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2014-12-02
Hydrogen transport within graphene multilayers by means of flexural phonons
Graphene sustains transverse out-of-plane mechanical vibrations (flexural phonons). At the nanometer scale, these appear as travelling ripples, or cavities, if excited in counter-phase in alternate multilayers. In this work we explore by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations the possibility of using these m...
1412.0923v1
2014-12-05
Holographic Charge Oscillations
The Reissner-Nordstrom black hole provides the prototypical description of a holographic system at finite density. We study the response of this system to the presence of a local, charged impurity. Below a critical temperature, the induced charge density, which screens the impurity, exhibits oscillations. These oscilla...
1412.2003v1
2014-12-12
Theory of rheology in confinement
The viscosity of fluids is generally understood in terms of kinetic mechanisms, i.e., particle collisions, or thermodynamic ones as imposed through structural distortions upon e.g. applying shear. Often the former is less relevant, and (damped) Brownian particles are considered good fluid model systems. We formulate a ...
1412.4048v2
2014-12-11
Magnetic field induced spin-wave energy focusing
Spin waves can transport both energy and angular momentum over long distances as they propagate. However, due to damping, their amplitude decreases exponentially as they move away from the source, leaving little capability for manipulating how much energy and angular momentum is to be delivered where. Here we show that...
1412.4129v1
2014-12-17
Two-impurity helical Majorana problem
We predict experimentally accessible signatures for helical Majorana fermions in a topological superconductor by coupling to two quantum dots in the local moment regime (corresponding to spin-$1/2$ impurities). Taking into account RKKY interactions mediated by bulk and edge modes, where the latter cause a long-range an...
1412.5317v2
2015-01-01
Orthogonal jumps of wavefunction in white-noise potentials
We investigate the evolution of the quantum state for a free particle placed into a random external potential of white-noise type. The master equation for the density matrix is derived by means of path integral method. We propose an equivalent stochastic process where the wavefunction satisfies a nonlinear Schr\"odinge...
1501.00274v1
2015-01-04
Infinite energy solutions for Dissipative Euler equations in R^2
We study the Euler equations with the so-called Ekman damping in the whole 2D space. The global well-posedness and dissipativity for the weak infinite energy solutions of this problem in the uniformly local spaces is verified based on the further development of the weighted energy theory for the Navier-Stokes and Euler...
1501.00684v1
2015-01-06
New boson realization of the Lipkin model obeying the su(2)-algebra
New boson representation of the su(2)-algebra proposed by the present authors for describing the damped and amplified oscillator is examined in the Lipkin model as one of simple many-fermion models. This boson representation is expressed in terms of two kinds of bosons with a certain positive parameter. In order to des...
1501.01066v1
2015-01-09
Comparison of decay of solutions to two compressible approximations to Navier-Stokes equations
In this article, we use the decay character of initial data to compare the energy decay rates of solutions to different compressible approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations. We show that the system having a nonlinear damping term has slower decay than its counterpart with an advection-like term. Moreover, we char...
1501.02105v1
2015-01-15
Aharonov Bohm effect in 2D topological insulator
We present magnetotransport measurements in HgTe quantum well with inverted band structure, which expected to be a two-dimensional topological insulator having the bulk gap with helical gapless states at the edge. The negative magnetoresistance is observed in the local and nonlocal resistance configuration followed by ...
1501.03652v1
2015-01-19
Relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation
We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends on the world-line parameter. Another Lagrangian includes additional cross-terms...
1501.04551v2
2015-01-31
Tunneling of atoms, nuclei and molecules
This is a brief review of few relevant topics on tunneling of composite particles and how the coupling to intrinsic and external degrees of freedom affects tunneling probabilities. I discuss the phenomena of resonant tunneling, different barriers seen by subsystems, damping of resonant tunneling by level bunching and c...
1502.00074v2
2015-01-31
Reversible compression of an optical piston through Kramers dynamics
We study the reversible crossover between stable and bistable phases of an over-damped Brownian bead inside an optical piston. The interaction potentials are solved developing a method based on Kramers' theory that exploits the statistical properties of the stochastic motion of the bead. We evaluate precisely the energ...
1502.00173v1
2015-02-02
Protein viscoelastic dynamics: a model system
A model system inspired by recent experiments on the dynamics of a folded protein under the influence of a sinusoidal force is investigated and found to replicate many of the response characteristics of such a system. The essence of the model is a strongly over-damped oscillator described by a harmonic restoring force ...
