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What surgical procedures can help with treating stress incontinence?
There are three types of surgery designed to help keep the bladder in place and treat stress incontinence: Retropubic suspension: In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen. The surgeon then attaches the neck of the bladder to the pubic bone with sutures. Sling procedure: In this procedure, the sur...
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How can timed voiding help treat stress incontinence?
Timed voiding: Record the times that you urinate and when you leak urine. This will give you an idea of your leakage "patterns" so that you can avoid leaking in the future by scheduling bathroom visits at those times.
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What causes stress incontinence?
Stress incontinence ( SI) is the most common type of incontinence suffered by women, especially older women. That causes the leakage of urine. Things that can cause these changes include: Pregnancy and childbirth Menstruation Menopause Pelvic surgery Problems with muscles in the bladder -- the organ that holds urine --...
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What should you do if you think someone is about to kill themself?
If you believe someone you know is in immediate danger of killing himself or herself: Do not leave the person alone. If possible, ask for help from friends or other family members. Ask the person to give you any weapons he or she might have. Take away or remove sharp objects or anything else that the person could use t...
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What are warning signs for suicide?
Any of the following could be potential warning signs for suicide: Excessive sadness or moodiness: Long-lasting sadness, mood swings, and unexpected rage.
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What should you do if someone you know is showing warning signs for suicide?
If someone you know is exhibiting warning signs for suicide: Don't be afraid to ask if he or she is depressed or thinking about suicide. Ask if he or she is seeing a therapist or taking medication. Rather than trying to talk the person out of suicide, let him or her know that depression is temporary and treatable. In s...
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Can suicide be prevented?
Research suggests that the best way to prevent suicide is to know the risk factors, be alert to the signs of depression and other mental disorders, recognize the warning signs for suicide, and intervene before the person can complete the process of self-destruction. People who receive support from caring friends and fa...
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Who is most likely to commit suicide?
White men over the age of 65 have the highest rate of suicide. People in certain professions, such as police officers and health care providers who work with terminally ill patients People with substance abuse problems Although women are three times as likely to attempt suicide, men are far more likely to complete the ...
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How is prostate cancer growth measured?
When your doctor diagnoses you with advanced prostate cancer, they'll use several tests to plan your treatment. A biopsy (when the doctor takes a small piece of tissue to test in a lab) and a Gleason score can check for cancer and help see how fast-growing your cancer is.
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Why should someone get a Gleason score?
Your doctor will use your score along with the results of your PSA blood test and digital rectal exam to see how advanced your prostate cancer is and to suggest treatment.
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What happens during a transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy?
Your Gleason score isn't a separate test. The biopsy takes about 10 minutes. You can get it done in your urologist's office. You will be awake for it. In the most common type of biopsy, your doctor places a device called an ultrasound probe in your rectum. It gives off sound waves that bounce off your prostate and crea...
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What are the symptoms of pudendal neuralgia?
You usually feel pudendal neuralgia symptoms in your lower body, genitals, or perineum (the area between your genitals and anus). These may include: A sharp or burning pain More sensitivity Numbness or a pins-and-needles feeling, like when your leg falls asleep A swollen feeling These feelings might be worse when you s...
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How is pudendal neuralgia diagnosed?
You also may have problems such as: A sudden or frequent need to go to the bathroom Trouble or pain during sex For men, problems getting an erection If you have pelvic pain, tell your doctor. At your appointment, you'll answer questions about your symptoms and get a physical examination. Your doctor will put a finger i...
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What is pudendal neuralgia?
It happens when a major nerve in the lower body is damaged or irritated, and it can make it hard to use the bathroom, have sex, or sit down. The pain comes and goes. It's not clear exactly how many people have this condition, but experts believe it's rare. You usually feel pudendal neuralgia symptoms in your lower body...
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What causes pudendal neuralgia?
It can happen when you're injured, have surgery, or give birth. A tumor or an infection can squeeze or irritate it. And sometimes, certain types of exercise, like spending a lot of time on a bicycle, can cause the problem. This can ease pressure that may irritate the pudendal nerve.
