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2017-07-27
Are the observed black hole mergers spins consistent with field binary progenitors?
One of the puzzles in the recent observations of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers is the observed low (projected) spins of the progenitor black holes. In two of the four events, GW150914, and the recent GW170104, the observed spins are most likely negative (but consistent with zero). In the third case...
1707.08978v1
2008-06-27
Controllable spin-current blockade in a Hubbard chain
We investigate the spin/charge transport in a one-dimensional strongly correlated system by using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method. The model we consider is a non-half-filled Hubbard chain with a bond of controllable spin-dependent electron hoppings, which is found to cause a bloc...
0806.4494v1
2021-06-14
Quantum spin liquid in an RKKY-coupled two-impurity Kondo system
We consider a 2-impurity Kondo system with spin-exchange coupling within the conduction band. Our numerical renormalization group calculations show that for strong intraband spin correlations the competition of these correlations with Kondo spin screening stabilizes a metallic spin-liquid phase of the localized spins w...
2106.07519v3
2021-12-06
Unified formulation of interfacial magnonic pumping from non-collinear magnets
We establish a general formulation for spin current pumped by magnons at the interface between a normal metal and a magnetic insulator, valid for any non-collinear magnetic configuration in the linear spin wave regime. This current is generated by driving the system in a non-equilibrium state, covering setups such as t...
2112.02946v1
2024-02-06
The spin alignment of rho mesons in a pion gas
We study the spin alignment of neutral rho mesons in a pion gas using spin kinetic or Boltzmann equations. The $\rho\pi\pi$ coupling is given by the chiral effective theory. The collision terms at the leading and next-to-leading order in spin Boltzmann equations are derived. The evolution of the spin density matrix of ...
2402.03672v1
1999-01-14
Gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a neutron star: Axial mode case
Using a metric perturbation method, we study gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a spherically symmetric relativistic star. We calculate the energy spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves for axial modes. Since metric perturbations in axial modes do not couple to the matter fluid of the star,...
9901040v2
2001-11-16
Resonances and superlattice pattern stabilization in two-frequency forced Faraday waves
We investigate the role weakly damped modes play in the selection of Faraday wave patterns forced with rationally-related frequency components m*omega and n*omega. We use symmetry considerations to argue for the special importance of the weakly damped modes oscillating with twice the frequency of the critical mode, and...
0111039v2
2009-04-17
On electromagnetic instabilities at ultra-relativistic shock waves
(Abridged) This paper addresses the issue of magnetic field generation in a relativistic shock precursor through micro-instabilities. The level of magnetization of the upstream plasma turns out to be a crucial parameter, notably because the length scale of the shock precursor is limited by the Larmor rotation of the ac...
0904.2657v2
2017-07-19
Toward Microphononic Circuits on Chip: An Evaluation of Components based on High-Contrast Evanescent Confinement of Acoustic Waves
We investigate the prospects for micron-scale acoustic wave components and circuits on chip in solid planar structures that do not require suspension. We leverage evanescent guiding of acoustic waves by high slowness contrast materials readily available in silicon complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) processe...
1707.06280v1
2019-06-14
Resonant Decay of Gravitational Waves into Dark Energy
We study the decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $\pi$, taking into account the large occupation numbers. We describe dark energy using the effective field theory approach, in the context of generalized scalar-tensor theories. When the $m_3^3$ (cubic Horndeski) and $\tilde m_4^2$ (beyond Horndesk...
1906.07015v2
2013-04-11
Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect at Oxide Interfaces: a Simple Model
An asymmetric triangular potential well provides the simplest model for the confinement of mobile electrons at the interface between two insulating oxides, such as LaAlO_3 and SrTiO_3 (LAO/STO). These electrons have been recently shown to exhibit a large spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type, i.e., linear in the in-pl...
1304.3476v2
2016-08-03
Coupling a Surface Acoustic Wave to an Electron Spin in diamond via a Dark State
The emerging field of quantum acoustics explores interactions between acoustic waves and artificial atoms and their applications in quantum information processing. In this experimental study, we demonstrate the coupling between a surface acoustic wave (SAW) and an electron spin in diamond by taking advantage of the str...
1608.01356v1
2017-06-05
Distinguishing Spin-Aligned and Isotropic Black Hole Populations With Gravitational Waves
The first direct detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes open a unique window into the binary black hole formation environment. One promising environmental signature is the angular distribution of the black hole spins; systems formed through dynamical interactions among already-compact objects...
