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2015-01-30
A large-scale magnetic shield with 10^6 damping at mHz frequencies
We present a magnetically shielded environment with a damping factor larger than one million at the mHz frequency regime and an extremely low field and gradient over an extended volume. This extraordinary shielding performance represents an improvement of the state of the art in damping the difficult regime of very low...
1501.07861v4
2015-02-01
A Study on the Impact of Wind Generation on the Stability of Electromechanical Oscillations
Wind is becoming an increasingly significant source of energy in modern power generation. Amongst existing technologies, Variable Speed Wind Turbines (VSWT) equipped with Double Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) is widely deployed. Consequently, power systems are now experiencing newer power flow patterns and operating c...
1502.00215v1
2015-02-16
Biomimetic Staggered Composites with Highly Enhanced Energy Dissipation: Design, Modeling, and Test
We investigate the damping enhancement in a class of biomimetic staggered composites via a combination of design, modeling, and experiment. In total, three kinds of staggered composites are designed by mimicking the structure of bone and nacre. These composite designs are realized by 3D printing a rigid plastic and a v...
1502.04568v1
2015-02-24
High Quality Yttrium Iron Garnet Grown by Room Temperature Pulsed Laser Deposition and Subsequent Annealing
We have investigated recrystallization of amorphous Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) by annealing in oxygen atmosphere. Our findings show that well below the melting temperature the material transforms into a fully epitaxial layer with exceptional quality, both structural and magnetic.\\ In ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) ultra...
1502.06724v2
2015-03-02
DAMPE silicon tracker on-board data compression algorithm
The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is an upcoming scientific satellite mission for high energy gamma-ray, electron and cosmic rays detection. The silicon tracker (STK) is a sub detector of the DAMPE payload with an excellent position resolution (readout pitch of 242um), which measures the incident direction of p...
1503.00415v1
2015-03-08
MHD Seismology of a loop-like filament tube by observed kink waves
We report and analyze the observational evidence of global kink oscillations in a solar filament as observed in H alpha by National Solar Observatory (NSO)/Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) instrument. An M1.1-class flare in active region 11692 on 2013 March 15 induced a global kink mode in the filament lying in ...
1503.02281v1
2015-03-13
Comparison of spin-orbit torques and spin pumping across NiFe/Pt and NiFe/Cu/Pt interfaces
We experimentally investigate spin-orbit torques and spin pumping in NiFe/Pt bilayers with direct and interrupted interfaces. The damping-like and field-like torques are simultaneously measured with spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance tuned by a dc bias current, whereas spin pumping is measured electrically through the...
1503.04104v3
2015-03-24
Global weak solutions to compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with damping
The global-in-time existence of weak solutions to the barotropic compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with damping is proved for large data in three dimensional space. The model consists of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity, and a nonlinear third-order differential operator, wit...
1503.06894v4
2015-03-30
Suppression of Spin Pumping Between Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ and Cu by a Graphene Interlayer
We compare ferromagnetic resonance measurements of Permalloy Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ (Py) films sputtered onto Cu(111) films with and without a graphene (Gr) interlayer grown by chemical vapor deposition before Py deposition. A two-angle sputtering method ensured that neither Gr nor Py was degraded by the sample preparation...
1503.08777v1
2015-04-02
Protecting the $\sqrt{SWAP}$ operation from general and residual errors by continuous dynamical decoupling
We study the occurrence of errors in a continuously decoupled two-qubit state during a $\sqrt{SWAP}$ quantum operation under decoherence. We consider a realization of this quantum gate based on the Heisenberg exchange interaction, which alone suffices for achieving universal quantum computation. Furthermore, we introdu...
1504.00592v1
2015-04-07
Damped Oscillating Dark Energy: Ideal Fluid and Scalar-Tensor description
In this paper, we study damped oscillating form of dark energy for explaining dynamics of universe. First of all, we consider universe is filled with an ideal fluid which has damped oscillating dark energy in terms of this case we calculate several physical quantities such as Hubble parameter, acceleration parameter, e...
1504.01509v2
2015-04-09
Periodic-coefficient damping estimates, and stability of large-amplitude roll waves in inclined thin film flow
A technical obstruction preventing the conclusion of nonlinear stability of large-Froude number roll waves of the St. Venant equations for inclined thin film flow is the "slope condition" of Johnson-Noble-Zumbrun, used to obtain pointwise symmetrizability of the linearized equations and thereby high-frequency resolvent...
1504.02292v1
2015-04-17
Temperature-dependent Plasmons and Their Damping Rates for Graphene with a Finite Energy Bandgap
We obtained numerical and closed-form analytic expressions for finite-temperature plasmon dispersion relations for intrinsic graphene in the presence of a finite energy gap in the energy spectrum. The calculations were carried out using the random-phase approximation. The analytic results have been derived in the high ...
