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47
2014-04-21
Graphene with wedge disclination in the presence of intrinsic and Rashba spin orbit couplings
In this article, the modified Kane-Mele Hamiltonian is derived for graphene with wedge disclination and spin orbit couplings (intrinsic and Rashba). The wedge disclination changes the flat lattice into the conical lattice and hence modifies the spin orbit couplings. The Hamiltonian is exactly solved for the intrinsic s...
1404.5150v2
2014-09-09
Electron-spin dynamics in elliptically polarized light waves
We investigate the coupling of the spin angular momentum of light beams with elliptical polarization to the spin degree of freedom of free electrons. It is shown that this coupling, which is of similar origin as the well-known spin-orbit coupling, can lead to spin precession. The spin-precession frequency is proportion...
1409.2647v2
2014-09-17
Arbitrary Spin Galilean Oscillator
The so-called Dirac oscillator was proposed as a modification of the free Dirac equation which reproduces many of the properties of the simple harmonic oscillator but accompanied by a strong spin-orbit coupling term. It has yet to be extended successfully to the arbitrary spin S case primarily because of the unwieldine...
1409.5101v1
2015-04-08
Spin Seebeck Power Conversion
Spin caloritronics is the science and technology to control spin, charge, and heat currents in magnetic nanostructures. The spin degree of freedom provides new strategies for thermolelectric power generation that have not yet been fully explored. After an elementary introduction into conventional thermoelectrics and sp...
1504.02002v1
2015-04-20
Emergent topological properties in interacting one-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling
We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy theory is then a two band model with a difference of Fermi velocities $\delta v...
1504.05016v2
2015-09-20
Spin-axion coupling
We establish a new covariant phenomenological model, which describes an influence of pseudoscalar (axion) field on spins of test massive particles. The model includes general relativistic equations of particle motion and spin evolution in background pseudoscalar (axion), electromagnetic and gravitational fields. It des...
1509.06058v2
2016-01-05
Dynamics of interacting fermions in spin-dependent potentials
Recent experiments with dilute trapped Fermi gases observed that weak interactions can drastically modify spin transport dynamics and give rise to robust collective effects including global demagnetization, macroscopic spin waves, spin segregation, and spin self-rephasing. In this work we develop a framework for studyi...
1601.01004v3
2016-04-15
Determining the spin-orbit coupling via spin-polarized spectroscopy of magnetic impurities
We study the spin-resolved spectral properties of the impurity states associated to the presence of magnetic impurities in two-dimensional, as well as one-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We focus on Shiba bound states in superconducting materials, as well as on impurity states in metallic systems. ...
1604.04623v3
2016-07-19
Electrical detection of spiral spin structures in Pt|Cu_2OSeO_3 heterostructures
The interaction between the itinerant spins in metals and localized spins in magnetic insulators thus far has only been explored in collinear spin systems, such as garnets. Here, we report the spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) sensitive to the surface magnetization of the spin-spiral material, Cu_2OSeO_3. We experiment...
1607.05630v1
2017-08-28
Observation of quantum spin noise in a 1D light-atoms quantum interface
We observe collective quantum spin states of an ensemble of atoms in a one-dimensional light-atom interface. Strings of hundreds of cesium atoms trapped in the evanescent fiel of a tapered nanofiber are prepared in a coherent spin state, a superposition of the two clock states. A weak quantum nondemolition measurement ...
1708.08387v2
2017-11-20
Precessional dynamics of black hole triples: binary mergers with near-zero effective spin
The binary black hole mergers detected by Advanced LIGO/Virgo have shown no evidence of large black hole spins. However, because LIGO/Virgo best measures the effective combination of the two spins along the orbital angular momentum ($\chi_{\rm eff}$), it is difficult to distinguish between binaries with slowly-spinning...
1711.07142v2
2018-09-20
Entangling Distant Spin qubits via a Magnetic Domain Wall
The scalability of quantum networks based on solid-state spin qubits is hampered by the short range of natural spin-spin interactions. Here, we propose a scheme to entangle distant spin qubits via the soft modes of an antiferromagnetic domain wall (DW). As spin qubits, we focus on quantum impurities (QI's) placed in th...
1809.07785v1
2018-10-29
Superconductivity in the Hubbard model: a hidden-order diagnostics from the Luther-Emery phase on ladders
Short-range antiferromagnetic correlations are known to open a spin gap in the repulsive Hubbard model on ladders with $M$ legs, when $M$ is even. We show that the spin gap originates from the formation of correlated pairs of electrons with opposite spin, captured by the hidden ordering of a spin-parity operator. Since...
