text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
Magnus Hovdal Moan (born 26 August 1983) is a retired Norwegian Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2002 until 2019.
Background
Magnus moved from Lillehammer when he was two years old and has lived in Trondheim ever since. He skis with the Byåsen IL club. When he is not training or competing Moan works for a company called Doka Norge A/S. It is a sister-company of Doka Austria. They rent/sell shuttering accessories to building constructors. Moan is tall, his weight is .
Career
Moan finished second in the 2005–06 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. Moan is a solid ski jumper, but his strength lies in his cross-country skiing. He won one world cup event in the 2005–06 season, in the sprint in Ramsau am Dachstein, Austria, and finished a race outside of the top eight only once this season. In the 2004–05 season, he finished fifth, eighth in the 2003–04 season, and forty-first in the 2002–03 season.
Moan won an Olympic bronze medal in the Nordic combined on 11 February 2006 in the 15 km individual. He jumped 97.5 m and 97 m scoring 237.5 points after both jumps, leaving him one minute, forty seconds behind Georg Hettich, who won the ski jumping phase. He then skied the 15 km race in 39:44.6, 16.2 seconds behind the winner Hettich, beating fellow countryman Petter Tande in a photo finish. On 21 February 2006, Moan won a silver in the 7.5 km sprint. He completed the race in 18:34.4, 5.4 seconds behind winner Felix Gottwald of Austria.
Moan also has five medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with one gold (4 x 5 km team: 2005), two silvers (7.5 km sprint: 2005, 2007), and two bronzes (4 x 5 km team: 2007 and 2009). He also won the individual Nordic combined event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 2005.
External links
– click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file
Nordic Eagles biography of Moan
, and
1983 births
Living people
Skiers from Trondheim
Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners
Nordic combined skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Norwegian male Nordic combined skiers
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for Norway
Olympic gold medalists for Norway
Olympic silver medalists for Norway
Olympic bronze medalists for Norway
Olympic medalists in Nordic combined
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Holmenkollen medalists |
```c
/*******************************************************************************
* Size: 20 px
* Bpp: 1
* Opts:
******************************************************************************/
#include "../../../lvgl.h"
#if LV_BUILD_TEST
#ifndef TEST_FONT_MONTSERRAT_ASCII_1BPP
#define TEST_FONT_MONTSERRAT_ASCII_1BPP 1
#endif
#if TEST_FONT_MONTSERRAT_ASCII_1BPP
/*-----------------
* BITMAPS
*----------------*/
/*Store the image of the glyphs*/
static LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_CONST const uint8_t glyph_bitmap[] = {
/* U+0020 " " */
0x0,
/* U+0021 "!" */
0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x30,
/* U+0022 "\"" */
0xde, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0x80,
/* U+0023 "#" */
0x8, 0x40, 0x42, 0x2, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x8c,
0xc, 0x60, 0x63, 0x3, 0x18, 0x18, 0x87, 0xff,
0x84, 0x20, 0x21, 0x1, 0x8, 0x8, 0x40,
/* U+0024 "$" */
0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0xb3, 0xc,
0xc3, 0x30, 0xec, 0x1f, 0x81, 0xf8, 0x37, 0xc,
0xc3, 0x38, 0xcf, 0x36, 0x7f, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0,
0x30,
/* U+0025 "%" */
0x38, 0x8, 0x6c, 0x10, 0xc6, 0x30, 0xc6, 0x20,
0xc6, 0x40, 0x6c, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x9c, 0x1, 0x36,
0x3, 0x63, 0x2, 0x63, 0x4, 0x63, 0xc, 0x63,
0x8, 0x36, 0x10, 0x1c,
/* U+0026 "&" */
0x1f, 0x1, 0x8c, 0xc, 0x60, 0x63, 0x3, 0xb8,
0xf, 0x80, 0x70, 0x7, 0xc0, 0x63, 0x36, 0xd,
0xb0, 0x79, 0x81, 0xc6, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x98, 0x0,
0x40,
/* U+0027 "'" */
0xff, 0xc0,
/* U+0028 "(" */
0x33, 0x66, 0x6c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66,
0x63, 0x30,
/* U+0029 ")" */
0xcc, 0x66, 0x63, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66,
0x6c, 0xc0,
/* U+002A "*" */
0x11, 0x27, 0xf9, 0xcf, 0xf2, 0x44, 0x0,
/* U+002B "+" */
0x18, 0xc, 0x6, 0x3, 0xf, 0xf8, 0xc0, 0x60,
0x30, 0x18, 0x0,
/* U+002C "," */
0xf6, 0x80,
/* U+002D "-" */
0xf8,
/* U+002E "." */
0xfc,
/* U+002F "/" */
0x1, 0x80, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x20, 0x30, 0x18,
0x8, 0xc, 0x6, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, 0x80, 0x80,
0xc0, 0x60, 0x20, 0x30, 0x18, 0x8, 0x0,
/* U+0030 "0" */
0x1f, 0x6, 0x31, 0x83, 0x30, 0x6c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x78, 0xd, 0x3, 0x30,
0x63, 0x18, 0x3e, 0x0,
/* U+0031 "1" */
0xf8, 0xc6, 0x31, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x31,
0x8c,
/* U+0032 "2" */
0x7e, 0x30, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x6, 0x1, 0x80, 0xe0,
0x30, 0x1c, 0xe, 0x7, 0x3, 0x81, 0xc0, 0x60,
0x3f, 0xf0,
/* U+0033 "3" */
0x7f, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x6, 0x1, 0x80, 0x70, 0xc,
0x3, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x0, 0xe0, 0xc, 0x1, 0x80,
0x36, 0xc, 0x7e, 0x0,
/* U+0034 "4" */
0x1, 0x80, 0x30, 0x7, 0x0, 0x60, 0xc, 0x1,
0x80, 0x38, 0xc7, 0xc, 0x60, 0xcf, 0xff, 0x0,
0xc0, 0xc, 0x0, 0xc0, 0xc,
/* U+0035 "5" */
0x7f, 0x98, 0x6, 0x1, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x7,
0xf0, 0x6, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xe, 0x3, 0xc1,
0x9f, 0xc0,
/* U+0036 "6" */
0xf, 0xc6, 0x9, 0x80, 0x20, 0xc, 0x1, 0xbf,
0x3c, 0x37, 0x3, 0xe0, 0x7c, 0xd, 0x81, 0xb0,
0x33, 0xc, 0x3e, 0x0,
/* U+0037 "7" */
0xff, 0xf8, 0x1b, 0x3, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x7,
0x0, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x6, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x6,
0x1, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x0,
/* U+0038 "8" */
0x3f, 0x8c, 0x1b, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x6, 0xc1,
0x8f, 0xe3, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x78, 0xf, 0x1, 0xe0,
0x36, 0xc, 0x3e, 0x0,
/* U+0039 "9" */
0x3f, 0xc, 0x33, 0x3, 0x60, 0x6c, 0xf, 0x81,
0xd8, 0x79, 0xfb, 0x0, 0x60, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0,
0x64, 0x38, 0xfc, 0x0,
/* U+003A ":" */
0xfc, 0x0, 0xfc,
/* U+003B ";" */
0xfc, 0x0, 0x3d, 0xa0,
/* U+003C "<" */
0x0, 0x81, 0xc3, 0xcf, 0xe, 0x7, 0x80, 0xf0,
0x1f, 0x1, 0x80,
/* U+003D "=" */
0xff, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 0xfc,
/* U+003E ">" */
0x80, 0x70, 0x1f, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x79,
0xf0, 0xc0, 0x0,
/* U+003F "?" */
0x3f, 0x38, 0x64, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x70,
0x38, 0x1c, 0xe, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x3, 0x0,
/* U+0040 "@" */
0x3, 0xf8, 0x1, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0x60, 0xc, 0x18,
0x0, 0xc6, 0x1f, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x3d, 0xb1, 0x83,
0x9e, 0x60, 0x33, 0xcc, 0x6, 0x79, 0x80, 0xcf,
0x30, 0x19, 0xe3, 0x7, 0x36, 0x71, 0xec, 0xc3,
0xe7, 0xc, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0xe, 0x4,
0x0, 0x7f, 0x0,
/* U+0041 "A" */
0x3, 0x80, 0x7, 0x0, 0x1e, 0x0, 0x36, 0x0,
0xcc, 0x1, 0x8c, 0x6, 0x18, 0xc, 0x18, 0x38,
0x30, 0x7f, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x63, 0x0, 0x66, 0x0,
0xd8, 0x1, 0x80,
/* U+0042 "B" */
0xff, 0x8c, 0xc, 0xc0, 0x6c, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x6c,
0xc, 0xff, 0xcc, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0,
0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x6f, 0xfc,
/* U+0043 "C" */
0x7, 0xe0, 0xc1, 0xcc, 0x4, 0xc0, 0xc, 0x0,
0x60, 0x3, 0x0, 0x18, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x6, 0x0,
0x18, 0x0, 0x60, 0x21, 0x83, 0x87, 0xf0,
/* U+0044 "D" */
0xff, 0x86, 0x6, 0x30, 0x19, 0x80, 0x6c, 0x1,
0xe0, 0xf, 0x0, 0x78, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x1e, 0x0,
0xf0, 0xd, 0x80, 0xec, 0xc, 0x7f, 0xc0,
/* U+0045 "E" */
0xff, 0xf0, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xf,
0xfb, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0,
0x3f, 0xf0,
/* U+0046 "F" */
0xff, 0xf0, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc,
0x3, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0,
0x30, 0x0,
/* U+0047 "G" */
0x7, 0xe0, 0xc1, 0xcc, 0x4, 0xc0, 0xc, 0x0,
0x60, 0x3, 0x0, 0x18, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x1e, 0x0,
0xd8, 0x6, 0x60, 0x31, 0x83, 0x83, 0xf8,
/* U+0048 "H" */
0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c,
0x3, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0,
0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3,
/* U+0049 "I" */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0,
/* U+004A "J" */
0x7f, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3,
0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x83, 0xc6, 0x7c,
/* U+004B "K" */
0xc0, 0x6c, 0xc, 0xc1, 0xcc, 0x38, 0xc7, 0xc,
0xe0, 0xdc, 0xf, 0xe0, 0xf7, 0xe, 0x38, 0xc1,
0x8c, 0xc, 0xc0, 0x6c, 0x7,
/* U+004C "L" */
0xc0, 0x30, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc,
0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0,
0x3f, 0xf0,
/* U+004D "M" */
0xc0, 0x7, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x3f, 0x80, 0xff,
0x1, 0xfb, 0x6, 0xf3, 0x19, 0xe6, 0x33, 0xc6,
0xc7, 0x8d, 0x8f, 0xe, 0x1e, 0x8, 0x3c, 0x0,
0x78, 0x0, 0xc0,
/* U+004E "N" */
0xc0, 0x3e, 0x3, 0xf0, 0x3f, 0x3, 0xd8, 0x3c,
0xc3, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x73, 0xc3, 0x3c, 0x1b, 0xc0,
0xfc, 0xf, 0xc0, 0x7c, 0x3,
/* U+004F "O" */
0x7, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x63, 0x0, 0x6c,
0x0, 0x78, 0x0, 0xf0, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x3, 0xc0,
0x7, 0x80, 0xd, 0x80, 0x31, 0x80, 0xc1, 0x83,
0x0, 0xf8, 0x0,
/* U+0050 "P" */
0xff, 0x18, 0x3b, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x3e, 0xe, 0xff, 0x18, 0x3, 0x0, 0x60,
0xc, 0x1, 0x80, 0x0,
/* U+0051 "Q" */
0x7, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x18, 0x60, 0xc,
0xc0, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x6,
0xc0, 0x6, 0xc0, 0x6, 0x60, 0xc, 0x30, 0x18,
0x18, 0x30, 0xf, 0xe0, 0x1, 0xc2, 0x0, 0xe2,
0x0, 0x3c,
/* U+0052 "R" */
0xff, 0x18, 0x3b, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x3e, 0xe, 0xff, 0x98, 0x63, 0x6, 0x60,
0x6c, 0xd, 0x80, 0xc0,
/* U+0053 "S" */
0x3f, 0x98, 0x6c, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x7,
0xf0, 0xfe, 0x7, 0xc0, 0x70, 0xe, 0x3, 0xc1,
0x9f, 0xc0,
/* U+0054 "T" */
0xff, 0xf0, 0x60, 0x6, 0x0, 0x60, 0x6, 0x0,
0x60, 0x6, 0x0, 0x60, 0x6, 0x0, 0x60, 0x6,
0x0, 0x60, 0x6, 0x0, 0x60,
/* U+0055 "U" */
0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c,
0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x3, 0xc0,
0x36, 0x6, 0x30, 0xc1, 0xf8,
/* U+0056 "V" */
0xc0, 0xd, 0x80, 0x36, 0x1, 0x8c, 0x6, 0x30,
0x30, 0xe0, 0xc1, 0x86, 0x6, 0x18, 0xc, 0xe0,
0x33, 0x0, 0x6c, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x7, 0x80, 0xc,
0x0,
/* U+0057 "W" */
0xc0, 0x60, 0x1e, 0x3, 0x81, 0xb8, 0x1c, 0xc,
0xc1, 0xa0, 0x66, 0xd, 0x86, 0x38, 0xcc, 0x30,
0xc6, 0x21, 0x86, 0x31, 0x98, 0x3b, 0xc, 0xc0,
0xd8, 0x26, 0x6, 0xc1, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0xf, 0x0,
0xe0, 0x38, 0x7, 0x1, 0x80,
/* U+0058 "X" */
0x60, 0x31, 0x81, 0x8e, 0x18, 0x31, 0x80, 0xdc,
0x3, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0x0, 0xe0, 0xf, 0x80, 0x66,
0x6, 0x38, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x3, 0x30, 0xc,
/* U+0059 "Y" */
0x60, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x63, 0x3, 0x6, 0x18, 0x18,
0x60, 0x33, 0x0, 0xec, 0x1, 0xe0, 0x3, 0x0,
0xc, 0x0, 0x30, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc,
0x0,
/* U+005A "Z" */
0xff, 0xe0, 0xe, 0x1, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x0,
0x70, 0x6, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0x1, 0x80, 0x30,
0x7, 0x0, 0xe0, 0xf, 0xff,
/* U+005B "[" */
0xfc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,
0xcc, 0xf0,
/* U+005C "\\" */
0xc0, 0x20, 0x18, 0xc, 0x2, 0x1, 0x80, 0xc0,
0x20, 0x18, 0xc, 0x2, 0x1, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x20,
0x18, 0xc, 0x2, 0x1, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x20,
/* U+005D "]" */
0xf8, 0xc6, 0x31, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x31,
0x8c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xfe,
/* U+005E "^" */
0xc, 0x6, 0x7, 0x2, 0xc3, 0x21, 0x18, 0x84,
0xc3, 0x41, 0x80,
/* U+005F "_" */
0xff, 0xc0,
/* U+0060 "`" */
0xe0, 0xc1, 0x80,
/* U+0061 "a" */
0x7e, 0x21, 0x80, 0x60, 0x30, 0x1b, 0xff, 0x87,
0x83, 0xc1, 0xf1, 0xdf, 0x60,
/* U+0062 "b" */
0xc0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x0, 0x60, 0xd, 0xf1, 0xe3,
0x38, 0x36, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x78, 0xf, 0x1, 0xe0,
0x3e, 0xd, 0xe3, 0xb7, 0xc0,
/* U+0063 "c" */
0x1f, 0xc, 0x76, 0xb, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x30, 0xc,
0x3, 0x0, 0x60, 0x8c, 0x71, 0xf0,
/* U+0064 "d" */
0x0, 0x60, 0xc, 0x1, 0x80, 0x31, 0xf6, 0x63,
0xd8, 0x3e, 0x3, 0xc0, 0x78, 0xf, 0x1, 0xe0,
0x36, 0xe, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0xd8,
/* U+0065 "e" */
0x1f, 0x6, 0x31, 0x83, 0x60, 0x3c, 0x7, 0xff,
0xf0, 0x6, 0x0, 0x60, 0x6, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x0,
/* U+0066 "f" */
0x1f, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfe, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
/* U+0067 "g" */
0x1f, 0x6e, 0x3d, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3, 0x60, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x7d, 0x80,
0x30, 0x4, 0xc1, 0x8f, 0xc0,
/* U+0068 "h" */
0xc0, 0x30, 0xc, 0x3, 0x0, 0xdf, 0x38, 0x6e,
0xf, 0x3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf, 0x3, 0xc0,
0xf0, 0x3c, 0xc,
/* U+0069 "i" */
0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc,
/* U+006A "j" */
0x18, 0x0, 0x1, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x31,
0x8c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xfc,
/* U+006B "k" */
0xc0, 0x18, 0x3, 0x0, 0x60, 0xc, 0x1d, 0x87,
0x31, 0xc6, 0x70, 0xdc, 0x1f, 0x83, 0xd8, 0x73,
0x8c, 0x39, 0x83, 0x30, 0x30,
/* U+006C "l" */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc,
/* U+006D "m" */
0xdf, 0x1f, 0x38, 0x78, 0x6e, 0xe, 0xf, 0x3,
0x3, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x30, 0x3c, 0xc, 0xf,
0x3, 0x3, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x30, 0x3c, 0xc,
0xc,
/* U+006E "n" */
0xdf, 0x38, 0x6e, 0xf, 0x3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x3c,
0xf, 0x3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xc,
/* U+006F "o" */
0x1f, 0x6, 0x31, 0x83, 0x60, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3, 0x60, 0xc6, 0x30, 0x7c, 0x0,
/* U+0070 "p" */
0xdf, 0x1e, 0x33, 0x83, 0x60, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3, 0xe0, 0xde, 0x3b, 0x7c, 0x60,
0xc, 0x1, 0x80, 0x30, 0x0,
/* U+0071 "q" */
0x1f, 0x66, 0x3d, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x3c, 0x7, 0x80,
0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3, 0x60, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x7d, 0x80,
0x30, 0x6, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x18,
/* U+0072 "r" */
0xdf, 0x8e, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc,
0x0,
/* U+0073 "s" */
0x3f, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x18, 0xf, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0x7e,
0x7, 0x1, 0xe1, 0xbf, 0x80,
/* U+0074 "t" */
0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfe, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1f,
/* U+0075 "u" */
0xc0, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf, 0x3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x3c,
0xf, 0x3, 0xc1, 0xd8, 0x73, 0xec,
/* U+0076 "v" */
0xc0, 0x6c, 0xd, 0x83, 0x30, 0x63, 0x18, 0x63,
0x6, 0x40, 0xd8, 0xb, 0x1, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x0,
/* U+0077 "w" */
0xc0, 0xc0, 0xd0, 0x30, 0x26, 0x1e, 0x19, 0x87,
0x86, 0x31, 0x21, 0xc, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0x33, 0x30,
0x78, 0x78, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc0,
0xc0,
/* U+0078 "x" */
0x60, 0xc6, 0x30, 0xc6, 0xd, 0x80, 0xe0, 0x1c,
0x3, 0x80, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x8e, 0x39, 0x83, 0x0,
/* U+0079 "y" */
0xc0, 0x6c, 0xd, 0x83, 0x30, 0x63, 0x8, 0x63,
0x6, 0x40, 0xd8, 0x1b, 0x1, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x2,
0x0, 0xc1, 0x10, 0x3c, 0x0,
/* U+007A "z" */
0xff, 0x81, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0x60,
0x60, 0x70, 0x70, 0x3f, 0xe0,
/* U+007B "{" */
0x1c, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x33, 0x83,
0xc, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0xc1, 0xc0,
/* U+007C "|" */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc,
/* U+007D "}" */
0xe0, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0x73,
0xc, 0x30, 0xc3, 0xc, 0x30, 0xce, 0x0,
/* U+007E "~" */
0x70, 0xc4, 0x61, 0xc0
};
/*---------------------
* GLYPH DESCRIPTION
*--------------------*/
static const lv_font_fmt_txt_glyph_dsc_t glyph_dsc[] = {
{.bitmap_index = 0, .adv_w = 0, .box_w = 0, .box_h = 0, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0} /* id = 0 reserved */,
{.bitmap_index = 0, .adv_w = 86, .box_w = 1, .box_h = 1, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1, .adv_w = 86, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 5, .adv_w = 125, .box_w = 5, .box_h = 5, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 9},
{.bitmap_index = 9, .adv_w = 225, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 32, .adv_w = 199, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 20, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -3},
{.bitmap_index = 57, .adv_w = 270, .box_w = 16, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 85, .adv_w = 220, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -1},
{.bitmap_index = 110, .adv_w = 67, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 5, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 9},
{.bitmap_index = 112, .adv_w = 108, .box_w = 4, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 122, .adv_w = 108, .box_w = 4, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 132, .adv_w = 128, .box_w = 7, .box_h = 7, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 8},
{.bitmap_index = 139, .adv_w = 186, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 9, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 3},
{.bitmap_index = 150, .adv_w = 73, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 5, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -3},
{.bitmap_index = 152, .adv_w = 123, .box_w = 5, .box_h = 1, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 5},
{.bitmap_index = 153, .adv_w = 73, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 3, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 154, .adv_w = 113, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 20, .ofs_x = -1, .ofs_y = -2},
{.bitmap_index = 177, .adv_w = 213, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 197, .adv_w = 118, .box_w = 5, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 206, .adv_w = 184, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 224, .adv_w = 183, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 244, .adv_w = 214, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 265, .adv_w = 184, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 283, .adv_w = 197, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 303, .adv_w = 191, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 323, .adv_w = 206, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 343, .adv_w = 197, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 363, .adv_w = 73, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 366, .adv_w = 73, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -3},
{.bitmap_index = 370, .adv_w = 186, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 9, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 3},
{.bitmap_index = 381, .adv_w = 186, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 6, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 5},
{.bitmap_index = 388, .adv_w = 186, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 9, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 3},
{.bitmap_index = 399, .adv_w = 183, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 417, .adv_w = 331, .box_w = 19, .box_h = 18, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 460, .adv_w = 234, .box_w = 15, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 487, .adv_w = 242, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 508, .adv_w = 231, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 531, .adv_w = 264, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 554, .adv_w = 214, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 572, .adv_w = 203, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 590, .adv_w = 247, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 613, .adv_w = 260, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 634, .adv_w = 99, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 638, .adv_w = 164, .box_w = 8, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 652, .adv_w = 230, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 673, .adv_w = 190, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 691, .adv_w = 306, .box_w = 15, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 718, .adv_w = 260, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 739, .adv_w = 269, .box_w = 15, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 766, .adv_w = 231, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 786, .adv_w = 269, .box_w = 16, .box_h = 17, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -3},
{.bitmap_index = 820, .adv_w = 233, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 840, .adv_w = 199, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 858, .adv_w = 188, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 879, .adv_w = 253, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 900, .adv_w = 228, .box_w = 14, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 925, .adv_w = 360, .box_w = 21, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 962, .adv_w = 215, .box_w = 13, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 985, .adv_w = 207, .box_w = 14, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = -1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1010, .adv_w = 210, .box_w = 12, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1031, .adv_w = 107, .box_w = 4, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1041, .adv_w = 113, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 20, .ofs_x = -1, .ofs_y = -2},
{.bitmap_index = 1064, .adv_w = 107, .box_w = 5, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1076, .adv_w = 187, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 9, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 3},
{.bitmap_index = 1087, .adv_w = 160, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 1, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = -1},
{.bitmap_index = 1089, .adv_w = 192, .box_w = 6, .box_h = 3, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 12},
{.bitmap_index = 1092, .adv_w = 191, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1105, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1126, .adv_w = 183, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1140, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1161, .adv_w = 196, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1177, .adv_w = 113, .box_w = 8, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1192, .adv_w = 221, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1213, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1232, .adv_w = 89, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1236, .adv_w = 91, .box_w = 5, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = -1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1248, .adv_w = 197, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1269, .adv_w = 89, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1273, .adv_w = 338, .box_w = 18, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1298, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1312, .adv_w = 203, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1328, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1349, .adv_w = 218, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1370, .adv_w = 131, .box_w = 6, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1379, .adv_w = 160, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1392, .adv_w = 132, .box_w = 8, .box_h = 14, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1406, .adv_w = 217, .box_w = 10, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1420, .adv_w = 179, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1436, .adv_w = 288, .box_w = 18, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1461, .adv_w = 177, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1477, .adv_w = 179, .box_w = 11, .box_h = 15, .ofs_x = 0, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1498, .adv_w = 167, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 11, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 0},
{.bitmap_index = 1511, .adv_w = 112, .box_w = 6, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1526, .adv_w = 96, .box_w = 2, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 2, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1531, .adv_w = 112, .box_w = 6, .box_h = 19, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = -4},
{.bitmap_index = 1546, .adv_w = 186, .box_w = 9, .box_h = 3, .ofs_x = 1, .ofs_y = 6}
};
/*---------------------
* CHARACTER MAPPING
*--------------------*/
/*Collect the unicode lists and glyph_id offsets*/
static const lv_font_fmt_txt_cmap_t cmaps[] = {
{
.range_start = 32, .range_length = 95, .glyph_id_start = 1,
.unicode_list = NULL, .glyph_id_ofs_list = NULL, .list_length = 0, .type = LV_FONT_FMT_TXT_CMAP_FORMAT0_TINY
}
};
/*-----------------
* KERNING
*----------------*/
/*Map glyph_ids to kern left classes*/
static const uint8_t kern_left_class_mapping[] = {
0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5,
2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 9, 10,
11, 12, 0, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, 12, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 22, 26, 27,
28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 29, 29,
22, 33, 34, 35, 3, 36, 30, 37,
37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 0,
44, 0, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
51, 45, 52, 52, 53, 48, 45, 45,
46, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57, 51, 58,
58, 59, 58, 60, 41, 0, 0, 9
};
/*Map glyph_ids to kern right classes*/
static const uint8_t kern_right_class_mapping[] = {
0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5,
2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 12,
18, 19, 20, 21, 21, 0, 0, 0,
22, 23, 24, 25, 23, 25, 25, 25,
23, 25, 25, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25,
23, 25, 23, 25, 3, 27, 28, 29,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 0,
36, 0, 37, 38, 39, 39, 39, 0,
39, 38, 40, 41, 38, 38, 42, 42,
39, 42, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
46, 47, 46, 48, 0, 0, 35, 9
};
/*Kern values between classes*/
static const int8_t kern_class_values[] = {
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0,
0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 14, 0, 9, -7, 0, 0, 0,
0, -18, -19, 2, 15, 7, 5, -13,
2, 16, 1, 13, 3, 10, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 19, 3, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -6,
5, 6, 0, 0, -3, 0, -2, 3,
0, -3, 0, -3, -2, -6, 0, 0,
0, 0, -3, 0, 0, -4, -5, 0,
0, -3, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -3, 0,
0, -9, 0, -39, 0, 0, -6, 0,
6, 10, 0, 0, -6, 3, 3, 11,
6, -5, 6, 0, 0, -18, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-4, -16, 0, -13, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 12, 0, -10, -3, -1, 1,
0, -5, 0, 0, -2, -24, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -26, -3, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 11, 0, 3, 0, 0, -6,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 12, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2, 6, 3, 10, -3, 0, 0, 6,
-3, -11, -44, 2, 9, 6, 1, -4,
0, 12, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, -30,
0, -4, 10, 0, 11, -3, 6, 3,
0, 0, 1, -3, 0, 0, -5, 26,
0, 26, 0, 10, 0, 13, 4, 5,
0, 0, 0, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, -2, 0, 2, -6, -4, -6, 2,
0, -3, 0, 0, 0, -13, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, -18, 0, -20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-2, 0, 32, -4, -4, 3, 3, -3,
0, -4, 3, 0, 0, -17, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -31, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 19, 0, 0, -12, 0, 11, 0,
-22, -31, -22, -6, 10, 0, 0, -21,
0, 4, -7, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 8, 10, -39, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2,
2, -4, -6, 0, -1, -1, -3, 0,
0, -2, 0, 0, 0, -6, 0, -3,
0, -7, -6, 0, -8, -11, -11, -6,
0, -6, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 3, -2, 0, 0, 0,
-2, 3, 3, -1, 0, 0, 0, -6,
0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 4, -2, 0, -4, 0, -5, 0,
0, -2, 0, 10, 0, 0, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, -2, -2,
0, -3, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -2, 0,
-3, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, -2, 0, -3, -3, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -4, 0,
0, -10, -2, -10, 6, 0, 0, -6,
3, 6, 9, 0, -8, -1, -4, 0,
-1, -15, 3, -2, 2, -17, 3, 0,
0, 1, -17, 0, -17, -3, -28, -2,
0, -16, 0, 6, 9, 0, 4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -6, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, -3,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -2, 0,
-2, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -3, -3, 0, -2, -4, -3, 0,
0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -3, 0,
0, -2, 0, -6, 3, 0, 0, -4,
2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2,
0, 0, -3, 0, -3, -2, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0,
-3, 0, 0, 0, 0, -4, -5, 0,
0, 10, -2, 1, -10, 0, 0, 9,
-16, -17, -13, -6, 3, 0, -3, -21,
-6, 0, -6, 0, -6, 5, -6, -20,
0, -9, 0, 0, 2, -1, 3, -2,
0, 3, 0, -10, -12, 0, -16, -8,
-7, -8, -10, -4, -9, -1, -6, -9,
0, 1, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 2,
0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, -2,
0, -1, -3, 0, -5, -7, -7, -1,
0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 0,
0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 2, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -6, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-2, 0, 0, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0,
0, -16, -10, 0, 0, 0, -5, -16,
0, 0, -3, 3, 0, -9, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-5, 0, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0,
2, -6, -6, 0, -3, -3, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -10, 0, -3,
0, -5, -3, 0, -7, -8, -10, -3,
0, -6, 0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0,
26, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, -4, 0,
0, -14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -30,
-6, 11, 10, -3, -13, 0, 3, -5,
0, -16, -2, -4, 3, -22, -3, 4,
0, 5, -11, -5, -12, -11, -13, 0,
0, -19, 0, 18, 0, 0, -2, 0,
0, 0, -2, -2, -3, -9, -11, -1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -3, 0, -2, -3, -5, 0,
0, -6, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -1, 0, -6, 0, 0, 6,
-1, 4, 0, -7, 3, -2, -1, -8,
-3, 0, -4, -3, -2, 0, -5, -5,
0, 0, -3, -1, -2, -5, -4, 0,
0, -3, 0, 3, -2, 0, -7, 0,
0, 0, -6, 0, -5, 0, -5, -5,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-6, 3, 0, -4, 0, -2, -4, -10,
-2, -2, -2, -1, -2, -4, -1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -3, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 4, -2, 0, -2, 0,
0, 0, -2, -4, -2, -3, -4, -3,
3, 13, -1, 0, -9, 0, -2, 6,
0, -3, -13, -4, 5, 0, 0, -15,
-5, 3, -5, 2, 0, -2, -3, -10,
0, -5, 2, 0, 0, -5, 0, 0,
0, 3, 3, -6, -6, 0, -5, -3,
-5, -3, -3, 0, -5, 2, -6, -5,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -3, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5,
0, 0, -4, 0, 0, -3, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0,
0, 0, -5, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0,
-11, 0, 2, -7, 6, 1, -2, -15,
0, 0, -7, -3, 0, -13, -8, -9,
0, 0, -14, -3, -13, -12, -15, 0,
-8, 0, 3, 21, -4, 0, -7, -3,
-1, -3, -5, -9, -6, -12, -13, -7,
0, 0, -2, 0, 1, 0, 0, -22,
-3, 10, 7, -7, -12, 0, 1, -10,
0, -16, -2, -3, 6, -29, -4, 1,
0, 0, -21, -4, -17, -3, -23, 0,
0, -22, 0, 19, 1, 0, -2, 0,
0, 0, 0, -2, -2, -12, -2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -10, 0, -3, 0,
-1, -9, -15, 0, 0, -2, -5, -10,
-3, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -14,
-3, -11, -10, -3, -5, -8, -3, -5,
0, -6, -3, -11, -5, 0, -4, -6,
-3, -6, 0, 2, 0, -2, -11, 0,
0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0,
2, -6, 13, 0, -3, -3, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -10, 0, -3,
0, -5, -3, 0, -7, -8, -10, -3,
0, -6, 3, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0,
26, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -6,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0,
0, -3, -3, 0, 0, -6, -3, 0,
0, -6, 0, 5, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6, 3, -3, 0, -10, -5, 0, 10,
-11, -10, -6, -6, 13, 6, 3, -28,
-2, 6, -3, 0, -3, 4, -3, -11,
0, -3, 3, -4, -3, -10, -3, 0,
0, 10, 6, 0, -9, 0, -18, -4,
9, -4, -12, 1, -4, -11, -11, -3,
3, 0, -5, 0, -9, 0, 3, 11,
-7, -12, -13, -8, 10, 0, 1, -23,
-3, 3, -5, -2, -7, 0, -7, -12,
-5, -5, -3, 0, 0, -7, -7, -3,
0, 10, 7, -3, -18, 0, -18, -4,
0, -11, -19, -1, -10, -5, -11, -9,
0, 0, -4, 0, -6, -3, 0, -3,
-6, 0, 5, -11, 3, 0, 0, -17,
0, -3, -7, -5, -2, -10, -8, -11,
-7, 0, -10, -3, -7, -6, -10, -3,
0, 0, 1, 15, -5, 0, -10, -3,
0, -3, -6, -7, -9, -9, -12, -4,
6, 0, -5, 0, -16, -4, 2, 6,
-10, -12, -6, -11, 11, -3, 2, -30,
-6, 6, -7, -5, -12, 0, -10, -13,
-4, -3, -3, -3, -7, -10, -1, 0,
0, 10, 9, -2, -21, 0, -19, -7,
8, -12, -22, -6, -11, -13, -16, -11,
0, 0, 0, 0, -4, 0, 0, 3,
-4, 6, 2, -6, 6, 0, 0, -10,
-1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0,
0, 0, 3, 10, 1, 0, -4, 0,
0, 0, 0, -2, -2, -4, 0, 0,
1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0,
-3, 0, 12, 0, 6, 1, 1, -4,
0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -19, 0, -3, 5, 0, 10, 0,
0, 32, 4, -6, -6, 3, 3, -2,
1, -16, 0, 0, 15, -19, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -22, 12, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -5, 0, 0, -6, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -2, 0, -9, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 3, 41, -6, -3, 10, 9, -9,
3, 0, 0, 3, 3, -4, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -42, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, -9, 0, 0, 0, -9,
0, 0, 0, 0, -7, -2, 0, 0,
0, -7, 0, -4, 0, -15, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0,
0, -5, 0, -9, 0, 0, 0, -5,
3, -4, 0, 0, -9, -3, -7, 0,
0, -9, 0, -3, 0, -15, 0, -4,
0, 0, -26, -6, -13, -4, -12, 0,
0, -21, 0, -9, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, -6, -3,
0, 0, 0, 0, -7, 0, -7, 4,
-4, 6, 0, -2, -7, -2, -5, -6,
0, -4, -2, -2, 2, -9, -1, 0,
0, 0, -28, -3, -4, 0, -7, 0,
-2, -15, -3, 0, 0, -2, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 2, 0, -2, -5, -2,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -7, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, -6,
3, 0, 0, 0, -9, -3, -6, 0,
0, -9, 0, -3, 0, -15, 0, 0,
0, 0, -31, 0, -6, -12, -16, 0,
0, -21, 0, -2, -5, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -5, -2,
1, 0, 0, 5, -4, 0, 10, 16,
-3, -3, -10, 4, 16, 5, 7, -9,
4, 13, 4, 9, 7, 9, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 20, 15, -6, -3, 0, -3, 26,
14, 26, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0,
0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, -27, -4, -3, -13, -16, 0,
0, -21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, -27, -4, -3, -13, -16, 0,
0, -13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0,
-7, 3, 0, -3, 3, 6, 3, -10,
0, -1, -3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0,
0, 0, -8, 0, -3, -2, -6, 0,
-3, -13, 0, 20, -3, 0, -7, -2,
0, -2, -5, 0, -3, -9, -6, -4,
0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, -27, -4, -3, -13, -16, 0,
0, -21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, -5, 0, -10, -4, -3, 10,
-3, -3, -13, 1, -2, 1, -2, -9,
1, 7, 1, 3, 1, 3, -8, -13,
-4, 0, -12, -6, -9, -13, -12, 0,
-5, -6, -4, -4, -3, -2, -4, -2,
0, -2, -1, 5, 0, 5, -2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -3, -3, 0,
0, -9, 0, -2, 0, -5, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, -5,
-3, 3, 0, -5, -6, -2, 0, -9,
-2, -7, -2, -4, 0, -5, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -21, 0, 10, 0, 0, -6, 0,
0, 0, 0, -4, 0, -3, 0, 0,
0, 0, -2, 0, -7, 0, 0, 13,
-4, -11, -10, 2, 4, 4, -1, -9,
2, 5, 2, 10, 2, 11, -2, -9,
0, 0, -13, 0, 0, -10, -9, 0,
0, -6, 0, -4, -5, 0, -5, 0,
-5, 0, -2, 5, 0, -3, -10, -3,
0, 0, -3, 0, -6, 0, 0, 4,
-7, 0, 3, -3, 3, 0, 0, -11,
0, -2, -1, 0, -3, 4, -3, 0,
0, 0, -13, -4, -7, 0, -10, 0,
0, -15, 0, 12, -3, 0, -6, 0,
2, 0, -3, 0, -3, -10, 0, -3,
0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 3,
-4, 1, 0, 0, -4, -2, 0, -4,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -20, 0, 7, 0, 0, -3, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -3, -3, 0
};
/*Collect the kern class' data in one place*/
static const lv_font_fmt_txt_kern_classes_t kern_classes = {
.class_pair_values = kern_class_values,
.left_class_mapping = kern_left_class_mapping,
.right_class_mapping = kern_right_class_mapping,
.left_class_cnt = 60,
.right_class_cnt = 48,
};
/*--------------------
* ALL CUSTOM DATA
*--------------------*/
#if LV_VERSION_CHECK(8, 0, 0)
/*Store all the custom data of the font*/
static const lv_font_fmt_txt_dsc_t font_dsc = {
#else
static lv_font_fmt_txt_dsc_t font_dsc = {
#endif
.glyph_bitmap = glyph_bitmap,
.glyph_dsc = glyph_dsc,
.cmaps = cmaps,
.kern_dsc = &kern_classes,
.kern_scale = 16,
.cmap_num = 1,
.bpp = 1,
.kern_classes = 1,
.bitmap_format = 0,
#if LV_VERSION_CHECK(8, 0, 0)
.cache = &cache
#endif
};
/*-----------------
* PUBLIC FONT
*----------------*/
/*Initialize a public general font descriptor*/
#if LV_VERSION_CHECK(8, 0, 0)
const lv_font_t test_font_montserrat_ascii_1bpp = {
#else
lv_font_t test_font_montserrat_ascii_1bpp = {
#endif
.get_glyph_dsc = lv_font_get_glyph_dsc_fmt_txt, /*Function pointer to get glyph's data*/
.get_glyph_bitmap = lv_font_get_bitmap_fmt_txt, /*Function pointer to get glyph's bitmap*/
.line_height = 22, /*The maximum line height required by the font*/
.base_line = 4, /*Baseline measured from the bottom of the line*/
#if !(LVGL_VERSION_MAJOR == 6 && LVGL_VERSION_MINOR == 0)
.subpx = LV_FONT_SUBPX_NONE,
#endif
#if LV_VERSION_CHECK(7, 4, 0) || LVGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 8
.underline_position = -1,
.underline_thickness = 1,
#endif
.dsc = &font_dsc /*The custom font data. Will be accessed by `get_glyph_bitmap/dsc` */
};
#endif /*#if TEST_FONT_MONTSERRAT_ASCII_1BPP*/
#endif /*LV_BUILD_TEST*/
``` |
Everything's Fine is the second studio album by American rock band The Summer Set. Released on July 19, 2011, the album charted at number 65 on the Billboard 200. In October and November 2012, the band went on The Rockshow at the End of the World Tour in the US, alongside All Time Low, the Downtown Fiction and Hit the Lights.
