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Giuliano Terraneo (born 16 October 1953) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Club career
After beginning his career with Seregno and Monza, Terraneo played for 11 seasons (321 games) in the Serie A for Italian clubs Torino Calcio, AC Milan and U.S. Lecce.
Style of play
Terraneo was an efficient rather than spectacular goalkeeper, who was known for his excellent positional sense and composure in goal. In addition to his goalkeeping ability, Terraneo also drew attention to himself for his moustache and original goalkeeping attire: he was known for wearing goalkeeping jerseys of different colours, as well as his trademark white shorts and socks; with Torino he also wore maroon football socks, the official colour of the team. He was also known for removing his gloves when attempting to save penalties.
Consultancy career
On 12 April 2018 Terraneo was appointed as technical consultant at EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion to support their summer transfer plans following the sacking of Nick Hammond. Terraneo previously held similar positions at Monza, Lazio, Inter Milan and Fenerbahçe. Subsequently, Terraneo was replaced by Luke Dowling.
Honours
Monza
Coppa Italia Lega Pro: 1974–75
Serie C (Girone A): 1975–76
Anglo-Italian Cup: 1976
References
1953 births
Living people
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
AC Monza players
Torino FC players
AC Milan players
SS Lazio players
US Lecce players
US 1913 Seregno Calcio players
Footballers from the Province of Monza e Brianza |
Pseudofusus dimassai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
Description
Distribution
References
Buzzurro, G.; Russo, P. (2007). Fusinus del Mediterraneo. published by the authors, 280 pp.
External links
Fassio G., Russo P., Bonomolo G., Fedosov A.E., Modica M.V., Nocella E. & Oliverio M. (2022). A molecular framework for the systematics of the Mediterranean spindle-shells (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda, Fasciolariidae, Fusininae). Mediterranean Marine Science. 23(3): 623-636
dimassai
Gastropods described in 2007 |
Golgin subfamily A member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA5 gene.
The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. This gene encodes a member of the golgin family of proteins, whose members localize to the Golgi. This protein is a coiled-coil membrane protein that has been postulated to play a role in vesicle tethering and docking. Translocations involving this gene and the ret proto-oncogene have been found in tumor tissues; the chimeric sequences have been designated RET-II and PTC5.
Interactions
GOLGA5 has been shown to interact with RAB1A.
References
Further reading |
St Nicholas Church is a Church of England parish church, and the oldest place of worship in Leicester, England.
Location
It is situated next to the Jewry Wall, a remnant of Roman masonry. To the east is the site of the Roman forum.
The church lies just outside the city's inner ring road. Despite being some distance from the campus, it is the official church of the University of Leicester.
History
Parts of the church fabric certainly date from , and an architectural survey in the early 2000s suggested possible Roman building work. The tower is Norman. The church itself was consecrated in 879, and in modern times retains almost all of the original nave and crossing tower. It has been suggested that an Anglo-Saxon minster on the same site was the cathedral for the Diocese of Leicester, 679–874, and the current church may contain some material from this building.
By 1825, the church was in an extremely poor condition, and plans were made for its demolition. Instead, due to lack of funds for the construction of the planned replacement church, it was extensively renovated between 1875 and 1884, including the building of a new north aisle.
Renovation continued into the 20th century. A 15th-century octagonal font from the redundant Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford was transferred to St Nicholas.
In the 1950s, St Nicholas was directed to the spiritual needs of local university students. In recent times, as a city centre church without a large residential parish, St Nicholas became an Inclusive Church, with a mission to welcome people of diverse sexualities, identities, disabilities, origins, and socioeconomic situations. As a result, it has acquired a significant LGBTQ worshipper population and displays pride flags.
St Nicholas is one of, or the only, church in the UK to have an Ornithologist in Residence, Dr Alexander Bond, principal curator and curator-in-charge of birds at the Natural History Museum, London.
Organ
The organ was built in 1890 by the local firm of J. Porritt, and incorporates pipework of an earlier organ by an unknown builder dating from the 1830s. In 1975, the organ was cleaned and overhauled by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd at a cost of around £4,500, and has continued to be refurbished periodically since then.
Ian Imlay was the organist from 1960 until his death in August 2021.
Bells
The church has three bells, dated 1617, 1656 and 1710, that had been taken down from the tower in 1949 and replaced by one big bell. As part of the millennium celebrations, the three bells were rehung at a total cost of £5,848, paid for by an appeal. Because the tower is not very strong, they were re-hung for stationary chiming (not swung). The smallest bell, which was cracked, was repaired, and all three bells were taken away to Hayward Mills Associates Bell Hangers of Nottingham. They were returned to the church in July 2002, and were rung to welcome Queen Elizabeth II on her Golden Jubilee visit to Leicester.
References
External links
Official website
Heritage Gateway listed building description
880
9th-century church buildings in England
History of Leicester
Roman Leicester
Saint Nicholas
Grade I listed churches in Leicestershire |
Aginsky (masculine), Aginskaya (feminine), or Aginskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Aginsky District, a district of Agin-Buryat Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
Aginskoye, Zabaykalsky Krai, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
Aginskoye Urban Okrug, a municipal formation of Zabaykalsky Krai which this urban-type settlement is municipally incorporated as
Aginskoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a rural locality (a selo) in Sayansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia |
Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov (; 6 March 1911 – 31 March 2008) was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Minister of Oil Industry from 1944–1956 and 1948–1955, and Chairman of the State Planning Committee from 1955–1957 and 1965–1985. He was awarded a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1981.
Biography
Born in Sabunchu, near Baku, Russian Empire, Baibakov finished secondary school in 1928 and entered the Azerbaijan Oil and Chemistry Institute, from which he graduated in 1931 as a mining engineer, and worked for the oil industry in Azerbaijan. In 1935, he was drafted into the armed forces, in the Far East. After completing his military service, in January 1937, he returned to Azerbaijan and received rapid promotion during the Great Purge. After a few months, he was appointed chief of the oilfield production department in Azerbaijan, then in January 1938, was transferred to Kuibyshev (Samara) as head of the association for oil production in east Russia. In 1940-44, he was Deputy People's Commissar for Oil under Lazar Kaganovich.
In 1941-42, Baibakov was responsible for evacuating oil industry facilities from Baku, Kuban and the North Caucasus to the eastern regions during the Nazi invasion. He was in Tuapse just before it was overrun by the Germans, and it was reported that he had been killed, though he had escaped through woods, under heavy fire.
Baibakov was appointed to the Narkomat as People's Commissar for Oil, in November 1944. In 1948-68, he was Minister for Oil in the South and Western Regions. in 1948-55, he was USSR Minister of Oil Industry. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 1952-61.
In May 1955, USSR State Planning Committee, commonly known as Gosplan, was divided into two. and Baibakov was appointed chairman of the part responsible for long term planning, which retained the name, Gosplan. The historian, Robert Conquest, interpreted this as a maneouvre by Nikita Khrushchev to undermine his main rival, Georgy Malenkov in the struggle to succeed the former dictator, Joseph Stalin, with Baibakov being promoted because he was 'pliable', and not linked to either faction.
But he did not hold the post for long, evidently having clashed with Khrushchev, who had supplanted Malenkov as chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. In May 1957, he was sidelined to the post of Chairman of the RSFSR Gosplan. In March 1958, he was appointed head of the Krasnodar regional economic council - a further demotion which meant that he lost his seat on the Central Committee, though in his memoirs he referred to this period as one he remembered "with special warmth."
Despite having lost favour with Khrushchev, Baibakov evidently had powerful allies, probably including Alexei Kosygin, who was First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers as well as being a former Chairman of Gosplan. On 10 March 1963, Baibakov was brought back to Moscow as Chairman of the State Committee on Chemistry, but in January 1964, the committee was divided into three, and Baibakov was given the chairmanship of the least important of the successor bodies, the State Committee on Petroleum Extraction.
In September 1965, after Kosygin had replaced Khrushchev as head of government, Baibakov was reinstated as Chairman of the USSR Gosplan, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He also had his membership of the Central Committee restored. He remained in this post for almost 20 years.
After stepping down in 1985, he continued to work as a state councillor in the Presidium of the Council of Ministers until 1988. Then he was appointed head of the oil and gas section of the Academic Board of the Oil and Gas Institute with the Russian Academy of Sciences. He died in 2008 in Moscow.
Honours and awards
Hero of Socialist Labour (1981)
Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class (March 7, 2006) - for outstanding services to the state
Six Orders of Lenin
Order of the October Revolution
Order of the Red Banner of Labour, twiceto
Lenin Prize (1963) - for the discovery and development of gas-condensate fields
Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS, established in 1996 was awarded the Medal of the Academy)
Academician of the Academy of Cosmonautics
Laureate of the "Russian National Olympus"
Honorary Citizen of Ishimbai (Bashkortostan) - as an active participant in the development of Bashkir oil industry (made with such an initiative in 1940)
Istiglal Order (Azerbaijan)
References
External links
Inside Gosplan
Baibakov's removal from office
1911 births
2008 deaths
Members of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
20th-century Russian engineers
Engineers from Baku
People from Baku Governorate
Honorary Members of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Lenin Prize
Recipients of the Istiglal Order
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Azerbaijani people of Russian descent
Soviet economists
Marxian economists
Soviet engineers
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery |
Anna Elżbieta Myszyńska (); ; 30 June 1931 – 30 September 2019) was a Silesian writer, photographer, poet, translator and a promoter of Silesian language and tradition.
Life
Myszyńska was born in Kórnica, Upper Silesia on 30 June 1931. She finished primary school in 1945. After the end of World War II, she worked for several years on her parents' farm and on a farm in Lipno, Prudnik. She didn't attend school because she didn't know Polish, only Silesian. It was not until 1952 that she went to a nursing school in Racibórz, which she graduated as an autodidactist with honors, and got a job at a hospital in Opole. In 1957, she graduated from the State School of Midwives in Nysa.
She moved to Biała. She took up photography thanks to her husband, Bogdan Myszyński, with whom she ran a photography studio. After retiring, she became a photojournalist for the "Panorama Bialska" newspaper. She took part in the Silesian dialect competition "Po naszymu, czyli po śląsku", organized by Polish Radio Katowice. She started writing short stories in Silesian "Jak to piyrwej było" for the newspaper, in which she recalled her childhood, youth, church holidays, old customs and rituals related to the seasons and work in the countryside, while comparing them to the present day. Due to the lack of a separate alphabet for Silesian back then, she wrote the text in the way she spoke and heard herself in Polish alphabet. In 1994, she received a proposal from Polish Radio Opole to cooperate in the program "Nasz Heimat" conducted by the editor Andrzej Russak for the German minority. She was the originator of the Silesian Language Competition in Prudnik. She collaborated with "Tygodnik Prudnicki", for which she translated into Polish the content of the novel Summer of Dead Dreams by Harry Thürk. She also translated Romeo and Juliet into Silesian.
She died on 7 September 2019 in the hospice in Nysa.
References
External links
1931 births
2019 deaths
People from Silesia
People from Prudnik |
Vamos is a small town and municipality on the island of Crete, Greece.
Vamos or Vámos may also refer to:
People
Grace Vamos (1898-1992), American cellist, composer and educator
Igor Vamos (born 1968), an American multimedia artist and academic
István Vámos (born 1958), a Hungarian gymnast
Márton Vámos (born 1992), a Hungarian water polo player
Miklós Vámos (born 1950), a Hungarian writer and talkshow host
Petra Vámos (born 2000), a Hungarian handballer
Roland and Almita Vamos, violin and viola instructors
Thomas Vámos (born 1938), a Hungarian-Canadian cinematographer
Youri Vámos, Hungarian ballet dancer
Zoltan Vamoș (1936–2001), a Romanian middle-distance runner
Political organisations
Chile Vamos
Vamos Uruguay
Vamos (Guatemala)
Other uses
Vamos (football chant), from Peru
Honda Vamos, the name of two different vehicles
"Vamos", a song by the Pixies from the 1987 EP Come On Pilgrim
"Vamos", an episode of The Good Doctor
See also |
Thomas Houghton may refer to:
Thomas Houghton (architect) (1840–1903), American architect
Thomas Houghton (priest) (1859–1951), Irish-born Anglican clergyman and editor of the Gospel magazine
Thomas Houghton (politician) (1861–1933), Australian politician
Thomas Houghton (rugby league), English rugby league player for New Zealand in 1909 |
Sandrine Mauron (born 19 December 1996) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for Servette Chênois and the Switzerland national team.
Career
Club
Mauron started her professional career at FC Yverdon Féminin, a team playing in the Nationalliga A, the highest-level league competition for women's football clubs in Switzerland. In 2014, she moved to Swiss traditional club FC Zürich. With the team, Mauron was twice national champions and won two national cups. She also played in four consecutive editions of the UEFA Champions League.
International
Mauron was part of the squad that represented Switzerland at 2013 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification when she played six matches and scored two goals. With the U19 team, Mauron played in the 2015 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification and the 2016 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification. In the 2016 edition, Switzerland was able to qualify for the final tournament reaching the semi-finals when they were defeated by France, that would eventually win the tournament. In 2015, Mauron was called for Swiss Senior Team for the first time. In 2016, she made her debut for the team. On 23 October 2016, in a friendly match against United States, she scored her first international goal. On 3 July 2017 Calligaris was called by coach Martina Voss-Tecklenburg to represent Switzerland at the UEFA Women's Euro 2017, but she didn't play any matches as Switzerland was eliminated still in the tournament's group stage.
Awards
FC Zurich
Swiss Champion: 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019
Swiss Cup Winner: 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019
Servette FC Chênois Féminin
Swiss Cup winner: 2023
Personal awards
Swiss All Star Team: 2015, 2016, 2017
References
External links
Player's Profile at Swiss Football Association
1996 births
Living people
Switzerland women's international footballers
Swiss women's footballers
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Women's association football midfielders
People from Yverdon-les-Bains
1. FFC Frankfurt players
Eintracht Frankfurt (women) players
Frauen-Bundesliga players
FC Zürich Frauen players
Swiss Women's Super League players
Footballers from the canton of Vaud
UEFA Women's Euro 2022 players
UEFA Women's Euro 2017 players
Expatriate women's footballers in Germany
Swiss expatriate women's footballers
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup players |
The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB). In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch (AB) brewery bought the Cardinals, and August "Gussie" Busch became team president. Busch's influence is still seen today as three of the Cardinals' home stadia are or were named some form of Busch Stadium. Three World Series titles in the 1960s and 1980s, contrasted with missing the playoffs for the entirety of the 1950s and 1970s checkered the team's success distinctly by decades. However, the team still remained generally competitive in each of those decades - they did not see a last place finish until 1990, which had been the first since 1918. With Busch's tenure as owner, the Cardinals also won six NL pennants.
Stan Musial's latter career; Beginning of the Anheuser-Busch era (1953–1963)
Soon after A–B purchased the team, Busch bought Sportsman's Park from St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck, renovated it, and renamed it Busch Stadium. The Browns, who had not been as successful or popular as the Cardinals in three decades, realized they could not compete with the deep pockets of the brewery. After the 1953 season the Browns left St. Louis to become the Baltimore Orioles (but kept the same colors), leaving the Cardinals as the only major league team in town.
With the breaking of the color barrier that had started in 1947, in 1954, the Cardinals débuted Tom Alston, the first African-American player on the Major League club. This was at the initiative of Gussie Busch, CEO of Anheuser-Busch and team president. Shortly after taking over ownership of the team, he asked manager Eddie Stanky where the team's black players were. Upon hearing that there were not any, he told Stanky and the coaches to find one and sign him, since his company sold more beer to African-Americans than any other brewery and he feared a possible boycott. "It can't be the great American game if blacks can't play," he said.
When the Cardinals bought Alston, they learned that he was two years older than he had been represented to them as, and Busch demanded $20,000 back since he believed the team had been swindled out of two seasons' of his career. Alston did not ultimately work out for the Cardinals, but other black players such as Bob Gibson, Lou Brock and Curt Flood led the competitive Cardinals clubs of the 1960s. The Cardinals' dissolution of the color barrier actualized a new phase when they became the first Major League organization to integrate spring training housing, albeit reluctantly.
Between 1954 and 1959, the Cardinals finished below the .500 mark in four of five seasons. In 1954, Wally Moon replaced the popular Enos Slaughter in center field and won the first Rookie of the Year (ROY) award in franchise history with a .304 batting average, 12 home runs and 193 hits. Replacing Moon in center––who shifted to right field––Bill Virdon was voted ROY the next season. In 1957, the Cardinals finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78).
Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move. Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs. The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated to Phoenix to become the Arizona Cardinals. Local sports fans and media coverage referred to the two teams as the "baseball Cardinals" and "football Cardinals". For decades before the NFL Cardinals moved into St. Louis, the baseball team was also known as the "Redbirds", while the football team was the "Gridbirds" or "Big Red".
Stan Musial remained St. Louis' most consistent player, winning seven batting titles and gaining election to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game every year from 1946 until his retirement in 1963, which ironically was the last year before the Cardinals' next World Series appearance and win. In 1958, Musial became the eighth player in Major League Baseball history to accumulate 3,000 hits. In 1968, the Cardinals erected a statue of Musial outside of Busch Memorial Stadium that was moved to the new Busch Stadium in 2006 and is inscribed with this quote: "Here stands baseball's perfect warrior. Here stands baseball's perfect knight." President Barack Obama bestowed Musial with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011.
Bob Gibson and Lou Brock (1964–1969)
"Brock for Broglio"
The Cardinals returned to the top in the 1960s with the help of a franchise-altering trade and the emergence of a dominating pitcher. In 1964 the Cardinals traded pitcher Ernie Broglio and two other players to the rival Cubs for outfielder Lou Brock and two other players. The trade, since nicknamed "Brock for Broglio", has become emblematic of trades which in retrospect are ridiculously lopsided; from it, the Cardinals gained substantially. Brock successfully replaced Musial, who had retired at the end of 1963, in left field.
Later that season, a procession of events off the field induced events on the field. Busch, impatient that the team had not caught up with the Philadelphia Phillies, fired GM Bing Devine in August. Although he had considered firing manager Johnny Keane, Busch relented; however, he secretly met with Leo Durocher to offer him the manager position for the next season. Word of the meeting leaked to Keane. Resolutely propelled by Brock, MVP third baseman Ken Boyer and 19-game winner Bob Gibson, the Cardinals beset the Phillies to relinquish a game lead with 12 to play, and St. Louis won the league pennant. Next, the Cardinals met and defeated the New York Yankees in the 1964 World Series as Gibson was named series MVP. Busch changed his mind about firing Keane after the Series, but Keane, affronted about the way he and Devine were treated, instead accepted the manager position with the Yankees. Red Schoendienst succeeded Keane as manager. Three years later, regretting Devine's firing, Busch successfully negotiated his return with the New York Mets to bring him back as GM.
New Busch Stadium and Gibson's historic season (1966–1969)
In 1966, the Cardinals moved to the just-completed Busch Memorial Stadium and hosted the MLB All-Star Game that summer. Behind the performance of MVP Orlando Cepeda the next year, St. Louis won 101 regular season games, the league, and the World Series over the Red Sox. Gibson pitched three complete-game wins - allowing just three earned runs - and was named World Series MVP for the second time. In 1968 - nicknamed the "Year of the Pitcher" because of the domination of pitching over hitting throughout the majors - Gibson proved to be the most dominant of all. His earned run average of 1.12 is a live-ball era record (he allowed only 38 earned runs in innings pitched), garnering him both the NL Cy Young Award and the NL MVP Award. Fueled by Gibson's historic season, the Cardinals led the Major Leagues in staff ERA at 2.49 and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series. Gibson again pitched three complete games and set a World Series record with 35 strikeouts, including a single-game World Series record 17 in Game 1, but ended up losing the deciding Game 7.
Following the 1968 season, Major League Baseball implemented realignment by splitting both the National and the American Leagues into "East" and "West" divisions to coincide with the expansion of four teams. The Cardinals, along with the Chicago Cubs, were placed in the National League East division, thus helping to maintain the strength of their rivalry.
Schoendienst, Brock and Simmons (1970s)
Although the Cardinals remained competitive in the 1970s, their best season was 1971, when they won 90 games and finished second in the NL East. They also finished second in 1973 and 1974 and with a .500 record or better six times. The decade featured crucial links to the division rival Philadelphia Phillies. First, before the 1970 season, Flood refused a trade to Philadelphia, challenging the reserve clause and eventually helping to bring about free agency. Second, due to a salary dispute, Steve Carlton was traded to the Phillies for fellow pitcher Rick Wise, which like the Brock trade turned out to be lopsided, but this time left the Cardinals on the wrong end. Led by Carlton, the Phillies won three division titles before the end of the decade. Gibson won a second Cy Young Award in 1970, and Joe Torre and Keith Hernández each won a NL MVP Award in 1971 and 1979 respectively. Ted Simmons became one of the top hitting catchers in team history, batting .298, finishing in the top ten in team history in home runs, RBIs, extra base hits, walks, among others; and appearing in six All-Star games and receiving MVP votes six times. Gibson retired as the franchise career leader, among other categories, in wins (251), strikeouts (3117) and shutouts (56). Brock set the modern-day (since 1898) stolen base record of 118 in 1974, since eclipsed by only Rickey Henderson in 1982, and is second all-time to Henderson in career stolen bases with 938. Brock also collected his 3,000th hit in 1979, and is the franchise leader in stolen bases (888), and is second in franchise history in hits (2,713) and runs scored (1427).
The Runnin' Redbirds (1980s)
In 1980, Busch hired Whitey Herzog to manage the Cardinals. He became known for a style of play known as Whiteyball that catered to Busch Stadium's Astroturf to maximize speed, defense and pitching. Herzog's multifaceted operations emphasized pitching, line drive gap hitters for the exaggerated bouncing effects of the Astroturf, working the count to get on base, stealing bases, the hit and run, hitting the ball the other way, bunting, and smooth, fleet-footed fielders—essentially expanding small ball large. He also built lineups around a primary power hitter, such as Jack Clark, with one or two others for protection. Other players that drove this style of play included outfielders Lonnie Smith, Willie McGee (1985 NL MVP who won two batting titles in a Cardinals uniform), Andy Van Slyke, and Vince Coleman; infielders Keith Hernández, George Hendrick, Terry Pendleton, José Oquendo, Darrell Porter, Tom Herr, and Ozzie Smith; and pitchers John Tudor, Bruce Sutter, Bob Forsch and Joaquín Andújar. One of the most successful managers in team history, Herzog's Cardinals operated on lower payrolls and won the league three times and the World Series once.
Almost champions (1980–81)
The 1980 team featured one of the best offensive units in the league. They paced the NL in eight offensive categories including runs scored (738), batting average (.275), on-base percentage (.328), slugging percentage (.400) and featured six players who tallied 275 plate appearances or more and hit over .300. Thus the 1980 Cardinals set the record for the most Silver Slugger Award winners in one season (five) in the award's inaugural season: Hernández (first base), Garry Templeton (shortstop), Hendrick (outfielder), Ted Simmons (catcher), and Forsch (pitcher). However, they were an overall disappointment, finishing last in pitching and going through four managers. St. Louis returned to their winning ways in 1981, but missed the playoffs in the strike-shortened season despite posting the best overall record in the NL East (59–43). A one year-only change in the playoff format declared two half-season division champions rather than one division champion at the end of the season. The Cardinals finished in second place in each half of the split season.
Between 1981 and 1984, Sutter saved 132 games and twice finished in third place in the Cy Young Award balloting. Forsch, Tudor, and Joaquín each anchored the Cardinals' rotation. Joaquín won 20 or more games in both 1984 and 1985.
Peak of the Whiteyball era (1982–1987)
Just like in 1964, another key trade significantly altered the direction of the franchise and propelled the Cardinals back to the top. Before the 1982 season, the Cardinals swapped shortstops with the San Diego Padres: Templeton was shipped for Ozzie Smith, another player for whom the Whiteyball strategy was tailor-made: "The Wizard" won thirteen Gold Gloves. The Cardinals won the 1982 World Series over the Milwaukee Brewers. For his hitting excellence in the NLCS (.556 batting average) and the World Series, Porter was awarded both the NLCS MVP and the World Series MVP.
On September 26, 1983, Forsch hurled his second career no-hitter as a Cardinal, becoming the first and only player in team history to do so. That season, the Cardinals set a team record with 207 stolen bases. The next season, on their way to again breaking their stolen bases (220), the Cardinals also became the first team since the 1916 St. Louis Browns to record 200 or more stolen bases three years in a row.
I-70 Series showdown (1985)
In 1985, the Cardinals met cross-state rivals Kansas City Royals for the first time in a non-exhibition setting. They won 101 regular-season games and the league behind the MVP performance of center fielder Willie McGee (he led the league in batting (.353), triples (18) and hits (216)), and Tudor's 21 wins and 10 shutouts. Rookie of the Year left fielder Vince Coleman dramatically increased the speed of an already larcenous team, pilfering a major-league leading 110 bases on the way to a new team record of 314. After defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1985 NLCS, the Cardinals reached the World Series to face the Royals. The series was nicknamed the "I-70 Series" after the highway that connects the two in-state rivals.
The Royals won in seven games, but the infamous blown call by umpire Don Denkinger in Game 6 proved pivotal. In the 9th inning, the Cardinals, who had a 3 games to 2 advantage over the Royals, were leading 1–0 and three outs away from winning the Series when Denkinger's call on a play at first base sparked a Kansas City rally. The Royals won the game by a score of 2–1, and went on to defeat the Cardinals in the seventh and deciding game. Incidentally, after the Cardinals traded outfielder Lonnie Smith to the Royals on May 17, he stung them for a .333 batting average in the Series.
League champions again (1987)
In 1987, Herzog made McGee his number-five hitter, and he responded well to this unconventional choice, driving in 105 runs despite hitting only 11 home runs. Coleman became the first player to steal 100 or more bases in each of his first three seasons in the major leagues. The Cardinals reached the 1987 World Series, losing to the Minnesota Twins in seven games. Decimated by injuries to key players such as Clark and Pendleton, St. Louis found it difficult to keep up with the high-powered Twins offense. This series was the first World Series in which the home team won every game—it happened again four years later when the Twins defeated the Atlanta Braves. It was also the only World Series where one pitcher started Games One and Seven, but none of the others in between—that was rookie Joe Magrane.
In 1989, Coleman registered yet another stolen base record by swiping 50 consecutive bases without being caught. Pedro Guerrero led the team with .311 batting average and 117 RBIs and batted .400 with runners in scoring position. That year, the team set a then-attendance record of 3,080,980. In September, Busch died, concluding the longest tenure of ownership in team history at 37 years. The brewery assumed control of the team, but the Cardinals' competitiveness had started to ebb and continued to do so until AB sold them in 1995.
Herzog continued managing the Cardinals until abruptly resigning less than one year after Busch's death. In addition to the World Series title and three NL pennants, Herzog won the 1985 NL Manager of the Year award and guided the Cardinals to 822 regular season wins against 728 losses for a .530 winning percentage.
Franchise timeline
For the next historic period, see: 1990–present.
1875–1919 | 1920–1952 | 1953–1989 | 1990–present
References
Further reading
External links
St. Louis Cardinals—Official website
St. Louis Cardinals Team Index (at Baseball Reference)
Cardinals Timeline
St. Louis Cardinals
St. Louis Cardinals |
Buckley is a rural locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. It was formerly known as Laketown. In the 2016 census, Buckley had a population of 211 people.
Laketown
A hotel called the Lady of the Lake Hotel opened on Barrabool Road at what is now Buckley in 1854, and the area began to be known as Laketown. The hotel reportedly flourished, being located on the road to Colac, and became a social centre for the area. The hotel was a coach stop on the road to Colac, and the Duke of Edinburgh reportedly stopped there in 1870 while his party's horses were being rested. A post office opened at Laketown on 15 March 1872, and a store as added around the same period.
A school was opened in 1878 close to the hotel, initially known as Mount Moriac State School (No. 2063), but renamed Laketown in 1883. A Laketown Football Club and Laketown Cricket Club existed in the 1870s, and had a sports ground west of the hotel. Laketown declined thereafter; the school closed in 1893, and was later used as a church and private residence. Laketown Post Office closed temporarily from 1 July to 1 October 1895, and then closed permanently on 1 October 1897. The Lady of the Lake Hotel's license lapsed in 1912, when it became a private home, and it burned down in 1962. The former school is the only surviving remnant of the former Laketown settlement, and is listed on the Surf Coast Shire heritage inventory as having state significance.
Buckley
The first school in what is now Buckley, which had predated that at the Laketown settlement, had opened in 1867 as Lake Modewarre School No. 926, a Catholic school. This school was located at the corner of Buckley School Road and Buckley School South. Wynd reports that it closed in 1874, but that some sources suggest it continued to 1883 and that its students were sent to the Laketown school. A second school, initially also named Lake Modewarre, opened in 1874 as School No. 1481; it changed its name to Buckley's Road State School in 1890, and again to Buckley State School in 1936. Buckley Primary School was closed and merged into Moriac Primary School, on the Moriac school site, in 1993.
The locality once had a railway station on the Port Fairy railway line. It was successively named Laketown, Modewarre, and then Buckley railway station, as the name of the area changed over the years, but has now closed. The station also had its own post office, separate to that at the Laketown settlement. That post office was opened as Lake Town Railway Station Post Office on 1 May 1884, renamed Modewarre Railway Station PO on 10 March 1885, Buckley's Road PO on 15 August 1890, Buckley Railway Station PO in 1910, and Buckley PO on 18 October 1848. It closed on 30 June 1970.
Buckley today remains a small rural locality. The Buckley Tennis and Social Club is among the last community institutions remaining in the town. The Erinvale Thoroughbreds stud, based on the historic Carawartha property, is at Buckley.
References
Towns in Victoria (state)
Surf Coast Shire |
Queen Elizabeth's Oak was a veteran oak tree in Greenwich Park, London. Seeded in the 12th century, the tree formed part of the grounds of the Palace of Placentia, home to the Tudor royal family. Henry VIII is said to have danced around the tree with Anne Boleyn. Their daughter Elizabeth I, after whom the tree is named, is said to have picnicked beneath its canopy, or else within its hollow trunk. When the palace grounds became Greenwich Park, the hollow tree was used as a prison for criminals caught on the grounds. The tree died in the 19th century but was left standing, partly supported by ivy. It fell in a storm in June 1991 and has been left lying where it fell, protected by a fence and marked with a plaque.
Royal connection
The oak is thought to date from the 12th century and was incorporated into the grounds of the Tudor Palace of Placentia. The palace was the birthplace of Henry VIII (1491) as well as his daughters Mary (1516) and Elizabeth (1533). The palace was one of Henry's favourite places; he spent much time in its grounds and is said to have danced around the tree with Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth's mother. Elizabeth spent some of her childhood at the palace and is said to have picnicked under the tree, or by some accounts, within its hollow trunk.
Prison
The palace was later abandoned by the royal family and it became the site of the Greenwich Naval Hospital and the Royal Naval College; part of the grounds became Greenwich Park. A park keeper's lodge was erected near to the tree in the 17th century and was demolished in 1853. The tree's hollow trunk was used as a prison for criminals caught within the park, who were secured behind a heavy wooden door which covered the diameter hole in the trunk.
