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47
2020-12-07
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nonequilibrium steady states in quantum dots
The optically induced polarization of localized electron spins in an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) dephases due to the interaction with the surrounding nuclear spins. Despite this dephasing, the spins in the QDs can be controlled to respond coherently by applying periodic laser pulses, leading to a revival of the spin...
2012.03607v2
2021-03-17
Spin Resonance Amplitude and Frequency of a Single Atom on a Surface in a Vector Magnetic Field
We used electron spin resonance (ESR) combined with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to measure hydrogenated Ti (spin-1/2) atoms at low-symmetry binding sites on MgO in vector magnetic fields. We found strongly anisotropic g-values in all three spatial directions. Interestingly, the amplitude and lineshape of the ES...
2103.09582v1
2021-05-24
Spin pumping of two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions
We theoretically consider spin pumping in a junction between a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in which the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions coexist. Using second-order perturbation theory, we derive an increase in linewidth in the case of an interfacial exchange cou...
2105.11193v3
2021-05-26
Coupling spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride to monolithic bullseye cavities
Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are becoming an increasingly important building block for quantum photonic applications. Herein, we demonstrate the efficient coupling of recently discovered spin defects in hBN to purposely designed bullseye cavities. We show that the all monolithic hBN cavity system exhi...
2105.12317v1
2022-01-05
Electrical readout microwave-free sensing with diamond
While nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers have been extensively investigated in the context of spin-based quantum technologies, the spin-state readout is conventionally performed optically, which may limit miniaturization and scalability. Here, we report photoelectric readout of ground-state cross-relaxation features, which...
2201.01801v1
2022-01-18
Terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry: The magnetic response of the nitrogen defect in 4H-SiC
We report on terahertz (THz) electron paramagnetic resonance generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry (THz-EPR-GSE). Measurements of the field and frequency dependencies of the magnetic response due to the spin transitions associated with the nitrogen defect in 4H-SiC are shown as an example. THz-EPR-GSE dispenses with t...
2201.06695v1
2022-03-31
Fully tunable longitudinal spin-photon interactions in Si and Ge quantum dots
Spin qubits in silicon and germanium quantum dots are promising platforms for quantum computing, but entangling spin qubits over micrometer distances remains a critical challenge. Current prototypical architectures maximize transversal interactions between qubits and microwave resonators, where the spin state is flippe...
2203.17163v1
2022-07-21
Influence of nonuniform magnetization reorientation on spin-orbit torque measurements
Measurements of spin-orbit torques in a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic multilayer are typically based on an assumption that the entire ferromagnetic layer uniformly responds to the spin-orbit torque. This assumption breaks down when the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer is comparable to the dynamic exchange coupling leng...
2207.10349v1
2022-10-10
Strong coupling of a Gd$^{3+}$ multilevel spin system to an on-chip superconducting resonator
We report the realization of a strong coupling between a Gd$^{3+}$ spin ensemble hosted in a scheelite (CaWO$_4$) single crystal and the resonant mode of a coplanar stripline superconducting cavity leading to a large separation of spin-photon states of 146 MHz. The interaction is well described by the Dicke model and t...
2210.05053v2
2023-06-21
Room temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single spins in GaN
Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) is an efficient mechanism to readout the spin of solid-state color centers at room temperature, thus enabling spin-based quantum sensors of magnetic field, electric field, and temperature with high sensitivity and broad commercial applicability. The mechanism of room tempera...
2306.12337v1
2023-10-25
Two-qubit logic between distant spins in silicon
Direct interactions between quantum particles naturally fall off with distance. For future-proof qubit architectures, however, it is important to avail of interaction mechanisms on different length scales. In this work, we utilize a superconducting resonator to facilitate a coherent interaction between two semiconducto...
2310.16805v1
2023-11-14
Temperature Dependence of Spin Pumping in Ni81Fe19/NbN Bilayer Thin Films
We present a comprehensive study of broadband spin pumping utilizing the inverse spin Hall effect phenomena in bilayer samples comprising Ni81Fe19 (15 nm) and NbN (with NbN thickness varying from 20 nm to 140 nm), conducted over a temperature and frequency range spanning from 300 K to 4 K and 2 GHz to 12 GHz, respectiv...
2311.08257v1
2024-02-02
Theory of acoustic-phonon involved exciton spin flip in perovskite semiconductors
We present a theory of the acoustic phonon assisted spin-flip Raman scattering (SFRS), or resonant photoluminescence with the spin flip of a photoexcited exciton localized in a bulk cubic-phase perovskite semiconductor. We consider the spin-flip transitions between the ground-state exciton spin sublevels in external ma...
