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is a Japanese footballer manager and former footballer. He is the technical director of Vietnam national football team and Vietnam women's national football team.
Club career
Koshida was born in Kanazawa on October 19, 1960. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Nissan Motors in 1983. The club won 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cup. In 1988-89 season, although the club won JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup, he left the club later in the season. In 1990, he returned to his hometown and joined Japanese Regional Leagues club Kanazawa SC. He retired in 1996.
National team career
In August 1979, when Koshida was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected by the Japan U-20 national team for the 1979 World Youth Championship and played in three matches. In December 1980, he was selected by the Japan national team for the 1982 World Cup qualification. On December 22, he debuted against Singapore. He played at the 1982 Asian Games, 1984 Summer Olympics qualification, and the 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 19 games for Japan until 1985.
Club statistics
National team statistics
References
External links
Japan National Football Team Database
1960 births
Living people
University of Tsukuba alumni
Association football people from Ishikawa Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Japan men's international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Footballers at the 1982 Asian Games
Men's association football defenders
Asian Games competitors for Japan
Sportspeople from Kanazawa, Ishikawa
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Vietnam |
Onomancy (or nomancy) is divination based on a subject's name. Onomancy gained popularity in Europe during the Late Middle Ages, but is said to have originated with the Pythagoreans in antiquity. Several methods of analyzing a name are possible, some of which are based on arithmancy or gematria.
An early example of onomancy is found in the Secretum Secretorum. The system given there involves adding up the numerical values of the letters in the names of two antagonists, dividing the total for each person by 9, and comparing the remainders with a table which predicts the victor.
In China, Taiwan, and Japan, onomancy is known as 姓名判断 (Chinese: xingming panduan; Japanese: seimei handan). It can take several forms, but the most popular is based on the character strokes in the subject's written name, and the result number will be modulo 81, the remainders 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 45, 47, 48, 52, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 67, 68 are “lucky” numbers.
Notes
References
External links
Numerology
Divination
Onomancy |
Citharodactylus is a genus of monogeneans in the family Gyrodactylidae. It consists of one species, Citharodactylus gagei Přikrylová, Shinn & Paladini, 2017.
Etymology
The generic name is derived from that of the type-host, Citharinus citharus. The specific epithet is derived from the local Turkana name of said host, .
References
Gyrodactylidae
Monogenea genera
Monotypic platyhelminthes genera |
Cetina can refer to:
Cetina, river in southern Croatia
Cetina, Croatia, village in Civljane municipality, Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia
Cetina, Aragon, municipality in Zaragoza Province, Spain
Beltrán de Cetina (1525-1600?), Spanish conquistador
Gutierre de Cetina (1519-1554), Spanish poet and soldier |
Crataegus turkestanica, the Turkestan hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn found in Central Asia, Afghanistan and Iran. They are typically found in association with Juglans regia. Some authorities have it as a synonym of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla subsp. turkestanica.
References
turkestanica
Plants described in 1939 |
Ma Xiaotian (; born August 1949) is a general who served as Commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) from 2012 to 2017. He also served as Deputy Chief of the Joint Staff and President of the PLA National Defence University.
Biography
Born August 1949 in Gongyi, Henan Province, Ma joined the air force in 1965, and learned to fly at the 2nd Preparatory Flight School, before formally entering the 12th Flight School the next year. After his graduation in 1968, he became a military instructor. Ma joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1969, and beginning in 1972 saw a continuous series of promotions. In 1983, he became the deputy headmaster, and was then promoted to headmaster. In 1993, Ma began studies at the PLA National Defence University. After graduating in 1994, he became the head of staff of the 10th division of the Air Force, and was later promoted to head of the division. In March 1997, Ma became the deputy head of staff of the PLA Air Force. The next year, he served as the head of staff of the Air Force of the Guangzhou Military Region. He has also served as the deputy head and the head of the Air Force of the Lanzhou Military Region. In 2001, he became the deputy head and the head of the Air Force of the Nanjing Military Region. In 2003, Ma was promoted to the deputy head of the Air Force. In 2006, he became the President of the PLA National Defence University. In 2007, he was appointed deputy chief of the Joint Staff.
He was a member of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party. In July 2009 he was promoted to full general. He succeeded Xiong Guangkai as chairman of the China Institute for International Strategic Studies (CIISS).
References
1949 births
Living people
People's Liberation Army generals from Henan
Commanders of the People's Liberation Army Air Force
People from Zhengzhou
PLA National Defence University alumni |
Edmund Heath (September 13, 1813 – January 21, 1883) was a Quebec lumber merchant and political figure. He was a Conservative member of the 1st Canadian Parliament representing Pontiac.
He was born in Bristol, England in 1813. He settled in Clarendon township in Lower Canada, where he entered the timber trade. Heath helped found the Bytown and Prescott Railway in 1853. In 1855, he was appointed Crown lands agent at Fort-Coulonge. He also served as major in the Pontiac county militia. He was elected to the 6th Parliament of the Province of Canada representing Pontiac in 1857; he was defeated in the election of 1861. In 1867, he was elected to the House of Commons.
He died at Clarendon in 1883.
References
1813 births
1883 deaths
English emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada East
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Immigrants to Lower Canada
Anglophone Quebec people |
Rough Copy were a British boy band from Croydon, London. The group consists of Kazeem Ajobo, Sterling Ramsey and Joseph James Thomas. They were the ninth contestant eliminated on the tenth series of The X Factor in 2013. They originally auditioned for the ninth series in 2012 and got to the "judges' houses" stage, but were forced to back out as Nigerian-born Ajobo was unable to obtain a visa in time, which would have made it almost impossible for him to re-enter the UK.
In 2014, Rough Copy signed a record deal with Epic Records. They released their debut single "Street Love" on 29 June 2014, but were later dropped after the single failed to chart. The group later signed with EMC Records. Now signed to DeeVu Records the band's new single is due for release on 5 October 2016. The band failed to have a single make the UK music charts and consequently broke up in 2016.
History
2008–12: Formation and early career
Rough Copy were formed in 2008 and were originally called SOS (Sons of Soul), whose original members were Kazeem "Kaz" Ajobe, Joey Thomas, Rickstar Rickell Brown and Sterling Ramsey. After Brown left the group Ajobe, Thomas and Ramsey stayed together as a three-piece and renamed themselves to Rough Copy. Ajobe admitted that it was his girlfriend who convinced him to put the band together. He told Heat Magazine, "We've been together for eight years and I really want to marry her, but I need the money first. I owe my life to my girlfriend. She's the one that encouraged me to start the band – she suggested it." Rough Copy describe their style as "sweet but street". In October 2012, they released a mixtape called Sweet But Street.
2012–13: The X Factor
In 2012, Rough Copy auditioned for the ninth series of The X Factor. They sang "Use Somebody" by Kings of Leon and a standing ovation from the audience and all four judges. After getting four "yeses", they progressed through to "bootcamp", where they were chosen for "judges' houses" with Louis Walsh as their mentor. However, before flying out to Las Vegas, Rough Copy were forced to leave the show as Ajobe, who was born in Nigeria, would have difficulty getting back into the UK. He had applied for a visa which would allow him to travel to Las Vegas and then return to the UK, but it would not be processed in time. As a result, they were replaced at judges' houses by Triple J (renamed Union J) and Times Red.
Rough Copy re-auditioned for the following series and sang "Do It Like a Dude" in their room audition and "Little Things" in the arena. After getting to bootcamp, it became apparent that Ajobe, yet again, was unable to obtain a visa in time for judges' houses, so Ramsey and James decided to continue on without him. They performed "Stop Crying Your Heart Out" at bootcamp and "Boyfriend" and "I Can't Make You Love Me" at judges' houses. After putting them through, their mentor Gary Barlow said he would do whatever he could to get Ajobe back into the band, and they reunited as a trio for the live shows.
Following the eliminations of Miss Dynamix in week 3 and Kingsland Road in week 4, Rough Copy were the last group left in the competition. In week 7, they were in the bottom two with Hannah Barrett, but were sent through to the quarter-final when only Nicole Scherzinger, Barrett's mentor, voted to send them home. However voting statistics confirmed that Barrett received more votes than Rough Copy meaning if Osbourne or Walsh voted to send Barrett through to the quarter-final or if the result went to deadlock, Barrett would've advanced to the quarter-final and Rough Copy would've been eliminated. In the semi-final, Rough Copy were in the final showdown with Luke Friend and were eliminated after the result went to deadlock. Although James and Ramsey also took part in the X Factor 2014 live tour, Ajobe was kicked off following a 'backstage incident' with fellow contestant Sam Callahan.
2014–16: Record deal, "Street Love" and Break up
On 21 April 2014, Rough Copy announced that they had signed a record deal with Sony Music subsidiary Epic Records. They also announced that their debut single "Street Love", a reworking of Anita Baker's 1986 hit single "Sweet Love", would be released on 29 June 2014.
The group was subsequently dropped from their record label when their debut single "Street Love" failed to make the top 100. Later signing with EMC Records, they released their second single "Same Formula" on 17 May 2015, but this also failed to chart.
The band broke up in late 2016.
Discography
Videography
Members
Joey James (born Joseph James Thomas; 1987) was the oldest member of the group. He previously worked as a Michael Jackson lookalike and held several paper rounds in his local area.
Sterling "Boob" Ramsey (born 1988) previously worked as a crane operator for some of the largest ports in the UK.
Kazeem "Baz" Ajobo (born 1989 in Nigeria) was the youngest member of the group. He previously worked as a dog and cat therapist, specialising in depression.
References
External links
Official website
English boy bands
Epic Records artists
Musical groups established in 2008
The X Factor (British TV series) contestants
British contemporary R&B musical groups
Black British musical groups |
Comedo extraction is a widely used method of treatment for acne vulgaris. A dermatologist or cosmetologist may extract blackheads (open comedones) using gentle pressure around the pore opening, and whiteheads (closed comedones) by incision with a large needle or a blade.
If performed skillfully, this treatment may be beneficial to the patient. Possible negative effects of the procedure include incomplete extraction, refilling, scarring and tissue damage. There are few articles describing the use of comedo extraction in peer-reviewed dermatology journals. In one 1964 study of extraction of non-inflamed whiteheads on patients' foreheads (the only study of the procedure cited in a 2007 literature review), the procedure reduced the number of future inflamed lesions and the recurrence rate of comedones, but worsened patients' inflamed cystic lesions.
References
Dermatologic procedures
Medical treatments |
WKAV (1400 AM) is a contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia, serving Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia. WKAV is owned and operated by Monticello Media.
History
In 1954, a construction permit was issued to Lawrence Lee Kennedy for WBFY, a 1000-watt daytimer on 1010 kHz. After several extensions and a callsign change to WELK, Charlottesville's fourth radio station signed on October 31, 1957. WELK was Charlottesville's first strictly top 40 station; its competitors, WINA and WCHV, both ran older-skewing middle-of-the-road formats.
In 1966, WINA moved from 1400 kHz to 1070 kHz, opening up a valuable channel that allowed for 24-hour operation. WELK and WUVA, which was then a carrier current AM station broadcasting only in University of Virginia residence halls, both filed for the 1400 kHz allocation the following year. The competing applications required arbitration by the FCC, who first recommended denial of both as neither proposed transmitter site provided a listenable signal to both the university and downtown Charlottesville at night. Asserting that a third nighttime station was needed, WELK found an adequate site and paid WUVA and another applicant $10,000 in exchange for withdrawing their applications.
WELK was sold to Richard Latora in late 1979. Under the new callsign WXAM, the station remained top-40, with programming from ABC's American Contemporary Network.
Failing to regain ratings traction during this time due to competition from FM, the station was sold to Charles Wilson's Cavalier Country Broadcasting in 1984, who changed the callsign to the current WKAV and instituted a country music format. Top-40 radio would not return to the market until the launch of WHTE-FM (101.9 MHz) in 2001.
Charlottesville Broadcasting Corporation, longtime owners of WINA (1070 kHz) and WQMZ (95.1 MHz), purchased WKAV in 1993 and flipped it to adult standards. Charlottesville Broadcasting merged with Eure Communications, which owned WWWV (97.5 kHz) and WCHV (1260 kHz), in 1998. Ownership concentration concerns from the Department of Justice forced the new company to divest the two least-valuable properties, WCHV and WKAV. The stations went to Clear Channel in 2000.
Clear Channel at first kept the standards, but in 2001 flipped the station to "Sports Talk 1400" with Fox Sports Radio programming that had run briefly on WCHV.
George Reed's Sistema 102, LLC, later renamed to Monticello Media, bought all of Clear Channel's Charlottesville stations in June 2007. Monticello tweaked the branding to "1400 The Ticket" after taking control. The station picked up most local sports broadcasting rights during this time, including the Washington Redskins, Washington Capitals, Washington Nationals, Washington Wizards, and Virginia Tech Hokies.
Monticello suddenly flipped WKAV to "94.1 Hank FM" with classic country music on September 14, 2015, pairing the station with a downtown Charlottesville FM translator that had been associated with WZGN (102.3 MHz). This flip came three days before WUVA was to flip to classic country from Nash Icon. Fox Sports Radio was dropped, while WCHV and WCHV-FM (107.5 MHz) picked up live sports coverage on nights and weekends.
In September 2017, the classic country "Hank FM" format was dropped and the contemporary Christian-formatted "The Oasis" appeared in its place.
Translator
WKAV is relayed by one translator to provide an FM home for its music programming.
References
External links
Official website
1957 establishments in Virginia
Contemporary Christian radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1957
KAV |
Georgina Moutray Kyle HRUA (1865 – 1950) was an Irish watercolour painter and pastel artist, and one of a select few Irish artists to have exhibited at the Paris Salon.
Biography
Kyle was born in Craigavad, County Down and educated at home. She was the youngest daughter of the businessman George Wilson Kyle. Her niece Frances Kyle became the first woman admitted to the bar in Ireland. Kyle studied art at the Académie Colarossi in Paris beginning in 1883. Kyle then continued her studies at the Belfast School of Art, where she was to win prizes in consecutive years. She was financially independent and as such had no real need to sell her work, so often she would give paintings away. She was seen as eccentric and was an active Unionist, on occasion travelling to press the Unionist cause in London.
On her return to Ireland, Kyle joined the Belfast Ramblers' Sketching Club. She exhibited her work in the Belfast Art Society from 1894 to 1928 where she was an active member, who became an honorary member in 1920. She was also a member of the Ulster Academy of Arts, where she was elected honorary Academician in 1930. She exhibited widely including at the Royal Hibernian Academy, Royal Institute of Oil Painters, Royal Society of Artists, and the Paris Salon. The Belfast Museum and Art Gallery held a retrospective of her work comprising more than sixty paintings in 1945. Kyle travelled extensively across Europe where she painted many market scenes and harbours, although still-life and flowers are also a feature. She spent many summers working in Ardglass.
She died at home on 25 February 1950 following a lengthy period of ill-health. In her last will and testament Kyle stipulated that she was not to be removed to a nursing home or hospital for treatment. She also requested that a surgeon remove one of her vital organs before burial and that she be interred beside her Mother. Her maid and friend Sarah Mallon was a beneficiary. Kyle bequeathed eight paintings to the Belfast Municipal Gallery.
The Naughton Gallery, Queen's University Belfast, held a retrospective of her work in 2004. Her work can be found in the collections of the Ulster Museum, the Royal Ulster Academy of Arts, North Down Museum, Queen's University Belfast, and Belfast City Council.
References
External links
1865 births
1950 deaths
19th-century Irish women artists
20th-century women artists from Northern Ireland
Painters from Northern Ireland
Women painters from Northern Ireland
Artists from County Down
Académie Colarossi alumni
Members of the Royal Ulster Academy
Pastel artists
Watercolourists from Northern Ireland |
Burns Family Farm is a historic farm and national historic district located at Bovina in Delaware County, New York. The district contains seven contributing buildings, one contributing site, and one contributing structures. It includes the Burns family farmhouse dating to 1833, -story frame stable (c. 1880), three-level dairy barn (c. 1880), a gable-roofed frame schoolhouse (c. 1880, moved to site in 1956), and smaller outbuildings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York
References
National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, New York
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) |
Benivar-e Vosta (, also Romanized as Benīvār-e Vostá; also known as Benvār-e Vostá and Bonvār-e Vostá) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Mahshahr County |
The Gristmiller's House, also known as The Miller's House, is an historic home which is located in Bethlehem, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
History and architectural features
The original building is a one-story limestone structure that was built in 1782. A one-and-one-half-story brick addition in the Federal style was added during the 1830s. It is included as part of the Bethlehem Colonial Industrial Quarter.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
History and Description
The Miller's House was one of the early private, family homes and the first separate residence for the master of a trade constructed after the end of Bethlehem's General Economy in the 1760s. Situated adjacent to the Luckenbach Mill, which was erected in 1869, the home allowed the miller to live close to the mill, where he was responsible for grinding grain into flour. It served as a home until the 1970s and currently awaits restoration.
The Gristmiller's House is presently under the care of Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization.
While the building is not currently open to the public, visitors can enjoy the Miller's House Garden, planted on a Germanic four-square pattern from 1870. The garden includes native plants such as a variety of vintage roses and herbs, and is maintained by the Bethlehem Garden Club.
Gallery
References
External links
Grist Miller's House, 459 Old York Road, Bethlehem, Northampton County, PA: 5 photos and 1 photo caption page, at Historic American Buildings Survey
Official Site
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Federal architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1782
Houses in Northampton County, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Northampton County, Pennsylvania
1782 establishments in Pennsylvania |
```python
""" IMPORTS """
import demistomock as demisto
from CommonServerPython import *
from CommonServerUserPython import *
from collections.abc import Generator
import dateparser
import urllib3
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
# Disable insecure warnings
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
''' CONSTANTS '''
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
# todo: add all necessary field types
COMMON_FIELD_TYPES = ['trafficlightprotocol']
DATE_FIELDS_LIST = ["creationdate", "firstseenbysource", "lastseenbysource", "gibdatecompromised"]
IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES = ['asn', 'geocountry', 'geolocation']
EVALUATION_FIELDS = ['evaluation.reliability', 'evaluation.credibility',
'evaluation.admiraltyCode', 'evaluation.severity']
EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES = ['gibreliability', 'gibcredibility', 'gibadmiraltycode', 'gibseverity']
MALWARE_FIELDS = ['malware.name']
MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES = ['gibmalwarename']
THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS = ['threatActor.name', 'threatActor.isAPT', 'threatActor.id']
THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES = ['gibthreatactorname', 'gibthreatactorisapt', 'gibthreatactorid']
MAPPING: dict = {
"compromised/mule": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'account', "main_field_type": 'GIB Compromised Mule',
"add_fields": [
'dateAdd', 'sourceType', *MALWARE_FIELDS,
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'creationdate', 'source', *MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES,
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'cnc.ipv4.asn', 'cnc.ipv4.countryName', 'cnc.ipv4.region',
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"compromised/imei": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'cnc.url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'cnc.ipv4.asn', 'cnc.ipv4.countryName', 'cnc.ipv4.region',
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'device.imei', "main_field_type": 'GIB Compromised IMEI',
"add_fields": [
'dateDetected', 'dateCompromised', 'device.model',
'client.ipv4.asn', 'client.ipv4.countryName', 'client.ipv4.region', 'client.ipv4.ip',
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'creationdate', 'gibdatecompromised', 'devicemodel', *IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, 'ipaddress',
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"attacks/ddos": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'cnc.url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS,
'dateBegin', 'dateEnd',
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES,
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS,
'dateBegin', 'dateEnd',
],
"add_fields_types": [
*MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES,
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
},
{
"main_field": 'cnc.ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'cnc.ipv4.asn', 'cnc.ipv4.countryName', 'cnc.ipv4.region',
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS,
'dateBegin', 'dateEnd'
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES,
*EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES,
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
},
{
"main_field": 'target.ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'GIB Victim IP',
"add_fields": [
'target.ipv4.asn', 'target.ipv4.countryName', 'target.ipv4.region',
*MALWARE_FIELDS, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS,
'dateBegin', 'dateEnd', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *MALWARE_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES,
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"attacks/deface": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'targetDomain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'targetIp.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'targetIp.asn', 'targetIp.countryName', 'targetIp.region',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"attacks/phishing": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
'type', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'gibphishingtype', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'phishingDomain.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
'phishingDomain.dateRegistered', 'dateDetected', 'phishingDomain.registrar',
'phishingDomain.title', 'targetBrand', 'targetCategory', 'targetDomain',
'type', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'creationdate', 'firstseenbysource', 'registrarname',
'gibphishingtitle', 'gibtargetbrand', 'gibtargetcategory', 'gibtargetdomain',
'gibphishingtype', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'ipv4.asn', 'ipv4.countryName', 'ipv4.region', 'type', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, 'gibphishingtype', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"attacks/phishing_kit": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'emails', "main_field_type": 'Email',
"add_fields": [
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"apt/threat": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.ipv4', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.hashes.md5', "main_field_type": 'File',
"add_fields": [
'indicators.params.name', 'indicators.params.hashes.md5', 'indicators.params.hashes.sha1',
'indicators.params.hashes.sha256', 'indicators.params.size',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'gibfilename', 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', 'size',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"hi/threat": {
"indicators":
[
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.ipv4', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
},
{
"main_field": 'indicators.params.hashes.md5', "main_field_type": 'File',
"add_fields": [
'indicators.params.name', 'indicators.params.hashes.md5', 'indicators.params.hashes.sha1',
'indicators.params.hashes.sha256', 'indicators.params.size',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'indicators.dateFirstSeen', 'indicators.dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'gibfilename', 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', 'size',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"suspicious_ip/tor_node": {
'indicators':
[
{
"main_field": 'ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'ipv4.asn', 'ipv4.countryName', 'ipv4.region',
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"suspicious_ip/open_proxy": {
'indicators':
[
{
"main_field": 'ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'ipv4.asn', 'ipv4.countryName', 'ipv4.region', 'port', 'anonymous', 'source',
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateDetected', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, 'gibproxyport', 'gibproxyanonymous', 'source',
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"suspicious_ip/socks_proxy": {
'indicators':
[
{
"main_field": 'ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'ipv4.asn', 'ipv4.countryName', 'ipv4.region', 'dateFirstSeen',
'dateLastSeen', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
"malware/cnc": {
'indicators':
[
{
'main_field': 'url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'dateDetected', 'dateLastSeen'
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
},
{
'main_field': 'domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'dateDetected', 'dateLastSeen'
],
"add_fields_types": [
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
},
{
"main_field": 'ipv4.ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'ipv4.asn', 'ipv4.countryName', 'ipv4.region',
*THREAT_ACTOR_FIELDS, 'dateDetected', 'dateLastSeen'
],
"add_fields_types": [
*IP_COMMON_FIELD_TYPES, *THREAT_ACTOR_FIELD_TYPES, 'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource'
]
}
]
},
"osi/vulnerability": {
'indicators':
[
{
'main_field': 'id', "main_field_type": 'CVE',
"add_fields": [
'cvss.score', 'cvss.vector', 'softwareMixed',
'description', 'dateModified', 'datePublished', *EVALUATION_FIELDS
],
"add_fields_types": [
'cvss', 'gibcvssvector', 'gibsoftwaremixed',
'cvedescription', 'cvemodified', 'published', *EVALUATION_FIELD_TYPES
]
}
]
},
'ioc/common': {
'indicators':
[
{
'main_field': 'url', "main_field_type": 'URL',
"add_fields": [
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateLastSeen',
],
"add_fields_types": [
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource',
]
},
{
'main_field': 'domain', "main_field_type": 'Domain',
"add_fields": [
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateLastSeen',
],
"add_fields_types": [
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource',
]
}, {
'main_field': 'ip', "main_field_type": 'IP',
"add_fields": [
'dateFirstSeen', 'dateLastSeen',
],
"add_fields_types": [
'firstseenbysource', 'lastseenbysource',
]
}
]
}
}
class Client(BaseClient):
"""
Client will implement the service API, and should not contain any Demisto logic.
Should only do requests and return data.
"""
def create_update_generator(self, collection_name: str, date_from: str | None = None,
seq_update: int | str | None = None, limit: int = 200) -> Generator:
"""
Creates generator of lists with feeds class objects for an update session
(feeds are sorted in ascending order) `collection_name` with set parameters.
`seq_update` allows you to receive all relevant feeds. Such a request uses the seq_update parameter,
you will receive a portion of feeds that starts with the next `seq_update` parameter for the current collection.
For all feeds in the Group IB Intelligence continuous numbering is carried out.
For example, the `seq_update` equal to 1999998 can be in the `compromised/accounts` collection,
and a feed with seq_update equal to 1999999 can be in the `attacks/ddos` collection.
If item updates (for example, if new attacks were associated with existing APT by our specialists
or tor node has been detected as active again), the item gets a new parameter and it automatically rises
in the database and "becomes relevant" again.
:param collection_name: collection to update.
:param date_from: start date of update session.
:param seq_update: identification number from which to start the session.
:param limit: size of portion in iteration.
"""
while True:
session = requests.Session()
session.auth = HTTPBasicAuth(self._auth[0], self._auth[1])
session.headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
session.headers["User-Agent"] = f'SOAR/CortexSOAR/{self._auth[0]}/unknown'
params = {'df': date_from, 'limit': limit, 'seqUpdate': seq_update}
params = {key: value for key, value in params.items() if value}
portion = session.get(url=f'{self._base_url}{collection_name}/updated', params=params, timeout=60).json()
# product = f'SOAR/CortexSOAR/Username/unkown}'
# portion = self._http_request(method="GET", url_suffix=collection_name + '/updated',
# params=params, timeout=60.,
# retries=4, status_list_to_retry=[429, 500])
if portion.get("count") == 0:
break
seq_update = portion.get("seqUpdate")
date_from = None
yield portion.get('items')
def create_search_generator(self, collection_name: str, date_from: str = None,
limit: int = 200) -> Generator:
"""
Creates generator of lists with feeds for the search session
(feeds are sorted in descending order) for `collection_name` with set parameters.
:param collection_name: collection to search.
:param date_from: start date of search session.
:param limit: size of portion in iteration.
"""
result_id = None
while True:
session = requests.Session()
session.auth = HTTPBasicAuth(self._auth[0], self._auth[1])
session.headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
session.headers["User-Agent"] = f'SOAR/CortexSOAR/{self._auth[0]}/unknown'
params = {'df': date_from, 'limit': limit, 'resultId': result_id}
params = {key: value for key, value in params.items() if value}
portion = session.get(url=f'{self._base_url}{collection_name}', params=params, timeout=60).json()
# params = {'df': date_from, 'limit': limit, 'resultId': result_id}
# params = {key: value for key, value in params.items() if value}
# portion = self._http_request(method="GET", url_suffix=collection_name,
# params=params, timeout=60.,
# retries=4, status_list_to_retry=[429, 500])
if len(portion.get('items')) == 0:
break
result_id = portion.get("resultId")
date_from = None
yield portion.get('items')
def search_feed_by_id(self, collection_name: str, feed_id: str) -> dict:
"""
Searches for feed with `feed_id` in collection with `collection_name`.
:param collection_name: in what collection to search.
:param feed_id: id of feed to search.
"""
portion = self._http_request(method="GET", url_suffix=collection_name + '/' + feed_id, timeout=60.,
retries=4, status_list_to_retry=[429, 500])
return portion
def test_module(client: Client) -> str:
"""
Returning 'ok' indicates that the integration works like it is supposed to. Connection to the service is successful.
:param client: GIB_TI&A_Feed client
:return: 'ok' if test passed, anything else will fail the test.
"""
generator = client.create_update_generator(collection_name='compromised/mule', limit=10)
generator.__next__()
return 'ok'
""" Support functions """
def find_element_by_key(obj, key):
"""
Recursively finds element or elements in dict.
"""
path = key.split(".", 1)
if len(path) == 1:
if isinstance(obj, list):
return [i.get(path[0]) for i in obj]
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
return obj.get(path[0])
else:
return obj
else:
if isinstance(obj, list):
return [find_element_by_key(i.get(path[0]), path[1]) for i in obj]
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
return find_element_by_key(obj.get(path[0]), path[1])
else:
return obj
def unpack_iocs_from_list(ioc):
# type: (Union[list, str]) -> list
"""
Recursively unpacks all IOCs in one list.
"""
unpacked = []
if isinstance(ioc, list):
for i in ioc:
unpacked.extend(unpack_iocs_from_list(i))
else:
unpacked.append(ioc)
return list(unpacked)
def unpack_iocs(iocs, ioc_type, fields, fields_names, collection_name):
"""
Recursively ties together and transforms indicator data.
"""
unpacked = []
if isinstance(iocs, list):
for i, ioc in enumerate(iocs):
buf_fields = []
for field in fields:
if isinstance(field, list):
buf_fields.append(field[i])
else:
buf_fields.append(field)
unpacked.extend(unpack_iocs(ioc, ioc_type, buf_fields, fields_names, collection_name))
else:
if iocs in ['255.255.255.255', '0.0.0.0', '', None]:
return unpacked
# fields=unpack_iocs_from_list(fields)
fields_dict = {fields_names[i]: fields[i] for i in range(len(fields_names)) if fields[i] is not None}
# Transforming one certain field into a markdown table
if ioc_type == "CVE" and len(fields_dict["gibsoftwaremixed"]) != 0:
soft_mixed = fields_dict.get("gibsoftwaremixed", {})
buffer = ''
for chunk in soft_mixed:
software_name = ', '.join(chunk.get('softwareName'))
software_type = ', '.join(chunk.get('softwareType'))
software_version = ', '.join(chunk.get('softwareVersion'))
if len(software_name) != 0 or len(software_type) != 0 or len(software_version) != 0:
buffer += '| {} | {} | {} |\n'.format(software_name, software_type,
software_version.replace('||', ', '))
if len(buffer) != 0:
buffer = "| Software Name | Software Type | Software Version |\n" \
"| ------------- | ------------- | ---------------- |\n" + buffer
fields_dict["gibsoftwaremixed"] = buffer
else:
del fields_dict["gibsoftwaremixed"]
# Transforming into correct date format
for date_field in DATE_FIELDS_LIST:
if fields_dict.get(date_field):
previous_date = dateparser.parse(fields_dict.get(date_field, ""))
# previous_date = fields_dict.get(date_field, "")
if previous_date:
fields_dict[date_field] = previous_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
# fields_dict[date_field] = convert_to_timestamp(previous_date)
fields_dict.update({'gibcollection': collection_name})
raw_json = {'value': iocs, 'type': ioc_type, **fields_dict}
unpacked.append({'value': iocs, 'type': ioc_type, 'rawJSON': raw_json, 'fields': fields_dict})
return unpacked
def find_iocs_in_feed(feed: dict, collection_name: str, common_fields: dict) -> list:
"""
Finds IOCs in the feed and transform them to the appropriate format to ingest them into Demisto.
:param feed: feed from GIB TI&A.
:param collection_name: which collection this feed belongs to.
:param common_fields: fields defined by user.
"""
indicators = []
indicators_info = MAPPING.get(collection_name, {}).get('indicators', [])
for i in indicators_info:
main_field = find_element_by_key(feed, i['main_field'])
main_field_type = i['main_field_type']
add_fields = []
add_fields_list = i.get('add_fields', []) + ['id']
for j in add_fields_list:
add_fields.append(find_element_by_key(feed, j))
add_fields_types = i.get('add_fields_types', []) + ['gibid']
for field_type in COMMON_FIELD_TYPES:
if common_fields.get(field_type):
add_fields.append(common_fields.get(field_type))
add_fields_types.append(field_type)
if collection_name in ['apt/threat', 'hi/threat', 'malware/cnc']:
add_fields.append(', '.join(find_element_by_key(feed, "malwareList.name")))
add_fields_types = add_fields_types + ['gibmalwarename']
indicators.extend(unpack_iocs(main_field, main_field_type, add_fields,
add_fields_types, collection_name))
return indicators
def get_human_readable_feed(indicators: list, type_: str, collection_name: str) -> str:
headers = ['value', 'type']
for fields in MAPPING.get(collection_name, {}).get('indicators', {}):
if fields.get('main_field_type') == type_:
headers.extend(fields['add_fields_types'])
break
if collection_name in ['apt/threat', 'hi/threat', 'malware/cnc']:
headers.append('gibmalwarename')
return tableToMarkdown(f"{type_} indicators", indicators,
removeNull=True, headers=headers)
def format_result_for_manual(indicators: list) -> dict:
formatted_indicators: dict[str, Any] = {}
for indicator in indicators:
indicator = indicator.get('rawJSON')
type_ = indicator.get('type')
if type_ == 'CVE':
del indicator["gibsoftwaremixed"]
if formatted_indicators.get(type_) is None:
formatted_indicators[type_] = [indicator]
else:
formatted_indicators[type_].append(indicator)
return formatted_indicators
def handle_first_time_fetch(last_run, collection_name, first_fetch_time):
last_fetch = last_run.get('last_fetch', {}).get(collection_name)
# Handle first time fetch
date_from = None
seq_update = None
if not last_fetch:
date_from_for_mypy = dateparser.parse(first_fetch_time)
if date_from_for_mypy is None:
raise DemistoException('Inappropriate indicators_first_fetch format, '
'please use something like this: 2020-01-01 or January 1 2020 or 3 days')
date_from = date_from_for_mypy.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
else:
seq_update = last_fetch
return date_from, seq_update
""" Commands """
def fetch_indicators_command(client: Client, last_run: dict, first_fetch_time: str,
indicator_collections: list, requests_count: int,
common_fields: dict) -> tuple[dict, list]:
"""
This function will execute each interval (default is 1 minute).
:param client: GIB_TI&A_Feed client.
:param last_run: the greatest sequpdate we fetched from last fetch.
:param first_fetch_time: if last_run is None then fetch all incidents since first_fetch_time.
:param indicator_collections: list of collections enabled by client.
:param requests_count: count of requests to API per collection.
:param common_fields: fields defined by user.
:return: next_run will be last_run in the next fetch-indicators; indicators will be created in Demisto.
"""
indicators = []
next_run: dict[str, dict[str, int | Any]] = {"last_fetch": {}}
tags = common_fields.pop("tags", [])
for collection_name in indicator_collections:
date_from, seq_update = handle_first_time_fetch(last_run=last_run, collection_name=collection_name,
first_fetch_time=first_fetch_time)
generator = client.create_update_generator(collection_name=collection_name,
date_from=date_from, seq_update=seq_update)
k = 0
for portion in generator:
for feed in portion:
seq_update = feed.get('seqUpdate')
indicators.extend(find_iocs_in_feed(feed, collection_name, common_fields))
k += 1
if k >= requests_count:
break
if tags:
for indicator in indicators:
indicator["fields"].update({"tags": tags})
indicator["rawJSON"].update({"tags": tags})
next_run['last_fetch'][collection_name] = seq_update
return next_run, indicators
def get_indicators_command(client: Client, args: dict[str, str]):
"""
Returns limited portion of indicators to War Room.
:param client: GIB_TI&A_Feed client.
:param args: arguments, provided by client.
"""
id_, collection_name = args.get('id'), args.get('collection', '')
indicators = []
raw_json = None
try:
limit = int(args.get('limit', '50'))
if limit > 50:
raise Exception('A limit should be lower than 50.')
except ValueError:
raise Exception('A limit should be a number, not a string.')
if collection_name not in MAPPING.keys():
raise Exception('Incorrect collection name. Please, choose one of the displayed options.')
if not id_:
generator = client.create_search_generator(collection_name=collection_name, limit=limit)
for portion in generator:
for feed in portion:
indicators.extend(find_iocs_in_feed(feed, collection_name, {}))
if len(indicators) >= limit:
indicators = indicators[:limit]
break
if len(indicators) >= limit:
break
else:
raw_json = client.search_feed_by_id(collection_name=collection_name, feed_id=id_)
indicators.extend(find_iocs_in_feed(raw_json, collection_name, {}))
if len(indicators) >= limit:
indicators = indicators[:limit]
formatted_indicators = format_result_for_manual(indicators)
results = []
for type_, indicator in formatted_indicators.items():
results.append(CommandResults(
readable_output=get_human_readable_feed(indicator, type_, collection_name),
raw_response=raw_json,
ignore_auto_extract=True
))
return results
def main(): # pragma: no cover
"""
PARSE AND VALIDATE INTEGRATION PARAMS
"""
params = demisto.params()
username = params.get('credentials').get('identifier')
password = params.get('credentials').get('password')
proxy = params.get('proxy', False)
verify_certificate = not params.get('insecure', False)
base_url = str(params.get("url"))
indicator_collections = params.get('indicator_collections', [])
indicators_first_fetch = params.get('indicators_first_fetch', '3 days').strip()
requests_count = int(params.get('requests_count', 2))
args = demisto.args()
command = demisto.command()
LOG(f'Command being called is {command}')
try:
client = Client(
base_url=base_url,
verify=verify_certificate,
auth=(username, password),
proxy=proxy,
headers={
"Accept": "*/*",
"User-Agent": f"SOAR/CortexSOAR/{username}/unknown"
})
commands = {'gibtia-get-indicators': get_indicators_command}
if command == 'test-module':
# This is the call made when pressing the integration Test button.
result = test_module(client)
demisto.results(result)
elif command == 'fetch-indicators':
# Set and define the fetch incidents command to run after activated via integration settings.
common_fields = {
'trafficlightprotocol': params.get("tlp_color"),
'tags': argToList(params.get("feedTags")),
}
next_run, indicators = fetch_indicators_command(client=client, last_run=get_integration_context(),
first_fetch_time=indicators_first_fetch,
indicator_collections=indicator_collections,
requests_count=requests_count,
common_fields=common_fields)
set_integration_context(next_run)
for b in batch(indicators, batch_size=2000):
demisto.createIndicators(b) # type: ignore
else:
return_results(commands[command](client, args))
# Log exceptions
except Exception as e:
return_error(f'Failed to execute {demisto.command()} command. Error: {str(e)}')
if __name__ in ('__main__', '__builtin__', 'builtins'):
main()
``` |
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Lumber, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in Arkansas
Lumber City, Georgia, a city in Telfair County, Georgia
Lumber, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in West Virginia
Lumber River, a river in North Carolina
Lumber Bridge, North Carolina, a town in Robeson County, North Carolina
Lumber Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania, a township in Pennsylvania
See also
Lumber City (disambiguation) |
Tucarhuay is a mountain in the Vilcabamba Range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the region of Cusco.
References
Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Cusco Region |
The 1960–61 Durand Cup Final was the 57th final of the Durand Cup, the oldest football competition in India, and was contested between Kolkata giants Mohun Bagan and East Bengal first on 18 January 1961 and then a replay on 19 January 1961 at the Corporation Stadium in New Delhi.
Both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal were declared as joint winners after both the finals ended in a draw.
Route to the final
Match
Summary
The Durand Cup final began at the Delhi Gate Stadium in New Delhi on 18 January 1961 in front of a packed crowd as Kolkata giants East Bengal and Mohun Bagan faced each other in a Kolkata Derby, first time in the final of the Durand Cup. Mohun Bagan, the defending champions, made their fourth appearance in the final after they defeated Gorkha Brigade 1–0 in the semi-final, having previously won the cup in 1953 and 1959. East Bengal reached their fifth Durand Cup final after defeating City College Old Boys 1–0 in the semi-final, having won the tournament previously thrice in 1951, 1952, and 1956.
Mohun Bagan and East Bengal both tried to take control of the game in the first half but canceled each other out as the game remained goalless, until the third minute of the second half when East Bengal took the lead through a penalty kick, taken perfectly by Arun Ghosh. Mohun Bagan equalized just a couple of minutes later as Amiya Banerjee scored to make it 1–1. Both teams had chances to win the game but failed to do so, as the game finished 1–1, and the organizing committee decided to host the replay final the very next day.
Details
Replay
Summary
The replay final began at the Delhi Gate Stadium in New Delhi on 19 January 1961 as the first final finished in a 1–1 draw.
Mohun Bagan started fast by creating a few attacks with Chuni Goswami and Amiya Banerjee linking up together but the East Bengal defense led by Arun Ghosh held firm. Both teams tried to take control of the game in different spells but failed to break the deadlock as the game ended in a goalless stalemate. No extra time was played and the organizing committee decided to declare both the teams as joint winners, with a coin toss taking place, which Mohun Bagan won, thus they got to keep the trophy first six months while East Bengal would keep it in the next six. This win for both the teams meant East Bengal had been crowned the Durand Cup champions for the fourth time, after 1951, 1952, and 1956 while Mohun Bagan got crowned champions for the third time after 1953 and 1959.
Details
References
External links
Durand Cup Finals
Durand Cup finals
1960–61 in Indian football
East Bengal Club matches
Football competitions in Kolkata |
Provence (D652) is an Aquitaine-class frigate of the French Navy. The Aquitaine class were developed as part of the FREMM multipurpose frigate program.
Development and design
Original plans were for 17 FREMM to replace the nine avisos and nine anti-submarine frigates of the and es. In November 2005 France announced a contract of €3.5 billion for development and the first eight hulls, with options for nine more costing €2.95 billion split over two tranches (totaling 17).
Following the cancellation of the third and fourth of the s in 2005 on budget grounds, requirements for an air-defence derivative of the FREMM called FREDA were placed – with DCNS coming up with several proposals. Expectations were that the last two ships of the 17 FREMM planned would be built to FREDA specifications; however, by 2008 the plan was revised down to just 11 FREMM (9 ASW variants and 2 FREDA variants) at a cost of €8.75 billion (FY13, ~US$12 billion). The 11 ships would cost €670 million (~US$760m) each in FY2014, or €860m (~US$980m) including development costs. In 2015, the total number of ASW variants was further reduced to just six units, including Provence.
Construction and career
Provence was developed as part of a joint Italian-French program known as FREMM, which was implemented to develop a new class of frigates for use by various European navies. Construction on the ship began in 2010 and was completed in 2015.
Provence operated in the north of the Indian Ocean from 23 December 2015, and the frigate briefly joined the carrier strike group, then joined the carrier strike group which in addition to Provence included the frigates and , a nuclear attack submarine, the replenishment ship , the British and the German , which accompanied them in the crossing of the Strait of Hormuz on 26 December as part of Opération Chammal. The Caiman Marine of the 33F flotilla embarked on Provence was able to show its ability to land on the American aircraft carrier.
In March 2016, as part of Combined Task Force 150, the frigate made a major arms seizure off the coast of Somalia.
From 18 November to 2 December 2021, Provence took part in Exercise Polaris 21 in the western Mediterranean Sea. In October 2022, the frigate participated in joint exercises with the Croatian Navy in the Adriatic Sea.
Gallery
References
2013 ships
Aquitaine-class frigates
Ships built in France |
Head in the Clouds is a compilation album by musical collective 88rising. It was released through 88rising and 12Tone Music on July 20, 2018. Guest appearances include Yung Bans, Yung Pinch, 03 Greedo, BlocBoy JB, Vory, Phum Viphurit, Playboi Carti, Famous Dex, Verbal, GoldLink and Harikiri.
Promotion and release
On May 7, 2018, Sean Miyashiro, the founder and CEO of the mass media company 88rising, announced their inaugural music festival called "Head in the Clouds" which would take place at the Los Angeles State Historic Park on September 22, 2018. With the announcement, the collective of artists under the label would also release a group album with the same name to accompany the festival.
On July 19, 2018, Joji and Rich Brian joined Sean Evans on First We Feast's Hot Ones to promote both the album and festival. They also partnered with First We Feast to create a cooking show based on their stay in Los Angeles titled Feast Mansion which premiered on 26 September 2018.
On July 24, 2018, August 08, Rich Brian, and Joji were guests on MTV's TRL and performed a live rendition of "Midsummer Madness".
Track listing
All credits adapted from Tidal.
Charts
References
2018 compilation albums
Collaborative albums
88rising albums |
```c++
#include "wand_parts.h"
#include <vespa/vespalib/objects/visit.hpp>
namespace search::queryeval::wand {
void
VectorizedIteratorTerms::visit_members(vespalib::ObjectVisitor &visitor) const {
visit(visitor, "children", _terms);
}
VectorizedIteratorTerms::VectorizedIteratorTerms(VectorizedIteratorTerms &&) noexcept = default;
VectorizedIteratorTerms & VectorizedIteratorTerms::operator=(VectorizedIteratorTerms &&) noexcept = default;
VectorizedIteratorTerms::~VectorizedIteratorTerms() = default;
}
void visit(vespalib::ObjectVisitor &self, const std::string &name,
const search::queryeval::wand::Term &obj)
{
self.openStruct(name, "search::queryeval::wand::Term");
visit(self, "weight", obj.weight);
visit(self, "estHits", obj.estHits);
visit(self, "search", obj.search);
self.closeStruct();
}
``` |
Sejeli is an administrative ward in the Kongwa district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 12,242.
References
Wards of Dodoma Region |
The 1999 West Oxfordshire District Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of West Oxfordshire District Council in Oxfordshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was
Conservative 19
Liberal Democrats 13
Independent 10
Labour 7
Election result
Ward results
By-elections between 1999 and 2000
References
1999 English local elections
1999
20th century in Oxfordshire |
Paepcke, Päpcke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Elizabeth Paepcke (1902–1994), American philanthropist and promoter, wife of Walter
Walter Paepcke (1896–1960), American industrialist and philanthropist
See also
Hendrik von Paepcke (born 1974), a German equestrian |
Everything's Rosie is a 1931 American Pre-Code slapstick comedy film directed by Clyde Bruckman, from a screenplay by Ralph Spence, Tim Whelan, and Al Boasberg, based on a story by Boasberg. Although the screenplay was credited as original, it bore a striking resemblance to a 1923 play, Poppy, which had starred W.C. Fields.
The film starred Robert Woolsey, one-half of the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey, and was an attempt by RKO Radio Pictures to capitalize on the popularity of the comedy duo, having each of the team star in their own solo films. The film also starred Anita Louise and John Darrow, but was a critical failure, although it did manage not to lose money in a year when most RKO films did exactly that. Following the film's disappointing reception, the Wheeler & Woolsey team was quickly reunited, and Everything's Rosie was to be the only film Woolsey ever appeared in without Wheeler.
Plot
Dr. J. Dockweiler Droop (Robert Woolsey) is a carnival charlatan, scamming local shills out of their hard earned money. He adopted Rosie (Anita Louise) when she was three, and has raised her to become a pretty young woman, who is just as good an operator as her adoptive father is. As they pass through a small town, Rosie falls in love with Billy Lowe (John Darrow), and pleads with Dockweiler to leave the carnival life and settle down. Dockweiler agrees, and the two leave the carnival.
To support them, Dockweiler becomes partners with a jewelry store owner, Al Oberdorf (Alfred James), who is on the verge of bankruptcy. Due to Dockweiler's sales skills, he saves the store from failure. He has also been spending his time convincing the gullible townspeople that he is actually a European noblemen. While Rosie is in love with Billy, she finds out that he is engaged to a snobbish socialite, Madeline Van Dorn (Lita Chevret). Heartbroken, when Billy invites her to his birthday, she agrees to go, along with Dockweiler. While at the party, Dockweiler decides to get back at the townspeople who have heartbroken his daughter, and runs a crooked shell game, bilking the locals of large amounts of cash. When Rosie discovers that Billy has true feelings for her, and intends to marry her, she asks Dockweiler to lose back the money he has won. He agrees, but before the evening is out, the Sheriff (Clifford Dempsey) arrives and asks him to leave town for running a dishonest game.
Before they can leave, however, the jewelry store is robbed, and suspicion falls on Dockweiler who is arrested for the theft. He escapes from the jail, and is leaving town with Rosie, when the Sheriff and Billy track them down to let them know that the real jewel thieves have been apprehended. Dockweiler understands that he will never fit in with the local gentry, so, now assured of Rosie's happiness with Billy, bids them adieu and departs.
Cast
Robert Woolsey as Dr. J. Dockweiler Droop
Anita Louise as Rosie Droop
John Darrow as Billy Lowe
Florence Roberts as Mrs. Lowe
Clifford Dempsey as Sheriff Hopkins
Lita Chevret as Madeline Van Dorn
Alfred James as Al Oberdorf
Frank Beal as Mr. Lowe
(Cast list as per AFI database)
Reception
The film was routinely panned by critics. Mordaunt Hall, of The New York Times came right to the point in his review, "One of the cinema's minor indiscretions, an item entitled "Everything's Rosie," was inflicted last evening on a small audience at the Globe which found it as lacking in wit as in intelligence and ordinary good taste." Silver Screen magazine gave it a "fair" rating, stating, "Robert Woolsey without Bert Wheeler is nothing to turn cartsprings about" Screenland was slightly more generous, saying that Woolsey in his solo performance "... tickles the customer with this one." The film made a slight profit of $35,000.
Notes
RKO had begun to test the waters for solo careers for both Robert Woolsey and Bert Wheeler in the 1931 film, Cracked Nuts, and with the success of that film, decided to give each of the comedy team their own solo project. Everything's Rosie was Woolsey's film, while Wheeler would appear sans Woolsey in Too Many Cooks. The lukewarm reception to both films cemented the two as a team, as those two films were the only ones either made without the other after becoming a comedy team.
The film did achieve a milestone in the technical aspects of filmmaking, when their sound crew managed to record several natural sound effects in the field. The sounds of leaves rustling and bird calls were successfully recorded, along with natural wind effects, while in the field at Sherwood Forest, outside Hollywood. Sound engineer Hugh McDowell, Jr. had invented the equipment, the "silencer and ground noise eliminator", which enabled the recording.
The working title of the film was Going! Going! Gone!, but was changed to Everything's Rosie after Anita Louise's character's name was chosen to be Rosie.
While the screenplay based on Boasberg's story was credited as original, the story was very similar to a 1923 play which had starred W.C. Fields, titled Poppy, which ran on Broadway at the Apollo Theatre from September 1923 through June 1924. Coincidentally, Woolsey had a significant role in that play.
References
External links
1931 films
RKO Pictures films
1931 romantic comedy films
Films directed by Clyde Bruckman
American black-and-white films
American romantic comedy films
1930s English-language films
1930s American films
English-language romantic comedy films |
```sqlpl
-- +migrate Up
CREATE TABLE asset_stats (
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES history_assets ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
amount BIGINT NOT NULL,
num_accounts INTEGER NOT NULL,
flags SMALLINT NOT NULL,
toml VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX asset_by_code ON history_assets USING btree (asset_code);
-- +migrate Down
DROP TABLE asset_stats cascade;
``` |
```javascript
const React = require('react')
const {
Paper, IconButton, FontIcon, FlatButton, Popover, Menu, MenuItem, Checkbox, Toggle,
Table, TableBody, TableRow, TableRowColumn, TableHeader, TableHeaderColumn
} = require('material-ui')
const mailboxActions = require('../../../stores/mailbox/mailboxActions')
const shallowCompare = require('react-addons-shallow-compare')
const Mailbox = require('shared/Models/Mailbox/Mailbox')
const Colors = require('material-ui/styles/colors')
const settingStyles = require('../settingStyles')
const serviceStyles = {
actionCell: {
width: 48,
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 0,
textAlign: 'center'
},
titleCell: {
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 0
},
avatar: {
height: 22,
width: 22,
top: 2
},
disabled: {
textAlign: 'center',
fontSize: '85%',
color: Colors.grey300
}
}
module.exports = React.createClass({
/* **************************************************************************/
// Class
/* **************************************************************************/
displayName: 'AccountServiceSettings',
propTypes: {
mailbox: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired
},
/* **************************************************************************/
// Data lifecycle
/* **************************************************************************/
getInitialState () {
return {
addPopoverOpen: false,
addPopoverAnchor: null
}
},
/* **************************************************************************/
// Rendering
/* **************************************************************************/
shouldComponentUpdate (nextProps, nextState) {
return shallowCompare(this, nextProps, nextState)
},
/**
* Renders the service name
* @param mailboxType: the type of mailbox
* @param service: the service type
* @return the human name for the service
*/
getServiceName (mailboxType, service) {
if (mailboxType === Mailbox.TYPE_GMAIL || mailboxType === Mailbox.TYPE_GINBOX) {
switch (service) {
case Mailbox.SERVICES.STORAGE: return 'Google Drive'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.CONTACTS: return 'Google Contacts'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.NOTES: return 'Google Keep'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.CALENDAR: return 'Google Calendar'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.COMMUNICATION: return 'Google Hangouts'
}
}
return ''
},
/**
* @param mailboxType: the type of mailbox
* @param service: the service type
* @return the url of the service icon
*/
getServiceIconUrl (mailboxType, service) {
if (mailboxType === Mailbox.TYPE_GMAIL || mailboxType === Mailbox.TYPE_GINBOX) {
switch (service) {
case Mailbox.SERVICES.STORAGE: return '../../images/google_services/logo_drive_128px.png'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.CONTACTS: return '../../images/google_services/logo_contacts_128px.png'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.NOTES: return '../../images/google_services/logo_keep_128px.png'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.CALENDAR: return '../../images/google_services/logo_calendar_128px.png'
case Mailbox.SERVICES.COMMUNICATION: return '../../images/google_services/logo_hangouts_128px.png'
}
}
return ''
},
/**
* Renders the services
* @param mailbox: the mailbox
* @param services: the services list
* @param sleepableServices: the list of services that are able to sleep
* @return jsx
*/
renderServices (mailbox, services, sleepableServices) {
if (services.length) {
const sleepableServicesSet = new Set(sleepableServices)
return (
<Table selectable={false}>
<TableHeader displaySelectAll={false} adjustForCheckbox={false}>
<TableRow>
<TableHeaderColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell} />
<TableHeaderColumn style={serviceStyles.titleCell}>Service</TableHeaderColumn>
<TableHeaderColumn
style={serviceStyles.actionCell}
tooltipStyle={{ marginLeft: -100 }}
tooltip='Allows services to sleep to reduce memory consumption'>
Sleep when not in use
</TableHeaderColumn>
<TableHeaderColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell} />
<TableHeaderColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell} />
<TableHeaderColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell} />
</TableRow>
</TableHeader>
<TableBody displayRowCheckbox={false}>
{services.map((service, index, arr) => {
return (
<TableRow key={service}>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell}>
<img
style={serviceStyles.avatar}
src={this.getServiceIconUrl(mailbox.type, service)} />
</TableRowColumn>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.titleCell}>
{this.getServiceName(mailbox.type, service)}
</TableRowColumn>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell}>
<Checkbox
onCheck={(evt, checked) => mailboxActions.toggleServiceSleepable(mailbox.id, service, checked)}
checked={sleepableServicesSet.has(service)} />
</TableRowColumn>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell}>
<IconButton
onClick={() => mailboxActions.moveServiceUp(mailbox.id, service)}
disabled={index === 0}>
<FontIcon className='material-icons'>arrow_upwards</FontIcon>
</IconButton>
</TableRowColumn>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell}>
<IconButton
onClick={() => mailboxActions.moveServiceDown(mailbox.id, service)}
disabled={index === arr.length - 1}>
<FontIcon className='material-icons'>arrow_downwards</FontIcon>
</IconButton>
</TableRowColumn>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.actionCell}>
<IconButton onClick={() => mailboxActions.removeService(mailbox.id, service)}>
<FontIcon className='material-icons'>delete</FontIcon>
</IconButton>
</TableRowColumn>
</TableRow>
)
})}
</TableBody>
</Table>
)
} else {
return (
<Table selectable={false}>
<TableBody displayRowCheckbox={false}>
<TableRow>
<TableRowColumn style={serviceStyles.disabled}>
All Services Disabled
</TableRowColumn>
</TableRow>
</TableBody>
</Table>
)
}
},
/**
* Renders the add popover
* @param mailbox: the mailbox
* @param disabledServices: the list of disabled services
* @return jsx
*/
renderAddPopover (mailbox, disabledServices) {
if (disabledServices.length) {
const { addPopoverOpen, addPopoverAnchor } = this.state
return (
<div style={{ textAlign: 'right' }}>
<FlatButton
label='Add Service'
onClick={(evt) => this.setState({ addPopoverOpen: true, addPopoverAnchor: evt.currentTarget })} />
<Popover
open={addPopoverOpen}
anchorEl={addPopoverAnchor}
anchorOrigin={{horizontal: 'left', vertical: 'bottom'}}
targetOrigin={{horizontal: 'left', vertical: 'top'}}
onRequestClose={() => this.setState({ addPopoverOpen: false })}>
<Menu>
{disabledServices.map((service) => {
return (
<MenuItem
key={service}
onClick={() => {
this.setState({ addPopoverOpen: false })
mailboxActions.addService(mailbox.id, service)
}}
primaryText={this.getServiceName(mailbox.type, service)} />)
})}
</Menu>
</Popover>
</div>
)
} else {
return undefined
}
},
render () {
const { mailbox, ...passProps } = this.props
const enabledServicesSet = new Set(mailbox.enabledServies)
const disabledServices = mailbox.supportedServices
.filter((s) => s !== Mailbox.SERVICES.DEFAULT && !enabledServicesSet.has(s))
return (
<Paper zDepth={1} style={settingStyles.paper} {...passProps}>
<h1 style={settingStyles.subheading}>Services</h1>
{this.renderServices(mailbox, mailbox.enabledServies, mailbox.sleepableServices)}
{this.renderAddPopover(mailbox, disabledServices)}
<Toggle
toggled={mailbox.compactServicesUI}
label='Compact Services UI'
labelPosition='right'
onToggle={(evt, toggled) => mailboxActions.setCompactServicesUI(mailbox.id, toggled)} />
</Paper>
)
}
})
``` |
Bulldog Drummond's Bride is an American crime comedy thriller film produced in 1939. It was the last film of Paramount Pictures' Bulldog Drummond film series.
Plot
In London, a shape charge-wielding master criminal comes up with a foolproof plan for robbing a bank and outwitting Scotland Yard's pursuit, but during the getaway he hides his haul in a radio set in the new flat of Capt. Bulldog Drummond (John Howard) and his to-be wife Phyllis Clavering (Heather Angel), leading to a murder, punch-ups, an expedition to France, a night in a French jail cell and a break-out, in a race to reach Bulldog's fiancee.
Phyllis is waiting for Drummond in a French village with her aunt Blanche Clavering (Elizabeth Patterson), to be married the next day. She has sent a telegram, asking him to send her the radio, both unaware of its content. The villains meet their end in a roof-top fight and Bulldog finally ties the matrimonial knot in an explosive finale to his bachelorhood.
Cast
John Howard as Captain Hugh Chesterton 'Bulldog' Drummond
Heather Angel as Phyllis Clavering
H.B. Warner as Col. J.A. Nielson
Reginald Denny as Algy Longworth
E.E. Clive as "Tenny" Tennison
Elizabeth Patterson as Aunt Blanche Clavering
Eduardo Ciannelli as Henri Armides
Gerald Hamer as Garvey (Armides' Henchman)
John Sutton as Inspector Tredennis
Neil Fitzgerald as Evan Barrows
Louis Mercier as Mayor Jean Philippe Napoleon Dupres
Adia Kuznetzoff as Gaston
Adrienne D'Ambricourt as Theresa
Clyde Cook as Constable Sacker
See also
Bulldog Drummond
References
External links
Films based on Bulldog Drummond
1939 films
American mystery films
1930s English-language films
American black-and-white films
1930s crime comedy films
Films directed by James Patrick Hogan
American crime comedy films
1930s mystery films
1939 comedy films
Films set in London
Paramount Pictures films
1930s American films |
Enne may refer to:
Enne Dam, a dam in Kütahya Province, Turkey
Canton of Enne et Alzou, an administrative division of Aveyron, France
Enne Limited, a data company founded by Antonino Letteriello
People with the surname
Merika Enne (born 1992), Finnish snowboarder
See also
Ennes (disambiguation)
Ñ, a letter used in Spanish and other languages |
Arreh Kan (, also Romanized as Ārreh Kan) is a village in Senderk Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.
References
Populated places in Minab County |
Virginijus Pikturna (born 23 March 1961) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990, he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
See also
Politics of Lithuania
References
External links
Biography
1961 births
Living people
20th-century Lithuanian politicians
Signatories of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Adrián Guillermo Sánchez (born 14 May 1999) is an Argentine footballer playing as a midfielder for Curicó Unido, on loan from Boca Juniors.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
1999 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Uruguayan Primera División players
Boca Juniors footballers
Cerro Largo F.C. players
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province |
John Mercer Rankin (June 9, 1873 – June 20, 1947) was an American judge, lawyer, and politician.
Born in Fulton County, Illinois, Rankin served in the 6th Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War. He went to Western Normal School at Bushnell, Illinois. Rankin went Chicago–Kent College of Law and was admitted to the Illinois bar. He practiced law in Chicago, Illinois until 1917 and then moved to Keokuk, Lee County, Iowa in 1917. He continued to practice law in Keokuk. From 1921 to 1927, Rankin served in the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. From 1925 to 1938, Rankin served as Iowa District Court judge for Lee County. Rankin served as Iowa Attorney General from 1940 until his death in 1947. Rankin died of lung cancer at a veterans hospital in Des Moines, Iowa.
Notes
1873 births
1947 deaths
Politicians from Chicago
People from Fulton County, Illinois
People from Keokuk, Iowa
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Military personnel from Illinois
Chicago-Kent College of Law alumni
Lawyers from Chicago
Iowa lawyers
Iowa state court judges
Iowa Attorneys General
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from cancer in Iowa |
```php
<?php
namespace Valet;
use DateTime;
use DomainException;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use PhpFpm;
class Site
{
public function __construct(public Brew $brew, public Configuration $config, public CommandLine $cli, public Filesystem $files) {}
/**
* Get the name of the site.
*/
private function getSiteLinkName(?string $name): string
{
if (! is_null($name)) {
return $name;
}
if (is_string($link = $this->getLinkNameByCurrentDir())) {
return $link;
}
throw new DomainException(basename(getcwd()).' is not linked.');
}
/**
* Get link name based on the current directory.
*/
private function getLinkNameByCurrentDir(): ?string
{
$count = count($links = $this->links()->where('path', getcwd()));
if ($count == 1) {
return $links->shift()['site'];
}
if ($count > 1) {
throw new DomainException("There are {$count} links related to the current directory, please specify the name: valet unlink <name>.");
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the real hostname for the given path, checking links.
*/
public function host(string $path): ?string
{
foreach ($this->files->scandir($this->sitesPath()) as $link) {
if ($path === realpath($this->sitesPath($link))) {
return $link;
}
}
return basename($path);
}
/**
* Link the current working directory with the given name.
*/
public function link(string $target, string $link): string
{
$this->files->ensureDirExists(
$linkPath = $this->sitesPath(), user()
);
$this->config->prependPath($linkPath);
$this->files->symlinkAsUser($target, $linkPath.'/'.$link);
return $linkPath.'/'.$link;
}
/**
* Pretty print out all links in Valet.
*/
public function links(): Collection
{
$certsPath = $this->certificatesPath();
$this->files->ensureDirExists($certsPath, user());
$certs = $this->getCertificates($certsPath);
return $this->getSites($this->sitesPath(), $certs);
}
/**
* Pretty print out all parked links in Valet.
*/
public function parked(): Collection
{
$certs = $this->getCertificates();
$links = $this->getSites($this->sitesPath(), $certs);
$config = $this->config->read();
$parkedLinks = collect();
foreach (array_reverse($config['paths']) as $path) {
if ($path === $this->sitesPath()) {
continue;
}
// Only merge on the parked sites that don't interfere with the linked sites
$sites = $this->getSites($path, $certs)->filter(function ($site, $key) use ($links) {
return ! $links->has($key);
});
$parkedLinks = $parkedLinks->merge($sites);
}
return $parkedLinks;
}
/**
* Get all sites which are proxies (not Links, and contain proxy_pass directive).
*/
public function proxies(): Collection
{
$dir = $this->nginxPath();
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
$links = $this->links();
$certs = $this->getCertificates();
if (! $this->files->exists($dir)) {
return collect();
}
$proxies = collect($this->files->scandir($dir))
->filter(function ($site, $key) use ($tld) {
// keep sites that match our TLD
return ends_with($site, '.'.$tld);
})->map(function ($site, $key) use ($tld) {
// remove the TLD suffix for consistency
return str_replace('.'.$tld, '', $site);
})->reject(function ($site, $key) use ($links) {
return $links->has($site);
})->mapWithKeys(function ($site) {
$host = $this->getProxyHostForSite($site) ?: '(other)';
return [$site => $host];
})->reject(function ($host, $site) {
// If proxy host is null, it may be just a normal SSL stub, or something else; either way we exclude it from the list
return $host === '(other)';
})->map(function ($host, $site) use ($certs, $tld) {
$secured = $certs->has($site);
$url = ($secured ? 'https' : 'http').'://'.$site.'.'.$tld;
return [
'site' => $site,
'secured' => $secured ? ' X' : '',
'url' => $url,
'path' => $host,
];
});
return $proxies;
}
/**
* Get the site URL from a directory if it's a valid Valet site.
*/
public function getSiteUrl(string $directory): string
{
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
if ($directory == '.' || $directory == './') { // Allow user to use dot as current dir's site `--site=.`
$directory = $this->host(getcwd());
}
// Remove .tld from the end of sitename if it was provided
if (ends_with($directory, '.'.$tld)) {
$directory = substr($directory, 0, -(strlen('.'.$tld)));
}
if (! $this->parked()->merge($this->links())->where('site', $directory)->count() > 0) {
throw new DomainException("The [{$directory}] site could not be found in Valet's site list.");
}
return $directory.'.'.$tld;
}
/**
* Identify whether a site is for a proxy by reading the host name from its config file.
*/
public function getProxyHostForSite(string $site, ?string $configContents = null): ?string
{
$siteConf = $configContents ?: $this->getSiteConfigFileContents($site);
if (empty($siteConf)) {
return null;
}
$host = null;
if (preg_match('~proxy_pass\s+(?<host>https?://.*)\s*;~', $siteConf, $patterns)) {
$host = trim($patterns['host']);
}
return $host;
}
/**
* Get the contents of the configuration for the given site.
*/
public function getSiteConfigFileContents(string $site, ?string $suffix = null): ?string
{
$config = $this->config->read();
$suffix = $suffix ?: '.'.$config['tld'];
$file = str_replace($suffix, '', $site).$suffix;
return $this->files->exists($this->nginxPath($file)) ? $this->files->get($this->nginxPath($file)) : null;
}
/**
* Get all certificates from config folder.
*/
public function getCertificates(?string $path = null): Collection
{
$path = $path ?: $this->certificatesPath();
$this->files->ensureDirExists($path, user());
$config = $this->config->read();
return collect($this->files->scandir($path))->filter(function ($value, $key) {
return ends_with($value, '.crt');
})->map(function ($cert) use ($config) {
$certWithoutSuffix = substr($cert, 0, -4);
$trimToString = '.';
// If we have the cert ending in our tld strip that tld specifically
// if not then just strip the last segment for backwards compatibility.
if (ends_with($certWithoutSuffix, $config['tld'])) {
$trimToString .= $config['tld'];
}
return substr($certWithoutSuffix, 0, strrpos($certWithoutSuffix, $trimToString));
})->flip();
}
/**
* Get list of sites and return them formatted
* Will work for symlink and normal site paths.
*/
public function getSites(string $path, Collection $certs): Collection
{
$config = $this->config->read();
$this->files->ensureDirExists($path, user());
return collect($this->files->scandir($path))->mapWithKeys(function ($site) use ($path) {
$sitePath = $path.'/'.$site;
if ($this->files->isLink($sitePath)) {
$realPath = $this->files->readLink($sitePath);
} else {
$realPath = $this->files->realpath($sitePath);
}
return [$site => $realPath];
})->filter(function ($path) {
return $this->files->isDir($path);
})->map(function ($path, $site) use ($certs, $config) {
$secured = $certs->has($site);
$url = ($secured ? 'https' : 'http').'://'.$site.'.'.$config['tld'];
$phpVersion = $this->getPhpVersion($site.'.'.$config['tld']);
return [
'site' => $site,
'secured' => $secured ? ' X' : '',
'url' => $url,
'path' => $path,
'phpVersion' => $phpVersion,
];
});
}
/**
* Unlink the given symbolic link.
*/
public function unlink(?string $name = null): string
{
$name = $this->getSiteLinkName($name);
if ($this->files->exists($path = $this->sitesPath($name))) {
$this->files->unlink($path);
}
return $name;
}
/**
* Remove all broken symbolic links.
*/
public function pruneLinks(): void
{
if (! $this->files->isDir(VALET_HOME_PATH)) {
return;
}
$this->files->ensureDirExists($this->sitesPath(), user());
$this->files->removeBrokenLinksAt($this->sitesPath());
}
/**
* Get the PHP version for the given site.
*/
public function getPhpVersion(string $url): string
{
$defaultPhpVersion = $this->brew->linkedPhp();
$phpVersion = PhpFpm::normalizePhpVersion($this->customPhpVersion($url));
if (empty($phpVersion)) {
$phpVersion = PhpFpm::normalizePhpVersion($defaultPhpVersion);
}
return $phpVersion;
}
/**
* Resecure all currently secured sites with a fresh configuration.
*
* There are only two supported values: tld and loopback
* And those must be submitted in pairs else unexpected results may occur.
* eg: both $old and $new should contain the same indexes.
*/
public function resecureForNewConfiguration(array $old, array $new): void
{
if (! $this->files->exists($this->certificatesPath())) {
return;
}
$secured = $this->secured();
$defaultTld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
$oldTld = ! empty($old['tld']) ? $old['tld'] : $defaultTld;
$tld = ! empty($new['tld']) ? $new['tld'] : $defaultTld;
$defaultLoopback = $this->config->read()['loopback'];
$oldLoopback = ! empty($old['loopback']) ? $old['loopback'] : $defaultLoopback;
$loopback = ! empty($new['loopback']) ? $new['loopback'] : $defaultLoopback;
foreach ($secured as $url) {
$newUrl = str_replace('.'.$oldTld, '.'.$tld, $url);
$siteConf = $this->getSiteConfigFileContents($url, '.'.$oldTld);
if (! empty($siteConf) && strpos($siteConf, '# valet stub: secure.proxy.valet.conf') === 0) {
// proxy config
$this->unsecure($url);
$this->secure(
$newUrl,
$this->replaceOldLoopbackWithNew(
$this->replaceOldDomainWithNew($siteConf, $url, $newUrl),
$oldLoopback,
$loopback
)
);
} else {
// normal config
$this->unsecure($url);
$this->secure($newUrl);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse Nginx site config file contents to swap old domain to new.
*/
public function replaceOldDomainWithNew(string $siteConf, string $old, string $new): string
{
$lookups = [];
$lookups[] = '~server_name .*;~';
$lookups[] = '~error_log .*;~';
$lookups[] = '~ssl_certificate_key .*;~';
$lookups[] = '~ssl_certificate .*;~';
foreach ($lookups as $lookup) {
preg_match($lookup, $siteConf, $matches);
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$replaced = str_replace($old, $new, $match);
$siteConf = str_replace($match, $replaced, $siteConf);
}
}
return $siteConf;
}
/**
* Parse Nginx site config file contents to swap old loopback address to new.
*/
public function replaceOldLoopbackWithNew(string $siteConf, string $old, string $new): string
{
$shouldComment = $new === VALET_LOOPBACK;
$lookups = [];
$lookups[] = '~#?listen .*:80; # valet loopback~';
$lookups[] = '~#?listen .*:443 ssl http2; # valet loopback~';
$lookups[] = '~#?listen .*:60; # valet loopback~';
foreach ($lookups as $lookup) {
preg_match($lookup, $siteConf, $matches);
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$replaced = str_replace($old, $new, $match);
if ($shouldComment && strpos($replaced, '#') !== 0) {
$replaced = '#'.$replaced;
}
if (! $shouldComment) {
$replaced = ltrim($replaced, '#');
}
$siteConf = str_replace($match, $replaced, $siteConf);
}
}
return $siteConf;
}
/**
* Get all of the URLs that are currently secured.
*/
public function secured(): array
{
return collect($this->files->scandir($this->certificatesPath()))
->filter(function ($file) {
return ends_with($file, ['.key', '.csr', '.crt', '.conf']);
})->map(function ($file) {
return str_replace(['.key', '.csr', '.crt', '.conf'], '', $file);
})->unique()->values()->all();
}
/**
* Get all of the URLs with expiration dates that are currently secured.
*/
public function securedWithDates(): array
{
return collect($this->secured())->map(function ($site) {
$filePath = $this->certificatesPath().'/'.$site.'.crt';
$expiration = $this->cli->run("openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in $filePath");
$expiration = str_replace('notAfter=', '', $expiration);
return [
'site' => $site,
'exp' => new DateTime($expiration),
];
})->unique()->values()->all();
}
public function isSecured(string $site): bool
{
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
return in_array($site.'.'.$tld, $this->secured());
}
/**
* Secure the given host with TLS.
*
* @param string|null $siteConf pregenerated Nginx config file contents
* @param int $certificateExpireInDays The number of days the self signed certificate is valid.
* Certificates SHOULD NOT have a validity period greater than 397 days.
* @param int $caExpireInYears The number of years the self signed certificate authority is valid.
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function secure(string $url, ?string $siteConf = null, int $certificateExpireInDays = 396, int $caExpireInYears = 20): void
{
// Extract in order to later preserve custom PHP version config when securing
$phpVersion = $this->customPhpVersion($url);
// Create the CA if it doesn't exist.
// If the user cancels the trust operation, the old certificate will not be removed.
$this->files->ensureDirExists($this->caPath(), user());
$caExpireInDate = (new \DateTime)->diff(new \DateTime("+{$caExpireInYears} years"));
$this->createCa($caExpireInDate->format('%a'));
$this->unsecure($url);
$this->files->ensureDirExists($this->certificatesPath(), user());
$this->files->ensureDirExists($this->nginxPath(), user());
$this->createCertificate($url, $certificateExpireInDays);
$siteConf = $this->buildSecureNginxServer($url, $siteConf);
// If the user had isolated the PHP version for this site, swap out .sock file
if ($phpVersion) {
$siteConf = $this->replaceSockFile($siteConf, $phpVersion);
}
$this->files->putAsUser($this->nginxPath($url), $siteConf);
}
/**
* Renews all domains with a trusted TLS certificate.
*/
public function renew($expireIn = 368): void
{
collect($this->securedWithDates())->each(function ($row) use ($expireIn) {
$url = $this->domain($row['site']);
$this->secure($url, null, $expireIn);
info('The ['.$url.'] site has been secured with a fresh TLS certificate.');
});
}
/**
* If CA and root certificates are nonexistent, create them and trust the root cert.
*
* @param int $caExpireInDays The number of days the self signed certificate authority is valid.
*/
public function createCa(int $caExpireInDays): void
{
$caPemPath = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.pem');
$caKeyPath = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.key');
if ($this->files->exists($caKeyPath) && $this->files->exists($caPemPath)) {
$isTrusted = $this->cli->run(sprintf(
'security verify-cert -c "%s"', $caPemPath
));
if (strpos($isTrusted, '...certificate verification successful.') === false) {
$this->trustCa($caPemPath);
}
return;
}
$oName = 'Laravel Valet CA Self Signed Organization';
$cName = 'Laravel Valet CA Self Signed CN';
if ($this->files->exists($caKeyPath)) {
$this->files->unlink($caKeyPath);
}
if ($this->files->exists($caPemPath)) {
$this->files->unlink($caPemPath);
}
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo security delete-certificate -c "%s" /Library/Keychains/System.keychain',
$cName
));
$this->cli->runAsUser(sprintf(
'openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -days %s -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=/ST=/O=%s/localityName=/commonName=%s/organizationalUnitName=Developers/emailAddress=%s/" -keyout "%s" -out "%s"',
$caExpireInDays, $oName, $cName, 'rootcertificate@laravel.valet', $caKeyPath, $caPemPath
));
$this->trustCa($caPemPath);
}
/**
* If CA and root certificates exist, remove them.
*/
public function removeCa(): void
{
foreach (['pem', 'key', 'srl'] as $ending) {
$path = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.'.$ending);
if ($this->files->exists($path)) {
$this->files->unlink($path);
}
}
$cName = 'Laravel Valet CA Self Signed CN';
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo security delete-certificate -c "%s" /Library/Keychains/System.keychain',
$cName
));
}
/**
* Create and trust a certificate for the given URL.
*
* @param int $caExpireInDays The number of days the self signed certificate is valid.