Death and commemoration
Queen Elizabeth's Oak had died by the 1870s. The tree was left standing as dead wood, partly supported by a large growth of ivy. The tree was a stump by 1979 and fell during a storm in June 1991. The dead tree was left lying on the ground. A replacement oak tree, donated by the Greenwich Historical Society, was planted by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 3 December 1992 to mark the Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The site is marked by a plaque and both the fallen tree and its replacement are protected from damage by a metal railing fence.
See also
Queen Elizabeth's Oak
References
12th-century establishments in England
1870s individual tree deaths
Elizabeth I
Greenwich Park
Individual oak trees
Individual trees in England
Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |
The Chevrolet Indy V8 engine is a 3.0-liter and 3.5-liter, naturally-aspirated, V-8 racing engine developed and produced by Chevrolet, for use in the IRL IndyCar Series; from 2002 to 2005.
Specifications
Engine type: Chevrolet V-8
V angle (deg.): 90°
Capacity:
Horsepower rating: or
Torque rating: Approx. @ 10,300 rpm
Max RPM: 10,300 rpm - 10,700 rpm
Weight:
Oil system: Dry-sump lubrication
Aspiration: Naturally-aspirated
Camshafts: Gear-driven Double-overhead camshafts
Cylinder head: 4 valves (titanium) per cylinder
Fuel injection/system: Sequential EFI with two injectors/cylinder
Fuel: Methanol
Block & head material: Aluminum
Crankshaft bore (mm/in.): 93/3.66
Crankshaft stroke (mm/in.): 55.1/2.17
Crankshaft type (deg.): 180°
Crankshaft: Billet steel
Con rods: Billet steel
Pistons: Billet aluminum
Throttle system: Individual runner throttle bodies
Mileage: 2.5 mpg
Gearbox: Sequential manual gearbox
Applications
Dallara IR-00
Dallara IR-03
G-Force GF05
References
External links
Chevrolet on IndyCar.com website
Chevrolet Motorsport's Official Website
Chevrolet IndyCar official website on chevrolet.com
Engines by model
Chevrolet engines
IndyCar Series
V8 engines |
Rebecca Pan Di-hua (; also Poon Tik-wah, Pan Wan Ching) is a Hong Kong actress and singer.
Early life
She was born in Shanghai on 29 December 1931 and moved to Hong Kong in 1949.
Career
Her singing career began in 1957. One of her songs, which she recorded when she was 18, is played briefly in In the Mood for Love — the English version of an Indonesian folk song, "Bengawan Solo".
Discography
《Pan Wan Ching Sings The Four Seasons 潘迪華與世界名曲》, Diamond Records LP1004, 1961.
《Oriental Pearls》, Diamond Records LP1006, 1962. Recorded with the Diamond Studio Orchestra conducted by Vic Christobal.
《The Exciting Rebecca Pan 我的心．潘迪華》, Diamond Records LP1009, 1963.
《我愛你 (I Love You)》, Diamond Records LP1013, 1964.
《潘迪華唱 (Rebecca Pan Sings)》, Diamond Records LP1017, 1965.
《I Am Yours‧Japanese Good-Day Baby‧Till‧First Night Of The Full Moon》, Life Records EP-2001, 1965.
《Tropical Love Song‧Pachanga‧I Could Have Danced All Night‧Chit Chit Rit Chit》, Life Records EP-2002, 1965.
《Pan Wan Ching Greatest Hits！ 潘迪華 1965 最新名曲》, Life Records LP-9001/LSP-9001, 1965.
《潘迪華 - 花弄影‧我永遠等着你》, EMI Parlophone Records, 1965.
《Rebecca Pan Wan-Ching．Rendezvous On Bridge 潘迪華．情人橋》, EMI Pathe Records 7EPA-182, 1965.
《Rebecca Pan 潘迪華．When You Were Mine》, EMI Columbia Records ECHK 507, 1966.
《Rebecca Pan．Essence Of Love 潘迪華．給我一杯愛的咖啡》, EMI Pathe Records S-CPAX-329, 1967.
《Rebecca Pan．A Man And A Woman 潘迪華．男歡女愛》, EMI Angel Records S-3AEX-326, 1968.
《Rebecca Pan．Moonlit Villa 潘迪華．月滿西樓》, EMI Angel Records, 1968.
《潘迪華．東方時代曲 Vol. 1》, Life Records, 1969.
《Rebecca Pan．How Strange 潘迪華．真稀奇》, Life Records LSP-9005, 1969.
《Rebecca Pan》, Life Records LELP 1, 1969.
《我又想起你》, Life Records LSP-9013, 1970.
《Hong Kong Sound With Rebecca Pan》, Sounds Of Asia Records SOA 001, 1970.
《Rebecca Live In The Eagle's Nest》, Life Records, 1971.
《潘迪華．今夜忘不了》, Yangtze Music YTZEP 301, 1971.
《白孃孃 Pai Niang Niang》, EMI Regal Recordings, 1973
《White Christmas．Rebecca Pan & The Voices Of Maryknoll》, Man Chi Records MCLP-10201, 1974.
Filmography as actress
Look for a Star (2009) - Sam's Mother
Chinese Odyssey 2002 (2002) - Queen Mother
In the Mood for Love (2000) - Mrs. Suen
Flowers of Shanghai (1998) - Huang
Days of Being Wild (1990) (as Tik-Wa Poon) - Rebecca
Starry Is the Night (1988)
The Greatest Lover (1988) - Fiona's Mum
See also
Cinema of Hong Kong
References
External links
Hong Kong film actresses
20th-century Hong Kong women singers
Living people
English-language singers from Hong Kong
1931 births
Singers from Shanghai
Hong Kong television actresses
Actresses from Shanghai
20th-century Hong Kong actresses
21st-century Hong Kong actresses
Pathé Records (Hong Kong) artists |
Rigborg Brockenhuus (1579–1641) was a Danish noblewoman and lady-in-waiting. She was the central figure in a famous sexual offence case in 1599.
Daughter of nobles Laurids Brockenhuus and Karen Skrams, she was the sister of Jakob Brockenhuus and the maternal aunt of Corfitz Ulfeldt. She became maid of honor to the queen, Anne Catherine of Brandenburg in 1598. In 1599, she had an illegitimate son, Holger, with the courtier Frederik Holgersen Rosenkrantz. King Christian IV charged the couple with having broken the conduct of the royal court and the presence of the monarch, as well as the common law of seduction - an exceptional judgment against two nobles. Rosenkrantz was sentenced to have two fingers amputated and to lose his nobility. The seriousness of the sentence was deemed appropriate because Rosenkrantz had been engaged to another woman, Christence Viffert. His sentence was later softened, through the intervention of astronomer Tycho Brahe, to service in the war against the Ottoman Empire, where he died in 1602. Rigborg Brockenhuus was sentenced to life imprisonment in a room in her father's castle, Egeskov, thirty miles outside of Odense. Her son Holger was turned over to the custody of his father's family. In 1608, the queen dowager Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow obtained permission for Rigborg to leave her room to attend church once a week. In 1616, Rigborg's mother secured permission for Rigborg to live on her own estates, and when her mother died in 1625, this was realized. In 1626 she was reunited with her son, Holger.
Frederik Rosenkrantz, the father of Holger, was – along with his friend Knud Gyldenstierne – the inspiration for the two treacherous characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Shakespeare's Hamlet.
References
http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/310/origin/170/ (Danish)
1579 births
1641 deaths
16th-century Danish nobility
17th-century Danish nobility
Danish ladies-in-waiting
16th-century Danish women
Brockenhuus family |
Eugenie Gershoy (January 1, 1901 – May 8, 1986) was an American sculptor and watercolorist.
Life
Gershoy emigrated to New York City with her family in 1903.
Aided by scholarships, she studied at the Art Students League under Alexander Stirling Calder, Leo Lentelli, Kenneth Hayes Miller, and Boardman Robinson. Around this time, she created a group of portrait figurines of her fellow artists, including Arnold Blanch, Lucile Blanch, Raphael Soyer, William Zorach, Concetta Scaravaglione, and Emil Ganso, which were exhibited as a group at the Whitney Museum of American Art. At age 17, she was awarded the Saint-Gaudens Medal for fine draughtsmanship.
Gershoy married the Romanian-born artist Harry Gottlieb. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the pair kept a studio in Woodstock, New York. There, Gershoy was influenced by sculptor John Flanagan, who lived and worked nearby.
From 1936 to 1939, Gershoy worked for the WPA Federal Art Project. She collaborated with Max Spivak on murals for the children's recreation room of the Queens Borough Public Library in Astoria, New York.
She developed a mixture of wheat paste, plaster, and egg tempera, which she used in polychrome papier-mâché sculptures; she was the only New York sculptor to work in polychrome at this time. She also designed cement and mosaic sculptures of animals and figures to be placed in New York City playgrounds. Alongside others employed by the FAP, she participated in a sit-down strike in Washington, DC, to advocate for better pay and improved working conditions for the projects' artists.
Gershoy's first solo exhibition was held at the Robinson Gallery in New York in 1940. She moved to San Francisco in 1942, and began teaching ceramics at the California School of Fine Arts in 1946. In 1950, she studied at the artists' colony at Yaddo.
Gershoy traveled extensively throughout her life. She visited England and France in the early 1930s, and worked in Paris in 1951. She traveled to Mexico and Guatemala in the late 1940s, and also toured Africa, India, and the Orient in 1955.
In 1977, Gershoy dedicated a sculpture to Audrey McMahon, who was actively involved in the creation of the Federal Art Project and served as its regional director in New York, in recognition of the work McMahon provided struggling artists in the 1930s.
Gershoy's work is in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Her papers are held at Syracuse University.
Gallery
References
External links
Oral history interview with Eugenie Gershoy, 1964 Oct. 15
photo Eugenie Gershoy: Arnold Blanch,1934
Paintings by Eugenie Gershoy, at Artfact
Eugenie Gershoy, "To Work as a Sculptor" blog
1901 births
1986 deaths
Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area
Art Students League of New York alumni
20th-century American painters
American muralists
20th-century American sculptors
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
American women muralists
Federal Art Project artists
Sculptors Guild members
Sculptors from California
Sculptors from New York (state)
20th-century American women painters
20th-century American women sculptors |
Hulusi Akar (born 12 March 1952) is a former four-star Turkish Armed Forces general who served as the Minister of National Defense from 2018 to 2023. He previously served as the 29th chief of the Turkish General Staff. Akar also served as a brigade commander in various NATO engagements including the International Security Assistance Force against the Taliban insurgency, Operation Deliberate Force during the Bosnian War, the Kosovo Force during the Kosovo War, as well as overseeing much of the Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War.
In the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election he was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from Kayseri representing the Justice and Development Party.
Early life and education
Akar was born in 1952 in Kayseri, Turkey. He graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1972 and the Turkish Infantry School in 1973. In 1975 he attended Queen's University Belfast for postgraduate studies in International Diplomacy.
He attended academic programs in Computer Programming at Middle East Technical University and International Relations at Ankara University, Faculty of Political Sciences, and completed his doctorate at Boğaziçi University. His doctoral thesis, which included the political and military developments in 1919 on the Turkish-American relations to the fore through American archive documents, was published as a book by the Turkish Historical Society under the title of "Harbord Military Mission Report: Studies an American Fact-Finding Mission Conducted and Their Impacts on Turkish-American Relations".
Military career
Akar served as a company commander, section chief and branch chief at various units and headquarters including the Turkish General Staff. He also served as an instructor at the Army Command and Staff College and was posted abroad as a staff officer in the intelligence division at Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH) from 1990-1993. From 1993 until 1994, he was the Military Assistant to the Land Forces Commander, and also served as the Chief Public Information Officer. Later on, he continued this assignment for the Commander of the Turkish Armed Forces from 1994–1997. He was subsequently posted as the Commander of the Turkish Brigade - Zenica/Bosnia from 1997 until 1998.
Upon his promotion to brigadier general in 1998, he commanded the Internal Security Brigade for two years, and then served as the Chief of Plans and Policy in AFSOUTH from 2000-2002. Following his promotion to major general in 2002, he assumed the command of the Military Academy for three years and was subsequently the Commander of the Army Command and Staff College for two years until 2007.
After his promotion to lieutenant general, he was the commander of Land Forces Logistics and then the Commander of the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps-Turkey and the 3rd Corps from 2009-2011. Subsequent to his promotion to the rank of general in 2011, he served as the Deputy Chief of the Turkish General Staff from 2011 until 2013, and the Commander of the Turkish Land Forces from 2013 until 2015.
On 2 August 2015, General Akar was appointed as the 29th chief of the General Staff and took up the position on 18 August 2015.
Chief of General Staff
Akar was taken hostage on 15 July 2016 during the Turkish Armed Forces' 2016 attempted coup d'état against the Turkish government, by those responsible for leading the attempted coup. According to The Economist, Akar "was told by his aides to sign a declaration of martial law (sıkıyönetim). When he refused, they tightened a belt around his neck, but he would not yield." He was held hostage at Akıncı Air Base (now Mürted Airfield Command) in Ankara before pro-government forces retook control of the air base and rescued him in the early hours of 16 July 2016.
The rescue was announced at 02:45 EEST on 16 July 2016 by Anadolu Agency, although CNN Türk placed the time of rescue attempt around 07:45 EEST. First Army commander General Ümit Dündar served as Acting Chief of General Staff during Akar's capture. After his release he testified that one of his captors offered to put him on the phone with alleged coup figurehead Fethullah Gülen.
In 2016 Akar led Operation Euphrates Shield, the Turkish military intervention in Syria against the jihadist group ISIL, the Syrian Democratic Forces, and various other armed militant-Kurdish groups (the SDF and other armed militant-Kurdish groups are also fighting ISIL).
Defense minister
On July 9, 2018 Akar was appointed by Turkey's president Erdogan as the Minister for National Defense. This was the first time in Turkey's history that a civilian government appointed an active duty military officer to this position.
In July 2020, reacting to the 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes, Akar said: "We will continue to stand with the Azerbaijani armed forces and provide support to our Azerbaijani brothers against Armenia, which continues its aggressive approach." During the Turkish invasion in Northern Iraq against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) which is designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey, he visited a Turkish military base in Iraq. He supports the installation of the Russian S-400 missile system despite the opposition of Turkeys NATO allies. In November 2021, he has denied an existence of Kurdistan, be it in Turkey or Iraq in a trilateral discussion with Tulay Hatimogullari Oruç and Garo Paylan in the Turkish Parliament over the use of chemical weapons in Iraqi Kurdistan.
On 17 April 2022, Turkey launched Operation Claw-Lock against militants of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
On 17 June 2022, Akar announced that he fully supported the enlargement of NATO and was against the membership of Finland and Sweden due to their support for terrorism.
Awards and decorations
Akar has been awarded the:
– TAF Medal of Distinguished Service
– TAF Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice
– TAF Medal of Honor
– Nishan-e-Imtiaz
– Legion of Merit
– Order of National Security Merit of South Korea
– Distinguished Service in Military Cooperation Medal
– 20th Anniversary Medal of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan
– Chief of Staff Distinguished Service Medal
Personal life
Akar is married to Şule, with whom he has two children. In addition to Turkish, he is also fluent in English and Italian.
See also
List of ministers of national defense of Turkey
References
Living people
1952 births
People from Kayseri
Turkish Army generals
Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
Chiefs of the Turkish General Staff
People involved in the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz
Ministers of National Defence of Turkey
Members of the 66th government of Turkey
21st-century Turkish politicians
Deputies of Kayseri
Members of the 28th Parliament of Turkey
Justice and Development Party (Turkey) politicians |
Windjammer is a 1958 documentary film that recorded a voyage of the Norwegian sail training ship Christian Radich. Windjammer was produced by Louis de Rochemont and directed by Louis de Rochemont III. It was the only film to be shot in the widescreen Cinemiracle process, which came with a seven-track stereophonic soundtrack.
Filming
The Christian Radich and its Norwegian crew were filmed while sailing from Oslo, via the island of Madeira, across the Atlantic to the Caribbean, to New York City, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and then back home to Bergen in Norway.
The film features a score by Morton Gould, with additional musical performances by cellist Pablo Casals and Arthur Fiedler conducting the Boston Pops Orchestra.
A musical highlight through the film is the Piano Concerto of Edvard Grieg, which accompanies the voyage narrative about one of the sea-cadets who is a piano-student preparing to play the concerto in Boston.
The film also features a meeting with the German ship Pamir, which sank in a hurricane in September 1957.
Presentation
The world premiere was on April 7, 1958 at the Colosseum kino in Oslo, Norway attended by King Olav V and the Norwegian Royal Family. Its US premiere was on April 8, 1958, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, Hollywood, where the movie ran for 36 weeks. The US East Coast premiere took place at New York's Roxy Theatre on April 9 where it was shown for 22 weeks on a special curved screen 100 by in size. The film was also exhibited at specially equipped cinemas in America, Canada, and Europe. Later it was shown in wide release in Cinerama theaters worldwide. It was particularly popular in the Scandinavian nations and in its 29-week run in Oslo had more paid admissions (401,320) than the city's population at the time (375,000).
The film begins in non-widescreen format (1.33: 1 aspect ratio) as the crew prepares for the voyage. When the ship finally sets out (about fifteen minutes into the picture), the screen expands to Cinemiracle dimensions, virtually the same as those of Cinerama.
Cast
Niels Arntsen, First officer
Erik Bye, Narrator
Pablo Casals, Himself
Arthur Fiedler, Himself
Gunnulv Hauge, Doctor
Nils Hermansen, Chief engineer
Yngvar Kjelstrup, Captain
Sven Erik Libaek, Cadet #35
Harald Tusberg, Cadet #32
See also
List of American films of 1958
Windjammer
References
Bibliography
External links
Good site with extensive coverage of the movie
1958 adventure films
1958 documentary films
1958 films
American documentary films
Documentary films about water transport
Sailing films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films |
Umburatiba is a Brazilian municipality located in the north-east of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 2,596 living in a total area of 405 km2. The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Vale do Mucuri and to the statistical microregion of Nanuque. It became a municipality in 1962.
Umburatiba is located at an elevation of 238 meters on the state boundary with Bahia. The nearest major population center is Nanuque.
The distance to Nanuque is 100 km; and the distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 673 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Machacalis, Bertópolis, Carlos Chagas, Itanhém (Bahia), and Medeiros Neto (Bahia).
The main economic activities are services, small industries, and subsistence agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$12 million, with 7 million from services, 1 million from industry, and 4 million from agriculture. There were 97 rural producers on 65,000 hectares of land. Only 9 farms had tractors (2006). 300 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops were coconuts, sugarcane, beans, and corn. There were 29,000 head of cattle (2006). There were no banks (2007) and 60 automobiles (74 motorcycles), giving a ratio of 45 inhabitants per automobile.
The social indicators rank it in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state.
Municipal Human Development Index: 0.618 (2000)
State ranking: 810 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
National ranking: 4,351 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
Literacy rate: 71%
Life expectancy: 60 (average of males and females)
Degree of urbanization: 55.81 (2000)
Percentage of urban dwellings connected to sewage system: 70.90
Infant mortality rate: 18.52
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country--0,467--putting it in last place.
There were 4 health clinics (2 specialized) (2006). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Nanuque. Educational needs were met by 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 2 pre-primary schools.
References
See also
List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
Municipalities in Minas Gerais |
Bima (Indonesia: Kota Bima) is a city on the eastern coast of the island of Sumbawa in central Indonesia's province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is the largest city on the island of Sumbawa, with a population of 142,443 at the 2010 census and 155,140 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 157,362 (comprising 78,368 males and 78,994 females). It is separate from (but surrounded on the landward side by) the adjoining Regency of Bima which had a population of 520,444 according to the mid 2021 official estimates..
The people of Bima and the entire eastern side of Sumbawa speak what is known as Bima language (Indonesia: Bahasa Bima ; Bima: Nggahi Mbojo). From 1620 to 1958 it was the capital of the Bima Sultanate. In modern times, Bima is the largest regional and economic hub of Eastern Sumbawa with transmigrants from other parts of Indonesia, especially Java, Bali, and Lombok. It has a central downtown commercial zone. It is home to the Sultan Salahuddin mosque and the Sultan Salahuddin museum (former Bima Sultanate palace). It is connected by provincial road to Dompu and Sape.
Administrative districts
Bima city consists of five districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the locations of the District administrative centres and the number of administrative villages (all rated as urban kelurahan) in each district.
Geography
The city is located on the eastern shore of Bima Bay. Traditionally Bima was a port city that connected to other port cities in Eastern Indonesia such as Makassar and Ternate, as well as to ports in Lombok, Bali, and East Java.
Climate
Bima has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from April to November and heavy rainfall from December to March.
Demography
Bima, based on data for 2000, had a population of 116,295 – comprising 57,108 male (49%) and 59,187 female (51%). There is uneven population distribution, with the densest population concentrated in the centers of economic activity and governance. The largest population was in the village of Paruga, which amounted to 12,275 people (11%) and the least was in the village of Kendo, with 1130 souls (1%). At the population census of 2010, the population in Bima numbered 142,443 – 69,841 men and 72,602 women, and at the population census of 2020, the population in Bima numbered 155,140 – 77,009 men and 78,131 women.
The majority of the populace in Bima are Muslims, who form about 97.38%, and the rest are Protestant 0.89%, Catholic Christians 0.62%, and Hindus and Buddhists around 1.11%.
Transportation
Bima is connected through trans Sumbawa road to Sape harbour in the east and Dompu in Southwest all the way to Sumbawa Besar and Taliwang in the western part of Sumbawa. Bus services connected Bima to other neighboring cities in Sumbawa as far as Mataram in Lombok are available. Air transportation is served through Sultan Salahuddin Airport in southern outskirt of Bima by NAM Air and Wings Air to Lombok, Denpasar and Makassar. Bima was also a stop on Qantas Airways' pre-war route between Sydney and Singapore, serviced by C Class Empire flying boats.
History
In the Middle Ages, Bima was the easternmost extent of the expansion of Hinduism in Southeast Asia, as a result of heavy Indian influence on the region during the time period.
Bima was once one of the four sultanates on the island of Sumbawa. From the 17th to 20th centuries, it was the capital of the Bima Sultanate and is home to an old palace of the city's rulers. In the early 17th century, the Islamization of Bima had fallen off the old Hindu kingdom on the east coast of the island of Sumbawa.
In 1792, Sultan Abdu'l Hamid Muhammad Shah signed a contract with the Dutch East India Company, through which Bima became the Protectorate of the Dutch..
Tourism
Bima has several well-known tourist destinations, such as Mount Tambora, Wawo traditional Village, Sambori traditional village, Snake Island, Ana fari Lake (Lake of the angels) and Satonda Island. There are many white sandy beaches both in the northern and southern parts of Bima. The city has modest tourist accommodations, such as 1-star hotels and some restaurants. Its main attractions are the Sultan Salahuddin mosque, the Terapung mosque and Sultan Salahuddin museum (former Bima Sultanate palace). Bima airport serves as the air-hub for domestic and foreign visitors, who are more attracted to visit Hu'u beach for surfing or Tambora volcano for hiking.
Sister cities
Alor Setar, Malaysia
References
Further reading
Anthony Reid, The rise of Makassar. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 17:117-160, 1983.
Anthony Reid, Pluralism and progress in seventeenth century Makassar. Paper presented at the Leiden workshop “Trade, society and belief in South Sulawesi”. MS, 1987.
A. Ligtvoet, "Transcriptie van de Lontara-Bilang of het Dagboek der Vorsten van Gowa en Tello", Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, Vierde Volgreeks, Vierde Deel - 1e stuk. Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, The Hague, 1880. pages 1–259.
D.F.van Braam Morris, "Nota van toelichting behoorende bij het contract gesloten met het Landschap Bima op den 20sten October 1886". Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde uitgegeven door het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. Deel XXXIV, pp. 176–233. Batavia, 1891.
Henri Chambert-Loir. Ceritera Asal Bangsa Jin dan Segala Dewa-Dewa, Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, Bandung, Angkasa, 1985.
Henri Chambert-Loir and Siti Maryam R. Salahuddin, Bo' Sangaji Kai: Catatan Kerajaan Bima. Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient/Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 1999.
Dr S.W.R. Mulyadi and H.Siti Maryam R. Salahuddin, SH. Bandar Bima. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan ..., 1993.
Dr S.W.R. Mulyadi and H.Siti Maryam R. Salahuddin, SH. Katalogus Naskah Melayu Bima. Yayasan Museum Kepudayaan "Samparaja" Bima, 1990.
J. Noorduyn, Bima en Sumbawa: Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis van de sultanen Bima en Sumbawa door A. Ligtvoet en G.P. Rouffaer. Foris Publications, Dordrecht-Holland, 1987.
J. Noorduyn, "Makasar and the Islamization of Bima". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. Uitgegeven door het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, part 143, pp. 312–342.
Leonard Y Andaya, The heritage of Arung Palakka. A history of South Sulawesi (Celebes) in the seventeenth century. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981.
Michael Hitchcock, Islam and Identity in Eastern Indonesia. University of Hull Press, 1996.
Muhammad Adlin Sila, "Momentum Hari Jadi ke 372 Bima: Meempertegas Identitas Islam Dou Labo Dana Mbojo." Wednesday, 11 July 2012 (www.bimakini.com).
Muhammad Adlin Sila, "Asi dan BO Mbojo: Refleksi Integritas Dou Labo Dana Mbojo." Tuesday, 17 July 2012 (www.bimakini.com).
Muhammad Adlin Sila, "Peranan Kesultanan Bima dalam Sejarah Pendidikan di Bima." Saturday, 12 May 2012 (www.bimakini.com).
F. David Bulbeck, "The Politics of Marriage and the Marriage of Polities in Gowa, South Sulawesi, During the 16th and 17th Centuries".In Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox and Darrell Tryon (eds) The Austronesians: historical and comparative perspectives, pp. 214–228. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 1995.
M. Hilir Ismail, Peran Kesultanan Bima Dalam Perjalanan Sejarah Nusantara. Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Penerbit Lengge, 2004.
M. Hilir Ismail, Kebangkitan Islam di Dana Mbojo (Bima) (1540-1950). Bogor, Indonesia: Penerbit CV Binasti, 2008.
Abdurrazak daeng Patunru, Sedjarah Goa. Jajasan Kebudajaen Sulawesi Selatan dan Tenggara, Makassar, 1967.
Michael Prager. 2010. ABANDONING THE 'GARDEN OF MAGIC' : Islamic modernism and contested spirit assertions in Bima. Indonesia and the Malay World, Volume 38, Issue 110 March 2010, pages 9 – 25.
Peter Just. 2000. Dou Donggo Justice: Conflict and Morality in an Indonesian Society. Rowman & Littlefield.
External links
Bima Wordlist at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
Hägerdal, Hans (2017), Held's History of Sumbawa. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Populated places in West Nusa Tenggara
States and territories established in 2002
Cities in West Nusa Tenggara |
The Nashville Diamonds were an American soccer club based in Nashville, Tennessee that was a member of the American Soccer League. Their home stadium was Hale Stadium on the campus of Tennessee State University, then the home of the Tennessee State Tigers football team.
Owner
Ralph Woerheide
1982 Roster
Fred Armstrong 12 Apps 0 Goals
Rich Finneyfrock
Godwin Iwelumo
Brian McInerney 13 Apps 0 Goals
Franklin Lawson
Issac Moushi
Armando Pelaez
Tony Rowshanaei
Bret Simon
Kurt Swanbeck
Kirk Gilbert 8 Games 3 Goals
Year-by-year
References
Sports in Nashville, Tennessee
Defunct soccer clubs in Tennessee
American Soccer League (1933–1983) teams
1982 establishments in Tennessee
1982 disestablishments in Tennessee
Soccer clubs in Tennessee
Association football clubs established in 1982
Association football clubs disestablished in 1982 |
Project Magnet may refer to:
Project Magnet (UFO), a Canadian unidentified flying object (UFO) study
Project Magnet (USN), a U.S. Navy geomagnetic survey project using aircraft and ships 1951–1994 |
The gallery of passport stamps by country or territory contains an alphabetical list of sovereign states or dependent territories with images of their passport stamps including visas. All Schengen countries, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania use the same format for their stamps, and stamps are not issued while traveling from one Schengen country to another.
List
Others
See also
List of passports
Notes
References
External links
Passport stamps from the whole world - 181 countries, 748 scans
Passport stamps
Image galleries |
Raj B. Shetty is an Indian actor, director, and screenwriter who works in Kannada film industry. He gained recognition through his directorial debut, Ondu Motteya Kathe (2017), which was a huge commercial success. He further cemented it with Gubbi Mele Brahmastra (2019), Mayabazar 2016 (2020), and Garuda Gamana Vrishabha Vahana (2021), which got widespread acclaim and is now considered to be one of the best films of Kannada cinema.
Filmography
As an actor
As director and writer
Awards
References
Sources
Living people
21st-century Indian film directors
21st-century Indian male actors
Indian male film actors
Kannada film directors
Male actors in Kannada cinema
1987 births |
Urceolina dodsonii, formerly known as Eucrosia dodsonii, is a species of plant that is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It grows from bulbs 2.5–5 cm in diameter. The stalked (petiolate) leaves have blades (laminae) 20 cm long by 12 cm wide. The zygomorphic flowers are yellow, produced in an umbel on a 60 cm tall stem (scape); the stamens have prominent long filaments. Unlike most species in the genus, E. dodsonii does not have nectaries.
In cultivation, plants should be kept warm and dry when the leaves wither, and watered only when the flowers or leaves begin to grow again, when a sunny position is required for about half the day.
References
External links
Image of E. dodsonii at ARKive
dodsonii
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Isabella Mercia McDonagh (3 January 1899 – 5 March 1982), also known as Marie Lorraine, was an Australian actress who often worked in collaboration with her sisters Paulette and Phyllis. Isabella, alongside her two sisters made history by owning and running a film production company, therefore becoming the first Australian women to do so.
She visited Hollywood in 1933 but did not elect to stay on and make a career there.
Early life
Isabella Mercia McDonagh was born 3 January 1899 at Macquaire Street in Sydney, Australia, becoming one of seven children born to John McDonagh, a medical practitioner, and Annie Jane (née Amora). Since her father was a surgeon to a theatrical company, she was familiar with the entertainment industry and as a young girl, showed an interest in acting. She entered the film industry with her sisters Paulette, writer and director of all their films, and Phyllis who became the art director, publicist and producer. She died on 5 March 1982.
Awards
Isabella Mercia McDonagh was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2001.
Isabella and her sisters Paulette and Phyllis were recipients of the 1978 Raymond Longford award (Australian Film Institute)
Partial filmography
Joe (1924)
Painted Daughters (1925)
Those Who Love (1926)
The Far Paradise (1928)
The Cheaters (1930)
Two Minutes Silence (1933)
References
External links
Marie Lorraine at Australian Dictionary of Biography
1899 births
1982 deaths
Australian film actresses
Australian silent film actresses
20th-century Australian actresses |
St. George Melkite Catholic Church is a Melkite Greek Catholic Church, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The church was built in 1917 to serve the needs of the Syrian-Lebanese community who migrated to Milwaukee after the Chicago World's Fair of 1892. It is the second oldest Melkite church in the United States.
