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2022-03-10
Accelerated gradient methods combining Tikhonov regularization with geometric damping driven by the Hessian
In a Hilbert setting, for convex differentiable optimization, we consider accelerated gradient dynamics combining Tikhonov regularization with Hessian-driven damping. The Tikhonov regularization parameter is assumed to tend to zero as time tends to infinity, which preserves equilibria. The presence of the Tikhonov regu...
2203.05457v2
2022-08-25
The Effect of Frequency Droop Damping on System Parameters and Battery Sizing During Load Change Condition
Inverter-based resources (IBR) have been widely studied for their advantages on the current power systems. This increase in the penetration of renewable energy has raised some concerns about the stability of the existing grid. Historically, power systems are dominated by synchronous generators that can easily react to ...
2208.12291v1
2023-07-28
Premature jump-down mimicks nonlinear damping in nanoresonators
Recent experiments on nano-resonators in a bistable regime use the `jump-down' point between states to infer mechanical properties of the membrane or a load, but often suggest the presence of some nonlinear damping. Motivated by such experiments, we develop a mechanical model of a membrane subject to a uniform, oscilla...
2307.15656v1
2023-10-11
Damping Density of an Absorptive Shoebox Room Derived from the Image-Source Method
The image-source method is widely applied to compute room impulse responses (RIRs) of shoebox rooms with arbitrary absorption. However, with increasing RIR lengths, the number of image sources grows rapidly, leading to slow computation. In this paper, we derive a closed-form expression for the damping density, which ch...
2310.07363v1
2003-11-17
Cosmic Ray Scattering by Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Recent advances in understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for substantial revisions in the picture of cosmic ray transport. In this paper we use recently obtained scaling laws for MHD modes to calculate the scattering frequency for cosmic rays in the ISM. We consider gyroresonance with MHD modes (Al...
0311369v1
2010-03-16
Justification of the symmetric damping model of the dynamical Casimir effect in a cavity with a semiconductor mirror
A "microscopic" justification of the "symmetric damping" model of a quantum oscillator with time-dependent frequency and time-dependent damping is given. This model is used to predict results of experiments on simulating the dynamical Casimir effect in a cavity with a photo-excited semiconductor mirror. It is shown tha...
1003.3061v2
2022-07-13
Energy decay for the time dependent damped wave equation
Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions decays at an exponential rate if the damping coefficient satisfies a time depende...
2207.06260v4
2022-10-10
Finite time extinction for a critically damped Schr{ö}dinger equation with a sublinear nonlinearity
This paper completes some previous studies by several authors on the finite time extinction for nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation when the nonlinear damping term corresponds to the limit cases of some ``saturating non-Kerr law'' $F(|u|^2)u=\frac{a}{\varepsilon+(|u|^2)^\alpha}u,$ with $a\in\mathbb{C},$ $\varepsilon\geq...
2210.04493v4
2023-12-28
Cause-effect relationship between model parameters and damping performance of hydraulic shock absorbers
Despite long-term research and development of modern shock absorbers, the effect of variations of several crucial material and model parameters still remains dubious. The goal of this work is therefore a study of the changes of shock absorber dynamics with respect to typical parameter ranges in a realistic model. We st...
2312.17175v1
2024-01-04
A Pure Integral-Type PLL with a Damping Branch to Enhance the Stability of Grid-Tied Inverter under Weak Grids
In a phase-locked loop (PLL) synchronized inverter, due to the strong nonlinear coupling between the PLL's parame-ters and the operation power angle, the equivalent damping coefficient will quickly deteriorate while the power angle is close to 90{\deg} under an ultra-weak grid, which causes the synchronous instability....
2401.02202v1
2024-01-16
Waves in strong centrifugal filed: dissipative gas
In the fast rotating gas (with the velocity typical for Iguassu gas centrifuge) three families of linear waves exist with different polarizations and law of dispersion. The energy of the waves is basically concentrated at the axis of rotation in the rarefied region. Therefore these waves decay on the distance comparabl...
2401.08240v1
2024-01-19
Upper bound of the lifespan of the solution to the nonlinear fractional wave equations with time-dependent damping
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear wave equation with fractional Laplacian and time-dependent damping. Firstly, we derive the weighted Sobolev estimate of the solution operators for the linear wave equation with the damping of constant coefficient, and prove the local existence and uniqueness i...
2401.10552v1
2014-01-08
Dynamic exchange via spin currents in acoustic and optical modes of ferromagnetic resonance in spin-valve structures
Two ferromagnetic layers magnetically decoupled by a thick normal metal spacer layer can be, nevertheless, dynamically coupled via spin currents emitted by the spin-pump and absorbed through the spin-torque effects at the neighboring interfaces. A decrease of damping in both layers due to a partial compensation of the ...
