Split (3)

train · 963 rows

id stringlengths 24 24	context stringlengths 158 3.33k	question stringlengths 15 197	answers dict
56de0f6a4396321400ee257f	Soon after the Normans began to enter Italy, they entered the Byzantine Empire and then Armenia, fighting against the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks. Norman mercenaries were first encouraged to come to the south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines, but they soon fought in Byzantine se...	Who was the Normans' main enemy in Italy, the Byzantine Empire and Armenia?	{ "text": [ "Seljuk Turks" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
5727d0f73acd2414000ded14	During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subje...	What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of?	{ "text": [ "Duke Kent-Brown" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114	In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied...	What chemist managed to make enough liquid oxygen to use for study?	{ "text": [ "James Dewar" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15	After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October ...	What name was given to the western half of the colony?	{ "text": [ "New Holland" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
572ff673b2c2fd140056866b	The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also...	What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands?	{ "text": [ "Rhine Delta" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5	Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog...	What type of role that Islamism seeks makes it a somewhat controversial concept?	{ "text": [ "political" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
57339c16d058e614000b5ec5	Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli...	What is the Saxon Garden in Polish?	{ "text": [ "Ogród Saski" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
572ffee1947a6a140053cf16	While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen...	What year did Iqbal return to Lahore?	{ "text": [ "1908" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
5726400589a1e219009ac5ef	Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own ...	What are the small tentacles on Cydippids called?	{ "text": [ "tentilla" ], "answer_start": [ 552 ] }
5725fcbe271a42140099d3af	Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero ...	What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?	{ "text": [ "State Route 41" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
57114667a58dae1900cd6d81	The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. T...	What year saw the earliest recorded use of the steam engine indicator?	{ "text": [ "1851" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6	In India, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an unaided independent school. For the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is cons...	How many Examination Boards exist in India?	{ "text": [ "30" ], "answer_start": [ 803 ] }
5729e2316aef0514001550c7	The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This ...	Which nation contains the majority of the amazon forest?	{ "text": [ "Brazil" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
57264d9edd62a815002e8101	In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i...	According to the AAA, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline?	{ "text": [ "20%" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b	The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) an...	What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?	{ "text": [ "working fluid" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0	When considering computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings. As in a real-world computer, mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded. For example, in...	In a computational problem, what can be described as a string over an alphabet?	{ "text": [ "problem instance" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
571cd3b55efbb31900334e03	Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O 2 concentration in the...	What device is used to treat various conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning?	{ "text": [ "oxygen chambers" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115	In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied...	In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxygen?	{ "text": [ "1891" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5725d79e89a1e219009abf92	After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astro...	What was originally on the spacesuits prior to the clear "fishbowl" helmet?	{ "text": [ "visor helmet" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
56e7796637bdd419002c4001	In the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor's degree and the majority must b...	What may a Charter school require that their teachers meet the standards to be highly qualified by?	{ "text": [ "No Child Left Behind" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
5726bf325951b619008f7cfe	The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da...	Which countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?	{ "text": [ "China, Japan and Korea" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
572754cd5951b619008f8866	The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders, such as when portions of southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt, but Hulagu's...	In which year did Genghis Khan's grandson invade Kievan Rus'?	{ "text": [ "1237" ], "answer_start": [ 593 ] }
57282dfb4b864d1900164668	Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that "although civil disobedients are constrained in their...	Boycotting, refusing to pay taxes, sit ins, and draft dodging all make what harder?	{ "text": [ "for a system to function" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3	Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit ...	In what year did Joseph Priestley recognize oxygen?	{ "text": [ "1774" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
5733d4c8d058e614000b6353	In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not co...	What time framd does the Seven Years War cover?	{ "text": [ "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
5733f1784776f41900661575	Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam...	How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?	{ "text": [ "40" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	What type of group is The Islamic State?	{ "text": [ "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
572754cd5951b619008f8867	The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders, such as when portions of southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt, but Hulagu's...	Which major cities in Eastern Europe were not destroyed by the Mongol invasion?	{ "text": [ "Novgorod and Pskov" ], "answer_start": [ 811 ] }
57111713a58dae1900cd6c03	Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants in many families conti...	For how long did Huguenots continue to use French names?	{ "text": [ "well into the nineteenth century" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
57286dfa2ca10214002da336	Kublai's government faced financial difficulties after 1279. Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury. Efforts to raise and collect tax revenues were plagued by corruption and political scandals. Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in ...	When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?	{ "text": [ "1288" ], "answer_start": [ 719 ] }
570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0	Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution can b...	On what is Victoria's constitution based ?	{ "text": [ "1855 colonial constitution" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
572ffee1947a6a140053cf15	While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen...	What organization did Iqbal join in London?	{ "text": [ "All India Muslim League" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
57378b141c456719005744a1	Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time – defined as the shortest space-tim...	What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called?	{ "text": [ "gravitational force" ], "answer_start": [ 1117 ] }