Syrian immigrants began to arrive in Milwaukee in 1895, settling in the neighborhood that surrounds the current church. Though many had grown up in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, they didn't speak English or Latin, so weren't a fit for nearby Roman Catholic parishes. In 1911 Reverend Timothy Jock was assigned to the Syrians, holding services in a former dance hall.
In 1915 the congregation began to worship in a house at 1615 West State. Shortly after, they began planning a new church. It was designed by architect Erhard Brielmaier with St. George Church of Ain-Berdel (also referred to as Ain-Borday and Ain-Bordal), Lebanon in mind. The resulting building is one story, with a gable roof and tall windows behind the facade that are conventional for a Wisconsin church. But the facade has a Byzantine flavor, with the shaped parapet wall and the three bulbous domes.
See also
Melkite Greek Catholic Church
Christianity in Lebanon
Roman Catholicism in Lebanon
Maronite Christianity in Lebanon
Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Lebanon
References
External links
St. George Melkite Catholic Church website
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Churches in Milwaukee
Byzantine Revival architecture in Wisconsin
Lebanese-American history
Syrian-American history
National Register of Historic Places in Milwaukee
Melkite Greek Catholic churches in the United States |
```objective-c
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <typeindex>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <vector>
#include "paddle/common/macros.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/var_desc.h"
#include "paddle/utils/any.h"
#include "paddle/utils/test_macros.h"
namespace paddle {
namespace framework {
class OpDesc;
class VarDesc;
} // namespace framework
} // namespace paddle
namespace paddle {
namespace framework {
namespace ir {
// Node should only created by Graph::CreateXXXNode().
// 1. Every Node should be part of a graph. No dangling Node exists.
// 2. Node only contains members necessary for building graph structure.
// It doesn't contain other unrelated members, such as device, etc.
//
// Sometimes, for specific usages, Node needs to have additional members,
// such as device_placement, version in order to be executed. It is suggested
// to use composition pattern.
//
// class RunnableOp {
// RunnableOp(ir::Node* n) : n_(n) { n_.WrappedBy(this); }
//
// int any_thing_;
// }
//
// RunnableOp is owned by the ir::Node that composes it. In other words.
// ir::Node will be responsible for deleting RunnableOp, say, when ir::Node
// is deleted from the graph.
class Node {
public:
virtual ~Node() {
if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
VLOG(10) << "ir::Node deleting a wrapper node " << Name();
wrapper_deleter_();
}
}
enum class Type { kOperation, kVariable };
enum class Dep { kSame = 0, kBefore = 1, kAfter = 2, kNoDep = 3 };
// msvc not support constexpr correctly.
// static constexpr member implies inline since CXX17 and may cause multiple
// definition.
#if !defined(_WIN32) && (__cplusplus < 201703L)
static constexpr char kControlDepVarName[] = "__control_var";
#else
static const char kControlDepVarName[];
#endif
Type NodeType() const { return type_; }
std::string Name() const { return name_; }
VarDesc* Var() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Node(%s) must be kVariable type, but not %d.",
name_,
static_cast<int>(type_)));
return var_desc_.get();
}
OpDesc* Op() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(IsOp(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Node(%s) must be kOperation type, but not %d.",
name_,
static_cast<int>(type_)));
return op_desc_.get();
}
// Set the `wrapper` that wraps the Node. `wrapper` is owned by Node.
template <typename T>
void WrappedBy(T* wrapper) {
if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
wrapper_deleter_();
}
wrapper_ = wrapper;
wrapper_deleter_ = [wrapper]() { delete wrapper; };
wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(T));
}
// Return a reference to the `wrapper`.
template <typename T>
T& Wrapper() {
try {
return *paddle::any_cast<T*>(wrapper_);
} catch (paddle::bad_any_cast&) {
PADDLE_THROW(common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Invalid wrapper type error, expected %s, actual %s.",
typeid(T).name(),
wrapper_type_.name()));
}
}
// Test if the Node is wrapped by type T.
template <typename T>
bool IsWrappedBy() const {
return std::type_index(typeid(T)) == wrapper_type_;
}
// Please don't use this API!
int id() const { return id_; }
// Only use this for auto parallel.
// A node does not have original desc if the return is zero.
uint64_t OriginalDescId() const { return original_desc_id_; }
int GraphId() const { return graph_id_; }
bool IsOp() const { return type_ == Type::kOperation; }
bool IsVar() const { return type_ == Type::kVariable; }
bool IsCtrlVar() const {
return type_ == Type::kVariable &&
Name().find(ir::Node::kControlDepVarName) != std::string::npos;
}
void RenameVar(const std::string& new_name) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kVariable && var_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
name_ = new_name;
var_desc_->SetName(new_name);
}
void RenameOp(const std::string& new_name) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kOperation && op_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
name_ = new_name;
op_desc_->SetType(new_name);
}
int DescOrder() const { return desc_order_; }
int GetVarNodeBlockId() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kVariable && var_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
return block_id_;
}
const std::string ToString() const {
if (IsOp()) {
std::string op_str(Name());
const auto& op = Op();
if (op == nullptr) {
// Node is an Op but hasn't OpDesc (often create by CreateEmptyNode),
// like ScaleLossGradOp, it's type is OpHandle, which created by Pass
// and then inserted into graph.
// For OpHandle, we have to use Node's input and output for sorting.
std::vector<Node*> sorted_inputs(inputs);
std::vector<Node*> sorted_outputs(outputs);
auto comparator = [](Node* a, Node* b) {
return a->Name() > b->Name();
};
std::stable_sort(
sorted_inputs.begin(), sorted_inputs.end(), comparator);
std::stable_sort(
sorted_outputs.begin(), sorted_outputs.end(), comparator);
std::string out_str = "{";
std::string pre_str = "";
for (const auto& output : sorted_outputs) {
out_str.append(pre_str + output->Name());
pre_str = ", ";
}
out_str.append("} = ");
std::string in_str = "(";
pre_str = "";
for (const auto& input : sorted_inputs) {
in_str.append(pre_str + input->Name());
pre_str = ", ";
}
in_str.append(")");
op_str = out_str + op_str + in_str;
} else {
// A normal Op, has OpDesc, create from ProgramDesc
std::string out_str = "{";
std::string outer_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& output : op->OutputNames()) {
out_str.append(outer_pre_str + output + "=[");
std::string inner_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& arg : op->Output(output)) {
out_str.append(inner_pre_str + arg);
inner_pre_str = " ,";
}
outer_pre_str = ", ";
out_str.append("]");
}
out_str.append("} = ");
std::string in_str = "(";
outer_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& input : op->InputNames()) {
in_str.append(outer_pre_str + input + "=[");
std::string inner_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& arg : op->Input(input)) {
in_str.append(inner_pre_str + arg);
inner_pre_str = " ,";
}
outer_pre_str = " ,";
in_str.append("]");
}
in_str.append(")");
op_str = out_str + op_str + in_str;
}
return op_str;
}
return Name();
}
std::vector<Node*> inputs;
std::vector<Node*> outputs;
// Because NO_DESC_ORDER is a constexpr number,
// no one can change it, meanwhile, we need
// check whether the DescOrder invalid sometime,
// so expose it is a good idea
static constexpr int NO_DESC_ORDER = INT_MAX;
// Set whether the node is an edge of the subgraph.
void SetSubgraphOutput() { subgraph_output_ = true; }
void SetSubgraphInput() { subgraph_input_ = true; }
// Get whether the node is an edge of the subgraph.
bool IsSubgraphOutput() { return subgraph_output_; }
bool IsSubgraphInput() { return subgraph_input_; }
protected:
std::string name_;
std::unique_ptr<VarDesc> var_desc_;
std::unique_ptr<OpDesc> op_desc_;
Type type_;
int id_;
int desc_order_;
int block_id_{-1};
// Store the original id of var desc or op desc.
// Only use this for auto parallel.
uint64_t original_desc_id_{0};
int graph_id_{-1};
// Is it the edge of the subgraph.
bool subgraph_output_ = false;
bool subgraph_input_ = false;
private:
// ID can only set by a Graph.
void SetId(int id) { id_ = id; }
void SetGraphId(int graph_id) { graph_id_ = graph_id; }
// desc_order can only set by a Graph when constructing a Graph from a
// BlockDesc.
void SetDescOrder(int desc_order) { desc_order_ = desc_order; }
friend class Graph;
explicit Node(const std::string& name, Type type, int block_id = 0)
: name_(name),
var_desc_(nullptr),
op_desc_(nullptr),
type_(type),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
block_id_(block_id) {}
explicit Node(VarDesc* var_desc, int block_id)
: name_(var_desc->Name()),
var_desc_(new VarDesc(*var_desc)),
op_desc_(nullptr),
type_(Type::kVariable),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
block_id_(block_id),
original_desc_id_(var_desc->OriginalId()) {}
explicit Node(OpDesc* op_desc)
: name_(op_desc->Type()),
var_desc_(nullptr),
op_desc_(new OpDesc(*op_desc, op_desc->Block())),
type_(Type::kOperation),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
original_desc_id_(op_desc->OriginalId()) {}
Node() = delete;
paddle::any wrapper_;
std::function<void(void)> wrapper_deleter_;
std::type_index wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(void));
DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Node);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(
const std::string& name, Node::Type type);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(VarDesc* var_desc);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(OpDesc* op_desc);
};
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(const std::string& name,
Node::Type type);
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(VarDesc* var_desc);
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(OpDesc* op_desc);
} // namespace ir
} // namespace framework
} // namespace paddle
``` |
Endo-1,3-beta-glucanase may refer to:
Endo-1,3(4)-b-glucanase, an enzyme
Glucan endo-1,3-b-D-glucosidase, an enzyme |
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Nance County, Nebraska. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 11 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
Current listings
|}
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska
References
Nance
Buildings and structures in Nance County, Nebraska |
Łowicz Wałecki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirosławiec, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately west of Mirosławiec, west of Wałcz, and east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Villages in Wałcz County |
"Per sempre" was the first single by Italian singer Marco Carta. It is part of Amici's compilation album Ti brucia and later included in his debut album Ti rincontrerò.
It was realised in Italy in March 2008 and has obtained a good success.
Chart performance
External links
Official website
References
2008 debut singles
2008 songs
Song articles with missing songwriters |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go.
// source: riak_kv.proto
// DO NOT EDIT!
/*
Package riak_kv is a generated protocol buffer package.
It is generated from these files:
riak_kv.proto
It has these top-level messages:
RpbGetClientIdResp
RpbSetClientIdReq
RpbGetReq
RpbGetResp
RpbPutReq
RpbPutResp
RpbDelReq
RpbListBucketsReq
RpbListBucketsResp
RpbListKeysReq
RpbListKeysResp
RpbMapRedReq
RpbMapRedResp
RpbIndexReq
RpbIndexResp
RpbIndexBodyResp
RpbCSBucketReq
RpbCSBucketResp
RpbIndexObject
RpbContent
RpbLink
RpbCounterUpdateReq
RpbCounterUpdateResp
RpbCounterGetReq
RpbCounterGetResp
RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq
RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp
RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem
RpbCoverageReq
RpbCoverageResp
RpbCoverageEntry
*/
package riak_kv
import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
import fmt "fmt"
import math "math"
import riak "github.com/basho/riak-go-client/rpb/riak"
// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
type RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType int32
const (
RpbIndexReq_eq RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType = 0
RpbIndexReq_range RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType = 1
)
var RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name = map[int32]string{
0: "eq",
1: "range",
}
var RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value = map[string]int32{
"eq": 0,
"range": 1,
}
func (x RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) Enum() *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType {
p := new(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value, data, "RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType")
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType(value)
return nil
}
func (RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor0, []int{13, 0}
}
// Get ClientId Request - no message defined, just send RpbGetClientIdReq message code
type RpbGetClientIdResp struct {
ClientId []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=client_id" json:"client_id,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetClientIdResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetClientIdResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetClientIdResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0} }
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) GetClientId() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ClientId
}
return nil
}
type RpbSetClientIdReq struct {
ClientId []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=client_id" json:"client_id,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) Reset() { *m = RpbSetClientIdReq{} }
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbSetClientIdReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbSetClientIdReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{1} }
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) GetClientId() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ClientId
}
return nil
}
// Get Request - retrieve bucket/key
type RpbGetReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
BasicQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=basic_quorum" json:"basic_quorum,omitempty"`
NotfoundOk *bool `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=notfound_ok" json:"notfound_ok,omitempty"`
IfModified []byte `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=if_modified" json:"if_modified,omitempty"`
Head *bool `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=head" json:"head,omitempty"`
Deletedvclock *bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=deletedvclock" json:"deletedvclock,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) Reset() { *m = RpbGetReq{} }
func (m *RpbGetReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{2} }
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetBasicQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.BasicQuorum != nil {
return *m.BasicQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetNotfoundOk() bool {
if m != nil && m.NotfoundOk != nil {
return *m.NotfoundOk
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetIfModified() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.IfModified
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetHead() bool {
if m != nil && m.Head != nil {
return *m.Head
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetDeletedvclock() bool {
if m != nil && m.Deletedvclock != nil {
return *m.Deletedvclock
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Get Response - if the record was not found there will be no content/vclock
type RpbGetResp struct {
Content []*RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Unchanged *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=unchanged" json:"unchanged,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{3} }
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetContent() []*RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetUnchanged() bool {
if m != nil && m.Unchanged != nil {
return *m.Unchanged
}
return false
}
// Put request - if options.return_body is set then the updated metadata/data for
// the key will be returned.
type RpbPutReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Content *RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,4,req,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
ReturnBody *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=return_body" json:"return_body,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
IfNotModified *bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=if_not_modified" json:"if_not_modified,omitempty"`
IfNoneMatch *bool `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=if_none_match" json:"if_none_match,omitempty"`
ReturnHead *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=return_head" json:"return_head,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Asis *bool `protobuf:"varint,13,opt,name=asis" json:"asis,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,15,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,16,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) Reset() { *m = RpbPutReq{} }
func (m *RpbPutReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbPutReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbPutReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{4} }
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetContent() *RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetReturnBody() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnBody != nil {
return *m.ReturnBody
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetIfNotModified() bool {
if m != nil && m.IfNotModified != nil {
return *m.IfNotModified
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetIfNoneMatch() bool {
if m != nil && m.IfNoneMatch != nil {
return *m.IfNoneMatch
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetReturnHead() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnHead != nil {
return *m.ReturnHead
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetAsis() bool {
if m != nil && m.Asis != nil {
return *m.Asis
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Put response - same as get response with optional key if one was generated
type RpbPutResp struct {
Content []*RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) Reset() { *m = RpbPutResp{} }
func (m *RpbPutResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbPutResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbPutResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{5} }
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetContent() []*RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
// Delete request
type RpbDelReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Rw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=rw" json:"rw,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) Reset() { *m = RpbDelReq{} }
func (m *RpbDelReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbDelReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbDelReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{6} }
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetRw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Rw != nil {
return *m.Rw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List buckets request
type RpbListBucketsReq struct {
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Stream *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=stream" json:"stream,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) Reset() { *m = RpbListBucketsReq{} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListBucketsReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListBucketsReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{7} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetStream() bool {
if m != nil && m.Stream != nil {
return *m.Stream
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List buckets response - one or more of these packets will be sent
// the last one will have done set true (and may not have any buckets in it)
type RpbListBucketsResp struct {
Buckets [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=buckets" json:"buckets,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) Reset() { *m = RpbListBucketsResp{} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListBucketsResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListBucketsResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{8} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) GetBuckets() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Buckets
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// List keys in bucket request
type RpbListKeysReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) Reset() { *m = RpbListKeysReq{} }
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListKeysReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListKeysReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{9} }
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List keys in bucket response - one or more of these packets will be sent
// the last one will have done set true (and may not have any keys in it)
type RpbListKeysResp struct {
Keys [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=keys" json:"keys,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) Reset() { *m = RpbListKeysResp{} }
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListKeysResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListKeysResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{10} }
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) GetKeys() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Keys
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Map/Reduce request
type RpbMapRedReq struct {
Request []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=request" json:"request,omitempty"`
ContentType []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=content_type" json:"content_type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) Reset() { *m = RpbMapRedReq{} }
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbMapRedReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbMapRedReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{11} }
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) GetRequest() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Request
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) GetContentType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentType
}
return nil
}
// Map/Reduce response
// one or more of these packets will be sent the last one will have done set
// true (and may not have phase/data in it)
type RpbMapRedResp struct {
Phase *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=phase" json:"phase,omitempty"`
Response []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=response" json:"response,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) Reset() { *m = RpbMapRedResp{} }
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbMapRedResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbMapRedResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{12} }
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetPhase() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Phase != nil {
return *m.Phase
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetResponse() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Response
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Secondary Index query request
type RpbIndexReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Index []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=index" json:"index,omitempty"`
Qtype *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType `protobuf:"varint,3,req,name=qtype,enum=RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType" json:"qtype,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
RangeMin []byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=range_min" json:"range_min,omitempty"`
RangeMax []byte `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=range_max" json:"range_max,omitempty"`
ReturnTerms *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=return_terms" json:"return_terms,omitempty"`
Stream *bool `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=stream" json:"stream,omitempty"`
MaxResults *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=max_results" json:"max_results,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
TermRegex []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=term_regex" json:"term_regex,omitempty"`
// Whether to use pagination sort for non-paginated queries
PaginationSort *bool `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=pagination_sort" json:"pagination_sort,omitempty"`
// parallel extraction extension
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
ReturnBody *bool `protobuf:"varint,16,opt,name=return_body" json:"return_body,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexReq{} }
func (m *RpbIndexReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{13} }
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetIndex() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Index
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetQtype() RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType {
if m != nil && m.Qtype != nil {
return *m.Qtype
}
return RpbIndexReq_eq
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetRangeMin() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.RangeMin
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetRangeMax() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.RangeMax
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetReturnTerms() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnTerms != nil {
return *m.ReturnTerms
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetStream() bool {
if m != nil && m.Stream != nil {
return *m.Stream
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetMaxResults() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MaxResults != nil {
return *m.MaxResults
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetTermRegex() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.TermRegex
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetPaginationSort() bool {
if m != nil && m.PaginationSort != nil {
return *m.PaginationSort
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetReturnBody() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnBody != nil {
return *m.ReturnBody
}
return false
}
// Secondary Index query response
type RpbIndexResp struct {
Keys [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=keys" json:"keys,omitempty"`
Results []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=results" json:"results,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexResp{} }
func (m *RpbIndexResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{14} }
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetKeys() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Keys
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetResults() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Results
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Stolen from CS bucket response, to be used when return_body=true
type RpbIndexBodyResp struct {
Objects []*RpbIndexObject `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=objects" json:"objects,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexBodyResp{} }
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexBodyResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexBodyResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{15} }
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetObjects() []*RpbIndexObject {
if m != nil {
return m.Objects
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// added solely for riak_cs currently
// for folding over a bucket and returning
// objects.
type RpbCSBucketReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
StartKey []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=start_key" json:"start_key,omitempty"`
EndKey []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=end_key" json:"end_key,omitempty"`
StartIncl *bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=start_incl,def=1" json:"start_incl,omitempty"`
EndIncl *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=end_incl,def=0" json:"end_incl,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
MaxResults *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=max_results" json:"max_results,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
// parallel extraction extension
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCSBucketReq{} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCSBucketReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCSBucketReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{16} }
const Default_RpbCSBucketReq_StartIncl bool = true
const Default_RpbCSBucketReq_EndIncl bool = false
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetStartKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.StartKey
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetEndKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.EndKey
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetStartIncl() bool {
if m != nil && m.StartIncl != nil {
return *m.StartIncl
}
return Default_RpbCSBucketReq_StartIncl
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetEndIncl() bool {
if m != nil && m.EndIncl != nil {
return *m.EndIncl
}
return Default_RpbCSBucketReq_EndIncl
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetMaxResults() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MaxResults != nil {
return *m.MaxResults
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
// return for CS bucket fold
type RpbCSBucketResp struct {
Objects []*RpbIndexObject `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=objects" json:"objects,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCSBucketResp{} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCSBucketResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCSBucketResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{17} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetObjects() []*RpbIndexObject {
if m != nil {
return m.Objects
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
type RpbIndexObject struct {
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Object *RpbGetResp `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=object" json:"object,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexObject) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexObject{} }
func (m *RpbIndexObject) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexObject) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexObject) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{18} }
func (m *RpbIndexObject) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexObject) GetObject() *RpbGetResp {
if m != nil {
return m.Object
}
return nil
}
// Content message included in get/put responses
// Holds the value and associated metadata
type RpbContent struct {
Value []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
ContentType []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=content_type" json:"content_type,omitempty"`
Charset []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=charset" json:"charset,omitempty"`
ContentEncoding []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=content_encoding" json:"content_encoding,omitempty"`
Vtag []byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=vtag" json:"vtag,omitempty"`
Links []*RpbLink `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=links" json:"links,omitempty"`
LastMod *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=last_mod" json:"last_mod,omitempty"`
LastModUsecs *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=last_mod_usecs" json:"last_mod_usecs,omitempty"`
Usermeta []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=usermeta" json:"usermeta,omitempty"`
Indexes []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,10,rep,name=indexes" json:"indexes,omitempty"`
Deleted *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=deleted" json:"deleted,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbContent) Reset() { *m = RpbContent{} }
func (m *RpbContent) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbContent) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbContent) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{19} }
func (m *RpbContent) GetValue() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Value
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetContentType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentType
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetCharset() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Charset
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetContentEncoding() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentEncoding
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetVtag() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vtag
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLinks() []*RpbLink {
if m != nil {
return m.Links
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLastMod() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.LastMod != nil {
return *m.LastMod
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLastModUsecs() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.LastModUsecs != nil {
return *m.LastModUsecs
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetUsermeta() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Usermeta
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetIndexes() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Indexes
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetDeleted() bool {
if m != nil && m.Deleted != nil {
return *m.Deleted
}
return false
}
// Link metadata
type RpbLink struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Tag []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=tag" json:"tag,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbLink) Reset() { *m = RpbLink{} }
func (m *RpbLink) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbLink) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbLink) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{20} }
func (m *RpbLink) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbLink) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbLink) GetTag() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Tag
}
return nil
}
// Counter update request
type RpbCounterUpdateReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Amount *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,3,req,name=amount" json:"amount,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
Returnvalue *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=returnvalue" json:"returnvalue,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterUpdateReq{} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterUpdateReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterUpdateReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{21} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetAmount() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Amount != nil {
return *m.Amount
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetReturnvalue() bool {
if m != nil && m.Returnvalue != nil {
return *m.Returnvalue
}
return false
}
// Counter update response? No message | error response
type RpbCounterUpdateResp struct {
Value *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterUpdateResp{} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterUpdateResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterUpdateResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{22} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) GetValue() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
// counter value
type RpbCounterGetReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
BasicQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=basic_quorum" json:"basic_quorum,omitempty"`
NotfoundOk *bool `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=notfound_ok" json:"notfound_ok,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterGetReq{} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterGetReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterGetReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{23} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetBasicQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.BasicQuorum != nil {
return *m.BasicQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetNotfoundOk() bool {
if m != nil && m.NotfoundOk != nil {
return *m.NotfoundOk
}
return false
}
// Counter value response
type RpbCounterGetResp struct {
Value *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterGetResp{} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterGetResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterGetResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{24} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) GetValue() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
// Get bucket-key preflist request
type RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) Reset() { *m = RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq{} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{25} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Get bucket-key preflist response
type RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp struct {
Preflist []*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=preflist" json:"preflist,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{26} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) GetPreflist() []*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem {
if m != nil {
return m.Preflist
}
return nil
}
// Preflist item
type RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem struct {
Partition *int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=partition" json:"partition,omitempty"`
Node []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=node" json:"node,omitempty"`
Primary *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,req,name=primary" json:"primary,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) Reset() { *m = RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem{} }
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{27} }
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetPartition() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Partition != nil {
return *m.Partition
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetNode() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Node
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetPrimary() bool {
if m != nil && m.Primary != nil {
return *m.Primary
}
return false
}
// Request a segmented coverage plan for the specified bucket
type RpbCoverageReq struct {
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
MinPartitions *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=min_partitions" json:"min_partitions,omitempty"`
ReplaceCover []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=replace_cover" json:"replace_cover,omitempty"`
UnavailableCover [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=unavailable_cover" json:"unavailable_cover,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageReq{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{28} }
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetMinPartitions() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MinPartitions != nil {
return *m.MinPartitions
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetReplaceCover() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ReplaceCover
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetUnavailableCover() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.UnavailableCover
}
return nil
}
// Segmented coverage plan response
type RpbCoverageResp struct {
Entries []*RpbCoverageEntry `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=entries" json:"entries,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageResp{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{29} }
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) GetEntries() []*RpbCoverageEntry {
if m != nil {
return m.Entries
}
return nil
}
// Segment of a coverage plan
type RpbCoverageEntry struct {
Ip []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=ip" json:"ip,omitempty"`
Port *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=port" json:"port,omitempty"`
KeyspaceDesc []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=keyspace_desc" json:"keyspace_desc,omitempty"`
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,req,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageEntry{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageEntry) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageEntry) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{30} }
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetIp() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Ip
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetPort() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Port != nil {
return *m.Port
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetKeyspaceDesc() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.KeyspaceDesc
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetClientIdResp)(nil), "RpbGetClientIdResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbSetClientIdReq)(nil), "RpbSetClientIdReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetReq)(nil), "RpbGetReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetResp)(nil), "RpbGetResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbPutReq)(nil), "RpbPutReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbPutResp)(nil), "RpbPutResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbDelReq)(nil), "RpbDelReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListBucketsReq)(nil), "RpbListBucketsReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListBucketsResp)(nil), "RpbListBucketsResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListKeysReq)(nil), "RpbListKeysReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListKeysResp)(nil), "RpbListKeysResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbMapRedReq)(nil), "RpbMapRedReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbMapRedResp)(nil), "RpbMapRedResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexReq)(nil), "RpbIndexReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexResp)(nil), "RpbIndexResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexBodyResp)(nil), "RpbIndexBodyResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCSBucketReq)(nil), "RpbCSBucketReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCSBucketResp)(nil), "RpbCSBucketResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexObject)(nil), "RpbIndexObject")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbContent)(nil), "RpbContent")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbLink)(nil), "RpbLink")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterUpdateReq)(nil), "RpbCounterUpdateReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterUpdateResp)(nil), "RpbCounterUpdateResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterGetReq)(nil), "RpbCounterGetReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterGetResp)(nil), "RpbCounterGetResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq)(nil), "RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp)(nil), "RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem)(nil), "RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageReq)(nil), "RpbCoverageReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageResp)(nil), "RpbCoverageResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageEntry)(nil), "RpbCoverageEntry")
proto.RegisterEnum("RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType", RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name, RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value)
}
func init() { proto.RegisterFile("riak_kv.proto", fileDescriptor0) }
var fileDescriptor0 = []byte{
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0x00, 0x00,
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``` |
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Macquarie on 1 December 1873 because Sir James Martin's seat was declared vacant on accepting appointment as Chief Justice of New South Wales.
Dates
Result
Sir James Martin was appointed Chief Justice of New South Wales.
See also
Electoral results for the district of East Macquarie
List of New South Wales state by-elections
References
1873 elections in Australia
New South Wales state by-elections
1870s in New South Wales |
Myrotvorets or Mirotvorets (, ; ) is a Ukrainian Kyiv-based website that publishes a running list, and sometimes personal information, of people who are considered by authors of the website to be "enemies of Ukraine", or, as the website itself states, "whose actions have signs of crimes against the national security of Ukraine, peace, human security, and the international law". The website was launched in December 2014 by Ukrainian politician and activist Georgy Tuka. The publishing of personal information on the site has been criticized by human rights organizations.
Overview
The site reflects the work of NGO "Myrotvorets centre", led by a person only known with the alias "Roman Zaitsev", former employee of Luhansk Security Service of Ukraine office. In 2016, the Daily Beast reported that the website was curated by the government law-enforcement and intelligence agency Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). In 2022, its founder, George Tuka, denied that the project is managed by the SBU or that it receives state funding.
It has been promoted by Anton Herashchenko, a co-founder and later advisor to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The identity of the staff is secret, and a hidden panel sifts through information, often collated from open-source intelligence, as well as information provided by individuals on a confidential basis.
Although it has no official status, the website is regularly consulted at checkpoints to integrate government information systems. According to Tuka, the site has led to the arrest of 1,000 people, since the site's launch, which he claimed included many collaborators and people working for the Federal Security Service that would otherwise not be in any government databases.
The slogan of the centre's website and the centre itself is a Latin saying: Pro bono publico (for the public good).
Myrotvorets Centre began to develop the project in summer 2014, during the war in Donbas after a chance meeting between Tuka and "Roman Zaitsev". The project was launched in December 2014 as part of the work of the volunteer group known as "Narodny Tyl".
On 7 May 2016, the website published the personal data of 4,508 journalists and other media members from all over the world who had worked (or had received accreditation to work) on the war in the uncontrolled government territory of Donbas, and therefore were considered by the site to have cooperated with terrorists. There were phone numbers, email addresses, and some countries and cities of residence of Ukrainian and foreign journalists received from the hacked database of Donetsk People's Republic Ministry of State Security; journalists and support staff provided these data to be accredited by the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic. In response, the Security Service of Ukraine issued a statement that it found no violations of Ukrainian law by Myrotvorets. According to Yulia Gorbunova, senior researcher for Human Rights Watch, the implications this list has for press freedoms is serious, adding that the existence of the list puts lives in danger. The then President of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko called the leak a "big mistake".
Activity
The "Myrotvorets" leader states that the centre's objective is to provide information and advice to the executive authorities, to finally bring peace and harmony in Ukraine. In its work the centre pays special attention to expressions of "separatist and terrorist activities" on the territory of Ukraine.
"Myrotvorets" is also recognised by the courts of Ukraine when making decisions, according to rights group Uspishna Varta. According to them the data of the collected on the website is used in court decisions at all stages - from the beginning of the pre-trial investigation to the conviction of the person, and in numerous rulings, judges also accept information from the "Myrotvorets" as material evidence. The use of the website applies not only to criminal cases, but also to civil legal relations and factfinding acts. As of 2019, data from the site was used in over 100 cases, according to Uspishna Varta.
