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2021-04-15
Explaining Neptune's Eccentricity
Early migration damped Neptune's eccentricity. Here, we assume that the damped value was much smaller than the value observed today, and show that the closest flyby of $\sim 0.1 \; \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ star over $\sim 4.5 \mathrm{\; Gyr}$ in the field, at a distance of $\sim 10^3 \mathrm{\; AU}$ would explain the value ...
2104.07672v3
2021-04-17
Lifespan estimates for wave equations with damping and potential posed on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds
In this work, we investigate the problem of finite time blow up as well as the upper bound estimates of lifespan for solutions to small-amplitude semilinear wave equations with time dependent damping and potential, and mixed nonlinearities $c_1 |u_t|^p+c_2 |u|^q$, posed on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, which is r...
2104.08497v2
2021-06-02
Convergent dynamics of optimal nonlinear damping control
Following Demidovich's concept and definition of convergent systems, we analyze the optimal nonlinear damping control, recently proposed [1] for the second-order systems. Targeting the problem of output regulation, correspondingly tracking of $\mathcal{C}^1$-trajectories, it is shown that all solutions of the control s...
2106.00962v1
2021-06-26
Role of Dissipation on the Stability of a Parametrically Driven Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
We study the dissipative dynamics of a single quantum harmonic oscillator subjected to a parametric driving with in an effective Hamiltonian approach. Using Liouville von Neumann approach, we show that the time evolution of a parametrically driven dissipative quantum oscillator has a strong connection with the classica...
2106.14018v1
2021-07-11
Space-time arithmetic quasi-periodic homogenization for damped wave equations
This paper is concerned with space-time homogenization problems for damped wave equations with spatially periodic oscillating elliptic coefficients and temporally (arithmetic) quasi-periodic oscillating viscosity coefficients. Main results consist of a homogenization theorem, qualitative properties of homogenized matri...
2107.04966v1
2021-07-29
Global existence for damped $σ$-evolution equations with nonlocal nonlinearity
In this research, we would like to study the global (in time) existence of small data solutions to the following damped $\sigma$-evolution equations with nonlocal (in space) nonlinearity: \begin{equation*} \partial_{t}^{2}u+(-\Delta)^{\sigma}u+\partial_{t}u+(-\Delta)^{\sigma}\partial_{t}u=I_{\alpha}(|u|^{p}), \ \ t>0, ...
2107.13924v1
2021-08-17
Estimate of the attractive velocity of attractors for some dynamical systems
In this paper, we first prove an abstract theorem on the existence of polynomial attractors and the concrete estimate of their attractive velocity for infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, then apply this theorem to a class of wave equations with nonlocal weak damping and anti-damping in case that the nonlinear term~...
2108.07410v4
2021-08-27
Distributed Mirror Descent Algorithm with Bregman Damping for Nonsmooth Constrained Optimization
To solve distributed optimization efficiently with various constraints and nonsmooth functions, we propose a distributed mirror descent algorithm with embedded Bregman damping, as a generalization of conventional distributed projection-based algorithms. In fact, our continuous-time algorithm well inherits good capabili...
2108.12136v1
2021-08-27
Non relativistic and ultra relativistic limits in 2d stochastic nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation
We study the non relativistic and ultra relativistic limits in the two-dimensional nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation driven by a space-time white noise on the torus. In order to take the limits, it is crucial to clarify the parameter dependence in the estimates of solution. In this paper we present two methods to ...
2108.12183v4
2021-09-08
The isothermal limit for the compressible Euler equations with damping
We consider the isothermal Euler system with damping. We rigorously show the convergence of Barenblatt solutions towards a limit Gaussian profile in the isothermal limit $\gamma$ $\rightarrow$ 1, and we explicitly compute the propagation and the behavior of Gaussian initial data. We then show the weak L 1 convergence o...
2109.03590v1
2021-11-01
Strong solution of modified 3D-Navier-stockes equations
In this paper we study the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with logarithme damping {\alpha} log(e + |u|2)|u|2u, where we used new methods, new tools and Fourier analysis
2111.00859v2
2021-11-02
Blow-up of solutions to semilinear wave equations with a time-dependent strong damping
The paper investigates a class of a semilinear wave equation with time-dependent damping term ($-\frac{1}{{(1+t)}^{\beta}}\Delta u_t$) and a nonlinearity $|u|^p$. We will show the influence of the the parameter $\beta$ in the blow-up results under some hypothesis on the initial data and the exponent $p$ by using the te...
2111.01433v1
2021-11-02
Around plane waves solutions of the Schr{ö}dinger-Langevin equation
We consider the logarithmic Schr{\"o}dinger equations with damping, also called Schr{\"o}dinger-Langevin equation. On a periodic domain, this equation possesses plane wave solutions that are explicit. We prove that these solutions are asymptotically stable in Sobolev regularity. In the case without damping, we prove th...