Track listing
"About a Girl" – 3:54
"When We Were Young" – 3:47
"Someone Like You" – 3:22
"Back to the Start" – 3:51
"Must Be the Music" – 3:17
"Thick as Thieves" – 3:05
"Mannequin" – 3:40
"Mona Lisa" – 2:32
"Begin Again" – 3:16
"Love to You" – 3:02
"Don't Let Me Go" – 4:16
Japanese bonus track
"Let the Walls Come Down" – 3:58
Charts
References
External links
Everything's Fine at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
The Summer Set albums
Razor & Tie albums
2011 albums |
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg (, ) was a short-lived political entity, proclaimed on 6 November 1918 in the Polish town of Tarnobrzeg. Its main founders were two socialist activists, Tomasz Dąbal and the Catholic priest Eugeniusz Okoń.
History
The idea of the Republic had its roots in mass demonstrations of peasants, which were taking place almost on a daily basis in the fall of 1918. Tarnobrzeg had been part of Austria-Hungary (Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) and the dissolution of this entity created a political unrest. On 6 November, after a demonstration with some 30,000 people, local peasants decided to take advantage of it and seize power.
As news of the Russian Revolution came to Tarnobrzeg, socialist activists decided to follow Communist ideas. They demanded the liquidation of capitalist government and the introduction of a land reform, which would result in taking away land from rich owners and giving it to the poor peasantry. Also, directed by Okoń and Dąbal, the peasants started to organize local administration as well as a peasants' militia.
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg was suppressed by units of the freshly created Polish Army at the beginning of 1919. Father Okoń was arrested but soon released, when the locals elected him to the Polish Parliament.
See also
List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
References
Encyklopedia.interia
Republika Tarnobrzeska
A demonstration in Tarnobrzeg in early years of the 20th century, probably in 1918
20th-century revolutions
Tarnobrzeg
History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)
1918 establishments in Poland
History of Tarnobrzeg
Tarnobrzerg
Tarnobrzerg
History of Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Tarnobrzerg
Tarnobrzerg |
Zero Church is a 2002 album by sisters Suzzy and Maggie Roche, formerly of the Roches. It was originally scheduled for release on September 11, 2001, but this was delayed until about 4 months later. It consists of songs made out of prayers the Roche sisters heard while taking part in a Harvard University arts collaborative.
Track listing
Couldn't Hear Nobody Pray
Jeremiah
Anyway
Each of Us Has a Name
Why Am I Praying
Teach Me O Lord
Hallelujah
A Prayer
Praise Song for a New Day
Sounds
Allende
This Gospel How Precious
New York City
Aveenu Malcainu
Together With You
God Bless the Artists
Musical Prayer
Musical Prayer
References
2002 albums
The Roches albums
Red House Records albums |
An iron hydride is a chemical system which contains iron and hydrogen in some associated form.
Because of the common occurrence of those two elements in the universe, possible compounds of hydrogen and iron have attracted attention. A few molecular compounds have been detected in extreme environments (such as stellar atmospheres) or in small amounts at very low temperatures. The two elements form a metallic alloy above of pressure, that has been advanced as a possible explanation for the low density of Earth's "iron" core. However those compounds are unstable when brought to ambient conditions, and eventually decompose into the separate elements.
Small amounts of hydrogen (up to about 0.08% by weight) are absorbed into iron as it solidifies from its molten state. Although the H2 is simply an impurity, its presence can affect the material's mechanical properties.
Despite the fleeting nature of binary iron hydrides, there are many fairly stable complexes containing iron-hydrogen bonds (and other elements).
Overview
Solid solutions
Iron and iron-based alloys can form solid solutions with hydrogen, which under extreme pressure may reach stoichiometric proportions, remaining stable even at high temperatures and that is reported to survive for a while under ambient pressure, at temperatures below 150K.
Binary compounds
Molecular compounds
Hydridoiron (FeH). This molecule has been detected in the atmosphere of the Sun and some red dwarf stars. It is stable only as a gas, above the boiling point of iron, or as traces in frozen noble gases below 30 K (where it may form complexes with molecular hydrogen, such as ).
Dihydridoiron (). This compound has been obtained only in rarefied gases or trapped in frozen gases below , decomposing into the elements on warming. It may form a dimer and complexes with molecular hydrogen, such as and .
What was once believed to be trihydridoiron () was later shown to be FeH bound to molecular hydrogen .
Polymeric network compounds
Iron(I) hydride. It is stable at pressures exceeding 3.5 GPa.
Iron(II) hydride or ferrous hydride. It is stable at pressures between 45 and 75 GPa.
Iron(III) hydride or ferric hydride. It is stable at pressures exceeding 65 GPa.
Iron pentahydride FeH5 is a polyhydride, where there is more hydrogen than expected by valence rules. It is stable under pressures over 85 GPa. It contains alternating sheets of FeH3 and atomic hydrogen.
Iron-hydrogen complexes
Complexes displaying iron–hydrogen bonds include, for example:
iron tetracarbonyl hydride FeH2(CO)4, the first such compound to be synthesised (1931).
FeH2(CO)2[P(OPh)3]2.
Salts of the anion, such as magnesium iron hexahydride, , produced by treating mixtures of magnesium and iron powders with high pressures of H2.
Di- and polyiron hydrides, e.g. [HFe2(CO)8]− and the cluster [HFe3(CO)11]−.
Complexes are also known with molecular hydrogen () ligands.
Biological occurrence
Methanogens, archaea, bacteria and some unicellular eukaryotes contain hydrogenase enzymes that catalyse metabolic reactions involving free hydrogen, whose active site is an iron atom with Fe–H bonds as well as other ligands.
See also
Iron–hydrogen alloy
References
Metal hydrides
Ferrous alloys
I |
```rhtml
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" >
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="../index.html#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="../index.html#why">Why?</a></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Download<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="../download.html">Download Ring 1.12</a></li>
<li><a href="../download111.html">Download Ring 1.11</a></li>
<li><a href="../download110.html">Download Ring 1.10</a></li>
<li><a href="../download19.html">Download Ring 1.9</a></li>
<li><a href="../download18.html">Download Ring 1.8</a></li>
<li><a href="../download17.html">Download Ring 1.7</a></li>
<li><a href="../download16.html">Download Ring 1.6</a></li>
<li><a href="../download154.html">Download Ring 1.5</a></li>
<li><a href="../download141.html">Download Ring 1.4</a></li>
<li><a href="../download13.html">Download Ring 1.3</a></li>
<li><a href="../download12.html">Download Ring 1.2</a></li>
<li><a href="../download11.html">Download Ring 1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="../download1.html">Download Ring 1.0</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Documentation<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="../doc1.13/index.html" >Ring 1.13 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.12/index.html" >Ring 1.12 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.11/index.html" >Ring 1.11 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.10/index.html" >Ring 1.10 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.9/index.html" >Ring 1.9 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.8/index.html" >Ring 1.8 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.7/index.html" >Ring 1.7 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.6/index.html" >Ring 1.6 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.5.4/index.html" >Ring 1.5 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.4.1/index.html" >Ring 1.4 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.3/index.html" >Ring 1.3 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.2/index.html" >Ring 1.2 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc1.1/index.html" >Ring 1.1 Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc/index.html" >Ring 1.0 Documentation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">More<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="../cgi-bin/ringlang.cgi">Try Online</a></li>
<li><a href="../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">GitHub</a></li>
<li><a href="path_to_url#!forum/ring-lang" target="_blank">Group</a></li>
<li><a href="../team.html">Team</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="float:right ; margin-top:0.5% ; margin-right: 1%">
<form class="search" action="../doc1.13/search.html" method="get" style="width:200px" >
<div class="input-group">
<input name="q" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for...">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Go!</button>
</span>
</div>
<input name="check_keywords" value="yes" type="hidden">
<input name="area" value="default" type="hidden">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank" class="hidden-xs" style="float:right ; margin-top:4%">
<img src="../forkme.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" width="198" height="198">
</a>
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<br><br><br> <br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 hidden-xs">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<img src="../theringlogo.jpg" width="297px" height="154px">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 hidden-xs">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<br>
<div class="col-xs-2">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-2">
<a href="../download.html" class="btn btn-default btn-block" style="">Download</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-2">
<a href="../doc1.13/index.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-block" style="">Documents</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-2">
<a href="../resources.html" class="btn btn-default btn-block" style="">Resources</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-2">
<a href="path_to_url#!forum/ring-lang" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-block" style="">Group</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
</div>
<br>
</div>
<h3>Innovative and practical general-purpose multi-paradigm language</h3>
</div>
<br>
</div>
``` |
Martin Persson Nilsson (Stoby, Kristianstad County, 12 July 1874 – Lund, 7 April 1967) was a Swedish philologist, mythographer, and a scholar of the Greek, Hellenistic and Roman religious systems. In his studies he combined literary evidence with archaeological evidence, linking historic and prehistoric evidence for the evolution of the Greek mythological cycles.
Biography
Beginning in 1900 as a tutor at the University of Lund, he was appointed Secretary to the Swedish Archaeological Commission working in Rhodes, in 1905. In 1909 he was appointed Professor of Ancient Greek, Classical Archaeology and Ancient History at Lund. Later, Nilsson was Secretary of the Royal Society of Letters in Lund and an Associate of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, in Stockholm. In 1924 he was made a corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1939 and an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Works
Nilsson's best-known work in German is () in the (), which went through several editions. Nilsson had previously published it in Swedish under the title (1922). In English his Minoan-Mycenaean Religion, and Its Survival in Greek Religion is more often quoted. Other important works include:
Primitive Time-Reckoning; A Study in the Origins and First Development of the Art of Counting Time Among the Primitive and Early Culture Peoples (Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup) 1920
The Mycenaean Origin of Greek Mythology (Berkeley: University of California Press) 1932 (On-line text) This work had its origins in the Sather Classical Lectures
Homer and Mycenae (London: Methuen) 1933
Primitive Religion 1934
"Early Orphism and Kindred Religious Movements" Harvard Theological Review 28 (1935):180-230
The Age of the Early Greek Tyrants (Belfast) 1936 (The Dill Memorial Lecture)
Greek Popular Religion (New York: Cat) 1940 (On-line text)
Translated as Greek Piety (Norton/Oxford University Press) 1969
Translated as
Greek Folk Religion. Reprinted with a foreword by Arthur Darby Nock, 1972
Translated as
Minoan-Mycenaean Religion, and Its Survival in Greek Religion (Lund: Gleerup); revised 2nd ed. 1950
The Bacchic Mysteries in Italy
See also "The Bacchic Mysteries in the Roman Age" Harvard Theological Review 46 (1953):175-202
Cults, Myths, Oracles, and Politics in Ancient Greece (Studies in Mediterranean Archeology)
The Historical Hellenistic Background of the New Testament (The Bedell Lecture, Kenyon College)
References
Sources
"Martin P. Nilsson: In Memoriam" The Harvard Theological Review 60.4 (October 1967), p. 373.
Further reading
Einar Gjerstad, Martin P. Nilsson in memoriam. (Lund: Gleerup) 1968. (With Erik Johan Knudtzon et al., Bibliographie Martin P. Nilsson.)
John Granlund, "Martin Persson Nilsson (1874–1967)" 'in Dag Strömbäck (ed.) Leading folklorists of the North (Oslo) 1971:135–170.
External links
About the Bookplate of Martin P. Nilsson
1874 births
1967 deaths
Swedish classical scholars
Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
Members of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy
Members of the American Philosophical Society |
John Hugh Elliott (July 5, 1876 – December 12, 1956) was an American actor who appeared on Broadway and in over 300 films during his career. He worked sporadically during the silent film era, but with the advent of sound his career took off, where he worked constantly for 25 years, finding a particular niche in "B" westerns.
His versatility allowed him to play both "good guys" and "bad guys" with equal aplomb, working right up until his death in 1956.
Early life
Elliott was born in July 1876 in Keosauqua, Iowa to Sarah E. Norris and Jehue S. Elliott. He was the third of four children, and the only boy; his two older sisters were named Elizabeth and Fanny, with his younger sister named Nina. In February 1897, when Elliott was 20, his mother, his sister Fanny came down with typhoid fever. Elliott would be the only one of the three to survive. Two months later, on April 14, Elliot married Cleo Kelly, despite her parents' objections to her marrying an actor.
Career
Elliot began his acting career on stage, where he reached Broadway in 1917, appearing as Robert Goring in the very successful play, Eyes of Youth. The play was produced by A. H. Woods, Lee Shubert, and Jacob J. Shubert, and ran for over a year at the Maxine Elliott Theatre. Elliott's screen debut came in the featured role of Sir Robert Eastbourne in the 1919 silent film When a Man Loves. Less than two dozen of his film appearances were during the silent era. Beginning with the advent of sound, Elliott would begin to make the bulk of his 300 film appearances.
In 1930, he had the featured role of General Robert E. Lee in Only the Brave (1930), starring Gary Cooper. It was a role he would play in several films, such as Carolina (1934), starring Janet Gaynor and Lionel Barrymore; and Operator 13 (1934), again starring Cooper. His roles would run the gamut, from small nameless roles, as a banker in the 1939 film, The Story of Alexander Graham Bell, starring Don Ameche and Loretta Young; to smaller named roles such as Captain Wilkins in The Conquering Horde (1931), starring Richard Arlen and Fay Wray; to featured roles like that of Jess Roarke in 1936's Ridin' On.
Other notable films in which Elliot appeared include: a small role as a padre in Michael Curtiz' 1934 military drama, The Key, starring William Powell; a bit part as one of the directors in the 1935 comedy, A Night at the Ritz, starring William Gargan; as Judge Matthews in 1939's Jesse James, starring Tyrone Power and Henry Fonda; the role of Tremont in Hold That Co-ed , a 1938 comedy starring John Barrymore, George Murphy and Marjorie Weaver; a small role as a purchaser in the 1938 drama Kentucky, starring Loretta Young and Richard Greene; a small role in Orson Welles' 1942 historical drama, The Magnificent Ambersons, starring Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Anne Baxter, and Tim Holt; an admiral in 1944's Marine Raiders, starring Pat O'Brien, Robert Ryan, and Ruth Hussey; the role of Hooker in Randolph Scott's 1946 western, Badman's Territory; as the judge in the 1947 film noir The Unfaithful, starring Ann Sheridan, Lew Ayres and Zachary Scott; as a train conductor in the 1947 biopic The Babe Ruth Story, starring William Bendix and Claire Trevor; as a workman in Jean Renoir's 1947 drama, The Woman on the Beach, starring Robert Ryan, Joan Bennett, and Charles Bickford; as a clerk in Orson Welles' film noir, The Lady from Shanghai, starring Rita Hayworth and Welles; and as a judge in the 1949 crime drama, Flaxy Martin, starring Virginia Mayo. His final appearance in a feature film was as the minister in George Cukor's 1952 comedy-drama, The Marrying Kind, starring Aldo Ray and Judy Holliday. His final acting appearance was in the 1956 western serial, Perils of the Wilderness, in the role of Homer Lynch.
Death
Elliott died on December 12, 1956, in Los Angeles, less than a year after the release of his final performance.
Filmography
(Per AFI database)
When a Man Loves (1919) as Sir Robert Eastbourne
Homer Comes Home (1920) as Mr. Bailly (as John H. Elliot)
Are All Men Alike? (1920) as Uncle Chandler
Held In Trust (1920) as Jasper Haig (as John H. Elliott)
A Master Stroke (1920) as George Trevor (as John Elliot)
Her Winning Way (1921) as Mallon
The Eagle's Feather (1923) as Parson Winger
The Spoilers (1923) as Bill Wheaton
Flaming Waters (1925) as Professor Richard Crawford
Christine of the Big Tops (1926) as Dr. Hastings
Racing Blood (1926) as Johnn Sterling
What Happened to Jones (1926) as The Bishop
Horse Shoes (1927) as William Baker
Million Dollar Mystery (1927) as Stanley Hargreaves / Inspector Jedson
The Phantom in the House (1929) as Police Captain
For the Defense (1930) as Joseph McGann (uncredited)
Only the Brave (1930) as Gen. Robert E. Lee
The Rampant Age (1930) as Arnold Benton
The Widow From Chicago (1930) as Detective T. Finnegan (uncredited)
Oklahoma Jim (1931) as Indian Agent
The Conquering Horde (1931) as Capt. Wilkins
Galloping Thru (1931) as Mr. Winton
Secret Menace (1931) as John Grant
Dugan of the Bad Lands (1931) as Sheriff Manning
Mother and Son (1931) as Mr. Winfield (as John Elliot)
God's Country and the Man (1931) as Young
The Montana Kid (1931) as Burke
Two Fisted Justice (1931) as Mr. Cameron - Nancy's Father
Call Her Savage (1932) as Hank (uncredited)
Hidden Valley (1932) as Judge
The Night of June 13 (1932) as Real Estate Agent (uncredited)
Riders of the Desert (1932) as Dad Houston
Texas Pioneers (1932) as Colonel Thomas
Vanishing Men (1932) as Heck Claiborne
South of Santa Fe (1932) as Thornton
From Broadway to Cheyenne (1932) as Martin Kildare
Single-Handed Sanders (1932) as Senator Graham
Week Ends Only (1932) as Bartender
Lucky Larrigan (1932) as J. C. Bailey (as John Elliot)
Breed of the Border (1933) as Judge Stafford
The Gallant Fool (1933) as Chris McDonald
Sons of the Desert (1933) as Exalted Exhausted Ruler (uncredited)
As the Earth Turns (1934) as Country Doctor (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Operator 13 (1934) as Gen. Robert E. Lee (uncredited)
Ticket to a Crime (1934) as Mr. Davidson
Upper World (1934) as Crandall (scenes deleted)
I Can't Escape (1934) as Mr. Douglas (uncredited)
I Sell Anything (1934) as Lawyer (uncredited)
The Murder in the Museum (1934) as Detective Chief Snell
Green Eyes (1934) as Chemist (uncredited)
One in a Million (1934)
The Key (1934) as Gen. Robert E. Lee (uncredited)
Desirable (1934)
Gentlemen Are Born (1934) as Bill - Night Editor (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Side Streets (1934) as The Judge (uncredited)
A Lost Lady (1934) as Bridge Player (uncredited)
Carolina (1934) as Gen. Robert E. Lee (as John Elliot)
Kid Courageous (1934) as High-Hat Clickett
The Quitter (1934) as Advertiser
Cowboy Holiday (1934) as Sheriff Hank Simpson
Fighting Pioneers (1935) as Major Dent (as John Elliot)
Captured in Chinatown (1935) as Butler—City Editor
A Night at the Ritz (1935) as Director (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
The Girl Who Came Back (1935) as Police Captain (uncredited)
Rainbow's End (1935) as Adam Ware
Bulldog Courage (1935) as Judge Charley Miller
Big Calibre (1935) as Rusty Hicks
Danger Trails (1935) as George Wilson - aka Pecos
Make a Million (1935) as Dean
Saddle Aces (1935) as The Judge (as John Elliot)
Sunset Range (1935) as Dan Caswell
Toll of the Desert (1935) as Judge
Wagon Trail (1935) as Judge
Frontier Justice (1935) as Ben Livesay
Tombstone Terror (1935) as Mr. Dixon
Trigger Tom (1935) as Nord Jergenson
Trails of the Wild (1935) as Tom Madison
Unconquered Bandit (1935) as Mr. Morgan, Tom's Father
Red Hot Tires (1935)
Skull and Crown (1935) as John Norton
What Price Crime (1935) as Chief Radcliff (as John Elliot)
Bars of Hate (1935) as The Sheriff
The Rider of the Law (1935) as Town Mayor
The Drunkard (1935) as Third Drunk
Lawless Border (1935) as Border Patrol chief (as John Elliot)
Vagabond Lady (1935) as Poolside Master of Ceremonies (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Midnight Phantom (1935) as Capt. Bill Withers
Danger Ahead (1935) as Capt. Matthews
Frontier Justice (1935) as Ben Livesay
Kelly of the Secret Service (1936) as Howard Walsh
The Rogues' Tavern (1936) as Mr. Jamison
Avenging Waters (1936) as Charles Mortimer
Millionaire Kid (1936) as Yellerton (as John Elliot)
Rip Roarin' Buckaroo (1936) as Colonel Hayden
Times Square Playboy (1936) as Sam - chairman of the Board of Directors (uncredited)
Ambush Valley (1936) as Bob Morgan (uncredited)
The Crime of Dr. Forbes (1936) as Faculty Doctor (uncredited)
Prison Shadows (1936) as The Police Captain
Hearts Divided (1936) as James Monroe (uncredited)
Vengeance of Rannah (1936) as Doc Adams (as John Elliot)
A Face in the Fog (1936) as Detective Davis
Ridin' On (1936) as Jess Roarke
Snowed Under (1936) as First Actor (scenes deleted)
Roarin' Guns (1936) as Bob Morgan
Roamin' Wild (1936) as Chief Inspector Reed
Trail Dust (1936) as John Clark
Phantom of the Range (1936) as Hiram Moore
Men of the Plains (1936) as Dad Baxter (as John Elliot)
The Fugitive Sheriff (1936) as Judge Roberts
Legion of Terror (1936) as Postmaster (uncredited)
Rio Grande Ranger (1936) as John Cullen (as John Elliot)
Dodge City Trail (1936)
Death in the Air (1936) as Dr. Norris
Souls at Sea (1937)
Smoke Tree Range (1937) as Jim Cary
Submarine D-1 (1937) as Father on Pier (uncredited)
The Shadow Strikes (1937) as Chester Randall (uncredited) (as John Elliot)
Children of Loneliness (1937)
Love Is on the Air (1937) as Mr. Grant McKenzie (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Flying Fists (1937) as Jim Conrad
Headin' East (1937) as M.H. Benson
Hold That Co-ed (1938) as Legislator (uncredited)
Kentucky (1938) as Cal (uncredited)
Cassidy of Bar 20 (1938) as Tom Dillon
Heart of Arizona (1938) as Buck Peters
Keep Smiling (1938) as Spence (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Trigger Fingers (1939) as Jim Bolton
The Story of Alexander Graham Bell (1939) as Banker at Demo (uncredited)
Jesse James (1939) as Judge Mathews
Port of Hate (1939) as Stevens
The Invisible Killer (1939) as Gambler
Mystery Plane (1939) as Army Colonel
Mesquite Buckaroo (1939) as Tavern Owner Hawk
The Fighting Renegade (1939) as Prospector (as John Elliot)
Death Rides the Range (1939) as Hiram Crabtree
The Great Profile (1940) as Pop - Stage Doorman (uncredited)
Lightning Strikes West (1940) as Dr. Jenkins
Covered Wagon Trails (1940) as Beaumont - Rancher
Gun Code (1940) as Parson A. Hammond
Phantom Rancher (1940) as Dad Markham
Lone Star Raiders (1940) as Dad Cameron
The Tulsa Kid (1940) as Judge Perkins
The Man Who Wouldn't Talk (1940) as Juror (uncredited) (as John H. Elliot)
The Apache Kid (1941) as Judge John Taylor
Golden Hoofs (1941) as Race Announcer (uncredited)
The Kid's Last Ride (1941) as Disher
Marry the Boss's Daughter (1941) as Cynical Passerby (uncredited)
Private Nurse (1941) as Clerk (uncredited)
Ride, Kelly, Ride (1941) as Doctor (uncredited)
The Texas Marshal (1941) as John Gorham
Gentleman from Dixie (1941) as Prosecutor
The Lone Rider in Frontier Fury (1941) as Jim Bowen
Tumbledown Ranch in Arizona (1941) as Judge Jones
Saddle Mountain Roundup (1941) as 'Magpie' Harper
Billy the Kid's Round-Up (1941) as Red Gap Judge (uncredited)
Come on Danger (1942) as Saunders
Border Roundup (1942) as Jeff Sloane
Land of the Open Range (1942) as George 'Dad' Cook
The Mad Monster (1942) as Professor Hatfield
The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) as Guest (uncredited)
Overland Stagecoach (1942) as Jeff Clark
Pirates of the Prairie (1942) as John Spencer (as John H. Elliott)
Rock River Renegades (1942) as Dick Ross
Rolling Down the Great Divide (1942) as Lem Bartlett
Red River Robin Hood (1942) as Mr. Brady (uncredited)
Calling Dr. Death (1943) as Priest
Corvette K-225 (1943) as Merchant Captain (uncredited)
Fighting Valley (1943) as Frank Burke
First Comes Courage (1943) as Norwegian Patient (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Death Rides the Plains (1943) as James Marshall
Law of the Saddle (1943) as Dan Kirby
My Kingdom for a Cook (1943) as Janitor (uncredited)
Raiders of San Joaquin (1943) as R.R. Vice President Morgan
Sagebrush Law (1943) as Cole Winters (as John H. Elliott)
Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground (1943) as Inspector Talbot
Two Fisted Justice (1943) as Uncle Will Hodgins
You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith (1943) as Lawyer (uncredited)
Cattle Stampede (1943) as Dr. George Arnold
The Heavenly Body (1944) as Prof. Collier (uncredited)
Heavenly Days (1944) as An Average Citizen (uncredited)
Fuzzy Settles Down (1944) as John Martin (Newspaper Editor)
Experiment Perilous (1944) as Phone Operator (uncredited)
Dead Man's Eyes (1944) as Travers the Butler (uncredited)
Marine Raiders (1944) as Admiral (uncredited)
Mr. Winkle Goes to War (1944) as Walker (uncredited)
Oklahoma Raiders (1944) as Judge Clem Masters
Bowery to Broadway (1944) as Reformer (uncredited)
Home in Indiana (1944) as Man Seated Left of J.T. in Bar (uncredited)
Marshal of Gunsmoke (1944) as Judge Brown (uncredited)
Wild Horse Phantom (1944) as Prison Warden
Night Club Girl (1945)
Allotment Wives (1945) as Police Doctor
Eadie Was a Lady (1945) as Butler (uncredited)
Escape in the Fog (1945) as Thomas - the Butler (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Hollywood and Vine (1945) as Judge (uncredited)
One Way to Love (1946) as Butler (uncredited)
Badman's Territory (1946) as Brother Hooker (uncredited)
The Dark Corner (1946) as Laundry Proprietor (uncredited)
Deadline at Dawn (1946) as Sleepy Man (uncredited)
The Devil's Mask (1946) as John the Butler (uncredited)
Frontier Gunlaw (1946) as Pop Evans
Moon Over Montana (1946) as Judge (uncredited)
Cry Wolf (1947) as Clergyman (voice, uncredited)
The Fighting Vigilantes (1947) as Bert (as John Elliot)
Law of the Lash (1947) as Dad Hilton
Millie's Daughter (1947) as Butler (uncredited)
News Hounds (1947) as Judge (as John H. Elliott)
Nora Prentiss (1947)
Lighthouse (1947) as Justice of the Peace
The Unfaithful (1947) as Judge Edward R. McVey (uncredited)
The Woman on the Beach (1947) as Old Workman (uncredited)
The Lady from Shanghai (1947) as Court Clerk (uncredited)
Angels' Alley (1948) as Magistrate E.J. Saunders (as John H. Elliott)
The Babe Ruth Story (1948) as Conductor (scenes deleted) (as John H. Elliott)
The Countess of Monte Cristo (1948) as Innkeeper (uncredited)
I Wouldn't Be in Your Shoes (1948) as Mr. Lake - Tom's Lawyer (as John H. Elliott)
Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948) as Flower Vendor (uncredited) (as John Elliot)
Smart Woman (1948) as Harker (uncredited) (as John H. Elliott)
Smoky Mountain Melody (1948) as Englesby
Flaxy Martin (1949) as Judge Edward R. McVey (uncredited)
Homicide (1949) as Doctor (uncredited)
The Arizona Cowboy (1950) as Ace Allen
The Marrying Kind (1952) as Minister (uncredited)
References
External links
1876 births
1956 deaths
Male actors from Iowa
20th-century American male actors
American male silent film actors |
John Willard Dorn (born December 28, 1943) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
References
1943 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Politicians from Mankato, Minnesota |
Sayyid Faisal Bin Ali Bin Faisal Al-Said () is the Minister of National Heritage and Culture of Oman.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Culture ministers of Oman |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="rustdoc">
<meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `update_partition_map` fn in crate `mentat_db`.">
<meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, update_partition_map">
<title>mentat_db::db::update_partition_map - Rust</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css"
id="mainThemeStyle">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle">
<script src="../../storage.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="rustdoc fn">
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<div class="warning">
This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky
things.
