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2014-08-20
Initial Layer and Relaxation Limit of Non-Isentropic Compressible Euler Equations with Damping
In this paper, we study the relaxation limit of the relaxing Cauchy problem for non-isentropic compressible Euler equations with damping in multi-dimensions. We prove that the velocity of the relaxing equations converges weakly to that of the relaxed equations, while other variables of the relaxing equations converges ...
1408.4784v1
2014-08-26
Exponential decay for the damped wave equation in unbounded domains
We study the decay of the semigroup generated by the damped wave equation in an unbounded domain. We first prove under the natural geometric control condition the exponential decay of the semigroup. Then we prove under a weaker condition the logarithmic decay of the solutions (assuming that the initial data are smoothe...
1408.6054v2
2014-10-03
Relaxation of regularity for the Westervelt equation by nonlinear damping with application in acoustic-acoustic and elastic-acoustic coupling
In this paper we show local (and partially global) in time existence for the Westervelt equation with several versions of nonlinear damping. This enables us to prove well-posedness with spatially varying $L_\infty$-coefficients, which includes the situation of interface coupling between linear and nonlinear acoustics a...
1410.0797v1
2014-10-13
Vortex gyration mediated by spin waves driven by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field
In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin waves excited by the perpendicular magnetic field can induce obvious vortex gyrat...
1410.3230v1
2014-10-23
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach to open quantum systems
Open quantum systems are studied from the thermodynamical point of view unifying the principle of maximum informational entropy and the hypothesis of relaxation times hierarchy. The result of the unification is a non-Markovian and local in time master equation that provides a direct connection of dynamical and thermody...
1410.6312v2
2014-10-27
Linear Inviscid Damping for Monotone Shear Flows
In this article, we prove linear stability, scattering and inviscid damping with optimal decay rates for the linearized 2D Euler equations around a large class of strictly monotone shear flows, $(U(y),0)$, in a periodic channel under Sobolev perturbations. Here, we consider the settings of both an infinite periodic cha...
1410.7341v2
2014-11-08
Damping of liquid sloshing by foams: from everyday observations to liquid transport
We perform experiments on the sloshing dynamics of liquids in a rectangular container submitted to an impulse. We show that when foam is placed on top of the liquid the oscillations of the free interface are significantly damped. The ability to reduce sloshing and associated splashing could find applications in numerou...
1411.2123v1
2014-11-17
A geometric mesh smoothing algorithm related to damped oscillations
We introduce a smoothing algorithm for triangle, quadrilateral, tetrahedral and hexahedral meshes whose centerpiece is a simple geometric triangle transformation. The first part focuses on the mathematical properties of the element transformation. In particular, the transformation gives rise directly to a continuous mo...
1411.4390v3
2015-01-07
Two-photon lasing by a superconducting qubit
We study the response of a magnetic-field-driven superconducting qubit strongly coupled to a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator. We observed a strong amplification/damping of a probing signal at different resonance points corresponding to a one and two-photon emission/absorption. The sign of the detuning betw...
1501.01543v1
2015-02-02
Enhanced oscillation lifetime of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the 3D/1D crossover
We have measured the damped motion of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, oscillating with respect to a thermal cloud. The cigar-shaped trapping potential provides enough transverse confinement that the dynamics of the system are intermediate between three-dimensional and one-dimensional. We find that oscillations pers...
1502.00430v2
2015-02-03
Nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold dipolar gas
We study the relaxation and damping dynamics of an ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, gas consisting of dipolar particles. These simulations are performed using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method and employing the highly anisotropic differential cross section of dipoles in the Wigner threshold regime. We find t...
1502.00960v1
2015-02-01
On the Stability of Cylindrical Tangential Discontinuity, Generation and Damping of Helical Waves
Stability of cylindrical interface between two ideal incompressible fluids, including the magnetic field, surface tension and gravitational field is studied in linear approximation. We found that helical waves arising both in plasma comet tails and on the vertical cylindrical water jet in the air are described by the s...
1502.00989v1
2015-03-04
On the Lewis-Riesenfeld (Dodonov-Man'ko) invariant method
We revise the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant method for solving the quantum time-dependent harmonic oscillator in light of the Quantum Arnold Transformation previously introduced and its recent generalization to the Quantum Arnold-Ermakov-Pinney Transformation. We prove that both methods are equivalent and show the advanta...