*/
public function createCertificate(string $url, int $caExpireInDays): void
{
$caPemPath = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.pem');
$caKeyPath = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.key');
$caSrlPath = $this->caPath('LaravelValetCASelfSigned.srl');
$keyPath = $this->certificatesPath($url, 'key');
$csrPath = $this->certificatesPath($url, 'csr');
$crtPath = $this->certificatesPath($url, 'crt');
$confPath = $this->certificatesPath($url, 'conf');
$this->buildCertificateConf($confPath, $url);
$this->createPrivateKey($keyPath);
$this->createSigningRequest($url, $keyPath, $csrPath, $confPath);
$caSrlParam = '-CAserial "'.$caSrlPath.'"';
if (! $this->files->exists($caSrlPath)) {
$caSrlParam .= ' -CAcreateserial';
}
$result = $this->cli->runAsUser(sprintf(
'openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days %s -CA "%s" -CAkey "%s" %s -in "%s" -out "%s" -extensions v3_req -extfile "%s"',
$caExpireInDays, $caPemPath, $caKeyPath, $caSrlParam, $csrPath, $crtPath, $confPath
));
// If cert could not be created using runAsUser(), use run().
if (strpos($result, 'Permission denied') !== false) {
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days %s -CA "%s" -CAkey "%s" %s -in "%s" -out "%s" -extensions v3_req -extfile "%s"',
$caExpireInDays, $caPemPath, $caKeyPath, $caSrlParam, $csrPath, $crtPath, $confPath
));
}
}
/**
* Create the private key for the TLS certificate.
*/
public function createPrivateKey(string $keyPath): void
{
$this->cli->runAsUser(sprintf('openssl genrsa -out "%s" 2048', $keyPath));
}
/**
* Create the signing request for the TLS certificate.
*/
public function createSigningRequest(string $url, string $keyPath, string $csrPath, string $confPath): void
{
$this->cli->runAsUser(sprintf(
'openssl req -new -key "%s" -out "%s" -subj "/C=/ST=/O=/localityName=/commonName=%s/organizationalUnitName=/emailAddress=%s%s/" -config "%s"',
$keyPath, $csrPath, $url, $url, '@laravel.valet', $confPath
));
}
/**
* Trust the given root certificate file in the macOS Keychain.
*/
public function trustCa(string $caPemPath): void
{
info('Trusting Laravel Valet Certificate Authority...');
$result = $this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain "%s"',
$caPemPath
));
if ($result) {
throw new DomainException('The Certificate Authority must be trusted. Please run the command again.');
}
}
/**
* Trust the given certificate file in the Mac Keychain.
*/
public function trustCertificate(string $crtPath): void
{
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustAsRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain "%s"', $crtPath
));
}
/**
* Build the SSL config for the given URL.
*/
public function buildCertificateConf(string $path, string $url): void
{
$config = str_replace('VALET_DOMAIN', $url, $this->files->getStub('openssl.conf'));
$this->files->putAsUser($path, $config);
}
/**
* Build the TLS secured Nginx server for the given URL.
*/
public function buildSecureNginxServer(string $url, ?string $siteConf = null): string
{
if ($siteConf === null) {
$nginxVersion = str_replace('nginx version: nginx/', '', exec('nginx -v 2>&1'));
$configFile = version_compare($nginxVersion, '1.25.1', '>=') ? 'secure.valet.conf' : 'secure.valet-legacy.conf';
$siteConf = $this->replaceOldLoopbackWithNew(
$this->files->getStub($configFile),
'VALET_LOOPBACK',
$this->valetLoopback()
);
}
return str_replace(
['VALET_HOME_PATH', 'VALET_SERVER_PATH', 'VALET_STATIC_PREFIX', 'VALET_SITE', 'VALET_CERT', 'VALET_KEY'],
[
$this->valetHomePath(),
VALET_SERVER_PATH,
VALET_STATIC_PREFIX,
$url,
$this->certificatesPath($url, 'crt'),
$this->certificatesPath($url, 'key'),
],
$siteConf
);
}
/**
* Create new nginx config or modify existing nginx config to isolate this site
* to a custom version of PHP.
*/
public function isolate(string $valetSite, string $phpVersion): void
{
if ($this->files->exists($this->nginxPath($valetSite))) {
// Modify the existing config if it exists (likely because it's secured)
$siteConf = $this->files->get($this->nginxPath($valetSite));
$siteConf = $this->replaceSockFile($siteConf, $phpVersion);
} else {
$siteConf = str_replace(
['VALET_HOME_PATH', 'VALET_SERVER_PATH', 'VALET_STATIC_PREFIX', 'VALET_SITE', 'VALET_PHP_FPM_SOCKET', 'VALET_ISOLATED_PHP_VERSION'],
[VALET_HOME_PATH, VALET_SERVER_PATH, VALET_STATIC_PREFIX, $valetSite, PhpFpm::fpmSockName($phpVersion), $phpVersion],
$this->replaceLoopback($this->files->getStub('site.valet.conf'))
);
}
$this->files->putAsUser($this->nginxPath($valetSite), $siteConf);
}
/**
* Remove PHP Version isolation from a specific site.
*/
public function removeIsolation(string $valetSite): void
{
// If a site has an SSL certificate, we need to keep its custom config file, but we can
// just re-generate it without defining a custom `valet.sock` file
if ($this->files->exists($this->certificatesPath($valetSite, 'crt'))) {
$siteConf = $this->buildSecureNginxServer($valetSite);
$this->files->putAsUser($this->nginxPath($valetSite), $siteConf);
} else {
// When site doesn't have SSL, we can remove the custom nginx config file to remove isolation
$this->files->unlink($this->nginxPath($valetSite));
}
}
/**
* Unsecure the given URL so that it will use HTTP again.
*/
public function unsecure(string $url): void
{
// Extract in order to later preserve custom PHP version config when unsecuring. Example output: "74"
$phpVersion = $this->customPhpVersion($url);
if ($this->files->exists($this->certificatesPath($url, 'crt'))) {
$this->files->unlink($this->nginxPath($url));
$this->files->unlink($this->certificatesPath($url, 'conf'));
$this->files->unlink($this->certificatesPath($url, 'key'));
$this->files->unlink($this->certificatesPath($url, 'csr'));
$this->files->unlink($this->certificatesPath($url, 'crt'));
}
$this->cli->run(sprintf('sudo security delete-certificate -c "%s" /Library/Keychains/System.keychain', $url));
$this->cli->run(sprintf('sudo security delete-certificate -c "*.%s" /Library/Keychains/System.keychain', $url));
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo security find-certificate -e "%s%s" -a -Z | grep SHA-1 | sudo awk \'{system("security delete-certificate -Z \'$NF\' /Library/Keychains/System.keychain")}\'',
$url, '@laravel.valet'
));
// If the user had isolated the PHP version for this site, swap out .sock file
if ($phpVersion) {
$this->isolate($url, $phpVersion);
}
}
/**
* Un-secure all sites.
*/
public function unsecureAll(): void
{
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
$secured = $this->parked()
->merge($this->links())
->sort()
->where('secured', ' X');
if ($secured->count() === 0) {
info('No sites to unsecure. You may list all servable sites or links by running <comment>valet parked</comment> or <comment>valet links</comment>.');
return;
}
info('Attempting to unsecure the following sites:');
table(['Site', 'SSL', 'URL', 'Path'], $secured->toArray());
foreach ($secured->pluck('site') as $url) {
$this->unsecure($url.'.'.$tld);
}
$remaining = $this->parked()
->merge($this->links())
->sort()
->where('secured', ' X');
if ($remaining->count() > 0) {
warning('We were not succesful in unsecuring the following sites:');
table(['Site', 'SSL', 'URL', 'Path'], $remaining->toArray());
}
info('unsecure --all was successful.');
}
/**
* Build the Nginx proxy config for the specified domain.
*
* @param string $url The domain name to serve
* @param string $host The URL to proxy to, eg: path_to_url
*/
public function proxyCreate(string $url, string $host, bool $secure = false): void
{
if (! preg_match('~^https?://.*$~', $host)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid URL', $host));
}
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
foreach (explode(',', $url) as $proxyUrl) {
if (! ends_with($proxyUrl, '.'.$tld)) {
$proxyUrl .= '.'.$tld;
}
$nginxVersion = str_replace('nginx version: nginx/', '', exec('nginx -v 2>&1'));
$configFile = version_compare($nginxVersion, '1.25.1', '>=') ? 'secure.proxy.valet.conf' : 'secure.proxy.valet-legacy.conf';
$siteConf = $this->replaceOldLoopbackWithNew(
$this->files->getStub($secure ? $configFile : 'proxy.valet.conf'),
'VALET_LOOPBACK',
$this->valetLoopback()
);
$siteConf = str_replace(
['VALET_HOME_PATH', 'VALET_SERVER_PATH', 'VALET_STATIC_PREFIX', 'VALET_SITE', 'VALET_PROXY_HOST'],
[$this->valetHomePath(), VALET_SERVER_PATH, VALET_STATIC_PREFIX, $proxyUrl, $host],
$siteConf
);
if ($secure) {
$this->secure($proxyUrl, $siteConf);
} else {
$this->put($proxyUrl, $siteConf);
}
$protocol = $secure ? 'https' : 'http';
info('Valet will now proxy ['.$protocol.'://'.$proxyUrl.'] traffic to ['.$host.'].');
}
}
/**
* Unsecure the given URL so that it will use HTTP again.
*/
public function proxyDelete(string $url): void
{
$tld = $this->config->read()['tld'];
foreach (explode(',', $url) as $proxyUrl) {
if (! ends_with($proxyUrl, '.'.$tld)) {
$proxyUrl .= '.'.$tld;
}
$this->unsecure($proxyUrl);
$this->files->unlink($this->nginxPath($proxyUrl));
info('Valet will no longer proxy [path_to_url
}
}
/**
* Create the given nginx host.
*/
public function put(string $url, string $siteConf): void
{
$this->unsecure($url);
$this->files->ensureDirExists($this->nginxPath(), user());
$this->files->putAsUser(
$this->nginxPath($url), $siteConf
);
}
/**
* Remove old loopback interface alias and add a new one if necessary.
*/
public function aliasLoopback(string $oldLoopback, string $loopback): void
{
if ($oldLoopback !== VALET_LOOPBACK) {
$this->removeLoopbackAlias($oldLoopback);
}
if ($loopback !== VALET_LOOPBACK) {
$this->addLoopbackAlias($loopback);
}
$this->updateLoopbackPlist($loopback);
}
/**
* Remove loopback interface alias.
*/
public function removeLoopbackAlias(string $loopback): void
{
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo ifconfig lo0 -alias %s', $loopback
));
info('['.$loopback.'] loopback interface alias removed.');
}
/**
* Add loopback interface alias.
*/
public function addLoopbackAlias(string $loopback): void
{
$this->cli->run(sprintf(
'sudo ifconfig lo0 alias %s', $loopback
));
info('['.$loopback.'] loopback interface alias added.');
}
/**
* Remove old LaunchDaemon and create a new one if necessary.
*/
public function updateLoopbackPlist(string $loopback): void
{
$this->removeLoopbackPlist();
if ($loopback !== VALET_LOOPBACK) {
$this->files->put(
$this->plistPath(),
str_replace(
'VALET_LOOPBACK',
$loopback,
$this->files->getStub('loopback.plist')
)
);
info('['.$this->plistPath().'] persistent loopback interface alias launch daemon added.');
}
}
/**
* Remove loopback interface alias launch daemon plist file.
*/
public function removeLoopbackPlist(): void
{
if ($this->files->exists($this->plistPath())) {
$this->files->unlink($this->plistPath());
info('['.$this->plistPath().'] persistent loopback interface alias launch daemon removed.');
}
}
/**
* Remove loopback interface alias and launch daemon plist file for uninstall purpose.
*/
public function uninstallLoopback(): void
{
if (($loopback = $this->valetLoopback()) !== VALET_LOOPBACK) {
$this->removeLoopbackAlias($loopback);
}
$this->removeLoopbackPlist();
}
/**
* Return Valet home path constant.
*/
public function valetHomePath(): string
{
return VALET_HOME_PATH;
}
/**
* Return Valet loopback configuration.
*/
public function valetLoopback(): string
{
return $this->config->read()['loopback'];
}
/**
* Get the path to loopback LaunchDaemon.
*/
public function plistPath(): string
{
return '/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.laravel.valet.loopback.plist';
}
/**
* Get the path to Nginx site configuration files.
*/
public function nginxPath(?string $additionalPath = null): string
{
return $this->valetHomePath().'/Nginx'.($additionalPath ? '/'.$additionalPath : '');
}
/**
* Get the path to the linked Valet sites.
*/
public function sitesPath(?string $link = null): string
{
return $this->valetHomePath().'/Sites'.($link ? '/'.$link : '');
}
/**
* Get the path to the Valet CA certificates.
*/
public function caPath(?string $caFile = null): string
{
return $this->valetHomePath().'/CA'.($caFile ? '/'.$caFile : '');
}
/**
* Get the path to the Valet TLS certificates.
*/
public function certificatesPath(?string $url = null, ?string $extension = null): string
{
$url = $url ? '/'.$url : '';
$extension = $extension ? '.'.$extension : '';
return $this->valetHomePath().'/Certificates'.$url.$extension;
}
/**
* Make the domain name based on parked domains or the internal TLD.
*/
public function domain(?string $domain): string
{
// if ($this->parked()->pluck('site')->contains($domain)) {
// return $domain;
// }
// if ($parked = $this->parked()->where('path', getcwd())->first()) {
// return $parked['site'];
// }
// Don't add .TLD if user already passed the string in with the TLD on the end
if ($domain && str_contains($domain, '.'.$this->config->read()['tld'])) {
return $domain;
}
// Return either the passed domain, or the current folder name, with .TLD appended
return ($domain ?: $this->host(getcwd())).'.'.$this->config->read()['tld'];
}
/**
* Replace Loopback configuration line in Valet site configuration file contents.
*/
public function replaceLoopback(string $siteConf): string
{
$loopback = $this->config->read()['loopback'];
if ($loopback === VALET_LOOPBACK) {
return $siteConf;
}
$str = '#listen VALET_LOOPBACK:80; # valet loopback';
return str_replace(
$str,
substr(str_replace('VALET_LOOPBACK', $loopback, $str), 1),
$siteConf
);
}
/**
* Extract PHP version of exising nginx conifg.
*/
public function customPhpVersion(string $url): ?string
{
if ($this->files->exists($this->nginxPath($url))) {
$siteConf = $this->files->get($this->nginxPath($url));
if (starts_with($siteConf, '# '.ISOLATED_PHP_VERSION)) {
$firstLine = explode(PHP_EOL, $siteConf)[0];
return preg_replace("/[^\d]*/", '', $firstLine); // Example output: "74" or "81"
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Replace .sock file in an Nginx site configuration file contents.
*/
public function replaceSockFile(string $siteConf, string $phpVersion): string
{
$sockFile = PhpFpm::fpmSockName($phpVersion);
$siteConf = preg_replace('/valet[0-9]*.sock/', $sockFile, $siteConf);
$siteConf = preg_replace('/# '.ISOLATED_PHP_VERSION.'.*\n/', '', $siteConf); // Remove ISOLATED_PHP_VERSION line from config
return '# '.ISOLATED_PHP_VERSION.'='.$phpVersion.PHP_EOL.$siteConf;
}
/**
* Get configuration items defined in .valetrc for a site.
*/
public function valetRc(string $siteName, ?string $cwd = null): array
{
if ($cwd) {
$path = $cwd.'/.valetrc';
} elseif ($site = $this->parked()->merge($this->links())->where('site', $siteName)->first()) {
$path = data_get($site, 'path').'/.valetrc';
} else {
return [];
}
if ($this->files->exists($path)) {
return collect(explode(PHP_EOL, trim($this->files->get($path))))->filter(function ($line) {
return str_contains($line, '=');
})->mapWithKeys(function ($item, $index) {
[$key, $value] = explode('=', $item);
return [strtolower($key) => $value];
})->all();
}
return [];
}
/**
* Get PHP version from .valetrc or .valetphprc for a site.
*/
public function phpRcVersion(string $siteName, ?string $cwd = null): ?string
{
if ($cwd) {
$oldPath = $cwd.'/.valetphprc';
} elseif ($site = $this->parked()->merge($this->links())->where('site', $siteName)->first()) {
$oldPath = data_get($site, 'path').'/.valetphprc';
} else {
return null;
}
if ($this->files->exists($oldPath)) {
return PhpFpm::normalizePhpVersion(trim($this->files->get($oldPath)));
}
$valetRc = $this->valetRc($siteName, $cwd);
return PhpFpm::normalizePhpVersion(data_get($valetRc, 'php'));
}
}
``` |
Jette Sørensen (born 25 March 1961 in Odense) is a Danish rowing cox.
References
1961 births
Living people
Danish female rowers
Sportspeople from Odense
Rowers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Denmark
Coxswains (rowing)
Olympic rowers for Denmark
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics |
The 49th Annual GMA Dove Awards presentation ceremony were held on Tuesday, October 16, 2018 at the Allen Arena located in Nashville, Tennessee. The ceremony recognized the accomplishments of musicians and other figures within the Christian music industry for the year 2018. The ceremony was produced by the Trinity Broadcasting Network. The awards show aired on the Trinity Broadcasting Network on Sunday, October 21, 2018 at 8 p.m. CT.
On August 8, 2018, the Gospel Music Association announced with Francesca Battistelli and Travis Greene on Facebook Live, the nominees for the 49th Annual GMA Dove Awards, themed Reverent Wonder. Going into the awards, producer and songwriter Colby Wedgeworth had the most nominations with eight, with Tauren Wells leading the artist nominations with seven nominations. The big winners of the night were Tauren Wells with four awards, with Cory Asbury and Colby Wedgeworth receiving three awards each.
Performers
The following musical artists performed at the 49th GMA Dove Awards:
1K Phew
Trace Adkins
Cory Asbury
Big Daddy Weave
Anthony Brown & group therAPY
Jekalyn Carr
Jason Crabb
Lauren Daigle
for KING & COUNTRY
Kirk Franklin
Koryn Hawthorne
Joel Houston
KB
Tori Kelly
Natalie Grant
Newsboys
Rascal Flatts
Social Club Misfits
Rebecca St. James
The Walls Group
Tauren Wells
Zach Williams
Presenters
The following served as presenters at the 49th GMA Dove Awards:
Trace Adkins
Pat Barrett
Ricky Dillard
Erwin Brothers
Jordan Feliz
DeVon Franklin
Bill Gaither
Joseph Habedank
Israel Houghton
Joel Houston
Michael Huppe (SoundExchange)
Brian & Jenn Johnson
Dr. Bobby Jones
Tasha Cobbs Leonard
Mark Lowry
Matt Maher
Jonathan McReynolds
Bart Millard
Jasmine Murray
Chonda Pierce
Rebecca St. James
Marvin Sapp
Russ Taff
Chris Tomlin
The Walls Group
Matthew West
Brian Courtney Wilson
Deborah Joy Winans
Nominees and winners
This is a complete list of the nominees for the 49th GMA Dove Awards. The winners are in bold.
General
Song of the Year
"All My Hope"
(writers) David Crowder, Ed Cash (publishers) Alletrop Music, Inot Music, sixsteps Music, worshiptogether.com songs
"Blessings"
(writers) Allen Swoope, Asheton Hogan, Lecrae Moore, Maurice Simmonds, Tyrone Williams Griffin, Jr. (publishers) Asheton Hogan BMI Pub Designee, Eardrummers Entertainment LLC, Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp.
"Broken Things"
(writers) Andrew Jacob Pruis, Jason Houser, Matthew West (publisher) Housermania Music
"Control (Somehow You Want Me)"
(writers) Jason Ingram, Matt Bronleewe, Mike Donehey (publishers) Fellow Ships Music, No Alibis Publishing, So Essential Tunes
"Different"
(writers) Kyle Lee, Micah Tyler (publishers) Fair Trade Global Songs, Fair Trade Tunes, From The Void
"Hills and Valleys"
(writers) Chuck Butler, Jonathan Smith, Tauren Wells (publishers) Be Essential Songs, Crucial Music Entertainment, Jord A Lil Music, Not Just Another Song Publishing, So Essential Tunes
"I just need U."
(writers) Blake NeeSmith, Bryan Fowler, Kevin McKeehan (publisher) Achtober Songs, Blake Neesmith Publishing Designee, RELWOF, So Essential Tunes
"I'll Find You"
(writers) Danny Majic, John Mitchell, Justin Franks, Lecrae Moore, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, Victoria Kelly (publishers) Artist 101 Publishing Group, Artist Publishing Group West, Danny Majic Music Publishing, Eardrummers Entertainment LLC, J Franks Publishing, John Mitchell Pub Designee, Mod Junkie, Sasha Sloan Publishing, Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp., WB Music Corp.
"O'Lord"
(writers) Joe Williams, Paul Mabury (publishers) FLYCHILD Publishing, Joe Williams Publishing Designee, So Essential Tunes
"Old Church Choir"
(writers) Colby Wedgeworth, Ethan Hulse, Zach Williams (publishers) Anthems of Hope, Be Essential Songs, Colby Wedgeworth Music, EGH Music, Fair Trade Music Publishing, Wisteria Drive
"Reckless Love"
(writers) Caleb Culver, Cory Asbury, Ran Jackson (publisher) Bethel Music Publishing, Richmond Park Publishing, Watershed Music Publishing
"So Will I (100 Billion X)"
(writers) Benjamin Hastings, Joel Houston, Michael Fatkin (publisher) Capitol CMG Publishing, Hillsong Music Publishing
"Unfinished"
(writers) Ben Glover, Colby Wedgeworth (publisher) 9t One Songs, Ariose Music, Colby Wedgeworth Music, Fair Trade Music Publishing
Worship Song of the Year
"Do It Again"
(writers) Chris Brown, Mack Brock, Matt Redman, Steven Furtick (publishers) Capitol CMG Publishing, Essential Music Publishing
"Reckless Love"
(writers) Caleb Culver, Cory Asbury, Ran Jackson (publishers) Bethel Music Publishing, Richmond Park Publishing, Watershed Music Publishing
"So Will I (100 Billion X)"
(writers) Benjamin Hastings, Joel Houston, Michael Fatkin (publishers) Capitol CMG Publishing, Hillsong Music Publishing
"Spirit of the Living God"
(writers) Jacob Sooter, Mia Fieldes (publisher) Essential Music Publishing
"Tremble"
(writers) Andres Figueroa, Hank Bentley, Mariah McManus, Mia Fieldes (publisher) Essential Music Publishing
Songwriter of the Year
Lecrae
Matthew West
Tauren Wells
TobyMac
Zach Williams
Songwriter of the Year (Non-artist)
Bryan Fowler
Colby Wedgeworth
Ethan Hulse
Jason Ingram
Jonathan Smith
Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year
for KING & COUNTRY, Word Label Group
MercyMe, Fair Trade Services
Tauren Wells, Provident Music Group
TobyMac, Capitol CMG
Zach Williams, Essential Records
Southern Gospel Artist of the Year
Bradley Walker, Gaither Music Group
Gaither Vocal Band, Gaither Music Group
Joseph Habedank, Daywind Records
Karen Peck & New River, Daywind Records
Mark Lowry, Daywind Records
Gospel Artist of the Year
CeCe Winans, Pure Springs Gospel / Thirty Tigers
Jekalyn Carr, Lunjeal Music Group
Kirk Franklin, RCA Inspiration
Tasha Cobbs Leonard, Motown Gospel
Travis Greene, RCA Inspiration
Artist of the Year
Hillsong UNITED, Hillsong Music Australia / Capital CMG
MercyMe, Fair Trade Services
NEEDTOBREATHE, Atlantic Records
Tasha Cobbs Leonard, Motown Gospel
Zach Williams, Provident Label Group
New Artist of the Year
Cory Asbury, Bethel Music
Koryn Hawthorne, RCA Inspiration
Mosaic MSC, Essential Worship
Pat Barrett, Capitol CMG
Tauren Wells, Provident Label Group
Producer of the Year
Ed Cash
David Garcia
Tommee Profitt
Wayne Haun
Jason Ingram and Paul Mabury (Team)
Kenneth Leonard Jr. and Natasha Leonard (Team)
Rap/Hip Hop
Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year
"Not Today Satan (feat. Andy Mineo)" – KB
(writers) Andrew Mineo, Chris Mackey, Jacob Cardec, Joseph Prielozny, Kevin Burgess
"War Cry (feat. Tauren Wells)" – Social Club Misfits
(writers) Andrew Wells, David Frank, Fernando Miranda, John Thomas Roach, Martin Santiago, Tommee Profitt
"SMILE" – Tedashii
(writers) Lasanna Harris, Marquis Rachad, Philip Green, Shama Joseph, Tedashii Anderson
"Forever" – Trip Lee
(writers) Jacob Cardec, William Barfield
"Praying Hands (feat. Trip Lee)" – Ty Brasel
(writers) Kenneth Christian Mackey, Ty Brasel
Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year
Today We Rebel – KB(producers) Benjamin Backus, Chris “Dirty Rice” Mackey, Clinton Lightfoot, David L. Baker, Dominique Hubbard, G Roc, Howard Reeves, Jacob Cardec, Joseph Prielozny, Mykallife, William JosiahCrooked – Propaganda
(producers) Courtland Urbano, Daniel Steele, JR
Into the Night – Social Club Misfits
(producers) 42 North, Andrew Wells, Beam, Ben Lopez, Daniel Steele, Elvin Wit Shahbazian, Jaime Zeluck Hindlin, Rey King
Rock/Contemporary Rock/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year"Walking on Water" – NEEDTOBREATHE(writers) Bear Rinehart, Bo Rinehart, Matt Maher"Gone" – RED
(writers) Anthony Armstrong, Jason McArthur, Michael Barnes, Randy Armstrong, Rob Graves
"Brave" – Skillet
(writers) John Cooper, Korey Cooper, Seth MosleyRock/Contemporary Album of the YearEverything Or Nothing – Carrollton
(producers) Carrollton, John Mays, Scott Cash
Gone – Red
(producer) Rob GravesUnleashed Beyond – Skillet(producers) Brian Howes, Death Tiger, Jerricho Scroggins, Kane Churko, Kevin Churko, Mike X O'Connor, Seth Mosley, Solomon Olds Pop/Contemporary Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year"All My Hope" – Crowder
(writers) David Crowder, Ed Cash
"O'Lord" – Lauren Daigle
(writers) Joe Williams, Paul Mabury
"When We Pray" – Tauren Wells
(writers) Colby Wedgeworth, Ethan Hulse, Tauren Wells
"I just need U." – TobyMac
(writers) Blake NeeSmith, Bryan Fowler, Toby McKeehan"Old Church Choir" – Zach Williams(writers) Colby Wedgeworth, Ethan Hulse, Zach WilliamsPop/Contemporary Album of the YearWonder – Hillsong United
(producers) Joel Houston, Michael Guy Chislett
Out of the Dark – Mandisa
(producers) Ben Glover, Bryan Fowler, Christopher Stevens, Colby Wedgeworth, David Garcia, Mike X O’Connor, Seth Mosley
All In – Matthew West
(producers) AJ Pruis, David Garcia, Pete Kipley
Different – Micah Tyler
(producers) Colby Wedgeworth, Hank Bentley, Kyle Lee Hills and Valleys – Tauren Wells(producers) Bernie Herms, Brent Milligan, Casey Brown, Chuck Butler, Colby Wedgeworth, Jordan Sapp Southern Gospel Southern Gospel Recorded Song of the Year"He Can Take It" – Brian Free & Assurance
(writers) Jeff Bumgardner, Kenna Turner West, Sue C. Smith
"Clear Skies" – Ernie Haase & Signature Sound
(writers) Becca Mizell, Sam Mizell
"Hallelujah Band" – Gaither Vocal Band
(writers) Becca Mizell, Sam Mizell"Washed By The Water" – Jason Crabb(writers) Dave Barnes, Jason Crabb, Jordan Reynolds"Just When You Thought" – Joseph Habedank
(writers) Joseph Habedank, Michael Farren, Wayne HaunSouthern Gospel Album of the YearClear Skies – Ernie Haase & Signature Sound
(producers) Kris Crunk, Michael English, Trey Ivey, Virgil Stratford, Wayne Haun
We Have This Moment – Gaither Vocal Band
(producers) Bill Gaither, Gordon Mote
Still Happy – Goodman Revival
(producers) Johnny Minick, Michael Sykes, Tanya Goodman Sykes
Hope For All Nations – Karen Peck & New River
(producer) Wayne HaunWhat's Not To Love – Mark Lowry(producer) Dony McGuire Bluegrass/Country/Roots Bluegrass/Country/Roots Recorded Song of the Year"I Will Someday (feat. The Isaacs)" – Bradley Walker
(writers) Chris Stapleton, Garnet Bowman, Morgane Hayes, Ronnie Bowman
"Little White Church House" – Gaither Vocal Band
(writers) Jonathan Smith, Mia Fieldes, Zach Williams
"Jailbreak" – Joseph Habedank
(writers) Gerald Crabb, Joseph Habedank"Dinner on the Ground (feat. the Oak Ridge Boys)" – Little Roy & Lizzy Show(writers) Jeff Bumgardner, Joel Lindsey, Wayne Haun"Daddy And Son" – The Nelons
(writers) Dony McGuire, Jason Clark, Reba Rambo-McGuireBluegrass/Country/Roots Album of the YearBlessed, Hymns and Songs of Faith – Bradley Walker(producers) Ben IsaacsSing It Again, A Collection of Favorites – Jeff & Sheri Easter
(producers) Greg Cole, Jeff Easter, Sheri Easter
Going Home – Little Roy & Lizzy Show
(producer) Jeff Easter, Trey Ivey, Wayne Haun
Contemporary Gospel/Urban Contemporary Gospel/Urban Recorded Song of the Year"I Got That" – Anthony Brown & Group therAPy
(writer) Anthony Brown
"A Great Work" – Brian Courtney Wilson
(writers) Aaron W. Lindsey, Alvin Richardson, Brian Courtney Wilson
"Not Lucky, I’m Loved" – Jonathan McReynolds
(writers) Jonathan McReynolds, Terrell Demetrius Wilson"Won’t He Do It" – Koryn Hawthorne and Roshon Fegan(writer) Loren Hill, Makeba Riddick, Rich Shelton
"You (feat. Tye Tribbett)" – Snoop Dogg
(writers) Jovan J. Dawkins, Jevon Hill, Stanley Green Jr, Timothy Tyrone Bush Jr, Tye TribbettContemporary Gospel/Urban Album of the YearA Long Way From Sunday – Anthony Brown & group therAPy(producers) Adam Blackstone, Anthony Brown, Dana Sorey, Darryl Woodson Jr., Justin Savage, Warryn Campbell, Wow JonesA Great Work – Brian Courtney Wilson
(producers) Aaron Lindsey, Luther “Mano” Hanes, Shuan Martin, Warryn Campbell
Make Room – Jonathan McReynolds
(producers) Darryl “Lil’ Man” Howell, Jonathan McReynolds
Snoop Dogg Presents Bible of Love – Snoop Dogg
(producers) B. Slade, Chris Johnson, Demetrius Sims, Derrick John, DJ Battlecat, Elvis “Blac Elvis” Williams, J Drew Sheard II, Jeremy Eudovique, Jevon Hill, John P Kee, Jovan Dawkins, KJ Conteh, Koshine, Lt Hutton, Lue, Scrapdolla, Soopafly, Stanley Green Jr, The B Wagon, Tony Russel, Tyrell Urquhart, Uncle Chucc, Warryn Campbell
The Bloody Win – Tye Tribbett
(producer) Jevon Hill, Tye Tribbett
Traditional Gospel Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year"Stay With Me" – Jekalyn Carr
(writer) Jekalyn Carr"Close" – Marvin Sapp(writer) Aaron Lindsey, Marvin Sapp, Solomon Edwards Jr"I Survived It" – Ricky Dillard & New G
(writers) Jason Clayborn, Ricky Dillard
"And You Don’t Stop" – The Walls Group
(writers) Affion Crockett, Ahjah Walls, Alic Walls, Eric Dawkins, Warryn Campbell
"He Got Up (feat. Dorinda Clark-Cole)" – VaShawn Mitchell
(writer) VaShawn MitchellTraditional Gospel Album of the YearOne Nation Under God – Jekalyn Carr(producer) Allen Carr10 – Ricky Dillard & New G
(producers) Ricky Dillard, Michael Taylor, Will Bogle
The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir – I Am Reminded
(producers) Carol Cymbala, Bradley Knight
Urban Worship Urban Worship Recorded Song of the Year"The Name Of Our God" – Tasha Cobbs Leonard
(writers) Jonas Myrin, Matt Redman, Natasha Leonard
"Your Great Name" – Todd Dulaney
(writers) Dontaniel Jamel Kimbrough, Todd Dulaney"You Waited" – Travis Greene(writer) Travis GreeneUrban Worship Album of the YearHeart. Passion. Pursuit. – Tasha Cobbs Leonard(producers) Kenneth Leonard Jr., Natasha LeonardYour Great Name – Todd Dulaney
(producers) Todd Dulaney, Dontaniel Jamel Kimbrough
Crossover: Live From Music City – Travis Greene
(producers) Jevon Hill, Travis Greene
Spanish Spanish Language Recorded Song of the Year"Sin Ti" – Alex Zurdo(writer) Alexis Velez"Dame Más" – Genessis & Nikki
(writers) Andy Delos Santo, Genessis Holguin, Nikki Holguin, Phil Sillas
"Lléname (feat. Evan Craft)" – Harold y Elena
(writers) Elena Witt-Guerra, Harold Guerra
"Danzo en el Río" – Miel San Marcos
(writers) Josh Morales, Luis Morales Jr
"Agradecido (feat. Alex Campos)" – Ray Alonso
(writers) Ray Alonso, Yafet González, Emmanuel EspinosaSpanish Album of the YearImpulso – Evan Craft
(producer) Sean Cook
Revive (Spanish Version) – Lucia Parker
(producers) Israel Houghton, Jake Salomon
Cerca Estás – Marcela Gandara
(producers) Leslie Johnson, Marcela Gandara
Jesús Salva – Marcos Witt
(producers) Coalo Zamorano, Marcos Witt, Sergio Gonzalez, Pauly GarcíaPentecostés – Miel San Marcos(producers) Josue Morales, Luis Morales Jr., Samy Morales, Chris Rocha Worship Worship Recorded Song of the Year"Resurrection Power" – Chris Tomlin
(writers) Ed Cash, Ryan Ellis, Tony Brown
"Reckless Love" – Cory Asbury
(writers) Caleb Culver, Cory Asbury, Ran Jackson (publishers) Bethel Music Publishing, Richmond Park Publishing, Watershed Music Publishing"So Will I (100 Billion X)" – Hillsong UNITED(writers) Benjamin Hastings, Joel Houston, Michael Fatkin"Who You Say I Am" – Hillsong Worship
(writers) Ben Fielding, Reuben Morgan
"Tremble" – Mosaic MSC
(writers) Andres Figueroa, Hank Bentley, Mariah McManus, Mia FieldesWorship Album of the YearReckless Love – Cory Asbury(producers) Jason Ingram, Paul MaburyThere Is More – Hillsong Worship
(producers) Michael Guy Chislett, Brooke Ligertwood
Love Has a Name – Jesus Culture
(producer) Jeremy Edwardson
Good News – Rend Collective
(producers) Gareth Gilkeson, Bryan Fowler, Ed Cash, Ben Tan, Michael Fatkin
Bright Faith Bold Future – Vertical Worship
(producer) Jonathan Smith
Other categories Instrumental Album of the YearPiano Chill: Songs of Faith – Christopher Phillips
(producer) Jack Jezzro A Thankful Heart – Craig Duncan(producer) Craig DuncanI'm Gonna Keep On – Jeff Stice
(producer) Jeff SticeChildren's Album of the YearBright Ones – Bright Ones(producers) Jacob Sooter, James G. Morales, Lael, Mike X O'Connor, Rick Seibold, Seth Mosley
Be Held: Lullabies For The Beloved – Christy Nockels
(producer) Nathan Nockels
Getty Kids Hymnal – For the Cause – Keith & Kristyn Getty
(producers) Keith Getty, Kristyn Getty, Fionan deBarra
Kathie Lee Gifford Presents The Little Giant – Kathie Lee Gifford
(producers) David Pomeranz, Mark Cabaniss, Kathie Lee Gifford
Mommy & Me Worship 2 – LifeWay
(producers) Craig Adams, Lynsey DelpChristmas / Special Event Album of the YearIt’s Finally Christmas – Casting Crowns
(producer) Mark A. Miller Christmas Live In Phoenix – for KING & COUNTRY(producer) for KING & COUNTRY
The Peace Project – Hillsong Worship
(producers) Michael Guy Chislett, Ben Tan
Light of Christmas – TobyMac
(producers) Bryan Fowler, David Garcia
Country Roots and Gospel Favorites (Live) – Various Artists
(producers) Bill Gaither Musical of the YearChristmas Is in the Heart
(creators) Dale Mathews, Kenna Turner West, Steve W. MauldinHow to Have the Best Christmas Ever
(creators) Daniel Semsen, Heidi Petak, Jeff Bumgardner, Joel Lindsey
It Happened On A Sunday
(creators) Camp Kirkland, Cliff Duren, Jason Cox, Phil Nitz
Love Took His Breath Away
(creators) Bradley Knight, Joel Lindsey
Miracle In A Manger
(creators) Camp Kirkland, Cliff Duren, Phil Nitz, Tim Lovelace
Youth / Children's Musical of the Year
Angels Say What?!
(creators) Alisen Wells, Anna Clark, Nick Robertson
My Savior Lives
(creators) Dale Mathews, Dana Anderson
Nailed it!
(creators) Alisen Wells, Anna Clark, Nick Robertson
Choral Collection of the Year
Horizon
(creators) Prestonwood Choir
The Big Red Choir Book
(creators) Dale Mathews
The Reason
(creators) Travis Cottrell
Turn Your Radio On
(creators) Marty Parks
Your Word
(creators) Cliff Duren, Jeff Bumgardner
Recorded Music Packaging of the Year
Resurrection Letters: Vol. I – Andrew Peterson
(art director) Joshua Wurzelbacher (graphic designer) Brannon McAllister (photographer) Giles Clement (illustrator) Stephen Crotts
Bright Ones – Bright Ones
(art director) Lindsey Strand (graphic designer) Stephen Hart (photographer) Lucas Sankey
Where His Light Was – Kristene DiMarco
(art director) Kiley Goodpasture (graphic designer) Brianna Ailie (photographer) Stephen Hart and Lucas Sankey
Decade The Halls, Vol I – Tenth Avenue North(art director) Tim Parker (photographer) Eric BrownThe Other Side – The Walls Group
(Art Director) Tim Parker (graphic designer) David Navejas (photographer) Blair Campbell
Videos and Films Short Form Video of the YearLove Won't Let Me Down – Hillsong Young & Free
(director) Jamin Tasker (producer) Johnny RaysI'll Find You (feat. Tori Kelly) – Lecrae(director) Mike Mihail (producers) Danny Majic, DJ Frank EGone – RED
(director) Matt DeLisi (producer) Ryan Atenhan
Dive (feat. Beam) – Social Club Misfits
(director and producer) Caleb Natale
Blackout – Steffany Gretzinger
(director) Bommy Kwon (producer) Lindsey Strand
I just need U. – TobyMac
(director) Eric Welch (producer) Andrew MolinaLong Form Video of the YearThere Is More – Hillsong Worship(director) Sebastian Strand (producer) Ben FieldLove Has a Name – Jesus Culture
(director and producer) Nathan Grubbs
The Garden Tour (Live) – Kari Jobe
(director and producer) Ezra Cohen
Whole Heart (Live) – Passion
(director) Rusty Anderson, (producers) Leighton Ching, Shelley Giglio
Country Roots and Gospel Favorites – Various Artists
(director) Doug Stuckey (producer) Bill GaitherInspirational Film of the YearGod's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness
(director) Michael Mason (producer) Pure Flix ProductionsI Can Only Imagine
(directors) The Erwin Brothers (producers) City on a Hill Productions, Imagine Rights, Kevin Downes Productions, LD Entertainment, Mission Pictures International, Toy Gun Films
Paul, Apostle of Christ
(director) Andrew Hyatt (producers) Affirm Films, ODB Films
Same Kind of Different As Me
(director) Michael Carney (producers) Disruption Entertainment, One October Films, Paramount Pictures, Reserve Entertainment, Skodam Films
The Star
(director) Timothy Reckart (producers) Affirm Films, Columbia Pictures Corporation, Franklin Entertainment, Sony Pictures Animation, The Jim Henson Company, Walden Media
References
External links
2018 music awards
GMA Dove Awards
2018 in American music
2018 in Tennessee
GMA |
Gordon McLennan (12 May 1924 – 21 May 2011) was a Scottish political activist and draughtsperson who served as the seventh General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 11 March 1975 to January 1990.
Background
Born in Glasgow, McLennan worked as an engineering draughtsperson before taking on various full-time posts within the CPGB. He contested the Glasgow Govan constituency at the 1959 general election (coming last of three candidates, with 4.9%), then the 1962 West Lothian by-election (last of five, with 3.61%), and Glasgow Govan again at the 1964 and 1966 general elections (last of three on both occasions, with 4.41% and 4% respectively).
He became the National Organiser of the CPGB in 1966, and while holding this post, contested elections in St Pancras North at the 1970 and February 1974 general elections, finishing last on both occasions, with 1.67% and 2.41% respectively.
General Secretary
In 1975, McLennan was elected as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain. He held the post while the party was in terminal decline, with factional infighting within the CPGB, finally stepping down in 1989. One of his acts as General Secretary was to appoint Martin Jacques, then an academic at the University of Bristol, as editor of Marxism Today in 1977.
In November 1982, he attended the State Funeral of Leonid Brezhnev, alongside Foreign Secretary Francis Pym and British Ambassador to the Soviet Union Iain Sutherland.
After the dissolution of the party, in 1991, he joined the Communist Party of Scotland. He remained active in the pensioners' movement and supported the Respect – The Unity Coalition candidate George Galloway at the 2005 general election. He also maintained contact with the Alliance for Green Socialism, one of the successor bodies to the CPGB (via the Green Socialist Network), but although he addressed AGS meetings and wrote for the AGS journal (Green Socialist), he never joined this organisation.
Personal life and death
McLennan married his wife, Mary, in 1950, and they had four children. He died from cancer in London on 21 May 2011 at the age of 87. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.
References
Sources
1924 births
2011 deaths
20th-century Scottish politicians
Communist Party of Great Britain members
Deaths from cancer in England
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Politicians from Glasgow
Scottish communists
Scottish political candidates |
Placid is an unincorporated community in McCulloch County, Texas, United States.
History
A post office called Placid was established in 1908, and remained in operation until 1965. The community was so named on account of the tranquility of the original site.
References
Unincorporated communities in McCulloch County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas |
Baron Douglas may refer to:
Baron Douglas, of Ambresbury, Co. Wilts (created 1786 in the Peerage of Great Britain), a subsidiary title held by William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry
Baron Douglas of Douglas, Co. Lanark (created 1790 in the Peerage of Great Britain)
Baron Douglas of Lochleven (created 1791 in the Peerage of Great Britain), a subsidiary title held by George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton
Baron Douglas of Douglas (created 1875 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), a subsidiary title held by the Earl of Home
Baron Douglas of Baads (created 1911 in the Peerage of Great Britain), a subsidiary title held by Viscount Chilston
Baron Douglas of Kirtleside (created 1948)
Baron Douglas of Barloch (created 1950 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom)
See also
Lord Douglas (disambiguation) |
Haris may refer to:
Places
Haris, Mazandaran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
Haris, Salfit, a Palestinian village in the West Bank
Haris or Hariss, a southern Lebanese village
People
Haris (given name), including a list of people
Haris (surname), a list of people
Haris Alagic, stage name Haris, Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist
Haris (caste), people of indigenous origin found in the Indian state of West Bengal
Other uses
a traditional name of Gamma Boötis, a star
Tichu, card game also known as Haris
See also
Heris (disambiguation)
Harish (disambiguation)
Harris (disambiguation) |
```smalltalk
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using LuaInterface;
public class AccessingLuaVariables : MonoBehaviour
{
private string script =
@"
print('Objs2Spawn is: '..Objs2Spawn)
var2read = 42
varTable = {1,2,3,4,5}
varTable.default = 1
varTable.map = {}
varTable.map.name = 'map'
meta = {name = 'meta'}
setmetatable(varTable, meta)
function TestFunc(strs)
print('get func by variable')
end
";
void Start ()
{
#if UNITY_5 || UNITY_2017
Application.logMessageReceived += ShowTips;
#else
Application.RegisterLogCallback(ShowTips);
#endif
new LuaResLoader();
LuaState lua = new LuaState();
lua.Start();
lua["Objs2Spawn"] = 5;
lua.DoString(script);
//LuaState
Debugger.Log("Read var from lua: {0}", lua["var2read"]);
Debugger.Log("Read table var from lua: {0}", lua["varTable.default"]); //LuaState table
LuaFunction func = lua["TestFunc"] as LuaFunction;
func.Call();
func.Dispose();
//cacheLuaTable
LuaTable table = lua.GetTable("varTable");
Debugger.Log("Read varTable from lua, default: {0} name: {1}", table["default"], table["map.name"]);
table["map.name"] = "new"; //table key
Debugger.Log("Modify varTable name: {0}", table["map.name"]);
table.AddTable("newmap");
LuaTable table1 = (LuaTable)table["newmap"];
table1["name"] = "table1";
Debugger.Log("varTable.newmap name: {0}", table1["name"]);
table1.Dispose();
table1 = table.GetMetaTable();
if (table1 != null)
{
Debugger.Log("varTable metatable name: {0}", table1["name"]);
}
object[] list = table.ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++)
{
Debugger.Log("varTable[{0}], is {1}", i, list[i]);
}
table.Dispose();
lua.CheckTop();
lua.Dispose();
}
private void OnApplicationQuit()
{
#if UNITY_5 || UNITY_2017
Application.logMessageReceived -= ShowTips;
#else
Application.RegisterLogCallback(null);
#endif
}
string tips = null;
void ShowTips(string msg, string stackTrace, LogType type)
{
tips += msg;
tips += "\r\n";
}
void OnGUI()
{
GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 300, Screen.height / 2 - 200, 600, 400), tips);
}
}
``` |
The 2022 U.S. Women's Open Presented by ProMedica was the 77th U.S. Women's Open, held June 2 to June 5 at the Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club in Southern Pines, North Carolina. Minjee Lee won the second of her two major titles, four strokes ahead of runner-up Mina Harigae. Ingrid Lindblad finished leading amateur at tied 11th. She beat the amateur scoring records over 18, 36 and 54 holes and tied the 72-hole amateur record in the tournament.
Pine Needles previously hosted the championship in 1996, 2001, and 2007, becoming the first course to host the tournament four times.
Venue
Course layout
Yardage by round
Field
The field for the U.S. Women's Open is made up of players who gain entry through qualifying events and those who are exempt from qualifying. The exemption criteria include provision for recent major champions, winners of major amateur events, and leading players in the Women's World Golf Rankings.
Exemptions
This list details the exemption criteria for the 2022 U.S. Women's Open and the players who qualified under them; any additional criteria under which players are exempt is indicated in parentheses.
1. Recent winners of the U.S. Women's Open (2012–2021)
Choi Na-yeon
Chun In-gee (9,15)
Ariya Jutanugarn (2,9,15)
Kim A-lim (15)
Brittany Lang
Lee Jeong-eun (9,15)
Yuka Saso (2,9,15)
Park Sung-hyun (6)
Michelle Wie West
Inbee Park (2,9,15) did not play.
2. The leading ten players, and those tying for tenth place, in the 2021 U.S. Women's Open
Nasa Hataoka (9,10,15)
Brooke Henderson (10,14,15)
Megan Khang (15)
Ko Jin-young (5,7,9,10,14,15)
Lin Xiyu (14,15)
Lexi Thompson (9,15)
Angel Yin
Shanshan Feng (15) did not play.
3. The winner of the 2021 U.S. Women's Amateur
Jenson Castle (a)
4. The winner of the 2021 U.S. Girls' Junior and 2021 U.S. Women's Mid-Amateur, and finalist from the 2021 U.S. Women's Amateur
Rose Zhang (a, 13)
Blakesly Brock (a)
Hou Yu-chiang
5. Recent winners of the Chevron Championship (2018–2022)
Jennifer Kupcho (9,10,14,15)
Mirim Lee
Pernilla Lindberg
Patty Tavatanakit (9,15)
6. Recent winners of the Women's PGA Championship (2018–2021)
Hannah Green (9,15)
Kim Sei-young (9,15)
Nelly Korda (9,10,15,17)
7. Recent winners of Evian Championship (2017–2019, 2021)
Minjee Lee (9,10,15)
Anna Nordqvist (8,9,10,15)
Angela Stanford
8. Recent winners of Women’s British Open (2017–2021)
Georgia Hall (9,15)
In-Kyung Kim
Sophia Popov (15)
Hinako Shibuno (15)
9. The leading 30 players from the 2021 LPGA Race to the CME Globe final points standings
Pajaree Anannarukarn (10,15)
Céline Boutier (10,14,15)
Matilda Castren (10,15)
Ally Ewing (15)
Moriya Jutanugarn (15)
Danielle Kang (10,14,15)
Kim Hyo-joo (15)
Lydia Ko (10,14,15)
Jessica Korda (15)
Leona Maguire (10,14,15)
Ryu So-yeon (15)
Lizette Salas (15)
Austin Ernst (15) did not play.
10. Winners of LPGA Tour sanctioned event between 2021 U.S. Women's Open and start of 2022 championship
Marina Alex (15)
Ji Eun-hee
Nanna Koerstz Madsen (14,15)
Ryann O'Toole (15)
Atthaya Thitikul (14,15)
11. The winner of the 2022 Augusta National Women's Amateur
Anna Davis (a)
12. The winner of the 2021 Womens Amateur Championship
Louise Duncan (a)
13. The winner of the Mark H. McCormack Medal in 2021
14. The leading 10 players on the 2022 Race to CME Globe points standings as of April 6, 2022
15. The leading 75 players on the Women's World Golf Rankings as of April 6, 2022
Brittany Altomare
Na Rin An
Pia Babnik
Choi Hye-jin
Carlota Ciganda
Ayaka Furue
Mina Harigae
Charley Hull
Sakura Kowai
Alison Lee
Lee So-mi
Stacy Lewis
Gaby López
Caroline Masson
Yuna Nishimura
Yealimi Noh
Amy Olson
Mel Reid
Ryu Hae-ran
Madelene Sagström
Mao Saigo
Ai Suzuki
Momoko Ueda
Amy Yang
Bae Seon Woo, Kitone Hori, Minami Katsu, Jang Ha-na, Mone Inami, Lee Da-yeon, Lim Hee-jeong, Park Hyun-kyung, Park Min-ji and Jiyai Shin did not play.
16. The leading 75 players on the Women's World Golf Rankings not otherwise exempt as of May 16, 2022
Maja Stark
Yoon Ina, Lee Gae-young, and Sayaka Takahashi did not play.
17. The winner of the 2020 Olympic Gold Medal
18. The winner of the 2021 U.S. Senior Women's Open
Annika Sörenstam
19. The leading player from the China LPGA Tour order of merit not otherwise exempt as of April 6, 2022
Liu Wenbo
20. Special exemptions
Qualifying
Alternates who gained entry
The following players gained a place in the field having finished as the leading alternates in the specified final qualifying events:
Dottie Ardina (Fort Myers)
Allisen Corpuz (Columbus)
Allison Emrey (Southern Pines)
Jillian Hollis (Aurora)
Karissa Kilby (a, Honolulu)
Lauren Kim (a, Kent)
Kim Min-sol (a, Incheon)
Andrea Lee (Pauma Valley)
Ingrid Lindblad (a, Hockley)
Park Boh-yun (a, Richardson)
Pornanong Phatlum (Morristown)
Lilia Vu (St. Louis)
Britney Yada (Scottsdale)
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 2, 2022
Second round
Friday, June 3, 2022
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 4, 2022
Source:
Fourth round
Sunday, June 5, 2022
Source:
Notes
References
External links
U.S. Women's Open
Golf in North Carolina
Women's sports in North Carolina
Sports competitions in North Carolina
U.S. Women's Open
U.S. Women's Open
U.S. Women's Open
U.S. Women's Open |
Daniel Black (16 April 1911 – May 1978) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United and Mansfield Town.
References
1911 births
1978 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
English Football League players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
Peterborough United F.C. players
Footballers from Whitehaven |
Roseateles aquatilis is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, catalase-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium with a single polar flagellum from the genus Roseateles, which was isolated from industrial water and fresh water. Colonies of R. aquatilis are clear.
References
External links
Type strain of Roseateles aquatilis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Comamonadaceae
Bacteria described in 2008 |
Neopreptos is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.
Species
Neopreptos clazomenia Druce, 1886
Neopreptos marathusa Druce, 1886
References
Eupterotinae
Moth genera |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
// Package ioteventsdata provides the client and types for making API
// requests to AWS IoT Events Data.
//
// IoT Events monitors your equipment or device fleets for failures or changes
// in operation, and triggers actions when such events occur. You can use IoT
// Events Data API commands to send inputs to detectors, list detectors, and
// view or update a detector's status.
//
// For more information, see What is IoT Events? (path_to_url
// in the IoT Events Developer Guide.
//
// See path_to_url for more information on this service.
//
// See ioteventsdata package documentation for more information.
// path_to_url
//
// # Using the Client
//
// To contact AWS IoT Events Data with the SDK use the New function to create
// a new service client. With that client you can make API requests to the service.
// These clients are safe to use concurrently.
//
// See the SDK's documentation for more information on how to use the SDK.
// path_to_url
//
// See aws.Config documentation for more information on configuring SDK clients.
// path_to_url#Config
//
// See the AWS IoT Events Data client IoTEventsData for more
// information on creating client for this service.
// path_to_url#New
package ioteventsdata
``` |
Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age by Benjamin R. Barber was published by the University of California Press in 1984 and republished in a twentieth anniversary edition in 2004. The book argues that representative or "thin" democracy is rooted in an individualistic "rights" perspective that diminishes the role of citizens in democratic governance. The work offers a theoretical critique of representative or liberal democracy and a foundation for participatory politics. The final chapter elucidates practical ways to apply the theory of strong democracy in large industrial societies.
Strong democracy is also discussed in The Local Politics of Global Sustainability by Herman Daly, Thomas Prugh and Robert Costanza (2000), and is defined as "Politics understood as the creation of a vision that can respond to and change with the changing world." The authors go on to describe strong democracy thus:
In a strong democracy, people – citizens – govern themselves to the greatest extent possible rather than delegate their power and responsibility to representatives acting in their names. Strong democracy does not mean politics as a way of life, as an all-consuming job, game, and avocation, as it is for so many professional politicians. But it does mean politics (citizenship) as a way of living: an expected element of one's life. It is a prominent and natural role, such as that of "parent" or "neighbor".
Background
Advocates for strengthening democratic institutions and practices in the United States were convened beginning in 2008 under the title of Strengthening Our Nation's Democracy (SOND). The convenings brought together advocates of electoral reform, campaign finance reform, civic engagement, deliberative democracy, open government, civil rights, collaborative governance, media reform, service and immigrant civic inclusion to identify how they could better collaborate with one another. Among the convening organizations of Strengthening Our Nation's Democracy were AmericaSpeaks, Demos, Everyday Democracy, and faculty from Harvard's Ash Center for Democratic Innovation and Governance. As a result of the convenings, the groups formed a coalition called the Campaign for Stronger Democracy.
Critique of liberal "thin" democracy
"Liberal," "thin," or "representative" democracy was criticized throughout the 19th century by leading anarchists, such as Proudhon, Bakunin, and Kropotkin. In fact, Kropotkin's essay "Representative Government" in Words of a Rebel, 1885, can be regarded as a locus classicus of such criticism. Instead of a bottom-up democracy, with a direct democracy or local elections for only local offices, liberal democracy consists of huge masses of people voting for political offices. Winning a mass election is normally a function of how much money is used for advertisement, and, thus, results in a rule by oligarchs, or plutocracy,
Barber posits that the radical individualism that underpins liberal theory and practice actually fundamentally undermines democracy. This weak democracy produces less legitimate outcomes than under a stronger democratic structure. Barber also criticizes the liberal construction of the social contract, claiming that traditionalists influenced primarily by Hobbes view man and law as mere abstractions, which contributes to isolationism within society and a series of emergent pathologies.
Dispositions of liberal democracy
Barber dissects liberalism into three main dispositions, each representing a certain posture towards conflict and the relationship between the individual and the state.
Anarchist
Idealist democracy is a strong citizenship
Radical individualist
Conflict-denying
Realist
Strong statist protection of individual rights
Conflict-suppressing
Minimalist
Pluralist
Conflict-tolerating
See also
Participatory politics
Participatory democracy
References
1984 non-fiction books
Political science books
University of California Press books |
Bernard Amyot is a Montreal lawyer. He has served as the President of the Canadian Bar Association, appointed in 2007. He is also known for his involvement as the attorney for Omar Khadr in his Federal terrorism trial in Canada. He is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors for the National Theatre School of Canada. He is a graduate of the McGill University Faculty of Law, where he served as the Associate Editor for the McGill Law Journal.
References
Lawyers from Montreal
Living people
McGill University Faculty of Law alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Grass Lake is a lake in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. It is in the "cottage country" area of central Ontario and has many cottages along its shores. It is connected to Head Lake in the east and Kashagawigamog Lake to the west. Like other lakes in the five lake chain, Grass Lake is essentially a widening of the Drag River, which flows from Drag Lake into the chain of lakes at Head Lake and out again at Canning Lake where a dam is controlled by the Trent–Severn Waterway.
Residents of Grass Lake are represented by the Grass Lake Association.
Ecology
Watersheds Canada found in a 2015 survey, "93% of properties on Grass Lake had submergent plants while 58% of properties had emergent vegetation which is an important source of habitat for fish, and other aquatic organisms. Floating vegetation was found less frequently on Grass Lake but is still an important part of the aquatic ecosystem, giving habitat to birds, frogs, dragonflies, and other wildlife." On the topic of wildlife habitats, the same survey found, "(The) most common types of nearshore habitat on Grass Lake were terrestrial logs (and) overhanging vegetation. Most properties on Grass Lake had some amount of habitat present."
See also
List of lakes of Ontario
References
Lakes of Haliburton County |
Snježana Kordić (; born 29 October 1964) is a Croatian linguist. In addition to her work in syntax, she has written on sociolinguistics. Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive language policy in Croatia. Her 2010 book on language and nationalism popularises the theory of pluricentric languages in the Balkans.
Biography
Education
Snježana Kordić obtained a degree from Osijek University (1988) and an M.Sci. in Linguistics from the Faculty of Philosophy at the Zagreb University (1992).
She earned her Ph.D. in Zagreb (1993). In Germany she obtained a habilitation in Slavic philology (qualification at professorship level) from the University of Münster in 2002.
Academic appointments
Kordić taught and conducted research at a number of Croatian and German universities. From 1990 to 1991 she was an assistant at the Osijek University, and from 1991 to 1995 she was an assistant at the Zagreb University. Then she moved to Germany and was a lecturer at the Bochum University from 1993 to 1998. She later served as an associate professor at the Münster University from 1998 to 2004. After that, she was a visiting professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007 she was a lecturer at the Frankfurt University.
Works and reception
Snježana Kordić's main focal points in research and teaching are grammar, syntax, text linguistics, textual cohesion, pragmatics, lexicology, corpus linguistics, quantitative linguistics, sociolinguistics and language policy. She has authored over 150 linguistic publications, among which are a textbook, a grammar book, and three monographs, which have been translated into English, German or Spanish. Each of her books on syntactic issues has gotten more positive reviews from around the world than any other linguistic book published in Croatia.
Monograph on relative clauses in Serbo-Croatian (1995)
Her first monograph on relative clauses was well received. Many reviewers commented favourably on it. Ian Press wrote:
Hans-Peter Stoffel underlined:
Monograph on Serbo-Croatian words on the border between lexicon and grammar (2002)
In her second monograph, which has also been reviewed with approval, Snježana Kordić examines Serbo-Croatian words that oscillate between having a full lexical status and a functional grammatical status, a factor that has complicated their lexicographic and grammatical description in dictionaries and grammars. These are mainly lexemes which have a high frequency usage and are used in many different ways. The monograph provides information on the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of the usage of selected pronouns, nouns, particle, conjunctions and verbs.
Matthew Feeney concluded his review by saying:
Peter Herrity emphasised that:
Wayles Browne, an American expert on relative clauses, commented both of the books. He noted that Kordić's first book on relative clauses is: In the same review article, Browne pointed out that Kordić's second monograph
Monograph on language and nationalism in Croatia (2010)
Snježana Kordić's third monograph deals with sociolinguistic topics, such as language policy in Croatia, theory of pluricentric languages, and how identity, culture, nation, and history can be misused by politically motivated linguists. Kordić ascertains that since 1990, purism and prescriptivism have been the main features of language policy in Croatia. A ban on certain words perceived as "Serbian" (which were for the most part merely international) and the idea that a word is more "Croatian" if fewer Croats understood it, resulted in the widespread impression that no one but a handful of linguists in Croatia knew the standard language.
With a plethora of quotations from German, French, Polish, and English linguistic literature, Kordić demonstrates that the language of Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, and Montenegrins is a polycentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
These variants do differ slightly, as is the case with other polycentric languages (English, German, French, Portuguese, and Spanish, among others), but not to a degree which would justify considering them as different languages. This fact suggests by no means a re-establishment of a common state, since standard variants of all other polycentric languages are spoken in different countries, e.g. English in the US, UK, Australia, and Canada, German in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. The above examples demonstrate that the pluricentricity of language does not imply linguistic unification. Each nation can codify its variant on its own.
Kordić criticizes a romantic view of language and nation, which is very widespread in Croatia. The romantic idea that the nation and the language must match has its roots in 19th century Germany, but by the middle of the 20th century, the scientific community abandoned that idea. She also argues against political interference in linguistics.
As regards the name of the language, Kordić discusses only the name to be used in linguistics, leaving non-linguists to name the language any way they prefer.
The monograph generated significant media coverage. Kordić gave over sixty interviews discussing her book. Some prominent Croatian intellectuals have praised the book. The book also received negative criticism, in both Croatia and Serbia, where Serbian weekly journals opined that the book is "far more dangerous for Serbian linguistics than for Croatian [linguistics]"; it is "destructive for the Serbs" because it "makes the language free from the Serbian tradition, it reduces the language to a symbolic-neutral communication tool, it encourages the indifference towards naming of the language and towards the number of different names given to the Serbian language". In Croatia, a group, Hitrec, tried to file a lawsuit against the then active minister of culture arguing that the state should not sponsor that book. However, the State's Attorney of Zagreb declined to prosecute. The attempt itself to file the lawsuit was criticised as a "witch hunt" in parts of the Croatian media. In 2017, Kordić's book became the inspiration for the Declaration on the Common Language that also attracted media attention.
In his review of the monograph on language and nationalism (Jezik i nacionalizam), Zoran Milutinović commented:
Reviewer Goran Miljan wrote:
Selected publications
See also
Monographs
Contents.
[1st pub . . . Índice .]
Other books
[grammar book]
[1st pub . . . . HathiTrust 004006395. . .] and audiocassette: 65 minutes
Media interviews
In Croatia
45 minutes.
;
Alt URL . 62 minutes.
In Bosnia
15 minutes.
Alt URL 5 minutes.
7 minutes.
. 25 minutes.
. 15 minutes.
. 11 minutes.
. 8 minutes.
Alt URL . 53 minutes.
. 30 minutes.
. 15 minutes.
. 12 minutes.
Alt URL
In Serbia
40 minutes.
;
Alt URL . 30 minutes or transcription.
7 minutes.
In Montenegro
Video fragment 10 minutes.
15 minutes.
Alt URL
See also
Ausbausprache
Cooperative principle
Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Deixis
Demonstrative pronoun
Descriptive linguistics
Differences between Serbo-Croatian standard varieties
Dual
Existential clause
Folk linguistics
Function word
Grammatical number
Implicature
Language policy
Language secessionism in Serbo-Croatian
Linguistic prescription
Mutual intelligibility
Personal pronoun
Philosophy of language
Pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language
Possessive
Pro-drop language
Quantitative linguistics
Relative pronoun
Relativizer
Restrictive clause
Serbo-Croatian grammar
Serbo-Croatian language
Serbo-Croatian phonology
Serbo-Croatian reflexive pronoun
Serbo-Croatian relative clauses
Sociolinguistics
South Slavic dialect continuum
South Slavic languages
Standard language
Suppletion
Štokavian
T–V distinction
Word order
Vladimir Anić
Stjepan Babić
Dalibor Brozović
Ranko Bugarski
Paul Grice
Bernhard Gröschel
Senahid Halilović
Janko Polić Kamov
Radoslav Katičić
Heinz Kloss
August Kovačec
Predrag Matvejević
Svein Mønnesland
Ivo Pranjković
Matija Antun Reljković
Michael Schmidt-Salomon
Dubravko Škiljan
Mario Vargas Llosa
Explanatory notes
a. The Durieux-Editor Nenad Popović was honored by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung as one of the six persons that rendered outstanding services to peace in the world in 2010. The newspaper wrote that Nenad Popović published Snježana Kordić's book Jezik i nacionalizam in 2010. The original text is as follows: "In diesem Jahr machte Popovićs Verlag mit einem Buch der Autorin Snježana Kordić auf dem ganzen Balkan Furore. In ihrem Werk 'Die Sprache und der Nationalismus' kommt die in Zagreb und Münster ausgebildete Sprachwissenschaftlerin zum Schluss, dass die südslawischen Völker – Serben, Kroaten, Bosnier und Montenegriner – eine gemeinsame Standardsprache haben. Die Studie war ein Schlag ins Gesicht der Nationalisten, die nach der staatlichen Unabhängigkeit nun versuchen, das Serbokroatische, die Lingua franca der Region, zu begraben und eigene Sprachen zu erfinden."
b. In Croatia, Jezik i nacionalizam was among the five titles nominated for book of the decade in the field of peacebuilding, nonviolence and human rights.
References
External links
Works by Snježana Kordić at HathiTrust
Works by Snježana Kordić on The LINGUIST List
Works by Snježana Kordić at the Croatian scientific bibliography datebase
Snježana Kordić at the Who is Who in Croatian Science (Ruđer Bošković Institute Library)
Works by Snježana Kordić at Semantic Scholar
Snježana Kordić's
Snježana Kordić at Publons
Papers and books by Snježana Kordić in the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) (abstracts; full texts)
(60 minutes)
(55 minutes) and a brief interview before the lecture (5 minutes)
1964 births
Living people
Slavists
Linguists from Croatia
University of Osijek alumni
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb alumni
Croatian educators
Croatian women educators
Croatian science writers
Academic staff of the University of Osijek
Academic staff of the University of Zagreb
Academic staff of Ruhr University Bochum
Academic staff of the University of Münster
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Academic staff of Goethe University Frankfurt
German women academics
Croatian women academics
Croatian philologists
Education writers
Lecturers
Russian studies scholars
Secular humanists
Critics of postmodernism
Independent scholars
Scholars of nationalism
Croatian pacifists
Croatian Esperantists
Women horticulturists and gardeners
People from Osijek
Croatian expatriates in Germany
Textbook writers
Women textbook writers
Women science writers
Croatian women critics
Freethought writers
Syntacticians
Pragmaticists
Corpus linguists
Discourse analysts
Sociolinguists
Women linguists
20th-century linguists
21st-century linguists
20th-century women scientists
21st-century women scientists
Scientists from Zagreb
Former Roman Catholics
20th-century atheists
21st-century atheists
20th-century Croatian non-fiction writers
21st-century Croatian non-fiction writers
20th-century Croatian scientists
21st-century Croatian scientists
Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language
Croatian women scientists |
Patriarch Sergius may refer to:
Eastern Orthodox patriarchs
Sergius of Bulgaria, Patriarch of Bulgaria c. 931 – c. 940
Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople, Patriarch 610–638
Patriarch Sergius II of Constantinople, Patriarch 1001–1019
Patriarch Sergius I of Moscow, Patriarch 1943–1944
Other patriarchs
Sergius of Tella, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 544–546
Fictional patriarchs
Patriarch Sergius XVII, a character in Xenosaga |
Ku-Fu? Dalla Sicilia con furore is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Nando Cicero. A parody of kung fu films like Fist of Fury and One Armed Boxer, it was initially announced under the title La capa più tosta di tutta la Cina! (i.e. The toughest head of all China!). The film was a commercial success, grossing about 900 million lire.
Plot
The Sicilian Franco is a sort of imitation of Bruce Lee that Don Vito, a Chinese expelled from his country because he smuggled rice from Palermo to Beijing, tries to train in the art of kung-fu with disastrous results. Don Vito then receives the news that the municipality of Rome has announced a competition for the post of traffic policeman which requires victory in a martial arts fight. At the suggestion of his teacher, Franco leaves for Rome, where he will be trained in the gym of his friend, the teacher Kon-Chi-Lai. Once in the city, Franco is hosted in the inn run by Kekkor Nuto, an innkeeper with a forbidden header, and here ours will fall in love with Kekkor's daughter, Unci Vuncia, but will also meet the henchmen of the school of Lho-Kon-Tè, an enemy of Kon-Chi-Lai, who wants to win the contest to his champion Attila. To defeat the opponent, Lho-Kon-Tè sends three killers from Milan, Ki Kaka Mai, Tutti Li Tui and Va A Fan, who defeat all Kon-Chi-Lai's men while Franco is chased by the master because of fear. did not want to face the three.
The humiliation then pushes Franco at first to want to take revenge on the trio, but with poor results, and then he makes him return to Kon-Chi-Lai to teach him some special technique, and the master will teach him the Travertine Hand. After a tragi-comic training, Franco seems to have finally learned the technique because he manages to blow up a house with one shot (in reality it was the work of some workers who had to demolish it), and when the news reaches Lho-Kon-Té these first he tries to bribe Franco, without succeeding, and then he sends the manager of a sporting goods shop, Cavalier Strozzi, to whom Franco has a huge debt.
Franco can't pay yet, so Strozzi just bites the hand that Franco uses for his special technique, rendering it unusable. When the day of the tournament arrives, Attila wins all the students of Kon-Chi-Lai but thanks to the advice of Unci Franco manages to defeat the enemy by dint of headbuttons, winning the race. Lho-Kon-Tea, however, meditates revenge and sends his three killers to take revenge on Franco, however this time he will be the one to get the better of them. After having foiled one last threat, that is the marriage with the ugly daughter of Don Vito, who chooses Kekkor instead, Franco can finally marry Unci and become a traffic policeman in Rome.
Cast
Franco Franchi: Franco
Irina Maleeva: Unci Vuncia
Gianni Agus: Master Kon-chi-lai
Enzo Andronico: Master Lho-con-tè
Nino Terzo: Ki Kaka Mai
Giancarlo Fusco: Kekkor Nuto
Gino Pagnani: Va a Fan
See also
List of Italian films of 1973
References
External links
1973 films
Films directed by Nando Cicero
Italian comedy films
Films shot in Rome
Martial arts comedy films
Ninja parody
1970s parody films
Films set in Rome
1973 comedy films
1970s Italian films |
Joint Electricity Authorities were statutory bodies established in the United Kingdom in the 1920s which aimed to provide a cheap and abundant supply of electricity to consumers. This was achieved by constructing and operating power stations, and electricity transmission and distribution systems on a coordinated basis in regional Electricity Districts overseen by Joint Electricity Authorities.
Background
The Electricity (Supply) Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5. c. 100) established the statutory body of the Electricity Commissioners ‘to promote, regulate and supervise the supply of electricity’ under the direction of the Board of Trade. The Act provided for the Commissioners to constitute Electricity Districts and, where appropriate, to establish Joint Electricity Authorities (JEAs), ‘to provide or secure the provision of a cheap and abundant supply of electricity’, with the agreement of the electricity undertakings concerned. The aim of the joint authorities was to produce electricity more economically by inter-connecting power stations and transmission systems on a regional basis. The Joint Authority would acquire all the power stations in the area and build large, efficient and economic super-stations.
The Electricity Commissioners had started work in January 1920 and had identified Electricity Districts across the country.
Electricity Districts
Fifteen Electricity Districts were identified.
East of Scotland Electricity District
Edinburgh and Lothians Electricity District
London and Home Counties Electricity District
Lower Severn Electricity District
Mersey and West Lancashire Electricity District
Mid Lancashire Electricity District
North East Midlands Electricity District
North Lancashire and South Cumberland Electricity District
North Wales and Chester Electricity District
North West Midlands Electricity District
South East Lancashire Electricity District
South Wales Electricity District
South West Midlands Electricity District
West of Scotland Electricity District
West Riding (Aire & Calder) Electricity District
Joint Electricity Authorities issues
The establishment of Joint Electricity Authorities (JEAs) was slow and problematic. JEAs were set up on a voluntary basis, and they were largely supported by local authority electricity undertakings. But power companies thought that the JEAs would take over their functions and therefore opposed their establishment.
The Electricity (Supply) Act 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5. c. 46) amended the law on the supply of electricity. It established the powers of JEAs to borrow money for the construction and operation of electricity generating and transmission systems and protected the interests of the power companies.
The Electricity (Supply) Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 51) established the Central Electricity Board to coordinate the supply of electricity across the country and to construct the national grid.
The Authorities
In the event only four joint authorities were established:
North Wales & South Cheshire Joint Electricity Authority
The North Wales and South Cheshire Joint Electricity Authority was the first JEA to be formed in August 1923. The JEA transferred some powers, rights and obligations to the North Wales Power Company, this included all rights of distribution of electricity in the area. From this time the JEA was effectively the North Wales Power Company. The Power company developed several hydro-power stations and extended transmission lines to towns and industrial areas. The Power Company under the supervision of the Joint Electricity Authority, controlled generation and transmission and supplied electricity to local undertakings in the area with the exception of Chester. Upon abolition in 1948 the joint electricity authority’s generating plant and transmission systems were devolved to the British Electricity Authority and the distribution systems to the Merseyside & North Wales Electricity Board (MANWEB).
London and Home Counties Joint Electricity Authority
The London and Home Counties Joint Electricity Authority was established in 1925 to "provide or secure the provision of a cheap and abundant supply of electricity within the district". The district covered 1,841 square miles including the whole of the counties of London and Middlesex, and parts of Hertfordshire, Essex, Kent, Surrey, Buckinghamshire, and Berkshire. Upon abolition in 1948 the JEA’s generating assets devolved to the British Electricity Authority and the distribution and sales functions split between the South Eastern Electricity Board, the Eastern Electricity Board and the London Electricity Board.
West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority
The West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority was established in 1925 by the West Midlands Electricity District Order 1925 made under the Electricity (Supply) Act 1919. It covered an area of about 1,000 square miles, including much of Shropshire, Staffordshire and Worcestershire. The JEA included representatives of Midland Electricity Corporation; Wolverhampton, Walsall, West Bromwich, Cannock and Shrewsbury councils; colliery owners; railway companies; and electricity industry workers. In 1928 it acquired four power stations: Ocker Hill formerly operated by the Midland Electric Corporation for Power Distribution; the 30 MW Wolverhampton power station; the 28 MW Walsall Birchills power station; and the 6.65 MW West Bromwich station. The joint electricity authority built the 200 MW Ironbridge A power station (1932). The JEA's stations were linked through a system operating at 33 kV. On 1 October 1938 the JEA took over Shrewsbury power station. The JEA's principal office was at Phoenix Buildings, Dudley Road, Wolverhampton. Upon abolition in 1948 the JEA's assets were transferred to the Midlands Electricity Board and the British Electricity Authority.
North West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority
The North West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority]was established by the North West Midlands Electricity District Order 1928. It covered an area of 800 square miles of Staffordshire, Shropshire and Cheshire including Stoke-on-Trent. It acquired the Stoke-on-Trent and Stafford power stations on 1 April 1930. Thereafter Stoke Corporation and Stafford Corporation purchased electricity in bulk from the JEA. It was based in York Chambers, Kingsway, Stoke-on-Trent. The joint electricity authority built the 120 MW Meaford A power station first commissioned in 1947. Upon abolition in 1948 the JEA’s supply assets were transferred to the Midlands Electricity Board, with generating assets going to the British Electricity Authority.
Abolition
As described above, the Joint Electricity Authorities were abolished on 31 March 1948 under the provisions of the Electricity Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 54). With nationalisation effective from 1 April 1948 the JEAs generating and transmission assets were transferred to the British Electricity Authority. The electricity distribution and sales functions devolved to one or more of the new regional Electricity Boards.
See also
List of pre-nationalisation UK electric power companies
References
Defunct electric power companies of the United Kingdom
Electric power companies of England |
Thomas Greaves Waterhouse JP (22 January 1811, Conisborough, Yorkshire – 9 October 1885, London) was a prominent businessman, investor and philanthropist in early colonial South Australia arriving soon after the start of official settlement. He was one of the early shareholders of the Burra Burra Mine, and for a long time held a seat on the Directorate. He was also involved in the establishment of the Bank of Adelaide.
Biography
T. G. Waterhouse was born on 22 January 1811 in Conisborough, Yorkshire. Aged 29, he came to the colony of South Australia (established in 1836), on the Lysander, landing at Port Adelaide on 6 September 1840.
He and his brother John ran a successful grocery business at the southern corner of King William Street and Rundle Street, dubbed "Waterhouse's Corner", the other side of Rundle Street (now Rundle Mall) being the veteran Beehive Corner.