</div>
<![endif]-->
<nav class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div>
<div class="sidebar-elems"><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>mentat_db</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>db</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'update_partition_map', ty: 'fn', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
</nav>
<div class="theme-picker">
<button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!">
<img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!">
</button>
<div id="theme-choices"></div>
</div>
<script src="../../theme.js"></script>
<nav class="sub">
<form class="search-form js-only">
<div class="search-container">
<input class="search-input" name="search"
autocomplete="off"
placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options"
type="search">
</div>
</form>
</nav>
<section id='main' class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Function <a href='../index.html'>mentat_db</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>db</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href=''>update_partition_map</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>−</span>]
</a>
</span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/mentat_db/db.rs.html#973-996' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><pre class='rust fn'>pub fn update_partition_map(<br> conn: &Connection, <br> partition_map: &<a class="type" href="../../mentat_db/types/type.PartitionMap.html" title="type mentat_db::types::PartitionMap">PartitionMap</a><br>) -> <a class="type" href="../../mentat_db/errors/type.Result.html" title="type mentat_db::errors::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="path_to_url">()</a>></pre><div class='docblock'><p>Update the current partition map materialized view.</p>
</div></section>
<section id='search' class="content hidden"></section>
<section class="footer"></section>
<aside id="help" class="hidden">
<div>
<h1 class="hidden">Help</h1>
<div class="shortcuts">
<h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2>
<dl>
<dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt>
<dd>Show this help dialog</dd>
<dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt>
<dd>Focus the search field</dd>
<dt><kbd></kbd></dt>
<dd>Move up in search results</dd>
<dt><kbd></kbd></dt>
<dd>Move down in search results</dd>
<dt><kbd></kbd></dt>
<dd>Switch tab</dd>
<dt><kbd>⏎</kbd></dt>
<dd>Go to active search result</dd>
<dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt>
<dd>Expand all sections</dd>
<dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt>
<dd>Collapse all sections</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="infos">
<h2>Search Tricks</h2>
<p>
Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g.
<code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.
</p>
<p>
Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>,
<code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>,
<code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>,
and <code>const</code>.
</p>
<p>
Search functions by type signature (e.g.
<code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)
</p>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
<script>
window.rootPath = "../../";
window.currentCrate = "mentat_db";
</script>
<script src="../../main.js"></script>
<script defer src="../../search-index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Elephant ear sponge may refer to sponges:
Agelas clathrodes, orange elephant ear sponge
Agelas flabelliformis, elephant ear sponge
Ianthella basta, elephant ear sponge
Stylissa carteri, elephant ear sponge
Animal common name disambiguation pages |
```javascript
import React from 'react';
import SvgIcon from '../../SvgIcon';
const ActionViewList = (props) => (
<SvgIcon {...props}>
<path d="M4 14h4v-4H4v4zm0 5h4v-4H4v4zM4 9h4V5H4v4zm5 5h12v-4H9v4zm0 5h12v-4H9v4zM9 5v4h12V5H9z"/>
</SvgIcon>
);
ActionViewList.displayName = 'ActionViewList';
ActionViewList.muiName = 'SvgIcon';
export default ActionViewList;
``` |
Changning County (, Burmese:ကောင်းငြိမ်း ) is a county located in Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
Administrative divisions
Changning County has 9 towns, 1 township and 3 ethnic townships.
9 towns
1 township
Gengjia ()
3 ethnic townships
Wandian Dai ()
Zhujie Yi ()
Goujie Yi and Miao ()
Ethnic groups
The Changning County Gazetteer (1990:637-646) lists the following ethnic groups.
Yi: 16,339 persons (1985)
Lalubo subgroup 腊罗拨: Zhujie District 珠街区
Tulibo subgroup 土俚拨 (Han exonym: Tuzu 土族): Goujie District 耇街区
Dai: 5,179 persons (1985)
Guke 姑柯 (Kasi 卡斯)、Wandian 湾甸、Mengcong 勐统
Miao: 4,033 persons (1985)
Zhujie 珠街、Goujie 耇街、Gengga 更嘎、Mengcong 勐统、Kejie 柯街
Bulang: 1,057 persons (1985); autonyms: Puman 蒲满、Benren 本人
Guban 谷板、Zhongzhai 中寨 of Xingu Township 新谷乡, Western Kasi District 卡斯区西部
Shuanglong 双龙、Yingbaizhai 应百寨、Ergou 二沟 of Kasi Township 卡斯乡
Baicaolin 白草林、Dachushui 大出水 of Ximi Township 西米乡, Gengga District 更嘎区
Bai: 410 persons (1985)
Erdaoqiao 二道桥, Lanshan Township 兰山乡, Kasi District 卡斯区
Hui: 831 persons (1985)
Mengtingzhai 勐廷寨, Mengting Township 勐廷乡, Dabing District 达丙区
Kejie 柯街
Wandian 湾甸
Climate
References
External links
Changning County Official Website
Changning County Tourism Bureau
County-level divisions of Baoshan, Yunnan |
The 2002 Skate Canada International was the second event of six in the 2002–03 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Colisée Pepsi in Quebec City, Quebec on October 31 – November 3. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2002–03 Grand Prix Final.
Results
Men
Ladies
Pairs
Ice dancing
External links
2002 Skate Canada International
Skate Canada International, 2002
Skate Canada International
2002 in Canadian sports
2002 in Quebec |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/uniform' ).factory;
var abs2 = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs2' );
var filledarray = require( '@stdlib/array/filled' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' );
var resolveEnum = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/dtype-resolve-enum' );
var enum2str = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/dtype-enum2str' );
var types = require( './../lib/types.json' );
var data = require( './../lib/data.js' );
// VARIABLES //
var strided = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/abs2.native.js' ) );
var opts = {
'skip': ( strided instanceof Error )
};
var rand = uniform( 0.0, 10.0 );
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', opts, function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof strided, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function has an arity of 7', opts, function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( strided.length, 7, 'arity of 7' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an integer', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( value, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a supported dtype', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, value, x, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a third argument which is not an array-like object', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', value, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a fourth argument which is not an integer', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, value, 'float64', y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a fifth argument which is not a supported dtype', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, value, y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a sixth argument which is not an array-like object', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( y.length, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', value, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a seventh argument which is not an integer', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
3.14,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, value );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a third argument which has insufficient elements', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
new Float64Array( [] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand() ] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand(), rand() ] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand(), rand(), rand() ] )
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var y = new Float64Array( 10 );
strided( y.length, 'float64', value, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a sixth argument which has insufficient elements', opts, function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
new Float64Array( [] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand() ] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand(), rand() ] ),
new Float64Array( [ rand(), rand(), rand() ] )
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided '+values[ i ] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', value, 1 );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided insufficient arguments', opts, function test( t ) {
t.throws( foo, Error, 'throws an error' );
t.end();
function foo() {
strided();
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided too many arguments', opts, function test( t ) {
t.throws( foo, Error, 'throws an error' );
t.end();
function foo() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, 0, 'float64', y, 1, 0 );
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if provided unsupported array data types', opts, function test( t ) {
t.throws( foo, TypeError, 'throws an error' );
t.end();
function foo() {
var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
var y = new Uint8Array( x.length );
strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, 'uint8', y, 1 );
}
});
tape( 'the function computes the squared absolute value for each element', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var len;
var t1;
var t2;
var x;
var y;
var i;
var j;
len = 10;
for ( i = 0; i < types.length; i += 2 ) {
t1 = enum2str( resolveEnum( types[ i ] ) );
t2 = enum2str( resolveEnum( types[ i+1 ] ) );
x = filledarray( 0.0, len, t1 );
y = filledarray( 0.0, len, t2 );
for ( j = 0; j < len; j++ ) {
x[ j ] = rand();
}
strided( len, t1, x, 1, t2, y, 1 );
for ( j = 0; j < len; j++ ) {
expected = data[ i/2 ]( x[ j ] );
t.strictEqual( y[ j ], expected, 'returns expected value. x: '+x[j]+'. expected: '+expected+'. actual: '+y[j]+'. dtypes: '+t1+','+t2+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports an `x` stride', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
var N;
x = new Float64Array([
rand(), // 0
rand(),
rand(), // 1
rand(),
rand() // 2
]);
y = new Float64Array([
0.0, // 0
0.0, // 1
0.0, // 2
0.0,
0.0
]);
N = 3;
strided( N, 'float64', x, 2, 'float64', y, 1 );
expected = new Float64Array([
abs2( x[ 0 ] ),
abs2( x[ 2 ] ),
abs2( x[ 4 ] ),
0.0,
0.0
]);
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `y` stride', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
var N;
x = new Float64Array([
rand(), // 0
rand(), // 1
rand(), // 2
rand(),
rand()
]);
y = new Float64Array([
0.0, // 0
0.0,
0.0, // 1
0.0,
0.0 // 2
]);
N = 3;
strided( N, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, 2 );
expected = new Float64Array([
abs2( x[ 0 ] ),
0.0,
abs2( x[ 1 ] ),
0.0,
abs2( x[ 2 ] )
]);
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns a reference to the destination array', opts, function test( t ) {
var out;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float64Array( 5 );
y = new Float64Array( x.length );
out = strided( x.length, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
t.strictEqual( out, y, 'same reference' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `y` unchanged', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float64Array( [ rand(), rand(), rand(), rand(), rand() ] );
y = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
expected = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
strided( -1, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'returns `y` unchanged' );
strided( 0, 'float64', x, 1, 'float64', y, 1 );
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'returns `y` unchanged' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports negative strides', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
var N;
x = new Float64Array([
rand(), // 2
rand(),
rand(), // 1
rand(),
rand() // 0
]);
y = new Float64Array([
0.0, // 2
0.0, // 1
0.0, // 0
0.0,
0.0
]);
N = 3;
strided( N, 'float64', x, -2, 'float64', y, -1 );
expected = new Float64Array([
abs2( x[ 0 ] ),
abs2( x[ 2 ] ),
abs2( x[ 4 ] ),
0.0,
0.0
]);
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports complex access patterns', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
var N;
x = new Float64Array([
rand(), // 0
rand(),
rand(), // 1
rand(),
rand(), // 2
rand()
]);
y = new Float64Array([
0.0, // 2
0.0, // 1
0.0, // 0
0.0,
0.0,
0.0
]);
N = 3;
strided( N, 'float64', x, 2, 'float64', y, -1 );
expected = new Float64Array([
abs2( x[ 4 ] ),
abs2( x[ 2 ] ),
abs2( x[ 0 ] ),
0.0,
0.0,
0.0
]);
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports view offsets', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x0;
var y0;
var x1;
var y1;
var N;
// Initial arrays...
x0 = new Float64Array([
rand(),
rand(), // 2
rand(),
rand(), // 1
rand(),
rand() // 0
]);
y0 = new Float64Array([
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
0.0, // 0
0.0, // 1
0.0 // 2
]);
// Create offset views...
x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // begin at 2nd element
y1 = new Float64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // begin at the 4th element
N = floor( x0.length / 2 );
strided( N, 'float64', x1, -2, 'float64', y1, 1 );
expected = new Float64Array([
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
abs2( x0[ 5 ] ),
abs2( x0[ 3 ] ),
abs2( x0[ 1 ] )
]);
t.deepEqual( y0, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports array-like objects', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var x;
var y;
var N;
x = {
'length': 5,
'0': rand(), // 0
'1': rand(),
'2': rand(), // 1
'3': rand(),
'4': rand() // 2
};
y = {
'length': 5,
'0': 0.0, // 0
'1': 0.0, // 1
'2': 0.0, // 2
'3': 0.0,
'4': 0.0
};
N = 3;
strided( N, 'generic', x, 2, 'generic', y, 1 );
expected = {
'length': 5,
'0': abs2( x[ 0 ] ),
'1': abs2( x[ 2 ] ),
'2': abs2( x[ 4 ] ),
'3': 0.0,
'4': 0.0
};
t.deepEqual( y, expected, 'deep equal' );
t.end();
});
``` |
Jaroslava Obermaierová (born 10 April 1946 in Prague) is a Czech actress. She starred in the 1969/1970 film Witchhammer under director Otakar Vávra, as well as the TV-series Ulice.
References
1946 births
Living people
Actresses from Prague
Czech film actresses
Czech television actresses
20th-century Czech actresses
21st-century Czech actresses
Czech stage actresses
Czech voice actresses
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni |
```java
package com.example;
import akka.NotUsed;
import akka.actor.typed.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.typed.Behavior;
import akka.http.javadsl.ConnectHttp;
import akka.http.javadsl.Http;
import akka.http.javadsl.ServerBinding;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpRequest;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpResponse;
import akka.http.javadsl.server.Route;
import akka.stream.Materializer;
import akka.stream.javadsl.Flow;
import akka.actor.typed.javadsl.Adapter;
import akka.actor.typed.javadsl.Behaviors;
import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
//#main-class
public class QuickstartApp {
// #start-http-server
static void startHttpServer(Route route, ActorSystem<?> system) {
CompletionStage<ServerBinding> futureBinding =
Http.get(system).newServerAt("localhost", 8080).bind(route);
futureBinding.whenComplete((binding, exception) -> {
if (binding != null) {
InetSocketAddress address = binding.localAddress();
system.log().info("Server online at http://{}:{}/",
address.getHostString(),
address.getPort());
} else {
system.log().error("Failed to bind HTTP endpoint, terminating system", exception);
system.terminate();
}
});
}
// #start-http-server
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//#server-bootstrapping
Behavior<NotUsed> rootBehavior = Behaviors.setup(context -> {
ActorRef<UserRegistry.Command> userRegistryActor =
context.spawn(UserRegistry.create(), "UserRegistry");
UserRoutes userRoutes = new UserRoutes(context.getSystem(), userRegistryActor);
startHttpServer(userRoutes.userRoutes(), context.getSystem());
return Behaviors.empty();
});
// boot up server using the route as defined below
ActorSystem.create(rootBehavior, "HelloAkkaHttpServer");
//#server-bootstrapping
}
}
//#main-class
``` |
```c
/* $OpenBSD: xdr_rec.c,v 1.24 2022/12/27 17:10:06 jmc Exp $ */
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* xdr_rec.c, Implements TCP/IP based XDR streams with a "record marking"
* layer above tcp (for rpc's use).
*
* These routines interface XDRSTREAMS to a tcp/ip connection.
* There is a record marking layer between the xdr stream
* and the tcp transport level. A record is composed on one or more
* record fragments. A record fragment is a thirty-two bit header followed
* by n bytes of data, where n is contained in the header. The header
* is represented as a htonl(u_int32_t). The high order bit encodes
* whether or not the fragment is the last fragment of the record
* (1 => fragment is last, 0 => more fragments to follow.
* The other 31 bits encode the byte length of the fragment.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <rpc/auth.h>
#include <rpc/clnt.h>
#include <rpc/rpc_msg.h>
#include <rpc/svc.h>
static bool_t xdrrec_getlong(XDR *, long *);
static bool_t xdrrec_putlong(XDR *, long *);
static bool_t xdrrec_getbytes(XDR *, caddr_t, u_int);
static bool_t xdrrec_putbytes(XDR *, caddr_t, u_int);
static u_int xdrrec_getpos(XDR *);
static bool_t xdrrec_setpos(XDR *, u_int);
static int32_t *xdrrec_inline(XDR *, u_int);
static void xdrrec_destroy(XDR *);
/*
* Not clear if these are used externally
*/
bool_t __xdrrec_setnonblock(XDR *, int);
PROTO_STD_DEPRECATED(__xdrrec_setnonblock);
bool_t __xdrrec_getrec(XDR *xdrs, enum xprt_stat *statp, bool_t expectdata);
PROTO_NORMAL(__xdrrec_getrec);
struct ct_data;
static const struct xdr_ops xdrrec_ops = {
xdrrec_getlong,
xdrrec_putlong,
xdrrec_getbytes,
xdrrec_putbytes,
xdrrec_getpos,
xdrrec_setpos,
xdrrec_inline,
xdrrec_destroy,
NULL, /* xdrrec_control */
};
/*
* A record is composed of one or more record fragments.
* A record fragment is a four-byte header followed by zero to
* 2**32-1 bytes. The header is treated as a long unsigned and is
* encode/decoded to the network via htonl/ntohl. The low order 31 bits
* are a byte count of the fragment. The highest order bit is a boolean:
* 1 => this fragment is the last fragment of the record,
* 0 => this fragment is followed by more fragment(s).
*
* The fragment/record machinery is not general; it is constructed to
* meet the needs of xdr and rpc based on tcp.
*/
#define LAST_FRAG ((u_int32_t)(1U << 31))
typedef struct rec_strm {
caddr_t tcp_handle;
/*
* out-goung bits
*/
int (*writeit)(caddr_t, caddr_t, int);
caddr_t out_base; /* output buffer (points to frag header) */
caddr_t out_finger; /* next output position */
caddr_t out_boundry; /* data cannot up to this address */
u_int32_t *frag_header; /* beginning of current fragment */
bool_t frag_sent; /* true if buffer sent in middle of record */
/*
* in-coming bits
*/
int (*readit)(caddr_t, caddr_t, int);
u_long in_size; /* fixed size of the input buffer */
caddr_t in_base;
caddr_t in_finger; /* location of next byte to be had */
caddr_t in_boundry; /* can read up to this location */
long fbtbc; /* fragment bytes to be consumed */
bool_t last_frag;
u_int sendsize;
u_int recvsize;
bool_t nonblock;
bool_t in_haveheader;
u_int32_t in_header;
char *in_hdrp;
int in_hdrlen;
int in_reclen;
int in_received;
int in_maxrec;
} RECSTREAM;
static u_int fix_buf_size(u_int);
static bool_t flush_out(RECSTREAM *, bool_t);
static bool_t fill_input_buf(RECSTREAM *);
static bool_t get_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *, caddr_t, int);
static bool_t set_input_fragment(RECSTREAM *);
static bool_t skip_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *, long);
static bool_t realloc_stream(RECSTREAM *, int);
/*
* Create an xdr handle for xdrrec
* xdrrec_create fills in xdrs. Sendsize and recvsize are
* send and recv buffer sizes (0 => use default).
* tcp_handle is an opaque handle that is passed as the first parameter to
* the procedures readit and writeit. Readit and writeit are read and
* write respectively. They are like the system
* calls expect that they take an opaque handle rather than an fd.
*/
void
xdrrec_create(XDR *xdrs, u_int sendsize, u_int recvsize, caddr_t tcp_handle,
int (*readit)(caddr_t, caddr_t, int), /* like read, but pass it a
tcp_handle, not sock */
int (*writeit)(caddr_t, caddr_t, int)) /* like write, but pass it a
tcp_handle, not sock */
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm =
(RECSTREAM *)mem_alloc(sizeof(RECSTREAM));
if (rstrm == NULL) {
/*
* This is bad. Should rework xdrrec_create to
* return a handle, and in this case return NULL
*/
return;
}
rstrm->sendsize = sendsize = fix_buf_size(sendsize);
rstrm->out_base = malloc(rstrm->sendsize);
if (rstrm->out_base == NULL) {
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
return;
}
rstrm->recvsize = recvsize = fix_buf_size(recvsize);
rstrm->in_base = malloc(recvsize);
if (rstrm->in_base == NULL) {
mem_free(rstrm->out_base, sendsize);
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
return;
}
/*
* now the rest ...
*/
xdrs->x_ops = &xdrrec_ops;
xdrs->x_private = (caddr_t)rstrm;
rstrm->tcp_handle = tcp_handle;
rstrm->readit = readit;
rstrm->writeit = writeit;
rstrm->out_finger = rstrm->out_boundry = rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *)rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_int32_t);
rstrm->out_boundry += sendsize;
rstrm->frag_sent = FALSE;
rstrm->in_size = recvsize;
rstrm->in_boundry = rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_finger = (rstrm->in_boundry += recvsize);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
rstrm->last_frag = TRUE;
rstrm->in_haveheader = FALSE;
rstrm->in_hdrlen = 0;
rstrm->in_hdrp = (char *)(void *)&rstrm->in_header;
rstrm->nonblock = FALSE;
rstrm->in_reclen = 0;
rstrm->in_received = 0;
}
DEF_WEAK(xdrrec_create);
/*
* The reoutines defined below are the xdr ops which will go into the
* xdr handle filled in by xdrrec_create.
*/
static bool_t
xdrrec_getlong(XDR *xdrs, long int *lp)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
int32_t *buflp = (int32_t *)(rstrm->in_finger);
int32_t mylong;
/* first try the inline, fast case */
if ((rstrm->fbtbc >= sizeof(int32_t)) &&
(((long)rstrm->in_boundry - (long)buflp) >= sizeof(int32_t))) {
*lp = (long)ntohl((u_int32_t)(*buflp));
rstrm->fbtbc -= sizeof(int32_t);
rstrm->in_finger += sizeof(int32_t);
} else {
if (! xdrrec_getbytes(xdrs, (caddr_t)(void *)&mylong,
sizeof(int32_t)))
return (FALSE);
*lp = (long)ntohl((u_int32_t)mylong);
}
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t
xdrrec_putlong(XDR *xdrs, long int *lp)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
int32_t *dest_lp = ((int32_t *)(rstrm->out_finger));
if ((rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(int32_t)) > rstrm->out_boundry) {
/*
* this case should almost never happen so the code is
* inefficient
*/
rstrm->out_finger -= sizeof(int32_t);
rstrm->frag_sent = TRUE;
if (! flush_out(rstrm, FALSE))
return (FALSE);
dest_lp = ((int32_t *)(void *)(rstrm->out_finger));
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(int32_t);
}
*dest_lp = (int32_t)htonl((u_int32_t)(*lp));
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t /* must manage buffers, fragments, and records */
xdrrec_getbytes(XDR *xdrs, caddr_t addr, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
int current;
while (len > 0) {
current = rstrm->fbtbc;
if (current == 0) {
if (rstrm->last_frag)
return (FALSE);
if (! set_input_fragment(rstrm))
return (FALSE);
continue;
}
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm, addr, current))
return (FALSE);
addr += current;
rstrm->fbtbc -= current;
len -= current;
}
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t
xdrrec_putbytes(XDR *xdrs, caddr_t addr, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
long current;
while (len > 0) {
current = (u_long)rstrm->out_boundry -
(u_long)rstrm->out_finger;
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
memcpy(rstrm->out_finger, addr, current);
rstrm->out_finger += current;
addr += current;
len -= current;
if (rstrm->out_finger == rstrm->out_boundry) {
rstrm->frag_sent = TRUE;
if (! flush_out(rstrm, FALSE))
return (FALSE);
}
}
return (TRUE);
}
static u_int
xdrrec_getpos(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
off_t pos;
pos = lseek((int)(long)rstrm->tcp_handle, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (pos != -1)
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
pos += rstrm->out_finger - rstrm->out_base;
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
pos -= rstrm->in_boundry - rstrm->in_finger;
break;
default:
pos = -1;
break;
}
return ((u_int) pos);
}
static bool_t
xdrrec_setpos(XDR *xdrs, u_int pos)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
u_int currpos = xdrrec_getpos(xdrs);
int delta = currpos - pos;
caddr_t newpos;
if ((int)currpos != -1)
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
newpos = rstrm->out_finger - delta;
if ((newpos > (caddr_t)(rstrm->frag_header)) &&
(newpos < rstrm->out_boundry)) {
rstrm->out_finger = newpos;
return (TRUE);
}
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
newpos = rstrm->in_finger - delta;
if ((delta < (int)(rstrm->fbtbc)) &&
(newpos <= rstrm->in_boundry) &&
(newpos >= rstrm->in_base)) {
rstrm->in_finger = newpos;
rstrm->fbtbc -= delta;
return (TRUE);
}
break;
case XDR_FREE:
break;
}
return (FALSE);
}
static int32_t *
xdrrec_inline(XDR *xdrs, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
int32_t *buf = NULL;
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
if ((rstrm->out_finger + len) <= rstrm->out_boundry) {
buf = (int32_t *) rstrm->out_finger;
rstrm->out_finger += len;
}
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
if ((len <= rstrm->fbtbc) &&
((rstrm->in_finger + len) <= rstrm->in_boundry)) {
buf = (int32_t *) rstrm->in_finger;
rstrm->fbtbc -= len;
rstrm->in_finger += len;
}
break;
case XDR_FREE:
break;
}
return (buf);
}
static void
xdrrec_destroy(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
mem_free(rstrm->out_base, rstrm->sendsize);
mem_free(rstrm->in_base, rstrm->recvsize);
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
}
/*
* Exported routines to manage xdr records
*/
/*
* Before reading (deserializing from the stream, one should always call
* this procedure to guarantee proper record alignment.
*/
bool_t
xdrrec_skiprecord(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
enum xprt_stat xstat;
if (rstrm->nonblock) {
if (__xdrrec_getrec(xdrs, &xstat, FALSE)) {
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
return (TRUE);
}
if (rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry &&
xstat == XPRT_MOREREQS) {
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
return (TRUE);
}
return (FALSE);
}
while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (! rstrm->last_frag)) {
if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
return (FALSE);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
if ((! rstrm->last_frag) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
return (FALSE);
}
rstrm->last_frag = FALSE;
return (TRUE);
}
DEF_WEAK(xdrrec_skiprecord);
/*
* Look ahead function.
* Returns TRUE iff there is no more input in the buffer
* after consuming the rest of the current record.
*/
bool_t
xdrrec_eof(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (! rstrm->last_frag)) {
if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
return (TRUE);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
if ((! rstrm->last_frag) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
return (TRUE);
}
if (rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry)
return (TRUE);
return (FALSE);
}
DEF_WEAK(xdrrec_eof);
/*
* The client must tell the package when an end-of-record has occurred.
* The second paraemters tells whether the record should be flushed to the
* (output) tcp stream. (This let's the package support batched or
* pipelined procedure calls.) TRUE => immediate flush to tcp connection.
*/
bool_t
xdrrec_endofrecord(XDR *xdrs, int32_t sendnow)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
u_long len; /* fragment length */
if (sendnow || rstrm->frag_sent ||
((u_long)rstrm->out_finger + sizeof(u_int32_t) >=
(u_long)rstrm->out_boundry)) {
rstrm->frag_sent = FALSE;
return (flush_out(rstrm, TRUE));
}
len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) - (u_long)(rstrm->frag_header) -
sizeof(u_int32_t);
*(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl((u_long)len | LAST_FRAG);
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *)rstrm->out_finger;
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_int32_t);
return (TRUE);
}
DEF_WEAK(xdrrec_endofrecord);
/*
* Fill the stream buffer with a record for a non-blocking connection.
* Return true if a record is available in the buffer, false if not.
*/
bool_t
__xdrrec_getrec(XDR *xdrs, enum xprt_stat *statp, bool_t expectdata)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
ssize_t n;
int fraglen;
if (!rstrm->in_haveheader) {
n = rstrm->readit(rstrm->tcp_handle, rstrm->in_hdrp,
(int)sizeof (rstrm->in_header) - rstrm->in_hdrlen);
if (n == 0) {
*statp = expectdata ? XPRT_DIED : XPRT_IDLE;
return (FALSE);
}
if (n < 0) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return (FALSE);
}
rstrm->in_hdrp += n;
rstrm->in_hdrlen += n;
if (rstrm->in_hdrlen < sizeof (rstrm->in_header)) {
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return (FALSE);
}
rstrm->in_header = ntohl(rstrm->in_header);
fraglen = (int)(rstrm->in_header & ~LAST_FRAG);
if (fraglen == 0 || fraglen > rstrm->in_maxrec ||
(rstrm->in_reclen + fraglen) > rstrm->in_maxrec) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return (FALSE);
}
rstrm->in_reclen += fraglen;
if (rstrm->in_reclen > rstrm->recvsize)
realloc_stream(rstrm, rstrm->in_reclen);
if (rstrm->in_header & LAST_FRAG) {
rstrm->in_header &= ~LAST_FRAG;
rstrm->last_frag = TRUE;
}
}
n = rstrm->readit(rstrm->tcp_handle,
rstrm->in_base + rstrm->in_received,
(rstrm->in_reclen - rstrm->in_received));
if (n < 0) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return (FALSE);
}
if (n == 0) {
*statp = expectdata ? XPRT_DIED : XPRT_IDLE;
return (FALSE);
}
rstrm->in_received += n;
if (rstrm->in_received == rstrm->in_reclen) {
rstrm->in_haveheader = (FALSE);
rstrm->in_hdrp = (char *)(void *)&rstrm->in_header;
rstrm->in_hdrlen = 0;
if (rstrm->last_frag) {
rstrm->fbtbc = rstrm->in_reclen;
rstrm->in_boundry = rstrm->in_base + rstrm->in_reclen;
rstrm->in_finger = rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_reclen = rstrm->in_received = 0;
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return (TRUE);
}
}
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return (FALSE);
}
DEF_STRONG(__xdrrec_getrec);
bool_t
__xdrrec_setnonblock(XDR *xdrs, int maxrec)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
rstrm->nonblock = TRUE;
if (maxrec == 0)
maxrec = rstrm->recvsize;
rstrm->in_maxrec = maxrec;
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* Internal useful routines
*/
static bool_t
flush_out(RECSTREAM *rstrm, int32_t eor)
{
u_long eormask = (eor == TRUE) ? LAST_FRAG : 0;
u_int32_t len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) -
(u_long)(rstrm->frag_header) - sizeof(u_int32_t);
*(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl(len | eormask);
len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) - (u_long)(rstrm->out_base);
if ((*(rstrm->writeit))(rstrm->tcp_handle, rstrm->out_base, (int)len)
!= (int)len)
return (FALSE);
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *)rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->out_finger = (caddr_t)rstrm->out_base + sizeof(u_int32_t);
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
fill_input_buf(RECSTREAM *rstrm)
{
caddr_t where;
u_long i;
long len;
if (rstrm->nonblock)
return FALSE;
where = rstrm->in_base;
i = (u_long)rstrm->in_boundry % BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT;
where += i;
len = rstrm->in_size - i;
if ((len = (*(rstrm->readit))(rstrm->tcp_handle, where, len)) == -1)
return (FALSE);
rstrm->in_finger = where;
where += len;
rstrm->in_boundry = where;
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
get_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *rstrm, caddr_t addr, int len)
{
long current;
if (rstrm->nonblock) {
if (len > (int)(rstrm->in_boundry - rstrm->in_finger))
return FALSE;
memcpy(addr, rstrm->in_finger, len);
rstrm->in_finger += len;
return (TRUE);
}
while (len > 0) {
current = (long)rstrm->in_boundry - (long)rstrm->in_finger;
if (current == 0) {
if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm))
return (FALSE);
continue;
}
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
memcpy(addr, rstrm->in_finger, current);
rstrm->in_finger += current;
addr += current;
len -= current;
}
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t /* next four bytes of the input stream are treated as a header */
set_input_fragment(RECSTREAM *rstrm)
{
u_int32_t header;
if (rstrm->nonblock)
return (FALSE);
if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm, (caddr_t)&header, sizeof(header)))
return (FALSE);
header = (long)ntohl(header);
rstrm->last_frag = ((header & LAST_FRAG) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
/*
* Sanity check. Try not to accept wildly incorrect
* record sizes. Unfortunately, the only record size
* we can positively identify as being 'wildly incorrect'
* is zero. Ridiculously large record sizes may look wrong,
* but we don't have any way to be certain that they aren't
* what the client actually intended to send us.
