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2022-01-17
Automated, deep reactive ion etching free fiber coupling to nanophotonic devices
Rapid development in integrated optoelectronic devices and quantum photonic architectures creates a need for optical fiber to chip coupling with low losses. Here we present a fast and generic approach that allows temperature stable self-aligning connections of nanophotonic devices to optical fibers. We show that the at...
2201.06328v1
2022-01-07
Geometric tilt-to-length coupling in precision interferometry: mechanisms and analytical descriptions
Tilt-to-length coupling is a technical term for the cross-coupling of angular or lateral jitter into an interferometric phase signal. It is an important noise source in precision interferometers and originates either from changes in the optical path lengths or from wavefront and clipping effects. Within this paper, we ...
2201.06943v2
2022-01-18
Strongly correlated crystalline higher-order topological phases in two-dimensional systems: A coupled-wire study
Coupled-wire constructions have been widely applied to quantum Hall systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In this Letter, we use the coupled one-dimensional nonchiral Luttinger liquids with domain-wall structured mass terms as quantum wires to construct the crystalline higher-order topological superc...
2201.07023v3
2022-01-25
Tailoring the band structure of plexcitonic crystals by strong coupling
Transition-metal dichalcogenides with their exciton-dominated optical behavior emerge as promising materials for realizing strong light-matter interactions in the visible range and at ambient conditions. When these materials are combined with metals, the energy confining ability of plasmon polaritons in metals below th...
2201.10194v1
2022-01-26
Moment polytopes on Sasaki manifolds and volume minimization
We show that transverse coupled K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on toric Sasaki manifolds arise as a critical point of a volume functional. As a preparation for the proof, we re-visit the transverse moment polytopes and contact moment polytopes under the change of Reeb vector fields. Then we apply it to a coupled version of ...
2201.10832v2
2022-02-03
Projected Sensivity to Dimension-6 Triple Gauge Couplings at the FCC-hh
In this study, we investigate the process $pp \rightarrow W^{\pm} \gamma$ for the physics potential of the FCC-hh with $\sqrt{s}=100$ TeV to examine the anomalous $WW\gamma$ couplings defined by three CP-conserving and two CP-violating effective operators of dimension-6. The analysis containing the realistic detector e...
2202.01578v3
2022-02-06
Coexistence of coupling-induced transparency and absorption of transmission signals in magnon-mediated photon-photon coupling
Coexistence of coupling-induced transparency (CIT) and absorption (CIA) of signals in magnon-mediated photon-photon coupling was experimentally determined in a planar hybrid structure consisting of a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film and three concentric inverted-split-ring resonators (ISRRs). The experimental observation...
2202.02667v1
2022-02-06
PuzzleBots: Physical Coupling of Robot Swarms
Robot swarms have been shown to improve the ability of individual robots by inter-robot collaboration. In this paper, we present the PuzzleBots - a low-cost robotic swarm system where robots can physically couple with each other to form functional structures with minimum energy consumption while maintaining individual ...
2202.02686v1
2022-02-06
Node-wise monotone barrier coupling law for formation control
We study a node-wise monotone barrier coupling law, motivated by the synaptic coupling of neural central pattern generators. It is illustrated that this coupling imitates the desirable properties of neural central pattern generators. In particular, the coupling law 1) allows us to assign multiple central patterns on th...
2202.02759v4
2022-02-14
Spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by interaction in linearly coupled binary Bose Einstein condensates
We analyze the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) induced by one specific component of a linearly coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The model is based on linearly coupled Schr\"odinger equations with cubic nonlinearity and with a double-well (DW) potential acting on only one of the atomic components. By n...
2202.06730v1
2022-02-16
Stability analysis of fixed point of fractional-order coupled map lattices
We study the stability of synchronized fixed-point state for linear fractional-order coupled map lattice(CML). We observe that the eigenvalues of the connectivity matrix determine the stability as for integer-order CML. These eigenvalues can be determined exactly in certain cases. We find exact bounds in one-dimensiona...
2202.07903v1
2022-02-24
Multirate Partitioned Runge-Kutta Methods for Coupled Navier-Stokes Equations
Earth system models are complex integrated models of atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land surface. Coupling the components can be a significant challenge due to the difference in physics, temporal, and spatial scales. This study explores new coupling strategies for the fluid-fluid interaction problem based on multirate...
2202.11890v2
2022-03-02
Chiral-coupling-assisted refrigeration in trapped ions
The tapped ions can be cooled close to their motional ground state, which is imperative in implementing quantum computation and quantum simulation. Here we demonstrate the capability of light-mediated chiral couplings between ions, which enables a superior cooling scheme exceeding the single-ion limit of sideband cooli...