1504.04552v1
2015-05-08
Existence and general stabilization of the Timoshenko system with a thermo-viscoelastic damping and a delay term in the internal feedback
In this paper, we consider a Timoshenko system with a thermo-viscoelastic damping and a delay term in the internal feedback together with initial datum and boundary conditions of Dirichlet type, where g is a positive non-increasing relaxation function and {\mu}1, {\mu}2 are positive constants. Under an hypothesis betwe...
1505.01899v1
2015-05-09
Existence, general decay and blow-up of solutions for a viscoelastic Kirchhoff equation with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping and dynamic boundary conditions
Our aim in this article is to study a nonlinear viscoelastic Kirchhoff equation with strong damping, Balakrishnan-Taylor damping, nonlinear source and dynamical boundary condition. Firstly, we prove the local existence of solutions by using the Faedo-Galerkin approximation method combined with a contraction mapping the...
1505.02220v3
2015-06-03
Migration of two massive planets into (and out of) first order mean motion resonances
We consider the dynamical evolution of two planets orbiting in the vicinity of a first order mean motion reso- nance while simultaneously undergoing eccentricity damping and convergent migration. Following Goldreich & Schlichting (2014), we include a coupling between the dissipative semimajor axis evolution and the dam...
1506.01382v1
2015-06-12
Linear inviscid damping for monotone shear flows in a finite periodic channel, boundary effects, blow-up and critical Sobolev regularity
In a previous article, \cite{Zill3}, we have established linear inviscid damping for a large class of monotone shear flows in a finite periodic channel and have further shown that boundary effects asymptotically lead to the formation of singularities of derivatives of the solution. As the main results of this article, ...
1506.04010v1
2015-06-12
Nonlinear damped partial differential equations and their uniform discretizations
We establish sharp energy decay rates for a large class of nonlinearly first-order damped systems, and we design discretization schemes that inherit of the same energy decay rates, uniformly with respect to the space and/or time discretization parameters, by adding appropriate numerical viscosity terms. Our main argume...
1506.04163v2
2015-06-17
Landau Damping of Electrostatic Waves in Arbitrarily Degenerate Quantum Plasmas
We carry out a systematic study of the dispersion relation for linear electrostatic waves in an arbitrarily degenerate quantum electron plasma. We solve for the complex frequency spectrum for arbitrary values of wavenumber $k$ and level of degeneracy $\mu$. Our finding is that for large $k$ and high $\mu$ the real part...
1506.05494v2
2015-06-25
Simultaneous Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-based Control of Mechanical Systems Using Generalized Forces
To extend the realm of application of the well known controller design technique of interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) of mechanical systems two modifications to the standard method are presented in this article. First, similarly to [1], it is proposed to avoid the splitting of the...
1506.07679v1
2015-07-20
Bifurcation of the quasinormal spectrum and Zero Damped Modes for rotating dilatonic black holes
It has been recently found that for the near extremal Kerr black holes appearing of Zero Damped Modes (accompanied by qusinormal mode branching) signifies about inapplicability of the regime of small perturbations and the onset of turbulence. Here we show that this phenomena is not limited by Kerr or Kerr-Newman soluti...
1507.05649v1
2015-07-24
Effect of Landau damping on alternative ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and non-thermal electrons
Bandyopadhyay and Das [Phys. Plasmas, 9, 465-473, 2002] have derived a nonlinear macroscopic evolution equation for ion acoustic wave in a magnetized plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and non-thermal electrons including the effect of Landau damping. In that paper they have also derived the corresponding nonlinea...
1507.06733v1
2015-08-05
Quantum discord protection from amplitude damping decoherence
Entanglement is known to be an essential resource for many quantum information processes. However, it is now known that some quantum features may be acheived with quantum discord, a generalized measure of quantum correlation. In this paper, we study how quantum discord, or more specifically, the measures of entropic di...
1508.00972v1
2015-09-03
Stability analysis of degenerately-damped oscillations
Presented here is a study of well-posedness and asymptotic stability of a "degenerately damped" PDE modeling a vibrating elastic string. The coefficient of the damping may vanish at small amplitudes thus weakening the effect of the dissipation. It is shown that the resulting dynamical system has strictly monotonically ...
1509.00917v1
2015-09-27
On the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of the generalized KdV-Burgers equation
In this paper we are concerned with the well-posedness and the exponential stabilization of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries Burgers equation, posed on the whole real line, under the effect of a damping term. Both problems are investigated when the exponent p in the nonlinear term ranges over the interval $[1,5)$. We ...