1810.12268v2
2014-06-05
Electric control of spin injection into a ferroelectric semiconductor
Electric-field control of spin-dependent properties has become one of the most attractive phenomena in modern materials research due the promise of new device functionalities. One of the paradigms in this approach is to electrically toggle the spin polarization of carriers injected into a semiconductor using ferroelect...
1406.1434v1
2020-03-14
Position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics
The problem of the position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics is analyzed in detail. It is definitively shown that the position and spin operators in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation (but not in the Dirac one) are quantum-mechanical counterparts of the classical position and spin variables. The probabilisti...
2003.06572v2
2021-02-18
Spin distribution of binary black holes formed in open clusters
We performed direct N-body simulations of open clusters with four different metallicities. To investigate the effective spins of merging binary black holes (BBHs) originated from these open clusters, we calculated the spin evolution of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars with close companion stars (BBH progenitors), taking into acco...
2102.09323v1
2021-10-21
Extrinsic spin angular momentum carried by plasmonic vortex in terahertz cylindrical corrugated waveguide
An electromagnetic surface wave carrying orbital angular momentum (AM) is called plasmonic vortex that also carries spin AM originating from evanescent field. In this study, spin and orbital AM of plasmonic vortex in a terahertz cylindrical corrugated waveguide (CCW) are analyzed. We report the extrinsic spin AM of the...
2110.10893v1
2021-05-20
Spin-orbital-momentum locking under odd-parity magnetic quadrupole ordering
Odd-parity magnetic and magnetic toroidal multipoles in the absence of both spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetries are sources of multiferroic and nonreciprocal optical phenomena. We investigate electronic states caused by an emergent odd-parity magnetic quadrupole (MQ) as a representative example of magnetic o...
2105.09444v1
2021-05-28
Spin-orbit interactions of transverse sound
Spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) endow light with intriguing properties and applications such as photonic spin-Hall effects and spin-dependent vortex generations. However, it is counterintuitive that SOIs can exist for sound, which is a longitudinal wave that carries no intrinsic spin. Here, we theoretically and experime...
2105.13558v1
2021-09-16
Ground States of Heisenberg Spin Clusters from Projected Hartree-Fock Theory
We apply Projected Hartree-Fock theory (PHF) for approximating ground states of Heisenberg spin clusters. Spin-rotational, point-group and complex-conjugation symmetry are variationally restored from a broken-symmetry mean-field reference, where the latter corresponds to a product of local spin states. A fermionic form...
2109.08041v1
2021-12-21
Spin accumulation without spin current
The spin Hall (SH) effect is a phenomenon in which the spin current flows perpendicular to an applied electric field and causes the spin accumulation at the boundaries. However, in the presence of spin-orbit couplings, the spin current is not well defined. Here, we calculate the spin response to an electric-field gradi...
2112.11043v3
2022-04-11
Curvilinear spin-wave dynamics beyond the thin-shell approximation: Magnetic nanotubes as a case study
Surface curvature of magnetic systems can lead to many static and dynamic effects which are not present in flat systems of the same material. These emergent magnetochiral effects can lead to frequency nonreciprocity of spin waves, which has been shown to be a bulk effect of dipolar origin and is related to a curvature-...
2204.05065v1
2004-08-26
Orbital ordering, Jahn-Teller distortion, and resonant x-ray scattering in KCuF3
The orbital, lattice, and spin ordering phenomena in KCuF3 are investigated by means of LDA+U calculations, based on ab-initio pseudopotentials.We examine the Cu-3d orbital ordering and the associated Jahn-Teller distortion in several different spin-ordered structures of KCuF3. The ground state is correctly predicted t...
0408568v1
2013-08-01
Electronic superlattice revealed by resonant scattering from random impurities in Sr3Ru2O7
Resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) is an exquisite element-sensitive tool for the study of subtle charge, orbital, and spin superlattice orders driven by the valence electrons, which therefore escape detection in conventional x-ray diffraction (XRD). Although the power of REXS has been demonstrated by numerous st...
1308.0185v1
2013-08-02
Strong coupling behavior of the neutron resonance mode in unconventional superconductors
We analyze whether and how the neutron resonance mode in unconventional superconductors is affected by higher order corrections in the coupling between spin excitations and fermionic quasiparticles and find that in general such corrections cannot be ignored. In particular, we find that in two spatial dimensions (d=2) t...
1308.0427v3
2016-04-25
Frequency-based nanoparticle sensing over large field ranges using the ferromagnetic resonances of a magnetic nanodisc
Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we study how resonant magnetisation dynamics in thin magnetic discs with perpendicular anisotropy are influenced by magnetostatic coupling to a magnetic nanoparticle. We identify resonant modes within the disc using direct magnetic eigenmode calculations and study how the...