2203.00877v2
2022-03-02
Strong and tunable magnetoelectric coupling in 2D trilayer heterostructures
The quest for electric-field control of nanoscale magnetic states such as skyrmions, which would impact the field of spintronics, has led to a challenging search for multiferroic materials or structures with strong magnetoelectric coupling and efficient electric-field control. Here we report a theoretical prediction th...
2203.00884v2
2022-03-02
Dynamic Coupling Strategy for Interdependent Network Systems Against Cascading Failures
Cascading failures are a common phenomenon in complex networked systems where failures at only a few nodes may trigger a process of sequential failure. We applied a flow redistribution model to investigate the robustness against cascading failures in modern systems carrying flows/loads (i.e. power grid, transportation ...
2203.01295v1
2022-03-03
Plasmon-enhanced polarized single photon source directly coupled to an optical fiber
A bright source of fiber-coupled, polarized single photons is an essential component of any realistic quantum network based on today's existing fiber infrastructure. Here, we develop a Purcell enhanced, polarized source of single photons at room temperature by coupling single colloidal quantum dots to the localized sur...
2203.01591v1
2022-03-03
Gravitational Portals with Non-Minimal Couplings
We consider the effects of non-minimal couplings to curvature of the form $\xi_S S^2 R$, for three types of scalars: the Higgs boson, the inflaton, and a scalar dark matter candidate. We compute the abundance of dark matter produced by these non-minimal couplings to gravity and compare to similar results with minimal c...
2203.02004v1
2022-03-04
Controllability of Multilayer Networked Sampled-data Systems
This paper explores the state controllability of multilayer networked sampled-data systems with inter-layer couplings, where zero-order holders (ZOHs) are on the control and transmission channels. The effects of both single- and multi-rate sampling on controllability of multilayer networked linear time-invariant (LTI) ...
2203.02111v1
2022-03-04
Some recent advances in the understanding of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills thermodynamics
The interest in the thermodynamics of supersymmetric Yang-Mills started after Maldacena proposed the duality between string theory on AdS backgrounds and the large-N limit of SYM theories. One of the motivations to study the thermal properties of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills in four dimensions (SYM$_{4,4}$) i...
2203.02364v1
2022-03-07
Ellis drainhole solution in Einstein-Æther gravity and the axial gravitational quasinormal modes
In this work, the Ellis drainhole solution is derived in Einstein-{\AE}ther gravity, and subsequently, the axial quasinormal modes of the resulting drainhole are investigated. Owing to the presence of a minimally coupled scalar field with antiorthodox coupling polarity, the resultant metric solution is featured by a th...
2203.03081v1
2022-03-07
Axion electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
We formulate axion-electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the cosmological context assuming weak gravity. The two formulations are made for a general scalar field with general $f(\phi)$-coupling, and an axion as a massive scalar field with $\phi^2$-coupling, with the helical electromagnetic field. The $\alph...
2203.03124v2
2022-03-07
Exceptional Point Singularities in Multi-Section DFB Lasers
A laser exhibits both controllable gain and loss and, under proper design conditions, is an ideal non-Hermitian system allowing the direct observation and engineering of spectral singularities such as exceptional points (EPs). A dual section distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) is a prototype of such ...
2203.03352v1
2022-03-09
Semiclassical Real-Time Nuclear-Electronic Orbital Dynamics for Molecular Polaritons: Unified Theory of Electronic and Vibrational Strong Couplings
Molecular polaritons have become an emerging platform for remotely controlling molecular properties through strong light-matter interactions. Herein, a semiclassical approach is developed for describing molecular polaritons by self-consistently propagating the real-time dynamics of classical cavity modes and a quantum ...
2203.04952v1
2022-03-11
Spin-correlated exciton-polaritons in a van der Waals magnet
Strong coupling between light and elementary excitations is emerging as a powerful tool to engineer the properties of solid-state systems. Spin-correlated excitations that couple strongly to optical cavities promise control over collective quantum phenomena such as magnetic phase transitions, but their suitable electro...
2203.06129v2
2022-03-14
Extended Finite Elements for 3D-1D coupled problems via a PDE-constrained optimization approach
In this work, we propose the application of the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) in the context of the coupling between three-dimensional and one-dimensional elliptic problems. In particular, we consider the case in which the 3D-1D coupled problem arises from the geometrical model reduction of a fully three-dimens...