1502.00343v1
2015-02-09
Large amplitude oscillation of magnetization in spin-torque oscillator stabilized by field-like torque
Oscillation frequency of spin torque oscillator with a perpendicularly magnetized free layer and an in-plane magnetized pinned layer is theoretically investigated by taking into account the field-like torque. It is shown that the field-like torque plays an important role in finding the balance between the energy suppli...
1502.02699v1
2015-02-15
Percolation and jamming transitions in particulate systems with and without cohesion
We consider percolation and jamming transitions for particulate systems exposed to compression. For the systems built of particles interacting by purely repulsive forces in addition to friction and viscous damping, it is found that these transitions are influenced by a number of effects, and in particular by the compre...
1502.04389v4
2015-02-16
Novel relativistic plasma excitations in a gated two-dimensional electron system
The microwave response of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) covered by a conducting top gate is investigated in the relativistic regime for which the 2D conductivity $\sigma_{2 \rm{D}} > c/2\pi$. Weakly damped plasma waves are excited in the gated region of the 2DES. The frequency and amplitude of the resulting ...
1502.04457v1
2015-02-22
Fractional extension of Kramers rate and barrier escaping from metastable potential well
The reactive process of barrier escaping from the metastable potential well is studied together with the extension of Kramers' rate formula to the fractional case. Characteristic quantities are computed for an thimbleful of insight into the near barrier escaping and recrossing dynamics. Where the stationary transmissio...
1502.06184v1
2015-03-03
Discretization of the 3D Monge-Ampere operator, between Wide Stencils and Power Diagrams
We introduce a monotone (degenerate elliptic) discretization of the Monge-Ampere operator, on domains discretized on cartesian grids. The scheme is consistent provided the solution hessian condition number is uniformly bounded. Our approach enjoys the simplicity of the Wide Stencil method, but significantly improves it...
1503.00947v1
2015-03-04
Geodesic Acoustic Mode in Toroidally Rotating Anisotropic Tokamaks
Effects of anisotropy on the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) is analyzed by using gyro-kinetic equations applicable to low-frequency microinstabilities in a toroidally rotating tokamak plasma. Dispersion relation in the presence of arbitrary Mach number $M$, anisotropy strength $\sigma$, and the temperature ration $\tau$ ...
1503.01315v1
2015-03-06
Dynamical bifurcation of multi-frequency oscillations in a fast-slow system
We study a dynamical counterpart of bifurcation to invariant torus for a system of interconnected fast phase variables and slowly varying parameters. We show that in such a system, due to the slow evolution of parameters, there arise transient processes from damping oscillations to multi-frequency ones, asymptotically ...
1503.02000v2
2015-03-12
Control of current-induced spin-orbit effects in a ferromagnetic heterostructure by electric field
We study the effects of electrostatic gating on the current-induced phenomena in ultrathin ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures. We utilize heterodyne detection and analysis of symmetry with respect to the direction of the magnetic field to separate electric field contributions to the magnetic anisotropy, current-i...
1503.03882v1
2015-03-16
Determining a boundary coefficient in a dissipative wave equation: Uniqueness and directional lipschitz stability
We are concerned with the problem of determining the damping boundary coefficient appearing in a dissipative wave equation from a single boundary measurement. We prove that the uniqueness holds at the origin provided that the initial condition is appropriately chosen. We show that the choice of the initial condition le...
1503.04528v1
2015-03-16
The Open-System Dicke-Model Quantum Phase Transition with a Sub-Ohmic Bath
We show that the critical exponent of a quantum phase transition in a damped-driven open system is determined by the spectral density function of the reservoir. We consider the open-system variant of the Dicke model, where the driven boson mode and also the large N-spin couple to independent reservoirs at zero temperat...
1503.04672v1
2015-03-24
On nonlinearity implications and wind forcing in Hasselmann equation
We discuss several experimental and theoretical techniques historically used for Hasselmann equation wind input terms derivation. We show that recently developed ZRP technique in conjunction with high-frequency damping without spectral peak dissipation allows to reproduce more than a dozen of fetch-limited field experi...
1503.07091v2
2015-03-29
Energy decay for linear dissipative wave equations in exterior domains
In earlier works, we have shown the uniform decay of the local energy of the damped wave equation in exterior domain when the damper is spatially localized near captive rays. In order to have uniform decay of the total energy, the damper has also to act at space infinity. In this work, we establish uniform decay of bot...