1706.01385v2
2020-06-12
Spin Excitations and Spin Wave Gap in the Ferromagnetic Weyl Semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
We report a comprehensive neutron scattering study on the spin excitations in the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ with quasi-two-dimensional structure. Both in-plane and out-of-plane dispersions of the spin waves are revealed in the ferromagnetic state, similarly dispersive but damped spin excitations persist...
2006.07339v2
2022-09-06
The population properties of spinning black holes using Gravitational-wave Transient Catalog 3
Binary black holes formed via different pathways are predicted to have distinct spin properties. Measuring these properties with gravitational waves provides an opportunity to unveil the origins of binary black holes. Recent work draws conflicting conclusions regarding the spin distribution observed by LIGO--Virgo--KAG...
2209.02206v2
2004-09-02
Excitation of Disk Oscillations by Warps: A Model of kHz QPOs
The amplification of disk oscillations resulting from non-linear resonant couplings between the oscillations and a warp is examined. The disks are geometrically thin and general relativistic with non-rotating central objects. By using a Lagrangian formulation, a general stability criterion is derived. The criterion is ...
0409051v2
2004-10-07
Boson-Fermion Resonance Model in One Dimension
We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover for one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions at zero temperature using the Boson-Fermion resonance model in one dimension. We show that in the limit of a broad resonance, this model is equivalent to an exactly solvable single channel model, the so-called modified Gaudin-Yang model. We argue th...
0410183v1
2007-02-20
Impurity resonant state in d-wave superconductors: in favor of a Kondo-like response
We investigate the impurity resonant state induced by non-magnetic impurities in d-wave cuprate superconductors in two different impurity models: (i) in a pure potential scattering model within the T-matrix approach and (ii) in a Bose-Fermi Kondo model within the large-N formalism. We modify the superconducting host to...
0702457v1
2000-06-12
Searching for Narrow Graviton Resonances with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider
A spectrum of massive graviton states is present in several recent theoretical models that include extra space dimensions. In some such models the graviton states are well separated in mass, and can be detected as resonances in collider experiments. The ability of the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider to iden...
0006114v2
2008-10-27
Investigation of resonant and transient phenomena in Josephson junction flux qubits
We present an analytical and computational study of resonances and transient responses in a classical Josephson junction system. A theoretical basis for resonances in a superconducting loop with three junctions is presented, outlining both the direct relationship between the dynamics of single- and multi-junction syste...
0810.4731v2
2010-08-30
A closer look at string resonances in dijet events at the LHC
The first string excited state can be observed as a resonance in dijet invariant mass distributions at the LHC, if the scenario of low-scale string with large extra dimensions is realized. A distinguished property of the dijet resonance by string excited states from that the other "new physics" is that many almost dege...
1008.4989v2
2011-11-28
Bayesian inference of the resonance content of p(gamma,K^+)Lambda
A Bayesian analysis of the world's p(gamma,K^+)Lambda data is presented. From the proposed selection of 11 resonances, we find that the following nucleon resonances have the highest probability of contributing to the reaction: S11(1535), S11(1650), F15(1680), P13(1720), D13(1900), P13(1900), P11(1900), and F15(2000). W...
1111.6511v2
2012-11-09
Observation of interspecies Li-Cs Feshbach resonances
We report on the observation of nineteen interspecies Feshbach resonances in an optically trapped ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture of ^{133}Cs and ^{6}Li in the two energetically lowest spin states. We assign the resonances to s- and p-wave molecular channels by a coupled-channels calculation, resulting in an accurate dete...
1211.2139v2
2012-12-21
Feshbach resonances in ultracold 85Rb
We present 17 experimentally confirmed Feshbach resonances in optically trapped 85Rb. Seven of the resonances are in the ground-state channel (f,m_f) = (2,+2)+(2,+2), and nine are in the excited-state channel (2,-2)+(2,-2). We find a wide resonance at high field in each of the two channels, offering new possibilities f...
1212.5446v1
2014-11-25
Optimization of Coplanar Waveguide Resonators for ESR Studies on Metals
We present simulations and analytic calculations of the electromagnetic microwave fields of coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators in the vicinity of highly conducting metallic samples. The CPW structures are designed with the aim of investigating electron spin resonance (ESR) in metallic heavy-fermion systems, in particu...
1411.6858v1
2014-12-15
Attosecond time delay in the photoionization of Mn in the region of the $3p \rightarrow 3d$ giant resonance
The initial insight into time delay in Mn photoionization in the region of the $3p \to 3d$ giant autoionization resonance is gained in the framework of the "spin-polarized" random phase approximation with exchange. The dramatic effect of the giant autoionization resonance on time delay of photoemission from the $3d$ an...