1401.1672v1
2020-08-29
Exploring a quantum-information-relevant magnonic material: Ultralow damping at low temperature in the organic ferrimagnet V[TCNE]x
Quantum information science and engineering requires novel low-loss magnetic materials for magnon-based quantum-coherent operations. The search for low-loss magnetic materials, traditionally driven by applications in microwave electronics near room-temperature, has gained additional constraints from the need to operate...
2008.13061v3
2011-09-08
On the attenuation coefficient of monomode periodic waveguides
It is widely accepted that, on ensemble average, the transmission T of guided modes decays exponentially with the waveguide length L due to small imperfections, leading to the important figure of merit defined as the attenuation-rate coefficient alpha = -<ln(T)>/L. In this letter, we evidence that the exponential-dampi...
1109.1642v1
2011-12-31
Stability of cnoidal waves in the parametrically driven nonlinear Schrödinger equation
The parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation has two cn- and two dn-wave solutions. We show that one pair of the cn and dn solutions is unstable for any combination of the driver's strength, dissipation coefficient and spatial period of the wave; this instability is against periodic perturbations....
1201.0263v1
2016-04-20
Reconstruction for multiwave imaging in attenuating media with large damping coefficient
In this article we study the reconstruction problem in TAT/PAT on an attenuating media. Namely, we prove a reconstruction procedure of the initial condition for the damped wave equation via Neumann series that works for arbitrary large smooth attenuation coefficients extending the result of Homan in [1]. We also illust...
1604.06068v3
2016-09-20
H{ö}lder stability in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation
We improve the preceding results obtained by the first and the second authors in [3]. They concern the stability issue of the inverse problem that consists in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation from an initial-to-boundary operator. We partially modify the arguments in [3] to show t...
1609.06102v1
2021-11-30
Determining damping terms in fractional wave equations
This paper deals with the inverse problem of recovering an arbitrary number of fractional damping terms in a wave equation. We develop several approaches on uniqueness and reconstruction, some of them relying on Tauberian theorems on the relation between the asymptotics of solutions in time and Laplace domain. Also the...
2112.00080v2
2023-06-28
Global solutions and blow-up for the wave equation with variable coefficients: II. boundary supercritical source
In this paper, we consider the wave equation with variable coefficients and boundary damping and supercritical source terms. The goal of this work is devoted to prove the local and global existence, and classify decay rate of energy depending on the growth near zero on the damping term. Moreover, we prove the blow-up o...
2306.15897v4
2023-07-29
An inverse problem for the fractionally damped wave equation
We consider an inverse problem for a Westervelt type nonlinear wave equation with fractional damping. This equation arises in nonlinear acoustic imaging, and we show the forward problem is locally well-posed. We prove that the smooth coefficient of the nonlinearity can be uniquely determined, based on the knowledge of ...
2307.16065v1
2011-11-09
Stabilization by switching control methods
In this paper we consider some stabilization problems for the wave equation with switching. We prove exponential stability results for appropriate damping coefficients. The proof of the main results is based on D'Alembert formula and some energy estimates.
1111.2171v1
2015-03-31
Existence of the global attractor for the plate equation with nonlocal nonlinearity in R^{n}
We consider Cauchy problem for the semilinear plate equation with nonlocal nonlinearity. Under mild conditions on the damping coefficient, we prove that the semigroup generated by this problem possesses a global attractor.
1503.09123v1
2021-03-29
Nonequilibrium Dynamics of the Chiral Quark Condensate under a Strong Magnetic Field
Strong magnetic fields impact quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) properties in several situations; examples include the early universe, magnetars, and heavy-ion collisions. These examples share a common trait: time evolution. A prominent QCD property impacted by a strong magnetic field is the quark condensate, an approximate...
2103.15665v1
2003-04-18
Elementary Excitations of Ferromagnetic Metal Nanoparticles
We present a theory of the elementary spin excitations in transition metal ferromagnet nanoparticles which achieves a unified and consistent quantum description of both collective and quasiparticle physics. The theory starts by recognizing the essential role played by spin-orbit interactions in determining the energies...
0304427v1
2014-08-02
Tunnel magnetoresistance and spin-transfer-torque switching in polycrystalline Co2FeAl full-Heusler alloy magnetic tunnel junctions on Si/SiO2 amorphous substrates
We studied polycrystalline B2-type Co2FeAl (CFA) full-Heusler alloy based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) fabricated on a Si/SiO2 amorphous substrate. Polycrystalline CFA films with a (001) orientation, a high B2 ordering, and a flat surface were achieved using a MgO buffer layer. A tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) rati...
