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1999-10-20
Magnetic resonance in the antiferromagnetic and normal state of NH_3K_3C_60
We report on the magnetic resonance of NH_3K_3C_60 powders in the frequency range of 9 to 225 GHz. The observation of an antiferromagnetic resonance below the phase transition at 40 K is evidence for an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state. In the normal state, above 40 K, the temperature dependence of the spin-s...
9910303v1
2001-02-05
Spin Effects and Transport in Quantum Dots with overlapping Resonances
The role of spin is investigated in the transport through a quantum dot with two overlapping resonances (one having a width larger than the level separation and the other very narrow, cf. Silvestrov and Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2565 (2000)). For a series of consecutive charging resonances, one electron from the...
0102088v3
2001-03-22
Doping dependence of the resonance peak and incommensuration in high-$T_{c}$ superconductors
The doping and frequency evolutions of the incommensurate spin response and the resonance mode are studied based on the scenario of the Fermi surface topology. We use the slave-boson mean-field approach to the $t-t^{\prime}-J$ model and including the antiferromagnetic fluctuation correction in the random-phase approxim...
0103456v1
2005-07-27
p-Wave Interactions in Low-Dimensional Fermionic gases
We study a spin-polarized degenerate Fermi gas interacting via a p-wave Feshbach resonance in an optical lattice. The strong confinement available in this system allows us to realize one- and two-dimensional gases and therefore to restrict the asymptotic scattering states of atomic collisions. When aligning the atomic ...
0507632v2
2006-07-05
Theory of the spin-torque-driven ferromagnetic resonance in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet structure
We present a theoretical analysis of current driven ferromagnetic resonance in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet tri-layer. This method of driving ferromagnetic resonance was recently realized experimentally by Tulapurkar et al. [Nature 438, 339 (2005)] and Sankey et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 227601 (2006)]. The p...
0607145v2
2006-08-07
Transport spectroscopy of a single dopant in a gated silicon nanowire
We report on spectroscopy of a single dopant atom in silicon by resonant tunneling between source and drain of a gated nanowire etched from silicon on insulator. The electronic states of this dopant isolated in the channel appear as resonances in the low temperature conductance at energies below the conduction band edg...
0608159v2
2007-03-27
Resonance in Optimally Electron-Doped Superconductor Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-δ}$
We use inelastic neutron scattering to probe magnetic excitations of an optimally electron-doped superconductor Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ above and below its superconducting transition temperature $T_c=25$ K. In addition to gradually opening a spin pseudo gap at the antiferromagnetic ordering wavevector ${...
0703732v2
2006-10-30
Barionic Resonances with Positive Strangeness S=+1 in the System nK+ from the Reaction np -> npK+K- at the Momentum of Incident Neutrons Pn=5.20 Gev/c
The production and properties of the resonances with the strangeness S=+1 in the system of nK+ were studied in the reaction np->npK+K- at the momentum of incident neutrons Pn=(5.20 +/- 0.12)GeV/c. A number of peculiarities were found in the effective mass spectrum of the mentioned above system. Their widths are compara...
0610085v3
2006-07-25
Quark-Hadron Duality in Spin Structure Functions g1p and g1d
New measurements of the spin structure functions of the proton and deuteron g1p(x,Q2) and g1d(x,Q2) in the nucleon resonance region are compared with extrapolations of target-mass-corrected next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD fits to higher energy data. Averaged over the entire resonance region (W<2 GeV), the data and QCD ...
0607283v1
2006-08-04
On different lagrangian formalisms for vector resonances within chiral perturbation theory
We study the relation of vector Proca field formalism and antisymmetric tensor field formalism for spin-one resonances in the context of the large N_C inspired chiral resonance Lagrangian systematically up to the order O(p6) and give a transparent prescription for the transition from vector to antisymmetric tensor Lagr...
0608051v1
1998-04-30
Structure and decay properties of spin-dipole giant resonances within a semimicroscopical approach
A semimicroscopical approach is applied to calculate: (i) strength functions for the charge-exchange spin-dipole giant resonances in the 208Pb parent nucleus; (ii) partial and total branching ratios for the direct proton decay of the resonance in 208Bi. The approach is based on continuum-RPA calculations of correspondi...
9804076v1
2004-05-09
N and Delta Resonances in the Rigid Quark-Diquark Vibrator
A nearest-neighbor analysis of light flavor baryon mass spectra reveals striking degeneracy patterns- narrow mass bands populated by series of parity twins of steadily increasing spins. Each series terminates by an unpaired resonance of the highest spin in the group. We trace back such degenerate series of resonances (...
0405023v1
2008-05-26
Magnetic field induced incommensurate resonance in cuprate superconductors
The influence of a uniform external magnetic field on the dynamical spin response of cuprate superconductors in the superconducting state is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that the magnetic scattering around low and intermediate energies is dramatically changed with a ...