*/
if (header == 0)
return(FALSE);
rstrm->fbtbc = header & (~LAST_FRAG);
return (TRUE);
}
static bool_t /* consumes input bytes; knows nothing about records! */
skip_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *rstrm, long int cnt)
{
long current;
while (cnt > 0) {
current = (long)rstrm->in_boundry - (long)rstrm->in_finger;
if (current == 0) {
if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm))
return (FALSE);
continue;
}
current = (cnt < current) ? cnt : current;
rstrm->in_finger += current;
cnt -= current;
}
return (TRUE);
}
static u_int
fix_buf_size(u_int s)
{
if (s < 100)
s = 4000;
return (RNDUP(s));
}
/*
* Reallocate the input buffer for a non-block stream.
*/
static bool_t
realloc_stream(RECSTREAM *rstrm, int size)
{
ptrdiff_t diff;
char *buf;
if (size > rstrm->recvsize) {
buf = realloc(rstrm->in_base, size);
if (buf == NULL)
return (FALSE);
diff = buf - rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_finger += diff;
rstrm->in_base = buf;
rstrm->in_boundry = buf + size;
rstrm->recvsize = size;
rstrm->in_size = size;
}
return (TRUE);
}
``` |
The National Energy Commission (NEC; ) is an interdepartmental coordinating agency of the State Council that coordinates the overall energy policies for the People's Republic of China. The body includes 23 members from other agencies such as environment, finance, central bank, National Development and Reform Commission.
The purpose of this new commission is to draft a new energy development strategy, evaluate energy security and coordinate international cooperation on climate change, carbon reduction and energy efficiency.
History
China had a Ministry of Energy established in 1988 but it was disbanded five years after its portfolio overlapped with existing ministries.
In 2003, National Energy Bureau was created under the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) which reports to the Chinese State Council, which has broad administrative and planning control over energy in the Chinese economy.
In 2008, National Energy Administration (NEA) was established but lacked power to carry out its tasks because the energy sector management was spread between various agencies.
China has experienced power outages, concerns of growing imported energy demands, energy security and challenges coordinating energy supply and demand.
The NEC was established in 2010 to elevate the role of energy policy and security in Chinese policymaking.
Functions
The NEC is the top State Council agency responsible for China's energy policy. It is responsible for energy decision-making, formulating development strategies related to energy, and coordinating domestic energy development as well as international cooperation on energy. The General Office of the NEC is located in the National Development and Reform Commission, with the NDRC chairman usually serving as the NEC Office director.
Membership
The NEC is usually chaired by the premier, with the first-ranking vice premier serving as its vice chairman.
List of Chairmen
Wen Jiabao (2010-2013)
Li Keqiang (2013–present)
Current membership
Chairman
Li Keqiang, Premier, Politburo Standing Committee
Vice Chairmen
Han Zheng, First-ranked Vice-Premier, Politburo Standing Committee
Members
He Lifeng, Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission
Wang Yi, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Zhang Yi, Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology
Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology
Geng Huichang, Minister of State Security
Lou Jiwei, Minister of Finance
Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources
Zhou Shengxian, Minister of Environmental Protection
Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport
Chen Lei, Minister of Water Resources
Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce
Liu Shiyu, Vice Governor of the People's Bank of China
Wang Jun, Chair of the State Administration of Taxation
Yang Dongliang, Director of the State Bureau for Supervision and Safety
Shang Fulin, Chair of the Commission for Banking Regulation
Wang Guanzhong, People's Liberation Army Deputy Chief of Staff
Nur Bekri, Director of the National Energy Administration
See also
State Information Center
Economy of China
:Category:Energy in China
References
External links
Government agencies of China
Economic development in China
Energy in China
Investment promotion agencies
2010 establishments in China
Government agencies established in 2010
Organizations based in Beijing
State Council of the People's Republic of China
Energy organizations |
Squad Battles: Vietnam is a 2001 computer wargame developed and published by HPS Simulations. It was designed by John Tiller.
Gameplay
Squad Battles: Vietnam is a computer wargame that simulates conflict during the Vietnam War.
Development
Squad Battles: Vietnam was designed by John Tiller. For its design, he was inspired by the board wargame Squad Leader, published by Avalon Hill.
Reception
{{Video game reviews
| CGW =
| PCGUS = 90%<ref name=pcgamerus>{{cite web | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050425172904/http://www.pcgamer.com/reviews/archives/review_2002-01-02p.html |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/reviews/archives/review_2002-01-02p.html | title=Reviews; Squad Battles: Vietnam | author=Trotter, William R. | authorlink=William R. Trotter | work=PC Gamer US | date=January 2, 2002 | archivedate=April 25, 2005 | url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
In Computer Gaming World, Bruce Geryk wrote that Squad Battles: Vietnam was "not the most original design, but it's one of the best of recent years". William R. Trotter of PC Gamer US was strongly positive toward the game, which he considered "one of the best tactical games since Avalon Hill's Squad Leader boardgame".Computer Gaming World and Wargamer named Squad Battles: Vietnam the best computer wargame of 2001; the former publication dubbed it a "compelling" title that "shows that there's still some life in traditional wargaming systems". The editors of Computer Games Magazine nominated the game in this category, but ultimately gave the prize to Panzer Campaigns: Bulge '44'', another John Tiller title.
References
External links
Official page
2001 video games
Computer wargames
Turn-based strategy video games
Video games developed in the United States
Windows games
Windows-only games
Vietnam War video games
Video games set in Vietnam |
Janai is a village in Maharajganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 3,991, in 425 households. It has 3 primary schools and no healthcare facilities. It is located 10 km from Maharajganj, the block headquarters. The main staple foods are wheat and rice.
The 1961 census recorded Janai as comprising 9 hamlets, with a total population of 1,922 people (985 male and 937 female), in 406 households and 394 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,430 acres and it had a post office at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Janai as having a population of 2,275 people, in 438 households, and having an area of 980.54 hectares.
References
Villages in Raebareli district |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="path_to_url"
xmlns:xsi="path_to_url"
xsi:schemaLocation="path_to_url path_to_url">
<parent>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>module-form</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>module-form-web</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jboot</groupId>
<artifactId>jboot</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>jpress-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>module-form-model</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>module-form-service</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jpress</groupId>
<artifactId>module-form-service-provider</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.anji-plus</groupId>
<artifactId>captcha</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
``` |
NASA Parkway, also known as NASA Causeway, is an east–west expressway in Brevard County, Florida, containing two causeways. The first causeway connects the Florida mainland to Merritt Island and later, over the private second causeway, connects Merritt Island to Cape Canaveral. As such, the NASA Parkway is the main route connecting points of interest in Titusville, Florida to the Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island.
Route description
First causeway
The first causeway begins on the mainland when Columbia Boulevard crosses U.S. Route 1 in Titusville and experiences a name change. This is also the terminus of State Road 405. Continuing eastward, NASA Causeway crosses the Indian River Lagoon. A bascule bridge permitted boats on the Intracoastal Waterway to pass through the causeway, previous to construction of the new high rise span.
Bridge replacement
On June 9, 2023, a new eastbound high rise span opened, 125 days ahead of schedule. This span will serve four lane two way traffic until completion of the westbound high rise span, estimated to occur in 2026. Prior to commencement of construction of the westbound span, both existing bascule bridge spans will be torn down.
NASA Parkway West
Continuing eastward, approximately , it enters the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and the John F. Kennedy Space Center. About in, the road reaches an intersection with Space Commerce Way. The majority of traffic on NASA Parkway turns here, as the main entrance to the Kennedy Space Center is located down this road. At this point, the Merritt Island peninsula is at its widest and about wide.
East of Space Commerce Way, the Parkway passes the former main gate of the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. The general public is not permitted beyond this point. Approximately east of the Visitor Complex, a NASA security gate permits access to authorized tour buses and Kennedy Space Center staff and supply vehicles only. Immediately east of the gate, the Parkway contains a diamond interchange with Courtenay Parkway, the division line between the western and eastern portions of the Parkway.
Tour buses reach the Vehicle Assembly Building, the Apollo/Saturn V Center and the Space Shuttle landing strip by journeying north from this point on Kennedy Parkway.
NASA Parkway East
The eastern section of the NASA Parkway begins at its intersection with Courtenay Parkway in the former town of Orsino, Florida. Traveling east, it passes an area of support buildings and offices. At the end of this area, it reduces from four lanes to two and crosses the Banana River as a two-lane causeway with a bascule bridge.
Second causeway
The causeway over the Banana River is less known than the first causeway, as it is not accessible to the general public. The main use of the causeway is for military personnel to reach the mainland, as the route leads from Merritt Island to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
The NASA Parkway designation ends shortly after the NASA Causeway's eastern end, where the parkway terminates at the Samuel C Philips Parkway. From this point, authorized users can reach the point of Cape Canaveral via Central Control Road. The Cape Canaveral Light is visible, and, via Lighthouse Road, authorized users can reach Launch Complex 46.
Alternatives
While the NASA Parkway is the principal access route for tourists from Titusville and points west (such as Orlando, Florida), visitors from points to the south, such as Cocoa Beach, Florida need not use NASA Parkway West to cross the Indian River. Instead, they may approach the Kennedy Space Center from the south on Florida State Route 3, which terminates at the Kennedy Space Center property line. Diverted by a security gate, the general public must turn left on Space Commerce Way and reach the Visitor Complex directly from the main gate.
Notes
References
Causeways in Florida
Bridges in Brevard County, Florida
Bridges over the Indian River (Florida)
Indian River Lagoon
Kennedy Space Center
Road bridges in Florida
Roads in Brevard County, Florida
Bascule bridges in the United States |
Dipyanone is an opioid analgesic which has been sold as a designer drug, first identified in Germany in 2021. It is closely related to medically used drugs such as methadone, dipipanone and phenadoxone, but is slightly less potent.
See also
Desmethylmoramide
IC-26
Nufenoxole
Pyrrolidinylthiambutene
R-4066
References
Opioids
1-Pyrrolidinyl compounds
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Ketones |
A medallion is a round or oval ornament that frames a sculptural or pictorial decoration in any context, but typically a façade, an interior, a monument, or a piece of furniture or equipment.
Ancient Roman round versions are called an imago clipeata, from the clipeus or Roman round shield.
This was a popular form of decoration in neoclassical architecture. The frame and portrait were carved as one, in marble for interiors, and in stone for exterior walls.
It is also the name of a scene that is inset into a larger stained glass window.
Gallery
The following gallery shows how medallions changed over time, from style to style, and how decorated or simple they were. Sometimes they were one of the key ornaments of a style, like the Louis XVI style of the 18th century and the Beaux Arts architecture of the Belle Époque. They also came in different shapes, not just circles and ovals. Many Art Deco medallions are octagonal, showing the use of angular and stylized shapes that characterize the style, inspired by Cubism. They also had different reliefs inside over time. For example, some medieval Moldavian churches are decorated with colourful medallions that feature animals and mythological creatures, while many oval Neoclassical ones feature profiles, inspired by Roman cameos.
See also
Floor medallion
Tondo (art): round (circular)
Cartouche (design): oval
References
External links
Ornaments (architecture) |
```java
package com.yahoo.jrt;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class QueueTest {
@org.junit.Test
public void testEmpty() {
Queue queue = new Queue();
assertTrue(queue.isEmpty());
assertTrue(queue.size() == 0);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == null);
queue.enqueue(new Object());
assertFalse(queue.isEmpty());
assertFalse(queue.size() == 0);
assertFalse(queue.dequeue() == null);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testEnqueueDequeue() {
Queue queue = new Queue();
Integer int1 = 1;
Integer int2 = 2;
Integer int3 = 3;
Integer int4 = 4;
Integer int5 = 5;
assertEquals(queue.size(), 0);
queue.enqueue(int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 0);
queue.enqueue(int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
queue.enqueue(int2);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
queue.enqueue(int3);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 3);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int2);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int3);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 0);
queue.enqueue(int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
queue.enqueue(int2);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
queue.enqueue(int3);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 3);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int1);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int2);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
queue.enqueue(int4);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
queue.enqueue(int5);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 3);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int3);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 2);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int4);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 1);
assertTrue(queue.dequeue() == int5);
assertEquals(queue.size(), 0);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void testFlush() {
Queue src = new Queue();
Queue dst = new Queue();
Integer int1 = 1;
Integer int2 = 2;
Integer int3 = 3;
assertTrue(src.flush(dst) == 0);
assertEquals(src.size(), 0);
assertEquals(dst.size(), 0);
src.enqueue(int1);
src.enqueue(int2);
src.enqueue(int3);
assertEquals(src.size(), 3);
assertEquals(dst.size(), 0);
assertTrue(src.flush(dst) == 3);
assertEquals(src.size(), 0);
assertEquals(dst.size(), 3);
assertTrue(dst.dequeue() == int1);
assertTrue(dst.dequeue() == int2);
assertTrue(dst.dequeue() == int3);
}
}
``` |
The Quimper Sandstone Formation is a geologic formation in the U.S. state of Washington. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Washington (state)
Paleontology in Washington (state)
References
Paleogene geology of Washington (state) |
```hcl
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
variable "project_id" {
type = string
description = "GCP project id"
}
variable "namespace" {
type = string
description = "Kubernetes namespace where resources are deployed"
default = "example"
}
variable "service_account" {
type = string
description = "Google Cloud IAM service account for authenticating with GCP services"
default = "gcsfuse-sa"
}
variable "k8s_service_account" {
type = string
description = "k8s service account"
default = "gcsfuse-ksa"
}
variable "gcs_bucket" {
type = string
description = "GCS Bucket name"
default = "test-gcsfuse"
}
``` |
The Chilean Ice and Inline Hockey Federation (, FCHLH) is the governing body of ice and inline hockey in Chile.
See also
Chile national ice hockey team
Chile national inline hockey team
References
External links
IIHF profile
Federación Chilena de Hockey en Línea y en Hielo at Facebook
Ice hockey governing bodies in South America
Inline hockey in South America
National members of the International Ice Hockey Federation
Ice |
Alumni Gymnasium is a 1,650-seat multi-purpose arena in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. It is home to the Rider University Broncs basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. The Northeast Conference men's basketball championship games were held there from 1993 to 1995.
See also
List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas
External links
Alumni Gymnasium @ GoBroncs.com
College basketball venues in the United States
Basketball venues in New Jersey
Rider Broncs men's basketball |
WMTN (93.3 FM, "Classic Country 93.3") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country music format. Licensed to Morristown, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Radio Acquisition Corp. and features programming from AP Radio and Motor Racing Network.
FM Translator
In addition to the main (originating) station on 1300 AM, WMTN is heard on 93.3 MHz via an FM translator:
References
External links
Radio Locator Information on W227DH
Country radio stations in the United States
MTN
Morristown, Tennessee |
Harriet May Mills (August 9, 1857 – May 16, 1935) was a prominent American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th century women's rights movement.
Life
Mills was born on August 9, 1857, in Syracuse, New York, the daughter of Charles DeBerad Mills and Harriet Anne Smith. She graduated from Cornell University in 1879, having joined the school only two years after it began admitting women. Her father Charles was an abolitionist who was involved in the Jerry Rescue and had his house serve as a safe harbor for escaped slaves as part of the Underground Railroad.
After finishing college, Mills organized one of the first and largest clubs in the country dedicated to the study of Robert Browning, and would become a widely known authority and lecturer on the poet. She first became an advocate for women's suffrage in 1892. She took an active part meeting, organizing, and speaking during the 1894 New York Constitutional Convention, speaking together with Susan B. Anthony and Anna Howard Shaw. She served as secretary, vice-president, and president of the New York State Suffrage Association, and was a member of the National Suffrage Association, Syracuse Suffrage Society, New York State Grange, and the American Association of University Women.
Mills was never married. She initially worked as a schoolteacher. She later worked as a paid statewide organizer for the suffrage movement. After the 19th Amendment extended the vote to women in 1920, she turned her attention to bringing women into political life. She was a delegate to the 1920 Democratic National Convention, and in the 1920 New York state election she was the Democratic candidate for Secretary of State of New York, making her the first women to run for state office in New York. She became a prominent member of the Democratic Party, working for both Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign and Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidential election. She was a presidential elector for Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. She was friends with Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, and was an honored guest at the 1933 inauguration. In 1923, she was appointed the first woman New York State Hospital Commissioner.
A building at the New York State Fairgrounds was named in her honor - The Harriet May Mills Art & Home Center : https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66656302/harriet-may-mills
Mills died at Crouse-Irving Hospital from a chronic heart illness on May 16, 1935.
The Harriet May Mills House in Syracuse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
References
External links
Harriet May Mills: Women's Rights Advocate and Leader
Harriet May Mills at Find a Grave
1857 births
1936 deaths
Cornell University alumni
American suffragists
New York (state) Democrats
1932 United States presidential electors
Burials in New York (state)
Activists from Syracuse, New York
20th-century American women politicians
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
New York State Hospital Commission
20th-century American politicians |
Gzhelskogo kirpichnogo zavoda () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.
References
Rural localities in Moscow Oblast |
The Graduation of Jake Moon is a children's book that was written by Barbara Park and published in 2000. It is appropriate reading material for children aged between 9 and 12.
Plot
This novel is all about Jake Moon's changing relationship with his grandfather. This was someone he loved for so many years and enjoyed spending time with. But now Skelly—the grandfather—has Alzheimer's disease and everything has changed for Jake. Indeed, it is now like Jake is the adult and Skelly is the kid. More than that, it seems like caring for his grandfather has been very much left up to him and that puts an increased burden on his own life.
One day though, Jake has had enough, and he rebels. The unthinkable happens and now the question is, has Jake left it too late? Can he still show his grandfather how much he means to him? The story reveals the answer.
Praise
Publishers Weekly gave a starred review to this "memorable" novel narrated by an eighth-grader whose beloved grandfather has Alzheimer's disease.
School Library Journal recorded that: "This novel demonstrates the horror of Alzheimer's disease, both to the afflicted person and to the loved ones, and it is written in an accessible style that will appeal to a wide audience."
References
2000 American novels
American children's novels
2000 children's books
Books about Alzheimer's disease
Atheneum Books books |
The 2004–05 Logan Cup was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 26 October 2004 – 29 April 2005. It was won by Mashonaland, who won five of their six matches to top the table with 97 points.
Points table
References
2004 in Zimbabwean cricket
2005 in Zimbabwean cricket
Domestic cricket competitions in 2004–05
Logan Cup |
Alvin Larkins Park is a park in the Madrona neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, located on the north side of E. Pike Street between 34th and 35th Avenues.
The land was purchased by the city in 1973 and made into a park in 1975. In 1979, it was named after Alvin Larkins, a resident of the neighborhood from 1949 until he died in 1977.
References
External links
1975 establishments in Washington (state)
Parks in Seattle |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
package ivs
import (
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/client"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/client/metadata"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/request"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/signer/v4"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/private/protocol"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/private/protocol/restjson"
)
// IVS provides the API operation methods for making requests to
// Amazon Interactive Video Service. See this package's package overview docs
// for details on the service.
//
// IVS methods are safe to use concurrently. It is not safe to
// modify mutate any of the struct's properties though.
type IVS struct {
*client.Client
}
// Used for custom client initialization logic
var initClient func(*client.Client)
// Used for custom request initialization logic
var initRequest func(*request.Request)
// Service information constants
const (
ServiceName = "ivs" // Name of service.
EndpointsID = ServiceName // ID to lookup a service endpoint with.
ServiceID = "ivs" // ServiceID is a unique identifier of a specific service.
)
// New creates a new instance of the IVS client with a session.
// If additional configuration is needed for the client instance use the optional
// aws.Config parameter to add your extra config.
//
// Example:
//
// mySession := session.Must(session.NewSession())
//
// // Create a IVS client from just a session.
// svc := ivs.New(mySession)
//
// // Create a IVS client with additional configuration
// svc := ivs.New(mySession, aws.NewConfig().WithRegion("us-west-2"))
func New(p client.ConfigProvider, cfgs ...*aws.Config) *IVS {
c := p.ClientConfig(EndpointsID, cfgs...)
if c.SigningNameDerived || len(c.SigningName) == 0 {
c.SigningName = "ivs"
}
return newClient(*c.Config, c.Handlers, c.PartitionID, c.Endpoint, c.SigningRegion, c.SigningName, c.ResolvedRegion)
}
// newClient creates, initializes and returns a new service client instance.
func newClient(cfg aws.Config, handlers request.Handlers, partitionID, endpoint, signingRegion, signingName, resolvedRegion string) *IVS {
svc := &IVS{
Client: client.New(
cfg,
metadata.ClientInfo{
ServiceName: ServiceName,
ServiceID: ServiceID,
SigningName: signingName,
SigningRegion: signingRegion,
PartitionID: partitionID,
Endpoint: endpoint,
APIVersion: "2020-07-14",
ResolvedRegion: resolvedRegion,
},
handlers,
),
}
// Handlers
svc.Handlers.Sign.PushBackNamed(v4.SignRequestHandler)
svc.Handlers.Build.PushBackNamed(restjson.BuildHandler)
svc.Handlers.Unmarshal.PushBackNamed(restjson.UnmarshalHandler)
svc.Handlers.UnmarshalMeta.PushBackNamed(restjson.UnmarshalMetaHandler)
svc.Handlers.UnmarshalError.PushBackNamed(
protocol.NewUnmarshalErrorHandler(restjson.NewUnmarshalTypedError(exceptionFromCode)).NamedHandler(),
)
// Run custom client initialization if present
if initClient != nil {
initClient(svc.Client)
}
return svc
}
// newRequest creates a new request for a IVS operation and runs any
// custom request initialization.
func (c *IVS) newRequest(op *request.Operation, params, data interface{}) *request.Request {
req := c.NewRequest(op, params, data)
// Run custom request initialization if present
if initRequest != nil {
initRequest(req)
}
return req
}
``` |
Karle (; ) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Administrative parts
The village of Ostrý Kámen is an administrative part of Karle.
References
Villages in Svitavy District |
The 1906 Tulane Olive and Blue football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1906 college football season. In their first year under head coach John Russ, the team compiled an overall record of 0–4–1 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play.
Schedule
References
Tulane
Tulane Green Wave football seasons
College football winless seasons
Tulane Olive and Blue football |
The Sri Lanka cricket team toured the West Indies during March and April 2021 to play two Test matches, three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. The Tests formed part of the inaugural 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship, and the ODI series formed part of the inaugural 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
In February 2021, Sri Lanka's coach Mickey Arthur and batsman Lahiru Thirimanne returned positive COVID-19 tests. This resulted in several media reports stating that the tour had been postponed. However, the following day, Cricket West Indies (CWI) announced their upcoming broadcast deal to show live cricket in the Caribbean, starting with hosting Sri Lanka across all three formats. On 16 February 2021, both cricket boards confirmed the dates for the fixtures.
Sri Lanka Cricket also formally appointed Dasun Shanaka as their T20I captain, replacing Lasith Malinga. Shanaka had previously captained the T20I side in October 2019, against Pakistan. However, Shanaka did not depart for the tour with the rest of the team due to visa issues, with Angelo Mathews named as Sri Lanka's stand-in captain for the T20I matches. Sri Lanka Cricket issued a statement saying that Shanka is expected to join up with the team once his visa issue has been resolved.
On 26 February 2021, the West Indies named their squads for the limited overs matches. Chris Gayle and Fidel Edwards were recalled to the T20I team, after last playing for the national side two and nine years ago respectively. On 11 March 2021, CWI formally appointed Kraigg Brathwaite as their Test captain, replacing Jason Holder. Brathwaite had previously captained the West Indies team in seven Tests.
On 2 March 2021, CWI named the match officials for the tour. Joel Wilson, who has been the on-field umpire for 19 Tests prior to the tour, stood in his first Test match at home. Gregory Brathwaite also made his debut as an on-field umpire in Test cricket.
The West Indies won the first T20I match by four wickets, with Sri Lanka winning the second match by 43 runs to level the series. The West Indies won the final match by three wickets to win the series 2–1. The West Indies won the first two ODI matches to win the series with a game to go. They went on to win the final match by five wickets, to take the series 3–0. Both Test matches finished as draws, therefore the series was also drawn 0–0.
Squads
Ahead of the tour, Lahiru Kumara was ruled out of Sri Lanka's white-ball squad due to a positive test for COVID-19, with Suranga Lakmal named as his replacement. Sri Lanka's Dasun Shanaka missed the T20I matches, after he was unable to travel due to visa issues. On 5 March 2021, Sri Lanka Cricket issued a statement stating that Shanka would join up with the team for the ODI matches. Prior to the second ODI match, Angelo Mathews left Sri Lanka's squad for the rest of the tour to return home due to a family matter. Ahead of the third ODI, Anderson Phillip was added to the West Indies' squad.
On 12 March 2021, Cricket West Indies named the squad for the first Test match, with Roston Chase, Jahmar Hamilton and Chemar Holder named as reserves and Jayden Seales as a developmental player.
Tour matches
T20I series
1st T20I
2nd T20I
3rd T20I
ODI series
1st ODI
2nd ODI
3rd ODI
Test series
1st Test
2nd Test
Statistics
Most runs (T20I)
Most wickets (T20I)
Most runs (ODI)
Most wickets (ODI)
Most runs (Test)
Most wickets (Test)
Bangladeshi cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2020–21
Notes
References
External links
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
2021 in Sri Lankan cricket
2021 in West Indian cricket
International cricket competitions in 2020–21
Sri Lankan cricket tours of the West Indies |
David Patrick Calleo (July 19, 1934 – June 15, 2023) was an American political scientist, based at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, where he held the titles of Dean Acheson Professor and University Professor. He served as director of the SAIS European Studies program for more than 40 years, from 1968 through May 2012. Calleo was a noted American theorist on Europe and its future.
Early life
David Patrick Calleo was born in Binghamton, New York, on July 19, 1934. He earned undergraduate and doctoral degrees at Yale University, where he also served as President of the Yale Political Union and was a member of Manuscript Society as an undergraduate.
Career
In his 1978 book The German Problem Reconsidered, Calleo offered a revisionist picture of Imperial Germany, in which he argued that the German Empire was not an aggressive power, but instead a victim of the sanctimoniousness and envy of other powers. Calleo wrote that "Imperial Germany was not uniquely aggressive, only uniquely inconvenient. Whatever faults and ambitions the Germans had were amply shared by the other major nations of the modern era". Calleo asserted that because of Germany's location in Central Europe, the Germans "lacked the space to work out their abundant vitality", and so because of Germany's geographical location, the drive and vitality of German society made them a threat to others". Calleo claimed that "Modern Germany was born encircled". Calleo claimed that there were many similarities between Imperial Germany and the United States, as both were late-comer powers characterized by huge economic growth and a certain arrogance caused by their success. Calleo argued that the key differences were that the Americans had a "continental backyard" to expand into, whereas the Germans did not. Moreover, the Germans "...lacked the Anglo-Saxon talent for cant". In this way, Calleo claimed that all of the disasters of 20th-century Germany were caused by Germany's geographical circumstances".
In 2001 Calleo published a new landmark book, Rethinking Europe's Future, where he comes back to his 1964 theme. Calleo has consistently argued that Europe will turn protectionist in the face of China and other countries in order to preserve the national welfare state. A theorist of the decline of American power, Calleo sees Europe as an ally to the US but also as a friendly counterweight. A critic of America's "unipolar folly", Calleo fears the consequences of continued belief in a unipolar world, a dysfunctional view he believes America can correct with the help of its European allies. Calleo had also been an early critic of America's "twin deficits" with such books as "The Imperious Economy" and "The Bankrupting of America".
From 2011 he also acted as Advisor to Fair Observer, an online magazine covering global issues from a plurality of perspectives, on editorial issues with a focus on Europe and the U.S.
Personal life and death
David Calleo was married to Avis T. Bohlen, former ambassador and arms control expert. She is the daughter of Charles E. Bohlen, who was Ambassador to the Soviet Union.
Calleo owned a former farm house on the Italian island of Elba, where he spent his summers researching and hosting friends.
Calleo died on June 15, 2023, at the age of 88.
Selected works
Follies of Power: America's Unipolar Fantasy (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Rethinking Europe's Future (Princeton University Press, 2001).
The Bankrupting of America (Morrow, 1992).
Beyond American Hegemony: The Future of the Western Alliance (Twentieth Century, 1987)
The Imperious Economy (Harvard University Press, 1982).
The German Problem Reconsidered (Cambridge University Press, 1978)
America and the World Political Economy (Indiana University Press, 1973)
The Atlantic Fantasy (Johns Hopkins Press, 1970)
Britain's Future (Hodder & Stoughton, 1968)
The American Political System (Dufour Editions, 1968)
Coleridge and the Idea of the Modern State (Yale University Press, 1966)
Europe's Future: The Grand Alternatives (W. W. Norton & Company, 1965).
Notes
External links
https://davidcalleo.com/
https://www.sais-jhu.edu/david-calleo
1934 births
2023 deaths
American political scientists
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
Johns Hopkins University faculty
People from Binghamton, New York
Yale University alumni |
```python
#
# This file originated from the `graphslam` package:
#
# path_to_url
"""A ``Vertex`` class.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class Vertex:
"""A class for representing a vertex in Graph SLAM.
Parameters
----------
vertex_id : int
The vertex's unique ID
pose : graphslam.pose.se2.PoseSE2
The pose associated with the vertex
vertex_index : int, None
The vertex's index in the graph's ``vertices`` list
Attributes
----------
id : int
The vertex's unique ID
index : int, None
The vertex's index in the graph's ``vertices`` list
pose : graphslam.pose.se2.PoseSE2
The pose associated with the vertex
"""
def __init__(self, vertex_id, pose, vertex_index=None):
self.id = vertex_id
self.pose = pose
self.index = vertex_index
def to_g2o(self):
"""Export the vertex to the .g2o format.
Returns
-------
str
The vertex in .g2o format
"""
return "VERTEX_SE2 {} {} {} {}\n".format(self.id, self.pose[0], self.pose[1], self.pose[2])
def plot(self, color='r', marker='o', markersize=3):
"""Plot the vertex.
Parameters
----------
color : str
The color that will be used to plot the vertex
marker : str
The marker that will be used to plot the vertex
markersize : int
The size of the plotted vertex
"""
x, y = self.pose.position
plt.plot(x, y, color=color, marker=marker, markersize=markersize)
``` |
Issad Rebrab (; born 1944), is an Algerian billionaire businessman, CEO of the Cevital industrial group, the largest private company in Algeria, active in steel, food, agribusiness and electronics. In 2019, he was sentenced to six months for tax, banking and customs offenses.
Early life
After graduating from a professional school, Rebrab taught accounting and commercial law. He soon left teaching, and started his own accounting firm.
