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2022-09-29
Spin Dynamics in Patterned Magnetic Multilayers with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
The magnetization dynamics in nanostructures has been extensively studied in the last decades, and nanomagnetism has evolved significantly over that time, discovering new effects, developing numerous applications, and identifying promising new directions. This includes magnonics, an emerging research field oriented on ...
2209.14824v2
2022-11-03
Spin-orbit and exchange proximity couplings in graphene/1T-TaS$_2$ heterostructure triggered by a charge density wave
Proximity-induced fine features and spin-textures of the electronic bands in graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures can be explored from the point of tailoring a twist angle. Here we study spin-orbit coupling and exchange coupling engineering of graphene states in the proximity of 1T-TaS$_2$ not triggering the t...
2211.02153v2
2023-01-30
Transverse spin angular momentum of space-time surface plasmon polariton wave packet
In addition to longitudinal spin angular momentum (SAM) along the axis of propagation of light, spatially structured electromagnetic fields such as evanescent waves and focused beams have recently been found to possess transverse SAM in the direction perpendicular to the axis of propagation. In particular, the SAM of S...
2301.12654v2
2023-07-18
Proton 0.01 MeV resonance width and low-energy $S$-factor of p+10B fusion
{\bf{Purpose}:} In this paper, the proton resonance width of the near-threshold resonance is calculated using two different approaches. The values of the proton width are used to calculate the low-energy $S$-factor. \\ {\bf{Method:}} First, the proton resonance width is estimated using the mirror symmetry of the resona...
2307.08963v2
2005-12-14
Quantum theory for electron spin decoherence induced by nuclear spin dynamics in semiconductor quantum computer architectures: Spectral diffusion of localized electron spins in the nuclear solid-state environment
We consider the decoherence of a single localized electron spin due to its coupling to the lattice nuclear spin bath in a semiconductor quantum computer architecture. In the presence of an external magnetic field and at low temperatures, the dominant decoherence mechanism is the spectral diffusion of the electron spin ...
0512323v3
2016-02-25
Electronic Spin Transport in Dual-Gated Bilayer Graphene
The elimination of extrinsic sources of spin relaxation is key in realizing the exceptional intrinsic spin transport performance of graphene. Towards this, we study charge and spin transport in bilayer graphene-based spin valve devices fabricated in a new device architecture which allows us to make a comparative study ...
1602.07817v2
2001-11-15
Temperature Isotropization in Solar Flare Plasmas due to the Electron Firehose Instability
The isotropization process of a collisionless plasma with an electron temperature anisotropy along an external magnetic field ($T_\| ^e\gg T_\perp^e$, $\|$ and $\perp$ with respect to the background magnetic field) and isotropic protons is investigated using a particle-in-cell(PIC) code. Restricting wave growth mainly ...
0111303v1
2002-05-06
New mechanism of pulsar radio emission
It is shown that pulsar radio emission can be generated effectively through a streaming motion in the polar-cap regions of a pulsar magnetosphere causing nonresonant growth of waves that can escape directly. As in other beam models, a relatively low-energy high-density beam is required. The instability generates quasi-...
0205069v1
2005-04-21
Effect of spatial-time dispersion on the propagation of electromagnetic waves in photonic crystals
We study the influence of the space and time dispersion on the frequency dependence of the wave vectors of electromagnetic waves propagating in three-dimensional photonic crystals. Two types of structures are considered: media with weak periodic modulation of the permittivity, and photonic crystals composed of the peri...
0504556v2
2005-06-14
Dressed state approach to matter wave mixing of bosons
A dressed state approach to mixing of bosonic matter waves is presented. Two cases are studied using this formalism. In the first, two macroscopically populated modes of atoms (two-wave mixing) are coupled through the presence of light. In the second case, three modes of Bogoliubov quasiparticles (three-wave mixing) ar...
0506318v1
2007-01-29
Local density of states and Friedel oscillations around a non-magnetic impurity in unconventional density wave
We present a mean-field theoretical study on the effect of a single non-magnetic impurity in quasi-one dimensional unconventional density wave. The local scattering potential is treated within the self-consistent $T$-matrix approximation. The local density of states around the impurity shows the presence of resonant st...
0701732v1
1995-12-27
Integral Transform Technique for Meson Wave Functions
In a recent paper [1] we have proposed a new approach for extracting the wave function of the $\pi$-meson $\varphi_{\pi}(x)$ and the masses and wave functions of its first resonances from the new QCD sum rules for non-diagonal correlators obtained in [2]. Here, we test our approach using an exactly solvable toy model...