1604.07277v2
2023-04-27
Asymmetric Chiral Coupling in a Topological Resonator
Chiral light-matter interactions supported by topological edge modes at the interface of valley photonic crystals provide a robust method to implement the unidirectional spin transfer. The valley topological photonic crystals possess a pair of counterpropagating edge modes. The edge modes are robust against the sharp b...
2304.13904v1
2023-09-19
Capacitive crosstalk in gate-based dispersive sensing of spin qubits
In gate-based dispersive sensing, the response of a resonator attached to a quantum dot gate is detected by a reflected radio-frequency signal. This enables fast readout of spin qubits and tune up of arrays of quantum dots, but comes at the expense of increased susceptibility to crosstalk, as the resonator can amplify ...
2309.10473v1
2024-01-26
Low loss hybrid Nb/Au superconducting resonators for quantum circuit applications
Superconducting resonators play a crucial role in developing forthcoming quantum computing schemes. The complete integration of molecular spin-based quantum bits with superconducting resonators still requires further developments, notably in maintaining low-loss resonances and high quality factors. In this work, we hav...
2401.14764v1
2024-01-28
Long-Term Evolution of the Saturnian System
Here we present the current state of knowledge on the long-term evolution of Saturn's moon system due to tides within Saturn. First we provide some background on tidal evolution, orbital resonances and satellite tides. Then we address in detail some of the present and past orbital resonances between Saturn's moons (inc...
2401.15797v1
2001-10-18
Dominant mode in the cuprates: electronic vs. phononic scenario
We make the case for an electronic origin of the strong mode, recently seen in ARPES experiments, and, in this regard, further discuss the physics of the spin resonance peak.
0110368v2
2002-11-08
Comment on "Correlation of Tunneling Spectra in Bi2212 with the Resonance Spin Excitation"
The interpretation of tunneling data in a recent Letter by Zasadzinski et al. is incorrect.
0211148v2
2002-10-31
A Strong Electroweak Sector at Future Colliders
A brief overview of the production at future colliders of two new triplets of spin one resonances from a strong electroweak breaking is presented.
0210438v1
2007-05-08
Controllability of the coupled spin-half harmonic oscillator system
We present a control-theoretic analysis of the system consisting of a two-level atom coupled with a quantum harmonic oscillator. We show that by applying external fields with just two resonant frequencies, any desired unitary operator can be generated.
0705.1055v1
2008-08-26
Magnetic field modification of ultracold molecule-molecule collisions
We present an accurate quantum mechanical study of molecule-molecule collisions in the presence of a magnetic field. The work focusses on the analysis of elastic scattering and spin relaxation in collisions of O2(3Sigma_g) molecules at cold (~0.1 K) and ultracold (~10^{-6} K) temperatures. Our calculations show that ma...
0808.3592v2
2009-04-30
Spin and model identification of Z' bosons at the LHC
Heavy resonances appearing in the clean Drell-Yan channel may be the first new physics to be observed at the proton-proton CERN LHC. If a new resonance is discovered at the LHC as a peak in the dilepton invariant mass distribution, the characterization of its spin and couplings will proceed via measuring production rat...
0904.4857v1
2010-08-27
Spin-transfer-torque resonant switching and injection locking in presence of a weak external microwave field for spin valves with perpendicular materials
The effects of a weak microwave field in the magnetization dynamics driven by spin-transfer-torque in spin-valves with perpendicular materials have been systematically studied by means of full micromagnetic simulations. In the system we studied, depending on the working point (bias field and current) in the dynamical s...
1008.4746v1
2013-02-27
Hidden charm N and Delta resonances with heavy-quark symmetry
We develop a model to describe odd parity baryon resonances generated dynamically through a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channels approach. The scheme applies to channels with light and/or heavy quark content. Distinct features of the model are that, i) the interaction is an S-wave contact one, ii) it reduces to the SU...
1302.6938v1
2017-02-17
Quantum dimer models emerging from large-spin ultracold atoms
We propose an experimental protocol for using cold atoms to create and probe quantum dimer models, thereby exploring the Pauling-Anderson vision of a macroscopic collection of resonating bonds. This process can allow the study of exotic crystalline phases, fractionalization, topological spin liquids, and the relationsh...
1702.05514v3
2017-10-10
Magnetic and superconducting properties on S-type single-crystal CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ probed by $^{63}$Cu nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear quadrupole resonance
We have performed $^{63}$Cu nuclear magnetic resonance/nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements to investigate the magnetic and superconducting (SC) properties on a "superconductivity dominant" ($S$-type) single crystal of CeCu$_2$Si$_2$. Although the development of antiferromagnetic (AFM) fluctuations down to 1~K ind...