Career
His industrial career started in 1971, when one of his clients proposed he take shares in a metallurgical construction company. He took 20% of the shares in Sotecom. After that, he created other companies in the steel industry: Profilor in 1975 and Metal Sider in 1988.
In 1995, his main installations were destroyed in a terrorist attack. After he recognized the risks of staying, Rebrab decided to leave Algeria. He came back in 1998 with Cevital, the biggest group in agricultural business, which later became the largest private Algerian company. Cevital owns one of the largest sugar refineries in the world, with the capacity to produce 2 million tons a year.
In 2016, Rebrab acquired El Khabar media group, for $45 million. This was his second investment into media, as he owned the French-Algerian daily paper Liberte. The paper was closed by him in April 2022.
On April 22, 2019, Rebrab was incarcerated at the prison of El Harrach on the public prosecutor's orders, after his arrest as part of a corruption probe. He was released on January 1, 2020, after having been sentenced to six months for tax, banking and customs offenses, and having been in custody for longer than his eventual sentence.
May 27, 2023, After a court decision, the justice prohibits Issad Rebrad from any intention of exercising in commerce..
Personal life
Rebrab is married, with five children.
References
External links
Algerian billionaires
Living people
Kabyle people
1944 births
21st-century Algerian people |
Typhoon Maggie, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Etang, was a large and powerful typhoon that affected the Philippines and southeast Asia. The sixth tropical cyclone and second typhoon of the 1999 Pacific typhoon season, Maggie developed from a monsoon trough over the Philippine Sea on June 1. Quickly intensifying to tropical storm strength the following day, Maggie followed a northward course as it continued to intensify, reaching typhoon strength at 18:00 UTC as it turned northwestward. Maggie rapidly intensified to reach its peak intensity as a Category 3 equivalent typhoon on June 5 as it passed through the Luzon Strait. The typhoon brushed Taiwan on June 6 and began to weaken, making landfall near Hong Kong as a minimal typhoon on June 7. Afterward, Maggie weakened to a tropical storm as it briefly moved offshore. The storm moved back onshore the following day and quickly weakened, degenerating into a remnant area of low pressure on June 8.
Heavy rainfall from Maggie caused flooding and mudslides in the Philippines, which claimed the lives of three people. The typhoon caused an additional two fatalities in Taiwan, while five others were reported missing. In the Chinese province of Guangdong, the typhoon left four people dead and damaged thousands of homes. The outer bands of the system produced moderate rainfall in parts of Indochina, causing localized flooding. Total damages from Maggie were estimated to be $168 million (USD).
Meteorological history
The disturbance that was to become Typhoon Maggie, a monsoon trough, was first mentioned as a by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) at 06:00 UTC on May 27. Initially, the disturbance was disorganized, mostly consisting of scattered convection with no discernible rotation or center of circulation. However, the disturbance gradually organized over the next few days, presenting organized convection and good outflow within an environment with low wind shear. At 00:00 UTC on June 1, a tropical depression developed from the trough, aided by a strong and moist cross-equatorial flow. PAGASA and the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began issuing advisories on the depression at that time, with the former assigning it the local name Etang. At the same time, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA). The JTWC issued their first advisory on the system eight hours later. The depression quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Maggie at 00:00 UTC the following day, and at 18:00 UTC the JMA upgraded it to a typhoon, with PAGASA following suit a day later. Satellite imagery and intensity reports early on June 3 suggested the formation of a banding eye in the center of the system, leading to further organization and intensification as it continued on a northward course. A subtropical ridge to the north of the system became the dominant steering influence, causing Maggie to turn northwestward. Satellite imagery on June 4 revealed a well-developed eyewall and an anticyclone established directly over the center of the typhoon, signaling that rapid intensification could be occurring. Early on June 5, Maggie reached its peak intensity with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph) while located over the Luzon Strait.
After reaching peak intensity, Maggie began to gradually weaken due to land interaction with the island of Taiwan. The subtropical ridge to the system's north strengthened, steering the cyclone further westward towards the southeast coast of China. On June 6, the weakening typhoon absorbed Tropical Depression Gening. At 12:00 UTC on June 6, Maggie made landfall approximately 55 nautical miles east-northeast of Hong Kong with 1-minute sustained winds of . Weakening to a tropical storm overland, Maggie moved back offshore later that day as it paralleled the coast, passing just northwest of Hong Kong before becoming quasi-stationary off the Chinese coast, with the JTWC issuing the final warning on the system at 03:00 UTC. However, the JMA and the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) still carried Maggie as a strong tropical storm. Although the JMA later dropped the system as a tropical cyclone, the HKO continued to observe Maggie as a weak tropical storm. Afterward, Maggie moved northwestward, making a second and final landfall near the mouth of the Pearl River late on June 7. The weakening storm moved inland and weakened to a tropical depression shortly after landfall, with the HKO issuing their final warning on the system at 06:00 UTC on June 8 while it was located north of Wuzhou. The weakening system subsequently degenerated into a remnant low pressure area and continued northwestward before dissipating on June 9.
Preparations and impact
Due to the broad nature of the system, heavy rain from Maggie caused flooding and mudslides in the Philippines, which left three people dead and two others with injuries. In northern Vietnam and parts of southeast Asia, the storm's remnants dropped heavy rainfall up to 100 mm (4 in), which caused localized flooding but were mostly beneficial to crops in the country.
Typhoon Maggie brought heavy rains and strong winds to Taiwan as the cyclone passed just south as a Category 3 equivalent typhoon. The winds and rain caused one fatality and cut off electricity to over 100,000 homes and caused US$18 million in agricultural damages as torrential rains flooded farmland and ruined crops. Offshore, five fishermen went missing after their vessels were damaged in the storm. In Hong Kong, several high wind signals were posted as the typhoon approached. Schools in Hong Kong were closed for the day while banks closed until 12:00 PM local time. Transportation was severely disrupted in the city as a number of ferry, bus, and taxi services were delayed and suspended and some roads were damaged. Four people were confirmed to have died as a result of the typhoon in Guandong Province, while 3,200 structures and 120 vessels were damaged or destroyed by high winds and heavy rain. An oil barge docked near Tsing Yi sank in high seas while another barge, carrying 50,000 liters of diesel fuel sank near Tuen Mun Ferry Pier, its cargo polluting the nearby Butterfly Beach, which was forced to close.
As Maggie passed south of Taiwan, a high potential vorticity (PV) zone developed to the north of the island, while a low PV zone developed to the east of the island. These dynamical atmospheric changes sent a plume of moisture northward into Japan, causing heavy rainfall on the southernmost island, Kyushu. This event, while uncommon, is not a unique event, and has been termed as a "moisture road".
See also
Other tropical cyclones named Maggie
Typhoon Hal (1985) – Developed in the same manner and took a similar path.
Typhoon Imbudo (2003) – Affected similar areas in July 2003.
Typhoon Vicente (2012) – Powerful tropical cyclone that affected similar areas.
References
External links
from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
JMA Best Track Data (Graphics) of Typhoon Maggie (9903)
1999 Pacific typhoon season
Typhoons in China
1999 disasters in China
1999 disasters in the Philippines
Typhoons in the Philippines |
The Copa del Rey 1920 was the 20th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.
The competition started in March 1920 and concluded on May 2, 1920, with the Final, held at El Molinón in Gijon, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the fourth time with a 2–0 victory over Athletic Bilbao.
Teams
Biscay: Athletic de Bilbao
Gipuzkoa: Real Unión
Centre: Madrid FC
South: Sevilla FC
Galicia: Real Vigo Sporting
Asturias: Sporting de Gijón
Catalonia: FC Barcelona
Quarterfinals
First leg
Second leg
Athletic de Bilbao qualified for the semifinals.
Real Vigo qualified for the semifinals.
Byes: Real Unión, FC Barcelona (drawn against Sevilla FC, who withdrew after their proposal to play both legs in Madrid was rejected).
Semifinals
First leg
Second leg
FC Barcelona qualified for the final.
Athletic de Bilbao qualified for the final.
Final
References
RSSSF.com
Linguasport.com
1920
1920 domestic association football cups
Copa |
Sad Puppies was an unsuccessful right-wing anti-diversity voting campaign run from 2013 to 2017 and intended to influence the outcome of the annual Hugo Awards, the longest-running prize (since 1953) for science fiction or fantasy works. It was started in 2013 by author Larry Correia as a voting bloc to get his novel Monster Hunter Legion nominated for a Hugo award, and then grew into suggested slates, or sets of works to nominate, in subsequent years (led by Correia in 2014, and then Brad R. Torgersen in 2015). According to the Los Angeles Times, Sad Puppies activists accused the Hugo Awards "of giving awards on the basis of political correctness and favoring authors and artists who aren't straight, white and male".
For the 2015 Hugos, the Sad Puppies slate and overlapping Rabid Puppies slate, run by Vox Day, swept several entire categories of nominations. During final voting at the Hugos, however, all except one of those categories was voted "No Award"; in that category, Best Film, the Puppies nominated already-popular films. In the following year, the Sad Puppies campaign was changed to use ranked recommendation lists rather than a slate, though the Rabid Puppy campaign did not follow suit. Only two categories were swept by the campaigns and subsequently voted for "No Award", and the only Puppy nominees to win categories were ones by popular creators unconnected to the campaigns, such as Neil Gaiman. The Sad Puppy campaign did not return in 2017, and the Rabid Puppy campaign only mustered an estimated 80–90 members and 12 nominations. That year, the nominating rules for the Hugos were changed to limit the power of bloc voting for small sets of works. Neither campaign was run in 2018 or has been run since.
Award background
The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) gives out the Hugo Awards each year for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. Works are eligible for an award if they were published in the prior calendar year, or translated into English in the prior calendar year. Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the WSFS constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees per category, except in the case of a tie. The awards are split over more than a dozen categories, and include both written and dramatic works.
For each category of Hugo, the voter may rank "No Award" as one of their choices. Voters are instructed that they should do so if they feel that none of the nominees are worthy of the award, or if they feel the category should be abolished entirely. A vote for "No Award" other than as one's first choice signifies that the voter believes the nominees ranked higher than "No Award" are worthy of a Hugo in that category, while those ranked lower are not.
During the period the Sad Puppies campaign was active, the ballot consisted of five works for each category that were the most-nominated by members that year, with each member being able to nominate five works per category. Initial nominations were made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations was performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held. Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and take place in a different city around the world each year.
History
2013 campaign
Correia started the first Sad Puppies campaign in 2013 when he mentioned on his blog that one of his works, Monster Hunter Legion, was eligible for that year's Hugo Award for Best Novel. The name for the campaign originates in an ASPCA ad featuring Sarah McLachlan, and a joke attributing puppy sadness to "boring message-fic winning awards". The first campaign focused mainly on nominating Monster Hunter Legion.
This first campaign failed: at 101 nominations, Monster Hunter Legion was 17 nominations short of the final ballot cutoff.
2014 campaign
The second campaign started in January 2014. Seven of the twelve 2014 nominees made it to the final ballot, in seven categories, including Correia's Warbound.
One of the seven nominees—Toni Weisskopf for the Best Professional Editor (Long Form) category—finished above last place. Warbound ended in fifth (last) place. One of the nominees, short story "Opera Vita Aeterna", was ranked below "no award" for the category, therefore ranking sixth place out of five.
2015 campaign
Brad R. Torgersen took over the third campaign, announcing a slate on February 1, 2015. Torgersen argued that popular works were often unfairly passed over by Hugo voters in favor of more literary works, or stories with progressive political themes. The slate nominees were predominantly male but included female nominees and nominees of various racial backgrounds.
A second slate, the "Rabid Puppies", was announced a day later by writer and publisher Vox Day, who had written "Opera Vita Aeterna", taking most of the items from the Sad Puppies slate and adding additional works to form a similar but not completely overlapping slate. While the Sad Puppies slate was listed as "recommendations," Day explicitly instructed his followers to nominate the slate "precisely as they are."
Each put forward a similar voting bloc that came to dominate the ballot. The Rabid Puppies slate successfully placed 58 of its 67 candidates on the ballot. Two of the nominations were for Day himself, and eleven were for works published by his small Finnish publisher Castalia House, where Day acts as lead editor.
The campaigns triggered controversy among fans and authors, with at least six nominees declining their nomination both before and, for the first time, after the ballot was published. Many people advocated "no award" votes, and multiple-Hugo-winner Connie Willis declined to present the awards. Tor Books creative director Irene Gallo, on her personal Facebook page, described the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies as being "unrepentantly racist, misogynist, and homophobic" and "extreme right-wing to neo-Nazi (...) respectively". though she clarified that this was not the official position of Tor Books.
Various media outlets reported the two campaigns as stating they were a reaction to "niche, academic, overtly [leftist]" nominees and winners in opposition to "an affirmative action award" that preferred female and non-white authors and characters. The slates were characterized as a "right wing", "orchestrated backlash" by a "group of white guys" and links and parallels were identified with the Gamergate controversy. George R.R. Martin called the controversy "Puppygate". The Rabid Puppies faction has been described as members of or sympathetic to the alt-right political movement. Conservative journalist David French, who supported the campaign, characterized the negative responses as "leftist" and "slanderous".
In all, 51 of the 60 Sad Puppy recommendations and 58 of the 67 Rabid Puppy recommendations made the final ballot. In five categories, "Best Related Work", "Best Short Story", "Best Novella", "Best Editor (Short Form)", and "Best Editor (Long Form)", the nominations were composed entirely of Puppy nominees.
All nominees in the Puppy-only categories were ranked below No Award, and therefore no Hugo was given in those categories. In all other categories except "Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"—that is, in the categories "Best Fan Writer", "Best Fancast", "Best Fanzine", "Best Semiprozine", "Best Professional Artist", "Best Graphic Story", "Best Novelette", and "Best Novel"—all Puppy nominees were ranked below No Award; this was also the case for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer. The only winning work to appear on a Puppy slate was the film Guardians of the Galaxy.
2016 campaign
In March 2015, author Kate Paulk announced that she would be organizing the fourth Sad Puppies campaign. Again, Vox Day put together a variant Rabid Puppies list.
Again, some of the authors of nominees on the two lists requested to be removed, such as Alastair Reynolds for his novella Slow Bullets, but were not removed.
The nominees were announced in April 2016, with several nominees from the two groups appearing on the list, though fewer than the prior year. 64 of the 81 Rabid Puppy nominations appeared on the final list. John Scalzi stated in a piece for the Los Angeles Times that the change in process for the Sad Puppy 4 list, as well as the larger overlap in both lists with more generally popular works, meant that many of the works on the final ballot such as those by prior winners Neil Gaiman and Neal Stephenson were unlikely to owe much of their success at the nomination stage to their presence on the Puppy lists.
For the final Hugo ballot, three of the Best Novel finalists were mentioned on the Sad Puppies' recommendations lists, all five of the Best Novella finalists were mentioned, as well as three of the Best Novelette finalists, three of the Best Short Story finalists, two of the names up for Best Fan Writer, and four of the Best Long Form Dramatic Presentation.
In the final vote, items on the longer Sad Puppies recommendation list won in the fiction categories of Best Novella (Nnedi Okorafor), Best Novelette (Hao Jingfang) and Best Short Story (Naomi Kritzer). Items on the Rabid Puppies' slate won only in the Best Novelette category. The Guardian described the results of the final voting as a defeat for the Rabid and Sad Puppies; in two categories, the results were "No Award"—Best Fancast and Best Related Work—while the remaining winners were either assumed not to be on the Puppies' recommendations lists or, like Gaiman, were largely seen as unconnected to the groups.
2017 campaign
A change in the Hugo award nomination process starting with the 2017 awards was implemented to reduce the power of "bloc" voting.
For the 2017 Hugo awards, in January 2017 author Amanda S. Green announced on a shared blog run by Torgerson, Paulk, and others associated with the campaign that author Sarah A. Hoyt would run the Sad Puppies 5 campaign, and that same day announced on the Sad Puppies 4 website that a website and recommendation list for Sad Puppies 5 would be forthcoming. No such campaign was ever created. A Rabid Puppies list for the year was created by Vox Day containing 22 items across the categories, 11 of which ended up on the shortlists; a further 5 received enough nominations, but were disqualified as ineligible. Several categories contained no Puppy nominees, including Best Novel, and none had more than a single nomination. None of the slate items won. An analysis by Mike Glyer of File770 estimated that the number of Rabid Puppy slate voters was around 80–90. No Sad Puppy or Rabid Puppy campaigns have been run since.
References
Far-right politics
Hugo Awards
Internet activists
Internet properties established in 2013 |
Holcobius hawaiiensis is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
References
Further reading
Ptinidae
Beetles described in 1910 |
```objective-c
/* Imported, modified, and debugged by: Majdi Sobain <MajdiSobain@Gmail.com> 2016
Modifications have comments started with *** or *****
Debugging was on Dev-C++ 5.11 and MSVC++ 10.0
All credit goes to the author <Stuart Konen> and his CodeProject article on :
path_to_url
your_sha256_hash---------------------*/
// CRegEntry: interface for the CRegEntry class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(_CREG_REGENTRY_H_INCLUDED)
#define _CREG_REGENTRY_H_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
class CRegistry;
class CRegEntry
{
public:
CRegEntry(CRegistry* Owner = NULL);
virtual ~CRegEntry() { if (lpszName) delete [] lpszName; if (lpszStr) delete [] lpszStr; };
/* -----------------------------------------*
* Operators *
* -----------------------------------------*/
CRegEntry& operator =( CRegEntry& cregValue );
CRegEntry& operator =( LPCTSTR lpszValue );
CRegEntry& operator =( LPDWORD lpdwValue );
CRegEntry& operator =( DWORD dwValue ) { return (*this = &dwValue); }
operator LPTSTR();
operator DWORD();
// Data types without implemented conversions
// NOTE: I realize these will only check asserts
// when a value is set and retrieved during the
// same session. But it is better than no check.
REGENTRY_NONCONV_STORAGETYPE(POINT);
REGENTRY_NONCONV_STORAGETYPE(RECT);
// Numeric types with conversions
// If you'd like to add more, follow this form:
// data type, max string length + 1, format specification, from string, from DWORD
REGENTRY_CONV_NUMERIC_STORAGETYPE(__int64, 28, %I64d, _ttoi64(lpszStr), (__int64)dwDWORD)
// *** REGENTRY_CONV_NUMERIC_STORAGETYPE(double, 18, %f, _tcstod(lpszStr, NULL), (double)dwDWORD)
CRegEntry& operator=( double Value );
operator double();
REGENTRY_CONV_NUMERIC_STORAGETYPE(bool, 2, %d, (_ttoi(lpszStr) != 0), (dwDWORD != 0))
REGENTRY_CONV_NUMERIC_STORAGETYPE(int, 12, %d, _ttoi(lpszStr), (int)dwDWORD)
REGENTRY_CONV_NUMERIC_STORAGETYPE(UINT, 11, %d, (UINT)_tcstoul(lpszStr, NULL, NULL), (UINT)dwDWORD)
// Types with conversions: type to/from string, type from unsigned long
REGENTRY_CONV_STORAGETYPE(tstring, _R_BUF(_MAX_REG_VALUE); strcpy_safe((LPTSTR) buffer,Value.c_str()); ,
lpszStr, _ultoa_safe(dwDWORD, lpszStr), _T(""))
/* -----------------------------------------*
* Member Variables and Functions *
* -----------------------------------------*/
LPTSTR lpszName; // The value name
UINT iType; // Value data type
void InitData(CRegistry* Owner = NULL);
void ForceStr();
bool Delete();
// *** This newly added method help in change the entry's name
void SetName(LPCSTR name);
/* The following six functions handle REG_MULTI_SZ support: */
void SetMulti(LPCTSTR lpszValue, size_t nLen, bool bInternal = false);
void MultiRemoveAt(size_t nIndex);
void MultiSetAt(size_t nIndex, LPCTSTR lpszVal);
LPTSTR GetMulti(LPTSTR lpszDest = NULL , size_t nMax = _MAX_REG_VALUE); // *** Make lpszDest optional
LPCTSTR MultiGetAt(size_t nIndex);
size_t MultiLength(bool bInternal = false);
size_t MultiCount();
void SetBinary(LPBYTE lpbValue, size_t nLen);
void GetBinary(LPBYTE lpbDest, size_t nMaxLen);
size_t GetBinaryLength();
/* *** newly added function to get specific byte item in vBytes */
BYTE GetBinaryAt(size_t index) { assert(IsBinary()); return vBytes.at(index); }
bool Convertible() { return __bConvertable; }
// *** updated this method to help adding this entry to the new owner
void SetOwner(CRegistry* Owner) ;
// *** This function has been newly created
__inline bool HasOwner () { return (__cregOwner) ? true : false;}
template <class T>void SetStruct(T &type) { SetBinary((LPBYTE) &type, sizeof(T)); }
template <class T>void GetStruct(T &type) { GetBinary((LPBYTE) &type, sizeof(T)); }
/* *** The next lines ended by //*** has been redefined with explicit data types */
__inline bool IsString() { return (iType == REG_SZ); } // ***
__inline bool IsDWORD() { return (iType == REG_DWORD); } // ***
__inline bool IsBinary() { return (iType == REG_BINARY); } // ***
__inline bool IsMultiString() { return (iType == REG_MULTI_SZ); } // ***
/* newly added due to adding their types */
__inline bool IsExpandSZ() { return (iType == REG_EXPAND_SZ); }
__inline bool IsQWORD() { return (iType == REG_QWORD); }
/* *** newly added function that returns the type of the entry as number */
DWORD Type();
/* *** New functions for REG_EXTAND_SZ */
DWORD SetExpandSZ(LPTSTR value);
LPTSTR GetExpandSZ(bool Expandable = false);
/* *** New functions for REG_QWORD */
DWORD SetQWORD(UINT64 value);
UINT64 GetQWORD();
__inline bool IsStored() { return __bStored; } // ***
/* *** This function updated to return the result of RegQueryValueEx */
DWORD Exists(); // *** { return __bStored; } // ***
__inline void MultiClear() { SetMulti( _T("\0"), 2); } // ***
__inline void MultiAdd(LPCTSTR lpszVal) { MultiSetAt(MultiCount(), lpszVal); } // ***
protected:
CRegistry* __cregOwner;
bool __bConvertable;
bool __bStored;
private:
/* Create a variable for each prominent data type */
DWORD dwDWORD;
LPTSTR lpszStr;
std::vector<BYTE> vBytes;
std::vector<tstring> vMultiString;
};
#endif
``` |
Ross S. Whisler (December 3, 1891 – July 31, 1981) was an American politician from the state of Iowa.
Whisler was born in Udell, Appanoose County, Iowa in 1891. He served as a Democrat for one term in the Iowa House of Representatives from January 11, 1965, to January 8, 1967. Whisler died in his son's hometown of Mexico, Audrain County, Missouri on July 31, 1981. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery in Udell, Iowa.
References
1891 births
1981 deaths
Iowa Democrats |
Kottagiri Saddle dam (Malayalam:കോട്ടഗിരി തടയണ) is an earthen dam constructed across Karamanthodu which is a tributary of Kabani river at Thariyode village of Wayanad district in Kerala, India. It is a saddle dam of the Banasura sagar reservoir built as part of The Kuttiyadi Augmentatuin Scheme. The dam was constructed and is maintained by Kerala State Electricity Board.
The Kuttiyadi Augmentation Scheme comprises a main dam known as Banasurasagar Dam, an earth fill dam and a concrete gravity spillway dam and six saddle dams:
Kosani – Earth fill dam – 13.8 m high
Near Kottagiri – Earth fill dam – 11.0 m high
Kottagiri – Earth fill dam – 14.5 m high
Kuttiyadi – Concrete dam – 16.5 m high
Nayamoola – Earth fill dam – 3.5 m high
Manjoora – Earth fill dam – 4.0 m high
All the dams, except Kuttiady saddle, are earth fill dams. The Kuttiyadi saddle dam is a concrete dam. The spillway is located adjacent to the main dam at the right bank of the original river course. The water spread area at FRL / MWL is 12.77 km2.. The catchment area of Banasurasagar Dam is 61.44 km2..
Specifications
LocationLatitude:11⁰36’53”N
Longitude:75⁰54’58”E
Panchayath : Thariode
Village : Thariode
District : Wayanad
River Basin : Kabani
River : Karamanthodu
Release from Dam to river : NA
Year of completion : 2004
Name of Project : Kuttiady Augmentation Scheme
Type of Project : Multi purpose
Dam Features
Type of Dam : Homogeneous rolled earth fill
ClassificationLH : ( Low Height)
Maximum Water Level (MWL) : EL 775.60 m
Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) : EL 775.60 m
Storage at FRL : 209.25 Mm3
Height from deepest foundation :
Length :
Spillway : No spillway
Crest Level : NA
River Outlet : Nil
Officers in charge & phone No.Executive Engineer, Dam Safety Division No. V, Thariode, PIN- 673122 Phone – 9446008415
Installed capacity of the Project : 231.75 MW
Assistant Executive Engineer, Dam Safety Sub Division, Thariode PIN- 673122 Phone- 9496004480
Project Identification Code ( PIC) : KL29LH0054
Assistant Engineer, Dam Safety Section, Thariode PIN- 673122 Phone – 9496005761
Reservoir
The Gross Storage of Kuttiyadi Augmentation (Banasura sagar) Reservoir is 209 Mm3 and live storage 185 Mm3. The water stored in the reservoir is diverted to the reservoir of Kuttiyadi Hydro Electric Project through an interconnecting tunnel. The sill level of diversion tunnel at inlet is 750.83 m. The size and shape of tunnel is varying. It is varying from 2.35 m dia. circular lined tunnel for a length of 890m &2.85 m D shaped unlined tunnel for a length of 3873 m. Maximum diversion is11.6 m3/s. The diverted water is used for power generation from Kuttiyadi Power Station. FRL of the reservoir is 775.60 m. Top level of dam is 778.50 m. There are four radial gates, each of size 10.97 m x 9.20 m. Crest level of spillway is 767.00 m. Spillway capacity is 1664 m3/s. One lower level outlet is provided in the spillway structure at750.75 m of size 1.10 m X 1.75 m to release irrigation requirement.
References
Dams completed in 2004
Dams in Wayanad district |
```yaml
{{- /*
*/}}
{{- if and .Values.applicationSet.enabled .Values.applicationSet.serviceAccount.create .Values.rbac.create }}
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: {{ include "common.capabilities.rbac.apiVersion" . }}
metadata:
name: {{ include "argocd.applicationSet" . }}
namespace: {{ include "common.names.namespace" . | quote }}
labels: {{- include "common.labels.standard" ( dict "customLabels" .Values.commonLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
{{- if .Values.commonAnnotations }}
annotations: {{- include "common.tplvalues.render" ( dict "value" .Values.commonAnnotations "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: {{ include "argocd.applicationSet.serviceAccountName" . }}
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: {{ include "argocd.applicationSet" . }}
{{- end }}
``` |
Osoba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Olusegun Osoba (born 1939), Nigerian journalist and politician
Tony Osoba (born 1947), Scottish actor
See also
Re Osoba, English trusts law case between members of an Osoba family |
USS Concord (CL-10) was an light cruiser, originally classified as a scout cruiser, of the United States Navy. She was the fourth Navy ship named for the town of Concord, Massachusetts, the site of the first battle of the American Revolution. She spent the first nine years of her career in the Atlantic as part of the Scouting Force. Concord transferred to the Pacific in 1932 and spent the rest of her career, except for the winter of 1938–1939, stationed there. Her home port moved to Pearl Harbor in April 1940, but she escaped the attack on Pearl Harbor because she was in San Diego for an overhaul.
Built in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Concord was authorized on 29 August 1916, and assigned to William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia on 30 July 1917. She was laid down on 29 March 1920, and launched on 15 December 1921, sponsored by Miss H. Butterick. Concord was commissioned on 3 November 1923, with future Admiral, Captain Orin G. Murfin in command.
Concord was long at the waterline with an overall length of , her beam was and a mean draft of . Her standard displacement was and at full load. Her crew, during peacetime, consisted of 29 officers and 429 enlisted men.
Concord was powered by four Parsons steam turbines geared steam turbines, each driving one screw, using steam generated by 12 White-Forster boilers. The engines were designed to produce and reach a top speed of . She was designed to provide a range of at a speed of , but was only capable of at a speed of
Concords main armament went through many changes while she was being designed. Originally she was to mount ten /53 caliber guns; two on either side at the waist, with the remaining eight mounted in tiered casemates on either side of the fore and aft superstructures. After America's entry into World War I the US Navy worked alongside the Royal Navy and it was decided to mount four 6-in/53 caliber guns in two twin gun turrets fore and aft and keep the eight guns in the tiered casemates so that she would have an eight gun broadside and, due to limited arcs of fire from the casemate guns, four to six guns firing fore or aft. Her secondary armament consisted of two /50 caliber anti-aircraft guns in single mounts. Concord was initially built with the capacity to carry 224 mines, but these were removed early in her career to make way for more crew accommodations. She also carried two triple and two twin, above-water, torpedo tube mounts for torpedoes. The triple mounts were fitted on either side of the upper deck, aft of the aircraft catapults, and the twin mounts were one deck lower on either side, covered by hatches in the side of the hull.
The ship lacked a full-length waterline armor belt. The sides of her boiler and engine rooms and steering gear were protected by of armor. The transverse bulkheads at the end of her machinery rooms were thick forward and three inches thick aft. The deck over the machinery spaces and steering gear had a thickness of 1.5 inches. The gun turrets were not armored and only provided protection against muzzle blast and the conning tower had 1.5 inches of armor. Concord carried two floatplanes aboard that were stored on the two catapults. Initially these were probably Vought VE-9s until the early 1930s, when the ship may have operated OJ-2 until 1935, and Curtiss SOC Seagulls until 1940, when Vought OS2U Kingfishers were used on ships without hangars.
Armament changes
During her career Concord went through several armament changes, some of these changes were to save weight, but others were to increase her AA armament. The lower torpedo tube mounts proved to be very wet and were removed, and the openings plated over, before the start of World War II. Another change made before the war was to increase the 3–inch guns to eight, all mounted in the ship's waist. After 1940, the lower aft 6–inch guns were removed and the casemates plated over for the same reason as the lower torpedo mounts. The ship's anti-aircraft armament were augmented by three twin Bofors guns along with 12 Oerlikon cannons by the end of the war.
Service history
Inter-war period
On her maiden cruise, from 23 November 1923 – 9 April 1924, Concord called at Mediterranean ports, passed through the Suez Canal to round the Cape of Good Hope, and exercised with the fleet in the Caribbean before returning to Philadelphia. As flagship of Commander, Destroyer Squadrons, Scouting Fleet, she cruised the Caribbean and sailed through the Panama Canal to exercise in the Hawaiian Islands in 1924–1925. Continuing to operate in the Atlantic, she joined in the Presidential Fleet Review taken by Calvin Coolidge on 4 June 1927.
Serving as flagship of Commander, Cruiser Division 3 (CruDiv 3), Battle Force, Concord cruised the Pacific from her base at San Diego after early 1932, exercising in the Canal Zone and the Caribbean in 1934. On 12 February 1935, she rescued 11 members of the crew of the downed airship USS Macon. She took part in Presidential Fleet Reviews taken by Franklin D. Roosevelt on 30 September 1935 and 12 July 1938, and joined in fleet exercises in the Hawaiian area, in the Canal Zone, and off Alaska. After operating on the east coast in the winter of 1938–39, she returned to Pacific operations, and from 1 April 1940, was based at Pearl Harbor for a training schedule which intensified as war came closer.
World War II
When the US entered the war, Concord was at San Diego preparing for a shipyard overhaul which she completed early in February 1942. Assigned to the Southeast Pacific Force, she escorted convoys to Bora Bora in the Society Islands, exercised in the Canal Zone, and cruised along the coast of South America and to the islands of the southeast Pacific, serving from time to time as flagship of her force.
From 5 September – 24 November 1943, with Captain Irving Reynolds Chambers, commanding, she carried Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd on a tour to survey the potential use of a number of southeast Pacific islands in national defense and commercial aviation. During this cruise, she suffered a gasoline explosion which killed 24 men including her executive officer, and caused considerable damage, which was repaired at Balboa, Panama.
With repairs completed in March 1944, Concord set sail northward to join the Northern Pacific Force at Adak on 2 April. Serving as the flagship of Task Force 94 (TF 94) at the beginning of this duty, she joined in bombardments of the Kuriles which continued at intervals until the close of the war, preventing effective use by the Japanese of their bases there. Harassing the northern shipping lanes of Japan, her force sank several small craft, and on 25 August 1944, the destroyers of the force made an attack on a Japanese convoy.