0805.3922v2
2008-11-13
Template nanowires for spintronics applications: nanomagnet microwave resonators functioning in zero applied magnetic field
Low-cost spintronic devices functioning in zero applied magnetic field are required for bringing the idea of spin-based electronics into the real-world industrial applications. Here we present first microwave measurements performed on nanomagnet devices fabricated by electrodeposition inside porous membranes. In the pa...
0811.2241v1
2009-06-02
Measurement of electron correlations in LixCoO2 (x=0.0 - 0.35) using 59Co nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear quadrupole resonance techniques
CoO2 is the parent compound for the superconductor NaxCoO2\cdot1.3H2O and was widely believed to be a Mott insulator. We performed 59Co nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on LixCoO2 (x = 0.35, 0.25, 0.12, and 0.0) to uncover the electronic state and spin correlations in this...
0906.0400v1
2010-02-17
Dispersion of the superconducting spin resonance in underdoped and antiferromagnetic Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been performed on underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 (x = 4.7%) where superconductivity and long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order coexist. The broad magnetic spectrum found in the normal state develops into a magnetic resonance feature below TC that has appreciable dispersion ...
1002.3350v1
2010-03-19
Effect of pressure on the Electron Spin Resonance of a Heavy-Fermion metal
We investigate the electron-spin resonance (ESR) phenomenon in the heavy-fermion metal YbRh2Si2 by applying hydrostatic pressure up to 3 GPa and by inducing internal pressure on the Yb site chemically in Yb(Rh1-xCox)2Si2 samples. We found that the increase in pressure, reducing the hybridization between 4f and conducti...
1003.3756v2
2010-04-07
Dimer Smectic in Extended Quantum Dimer Model -approach from pseudo S=1 Hamiltonian-
We extend Quantum Dimer Model (QDM) introduced by Rokhsar and Kivelson in such a way that the model includes resonance processes on larger loops. The strategy is to first construct a pseudo spin Hamiltonian which is defined not by the S =1/2 but by the S=1 representation and then establish the correspondence between th...
1004.1040v3
2010-09-20
Quasi-Resonant Theory of Tidal Interactions
When a spinning system experiences a transient gravitational encounter with an external perturber, a quasi-resonance occurs if the spin frequency of the victim matches the peak orbital frequency of the perturber. Such encounters are responsible for the formation of long tails and bridges of stars during galaxy collisio...
1009.3927v1
2011-08-08
Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold Li-Yb mixtures
We investigate the possibility of forming Li+Yb ultracold molecules by magnetoassociation in mixtures of ultracold atoms. We find that magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances exist, but are extremely narrow for even-mass ytterbium isotopes, which all have zero spin. For odd-mass Yb isotopes, however, there is a new me...
1108.1827v2
2012-05-22
Resonances in 28Si+28Si. II
Resonances observed in the 28Si+28Si collision are studied by the molecular model. In the preceding paper, it is clarified that at high spins in 28Si+28Si (oblate-oblate system), the stable dinuclear configuration of the system is equator-equator touching one, and that the axially asymmetric shape of the stable configu...
1205.4992v1
2012-10-09
Micromagnetic theory of spin relaxation and ferromagnetic resonance in multilayered metallic films
Spin relaxation in the ultrathin metallic films of stacked microelectronic devices is investigated on the basis of a modified Landau-Lifshitz equation of micromagnetic dynamics in which the damping torque is treated as originating from the coupling between precessing magnetization-vector and the introduced stress-tenso...
1210.2609v3
2012-10-20
Light narrowing of magnetic resonances in ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
We investigate optically detected magnetic resonance signals from an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. The signals are measured for different light powers and microwave powers, and the contrast and linewidth of the magnetic-resonance signals are extracted. For a wide range of experimental settings of the...
1210.5574v1
2013-05-29
Ultrasensitive force detection with a nanotube mechanical resonator
Since the advent of atomic force microscopy, mechanical resonators have been used to study a wide variety of phenomena, such as the dynamics of individual electron spins, persistent currents in normal metal rings, and the Casimir force. Key to these experiments is the ability to measure weak forces. Here, we report on ...
1305.6887v1
2013-08-14
The EDMR Microscope - Combining Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy with Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance
We present the design and implementation of a scanning probe microscope, which combines electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) and (photo-)conductive atomic force microscopy ((p)cAFM). The integration of a 3-loop 2-gap X-band microwave resonator into an AFM allows the use of conductive AFM tips as a movable co...
1308.3167v1
2013-08-27
Resonances from Quiver Theories at the LHC
We consider the collider signals of spin-one resonances present in full-hierarchy quiver theories of electroweak symmetry breaking. These four-dimensional theories result from the deconstruction of warped extra dimensional models and have very distinct phenomenological features when the number of sites is small. We stu...