1408.0341v1
2018-02-20
Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in pure and doped Heusler and inverse Heusler alloys
By using a multiscale approach based on first-principles density functional theory combined with atomistic spin dynamics, we investigate the electronic structure and magnetization dynamics of an inverse Heusler and a Heusler compound and their alloys, i. e. Mn$_{2-x}Z_x$CoAl and Mn$_{2-x}Z_x$VAl, where $Z$ = Mo, W, Os ...
1802.07195v1
2018-04-10
GONG Catalog of Solar Filament Oscillations Near Solar Maximum
We have catalogued 196 filament oscillations from the GONG $H{\alpha}$ network data during several months near the maximum of solar cycle 24 (January - June 2014). Selected examples from the catalog are described in detail, along with our statistical analyses of all events. Oscillations were classified according to the...
1804.03743v1
2018-10-16
Spin-wave-induced lateral temperature gradient in a YIG thin film/GGG system excited in an ESR cavity
Lateral thermal gradient of an yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film under the microwave application in the cavity of the electron spin resonance system (ESR) was measured at room temperature by fabricating a Cu/Sb thermocouple onto it. To date, thermal transport in YIG films caused by the Damon-Eshbach mode (DEM) - the unidi...
1810.06875v1
2021-08-24
Shape anisotropy effect on magnetization reversal induced by linear down chirp pulse
We investigate the influence of shape anisotropy on the magnetization reversal of a single-domain magnetic nanoparticle driven by a circularly polarized linear down-chirp microwave field pulse (DCMP). Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, numerical results show that the three controlling parameters of DCMP, na...
2108.10965v2
2021-11-23
Resonant dynamics of skyrmion lattices in thin film multilayers: Localised modes and spin wave emission
The spectral signatures of magnetic skyrmions under microwave field excitation are of fundamental interest and can be an asset for high frequency applications. These topological solitons can be tailored in multilayered thin films, but the experimental observation of their spin wave dynamics remains elusive, in particul...
2111.11797v2
2022-05-20
Effects of Crystalline Disorder on Interfacial and Magnetic Properties of Sputtered Topological Insulator/Ferromagnet Heterostructures
Thin films of Topological insulators (TIs) coupled with ferromagnets (FMs) are excellent candidates for energy-efficient spintronics devices. Here, the effect of crystalline structural disorder of TI on interfacial and magnetic properties of sputter-deposited TI/FM, Bi2Te3/Ni80Fe20, heterostructures is reported. Ni and...
2205.09913v1
2022-12-24
Anatomy of ultrafast quantitative magneto-acoustics in freestanding nickel thin films
We revisit the quantitative analysis of the ultrafast magneto-acoustic experiment in a freestanding nickel thin film by Kim and Bigot [1] by applying our recently proposed approach of magnetic and acoustic eigenmodes decomposition by Vernik et al. [2]. We show that the application of our modeling to the analysis of tim...
2212.12673v1
2023-05-16
Non-Hermitian Casimir Effect of Magnons
There has been a growing interest in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. The key concepts of quantum mechanics are quantum fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations of quantum fields confined in a finite-size system induce the zero-point energy shift. This quantum phenomenon, the Casimir effect, is one of the most striking pheno...
2305.09231v1
2008-02-21
Gas Damping Coefficient Research for MEMS Comb Linear Vibration Gyroscope
Silicon-MEMS gyroscope is an important part of MEMS (Micro Electrical Mechanical System). There are some disturb ignored in traditional gyroscope that must be evaluated newly because of its smaller size (reach the level of micron). In these disturb, the air pressure largely influences the performance of MEMS gyroscope....
0802.3048v1
2008-11-13
Higher order energy decay rates for damped wave equations with variable coefficients
Under appropriate assumptions the energy of wave equations with damping and variable coefficients $c(x)u_{tt}-\hbox{div}(b(x)\nabla u)+a(x)u_t =h(x)$ has been shown to decay. Determining the rate of decay for the higher order energies involving the $k$th order spatial and time derivatives has been an open problem with ...
0811.2159v1
2009-05-13
Time-dependent barrier passage of Two-dimensional non-Ohmic damping system
The time-dependent barrier passage of an anomalous damping system is studied via the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with non-Ohmic memory damping friction tensor and corresponding thermal colored noise tensor describing a particle passing over the saddle point of a two-dimensional quadratic potential energy surfac...