1710.03364v1
2017-10-24
Hyperfine interactions of $\text{Er}^{3+}$ ions in $\text{Y}_2\text{SiO}_{5}$: electron paramagnetic resonance in a tunable microwave cavity
The hyperfine structure of the ground state of erbium doped yttrium orthosilicate is analyzed with the use of electron paramagnetic resonance experiments in a tunable microwave resonator. This work was prompted by the disagreement between the measurements made in zero magnetic field [Phys. Rev. B, 94, 075117, (2016)] a...
1710.09014v2
2017-10-30
Temperature and polarization dependence of low-energy magnetic fluctuations in nearly-optimal-doped NaFe$_{0.9785}$Co$_{0.0215}$As
We use unpolarized and polarized neutron scattering to study the temperature and polarization dependence of low-energy magnetic fluctuations in nearly-optimal-doped NaFe$_{0.9785}$Co$_{0.0215}$As, with coexisting superconductivity ($T_{\rm c}\approx19$ K) and weak antiferromagnetic order ($T_{\rm N}\approx30$ K, ordere...
1710.11083v1
2022-02-15
Evidence for a spinon Kondo effect in cobalt atoms on single-layer 1T-TaSe$_2$
Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are highly entangled, disordered magnetic states that arise in frustrated Mott insulators and host exotic fractional excitations such as spinons and chargons. Despite being charge insulators some QSLs are predicted to exhibit gapless itinerant spinons that yield metallic behavior in the spin...
2202.07224v1
2023-11-07
Coupling nitrogen-vacancy centre spins in diamond to a grape dimer
Two grapes irradiated inside a microwave (MW) oven typically produce a series of sparks and can ignite a violent plasma. The underlying cause of the plasma has been attributed to the formation of morphological-dependent resonances (MDRs) in the aqueous dielectric dimers that lead to the generation of a strong evanescen...
2311.03951v1
1993-09-29
A Bosonic Mean-Field Theory for Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnets in Two Dimensions
We use a recently developed bosonic mean-field theory (MFT) to study the ordered ground states of frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets (FHAFM) in two dimensions. We emphasize the role of condensates in satisfying the MF variational equations and their relation to spin correlation functions at low temperatures. Our re...
9309054v1
1997-02-05
Landau Theory of Stripe Phases in Cuprates and Nickelates
We consider a Landau theory of coupled charge and spin-density wave order parameters as a simple model for the ordering that has been observed experimentally in the La_2NiO_4 and La_2CuO_4 families of doped antiferromagnets. The period of the charge-density wave is generically half that of the spin-density wave, or equ...
9702055v1
1997-03-25
Phase Diagram of the Half-Filled Extended Hubbard Model in Two Dimensions
We consider an extended Hubbard model of interacting fermions on a lattice. The fermion kinetic energy corresponds to a tight binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbour (-t) and next nearest neighbour (t') hopping matrix elements. In addition to the onsite Hubbard interaction (U) we also consider a nearest neighbour re...
9703213v1
1999-02-10
Low Temperature Static and Dynamic Behavior of the Two-Dimensional Easy-Axis Heisenberg Model
We apply the self-consistent harmonic approximation (SCHA) to study static and dynamic properties of the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model with easy-axis anisotropy. The static properties obtained are magnetization and spin wave energy as functions of temperature, and the critical temperature as a function of ...
9902149v1
1999-02-11
Neutron Scattering Study of Spin Density Wave Order in the Superconducting State of Excess-Oxygen-Doped La2CuO4+y
We report neutron scattering measurements of spin density wave order within the superconducting state of a single crystal of predominately stage-4 La2CuO4+y with a Tc(onset) of 42 K. The low temperature elastic magnetic scattering is incommensurate with the lattice and is characterized by long-range order in the copper...
9902157v2
2000-01-04
Roton Instability of the Spin Wave Excitation in the Fully Polarized Quatum Hall State and the Phase Diagram at $ν= 2$
We consider the effect of interactions on electrons confined to two dimensions at Landau level filling $\nu=2$, with the specific aim to determine the range of parameters where the fully polarized state is stable. We calculate the charge and the spin density collective modes in random phase approximation (RPA) includin...
0001036v1
2005-06-24
Spin dynamics of the quasi two dimensional spin-1/2 quantum magnet Cs_2CuCl_4
We study dynamical properties of the anisotropic triangular quantum antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have established that the dynamical spin correlations cannot be understood within a linear spin wave analysis. We go beyond linear spin wave theory by taking interactions between mag...