1509.08148v1
2015-10-11
Error estimates of finite element method for semi-linear stochastic strongly damped wave equation
In this paper, we consider a semi-linear stochastic strongly damped wave equation driven by additive Gaussian noise. Following a semigroup framework, we establish existence, uniqueness and space-time regularity of a mild solution to such equation. Unlike the usual stochastic wave equation without damping, the underlyin...
1510.03028v1
2015-11-10
A study of energy correction for the electron beam data in the BGO ECAL of the DAMPE
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is an orbital experiment aiming at searching for dark matter indirectly by measuring the spectra of photons, electrons and positrons originating from deep space. The BGO electromagnetic calorimeter is one of the key sub-detectors of the DAMPE, which is designed for high energy ...
1511.02998v1
2015-11-10
Quantum Fisher and Skew information for Unruh accelerated Dirac qubit
We develop a Bloch vector representation of Unruh channel for a Dirac field mode. This is used to provide a unified, analytical treatment of quantum Fisher and Skew information for a qubit subjected to the Unruh channel, both in its pure form as well as in the presence of experimentally relevant external noise channels...
1511.03029v1
2015-11-23
Detection of high frequency oscillations and damping from multi-slit spectroscopic observations of the corona
During the total solar eclipse of 11 July 2010, multi-slit spectroscopic observations of the solar corona were performed from Easter Island, Chile. To search for high-frequency waves, observations were taken at a high cadence in the green line at 5303 A due to [Fe xiv] and the red line at 6374 A due to [Fe x]. The data...
1511.07160v1
2015-11-26
Uniform exponential stability of Galerkin approximations for damped wave systems
We consider the numerical approximation of linear damped wave systems by Galerkin approximations in space and appropriate time-stepping schemes. Based on a dissipation estimate for a modified energy, we prove exponential decay of the physical energy on the continuous level provided that the damping is effective everywh...
1511.08341v1
2015-12-01
Epitaxial patterning of nanometer-thick Y3Fe5O12 films with low magnetic damping
Magnetic insulators such as yttrium iron garnet, Y3Fe5O12, with extremely low magnetic damping have opened the door for low power spin-orbitronics due to their low energy dissipation and efficient spin current generation and transmission. We demonstrate reliable and efficient epitaxial growth and nanopatterning of Y3Fe...
1512.00286v1
2015-12-03
Probing Bogoliubov quasiparticles in superfluid $^3$He with a 'vibrating-wire like' MEMS device
We have measured the interaction between superfluid $^3$He-B and a micro-machined goalpost-shaped device at temperatures below $0.2\,T_c$. The measured damping follows well the theory developed for vibrating wires, in which the Andreev reflection of quasiparticles in the flow field around the moving structure leads to ...
1512.01033v1
2016-01-03
Event-triggered Communication in Wide-area Damping Control: A Limited Output Feedback Based Approach
A conceptual design methodology is proposed for event-triggered based power system wide area damping controller. The event-triggering mechanism is adopted to reduce the communication burden between origin of the remote signal and the wide area damping controller (WADC) location. The remote signal is transmitted to the ...
1601.00255v1
2016-01-05
Lie transformation method on quantum state evolution of a general time-dependent driven and damped parametric oscillator
A variety of dynamics in nature and society can be approximately treated as a driven and damped parametric oscillator. An intensive investigation of this time-dependent model from an algebraic point of view provides a consistent method to resolve the classical dynamics and the quantum evolution in order to understand t...
1601.00727v3
2016-02-19
Distinctive response of many-body localized systems to strong electric field
We study systems which are close to or within the many-body localized (MBL) regime and are driven by strong electric field. In the ergodic regime, the disorder extends applicability of the equilibrium linear--response theory to stronger drivings, whereas the response of the MBL systems is very distinctive, revealing cu...
1602.06055v1
2016-02-24
Pressure of a gas of underdamped active dumbbells
The pressure exerted on a wall by a gas at equilibrium does not depend on the shape of the confining potential defining the wall. In contrast, it has been shown recently [A.P. Solon et al., Nat. Phys. 11, 673 (2015)] that a gas of overdamped active particles exerts on a wall a force that depends on the confining potent...
1602.07420v1
2016-03-07
Optimal Load and Stiffness for Displacement-Constrained Vibration Energy Harvesters
The power electronic interface to a vibration energy harvester not only provides ac-dc conversion, but can also set the electrical damping to maximize output power under displacement-constrained operation. This is commonly exploited for linear two-port harvesters by synchronous switching to realize a Coulomb-damped res...
1603.01909v1
2016-03-22
Generation and protection of steady-state quantum correlations due to quantum channels with memory
We have proposed a scheme of the generation and preservation of two-qubit steady state quantum correlations through quantum channels where successive uses of the channels are correlated. Different types of noisy channels with memory, such as amplitude damping, phase-damping, and depolarizing channels have been taken in...