1412.4730v2
2015-01-19
The twofold emergence of the $a_1$ axial vector meson in high energy hadronic production
The high statistics COMPASS results on diffractive dissociation $\pi N \rightarrow \pi \pi \pi N$ suggest that the isospin $I=1$ spin-parity $J^{PC}= 1^{++}$ $a_1(1260)$ resonance could be split into two states: $a_1(1260)$ decaying into an S-wave $\rho\pi$ system, and $a_1^\prime(1420)$ decaying into a P-wave $f_0(980...
1501.04643v1
2016-04-19
Resonance fluorescence and laser spectroscopy of three-dimensionally confined excitons in monolayer WSe$_2$
Resonant optical excitation of few-level quantum systems enables coherent quantum control, resonance fluorescence, and direct characterization of dephasing mechanisms. Experimental demonstrations have been achieved in a variety of atomic and solid-state systems. An alternative but intriguing quantum photonic platform i...
1604.05522v1
2016-05-01
750 GeV diphoton resonance and electric dipole moments
We examine the implication of the recently observed 750 GeV diphoton excess for the electric dipole moments of the neutron and electron. If the excess is due to a spin zero resonance which couples to photons and gluons through the loops of massive vector-like fermions, the resulting neutron electric dipole moment can b...
1605.00206v1
2017-09-05
Feshbach Loss Spectroscopy in an Ultracold $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K Mixture
We perform Feshbach spectroscopy in an ultracold mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K with different spin-state combinations. We have observed 24 new interspecies Feshbach resonances at magnetic field up to 350 G. A full coupled-channel calculation is performed to assign these resonances. Among them, 12 resonances are ide...
1709.01260v1
2018-01-23
Photo- and electroproduction of $K^{+}Λ$ with unitarity-restored isobar model
Exploiting the isobar model, kaon photo- and electroproduction on the proton in the resonance region comes under scrutiny. An upgrade of our previous model, comprising higher-spin nucleon and hyperon exchanges in the consistent formalism, was accomplished by implementing energy-dependent widths of nucleon resonances, w...
1801.07466v2
2018-10-30
Ultrasensitive Displacement Noise Measurement of Carbon Nanotube Mechanical Resonators
Mechanical resonators based on a single carbon nanotube are exceptional sensors of mass and force. The force sensitivity in these ultra-light resonators is often limited by the noise in the detection of the vibrations. Here, we report on an ultra-sensitive scheme based on a RLC resonator and a low-temperature amplifier...
1810.12797v1
2016-03-12
Evidence for Some New Hyperon Resonances -- to be Checked by $K_L$ Beam Experiments
Quenched and unquenched quark models predict very different patterns for the spectrum of the low excited hyperon states. Evidence is accumulating for the existence of some new hyperon resonances, such as a $\Sigma^*$ of spin-parity $J^P=1/2^-$ around 1400 MeV instead of 1620 MeV as listed in PDG, a new $\Sigma(1540)3/2...
1603.03927v1
2019-05-28
Magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions between Cs and Yb atoms
We investigate magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions between ground-state Yb and Cs atoms, using coupled-channel calculations based on an interaction potential recently determined from photoassociation spectroscopy. We predict resonance positions and widths for all stable isotopes of Yb, toge...
1905.11977v1
2021-10-13
The $Ω_{cc}$ resonances with negative parity in the chiral constituent quark model
Spectrum of the low-lying $\Omega_{cc}$ resonances with negative parity, which are assumed to be dominated by $sccq\bar{q}$ pentaquark components, is investigated using the chiral constituent quark model. Energies of the $\Omega_{cc}$ resonances are obtained by considering the hyperfine interaction between quarks by ex...
2110.06408v2
2022-01-25
Strong decays of multi-strangeness baryon resonances in the quark model
Decay properties of multi-strangeness $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ baryon resonances are investigated within the constituent quark model by including relativistic corrections. The strong decay widths of various $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ resonances are computed and tested for internal quark configurations to pin down their spin-parity (...
2201.10427v1
2022-02-09
Weak pion-production and the second resonance region
In this work we report the calculation of the total cross section for pion-production by the dispersion of neutrinos on nucleons. We use a consistent formalism for the intermediate resonance states of spin $3/2$ , taking care on the conditions imposed by the invariance on contact transformations and using the Sachs par...
2202.04760v1
2022-03-15
On-chip ultra-compact hexagonal boron nitride topological ring-resonator in visible region
Ultra-compact topological ring-resonators with chirality are important devices for quantum optics. However, there are limited demonstrations of chiral resonators, especially in the visible region. We proposed a topological photonic ring-resonator based on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) valley photonic crystal (VPC). The...