0506667v1
2006-01-02
Three--body Correlation Effects on the Spin Dynamics of Double--Exchange Ferromagnets
We present a variational calculation of the spin wave excitation spectrum of double--exchange ferromagnets in different dimensions. Our theory recovers the Random Phase approximation and 1/S expansion results as limiting cases and can be used to study the intermediate exchange coupling and electron concentration regime...
0601025v2
2006-02-02
Spin waves in the Frustrated Kagome Lattice Antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2
The spin wave excitations of the ideal S=5/2 Kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 have been measured using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. We directly observe a flat mode which corresponds to a lifted "zero energy mode," verifying a fundamental prediction for the Kagome lattice. A simple Heisenb...
0602036v2
2007-02-21
Spin waves throughout the Brillouin zone and magnetic exchange coupling in ferromagnetic metallic manganites La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ ($x=0.25,0.30$)
Using time-of-flight and triple-axis inelastic neutron spectroscopy, we determine spin wave excitations throughout the Brillouin zone for ferromagnetic manganites La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ ($x=0.25,0.3$) in their low temperature metallic states. While spin wave excitations in the long wavelength limit (spin stiffness $D$...
0702504v1
2003-11-04
Avoiding superluminal propagation of higher spin waves via projectors onto W^2 invariant subspaces
We propose to describe higher spins as invariant subspaces of the Casimir operators of the Poincar\'{e} Group, P^{2}, and the squared Pauli-Lubanski operator, W^{2}, in a properly chosen representation, \psi(p) (in momentum space), of the Homogeneous Lorentz Group. The resulting equation of motion for any field with s\...
0311055v2
2001-11-27
Parity Doubling, Zitterbewegung, and Rest Mass for Spin 1
A 6-component "wave function" (not field, but S-matrix interpretable) for a massive spin-1 particle parallels the Dirac "chirality-doubled" 4-component wave function for a spin-1/2 particle, by pairing two wave functions for same spin but opposite "handedness". The correlated "opposite-parity" pair of complex 3-vectors...
0111250v1
2004-02-21
Topological spin transport of photons: the optical Magnus Effect and Berry Phase
The paper develops a modified geometrical optics (GO) of smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic medium, which takes into account two topological phenomena: Berry phase and the optical Magnus effect. By using the analogy between a quasi-classical motion of a quantum particle with a spin and GO of an electromagnetic wave in sm...
0402110v1
2010-01-06
Photonic Phase Gate via an Exchange of Fermionic Spin Waves in a Spin Chain
We propose a new protocol for implementing the two-qubit photonic phase gate. In our approach, the pi phase is acquired by mapping two single photons into atomic excitations with fermionic character and exchanging their positions. The fermionic excitations are realized as spin waves in a spin chain, while photon storag...
1001.0968v3
2010-06-07
Theory of spin waves in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As
The collective behavior of spins in a dilute magnetic semiconductor is determined by their mutual interactions and influenced by the underlying crystal structure. Hence, we begin with the atomic quantum-mechanical description of this system using the proposed variational-perturbation calculus, and then turn to the emer...
1006.1271v4
2010-10-04
Anisotropic surface transport in topological insulators in proximity to a helical spin density wave
We study the effects of spatially localized breakdown of time reversal symmetry on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) due to proximity to a helical spin density wave (HSDW). The HSDW acts like an externally applied one-dimensional periodic(magnetic) potential for the spins on the surface of the TI, rendering t...
1010.0683v2
2010-11-03
Temporal behavior of the inverse spin Hall voltage in a magnetic insulator-nonmagnetic metal structure
It is demonstrated that upon pulsed microwave excitation, the temporal behavior of a spin-wave induced inverse spin Hall voltage in a magnetic insulator-nonmagnetic metal structure is distinctly different from the temporal evolution of the directly excited spin-wave mode from which it originates. The difference in temp...
1011.0889v2
2011-06-27
Effect of intraband Coulomb repulsion on the excitonic spin-density wave
We present a study of the magnetic ground state of a two-band model with nested electron and hole Fermi surfaces and both interband and intraband Coulomb interactions. Our aim is to understand how the excitonic spin-density-wave (ESDW) state induced by the interband Coulomb repulsion is affected by the intraband intera...
1106.5315v2
2011-10-03
A novel nonlinear spin wave theory for the spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice
We extend the nonlinear spin wave theory (NLSWT) for the spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice (TAFHM). This novel NLSWT considers the corrections one order higher in 1/S than the linear spin wave theory (LSWT). It also distinguishes in which circumstance the negative energy excitation, th...