1503.01371v1
2015-03-06
On the strongly damped wave equation with constraint
A weak formulation for the so-called "semilinear strongly damped wave equation with constraint" is introduced and a corresponding notion of solution is defined. The main idea in this approach consists in the use of duality techniques in Sobolev-Bochner spaces, aimed at providing a suitable "relaxation" of the constrain...
1503.01911v1
2015-03-23
Spin-Orbit Torques in Two-Dimensional Rashba Ferromagnets
Magnetization dynamics in single-domain ferromagnets can be triggered by charge current if spin-orbit coupling is sufficiently strong. We apply functional Keldysh theory to investigate Rashba spin-orbit torques in metallic two-dimensional ferromagnets. A reactive, anti-damping-like spin-orbit torque as well as a dissip...
1503.06872v2
2015-04-18
Global Dirichlet Heat Kernel Estimates for Symmetric Lévy Processes in Half-space
In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of a large class of symmetric (but not necessarily rotationally symmetric) L\'evy processes on half spaces for all $t>0$. These L\'evy processes may or may not have Gaussian component. When L\'evy density is comparable to a decre...
1504.04673v2
2015-05-05
The transition from the classical to the quantum regime in nonlinear Landau damping
Starting from the Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to Poisson's equation, a simplified set of equations describing nonlinear Landau damping of Langmuir waves is derived. This system is studied numerically, with a particular focus on the transition from the classical to the quantum regime. In the quantum regime several new...
1505.01381v1
2015-05-08
The amplification of weak measurements under quantum noise
The influence of outside quantum noises on the amplification of weak measurements is investigated. Three typical quantum noises are discussed. The maximum values of the pointer's shifts decrease sharply with the strength of the depolarizing channel and phase damping. In order to obtain significant amplified signals, th...
1505.01911v1
2015-05-27
Local energy decay and smoothing effect for the damped Schr{ö}dinger equation
We prove the local energy decay and the smoothing effect for the damped Schr{\"o}dinger equation on R^d. The self-adjoint part is a Laplacian associated to a long-range perturbation of the flat metric. The proofs are based on uniform resolvent estimates obtained by the dissipative Mourre method. All the results depend ...
1505.07200v1
2015-05-27
Logarithmic stability in determining a boundary coefficient in an ibvp for the wave equation
In [2] we introduced a method combining together an observability inequality and a spectral decomposition to get a logarithmic stability estimate for the inverse problem of determining both the potential and the damping coefficient in a dissipative wave equation from boundary measurements. The present work deals with a...
1505.07248v1
2015-06-01
Local decay for the damped wave equation in the energy space
We improve a previous result about the local energy decay for the damped wave equation on R^d. The problem is governed by a Laplacian associated with a long range perturbation of the flat metric and a short range absorption index. Our purpose is to recover the decay O(t^{--d+$\epsilon$}) in the weighted energy spaces. ...
1506.00377v1
2015-06-03
Giant Phonon Anomaly associated with Superconducting Fluctuations in the Pseudogap Phase of Cuprates
The opening of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates breaks up the Fermi surface, which may lead to a breakup of the d-wave order parameter into two subband amplitudes and a low energy Leggett mode due to phase fluctuations between them. This causes a large increase in the temperature range of superconducting fluctuatio...
1506.01258v1
2015-06-06
On higher regularity for the Westervelt equation with strong nonlinear damping
We show higher interior regularity for the Westervelt equation with strong nonlinear damping term of the $q$-Laplace type. Secondly, we investigate an interface coupling problem for these models, which arise, e.g., in the context of medical applications of high intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of kidney st...
1506.02125v1
2015-06-08
Intermode-coupling modulation in the fermion-boson model: heating effects in the BCS regime
Heating induced by an oscillating modulation of the interaction strength in an atomic Fermion pair condensate is analyzed. The coupled fermion-boson model, generalized by incorporating a time-dependent intermode coupling through a magnetic Feshbach resonance, is applied. The dynamics is analytically characterized in a ...
1506.02612v1
2015-06-22
N-body description of Debye shielding and Landau damping
This paper brings further insight into the recently published N-body description of Debye shielding and Landau damping [Escande D F, Elskens Y and Doveil F 2014 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57 025017]. Its fundamental equation for the electrostatic potential is derived in a simpler and more rigorous way. Various physic...
1506.06468v2
2015-07-23
Millisecond newly born pulsars as efficient accelerators of electrons
The newly born millisecond pulsars are investigated as possible energy sources for creating ultra-high energy electrons. The transfer of energy from the star rotation to high energy electrons takes place through the Landau damping of centrifugally driven (via a two stream instability) electrostatic Langmuir waves. Gene...