2111.01487v1
2021-11-11
Stabilization for Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with a local degenerated Kelvin-Voigt damping
We consider the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with a local Kelvin-Voigt dissipation type in the interval $(-1,1)$. The coefficient damping is only effective in $(0,1)$ and is degenerating near the $0$ point with a speed at least equal to $x^{\alpha}$ where $\alpha\in(0,5)$. We prove that the semigroup corresponding to ...
2111.06431v1
2021-11-12
GCGE: A Package for Solving Large Scale Eigenvalue Problems by Parallel Block Damping Inverse Power Method
We propose an eigensolver and the corresponding package, GCGE, for solving large scale eigenvalue problems. This method is the combination of damping idea, subspace projection method and inverse power method with dynamic shifts. To reduce the dimensions of projection subspaces, a moving mechanism is developed when the ...
2111.06552v1
2021-11-25
Continuity and topological structural stability for nonautonomous random attractors
In this work, we study continuity and topological structural stability of attractors for nonautonomous random differential equations obtained by small bounded random perturbations of autonomous semilinear problems. First, we study existence and permanence of unstable sets of hyperbolic solutions. Then, we use this to e...
2111.13006v1
2021-11-30
Determining damping terms in fractional wave equations
This paper deals with the inverse problem of recovering an arbitrary number of fractional damping terms in a wave equation. We develop several approaches on uniqueness and reconstruction, some of them relying on Tauberian theorems on the relation between the asymptotics of solutions in time and Laplace domain. Also the...
2112.00080v2
2021-12-20
Dense Coding Capacity in Correlated Noisy Channels with Weak Measurement
Capacity of dense coding via correlated noisy channel is greater than that in uncorrelated noisy channel. It is shown that weak measurement and reversal measurement can make further effort to improve quantum dense coding capacity in correlated amplitude damping channel, but this effort is very small in correlated phase...
2112.10346v1
2021-12-22
Low-frequency squeezing spectrum of a laser drivenpolar quantum emitter
It was shown by a study of the incoherent part of the low-frequency resonance fluorescence spectrum of the polar quantum emitter driven by semiclassical external laser field and damped by non-squeezed vacuum reservoir that the emitted fluorescence field is squeezed to some degree nevertheless. As was also found, a high...
2112.11809v1
2022-01-13
Cavity optomechanics in a fiber cavity: the role of stimulated Brillouin scattering
We study the role of stimulated Brillouin scattering in a fiber cavity by numerical simulations and a simple theoretical model and find good agreement between experiment, simulation and theory. We also investigate an optomechanical system based on a fiber cavity in the presence on the nonlinear Brillouin scattering. Us...
2201.04987v1
2022-01-20
Vacuum and singularity formation for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping
In this paper, vacuum and singularity formation are considered for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. For $1<\gamma\leq 3$, by constructing some new control functions ingeniously, we obtain the lower bounds estimates on density for arbitrary classical solutions. Basing on these lower estimates, w...
2201.07957v1
2022-01-22
Absorption of charged particles in Perfectly-Matched-Layers by optimal damping of the deposited current
Perfectly-Matched Layers (PML) are widely used in Particle-In-Cell simulations, in order to absorb electromagnetic waves that propagate out of the simulation domain. However, when charged particles cross the interface between the simulation domain and the PMLs, a number of numerical artifacts can arise. In order to mit...
2201.09084v2
2022-03-19
The Equilibrium Temperature of Planets on Eccentric Orbits: Time Scales and Averages
From estimates of the near-surface heat capacity of planets it is shown that the thermal time scale is larger than the orbital period in the presence of a global ocean that is well-mixed to a depth of 100 m, or of an atmosphere with a pressure of several tens of bars. As a consequence, the temperature fluctuations of s...
2203.11723v1
2022-03-31
Long-time dynamical behavior for a piezoelectric system with magnetic effect and nonlinear dampings
This paper is concerned with the long-time dynamical behavior of a piezoelectric system with magnetic effect, which has nonlinear damping terms and external forces with a parameter. At first, we use the nonlinear semigroup theory to prove the well-posedness of solutions. Then, we investigate the properties of global at...
2203.16736v1
2022-04-08
Effect of Tamm surface states on hot electron generation and Landau damping in nanostructures metal-semiconductor
The hot electron generation in plasmonic nanoparticles is the key to efficient plasmonic photocatalysis. In the paper, we study theoretically for the first time the effect of Tamm states (TSs) at the interface metal-semiconductor on hot electron generation and Landau damping (LD) in metal nanoparticles. TSs can lead to...