0905.2074v1
2011-07-11
One-dimensional vertical dust strings in a glass box
The oscillation spectrum of a one-dimensional vertical dust string formed inside a glass box on top of the lower electrode in a GEC reference cell was studied. A mechanism for creating a single vertical dust string is described. It is shown that the oscillation amplitudes, resonance frequencies, damping coefficients, a...
1107.2074v1
2016-02-24
Pressure of a gas of underdamped active dumbbells
The pressure exerted on a wall by a gas at equilibrium does not depend on the shape of the confining potential defining the wall. In contrast, it has been shown recently [A.P. Solon et al., Nat. Phys. 11, 673 (2015)] that a gas of overdamped active particles exerts on a wall a force that depends on the confining potent...
1602.07420v1
2016-03-31
Recovery of time-dependent damping coefficients and potentials appearing in wave equations from partial data
We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient $a$ and a time-dependent potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, with $T>0$ and $\Omega$ a $ \mathcal C^2$ bounded domain of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq2$,...
1603.09600v2
2020-05-04
Remarks on asymptotic order for the linear wave equation with the scale-invariant damping and mass with $L^r$-data
In the present paper, we consider the linear wave equation with the scale-invariant damping and mass. It is known that the global behavior of the solution depends on the size of the coefficients in front of the damping and mass at initial time $t=0$. Indeed, the solution satisfies the similar decay estimate to that of ...
2005.01335v2
2023-06-18
Partial data inverse problem for hyperbolic equation with time-dependent damping coefficient and potential
We study an inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient and potential appearing in the wave equation in a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension three or higher. More specifically, we are concerned with the case of conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds, or in other words, compact Rie...
2306.10442v2
2013-03-14
Drag and Diffusion coefficients in extreme scenarios of temperature and chemical potential
A comparative study of high and zero temperature plasma for the case of damping rate, drag and diffusion coefficients have been presented. In each of these quantities, it is revealed how the magnetic interaction dominates over the electric one at zero temperature unlike what happens at high temperature.
1303.3353v1
2002-09-07
Neural network analysis of the magnetization reversal in magnetic dot arrays
We simulated the remagnetization dynamics of the ultra-dense and ultra-thin magnetic dot array system with dipole-dipole and exchange coupling interactions. Within the proposed 2D XY superlattice model, the square dots are modeled by the spatially modulated exchange-couplings. The dipole-dipole interactions were approx...
0209186v1
2005-04-06
Macrospin Models of Spin Transfer Dynamics
The current-induced magnetization dynamics of a spin valve are studied using a macrospin (single domain) approximation and numerical solutions of a generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. For the purpose of quantitative comparison with experiment [Kiselev {\it et al.} Nature {\bf 425}, 380 (2003)], we calculate t...
0504142v1
2006-02-01
Mapping Monte Carlo to Langevin dynamics: A Fokker-Planck approach
We propose a general method of using the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) to link the Monte-Carlo (MC) and the Langevin micromagnetic schemes. We derive the drift and disusion FPE terms corresponding to the MC method and show that it is analytically equivalent to the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation of Lan...
0602011v2
2006-04-21
Dynamic approach for micromagnetics close to the Curie temperature
In conventional micromagnetism magnetic domain configurations are calculated based on a continuum theory for the magnetization which is assumed to be of constant length in time and space. Dynamics is usually described with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation the stochastic variant of which includes finite temper...
0604508v1
2007-02-20
Spin dynamics in a superconductor / ferromagnet proximity system
The ferromagnetic resonance of thin sputtered Ni80Fe20 films grown on Nb is measured. By varying the temperature and thickness of the Nb the role of the superconductivity on the whole ferromagnetic layer in these heterostructures is explored. The change in the spin transport properties below the superconducting transit...
0702461v1
2007-02-21
Domain wall mobility, stability and Walker breakdown in magnetic nanowires
We present an analytical calculation of the velocity of a single 180 degree domain wall in a magnetic structure with reduced thickness and/or lateral dimension under the combined action of an external applied magnetic field and an electrical current. As for the case of field-induced domain wall propagation in thick fil...
0702492v1
2001-01-09
Hysteresis in layered spring magnets
This article addresses a problem of micromagnetics: the reversal of magnetic moments in layered spring magnets. A one-dimensional model is used of a film consisting of several atomic layers of a soft material on top of several atomic layers of a hard material. Each atomic layer is taken to be uniformly magnetized, and ...