Adelaide's oldest shop (founded 1847) is Waterhouse Chambers at 42-46 King William Street. After twenty years in the colony he retired from business in 1861. Following his retirement, his affairs were managed by his eldest son Arthur.
A member of the Wesleyan Church, he devoted one-tenth of his income to the causes of charity and religion, and did not confine his benevolence to his own Church, extending it to all charitable objects and the assistance of struggling men.
He and his wife returned to England in 1868. Prior to their departure for England, Mr & Mrs Waterhouse were given a farewell breakfast in the Pirie Street Wesleyan Lecture Hall; the Chairman of the District, the Rev. John Watsford, presided. Watsford made special mention of Mrs Waterhouse. "He" (Watsford) "held that the gentleman should hold the reins, but the good wife would always sit by his side, and make him drive just where she chose. (Renewed laughter)"
In December 1885 the Wallaroo Times reported that "the late Mr. T. G. Waterhouse's property in England will be proved at one million and a quarter sterling" but in February 1886 it was reported his will dated 23 May 1883 had been sworn at under £493,000.
Philanthropy
Waterhouse was one of the early shareholders of the successful and highly lucrative Burra Burra Mine which made fortunes for a number of the early settlers of the colony, and kept the colony solvent through several droughts and recessions. As merchants, he and his brother's grocery business was also successful.
At the time of the exodus to the Victorian gold rush 1851–56 T. G. invested heavily in land in the Adelaide city centre, and subsequently continued to increase his holdings so that, by the time of his death, a considerable proportion of the city's freehold land belonged to his estate. The ensuing rapid rise in land values greatly increased the size of his already large fortune.
As a member of the Wesleyan Methodist Church he was a very generous contributor to their causes. The Waterhouse wing of the main building of Prince Alfred College, added in 1877, was named in his honour.
Waterhouse House
He and his son Arthur are commemorated by the "Waterhouse House" on North Terrace, Adelaide.
In 1838, the original Certificate of title was issued to David McLaren.
In 1866 the title passed to T. G. Waterhouse.
The building was commissioned by T. G.'s son Arthur, and designed by William McMinn, in 1881.
The property was owned by Walter H. Bagot from 1906 to 1926.
Descendants
He married Eliza Faulding (1824 – 2 February 1907), a sister of Francis Hardey Faulding at Trinity Church, Adelaide on 25 August 1852. They had five children:
Emily, who married also Adelaide-born London businessman Alfred Bentley and lived in Hampstead, London NW8. They had nine surviving children:
Her youngest son, engineer W. O. Bentley (Walter Owen, 1888-1971) with his Chartered Accountant brother, H M Bentley, established the business and designed and built the cars which won at Le Mans five times between 1924 and 1930.
Arthur, who married a daughter of Sir William Morgan, and lived in Adelaide;
Clara, who did not live to adulthood;
Leonard, who also moved to England from Australia; and
Walter, who married a daughter of Mr. T. Fotheringham, of Gawler, and then moved to England.
References
External links
Waterhouse Chambers Adelaide's oldest shop built 1847 on the corner of King William and Rundle Streets (2006)
Waterhouse Chambers Adelaide's oldest shop built 1847 on the corner of King William and Rundle Streets ca. 1870
http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/result?q=T+G+Waterhouse
1811 births
1885 deaths
People from Adelaide
People from Conisbrough
Australian grocers
19th-century Australian businesspeople |
```forth
*> \brief \b DGTT05
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE DGTT05( TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, B, LDB, X, LDX,
* XACT, LDXACT, FERR, BERR, RESLTS )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* CHARACTER TRANS
* INTEGER LDB, LDX, LDXACT, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* DOUBLE PRECISION B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), D( * ), DL( * ),
* $ DU( * ), FERR( * ), RESLTS( * ), X( LDX, * ),
* $ XACT( LDXACT, * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> DGTT05 tests the error bounds from iterative refinement for the
*> computed solution to a system of equations A*X = B, where A is a
*> general tridiagonal matrix of order n and op(A) = A or A**T,
*> depending on TRANS.
*>
*> RESLTS(1) = test of the error bound
*> = norm(X - XACT) / ( norm(X) * FERR )
*>
*> A large value is returned if this ratio is not less than one.
*>
*> RESLTS(2) = residual from the iterative refinement routine
*> = the maximum of BERR / ( NZ*EPS + (*) ), where
*> (*) = NZ*UNFL / (min_i (abs(op(A))*abs(X) +abs(b))_i )
*> and NZ = max. number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] TRANS
*> \verbatim
*> TRANS is CHARACTER*1
*> Specifies the form of the system of equations.
*> = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
*> = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
*> = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The number of rows of the matrices X and XACT. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*> NRHS is INTEGER
*> The number of columns of the matrices X and XACT. NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] DL
*> \verbatim
*> DL is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*> The (n-1) sub-diagonal elements of A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] D
*> \verbatim
*> D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*> The diagonal elements of A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] DU
*> \verbatim
*> DU is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*> The (n-1) super-diagonal elements of A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] B
*> \verbatim
*> B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*> The right hand side vectors for the system of linear
*> equations.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*> LDB is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] X
*> \verbatim
*> X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
*> The computed solution vectors. Each vector is stored as a
*> column of the matrix X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDX
*> \verbatim
*> LDX is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] XACT
*> \verbatim
*> XACT is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
*> The exact solution vectors. Each vector is stored as a
*> column of the matrix XACT.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDXACT
*> \verbatim
*> LDXACT is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array XACT. LDXACT >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] FERR
*> \verbatim
*> FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
*> The estimated forward error bounds for each solution vector
*> X. If XTRUE is the true solution, FERR bounds the magnitude
*> of the largest entry in (X - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude
*> of the largest entry in X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] BERR
*> \verbatim
*> BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
*> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
*> vector (i.e., the smallest relative change in any entry of A
*> or B that makes X an exact solution).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RESLTS
*> \verbatim
*> RESLTS is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2)
*> The maximum over the NRHS solution vectors of the ratios:
*> RESLTS(1) = norm(X - XACT) / ( norm(X) * FERR )
*> RESLTS(2) = BERR / ( NZ*EPS + (*) )
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup double_lin
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE DGTT05( TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, B, LDB, X, LDX,
$ XACT, LDXACT, FERR, BERR, RESLTS )
*
* -- LAPACK test routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER TRANS
INTEGER LDB, LDX, LDXACT, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), D( * ), DL( * ),
$ DU( * ), FERR( * ), RESLTS( * ), X( LDX, * ),
$ XACT( LDXACT, * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL NOTRAN
INTEGER I, IMAX, J, K, NZ
DOUBLE PRECISION AXBI, DIFF, EPS, ERRBND, OVFL, TMP, UNFL, XNORM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IDAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, IDAMAX, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick exit if N = 0 or NRHS = 0.
*
IF( N.LE.0 .OR. NRHS.LE.0 ) THEN
RESLTS( 1 ) = ZERO
RESLTS( 2 ) = ZERO
RETURN
END IF
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
UNFL = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
OVFL = ONE / UNFL
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
NZ = 4
*
* Test 1: Compute the maximum of
* norm(X - XACT) / ( norm(X) * FERR )
* over all the vectors X and XACT using the infinity-norm.
*
ERRBND = ZERO
DO 30 J = 1, NRHS
IMAX = IDAMAX( N, X( 1, J ), 1 )
XNORM = MAX( ABS( X( IMAX, J ) ), UNFL )
DIFF = ZERO
DO 10 I = 1, N
DIFF = MAX( DIFF, ABS( X( I, J )-XACT( I, J ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
*
IF( XNORM.GT.ONE ) THEN
GO TO 20
ELSE IF( DIFF.LE.OVFL*XNORM ) THEN
GO TO 20
ELSE
ERRBND = ONE / EPS
GO TO 30
END IF
*
20 CONTINUE
IF( DIFF / XNORM.LE.FERR( J ) ) THEN
ERRBND = MAX( ERRBND, ( DIFF / XNORM ) / FERR( J ) )
ELSE
ERRBND = ONE / EPS
END IF
30 CONTINUE
RESLTS( 1 ) = ERRBND
*
* Test 2: Compute the maximum of BERR / ( NZ*EPS + (*) ), where
* (*) = NZ*UNFL / (min_i (abs(op(A))*abs(X) +abs(b))_i )
*
DO 60 K = 1, NRHS
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
AXBI = ABS( B( 1, K ) ) + ABS( D( 1 )*X( 1, K ) )
ELSE
AXBI = ABS( B( 1, K ) ) + ABS( D( 1 )*X( 1, K ) ) +
$ ABS( DU( 1 )*X( 2, K ) )
DO 40 I = 2, N - 1
TMP = ABS( B( I, K ) ) + ABS( DL( I-1 )*X( I-1, K ) )
$ + ABS( D( I )*X( I, K ) ) +
$ ABS( DU( I )*X( I+1, K ) )
AXBI = MIN( AXBI, TMP )
40 CONTINUE
TMP = ABS( B( N, K ) ) + ABS( DL( N-1 )*X( N-1, K ) ) +
$ ABS( D( N )*X( N, K ) )
AXBI = MIN( AXBI, TMP )
END IF
ELSE
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
AXBI = ABS( B( 1, K ) ) + ABS( D( 1 )*X( 1, K ) )
ELSE
AXBI = ABS( B( 1, K ) ) + ABS( D( 1 )*X( 1, K ) ) +
$ ABS( DL( 1 )*X( 2, K ) )
DO 50 I = 2, N - 1
TMP = ABS( B( I, K ) ) + ABS( DU( I-1 )*X( I-1, K ) )
$ + ABS( D( I )*X( I, K ) ) +
$ ABS( DL( I )*X( I+1, K ) )
AXBI = MIN( AXBI, TMP )
50 CONTINUE
TMP = ABS( B( N, K ) ) + ABS( DU( N-1 )*X( N-1, K ) ) +
$ ABS( D( N )*X( N, K ) )
AXBI = MIN( AXBI, TMP )
END IF
END IF
TMP = BERR( K ) / ( NZ*EPS+NZ*UNFL / MAX( AXBI, NZ*UNFL ) )
IF( K.EQ.1 ) THEN
RESLTS( 2 ) = TMP
ELSE
RESLTS( 2 ) = MAX( RESLTS( 2 ), TMP )
END IF
60 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of DGTT05
*
END
``` |
Pictetia is a genus of about eight species of trees and shrubs in the legume family with spiny stems and (in six of the eight species) spine-tipped leaflets. The genus is endemic to the Greater Antilles, but its closest relatives are in Mesoamerica and Africa.
Description
Species of Pictetia range from erect, single-stemmed trees to multi-stemmed shrubs. They can have smooth or scaly bark. The leaves and branches branch off from the stem in an alternate pattern. The stems are spiny, as are the tips of the leaflets in all species except P. spinosa and P. nipensis. The leaves are pinnately compound with an odd number of leaflets. The leaflets, like the leaves, are arranged in an alternating fashion.
The flowers, which are the typical pea flowers of the Faboideae, are borne in racemes. The flowers either grow singly or in clusters along the raceme. The fruit is a flattened legume with prominent veins running along its length.
Taxonomy
The genus Pictetia was described by Swiss botanist A.P. de Candolle in 1825. De Candolle's concept of the genus included all woody legumes with papilionoid flowers and spine-tipped leaflets which originated in the West Indies. When German botanist Ignatz Urban revised the genus in 1900 he split de Canolle's genus into two series, Racemosa and Fasciculatae. The genus Belairia was described by French botanist Achille Richard in 1845. Urban considered the genus Belairia to be closely related to Pictetia series Fasciculatae. In their 1999 monograph on Pictetia, Angela Beyra and Matt Lavin determined that the four species in the genus Belairia was nested within Pictetia and concluded that the genera were thus synonymous. De Candolle's original description of the genus did not designate a type species. Beyra and Lavin designated P. obcordata the lectotype since it was, in their analysis, the species with the fewest specialised traits.
Evolution
Pictetia is a member of the tribe Dalbergieae. Within that tribe, it was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade. The trans-Atlantic distribution of Pictetia and other closely related genera led Beyra and Lavin to conclude that Pictetia was likely to be an "early Tertiary vicariant"—in other words, that the ancestors of the genus where already present in its current range before South America and Africa split apart. However, based on nucleotide substitution rates, Pictetia was later estimated to be 7.2 ± 1.2 million years old, while Diphysa and Pictetia shared common ancestry 15.0 ± 2.5 million years ago and Pictetia and Ormocarpum separated by 14.5 ± 2.6 million years. This suggests that the presence of Pictetia in the Caribbean reflects the dispersal of its ancestral species into the region long after the islands became isolated from the mainland. The overall distribution of these genera requires at least one dispersal event across the Atlantic Ocean, given that the genera share common ancestry long after the separation of South America and Africa.
Distribution
Pictetia is restricted to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and the British and U.S. Virgin Islands. P. aculeata, the species with the easternmost distribution, is found in the British and U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. P. obcordata which is endemic to the island of Hispaniola, is found both in the Dominican Republic and in Haiti. P. sulcata is found both in Hispaniola and Cuba, while the remaining species (P. angustifolia, P. marginata, P. mucronata, P. nipensis and P. spinosa) are Cuban endemics.
Notes
References
Dalbergieae
Fabaceae genera
Flora of the Caribbean |
Fatima Mata National College is a college in the Indian state of Kerala, named after Our Lady of Fatima, a Catholic title of Virgin Mary. The college was ranked 92nd in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2022.
Rankings
In 2022, the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) placed Fatima Mata National College at the 92nd position among all colleges in India.
Motto
The school's motto is per matrem pro patria (through the mother for the fatherland).
History
The college was founded in 1951 by Jerome M. Fernandez Thuppasseril, the first native Bishop of Quilon. The college was formally inaugurated on 29 December 1952 by Norman Cardinal Gilroy, Papal Legate to India.
Fatima was elevated to the status of a first grade college with the introduction of degree courses in Commerce, Economics and Zoology. This was followed by the introduction of courses in Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics. Physical resources were added in the form of hostels, sports pavilion, chemistry block, auditorium, playgrounds, an NCC office, hockey stadium, language lab, basketball courts, a botany garden, computer labs and research centres.
Principals
Msgr. Joseph Kureethadom, 1951–1952
Fr. Mathew Kottiath, 1952–1960, 1965–1969
Fr. C. M. George, 1960–1965
Msgr. A. J. Rozario, 1969–1984
Rev. Richard P. Fernandez, 1984–1988
Fr. (now Bishop) Stanley Roman, 1988–1996
Prof. K. Napoleon, 1996–1997
Dr. G. Henry, 1997–2004
Prof. C. K. Felix, 2004–2006
Dr. Sr. Soosamma Kavumpurath, 2006–2015
Dr. Vincent B. Netto, 2015–2021
Dr Jojo P.J., 2021-2022
Dr Cynthia.M.Catherine , 2022-
Managers
Msgr. Victor Fernandez, 1951–952
Msgr. Bernard D'cruz, 1952–1965
Msgr. Peter Thekkevilayil, 1965–1974
Fr. Alphonse Thundil, 1976–1984
Msgr. A. J. Rozario, 1984–2006
Fr. Anil Jose, 2006–2022
Fr. Abhilash Gregory, 2022–present
Timeline
1961 Start of postgraduate courses in Botany and Commerce, followed by courses in Physics, Zoology, Economics, English, Psychology, Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry, Travel and Tourism Management, Malayalam, Mathematics.
1966-1967 Open-access library and auditorium opened.
1980 St. Joseph’s Guidance and Counselling Centre opened.
1984 Centre for Research and Post Graduate Studies opened.
1997–1998 Computer labs opened in the Departments of Mathematics and Commerce.
1998 Upgrade of the Department of Zoology to a Research Centre, followed by the Department of Commerce the following year.
1999 Language Laboratory for English and hockey stadium opened.
2000 Golden Jubilee celebrations.
2001 Accreditation by NAAC at Four Star level.
2001–2002 The Institute of Distance Education degree courses started.
2005–2006 The Departments of Economics and English were elevated to Research Centres.
2007 NAAC Reaccreditation (B++).
2013 NAAC reaccredited with “A” Grade.
2019 Ranked 83 by NIRF.
2020 NAAC Re-Accredited A Grade.
Notable alumni
Notable alumni include:
Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V.
Eugene Pandala, Indian architect
Balachandra Menon, Actor, Director, Script writer, Lyricist, Producer and Lawyer
K. P. A. C. Sunny, Film Actor
Suresh Gopi (1980), Film actor, Television anchor, Former member of Rajya Sabha
N. K. Premachandran, Indian politician
James Albert, Indian scriptwriter
Chavara Parukutty Amma, Indian artist
Kundara Johnny, Indian actor
Chandni (Malayalam actress)
M B Suresh Babu, Olympian
Dr. A. V. George, Member, Kerala State Commission for Backward Classes (public service)
J. Alexander IAS, Former Chief Secretary to the Government of Karnataka
Akhil Maraar Writer, Director, Television reality show fame.
Popular culture
Masterpiece (2017 film) shooting took place in Fatima Mata National College, Kollam
See also
Educational Institutions in Kollam District
References
External links
Catholic universities and colleges in India
Colleges affiliated to the University of Kerala
Arts and Science colleges in Kerala
Universities and colleges in Kollam
Educational institutions established in 1951
1951 establishments in India |
Assault on the State Treasure (Italian: Assalto al tesoro di stato) is a 1967 Italian action film directed by Piero Pierotti and starring Roger Browne, Anita Sanders and Franco Ressel.
Plot
Four criminals plan to rob a twenty million dollar transfer between an Arab central bank and a British oil company.
Cast
Roger Browne as Johnny Quick
Anita Sanders as Shanda Lear
Franco Ressel as Elias
Sandro Dori as Otto Linnemann
Dina De Santis as Helga
Tullio Altamura as Lodz
Olga Solbelli as Madame Angot
Antonietta Fiorito
Angela De Leo
Lucio Casoria
Silvio Laurenzi
Zuccolo Di Spilimbergo
Renato Montalbano as Ben Aisham
Valentino Macchi as Record Oil Company board member
Rosy De Leo
Lina Franchi as Teresa Simona
Gianni Baghino as Ahmed
Daniele Vargas as Kaufman
John Stacy as President of the Record Oil Company
References
Bibliography
Peter Cowie & Derek Elley. World Filmography: 1967. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1977.
External links
1967 films
Italian action films
1960s action films
1960s Italian-language films
Films directed by Piero Pierotti
Films set in London
Films set in the Middle East
1960s Italian films |
Roman Broniš (born 17 October 1976) is a Slovak former road cyclist, who now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team . He represented his nation Slovakia in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2008).
Career
Born in Bánovce nad Bebravou, Broniš made his official debut as an amateur cyclist at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he did not finish the men's road race against a vast field of more than a hundred cyclists. Broniš later turned professional in 2004, when he signed a two-year contract with Ed' System ZVVZ. Throughout his early sporting career, he competed for three annually contractual cycling teams (, , and ), and also produced numerous triumphs at different stages in both local and global road cycling tournaments, specifically in Coupe des Carpathes (Poland), Tour du Maroc (Morocco), Tour of Libya, and UAE International Emirates Post Tour.
Eight years after competing in his last Olympics, Broniš qualified for his second Slovak squad, as a 33-year-old, in the men's road race at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the team's three berths from the UCI Europe Tour, along with his teammates Matej Jurčo and Ján Valach. Passing through the mark, Broniš could not achieve a best possible result with a severe fatigue under the Beijing's intense heat, as he failed to complete the race for the second straight time in his Olympic career.
Major results
2001
National Road Championships
2nd Team time trial
3rd Road race
2002
1st Stage 1 Tour of Saudi Arabia
3rd Team time trial, National Road Championships
2003
1st Grand Prix Bradlo
1st Stage 3 Grand Prix Cycliste de Gemenc
2nd Coupe des Carpathes
3rd Road race, National Road Championships
2005
3rd Road race, National Road Championships
2006
1st Overall Tour du Maroc
1st Coupe des Carpathes
2007
1st Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
2008
National Road Championships
2nd Road race
3rd Time trial
2nd Overall Tour of Libya
1st Stages 2, 3, 4 & 7
3rd Overall UAE International Emirates Post Tour
1st Stage 4
3rd Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
2009
1st Time trial, National Road Championships
9th Overall Okolo Slovenska
2011
2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
3rd Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
4th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya
2012
National Road Championships
4th Road race
5th Time trial
2013
5th Road race, National Road Championships
2016
3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
5th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
References
External links
NBC 2008 Olympics profile
1976 births
Living people
Slovak male cyclists
Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Slovakia
People from Bánovce nad Bebravou
Sportspeople from the Trenčín Region |
The Saigon mango is a seedling race of mango cultivars originally introduced to the United States via seed from Southeast Asia.
History
Saigon seeds were shipped to the United States from Saigon, Cochinchina, in 1902 and planted at the USDA's plant introduction station in Miami, Florida, for observation. Edward Simmonds, the station's director, found the fruit to be of good quality
Saigon trees mostly came true from seed, though there were some variation. This meant that multiple types of Saigon came into existence, and thus the name covers several varieties.
Because of the positive qualities of the fruit, Saigon was utilized in Edward Simmonds hybridization experiment, which resulted in a cross between a Saigon and the Indian 'Amini' cultivar. The resulting cross was named 'Samini'.
Saigon was also a parent of other mangoes in Florida as well, including the Florigon, whose name is a cross between the words "Florida" and "Saigon". Saigon was also claimed to be a parent of the 'Glenn' mango.
Saigon trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami and the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida.
Description
The fruit have an oval to ovate shape with a pointed apex and often have a small lateral beak. The fruit average under a pound in weight at maturity and have green to yellow skin, sometimes developing some light pink blush. The yellow flesh is completely fiberless and has a mild sweet flavor and aroma. Saigon fruit contains a polyembryonic seed and typically matures from June though July in Florida.
The trees are considered vigrious growers, developing medium-sized, open, and rounded canopies.
See also
List of mango cultivars
References
Mango cultivars |
Hans Edward Kruse OS (6 January 1930 – 2 October 2021) was a Samoan civil servant, actor, and rugby player.
Kruse was from Asau on Savai'i. He was educated at Marist Brothers Primary School in Mulivai, Sacred Heart College, Auckland, and Thailand University. As a young man he acted in the films Return to Paradise and Pacific Destiny. In 1953 he married Moana Meredith. In 1963 he captained the Samoa national rugby union team at the 1963 South Pacific Games.
He later worked as a civil servant, for the Public Service Commission, Customs Department, broadcasting service and as Director for the Department of Economic Development. In the private sector, he established a tobacco factory and Samoa Breweries. He then served on the board of the Central Bank of Samoa.
Kruse was appointed an Officer of the Order of Samoa in the 2017 Samoa Honours and Awards. On his death in 2021 he was given a state funeral.
References
External links
Player statistics at ESPNscrum
1930 births
2021 deaths
People from Vaisigano
Officers of the Order of Samoa
Samoan male film actors
Samoan civil servants
Samoan rugby union players |
The 2022 Maccabiah Games () took place in Israel from July 14–25, 2022, and are also referred to as the 21st Maccabiah Games (). The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. Israeli former Olympic judo medalist Arik Zeevi served as Maccabiah Chairman. Approximately 10,000 athletes from 80 countries competed in 42 sports categories.
History
The Maccabiah Games were named for ancient Jewish warrior Judah Maccabee from the village of Modi'in, who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire from 167–160 BCE. They were first held in 1932. In 1961, the Games were recognized as Regional Games by the International Olympic Committee. The Games are overseen by Maccabi World Union.
Among other Olympic and world champions, swimmer Mark Spitz won 10 Maccabiah gold medals before earning his first of nine Olympic gold medals. The Games are the second-largest sports gathering in the world, by number of participants. At the 2017 Maccabiah Games, the nations that won the most medals were Israel, the United States, Australia, Canada, and Hungary.
Opening ceremonies
The opening ceremonies took place on July 14, 2022, at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, Israel, which was also designated as the "Capital of the Maccabiah" for the Games. Israeli gymnasts and Olympic champions Linoy Ashram and Artem Dolgopyat lit the ceremonial torch at the opening ceremony. Torches were carried by Tokyo Olympic taekwondo medalist Avishag Semberg; swimmer Anastasia Gorbenko; paralympic swimmers Mark Malyar and Arab-Israeli Iyad Shalabi, and Jewish-American-Israeli Olympic and major league baseball player Ian Kinsler. Israeli pop singers Eden Ben Zaken and Static & Ben El Tavori performed.
United States President Joe Biden attended the opening ceremonies, cheering on the US delegation of 1,400 athletes—larger than the US delegation to the 2020 Summer Olympics. He said to them: "I’m so damn proud of you... Godspeed and go get ‘em, guys." He became the first American president to attend the Maccabiah Games.
Notable competitors
Israeli Olympian and European Championships bronze medalist Lihie Raz swept the artistic gymnastics open women’s events, winning six gold medals. World champion bronze medalist Andrey Medvedev was part of the Team Israel squad that won the gold medal in the open men’s team.
In swimming, Israeli Olympian, two-time world champion, and national record holder Anastasia Gorbenko won the women’s 200 m individual medley, Israeli Olympian, former European Junior Champion, and national record holder Yakov Toumarkin won the men’s 200 m backstroke, and Israeli Olympian and national record holder Meiron Cheruti won the men's 50 m freestyle. Israeli Olympian and national record holder Gal Cohen Groumi won the men’s 100 m butterfly; he was at the time a rising sophomore at the University of Michigan and finished 10th in the 100 fly at the 2022 NCAA Division I Championships. Israeli Olympian Michael Laitarovsky won the men’s 100 m backstroke. Israeli Bar Soloveychik won a gold medal while breaking the record that had stood for 33 years in the 400 m freestyle.
Olympic swimmer and national record holder Denis Petrashov of Kyrgyzstan won the men’s 100 m breaststroke.
In badminton, Israeli Olympian Ksenia Polikarpova won a gold medal in women's doubles and a silver medal in women's singles, Israeli Yuval Pugach won a gold medal in mixed doubles and a silver medal in women's doubles, and Israeli Alexander Bass won a silver medal in men's doubles. Lithuanian Alan Plavin won bronze medals in men's singles and men's doubles.
In women's basketball, American Abby Meyers captained and won a gold medal with Team USA.
Participating countries
The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. The following countries (and number of athletes from each) are participating in the 2022 Maccabiah Games:
(765; 3rd-largest delegation)
(600+)
(8)
(700; 4th-largest delegation)
(527)
(1,884; largest delegation)
(17)
(45)
(1,334; 2nd-largest delegation)
(1)
(2)
Maccabi World Union
Olim
Venues
The Games took place at venues in a total of 18 Israeli cities. The following are the venues of the Maccabiah events, and the events held at them, throughout the country:
Ashdod
Ben Gurion Park – Cricket
Caesarea
Caesarea Golf Club – Golf
Daliyat al-Karmel
Darkha High School Sports Hall – Badminton
Ganei Tikva
Lider Sports Center – Fencing
Gezer – Softball
Hadera
Enerbox Auditorium – Judo; Karate
Haifa
Ben Tzvi Hall – Futsal U16 and U18
Ramat Alon Hall – Volleyball U16 and U18
Romema Arena – Basketball U16 and U18
Jerusalem
Arnona Community Center – Youth Ice Hockey; Women's Ice Hockey
Givat Ram Stadium – Men's Football; Women's Football; Athletics
Israel Tennis Center – Tennis
YMCA Jerusalem – Weightlifting; Wheelchair Basketball
Pais Arena – Men's Basketball; Women's Basketball; Men's Futsal; Women's Futsal
Pisgat Ze'ev – Men's Volleyball; Women's Volleyball
Netanya
Yeshurun Hall – Basketball 45+
Wingate Institute – Futsal 35+; Futsal 45+; Men's Rugby; Women's Rugby; Swimming; Water Polo
Shapira – Football 35+; Football 45+; Football 55+
Sharon Auditorium – Basketball 35+
Rigler Auditorium – Volleyball
Petach Tikva
Rozmarin Hall – Netball
Nof HaGalil
Green Stadium – Men's Football U18 and U16; Women's Football U16 and U18
Ramat Gan
Maccabiah Village – Padel
Ramat HaSharon
Tennis Center – Tennis 65+
Ra'anana
Aviv Hall – Netball 16+; Netball 18+; Netball 35+
Moadon – Bowls
Metro West – Table Tennis
Squash Center – Squash
Ra'anana Park – Baseball
Sharona
Horse Park – Dressage; Jumping
Tel Aviv
Hadar Yosef National Sport Center – Artistic Gymnastics; Rhythmic Gymnastics
Velodrome Tel Aviv – Cycling
Medal count
Sports
Athletes at the Games are competing in 29 different sports, encompassing a total of 42 disciplines. Five new sports were added for the 2022 Maccabiah: 3×3 basketball, bouldering, surfing, motocross, and padel, and three new sports for women: ice hockey, football, and futsal. Pickleball was accepted as an exhibition sport at the Games.
Aquatics
Swimming
Swimming (open water)
Water Polo
Athletics
Half marathon
Track and field
Badminton
Baseball
Basketball
Basketball
Basketball 3x3 (new)
Wheelchair basketball
Bowling
Lawn Bowling
Bouldering (new)
Chess
Cricket
Cycling
Equestrian
Fencing
Field Hockey
Football
Football
Futsal
Beach Football (new)
Golf
Gymnastics
Artistic
Rhythmic
Ice Hockey
Judo
Karate
Netball
Rugby
Padel (new)
Rugby 7s
Rugby 15s
Softball
Squash
Surfing (new)
Table Tennis
Tennis
Tennis
Volleyball
Volleyball
Beach Volleyball
Weightlifting (reintroduced)
Closing ceremony
The closing ceremony took place on July 25, 2022, in Live Park in Rishon LeTzion. Singer Noa Kirel performed.
See also
Sport in Israel
References
External links
Official website
Maccabiah Village 2022
Maccabi RSA
Jacob Gurvis (July 22, 2022). “How the Maccabiah Games supported a Jewish family in the face of tragedy,” The Jerusalem Post
Maccabiah Games
Maccabiah Games
Maccabiah Games
2022 in Jerusalem
Maccabiah Games |
Distributed data processing (DDP) was the term that IBM used for the IBM 3790 (1975) and its successor, the IBM 8100 (1979). Datamation described the 3790 in March 1979 as "less than successful."
Distributed data processing was used by IBM to refer to two environments:
IMS DB/DC
CICS/DL/I
Each pair included a Telecommunications Monitor and a Database system. The layering involved a message, containing information to form a transaction, which was then processed by an application program. Development tools such as program validation services were released by IBM to facilitate expansion.
Use of "a number of small computers linked to a central computer" permitted local and central processing, each optimized at what it could best do. Terminals, including those described as intelligent, typically were attached locally, to a "satellite processor." Central systems, sometimes multi-processors, grew to handle the load. Some of this extra capacity, of necessity, is used to enhance data security. Years before open systems made its presence felt, the goal of some hardware suppliers was "to replace the big, central mainframe computer with an array of smaller computers that are tied together."
Lower case distributed data processing
Hadoop adds another term to the mix: File System. Tools added for this use of distributed data processing include new programming languages.
TSI/DPF Flexicom
In 1976 Turnkey Systems Inc (TSI)/DPF Inc. introduced a hardware/software telecommunications front-end to off-load some processing that handled distributed data processing. Named Flexicom, The CPU was IBM-manufactured, and it ran (mainframe) DOS Rel. 26, with Flexicom's additions. Of four models available, the smallest had the CPU of
a 360/30.
See also
HPCC
References
History of computing hardware
Computer-related introductions in 1975 |
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__assign({resizeAction$:resizeAction$},controlPanelActions)}exports.default=intent},{"./controlPanel":4,"./resize":6}],6:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");function createResizeAction(target,direction,amount){return{target:target,resizeParam:{direction:direction,amount:amount}}}function resizeIntent(domSource){var decreaseRowA$=domSource.select(".decreaseRowA").events("click").mapTo(createResizeAction("A","row",-1));var increaseRowA$=domSource.select(".increaseRowA").events("click").mapTo(createResizeAction("A","row",+1));var decreaseColA$=xstream_1.default.merge(domSource.select(".decreaseColA").events("click"),domSource.select(".decreaseRowB").events("click")).mapTo(createResizeAction("A","column",-1));var increaseColA$=xstream_1.default.merge(domSource.select(".increaseColA").events("click"),domSource.select(".increaseRowB").events("click")).mapTo(createResizeAction("A","column",+1));var decreaseRowB$=xstream_1.default.merge(domSource.select(".decreaseColA").events("click"),domSource.select(".decreaseRowB").events("click")).mapTo(createResizeAction("B","row",-1));var increaseRowB$=xstream_1.default.merge(domSource.select(".increaseColA").events("click"),domSource.select(".increaseRowB").events("click")).mapTo(createResizeAction("B","row",+1));var decreaseColB$=domSource.select(".decreaseColB").events("click").mapTo(createResizeAction("B","column",-1));var increaseColB$=domSource.select(".increaseColB").events("click").mapTo(createResizeAction("B","column",+1));return xstream_1.default.merge(decreaseRowA$,increaseRowA$,decreaseColA$,increaseColA$,decreaseRowB$,increaseRowB$,decreaseColB$,increaseColB$)}exports.resizeIntent=resizeIntent},{xstream:107}],7:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dropRepeats_1=require("xstream/extra/dropRepeats");var delay_1=require("xstream/extra/delay");function isNotNull(x){return x!==null}function measure(domSource){return domSource.select(".calculator").elements().map(function(e){var actualElement=Array.isArray(e)?e[0]:e;if(!actualElement){return null}var matrixAElem=actualElement.querySelector(".matrixA *");var matrixBElem=actualElement.querySelector(".matrixB *");if(!matrixAElem||!matrixBElem){return null}var someRow=matrixAElem.querySelector(".row");if(!someRow){return null}var measurements={matrixAHeight:matrixAElem.clientHeight,matrixBWidth:matrixBElem.clientWidth,matrixBHeight:matrixBElem.clientHeight,rowHeight:someRow.clientHeight};return measurements}).filter(isNotNull).compose(dropRepeats_1.default(function(m1,m2){return m1.matrixAHeight===m2.matrixAHeight&&m1.matrixBHeight===m2.matrixBHeight&&m1.matrixBWidth===m2.matrixBWidth})).compose(delay_1.default(16))}exports.default=measure},{"xstream/extra/delay":103,"xstream/extra/dropRepeats":104}],8:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function calculateCellMatrixC(i,j,matrixA,matrixB){var m=matrixA.numberColumns;var acc=0;for(var k=0;k<m;k++){var a=matrixA.get(i,k);var b=matrixB.get(k,j);if(a==null){a=1}if(b==null){b=1}acc+=a*b}return acc}function calculateNextMatrixC(nextStep,matrixA,matrixB,matrixC){var newMatrixC=matrixC;matrixC.rows.forEach(function(row,i){row.forEach(function(cellC,j){if(i+j===nextStep-2){var val=calculateCellMatrixC(i,j,matrixA,matrixB);newMatrixC=newMatrixC.set(i,j,val)}})});return newMatrixC}exports.calculateNextMatrixC=calculateNextMatrixC},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var MatrixValues_1=require("../../utils/MatrixValues");var measure_1=require("./reducers/measure");var resize_1=require("./reducers/resize");var controlPanel_1=require("./reducers/controlPanel");var timers_1=require("./reducers/timers");var defaultState={step:0,canInteract:true,fastForwardToEnd:false,measurements:{matrixAHeight:0,matrixBWidth:0,matrixBHeight:0,rowHeight:0},matrixA:{values:MatrixValues_1.default.from([[1,2,1],[0,1,0],[2,3,4]]),editable:true,id:"A"},matrixB:{values:MatrixValues_1.default.from([[2,5],[6,7],[1,8]]),editable:true,id:"B"},matrixC:void 0};var initReducer$=xstream_1.default.of(function initReducer(prevState){if(!prevState){return defaultState}else{return prevState}});function model(actions,measurements$){return xstream_1.default.merge(initReducer$,measure_1.updateMeasurementsReducer$(measurements$),resize_1.resizeReducer$(actions.resizeAction$),controlPanel_1.startMultiplyReducer$(actions.startMultiplyAction$),controlPanel_1.nextStepReducer$(actions.nextStepAction$),controlPanel_1.fastForwardToEndReducer$(actions.endAction$),controlPanel_1.resetReducer$(actions.resetAction$),timers_1.allowContinueReducer$(actions.allowContinueAction$))}exports.default=model},{"../../utils/MatrixValues":35,"./reducers/controlPanel":11,"./reducers/measure":12,"./reducers/resize":13,"./reducers/timers":14,xstream:107}],10:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function totalCombSteps(state){return state.matrixA.values.numberRows+state.matrixB.values.numberColumns-2}exports.totalCombSteps=totalCombSteps;function lastCombStep(state){return 2+totalCombSteps(state)}exports.lastCombStep=lastCombStep;function isInCombStep(state){return(state.step===1&&state.canInteract||state.step>1)&&state.step<=lastCombStep(state)}exports.isInCombStep=isInCombStep},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var MatrixValues_1=require("../../../utils/MatrixValues");var calculate_1=require("../calculate");var queries_1=require("../queries");function startMultiplyReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(){return function startMultiplyReducer(prevState){if(prevState.step===0){return __assign({},prevState,{step:1,canInteract:false,fastForwardToEnd:false,matrixA:__assign({},prevState.matrixA,{editable:false}),matrixB:__assign({},prevState.matrixB,{editable:false}),matrixC:{editable:false,values:MatrixValues_1.default.ofDimensions(prevState.matrixA.values.numberRows,prevState.matrixB.values.numberColumns).setAll(null),id:"C"}})}else{return prevState}}})}exports.startMultiplyReducer$=startMultiplyReducer$;function nextStepReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(){return function nextStepReducer(prevState){if(prevState.step>=1&&prevState.canInteract&&prevState.matrixC){var nextStep=prevState.step+1;return __assign({},prevState,{step:nextStep,canInteract:false,matrixC:__assign({},prevState.matrixC,{values:calculate_1.calculateNextMatrixC(nextStep,prevState.matrixA.values,prevState.matrixB.values,prevState.matrixC.values)})})}else{return prevState}}})}exports.nextStepReducer$=nextStepReducer$;function fastForwardToEndReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(){return function fastForwardToEndReducer(prevState){if(prevState.step>=1&&prevState.canInteract&&prevState.matrixC){var nextStep=prevState.step+1;return __assign({},prevState,{step:nextStep,canInteract:false,fastForwardToEnd:nextStep<=queries_1.lastCombStep(prevState),matrixC:__assign({},prevState.matrixC,{values:calculate_1.calculateNextMatrixC(nextStep,prevState.matrixA.values,prevState.matrixB.values,prevState.matrixC.values)})})}else{return prevState}}})}exports.fastForwardToEndReducer$=fastForwardToEndReducer$;function resetReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(){return function resetReducer(prevState){return __assign({},prevState,{step:0,canInteract:true,fastForwardToEnd:false,matrixA:__assign({},prevState.matrixA,{editable:true}),matrixB:__assign({},prevState.matrixB,{editable:true}),matrixC:void 0})}})}exports.resetReducer$=resetReducer$},{"../../../utils/MatrixValues":35,"../calculate":8,"../queries":10}],12:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function updateMeasurementsReducer$(measurements$){return measurements$.map(function(measurements){return function(prevState){return __assign({},prevState,{measurements:measurements})}})}exports.updateMeasurementsReducer$=updateMeasurementsReducer$},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function resizeReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(action){return function resizeReducer(prevState){var targetMatrix="matrix"+action.target;var nextState={step:prevState.step,canInteract:prevState.canInteract,fastForwardToEnd:prevState.fastForwardToEnd,measurements:prevState.measurements,matrixA:prevState.matrixA,matrixB:prevState.matrixB,matrixC:prevState.matrixC};var prevValues=prevState[targetMatrix].values;if(action.resizeParam.direction==="row"){nextState[targetMatrix]=__assign({},prevState[targetMatrix],{values:prevValues.resize(prevValues.numberRows+action.resizeParam.amount,prevValues.numberColumns)})}else{nextState[targetMatrix]=__assign({},prevState[targetMatrix],{values:prevValues.resize(prevValues.numberRows,prevValues.numberColumns+action.resizeParam.amount)})}return nextState}})}exports.resizeReducer$=resizeReducer$},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var queries_1=require("../queries");var calculate_1=require("../calculate");function allowContinueReducer$(action$){return action$.map(function(){return function allowContinueReducer(prevState){if(prevState.fastForwardToEnd&&prevState.matrixC){var nextStep=prevState.step+1;return __assign({},prevState,{step:nextStep,canInteract:false,fastForwardToEnd:nextStep<=queries_1.lastCombStep(prevState),matrixC:__assign({},prevState.matrixC,{values:calculate_1.calculateNextMatrixC(nextStep,prevState.matrixA.values,prevState.matrixB.values,prevState.matrixC.values)})})}else{return __assign({},prevState,{canInteract:true,fastForwardToEnd:false})}}})}exports.allowContinueReducer$=allowContinueReducer$},{"../calculate":8,"../queries":10}],15:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var typestyle_1=require("typestyle");var styles_1=require("../Matrix/styles");var styles_2=require("../styles");var Styles;(function(Styles){Styles.matrixBracketWidth=styles_1.default.matrixBracketWidth;Styles.step1Duration1=600;Styles.step1Duration2=900;Styles.nextCombDuration=500;Styles.nextCombCellTransitionDelay=Styles.nextCombDuration*.5;Styles.colorPallete=styles_2.pallete;Styles.cellScaleWhenIntersecting=.55;Styles.cellTranslateXWhenIntersecting=16;Styles.cellTranslateYWhenIntersecting=10;Styles.finalResultDuration=1100;Styles.finalFadeDuration=Styles.finalResultDuration*.8;Styles.calculator=typestyle_1.style({marginTop:"200px",marginBottom:"100px"});Styles.matrices=typestyle_1.style({display:"flex",alignItems:"center",justifyContent:"center"});Styles.matrixWrapperTable=typestyle_1.style({borderSpacing:0});Styles.matrixA=typestyle_1.style({position:"relative"});Styles.matrixB=typestyle_1.style({transition:"opacity "+Styles.finalFadeDuration+"ms"});Styles.matrixC=typestyle_1.style({position:"relative",transitionDuration:"700ms",transitionProperty:"opacity, margin-left",transitionDelay:"300ms"});Styles.matrixCHidden=typestyle_1.style({position:"relative",transitionDuration:"0ms",transitionProperty:"opacity, margin-left",transitionDelay:"0ms"});Styles.resultEqualsSign=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:"24px",color:styles_2.pallete.grayDark,transitionDuration:"700ms",transitionProperty:"opacity, width, margin",transitionDelay:"700ms, 300ms, 300ms"});Styles.animatedCell=typestyle_1.style({transitionProperty:"opacity, color, transform",transitionDuration:"400ms",transitionDelay:Styles.nextCombCellTransitionDelay+"ms"});Styles.operatorGrid=typestyle_1.style({position:"absolute",top:"3px",left:"3px"});Styles.operatorCell=typestyle_1.style({transform:"scale(0.6)",transition:"opacity 300ms ease "+Styles.nextCombCellTransitionDelay+"ms"});Styles.plusSign=typestyle_1.style({$nest:{"&::after":{content:'"+"',display:"block",position:"absolute",top:0,left:"40px",fontSize:"24px",width:"2em",height:"2em",fontFamily:"'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif",lineHeight:"49px",textAlign:"center",border:"none",textIndent:"0",padding:"0",color:styles_2.pallete.black}}});Styles.controlPanel=typestyle_1.style({display:"flex",alignItems:"center",justifyContent:"center",position:"relative",paddingTop:"86px",paddingBottom:"40px",backgroundImage:"linear-gradient(to bottom,\n rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,\n rgba(255,255,255,0.8) 92px,\n rgba(255,255,255,0.8) 126px,\n rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)\n ",zIndex:2,$nest:{"& > * + *":{marginLeft:"8px"}}});var commonButton={color:styles_2.pallete.white,border:"none",fontSize:"24px",padding:"8px 16px",$nest:{"& > svg":{marginBottom:"-2px",marginRight:"8px"}}};var commonButtonEnabled={boxShadow:"0 1px 1px 0 "+styles_2.pallete.gray,cursor:"pointer"};var commonButtonDisabled=typestyle_1.style(commonButton,{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.gray});Styles.multiplyButton=typestyle_1.style(commonButton,commonButtonEnabled,{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.blue,$nest:{"&:hover":{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.blueWeak}}});Styles.multiplyButtonDisabled=commonButtonDisabled;Styles.nextButton=Styles.multiplyButton;Styles.nextButtonDisabled=commonButtonDisabled;Styles.endButton=typestyle_1.style(commonButton,commonButtonEnabled,{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.orange,$nest:{"&:hover":{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.orangeWeak}}});Styles.endButtonDisabled=commonButtonDisabled;Styles.resetButton=Styles.multiplyButton;Styles.multiplyOrEqualsSign=typestyle_1.style({margin:"1em",fontSize:"24px",color:styles_2.pallete.grayDark});Styles.rowsResizer=typestyle_1.style({display:"flex",flexDirection:"column",justifyContent:"center",margin:"0 10px",zIndex:3});Styles.colsResizerContainer=typestyle_1.style({position:"relative"});Styles.colsResizer=typestyle_1.style({position:"absolute",minWidth:"76px",left:"-20px",right:"-20px",display:"flex",flexDirection:"row",justifyContent:"center",margin:"10px 0",zIndex:3});Styles.resizerButton=typestyle_1.style({backgroundColor:"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",boxShadow:"0 1px 1px 0 "+styles_2.pallete.gray,color:styles_2.pallete.grayDark,border:"none",fontSize:"20px",textAlign:"center",width:"30px",height:"30px",lineHeight:"30px",margin:"4px",cursor:"pointer",$nest:{"&:hover":{backgroundColor:styles_2.pallete.grayLight}}})})(Styles||(Styles={}));exports.default=Styles},{"../Matrix/styles":27,"../styles":34,typestyle:97}],16:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var delay_1=require("xstream/extra/delay");var dropRepeats_1=require("xstream/extra/dropRepeats");var queries_1=require("./model/queries");var styles_1=require("./styles");function timers(state$){var stateChange$=state$.compose(dropRepeats_1.default(function(s1,s2){return s1.step===s2.step&&s1.canInteract===s2.canInteract}));var allowContinueFromStartMultiply$=stateChange$.filter(function(state){return state.step===1&&!state.canInteract}).compose(delay_1.default(styles_1.default.step1Duration1+styles_1.default.step1Duration2)).mapTo(null);var allowContinueFromNextComb$=stateChange$.filter(function(state){return queries_1.isInCombStep(state)&&!state.canInteract}).compose(delay_1.default(styles_1.default.nextCombDuration)).mapTo(null);var allowContinueFromEnd$=stateChange$.filter(function(state){return state.step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1&&!state.canInteract}).compose(delay_1.default(styles_1.default.finalResultDuration)).mapTo(null);return xstream_1.default.merge(allowContinueFromStartMultiply$,allowContinueFromNextComb$,allowContinueFromEnd$)}exports.default=timers},{"./model/queries":10,"./styles":15,xstream:107,"xstream/extra/delay":103,"xstream/extra/dropRepeats":104}],17:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var styles_1=require("../styles");exports.multiplySign="";exports.zeroWidthSpace="";function renderRowsResizer(id){return dom_1.div(".rowsResizer."+styles_1.default.rowsResizer,[dom_1.div(".decreaseRow"+id+"."+styles_1.default.resizerButton,"-"),dom_1.div(".increaseRow"+id+"."+styles_1.default.resizerButton,"+")])}exports.renderRowsResizer=renderRowsResizer;function renderColsResizer(id){return dom_1.div(".colsResizer."+styles_1.default.colsResizer,[dom_1.div(".decreaseCol"+id+"."+styles_1.default.resizerButton,"-"),dom_1.div(".increaseCol"+id+"."+styles_1.default.resizerButton,"+")])}exports.renderColsResizer=renderColsResizer},{"../styles":15,"@cycle/dom":49}],18:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../styles");var play_1=require("../../icons/play");var next_1=require("../../icons/next");var end_1=require("../../icons/end");var reset_1=require("../../icons/reset");function getArrayOfButtons(state){var step=state.step;var buttons=[];if(step===0){buttons=[dom_1.div(".multiply."+styles_1.default.multiplyButton,[play_1.default,"Multiply"])]}else if(step===1&&!state.canInteract){buttons=[dom_1.div(".multiply."+styles_1.default.multiplyButtonDisabled,[play_1.default,"Multiply"])]}else if(step>=1&&step<=queries_1.lastCombStep(state)&&state.canInteract){buttons=[dom_1.div(".next."+styles_1.default.nextButton,[next_1.default,"Next"]),dom_1.div(".end."+styles_1.default.endButton,[end_1.default,"End"])]}else if(step>=1&&step<=queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1&&!state.canInteract){buttons=[dom_1.div(".next."+styles_1.default.nextButtonDisabled,[next_1.default,"Next"]),dom_1.div(".end."+styles_1.default.endButtonDisabled,[end_1.default,"End"])]}else if(step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1&&state.canInteract){buttons=[dom_1.div(".reset."+styles_1.default.resetButton,[reset_1.default,"Reset"])]}return buttons}function renderControlPanel(state){return dom_1.div(".controlPanel."+styles_1.default.controlPanel,getArrayOfButtons(state))}exports.renderControlPanel=renderControlPanel},{"../../icons/end":29,"../../icons/next":30,"../../icons/play":31,"../../icons/reset":32,"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,"@cycle/dom":49}],19:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../styles");var matrixA_1=require("./matrixA");var matrixB_1=require("./matrixB");var matrixC_1=require("./matrixC");var controlPanel_1=require("./controlPanel");var common_1=require("./common");var tweens_1=require("./tweens");function renderSign(state){if(queries_1.isInCombStep(state)){return dom_1.span(".multiplySign."+styles_1.default.multiplyOrEqualsSign,"=")}else{return dom_1.span(".tempEqualsSign."+styles_1.default.multiplyOrEqualsSign,common_1.multiplySign)}}function maybeRenderEqualsSign(state){var style={};if(state.step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1){style={margin:"1em",width:"12px",opacity:"1"}}else if(state.step===0){return null}else{style={margin:"0",width:"0",opacity:"0.01"}}return dom_1.span(".resultEqualsSign."+styles_1.default.resultEqualsSign,{style:style},"=")}function view(state$,vdomA$,vdomB$,vdomC$){var transform$=tweens_1.makeTransform$(state$);return xstream_1.default.combine(state$,transform$,vdomA$,vdomB$,vdomC$.startWith(null)).map(function(_a){var state=_a[0],transform=_a[1],matrixA=_a[2],matrixB=_a[3],matrixC=_a[4];return dom_1.div(".calculator."+styles_1.default.calculator,[dom_1.div(".matrices."+styles_1.default.matrices,[matrixA_1.renderMatrixA(matrixA,state),renderSign(state),matrixB_1.renderMatrixB(matrixB,state,transform),maybeRenderEqualsSign(state),matrixC_1.maybeRenderMatrixC(matrixC,state)]),controlPanel_1.renderControlPanel(state)])})}exports.default=view},{"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,"./common":17,"./controlPanel":18,"./matrixA":20,"./matrixB":21,"./matrixC":22,"./tweens":23,"@cycle/dom":49,xstream:107}],20:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../../Matrix/styles");var styles_2=require("../styles");var common_1=require("./common");function renderOperatorGrid(state){if(state.step===0){return null}var lastIntersectRow=state.step-2;var firstIntersectRow=state.step-2-state.matrixB.values.numberColumns;var rows=state.matrixA.values.rows;return dom_1.div(".operatorGrid."+styles_2.default.operatorGrid,rows.map(function(row,i){var shouldShowMultiply=firstIntersectRow<i&&i<=lastIntersectRow;return dom_1.div("."+styles_1.default.row,row.map(function(cellVal,j){var shouldShowPlus=j<state.matrixA.values.numberColumns-1;return dom_1.div([dom_1.span(".operator",{class:(_a={},_a[styles_1.default.cell]=true,_a[styles_2.default.operatorCell]=true,_a[styles_2.default.plusSign]=shouldShowPlus,_a),style:{opacity:shouldShowMultiply?1:.01}},[common_1.multiplySign])]);var _a}))}))}function mutateCellStyles(state){var lastIntersectRow=state.step-2;var firstIntersectRow=state.step-2-state.matrixB.values.numberColumns;return function updateHook(prev,next){var all=next.elm.querySelectorAll(".cell");var _loop_1=function(i,N){var cellElem=all.item(i);var rowOfCell=parseInt(cellElem.dataset.row);if(queries_1.isInCombStep(state)){cellElem.classList.add(styles_2.default.animatedCell)}else if(state.step>queries_1.lastCombStep(state)){setTimeout(function(){return cellElem.classList.remove(styles_2.default.animatedCell)},styles_2.default.nextCombDuration)}if(firstIntersectRow<rowOfCell&&rowOfCell<=lastIntersectRow){cellElem.style.transform="\n scale("+styles_2.default.cellScaleWhenIntersecting+")\n translateX("+-styles_2.default.cellTranslateXWhenIntersecting+"px)\n translateY("+styles_2.default.cellTranslateYWhenIntersecting+"px)\n ";cellElem.style.color=styles_2.default.colorPallete.blue}else{cellElem.style.transform=null;cellElem.style.color=null}};for(var i=0,N=all.length;i<N;i++){_loop_1(i,N)}}}function renderMatrixA(matrixA,state){var showResizers=state.step===0;return dom_1.table(".matrixAWrapper."+styles_2.default.matrixWrapperTable,[dom_1.tr([dom_1.td(showResizers?[common_1.renderRowsResizer("A")]:[]),dom_1.td(".matrixA."+styles_2.default.matrixA,{hook:{update:mutateCellStyles(state)}},[matrixA,renderOperatorGrid(state)])]),dom_1.tr([dom_1.td(),dom_1.td(".colsResizerContainer."+styles_2.default.colsResizerContainer,showResizers?[common_1.renderColsResizer("A")]:[])])])}exports.renderMatrixA=renderMatrixA},{"../../Matrix/styles":27,"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,"./common":17,"@cycle/dom":49}],21:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../styles");var common_1=require("./common");function getOpacity(state){if(state.step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1&&!state.canInteract){return"0.01"}else if(state.step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1&&state.canInteract){return"1"}else{return"1"}}function mutateCellStyles(state,transform){var lastIntersectCol=state.step-2;var firstIntersectCol=state.step-2-state.matrixA.values.numberRows;var rotateZTransform=transform.split(" ").filter(function(t){return t.match(/^rotateZ/)!==null}).pop().replace("-","+").trim();return function updateHook(prev,next){var all=next.elm.querySelectorAll(".cell");for(var i=0,N=all.length;i<N;i++){var cellElem=all.item(i);var colOfCell=parseInt(cellElem.dataset.col);if(rotateZTransform==="rotateZ(+90deg)"){cellElem.classList.add(styles_1.default.animatedCell)}else{cellElem.classList.remove(styles_1.default.animatedCell)}if(firstIntersectCol<colOfCell&&colOfCell<=lastIntersectCol){cellElem.style.transform="\n "+rotateZTransform+"\n scale("+styles_1.default.cellScaleWhenIntersecting+")\n translateX("+styles_1.default.cellTranslateXWhenIntersecting+"px)\n translateY("+-styles_1.default.cellTranslateYWhenIntersecting+"px)\n ";cellElem.style.color=styles_1.default.colorPallete.blue}else{cellElem.style.transform=rotateZTransform;cellElem.style.color=null}}}}function renderMatrixB(matrixB,state,transform){var showResizers=state.step===0;var opacity=getOpacity(state);return dom_1.table(".matrixBWrapper."+styles_1.default.matrixWrapperTable,[dom_1.tr([dom_1.td(".matrixB."+styles_1.default.matrixB,{style:{opacity:opacity,transform:transform,transformOrigin:"bottom left"},hook:{update:mutateCellStyles(state,transform)}},[matrixB]),dom_1.td(showResizers?[common_1.renderRowsResizer("B")]:[])]),dom_1.tr([dom_1.td(".colsResizerContainer."+styles_1.default.colsResizerContainer,showResizers?[common_1.renderColsResizer("B")]:[]),dom_1.td()])])}exports.renderMatrixB=renderMatrixB},{"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,"./common":17,"@cycle/dom":49}],22:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../styles");function mutateCellStyles(state){return function updateHook(prev,next){var all=next.elm.querySelectorAll(".cell");for(var i=0,N=all.length;i<N;i++){var cellElem=all.item(i);var rowOfCell=parseInt(cellElem.dataset.row);var colOfCell=parseInt(cellElem.dataset.col);if(queries_1.isInCombStep(state)){cellElem.classList.add(styles_1.default.animatedCell)}else{cellElem.classList.remove(styles_1.default.animatedCell)}if(rowOfCell+colOfCell>state.step-2){cellElem.style.color=null;cellElem.style.opacity="0.01"}else if(rowOfCell+colOfCell===state.step-2){cellElem.style.color=styles_1.default.colorPallete.blue;cellElem.style.opacity="1"}else{cellElem.style.color=null;cellElem.style.opacity="1"}}}}function maybeRenderMatrixC(matrixC,state){var step=state.step;if(matrixC===null||step===0||step===1&&!state.canInteract){return dom_1.div(".matrixC",{class:(_a={},_a[styles_1.default.matrixCHidden]=true,_a),style:{opacity:"0.01",marginLeft:"0"}})}else{matrixC.data=matrixC.data||{};matrixC.data.style=matrixC.data.style||{};matrixC.data.style.position="absolute"
;var xDist=state.measurements.matrixBWidth+8;var yDist=state.measurements.matrixAHeight*.5;return dom_1.div(".matrixC",{class:(_b={},_b[styles_1.default.matrixC]=true,_b),style:{transform:"translateX(-"+xDist+"px) translateY(-"+yDist+"px)",opacity:"1",marginLeft:step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1?xDist+"px":"0"},hook:{update:mutateCellStyles(state)}},[matrixC])}var _a,_b}exports.maybeRenderMatrixC=maybeRenderMatrixC},{"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,"@cycle/dom":49}],23:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var concat_1=require("xstream/extra/concat");var delay_1=require("xstream/extra/delay");var tween_1=require("xstream/extra/tween");var dropRepeats_1=require("xstream/extra/dropRepeats");var queries_1=require("../model/queries");var styles_1=require("../styles");var xMove=59.5;var padding=8;function makeStartMultiplyTransform$(state$){return state$.filter(function(state){return state.step===1}).map(function(state){var ease=tween_1.default.power2.easeInOut;var yLift=padding+state.measurements.matrixAHeight*.5+state.measurements.matrixBHeight*.5;return concat_1.default(tween_1.default({from:0,to:yLift,duration:styles_1.default.step1Duration1,ease:ease}).map(function(y){return"\n translateX(0%)\n translateY("+-y+"px)\n rotateZ(0deg)\n "}),tween_1.default({from:0,to:1,duration:styles_1.default.step1Duration2,ease:ease}).map(function(t){return"\n translateX("+-t*xMove+"px)\n translateY("+-yLift+"px)\n rotateZ("+-Math.pow(t,2.3)*90+"deg)\n "}))}).flatten()}function makeNextStepTransform$(state$){return state$.filter(function(state){return state.step>1&&state.step<=queries_1.lastCombStep(state)}).map(function(state){var ease=tween_1.default.power2.easeInOut;var duration=styles_1.default.nextCombDuration;var yLift=padding+state.measurements.matrixAHeight*.5+state.measurements.matrixBHeight*.5;var yPrev=state.step===2?yLift:yLift-padding-styles_1.default.matrixBracketWidth*2-state.measurements.rowHeight*(state.step-2);var yNext=yLift-padding-styles_1.default.matrixBracketWidth*2-state.measurements.rowHeight*(state.step-1);return tween_1.default({from:yPrev,to:yNext,duration:duration,ease:ease}).map(function(y){return"\n translateX("+-xMove+"px)\n translateY("+-y+"px)\n rotateZ(-90deg)\n "})}).flatten()}function makeEndTransform$(state$){return state$.filter(function(state){return state.step===queries_1.lastCombStep(state)+1}).map(function(state){var ease=tween_1.default.power2.easeInOut;var duration=styles_1.default.finalFadeDuration;var timeToReset=styles_1.default.finalResultDuration-duration;var yLift=padding+state.measurements.matrixAHeight*.5+state.measurements.matrixBHeight*.5;var yLastComb=yLift-padding-styles_1.default.matrixBracketWidth*2-state.measurements.rowHeight*(state.step-2);var yOutside=yLastComb-state.measurements.rowHeight-padding*4;return concat_1.default(tween_1.default({from:yLastComb,to:yOutside,duration:duration,ease:ease}).map(function(y){return"\n translateX("+-xMove+"px)\n translateY("+-y+"px)\n rotateZ(-90deg)\n "}),xstream_1.default.of("translateX(0px) translateY(0px) rotateZ(0deg)").compose(delay_1.default(timeToReset*.9)))}).flatten()}function makeTransform$(state$){var stateOnStepChange$=state$.compose(dropRepeats_1.default(function(s1,s2){return s1.step===s2.step}));return xstream_1.default.merge(makeStartMultiplyTransform$(stateOnStepChange$),makeNextStepTransform$(stateOnStepChange$),makeEndTransform$(stateOnStepChange$)).startWith("translateX(0%) translateY(0px) rotateZ(0deg)")}exports.makeTransform$=makeTransform$},{"../model/queries":10,"../styles":15,xstream:107,"xstream/extra/concat":102,"xstream/extra/delay":103,"xstream/extra/dropRepeats":104,"xstream/extra/tween":106}],24:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var intent_1=require("./intent");var model_1=require("./model");var view_1=require("./view");function Matrix(sources){var action$=intent_1.default(sources.DOM);var reducer$=model_1.default(action$);var vdom$=view_1.default(sources.onion.state$);var sinks={DOM:vdom$,onion:reducer$};return sinks}exports.default=Matrix},{"./intent":25,"./model":26,"./view":28}],25:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function intent(domSource){return domSource.select(".cell").events("input").map(function(ev){var inputEl=ev.target;return{row:parseInt(inputEl.attributes["data-row"].value),col:parseInt(inputEl.attributes["data-col"].value),val:parseFloat(inputEl.value)}}).filter(function(action){return!isNaN(action.val)})}exports.default=intent},{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var MatrixValues_1=require("../utils/MatrixValues");var defaultState={values:MatrixValues_1.default.ofDimensions(1,1),editable:true,id:"matrix"+Math.round(Math.random()*1e3)};function model(action$){var initReducer$=xstream_1.default.of(function initReducer(prevState){if(!prevState){return defaultState}else{return prevState}});var inputReducer$=action$.map(function(action){return function inputReducer(prevState){return __assign({},prevState,{values:prevState.values.set(action.row,action.col,action.val)})}});return xstream_1.default.merge(initReducer$,inputReducer$)}exports.default=model},{"../utils/MatrixValues":35,xstream:107}],27:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var typestyle_1=require("typestyle");var styles_1=require("../styles");var Styles;(function(Styles){Styles.matrixBracketWidth=2;Styles.matrixBracketWidthPx=Styles.matrixBracketWidth+"px";Styles.matrixBracketIngress="9px";Styles.matrixBracketColor=styles_1.pallete.black;Styles.matrix=typestyle_1.style({position:"relative",padding:Styles.matrixBracketWidth});Styles.leftBracket=typestyle_1.style({position:"absolute",left:0,bottom:0,top:0,width:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,$nest:{"&::before":{content:"''",backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,position:"absolute",top:0,left:0,height:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,width:Styles.matrixBracketIngress},"&::after":{content:"''",backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,position:"absolute",bottom:0,left:0,height:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,width:Styles.matrixBracketIngress}}});Styles.rightBracket=typestyle_1.style({position:"absolute",right:0,bottom:0,top:0,width:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,$nest:{"&::before":{content:"''",backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,position:"absolute",top:0,right:0,height:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,width:Styles.matrixBracketIngress},"&::after":{content:"''",backgroundColor:Styles.matrixBracketColor,position:"absolute",bottom:0,right:0,height:Styles.matrixBracketWidth,width:Styles.matrixBracketIngress}}});var insetBoxShadow={"box-shadow":"inset 0px 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"};Styles.row=typestyle_1.style({padding:0,margin:0,display:"flex",flexDirection:"row",justifyContent:"space-between"});Styles.cell=typestyle_1.style({display:"block",width:"48px",height:"48px",fontFamily:"'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif",lineHeight:"49px",textAlign:"center",border:"none",textIndent:"0",padding:"0",color:styles_1.pallete.black,backgroundColor:"rgba(255,255,255,0)",$nest:{"input&":{$nest:{"&:hover":insetBoxShadow,"&:focus":insetBoxShadow}}}});Styles.cellFontSize2=24;Styles.cellFontSize3=20;Styles.cellFontSize4=17;Styles.cellFontSize5=15;Styles.cellFontSize6=13;Styles.cellFontSize7=11;Styles.cell2=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize2+"px"});Styles.cell3=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize3+"px"});Styles.cell4=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize4+"px"});Styles.cell5=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize5+"px"});Styles.cell6=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize6+"px"});Styles.cell7=typestyle_1.style({fontSize:Styles.cellFontSize7+"px"})})(Styles||(Styles={}));exports.default=Styles},{"../styles":34,typestyle:97}],28:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var styles_1=require("./styles");var zeroWidthSpace="";function renderLeftBracket(state){return dom_1.div(".leftBracket."+styles_1.default.leftBracket,{key:"leftBracket"+state.id})}function renderRightBracket(state){return dom_1.div(".rightBracket."+styles_1.default.rightBracket,{key:"rightBracket"+state.id})}function isNumberHuge(num){return Number(num).toFixed(0).length>5}function isDecimalIrrelevant(decimals){return Math.abs(decimals)<1e-7}function isDecimalOneDigit(decimals){return Number(decimals).toFixed(2)===Number(decimals).toFixed(1)+"0"}function isNumberLengthy(num){return Number(Math.abs(num)).toFixed(0).length>3&&Number(num).toFixed(2).length>7}function formatNumber(num){var decimalPart=num<0?num-Math.ceil(num):num-Math.floor(num);if(isNumberHuge(num))return Number(num).toPrecision(3);if(isDecimalIrrelevant(decimalPart))return Number(num).toFixed(0);if(isDecimalOneDigit(decimalPart))return Number(num).toFixed(1);if(isNumberLengthy(num))return Number(num).toFixed(0);return Number(num).toFixed(2)}function fontSizeFor(num){if(num===null)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize2;var str=formatNumber(num);var len=str.length;var hasDot=str.indexOf(".")>-1;var hasMinus=str.indexOf("-")>-1;if(/^\d\.\d\de\+\d$/.test(str))return styles_1.default.cellFontSize6;if(hasDot||hasMinus){if(len<=3)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize2;if(len===4)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize3;if(len===5)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize4;if(len===6)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize5;if(len===7)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize6;if(len>=8)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize7}else{if(len<=2)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize2;if(len===3)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize3;if(len===4)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize4;if(len===5)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize5;if(len===6)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize6;if(len>=7)return styles_1.default.cellFontSize7}}function fontSizeStyleFor(num){if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize2)return styles_1.default.cell2;if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize3)return styles_1.default.cell3;if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize4)return styles_1.default.cell4;if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize5)return styles_1.default.cell5;if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize6)return styles_1.default.cell6;if(fontSizeFor(num)===styles_1.default.cellFontSize7)return styles_1.default.cell7;else return styles_1.default.cell2}function updateFontSizeHook(prev,next){var vnode=next?next:prev;if(isNaN(vnode.data.attrs.value))return;if(!vnode.elm)return;var cellValue=0+vnode.data.attrs.value;vnode.elm.style.fontSize=fontSizeFor(cellValue)+"px"}function renderCellAsInput(cellValue,i,j){return dom_1.input(".cell."+styles_1.default.cell,{key:"cell"+i+"-"+j,hook:{insert:updateFontSizeHook,update:updateFontSizeHook},attrs:{type:"text","data-row":i,"data-col":j,value:typeof cellValue==="number"?cellValue:void 0}})}function renderCellAsSpan(cellValue,i,j){return dom_1.span(".cell."+styles_1.default.cell+"."+fontSizeStyleFor(cellValue),{attrs:{"data-row":i,"data-col":j}},typeof cellValue==="number"?[formatNumber(cellValue)]:[zeroWidthSpace])}function renderAllCells(state){return state.values.rows.map(function(row,i){return dom_1.div(".row."+styles_1.default.row,{key:"row"+i},row.map(function(cellValue,j){return dom_1.div(".col",{key:"col"+j},[state.editable?renderCellAsInput(cellValue,i,j):renderCellAsSpan(cellValue,i,j)])}))})}function view(state$){return state$.map(function(state){return dom_1.div(".matrix."+styles_1.default.matrix,{key:state.id},[renderLeftBracket(state)].concat(renderAllCells(state),[renderRightBracket(state)]))})}exports.default=view},{"./styles":27,"@cycle/dom":49}],29:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var endIcon=dom_1.svg({attrs:{width:"20px",height:"20px",viewBox:"0 0 511.63 511.63",space:"preserve"}},[dom_1.svg.g([dom_1.svg.path({attrs:{d:"M506.203,41.968c-3.617-3.617-7.902-5.426-12.851-5.426H456.81c-4.948,0-9.232,1.809-12.847,5.426 c-3.62,3.619-5.427,7.902-5.427,12.851v193.572c-0.955-2.091-2.19-3.899-3.717-5.424L232.11,40.257 c-3.616-3.615-6.658-4.853-9.136-3.709c-2.474,1.141-3.711,4.187-3.711,9.135v202.708c-0.95-2.091-2.187-3.899-3.709-5.424 L12.847,40.257c-3.617-3.615-6.661-4.853-9.135-3.709C1.237,37.689,0,40.735,0,45.683v420.262c0,4.948,1.241,7.998,3.715,9.141 c2.474,1.14,5.518-0.099,9.135-3.72l202.707-202.708c1.52-1.708,2.76-3.519,3.709-5.421v202.708c0,4.948,1.237,7.994,3.711,9.134 s5.52-0.1,9.136-3.717l202.709-202.708c1.523-1.711,2.762-3.524,3.714-5.428v193.571c0,4.948,1.81,9.229,5.427,12.847 c3.614,3.617,7.898,5.425,12.847,5.425h36.546c4.944,0,9.232-1.808,12.85-5.425c3.614-3.617,5.425-7.898,5.425-12.847V54.819 C511.626,49.863,509.82,45.584,506.203,41.968z",fill:"#FFFFFF"}})])]);exports.default=endIcon},{"@cycle/dom":49}],30:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var nextIcon=dom_1.svg({attrs:{width:"20px",height:"20px",viewBox:"0 0 440.25 440.25",space:"preserve"}},[dom_1.svg.g([dom_1.svg.path({attrs:{d:"M434.823,207.279L232.111,4.571c-3.609-3.617-6.655-4.856-9.133-3.713c-2.475,1.143-3.712,4.189-3.712,9.137v202.708 c-0.949-2.091-2.187-3.901-3.711-5.424L12.847,4.571C9.229,0.954,6.186-0.285,3.711,0.858C1.237,2.001,0,5.047,0,9.995v420.262 c0,4.948,1.237,7.994,3.711,9.138c2.474,1.14,5.518-0.1,9.135-3.721l202.708-202.701c1.521-1.711,2.762-3.524,3.711-5.428v202.712 c0,4.948,1.237,7.991,3.712,9.131c2.478,1.143,5.523-0.093,9.133-3.714l202.712-202.708c3.61-3.617,5.428-7.901,5.428-12.847 C440.248,215.178,438.433,210.896,434.823,207.279z",fill:"#FFFFFF"}})])]);exports.default=nextIcon},{"@cycle/dom":49}],31:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var playIcon=dom_1.svg({attrs:{width:"20px",height:"20px",viewBox:"0 0 41.999 41.999",space:"preserve"}},[dom_1.svg.g([dom_1.svg.path({attrs:{d:"M36.068,20.176l-29-20C6.761-0.035,6.363-0.057,6.035,0.114C5.706,0.287,5.5,0.627,5.5,0.999v40 c0,0.372,0.206,0.713,0.535,0.886c0.146,0.076,0.306,0.114,0.465,0.114c0.199,0,0.397-0.06,0.568-0.177l29-20 c0.271-0.187,0.432-0.494,0.432-0.823S36.338,20.363,36.068,20.176z",fill:"#FFFFFF"}})])]);exports.default=playIcon},{"@cycle/dom":49}],32:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var resetIcon=dom_1.svg({attrs:{width:"20px",height:"20px",viewBox:"0 0 438.536 438.536",space:"preserve"}},[dom_1.svg.g([dom_1.svg.path({attrs:{d:"M421.125,134.191c-11.608-27.03-27.217-50.347-46.819-69.949C354.7,44.639,331.384,29.033,304.353,17.42 C277.325,5.807,248.969,0.005,219.275,0.005c-27.978,0-55.052,5.277-81.227,15.843C111.879,26.412,88.61,41.305,68.243,60.531 l-37.12-36.835c-5.711-5.901-12.275-7.232-19.701-3.999C3.807,22.937,0,28.554,0,36.547v127.907c0,4.948,1.809,9.231,5.426,12.847 c3.619,3.617,7.902,5.426,12.85,5.426h127.907c7.996,0,13.61-3.807,16.846-11.421c3.234-7.423,1.903-13.988-3.999-19.701 l-39.115-39.398c13.328-12.563,28.553-22.222,45.683-28.98c17.131-6.757,35.021-10.138,53.675-10.138 c19.793,0,38.687,3.858,56.674,11.563c17.99,7.71,33.544,18.131,46.679,31.265c13.134,13.131,23.555,28.69,31.265,46.679 c7.703,17.987,11.56,36.875,11.56,56.674c0,19.798-3.856,38.686-11.56,56.672c-7.71,17.987-18.131,33.544-31.265,46.679 c-13.135,13.134-28.695,23.558-46.679,31.265c-17.987,7.707-36.881,11.561-56.674,11.561c-22.651,0-44.064-4.949-64.241-14.843 c-20.174-9.894-37.209-23.883-51.104-41.973c-1.331-1.902-3.521-3.046-6.567-3.429c-2.856,0-5.236,0.855-7.139,2.566 l-39.114,39.402c-1.521,1.53-2.33,3.478-2.426,5.853c-0.094,2.385,0.527,4.524,1.858,6.427 c20.749,25.125,45.871,44.587,75.373,58.382c29.502,13.798,60.625,20.701,93.362,20.701c29.694,0,58.05-5.808,85.078-17.416 c27.031-11.607,50.34-27.22,69.949-46.821c19.605-19.609,35.211-42.921,46.822-69.949s17.411-55.392,17.411-85.08 C438.536,189.569,432.732,161.22,421.125,134.191z",fill:"#FFFFFF"}})])]);exports.default=resetIcon},{"@cycle/dom":49}],33:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var run_1=require("@cycle/run");var dom_1=require("@cycle/dom");var cycle_onionify_1=require("cycle-onionify");var index_1=require("./App/index");require("./styles");var typestyle_1=require("typestyle");var main=cycle_onionify_1.default(index_1.default);run_1.run(main,{DOM:dom_1.makeDOMDriver("#main-container")});typestyle_1.forceRenderStyles()},{"./App/index":1,"./styles":34,"@cycle/dom":49,"@cycle/run":59,"cycle-onionify":63,typestyle:97}],34:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var typestyle_1=require("typestyle");typestyle_1.cssRule("@font-face",{fontFamily:'"Source Sans Pro"',src:'url("./fonts/SourceSansPro-Regular.otf")',fontWeight:"normal"});typestyle_1.cssRule("@font-face",{fontFamily:'"Vesper Libre"',src:'url("./fonts/VesperLibre-Regular.ttf")',fontWeight:"normal"});exports.pallete={blue:"rgb(48, 141, 255)",blueWeak:"rgb(93, 166, 252)",orange:"rgb(255, 162, 48)",orangeWeak:"rgb(253, 180, 97)",white:"#FFFFFF",grayLight:"#EEEEEE",gray:"#C5C5C5",grayDark:"#686868",black:"#323232"}},{typestyle:97}],35:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var immutable_1=require("immutable");var MatrixValues=function(){function MatrixValues(){}MatrixValues.prototype.clone=function(){var mv=new MatrixValues;mv.numRows=this.numRows;mv.numCols=this.numCols;mv.values=this.values;return mv};MatrixValues.ofDimensions=function(rows,columns){var mv=new MatrixValues;mv.numRows=Math.max(globalThis.tc39ignoredme1,rows);mv.numCols=Math.max(globalThis.tc39ignoredme1,columns);mv.values=makeValues(rows,columns);return mv};MatrixValues.from=function(vals){var mv=new MatrixValues;mv.numRows=vals.length;mv.numCols=vals[0].length;mv.values=immutable_1.fromJS(vals);return mv};MatrixValues.prototype.resize=function(numRows,numColumns){var _a=this,oldNumRows=_a.numRows,oldNumCols=_a.numCols;var nR=Math.max(1,numRows);var nC=Math.max(1,numColumns);var mv=new MatrixValues;mv.numRows=nR;mv.numCols=nC;mv.values=this.values.setSize(nR).map(function(rows,rowIndex){if(rowIndex>=oldNumRows){return makeRow(nC)}else{return rows.setSize(nC).map(function(v,colIndex){return colIndex>=oldNumCols?1:v})}});return mv};MatrixValues.prototype.set=function(rowIndex,colIndex,value){var mv=this.clone();mv.values=mv.values.setIn([rowIndex,colIndex],value);return mv};MatrixValues.prototype.get=function(rowIndex,colIndex){return this.values.getIn([rowIndex,colIndex])};MatrixValues.prototype.setAll=function(value){var mv=new MatrixValues;mv.numRows=this.numRows;mv.numCols=this.numCols;mv.values=makeValues(mv.numRows,mv.numCols,value);return mv};MatrixValues.prototype.transpose=function(){var mv=new MatrixValues;var numRows=mv.numRows=this.numCols;var numCols=mv.numCols=this.numRows;mv.values=makeValues(numRows,numCols);for(var i=0;i<numRows;i++){for(var j=0;j<numCols;j++){mv.values=mv.values.setIn([i,j],this.get(j,i))}}return mv};Object.defineProperty(MatrixValues.prototype,"numberRows",{get:function(){return this.numRows},enumerable:true,configurable:true});Object.defineProperty(MatrixValues.prototype,"numberColumns",{get:function(){return this.numCols},enumerable:true,configurable:true});Object.defineProperty(MatrixValues.prototype,"rows",{get:function(){return this.values.toJS()},enumerable:true,configurable:true});return MatrixValues}();exports.default=MatrixValues;function makeValues(numRows,numColumns,val){if(val===void 0){val=1}var vals=new Array(numRows);for(var i=0;i<numRows;i++){vals[i]=makeRow(numColumns,val)}return immutable_1.List(vals)}function makeRow(numColumns,val){if(val===void 0){val=1}var row=new Array(numColumns);for(var i=0;i<numColumns;i++){row[i]=val}return immutable_1.List(row)}},{immutable:68}],36:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");var fromEvent_1=require("./fromEvent");var BodyDOMSource=function(){function BodyDOMSource(_name){this._name=_name}BodyDOMSource.prototype.select=function(selector){return this};BodyDOMSource.prototype.elements=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.of([document.body]));out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};BodyDOMSource.prototype.element=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.of(document.body));out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};BodyDOMSource.prototype.events=function(eventType,options){if(options===void 0){options={}}var stream;stream=fromEvent_1.fromEvent(document.body,eventType,options.useCapture,options.preventDefault);var out=adapt_1.adapt(stream);out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};return BodyDOMSource}();exports.BodyDOMSource=BodyDOMSource},{"./fromEvent":47,"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,xstream:107}],37:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");var fromEvent_1=require("./fromEvent");var DocumentDOMSource=function(){function DocumentDOMSource(_name){this._name=_name}DocumentDOMSource.prototype.select=function(selector){return this};DocumentDOMSource.prototype.elements=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.of([document]));out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};DocumentDOMSource.prototype.element=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.of(document));out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};DocumentDOMSource.prototype.events=function(eventType,options){if(options===void 0){options={}}var stream;stream=fromEvent_1.fromEvent(document,eventType,options.useCapture,options.preventDefault);var out=adapt_1.adapt(stream);out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};return DocumentDOMSource}();exports.DocumentDOMSource=DocumentDOMSource},{"./fromEvent":47,"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,xstream:107}],38:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var ScopeChecker_1=require("./ScopeChecker");var utils_1=require("./utils");function toElArray(input){return Array.prototype.slice.call(input)}var ElementFinder=function(){function ElementFinder(namespace,isolateModule){this.namespace=namespace;this.isolateModule=isolateModule}ElementFinder.prototype.call=function(){var namespace=this.namespace;var selector=utils_1.getSelectors(namespace);var scopeChecker=new ScopeChecker_1.ScopeChecker(namespace,this.isolateModule);var topNode=this.isolateModule.getElement(namespace.filter(function(n){return n.type!=="selector"}));if(topNode===undefined){return[]}if(selector===""){return[topNode]}return toElArray(topNode.querySelectorAll(selector)).filter(scopeChecker.isDirectlyInScope,scopeChecker).concat(topNode.matches(selector)?[topNode]:[])};return ElementFinder}();exports.ElementFinder=ElementFinder},{"./ScopeChecker":44,"./utils":55}],39:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var ScopeChecker_1=require("./ScopeChecker");var utils_1=require("./utils");var ElementFinder_1=require("./ElementFinder");var SymbolTree_1=require("./SymbolTree");var RemovalSet_1=require("./RemovalSet");var PriorityQueue_1=require("./PriorityQueue");var fromEvent_1=require("./fromEvent");exports.eventTypesThatDontBubble=["blur","canplay","canplaythrough","durationchange","emptied","ended","focus","load","loadeddata","loadedmetadata","mouseenter","mouseleave","pause","play","playing","ratechange","reset","scroll","seeked","seeking","stalled","submit","suspend","timeupdate","unload","volumechange","waiting"];var EventDelegator=function(){function EventDelegator(rootElement$,isolateModule){var _this=this;this.rootElement$=rootElement$;this.isolateModule=isolateModule;this.virtualListeners=new SymbolTree_1.default(function(x){return x.scope});this.nonBubblingListenersToAdd=new RemovalSet_1.default;this.virtualNonBubblingListener=[];this.isolateModule.setEventDelegator(this);this.domListeners=new Map;this.domListenersToAdd=new Map;this.nonBubblingListeners=new Map;rootElement$.addListener({next:function(el){if(_this.origin!==el){_this.origin=el;_this.resetEventListeners();_this.domListenersToAdd.forEach(function(passive,type){return _this.setupDOMListener(type,passive)});_this.domListenersToAdd.clear()}_this.resetNonBubblingListeners();_this.nonBubblingListenersToAdd.forEach(function(arr){_this.setupNonBubblingListener(arr)})}})}EventDelegator.prototype.addEventListener=function(eventType,namespace,options,bubbles){var subject=xstream_1.default.never();var scopeChecker=new ScopeChecker_1.ScopeChecker(namespace,this.isolateModule);var dest=this.insertListener(subject,scopeChecker,eventType,options);var shouldBubble=bubbles===undefined?exports.eventTypesThatDontBubble.indexOf(eventType)===-1:bubbles;if(shouldBubble){if(!this.domListeners.has(eventType)){this.setupDOMListener(eventType,!!options.passive)}}else{var finder=new ElementFinder_1.ElementFinder(namespace,this.isolateModule);this.setupNonBubblingListener([eventType,finder,dest])}return subject};EventDelegator.prototype.removeElement=function(element,namespace){if(namespace!==undefined){this.virtualListeners.delete(namespace)}var toRemove=[];this.nonBubblingListeners.forEach(function(map,type){if(map.has(element)){toRemove.push([type,element])}});for(var i=0;i<toRemove.length;i++){var map=this.nonBubblingListeners.get(toRemove[i][0]);if(!map){continue}map.delete(toRemove[i][1]);if(map.size===0){this.nonBubblingListeners.delete(toRemove[i][0])}else{this.nonBubblingListeners.set(toRemove[i][0],map)}}};EventDelegator.prototype.insertListener=function(subject,scopeChecker,eventType,options){var relevantSets=[];var n=scopeChecker._namespace;var max=n.length;do{relevantSets.push(this.getVirtualListeners(eventType,n,true,max));max--}while(max>=0&&n[max].type!=="total");var destination=__assign({},options,{scopeChecker:scopeChecker,subject:subject,bubbles:!!options.bubbles,useCapture:!!options.useCapture,passive:!!options.passive});for(var i=0;i<relevantSets.length;i++){relevantSets[i].add(destination,n.length)}return destination};EventDelegator.prototype.getVirtualListeners=function(eventType,namespace,exact,max){if(exact===void 0){exact=false}var _max=max!==undefined?max:namespace.length;if(!exact){for(var i=_max-1;i>=0;i--){if(namespace[i].type==="total"){_max=i+1;break}_max=i}}var map=this.virtualListeners.getDefault(namespace,function(){return new Map},_max);if(!map.has(eventType)){map.set(eventType,new PriorityQueue_1.default)}return map.get(eventType)};EventDelegator.prototype.setupDOMListener=function(eventType,passive){var _this=this;if(this.origin){var sub=fromEvent_1.fromEvent(this.origin,eventType,false,false,passive).subscribe({next:function(event){return _this.onEvent(eventType,event,passive)},error:function(){},complete:function(){}});this.domListeners.set(eventType,{sub:sub,passive:passive})}else{this.domListenersToAdd.set(eventType,passive)}};EventDelegator.prototype.setupNonBubblingListener=function(input){var _this=this;var eventType=input[0],elementFinder=input[1],destination=input[2];if(!this.origin){this.nonBubblingListenersToAdd.add(input);return}var element=elementFinder.call()[0];if(element){this.nonBubblingListenersToAdd.delete(input);var sub=fromEvent_1.fromEvent(element,eventType,false,false,destination.passive).subscribe({next:function(ev){return _this.onEvent(eventType,ev,!!destination.passive,false)},error:function(){},complete:function(){}});if(!this.nonBubblingListeners.has(eventType)){this.nonBubblingListeners.set(eventType,new Map)}var map=this.nonBubblingListeners.get(eventType);if(!map){return}map.set(element,{sub:sub,destination:destination})}else{this.nonBubblingListenersToAdd.add(input)}};EventDelegator.prototype.resetEventListeners=function(){var iter=this.domListeners.entries();var curr=iter.next();while(!curr.done){var _a=curr.value,type=_a[0],_b=_a[1],sub=_b.sub,passive=_b.passive;sub.unsubscribe();this.setupDOMListener(type,passive);curr=iter.next()}};EventDelegator.prototype.resetNonBubblingListeners=function(){var _this=this;var newMap=new Map;var insert=utils_1.makeInsert(newMap);this.nonBubblingListeners.forEach(function(map,type){map.forEach(function(value,elm){if(!document.body.contains(elm)){var sub=value.sub,destination_1=value.destination;if(sub){sub.unsubscribe()}var elementFinder=new ElementFinder_1.ElementFinder(destination_1.scopeChecker.namespace,_this.isolateModule);var newElm=elementFinder.call()[0];var newSub=fromEvent_1.fromEvent(newElm,type,false,false,destination_1.passive).subscribe({next:function(event){return _this.onEvent(type,event,!!destination_1.passive,false)},error:function(){},complete:function(){}});insert(type,newElm,{sub:newSub,destination:destination_1})}else{insert(type,elm,value)}});_this.nonBubblingListeners=newMap})};EventDelegator.prototype.putNonBubblingListener=function(eventType,elm,useCapture,passive){var map=this.nonBubblingListeners.get(eventType);if(!map){return}var listener=map.get(elm);if(listener&&listener.destination.passive===passive&&listener.destination.useCapture===useCapture){this.virtualNonBubblingListener[0]=listener.destination}};EventDelegator.prototype.onEvent=function(eventType,event,passive,bubbles){if(bubbles===void 0){bubbles=true}var cycleEvent=this.patchEvent(event);var rootElement=this.isolateModule.getRootElement(event.target);if(bubbles){var namespace=this.isolateModule.getNamespace(event.target);if(!namespace){return}var listeners=this.getVirtualListeners(eventType,namespace);this.bubble(eventType,event.target,rootElement,cycleEvent,listeners,namespace,namespace.length-1,true,passive);this.bubble(eventType,event.target,rootElement,cycleEvent,listeners,namespace,namespace.length-1,false,passive)}else{this.putNonBubblingListener(eventType,event.target,true,passive);this.doBubbleStep(eventType,event.target,rootElement,cycleEvent,this.virtualNonBubblingListener,true,passive);this.putNonBubblingListener(eventType,event.target,false,passive);this.doBubbleStep(eventType,event.target,rootElement,cycleEvent,this.virtualNonBubblingListener,false,passive);event.stopPropagation()}};EventDelegator.prototype.bubble=function(eventType,elm,rootElement,event,listeners,namespace,index,useCapture,passive){if(!useCapture&&!event.propagationHasBeenStopped){this.doBubbleStep(eventType,elm,rootElement,event,listeners,useCapture,passive)}var newRoot=rootElement;var newIndex=index;if(elm===rootElement){if(index>=0&&namespace[index].type==="sibling"){newRoot=this.isolateModule.getElement(namespace,index);newIndex--}else{return}}if(elm.parentNode&&newRoot){this.bubble(eventType,elm.parentNode,newRoot,event,listeners,namespace,newIndex,useCapture,passive)}if(useCapture&&!event.propagationHasBeenStopped){this.doBubbleStep(eventType,elm,rootElement,event,listeners,useCapture,passive)}}