1110.0377v2
2012-06-27
Discrete antiferromagnetic spin-wave excitations in the giant ferric wheel Fe18
The low-temperature elementary spin excitations in the AFM molecular wheel Fe18 were studied experimentally by inelastic neutron scattering and theoretically by modern numerical methods, such as dynamical density matrix renormalization group or quantum Monte Carlo techniques, and analytical spin-wave theory calculation...
1206.6203v1
2012-08-17
Routes to heavy-fermion superconductivity
Superconductivity in lanthanide- and actinide-based heavy-fermion metals can have different microscopic origins. Among others, Cooper pair formation based on fluctuations of the valence, of the quadrupole moment or of the spin of the localized 4f/5f shell have been proposed. Spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity ...
1208.3684v1
2013-06-08
Systematic Effective Field Theory Analysis of the D=2+1 Quantum XY Model at Low Temperatures
The low-temperature properties of the (2+1)-dimensional quantum XY model are studied within the framework of effective Lagrangians up to three-loop order. At zero temperature, the system is characterized by a spontaneously broken spin rotation symmetry, O(2) $\to$ 1, where the corresponding Goldstone bosons are the spi...
1306.1944v1
2013-09-19
Wave packet dynamics in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model
Using time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group, we study the time evolution of electronic wave packets in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with on-site and nearest neighbor repulsion, U and V, respectively. As expected, the wave packets separate into spin-only and charge-only excitations (spin-char...
1309.5119v1
2014-01-17
Nonreciprocal spin-wave channeling along textures driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Ultrathin metallic ferromagnets on substrates with strong spin-orbit coupling can exhibit induced chiral interactions of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) form. For systems with perpendicular anisotropy, the presence of DM interactions has important consequences for current-driven domain-wall motion and underpins possible...
1401.4439v3
2014-07-13
A Renormalization-Group Study of the Symmetry-Breaking Order Parameters in Spin-Orbit Coupled Iridates and Related Systems
We study the competition between various forms of density-wave-like order parameters that may arise in multi-orbital correlated materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) within a renormalization-group (RG) approach. The calculations are restricted to models with two spin-orbit split bands having strong inter-band...
1407.3440v1
2014-09-04
Electron with arbitrary pseudo spins in multilayer graphene
Using the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of the ABC-stacked multilayer graphene, pseudo spin coupling to real orbital angular momentum of electron in multilayer graphene is investigated. We show that electron wave function in N-layer graphene mimics behavior of particle with spin of N/2. It is said that for N greater...
1409.1426v3
2014-12-30
Detecting crystal symmetry fractionalization from the ground state: Application to $\mathbb Z_2$ spin liquids on the kagome lattice
In quantum spin liquid states, the fractionalized spinon excitations can carry fractional crystal symmetry quantum numbers, and this symmetry fractionalization distinguishes different topologically ordered spin liquid states. In this work we propose a simple way to detect signatures of such crystal symmetry fractionali...
1501.00009v2
2015-05-28
Incommensurate spin density wave at a ferromagnetic quantum critical point in a three-dimensional parabolic semimetal
We explore the ferromagnetic quantum critical point in a three-dimensional semimetallic system with upward- and downward-dispersing bands touching at the Fermi level. Evaluating the static spin susceptibility to leading order in the coupling between the fermions and the fluctuating ferromagnetic order parameter, we fin...
1505.07685v1
2015-06-17
Partial-wave and helicity operators for the scattering of two hadrons in lattice QCD
Partial-wave operators for lattice QCD are developed in order to facilitate the identification of the spins of two-hadron scattering states corresponding to zero total momentum. Taking the periodic boundary conditions for lattice states into account, orthogonal sets of partial-wave operators for orbital angular momentu...
1506.05492v1
2016-05-30
Gauge invariant gluon spin operator for spinless non-linear wave solutions
We consider non-linear wave type solutions with mass scale parameter and vahished canonical spin density operator in a pure SU(2) quantum chtomodynamics (QCD). A new stationary solution which can be treated as a system of static Wu-Yang monopole dressed in off-diagonal gluon field is proposed. A remarkable feature of s...
1605.09154v4
2016-06-06
Spin-Wave and Electromagnon Dispersions in Multiferroic MnWO4 as Observed by Neutron Spectroscopy: Isotropic Heisenberg Exchange versus Anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
High resolution inelastic neutron scattering reveals that the elementary magnetic excitations in multiferroic MnWO4 consist of low energy dispersive electromagnons in addition to the well-known spin-wave excitations. The latter can well be modeled by a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with magnetic exchange coupling extending to...