2203.07012v2
2022-03-09
The Scale of New Physics from the Higgs Couplings to gg
Measuring the Higgs couplings accurately at colliders is one of the best routes for finding physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). If the measured couplings deviate from the SM predictions, then this would give rise to energy-growing processes that violate tree-level unitarity at some energy scale, indicating new phy...
2203.07410v1
2022-03-21
Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a fractal inspired coupling
The Nambu--Jona-Lasino model is modified by the inclusion of a running-coupling that was obtained by a fractal approach to Quantum Chromodynamics. The coupling follows a $q$-exponential function and, in the context of high energy collisions, explains the origin of the Tsallis non-extensive statistics distributions. The...
2203.11080v1
2022-03-22
Double-Transmon Coupler: Fast Two-Qubit Gate with No Residual Coupling for Highly Detuned Superconducting Qubits
Although two-qubit entangling gates are necessary for universal quantum computing, they are notoriously difficult to implement with high fidelity. Recently, tunable couplers have become a key component for realizing high-fidelity two-qubit gates in superconducting quantum computers. However, it is still difficult to ac...
2203.11451v2
2022-03-22
Superradiant Quantum Phase transition for Landau Polaritons with Rashba and Zeeman couplings
We develop a theory of cavity quantum electrodynamics for a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit and Zeeman couplings and perpendicular magnetic field, coupled to a spatially nonuniform quantum photon field. We show that the superradiant quantum phase transition (SQPT), also known as photon...
2203.11850v2
2022-03-24
Nonreciprocal waveguide-QED for spinning cavities with multiple coupling points
We investigate chiral emission and the single-photon scattering of spinning cavities coupled to a meandering waveguide at multiple coupling points. It is shown that nonreciprocal photon transmissions occur in the cavities-waveguide system, which stems from interference effects among different coupling points, and frequ...
2203.12936v1
2022-03-24
Observation of Dual-band Topological Corner Modes in Acoustic Kagome Lattice with Long-range Interactions
The recent exotic topological corner modes (CMs) in photonic higher-order topological insulators with long-distance interactions have attracted numerous attentions and enriched the physics than their condensed-matter counterparts. While the next-nearest-neighbour (NNN) coupling appears between NNN lattice sites unselec...
2203.13149v1
2022-03-25
Weak-coupling to strong-coupling quantum criticality crossover in a Kitaev quantum spin liquid $α$-RuCl$_3$
We report an unprecedented quantum criticality crossover representing two different universal scaling behaviors in a Kitaev quantum magnetic material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ presents both a symmetry breaking antiferromagnetic order and a long-range entangled topological order of a quantum spin liquid, and ...
2203.13407v1
2022-03-29
Topological atomic spinwave lattices by dissipative couplings
Recent experimental advance in creating dissipative couplings provides a new route for engineering exotic lattice systems and exploring topological dissipation. Using the spatial lattice of atomic spinwaves in a vacuum vapor cell, where purely dissipative couplings arise from diffusion of atoms, we experimentally reali...
2203.15288v2
2022-04-05
Equivalence of coupled parametric oscillator dynamics to Lagrange multiplier primal-dual optimization
There has been a recent surge of interest in physics-based solvers for combinatorial optimization problems. We present a dynamical solver for the Ising problem that is comprised of a network of coupled parametric oscillators and show that it implements Lagrange multiplier constrained optimization. We show that the pump...
2204.02472v1
2022-04-07
Non-Gaussian superradiant transition via three-body ultrastrong coupling
We introduce a class of quantum optical Hamiltonian characterized by three-body couplings, and propose a circuit-QED scheme based on state-of-the-art technology that implements the considered model. Unlike two-body light-matter interactions, this three-body coupling Hamiltonian is exclusively composed of terms which do...
2204.03520v1
2022-04-16
Exploring quantum correlations in a hybrid optomechanical system
In quantum simulations and experiments on optomechanical cavities, coherence control is a challenging issue. We propose a scheme of two coupled optomechanical cavities to enhance the intracavity entanglement. Photon hopping is employed to establish couplings between optical modes, while phonon tunneling is utilized to ...
2204.07753v2
2022-04-21
Running Newton Coupling, Scale Identification and Black Hole Thermodynamics
We discuss the quantum improvement of black hole solutions in the context of asymptotic safety. The Newton coupling in this formulation depends on an energy scale, which must be identified with some length scale in order to study physical consequences to black holes. However, no physical principle has so far been known...
2204.09892v2
2022-04-25
Harmonic generation in bent graphene with artificially-enhanced spin-orbit coupling
We theoretically investigate the nonlinear response of bent graphene, in the presence of artificially-enhanced spin-orbit coupling, which can occur either via adatom deposition, or by placing the sheet of bent graphene in contact with a spin-orbit active substrate. We discuss the interplay between the spin-orbit coupli...