;EventDelegator.prototype.doBubbleStep=function(eventType,elm,rootElement,event,listeners,useCapture,passive){if(!rootElement){return}this.mutateEventCurrentTarget(event,elm);listeners.forEach(function(dest){if(dest.passive===passive&&dest.useCapture===useCapture){var sel=utils_1.getSelectors(dest.scopeChecker.namespace);if(!event.propagationHasBeenStopped&&dest.scopeChecker.isDirectlyInScope(elm)&&(sel!==""&&elm.matches(sel)||sel===""&&elm===rootElement)){fromEvent_1.preventDefaultConditional(event,dest.preventDefault);dest.subject.shamefullySendNext(event)}}})};EventDelegator.prototype.patchEvent=function(event){var pEvent=event;pEvent.propagationHasBeenStopped=false;var oldStopPropagation=pEvent.stopPropagation;pEvent.stopPropagation=function stopPropagation(){oldStopPropagation.call(this);this.propagationHasBeenStopped=true};return pEvent};EventDelegator.prototype.mutateEventCurrentTarget=function(event,currentTargetElement){try{Object.defineProperty(event,"currentTarget",{value:currentTargetElement,configurable:true})}catch(err){console.log("please use event.ownerTarget")}event.ownerTarget=currentTargetElement};return EventDelegator}();exports.EventDelegator=EventDelegator},{"./ElementFinder":38,"./PriorityQueue":42,"./RemovalSet":43,"./ScopeChecker":44,"./SymbolTree":45,"./fromEvent":47,"./utils":55,xstream:107}],40:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var utils_1=require("./utils");var SymbolTree_1=require("./SymbolTree");var IsolateModule=function(){function IsolateModule(){this.namespaceTree=new SymbolTree_1.default(function(x){return x.scope});this.namespaceByElement=new Map;this.vnodesBeingRemoved=[]}IsolateModule.prototype.setEventDelegator=function(del){this.eventDelegator=del};IsolateModule.prototype.insertElement=function(namespace,el){this.namespaceByElement.set(el,namespace);this.namespaceTree.set(namespace,el)};IsolateModule.prototype.removeElement=function(elm){this.namespaceByElement.delete(elm);var namespace=this.getNamespace(elm);if(namespace){this.namespaceTree.delete(namespace)}};IsolateModule.prototype.getElement=function(namespace,max){return this.namespaceTree.get(namespace,undefined,max)};IsolateModule.prototype.getRootElement=function(elm){if(this.namespaceByElement.has(elm)){return elm}var curr=elm;while(!this.namespaceByElement.has(curr)){curr=curr.parentNode;if(!curr){return undefined}else if(curr.tagName==="HTML"){throw new Error("No root element found, this should not happen at all")}}return curr};IsolateModule.prototype.getNamespace=function(elm){var rootElement=this.getRootElement(elm);if(!rootElement){return undefined}return this.namespaceByElement.get(rootElement)};IsolateModule.prototype.createModule=function(){var self=this;return{create:function(emptyVNode,vNode){var elm=vNode.elm,_a=vNode.data,data=_a===void 0?{}:_a;var namespace=data.isolate;if(Array.isArray(namespace)){self.insertElement(namespace,elm)}},update:function(oldVNode,vNode){var oldElm=oldVNode.elm,_a=oldVNode.data,oldData=_a===void 0?{}:_a;var elm=vNode.elm,_b=vNode.data,data=_b===void 0?{}:_b;var oldNamespace=oldData.isolate;var namespace=data.isolate;if(!utils_1.isEqualNamespace(oldNamespace,namespace)){if(Array.isArray(oldNamespace)){self.removeElement(oldElm)}}if(Array.isArray(namespace)){self.insertElement(namespace,elm)}},destroy:function(vNode){self.vnodesBeingRemoved.push(vNode)},remove:function(vNode,cb){self.vnodesBeingRemoved.push(vNode);cb()},post:function(){var vnodesBeingRemoved=self.vnodesBeingRemoved;for(var i=vnodesBeingRemoved.length-1;i>=0;i--){var vnode=vnodesBeingRemoved[i];var namespace=vnode.data!==undefined?vnode.data.isolation:undefined;if(namespace!==undefined){self.removeElement(namespace)}self.eventDelegator.removeElement(vnode.elm,namespace)}self.vnodesBeingRemoved=[]}}};return IsolateModule}();exports.IsolateModule=IsolateModule},{"./SymbolTree":45,"./utils":55}],41:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");var DocumentDOMSource_1=require("./DocumentDOMSource");var BodyDOMSource_1=require("./BodyDOMSource");var ElementFinder_1=require("./ElementFinder");var isolate_1=require("./isolate");var MainDOMSource=function(){function MainDOMSource(_rootElement$,_sanitation$,_namespace,_isolateModule,_eventDelegator,_name){if(_namespace===void 0){_namespace=[]}this._rootElement$=_rootElement$;this._sanitation$=_sanitation$;this._namespace=_namespace;this._isolateModule=_isolateModule;this._eventDelegator=_eventDelegator;this._name=_name;this.isolateSource=function(source,scope){return new MainDOMSource(source._rootElement$,source._sanitation$,source._namespace.concat(isolate_1.getScopeObj(scope)),source._isolateModule,source._eventDelegator,source._name)};this.isolateSink=isolate_1.makeIsolateSink(this._namespace)}MainDOMSource.prototype._elements=function(){if(this._namespace.length===0){return this._rootElement$.map(function(x){return[x]})}else{var elementFinder_1=new ElementFinder_1.ElementFinder(this._namespace,this._isolateModule);return this._rootElement$.map(function(){return elementFinder_1.call()})}};MainDOMSource.prototype.elements=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(this._elements().remember());out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};MainDOMSource.prototype.element=function(){var out=adapt_1.adapt(this._elements().filter(function(arr){return arr.length>0}).map(function(arr){return arr[0]}).remember());out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};Object.defineProperty(MainDOMSource.prototype,"namespace",{get:function(){return this._namespace},enumerable:true,configurable:true});MainDOMSource.prototype.select=function(selector){if(typeof selector!=="string"){throw new Error("DOM driver's select() expects the argument to be a "+"string as a CSS selector")}if(selector==="document"){return new DocumentDOMSource_1.DocumentDOMSource(this._name)}if(selector==="body"){return new BodyDOMSource_1.BodyDOMSource(this._name)}var namespace=selector===":root"?[]:this._namespace.concat({type:"selector",scope:selector.trim()});return new MainDOMSource(this._rootElement$,this._sanitation$,namespace,this._isolateModule,this._eventDelegator,this._name)};MainDOMSource.prototype.events=function(eventType,options,bubbles){if(options===void 0){options={}}if(typeof eventType!=="string"){throw new Error("DOM driver's events() expects argument to be a "+"string representing the event type to listen for.")}var event$=this._eventDelegator.addEventListener(eventType,this._namespace,options,bubbles);var out=adapt_1.adapt(event$);out._isCycleSource=this._name;return out};MainDOMSource.prototype.dispose=function(){this._sanitation$.shamefullySendNext(null)};return MainDOMSource}();exports.MainDOMSource=MainDOMSource},{"./BodyDOMSource":36,"./DocumentDOMSource":37,"./ElementFinder":38,"./isolate":50,"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57}],42:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var PriorityQueue=function(){function PriorityQueue(){this.arr=[];this.prios=[]}PriorityQueue.prototype.add=function(t,prio){for(var i=0;i<this.arr.length;i++){if(this.prios[i]<prio){this.arr.splice(i,0,t);this.prios.splice(i,0,prio);return}}this.arr.push(t);this.prios.push(prio)};PriorityQueue.prototype.forEach=function(f){for(var i=0;i<this.arr.length;i++){f(this.arr[i],i,this.arr)}};PriorityQueue.prototype.delete=function(t){for(var i=0;i<this.arr.length;i++){if(this.arr[i]===t){this.arr.splice(i,1);this.prios.splice(i,1);return}}};return PriorityQueue}();exports.default=PriorityQueue},{}],43:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var RemovalSet=function(){function RemovalSet(){this.toDelete=[];this.toDeleteSize=0;this._set=new Set}RemovalSet.prototype.add=function(t){this._set.add(t)};RemovalSet.prototype.forEach=function(f){this._set.forEach(f);this.flush()};RemovalSet.prototype.delete=function(t){if(this.toDelete.length===this.toDeleteSize){this.toDelete.push(t)}else{this.toDelete[this.toDeleteSize]=t}this.toDeleteSize++};RemovalSet.prototype.flush=function(){for(var i=0;i<this.toDelete.length;i++){if(i<this.toDeleteSize){this._set.delete(this.toDelete[i])}this.toDelete[i]=undefined}this.toDeleteSize=0};return RemovalSet}();exports.default=RemovalSet},{}],44:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var utils_1=require("./utils");var ScopeChecker=function(){function ScopeChecker(namespace,isolateModule){this.namespace=namespace;this.isolateModule=isolateModule;this._namespace=namespace.filter(function(n){return n.type!=="selector"})}ScopeChecker.prototype.isDirectlyInScope=function(leaf){var namespace=this.isolateModule.getNamespace(leaf);if(!namespace){return false}if(this._namespace.length>namespace.length||!utils_1.isEqualNamespace(this._namespace,namespace.slice(0,this._namespace.length))){return false}for(var i=this._namespace.length;i<namespace.length;i++){if(namespace[i].type==="total"){return false}}return true};return ScopeChecker}();exports.ScopeChecker=ScopeChecker},{"./utils":55}],45:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var SymbolTree=function(){function SymbolTree(mapper){this.mapper=mapper;this.tree=[undefined,{}]}SymbolTree.prototype.set=function(path,element,max){var curr=this.tree;var _max=max!==undefined?max:path.length;for(var i=0;i<_max;i++){var n=this.mapper(path[i]);var child=curr[1][n];if(!child){child=[undefined,{}];curr[1][n]=child}curr=child}curr[0]=element};SymbolTree.prototype.getDefault=function(path,mkDefaultElement,max){return this.get(path,mkDefaultElement,max)};SymbolTree.prototype.get=function(path,mkDefaultElement,max){var curr=this.tree;var _max=max!==undefined?max:path.length;for(var i=0;i<_max;i++){var n=this.mapper(path[i]);var child=curr[1][n];if(!child){if(mkDefaultElement){child=[undefined,{}];curr[1][n]=child}else{return undefined}}curr=child}if(mkDefaultElement&&!curr[0]){curr[0]=mkDefaultElement()}return curr[0]};SymbolTree.prototype.delete=function(path){var curr=this.tree;for(var i=0;i<path.length-1;i++){var child=curr[1][this.mapper(path[i])];if(!child){return}curr=child}delete curr[1][this.mapper(path[path.length-1])]};return SymbolTree}();exports.default=SymbolTree},{}],46:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var vnode_1=require("snabbdom/vnode");var h_1=require("snabbdom/h");var snabbdom_selector_1=require("snabbdom-selector");var utils_1=require("./utils");var VNodeWrapper=function(){function VNodeWrapper(rootElement){this.rootElement=rootElement}VNodeWrapper.prototype.call=function(vnode){if(utils_1.isDocFrag(this.rootElement)){return this.wrapDocFrag(vnode===null?[]:[vnode])}if(vnode===null){return this.wrap([])}var _a=snabbdom_selector_1.selectorParser(vnode),selTagName=_a.tagName,selId=_a.id;var vNodeClassName=snabbdom_selector_1.classNameFromVNode(vnode);var vNodeData=vnode.data||{};var vNodeDataProps=vNodeData.props||{};var _b=vNodeDataProps.id,vNodeId=_b===void 0?selId:_b;var isVNodeAndRootElementIdentical=typeof vNodeId==="string"&&vNodeId.toUpperCase()===this.rootElement.id.toUpperCase()&&selTagName.toUpperCase()===this.rootElement.tagName.toUpperCase()&&vNodeClassName.toUpperCase()===this.rootElement.className.toUpperCase();if(isVNodeAndRootElementIdentical){return vnode}return this.wrap([vnode])};VNodeWrapper.prototype.wrapDocFrag=function(children){return vnode_1.vnode("",{isolate:[]},children,undefined,this.rootElement)};VNodeWrapper.prototype.wrap=function(children){var _a=this.rootElement,tagName=_a.tagName,id=_a.id,className=_a.className;var selId=id?"#"+id:"";var selClass=className?"."+className.split(" ").join("."):"";var vnode=h_1.h(""+tagName.toLowerCase()+selId+selClass,{},children);vnode.data=vnode.data||{};vnode.data.isolate=vnode.data.isolate||[];return vnode};return VNodeWrapper}();exports.VNodeWrapper=VNodeWrapper},{"./utils":55,"snabbdom-selector":74,"snabbdom/h":78,"snabbdom/vnode":89}],47:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");function fromEvent(element,eventName,useCapture,preventDefault,passive){if(useCapture===void 0){useCapture=false}if(preventDefault===void 0){preventDefault=false}if(passive===void 0){passive=false}return xstream_1.Stream.create({element:element,next:null,start:function start(listener){if(preventDefault){this.next=function next(event){preventDefaultConditional(event,preventDefault);listener.next(event)}}else{this.next=function next(event){listener.next(event)}}this.element.addEventListener(eventName,this.next,{capture:useCapture,passive:passive})},stop:function stop(){this.element.removeEventListener(eventName,this.next,useCapture)}})}exports.fromEvent=fromEvent;function matchObject(matcher,obj){var keys=Object.keys(matcher);var n=keys.length;for(var i=0;i<n;i++){var k=keys[i];if(typeof matcher[k]==="object"&&typeof obj[k]==="object"){if(!matchObject(matcher[k],obj[k])){return false}}else if(matcher[k]!==obj[k]){return false}}return true}function preventDefaultConditional(event,preventDefault){if(preventDefault){if(typeof preventDefault==="boolean"){event.preventDefault()}else if(typeof preventDefault==="function"){if(preventDefault(event)){event.preventDefault()}}else if(typeof preventDefault==="object"){if(matchObject(preventDefault,event)){event.preventDefault()}}else{throw new Error("preventDefault has to be either a boolean, predicate function or object")}}}exports.preventDefaultConditional=preventDefaultConditional},{xstream:107}],48:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var h_1=require("snabbdom/h");function isValidString(param){return typeof param==="string"&¶m.length>0}function isSelector(param){return isValidString(param)&&(param[0]==="."||param[0]==="#")}function createTagFunction(tagName){return function hyperscript(a,b,c){var hasA=typeof a!=="undefined";var hasB=typeof b!=="undefined";var hasC=typeof c!=="undefined";if(isSelector(a)){if(hasB&&hasC){return h_1.h(tagName+a,b,c)}else if(hasB){return h_1.h(tagName+a,b)}else{return h_1.h(tagName+a,{})}}else if(hasC){return h_1.h(tagName+a,b,c)}else if(hasB){return h_1.h(tagName,a,b)}else if(hasA){return h_1.h(tagName,a)}else{return h_1.h(tagName,{})}}}var SVG_TAG_NAMES=["a","altGlyph","altGlyphDef","altGlyphItem","animate","animateColor","animateMotion","animateTransform","circle","clipPath","colorProfile","cursor","defs","desc","ellipse","feBlend","feColorMatrix","feComponentTransfer","feComposite","feConvolveMatrix","feDiffuseLighting","feDisplacementMap","feDistantLight","feFlood","feFuncA","feFuncB","feFuncG","feFuncR","feGaussianBlur","feImage","feMerge","feMergeNode","feMorphology","feOffset","fePointLight","feSpecularLighting","feSpotlight","feTile","feTurbulence","filter","font","fontFace","fontFaceFormat","fontFaceName","fontFaceSrc","fontFaceUri","foreignObject","g","glyph","glyphRef","hkern","image","line","linearGradient","marker","mask","metadata","missingGlyph","mpath","path","pattern","polygon","polyline","radialGradient","rect","script","set","stop","style","switch","symbol","text","textPath","title","tref","tspan","use","view","vkern"];var svg=createTagFunction("svg");SVG_TAG_NAMES.forEach(function(tag){svg[tag]=createTagFunction(tag)});var TAG_NAMES=["a","abbr","address","area","article","aside","audio","b","base","bdi","bdo","blockquote","body","br","button","canvas","caption","cite","code","col","colgroup","dd","del","details","dfn","dir","div","dl","dt","em","embed","fieldset","figcaption","figure","footer","form","h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","head","header","hgroup","hr","html","i","iframe","img","input","ins","kbd","keygen","label","legend","li","link","main","map","mark","menu","meta","nav","noscript","object","ol","optgroup","option","p","param","pre","progress","q","rp","rt","ruby","s","samp","script","section","select","small","source","span","strong","style","sub","summary","sup","table","tbody","td","textarea","tfoot","th","thead","time","title","tr","u","ul","video"];var exported={SVG_TAG_NAMES:SVG_TAG_NAMES,TAG_NAMES:TAG_NAMES,svg:svg,isSelector:isSelector,createTagFunction:createTagFunction};TAG_NAMES.forEach(function(n){exported[n]=createTagFunction(n)});exports.default=exported},{"snabbdom/h":78}],49:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var thunk_1=require("./thunk");exports.thunk=thunk_1.thunk;var MainDOMSource_1=require("./MainDOMSource");exports.MainDOMSource=MainDOMSource_1.MainDOMSource;var makeDOMDriver_1=require("./makeDOMDriver");exports.makeDOMDriver=makeDOMDriver_1.makeDOMDriver;var mockDOMSource_1=require("./mockDOMSource");exports.mockDOMSource=mockDOMSource_1.mockDOMSource;exports.MockedDOMSource=mockDOMSource_1.MockedDOMSource;var h_1=require("snabbdom/h");exports.h=h_1.h;var hyperscript_helpers_1=require("./hyperscript-helpers");exports.svg=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.svg;exports.a=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.a;exports.abbr=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.abbr;exports.address=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.address;exports.area=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.area;exports.article=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.article;exports.aside=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.aside;exports.audio=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.audio;exports.b=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.b;exports.base=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.base;exports.bdi=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.bdi;exports.bdo=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.bdo;exports.blockquote=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.blockquote;exports.body=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.body;exports.br=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.br;exports.button=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.button;exports.canvas=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.canvas;exports.caption=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.caption;exports.cite=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.cite;exports.code=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.code;exports.col=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.col;exports.colgroup=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.colgroup;exports.dd=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.dd;exports.del=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.del;exports.dfn=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.dfn;exports.dir=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.dir;exports.div=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.div;exports.dl=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.dl;exports.dt=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.dt;exports.em=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.em;exports.embed=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.embed;exports.fieldset=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.fieldset;exports.figcaption=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.figcaption;exports.figure=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.figure;exports.footer=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.footer;exports.form=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.form;exports.h1=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h1;exports.h2=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h2;exports.h3=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h3;exports.h4=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h4;exports.h5=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h5;exports.h6=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.h6;exports.head=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.head;exports.header=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.header;exports.hgroup=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.hgroup;exports.hr=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.hr;exports.html=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.html;exports.i=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.i;exports.iframe=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.iframe;exports.img=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.img;exports.input=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.input;exports.ins=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.ins;exports.kbd=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.kbd;exports.keygen=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.keygen;exports.label=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.label;exports.legend=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.legend;exports.li=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.li;exports.link=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.link;exports.main=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.main;exports.map=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.map;exports.mark=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.mark;exports.menu=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.menu;exports.meta=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.meta;exports.nav=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.nav;exports.noscript=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.noscript;exports.object=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.object;exports.ol=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.ol;exports.optgroup=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.optgroup;exports.option=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.option;exports.p=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.p;exports.param=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.param;exports.pre=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.pre;exports.progress=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.progress;exports.q=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.q;exports.rp=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.rp;exports.rt=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.rt;exports.ruby=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.ruby;exports.s=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.s;exports.samp=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.samp;exports.script=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.script;exports.section=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.section;exports.select=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.select;exports.small=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.small;exports.source=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.source;exports.span=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.span;exports.strong=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.strong;exports.style=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.style;exports.sub=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.sub;exports.sup=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.sup;exports.table=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.table;exports.tbody=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.tbody;exports.td=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.td;exports.textarea=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.textarea;exports.tfoot=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.tfoot;exports.th=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.th;exports.thead=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.thead;exports.title=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.title;exports.tr=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.tr;exports.u=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.u;exports.ul=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.ul;exports.video=hyperscript_helpers_1.default.video},{"./MainDOMSource":41,"./hyperscript-helpers":48,"./makeDOMDriver":51,"./mockDOMSource":52,"./thunk":54,"snabbdom/h":78}],50:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var utils_1=require("./utils");function makeIsolateSink(namespace){return function(sink,scope){if(scope===":root"){return sink}return sink.map(function(node){if(!node){return node}var scopeObj=getScopeObj(scope);var newNode=__assign({},node,{data:__assign({},node.data,{isolate:!node.data||!Array.isArray(node.data.isolate)?namespace.concat([scopeObj]):node.data.isolate})});return __assign({},newNode,{key:newNode.key!==undefined?newNode.key:JSON.stringify(newNode.data.isolate)})})}}exports.makeIsolateSink=makeIsolateSink;function getScopeObj(scope){return{type:utils_1.isClassOrId(scope)?"sibling":"total",scope:scope}}exports.getScopeObj=getScopeObj},{"./utils":55}],51:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var snabbdom_1=require("snabbdom");var xstream_1=require("xstream");var concat_1=require("xstream/extra/concat");var sampleCombine_1=require("xstream/extra/sampleCombine");var MainDOMSource_1=require("./MainDOMSource");var tovnode_1=require("snabbdom/tovnode");var VNodeWrapper_1=require("./VNodeWrapper");var utils_1=require("./utils");var modules_1=require("./modules");var IsolateModule_1=require("./IsolateModule");var EventDelegator_1=require("./EventDelegator");function makeDOMDriverInputGuard(modules){if(!Array.isArray(modules)){throw new Error("Optional modules option must be an array for snabbdom modules")}}function domDriverInputGuard(view$){if(!view$||typeof view$.addListener!=="function"||typeof view$.fold!=="function"){throw new Error("The DOM driver function expects as input a Stream of "+"virtual DOM elements")}}function dropCompletion(input){return xstream_1.default.merge(input,xstream_1.default.never())}function unwrapElementFromVNode(vnode){return vnode.elm}function reportSnabbdomError(err){(console.error||console.log)(err)}function makeDOMReady$(){return xstream_1.default.create({start:function(lis){if(document.readyState==="loading"){document.addEventListener("readystatechange",function(){var state=document.readyState;if(state==="interactive"||state==="complete"){lis.next(null);lis.complete()}})}else{lis.next(null);lis.complete()}},stop:function(){}})}function addRootScope(vnode){vnode.data=vnode.data||{};vnode.data.isolate=[];return vnode}function makeDOMDriver(container,options){if(!options){options={}}utils_1.checkValidContainer(container);var modules=options.modules||modules_1.default;makeDOMDriverInputGuard(modules);var isolateModule=new IsolateModule_1.IsolateModule;var patch=snabbdom_1.init([isolateModule.createModule()].concat(modules));var domReady$=makeDOMReady$();var vnodeWrapper;var mutationObserver;var mutationConfirmed$=xstream_1.default.create({start:function(listener){mutationObserver=new MutationObserver(function(){return listener.next(null)})},stop:function(){mutationObserver.disconnect()}});function DOMDriver(vnode$,name){if(name===void 0){name="DOM"}domDriverInputGuard(vnode$);var sanitation$=xstream_1.default.create();var firstRoot$=domReady$.map(function(){var firstRoot=utils_1.getValidNode(container)||document.body;vnodeWrapper=new VNodeWrapper_1.VNodeWrapper(firstRoot);return firstRoot});var rememberedVNode$=vnode$.remember();rememberedVNode$.addListener({});mutationConfirmed$.addListener({});var elementAfterPatch$=firstRoot$.map(function(firstRoot){return xstream_1.default.merge(rememberedVNode$.endWhen(sanitation$),sanitation$).map(function(vnode){return vnodeWrapper.call(vnode)}).startWith(addRootScope(tovnode_1.toVNode(firstRoot))).fold(patch,tovnode_1.toVNode(firstRoot)).drop(1).map(unwrapElementFromVNode).startWith(firstRoot).map(function(el){mutationObserver.observe(el,{childList:true,attributes:true,characterData:true,subtree:true,attributeOldValue:true,characterDataOldValue:true});return el}).compose(dropCompletion)}).flatten();var rootElement$=concat_1.default(domReady$,mutationConfirmed$).endWhen(sanitation$).compose(sampleCombine_1.default(elementAfterPatch$)).map(function(arr){return arr[1]}).remember();rootElement$.addListener({error:reportSnabbdomError});var delegator=new EventDelegator_1.EventDelegator(rootElement$,isolateModule);return new MainDOMSource_1.MainDOMSource(rootElement$,sanitation$,[],isolateModule,delegator,name)}return DOMDriver}exports.makeDOMDriver=makeDOMDriver},{"./EventDelegator":39,"./IsolateModule":40,"./MainDOMSource":41,"./VNodeWrapper":46,"./modules":53,"./utils":55,snabbdom:86,"snabbdom/tovnode":88,xstream:107,"xstream/extra/concat":102,"xstream/extra/sampleCombine":105}],52:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");var SCOPE_PREFIX="___";var MockedDOMSource=function(){function MockedDOMSource(_mockConfig){this._mockConfig=_mockConfig;if(_mockConfig.elements){this._elements=_mockConfig.elements}else{this._elements=adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.empty())}}MockedDOMSource.prototype.elements=function(){var out=this._elements;out._isCycleSource="MockedDOM";return out};MockedDOMSource.prototype.element=function(){var output$=this.elements().filter(function(arr){return arr.length>0}).map(function(arr){return arr[0]}).remember();var out=adapt_1.adapt(output$);out._isCycleSource="MockedDOM";return out};MockedDOMSource.prototype.events=function(eventType,options){var streamForEventType=this._mockConfig[eventType];var out=adapt_1.adapt(streamForEventType||xstream_1.default.empty());out._isCycleSource="MockedDOM";return out};MockedDOMSource.prototype.select=function(selector){var mockConfigForSelector=this._mockConfig[selector]||{};return new MockedDOMSource(mockConfigForSelector)};MockedDOMSource.prototype.isolateSource=function(source,scope){return source.select("."+SCOPE_PREFIX+scope)};MockedDOMSource.prototype.isolateSink=function(sink,scope){return adapt_1.adapt(xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sink).map(function(vnode){if(vnode.sel&&vnode.sel.indexOf(SCOPE_PREFIX+scope)!==-1){return vnode}else{vnode.sel+="."+SCOPE_PREFIX+scope;return vnode}}))};return MockedDOMSource}();exports.MockedDOMSource=MockedDOMSource;function mockDOMSource(mockConfig){return new MockedDOMSource(mockConfig)}exports.mockDOMSource=mockDOMSource},{"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,xstream:107}],53:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var class_1=require("snabbdom/modules/class");exports.ClassModule=class_1.default;var props_1=require("snabbdom/modules/props");exports.PropsModule=props_1.default;var attributes_1=require("snabbdom/modules/attributes");exports.AttrsModule=attributes_1.default;var style_1=require("snabbdom/modules/style");exports.StyleModule=style_1.default;var dataset_1=require("snabbdom/modules/dataset");exports.DatasetModule=dataset_1.default;var modules=[style_1.default,class_1.default,props_1.default,attributes_1.default,dataset_1.default];exports.default=modules},{"snabbdom/modules/attributes":81,"snabbdom/modules/class":82,"snabbdom/modules/dataset":83,"snabbdom/modules/props":84,"snabbdom/modules/style":85}],54:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var h_1=require("snabbdom/h");function copyToThunk(vnode,thunkVNode){thunkVNode.elm=vnode.elm;vnode.data.fn=thunkVNode.data.fn;vnode.data.args=thunkVNode.data.args;vnode.data.isolate=thunkVNode.data.isolate;thunkVNode.data=vnode.data;thunkVNode.children=vnode.children;thunkVNode.text=vnode.text;thunkVNode.elm=vnode.elm}function init(thunkVNode){var cur=thunkVNode.data;var vnode=cur.fn.apply(undefined,cur.args);copyToThunk(vnode,thunkVNode)}function prepatch(oldVnode,thunkVNode){var old=oldVnode.data,cur=thunkVNode.data;var i;var oldArgs=old.args,args=cur.args;if(old.fn!==cur.fn||oldArgs.length!==args.length){copyToThunk(cur.fn.apply(undefined,args),thunkVNode)}for(i=0;i<args.length;++i){if(oldArgs[i]!==args[i]){copyToThunk(cur.fn.apply(undefined,args),thunkVNode);return}}copyToThunk(oldVnode,thunkVNode)}function thunk(sel,key,fn,args){if(args===undefined){args=fn;fn=key;key=undefined}return h_1.h(sel,{key:key,hook:{init:init,prepatch:prepatch},fn:fn,args:args})}exports.thunk=thunk;exports.default=thunk},{"snabbdom/h":78}],55:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function isValidNode(obj){var ELEM_TYPE=1;var FRAG_TYPE=11;return typeof HTMLElement==="object"?obj instanceof HTMLElement||obj instanceof DocumentFragment:obj&&typeof obj==="object"&&obj!==null&&(obj.nodeType===ELEM_TYPE||obj.nodeType===FRAG_TYPE)&&typeof obj.nodeName==="string"}function isClassOrId(str){return str.length>1&&(str[0]==="."||str[0]==="#")}exports.isClassOrId=isClassOrId;function isDocFrag(el){return el.nodeType===11}exports.isDocFrag=isDocFrag;function checkValidContainer(container){if(typeof container!=="string"&&!isValidNode(container)){throw new Error("Given container is not a DOM element neither a selector string.")}}exports.checkValidContainer=checkValidContainer;function getValidNode(selectors){var domElement=typeof selectors==="string"?document.querySelector(selectors):selectors;if(typeof selectors==="string"&&domElement===null){throw new Error("Cannot render into unknown element `"+selectors+"`")}return domElement}exports.getValidNode=getValidNode;function getSelectors(namespace){var res="";for(var i=namespace.length-1;i>=0;i--){if(namespace[i].type!=="selector"){break}res=namespace[i].scope+" "+res}return res.trim()}exports.getSelectors=getSelectors
;function isEqualNamespace(a,b){if(!Array.isArray(a)||!Array.isArray(b)||a.length!==b.length){return false}for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){if(a[i].type!==b[i].type||a[i].scope!==b[i].scope){return false}}return true}exports.isEqualNamespace=isEqualNamespace;function makeInsert(map){return function(type,elm,value){if(map.has(type)){var innerMap=map.get(type);innerMap.set(elm,value)}else{var innerMap=new Map;innerMap.set(elm,value);map.set(type,innerMap)}}}exports.makeInsert=makeInsert},{}],56:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");function checkIsolateArgs(dataflowComponent,scope){if(typeof dataflowComponent!=="function"){throw new Error("First argument given to isolate() must be a "+"'dataflowComponent' function")}if(scope===null){throw new Error("Second argument given to isolate() must not be null")}}function normalizeScopes(sources,scopes,randomScope){var perChannel={};Object.keys(sources).forEach(function(channel){if(typeof scopes==="string"){perChannel[channel]=scopes;return}var candidate=scopes[channel];if(typeof candidate!=="undefined"){perChannel[channel]=candidate;return}var wildcard=scopes["*"];if(typeof wildcard!=="undefined"){perChannel[channel]=wildcard;return}perChannel[channel]=randomScope});return perChannel}function isolateAllSources(outerSources,scopes){var innerSources={};for(var channel in outerSources){var outerSource=outerSources[channel];if(outerSources.hasOwnProperty(channel)&&outerSource&&scopes[channel]!==null&&typeof outerSource.isolateSource==="function"){innerSources[channel]=outerSource.isolateSource(outerSource,scopes[channel])}else if(outerSources.hasOwnProperty(channel)){innerSources[channel]=outerSources[channel]}}return innerSources}function isolateAllSinks(sources,innerSinks,scopes){var outerSinks={};for(var channel in innerSinks){var source=sources[channel];var innerSink=innerSinks[channel];if(innerSinks.hasOwnProperty(channel)&&source&&scopes[channel]!==null&&typeof source.isolateSink==="function"){outerSinks[channel]=adapt_1.adapt(source.isolateSink(xstream_1.default.fromObservable(innerSink),scopes[channel]))}else if(innerSinks.hasOwnProperty(channel)){outerSinks[channel]=innerSinks[channel]}}return outerSinks}var counter=0;function newScope(){return"cycle"+ ++counter}function isolate(component,scope){if(scope===void 0){scope=newScope()}checkIsolateArgs(component,scope);var randomScope=typeof scope==="object"?newScope():"";var scopes=typeof scope==="string"||typeof scope==="object"?scope:scope.toString();return function wrappedComponent(outerSources){var rest=[];for(var _i=1;_i<arguments.length;_i++){rest[_i-1]=arguments[_i]}var scopesPerChannel=normalizeScopes(outerSources,scopes,randomScope);var innerSources=isolateAllSources(outerSources,scopesPerChannel);var innerSinks=component.apply(void 0,[innerSources].concat(rest));var outerSinks=isolateAllSinks(outerSources,innerSinks,scopesPerChannel);return outerSinks}}isolate.reset=function(){return counter=0};exports.default=isolate;function toIsolated(scope){if(scope===void 0){scope=newScope()}return function(component){return isolate(component,scope)}}exports.toIsolated=toIsolated},{"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,xstream:107}],57:[function(require,module,exports){(function(global){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function getGlobal(){var globalObj;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){globalObj=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){globalObj=global}else{globalObj=this}globalObj.Cyclejs=globalObj.Cyclejs||{};globalObj=globalObj.Cyclejs;globalObj.adaptStream=globalObj.adaptStream||function(x){return x};return globalObj}function setAdapt(f){getGlobal().adaptStream=f}exports.setAdapt=setAdapt;function adapt(stream){return getGlobal().adaptStream(stream)}exports.adapt=adapt}).call(this,typeof global!=="undefined"?global:typeof self!=="undefined"?self:typeof window!=="undefined"?window:{})},{}],58:[function(require,module,exports){arguments[4][57][0].apply(exports,arguments)},{dup:57}],59:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var internals_1=require("./internals");function setup(main,drivers){if(typeof main!=="function"){throw new Error("First argument given to Cycle must be the 'main' "+"function.")}if(typeof drivers!=="object"||drivers===null){throw new Error("Second argument given to Cycle must be an object "+"with driver functions as properties.")}if(internals_1.isObjectEmpty(drivers)){throw new Error("Second argument given to Cycle must be an object "+"with at least one driver function declared as a property.")}var engine=setupReusable(drivers);var sinks=main(engine.sources);if(typeof window!=="undefined"){window.Cyclejs=window.Cyclejs||{};window.Cyclejs.sinks=sinks}function _run(){var disposeRun=engine.run(sinks);return function dispose(){disposeRun();engine.dispose()}}return{sinks:sinks,sources:engine.sources,run:_run}}exports.setup=setup;function setupReusable(drivers){if(typeof drivers!=="object"||drivers===null){throw new Error("Argument given to setupReusable must be an object "+"with driver functions as properties.")}if(internals_1.isObjectEmpty(drivers)){throw new Error("Argument given to setupReusable must be an object "+"with at least one driver function declared as a property.")}var sinkProxies=internals_1.makeSinkProxies(drivers);var rawSources=internals_1.callDrivers(drivers,sinkProxies);var sources=internals_1.adaptSources(rawSources);function _run(sinks){return internals_1.replicateMany(sinks,sinkProxies)}function disposeEngine(){internals_1.disposeSources(sources);internals_1.disposeSinkProxies(sinkProxies)}return{sources:sources,run:_run,dispose:disposeEngine}}exports.setupReusable=setupReusable;function run(main,drivers){var program=setup(main,drivers);if(typeof window!=="undefined"&&window["CyclejsDevTool_startGraphSerializer"]){window["CyclejsDevTool_startGraphSerializer"](program.sinks)}return program.run()}exports.run=run;exports.default=run},{"./internals":60}],60:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var quicktask_1=require("quicktask");var adapt_1=require("./adapt");var scheduleMicrotask=quicktask_1.default();function makeSinkProxies(drivers){var sinkProxies={};for(var name_1 in drivers){if(drivers.hasOwnProperty(name_1)){sinkProxies[name_1]=xstream_1.default.create()}}return sinkProxies}exports.makeSinkProxies=makeSinkProxies;function callDrivers(drivers,sinkProxies){var sources={};for(var name_2 in drivers){if(drivers.hasOwnProperty(name_2)){sources[name_2]=drivers[name_2](sinkProxies[name_2],name_2);if(sources[name_2]&&typeof sources[name_2]==="object"){sources[name_2]._isCycleSource=name_2}}}return sources}exports.callDrivers=callDrivers;function adaptSources(sources){for(var name_3 in sources){if(sources.hasOwnProperty(name_3)&&sources[name_3]&&typeof sources[name_3]["shamefullySendNext"]==="function"){sources[name_3]=adapt_1.adapt(sources[name_3])}}return sources}exports.adaptSources=adaptSources;function replicateMany(sinks,sinkProxies){var sinkNames=Object.keys(sinks).filter(function(name){return!!sinkProxies[name]});var buffers={};var replicators={};sinkNames.forEach(function(name){buffers[name]={_n:[],_e:[]};replicators[name]={next:function(x){return buffers[name]._n.push(x)},error:function(err){return buffers[name]._e.push(err)},complete:function(){}}});var subscriptions=sinkNames.map(function(name){return xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sinks[name]).subscribe(replicators[name])});sinkNames.forEach(function(name){var listener=sinkProxies[name];var next=function(x){scheduleMicrotask(function(){return listener._n(x)})};var error=function(err){scheduleMicrotask(function(){(console.error||console.log)(err);listener._e(err)})};buffers[name]._n.forEach(next);buffers[name]._e.forEach(error);replicators[name].next=next;replicators[name].error=error;replicators[name]._n=next;replicators[name]._e=error});buffers=null;return function disposeReplication(){subscriptions.forEach(function(s){return s.unsubscribe()})}}exports.replicateMany=replicateMany;function disposeSinkProxies(sinkProxies){Object.keys(sinkProxies).forEach(function(name){return sinkProxies[name]._c()})}exports.disposeSinkProxies=disposeSinkProxies;function disposeSources(sources){for(var k in sources){if(sources.hasOwnProperty(k)&&sources[k]&&sources[k].dispose){sources[k].dispose()}}}exports.disposeSources=disposeSources;function isObjectEmpty(obj){return Object.keys(obj).length===0}exports.isObjectEmpty=isObjectEmpty},{"./adapt":58,quicktask:70,xstream:107}],61:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");var isolate_1=require("@cycle/isolate");var pickMerge_1=require("./pickMerge");var pickCombine_1=require("./pickCombine");var Instances=function(){function Instances(instances$){this._instances$=instances$}Instances.prototype.pickMerge=function(selector){return adapt_1.adapt(this._instances$.compose(pickMerge_1.pickMerge(selector)))};Instances.prototype.pickCombine=function(selector){return adapt_1.adapt(this._instances$.compose(pickCombine_1.pickCombine(selector)))};return Instances}();exports.Instances=Instances;function defaultItemScope(key){return{"*":null}}function instanceLens(itemKey,key){return{get:function(arr){if(typeof arr==="undefined"){return void 0}else{for(var i=0,n=arr.length;i<n;++i){if(""+itemKey(arr[i],i)===key){return arr[i]}}return void 0}},set:function(arr,item){if(typeof arr==="undefined"){return[item]}else if(typeof item==="undefined"){return arr.filter(function(s,i){return""+itemKey(s,i)!==key})}else{return arr.map(function(s,i){if(""+itemKey(s,i)===key){return item}else{return s}})}}}}var identityLens={get:function(outer){return outer},set:function(outer,inner){return inner}};function makeCollection(opts){return function collectionComponent(sources){var name=opts.channel||"onion";var itemKey=opts.itemKey;var itemScope=opts.itemScope||defaultItemScope;var itemComp=opts.item;var state$=xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sources[name].state$);var instances$=state$.fold(function(acc,nextState){var dict=acc.dict;if(Array.isArray(nextState)){var nextInstArray=Array(nextState.length);var nextKeys_1=new Set;for(var i=0,n=nextState.length;i<n;++i){var key=""+(itemKey?itemKey(nextState[i],i):i);nextKeys_1.add(key);if(!dict.has(key)){var onionScope=itemKey?instanceLens(itemKey,key):""+i;var otherScopes=itemScope(key);var scopes=typeof otherScopes==="string"?(_a={"*":otherScopes},_a[name]=onionScope,_a):__assign({},otherScopes,(_b={},_b[name]=onionScope,_b));var sinks=isolate_1.default(itemComp,scopes)(sources);dict.set(key,sinks);nextInstArray[i]=sinks}else{nextInstArray[i]=dict.get(key)}nextInstArray[i]._key=key}dict.forEach(function(_,key){if(!nextKeys_1.has(key)){dict.delete(key)}});nextKeys_1.clear();return{dict:dict,arr:nextInstArray}}else{dict.clear();var key=""+(itemKey?itemKey(nextState,0):"this");var onionScope=identityLens;var otherScopes=itemScope(key);var scopes=typeof otherScopes==="string"?(_c={"*":otherScopes},_c[name]=onionScope,_c):__assign({},otherScopes,(_d={},_d[name]=onionScope,_d));var sinks=isolate_1.default(itemComp,scopes)(sources);dict.set(key,sinks);return{dict:dict,arr:[sinks]}}var _a,_b,_c,_d},{dict:new Map,arr:[]});return opts.collectSinks(new Instances(instances$))}}exports.makeCollection=makeCollection},{"./pickCombine":65,"./pickMerge":66,"@cycle/isolate":56,"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,xstream:107}],62:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var dropRepeats_1=require("xstream/extra/dropRepeats");var adapt_1=require("@cycle/run/lib/adapt");function updateArrayEntry(array,scope,newVal){if(newVal===array[scope]){return array}var index=parseInt(scope);if(typeof newVal==="undefined"){return array.filter(function(val,i){return i!==index})}return array.map(function(val,i){return i===index?newVal:val})}function makeGetter(scope){if(typeof scope==="string"||typeof scope==="number"){return function lensGet(state){if(typeof state==="undefined"){return void 0}else{return state[scope]}}}else{return scope.get}}function makeSetter(scope){if(typeof scope==="string"||typeof scope==="number"){return function lensSet(state,childState){if(Array.isArray(state)){return updateArrayEntry(state,scope,childState)}else if(typeof state==="undefined"){return _a={},_a[scope]=childState,_a}else{return __assign({},state,(_b={},_b[scope]=childState,_b))}var _a,_b}}else{return scope.set}}function isolateSource(source,scope){return source.select(scope)}exports.isolateSource=isolateSource;function isolateSink(innerReducer$,scope){var get=makeGetter(scope);var set=makeSetter(scope);return innerReducer$.map(function(innerReducer){return function outerReducer(outer){var prevInner=get(outer);var nextInner=innerReducer(prevInner);if(prevInner===nextInner){return outer}else{return set(outer,nextInner)}}})}exports.isolateSink=isolateSink;var StateSource=function(){function StateSource(stream,name){this.isolateSource=isolateSource;this.isolateSink=isolateSink;this._state$=stream.filter(function(s){return typeof s!=="undefined"}).compose(dropRepeats_1.default()).remember();this._name=name;this.state$=adapt_1.adapt(this._state$);this._state$._isCycleSource=name}StateSource.prototype.select=function(scope){var get=makeGetter(scope);return new StateSource(this._state$.map(get),this._name)};return StateSource}();exports.StateSource=StateSource},{"@cycle/run/lib/adapt":57,"xstream/extra/dropRepeats":104}],63:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var onionify_1=require("./onionify");var StateSource_1=require("./StateSource");exports.StateSource=StateSource_1.StateSource;exports.isolateSource=StateSource_1.isolateSource;exports.isolateSink=StateSource_1.isolateSink;var Collection_1=require("./Collection");exports.Instances=Collection_1.Instances;exports.makeCollection=Collection_1.makeCollection;var pickMerge_1=require("./pickMerge");exports.pickMerge=pickMerge_1.pickMerge;var pickCombine_1=require("./pickCombine");exports.pickCombine=pickCombine_1.pickCombine;exports.default=onionify_1.onionify},{"./Collection":61,"./StateSource":62,"./onionify":64,"./pickCombine":65,"./pickMerge":66}],64:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var concat_1=require("xstream/extra/concat");var StateSource_1=require("./StateSource");var quicktask_1=require("quicktask");var schedule=quicktask_1.default();function onionify(main,name){if(name===void 0){name="onion"}return function mainOnionified(sources){var reducerMimic$=xstream_1.default.create();var state$=reducerMimic$.fold(function(state,reducer){return reducer(state)},void 0).drop(1);sources[name]=new StateSource_1.StateSource(state$,name);var sinks=main(sources);if(sinks[name]){var stream$=concat_1.default(xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sinks[name]),xstream_1.default.never());stream$.subscribe({next:function(i){return schedule(function(){return reducerMimic$._n(i)})},error:function(err){return schedule(function(){return reducerMimic$._e(err)})},complete:function(){return schedule(function(){return reducerMimic$._c()})}})}return sinks}}exports.onionify=onionify},{"./StateSource":62,quicktask:70,xstream:107,"xstream/extra/concat":102}],65:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var PickCombineListener=function(){function PickCombineListener(key,out,p,ins){this.key=key;this.out=out;this.p=p;this.val=xstream_1.NO;this.ins=ins}PickCombineListener.prototype._n=function(t){var p=this.p,out=this.out;this.val=t;if(out===null){return}this.p.up()};PickCombineListener.prototype._e=function(err){var out=this.out;if(out===null){return}out._e(err)};PickCombineListener.prototype._c=function(){};return PickCombineListener}();var PickCombine=function(){function PickCombine(sel,ins){this.type="combine";this.ins=ins;this.sel=sel;this.out=null;this.ils=new Map;this.inst=null}PickCombine.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};PickCombine.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);var ils=this.ils;ils.forEach(function(il){il.ins._remove(il);il.ins=null;il.out=null;il.val=null});ils.clear();this.out=null;this.ils=new Map;this.inst=null};PickCombine.prototype.up=function(){var arr=this.inst.arr;var n=arr.length;var ils=this.ils;var outArr=Array(n);for(var i=0;i<n;++i){var sinks=arr[i];var key=sinks._key;if(!ils.has(key)){return}var val=ils.get(key).val;if(val===xstream_1.NO){return}outArr[i]=val}this.out._n(outArr)};PickCombine.prototype._n=function(inst){this.inst=inst;var arrSinks=inst.arr;var ils=this.ils;var out=this.out;var sel=this.sel;var dict=inst.dict;var n=arrSinks.length;var removed=false;ils.forEach(function(il,key){if(!dict.has(key)){il.ins._remove(il);il.ins=null;il.out=null;il.val=null;ils.delete(key);removed=true}});if(n===0){out._n([]);return}for(var i=0;i<n;++i){var sinks=arrSinks[i];var key=sinks._key;if(!sinks[sel]){throw new Error("pickCombine found an undefined child sink stream")}var sink=xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sinks[sel]);if(!ils.has(key)){ils.set(key,new PickCombineListener(key,out,this,sink));sink._add(ils.get(key))}}if(removed){this.up()}};PickCombine.prototype._e=function(e){var out=this.out;if(out===null){return}out._e(e)};PickCombine.prototype._c=function(){var out=this.out;if(out===null){return}out._c()};return PickCombine}();function pickCombine(selector){return function pickCombineOperator(inst$){return new xstream_1.Stream(new PickCombine(selector,inst$))}}exports.pickCombine=pickCombine},{xstream:107}],66:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xstream_1=require("xstream");var PickMergeListener=function(){function PickMergeListener(out,p,ins){this.ins=ins;this.out=out;this.p=p}PickMergeListener.prototype._n=function(t){var p=this.p,out=this.out;if(out===null){return}out._n(t)};PickMergeListener.prototype._e=function(err){var out=this.out;if(out===null){return}out._e(err)};PickMergeListener.prototype._c=function(){};return PickMergeListener}();var PickMerge=function(){function PickMerge(sel,ins){this.type="pickMerge";this.ins=ins;this.out=null;this.sel=sel;this.ils=new Map;this.inst=null}PickMerge.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};PickMerge.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);var ils=this.ils;ils.forEach(function(il,key){il.ins._remove(il);il.ins=null;il.out=null;ils.delete(key)});ils.clear();this.out=null;this.ils=new Map;this.inst=null};PickMerge.prototype._n=function(inst){this.inst=inst;var arrSinks=inst.arr;var ils=this.ils;var out=this.out;var sel=this.sel;var n=arrSinks.length;for(var i=0;i<n;++i){var sinks=arrSinks[i];var key=sinks._key;var sink=xstream_1.default.fromObservable(sinks[sel]||xstream_1.default.never());if(!ils.has(key)){ils.set(key,new PickMergeListener(out,this,sink));sink._add(ils.get(key))}}ils.forEach(function(il,key){if(!inst.dict.has(key)||!inst.dict.get(key)){il.ins._remove(il);il.ins=null;il.out=null;ils.delete(key)}})};PickMerge.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===null)return;u._e(err)};PickMerge.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===null)return;u._c()};return PickMerge}();function pickMerge(selector){return function pickMergeOperator(inst$){return new xstream_1.Stream(new PickMerge(selector,inst$))}}exports.pickMerge=pickMerge},{xstream:107}],67:[function(require,module,exports){(function(process){"use strict";var __extends=this&&this.__extends||function(d,b){for(var p in b)if(b.hasOwnProperty(p))d[p]=b[p];function __(){this.constructor=d}d.prototype=b===null?Object.create(b):(__.prototype=b.prototype,new __)};var instanceId=0;var uniqueId=0;exports.IS_UNIQUE="__DO_NOT_DEDUPE_STYLE__";var CSS_NUMBER={"animation-iteration-count":true,"box-flex":true,"box-flex-group":true,"column-count":true,"counter-increment":true,"counter-reset":true,flex:true,"flex-grow":true,"flex-positive":true,"flex-shrink":true,"flex-negative":true,"font-weight":true,"line-clamp":true,"line-height":true,opacity:true,order:true,orphans:true,"tab-size":true,widows:true,"z-index":true,zoom:true,"fill-opacity":true,"stroke-dashoffset":true,"stroke-opacity":true,"stroke-width":true};for(var _i=0,_a=["-webkit-","-ms-","-moz-","-o-"];_i<_a.length;_i++){var prefix=_a[_i];for(var _b=0,_c=Object.keys(CSS_NUMBER);_b<_c.length;_b++){var property=_c[_b];CSS_NUMBER[prefix+property]=true}}function hyphenate(propertyName){return propertyName.replace(/([A-Z])/g,"-$1").replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-").toLowerCase()}function isAtRule(propertyName){return propertyName.charAt(0)==="@"}function isNestedStyle(value){return value!=null&&typeof value==="object"&&!Array.isArray(value)}function stringHash(str){var value=5381;var i=str.length;while(i){value=value*33^str.charCodeAt(--i)}return(value>>>0).toString(36)}exports.stringHash=stringHash;function styleToString(name,value){if(typeof value==="number"&&value!==0&&!CSS_NUMBER[name]){value=value+"px"}return name+":"+String(value).replace(/([\{\}\[\]])/g,"\\$1")}function sortTuples(value){return value.sort(function(a,b){return a[0]>b[0]?1:-1})}function parseUserStyles(styles,hasNestedStyles){var properties=[];var nestedStyles=[];var isUnique=false;for(var _i=0,_a=Object.keys(styles);_i<_a.length;_i++){var key=_a[_i];var value=styles[key];if(key===exports.IS_UNIQUE){isUnique=!!value}else if(isNestedStyle(value)){nestedStyles.push([key.trim(),value])}else{properties.push([hyphenate(key.trim()),value])}}return{properties:sortTuples(properties),nestedStyles:hasNestedStyles?nestedStyles:sortTuples(nestedStyles),isUnique:isUnique}}function stringifyProperties(properties){var result=[];var _loop_1=function(name_1,value){if(value!=null){if(Array.isArray(value)){result.push(value.filter(function(x){return x!=null}).map(function(x){return styleToString(name_1,x)}).join(";"))}else{result.push(styleToString(name_1,value))}}};for(var _i=0,properties_1=properties;_i<properties_1.length;_i++){var _a=properties_1[_i],name_1=_a[0],value=_a[1];_loop_1(name_1,value)}return result.join(";")}function interpolate(selector,parent){if(selector.indexOf("&")>-1){return selector.replace(/&/g,parent)}return parent+" "+selector}function collectHashedStyles(container,userStyles,isStyle,displayName){var styles=[];function stylize(cache,userStyles,selector){var _a=parseUserStyles(userStyles,isStyle),properties=_a.properties,nestedStyles=_a.nestedStyles,isUnique=_a.isUnique;var styleString=stringifyProperties(properties);var pid=styleString;if(styleString){var style=new Style(styleString,cache.hash,isUnique?"u"+(++uniqueId).toString(36):undefined);cache.add(style);styles.push([cache,selector,style])}for(var _i=0,nestedStyles_1=nestedStyles;_i<nestedStyles_1.length;_i++){var _b=nestedStyles_1[_i],name_2=_b[0],value=_b[1];pid+=name_2;if(isAtRule(name_2)){var rule=cache.add(new Rule(name_2,undefined,cache.hash));pid+=stylize(rule,value,selector)}else{pid+=stylize(cache,value,isStyle?interpolate(name_2,selector):name_2)}}return pid}var cache=new Cache(container.hash);var pid=stylize(cache,userStyles,"&");var hash="f"+cache.hash(pid);var id=displayName?displayName+"_"+hash:hash;for(var _i=0,styles_1=styles;_i<styles_1.length;_i++){var _a=styles_1[_i],cache_1=_a[0],selector=_a[1],style=_a[2];var key=isStyle?interpolate(selector,"."+id):selector;cache_1.get(style).add(new Selector(key,style.hash,undefined,pid))}container.merge(cache);return{pid:pid,id:id}}function registerUserStyles(container,styles,displayName){return collectHashedStyles(container,styles,true,displayName).id}function registerUserRule(container,selector,styles){var _a=parseUserStyles(styles,false),properties=_a.properties,nestedStyles=_a.nestedStyles,isUnique=_a.isUnique;if(properties.length&&nestedStyles.length){throw new TypeError("Registering a CSS rule can not use properties with nested styles")}var styleString=stringifyProperties(properties);var rule=new Rule(selector,styleString,container.hash,isUnique?"u"+(++uniqueId).toString(36):undefined);for(var _i=0,nestedStyles_2=nestedStyles;_i<nestedStyles_2.length;_i++){var _b=nestedStyles_2[_i],name_3=_b[0],value=_b[1];registerUserRule(rule,name_3,value)}container.add(rule)}function registerUserHashedRule(container,prefix,styles,displayName){var bucket=new Cache(container.hash);var _a=collectHashedStyles(bucket,styles,false,displayName),pid=_a.pid,id=_a.id;var atRule=new Rule(prefix+" "+id,undefined,container.hash,undefined,pid);atRule.merge(bucket);container.add(atRule);return id}function getStyles(container){return container.values().map(function(style){return style.getStyles()}).join("")}var Cache=function(){function Cache(hash){this.hash=hash;this.changeId=0;this._children={};this._keys=[];this._counts={}}Cache.prototype.values=function(){var _this=this;return this._keys.map(function(x){return _this._children[x]})};Cache.prototype.add=function(style){var count=this._counts[style.id]||0;var item=this._children[style.id]||style.clone();this._counts[style.id]=count+1;if(count===0){this._keys.push(item.id);this._children[item.id]=item;this.changeId++}else{if(item.getIdentifier()!==style.getIdentifier()){throw new TypeError("Hash collision: "+style.getStyles()+" === "+item.getStyles())}this._keys.splice(this._keys.indexOf(style.id),1);this._keys.push(style.id);if(item instanceof Cache&&style instanceof Cache){var prevChangeId=item.changeId;item.merge(style);if(item.changeId!==prevChangeId){this.changeId++}}}return item};Cache.prototype.remove=function(style){var count=this._counts[style.id];if(count>0){this._counts[style.id]=count-1;var item=this._children[style.id];if(count===1){delete this._counts[style.id];delete this._children[style.id];this._keys.splice(this._keys.indexOf(style.id),1);this.changeId++}else if(item instanceof Cache&&style instanceof Cache){var prevChangeId=item.changeId;item.unmerge(style);if(item.changeId!==prevChangeId){this.changeId++}}}};Cache.prototype.get=function(container){return this._children[container.id]};Cache.prototype.merge=function(cache){for(var _i=0,_a=cache.values();_i<_a.length;_i++){var value=_a[_i];this.add(value)}return this};Cache.prototype.unmerge=function(cache){for(var _i=0,_a=cache.values();_i<_a.length;_i++){var value=_a[_i];this.remove(value)}return this};Cache.prototype.clone=function(){return new Cache(this.hash).merge(this)};return Cache}();exports.Cache=Cache;var Selector=function(){function Selector(selector,hash,id,pid){if(id===void 0){id="s"+hash(selector)}if(pid===void 0){pid=""}this.selector=selector;this.hash=hash;this.id=id;this.pid=pid}Selector.prototype.getStyles=function(){return this.selector};Selector.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.pid+"."+this.selector};Selector.prototype.clone=function(){return new Selector(this.selector,this.hash,this.id,this.pid)};return Selector}();exports.Selector=Selector;var Style=function(_super){__extends(Style,_super);function Style(style,hash,id){if(id===void 0){id="c"+hash(style)}var _this=_super.call(this,hash)||this;_this.style=style;_this.hash=hash;_this.id=id;return _this}Style.prototype.getStyles=function(){return this.values().map(function(x){return x.selector}).join(",")+"{"+this.style+"}"};Style.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.style};Style.prototype.clone=function(){return new Style(this.style,this.hash,this.id).merge(this)};return Style}(Cache);exports.Style=Style;var Rule=function(_super){__extends(Rule,_super);function Rule(rule,style,hash,id,pid){if(style===void 0){style=""}if(id===void 0){id="a"+hash(rule+"."+style)}if(pid===void 0){pid=""}var _this=_super.call(this,hash)||this;_this.rule=rule;_this.style=style;_this.hash=hash;_this.id=id;_this.pid=pid;return _this}Rule.prototype.getStyles=function(){return this.rule+"{"+this.style+getStyles(this)+"}"};Rule.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.pid+"."+this.rule+"."+this.style};Rule.prototype.clone=function(){return new Rule(this.rule,this.style,this.hash,this.id,this.pid).merge(this)};return Rule}(Cache);exports.Rule=Rule;var FreeStyle=function(_super){__extends(FreeStyle,_super);function FreeStyle(hash,debug,id){if(id===void 0){id="f"+(++instanceId).toString(36)}var _this=_super.call(this,hash)||this;_this.hash=hash;_this.debug=debug;_this.id=id;return _this}FreeStyle.prototype.registerStyle=function(styles,displayName){return registerUserStyles(this,styles,this.debug?displayName:undefined)};FreeStyle.prototype.registerKeyframes=function(keyframes,displayName){return registerUserHashedRule(this,"@keyframes",keyframes,this.debug?displayName:undefined)};FreeStyle.prototype.registerRule=function(rule,styles){return registerUserRule(this,rule,styles)};FreeStyle.prototype.getStyles=function(){return getStyles(this)};FreeStyle.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.id};FreeStyle.prototype.clone=function(){return new FreeStyle(this.hash,this.debug,this.id).merge(this)};return FreeStyle}(Cache);exports.FreeStyle=FreeStyle;function create(hash,debug){if(hash===void 0){hash=stringHash}if(debug===void 0){debug=process.env.NODE_ENV!=="production"}return new FreeStyle(hash,debug)}exports.create=create}).call(this,require("_process"))},{_process:69}],68:[function(require,module,exports){(function(global,factory){typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"?module.exports=factory():typeof define==="function"&&define.amd?define(factory):global.Immutable=factory()})(this,function(){"use strict";var SLICE$0=Array.prototype.slice;function createClass(ctor,superClass){if(superClass){ctor.prototype=Object.create(superClass.prototype)}ctor.prototype.constructor=ctor}function Iterable(value){return isIterable(value)?value:Seq(value)}createClass(KeyedIterable,Iterable);function KeyedIterable(value){return isKeyed(value)?value:KeyedSeq(value)}createClass(IndexedIterable,Iterable);function IndexedIterable(value){return isIndexed(value)?value:IndexedSeq(value)}createClass(SetIterable,Iterable);function SetIterable(value){return isIterable(value)&&!isAssociative(value)?value:SetSeq(value)}function isIterable(maybeIterable){return!!(maybeIterable&&maybeIterable[IS_ITERABLE_SENTINEL])}function isKeyed(maybeKeyed){return!!(maybeKeyed&&maybeKeyed[IS_KEYED_SENTINEL])}function isIndexed(maybeIndexed){return!!(maybeIndexed&&maybeIndexed[IS_INDEXED_SENTINEL])}function isAssociative(maybeAssociative){return isKeyed(maybeAssociative)||isIndexed(maybeAssociative)}function isOrdered(maybeOrdered){return!!(maybeOrdered&&maybeOrdered[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL])}Iterable.isIterable=isIterable;Iterable.isKeyed=isKeyed;Iterable.isIndexed=isIndexed;Iterable.isAssociative=isAssociative;Iterable.isOrdered=isOrdered;Iterable.Keyed=KeyedIterable;Iterable.Indexed=IndexedIterable;Iterable.Set=SetIterable;var IS_ITERABLE_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_ITERABLE__@@";var IS_KEYED_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_KEYED__@@";var IS_INDEXED_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_INDEXED__@@";var IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_ORDERED__@@";var DELETE="delete";var SHIFT=5;var SIZE=1<<SHIFT;var MASK=SIZE-1;var NOT_SET={};var CHANGE_LENGTH={value:false};var DID_ALTER={value:false};function MakeRef(ref){ref.value=false;return ref}function SetRef(ref){ref&&(ref.value=true)}function OwnerID(){}