1308.5988v1
2013-10-17
Double neutron spin resonances and gap anisotropy in underdoped superconducting NaFe0.985Co0.015As
We use inelastic neutron scattering to show that superconductivity in electron-underdoped NaFe0.985Co0.015As induces a dispersive sharp resonance near Er1 = 3:25 meV and a broad dis- persionless mode at Er2 = 6 meV. However, similar measurements on overdoped superconducting NaFe0:955Co0:045As find only a single sharp r...
1310.4817v1
2014-02-18
Optics of spin-noise-induced gyrotropy of asymmetric microcavity
The optical gyrotropy noise of a high-finesse semiconductor Bragg microcavity with an embedded quantum well (QW) is studied at different detunings of the photon mode and the QW exciton resonances. A strong suppression of the noise magnitude for the photon mode frequencies lying above exciton resonances is found. We sho...
1402.4264v1
2014-10-08
Resonance dynamics in the coherent $η$ meson production in the $(p,p^\prime)$ reaction on the spin-isospin saturated nucleus
For the forward going proton and $\eta$ meson, the coherent $\eta$ meson production in the $(p,p^\prime)$ reaction on the spin-isospin saturated nucleus occurs only due to the $\eta$ meson exchange interaction between the beam proton and nucleus. In this process, the nucleon in the nucleus can be excited to resonances ...
1410.2062v1
2015-01-30
Microscopic properties of degradation-free capped GdN thin films studied by Electron Spin Resonance
The microscopic magnetic properties of high-quality GdN thin films have been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements. Detailed temperature dependence ESR measurements have shown the existence of two ferromagnetic components at lower temperatures which was not clear f...
1501.07672v1
2015-02-19
Exciton-polaron complexes in pulsed electrically-detected magnetic resonance
Several microscopic pathways have been proposed to explain the large magnetic effects observed in organic semiconductors, but identifying and characterising which microscopic process actually influences the overall magnetic field response is challenging. Pulsed electrically-detected magnetic resonance provides an ideal...
1502.05470v1
2015-08-05
Exact transition probabilities for a linear sweep through a Kramers-Kronig resonance
We consider a localized electronic spin controlled by a circularly polarized optical beam and an external magnetic field. When the frequency of the beam is tuned near an optical resonance with a continuum of higher energy states, effective magnetic fields are induced on the two-level system via the Inverse Faraday Effe...
1508.01213v1
2016-10-11
Magnetic resonance with squeezed microwaves
Vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field set a fundamental limit to the sensitivity of a variety of measurements, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We report the use of squeezed microwave fields, which are engineered quantum states of light for which fluctuations in one field quadrature are reduced bel...
1610.03329v2
2017-08-09
Enormous sample scale-up from nanoliter to microliter in high field liquid state dynamic nuclear polarization
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhances nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals by transferring electron spin polarization to nuclei. As DNP requires microwave magnetic fields B1 strong enough to saturate electron spins, microwave resonators are generally used to achieve a sufficient B1, at the expense of restrict...
1708.02800v1
2017-08-13
Experimental study of antiferromagnetic resonance in noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{3}$Al$_{2}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{12}$
We have measured antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) frequency-field dependences for aluminum-manganese garnet Mn$_{3}$Al$_{2}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{12}$ at frequencies from 1 to 125 GHz and at the fields up to 60 kOe. Three AFMR modes were observed for all orientations, their zero field gaps are about 40 and 70 GHz. Andreev-Marc...
1708.03961v1
2017-11-15
Angle-dependent electron spin resonance of YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ measured with planar microwave resonators and in-situ rotation
We present a new experimental approach to investigate the magnetic properties of the anisotropic heavy-fermion system YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ as a function of crystallographic orientation. Angle-dependent electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements are performed at a low temperature of 1.6 K and at an ESR frequency of 4.4 GHz ut...
1711.05759v1
2018-06-20
Cyclotron and combined phonon-assisted resonances in double-well heterostructure In$_{0.65}$Ga$_{0.35}$As/In$_{0.52}$Al$_{0.48}$As at megagauss magnetic fields
Experiments on resonances of conduction electrons in InGaAs/InAlAs double quantum wells at megagauss magnetic fields in the Faraday geometry are reported. We observe new cyclotron resonances assisted by emission of InAs-like and GaAs-like optic phonons and a combined (cyclotron-spin) resonance assisted by emission of I...
1806.07825v3
2018-06-20
Magnetic field dependence of antiferromagnetic resonance in NiO
We report on measurements of magnetic field and temperature dependence of antiferromagnetic resonances in the prototypical antiferromagnet NiO. The frequencies of the magnetic resonances in the vicinity of 1 THz have been determined in the time-domain via time-resolved Faraday measurements after selective excitation by...
