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2017-06-07
Adiabatic and nonadiabatic spin torques induced by spin-triplet supercurrent
We study spin transfer torques induced by a spin-triplet supercurrent in a magnet with the superconducting proximity effect. By a perturbative approach, we show that spin-triplet correlations realize new types of torques, which are analogous to the adiabatic and non-adiabatic ($\beta$) torques, without extrinsic spin-f...
1706.02296v2
2017-06-26
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in insulating ferrimagnetic gadolinium iron garnet thin films
We present experimental control of the magnetic anisotropy in a gadolinium iron garnet (GdIG) thin film from in-plane to perpendicular anisotropy by simply changing the sample temperature. The magnetic hysteresis loops obtained by SQUID magnetometry measurements unambiguously reveal a change of the magnetically easy ax...
1706.08488v1
2017-09-07
Tunable spin pumping in exchange coupled magnetic trilayers
Magnetic thin films at ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) leak angular momentum, which may be absorbed by adjacent layers. This phenomenon, known as spin pumping, is manifested by an increase in the resonance linewidth ($\Delta H$), and the closely related Gilbert damping. Another effect of this transfer of spin currents is...
1709.02295v1
2017-10-30
Probe of Spin Dynamics in Superconducting NbN Thin Films via Spin Pumping
The emerging field of superconductor (SC) spintronics has attracted intensive attentions recently. Many fantastic spin dependent properties in SC have been discovered, including the observation of large magnetoresistance, long spin lifetimes and the giant spin Hall effect in SC, as well as spin supercurrent in Josephso...
1710.10833v2
2017-11-17
Shot noise of charge and spin transport in a junction with a precessing molecular spin
Magnetic molecules and nanomagnets can be used to influence the electronic transport in mesoscopic junction. In a magnetic field the precessional motion leads to resonances in the dc- and ac-transport properties of a nanocontact, in which the electrons are coupled to the precession. Quantities like the dc-conductance o...
1711.06759v2
2018-02-05
Cooper-Pair Spin Current in a Strontium Ruthenate Heterostructure
It has been recognized that the condensation of spin-triplet Cooper pairs requires not only the broken gauge symmetry but also the spin ordering as well. One consequence of this is the possibility of the Cooper-pair spin current analogous to the magnon spin current in magnetic insulators, the analogy also extending to ...
1802.01599v1
2018-02-12
Spin-orbit torque and spin pumping in YIG/Pt with interfacial insertion layers
We experimentally investigate spin-orbit torque and spin pumping in Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt bilayers with ultrathin insertion layers at the interface. An insertion layer of Cu suppresses both spin-orbit torque and spin pumping, whereas an insertion layer of Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ (permalloy, Py) enhances them, in a qua...
1802.03865v3
2018-06-01
Dirac-Surface-State Modulated Spin Dynamics in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator at Room Temperature
This work demonstrates dramatically modified spin dynamics of magnetic insulator (MI) by the spin-momentum locked Dirac surface states of the adjacent topological insulator (TI) which can be harnessed for spintronic applications. As the Bi-concentration x is systematically tuned in 5 nm thick (BixSb1-x)2Te3 TI film, th...
1806.00151v1
2018-08-23
Reduced thermal stability of antiferromagnetic nanostructures
Antiferromagnetic materials hold promising prospects in novel types of spintronics applications. Assessing the stability of antiferromagnetic nanostructures against thermal excitations is a crucial aspect of designing devices with a high information density. Here we use theoretical calculations and numerical simulation...
1808.07665v3
2018-09-17
On the speed of domain walls in thin nanotubes: the transition from the linear to the magnonic regime
Numerical simulations of domain wall propagation in thin nanotubes when an external magnetic field is applied along the nanotube axis have shown an unexpected behavior described as a transition from a linear to a magnonic regime. As the applied magnetic field increases, the initial regime of linear growth of the speed ...
1809.06278v3
2018-10-19
Magnon properties of random alloys
We study magnon properties in terms of spin stiffness, Curie temperatures and magnon spectrum of Fe-Ni, Co-Ni and Fe-Co random alloys using a combination of electronic structure calculations and atomistic spin dynamics simulations. Influence of the disorder are studied in detail by use of large supercells with random a...
1810.08487v1
2018-11-09
Switching of biaxial synthetic antiferromagnets: a micromagentic study
We simulate the switching behavior of nanoscale synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs), inspired by recent experimental progress in spin-orbit-torque switching of crystal antiferromagnets. The SAF consists of two ferromagnetic thin films with in-plane biaxial anisotropy and interlayer exchange coupling. Staggered field-like...