2402.01556v1
2007-12-31
Spin dynamics and spin freezing behavior in the two-dimensional antiferromagnet NiGa$_{2}$S$_{4}$ revealed by Ga-NMR, NQR and $μ$SR measurements
We have performed $^{69,71}$Ga nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and muon spin rotation/resonance on the quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnet (AFM) NiGa$_2$S$_4$, in order to investigate its spin dynamics and magnetic state at low temperatures. Although there exists only one cryst...
0801.0190v1
2007-01-04
Spin-modulated quasi-1D antiferromagnet LiCuVO_4
We report on magnetic resonance studies within the magnetically ordered phase of the quasi-1D antiferromagnet LiCuVO_4. Our studies reveal a spin reorientational transition at a magnetic field H_c1 ~ 25 kOe applied within the crystallographical (ab)-plane in addition to the recently observed one at H_c2 \~75 kOe [ M.G....
0701083v1
2009-07-21
Normal-State Spin Dynamics and Temperature-Dependent Spin Resonance Energy in an Optimally Doped Iron Arsenide Superconductor
The proximity of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in the phase diagram of iron arsenides, the apparently weak electron-phonon coupling and the "resonance peak" in the superconducting spin excitation spectrum have fostered the hypothesis of magnetically mediated Cooper pairing. However, since most theories of su...
0907.3632v1
2012-07-07
Analytical description of spin-Rabi oscillation controlled electronic transitions rates between weakly coupled pairs of paramagnetic states with S=1/2
We report on an analytical description of spin-dependent electronic transition rates which are controlled by a radiation induced spin-Rabi oscillation of weakly spin-exchange and spin-dipolar coupled paramagnetic states (S=1/2). The oscillation components (the Fourier content) of the net transition rates within spin-pa...
1207.1754v1
2016-08-29
Resonant optical spectroscopy and coherent control of Cr4+ spin ensembles in SiC and GaN
Spins bound to point defects are increasingly viewed as an important resource for solid-state implementations of quantum information technologies. In particular, there is a growing interest in the identification of new classes of defect spin that can be controlled optically. Here we demonstrate ensemble optical spin po...
1608.08255v1
2018-10-13
Dynamics of spin-orbit-coupled cold atomic gases in a Floquet lattice with an impurity
In this study, we have studied the quantum tunneling of a single spin-orbit-coupled atom held in a periodically modulated optical lattice with an impurity. At the pseudocollapse points of quasienergy bands, where the dynamical localization takes place globally, two types of local second-order tunneling processes appear...
1810.05854v1
2018-02-09
A T-shaped double quantum dot system as a Fano interferometer: interplay of coherence and correlation upon spin currents
Based on Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method, we have investigated spin current production in a hybrid T-shaped device, consisting of a central quantum dot connected to the leads and a side dot which only couples to the central dot. The topology of this structure allows for quantum interference of the differe...
1802.03439v1
2017-02-07
Resonant spin transfer torque nano-oscillators
Spin transfer torque nano-oscillators are potential candidates for replacing the traditional inductor based voltage controlled oscillators in modern communication devices. Typical oscillator designs are based on trilayer magnetic tunnel junctions which are disadvantaged by low power outputs and poor conversion efficien...
1702.01869v1
2021-10-04
Separation of Artifacts from Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance Measurements of Spin-Orbit Torque for the Low-Symmetry van der Waals Semi-Metal ZrTe$_\textbf{3}$
We measure spin-orbit torque generated by exfoliated layers of the low-symmetry semi-metal ZrTe$_3$ using the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) technique. When the ZrTe$_3$ has a thickness greater than about 10 nm, artifacts due to spin pumping and/or resonant heating can cause the standard ST-FMR analysis t...
2110.01720v2
2019-07-17
Spin Measurements of NV Centers Coupled to a Photonic Crystal Cavity
Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers feature outstanding properties like a spin coherence time of up to one second as well as a level structure offering the possibility to initialize, coherently manipulate and optically read-out the spin degree of freedom of the ground state. However, only about three percent of their photon ...
1907.07602v1
2019-08-28
Tilting Ice Giants with a Spin-Orbit Resonance
Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a coupling between spin and orbit precession frequencies, is a promising alternati...
1908.10969v4
2021-07-20
Magnetic topology in coupled binaries, spin-orbital resonances, and flares
We consider topological configurations of the magnetically coupled spinning stellar binaries (e.g., merging neutron stars or interacting star-planet systems). We discuss conditions when the stellar spins and the orbital motion nearly `compensate' each other, leading to very {\it slow} overall winding of the coupled mag...