1507.06415v1
2015-07-28
Stability of solutions to nonlinear wave equations with switching time-delay
In this paper we study well-posedness and asymptotic stability for a class of nonlinear second-order evolution equations with intermittent delay damping. More precisely, a delay feedback and an undelayed one act alternately in time. We show that, under suitable conditions on the feedback operators, asymptotic stability...
1507.07787v1
2015-08-10
Theory of the strongly-damped quantum harmonic oscillator
We analyse the properties of a strongly-damped quantum harmonic oscillator by means of an exact diagonalisation of the full Hamiltonian, including both the oscillator and the reservoir degrees of freedom to which it is coupled. Many of the properties of the oscillator, including its steady-state properties and entangle...
1508.02442v1
2015-08-20
Bump-on-tail instability of twisted excitations in rotating cold atomic clouds
We develop a kinetic theory for twisted density waves (phonons), carrying a finite amount of orbital angular momentum, in large magneto optical traps, where the collective processes due to the exchange of scattered photons are considered. Explicit expressions for the dispersion relation and for the kinetic (Landau) dam...
1508.05127v1
2015-08-28
The inviscid limit for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in the critical Besov space
We prove that in dimensions three and higher the Landau-Lifshitz- Gilbert equation with small initial data in the critical Besov space is globally wellposed in a uniform way with respect to the Gilbert damping parameter. Then we show that the global solution converges to that of the Schrodinger maps in the natural spa...
1508.07118v3
2015-09-30
Approximation of Invariant Measure for Damped Stochastic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation via an Ergodic Numerical Scheme
In order to inherit numerically the ergodicity of the damped stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with additive noise, we propose a fully discrete scheme, whose spatial direction is based on spectral Galerkin method and temporal direction is based on a modification of the implicit Euler scheme. We not only prove...
1509.09148v2
2015-10-02
Cavity and HOM Coupler Design for CEPC
In this paper we will show a cavity and higher order mode (HOM) coupler designing scheme for the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) main ring. The cavity radio frequency (RF) design parameters are showed in this paper. The HOM power is calculated based on the beam parameters in the Preliminary Conceptual Design...
1510.00467v1
2015-11-08
Upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for damped wave equations
In this paper, we study the upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for a strongly damped wave equation. In particular, under some proper assumptions, we prove that, the pullback attractor $\{A_\varepsilon(t)\}_{t\in\mathbb R}$} of Eq.(1.1) with $\varepsilon\in[0,1]$ satisfies that for any $[a,b]\subset\mathbb R$ a...
1511.02481v2
2015-11-12
Strong trajectory and global $\mathbf{W^{1,p}}$-attractors for the damped-driven Euler system in $\mathbb R^2$
We consider the damped and driven two-dimensional Euler equations in the plane with weak solutions having finite energy and enstrophy. We show that these (possibly non-unique) solutions satisfy the energy and enstrophy equality. It is shown that this system has a strong global and a strong trajectory attractor in the S...
1511.03873v1
2015-11-14
Infinite energy solutions for critical wave equation with fractional damping in unbounded domains
This work is devoted to infinite-energy solutions of semi-linear wave equations in unbounded smooth domains of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with fractional damping of the form $(-\Delta_x+1)^\frac{1}{2}\partial_t u$. The work extends previously known results for bounded domains in finite energy case. Furthermore, well-posedness and ...
1511.04592v1
2015-11-14
Parametric resonance induced chaos in magnetic damped driven pendulum
A damped driven pendulum with a magnetic driving force, appearing from a solenoid, where ac current flows is considered. The solenoid acts on the magnet, which is located at the free end of the pendulum. In this system, the existence and interrelation of chaos and parametric resonance is theoretically examined. Derived...
1511.04593v2
2015-12-03
Evidence for the role of normal-state electrons in nanoelectromechanical damping mechanisms at very low temperatures
We report on experiments performed at low temperatures on aluminum covered silicon nanoelectromechanical resonators. The substantial difference observed between the mechanical dissipation in the normal and superconducting states measured within the same device unambiguously demonstrates the importance of normal-state e...
1512.01036v1
2015-12-31
Nonlinear stochastic evolution equations of second order with damping
Convergence of a full discretization of a second order stochastic evolution equation with nonlinear damping is shown and thus existence of a solution is established. The discretization scheme combines an implicit time stepping scheme with an internal approximation. Uniqueness is proved as well.