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What can I do to help prevent warts?
These steps help: Wash your hands, especially after you touch a wart that you already have. And keep your hands dry, since warts like moisture. Wear shower shoes, thongs, or rubber swimming shoes whenever you go to a public pool, locker room, or use a shower that other people also use. Wash your feet thoroughly with a ...
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Why do people take grape seed extract?
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What are the risks of taking grape seed extract?
No one knows what the highest safe dose is. Grape seed extract comes from grapes. Side effects. If you have a bleeding disorder or high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before you start using grape seed extract. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using grape seed extract. It co...
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What should you know about grape seed extract?
Although fairly new to the U. S., grape seed extract is now used to treat a number of diseases. Doses of between 100-300 milligrams/day have been used in studies and are prescribed in some European countries. Grape seed extract comes from grapes.
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How much grape seed extract should you take?
Grapes -- along with their leaves and sap -- have been traditional treatments in Europe for thousands of years. No one knows what the highest safe dose is.
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Can you get grape seed extract naturally from foods?
Grape seed extract is derived from the ground-up seeds of red wine grapes. There are no other food sources.
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What is the most common side effect of a colonoscopy?
This is the most common side effect of colonoscopy.
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What is a colonoscopy like?
Your doctor will use a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope to look inside your colon. It has a light and camera to help her see what's going on in there. She may also insert air inside your colon to get a better view. She might use water or a suction device as well as certain surgical tools if she needs to remove ...
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Is it normal to bleed after a colonoscopy?
You could notice blood from your rectum or in your stool after a colonoscopy. Most of the time, this happens because your doctor had to take a tissue sample or remove a polyp from your colon. Call your doctor right away if it continues or if there's a lot of blood. Certain medications, such as vitamins and over-the-cou...
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What is a colonoscopy?
All these things can move and stretch your colon, so you might feel uncomfortable for a day or two after the exam. If you take them, be sure to tell your doctor before you go in for your procedure.
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Is a colonoscopy safe?
On average, two serious complications occur for every 1,000 procedures performed. If it does, your doctor may need to repair it with surgery.
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Can you have a bad reaction to anesthesia in a colonoscopy?
It saves lives, so if your doctor suggests you get one, be sure you do. You may feel woozy or shaky when you wake up. In rare cases, some people can have serious reactions to the medications such as heart or breathing problems. But your doctor and her team are trained to identify and treat these side effects. Tell her ...
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Does improper storage cause birth control pills to fail?
Birth control pills should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, so don't keep them in your bathroom. Make sure to keep them in their original packaging so that they're protected.
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What should you do if you accidentally miss a birth control pill?
Just take it as soon as you remember and continue taking your next pill at the regular time. If it's a mini-pill and it's been more than 3 hours, use a backup method of contraception. If you're taking combined pills and miss two or more hormone pills, you should call your doctor. What you should do next will depend on ...
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How do other medications affect my birth control pill?
Some medicines can make your birth control pill less effective. Most antibiotics are safe to take while you're on birth control pills, but one -- rifampin ( Rifadin IV) -- can stop the pill from working. Tell your doctor you're on birth control if he prescribes you rifampin. Other medicines like mood stabilizers, epile...
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What are combined birth control pills?
A pack of combined pills usually has 21 to 24 days of hormones and 4 to 7 days of reminder pills. You should get your period while taking the reminder pills. You might take one pack of combined pills every month, or you can take the hormone pills continuously to delay or stop your periods. It's generally considered saf...
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When does the pill start working after you take it?
The pill doesn't start working immediately. You need to take it for at least a few days before it becomes effective. That's why it's important to use a backup contraceptive, like condoms, when you first start taking it. Talk to your doctor about how long you need to use a backup method. Some recommend you use one durin...
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Will I get pregnant if I miss a pill?
The moment you realize it can be scary, but it doesn't necessarily mean you'll get pregnant. No matter which kind you use, it's crucial to take them exactly as prescribed, even on the days you don't have sex. Talk to your doctor if you just had a baby or are breastfeeding and want to take the birth control pill.