function arrCopy(arr,offset){offset=offset||0;var len=Math.max(0,arr.length-offset);var newArr=new Array(len);for(var ii=0;ii<len;ii++){newArr[ii]=arr[ii+offset]}return newArr}function ensureSize(iter){if(iter.size===undefined){iter.size=iter.__iterate(returnTrue)}return iter.size}function wrapIndex(iter,index){if(typeof index!=="number"){var uint32Index=index>>>0;if(""+uint32Index!==index||uint32Index===4294967295){return NaN}index=uint32Index}return index<0?ensureSize(iter)+index:index}function returnTrue(){return true}function wholeSlice(begin,end,size){return(begin===0||size!==undefined&&begin<=-size)&&(end===undefined||size!==undefined&&end>=size)}function resolveBegin(begin,size){return resolveIndex(begin,size,0)}function resolveEnd(end,size){return resolveIndex(end,size,size)}function resolveIndex(index,size,defaultIndex){return index===undefined?defaultIndex:index<0?Math.max(0,size+index):size===undefined?index:Math.min(size,index)}var ITERATE_KEYS=0;var ITERATE_VALUES=1;var ITERATE_ENTRIES=2;var REAL_ITERATOR_SYMBOL=typeof Symbol==="function"&&Symbol.iterator;var FAUX_ITERATOR_SYMBOL="@@iterator";var ITERATOR_SYMBOL=REAL_ITERATOR_SYMBOL||FAUX_ITERATOR_SYMBOL;function Iterator(next){this.next=next}Iterator.prototype.toString=function(){return"[Iterator]"};Iterator.KEYS=ITERATE_KEYS;Iterator.VALUES=ITERATE_VALUES;Iterator.ENTRIES=ITERATE_ENTRIES;Iterator.prototype.inspect=Iterator.prototype.toSource=function(){return this.toString()};Iterator.prototype[ITERATOR_SYMBOL]=function(){return this};function iteratorValue(type,k,v,iteratorResult){var value=type===0?k:type===1?v:[k,v];iteratorResult?iteratorResult.value=value:iteratorResult={value:value,done:false};return iteratorResult}function iteratorDone(){return{value:undefined,done:true}}function hasIterator(maybeIterable){return!!getIteratorFn(maybeIterable)}function isIterator(maybeIterator){return maybeIterator&&typeof maybeIterator.next==="function"}function getIterator(iterable){var iteratorFn=getIteratorFn(iterable);return iteratorFn&&iteratorFn.call(iterable)}function getIteratorFn(iterable){var iteratorFn=iterable&&(REAL_ITERATOR_SYMBOL&&iterable[REAL_ITERATOR_SYMBOL]||iterable[FAUX_ITERATOR_SYMBOL]);if(typeof iteratorFn==="function"){return iteratorFn}}function isArrayLike(value){return value&&typeof value.length==="number"}createClass(Seq,Iterable);function Seq(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptySequence():isIterable(value)?value.toSeq():seqFromValue(value)}Seq.of=function(){return Seq(arguments)};Seq.prototype.toSeq=function(){return this};Seq.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("Seq {","}")};Seq.prototype.cacheResult=function(){if(!this._cache&&this.__iterateUncached){this._cache=this.entrySeq().toArray();this.size=this._cache.length}return this};Seq.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){return seqIterate(this,fn,reverse,true)};Seq.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return seqIterator(this,type,reverse,true)};createClass(KeyedSeq,Seq);function KeyedSeq(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptySequence().toKeyedSeq():isIterable(value)?isKeyed(value)?value.toSeq():value.fromEntrySeq():keyedSeqFromValue(value)}KeyedSeq.prototype.toKeyedSeq=function(){return this};createClass(IndexedSeq,Seq);function IndexedSeq(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptySequence():!isIterable(value)?indexedSeqFromValue(value):isKeyed(value)?value.entrySeq():value.toIndexedSeq()}IndexedSeq.of=function(){return IndexedSeq(arguments)};IndexedSeq.prototype.toIndexedSeq=function(){return this};IndexedSeq.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("Seq [","]")};IndexedSeq.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){return seqIterate(this,fn,reverse,false)};IndexedSeq.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return seqIterator(this,type,reverse,false)};createClass(SetSeq,Seq);function SetSeq(value){return(value===null||value===undefined?emptySequence():!isIterable(value)?indexedSeqFromValue(value):isKeyed(value)?value.entrySeq():value).toSetSeq()}SetSeq.of=function(){return SetSeq(arguments)};SetSeq.prototype.toSetSeq=function(){return this};Seq.isSeq=isSeq;Seq.Keyed=KeyedSeq;Seq.Set=SetSeq;Seq.Indexed=IndexedSeq;var IS_SEQ_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_SEQ__@@";Seq.prototype[IS_SEQ_SENTINEL]=true;createClass(ArraySeq,IndexedSeq);function ArraySeq(array){this._array=array;this.size=array.length}ArraySeq.prototype.get=function(index,notSetValue){return this.has(index)?this._array[wrapIndex(this,index)]:notSetValue};ArraySeq.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var array=this._array;var maxIndex=array.length-1;for(var ii=0;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){if(fn(array[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii],ii,this)===false){return ii+1}}return ii};ArraySeq.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var array=this._array;var maxIndex=array.length-1;var ii=0;return new Iterator(function(){return ii>maxIndex?iteratorDone():iteratorValue(type,ii,array[reverse?maxIndex-ii++:ii++])})};createClass(ObjectSeq,KeyedSeq);function ObjectSeq(object){var keys=Object.keys(object);this._object=object;this._keys=keys;this.size=keys.length}ObjectSeq.prototype.get=function(key,notSetValue){if(notSetValue!==undefined&&!this.has(key)){return notSetValue}return this._object[key]};ObjectSeq.prototype.has=function(key){return this._object.hasOwnProperty(key)};ObjectSeq.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var object=this._object;var keys=this._keys;var maxIndex=keys.length-1;for(var ii=0;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){var key=keys[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii];if(fn(object[key],key,this)===false){return ii+1}}return ii};ObjectSeq.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var object=this._object;var keys=this._keys;var maxIndex=keys.length-1;var ii=0;return new Iterator(function(){var key=keys[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii];return ii++>maxIndex?iteratorDone():iteratorValue(type,key,object[key])})};ObjectSeq.prototype[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL]=true;createClass(IterableSeq,IndexedSeq);function IterableSeq(iterable){this._iterable=iterable;this.size=iterable.length||iterable.size}IterableSeq.prototype.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterate(fn,reverse)}var iterable=this._iterable;var iterator=getIterator(iterable);var iterations=0;if(isIterator(iterator)){var step;while(!(step=iterator.next()).done){if(fn(step.value,iterations++,this)===false){break}}}return iterations};IterableSeq.prototype.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterable=this._iterable;var iterator=getIterator(iterable);if(!isIterator(iterator)){return new Iterator(iteratorDone)}var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();return step.done?step:iteratorValue(type,iterations++,step.value)})};createClass(IteratorSeq,IndexedSeq);function IteratorSeq(iterator){this._iterator=iterator;this._iteratorCache=[]}IteratorSeq.prototype.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterate(fn,reverse)}var iterator=this._iterator;var cache=this._iteratorCache;var iterations=0;while(iterations<cache.length){if(fn(cache[iterations],iterations++,this)===false){return iterations}}var step;while(!(step=iterator.next()).done){var val=step.value;cache[iterations]=val;if(fn(val,iterations++,this)===false){break}}return iterations};IteratorSeq.prototype.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterator=this._iterator;var cache=this._iteratorCache;var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){if(iterations>=cache.length){var step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}cache[iterations]=step.value}return iteratorValue(type,iterations,cache[iterations++])})};function isSeq(maybeSeq){return!!(maybeSeq&&maybeSeq[IS_SEQ_SENTINEL])}var EMPTY_SEQ;function emptySequence(){return EMPTY_SEQ||(EMPTY_SEQ=new ArraySeq([]))}function keyedSeqFromValue(value){var seq=Array.isArray(value)?new ArraySeq(value).fromEntrySeq():isIterator(value)?new IteratorSeq(value).fromEntrySeq():hasIterator(value)?new IterableSeq(value).fromEntrySeq():typeof value==="object"?new ObjectSeq(value):undefined;if(!seq){throw new TypeError("Expected Array or iterable object of [k, v] entries, "+"or keyed object: "+value)}return seq}function indexedSeqFromValue(value){var seq=maybeIndexedSeqFromValue(value);if(!seq){throw new TypeError("Expected Array or iterable object of values: "+value)}return seq}function seqFromValue(value){var seq=maybeIndexedSeqFromValue(value)||typeof value==="object"&&new ObjectSeq(value);if(!seq){throw new TypeError("Expected Array or iterable object of values, or keyed object: "+value)}return seq}function maybeIndexedSeqFromValue(value){return isArrayLike(value)?new ArraySeq(value):isIterator(value)?new IteratorSeq(value):hasIterator(value)?new IterableSeq(value):undefined}function seqIterate(seq,fn,reverse,useKeys){var cache=seq._cache;if(cache){var maxIndex=cache.length-1;for(var ii=0;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){var entry=cache[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii];if(fn(entry[1],useKeys?entry[0]:ii,seq)===false){return ii+1}}return ii}return seq.__iterateUncached(fn,reverse)}function seqIterator(seq,type,reverse,useKeys){var cache=seq._cache;if(cache){var maxIndex=cache.length-1;var ii=0;return new Iterator(function(){var entry=cache[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii];return ii++>maxIndex?iteratorDone():iteratorValue(type,useKeys?entry[0]:ii-1,entry[1])})}return seq.__iteratorUncached(type,reverse)}function fromJS(json,converter){return converter?fromJSWith(converter,json,"",{"":json}):fromJSDefault(json)}function fromJSWith(converter,json,key,parentJSON){if(Array.isArray(json)){return converter.call(parentJSON,key,IndexedSeq(json).map(function(v,k){return fromJSWith(converter,v,k,json)}))}if(isPlainObj(json)){return converter.call(parentJSON,key,KeyedSeq(json).map(function(v,k){return fromJSWith(converter,v,k,json)}))}return json}function fromJSDefault(json){if(Array.isArray(json)){return IndexedSeq(json).map(fromJSDefault).toList()}if(isPlainObj(json)){return KeyedSeq(json).map(fromJSDefault).toMap()}return json}function isPlainObj(value){return value&&(value.constructor===Object||value.constructor===undefined)}function is(valueA,valueB){if(valueA===valueB||valueA!==valueA&&valueB!==valueB){return true}if(!valueA||!valueB){return false}if(typeof valueA.valueOf==="function"&&typeof valueB.valueOf==="function"){valueA=valueA.valueOf();valueB=valueB.valueOf();if(valueA===valueB||valueA!==valueA&&valueB!==valueB){return true}if(!valueA||!valueB){return false}}if(typeof valueA.equals==="function"&&typeof valueB.equals==="function"&&valueA.equals(valueB)){return true}return false}function deepEqual(a,b){if(a===b){return true}if(!isIterable(b)||a.size!==undefined&&b.size!==undefined&&a.size!==b.size||a.__hash!==undefined&&b.__hash!==undefined&&a.__hash!==b.__hash||isKeyed(a)!==isKeyed(b)||isIndexed(a)!==isIndexed(b)||isOrdered(a)!==isOrdered(b)){return false}if(a.size===0&&b.size===0){return true}var notAssociative=!isAssociative(a);if(isOrdered(a)){var entries=a.entries();return b.every(function(v,k){var entry=entries.next().value;return entry&&is(entry[1],v)&&(notAssociative||is(entry[0],k))})&&entries.next().done}var flipped=false;if(a.size===undefined){if(b.size===undefined){if(typeof a.cacheResult==="function"){a.cacheResult()}}else{flipped=true;var _=a;a=b;b=_}}var allEqual=true;var bSize=b.__iterate(function(v,k){if(notAssociative?!a.has(v):flipped?!is(v,a.get(k,NOT_SET)):!is(a.get(k,NOT_SET),v)){allEqual=false;return false}});return allEqual&&a.size===bSize}createClass(Repeat,IndexedSeq);function Repeat(value,times){if(!(this instanceof Repeat)){return new Repeat(value,times)}this._value=value;this.size=times===undefined?Infinity:Math.max(0,times);if(this.size===0){if(EMPTY_REPEAT){return EMPTY_REPEAT}EMPTY_REPEAT=this}}Repeat.prototype.toString=function(){if(this.size===0){return"Repeat []"}return"Repeat [ "+this._value+" "+this.size+" times ]"};Repeat.prototype.get=function(index,notSetValue){return this.has(index)?this._value:notSetValue};Repeat.prototype.includes=function(searchValue){return is(this._value,searchValue)};Repeat.prototype.slice=function(begin,end){var size=this.size;return wholeSlice(begin,end,size)?this:new Repeat(this._value,resolveEnd(end,size)-resolveBegin(begin,size))};Repeat.prototype.reverse=function(){return this};Repeat.prototype.indexOf=function(searchValue){if(is(this._value,searchValue)){return 0}return-1};Repeat.prototype.lastIndexOf=function(searchValue){if(is(this._value,searchValue)){return this.size}return-1};Repeat.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){for(var ii=0;ii<this.size;ii++){if(fn(this._value,ii,this)===false){return ii+1}}return ii};Repeat.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var this$0=this;var ii=0;return new Iterator(function(){return ii<this$0.size?iteratorValue(type,ii++,this$0._value):iteratorDone()})};Repeat.prototype.equals=function(other){return other instanceof Repeat?is(this._value,other._value):deepEqual(other)};var EMPTY_REPEAT;function invariant(condition,error){if(!condition)throw new Error(error)}createClass(Range,IndexedSeq);function Range(start,end,step){if(!(this instanceof Range)){return new Range(start,end,step)}invariant(step!==0,"Cannot step a Range by 0");start=start||0;if(end===undefined){end=Infinity}step=step===undefined?1:Math.abs(step);if(end<start){step=-step}this._start=start;this._end=end;this._step=step;this.size=Math.max(0,Math.ceil((end-start)/step-1)+1);if(this.size===0){if(EMPTY_RANGE){return EMPTY_RANGE}EMPTY_RANGE=this}}Range.prototype.toString=function(){if(this.size===0){return"Range []"}return"Range [ "+this._start+"..."+this._end+(this._step!==1?" by "+this._step:"")+" ]"};Range.prototype.get=function(index,notSetValue){return this.has(index)?this._start+wrapIndex(this,index)*this._step:notSetValue};Range.prototype.includes=function(searchValue){var possibleIndex=(searchValue-this._start)/this._step;return possibleIndex>=0&&possibleIndex<this.size&&possibleIndex===Math.floor(possibleIndex)};Range.prototype.slice=function(begin,end){if(wholeSlice(begin,end,this.size)){return this}begin=resolveBegin(begin,this.size);end=resolveEnd(end,this.size);if(end<=begin){return new Range(0,0)}return new Range(this.get(begin,this._end),this.get(end,this._end),this._step)};Range.prototype.indexOf=function(searchValue){var offsetValue=searchValue-this._start;if(offsetValue%this._step===0){var index=offsetValue/this._step;if(index>=0&&index<this.size){return index}}return-1};Range.prototype.lastIndexOf=function(searchValue){return this.indexOf(searchValue)};Range.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var maxIndex=this.size-1;var step=this._step;var value=reverse?this._start+maxIndex*step:this._start;for(var ii=0;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){if(fn(value,ii,this)===false){return ii+1}value+=reverse?-step:step}return ii};Range.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var maxIndex=this.size-1;var step=this._step;var value=reverse?this._start+maxIndex*step:this._start;var ii=0;return new Iterator(function(){var v=value;value+=reverse?-step:step;return ii>maxIndex?iteratorDone():iteratorValue(type,ii++,v)})};Range.prototype.equals=function(other){return other instanceof Range?this._start===other._start&&this._end===other._end&&this._step===other._step:deepEqual(this,other)};var EMPTY_RANGE;createClass(Collection,Iterable);function Collection(){throw TypeError("Abstract")}createClass(KeyedCollection,Collection);function KeyedCollection(){}createClass(IndexedCollection,Collection);function IndexedCollection(){}createClass(SetCollection,Collection);function SetCollection(){}Collection.Keyed=KeyedCollection;Collection.Indexed=IndexedCollection;Collection.Set=SetCollection;var imul=typeof Math.imul==="function"&&Math.imul(4294967295,2)===-2?Math.imul:function imul(a,b){a=a|0;b=b|0;var c=a&65535;var d=b&65535;return c*d+((a>>>16)*d+c*(b>>>16)<<16>>>0)|0};function smi(i32){return i32>>>1&1073741824|i32&3221225471}function hash(o){if(o===false||o===null||o===undefined){return 0}if(typeof o.valueOf==="function"){o=o.valueOf();if(o===false||o===null||o===undefined){return 0}}if(o===true){return 1}var type=typeof o;if(type==="number"){if(o!==o||o===Infinity){return 0}var h=o|0;if(h!==o){h^=o*4294967295}while(o>4294967295){o/=4294967295;h^=o}return smi(h)}if(type==="string"){return o.length>STRING_HASH_CACHE_MIN_STRLEN?cachedHashString(o):hashString(o)}if(typeof o.hashCode==="function"){return o.hashCode()}if(type==="object"){return hashJSObj(o)}if(typeof o.toString==="function"){return hashString(o.toString())}throw new Error("Value type "+type+" cannot be hashed.")}function cachedHashString(string){var hash=stringHashCache[string];if(hash===undefined){hash=hashString(string);if(STRING_HASH_CACHE_SIZE===STRING_HASH_CACHE_MAX_SIZE){STRING_HASH_CACHE_SIZE=0;stringHashCache={}}STRING_HASH_CACHE_SIZE++;stringHashCache[string]=hash}return hash}function hashString(string){var hash=0;for(var ii=0;ii<string.length;ii++){hash=31*hash+string.charCodeAt(ii)|0}return smi(hash)}function hashJSObj(obj){var hash;if(usingWeakMap){hash=weakMap.get(obj);if(hash!==undefined){return hash}}hash=obj[UID_HASH_KEY];if(hash!==undefined){return hash}if(!canDefineProperty){hash=obj.propertyIsEnumerable&&obj.propertyIsEnumerable[UID_HASH_KEY];if(hash!==undefined){return hash}hash=getIENodeHash(obj);if(hash!==undefined){return hash}}hash=++objHashUID;if(objHashUID&1073741824){objHashUID=0}if(usingWeakMap){weakMap.set(obj,hash)}else if(isExtensible!==undefined&&isExtensible(obj)===false){throw new Error("Non-extensible objects are not allowed as keys.")}else if(canDefineProperty){Object.defineProperty(obj,UID_HASH_KEY,{enumerable:false,configurable:false,writable:false,value:hash})}else if(obj.propertyIsEnumerable!==undefined&&obj.propertyIsEnumerable===obj.constructor.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable){obj.propertyIsEnumerable=function(){return this.constructor.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.apply(this,arguments)};obj.propertyIsEnumerable[UID_HASH_KEY]=hash}else if(obj.nodeType!==undefined){obj[UID_HASH_KEY]=hash}else{throw new Error("Unable to set a non-enumerable property on object.")}return hash}var isExtensible=Object.isExtensible;var canDefineProperty=function(){try{Object.defineProperty({},"@",{});return true}catch(e){return false}}();function getIENodeHash(node){if(node&&node.nodeType>0){switch(node.nodeType){case 1:return node.uniqueID;case 9:return node.documentElement&&node.documentElement.uniqueID}}}var usingWeakMap=typeof WeakMap==="function";var weakMap;if(usingWeakMap){weakMap=new WeakMap}var objHashUID=0;var UID_HASH_KEY="__immutablehash__";if(typeof Symbol==="function"){UID_HASH_KEY=Symbol(UID_HASH_KEY)}var STRING_HASH_CACHE_MIN_STRLEN=16;var STRING_HASH_CACHE_MAX_SIZE=255;var STRING_HASH_CACHE_SIZE=0;var stringHashCache={};function assertNotInfinite(size){invariant(size!==Infinity,"Cannot perform this action with an infinite size.")}createClass(Map,KeyedCollection);function Map(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptyMap():isMap(value)&&!isOrdered(value)?value:emptyMap().withMutations(function(map){var iter=KeyedIterable(value);assertNotInfinite(iter.size);iter.forEach(function(v,k){return map.set(k,v)})})}Map.of=function(){var keyValues=SLICE$0.call(arguments,0);return emptyMap().withMutations(function(map){for(var i=0;i<keyValues.length;i+=2){if(i+1>=keyValues.length){throw new Error("Missing value for key: "+keyValues[i])}map.set(keyValues[i],keyValues[i+1])}})};Map.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("Map {","}")};Map.prototype.get=function(k,notSetValue){return this._root?this._root.get(0,undefined,k,notSetValue):notSetValue};Map.prototype.set=function(k,v){return updateMap(this,k,v)};Map.prototype.setIn=function(keyPath,v){return this.updateIn(keyPath,NOT_SET,function(){return v})};Map.prototype.remove=function(k){return updateMap(this,k,NOT_SET)};Map.prototype.deleteIn=function(keyPath){return this.updateIn(keyPath,function(){return NOT_SET})};Map.prototype.update=function(k,notSetValue,updater){return arguments.length===1?k(this):this.updateIn([k],notSetValue,updater)};Map.prototype.updateIn=function(keyPath,notSetValue,updater){if(!updater){updater=notSetValue;notSetValue=undefined}var updatedValue=updateInDeepMap(this,forceIterator(keyPath),notSetValue,updater);return updatedValue===NOT_SET?undefined:updatedValue};Map.prototype.clear=function(){if(this.size===0){return this}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=0;this._root=null;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return emptyMap()};Map.prototype.merge=function(){return mergeIntoMapWith(this,undefined,arguments)};Map.prototype.mergeWith=function(merger){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return mergeIntoMapWith(this,merger,iters)};Map.prototype.mergeIn=function(keyPath){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return this.updateIn(keyPath,emptyMap(),function(m){return typeof m.merge==="function"?m.merge.apply(m,iters):iters[iters.length-1]})};Map.prototype.mergeDeep=function(){return mergeIntoMapWith(this,deepMerger,arguments)};Map.prototype.mergeDeepWith=function(merger){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return mergeIntoMapWith(this,deepMergerWith(merger),iters)};Map.prototype.mergeDeepIn=function(keyPath){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return this.updateIn(keyPath,emptyMap(),function(m){return typeof m.mergeDeep==="function"?m.mergeDeep.apply(m,iters):iters[iters.length-1]})};Map.prototype.sort=function(comparator){return OrderedMap(sortFactory(this,comparator))};Map.prototype.sortBy=function(mapper,comparator){return OrderedMap(sortFactory(this,comparator,mapper))};Map.prototype.withMutations=function(fn){var mutable=this.asMutable();fn(mutable);return mutable.wasAltered()?mutable.__ensureOwner(this.__ownerID):this};Map.prototype.asMutable=function(){return this.__ownerID?this:this.__ensureOwner(new OwnerID)};Map.prototype.asImmutable=function(){return this.__ensureOwner()};Map.prototype.wasAltered=function(){return this.__altered};Map.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return new MapIterator(this,type,reverse)};Map.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;var iterations=0;this._root&&this._root.iterate(function(entry){iterations++;return fn(entry[1],entry[0],this$0)},reverse);return iterations};Map.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;this.__altered=false;return this}return makeMap(this.size,this._root,ownerID,this.__hash)};function isMap(maybeMap){return!!(maybeMap&&maybeMap[IS_MAP_SENTINEL])}Map.isMap=isMap;var IS_MAP_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_MAP__@@";var MapPrototype=Map.prototype;MapPrototype[IS_MAP_SENTINEL]=true;MapPrototype[DELETE]=MapPrototype.remove;MapPrototype.removeIn=MapPrototype.deleteIn;function ArrayMapNode(ownerID,entries){this.ownerID=ownerID;this.entries=entries}ArrayMapNode.prototype.get=function(shift,keyHash,key,notSetValue){var entries=this.entries;for(var ii=0,len=entries.length;ii<len;ii++){if(is(key,entries[ii][0])){return entries[ii][1]}}return notSetValue};ArrayMapNode.prototype.update=function(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){var removed=value===NOT_SET;var entries=this.entries;var idx=0;for(var len=entries.length;idx<len;idx++){if(is(key,entries[idx][0])){break}}var exists=idx<len;if(exists?entries[idx][1]===value:removed){return this}SetRef(didAlter);(removed||!exists)&&SetRef(didChangeSize);if(removed&&entries.length===1){return}if(!exists&&!removed&&entries.length>=MAX_ARRAY_MAP_SIZE){return createNodes(ownerID,entries,key,value)}var isEditable=ownerID&&ownerID===this.ownerID;var newEntries=isEditable?entries:arrCopy(entries);if(exists){if(removed){idx===len-1?newEntries.pop():newEntries[idx]=newEntries.pop()}else{newEntries[idx]=[key,value]}}else{newEntries.push([key,value])}if(isEditable){this.entries=newEntries;return this}return new ArrayMapNode(ownerID,newEntries)};function BitmapIndexedNode(ownerID,bitmap,nodes){this.ownerID=ownerID;this.bitmap=bitmap;this.nodes=nodes}BitmapIndexedNode.prototype.get=function(shift,keyHash,key,notSetValue){if(keyHash===undefined){keyHash=hash(key)}var bit=1<<((shift===0?keyHash:keyHash>>>shift)&MASK);var bitmap=this.bitmap;return(bitmap&bit)===0?notSetValue:this.nodes[popCount(bitmap&bit-1)].get(shift+SHIFT,keyHash,key,notSetValue)};BitmapIndexedNode.prototype.update=function(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){if(keyHash===undefined){keyHash=hash(key)}var keyHashFrag=(shift===0?keyHash:keyHash>>>shift)&MASK;var bit=1<<keyHashFrag;var bitmap=this.bitmap;var exists=(bitmap&bit)!==0;if(!exists&&value===NOT_SET){return this}var idx=popCount(bitmap&bit-1);var nodes=this.nodes;var node=exists?nodes[idx]:undefined;var newNode=updateNode(node,ownerID,shift+SHIFT,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter);if(newNode===node){return this}if(!exists&&newNode&&nodes.length>=MAX_BITMAP_INDEXED_SIZE){return expandNodes(ownerID,nodes,bitmap,keyHashFrag,newNode)}if(exists&&!newNode&&nodes.length===2&&isLeafNode(nodes[idx^1])){return nodes[idx^1]}if(exists&&newNode&&nodes.length===1&&isLeafNode(newNode)){return newNode}var isEditable=ownerID&&ownerID===this.ownerID;var newBitmap=exists?newNode?bitmap:bitmap^bit:bitmap|bit;var newNodes=exists?newNode?setIn(nodes,idx,newNode,isEditable):spliceOut(nodes,idx,isEditable):spliceIn(nodes,idx,newNode,isEditable);if(isEditable){this.bitmap=newBitmap;this.nodes=newNodes;return this}return new BitmapIndexedNode(ownerID,newBitmap,newNodes)};function HashArrayMapNode(ownerID,count,nodes){this.ownerID=ownerID;this.count=count;this.nodes=nodes}HashArrayMapNode.prototype.get=function(shift,keyHash,key,notSetValue){if(keyHash===undefined){keyHash=hash(key)}var idx=(shift===0?keyHash:keyHash>>>shift)&MASK;var node=this.nodes[idx];return node?node.get(shift+SHIFT,keyHash,key,notSetValue):notSetValue};HashArrayMapNode.prototype.update=function(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){if(keyHash===undefined){keyHash=hash(key)}var idx=(shift===0?keyHash:keyHash>>>shift)&MASK;var removed=value===NOT_SET;var nodes=this.nodes;var node=nodes[idx];if(removed&&!node){return this}var newNode=updateNode(node,ownerID,shift+SHIFT,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter);if(newNode===node){return this}var newCount=this.count;if(!node){newCount++}else if(!newNode){newCount--;if(newCount<MIN_HASH_ARRAY_MAP_SIZE){return packNodes(ownerID,nodes,newCount,idx)}}var isEditable=ownerID&&ownerID===this.ownerID;var newNodes=setIn(nodes,idx,newNode,isEditable);if(isEditable){this.count=newCount;this.nodes=newNodes;return this}return new HashArrayMapNode(ownerID,newCount,newNodes)};function HashCollisionNode(ownerID,keyHash,entries){this.ownerID=ownerID;this.keyHash=keyHash;this.entries=entries}HashCollisionNode.prototype.get=function(shift,keyHash,key,notSetValue){var entries=this.entries;for(var ii=0,len=entries.length;ii<len;ii++){if(is(key,entries[ii][0])){return entries[ii][1]}}return notSetValue};HashCollisionNode.prototype.update=function(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){if(keyHash===undefined){keyHash=hash(key)}var removed=value===NOT_SET;if(keyHash!==this.keyHash){if(removed){return this}SetRef(didAlter);SetRef(didChangeSize);return mergeIntoNode(this,ownerID,shift,keyHash,[key,value])}var entries=this.entries;var idx=0;for(var len=entries.length;idx<len;idx++){if(is(key,entries[idx][0])){break}}var exists=idx<len;if(exists?entries[idx][1]===value:removed){return this}SetRef(didAlter);(removed||!exists)&&SetRef(didChangeSize);if(removed&&len===2){return new ValueNode(ownerID,this.keyHash,entries[idx^1])}var isEditable=ownerID&&ownerID===this.ownerID;var newEntries=isEditable?entries:arrCopy(entries);if(exists){if(removed){idx===len-1?newEntries.pop():newEntries[idx]=newEntries.pop()}else{newEntries[idx]=[key,value]}}else{newEntries.push([key,value])}if(isEditable){this.entries=newEntries;return this}return new HashCollisionNode(ownerID,this.keyHash,newEntries)};function ValueNode(ownerID,keyHash,entry){this.ownerID=ownerID;this.keyHash=keyHash;this.entry=entry}ValueNode.prototype.get=function(shift,keyHash,key,notSetValue){return is(key,this.entry[0])?this.entry[1]:notSetValue};ValueNode.prototype.update=function(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){var removed=value===NOT_SET;var keyMatch=is(key,this.entry[0]);if(keyMatch?value===this.entry[1]:removed){return this}SetRef(didAlter);if(removed){SetRef(didChangeSize);return}if(keyMatch){if(ownerID&&ownerID===this.ownerID){this.entry[1]=value;return this}return new ValueNode(ownerID,this.keyHash,[key,value])}SetRef(didChangeSize);return mergeIntoNode(this,ownerID,shift,hash(key),[key,value])};ArrayMapNode.prototype.iterate=HashCollisionNode.prototype.iterate=function(fn,reverse){var entries=this.entries;for(var ii=0,maxIndex=entries.length-1;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){if(fn(entries[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii])===false){return false}}};BitmapIndexedNode.prototype.iterate=HashArrayMapNode.prototype.iterate=function(fn,reverse){var nodes=this.nodes;for(var ii=0,maxIndex=nodes.length-1;ii<=maxIndex;ii++){var node=nodes[reverse?maxIndex-ii:ii];if(node&&node.iterate(fn,reverse)===false){return false}}};ValueNode.prototype.iterate=function(fn,reverse){return fn(this.entry)};createClass(MapIterator,Iterator);function MapIterator(map,type,reverse){this._type=type;this._reverse=reverse;this._stack=map._root&&mapIteratorFrame(map._root)}MapIterator.prototype.next=function(){var type=this._type;var stack=this._stack;while(stack){var node=stack.node;var index=stack.index++;var maxIndex;if(node.entry){if(index===0){return mapIteratorValue(type,node.entry)}}else if(node.entries){maxIndex=node.entries.length-1;if(index<=maxIndex){return mapIteratorValue(type,node.entries[this._reverse?maxIndex-index:index])}}else{maxIndex=node.nodes.length-1;if(index<=maxIndex){var subNode=node.nodes[this._reverse?maxIndex-index:index];if(subNode){if(subNode.entry){return mapIteratorValue(type,subNode.entry)}stack=this._stack=mapIteratorFrame(subNode,stack)}continue}}stack=this._stack=this._stack.__prev}return iteratorDone()};function mapIteratorValue(type,entry){return iteratorValue(type,entry[0],entry[1])}function mapIteratorFrame(node,prev){return{node:node,index:0,__prev:prev}}function makeMap(size,root,ownerID,hash){var map=Object.create(MapPrototype);map.size=size;map._root=root;map.__ownerID=ownerID;map.__hash=hash;map.__altered=false;return map}var EMPTY_MAP;function emptyMap(){return EMPTY_MAP||(EMPTY_MAP=makeMap(0))}function updateMap(map,k,v){var newRoot;var newSize;if(!map._root){if(v===NOT_SET){return map}newSize=1;newRoot=new ArrayMapNode(map.__ownerID,[[k,v]])}else{var didChangeSize=MakeRef(CHANGE_LENGTH);var didAlter=MakeRef(DID_ALTER);newRoot=updateNode(map._root,map.__ownerID,0,undefined,k,v,didChangeSize,didAlter);if(!didAlter.value){return map}newSize=map.size+(didChangeSize.value?v===NOT_SET?-1:1:0)}if(map.__ownerID){map.size=newSize;map._root=newRoot;map.__hash=undefined;map.__altered=true;return map}return newRoot?makeMap(newSize,newRoot):emptyMap()}function updateNode(node,ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter){if(!node){if(value===NOT_SET){return node}SetRef(didAlter);SetRef(didChangeSize);return new ValueNode(ownerID,keyHash,[key,value])}return node.update(ownerID,shift,keyHash,key,value,didChangeSize,didAlter)}function isLeafNode(node){return node.constructor===ValueNode||node.constructor===HashCollisionNode}function mergeIntoNode(node,ownerID,shift,keyHash,entry){if(node.keyHash===keyHash){return new HashCollisionNode(ownerID,keyHash,[node.entry,entry])}var idx1=(shift===0?node.keyHash:node.keyHash>>>shift)&MASK;var idx2=(shift===0?keyHash:keyHash>>>shift)&MASK;var newNode;var nodes=idx1===idx2?[mergeIntoNode(node,ownerID,shift+SHIFT,keyHash,entry)]:(newNode=new ValueNode(ownerID,keyHash,entry),idx1<idx2?[node,newNode]:[newNode,node]);return new BitmapIndexedNode(ownerID,1<<idx1|1<<idx2,nodes)}
function createNodes(ownerID,entries,key,value){if(!ownerID){ownerID=new OwnerID}var node=new ValueNode(ownerID,hash(key),[key,value]);for(var ii=0;ii<entries.length;ii++){var entry=entries[ii];node=node.update(ownerID,0,undefined,entry[0],entry[1])}return node}function packNodes(ownerID,nodes,count,excluding){var bitmap=0;var packedII=0;var packedNodes=new Array(count);for(var ii=0,bit=1,len=nodes.length;ii<len;ii++,bit<<=1){var node=nodes[ii];if(node!==undefined&&ii!==excluding){bitmap|=bit;packedNodes[packedII++]=node}}return new BitmapIndexedNode(ownerID,bitmap,packedNodes)}function expandNodes(ownerID,nodes,bitmap,including,node){var count=0;var expandedNodes=new Array(SIZE);for(var ii=0;bitmap!==0;ii++,bitmap>>>=1){expandedNodes[ii]=bitmap&1?nodes[count++]:undefined}expandedNodes[including]=node;return new HashArrayMapNode(ownerID,count+1,expandedNodes)}function mergeIntoMapWith(map,merger,iterables){var iters=[];for(var ii=0;ii<iterables.length;ii++){var value=iterables[ii];var iter=KeyedIterable(value);if(!isIterable(value)){iter=iter.map(function(v){return fromJS(v)})}iters.push(iter)}return mergeIntoCollectionWith(map,merger,iters)}function deepMerger(existing,value,key){return existing&&existing.mergeDeep&&isIterable(value)?existing.mergeDeep(value):is(existing,value)?existing:value}function deepMergerWith(merger){return function(existing,value,key){if(existing&&existing.mergeDeepWith&&isIterable(value)){return existing.mergeDeepWith(merger,value)}var nextValue=merger(existing,value,key);return is(existing,nextValue)?existing:nextValue}}function mergeIntoCollectionWith(collection,merger,iters){iters=iters.filter(function(x){return x.size!==0});if(iters.length===0){return collection}if(collection.size===0&&!collection.__ownerID&&iters.length===1){return collection.constructor(iters[0])}return collection.withMutations(function(collection){var mergeIntoMap=merger?function(value,key){collection.update(key,NOT_SET,function(existing){return existing===NOT_SET?value:merger(existing,value,key)})}:function(value,key){collection.set(key,value)};for(var ii=0;ii<iters.length;ii++){iters[ii].forEach(mergeIntoMap)}})}function updateInDeepMap(existing,keyPathIter,notSetValue,updater){var isNotSet=existing===NOT_SET;var step=keyPathIter.next();if(step.done){var existingValue=isNotSet?notSetValue:existing;var newValue=updater(existingValue);return newValue===existingValue?existing:newValue}invariant(isNotSet||existing&&existing.set,"invalid keyPath");var key=step.value;var nextExisting=isNotSet?NOT_SET:existing.get(key,NOT_SET);var nextUpdated=updateInDeepMap(nextExisting,keyPathIter,notSetValue,updater);return nextUpdated===nextExisting?existing:nextUpdated===NOT_SET?existing.remove(key):(isNotSet?emptyMap():existing).set(key,nextUpdated)}function popCount(x){x=x-(x>>1&1431655765);x=(x&858993459)+(x>>2&858993459);x=x+(x>>4)&252645135;x=x+(x>>8);x=x+(x>>16);return x&127}function setIn(array,idx,val,canEdit){var newArray=canEdit?array:arrCopy(array);newArray[idx]=val;return newArray}function spliceIn(array,idx,val,canEdit){var newLen=array.length+1;if(canEdit&&idx+1===newLen){array[idx]=val;return array}var newArray=new Array(newLen);var after=0;for(var ii=0;ii<newLen;ii++){if(ii===idx){newArray[ii]=val;after=-1}else{newArray[ii]=array[ii+after]}}return newArray}function spliceOut(array,idx,canEdit){var newLen=array.length-1;if(canEdit&&idx===newLen){array.pop();return array}var newArray=new Array(newLen);var after=0;for(var ii=0;ii<newLen;ii++){if(ii===idx){after=1}newArray[ii]=array[ii+after]}return newArray}var MAX_ARRAY_MAP_SIZE=SIZE/4;var MAX_BITMAP_INDEXED_SIZE=SIZE/2;var MIN_HASH_ARRAY_MAP_SIZE=SIZE/4;createClass(List,IndexedCollection);function List(value){var empty=emptyList();if(value===null||value===undefined){return empty}if(isList(value)){return value}var iter=IndexedIterable(value);var size=iter.size;if(size===0){return empty}assertNotInfinite(size);if(size>0&&size<SIZE){return makeList(0,size,SHIFT,null,new VNode(iter.toArray()))}return empty.withMutations(function(list){list.setSize(size);iter.forEach(function(v,i){return list.set(i,v)})})}List.of=function(){return this(arguments)};List.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("List [","]")};List.prototype.get=function(index,notSetValue){index=wrapIndex(this,index);if(index>=0&&index<this.size){index+=this._origin;var node=listNodeFor(this,index);return node&&node.array[index&MASK]}return notSetValue};List.prototype.set=function(index,value){return updateList(this,index,value)};List.prototype.remove=function(index){return!this.has(index)?this:index===0?this.shift():index===this.size-1?this.pop():this.splice(index,1)};List.prototype.insert=function(index,value){return this.splice(index,0,value)};List.prototype.clear=function(){if(this.size===0){return this}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=this._origin=this._capacity=0;this._level=SHIFT;this._root=this._tail=null;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return emptyList()};List.prototype.push=function(){var values=arguments;var oldSize=this.size;return this.withMutations(function(list){setListBounds(list,0,oldSize+values.length);for(var ii=0;ii<values.length;ii++){list.set(oldSize+ii,values[ii])}})};List.prototype.pop=function(){return setListBounds(this,0,-1)};List.prototype.unshift=function(){var values=arguments;return this.withMutations(function(list){setListBounds(list,-values.length);for(var ii=0;ii<values.length;ii++){list.set(ii,values[ii])}})};List.prototype.shift=function(){return setListBounds(this,1)};List.prototype.merge=function(){return mergeIntoListWith(this,undefined,arguments)};List.prototype.mergeWith=function(merger){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return mergeIntoListWith(this,merger,iters)};List.prototype.mergeDeep=function(){return mergeIntoListWith(this,deepMerger,arguments)};List.prototype.mergeDeepWith=function(merger){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return mergeIntoListWith(this,deepMergerWith(merger),iters)};List.prototype.setSize=function(size){return setListBounds(this,0,size)};List.prototype.slice=function(begin,end){var size=this.size;if(wholeSlice(begin,end,size)){return this}return setListBounds(this,resolveBegin(begin,size),resolveEnd(end,size))};List.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var index=0;var values=iterateList(this,reverse);return new Iterator(function(){var value=values();return value===DONE?iteratorDone():iteratorValue(type,index++,value)})};List.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var index=0;var values=iterateList(this,reverse);var value;while((value=values())!==DONE){if(fn(value,index++,this)===false){break}}return index};List.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;return this}return makeList(this._origin,this._capacity,this._level,this._root,this._tail,ownerID,this.__hash)};function isList(maybeList){return!!(maybeList&&maybeList[IS_LIST_SENTINEL])}List.isList=isList;var IS_LIST_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_LIST__@@";var ListPrototype=List.prototype;ListPrototype[IS_LIST_SENTINEL]=true;ListPrototype[DELETE]=ListPrototype.remove;ListPrototype.setIn=MapPrototype.setIn;ListPrototype.deleteIn=ListPrototype.removeIn=MapPrototype.removeIn;ListPrototype.update=MapPrototype.update;ListPrototype.updateIn=MapPrototype.updateIn;ListPrototype.mergeIn=MapPrototype.mergeIn;ListPrototype.mergeDeepIn=MapPrototype.mergeDeepIn;ListPrototype.withMutations=MapPrototype.withMutations;ListPrototype.asMutable=MapPrototype.asMutable;ListPrototype.asImmutable=MapPrototype.asImmutable;ListPrototype.wasAltered=MapPrototype.wasAltered;function VNode(array,ownerID){this.array=array;this.ownerID=ownerID}VNode.prototype.removeBefore=function(ownerID,level,index){if(index===level?1<<level:0||this.array.length===0){return this}var originIndex=index>>>level&MASK;if(originIndex>=this.array.length){return new VNode([],ownerID)}var removingFirst=originIndex===0;var newChild;if(level>0){var oldChild=this.array[originIndex];newChild=oldChild&&oldChild.removeBefore(ownerID,level-SHIFT,index);if(newChild===oldChild&&removingFirst){return this}}if(removingFirst&&!newChild){return this}var editable=editableVNode(this,ownerID);if(!removingFirst){for(var ii=0;ii<originIndex;ii++){editable.array[ii]=undefined}}if(newChild){editable.array[originIndex]=newChild}return editable};VNode.prototype.removeAfter=function(ownerID,level,index){if(index===(level?1<<level:0)||this.array.length===0){return this}var sizeIndex=index-1>>>level&MASK;if(sizeIndex>=this.array.length){return this}var newChild;if(level>0){var oldChild=this.array[sizeIndex];newChild=oldChild&&oldChild.removeAfter(ownerID,level-SHIFT,index);if(newChild===oldChild&&sizeIndex===this.array.length-1){return this}}var editable=editableVNode(this,ownerID);editable.array.splice(sizeIndex+1);if(newChild){editable.array[sizeIndex]=newChild}return editable};var DONE={};function iterateList(list,reverse){var left=list._origin;var right=list._capacity;var tailPos=getTailOffset(right);var tail=list._tail;return iterateNodeOrLeaf(list._root,list._level,0);function iterateNodeOrLeaf(node,level,offset){return level===0?iterateLeaf(node,offset):iterateNode(node,level,offset)}function iterateLeaf(node,offset){var array=offset===tailPos?tail&&tail.array:node&&node.array;var from=offset>left?0:left-offset;var to=right-offset;if(to>SIZE){to=SIZE}return function(){if(from===to){return DONE}var idx=reverse?--to:from++;return array&&array[idx]}}function iterateNode(node,level,offset){var values;var array=node&&node.array;var from=offset>left?0:left-offset>>level;var to=(right-offset>>level)+1;if(to>SIZE){to=SIZE}return function(){do{if(values){var value=values();if(value!==DONE){return value}values=null}if(from===to){return DONE}var idx=reverse?--to:from++;values=iterateNodeOrLeaf(array&&array[idx],level-SHIFT,offset+(idx<<level))}while(true)}}}function makeList(origin,capacity,level,root,tail,ownerID,hash){var list=Object.create(ListPrototype);list.size=capacity-origin;list._origin=origin;list._capacity=capacity;list._level=level;list._root=root;list._tail=tail;list.__ownerID=ownerID;list.__hash=hash;list.__altered=false;return list}var EMPTY_LIST;function emptyList(){return EMPTY_LIST||(EMPTY_LIST=makeList(0,0,SHIFT))}function updateList(list,index,value){index=wrapIndex(list,index);if(index!==index){return list}if(index>=list.size||index<0){return list.withMutations(function(list){index<0?setListBounds(list,index).set(0,value):setListBounds(list,0,index+1).set(index,value)})}index+=list._origin;var newTail=list._tail;var newRoot=list._root;var didAlter=MakeRef(DID_ALTER);if(index>=getTailOffset(list._capacity)){newTail=updateVNode(newTail,list.__ownerID,0,index,value,didAlter)}else{newRoot=updateVNode(newRoot,list.__ownerID,list._level,index,value,didAlter)}if(!didAlter.value){return list}if(list.__ownerID){list._root=newRoot;list._tail=newTail;list.__hash=undefined;list.__altered=true;return list}return makeList(list._origin,list._capacity,list._level,newRoot,newTail)}function updateVNode(node,ownerID,level,index,value,didAlter){var idx=index>>>level&MASK;var nodeHas=node&&idx<node.array.length;if(!nodeHas&&value===undefined){return node}var newNode;if(level>0){var lowerNode=node&&node.array[idx];var newLowerNode=updateVNode(lowerNode,ownerID,level-SHIFT,index,value,didAlter);if(newLowerNode===lowerNode){return node}newNode=editableVNode(node,ownerID);newNode.array[idx]=newLowerNode;return newNode}if(nodeHas&&node.array[idx]===value){return node}SetRef(didAlter);newNode=editableVNode(node,ownerID);if(value===undefined&&idx===newNode.array.length-1){newNode.array.pop()}else{newNode.array[idx]=value}return newNode}function editableVNode(node,ownerID){if(ownerID&&node&&ownerID===node.ownerID){return node}return new VNode(node?node.array.slice():[],ownerID)}function listNodeFor(list,rawIndex){if(rawIndex>=getTailOffset(list._capacity)){return list._tail}if(rawIndex<1<<list._level+SHIFT){var node=list._root;var level=list._level;while(node&&level>0){node=node.array[rawIndex>>>level&MASK];level-=SHIFT}return node}}function setListBounds(list,begin,end){if(begin!==undefined){begin=begin|0}if(end!==undefined){end=end|0}var owner=list.__ownerID||new OwnerID;var oldOrigin=list._origin;var oldCapacity=list._capacity;var newOrigin=oldOrigin+begin;var newCapacity=end===undefined?oldCapacity:end<0?oldCapacity+end:oldOrigin+end;if(newOrigin===oldOrigin&&newCapacity===oldCapacity){return list}if(newOrigin>=newCapacity){return list.clear()}var newLevel=list._level;var newRoot=list._root;var offsetShift=0;while(newOrigin+offsetShift<0){newRoot=new VNode(newRoot&&newRoot.array.length?[undefined,newRoot]:[],owner);newLevel+=SHIFT;offsetShift+=1<<newLevel}if(offsetShift){newOrigin+=offsetShift;oldOrigin+=offsetShift;newCapacity+=offsetShift;oldCapacity+=offsetShift}var oldTailOffset=getTailOffset(oldCapacity);var newTailOffset=getTailOffset(newCapacity);while(newTailOffset>=1<<newLevel+SHIFT){newRoot=new VNode(newRoot&&newRoot.array.length?[newRoot]:[],owner);newLevel+=SHIFT}var oldTail=list._tail;var newTail=newTailOffset<oldTailOffset?listNodeFor(list,newCapacity-1):newTailOffset>oldTailOffset?new VNode([],owner):oldTail;if(oldTail&&newTailOffset>oldTailOffset&&newOrigin<oldCapacity&&oldTail.array.length){newRoot=editableVNode(newRoot,owner);var node=newRoot;for(var level=newLevel;level>SHIFT;level-=SHIFT){var idx=oldTailOffset>>>level&MASK;node=node.array[idx]=editableVNode(node.array[idx],owner)}node.array[oldTailOffset>>>SHIFT&MASK]=oldTail}if(newCapacity<oldCapacity){newTail=newTail&&newTail.removeAfter(owner,0,newCapacity)}if(newOrigin>=newTailOffset){newOrigin-=newTailOffset;newCapacity-=newTailOffset;newLevel=SHIFT;newRoot=null;newTail=newTail&&newTail.removeBefore(owner,0,newOrigin)}else if(newOrigin>oldOrigin||newTailOffset<oldTailOffset){offsetShift=0;while(newRoot){var beginIndex=newOrigin>>>newLevel&MASK;if(beginIndex!==newTailOffset>>>newLevel&MASK){break}if(beginIndex){offsetShift+=(1<<newLevel)*beginIndex}newLevel-=SHIFT;newRoot=newRoot.array[beginIndex]}if(newRoot&&newOrigin>oldOrigin){newRoot=newRoot.removeBefore(owner,newLevel,newOrigin-offsetShift)}if(newRoot&&newTailOffset<oldTailOffset){newRoot=newRoot.removeAfter(owner,newLevel,newTailOffset-offsetShift)}if(offsetShift){newOrigin-=offsetShift;newCapacity-=offsetShift}}if(list.__ownerID){list.size=newCapacity-newOrigin;list._origin=newOrigin;list._capacity=newCapacity;list._level=newLevel;list._root=newRoot;list._tail=newTail;list.__hash=undefined;list.__altered=true;return list}return makeList(newOrigin,newCapacity,newLevel,newRoot,newTail)}function mergeIntoListWith(list,merger,iterables){var iters=[];var maxSize=0;for(var ii=0;ii<iterables.length;ii++){var value=iterables[ii];var iter=IndexedIterable(value);if(iter.size>maxSize){maxSize=iter.size}if(!isIterable(value)){iter=iter.map(function(v){return fromJS(v)})}iters.push(iter)}if(maxSize>list.size){list=list.setSize(maxSize)}return mergeIntoCollectionWith(list,merger,iters)}function getTailOffset(size){return size<SIZE?0:size-1>>>SHIFT<<SHIFT}createClass(OrderedMap,Map);function OrderedMap(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptyOrderedMap():isOrderedMap(value)?value:emptyOrderedMap().withMutations(function(map){var iter=KeyedIterable(value);assertNotInfinite(iter.size);iter.forEach(function(v,k){return map.set(k,v)})})}OrderedMap.of=function(){return this(arguments)};OrderedMap.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("OrderedMap {","}")};OrderedMap.prototype.get=function(k,notSetValue){var index=this._map.get(k);return index!==undefined?this._list.get(index)[1]:notSetValue};OrderedMap.prototype.clear=function(){if(this.size===0){return this}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=0;this._map.clear();this._list.clear();return this}return emptyOrderedMap()};OrderedMap.prototype.set=function(k,v){return updateOrderedMap(this,k,v)};OrderedMap.prototype.remove=function(k){return updateOrderedMap(this,k,NOT_SET)};OrderedMap.prototype.wasAltered=function(){return this._map.wasAltered()||this._list.wasAltered()};OrderedMap.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return this._list.__iterate(function(entry){return entry&&fn(entry[1],entry[0],this$0)},reverse)};OrderedMap.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return this._list.fromEntrySeq().__iterator(type,reverse)};OrderedMap.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}var newMap=this._map.__ensureOwner(ownerID);var newList=this._list.__ensureOwner(ownerID);if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;this._map=newMap;this._list=newList;return this}return makeOrderedMap(newMap,newList,ownerID,this.__hash)};function isOrderedMap(maybeOrderedMap){return isMap(maybeOrderedMap)&&isOrdered(maybeOrderedMap)}OrderedMap.isOrderedMap=isOrderedMap;OrderedMap.prototype[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL]=true;OrderedMap.prototype[DELETE]=OrderedMap.prototype.remove;function makeOrderedMap(map,list,ownerID,hash){var omap=Object.create(OrderedMap.prototype);omap.size=map?map.size:0;omap._map=map;omap._list=list;omap.__ownerID=ownerID;omap.__hash=hash;return omap}var EMPTY_ORDERED_MAP;function emptyOrderedMap(){return EMPTY_ORDERED_MAP||(EMPTY_ORDERED_MAP=makeOrderedMap(emptyMap(),emptyList()))}function updateOrderedMap(omap,k,v){var map=omap._map;var list=omap._list;var i=map.get(k);var has=i!==undefined;var newMap;var newList;if(v===NOT_SET){if(!has){return omap}if(list.size>=SIZE&&list.size>=map.size*2){newList=list.filter(function(entry,idx){return entry!==undefined&&i!==idx});newMap=newList.toKeyedSeq().map(function(entry){return entry[0]}).flip().toMap();if(omap.__ownerID){newMap.__ownerID=newList.__ownerID=omap.__ownerID}}else{newMap=map.remove(k);newList=i===list.size-1?list.pop():list.set(i,undefined)}}else{if(has){if(v===list.get(i)[1]){return omap}newMap=map;newList=list.set(i,[k,v])}else{newMap=map.set(k,list.size);newList=list.set(list.size,[k,v])}}if(omap.__ownerID){omap.size=newMap.size;omap._map=newMap;omap._list=newList;omap.__hash=undefined;return omap}return makeOrderedMap(newMap,newList)}createClass(ToKeyedSequence,KeyedSeq);function ToKeyedSequence(indexed,useKeys){this._iter=indexed;this._useKeys=useKeys;this.size=indexed.size}ToKeyedSequence.prototype.get=function(key,notSetValue){return this._iter.get(key,notSetValue)};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.has=function(key){return this._iter.has(key)};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.valueSeq=function(){return this._iter.valueSeq()};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.reverse=function(){var this$0=this;var reversedSequence=reverseFactory(this,true);if(!this._useKeys){reversedSequence.valueSeq=function(){return this$0._iter.toSeq().reverse()}}return reversedSequence};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.map=function(mapper,context){var this$0=this;var mappedSequence=mapFactory(this,mapper,context);if(!this._useKeys){mappedSequence.valueSeq=function(){return this$0._iter.toSeq().map(mapper,context)}}return mappedSequence};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;var ii;return this._iter.__iterate(this._useKeys?function(v,k){return fn(v,k,this$0)}:(ii=reverse?resolveSize(this):0,function(v){return fn(v,reverse?--ii:ii++,this$0)}),reverse)};ToKeyedSequence.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){if(this._useKeys){return this._iter.__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterator=this._iter.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);var ii=reverse?resolveSize(this):0;return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();return step.done?step:iteratorValue(type,reverse?--ii:ii++,step.value,step)})};ToKeyedSequence.prototype[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL]=true;createClass(ToIndexedSequence,IndexedSeq);function ToIndexedSequence(iter){this._iter=iter;this.size=iter.size}ToIndexedSequence.prototype.includes=function(value){return this._iter.includes(value)};ToIndexedSequence.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;var iterations=0;return this._iter.__iterate(function(v){return fn(v,iterations++,this$0)},reverse)};ToIndexedSequence.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var iterator=this._iter.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();return step.done?step:iteratorValue(type,iterations++,step.value,step)})};createClass(ToSetSequence,SetSeq);function ToSetSequence(iter){this._iter=iter;this.size=iter.size}ToSetSequence.prototype.has=function(key){return this._iter.includes(key)};ToSetSequence.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return this._iter.__iterate(function(v){return fn(v,v,this$0)},reverse)};ToSetSequence.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var iterator=this._iter.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();return step.done?step:iteratorValue(type,step.value,step.value,step)})};createClass(FromEntriesSequence,KeyedSeq);function FromEntriesSequence(entries){this._iter=entries;this.size=entries.size}FromEntriesSequence.prototype.entrySeq=function(){return this._iter.toSeq()};FromEntriesSequence.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return this._iter.__iterate(function(entry){if(entry){validateEntry(entry);var indexedIterable=isIterable(entry);return fn(indexedIterable?entry.get(1):entry[1],indexedIterable?entry.get(0):entry[0],this$0)}},reverse)};FromEntriesSequence.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var iterator=this._iter.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);return new Iterator(function(){while(true){var step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}var entry=step.value;if(entry){validateEntry(entry);var indexedIterable=isIterable(entry);return iteratorValue(type,indexedIterable?entry.get(0):entry[0],indexedIterable?entry.get(1):entry[1],step)}}})};ToIndexedSequence.prototype.cacheResult=ToKeyedSequence.prototype.cacheResult=ToSetSequence.prototype.cacheResult=FromEntriesSequence.prototype.cacheResult=cacheResultThrough;function flipFactory(iterable){var flipSequence=makeSequence(iterable);flipSequence._iter=iterable;flipSequence.size=iterable.size;flipSequence.flip=function(){return iterable};flipSequence.reverse=function(){var reversedSequence=iterable.reverse.apply(this);reversedSequence.flip=function(){return iterable.reverse()};return reversedSequence};flipSequence.has=function(key){return iterable.includes(key)};flipSequence.includes=function(key){return iterable.has(key)};flipSequence.cacheResult=cacheResultThrough;flipSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){return fn(k,v,this$0)!==false},reverse)};flipSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){if(type===ITERATE_ENTRIES){var iterator=iterable.__iterator(type,reverse);return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();if(!step.done){var k=step.value[0];step.value[0]=step.value[1];step.value[1]=k}return step})}return iterable.__iterator(type===ITERATE_VALUES?ITERATE_KEYS:ITERATE_VALUES,reverse)};return flipSequence}function mapFactory(iterable,mapper,context){var mappedSequence=makeSequence(iterable);mappedSequence.size=iterable.size;mappedSequence.has=function(key){return iterable.has(key)};mappedSequence.get=function(key,notSetValue){var v=iterable.get(key,NOT_SET);return v===NOT_SET?notSetValue:mapper.call(context,v,key,iterable)};mappedSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return iterable.__iterate(function(v,k,c){return fn(mapper.call(context,v,k,c),k,this$0)!==false},reverse)};mappedSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var iterator=iterable.__iterator(ITERATE_ENTRIES,reverse);return new Iterator(function(){var step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}var entry=step.value;var key=entry[0];return iteratorValue(type,key,mapper.call(context,entry[1],key,iterable),step)})};return mappedSequence}function reverseFactory(iterable,useKeys){var reversedSequence=makeSequence(iterable);reversedSequence._iter=iterable;reversedSequence.size=iterable.size;reversedSequence.reverse=function(){return iterable};if(iterable.flip){reversedSequence.flip=function(){var flipSequence=flipFactory(iterable);flipSequence.reverse=function(){return iterable.flip()};return flipSequence}}reversedSequence.get=function(key,notSetValue){return iterable.get(useKeys?key:-1-key,notSetValue)};reversedSequence.has=function(key){return iterable.has(useKeys?key:-1-key)};reversedSequence.includes=function(value){return iterable.includes(value)};reversedSequence.cacheResult=cacheResultThrough;reversedSequence.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){return fn(v,k,this$0)},!reverse)};reversedSequence.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return iterable.__iterator(type,!reverse)};return reversedSequence}function filterFactory(iterable,predicate,context,useKeys){var filterSequence=makeSequence(iterable);if(useKeys){filterSequence.has=function(key){var v=iterable.get(key,NOT_SET);return v!==NOT_SET&&!!predicate.call(context,v,key,iterable)};filterSequence.get=function(key,notSetValue){var v=iterable.get(key,NOT_SET);return v!==NOT_SET&&predicate.call(context,v,key,iterable)?v:notSetValue}}filterSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;var iterations=0;iterable.__iterate(function(v,k,c){if(predicate.call(context,v,k,c)){iterations++;return fn(v,useKeys?k:iterations-1,this$0)}},reverse);return iterations};filterSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var iterator=iterable.__iterator(ITERATE_ENTRIES,reverse);var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){while(true){var step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}var entry=step.value;var key=entry[0];var value=entry[1];if(predicate.call(context,value,key,iterable)){return iteratorValue(type,useKeys?key:iterations++,value,step)}}})};return filterSequence}function countByFactory(iterable,grouper,context){var groups=Map().asMutable();iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){groups.update(grouper.call(context,v,k,iterable),0,function(a){return a+1})});return groups.asImmutable()}function groupByFactory(iterable,grouper,context){var isKeyedIter=isKeyed(iterable);var groups=(isOrdered(iterable)?OrderedMap():Map()).asMutable();iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){groups.update(grouper.call(context,v,k,iterable),function(a){return a=a||[],a.push(isKeyedIter?[k,v]:v),a})});var coerce=iterableClass(iterable);return groups.map(function(arr){return reify(iterable,coerce(arr))})}function sliceFactory(iterable,begin,end,useKeys){var originalSize=iterable.size;if(begin!==undefined){begin=begin|0}if(end!==undefined){if(end===Infinity){end=originalSize}else{end=end|0}}if(wholeSlice(begin,end,originalSize)){return iterable}var resolvedBegin=resolveBegin(begin,originalSize);var resolvedEnd=resolveEnd(end,originalSize);if(resolvedBegin!==resolvedBegin||resolvedEnd!==resolvedEnd){return sliceFactory(iterable.toSeq().cacheResult(),begin,end,useKeys)}var resolvedSize=resolvedEnd-resolvedBegin;var sliceSize;if(resolvedSize===resolvedSize){sliceSize=resolvedSize<0?0:resolvedSize}var sliceSeq=makeSequence(iterable);sliceSeq.size=sliceSize===0?sliceSize:iterable.size&&sliceSize||undefined;if(!useKeys&&isSeq(iterable)&&sliceSize>=0){sliceSeq.get=function(index,notSetValue){index=wrapIndex(this,index);return index>=0&&index<sliceSize?iterable.get(index+resolvedBegin,notSetValue):notSetValue}}sliceSeq.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;if(sliceSize===0){return 0}if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterate(fn,reverse)}var skipped=0;var isSkipping=true;var iterations=0;iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){if(!(isSkipping&&(isSkipping=skipped++<resolvedBegin))){iterations++;return fn(v,useKeys?k:iterations-1,this$0)!==false&&iterations!==sliceSize}});return iterations};sliceSeq.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){if(sliceSize!==0&&reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterator=sliceSize!==0&&iterable.__iterator(type,reverse);var skipped=0;var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){while(skipped++<resolvedBegin){iterator.next()}if(++iterations>sliceSize){return iteratorDone()}var step=iterator.next();if(useKeys||type===ITERATE_VALUES){return step}else if(type===ITERATE_KEYS){return iteratorValue(type,iterations-1,undefined,step)}else{return iteratorValue(type,iterations-1,step.value[1],step)}})};return sliceSeq}function takeWhileFactory(iterable,predicate,context){var takeSequence=makeSequence(iterable);takeSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterate(fn,reverse)}var iterations=0;iterable.__iterate(function(v,k,c){return predicate.call(context,v,k,c)&&++iterations&&fn(v,k,this$0)});return iterations};takeSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var this$0=this;if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterator=iterable.__iterator(ITERATE_ENTRIES,reverse);var iterating=true;return new Iterator(function(){if(!iterating){return iteratorDone()}var step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}var entry=step.value;var k=entry[0];var v=entry[1];if(!predicate.call(context,v,k,this$0)){iterating=false;return iteratorDone()}return type===ITERATE_ENTRIES?step:iteratorValue(type,k,v,step)})};return takeSequence}function skipWhileFactory(iterable,predicate,context,useKeys){var skipSequence=makeSequence(iterable);skipSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterate(fn,reverse)}var isSkipping=true;var iterations=0;iterable.__iterate(function(v,k,c){if(!(isSkipping&&(isSkipping=predicate.call(context,v,k,c)))){iterations++;return fn(v,useKeys?k:iterations-1,this$0)}});return iterations};skipSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var this$0=this;if(reverse){return this.cacheResult().__iterator(type,reverse)}var iterator=iterable.__iterator(ITERATE_ENTRIES,reverse);var skipping=true;var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){var step,k,v;do{step=iterator.next();if(step.done){if(useKeys||type===ITERATE_VALUES){return step}else if(type===ITERATE_KEYS){return iteratorValue(type,iterations++,undefined,step)}else{return iteratorValue(type,iterations++,step.value[1],step)}}var entry=step.value;k=entry[0];v=entry[1];skipping&&(skipping=predicate.call(context,v,k,this$0))}while(skipping);return type===ITERATE_ENTRIES?step:iteratorValue(type,k,v,step)})};return skipSequence}function concatFactory(iterable,values){var isKeyedIterable=isKeyed(iterable);var iters=[iterable].concat(values).map(function(v){if(!isIterable(v)){v=isKeyedIterable?keyedSeqFromValue(v):indexedSeqFromValue(Array.isArray(v)?v:[v])}else if(isKeyedIterable){v=KeyedIterable(v)}return v}).filter(function(v){return v.size!==0});if(iters.length===0){return iterable}if(iters.length===1){var singleton=iters[0];if(singleton===iterable||isKeyedIterable&&isKeyed(singleton)||isIndexed(iterable)&&isIndexed(singleton)){return singleton}}var concatSeq=new ArraySeq(iters);if(isKeyedIterable){concatSeq=concatSeq.toKeyedSeq()}else if(!isIndexed(iterable)){concatSeq=concatSeq.toSetSeq()}concatSeq=concatSeq.flatten(true);concatSeq.size=iters.reduce(function(sum,seq){if(sum!==undefined){var size=seq.size;if(size!==undefined){return sum+size}}},0);return concatSeq}function flattenFactory(iterable,depth,useKeys){var flatSequence=makeSequence(iterable);flatSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var iterations=0;var stopped=false;function flatDeep(iter,currentDepth){var this$0=this;iter.__iterate(function(v,k){if((!depth||currentDepth<depth)&&isIterable(v)){flatDeep(v,currentDepth+1)}else if(fn(v,useKeys?k:iterations++,this$0)===false){stopped=true}return!stopped},reverse)}flatDeep(iterable,0);return iterations};flatSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var iterator=iterable.__iterator(type,reverse);var stack=[];var iterations=0;return new Iterator(function(){while(iterator){var step=iterator.next();if(step.done!==false){iterator=stack.pop();continue}var v=step.value;if(type===ITERATE_ENTRIES){v=v[1]}
if((!depth||stack.length<depth)&&isIterable(v)){stack.push(iterator);iterator=v.__iterator(type,reverse)}else{return useKeys?step:iteratorValue(type,iterations++,v,step)}}return iteratorDone()})};return flatSequence}function flatMapFactory(iterable,mapper,context){var coerce=iterableClass(iterable);return iterable.toSeq().map(function(v,k){return coerce(mapper.call(context,v,k,iterable))}).flatten(true)}function interposeFactory(iterable,separator){var interposedSequence=makeSequence(iterable);interposedSequence.size=iterable.size&&iterable.size*2-1;interposedSequence.__iterateUncached=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;var iterations=0;iterable.__iterate(function(v,k){return(!iterations||fn(separator,iterations++,this$0)!==false)&&fn(v,iterations++,this$0)!==false},reverse);return iterations};interposedSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var iterator=iterable.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);var iterations=0;var step;return new Iterator(function(){if(!step||iterations%2){step=iterator.next();if(step.done){return step}}return iterations%2?iteratorValue(type,iterations++,separator):iteratorValue(type,iterations++,step.value,step)})};return interposedSequence}function sortFactory(iterable,comparator,mapper){if(!comparator){comparator=defaultComparator}var isKeyedIterable=isKeyed(iterable);var index=0;var entries=iterable.toSeq().map(function(v,k){return[k,v,index++,mapper?mapper(v,k,iterable):v]}).toArray();entries.sort(function(a,b){return comparator(a[3],b[3])||a[2]-b[2]}).forEach(isKeyedIterable?function(v,i){entries[i].length=2}:function(v,i){entries[i]=v[1]});return isKeyedIterable?KeyedSeq(entries):isIndexed(iterable)?IndexedSeq(entries):SetSeq(entries)}function maxFactory(iterable,comparator,mapper){if(!comparator){comparator=defaultComparator}if(mapper){var entry=iterable.toSeq().map(function(v,k){return[v,mapper(v,k,iterable)]}).reduce(function(a,b){return maxCompare(comparator,a[1],b[1])?b:a});return entry&&entry[0]}else{return iterable.reduce(function(a,b){return maxCompare(comparator,a,b)?b:a})}}function maxCompare(comparator,a,b){var comp=comparator(b,a);return comp===0&&b!==a&&(b===undefined||b===null||b!==b)||comp>0}function zipWithFactory(keyIter,zipper,iters){var zipSequence=makeSequence(keyIter);zipSequence.size=new ArraySeq(iters).map(function(i){return i.size}).min();zipSequence.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var iterator=this.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES,reverse);var step;var iterations=0;while(!(step=iterator.next()).done){if(fn(step.value,iterations++,this)===false){break}}return iterations};zipSequence.__iteratorUncached=function(type,reverse){var iterators=iters.map(function(i){return i=Iterable(i),getIterator(reverse?i.reverse():i)});var iterations=0;var isDone=false;return new Iterator(function(){var steps;if(!isDone){steps=iterators.map(function(i){return i.next()});isDone=steps.some(function(s){return s.done})}if(isDone){return iteratorDone()}return iteratorValue(type,iterations++,zipper.apply(null,steps.map(function(s){return s.value})))})};return zipSequence}function reify(iter,seq){return isSeq(iter)?seq:iter.constructor(seq)}function validateEntry(entry){if(entry!==Object(entry)){throw new TypeError("Expected [K, V] tuple: "+entry)}}function resolveSize(iter){assertNotInfinite(iter.size);return ensureSize(iter)}function iterableClass(iterable){return isKeyed(iterable)?KeyedIterable:isIndexed(iterable)?IndexedIterable:SetIterable}function makeSequence(iterable){return Object.create((isKeyed(iterable)?KeyedSeq:isIndexed(iterable)?IndexedSeq:SetSeq).prototype)}function cacheResultThrough(){if(this._iter.cacheResult){this._iter.cacheResult();this.size=this._iter.size;return this}else{return Seq.prototype.cacheResult.call(this)}}function defaultComparator(a,b){return a>b?1:a<b?-1:0}function forceIterator(keyPath){var iter=getIterator(keyPath);if(!iter){if(!isArrayLike(keyPath)){throw new TypeError("Expected iterable or array-like: "+keyPath)}iter=getIterator(Iterable(keyPath))}return iter}createClass(Record,KeyedCollection);function Record(defaultValues,name){var hasInitialized;var RecordType=function Record(values){if(values instanceof RecordType){return values}if(!(this instanceof RecordType)){return new RecordType(values)}if(!hasInitialized){hasInitialized=true;var keys=Object.keys(defaultValues);setProps(RecordTypePrototype,keys);RecordTypePrototype.size=keys.length;RecordTypePrototype._name=name;RecordTypePrototype._keys=keys;RecordTypePrototype._defaultValues=defaultValues}this._map=Map(values)};var RecordTypePrototype=RecordType.prototype=Object.create(RecordPrototype);RecordTypePrototype.constructor=RecordType;return RecordType}Record.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString(recordName(this)+" {","}")};Record.prototype.has=function(k){return this._defaultValues.hasOwnProperty(k)};Record.prototype.get=function(k,notSetValue){if(!this.has(k)){return notSetValue}var defaultVal=this._defaultValues[k];return this._map?this._map.get(k,defaultVal):defaultVal};Record.prototype.clear=function(){if(this.__ownerID){this._map&&this._map.clear();return this}var RecordType=this.constructor;return RecordType._empty||(RecordType._empty=makeRecord(this,emptyMap()))};Record.prototype.set=function(k,v){if(!this.has(k)){throw new Error('Cannot set unknown key "'+k+'" on '+recordName(this))}if(this._map&&!this._map.has(k)){var defaultVal=this._defaultValues[k];if(v===defaultVal){return this}}var newMap=this._map&&this._map.set(k,v);if(this.__ownerID||newMap===this._map){return this}return makeRecord(this,newMap)};Record.prototype.remove=function(k){if(!this.has(k)){return this}var newMap=this._map&&this._map.remove(k);if(this.__ownerID||newMap===this._map){return this}return makeRecord(this,newMap)};Record.prototype.wasAltered=function(){return this._map.wasAltered()};Record.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){var this$0=this;return KeyedIterable(this._defaultValues).map(function(_,k){return this$0.get(k)}).__iterator(type,reverse)};Record.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return KeyedIterable(this._defaultValues).map(function(_,k){return this$0.get(k)}).__iterate(fn,reverse)};Record.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}var newMap=this._map&&this._map.__ensureOwner(ownerID);if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;this._map=newMap;return this}return makeRecord(this,newMap,ownerID)};var RecordPrototype=Record.prototype;RecordPrototype[DELETE]=RecordPrototype.remove;RecordPrototype.deleteIn=RecordPrototype.removeIn=MapPrototype.removeIn;RecordPrototype.merge=MapPrototype.merge;RecordPrototype.mergeWith=MapPrototype.mergeWith;RecordPrototype.mergeIn=MapPrototype.mergeIn;RecordPrototype.mergeDeep=MapPrototype.mergeDeep;RecordPrototype.mergeDeepWith=MapPrototype.mergeDeepWith;RecordPrototype.mergeDeepIn=MapPrototype.mergeDeepIn;RecordPrototype.setIn=MapPrototype.setIn;RecordPrototype.update=MapPrototype.update;RecordPrototype.updateIn=MapPrototype.updateIn;RecordPrototype.withMutations=MapPrototype.withMutations;RecordPrototype.asMutable=MapPrototype.asMutable;RecordPrototype.asImmutable=MapPrototype.asImmutable;function makeRecord(likeRecord,map,ownerID){var record=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(likeRecord));record._map=map;record.__ownerID=ownerID;return record}function recordName(record){return record._name||record.constructor.name||"Record"}function setProps(prototype,names){try{names.forEach(setProp.bind(undefined,prototype))}catch(error){}}function setProp(prototype,name){Object.defineProperty(prototype,name,{get:function(){return this.get(name)},set:function(value){invariant(this.__ownerID,"Cannot set on an immutable record.");this.set(name,value)}})}createClass(Set,SetCollection);function Set(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptySet():isSet(value)&&!isOrdered(value)?value:emptySet().withMutations(function(set){var iter=SetIterable(value);assertNotInfinite(iter.size);iter.forEach(function(v){return set.add(v)})})}Set.of=function(){return this(arguments)};Set.fromKeys=function(value){return this(KeyedIterable(value).keySeq())};Set.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("Set {","}")};Set.prototype.has=function(value){return this._map.has(value)};Set.prototype.add=function(value){return updateSet(this,this._map.set(value,true))};Set.prototype.remove=function(value){return updateSet(this,this._map.remove(value))};Set.prototype.clear=function(){return updateSet(this,this._map.clear())};Set.prototype.union=function(){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,0);iters=iters.filter(function(x){return x.size!==0});if(iters.length===0){return this}if(this.size===0&&!this.__ownerID&&iters.length===1){return this.constructor(iters[0])}return this.withMutations(function(set){for(var ii=0;ii<iters.length;ii++){SetIterable(iters[ii]).forEach(function(value){return set.add(value)})}})};Set.prototype.intersect=function(){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,0);if(iters.length===0){return this}iters=iters.map(function(iter){return SetIterable(iter)});var originalSet=this;return this.withMutations(function(set){originalSet.forEach(function(value){if(!iters.every(function(iter){return iter.includes(value)})){set.remove(value)}})})};Set.prototype.subtract=function(){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,0);if(iters.length===0){return this}iters=iters.map(function(iter){return SetIterable(iter)});var originalSet=this;return this.withMutations(function(set){originalSet.forEach(function(value){if(iters.some(function(iter){return iter.includes(value)})){set.remove(value)}})})};Set.prototype.merge=function(){return this.union.apply(this,arguments)};Set.prototype.mergeWith=function(merger){var iters=SLICE$0.call(arguments,1);return this.union.apply(this,iters)};Set.prototype.sort=function(comparator){return OrderedSet(sortFactory(this,comparator))};Set.prototype.sortBy=function(mapper,comparator){return OrderedSet(sortFactory(this,comparator,mapper))};Set.prototype.wasAltered=function(){return this._map.wasAltered()};Set.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){var this$0=this;return this._map.__iterate(function(_,k){return fn(k,k,this$0)},reverse)};Set.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){return this._map.map(function(_,k){return k}).__iterator(type,reverse)};Set.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}var newMap=this._map.__ensureOwner(ownerID);if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;this._map=newMap;return this}return this.__make(newMap,ownerID)};function isSet(maybeSet){return!!(maybeSet&&maybeSet[IS_SET_SENTINEL])}Set.isSet=isSet;var IS_SET_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_SET__@@";var SetPrototype=Set.prototype;SetPrototype[IS_SET_SENTINEL]=true;SetPrototype[DELETE]=SetPrototype.remove;SetPrototype.mergeDeep=SetPrototype.merge;SetPrototype.mergeDeepWith=SetPrototype.mergeWith;SetPrototype.withMutations=MapPrototype.withMutations;SetPrototype.asMutable=MapPrototype.asMutable;SetPrototype.asImmutable=MapPrototype.asImmutable;SetPrototype.__empty=emptySet;SetPrototype.__make=makeSet;function updateSet(set,newMap){if(set.__ownerID){set.size=newMap.size;set._map=newMap;return set}return newMap===set._map?set:newMap.size===0?set.__empty():set.__make(newMap)}function makeSet(map,ownerID){var set=Object.create(SetPrototype);set.size=map?map.size:0;set._map=map;set.__ownerID=ownerID;return set}var EMPTY_SET;function emptySet(){return EMPTY_SET||(EMPTY_SET=makeSet(emptyMap()))}createClass(OrderedSet,Set);function OrderedSet(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptyOrderedSet():isOrderedSet(value)?value:emptyOrderedSet().withMutations(function(set){var iter=SetIterable(value);assertNotInfinite(iter.size);iter.forEach(function(v){return set.add(v)})})}OrderedSet.of=function(){return this(arguments)};OrderedSet.fromKeys=function(value){return this(KeyedIterable(value).keySeq())};OrderedSet.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("OrderedSet {","}")};function isOrderedSet(maybeOrderedSet){return isSet(maybeOrderedSet)&&isOrdered(maybeOrderedSet)}OrderedSet.isOrderedSet=isOrderedSet;var OrderedSetPrototype=OrderedSet.prototype;OrderedSetPrototype[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL]=true;OrderedSetPrototype.__empty=emptyOrderedSet;OrderedSetPrototype.__make=makeOrderedSet;function makeOrderedSet(map,ownerID){var set=Object.create(OrderedSetPrototype);set.size=map?map.size:0;set._map=map;set.__ownerID=ownerID;return set}var EMPTY_ORDERED_SET;function emptyOrderedSet(){return EMPTY_ORDERED_SET||(EMPTY_ORDERED_SET=makeOrderedSet(emptyOrderedMap()))}createClass(Stack,IndexedCollection);function Stack(value){return value===null||value===undefined?emptyStack():isStack(value)?value:emptyStack().unshiftAll(value)}Stack.of=function(){return this(arguments)};Stack.prototype.toString=function(){return this.__toString("Stack [","]")};Stack.prototype.get=function(index,notSetValue){var head=this._head;index=wrapIndex(this,index);while(head&&index--){head=head.next}return head?head.value:notSetValue};Stack.prototype.peek=function(){return this._head&&this._head.value};Stack.prototype.push=function(){if(arguments.length===0){return this}var newSize=this.size+arguments.length;var head=this._head;for(var ii=arguments.length-1;ii>=0;ii--){head={value:arguments[ii],next:head}}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=newSize;this._head=head;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return makeStack(newSize,head)};Stack.prototype.pushAll=function(iter){iter=IndexedIterable(iter);if(iter.size===0){return this}assertNotInfinite(iter.size);var newSize=this.size;var head=this._head;iter.reverse().forEach(function(value){newSize++;head={value:value,next:head}});if(this.__ownerID){this.size=newSize;this._head=head;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return makeStack(newSize,head)};Stack.prototype.pop=function(){return this.slice(1)};Stack.prototype.unshift=function(){return this.push.apply(this,arguments)};Stack.prototype.unshiftAll=function(iter){return this.pushAll(iter)};Stack.prototype.shift=function(){return this.pop.apply(this,arguments)};Stack.prototype.clear=function(){if(this.size===0){return this}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=0;this._head=undefined;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return emptyStack()};Stack.prototype.slice=function(begin,end){if(wholeSlice(begin,end,this.size)){return this}var resolvedBegin=resolveBegin(begin,this.size);var resolvedEnd=resolveEnd(end,this.size);if(resolvedEnd!==this.size){return IndexedCollection.prototype.slice.call(this,begin,end)}var newSize=this.size-resolvedBegin;var head=this._head;while(resolvedBegin--){head=head.next}if(this.__ownerID){this.size=newSize;this._head=head;this.__hash=undefined;this.__altered=true;return this}return makeStack(newSize,head)};Stack.prototype.__ensureOwner=function(ownerID){if(ownerID===this.__ownerID){return this}if(!ownerID){this.__ownerID=ownerID;this.__altered=false;return this}return makeStack(this.size,this._head,ownerID,this.__hash)};Stack.prototype.__iterate=function(fn,reverse){if(reverse){return this.reverse().__iterate(fn)}var iterations=0;var node=this._head;while(node){if(fn(node.value,iterations++,this)===false){break}node=node.next}return iterations};Stack.prototype.__iterator=function(type,reverse){if(reverse){return this.reverse().__iterator(type)}var iterations=0;var node=this._head;return new Iterator(function(){if(node){var value=node.value;node=node.next;return iteratorValue(type,iterations++,value)}return iteratorDone()})};function isStack(maybeStack){return!!(maybeStack&&maybeStack[IS_STACK_SENTINEL])}Stack.isStack=isStack;var IS_STACK_SENTINEL="@@__IMMUTABLE_STACK__@@";var StackPrototype=Stack.prototype;StackPrototype[IS_STACK_SENTINEL]=true;StackPrototype.withMutations=MapPrototype.withMutations;StackPrototype.asMutable=MapPrototype.asMutable;StackPrototype.asImmutable=MapPrototype.asImmutable;StackPrototype.wasAltered=MapPrototype.wasAltered;function makeStack(size,head,ownerID,hash){var map=Object.create(StackPrototype);map.size=size;map._head=head;map.__ownerID=ownerID;map.__hash=hash;map.__altered=false;return map}var EMPTY_STACK;function emptyStack(){return EMPTY_STACK||(EMPTY_STACK=makeStack(0))}function mixin(ctor,methods){var keyCopier=function(key){ctor.prototype[key]=methods[key]};Object.keys(methods).forEach(keyCopier);Object.getOwnPropertySymbols&&Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(methods).forEach(keyCopier);return ctor}Iterable.Iterator=Iterator;mixin(Iterable,{toArray:function(){assertNotInfinite(this.size);var array=new Array(this.size||0);this.valueSeq().__iterate(function(v,i){array[i]=v});return array},toIndexedSeq:function(){return new ToIndexedSequence(this)},toJS:function(){return this.toSeq().map(function(value){return value&&typeof value.toJS==="function"?value.toJS():value}).__toJS()},toJSON:function(){return this.toSeq().map(function(value){return value&&typeof value.toJSON==="function"?value.toJSON():value}).__toJS()},toKeyedSeq:function(){return new ToKeyedSequence(this,true)},toMap:function(){return Map(this.toKeyedSeq())},toObject:function(){assertNotInfinite(this.size);var object={};this.__iterate(function(v,k){object[k]=v});return object},toOrderedMap:function(){return OrderedMap(this.toKeyedSeq())},toOrderedSet:function(){return OrderedSet(isKeyed(this)?this.valueSeq():this)},toSet:function(){return Set(isKeyed(this)?this.valueSeq():this)},toSetSeq:function(){return new ToSetSequence(this)},toSeq:function(){return isIndexed(this)?this.toIndexedSeq():isKeyed(this)?this.toKeyedSeq():this.toSetSeq()},toStack:function(){return Stack(isKeyed(this)?this.valueSeq():this)},toList:function(){return List(isKeyed(this)?this.valueSeq():this)},toString:function(){return"[Iterable]"},__toString:function(head,tail){if(this.size===0){return head+tail}return head+" "+this.toSeq().map(this.__toStringMapper).join(", ")+" "+tail},concat:function(){var values=SLICE$0.call(arguments,0);return reify(this,concatFactory(this,values))},includes:function(searchValue){return this.some(function(value){return is(value,searchValue)})},entries:function(){return this.__iterator(ITERATE_ENTRIES)},every:function(predicate,context){assertNotInfinite(this.size);var returnValue=true;this.__iterate(function(v,k,c){if(!predicate.call(context,v,k,c)){returnValue=false;return false}});return returnValue},filter:function(predicate,context){return reify(this,filterFactory(this,predicate,context,true))},find:function(predicate,context,notSetValue){var entry=this.findEntry(predicate,context);return entry?entry[1]:notSetValue},forEach:function(sideEffect,context){assertNotInfinite(this.size);return this.__iterate(context?sideEffect.bind(context):sideEffect)},join:function(separator){assertNotInfinite(this.size);separator=separator!==undefined?""+separator:",";var joined="";var isFirst=true;this.__iterate(function(v){isFirst?isFirst=false:joined+=separator;joined+=v!==null&&v!==undefined?v.toString():""});return joined},keys:function(){return this.__iterator(ITERATE_KEYS)},map:function(mapper,context){return reify(this,mapFactory(this,mapper,context))},reduce:function(reducer,initialReduction,context){assertNotInfinite(this.size);var reduction;var useFirst;if(arguments.length<2){useFirst=true}else{reduction=initialReduction}this.__iterate(function(v,k,c){if(useFirst){useFirst=false;reduction=v}else{reduction=reducer.call(context,reduction,v,k,c)}});return reduction},reduceRight:function(reducer,initialReduction,context){var reversed=this.toKeyedSeq().reverse();return reversed.reduce.apply(reversed,arguments)},reverse:function(){return reify(this,reverseFactory(this,true))},slice:function(begin,end){return reify(this,sliceFactory(this,begin,end,true))},some:function(predicate,context){return!this.every(not(predicate),context)},sort:function(comparator){return reify(this,sortFactory(this,comparator))},values:function(){return this.__iterator(ITERATE_VALUES)},butLast:function(){return this.slice(0,-1)},isEmpty:function(){return this.size!==undefined?this.size===0:!this.some(function(){return true})},count:function(predicate,context){return ensureSize(predicate?this.toSeq().filter(predicate,context):this)},countBy:function(grouper,context){return countByFactory(this,grouper,context)},equals:function(other){return deepEqual(this,other)},entrySeq:function(){var iterable=this;if(iterable._cache){return new ArraySeq(iterable._cache)}var entriesSequence=iterable.toSeq().map(entryMapper).toIndexedSeq();entriesSequence.fromEntrySeq=function(){return iterable.toSeq()};return entriesSequence},filterNot:function(predicate,context){return this.filter(not(predicate),context)},findEntry:function(predicate,context,notSetValue){var found=notSetValue;this.__iterate(function(v,k,c){if(predicate.call(context,v,k,c)){found=[k,v];return false}});return found},findKey:function(predicate,context){var entry=this.findEntry(predicate,context);return entry&&entry[0]},findLast:function(predicate,context,notSetValue){return this.toKeyedSeq().reverse().find(predicate,context,notSetValue)},findLastEntry:function(predicate,context,notSetValue){return this.toKeyedSeq().reverse().findEntry(predicate,context,notSetValue)},findLastKey:function(predicate,context){return this.toKeyedSeq().reverse().findKey(predicate,context)},first:function(){return this.find(returnTrue)},flatMap:function(mapper,context){return reify(this,flatMapFactory(this,mapper,context))},flatten:function(depth){return reify(this,flattenFactory(this,depth,true))},fromEntrySeq:function(){return new FromEntriesSequence(this)},get:function(searchKey,notSetValue){return this.find(function(_,key){return is(key,searchKey)},undefined,notSetValue)},getIn:function(searchKeyPath,notSetValue){var nested=this;var iter=forceIterator(searchKeyPath);var step;while(!(step=iter.next()).done){var key=step.value;nested=nested&&nested.get?nested.get(key,NOT_SET):NOT_SET;if(nested===NOT_SET){return notSetValue}}return nested},groupBy:function(grouper,context){return groupByFactory(this,grouper,context)},has:function(searchKey){return this.get(searchKey,NOT_SET)!==NOT_SET},hasIn:function(searchKeyPath){return this.getIn(searchKeyPath,NOT_SET)!==NOT_SET},isSubset:function(iter){iter=typeof iter.includes==="function"?iter:Iterable(iter);return this.every(function(value){return iter.includes(value)})},isSuperset:function(iter){iter=typeof iter.isSubset==="function"?iter:Iterable(iter);return iter.isSubset(this)},keyOf:function(searchValue){return this.findKey(function(value){return is(value,searchValue)})},keySeq:function(){return this.toSeq().map(keyMapper).toIndexedSeq()},last:function(){return this.toSeq().reverse().first()},lastKeyOf:function(searchValue){return this.toKeyedSeq().reverse().keyOf(searchValue)},max:function(comparator){return maxFactory(this,comparator)},maxBy:function(mapper,comparator){return maxFactory(this,comparator,mapper)},min:function(comparator){return maxFactory(this,comparator?neg(comparator):defaultNegComparator)},minBy:function(mapper,comparator){return maxFactory(this,comparator?neg(comparator):defaultNegComparator,mapper)},rest:function(){return this.slice(1)},skip:function(amount){return this.slice(Math.max(0,amount))},skipLast:function(amount){return reify(this,this.toSeq().reverse().skip(amount).reverse())},skipWhile:function(predicate,context){return reify(this,skipWhileFactory(this,predicate,context,true))},skipUntil:function(predicate,context){return this.skipWhile(not(predicate),context)},sortBy:function(mapper,comparator){return reify(this,sortFactory(this,comparator,mapper))},take:function(amount){return this.slice(0,Math.max(0,amount))},takeLast:function(amount){return reify(this,this.toSeq().reverse().take(amount).reverse())},takeWhile:function(predicate,context){return reify(this,takeWhileFactory(this,predicate,context))},takeUntil:function(predicate,context){return this.takeWhile(not(predicate),context)},valueSeq:function(){return this.toIndexedSeq()},hashCode:function(){return this.__hash||(this.__hash=hashIterable(this))}});var IterablePrototype=Iterable.prototype;IterablePrototype[IS_ITERABLE_SENTINEL]=true;IterablePrototype[ITERATOR_SYMBOL]=IterablePrototype.values;IterablePrototype.__toJS=IterablePrototype.toArray;IterablePrototype.__toStringMapper=quoteString;IterablePrototype.inspect=IterablePrototype.toSource=function(){return this.toString()};IterablePrototype.chain=IterablePrototype.flatMap;IterablePrototype.contains=IterablePrototype.includes;mixin(KeyedIterable,{flip:function(){return reify(this,flipFactory(this))},mapEntries:function(mapper,context){var this$0=this;var iterations=0;return reify(this,this.toSeq().map(function(v,k){return mapper.call(context,[k,v],iterations++,this$0)}).fromEntrySeq())},mapKeys:function(mapper,context){var this$0=this;return reify(this,this.toSeq().flip().map(function(k,v){return mapper.call(context,k,v,this$0)}).flip())}});var KeyedIterablePrototype=KeyedIterable.prototype;KeyedIterablePrototype[IS_KEYED_SENTINEL]=true;KeyedIterablePrototype[ITERATOR_SYMBOL]=IterablePrototype.entries;KeyedIterablePrototype.__toJS=IterablePrototype.toObject;KeyedIterablePrototype.__toStringMapper=function(v,k){return JSON.stringify(k)+": "+quoteString(v)};mixin(IndexedIterable,{toKeyedSeq:function(){return new ToKeyedSequence(this,false)},filter:function(predicate,context){return reify(this,filterFactory(this,predicate,context,false))},findIndex:function(predicate,context){var entry=this.findEntry(predicate,context);return entry?entry[0]:-1},indexOf:function(searchValue){var key=this.keyOf(searchValue);return key===undefined?-1:key},lastIndexOf:function(searchValue){var key=this.lastKeyOf(searchValue);return key===undefined?-1:key},reverse:function(){return reify(this,reverseFactory(this,false))},slice:function(begin,end){return reify(this,sliceFactory(this,begin,end,false))},splice:function(index,removeNum){var numArgs=arguments.length;removeNum=Math.max(removeNum|0,0);if(numArgs===0||numArgs===2&&!removeNum){return this}index=resolveBegin(index,index<0?this.count():this.size);var spliced=this.slice(0,index);return reify(this,numArgs===1?spliced:spliced.concat(arrCopy(arguments,2),this.slice(index+removeNum)))},findLastIndex:function(predicate,context){var entry=this.findLastEntry(predicate,context);return entry?entry[0]:-1},first:function(){return this.get(0)},flatten:function(depth){return reify(this,flattenFactory(this,depth,false))},get:function(index,notSetValue){index=wrapIndex(this,index);return index<0||(this.size===Infinity||this.size!==undefined&&index>this.size)?notSetValue:this.find(function(_,key){return key===index},undefined,notSetValue)},has:function(index){index=wrapIndex(this,index);return index>=0&&(this.size!==undefined?this.size===Infinity||index<this.size:this.indexOf(index)!==-1)},interpose:function(separator){return reify(this,interposeFactory(this,separator))},interleave:function(){var iterables=[this].concat(arrCopy(arguments));var zipped=zipWithFactory(this.toSeq(),IndexedSeq.of,iterables);var interleaved=zipped.flatten(true);if(zipped.size){interleaved.size=zipped.size*iterables.length}return reify(this,interleaved)},keySeq:function(){return Range(0,this.size)},last:function(){return this.get(-1)},skipWhile:function(predicate,context){return reify(this,skipWhileFactory(this,predicate,context,false))},zip:function(){var iterables=[this].concat(arrCopy(arguments));return reify(this,zipWithFactory(this,defaultZipper,iterables))},zipWith:function(zipper){var iterables=arrCopy(arguments);iterables[0]=this;return reify(this,zipWithFactory(this,zipper,iterables))}});IndexedIterable.prototype[IS_INDEXED_SENTINEL]=true;IndexedIterable.prototype[IS_ORDERED_SENTINEL]=true;mixin(SetIterable,{get:function(value,notSetValue){return this.has(value)?value:notSetValue},includes:function(value){return this.has(value)},keySeq:function(){return this.valueSeq()}});SetIterable.prototype.has=IterablePrototype.includes;SetIterable.prototype.contains=SetIterable.prototype.includes;mixin(KeyedSeq,KeyedIterable.prototype);mixin(IndexedSeq,IndexedIterable.prototype);mixin(SetSeq,SetIterable.prototype);mixin(KeyedCollection,KeyedIterable.prototype);mixin(IndexedCollection,IndexedIterable.prototype);mixin(SetCollection,SetIterable.prototype);function keyMapper(v,k){return k}function entryMapper(v,k){return[k,v]}function not(predicate){return function(){return!predicate.apply(this,arguments)}}function neg(predicate){return function(){return-predicate.apply(this,arguments)}}function quoteString(value){return typeof value==="string"?JSON.stringify(value):String(value)}function defaultZipper(){return arrCopy(arguments)}function defaultNegComparator(a,b){return a<b?1:a>b?-1:0}function hashIterable(iterable){if(iterable.size===Infinity){return 0}var ordered=isOrdered(iterable);var keyed=isKeyed(iterable);var h=ordered?1:0;var size=iterable.__iterate(keyed?ordered?function(v,k){h=31*h+hashMerge(hash(v),hash(k))|0}:function(v,k){h=h+hashMerge(hash(v),hash(k))|0}:ordered?function(v){h=31*h+hash(v)|0}:function(v){h=h+hash(v)|0});return murmurHashOfSize(size,h)}function murmurHashOfSize(size,h){h=imul(h,3432918353);h=imul(h<<15|h>>>-15,461845907);h=imul(h<<13|h>>>-13,5);h=(h+3864292196|0)^size;h=imul(h^h>>>16,2246822507);h=imul(h^h>>>13,3266489909);h=smi(h^h>>>16);return h}function hashMerge(a,b){return a^b+2654435769+(a<<6)+(a>>2)|0}var Immutable={Iterable:Iterable,Seq:Seq,Collection:Collection,Map:Map,OrderedMap:OrderedMap,List:List,Stack:Stack,Set:Set,OrderedSet:OrderedSet,Record:Record,Range:Range,Repeat:Repeat,is:is,fromJS:fromJS};return Immutable})},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){var process=module.exports={};var cachedSetTimeout;var cachedClearTimeout;function defaultSetTimout(){throw new Error("setTimeout has not been defined")}function defaultClearTimeout(){throw new Error("clearTimeout has not been defined")}(function(){try{if(typeof setTimeout==="function"){cachedSetTimeout=setTimeout}else{cachedSetTimeout=defaultSetTimout}}catch(e){cachedSetTimeout=defaultSetTimout}try{if(typeof clearTimeout==="function"){cachedClearTimeout=clearTimeout}else{cachedClearTimeout=defaultClearTimeout}}catch(e){cachedClearTimeout=defaultClearTimeout}})();function runTimeout(fun){if(cachedSetTimeout===setTimeout){return setTimeout(fun,0)}if((cachedSetTimeout===defaultSetTimout||!cachedSetTimeout)&&setTimeout){cachedSetTimeout=setTimeout;return setTimeout(fun,0)}try{return cachedSetTimeout(fun,0)}catch(e){try{return cachedSetTimeout.call(null,fun,0)}catch(e){return cachedSetTimeout.call(this,fun,0)}}}function runClearTimeout(marker){if(cachedClearTimeout===clearTimeout){return clearTimeout(marker)}if((cachedClearTimeout===defaultClearTimeout||!cachedClearTimeout)&&clearTimeout){cachedClearTimeout=clearTimeout;return clearTimeout(marker)}try{return cachedClearTimeout(marker)}catch(e){try{return cachedClearTimeout.call(null,marker)}catch(e){return cachedClearTimeout.call(this,marker)}}}var queue=[];var draining=false;var currentQueue;var queueIndex=-1;function cleanUpNextTick(){if(!draining||!currentQueue){return}draining=false;if(currentQueue.length){queue=currentQueue.concat(queue)}else{queueIndex=-1}if(queue.length){drainQueue()}}function drainQueue(){if(draining){return}var timeout=runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);draining=true;var len=queue.length;while(len){currentQueue=queue;queue=[];while(++queueIndex<len){if(currentQueue){currentQueue[queueIndex].run()}}queueIndex=-1;len=queue.length}currentQueue=null;draining=false;runClearTimeout(timeout)}process.nextTick=function(fun){var args=new Array(arguments.length-1);if(arguments.length>1){for(var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++){args[i-1]=arguments[i]}}queue.push(new Item(fun,args));if(queue.length===1&&!draining){runTimeout(drainQueue)}};function Item(fun,array){this.fun=fun;this.array=array}Item.prototype.run=function(){this.fun.apply(null,this.array)};process.title="browser";process.browser=true;process.env={};process.argv=[];process.version="";process.versions={};function noop(){}process.on=noop;process.addListener=noop;process.once=noop