1811.04094v2
2018-12-03
Microscopic theory of magnon-drag electron flow in ferromagnetic metals
A temperature gradient applied to a ferromagnetic metal induces not only independent flows of electrons and magnons but also drag currents because of their mutual interaction. In this paper, we present a microscopic study of the electron flow induced by the drag due to magnons. The analysis is based on the $s$-$d$ mode...
1812.00720v1
2019-01-17
Spin transport parameters of NbN thin films characterised by spin pumping experiments
We present measurements of ferromagnetic-resonance - driven spin pumping and inverse spin-Hall effect in NbN/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A clear enhancement of the (effective) Gilbert damping constant of the thin-film YIG was observed due to the presence of the NbN spin sink. By varying the NbN thickness and employing spi...
1901.05753v1
2019-02-12
Characterization of spin wave propagation in (111) YIG thin films with large anisotropy
We report on long-range spin wave (SW) propagation in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film with an ultralow Gilbert damping. The knowledge of a wavenumber value $|\vec{k}|$ is essential for designing SW devices. Although determining the wavenumber $|\vec{k}|$ in experiments like Brillouin light scattering spe...
1902.04608v1
2019-03-20
Nonlinear magnetization dynamics driven by strong terahertz fields
We present a comprehensive experimental and numerical study of magnetization dynamics triggered in a thin metallic film by single-cycle terahertz pulses of $\sim20$ MV/m electric field amplitude and $\sim1$ ps duration. The experimental dynamics is probed using the femtosecond magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), and it...
1903.08395v2
2019-04-11
Measurement of spin mixing conductance in Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/$α$-W and Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/$β$-W heterostrucutures via ferromagnetic resonance
We present measurements of interfacial Gilbert damping due to the spin pumping effect in Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/W heterostructures. Measurements were compared for heterostructures in which the crystallographic phase of W, either $\alpha$(bcc)-W or $\beta$(A15)-W, was enriched through deposition conditions and characterized...
1904.05950v2
2019-05-26
Influence of field-like torque in synchronization of spin torque oscillators
The magnetization dynamics of two parallelly coupled spin torque oscillators, destabilization of steady states and removal of multistability, are investigated by taking into account the influence of field-like torque. It is shown that the existence of such torque can cancel the effect of damping and can, therefore, cau...
1905.10804v2
2019-05-30
Sub-nanosecond switching in a cryogenic spin-torque spin-valve memory element with a dilute permalloy free layer
We present a study of the pulsed current switching characteristics of spin-valve nanopillars with in-plane magnetized dilute permalloy and undiluted permalloy free layers in the ballistic regime at low temperature. The dilute permalloy free layer device switches much faster: the characteristic switching time for a perm...
1905.13262v1
2019-07-05
Theory for shift current of bosons: Photogalvanic spin current in ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulators
We theoretically study the optical generation of dc spin current (i.e., a spin-current solar cell) in ordered antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic insulators, motivated by a recent study on the laser-driven spinon spin current in noncentrosymmetric quantum spin chains [H. Ishizuka and M. Sato, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 1977...
1907.02734v1
2019-07-10
Temperature dependence of magnetic resonance in ferrimagnetic GdFeCo alloys
We provide a macroscopic theory and experimental results for magnetic resonances of antiferromagnetically-coupled ferrimagnets. Our theory, which interpolates the dynamics of antiferromagnets and ferromagnets smoothly, can describe ferrimagnetic resonances across the angular momentum compensation point. We also present...
1907.04540v1
2019-07-11
Improving the Signal-to-noise Ratio for Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording by Optimizing a High/Low Tc bilayer structure
We optimize the recording medium for heat-assisted magnetic recording by using a high/low $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ bilayer structure to reduce AC and DC noise. Compared to a former work, small Gilbert damping $\alpha=0.02$ is considered for the FePt like hard magnetic material. Atomistic simulations are performed for a cylindr...
1907.05027v1
2019-07-19
A cryogenic memory element based on an anomalous Josephson junction
We propose a non-volatile memory element based on a lateral ferromagnetic Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling and out-of-plane magnetization. The interplay between the latter and the intrinsic exchange field of the ferromagnet leads to a magnetoelectric effect that couples the charge current through the junctio...
1907.08454v2
2019-07-23
Electron transport in high-entropy alloys: Al$_{x}$CrFeCoNi as a case study
The high-entropy alloys Al$_{x}$CrFeCoNi exist over a broad range of Al concentrations ($0 < x < 2$). With increasing Al content their structure is changed from the fcc to bcc phase. We investigate the effect of such structural changes on transport properties including the residual resistivity and the anomalous Hall re...