1806.07968v1
2017-05-19
Enhancing Kondo Coupling in Alkaline-Earth Atomic Gases with Confinement-induced Resonances in Mixed Dimensions
The Kondo effect describes the spin-exchanging interaction between localized impurity and the itinerant fermions. The ultracold alkaline-earth atomic gas provides a natural platform for quantum simulation of the Kondo model, utilizing its long-lived clock state and the nuclear-spin exchanging interaction between the cl...
1705.06878v1
2020-04-03
Resonant Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Induced by Magnetic Proximity
We reveal that the interplay between Rashba spin-orbit coupling and proximity-induced magnetization in a two-dimensional electron gas leads to peculiar transport properties and large anisotropy of magnetoresistance. While the related tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) has been extensively studied before, we...
2004.03713v2
2020-04-14
Probing photo-induced rearrangements in the NdNiO$_{3}$ magnetic spiral with polarization-sensitive ultrafast resonant soft x-ray scattering
We use resonant soft X-ray diffraction to track the photo-induced dynamics of the antiferromagnetic structure in a NdNiO$_{3}$ thin film. Femtosecond laser pulses with a photon energy of 0.61 eV, resonant with electron transfer between long-bond and short-bond nickel sites, are used to excite the material and drive an ...
2004.06752v2
2019-05-03
Diamond Phononic Crystal Spin-Mechanical Resonators with Spectrally Stable Nitrogen Vacancy Centers
We report the design and fabrication of diamond spin-mechanical resonators embedded in a two-dimensional (2D) phononic crystal square lattice. The rectangular resonator features GHz in-plane compression modes protected by the phononic band gap of the square lattice. A membrane-in-bulk approach is developed for the fabr...
1905.01251v1
2020-03-25
Anisotropic effect of a magnetic field on the neutron spin resonance in FeSe
We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the effect of a magnetic field on the neutron spin resonance (Er = 3.6 meV) of superconducting FeSe (Tc = 9 K). While a field aligned along the in-plane direction broadens and suppresses the resonance, a c-axis aligned field does so much more efficiently, consistent with the...
2003.11488v1
2021-02-25
Angular Distributions, Polarization Observables, Spin Density Matrices and Statistical Tensors in Photoproduction of Two Pseudoscalar Mesons off a Nucleon
In two meson photoproduction off a nucleon, for the case in which two of the three final state hadrons are products of the decay of an intermediate resonance, general expressions for its decay distribution and for polarization observables are derived in a model independent way. These are functions of either the spin de...
2102.13104v1
2021-08-17
Relativistic quantum-mechanical versus classical magnetic resonant scattering cross sections
Radiative transfer calculations in strong (few $\times 10^{12}$ G) magnetic fields, observed in X-ray pulsars, require accurate resonant differential scattering cross sections. Such cross sections exist, but they are quite cumbersome. Here we compare the classical (non-relativistic) with the quantum-mechanical (relativ...
2108.07568v1
2017-01-14
Multichannel Molecular State and Rectified Short-range Boundary Condition for Spin-orbit Coupled Ultracold Fermions Near p-wave Resonances
We study the interplay of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and strong p-wave interaction to the scattering property of spin-1/2 ultracold Fermi gases. Based on a two-channel square-well potential generating p-wave resonance, we show that the presence of an isotropic SOC, even for its length much longer than the potential rang...
1701.03857v2
2019-07-25
Splitting of antiferromagnetic resonance modes in the quasi-two-dimensional collinear antiferromagnet Cu(en)(H$_2$O)$_2$SO$_4$
Low-temperature magnetic resonance study of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet Cu(en)(H$_2$O)$_2$SO$_4$ (en = C$_2$H$_8$N$_2$) was performed down to 0.45~K. This compound orders antiferromagnetically at 0.9K. The analysis of the resonance data within the hydrodynamic approach allowed to identify anisotropy axes ...
1907.11140v2
2019-08-03
Nucleon resonances in $γp \to ωp$ reaction
The most recent high-precision data on spin observables $\Sigma$, $T$, $P'$, $E$, $F$ and $H$ reported by the CLAS Collaboration together with the previous data on differential cross sections and spin-density-matrix elements reported by the CLAS, A2, GRAAL, SAPHIR and CBELSA/TAPS Collaborations for the reaction $\gamma...
1908.01139v2
2021-09-29
Insights into the nature of the $P_{cs}(4459)$
We study the nature of the recently observed $P_{cs}(4459)$ by the LHCb collaboration by employing three methods based on the elastic effective-range expansion and the resulting size of the effective-range, the saturation of the compositeness relation and width of the resonance, and a direct fit to data involving the c...
2109.14237v1
2021-11-02
Nuclear electric resonance
Nuclear-spin qubits have long coherence time and are desirably applied into quantum information processing. However, the existing methods either fail to address single nucleus (such as nuclear magnetic resonance), or severely affect nuclear coherence time (such as electrical nuclear manipulation based on hyperfine star...