;process.off=noop;process.removeListener=noop;process.removeAllListeners=noop;process.emit=noop;process.prependListener=noop;process.prependOnceListener=noop;process.listeners=function(name){return[]};process.binding=function(name){throw new Error("process.binding is not supported")};process.cwd=function(){return"/"};process.chdir=function(dir){throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported")};process.umask=function(){return 0}},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){(function(process,setImmediate){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function microtask(){if(typeof MutationObserver!=="undefined"){var node_1=document.createTextNode("");var queue_1=[];var i_1=0;new MutationObserver(function(){while(queue_1.length){queue_1.shift()()}}).observe(node_1,{characterData:true});return function(fn){queue_1.push(fn);node_1.data=i_1=1-i_1}}else if(typeof setImmediate!=="undefined"){return setImmediate}else if(typeof process!=="undefined"){return process.nextTick}else{return setTimeout}}exports.default=microtask}).call(this,require("_process"),require("timers").setImmediate)},{_process:69,timers:92}],71:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var selectorParser_1=require("./selectorParser");function classNameFromVNode(vNode){var _a=selectorParser_1.selectorParser(vNode).className,cn=_a===void 0?"":_a;if(!vNode.data){return cn}var _b=vNode.data,dataClass=_b.class,props=_b.props;if(dataClass){var c=Object.keys(dataClass).filter(function(cl){return dataClass[cl]});cn+=" "+c.join(" ")}if(props&&props.className){cn+=" "+props.className}return cn&&cn.trim()}exports.classNameFromVNode=classNameFromVNode},{"./selectorParser":77}],72:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function curry2(select){return function selector(sel,vNode){switch(arguments.length){case 0:return select;case 1:return function(_vNode){return select(sel,_vNode)};default:return select(sel,vNode)}}}exports.curry2=curry2},{}],73:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var query_1=require("./query");var parent_symbol_1=require("./parent-symbol");function findMatches(cssSelector,vNode){traverseVNode(vNode,addParent);return query_1.querySelector(cssSelector,vNode)}exports.findMatches=findMatches;function traverseVNode(vNode,f){function recurse(currentNode,isParent,parentVNode){var length=currentNode.children&¤tNode.children.length||0;for(var i=0;i<length;++i){var children=currentNode.children;if(children&&children[i]&&typeof children[i]!=="string"){var child=children[i];recurse(child,false,currentNode)}}f(currentNode,isParent,isParent?void 0:parentVNode)}recurse(vNode,true)}function addParent(vNode,isParent,parent){if(isParent){return void 0}if(!vNode.data){vNode.data={}}if(!vNode.data[parent_symbol_1.default]){Object.defineProperty(vNode.data,parent_symbol_1.default,{value:parent})}}},{"./parent-symbol":75,"./query":76}],74:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var curry2_1=require("./curry2");var findMatches_1=require("./findMatches");exports.select=curry2_1.curry2(findMatches_1.findMatches);var selectorParser_1=require("./selectorParser");exports.selectorParser=selectorParser_1.selectorParser;var classNameFromVNode_1=require("./classNameFromVNode");exports.classNameFromVNode=classNameFromVNode_1.classNameFromVNode},{"./classNameFromVNode":71,"./curry2":72,"./findMatches":73,"./selectorParser":77}],75:[function(require,module,exports){(function(global){"use strict";var root;if(typeof self!=="undefined"){root=self}else if(typeof window!=="undefined"){root=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){root=global}else{root=Function("return this")()}var Symbol=root.Symbol;var parentSymbol;if(typeof Symbol==="function"){parentSymbol=Symbol("parent")}else{parentSymbol="@@snabbdom-selector-parent"}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});exports.default=parentSymbol}).call(this,typeof global!=="undefined"?global:typeof self!=="undefined"?self:typeof window!=="undefined"?window:{})},{}],76:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var tree_selector_1=require("tree-selector");var selectorParser_1=require("./selectorParser");var classNameFromVNode_1=require("./classNameFromVNode");var parent_symbol_1=require("./parent-symbol");var options={tag:function(vNode){return selectorParser_1.selectorParser(vNode).tagName},className:function(vNode){return classNameFromVNode_1.classNameFromVNode(vNode)},id:function(vNode){return selectorParser_1.selectorParser(vNode).id||""},children:function(vNode){return vNode.children||[]},parent:function(vNode){return vNode.data[parent_symbol_1.default]||vNode},contents:function(vNode){return vNode.text||""},attr:function(vNode,attr){if(vNode.data){var _a=vNode.data,_b=_a.attrs,attrs=_b===void 0?{}:_b,_c=_a.props,props=_c===void 0?{}:_c;if(attrs[attr]){return attrs[attr]}if(props[attr]){return props[attr]}}}};var matches=tree_selector_1.createMatches(options);function customMatches(sel,vnode){var data=vnode.data;var selector=matches.bind(null,sel);if(data&&data.fn){var n=void 0;if(Array.isArray(data.args)){n=data.fn.apply(null,data.args)}else if(data.args){n=data.fn.call(null,data.args)}else{n=data.fn()}return selector(n)?n:false}return selector(vnode)}exports.querySelector=tree_selector_1.createQuerySelector(options,customMatches)},{"./classNameFromVNode":71,"./parent-symbol":75,"./selectorParser":77,"tree-selector":93}],77:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function selectorParser(node){if(!node.sel){return{tagName:"",id:"",className:""}}var sel=node.sel;var hashIdx=sel.indexOf("#");var dotIdx=sel.indexOf(".",hashIdx);var hash=hashIdx>0?hashIdx:sel.length;var dot=dotIdx>0?dotIdx:sel.length;var tagName=hashIdx!==-1||dotIdx!==-1?sel.slice(0,Math.min(hash,dot)):sel;var id=hash<dot?sel.slice(hash+1,dot):void 0;var className=dotIdx>0?sel.slice(dot+1).replace(/\./g," "):void 0;return{tagName:tagName,id:id,className:className}}exports.selectorParser=selectorParser},{}],78:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var vnode_1=require("./vnode");var is=require("./is");function addNS(data,children,sel){data.ns="path_to_url";if(sel!=="foreignObject"&&children!==undefined){for(var i=0;i<children.length;++i){var childData=children[i].data;if(childData!==undefined){addNS(childData,children[i].children,children[i].sel)}}}}function h(sel,b,c){var data={},children,text,i;if(c!==undefined){data=b;if(is.array(c)){children=c}else if(is.primitive(c)){text=c}else if(c&&c.sel){children=[c]}}else if(b!==undefined){if(is.array(b)){children=b}else if(is.primitive(b)){text=b}else if(b&&b.sel){children=[b]}else{data=b}}if(is.array(children)){for(i=0;i<children.length;++i){if(is.primitive(children[i]))children[i]=vnode_1.vnode(undefined,undefined,undefined,children[i],undefined)}}if(sel[0]==="s"&&sel[1]==="v"&&sel[2]==="g"&&(sel.length===3||sel[3]==="."||sel[3]==="#")){addNS(data,children,sel)}return vnode_1.vnode(sel,data,children,text,undefined)}exports.h=h;exports.default=h},{"./is":80,"./vnode":89}],79:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function createElement(tagName){return document.createElement(tagName)}function createElementNS(namespaceURI,qualifiedName){return document.createElementNS(namespaceURI,qualifiedName)}function createTextNode(text){return document.createTextNode(text)}function createComment(text){return document.createComment(text)}function insertBefore(parentNode,newNode,referenceNode){parentNode.insertBefore(newNode,referenceNode)}function removeChild(node,child){node.removeChild(child)}function appendChild(node,child){node.appendChild(child)}function parentNode(node){return node.parentNode}function nextSibling(node){return node.nextSibling}function tagName(elm){return elm.tagName}function setTextContent(node,text){node.textContent=text}function getTextContent(node){return node.textContent}function isElement(node){return node.nodeType===1}function isText(node){return node.nodeType===3}function isComment(node){return node.nodeType===8}exports.htmlDomApi={createElement:createElement,createElementNS:createElementNS,createTextNode:createTextNode,createComment:createComment,insertBefore:insertBefore,removeChild:removeChild,appendChild:appendChild,parentNode:parentNode,nextSibling:nextSibling,tagName:tagName,setTextContent:setTextContent,getTextContent:getTextContent,isElement:isElement,isText:isText,isComment:isComment};exports.default=exports.htmlDomApi},{}],80:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});exports.array=Array.isArray;function primitive(s){return typeof s==="string"||typeof s==="number"}exports.primitive=primitive},{}],81:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var xlinkNS="path_to_url";var xmlNS="path_to_url";var colonChar=58;var xChar=120;function updateAttrs(oldVnode,vnode){var key,elm=vnode.elm,oldAttrs=oldVnode.data.attrs,attrs=vnode.data.attrs;if(!oldAttrs&&!attrs)return;if(oldAttrs===attrs)return;oldAttrs=oldAttrs||{};attrs=attrs||{};for(key in attrs){var cur=attrs[key];var old=oldAttrs[key];if(old!==cur){if(cur===true){elm.setAttribute(key,"")}else if(cur===false){elm.removeAttribute(key)}else{if(key.charCodeAt(0)!==xChar){elm.setAttribute(key,cur)}else if(key.charCodeAt(3)===colonChar){elm.setAttributeNS(xmlNS,key,cur)}else if(key.charCodeAt(5)===colonChar){elm.setAttributeNS(xlinkNS,key,cur)}else{elm.setAttribute(key,cur)}}}}for(key in oldAttrs){if(!(key in attrs)){elm.removeAttribute(key)}}}exports.attributesModule={create:updateAttrs,update:updateAttrs};exports.default=exports.attributesModule},{}],82:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function updateClass(oldVnode,vnode){var cur,name,elm=vnode.elm,oldClass=oldVnode.data.class,klass=vnode.data.class;if(!oldClass&&!klass)return;if(oldClass===klass)return;oldClass=oldClass||{};klass=klass||{};for(name in oldClass){if(!klass[name]){elm.classList.remove(name)}}for(name in klass){cur=klass[name];if(cur!==oldClass[name]){elm.classList[cur?"add":"remove"](name)}}}exports.classModule={create:updateClass,update:updateClass};exports.default=exports.classModule},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var CAPS_REGEX=/[A-Z]/g;function updateDataset(oldVnode,vnode){var elm=vnode.elm,oldDataset=oldVnode.data.dataset,dataset=vnode.data.dataset,key;if(!oldDataset&&!dataset)return;if(oldDataset===dataset)return;oldDataset=oldDataset||{};dataset=dataset||{};var d=elm.dataset;for(key in oldDataset){if(!dataset[key]){if(d){if(key in d){delete d[key]}}else{elm.removeAttribute("data-"+key.replace(CAPS_REGEX,"-$&").toLowerCase())}}}for(key in dataset){if(oldDataset[key]!==dataset[key]){if(d){d[key]=dataset[key]}else{elm.setAttribute("data-"+key.replace(CAPS_REGEX,"-$&").toLowerCase(),dataset[key])}}}}exports.datasetModule={create:updateDataset,update:updateDataset};exports.default=exports.datasetModule},{}],84:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function updateProps(oldVnode,vnode){var key,cur,old,elm=vnode.elm,oldProps=oldVnode.data.props,props=vnode.data.props;if(!oldProps&&!props)return;if(oldProps===props)return;oldProps=oldProps||{};props=props||{};for(key in oldProps){if(!props[key]){delete elm[key]}}for(key in props){cur=props[key];old=oldProps[key];if(old!==cur&&(key!=="value"||elm[key]!==cur)){elm[key]=cur}}}exports.propsModule={create:updateProps,update:updateProps};exports.default=exports.propsModule},{}],85:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var raf=typeof window!=="undefined"&&window.requestAnimationFrame||setTimeout;var nextFrame=function(fn){raf(function(){raf(fn)})};function setNextFrame(obj,prop,val){nextFrame(function(){obj[prop]=val})}function updateStyle(oldVnode,vnode){var cur,name,elm=vnode.elm,oldStyle=oldVnode.data.style,style=vnode.data.style;if(!oldStyle&&!style)return;if(oldStyle===style)return;oldStyle=oldStyle||{};style=style||{};var oldHasDel="delayed"in oldStyle;for(name in oldStyle){if(!style[name]){if(name[0]==="-"&&name[1]==="-"){elm.style.removeProperty(name)}else{elm.style[name]=""}}}for(name in style){cur=style[name];if(name==="delayed"&&style.delayed){for(var name2 in style.delayed){cur=style.delayed[name2];if(!oldHasDel||cur!==oldStyle.delayed[name2]){setNextFrame(elm.style,name2,cur)}}}else if(name!=="remove"&&cur!==oldStyle[name]){if(name[0]==="-"&&name[1]==="-"){elm.style.setProperty(name,cur)}else{elm.style[name]=cur}}}}function applyDestroyStyle(vnode){var style,name,elm=vnode.elm,s=vnode.data.style;if(!s||!(style=s.destroy))return;for(name in style){elm.style[name]=style[name]}}function applyRemoveStyle(vnode,rm){var s=vnode.data.style;if(!s||!s.remove){rm();return}var name,elm=vnode.elm,i=0,compStyle,style=s.remove,amount=0,applied=[];for(name in style){applied.push(name);elm.style[name]=style[name]}compStyle=getComputedStyle(elm);var props=compStyle["transition-property"].split(", ");for(;i<props.length;++i){if(applied.indexOf(props[i])!==-1)amount++}elm.addEventListener("transitionend",function(ev){if(ev.target===elm)--amount;if(amount===0)rm()})}exports.styleModule={create:updateStyle,update:updateStyle,destroy:applyDestroyStyle,remove:applyRemoveStyle};exports.default=exports.styleModule},{}],86:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var vnode_1=require("./vnode");var is=require("./is");var htmldomapi_1=require("./htmldomapi");function isUndef(s){return s===undefined}function isDef(s){return s!==undefined}var emptyNode=vnode_1.default("",{},[],undefined,undefined);function sameVnode(vnode1,vnode2){return vnode1.key===vnode2.key&&vnode1.sel===vnode2.sel}function isVnode(vnode){return vnode.sel!==undefined}function createKeyToOldIdx(children,beginIdx,endIdx){var i,map={},key,ch;for(i=beginIdx;i<=endIdx;++i){ch=children[i];if(ch!=null){key=ch.key;if(key!==undefined)map[key]=i}}return map}var hooks=["create","update","remove","destroy","pre","post"];var h_1=require("./h");exports.h=h_1.h;var thunk_1=require("./thunk");exports.thunk=thunk_1.thunk;function init(modules,domApi){var i,j,cbs={};var api=domApi!==undefined?domApi:htmldomapi_1.default;for(i=0;i<hooks.length;++i){cbs[hooks[i]]=[];for(j=0;j<modules.length;++j){var hook=modules[j][hooks[i]];if(hook!==undefined){cbs[hooks[i]].push(hook)}}}function emptyNodeAt(elm){var id=elm.id?"#"+elm.id:"";var c=elm.className?"."+elm.className.split(" ").join("."):"";return vnode_1.default(api.tagName(elm).toLowerCase()+id+c,{},[],undefined,elm)}function createRmCb(childElm,listeners){return function rmCb(){if(--listeners===0){var parent_1=api.parentNode(childElm);api.removeChild(parent_1,childElm)}}}function createElm(vnode,insertedVnodeQueue){var i,data=vnode.data;if(data!==undefined){if(isDef(i=data.hook)&&isDef(i=i.init)){i(vnode);data=vnode.data}}var children=vnode.children,sel=vnode.sel;if(sel==="!"){if(isUndef(vnode.text)){vnode.text=""}vnode.elm=api.createComment(vnode.text)}else if(sel!==undefined){var hashIdx=sel.indexOf("#");var dotIdx=sel.indexOf(".",hashIdx);var hash=hashIdx>0?hashIdx:sel.length;var dot=dotIdx>0?dotIdx:sel.length;var tag=hashIdx!==-1||dotIdx!==-1?sel.slice(0,Math.min(hash,dot)):sel;var elm=vnode.elm=isDef(data)&&isDef(i=data.ns)?api.createElementNS(i,tag):api.createElement(tag);if(hash<dot)elm.setAttribute("id",sel.slice(hash+1,dot));if(dotIdx>0)elm.setAttribute("class",sel.slice(dot+1).replace(/\./g," "));for(i=0;i<cbs.create.length;++i)cbs.create[i](emptyNode,vnode);if(is.array(children)){for(i=0;i<children.length;++i){var ch=children[i];if(ch!=null){api.appendChild(elm,createElm(ch,insertedVnodeQueue))}}}else if(is.primitive(vnode.text)){api.appendChild(elm,api.createTextNode(vnode.text))}i=vnode.data.hook;if(isDef(i)){if(i.create)i.create(emptyNode,vnode);if(i.insert)insertedVnodeQueue.push(vnode)}}else{vnode.elm=api.createTextNode(vnode.text)}return vnode.elm}function addVnodes(parentElm,before,vnodes,startIdx,endIdx,insertedVnodeQueue){for(;startIdx<=endIdx;++startIdx){var ch=vnodes[startIdx];if(ch!=null){api.insertBefore(parentElm,createElm(ch,insertedVnodeQueue),before)}}}function invokeDestroyHook(vnode){var i,j,data=vnode.data;if(data!==undefined){if(isDef(i=data.hook)&&isDef(i=i.destroy))i(vnode);for(i=0;i<cbs.destroy.length;++i)cbs.destroy[i](vnode);if(vnode.children!==undefined){for(j=0;j<vnode.children.length;++j){i=vnode.children[j];if(i!=null&&typeof i!=="string"){invokeDestroyHook(i)}}}}}function removeVnodes(parentElm,vnodes,startIdx,endIdx){for(;startIdx<=endIdx;++startIdx){var i_1=void 0,listeners=void 0,rm=void 0,ch=vnodes[startIdx];if(ch!=null){if(isDef(ch.sel)){invokeDestroyHook(ch);listeners=cbs.remove.length+1;rm=createRmCb(ch.elm,listeners);for(i_1=0;i_1<cbs.remove.length;++i_1)cbs.remove[i_1](ch,rm);if(isDef(i_1=ch.data)&&isDef(i_1=i_1.hook)&&isDef(i_1=i_1.remove)){i_1(ch,rm)}else{rm()}}else{api.removeChild(parentElm,ch.elm)}}}}function updateChildren(parentElm,oldCh,newCh,insertedVnodeQueue){var oldStartIdx=0,newStartIdx=0;var oldEndIdx=oldCh.length-1;var oldStartVnode=oldCh[0];var oldEndVnode=oldCh[oldEndIdx];var newEndIdx=newCh.length-1;var newStartVnode=newCh[0];var newEndVnode=newCh[newEndIdx];var oldKeyToIdx;var idxInOld;var elmToMove;var before;while(oldStartIdx<=oldEndIdx&&newStartIdx<=newEndIdx){if(oldStartVnode==null){oldStartVnode=oldCh[++oldStartIdx]}else if(oldEndVnode==null){oldEndVnode=oldCh[--oldEndIdx]}else if(newStartVnode==null){newStartVnode=newCh[++newStartIdx]}else if(newEndVnode==null){newEndVnode=newCh[--newEndIdx]}else if(sameVnode(oldStartVnode,newStartVnode)){patchVnode(oldStartVnode,newStartVnode,insertedVnodeQueue);oldStartVnode=oldCh[++oldStartIdx];newStartVnode=newCh[++newStartIdx]}else if(sameVnode(oldEndVnode,newEndVnode)){patchVnode(oldEndVnode,newEndVnode,insertedVnodeQueue);oldEndVnode=oldCh[--oldEndIdx];newEndVnode=newCh[--newEndIdx]}else if(sameVnode(oldStartVnode,newEndVnode)){patchVnode(oldStartVnode,newEndVnode,insertedVnodeQueue);api.insertBefore(parentElm,oldStartVnode.elm,api.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm));oldStartVnode=oldCh[++oldStartIdx];newEndVnode=newCh[--newEndIdx]}else if(sameVnode(oldEndVnode,newStartVnode)){patchVnode(oldEndVnode,newStartVnode,insertedVnodeQueue);api.insertBefore(parentElm,oldEndVnode.elm,oldStartVnode.elm);oldEndVnode=oldCh[--oldEndIdx];newStartVnode=newCh[++newStartIdx]}else{if(oldKeyToIdx===undefined){oldKeyToIdx=createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh,oldStartIdx,oldEndIdx)}idxInOld=oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key];if(isUndef(idxInOld)){api.insertBefore(parentElm,createElm(newStartVnode,insertedVnodeQueue),oldStartVnode.elm);newStartVnode=newCh[++newStartIdx]}else{elmToMove=oldCh[idxInOld];if(elmToMove.sel!==newStartVnode.sel){api.insertBefore(parentElm,createElm(newStartVnode,insertedVnodeQueue),oldStartVnode.elm)}else{patchVnode(elmToMove,newStartVnode,insertedVnodeQueue);oldCh[idxInOld]=undefined;api.insertBefore(parentElm,elmToMove.elm,oldStartVnode.elm)}newStartVnode=newCh[++newStartIdx]}}}if(oldStartIdx<=oldEndIdx||newStartIdx<=newEndIdx){if(oldStartIdx>oldEndIdx){before=newCh[newEndIdx+1]==null?null:newCh[newEndIdx+1].elm;addVnodes(parentElm,before,newCh,newStartIdx,newEndIdx,insertedVnodeQueue)}else{removeVnodes(parentElm,oldCh,oldStartIdx,oldEndIdx)}}}function patchVnode(oldVnode,vnode,insertedVnodeQueue){var i,hook;if(isDef(i=vnode.data)&&isDef(hook=i.hook)&&isDef(i=hook.prepatch)){i(oldVnode,vnode)}var elm=vnode.elm=oldVnode.elm;var oldCh=oldVnode.children;var ch=vnode.children;if(oldVnode===vnode)return;if(vnode.data!==undefined){for(i=0;i<cbs.update.length;++i)cbs.update[i](oldVnode,vnode);i=vnode.data.hook;if(isDef(i)&&isDef(i=i.update))i(oldVnode,vnode)}if(isUndef(vnode.text)){if(isDef(oldCh)&&isDef(ch)){if(oldCh!==ch)updateChildren(elm,oldCh,ch,insertedVnodeQueue)}else if(isDef(ch)){if(isDef(oldVnode.text))api.setTextContent(elm,"");addVnodes(elm,null,ch,0,ch.length-1,insertedVnodeQueue)}else if(isDef(oldCh)){removeVnodes(elm,oldCh,0,oldCh.length-1)}else if(isDef(oldVnode.text)){api.setTextContent(elm,"")}}else if(oldVnode.text!==vnode.text){api.setTextContent(elm,vnode.text)}if(isDef(hook)&&isDef(i=hook.postpatch)){i(oldVnode,vnode)}}return function patch(oldVnode,vnode){var i,elm,parent;var insertedVnodeQueue=[];for(i=0;i<cbs.pre.length;++i)cbs.pre[i]();if(!isVnode(oldVnode)){oldVnode=emptyNodeAt(oldVnode)}if(sameVnode(oldVnode,vnode)){patchVnode(oldVnode,vnode,insertedVnodeQueue)}else{elm=oldVnode.elm;parent=api.parentNode(elm);createElm(vnode,insertedVnodeQueue);if(parent!==null){api.insertBefore(parent,vnode.elm,api.nextSibling(elm));removeVnodes(parent,[oldVnode],0,0)}}for(i=0;i<insertedVnodeQueue.length;++i){insertedVnodeQueue[i].data.hook.insert(insertedVnodeQueue[i])}for(i=0;i<cbs.post.length;++i)cbs.post[i]();return vnode}}exports.init=init},{"./h":78,"./htmldomapi":79,"./is":80,"./thunk":87,"./vnode":89}],87:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var h_1=require("./h");function copyToThunk(vnode,thunk){thunk.elm=vnode.elm;vnode.data.fn=thunk.data.fn;vnode.data.args=thunk.data.args;thunk.data=vnode.data;thunk.children=vnode.children;thunk.text=vnode.text;thunk.elm=vnode.elm}function init(thunk){var cur=thunk.data;var vnode=cur.fn.apply(undefined,cur.args);copyToThunk(vnode,thunk)}function prepatch(oldVnode,thunk){var i,old=oldVnode.data,cur=thunk.data;var oldArgs=old.args,args=cur.args;if(old.fn!==cur.fn||oldArgs.length!==args.length){copyToThunk(cur.fn.apply(undefined,args),thunk);return}for(i=0;i<args.length;++i){if(oldArgs[i]!==args[i]){copyToThunk(cur.fn.apply(undefined,args),thunk);return}}copyToThunk(oldVnode,thunk)}exports.thunk=function thunk(sel,key,fn,args){if(args===undefined){args=fn;fn=key;key=undefined}return h_1.h(sel,{key:key,hook:{init:init,prepatch:prepatch},fn:fn,args:args})};exports.default=exports.thunk},{"./h":78}],88:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var vnode_1=require("./vnode");var htmldomapi_1=require("./htmldomapi");function toVNode(node,domApi){var api=domApi!==undefined?domApi:htmldomapi_1.default;var text;if(api.isElement(node)){var id=node.id?"#"+node.id:"";var cn=node.getAttribute("class");var c=cn?"."+cn.split(" ").join("."):"";var sel=api.tagName(node).toLowerCase()+id+c;var attrs={};var children=[];var name_1;var i=void 0,n=void 0;var elmAttrs=node.attributes;var elmChildren=node.childNodes;for(i=0,n=elmAttrs.length;i<n;i++){name_1=elmAttrs[i].nodeName;if(name_1!=="id"&&name_1!=="class"){attrs[name_1]=elmAttrs[i].nodeValue}}for(i=0,n=elmChildren.length;i<n;i++){children.push(toVNode(elmChildren[i]))}return vnode_1.default(sel,{attrs:attrs},children,undefined,node)}else if(api.isText(node)){text=api.getTextContent(node);return vnode_1.default(undefined,undefined,undefined,text,node)}else if(api.isComment(node)){text=api.getTextContent(node);return vnode_1.default("!",{},[],text,node)}else{return vnode_1.default("",{},[],undefined,node)}}exports.toVNode=toVNode;exports.default=toVNode},{"./htmldomapi":79,"./vnode":89}],89:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});function vnode(sel,data,children,text,elm){var key=data===undefined?undefined:data.key;return{sel:sel,data:data,children:children,text:text,elm:elm,key:key}}exports.vnode=vnode;exports.default=vnode},{}],90:[function(require,module,exports){(function(global){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var _ponyfill=require("./ponyfill.js");var _ponyfill2=_interopRequireDefault(_ponyfill);function _interopRequireDefault(obj){return obj&&obj.__esModule?obj:{default:obj}}var root;if(typeof self!=="undefined"){root=self}else if(typeof window!=="undefined"){root=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){root=global}else if(typeof module!=="undefined"){root=module}else{root=Function("return this")()}var result=(0,_ponyfill2["default"])(root);exports["default"]=result}).call(this,typeof global!=="undefined"?global:typeof self!=="undefined"?self:typeof window!=="undefined"?window:{})},{"./ponyfill.js":91}],91:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});exports["default"]=symbolObservablePonyfill;function symbolObservablePonyfill(root){var result;var _Symbol=root.Symbol;if(typeof _Symbol==="function"){if(_Symbol.observable){result=_Symbol.observable}else{result=_Symbol("observable");_Symbol.observable=result}}else{result="@@observable"}return result}},{}],92:[function(require,module,exports){(function(setImmediate,clearImmediate){var nextTick=require("process/browser.js").nextTick;var apply=Function.prototype.apply;var slice=Array.prototype.slice;var immediateIds={};var nextImmediateId=0;exports.setTimeout=function(){return new Timeout(apply.call(setTimeout,window,arguments),clearTimeout)};exports.setInterval=function(){return new Timeout(apply.call(setInterval,window,arguments),clearInterval)};exports.clearTimeout=exports.clearInterval=function(timeout){timeout.close()};function Timeout(id,clearFn){this._id=id;this._clearFn=clearFn}Timeout.prototype.unref=Timeout.prototype.ref=function(){};Timeout.prototype.close=function(){this._clearFn.call(window,this._id)};exports.enroll=function(item,msecs){clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);item._idleTimeout=msecs};exports.unenroll=function(item){clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);item._idleTimeout=-1};exports._unrefActive=exports.active=function(item){clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);var msecs=item._idleTimeout;if(msecs>=0){item._idleTimeoutId=setTimeout(function onTimeout(){if(item._onTimeout)item._onTimeout()},msecs)}};exports.setImmediate=typeof setImmediate==="function"?setImmediate:function(fn){var id=nextImmediateId++;var args=arguments.length<2?false:slice.call(arguments,1);immediateIds[id]=true;nextTick(function onNextTick(){if(immediateIds[id]){if(args){fn.apply(null,args)}else{fn.call(null)}exports.clearImmediate(id)}});return id};exports.clearImmediate=typeof clearImmediate==="function"?clearImmediate:function(id){delete immediateIds[id]}}).call(this,require("timers").setImmediate,require("timers").clearImmediate)},{"process/browser.js":69,timers:92}],93:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function __export(m){for(var p in m)if(!exports.hasOwnProperty(p))exports[p]=m[p]}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});__export(require("./selectorParser"));var matches_1=require("./matches");exports.createMatches=matches_1.createMatches;var querySelector_1=require("./querySelector");exports.createQuerySelector=querySelector_1.createQuerySelector},{"./matches":94,"./querySelector":95,"./selectorParser":96}],94:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var selectorParser_1=require("./selectorParser");function createMatches(opts){return function matches(selector,node){var _a=typeof selector==="object"?selector:selectorParser_1.parseSelector(selector),tag=_a.tag,id=_a.id,classList=_a.classList,attributes=_a.attributes,nextSelector=_a.nextSelector,pseudos=_a.pseudos;if(nextSelector!==undefined){throw new Error("matches can only process selectors that target a single element")}if(tag&&tag.toLowerCase()!==opts.tag(node).toLowerCase()){return false}if(id&&id!==opts.id(node)){return false}var classes=opts.className(node).split(" ");for(var i=0;i<classList.length;i++){if(classes.indexOf(classList[i])===-1){return false}}for(var key in attributes){var attr=opts.attr(node,key);var t=attributes[key][0];var v=attributes[key][1];if(!attr){return false}if(t==="exact"&&attr!==v){return false}else if(t!=="exact"){if(typeof v!=="string"){throw new Error("All non-string values have to be an exact match")}if(t==="startsWith"&&!attr.startsWith(v)){return false}if(t==="endsWith"&&!attr.endsWith(v)){return false}if(t==="contains"&&attr.indexOf(v)===-1){return false}if(t==="whitespace"&&attr.split(" ").indexOf(v)===-1){return false}if(t==="dash"&&attr.split("-").indexOf(v)===-1){return false}}}for(var i=0;i<pseudos.length;i++){var _b=pseudos[i],t=_b[0],data=_b[1];if(t==="contains"&&data!==opts.contents(node)){return false}if(t==="empty"&&(opts.contents(node)||opts.children(node).length!==0)){return false}if(t==="root"&&opts.parent(node)!==undefined){return false}if(t.indexOf("child")!==-1){if(!opts.parent(node)){return false}var siblings=opts.children(opts.parent(node));if(t==="first-child"&&siblings.indexOf(node)!==0){return false}if(t==="last-child"&&siblings.indexOf(node)!==siblings.length-1){return false}if(t==="nth-child"){var regex=/([\+-]?)(\d*)(n?)(\+\d+)?/;var parseResult=regex.exec(data).slice(1);var index=siblings.indexOf(node);if(!parseResult[0]){parseResult[0]="+"}var factor=parseResult[1]?parseInt(parseResult[0]+parseResult[1]):undefined;var add=parseInt(parseResult[3]||"0");if(factor&&parseResult[2]==="n"&&index%factor!==add){return false}else if(!factor&&parseResult[2]&&(parseResult[0]==="+"&&index-add<0||parseResult[0]==="-"&&index-add>=0)){return false}else if(!parseResult[2]&&factor&&index!==factor-1){return false}}}}return true}}exports.createMatches=createMatches},{"./selectorParser":96}],95:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var selectorParser_1=require("./selectorParser");var matches_1=require("./matches");function createQuerySelector(options,matches){var _matches=matches||matches_1.createMatches(options);function findSubtree(selector,depth,node){var n=_matches(selector,node);var matched=n?typeof n==="object"?[n]:[node]:[];if(depth===0){return matched}var childMatched=options.children(node).filter(function(c){return typeof c!=="string"}).map(function(c){return findSubtree(selector,depth-1,c)}).reduce(function(acc,curr){return acc.concat(curr)},[]);return matched.concat(childMatched)}function findSibling(selector,next,node){if(options.parent(node)===undefined){return[]}var results=[];var siblings=options.children(options.parent(node));for(var i=siblings.indexOf(node)+1;i<siblings.length;i++){if(typeof siblings[i]==="string"){continue}var n=_matches(selector,siblings[i]);if(n){if(typeof n==="object"){results.push(n)}else{results.push(siblings[i])}}if(next){break}}return results}return function querySelector(selector,node){var sel=typeof selector==="object"?selector:selectorParser_1.parseSelector(selector);var results=[node];var currentSelector=sel;var currentCombinator="subtree";var tail=undefined;var _loop_1=function(){tail=currentSelector.nextSelector;currentSelector.nextSelector=undefined;if(currentCombinator==="subtree"||currentCombinator==="child"){var depth_1=currentCombinator==="subtree"?Infinity:1;results=results.map(function(n){return findSubtree(currentSelector,depth_1,n)}).reduce(function(acc,curr){return acc.concat(curr)},[])}else{var next_1=currentCombinator==="nextSibling";results=results.map(function(n){return findSibling(currentSelector,next_1,n)}).reduce(function(acc,curr){return acc.concat(curr)},[])}if(tail){currentSelector=tail[1];currentCombinator=tail[0]}};do{_loop_1()}while(tail!==undefined);return results}}exports.createQuerySelector=createQuerySelector},{"./matches":94,"./selectorParser":96}],96:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __assign=this&&this.__assign||Object.assign||function(t){for(var s,i=1,n=arguments.length;i<n;i++){s=arguments[i];for(var p in s)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,p))t[p]=s[p]}return t};Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var IDENT="[\\w-]+";var SPACE="[ \t]*";var VALUE="[^\\]]+";var CLASS="(?:\\."+IDENT+")";var ID="(?:#"+IDENT+")"
;var OP="(?:=|\\$=|\\^=|\\*=|~=|\\|=)";var ATTR="(?:\\["+SPACE+IDENT+SPACE+"(?:"+OP+SPACE+VALUE+SPACE+")?\\])";var SUBTREE="(?:[ \t]+)";var CHILD="(?:"+SPACE+"(>)"+SPACE+")";var NEXT_SIBLING="(?:"+SPACE+"(\\+)"+SPACE+")";var SIBLING="(?:"+SPACE+"(~)"+SPACE+")";var COMBINATOR="(?:"+SUBTREE+"|"+CHILD+"|"+NEXT_SIBLING+"|"+SIBLING+")";var CONTAINS='contains\\("[^"]*"\\)';var FORMULA="(?:even|odd|\\d*(?:-?n(?:\\+\\d+)?)?)";var NTH_CHILD="nth-child\\("+FORMULA+"\\)";var PSEUDO=":(?:first-child|last-child|"+NTH_CHILD+"|empty|root|"+CONTAINS+")";var TAG="(:?"+IDENT+")?";var TOKENS=CLASS+"|"+ID+"|"+ATTR+"|"+PSEUDO+"|"+COMBINATOR;var combinatorRegex=new RegExp("^"+COMBINATOR+"$");function parseSelector(selector){var sel=selector.trim();var tagRegex=new RegExp(TAG,"y");var tag=tagRegex.exec(sel)[0];var regex=new RegExp(TOKENS,"y");regex.lastIndex=tagRegex.lastIndex;var matches=[];var nextSelector=undefined;var lastCombinator=undefined;var index=-1;while(regex.lastIndex<sel.length){var match=regex.exec(sel);if(!match&&lastCombinator===undefined){throw new Error("Parse error, invalid selector")}else if(match&&combinatorRegex.test(match[0])){var comb=combinatorRegex.exec(match[0])[0];lastCombinator=comb;index=regex.lastIndex}else{if(lastCombinator!==undefined){nextSelector=[getCombinator(lastCombinator),parseSelector(sel.substring(index))];break}matches.push(match[0])}}var classList=matches.filter(function(s){return s.startsWith(".")}).map(function(s){return s.substring(1)});var ids=matches.filter(function(s){return s.startsWith("#")}).map(function(s){return s.substring(1)});if(ids.length>1){throw new Error("Invalid selector, only one id is allowed")}var postprocessRegex=new RegExp("("+IDENT+")"+SPACE+"("+OP+")?"+SPACE+"("+VALUE+")?");var attrs=matches.filter(function(s){return s.startsWith("[")}).map(function(s){return postprocessRegex.exec(s).slice(1,4)}).map(function(_a){var attr=_a[0],op=_a[1],val=_a[2];return _b={},_b[attr]=[getOp(op),val?parseAttrValue(val):val],_b;var _b}).reduce(function(acc,curr){return __assign({},acc,curr)},{});var pseudos=matches.filter(function(s){return s.startsWith(":")}).map(function(s){return postProcessPseudos(s.substring(1))});return{id:ids[0]||"",tag:tag,classList:classList,attributes:attrs,nextSelector:nextSelector,pseudos:pseudos}}exports.parseSelector=parseSelector;function parseAttrValue(v){if(v.startsWith('"')){return v.slice(1,-1)}if(v==="true"){return true}if(v==="false"){return false}return parseFloat(v)}function postProcessPseudos(sel){if(sel==="first-child"||sel==="last-child"||sel==="root"||sel==="empty"){return[sel,undefined]}if(sel.startsWith("contains")){var text=sel.slice(10,-2);return["contains",text]}var content=sel.slice(10,-1);if(content==="even"){content="2n"}if(content==="odd"){content="2n+1"}return["nth-child",content]}function getOp(op){switch(op){case"=":return"exact";case"^=":return"startsWith";case"$=":return"endsWith";case"*=":return"contains";case"~=":return"whitespace";case"|=":return"dash";default:return"truthy"}}function getCombinator(comb){switch(comb.trim()){case">":return"child";case"+":return"nextSibling";case"~":return"sibling";default:return"subtree"}}},{}],97:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var typestyle_1=require("./internal/typestyle");var types=require("./types");exports.types=types;var utilities_1=require("./internal/utilities");exports.extend=utilities_1.extend;exports.classes=utilities_1.classes;exports.media=utilities_1.media;var ts=new typestyle_1.TypeStyle({autoGenerateTag:true});exports.setStylesTarget=ts.setStylesTarget;exports.cssRaw=ts.cssRaw;exports.cssRule=ts.cssRule;exports.forceRenderStyles=ts.forceRenderStyles;exports.fontFace=ts.fontFace;exports.getStyles=ts.getStyles;exports.keyframes=ts.keyframes;exports.reinit=ts.reinit;exports.style=ts.style;function createTypeStyle(target){var instance=new typestyle_1.TypeStyle({autoGenerateTag:false});if(target){instance.setStylesTarget(target)}return instance}exports.createTypeStyle=createTypeStyle},{"./internal/typestyle":99,"./internal/utilities":100,"./types":101}],98:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var FreeStyle=require("free-style");function ensureStringObj(object){var result={};var debugName="";for(var key in object){var val=object[key];if(key==="$unique"){result[FreeStyle.IS_UNIQUE]=val}else if(key==="$nest"){var nested=val;for(var selector in nested){var subproperties=nested[selector];result[selector]=ensureStringObj(subproperties).result}}else if(key==="$debugName"){debugName=val}else{result[key]=val}}return{result:result,debugName:debugName}}exports.ensureStringObj=ensureStringObj;function explodeKeyframes(frames){var result={$debugName:undefined,keyframes:{}};for(var offset in frames){var val=frames[offset];if(offset==="$debugName"){result.$debugName=val}else{result.keyframes[offset]=val}}return result}exports.explodeKeyframes=explodeKeyframes},{"free-style":67}],99:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var formatting_1=require("./formatting");var utilities_1=require("./utilities");var FreeStyle=require("free-style");var TypeStyle=function(){function TypeStyle(_a){var autoGenerateTag=_a.autoGenerateTag;var _this=this;this.cssRaw=function(mustBeValidCSS){if(!mustBeValidCSS){return}_this._raw+=mustBeValidCSS||"";_this._pendingRawChange=true;_this._styleUpdated()};this.cssRule=function(selector){var objects=[];for(var _i=1;_i<arguments.length;_i++){objects[_i-1]=arguments[_i]}var object=formatting_1.ensureStringObj(utilities_1.extend.apply(void 0,objects)).result;_this._freeStyle.registerRule(selector,object);_this._styleUpdated();return};this.forceRenderStyles=function(){var target=_this._getTag();if(!target){return}target.textContent=_this.getStyles()};this.fontFace=function(){var fontFace=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){fontFace[_i]=arguments[_i]}var freeStyle=_this._freeStyle;for(var _a=0,fontFace_1=fontFace;_a<fontFace_1.length;_a++){var face=fontFace_1[_a];freeStyle.registerRule("@font-face",face)}_this._styleUpdated();return};this.getStyles=function(){return(_this._raw||"")+_this._freeStyle.getStyles()};this.keyframes=function(frames){var _a=formatting_1.explodeKeyframes(frames),keyframes=_a.keyframes,$debugName=_a.$debugName;var animationName=_this._freeStyle.registerKeyframes(keyframes,$debugName);_this._styleUpdated();return animationName};this.reinit=function(){var freeStyle=FreeStyle.create();_this._freeStyle=freeStyle;_this._lastFreeStyleChangeId=freeStyle.changeId;_this._raw="";_this._pendingRawChange=false;var target=_this._getTag();if(target){target.textContent=""}};this.setStylesTarget=function(tag){if(_this._tag){_this._tag.textContent=""}_this._tag=tag;_this.forceRenderStyles()};this.style=function(){var objects=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){objects[_i]=arguments[_i]}var freeStyle=_this._freeStyle;var _a=formatting_1.ensureStringObj(utilities_1.extend.apply(void 0,objects)),result=_a.result,debugName=_a.debugName;var className=debugName?freeStyle.registerStyle(result,debugName):freeStyle.registerStyle(result);_this._styleUpdated();return className};var freeStyle=FreeStyle.create();this._autoGenerateTag=autoGenerateTag;this._freeStyle=freeStyle;this._lastFreeStyleChangeId=freeStyle.changeId;this._pending=0;this._pendingRawChange=false;this._raw="";this._tag=undefined}TypeStyle.prototype._afterAllSync=function(cb){var _this=this;this._pending++;var pending=this._pending;utilities_1.raf(function(){if(pending!==_this._pending){return}cb()})};TypeStyle.prototype._getTag=function(){if(this._tag){return this._tag}if(this._autoGenerateTag){var tag=typeof window==="undefined"?{textContent:""}:document.createElement("style");if(typeof document!=="undefined"){document.head.appendChild(tag)}this._tag=tag;return tag}return undefined};TypeStyle.prototype._styleUpdated=function(){var _this=this;var changeId=this._freeStyle.changeId;var lastChangeId=this._lastFreeStyleChangeId;if(!this._pendingRawChange&&changeId===lastChangeId){return}this._lastFreeStyleChangeId=changeId;this._pendingRawChange=false;this._afterAllSync(function(){return _this.forceRenderStyles()})};return TypeStyle}();exports.TypeStyle=TypeStyle},{"./formatting":98,"./utilities":100,"free-style":67}],100:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";exports.raf=typeof requestAnimationFrame==="undefined"?setTimeout:requestAnimationFrame.bind(window);function classes(){var classes=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){classes[_i]=arguments[_i]}return classes.filter(function(c){return!!c}).join(" ")}exports.classes=classes;function extend(){var objects=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){objects[_i]=arguments[_i]}var result={};for(var _a=0,objects_1=objects;_a<objects_1.length;_a++){var object=objects_1[_a];if(object==null||object===false){continue}for(var key in object){var val=object[key];if(!val&&val!==0){continue}if(key==="$nest"&&val){result[key]=result["$nest"]?extend(result["$nest"],val):val}else if(key.indexOf("&")!==-1||key.indexOf("@media")===0){result[key]=result[key]?extend(result[key],val):val}else{result[key]=val}}}return result}exports.extend=extend;exports.media=function(mediaQuery){var objects=[];for(var _i=1;_i<arguments.length;_i++){objects[_i-1]=arguments[_i]}var mediaQuerySections=[];if(mediaQuery.type)mediaQuerySections.push(mediaQuery.type);if(mediaQuery.orientation)mediaQuerySections.push(mediaQuery.orientation);if(mediaQuery.minWidth)mediaQuerySections.push("(min-width: "+mediaQuery.minWidth+"px)");if(mediaQuery.maxWidth)mediaQuerySections.push("(max-width: "+mediaQuery.maxWidth+"px)");var stringMediaQuery="@media "+mediaQuerySections.join(" and ");var object={$nest:(_a={},_a[stringMediaQuery]=extend.apply(void 0,objects),_a)};return object;var _a}},{}],101:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict"},{}],102:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var index_1=require("../index");var ConcatProducer=function(){function ConcatProducer(streams){this.streams=streams;this.type="concat";this.out=null;this.i=0}ConcatProducer.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.streams[this.i]._add(this)};ConcatProducer.prototype._stop=function(){var streams=this.streams;if(this.i<streams.length){streams[this.i]._remove(this)}this.i=0;this.out=null};ConcatProducer.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;u._n(t)};ConcatProducer.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;u._e(err)};ConcatProducer.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;var streams=this.streams;streams[this.i]._remove(this);if(++this.i<streams.length){streams[this.i]._add(this)}else{u._c()}};return ConcatProducer}();function concat(){var streams=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){streams[_i]=arguments[_i]}return new index_1.Stream(new ConcatProducer(streams))}exports.default=concat},{"../index":107}],103:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var index_1=require("../index");var DelayOperator=function(){function DelayOperator(dt,ins){this.dt=dt;this.ins=ins;this.type="delay";this.out=null}DelayOperator.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};DelayOperator.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=null};DelayOperator.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;var id=setInterval(function(){u._n(t);clearInterval(id)},this.dt)};DelayOperator.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;var id=setInterval(function(){u._e(err);clearInterval(id)},this.dt)};DelayOperator.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;var id=setInterval(function(){u._c();clearInterval(id)},this.dt)};return DelayOperator}();function delay(period){return function delayOperator(ins){return new index_1.Stream(new DelayOperator(period,ins))}}exports.default=delay},{"../index":107}],104:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var index_1=require("../index");var empty={};var DropRepeatsOperator=function(){function DropRepeatsOperator(ins,fn){this.ins=ins;this.type="dropRepeats";this.out=null;this.v=empty;this.isEq=fn?fn:function(x,y){return x===y}}DropRepeatsOperator.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};DropRepeatsOperator.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=null;this.v=empty};DropRepeatsOperator.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;var v=this.v;if(v!==empty&&this.isEq(t,v))return;this.v=t;u._n(t)};DropRepeatsOperator.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;u._e(err)};DropRepeatsOperator.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(!u)return;u._c()};return DropRepeatsOperator}();exports.DropRepeatsOperator=DropRepeatsOperator;function dropRepeats(isEqual){if(isEqual===void 0){isEqual=void 0}return function dropRepeatsOperator(ins){return new index_1.Stream(new DropRepeatsOperator(ins,isEqual))}}exports.default=dropRepeats},{"../index":107}],105:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var index_1=require("../index");var NO={};var SampleCombineListener=function(){function SampleCombineListener(i,p){this.i=i;this.p=p;p.ils[i]=this}SampleCombineListener.prototype._n=function(t){var p=this.p;if(p.out===NO)return;p.up(t,this.i)};SampleCombineListener.prototype._e=function(err){this.p._e(err)};SampleCombineListener.prototype._c=function(){this.p.down(this.i,this)};return SampleCombineListener}();exports.SampleCombineListener=SampleCombineListener;var SampleCombineOperator=function(){function SampleCombineOperator(ins,streams){this.type="sampleCombine";this.ins=ins;this.others=streams;this.out=NO;this.ils=[];this.Nn=0;this.vals=[]}SampleCombineOperator.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;var s=this.others;var n=this.Nn=s.length;var vals=this.vals=new Array(n);for(var i=0;i<n;i++){vals[i]=NO;s[i]._add(new SampleCombineListener(i,this))}this.ins._add(this)};SampleCombineOperator.prototype._stop=function(){var s=this.others;var n=s.length;var ils=this.ils;this.ins._remove(this);for(var i=0;i<n;i++){s[i]._remove(ils[i])}this.out=NO;this.vals=[];this.ils=[]};SampleCombineOperator.prototype._n=function(t){var out=this.out;if(out===NO)return;if(this.Nn>0)return;out._n([t].concat(this.vals))};SampleCombineOperator.prototype._e=function(err){var out=this.out;if(out===NO)return;out._e(err)};SampleCombineOperator.prototype._c=function(){var out=this.out;if(out===NO)return;out._c()};SampleCombineOperator.prototype.up=function(t,i){var v=this.vals[i];if(this.Nn>0&&v===NO){this.Nn--}this.vals[i]=t};SampleCombineOperator.prototype.down=function(i,l){this.others[i]._remove(l)};return SampleCombineOperator}();exports.SampleCombineOperator=SampleCombineOperator;var sampleCombine;sampleCombine=function sampleCombine(){var streams=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){streams[_i]=arguments[_i]}return function sampleCombineOperator(sampler){return new index_1.Stream(new SampleCombineOperator(sampler,streams))}};exports.default=sampleCombine},{"../index":107}],106:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var index_1=require("../index");var concat_1=require("./concat");function interpolate(y,from,to){return from*(1-y)+to*y}function flip(fn){return function(x){return 1-fn(1-x)}}function createEasing(fn){var fnFlipped=flip(fn);return{easeIn:function(x,from,to){return interpolate(fn(x),from,to)},easeOut:function(x,from,to){return interpolate(fnFlipped(x),from,to)},easeInOut:function(x,from,to){var y=x<.5?fn(2*x)*.5:.5+fnFlipped(2*(x-.5))*.5;return interpolate(y,from,to)}}}var easingPower2=createEasing(function(x){return x*x});var easingPower3=createEasing(function(x){return x*x*x});var easingPower4=createEasing(function(x){var xx=x*x;return xx*xx});var EXP_WEIGHT=6;var EXP_MAX=Math.exp(EXP_WEIGHT)-1;function expFn(x){return(Math.exp(x*EXP_WEIGHT)-1)/EXP_MAX}var easingExponential=createEasing(expFn);var OVERSHOOT=1.70158;var easingBack=createEasing(function(x){return x*x*((OVERSHOOT+1)*x-OVERSHOOT)});var PARAM1=7.5625;var PARAM2=2.75;function easeOutFn(x){var z=x;if(z<1/PARAM2){return PARAM1*z*z}else if(z<2/PARAM2){return PARAM1*(z-=1.5/PARAM2)*z+.75}else if(z<2.5/PARAM2){return PARAM1*(z-=2.25/PARAM2)*z+.9375}else{return PARAM1*(z-=2.625/PARAM2)*z+.984375}}var easingBounce=createEasing(function(x){return 1-easeOutFn(1-x)});var easingCirc=createEasing(function(x){return-(Math.sqrt(1-x*x)-1)});var PERIOD=.3;var OVERSHOOT_ELASTIC=PERIOD/4;var AMPLITUDE=1;function elasticIn(x){var z=x;if(z<=0){return 0}else if(z>=1){return 1}else{z-=1;return-(AMPLITUDE*Math.pow(2,10*z))*Math.sin((z-OVERSHOOT_ELASTIC)*(2*Math.PI)/PERIOD)}}var easingElastic=createEasing(elasticIn);var HALF_PI=Math.PI*.5;var easingSine=createEasing(function(x){return 1-Math.cos(x*HALF_PI)});var DEFAULT_INTERVAL=15;function tween(_a){var from=_a.from,to=_a.to,duration=_a.duration,_b=_a.ease,ease=_b===void 0?tweenFactory.linear.ease:_b,_c=_a.interval,interval=_c===void 0?DEFAULT_INTERVAL:_c;var totalTicks=Math.round(duration/interval);return index_1.Stream.periodic(interval).take(totalTicks).map(function(tick){return ease(tick/totalTicks,from,to)}).compose(function(s){return concat_1.default(s,index_1.Stream.of(to))})}var tweenFactory=tween;tweenFactory.linear={ease:interpolate};tweenFactory.power2=easingPower2;tweenFactory.power3=easingPower3;tweenFactory.power4=easingPower4;tweenFactory.exponential=easingExponential;tweenFactory.back=easingBack;tweenFactory.bounce=easingBounce;tweenFactory.circular=easingCirc;tweenFactory.elastic=easingElastic;tweenFactory.sine=easingSine;exports.default=tweenFactory},{"../index":107,"./concat":102}],107:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var __extends=this&&this.__extends||function(){var extendStatics=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(d,b){d.__proto__=b}||function(d,b){for(var p in b)if(b.hasOwnProperty(p))d[p]=b[p]};return function(d,b){extendStatics(d,b);function __(){this.constructor=d}d.prototype=b===null?Object.create(b):(__.prototype=b.prototype,new __)}}();Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:true});var symbol_observable_1=require("symbol-observable");var NO={};exports.NO=NO;function noop(){}function cp(a){var l=a.length;var b=Array(l);for(var i=0;i<l;++i)b[i]=a[i];return b}function and(f1,f2){return function andFn(t){return f1(t)&&f2(t)}}function _try(c,t,u){try{return c.f(t)}catch(e){u._e(e);return NO}}var NO_IL={_n:noop,_e:noop,_c:noop};exports.NO_IL=NO_IL;function internalizeProducer(producer){producer._start=function _start(il){il.next=il._n;il.error=il._e;il.complete=il._c;this.start(il)};producer._stop=producer.stop}var StreamSub=function(){function StreamSub(_stream,_listener){this._stream=_stream;this._listener=_listener}StreamSub.prototype.unsubscribe=function(){this._stream._remove(this._listener)};return StreamSub}();var Observer=function(){function Observer(_listener){this._listener=_listener}Observer.prototype.next=function(value){this._listener._n(value)};Observer.prototype.error=function(err){this._listener._e(err)};Observer.prototype.complete=function(){this._listener._c()};return Observer}();var FromObservable=function(){function FromObservable(observable){this.type="fromObservable";this.ins=observable;this.active=false}FromObservable.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.active=true;this._sub=this.ins.subscribe(new Observer(out));if(!this.active)this._sub.unsubscribe()};FromObservable.prototype._stop=function(){if(this._sub)this._sub.unsubscribe();this.active=false};return FromObservable}();var Merge=function(){function Merge(insArr){this.type="merge";this.insArr=insArr;this.out=NO;this.ac=0}Merge.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;var s=this.insArr;var L=s.length;this.ac=L;for(var i=0;i<L;i++)s[i]._add(this)};Merge.prototype._stop=function(){var s=this.insArr;var L=s.length;for(var i=0;i<L;i++)s[i]._remove(this);this.out=NO};Merge.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._n(t)};Merge.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Merge.prototype._c=function(){if(--this.ac<=0){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()}};return Merge}();var CombineListener=function(){function CombineListener(i,out,p){this.i=i;this.out=out;this.p=p;p.ils.push(this)}CombineListener.prototype._n=function(t){var p=this.p,out=this.out;if(out===NO)return;if(p.up(t,this.i)){var a=p.vals;var l=a.length;var b=Array(l);for(var i=0;i<l;++i)b[i]=a[i];out._n(b)}};CombineListener.prototype._e=function(err){var out=this.out;if(out===NO)return;out._e(err)};CombineListener.prototype._c=function(){var p=this.p;if(p.out===NO)return;if(--p.Nc===0)p.out._c()};return CombineListener}();var Combine=function(){function Combine(insArr){this.type="combine";this.insArr=insArr;this.out=NO;this.ils=[];this.Nc=this.Nn=0;this.vals=[]}Combine.prototype.up=function(t,i){var v=this.vals[i];var Nn=!this.Nn?0:v===NO?--this.Nn:this.Nn;this.vals[i]=t;return Nn===0};Combine.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;var s=this.insArr;var n=this.Nc=this.Nn=s.length;var vals=this.vals=new Array(n);if(n===0){out._n([]);out._c()}else{for(var i=0;i<n;i++){vals[i]=NO;s[i]._add(new CombineListener(i,out,this))}}};Combine.prototype._stop=function(){var s=this.insArr;var n=s.length;var ils=this.ils;for(var i=0;i<n;i++)s[i]._remove(ils[i]);this.out=NO;this.ils=[];this.vals=[]};return Combine}();var FromArray=function(){function FromArray(a){this.type="fromArray";this.a=a}FromArray.prototype._start=function(out){var a=this.a;for(var i=0,n=a.length;i<n;i++)out._n(a[i]);out._c()};FromArray.prototype._stop=function(){};return FromArray}();var FromPromise=function(){function FromPromise(p){this.type="fromPromise";this.on=false;this.p=p}FromPromise.prototype._start=function(out){var prod=this;this.on=true;this.p.then(function(v){if(prod.on){out._n(v);out._c()}},function(e){out._e(e)}).then(noop,function(err){setTimeout(function(){throw err})})};FromPromise.prototype._stop=function(){this.on=false};return FromPromise}();var Periodic=function(){function Periodic(period){this.type="periodic";this.period=period;this.intervalID=-1;this.i=0}Periodic.prototype._start=function(out){var self=this;function intervalHandler(){out._n(self.i++)}this.intervalID=setInterval(intervalHandler,this.period)};Periodic.prototype._stop=function(){if(this.intervalID!==-1)clearInterval(this.intervalID);this.intervalID=-1;this.i=0};return Periodic}();var Debug=function(){function Debug(ins,arg){this.type="debug";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.s=noop;this.l="";if(typeof arg==="string")this.l=arg;else if(typeof arg==="function")this.s=arg}Debug.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};Debug.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};Debug.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var s=this.s,l=this.l;if(s!==noop){try{s(t)}catch(e){u._e(e)}}else if(l)console.log(l+":",t);else console.log(t);u._n(t)};Debug.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Debug.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return Debug}();var Drop=function(){function Drop(max,ins){this.type="drop";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.max=max;this.dropped=0}Drop.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.dropped=0;this.ins._add(this)};Drop.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};Drop.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;if(this.dropped++>=this.max)u._n(t)};Drop.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Drop.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return Drop}();var EndWhenListener=function(){function EndWhenListener(out,op){this.out=out;this.op=op}EndWhenListener.prototype._n=function(){this.op.end()};EndWhenListener.prototype._e=function(err){this.out._e(err)};EndWhenListener.prototype._c=function(){this.op.end()};return EndWhenListener}();var EndWhen=function(){function EndWhen(o,ins){this.type="endWhen";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.o=o;this.oil=NO_IL}EndWhen.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.o._add(this.oil=new EndWhenListener(out,this));this.ins._add(this)};EndWhen.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.o._remove(this.oil);this.out=NO;this.oil=NO_IL};EndWhen.prototype.end=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};EndWhen.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._n(t)};EndWhen.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};EndWhen.prototype._c=function(){this.end()};return EndWhen}();var Filter=function(){function Filter(passes,ins){this.type="filter";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.f=passes}Filter.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};Filter.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};Filter.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var r=_try(this,t,u);if(r===NO||!r)return;u._n(t)};Filter.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Filter.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return Filter}();var FlattenListener=function(){function FlattenListener(out,op){this.out=out;this.op=op}FlattenListener.prototype._n=function(t){this.out._n(t)};FlattenListener.prototype._e=function(err){this.out._e(err)};FlattenListener.prototype._c=function(){this.op.inner=NO;this.op.less()};return FlattenListener}();var Flatten=function(){function Flatten(ins){this.type="flatten";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.open=true;this.inner=NO;this.il=NO_IL}Flatten.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.open=true;this.inner=NO;this.il=NO_IL;this.ins._add(this)};Flatten.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);if(this.inner!==NO)this.inner._remove(this.il);this.out=NO;this.open=true;this.inner=NO;this.il=NO_IL};Flatten.prototype.less=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;if(!this.open&&this.inner===NO)u._c()};Flatten.prototype._n=function(s){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var _a=this,inner=_a.inner,il=_a.il;if(inner!==NO&&il!==NO_IL)inner._remove(il);(this.inner=s)._add(this.il=new FlattenListener(u,this))};Flatten.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Flatten.prototype._c=function(){this.open=false;this.less()};return Flatten}();var Fold=function(){function Fold(f,seed,ins){var _this=this;this.type="fold";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.f=function(t){return f(_this.acc,t)};this.acc=this.seed=seed}Fold.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.acc=this.seed;out._n(this.acc);this.ins._add(this)};Fold.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO;this.acc=this.seed};Fold.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var r=_try(this,t,u);if(r===NO)return;u._n(this.acc=r)};Fold.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Fold.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return Fold}();var Last=function(){function Last(ins){this.type="last";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.has=false;this.val=NO}Last.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.has=false;this.ins._add(this)};Last.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO;this.val=NO};Last.prototype._n=function(t){this.has=true;this.val=t};Last.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Last.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;if(this.has){u._n(this.val);u._c()}else u._e(new Error("last() failed because input stream completed"))};return Last}();var MapOp=function(){function MapOp(project,ins){this.type="map";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.f=project}MapOp.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};MapOp.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};MapOp.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var r=_try(this,t,u);if(r===NO)return;u._n(r)};MapOp.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};MapOp.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return MapOp}();var Remember=function(){function Remember(ins){this.type="remember";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO}Remember.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(out)};Remember.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this.out);this.out=NO};return Remember}();var ReplaceError=function(){function ReplaceError(replacer,ins){this.type="replaceError";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.f=replacer}ReplaceError.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.ins._add(this)};ReplaceError.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};ReplaceError.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._n(t)};ReplaceError.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;try{this.ins._remove(this);(this.ins=this.f(err))._add(this)}catch(e){u._e(e)}};ReplaceError.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return ReplaceError}();var StartWith=function(){function StartWith(ins,val){this.type="startWith";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.val=val}StartWith.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.out._n(this.val);this.ins._add(out)};StartWith.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this.out);this.out=NO};return StartWith}();var Take=function(){function Take(max,ins){this.type="take";this.ins=ins;this.out=NO;this.max=max;this.taken=0}Take.prototype._start=function(out){this.out=out;this.taken=0;if(this.max<=0)out._c();else this.ins._add(this)};Take.prototype._stop=function(){this.ins._remove(this);this.out=NO};Take.prototype._n=function(t){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;var m=++this.taken;if(m<this.max)u._n(t);else if(m===this.max){u._n(t);u._c()}};Take.prototype._e=function(err){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._e(err)};Take.prototype._c=function(){var u=this.out;if(u===NO)return;u._c()};return Take}();var Stream=function(){function Stream(producer){this._prod=producer||NO;this._ils=[];this._stopID=NO;this._dl=NO;this._d=false;this._target=NO;this._err=NO}Stream.prototype._n=function(t){var a=this._ils;var L=a.length;if(this._d)this._dl._n(t);if(L==1)a[0]._n(t);else if(L==0)return;else{var b=cp(a);for(var i=0;i<L;i++)b[i]._n(t)}};Stream.prototype._e=function(err){if(this._err!==NO)return;this._err=err;var a=this._ils;var L=a.length;this._x();if(this._d)this._dl._e(err);if(L==1)a[0]._e(err);else if(L==0)return;else{var b=cp(a);for(var i=0;i<L;i++)b[i]._e(err)}if(!this._d&&L==0)throw this._err};Stream.prototype._c=function(){var a=this._ils;var L=a.length;this._x();if(this._d)this._dl._c();if(L==1)a[0]._c();else if(L==0)return;else{var b=cp(a);for(var i=0;i<L;i++)b[i]._c()}};Stream.prototype._x=function(){if(this._ils.length===0)return;if(this._prod!==NO)this._prod._stop();this._err=NO;this._ils=[]};Stream.prototype._stopNow=function(){this._prod._stop();this._err=NO;this._stopID=NO};Stream.prototype._add=function(il){var ta=this._target;if(ta!==NO)return ta._add(il);var a=this._ils;a.push(il);if(a.length>1)return;if(this._stopID!==NO){clearTimeout(this._stopID);this._stopID=NO}else{var p=this._prod;if(p!==NO)p._start(this)}};Stream.prototype._remove=function(il){var _this=this;var ta=this._target;if(ta!==NO)return ta._remove(il);var a=this._ils;var i=a.indexOf(il);if(i>-1){a.splice(i,1);if(this._prod!==NO&&a.length<=0){this._err=NO;this._stopID=setTimeout(function(){return _this._stopNow()})}else if(a.length===1){this._pruneCycles()}}};Stream.prototype._pruneCycles=function(){if(this._hasNoSinks(this,[]))this._remove(this._ils[0])};Stream.prototype._hasNoSinks=function(x,trace){if(trace.indexOf(x)!==-1)return true;else if(x.out===this)return true;else if(x.out&&x.out!==NO)return this._hasNoSinks(x.out,trace.concat(x));else if(x._ils){for(var i=0,N=x._ils.length;i<N;i++)if(!this._hasNoSinks(x._ils[i],trace.concat(x)))return false;return true}else return false};Stream.prototype.ctor=function(){return this instanceof MemoryStream?MemoryStream:Stream};Stream.prototype.addListener=function(listener){
listener._n=listener.next||noop;listener._e=listener.error||noop;listener._c=listener.complete||noop;this._add(listener)};Stream.prototype.removeListener=function(listener){this._remove(listener)};Stream.prototype.subscribe=function(listener){this.addListener(listener);return new StreamSub(this,listener)};Stream.prototype[symbol_observable_1.default]=function(){return this};Stream.create=function(producer){if(producer){if(typeof producer.start!=="function"||typeof producer.stop!=="function")throw new Error("producer requires both start and stop functions");internalizeProducer(producer)}return new Stream(producer)};Stream.createWithMemory=function(producer){if(producer)internalizeProducer(producer);return new MemoryStream(producer)};Stream.never=function(){return new Stream({_start:noop,_stop:noop})};Stream.empty=function(){return new Stream({_start:function(il){il._c()},_stop:noop})};Stream.throw=function(error){return new Stream({_start:function(il){il._e(error)},_stop:noop})};Stream.from=function(input){if(typeof input[symbol_observable_1.default]==="function")return Stream.fromObservable(input);else if(typeof input.then==="function")return Stream.fromPromise(input);else if(Array.isArray(input))return Stream.fromArray(input);throw new TypeError("Type of input to from() must be an Array, Promise, or Observable")};Stream.of=function(){var items=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){items[_i]=arguments[_i]}return Stream.fromArray(items)};Stream.fromArray=function(array){return new Stream(new FromArray(array))};Stream.fromPromise=function(promise){return new Stream(new FromPromise(promise))};Stream.fromObservable=function(obs){if(obs.endWhen)return obs;var o=typeof obs[symbol_observable_1.default]==="function"?obs[symbol_observable_1.default]():obs;return new Stream(new FromObservable(o))};Stream.periodic=function(period){return new Stream(new Periodic(period))};Stream.prototype._map=function(project){return new(this.ctor())(new MapOp(project,this))};Stream.prototype.map=function(project){return this._map(project)};Stream.prototype.mapTo=function(projectedValue){var s=this.map(function(){return projectedValue});var op=s._prod;op.type="mapTo";return s};Stream.prototype.filter=function(passes){var p=this._prod;if(p instanceof Filter)return new Stream(new Filter(and(p.f,passes),p.ins));return new Stream(new Filter(passes,this))};Stream.prototype.take=function(amount){return new(this.ctor())(new Take(amount,this))};Stream.prototype.drop=function(amount){return new Stream(new Drop(amount,this))};Stream.prototype.last=function(){return new Stream(new Last(this))};Stream.prototype.startWith=function(initial){return new MemoryStream(new StartWith(this,initial))};Stream.prototype.endWhen=function(other){return new(this.ctor())(new EndWhen(other,this))};Stream.prototype.fold=function(accumulate,seed){return new MemoryStream(new Fold(accumulate,seed,this))};Stream.prototype.replaceError=function(replace){return new(this.ctor())(new ReplaceError(replace,this))};Stream.prototype.flatten=function(){var p=this._prod;return new Stream(new Flatten(this))};Stream.prototype.compose=function(operator){return operator(this)};Stream.prototype.remember=function(){return new MemoryStream(new Remember(this))};Stream.prototype.debug=function(labelOrSpy){return new(this.ctor())(new Debug(this,labelOrSpy))};Stream.prototype.imitate=function(target){if(target instanceof MemoryStream)throw new Error("A MemoryStream was given to imitate(), but it only "+"supports a Stream. Read more about this restriction here: "+"path_to_url#faq");this._target=target;for(var ils=this._ils,N=ils.length,i=0;i<N;i++)target._add(ils[i]);this._ils=[]};Stream.prototype.shamefullySendNext=function(value){this._n(value)};Stream.prototype.shamefullySendError=function(error){this._e(error)};Stream.prototype.shamefullySendComplete=function(){this._c()};Stream.prototype.setDebugListener=function(listener){if(!listener){this._d=false;this._dl=NO}else{this._d=true;listener._n=listener.next||noop;listener._e=listener.error||noop;listener._c=listener.complete||noop;this._dl=listener}};Stream.merge=function merge(){var streams=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){streams[_i]=arguments[_i]}return new Stream(new Merge(streams))};Stream.combine=function combine(){var streams=[];for(var _i=0;_i<arguments.length;_i++){streams[_i]=arguments[_i]}return new Stream(new Combine(streams))};return Stream}();exports.Stream=Stream;var MemoryStream=function(_super){__extends(MemoryStream,_super);function MemoryStream(producer){var _this=_super.call(this,producer)||this;_this._has=false;return _this}MemoryStream.prototype._n=function(x){this._v=x;this._has=true;_super.prototype._n.call(this,x)};MemoryStream.prototype._add=function(il){var ta=this._target;if(ta!==NO)return ta._add(il);var a=this._ils;a.push(il);if(a.length>1){if(this._has)il._n(this._v);return}if(this._stopID!==NO){if(this._has)il._n(this._v);clearTimeout(this._stopID);this._stopID=NO}else if(this._has)il._n(this._v);else{var p=this._prod;if(p!==NO)p._start(this)}};MemoryStream.prototype._stopNow=function(){this._has=false;_super.prototype._stopNow.call(this)};MemoryStream.prototype._x=function(){this._has=false;_super.prototype._x.call(this)};MemoryStream.prototype.map=function(project){return this._map(project)};MemoryStream.prototype.mapTo=function(projectedValue){return _super.prototype.mapTo.call(this,projectedValue)};MemoryStream.prototype.take=function(amount){return _super.prototype.take.call(this,amount)};MemoryStream.prototype.endWhen=function(other){return _super.prototype.endWhen.call(this,other)};MemoryStream.prototype.replaceError=function(replace){return _super.prototype.replaceError.call(this,replace)};MemoryStream.prototype.remember=function(){return this};MemoryStream.prototype.debug=function(labelOrSpy){return _super.prototype.debug.call(this,labelOrSpy)};return MemoryStream}(Stream);exports.MemoryStream=MemoryStream;var xs=Stream;exports.default=xs},{"symbol-observable":90}]},{},[33]);
``` |
In 2014, there were 29 new This American Life episodes.