9512432v2
2003-10-05
Non-steady-state extremely asymmetrical scattering of waves in periodic gratings
Extremely asymmetrical scattering (EAS) is a highly resonant type of Bragg scattering with a strong resonant increase of the scattered wave amplitude inside and outside the grating. EAS is realized when the scattered wave propagates parallel to the grating boundaries. We present a rigorous algorithm for the analysis of...
0310023v1
2006-07-31
Dynamic radiation force of acoustic waves on solid elastic spheres
The present study concerns the dynamic radiation force on solid elastic spheres exerted by a plane wave with two frequencies (bichromatic wave) considering the nonlinearity of the fluid. Our approach is based on solving the wave scattering for the sphere in the quasilinear approximation within the preshock wave range. ...
0607295v1
2003-01-30
Dynamic effects of electromagnetic wave on a damped two-level atom
We studied the dynamic effects of an electromagnetic(EM) wave with circular polarization on a two-level damped atom. The results demonstrate interesting ac Stark split of energy levels of damped atom. The split levels have different energies and lifetimes, both of which depend on the interaction and the damping rate of...
0301166v1
2008-01-09
A Diffractive Study of Parametric Process in Nonlinear Photonic Crystals
We report a general description of quasi-phase-matched parametric process in nonlinear photonic crystals (NLPC) by extending the conventional X-ray diffraction theory in solids. Under the virtual wave approximation, phase-matching resonance is equivalent to the diffraction of the scattered virtual wave. Hence a modifie...
0801.1456v1
2008-09-05
Matter-wave cavity gravimeter
We propose a gravimeter based on a matter-wave resonant cavity loaded with a Bose-Einstein condensate and closed with a sequence of periodic Raman pulses. The gravimeter sensitivity increases quickly with the number of cycles experienced by the condensate inside the cavity. The matter wave is refocused thanks to a sphe...
0809.1054v2
2010-07-07
Observational evidence of resonantly damped propagating kink waves in the solar corona
In this Letter we establish clear evidence for the resonant absorption damping mechanism by analyzing observational data from the novel Coronal Multi-Channel Polarimeter (CoMP). This instrument has established that in the solar corona there are ubiquitous propagating low amplitude ($\approx$1 km s$^{-1}$) Alfv\'{e}nic ...
1007.1080v1
2011-02-03
High speed imaging of traveling waves in a granular material during silo discharge
We report experimental observations of sound waves in a granular material during resonant silo discharge called silo music. The grain motion was tracked by high speed imaging while the resonance of the silo was detected by accelerometers and acoustic methods. The grains do not oscillate in phase at neighboring vertical...
1102.0724v1
2011-12-17
Experimental evidence of a triadic resonance of plane inertial waves in a rotating fluid
Plane inertial waves are generated using a wavemaker, made of oscillating stacked plates, in a rotating water tank. Using particle image velocimetry, we observe that, after a transient, the primary plane wave is subject to a subharmonic instability and excites two secondary plane waves. The measured frequencies and wav...
1112.4053v1
2012-02-02
Mechanism of destruction of transport barriers in geophysical jets with Rossby waves
The mechanism of destruction of a central transport barrier in a dynamical model of a geophysical zonal jet current in the ocean or the atmosphere with two propagating Rossby waves is studied. We develop a method for computing a central invariant curve which is an indicator of existence of the barrier. Breakdown of thi...
1202.0352v1
2014-09-27
Modulation instability in nonlinear positive-negative index waveguide array
Modulation instability in a nonlinear optical waveguide array with alternating positive and negative refractive indices is investigated analytically. Particular solutions of a system of coupled nonlinear equations are found. These solutions describe propagation of the continuum backward and forward waves in longitudina...
1409.7846v1
2015-01-10
Subwavelength edge detection through trapped resonances in waveguides
Lenses that can collect the perfect image of an object must restore propagative and evanescent waves. However, for efficient information transfer, e.g., in compressed sensing, it is often desirable to detect only the fast spatial variations of the wave field (carried by evanescent waves), as the one created by edges or...
1501.02406v1
2015-08-27
The Effect of Vertical Temperature Gradient on the Propagation of Three-dimensional Waves in a Protoplanetary Disk
Excitation and propagation of waves in a thermally stratified disk with an arbitrary vertical temperature profile are studied. Previous analytical studies of three-dimensional waves had been focused on either isothermal or polytropic vertical disk structures. However, at the location in a protoplanetary disk where the ...
1508.06833v1
2015-12-03
Dynamics of solitons in multicomponent long wave-short wave resonance interaction system
In this paper, we study the formation of solitons, their propagation and collision behaviour in an integrable multicomponent (2+1)-dimensional long wave-short wave resonance interaction ($M$-LSRI) system. First, we briefly revisit our earlier results on the dynamics of bright solitons and demonstrate the fascinating en...