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What are mini-pills birth control pills?
Combined pills contain two hormones, estrogen and progestin. If you're taking mini-pills, it's very important to take all 28 pills at the exact same time every day. If you're late taking a pill by just 3 hours, you have to use a backup method of birth control, such as a condom.
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When can I start taking the pill again after pregnancy?
You got busy and forgot to take your birth control pill. You need to take it for at least a few days before it becomes effective. Remember, the pill doesn't protect against HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases, so you need to continue to use condoms every time you have sex, especially with new partners, to stay s...
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What triggers a herpes outbreak?
Some commonly reported triggers include: Stress Illness Surgery Vigorous sex Diet Monthly period Your doctor can diagnose genital herpes by visual inspection if the outbreak is typical and by examining a sample from the sore(s). Once a person has the virus, it remains in the body.
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How does drinking alcohol affect my heart failure?
It can affect your heart rate and worsen your heart failure. Your doctor may tell you to avoid or limit alcoholic beverages. Alcohol may also interact with the medications you are taking.
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How can food labels help with your diet and heart failure?
Nutrition labels and an ingredient list are required on most foods so you can make the best choice for a healthy lifestyle.
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How can you make sure to limit salt in your diet if you have heart failure?
Learn to read food labels. Use the information on food packages to help you to make the best low-sodium selections.
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Does Gardasil prevent anal cancer?
The overall five-year survival rate following diagnosis of anal cancer is 60% for men and 71% for women.
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Does anal sex raise your chances of getting anal cancer?
Receptive anal intercourse is strongly related to the development of anal cancer.
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When is anal cancer diagnosed?
Most anal cancers (80%) are diagnosed in people who are over age 60.
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How many people get anal cancer?
The American Cancer Society estimates that 8,200 cases of anal cancer will be diagnosed in 2017 and about 1,100 deaths will occur that year from anal cancer. By contrast, some135,730 people are predicted to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the U. S. in 2017, and about 50,260 people are predicted to die of the dis...
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What tests do I need if I think I have anal cancer?
If cancer is suspected, a biopsy should be done and the specimen examined by a pathologist. Staging workup may include an abdominal and pelvic CT scan, a pelvic MRI scan to assess the pelvic lymph nodes, a chest x-ray, and liver function studies.
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Who can get anal cancer?
The incidence rate of anal cancer is six times higher in single men as compared to married men. Receptive anal intercourse is strongly related to the development of anal cancer.
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What are the most common symptoms of anal cancer?
The most common symptom associated with anal cancer is bleeding. Because anal itching can also be a symptom of the cancer, many people initially attribute their bleeding and itching to hemorrhoids. This can delay the diagnosis of anal cancer.
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What are the treatments for anal cancer?
Anal cancer is primarily treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation.
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How can anal cancer be prevented?
Gardasil, one of the HPV vaccines originally approved for the prevention of cervical cancer, is also approved for the prevention of anal cancer in men and women.
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What is a major risk factor for anal cancer?
Anal infection with human papillomavirus ( HPV) resulting in genital warts is a major risk factor for the cancer.
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How common is anal cancer?
The American Cancer Society estimates that 8,200 cases of anal cancer will be diagnosed in 2017 and about 1,100 deaths will occur that year from anal cancer. By contrast, some135,730 people are predicted to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the U. S. in 2017, and about 50,260 people are predicted to die of the dis...
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What are the symptoms of anal cancer?
The most common symptom associated with anal cancer is bleeding. Because anal itching can also be a symptom of the cancer, many people initially attribute their bleeding and itching to hemorrhoids. This can delay the diagnosis of anal cancer. Other signs and symptoms of anal cancer may include: Pain or pressure in the ...
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How is anal cancer first detected?
Other signs and symptoms of anal cancer may include: Pain or pressure in the anal area Unusual discharges from the anus Lump near the anus Change in bowel habits Anal cancer may be detected during a routine digital rectal exam or during a minor procedure, such as removal of what is believed to be a hemorrhoid. The canc...
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When is anal cancer usually diagnosed?