2204.04021v1
2022-04-11
Certified Reduced Basis Method for the Damped Wave Equations on Networks
In this paper we present a reduced basis method which yields structure-preservation and a tight a posteriori error bound for the simulation of the damped wave equations on networks. The error bound is based on the exponential decay of the energy inside the system and therefore allows for sharp bounds without the need o...
2204.05010v1
2022-04-27
Spectrum of the wave equation with Dirac damping on a non-compact star graph
We consider the wave equation on non-compact star graphs, subject to a distributional damping defined through a Robin-type vertex condition with complex coupling. It is shown that the non-self-adjoint generator of the evolution problem admits an abrupt change in its spectral properties for a special coupling related to...
2204.12747v1
2022-04-27
Dependence on the thermodynamic state of self-diffusion of pseudo hard-spheres
Self-diffusion, $D$, in a system of particles that interact with a pseudo hard sphere potential is analyzed. Coupling with a solvent is represented by a Langevin thermostat, characterized by the damping time $t_d$. The hypotheses that $D=D_0 \varphi$ is proposed, where $D_0$ is the small concentration diffusivity and $...
2204.12969v1
2022-04-29
Plasmon damping rates in Coulomb-coupled two-dimensional layers in a heterostructure
The Coulomb excitations of charge density oscillation are calculated for a double-layer heterostructure. Specifically, we consider two-dimensional (2D) layers of silicene and graphene on a substrate. From the obtained surface response function, we calculated the plasmon dispersion relations which demonstrate the way in...
2205.00053v1
2022-05-08
A regularity criterion for a 3D tropical climate model with damping
In this paper we deal with the 3D tropical climate model with damping terms in the equation of the barotropic mode $u$ and in the equation of the first baroclinic mode $v$ of the velocity, and we establish a regularity criterion for this system thanks to which the local smooth solution $(u, v, \theta)$ can actually be ...
2205.03841v3
2022-06-04
Radiation backreaction in axion electrodynamics
Energy-momentum conservation of classical axion-electrodynamics is carefully analyzed in the Hamiltonian formulation of the theory. The term responsible for the energy transfer between the electromagnetic and the axion sectors is identified. As a special application the axion-to-light Primakoff-process in the backgroun...
2206.02052v1
2022-06-07
Strong attractors for weakly damped quintic wave equation in bounded domains
In this paper, we study the longtime dynamics for the weakly damped wave equation with quintic non-linearity in a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^3.$ Based on the Strichartz estimates for the case of bounded domains, we establish the existence of a strong global attractor in the phase space $H^2(\Omega)\cap H^1_0(...
2206.03158v1
2022-06-07
Long-time dynamics of the wave equation with nonlocal weak damping and sup-cubic nonlinearity in 3-D domains
In this paper, we study the long-time dynamics for the wave equation with nonlocal weak damping and sup-cubic nonlinearity in a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^3.$ Based on the Strichartz estimates for the case of bounded domains, we first prove the global well-posedness of the Shatah-Struwe solutions. Then we est...
2206.03163v1
2022-06-10
Spin Pumping into Anisotropic Dirac Electrons
We study spin pumping into an anisotropic Dirac electron system induced by microwave irradiation to an adjacent ferromagnetic insulator theoretically. We formulate the Gilbert damping enhancement due to the spin current flowing into the Dirac electron system using second-order perturbation with respect to the interfaci...
2206.04899v1
2022-06-20
Harmonic Oscillators of Mathematical Biology: Many Faces of a Predator-Prey Model
We show that a number of models in virus dynamics, epidemiology and plant biology can be presented as ``damped" versions of the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model, by analogy to the damped harmonic oscillator. The analogy deepens with the use of Lyapunov functions, which allow us to characterize their dynamics and even...
2206.09561v1
2022-06-21
Phase-covariant mixtures of non-unital qubit maps
We analyze convex combinations of non-unital qubit maps that are phase-covariant. In particular, we consider the behavior of maps that combine amplitude damping, inverse amplitude damping, and pure dephasing. We show that mixing non-unital channels can result in restoring the unitality, whereas mixing commutative maps ...
2206.10742v1
2022-07-01
Stabilization results of a Lorenz piezoelectric beam with partial viscous dampings
In this paper, we investigate the stabilization of a one-dimensional Lorenz piezoelectric (Stretching system) with partial viscous dampings. First, by using Lorenz gauge conditions, we reformulate our system to achieve the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Next, by using General criteria of Arendt-Batty, we pro...
2207.00488v1
2022-07-06
Quantum Decomposition Algorithm For Master Equations of Stochastic Processes: The Damped Spin Case
We introduce a quantum decomposition algorithm (QDA) that decomposes the problem $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}=\mathcal{L}\rho=\lambda \rho$ into a summation of eigenvalues times phase-space variables. One interesting feature of QDA stems from its ability to simulate damped spin systems by means of pure quantum har...