1512.01034v1
2016-02-19
Broadband wide-angle absorption enhancement due to mode conversion in cold unmagnetized plasmas with periodic density variations
We study theoretically the mode conversion and the associated resonant absorption of p-polarized electromagnetic waves into longitudinal plasma oscillations in cold, unmagnetized and stratified plasmas with periodic spatial density variations. We consider sinusoidal density configurations for which the frequency band w...
1602.06020v1
2016-08-18
Vector soliton of the Love wave in ZnO/LiNbO_{3} structure
A theory of an acoustic vector soliton of the Love wave is constructed. The nonlinear Love wave propagating along the interface between of a plane surface layer and the elastic semi-space under the condition of acoustic self-induced transparency is investigated. A thin resonance transition layer containing paramagnetic...
1608.05349v1
2016-08-01
Radiation from structured-ring resonators
We investigate the scalar-wave resonances of systems composed of identical Neumann-type inclusions arranged periodically around a circular ring. Drawing on natural similarities with the undamped Rayleigh-Bloch waves supported by infinite linear arrays, we deduce asymptotically the exponentially small radiative damping ...
1608.06477v1
2016-10-26
Single-mode dispersive waves and soliton microcomb dynamics
Dissipative Kerr solitons are self-sustaining optical wavepackets in resonators. They use the Kerr nonlinearity to both compensate dispersion and to offset optical loss. Besides providing insights into nonlinear resonator physics, they can be applied in frequency metrology, precision clocks, and spectroscopy. Like othe...
1610.08145v1
2017-09-05
Bloch oscillations and resonant radiation of light propagating in arrays of nonlinear fibers with high-order dispersion
Bloch oscillations of spatio-temporal light wave packets in arrays of nonlinear fibers with high-order dispersion are studied. The light wave experiences discrete spatial diffraction along the waveguide array coordinate together with continuous temporal dispersion including higher order terms. When a gradient in the wa...
1709.01504v1
2017-11-29
Entanglement studies of resonating valence bonds on the frustrated square lattice
We study a short-range resonating valence bond (RVB) wave function with diagonal links on the square lattice that permits sign-problem free wave function Monte-Carlo studies. Special attention is given to entanglement properties, in particular, the study of minimum entropy states (MES) according to the method of Zhang ...
1711.10717v1
2017-05-17
Two-dimensional optical plasmons with mixed polarization on anisotropic resonant metasurface
Optical metasurfaces have great potential to form the platform for manipulation of surface waves. A plethora of advanced surface-wave phenomena utilizing negative refraction, self-collimation and channeling of 2D waves can be realized through on-demand engineering of dispersion properties of a periodic metasurface. In ...
1705.06078v1
2019-02-07
Anomalous quantum Hall effect of light in Bloch-wave modulated photonic crystals
Effective magnetic fields have enabled unprecedented manipulation of neutral particles including photons. In most studied cases, the effective gauge fields are defined through the phase of mode coupling between spatially discrete elements, such as optical resonators and waveguides in the case for photons. Here, in the ...
1902.02887v1
2020-03-25
THz amplification via a Raman scattering
A THz light amplifier and the corresponding methods are proposed, based on the Raman interaction between a THz light and visible light lasers. Two lasers, with their frequencies differing by that of a Langmuir wave, counter-propagate inside a background plasma, exciting a rather strong Langmuir wave. The THz light ampl...
2004.11125v1
2020-03-31
Dynamical density wave order in an atom-cavity system
We theoretically and experimentally explore the emergence of a dynamical density wave order in a driven dissipative atom-cavity system. A Bose-Einstein condensate is placed inside a high finesse optical resonator and pumped sideways by an optical standing wave. The pump strength is chosen to induce a stationary superra...
2003.14135v2
2021-08-31
Space-time wave localization in electromechanical metamaterial beams with programmable defects
A flexible wave localization is investigated using a spatial-temporal modulation of point defects along the periodic array of electromechanical local resonators of a piezoelectric bimorph beam. By changing the electrical resonance of subsequent unit cells through a smooth and synchronized strategy, a point defect is mo...
2108.13742v1
2016-11-27
Edge waves in plates with resonators: An elastic analogue of the quantum valley Hall effect
We investigate elastic periodic structures characterized by topologically nontrivial bandgaps supporting backscattering suppressed edge waves. These edge waves are topologically protected and are obtained by breaking inversion symmetry within the unit cell. Examples for discrete one and two-dimensional lattices elucida...