1503.08373v1
2015-03-31
Potential performance for Pb-Pb, p-Pb and p-p collisions in a future circular collider
The hadron collider studied in the Future Circular Collider (FCC) project could operate with protons and lead ions in similar operation modes as the LHC. In this paper the potential performances in lead-lead, proton-lead and proton-proton collisions are investigated. Based on average lattice parameters, the strengths o...
1503.09107v1
2015-04-02
Real-time emission spectrum of a hybrid atom-optomechanical cavity
We theoretically investigate the real-time emission spectrum of a two-level atom coupled to an optomechanical cavity (OMC). Using quantum trajectory approach we obtain the single-photon time-dependent spectrum in this hybrid system where the influence of a strong atom-cavity coupling and a strong optomechanical interac...
1504.00443v1
2015-04-09
Drift wave stabilized by an additional streaming ion or plasma population
It is shown that the universally unstable kinetic drift wave in an electron-ion plasma can very effectively be suppressed by adding an extra flowing ion (or plasma) population. The effect of the flow of the added ions is essential, their response is of the type (vph-vf0) exp[-(vph-vf0)^2], where vf0 is the flow speed a...
1504.02507v1
2015-04-21
Exchange effects in a cold plasma
We have studied the exchange corrections to linear electrostatic wave propagation in a plasma using a quantum kinetic formalism. Specifically we have considered the zero temperature limit. In order to simplify the calculations we have focused on the long wavelength limit, i.e. wavelengths much longer than the de Brogli...
1504.05339v1
2015-04-28
Fractional relaxation and fractional oscillation models involving Erdelyi-Kober integrals
We consider fractional relaxation and fractional oscillation equations involving Erdelyi-Kober integrals. In terms of Riemann-Liouville integrals, the equations we analyze can be understood as equations with time-varying coefficients. Replacing Riemann-Liouville integrals with Erdelyi-Kober-type integrals in certain fr...
1504.07568v1
2015-05-09
Aftershocks and Omori's law in a modified Carlson-Langer model with nonlinear visco-elasticity
A modified Carlson-Langer model for earthquakes is proposed, which includes nonlinear visco-elasticity. Several aftershocks are generated after the main shock owing to the damping of the additional visco-elastic force. Both the Gutenberg-Richter law and Omori's law are reproduced in a numerical simulation of the modifi...
1505.02225v1
2015-05-20
Counterflow in a doubly superfluid mixture of Bosons and Fermions
In this article, we calculate the friction between two counter-flowing bosonic and fermionic super-fluids. In the limit where the boson-boson and boson-fermion interactions can be treated within the mean-field approximation, we show that the force can be related to the dynamical structure factor of the fermionic compon...
1505.05370v1
2015-05-22
Long time dynamics for damped Klein-Gordon equations
For general nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with dissipation we show that any finite energy radial solution either blows up in finite time or asymptotically approaches a stationary solution in $H^1\times L^2$. In particular, any global solution is bounded. The result applies to standard energy subcritical focusing non...
1505.05981v1
2015-05-25
General decay for a viscoelastic wave equation with dynamic boundary conditions and a time-varying delay
The goal of this paper is to study a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with strong damping, time-varying delay and dynamical boundary condition. By introducing suitable energy and Lyapunov functionals, under suitable assumptions, we then prove a general decay result of the energy, from which the usual exponential an...
1505.07060v6
2015-05-28
Mixed timestepping schemes for nonsmooth mechanics with high frequency damping
This work deals with the integration of nonsmooth flexible multibody systems with impacts and dry friction. We develop a framework which improves a non-impulsive trajectory of state variables by impulsive correction after each time-step if necessary. This correction is automatic and is evaluated on the same kinematic l...
1505.07666v2
2015-06-02
Current-Driven Motion of Magnetic Domain Wall with Many Bloch Lines
The current-driven motion of a domain wall (DW) in a ferromagnet with many Bloch lines (BLs) via the spin transfer torque is studied theoretically. It is found that the motion of BLs changes the current-velocity ($j$-$v$) characteristic dramatically. Especially, the critical current density to overcome the pinning forc...
1506.00723v1
2015-06-04
Stabilization of transverse vibrations of an inhomogeneous Euler- Bernoulli beam with a thermal effect
We consider an inhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli (EB) beam of length $L$ clamped at both ends and subject to : an external frictional damping and a thermal effect (Fourier law). We prove the well-posedness of the model and analyze the behavior of the solution as $t \rightarrow + \infty.$ The existence is proved using semig...
1506.01659v2
2015-06-23
Electronic friction-based vibrational lifetimes of molecular adsorbates: Beyond the independent atom approximation
We assess the accuracy of vibrational damping rates of diatomic adsorbates on metal surfaces as calculated within the local-density friction approximation (LDFA). An atoms-in-molecules (AIM) type charge partitioning scheme accounts for intra-molecular contributions and overcomes the systematic underestimation of the no...