2207.02755v3
2022-07-25
Geometric modelling of polycrystalline materials: Laguerre tessellations and periodic semi-discrete optimal transport
In this paper we describe a fast algorithm for generating periodic RVEs of polycrystalline materials. In particular, we use the damped Newton method from semi-discrete optimal transport theory to generate 3D periodic Laguerre tessellations (or power diagrams) with cells of given volumes. Complex, polydisperse RVEs with...
2207.12036v1
2022-07-27
Subsonic time-periodic solution to compressible Euler equations with damping in a bounded domain
In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with linear damping $\beta(t,x)\rho u$ in a bounded domain, which can be used to describe the process of compressible flows through a porous medium.~And the model is imposed a dissipative subsonic time-periodic boundary condition.~Ou...
2207.13433v1
2022-09-10
Landau damping on the torus for the Vlasov-Poisson system with massless electrons
This paper studies the nonlinear Landau damping on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ for the Vlasov-Poisson system with massless electrons (VPME). We consider solutions with analytic or Gevrey ($\gamma > 1/3$) initial data, close to a homogeneous equilibrium satisfying a Penrose stability condition. We show that for such soluti...
2209.04676v2
2022-09-25
Polynomial mixing of a stochastic wave equation with dissipative damping
We study the long time statistics of a class of semi--linear wave equations modeling the motions of a particle suspended in continuous media while being subjected to random perturbations via an additive Gaussian noise. By comparison with the nonlinear reaction settings, of which the solutions are known to possess geome...
2209.12151v2
2022-09-30
A Lyapunov approach for the exponential stability of a damped Timoshenko beam
In this technical note, we consider the stability properties of a viscously damped Timoshenko beam equation with spatially varying parameters. With the help of the port-Hamiltonian framework, we first prove the existence of solutions and show, by an appropriate Lyapunov function, that the system is exponentially stable...
2209.15281v1
2022-11-01
Well-posedness and strong attractors for a beam model with degenerate nonlocal strong damping
This paper is devoted to initial-boundary value problem of an extensible beam equation with degenerate nonlocal energy damping in $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$: $u_{tt}-\kappa\Delta u+\Delta^2u-\gamma(\Vert \Delta u\Vert^2+\Vert u_t\Vert^2)^q\Delta u_t+f(u)=0$. We prove the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutio...
2211.00287v3
2022-12-01
The viscous damping of three dimensional spherical gas bubble inside unbounded compressible liquid
The present paper considers a homogeneous bubble inside an unbounded polytropic compressible liquid with viscosity. The system is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation with free boundary which is determined by the kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions on the bubble-liquid interface. The global existence of solutio...
2212.00299v1
2023-02-17
Control of magnon-photon coupling by spin torque
We demonstrate the influence of damping and field-like torques in the magnon-photon coupling process by classically integrating the generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with RLC equation in which a phase correlation between dynamic magnetization and microwave current through combined Amp\`ere and Faraday effect...
2302.08910v1
2023-02-23
Hopf-Like Bifurcation in a Wave Equation at a Removable Singularity
It is shown that a one-dimensional damped wave equation with an odd time derivative nonlinearity exhibits small amplitude bifurcating time periodic solutions, when the bifurcation parameter is the linear damping coefficient is positive and accumulates to zero. The upshot is that the singularity of the linearized operat...
2302.12092v2
2023-03-02
Spin Pumping into Carbon Nanotubes
We theoretically study spin pumping from a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) into a carbon nanotube (CNT). By employing the bosonization method, we formulate the Gilbert damping induced by the FI/CNT junction, which can be measured by ferromagnetic resonance. We show that the increase in the Gilbert damping has a temperatur...
2303.01343v2
2023-03-11
Control estimates for 0th order pseudodifferential operators
We introduce the control conditions for 0th order pseudodifferential operators $\mathbf{P}$ whose real parts satisfy the Morse--Smale dynamical condition. We obtain microlocal control estimates under the control conditions. As a result, we show that there are no singular profiles in the solution to the evolution equati...
2303.06443v2
2023-03-24
Exponential decay estimates for semilinear wave-type equations with time-dependent time delay
In this paper, we analyze a semilinear damped second order evolution equation with time-dependent time delay and time-dependent delay feedback coefficient. The nonlinear term satisfies a local Lipschitz continuity assumption. Under appropriate conditions, we prove well-posedness and exponential stability of our model f...
2303.14208v1
2023-03-25
Existence and regularity of global attractors for a Kirchhoff wave equation with strong damping and memory
This paper is concerned with the existence and regularity of global attractor $\mathcal A$ for a Kirchhoff wave equation with strong damping and memory in the weighted time-dependent spaces $\mathcal H$ and $\mathcal H^{1}$, respectively. In order to obtain the existence of $\mathcal A$, we mainly use the energy method...