2107.09702v3
2021-07-30
Coherent control of electron spin qubits in silicon using a global field
Silicon spin qubits promise to leverage the extraordinary progress in silicon nanoelectronic device fabrication over the past half century to deliver large-scale quantum processors. Despite the scalability advantage of using silicon technology, realising a quantum computer with the millions of qubits required to run so...
2107.14622v2
2021-09-07
Exploring tidal obliquity variations with SMERCURY-T
We introduce our new code, SMERCURY-T, which is based on existing codes SMERCURY (Lissauer et al. 2012) and Mercury-T (Bolmont et al. 2015). The result is a mixed-variable symplectic N-body integrator that can compute the orbital and spin evolution of a planet within a multi-planet system under the influence of tidal s...
2109.03347v1
2022-04-12
Spinsim: a GPU optimized python package for simulating spin-half and spin-one quantum systems
The Spinsim python package simulates spin-half and spin-one quantum mechanical systems following a time dependent Shroedinger equation. It makes use of numba.cuda, which is an LLVM (Low Level Virtual Machine) compiler for Nvidia Cuda compatible systems using GPU parallelization. Along with other optimizations, this all...
2204.05586v1
2022-07-04
Long-distance coupling of spin qubits via topological magnons
We consider two distant spin qubits in quantum dots, both coupled to a two-dimensional topological ferromagnet hosting chiral magnon edge states at the boundary. The chiral magnon is used to mediate entanglement between the spin qubits, realizing a fundamental building block of scalable quantum computing architectures:...
2207.01264v1
2023-12-21
Electric dipole spin resonance in single and two electron quantum dot defined in two-dimensional electron gas at the SrTiO$_3$/LaAlO$_3$ interface
We investigate the energy spectrum of a single and two electron quantum dot (QD) embedded in two dimensional electron gas at the interface between SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$, in the presence of the external magnetic field. For this purpose the three band model of $3d$-electrons defined on the square lattice of Ti ions was...
2312.13862v2
2019-12-05
Ion Scale Electromagnetic Waves in the Inner Heliosphere
Understanding the physical processes in the solar wind and corona which actively contribute to heating, acceleration, and dissipation is a primary objective of NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission. Observations of coherent electromagnetic waves at ion scales suggests that linear cyclotron resonance and non-linear pr...
1912.02361v1
2004-06-03
Phase diagram of the half-filled two-dimensional SU(N) Hubbard-Heisenberg model: a quantum Monte Carlo study
We investigate the phase diagram of the half-filled SU(N) Hubbard-Heisenberg model with hopping t, exchange J and Hubbard U, on a square lattice. In the large-N limit, and as a function of decreasing values of t/J, the model shows a transition from a d-density wave state to a spin dimerized insulator. A similar behavio...
0406074v1
1995-08-04
The spin of the nucleon in its rest system
The spin dependent structure functions, g$_{1p}$ of the proton and g$_{1n}$ of the neutron, calculated in the nucleon rest frame using a relativistic quark model wave function, are compared with recent experiments.
9508228v1
2009-04-10
Template banks to search for compact binaries with spinning components in gravitational wave data
Gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries are one of the most promising sources for detectors such as LIGO, Virgo and GEO600. If the components of the binary posess significant angular momentum (spin), as is likely to be the case if one component is a black hole, spin-induced precession of a binary's orbital...
0904.1715v1
2019-05-06
Direct Visualization of Spatial inhomogeneity of Spin Stripes Order in La1.72Sr0.28NiO4
In several strongly correlated electron systems, defects, charge and local lattice distortions are found to show complex inhomogeneous spatial distributions. There is growing evidence that such inhomogeneity plays a fundamental role in unique functionality of quantum complex materials. La1.72Sr0.28NiO4 is a prototypica...
1905.02124v2
2017-03-14
Waveform measurement of charge- and spin-density wave packets in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
In contrast to a free electron system, a Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid in a one dimensional (1D) electron system hosts charge and spin excitations as independent entities. When an electron wave packet is injected into a TL liquid, it transforms into wave packets carrying either charge or spin that propagate at differe...
1703.04833v1
2019-07-17
Neutron Scattering Study of Magnetic Anisotropy in a Tetragonal Antiferromagnet Bi$_2$CuO$_4$
We present a comprehensive study of magnon excitations in the tetragonal easy-plane anti-ferromagnet Bi$_2$CuO$_4$ using inelastic neutron scattering and spin wave analyses. The nature of low energy magnons, and hence the anisotropy in this material, has been controversial. We show unambiguously that the low energy mag...