On 31 August 1945, Concord stood out from Adak, covered the occupation landings at Ominato, Japan, from 8–14 September, and sailed on to Pearl Harbor, the Canal Zone, Boston, and Philadelphia, where she was decommissioned on 12 December, and sold for scrap on 21 January 1947. Before she was scrapped, the turret that fired the last shot of the War was removed. The turret has been preserved and put on display at the Chehalis veteran museum. Concord's bell is displayed near Monument Square in her namesake town of Concord, MA.
Awards
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one battle stars for World War II service
References
External links
Naval History and Heritage Command Photo collection
Omaha-class cruisers
Ships built by William Cramp & Sons
1921 ships
World War II cruisers of the United States |
Kløvsteinbakken is a ski jumping large hill in Meldal, Norway.
History
It was built in 1946-1947 and owned by Meldal IL, Orklahopp. First official competition was held on 7 February 1948. It hosted one FIS Ski jumping World Cup event in 1988. Jan Christian Bjørn holds the hill record.
World Cup
Men
Ski jumping venues in Norway
Sport in Norway
Sports venues completed in 1948 |
Juán Agripino Landolfi (born 23 June 1914, date of death unknown) was an Argentine professional football player. He also held Italian citizenship. Landolfi is deceased.
References
1914 births
Year of death missing
Argentine men's footballers
Newell's Old Boys footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Lucchese 1905 players
Inter Milan players
Calcio Padova players
US Avellino 1912 players
Men's association football defenders
Argentine emigrants to Italy
Footballers from Córdoba, Argentina |
John South may refer to:
John South (footballer, born 1952) (1952–2004), English footballer for Colchester United
John South (footballer, born 1948), English footballer for Brentford
John Flint South (1797–1882), English surgeon |
Meta Data Services was an object-oriented repository technology that could be integrated with enterprise information systems or with applications that process metadata.
Meta Data Services was originally named the Microsoft Repository and was delivered as part of Visual Basic 5 in 1997. The original intent was to provide an extensible programmatic interface via Microsoft's OLE automation to metadata describing software artifacts and to facilitate metadata interchange between software tools from multiple vendors. The Repository became part of SQL Server 7 and a number of SQL Server tools took dependencies on the Repository, especially the OLAP features. In 1998, Microsoft joined the Meta Data Coalition and transferred management of the underlying Open Information Model (OIM) of the Repository to the standards body. The Repository was renamed Meta Data Services with the release of SQL Server 2000. Support for Meta Data Services was withdrawn from support with the release of SQL Server 2005.
A number of Microsoft technologies used Meta Data Services as a native store for object definitions or as a platform for deploying metadata. One of the ways in which Microsoft SQL Server 2000 used Meta Data Services was to store versioned DTS Packages. In Microsoft Visual Studio Meta Data Services supported the exchange of model data with other development tools.
Users could use Meta Data Services for their own purposes: as a component of an integrated information system, as a native store for custom applications that process metadata, or as a storage and management service for sharing reusable models. Users could also extend Meta Data Services to provide support for new tools for resale or customize it to satisfy internal tool requirements.
References
External links
Download page of Microsoft Meta Data Services SDK
Metadata
Microsoft server technology |
```xml
import { useState } from 'react';
import { c, msgid } from 'ttag';
import { Button } from '@proton/atoms';
import type { ModalStateProps } from '@proton/components';
import {
Alert,
Checkbox,
ModalTwo,
ModalTwoContent,
ModalTwoFooter,
ModalTwoHeader,
useModalTwoStatic,
} from '@proton/components';
import { useLoading } from '@proton/hooks';
import { DRIVE_APP_NAME } from '@proton/shared/lib/constants';
import noop from '@proton/utils/noop';
interface Props {
onClose?: () => void;
onSubmit: () => Promise<unknown>;
volumeCount: number;
}
const DeleteLockedVolumesConfirmModal = ({
onClose = noop,
onSubmit,
volumeCount,
...modalProps
}: Props & ModalStateProps) => {
const [isChecked, setIsChecked] = useState(false);
const [isLoading, withLoading] = useLoading();
const modalTitle = c('Label').ngettext(msgid`Delete drive?`, `Delete drives?`, volumeCount);
const warningTitle = c('Label').t`This will permanently delete all files in your locked drive.`;
const warningInfo = c('Info')
.t`Note: data may still be available locally on devices where you have installed ${DRIVE_APP_NAME}.`;
const confirmationText = c('Label').t`Yes, I want to permanently delete my old files`;
const handleChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
setIsChecked(e.target.checked);
};
const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
return withLoading(onSubmit());
};
return (
<ModalTwo
onClose={onClose}
size="small"
as="form"
disableCloseOnEscape={isLoading}
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
{...modalProps}
>
<ModalTwoHeader title={modalTitle} />
<ModalTwoContent>
<Alert type="warning" className="mb-8">
<span>
<strong>{warningTitle}</strong>
</span>
</Alert>
<p>{warningInfo}</p>
<Checkbox onChange={handleChange}>{confirmationText}</Checkbox>
</ModalTwoContent>
<ModalTwoFooter>
<Button type="button" onClick={onClose}>
{c('Action').t`Back`}
</Button>
<Button color="danger" type="submit" disabled={!isChecked} loading={isLoading}>
{c('Action').t`Delete`}
</Button>
</ModalTwoFooter>
</ModalTwo>
);
};
export default DeleteLockedVolumesConfirmModal;
export const useDeleteLockedVolumesConfirmModal = () => {
return useModalTwoStatic(DeleteLockedVolumesConfirmModal);
};
``` |
The Conservatoire de Grenoble, in French Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Grenoble is a Chartered artistic institution controlled by the Ministry of Culture and Communication, represented by the Regional Directorate of cultural Affairs (DRAC). The conservatory is located at 6, Chemin de Gordes 38100 Grenoble, France. The institute offers three specialties, music, dance and drama.
The building is installed close to the MC2. Since 2003, the building is labeled "Heritage of the 20th century" in Grenoble.
History
Teaching music in Grenoble dates back to 20 December 1787, when Mr. Garnier established a music school under the authority of the magistrates of the city, including Mayen, First Consul of the city. Students paid in advance the sum of 24 pounds for three months, 96 pounds for the entire year.
The year 1836 saw the creation of a vocal music classes at the vocational school and that of instrumental music lessons from 1883. At that time, the music companies abound in Grenoble as Orphéon founded in 1860 or Echo of the Alps, and not counting the military bands of the garrison troops. However, several projects to create a conservatory fail between 1871 and 1907. In 1907, the municipality of Charles Rivail is working to contact a dozen French cities with a questionnaire on how their music school. It was not until 1922 to see the creation of a music school in Grenoble in the premises of the post academic professional association (apps).
It's in its meeting of 23 November 1935, the City Council approved the institution's status and moved it to 11 Millet Street and made it a municipal conservatory. At the time, in the spirit of the new Municipality institution it provided the city with an organization capable of giving to the art of music and character development that can ensure a simple music school . The school moved tentatively April 21, 1939 in Hotel Majestic dependent building at 1, rue de Palanka with an installation of 20,000 francs budget, but the school closed during part of World War II.
Directors of the Conservatory
Edinger
Eric-Paul Stekel until 1969
André Lodéon
Bernard Commandeur
Michel Rotterdam (1997–2007)
Emmanuel Cury until 2011
Thierry Müller
References
Educational institutions in Grenoble |
Millam () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
A chapel dedicated to the Mercian Saint Mildrith (Mildred), Abbess of Minster-in-Thanet, who is said to have stayed there, exists in Millam, but is privately owned and not easily visited.
Heraldry
See also
Communes of the Nord department
References
Communes of Nord (French department)
French Flanders |
Dinorhax is a monotypic genus of melanoblossiid camel spiders, first described by Eugène Simon in 1879. Its single species, Dinorhax rostrumpsittaci is distributed in Indonesia and Vietnam.
References
Solifugae genera
Monotypic arachnid genera
Taxa described in 1879 |
Robert Saul Benjamin (1909 – October 22, 1979) was a founding partner of the movie-litigation firm Phillips, Nizer, Benjamin, Krim & Ballon, a former co‐chairman of United Artists, and a founding member of Orion Pictures.
Biography
Born to a Jewish family, Benjamin, along with his longtime friend and partner Arthur B. Krim, took over United Artists in 1951. The deal that they struck with then-owners Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford was that if the company showed a profit in any one of the first three years of their management, the two would be able to purchase a 50% share of the company for one dollar.
The Krim-Benjamin team quickly showed a profit, and they bought out Chaplin and Pickford to own the company outright in 1955. In 1957, they took the company public.
In 1979, Robert Benjamin won the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian award posthumously. His wife Jean accepted the award on his behalf.
References
External links
American film studio executives
1909 births
1979 deaths
Orion Pictures Corporation
20th-century American lawyers
Jewish American attorneys
American entertainment lawyers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners
20th-century American businesspeople
American independent film production company founders
20th-century American Jews |
Antiestrogens, also known as estrogen antagonists or estrogen blockers, are a class of drugs which prevent estrogens like estradiol from mediating their biological effects in the body. They act by blocking the estrogen receptor (ER) and/or inhibiting or suppressing estrogen production. Antiestrogens are one of three types of sex hormone antagonists, the others being antiandrogens and antiprogestogens. Antiestrogens are commonly used to stop steroid hormones, estrogen, from binding to the estrogen receptors leading to the decrease of estrogen levels. Decreased levels of estrogen can lead to complications in sexual development. Antiandrogens are sex hormone antagonists which are able to lower the production and the effects that testosterone can have on female bodies.
Types and examples
Antiestrogens include selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like tamoxifen, clomifene, and raloxifene, the ER silent antagonist and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) fulvestrant, aromatase inhibitors (AIs) like anastrozole, and antigonadotropins including androgens/anabolic steroids, progestogens, and GnRH analogues.
Estrogen receptors (ER) like ERα and ERβ include activation function 1 (AF1) domain and activation function 2 (AF2) domain in which SERMS act as antagonists for the AF2 domain, while “pure” antiestrogens like ICI 182,780 and ICI 164,384 are antagonists for the AF1 and AF2 domains.
Although aromatase inhibitors and antigonadotropins can be considered antiestrogens by some definitions, they are often treated as distinct classes. Aromatase inhibitors and antigonadotropins reduce the production of estrogen, while the term "antiestrogen" is often reserved for agents reducing the response to estrogen.
Medical uses
Antiestrogens are used for:
Estrogen deprivation therapy in the treatment of ER-positive breast cancer
Ovulation induction in infertility due to anovulation
Male hypogonadism
Gynecomastia (breast development in men)
A component of hormone replacement therapy for transgender men
Side effects
In women, the side effects of antiestrogens include hot flashes, osteoporosis, breast atrophy, vaginal dryness, and vaginal atrophy. In addition, they may cause depression and reduced libido.
Pharmacology
Antiestrogens act as antagonists of the estrogen receptors, ERα and ERβ.
History
The first nonsteroidal antiestrogen was discovered by Lerner and coworkers in 1958. Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) was the first antagonist of the ER to be discovered, followed by clomifene and tamoxifen.
See also
Antiestrogen withdrawal response
Estrogen synthesis inhibitor
References
External links
Hormonal antineoplastic drugs
Progonadotropins |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import { addons, types } from 'storybook/internal/manager-api';
import { ViewportTool } from './components/Tool';
import { ADDON_ID } from './constants';
import { ViewportToolLegacy } from './legacy/ToolLegacy';
addons.register(ADDON_ID, (api) => {
addons.add(ADDON_ID, {
title: 'viewport / media-queries',
type: types.TOOL,
match: ({ viewMode, tabId }) => viewMode === 'story' && !tabId,
render: () =>
FEATURES?.viewportStoryGlobals ? <ViewportTool api={api} /> : <ViewportToolLegacy />,
});
});
``` |
```objective-c
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H_
#include <linux/compiler.h>
static inline __u64 ring_buffer_read_head(struct perf_event_mmap_page *base)
{
return smp_load_acquire(&base->data_head);
}
static inline void ring_buffer_write_tail(struct perf_event_mmap_page *base,
__u64 tail)
{
smp_store_release(&base->data_tail, tail);
}
#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H_ */
``` |
Bloomfield Township is a township in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 34.
References
Townships in Sheridan County, Kansas
Townships in Kansas |
```c++
/*
* VideoCore4_Drivers
*
* BCM2708 power management driver.
*/
#pragma once
#include <drivers/IODevice.hpp>
enum cpr_power_result_t {
kCprSuccess = 0,
kCprPowOkTimeout,
kCprMrDoneTimeout,
kCprOscCountTimeout
};
enum cpr_power_domain_t {
kCprPowerDomainImage = 0,
kCprPowerDomainARM,
kCprPowerDomainUSB,
kCprPowerDomainVPU1,
kCprPowerDomain_MAX
};
struct PowerManagementDomain : IODevice {
static PowerManagementDomain* getDeviceForDomain(cpr_power_domain_t domain);
virtual void setReset() = 0;
};
``` |
Maïmouna Gueye Fall, is a Franco–Sénégalese actress. She is best known for her roles in the films The Climb, Payoff, Cuties, Bacon on the Side.
Personal life
After the marriage with a French man, she went France in 1998. However, after few months, she divorced after facing racism and stereotypes from the husband. After the divorce, she moved to Paris.
Career
Gueye started acting career with the stage play in an adaptation of Sophocles Antigone under the supervision of Haitian writer, Gérard Chenet. In 2004, she acted in another stage play, the French adaptation of the famous Monologues du vagin by Eve Ensler. Later she moved to theater production and made the popular plays, Souvenirs de la dame en noir and She is black, but she is beautiful.
After many theater plays, she finally appeared in cinema with her debut role in the film Payoff in 2003. Later she made the lead role in the film Touristes? Oh yes! directed by Jean-Pierre Mocky in 2004.
She is the founder of 'Afrokids', a children's recreation club that provides painting, reading, dancing, storytelling, and DIY workshops.
Filmography
References
External links
Living people
Senegalese film actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
French theatre directors
French women theatre directors
French film actresses |
```objective-c
#pragma once
#include <Disks/IDisk.h>
#include <Storages/FileLog/Buffer_fwd.h>
#include <Storages/FileLog/FileLogDirectoryWatcher.h>
#include <Storages/FileLog/FileLogSettings.h>
#include <Core/BackgroundSchedulePool.h>
#include <Storages/IStorage.h>
#include <Common/SettingsChanges.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int LOGICAL_ERROR;
}
class FileLogDirectoryWatcher;
class StorageFileLog final : public IStorage, WithContext
{
public:
StorageFileLog(
const StorageID & table_id_,
ContextPtr context_,
const ColumnsDescription & columns_,
const String & path_,
const String & metadata_base_path_,
const String & format_name_,
std::unique_ptr<FileLogSettings> settings,
const String & comment,
LoadingStrictnessLevel mode);
using Files = std::vector<String>;
std::string getName() const override { return "FileLog"; }
bool noPushingToViews() const override { return true; }
void startup() override;
void shutdown(bool is_drop) override;
void read(
QueryPlan & query_plan,
const Names & column_names,
const StorageSnapshotPtr & storage_snapshot,
SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
ContextPtr context,
QueryProcessingStage::Enum processed_stage,
size_t max_block_size,
size_t num_streams) override;
void drop() override;
const auto & getFormatName() const { return format_name; }
enum class FileStatus : uint8_t
{
OPEN, /// First time open file after table start up.
NO_CHANGE,
UPDATED,
REMOVED,
};
struct FileContext
{
FileStatus status = FileStatus::OPEN;
UInt64 inode{};
std::optional<std::ifstream> reader = std::nullopt;
};
struct FileMeta
{
String file_name;
UInt64 last_writen_position = 0;
UInt64 last_open_end = 0;
bool operator!() const { return file_name.empty(); }
};
using InodeToFileMeta = std::unordered_map<UInt64, FileMeta>;
using FileNameToContext = std::unordered_map<String, FileContext>;
struct FileInfos
{
InodeToFileMeta meta_by_inode;
FileNameToContext context_by_name;
/// File names without path.
Names file_names;
};
auto & getFileInfos() { return file_infos; }
String getFullMetaPath(const String & file_name) const { return std::filesystem::path(metadata_base_path) / file_name; }
String getFullDataPath(const String & file_name) const { return std::filesystem::path(root_data_path) / file_name; }
static UInt64 getInode(const String & file_name);
void openFilesAndSetPos();
/// Used in FileLogSource when finish generating all blocks.
/// Each stream responsible for close its files and store meta.
void closeFilesAndStoreMeta(size_t start, size_t end);
/// Used in FileLogSource after generating every block
void storeMetas(size_t start, size_t end);
static void assertStreamGood(const std::ifstream & reader);
template <typename K, typename V>
static V & findInMap(std::unordered_map<K, V> & map, const K & key)
{
if (auto it = map.find(key); it != map.end())
return it->second;
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "The key {} doesn't exist.", key);
}
void increaseStreams();
void reduceStreams();
void wakeUp();
const auto & getFileLogSettings() const { return filelog_settings; }
private:
friend class ReadFromStorageFileLog;
std::unique_ptr<FileLogSettings> filelog_settings;
const String path;
bool path_is_directory = true;
/// If path argument of the table is a regular file, it equals to user_files_path
/// otherwise, it equals to user_files_path/ + path_argument/, e.g. path
String root_data_path;
String metadata_base_path;
FileInfos file_infos;
const String format_name;
LoggerPtr log;
DiskPtr disk;
uint64_t milliseconds_to_wait;
/// In order to avoid data race, using a naive trick to forbid execute two select
/// simultaneously, although read is not useful in this engine. Using an atomic
/// variable to records current unfinishing streams, then if have unfinishing streams,
/// later select should forbid to execute.
std::atomic<int> running_streams = 0;
std::mutex mutex;
bool has_new_events = false;
std::condition_variable cv;
std::atomic<bool> mv_attached = false;
std::mutex file_infos_mutex;
struct TaskContext
{
BackgroundSchedulePool::TaskHolder holder;
std::atomic<bool> stream_cancelled {false};
explicit TaskContext(BackgroundSchedulePool::TaskHolder&& task_) : holder(std::move(task_))
{
}
};
std::shared_ptr<TaskContext> task;
std::unique_ptr<FileLogDirectoryWatcher> directory_watch;
void loadFiles();
void loadMetaFiles(bool attach);
void threadFunc();
size_t getPollMaxBatchSize() const;
size_t getMaxBlockSize() const;
size_t getPollTimeoutMillisecond() const;
bool streamToViews();
bool checkDependencies(const StorageID & table_id);
bool updateFileInfos();
size_t getTableDependentCount() const;
/// Used in shutdown()
void serialize() const;
/// Used in FileSource closeFileAndStoreMeta(file_name).
void serialize(UInt64 inode, const FileMeta & file_meta) const;
void deserialize();
void checkOffsetIsValid(const String & filename, UInt64 offset) const;
struct ReadMetadataResult
{
FileMeta metadata;
UInt64 inode = 0;
};
ReadMetadataResult readMetadata(const String & filename) const;
static VirtualColumnsDescription createVirtuals(StreamingHandleErrorMode handle_error_mode);
};
}
``` |
Hakea constablei is a shrub in the Proteacea family native to eastern Australia. A bushy shrub or small tree with a profusion of white or cream flowers in spring.
Description
Hakea constablei is a compact rounded shrub to small tree growing to high. The needle-shaped bright green pointed leaves are long and wide. New growth is hairy, branches are arching hanging loosely and despite the pointed leaves not particularly prickly. The bright green leaves are needle-shaped and about long.
It produces cream-white flowers from September to November on the previous seasons stems. Each inflorescence is composed of 6 to 12 flowers with a cream white perianth that is long. The style about long with a cone shaped stigma. The large rounded fruit are long and wide. The dark grey surface is covered with warty protuberances, ending with horns long. The dark brown seed are long with a wing down one side.
Taxonomy and naming
Hakea constablei was initially found in 1899 but the specimen was inadvertently stored with another Hakea. It was overlooked until 1950 when E.F. Constable collected the species near the Blue Mountains and brought it to the attention of botanists at the Sydney Herbarium. The species was first formally described by the botanist Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in 1962 and published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium.
The specific epithet honours Ernie Constable a former seed and plant collector for the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney. He collected mostly in New South Wales, including the type specimen for the species.
Distribution and habitat
Hakea constablei is endemic to an area in the Blue Mountains and Wollondilly catchment in New South Wales where it is found among elevated sandstone outcrops as part of sclerophyll forest communities.
Conservation status
Hakea constablei is considered rare, ROTAP conservation code 2RCa, Briggs, Leigh and Hartley 1996.
References
constablei
Flora of New South Wales
Plants described in 1962 |
The Defence Security and Vetting Service (formerly the Defence Security Authority) is an agency in the Strategic Policy and Intelligence of the Australian Department of Defence responsible for Protective Security within the Australian Defence Organisation and the protection of the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force while in garrison.
The Defence Security and Vetting Service provides Protective Security and Personnel Investigation and Vetting services. The agency also develop security policy, investigates major security incidents in cooperation with the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Australian Federal Police and is held responsible for the security of the Australian Defence Organisation. It is the parent agency for the Australian Government Security Vetting Agency (AGSVA) and manages the Defence Industry Security Program (DISP).
Functions
The Defence Security and Vetting Service monitors:
Investigations into major national security breaches (including the theft of seven rocket launches in 2007)
Performance and risks
Reports on security compliance
Grants on security clearances for Defence and Defence Industry Security Program members
Conducts clearance revalidations and re-evaluations
Develops and promulgates security policy that complies with Australian Government protective security policy and
Meets Defence's needs and assisting Groups and the Services with security policy implementation.
See also
Holsworthy Barracks terror plot
Defense Security Service
Direction de la Protection et de la Sécurité de la Défense
References
External links
Defence Security Authority
Open Australia Search: Parliamentary records mentioning 'defence security authority'.
Australian intelligence agencies |
```java
package com.fishercoder.solutions.secondthousand;
public class _1827 {
public static class Solution1 {
public int minOperations(int[] nums) {
int minsOps = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (nums[i] <= nums[i - 1]) {
minsOps += nums[i - 1] - nums[i] + 1;
nums[i] = nums[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
return minsOps;
}
}
}
``` |
William Berkeley Lewis (1784 – November 12, 1866) was an influential friend and advisor to Andrew Jackson. He was born in Loudoun County, Virginia, and later moved near Nashville, Tennessee, in 1809. Major Lewis served as quartermaster under General Jackson. Later, in politics, he was a manager of Jackson and retained considerable influence until Jackson's second term as President of the United States. Jackson appointed Lewis as second auditor of the Treasury, a position he was able to retain until the Polk administration.
Political advisor
In 1822, Lewis and John Eaton attempted to nominate a candidate before the New Hampshire legislature to oppose John Williams, who was openly against Jackson's candidacy for president in 1824. After being unable to find a viable candidate, they nominated Jackson himself. The strategy was successful, and Jackson won. The results took him by surprise, and although he did not wish to serve, he accepted the results of the election.
Lewis played a crucial role in electioneering for Jackson during his campaigns for the presidency in 1824 and 1828. Jackson lost in 1824 but won in 1828. Afterwards, his first inaugural address was composed at Lewis's home in Nashville, Tennessee by Jackson, Lewis, and Henry Lee IV. During Jackson's presidency, Lewis resided with him in the White House and served as his advisor. According to Jackson biographer James Parton, "He almost alone retained to the last the friendship of General Jackson, without agreeing with him in opinion upon subjects of controversy." Lewis was seen as part of a group of unofficial advisors known as the "Kitchen Cabinet" who helped Jackson formulate policy.
During the Bank War, Lewis, in contrast to Jackson, took a position moderately in favor of the Second Bank of the United States. Even so, in the fall of 1831, he warned its president, Nicholas Biddle, not to apply for recharter. He correctly predicted that Jackson would see the bill as a challenge to his leadership and veto it. At the 1830 Jefferson Day Dinner at Jefferson Brown's Indian Queen Hotel, Jackson was to give a toast. This took place in the midst of the Nullification Crisis, and John C. Calhoun, Jackson's estranged vice president who supported nullification, would be in attendance. Jackson concluded, according to Lewis, "that the celebration was to be a nullification affair altogether." The following day, Jackson presented three possible toasts to Lewis. "I ran my eye over them and then handed him the one I liked best...He said he preferred that one himself for the reason that it was shorter and more expressive. He then put it into his pocket and threw the others into the fire." Jackson attended the dinner, and to the horror of many in attendance read out the toast: "Our Federal Union. It must be preserved." Calhoun then responded, in part, "The Union, next to our Liberty the dearest."
Other activities
Lewis married Margaret Lewis, daughter of William T. Lewis of Tennessee. John Eaton had first married Margaret's sister Myra. Margaret died after a year of marriage. Lewis later married Adelaide Stokes Chambers, daughter of Montfort Stokes of North Carolina.
Lewis assisted James Parton in the publication of his three-volume biography of Jackson by sending him information, letters, and other documents. He died at his home in Nashville.
References
Bibliography
Harlan, Louis Rudolph. Public Career of William Berkeley Lewis, 1947
Heiskell, Samuel Gordon. Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History
Ratner, Lorman. Andrew Jackson and His Tennessee Lieutenants: A Study in Political Culture, 1997
External links
TN Encyclopedia: WILLIAM B. LEWIS
1784 births
1866 deaths
United States presidential advisors
People from Loudoun County, Virginia |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\AndroidProvisioningPartner;
class GetDeviceSimLockStateResponse extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $simLockState;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setSimLockState($simLockState)
{
$this->simLockState = $simLockState;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getSimLockState()
{
return $this->simLockState;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GetDeviceSimLockStateResponse::class, your_sha256_hashesponse');
``` |
The River Croco () is a small river in Cheshire in England. It starts as lowland field drainage west of Congleton, flows along the south edge of Holmes Chapel, and joins the River Dane at Middlewich. It is about long.
According to an historical account, dating back to 1585, the course of the River Croco begins west of Bag Mere, Brereton cum Smethwick:
That which they call the Croco is a small Brook, which cometh out of Bagmer-mere, and passeth by Brereton church and hall (the ancient house of the surname of Breretons) through Brereton park, Kinderton park, through Middlewich, and not far from thence, falleth into the Dane at Croxton, near the same place, where the Wheelock falleth in also.
The Place-Names of England and Wales (1915) suggests that the name Croco may be Celtic or even earlier.
Historical maps show the source of the river to be the lowland field drainage system to the northeast of Brookhouse Green. From here, the river heads north past the hamlet of Illidge Green and then northwest via Brereton Hall, where a weir and boathouse were created to the west of Saint Oswald's Church. The river flows northwest towards Parkmill Farm, where again a weir was constructed to form Brereton Pool. It then heads towards Holmes Chapel before turning west and passing under London Road (A50) at Alum Bridge. The river continues this westward course, passing under the M6 and Poolford Lane near Cinderhill and then Brereton Lane, north of Dockbank Farm at Sproston. The river continues its westward journey via Fender Wood, winding its way north of Kinderton Lodge towards Middlewich, where it is joined by Sanderson's Brook southeast of the town, near Brooks Lane. It then heads northwest on the right-hand side of the Trent and Mersey Canal until it joins the River Dane at the northwest corner of Harbutt's Field.
Back in Fender Wood, a weir feeds a channel of water to supply a historical mill race; this watercourse follows the field boundaries, past what was Brookhouse Farm, then under Pochin Way (historically the start of Lodge Lane), through Midpoint 18 business park and under Holmes Chapel Road, before running through the garden of the bungalow to the east of the Old Station House. Here, it disappears through a culvert towards the railway embankment. Historically, this watercourse would have fed the mill pond that powered the Kinderton Corn Mill, as shown in the 1882 Ordnance Survey map.
Looking at a topographic map, the elevation of the River Croco is about 85 m (280 ft) at source, falling to 27 m (89 ft) at the point where it flows into the River Dane.
References
Croco
2Croco |
Karaf Kol ('; also known as Korfgol-e Chushal) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
References
Populated places in Siahkal County |
is a former Japanese football player and manager.
Coaching career
Kato was born in Kume District, Okayama on January 29, 1951. He joined Vissel Kobe in 1995, and he managed youth team. In October 1997, top team manager Stuart Baxter was sacked end of 1997 season. Kato managed the club as caretaker in Emperor's Cup in December. In 2004, manager Ivan Hašek resigned in September and Kato became a new manager in October. He managed 7 matches until end of 2004 season.
Managerial statistics
References
External links
jsgoal.jp
1951 births
Living people
Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences alumni
Association football people from Okayama Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League managers
Vissel Kobe managers
Men's association football players not categorized by position |
"A Little More Love" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artists Jerrod Niemann and Lee Brice. It was released in April 2016 as the first single from Niemann's fourth studio album, This Ride. The song was written by Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, Natalie Hemby and Kristi Neumann. The song was Niemann's first single released through Curb Records.
Critical reception
Billy Dukes of Taste of Country reviewed the single with favor, praising its summer vibe, writing The lyrics of “A Little More Love” fit Niemann’s brand of left-of-center country music perfectly, and his delightful exchanges with Brice are off the cuff, loose and inspired. Two singers who didn’t know each other as well as they do could not pull off the chemistry this funky beat is built on.
Chart performance
References
2016 songs
2016 singles
Jerrod Niemann songs
Lee Brice songs
Curb Records singles
Male vocal duets
Songs written by Shane McAnally
Songs written by Ross Copperman
Songs written by Natalie Hemby |
This is an old Sanskrit work and require further details and references.
The present work Raghavayadhaveeyam contains 30 verses and deals with the story of Rama and Krishna together by adopting the style of anuloma and
prathiloma, that is, reading each stanza as such and in reverse order, theformer telling the story of Rama while the latter narrating the story of Krishna. Hence this work actually consists of 60 slokas in all. The story of Rama follows Valmiki Ramayana closely but there is a slight deviation with respect to the story of Krishna which will be explained as the work progresses. The style is rather difficult to understand and the commentary in Sanskrit is provided by the author himself to facilitate comprehension.
Author
The author Sri Venkatadhvari (17 century) was born at Arasanipalai near Kancheepuram and was the follower of Sri Vedanta Desikan. He had mastery in poetry and rhetoric. He had composed 14 works, the most important of them being Lakshmisahasram by composing which he got back his lost eyesight.
References
(1) https://openlibrary.org/works/OL24315654W/Raghav_Yadaviyam_%28by_Venkatadhwari%29
(2)
https://archive.org/details/raghav-yadaviyam-by-Venkatadhwari/page/n3/mode/2up
Sanskrit texts |
Lee Se-In (born June 16, 1980) is a South Korea football player who plays for Chinese club Tianjin Songjiang. His previous club is Daejeon Citizen, Gangwon FC and Busan I'Park. He also played for Changchun Yatai in the Chinese Super League.
Club career
He scored debut and second goal consecutively came on 13 May 2009, against National League side Incheon Korail in the first round of Korean FA Cup 2009.
On 9 January 2010, Lee transferred to Changchun Yatai. On 8 July 2011, he joined Busan I'Park.
Club career statistics
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
South Korean men's footballers
South Korean expatriate men's footballers
Daejeon Hana Citizen players
Busan IPark players
Gangwon FC players
Changchun Yatai F.C. players
Tianjin Tianhai F.C. players
K League 1 players
Expatriate men's footballers in China
South Korean expatriate sportspeople in China
Hanyang University alumni
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Men's association football defenders |
John Alroy is a paleobiologist born in New York in 1966 and now residing in Sydney, Australia.
Area of expertise
Alroy specializes in diversity curves, speciation, and extinction of North American fossil mammals and Phanerozoic marine invertebrates, connecting regional and local diversity, taxonomic composition, body mass distributions, ecomorphology, and phylogenetic patterns to intrinsic diversity dynamics, evolutionary trends, mass extinctions, and the effects of global climate change.
In a 3 September 2010 online article by Hugh Collins, a contributor for AOL Online Science, Alroy was quoted in a newly released study paper from Sydney's Macquarie University that "It would be unwise to assume that any large number of species can be lost today without forever altering the basic biological character of Earth's oceans."
Education
University of Chicago, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, PhD, 1994.
Reed College, Department of Biology, B.A., 1989.
Hunter College High School, graduated 1984.
Professional life
Macquarie University, Future Fellow, 2010–present.
Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Assistant and later Associate Researcher, 2000–2010.
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Post-doctoral Fellow, 1998–2000, and Center Associate, 2000–2010.
University of Arizona, Research Training Group in the Analysis of Biodiversification, 1994–1996.
Smithsonian Institution, Predoctoral internship, Department of Paleobiology and Evolution of Terrestrial Ecosystems consortium, 1989–1990.