1603.06676v2
2016-03-31
Recovery of time-dependent damping coefficients and potentials appearing in wave equations from partial data
We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient $a$ and a time-dependent potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, with $T>0$ and $\Omega$ a $ \mathcal C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$,...
1603.09600v2
2016-04-22
Feedback-induced Bistability of an Optically Levitated Nanoparticle: A Fokker-Planck Treatment
Optically levitated nanoparticles have recently emerged as versatile platforms for investigating macroscopic quantum mechanics and enabling ultrasensitive metrology. In this article we theoretically consider two damping regimes of an optically levitated nanoparticle cooled by cavityless parametric feedback. Our treatme...
1604.06767v2
2016-05-06
Multidimensional Thermoelasticity for Nonsimple Materials -- Well-Posedness and Long-Time Behavior
An initial-boundary value problem for the multidimensional type III thermoelaticity for a nonsimple material with a center of symmetry is considered. In the linear case, the well-posedness with and without Kelvin-Voigt and/or frictional damping in the elastic part as well as the lack of exponential stability in the ela...
1605.02049v1
2016-05-16
The Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation with slowly decaying data
We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation and establish the large data local well-posedness and small data global well-posedness with slowly decaying initial data. We also prove that the asymptotic profile of the global solution is given by a solution of the corresponding parabolic problem, whi...
1605.04616v2
2016-05-20
High-frequency behavior of FeN thin films fabricated by reactive sputtering
We investigated high-frequency behavior of FeN thin films prepared by reactive sputtering through ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and its relationship with the static magnetic properties. The FMR was observed in the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz in the FeN films fabricated at proper nitrogen flow rate (NFR). In those ...
1605.06179v1
2016-05-26
Thickness and temperature dependence of the magnetodynamic damping of pulsed laser deposited $\text{La}_{0.7}\text{Sr}_{0.3}\text{MnO}_3$ on (111)-oriented SrTi$\text{O}_3$
We have investigated the magnetodynamic properties of $\text{La}_{0.7}\text{Sr}_{0.3}\text{MnO}_3$ (LSMO) films of thickness 10, 15 and 30 nm grown on (111)-oriented SrTi$\text{O}_3$ (STO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments were performed in the temperature range 100--300 K...
1605.08195v2
2016-06-08
Effect of quantum noise on deterministic joint remote state preparation of a qubit state via a GHZ channel
Quantum secure communication brings a new direction for information security. As an important component of quantum secure communication, deterministic joint remote state preparation (DJRSP) could securely transmit a quantum state with 100\% success probability. In this paper, we study how the efficiency of DJRSP is aff...
1606.02484v2
2016-06-28
Radiation Damping by Thomson Scattering
Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons in storage rings naturally leads to the process of damping of betatron oscillations. Damping time and transverse beam emittance can be reduced by wigglers or undulators while the beam parameters are still well defined by the common radiation integrals, based on the proper...
1606.08602v5
2016-06-29
Kinodynamic Motion Planning: A Novel Type Of Nonlinear, Passive Damping Forces And Advantages
This article extends the capabilities of the harmonic potential field approach to planning to cover both the kinematic and dynamic aspects of a robot motion. The suggested approach converts the gradient guidance field from a harmonic potential to a control signal by augmenting it with a novel type of damping forces cal...
1606.09270v1
2016-07-20
Envelope equation for the linear and nonlinear propagation of an electron plasma wave, including the effects of Landau damping, trapping, plasma inhomogeneity, and the change in the state of wave
This paper addresses the linear and nonlinear three-dimensional propagation of an electron wave in a collisionless plasma that may be inhomogeneous, nonstationary, anisotropic and even weakly magnetized. The wave amplitude, together with any hydrodynamic quantity characterizing the plasma (density, temperature,...) are...
1607.05844v2
2016-09-02
Particle dynamics and Stochastic Resonance in Periodic potentials
We have studied the dynamics of a particle in a periodically driven underdamped periodic potential. Recent studies have reported the occurrence of Stochastic Resonance (SR) in such systems in the high frequency regime, using input energy per period of external drive as a quantifier. The particle trajectories in these s...
1609.00678v1
2016-09-26
An efficient quantum algorithm for spectral estimation
We develop an efficient quantum implementation of an important signal processing algorithm for line spectral estimation: the matrix pencil method, which determines the frequencies and damping factors of signals consisting of finite sums of exponentially damped sinusoids. Our algorithm provides a quantum speedup in a na...