1907.07784v2
2016-04-27
Slow waves in locally resonant metamaterials line defect waveguides
In the past decades, many efforts have been devoted to the temporal manipulation of waves, especially focusing on slowing down their propagation. In electromagnetism, from microwave to optics, as well as in acoustics or for elastic waves, slow wave propagation indeed largely benefits both applied and fundamental physic...
1604.08117v2
2003-05-30
The Secular Evolution of the Primordial Kuiper Belt
A model that computes the secular evolution of a gravitating disk-planet system is developed. The disk is treated as a set of gravitating rings, with the rings'/planets' time-evolution governed by the classical Laplace-Lagrange solution for secular evolution but modified to account for the disk's finite thickness h. Th...
0305602v1
2006-01-23
Small divisor problem in the theory of three-dimensional water gravity waves
We consider doubly-periodic travelling waves at the surface of an infinitely deep perfect fluid, only subjected to gravity $g$ and resulting from the nonlinear interaction of two simply periodic travelling waves making an angle $2\theta $ between them. \newline Denoting by $\mu =gL/c^{2}$ the dimensionless bifurcation ...
0601551v1
2017-07-17
The First Ionization Potential Effect from the Ponderomotive Force: On the Polarization and Coronal Origin of the Alfven Waves
We investigate in more detail the origin of chromospheric Alfven waves that give rise to the separation of ions and neutrals, the First Ionization Potential Effect (FIP), through the action of the ponderomotive force. In open field regions, we model the dependence of fractionation on the plasma upflow velocity through ...
1707.05378v1
2020-02-21
Quasi-periodic traveling gravity-capillary waves
We present a numerical study of spatially quasi-periodic traveling waves on the surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. This is a generalization of the classic Wilton ripple problem to the case when the ratio of wave numbers satisfying the dispersion relation is irrational. We propose a conformal mapping formulati...
2002.09487v2
2022-07-17
Phase convergence and crest enhancement of modulated wave trains
The Akhmediev breather (AB) solution of the nonlinear Schr$\"{o}$dinger equation (NLSE) shows that the maximum crest height of modulated wave trains reaches triple the initial amplitude as a consequence of nonlinear long-term evolution. Several fully nonlinear numerical studies have indicated that the amplification can...
2207.08176v1
2023-03-02
Internal gravity waves in stratified flows with and without vortical modes
The comprehension of stratified flows is important for geophysical and astrophysical applications. The Weak Wave Turbulence theory aims to provide a statistical description of internal gravity waves propagating in the bulk of such flows. However, internal gravity waves are usually perturbed by other structures present ...
2303.01570v3
2024-03-22
Generation of narrow beams of super high-energy gamma quanta in the resonant inverse Compton-effect in the field of a strong x-ray wave
The article presents a theoretical study of Oleinik resonances in the process of scattering a gamma quantum by an ultrarelativistic electron in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave. It is shown that under resonant conditions, the scattering channels of the reaction effectively split into two first-order processes...
2403.15519v2
2020-03-11
Phase mixing and wave heating in a complex coronal plasma
Aims. We investigate the formation of small scales and the dissipation of MHD wave energy through non-linear interactions of counter-propagating, phase-mixed Alfvenic waves in a complex magnetic field. Methods. We conducted fully 3-D, non-ideal MHD simulations of transverse waves in complex magnetic fields. Continuous ...
2003.05226v1
2004-10-19
MHD tidal waves on a spinning magnetic compact star
In an X-ray binary system, the companion star feeds the compact neutron star with plasma materials via accretions. The spinning neutron star is likely covered with a thin "magnetized ocean" and may support {\it magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) tidal waves}. While modulating the thermal properties of the ocean, MHD tidal waves...
0410428v1
2002-06-04
Delocalization and spin-wave dynamics in ferromagnetic chains with long-range correlated random exchange
We study the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet with exchange couplings exhibiting long-range correlated disorder with power spectrum proportional to $1/k^{\alpha}$, where $k$ is the wave-vector of the modulations on the random coupling landscape. By using renormalization group, integration of the equations...
0206038v1
1999-05-15
Electromagnetic radiation of the travelling spin wave propagating in an antiferromagnetic plate. Exact solution
The exact solution of radiation problem of a spin wave travelling in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) plate was found. The spin wave with in-plane oscillations of antiferromagnetism vector was considered. In this case the magnetization vector is oscillating being perpendicular to the AFM plate and depends on time and plane c...
9905036v1
2009-12-03
Partial-wave contributions to pairing in nuclei
We present a detailed study of partial-wave contributions of nuclear forces to pairing in nuclei. For T=1, J=0 pairing, partial waves beyond the standard 1S0 channel play an interesting role for the pair formation in nuclei. The additional contributions are dominated by the repulsive 3P1 partial wave. Their effects, an...
