text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Prionapteryx phaeomesa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Tanzania.
References
Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Ancylolomiini
Moths described in 1919 |
```javascript
/**
* @author Yosuke Ota
* See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
*/
'use strict'
const utils = require('../utils')
const { findVariable } = require('@eslint-community/eslint-utils')
module.exports = {
meta: {
type: 'problem',
docs: {
description: 'enforce properties of `$slots` to be used as a function',
categories: ['vue3-essential'],
url: 'path_to_url
},
fixable: null,
schema: [],
messages: {
unexpected: 'Property in `$slots` should be used as function.'
}
},
/** @param {RuleContext} context */
create(context) {
/**
* Verify the given node
* @param {MemberExpression | Identifier | ChainExpression} node The node to verify
* @param {Expression} reportNode The node to report
*/
function verify(node, reportNode) {
const parent = node.parent
if (
parent.type === 'VariableDeclarator' &&
parent.id.type === 'Identifier'
) {
// const children = this.$slots.foo
verifyReferences(parent.id, reportNode)
return
}
if (
parent.type === 'AssignmentExpression' &&
parent.right === node &&
parent.left.type === 'Identifier'
) {
// children = this.$slots.foo
verifyReferences(parent.left, reportNode)
return
}
if (parent.type === 'ChainExpression') {
// (this.$slots?.foo).x
verify(parent, reportNode)
return
}
if (
// this.$slots.foo.xxx
parent.type === 'MemberExpression' ||
// var [foo] = this.$slots.foo
parent.type === 'VariableDeclarator' ||
// [...this.$slots.foo]
parent.type === 'SpreadElement' ||
// [this.$slots.foo]
parent.type === 'ArrayExpression'
) {
context.report({
node: reportNode,
messageId: 'unexpected'
})
}
}
/**
* Verify the references of the given node.
* @param {Identifier} node The node to verify
* @param {Expression} reportNode The node to report
*/
function verifyReferences(node, reportNode) {
const variable = findVariable(utils.getScope(context, node), node)
if (!variable) {
return
}
for (const reference of variable.references) {
if (!reference.isRead()) {
continue
}
/** @type {Identifier} */
const id = reference.identifier
verify(id, reportNode)
}
}
return utils.defineVueVisitor(context, {
/** @param {MemberExpression} node */
MemberExpression(node) {
const object = utils.skipChainExpression(node.object)
if (object.type !== 'MemberExpression') {
return
}
if (utils.getStaticPropertyName(object) !== '$slots') {
return
}
if (!utils.isThis(object.object, context)) {
return
}
if (node.property.type === 'PrivateIdentifier') {
// Unreachable
return
}
verify(node, node.property)
}
})
}
}
``` |
Sharpe's Tiger is the fifteenth (though first in chronological order) historical novel in the Richard Sharpe series by Bernard Cornwell and was first published in 1997. It acts as a prequel to the "original" Sharpe series, which begins in 1809, while Sharpe is a captain in the Peninsular War during the Talavera Campaign in Spain. In Tiger, Sharpe is a private in the 33rd Regiment of Foot, serving in southern India during the Siege of Seringapatam in 1799.
It is also the first of three novels (followed by Sharpe's Triumph and Sharpe's Fortress) chronicling Sharpe's army service in India. Two others (Sharpe's Trafalgar and Sharpe's Prey) take place before the Peninsular War.
Plot summary
Richard Sharpe is a private in the 33rd Regiment of Foot in the British army. The British invade Mysore and advance on Tippoo Sultan's capital city of Seringapatam. Sharpe is contemplating desertion with his paramour, half-caste army widow Mary Bickerstaff, due to his sadistic company sergeant, Obadiah Hakeswill. Hakeswill lusts after Mary, so he provokes Sharpe into hitting him before witnesses, company commander Captain Morris and Ensign Hicks. Sharpe is court-martialled; Lieutenant William Lawford, who is supposed to act as his defender, is absent and Sharpe is given the virtual death sentence of 2,000 lashes. However, the regiment's commander, Colonel Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington), halts the punishment at 202 lashes. Lawford has been offered an extremely dangerous mission and has requested Sharpe. Sharpe agrees to go along on the condition that he be made a sergeant if they are successful.
Lawford and Sharpe pose as deserters to try to rescue Colonel Hector McCandless, Lawford's uncle and chief of the British East India Company's intelligence service. Sharpe's flogging inadvertently makes their cover story more plausible. Sharpe quickly takes charge and brings Mary along, to protect her from Hakeswill and because she speaks several of the native languages. They are soon captured by scouts from Tippoo's army and taken to Seringapatam where they meet Colonel Gudin, a French military adviser to Tippoo. During their interrogation, the Tippoo enters and orders them to load muskets. He then orders Sharpe to shoot a British prisoner, Colonel McCandless; he does, having noticed that the "gunpowder" he has been given is fake. The musket does not fire. After covertly telling McCandless that he is a spy, he is told by McCandless that the British must not attack the seemingly weakest portion of the city walls. (It is later revealed that Tippoo has had mines buried there to blow up the British when they enter the trap.)
Lawford and Sharpe join Gudin's troops, while Mary is sent to work as a servant in the household of one of Tippoo's generals, Appah Rao, a Hindu who, unknown to the Muslim Tippoo, is considering switching sides. They search for their contact, a merchant who can pass along the vital warning to the besieging British forces. Gudin tests the pair further, giving them rifled fowling guns (Sharpe's first exposure to a rifled weapon instead of a smoothbore musket). Sharpe's shot is slightly high, but Lawford, to his mortification, ends up hitting a British scout.
As a further test, Sharpe helps defend a Mysore encampment which is attacked by the British. During the attack, Sharpe encounters Hakeswill and tries to kill him, but is stopped by Gudin, who wants prisoners. Back in Seringapatam, Hakeswill spots Lawford in the crowd, but does not betray him (yet). Sharpe is rewarded for his actions by Tippoo and is allowed to visit Mary. He finds that she is attracted to one of Appah Rao's men, Kunwar Singh, news which Sharpe takes in good grace. Meanwhile, Tippoo orders the prisoners executed by his personal bodyguard, the fearsome Jettis, but spares Hakeswill when the sergeant betrays Lawford and Sharpe. The two are captured and Sharpe is tortured until Lawford reveals their mission. Gudin then tells them that the spy they sought in the city had been killed weeks before and fed to Tippoo's pet tigers. They are then imprisoned with McCandless and Hakeswill. During their imprisonment, Lawford teaches Sharpe to read and write.
After days of bombardment, the British finally breach the wall and prepare to attack. With the assault imminent, Appah Rao orders Kunwar Singh to free McCandless, while Tippoo orders Sharpe, Lawford and McCandless executed as a sacrifice to ensure his victory. Mary accompanies Singh and helps Sharpe escape. Sharpe, accompanied by Lawford, then sets the mine off prematurely. As a result, many of Tippoo's best soldiers are killed or stunned, and the British enter the breach in the walls. Rao decides to abandon Tippoo and withdraws his men. Sharpe returns to Hakeswill and throws him to Tippoo's tigers, though they inexplicably ignore him. Sharpe then encounters Tippoo, who is trying to flee the city, kills him and loots his corpse.
The British capture the city and restore the Hindu rajah to the throne, as a British puppet ruler. Sharpe carefully takes no credit for killing Tippoo to avoid having to surrender the jewels he looted.