In October 2015, Herashchenko said on Facebook that a special section titled "Putin's crimes in Syria and the Middle East" dedicated to providing personal data of Russian military personnel involved in the operation in Syria will be added to Myrotvorets. Myrotvorets' actions caused extremely strong reactions from the Russian presidential administration and among Russian experts in military affairs and special operations. As stated in the website InformNapalm, an important element of the operation was to compare the numbers of Su-24 from the Russian airbase "Shagol" and the same type of aircraft, overturned in Syria. A few days after the operation began, Russian TV started to hide the numbers of military aircraft based in Syria for their video shoots. After the information was published, the Investigative Committee of Russia launched criminal proceedings against Herashchenko for "public calls to terrorism."
In February 2016, members of the centre took part in the operation of mobile groups against illegal transport of cargo through the line of armed conflict in the war in Donbas.
Myrotvorets Centre repeatedly provided information on the participation of foreign nationals in the armed conflict, on the side of pro-Russian separatists. In early March 2016, due to the materials published by the centre, law enforcement authorities in Bulgaria initiated criminal proceedings against George Bliznakov, a Bulgarian citizen. Similar materials are being considered regarding other Bulgarian citizens.
After the site published the data of various journalists, Valeriya Lutkovska, Ukrainian lawyer and Ombudswoman of Ukraine since April 2012, demanded both the website and the Centre be shut down.
On 24 May 2016, Committee to Protect Journalists wrote an open letter to then Ukrainian President Poroshenko urging him to "condemn the unfounded and damaging allegations published on Myrotvorets, and to clarify publicly that the Ukrainian Interior Ministry is dedicated to protecting journalists and apprehending the people responsible for threatening them, in contrast to Interior Minister Avakov's previous statements".
On 2 June 2016, G7 ambassadors to Kyiv released a joint statement expressing deep concern about disclosures of journalists' personal data on the Myrotvorets website and called on the Myrotvorets team to withdraw personal data from public access. In 2017 Myrotvorets had a criminal case opened against it by the Ukrainian National Police, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) urged Ukraine to investigate the website's operations.
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the site started the "SeaKrime" initiative to track grain stolen from Ukraine and resold primarily through the port of Sevastopol. This initiative was able to track 200,000 tons of stolen wheat from the Russian-occupied territories over the period of March and April 2022. Based on the SeaKrime data, investigations by France Info and Le Monde were able to track some of the stolen grain to Syria after a ship was turned away from Egypt.
People included to the list
According to the head of the centre, the number of people in the file has grown over time:
October 2014 — 4,500
16 December 2015 – 7,500
January 2015 – 9,000
13 April 2015 – 30,000
October 2015 – 45,000
21 March 2016 – 57,775
27 January 2017 — over 102,000
23 August 2019 — 187,000
The most complete database contains residents of the Crimea.
Myrotvorets has often blacklisted people over Crimean related issues, which usually means they cannot cross into Ukraine due to the site's usage in border entry checks. Gerhard Schröder was added after he said the Crimean annexation "a reality that must one day be recognised". Roger Waters was added when he said Russia has more rights to Crimea than Ukraine and blamed "extreme nationalists" in Ukraine for the war. Silvio Berlusconi, Roy Jones Jr, and a number of Russian pop music stars were all added for visiting Crimea, which Ukraine calls an illegal border crossing.
In April 2015, Myrotvorets published the home addresses of Ukrainian writer Oles Buzina and former Verkhovna Rada parliamentarian Oleg Kalashnikov, just days before they were assassinated.
On 12 September 2017 Myrotvorets added Yulia Tymoshenko (former Prime Minister of Ukraine and leader of the opposition party Batkivshchyna) to its database for "the illegal crossing of Ukraine's state border. An assault within a group of persons on border guards fulfilling their duties to protect the state border of Ukraine. Participation in preparations for the illegal crossing of Ukraine's border by a person without Ukrainian citizenship. Manipulation of socially important information". On 15 April 2018, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's name was added to the website.
In September 2018, Myrotvorets wrote on Facebook that their database included residents of Zakarpattia Oblast who had illegally taken out Hungarian citizenship. After two weeks of work in Zakarpattia Oblast, the database held more than 300 names of Ukrainian officials and local councillors from the oblast who had Hungarian passports. On 11 October 2018, Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said: "It is a lie that the Ukrainian state has nothing to do with the website that is listing suspected dual Ukrainian-Hungarian nationals", and claimed that President Petro Poroshenko "gave his consent to the hate campaign in an attempt to increase his popularity".
In November 2018 Myrotvorets added Gerhard Schröder, the former chancellor of Germany and chairman of the supervisory board of Russian company Rosneft, to its list because authors accused him of "anti-Ukrainian propaganda" and attempting to justify "Russian aggression against Ukraine." A spokeswoman of the German Federal Foreign Office protested against this and asked the Ukrainian government to delete the website.
The website published a list of Russian workers involved in the construction of the Kerch bridge. The bridge is a Russian project to connect the Crimean Peninsula to Russia.
Following the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Myrotvorets added the names of Viktor Orbán (Prime Minister of Hungary) and Zoran Milanović (President of Croatia) in its list of "Enemies of Ukraine". Both had expressed pro-Russian views following the start of the invasion. On 27 May 2022, Myrotvorets added the former US State Secretary Henry Kissinger after Kissinger, speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, suggested that fully antagonizing Russia threatens stability in Europe. The site accused Kissinger of spreading "Russian-fascist propaganda" and acting as an "accomplice to the crimes of Russian authorities against Ukraine and its citizens." In 2022, the site also added Oleksii Arestovych, an Adviser to the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine to its list.
See also
Proscription
Enemy of the people
Redwatch
Doxing
References
External links
Myrotvorets
Ukrainian websites
Internet properties established in 2014
2014 establishments in Ukraine
War in Donbas
Internet vigilantism
Internet-based activism
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
Human rights abuses in Ukraine
Russian–Ukrainian cyberwarfare
Non-profit organizations based in Ukraine
Organizations of the Russo-Ukrainian War |
California Poppies were a British speedway team based at Longmoor SpeedwayCalifornia in England, California Country Park, Nr Wokingham, Berkshire.
History
The California Poppies raced in the California Country Park in an area known as California in England at the time, the track was situated on the north west side of Longmoor Lake (51°22'54.3"N 0°52'35.4"W) in an area that formed part of Longmoor Bog and the track had a concrete starting grid.
They first raced in 1954 in the 1954 Southern Area League and were crowned champions. The following season in 1955, they finished runner-up to Rye House Roosters before they competed for one more league season in 1955, finishing 4th.
The team disbanded the following season with the promotion and nickname moving to Aldershot.
Season summary
See also
List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions
References
Sport in Berkshire
Defunct speedway teams in the United Kingdom |
Taichung Japanese School is a Japanese international school in Daya District, Taichung, Taiwan in the Republic of China.
Unlike the enrollments of the Japanese schools in Taipei and Kaohsiung, the enrollment of the Taichung Japanese School increased between 1990 and 2010.
See also
Japanese people in China
Republic of China-aligned Chinese international schools in Japan:
Osaka Chinese School
Tokyo Chinese School
Yokohama Overseas Chinese School
References
Dohi, Yutaka (土肥 豊; Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education). "The Present Situation and the Problems of the Japanese Schools in Taiwan" (台湾の日本人学校の現状と課題 ; Archive). Journal of Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education (大阪総合保育大学紀要) (5), 153-172, 2011-03-20. Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education. See profile at CiNii. English abstract available. Available from the Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education Library.
Notes
Further reading
Not available online:
Ikezaki, Yatsuo (池崎 八生; Oita University教育福祉科学部) and Kimie Ikezaki (池崎 喜美恵 Ikezaki Kimie; Tokyo Gakugei University生活科学学科). "Actual condition of industrial arts and home economics, information education in The Japanese school(Taipei, Taichu)" (日本人学校における技術・家庭科教育および情報教育の現状(第1報) : 台北・台中日本人学校の中学部の生徒を対象に ). The Research Bulletin of the Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University (大分大学教育福祉科学部研究紀要) 23(2), 381-394, 2001-10. Oita University. See profile at CiNii. See profile at Oita University Library (大分大学学術情報拠点).
大野 弘隆. "台中日本人学校再建十周年記念式典." 交流 (838), 37-39, 2011-01. 交流協会. See profile at CiNii.
Reports from former employees:
小波津 繁雄 (前台中日本人学校:沖縄県那覇市立城北中学校). "台中日本人学校の特色ある教育活動 (第7章 学校経営)." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 32, 119-122, 2009-10-12. Tokyo Gakugei University. See profile at CiNii.
上田 陽一郎 (前台中日本人学校:島根県益田市立小野中学校). "台中日本人学校における外国語活動の指導とその実践 : 現地採用職員との英会話授業の試み (第4章 総合的な学習)." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 32, 65-68, 2009-10-12. Tokyo Gakugei University. See profile at CiNii.
平野 善浩 (前台中日本人学校:福岡県大野城市立大野東中学校). "台中日本人学校における国際理解教育の推進 : 現地社会・学校との交流を通して(国際理解教育・現地理解教育)." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 33, 159-162, 2010-12-24. Tokyo Gakugei University. See profile at CiNii.
External links
Taichung Japanese School
Taichung Japanese School
Taichung Japanese School (Archive)
International schools in Taichung
Japanese international schools in Taiwan
Taichung |
Alexander Raban Waugh (8 July 1898 – 3 September 1981) was a British novelist, the elder brother of the better-known Evelyn Waugh, uncle of Auberon Waugh and son of Arthur Waugh, author, literary critic and publisher. His first wife was Barbara Jacobs (daughter of the writer William Wymark Jacobs), his second wife was Joan Chirnside and his third wife was Virginia Sorenson, author of the Newbery Medal-winning Miracles on Maple Hill.
Biography
Waugh was born in London to Arthur Waugh and Catherine Charlotte Raban, a great-granddaughter of Lord Cockburn (1779–1854), and educated at Sherborne School, a public school in Dorset. The result of his experiences was his first, semi-autobiographical novel, The Loom of Youth (1917), in which he dramatised his schooldays. The book was inspired by Arnold Lunn's The Harrovians, published in 1913 and discussed at some length in The Loom of Youth.
The Loom of Youth was so controversial at the time (it mentioned homosexual relationships between boys, albeit in a very understated, staid fashion) that Waugh remains the only former pupil to be dismissed from the old boys' society (The Old Shirburnian Society). It was also a best seller. (The Society's website gives a different version: Alec and his father resigned and were not reinstated until 1933, while Evelyn went to a different school. In 1932, the book was again the subject of controversy when Wyndham Lewis's Doom of Youth seemed to suggest that Waugh's interest in schoolboys was because he was a homosexual. This was settled out of court. In the mid-1960s Alec donated the original manuscript, press clippings and correspondence with the publisher to the Society.)
Waugh served in the British army in France during the First World War, being commissioned in the Dorset Regiment in May 1917, and seeing action at Passchendaele. Captured by the Germans near Arras in March 1918, he spent the rest of the war in prisoner-of-war camps in Karlsruhe and in the Mainz Citadel. Waugh married his first wife, Barbara Annis Jacobs (1900–1996), in 1919.
He later had a career as a successful author, although never as successful or innovative as that of his younger brother. He lived much of his life overseas, in exotic places such as Tangier – a lifestyle made possible by his second marriage in 1932 to a rich Australian, Joan Chirnside. His work, possibly in consequence, tended to be reminiscent of W. Somerset Maugham, although without achieving Maugham's huge popular success. Nevertheless, his 1955 novel Island in the Sun was a best-seller. It was filmed in 1957 as Island in the Sun, securing from Hollywood the greatest amount ever paid for the use of a novel at that time. His 1973 novel A Fatal Gift was also a success, though his nephew Auberon Waugh said Waugh "wrote many books, each worse than the last".
He was a wine connoisseur, and published In Praise of Wine & Certain Noble Spirits (1959), a light-hearted and discursive guide to the major wine types, and Wines and Spirits, a 1968 book in the Time-Life series Foods of the World.
Waugh also merits a mention in the history of reggae music. The success of the film adaptation of Island in the Sun and the Harry Belafonte title track provided inspiration as well as the name for the successful Island Records record label.
In 1969, Waugh married the author Virginia Sorensen, and they resided together in Morocco, then moved to the United States as his health failed. He died in Florida at the age of 83.
Works
The Loom of Youth (1917); London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney : Bloomsbury Reader, 2012,
Resentment Poems (1918)
The Prisoners of Mainz (1919)
Pleasure (1921)
Public School Life: Boys, Parents, Masters (1922)
The Lonely Unicorn (1922)
Myself When Young: Confessions (1923)
Card Castle (1924)
Kept: A Story of Post-war London (1925)
Love In These Days (1926)
On Doing What One Likes (1926)
Nor Many Waters (1928)
The Last Chukka: Stories of East and West (1928)
Three Score and Ten (1929)
Portrait of a Celibate (1929)
"...'Sir,' She Said" (1930)
The Coloured Countries (1930)
Hot Countries (1930), with woodcuts by Lynd Ward
Most Women (1931)
So Lovers Dream (1931)
Leap Before You Look (1932)
No Quarter (1932)
Thirteen Such Years (1932)
Wheels Within Wheels (1933)
The Balliols (1934)
Jill Somerset (1936)
Eight Short Stories (1937)
Going Their Own Ways (1938)
No Truce With Time (1941)
His Second War (1944)
The Sunlit Caribbean (1948)
These Would I Choose (1948)
Unclouded Summer (1948)
The Sugar Islands: A Caribbean Travelogue (1949)
The Lipton Story (1950)
Where the Clocks Chime Twice (1951)
Guy Renton (1952)
Island in the Sun (1955)
Merchants of Wine: Being a Centenary Account of the Fortunes of the House of Gilbey (1957)
The Sugar Islands: A Collection of Pieces Written About the West Indies Between 1928 and 1953 (1958)
In Praise of Wine (1959)
Fuel for the Flame (1959)
My Place in the Bazaar (1961)
The Early Years of Alec Waugh (1962)
A Family of Islands: A History of the West Indies 1492 to 1898 (1964)
Mule on the Minaret (1965)
My Brother Evelyn and Other Portraits (1967)
Foods of the World: Wines and Spirits (1968)
A Spy in the Family (1970)
Bangkok: The Story of a City (1970)
A Fatal Gift (1973)
A Year to Remember: A Reminiscence of 1931 (1975)
Married to a Spy (1976)
The Best Wine Last: An Autobiography Through the Years 1932–1969 (1978)
Bibliography
Fathers and Sons: The Autobiography of a Family; by Alexander Waugh, 2004.
New York Life: Of Friends and Others; by Brendan Gill, 1994.
References
External links
Alec Waugh and The Loom of Youth at Sherborne School Archives
Finding aid to Alec Waugh papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
1898 births
1981 deaths
Novelists from London
People educated at Sherborne School
Dorset Regiment officers
British Army personnel of World War I
Alec
20th-century English novelists
Bisexual male writers
English LGBT writers
British World War I prisoners of war
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
Military personnel from London |
Timothy Ray Brown (March 11, 1966September 29, 2020) was an American considered to be the first person cured of HIV/AIDS. Brown was called "The Berlin Patient" at the 2008 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, where his cure was first announced, in order to preserve his anonymity. He chose to come forward in 2010. "I didn't want to be the only person cured," he said. "I wanted to do what I could to make [a cure] possible. My first step was releasing my name and image to the public."
Procedure
Timothy Ray Brown was born in Seattle, Washington, on March 11, 1966, and raised in the area by his single mother, Sharon, who worked for the King County sheriff's department. He journeyed across Europe as a young adult and was diagnosed with HIV in 1995 while studying in Berlin. In 2006, he was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. On February 7, 2007, he underwent a procedure known as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to treat leukemia (performed by a team of doctors in Berlin, Germany, including Gero Hütter). From 60 matching donors, they selected a [CCR5]-Δ32 homozygous donor, an individual with two genetic copies of a rare variant of a cell surface receptor. This genetic trait confers resistance to HIV infection by blocking attachment of HIV to the cell. Roughly 10% of people of European or Western Asian ancestry have this inherited mutation, but it is rarer in other populations. The transplant was repeated a year later after a leukemia relapse. Over the three years after the initial transplant, and despite discontinuing antiretroviral therapy, researchers could not detect HIV in Brown's blood or in various biopsies. Levels of HIV-specific antibodies in Timothy Brown's blood also declined, suggesting that functional HIV may have been eliminated from his body. However, scientists studying his case warn that this remission of HIV infection is unusual.
Brown, the "Berlin patient", suffered from serious transplant complications, graft-versus-host disease and leukoencephalopathy, which led researchers to conclude that the procedure should not be performed on others with HIV, even if sufficient numbers of suitable donors could be found.
Eleven years later, at the same conference, it was announced that it appeared that a second man had been cured. He was called "The London Patient", who later identified himself as Adam Castillejo. He also received a bone marrow transplant to treat a cancer (Hodgkin's lymphoma) but was given weaker immunosuppressive drugs. The selected donor also carried the CCR5-Δ32 mutation.
As of 2017, six more people also appear to have been cleared of HIV after getting graft-versus-host disease; only one of them had received CCR5 mutant stem cells, leading researchers to conclude that when a transplant recipient has graft-versus-host disease, the transplanted cells may kill off the host's HIV-infected immune cells.
Later life
In July 2012, Brown announced the formation of the Timothy Ray Brown Foundation in Washington, D.C., a foundation dedicated to fighting HIV/AIDS.
In September 2020, Brown revealed the leukemia that prompted his historic treatment had returned in 2019 and that he was terminally ill. Brown entered hospice care in Palm Springs, California, where he later died on September 29, 2020. He was 54 years old.
See also
Stephen Crohn
Innate resistance to HIV
Long term non progressor
HIV/AIDS research
References
External links
"I Am the Berlin Patient: A Personal Reflection", Timothy Ray Brown (January 1, 2015); published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, United States National Library of Medicine.
1966 births
2020 deaths
History of HIV/AIDS
LGBT people from Washington (state)
American gay men
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from cancer in California |
La Marque Independent School District (LMISD) was a public school district based in La Marque, Texas, in the Houston metropolitan area. In addition to much of La Marque, the district served Bayou Vista, Tiki Island, and portions of Texas City. As of July 1, 2016 it consolidated into the Texas City Independent School District (TCISD).
History
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
The Texas Education Agency's college readiness performance data shows that only 3.1% (5 out of 152 students) of the graduates of the class of 2010 of the La Marque school district met TEA's average performance criterion on SAT or ACT college admission tests.
In 2010, after some state budget cuts occurred, the district considered closing Inter-City Elementary School.
In 2011, the district was labeled academically unacceptable.
In March 2012 the district projected that it would have a $4.6 million deficit the following year. It considered closing Highlands Elementary School and Simms Elementary School to save $450,000.
In 2015 the district had 2,500 students. On February 6, 2015, the Texas Education Agency revoked the District's accreditation, citing unacceptable academic ratings, as well as its poor financial situation. In April of that year the decision was put on hold. On September 23, 2015, the Texas Education Commissioner announced that the superintendent and school board would be removed and replaced by a state-appointed board of managers, but that the schools would remain open. The board of managers must either dissolve the district or return it to local control within two years.
On November 12, 2015, La Marque ISD received a letter from TEA Commissioner Michael Williams advising the School Board that the district would be closed on July 1, 2016 and absorbed by another district. While it has not yet been announced who would be absorbing the district, Texas City ISD is the most likely candidate due to geographical location and is said to have a tentative plan in place to absorb the failed district, which includes keeping the campuses of LMISD open but under new administration. A conservator has been assigned by the TEA Commissioner to oversee the district and advise the school board for the remainder of the 15-16 school year.
On November 30, 2015, in a special meeting, the LMISD Board of trustees voted to hire a Houston Law firm at a cost of at least $300,000.00 to fight the decision by the TEA to close the district.
On December 2, 2015, TEA Commissioner Williams announced that Texas City ISD would absorb LMISD effective July 1, 2016; LMISD successfully met its academic standards but failed to meet its financial ones.
LMISD and TCISD students continued to attend their respective neighborhood schools for the 2016-2017 school year. LMISD schools remained open since there is not enough space at existing TCISD schools, and out of consideration of stability of the education of LMISD students. The athletic programs were not yet consolidated. All LMISD staff needed to reapply for their jobs for the 2016-2017 school year if they wished to keep them.
School uniforms
Students from PreKindergarten to the 8th grade in the district required school uniforms or "standardized dress". The school required PreK-8 students to wear golf shirts colored navy, gold, or white and navy trousers. The Texas Education Agency specifies that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify "bona fide" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections.
High school students were permitted to wear solid-colored or striped golf shirts that do not have the colors red and black. Trousers were permitted to be navy, khaki, or denim.
In 2008 there was confusion on how the district's uniform rules should be interpreted.
Schools
Schools
Open at time of district closure:
La Marque High School
Renaissance Academy
La Marque Junior High
La Marque Intermediate
La Marque Elementary
Early Childhood
Closed/repurposed prior to district closure:
La Marque Middle School
Highlands Elementary School
Inter-City Elementary School
Simms Elementary School
Westlawn Elementary School
Partnership schools
Collegiate High School, in association with College of the Mainland, a nearby community college
References
Further reading
Map of Galveston County showing area school districts prior to LMISD consolidation - Texas Education Agency - Web version
Letter from the TEA announcing the revocation of accreditation (Archive) - written by TEA Commissioner Michael Williams to the LMISD superintendent and the head of the LMISD board of trustees (Archive of summary page)
(Opinion)
External links
Saving LMISD - Article collection from the Galveston County Daily News
Former school districts in Texas
School districts in Galveston County, Texas
La Marque, Texas
Texas City, Texas
School districts disestablished in 2016
2016 disestablishments in Texas |
Max Q, or Max Q: Emergency Landing, is a 1998 science fiction television film.
Plot summary
The US Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched into space to release a new satellite. An explosion occurs and the crew has to find a way to get back to Earth without atmospheric pressure (max q) crushing the damaged shuttle.
References
External links
Variety
1998 films
1998 television films
1998 science fiction films
American aviation films
American science fiction television films
Films about astronauts
Films scored by Nick Glennie-Smith
American space adventure films
1990s American films |
Kristen L. Morgin (born 1968) is an American visual artist working primarily in sculpture. She is best known for her works made of unfired clay that use trompe-l'œil to appear as wood, paper, or metal and suggest decay.
Biography
Kristen Morgin was born in Brunswick, Georgia and currently lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Morgin received her Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Hayward in 1993 and her Master of Fine Arts in Ceramics from New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University in 1997. She has taught ceramics at California State University, Long Beach and was Dodd Visiting professor at the University of Georgia for 2011–2012.
Morgin is represented by Marc Selwyn Fine Art in Los Angeles and Zach Feuer Gallery in New York.
Exhibits and collections
Morgin's works have been shown at the Hammer Museum, the University of Colorado Boulder, the 3rd World Ceramic Biennale in Icheon, South Korea, and the 2007 inaugural show of the New Museum's new location. Several of these works are in the collections of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Hammer Museum. In 2016, she was included in the biannual Renwick Invitational in Washington, DC.
Awards
Morgin received the Joan Mitchell Award in 2005.
References
1968 births
Living people
20th-century American sculptors
California State University, East Bay alumni
New York State College of Ceramics alumni
California State University, Long Beach faculty
21st-century American sculptors
American women sculptors
People from Brunswick, Georgia
Sculptors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sculptors from Los Angeles |
Stockholm East Station () or Stockholm Ö is a railway station on the Roslag Railway in Stockholm, Sweden.
The present station was inaugurated in 1932 and located on Valhallavägen in northeastern central Stockholm, close to the Royal Institute of Technology (Tekniska Högskolan), replacing an older provisional station from 1884 which was located some hundred metres to the north. Originally, the building had the offices of SRJ, the company owning and managing the Roslag Railway. There are still offices in the building for the company which is operating the traffic at present.
The building also includes a restaurant, which has the same interior as when the building was new, something which is appreciated by the customers. The restaurant is well known as a place where supporters of sports club Djurgårdens IF like to go, as it is relatively close to the Stockholm Olympic Stadium, the classic former home field of Djurgårdens IF football team.
It is located in conjunction with the Stockholm metro station Tekniska högskolan. It is now the southern end station of the Roslag Railway. Earlier, some trains continued on a tram line to Engelbrektsplan next to Humlegården.
The station makes up the background in the 2011 Swedish movie Stockholm Östra, starring Mikael Persbrandt and Iben Hjejle.
Future
Roslagsbanan is to be diverted to a new terminus at T-Centralen, where all lines of the Stockholm Metro cross, and as such, Stockholms Ö is planned to be closed. Once the extension from the Universitetet station to Odenplan and T-Centralen is built, the stretch of track to Stockholms östra will be dismantled to make way for 500 apartments.
Gallery
References
Railway stations in Stockholm
Rail transport in Stockholm
Railway stations opened in 1884
Buildings and structures completed in 1932
Railway stations in Sweden opened in the 1880s |
Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora is a fungal plant pathogen which infects soybean, causing soybean stem canker.
Host and symptoms
Soybean (Glycine max) is the most economically important host of soybean stem canker caused by Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora. Since the early 1940s, Stem Canker was a prevalent disease in the upper Midwest. Soybean host plant susceptibility has been researched since the early 1950s, bringing light to the need for developing resistant varieties. Botanist AA Hildebrand ran a varietal selection experiment to determine susceptible varieties in northern climates. Successful removal of susceptible cultivars “Hawkeye” and “Blackhawk” greatly reduced the impact of this disease. In the past 30 years, successful breeding for resistant varieties has greatly reduced the significance of this disease in certain parts of the country, however sporadic incidences of the disease still occur. In soybean, the main factor affecting disease susceptibility is the presence or absence of resistance genes in specific cultivars.
Along with soybean, many common weed species have been studied as potential hosts. Investigations have identified 13 weed species for soybean stem canker when inoculated directly with ascospores. Inoculation success to these weeds species was found in greenhouse experiments though outdoor trials were not as successful. More recently, many weed species, such as black nightshade, curly dock, and morning glory, have been confirmed as susceptible hosts, yet few show symptomology of the disease until plant death. Weed species as host for this disease are of particular interest because of their potential to act as an inoculum for the disease on soybean.
Disease symptoms occur primarily on the stems, leaves and can lead to whole plant symptoms. Reddish brown lesions on the lower stem of soybean plants progress into brown cankers. In some cases, the disease can spread to all parts of the stem. Stem girdling can result in premature plant death. Grey streaking along the lower stem and taproot has also been observed. Studies suggest a toxin may influence the development and symptomology of stem canker. Leaf symptoms include interveinal chlorosis and necrosis during early reproductive stages. Leaves eventually dry and fall off the plant as the disease worsens. Stem canker has similar symptomology as brown stem rot, fusarium wilt, phytopthora stem rot, sudden death syndrome, tobacco streak virus, and sclerotinia stem rot, which can make distinguishing this disease particularly difficult. Stem canker can be differentiated primarily by its long dark red or brown canker that can extend over multiple nodes. Inside the stem, discoloration is localized to areas near the canker or lesion.
Environment
Environmental conditions during the vegetative growth stage are most important for stem canker development. When plants are infected at V3 growth stage they are subject to the highest severity of disease of any growth stage. The combination of early growth stage susceptibility to disease and optimal environmental conditions can cause a stem canker epidemic if not treated properly. Fields subjected to hail damage have been shown to have increased stem canker severity.
The optimal air temperature for infection occurs at 83.5 °F, while infection readily occurs when temperatures are between 82 °F and 93 °F. Along with optimal temperature, moisture is needed for infection. During vegetative growth stages, rainfall is crucial to the development of stem canker infections. Cumulative rainfall is positively related to higher disease severity. Further, if dry conditions follow wet conditions during vegetative growth stages, plant mortality increases. This is because the disease inhibits the flow of water through the stem to plant extremities, therefore dry periods after infection stress plants more than wet periods after infection.
Management
Management of soybean stem canker is greatly influenced by proper cultivar selection. Selecting resistant soybean varieties is currently the best management practice for this disease, followed by crop rotation to a non-host crop. Furthermore, soybean grown for seed should not be planted if harvested from a field with a history of stem canker. In-furrow fungicides applied at planting can reduce infestation to seed during germination, but will not control the disease completely. Rotations in to corn, wheat or sorghum for at least 2 years is recommend after a severe infestation.
Fungicide sprays for this disease may not be effective on susceptible cultivars, however will manage an outbreak in moderately susceptible cultivars. Fungicides, such as benzimidazoles, should be sprayed during the early vegetative growth stages to avoid an outbreak. Minimum or no till fields have a higher susceptibility to stem canker because of the increased amount of crop residue that increases the survival rate of the disease. Incorporation of residue or tillage will reduce disease development in the field. Lastly, high organic matter and/or high fertility levels can positively influence stem canker infestation. To manage this, use best management practices to maintain sufficient soil fertility levels.
See also
List of soybean diseases
References
External links
Index Fungorum
USDA ARS Fungal Database
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Soybean diseases
phaseolorum var. caulivora |
The 1917 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans and the National Hockey Association (NHA) and Stanley Cup defending champion Montreal Canadiens. Seattle defeated Montreal three games to one in a best-of-five game series to become the first team from the United States to win the Cup. The series was also the first Stanley Cup Finals to be played in the United States, and the last Stanley Cup Finals to not feature a National Hockey League team, as the NHA rebranded as the NHL in November 1917.
Paths to the Finals
Seattle won the PCHA title after finishing the 1916–17 regular season in first place with a 16–8 record. Meanwhile, Montreal, who was the champion of the first half of the NHA season, advanced to the final series after narrowly defeating the Ottawa Senators, 7–6, in a two-game total-goals playoff series to end the 1916–17 NHA season.
Bracket
Game summaries
The games of the Finals were played at the Seattle Ice Arena. Games one and three were played under PCHA seven-man rules; games two and four were played under NHA six-man rules. Bernie Morris scored 14 of Seattle's 23 total goals for the series, including six in their 9–1 victory in game four. Future Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Hap Holmes recorded a 2.90 goals-against average for the Mets.
Montreal Canadiens NHA champion roster - George Vezina goalie, Bert Corbeau defence, Harry Mummery defence, Edouard "Newsy" Lalonde (Captain) Center-Rover Tommy Smith center, Didier Pitre right wing, Reginald "Reg" Noble left wing, Jack Laviolette left wing, Louis Berlinguette left wing, Wilfred "Billy" Coutu defence spares - Sarsfield "Steve" Malone center, George "Skinner" Poulin center, Jules Rochon - defence Harold "Hal" McNamara defence
Dave Majors defence, Arthur Brooks defence, Joe Maltais right wing, U.P. Boulder (President), George "Kennedy" Kendall (Owner/Manager-Coach),
Seattle Metropolitans PCHA champion roster - Harry "Happy" Holmes goalie, Roy Rickey defence, Everard "Ed" Carpenter defence, Jack Walker rover-right wing, Bernie Morris center, Frank Foyston (Captain) left wings, Jim Riley left wing, Bobby "Stubby" Rowe defence, Carol "Cully" Wilson right wing, Pete Muldoon (Owner/Manager-Coach).