Approximately half of all anal cancers are diagnosed before the malignancy has spread beyond the primary site, whereas 13% to 25% are diagnosed after the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, and 10% are diagnosed after the cancer has spread to distant organs, or has metastasized.
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What is the survival rate for anal cancer?
Approximately half of all anal cancers are diagnosed before the malignancy has spread beyond the primary site, whereas 13% to 25% are diagnosed after the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, and 10% are diagnosed after the cancer has spread to distant organs, or has metastasized. When it is found early, anal cancer is...
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How does age and gender affect your risk of anal cancer?
By contrast, some135,730 people are predicted to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the U. S. in 2017, and about 50,260 people are predicted to die of the disease the same year. Prior to age 35, anal cancer is more common in men. However, after age 50, anal cancer is slightly more common in women.
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Who is prone to get anal cancer?
By contrast, some135,730 people are predicted to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the U. S. in 2017, and about 50,260 people are predicted to die of the disease the same year. In this subgroup, the prognosis is worse, than for non-immunocompromised patients.
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Who is most likely to get anal cancer?
By contrast, some135,730 people are predicted to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the U. S. in 2017, and about 50,260 people are predicted to die of the disease the same year. Prior to age 35, anal cancer is more common in men. However, after age 50, anal cancer is slightly more common in women.
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Why shouldn't you ignore flu symptoms when you're sick?
You usually don’t need to see a doctor for a run-of-the-mill cold. But call her if you have signs of the flu, such as a high fever, body aches, and fatigue. She can give you an antiviral drug such as oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) or zanamivir ( Relenza). If you take one in the first 48 hours that you’re sick, you can ease you...
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Why shouldn't you smoke when you're sick?
Smoking damages your lungs and irritates your throat. That can make your cold symptoms worse. So ditch the cigarettes and steer clear of secondhand smoke.
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Why shouldn't you skip meals and snacks when you're sick?
You might not have much of an appetite, but it’s important to eat something. Calories and nutrients will fuel the immune cells that attack cold and flu viruses. The result: You may get better faster. Try eating a bowl of chicken soup. Research shows that this classic may actually relieve some of those symptoms.
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Why is getting stressed bad when you're sick?
A hormone your body makes when you’re stressed is hard on the immune system. It also increases inflammation, which can make your stuffy nose even worse. Make an effort to focus on relaxing and recovering, and you may be back on your feet sooner.
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Why should you drink lots of fluids when you're sick?
When your throat aches, it’s not as easy to gulp down liquids. But when you stay hydrated, you can thin your mucus and break up congestion. It can also fend off headaches. That can make your cold symptoms worse.
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Why shouldn't you skimp on sleep when you're sick?
One study found that people who get less than 6 hours of shut-eye a night are four times more likely to get sick than those who log at least 7. So go to bed early and take naps during the day. Are your symptoms keeping you up? Soothe a nighttime cough with a little honey, and run a humidifier to help you breathe easier...
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Why shouldn't you power through when you're sick?
Don’t keep up with your usual routine. Make rest a priority. Cancel those plans and stay home from work or school. Along with helping your body recover, you’ll also keep from spreading those germs around. That can make your cold symptoms worse.
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Why shouldn't you insist on an antibiotic when you're sick?
Nearly one-third of antibiotic prescriptions are unnecessary. This can raise your risk of side effects, such as diarrhea and allergic reactions. It also contributes to a huge global health problem: antibiotic resistance. That’s when bacteria get used to the drugs, so they don’t work anymore. Calories and nutrients will...
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What mistakes do people make when they get sick?
You try to power through. You ignore flu symptoms. You skimp on sleep. You bug your doctor for an antibiotic.
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What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction, also known as ED or impotence, is the inability to attain or maintain an erection of the penis adequate for the sexual satisfaction of both partners. It can be devastating to the self-esteem of a man and of his partner. As many as 30 million American men are afflicted on a continuing basis, and tr...
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What causes erectile dysfunction in older men?