1907.09731v1
2019-09-11
Chaos in nanomagnet via feedback current
Nonlinear magnetization dynamics excited by spin-transfer effect with feedback current is studied both numerically and analytically. The numerical simulation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation indicates the positive Lyapunov exponent for a certain range of the feedback rate, which identifies the existence of chaos...
1909.05315v2
2019-11-27
Ellipticity and Dissipation Effects in Magnon Spin Valves
We consider alignment-dependent spin and heat transport across a magnon spin valve in the tunneling regime, i.e., a junction consisting of two weakly coupled ferromagnetic insulators. We determine the difference in spin and heat conductance between the parallel and antiparallel configuration of the magnetization direct...
1911.12017v2
2020-03-24
Spin-transfer torque driven intrinsic localized spin excitations in the presence of field-like torque
We study the existence of intrinsic localized one-spin excitation in the Heisenberg one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain in the presence of perpendicular and parallel external magnetic fields and current with spin-transfer torque and field-like torque. The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski(LLGS) equation is exact...
2003.11023v2
2020-04-02
Stable solitons in a nearly PT-symmetric ferromagnet with spin-transfer torque
We consider the Landau-Lifshitz equation for the spin torque oscillator - a uniaxial ferromagnet in an external magnetic field with polarised spin current driven through it. In the absence of the Gilbert damping, the equation turns out to be PT-symmetric. We interpret the PT-symmetry as a balance between gain and loss ...
2004.01245v2
2020-05-11
Manipulating 1-dimensinal skyrmion motion by external magnetic field gradient
We have investigated an analytic formula of the 1-dimensional magnetic skyrmion dynamics under external magnetic field gradient. We find excellent agreement between the analytical model and micromagnetic simulation results for various magnetic parameters such as the magnetic field gradient, Gilbert damping constant. We...
2005.05011v1
2020-07-08
Finite-frequency spin susceptibility and spin pumping in superconductors with spin-orbit relaxation
Static spin susceptibility of superconductors with spin-orbit relaxation has been calculated in the seminal work of A.A. Abrikosov and L.P. Gor'kov [Sov. Phys. JETP, {\bf 15}, 752 (1962)]. Surprisingly the generalization of this result to finite frequencies has not been done despite being quite important for the modern...
2007.04372v2
2020-07-16
Thermal noise effects on the magnetization switching of a ferromagnetic anomalous Josephson junction
We discuss the effects of thermal noise on the magnetic response of a lateral ferromagnetic Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling and out-of-plane magnetization. The direction of the magnetic moment in the ferromagnetic layer can be inverted by using controlled current pulses. This phenomenon is due to the magnet...
2007.08414v3
2020-08-21
Integration and characterization of micron-sized YIG structures with very low Gilbert damping on arbitrary substrates
We present a novel process that allows the transfer of monocrystalline yttrium-iron-garnet microstructures onto virtually any kind of substrate. The process is based on a recently developed method that allows the fabrication of freestanding monocrystalline YIG bridges on gadolinium-gallium-garnet. Here the bridges' spa...
2008.09390v1
2020-09-01
Quantum Brownian Motion for Magnets
Spin precession in magnetic materials is commonly modelled with the classical phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. Based on a quantized spin+environment Hamiltonian, we here derive a general spin operator equation of motion that describes three-dimensional precession and damping and consistently acc...
2009.00600v2
2020-09-30
Quantum hydrodynamics of spin winding
An easy-plane spin winding in a quantum spin chain can be treated as a transport quantity, which propagates along the chain but has a finite lifetime due to phase slips. In a hydrodynamic formulation for the winding dynamics, the quantum continuity equation acquires a source term due to the transverse vorticity flow. T...
2010.00144v1
2020-11-29
Cross-sublattice Spin Pumping and Magnon Level Attraction in van der Waals Antiferromagnets
We theoretically study spin pumping from a layered van der Waals antiferromagnet in its canted ground state into an adjacent normal metal. We find that the resulting dc spin pumping current bears contributions along all spin directions. Our analysis allows for detecting intra- and cross-sublattice spin-mixing conductan...
2011.14314v1
2021-01-18
Topological electric driving of magnetization dynamics in insulators
Established forms of electromagnetic coupling are usually conservative (in insulators) or dissipative (in metals and semiconductors). Here we point out the possibility of nondissipative electric driving of magnetization dynamics, if the valence electronic states have nontrivial topology in the combined space of crystal...
2101.07164v3
2021-02-07
Spinterface Induced Modification in Magnetic Properties in Co40Fe40B20/Fullerene Bilayers
Organic semiconductor/ferromagnetic bilayer thin films can exhibit novel properties due to the formation of the spinterface at the interface. Buckminsterfullerene (C60) has been shown to exhibit ferromagnetism at the interface when it is placed next to a ferromagnet (FM) such as Fe or Co. Formation of spinterface occur...