0912.0697v1
2012-08-13
Ground state of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling in a Zeeman field
We systematically investigate the weakly trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling in an external Zeeman field. We find that the mean-field ground state favors either a magnetized standing wave phase or plane wave phase when the strength of Zeeman field is below a critical value related to the s...
1208.2514v1
2013-08-23
Impact of eddy currents on the dispersion relation of surface spin waves in thin conducting magnetic films
We propose a rigorous solution to a long-standing problem of the impact of eddy currents on the dispersion relation of surface spin waves propagating in thin conducting magnetic films. Our results confirm the prediction of the Almeida-Mill's exchange-free theory that the inclusion of the eddy current contribution resul...
1308.5040v1
2016-06-09
Snell's Law for Spin Waves
We report the experimental observation of Snell's law for magneto-static spin waves in thin ferromagnetic Permalloy films by imaging incident, refracted and reflected waves. We use a thickness step as the interface between two media with different dispersion relation. Since the dispersion relation for magneto-static wa...
1606.02895v1
2016-10-27
Observation of Self-Cavitating Envelope Dispersive Shock Waves in Yttrium Iron Garnet Thin Films
The formation and properties of envelope dispersive shock wave (DSW) excitations from repulsive nonlinear waves in a magnetic film are studied. Experiments involve the excitation of a spin-wave step pulse in a low-loss magnetic Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ thin film strip, in which the spin-wave amplitude increases rapidly, rea...
1610.08846v3
2022-11-21
Spin Hall effect of radiofrequency waves in magnetized plasmas
In inhomogeneous media, electromagnetic-wave rays deviate from the trajectories predicted by the leading-order geometrical optics. This effect, called the spin Hall effect of light, is typically neglected in ray-tracing codes used for modeling waves in plasmas. Here, we demonstrate that the spin Hall effect can be sign...
2211.11705v5
2022-12-19
Confined phase singularities reveal the spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion of sound waves
We identify an acoustic process in which the conversion of angular momentum between its spin and orbital form takes place. The interaction between an evanescent wave propagating at the interface of two immiscible fluids and an isolated droplet is considered. The elliptical motion of the fluid supporting the incident wa...
2212.09439v2
2023-01-03
Caustic spin wave beams in soft, thin films: properties and classification
In the context of wave propagation, caustics are usually defined as the envelope of a finite-extent wavefront; folds and cusps in a caustic result in enhanced wave amplitudes. Here, we tackle a related phenomenon, namely the existence of well-defined beams originating solely from the geometric properties of the corresp...
2301.01220v1
2021-12-30
Topological materials for full-vector elastic waves
Elastic wave manipulation is important in a wide variety of scales in applications including information processing in tiny elastic devices and noise control in big solid structures. The recent emergence of topological materials opens a new avenue toward modulating elastic waves in solids. However, because of the full-...
2201.04950v1
2006-11-21
Exceptional and non-exceptional contributions to the radiative πdecay
We have studied the spin-one resonance dominated form factors governing the radiative decay of the \pi, within the framework of resonance chiral theory. We obtain predictions for their value at zero momentum transfer and also a description of their q^2 dependence.
0611282v1
2004-01-12
Giant dipole resonance with exact treatment of thermal fluctuations
The shape fluctuations due to thermal effects in the giant dipole resonance (GDR) observables are calculated using the exact free energies evaluated at fixed spin and temperature. The results obtained are compared with Landau theory calculations done by parameterizing the free energy. The Landau theory is found to be i...
0401020v1
1997-04-07
A Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger experiment for mixed states
This paper shows how the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger experiment, which demonstrates the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics, can be performed using nuclear magnetic resonance on spins in molecules at finite temperature. The use of nuclear magnetic resonance techniques allows the experiment to uncover the nonlocality n...
9704013v1
2000-03-18
A Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy Quantum Computer with Tellurium Donors in Silicon
We propose a magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM)-based nuclear spin quantum computer using tellurium impurities in silicon. This approach to quantum computing combines the well-developed silicon technology with expected advances in MRFM.
0003076v1
2010-02-28
Deflagration with quantum and dipolar effects in a model of a molecular magnet
Combination of the thermal effet in magnetic deflagration with resonance spin tunneling controlled by the dipole-dipole interaction in molecular magnets leads to the increase of the deflagration speed in the dipolar window near tunneling resonances.