2203.07602v1
2023-02-28
Deeply-virtual Compton process $e^- N \to e^- γπN$ to study nucleon to resonance transitions
We study the deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) process $e^- N \to e^- \gamma \pi N$ involving the transition between a nucleon and a nucleon resonance in the $\pi N$ system, within the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPDs). For the four lowest-lying nucleon resonances, $\Delta(1232)$, $P_{11}(1440...
2303.00119v1
2023-05-02
Combined effect of mutually frequency-detuned strong and weak drives on a two-level system: Envelope of the Rabi oscillations
Near-resonant ac-drive acting on a two-level system induces the Rabi oscillations of the level occupations. It is shown that additional weak drive properly frequency-detuned from the primary drive causes a resonant response. This response manifests itself in the emergence of the envelope of the oscillations. At resonan...
2305.01136v1
2001-10-15
Persistent Currents in Charge-density Wave Systems
The inductive exchange of carriers between closed Fermi surface sections subject to Landau quantization and open Fermi surface sections subject to charge-density wave (or spin-density wave) formation is shown to give rise to persistent currents. This mechanism may explain recent experimental data in certain organic con...
0110278v1
2003-02-16
New Zero-Resistance States in Heterostructures: Anderson-Brinkman-Phillips Charge Density Waves and New States
Recently, observed zero-resistance states are interpreted by Anderson-Brinkman and Phillips as charge density waves. We point out the existence of charge-density waves, superconducting states and new states including a state of zero charge and finite spin.
0302320v1
2006-05-02
Waves in the Griffiths-Podolsky Metric
Perturbations form an important section of black hole analyses. This paper deals with the effect of perturbations as in the delineation of waves that occur. It makes use of the spin coefficients from [3] to represent the general equations of waves in an accelerating black hole proposed in [2].
0605020v2
2007-01-23
Spin Angular Momentum Imparted by Gravitational Waves
Following the demonstration that gravitational waves impart linear momentum, it is argued that if they are polarized they should impart angular momentum to appropriately placed 'test rods' in their path. A general formula for this angular momentum is obtained and used to provide expressions for the angular momentum imp...
0701126v1
2007-03-01
Localized Asymmetric Atomic Matter Waves in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates Coupled with Two Photon Microwave Field
We investigate localized atomic matter waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates coupled by the two photon microwave field. Interestingly, the oscillations of localized atomic matter waves will gradually decay and finally become non-oscillating behavior even if existing coupling field. In particular, atom number...
0703001v1
2006-06-29
Quantum wave equations and non-radiating electromagnetic sources
A connection between classical non-radiating sources and free-particle wave equations in quantum mechanics is rigorously made. It is proven that free-particle wave equations for all spins have currents which can be defined which are non-radiating electromagnetic sources. It is also proven that the advanced and retarded...
0606245v2
2017-06-06
Driven spin wave modes in XY ferromagnet: Nonequilibrium phase transition
The dynamical responses of XY ferromagnet driven by linearly polarised propagating and standing magnetic field wave have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation in three dimensions. In the case of propagating magnetic field wave (with specified amplitude, frequency and the wavelength), the low temperature dynamical mode...
1706.01619v6
2021-01-30
Pair density wave solution for self-consistent model
In the t-U-V Hubbard model on the square lattice we found self-consistent analytic solution for the ground state with coexisting d-wave symmetric bond ordered pair density wave (PDW) and spin (SDW) or charge (CDW) density waves, as observed in some high-temperature superconductors. In particular, the solution gives the...
2102.00144v1
2019-09-08
Holographic charge density wave from D2-D8
We have considered D2-D8 model and obtain a numerical solution that exhibits spatially modulated phases corresponding to a charge density wave and a spin density wave. We have analysed behavior of the free energy density for different values of the chemical potential and the magnetic field.
1909.03458v2
2021-12-25
Relativistic electron wave packets featuring persistent quantum backflow
Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a cross-section of the cylinder at practically any distance along the waveguide, be...
2112.13180v1
2022-12-09
Measurement-Induced State Transitions in a Superconducting Qubit: Within the Rotating Wave Approximation
Superconducting qubits typically use a dispersive readout scheme, where a resonator is coupled to a qubit such that its frequency is qubit-state dependent. Measurement is performed by driving the resonator, where the transmitted resonator field yields information about the resonator frequency and thus the qubit state. ...
2212.05097v2
2023-03-20
Enhanced Blackhole mergers in AGN discs due to Precession induced resonances
Recent studies have shown that AGN discs can host sources of gravitational waves. Compact binaries can form and merge in AGN discs through their interactions with the gas and other compact objects in the disc. It is also possible for the binaries to shorten the merging timescale due to eccentricity excitation caused by...