2102.03914v4
2021-02-15
Magnetodynamic properties of dipole-coupled 1D magnonic crystals
Magnonic crystals are magnetic metamaterials, that provide a promising way to manipulate magnetodynamic properties by controlling the geometry of the patterned structures. Here, we study the magnetodynamic properties of 1D magnonic crystals consisting of parallel NiFe strips with different strip widths and separations....
2102.07712v2
2021-05-24
Spin pumping of two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions
We theoretically consider spin pumping in a junction between a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in which the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions coexist. Using second-order perturbation theory, we derive an increase in linewidth in the case of an interfacial exchange cou...
2105.11193v3
2021-08-05
Spin-transfer torque driven localized spin excitations in the presence of field-like torque
We study the existence of localized one-spin excitation in the Heisenberg one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain in the presence of perpendicular and parallel external magnetic fields and current with spin-transfer torque and field-like torque. The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski (LLGS) equation is exactly solved...
2108.02380v1
2021-09-07
Inertial spin dynamics in epitaxial cobalt films
We investigate the spin dynamics driven by terahertz magnetic fields in epitaxial thin films of cobalt in its three crystalline phases. The terahertz magnetic field generates a torque on the magnetization which causes it to precess for about 1 ps, with a sub-picosecond temporal lag from the driving force. Then, the mag...
2109.03076v2
2021-09-26
Transition state dynamics of a driven magnetic free layer
Magnetization switching in ferromagnetic structures is an important process for technical applications such as data storage in spintronics, and therefore the determination of the corresponding switching rates becomes essential. We investigate a free-layer system in an oscillating external magnetic field resulting in an...
2109.12605v1
2021-12-24
Skyrmion nucleation on the surface of a topological insulator
Skyrmion nucleation induced by spin-transfer torques at an interface of a topological insulator and a ferromagnetic insulator is investigated. Due to strong spin-orbit coupling on a surface of topological insulators, which enhances the effect of spin torques, efficient manipulation of skyrmions is expected, and therefo...
2112.12967v2
2021-12-10
Enhanced Planar Antenna Efficiency Through Magnetic Thin-Films
This work proposes to use magnetic material as the substrate of planar antennas to overcome the platform effect caused by the conducting ground plane. The upper bound of the radiation efficiency of an electric-current-driven low-profile antenna is theoretically derived, which is inversely proportional to the Gilbert da...
2201.04932v1
2022-03-07
Ultrafast optical observation of spin-pumping induced dynamic exchange coupling in ferromagnetic semiconductor/metal bilayer
Spin angular momentum transfer in magnetic bilayers offers the possibility of ultrafast and low-loss operation for next-generation spintronic devices. We report the field- and temperature- dependent measurements on the magnetization precessions in Co$_2$FeAl/(Ga,Mn)As by time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect (TRMOK...
2203.03225v2
2022-04-21
Transport theory for topological Josephson junctions with a Majorana qubit
We construct a semiclassical theory for the transport of topological junctions starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian that comprehensively includes the interplay among the Majorana qubit, the Josephson phase, and the dissipation process. With the path integral approach, we derive a set of semiclassical equations of mo...
2204.09923v1
2022-11-04
Derivation of Interacting Two-Qubit Dynamics from Spin-Boson Model
We derive damping equations of motion for interacting two-spin states from a spin-boson model in order to examine qubit dynamics in quantum computers. On the basis of the composite operator method, we develop the Caldeira-Leggett approach for open quantum systems so that the entanglement dynamics originated from the tw...
2211.02490v1
2023-02-06
Global solutions of the Landau--Lifshitz--Baryakhtar equation
The Landau--Lifshitz--Baryakhtar (LLBar) equation is a generalisation of the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert and the Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equations which takes into account contributions from nonlocal damping and is valid at moderate temperature below the Curie temperature. Therefore, it is used to explain some discrepanc...
2302.02556v3
2023-03-22
Twisted bilayer graphene reveals its flat bands under spin pumping
The salient property of the electronic band structure of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), at the so-called magic angle (MA), is the emergence of flat bands around the charge neutrality point. These bands are associated with the observed superconducting phases and the correlated insulating states. Scanning tunneling micr...
2303.12380v2
2023-05-01
Coherent and incoherent magnons induced by strong ultrafast demagnetization in thin permalloy films
Understanding spin dynamics on femto- and picosecond timescales offers new opportunities for faster and more efficient spintronic devices. Here, we experimentally investigate the coherent spin dynamics after ultrashort laser excitation by time-resolved magneto optical Kerr effect (TR-MOKE) in thin Ni80Fe20 films. We pr...