Characters
Richard Sharpe – the protagonist; private in the British army serving in India, serving in the 33rd Regiment
William Lawford – Sharpe's lieutenant who aids him in freeing Colonel McCandless
Mary Bickerstaff – a half-English, half-Indian army widow, who becomes Sharpe's lover
General George Harris – commander of the British forces in India against the Tippoo of Mysore
Major-General David Baird – a former prisoner within Seringapatam now itching for revenge
Colonel Arthur Wellesley – later 1st Duke of Wellington, the officer who saves Sharpe from his virtual execution at the hands of Hakeswill
Colonel Hector McCandless – Scottish intelligence officer for the British East India Company, held captive by the Tippoo Sultan in the dungeons of Seringapatam
The Tippoo – the Muslim ruler who deposed (but did not kill) the Hindu sultan of Seringapatam
Colonel Jean Gudin – a French adviser to the Tippoo
Sergeant Obadiah Hakeswill – a sadistic, half-mad enemy of Sharpe's who believes he cannot be killed
Brevet Lieutenant Fitzgerald – murdered by Hakeswill during a battle outside Seringapatam
Ensign Hicks – a junior officer in the Light Company
Captain Morris – the commanding officer of 33rd Light Company
Major Shee – the commanding officer of the 33rd Regiment
Colonel Gent – the officer in charge of engineering the breach
General Appah Rao – the Hindu officer in the Tippoo's army; knows McCandless from having previously served with him
Publication history
1997, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 2 June 1997, hardback
1997, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 16 June 1997, audio cassette
1997, USA, HarperCollins Publishers , Pub date ? October 1997, hardback
1997, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 3 November 1997, paperback
1998, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 1 June 1998, paperback
1999, USA, Chivers Press , Pub date 1 March 1999, hardback
2001, USA, Rebound by Sagebrush , Pub date ? October 2001, hardback (library)
2002, USA, Chivers Audio Books , Pub date 16 June 1997, audio CD (unabridged William Gaminara narrator)
2005, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 15 June 2005, audio cassette (Sean Bean narrator)
2006, UK, HarperCollins , Pub date 18 April 2006, paperback
External links
Section from Bernard Cornwell's website on Sharpe's Tiger
Read On-line
References
1997 British novels
Tiger
Culture of Mysore
Fiction set in 1799
Novels set in Karnataka
HarperCollins books |
Sirf....Life looks greener on the other side is a 2008 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Rajaatesh Nayar. It is based around four couples from different strata of life. It is about how each couple feels that the other couple's life is better than theirs. It tries to portray the lifestyle of people in metro. The movie comes under the banner of Seven Eagles productions. It is produced by Sanjay Kotadia, Ghanshyam Patel, Kanu Patel. After working with Rajkumar Santoshi as an assistant director for China Gate, Pukar and Lajja, this is the first film as director for Rajaatesh Nayar.
The movie revolves around four couples starring Manisha Koirala, Ranvir Shorey, Kay Kay Menon, Sonali Kulkarni, Parvin Dabbas, Rituparna Sengupta.
Plot
Mumbai, the commercial capital of India, is a city that never sleeps. Rapidly changing at a feverish pace with every passing second, it is always on the move and so are the people living in it. In this story, we take an insight into the lives of the people living in this city and how the pace of the city affects their relationships and how they deal with it. No matter what happens life has to go on.
This is also a story of four couples and their lives in a metropolitan city. They belong to different social and financial strata and every one has got its own problems to deal with. What one couple has, the other doesn't? Each couple looks at the other couple and wishes that if only they had what the other couple does, their life would be a bed of roses, be it on a monetary level or on moral terms. What seems to be a major and almost insoluble problem for the first couple is just a petty issue for the second. Similarly, second couple's serious problem is not looked upon as a problem at all by the first and likewise so, with the other two couples. In a pursuit to achieve what they lack and in a desperate search of that one thing that would solve all their problems, they find themselves lost in the ever-moving crowd, where no one has time for themselves, leave aside the cares of the world.
In due course of time, all four couples come together with a distant vision of that one event which would end all their problems and set them free. Is it reality or just a figment of their vivid imagination?
Cast
Kay Kay Menon as Gaurav Sharma
Manisha Koirala as Devika Kapoor
Ranvir Shorey as Akash Malhotra
Sonali Kulkarni as Namita Bedi
Parvin Dabbas as Amit Shukla
Rituparna Sengupta as Suchita
Ankur Khanna as Rahul Kher
Nauheed Cyrusi as Shalu
Kanisha Nayyar as Kittu
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of the film is composed by Sohail Sen and Shibani Kashyap. The lyrics are penned by Mehboob and Vipul Saini. The album contains six original tracks and one reprise track.
References
External links
2008 films
2000s Hindi-language films
Hindi-language drama films
Films scored by Shibani Kashyap
Films scored by Sohail Sen
Indian drama films
2008 directorial debut films
2008 drama films |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="path_to_url"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="8dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/universal_overlay" />
</shape>
``` |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.beam.examples.complete.game;
import org.apache.beam.examples.complete.game.StatefulTeamScore.UpdateTeamScoreFn;
import org.apache.beam.examples.complete.game.UserScore.GameActionInfo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestStream;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.FixedWindows;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.GlobalWindow;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.IntervalWindow;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Window;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TimestampedValue;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.Instant;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
/** Tests for {@link StatefulTeamScore}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class StatefulTeamScoreTest {
private Instant baseTime = new Instant(0);
@Rule public TestPipeline p = TestPipeline.create();
/** Some example users, on two separate teams. */
private enum TestUser {
RED_ONE("scarlet", "red"),
RED_TWO("burgundy", "red"),
BLUE_ONE("navy", "blue"),
BLUE_TWO("sky", "blue");
private final String userName;
private final String teamName;
TestUser(String userName, String teamName) {
this.userName = userName;
this.teamName = teamName;
}
public String getUser() {
return userName;
}
public String getTeam() {
return teamName;
}
}
/**
* Tests that {@link UpdateTeamScoreFn} {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn} outputs
* correctly for one team.
*/
@Test
public void testScoreUpdatesOneTeam() {
TestStream<KV<String, GameActionInfo>> createEvents =
TestStream.create(KvCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), AvroCoder.of(GameActionInfo.class)))
.advanceWatermarkTo(baseTime)
.addElements(
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 99, Duration.standardSeconds(10)),
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 1, Duration.standardSeconds(20)),
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 0, Duration.standardSeconds(30)),
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 100, Duration.standardSeconds(40)),
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 201, Duration.standardSeconds(50)))
.advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
PCollection<KV<String, Integer>> teamScores =
p.apply(createEvents).apply(ParDo.of(new UpdateTeamScoreFn(100)));
String redTeam = TestUser.RED_ONE.getTeam();
PAssert.that(teamScores)
.inWindow(GlobalWindow.INSTANCE)
.containsInAnyOrder(KV.of(redTeam, 100), KV.of(redTeam, 200), KV.of(redTeam, 401));
p.run().waitUntilFinish();
}
/**
* Tests that {@link UpdateTeamScoreFn} {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn} outputs
* correctly for multiple teams.