Selected publications
The shifting balance of diversity among major marine animal groups. Science 329:1191–1194 (2010).
Speciation and extinction in the fossil record of North American mammals. pp. 301–323 in R. Butlin, J. Bridle, and D. Schluter (eds.), Speciation and Patterns of Diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009).
Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record. PNAS 105:11536-11542 (2008).
Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates. Science 321:97–100 (with 34 others: 2008).
Statistical independence of escalatory ecological trends in Phanerozoic marine invertebrates. Science 312:897–900 (with Madin et al.: 2006).
A multispecies overkill simulation of the end-Pleistocene megafaunal mass extinction. Science 292:1893–1896 (2001).
Global climate change and North American mammalian evolution by John Alroy, Paul L. Koch, and James C. Zachos; The Paleontological Society (2000).
Successive approximations of diversity curves: Ten more years in the library. Geology 28:1023–1026 (2000).
Equilibrial diversity dynamics in North American mammals. pp. 232–287 in M. L. McKinney and J. Drake (eds.), Biodiversity Dynamics: Turnover of Populations, Taxa and Communities. Columbia University Press, York (1998).
Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in North American mammals. Science 280:731–734.
Constant extinction, constrained diversification, and uncoordinated stasis in North American mammals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127:285–311 (1996).
Honors
2010 NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences.
2007 Charles Schuchert Award of the Paleontological Society.
1994 Romer Prize of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Appearance event ordination
Appearance Event Ordination (AEO) is a superior form of dating fossil collections, according to Alroy. Age assignments to North American land mammals are provided for comparison and may disagree with the AEO estimates because they are taken straight from published sources. Therefore, the assignments reflect the subjective opinions of the authors who described the fossils. They are not based on quantitative analyses of faunal and biostratigraphic data.
"AEO age estimates are preferable because they are objective, repeatable, and quantitative. That's because AEO uses explicitly recorded and clearly defined numerical data, and because it uses algorithmic search and optimization criteria instead of verbal argumentation."
References
http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/ University of California, Santa Barbara.
American paleontologists
Writers from New York City
Reed College alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Living people
1966 births
American science writers
Paleobiologists
Scientists from New York (state) |
Professor Dines Bjørner (born 4 October 1937, in Odense) is a Danish computer scientist.
He specializes in research into domain engineering, requirements engineering and formal methods. He worked with Cliff Jones and others on the Vienna Development Method (VDM) at IBM Laboratory Vienna (and elsewhere). Later he was involved with producing the RAISE (Rigorous Approach to Industrial Software Engineering) formal method with tool support.
Bjørner was a professor at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) from 1965–1969 and 1976–2007, before he retired in March 2007. He was responsible for establishing the United Nations University International Institute for Software Technology (UNU-IIST), Macau, in 1992 and was its first director. His magnum opus on software engineering (three volumes) appeared in 2005/6.
To support VDM, Bjørner co-founded VDM-Europe, which subsequently became Formal Methods Europe, an organization that supports conferences and related activities. In 2003, he instigated the associated ForTIA Formal Techniques Industry Association.
Bjørner became a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1985. He received a Dr.h.c. from the Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic in 2004. In 2021, he obtained a Dr. techn. from the Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. He is a Fellow of the IEEE (2004) and ACM (2005). He has also been a member of the Academia Europaea since 1989.
In 2007, a Symposium was held in Macau in honour of Dines Bjørner and Zhou Chaochen. In 2021, Bjørner was elected to a Formal Methods Europe (FME) Fellowship.
Bjørner is married to Kari Bjørner, with two children and five grandchildren.
Selected books
Domain Science and Engineering: A Foundation for Software Development, Bjørner, D. Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science, An EATCS Series, Springer Nature. Hardcover ; softcover ; eBook (2021).
Software Engineering 1: Abstraction and Modelling, Bjørner, D. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science, An EATCS Series, Springer-Verlag. (2005).
Software Engineering 2: Specification of Systems and Languages, Bjørner, D. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science, An EATCS Series, Springer-Verlag. (2006).
Software Engineering 3: Domains, Requirements, and Software Design, Bjørner, D. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science, An EATCS Series, Springer-Verlag. (2006).
Formal Specification and Software Development, Bjørner, D. and Jones, C.B. Prentice Hall International Series in Computer Science, Prentice Hall. (1982).
The Vienna Development Method: The Meta-Language, Bjørner, D. and Jones, C.B. (editors). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 61, Springer-Verlag. (1978).
See also
International Journal of Software and Informatics
References
External links
Home page
Biographical information
RAISE information
1937 births
Living people
People from Odense
Technical University of Denmark alumni
Danish computer scientists
IBM employees
Academic staff of the Technical University of Denmark
Academic staff of United Nations University
Formal methods people
Computer science writers
Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
Members of Academia Europaea |
The lyceum is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe. The definition varies among countries; usually it is a type of secondary school. Basic science and some introduction to specific professions are generally taught.
History
Lyceum is a Latin rendering of the Ancient Greek (), the name of a gymnasium in Classical Athens dedicated to Apollo Lyceus. This original lyceum is remembered as the location of the peripatetic school of Aristotle. Some countries derive the name for their modern schools from the Latin but use the Greek name for the ancient school: for example, Dutch has (ancient) and (modern), both rendered lyceum in English (note that in classical Latin the C in was always pronounced as a K, not a soft C, as in modern English).
The name lycée was retrieved and utilized by Napoleon in 1802 to name the main secondary education establishments. From France the name spread in many countries influenced by French culture.
By country
Asia
India
The Goa Lyceum () in Panaji, Goa – established in 1854, following the Portuguese model – was the first public secondary school in the state, then a Portuguese territory. Later, the Goa Lyceum received the official title of (Afonso de Albuquerque National Lyceum).
Philippines
The Philippines follows its version of the K-12 system, where the term junior high school might be used instead of lyceum. However, there are schools that appropriate the word lyceum in their name. The Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) is a university in Manila established by former wartime president José P. Laurel. Among its notable alumni are former president Rodrigo Duterte, popular author Rene Villanueva, and actor Cesar Montano. LPU has campuses in Makati, Batangas, Laguna, Cavite, and Davao.
The Filipino word for lyceum is from Spanish which can be found in some names of various universities and educational institutions which are unaffiliated with LPU.
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan
Lyceums also emerged in the former Soviet Union countries after they became independent. One typical example is Uzbekistan, where all high schools were replaced with lyceums ( is the Russian term, derived from French ), offering a three-year educational program with a certain major in a certain direction. Unlike Turkey, Uzbek lyceums do not hold university entrance examinations, which gives students the right to enter a university, but they hold a kind of mock examination which is designed to test their eligibility for a certain university.
Europe
Albania
The Albanian National Lyceum was a high school in the city of Korçë, Albania, that emphasized French culture and European values. The school fully functioned with a French cultural emphasis from 1917 to 1939. The school was continued post World War II as the Raqi Qirinxhi High School.
Belarus
The Belarusian Humanities Lyceum is a private secondary school founded shortly after Belarus' independence from the USSR by intellectuals, such as Vincuk Viacorka and Uladzimir Kolas, with the stated aims of preserving and promoting native Belarusian culture, and raising a new Belarusian elite. It was shut down in 2003 by the Ministry of Education of Belarus allegedly for promoting enmity within Belarusian society and using the classroom as a political soapbox, indoctrinating students with biased views on history, ideology, politics, morality and values. The lyceum eventually switched to homeschooling with a limited number of underground homeschoolers.
Czech Republic
The term lyceum refers to a type of secondary education consisting of anywhere from four years ended by graduation. It is a type of schooling between grammar school and a technical high school. For example, the famous scientist Gerty Cori went to a lyceum school.
Finland
The concept and name (in Swedish, in Finnish) entered Finland through Sweden. Traditionally, were schools to prepare students to enter universities, as opposed to the typical, more general education. Some old schools continue to use the name lyceum, though their operations today vary. For example, Helsinki Normal Lyceum educates students in grades 7–12, while Oulu Lyceum enrolls students only in grades 10–12. The more commonly used term for upper secondary school in Finland is in Finnish and in Swedish.
France
The French word for an upper secondary school, , derives from Lyceum. (see Secondary education in France.)
Germany
The lyceum in Germany was known as an old term for a Gymnasium for girls. In Bavaria it was also a Hochschule to study theology and philosophy.
Greece
In Greece, Λύκειο refers to a type of upper secondary education school for students aged 15 to 18 or 20. The lyceum school first grade admitted students can have a maximum age up to 20 years old. Evening lyceum () is both for adult and underage working students, and lasts three years as of the 2020–2021 academic year, per Law 4547/2018. The lyceum awards the Απολυτήριο, or , which is the upper secondary education leaving certificate.
Upper secondary school (lyceum)
(; special lyceum)
(; model lyceum; 2015–present)
(; musical lyceum; 3 years, 1998–present)
(; art lyceum; 3 years, 2003–present)
(; experimental lyceum; 3 years, 2015–present)
(; ; general lyceum; 3 years, 1976–1996, 2006–present)
( ; i.e. comprehensive lyceum; , general lyceum of cross-cultural education; 3 years, 2018–present)
(; ; vocational lyceum; EPAL; 3 years, 2006–present)
(; evening general lyceum; 3 years, 1976–present)
(; evening vocational lyceum; 3 years)
(integrated special vocational gymnasium-lyceum; )
(ΓΕΕΛ; ; ecclesiastical general lyceum; 3 years, 2006–present)
Defunct upper secondary school (lyceum)
(; athletic lyceum; 3 years)
(; integrated lyceum; 3 years, 1997–2006)
(; technical lyceum; 3 years, 1977–1985)
(; vocational lyceum; 3 years; Law 576/1977; 1977–1985)
(gymnasium; integrated 3-year lower and 3-year upper secondary school)
(; ; integrated multifarious lyceum; 3 years, 1985–1997)
(; ; technical vocational lyceum; 3 years, 1985–1998)
(; ; technical vocational training centre; 3 years, 1998–2006)
Hungary
Before World War I, secondary education institutes with a primary goal of preparing for higher studies were often referred to by the word .
In contemporary Hungarian, the most ubiquitous word for these institutions is , but lives on as an archaizing word referring to schools of high prestige and revered traditions, most notably Calvinist boarding schools.
Italy
The lyceum is considered by most the hardest and most prestigious kind of secondary school in Italy.
The term liceo refers to a number of upper secondary school, which last five years (from 14 to 19 years of age) and are specialized in teaching philosophy, ancient Greek (in the sole ) and Latin, but also maths, physics, trigonometry, biology and chemistry. It gives preparation for university.
It is divided into five different branches, each one specialized in certain subjects:
Liceo classico (classical lyceum) is the most various between them but is known for focusing on history, ancient Greek and Latin.
Liceo scientifico (scientific lyceum) focuses on maths, physics, biology and chemistry.
(linguistic lyceum) focuses almost entirely on a certain number of languages. Each school can decide which language to teach, but Italian and English are always present.
(arts lyceum) focuses on arts history and practical arts (varying from drawing to painting to sculpturing)
(lyceum of human sciences) focuses on human sciences such as psychology, anthropology, sociology and pedagogy.
Maths and natural sciences are also present.
(music lyceum) focuses on musical performance.
Latvia
The first Lyceum in Riga was founded in 1675 by the king Charles XI of Sweden (in Latin, ), and was renamed to the Imperial Lyceum of Riga (in German, ) in 1733. In September 1921, the Riga French Lycée, an upper secondary school supported by the Government of France was founded in Riga.
In 1989, during the Latvian National Awakening, the Pushkin Lyceum of Riga () with education programs in Russian was established.
In 2002, another Russian lyceum was established in Daugavpils (), renamed to Daugavpils High School of Technologies () in 2020.
Lithuania
Some gymnasiums are called , e.g. Vilnius Lyceum.
Malta
Junior lyceums refer to secondary education state owned schools.
Republic of Moldova
Until recently, in the Republic of Moldova the lyceum – called – was an educational institution where students studied from the first to the twelfth grade and would obtain the baccalaureate degree upon completion. In most cases, the lyceums were specialized in a particular domain (fine art, theatre, language) that was relevant to the personality whose name the institution bore. In other respects, it was little different from any regular school, with the exception of slightly higher education standards and supposedly being more prestigious.
After 2010, regular schools were all formally reformed into lyceums, although their quality remained of the same level as before and most did not get any particular specialization, thereby being dubbed 'theory lyceums' (). One reason for the 2010 reform was to reduce the influence of the Soviet/Russian educational system and/or mentality in Moldova.
Netherlands
In the Netherlands, a lyceum is a selective secondary school for children aged 12–18 that offers "voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs" (vwo) and "hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs" (havo), the top and high levels of secondary education available in that country. Successful completion allows vwo students admission to university and havo students to hogeschool, comparable to vocational university. The term lyceum is also sometimes used for other vocational schools such as the Grafisch Lyceum, or Muzieklyceum Amsterdam, which grew into the Conservatorium van Amsterdam.
Poland
The is the Polish secondary-education school. Polish liceums are attended by students aged 15 to 19–20 (see list below). Before graduating, pupils are subject to a final examination, the matura.
Polish liceums are of several types:
general lyceum (15–19)
specialised lyceum (15–19)
complementary lyceum (17-20)
Portugal
From 1836 until 1978, in the Portuguese educational system, the lyceum (), or national lyceum (), was a high school that prepared students to enter universities or more general education. On the other hand, the technical school () was a technical-oriented school.
After several education reforms, all these schools merged into a single system of "3rd cycle basic" and secondary schools (), offering grades 7 to 12.
Romania
The Romanian word for lyceum is . It represents a post-secondary form of education. In order for a student to graduate the lyceum and obtain a baccalaureate diploma, they must pass the bac. The lyceum consists of four school years (ages 15–19). Although the lyceum is a pre-university educational institution, it can be enough for the graduates to find a job, mainly in office work.
Russia
In Imperial Russia, a lyceum was one of the following higher educational facilities: Demidov Lyceum of Law in Yaroslavl (1803), Alexander Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo (1810), Richelieu Lyceum in Odessa (1817), and Imperial Katkov Lyceum in Moscow (1867).
The Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened on October 19, 1811, in the neoclassical building designed by Vasily Stasov and situated next to the Catherine Palace. The first graduates included Aleksandr Pushkin and Alexander Gorchakov. The opening date was celebrated each year with carousals and revels, and Pushkin composed new verses for each of those occasions. In January 1844 the Lyceum was moved to Saint Petersburg.
During 33 years of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum's existence, there were 286 graduates. The most famous of these were Anton Delwig, Wilhelm Küchelbecher, Nicholas de Giers, Dmitry Tolstoy, Yakov Karlovich Grot, Nikolay Yakovlevich Danilevsky, Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.
Since the 1990s there are lyceums (special secondary schools) with in-depth study of humanitarian or natural science disciplines. As a rule, university professors teach in lyceums, and the educational system resembles that of a university. Later, the lyceums were renamed special general secondary schools.
Serbia
The Lyceum of the Principality of Serbia was the first higher education school in Serbia in which education was taught in Serbian. It was founded in 1838 on the initiative of Prince Miloš Obrenović in 1838 in Kragujevac, then the capital of Serbia. When Belgrade became the Serbian capital in 1841, the Serbian Lyceum opened there. In 1863 it became known as the Grandes écoles until 1905 when it officially changed its name to the University of Belgrade.
Turkey
The Turkish word for the latest part of pre-university education is which is derived from the French word and corresponds to high school in English. It lasts four to five years with respect to the type of the high school. At the end of their education, students take the TYT/AYT test, i.e. university entrance examination, to get the right to enroll in a public university or a private university.
Ukraine
According to the Law of Ukraine "On Education", the lyceum is a level III secondary institution of education (or a structural unit of another institution of education) that provides field-specific secondary education. As it is planned, since 2017 a three-year senior school will be a lyceum of academic or vocational training. In vocational school, a student will master his/her first profession, whereas in an academic lyceum he/she will deepen personal knowledge of specific subjects that will be studied further at a higher education establishment. Graduates of academic lyceums will be able to obtain a bachelor's degree in three years (in most specialties) instead of four.
Other types of lyceums in Ukraine include military lyceums and lyceums with intensive military and physical training.
North America
United States
See lyceum movement and comparison of US and UK secondary school years (except Scotland).
South America
Chile
It is not uncommon in Chile to use the word when referring to a high school. Another term is (secondary education); however, is the most common term due to Chile's extensive European influence.
Uruguay
is commonly used to refer to secondary education. It was adopted from the French immigrants of the 19th century.
See also
Comparison of US and UK Education
Educational stage
Gymnasium (school)
Lyceum (classical)
Notes
References
External links
Polish System of Education
Lyceum college of medicine international students www.lyceumnorthwesternuniversity.com
School types
Education in Europe by country
Education by continent
es:Liceo |
Graham McCann is a British author and historian who has written extensively on film and television stars and British comedy series. He is a former lecturer and fellow at the University of Cambridge where he taught social and political theory. McCann has become noted for his biographies on figures such as Cary Grant, Marilyn Monroe, John Le Mesurier, Woody Allen and Terry-Thomas, and books about British television comedy such as Dad's Army, Yes, Minister, Only Fools and Horses and Fawlty Towers. He also contributes to various newspapers.
Teaching career
McCann earned a doctorate at Cambridge University and, before becoming a full-time writer, was a fellow and lecturer in social and political theory at King's College, Cambridge. Among his fields of expertise is American culture, and in 1993 he lectured on "Aspects of American Culture" at the university. He also taught in the university's continuing education programme, primarily in the subject of the history of British political thought.
Writing career
McCann has published at least 17 books. His 1988 biography of Marilyn Monroe was the first to approach her life from a sociological perspective. This subject was revisited in his chapter "Biographical Boundaries: Sociology and Marilyn Monroe" in The Body: Social Processes and Cultural Theory published in 1991. He followed this with a biography of Woody Allen (1991), and with Rebel Males (1993), an analysis of the influence of Montgomery Clift, Marlon Brando and James Dean and their transformative role in moving the masculine heroic role in American popular culture closer to a sensitivity associated with bisexuality. He received praise for his 1997 biography of Cary Grant, A Class Apart. Andrea Highbie of The New York Times described the book as "well-researched", while Publishers Weekly considered it a more comprehensive account than Geoffrey Wansell's Cary Grant: Dark Angel book.
Many of McCann's books concern British television, especially comedians and comedy series. HarperCollins describe him as "Britain's leading writer about film and TV". He has published biographies of Morecambe and Wise (1998), John Le Mesurier (Do You Think That's Wise?, 2010) and Terry-Thomas (Bounder!, 2008). In 2004, he published a biography of comic Frankie Howerd. Simon Callow writing for The Guardian noted the book's "occasional tantalising glimpses of his friendships" and "gamely attempts to sketch the broad outlines of Howerd's sex-life".
In 2001 he published Dad's Army – The Story of a Classic Television Show. He has also authored Only Fools and Horses: The Untold Story of Britain's Favourite Comedy (2011), Fawlty Towers (2012),, A Very Courageous Decision: The Inside Story of Yes Minister and Still Open All Hours: The Story of a Classic Comedy both (2014), and has edited a book containing material by the comedian Dave Allen (The Essential Dave Allen, 2005).
McCann has written numerous articles about politics and popular culture for The Guardian, Evening Standard, The Independent, The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, The Sunday Times, The Observer, The Washington Post, The Times Literary Supplement, The Modern Review, Sight & Sound, Radical Philosophy and the New Statesman. He has acted as a consultant to programme makers; during the early 2000s he was the television critic for the Financial Times.
In May 2015 he was awarded the "Best Correspondents prize" at the Leicester Comedy Festival on a writing piece which documented his discovery that Roy Clarke had been commissioned to write a sitcom for Morecambe and Wise, a project which was never finalised.
Published works (Alphabetical by title)
– 2 editions
– 5 editions
– 5 editions
– 10 editions
– 5 editions
– 6 editions
– 2 editions
– 4 editions
– 2 editions
– 5 editions
– 4 editions
– 4 editions
– 4 editions
– 5 editions
– 2 editions
References
External links
Official website
British film historians
British television people
British biographers
British male writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Academics of the University of Cambridge
20th-century British historians
21st-century British historians
Male biographers |
```smalltalk
namespace Hawk.Core.Connectors
{
public class DataTypeConverter
{
public static string ToType(object value)
{
if (value == null)
return "text";
var type = value.GetType().Name;
switch (type)
{
case "String":
return "text";
case "DateTime":
return "DateTime";
case "Int32":
return "INT";
case "Int64":
case "Long":
return "Long";
case "Float":
case "Double":
return "DOUBLE";
default:
return "text";
}
}
}
}
``` |
In the Medieval Kingdom of Portugal, the Cortes was an assembly of representatives of the estates of the realm – the nobility, clergy and bourgeoisie. It was called and dismissed by the King of Portugal at will, at a place of his choosing. Cortes which brought all three estates together are sometimes distinguished as Cortes-Gerais (General Courts), in contrast to smaller assemblies which brought only one or two estates, to negotiate a specific point relevant only to them.
Portuguese monarchs had always called intermittent "king's courts" (Curia Regis), consultative assemblies of feudal nobles and landed clerics (bishops, abbots and the masters of the Military Orders) to advise on major matters. This practice probably originated in the protofeudalism of the 6th-century Visigothic Kingdom. But, during the 13th century, with the growing power of municipalities, and kings increasingly reliant on urban militias, incorporated towns gained the right to participate in the king's court. The Cortes assembled at Leiria in 1254 by Afonso III of Portugal was the first known Portuguese Cortes to explicitly include representatives of the municipalities. In this, Portugal was accompanying the pattern in neighboring Iberian kingdoms (e.g. the Kings of León admitted town representatives to their Cortes in 1188).
Medieval Kings of Portugal continued to rely on small assemblies of notables, and only summoned the full Cortes on extraordinary occasions. A Cortes would be called if the king wanted to introduce new taxes, change some fundamental laws, announce significant shifts in foreign policy (e.g. ratify treaties), or settle matters of royal succession, issues where the cooperation and assent of the towns were necessary. Changing taxation (especially requesting war subsidies), was probably the most frequent reason for convening the Cortes. As the nobles and clergy were largely tax-exempt, setting taxation involved intensive negotiations between the royal council and the burgher delegates at the Cortes.
Delegates (procuradores) not only considered the king's proposals, but, in turn, also used the Cortes to submit petitions of their own to the royal council on a myriad of matters, e.g. extending and confirming town privileges, punishing abuses of officials, introducing new price controls, constraints on Jews, pledges on coinage, etc. The royal response to these petitions became enshrined as ordinances and statutes, thus giving the Cortes the aspect of a legislature. These petitions were originally referred to as aggravamentos (grievances) then artigos (articles) and eventually capitulos (chapters). In a Cortes-Gerais, petitions were discussed and voted upon separately by each estate and required the approval of at least two of the three estates before being passed up to the royal council. The proposal was then subject to royal veto (either accepted or rejected by the king in its entirety) before becoming law.
Nonetheless, the exact extent of Cortes power was ambiguous. Kings insisted on their ancient prerogative to promulgate laws independently of the Cortes. The compromise, in theory, was that ordinances enacted in Cortes could only be modified or repealed by Cortes. But even that principle was often circumvented or ignored in practice.
The Cortes probably had their heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries, reaching their apex when the usurping John I of Portugal relied almost wholly upon the bourgeoisie for his power. For a period after the 1383–1385 Crisis, the Cortes were convened almost annually. But as time went on, they became less important. Portuguese monarchs, tapping into the riches of the Portuguese empire overseas, grew less dependent on Cortes subsidies and convened them less frequently. John II (r.1481-1495) used them to break the high nobility, but dispensed with them otherwise. Manuel I (r.1495-1521) convened them only four times in his long reign. By the time of Sebastian (r.1554–1578), the Cortes was practically an irrelevance.
Curiously, the Cortes gained a new importance with the Iberian Union of 1581, finding a role as the representative of Portuguese interests to the new Habsburg monarch. The Cortes played a critical role in the 1640 Restoration, and enjoyed a brief period of resurgence during the reign of John IV (r.1640-1656). But by the end of the 17th century, it found itself sidelined once again.
It is essential, at this point, to remember the fact that there were only four occasions when the Cortes were of immense importance for the History of Portugal: with the coronation of D. João I, in the Courts of Coimbra in 1385; with the appointment of D. Pedro, Duque de Coimbra, as regent of D. Afonso V, in the Cortes of Torres Novas of 1438; with the coronation of Filipe I, in Cortes de Tomar, 1581; and, finally, with the acclamation of D. João IV, in the Cortes de Lisboa of 1645-1646. All of these occasions, finally confirming the essentially legitimating role of the reigning power.
The last Cortes met in 1698, for the mere formality of confirming the appointment of Infante John (future John V) as the successor of Peter II of Portugal. Thereafter, Portuguese kings ruled as absolute monarchs. No Cortes were assembled for over a century. This state of affairs came to an end with the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which set in motion the introduction of a new constitution, and a permanent and proper parliament, that however inherited the name of Cortes Gerais.
List of Portuguese Cortes
Afonso I (1139–1185)
1143 – Cortes of Lamego (legendary) – to confirm D. Afonso Henriques's title as the independent King of Portugal, and establish the rules of succession to the throne. Ostensibly, prevents succession by females if they are married to a foreigner. This has been since proven to be a purely legendary fabrication, invented at the time of the Restoration of 1640.
Sancho I (1185–1211)
Afonso II (1211–1223)
1211 – Cortes of Coimbra – first definitive Cortes – established the first general laws (Leis Gerais do Reino), protecting the king's property, stipulating measures of administering justice and the rights of his subjects to be protected from abuses by royal officials and confirming the clerical donations of his predecessor. Also, affirmed the validity of canon law for the Church in Portugal, but also introduces the prohibition of the purchase of lands by churches or monasteries (although they can be acquired by donations and legacies).
Sancho II (1223–1248)
Afonso III (1248–1279)
1254 – Cortes of Leiria – first to include burgher delegates from the incorporated municipalities Introduction of the , a fixed sum paid by the burghers to the Crown as a substitute for the septennium (the traditional revision of the face value of coinage by the Crown every seven years); also introduced staple laws on the Douro River, favoring the new royal city of Vila Nova de Gaia at the expense of the old episcopal city of Porto.
1256 – Cortes of Guimarães
1261 – Cortes of Guimarães – to discuss the recent debasement of the currency; allowed Afonso III's recent debasement, but extracted pledges forbidding future debasements. In return for a new property tax, the old "septennium" is replaced with a new rule allowing only one revision of coinage per reign.
1273 – Cortes of Santarém – to consider Pope Gregory X's bull ordering the restoration of property and rights of Portuguese bishops (seven of the nine Portuguese bishops had formally protested to the pope about the heavy-handed Inquirições Afonsinas, the royal investigations, launched in 1258, into the titles of episcopal lands, ostensibly to "recover" alienated royal property.) The Cortes find the king has not violated anything.
Denis (1279–1325)
1282 – Cortes of Évora – to review a royal offer to Pope Martin V to resolve the episcopal quarrel (the terms are unacceptable to the pope and rejected; documents suggest the offer was originally crafted by the king in consultation with the clergy alone in Guarda, and so the Évora Cortes may have only been considering a reply to the papal rejection)
1283 – Cortes of Coimbra
1285 – Cortes of Lisbon – to consider renewal of papal demand for restoration of episcopal rights again – papal position rejected again – Cortes approves a new round of Inquirições, and requests the investigations be extended to the nobility (i.e. review their titular claims to tax-exempt property). Also approves new law forbidding the sale of lands to religious corporations (and forcing them to sell all land acquired since the beginning of his reign).
1288 – Cortes of Guimarães – Cortes reiterates request for inquisitions into noble titles
1289 – Cortes of Lisbon – ratify concordat of the Forty Articles with Pope Nicholas V, settling the episcopal question
1323 – Cortes of Lisbon
Afonso IV (1325–1357)
1325 – Cortes of Évora – enacted sumptuary laws on Jews and Muslims
1331 – Cortes of Santarém
1334 – Cortes of Santarém – approved marriage of heir Peter to Castilian noblewoman Constance of Peñafiel, clearing the way for an interventionist war on behalf of her father, Juan Manuel de Vilhena, against King Alfonso XI of Castile.
1335 – Cortes of Coimbra
1340 – Cortes of Santarém
1352 – Cortes of Lisbon – protest against the introduction of juízes de fora (external judges, nominated and paid for by the crown), as a violation of local charters and customary rights
Peter I (1357–1367)
1361 – Cortes of Elvas – negotiate concordata with the clergy; protest royal nomination of elective judges – first recorded use of beneplácito régio (requirement of royal review and assent before regulations issued by the Papal Curia could be applied to the clergy in Portugal)
Ferdinand I (1367–1383)
1371 – Cortes of Lisbon
1372 – Cortes of Porto – protest against the Fernandine wars
1372 – Cortes of Leiria – Cortes rejects king Ferdinand's request for financing
1373 – Cortes of Santarém
1375 – Cortes of Atouguia
1376 – Cortes of Leiria – recognized Beatrice of Portugal as the heir of King Ferdinand
1380 – Cortes of Torres Novas
1383 – Cortes of Santarém
John I (1385–1433)
1385 – Cortes of Coimbra – to debate the pretenders to the throne, acclaim John, Master of Aviz, as King John I of Portugal; also imposed that the king must include burgher representatives in the royal council (from triple nomination lists supplied by the towns) and to impose no taxes or tributes, nor make war nor peace, without the consent of the Cortes; also the first Cortes to grant the king the sisas (excise taxes on transactions, existing locally since at least 1311, but only now definitively made a royal tax)
1386 – Cortes of Braga – The sisas, were instituted throughout the kingdom to cover the costs of war against Castile and explicitly tells how to perform the payment of said tax
1387 – Cortes of Coimbra
1387 – Cortes of Braga
1389 – Cortes of Lisbon
1390 – Cortes of Coimbra
1391 – Cortes of Évora
1391 – Cortes of Coimbra – introduce the Jewish badge, a red star of David to be worn by Jews visibly on their clothing
1391 – Cortes of Viseu – to reimpose price controls and labor laws (corvée) suspended during the 1380s crisis
1394–1395 – Cortes of Coimbra
1396 – Cortes of Santarém
1398 – Cortes of Coimbra – establish that all debts since 1385 must be paid in real coinage (by the metal content at time of contract), rather than nominally with debased currency
1398 – Cortes of Porto
1399 – Cortes of Lisbon
1400 – Cortes of Coimbra
1401 – Cortes of Guimarães
1402 – Cortes of Santarém
1404 – Cortes of Lisbon
1406 – Cortes of Santarém
1408 – Cortes of Évora
1410 – Cortes of Lisbon
1412 – Cortes of Lisbon
1413 – Cortes of Lisbon
1414 – Cortes of Lisbon
1416 – Cortes of Estremoz
1417 – Cortes of Lisbon
1418 – Cortes of Santarém
1427 – Cortes of Lisbon – to negotiate second concordata with the clergy, setting limits on ecclesiastical privileges
1430 – Cortes of Santarém
Edward (1433–1438)
1434 – Cortes of Santarém – wholesale review of the laws of the realm, introduction of capitulos gerais
1435 – Cortes of Évora – ratification of the Lei Mental, establishing direct male primogeniture in the inheritance of feudal grants, otherwise they revert to crown
1436 – Cortes of Évora – to finance Tangier expedition
1437 – Cortes of Leiria – to ratify treaty with Marinid Morocco and deliver Portuguese Ceuta in exchange for the captive infante Ferdinand the Saint Prince – failed
Queen Eleanor of Aragon, (regent for Afonso V), (1438–1439)
1438 – Cortes of Torres Novas – reviewed the will of the late Edward of Portugal, appointing Eleanor of Aragon as regent for the young king Afonso V; passed law requiring that the Cortes must henceforth be assembled annually (not really observed)
1439 – Cortes of Lisbon – assembled by constable John of Reguengos, elected Peter of Coimbra as regent of the realm
Duke Peter of Coimbra (regent for Afonso V) (1439–1448)
1441 – Cortes of Torres Novas
1442 – Cortes of Évora
1444 – Cortes of Évora
1446 – Cortes of Lisbon – to declare Afonso V's majority (declared, but Peter's regency continues at Afonso V's request); revealed the Afonsine Ordinances
Afonso V (in his own right) (1448–1481)
1451 – Cortes of Santarém – burghers chastise king for promulgating laws outside the Cortes; assert that laws passed in Cortes, can only be modified in Cortes
1451 – Cortes of Lisbon
1455 – Cortes of Lisbon – to present the newborn royal heir John (future John II, and receive oaths of loyalty; burghers used opportunity to protest use of royal letters to circumvent 1451 restrictions
1456 – Cortes of Lisbon
1459 – Cortes of Lisbon
1461 – Cortes of Évora
1465 – Cortes of Guarda – to consider an appeal from Joan of Portugal (consort queen of Henry IV of Castile) to intervene in Castile against the rebellion of Afonso of Asturias – intervention was rejected by the Cortes
1468 – Cortes of Santarém
1471 – Cortes of Lisbon
1472–1473 – Cortes of Coimbra
1475 – Cortes of Évora
1475 – Cortes of Arronches
1476 – Cortes of Lisbon
1477 – Cortes of Montemor-o-Novo
1477 – Cortes of Santarém
1478 – Cortes of Lisbon
John II (1481–1495)
1481 – Cortes of Évora
1483 – Cortes of Santarém
1490 – Cortes of Évora
Manuel I (1495–1521)
1495 – Cortes of Montemor-o-Novo – review will of late John II, invite political exiles to return, criticize proposed India expedition
1498 – Cortes of Lisbon
1499 – Cortes of Lisbon
1502 – Cortes of Lisbon
John III (1521–1557)
1525 – Cortes of Torres Novas – require king to assemble the Cortes at least once every ten years.