1003.0208v1
2012-08-05
Bottomonium and Bottomonium-like States and Decays at Belle
Recent results from the Belle experiment are presented. We report the results of the first observation of P-wave spin-singlet Bottomonium states, observation of two charged Bottomonium-like resonances and the first observation of the radiative transition hb(1P)\rightarrow{\eta}b(1S){\gamma} at the Y(5S) resonance regio...
1208.1050v1
2012-10-01
A Quantum Mechanical Review of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
In this paper, we review the quantum mechanics of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We traverse its hierarchy of scales from the spin and orbital angular momentum of subatomic particles to the ensemble magnetization of tissue. And we review a number of modalities used in the assessment of acute ischemic stroke and trau...
1210.0946v1
2015-05-18
Magnetic Resonance Lithography with Nanometer Resolution
We propose an approach for super-resolution optical lithography which is based on the inverse of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The technique uses atomic coherence in an ensemble of spin systems whose final state population can be optically detected. In principle, our method is capable of producing arbitrary one and...
1505.04496v1
2012-09-28
Feshbach resonance: a one dimensional example
We present a simple one-dimensional example of a spin 1/2 particle submitted to a delta-type potential which interacs differently with the two components of the wavefunction and to an external magnetic field. It has two coupled channels, admits a closed solution and features the Feshbach resonance phenomenon by proper ...
1209.6441v1
1997-06-27
High-field Electron Spin Resonance of Cu_{1-x}Zn_{x}GeO_{3}
High-Field Electron Spin Resonance measurements were made on powder samples of Cu_{1-x}Zn_{x}GeO_{3} (x=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.05) at different frequencies (95, 110, 190, 220, 330 and 440 GHz) at low temperatures. The spectra of the doped samples show resonances whose positions are dependent on Zn concentration, ...
9706286v1
1998-06-28
Magnetic Resonance of the Intrinsic Defects of the Spin-Peierls Magnet CuGeO3
ESR of the pure monocrystals of CuGeO3 is studied in the frequency range 9-75 GHz and in the temperature interval 1.2-25 K. The splitting of the ESR line into several spectral components is observed below 5 K, in the temperature range where the magnetic susceptibility is suppressed by the spin-Peierls dimerization. The...
9806347v2
2000-02-18
Coupling to spin fluctuations from conductivity scattering rates
A recent analysis of optical conductivity data which has provided strong evidence for coupling of the charge carriers to the 41 meV spin resonance, seen in the superconducting state of optimally doped Y123, is extended to other systems. We find that the corresponding spin resonance is considerably broader in Tl2201 and...
0002283v2
2000-10-04
The Resonance Peak in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$: Signature of Spin Triplet Pairing
We study the dynamical spin susceptibility, $\chi({\bf q}, \omega)$, in the normal and superconducting state of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. In the normal state, we find a peak in the vicinity of ${\bf Q}_i\simeq (0.72\pi,0.72\pi)$ in agreement with recent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments. We predict that for spin trip...
0010067v2
2004-02-11
Dispersion Anomalies in Cuprate Superconductors
We argue that the shape of the dispersion along the nodal and antinodal directions in the cuprates can be understood as a consequence of the interaction of the electrons with collective spin excitations. In the normal state, the dispersion displays a crossover at an energy where the decay into spin fluctuations becomes...
0402304v1
2004-11-24
Effect of spin-orbit coupling on zero-conductance resonances in asymmetrically coupled one-dimensional rings
The influence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on zero conductance resonances appearing in one dimensional ring asymmetrically coupled to two leads is investigated. For this purpose, the transmission function of the corresponding one-electron scattering problem is derived analytically and analyzed in the complex energy pl...
0411620v2
2006-01-31
Spin-lattice interaction in the quasi one-dimensional helimagnet LiCu_2O_2
The field dependence of the electron spin resonance in a helimagnet, LiCu_2O_2, was investigated for the first time. In the paramagnetic state a broad resonance line was observed corresponding to a g-factor of 2.3. In the critical regime around the paramagnetic to helimagnetic phase transition the resonance broadens an...
0601701v1
2006-10-02
g-Factor Tuning and Manipulation of Spins by an Electric Current
We investigate the Zeeman splitting of two-dimensional electrons in an asymmetric silicon quantum well, by electron-spin-resonance (ESR) experiments. Applying a small dc current we observe a shift in the resonance field due to the additional current-induced Bychkov-Rashba (BR) type of spin-orbit (SO) field. This findin...
0610046v1
1996-04-09
Effects Of The Quantity $σ_{TS}$ On The Spin Structure Functions Of Nucleons In The Resonance Region
In this paper, we investigate the effects of the quantity $\sigma_{TS}$ on the spin-structure functions of nucleons in the resonance region. The Schwinger sum rule for the spin structure function $g_2(x,Q^2)$ at the real photon limit is derived for the nucleon treated as a composite system, and it provides a crucial co...