*/
@Test
public void testScoreUpdatesPerTeam() {
TestStream<KV<String, GameActionInfo>> createEvents =
TestStream.create(KvCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), AvroCoder.of(GameActionInfo.class)))
.advanceWatermarkTo(baseTime)
.addElements(
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 50, Duration.standardSeconds(10)),
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 50, Duration.standardSeconds(20)),
event(TestUser.BLUE_ONE, 70, Duration.standardSeconds(30)),
event(TestUser.BLUE_TWO, 80, Duration.standardSeconds(40)),
event(TestUser.BLUE_TWO, 50, Duration.standardSeconds(50)))
.advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
PCollection<KV<String, Integer>> teamScores =
p.apply(createEvents).apply(ParDo.of(new UpdateTeamScoreFn(100)));
String redTeam = TestUser.RED_ONE.getTeam();
String blueTeam = TestUser.BLUE_ONE.getTeam();
PAssert.that(teamScores)
.inWindow(GlobalWindow.INSTANCE)
.containsInAnyOrder(KV.of(redTeam, 100), KV.of(blueTeam, 150), KV.of(blueTeam, 200));
p.run().waitUntilFinish();
}
/**
* Tests that {@link UpdateTeamScoreFn} {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn} outputs
* correctly per window and per key.
*/
@Test
public void testScoreUpdatesPerWindow() {
TestStream<KV<String, GameActionInfo>> createEvents =
TestStream.create(KvCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), AvroCoder.of(GameActionInfo.class)))
.advanceWatermarkTo(baseTime)
.addElements(
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 50, Duration.standardMinutes(1)),
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 50, Duration.standardMinutes(2)),
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 50, Duration.standardMinutes(3)),
event(TestUser.RED_ONE, 60, Duration.standardMinutes(6)),
event(TestUser.RED_TWO, 60, Duration.standardMinutes(7)))
.advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
Duration teamWindowDuration = Duration.standardMinutes(5);
PCollection<KV<String, Integer>> teamScores =
p.apply(createEvents)
.apply(Window.<KV<String, GameActionInfo>>into(FixedWindows.of(teamWindowDuration)))
.apply(ParDo.of(new UpdateTeamScoreFn(100)));
String redTeam = TestUser.RED_ONE.getTeam();
IntervalWindow window1 = new IntervalWindow(baseTime, teamWindowDuration);
IntervalWindow window2 = new IntervalWindow(window1.end(), teamWindowDuration);
PAssert.that(teamScores).inWindow(window1).containsInAnyOrder(KV.of(redTeam, 100));
PAssert.that(teamScores).inWindow(window2).containsInAnyOrder(KV.of(redTeam, 120));
p.run().waitUntilFinish();
}
private TimestampedValue<KV<String, GameActionInfo>> event(
TestUser user, int score, Duration baseTimeOffset) {
return TimestampedValue.of(
KV.of(
user.getTeam(),
new GameActionInfo(
user.getUser(), user.getTeam(), score, baseTime.plus(baseTimeOffset).getMillis())),
baseTime.plus(baseTimeOffset));
}
}
``` |
A renal diet is a diet aimed at keeping levels of fluids, electrolytes, and minerals balanced in the body in individuals with chronic kidney disease or who are on dialysis. Dietary changes may include the restriction of fluid intake, protein, and electrolytes including sodium, phosphorus, and potassium. Calories may also be supplemented if the individual is losing weight undesirably.
The diet may help limit the buildup of waste products within the body and reduce strain on the kidneys, as well as reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of fluid build-up around the heart and lungs. Phosphorus restriction can help maintain bone health, as phosphorus buildup in the blood results in the leaching of calcium from bones and subsequently an increased fracture risk. The evidence supporting uptake of a renal diet and a reduction in cardiovascular events and mortality is limited, but dietary interventions may increase health-related quality of life and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) while lowering serum albumin and serum cholesterol levels.
The restrictiveness of a renal diet depends on the severity of the patient's kidney disease, and the diet should be undertaken with the advice of a dietician. Patients with comorbid conditions like diabetes may need to further alter their diets to meet the needs of those conditions simultaneously.
Who should be on a renal diet?
Diet modification is recommended in those diagnosed with CKD stage 3-5 or GFR <60 mL/min/1.732 that are NOT on dialysis. Those with eGFR greater than or equal to <60 mL/min/1.732 are recommended to follow the general population dietary recommendations (DASH diet).
Sodium
Sodium restriction in CKD has been studied and recommended in individuals w/ coexisting hypertension, volume overload or proteinuria. Sodium restriction to <2 g/day (<5 g/day of salt) has shown improved blood pressure control, improved volume control and reduced proteinuria. High sodium intake of above 6g/day has been shown to increase rates of cardiovascular disease, stroke and overall mortality.
Potassium
Potassium management for individuals with CKD is variable and dependent on various factors including CKD stage/eGFR, serum potassium levels and concomitant use of potassium altering medications such as ACE inhibitors/ARBs. Therefore potassium regulation requires and individualized approach with the assistance of a dietician and physician.
Phosphorus and Calcium
Increased serum phosphate levels in CKD is associated with poor bone health, increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Although there isn't enough evidence that dietary restriction of phosphorus leads to decreased serum phosphorus, KDOQI recommends a maximum of 0.8 to 1 g/day intake restriction of dietary phosphorus.
Serum phosphate levels in CKD are heavily influenced by calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. In CKD, the kidneys are unable to make adequate amounts of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium absorption. Low calcium leads to parathyroid hormone release, which moves calcium and phosphorus out of bones and into the blood. Therefore calcium supplementation in CKD patients results in decreased PTH and decreased phosphorus levels. KDOQI recommends a calcium intake goal of 800 to 1000 mg/day (diet and medications combined). Excessive calcium supplementation of 2000 mg/day for CKD patients may result in calcium deposition in other tissues leading to calcification.
Protein
A low protein diet for individuals with non-dialysis CKD has shown to lower the rate of CKD progression and electrolyte balance. Low protein diets of <0.8 g/kg/day have shown improved CKD management with reduced serum phosphorus, serum urea nitrogen and reduced protein in the urine. A very low protein diet (0.28 g/kg/day) is not recommended due to the possibility of malnutrition. The National Kidney Foundation’s Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) recommends a low protein diet of 0.55-0.6 g/kg/day but specific levels of protein intake varies for each individual and should be altered with the advice of a dietician and/or physician.
See also
List of diets
References
Diets |
Siraj Khel or Saraj Khel is a village and Union Council of Karak District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.Named after Siraj Baba , It is located at 33°1'14N 71°7'3E with an altitude of 710 metres (2332 feet).