2204.11664v3
2022-04-25
Probing the $ν_{R}$-philic $Z'$ at DUNE near detectors
We consider a hidden $U(1)$ gauge symmetry under which only the right-handed neutrinos ($\nu_{R}$) are charged. The corresponding gauge boson is referred to as the $\nu_{R}$-philic $Z'$. Despite the absence of direct gauge couplings to ordinary matter at tree level, loop-induced couplings of the $\nu_{R}$-philic $Z'$ v...
2204.11876v2
2022-04-26
On two-body and three-body spin correlations in leptonic $t\bar{t}Z$ production and anomalous couplings at the LHC
We study the anomalous $t\bar{t}Z$ couplings in the $t\bar{t}Z$ production in leptonic final state at the $13$ TeV LHC. We use the polarizations of top quarks and $Z$ boson, two-body and three-body spin correlations among the top quarks and $Z$ boson, and the cross section to probe the anomalous couplings. We estimate ...
2204.12152v2
2022-05-03
Non-equilibrium phase transitions in coupled nonlinear optical resonators
Phase transitions and the associated symmetry breaking are at the heart of many physical phenomena. Coupled systems with multiple interacting degrees of freedom provide a fertile ground for emergent dynamics that is otherwise inaccessible in their solitary counterparts. Here we show that coupled nonlinear optical reson...
2205.01344v1
2022-05-05
Fully reconfigurable optomechanical add-drop filters
Fully reconfigurable add-drop filters (ADFs) have important applications in optical communication and information processing. Here we demonstrate a broadly tunable add-drop filter based on a double-disk cavity optomechanical system, side-coupled with a pair of tapered fiber waveguides. By varying the coupling rates bet...
2205.02563v1
2022-05-07
Superconducting giant atom waveguide QED: Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno effects in ultrastrong coupling regime
The giant atom system is a new paradigm in quantum optics, in which the traditional dipole approximation is not available. In this paper, we construct an artificial giant atom model by coupling a superconducting circuits to a transmission line by two coupling points. In the ultrastrong coupling regime, we show that the...
2205.03674v1
2022-05-04
The long-time asymptotic behaviors of the solutions for the coupled dispersive AB system with weighted Sobolev initial data
In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method to study the Cauchy problem of the coupled dispersive AB system with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$, \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &A_{xt}-\alpha A-\beta AB=0,\\ &B_{x}+\frac{\gamma}{2}(|A|^2)_t=0,\\ &A(x,...
2205.04509v1
2022-05-13
Exact Factorization Adventures: A Promising Approach for Non-bound States
Modeling the dynamics of non-bound states in molecules requires an accurate description of how electronic motion affects nuclear motion and vice-versa. The exact factorization (XF) approach offers a unique perspective, in that it provides potentials that act on the nuclear subsystem or electronic subsystem, which conta...
2205.06601v1
2022-05-19
A simple improved low temperature correction for the hierarchical equations of motion
The study of open system quantum dynamics has been transformed by the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method, which gives the exact dynamics for a system coupled to a harmonic bath at arbitrary temperature and system-bath coupling strength. However in its standard form the method is only consistent with the wea...
2205.09270v2
2022-05-24
Universal scattering phase shift in the presence of spin-orbit coupling
Scattering phase shift, as a key parameter in scattering theory, plays an important role in characterizing low-energy collisions between ultracold atoms. In this work, we theoretically investigate the universal low-energy behavior of the scattering phase shifts for cold atoms in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We ...
2205.11732v1
2022-05-24
Sofic approximations and quantitative measure couplings
Measure equivalence was introduced by Gromov as a measured analogue of quasi-isometry. Unlike the latter, measure equivalence does not preserve the large scale geometry of groups and happens to be very flexible in the amenable world. Indeed the Ornstein-Weiss theorem shows that all infinite countable amenable groups ar...
2205.12137v2
2022-05-27
Generation of long-lived $W$ states via reservoir engineering in dissipatively coupled systems
Very recently, dissipative coupling was discovered, which develops and broadens methods for controlling and utilizing light-matter interactions. Here, we propose a scheme to generate the tripartite $W$ state in a dissipatively coupled system, where one qubit and two resonators simultaneously interact with a common rese...
2205.13920v2
2022-05-30
A new coupled three-form dark energy model and implications for the $H_0$ tension
We propose a new coupled three-form dark energy model to relieve the Hubble tension in this paper. Firstly, by performing a dynamical analysis with the coupled three-form dark energy model, we obtain four fixed points, including a saddle point representing a radiation dominated Universe, a saddle point representing a m...