1606.01954v1
2016-10-10
Spin-Wave Spectrum in Magnetic Nanodot with Continuous Transition between Vortex, Bloch-type Skyrmion and Néel-type Skyrmion States
We study spin-wave excitations in a circular ferromagnetic nanodot in different inhomogeneous, topologically non-trivial magnetization states, specifically, vortex and skyrmion states. Gradual change in the strength of the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction leads to cont...
1610.02859v1
2017-11-06
Quantum gap and spin-wave excitations in the Kitaev model on a triangular lattice
We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the dynamical generation of a gap and on the evolution of the spin-wave spectra of a frustrated magnet on a triangular lattice with bond-dependent Ising couplings, analog of the Kitaev honeycomb model. The quantum fluctuations lift the subextensive degeneracy of the class...
1711.02016v1
2017-11-22
Irreversible Markov chains in spin models: Topological excitations
We analyze the convergence of the irreversible event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm for continuous spin models in the presence of topological excitations. In the two-dimensional XY model, we show that the local nature of the Markov-chain dynamics leads to slow decay of vortex-antivortex correlations while spin waves decor...
1711.08375v1
2018-10-23
Magnonic Analogue of Black/White Hole Horizon in Superfluid $^3$He-B
We report on theoretical model and experimental results of the experiment made in a limit of absolute zero temperature ($\sim$ 600\,$\mu$K) studying the spin wave analogue of black/white hole horizon using spin (magnonic) superfluidity in superfluid $^3$He-B. As an experimental tool simulating the properties of the bla...
1810.09890v2
2016-12-26
Magnetic excitations in a three-orbital model for the strongly spin-orbit coupled iridates: Effect of mixing between the J=1/2 and 3/2 sectors
A three-orbital-model approach for studying spin wave excitations in the strongly spin-orbit coupled layered perovskite iridates is presented which provides a unified description of magnetic excitations as well as the electronic band structure. The calculated spin wave dispersions with realistic three-band parameters a...
1612.08360v1
2017-06-20
Optical Momentum, Spin, and Angular Momentum in Dispersive Media
We examine the momentum, spin, and orbital angular momentum of structured monochromatic optical fields in dispersive inhomogeneous isotropic media. There are two bifurcations in this general problem: the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma and the kinetic (Poynting-like) versus canonical (spin-orbital) pictures. We show that the...
1706.06406v2
2021-02-24
Quantum hydrodynamics of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensate at non-zero temperatures
Finite temperature hydrodynamic model is derived for the spin-1 ultracold bosons by the many-particle quantum hydrodynamic method. It is presented as the two fluid model of the BEC and normal fluid. The linear and quadratic Zeeman effects are included. Scalar and spin-spin like short-range interactions are considered i...
2102.12538v1
2019-01-24
Spin and orbital angular momenta of acoustic beams
We analyze spin and orbital angular momenta in monochromatic acoustic wave fields in a homogeneous medium. Despite being purely longitudinal (curl-free), inhomogeneous acoustic waves generically possess nonzero spin angular momentum density caused by the local rotation of the vector velocity field. We show that the int...
1901.08962v3
2019-07-10
How to search for gravitational waves from $r$-modes of known pulsars
Searches for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars so far have been targeted at or near the spin frequency or double the spin frequency of each pulsar, appropriate for mass quadrupole emission. But some neutron stars might radiate strongly through current quadrupoles via $r$-modes, which oscillate at about ...
1907.04946v1
2019-07-16
Singular spin-flip interactions for the 1D Schrödinger operator
We consider singular self-adjoint extensions for one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator for two-component wave function within the framework of the distribution theory for discontinuous test functions \cite{funcan_deltadistr_kurasov_jmathan1996}. We show that among $\mathds{C}^{4}$-parameter set of boundary condition...
1907.06893v4
2019-10-08
Spatial coherence of spin-orbit-coupled Bose gases
Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity given by the spin-orbit coupling strength appear. In equilibrium, these component...
1910.03613v1
2021-01-12
Temperature dependent appearance of exotic matter makes nascent neutron stars spin faster
Neutron stars offer the opportunity to study the behaviour of matter at densities and temperatures inaccessible to terrestrial experiments. Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron star coalescences can constrain the neutron-star equation of state before and after merger. After the neutron star binary merges, ...
2101.04782v1
2021-12-08
Topological Doping and Superconductivity in Cuprates: An Experimental Perspective
Hole doping into a correlated antiferromagnet leads to topological stripe correlations, involving charge stripes that separate antiferromagnetic spin stripes of opposite phase. Topological spin stripe order causes the spin degrees of freedom within the charge stripes to feel a geometric frustration with their environme...