1512.09260v2
2016-01-18
Stabilizing the Long-time Behavior of the Navier-Stokes Equations and Damped Euler Systems by Fast Oscillating Forces
The paper studies the issue of stability of solutions to the Navier-Stokes and damped Euler systems in periodic boxes. We show that under action of fast oscillating-in- time external forces all two dimensional regular solutions converge to a time periodic flow. Unexpectedly, effects of stabilization can be also obtaine...
1601.04612v1
2016-01-27
Design of a large dynamic range readout unit for the PSD detector of DAMPE
A large dynamic range is required by the Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) of DArk Matter Paricle Explorer (DAMPE), and a double-dynode readout has been developed. To verify this design, a prototype detector module has been constructed and tested with cosmic rays and heavy ion beams. The results match with the estima...
1601.07234v1
2016-02-09
Engineering and Suppression of Decoherence in Two Qubit Systems
In this work, two experimentally feasible methods of decoherence engineering-one based on the application of stochastic classical kicks and the other based on temporally randomized pulse sequences are combined. A different coupling interaction is proposed, which leads to amplitude damping as compared to existing method...
1602.03026v1
2016-02-10
Attractors for the strongly damped wave equation with $p$-Laplacian
This paper is concerned with the initial boundary value problem for one dimensional strongly damped wave equation involving $p$-Laplacian. For $p>2$, we establish the existence of weak local attractors for this problem in $W_{0}^{1,p}(0,1)\times L^{2}(0,1)$. Under restriction $2<p<4$, we prove that the semigroup, gener...
1602.03339v3
2016-02-11
Renormalization Group Study of a Fragile Fermi liquid in $1+ε$ dimensions
We present a calculation of the low energy Greens function in $1+\epsilon$ dimensions using the method of extended poor man's scaling, developed here. We compute the wave function renormalization $Z(\omega)$ and also the decay rate near the Fermi energy. Despite the lack of $\omega^2$ damping characteristic of 3-dimens...
1602.03613v2
2016-02-20
Movement of time-delayed hot spots in Euclidean space
We investigate the shape of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the damped wave equation. In particular, we study the existence, location and number of spatial maximizers of the solution. Studying the shape of the solution of the damped wave equation, we prepare a decomposed form of the solution into the heat part a...
1602.06376v1
2016-03-04
Optical realization of the dissipative quantum oscillator
An optical realization of the damped quantum oscillator, based on transverse light dynamics in an optical resonator with slowly-moving mirrors, is theoretically suggested. The optical resonator setting provides a simple implementation of the time-dependent Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian of the dissipative quantum oscillat...
1603.01364v1
2016-03-08
Modifications of the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula in two-dimensional Dirac systems
Starting from the Luttinger-Ward functional we derive an expression for the oscillatory part of the grand potential of a two dimensional Dirac system in a magnetic field. We perform the computation for the clean and the disordered system, and we study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the oscillations. Un...
1603.02559v1
2016-03-23
Landau damping for the linearized Vlasov Poisson equation in a weakly collisional regime
In this paper, we consider the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation around an homogeneous Maxwellian equilibrium in a weakly collisional regime: there is a parameter $\eps$ in front of the collision operator which will tend to $0$. Moreover, we study two cases of collision operators, linear Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck. W...
1603.07219v2
2016-04-14
Higher order asymptotic expansions to the solutions for a nonlinear damped wave equation
We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear damped wave equation. Under suitable assumptions for the nonlinearity and the initial data, we obtain the global solution which satisfies weighted $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ estimates. Furthermore, we establish the higher order asymptotic expansion of the solution. This means that ...
1604.04100v1
2016-04-18
On the pressureless damped Euler-Poisson equations with non-local forces: Critical thresholds and large-time behavior
We analyse the one-dimensional pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with a linear damping and non-local interaction forces. These equations are relevant for modelling collective behavior in mathematical biology. We provide a sharp threshold between the supercritical region with finite-time breakdown and the subcritical...
1604.05229v1
2016-04-20
Reconstruction for multiwave imaging in attenuating media with large damping coefficient
In this article we study the reconstruction problem in TAT/PAT on an attenuating media. Namely, we prove a reconstruction procedure of the initial condition for the damped wave equation via Neumann series that works for arbitrary large smooth attenuation coefficients extending the result of Homan in [1]. We also illust...
1604.06068v3
2016-04-27
Temperature Dependence Calibration and Correction of the DAMPE BGO Electromagnetic Calorimeter
A BGO electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is built for the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. The effect of temperature on the BGO ECAL was investigated with a thermal vacuum experiment. The light output of a BGO crystal depends on temperature significantly. The temperature coefficient of each BGO crystal ba...