1506.06877v1
2015-06-23
Global small solutions to a tropical climate model without thermal diffusion
We obtain the global well-posedness of classical solutions to a tropical climate model derived by Feireisl-Majda-Pauluis in \cite{FMP} with only the dissipation of the first baroclinic model of the velocity ($-\eta \Delta v$) under small initial data. The main difficulty is the absence of thermal diffusion as the work ...
1506.06930v2
2015-07-03
Remote control of self-assembled microswimmers
Physics governing the locomotion of microorganisms and other microsystems is dominated by viscous damping. An effective swimming strategy involves the non-reciprocal and periodic deformations of the considered body. Here, we show that a magnetocapillary-driven self-assembly, composed of three soft ferromagnetic beads, ...
1507.00865v1
2015-07-08
From semiclassical Strichartz estimates to uniform $L^p$ resolvent estimates on compact manifolds
We prove uniform $L^p$ resolvent estimates for the stationary damped wave operator. The uniform $L^p$ resolvent estimates for the Laplace operator on a compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary were first established by Dos Santos Ferreira-Kenig-Salo and advanced further by Bourgain-Shao-Sogge-Yao. Here we pr...
1507.02307v3
2015-07-31
Well-posedness and general decay of solution for a transmission problem with viscoelastic term and delay
In this paper, we consider a transmission problem in a bounded domain with a viscoelastic term and a delay term. Under appropriate hypothesis on the relaxation function and the relationship between the weight of the damping and the weight of the delay, we prove the well-posedness result by using Faedo-Galerkin method. ...
1507.08855v1
2015-08-05
Qualitative properties of solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonlinear boundary conditions on the half-line
In this paper, we study the interaction between a nonlinear focusing Robin type boundary source, a nonlinear defocusing interior source, and a weak damping term for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations posed on the infinite half line. We construct solutions with negative initial energy satisfying a certain set of conditio...
1508.01043v1
2015-08-12
Direct Characterization of Quantum Dynamics with Noisy Ancilla
We present methods for the direct characterization of quantum dynamics (DCQD) in which both the principal and ancilla systems undergo noisy processes. Using a concatenated error detection code, we discriminate between located and unlocated errors on the principal system in what amounts to filtering of ancilla noise. Th...
1508.03053v1
2015-08-19
Absorption in dipole-lattice models of dielectrics
We develop a classical microscopic model of a dielectric. The model features nonlinear interaction terms between polarizable dipoles and lattice vibrations. The lattice vibrations are found to act as a pseudo-reservoir, giving broadband absorption of electromagnetic radiation without the addition of damping terms in th...
1508.04666v2
2015-09-06
New approach for solving master equation of open atomic system
We describe a new approach called Ket-Bra Entangled State (KBES) Method which enables one convert master equations into Schr\"odinger-like equation. In sharply contrast to the super-operator method, the KBES method is applicable for any master equation of finite-level system in theory, and the calculation can be comple...
1509.01775v1
2015-09-10
Half-space Kinetic Equations with General Boundary Conditions
We study half-space linear kinetic equations with general boundary conditions that consist of both given incoming data and various type of reflections, extending our previous work [LLS14] on half-space equations with incoming boundary conditions. As in [LLS14], the main technique is a damping adding-removing procedure....
1509.03225v1
2015-09-14
Squeezed light and correlated photons from dissipatively coupled optomechanical systems
We study theoretically the squeezing spectrum and second-order correlation function of the output light for an optomechanical system in which a mechanical oscillator modulates the cavity linewidth (dissipative coupling). We find strong squeezing coinciding with the normal-mode frequencies of the linearized system. In c...
1509.04041v2
2015-09-14
Spin Transport in Antiferromagnetic Insulators Mediated by Magnetic Correlations
We report a systematic study of spin transport in antiferromagnetic (AF) insulators having a wide range of ordering temperatures. Spin current is dynamically injected from Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) into various AF insulators in Pt/insulator/YIG trilayers. Robust, long-distance spin transport in the AF insulators is observed, whic...
1509.04336v1
2015-09-18
Asymptotic for a second order evolution equation with convex potential and vanishing damping term
In this short note, we recover by a different method the new result due to Attouch, Peyrouqet and Redont concerning the weak convergence as $t\rightarrow+\infty$ of solutions $x(t)$ to the second order differential equation \[ x^{\prime\prime}(t)+\frac{K}{t}x^{\prime}(t)+\nabla\Phi(x(t))=0, \] where $K>3$ and $\Phi$ is...