References
Populated places in Karak District
Karak District |
```javascript
/**
*/
var tests = [
() => {
// erroneous typcasts raise errors...
var n = ("hey" : number);
// ...but 'any' does dynamic downcasts, if you must
var x: number = ("hey": any);
var y = (("hey": any): number);
},
() => {
// typecasts in sequences
// (parens always required around typecasts)
var s: string = ((0: number), ("hey": string));
},
() => {
// TODO pending array element inference issues
// control case:
// var a : Array<?number> = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null];
// typecast case:
// var b = [(0 : ?number), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null];
}
];
``` |
```xml
import { removeAll, removeMultiple } from '../shared/data.js';
import { isUndefined, isString } from '../shared/helper.js';
import type { TypeOrArray } from '../shared/helper.js';
/**
*
* @param element
* @param name
*
*
*
*
*
@example
```js
// name
removeData(document.body, 'name');
```
* @example
```js
// name1 name2
removeData(document.body, 'name1 name2');
```
* @example
```js
// name1 name2
removeData(document.body, ['name1', 'name2']);
```
* @example
```js
//
removeData(document.body);
```
*/
export const removeData = (
element: Element | Document | Window,
name?: TypeOrArray<string>,
): void => {
if (isUndefined(name)) {
return removeAll(element);
}
const keys = isString(name)
? name.split(' ').filter((nameItem) => nameItem)
: name;
removeMultiple(element, keys);
};
``` |
Astor may refer to:
People
Astor (surname)
Astor family, a wealthy 18th-century American family who became prominent in 20th-century British politics
Astor Bennett, a character in the Showtime television series Dexter
Ástor Piazzolla, a tango musician
Places
Astore (disambiguation), also spelt Astor, several places in northern Pakistan
Astor, Florida, United States
Astor, Kansas, United States
Astor, West Virginia, United States
The Astor Theatre, a picture theatre located in St Kilda, Victoria, Australia
Buildings and locations
Astor Court, located in The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, is a re-creation of a Ming Dynasty-style, Chinese-garden courtyard.
Astor Court Building, an apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, built in 1916.
Astor Place (Manhattan), a place leading to Broadway in New York City
Astor Row, the name given to 130th Street between Fifth Avenue and Lenox in Harlem
Other uses
Astor Pictures, a New York-based motion picture releasing company
Astor Radio Corporation, an Australian consumer electronics manufacturer from 1926 onwards, which also owned the Astor Records label
Astor Records, an Australian recording company and recorded music distributor that operated from the 1960s to the early 1980s
Astor Trust Company, a New York-based financial trust that merged with Bankers Trust in 1917.
Astor National Bank, a New York-based bank that became the Astor Trust Company in 1907.
, a cruise ship that sailed under the name in 1981–1985 for Hadag Cruise Line and Safmarine
, a cruise ship that sailed under the name in 1986–1987 for Marlan Corporation and 1995 onwards for Transocean Tours
, a Panamanian cargo ship in service 1955–70
ASTOR (disambiguation), a military acronym
Astor Care and Nursing Agency, Based in Woking England providing home care across surrey
MG Astor, a sport utility vehicle sold in India
Astor (Food Brand), a popular Roll Wafer in Indonesia, Saudi Arabia
See also
Astore (disambiguation)
Astoria (disambiguation)
Aster (disambiguation) |
Agatha Christie's Marple (or simply Marple) is a British ITV television programme loosely based on the books and short stories by British crime novelist Agatha Christie. The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to the third series, until her retirement from the role, and by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards. Unlike the counterpart TV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, the show took many liberties with Christie’s works, most notably adding Miss Marple’s character to the adaptations of novels in which she never appeared. Following the conclusion of the sixth series, the BBC acquired the rights for the production of Agatha Christie adaptations, suggesting that ITV would be unable to make a seventh series of Marple.
Overview
Each series consists of four feature-length episodes, except series six which only has three episodes. The first six episodes were all adaptations of Miss Marple novels by Christie. Subsequent episodes were derived both from works featuring Miss Marple and also Christie novels that did not feature the character. The title of the series removes the word Miss from Miss Marple, to match the title of the Agatha Christie's Poirot series.
Plot outline
Agatha Christie's Marple follows the adventures of Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster living in the quiet little village of St. Mary Mead. During her many visits to friends and relatives in other villages (and sometimes when simply being at home), Miss Marple often stumbles upon or hears about mysterious murders, which she helps solve. Although the police are sometimes reluctant to accept Miss Marple's help, her reputation and unparalleled powers of observation eventually win them over.
During her adventures, Miss Marple is aided by close friends, relatives, or other allies that she meets, which include Tommy and Tuppence – protagonists of another series of Christie novels.
Recurring characters
The only character to appear in every episode is Miss Marple herself, played by Geraldine McEwan through series 3 and by Julia McKenzie from series 4 onwards.
A few other characters appear in more than one episode, although they are not always played by the same actor. Exceptions are Joanna Lumley, who plays Mrs Dolly Bantry in The Body in the Library and The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side, and Stephen Churchett, who appears as the coroner in four episodes.
Dr Haydock appears in three episodes, but is played by three actors: Robin Soans in The Body in the Library, Robert Powell in The Murder at the Vicarage and Neil Stuke in The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side. Jason Rafiel, an old friend of Marple's, was voiced by Herbert Lom (who also made an on-screen appearance as Mr Dufosse in The Murder at the Vicarage) in Nemesis and played by Antony Sher in A Caribbean Mystery.
The series also featured real-life characters: Winston Churchill appeared in The Sittaford Mystery, Noël Coward in 4.50 from Paddington, Louis Armstrong in At Bertram's Hotel, and Ian Fleming and James Bond in A Caribbean Mystery.
Adaptations and changes from novels
Christie's twelve novels featuring Miss Marple were all adapted for the series. The Murder at the Vicarage, The Body in the Library, 4.50 from Paddington, and A Murder is Announced in Series 1, Sleeping Murder and The Moving Finger in Series 2, At Bertram's Hotel and Nemesis in Series 3, A Pocket Full of Rye and They Do It with Mirrors in Series 4, The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side in Series 5 and A Caribbean Mystery in Series 6.
In addition, several short stories featuring Miss Marple were adapted into full-length episodes across the series. The Blue Geranium in Series 5, elements of The Herb of Death were incorporated into the adaptation of The Secret of Chimneys in Series 5, while Greenshaw's Folly and The Thumb Mark of St. Peter were combined into one story for Series 6.
Across the twenty-three adaptations, many changes have been made from the source material.
The Body in the Library introduces a lesbian affair and changes the identity of one of the killers.
The Murder at the Vicarage removes or changes some minor characters and manufactures Miss Marple's early life.
4.50 from Paddington removes one character's death and simplifies the killer's motive.
A Murder Is Announced changes some of the characters and makes an implied lesbian relationship an explicit one.
Sleeping Murder changes the killer's motive, some characters backstory, inserts a central romantic relationship, and sideplot involving a travelling band of singers.
The Moving Finger changes the time period and some character backstory, but is largely faithful to the source material.
By the Pricking of My Thumbs inserts Miss Marple into what was originally a Tommy and Tuppence novel, and therefore changes many plot elements, including Tommy and Tuppence's relationship, adding characters, subplots, and changing the time period.
The Sittaford Mystery is very loosely based on the novel (which does not feature Miss Marple) and changes the identity of the killer.
At Bertram's Hotel is only loosely based on the novel, changing many elements of the plot, characters and time period.
Ordeal by Innocence includes significant changes to the characters, adding Marple into the story.
Towards Zero inserts Miss Marple into the story and changes some characters, but is largely true to the original novel.
Nemesis is only loosely based on the novel, and changes characters and setting.
A Pocket Full of Rye is a faithful adaptation of the novel, with only minor changes to the way characters are described.
Murder Is Easy is very loosely based on the novel which does not feature Miss Marple, also changing the murderer's motive.
They Do It with Mirrors combines some characters and adds an arson attack.
Why Didn't They Ask Evans? is only loosely based on the novel, which does not feature Miss Marple, changing the plot and characters.