Act 1: Takes One to Know One
Act 2: Heels on the Bus
Act 3: No Man Left Behind
Act 4: Deep Dark Open Secret
Act 1: Do You Hear What I Hear?
Act 2: Sunrise, Sun-Get
Act 3: They Love a Man in a Uniform
Act 1: Mexican Beach Doctor
Act 2: Long Talk on a Short Pier
Act 3: The Beachcomber
Act 4: Now We Are Five
Act 1: Not Okay Cupid
Act 2: Hungry Hungry People
Act 3: Start Me Up
Act 4: Run on Sentence
Act 5: Happy Accident
Act 1: Act 1
Act 2: Act 2
Act 3: Act 3
Act 1: Flight Simulation
Act 2: Phone Home
Act 3: The Hostess With the Toastess
Act 1: The Road To Badness
Act 2: The Devil Went Down To Jersey
Act 3: This is Gonna Hurt Me a Lot More than It's Gonna Hurt You
Act 4: We Are Fine Parents
Act 1: The Hounds Of Blairsville
Act 2: Help Wanted
Act 1: Death
Act 2: Taxes
Act 1: High On The Corporate Ladder
Act 2: You Were So High
Act 3: Bottom Of The Eighth
Act 4: Straight Man
Act 5: DEA Agent Takes A Hit
Act 1: When May Day Falls In April
Act 2: Government Assistance
Act 3: Horse Of A Different Color
Act 1: Blunt Force
Act 2: One Life To Live
Act 3: The Blunder Years
Act 1: Seeing The Forrest Through The Little Trees
Act 2: Unsafety Exit
Act 3: I'm The One Who Knocks
Act 1: 21 Chump Street: The Musical
Act 2: Of Mice And Men
Act 3: How Do You Slow This Thing Down (Podcast Only)
Act 4: Bus! Stop!
Act 1: I Am The Eggplant
Act 2: I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watching Me
Act 3: I Am Iraq, I Am An Island
Act 1: Jill House Rules
Act 2: Cop Versus Cop
Act 1: Absolutely Stabulous
Act 2: By the Waters of Haggle-On
Act 3: One Woman Show
Act 1: I Believe I Can Fly
Act 2: Rainy Days and Mondys
Act 3: Pescatarian
Act 1: I Got 99 Problems and a Pitch Is One
Act 2: The Business of Show
Act 3: The Other Real World
Act 1: A Not So Simple Majority, Part 1
Act 2: A Not So Simple Majority, Part 2
Act 1: Mad Man
Act 2: Silent Partner
Act 3: Wait Wait... Don't Film Me
Act 4: Bill Clinton's 7-Year-Old Brother
Act 1: Act 1
Act 2: Act 2
Act 1: Presents Series 1, Episode 1 of the spin-off podcast Serial, also titled The Alibi.
Act 1: Time Out
Act 2: The Guinea Pig Becomes the Scientist
Act 3: The Talking Cure
External links
This American Lifes radio archive for 2014
2014
This American Life
This American Life |
Sękowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działdowo, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Działdowo and south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
References
Villages in Działdowo County |
Abrahámovce (, , ) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia. The municipality lies at an altitude of 265 metres and covers an area of 5.899 km². It has a population of about 342 people. The village is about 99% Slovak. The village has a public library and a football pitch.
Names and etymology
The name comes from a Slavic personal name Obran, later it was incorrectly associated with the biblical Abraham. In the 15th–16th centuries the name was recorded as Abranfalua (one record), Abran (the most frequent version) or Abraham (only from the second half of the 16th century).
See also
List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia
References
Genealogical resources
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1732-1895
Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1800-1895
Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1732-1895
Census records 1869 of Abrahamovce are available at the state archive.
External links
https://en.e-obce.sk/obec/abrahamovce/abrahamovce.html
Surnames of living people in Abrahamovce
Villages and municipalities in Bardejov District
Šariš |
Vallée de l'Ahzar () is a wadi in West Africa. For most of its course, the wadi forms part of the international boundary between Mali and Niger. It separates Mali's Ménaka Region from the Tahoua and Tillabéri Regions of Niger.
References
Rivers of Mali
Rivers of Niger
International rivers of Africa
Wadis
Mali–Niger border
Ménaka Region
Tahoua Region
Tillabéri Region |
Griveaudia vieui is a species of moth of the family Callidulidae. It is found on Madagascar.
References
Callidulidae
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Africa
Moths described in 1958 |
Beer in Sussex is beer produced in the historic county of Sussex in England, East Sussex and West Sussex. .
History
Medieval period
Ale was known to have been brewed by monks at the Hallend roundabout Lewes Priory as the water was too contaminated to drink. The Normans introduced cider to Sussex in the 11th century. Nevertheless in the late 14th and early 15th centuries it is recorded that even in regions with a cider drinking history such as Sussex, ale was a more popular drink than cider.
From the late 14th century hopped beer was being imported into Winchelsea. The first recorded hopped beer in Sussex and one of the first in England arrived at Winchelsea from the Low Countries in 1400. At this time ale produced in the countryside was typically weak and flat and quickly deteriorated. Adding hops instead of spices produced a drink that would last longer and which was favoured by some drinkers. It is recorded that in 1426-27 beer was being bought for Sir Thomas Etchingham and workers that he employed. Hops were being imported into Sussex and since no manufactured beer was being imported, beer must have been manufactured locally in Sussex, usually by foreign residents. In 1460 hopped beer was being bought in Rye. By the 1490s records from the leet and rape courts show hopped beer was being sold at Brede (at the time near the coast), Alfriston (on the South Downs) and at Laughton and Waldron in the Weald. By 1500 "beer was being sold almost everywhere" in the county. This was due to Sussex's ties with the Low Countries; in many English villages outside Sussex no hopped beer was sold well into the 16th century and later. Henry Stanton was accused in Crawley in 1602 of stealing nutmeg and cinnamon, the spices are likely to have been to flavour hopped beer rather than unhopped ale.
Sussex's oldest public houses date from the medieval period including the Rose & Crown at Fletching (c 1150, mostly rebuilt 17th century), the Mermaid Inn at Rye (1156, rebuilt 1420), the George & Dragon at Houghton (1276), the Olde Bell at Rye (1390), the George at Alfriston (first licensed 1397), the Blackboys Inn at Blackboys in the parish of Framfield (14th century), the Seven Stars, Robertsbridge (14th century), the Spread Eagle, Midhurst (c1435), the Star (originally the Star of Bethlehem, Alfriston, c. 1450).
Tudor period (1485–1603)
In 1524 a licence was granted for Edward Guildford to export hops from Rye and Winchelsea. The earliest oast houses date from 1585 in Rye and Salehurst in 1597. Many Sussex brewers at this time were from the Low Countries. Cornelis Roetmans from Flanders was a brewer in Playden until his death in 1530. Dirick Carver, also from Flanders, was a brewer at the Black Lion in Brighton. Carver was burnt at the stake at Lewes during the reign of Mary I in 1555.
There is a legend of the Brede Giant, who devoured a child every night for supper. According to the story, local children made a vat of beer for the giant to drink. Whilst in a drunken state the giant was sawn in two at Groaning Bridge by some children from the east of the county on one side of the saw and some from the west on the other side. The story is said to have been based on Goddard Oxenbridge, a Catholic former sheriff of Sussex, perhaps at a time when many people were suspicious of Catholics. Local smugglers may have encouraged the stories to keep people away from Oxenbridge's landholdings so that they could be used for contraband.
Stuart era (1603–1700)
From the 1620s and 1630s, Sabbatarianism gained ground across parts of Sussex. During Cromwell's interregnum, Rye stood out as a Puritan 'Common Wealth', a centre of social experiment and rigorous public morality. The people of Rye seem in general to have ignored the strict sabbatarianism enforced by the constables, particularly where 'immoderate drinking' was concerned.
18th century
One notable brew from the 18th century is a strong beer from Newhaven brewer Thomas Tipper known as Old Stingo which English king George IV was known to enjoy. Old Stingo is also mentioned in Charles Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit in which Mrs Gamp is known to partake in the celebrated staggering ale of Brighton Stingo.
Harveys Brewery was founded in 1790 in Lewes and is the oldest brewery in Sussex. The beer cocktail named huckle-my-buff that was created in Sussex and is sometimes considered to have been the world's first cocktail. Huckle-my-buff is a hot drink consisting of brandy, eggs, beer, sugar and nutmeg. It was originally made with smuggled French brandy and Harveys porter beer.
19th century
Using the slogan 'beef, beer and bacca', the Skeleton Army riots against the temperance message of Salvation Army across the county resulted in disturbances at several places and the Riot Act having to be read at Worthing. By the late 19th century people in Sussex each drank an average amount of of beer per year.
Various customs and drinking songs in Sussex were associated with the drinking of beer. During harvest time there was a custom that each of around 20-30 men at a table would drink a glass of beer placed on top of a tall hat and when finished had to catch the glass inside the hat. They would then need to repeat the exercise with more drinks until completing the task while the group sung Turn The Cup Over, a song which begins "I've been to London, I've been to Dover...". Belloc himself writing two drinking songs relating to the drinking of beer in Sussex: the Sussex Drinking Song and the West Sussex Drinking Song, which was included in Belloc's novel, The Four Men: a Farrago. Sung at the annual dinner of the now-defunct Men of Sussex Society, The Song o' the Sussex Men, written in Sussex dialect by Arthur Beckett, celebrates Tom Tipper a brewer from Newhaven alongside other important characters associated with Sussex including St Wilfrid, St Cuthman, St Dunstan, John Dudeney, Tom Paine, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Richard Cobden and the Devil.
20th century
Published in 1911, The Four Men: a Farrago is Hilaire Belloc's novel in which the four characters walk 90 miles across Sussex visiting several pubs and celebrating Sussex beer. Belloc's characters largely live on a diet of cheese, bacon and Sussex beer and Belloc refers to their 'baptism by beer'.
The Arundel Brewery was founded in 1992 and the Dark Star Brewery founded at the Evening Star pub in Brighton in 1994.
21st century
The King and Barnes brewery at Horsham was taken over in 2000 by Dorset-based Hall and Woodhouse who closed and demolished the brewery building. After the closure head brewer Andy Hepworth was determined to keep the maintain the tradition of brewing in this part of Sussex by starting his own brewery, Hepworth in 2001. The take-over and closure of King and Barnes left a gap in the Sussex market which was a factor in the expansion of the Dark Star brewery. The 2002 change to beer taxation implemented by Gordon Brown, known as Progressive Beer Duty, halved the amount of duty for small brewers and helped Sussex's small brewers to expand.
In February 2001, Ray Welton moved his brewery (Weltons Brewery) into Horsham. Ray had been brewing since 1995 and was taught commercial brewing by Fred Martin the retired head brewer of King & Barnes. Fred handed on the Old Ale recipe which Weltons have been brewing since 2001 and continue to brew to this day.
In December 2006 Harvey's popular best bitter Harveys Best was removed from sale from the Lewes Arms in Lewes; a 133-day boycott of the Lewes Arms by the people of Lewes ensued until Harveys Best was reinstated. A rebranding in 2016 saw Harveys include the strapline We wunt be druv, the unofficial motto of the county of Sussex. This comes as part of a planned expansion beyond its traditional reach of miles from its brewery at Lewes.
Sussex's first micropub, Anchored in Worthing, opened in 2013 in Worthing
Craft beer grown in Sussex. Notable breweries include Harveys of Lewes, Dark Star, Langham Brewery, Burning Sky, Hepworth, Laine Brew Co, Bartleby's, Brighton Bier, Two Tribes, Arundel Brewery. Burning Sky was set up in 2013 by Mark Tranter, formerly of Dark Star where he was head brewer.
Styles
A range of diverse styles of beer is produced in Sussex. Historically well-hopped, Sussex beers were traditionally slightly sweeter than beers from neighbouring Kent.
Bitter
Nutty and bitter, Harveys's Sussex Best Bitter has won the 2005 and 2006 awards for the champion best bitter at the CAMRA beer festival and has been called one of the best traditional British beers.
Hepworth's Sussex Pale Bitter has been described as one of England's best organic beers.
Old ale
Several Sussex breweries produce a weaker style of old ale with some resemblance to a mild ale. Examples include King and Barnes (later W. J King) (4.5% ABV), Weltons Beers (4.5% ABV) (primed with molasses) and Harveys (4.3% ABV) These are typically consumed on draught dispense. Hepworth encourages consumers to 'gently mull' its dark Classic Old Ale which it describes as a "traditional style of winter beer"
Sour beers
Monolith from Burning Sky has been described as one of the UK's best sour beers.
Ingredients
Hops
The dried flowers of hop plants are used to give beer its distinctive taste. Hops have been grown in Sussex since the 16th century. Hops continue to be grown in Sussex, mostly in the north-east of the county to the north of Hastings. Bramling Cros hops and challenger hops are grown in Sussex. A type of wild hop discovered in a hedgerow at Northiam in 2005 is now called the Sussex Hop which has earthy, grassy minty aromas.
Malt
Malt was historically produced from barley often grown in Sussex especially on the South Downs. Brewing malt is currently produced at Goodwood.
Water
Various Sussex breweries use their own springs to produce beer including Harveys of Lewes and Gun Brewery of Gun Hill.
Breweries in Sussex
Current breweries
Dark Star Brewery
Harveys Brewery
Weltons Brewery
Hepworth Brewery
Langham Brewery
Former breweries
King and Barnes
See also
Culture of Sussex
Sussex wine
Beer in England
Beer in the United Kingdom
Footnotes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
CAMRA
Sussex |
Glyphodella is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae from Africa.
Species
Glyphodella flavibrunnea (Hampson, 1899) (from Congo, Madagascar, South Africa)
Glyphodella savyalis (Legrand, 1966) (from Aldabra)
Glyphodella vadonalis (Viette, 1958) (from Madagascar)
References
Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe |
"Getting Along with the Government" is the seventh television play episode of the first season of the Australian anthology television series Australian Playhouse. "Getting Along with the Government" was written by Colin Free and directed by John Croyston and originally aired on ABC on 30 May 1966
Plot
A pleasant inefficient "boss", Mr Bigelow (Don Crosby), works at the Government Department for Marketing. He has a devoted secretary (Joan Lord) and an ambitious rival (Allan Trevor). he discovers that he is being visited by an inspector. But the inspector turns out to be an old schoolmate of the boss.
Cast
Don Crosby as Mr Bigelow
Allan Trevor
Joan Lord
Max Osbiston
Liza Goddard
Reception
The Sydney Morning Herald called it a "rather banal sketch" which was "well put together and the dialogue often amusing" with "smooth performances".
The Age said it "emphasised the fact that it is not enough for a writer to have an idea. He must know and be able to employ necessary techniques that will be able him to carry it out. This was indeed a theme that required sparkling dialogue and an effective, if light, satiric touch. It missed out because these were just the things it lacked."
References
External links
1966 television plays
1966 Australian television episodes
1960s Australian television plays
Australian Playhouse (season 1) episodes
Black-and-white television episodes |
Haydn Valentine Fleming (born 14 March 1978) is an English former professional footballer. He made over 30 appearances in the Football League for Cardiff City and played for several clubs in the Welsh Premier League.
Career
Fleming began his career as a youth player with Queens Park Rangers but was released by the club without making an appearance. He later joined Cardiff City and made his professional debut for the club in a 0–0 draw with Plymouth Argyle on 4 November 1995 and played 25 times in his debut season at Ninian Park. During the following season, he joined Welsh Premier League side Inter CableTel on loan but suffered a serious knee injury at the club and he returned to Cardiff where he was eventually released. He later went on to make over 100 appearances in the Welsh Premier League, most notably with Aberystwyth Town and Port Talbot Town.
Personal life
Fleming also works as a personal trainer.
References
External links
1978 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Cardiff City F.C. players
Inter Cardiff F.C. players
Merthyr Tydfil F.C. players
Aberystwyth Town F.C. players
Port Talbot Town F.C. players
Llanelli Town A.F.C. players
Cwmbrân Town A.F.C. players
Dinas Powys F.C. players
Carmarthen Town A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Cymru Premier players
Men's association football defenders
Taff's Well A.F.C. players
Footballers from Islington (district) |
Tyro is a city in Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 177.
History
Tyro was laid out in the fall of 1886 when the Denver, Memphis & Atlantic railroad was first extended to that point. It was named from the English word tyro, which also means "beginner" or "novice".
Tyro was incorporated as a city in 1906.
Geography
Tyro is located at (37.035742, -95.821679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 220 people, 88 households, and 61 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 106 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 87.3% White, 1.4% African American, 5.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 5.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 88 households, of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 13.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 226 people, 90 households, and 64 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 105 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 90.71% White, 0.44% African American, 5.31% Native American, and 3.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 90 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,750, and the median income for a family was $30,250. Males had a median income of $22,250 versus $15,556 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,608. About 10.4% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.9% of those 65 or over.
Education
The community is served by Caney Valley USD 436 public school district.
References
Further reading
External links
City of Tyro
Tyro - Directory of Public Officials
Tyro city map, KDOT
Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
Cities in Kansas |
Bioprocess engineering, also biochemical engineering, is a specialization of chemical engineering or biological engineering. It deals with the design and development of equipment and processes for the manufacturing of products such as agriculture, food, feed, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, chemicals, and polymers and paper from biological materials & treatment of waste water.
Bioprocess engineering is a conglomerate of mathematics, biology and industrial design, and consists of various spectrums like the design and study of bioreactors (operational mode, instrumentation, and physical layout) to the creation of kinetic models. It also deals with studying various biotechnological processes used in industries for large scale production of biological product for optimization of yield in the end product and the quality of end product. Bioprocess engineering may include the work of mechanical, electrical, and industrial engineers to apply principles of their disciplines to processes based on using living cells or sub component of such cells.
Colleges and universities
Auburn University
University of Georgia (Biochemical Engineering)
Michigan Technological University
McMaster University
Technical University of Munich
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences (KGI Amgen Bioprocessing Center)
Kungliga Tekniska högskolan- KTH - Royal Institute of Technology (Dept. of Industrial Biotechnology)
Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
University of Cape Town (Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research)
SUNY-ESF (Bioprocess Engineering Program)
Université de Sherbrooke
University of British Columbia
UC Berkeley
UC Davis
Savannah Technical College
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (Integrated Bioprocessing Research Laboratory)
University of Iowa (Chemical and Biochemical Engineering)
University of Minnesota (Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering)
East Carolina University
Jacob School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Allahabad, India
Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
Jadavpur University
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei-UFSJ
Federal University of Technology – Paraná
Universidade Federal do Paraná-UFPR
São Paulo State University
Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA
University of Louvain (UCLouvain)
University of Stellenbosch
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
North Carolina State University
Virginia Tech
Ege University/Turkey (Department of Bioengineering)
National University of Costa Rica
University of Brawijaya (Department of Agricultural Engineering)
University of Indonesia
University College London (Department of Biochemical Engineering)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology
University of Zagreb, Faculty of food technology and biotechnology, Croatia
Villanova University
Wageningen University
University College Dublin
Obafemi Awolowo University
University of Birmingham
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas)
Silpakorn University Thailand
Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), School of Bioprocess Engineering (SBE)
Berlin University of Technology, Chair of Bioprocess Engineering
University of Queensland
Technical University of Denmark, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, BioEng Research Centre
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
National Institute of Applied Science and Technology Tunis (Industrial Biology Engineering Program)
Technical University Hamburg (TUHH)
Mapua University
See also
Agricultural engineering
Biochemical engineering
Bioprocess
Bioproducts
Bioproducts engineering
Biosystems engineering
Cell therapy
Downstream (bioprocess)
Food engineering
Microbiology
Physical chemistry
Unit operations
Upstream (bioprocess)
Use of biotechnology in pharmaceutical manufacturing
References
Biological engineering
Biotechnology
Chemical engineering |
Jonny Edgar (born 13 February 2004) is an English racing driver who last raced in the 2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship for MP Motorsport. He was both a member of the Red Bull Junior Team and the 2020 ADAC Formula 4 champion. He is the cousin of F1 Academy driver Jessica Edgar.
Career
Karting
Born in Whitehaven, Edgar started his career in 2012, being in the fourth generation of Edgars to practice motor racing. Edgar began his karting career with Fusion Motorsport in Britain, finishing second in the Super 1 National Championship just three years after his debut. He also won the SKUSA SuperNationals that year, driving for Team Benik. His karting highlight came in 2017, when he won the CIK-FIA European Championship in the OKJ-category on his first attempt, having beaten the likes of Hadrien David, Zane Maloney and Jack Doohan. In Edgar's final year of karting he managed to finish third in the WSK Super Master Series, having remained with Forza Racing.
Lower formulae
2019
In 2019, Edgar made his car racing debut in the Italian F4 Championship, driving for Jenzer Motorsport, whilst also competing in selected rounds of the ADAC Formula 4 Championship as a guest driver. He scored two podiums, namely a second-place finish at Imola and third at Mugello. Edgar scored a further two pole positions and two fastest laps, and with 97 points the Red Bull Junior finished 10th in the standings.
2020
Edgar would continue to race in both the Italian and German Formula 4 Championships, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic he would only compete part-time in the former. He signed for Van Amersfoort Racing, partnering fellow Red Bull Junior Team member Jak Crawford. The British driver would end up winning the ADAC Formula 4 Championship with a gap of just two points to Crawford, while in the Italian Championship he would finish fourth, winning at Imola and the season finale in Vallelunga, despite having missed two race weekends.
FIA Formula 3 Championship
2021
In October 2020 Edgar completed the first post-season test at Catalunya, running for MP Motorsport. Later that month, the Dutch outfit once again fielded Edgar in the second post-season test at Jerez. In December, Edgar partook in a test with the Carlin team at Algarve. At the start of January, Edgar was announced to drive for Carlin in the 2021 season, partnering Ido Cohen and Kaylen Frederick. He qualified 12th and thus started on pole on his debut as a result of reverse grid, and finishing that race in fifth place gave him his first points in Formula 3. The Briton's most successful round came at the Red Bull Ring where he, after only qualifying in 18th place, finished sixth, fifth and tenth in the races respectively. Unfortunately, Edgar didn't manage to score any further points after that round and ended up 18th in the standings, having scored all but two points of Carlin that year. However, in September 2021, Edgar was nominated for the Autosport BRDC Award and was selected as one of the four finalists together with Louis Foster, Ollie Bearman and eventual winner Zak O'Sullivan.
2022
In November 2021, Edgar switched to reigning team champions Trident for the post-season test at Catalunya, driving alongside Roman Staněk and rookie Zane Maloney. After further testing during the winter, Edgar was confirmed with the Italian outfit in January for the 2022 season. Having been picked as one of the title favourites, it was a surprise when Edgar finished outside of the top ten in both races of the opening round. However, he later revealed that he had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease, which caused major weight loss during the winter and made driving immensely difficult. Edgar opted to pull out of the championship following that round, claiming that he "[needed] to take some time out to prioritise [his] health. After missing the rounds at Imola and Barcelona, the Brit returned for the fourth round at Silverstone, having "improved sufficiently" to return to racing. In the feature race, he scored his first points of the season with an eighth-place finish. He would continue his points-scoring form into the following round in Austria, where he ended up seventh in the sprint race, however a collision caused by Caio Collet at the Safety car restart in the feature race prevented another points finish. A scoreless round at Budapest came next, although Edgar would finish off the season in a positive manner, scoring points in all of the remaining six races, being the only driver to manage this feat. Edgar ended up twelfth in the standings, having helped Trident to the runner-up spot in the teams' championship and become the highest placed driver to have missed at least two rounds.
After the end of the season, Edgar took part in the post-season test, partnering Franco Colapinto and Mari Boya at MP Motorsport.
2023
Edgar remained in Formula 3 for the 2023 season, this time moving to MP Motorsport after a successful test. However, much as the Briton had hoped to start the season off strongly, he was only able to collect two points during the first four rounds of 2023. Despite persistent qualifying struggles, Edgar would eventually return to the top ten, finishing fifth and sixth in Austria. More top-ten finishes came in the subsequent two events, with a highlight being fourth during the Spa sprint race, before Edgar managed to take his maiden victory in the category at Monza, managing to stay in the lead even after a last-lap safety car restart. He finished the year in 13th position overall, being beaten by teammate Colapinto, who ended up fourth.
Formula One
In September 2017, Edgar was named as one of four new signings to the Red Bull Junior Team, alongside Dennis Hauger, Jack Doohan and Harry Thompson. However at the start of 2023, Edgar was announced to be leaving the junior team.
Formula E
In April 2023, Edgar was invited to take part in the Formula E Berlin rookie test with Envision Racing.
Personal life
Edgar is the cousin of racing driver Jessica Edgar. They are part of the fourth generation of Edgars to practice motor racing. In April 2022 Jonny Edgar was diagnosed with Crohn's disease.
Karting record
Karting career summary
Complete CIK-FIA Karting European Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Karting World Championship results
Racing record
Racing career summary
† As Edgar was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.
Complete Italian F4 Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete ADAC Formula 4 Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† As Edgar was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.
Complete FIA Formula 3 Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)
Complete British GT Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
External links
2004 births
Living people
British racing drivers
Italian F4 Championship drivers
FIA Formula 3 Championship drivers
ADAC Formula 4 drivers
ADAC Formula 4 champions
Sportspeople from Whitehaven
Carlin racing drivers
Spanish F4 Championship drivers
Jenzer Motorsport drivers
Van Amersfoort Racing drivers
Trident Racing drivers
Karting World Championship drivers
MP Motorsport drivers
People with Crohn's disease
British GT Championship drivers |
```c
/* packet-rip.c
* Routines for RIPv1 and RIPv2 packet disassembly
* RFC1058 (STD 34), RFC1388, RFC1723, RFC2453 (STD 56)
*
* RFC2082 ( Keyed Message Digest Algorithm )
* Emanuele Caratti <wiz@iol.it>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#define NEW_PROTO_TREE_API
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>
#define UDP_PORT_RIP 520
#define RIPv1 1
#define RIPv2 2
void proto_register_rip(void);
static const value_string version_vals[] = {
{ RIPv1, "RIPv1" },
{ RIPv2, "RIPv2" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string command_vals[] = {
{ 1, "Request" },
{ 2, "Response" },
{ 3, "Traceon" },
{ 4, "Traceoff" },
{ 5, "Vendor specific (Sun)" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define AFVAL_UNSPEC 0
#define AFVAL_IP 2
static const value_string family_vals[] = {
{ AFVAL_UNSPEC, "Unspecified" },
{ AFVAL_IP, "IP" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define AUTH_IP_ROUTE 1
#define AUTH_PASSWORD 2
#define AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST 3
static const value_string rip_auth_type[] = {
{ AUTH_IP_ROUTE, "IP Route" },
{ AUTH_PASSWORD, "Simple Password" },
{ AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST, "Keyed Message Digest" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define RIP_HEADER_LENGTH 4
#define RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH 20
#define MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN 16
static gboolean pref_display_routing_domain = FALSE;
void proto_reg_handoff_rip(void);
static dissector_handle_t rip_handle;
static header_field_info *hfi_rip = NULL;
#define RIP_HFI_INIT HFI_INIT(proto_rip)
static header_field_info hfi_rip_command RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Command", "rip.command", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
VALS(command_vals), 0, "What type of RIP Command is this", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_version RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Version", "rip.version", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
VALS(version_vals), 0, "Version of the RIP protocol", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_routing_domain RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Routing Domain", "rip.routing_domain", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, "RIPv2 Routing Domain", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_ip RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"IP Address", "rip.ip", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL};
static header_field_info hfi_rip_netmask RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Netmask", "rip.netmask", FT_IPv4, BASE_NETMASK,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL};
static header_field_info hfi_rip_next_hop RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Next Hop", "rip.next_hop", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0, "Next Hop router for this route", HFILL};
static header_field_info hfi_rip_metric RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Metric", "rip.metric", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, "Metric for this route", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_auth RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Authentication type", "rip.auth.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
VALS(rip_auth_type), 0, "Type of authentication", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_auth_passwd RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Password", "rip.auth.passwd", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0, "Authentication password", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_family RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Address Family", "rip.family", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
VALS(family_vals), 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_route_tag RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Route Tag", "rip.route_tag", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_zero_padding RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Zero adding", "rip.zero_padding", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0, "Authentication password", HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_digest_offset RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Digest Offset", "rip.digest_offset", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_key_id RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Key ID", "rip.key_id", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_auth_data_len RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Auth Data Len", "rip.auth_data_len", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_auth_seq_num RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Seq num", "rip.seq_num", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static header_field_info hfi_rip_authentication_data RIP_HFI_INIT = {
"Authentication Data", "rip.authentication_data", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL };
static gint ett_rip = -1;
static gint ett_rip_vec = -1;
static gint ett_auth_vec = -1;
static expert_field ei_rip_unknown_address_family = EI_INIT;
static void dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
proto_tree *tree);
static void dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
proto_tree *tree);
static gint dissect_rip_authentication(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset,
proto_tree *tree);
static int
dissect_rip(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
int offset = 0;
proto_tree *rip_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti;
guint8 command;
guint8 version;
guint16 family;
gint trailer_len = 0;
gboolean is_md5_auth = FALSE;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RIP");
col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
command = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
version = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL,
val_to_str_const(version, version_vals, "RIP"));
col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
val_to_str(command, command_vals, "Unknown command (%u)"));
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hfi_rip, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
rip_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_rip);
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_tree, &hfi_rip_command, tvb, 0, 1, command);
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_tree, &hfi_rip_version, tvb, 1, 1, version);
if (version == RIPv2 && pref_display_routing_domain == TRUE)
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_tree, &hfi_rip_routing_domain, tvb, 2, 2,
tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 2));
/* skip header */
offset = RIP_HEADER_LENGTH;
/* zero or more entries */
while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > trailer_len ) {
family = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
switch (family) {
case AFVAL_UNSPEC: /* Unspecified */
/*
* There should be one entry in the request, and a metric
* of infinity, meaning "show the entire routing table".
*/
dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvb, offset, version, rip_tree);
break;
case AFVAL_IP: /* IP */
dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvb, offset, version, rip_tree);
break;
case 0xFFFF:
if( offset == RIP_HEADER_LENGTH ) {
trailer_len=dissect_rip_authentication(tvb, offset, rip_tree);
is_md5_auth = TRUE;
break;
}
if(is_md5_auth && tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) == 20)
break;
/* Intentional fall through: auth Entry MUST be the first! */
default:
proto_tree_add_expert_format(rip_tree, pinfo, &ei_rip_unknown_address_family, tvb, offset,
RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, "Unknown address family %u", family);
break;
}
offset += RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH;
}
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
static void
dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *rip_vektor_tree;
guint32 metric;
metric = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset+16);
rip_vektor_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset,
RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, ett_rip_vec, NULL, "Address not specified, Metric: %u",
metric);
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_family, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
if (version == RIPv2) {
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_route_tag, tvb, offset+2, 2,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_netmask, tvb, offset+8, 4,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_next_hop, tvb, offset+12, 4,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_metric, tvb,
offset+16, 4, metric);
}
static void
dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *rip_vektor_tree;
guint32 metric;
metric = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset+16);
rip_vektor_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset,
RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, ett_rip_vec, NULL, "IP Address: %s, Metric: %u",
tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset+4), metric);
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_family, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
if (version == RIPv2) {
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_route_tag, tvb, offset+2, 2,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_ip, tvb, offset+4, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
if (version == RIPv2) {
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_netmask, tvb, offset+8, 4,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_next_hop, tvb, offset+12, 4,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_vektor_tree, &hfi_rip_metric, tvb,
offset+16, 4, metric);
}
static gint
dissect_rip_authentication(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *rip_authentication_tree;
guint16 authtype;
guint32 digest_off, auth_data_len;
auth_data_len = 0;
authtype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
rip_authentication_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset, RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH,
ett_rip_vec, NULL, "Authentication: %s", val_to_str( authtype, rip_auth_type, "Unknown (%u)" ) );
proto_tree_add_uint(rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_auth, tvb, offset+2, 2,
authtype);
switch ( authtype ) {
case AUTH_PASSWORD: /* Plain text password */
proto_tree_add_item(rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_auth_passwd,
tvb, offset+4, 16, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
break;
case AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST: /* Keyed MD5 rfc 2082 */
digest_off = tvb_get_ntohs( tvb, offset+4 );
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_digest_offset, tvb, offset+4, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_key_id, tvb, offset+6, 1, ENC_NA);
auth_data_len = tvb_get_guint8( tvb, offset+7 );
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_auth_data_len, tvb, offset+7, 1, ENC_NA);
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_auth_seq_num, tvb, offset+8, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_zero_padding, tvb, offset+12, 8, ENC_NA);
rip_authentication_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree( rip_authentication_tree, tvb, offset-4+digest_off,
MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN+4, ett_auth_vec, NULL, "Authentication Data Trailer" );
proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, &hfi_rip_authentication_data, tvb, offset-4+digest_off+4,
MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN, ENC_NA);
break;
}
return auth_data_len;
}
void
proto_register_rip(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_HFI_SECTION_INIT
static header_field_info *hfi[] = {
&hfi_rip_command,
&hfi_rip_version,
&hfi_rip_routing_domain,
&hfi_rip_ip,
&hfi_rip_netmask,
&hfi_rip_next_hop,
&hfi_rip_metric,
&hfi_rip_auth,
&hfi_rip_auth_passwd,
&hfi_rip_family,
&hfi_rip_route_tag,
&hfi_rip_zero_padding,
&hfi_rip_digest_offset,
&hfi_rip_key_id,
&hfi_rip_auth_data_len,
&hfi_rip_auth_seq_num,
&hfi_rip_authentication_data,
};
#endif /* HAVE_HFI_SECTION_INIT */
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_rip,
&ett_rip_vec,
&ett_auth_vec,
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_rip_unknown_address_family, { "rip.unknown_address_family", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Unknown address family", EXPFILL }},
};
expert_module_t* expert_rip;
module_t *rip_module;
int proto_rip;
proto_rip = proto_register_protocol("Routing Information Protocol", "RIP", "rip");
hfi_rip = proto_registrar_get_nth(proto_rip);
proto_register_fields(proto_rip, hfi, array_length(hfi));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
expert_rip = expert_register_protocol(proto_rip);
expert_register_field_array(expert_rip, ei, array_length(ei));
rip_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_rip, proto_reg_handoff_rip);
prefs_register_bool_preference(rip_module, "display_routing_domain", "Display Routing Domain field", "Display the third and forth bytes of the RIPv2 header as the Routing Domain field (introduced in RFC 1388 [January 1993] and obsolete as of RFC 1723 [November 1994])", &pref_display_routing_domain);
rip_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_rip, proto_rip);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_rip(void)
{
dissector_add_uint("udp.port", UDP_PORT_RIP, rip_handle);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - path_to_url
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/
``` |
Gérard Caron (2 April 1916, in St-Martin-de-Beauce, Quebec – 19 January 1986, in Montreal) was a Canadian organist and pianist. He studied at the Conservatoire national de musique, the Université de Montréal, the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Sienna, Italy, and privately with Fernando Germani in Rome. He held organist posts at several notable cathedrals, including Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Quebec City, Saint-Jean-Berchmans Church, the French church of St Vincent de Paul in New York City, St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan, and St. Jean Baptiste Catholic Church in New York. He also performed as a concert pianist and organist throughout North America, and in Florence, Turin, and Rome. He also served as the regular accompanist for singers Pierrette Alarie and Léopold Simoneau.
References
1916 births
1986 deaths
Accademia Musicale Chigiana alumni
Canadian organists
Male organists
Conservatoire national de musique alumni
Musicians from Quebec
Université de Montréal alumni
People from Chaudière-Appalaches
20th-century Canadian pianists
20th-century organists
20th-century Canadian male musicians |
Top Third Ventures is a limited liability company headquartered in Mauritius with a subsidiary registered in Kenya that deals mainly with carbon credits and Bottom of the Pyramid consumer segmentation. The company provides financiers, manufacturers, and distributors of efficient cook stoves access to carbon finance through its carbon credit programme, which is accessible though a mobile app.
History
Top Third Ventures was founded on 9 November 2011, by Lucas Belenky and Björn Hammar in Nairobi, Kenya. Björn Hammar, a Finnish national, met Lucas Belenky, a United States national, several months before during a professional hiatus while traveling through sub-Saharan Africa. A chance meeting with an efficient cook stove designer led to an introduction to Lucas who was a senior associate with KPMG East Africa's Sustainability Advisory Services at the time. Björn and Lucas had their first meeting at the Westgate shopping mall.
Top Third Ventures original business was to design, market, and sell an efficient cook stove with brand name Baker for the rural consumer market in Kenya. Two additional business divisions grew out of the direct sale of the Baker cook stove: the Business-To-Business division providing other cook stove manufacturers and distributors access to carbon finance and the Big Data division. The retail sale of the Baker cook stove below cost of production was possible through carbon financing. Top Third Ventures registered the Top Third Ventures Stove Programme, a program of activities under the Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The programme was registered on 27 December 2012 and allows Top Third Ventures to earn Certified Emissions Reductions from cook stove activities for a 28-year period. To streamline the realization of carbon credits, track sales, and achieve market segmentation, a mobile app was set up on Android and linked to a backend data visualization and data analysis tool. The aggregation of large amounts of cookstove user data is the foundation of Top Third Ventures' Big Data division.
Top Third Ventures market entry strategy was through its own Baker cook stove. Claesson Koivisto Rune developed the design of the Baker cookstove to emphasize aesthetic appeal, usability, and cultural conformity. In early 2013 the first 200 Baker cook stoves were manufactured in Nairobi and sold through Top Third Ventures' flagship store in Laikipia County, Kenya. The cook stoves were sold from a refurbished shipping container and the sales team was composed on local village motorcycle taxis that were given sample products. The Baker cook stoves were sold for a retail price of $25. Sales data and customer information was recorded through Top3 Tracker.
After encountering quality problems in the domestically produced Baker cookstoves and unable to raise working capital to establish production overseas at sufficient economies of scale, Top Third Ventures focused on the Business-to-Business and Big Data divisions of the company by working with existing financiers, manufacturers, and distributors of cook stoves around the developing, to provide them access to Top Third Ventures' carbon credit programme.
On 12 September 2012, Top Third Ventures Global was incorporated in Mauritius as a limited liability company. The restructuring reduced the exposure of Top Third Ventures' operations to political risk from the upcoming Kenyan General Election, 2013.
Business model
Through TTV's carbon credit programme the company reduces the cost of accessing carbon finance and lowers the time required to certify an efficient cook stove activity for carbon finance.
References
Companies based in Nairobi |
Guaraní (Misiones) is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.
References
Populated places in Misiones Province |
Mesothen catherina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
References
Mesothen (moth)
Moths described in 1892 |
The Galaxy Y Pro DUOS GT-B5512 is a mobile phone from Samsung which was released in January 2012. It features the ability to hold 2 SIM cards, plus has a full QWERTY keyboard and touchpad to navigate the Google Android operating system. It is the successor to the Galaxy Y Pro GT-5510.
See also
Galaxy Nexus
List of Android devices
Samsung Galaxy Y
Samsung Galaxy Y DUOS
References
External links
Samsung mobile phones
Samsung smartphones
Android (operating system) devices
Mobile phones introduced in 2012 |
Bradwell Lodge is a country house in the village of Bradwell-on-Sea, on the Dengie Peninsula in Essex, England. Originally a Tudor rectory, in the 18th century the house was purchased by the Reverend Sir Henry Bate Dudley. Bate Dudley engaged John Johnson, Surveyor of the County of Essex, to build a large Neoclassical extension. In the 20th century, the lodge was the home of Tom Driberg. Bradwell remains a private residence. It is a Grade II* listed building.
History
Bradwell Lodge stands close to the Church of St Thomas in the village of Bradwell-on-Sea. The origins of the house are a moated manor house dating from Tudor times. By the 18th century the lodge had become the village rectory. In the later half of that century, the lodge was bought by the Reverend Sir Henry Bate Dudley (1745-1824), a Church of England minister. In addition to his religious duties, Bate Dudley edited one newspaper, the Morning Post and ran another, the Morning Herald, courting controversy and enduring imprisonment as the "most notorious editor in London." He wrote plays and was a close friend of both the actor David Garrick and the artist Thomas Gainsborough, who twice painted his portrait. He was also a famous duellist, gaining the nickname, "The Fighting Parson".
Between 1781 and 1786 Bate Dudley engaged John Johnson (1732-1814) to embellish the original manor house with a large extension to the south side. Johnson held the post of Surveyor of the County of Essex and was a prolific architect of country houses and public buildings throughout the county, as well as a number of aristocratic townhouses in London.
In 1939, the lodge was purchased by Tom Driberg. Driberg had made his name as the gossip columnist William Hickey in the Daily Express and in 1942 was elected member of parliament for Maldon, the Essex constituency in which Bradwell lodge was sited. The house was unavailable to him during the Second World War as it was requisitioned by the Royal Air Force to serve as an officers' mess for the nearby RAF Bradwell Bay. Driberg returned to the lodge after the war and brought his new wife, Ena Mary Binfield, there in 1951. Their marriage had surprised Driberg's friends and connections as he was openly homosexual; some suspected that the partnership was in part to provide cover for his sexual orientation, as well as a chatelaine for his substantial country house.
The grounds contain a rare Ginkgo biloba tree presented to Driberg when Chairman of the Labour Party by the Premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai. In 1976 Driberg was elevated to the peerage as Baron Bradwell of Bradwell juxta Mare in the County of Essex. He died three weeks later and is buried in the graveyard of St Thomas's Church, near to the lodge. Bradwell Lodge remains a private residence, and has been sold on a number of occasions in the 21st century.
Architecture and description
Bradwell Lodge is formed of two main structures, the remnant of the original Tudor manor house, and the 18th-century block added by Bate Dudley. The former is a two-storey building of timber and brick. The latter is again of two-storeys but of a "clearly metropolitan" Neoclassical style. The interior contains decoration in the style of Angelica Kaufman and other elements were undertaken by Robert Smirke. John Bettley, in his 2007 Essex volume of the Pevsner Buildings of England series, also notes the traditional attribution of parts of the interior design scheme to Robert Adam but states that there is no documentary evidence to support the claim. A portico on the south front was added by Quinlan Terry in 2005. The Georgian extension is topped with a belvedere.
Bradwell Lodge is a Grade II* listed building. The walled garden and the former coach house and stables are listed Grade II.
Footnotes
References
Sources
Grade II* listed houses
Grade II* listed buildings in Essex
Buildings and structures in Maldon District |
Hastings District is a Territorial authority district within the Hawke's Bay Region, on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It covers the southern half of the Hawke's Bay coast, excluding Napier City, which is a separate territorial authority. Hastings District Council is headquartered in the city of Hastings, the district's largest town.
The district has an area of 5,227 square kilometres. The population was as of , which is % of the population of New Zealand, ranking it tenth in population size out of the seventy-four territorial authorities. This comprises people in the Hastings urban area, people in the Havelock North urban area, people in the Clive urban area, and people in rural areas and settlements.
Mayor Sandra Hazlehurst was elected as mayor in a by-election in 2017, and re-elected in the 2019 local elections.
Council history
Local government in the area began with the Havelock North Roads Board in 1871. It was replaced by a Town Board in 1912, and became Havelock North Borough Council in 1952. Hastings was a Town District in 1884. The Hastings Borough Council formed in 1886, and became Hastings City Council in 1956. Hawke's Bay County was established in 1876.
Hastings District was established from the merger of Havelock North Borough Council, Hastings City Council and the Hawke’s Bay County Council as part of the 1989 local government reforms.
Demographics
Hastings District covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.
Hastings District had a population of 81,537 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 8,292 people (11.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 10,695 people (15.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 28,131 households, comprising 40,029 males and 41,511 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female. The median age was 39.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 17,697 people (21.7%) aged under 15 years, 14,955 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 35,199 (43.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 13,689 (16.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 71.8% European/Pākehā, 27.3% Māori, 8.0% Pacific peoples, 5.6% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 17.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.4% had no religion, 39.5% were Christian, 3.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 2.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 10,692 (16.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 13,131 (20.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 8,223 people (12.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 32,094 (50.3%) people were employed full-time, 9,483 (14.9%) were part-time, and 2,166 (3.4%) were unemployed.
Below is a list of urban areas that contain more than 1,000 population.
Other towns and settlements include (from north to south):
Whirinaki
Whakatu
Te Awanga
Maraekakaho
Waimārama
Economy
The district, as one of the largest apple, pear and stone fruit producing areas in New Zealand, has an important relationship with the Napier Port. It has also become an important grape growing and wine production area, with the fruit passing from the growers around Metropolitan Hastings and then to Napier for exporting. Napier is an important service centre for the agriculture and pastoral output of the predominantly rural Hastings District. Shopping is heavily weighted by large format retail in Hastings City, whereas in contrast, Havelock North, Taradale and central Napier retail areas have a more vibrant boutique flavour.
Tourism
Hastings District is historic and welcoming to tourists, although inbound tourism is typically focused on Napier. Hastings features a tourism industry based on 'lifestyle' activities rather than attractions. The majority of tourists are domestic, usually from other regions within New Zealand. Scheduled airline services to Hawke's Bay operate through Hawke's Bay Airport, and the nearby Hastings Aerodrome is available for private planes. Tourism in Hawke's Bay is growing at an extremely rapid rate. In the recent decade, Hawke's Bay Airport's annual passenger numbers have grown from a 2005 count of 297,000 to a count of 476,000 in the year ending 30 June 2015. In the next five years, passenger numbers are expected to exceed 550,000, bringing many new people into Hawke's Bay, with Hastings benefiting from the greater tourism.
Hastings' largest draw card is the wine and food trail established around the productive hinterland. There are over 75 wineries in the surrounding area, including New Zealand's oldest winery restaurant (Vidal Estate). Boutique food industries are becoming popular with cheese, fine meats, and locally produced delicacies seen on display at the Hawkes Bay Farmer's Market (New Zealand's oldest and largest weekly farmer's market). Outdoor leisure activities dominate, with beaches, rivers, mountain biking, tramping, and golf, being popular. In summer, many large-scale events attract domestic tourists, including the Spring Racing Carnival, The Blossom Parade, Harvest Hawkes Bay Weekend, and various concerts and events. The Blossom Festival was once a large national event in the mid-20th century, with charter trains from Wellington and Auckland coming for the event. This, however, has slowly declined in popularity.
Hastings' specialist attractions include: New Zealand's largest water park, called 'Splash Planet', which replaced 'Fantasyland' near the turn of the millennium, Cape Kidnappers (the world's largest mainland gannet colony), Te Mata Peak, and access to an abundance of nature reserves and mountain treks.
Education
Hastings, Flaxmere and Havelock North have secondary schools, and Hastings and Havelock North also have intermediate schools. Some secondary schools in Hastings and Havelock North are single-sex, but there are also co-educational secondary schools in those areas. Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Wananga Whare Tapere o Takitimu is a Māori language immersion school in the Parkvale suburb of Hastings.
Sister cities
Hastings has had a sister city relationship with Guilin in China since 1981. it signed a second agreement with Poutasi in Samoa in May 2023.
References
External links
Districts of New Zealand
Hastings District |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import os
import xacro
import tempfile
def to_urdf(xacro_path, parameters=None):
"""Convert the given xacro file to URDF file.
* xacro_path -- the path to the xacro file
* parameters -- to be used when xacro file is parsed.
"""
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="%s_" % os.path.basename(xacro_path), delete=False) as xacro_file:
urdf_path = xacro_file.name
# open and process file
doc = xacro.process_file(xacro_path, mappings=parameters)
# open the output file
with open(urdf_path, 'w') as urdf_file:
urdf_file.write(doc.toprettyxml(indent=' '))
return urdf_path
``` |
Simmersfeld is a town in the district of Calw in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
History
The village of Aichhalden was acquired in 1345 by the County of Württemberg and was assigned to the district of Neuweiler, then to that of Calw in the early 16th century. Simmersfeld, Beuren, and Ettmannsweiler were manorial estates of the township of Altensteig, which became a possession of the now-Duchy of Württemberg in 1603 and made the seat of its own district. Fünfbronn came into Württemberger possession in the around 1464 after buying its independence from All Saints' Abbey and was assigned to the district of Neuenbürg. In the first decade of the 19th century, the administrative structure of the newly created Kingdom of Württemberg was reformed and its districts recreated as Oberämter; Neuweiler was made an Oberamt in 1808, but then in 1810 dissolved, resulting in Simmersfeld, Beuren, and Ettmannsweiler being assigned to . Fünfbronn was reassigned from in 1806 to , then to Oberamt Nagold in 1812. In the district reforms of 1938, Aichhalden, Beuren, Ettmannsweiler, Fünfbronn, and Simmersfeld were all brought together under Landkreis Calw. In 1975, they merged into a single municipality.
Geography
The municipality (Gemeinde) of Simmersfeld is located at the south-western edge of the district of Calw, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It lies along the border with the district of Freudenstadt to the south and west. The municipal area lies within the greater Black Forest region, stretching from the upper valley of the Kleine Enz in the north to the Nagold in the south. A portion of Simmersfeld's area lies in the Grinde to the north. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of Normalnull (NN), in the Enzwald, to a low of NN.
A portion of the federally protected nature reserve is located in Simmersfeld's municipal area.
Politics
Simmersfeld has five boroughs (Ortsteile) – Aichhalden, Beuren, Ettmannsweiler, Fünfbronn, and Simmersfeld – and two villages: Neumühle and Oberweiler. The abandoned village of Moosberg is also located in the municipal area.
Coat of arms
The Simmersfeld municipal coat of arms displays a wood grouse, in yellow, upon a yellow branch above a crossed sword and axe, also yellow, upon a field of red. The axe and grouse reference the forested character of the municipality, and the sword to Simmersfeld's original name, "Sigmaresfelt". This pattern was first created in 1930 as the coat of arms of the village of Simmersfeld and was adopted as such in 1957. The symbology upon the blazon was deemed applicable to the whole municipality once it was formed in 1975 and was retained. The Calw district office approved it and issued a corresponding municipal flag on 5 May 1982.
Transportation
Simmersfeld is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen und Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the .
References
External links
(in German)
Calw (district)
Württemberg |
The Guttenberg Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Illinois
References
Ordovician Minnesota
Ordovician Iowa
Ordovician Illinois
Ordovician geology of Wisconsin
Ordovician southern paleotropical deposits |
Italian ice is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened treat made with finely granulated ice and fruit (often from concentrates, juices, or purées) or other natural or artificial food flavorings.
Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sherbet in that it does not contain dairy or egg ingredients.
Italian ice was introduced to the United States by Italian immigrants and is derived from the Sicilian granita, a similar and related Italian dessert. Common flavors include lemon, cherry, mango, cotton candy and other fruits and confections.
Finely granulated flavored ice of Italian immigrant origin is instead commonly referred to and sold as water ice by residents and natives of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia metropolitan area, including South Jersey. Water ice is almost identical to Italian ice, as it is similarly derived from granita brought to the Philadelphia area by Italian immigrants in early 20th century.
Though largely synonymous with Italian ice, water ice has also been described as a specific type of Italian ice originating in Philadelphia, or a "variation on the more broadly-accepted Italian ice."
Water ice is generally sold in Philadelphia and the Philadelphia metropolitan area in the late spring and summer months, being one of the most popular iconic frozen desserts sold in the city by virtue of commercial chains such as Rita's Water Ice.
History
Italian ice has a long history which can be found first 4000 years ago. The Greeks and Romans used snow from Mount Etna to cool their wines. The Italian word sorbetto and English sherbet come from these sweet fruit syrups that the Arabs used to drink, diluted with ice tiles. For thousands of years, people have kept ice cubes to satisfy their cravings for cold drinks. Today's snow cones may have originated from ice cubes that formed long ago, forming real snow mixed with honey and fruit.
In Europe, italian ice seems to have appeared at the same time as ice cream in the second half of the 17th century. Both products use the same technology. Italian ice can be used as a stand-alone refreshment, dessert, or as a means of restoring the palate midway through a meal of many courses.
Nutrition
Except when made from fruit or fruit juice, Italian ice is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value.
See also
Granita, a Sicilian preparation made of partially frozen water, flavorings, and sometimes sugar
Shaved ice, a class of related but distinct desserts
Slushy, a frozen drink made from flavored ice, similar to granitas
References
Cuisine of New York City
Cuisine of Philadelphia
Frozen desserts
Italian-American cuisine
Italian-American culture in New York City
Italian-American culture in Philadelphia
Italian desserts |
Several special routes of U.S. Route 74 exist. In order from west to east they are as follows.
Existing
Asheville–Forest City alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1994, replaced the old mainline US 74 route when US 74 was moved onto the Solon David Smart Memorial Highway and I-26. The alignment of US 74A varies greatly from the current parent route. US 74A traverses through downtown Asheville, goes through the mountain resort communities of Chimney Rock and Lake Lure, continues to Ruth, passes between the towns of Rutherfordton and Spindale, and bypasses Forest City to the south. US 74, joins I-40 eastbound west of Asheville, and switches onto I-26 eastbound through Fletcher, bypassing most of urban Asheville. Continuing along a southeasterly course, the parent US 74 passes by Hendersonville and splits from I-26 at Columbus; after passing south of Rutherfordton, US 74 meets the eastern terminus of US 74A.
US 74A is concurrent with US 64 from Ruth in the east through Lake Lure, where NC 9 joins, and Chimney Rock; the three routes separate in Bat Cave. NC 9 splits to the north, US 64 to the south; US 74A alone continues west from that point. In Asheville, US 74A has many concurrencies; US 70 is concurrent with US 74A in east and downtown Asheville and Interstate 26, I-240, US 19/US 23 are concurrent with US 74A west of downtown. Near US 74A's western terminus, US 19/US 23 are concurrent with US 74A. NC 81 overlaps with US 74A for a short segment in southeast Asheville. Between Asheville and Gerton, US 74A bears the street name Charlotte Highway. East of Gerton, the road is named the Gerton Highway until arriving at Bat Cave. Through towns and cities, the road takes various names including Main Street and Railroad Avenue.
US 74A is overlapped by two North Carolina scenic byways: Drovers Road (Asheville to Bat Cave) and Black Mountain Rag (Bat Cave to Lake Lure).
Major junctions
Rutherfordton–Forest City business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 1960 as a renumbering of US 74A, it traversed along Washington Street and Charlotte Road in Rutherfordton. In December 1970, US 74 was extended east through Spindale, Forest City, and Ellenboro when US 74 was placed on new freeway bypass. In 1994, US 74 was moved south onto a new alignment towards Columbus, converting the old mainline into US 74A; as a result, US 74 Business was rerouted in Rutherfordton to go south in concurrency with US 221 to the US 74 freeway.
Shelby business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 1960 as a renumbering of US 74A, following Marion Street and Warren Street. In December 1971, the eastern portion of Warren Street was changed, forcing eastbound US 74 Business to be rerouted north on DeKalb Street then onto Marion Street.
Kings Mountain business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 1984, it was a renumbering of the old mainline US 74 through Kings Mountain. US 74 Business begins at US 74 west of Kings Mountain. The route is routed along Shelby Road into the town. US 74 Business runs through the downtown of area Kings Mountain before reaching US 74 again on the eastern side of Kings Mountain.
Monroe Expressway
U.S. Route 74 Bypass (US 74 Byp.), also known as the Monroe Expressway, is a toll road that bypass north of Monroe, between Stallings and east of Wingate. The highway's purpose is to improve mobility and capacity along the US 74 corridor. At a cost of approximately $840 million and right-of-way acquisition already completed, construction was originally to begin in October 2012; however, because of several environmental issues and litigation, the project was delayed until May 2015. On November 27, 2018, the Monroe Expressway opened to traffic.
The Monroe Expressway uses all-electronic tolling, with tolls payable with valid transponder (NC Quick Pass, E-ZPass, Peach Pass or SunPass) or Bill by mail, which uses automatic license plate recognition. Tolls are collected per gantry, seven in total, which are located between each exit along the bypass. As of July 24, 2018, the total trip rate is $2.54 with valid transponder and $3.92 via bill by mail.
Rockingham–Hamlet business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 2003 as a renumbering of the mainline US 74 through Rockingham and Hamlet.
Laurinburg–Maxton business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 1967 as a renumbering of mainline US 74 through Laurinburg. In 1984, it was extended east replacing mainline US 74 through Maxton.
Maxton–Lumberton alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74 Alt) was established in 2007 when mainline US 74 and I-74 were realigned to a new freeway south of the old route, between Maxton to near Lumberton. The route, just south of the banks of the Lumber River, goes through mostly farmland. In between, NC 710 connect travelers to Pembroke, where the University of North Carolina at Pembroke is located. Highway signs along the route are signed as "Alternate" or "ALT" above US 74; as opposed to US 74A, which is used in Western North Carolina.
Chadbourn–Whiteville business loop
U.S. Route 74 Business (US 74 Bus) was established in 1975 to replace the old mainline US 74 through Chadbourn and Whiteville. The route is mostly in concurrency with US 76 Business.
Future
Shelby Bypass
U.S. Route 74 Bypass (US 74 Byp.) is the future designation of the Shelby Bypass; currently being constructed in phases. The designation, listed on NCDOT documents, has not been submitted/approved by AASHTO.
As of July 2020, the segment from the exit with U.S. Route 74 to the current interchange of NC 226 (Polkville Road) has been open and further extensions of the route will be coming soon. The segment from NC 226 (Polkville Road) to NC 150 (Cherryville Road) is already on construction and will be subject to open to traffic in 2022. The last segment of the bypass will extend west of Stony Point Road to U.S. Route 74 Business in Kings Mountain which is subject to open in 2024.
Former
Rutherfordton alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1948 or 1949, it followed the original US 74 route through Rutherfordton, as the mainline US 74 was placed on a new bypass route through Ruth. Traversing along Washington Street and Charlotte Road, it was renumbered US 74 Business in 1960.
Shelby alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1936 as a new primary routing using Marion Street through Shelby; paralleling mainline US 74, which was on Warren Street. Around 1949, US 74 was moved onto new bypass south of Shelby; US 74A was thus extended on both directions. As part of this development, US 74A was split west on Marion Street and east on Warren Street. In 1960 it was renumbered to US 74 Business.
Bessemer City alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1937, this alternate route, along with US 29A, followed the old routing from Kings Mountain to Gastonia, via Bessemer City. A year later, it was renumbered as NC 161 and NC 274.
Monroe alternate route 1
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established between 1945 and 1949, it was set up as an inner bypass of downtown Monroe, via Jefferson Street. It was decommissioned in 1952 when US 74 moved out of the downtown area, converting the old route, along Charlotte Avenue and Franklin Street, into the second alternate route.
Monroe alternate route 2
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1952, it replaced the old mainline US 74 through downtown Monroe, via Franklin Street and Charlotte Avenue. In 1953, it was rerouted along Skyway Drive when US 74 was completely realigned onto new bypass routing between Matthews and Monroe. In 1954, it was decommissioned.
Rockingham alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established between 1951 and 1953, after US 74 was rerouted south of downtown Rockingham. The alternate route followed the old alignment along Washington Street and Rockingham Road. In 1957 it was decommissioned.
Leland alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established in 1936, it replaced mainline US 74 through an intersection in Leland, while the mainline was moved just off to the right on Village Road. At , it was the shortest alternate route. It was unsigned throughout its existence, but was marked on state and county maps up until 1975, when NCDOT downgraded it to secondary road status.
Wrightsville Beach alternate route
U.S. Route 74 Alternate (US 74A) was established by 1938 as new primary routing, it went from Causeway Drive south along Waynick Boulevard, ending on the south-end of Wrightsville Beach; making it a spur route of US 74. By 1940, it was replaced by an extension of US 76.
References
External links
74
74
U.S. Route 74 |
Crispin Whittell (born 19 December 1969 in Nairobi, Kenya) is a British director and playwright.
He spent much of his early life in Africa. He was a member of the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain, and studied English at Cambridge University.
Career
After leaving university Whittell was writer-in-residence at Nottingham Playhouse (1997).
He is perhaps best known for his play Darwin in Malibu which premiered at Birmingham Repertory Theatre in 2003 in a production directed by John Dove. It was shortlisted for the TMA Award for Best New Play. It was subsequently produced at Hampstead Theatre in London.
He is the writer of Happy Birthday, a film directed by Helen Mirren for Showtime. It starred Helen Mirren, John Goodman, David Hyde Pierce and Christopher Lloyd.
His play Happy Valley premiered at the Liverpool Everyman Theatre in 1997 in a production directed by Whittell.
Clever Dick, a farce about the American physicist Richard Feynman and The Manhattan Project, was produced at Hampstead Theatre in 2006 in a production directed by Whittell.
Whittell was then commissioned by Roger Rees to write Villa America about the American socialite couple Gerald and Sara Murphy, and their relationship with Pablo Picasso, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Villa America premiered at Williamstown Theatre Festival in 2007 in a production directed by Whittell.
Whittell is also the translator of Argentinian playwright-director Rafael Spregelburd’s play Stupidity (La Estupidez). Stupidity was developed at the National Theatre Studio as part of their Channels project. Richard Wolfe directed the English-language premiere for Theatre Conspiracy, in Vancouver, in 2007.
Other produced plays include Killing Him (Pleasance Edinburgh), and Party Tricks (Nottingham Playhouse) directed by Martin Clunes.
Whittell wrote and directed a short film, Hot Dog starring Tim McInnerny and Stephen Mangan.
He has also directed for the BBC (Twisted Tales) and Channel 4 (Coming Up).
In 2010 Whittell was commissioned to write a new version of A Christmas Carol for the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis. It opened in November 2010 in a production directed by Joe Dowling with Daniel Gerroll as Scrooge. The production has been remounted every year since.
The Primrose Path - Whittell's adaptation of Turgenev's novel Home of the Gentry - opened at the Guthrie Theater in May 2013 in a production directed by Roger Rees.