2112.04557v1
2022-01-13
Gravitational radiation from inspiralling compact objects: Spin effects to fourth Post-Newtonian order
The linear- and quadratic-in-spin contributions to the binding potential and gravitational-wave flux from binary systems are derived to next-to-next-to-leading order in the Post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of general relativity, including finite-size and tail effects. The calculation is carried out through the worldline e...
2201.05138v1
2023-03-22
Classification and emergence of quantum spin liquids in chiral Rydberg models
We investigate the nature of quantum phases arising in chiral interacting Hamiltonians recently realized in Rydberg atom arrays. We classify all possible fermionic chiral spin liquids with $\mathrm{U}(1)$ global symmetry using parton construction on the honeycomb lattice. The resulting classification includes six disti...
2303.12829v2
2023-04-27
Coherent magnetization dynamics in strongly quenched Ni thin films
The remagnetization process after ultrafast demagnetization can be described by relaxation mechanisms between the spin, electron, and lattice reservoirs. Thereby, collective spin excitations in form of spin waves and their angular momentum transfer play an important role on the longer timescales. In this work, we addre...
2304.14325v1
2023-10-09
Ordered phases and superconductivity in two-dimensional electron systems subject to pair spin-orbit interaction
Pair spin-orbit interaction can emerge in strongly-interacting systems characterized by a large spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the role of this interaction in stabilizing ordered and unconventional superconducting phases. We find that, if the system avoids superconductivity, the order realized is a combination of c...
2310.06190v1
2023-11-17
Superradiance in the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime
Superradiance is the effect of field waves being amplified during reflection from a charged or rotating black hole. In this paper, we study the low-energy dynamics of super-radiant scattering of massive scalar and massless higher spin field perturbations in a generic axisymmetric stationary Kerr-Taub-NUT (Newman-Unti-T...
2311.10559v1
2023-11-25
Spin pumping in YIG-Pt structures: the role of the van Hove singularities
Spin pumping by surface and backward volume magnetostatic waves in YIG/Pt structures is experimentally studied and analyzed. It is shown that at frequencies corresponding to van Hove singularities in the density of states of the spin wave spectrum, an increase in the efficiency of electron-magnon scattering and spin cu...
2311.15096v1
2023-11-27
Evidence of spin density waves in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-δ}$
The recently discovered superconductivity with critical temperature $T_{c}$ up to 80 K in the Ruddlesden-Popper phases La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ under pressure has drawn great attention. Here we report the positive muon spin relaxation ($\mu^+$SR) study of polycrystalline La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ under ambient press...
2311.15717v1
2024-01-28
Magnetic interactions and excitations in SrMnSb$_2$
The magnetic interactions in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) Dirac semimetal candidate SrMnSb$_2$ are investigated using \textit{ab initio} linear response theory and inelastic neutron scattering (INS). Our calculations reveal that the first two nearest in-plane couplings ($J_1$ and $J_2$) are both AFM in nature, indicatin...
2401.15572v1
2024-02-02
THz spin-wave excitations in the transverse conical phase of BiFeO$_3$
Although BiFeO$_3$ is one of the most studied multiferroic materials, recent magnetization and neutron scattering studies have revealed a new magnetic phase in this compound - the transverse conical phase. To study the collective spin excitations of this phase, we performed THz spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 17 ...
2402.01417v1
2008-02-07
Spin-wave interaction in two-dimensional ferromagnets with dipolar forces
We discuss the spin-wave interaction in two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg ferromagnet (FM) with dipolar forces at $T_C\gg T\ge0$ using 1/S expansion. A comprehensive analysis is carried out of the first 1/S corrections to the spin-wave spectrum. In particular, similar to 3D FM discussed in our previous paper A.V. Syromya...
0802.0958v1
1998-05-05
Thermally Activated Resonant Magnetization Tunneling in Molecular Magnets: Mn_12Ac and others
The dynamical theory of thermally activated resonant magnetization tunneling in uniaxially anisotropic magnetic molecules such as Mn_12Ac (S=10) is developed.The observed slow dynamics of the system is described by master equations for the populations of spin levels.The latter are obtained by the adiabatic elimination ...
9805057v1
1998-12-17
Resonant Processes in a Frozen Gas
We present a theory of resonant processes in a frozen gas of atoms interacting via dipole-dipole potentials that vary as $r^{-3}$, where $r$ is the interatomic separation. We supply an exact result for a single atom in a given state interacting resonantly with a random gas of atoms in a different state. The time develo...
9812313v2