9604274v1
2001-11-21
Measurement of parity-nonconserving rotation of neutron spin in the 0.734-eV p-wave resonance of $^{139}La$
The parity nonconserving spin rotation of neutrons in the 0.734-eV p-wave resonance of $^{139}La$ was measured with the neutron transmission method. Two optically polarized $^3He$ cells were used before and behind a a 5-cm long $^{139}La$ target as a polarizer and an analyzer of neutron spin. The rotation angle was car...
0111018v1
2007-05-24
Separation of Bell states
The four Bell states can be represented by separable coherent states which are products of individual non-hermitian spin operators. In the absence of interactions, the non-hermitian states are predicted to form a new quantum state of spin magnitude 1/sqrt(2) rather than 1/2. Properties of these states show that an isol...
0705.3657v5
2009-08-21
High precision beam momentum determination in a synchrotron using a spin resonance method
In order to measure the mass of the eta meson with high accuracy using the d+p -> 3He+eta reaction, the momentum of the circulating deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY of the Forschungszentrum Juelich has to be determined with unprecedented precision. This has been achieved by studying the spin dynamics of the...
0908.3103v2
2010-04-06
Electron spin resonance in S=1/2 antiferromagnets at high temperature
We study the electron spin resonance (ESR) of low-dimensional spin systems at high temperature, and test the Kubo-Tomita theory of exchange narrowing. In finite-size systems (molecular magnets), we found a double-peak resonance which strongly differs from the usual Lorentzian. For infinite systems, we have predictions ...
1004.0839v1
2010-08-19
Decay of Rabi oscillations induced by magnetic dipole interactions in diluted paramagnetic solids
Decay of Rabi oscillations of equivalent spins diluted in diamagnetic solid matrix and coupled by magnetic dipole interactions is studied. It is shown that these interactions result in random shifts of spin transient nutation frequencies and thus lead to the decay of the transient signal. Averaging over random spatial ...
1008.3337v1
2010-09-27
Multicolored quantum dimer models, resonating valence-bond states, color visons, and the triangular-lattice t_2g spin-orbital system
The spin-orbital model for triply degenerate t_2g electrons on a triangular lattice has been shown to be dominated by dimers: the phase diagram contains both strongly resonating, compound spin-orbital dimer states and quasi-static, spin-singlet valence-bond (VB) states. To elucidate the nature of the true ground state ...
1009.5140v1
2010-11-26
Modes of magnetic resonance of S=1 dimer chain compound NTENP
The spin dynamics of a quasi one dimensional $S=1$ bond alternating spin-gap antiferromagnet Ni(C$_9$H$_{24}$N$_4$)NO$_2$(ClO$_4$) (abbreviated as NTENP) is studied by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) technique. Five modes of ESR transitions are observed and identified: transitions between singlet ground state an...
1011.5742v1
2011-05-11
Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases across a Feshbach Resonance
In this letter we study both ground state properties and the superfluid transition temperature of a spin-1/2 Fermi gas across a Feshbach resonance with a synthetic spin-orbit coupling, using mean-field theory and exact solution of two-body problem. We show that a strong spin-orbit coupling can significantly enhance the...
1105.2250v3
2011-08-23
Resonant X-Ray Diffraction Study of Strongly Spin-Orbit-Coupled Mott Insulator CaIrO3
We performed resonant x-ray diffraction experiments at the $L$ absorption edges for the post-perovskite-type compound CaIrO$_{3}$ with $(t_{2g})^5$ electronic configuration. By observing the magnetic signals, we could clearly see that the magnetic structure was a striped order with an antiferromagnetic moment along the...
1108.4523v1
2011-10-25
Dynamic nuclear spin polarization in resonant laser spectroscopy of a quantum dot
Resonant optical excitation of lowest-energy excitonic transitions in self-assembled quantum dots lead to nuclear spin polarization that is qualitatively different from the well known optical orientation phenomena. By carrying out a comprehensive set of experiments, we demonstrate that nuclear spin polarization manifes...
1110.5524v1
2012-07-12
Medium effects close to s- and p-wave Feshbach resonances in atomic Fermi gases
Many-body effects may influence properties, such as scattering parameters, nature of pairing, etc., close to a Feshbach resonance in the fermion BEC-BCS crossover problem. We study effects such as these using a tractable crossing-symmetric approach. This method allow us to include quantum fluctuations, such as, density...