1604.08060v1
2016-05-15
Propagation of Thermally Induced Magnonic Spin Currents
The propagation of magnons in temperature gradients is investigated within the framework of an atomistic spin model with the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation as underlying equation of motion. We analyze the magnon accumulation, the magnon temperature profile as well as the propagation length of the excited m...
1605.04543v1
2016-05-24
Non-existence for fractionally damped fractional differential problems
In this paper, we are concerned with a fractional differential inequality containing a lower order fractional derivative and a polynomial source term in the right hand side. A non-existence of non-trivial global solutions result is proved in an appropriate space by means of the test-function method. The range of blow u...
1605.07432v1
2016-05-31
On the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation with a localized damping
We introduce several mechanisms to dissipate the energy in the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation. We consider either a distributed (localized) feedback law, or a boundary feedback law. In each case, we prove the global wellposedness of the system and the convergence towards a solution of the BBM equation which is nul...
1605.09574v1
2016-06-03
Microscopic derivation of the one qubit Kraus operators for amplitude and phase damping
This article presents microscopic derivation of the Kraus operators for (the generalized) amplitude and phase damping process. Derivation is based on the recently developed method [Andersson et al, J. Mod.Opt. 54, 1695 (2007)] which concerns finite dimensional systems (e.g. qubit). The form of these operators is usuall...
1606.01145v1
2016-06-29
Damped Topological Magnons in the Kagomé-Lattice Ferromagnets
We demonstrate that interactions can substantially undermine the free-particle description of magnons in ferromagnets on geometrically frustrated lattices. The anharmonic coupling, facilitated by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and a highly-degenerate two-magnon continuum yield a strong, non-perturbative damping...
1606.09249v3
2016-08-01
Landau-Khalatnikov phonon damping in strongly interacting Fermi gases
We derive the phonon damping rate due to the four-phonon Landau-Khalatnikov process in low temperature strongly interacting Fermi gases using quantum hydrodynamics, correcting and extending the original calculation of Landau and Khalatnikov [ZhETF, 19 (1949) 637]. Our predictions can be tested in state-of-the-art exper...
1608.00402v3
2016-08-17
New mechanism of acceleration of particles by stellar black holes
In this paper we study efficiency of particle acceleration in the magnetospheres of stellar mass black holes. For this purpose we consider the linearized set of the Euler equation, continuity equation and Poisson equation respectively. After introducing the varying relativistic centrifugal force, we show that the charg...
1608.04889v1
2016-09-20
H{ö}lder stability in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation
We improve the preceding results obtained by the first and the second authors in [3]. They concern the stability issue of the inverse problem that consists in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation from an initial-to-boundary operator. We partially modify the arguments in [3] to show t...
1609.06102v1
2016-10-09
Beam halo study on ATF damping ring
Halo distribution is a key topic for background study. This paper has developed an analytical method to give an estimation of ATF beam halo distribution. The equilibrium particle distribution of the beam tail in the ATF damping ring is calculated analytically with different emittance and different vacuum degree. The an...
1610.02624v1
2016-10-11
Damping of hard excitations in strongly coupled $\mathcal N\,{=}\,4$ plasma
The damping of high momentum excitations in strongly coupled maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma is studied. Previous calculations of the asymptotic behavior of the quasinormal mode spectrum are extended and clarified. We confirm that subleading corrections to the lightlike dispersion relation $\omega({\bf q}) =...
1610.03491v1
2016-10-24
Assessing the quantumness of a damped two-level system
We perform a detailed analysis of the nonclassical properties of a damped two-level system. We compute and compare three different criteria of quantumness, the $l_1$-norm of coherence, the Leggett- Garg inequality and a quantum witness based on the no-signaling in time condition. We show that all three quantum indicato...
1610.07626v1
2016-10-26
Restoring genuine tripartite entanglement under local amplitude damping
We investigate the possibility to restore genuine tripartite entanglement under local amplitude damping. We show that it is possible to protect genuine entanglement using CNOT and Hadamard gates. We analyze several ordering of such recovery operations. We find that for recovery operations applied after exposing qubits ...
1610.08280v1
2016-10-27
Linear Inviscid Damping for Couette Flow in Stratified Fluid
We study the inviscid damping of Couette flow with an exponentially stratified density. The optimal decay rates of the velocity field and the density are obtained for general perturbations with minimal regularity. For Boussinesq approximation model, the decay rates we get are consistent with the previous results in the...