1609.08170v1
2016-10-01
On the regularization of impact without collision: the Painlevé paradox and compliance
We consider the problem of a rigid body, subject to a unilateral constraint, in the presence of Coulomb friction. We regularize the problem by assuming compliance (with both stiffness and damping) at the point of contact, for a general class of normal reaction forces. Using a rigorous mathematical approach, we recover ...
1610.00143v2
2016-11-25
Bulk viscous corrections to screening and damping in QCD at high temperatures
Non-equilibrium corrections to the distribution functions of quarks and gluons in a hot and dense QCD medium modify the "hard thermal loops" (HTL). The HTLs determine the retarded, advanced, and symmetric (time-ordered) propagators for gluons with soft momenta as well as the Debye screening and Landau damping mass scal...
1611.08379v2
2016-12-07
Investigation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Laser-Plasma Interactions
In this paper, we present our numerical simulation results on the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) with injection of an ordinary mode (O-mode) electromagnetic wave (our pump wave) with frequencies 70 GHz and 110 GHz. Solving the Fourier transformed Vlasov equation in the velocity space, creates a profile for distr...
1612.02214v1
2016-12-08
Damped spin-wave excitations in the itinerant antiferromagnet $γ$-Fe$_{0.7}$Mn$_{0.3}$
The collective spin-wave excitations in the antiferromagnetic state of $\gamma$-Fe$_{0.7}$Mn$_{0.3}$ were investigated using the inelastic neutron scattering technique. The spin excitations remain isotropic up to the high excitation energy, ${\hbar\omega}= 78$ meV. The excitations gradually become broad and damped abov...
1612.02515v2
2016-12-09
How strong a logistic damping can prevent blow-up for the minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system?
In this paper, we study the minimal Keller-Segel model with a logistic source and obtain quantitative and qualitative descriptions of the competition between logistic damping and other ingredient, especially, chemotactic aggregation to guarantee boundedness and convergence. More specifically, we establish how precisely...
1612.03024v2
2016-12-28
Quantum coherence of two-qubit over quantum channels with memory
Using the axiomatic definition of the coherence measure, such as the $l_{1}$ norm and the relative entropy, we study the phenomena of two-qubit system quantum coherence through quantum channels where successive uses of the channels are memory. Different types of noisy channels with memory, such as amplitude damping, ph...
1612.08791v1
2017-01-04
Hamiltonian of mean force and a damped harmonic oscillator in an anisotropic medium
The quantum dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator is investigated in the presence of an anisotropic heat bath. The medium is modeled by a continuum of three dimensional harmonic oscillators and anisotropic coupling is treated by introducing tensor coupling functions. Starting from a classical Lagrangian, the total s...
1701.00964v2
2017-01-30
Quantization of energy and weakly turbulent profiles of the solutions to some damped second order evolution equations
We consider a second order equation with a linear "elastic" part and a nonlinear damping term depending on a power of the norm of the velocity. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions, after rescaling them suitably in order to take into account the decay rate and bound their energy away from zero.We find a ...
1701.08604v1
2017-02-15
Topological Properties of a Coupled Spin-Photon System Induced by Damping
We experimentally examine the topological nature of a strongly coupled spin-photon system induced by damping. The presence of both spin and photonic losses results in a non-Hermitian system with a variety of exotic phenomena dictated by the topological structure of the eigenvalue spectra and the presence of an exceptio...
1702.04797v2
2017-02-22
Modified quantum-speed-limit bounds for open quantum dynamics in quantum channels
The minimal evolution time between two distinguishable states is of fundamental interest in quantum physics. Very recently Mirkin et al. argue that some most common quantum-speed-limit (QSL) bounds which depend on the actual evolution time do not cleave to the essence of the QSL theory as they grow indefinitely but the...
1702.06748v3
2017-03-07
Lower Bound and optimality for a nonlinearly damped Timoshenko system with thermoelasticity
In this paper, we consider a vibrating nonlinear Timoshenko system with thermoelasticity with second sound. We first investigate the strong stability of this system, then we devote our efforts to obtain the strong lower energy estimates using Alabau--Boussouira's energy comparison principle introduced in \cite{2} (see ...
1703.02599v4
2017-03-08
A Parameterized Energy Correction Method for Electromagnetic Showers in BGO-ECAL of DAMPE
DAMPE is a space-based mission designed as a high energy particle detector measuring cosmic-rays and $\gamma-$rays which was successfully launched on Dec.17, 2015. The BGO electromagnetic calorimeter is one of the key sub-detectors of DAMPE for energy measurement of electromagnetic showers produced by $e^{\pm}/{\gamma}...
1703.02821v2
2017-03-08
A GAMP Based Low Complexity Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm
In this paper, we present an algorithm for the sparse signal recovery problem that incorporates damped Gaussian generalized approximate message passing (GGAMP) into Expectation-Maximization (EM)-based sparse Bayesian learning (SBL). In particular, GGAMP is used to implement the E-step in SBL in place of matrix inversio...