2303.14387v1
2023-03-27
Linear Landau damping for a two-species Vlasov-Poisson system for electrons and ions
This paper concerns the linear Landau damping for the two species Vlasov-Poisson system for ions and electrons near Penrose stable equilibria. The result is an extension of the result on the one species Vlasov-Poisson equation by Mouhout and Villani. Different from their work we do not describe the ions as a background...
2303.14981v2
2023-03-28
Role of intersublattice exchange interaction on ultrafast longitudinal and transverse magnetization dynamics in Permalloy
We report about element specific measurements of ultrafast demagnetization and magnetization precession damping in Permalloy (Py) thin films. Magnetization dynamics induced by optical pump at $1.5$eV is probed simultaneously at the $M_{2,3}$ edges of Ni and Fe with High order Harmonics for moderate demagnetization rate...
2303.15837v1
2023-03-31
Polynomial Mixing for a Weakly Damped Stochastic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
This paper is devoted to proving the polynomial mixing for a weakly damped stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with additive noise on a 1D bounded domain. The noise is white in time and smooth in space. We consider both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities, respectively, with exponents of the nonlinearity $...
2303.18082v1
2023-05-07
Nonexistence of global weak solutions to semilinear wave equations involving time-dependent structural damping terms
We consider a semilinear wave equation involving a time-dependent structural damping term of the form $\displaystyle\frac{1}{{(1+t)}^{\beta}}(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2} u_t$. Our results show the influence of the parameters $\beta,\sigma$ on the nonexistence of global weak solutions under assumptions on the given system data.
2305.04278v1
2023-05-15
Blow-up phenomena for a class of extensible beam equations
In this paper, we investigate the initial boundary value problem of the following nonlinear extensible beam equation with nonlinear damping term $$u_{t t}+\Delta^2 u-M\left(\|\nabla u\|^2\right) \Delta u-\Delta u_t+\left|u_t\right|^{r-1} u_t=|u|^{p-1} u$$ which was considered by Yang et al. (Advanced Nonlinear Studies ...
2305.08398v1
2023-06-08
Vanishing of long time average p-enstrophy dissipation rate in the inviscid limit of the 2D damped Navier-Stokes equations
In 2007, Constantin and Ramos proved a result on the vanishing long time average enstrophy dissipation rate in the inviscid limit of the 2D damped Navier-Stokes equations. In this work, we prove a generalization of this for the p-enstrophy, sequences of distributions of initial data and sequences of strongly converging...
2306.05081v1
2023-06-13
Stability of asymptotically Hamiltonian systems with damped oscillatory and stochastic perturbations
A class of asymptotically autonomous systems on the plane with oscillatory coefficients is considered. It is assumed that the limiting system is Hamiltonian with a stable equilibrium. The effect of damped multiplicative stochastic perturbations of white noise type on the stability of the system is discussed. It is show...
2306.07694v1
2023-06-16
Algorithm MGB to solve highly nonlinear elliptic PDEs in $\tilde{O}(n)$ FLOPS
We introduce Algorithm MGB (Multi Grid Barrier) for solving highly nonlinear convex Euler-Lagrange equations. This class of problems includes many highly nonlinear partial differential equations, such as $p$-Laplacians. We prove that, if certain regularity hypotheses are satisfied, then our algorithm converges in $\til...
2306.10183v1
2023-06-28
Global solutions and blow-up for the wave equation with variable coefficients: II. boundary supercritical source
In this paper, we consider the wave equation with variable coefficients and boundary damping and supercritical source terms. The goal of this work is devoted to prove the local and global existence, and classify decay rate of energy depending on the growth near zero on the damping term. Moreover, we prove the blow-up o...
2306.15897v4
2023-07-24
On the stability of a double porous elastic system with visco-porous dampings
In this paper we consider a one dimensional elastic system with double porosity structure and with frictional damping in both porous equations. We introduce two stability numbers $\chi_{0}$ and $\chi_{1}$ and prove that the solution of the system decays exponentially provided that $\chi_{0}=0$ and $\chi_{1}\neq0.$ Othe...
2307.12690v1
2023-07-29
An inverse problem for the fractionally damped wave equation
We consider an inverse problem for a Westervelt type nonlinear wave equation with fractional damping. This equation arises in nonlinear acoustic imaging, and we show the forward problem is locally well-posed. We prove that the smooth coefficient of the nonlinearity can be uniquely determined, based on the knowledge of ...