1610.08924v2
2016-11-01
On the penalty stabilization mechanism for upwind discontinuous Galerkin formulations of first order hyperbolic systems
Penalty fluxes are dissipative numerical fluxes for high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods which depend on a penalization parameter. We investigate the dependence of the spectra of high order DG discretizations on this parameter, and show that as its value increases, the spectra of the DG discretization splits ...
1611.00102v2
2016-11-26
Landau damping of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures
We develop a quantum-mechanical theory for Landau damping of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures larger that the characteristic length for nonlocal effects. We show that the electron surface scattering, which facilitates plasmon decay in small nanostructures, can be incorporated into the metal dielectric function ...
1611.08670v3
2016-11-27
Convergence in probability of an ergodic and conformal multi-symplectic numerical scheme for a damped stochastic NLS equation
In this paper, we investigate the convergence order in probability of a novel ergodic numerical scheme for damped stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an additive noise. Theoretical analysis shows that our scheme is of order one in probability under appropriate assumptions for the initial value and noise....
1611.08778v1
2016-12-27
Wiggler for CESR operation at 2 GeV
For low energy operation strategy we advocate utilization of many short wigglers in contrast with single long wiggler. This allows begin to operate very naturally with few strong field wigglers giving necessary damping time on expense of energy spread. By adding more and more wigglers in the ring, as these wigglers are...
1612.09227v1
2017-01-30
Energy Transport Property of Charged Particles with Time-Dependent Damping Force via Manifold-Based Analysis Approach
This paper deals with the energy transport properties of charged particles with time-dependent damping force. Based on the proposed nonlinear dimensionless mapping,the stability and dynamical evolution of the particle system is analyzed with the help of manifold-based analysis approach.It has been found that the partic...
1701.08762v1
2017-02-22
Integration by parts of some non-adapted vector field from Malliavin's lifting approach
In this paper we propose a lift of vector field $X$ on a Riemannian manifold $M$ to a vector field $\tilde{X}$ on the curved Cameron-Martin space $H\left(M\right)$ named orthogonal lift. The construction of this lift is based on a least square spirit with respect to a metric on $H(M)$ reflecting the damping effect of R...
1702.06741v1
2017-02-23
The sharp lifespan estimate for semilinear damped wave equation with Fujita critical power in high dimensions
This paper is concerned about the lifespan estimate to the Cauchy problem of semilinear damped wave equations with the Fujita critical exponent in high dimensions$(n\geq 4)$. We establish the sharp upper bound of the lifespan in the following form \begin{equation}\nonumber\\ \begin{aligned} T(\varepsilon)\leq \exp(C\va...
1702.07073v2
2017-03-09
Off resonance coupling between a cavity mode and an ensemble of driven spins
We study the interaction between a superconducting cavity and a spin ensemble. The response of a cavity mode is monitored while simultaneously the spins are driven at a frequency close to their Larmor frequency, which is tuned to a value much higher than the cavity resonance. We experimentally find that the effective d...
1703.03311v1
2017-03-10
Negative Landau damping in bilayer graphene
We theoretically demonstrate that a system formed by two coupled graphene sheets enables a negative damping regime wherein graphene plasmons are pumped by a DC current. This effect is triggered by electrons drifting through one of the graphene sheets and leads to the spontaneous light emission (spasing) and wave instab...
1703.03623v1
2017-03-10
Effects on the CMB from magnetic field dissipation before recombination
Magnetic fields present before decoupling are damped due to radiative viscosity. This energy injection affects the thermal and ionization history of the cosmic plasma. The implications for the CMB anisotropies and polarization are investigated for different parameter choices of a non helical stochastic magnetic field. ...
1703.03650v1
2017-03-28
(1+1) Newton-Hooke Group for the Simple and Damped Harmonic Oscillator
It is demonstrated that, in the framework of the orbit method, a simple and damped harmonic oscillators are indistinguishable at the level of an abstract Lie algebra. This opens a possibility for treating the dissipative systems within the orbit method. In depth analysis of the coadjoint orbits of the $(1+1)$ dimension...
1703.09583v2
2017-04-09
Controllability of the Strongly Damped Impulsive Semilinear Wave Equation with Memory and Delay
This article is devoted to study the interior approximated controllability of the strongly damped semilinear wave equation with memory, impulses and delay terms. The problem is challenging since the state equation contains memory and impulsive terms yielding to potential unbounded control sequences steering the system ...