2205.14928v1
2022-06-03
The Charged Higgs from the Bottom-Up: Probing Flavor at the LHC
We systematically study model-independent constraints on the three generic charged Higgs couplings to $b$-quarks and up-type quarks. While existing LHC searches have focussed on the $tb$ coupling, we emphasize that the LHC plays a crucial role in probing also $ub$ and $cb$ couplings, since constraints from flavor physi...
2206.01761v1
2022-06-08
Highly Sensitive Coupled Oscillator Based on an Exceptional Point of Degeneracy and Nonlinearity
We propose a scheme for obtaining highly-sensitive oscillators in a coupled-resonator system with an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) and a small instability. The oscillator with the exceptional degeneracy is realized by using two coupled resonators with an almost balanced small-signal gain and loss, that saturate...
2206.04031v1
2022-06-02
Regulating dynamics through intermittent interactions
In this letter, we experimentally demonstrate an efficient scheme to regulate the behaviour of coupled nonlinear oscillators through dynamic control of their interaction. It is observed that introducing intermittency in the interaction term as a function of time or the system state, predictably alters the dynamics of t...
2206.06303v1
2022-06-15
Bulk viscosity of dual Bose and Fermi gases in one dimension
One-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions are known to exhibit the weak-strong duality, where the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of one system at weak coupling are identical to those of the other system at strong coupling. Here, we show that such duality extends beyond the thermodynamics to t...
2206.07848v2
2022-06-21
Superradiant Scattering from Nonlinear Wave-Mode Coupling
Waves scattered at a self-oscillating mode can exhibit superradiance, or net amplification of an external harmonic excitation. This exotic behavior, arising from the nonlinear coupling between the mode and the incident wave, is theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed for the first time in this work. We pro...
2206.10423v3
2022-06-23
Effects of dipolar coupling on an entanglement storage device
Quantum computation requires efficient long-term storage devices to preserve quantum states. An attractive candidate for such storage devices is qubits connected to a common dissipative environment. The common environment gives rise to persistent entanglements in these qubit systems. Hence these systems act efficiently...
2206.11748v2
2022-06-28
Polarons in Binary Bose-Einstein Condensates
Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian encompasses two types of effective interactions: impuri...
2206.13738v6
2022-06-30
Uncertainty quantification of transition operators in the empirical shell model
While empirical shell model calculations have successfully described low-lying nuclear data for decades, only recently has significant effort been made to quantify the uncertainty in such calculations. Here we quantify the statistical error in effective parameters for transition operators in empirical calculations in t...
2206.14956v2
2022-07-02
Scaling Relations and Topological Quadruple Points in Light-matter Interactions with Anisotropy and Nonlinear Stark Coupling
Universality is a common quality in different physical parameters that is rooted in the deep nature of physical systems. Scaling relation is a typical universality for critical phenomena around a quantum phase transition, while topological classification provides another type of universality essentially different from ...
2207.00904v1
2022-07-07
Robustness of kinetic screening against matter coupling
We investigate neutron star solutions in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with first-order derivative self-interactions in the action and in the matter coupling. We assess the robustness of the kinetic screening mechanism present in these theories against general conformal couplings to matter. The latter include ones ...
2207.03437v2
2022-07-14
Coupling conditions for linear hyperbolic relaxation systems in two-scales problems
This work is concerned with coupling conditions for linear hyperbolic relaxation systems with multiple relaxation times. In the region with small relaxation time, an equilibrium system can be used for computational efficiency. Under the assumption that the relaxation system satisfies the structural stability condition ...
2207.06639v1
2022-07-18
Non-local scattering control in coupled resonator networks
We demonstrate scattering control of Gaussian-like wave packets propagating with constant envelope velocity and invariant waist through coupled resonator optical waveguides (CROW) via an external resonator coupled to multiple sites of the CROW. We calculate the analytical reflectance and transmittance using standard sc...
2207.08932v1
2022-07-19
Synchronization in pairs of opto-thermally driven mechanically coupled micro-oscillators
We study the phenomenon of synchronization in pairs of doubly clamped, mechanically coupled silicon micro-oscillators. A continuous-wave laser beam is used to drive the micro-beams into limit cycle oscillations and to detect the oscillations using interferometry. Devices of different dimensions are used to introduce fr...