1207.2856v1
2012-08-02
Generating entanglement with low Q-factor microcavities
We propose a method of generating entanglement using single photons and electron spins in the regime of resonance scattering. The technique involves matching the spontaneous emission rate of the spin dipole transition in bulk dielectric to the modified rate of spontaneous emission of the dipole coupled to the fundament...
1208.0455v1
2012-12-17
Heavy-quark spin symmetry for charmed and strange baryon resonances
We study charmed and strange baryon resonances that are generated dynamically by a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channels model which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This is accomplished by extending the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa chiral Lagrangian to SU(8) spin-flavor symmetry plus a suitable symmetry breaking. Th...
1212.3943v2
2013-01-30
Influence of MgO tunnel barrier thickness on spin-transfer ferromagnetic resonance and torque in magnetic tunnel junctions
Spin-transfer ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) in symmetric magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a varied thickness of the MgO tunnel barrier (0.75 nm < $t_{MgO}$ < 1.05 nm) is studied using the spin-torque diode effect. The application of an RF current into nanosized MTJs generates a DC mixing voltage across the devi...
1301.7186v1
2013-02-04
Many-body \textit{T}-matrix theory of a strongly interacting spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas: Momentum-resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy and fermionic pairing
Interacting Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling are responsible for many intriguing phenomena such as topological superfluids and Majorana fermions. Here we characterize theoretically fermionic pairing in a strongly interacting spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas, by using momentum-resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy. We d...
1302.0559v2
2013-07-03
ESR of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet with a triangular lattice CuCrO2
Using electron-spin-resonance (ESR) technique we investigate the magnetic structure of CuCrO2, quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet with weakly distorted triangular lattice. Resonance frequencies and the excitation conditions in CuCrO2 at low temperatures are well described in the frame of cycloidal spin structure, de...
1307.0955v2
2014-07-23
Resolving single molecule structures with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
We present two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy protocols based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as efficient quantum sensors of protein structure. Continuous microwave driving fields are used to achieve Hartmann-Hahn resonances between NV spin sensor and proximate nuclei for selective con...
1407.6262v1
2015-02-09
Collective nature of spin excitations in superconducting cuprates probed by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
We used resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) with and without analysis of the scattered photon polarization, to study dispersive spin excitations in the high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x over a wide range of doping levels (0.1 < x < 1). The excitation profiles were carefully monitored as the incident ph...
1502.02583v1
2015-02-28
Interaction of Strain and Nuclear Spins in Silicon: Quadrupolar Effects on Ionized Donors
The nuclear spins of ionized donors in silicon have become an interesting quantum resource due to their very long coherence times. Their perfect isolation, however, comes at a price, since the absence of the donor electron makes the nuclear spin difficult to control. We demonstrate that the quadrupolar interaction allo...
1503.00133v2
2015-04-06
Spin Pumping in Electrodynamically Coupled Magnon-Photon Systems
We use electrical detection, in combination with microwave transmission, to investigate both resonant and non-resonant magnon-photon coupling at room temperature. Spin pumping in a dynamically coupled magnon-photon system is found to be distinctly different from previous experiments. Characteristic coupling features su...
1504.01335v1
2015-05-05
Spin pumping from a ferromagnet into a hopping insulator: the role of resonant absorption of magnons
Motivated by recent experiments on spin pumping from a ferromagnet into organic materials in which the charge transport is due to hopping, we study theoretically the generation and propagation of spin current in a hopping insulator. Unlike metals, the spin polarization at the boundary with ferromagnet is created as a r...
1505.01211v1
2016-01-11
Light Quark Spin Symmetry in $Z_b$ Resonances?
It is argued that the recent Belle data, consistent with no activity in the spectrum of the $B^* \bar B + B \bar B^*$ pairs at the mass of the $Z_b(10650)$ resonance, imply that the part of the interaction between heavy mesons that depends on the total spin of the light quark and antiquark is strongly suppressed. In pa...
1601.02540v1
2017-12-16
High pressure electron spin resonance of the endohedral fullerene $^{15}\mathrm{N@C}_{60}$
We measure the electron spin resonance spectrum of the endohedral fullerene molecule $^{15}\mathrm{N@C}_{60}$ at pressures ranging from atmospheric pressure to 0.25 GPa, and find that the hyperfine coupling increases linearly with pressure. We present a model based on van der Waals interactions, which accounts for this...
1712.05991v1
2018-03-16
Revealing weak spin-orbit coupling effects on charge carriers in a $π$-conjugated polymer
We measure electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) made of the polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) at room temperature and high magnetic fields, where spectral broadening of the resonance due to spin-orbit coupling (SOC) exceeds th...
1803.06052v1