1704.02561v1
2017-04-12
Damping parametric instabilities in future gravitational wave detectors by means of electrostatic actuators
It has been suggested that the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors may observe spontaneously excited parametric oscillatory instabilities. We present a method of actively suppressing any such instability through application of electrostatic forces to the interferometers' test masses. Using n...
1704.03587v1
2017-04-28
Cross-damping effects in 1S-3S spectroscopy of hydrogen and deuterium
We calculate the cross-damping frequency shift of a laser-induced two-photon transition monitored through decay fluorescence, by adapting the analogy with Raman scattering developed by Amaro et al. [P. Amaro et al., PRA 92, 022514 (2015)]. We apply this method to estimate the frequency shift of the 1S-3S transition in ...
1704.09003v1
2017-05-15
Damping self-forces and Asymptotic Symmetries
Energy conservation in radiating processes requires, at the classical level, to take into account damping forces on the sources. These forces can be represented in terms of asymptotic data and lead to charges defined as integrals over the asymptotic boundary. For scattering processes these charges, in case of zero radi...
1705.05297v2
2017-05-17
Exact Model Reduction for Damped-Forced Nonlinear Beams: An Infinite-Dimensional Analysis
We use invariant manifold results on Banach spaces to conclude the existence of spectral submanifolds (SSMs) in a class of nonlinear, externally forced beam oscillations. SSMs are the smoothest nonlinear extensions of spectral subspaces of the linearized beam equation. Reduction of the governing PDE to SSMs provides an...
1705.06133v1
2017-06-26
Weighted energy estimates for wave equation with space-dependent damping term for slowly decaying initial data
This paper is concerned with weighted energy estimates for solutions to wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u + a(x)\partial_tu=0$ with space-dependent damping term $a(x)=|x|^{-\alpha}$ $(\alpha\in [0,1))$ in an exterior domain $\Omega$ having a smooth boundary. The main result asserts that the weighted energy estimate...
1706.08311v1
2017-08-09
Global well-posedness for the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term
In this paper, we prove global well-posedness of smooth solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq equations with only a velocity damping term when the initial data is close to an nontrivial equilibrium state $(0,x_2)$. As a by-product, under this equilibrium state, our result gives a positive answer to...
1708.02695v4
2017-08-18
Second sound in systems of one-dimensional fermions
We study sound in Galilean invariant systems of one-dimensional fermions. At low temperatures, we find a broad range of frequencies in which in addition to the waves of density there is a second sound corresponding to ballistic propagation of heat in the system. The damping of the second sound mode is weak, provided th...
1708.05733v2
2017-08-21
Equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate dependent diffusivity and damping: Generalized Boltzmann distribution
Fick's law for coordinate dependent diffusivity is derived. Corresponding diffusion current in the presence of coordinate dependent diffusivity is consistent with the form as given by Kramers-Moyal expansion. We have obtained the equilibrium solution of the corresponding Smoluchowski equation. The equilibrium distribut...
1708.06132v5
2017-08-21
Global small solutions of 3D incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism
In this paper, we prove the global existence of small smooth solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping on the stress tensor. The main difficulty is the lack of full dissipation in stress tensor. To overcome it, we construct some time-weighted energies based on the special coupled...
1708.06172v2
2017-10-13
$L^2$ asymptotic profiles of solutions to linear damped wave equations
In this paper we obtain higher order asymptotic profilles of solutions to the Cauchy problem of the linear damped wave equation in $\textbf{R}^n$ \begin{equation*} u_{tt}-\Delta u+u_t=0, \qquad u(0,x)=u_0(x), \quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), \end{equation*} where $n\in\textbf{N}$ and $u_0$, $u_1\in L^2(\textbf{R}^n)$. Establishe...
1710.04870v1
2017-11-06
Linear inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation for the Kolmogorov flow
In this paper, we prove the linear inviscid damping and voticity depletion phenomena for the linearized Euler equations around the Kolmogorov flow. These results confirm Bouchet and Morita's predictions based on numerical analysis. By using the wave operator method introduced by Li, Wei and Zhang, we solve Beck and Way...
1711.01822v1
2017-11-27
Statistical mechanics of Landau damping
Landau damping is the tendency of solutions to the Vlasov equation towards spatially homogeneous distribution functions. The distribution functions however approach the spatially homogeneous manifold only weakly, and Boltzmann entropy is not changed by Vlasov equation. On the other hand, density and kinetic energy dens...