Game one
In game one, Didier Pitre scored four goals as he led the Canadiens to an 8–4 victory. Pitre opened the scoring in the third minute before Morris tied it four minutes later. Jack Laviolette scored twenty seconds later to put the Canadiens ahead, followed by Pitre to put the Canadiens ahead 3–1 after one period. Con Corbeau and Newsy Lalonde scored in the second to put the Canadiens ahead 5–1 after two periods. In the third, Morris and Frank Foyston scored to bring Seattle within two goals, before Pitre scored again. Morris scored to make it 6–4 before Pitre and Corbeau scored to make the final score 8–4.
Game two
Seattle tied the series with a convincing win played under NHA hockey rules. Morris opened the scoring at nine minutes of the first period. Wilson scored to make it 2–0 for Seattle after the first period. Morris and Foyston scored in the second to put Seattle up 4–0 after two periods. Frank Foyston then scored twice in the third period to complete his hat trick and give Seattle a lead of 6–0. Seattle then played defensively but Tommy Smith scored in the final minutes for the Canadiens to spoil the shutout. Frustration boiled over at the start of the third period with a fight between Roy Rickey and Billy Coutu before Harry Mummery jumped into the fray.
Game three
The game was played at a fast clip with no goals before Morris scored after ten minutes. Montreal's goaltender Georges Vézina made several big saves in the second to hold Seattle off from scoring. Coutu and Rickey had their third fight of the series and Coutu was given a twenty-minute penalty and Rickey a ten-minute period. The Canadiens held off Seattle in an ensuing power play to end the second with Seattle holding a one-goal lead. In the third, Foyston scored after five minutes and Morris scored a quick pair of goals to give Seattle a 4–0 lead.
Game four
In an individual rush, Morris put the Mets ahead early in the first period. The Canadiens tried to fight back, but were stymied by the defences of Seattle. Seattle scored three times in the second period to put the game out of reach. In the third, the onslaught continued, as the Mets led 7–0 before Laviolette scored to break the shut out.
Stanley Cup engraving
The 1917 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran. The Metropolitans never did engrave their name on the Cup for their championship season.
It was not until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words "1917 Seattle Metropolitans" was put onto its then-new collar.
The following Metropolitans players and staff were members of the Stanley Cup winning team.
1916–17 Seattle Metropolitans
Banner
The Seattle Kraken revealed and hung a banner in honor of their forerunners' achievement on October 27, 2021, the night they hosted the Canadiens for the first time; if one does not include a 1961 exhibition game against the Seattle Totems, the Canadiens had not played a game of professional hockey in Seattle in 102 years – since the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals that was never completed due to the Spanish flu pandemic.
See also
1916–17 NHA season
1916–17 PCHA season
References
Notes
Stanley Cup Finals
Stanley Cup
Stanley Cup
Stan
Stan
Ice hockey in Seattle
Montreal Canadiens games
Seattle Metropolitans games
Stanley Cup
Sports competitions in Seattle
1910s in Seattle
Stanley Cup |
28thAnnie Awards
November 11, 2000
Best Animated Feature:
Toy Story 2
Best Primetime Television Program:
The Simpsons
Best Daytime Television Program:
Mickey Mouse Works
Best Home Video Production:
An Extremely Goofy Movie
Best Short Subject:
For the Birds
The 28th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association, ASIFA-Hollywood to honor outstanding achievements in the field of animation in 2000. This was the final year before the Best Animated Feature award was introduced at the Academy Awards.
Production categories
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ().
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|-
| valign="top" width="30%"|
Toy Story 2 – Pixar/Walt Disney Pictures
Chicken Run – Pathé, Aardman and DreamWorks SKG
Fantasia 2000 – Walt Disney Pictures
The Road to El Dorado – DreamWorks SKG
Titan A.E. – 20th Century Fox Animation
| valign="top" width="30%"|
The Simpsons – Gracie Films in association with 20th Century Fox Television Dexter's Laboratory – Hanna-Barbera Cartoons
Futurama – The Curiosity Co. and 20th Century Fox Television
The PJ's – Imagine Television, Will Vinton Studios
Spy Groove – MTV Animation
|-
| valign="top" width="30%"|
An Extremely Goofy Movie – Walt Disney Television Animation Bartok the Magnificent – 20th Century Fox Television
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas – Walt Disney Television Animation
Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost – Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Warner Bros. Animation
Steven Spielberg Presents Wakko's Wish – Warner Bros. Animation
| valign="top" width="30%"|
Mickey Mouse Works – Walt Disney Television Animation The Angry Beavers – Nickelodeon Animation Studio
Recess – Walt Disney Television Animation
Batman Beyond – Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros' Histeria! – Warner Bros. Television Animation
|-
| valign="top" width="30%"|
For the Birds – Pixar Ghost of Stephen Foster – Matthew Nastuk and Raymond S. Persi
John Henry – Walt Disney Pictures
Little Go Beep – Warner Bros. Classic Animation
Quick Draw El Kabong – Wild Brain, Inc.
| valign="top" width="30%"|
Genie – Old Navy, Mirinda Will Vinton Studios About Face – Crayola, Acme Filmworks, Inc.
Carpool – Village Pantry Renegade Animation, Inc.
Elves – Web TV, Acme Filmworks, Inc.
Playa's Delight – Kevin Garnett, Nike, Wild Brain, Inc.
|-
| valign="top" width="30%"|
The Scooby-Doo Project – Cartoon Network'''
The Bob Clampett Show – Cartoon Network
Pajama Party – Wild Brain, Inc.
The Jeffersons' "Starship – Image Spot, Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite
| valign="top" width="30%"|
'Elmo Aardvark, Outer Space Detective – Renegade Animation, Inc. Hairballs – Film Roman, Level13.net
Bill Bilkman "Getting Rich While Working From Home" – The Romp Inc.
Space is Dum Episode 11 "Gay Monkey Mummy Part 2" – wildbrain.com, Inc.
|}
Outstanding individual achievements in Film
Outstanding individual achievements in Television
Juried Awards Winsor McCay Award Recognition for career contributions to the art of animation
Norman McCabeWith a career spanning more than sixty-five years, Norm McCabe has worked for many animation studios, including Hanna-Barbera, Filmation, DePatie-Freleng, Marvel and Warner Bros. Television Animation, but he is perhaps best known for his tenure as animator and director at the Leon Schlesinger Looney Tunes Studio in the 1930s and 40s.
Hoyt CurtinAs a composer and music director for Hanna-Barbera from the 1950s to the 1990s, Hoyt Curtain created the music for some of television's memorable theme songs, including those for The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Top Cat and Jonny Quest.
Lucille BlissOne of the most versatile voice actresses in the business, Lucille Bliss has vocally created hundreds of characters, most notable Crusader Rabbit—television's first animated star—and Smurfette in The Smurfs.June Foray Award Recognition of benevolent/charitable impact on the art and industry of animation
Linda SimenskyCertificate of Merit Recognition for service to the art, craft and industry of animation
Jerry Beck
Mark Zavad
Bob MillerTechnical Achievement Walking with DinosaursSpecial Achievement in Animation' Recognition of unique and outstanding achievement in animation
Bob Clampett's Beany and Cecil The Special Edition'', Robert Clampett, Jr.
External links
Annie Awards 2000 at Internet Movie Database
2000
2000 film awards
Annie
Annie |
Old Ashippun is an unincorporated community located in the town of Ashippun, Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States.
The primary community area is actually split into two parts, Ashippun and Old Ashippun. Old Ashippun was the original location, but when the first railroad was built several miles away, a large portion of the community relocated, as occurred with nearby Lebanon.
Notes
Unincorporated communities in Dodge County, Wisconsin
Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin |
Tmesisternus andreas is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1926.
References
andreas
Beetles described in 1926 |
The Scandinavia Philatelic Society was founded in the United Kingdom in 1952 as the Scandinavian Collectors Club, to promote the collection of Stamps, Postcards and Postal History of greater Scandinavia. That is Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland, Faroe Islands, Danish West Indies, Åland and Spitsbergen.
Meetings
The Society holds regular meetings in the United Kingdom throughout the year and an AGM weekend, usually in the spring. These are informal events, visitors are welcome and dates are published on the website.
Philatelic exhibitions
Members also exhibit at national exhibitions in Britain and international philatelic exhibitions around the world. The Society also attends exhibitions to promote Scandinavian philately, and new members are always welcome.
Scandinavia contact
Scandinavia Philatelic Society publishes a magazine, Scandinavian Contact quarterly, with news, research and other articles for its members.
Services
In addition, there are auctions of Scandinavian philatelic items. A packet service makes it possible for members to increase the size of their collections on an approval basis, paying for material bought and sending the rest on to the next member on the list. A number of such circuits exist, within the organization, catering for different interests and price brackets. Both stamps and Postal History are included.
The Society owns an extensive library from which members can borrow material for research purposes. A number of research publications relating to Scandinavian Mail have been published through the Society. Recent books include Spitzbergen Cruise Mail 1890 - 1914 and Finnish Fieldpost 1939 - 1945, both are available through the website.
See also
Scandinavian Collectors Club
Stamp collecting
Swedish Philatelic Federation
External links
http://www.scandps.org.uk/publications
http://www.scandps.org.uk/
http://website.lineone.net/~polar.publishing/stampclub.htm
http://www.london2010.org.uk/
Organizations established in 1952
Philatelic organisations based in the United Kingdom
Philately of Greenland
Philately of Finland
Philately of Denmark
Philately of Sweden
Philately of Norway
Philately of the Faroe Islands
Philately of Iceland
1952 establishments in the United Kingdom |
```xml
import { PermissionResponse } from 'expo-modules-core';
/**
* Enum with available location accuracies.
*/
export declare enum LocationAccuracy {
/**
* Accurate to the nearest three kilometers.
*/
Lowest = 1,
/**
* Accurate to the nearest kilometer.
*/
Low = 2,
/**
* Accurate to within one hundred meters.
*/
Balanced = 3,
/**
* Accurate to within ten meters of the desired target.
*/
High = 4,
/**
* The best level of accuracy available.
*/
Highest = 5,
/**
* The highest possible accuracy that uses additional sensor data to facilitate navigation apps.
*/
BestForNavigation = 6
}
/**
* Enum with available activity types of background location tracking.
*/
export declare enum LocationActivityType {
/**
* Default activity type. Use it if there is no other type that matches the activity you track.
*/
Other = 1,
/**
* Location updates are being used specifically during vehicular navigation to track location
* changes to the automobile.
*/
AutomotiveNavigation = 2,
/**
* Use this activity type if you track fitness activities such as walking, running, cycling,
* and so on.
*/
Fitness = 3,
/**
* Activity type for movements for other types of vehicular navigation that are not automobile
* related.
*/
OtherNavigation = 4,
/**
* Intended for airborne activities. Fall backs to `ActivityType.Other` if
* unsupported.
* @platform ios
*/
Airborne = 5
}
/**
* A type of the event that geofencing task can receive.
*/
export declare enum LocationGeofencingEventType {
/**
* Emitted when the device entered observed region.
*/
Enter = 1,
/**
* Occurs as soon as the device left observed region
*/
Exit = 2
}
/**
* State of the geofencing region that you receive through the geofencing task.
*/
export declare enum LocationGeofencingRegionState {
/**
* Indicates that the device position related to the region is unknown.
*/
Unknown = 0,
/**
* Indicates that the device is inside the region.
*/
Inside = 1,
/**
* Inverse of inside state.
*/
Outside = 2
}
/**
* Type representing options argument in `getCurrentPositionAsync`.
*/
export type LocationOptions = {
/**
* Location manager accuracy. Pass one of `Accuracy` enum values.
* For low-accuracies the implementation can avoid geolocation providers
* that consume a significant amount of power (such as GPS).
*/
accuracy?: LocationAccuracy;
/**
* Specifies whether to ask the user to turn on improved accuracy location mode
* which uses Wi-Fi, cell networks and GPS sensor.
* @default true
* @platform android
*/
mayShowUserSettingsDialog?: boolean;
/**
* Minimum time to wait between each update in milliseconds.
* Default value may depend on `accuracy` option.
* @platform android
*/
timeInterval?: number;
/**
* Receive updates only when the location has changed by at least this distance in meters.
* Default value may depend on `accuracy` option.
*/
distanceInterval?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing options object that can be passed to `getLastKnownPositionAsync`.
*/
export type LocationLastKnownOptions = {
/**
* A number of milliseconds after which the last known location starts to be invalid and thus
* `null` is returned.
*/
maxAge?: number;
/**
* The maximum radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters. If the last known
* location's accuracy radius is bigger (less accurate) then `null` is returned.
*/
requiredAccuracy?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing background location task options.
*/
export type LocationTaskOptions = LocationOptions & {
/**
* A boolean indicating whether the status bar changes its appearance when
* location services are used in the background.
* @default false
* @platform ios
*/
showsBackgroundLocationIndicator?: boolean;
/**
* The distance in meters that must occur between last reported location and the current location
* before deferred locations are reported.
* @default 0
*/
deferredUpdatesDistance?: number;
deferredUpdatesTimeout?: number;
/**
* Minimum time interval in milliseconds that must pass since last reported location before all
* later locations are reported in a batched update
* @default 0
*/
deferredUpdatesInterval?: number;
/**
* The type of user activity associated with the location updates.
* @see See [Apple docs](path_to_url for more details.
* @default ActivityType.Other
* @platform ios
*/
activityType?: LocationActivityType;
/**
* A boolean value indicating whether the location manager can pause location
* updates to improve battery life without sacrificing location data. When this option is set to
* `true`, the location manager pauses updates (and powers down the appropriate hardware) at times
* when the location data is unlikely to change. You can help the determination of when to pause
* location updates by assigning a value to the `activityType` property.
* @default false
* @platform ios
*/
pausesUpdatesAutomatically?: boolean;
foregroundService?: LocationTaskServiceOptions;
};
export type LocationTaskServiceOptions = {
/**
* Title of the foreground service notification.
*/
notificationTitle: string;
/**
* Subtitle of the foreground service notification.
*/
notificationBody: string;
/**
* Color of the foreground service notification. Accepts `#RRGGBB` and `#AARRGGBB` hex formats.
*/
notificationColor?: string;
/**
* Boolean value whether to destroy the foreground service if the app is killed.
*/
killServiceOnDestroy?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type representing geofencing region object.
*/
export type LocationRegion = {
/**
* The identifier of the region object. Defaults to auto-generated UUID hash.
*/
identifier?: string;
/**
* The latitude in degrees of region's center point.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees of region's center point.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The radius measured in meters that defines the region's outer boundary.
*/
radius: number;
/**
* Boolean value whether to call the task if the device enters the region.
* @default true
*/
notifyOnEnter?: boolean;
/**
* Boolean value whether to call the task if the device exits the region.
* @default true
*/
notifyOnExit?: boolean;
/**
* One of [GeofencingRegionState](#geofencingregionstate) region state. Determines whether the
* device is inside or outside a region.
*/
state?: LocationGeofencingRegionState;
};
/**
* Type representing the location object.
*/
export type LocationObject = {
/**
* The coordinates of the position.
*/
coords: LocationObjectCoords;
/**
* The time at which this position information was obtained, in milliseconds since epoch.
*/
timestamp: number;
/**
* Whether the location coordinates is mocked or not.
* @platform android
*/
mocked?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type representing the location GPS related data.
*/
export type LocationObjectCoords = {
/**
* The latitude in degrees.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
altitude: number | null;
/**
* The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
accuracy: number | null;
/**
* The accuracy of the altitude value, in meters. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
altitudeAccuracy: number | null;
/**
* Horizontal direction of travel of this device, measured in degrees starting at due north and
* continuing clockwise around the compass. Thus, north is 0 degrees, east is 90 degrees, south is
* 180 degrees, and so on. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
heading: number | null;
/**
* The instantaneous speed of the device in meters per second. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
speed: number | null;
};
/**
* Represents `watchPositionAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationCallback = (location: LocationObject) => any;
/**
* Represents the object containing details about location provider.
*/
export type LocationProviderStatus = {
/**
* Whether location services are enabled. See [Location.hasServicesEnabledAsync](#locationhasservicesenabledasync)
* for a more convenient solution to get this value.
*/
locationServicesEnabled: boolean;
backgroundModeEnabled: boolean;
/**
* Whether the GPS provider is available. If `true` the location data will come
* from GPS, especially for requests with high accuracy.
* @platform android
*/
gpsAvailable?: boolean;
/**
* Whether the network provider is available. If `true` the location data will
* come from cellular network, especially for requests with low accuracy.
* @platform android
*/
networkAvailable?: boolean;
/**
* Whether the passive provider is available. If `true` the location data will
* be determined passively.
* @platform android
*/
passiveAvailable?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type of the object containing heading details and provided by `watchHeadingAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationHeadingObject = {
/**
* Measure of true north in degrees (needs location permissions, will return `-1` if not given).
*/
trueHeading: number;
/**
* Measure of magnetic north in degrees.
*/
magHeading: number;
/**
* Level of calibration of compass:
* - `3`: high accuracy
* - `2`: medium accuracy
* - `1`: low accuracy
* - `0`: none
*
* Reference for iOS:
* - `3`: < 20 degrees uncertainty
* - `2`: < 35 degrees
* - `1`: < 50 degrees
* - `0`: > 50 degrees
*/
accuracy: number;
};
/**
* Represents `watchHeadingAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationHeadingCallback = (location: LocationHeadingObject) => any;
/**
* Type representing a result of `geocodeAsync`.
*/
export type LocationGeocodedLocation = {
/**
* The latitude in degrees.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid.
*/
altitude?: number;
/**
* The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters.
*/
accuracy?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing a result of `reverseGeocodeAsync`.
*/
export type LocationGeocodedAddress = {
/**
* City name of the address.
*/
city: string | null;
/**
* Additional city-level information like district name.
*/
district: string | null;
/**
* Street number of the address.
*/
streetNumber: string | null;
/**
* Street name of the address.
*/
street: string | null;
/**
* The state or province associated with the address.
*/
region: string | null;
/**
* Additional information about administrative area.
*/
subregion: string | null;
/**
* Localized country name of the address.
*/
country: string | null;
/**
* Postal code of the address.
*/
postalCode: string | null;
/**
* The name of the placemark, for example, "Tower Bridge".
*/
name: string | null;
/**
* Localized (ISO) country code of the address, if available.
*/
isoCountryCode: string | null;
/**
* The timezone identifier associated with the address.
* @platform ios
*/
timezone: string | null;
/**
* Composed string of the address components, for example, "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY".
* @platform android
*/
formattedAddress: string | null;
};
/**
* Represents subscription object returned by methods watching for new locations or headings.
*/
export type LocationSubscription = {
/**
* Call this function with no arguments to remove this subscription. The callback will no longer
* be called for location updates.
*/
remove: () => void;
};
export type PermissionDetailsLocationIOS = {
/**
* The scope of granted permission. Indicates when it's possible to use location.
*/
scope: 'whenInUse' | 'always' | 'none';
};
export type PermissionDetailsLocationAndroid = {
/**
* Indicates the type of location provider.
*/
accuracy: 'fine' | 'coarse' | 'none';
};
/**
* `LocationPermissionResponse` extends [`PermissionResponse`](#permissionresponse)
* type exported by `expo-modules-core` and contains additional platform-specific fields.
*/
export type LocationPermissionResponse = PermissionResponse & {
ios?: PermissionDetailsLocationIOS;
android?: PermissionDetailsLocationAndroid;
};
export type { PermissionResponse };
//# sourceMappingURL=Location.types.d.ts.map
``` |
"You've Still Got a Place in My Heart" is a song written and originally recorded by American country music artist Leon Payne in 1950.
In 1967, Dean Martin released a version of the song on the album Happiness Is Dean Martin. Martin released the song as a single in 1968, which spent 7 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 60, while reaching No. 7 on Billboards Easy Listening chart, and No. 44 on Canada's RPM 100.
In 1967, Glen Campbell released a version of the song as the B-side to "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" and on the album Burning Bridges.
It was covered by Con Hunley in 1978, whose version peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
George Jones covered it on his 1984 album, You've Still Got a Place in My Heart and released it as a single, peaking at number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
Chart performance
Dean Martin
Con Hunley
George Jones
References
1950 songs
1968 singles
1978 singles
1984 singles
Songs written by Leon Payne
Leon Payne songs
Dean Martin songs
Glen Campbell songs
Con Hunley songs
George Jones songs
Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill
Song recordings produced by Jimmy Bowen
Warner Records singles
Epic Records singles |
USS Lady Mary (SP-212) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Lady Mary was built as the civilian yacht Glenda in 1905 by George Lawley & Son at Boston, Massachusetts. She was owned by B. E. Niese of New York City and C. S. Smith of Stamford, Connecticut, and was eventually renamed Lady Mary.
The U.S. Navy chartered Lady Mary on 16 July 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel and took delivery of her on 21 July 1917. She was commissioned at Newport, Rhode Island, as USS Lady Mary (SP-212) on 24 July 1917.
Assigned to the 2nd Naval District, headquartered at Newport, Lady Mary served on dispatch boat duty and patrolled coastal waters in Block Island Sound from Newport to Block Island.
Lady Mary was returned to her former owner on 9 December 1918.
References
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Lady Mary (SP 212)
Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in Boston
1905 ships |
The ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Colombia to Venezuela, in the following is a list of ambassadors of Colombia, or other chiefs of mission, to Venezuela and its predecessor states. The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Republic of Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
See also
Colombia–Venezuela relations
Foreign relations of Venezuela
References
Venezuela
Main
Colombia |
"The Queen of Starting Over" is the third single released from British singer-songwriter Beverley Knight's fifth studio album, Music City Soul. "The Queen of Starting Over" was a download only release, Knight's first single in her career that was not released on a CD single format. The single was the second of a two-part digital single to be released containing tracks from her live performances at the iTunes live festival from July 2007 (the first part was a live EP release of "No Man's Land") . The release date for the single was 15 October 2007, a week prior to her UK tour supporting the Music City Soul album.
"The Queen of Starting Over" failed to chart upon its single release and was her final single for the Parlophone label.
Track listing
Digital EP single:
"The Queen of Starting Over" (live at the iTunes festival) (P. Vale)
"Black Butta" (live at the iTunes festival) (B. Knight, G. Chambers)
"Piece of My Heart" (live at the iTunes festival). (J. Ragovoy, B. Berns)
References
External links
Beverley Knight – Queen Of Starting Over Music Video at KOvideo.net
2007 singles
Beverley Knight songs
2006 songs
Parlophone singles |
This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 377 of the United States Reports:
External links
1964 in United States case law |
Perpetuum mobile is a term for music characterised by a continuous steady stream of notes or repetition.
Perpetuum Mobile may also refer to:
Music
Perpetuum Mobile (album), an album by Einsturzende Neubauten
Perpetuum mobile, Telemann Ouvertüre in D TWV 55:D12
Perpetuum mobile, Arvo Pärt
Perpetuum Mobile, Op. 257 Johann Strauss II
Perpetuum mobile, Busoni
Perpetuum mobile, Tchaikovsky
"Perpetuum Mobile", a 1987 single from the Penguin Cafe Orchestra
Science
Perpetuum mobile, another term for perpetual motion machine
Organizations
Perpetuum Mobile (organization), a curatorial organization |
Richard Sherman Sadler (September 10, 1928 – May 10, 2019) was an American politician in the state of Wyoming. He served in the Wyoming House of Representatives and Wyoming Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.
He was previously the director of the Wyoming Employment Security Commission.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
People from Hawarden, Iowa
Democratic Party Wyoming state senators
Democratic Party members of the Wyoming House of Representatives |
Amanita galactica is a species of agaric fungus in the family Amanitaceae, first described by Giuliana Furci and Bryn Dentinger in 2020. The species was discovered in the Andes of southern Chile, living at the base of trees such as Nothofagus and Araucaria araucana. The epithet galactica was given by Furci, and was inspired by the bright white spots on the black cap that reminded her of a galaxy dotted with stars.
References
External links
galactica
Fungi of South America
Fungi described in 2020 |
Tom Cardy (born 12 June 1994) is an Australian comedian, musician, songwriter, and actor. He became known in Australia for his "Song Sequels" segments on the radio station Triple J in 2020, and achieved more international recognition when he began posting comedy songs and videos on TikTok and YouTube. He has composed music for the comedy series The Feed and The Moth Effect. His debut EP, Artificial Intelligence (2021), peaked at No. 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart. He was shortlisted for the AACTA Award for Favourite Digital Content Creator and the Craft Award for Writing at the Streamy Awards.
Early life
Cardy was born in Sydney on 12 June 1994. He has two older sisters: Alex, a cinematographer, and Stephanie, a doctor. He and his sisters took piano and drum lessons during childhood at the behest of their parents, and he was the only one who chose to continue when their parents asked them if they wanted to stop. He studied music and psychology at the University of Sydney, then studied technical and further education to sharpen his music production skills.
Career
While studying psychology and music, Cardy wrote and performed for several university arts revues in addition to his own sold-out comedy festival shows. Around this time, he also played drums for Sydney band the Lulu Raes. He also began regularly appearing on the Australian Dungeons & Dragons podcast "Dragon Friends", where he both participated as a player and provided musical accompaniment. In September 2020, he was featured on fellow musical comedian Bridie Connell's single "Armageddon (It On)". That year, he also began working with the radio station Triple J on its now-popular "Song Sequels" segments, in which he produces parodies of famous songs.
Cardy released his debut single, "Mixed Messages", on 30 July 2021. A week later, he released his debut EP, Artificial Intelligence. On 12 August, he was a guest on Triple J's drivetime program Hobba & Hing, where he discussed how the EP came to be made. Artificial Intelligence debuted at No. 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart. On 9 September, he released the single "Fruit Salad". On 20 October, he was nominated for the Craft Award for Writing at the 11th Streamy Awards. On 3 November, he was shortlisted for the audience-voted Favourite Digital Content Creator Award at the 11th AACTA Awards, but did not make it through to the list of five finalists. On 21 November, he released the Christmas-themed single "Not Quite Almost Christmas Time".
On 23 January 2022, Cardy had two songs voted into Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2021 when "H.Y.C.Y.BH" and "Mixed Messages" were respectively ranked at No. 17 and No. 11. On 9 February, he was cast alongside musician Montaigne in the SBS musical comedy Time to Buy. Montaigne also featured on his song "Red Flags". On 17 February, he was a guest on Hobba & Hing, where he debuted a song about host Lewis Hobba called "Weird Guy", which was recorded as a prank during Hobba's COVID-induced absence. The song additionally features Montaigne. On 21 February, he was featured in an interview published by Rolling Stone Australia. In the interview, he discussed his sudden popularity on TikTok and explained that his success mostly comes from creating a number of extremely short songs designed to be shared online, some of which get expanded into full-length songs. On 6 August, he uploaded the video for a new song titled "Hey, I Don't Work Here" and announced that his debut studio album would be released in the near future. The album, titled Big Dumb Idiot, was released on 9 December 2022.
Musical style
Cardy's style of musical comedy often incorporates elements of awkward humour, observational humour, and surreal humour.
Discography
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
As songwriter only
Filmography
Awards and nominations
AACTA Awards
!
|-
! scope="row"| 2021
| Himself
| Favourite Digital Content Creator
|
|
|}
Streamy Awards
!
|-
! scope="row"| 2021
| Himself
| Craft Award for Writing
|
|
|}
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Australian comedy musicians
Australian male singer-songwriters
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian TikTokers
Parody musicians
Australian parodists
21st-century Australian comedians
21st-century Australian male actors
21st-century Australian male writers |
Arroz chaufa, also known as arroz de chaufa ("Chinese rice"), is a fried rice dish from Peru. It is part of the Chinese Peruvian cuisine, which is called chifa.
Arroz chaufa consists of a mix of fried rice with vegetables, usually including scallions, eggs, and chicken, quickly cooked at high heat, often in a wok with soy sauce and oil. It comes from the Chinese cuisine due to the influx of Chinese immigrants to Peru at the end of the 19th century.
The meats typically used are usually pork, beef, chicken, and shrimp. Dark soy sauce is preferred for use with Peruvian fried rice. A person specialized in the art of making arroz chaufa is known as a chaufero.
Etymology
The word "chaufa" comes from the Chinese word "chaofan" (Traditional Chinese: 炒飯, Simplified Chinese: 炒饭, Pinyin: chǎofàn, Cantonese: Cháau Faahn), literally “(stir) fried rice".
Variations
A variation of arroz chaufa is the , a fried rice made with ingredients from the Amazon region in Peru. It typically includes cecina (a salted dried meat) and maduros (sweet plantains).
Besides rice, a common ingredient in most is the (spring onion, Allium fistulosum). It is also possible to adapt the recipe with other grains, like quinoa and wheat. In some regions the rice is replaced with quinoa or pearled wheat while in others, rice is mixed with noodles.
The dish is accompanied by soy sauce and/or an ají-based cream.
Besides this, many other ingredients may be found in the dish:
Arroz chaufa with chicken
Arroz chaufa with beef
Arroz chaufa with pork
Aeropuerto ("airport"): when the dish includes tallarín saltado, another chifa dish, on the same plate.
Arroz chaufa "wild"
Arroz chaufa with duck
Arroz chaufa with jerky
Arroz chaufa with seafood
Arroz chaufa with fish
Arroz chaufa with alligator or lizard
Arroz chaufa "special"
Arroz chaufa "Taypa"
See also
List of fried rice dishes
References
Further reading
Fried rice
Peruvian cuisine
Chinese fusion cuisine |
Operation N (, where "N" stands for the Polish word "Niemcy," "Germany") was a complex of sabotage, subversion and black-propaganda activities carried out by the Polish resistance against Nazi German occupation forces during World War II, from April 1941 to April 1944. These activities were organized by Office N, which in October 1941 was transformed into an Autonomous Sub-Department N of the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the Armed Resistance, later of the Home Army. It was headed by Tadeusz Żenczykowski (codename Kania).
Operation N constituted part of a psychological-warfare campaign against the German occupation. It produced German-language newspapers and leaflets, ostensibly distributed by German anti-Nazi groups.
Structure
Autonomous Sub-Department N comprised five sections:
organization,
studies,
subversive actions,
editing,
distribution of publications.
Work was carried on with extraordinary precision. The studies section collected special information about the history and geography of Germany, especially about the German language, its dialects, jargons used by various milieus and professional circles, terms used in state administration, about politics, the economy, and opinions current in the army, among the civilian population, etc.
On that basis, thousands of leaflets, pamphlets and periodicals of various political persuasions were produced, from communist to monarchist, as well as satirical and religious periodicals.
In order to act efficiently, there were necessary appropriate local agencies, a set of secret printing houses, printing machines, documentation, files. About 700-950 persons participated in the Action N (editors, translators, printers, couriers and distributors), including boy scouts of Szare Szeregi. About 20,000-30,000 copies of various publications were distributed per month (newspapers, periodicals, leaflets, etc.). In total, during 1942–1944 over 1 million copies of various publications and propaganda materials.
Aims
That action was aimed at confusion, moral pressure and undermining the morale of Germans. Because of that, there were edited and distributed various publications, addressed for civilian citizens of Third Reich, for German soldiers, for Volksdeutsche, officers of occupational administration. Among periodicals, the following titles were published regularly:
Der Soldat (Engl.: Soldier), published by turns with a monthly Der Frontkämpfer (Engl.. The Front Combatant) - both the periodicals suggested the existence of a wide anti-Nazi opposition inside the German army; an alleged conspiracy organisation was to include circles of the body of generals and higher officers of the army.