2111.01424v2
2021-11-09
Accurate measurement of atomic magnetic moments by minimizing the tip magnetic field in STM-based electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) performed with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) allows for probing the spin excitation of single atomic species with MHz energy resolution. One of the basic applications of conventional EPR is the precise determination of magnetic moments. However, in an STM, the local magneti...
2111.05043v1
2022-03-04
Resonance $X(4630)$
We investigate the structure $X(4630)$ discovered by the LHCb collaboration in the process $B^{+}\rightarrow J/\psi \phi K^{+}$ as a resonance in the $ J/\psi \phi $ mass distribution. We explore this resonance as a diquark-antidiquark state $X=[cs][\overline{c}\overline{s}]$ with spin-parities $J^{\mathrm{PC}}=1^{-+}$...
2203.02542v2
2022-06-29
Comment on "Electron spin resonance and collective excitations in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene"
This comment pertains the recent manuscript by Morissette {\it et al.} [arXiv:2206.08354v1]. The authors claim to have found signatures of collective excitations in electron spin resonance experiments that would be linked to the correlated structure of magic angle bilayer graphene. However, identical resonance features...
2206.14628v1
2022-10-28
Resonant Spin Hall Effect of Light in Random Photonic Arrays
It has been recently shown that the coherent component of light propagating in transversally disordered media, the so-called coherent mode, exhibits an optical spin Hall effect (SHE). In non-resonant materials, however, this phenomenon shows up at a spatial scale much larger than the mean free path, making its observat...
2210.16379v2
2023-02-08
Radiation pressure backaction on a hexagonal boron nitride nanomechanical resonator
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a van der Waals material with excellent mechanical properties hosting quantum emitters and optically active spin defects, several of them being sensitive to strain. Establishing optomechanical control of hBN will enable hybrid quantum devices that combine the spin degree of freedom with...
2302.04291v2
2023-06-29
Ultimate parameters of an all-optical MX resonance in Cs in ultra-weak magnetic field
We present the results of studying the parameters of the magnetic MX resonance in an all-optical sensor built according to the two-beam Bell-Bloom scheme in nonzero ultra-weak magnetic fields in which the effects of spin-exchange broadening suppression are partially manifested. We report on the features of the resonanc...
2306.16924v2
2023-12-21
Improving magnetic-field resilience of NbTiN planar resonators using a hard-mask fabrication technique
High-quality factor microwave resonators operating in a magnetic field are a necessity for some quantum sensing applications and hybrid platforms. Losses in microwave superconducting resonators can have several origins, including microscopic defects, usually known as two-level-systems (TLS). Here, we characterize the m...
2312.13703v1
2024-01-11
The spin-flip-induced quadrupole resonance in odd-$A$ exotic atoms
We examine the possible existence of quadrupole resonances in exotic atoms containing odd-$A$ nuclei. We find that the spin-flip of the de-exciting exotic particle can induce a resonance, altering the orbital angular momentum of the nucleus by one quanta. This process results in an excited nucleus with a suppression in...
2401.06063v2
2024-02-06
Theory of parametric resonance for discrete time crystals in fully-connected spin-cavity systems
We pinpoint the conditions necessary for discrete time crystal (DTC) formation in fully connected spin-cavity systems from the perspective of parametric resonance by mapping these systems onto oscillator like models. We elucidate the role of nonlinearity and dissipation by mapping the periodically driven open Dicke mod...
2402.03729v2
2024-03-08
Damping Obliquities of Hot Jupiter Hosts by Resonance Locking
When orbiting hotter stars, hot Jupiters are often highly inclined relative to their host star equator planes. By contrast, hot Jupiters orbiting cooler stars are more aligned. Prior attempts to explain this correlation between stellar obliquity and effective temperature have proven problematic. We show how resonance l...
2403.05616v1
2013-04-16
An analysis method for transmission measurements of superconducting resonators with applications to quantum-regime dielectric-loss measurements
Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to measure loss tangents of various dielectrics at low temperature. For the purpose of examining the microscopic loss mechanisms in dielectrics, precise measurements of the internal quality factor at different values of energy stored in the resonators are required. He...
1304.4533v2
1996-12-31
Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. II. Numerical Solutions
The influence of various kinetic effects (e.g. Landau damping, diffusive and collisional dissipation, and finite Larmor radius terms) on the nonlinear evolution of finite amplitude Alfvenic wave trains in a finite-beta environment is systematically investigated using a novel, kinetic nonlinear Schrodinger (KNLS) equati...