1703.03044v2
2017-03-28
Singularity formation for the 1D compressible Euler equation with variable damping coefficient
In this paper, we consider some blow-up problems for the 1D Euler equation with time and space dependent damping. We investigate sufficient conditions on initial data and the rate of spatial or time-like decay of the coefficient of damping for the occurrence of the finite time blow-up. In particular, our sufficient con...
1703.09821v3
2017-04-07
Underdamped stochastic harmonic oscillator
We investigate stationary states of the linear damped stochastic oscillator driven by L\'evy noises. In the long time limit kinetic and potential energies of the oscillator do not fulfill the equipartition theorem and their distributions follow the power-law asymptotics. At the same time, partition of the mechanical en...
1704.02119v2
2017-04-13
Quantum behaviour of open pumped and damped Bose-Hubbard trimers
We propose and analyse analogs of optical cavities for atoms using three-well inline Bose-Hubbard models with pumping and losses. With one well pumped and one damped, we find that both the mean-field dynamics and the quantum statistics show a qualitative dependence on the choice of damped well. The systems we analyse r...
1704.04021v1
2017-05-10
Negative mobility of a Brownian particle: strong damping regime
We study impact of inertia on directed transport of a Brownian particle under non-equilibrium conditions: the particle moves in a one-dimensional periodic and symmetric potential, is driven by both an unbiased time-periodic force and a constant force, and is coupled to a thermostat of temperature T. Within selected par...
1705.03661v1
2017-05-27
Power System Supplementary Damping Controllers in the Presence of Saturation
This paper presents the analysis and a method to design supplementary damping controllers (SDCs) for synchronous generators considering the effects of saturation limits. Usually such saturations of control signals are imposed in order to enforce practical limitations such as component ratings. However, to guarantee the...
1705.09849v1
2017-05-26
Absence of Landau damping in driven three-component Bose-Einstein condensate in optical lattices
We explore the quantum many-body physics of a three-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical lattices driven by laser fields in $V$ and $\Lambda$ configurations. We obtain exact analytical expressions for the energy spectrum and amplitudes of elementary excitations, and discover symmetries among them. We ...
1705.10199v2
2017-05-31
Low-energy modes of spin-imbalanced Fermi gases in BCS phase
The low-energy modes of a spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) side are studied. The gas is assumed to be sufficiently dilute so that the pairing of atoms can be considered effective only in s-wave between fermions of different internal state. The order parameter at equilibrium is...
1705.11162v1
2017-06-01
Global Stabilization of the Navier-Stokes-Voight and the damped nonlinear wave equations by finite number of feedback controllers
In this paper we introduce a finite-parameters feedback control algorithm for stabilizing solutions of the Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations, the strongly damped nonlinear wave equations and the nonlinear wave equation with nonlinear damping term, the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation and the KdV-Burgers equation. This...
1706.00162v1
2017-06-08
Realistic clocks for a Universe without time
There are a number of problematic features within the current treatment of time in physical theories, including the "timelessness" of the Universe as encapsulated by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This paper considers one particular investigation into resolving this issue; a conditional probability interpretation that wa...
1706.02531v1
2017-06-26
High $β$ Effects on Cosmic Ray Streaming in Galaxy Clusters
Diffuse, extended radio emission in galaxy clusters, commonly referred to as radio halos, indicate the presence of high energy cosmic ray (CR) electrons and cluster-wide magnetic fields. We can predict from theory the expected surface brightness of a radio halo, given magnetic field and CR density profiles. Previous st...
1706.08525v2
2017-07-02
Metastability of Kolmogorov flows and inviscid damping of shear flows
First, we consider Kolmogorov flow (a shear flow with a sinusoidal velocity profile) for 2D Navier-Stokes equation on a torus. Such flows, also called bar states, have been numerically observed as one type of metastable states in the study of 2D turbulence. For both rectangular and square tori, we prove that the non-sh...
1707.00278v1
2017-08-30
Convergence to diffusion waves for solutions of Euler equations with time-depending damping on quadrant
This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Euler equations with time-depending damping on quadrant $(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^+$, \begin{equation}\notag \partial_t v - \partial_x u=0, \qquad \partial_t u + \partial_x p(v) =\displaystyle -\frac{\alpha}{(1+t)^\lamb...
1708.09127v1
2017-09-06
Linear gyrokinetic investigation of the geodesic acoustic modes in realistic tokamak configurations
Geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) are studied by means of the gyrokinetic global particle-in-cell code ORB5. Linear electromagnetic simulations in the low electron beta limit have been performed, in order to separate acoustic and Alfv\'enic time scales and obtain more accurate measurements. The dependence of the frequency...