0101077v1
2005-01-01
Equatorial and related non-equilibrium states in magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets: Generalization of Suhl's spin-wave instabilities
We investigate the nonlinear dynamics underlying the evolution of a 2-D nanoscale ferromagnetic film with uniaxial anisotropy in the presence of perpendicular pumping. Considering the associated Landau-Lifshitz spin evolution equation with Gilbert damping together with Maxwell equation for the demagnetization field, we...
0501002v2
2002-12-30
Stochastic resonance in periodic potentials: realization in a dissipative optical lattice
We have observed the phenomenon of stochastic resonance on the Brillouin propagation modes of a dissipative optical lattice. Such a mode has been excited by applying a moving potential modulation with phase velocity equal to the velocity of the mode. Its amplitude has been characterized by the center-of-mass (CM) veloc...
0212156v1
2007-05-03
Planar spin-transfer device with a dynamic polarizer
In planar nano-magnetic devices magnetization direction is kept close to a given plane by the large easy-plane magnetic anisotropy, for example by the shape anisotropy in a thin film. In this case magnetization shows effectively in-plane dynamics with only one angle required for its description. Moreover, the motion ca...
0705.0406v1
2007-05-03
Effective attraction induced by repulsive interaction in a spin-transfer system
In magnetic systems with dominating easy-plane anisotropy the magnetization can be described by an effective one dimensional equation for the in-plane angle. Re-deriving this equation in the presence of spin-transfer torques, we obtain a description that allows for a more intuitive understanding of spintronic devices' ...
0705.0508v1
2007-06-21
Spin pumping by a field-driven domain wall
We calculate the charge current in a metallic ferromagnet to first order in the time derivative of the magnetization direction. Irrespective of the microscopic details, the result can be expressed in terms of the conductivities of the majority and minority electrons and the non-adiabatic spin transfer torque parameter ...
0706.3160v3
2007-09-18
Theory of current-driven magnetization dynamics in inhomogeneous ferromagnets
We give a brief account of recent developments in the theoretical understanding of the interaction between electric currents and inhomogeneous ferromagnetic order parameters. We start by discussing the physical origin of the spin torques responsible for this interaction and construct a phenomenological description. We ...
0709.2937v2
2008-02-12
Temperature dependent magnetization dynamics of magnetic nanoparticles
Recent experimental and theoretical studies show that the switching behavior of magnetic nanoparticles can be well controlled by external time-dependent magnetic fields. In this work, we inspect theoretically the influence of the temperature and the magnetic anisotropy on the spin-dynamics and the switching properties ...
0802.1740v1
2008-09-25
The theory of magnetic field induced domain-wall propagation in magnetic nanowires
A global picture of magnetic domain wall (DW) propagation in a nanowire driven by a magnetic field is obtained: A static DW cannot exist in a homogeneous magnetic nanowire when an external magnetic field is applied. Thus, a DW must vary with time under a static magnetic field. A moving DW must dissipate energy due to t...
0809.4311v1
2008-10-08
Transverse spin diffusion in ferromagnets
We discuss the dissipative diffusion-type term of the form $\mathbf{m}\times\nabla^2\partial_t\mathbf{m}$ in the phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz equation of ferromagnetic precession, which describes enhanced Gilbert damping of finite-momentum spin waves. This term arises physically from itinerant-electron spin flows t...
0810.1340v2
2008-10-16
Interaction of reed and acoustic resonator in clarinetlike systems
Sound emergence in clarinetlike instruments is investigated in terms of instability of the static regime. Various models of reed-bore coupling are considered, from the pioneering work of Wilson and Beavers ["Operating modes of the clarinet", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 653--658 (1974)] to more recent modeling including vis...
0810.2870v1
2008-11-21
Spin Transfer Torque as a Non-Conservative Pseudo-Field
In this paper we show that the spin transfer torque can be described by a pseudo magnetic field, proportional to the magnetic moment of the itinerant electrons that enters the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in the same way as other external or internal magnetic fields. However, unlike an ordinary magnetic field, whic...
0811.3472v1
2008-12-13
Non-Adiabatic Spin Transfer Torque in Real Materials
The motion of simple domain walls and of more complex magnetic textures in the presence of a transport current is described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski (LLS) equations. Predictions of the LLS equations depend sensitively on the ratio between the dimensionless material parameter $\beta$ which characterizes non-ad...
0812.2570v1
2009-05-29
Ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in ultrathin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Transition metal ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidths that are one order of magnitude larger than soft magnetic materials, such as pure iron (Fe) and permalloy (NiFe) thin films. A broadband FMR setup has been used to investigate the origin of th...