9612018v1
2007-12-19
Enhanced Transmission of Light and Particle Waves through Subwavelength Nanoapertures by Far-Field Interference
Subwavelength aperture arrays in thin metal films can enable enhanced transmission of light and matter (atom) waves. The phenomenon relies on resonant excitation and interference of the plasmon or matter waves on the metal surface. We show a new mechanism that could provide a great resonant and nonresonant transmission...
0712.3156v2
2008-04-18
Solar off-limb line widths: Alfven waves, ion-cyclotron waves, and preferential heating
Alfven waves and ion-cyclotron absorption of high-frequency waves are frequently brought into models devoted to coronal heating and fast solar-wind acceleration. Signatures of ion-cyclotron resonance have already been observed in situ in the solar wind (HELIOS spacecrafts) and, recently, in the upper corona (UVCS/SOHO ...
0804.2987v1
2013-12-06
An Interpretation of Flare-Induced and Decayless Coronal-Loop Oscillations as Interference Patterns
We present an alternative model of coronal-loop oscillations which considers that the waves are trapped in a 2D waveguide formed by the entire arcade of field lines. This differs from the standard 1D model which treats the waves as the resonant oscillations of just the visible bundle of field lines. Within the framewor...
1312.1922v1
2014-01-08
General multicomponent Yajima-Oikawa system: Painlevé analysis, soliton solutions, and energy-sharing collisions
We consider the multicomponent Yajima-Oikawa (YO) system and show that the two-component YO system can be derived in a physical setting of three-coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (3-CNLS) type system by the asymptotic reduction method. The derivation is further generalized to multicomponent case. This set of equations de...
1401.1579v1
2015-02-13
Magnetohydrodynamic kink waves in nonuniform solar flux tubes: phase mixing and energy cascade to small scales
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves are ubiquitously observed in the solar atmosphere. The propagation and damping of these waves may play relevant roles for the transport and dissipation of energy in the solar atmospheric medium. However, in the atmospheric plasma dissipation of transverse MHD wave energy by viscosit...
1502.03949v1
2015-06-05
Sub- and supercritical defect scattering in Schrödinger chains with higher-order hopping
We theoretically analyze a discrete Schr\"odinger chain with hopping to the first and second neighbors, as can be realized with zigzag arrangements of optical waveguides or lattice sites for cold atoms. Already at moderate values, the second-neighbor hopping has a strong impact on the band structure, leading to the eme...
1506.01937v1
2016-09-30
Modelling observed decay-less oscillations as resonantly enhanced Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices from transverse MHD waves and their seismological application
In the highly structured solar corona, resonant absorption is an unavoidable mechanism of energy transfer from global transverse MHD waves to local azimuthal Alfv\'en waves. Due to its localised nature, a direct detection of this mechanism is extremely difficult. Yet, it is the leading theory explaining the observed fa...
1609.09716v1
2017-05-25
Elastic wave control beyond band-gaps: shaping the flow of waves in plates and half-spaces
It is well known in metamaterials that local resonance and hybridization phenomena dramatically influence the shape of dispersion curves; the metasurface created by a cluster of resonators, subwavelength rods, atop an elastic surface being an exemplar with these features. On this metasurface, band-gaps, slow or fast wa...
1705.09288v1
2016-12-15
Tidal dissipation by inertial waves in differentially rotating convective envelopes of low-mass stars
Tidal interactions in close star-planet or binary star systems may excite inertial waves (their restoring force is the Coriolis force) in the convective region of the stars. The dissipation of these waves plays a prominent role in the long-term orbital and rotational evolution of the bodies involved. If the primary sta...
1612.05071v1
2017-10-29
Kirigami-based Elastic Metamaterials with Anisotropic Mass Density for Subwavelength Flexural Wave Control
A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by cutting and folding a thin metallic plate. By attaching the resonant kirigami structu...
1710.10560v1
2020-11-18
Nonlinear Landau resonant interaction between kinetic Alfvén waves and thermal electrons: Excitation of time domain structures
Phase space holes, double layers and other solitary electric field structures, referred to as time domain structures (TDSs), often occur around dipolarization fronts in the Earth's inner magnetosphere. They are considered to be important because of their role in the dissipation of the injection energy and their potenti...
2011.09071v1
2020-11-22
Adaptive nonreciprocal wave attenuation in linear piezoelectric metastructures shunted with one-way electrical transmission lines
In contrary to elastic media, it is easy to attain one-way coupling feature among electrical elements, which enables unidirectional transmission of electrical wave. In this paper, we explore and exploit the interaction of a piezoelectric beam with a one-way electrical transmission line to facilitate nonreciprocal trans...
2011.10993v3
2022-01-31
How a realistic magnetosphere alters the polarizations of surface, fast magnetosonic, and Alfvén waves
System-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves within Earth's magnetosphere are often understood theoretically using box models. While these have been highly instructive in understanding many fundamental features of the various wave modes present, they neglect the complexities of geospace such as the inhomogeneities and ...