1611.08919v2
2017-01-12
Asymptotic Linear Stability of the Benney-Luke equation in 2D
In this paper, we study transverse linear stability of line solitary waves to the $2$-dimensional Benney-Luke equation which arises in the study of small amplitude long water waves in $3$D. In the case where the surface tension is weak or negligible, we find a curve of resonant continuous eigenvalues near $0$. Time evo...
1701.03390v1
2017-03-13
Gas dynamics in strong centrifugal fields
Dynamics of waves generated by scopes in gas centrifuges (GC) for isotope separation is considered. The centrifugal acceleration in the GC reaches values of the order of $10^6$g. The centrifugal and Coriolis forces modify essentially the conventional sound waves. Three families of the waves with different polarisation ...
1703.04451v1
2019-01-11
Three-wave interactions among surface gravity waves in a cylindrical container [DOI]
The motion of a container filled with fluid perturbs the free surface and may result in spilling. In practice, most of the energy is localized in the modes of lowest frequencies (the gravest modes), and sloshing can be predicted once the dynamics of these modes is known. In this Rapid Communication, we investigate the ...
1901.03549v1
2020-05-17
Quasi-periodic traveling waves on an infinitely deep fluid under gravity
We consider the gravity water waves system with a periodic one-dimensional interface in infinite depth and we establish the existence and the linear stability of small amplitude, quasi-periodic in time, traveling waves. This provides the first existence result of quasi-periodic water waves solutions bifurcating from a ...
2005.08280v3
2021-01-11
Detection of Gravitational Waves using Parametric Resonance in Bose-Einstein Condensates
An interesting proposal for detecting gravitational waves involves quantum metrology of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We consider a forced modulation of the BEC trap, whose frequency matches that of an incoming continuous gravitational wave. The trap modulation induces parametric resonance in the BEC, which in turn...
2101.03691v2
2021-03-29
The influence of adsorbed atoms concentration on the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of the quasi-Rayleigh wave
Within the model of self-consistent connection of quasi-Rayleigh wave with adsorbed atoms, a method of constructing a new class of radiometric sensors of the temperature and concentration of adsorbed atoms on the surface acoustic waves is proposed. Based on the developed theory of the dispersion and acoustic mode width...
2103.15499v1
2021-05-05
Utilizing the Hamiltonian dynamics to study resonant interactions of whistler-mode waves and electrons in the solar wind
The role of large amplitude whistler waves in the energization and scattering of solar wind electrons has long been an interesting problem in Space Physics. To study this wave-particle interaction, we developed a vectorized test particle simulation with a variational calculation of the Lyapunov exponents. From using se...
2105.02265v1
2021-12-01
Soliton self-compression and resonant dispersive wave emission in higher-order modes of a hollow capillary fibre
We investigate soliton self-compression and ultraviolet resonant dispersive wave emission in the higher-order modes of a gas-filled hollow capillary fibre. Our simple analytical scaling rules predict shorter required waveguides and different energy scales when moving from the fundamental to higher-order modes. Experime...
2112.00369v1
2021-12-24
Nematic dispersive shock waves from nonlocal to local
The structure of optical dispersive shock waves in nematic liquid crystals is investigated as the power of the optical beam is varied, with six regimes identified, which complements previous work pertinent to low power beams only. It is found that the dispersive shock wave structure depends critically on the input beam...
2112.13114v1
2022-06-16
Nonresonant scattering of relativistic electrons by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in Earth's radiation belts
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves are expected to pitch-angle scatter and cause atmospheric precipitation of relativistic ($> 1$ MeV) electrons under typical conditions in Earth's radiation belts. However, it has been a longstanding mystery how relativistic electrons in the hundreds of keV range (but $<1$ MeV), which...
2206.08483v2
2022-07-01
Whistler Waves As a Signature of Converging Magnetic Holes in Space Plasmas
Magnetic holes are plasma structures that trap a large number of particles in a magnetic field that is weaker than the field in its surroundings. The unprecedented high time-resolution observations by NASA's Magnetospheric Multi-Scale (MMS) mission enable us to study the particle dynamics in magnetic holes in the Earth...
2207.00273v1
2022-10-11
Linear and Nonlinear Disturbance Evolution on the Frustum of Hypersonic Ogive-Cylinders
Aspects of transition mechanisms on a $14^{\circ}$ sharp-nosed ogive-cylinder at Mach~$6$ are elucidated by considering linear and nonlinear disturbance evolution of freestream stochastic and wave packet forcing at different locations downstream of the ogive-cylinder junction. The spectral response of the stochastic fo...