1709.01818v1
2017-09-17
Further insights into the damping-induced self-recovery phenomenon
In a series of papers, D. E. Chang, et al., proved and experimentally demonstrated a phenomenon they termed "damping-induced self-recovery". However, these papers left a few questions concerning the observed phenomenon unanswered - in particular, the effect of the intervening lubricant-fluid and its viscosity on the re...
1709.05596v5
2017-09-19
An Improved Primal-Dual Interior Point Solver for Model Predictive Control
We propose a primal-dual interior-point (PDIP) method for solving quadratic programming problems with linear inequality constraints that typically arise form MPC applications. We show that the solver converges (locally) quadratically to a suboptimal solution of the MPC problem. PDIP solvers rely on two phases: the damp...
1709.06362v1
2017-09-22
Nonlinear stage of Benjamin-Feir instability in forced/damped deep water waves
We study a three-wave truncation of a recently proposed damped/forced high-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for deep-water gravity waves under the effect of wind and viscosity. The evolution of the norm (wave-action) and spectral mean of the full model are well captured by the reduced dynamics. Three regimes are ...
1709.07850v2
2017-09-27
On long-time asymptotics for viscous hydrodynamic models of collective behavior with damping and nonlocal interactions
Hydrodynamic systems arising in swarming modelling include nonlocal forces in the form of attractive-repulsive potentials as well as pressure terms modelling strong local repulsion. We focus on the case where there is a balance between nonlocal attraction and local pressure in presence of confinement in the whole space...
1709.09290v2
2017-09-28
Landau Damping with Electron Lenses in Space-Charge Dominated Beams
Progress on the Intensity Frontier of high energy physics critically depends on record high intensity charged particles accelerators. Beams in such machines become operationally limited by coherent beam instabilities, particularly enhanced in the regime of strong space charge (SC). Usual methods to control the instabil...
1709.10020v1
2017-10-13
Hydrodynamic-to-ballistic crossover in Dirac fluid
We develop an exactly solvable classical kinetic model of transport in Dirac materials accounting for strong electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) collisions. We use this model to track the evolution of graphene conductivity and properties of its collective excitations across the hydrodynamic-to-ballistic cro...
1710.05054v3
2017-10-13
The second hyperpolarizability of systems described by the space-fractional Schrodinger equation
The static second hyperpolarizability is derived from the space-fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the particle-centric view. The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule matrix elements and the three-level ansatz determines the maximum second hyperpolarizability for a space-fractional quantum system. The total oscillator stren...
1710.05099v2
2017-11-01
Tunable magnetization relaxation of Fe_{2}Cr_{1-x}Co_{x}Si half-metallic Heusler alloys by band structure engineering
We report a systematic investigation on the magnetization relaxation properties of iron-based half-metallic Heusler alloy Fe$_{2}$Cr$_{1-x}$Co_${x}$Si (FCCS) thin films using broadband angular-resolved ferromagnetic resonance. Band structure engineering through Co doping (x) demonstrated by first-principles calculation...
1711.00406v1
2017-11-08
Bulk viscous corrections to screening and damping in the deconfined phase at high temperature
Non-equilibrium corrections in a hot QCD medium modify the "hard thermal loops" (HTL) which determine the resummed propagators for gluons with soft momenta as well as the Debye screening and Landau damping mass scales. We focus on bulk viscous corrections to a thermal fixed point. The screening and damping mass scales ...
1711.03072v1
2017-11-29
A model explaining neutrino masses and the DAMPE cosmic ray electron excess
We propose a flavored $U(1)_{e\mu}$ neutrino mass and dark matter~(DM) model to explain the recent DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) data, which feature an excess on the cosmic ray electron plus positron flux around 1.4 TeV. Only the first two lepton generations of the Standard Model are charged under the new $U(1)...
1711.10995v2
2017-11-29
Electrophilic dark matter with dark photon: from DAMPE to direct detection
The electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently may be explained by an electrophilic dark matter (DM). A standard model singlet fermion may play the role of such a DM when it is stablized by some symmetries, such as a dark $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge symmetry, and dominantly annihilates into the electro...
1711.11000v2
2017-11-30
Leptophilic dark matter in gauged $U(1)_{L_e-L_μ}$ model in light of DAMPE cosmic ray $e^+ + e^-$ excess
Motivated by the very recent cosmic-ray electron+positron excess observed by DAMPE collaboration, we investigate a Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) in the gauged $L_e - L_\mu$ model. DM interacts with the electron and muon via the $U(1)_{e-\mu}$ gauge boson $Z^{'}$. The model can explain the DAMPE data well. Although a n...