Because erections primarily involve the blood vessels, it is not surprising that the most common causes in older men are conditions that block blood flow to the penis, such as atherosclerosis or diabetes. Another vascular cause may be a faulty vein, which lets blood drain too quickly from the penis. Other physical diso...
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What causes erectile dysfunction in younger men?
Erectile dysfunction in younger men. The sexual difficulties may also be linked to these factors: Depression Fatigue Stress Feelings of inadequacy Personal sexual fears Rejection by parents or peers Sexual abuse in childhood
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What happens after hip replacement surgery?
You will likely stay in the hospital for four to six days and may have to stay in bed with a wedge-shaped cushion between your legs to keep the new hip joint in place. A drainage tube will likely be placed in your bladder to help you go to the bathroom. Physical therapy usually begins the day after surgery and within d...
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What is a hip replacement surgery?
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What are possible risks of hip replacement surgery?
Infection and bleeding are also possible, as are risks associated with using general anesthesia. Other less common concerns that you and your doctor must watch out for are: Your legs may not be of equal length after the surgery. You must be careful not to cross your legs or not to sit too low because the joint may be d...
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How long will my new joint last after hip replacement surgery?
We now know that about 85% of the hip joint implants will last 20 years. Improvements in surgical technique and artificial joint materials should make these implants last even longer. If the joint does become damaged, surgery to repair it can be successful but is more complicated than the original procedure.
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Is hip replacement surgery safe?
Hip replacements surgery has been performed for years and surgical techniques are being improved all the time. As with any surgery, however, there are risks. Since you will not be able to move around much at first, blood clots are a particular concern. Your doctor will give you blood thinners to help prevent blood clot...
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What can I do at home after hip replacement surgery?
There are a few simple measures that you can take to make life easier when you return home after hip replacement surgery, including: Keep stair climbing to a minimum. Make the necessary arrangements so that you will only have to go up and down the steps once or twice a day. Sit in a firm, straight-back chair. To help a...
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What activities should I avoid after hip replacement surgery?
For anywhere from six to 12 months after hip replacement surgery, pivoting or twisting on the involved leg should be avoided. You should also not cross the involved leg past the midline of the body nor turn the involved leg inward and you should not bend at the hip past 90 degrees. Remember, by not following your thera...
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What technique is used during a hip replacement surgery?
The main difference between the two procedures is the size of the incision. While most hip replacement surgeries today are performed using the standard technique (one 8 to 10 inch cut along the side of the hip), in recent years, some doctors have been using a minimally-invasive technique. In the minimally-invasive appr...
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What do stents do?
In people with coronary heart disease caused by the buildup of plaque, they can: Open narrowed arteries Reduce symptoms, like chest pain Help treat a heart attack These types are called heart stents, but they're also referred to as cardiac stents or coronary stents.
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What are the different types of stents?
Eight years later, the FDA approved the first heart stent for use in the U. S. First-generation stents were made of bare metal. Although they almost eliminated the risk of the artery collapsing, they only modestly reduced the risk of re-narrowing. About a quarter of all coronary arteries treated with bare-metal stents ...
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Do drug-eluting stents have complications?
Still, there were concerns that drug-eluting stents were associated with a rare but serious complication called in-stent thrombosis. This is where a blood clot forms in a stent one or more years after it's implanted. Because this complication can be fatal, it's important that people with drug-eluting stents take aspiri...
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How are stents used in the balloon angioplasty?
The stent expands when the balloon is inflated, locks into place, and forms a permanent scaffold to hold the artery open after the balloon is deflated and removed. In 1986, French researchers implanted the first stent into a human coronary artery. Eight years later, the FDA approved the first heart stent for use in the...
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What are possible complications from getting a stent?
These can include aspirin, which usually must be taken indefinitely, and clopidogrel ( Plavix), prasugrel ( Effient), or ticagrelor ( Brilinta), which are usually prescribed for at least 1 and up to 12 months. Scar tissue or plaque can also form in the area of your stent. This can cause your artery to narrow again over...
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What are anticholinergic drugs for an overactive bladder?