2210.05069v1
2023-04-12
Understanding oscillons: standing waves in a ball
Oscillons are localised long-lived pulsating states in the three-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. We gain insight into the spatio-temporal structure and bifurcation of the oscillons by studying time-periodic solutions in a ball of a finite radius. A sequence of weakly localised {\it Bessel waves} -- nonlinear standing wave...
2304.05911v1
2023-06-21
Phononic graded meta-MEMS for elastic wave amplification and filtering
Inspired by recent graded metamaterials designs, we create phononic arrays of micro-resonators for frequency signal amplification and wave filtering. Leveraging suspended waveguides on a thick silicon substrate, we hybridize surface Rayleigh and Lamb flexural waves to effectively achieve phononic signal control along p...
2306.12076v1
2023-08-14
Comment on `Painlevé Integrability and Multi-wave pattern for (2+1) dimensional Long wave-Short wave Resonance Interaction system'
In the paper by Sivatharani et al [1], the authors make a tall claim about the integrability of a 2 component (2+1) dimensional Long wave Short wave Resonance Interaction (2C(2+1)LSRI) equation with mixed sign which was already claimed to be non integrable and hence known not to satisfy Painlev\'e [2] property which th...
2308.07043v1
2023-09-26
Comparison of $\bar{\hbox{N}}\hbox{N}$ optical models
We compare the strong part of the $\bar{\hbox{N}}\hbox{N}$ interaction obtained by the Nijmegen partial wave analysis and the results of some of the most popular $\bar{\hbox{N}}\hbox{N}$ optical potentials in configuration space. We have found severe discrepancies in most of the partial waves, especially above $p_{Lab}...
2309.14831v1
2023-10-19
Locally Resonant Metagrating by Elastic Impedance Modulation
The optical and acoustic metagratings have addressed the limitations of low-efficiency wave manipulation and high-complexity fabrication of metamaterials and metasurfaces. In this research, we introduce the concept of elastic metagrating and present the theoretical and experimental demonstration of locally resonant ela...
2310.12756v1
2023-10-25
Optimal control for manipulating vibrational wave packets through polarizability interactions induced by non-resonant laser pulses
On the basis of optimal control theory, we numerically study how to optimally manipulate molecular vibrational dynamics by using cycle-averaged polarizability interactions induced by mildly intense non-resonant laser (NR) pulses. As the essential elements to be controlled are the probability amplitudes, namely, the pop...
2310.16440v1
2013-01-14
Polarised Electromagnetic wave propagation through the ferromagnet: Phase boundary of dynamic phase transition
The dynamical responses of ferromagnet to the propagating electromagnetic field wave passing through it are modelled and studied here by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensional Ising ferromagnet. Here, the electromagnetic wave is linearly polarised in such a way that the direction of magnetic field is parallel to tha...
1301.3071v2
2016-02-18
Atom-light superposition oscillation and Ramsey-like atom-light interferometer
Coherent wave splitting is crucial in interferometers. Normally, the waves after this splitting are of the same type. But recent progress in interaction between atom and light has led to the coherent conversion of photon to atomic excitation. This makes it possible to split an incoming light wave into a coherent superp...
1602.05685v1
2021-06-10
Steering visible Dyakonov surface waves at the hyperbolic metasurface
Dyakonov surface wave existing at the interface with anisotropy offers a promising way of guiding light in two-dimension with almost no loss. However, predicted decades ago, the experimental demonstration of the Dyakonov surface wave seems always challenging for the weak anisotropic indices from the natural materials. ...
2106.05699v1
1993-09-02
MATTERS OF GRAVITY, a newsletter for the gravity community, number 2
Table of contents: Editorial 1 Correspondents 3 Some recent work in general relativistic Astrophysics 4 Two dimensional black holes 6 Resonant-mass gravitational wave detectors: an update 8 Universality and scaling in gravitational collapse 9 Gravitational Wave memories upgraded 11 Conference report: qu...
9309003v1
2000-05-19
Detection of Scalar Gravitational Waves
In this talk I review recent progresses in the detection of scalar gravitational waves. Furthermore, in the framework of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, I compute the signal to noise ratio for a resonant mass detector of spherical shape and for binary sources and collapsing stars. Finally I compare these results with th...
0005089v1
2000-11-07
Scattering by Black Holes
This is a chapter on Black-hole Scattering that was commissioned for an Encyclopaedia on Scattering edited by Pike and Sabatier, to be published by Academic Press. The chapter surveys wave propagation in black-hole spacetimes, diffraction effects in wave scattering, resonances, quasinormal modes and related topics.