2305.00814v2
2023-07-15
Switching current distributions in ferromagnetic anomalous Josephson junctions
We investigate the switching current distributions of ferromagnetic anomalous Josephson junctions subjected to a linearly increasing bias current. Our study uncovers a significant correlation between the position of the switching current distributions and crucial system parameters, such as the strength of the spin-orbi...
2307.07751v2
2023-07-26
Oscillatory Edge Modes in Two Dimensional Spin-Torque Oscillator Arrays
Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are dissipative magnetic systems that provide a natural platform for exploring non-Hermitian phenomena. We theoretically study a two-dimensional (2d) array of STOs and show that its dynamics can be mapped to a 2d, non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. We calculate the energy spe...
2307.13876v1
2024-03-25
Detection of spin pumping free of rectification and thermal artefacts in molecular-based ferromagnetic insulator V[TCNE]x~2
The molecular-based ferrimagnetic insulator V(TCNE)x has gained recent interest for efficient spin-wave excitation due to its low Gilbert damping ratio a=4E-5, and narrow ferromagnetic resonance linewidth f=1Oe. Here we report a clean spin pumping signal detected on V(TCNE)x/metal bilayer structures, free from spin rec...
2403.16429v2
2024-04-01
Harnessing Interlayer Magnetic Coupling for Efficient, Field-Free Current-Induced Magnetization Switching in a Magnetic Insulator
Owing to the unique features of low Gilbert damping, long spin-diffusion lengths and zero Ohmic losses, magnetic insulators are promising candidate materials for next-generation spintronic applications. However, due to the localized magnetic moments and the complex metal-oxide interface between magnetic insulators and ...
2404.00845v1
1999-02-01
Damping Rates and Mean Free Paths of Soft Fermion Collective Excitations in a Hot Fermion-Gauge-Scalar Theory
We study the transport coefficients, damping rates and mean free paths of soft fermion collective excitations in a hot fermion-gauge-scalar plasma with the goal of understanding the main physical mechanisms that determine transport of chirality in scenarios of non-local electroweak baryogenesis. The focus is on identif...
9902218v2
2004-11-26
Open quantum systems
The damping of the harmonic oscillator is studied in the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. A generalization of the fundamental constraints on quantum mechanical diffusion coefficients which appear in the master equation for the damped quantum oscillator is presented; the Schr\"odinger, Heisenbe...
0411189v1
2015-04-16
Attenuation of short strongly nonlinear stress pulses in dissipative granular chains
Attenuation of short, strongly nonlinear stress pulses in chains of spheres and cylinders was investigated experimentally and numerically for two ratios of their masses keeping their contacts identical. The chain with mass ratio 0.98 supports solitary waves and another one (with mass ratio 0.55) supports nonstationary ...
1504.04344v1
2023-03-15
Blow-up and decay for a class of variable coefficient wave equation with nonlinear damping and logarithmic source
In this paper, we consider the long time behavior for the solution of a class of variable coefficient wave equation with nonlinear damping and logarithmic source. The existence and uniqueness of local weak solution can be obtained by using the Galerkin method and contraction mapping principle. However, the long time be...
2303.08629v1
2023-07-12
Exponential stability of damped Euler-Bernoulli beam controlled by boundary springs and dampers
In this paper, the vibration model of an elastic beam, governed by the damped Euler-Bernoulli equation $\rho(x)u_{tt}+\mu(x)u_{t}$$+\left(r(x)u_{xx}\right)_{xx}=0$, subject to the clamped boundary conditions $u(0,t)=u_x(0,t)=0$ at $x=0$, and the boundary conditions $\left(-r(x)u_{xx}\right)_{x=\ell}=k_r u_x(\ell,t)+k_a...
2307.06170v2
2017-04-12
The gradient condition and the contribution of the dynamical part of Green-Kubo formula to the diffusion coefficient
In the diffusive hydrodynamic limit for a symmetric interacting particle system (such as the exclusion process, the zero range process, the stochastic Ginzburg-Landau model, the energy exchange model), a possibly non-linear diffusion equation is derived as the hydrodynamic equation. The bulk diffusion coefficient of th...
1704.03745v2
2010-06-25
Perturbations of Mathieu equations with parametric excitation of large period
We consider a linear differential system of Mathieu equations with periodic coefficients over periodic closed orbits and we prove that, arbitrarily close to this system, there is a linear differential system of Hamiltonian damped Mathieu equations with periodic coefficients over periodic closed orbits such that, all bu...