The Pale Horse is very loosely based on the novel which does not feature Miss Marple.
The Secret of Chimneys is very loosely based on the novel which does not feature Miss Marple, although it uses story elements from The Herb of Death. It also changes the killer's identity.
The Blue Geranium is greatly embellished from the original short story.
The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side keeps closely to the original story.
A Caribbean Mystery keeps closely to the original story, apart from the inclusion of real-life novelist Ian Fleming and ornithologist James Bond.
Greenshaw's Folly combines the short story with elements from The Thumb Mark of St. Peter. The story is embellished, but keeps to the core of the original works.
Endless Night is a faithful adaptation of the novel despite Miss Marple being added, but the story is very similar to The Case of The Caretaker.
Awards and nominations
Geraldine McEwan was nominated for a Satellite Award in 2005 for her role as Miss Marple in Series 1. The first series was also nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 2005.
Worldwide distribution
Agatha Christie's Marple is aired in the United States on PBS on Mystery!, where it is presented as Agatha Christie's "Miss Marple". The series is broadcast to the whole of Canada on CBC and in French on Radio-Canada. In Australia, Agatha Christie's Marple airs on ABC1.
Marple is also being broadcast on ATV World in Hong Kong, on EBS and MegaTV in South Korea and on CCTV-8 in China. China, however, refused to show The Body in the Library and Murder Is Easy, due to the involvement of a lesbian and an incestuous relationship respectively. Why Didn't They Ask Evans? was extensively edited, due to the involvement of War-period China.
In Norway, the series has been airing on state broadcaster NRK1 as "Miss Marple". In Sweden, Marple airs on TV4, the biggest commercial TV station. In Poland, the series airs on Ale Kino+. In the Czech Republic it is broadcast under the title Slečna Marplová, Czech for "Miss Marple".
In Brazil, the series airs on HBO Brasil. In the Netherlands it is broadcast on BBC First.
DVD releases
The first series of Marple was released in March 2005 in the UK, followed by the second series in July 2006. Series 1 was released in the US (Region 1) in May 2005, followed by the second series in August 2006.
The third series was released in October 2007 in the US, but its UK release was delayed because of ITV's decision to defer airing the final two installments. ITV released the third series on DVD in October 2008, before the broadcast of the final episode, Nemesis in January 2009.
Series 4 was released in the UK in January 2010, before the airing of Why Didn't They Ask Evans? in June 2011. The fourth series was released in Region 1 in August 2009, after the conclusion of the broadcast on PBS Mystery!
Series 5 episodes The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side, The Secret of Chimneys and The Blue Geranium were released in the US (Region 1) in August 2010. The remaining episode of the fifth series, The Pale Horse, was released separately in June 2011, coinciding with its broadcast on PBS Mystery! that year. Series 5 was released in the UK (Region 2) in June 2011.
Series 1 to 5 were released in a 20 DVD box-set as "Agatha Christie's Marple – The Collection" in August 2011 in the UK.
Series 6 was released in the UK (Region 2) on 6 January 2014.
Series 1 to 6 were released in a 22 DVD box-set as "Marple: The Collection" on 13 January 2014.
Location
Marple was filmed in various locations, including London, the villages of Englefield in Berkshire, Chilham in Kent, Turville in Buckinghamshire and Blewbury in Oxfordshire. Windsor Guildhall in Windsor was featured as the fictional Melchester in Murder at the Vicarage. The interior of Highclere Castle was used in 4.50 From Paddington, Knebworth House was used in The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding, 4.50 From Paddington and Greenshaw's Folly. Hatfield House was used as Chimneys in The Secret of Chimneys. Hambleden was used as St. Mary Mead and Dorney Court featured in The Body in the Library as Gossington Hall, home of the Bantrys, and also as the vicarage in "The Moving Finger" Fawley Court in Buckinghamshire was used as Stoneygates in They Do It with Mirrors and The Grotto was used as the exterior of the secret folly in Endless Night. In Why Didn't They Ask Evans?, the Castle Savage scenes were largely filmed at Loseley Park near Guildford. A Caribbean Mystery was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. The beach scenes were shot at Boulders Beach. Scenes were filmed in Dorchester for Endless Night. The exterior of Marina Gregg's house in The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side were filmed at North Mymms Park. The cemetery in Nemesis was filmed at Waverley Abbey.
Ratings
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
Series 4
Series 5
Series 6
References
External links
Agatha Christie's Marple on SonyLIV
2004 British television series debuts
2013 British television series endings
2000s British drama television series
2010s British drama television series
ITV mystery shows
English-language television shows
ITV television dramas
Miss Marple
Period television series
Television shows based on works by Agatha Christie
Television series by ITV Studios
2000s British mystery television series
2010s British mystery television series
British detective television series |
Edward Hooker Gillette (October 1, 1840 – August 14, 1918) was a nineteenth-century populist politician and editor from Iowa. He was elected on the Greenback Party ticket to represent Iowa's 7th congressional district for only one term in Congress, but remained active in populist political movements. Gillette was the son of Senator Francis Gillette and Elisabeth Daggett Hooker, a descendant of Rev. Thomas Hooker, and the brother of actor/playwright William Gillette.
Born in Bloomfield, Connecticut, he attended public schools in Hartford, Connecticut as a child and went on to attend the New York State College of Agriculture in Ovid, New York.
Early adult life
Foreseeing westward expansion after the war, Francis Gillette and brother-in-law John Hooker had purchased shares in a concern which owned thousands of acres of sprawling Iowa landscape. Edward left college in 1863 to oversee their investment. He settled on a large farm outside of Des Moines, the new capital of the nation's newly added twenty-ninth state. He raised high-bred livestock and later purchased another farm in Walnut Township, four miles west of Des Moines. There he engaged in several business enterprises, including building and manufacturing, while developing his farm.
On June 26, 1866, Edward married Sophia Theresa Stoddard, who had formerly been betrothed to his fallen brother, Robert, who had been killed at Fort Fisher, near Wilmington, North Carolina, the morning after the surrender of the fort.
Edward served as editor of the Iowa Tribune, the central organ of the Populist party of Iowa. He also served as chairman of the Greenback Party's National Committee, and was a delegate to its National Convention in 1876. In 1878, Gillette was elected as a Greenback Party member to the United States House of Representatives, serving in the 46th Congress with fellow Iowa Greenback Party member James B. Weaver from 1879 to 1881.
Political career
The May 1876 convention in Indianapolis resulted in the formation of the Greenback Party, which cooperated with the Democratic Party to elect a joint ticket two years later. Edward, representing the 7th Congressional District, ran for a seat in the 46th Congress with the directness and forthright style of his father. The Greenback-Labor Party, supporting issues important in the rural west at the time, pulled in more than a million votes and sent fifteen congressmen, including Edward, to Washington in 1878.
On October 10 the Hartford Times reported,
This is certainly a great triumph for this Hartford young man ... nominated for Congress by the Greenbackers, then by the Democrats, in a district that at the last election gave a Republican majority of 6,000, and went into the canvass without a dollar to aid him. Against the money and the organization of the Republicans he brought nothing but a personally spirited contest, and depended wholly for what money he obtained upon the sales of newspapers and documents which he carried with him, and sold at 10 cents each from the platform, and by going personally about among the crowd. That he should, under such circumstances, annihilate a Republican majority of 6,000, and change it into a majority of about 1,000 the other way, is a testimony to the popularity, and doubtless also to the favor with which his political ideas are rewarded in Iowa.