1711.10022v1
2017-11-29
Lepton-portal Dark Matter in Hidden Valley model and the DAMPE recent results
We study the recent $e^\pm$ cosmic ray excess reported by DAMPE in a Hidden Valley Model with lepton-portal dark matter. We find the electron-portal can account for the excess well and satisfy the DM relic density and direct detection bounds, while electron+muon/electron+muon+tau-portal suffers from strong constraints ...
1711.11058v3
2017-11-30
Radiative Dirac neutrino mass, DAMPE dark matter and leptogenesis
We explain the electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently in a radiative Dirac seesaw model where a dark $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry can (i) forbid the tree-level Yukawa couplings of three right-handed neutrinos to the standard model lepton and Higgs doublets, (ii) predict the existence of three ...
1711.11333v2
2017-12-13
Sub-logistic source can prevent blow-up in the 2D minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system
It is well-known that the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the minimal-chemotaxis-logistic system in a 2D bounded smooth domain has no blow-up for any choice of parameters. Here, for a large class of kinetic terms including sub-logistic sources, we show that the corresponding 2D Neumann initial-boundary value...
1712.04739v1
2017-12-16
Convergence to Equilibrium in Wasserstein distance for damped Euler equations with interaction forces
We develop tools to construct Lyapunov functionals on the space of probability measures in order to investigate the convergence to global equilibrium of a damped Euler system under the influence of external and interaction potential forces with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance. We also discuss the overdamped limit...
1712.05923v2
2017-12-27
Normal-mode-based analysis of electron plasma waves with second-order Hermitian formalism
The classic problem of the dynamic evolution of Langmuir electron waves in a collisionless plasma and their Landau damping is cast as a second-order, self-adjoint problem with a continuum spectrum of real and positive squared frequencies. The corresponding complete basis of singular normal modes is obtained, along with...
1712.09682v1
2018-01-19
Discontinuous energy shaping control of the Chaplygin sleigh
In this paper we present an energy shaping control law for set-point regulation of the Chaplygin sleigh. It is well known that nonholonomic mechanical systems cannot be asymptotically stabilised using smooth control laws as they do no satisfy Brockett's necessary condition for smooth stabilisation. Here, we propose a d...
1801.06278v1
2018-01-19
A study of Landau damping with random initial inputs
For the Vlasov-Poisson equation with random uncertain initial data, we prove that the Landau damping solution given by the deterministic counterpart (Caglioti and Maffei, {\it J. Stat. Phys.}, 92:301-323, 1998) depends smoothly on the random variable if the time asymptotic profile does, under the smoothness and smallne...
1801.06304v1
2018-01-31
Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation for the damped stochastic wave equation with multiplicative noise in any spatial dimension
We show that the solutions to the damped stochastic wave equation converge pathwise to the solution of a stochastic heat equation. This is called the Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation. Cerrai and Freidlin have previously demonstrated that this result holds in the cases where the system is exposed to additive noise in ...
1801.10538v1
2018-02-26
Controllability and observability for non-autonomous evolution equations: the averaged Hautus test
We consider the observability problem for non-autonomous evolution systems (i.e., the operators governing the system depend on time). We introduce an averaged Hautus condition and prove that for skew-adjoint operators it characterizes exact observability. Next, we extend this to more general class of operators under a ...
1802.09224v1
2018-02-28
Global-in-time Stability of 2D MHD boundary Layer in the Prandtl-Hartmann Regime
In this paper, we prove global existence of solutions with analytic regularity to the 2D MHD boundary layer equations in the mixed Prandtl and Hartmann regime derived by formal multi-scale expansion in \cite{GP}. The analysis shows that the combined effect of the magnetic diffusivity and transveral magnetic field on th...
1802.10494v3
2018-02-28
Modal approach to the controllability problem of distributed parameter systems with damping
This paper is devoted to the controllability analysis of a class of linear control systems in a Hilbert space. It is proposed to use the minimum energy controls of a reduced lumped parameter system for solving the infinite dimensional steering problem approximately. Sufficient conditions of the approximate controllabil...
1803.00129v1
2018-03-14
Study of Quantum Walk over a Square Lattice
Quantum random walk finds application in efficient quantum algorithms as well as in quantum network theory. Here we study the mixing time of a discrete quantum walk over a square lattice in presence percolation and decoherence. We consider bit-flip and phase damping noise, and evaluate the instantaneous mixing time for...
1803.05152v1