1006.5025v1
2008-02-07
Cascade and Damping of Alfvén-Cyclotron Fluctuations: Application to Solar Wind Turbulence Spectrum
With the diffusion approximation, we study the cascade and damping of Alfv\'{e}n-cyclotron fluctuations in solar plasmas numerically. Motivated by wave-wave couplings and nonlinear effects, we test several forms of the diffusion tensor. For a general locally anisotropic and inhomogeneous diffusion tensor in the wave ve...
0802.0910v1
2023-10-07
OEDG: Oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin method for hyperbolic conservation laws
Controlling spurious oscillations is crucial for designing reliable numerical schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. This paper proposes a novel, robust, and efficient oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin (OEDG) method on general meshes, motivated by the damping technique in [Lu, Liu, and Shu, SIAM J. Nume...
2310.04807v1
2018-08-08
Analysis of quasi-Monte Carlo methods for elliptic eigenvalue problems with stochastic coefficients
We consider the forward problem of uncertainty quantification for the generalised Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a coercive second order partial differential operator with random coefficients, motivated by problems in structural mechanics, photonic crystals and neutron diffusion. The PDE coefficients are assumed to b...
1808.02639v3
2021-01-22
Measurements and analysis of response function of cold atoms in optical molasses
We report our experimental measurements and theoretical analysis of the position response function of a cloud of cold atoms residing in the viscous medium of an optical molasses and confined by a magneto-optical trap (MOT). We measure the position response function by applying a transient homogeneous magnetic field as ...
2101.09118v2
2020-12-08
Sparse Correspondence Analysis for Contingency Tables
Since the introduction of the lasso in regression, various sparse methods have been developed in an unsupervised context like sparse principal component analysis (s-PCA), sparse canonical correlation analysis (s-CCA) and sparse singular value decomposition (s-SVD). These sparse methods combine feature selection and dim...
2012.04271v1
1996-01-09
Relaxation of Collective Excitations in LJ-13 Cluster
We have performed classical molecular dynamics simulation of $Ar_{13}$ cluster to study the behavior of collective excitations. In the solid ``phase'' of the cluster, the collective oscillation of the monopole mode can be well fitted to a damped harmonic oscillator. The parameters of the equivalent damped harmonic osci...
9601026v2
2003-09-11
Frequency and damping of hydrodynamic modes in a trapped Bose-condensed gas
Recently it was shown that the Landau-Khalatnikov two-fluid hydrodynamics describes the collision-dominated region of a trapped Bose condensate interacting with a thermal cloud. We use these equations to discuss the low frequency hydrodynamic collective modes in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. We derive a va...
0309269v1
2012-01-31
Parametric amplification and self-oscillation in a nanotube mechanical resonator
A hallmark of mechanical resonators made from a single nanotube is that the resonance frequency can be widely tuned. Here, we take advantage of this property to realize parametric amplification and self-oscillation. The gain of the parametric amplification can be as high as 18.2 dB and tends to saturate at high paramet...
1201.6557v1
2012-07-12
Damping of phase fluctuations in superfluid Bose gases
Using Popov's hydrodynamic approach we derive an effective Euclidean action for the long-wavelength phase fluctuations of superfluid Bose gases in D dimensions. We then use this action to calculate the damping of phase fluctuations at zero temperature as a function of D. For D >1 and wavevectors | k | << 2 mc (where m ...
1207.3002v3
2014-10-13
Relaxation damping in oscillating contacts
If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on friction or dissipation in the material. We call this effect "relaxation damping". The...
1410.3238v1
2016-04-29
Nonlinear Landau damping of wave envelopes in a quantum plasma
The nonlinear theory of Landau damping of electrostatic wave envelopes (WEs) is revisited in a quantum electron-positron (EP) pair plasma. Starting from a Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to the Poisson equation and applying the multiple scale technique, we derive a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation which governs t...
1604.08751v4
2017-06-11
Absorbing boundary layers for spin wave micromagnetics
Micromagnetic simulations are used to investigate the effects of different absorbing boundary layers (ABLs) on spin waves (SWs) reflected from the edges of a magnetic nano-structure. We define the conditions that a suitable ABL must fulfill and compare the performance of abrupt, linear, polynomial and tan hyperbolic da...
1706.03325v1
2017-10-17
Entropic uncertainty relation under quantum channels with memory
Recently, Xu et al. [Phys. Rev. A 86, 012113(2012)] explored the behavior of the entropic uncertainty relation under the influence of local unital and nonunital noisy channels for a class of Bell-diagonal states. We here reform their results and investigate the entropic uncertainty relation under the influence of unita...
1710.06344v1
2018-04-15
Reevaluation of radiation reaction and consequences for light-matter interactions at the nanoscale
In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow the radiation reaction method presented in [G. W. Ford and R. F. O'Connell, Phys....