In April 2013 he directed the World Premiere of Adam Rapp's play The Purple Lights of Joppa Illinois at South Coast Repertory Theatre. ,
Plays
Unpublished
Killing Her (Old Red Lion)
Killing Him (Pleasance, Edinburgh)
Party Tricks (Nottingham Playhouse)
Happy Valley (Liverpool Everyman)
Villa America (Williamstown Theatre Festival)
Published
Darwin in Malibu (Birmingham Repertory Theatre)
Stupidity/La Estupidez (Theatre Conspiracy, Vancouver)
Clever Dick (Hampstead Theatre)
References
External links
Oberon Books
Dramatists Play Service
Living people
1969 births
National Youth Theatre members |
Qezel Bolagh () is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 15 families.
References
Towns and villages in Hashtrud County |
Acepromazine, acetopromazine, or acetylpromazine (commonly known as ACP, Ace, or by the trade names Atravet or Acezine 2, number depending on mg/ml dose) is a phenothiazine derivative antipsychotic drug. It was used in humans during the 1950s as an antipsychotic, but is now almost exclusively used on animals as a sedative and antiemetic. A closely related analogue, chlorpromazine, is still used in humans.
The standard pharmaceutical preparation, acepromazine maleate, is used in veterinary medicine in dogs and cats. It is used widely in horses as a pre-anesthetic sedative and has been shown to reduce anesthesia related death. However, it should be used with caution (but is not absolutely contraindicated) in stallions due to the risk of paraphimosis and priapism. Its potential for cardiac effects can be profound, namely hypotension due to peripheral vasodilation, so it should be avoided or used with caution in geriatric or debilitated animals.
Pharmacology
The clinical pharmacology of acepromazine is similar to that of other phenothiazine derived anti-psychotic agents. The primary behavioral effects are attributed to its potent antagonism of post-synaptic D2 receptors and, to a lesser degree, the other D2-like receptors. Additional effects are related to its appreciable antagonistic effects on various other receptors, including the α1-adrenergic receptors, H1 receptors, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. It is metabolized by the liver, oxidized to produce its primary metabolite, hydroxyethylpromazine sulfoxide, which is then excreted in the urine. Its action at the chemoreceptor trigger zone (in the area postrema) and the solitary nucleus (in the medulla oblongata) allow it to have an antiemetic effect.
Veterinary use
Canine and feline
The most common uses of acepromazine in animals are as an oral sedative before stressful events (such as thunderstorms), an injectable tranquilizer for particularly aggressive or fractious animals, and in combination with analgesics and other sedatives. It is also labeled for use in preventing motion sickness. Its effects as a CNS depressant means that fewer opiates are required to reach the same amount of sedation, and it prevents the arrhythmia and vomiting that many opiates induce.
Adverse effects in cats
While acepromazine is also used in cats, its absorption is erratic and can vary between individuals. It also generally induces less sedation than in dogs. It also causes spontaneous motor activity (in both cats and dogs, but more often in cats) by blocking dopamine receptors in the striatum and substantia nigra.
Adverse effects in dogs
Literature from the 1950s raised concerns about phenothiazine-induced seizures in human patients. For this reason, caution has typically been advised when contemplating acepromazine use in epileptic canine patients, as it was widely believed to lower the seizures threshold. More current studies, however, have failed to show a positive association between use of acepromazine and seizure activity and show a possible role for acepromazine in seizure control: in a retrospective study at University of Tennessee, acepromazine was administered for tranquilization to 36 dogs with a prior history of seizures and to decrease seizure activity in 11 dogs. No seizures were seen within 16 hours of acepromazine administration in the 36 dogs that received the drug, and the seizures abated for 1.5 to 8 hours (n=6) or did not recur (n=2) in eight of 10 dogs that were actively seizing. Excitement-induced seizures were reduced for 2 months in one dog. A second retrospective study also concluded that administration of acepromazine to dogs with prior or acute seizure history did not potentiate seizures, and there was some trend toward seizure reduction. The original seizure cautions reported in the 1950s were in human patients on relatively high doses of the antipsychotic chlorpromazine while the doses of acepromazine used in the two published veterinary studies cited above are much lower.
In some boxers, acepromazine can cause vasovagal syncope (due to a decreased stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system) and hypotension (due to vasodilation), leading to collapse. This may occur only in certain families of boxers, but the unknown risk to an individual dog means that acepromazine should be used at reduced doses, or not at all, in this breed. Individual dogs of any breed can have a profound reaction characterized by hypotension, especially if there is an underlying heart problem.
In giant-breed dogs and sighthounds, the sedative effects of acepromazine may last for 12–24 hours, which is much longer than the usual 3–4 hours.
Dogs with a mutation in the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene
P-glycoprotein (P-gp), also known as multidrug resistant protein 1 (MDR1), is a protein found in cell membranes which is important in the metabolism and excretion of some drugs, such as acepromazine and ivermectin. This protein is encoded by the ABCB1 gene (previously known as the MDR1 gene). A mutation in ABCB1 prevents P-gp from being correctly produced, so that dogs with this mutation have an increased sensitivity to drugs (such as acepromazine) which are substrates of P-gp. Dogs which are heterozygous (that is, which have one functioning ABCB1 gene, and one non-functioning gene) are less sensitive to acepromazine than dogs which are homozygous (that is, which have two copies of the mutant gene). 75% of Collies carry the mutated ABCB1 gene, as do 50% of Australian Shepherds. Other affected breeds include: Border Collie, English Shepherd, German Shepherd, Old English Sheepdog, and Sighthounds, shelties, long haired greyhound.
Tests for this mutation are available.
Equine
In equine surgery, premedication with acepromazine has been shown to reduce the perianaesthetic mortality rate, possibly due to its actions as a sedative and anxiolytic. It is less effective as a sedative if the horse is already excited.
Additionally, acepromazine is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of laminitis, where an oral dose equivalent to "mild sedation" is commonly used, although the dose used is highly dependent on the treating veterinarian. While it is shown to elicit vasodilation in the distal limb, evidence showing its efficacy at increasing perfusion in the laminae is lacking. It is also sometimes used to treat a horse experiencing equine exertional rhabdomyolysis.
Acepromazine should not be used in horses intended for human consumption.
Adverse effects
Side effects are not common, but the use of acepromazine in stallions should be used with caution (but is not absolutely contraindicated) due to the risk of paraphimosis and priapism.
Acepromazine also lowers blood pressure, and should therefore be used with caution in horses that are experiencing anemia, dehydration, shock, or colic. It should not be used in horses dewormed with piperazine.
References
Alpha-1 blockers
Antiemetics
Aromatic ketones
Dimethylamino compounds
Equine medications
Phenothiazines
Sedatives
Typical antipsychotics |
Hurricane Kenna was the fourth-most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Eastern Pacific basin, and at the time the third-most intense Pacific hurricane to strike the west coast of Mexico. Kenna was the sixteenth tropical depression, thirteenth tropical storm, seventh hurricane, sixth major hurricane, and third Category 5 hurricane of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season. After forming on October 22 to the south of Mexico from a tropical wave, forecasters consistently predicted the storm to strengthen much less than it actually did. Moving into an area of favorable upper-level conditions and warm sea surface temperatures, Kenna quickly strengthened to reach peak winds of as a Category 5 hurricane, on October 25, while located about southwest of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. Weakening as it turned to the northeast, the hurricane made landfall near San Blas, Nayarit as a Category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), before dissipating on October 26 over the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains.
The name "Kenna" was retired from the list of Pacific hurricane names due to its effects on Mexico, which included US$101 million in damage and four deaths. The worst of the hurricane's effects occurred between San Blas in Nayarit and Puerto Vallarta in Jalisco, where over 100 people were injured and thousands of homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. 95% of the buildings in San Blas were damaged, and hundreds of buildings were destroyed along coastal areas of Puerto Vallarta.
Meteorological history
The origin of Hurricane Kenna can be traced to a tropical wave moving westward through the Caribbean Sea on October 16, possibly the same wave that passed near Barbados two days earlier. The wave entered the eastern Pacific Ocean on October 19, and a tropical disturbance along the wave axis gradually became better organized. Conditions favored continued development, and Dvorak classifications began late on October 20. Early on October 22, the system developed into Tropical Depression Fourteen-E while located about south of Manzanillo, Colima. Initially the depression was disorganized, with little inner convective structure and sporadic deep convection. Computer models predicted an increase in wind shear by 60 hours; as such the National Hurricane Center forecast the depression to strengthen to a peak strength of before weakening.
The depression quickly became better organized with a great increase in convection near the center, and six hours after forming it strengthened into Tropical Storm Kenna. Upper-level outflow and banding features improved in an organization, as well. With warm water temperatures of over and updated model forecasts anticipating light amounts of vertical wind shear, forecasters predicted Kenna to slowly intensify to reach winds of within 72 hours of October 22. The storm moved to the west-northwest around the periphery of a mid-level high-pressure system, and initially failed to strengthen further with much of its convection being associated with outer rainbands. On October 23, the outer rainbands dissipated and convection became more concentrated near the center, which coincided with a steady increase in strength. Late on October 23, Kenna intensified into a hurricane while located about southwest of Manzanillo.
Shortly after becoming a hurricane, Kenna began to rapidly intensify with a wide eye located within its well-defined central dense overcast. Early on October 24 Kenna became a major hurricane, and in a 24‑hour period the hurricane more than doubled its windspeed from winds to . After turning to the north and northeast in response to the flow ahead of a large mid to upper-level trough, Kenna attained peak winds of early on October 25 while located about southwest of Puerto Vallarta, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season. A Hurricane Hunter flight into the hurricane while it was near peak intensity recorded a pressure of 913 mbar (hPa), the fourth lowest recorded pressure for a Pacific hurricane.
Quickly after peaking, wind shear from the approaching trough weakened the hurricane, and by six hours after reaching peak intensity, the winds in Hurricane Kenna dropped to , after the eye nearly dissipated. Despite a 27 mbar increase in pressure in 12 hours, convective activity increased prior to Kenna making landfall. On October 25, Hurricane Kenna made landfall near San Blas in the state of Nayarit, as a Category 4 hurricane, with estimated sustained winds o 140 mph (220 km/h). Hurricane Kenna was at the time, the third most intense Pacific hurricane to strike Mexico. The hurricane rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of western Mexico, and the circulation dissipated on October 26 over the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. The remnants continued northeastward into the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern United States later that day, producing rainfall across the region.
Preparations
About 27 hours before landfall, Mexican officials issued a hurricane watch from Mazatlán to Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, with a tropical storm watch issued further south to Manzanillo. Six hours later when its track became more apparent, the watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning from Mazatlán to La Fortuna, with a tropical storm warning southward to Manzanillo.
Roughly 8,800 of the 9,000 residents in the landfall location, San Blas, evacuated, which ultimately contributed to a low death toll. Officials ordered for the evacuation of 50,000 residents and fishermen along the southwest coast of Mexico, including 3,000 in the Islas Marías, 10,000 near Mazatlán, and 15,000 near flood-prone areas. Civil authorities closed all schools and docks in potentially affected areas. The Mexican Red Cross prepared for the storm by shipping 215 tonnes of relief supplies such as food, water, clothing, and medicine to the Red Cross branch in Jalisco. Assistance from the Yucatán Peninsula delivered 10 tonnes of food and water, as well. The Mexican Red Cross prepared 20 emergency shelters in the state of Nayarit. Officials took security measures in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, where the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation was meeting during the passage of the hurricane. Early forecasts indicated a possible threat to the meeting, causing the government to prepare for a potential alternate site. Officials recommended boats to stay at port due to severe conditions.
Impact
Few official surface observations are available for the passage of the hurricane. Upon making landfall, Kenna was accompanied with an estimated storm surge in San Blas. The surge also affected Puerto Vallarta, with reports of waves rushing inland from the bay. The hurricane dropped about of precipitation while passing about east of the offshore archipelago, Islas Marías. There, sustained winds reached an estimated . On land, Kenna dropped heavy rainfall peaking at at San Ignacio, Sinaloa, and near Manzanillo, Colima. The highest recorded sustained wind on land was about at Tepic, Nayarit, with wind gusts at Puerto Vallarta reaching . The hurricane also produced heavy rainfall in Guerrero, Michoacán, Colima, and Jalisco, and hit Baja California Sur with strong winds and rough seas.
In San Blas, strong winds from the hurricane damaged or destroyed 95% of the homes, with 1,540 houses damaged and 8,800 people affected. There, large commercial shrimp boats were swept up to inland from their docks. An elderly woman died in the city when the wall of her house collapsed on her. Large portions of the city were covered with building debris and sand washed from the ocean. Elsewhere in Nayarit, flying debris killed a person in Santiago Escuintla. There, two elderly men drowned, one by falling into a river. Both were believed to have been killed during the storm as they fled their homes. In Santiago Ixcuintla, the hurricane damaged 3,770 homes, and throughout Nayarit, strong winds from the hurricane destroyed the roofs of hundreds of houses. Federal authorities lost communications with at least 30 Indian villages due to the high winds of the hurricane. Kenna destroyed the entire banana, tobacco, and tomato crops in the rural areas of San Blas, Tecuala, and Acaponeta, leaving more than 700 subsistence farmers and their families in need of water and food.
In Puerto Vallarta, about southeast of the landfall location, the storm surge resulted in an estimated damage total of US$5 million, primarily to hotels. The surge flooded the hotels and other waterfront areas, and extended up to inland. Waist-deep floodwaters swept away vans and cars, ruining several vehicles. The passage of the hurricane destroyed 150 stores near the ocean and extensively damaged three hotels. Damage to the city's port was minor.
The hurricane injured at least 52 in Puerto Vallarta and dozens in San Blas from widespread flying glass and other forms of debris, with two people seriously injured due to the hurricane. Ten municipalities suffered substantial damage, with insured damage in Mexico totaling . Rainfall from the hurricane spread across northern Mexico, causing minor flash floods and mudslides.
The remnants of Kenna entered the south-central United States on October 26, resulting in enhanced rainfall in various locations.
Aftermath
After the season had ended, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Kenna and replaced it with Karina.
The Mexican government declared the region in Nayarit near the landfall of Kenna as a disaster area, allowing for the usage of emergency funds. Immediately after the passage of the hurricane, the Mexican Red Cross prepared 180 technical staff and volunteers from seven states to deliver 125 MT of food, medicine, and clothes to the areas most affected. The Mexican government deployed the Mexican Army to the area to remove fallen trees and establish water treatment plants to assist the affected population. The Mexican Navy was sent to assist to support medical personnel in the San Blas area, and the government Department for Family Development assisted the Mexican Red Cross in delivering food. Grupo Modelo, brewers of Corona beer, sent 6,600 gallons (25,000 liters) of drinking water and 1000 food sets for the San Blas area.
Backhoes and dump trucks gradually removed the debris and sand from San Blas. Dozens of storeowners, municipal employees, and volunteers in Puerto Vallarta worked to clear the debris caused by the storm. The remaining stores, bars, and shops placed signs on their windows describing they were open in an effort to attract the tourists still in the town. By about two months after the hurricane, most hotels, restaurants, and shops were reopened.
See also
List of Pacific hurricanes
Hurricane Willa – A similarly intense Category 5 hurricane that took a nearly identical track in late October 2018.
Hurricane Patricia – The strongest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere, took a nearly identical track in late October 2015.
Hurricane Lidia (2023) - A powerful hurricane that make landfall at a similar intensity and almost a similar location.
Hurricane Otis (2023) - A Category 5 hurricane that made landfall in Acapulco at peak intensity, also initially forecast to remain a tropical storm.
References
External links
Tropical Cyclone Report – Hurricane Kenna
HPC rainfall report for Kenna
Kenna
2002 in Mexico
Kenna
Kenna
Kenna
Hurricanes in Guerrero
Hurricanes in Michoacán
Hurricanes in Colima
Hurricanes in Jalisco
Hurricanes in Baja California Sur |
The following elections occurred in the year 1953.
Africa
1953 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland election
1953 South African general election
1953 Southern Rhodesian federation referendum
1953 South-West African legislative election
1953 Sudanese parliamentary election
Asia
1953 Japanese general election
1953 Kathmandu municipal election
1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections
1953 Philippine Senate election
1953 Philippine general election
1953 Philippine presidential election
Australia
1953 Australian Senate election
1953 Kahibah state by-election
1953 New South Wales state election
1953 Queensland state election
1953 South Australian state election
1953 Western Australian state election
Europe
1953 Danish Folketing election
1953 Danish general election
1953 Gibraltar general election
1953 Icelandic parliamentary election
1953 Italian general election
1953 Maltese general election
1953 Maltese general election
1953 Mauritian general election
1953 Norwegian parliamentary election
1953 Portuguese legislative election
Austria
1953 Austrian legislative election
France
1953 French presidential election
Germany
1953 West German federal election
United Kingdom
1953 Barnsley by-election
1953 Northern Ireland general election
United Kingdom local
English local
1953 Bermondsey Borough election
1953 Southwark Borough election
Central America
1953 Guatemalan parliamentary election
North America
Canada
1953 Canadian federal election
1953 British Columbia general election
1953 Edmonton municipal election
1953 Manitoba general election
1953 Nova Scotia general election
1953 Toronto municipal election
1953 Winnipeg municipal election
United States
1953 Pittsburgh mayoral election
1953 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election
Oceania
Australia
1953 Australian Senate election
1953 Kahibah state by-election
1953 New South Wales state election
1953 Queensland state election
1953 South Australian state election
1953 Western Australian state election
See also
1953
Elections |
Mesotrypa is a genus of bryozoans known from the Ordovician period, first described in 1893. Its colonies consist of low masses, wider than they are thick, made of superimposed layers, with small monticules on the surface of the colony.
References
Trepostomata
Animals described in 1893
Fossils of Estonia
Prehistoric bryozoan genera |
Dzorakap () is a village in the Ani Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.
Demographics
References
Populated places in Shirak Province |
Chittenango is a village located in Madison County, New York, United States. The village is in the southern part of the Town of Sullivan. The population was 4,896 at the 2020 census. Chittenango is the birthplace of L. Frank Baum, author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
History
The name of the village is derived from the Oneida name for Chittenango Creek, Chu-de-nääng′, meaning "where waters run north." While the name "Chittenango" is often thought by locals to mean "river flowing north" or "where the waters divide and run north," a reference to the direction of water flow from the creek's point of origin to Oneida Lake, there is no derivation for these alternatives. On an 1825 map of the area, the village is called Chittening, a name used by early settlers which is thought to be derived directly from Chu-de-nääng′. According to American anthropologist Lewis H. Morgan who studied Iroquois customs and language in his 1851 book League of the Iroquois, the name "Chittenango" may have come from Chu-de-nääng′ Ga-hun′-da, a redundant combination of the Oneida terms for "Chittenango Creek" (Chu-de-nääng′) and "creek" (Ga-hun′-da).
Initial growth of this village is largely attributed to the construction of the Erie Canal which officially opened in 1825, joining Buffalo on Lake Erie with Albany, the capital of New York, and the Hudson River. The Erie Canal passes just north of the village. The Chittenango Canal Company, incorporated in 1818, constructed a canal in length connecting Chittenango to the Erie Canal. The village became a virtual canal town upon the construction of the Chittenango Canal Boat Landing, which featured a three-bay dry dock where canal boats were built and repaired. The canal brought prosperity, growth and expansion to the village. It created a need for inns, hotels and restaurants, and area farms and factories found the canal useful as an inexpensive and easy way to ship goods further along the canal or beyond. Because the canal connected to the Hudson River, boats were able to ship goods south to the metropolis of Manhattan.
Development increased considerably due to John B. Yates, who opened and operated grist and saw mills, a woolen mill, stores, and founded the village's first church in 1828, the Dutch Reformed Church, now the First Presbyterian Church of Chittenango.
The village was incorporated on March 15, 1842. At the time, it contained between 900 and 1,000 inhabitants, about 180 dwellings, three churches, the Yates Polytechnic Institute, a large woolen factory, two large water lime factories, one flouring mill, three taverns and ten stores. In 1853, the first bank in the village, the Chittenango Bank, was organized and began business with capital of $110,000, which increased to $150,000 one year later. The bank closed business nearly one decade later, and in December 1863 the First National Bank of Chittenango was organized, occupying the same building erected by the first bank. This bank also closed down in 1883.
Soon after the incorporation of the village, the first fire company and engine house was built in 1843.
The first newspaper in the village was the Chittenango Herald, established in 1831 by Isaac Lyon. It later bore successively the name of Chittenango Republican, the Chittenango Phoenix, and the Democratic Gazette, until it was discontinued in 1853. In 1869 the Madison County Times was established and papers were published until 1975, at which time the Chittenango-Bridgeport Times was formed. This paper ran until 2009 when it merged with other greater Syracuse area papers to form the current Eagle Newspapers.
The Chittenango Pottery Company, largely owing its early success to its location near the Chittenango Landing, was established in 1897. After burning down twice, the present, now abandoned brick structure was erected. After years of neglect and disrepair, the building was demolished in 2015.
The Chittenango Pottery and St. Paul's Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Chittenango is located at (43.045901, -75.873785).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Climate
The climate can range from hot and often humid summers to very cold winters.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,081 people, 1,993 households, and 1,380 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 2,085 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.2% White, 1.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 1,993 households, out of which 47.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% of households had married couples living together, 13.3% of households had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-family households (people living in households with no members related to the householder). 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18 years, 7.1% from 18 to 24 years, 11.6% from 25 to 34 years, 14.4% from 35 to 44 years, 16.7% from 45 to 54 years, 12.1% from 55 to 64 years, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
Detailed socioeconomic information collected during past censuses was not collected during the 2010 Census. The 2010 Census used only a short form asking ten basic questions, including name, sex, age, date of birth, ethnicity, race, and homeownership status. According to the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the village was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $50,179. Males had a median income of $34,787 versus $25,902 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,014. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Chittenango School District enrolls about 2,350 K-12 students in two elementary schools (K-4), one middle school (5-8) and one high school (9-12). The district is one of 23 members of the Onondaga-Cortland-Madison BOCES, and employs about 210 instructional staff and 160 additional support staff.
Transportation
Luther Airport is located east of the central business district of Chittenango. This is a small, private grass strip, and home to several small propeller aircraft including a beautiful biplane.
Chittenango is served by exit 34A and a travel plaza (rest area) on Interstate 90.
Culture
Chittenango holds a three-day annual festival called Oz-Stravaganza!, formerly called OzFest, to celebrate the literary works of author L. Frank Baum, who was born in Chittenango on May 15, 1856. The children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was published on May 17, 1900. The weekend-long festival, usually held during the first Friday/Saturday of June and the weekend thereof, includes amusement rides, and a parade, which features many community groups. The parade has also featured actors and actresses who played Munchkins in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, including Jerry Maren, Karl Slover, Meinhardt Raabe, and Margaret Williams Pellegrini.
Oz-Stravaganza! was cancelled during 2020 and 2021 due to health concerns over Covid-19. As Covid restrictions were gradually lifted, the festival came back in 2022, though on a smaller scale, with a lower amount of vendors than previous festival years.
The Wizard of Oz theme continues beyond the annual festival. The village is the home of the International L. Frank Baum & All Things Oz Historical Foundation. The group is a 501(c)3 non-profit, and is 100% volunteer run. It is Chartered by the NY State Board of Regents. The organization coordinates the annual Oz-Stravaganza festival and also the All Things Oz Museum located in the historic village downtown. The museum features a collection of original costumes and props from the OZ universe, as well as collectibles and Baum family heirlooms. The foundation collection is nearly 15,000 items, and 1,200 - 1,400 are on exhibit at any time.
In 1982, the village installed a brick sidewalk on either side of the downtown portion of Genesee St. which was painted yellow as an homage to the yellow brick road from the novels and film. The sidewalk required regular upkeep as the color would fade over time and the bricks would chip and crack due to the freeze-thaw cycles in the colder months and regular use throughout the year. As part of a downtown Chittenango revitalization project in 2007, the sidewalks were replaced with concrete which was then stamped and colored to replicate the yellow brick road. The old bricks have been made available to purchase at the All Things Oz museum and during the festival to raise money for the town's festival. In 2017, the village also added a yellow brick road sidewalk to Dr. West memorial park where the annual Oz-stravaganza festival is held.
Chittenango, and its yellow brick road featured in episode 6 of Michael Portillo's "Great American Railroad Journeys" shown on the BBC.
Chittenango also features a new Wizard of Oz themed casino that officially opened on June 2, 2015, called the Yellow Brick Road Casino, operated by the Oneida Indian tribe that also operates the much larger Turning Stone Casino and Resort located near Verona, New York.
Notable people
John Kirby Allen (1810–1838), co-founder of Houston, Texas; Texas state legislator, and backer of the Texas Revolution. John Allen was partner in at that store in Chittenango in 1826 for at least a year.
L. Frank Baum, author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The village holds an annual festival called Oz-Stravaganza! honoring Baum's life and literary works.
Jerry Lawson, professional distance runner, former American record holder (1993) in the marathon with a time of 2:09:35. He was a graduate of Chittenango High School.
Dave Mirra, professional BMX bike athlete.
Lewis Selye, former US Congressman
Gallery
See also
Chittenango Falls State Park
Chittenango Landing Dry Dock Complex
Chittenango ovate amber snail
Old Erie Canal State Historic Park
References
External links
Village of Chittenango, New York
Chittenango Landing Canal Boat Museum
CLCBM The Erie Canal, Chittenango, NY
Chittenango Central Schools
Villages in New York (state)
Syracuse metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1842
Villages in Madison County, New York |
AmaNdebele are an ethnic group native to South Africa who speak isiNdebele. They mainly inhabit the provinces of Mpumalanga, Gauteng and Limpopo, all of which are in the northeast of the country.
In academia this ethnic group is referred to as the Southern Ndebele to differentiate it from their relatives maNdrebele who in turn are referred to as Northern Ndebele by academia, and not to be confused with the Northern Ndebele people of Zimbabwe.
History
Prehistory
The history of the Ndebele people begin with the Bantu Migrations southwards from the Great Lakes region of East Africa. Bantu speaking peoples moved across the Limpopo river into modern day South Africa and over time assimilated and conquered the indigenous San people in the North Eastern regions of South Africa.
At the time of the collapse of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe in 1450, Two main groups had emerged south of the Limpopo River: the Nguni, who occupied the eastern coastal plains, and the Sotho–Tswana, who lived on the interior plateau.
Between the 1400s and early 1800s saw these two groups split into smaller distinct cultures and people.
The Ndebele were just such a people.
Among the Hlubi
Chief Ndebele was living with his people in the territory of the Bhaca and Hlubi south of the Drakensberg Mountains which they called "uKhahlamba". The capital settlement in this territory was called eLundini.
Chief Ndebele had broken away from the larger Mbo group and established his own rule over his own people who would take his name as the name of their nation.
Jonono, the great-grandson of Ndebele moved north with his people and settled in the area just north east of modern-day Ladysmith in the mountains surrounding the mouth of the Cwembe River. Jononoskop which is approximately 30 km north east of Ladysmith is said to be the burial place of Jonono.
Jonono was succeeded as "INgwenyama" which is the title of the King of the Ndebele, by his eldest son Nanasi who legend holds, was resistant to all poisons. One tale tells of how Nanasi feasted on the top of a nearby hill on poisonous fruit only to discover that he remained unharmed by the fruit. Today the alleged site is called "Butiswini" from ubuthi esiswini which roughly means 'a poisoned stomach'. Oral tradition does not tell us why Nanasi was eating poisonous fruit in the first place.
Migration to north of the Vaal river
Nanasi died without issue and so Mafana his brother succeeded him as Ngwenyama. Mafana is said to have lived in the mid 1500s.
Mafana moved his people from their lands near Ladysmith moving in a north westward direction crossing first the Drakensberg Mountains and then made an attempt to cross the Vaal River. He was unsuccessful and drowned in the river along with a few others.
After the death of his father Mafana, Mhlanga assumed the throne and took his people over the Vaal River travelling in a north westward direction finally settling in an area around modern day Randfontein. Mhlanga established a new capitol that was later called eMhlangeni(now known as Mehlakeng), which means Mhlanga's place, and there he stayed with the Ndebele until his death.
Musi, the son of Mhlanga succeeded his father as Ngwenyama of the Ndebele people. While at eMhlangeni, Musi found the area becoming increasingly hostile from the Sotho-Tswana tribes to the west that had not taken kindly to the Nguni Ndebele settling so close to their borders.
Ultimately due the competing of resources, Musi uprooted the Ndebele once again and moved his people northwards crossing first the Jukskei River then the Hennops River. After discovering the source of the Apies River, Musi's Ndebele moved north along its banks through Wonderboompoort and settled in the hills north of Wonderboomkop on both side of the Apies River. Here Musi established two settlements. The first of which "KwaMnyamana" (The Place of Black Rocks) served as a new capitol for the Ndebele and was situated on the eastern side of the Apies river. The second settlement was that of "eMaruleni" (Named for the abundance of Marula fruit trees), which was situated on the western side of the Apies river.
Here at KwaMnyamana, Musi's Ndebele would establish a thriving homeland for themselves trading with BaKwena and BaKgatla tribes in the west.
Musi's people also encountered the indigenous nomadic San people living along the Apies River whom they called "AbaTshwa" which is said to mean "The People who we ignore".
Manala-Ndzundza conflict
Musi was a polygamist and as such fathered many children with many wives.
The following are some of Musi's known progeny: Masombuka, also called Sikhosana whose name means "to begin". First born son of Musi's third wife. Ndzundza, also called Hlungwana was the first born son of his second wife. Manala, also called Mbuduma was the first born son of his 'Great Wife'. There was also Thombeni, also called Gheghana, Sibasa, Mrhwaduba, Mphafuli, Dlomu and Tshwane, whose historicity is hotly debated with many suggesting he was not the son of Musi but the son of Musi's brother Sekhubatane or even Musi's grandson. There are others who even suggest that he may have never existed at all.
According to Ndebele tradition, it is custom for the first born son of the 'Great Wife' to succeed his father as ruler over the Ndebele people. The first born of Musi's great wife was Manala. Thus Manala was the rightful heir to the ruling seat of the Ndebele. This did not sit well with Musi's second wife whose son Ndzundza was born first before Manala.
Oral tradition on the many details of the following vary from community to community however what is mostly agreed upon is that when Musi was old, he was blind and quite senile. After the death of his great wife he was being nursed and cared for by his second wife. This second wife, sensing the passing of Musi was near, instructed Manala to go out and hunt an 'imbuduma' (Wildebeest) to honour his father in his last days. While Manala was out, Musi's second wife came to him and presented her son Ndzundza as Manala and asked Musi to bestow to Ndzundza the "iNamrhali" which it is said, are magical beads or a magical staff that produce a sound that mimics the cries of a child. This mysterious gift was passed from incumbent rulers to their successors at their death to fortify their rule as the new ruler.
Alternate oral tradition holds that Musi himself sent Manala to hunt the imbuduma and knowingly bestowed iNamrhali to Ndzundza and instructed him to call an "Imbizo" (Royal counsel) and inform the elders and the people of what had transpired between him and his father. Ndzundza was further instructed to not leave KwaMnyamana at any cost. That if he should leave the seat of power, even having iNamrhali would not be enough to consolidate his power as the new ruler over the people and that his brother Manala would surely uses the forces of KwaMnyamana to seek retribution.
While it is debated how Ndzundza had obtained iNamrhali, the one consistent fact remained in almost all stories that Ndzundza was indeed in possession of iNamrhali at this point.
Ndzundza did not head the warning of his father and fled eastwards with many followers including his brothers Mthombeni and Masombuka . Manala arrived with his hunt to find his father had died and Ndzundza with iNamrhali along with many followers had fled. Manala himself called an Imbizo declaring that Ndzundza had stolen iNamrhali and thus his birthright. He vowed to bring Ndzundza back to KwaMnyamana or kill him.
Manala with his army pursued Ndzundza and caught up with him at MaSongololo (Zonkolol) Between modern day Cullinan and Rayton. There they fought a battle between two branches of the Elands River. Ndzundza had narrowly claimed victory in this first battle and rather than staying in the area he fled with his forces further eastward. Manala pursued again and again lost to Ndzundza's forces in a battle at the Wilge River. It is said that at this battle, Ndzundza used iNamrhali to cast a magical spell over the river causing it to wash away some of Manala's forces. After this second defeat, Manala retreated back to KwaMnyamana to replenish their provisions and numbers. Manala and his army then continued to chase Ndzundza until they met at the Olifants River were a third battle ensued. Ndzundza allegedly cast the first blow, throwing a spear over the river towards Manala which landed at his feet.
It was then that oral tradition holds that at the moment Manala had the upper hand to kill his brother Ndzundza, a "long breasted" old woman named Noqoli from the Mnguni family stepped in and scolded the brothers for fighting. She proceeded to call a meeting to mediate peace between the two brothers. The outcome of this meeting was that henceforth there would be two kings of the Ndebele people. Ndzundza would hold Musi's iNamrhali and be recognised as his own king within the Ndebele kingdom, and Manala would continue to rule as the senior king from Musi's capital of KwaMnyamana (Wonderboom) and the Olifants River would be the border separating the two powers within the greater Ndebele Kingdom. The agreement further stated that the brothers may never again fight. That great misfortune would follow the Ndebele people should they transgress the agreement which came to be known as "isiVumelano sakoNoQoli" (Noqoli's agreement). To show their commitment to honour Noqoli's agreement, it was decided that Manala's daughters and decendents would marry the daughters and descendants of Ndzundza and vice versa. This practice would later die out. Noqoli and her descendants were honoured with the title Msiza.
This story bears great resemblance to the biblical story of Jacob and Esau which features in The Book of Genesis from Chapters 27 through to 33 telling of Esau's loss of his birthright to Jacob and the conflict that ensued between their descendants nations because of Jacob's deception of their aged and blind father, Isaac, in order to receive Esau's birthright/blessing from Isaac.
There has been much debate over the past few centuries about the exact details of isiVumelwano sakoNoQoli. This debate boiled over into a legal feud between Enoch Mabhena Makhosoke II of the Manala and Mbusi Mahlangu Mabhoko III of the Ndzundza over who holds the most senior position in the Ndebele kingdom. The matter was settled with the Nhlapo Commission onto Traditional leadership and claims which in 2010 declared Mabhena as the senior king of the Ndebele.
In November 2010, former President of South Africa Jacob Zuma caused controversy when he overturned the Nhlapo Commissions finding and declared Mahlangu to be the senior king of the Ndebele. This was later rectified in 2017, High Court and Makhosonke II was legally entrenched as the senior king of the Ndebele People of South Africa.
Post Ndebele Schism
The remaining sons of Musi all went their separate ways after the Manala-Ndzundza conflict. Thombeni and Masombuka relocated with their brother Ndzundza to east of the
Olifants River.
Thombeni (Gheghana) continued on with his people north and settled at the confluence of the Mgoto and Nkumpi rivers in what is today Moletlane. Thombeni's grandson named Kgabe took a large portion of the descendants of Tqahombeni north westward crossing the mountains and settling near the Waterberg Mountains along the Nyl river where their descendants were gradually assimilated into the surrounding Sotho-Tswana groups.
By the middle of the 19th century, the Gheghana had further divided into smaller splinter groups, which spread out across the hills, valleys and plains surrounding present-day Mghumbhani(Mokopane), Zebediela and Bhulungwani (Polokwane).These groups were progressively absorbed into the numerically superior and more dominant surrounding Sotho groups, undergoing considerable cultural and social change. By contrast, the descendants of Manala and Ndzundza maintained a more recognisably distinctive cultural identity, and retained a language which was closer to the Mbo spoken by their coastal forebears (and to present-day isiHlubi).
Sibasa and his brother Mphafuli moved north into the territory of the VhaVenda and were met with resistance from the Venda. After a considerable conflict the forces of Mphafuli and Sibasa established chieftainships at Tshivhase and Sibasa. Some of Mphafuli's descendents trekked southwards and joined the Ndzundza.
Dlomu had decided to leave the territories north of the Vaal and go back to the ancestral homeland of the Ndebele in Hlubi territory. Here the descendants of Dlomu established the amaNdebele Clan among the Hlubi.
The descendants of Mhwaduba stayed with Manala at KwaMnyamana for almost seven generations until the onset of a drought in the late 1700s caused one of his descendants, known to the Voortrekkers as "Pete" uprooted his people and settled near Schuinsdraai in Limpopo. After the arrival of Mzilikazi north of the Vaal, the remanents of Pete's people settled among the Masetla BaKgatla and were gradually assimilated as BaKgatla.
As for Tshwane. It is said by some that he was one of the descendants of Mhwaduba who did not leave with Pete but instead moved south and settled on the northern banks of the Hennops river. Thaba Tshwane nearby bears his name. Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality was named in honour of Tshwane as well as a 3m statue erected in-front of Pretoria City Hall.
This has caused great controversy.
Manala returned from the Olifants River back to KwaMnyamana with two of his brothers daughters, Mathisi and Ganuganu as consolation for the loss of iNamrhali. Upon Manala's return he buried the body of Musi under the Wonderboom at the base of Wonderboomkop. Following Ndebele tradition would have led the funeral ceremony with his clothes inside out in a practice called "ukuhlanukela". After the burial the new Ngwenyama is announced to the people by the royal praise singer after-which there is a great feast. In the years leading up to Manala's death his people saw relative prosperity at KwaMnyamana.
Manala was succeeded by his son Ntjhele, who succeeded by his son Magutjhona who was succeeded by his son Mrhawu, who was succeeded by his brother Ncagu who served as regent until Buyambo, the son of Mrawu was of age to assume the Manala throne. Buyambo's son Mabhena I who succeeded him as Ngwenyama of the Manala throne expanded the territory of to as far south as the confluence of the Hennops River and the Sesmylspruit and as far north as Marblehall in Limpopo. Mabhena I did however struggle with expansion to the west. Never moving past the Sand River which becomes the Tolwane River. He met respectable resistance from the Sotho-Tswana groups to the west. When the son of Mabhena I, Mdibane, ascended to the throne the Manala had controlled a territory spanning the length of northern Gauteng. This included many large settlements such as KwaMnyamana (The Place of Black Rocks) which served as the Manala Capital, eMaruleni (The Place of Marula Trees), eZotjaneni (The Place in The Grass), KoNonduna (The Place of The Chiefs) and eMbilaneni (The Holy Place).
Ndzundza and his followers now free to establish their own rule moved to the source of the Steelpoort river and built the first Ndzundza capital called KwaSimkulu "The Great Place" situated approximately 20 km west of modern-day Belfast at the foot of Kwaggaskop. Ndzundza's Ndebele claimed all the lands from the Olifants River in the east to the western banks of the Elands River in Mpumalanga as their new territory.
Ndzundza was succeeded by his son Mrhetjha who in turn was succeeded by his son Magobholi. Bongwe, the son of Magobholi and great grandson of Ndzundza, ruled in a time where the territory of the Ndzundza became increasingly threatened by raids from the Nguni tribes in the south east and more worry-some the growing Sotho-Tswana peoples in the north. Bongwe thus left KwaSimkulu and established a new capital for the Ndzundza at the base of the Bothasberg which was called "KwaMaza" (The Place of Ash). This new capital proved to be in a more solid position with which to push back the expansion of baKgatla tribes in the north. Bongwe died without issue and was succeeded by his brother Sindeni.
Sindeni continued his brothers campaigns in the north and defeated both the baKgatla under Moloi and the bakwaNkadimeng. Sindeni was succeeded by his grandson Mahlangu. It is not clear how power was transferred from Sindeni to Mahlangu and what happened to Mahlangu's father who should have ruled before him. Mahlangu attempted to expand the Ndzundza territory both to the north and south but had limited success. Despite this Mahlangu gained significant notoriety from his enemies as a skilled military leader.
Mahlangu was succeeded by his son Phaswana who was killed in war. Phaswana was succeeded by his brother Maridili who had greater success in war defeating Makuwa baPedi and Makwetla baPedi at eDikeni. Maridili died without issue and so the Ndzundza throne passed onto the next brother Mdalanyana who was killed in war. The throne passed to Mgwezana, son of Mahlangu, who too was killed in battle. After this Mgwezana's brother Dzela.
Dzela engaged in an ambitious war to claim more territory for the Ndzundza eastwards and attacked the BoKoni around Lydenburg which they called "eMatjhitjhini" (The Place of The Long Grass). This campaign was not successful and Dzela was killed. The throne then passed to Mrhabuli who was the son of Mgwezana but served as regent for the young Gembe who was the rightful heir of Mgwezana's throne. To avenge the death Dzela, Mrhabuli split the Ndzundza force into three armies with his brother Magodongo in command of one force, his young brother and heir Gembe in command of the second and himself in command of the last. The plan was to surround the BoKoni capital and attack from three sides. Gembe and his forces had gotten scared and abandoned his brothers on the eve of battle and fled. Mrhabuli and Magodongo inflicted massive loses on the BoKoni but sustained great losses without the support of Gembe. Mrhabuli was killed in this battle and ultimately it was decided among the "Induna" or Chiefs of the Ndzundza, that Gembe's actions were unforgivable and that instead Magodongo would be named the Ngwenyama of the Ndzundza founding a new dynasty.
Mzilikazi and The Mfecane
Sibindi, the son of Mdibane of the Manala had heard of the arrival of a large Khumalo army headed by Mzilikazi Khumalo north of the Vaal sometime in early 1820s. Sibindi at first made an attempt to avoid conflict by offering one of his daughters to Mzilikazi as a peace offering. The exact details of the breakdown of diplomacy between Sibindi and Mzilikazi is not clear but oral tradition tells how Mzilikazi asked Sibindi to lend him a few of his best soldiers to go hunting with. Mzilikazi's men then set upon Sibindis loaned warriors and killed them.
Sibindi subsequently called for all Ndebele, including the forces of Ndzundza to unite as one and meet Mzilikazi in battle. But Magodongo of the Ndzundza had limited forces to spare, due to his own struggling war against Thulare I of the BaPedi. Thus Sibindi with his uncle Chief Mavula as his second instead of Magodongo, marched towards Mzilikazi's advancing horde and met him as Klipkop, west of Pretoria winning a few initial skirmishes with the traditional praise song of Sibindi singing "Ngushlangu sidabula udaka mhlana abantungwa bawa ubusolokohlo KoSomazabanye". "They drove Mzilikazi's troupes passed 'KoSomazabanye'" Which is modern day Cullinan. Unfortunately Sibindi's luck had run out. Sibindi was killed and the Manala capital of KwaMnyamana was sacked.
This first set of skirmishes against Sibindi proved to be only a test run for Mzilikazi's conquest of the central Transvaal. His forces had already moved to the area of modern-day Middelburg and established a fortress called "EkuPhumuleni" which means "Place of Rest".
By 1826, Mzilikazi's forces began assaulting Magodongo's capital of KwaMaza. This, coupled with the death of Sibindi, caused Magodongo to retreat from KwaMaza to a new Ndzundza capital called "eSikhunjini" which means "Hiden by the Animal Skin".
Despite Magodongo's best efforts eSikhunjini was racked and Magodongo and his sons were taken captive by Mzilikazi. Tales tell of how Mzilikazi had the still living Magadongo partially impaled on wooden poles to torture him but not kill him. Mzilikazi then killed some of Magodongo's sons one by one by throwing them off a cliff after which he tied Magodongo to a large rock and threw him in a river to drown.
In December 1826, Mzilikazi had shattered both the Manala and Ndzundza Ndebele and established a new capital for his Mthwakazi empire on the banks of the Apies River near Wonderboompoort and called it "Kungwini" which means "Place of Mist".
Mzilikazi would rule from Kungwini for more that 10 years sending raiding forces as far north as the northern banks of the Olifants River and as far south as Heilbron in the Free State.
The Khumalo suppressed any attempts by the Ndebele to re assert dominance in the region killing both Silamba's successor Mavula who was his brother, and Mgibe another brother.
Among the Ndzundza the throne passed to Sibhoko who was one of the surviving sons of Magodongo. Sibhoko was allegedly killed after a dispute with a Sotho-Tswana Chief named Matlala north of Marblehall. He was succeeded by another of Magodongo's surviving sons named Somdeyi. Somdeyi ruled as regent for Tjambowe who was allegedly next in line to be king of the Ndzundza. Somdeyi was killed by one of Mzilikazi's raiding parties.
Mzilikazi's occupation of the central Transvaal region would become threatened with the arrival of the Voortrekkers north of the Vaal River in 1836. The resulting confrontations over the next two years caused Mzilikazi to suffer heavy losses. By early 1838, Mzilikazi and his people were forced northwards out of Transvaal altogether and across the Limpopo River. Further attacks caused him to move again, at first westwards into present-day Botswana and then later northwards towards what is now Zambia. He was unable to settle the land there because of the prevalence of tsetse fly which carried diseases fatal to oxen. Mzilikazi therefore travelled again, this time southeastwards into what became known as Matabeleland (situated in the southwest of present-day Zimbabwe) and settled there in 1840.
Transvaal Republic
Directly after the defeat of Mzilikazi, the lands between the Vaal River and Limpopo were left in tatters and some Voortrekkers settled on lands that had previously belonged to African groups like the Ndzundza and Manala Ndebele. They claimed that upon their arrival the region was almost devoid of any African inhabitants because the thinking went, they had all fled in the face of the Mfecane. The Boers believed that the land was deserted and abandoned and therefore theirs for the taking. This caused great conflict between Boers and African kingdoms of the region who were attempting to reclaim the lands stolen from them by Mzilikazi's Mthwakazi Empire.
The Manala were hardest hit by Mzilikazi's occupation. After the death of Sibindi the throne went to his brother Mvula who ruled only a year before being assassinated by Mzilikazi's forces. after Mvula the leadership of the Manala passed on to the next brother Mgibe. Mgibe ruled much longer than Mvula and had the foresight to send his brothers and their families to scatter and live far and wide so that if he should die, that there would always be another Manala of Mdibane to take over leadership. Mgibe like many before him was assassinated by Mzilikazi raiding parties after ruling in exile for only 5 years.
The throne of the Manala would then pass to Silamba who was another son of Mdibane. Silamba attempted to re-establish control over the lands previously owned by the Manala but was met with staunch resistance by Voortrekker settlers. The territories south of KwaMnyamana where occupied, Silamba discovered, by two brothers named Lucas Cornelius Bronkhorst and Johannes Gerhardus Stephanus Bronkhorst who had arrived north of the Vaal with the Trek Party of Andries Hendrik Potgieter. The Bronkhorsts had settled near Fountains Valley along the Apies River. The ruins of their first homestead can be found in Groenkloof Nature Reserve.
By 1842 Silamba had clashed with the Bronkhorsts a good deal and ultimately lost all the Manala lands south of KwaMnyamana. Silamba lived for sometime in KoNonduna near modernday Tierpoort. In 1873, After the establishment of The Transvaal Republic, Silamba moved from KoNonduna and settled in Wallmansthal and established a new capital for the Manala called "KoMjekejeke".
Among the Ndzundza after the death of Somdeyi, The throne should have passed to Tjambowe who was the grandson of Magodongo but he had gone from being fully sighted to being completely blind in a span of 6 years and this disqualified him from his claim to the throne. An Imbizo was called and the chiefs and elders of the Ndzundza consulted and the decision was made to make Mabhoko, one of Magodono's youngest sons king. He was chosen for his youth and intelligence and for his bravery in battle despite how young he was. Mabhoko became known for his internal diplomacy skills offering Tjambowe a place of honour at all special events and invited him to live with him in the royal dwelling. Mabhoko had further decided to move the Ndzundza capital from eSikhunjini to a new settlement which he heavily fortified and called "eMrholeni". This new capital was near a series of caves called "KoNomtjarhelo".
Mabhoko began immediate plans to restore the Ndzundza kingdom. Through diplomacy he entered into an alliance with one of the BaPedi Chiefs of the Marota Empire named Malewa. This alliance with Chief Malewa would ensure the Ndzundza's northern most boarder would be protected. With Silamba's loss of the lands to the west let many settler enter into Ndzundza territory. With the establishment of Ohrigstad in 1845 just 120 km north east of the Ndzundza capital, Mabhokho moved the capital from eMrholeni into the caves of KoNomtjarhelo and established a virtually impenetrable fortress.
Almost from the onset sporadic skirmishes began to take place between these new immigrants, and the Ndebele-Pedi alliance, who actively resisted the incursions which they were beginning to make upon their ancestral lands. Mabhoko had through the used of trade and raids secured large amounts of fire arms and won many of the initial skirmishes against the Boer forces.
A malaria outbreak in Ohrigstad caused the Boers to move to deeper into Ndzundza territory and they established a settlement at Laersdrif. The settlement of Boers at Laersdrif which was less that 40 km south of the Ndzundza fortress of KoNomtjarhelo aggravated the Ndzundza into full out war with the Boers. This all came to a head in 1847 when Ndzundza won a decisive battle against the Boers. Many Boers left the area to settle lands in the west and those who stayed were required to recognise Mabhoko's authority and pay a tax in the form of cattle or supplies.
Tensions between African kingdoms of the Transvaal and White settlers would only worsen with the signing of the Sand River Convention 17 January 1852.
This document was signed between the British Empire and the Boers. In this document The British formally recognised the independence of the Boers north of the Vaal River.
With this treaty in hand, the Boers established The Transvaal Republic as all the lands between the Vaal River in the south and Limpopo River in the north.
The problem with the Sand River Convention was that no mention of or regard was given to the African people already living between the Vaal and Limpopo Rivers. In reality the Boers had only established a handful of settlements by 1852 and the majority of occupied land in the Transvaal was occupied by African kingdoms.
In 1861, The throne of the Marota Empire fell to Sekhukhune who greatly expanded the lands of the BaPedi and this caused tensions with Mabhoko who resisted. After winning a few key battle against Sekhukhune. Mabhoko ultimately submitted to the rule of Sekhukhune and the Marota Empire. This drove a wedge between the Ndzundza and the BaPedi in the years to come.
In 1863, tensions between the Boers and the Ndzundza Ndebele rose to boiling point again and The Boers, seeing Mabhoko with his arsenal of firearms as threat to the safety of the Republic, attacked KoNomtjarhelo with the aid of Swazi forces. This attack failed and the Swazi having sustained most of the casualties, deserted the Boers. In 1864 a second assault was made at KoNomtjarhelo and this too failed.
Despite Mabhoko's continuous victory, the Ndundza territory, like the Manala was becoming smaller and smaller. A year later in 1865 Mabhoko died and was succeeded by his son Mkhephuli who was also called Soqaleni. Mkhephuli ruled for only 10 years and then passing the throne to his son Rhobongo/Xobongo. Rhobongo was not well loved and was described as somewhat of a tyrant. Rhobongo was succeeded by his brother Nyabela in 1879.
Mapoch War (1882–83)
In 1876, The Transvaal Republic under the controversial presidency of Thomas François Burgers, lost an expensive war against Sekhukhune north of the Steelpoort River. This led Theophilus Shepstone to annex the Transvaal on 12 April 1877 on behalf of the British Empire under the pretence of bringing stability to the region.
This annexation by the British led to The Transvaal War of Independence (1880–81), more famously called The "First Anglo-Boer War". This war resulted in Boer victory.
In the time of Nyabela's rule, The Ndzundza kingdom comprised approximately 84 km and had a population of about 15,000. It was after the Transvaal regained its independence in 1881 that the relationship between the Boers and Ndzundza began to deteriorate more rapidly than ever before. The Transvaal was becoming annoyed with Nyabela for asserting his independence (by, for example, declining to pay taxes, refusing to hold a census when instructed to do so and preventing a boundary commission from beaconing off his lands). What eventually became the casus belli was Nyabela's decision to harbour the Pedi Chief Mampuru, after he had assassinated his brother Sekhukhune on 13 August 1882.On two previous occasions, the Transvaal authorities had attempted to arrest Mampuru for fomenting disorder, and this latest outrage was the last straw. Mampuru and his supporters sought refuge with Makwani, one of Nyabela's subordinate chiefs. When ordered to extradite the fugitive, Nyabela made the decision not to do so.
On 12 October 1882, the Volksraad authorised General Piet Joubert to raise a commando. At first, only Mampuru was the target of the expedition, but, at the end of the month, General Joubert was also instructed to bring to heel any African peoples who had harboured or assisted him. General Joubert had allegedly little enthusiasm for his latest brief, but this would not prevent him from pursuing it to its conclusion with relentless thoroughness. Raising enough able-bodied burghers for the expedition was not an altogether easy task. Few relished having to leave their farms for months on end to take part in a dull and prolonged campaign against rebellious Africans, even under a leader as respected and popular as General Joubert. Nevertheless, an expeditionary force was duly raised. The white citizens of the Transvaal Republic had few civic obligations, but serving on commando was one of them, and most of those called out reported for duty.
By the end of October, the vanguard of General Joubert's commando, which was about ~2 000 strong, began arriving in Ndzundza territory. An ultimatum was sent to Nyabela, giving him one last chance to surrender Mampuru and to undertake to cooperate with the Transvaal authorities in future or war would ensue. General Joubert was anxious that he comply as a military campaign was not likely to be an easy one. For one, the Ndzundza Ndebele had in their possession a considerable arsenal of firearms that the Ndzundza had been trained to use in war since the rule of Mabhoko. Secondly, the fortress of KoNomtjarhelo was situated between precipitous cliffs and sheer rock faces on the eastern extremity of a range of heavily forested, boulder-strewn hills. A complex network of caves, grottos and tunnels pockmarked these heights, providing both places of refuge and space for storage to help withstand a long siege. The caves were a remarkable phenomenon, some being so extensive as to enable fighters to disappear into one entrance and reappear from a different one more than a kilometre away. Moreover, to capture the main stronghold, the attacking force would first have to overcome a series of well-fortified hills, most notably KwaPondo and KwaMrhali (called 'Vlugkraal' and 'Boskop' respectively by the Boers; KoNomtjarhelo was simply 'Spitskop') which guarded its approaches to the west.
Any hopes he might have had for compliance were soon disappointed. Nyabela famously answered that he had swallowed Mampuru, and if the Boers wanted him they would have to kill him and take him out of his belly.
General Joubert would ultimately eschew direct attacks against these strong points. The Boers were past masters when it came to storming hills (as they had demonstrated at Battle of Majuba Hill and Battle of Schuinshoogte the previous year). In this particular war, they could not be relied upon to take too many risks. Already half-hearted about the coming fight, they were liable to desert or simply refuse to cooperate. General Joubert complained after the war to the Transvaal Volksraad that the burghers "seemed to prefer looting cattle on their own account to fighting." Instead, therefore, Joubert's chosen strategy was to wear the chiefs down, confining them and their people to their mountain fortresses and allowing starvation to do the rest. This would at least minimise losses among the Boers. On the other hand, it would inevitably prolong the war. It was already known that the Ndzundza were stockpiling their food supplies in anticipation of a long siege.
On 5 November, a last-ditch attempt to conclude the dispute peacefully came to nothing and, two days later, the first clash of the war took place. Without warning, a Ndzundza raiding party swooped down from the surrounding heights and began driving the commando's oxen, nearly a thousand head, towards a cave in the mountainside. About 150 Boers galloped after the raiders, running them to ground before they reached their destination and reclaiming their cattle. About twenty Ndzundza were killed in the skirmish; the Boers suffered just one, casualty. Within two weeks of the commencement of hostilities, the KwaPondo bastion was already being menaced. Three cannons as well as a considerable amount of dynamite had since arrived from Pretoria to help reduce the defences. On 17 November, the Ndzundza attempted to drive back the besieging force, but were themselves beaten off after two and a half hours of fierce fighting. The Boers brought two of their guns into the firing line during the engagement. Soon after this repulse, Nyabela sent out emissaries to discuss peace terms, but General Joubert was only prepared to deal with the chief in person and sent them back. Nyabela declined to present himself, no doubt suspecting that it was a ploy to capture him.
KwaPondo, a semi-circular plateau surrounded by cliffs and strewn with boulders, was subjected to a heavy bombardment on 21 November, but to little effect. The Ndzundza forces merely jeered at and taunted the burghers from the safety of their breastworks. General Joubert's dynamiting operations were also unsuccessful, since the warriors of the Ndzundza had taken refuge in caves that were in most cases too deep for the blasts to have much effect. Laying the charges was also a dangerous business. The commando was substantially reinforced in the last week of November, many of the new arrivals being drawn from friendly African tribes in the northern and eastern parts of the Republic. In early December, part of the force was deployed against Mampuru. Accompanying the Boers were a large number of Pedi, who had been loyal to the late Sekhukhune and were eager to avenge his murder. On 7 December, this combined force launched a determined assault, only to retreat in some confusion in the face of an unexpected, well coordinated counter-attack by over 600 of the Ndzundza. Two days later in an early morning raid, dozens of Ndzundza were driven into a cave and all but six of them were shot or asphyxiated in the course of being smoked out.
Two days into the new year, the commandos attacked KwaMrhali (Boskop) and eventually took it after a fierce firefight. On 5 February, General Joubert mustered his forces for a determined second assault on KwaPondo, which had withstood the besiegers for three months. The battle began just before daybreak and raged all morning. The burghers and their African auxiliaries, in the teeth of a stubborn resistance, were forced to clear the stronghold ledge by ledge and cave by cave. Many lay dead and wounded before the fortress fell. The hill's fortifications were dynamited that same day to prevent the Ndzundza from reoccupying the position.
Now only KoNomtjarhelo was left. General Joubert and his war council ruled out storming the position and decided instead to use dynamite against it. This would entail digging a trench up to the base of the mountain, tunnelling deeply under it and laying sufficient charge to bring it all crashing down. It was indeed a bizarre and tortuous strategy, certainly amongst the most curious ever to have been devised in modern warfare. Digging commenced on 2 March. Unusually heavy rains that season had softened the ground, and after only a week the trench had been brought to within 400 metres of its objective. The diggers were harassed constantly by snipers. The real threat to the Ndzundza by then was imminent starvation. Four months of relentless attrition had seen their once plentiful food stocks steadily dwindled. By early April, all the chiefs of the Ndzundza had submitted to the invaders. Nyabela was promised that his own life would be spared and his people allowed to remain on their lands if he did likewise. He chose to fight on instead, perhaps still hoping, even at that late stage, to emulate his father's achievement of withstanding the Boers.
Fighting petered out in the closing months of the war. Joubert was content to maintain his stranglehold until the inevitable surrender, receiving constant reports that the besieged Ndzundza were close to starvation. Most of the Boers merely lounged around in their forts, kicking their heels and waiting to be relieved. Some worked on the trench, which at least provided something to do. The Ndzundza harried the diggers as much as possible. In the middle of April, they staged a successful night attack, doing considerable damage and delaying operations by at least two weeks.
In the meantime, one member of the commando, evidently a Scotsman by the name of Donald MacDonald, had defected to Nyabela. MacDonald proved to be of some use to his new comrades-in-arms. Amongst other things, he suggested to Nyabela to catapult large boulders down onto those working below. This tactic was one of the reasons that the Boers introduced a mobile iron fort to assist them with the digging. About two metres long, with two wheels inside and eight loopholes for firing, clumsy and unwieldy, it at least ensured that work on the trench could continue in relative safety. Shielded by the iron fort, the diggers managed to reach the base of the hill without further mishap. They commenced tunnelling underneath it, but had not progressed very far when they were held up by a bed of rock. Operations were suspended, permanently, as it turned out.
Even then, the Ndzundza continued to fight back. Early in June, they launched a daring raid on the Boer kraals and netted themselves some 200 oxen, enabling them to hold out a little longer. At the end of the month, they also proved equal to the first and only attempt to take the stronghold by storm. About seventy of the bolder Boers, frustrated by the tedium of the siege, volunteered to rush KoNomtjharhelo and get it all over with. They had climbed to within fifteen metres of the crest when an Ndzundza counter-attacked, hurling down a continuous hail of stones and bullets pitching the attackers headlong down the way they had come.
On 8 July, Nyabela belatedly decided to sacrifice Mampuru in the slender hope that this would end the siege. The Pedi fugitive was seized, trussed up and delivered to General Joubert, but the offering came too late. The prolonged campaign had cost the Transvaal Republic a small fortune (the Transvaal Volksraad later estimated the war costs to be £40 766) in addition to many burgher lives lost, and General Joubert was now bent on forcing an unconditional surrender. This came two days later. Nyabela gave himself up, along with about 8 000 of his warriors who had stayed by him to the end. As reparations, the entire Ndebele country was usurped.
Nyabela and Mampuru were tried in Pretoria and sentenced to death. Mampuru was hanged for his part in the murder of Sekhukhune. Fortunately, Nyabela was had his sentenced to reduced to life imprisonment, he spent fifteen years in captivity before being released. He died on 19 December 1902 at eMlalaganye (The Place Where One Will Sleep Only Once), Hartebeestfontein, near Pretoria.
The post-war settlement imposed by the ZAR was harsh. The amaNdebele social, economic and political structures were abolished and a proclamation on 31 August 1883 divided 36 000 hectares of land among the white burghers who had fought in the campaign against Nyabela, each man receiving seven hectares. Followers of the defeated chiefs were scattered around the republic and indentured to white farmers as virtual slave labourers for renewable five-year periods. In 1895, this whole country, now called Mapoch's Gronden, was incorporated as the fourth ward of the Middelburg District.
KwaNdebele Bantustan
In the Manala capital of KoMjekejeke, Silamba had died in 1892 and the Manala throne moved to his son Mdedlangeni. Like his father, Mdedlangeni made great attempts to resist the expansion of The Transvaal Republic. Mdedlangeni died under mysterious circumstances. Mdedlangeni was succeeded by his brother Libangeni who ruled as regent for Mdedlangeni's son Mabhena II. It is not known when Mabhena II ascended to the leadership of the Manala Ndebele. Mabhena II died in 1906 and was succeeded by his son Mbhongo I. Mbhongo I moved from KoMjekejeke to Jakkelsdans and in 1926 bought a farm near Klipkoppies along the Klipruit and established a new settlement called LoDini.
After Nyabela, The throne passed to Nyabela's nephew Mfene who was the son of Mkhephuli also called Soqaleni. In approximately 1904, Mfene moved from eMlalaganye and bought the farm 'Welgelegen' 60 km north east of Pretoria and established what would become modern day KwaMhlanga.
This site of eMlalaganye, which was on property owned by the Wolmarans family would become a Ndebele settlement called KwaMsiza and was ultimately sold in 1952 to build the Wonderboom Airport. The community of Msiza moved to the Winterveld region north of Mabopane and built new community appearing on road signs and various maps as either KwaMapoch, Speelman's Kraal, or simply as The Ndebele Village. Its residents however, prefer the term KwaMsiza.
In 1921, Mfene died at KwaMhlanga, and his son Mayitjha I succeeded him, buying his own ground at Weltevreden near Dennilton in the South Central Transvaal, where he constructed KwaSimuyembiwa (eMthambothini). This settlement would later
On the 3rd of March 1970, The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970 (Act No. 26 of 1970; subsequently renamed the Black States Citizenship Act, 1970 and the National States Citizenship Act, 1970) was passed into Law by the Apartheid government. This law was a Self Determination or denaturalization law passed that allocated various tribes/nations of black South Africans as citizens of their traditional black tribal "homelands," or Bantustans. This led to the establishment of the KwaNdebele 'Homeland' in 1977 with Mfene's KwaSimuyembiwa forming part of the new capital Siyabuswa.
The majority of Ndebele living in this Bantustan were Ndzundza and many attempts were made to have more Manala move into the KwaNdebele homeland. Tensions however would rise when the issue of KwaNdebele independence emerged in the early 1980s came up, as members of the cabinet promised to make the present numerically smaller Manala supreme paramount of amaNdebele on the basis that the land where KwaNdebele was created originally belonged to the Manala kingdom.
In 1977, three tribal authorities in the Hammanskraal district in Bophuthatswana, the Litho under Lazarus Mahlangu, the Pungutsha under Isaac Mahlangu and the Manala under Alfred Mabena - seceded from Bophuthatswana with the land and people under their jurisdiction, and joined KwaNdebele. These three tribal authorities combined to form Mnyamana Regional Authority, and the Ndzundza Regional Authority formed the South Ndebele Territorial Authority.
With the establishment of a legislative assembly in 1979, tensions in the agendas of some of the Ndzundza-Mabhoko traditional leaders and their councillors began to emerge. The legislative assembly involved a 46-member body with a six-member cabinet appointed by the Chief minister. All 46 members were nominated by the four tribal authorities. However, once nominated, a tribal authority could not recall a Member of Parliament. Only the assembly itself could remove a Member of Parliament. The Chief Minister also had the right to appoint or remove traditional leaders.
The creation of the legislative assembly resulted in a shift in the balance of power from the traditional authorities to the legislative authorities made up of appointees. By early 1985, the split between 'traditionalist' chiefs and the legislature became apparent when Lazarus Mahlangu of the Litho Tribal Authority wrote a letter in which the tribal authority stated that it wished to excise itself from KwaNdebele and rejoin Bophuthatswana. Mahlangu was a Ndzundza traditionalist who had seceded from Bophuthatswana in 1977. The reasons given were that the administration of Simon Skosana interfered in 'traditional affairs' and dictated to, rather than consulted with, the tribal authority. A symptom of this subordinate relationship was the desire of the tribal authority to replace its nominated member of parliament with other nominees, as the present Member of Parliament was not carrying out the instructions of the tribal authority. However, once nominated, Members of Parliament could only be removed by the assembly. The tribal authority also complained that it was being ignored by the magistrate and the Commissioner General. In July 1985, Skosana withdrew recognition of Mahlangu as chief.
In 1994 The African National Congress won the 1994 General election and The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act was repealed on 27 April 1994 by the Interim Constitution of South Africa. Thus KwaNdebele and its subjects were incorporated into the Republic of South Africa
Social and cultural life
Internal political and social structures
The authority over a tribe was vested in the tribal head (iKosi), assisted by an inner or family council (iimphakathi). Wards (izilindi) were administered by ward heads and the family groups within the wards were governed by the heads of the families. The residential unit of each family was called an umuzi. The umuzi usually consisted of a family head (unnumzana) with his wife and unmarried children. If he had more than one wife, the umuzi was divided into two halves, a right and a left half, to accommodate the different wives.
An umuzi sometimes grew into a more complex dwelling unit when the head's married sons and younger brothers joined the household. Every tribe consisted of a number of patrilineal clans or izibongo. This meant that every clan consisted of a group of individuals who shared the same ancestor in the paternal line.
Personal adornment
Ndebele women traditionally adorned themselves with a variety of ornaments, each symbolising her status in society. After marriage, dresses became increasingly elaborate and spectacular. In earlier times, the Ndebele wife would wear copper and brass rings around her arms, legs and neck, symbolising her bond and faithfulness to her husband, once her home was built. She would only remove the rings after his death. The rings (called idzila) were believed to have strong ritual powers. Husbands used to provide their wives with rings; the richer the husband, the more rings the wife would wear. Today, it is no longer common practice to wear these rings permanently.
In addition to the rings, married women also wore neck hoops made of grass (called isirholwani) twisted into a coil and covered in beads, particularly for ceremonial occasions. Linrholwani are sometimes worn as neckpieces and as leg and arm bands by newly wed women whose husbands have not yet provided them with a home, or by girls of marriageable age after the completion of their initiation ceremony (ukuthomba). Married women also wore a five-fingered apron (called an itjhorholo) to mark the culmination of the marriage, which only takes place after the birth of the first child. The marriage blanket (untsurhwana) worn by married women was decorated with beadwork to record significant events throughout the woman's lifetime.
For example, long beaded strips signified that the woman's son was undergoing the initiation ceremony and indicated that the woman had now attained a higher status in Ndebele society. It symbolised joy because her son had achieved manhood as well as the sorrow at losing him to the adult world. A married woman always wore some form of head covering as a sign of respect for her husband. These ranged from a simple beaded headband or a knitted cap to elaborate beaded headdresses (amacubi). Boys usually ran around naked or wore a small front apron of goatskin. However, girls wore beaded aprons or beaded wraparound skirts from an early age. For rituals and ceremonies, Ndebele men adorned themselves with ornaments made for them by their wives.
Art
Ndebele art has always been an important identifying characteristic of the Ndebele. Apart from its aesthetic appeal it has a cultural significance that serves to reinforce the distinctive Ndebele identity. The Ndebele's essential artistic skill has always been understood to be the ability to combine exterior sources of stimulation with traditional design concepts borrowed from their ancestors. Ndebele artists also demonstrated a fascination with the linear quality of elements in their environment and this is depicted in their artwork. Painting was done freehand, without prior layouts, although the designs were planned beforehand.
The characteristic symmetry, proportion and straight edges of Ndebele decorations were done by hand without the help of rulers and squares. Ndebele women were responsible for painting the colourful and intricate patterns on the walls of their houses. This presented the traditionally subordinate wife with an opportunity to express her individuality and sense of self-worth. Her innovativeness in the choice of colours and designs set her apart from her peer group. In some instances, the women also created sculptures to express themselves.
The back and side walls of the house were often painted in earth colours and decorated with simple geometric shapes that were shaped with the fingers and outlined in black. The most innovative and complex designs were painted, in the brightest colours, on the front walls of the house. The front wall that enclosed the courtyard in front of the house formed the gateway (izimpunjwana) and was given special care. Windows provided a focal point for mural designs and their designs were not always symmetrical. Sometimes, makebelieve windows are painted on the walls to create a focal point and also as a mechanism to relieve the geometric rigidity of the wall design. Simple borders painted in a dark colour, lined with white, accentuated less important windows in the inner courtyard and in outside walls.
Contemporary Ndebele artists make use of a wider variety of colours (blues, reds, greens and yellows) than traditional artists were able to, mainly because of their commercial availability. Traditionally, muted earth colours, made from ground ochre, and different natural-coloured clays, in white, browns, pinks and yellows, were used. Black was derived from charcoal. Today, bright colours are the order of the day. As Ndebele society became more westernised, the artists started reflecting this change of their society in their paintings. Another change is the addition of stylised representational forms to the typical traditional abstract geometric designs. Many Ndebele artists have now also extended their artwork to the interior of houses. Ndebele artists also produce other crafts such as sleeping mats and isingolwani.
Iinrholwani (colourful neck hoops) are made by winding grass into a hoop, binding it tightly with cotton and decorating it with beads. In order to preserve the grass and to enable the hoop to retain its shape and hardness, the hoop is boiled in sugar water and left in the hot sun for a few days. A further outstanding characteristic of the Ndebele is their beadwork. Beadwork is intricate and time-consuming and requires a deft hand and good eyesight. This pastime has long been a social practice in which the women engaged after their chores were finished but today, many projects involve the production of these items for sale to the public.
Special occasions
Initiation
In Ndebele culture, the initiation rite, symbolising the transition from childhood to adulthood, plays an important role. Initiation schools for boys are held every four years and for girls, as soon as they get into puberty stage. During the period of initiation, relatives and friends come from far and wide to join in the ceremonies and activities associated with initiation. Boys are initiated as a group when they are about 18 years of age when a special regiment (iintanga) is set up and led by a boy of high social rank. Each regiment has a distinguishing name. Among the Ndzundza tribe there is a cycle of 15 such regimental names, allocated successively, and among the Manala there is a cycle of 13 such names.
During initiation girls wear an array of colourful beaded hoops (called iinrholwani) around their legs, arms, waist and neck. The girls are kept in isolation and are prepared and trained to become homemakers and matriarchs. The coming-out ceremony marks the conclusion of the initiation school and the girls then wear stiff rectangular aprons (called iphephetu), beaded in geometric and often three-dimensional patterns, to celebrate the event. After initiation, these aprons are replaced by stiff, square ones, made from hardened leather and adorned with beadwork.
Courtship and marriage
Marriages were only concluded between members of different clans, that is between individuals who did not have the same clan name. However, a man could marry a woman from the same family as his paternal grandmother. The prospective bride was kept secluded for two weeks before the wedding in a specially made structure in her parents' house, to shield her from men's eyes.
When the bride emerged from her seclusion, she was wrapped in a blanket and covered by an umbrella that was held for her by a younger girl (called Ipelesi) who also attended to her other needs. On her marriage, the bride was given a marriage blanket, which she would, in time, adorn with beadwork, either added to the blanket's outer surface or woven into the fabric. After the wedding, the couple lived in the area belonging to the husband's clan. Women retained the clan name of their fathers but children born of the marriage took their father's clan name.
Ndebele kings
Legendary
Semi-historical
Schism of the Ndebele people
After Musi there was a succession dispute fought between his two sons Manala and Ndzundza over the throne fighting three great battles first at MaSongololo (Zonkolol) Between modern day Cullinan and Rayton. The second battle at Wilge River with the final battle being at Olifants River. The ends result gave both sons a kingdom within the greater Ndebele kingdom to rule with other peace conditions.
The matter of seniority has been somewhat of a grey area among the Ndebele since that time and it was not until the Nhlapo Commission established in 2004 that Manala was the senior house of the Ndebele kingdom in South Africa.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Semi-historical Ndzundza rulers
|-
! Name
! Notes
|-
|Ndzundza
|Ndzundza through war with his brother Manala had established himself a duel kingship with his brother and claimed the lands from the eastern banks of the Olifants River to the western banks of the Elands River in Mpumalanga. Ndzundza established his capital at the source of the Steelpoort River approximately 20 km west of modern-day Belfast at the foot of Kwaggaskop and called it "KwaSimkulu" (The Great Place).
|-
|Mrhetjha
|Son of Ndzundza. Also spelled "Mxetya"
|-
|Magobholi
|Son of Mrhetjha.
|-
|Bongwe
|Son of Magobholi. The Ndzundza territory became increasingly threatened by raids from the Swazi in the east and more worry-some the growing BaPedi in the north. Bongwe left KwaSimkulu and established a new capital for the Ndzundza at the base of the Bothasberg which was called "KwaMaza" (The Place of Ash) and proved to be a solid position with which to push the Pedi back northwards. Bongwe died without issue.
|-
|Sindeni
|Son of Mrhetjha and brother to Bongwe's father Magobholi.
|-
|Mahlangu
|The grandson of Sindeni. It is not clear how power was transferred from Sindeni to Mahlangu without Mahlangu's father. Mahlangu attempted to expand the Ndzundza territory both to the north and south but had limited success against the Swazi and Pedi but gained significant notoriety from his enemies as a skilled military leader.
|-
|Phaswana
|Son of Mahlangu. Killed without issue.
|-
|Maridili
|Son of Mahlangu. Killed without issue.
|-
|Mdalanyana
|Son of Mahlangu. Killed without issue.
|-
|Mgwezana
|Son of Mahlangu. Killed without issue.
|-
|Dzela ‡
|Son of Mahlangu. Served as regent for the son of Mgwezana.
|-
|Mrhabuli Srudla
|Son of Mahlangu. Also spelled "Mxabului". After many wars with the expanding BaPedi in the north, which led to the death of Mrhabuli's father and uncles, Musi's iNamrhali were lost forever. Oral tradition is not clear on who was the last owner of the mystical iNamrhali.
|-
|} </li>
Historical
(‡' = Ruled as regent.)
Notable Southern Ndebele
See also
List of Xhosa people
List of South Africans
List of Southern Ndebele people
List of Zulu people
List of South African office-holders
References
Sources
Determination on Manala-Mbongo and NdzundzaMabhoko paramountcies - Manqoba Xaba.
History versus customary law Commission on Traditional Leadership: Disputes and Claims - Jeff Peires
Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Mr 1, 1986.
Transvaal Native Affairs Department. Short History of The Native Tribes of The Transvaal, 1903.
Further reading
Ndebele: The art of an African tribe, 1986. Margaret Courtney-Clarke, London: Thames & Hudson.
Ndebele Images, 1983. Natalie Knight & Suzanne Priebatsch, Natalie Knight Productions Ltd. ASIN: B0026835HO
Art of the Ndebele: The Evolution of a Cultural Identity, 1998. Natalie Knight & Suzanne Priebatsch, Natalie Knight Productions Ltd.
External links
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/people-south-africa-ndebele
http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_ndebele.html
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ndebele.aspx
http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Ndebele.html
Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa |
In signal processing, delay equalization corresponds to adjusting the relative phases of different frequencies to achieve a constant group delay, using by adding an all-pass filter in series with an uncompensated filter. Clever machine-learning techniques are now being applied to the design of such filters.
References
Signal processing
Digital signal processing |
Marco D'Arienzo (Naples, 24 April 181124 April 1877) was an Italian opera librettist.
D'Arienzo was a professional state official and, at the same time, a writer and librettist. From 1834 to 1837 he worked as a journalist for the Neapolitan newspaper L'Omnibus and was also author of Neapolitan songs, many of which were set to music by Saverio Mercadante. His comic librettos have been described as "witty and well presented" in spite of their involved plots.
Marco D'Arienzo was uncle of the composer Nicola D'Arienzo.
Libretti by D'Arienzo
References
Notes
Sources
1811 births
1877 deaths
Italian opera librettists
19th-century Neapolitan people
Italian male journalists
19th-century Italian journalists
Italian male dramatists and playwrights
19th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights
19th-century Italian male writers |
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