Other behavioral tips for preventing incontinence include: Avoiding drinking caffeine or a lot of fluids before activities Not drinking fluids right before you go to bed In people with overactive bladder, muscles in the bladder wall contract at the wrong time. A group of drugs called anticholinergics combat this proble...
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Can botox help treat an overactive bladder?
Botox, more commonly known for removing wrinkles, can be injected into the bladder muscle causing it to relax. This can increase capacity in the bladder and lessen contractions. Botox is only recommended for people who can't control symptoms with behavioral therapies or oral medications.
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Can surgery treat an overactive bladder (OAB)?
Before starting any OAB treatment, however, it's important to understand bladder function and what factors may cause overactive bladder. This can increase capacity in the bladder and lessen contractions. Another procedure implants a small device, similar to a pacemaker, under the skin. The device is connected to a wire...
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If I have gestational diabetes, will I develop type 2 diabetes?
Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that. Your blood sugar levels will likely return to normal about 6 weeks after childbirth. ( Your doctor will check on that.) If it does, you should get follo...
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If I have had gestational diabetes in the past, am I more likely to get it again in the future?
If you plan to have another baby, keep in mind that you are more likely to get gestational diabetes again. Ask your doctor if there are any lifestyle changes that would help you avoid that.
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If I have gestational diabetes will my child be likely to have diabetes?
Although your child will be more likely than other kids to develop type 2 diabetes later on, a healthy lifestyle (including a good diet and lots of physical activity) can cut that risk.
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How does having gestational diabetes affect the size and appearance of my baby?
Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that.
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Will gestational diabetes affect my baby?
Your baby will probably be healthy, if you and your doctor manage your blood sugar while you have gestational diabetes.
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How do mast cell stabilizers help treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
About a quarter of people with IBS- D also have gastroenteritis, which makes your gut become inflamed. Some experts believe that could be a trigger for IBS. Mast cells control the release of histamine, which causes inflammation. These drugs help lower the amount of histamine your body makes.
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How do antidiarrheal drugs help treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
In some cases, over-the-counter medicines like loperamide ( Imodium) can improve diarrhea symptoms for people with irritable bowel syndrome.
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What is rifaximin and how is it used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
Though it's not clear what causes IBS- D, some experts believe the culprit may be too much bacteria in the small intestine. Rimaxifin is an antibiotic that was approved by the FDA in 2015 to treat IBS- D. It's been shown to reduce both stomach pain and diarrhea.
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How do K-opioid antagonists help treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
Scientists are doing clinical trials of a promising drug called asimadoline, which may help reduce stomach pain and diarrhea without causing constipation.
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What is eluxadoline and how is it used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
This signals your nervous system to help stop bowel spasms. It can also ease belly cramps and diarrhea.
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How do antidepressants help treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
Antidepressants: Medicines called tricyclic antidepressants can help reduce belly pain, particularly if you also have depression or anxiety. If you don't have depression, your doctor may still prescribe these, but in smaller doses.
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How difficult is it to live with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
How tough? A 2015 survey from the American Gastroenterological Association found that 47% of people with IBS would give up their cell phone just to feel 1 month of relief from their symptoms. In about a third of cases of this digestive disorder, people also get diarrhea. That's known as IBS- D. Let your doctor know abo...
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What is alosetron and how is it used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?
For a long time, this was the only prescription medication approved to treat the condition. It can help relieve stomach pain and slow your bowels to relieve diarrhea. It may have fewer side effects, but more research is needed.
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How can fillings deteriorate?
Deteriorating Fillings Constant pressure from chewing, grinding, or clenching can cause dental fillings to wear away, chip, or crack. Although you may not be able to tell that a filling is wearing down, your dentist can identify weaknesses in them during a regular check-up. If the seal between the tooth enamel and the ...
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What should you do if you have tooth sensitivity from fillings?
Tooth Pain and Sensitivity Tooth sensitivity following placement of a filling is fairly common. A tooth may be sensitive to pressure, air, sweet foods, or temperature. Usually, the sensitivity resolves on its own within a few weeks. During this time, avoid those things that are causing the sensitivity. Pain relievers a...