2303.12539v2
2010-04-28
Bar-mode instability of rapidly spinning black hole in higher dimensions: Numerical simulation in general relativity
Numerical-relativity simulation is performed for rapidly spinning black holes (BHs) in a higher-dimensional spacetime of special symmetries for the dimensionality $6 \leq d \leq 8$. We find that higher-dimensional BHs, spinning rapidly enough, are dynamically unstable against nonaxisymmetric bar-mode deformation and sp...
1004.4970v1
2013-06-20
Magnetic orders, excitations, and phase transitions in Fe_1+yTe
We study the magnetic properties of Fe_1+y Te, a parent compound of the iron-based high-temperature superconductors. Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments, we show that a spin-1 exchange model, supplemented by a single-ion spin anisotropy, accounts well for the experimentally observed low temperature magne...
1306.4730v2
2016-09-22
Magnetization oscillations and waves driven by pure spin currents
Recent advances in the studies of pure spin currents - flows of angular momentum (spin) not accompanied by the electric currents - have opened new horizons for the emerging technologies based on the electron's spin degree of freedom, such as spintronics and magnonics. The main advantage of pure spin current, as compare...
1609.06899v1
2018-06-19
Spin-Precessing Black Hole Binaries in Dynamical Chern-Simons Gravity
Gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries exhibit amplitude oscillations that provide an invaluable method to extract the spins of the inspiraling compact objects. The spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions that cause this effect are sensitive to the fundamental nature of gravity, which will allow us to constrai...
1806.07431v2
2021-03-23
Spin excitations in metallic kagome lattice FeSn and CoSn
In two-dimensional (2D) metallic kagome lattice materials, destructive interference of electronic hopping pathways around the kagome bracket can produce nearly localized electrons, and thus electronic bands that are flat in momentum space. When ferromagnetic order breaks the degeneracy of the electronic bands and split...
2103.12873v3
2021-11-04
Apples and Oranges: Comparing black holes in X-ray binaries and gravitational-wave sources
The component black holes (BHs) observed in gravitational-wave (GW) binary black hole (BBH) events tend to be more massive and slower spinning than those observed in black hole X-ray binaries (BH-XRBs). Without modeling their evolutionary histories, we investigate whether these apparent tensions in the BH populations c...
2111.02935v2
2024-02-23
Spin Doctors: How to diagnose a hierarchical merger origin
Gravitational-wave observations provide the unique opportunity of studying black hole formation channels and histories -- but only if we can identify their origin. One such formation mechanism is the dynamical synthesis of black hole binaries in dense stellar systems. Given the expected isotropic distribution of compon...
2402.15066v1
2018-11-23
Weakly non-linear transient waves on a shear current: Ring waves and skewed Langmuir rolls
We investigate the weakly nonlinear dynamics of transient gravity waves at infinite depth under the influence of a shear current varying linearly with depth. An analytical solution is permitted via integration of the Euler equations. Although similar problems were investigated in the 1960's and 70's for special cases o...
1811.09396v1
2020-03-21
Narrowband large amplitude whistler-mode waves in the solar wind and their association with electrons: STEREO waveform capture observations
Large amplitude whistler waves at frequencies of 0.2 to 0.4 times electron cyclotron frequency are frequently observed in the solar wind. The waves are obliquely propagating close to the resonance cone, with significant electric fields parallel to the background magnetic field, enabling strong interactions with electro...
2003.09659v2
2021-02-26
Microscopic analysis of low-energy spin and orbital magnetic dipole excitations in deformed nuclei
A low-energy magnetic dipole $(M1)$ spin-scissors resonance (SSR) located just below the ordinary orbital scissors resonance (OSR) was recently predicted in deformed nuclei within the Wigner Function Moments (WFM) approach. We analyze this prediction using fully self-consistent Skyrme Quasiparticle Random Phase Approxi...
2102.13580v2
2010-03-25
Spin superfluidity and magnon BEC
The spin superfluidity -- superfluidity in the magnetic subsystem of a condensed matter - is manifested as the spontaneous phase-coherent precession of spins first discovered in 1984 in 3He-B. This superfluid current of spins - spin supercurrent - is one more representative of superfluid currents known or discussed in ...
1003.4889v3
2018-09-24
Quantum spin-transfer torque induced nonclassical magnetization dynamics and electron-magnetization entanglement
The standard spin-transfer torque (STT)---where spin-polarized current drives dynamics of magnetization viewed as a classical vector---requires noncollinearity between electron spins carried by the current and magnetization of a ferromagnetic layer. However, recent experiments [A. Zholud et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 2...