2201.13152v1
2000-07-18
Dirac equation in Kerr geometry and its solution
Chandrasekhar separated the Dirac equation for spinning and massive particles in Kerr geometry into radial and angular parts. In the present review, we present solutions of the complete wave equation and discuss how the Dirac wave scatters off Kerr black holes. The eigenfunctions, eigenvalues and reflection and transmi...
0007253v1
1993-11-24
Phason modes in spin-density wave in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction
We study the effect of long-range Coulomb interaction on the phason in spin-density wave (SDW) within mean field theory. In the longitudinal limit and in the absence of SDW pinning the phason is completely absorbed by the plasmon due to the Anderson-Higgs mechanism. In the presence of SDW pinning or when the wave vecto...
9311056v1
1994-12-09
Quantum Hall Effect in Three-dimensional Field-Induced Spin Density Wave Phases with a Tilted Magnetic Field
The quantum Hall effect in the three-dimensional anisotropic tight-binding electrons is investigated in the field-induced spin density wave phases with a magnetic field tilted to any direction. The Hall conductivity, $\sigma_{xy}$ and $\sigma_{xz}$, are shown to be quantized as a function of the wave vector of FISDW, w...
9412043v1
1998-04-03
Susceptibilities and Correlation Functions of the Anisotropic Spherical Model
The static transverse and longitudinal correlation functions (CF) of a 3-dimensional ferromagnet are calculated for the exactly solvable anisotropic spherical model (ASM) determined as the limit D \to \infty of the classical D-component vector model. The results are nonequivalent to those for the standard spherical mod...
9804044v1
1998-07-22
Theory of Coexisting Charge and Spin-Density Waves in (TMTTF)_2Br, (TMTSF)_2PF_6 and alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2MHg(SCN)_4
Recent experiments indicate that the spin-density waves (SDWs) in (TMTTF)_2Br, (TMTSF)_2PF_6 and alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2MHg(SCN)_4 are highly unconventional and coexist with charge-density waves (CDWs). We present a microscopic theory of this unusual CDW-SDW coexistence. A complete understanding requires the explicit incl...
9807308v1
2000-03-21
Stripe orders in the extended Hubbard model
We study stripe orders of charge and spin density waves in the extended Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V within the mean field approximation. We obtain V vs. T(temperature) phase diagram for the on-site Coulomb interaction U/t=8.0 and the filling n=0.8, here t is a nearest-neighbor transfer e...
0003347v1
2000-03-27
Quarter-filled spin density wave states with long-range Coulomb interaction
Spin density wave (SDW) states at quarter-filling, which coexist with charge density wave (CDW) states, have been examined where the critical temperature is calculated for an extended Hubbard model with long range repulsive interactions. Within the mean-field theory, it is shown that the first order transition occurs w...
0003422v2
2000-11-14
Odd-Frequency Density Waves: Non-Fermi-Liquid Metals with an Order Parameter
We consider states with a charge- or spin-density wave order parameter which is odd in frequency, so that the order parameter vanishes at zero frequency and there is a conventional Fermi surface. Such states break translational symmetry and, therefore, are not conventional Fermi liquids. In the odd-frequency spin-densi...
0011234v2
2001-09-04
Phase Diagram of One-Dimensional Extended Hubbard Model at Half Filling
We reexamine the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions. We calculate second-order corrections to coupling constants in the g-ology to show that the bond-charge-density-wave (BCDW) phase exists for weak couplings in between th...
0109051v1
2003-06-04
Chiral Symmetry and Collective Excitations in p-wave, d-wave and f-wave Superconductors
We discuss the origin of charge density wave (CDW) and spin density wave (SDW) in p-wave, d-wave and f-wave superconductors. To describe the low-energy quasiparticle excitation of p-wave case, we introduce a two- (one for time and one for space) dimensional massless Dirac model. After the non-Abelian bosonization is pe...
0306095v1
2006-05-13
Scattering wave function approach to multi-terminal mesoscopic system with spin-orbit coupling
In this paper,we present a detailed formulation to solve the scattering wave function for a multi-terminal mesoscopic system with spin-orbit coupling. In addition to terminal currents, all local quantities can be calculated explicitly by taking proper ensemble average in the Landauer-Buttiker's spirit using the scatter...
0605361v1
2004-11-17
Integral equations for the spin-weighted spheroidal wave function
Integral equations for the spin-weighted spheroidal wave functions is given. For the prolate spheroidal wave function with m=0, there exists the integral equation whose kernel is(sin x)/x, and the sinc function kernel (sin x)/x is of great mathematical significance. In the paper, we also extend the similar sinc functio...
0411087v2
2000-12-13
An Attack to Quantum Cryptography from Space
The promise of secure cryptographic quantum key distribution schemes is based on the use of quantum effects in the spin space. We point out that in fact in many current quantum cryptography protocols the space part of the wave function is neglected. However exactly the space part of the wave function describes the beha...