0011025v2
2004-10-29
Forced vibrations of wave equations with non-monotone nonlinearities
We prove existence and regularity of periodic in time solutions of completely resonant nonlinear forced wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions for a large class of non-monotone forcing terms. Our approach is based on a variational Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction. It turns out that the infinite dimensional bifurca...
0410619v1
2005-12-02
Periodic solutions of wave equations for asymptotically full measure sets of frequencies
We prove existence and multiplicity of small amplitude periodic solutions of the completely resonant wave equation u_tt - u_xx + f(x,u)=0 with Dirichlet boundary conditions where f(x,u)=a_2 u^2 + a_3(x) u^3 + O(u^4) or f(x,u)= a_4 u^4 + O(u^5) for a Cantor-like set of frequencies omega of asymptotically full measure at...
0512053v1
2005-07-20
Discreteness and its effect on the water-wave turbulence
We perform numerical simulations of the dynamical equations for free water surface in finite basin in presence of gravity. Wave Turbulence (WT) is a theory derived for describing statistics of weakly nonlinear waves in the infinite basin limit. Its formal applicability condition on the minimal size of the computational...
0507054v5
1996-06-24
Ambiguities in the partial-wave analysis of pseudoscalar-meson photoproduction
Ambiguities in pseudoscalar-meson photoproduction, arising from incomplete experimental data, have analogs in pion-nucleon scattering. Amplitude ambiguities have important implications for the problems of amplitude extraction and resonance identification in partial-wave analysis. The effect of these ambiguities on obse...
9606052v1
1998-06-17
Effective field theory of resonant 2-level atoms
The phenomenological two-level atom is re-analysed using the methods of effective field theory. By presenting the Dicke-Jaynes-Cummings model in real space, an exact diagonalization is accomplished going beyond the rotating wave approximation. The meaning of the symmetries and conserved quantities in the theory is disc...
9806057v1
2002-09-25
Dynamical suppression of radiative decay via atomic deflection by a standing light wave
We consider the radiative decay of atoms scattered by a resonant standing light wave. Scattering is shown to suppress the Rabi oscillations and to slow down the atomic radiative decay giving rise to a power law behavior of the time-dependent level populations rather than the exponential one.
0209134v1
2007-04-26
Low frequency dispersive estimates for the wave equation in higher dimensions
We prove dispersive estimates at low frequency in dimensions n greater or equal to 4 for the wave equation for a very large class of real-valued potentials, provided the zero is neither an eigenvalue nor a resonance.
0704.3556v4
2008-04-20
Fano-Type Resonance of Waves in Periodic Slabs
We investigate Fano-type anomalous transmission of energy of plane waves across lossless slab scatterers with periodic structure in the presence of non-robust guided modes. Our approach is based on rigorous analytic perturbation of the scattering problem near a guided mode and applies to very general structures, contin...
0804.3148v1
2009-06-29
Global Solutions for the Gravity Water Waves Equation in Dimension 3
We show existence of global solutions for the gravity water waves equation in dimension 3, in the case of small data. The proof combines energy estimates, which yield control of L^2 related norms, with dispersive estimates, which give decay in L^\infty. To obtain these dispersive estimates, we use an analysis in Fourie...
0906.5343v1
2010-05-12
Continuous-wave spontaneous lasing in mercury pumped by resonant two-photon absorption
The first continuous-wave two-photon absorption laser-induced stimulated emission (CTALISE) is demonstrated. The 7^1S-6^1P transition in mercury at 1014nm wavelength is used and selective lasing of different isotopes is observed.
1005.2098v2
2011-02-21
Global Strichartz estimates for the wave equation with a time-periodic non-trapping metric
We obtain global Strichartz estimates for the solution $u$ of the wave equation $\partial_t^2 u-\Div_x(a(t,x)\nabla_xu)=0$ with time-periodic metric $a(t,x)$ equal to 1 outside a compact set with respect to $x$. We assume $a(t,x)$ is a non-trapping perturbation and moreover, we suppose that there are no resonances $z_j...
1102.4169v1
2011-05-01
Ultrabright Backward-wave Biphoton Source
We calculate the properties of a biphoton source based on resonant backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We show that the biphotons are generated in a single longitudinal mode having a subnatural linewidth and a Glauber correlation time exceeding 65 ns.
1105.0144v1
2012-10-04
Global existence for capillary water waves
Consider the capillary water waves equations, set in the whole space with infinite depth, and consider small data (i.e. sufficiently close to zero velocity, and constant height of the water). We prove global existence and scattering. The proof combines in a novel way the energy method with a cascade of energy estimates...