1509.05598v2
2015-09-29
A versatile PMT test bench and its application in the DAMPE-PSD
A versatile test bench system, dedicated for massive PMT characterization, is developed at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It can perform many test contents with large capacity and high level of automation, and the migration from one testing configuration to another is lightweight and time...
1509.08739v1
2015-10-09
Effect of ion polarization on longitudinal excitations in ionic melts
A simplified model for a collective dynamics in ionic melts is proposed for the description of optic-like excitations. Within a polarization model of ionic melt the analytical expressions for optic and relaxation dipole modes are obtained. The considered model allows one to describe a softening of frequency and an incr...
1510.02599v1
2015-10-16
The invariant polarisation-tensor field for deuterons in storage rings and the Bloch equation for the polarisation-tensor density
I extend and update earlier work, summarised in [1], whereby the invariant polarisation-tensor field (ITF) for deuterons in storage rings was introduced to complement the invariant spin field (ISF). Taken together, the ITF and the ISF provide a definition of the equilibrium spin density-matrix field which, in turn, off...
1510.04936v3
2015-10-23
A random dynamical systems perspective on stochastic resonance
We study stochastic resonance in an over-damped approximation of the stochastic Duffing oscillator from a random dynamical systems point of view. We analyse this problem in the general framework of random dynamical systems with a nonautonomous forcing. We prove the existence of a unique global attracting random periodi...
1510.06973v1
2015-10-26
PMU-Based Estimation of Dynamic State Jacobian Matrix
In this paper, a hybrid measurement and model-based method is proposed which can estimate the dynamic state Jacobian matrix in near real-time. The proposed method is computationally efficient and robust to the variation of network topology. Since the estimated Jacobian matrix carries significant information on system d...
1510.07603v1
2015-10-29
Random Perturbations of a Periodically Driven Nonlinear Oscillator: Escape from a resonance zone
The phase space for a periodically driven nonlinear oscillator consists of many resonance zones. Let the strength of periodic excitation and the strength of the damping be indexed by a small parameter $\varepsilon$. It is well known that, as $\varepsilon \to 0$, the measure of the set of initial conditions which lead t...
1510.08919v2
2015-11-07
Experimental simulation of decoherence in photonics qudits
We experimentally perform the simulation of open quantum dynamics in single-qudit systems. Using a spatial light modulator as a dissipative optical device, we implement dissipative-dynamical maps onto qudits encoded in the transverse momentum of spontaneous parametric down-converted photon pairs. We show a well-control...
1511.02355v1
2015-11-10
Dispersion of Volume Relativistic Magnetoplasma Excitation in a Gated Two-Dimensional Electron System
The dispersion of the volume relativistic magnetoplasma mode in a gated GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well is measured using a coupled resonators detection technique. The weakly damped relativistic mode exhibits an unusual zigzag-shaped magnetodispersion dependence dictated by the diagonal component of the resistivity tensor $\r...
1511.03002v1
2015-11-11
The two-qubit amplitude damping channel: characterization using quantum stabilizer codes
A protocol based on quantum error correction based characterization of quantum dynamics (QECCD) is developed for quantum process tomography on a two-qubit system interacting dissipatively with a vacuum bath. The method uses a 5-qubit quantum error correcting code that corrects arbitrary errors on the first two qubits, ...
1511.03368v1
2015-11-17
Device independent witnessing of unknown quantum channels
Quantum process tomography, the standard procedure to characterize any quantum channel in nature, is affected by a circular argument: in order to characterize the channel, the tomographic preparation and measurement need in turn to be already characterized. We break this loop by designing an operational framework able ...
1511.05260v2
2015-11-20
Non-Markovianity through Multipartite Correlation Measures
We provide a characterization of memory effects in non-Markovian system-bath interactions from a quantum information perspective. More specifically, we establish sufficient conditions for which generalized measures of multipartite quantum, classical, and total correlations can be used to quantify the degree of non-Mark...
1511.06788v2
2015-12-01
Percolation, sliding, localization and relaxation in topologically closed circuits
Considering a "random walk in a random environment" in a topologically closed circuit, we explore the implications of the percolation and sliding transitions for its relaxation modes. A complementary question regarding the "delocalization" of eigenstates of non-hermitian Hamiltonians has been addressed by Hatano, Nelso...