1804.05369v1
2018-12-04
Atmospheric oscillations provide simultaneous measurement of neutron star mass and radius
Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on oscillations of such atmospheres. In this paper, we present an analytic derivation of a fa...
1812.01299v2
2019-01-13
Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with mixed nonlinear terms
In this paper we consider the blow-up of solutions to a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with nonlinearities of mixed type, namely, in one equation a power nonlinearity and in the other a semilinear term of derivative type. The proof of the blow-up results is based on an ...
1901.04038v1
2019-03-03
Spin wave damping in periodic and quasiperiodic magnonic structures
We investigated the lifetime of spin wave eigenmodes in periodic and quasiperiodic sequences of Py and Co wires. Those materials differ significantly in damping coefficients, therefore, the spatial distribution of the mode amplitude within the structure is important for the lifetime of collective spin wave excitations....
1903.00856v1
2019-05-23
Strauss exponent for semilinear wave equations with scattering space dependent damping
It is believed or conjectured that the semilinear wave equations with scattering space dependent damping admit the Strauss critical exponent, see Ikehata-Todorova-Yordanov \cite{ITY}(the bottom in page 2) and Nishihara-Sobajima-Wakasugi \cite{N2}(conjecture iii in page 4). In this work, we are devoted to showing the co...
1905.09445v2
2020-06-09
Logarithmic decay for damped hypoelliptic wave and Schr{ö}dinger equations
We consider damped wave (resp. Schr{\"o}dinger and plate) equations driven by a hypoelliptic "sum of squares" operator L on a compact manifold and a damping function b(x). We assume the Chow-Rashevski-H{\"o}rmander condition at rank k (at most k Lie brackets needed to span the tangent space) together with analyticity o...
2006.05122v1
2020-11-15
A Random Matrix Theory Approach to Damping in Deep Learning
We conjecture that the inherent difference in generalisation between adaptive and non-adaptive gradient methods in deep learning stems from the increased estimation noise in the flattest directions of the true loss surface. We demonstrate that typical schedules used for adaptive methods (with low numerical stability or...
2011.08181v5
2021-04-09
Nonexistence result for the generalized Tricomi equation with the scale-invariant damping, mass term and time derivative nonlinearity
In this article, we consider the damped wave equation in the \textit{scale-invariant case} with time-dependent speed of propagation, mass term and time derivative nonlinearity. More precisely, we study the blow-up of the solutions to the following equation: $$ (E) \quad u_{tt}-t^{2m}\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{t}u_t+\frac{\nu^...
2104.04393v2
2021-07-29
A N-dimensional elastic\viscoelastic transmission problem with Kelvin-Voigt damping and non smooth coefficient at the interface
We investigate the stabilization of a multidimensional system of coupled wave equations with only one Kelvin Voigt damping. Using a unique continuation result based on a Carleman estimate and a general criteria of Arendt Batty, we prove the strong stability of the system in the absence of the compactness of the resolve...
2107.13785v1
2021-12-27
Trajectory attractors for 3D damped Euler equations and their approximation
We study the global attractors for the damped 3D Euler--Bardina equations with the regularization parameter $\alpha>0$ and Ekman damping coefficient $\gamma>0$ endowed with periodic boundary conditions as well as their damped Euler limit $\alpha\to0$. We prove that despite the possible non-uniqueness of solutions of th...
2112.13691v1
2023-01-02
Fast convex optimization via closed-loop time scaling of gradient dynamics
In a Hilbert setting, for convex differentiable optimization, we develop a general framework for adaptive accelerated gradient methods. They are based on damped inertial dynamics where the coefficients are designed in a closed-loop way. Specifically, the damping is a feedback control of the velocity, or of the gradient...
2301.00701v1
2023-04-22
Video analysis of the damped oscillations of Pohl's pendulum
In this paper problems that arose with the introduction of distance learning in physics at the Technical University of Sofia due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of video recording of laboratory exercises are indicated. It was found that the video for the ''Damped Mechanical Oscillations'' exercise provides ...
2304.11390v1
2023-11-23
Friction of a driven chain: Role of momentum conservation, Goldstone and radiation modes
We analytically study friction and dissipation of a driven bead in a 1D harmonic chain, and analyze the role of internal damping mechanism as well as chain length. Specifically, we investigate Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Langevin Dynamics, as paradigmatic examples that do and do not display translational symmetry...
2311.14075v1
2023-12-14
Smoluchowski-Kramers diffusion approximation for systems of stochastic damped wave equations with non-constant friction
We consider systems of damped wave equations with a state-dependent damping coefficient and perturbed by a Gaussian multiplicative noise. Initially, we investigate their well-posedness, under quite general conditions on the friction. Subsequently, we study the validity of the so-called Smoluchowski-Kramers diffusion ap...