1210.1601v1
2012-12-10
Explicit formulas for the Schroedinger wave operators in R^2
In this note, we derive explicit formulas for the Schroedinger wave operators in R^2 under the assumption that 0-energy is neither an eigenvalue nor a resonance. These formulas justify the use of a recently introduced topological approach of scattering theory to obtain index theorems.
1212.2230v1
2014-12-05
Numerical investigation of acoustic solitons
Acoustic solitons can be obtained by considering the propagation of large amplitude sound waves across a set of Helmholtz resonators. The model proposed by Sugimoto and his coauthors has been validated experimentally in previous works. Here we examine some of its theoretical properties: low-frequency regime, balance of...
1412.1985v1
2015-06-05
Decay estimates for the wave equation in two dimensions
We establish Strichartz estimates (both reversed and some direct ones), pointwise decay estimates, and weighted decay estimates for the linear wave equation in dimension two with an almost scaling-critical potential, in the case when there is no resonance or eigenvalue at the edge of the spectrum. We also prove some ...
1506.01832v2
2019-05-31
Energy transfer model and large periodic boundary value problem for the quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equations
We study a dynamics and energy exchanges between a linear oscillator and a nonlinear interaction state for the one dimensional, quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Grebert and Thomann proved that there exist solutions with initial data built on four Fourier modes, that confirms the conservative exchange of wave ene...
1905.13680v1
2008-12-28
Orbital resonances in discs around braneworld Kerr black holes
Rotating black holes in the brany universe of the Randall-Sundrum type are described by the Kerr geometry with a tidal charge b representing the interaction of the brany black hole and the bulk spacetime. For b<0 rotating black holes with dimensionless spin a>1 are allowed. We investigate the role of the tidal charge b...
0812.5066v1
1994-06-27
Quantum Phase Transition in the Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Using the J_1-J_2 model, we present a description of quantum phase transition from Neel ordered to the spin-liquid state based on the modified spin wave theory. The general expression for the gap in the spectrum in the spin-liquid phase is presented.
9406106v2
1996-02-15
Spectral properties of Luther-Emery systems
We calculate the spectral function of the Luther-Emery model which describes one-dimensional fermions with gapless charge and gapped spin degrees of freedom. We find a true singularity with interaction dependent exponents on the gapped spin dispersion and a finite maximum depending on the magnitude of the spin gap, on ...
9602087v1
1998-07-22
Spin excitations in ferromagnetic manganites
An effective one-band Hamiltonian for colossal-magnetoresistance (CMR) manganites is constructed and the spin excitations are determined. Fitting the experimental data by the derived spin-wave dispersion gives an e_g -electron hopping amplitude of about 0.2 eV in agreement with LDA band calculations.
9807294v1
2001-08-05
Low Energy Behaviour of XXZ Antiferromagnetic Spin Chain
Zero temperature phase diagram of XXZ spin chain in external magnetic field is investigated at low energies using path integral approach.It has been shown by spin wave analysis and then by nonlinear sigma model transformation that below some critical field the system undergoes quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transiti...
0108086v1
2003-01-30
The Mixed Spin S=(1/2,1) XXZ Ferrimagnet at Zero Temperature
Linked cluster series expansions about the Ising limit are used to study ground state preperties, viz. ground state energy, magnetization and excitation spectra, for mixed spin S=(1/2,1) quantum ferrimagnets on simple bipartite lattices in 1, 2, and 3-dimensions. Results are compared to second-order spin wave theory an...
0301580v1
2005-11-11
Spin current as a response to external stress
It is theoretically predicted that a traveling shear wave will create a spin current in certain direct-gap (for example III-V compound) semiconductors with contributions from both the valence bands and the conduction band (for $n$-doped semiconductors). We show that this spin-current is a property of the Fermi-Dirac se...
0511270v1
1997-03-25
Post-Newtonian Approximation for Spinning Particles
Using an energy-momentum tensor for spinning particles due to Dixon and Bailey-Israel, we develop the post-Newtonian approximation for N spinning particles in a self-contained manner. The equations of motion are derived directly from this energy-momentum tensor. Following the formalism of Epstein- Wagoner, we also obta...
9703071v1
2007-09-06
Spin-gravity coupling and gravity-induced quantum phases
External gravitational fields induce phase factors in the wave functions of particles. The phases are exact to first order in the background gravitational field, are manifestly covariant and gauge invariant and provide a useful tool for the study of spin-gravity coupling and of the optics of particles in gravitational ...
0709.0819v1
2009-04-09
Interacting two helical edge modes in quantum spin Hall systems
We study theoretically the two interacting one-dimensional helical modes at the edges of the quantum spin Hall systems. A new type of inter-edge correlated liquid (IECL) without the spin gap is found. This liquid shows the diverging density wave (DW) and superconductivity (SC) correlations much stronger than those of t...