1512.00258v2
2015-12-08
Existence of invariant measures for the stochastic damped KdV equation
We address the long time behavior of solutions of the stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation $ du + (\partial^3_x u +u\partial_x u +\lambda u)dt = f dt+\Phi dW_t$ on ${\mathbb R}$ where $f$ is a deterministic force. We prove that the Feller property holds and establish the existence of an invariant measure. The tightnes...
1512.02686v2
2015-12-10
Construction of ODE systems from time series data by a highly flexible modelling approach
In this paper, a down-to-earth approach to purely data-based modelling of unknown dynamical systems is presented. Starting from a classical, explicit ODE formulation $y' = f(t,y)$ of a dynamical system, a method determining the unknown right-hand side $f(t,y)$ from some trajectory data $y_{k}(t_{j})$, possibly very spa...
1512.03357v1
2015-12-10
Damping and Decoherence in Neutron Oscillations
An analysis is made of the role played by the gas environment in neutron-mirror-neutron and neutron-antineutron oscillations. In the first process the interaction with the ambient medium induces a refraction energy shift which plays the role of an extra magnetic field. In the second process antineutron annihilation in ...
1512.03398v1
2015-12-14
Oscillation: The Key For Understanding Strange Radio Behaviors Of AXP/SGRs
We suggest stellar oscillations are responsible for the strange radio behaviors of Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft Gamma-ray repeaters (AXP/SGRs), within the framework of both solid quark star model and magnetar model. In solid quark star model, the extra voltage provided by oscillations activates the star from under ...
1512.04609v1
2015-12-15
Changing character of electronic transitions in graphene: From single particle excitations to plasmons
In this paper we clarify the nature of $\pi$ and $\pi+\sigma$ electron excitations in pristine graphene. We clearly demonstrate the continuous transition from single particle to collective character of such excitations and how screening modifies their dispersion relations. We prove that $\pi$ and $\pi+\sigma$ plasmons ...
1512.04775v1
2015-12-30
Black-body radiation for twist-deformed space-time
In this article we formally investigate the impact of twisted space-time on black-body radiation phenomena, i.e. we derive the $\theta$-deformed Planck distribution function as well as we perform its numerical integration to the $\theta$-deformed total radiation energy. In such a way we indicate that the space-time non...
1512.08859v1
2016-01-07
Quasiparticle states driven by a scattering on the preformed electron pairs
We analyze evolution of the single particle excitation spectrum of the underdoped cuprate superconductors near the anti-nodal region, considering temperatures below and and above the phase transition. We inspect the phenomenological self-energy that reproduces the angle-resolved-photoemission-spectroscopy (ARPES) data ...
1601.01592v2
2016-01-11
A note on one-way quantum deficit and quantum discord
One-way quantum deficit and quantum discord are two important measures of quantum correlations. We revisit the relationship between them in two-qubit systems. We investigate the conditions that both one-way quantum deficit and quantum discord have the same optimal measurement ensembles, and demonstrate that one-way qua...
1601.02313v1
2016-01-11
Motion of an optically torqued nanorod: the overdamped case
A recent experiment [W. A. Shelton {\emph{et\ al.}}, Phys.\ Rev.\ E {\bf{71}}, 036204 (2005)] measured the response of a nanorod trapped in a viscous fluid to the torque produced by an incident optical frequency electromagnetic wave. The nonlinear differential equation describing this motion is similar that of a damped...
1601.03062v1
2016-01-23
Nonlinear magnetization dynamics of antiferromagnetic spin resonance induced by intense terahertz magnetic field
We report on the nonlinear magnetization dynamics of a HoFeO3 crystal induced by a strong terahertz magnetic field resonantly enhanced with a split ring resonator and measured with magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy. The terahertz magnetic field induces a large change (~40%) in the spontaneous magnetization. The fr...
1601.06213v1
2016-01-28
Gap plasmonics of silver nanocube dimers
We theoretically investigate gap plasmons for two silver nanocubes coupled through a molecular tunnel junction. In absence of tunneling, the red-shift of the bonding mode saturates with decreasing gap distance. Tunneling at small gap distances leads to a damping and slight blue-shift of the bonding mode, but no low-ene...
1601.07689v1
2016-02-01
Underdamped stochastic heat engine at maximum efficiency
We investigate the performance of an underdamped stochastic heat engine for a time-dependent harmonic oscillator. We analytically determine the optimal protocol that maximizes the efficiency at fixed power. The maximum efficiency reduces to the Curzon-Ahlborn formula at maximum power and the Carnot formula at zero powe...