0012054v1
2007-07-12
Properties of high-T$_C$ copper oxides from the nearly-free electron model
The generic band structure of high-T$_C$ copper oxides is simulated by the nearly free-electron model (NFE) in two dimensions (2-D) with parameters from band calculations. Interaction between phonons and spin waves will cause potential modulations and pseudogaps, and the strength of the modulations, the wave lengths an...
0707.1804v1
2007-07-16
Angular Momentum Imparted To Test Particles by Gravitational Waves
What are gravitational waves? How do they propagate? and what is their energy content? These questions are addressed in the first two chapters. In the third chapter the pseudo-Newtonian formalism and its extension is reviewed in general and the formula for the momentum imparted to test particles in arbitrary spacetimes...
0707.2318v1
2007-12-03
Bright and dark solitary waves in a one-dimensional spin-polarized gas of fermionic atoms with p-wave interactions in a hard-wall trap
In this paper we elucidate the physics underlying the fact that both bright and dark solitary waves can arise in a one-dimensional spin-polarized gas of fermionic atoms with attractive three-dimensional p-wave interactions in a hard-wall trap. This is possible since the one-dimensional fermion system can be mapped to a...
0712.0355v1
2009-07-07
Multiband Superconductivity in Spin Density Wave Metals
We study the emergence of multiband superconductivity with $s$- and $d-$wave symmetry on the background of spin density wave (SDW). We show that the SDW coherence factors renormalize the momentum dependence of the superconducting (SC) gap, yielding a SC state with an \emph{unconventional} s-wave symmetry. Interband Coo...
0907.1296v1
2010-02-03
Massless and Massive Gauge-Invariant Fields in the Theory of Relativistic Wave Equations
In this work consideration is given to massless and massive gauge-invariant spin 0 and spin 1 fields (particles) within the scope of a theory of the generalized relativistic wave equations with an extended set of the Lorentz group representations. The results obtained may be useful as regards the application of a relat...
1002.0720v1
2012-04-24
Magnetostatic Spin Waves and Magnetic-Wave Chaos in Ferromagnetic Films. III. Numeric Simulations of Microwave-Band Magnetic Chaos, Its Synchronization and Application to Secure Communication
Selected results of original numeric simulations of non-linear magnetostatic spin waves and microwave-frequency magnetic chaos in ferrite films are expounded, as third part of the work whose first two parts are recent arXive preprints 1204.0200 and 1204.2423 . Especially we consider crucial role of parametric processes...
1204.5410v1
2013-04-09
Instability of Walker Propagating Domain Wall in Magnetic Nanowires
Stability of the well-known Walker propagating domain wall (DW) solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is analytically investigated. Surprisingly, the Walker's rigid body propagating DW mode is not stable against the spin wave/wavepacket emission. In the low field region only stern spin waves are emitted whil...
1304.2439v1
2014-11-19
Spin waves scattering on a Bloch point
We show that, after a transformation, the dynamics of linear perturbations (spin waves) around a singular Bloch point soliton is formally equivalent to a quantum system of an electron in a magnetic monopole field. The analytical solution to this problem is known and allows us to find the spectrum and the scattering of ...
1411.5096v1
2014-12-18
Coherent elastic excitation of spin waves
We model the injection of elastic waves into a ferromagnetic film (F) by a non-magnetic transducer (N). We compare the configurations in which the magnetization is normal and parallel to the wave propagation. The lack of axial symmetry in the former results in the emergence of evanescent interface states. We compute th...
1412.5820v2
2015-10-29
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in correlated wave functions
We show that Jastrow-Slater wave functions, in which a density-density Jastrow factor is applied onto an uncorrelated fermionic state, may possess long-range order even when all symmetries are preserved in the wave function. This fact is mainly related to the presence of a sufficiently strong Jastrow term (also includi...
1510.08653v2
2016-01-31
Application of the Mössbauer spectroscopy to study harmonically modulated electronic structures: case study of charge- and spin-density waves in Cr and its alloys
Relevance of the M\"ossbauer spectroscopy in the study of harmonically modulated electronic structures i.e. spin-density waves (SDWs) and charge-density waves (CDWs) is presented and discussed. First, the effect of various parameters pertinent to the SDWs and CDWs is outlined on simulated 119Sn spectra and distribution...
1602.00272v1
2018-01-09
Dirac particles in a gravitational shock wave
Using the Newman-Penrose formalism we calculate the positive energy momentum eigenstates of the Dirac equation for a plane polarized grav- itational wave pulse. We then consider Dirac particles whose spins are polarized in each orthonormal coordinate direction prior to the arrival of the gravitational wave pulse, and d...
1801.02756v3