57264b3edd62a815002e80ab	Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a "great pestilence in the air". This report became the f...	Who was the medical report written for?	{ "text": [ "king of France" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
5726da89dd62a815002e92b3	A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been...	With what body must a pharmacy technician register?	{ "text": [ "the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register" ], "answer_start": [ 640 ] }
572659535951b619008f703f	Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM rad...	When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?	{ "text": [ "1981" ], "answer_start": [ 491 ] }
56d704430d65d214001982de	Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice P...	Peyton Manning took how many different teams to the Super Bowl?	{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda	The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen...	Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?	{ "text": [ "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5	Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit ...	What researcher first used the word oxygen ?	{ "text": [ "Antoine Lavoisier" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
5727515f708984140094dc13	Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Ac...	Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act?	{ "text": [ "independent" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	When did France begin in earnest to rebuild its global empire?	{ "text": [ "after 1850" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
572a1a5c6aef051400155288	While acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to...	What isn't economic growth sufficient for progress on?	{ "text": [ "reducing poverty" ], "answer_start": [ 884 ] }
57290ee2af94a219006aa003	On 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament. The agreement stip...	How long would this coalition last?	{ "text": [ "until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }
5726660d5951b619008f71b1	The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour o...	What was the first recorded settlement in what became Newcastle?	{ "text": [ "Pons Aelius" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
57339c16d058e614000b5ec7	Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli...	How long was the Summer Theatre in operation?	{ "text": [ "1870 to 1939" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b	In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known a...	In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants?	{ "text": [ "Lower Norfolk County" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
572a03086aef0514001551a2	Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects, such as central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. Lower doses of anti-inflammato...	What are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs?	{ "text": [ "Glucocorticoids" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3	When considering computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings. As in a real-world computer, mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded. For example, in...	In the encoding of mathematical objects, what is the way in which integers are commonly expressed?	{ "text": [ "binary notation" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
5706143575f01819005e7952	Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).	The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are from which sport?	{ "text": [ "MLB" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
5729582b1d046914007792e6	These chloroplasts, which can be traced back directly to a cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids ("plastid" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages—the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal...	What does chloroplastidan mean?	{ "text": [ "green chloroplast lineage" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4	The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the r...	What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent areas?	{ "text": [ "Liberal Party" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e	It is tempting to think that the notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers can be expressed as the set of triples (a, b, c) such that t...	How can function problems typically be restated?	{ "text": [ "as decision problems" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
573088da069b53140083216e	The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germ...	Friedrich Ratzel thought imperialism was what for the country?	{ "text": [ "necessary" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
572828383acd2414000df5c3	Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday. In the late 1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure. For...	Who played Doctor Who on stage in the 70's?	{ "text": [ "Trevor Martin" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
5733f309d058e614000b6649	After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a F...	What were casualties of battle?	{ "text": [ "many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville" ], "answer_start": [ 500 ] }
570610b275f01819005e792e	Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic); San Di...	What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?	{ "text": [ "Van Nuys Airport" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db	In most jurisdictions (such as the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them "kickback" payme...	Who do most jurisdictions say can give scheduled drugs to the public?	{ "text": [ "only pharmacists" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
5726da89dd62a815002e92b4	A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been...	What is a main duty of the GPhC?	{ "text": [ "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians" ], "answer_start": [ 778 ] }
57286dfa2ca10214002da334	Kublai's government faced financial difficulties after 1279. Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury. Efforts to raise and collect tax revenues were plagued by corruption and political scandals. Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in ...	Where did the Tran dynasty rule?	{ "text": [ "Annam" ], "answer_start": [ 641 ] }
5725edfe38643c19005acea2	The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limi...	What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresno?	{ "text": [ "Hmong or Laotian" ], "answer_start": [ 552 ] }
57264d9edd62a815002e8100	In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i...	Why was this short termed organization created?	{ "text": [ "to coordinate the response to the embargo" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
572734af708984140094dae3	In 2000, ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo, also called "the dot", in which comic book character Little Dot prompted visitors to "download the dot", a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner. The network hired the T...	In 2000, ABC started an internet based campaign focused on what?	{ "text": [ "circle logo" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5	The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the l...	When did the last glacial start?	{ "text": [ "~74,000 (BP = Before Present)" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3	In the years after these rumors, neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).	How many possible bids for the prize were there in 1915?	{ "text": [ "38" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
57338007d058e614000b5bda	Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%...	What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it's been a city?	{ "text": [ "multi-cultural" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
57097c8fed30961900e841f3	The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone" – as, it claimed, subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the househ...	What could the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program purchase?	{ "text": [ "essentials" ], "answer_start": [ 673 ] }
5727de862ca10214002d9862	Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Cos...	Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard?	{ "text": [ "José María Figueres" ], "answer_start": [ 339 ] }