Der Hammer (Engl.: Hammer), and Der Durchbruch (Engl.The Breakthrough) - monthlies addressed for Germans of social-democratic and left-wing views.
Der Klabautermann (Engl.: ship ghost, affecting seamen with misfortune) - a satirical periodical.
Die Ostwache (Engl.: Guard in the East) - addressed for German occupational administration in the East.
Die Zukunft (Engl.: The Future) - a periodical for Polish Volksdeutsche, under a bilingual title.
Kennst Du die Wahrheit? (Engl.: Do You Know the Truth?) - a periodical addressed for Germans from the prewar area of the Third Reich and also for the Volksdeutsche in occupied Poland.
Apart from that, two counterfeit issues of the Polish-language so-called the Goniec Krakowski daily () were published, and on 21 March 1943, 10,000 copies of a counterfeit issue of a similar daily Nowy Kurier Warszawski (English: New Warsaw Courier) were published.
Additionally, defeatist pamphlets and leaflets were published. Their alleged authorship was to indicate some German anti-Nazi conspiracy organisations; they were to affirm the certainty of the close downfall of the Third Reich. All texts were elaborated by Polish translators in correct German language, with consideration of German regional dialects. Because of that, long after the war the actions were attributed to Germans.
Activities
Emphasis was placed on simulation of activities of non-existing German resistance groups and on impersonation of existing groups. For this purpose, a separate analytical cell was created in the Bureau of Information and Propaganda (Section II of Studies of the Sub-department of "N" Propaganda). Headed by Michał Mendys, it carried studies upon Nazism; its social and political context, structural changes, personal staff, and current directions of activities. Studies were carried out on the ways the Nazi party communicated with the community, its party jargon, and its language notions. Studies were carried out on the prewar history, foundations, and political programs of German opposition organisations, and on conflicts and groups in Wehrmacht. Based on the results of this analysis, twenty fictitious German organisations were created, including:
Heimatsbund "Freiheit und Frieden" (Engl.: Homeland Association "Freedom and Friendship") - an underground civil organisation, with alleged seats in Munich and Berlin, appealing to the German civil population to stop their excessive work and sacrifices for Germany's military industry.
Süddeutscher Freiheitsbund (Engl.: Freedom Association of Southern Germans) - an organisation allegedly active in Munchen and Wien. It called for new elections to the Reichstag, free of electoral falsifications, and called for the politics of NSDAP to be condemned by the whole nation.
Der Verband Deutscher Frontsoldaten (Engl.: Association of German Soldiers of the Front Line) - an anti-Nazi organisation favoring a speedy armistice with the Allies, and criticising the politics of NSDAP.
Soldatenbund "Hindenburg" (Engl.: Soldiers' Association "Hindenburg") - an alleged military organisation attempting to persuade German soldiers of the impossibility of winning the war with the USSR, constantly stressing the high losses of Wehrmacht in the Eastern front, and calling for the overthrow of Adolf Hitler.
Verband der freien Deutschen Nordamerikas (Engl.: Association of Free Germans of North America in New York) - an organisation allegedly representing Germans living in the United States of America, denouncing the enormity of German crimes, opting against nazification of Europe, and calling on fellow citizens to fight against Adolf Hitler and NSDAP.
Der Deutsche Demokratenbund (Engl.: German Democratic Association) - an organisation that criticised the allies of the Third Reich i.e. Axis powers, in order to arise distrust of the allies and to weaken mutual relations. It attempted to persuade Germans that the alliance with Italy would result in a catastrophe for Germany. It also warned against the increase of the strength of Japan, and claimed that this was an outcome of the irresponsible politics of Adolf Hitler, who had promised Japan influence in Asia and Polynesia without any guarantee that it would declare war on the USSR.
Der Soldatenrat einer Infanteriedivision im Osten (Engl.: Soldiers' Council of an Infantry Division in the East) - an organisation objecting against high losses in people and equipment in the eastern front. It addressed leaflets and open letters to German soldiers fighting in the eastern front, in which it protested against the mendacity of German propaganda and the absence of the freedom of speech, demanded a disclosure of the actual state of German losses, called for the replacement of the supreme commander of German army, and warned of the looming military defeat.
Österreichische Freiheitsfront (Engl.: Austrian Front of Liberty) - allegedly created in Wien in 1943; it addressed leaflets to Austrians, in which it stressed that in the five years since the Anschluss Austria had been placed under the yoke of the Nazi authority and was suffering the burdens of war imposed by German fascists. In leaflets and proclamations, it stressed that Austrians were suffering hunger, persecution, and death not for their own cause, but in the interest of Germany. The organisation called for a fight against Nazis Third Reich and for the institution of local organisations under the banner "Austria for Austrians" (Germ. "Österreich den Österreichern").
Other activities
Apart from the publication of periodicals and leaflets, Operation N also assumed other forms, including targeting specific, identified Germans by sending them leaflets, false orders or forged official notices. For instance, in February 1943, a fake order was sent to Germans living in Warsaw stating that a curfew was being instituted for them, with a warning that breaking it could result in injury or death. Later that year a notice informed Germans that gas-masks would be distributed on some days of the week only because of an insufficient supply of masks. It caused chaos and panic among the addressees of the message.
On 30 April 1942 a false order was sent out to 209 factories under German administration, ordering that all workers be granted a fully paid day off work, due to the celebration of the day the NSDAP came to power.
In February 1944 a false order was issued specifying the sequence of evacuation of all Germans residing within the area of the General Government, which was that the Gestapo was to be evacuated first, then the SS, then the SA, then officials of the German administration, followed by the Reichdeutsche (i.e. Germans coming from the prewar territory of the Reich - Germany) and finally the Volksdeutsche. It contained the forged signature of SS Commander and Police general Wilhelm Koppe.
Similar actions of disinformation and other forms of propaganda were periodically carried out. After September 1943 the word "October" was written on walls, to evoke fears of the coming month of October.
Under a separate Action "tse-tse" Germans were annoyed by phone calls with threats, by letters, false notices or by sealing up the keyholes of their flats with gypsum. The "tse-tse" actions were carried by scouts of Szare Szeregi (ca 19 units) and every German was to receive two "stings" chosen from the various anti-German actions available. This was augmented by other forms of Small sabotage such as the painting of "Kotwica", the "Sign of Fighting Poland", and was also carried out by Szare Szeregi.
Epilogue
Operation N peaked in 1943, when the network covered most of Poland, including Szczecin, Wrocław and towns of eastern Poland. In the spring of 1944 the operation was suspended. Several factors contributed to this:
the uncovering, by the Gestapo, of Operation N's main Warsaw printing-house and of the whole operation in the period, December 1943 – March 1944 (though no order was issued for the operation's winding-down, and the network remained in readiness);
a substantial shift in the attitude of German community towards the policy of the Third Reich due to constant military discomfitures in the front and systematic bombardments by the Allies;
a change in political situation inside Poland: the German propaganda dropped down, while that of Polish communists of the Polish Workers' Party and that of the USSR intensified, which resulted in the institution in November 1943 by the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of Armia Krajowa of "Operation Antyk" to conduct anti-communist and anti-soviet propaganda.
See also
Minor sabotage
Operation Antyk
References
Grzegorz Mazur, Biuro Informacji i Propagandy SZP-ZWZ-AK 1939-1945 (Bureau of Information and Propaganda of Służba Zwycięstwu Polski/Związek Walki Zbrojnej/Armia Krajowa), Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, Warszawa, 1987,
Halina Auderska, Zygmunt Ziółek, Akcja N. Wspomnienia 1939-1945 (Action N. Memoirs 1939-1945), Wydawnictwo Czytelnik, Warszawa, 1972
Marek Ney-Krwawicz, Armia Krajowa. Szkic Historyczny (Armia Krajowa. A Historical Essay), Wydawnictwo Ars Print Production, Warszawa, 1999,
External links
Polska Podziemna Akcja N
Home Army
Psychological warfare
Black propaganda
Polish underground press in World War II
Secret printing |
Margaret Reynolds (; born 19 July 1941) served as an Australian Labor Party Senator for Queensland from 1983 to 1999.
Reynolds had two ministerial appointments during her time in the Senate, serving as Minister for Local Government from September 1987 to April 1990 and as Minister assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women from January 1988 to April 1990.
She retired from federal politics in 1999, and went on to lecture in politics and international relations at the University of Queensland. In 1995, Reynolds published a book titled The Last Bastion: Labor women working towards equality in the parliaments of Australia, which is a compilation of biographical details about ALP women from the Party's inception till the year it was published. A further book, Living Politics, was published by University of Queensland Press in 2007.
Early life and teaching career
Reynolds was born on 19 July 1941 in Hobart, Tasmania. She was the only child of Jess (née Montgomery) and Walter Rodis "Rod" Lyne. Her father was a farm labourer and soldier who served in New Guinea during World War II. He died in 1947, after which she and her mother relocated to Launceston to be closer to her maternal grandparents. Both her mother and maternal grandmother were schoolteachers.
Reynolds attended Trevallyn Primary School and Launceston State High School, matriculating in 1957. She subsequently studied teaching for two years at the University of Tasmania. Her first teaching post was at the small rural locality of Natone in the state's north-west. She subsequently undertook further training in special education and taught at schools in Launceston, Devonport, and the Derwent Valley. Reynolds and her husband moved to England in 1964 and spent a year teaching at schools in London's East End. They returned to Australia in mid-1965 and settled in Townsville, Queensland, where her husband became a lecturer at Townsville University College. In Townsville, Reynolds taught for periods at Cootharinga, a special needs school, and at Aitkenvale State School. She completed a diploma in education at James Cook University in 1977 and was appointed as a tutor in language and literature at the local College of Advanced Education. She subsequently completed the degree of Bachelor of Arts at the University of Queensland in 1982.
Early political involvement
In 1966, Reynolds joined the One People of Australia League (OPAL), becoming secretary of the Townsville branch. She helped establish an OPAL kindergarten for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, working with Indigenous activists Bobbi Sykes and Eddie Mabo. She and Sykes were expelled from OPAL in 1967 for their perceived radicalism. During the Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, Reynolds helped establish a branch of the anti-conscription organisation Save Our Sons and was active in the Townsville Peace Committee. She was also a founding member of the Townsville branch of the Women's Electoral Lobby and served as its publicity officer.
Reynolds joined the ALP in 1971 and unsuccessfully sought preselection for a state parliament seat in 1976. She was elected to the Townsville City Council in 1979 and served for four years until her election to the Senate. She also served on the ALP state council from 1981 to 1983 and was a campaign director for federal elections. In 1982 she became a full-time organiser for the party in North Queensland.
Personal life
Reynolds had three children with her husband Henry Reynolds, whom she married in 1963. Their daughter Anna was elected Lord Mayor of Hobart in 2018.
In December 2016, Margaret Reynolds became the founding President of ABC Friends National Inc., the co-ordinating body of the various state/territory Friends groups around Australia.
Honours and recognition
Reynolds was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the 2023 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to the people and Parliament of Australia, to social justice, gender equality and Indigenous rights, to local government, and to the community".
References
1941 births
Living people
Companions of the Order of Australia
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
Women members of the Australian Senate
James Cook University alumni
Women government ministers of Australia
20th-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian women politicians
Women's ministers of Australia
University of Tasmania alumni
University of Queensland alumni
Academic staff of the University of Queensland |
USS LST-996 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.
LST-996 was laid down on 27 March 1944 at the Boston Navy Yard; launched on 2 May 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Ursula A. Hall; and commissioned on 23 May 1944.
During World War II, LST-996 was assigned to the European theater and participated in the Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France, in August and September 1944. Transferred to the Asiatic-Pacific theater, she engaged in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in April through June 1945. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 22 April 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 8 May that same year. On 12 October 1947, the ship was sold to the Hugo Neu Steel Products Corp., New York City, N.Y., for scrapping.
LST-996 earned two battle stars for World War II service.
References
External links
LST-542-class tank landing ships
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Ships built in Boston
1944 ships |
Merritt Barton Curtis, (August 31, 1892 – May 16, 1966) was a United States Marine Corps officer with the rank of brigadier general during World War II. He was also lawyer who in 1960 ran for President of the United States in Washington with B. N. Miller and vice-president in Texas with Charles L. Sullivan under the Constitution Party banner. Curtis also ran for vice-president in Michigan with Lars Daly under the Tax Cut banner.
Early career
Merritt Barton Curtis was born in 1892 at San Bernardino, California, son of Israel Hamilton Curtis and Eliza Allen Mee. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1916. Curtis subsequently entered the Marine Corps on August 10, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant on that date. He also married Francis Claire Bracewell on April 23, 1917, at Riverside, California.
Curtis was assigned to the Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia, and served there during the whole duration of World War I. He was transferred to the 1st Provisional Brigade of Marine and sent for duties in Haiti on June 1, 1920. Curtis was transferred to Garde d'Haïti in January 1922 and served there until October 1923, when he returned to the United States. He was assigned back to the Marine Barracks Quantico after his arrival, but at the beginning of April 1924, Curtis was transferred to the Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut, where he was appointed commanding officer of the local Marine detachment.
He was later transferred at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he was assigned to the Paymaster's Office. During his duties in Washington, D.C., Curtis attended George Washington University and earned a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1927. As a lawyer, he was a member of the bar in California.
World War II
Curtis was appointed executive officer of the Paymaster's at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., and served there until December 1944 under the command of Brigadier General Raymond R. Wright. During his time in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of colonel on April 29, 1942. Curtis was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in December 1944 and appointed paymaster within Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. He was stationed at Hawaii and later also participated in Philippines Campaign. For his service in this capacity, he was decorated with the Navy Commendation Medal.
Curtis returned to Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., in August 1946 and was appointed chief of disbursing branch. He was responsible for Naval rating and for maintaining of personnel records, preparing reports and accomplishing accounting procedures. Curtis served in this capacity until his retirement from the Marine Corps in June 1949.
Later life
In 1960, the Constitution Party put up retired Marine Corps Brigadier General Merritt B. Curtis for president, and B. N. Miller for vice-president in the state of Washington. Curtis received 1,401 votes for 0.11% of the Washington vote. Curtis received 18,162 votes as a candidate for vice-president in Texas, and 1,767 votes in Michigan.
Curtis died in 1966 while a resident of Washington, D.C., and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Decorations
Here is the ribbon bar of Brigadier General Merritt B. Curtis:
Footnotes
References
Edmund West comp., Family Data Collection – Births. Myfamily.com, Provo, UT. 2001 online at FDCB
Social Security Death Index online at SSDI
Further reading
1892 births
1966 deaths
People from San Bernardino, California
University of California, Berkeley alumni
George Washington University Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
United States Marine Corps generals
American military personnel of the Banana Wars
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
United States Marine Corps World War II generals
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Constitution Party (United States, 1952) politicians
Candidates in the 1960 United States presidential election
20th-century American politicians
1960 United States vice-presidential candidates |
```java
package mega.privacy.android.app.main.megachat;
public class ChatItemPreferences {
String chatHandle = "";
String writtenText = "";
String editedMsgId = "";
public ChatItemPreferences(String chatHandle, String writtenText) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
this.writtenText = writtenText;
this.editedMsgId = "";
}
public ChatItemPreferences(String chatHandle, String writtenText, String editedMsgId) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
this.writtenText = writtenText;
this.editedMsgId = editedMsgId;
}
public String getChatHandle() {
return chatHandle;
}
public void setChatHandle(String chatHandle) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
}
public String getWrittenText() {
return writtenText;
}
public void setWrittenText(String writtenText) {
this.writtenText = writtenText;
}
public String getEditedMsgId() {
return editedMsgId;
}
public void setEditedMsgId(String editedMsgId) {
this.editedMsgId = editedMsgId;
}
}
``` |
Campbell Union High School District (abbreviated as CUHSD) is a school district based in Santa Clara County, California, serving the Silicon Valley communities of San Jose, Campbell, Saratoga, Santa Clara, Los Gatos and Monte Sereno.
It operates six high school campuses, Branham, Del Mar, Leigh, Prospect, Westmont, and Boynton; as well as Campbell Adult and Community Education. It serves more than 8600 students, and employs 800 teachers and staff. Since 1986, schools in the district have been recognized as distinguished schools 7 times, the last being in 2007. As of 2022, the superintendent is Robert Bravo.
Boundary
The CUHSD serves the entirety of Campbell, portions of San Jose, Santa Clara, Saratoga, Los Gatos and Monte Sereno and the unincorporated communities of Burbank, Cambrian Park and Fruitdale.
Schools
The following are schools operated by the CUHSD:
Note: Student enrollment figures based on 2020-2021 school year data
The following are now closed schools formerly operated by the CUHSD:
Board of trustees
The five-member board of trustees, which establishes policies for the district includes Elisabeth Halliday, James Kim, Jason Baker
Aine O'Donovan, and Linda Goytia. Members are elected to staggered four-year terms.
Elisabeth Halliday's term expires in 2026
James Kim's term expires in 2026
Jason Baker's term expires in 2026
Aine O'Donovan's term expires in 2024
Linda Goytia's term expires in 2024
History
Campbell Union High School District was organized on August 13, 1900. The first high school to open its doors as part of the district was Campbell High School (now closed) on September 14, 1900 with a registration of 35 students, consisting of 23 girls and 12 boys. Two teachers were hired to educate the students: Professor E. A. Powers and Miss J. M. Newton. The first graduating class was one student, Charles Beardsley, who went on to Stanford and became a lawyer, thus proving Campbell High School's academic merit.
In the late '50s, the district began to plan for the baby boom after World War II, and began building additional campuses. First was Camden High School (closed in 1980), which opened in 1955, after which followed Del Mar, which opened in 1957, then Blackford (now closed under that name) in '59, Leigh in '60, then Westmont in '65, Branham in '66, and Prospect in '68. The largest campus is Leigh, the smallest is Prospect. Most of the campuses built in that era follow the same general design plan, including a quad as an important fixture, and rows of wings of classrooms. The superintendent of the CUHSD at the time of the district's expansion, Larry Hill, made a deal with the brickyard adjacent to Del Mar High School, (which is now Del Mar's football Bowl), to get the 'clinker' bricks at a discount. These were used in all the schools the district was building at the time, which is why many of the older buildings have a lot of brick in them.
Larry Hill, (a.k.a. Laurance J. Hill), was also Campbell High School's principal, beginning in 1946, and is credited with much of the district's growth and planning in his years in office, which ended in 1969. An award in his name is given out every year at each high school in the district.
Campbell High School, although the namesake school of the district, was closed in 1982, because of declining enrollment in the area and in the district. Westmont and Del Mar's attendance boundaries subsequently expanded to pick up the slack. In 1985, after some negotiating, the City of Campbell purchased the campus, including the historic Heritage Theater, (built in 1938), and it became the Campbell Community Center.
Branham High School was closed in 1990 and leased to Valley Christian until 1999, when the district decided it should be reopened. The result of its closure is that many of the other schools in the district still use equipment designated as belonging to Branham, although it is now open again. The first year Branham only had classes of freshmen and sophomores. The redistricting that took place for Branham in 1999 affected Leigh and Del Mar the most, the attendance boundaries stretching north to Campbell, and west to Camden.
Blackford as a comprehensive high school closed in 1990, and became a continuation high school. In 2002, the district built a new facility on the same site as Blackford, and moved the continuation high school there, renaming it Boynton, after its street address. They now lease out the Blackford campus to various other tenants.
Technology
The district network consists of 10 Gbit/s connections providing students and staff access to internal resources and 20 Gbit/s internet connection.
All students and teachers have a district email account, which is run from the servers at the district office, and all teachers enter final grades electronically through AERIES, which allows students to access their transcripts and other official documents . Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, the district has been using Canvas as the main platform in which teachers enter grades, communicate with students and parents.
References
Miskulin, George F. A History of The Campbell Union High School District (1900-1988). pp. 25–26.
Kirwan, Aidan K. Branham: A Passionate History. 2018.
The CUHSD website
The History of Campbell High Schools on Campbell.net
External links
Boynton High School (official website)
Branham High School (official website)
Del Mar High School (official website)
Leigh High School (official website)
Prospect High School (official website)
Westmont High School (official website)
Attendance Boundaries
1900 establishments in California
School districts established in 1900 |
Fort Craig was a small lunette that the Union Army constructed in September 1861 in Arlington County (at that time Alexandria County) in Virginia during the American Civil War. The lunette was part of the Civil War defenses of Washington (see Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War).
The lunette stood less than a mile away from Arlington House, the Union-occupied estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. It remained in use throughout the war.
The lunette was part of the Arlington Line. It tied into Fort Tillinghast approximately 0.6 miles to the north and Fort Albany approximately 0.9 miles to the south. The fortification helped guard the capital from an approach along the Columbia Turnpike and over the Long Bridge on the Potomac River.
Construction
Constructed on local farmland in August 1861, the lunette was named for Lt. Presley O. Craig, 2nd U.S. Artillery Regiment, who was killed at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. Oriented to the southwest, it had a perimeter of 324 yards, emplacements for 11 guns, and 2 magazines. The fort's armament included four 24-pound guns, one 24-pound field howitzer, five 30-pound Parrott rifles, a 10-inch mortar, and a 24-pound Coehorn mortar.
Units garrisoned at the lunette included the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, 138th Ohio Infantry, 6th Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, and 16th Maine Infantry.
In June, 1865, Fort Craig was ordered dismantled and the site returned to its previous owners. No trace of the lunette remains today in what has become a residential area. A historic marker, near the intersection of South Courthouse Road and 4th Street South in Arlington, shows the location where the lunette once stood. The marker depicts the fort's position on a map of the city's defenses and reads: Here stood Fort Craig, a lunette in the Arlington Line constructed in August 1861. It had a perimeter of 324 yards and emplacements for 11 guns.
References
External links
Government buildings completed in 1861
Infrastructure completed in 1861
Craig
1861 establishments in Virginia |
St. Francis Assisi is a catholic church in Tallur, originally established in 1934. It was renovated during Fr. Sunil Veigas's service into a star-shaped temple and inaugurated in May 2016.
History
Before 1929 there were no prayer centers for Christians and so the devotees from and around Tallur throng into Holy rosary Catholic Church. Later Rev Fr. Peter Remegias D’Souza in 1928 purchased a land in Tallur and simultaneously constructed a small hut. There was a plea from the devotees to set up separate church at Tallur. After this demand was approved in the parish level meeting, the church was established in 1934, and got its first ever priest in the form of Fr Edward Lobo.
Architect
The foundation stone for the proposed new building was laid on 20 October 2012. ‘Shilpi’ architects based in Kerala designed this church building. Sandeep Almeida from the town began to serve as engineer. From outside this building looks like a star. The church has entrance from three sides through similar doors. The windows have been placed in such a way that they allow abundant light and air to enter into the building. The three-side doors to the building provide the experience of entering a star. The whole church now has single fan. The building has 143 feet wide and 113 feet high with a total area of 10,800 square feet. A spacious altar has been erected. For anyone who comes near the Church, it looks like a star that has been placed vertically. The concept of fixing a single fan is under consideration. Glass is used in 40 percent of the building. Modern monitor tiles have been used. Glass is being used for outer walls too to the extent of 40 percent. Flooring is provided through attractive granite slabs.
Inauguration
The church was inaugurated by Gerald Isaac Lobo Bishop of Udupi Diocese on 12 May 2016. He had also offered the first Eucharistic service in the new church. An honoring function was held after the holy mass. Vinay Kumar Sorake Minister for Urban Development and District minister in-charge, Fr Anil D’Souza, Dean Kundapur Deaneryand others attended as chief guests for the function.
Association
Catholic Sabha, St Vincent De Paul organization, Franciscan organization, Young Christian Students Association, Altar Boys Association with 18 committees.
References
Roman Catholic churches in Karnataka |
Vox Dei para Vox Dei is the seventh studio album by the Argentine rock band Vox Dei. It is the band's only album with Carlos Rodriguez on rhythm guitar.
Background
Ricardo Soulé would leave after the making of and touring this album, returning later during the early 1978. In early 1974, Soulé received an invitation from Danny Peyronel to go to England, where the band Heavy Metal Kids made a Vox Dei cover: "Canción Para Una Mujer Que No Está", retitled as "It's The Same" on their debut album, which the band performed at Wembley Stadium in London. After few shows with the group together with Carlos Rodriguez, Soulé accepted a proposal from Pappo to travel with him for a season in England, leaving Vox Dei.
The cover of the album managed to catch the spirit of the group at that time: a photo that shows Vox Dei in a stage, while they themselves are their only spectators.
Track listing
All songs written by Ricardo Soulé except where noted.
LP
Side One
"Es necesario salirte a buscar" - 4:39
"La luz que crea" - 5:21
"No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 2:52
"No, ni por equivocación" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:18
"Quiero estar seguro de vivir" - 2:39
Side Two
"Mago de los cuatro vientos" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:57
"Algo esta cambiandome a mí" - 5:55
"Quiero darte mis días" - 3:51
"Tengo ganas de... estar con buena gente" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 3:15
CD
"Es necesario salirte a buscar" - 4:39
"La luz que crea" - 5:21
"No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 2:52
"Tengo ganas de... estar con buena gente" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 3:15
"Quiero estar seguro de vivir" - 2:39
"Mago de los cuatro vientos" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:57
"Algo esta cambiandome a mí" - 5:55
"Quiero darte mis días" - 3:51
"No, ni por equivocación" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:18
Credits
Vox Dei
Willy Quiroga - Bass guitar and vocals.
Ricardo Soulé - Vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, keyboards on "Quiero darte mis días".
Rubén Basoalto - Drums and vocals.
Guests
Carlos Rodriguez - Rhythm guitar on "Algo esta cambiándome a mí" and "Es necesario salirte a buscar".
Andres Massetti - Arrangements and orchestration in "Mago de los cuatro vientos".
Nacho Smilari - Piano on "No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong".
References
External links
Vox Dei's official webpage (Spanish)
Vox Dei discography (Spanish)
Vox Dei albums
1974 albums |
Carlo Colombara (born 7 August 1964) is an Italian operatic bass. He has sung leading roles in many major opera houses including Teatro alla Scala (Milan, Italy); the Vienna State Opera (Vienna, Austria); the Real Teatro di San Carlo (Naples, Italy); the Arena di Verona (Verona, Italy); the Royal Opera House (London, United Kingdom), and the Metropolitan Opera (New York City).
Biography
Colombara was born in Bologna, Italy in 1964. He began his training at age twelve with piano lessons and began singing from age fifteen, studying with Paride Venturi in Bologna. In 1986 he won the prize for the best Italian singer in the G.B. Viotti competition and the following year he won the As.Li.Co. competition in Milan.
He then made his professional début as Silva in Giuseppe Verdi's Ernani at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (Rome, Italy). With Zubin Mehta conducting, he performed in an open-air production of Giacomo Puccini's Turandot in the Forbidden City, (Beijing, China), which was recorded and broadcast worldwide.
He has sung in the most important theaters in the world: Wiener Staatsoper, Metropolitan Opera of New York City, Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires, Opéra Bastille in Paris, Covent Garden in London, Arena di Verona, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and many others.
He collaborated with many important conductors: Riccardo Chailly, Myung-Whun Chung, Colin Davis, Gianandrea Gavazzeni, Carlo Maria Giulini, Eliahu Inbal, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Riccardo Muti, Antonio Pappano, Michel Plasson, Georges Prêtre, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Philippe Auguin, Giuseppe Sinopoli, and Georg Solti.
In recent years, he débuted in the roles of Mefistofele of Arrigo Boito, Escamillo in Carmen, Don Pasquale, the four bass roles in Les contes d'Hoffmann and Don Giovanni. In 2012, he débuted in the role of Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca in Prague and Parma.
In 2013 Verdi's bicentenary−he interpreted the Messa da Requiem with the Boston Symphony Orchestra in Boston, at the Southbank Centre for the Royal Festival Hall in London and at the Savonlinna Opera Festival.
In 2014, he débuted in the new work of Kolonovits "El Juez" with José Carreras at the Teatro Arriaga in Bilbao. He also performed in Simon Boccanegra in Piacenza and Modena, and in celebrations of the great Bulgarian bass Boris Christoff at the Theatre of Sofia; in three productions (Aida, Nabucco, Don Carlo) and Verdi's Requiem under the direction of Antonio Pappano in Birmingham and London.
In 2015, he sang Aida, La Bohéme and Verdi's Messa da Requiem in Teatro alla Scala di Milano with Zubin Mehta, Aida in Arena di Verona, Maria Stuarda in Paris, Messa da Requiem in Gasteig, Munich and in Prague, and in the big concert in memory of Elena Obraztsova in the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, the only Italian artist invited to sing.
In the 2016, season he sang in Rigoletto at La Scala in Milano, Oroveso in Norma at the Teatro San Carlo in Napoli and Aida in Moscow in a concert with Zubin Mehta, Nabucco, Macbeth in Brussels, Faust in Zagreb and the debut in Boris Godunov in Bulgaria.
In 2017, after the successes in Modena (Attila) in Montecarlo (Simon Boccanegra) and at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan (Anna Bolena and La Bohème) he was awarded in December 2017 with the International Opera Award - Oscar della Lirica as best bass of the year during an important tour in China.
In the year 2018 he is still protagonist at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan (Aida) then Don Giovanni at the Opera of Belgrade and at the Roman Opera of Craiova, the Count of Walter at the Staatsoper in Hamburg in Luisa Miller and the role of Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor at the Seoul Opera Art in Korea.
In addition to the operatic side, Colombara undertook an intense activity as concert performer, performing many different times Verdi's Messa da Requiem in cities such as Florence, Rome, London, Naples, Paris and Modena − the latter in memory of Luciano Pavarotti, with whom he appeared in the last Requiem performed by Pavarotti.
Prizes
1986: G.B.Viotti competition
1987: As. Li.Co competition
1994: Lauri Volpi competition
1995: Orazio Tosi competition
1999: Cappelli competition
2002: Matassa d’Oro
2009: Premio Monteverdi
2011: Premio Bonci d'Oro
2014: Premio Danzuso
Discography
Colombara's discography includes recordings on compact disc (CD) and DVD for various labels.
It also includes broadcasts for radio (Radio France and Bayerischer Rundfunk (German radio), among others) and television from Teatro alla Scala, the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and the Real Teatro di San Carlo.