1809.09090v1
2019-05-27
Spin-Cooling of the Motion of a Trapped Diamond
Observing and controlling macroscopic quantum systems has long been a driving force in research on quantum physics. In this endeavor, strong coupling between individual quantum systems and mechanical oscillators is being actively pursued. While both read-out of mechanical motion using coherent control of spin systems a...
1905.11509v2
2019-10-16
Thermal Hall effect, spin Nernst effect, and spin density induced by thermal gradient in collinear ferrimagnets from magnon-phonon interaction
We theoretically study the intrinsic thermal Hall and spin Nernst effect in collinear ferrimagnets on a honeycomb lattice with broken inversion symmetry. The broken inversion symmetry allows in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction between the nearest neighbors, which does not affect the magnon spectrum in the linear...
1910.07206v2
2021-11-07
A correctly scaling rigorously spin-adapted and spin-complete open-shell CCSD implementation for arbitrary high-spin states
In this paper, we report on a correctly scaling novel coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) implementation for arbitrary high-spin open-shell states. The chosen cluster operator is completely spin-free, i.e. employs spatial substitutions only. It is composed of our recently developed L\"owdin-type operators (doi: ...
2111.04186v1
2023-10-23
Microscopic theory of spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets
We develop a microscopic theory for the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in N\'eel and canted phases of antiferromagnetic insulators. We calculate the DC spin current tunneling from the antiferromagnet to an attached metal, incorporating the spin-wave theory and the non-equilibrium Green's function approach. Our result shows ...
2310.15292v2
2005-09-06
Rigorous analysis of extremely asymmetrical scattering of electromagnetic waves in slanted periodic gratings
Extremely asymmetrical scattering (EAS) is a new type of Bragg scattering in thick, slanted, periodic gratings. It is realised when the scattered wave propagates parallel to the front boundary of the grating. Its most important feature is the strong resonant increase in the scattered wave amplitude compared to the ampl...
0509042v2
2007-06-06
Coronal ion-cyclotron beam instabilities within the multi-fluid description
Spectroscopic observations and theoretical models suggest resonant wave-particle interactions, involving high-frequency ion-cyclotron waves, as the principal mechanism for heating and accelerating ions in the open coronal holes. However, the mechanism responsible for the generation of the ion-cyclotron waves remains un...
0706.0752v2
2014-09-25
Ultraslow Wave Nuclear Burning of Uranium-Plutonium Fissile Medium on Epithermal Neutrons
For a fissile medium, originally consisting of uranium-238, the investigation of fulfillment of the wave burning criterion in a wide range of neutron energies is conducted for the first time, and a possibility of wave nuclear burning not only in the region of fast neutrons, but also for cold, epithermal and resonance o...
1409.7343v2
2016-04-22
Oscillating line source in a shear flow with a free surface: critical layer-like contributions
The linearized water-wave radiation problem for an oscillating submerged line source in an inviscid shear flow with a free surface is investigated analytically at finite, constant depth in the presence of a shear flow varying linearly with depth. The surface velocity is taken to be zero relative to the oscillating sour...
1604.06672v1
2018-04-20
A Weakly Nonlinear Model for the Damping of Resonantly Forced Density Waves in Dense Planetary Rings
In this paper we address the stability of resonantly forced density waves in dense planetary rings. Already by Goldreich & Tremaine (1978) it has been argued that density waves might be unstable, depending on the relationship between the ring's viscosity and the surface mass density. In the recent paper Schmidt et ...
1804.07674v1
2023-05-08
Uncovering and experimental realization of multimodal 3D topological metamaterials for low-frequency and multiband elastic wave control
Topological metamaterials unlock confined and robust elastic wave control in mechanical structures. Recent breakthroughs have precipitated the development of 3D topological mechanical metamaterials, which extend beyond the conventional 1D and 2D metamaterials to facilitate extraordinary wave manipulation along 2D plana...
2305.04649v1
2006-09-08
Studies on Entanglement in Nuclear and Electron Spin Systems for Quantum Computing
In this work, we have been working on the concept of quantum entanglement. At first, we studied the theory of entanglement in its characterization and measurement, introducing a new scheme for detection of entanglement. The new approach links molecular-spin entities involving nuclear spins to quantum computing as more ...
0609063v3
2007-11-09
Semiconductor Spintronics
Spintronics refers commonly to phenomena in which the spin of electrons in a solid state environment plays the determining role. In a more narrow sense spintronics is an emerging research field of electronics: spintronics devices are based on a spin control of electronics, or on an electrical and optical control of spi...