1602.00392v1
2016-02-05
Blow up property for viscoelastic evolution equations on manifolds with conical degeneration
This paper is concerned with the study of the nonlinear viscoelastic evolution equation with strong damping and source terms, described by \[u_{tt} - \Delta_{\mathbb{B}}u + \int_{0}^{t}g(t-\tau)\Delta_{\mathbb{B}}u(\tau)d\tau + f(x)u_{t}|u_{t}|^{m-2} = h(x)|u|^{p-2}u , \hspace{1 cm} x\in int\mathbb{B}, t > 0,\] where $...
1602.02593v1
2016-02-20
Synchronization of two couple pendula in absence of escapement
A model of two oscillating pendula placed on a mobile support is studied. Once an overall scheme of equations, under general assumptions, is formulated via the Lagrangian equations of motion, the specific case of absence of escapement is examined. The mechanical models consists of two coupled pendula both oscillating o...
1602.06382v1
2016-02-22
Exchange magnon induced resistance asymmetry in permalloy spin-Hall oscillators
We investigate magnetization dynamics in a spin-Hall oscillator using a direct current measurement as well as conventional microwave spectrum analysis. When the current applies an anti-damping spin-transfer torque, we observe a change in resistance which we ascribe to the excitation of incoherent exchange magnons. A si...
1602.06710v1
2016-02-24
Oscillating solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system -- A numerical investigation
Numerical evidence is given that spherically symmetric perturbations of stable spherically symmetric steady states of the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system lead to solutions which oscillate in time. The oscillations can be periodic in time or damped. Along one-parameter families of polytropic steady states we establi...
1602.07989v1
2016-02-26
Self-synchronization of Kerr-nonlinear Optical Parametric Oscillators
We introduce a new, reduced nonlinear oscillator model governing the spontaneous creation of sharp pulses in a damped, driven, cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation. The reduced model embodies the fundamental connection between mode synchronization and spatiotemporal pulse formation. We identify attracting solutions co...
1602.08523v1
2016-02-27
Solitons in an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation with third-order dispersion and pseudo-Raman effect
Dynamics of solitons is considered in an extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, including a pseudo-stimulated-Raman-scattering (pseudo-SRS) term (scattering on damping low-frequency waves, third-order dispersion (TOD) and inhomogeneity of the spatial second-order dispersion (SOD). It is shown that wave-number downs...
1602.08572v1
2016-03-01
Classical-field description of the quantum effects in the light-atom interaction
In this paper I show that light-atom interaction can be described using purely classical field theory without any quantization. In particular, atom excitation by light that accounts for damping due to spontaneous emission is fully described in the framework of classical field theory. I show that three well-known laws o...
1603.02102v2
2016-03-12
One-way Quantum Deficit and Decoherence for Two-qubit $X$ States
We study one-way quantum deficit of two-qubit $X$ states systematically from analytical derivations. An effective approach to compute one-way quantum deficit of two-qubit $X$ states has been provided. Analytical results are presented as for detailed examples. Moreover, we demonstrate the decoherence of one-way quantum ...
1603.03846v1
2016-03-16
Distributed Inexact Damped Newton Method: Data Partitioning and Load-Balancing
In this paper we study inexact dumped Newton method implemented in a distributed environment. We start with an original DiSCO algorithm [Communication-Efficient Distributed Optimization of Self-Concordant Empirical Loss, Yuchen Zhang and Lin Xiao, 2015]. We will show that this algorithm may not scale well and propose a...
1603.05191v1
2016-03-21
The relaxation rate of a stochastic spreading process in a closed ring
The relaxation process of a diffusive ring becomes under-damped if the bias (so called affinity) exceeds a critical threshold value, aka delocalization transition. This is related to the spectral properties of the pertinent stochastic kernel. We find the dependence of the relaxation rate on the affinity and on the leng...
1603.06330v2
2016-03-22
The weak solution to a Boltzmann type equation and its energy conservation
In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant version of the Gronwall inequality and $L^p$ regularity of average velocities to d...
1603.06932v2
2016-03-22
Suppression of phase mixing in drift-kinetic plasma turbulence
Transfer of free energy from large to small velocity-space scales by phase mixing leads to Landau damping in a linear plasma. In a turbulent drift-kinetic plasma, this transfer is statistically nearly canceled by an inverse transfer from small to large velocity-space scales due to "anti-phase-mixing" modes excited by a...
1603.06968v1
2016-04-06
Quasinormal modes and Hawking radiation of a Reissner-Nordström black hole surrounded by quintessence
We investigate quasinormal modes (QNMs) and Hawking radiation of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole sur-rounded by quintessence. The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method is used to evaluate the QNMs and the rate of radiation. The results show that due to the interaction of the quintessence with the background metric, ...