0905.4779v2
2009-10-01
Spin motive forces and current fluctuations due to Brownian motion of domain walls
We compute the power spectrum of the noise in the current due to spin motive forces by a fluctuating domain wall. We find that the power spectrum of the noise in the current is colored, and depends on the Gilbert damping, the spin transfer torque parameter $\beta$, and the domain-wall pinning potential and magnetic ani...
0910.0163v1
2009-10-08
Fast domain wall propagation under an optimal field pulse in magnetic nanowires
We investigate field-driven domain wall (DW) propagation in magnetic nanowires in the framework of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. We propose a new strategy to speed up the DW motion in a uniaxial magnetic nanowire by using an optimal space-dependent field pulse synchronized with the DW propagation. Depending on ...
0910.1477v2
2009-11-24
Origin of adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin transfer torques in current-driven magnetic domain wall motion
A consistent theory to describe the correlated dynamics of quantum mechanical itinerant spins and semiclassical local magnetization is given. We consider the itinerant spins as quantum mechanical operators, whereas local moments are considered within classical Lagrangian formalism. By appropriately treating fluctuation...
0911.4628v1
2010-01-26
Strategies and tolerances of spin transfer torque switching
Schemes of switching nanomagnetic memories via the effect of spin torque with various polarizations of injected electrons are studied. Simulations based on macrospin and micromagnetic theories are performed and compared. We demonstrate that switching with perpendicularly polarized current by short pulses and free prece...
1001.4578v1
2010-03-31
Magnonic Crystal with Two-Dimensional Periodicity as a Waveguide for Spin Waves
We describe a simple method of including dissipation in the spin wave band structure of a periodic ferromagnetic composite, by solving the Landau-Lifshitz equation for the magnetization with the Gilbert damping term. We use this approach to calculate the band structure of square and triangular arrays of Ni nanocylinder...
1003.6092v1
2010-07-20
Precessing vortices and antivortices in ferromagnetic elements
A micromagnetic numerical study of the precessional motion of the vortex and antivortex states in soft ferromagnetic circular nanodots is presented using Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics. For sufficiently small dot thickness and diameter, the vortex state is metastable and spirals toward the center of the dot when its ...
1007.3508v1
2010-10-07
Power optimization for domain wall motion in ferromagnetic nanowires
The current mediated domain-wall dynamics in a thin ferromagnetic wire is investigated. We derive the effective equations of motion of the domain wall. They are used to study the possibility to optimize the power supplied by electric current for the motion of domain walls in a nanowire. We show that a certain resonant ...
1010.1537v1
2011-03-30
Spin motive forces due to magnetic vortices and domain walls
We study spin motive forces, i.e, spin-dependent forces, and voltages induced by time-dependent magnetization textures, for moving magnetic vortices and domain walls. First, we consider the voltage generated by a one-dimensional field-driven domain wall. Next, we perform detailed calculations on field-driven vortex dom...
1103.5858v3
2011-07-04
Influence of randomness and retardation on the FMR-linewidth
The theory predicts that the spin-wave lifetime $\tau_L$ and the linewidth of ferromagnetic resonance $\Delta B$ can be governed by random fields and spatial memory. To that aim the effective field around which the magnetic moments perform a precession is superimposed by a stochastic time dependent magnetic field with ...
1107.0638v1
2011-11-18
Charge and Spin Transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Microscopic Theory
We study the charge and spin currents passing through a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) on the basis of a tight-binding model. The currents are evaluated perturbatively with respect to the tunnel Hamiltonian. The charge current has the form $A[\bm M_1(t)\times\dot{\bm M}_1(t)]\cdot\bm M_2+B\dot{\bm M}_1(t)\cdot\bm M_2$,...
1111.4295v2
2012-01-17
Magnetic vortex echoes: application to the study of arrays of magnetic nanostructures
We propose the use of the gyrotropic motion of vortex cores in nanomagnets to produce a magnetic echo, analogous to the spin echo in NMR. This echo occurs when an array of nanomagnets, e.g., nanodisks, is magnetized with an in-plane (xy) field, and after a time \tau a field pulse inverts the core magnetization; the ech...
1201.3553v1
2012-02-15
Current-induced motion of a transverse magnetic domain wall in the presence of spin Hall effect
We theoretically study the current-induced dynamics of a transverse magnetic domain wall in bi-layer nanowires consisting of a ferromagnet on top of a nonmagnet having strong spin-orbit coupling. Domain wall dynamics is characterized by two threshold current densities, $J_{th}^{WB}$ and $J_{th}^{REV}$, where $J_{th}^{W...