During his congressional term, Edward also served as chairman of the State Central Committee of the Union Labor Party.
Edward served from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1881. The Democrats put up their own candidate in the next election, dividing the votes and giving an easy victory to his Republican opponent, former diplomat John A. Kasson, who was returning to Congress for the third time.
After term in congress
Following his return from Washington, Edward remained active in local and party politics in the populist cause. In 1893 he was the People's Party candidate for Iowa Secretary of State, but lost.
He and Sophia had three children, a son and two daughters. After divorcing Sophia, Edward married Mrs. Jennie Isabel Apple on February 28, 1907.
Edward served for ten years as editor of the Iowa Tribune, was chairman of the National Committee Union Labor/Populist Party, and served for years as one of the directors of the Iowa Humane Society.
Congressman Gillette lived out his life on his farm, Clover Hills Place, near Valley Junction, Iowa, close to Des Moines, and died there on August 14, 1918, at the age of seventy-eight. He was interred in the nearby Glendale Cemetery in Des Moines, the only family member not buried in the Hooker or Gillette family plots in Farmington, Connecticut.
References
External links
1840 births
1918 deaths
People from Bloomfield, Connecticut
Greenback Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa
Iowa Greenbacks
Iowa Populists
American newspaper editors
Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
19th-century American legislators
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa |
```python
A simple way to select a random item from a `list/tuple` data stucture
`bytes` type
Enhance your `tuple`s
Get the most of `float`s
`weakref` callbacks
``` |
```java
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package org.chromium.chrome.browser;
/**
* Java side version of chrome/common/url_constants.cc
*/
public class UrlConstants {
public static final String CHROME_SCHEME = "chrome://";
public static final String CHROME_NATIVE_SCHEME = "chrome-native://";
public static final String CONTENT_SCHEME = "content://";
public static final String CUSTOM_TAB_SCHEME = "customtab";
public static final String DOCUMENT_SCHEME = "document";
public static final String FILE_SCHEME = "file://";
public static final String HTTP_SCHEME = "http://";
public static final String HTTPS_SCHEME = "https://";
public static final String NTP_URL = "chrome-native://newtab/";
public static final String NTP_HOST = "newtab";
public static final String BOOKMARKS_URL = "chrome-native://bookmarks/";
public static final String BOOKMARKS_FOLDER_URL = "chrome-native://bookmarks/folder/";
public static final String
BOOKMARKS_UNCATEGORIZED_URL = "chrome-native://bookmarks/uncategorized/";
public static final String BOOKMARKS_HOST = "bookmarks";
public static final String DOWNLOADS_URL = "chrome-native://downloads/";
public static final String DOWNLOADS_FILTER_URL = "chrome-native://downloads/filter/";
public static final String DOWNLOADS_HOST = "downloads";
public static final String RECENT_TABS_URL = "chrome-native://recent-tabs/";
public static final String RECENT_TABS_HOST = "recent-tabs";
public static final String HISTORY_URL = "chrome://history/";
public static final String INTERESTS_URL = "chrome-native://interests/";
public static final String INTERESTS_HOST = "interests";
public static final String PHYSICAL_WEB_URL = "chrome-native://physical-web/";
public static final String PHYSICAL_WEB_HOST = "physical-web";
public static final String ABOUT_BLANK = "about:blank";
public static final String GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_ACTIVITY_CONTROLS_URL =
"path_to_url";
}
``` |
The 1st Nunavut Legislature lasted from 1999 to 2004. The nineteen members were elected in the 1999 Nunavut general election held 15 February. The Legislative Assembly of Nunavut runs on a consensus style government, members are elected as non-partisan and the assembly meets as a whole to elect a premier, the cabinet and the speaker. The premier hands out the cabinet jobs.
The cabinet is considered the government and the Regular members are considered the opposition. The make up of the assembly acts as a minority parliament. The cabinet must gain the support of the regular members in order to pass bills. Traditionally the cabinet votes as a block known as cabinet solidarity.
Cabinet ministers
James Arvaluk was removed from the cabinet in 2003 after being charged with assault.
Manitok Thompson took over as Minister of Education from 2003 to 2004
Speaker
Levi Barnabas was convicted of Sexual Assault in 2000
Regular members
By-election
References
External links
Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
Okalik hands out the cabinet jobs Nunatsiaq News 03/12/99
1
Legislature, 1
Legislature, 1 |
Oeax obtusicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
References
Ancylonotini
Beetles described in 1939 |
Valentibulla mundulata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Valentibulla of the family Tephritidae.
Distribution
United States.
References
Tephritinae
Insects described in 1979
Diptera of North America |
15 Penn Plaza, also known as PENN15 and Vornado Tower, is a planned office tower to be constructed by Vornado Realty Trust on Seventh Avenue between 32nd and 33rd Streets in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The building is designed by Foster and Partners and will contain 430 units on 68 floors and of floor space. Despite only having 68 floors, it is planned to be tall, shorter than the Empire State Building two blocks east. Located opposite Pennsylvania Station, a major transit hub for the Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, Amtrak and the New York City Subway, the building will include several subway entrances, a new concourse, and a passageway that will link Penn Station with the 34th Street–Herald Square station and the 33rd Street terminal of the PATH train. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2024, with completion expected at the end of the 2020s.
History
Zoning approval and controversy
Anthony and Peter L. Malkin, owners of the Empire State Building, had requested the creation of a 17-block exclusion zone that would prohibit large buildings from being built that would obstruct views of their historic structure and suggested that the proposed skyscraper be limited to in height. They embarked on what The New York Times described as "a fierce public relations, advertising and lobbying campaign" to derail the project.
On August 24, 2010, the Malkins asked the New York City Council to deny permission for the construction of the tower because it would alter the skyline and obscure the view of the western side of the Empire State Building. The approvals were also contested by historic preservationists worried about the demolition of the Hotel Pennsylvania, which was on the site of the proposed building.
While Manhattan Community Board 5 voted overwhelmingly against the proposed project, the New York City Department of City Planning approved the plan, which would allow the building to be 56% larger than standard zoning rules provide under special regulations that encourage the development of high-density office space near transit hubs.
Henry Stern, former Commissioner of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation said the proposed building "could do irreparable harm" to the city. However, Daniel Biederman, president of the 34th Street Partnership joined union and construction officials in saying that "If there's anywhere a building of this size and bulk should be built, it's at Penn Station.
As part of the approval process, Vornado agreed to undertake $100 million in transit-related improvements that would reopen the "Gimbels passageway", which was blocked off in 1986 and would reconnect Penn Station to Herald Square at Sixth Avenue and the 34th Street–Herald Square station () and the 33rd Street terminal of the Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) train, which provides access to Hoboken–33rd Street, Journal Square–33rd Street (via Hoboken) and Journal Square–33rd Street trains. An updated passageway would be built to the standards of "the elegant and efficient passageways at Grand Central and Rockefeller Center" and would also have integrated access to the proposed New Jersey Transit terminal that would be constructed as part of the Access to the Region's Core tunnel that was to be constructed under the Hudson River.