0904.1453v2
2009-12-31
Spin light mode of massive neutrino radiative decay in matter
Using the exact solutions for the Dirac neutrino wave function in presence of matter we study the spin light mode in the process of neutrino transition from initial heavier to final lighter state. The spin light is emitted due to the neutrino nonzero transitional magnetic moment.
1001.0101v1
2012-11-26
Electron spin motion in the delta-function pulse
We formulate the Bargman-Michel-Telegdi (BMT) equation for electron spin motion in a plane wave and in the Dirac delta-function pulse. We compare the BMT solution with the Wolkow solution of the Dirac equation. The Wolkow solution for the spin is not identical with the solution following from the BMT .
1211.5889v1
2016-01-29
The B-ring's surface mass density from hidden density waves: Less than meets the eye?
Saturn's B ring is the most opaque ring in our solar system, but many of its fundamental parameters, including its total mass, are not well constrained. Spiral density waves generated by mean-motion resonances with Saturn's moons provide some of the best constraints on the rings' mass density, but detecting and quantif...
1601.07955v2
2017-02-07
Dimensionless scaling of heat-release-induced planar shock waves in near-critical CO2
We performed highly resolved one-dimensional fully compressible Navier-Stokes simulations of heat-release-induced compression waves in near-critical CO2. The computational setup, inspired by the experimental setup of Miura et al., Phys. Rev. E, 2006, is composed of a closed inviscid (one-dimensional) duct with adiabati...
1702.01832v1
2006-04-10
Polarization Transport of Transverse Acoustic Waves: Berry Phase and Spin Hall Effect of Phonons
We carry out a detailed analysis of the short-wave (semiclassical) approximation for the linear equations of the elasticity in a smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic medium. It is shown that the polarization properties of the transverse waves are completely analogous to those of electromagnetic waves and can be considered ...
0604248v4
2019-04-10
Optical excitation of propagating magnetostatic waves in an epitaxial Galfenol film by an ultrafast magnetic anisotropy change
Using a time-resolved optically-pumped scanning optical microscopy technique we demonstrate the laser-driven excitation and propagation of spin waves in a 20-nm film of a ferromagnetic metallic alloy Galfenol epitaxially grown on a GaAs substrate. In contrast to previous all-optical studies of spin waves we employ lase...
1904.05171v2
2020-06-15
Gravitational shock waves and scattering amplitudes
We study gravitational shock waves using scattering amplitude techniques. After first reviewing the derivation in General Relativity as an ultrarelativistic boost of a Schwarzschild solution, we provide an alternative derivation by exploiting a novel relation between scattering amplitudes and solutions to Einstein's fi...
2006.08283v2
2024-04-16
Reconfigurable spin-wave platform based on interplay between nanodots and waveguide in hybrid magnonic crystal
We present a hybrid magnonic crystal composed of a chain of nanodots with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, positioned above a permalloy waveguide. The study examines two different magnetization states in the nanodots: a single-domain state and an egg-shaped skyrmion state....
2404.10493v1
2018-08-10
Gravitational-Wave Geodesy: A New Tool for Validating Detection of the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background
A valuable target for advanced gravitational-wave detectors is the stochastic gravitational-wave background. The stochastic background imparts a weak correlated signal into networks of gravitational-wave detectors, and so standard searches for the gravitational-wave background rely on measuring cross-correlations betwe...
1808.03716v3
2019-12-11
Tailored elastic surface to body wave Umklapp conversion
Elastic waves guided along surfaces dominate applications in geophysics, ultrasonic inspection, mechanical vibration, and surface acoustic wave devices; precise manipulation of surface Rayleigh waves and their coupling with polarized body waves presents a challenge that offers to unlock the flexibility in wave transpor...
1912.05373v1
2020-10-23
Possible coexistence of kinetic Alfvén and ion Bernstein modes in sub-ion scale compressive turbulence in the solar wind
We investigate compressive turbulence at sub-ion scales with measurements from the Magnetospheric MultiScale Mission. The tetrahedral configuration and high time resolution density data obtained by calibrating spacecraft potential allow an investigation of the turbulent density fluctuations in the solar wind and their ...
2010.12240v1
2003-04-17
Antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity in (doped) Mott insulators: A wave function approach
We propose a class of wave functions that provide a unified description of antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity in (doped) Mott insulators. The wave function has a Jastrow form and prohibits double occupancies. In the absence of holes, the wave function describes antiferromagnetism accurately. Off diagonal l...
0304388v2