1202.3450v1
2012-04-23
Rotating skyrmion lattices by spin torques and field or temperature gradients
Chiral magnets like MnSi form lattices of skyrmions, i.e. magnetic whirls, which react sensitively to small electric currents j above a critical current density jc. The interplay of these currents with tiny gradients of either the magnetic field or the temperature can induce a rotation of the magnetic pattern for j>jc....
1204.5051v1
2012-07-09
Thermal vortex dynamics in thin circular ferromagnetic nanodisks
The dynamics of gyrotropic vortex motion in a thin circular nanodisk of soft ferromagnetic material is considered. The demagnetization field is calculated using two-dimensional Green's functions for the thin film problem and fast Fourier transforms. At zero temperature, the dynamics of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equat...
1207.2192v2
2013-02-19
Chirality Sensitive Domain Wall Motion in Spin-Orbit Coupled Ferromagnets
Using the Lagrangian formalism, we solve analytically the equations of motion for current-induced domain-wall dynamics in a ferromagnet with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. An exact solution for the domain wall velocity is provided, including the effect of non-equilibrium conduction electron spin-density, Gilbert damping, ...
1302.4744v1
2013-12-17
Control of the in-plane anisotropy in off-stoichiometric NiMnSb
NiMnSb is a ferromagnetic half-metal which, because of its rich anisotropy and very low Gilbert damping, is a promising candidate for applications in information technologies. We have investigated the in-plane anisotropy properties of thin, MBE-grown NiMnSb films as a function of their Mn concentration. Using ferromagn...
1312.4781v2
2014-05-09
Current-induced magnetization dynamics in two magnetic insulators separated by a normal metal
We study the dynamics of spin valves consisting of two layers of magnetic insulators separated by a normal metal in the macrospin model. A current through the spacer generates a spin Hall current that can actuate the magnetization via the spin-transfer torque. We derive expressions for the effective Gilbert damping and...
1405.2267v1
2014-05-25
Spin Hall phenomenology of magnetic dynamics
We study the role of spin-orbit interactions in the coupled magnetoelectric dynamics of a ferromagnetic film coated with an electrical conductor. While the main thrust of this work is phenomenological, several popular simple models are considered microscopically in some detail, including Rashba and Dirac two-dimensiona...
1405.6354v2
2014-08-21
Brownian motion of massive skyrmions forced by spin polarized currents
We report on the thermal effects on the motion of current-driven massive magnetic skyrmions. The reduced equation for the motion of skyrmion has the form of a stochastic generalized Thiele's equation. We propose an ansatz for the magnetization texture of a non-rigid single skyrmion that depends linearly with the veloci...
1408.4861v2
2014-11-11
Capturing of a Magnetic Skyrmion with a Hole
Magnetic whirls in chiral magnets, so-called skyrmions, can be manipulated by ultrasmall current densities. Here we study both analytically and numerically the interactions of a single skyrmion in two dimensions with a small hole in the magnetic layer. Results from micromagnetic simulations are in good agreement with e...
1411.2857v1
2014-12-01
Dissipation due to pure spin-current generated by spin pumping
Based on spin-dependent transport theory and thermodynamics, we develop a generalized theory of the Joule heating in the presence of a spin current. Along with the conventional Joule heating consisting of an electric current and electrochemical potential, it is found that the spin current and spin accumulation give an ...
1412.0688v1
2015-01-30
Head-to-Head Domain Wall Structures in Wide Permalloy Strips
We analyze the equilibrium micromagnetic domain wall structures encountered in Permalloy strips of a wide range of thicknesses and widths, with strip widths up to several micrometers. By performing an extensive set of micromagnetic simulations, we show that the equilibrium phase diagram of the domain wall structures ex...
1501.07731v1
2015-02-19
Characterization of spin relaxation anisotropy in Co using spin pumping
Ferromagnets are believed to exhibit strongly anisotropic spin relaxation, with relaxation lengths for spin longitudinal to magnetization significantly longer than those for spin transverse to magnetization. Here we characterize the anisotropy of spin relaxation in Co using the spin pumping contribution to Gilbert damp...
1502.05687v3
2015-04-01
Multiscale modeling of ultrafast element-specific magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic alloys
A hierarchical multiscale approach to model the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic ran- dom alloys is presented. First-principles calculations of the Heisenberg exchange integrals are linked to atomistic spin models based upon the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation to calculate temperature-dependent...
1504.00199v1
2015-05-04
High-topological-number magnetic skyrmions and topologically protected dissipative structure
The magnetic skyrmion with the topological number of unity ($Q=1$) is a well-known nanometric swirling spin structure in the nonlinear $\sigma$ model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Here, we show that magnetic skyrmion with the topological number of two ($Q=2$) can be created and stabilized by applying vert...