2207.09376v2
2022-07-21
Disorder-enhanced transport in a chain of lossy dipoles strongly coupled to cavity photons
We study the interplay between disorder and light-matter coupling by considering a disordered one-dimensional chain of lossy dipoles coupled to a multimode optical cavity, through a microscopically derived Hamiltonian. Such a system, hosting polaritonic excitations, may be realized experimentally in a wide range of pla...
2207.10584v2
2022-07-29
A probabilistic cellular automaton that admits no successful basic i.i.d. coupling
In this paper, we revisit a classic example of probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) on {0, 1} Z , namely, addition modulo 2 of the states of the left-and right-neighbouring cells, followed by either preserving the result of the addition, with probability p, or flipping it, with probability 1 -- p. It is well-known th...
2207.14569v1
2022-08-01
Distance calibration via Newton's rings in yttrium lithium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonators
In this work, we analyze the first whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) made from monocrystalline yttrium lithium fluoride (YLF). The disc-shaped resonator is fabricated using single-point diamond turning and exhibits a high intrinsic quality factor ($Q$) on the order of $10^9$. Moreover, we employ a novel method b...
2208.00667v2
2022-08-08
Interaction between giant atoms in a one-dimensional structured environment
Giant atoms -- quantum emitters that couple to light at multiple discrete points -- are emerging as a new paradigm in quantum optics thanks to their many promising properties, such as decoherence-free interaction. While most previous work has considered giant atoms coupled to open continuous waveguides or a single gian...
2208.04102v1
2022-08-22
Unified intermediate coupling description of the pseudogap and the strange metal phases of cuprates
A one band Hubbard model with intermediate coupling is shown to describe the two most important unusual features of a normal state: linear resistivity strange metal and the pseudogap. Both the spectroscopic and transport properties of the cuprates are considered on the same footing by employing a relatively simple post...
2208.10093v1
2022-08-28
Explicit high-order symplectic integrators of coupled Schrodinger equations for pump-probe systems
Two-beam coupling within the field of nonlinear optics, which transfers energy from one light beam to the other under certain conditions, has received considerable attention in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and plasma optics. To evaluate the coupling dynamics precisely, we modeled this process with full-wave couple...
2208.13120v1
2022-08-28
Effect of mobility on synchronization of nonlocally coupled oscillators with a phase lag
Nonlocally coupled oscillators with a phase lag self-organize into various patterns such as global synchronization, the twisted state, and the chimera state. In this paper, we consider nonlocally coupled oscillators that move on a ring by randomly exchanging their positions with the neighbors, and investigate the combi...
2208.13280v2
2022-08-30
Imaginary coupling induced Dirac points and group velocity control in non-reciprocal Hermitian Lattice
We propose a mechanism to achieve the group velocity control of bifurcation light via an imaginary coupling effect in the non-reciprocal lattice. The physical model is composed of two-layer photonic lattices with non-reciprocal coupling in each unit cell, which can support a real energy spectrum with a pair of Dirac po...
2208.13953v2
2022-09-06
Coupling broadband terahertz dipoles to microscale resonators
Spintronic emitters are a unique class of terahertz (THz) sources due to their quasi-two-dimensional geometry and thereby their capability to couple to resonator near fields. Global excitation of the emitters often obstructs the intricate details of the coupling mechanisms between local THz dipoles and the individual m...
2209.02542v1
2022-09-06
Emergent hypernetworks in weakly coupled oscillators
Networks of weakly coupled oscillators had a profound impact on our understanding of complex systems. Studies on model reconstruction from data have shown prevalent contributions from hypernetworks with triplet and higher interactions among oscillators, in spite that such models were originally defined as oscillator ne...
2209.02740v1
2022-09-08
Plane-wave and wavepacket neutrino flavor oscillations in vacuum in conformal coupling models
We investigate neutrino flavor oscillations in vacuum within a general conformal coupling model. We first examine the flavor oscillations within the plane-wave description of neutrinos, and then we extend our analysis to the wavepacket-based formalism. In both cases, we derive the general formulas for the flavor transi...
2209.03899v2
2022-09-13
Estimation of coupling constants for D-meson, charmed, and light baryons in effective Lagrangian approach and quark model
We estimate coupling constants for effective Lagrangians of $D$-meson, charmed, and light baryons from charmed baryon decay processes. First, we calculate decay widths for the processes $\Lambda_{c} \to DN$, $\Sigma_{c} \to D \Delta$, $\Sigma_{c} \to D^{*} \Delta$, and $\Lambda_{c} \to D^{*}N$ in effective Lagrangian m...
2209.05718v1
2022-09-15
Additional Higgs bosons: Supersymmetry or warped extra dimensions?