56d99f99dc89441400fdb629	The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23–16, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20–18, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt wit...	Who did the Broncos beat tp become the AFC champions?	{ "text": [ "New England Patriots" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
5726ea985951b619008f8263	Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. Traditionally consultant pharmacists ...	What are some large pharmacy management companies?	{ "text": [ "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica" ], "answer_start": [ 463 ] }
57274e0d708984140094dbe5	The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ...	The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?	{ "text": [ "previously separated specialties" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf	Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A "plugs-out" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch...	What was a plugs-out test done to simulate on the LC-34?	{ "text": [ "launch countdown" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22	A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that re...	What kind of committee considered legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?	{ "text": [ "Private Bill" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b	The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ...	There are other categories for what?	{ "text": [ "construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
5706143575f01819005e7951	Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).	The Los Angeles Clippers are a team belonging to which sport?	{ "text": [ "NBA" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
572685cd5951b619008f7577	The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House, but by September had been transferred to Somerset House. At this stage the collecti...	Which German architect was asked to produce a design for the museum?	{ "text": [ "Gottfried Semper" ], "answer_start": [ 619 ] }
56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab	In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.	In what area is it common for spiritual mentorship to be extremely high?	{ "text": [ "the West" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
572855973acd2414000df928	The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...	What does the Urban Education Institute help run?	{ "text": [ "four public charter schools" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
572a0bebaf94a219006aa773	In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation di...	How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year?	{ "text": [ "1.5 gigatons" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
56e1254ae3433e1400422c68	However, his religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, "A Machine to End War", published in 1937, Tesla stated:	In the article's title, what did the machine hope to end?	{ "text": [ "War" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
572650325951b619008f6fa9	The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realitie...	What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources?	{ "text": [ "energy crisis" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
572811434b864d190016438f	Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat described the companion as the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. The primary companions of the N...	Who is the new companion for the 10th series of the revival?	{ "text": [ "Pearl Mackie as Bill" ], "answer_start": [ 832 ] }
57294e6b1d04691400779276	The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change, the Kyoto Pr...	What did the Kyoto Protocol try to address?	{ "text": [ "Climate Change" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
57281ab63acd2414000df494	Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new pu...	What was the white population of Jacksonville as of 2010?	{ "text": [ "55.1%" ], "answer_start": [ 812 ] }
57294209af94a219006aa201	The third assessment report (TAR) prominently featured a graph labeled "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" based on a 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99), which has been referred to as the "hockey stick graph". This graph extended the similar graph in ...	When was the paper published that the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph was based on?	{ "text": [ "1999" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf	The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amen...	Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status?	{ "text": [ "Greenland" ], "answer_start": [ 1184 ] }
56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5	In past times, corporal punishment (spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common forms of school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United St...	What Western country is corporal punishment still allowed?	{ "text": [ "United States" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400	Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.	What did Marlee Matlin translate?	{ "text": [ "the national anthem" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7	The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the r...	What party is favored in Bedigo and Geelong?	{ "text": [ "Labor" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
5726241189a1e219009ac2e0	The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary...	Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?	{ "text": [ "Macroeconomic" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a	French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settleme...	Which fort was rebuilt in 1964?	{ "text": [ "Fort Caroline" ], "answer_start": [ 885 ] }
572ffee1947a6a140053cf14	While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen...	What was Iqbal studying in England and Germany?	{ "text": [ "law and philosophy" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }
57296d571d04691400779414	A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it ...	What are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called?	{ "text": [ "composite number" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1	Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution can b...	What group can amend the Victorian constitution?	{ "text": [ "Parliament of Victoria" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }
5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8	Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract, which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established, or else suffer the penalties set out in the law. Other civil d...	What is the group called that does not agree with government at all?	{ "text": [ "anarchists" ], "answer_start": [ 553 ] }
56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be	Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice P...	Who previously held the record for being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?	{ "text": [ "John Elway" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
570966e0200fba1400367f4f	BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 st...	What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts compliant with?	{ "text": [ "DVB-compliant MPEG-2" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d	Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, bro...	What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament?	{ "text": [ "Reserved" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9	In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.	Is the focus on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism high or low?	{ "text": [ "extremely high" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
57299a6f6aef051400155019	The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q...	How can any knot be distinctively indicated?	{ "text": [ "as a connected sum of prime knots" ], "answer_start": [ 728 ] }
5726938af1498d1400e8e449	While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes "the principle of equality of its citizens" and is m...	How often do Parliament elections take place?	{ "text": [ "every five years" ], "answer_start": [ 1698 ] }

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