On August 25, 2010, in a 47–1 vote, the City Council voted to approve construction of the building. The Council's zoning and land use committees approved the project and the full council overwhelmingly voted to approve the plan, with the only dissenter, Brooklyn Councilmember Charles Barron, voting in the negative as a protest against the absence of a guarantee by Vornado to hire minority and female construction workers. In December 2011, the building project was postponed due to low office market rents.
Construction
In April 2021, Vornado again announced plans to demolish the hotel to make way for the new skyscraper, known as Penn15. Demolition of the hotel was underway by January 2022 and was completed by July 2023. The building itself is planned to be completed at the end of the 2020s.
See also
List of tallest buildings in New York City
References
External links
15 Penn Plaza at SkyscraperPage
Pennsylvania Plaza
Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan
Proposed buildings and structures in New York City
Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
César Pelli buildings
Midtown Manhattan |
Uwe Stöver (born February 8, 1967) is a German former footballer who became a coach. He was athletic director for SV Wehen Wiesbaden until March 2009.
Honours
DFB-Pokal winner: 1993.
References
1967 births
Living people
German men's footballers
German football managers
Bayer 04 Leverkusen players
VfL Bochum players
1. FSV Mainz 05 players
Bundesliga players
Men's association football defenders |
Magnus Jacob Crusenstolpe (11 March 1795, Jönköping – 18 January 1865, Stockholm) was a Swedish historian. He became famous both as a political and a historical writer early in his career.
Crusenstolpe won considerable distinction with a series of historical-romantic tales, (Little Stories) but his fame rests mainly on his works as a journalist, historian, biographer, and politician. His works of fiction become to a degree political or progressive (see for example The House of Holstein-Gottorp in Sweden).
Biography
Crusenstolpe obtained a great influence over King Charles XIV, who during the years 1830 to 1833 gave him his fullest confidence, and sanctioned the official character of Crusenstolpe's newspaper Fäderneslandet. In 1833, however, the historian suddenly became the king's bitterest enemy, and used his acrid pen on all occasions in attacking him. In 1838 he was condemned for one of these angry utterances to be imprisoned three years in the Vaxholm Castle on the charge of lèse-majesté, culminating in the Rabulist riots. He continued his literary labours until his death in 1865. Few Swedish writers have wielded so pure and so incisive a style as Crusenstolpe, but his historical work is vitiated by political and personal bias.
Works
Crusenstolpe's first important work was a History of the Early Years of the Life of King Gustavus IV Adolphus (1837), which was followed by a series of monographs and by some politico-historical novels, of which The House of Holstein-Gottorp in Sweden is considered the best, the 5th volume of which was published in 1844.
Notes
References
Attribution:
19th-century Swedish historians
Swedish male writers
Swedish nobility
1795 births
1865 deaths
19th-century Swedish writers
Prisoners and detainees of Sweden
19th-century male writers |
By Any Means is an American thriller directed by Leighton Spence and starring Brooke Burfitt, Thomas Gipson, Jonathan Cheban, and Michelle Money. The film had its first screening in Ireland before a run of international film festivals around the world in 2016. Gravitas Ventures acquired the distribution rights of the film; which will be released by video on demand and on DVD on June 27, 2017.
Awards
By Any Means was officially selected for a number of film festivals around the world, including Ramsgate Film Festival and was official selected for the Bermuda International Film Festival. The film won at the 2016 Wexford Film Festival where it took home the Best Film award and Brooke Burfitt for Best Actress. The film won Best International Feature Film at the Polish International Film Festival 2017.
In popular culture
The film received media attention after convicted kidnapper Lukasz Herba stated in the closing statement of his trial that he was inspired after watching the movie. Herba, a UK resident from Poland, was sentenced to almost 17 years in jail for his role in the abduction of Chloe Ayling in Milan in July 2017, eight weeks after the release of the film.
References
External links
Archived version of the film's official website
2016 films
American thriller films
2016 thriller films
American independent films
Films set in New York (state)
2016 independent films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
English-language thriller films |
Junji Izumida (泉田純; Izumida Jun; October 28, 1965 – January 25, 2017) was a Japanese professional wrestler who worked for Pro Wrestling Noah.
Career
Sumo wrestling
Before being a professional wrestler, Izumida was a sumo wrestler, making his debut in March 1986. He reached a highest rank of Makushita 37. He trained at Azumazeki stable and was known under three different shikona: Takamisho, Seiunryu, and finally Musashiumi. He retired from sumo in September 1991.
Professional wrestling
He debuted for All Japan Pro Wrestling at the age of twenty-six after being scouted by the company. On May 25, 1992, he wrestled his first match with Giant Baba and Rusher Kimura against Masanobu Fuchi, Haruka Eigen, and Motoshi Okuma. He then formed a team with Tamon Honda, and the two enjoyed a reign as All Asia Tag Team Champions. When Mitsuharu Misawa left AJPW in mid-2000 and formed Pro Wrestling Noah, Izumida followed.
In Noah, Izumida formed the Violence Bulldogs faction with his close friend, Akira Taue. A hilarious comedy match on June 10, 2005, saw him team with fellow sumo Takeshi Rikio to defeat Jun Akiyama and (at the time) rookie Go Shiozaki in a tag team match, with the stipulation that Izumida would propose to female wrestler Mima Shimoda if he won. Shimoda proceeded to reject a kiss attempt from him.
Beginning in early 2010 Izumida declared free agency to wrestle in other promotions. He made a return to All Japan on June 24, 2010, teaming with Yoshinobu Kanemaru to beat Hiroshi Yamato and Yasufumi Nakanoue in a tag team match. In his last match, on March 18, 2012, he teamed with Takao Omori and Manabu Soya to defeat Dark Cuervo, Dark Ozz and RONIN.
Death
Izumida was found dead on January 31, 2017, in his home in Kanagawa. It was determined he had died on January 25 of a heart attack.
Championships and accomplishments
All Japan Pro Wrestling
All Asia Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tamon Honda
January 2 Korakuen Hall Heavyweight Battle Royal Winner (1998)
International Wrestling Association of Japan
IWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shoichi Ichimiya
IWA Tag Team Title Tournament (2002) – with Shoichi Ichimiya
References
External links
Profile at Green Destiny
1965 births
2017 deaths
Japanese male professional wrestlers
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sportspeople from Miyagi Prefecture
All Asia Tag Team Champions |
```javascript
import Annotation from './Annotation'
export default class Subscript extends Annotation {}
Subscript.schema = {
type: 'subscript'
}
``` |
This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Benton County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Benton County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 3 historical markers located in Benton County.
Historical markers
See also
List of Indiana state historical markers
National Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County, Indiana
References
External links
Indiana Historical Marker Program
Indiana Historical Bureau
Historical markers
Benton County |
Shumashti – also known as Shumasht – is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in eastern Afghanistan. It is spoken in parts of Kunar Province: on the western side of the Kunar Valley between Jalalabad and the Pech Valley. The number of speakers was estimated at 1,000 in 1994.
It has been influenced by the Northeast Pashai languages, and it is related to the Grangali language, with which it shares about a third of its basic vocabulary, and to Gawar-Bati, with which it has about half of its basic lexis in common.
References
Dardic languages
Languages of Afghanistan |
Danny Ray may refer to:
Danny Ray (saxophonist) (born 1951), American saxophonist
Danny Ray (singer) (born c. 1951), Jamaican-born UK-based singer and record producer
Danny Ray (1935–2021), James Brown's personal valet and master of ceremonies |
Holarchaea is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1955. it contains only two species, H. globosa and H. novaeseelandiae, but there may still be undescribed species in New Zealand.