0711.1461v1
2009-09-10
Dynamic spin-Hall effect and driven spin helix for linear spin-orbit interactions
We derive boundary conditions for the electrically induced spin accumulation in a finite, disordered 2D semiconductor channel. While for DC electric fields these boundary conditions select spatially constant spin profiles equivalent to a vanishing spin-Hall effect, we show that an in-plane ac electric field results in ...
0909.1892v2
2012-02-17
Electrical injection and detection of spin accumulation in Ge at room temperature
We inject spin-polarized electrons from an Fe/MgO tunnel barrier contact into n-type Ge(001) substrates with electron densities 2e16 < n < 8e17 cm-3, and electrically detect the resulting spin accumulation using three-terminal Hanle measurements. We observe significant spin accumulation in the Ge up to room temperature...
1202.3994v1
2013-11-18
Manipulation of the nuclear spin ensemble in a quantum dot with chirped magnetic resonance pulses
The nuclear spins in nanostructured semiconductors play a central role in quantum applications. The nuclear spins represent a useful resource for generating local magnetic fields but nuclear spin noise represents a major source of dephasing for spin qubits. Controlling the nuclear spins enhances the resource while supp...
1311.4295v2
2015-04-29
Role of transparency of platinum-ferromagnet interface in determining intrinsic magnitude of spin Hall effect
The spin Hall effect (SHE) converts charge current to pure spin currents in orthogonal directions in materials that have significant spin-orbit coupling.The efficiency of the conversion is described by the spin Hall Angle (SHA). The SHA can most readily be inferred by using the generated spin currents to excite or rota...
1504.07929v1
2016-02-01
Facet-dependent giant spin orbit torque in single crystalline antiferromagnetic Ir-Mn / ferromagnetic permalloy bilayers
There has been considerable interest in spin-orbit torques for the purpose of manipulating the magnetization of ferromagnetic (FM) films or nano-elements for spintronic technologies. Spin-orbit torques are derived from spin currents created from charge currents in materials with significant spin-orbit coupling that dif...
1602.00670v1
2017-11-20
Multi-spin-assisted optical pumping of bulk 13C nuclear spin polarization in diamond
One of the most remarkable properties of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is that optical illumination initializes its electronic spin almost completely, a feature that can be exploited to polarize other spin species in their proximity. Here we use field-cycled nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to investigate...
1711.07576v1
2018-06-08
Transverse spin and transverse momentum in structured optical fields
It has been recently recognized that in addition to the conventional longitudinal angular momentum, structured (inhomogeneous) optical fields exhibit helicity-independent transverse spin angular momentum (SAM) and an unusual spin (circular polarization)- dependent transverse momentum, the so-called Belinfante's spin mo...
1806.03334v2
2018-02-09
Electron Spin Coherences in Rare-Earth Optically Excited States for Microwave to Optical Quantum Transducers
Efficient and reversible optical to microwave coherent transducers are required to enable entanglement transfer between superconducting qubits and light for quantum networks. Rare-earth-doped crystals that possess narrow optical and spin transitions are a promising way to implement these devices. Current approaches use...
1802.03354v2
2020-08-11
Impact of $\mathcal{T}$-symmetry on spin decoherence and control in a synthetic spin-orbit field
The electrical control of a spin qubit in a quantum dot relies on spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which could be either intrinsic to the underlying crystal lattice or heterostructure, or extrinsic via, for example, a micro-magnet. Here we show that a key difference between the intrinsic SOC and the synthetic SOC introduced ...
2008.04671v2
2017-06-22
Observation of anomalous spin-torque generated by a ferromagnet
In this work we report observation of in-plane current induced out-of-plane magnetic field driven torque in spin valve structure. Since ferromagnet has high spin orbit coupling it is expected to be the source of spin-orbit-torque as it possesses anomalous-Hall-effect (AHE: equivalent to spin Hall effect in heavy metal)...
1706.07245v1
2022-07-06
Robust millisecond coherence times of erbium electron spins
Erbium-doped solids are prime candidates for optical quantum communication networks due to erbium's telecom C-band emission. A long-lived electron spin of erbium with millisecond coherence time is highly desirable for establishing entanglement between adjacent quantum repeater nodes while long-term storage of the entan...
2207.02708v1
2022-09-01
Spin-dependent metastable He ($2^3S$) atom scattering from ferromagnetic surfaces: Potential application to polarized-gas production
A spin-polarized triplet metastable helium (He*) beam has been used as a probe for surface magnetism, but changes in the spin state during scattering from a surface remain unclear. In the present study, we explored this issue by constructing an apparatus that allows us to direct a spin-polarized He* beam to a surface a...