2307.16065v1
2023-08-02
Blow-up and lifespan estimate for the generalized tricomi equation with the scale-invariant damping and time derivative nonlinearity on exterior domain
The article is devoted to investigating the initial boundary value problem for the damped wave equation in the scale-invariant case with time-dependent speed of propagation on the exterior domain. By presenting suitable multipliers and applying the test-function technique, we study the blow-up and the lifespan of the s...
2308.01272v2
2023-08-03
Gravitational Wave Heating
It was shown in previous work that when a gravitational wave (GW) passes through a viscous shell of matter the magnitude of the GW will be damped and there are astrohysical circumstances in which the damping is almost complete. The energy transfer from the GWs to the fluid will increase its temperature. We construct a ...
2308.01615v2
2023-08-08
Stabilization of piezoelectric beam with Coleman-Gurtin or Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law and under Lorenz gauge condition
In this paper, we present the analysis of stability for a piezoelectric beam subject to a thermal law (Coleman-Gurtin or Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law) adding some viscous damping mechanism to the electric field in $x-$direction and $z-$direction, and we discuss several cases. Then, there is no need to control the electric...
2308.04231v2
2023-08-11
Well-posedness and global attractor for wave equation with nonlinear damping and super-cubic nonlinearity
In the paper, we study the semilinear wave equation involving the nonlinear damping $g(u_t) $ and nonlinearity $f(u)$. Under the wider ranges of exponents of $g$ and $f$, the well-posedness of the weak solution is achieved by establishing a priori space-time estimates. Then, the existence of the global attractor in the...
2308.06208v1
2023-08-16
Stability for degenerate wave equations with drift under simultaneous degenerate damping
In this paper we study the stability of two different problems. The first one is a one-dimensional degenerate wave equation with degenerate damping, incorporating a drift term and a leading operator in non-divergence form. In the second problem we consider a system that couples degenerate and non-degenerate wave equati...
2308.08645v3
2023-09-02
Existence and nonexistence of global solutions for time-dependent damped NLS equations
We investigate the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a time-dependent linear damping term. Under non standard assumptions on the loss dissipation, we prove the blow-up in the inter-critical regime, and the global existence in the energy subcritical case. Our results generalize and improve the...
2309.00849v1
2023-09-04
On the small-mass limit for stationary solutions of stochastic wave equations with state dependent friction
We investigate the convergence, in the small mass limit, of the stationary solutions of a class of stochastic damped wave equations, where the friction coefficient depends on the state and the noisy perturbation if of multiplicative type. We show that the Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation that has been previously show...
2309.01549v1
2023-09-09
Finite-dimensionality of attractors for wave equations with degenerate nonlocal damping
In this paper we study the fractal dimension of global attractors for a class of wave equations with (single-point) degenerate nonlocal damping. Both the equation and its linearization degenerate into linear wave equations at the degenerate point and the usual approaches to bound the dimension of the entirety of attrac...
2309.04712v2
2023-09-19
The Raman gap and collisional absorption
One of the long-standing puzzles observed in many laser-plasma experiments is the gap in the Raman backscattering spectrum. This gap is characterized by the absence of backscattered light between some critical wavelength and twice the incident laser wavelength. The latter is associated with the absolute Raman instabili...
2309.10366v1
2023-09-21
Inverse problems for a quasilinear strongly damped wave equation arising in nonlinear acoustics
We consider inverse problems for a Westervelt equation with a strong damping and a time-dependent potential $q$. We first prove that all boundary measurements, including the initial data, final data, and the lateral boundary measurements, uniquely determine $q$ and the nonlinear coefficient $\beta$. The proof is based ...
2309.11775v1
2023-09-28
On inverse problems for a strongly damped wave equation on compact manifolds
We consider a strongly damped wave equation on compact manifolds, both with and without boundaries, and formulate the corresponding inverse problems. For closed manifolds, we prove that the metric can be uniquely determined, up to an isometry, from the knowledge of the source-to-solution map. Similarly, for manifolds w...
2309.16182v1
2023-10-10
Emerging Spin-Orbit Torques in Low Dimensional Dirac Materials
We report a theoretical description of novel spin-orbit torque components emerging in two-dimensional Dirac materials with broken inversion symmetry. In contrast to usual metallic interfaces where field-like and damping-like torque components are competing, we find that an intrinsic damping-like torque which derives fr...
2310.06447v1
2023-10-26
Efficient Numerical Algorithm for Large-Scale Damped Natural Gradient Descent
We propose a new algorithm for efficiently solving the damped Fisher matrix in large-scale scenarios where the number of parameters significantly exceeds the number of available samples. This problem is fundamental for natural gradient descent and stochastic reconfiguration. Our algorithm is based on Cholesky decomposi...