1604.02140v1
2016-04-08
On the Hessian of Shape Matching Energy
In this technical report we derive the analytic form of the Hessian matrix for shape matching energy. Shape matching is a useful technique for meshless deformation, which can be easily combined with multiple techniques in real-time dynamics. Nevertheless, it has been rarely applied in scenarios where implicit integrato...
1604.02483v3
2016-04-17
Small Mass Limit of a Langevin Equation on a Manifold
We study damped geodesic motion of a particle of mass $m$ on a Riemannian manifold, in the presence of an external force and noise. Lifting the resulting stochastic differential equation to the orthogonal frame bundle, we prove that, as $m \to 0$, its solutions converge to solutions of a limiting equation which include...
1604.04819v2
2016-04-19
On the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation with singular potential and inertial term
We consider a relaxation of the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation induced by the second-order inertial term~$u_{tt}$. The equation also contains a semilinear term $f(u)$ of "singular" type. Namely, the function $f$ is defined only on a bounded interval of ${\mathbb R}$ corresponding to the physically admissible values of ...
1604.05539v1
2016-04-20
A non-relativistic Model of Plasma Physics Containing a Radiation Reaction Term
While a fully relativistic collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system a good approximation in the non-relativistic limit is given by the Vlasov-Poisson system. We modify the Vlasov-Poisson system so that damping due to the relativistic effect of radiation reaction is included. We prove the existence a...
1604.05869v1
2016-05-10
Fixed-Point Methods on Small-Signal Stability Analysis
In this paper we introduce the Diagonal Dominant Pole Spectrum Eigensolver (DDPSE), which is a fixed-point method that computes several eigenvalues of a matrix at a time. DDPSE is a slight modification of the Dominant Pole Spectrum Eigensolver (DPSE), that has being used in power system stability studies. We show that ...
1605.03223v1
2016-05-11
Super Bloch Oscillation in a PT symmetric system
Wannier-Stark ladder in a PT symmetric system is generally complex that leads to amplified/damped Bloch oscillation. We show that a non-amplified wave packet oscillation with very large amplitude can be realized in a non-Hermitian tight binding lattice if certain conditions are satisfied. We show that pseudo PT symmetr...
1605.03517v2
2016-05-15
Minimum output entropy of a non-Gaussian quantum channel
We introduce a model of non-Gaussian quantum channel that stems from the combination of two physically relevant processes occurring in open quantum systems, namely amplitude damping and dephasing. For it we find input states approaching zero output entropy, while respecting the input energy constraint. These states ful...
1605.04525v1
2016-05-25
Design of nonlinear optical response of multipole-type excitons by film thickness and incident pulse width
We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical pulse responses of excitons in a thin film where the excitonic center-of-mass motion is confined. A large interaction volume between excitons and radiation yields particular coupled states with radiative decay times reaching several femto-seconds. By considering two po...
1605.07916v2
2016-05-26
Dynamics of thin liquid films on a porous substrate in zero gravity
The long-wave dynamics of liquid films on isothermal substrates show a dynamic competition between various physical mechanisms. If the destabilizing effect of thermocapillarity overcomes the stabilizing effect of surface tension and gravity, the liquid film ruptures in finite time, through the formation of primary and ...
1605.08173v1
2016-05-26
Strong coupling optical spectra in dipole-dipole interacting optomechanical Tavis-Cummings models
We theoretically investigate the emission spectrum of an optomechanical Tavis-Cummings model: two dipole-dipole interacting atoms coupled to an optomechanical cavity (OMC). In particular, we study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) on the single-photon spectrum emitted by this hybrid system in the presenc...
1605.08182v1
2016-05-31
Experimental observation of 1/f noise in quasi-bidimensionnal turbulent flows
We report the experimental observation of $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise in quasi-bidimensionnal turbulence of an electromagnetically forced flow. The large scale velocity $U_L$ exhibits this power-law spectrum with $\alpha \simeq 0.7$ over a range of frequencies smaller than both the characteristic turn-over frequency and the d...
1605.09664v1
2016-06-01
Measurement-Based Linear Optics
A major challenge in optical quantum processing is implementing large, stable interferometers. Here we propose a virtual, measurement-based interferometer that is programmed on the fly solely by the choice of homodyne measurement angles. The effects of finite squeezing are captured as uniform amplitude damping. We comp...
1606.00446v2