CD
Recitals
Daemons & Angels; Director Vladimir Ghiaurov, Bulgarian National Symphony Orchestra (Kicco Classic 2010)
Opera Arias; Director G. Rath, Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana (Lugano, Switzerland) (Bongiovanni 2003)
Musica proibita; Richard Barker, piano (Bongiovanni 2005)
Rencontres - mélodies francaises; Rani Calderon, piano, Dynamic 2008)
Colombara, Great Opera Scenes - Boemi/PO Graz, 2015, Decca
Operas
Vincenzo Bellini; La sonnambula at the Opéra National de Lyon (Lyon, France); Director Evelino Pidò; with N. Dessay, F. Meli (Virgin Records 2007)
Gaetano Donizetti; La favorite on Bayerischer Rundfunk (German radio); Director M. Viotti; with V. Kasarova, R. Vargas, A. Michaels-Moore (BMG 1999)
Gaetano Donizetti; Lucia di Lammermoor at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino; Director Z. Mehta; with M. Devia, J. Bros, R. Frontali (Foné 1998)
Gaetano Donizetti; Lucia di Lammermoor; Director S. Ranzani; Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra (Tokyo, Japan); with M. Devia, M. Alvarez, R. Bruson (La Voce 2005)
Georg Friedrich Händel; Rinaldo at the Teatro La Fenice (Venice, Italy); Director J. Fischer; with M. Horne, C. Gasdia, E. Palacio (Nuova Era 1988)
Amilcare Ponchielli; La Gioconda; Director D. Renzetti; with A. Gruber, M. Berti (Dynamic S.r.l. 2006)
Giacomo Puccini; La bohème at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna (Bologna); Director G. Gelmetti; with D. Dessì, G. Sabbatini, P. Gavanelli (EMI 1991)
Giacomo Puccini; Turandot; Director Z. Mehta; with G. Casolla, B. Frittoli, S. Larin (BMG 1997)
Gioachino Rossini; Stabat Mater; Director P. Morandi; Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra (Budapest, Hungary) (Naxos Records 1998)
Giuseppe Verdi; I masnadieri at the Festival Ludwigsburg; Director W. Gönnenwein; with M. Rowland, M. Malagnini, R. Bruson (Bayern Records)
Giuseppe Verdi; Il trovatore at the Teatro Massimo Bellini (Catania, Sicily); Director S. Mercurio; with V. Villaroel, E. Zaremba, A. Bocelli, C. Guelfi (Decca Records 2004)
Giuseppe Verdi; Requiem on Bayerischer Rundfunk; Director C. Davis; with C. Vaness, (RCA Records 1990)
Giuseppe Verdi; Requiem; Conductor P. Morandi; Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra (Naxos Records 1996)
Giuseppe Verdi; Requiem; Conductor Yuri Temirkanov; St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra (Signum Classic 2009)
Giuseppe Verdi; Requiem; Conductor Helmuth Rilling; Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR (Hänssler 2010)
Giuseppe Verdi; Simon Boccanegra; Director G. Solti; with L. Nucci, K. Te Kanawa, J. Aragall (Decca Records 1989)
Giuseppe Verdi; Simon Boccanegra; Director M. Zanetti; with Hampson, J. Calleja (Decca Records 2013)
Giuseppe Verdi; Aida; Conductor Z. Mehta; with K.Lewis, A. Bocelli, (Decca Records 2016)
Charles Gounod; Faust; Conductor Ville Matvejeff, Aljaz Farasin, Marijucca Tepponen, Lucio Gallo (Naxos 2019)
Giuseppe Verdi; Attila; Conductor Aldo Sisillo ; with Vladimir Stoyanov, Svetlana Kasyan, Sergio Escobar (Realsound 2021)
DVD
RecitalsThe art of the bass; Director V. Ghiaurov, G. Gyorivanyi-Rath, F. Milani (Naxos 2012)(in composer order, then composition, then date)Gaetano Donizetti; Lucia di Lammermoor at the Teatro alla Scala; Director S. Ranzani; with M. Devia, R. Bruson (Fonit Cetra 1994)
Gaetano Donizetti; Lucia di Lammermoorat the Bunkamura (Tokyo); Director S. Ranzani; with M. Devia, M. Alvarez, R. Bruson (La Voce 2005)
Amilcare Ponchielli; La Gioconda at the Arena de Verona; Director D. Renzetti; with A. Gruber, M. Berti (Dynamic S.r.l. 2006)
Amilcare Ponchielli; La Gioconda at the Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona) (TDK 2006)
Giacomo Puccini; Turandot; Director Z. Mehta; with Pechino, G. Casolla, B. Frittoli, S. Larin (BMG 1997)
Giuseppe Verdi; Requiem; Director D. Oren; with L. Pavarotti (RAI Video 1996)
Giuseppe Verdi; Aida; Director D. Licata; with G. Giacomini, A. Millo (RAI Video 1993)
Giuseppe Verdi; Jérusalem; Director Michel Plasson (RAI Video 2000)
Giuseppe Verdi; Macbeth at the Teatro alla Scala; Director Riccardo Muti (RAI Video 1998)
Giuseppe Verdi; Nabucco at the Real Teatro di San Carlo; Director Paolo Carignani; with Renato Bruson (RAI Video 1996)
Giuseppe Verdi; Nabucco'' at the Arena di Verona; Director D. Oren; with Maria Guleghina, Leo Nucci, F. Sartori (Decca Records 2007)
References
External links
Official web site
Biography in Arena Verona website
Carlo Colombara interview in Bluarte
Interview at the Savonlinna Opera Festival
Streamopera.com/Carlo Colombara
Living people
Operatic basses
Musicians from Bologna
1964 births
20th-century Italian male opera singers
21st-century Italian male opera singers |
Pontobelgrandiella bureschi is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Hydrobiidae.
The species is found in South Europe. The species inhabits freshwater environments.
References
Hydrobiidae |
Edaphobacter aggregans is a Gram-negative, rod shaped bacterium from the genus Edaphobacter.
References
External links
Type strain of Edaphobacter aggregans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Acidophiles
Acidobacteriota
Bacteria described in 2008 |
Oprișor is a commune in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Oprișor and Prisăceaua.
The commune lies in the western reaches of the Wallachian Plain. It is located in the southeastern part of Mehedinți County, from the county seat, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, on the border with Dolj County.
Natives
Geo Saizescu (1932–2013), actor and film director
References
Communes in Mehedinți County
Localities in Oltenia |
Luntley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Edwin Luntley (1857–1921), English footballer
John Luntley, Welsh Anglican priest
Michael Luntley (born 1953), British philosopher and professor
See also
Huntley (name)
Lutley
English-language surnames |
Drums Across the River is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film directed by Nathan Juran and starring Audie Murphy, Walter Brennan and Lyle Bettger.
Plot
Gary Brannon, is a peaceful homesteader living a quiet existence with his father Sam. Frank Walker is hoping to open up the Ute Indian territory for gold-mining purposes and tries to foment a war between the Utes and the local whites, while he steals a gold shipment and pins the blame on Gary. Gary starts off hating the Utes because they were responsible for killing his mother but gradually comes to be on their side and wants to expose the machinations of Walker.
Cast
Production
The film was shot mostly on the Universal backlot, with location filming at Barton Flats, California. This was Murphy's last film with Nathan Juran.
References
External links
1954 films
1954 Western (genre) films
Audie Murphy
Films set in Colorado
Universal Pictures films
Films directed by Nathan Juran
American Western (genre) films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
English-language Western (genre) films |
Hengli may refer to:
Hengli, Guangzhou (横沥镇), a town in Panyu District, Guangzhou, now abolished.
Hengli, Dongguan (横沥镇), a town in Dongguan
Hengli Group (恒力集团), a textile and petrochemical company |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package io.ballerina.projects;
/**
* A {@code BallerinaTomlException} is thrown for syntax errors in {@code Ballerina.toml}.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public class BallerinaTomlException extends ProjectException {
public BallerinaTomlException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* NOTICE
* The ll is not public api, don't use in application code.
* See readme.md in soc/include/hal/readme.md
******************************************************************************/
// The Lowlevel layer for SPI Flash
#pragma once
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "soc/spi_periph.h"
#include "soc/spi_struct.h"
#include "hal/spi_types.h"
#include "hal/spi_flash_types.h"
#include <sys/param.h> // For MIN/MAX
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hal/misc.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//NOTE: These macros are changed on h2 for build. MODIFY these when bringup flash.
#define gpspi_flash_ll_get_hw(host_id) ( ((host_id)==SPI2_HOST) ? &GPSPI2 : ({abort();(spi_dev_t*)0;}) )
#define gpspi_flash_ll_hw_get_id(dev) ( ((dev) == (void*)&GPSPI2) ? SPI2_HOST : -1 )
typedef typeof(GPSPI2.clock.val) gpspi_flash_ll_clock_reg_t;
#define GPSPI_FLASH_LL_PERIPHERAL_FREQUENCY_MHZ (80)
/*your_sha256_hash--------------
* Control
*your_sha256_hash------------*/
/**
* Reset peripheral registers before configuration and starting control
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_reset(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
dev->user.val = 0;
dev->ctrl.val = 0;
dev->clk_gate.clk_en = 1;
dev->clk_gate.mst_clk_active = 1;
dev->clk_gate.mst_clk_sel = 1;
dev->dma_conf.val = 0;
dev->dma_conf.slv_tx_seg_trans_clr_en = 1;
dev->dma_conf.slv_rx_seg_trans_clr_en = 1;
dev->dma_conf.dma_slv_seg_trans_en = 0;
}
/**
* Check whether the previous operation is done.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
* @return true if last command is done, otherwise false.
*/
static inline bool gpspi_flash_ll_cmd_is_done(const spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return (dev->cmd.usr == 0);
}
/**
* Get the read data from the buffer after ``gpspi_flash_ll_read`` is done.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param buffer Buffer to hold the output data
* @param read_len Length to get out of the buffer
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_get_buffer_data(spi_dev_t *dev, void *buffer, uint32_t read_len)
{
if (((intptr_t)buffer % 4 == 0) && (read_len % 4 == 0)) {
// If everything is word-aligned, do a faster memcpy
memcpy(buffer, (void *)dev->data_buf, read_len);
} else {
// Otherwise, slow(er) path copies word by word
int copy_len = read_len;
for (int i = 0; i < (read_len + 3) / 4; i++) {
int word_len = MIN(sizeof(uint32_t), copy_len);
uint32_t word = dev->data_buf[i].buf0;
memcpy(buffer, &word, word_len);
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + word_len);
copy_len -= word_len;
}
}
}
/**
* Write a word to the data buffer.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param word Data to write at address 0.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_write_word(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t word)
{
dev->data_buf[0].buf0 = word;
}
/**
* Set the data to be written in the data buffer.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param buffer Buffer holding the data
* @param length Length of data in bytes.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_buffer_data(spi_dev_t *dev, const void *buffer, uint32_t length)
{
// Load data registers, word at a time
int num_words = (length + 3) / 4;
for (int i = 0; i < num_words; i++) {
uint32_t word = 0;
uint32_t word_len = MIN(length, sizeof(word));
memcpy(&word, buffer, word_len);
dev->data_buf[i].buf0 = word;
length -= word_len;
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + word_len);
}
}
/**
* Trigger a user defined transaction. All phases, including command, address, dummy, and the data phases,
* should be configured before this is called.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param pe_ops Is page program/erase operation or not. (not used in gpspi)
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_user_start(spi_dev_t *dev, bool pe_ops)
{
dev->cmd.update = 1;
while (dev->cmd.update);
dev->cmd.usr = 1;
}
/**
* In user mode, it is set to indicate that program/erase operation will be triggered.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_pe_bit(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
// Not supported on GPSPI
}
/**
* Set HD pin high when flash work at spi mode.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_hold_pol(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t pol_val)
{
dev->ctrl.hold_pol = pol_val;
}
/**
* Check whether the host is idle to perform new commands.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
* @return true if the host is idle, otherwise false
*/
static inline bool gpspi_flash_ll_host_idle(const spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return dev->cmd.usr == 0;
}
/**
* Set phases for user-defined transaction to read
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_read_phase(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
typeof (dev->user) user = {
.usr_mosi = 0,
.usr_miso = 1,
.usr_addr = 1,
.usr_command = 1,
};
dev->user.val = user.val;
}
/*your_sha256_hash--------------
* Configs
*your_sha256_hash------------*/
/**
* Select which pin to use for the flash
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param pin Pin ID to use, 0-2. Set to other values to disable all the CS pins.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_cs_pin(spi_dev_t *dev, int pin)
{
dev->misc.cs0_dis = (pin == 0) ? 0 : 1;
dev->misc.cs1_dis = (pin == 1) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
* Set the read io mode.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param read_mode I/O mode to use in the following transactions.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_read_mode(spi_dev_t *dev, esp_flash_io_mode_t read_mode)
{
typeof (dev->ctrl) ctrl;
ctrl.val = dev->ctrl.val;
typeof (dev->user) user;
user.val = dev->user.val;
ctrl.val &= ~(SPI_FCMD_QUAD_M | SPI_FADDR_QUAD_M | SPI_FREAD_QUAD_M | SPI_FCMD_DUAL_M | SPI_FADDR_DUAL_M | SPI_FREAD_DUAL_M);
user.val &= ~(SPI_FWRITE_QUAD_M | SPI_FWRITE_DUAL_M);
switch (read_mode) {
case SPI_FLASH_FASTRD:
//the default option
case SPI_FLASH_SLOWRD:
break;
case SPI_FLASH_QIO:
ctrl.fread_quad = 1;
ctrl.faddr_quad = 1;
user.fwrite_quad = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_QOUT:
ctrl.fread_quad = 1;
user.fwrite_quad = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DIO:
ctrl.fread_dual = 1;
ctrl.faddr_dual = 1;
user.fwrite_dual = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DOUT:
ctrl.fread_dual = 1;
user.fwrite_dual = 1;
break;
default:
abort();
}
dev->ctrl.val = ctrl.val;
dev->user.val = user.val;
}
/**
* Set clock frequency to work at.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param clock_val pointer to the clock value to set
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_clock(spi_dev_t *dev, gpspi_flash_ll_clock_reg_t *clock_val)
{
dev->clock.val = *clock_val;
}
/**
* Set the input length, in bits.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of input, in bits.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_miso_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_miso = bitlen > 0;
if (bitlen) {
dev->ms_dlen.ms_data_bitlen = bitlen - 1;
}
}
/**
* Set the output length, in bits (not including command, address and dummy
* phases)
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of output, in bits.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_mosi_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_mosi = bitlen > 0;
if (bitlen) {
dev->ms_dlen.ms_data_bitlen = bitlen - 1;
}
}
/**
* Set the command.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param command Command to send
* @param bitlen Length of the command
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_command(spi_dev_t *dev, uint8_t command, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_command = 1;
typeof(dev->user2) user2 = {
.usr_command_value = command,
.usr_command_bitlen = (bitlen - 1),
};
dev->user2.val = user2.val;
}
/**
* Get the address length that is set in register, in bits.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
*/
static inline int gpspi_flash_ll_get_addr_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return dev->user.usr_addr ? dev->user1.usr_addr_bitlen + 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Set the address length to send, in bits. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of the address, in bits
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_addr_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user1.usr_addr_bitlen = (bitlen - 1);
dev->user.usr_addr = bitlen ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Set the address to send in user mode. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param addr Address to send
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_usr_address(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t bitlen)
{
// The blank region should be all ones
uint32_t padding_ones = (bitlen == 32? 0 : UINT32_MAX >> bitlen);
dev->addr.val = (addr << (32 - bitlen)) | padding_ones;
}
/**
* Set the address to send. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param addr Address to send
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_address(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t addr)
{
dev->addr.val = addr;
}
/**
* Set the length of dummy cycles.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param dummy_n Cycles of dummy phases
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_dummy(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t dummy_n)
{
dev->user.usr_dummy = dummy_n ? 1 : 0;
HAL_FORCE_MODIFY_U32_REG_FIELD(dev->user1, usr_dummy_cyclelen, dummy_n - 1);
}
/**
* Set D/Q output level during dummy phase
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param out_en whether to enable IO output for dummy phase
* @param out_level dummy output level
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_dummy_out(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t out_en, uint32_t out_lev)
{
dev->ctrl.dummy_out = out_en;
dev->ctrl.q_pol = out_lev;
dev->ctrl.d_pol = out_lev;
}
/**
* Set extra hold time of CS after the clocks.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param hold_n Cycles of clocks before CS is inactive
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_hold(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t hold_n)
{
dev->user1.cs_hold_time = hold_n - 1;
dev->user.cs_hold = (hold_n > 0? 1: 0);
}
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_cs_setup(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t cs_setup_time)
{
dev->user.cs_setup = (cs_setup_time > 0 ? 1 : 0);
dev->user1.cs_setup_time = cs_setup_time - 1;
}
/**
* Calculate spi_flash clock frequency division parameters for register.
*
* @param clkdiv frequency division factor
*
* @return Register setting for the given clock division factor.
*/
static inline uint32_t gpspi_flash_ll_calculate_clock_reg(uint8_t clkdiv)
{
uint32_t div_parameter;
// See comments of `clock` in `spi_struct.h`
if (clkdiv == 1) {
div_parameter = (1 << 31);
} else {
div_parameter = ((clkdiv - 1) | (((clkdiv/2 - 1) & 0xff) << 6 ) | (((clkdiv - 1) & 0xff) << 12));
}
return div_parameter;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
``` |
Belize was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. Belize won no medals at the 2006 Games, continuing the no-medal streak, since Belize started competing.
Team
Emma Wade - Women's 200m
Grogory Lovell - Cycling
Ian Smith - Cycling
Jayson Jones - Men's 100m & 200m
Kay Vaughn - Women's Triple Jump
Mateo Cruz - Cycling
Roger Troyer - Cycling
Tricia Flores - Women's Long Jump & 100m
External links
Belize - Melbourne 2006
Belize - Athlete Biographies - Melbourne 2006
News articles
https://news.google.com/archivesearch?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&q=Belize+commonwealth-games&as_ldate=2006&as_hdate=2006&um=1&ie=UTF-8&scoring=t&sa=X&oi=archive&ct=title
It's g'day to the fun and Games; The wizards of Oz will conjure up much-needed magic for the Melbourne spectacular, says Frank Malley.(Sport)
New Roo Kasey quite a knockout
Belize at the Commonwealth Games
Nations at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games |
```javascript
Running a workflow
Using Chunks
Webpack with Gulp
Webpack with Karma
Webpack with Bower
``` |
Nad Bladówkiem is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchola, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Tuchola and north of Bydgoszcz.
References
Villages in Tuchola County |
Tuberaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
References
Ptychopariida
Cambrian trilobites |
Filippo Balbi (1806 - 27 September 1890) was an Italian painter, active in an archaic style depicting allegoric and religious scenes.
Early life
Filippo was born in Naples, and studied in the Academy of Fine Arts of his native city, but moved to Rome.
Career
In 1844, one of his first commissions was for a Madonna della Cintura for the Convent of the Madonna della Neve in Frosinone. In 1854, he began to paint a ceiling for the Certosa di Trisulti located in Collepardo, province of Frosinone.
Much of his life's output after 1859 was for the Certosa, including canvases for the church, lunettes, and eclectic frescoes for the pharmacy. He also painted a Testa anatomica (1854), located now in the Museo di Storia della Medicina of the Sapienza University of Rome in Rome.
He painted an Immaculate Conception (1877) for the Church of the Consolazione in Collepardo, now on display in a chapel of the parish church of Santissimi Salvatore.
Filippo died in Alatri in 1890.
Gallery
References
1806 births
1890 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli alumni
Painters from Naples
19th-century Italian male artists |
Rohan Bopanna and Florin Mergea were the defending champions, but lost to Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău in the final, 4–6, 6–7(5–7).
Seeds
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
References
Main Draw
Men's Doubles |
Beth Nolan (born August 21, 1951, in New York City) was vice president and general counsel of
the George Washington University. She was also Bill Clinton's final White House Counsel, as well as the first woman to hold the office. Prior to serving as White House Counsel, Nolan worked in other White House and Department of Justice positions, taught law, and worked in private practice.
Personal
Nolan was born in New York City, and received her Bachelor of Arts degree at Scripps College in 1973. Nolan earned her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center, graduating magna cum laude in 1980. While studying at Georgetown, she was Editor in Chief of the Georgetown Law Journal. She was admitted to the District of Columbia Bar in 1981.
Career
Nolan began her career in 1980, where she clerked for Collins J. Seitz, a judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, until 1981. From 1981 to 1985, Nolan served as a staff attorney under then Assistant Attorney General of the United States, Theodore Olsen. From 1985 to 1993, Nolan taught at George Washington University Law School, earning tenure in 1992. At Georgetown, she taught constitutional law, government ethics, and professional responsibility. Nolan was also a professor at George Washington University Law School during the 1995-1996 school year.
Nolan began working in the White house as Associate White House Counsel, serving from 1993 to 1995. From 1996 to 1999, she served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel.
In 1997, Nolan became the nominee to serve as Assistant Attorney General of the United States for Office of Legal Counsel, although the Senate never voted on the nomination.
From 1999 to 2001, Nolan served as White House Counsel, serving until Bill Clinton left office in January 2001.
After leaving the White House, Nolan became a fellow at the Kennedy School of Government Institute of Politics.
In 2002, Nolan became a partner at Crowell & Moring. Nolan left the firm in 2007.
From 2007 until 2021, Nolan was Vice President and General Counsel of George Washington University.
Other
She testified on March 5, 2001, before the House Government Reform Committee that Bill Clinton's pardon of
Marc Rich did not advance President Clinton's financial interests, but that she had personally opposed it.<ref
name="Time.com" />
President Clinton nominated her in 1997 to be Assistant Attorney General of the United States for the Office of Legal Counsel, but the United States Senate did not confirm her. Along with
Webster Hubbell and Vince Foster, she had helped Ira Magaziner prepare an affidavit explaining why he
was not required to reveal who had participated in the formulation of the failed 1993 Clinton health care plan.
United States District Court judge Royce Lamberth called the affidavit a lie, although an appellate court
held Magaziner had acted in good faith - after her nomination had failed.
Her appointment on August 10, 1999, as White House Counsel did not require Senate confirmation, and she began in September.
During its investigations of the 1996 United States campaign finance controversy, Monica Lewinsky scandal, White House FBI files controversy, and White House travel office controversy the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform subpoenaed White House email traffic. In March 2000 White House contractors testified that the email previously produced in response to these subpoenas had omitted probably thousands of responsive emails. Technical employees had discovered in June 1998 that the automated records management system had incorrectly scanned and logged the emails, possibly since 1994. The testified further that White House staff had cautioned them against disclosing this problem to anyone, on pain of dismissal or even prosecution. White House Counsel Nolan testified (March 2000) before the committee and a skeptical chairman Dan Burton that it would take Northrop Grumman contract personal 6 months to restore the data. She also said that to the best of her knowledge she knew of no evidence that anyone in the White House had attempted to conceal this noncompliance, nor that she or her office had been told of allegations of threats.
After working in the White House, Nolan became a partner with the law firm Crowell & Moring in the firm's white collar and securities litigation group. She had a broad-based federal and international practice focuses on strategic counseling, congressional investigations, internal investigations and compliance, government and legal ethics, federal election law, constitutional and public policy issues, international claims, and other matters.
In February 2006 she published a letter to members of the United States Congress, signed jointly with several legal scholars former government officials arguing that an NSA electronic surveillance program was unlawful.
Nolan argued in March 2007 that the Bush administration's assertions of executive privilege were excessive in the matter of the Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy, both in an op-ed article for The Washington Post and before Linda Sánchez and the House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law during their Hearing on "Ensuring
Executive Branch Accountability". She said the administration might lose such a claim. At George Washington University law school she had taught constitutional law.
In 2007 she represented, along with a great many others, Blackwater Worldwide a private military company.
Following the Blackwater Baghdad shootings, Henry Waxman's House Oversight Committee subpoenaed its chief executive officer Erik Prince to testify. The climate of opinion among politicians and the public at large jeopardized its contracts to
provide security for State Department personnel in Iraq.
During the 2008 presidential election she contributed the maximum allowed to the Hillary Clinton campaign. She has also been a contributor to Wesley Clark, Emily's List and John Kerry.
Memberships and recognition
Board of Directors of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
Board of Directors of the Arthritis Foundation of the National Capital Area
Board of Advisors of the Harvard Law & Policy Review
National Commission on Judicial Discipline and Removal (1993)
Best Lawyers in America 2008
Washington Super Lawyers 2008
Writings
Nolan, Beth. Removing Conflicts from the Administration of Justice: Conflicts of Interest and Independent Counsels under the Ethics in Government Act, 79 GEO. L.J. 1 (1990). K7 .E645
Nolan, Beth. The Role of Judicial Ethics in the Discipline and Removal of Federal Judges.
Notes
References
Los Angeles Times, August 20, 1999.
New York Times, August 20, 1999.
Washington Post, January 29, 1998; June 8, 1998.
CNN Interactive, http://cnn.com, (August 18, 1999).
George Washington University website, http://www.law.gwu.edu
United States House of Representatives website, http://www.house.gov, (January 9, 1998).
1951 births
American academic administrators
American legal scholars
American women lawyers
Clinton administration personnel
New York (state) Democrats
George Washington University Law School faculty
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Scripps College alumni
United States Assistant Attorneys General for the Office of Legal Counsel
United States Department of Justice lawyers
Washington, D.C., Democrats
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
White House Counsels
Women academic administrators
American women legal scholars
21st-century American women |
Francesco Franco (Reggio Calabria, March 28, 1930 – Reggio Calabria, November 16, 1991), also known as Ciccio Franco, was an Italian politician, trade unionist and activist. He was a senator for the Italian Social Movement – National Right (, MSI–DN) (1972–1991). He gained particular notoriety for his role as a popular leader during the Reggio revolt of 1970–1971.
Reggio revolt
In July 1970, Franco, at the time a trade union leader from the National Italian Workers' Union (CISNAL) close to the neofascist movement, became the informal leader of the rebel Action Committee and of the revolt. The cause of the protests was a government decision to make Catanzaro, not Reggio Calabria, regional capital of Calabria.
On September 17, 1970, he was arrested along with other leaders of the revolt on charges of incitement in a police sweep that targeted some 100 people. The news about the arrest provoked violent reactions, in particular in the dilapidated Sbarre suburb in Reggio. At least 6,000 policemen were deployed from many parts of Italy to try to stop the violence. Franco was released on December 23, 1970.
On January 31, 1971, four leaders of the rebel Action Committee were arrested on charges for instigating violence. Franco was able to escape arrest initially, but was arrested on June 5, 1971, after a scuffle at a neo-fascist party rally in Rome. In February 1971, journalist Oriana Fallaci had been able to interview the fugitive Franco for L'Europeo. He explained that many potentially leftist youths "today are fascists simply because they believe that the battle of Reggio is interpreted fairly only by the fascists."
The revolt ended up by being taken over by neo-fascists (relevant was also the role of the militant neo-fascist movement National Vanguard) and led to unexpected electoral fortunes for the Italian Social Movement at the Italian general election in May 1972, when Franco was elected senator. The neo-fascists benefitted, because the Christian Democrats were divided, while the city was one of its fiefdoms, and the Italian Communist Party (PCI) supported the suppression of the riots.
Senator
In 1972, Franco was investigated for distributing leaflets hostile to the anti-fascist demonstration organized by the left-wing trade unions in the city of Reggio Calabria on October 22, 1972. The night before the manifestation eight bombs exploded on trains to Reggio. Subsequent judicial investigations of charges of provocation and terrorism ended with his acquittal. He initially was convicted to four years but never served his sentence; the appeal never took place due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.
His models were South European leaders like Francisco Franco, António de Oliveira Salazar and those of the Greek junta, he told journalist Fallaci in 1971. He also denied the Holocaust: "Of course, it was not plain sailing for the Jews in the time of Hitler, but we must distinguish between Jews and the Jewish phenomenon, and the Jewish phenomenon I fight because it is an enrichment phenomenon to the detriment of those who are in pain and suffering".
Franco was re-elected for four subsequent terms, serving in the Senate from 1972 until his death in 1991, as a member of the Italian Social Movement. He died from a brain stroke on November 16, 1991, in his hometown Reggio Calabria.
External links
Italian Senate Page
References
Ferraresi Franco (1996). Threats to Democracy: The Radical Right in Italy after the War, Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press,
Partridge, Hilary (1998). Italian politics today, Manchester: Manchester University Press,
1930 births
1991 deaths
People from Reggio Calabria
Italian fascists
Italian Social Movement politicians
Senators of Legislature VI of Italy
Senators of Legislature VII of Italy
Senators of Legislature VIII of Italy
Senators of Legislature IX of Italy
Senators of Legislature X of Italy
Italian trade unionists |
White Knight is an Indian documentary film directed by Aarti Shrivastava. The subject is Chewang Norphel, a 78-year-old engineer in Leh, Ladakh, who, over the last 15 years, has invented and implemented a technology that is helping provide a solution to an ecological disaster created by climate change.
The film documents how Ladakh is grappling with an alarming water scarcity situation. In this high altitude desert where the melting of glaciers has been the traditional source of fresh water, a warmer planet is playing havoc with lifestyles and the ecology. With glaciers melting faster, fresh water is precious. Norphel's solution uses common sense and elementary observational science to create artificial glaciers.
Awards and recognitions
Opening Film Water Doc Film Festival Canada
Official Selection Jaipur International Film Festival 2013
Official Selection South Asian Film Festival Canada 2012
Official Selection Colorado Film Festival 2013
Special Mention Women Deliver Cinema Corner Conference
References
External links
The Weekly Voice
Real Screen
My Bindi
Indian short documentary films
2012 short documentary films
Films directed by Aarti Shrivastava
Documentary films about global warming
Documentary films about water and the environment
Hari Om Entertainment films
2010s English-language films |
Central Securities Depository of Iran (CSDI) is a CSD organization working as the pre-trade and post-trade service company in the Iranian capital market. It is an independent self-regulatory entity, considered as the central registrar of all exchange-traded securities and financial instruments in the Iranian capital market.
CSDI provides clearing and settlement services to all the exchanges in Iran including Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), Iran Fara Bourse (IFB), Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME), and Iran Energy Exchange (IEE).
CSDI has been established in 2005 as a public joint stock company with its main shareholders are the Securities and Exchanges Organization of Iran, Iran's capital market entities, commercial banks, investment institutions, financial groups, brokerage firms, and pension funds
History and background
With a history of over 50 years and facing a prospect of growth, the Iranian capital market was demutualized in 2005 to see the formation of CSDI as the sole registry entity in the Iranian equity capital market. CSDI's two subsidiary companies, i.e. Capital Market Central Asset Management Company and SAMAT Samaneh have been established in February 2011 and May 2012, respectively.
Services
CSDI offers the registry, clearing, and settlement services related to the whole range of pre- and post-trade activities conducted in Iran's capital market. CSDI also provides its customers with back-office services, and other solutions including, e-KYC, and risk management programs (credit limit, settlement guarantee fund, etc.), as well as corporate action services, including dividend distribution, rights issue, capital increase as well as value-added services (e-Services to investors, issuers, brokers, government services offices), pledging (providing collateral), legal transfer and post-trade services for commodity exchanges (IRENEX and IME).
CIGS
CIGS is the infrastructure service platform for identifying all entities entering the Iranian capital market. All market participants and stakeholders, including investors, customers, and legal entities, are supposed to register their information only once and for all on the e-KYC platform, and afterward, they will be able to receive services from all capital market service providers based on verified data they provided to the CIGS platform. Latest figures revealed the number of shareholders registered in CIGS exceeded 40 million people; a unique milestone in the history of the Iranian capital market.