1711.11563v3
2017-12-03
Explaining the DAMPE $e^+ e^-$ excess using the Higgs triplet model with a vector dark matter
We explain the $e^+ e^-$ excess observed by the DAMPE Collaboration using a dark matter model based upon the Higgs triplet model and an additional hidden $SU(2)_X$ gauge symmetry. Two of the $SU(2)_X$ gauge bosons are stable due to a residual discrete symmetry and serve as the dark matter candidate. We search the param...
1712.00793v2
2017-12-06
Explain DAMPE Results by Dark Matter With Hierarchical Lepton-Specific Yukawa Interactions
We propose to interpret the DAMPE electron excess at 1.5 TeV through scalar or Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) annihilation with doubly charged scalar mediators that have lepton-specific Yukawa couplings. Hierarchy of such lepton-specific Yukawa couplings is generated through the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, so that the ...
1712.02381v3
2017-12-08
Kinetic damping in the spectra of the spherical impedance probe
The impedance probe is a measurement device to measure plasma parameter like electron density. It consists of one electrode connected to a network analyzer via a coaxial cable and is immersed into a plasma. A bias potential superposed with an alternating potential is applied to the electrode and the response of the pla...
1712.03126v1
2017-12-14
DAMPE squib? Significance of the 1.4 TeV DAMPE excess
We present a Bayesian and frequentist analysis of the DAMPE charged cosmic ray spectrum. The spectrum, by eye, contained a spectral break at about 1 TeV and a monochromatic excess at about 1.4 TeV. The break was supported by a Bayes factor of about $10^{10}$ and we argue that the statistical significance was resounding...
1712.05089v1
2017-12-15
Radiative Seesaw Model and DAMPE Excess from Leptophilic Gauge Symmetry
In the light of the $e^{+}+e^{-}$ excess observed by DAMPE experiment, we propose an anomaly-free radiative seesaw model with an alternative leptophilic $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. In the model, only right-handed leptons are charged under $U(1)_X$ symmetry. The tiny Dirac neutrino masses are generated at one-loop level an...
1712.05722v2
2017-12-19
Damping of Josephson oscillations in strongly correlated one-dimensional atomic gases
We study Josephson oscillations of two strongly correlated one-dimensional bosonic clouds separated by a localized barrier. Using a quantum-Langevin approach and the exact Tonks-Girardeau solution in the impenetrable-boson limit, we determine the dynamical evolution of the particle-number imbalance, displaying an effec...
1712.06949v2
2017-12-21
The gluon condensation effects in the DAMPE cosmic ray spectrum of electrons and positrons
Gluons dominate the proton behavior at high energy collisions, they can be condensed at ultra high energy. The collisions of the accelerated high energy protons with interplanetary matter in cosmic rays will produce a huge number of secondary particles at the gluon condensate energy region, which break the primary powe...
1712.07868v2
2017-12-22
Low-momentum dynamic structure factor of a strongly interacting Fermi gas at finite temperature: The Goldstone phonon and its Landau damping
We develop a microscopic theory of dynamic structure factor to describe the Bogoliubov-Anderson-Goldstone phonon mode and its damping rate in a strongly interacting Fermi gas at finite temperature. It is based on a density functional approach - the so-called superfluid local density approximation. The accuracy of the t...
1712.08318v1
2017-12-22
A brief summary of nonlinear echoes and Landau damping
In this expository note we review some recent results on Landau damping in the nonlinear Vlasov equations, focusing specifically on the recent construction of nonlinear echo solutions by the author [arXiv:1605.06841] and the associated background. These solutions show that a straightforward extension of Mouhot and Vill...
1712.08498v1
2017-12-28
Coherence evolution in two-qubit system going through amplitude damping channel
In this paper, we analyze the evolution of quantum coherence in a two-qubit system going through the amplitude damping channel. After they have gone through this channel many times, we analyze the systems with respect to the coherence of their output states. When only one subsystem goes through the channel, frozen cohe...
1712.09769v1
2018-01-09
Balanced Truncation Model Reduction of a Nonlinear Cable-Mass PDE System with Interior Damping
We consider model order reduction of a nonlinear cable-mass system modeled by a 1D wave equation with interior damping and dynamic boundary conditions. The system is driven by a time dependent forcing input to a linear mass-spring system at one boundary. The goal of the model reduction is to produce a low order model t...
1801.02792v1
2018-01-18
Analytic solutions to various dissipation models of the simple and driven quantum harmonic oscillator
We obtain analytic solutions to various models of dissipation of the quantum harmonic oscillator, employing a simple method in the Wigner function Fourier transform description of the system; and study as an exemplification, the driven open quantum harmonic oscillator. The environmental models we use are based on optic...
1801.05943v1