We investigate and compare additional CP-even, CP-odd and charged scalar states appearing in two popular Beyond the Standard Model scenarios. We focus on the simplest possible Higgs sector within warped extra-dimensions and supersymmetry, with the aim to differentiate between them. In each case, we analyze the coupling...
2209.07391v1
2022-09-21
Two-Nanorod PT Structure with Large Spontaneous Enhancement
Two-mode coupling is very common and basic in optics. Recently, a lot more works are focusing on the optical mode coupling with gain and loss due to its tighter link to actual world. For a couple between one gain and one loss mode, by adjusting the coupling constant, the mode in the spectrum will at first stay then mov...
2209.10358v1
2022-09-29
Strong to ultra-strong coherent coupling measurements in a YIG/cavity system at room temperature
We present an experimental study of the strong to ultra-strong coupling regimes at room temperature in frequency-reconfigurable 3D re-entrant cavities coupled with a YIG slab. The observed coupling rate, defined as the ratio of the coupling strength to the cavity frequency of interest, ranges from 12% to 59%. We show t...
2209.14643v2
2022-09-30
Curing spurious magneto-mechanical coupling in soft non-magnetic materials
The present work is concerned with the issue of spurious coupling effects that are pervasive in fully coupled magneto-mechanical finite element simulations involving very soft non-magnetic or air-like media. We first address the characterization of the spurious magneto-mechanical effects and their intuitive interpretat...
2209.15349v1
2022-09-30
Longitudinal mode-coupling instabilities of proton bunches in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron
In this paper, we study single-bunch instabilities observed in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). According to the linearized Vlasov theory, radial or azimuthal mode-coupling instabilities result from a coupling of bunch-oscillation modes, which belong to either the same or adjacent azimuthal modes, respectively....
2210.00080v1
2022-10-01
Yurinskii's Coupling for Martingales
Yurinskii's coupling is a popular theoretical tool for non-asymptotic distributional analysis in mathematical statistics and applied probability, offering a Gaussian strong approximation with an explicit error bound under easily verified conditions. Originally stated in $\ell^2$-norm for sums of independent random vect...
2210.00362v2
2022-10-04
Spin-orbit enhancement in Si/SiGe heterostructures with oscillating Ge concentration
We show that Ge concentration oscillations within the quantum well region of a Si/SiGe heterostructure can significantly enhance the spin-orbit coupling of the low-energy conduction-band valleys. Specifically, we find that for Ge oscillation wavelengths near $\lambda = 1.57~\text{nm}$ with an average Ge concentration o...
2210.01700v2
2022-10-10
Enhanced spin-mechanical interaction with levitated micromagnets
Spin-mechanical hybrid systems have been widely used in quantum information processing. However, the spin-mechanical interaction is generally weak, making it a critical challenge to enhance the spin-mechanical interaction into the strong coupling or even ultra-strong coupling regime. Here, we propose a protocol that ca...
2210.04751v2
2022-10-10
Understanding the Energy Gap Law under Vibrational Strong Coupling
The rate of non-radiative decay between two molecular electronic states is succinctly described by the energy gap law, which suggests an approximately-exponential dependence of the rate on the electronic energy gap. Here, we inquire whether this rate is modified under vibrational strong coupling, a regime whereby the m...
2210.04986v2
2022-10-11
Quantum Dynamics of Vibrational Polariton Chemistry
We employ an exact quantum mechanical simulation technique to investigate a model of cavity-modified chemical reactions in the condensed phase. The model contains the coupling of the reaction coordinate to a generic solvent, cavity coupling to either the reaction coordinate or a non-reactive mode, and the coupling of t...
2210.05550v1
2022-10-12
Collective atom-cavity coupling and non-linear dynamics with atoms with multilevel ground states
We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The ensuing dynamics can be conveniently described by means of an effective dynamica...
2210.06085v1
2022-10-12
Freezing In Vector Dark Matter Through Magnetic Dipole Interactions
We study a simple model of vector dark matter that couples to Standard Model particles via magnetic dipole interactions. In this scenario, the cosmological abundance arises through the freeze-in mechanism and depends on the dipole coupling, the vector mass, and the reheat temperature. To ensure cosmological metastabili...
2210.06487v1
2022-10-08
A Topological Directional Coupler Fed by Microstrip Line with Configurable Coupling Coefficient
Topological waveguides have been extensively studied for their robust transmission properties immune to defects and their application potentials for microwave and terahertz integrated circuits. In this work, by using grounded planar valley-Hall photonic topological insulators, a high-efficiency topological directional ...