DDN
The integrated portal for the Iranian capital market stakeholders (DDN) has been developed by CSDI to provide a range of electronic services for the Iranian capital market participants including investors, issuers, and market regulatory bodies, in a unique platform. The platform effectively eliminates in-person referrals of those investors already registered in CIGS. Since 2019, with the advent of the DDN portal, three main services of the Investors’ Electronic Portal (DARA), Issuers’ Electronic Portal (DANA), and Supervisors’ Electronic portal (NAZER) are at reach all market stakeholders in Iran.
DIMA
The Integrated Portal of Electronic General Meetings (DIMA) is a service platform which provides electronic access to the general meetings (GMs) of the listed companies and those registered with the Securities and Exchange Organization of Iran (SEO) in a secure environment with no geographical limitations. COVID-19 pandemic plays as a boon to hasten the emergence of DIMA. Prior to DIMA all shareholders were required to be physically present at the GMs. DIMA was launched in 2020.
SETAREH
The first phase of the Electronic Securities Collateralization System, named Setareh, was unveiled on July 27, 2022. The advent of Setareh enabled commercial banks to speed up the process of paying loans to owners of securities by using the online service platform.
International membership
CSDI is a member of World Forum of CSDs (WFC), Asia-Pacific CSD Group (ACG), Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS), OIC Member States' Stock Exchanges Forum (OICEF) and, the Asia fund Standardization Forum (AFSF).
References
Central securities depositories
Organisations based in Iran |
Alanna Janel Rizzo (born August 8, 1975) is an American sports reporter, who was part of the Los Angeles Dodgers broadcast team on Spectrum SportsNet LA from 2013 through 2020. She rejoined MLB Network in 2021.
Biography
Rizzo is a native of Colorado who is also Cuban-American and fluent in Spanish. She participated in track and cross country at Sierra High School (class of 1993) in Colorado Springs, where she was later inducted into the athletic hall of fame. Though she earned an undergraduate degree in international business, Rizzo's interests shifted away from the business world. She returned to the University of Colorado at Boulder, where she received an M.A. in broadcast journalism in 2003.
After stints as a sports anchor for CBS stations in Wichita Falls, Texas, and Madison, Wisconsin, Rizzo became a reporter for Root Sports Rocky Mountain. She won three Regional Emmy awards. She worked at MLB Network from early 2012 until late 2013. She reported for the shows Intentional Talk and Quick Pitch on MLB Network. Rizzo resigned from her position with the Dodgers in 2021. She has rejoined the MLB Network as a contributor to Chris Russo's High Heat show.
References
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Living people
American women sportswriters
MLB Network personalities
University of Colorado Boulder alumni
American sportswriters
American women non-fiction writers
1975 births
21st-century American women
American writers of Cuban descent |
Back at One is the fifth studio album by American singer Brian McKnight, released on September 21, 1999, by Motown Records. The album followed the same pattern as McKnight's previous album of original material, Anytime (1997), in which he began his transition from urban adult contemporary into the hip hop soul market. Back at One contains a mix of hip hop-influenced contemporary R&B songs, as well as a variety of ballads. While McKnight co-wrote and produced nearly every song on the album, he also worked with a few new producers, including Rodney Jerkins, his brother Fred Jerkins III, and Anthony Nance.
Upon its release, the album received generally mixed reviews from music critics. A commercial success, Back at One sold 144,000 units in its first week of release, reaching number seven on the US Billboard 200. McKnight's most successful album to date, it sold more than 3.0 million copies worldwide and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and platinum by Music Canada. The album produced three singles, including its title track which reached number two in the US, and garnered nominations for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album and the Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album.
Background
In 1997, Brian McKnight released his third studio album Anytime. Following the moderate success of his previous album I Remember You (1995), the singer, who was used to writing, playing and producing most of his music by himself, decided to work with a wider range of musicians on the album, including Sean "Puffy" Combs, Keith Thomas, and Poke & Tone. However, while Anytime exposed McKnight to a wider audience, taking his work further into the hip hop soul genre, McKnight disliked their approach to incorporate sampling on their songs. After the commercial triumph of Anytime, McKnight signed with Motown Records to release his first Christmas album Bethlehem (1998) and began work on his fourth album. While he enjoyed working on the record, McKnight was tormented by personal problems during the production process since he had fallen in love with someone else outside of his marriage with his wife Julie. In a 2012 interview, McKnight elaborated : "If Anytime was the spark, then Back at One became the fire. I was doing things then that I had never done before, that an audience had never heard or seen [...] I don't even listen to that record because it was the highest and lowest point of my life, because of this person."
Critical reception
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic felt that with Back at One "McKnight has figured out a way to make his gospel-flavored contemporary urban soul sound fresh, mainly by keeping the focus on the songs. There's nothing extraneous on Back at One: All 13 songs are given clean presentations, and he blesses them with impassioned performances. At times, the material itself is not particularly interesting, but most albums have filler; what counts is the good stuff, and there's enough of it on Back at One to make it another solid effort from McKnight." In a contemporary review, The Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote that "excepting the occasional boilerplate slow jam, One is McKnight's finest effort."
Writing for Billboard, Michael Paoletta found that "like its predecessor, 1997's Anytime, Back at One finds the singer keeping it sublime yet simple on an acoustic-based set. This, of course, allows McKnight ample room to showcase his smooth, simmering vocals." In her review for the Los Angeles Times, Connie Johnson wrote that "McKnight records the ultimate background music, ideally suited for a candlelight dinner for two, not to mention more intimate interludes – music that's not distracting, in other words. McKnight is certainly not unpredictable [...] Everything is as classy and correct as one would expect from a McKnight project. Basically, it's pretty but not essential."
Chart performance
In the United States, Back at One debuted and peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200, selling 144,000 copies in its first week. This marked McKnight's highest first weeks sales as well as highest-charting debut then, according to SoundScan. In addition, it reached the top five on Billboards Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, becoming McKnight's third album to do so. With sales in excess of more than 3.0 million copies, the album went on to become McKnight's biggest seller within his discography. It was eventually certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Billboard ranked the album 56th and 37th on its Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums year-end rankings in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Also McKnight's first album to chart internationally, Back at One entered the top twenty in Canada, where it certified platinum by Music Canada.
"Back at One", the album's title track, was issued as the album's lead single. It reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 and hit number seven on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, becoming McKnight's highest-charting single to date. In addition, it became a top ten hit in Canada and New Zealand, and entered the top thiry in Australia and the Netherlands. Jerkins-produced "Stay or Let It Go" was released on a double single with the song "Win", McKnight's contribution to the soundtrack of the 2000 American drama film Men of Honor. It reached the lower half of the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number 26 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, with "Win" reaching number 51. Third and final single "6, 8, 12" entered the top fifty on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a co-producer.
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Back at One.
Tom Bender – mixing assistant
Jerry Christie – assistant engineer
Derek "Hot Sauce" Cumming – guitars
LaShawn Daniels – vocal production
Dylan "3D" Dresdow – mixing assistant
Jean-Marie Horvat – engineer and mixing
Dave Fredric – assistant engineer
Mick Guzauski – mixing
Anthony Jeffries – engineer
Fred Jerkins III – music and production
Rodney Jerkins – music and production
Greg Leisz – pedal steel
Harvey Mason, Jr. – additional music, programming, Pro Tools, and engineer
Brian McKnight – vocals , production and arrangements , keyboards , drum programming , bass , percussion
"McNoche" – guitars
Bill K. Meyers – orchestral arrangements
Anthony Nance – co-producer , drum programming , synth bass , keyboards
Dave "Hard Drive" Pensado – mixing
Herb Powers – mastering
Wayne S. Rodrigues – Scratches
Mary Ann Souza – assistant engineer
Tommy Vicari – orchestral engineer
Chris Wood – engineer
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
External links
1999 albums
Brian McKnight albums
Albums produced by Brian McKnight
Albums produced by Rodney Jerkins
Motown albums |
Full House Resorts, Inc. is a casino developer and operator based in Summerlin South, Nevada. The company currently operates five casinos. It is known for the involvement of Gulfstream Aerospace founder Allen Paulson, who was CEO from 1994 to 2000, and former Chrysler chairman Lee Iacocca, who was a major investor in the company from 1995 to 2013. Dan Lee has served as CEO since late 2014.
History
Founding (1987–1995)
The company was incorporated in 1987 as Hour Corp., and changed its name to D.H.Z. Capital Corp. later that year.
In 1992, the company changed its name to Full House Resorts and bought the Deadwood Gulch Resort, a hotel and casino in Deadwood, South Dakota. The resort was expanded in 1994 with an RV park and a family fun center, Gulches of Fun. By 1996, the company determined that Deadwood's remote location and low betting limits were too limiting, so the resort was put up for sale. It was sold it to a group of South Dakota businessmen in 1998 for $6 million.
Full House made its initial public offering on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market in 1993, raising $8 million.
Allen Paulson, founder of Gulfstream Aerospace, bought a 17.5 percent stake in the company in March 1994, and was named chairman and CEO in August.
The Coquille Indian Tribe chose Full House in 1994 from fifteen potential investors to develop a casino in North Bend, Oregon. Built in a former plywood mill, The Mill opened in May 1995. The company financed the construction in exchange for 26 percent of the profits through 2002.
Entry of Lee Iacocca (1995–1997)
In an effort to extend its base beyond the gaming industry, Full House was negotiating to purchase 21 acres of land in Branson, Missouri from a company owned by former Chrysler chairman Lee Iacocca, and Omega Properties, owned by John Fugazy and Full House director William McComas. During the talks, Full House learned that Iacocca and Omega were discussing four separate casino development projects with the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi, the Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, the Delaware State Fairgrounds, and four organized Indian tribes in Michigan. To gain access to these projects, Full House bought Iacocca's company and Omega in 1995. Iacocca received a 12.2 percent stake in the company.
With the four tribes in Michigan (Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Hannahville Indian Community, and Keweenaw Bay Indian Community), Full House proposed to build a $175 million casino in a vacated department store in Detroit. However, Governor John Engler decided in 1995 not to allow off-reservation Indian casinos, and Full House wrote the project off.
Full House worked with the Torres-Martinez tribe of southern California to lobby the federal government for more land, to replace the half of the tribe's reservation that was permanently flooded by the Salton Sea. By 2001, little progress had been made with the land, or with signing a compact with the state to allow a casino, so the tribe's members voted to terminate the contract with Full House. The company invoked arbitration and ultimately received a $1 million settlement from the tribe.
In December 1995, the firm entered into a partnership with lottery equipment manufacturer Gtech, under which all of Full House's existing and future projects, except for Deadwood Gulch, would be pursued as joint ventures. The alliance lasted until April 2001, when Full House bought out Gtech's interests for $1.8 million.
In May 1996, the Delaware project came to fruition with the opening of Midway Slots & Simulcast, a casino with 500 video lottery terminals and a racebook, at Harrington Raceway at the state fairgrounds in Harrington. Full House developed the casino at a cost of $11 million, and received a 15-year contract to operate it for a percentage of revenues. The firm's involvement ended when the agreement expired in 2011.
The proposed Nottawaseppi Huron casino in Battle Creek, Michigan was delayed by years of litigation by anti-gaming activists. The $375-million FireKeepers Casino finally opened in 2009, as a joint venture with real estate developer Robert Mathewson. Full House and Mathewson were to manage the casino for seven years, receiving 26% of net income, but the Nottawaseppi Huron bought out the agreement in 2012 for $97.5 million and took over management of the casino.
Gregg Giuffria & Hard Rock Biloxi (1997–2000)
In 1997, former rock musician Gregg Giuffria and casino architect Paul Steelman conceived the idea of building a Hard Rock hotel and dockside casino in Biloxi, Mississippi. Giuffria, a friend of Iacocca, approached McComas and Iacocca with the idea. After they negotiated an agreement with the Rank Group, owner of the Hard Rock trademark, Iacocca joined the Full House board of directors, and Giuffria was named president of the company in 1998. The project was organized as a joint venture between Full House and Paulson, with Paulson providing a boat, the former Treasure Bay casino barge. A seven-acre site next to the Beau Rivage casino was secured for the $250- to 300-million development. Giuffria resigned from Full House in 2000, but the company pressed forward with the Hard Rock. By 2002, though, financing had not been found, the options to purchase the land had lapsed, and Full House dropped the project. The Hard Rock Biloxi was ultimately opened in 2007 by a company co-owned by Giuffria.
At Giuffria's urging, the company moved its headquarters from Del Mar, California to Las Vegas in 1998.
Post-Allen Paulson (2000–2014)
After Paulson's death in 2000, Full House put itself up for sale. In July 2003, the Morongo Band of Mission Indians in California agreed to acquire the company for $20.1 million, but a tribal ballot to approve the purchase failed later that year, and the deal was canceled. Instead, Paulson's son, Michael, took over as chairman, and the company began a strategy of expansion.
In 2005, Full House reached development agreements with two tribes in New Mexico. The Manuelito Chapter of the Navajo Nation selected the company from eleven applicants to develop and manage a casino, four miles west of Gallup. With the Nambé Pueblo of New Mexico, the company agreed to develop a casino and hotel on tribal land fifteen miles north of Santa Fe, in exchange for thirty percent of net revenues for the first seven years. The Navajo project was dropped in 2007, when the tribe decided to proceed without a gaming developer. Market conditions, including the opening of a large casino by the nearby Pueblo of Pojoaque, led the Nambé to drop their arrangement in 2008, instead pursuing plans for a smaller gaming operation to be managed by the tribe itself.
Also in 2005, the company entered an agreement with the Northern Cheyenne Nation to develop a $10- to 15-million casino in Lame Deer, Montana. By 2010, financing difficulties forced Full House to write off the $728,000 it had spent, though it said it would continue to pursue the project.
In February 2007, the company bought Stockman's Casino, an casino in Fallon, Nevada, along with its 98-room Holiday Inn Express hotel, from James Peters for $25.5 million. It sold the hotel a year later for $7.2 million, deciding that it was not important for driving customers to the casino.
In 2011, Full House entered into a three-year management agreement with the Pueblo of Pojoaque to oversee its Buffalo Thunder and Cities of Gold casinos, for $100,000 a month plus success fees based on financial targets. The company earned $5.4 million under the contract before it expired in September 2014, and the tribe resumed self-management of the casinos.
Also in 2011, the company purchased two casinos from HGMI Gaming, a Hyatt affiliate owned by the Pritzker family. It bought the assets of the Grand Lodge Casino at the Hyatt Regency hotel in Incline Village, Nevada for $700,000, and leased the space for $125,000 a month for an initial five-year term, keeping all profits. It also bought the Grand Victoria riverboat casino and hotel in Rising Sun, Indiana for $43 million, and renamed it as the Rising Star Casino Resort.
In October 2012, Full House acquired the Silver Slipper Casino in Lakeshore, Mississippi for $70 million, with plans to potentially add a hotel. An analyst stated the company would likely continue acquiring properties with earnings in the $10− to 15-million range.
The company partnered in 2013 with the Keeneland Association in a plan to buy Thunder Ridge Raceway, a harness racing track in Prestonburg, Kentucky. The partners proposed to move the racing license to a new Quarter Horse track to be built in Corbin. The purchase was contingent on the formal legalization of slot machine-like Instant Racing devices, at least 300 of which would operate at the new track.
In March 2014, Full House agreed to acquire the Fitz Casino in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi from Majestic Star Casino for $62 million. Two months later, however, Full House said it would back out of the deal, citing financing difficulties.
Dan Lee era (2014–present)
In October 2014, a group of activist shareholders, led by former CEO of Pinnacle Entertainment Dan Lee, launched a proxy fight, accusing Full House's management of going on a "reckless buying binge". Lee soon drew the support of the Paulson family. The company responded by putting itself up for sale. The fight ended in a settlement in December 2014, with Lee appointed as CEO of Full House.
During the proxy contest, Full House was sidelined from the Thunder Ridge project, after the Kentucky Racing Commission expressed concerns about Full House and Keeneland decided to pursue the purchase alone.
In 2015, Full House proposed building a $650-million mixed-use project anchored by a casino, on a site near the Indianapolis International Airport. The proposal was rejected by the airport authority.
In May 2016, Full House purchased Bronco Billy's casino in Cripple Creek, Colorado for approximately $30 million.
The company revealed a proposal in August 2018 to build La Posada del Llano, a racetrack, casino, and hotel near Clovis, New Mexico.
In 2021, Full House began construction of Chamonix Casino Hotel, a $200-million property next to Bronco Billy's. The company also renewed its effort to expand in Indiana, submitting a bid to build a casino in Terre Haute, to be named American Place.
Properties
Full House operates seven properties and two of which are under construction:
Former properties
Casinos developed or previously operated by Full House include:
Buffalo Thunder Casino — Santa Fe, New Mexico
Cities of Gold Casino — Santa Fe, New Mexico
Deadwood Gulch Resort — Deadwood, South Dakota
FireKeepers Casino — Battle Creek, Michigan
Midway Slots & Simulcast — Harrington, Delaware
The Mill Casino & Hotel — North Bend, Oregon
References
External links
Gambling companies of the United States
Companies based in Spring Valley, Nevada
Companies listed on the Nasdaq |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
package transfer
import (
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/private/protocol"
)
const (
// ErrCodeAccessDeniedException for service response error code
// "AccessDeniedException".
//
// You do not have sufficient access to perform this action.
ErrCodeAccessDeniedException = "AccessDeniedException"
// ErrCodeConflictException for service response error code
// "ConflictException".
//
// This exception is thrown when the UpdateServer is called for a file transfer
// protocol-enabled server that has VPC as the endpoint type and the server's
// VpcEndpointID is not in the available state.
ErrCodeConflictException = "ConflictException"
// ErrCodeInternalServiceError for service response error code
// "InternalServiceError".
//
// This exception is thrown when an error occurs in the Transfer Family service.
ErrCodeInternalServiceError = "InternalServiceError"
// ErrCodeInvalidNextTokenException for service response error code
// "InvalidNextTokenException".
//
// The NextToken parameter that was passed is invalid.
ErrCodeInvalidNextTokenException = "InvalidNextTokenException"
// ErrCodeInvalidRequestException for service response error code
// "InvalidRequestException".
//
// This exception is thrown when the client submits a malformed request.
ErrCodeInvalidRequestException = "InvalidRequestException"
// ErrCodeResourceExistsException for service response error code
// "ResourceExistsException".
//
// The requested resource does not exist, or exists in a region other than the
// one specified for the command.
ErrCodeResourceExistsException = "ResourceExistsException"
// ErrCodeResourceNotFoundException for service response error code
// "ResourceNotFoundException".
//
// This exception is thrown when a resource is not found by the Amazon Web ServicesTransfer
// Family service.
ErrCodeResourceNotFoundException = "ResourceNotFoundException"
// ErrCodeServiceUnavailableException for service response error code
// "ServiceUnavailableException".
//
// The request has failed because the Amazon Web ServicesTransfer Family service
// is not available.
ErrCodeServiceUnavailableException = "ServiceUnavailableException"
// ErrCodeThrottlingException for service response error code
// "ThrottlingException".
//
// The request was denied due to request throttling.
ErrCodeThrottlingException = "ThrottlingException"
)
var exceptionFromCode = map[string]func(protocol.ResponseMetadata) error{
"AccessDeniedException": newErrorAccessDeniedException,
"ConflictException": newErrorConflictException,
"InternalServiceError": newErrorInternalServiceError,
"InvalidNextTokenException": newErrorInvalidNextTokenException,
"InvalidRequestException": newErrorInvalidRequestException,
"ResourceExistsException": newErrorResourceExistsException,
"ResourceNotFoundException": newErrorResourceNotFoundException,
"ServiceUnavailableException": newErrorServiceUnavailableException,
"ThrottlingException": newErrorThrottlingException,
}
``` |
In computer and machine-based telecommunications terminology, a character is a unit of information that roughly corresponds to a grapheme, grapheme-like unit, or symbol, such as in an alphabet or syllabary in the written form of a natural language.
Examples of characters include letters, numerical digits, common punctuation marks (such as "." or "-"), and whitespace. The concept also includes control characters, which do not correspond to visible symbols but rather to instructions to format or process the text. Examples of control characters include carriage return and tab as well as other instructions to printers or other devices that display or otherwise process text.
Characters are typically combined into strings.
Historically, the term character was used to denote a specific number of contiguous bits. While a character is most commonly assumed to refer to 8 bits (one byte) today, other options like the 6-bit character code were once popular, and the 5-bit Baudot code has been used in the past as well. The term has even been applied to 4 bits with only 16 possible values. All modern systems use a varying-size sequence of these fixed-sized pieces, for instance UTF-8 uses a varying number of 8-bit code units to define a "code point" and Unicode uses varying number of those to define a "character".
Encoding
Computers and communication equipment represent characters using a character encoding that assigns each character to something an integer quantity represented by a sequence of digits, typically that can be stored or transmitted through a network. Two examples of usual encodings are ASCII and the UTF-8 encoding for Unicode. While most character encodings map characters to numbers and/or bit sequences, Morse code instead represents characters using a series of electrical impulses of varying length.
Terminology
Historically, the term character has been widely used by industry professionals to refer to an encoded character, often as defined by the programming language or API. Likewise, character set has been widely used to refer to a specific repertoire of characters that have been mapped to specific bit sequences or numerical codes. The term glyph is used to describe a particular visual appearance of a character. Many computer fonts consist of glyphs that are indexed by the numerical code of the corresponding character.
With the advent and widespread acceptance of Unicode and bit-agnostic coded character sets, a character is increasingly being seen as a unit of information, independent of any particular visual manifestation. The ISO/IEC 10646 (Unicode) International Standard defines character, or abstract character as "a member of a set of elements used for the organization, control, or representation of data". Unicode's definition supplements this with explanatory notes that encourage the reader to differentiate between characters, graphemes, and glyphs, among other things. Such differentiation is an instance of the wider theme of the separation of presentation and content.
For example, the Hebrew letter aleph ("א") is often used by mathematicians to denote certain kinds of infinity (ℵ), but it is also used in ordinary Hebrew text. In Unicode, these two uses are considered different characters, and have two different Unicode numerical identifiers ("code points"), though they may be rendered identically. Conversely, the Chinese logogram for water ("水") may have a slightly different appearance in Japanese texts than it does in Chinese texts, and local typefaces may reflect this. But nonetheless in Unicode they are considered the same character, and share the same code point.
The Unicode standard also differentiates between these abstract characters and coded characters or encoded characters that have been paired with numeric codes that facilitate their representation in computers.
Combining character
The combining character is also addressed by Unicode. For instance, Unicode allocates a code point to each of
'i ' (U+0069),
the combining diaeresis (U+0308), and
'ï' (U+00EF).
This makes it possible to code the middle character of the word 'naïve' either as a single character 'ï' or as a combination of the character with the combining diaeresis: (U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I + U+0308 COMBINING DIAERESIS); this is also rendered as 'ï '.
These are considered canonically equivalent by the Unicode standard.
char
A char in the C programming language is a data type with the size of exactly one byte, which in turn is defined to be large enough to contain any member of the "basic execution character set". The exact number of bits can be checked via macro. By far the most common size is 8 bits, and the POSIX standard requires it to be 8 bits. In newer C standards char is required to hold UTF-8 code units which requires a minimum size of 8 bits.
A Unicode code point may require as many as 21 bits. This will not fit in a char on most systems, so more than one is used for some of them, as in the variable-length encoding UTF-8 where each code point takes 1 to 4 bytes. Furthermore, a "character" may require more than one code point (for instance with combining characters), depending on what is meant by the word "character".
The fact that a character was historically stored in a single byte led to the two terms ("char" and "character") being used interchangeably in most documentation. This often makes the documentation confusing or misleading when multibyte encodings such as UTF-8 are used, and has led to inefficient and incorrect implementations of string manipulation functions (such as computing the "length" of a string as a count of code units rather than bytes). Modern POSIX documentation attempts to fix this, defining "character" as a sequence of one or more bytes representing a single graphic symbol or control code, and attempts to use "byte" when referring to char data. However it still contains errors such as defining an array of char as a character array (rather than a byte array).
Unicode can also be stored in strings made up of code units that are larger than char. These are called "wide characters". The original C type was called . Due to some platforms defining wchar_t as 16 bits and others defining it as 32 bits, recent versions have added char16_t, char32_t. Even then the objects being stored might not be characters, for instance the variable-length UTF-16 is often stored in arrays of char16_t.
Other languages also have a char type. Some such as C++ use at least 8 bits like C. Others such as Java use 16 bits for char in order to represent UTF-16 values.
See also
Character literal
Character (symbol)
Fill character
Combining character
Universal Character Set characters
Homoglyph
References
External links
Characters: A Brief Introduction by The Linux Information Project (LINFO)
ISO/IEC TR 15285:1998 summarizes the ISO/IEC's character model, focusing on terminology definitions and differentiating between characters and glyphs
Character encoding
Data types
Digital typography
Primitive types |
Għarb First (Maltese: Għarb l-Ewwel), is a localist party located in and operating only in Għarb village, Gozo (Republic of Malta). It was founded by former PN Mayor David Apap to contest the 2019 Maltese local elections. It gained 2 seats out of the 5 total seats in the Għarb Local Council, and 42.86% of the popular vote, narrowly losing the popular vote to PL by 1.95%, or 19 votes. This makes Għarb l-Ewwel the only third party to gain representation in the local level in both the Republic of Malta at-large and the island of Gozo, and David Apap the only Mayor of a Village coming from a third party. This was confirmed after a question on who the Mayorship of the Council was solved after the election.
Values
The party has no known official ideologies. However, the party states in its published party statute that it shall work and endeavour to protect in every legitimate way the interests of the Għarb village population, the wellbeing of Għarb and its community and contest the village's local council elections whenever these occur.
Collaboration between the local Catholic parish of the Visitation in Għarb and the Local Council has been seen throughout this term, through the erection of a statue of Sunta Apap near the one of Frenċ tal-Għarb, both people of saintly fame in Għarb. The party statute explicitly states that should the party dissolve, after all creditors are satisfied, any remaining assets shall be donated to said Parish in Għarb.
Electoral history
Għarb Local Council
References
Catholic political parties
Political parties in Malta
Political parties established in 2019 |
Peyrehorade (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Peyrehorade station has rail connections to Bayonne, Pau and Tarbes.
Population
See also
Communes of the Landes department
References
Communes of Landes (department) |
Sonapur is an urban area in Bhandup, Mumbai, Maharashtra state of India.
References
Suburbs of Mumbai |
Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal specialising in social science, including fields such as history and archaeology. It was established in 1997 and is published by the Austral University of Chile. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Redalyc, and Latindex.
External links
Multidisciplinary social science journals
Academic journals established in 1997
Austral University of Chile academic journals
Biannual journals
Spanish-language journals
1997 establishments in Chile |
St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School is an independent, Episcopal day school in New York City. It is located in Morningside Heights on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The youngest students are beginners (2 or 3 years old), and students graduate when they complete eighth grade.
History
St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's (SHSH) was founded 1950 by Sister Edith Margaret and the Reverend Mother Ruth (Ruth Elaine Younger). Mother Ruth, a biracial nun from Harlem, obtained her bachelor's degree from St. Hilda's College, University of Toronto. She obtained her master's degree and doctorate in education from Columbia University. Having suffered personally from racial discrimination, Mother Ruth sought to create a school that would be inclusive and welcome diverse groups of students and their families: “I hope that an Episcopalian who attends our school becomes a better Episcopalian, a Jewish child a better Jew, and an agnostic a better agnostic.” In 2016, 50 percent of students come from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
In 1992, SHSH's board of trustees made the decision to close SHSH's upper school (grades 9 through 12) at the end of the 1992–93 school year.
Curriculum
Accredited by NYSAIS, St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's follows a classical liberal arts curriculum. Students begin second language study at the nursery level, with instruction three or more days a week. Parents select from Spanish, French, or Mandarin Chinese. Latin is compulsory and added in seventh grade.
Art and music instruction begin in early childhood. Formal performing arts curriculum begins in fourth grade.
Daily physical education begins in senior kindergarten. Weekly movement classes take place in beginners, nursery, and junior kindergarten.
The school is a member of the sports consortium NYCAL. In middle school students may participate in the following team sports: soccer, track and field, volleyball, cross-country, basketball, softball, baseball. Noncompetitive sports offerings for grades 7–8 include yoga, dance, and martial arts.
Traditions
Community service projects take place throughout each academic year and involve students in all grades. Among the school's more notable community service traditions is the Thanksgiving Food Chain, which takes place the day before Thanksgiving each year. Students line up and pass food donations from hand to hand down the block to Broadway Presbyterian Church, which maintains a food pantry and soup kitchen.
In 2006, in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's helped to rebuild a school in Chengalpattu, India, now called CSI St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's. Enrollment now exceeds 1,000 students, many of whom are members of the Dalit community, who would not previously have had access to formal education.
In 2014, St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's began a pilot program to work with St. Pierre Community School in Madras, Haiti, a northern fishing village.
A uniform consisting of a white shirt and blue or plaid skirt for girls, and tan pants for boys, is compulsory for students in grades 1–8.
Upper division students (grades 4–8) attend Eucharist on Thursday, and students in grades 1–8 attend Chapel on all other days.
Every year, the school presents a Christmas pageant that was written by Madeleine L’Engle, the renowned author of a Wrinkle in Time, who was a member of the faculty when the novel was published. All students from nursery through 8th grade participate in the pageant, which is always held on the last day before Christmas break.
Facility
The current school building is an 80,000-square-foot self-contained campus that was constructed in 1967. Renovations have taken place since 2004 to update the facility. Building features include:
Interactive touch screens in every classroom (grades senior kindergarten and up)
Micro-kitchens in classrooms through fifth grade
Three age-appropriate science labs
500 sq. foot rooftop greenhouse
2,600 sq. foot library with nearly 25,000 volumes
7,400 sq. foot outdoor playdeck with age-appropriate play zones
Regulation-size gymnasium with stage
1,100 sq. foot indoor play space with climbing wall
Three art studios with kiln, etching press, and woodworking shop
Chapel with Rieger organ
Three music studios
Exmission
Graduates of St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's go on to attend a variety of day, boarding and specialized public high schools.
Notable alumni
Evan Flatow (Class of 1973), President of Mount Sinai Hospital
Anthony Michael Hall, actor
Matthew Anchel (Class of 2001), Bass (Metropolitan Opera)
Adam Rafferty, Fingerstyle Guitarist
Fiona Apple, singer/songwriter
Coral Peña, actor
Dan Kluger, chef
Anne C. Bailey (Class of 1982), scholar and author
References
External links
Morningside Heights, Manhattan
Private elementary schools in Manhattan
Private middle schools in Manhattan
Schools in Harlem |
This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the women's goalball tournament at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
Group C
Australia
The following is the Australia roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Canada
The following is the Canada roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
China
The following is the China roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Israel
The following is the Israel roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
RPC
The following is the RPC roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Group D
Brazil
The following is the Brazil roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Egypt
The following is the Egypt roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Japan
The following is the Japan roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Turkey
The following is the Turkey roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
United States
The following is the United States roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
See also
Goalball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's team rosters
References
2
Women's team rosters
2020 in women's sport |
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