1535 – Cortes of Évora – to declare Prince Manuel as heir to the throne (but died 1537).
1544 – Cortes of Almeirim
Catherine of Austria (regent for Sebastian) (1557–1562)
1562 – Cortes of Lisbon
Sebastian (in his own right) (1562–1578)
Henry (1578–1580)
1579 – Cortes of Lisbon – assembled by Cardinal-Regent Henry of Portugal to resolve controversy on the succession to the late Sebastian
1580 – Cortes of Almeirim – to ratify Henry's right to appoint Philip II of Spain as his successor, disputed by burghers
Philip I (II of Spain) (1581–1598)
1581 – Cortes of Tomar – recognize the ascension of Philip II of Spain as king of Portugal, set out conditions of his reign (see Iberian Union)
1583 – Cortes of Lisbon – to ratify Philip, Prince of Asturias as heir of the Portuguese Realm
Philip II (III of Spain) (1598–1621)
1619 – Cortes of Lisbon – to ratify Philip, Prince of Asturias as heir of the Portuguese Realm
Philip III (IV of Spain) (1621–1640)
John IV (1640–1656)
1641 – Cortes of Lisbon
1642 – Cortes of Lisbon
1645-1646 – Cortes of Lisbon
1653 – Cortes of Lisbon
Luisa of Guzman (regent for Afonso VI) (1656–1662)
Afonso VI (in his own right) (1662–1668)
1668 – Cortes of Lisbon – declare Afonso VI insane, install Prince Peter as regent
Prince Peter (regent for Afonso VI) (1668–1683)
1674 – Cortes of Lisbon – dissolved when the Cortes attempted to tie taxes to particular government expenditures
1679-1680 – Cortes of Lisbon
Peter II (in his own right) (1683–1706)
1697-1698 – Cortes of Lisbon – the 'Last Cortes' – recognized Infante John (future John V) as the successor to the throne
Absolute monarchy thereafter: No Cortes assembled in reigns of John V (1706–1750), Joseph I (1750–1777), Maria I (1777–1816).
Thereafter there were only two exceptional Cortes: John VI (1816–1826) called the 1820 assembly of the Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias da Nação Portuguesa to draft a new constitution. The other exception was during the 1828–1834 reign of Miguel of Portugal, when the constitution was suspended. An old-style Cortes was assembled by Miguel in Lisbon in 1828 to recognize Miguel as the sole legitimate heir to John VI.
See also
List of Portuguese monarchs
Timeline of Portuguese history
Parliaments
References
Almeida, Fortunato de (1903) História das Instituições em Portugal. Porto: Magalhaes & Moniz. online
Barros, Henrique da Gama (1885) Historia da administração publica em Portugal nos seculos XII a XV, Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. v.1
Lindo, E.H. (1848) The History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal,the earliest times to their final expulsion from those kingdoms, and their subsequent dispersion. London: Longman Brown. online
Livermore, H.V. (1966) A New History of Portugal, 1976 ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
(Midosi, P.) (1828) Portugal; or, who is the lawful successor to the European throne of the Braganza family?. London: Richardson online
Portuguese history timelines
Kingdom of Portugal |
Gerold Meyer von Knonau (2 March 1804 - 1 November 1858) was a Swiss geographer and historian whose most enduring contribution to scholarship may well have been his pioneering work between 1837 and 1858 as cantonal archivist for Zürich and the surrounding region.
He is often confused, wrongly, with his eponymous son, who was also a Swiss historian: Gerold Meyer von Knonau, the son, was a prolific contributor to the widely respected Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (multi-volume biographical dictionary).
Life
Gerold Meyer von Knonau was born and grew up, like his father before him, in Zürich. He was the elder of his parents' two recorded sons. There were also two sisters. Ludwig Meyer von Knonau (1769–1841), his father, was a leading politician who, like his son and grandson, had himself acquired a measure of notability as an historian. The Meyer von Knonau family had been part of (or close to) the Zürich oligarchy since at least as far back as 1363. Regula Lavater-Meyer (1773–1834), Gerold's mother, came from a long line of notable Zürich philosophers and physicians. Her father, Johann Jakob Lavater (1750–1807), was a hospital worker and a city judge.
He received his schooling in Zürich and then, in 1824, moved with his brilliant but shy younger brother Konrad to Berlin in order to complete a broadly based programme of study that included civic administration and Jurisprudence. His time in Berlin brought him into contact with German scholars and also enabled him to progress his interest in Geography. One of those whom he met in Berlin in connection with his Geography studies was Carl Ritter. The two men became lifelong friends. From Berlin he moved west, probably during 1826, to France, where he met the francophile philosopher Philipp Albert Stapfer, with whom he subsequently corresponded. Following a lengthy stay, he returned home to Zürich in 1827.
Between 1827 and 1837 he worked in an administrative capacity for the city administration. His work in local government left him with time and energy for various forms of charitable work and to sustain a parallel career as a researcher. He produced a couple of popular-scholarly books during this period, reflecting his interests in Swiss history and geography, and with at least half an eye on the schools market. Within the Swiss intellectual élite he became increasingly well networked as a side-effect of his research work, notably with the polymath statistician-politician Stefano Franscini, with whom he would later collaborate on at least one statistical project.
Gerold Meyer von Knonau married the pharmacist's daughter, Emmerentiana Cleopha Meyer (1817–71) in 1837. Emmerentiana is described as a highly intelligent and well-educated woman who was able to support her husband's work both during his life and after his relatively early death. The marriage was followed in 1843 by the birth of the couple's son, another scholarly historian called Gerold Meyer von Knonau.
After a lengthy trip abroad Gerold Meyer von Knonau fell ill with Typhus and died on 1 November 1858 at Zürich. His body was buried at the Privatfriedhof Hohe Promenade (cemetery), a couple of hundred meters from the lakeshore.
Work
Zürich's First Cantonal Archivist
In 1837 Meyer von Knonau accepted an appointment as the First Cantonal Archivist for the First Cantonal Archivist for the Canton of Zürich, a position he would retain until his death. He applied himself to making the accumulated records accessible, for the first time, to researchers. There was, in addition, an extensive programme of centralisation undertaken, with important separately held archival records being integrated into the main Cantonal Archive, starting in 1838 with the reginal church archives. These were followed in 1840 by the cantonal financial records. An important expansion came in 1848 when the foundation archives of the Grossmünster (main Protestant Church) were taken over. Through the 1840s various archives relating to the cantonal commercial directorate were added The Cantonal Archive underwent a further significant expansion in 1853 when all the school records of the "Karolinum" academy attached to the Grossmünster were incorporated, together with land records and registers dating back to the middle ages that had hitherto been kept in the Grossmünster Sacristy, and records of contracts and property deeds registered with the old "Stadtstaat" (loosely, city state), from the days before the French term "canton" came to be commonly applied. He also, in 1839, created the first listing of archival records, and in 1850 the first printed set of plans for the Cantonal Archive. These were quickly rendered obsolete by the pace of acquisitions, however.
Historian and geographer
The "Abriss der erdbeschreibung und stastskunde der Schweiz" ("Outline Description of the Earth and Geography of Switzerland") which Meyer von Knonau published in 1824 reappeared as a greatly expanded two volume work in 1838/39 as the slightly more punchily titled "Erdkunde der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaf" ("Geography of the Swiss confederation"). He also teamed up with the book dealer-publisher "Huber & Co" of St. Gallen to mastermind a plan for a "Comprehensive Description of Switzerland" and "In-depth Statistics", envisioned both as a reference source for students of Swiss Geography and as a travel guide. The intention was to provide "the most truthful guide to our homeland possible, both in terms of its present state and in terms of its former conditions".
There was also a succession of short biographical works, clearly targeting a wider audience. His 1835 biography of Anna Reinhart, wife to the influential Zürich reformation leader, Huldrych Zwingli, was and has probably remained the most widely read of these. It may be a reflection of the international interest in the subject of the biography that it was printed not in Switzerland but in Erlangen, a commercially dynamic city which had been well exceptionally networked internationally at least since as far back as 1685, after which it had become home to large numbers of Huguenots (i.e. Protestants). Also worth a mention is his 1833 volume "Heldinnen des Schweizerlands" ("Heroines of the Swiss lands"), a compilation of biographical essays by Meyer von Knonau which, unusually, incorporated a number of lithographic plate based illustrations, and which became popular among the reading classes of the time. In 1847 he published "Die Böcke, ein Beitrag zur zürcherischen Familien- und Sittengeschichte" (loosely, "Young bucks, a contribution to Zürich’s family and moral history"), intended for. and evidently of interest to, a narrower readership.
During his later years Meyer von Knonau was able to combine his duties as Cantonal Archivist with an ever more broadly based contribution to literature. He pursued and applied his interest in the rapidly evolving study of Statistics, and corresponded with fellow scholars internationally. He also participated in the philosophical and scientific developments closer to home. He undertook a major project for the "General Swiss Historical Research Society" ("Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Geschichte" - as it was known at that time) to produce four volumes of an "archives series". In his capacity of Cantonal Archivist, in 1859 he published an "Archive of Kappel Abbey", a very large formerly Cistercian Monastery near Zürich that had recently been acquired by the municipality and converted for use as an orphanage and related welfare and schooling purposes. There was also a book on the Res gestae according to the imperial records residing in Zürich from the centuries before 1400. For numismatists he marked the 1852 Swiss Coinage reforms with a "Verzeichniß der Schweizerischen Münzen von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart", a directory of Swiss coinage "from the earliest times to the present day". He expanded the Historical Atlas of Switzerland and oversaw contributions for the "Geschichtsfreund des historischen Vereins der fünf Orte" (loosely, "Friends of the Historical Association of the [five ancient Swiss] places". Towards the end of his life he accepted an offer from the federal (Swiss) government to publish the multi-volume archival collection "Sammlung der älteren eidgenössischen Abschiede", himself compiling the fifth volume, completed in 1856.
Historical-Geographical statistical portraits of Switzerland [by canton]
The "Historisch-geographisch-statistisches Gemälde der Schweiz" series, which Meyer von Knonau created and for many years managed, can be seen as his most important publishing venture. The volumes were described as a combination of "Housebook" and "Handbook" - reference works for the home. He himself authored the volumes on the Canton of Zürich which appeared in 1834 and the Canton of Schwyz.
In 1853 he got together with Salomon Vögelin to found the Zürcher Taschenbücher book publishing business.
Output (selection)
Abriß der Erdbeschreibung und Staatskunde der Schweiz. Zürich, 1824.
Heldinnen des Schweizerlands. Zürich, 1833.
Hist.-geogr.-statist. Gemälde der Schweiz, Bände Kanton Zürich und Kanton Schwyz. Zürich, 1834/35.
Züge aus dem Leben der Anna Reinhard, Gattin des schweizerischen Reformators Ulrich Zwingli. Erlangen, 1835.
Erdkunde der schweiz. Eidgenossenschaft. Zürich, 1838/1839.
Archiv, Bd. I–IV der Allgemeinen geschichtforschenden Gesellschaft der Schweiz. Zürich, 1840–1845.
Die Böcke, ein Beitrag zur zürcherischen Familien- und Sittengeschichte. Zürich, 1847.
Bibliothek der Schweizergeschichte, Edition von Gottl. Eman. v. Haller
Verzeichniß der Schweizerischen Münzen von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart
Edition der Älteren eidg. Abschiede, Band 8 bzw. Jahre 1778–1798. Zürich, 1852.
Zürcher. Volkssagen. Zürich, 1853.
Die Chronik im weissen Buche zu Sarnen. Zürich, 1857.
Notes
References
19th-century geographers
19th-century Swiss historians
Swiss archivists
Writers from Zürich
1804 births
1858 deaths
Swiss geographers |
Donatia fascicularis is a species of cushion plant in the family Donatiaceae and is closely related to species in the family Stylidiaceae. It is found in the alpine and subalpine regions of western Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. It is the type species of the genus Donatia J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Although first collected in 1769 during the first voyage of James Cook, and painted at that time by the on-board artist Sydney Parkinson, the genus and species were not validly published until 1776, by Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Georg, following the second voyage.
In Chile Donatia fascicularis is, together with Astelia pumila, dominant in the cushion bogs that exists in areas exposed to the Pacific coast. As such it is not usually found together with Sphagnum which tend to grow slightly more inland.
References
Cushion plants
Stylidiaceae
Flora of Argentina
Plants described in 1853
Flora of southern Chile |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Decidim
# The controller to handle the user's account page.
class AccountController < Decidim::ApplicationController
include Decidim::UserProfile
helper Decidim::PasswordsHelper
def show
enforce_permission_to(:show, :user, current_user:)
@account = form(AccountForm).from_model(current_user)
@account.password = nil
end
def update
enforce_permission_to(:update, :user, current_user:)
@account = form(AccountForm).from_params(account_params)
UpdateAccount.call(@account) do
on(:ok) do |email_is_unconfirmed|
flash[:notice] = if email_is_unconfirmed
t("account.update.success_with_email_confirmation", scope: "decidim")
else
t("account.update.success", scope: "decidim")
end
bypass_sign_in(current_user)
redirect_to account_path(locale: current_user.reload.locale)
end
on(:invalid) do |password|
fetch_entered_password(password)
flash[:alert] = t("account.update.error", scope: "decidim")
render action: :show
end
end
end
def delete
enforce_permission_to(:delete, :user, current_user:)
@form = form(DeleteAccountForm).from_model(current_user)
end
def destroy
enforce_permission_to(:delete, :user, current_user:)
@form = form(DeleteAccountForm).from_params(params)
DestroyAccount.call(@form) do
on(:ok) do
sign_out(current_user)
flash[:notice] = t("account.destroy.success", scope: "decidim")
end
on(:invalid) do
flash[:alert] = t("account.destroy.error", scope: "decidim")
end
end
redirect_to decidim.root_path
end
def resend_confirmation_instructions
enforce_permission_to(:update, :user, current_user:)
ResendConfirmationInstructions.call(current_user) do
on(:ok) do
respond_to do |format|
handle_alert(:success, t("resend_successfully", scope: "decidim.account.email_change", unconfirmed_email: current_user.unconfirmed_email))
format.js
end
end
on(:invalid) do
respond_to do |format|
handle_alert(:alert, t("resend_error", scope: "decidim.account.email_change"))
format.js
end
end
end
end
def cancel_email_change
enforce_permission_to(:update, :user, current_user:)
if current_user.unconfirmed_email
current_user.update(unconfirmed_email: nil)
respond_to do |format|
handle_alert(:success, t("cancel_successfully", scope: "decidim.account.email_change"))
format.js
end
else
respond_to do |format|
handle_alert(:alert, t("cancel_error", scope: "decidim.account.email_change"))
format.js
end
end
end
private
def handle_alert(alert_class, text)
@alert_class = alert_class
@text = text
end
def account_params
params[:user].to_unsafe_h
end
def fetch_entered_password(password)
@account.password = password
end
end
end
``` |
Angelo Peter Simon (born 6 December 1974) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Tanzanian male long-distance runners
Tanzanian male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Tanzania
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Carlos Rafael Castillo Rosales (born 14 September 1977) is a Guatemalan football midfielder who currently plays for Municipal in Guatemala's top division.
Club career
Castillo started his professional career at local giants Municipal but had a longer spell at Xelajú MC and then CD Suchitepéquez. He returned to Municipal in summer 2010.
International career
He made his debut for Guatemala in an October 2004 friendly match against Jamaica and, as of August 2010, has earned a total of 25 caps, scoring one goal. He has represented his country in 7 FIFA World Cup qualification match and played at the 2005 and 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups.
International goals
Scores and results list. Guatemala's goal tally first.
References
External links
Player profile - CSD Municipal
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Guatemala City
Guatemalan men's footballers
Guatemala men's international footballers
C.S.D. Municipal players
Club Xelajú MC players
C.D. Suchitepéquez players
Men's association football midfielders |
Hamilton South was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Formed in 1997 from the Hamilton constituency, it was abolished in 2005 and parts of the constituency went to make the constituencies of Lanark and Hamilton East and Rutherglen and Hamilton West.
Boundaries
The Hamilton District electoral divisions of Blantyre and Burnbank, Hamilton South, and Hamilton West.
Members of Parliament
Election results
Elections of the 2000s
Elections of the 1990s
Mungall used the description "Hamilton Accies Home, Watson Away", referring to demands by some fans that Hamilton Academical should play their home matches locally and that Watson, the chairman, should go. He was a member of the Socialist Labour Party.
References
Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2005
Politics of South Lanarkshire
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
Blantyre, South Lanarkshire |
The San Antonio Bronchos were a minor league baseball team based in San Antonio, Texas, that played in the South Texas League (1903–1906) and Texas League (1907–1919). The team was also known as the Mustangs (1903–04), Warriors (1905), and Aces (1919).
The team won two league championships. The first was in the South Texas League in their inaugural season of 1903, under the guidance of manager Wade Moore. They won their second in 1908, while a member of the Texas League under managers George Leidy and Pat Newnam.
On July 23, 1907, the Bronchos lost a game played to the Austin Senators at Riverside Park in Austin by a 44–0 score, when they made a farce of the second game of a doubleheader, after forfeiting the first game over disagreements with the umpire.
Season records
South Texas League
In 1904, the league started as Class D, then became Class C on June 15.
Source:
Texas League
In 1918, the league suspended operations on July 7.
Source:
League leaders
1903: Orth Thomas – wins (22)
1905: Earle Gardner – average (.306)
1908: Edward Conrad Collins – runs (113)
1909: Fred Winchell – strikeouts (264)
1910: Otto McIvor – runs (87); George Stinson – home runs (11, tied); Harry Ables – strikeouts (325)
1911: Frank Metz – home runs (22)
1912: Frank Metz – average (.323), hits (171), home runs (21)
1913: Dave Davenport – strikeouts (204, tied)
1915: Emmett Munsell – wins (25)
1916: John Baggan – runs (90, tied)
1917: John Baggan – runs (102); Roy Leslie – home runs (18)
See also
:Category:San Antonio Bronchos players
San Antonio Bears (succeeding Texas League team)
References
Further reading
Baseball teams established in 1903
Baseball teams in San Antonio
Defunct Texas League teams
Defunct baseball teams in Texas
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1919
1903 establishments in Texas
1919 disestablishments in Texas
Baseball teams disestablished in 1919
Texas-Southern League teams
South Texas League teams |
Dominic Enright (1935 - 7 October 2008) was an Irish hurler who played for the Waterford senior team.
Born in Abbeyside, County Waterford, Enright first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-two when he first linked up with the senior team. He joined the senior panel during the 1957 championship. Enright was a regular member of the panel over the next few years and won one Munster medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Enright played hurling withy Abbeyside and Gaelic football with Abbeyside/Ballinacourty. Enright retired from inter-county hurling during the 1959 championship.
Honours
Team
Waterford
Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1957 (sub)
References
1935 births
2008 deaths
Abbeyside hurlers
Ballinacourty Gaelic footballers
Waterford inter-county hurlers |
Paenibacillus macerans is a diazotroph bacterium found in soil and plants capable of nitrogen fixation and fermentation. This bacteria was originally
discovered in 1905 by an Austrian biologist named Schardinger and thought to be a bacillus.
Characteristics
Paenibacillus macerans is a part of the family Paenibacillaceae which are facultative anaerobes. It is gram-variable, being gram-positive
or gram-negative rods.
Does not have a capsule and has peritrichous flagella for movement. It does form ellipsoidal, terminal, or subterminal spores
which may last in the soil for many years.
Growth conditions
P. macerans can be grown in the lab on a nutrient agar with a slightly acidic pH around 5. Optimal growth temperature is 30 °C. No growth in 5% NaCl.
Metabolic capabilities
P. macerans has been shown to have some of the broadest metabolic capabilities of any of the genus Paenibacillus. It is able to ferment hexoses, deoxyhexoses,
pentoses, cellulose, hemicellulose and glycerol under anaerobic conditions.
The high fermentation rates of glycerol makes this an important organism in the study of fuel and chemical production. P. Macerans also produces a significant amount of histamines which may cause allergies in some individuals if ingested. This bacterium is a facultative anaerobe capable of nitrogen fixation so in the absence of oxygen it is able to convert nitrogen gas to ammonia which is more easily used by plants.
Ecology
P. macerans is usually found in soil and plant materials but has also been identified in blood cultures of infants with infection. The bacterium is not normally pathogenic in humans but could cause allergies as a result of its histamine producing properties.
References
External links
Type strain of Paenibacillus macerans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Paenibacillaceae
Bacteria described in 1905 |
Kenny and the Kasuals were an American garage rock band formed in Dallas, Texas in 1964. The band played at various venues, including the Studio Club, with a repertoire that consisted of material taken from the British Invasion and R&B standards. Over time the band began experimenting with early elements of psychedelic music and are often cited as one of the first groups to play in such a style. Kenny and the Kasuals released several singles including their best-known song, "Journey to Tyme". A live album, Impact, was also recorded in 1966.
History
Encouraged by his father, a former big band leader in the 1930s, Kenny Daniel (rhythm guitar, backing vocals) formed the first line-up of Kenny and the Kasuals in 1964 with high school classmate Tommy Nichols (lead guitar, lead vocals) who began jamming with Daniel at his home. Known early on as the Ilusions Combo, the duo was joined by neighborhood friends Blaine Young (drums) and Charles Beverly (bass guitar) to perform for small-time local events. Daniel and Nichols, however, were forced to restructure the line-up later in the same year after Young joined the Marines. While serving contracted meningitis and died at 19 years of age, and Beverley expressed no desire to tour with the band.
Taking over as frontman, Daniel put together another variation of the group, this time with the name Kenny Daniel's Combo, with guitarist Jerry Smith and bassist Lee Lightfoot, former members of rival band the Vibrations, as well as Jon David "Bird" Blachley (drums) and Paul Roach (keyboards). Daniel and Smith knew Dallas businessman Rick Norwood, leading to frequent gigs at his hotel club and an opportunity for the band to hone their skills as musicians. Soon after, Mark Lee introduced himself to the group at another nearby club with an offer to take on management duties for them. Not much older than the band members, Lee nonetheless sensed potential in Kenny Daniel's Combo and saw an opportunity to cash in on the craze caused by the Beatles. He renamed the group Kenny and the Kasuals and dropped Nichols, making Daniel the face of the band.
Lee methodically promoted the band to the public; "He researched the Beatles and tried to do the same thing with us", Daniel recalled, "He dressed us up in white satin pants with blue blazers and introduced us to Dallas media. We bought all new Vox equipment, because that’s what the Beatles used". Neatly dressed in matching suits and ties to emulate the Fab Four, Kenny and the Kasuals began to appear at more high-profile venues in Dallas such as the Three Thieves and the Studio Club, but also embarked on a tour in Oklahoma and Louisiana in 1965. The band had several residencies at the Studio Club, a newer venue popular in Dallas's teen scene, and opened for nationally successful acts. Sonny and Cher, the Rolling Stones, the Beach Boys, and the Buckinghams among others, shared the bill with Kenny and the Kasuals. In addition, the band became a favorite on Sump N' Else, a regional version of the American Bandstand television show hosted by Ron Chapman. All the while, the group continued to rehearse their material until they felt competent enough to enter the recording studio for the first time.
The band recorded and released their debut single "Nothin' Better to Do" late in 1965 for Lee's own label, Mark Records; "Don't Let Your Baby Go" and "It's All Right" followed. Based on their self-penned releases, music historian Richie Unterberger described the group as "too accomplished to be called a garage band in the usual sense of the term". In 1966, Kenny and the Kasuals decided to record a live album at the Studio Club – in actuality, not entirely live, by the band's own admission it was recorded mostly at Robin Hood's Studio in Tyler, Texas with crowd noises from the club added in. The results were released as The Impact Sounds of Kenny and the Kasuals Recorded Live at the Studio Club on a limited 500-copy pressing. Known by collectors simply as Impact, an original version of the album was described by Rolling Stone magazine as "one of the most collectible American albums" ever distributed.
The same year, Smith and Lee co-wrote the song "Journey to Tyme" when the band was afforded additional time in the studio. Around the same time, Lightfoot, who was recently introduced to the Who's music, shared his enthusiasm with the band by purchasing a fuzz tone pedal for use in the recording of the new song. He relied heavily on distorting the sound of his bass on "Journey to Tyme"; coupled with its existentialist concept, the song is considered one of the earliest – if not the first – songs to incorporate elements of psychedelic music. Local deejay Jimmy Rabbit, in the studio during recording, was impressed by "Journey to Tyme" and played an acetate of the song at his radio station. United Artists negotiated a deal with Kenny and the Kasuals to distribute the song nationally; it became a Top 10 hit in Dallas and the Northeast not long after.
Encouraged by their success, the band relocated to Greenwich Village in New York City in 1967. There, Kenny and the Kasuals began receiving concert offers while United Artists presented the group with an enormous opportunity: Kenny and the Kasuals would share the bill with the Beatles at Shea Stadium. The band was listed to appear; however, in a last-minute decision, United Artists banned the group when Lee refused to give the label exclusive publishing rights. Kenny and the Kasuals released one final single, "See-Saw Ride", but disbanded in mid-1967 after Daniel was drafted. Before Daniel was deployed to Germany, the band reunited for a final show called "The Flower Fair" in April 1968, which was received positively by the audience.
In the late 1970s, Daniel reformed Kenny and the Kasuals, abandoning the psychedelic sound that characterized the early incarnation of the band in favor of a punk rock-oriented act. The Impact album was heavily bootlegged across Europe and Japan, leading to an official reissue of the recording in 1977. The new band took advantage of the revival of their music by touring as openers for such acts as Patti Smith, Iggy Pop, and The Boomtown Rats.
In the 1980s, the original members began to leave Kenny and the Kasuals. The final recorded appearance of the original band was a 1985 live television broadcast of the 20th anniversary of the afternoon dance show "Sump'N Else" ( WFAA TV, Dallas ) with radio/TV gaint Ron Chapman. Kenny went on to form other variations of the group that performed well into the 2010s.
Cover versions of "Journey to Tyme" were released by garage rock revival band the Fuzztones on their debut studio album, Lysergic Emanations, in 1985, as well as by the Time Beings on their 2007 CD entitled Journey to Tyme with The Time Beings on dino Records.
The final incarnation of the band, with Daniel as the only original member dissolved in 2018 as a result of Kenny's deteriorating health.
Kenny Daniel died on November 22, 2021, aged 75, after suffering from dementia.
Members
Kenny Daniel – rhythm guitar, vocals
Tommy Nichols – lead guitar | harmonica vocals
Jerry Smith (replaced Nichols) – guitar
Lee Lightfoot – bass guitar
Jon David "Bird" Blachley – percussion -drums
Paul Roach – keyboards
Richard Borgens ( replaced Smith ) – guitar
Mikell Nelson ( replaced Borgens ) – guitar
Keith Hubbard saxophone
Discography
Singles
"Nothin' Better to Do" b/w "Floatin'" – Mark Records ( M-911), 1965
"Don't Let Your Baby Go" b/w "The Best Thing Around" – Mark Records (M-1002), 1965
"It's All Right" b/w "You Make Me Feel So Good" – Mark Records (MR-1003), 1966
"Journey to Tyme" b/w "I'm Gonna Make It" – United Artists (UA 50-085), 1966
"Raindrops to Teardrops" b/w "Strings of Time" – Mark Records (MR-1004), 1966
"See-Saw Ride" b/w "As I Knew" – Mark Records (MR-1008), 1967
Albums
The Impact Sound of Kenny and the Kasuals Live at the Studio Club – Mark Records, 1966
Teen Dreams – Mark records LP 6000, 1970.
Nothin Better to Do- Eva Records # 12011, 1978.
Things Are Getting Better -Eva Records #12031, 1978.
Kenny and the Kasuals = Garage kings " – Mark records LP 7000, 1979.
No Exit -Kasual Records, 1981.
The Real Band in Real Time- 14 Live recordings from 1982 and 1988. Only 300 LPs-Mark Records 800, 2020.
The Real Band in Real Time CD- 19 live recordings from 1982 tp 1988. Mark Records CD8000, 2020
IMPACT CD with Journey to Tyme bonus tract, Mark Records CD 5000, 2021
References
External links
1964 establishments in Texas
Musical groups disestablished in 1967
Musical groups established in 1964
Garage rock groups from Texas
Protopunk groups
Musical groups from Dallas |
RT Documentary (RTД, literally "RTD") is a Russian free-to-air documentary channel presented in both the English and Russian languages. It was launched on 23 June 2011 by the erstwhile President Dmitry Medvedev who visited RT's studio in Moscow, and deals with a wide variety of topics including Russian culture and life in Russia. The channel shows documentaries mostly on Russia but also from around the globe.
History
2022
On 13 March 2022, RT Documentary YouTube channel with 1.9 million subscribers was suspended.
See also
RT (TV network)
References
External links
RT (TV network)
Documentary television channels
Television channels in Russia
Television channels in North Macedonia
Television channels and stations established in 2011
Foreign television channels broadcasting in the United Kingdom
English-language television stations |
```forth
*> \brief \b SLARNV returns a vector of random numbers from a uniform or normal distribution.
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download SLARNV + dependencies
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE SLARNV( IDIST, ISEED, N, X )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER IDIST, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
* REAL X( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SLARNV returns a vector of n random real numbers from a uniform or
*> normal distribution.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] IDIST
*> \verbatim
*> IDIST is INTEGER
*> Specifies the distribution of the random numbers:
*> = 1: uniform (0,1)
*> = 2: uniform (-1,1)
*> = 3: normal (0,1)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] ISEED
*> \verbatim
*> ISEED is INTEGER array, dimension (4)
*> On entry, the seed of the random number generator; the array
*> elements must be between 0 and 4095, and ISEED(4) must be
*> odd.
*> On exit, the seed is updated.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The number of random numbers to be generated.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] X
*> \verbatim
*> X is REAL array, dimension (N)
*> The generated random numbers.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup larnv
*
*> \par Further Details:
* =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> This routine calls the auxiliary routine SLARUV to generate random
*> real numbers from a uniform (0,1) distribution, in batches of up to
*> 128 using vectorisable code. The Box-Muller method is used to
*> transform numbers from a uniform to a normal distribution.
*> \endverbatim
*>
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE SLARNV( IDIST, ISEED, N, X )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER IDIST, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
REAL X( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
REAL ONE, TWO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0E+0, TWO = 2.0E+0 )
INTEGER LV
PARAMETER ( LV = 128 )
REAL TWOPI
PARAMETER ( TWOPI = 6.28318530717958647692528676655900576839E+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IL, IL2, IV
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
REAL U( LV )
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC COS, LOG, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL SLARUV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
DO 40 IV = 1, N, LV / 2
IL = MIN( LV / 2, N-IV+1 )
IF( IDIST.EQ.3 ) THEN
IL2 = 2*IL
ELSE
IL2 = IL
END IF
*
* Call SLARUV to generate IL2 numbers from a uniform (0,1)
* distribution (IL2 <= LV)
*
CALL SLARUV( ISEED, IL2, U )
*
IF( IDIST.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Copy generated numbers
*
DO 10 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = U( I )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( IDIST.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* Convert generated numbers to uniform (-1,1) distribution
*
DO 20 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = TWO*U( I ) - ONE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( IDIST.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* Convert generated numbers to normal (0,1) distribution
*
DO 30 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = SQRT( -TWO*LOG( U( 2*I-1 ) ) )*
$ COS( TWOPI*U( 2*I ) )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of SLARNV
*
END
``` |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.