2312.08925v1
2024-03-25
Radiation damping of a Rayleigh scatterer illuminated by a plane wave
We investigate the radiation damping experienced by a dielectric spherical particle when it is illuminated by an electromagnetic plane wave within the Rayleigh regime. We derive the equivalent electric dipole of the moving particle and subsequently calculate the electromagnetic force acting on it from two different app...
2403.16618v1
2022-06-30
Effect of a viscous fluid shell on the propagation of gravitational waves
In this paper we show that there are circumstances in which the damping of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through a viscous fluid can be highly significant; in particular, this applies to Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe). In previous work, we used linearized perturbations on a fixed background within the Bondi-S...
2206.15103v2
2005-07-15
A Theory of Physical Quantum Computation: The Quantum Computer Condition
In this paper we present a new unified theoretical framework that describes the full dynamics of quantum computation. Our formulation allows any questions pertaining to the physical behavior of a quantum computer to be framed, and in principle, answered. We refer to the central organizing principle developed in this pa...
0507141v2
2018-12-22
Spin dynamics of $3d$ and $4d$ impurities embedded in prototypical topological insulators
Topological insulators are insulating bulk materials hosting conducting surface states. Their magnetic doping breaks time-reversal symmetry and generates numerous interesting effects such as dissipationless transport. Nonetheless, their dynamical properties are still poorly understood. Here, we perform a systematic inv...
1812.09596v1
2016-07-27
Linear and nonlinear viscoelastic arterial wall models: application on animals
This work deals with the viscoelasticity of the arterial wall and its influence on the pulse waves. We describe the viscoelasticity by a non-linear Kelvin-Voigt model in which the coefficients are fitted using experimental time series of pressure and radius measured on a sheep's arterial network. We obtained a good agr...
1607.07973v1
2018-09-26
The influence of oscillations on energy estimates for damped wave models with time-dependent propagation speed and dissipation
The aim of this paper is to derive higher order energy estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem for damped wave models with time-dependent propagation speed and dissipation. The model of interest is \begin{equation*} u_{tt}-\lambda^2(t)\omega^2(t)\Delta u +\rho(t)\omega(t)u_t=0, \quad u(0,x)=u_0(x), \,\, u_t(0,x)=...
1809.10179v2
2009-01-12
Nonlinear Wigner solid transport over superfluid helium under AC conditions
Nonlinear transport properties of the two-dimensional Wigner solid of surface electrons on superfluid helium are studied for alternating current conditions. For time-averaged quantities like Fourier coefficients, the field-velocity characteristics are shown to be qualitatively different as compared to that found in the...
0901.1508v1
2012-10-03
Effect of temperature and velocity on superlubricity
We study the effects of temperature and sliding velocity on superlubricity in numerical simulations of the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We show that resonant excitations of the phonons in an incommensurate sliding body lead to an effective friction and to thermal equilibrium with energy distributed over the internal degree...
1210.1124v1
2015-04-09
Periodic-coefficient damping estimates, and stability of large-amplitude roll waves in inclined thin film flow
A technical obstruction preventing the conclusion of nonlinear stability of large-Froude number roll waves of the St. Venant equations for inclined thin film flow is the "slope condition" of Johnson-Noble-Zumbrun, used to obtain pointwise symmetrizability of the linearized equations and thereby high-frequency resolvent...
1504.02292v1
2015-07-24
Effect of Landau damping on alternative ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and non-thermal electrons
Bandyopadhyay and Das [Phys. Plasmas, 9, 465-473, 2002] have derived a nonlinear macroscopic evolution equation for ion acoustic wave in a magnetized plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and non-thermal electrons including the effect of Landau damping. In that paper they have also derived the corresponding nonlinea...
1507.06733v1
2017-03-28
Singularity formation for the 1D compressible Euler equation with variable damping coefficient
In this paper, we consider some blow-up problems for the 1D Euler equation with time and space dependent damping. We investigate sufficient conditions on initial data and the rate of spatial or time-like decay of the coefficient of damping for the occurrence of the finite time blow-up. In particular, our sufficient con...
1703.09821v3
2018-06-22
Optimal Design of Virtual Inertia and Damping Coefficients for Virtual Synchronous Machines
Increased penetration of inverter-connected renewable energy sources (RES) in the power system has resulted in a decrease in available rotational inertia which serves as an immediate response to frequency deviation due to disturbances. The concept of virtual inertia has been proposed to combat this decrease by enabling...
1806.08488v1