2210.06995v1
2022-10-17
Anisotropic subwavelength grating perturbation enables zero crosstalk in a leaky mode
Electromagnetic coupling via either exponentially decaying evanescent field or radiative wave is a primary characteristic of light, allowing optical signal/power transfer but limiting integration density in a photonic circuit. A leaky mode combines both evanescent field and radiative wave, causing stronger crosstalk an...
2210.08741v1
2022-10-17
Grassmann tensor-network method for strong-coupling QCD
We present a tensor-network method for strong-coupling QCD with staggered quarks at nonzero chemical potential. After integrating out the gauge fields at infinite coupling, the partition function can be written as a full contraction of a tensor network consisting of coupled local numeric and Grassmann tensors. To evalu...
2210.08935v2
2022-10-17
Polarized Rabi-Coupled and Spinor Boson Droplets
Self-bound quantum droplets form when the mean-field tendency of the gas to collapse is stabilized by the effectively repulsive beyond mean-field fluctuations. The beyond mean-field effects depend on Rabi-frequency $\omega_R$ and quadratic Zeeman effect $q$ for the Rabi-coupled Bose mixtures and the spinor gases, respe...
2210.08946v1
2022-10-21
The Generalized Green's function Cluster Expansion: A Python package for simulating polarons
We present an efficient implementation of the Generalized Green's function Cluster Expansion (GGCE), which is a new method for computing the ground-state properties and dynamics of polarons (single electrons coupled to lattice vibrations) in model electron-phonon systems. The GGCE works at arbitrary temperature and is ...
2210.12260v1
2022-10-28
Non-perturbative computation of lattice correlation functions by differential equations
We show that methods developed in the context of perturbative calculations can be transferred to non-perturbative calculations. We demonstrate that correlation functions on the lattice can be computed with the method of differential equations, supplemented with techniques from twisted cohomology. We derive differential...
2210.16052v2
2022-10-30
Using parity-nonconserving spin-spin coupling to measure the Tl nuclear anapole moment in a TlF molecular beam
An experiment utilizing a TlF molecular beam is being developed by the CeNTREX collaboration to search for hadronic interactions that violate both time-reversal (T) and parity (P) invariance. Here we propose to use the same beam to look for a T-invariance conserving but P-nonconserving (PNC) effect induced by the anapo...
2210.16910v2
2022-11-01
Primordial non-Gaussianity from Galilean Genesis without strong coupling problem
Galilean Genesis is generically plagued with a strong coupling problem, but this can be avoided depending on the hierarchy between a classical energy scale of genesis and a strong coupling scale. In this paper, we investigate whether or not the models of Galilean Genesis without the strong coupling problem can explain ...
2211.00388v3
2022-11-02
Coexistence of directed momentum current and ballistic energy diffusion in coupled non-Hermitian kicked rotors
We numerically investigate the quantum transport in a coupled kicked rotors with the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. We find that the spontaneous $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking of wavefunctions emerges when the amplitude of the imaginary part of the complex potential is beyond a threshold value, which can be modu...
2211.00831v1
2022-11-10
Effective Hamiltonian theory of open quantum systems at strong coupling
We present the reaction-coordinate polaron-transform (RCPT) framework for generating effective Hamiltonian models to treat nonequilibrium open quantum systems at strong coupling with their surroundings. Our approach, which is based on two exact transformations of the Hamiltonian followed by its controlled truncation, e...
2211.05701v1
2022-11-15
Molecular Strong Coupling and Cavity Finesse
Molecular strong coupling offers exciting prospects in physics, chemistry and materials science. Whilst attention has been focused on including realistic models for the molecular systems involved, the important role played by the entire mode structure of the optical cavities employed so far has been largely overlooked....
2211.08300v2
2022-11-18
Meson-$Δ$ and meson-nucleon-$Δ$ transition coupling constants in the soft-wall model of holographic QCD at finite temperature
In this paper, minimal coupling constants of meson-$\Delta$ baryon and meson-nucleon to $\Delta$ baryon transition have been investigated in the AdS/QCD soft-wall model at finite temperature limits. Initially, the right and left profile functions of $\Delta$ baryons have been calculated using the Rarita-Schwinger field...
2211.10179v1
2022-11-21
Enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity by linewidth suppression and optical bistability in cavity-waveguide systems
We study enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity (OMIN) in a cavity-waveguide coupled system. The Hamiltonian of the system is anti-PT symmetric with the two involved cavities being dissipatively coupled via the waveguide. When a weak waveguide-mediated coherent coupling is introduced, the anti-PT sym...
2211.11310v1