2310.17556v1
2023-11-09
Exponential convergence to steady-states for trajectories of a damped dynamical system modelling adhesive strings
We study the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior for a semilinear damped wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions, modelling a one-dimensional linearly elastic body interacting with a rigid substrate through an adhesive material. The key feature of of the problem is that the interplay between the nonlin...
2311.05295v1
2023-11-29
On the exponential stability of uniformly damped wave equations
We study damped wave propagation problems phrased as abstract evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. Under some general assumptions, including a natural compatibility condition for initial values, we establish exponential decay estimates for all mild solutions using the language and tools of Hilbert complexes. This fra...
2311.18084v1
2023-12-01
Semilinear wave inequalities with double damping and potential terms on Riemannian Manifolds
We study a semilinear wave inequality with double damping on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. The considered problem involves a potential function $V$ depending on the space variable in front of the power nonlinearity and an inhomogeneous term $W$ depending on both time and space variables. Namely, we establi...
2312.00617v1
2023-12-29
On damping a control system of arbitrary order with global aftereffect on a tree
We study a problem of damping a control system described by functional-differential equations of natural order $n$ and neutral type with non-smooth complex coefficients on an arbitrary tree with global delay. The latter means that the delay propagates through internal vertices of the tree. Minimization of the energy fu...
2312.17592v1
2024-01-11
Weak collision effect on nonlinear Landau damping for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system
We investigate the impact of weak collisions on Landau damping in the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system on a torus, specifically focusing on its proximity to a Maxwellian distribution. In the case where the Gevrey index satisfies $\frac{1}{s}<3$, we establish the global stability and enhanced dissipation of small ini...
2401.05601v3
2024-01-23
Revisit on global existence of solutions for semilinear damped wave equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with noncompactly supported initial data
In this note, we study the Cauchy problem of the semilinear damped wave equation and our aim is the small data global existence for noncompactly supported initial data. For this problem, Ikehata and Tanizawa [5] introduced the energy method with the exponential-type weight function $e^{|x|^2/(1+t)}$, which is the so-ca...
2401.12530v1
2024-01-24
Eigenmode analysis of the damped Jaynes-Cummings model
The generating functions for density matrix elements of the Jaynes-Cummings model with cavity damping are analysed in terms of their eigenmodes, which are characterised by a specific temporal behaviour. These eigenmodes are shown to be proportional to particular generalised hypergeometric functions. The relative weight...
2401.13348v1
2024-02-15
A comprehensive modelling and experimental approach for damped oscillations in U-tubes via Easy JavaScript Simulations
In recent years, science simulations have become popular among educators due to their educational usefulness, availability, and potential for increasing the students' knowledge on scientific topics. In this paper, we introduce the implementation of a user-friendly simulation based on Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations (E...
2402.09866v1
2024-02-21
Hybrid Multi-Directional Quantum Communication Protocol
The way a new type of state called a hybrid state, which contains more than one degree of freedom, is used in many practical applications of quantum communication tasks with lesser amount of resources. Similarly, our aim is here to perform multi-quantum communication tasks in a protocol to approach quantum information ...
2402.14043v1
2024-03-19
Damped energy-norm a posteriori error estimates for fully discrete approximations of the wave equation using C2-reconstructions
We derive a posteriori error estimates for the the scalar wave equation discretized in space by continuous finite elements and in time by the explicit leapfrog scheme. Our analysis combines the idea of invoking extra time-regularity for the right-hand side, as previously introduced in the space semi-discrete setting, w...
2403.12954v1
2009-02-10
A recurrence relation for the Li/Keiper constants in terms of the Stieltjes constants
A recurrence relation for the Li/Keiper constants in terms of the Stieltjes constants is derived in this paper. In addition, we also report a formula for the Stieltjes constants in terms of the higher derivatives of the Riemann zeta function. A formula for the Stieltjes constants in terms of the (exponential) complete ...
0902.1691v1
2020-04-04
Generalized Von Neumann-Jordan Constant for Morrey Spaces and Small Morrey Spaces
In this paper we calculate some geometric constants for Morrey spaces and small Morrey spaces, namely generalized Von Neumann-Jordan constant, modified Von Neumann-Jordan constants, and Zb\'{a}ganu constant. All these constants measure the uniformly nonsquareness of the spaces. We obtain that their values are the same ...
2004.01895v1
1995-02-09
A linear thermohaline oscillator driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing
The interdecadal variability of a stochastically forced four-box model of the oceanic meridional thermohaline circulation (THC) is described and compared to the THC variability in the coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM of Delworth, Manabe, and Stouffer (1993). The box model is placed in a linearly stable thermally dominant m...