1505.00522v2
2015-08-06
Large spin-wave bullet in a ferrimagnetic insulator driven by spin Hall effect
Due to its transverse nature, spin Hall effects (SHE) provide the possibility to excite and detect spin currents and magnetization dynamics even in magnetic insulators. Magnetic insulators are outstanding materials for the investigation of nonlinear phenomena and for novel low power spintronics applications because of ...
1508.01427v1
2015-12-02
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons Pumped by the Bulk Spin Seebeck Effect
We propose inducing Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in a magnetic insulator by a heat flow oriented toward its boundary. At a critical heat flux, the oversaturated thermal gas of magnons accumulated at the boundary precipitates the condensate, which then grows gradually as the thermal bias is dialed up further. T...
1512.00557v1
2016-01-10
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, surface anisotropy energy,and spin pumping at spin orbit coupled Ir/Co interface
The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI), surface anisotropy energy, and spin pumping at the Ir/Co interface are experimentally investigated by performing Brillouin light scattering. Contrary to previous reports, we suggest that the sign of the iDMI at the Ir/Co interface is the same as in the case of t...
1601.02210v3
2016-02-23
Relaxation of a classical spin coupled to a strongly correlated electron system
A classical spin which is antiferromagnetically coupled to a system of strongly correlated conduction electrons is shown to exhibit unconventional real-time dynamics which cannot be described by Gilbert damping. Depending on the strength of the local Coulomb interaction, the two main electronic dissipation channels, tr...
1602.07317v2
2016-05-12
Classical limit of Rabi nutations in spins of ferromagnets
Rabi oscillations describe the interaction of a two-level system with a rotating electromagnetic field. As such, they serve as the principle method for manipulating quantum bits. By using a combination of femtosecond laser pulses and microwave excitations, we have observed the classical form of Rabi nutations in a ferr...
1605.03996v1
2016-06-07
The temperature dependence of FeRh's transport properties
The finite-temperature transport properties of FeRh compounds are investigated by first-principles Density Functional Theory-based calculations. The focus is on the behavior of the longitudinal resistivity with rising temperature, which exhibits an abrupt decrease at the metamagnetic transition point, $T = T_m$ between...
1606.02072v1
2016-09-05
Coarsening dynamics of topological defects in thin Permalloy films
We study the dynamics of topological defects in the magnetic texture of rectangular Permalloy thin film elements during relaxation from random magnetization initial states. Our full micromagnetic simulations reveal complex defect dynamics during relaxation towards the stable Landau closure domain pattern, manifested as...
1609.01094v1
2016-09-27
Anomalous Feedback and Negative Domain Wall Resistance
Magnetic induction can be regarded as a negative feedback effect, where the motive-force opposes the change of magnetic flux that generates the motive-force. In artificial electromagnetics emerging from spintronics, however, this is not necessarily the case. By studying the current-induced domain wall dynamics in a cyl...
1609.08250v1
2016-10-04
Magnetomechanical coupling and ferromagnetic resonance in magnetic nanoparticles
We address the theory of the coupled lattice and magnetization dynamics of freely suspended single-domain nanoparticles. Magnetic anisotropy generates low-frequency satellite peaks in the microwave absorption spectrum and a blueshift of the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency. The low-frequency resonances are very ...
1610.01072v2
2016-10-05
Finite-dimensional colored fluctuation-dissipation theorem for spin systems
When nano-magnets are coupled to random external sources, their magnetization becomes a random variable, whose properties are defined by an induced probability density, that can be reconstructed from its moments, using the Langevin equation, for mapping the noise to the dynamical degrees of freedom. When the spin dynam...
1610.01622v1
2017-03-31
Spin Seebeck effect in Y-type hexagonal ferrite thin films
Spin Seebeck effect (SSE) has been investigated in thin films of two Y-hexagonal ferrites Ba$_2$Zn$_{2}$Fe$_{12}$O$_{22}$ (Zn2Y) and Ba$_2$Co$_{2}$Fe$_{12}$O$_{22}$ (Co2Y) deposited by a spin-coating method on SrTiO$_3$(111) substrate. The selected hexagonal ferrites are both ferrimagnetic with similar magnetic moments...
1703.10903v1
2017-06-02
Power Loss for a Periodically Driven Ferromagnetic Nanoparticle in a Viscous Fluid: the Finite Anisotropy Aspects
The joint magnetic and mechanical motion of a ferromagnetic nanoparticle in a viscous fluid is considered within the dynamical approach. The equation based on the total momentum conservation law is used for the description of the mechanical rotation, while the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is utilized for t...
1706.00777v2