2209.00254v2
2023-09-07
Coherent spin dynamics between electron and nucleus within a single atom
The nuclear spin, being much more isolated from the environment than its electronic counterpart, enables quantum experiments with prolonged coherence times and presents a gateway towards uncovering the intricate dynamics within an atom. These qualities have been demonstrated in a variety of nuclear spin qubit architect...
2309.03749v1
2024-02-06
Magnon mediated spin pumping by coupled ferrimagnetic garnets heterostructure
Spin pumping has significant implications for spintronics, providing a mechanism to manipulate and transport spins for information processing. Understanding and harnessing spin currents through spin pumping is critical for the development of efficient spintronic devices. The use of a magnetic insulator with low damping...
2402.03734v1
2024-02-22
Spin-dependent edge states in two-dimensional Dirac materials with a flat band
The phenomenon of spin-dependent quantum scattering in two-dimensional (2D) pseudospin-1/2 Dirac materials leading to a relativistic quantum chimera was recently uncovered. We investigate spin-dependent Dirac electron optics in 2D pseudospin-1 Dirac materials, where the energy-band structure consists of a pair of Dirac...
2402.14248v1
2020-11-03
Controlling directed atomic motion and second-order tunneling of a spin-orbit-coupled atom in optical lattices
We theoretically explore the tunneling dynamics for the tight-binding (TB) model of a single spin-orbit-coupled atom trapped in an optical lattice subjected to lattice shaking and to time-periodic Zeeman field. By means of analytical and numerical methods, we demonstrate that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling adds some new ...
2011.01399v2
2001-01-26
Approach to the metal-insulator transition in La(1-x)CaxMnO3 (0<x<.2): magnetic inhomogeneity and spin wave anomaly
We describe the evolution of the static and dynamic spin correlations of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$, for x=0.1, 0.125 and 0.2, where the system evolves from the canted magnetic state towards the insulating ferromagnetic state, approaching the metallic transition (x=0.22). In the x=0.1 sample, the observation of two spin...
0101414v1
2017-08-29
Spin wave damping arising from phase coexistence below $T_c$ in colossal magnetoresistive La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$
While the spin dynamics of La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ in the ferromagnetic phase are known to be unconventional, previous measurements have yielded contradictory results regarding the damping of spin wave excitations. Neutron spectroscopy measurements on a sample with a transition temperature of $T_c$=257 K, higher th...
1708.08960v2
2018-08-01
Raman fingerprint of two terahertz spin wave branches in a two-dimensional honeycomb Ising ferromagnet
Two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has been long sought-after and only very recently realized in atomic crystals of magnetic van der Waals materials. So far, a comprehensive understanding of the magnetic excitations in such 2D magnets remains missing. Here we report polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy studies on a 2D honeyc...
1808.00168v3
2019-02-27
Anomalous phase ordering of a quenched ferromagnetic superfluid
Coarsening dynamics, the canonical theory of phase ordering following a quench across a symmetry breaking phase transition, is thought to be driven by the annihilation of topological defects. Here we show that this understanding is incomplete. We simulate the dynamics of an isolated spin-1 condensate quenched into the ...
1902.10792v4
2021-08-23
High-accuracy simulations of highly spinning binary neutron star systems
With an increasing number of expected gravitational-wave detections of binary neutron star mergers, it is essential that gravitational-wave models employed for the analysis of observational data are able to describe generic compact binary systems. This includes systems in which the individual neutron stars are millisec...
2108.10429v1
2019-10-04
Spin-wave directional anisotropies in antiferromagnetic Ba$_{3}$NbFe$_{3}$Si$_{2}$O$_{14}$
Ba$_{3}$NbFe$_{3}$Si$_{2}$O$_{14}$ (langasite) is structurally and magnetically single domain chiral with the magnetic helicity induced through competing symmetric exchange interactions. Using neutron scattering, we show that the spin-waves in antiferromagnetic langasite display directional anisotropy. On applying a ti...
1910.01977v2
2020-01-31
Temperature dependence of spin pinning and spin-wave dispersion in nanoscopic ferromagnetic waveguides
The field of magnonics attracts significant attention due to the possibility of utilizing information coded into the spin-wave phase or amplitude to perform computation operations on the nanoscale. Recently, spin waves were investigated in Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) waveguides with widths ranging down to 50 nm and aspec...
2002.00003v1
2021-09-30
Selection rules and dynamic magnetoelectric effect of the spin waves in multiferroic BiFeO$_3$
We report the magnetic field dependence of the THz absorption and non-reciprocal directional dichroism spectra of BiFeO$_3$ measured on the three principal crystal cuts for fields applied along the three principal directions of each cut. From the systematic study of the light polarization dependence we deduced the opti...
2109.14990v1