9502002v2
1993-09-30
The metal systems in Q0000--2619 at high resolution
We have obtained high, 11 and 14 \kms, and medium, 40 and 53 \kms, resolution spectra of the $z_{em} = 4.11$ quasar Q0000--2619 covering the range 4400 \AA\ to 9265 \AA . We identify nine metal absorption systems, of which four were previously known. A fifth previously suggested system at $z_{abs} \approx 3.409$ (Turns...
9309053v1
1994-12-27
The z=0.8596 Damped Lyman Alpha Absorbing Galaxy Toward PKS 0454+039
We present {\it Hubble Space Telescope} and ground--based data on the $z_{abs}=0.8596$ metal line absorption system along the line of sight to PKS 0454+0356. The system is a moderate redshift damped Lyman alpha system, with ${\rm N(HI)}=(5.7\pm0.3)\times10^{20}$~cm$^{-2}$ as measured from the {\it Faint Object Spectrog...
9412093v2
1996-08-22
APM z>4 QSO Survey: Distribution and Evolution of High Column Density HI Absorbers
Eleven candidate damped Lya absorption systems were identified in 27 spectra of the quasars from the APM z>4 survey covering the redshift range 2.8<z(abs)<4.4 (8 with z(abs)>3.5). High resolution echelle spectra (0.8A FWHM) have been obtained for three quasars, including 2 of the highest redshift objects in the survey....
9608146v1
1997-05-16
Testing Cosmological Models Against the Abundance of Damped Lyman-Alpha Absorbers
We calculate the number of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers expected in various popular cosmological models as a function of redshift and compare our predictions with observed abundances. The Press-Schechter formalism is used to obtain the distribution of halos with circular velocity in different cosmologies, and we calibr...
9705118v1
1997-05-28
Zinc and Chromium Abundances in a Third Damped Lyman alpha System at Intermediate Redshift
We have determined the metallicity of the $z_{abs} = 1.0093$ damped Lyman alpha system in the bright QSO EX 0302-223; this is only the third such measurement at redshifts $z \simlt 1$. Unlike the previous two cases, we find that the abundance of Zn is only a factor of $\sim 2$ lower than in the Galactic interstellar me...
9705222v1
1998-11-18
The Closest Damped Lyman Alpha System
A difficulty of studying damped Lyman alpha systems is that they are distant, so one knows little about the interstellar medium of the galaxy. Here we report upon a damped Lyman alpha system in the nearby galaxy NGC 4203, which is so close (v_helio = 1117 km/s) and bright (B_o = 11.62) that its HI disk has been mapped....
9811274v1
1999-07-29
Ionized Gas in Damped Lyman-alpha Systems and Its Effects on Elemental Abundance Studies
Recent high-resolution observations of metal absorption lines in high-redshift damped Ly-alpha systems have shown that Al III, a tracer of moderately-ionized gas, very often has a velocity structure indistinguishable from that of low-ionization gas. Regions of ionized and neutral hydrogen in these systems are likely co...
9907428v1
1999-11-09
Detection of Warm and Cold Phases of the Neutral ISM in a Damped Ly-alpha Absorber
We present a detailed study of the HI 21cm absorption system at z=0.0912 towards the radio quasar B0738+313. The uncommonly narrow main absorption line and weak secondary line are resolved for the first time. In addition we find it necessary to add a third, broader shallow component to obtain a good fit to the spectrum...
9911142v1
2001-03-23
First Investigation of the Clustering Environment of Damped Lyman Alpha Absorbers at z=4
We report the first observations of the clustering environment of damped Lyman alpha absorption systems at z=4. Color selection and photometric redshifts were used to select 44 candidate Lyman-break galaxies brighter than I_AB=25.5 from deep BRI images of the 35 sq. arcmin field containing the quasar BR 0951-04. Multis...
0103387v2
2002-11-11
Damped Lyman alpha systems and galaxy formation models - II. High ions and Lyman limit systems
We investigate a model for the high-ionization state gas associated with observed damped Lyman-alpha systems, based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation set within the paradigm of hierarchical structure formation. In our model, the hot gas in halos and sub-halos gives rise to CIV absorption, while the low-ioniz...
0211231v1
2003-05-16
The Age-Metallicity Relation of the Universe in Neutral Gas: The First 100 Damped Lya Systems
We present accurate metallicity measurements for 121 damped Lya systems at 0.5<z<5 including ~50 new measurements from our recently published Echellette Spectrograph and Imager surveys. This dataset is analysed to determine the age-metallicity relation of neutral gas in the universe. Contrary to previous datasets this ...
0305314v1
2003-09-24
WIMP matter power spectra and small scale power generation
Dark Matter (DM) is generally assumed to be massive, cold and collisionless from the structure formation point of view. A more correct statement however is that DM indeed experiences collisional damping, but on a scale which is supposed to be too small to be relevant for structure formation. The aim of this paper is to...
0309652v1