These spiders are shiny black to beige, and grow up to long. They are one of few spider taxa that do not have venom glands.
They are known only from the forests of Tasmania and New Zealand, where they live in many microhabitats that regularly have high humidity. Originally placed with the assassin spiders, it was moved to its own family, Holarchaeidae, in 1984, and Holarchaeidae was synonymized with Anapidae in 2017.
References
Anapidae
Araneomorphae genera
Arthropods of Tasmania
Spiders of Australia
Spiders of New Zealand
Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster |
Ferdinando Cicconi (1831 – 1886) was an Italian painter, active in a Romantic style.
Biography
Ferdinando was born in Colli del Tronto, but studied in Rome at the Academy of St Luke under the direction of Tommaso Minardi. Returning to his native region, he decorated the anteroom of the Teatro Ventidio Basso of Ascoli Piceno and the Teatro of San Elpidio a Mare. He painted some patriotic canvases depicting a Patriotic Demonstration at the Piazza del Popolo in Rome and the Entry of the Piedmontese Army through the Porta Maggiore both displayed in the Pinacoteca civica of the commune of Colli del Tronto.
His colorful small villa, located between Colli del Tronto and Ascoli Piceno, has a striking rich and colorful facade, to which he contributed the design and decoration. On the facade are busts of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. Ciccone was unable to complete the interior fresco decoration.
References
1831 births
1886 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
People from the Province of Ascoli Piceno
19th-century Italian male artists |
Wilton Mountain, in Ouachita National Forest, is a summit in the Ouachita Mountains in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, approximately from U.S. Route 59 and approximately west of the Arkansas state line. Wilton Mountain is above mean sea level
References
Landforms of Le Flore County, Oklahoma
Mountains of Oklahoma |
Kookaburras are birds native to Australia and New Guinea, of the genus Dacelo.
Kookaburra may also refer to:
Kookaburra (aircraft), an airplane involved in the death of Keith Anderson and Bobby Hitchcock
Kookaburras (hockey), an Australian national men's hockey team
"Kookaburra" (song), a popular children's song
Kookaburra (rocket), an Australian sounding rocket
Australian Silver Kookaburra, a silver bullion coin
Kookaburra Sport, a sports equipment company
"Kookaburra", a song by Cocteau Twins from the 1985 album Aikea-Guinea
(A331), Royal Australian Navy
Dulmont Magnum, an Australian early laptop computer known as the Kookaburra
Schneider ES-52 Kookaburra, an Australian-designed and -built glider from the 1950s
See also
Kookooburra, a former Sydney Harbour ferry |
The 1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships (also known as 1995 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States and was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from July 10 through July 16, 1995. Sixth-seeded David Prinosil won the singles title.
Finals
Singles
David Prinosil defeated David Wheaton 7–6(7–3), 5–7, 6–2
It was Prinosil's first singles title of his career.
Doubles
Jörn Renzenbrink / Markus Zoecke defeated Paul Kilderry / Nuno Marques 6–1, 6–2
References
External links
Official website
ATP tournament profile
ITF tournament edition details
Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships
Hall of Fame Open
Hall of Fame Tennis Championships
Hall of Fame Tennis Championships
Hall of Fame Tennis Championships |
Martin Joseph Murphy (1862 – 4 September 1919) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
He was elected unopposed as an Irish Parliamentary Party MP at East Waterford by-election on 15 February 1913, following the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, Patrick Joseph Power. He did not contest the 1918 general election.
External links
1862 births
1919 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Waterford constituencies (1801–1922)
UK MPs 1910–1918
Politicians from County Waterford
Irish Parliamentary Party MPs |
is a railway station on the Kagoshima Main Line operated by Kyushu Railway Company in Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan.
The station opened on March 14, 2009.
Lines
Kyushu Railway Company
Kagoshima Main Line
JR
Adjacent stations
References
Railway stations in Kagoshima Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 2009 |
John Craig Chenoweth (May 4, 1943 – August 10, 1991) was a Minnesota politician, executive director of the Minneapolis Municipal Employees Retirement Fund, and a victim of an anti-gay hate crime. As a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he served in the Minnesota State House (1969–1971) and Senate (1971–1979).
Early life and career
John Craig Chenoweth was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on May 4, 1943. He was educated at the Johnson High School, New York Institute of Finance, Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity at University of St. Thomas and Saint John's University. He also attended John Carroll University and William Mitchell College of Law, but did not graduate. Chenoweth served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1969 to 1971 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1971 to 1979. Before he was first elected, he was a Saint Paul Municipal Court law clerk and congressional campaign director. In November 1979, he resigned his term to become the executive director of the Minneapolis Municipal Employees Retirement Fund. He held the position until May 1990, when he resigned.
Personal life
He was married to Mary Sharon Naughton from 1969 to 1977, by whom he had a son, John.
Death
Chenoweth was murdered by gunshot on the beach (a gay hangout area at the time) in Minneapolis, on August 10, 1991. 19-year-old Cord Draszt was seriously wounded in the same shooting. The murderer, Jay Thomas Johnson, who was also gay, had shot and killed another gay man in Loring Park 11 days earlier, on July 31, 1991. The victim of that crime was 21-year-old Joel Larson.
References
External links
1943 births
1991 deaths
1991 murders in the United States
20th-century American politicians
American victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
American gay men
Catholics from Minnesota
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University alumni
Heads of United States federal agencies
Law clerks
Gay politicians
LGBT Roman Catholics
LGBT state legislators in Minnesota
Democratic Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
People murdered in Minnesota
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity alumni
Violence against gay men in the United States
Violence against men in North America
20th-century American LGBT people |
Larvik District Court is a district court located in Larvik, Norway. It covers the municipalities of Larvik and Lardal and is subordinate Agder Court of Appeal.
References
External links
Official site
Defunct district courts of Norway
Organisations based in Larvik |
Río Hato is a corregimiento in Antón District, Coclé Province, Panama. It is home to the Río Hato Airport. It has a land area of and had a population of 15,701 as of 2010, giving it a population density of . Its population as of 1990 was 8,888; its population as of 2000 was 10,886.
It is the site of Scarlett Martínez International Airport, a small international airport primarily used by Canadian leisure airlines.
References
Corregimientos of Coclé Province |
```objective-c
#define radeon_PCI_IDS \
{0x1002, 0x1304, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1305, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1306, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1307, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1309, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x130F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1310, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1311, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1312, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1313, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1315, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1316, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1317, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x1318, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x131B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x131C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x131D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KAVERI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3150, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x3151, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3152, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3154, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3155, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3E50, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x3E54, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4136, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS100|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4137, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS200|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4144, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4145, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4146, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4147, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4148, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4149, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x414A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x414B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4150, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4151, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4152, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4153, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4154, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4155, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4156, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4237, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS200|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4242, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R200}, \
{0x1002, 0x4336, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS100|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4337, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS200|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4437, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS200|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4966, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV250}, \
{0x1002, 0x4967, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV250}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A48, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A49, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A4F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A50, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4A54, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4B48, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4B49, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4B4A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4B4B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4B4C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R420|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C57, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV200|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C58, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV200|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C59, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C5A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C64, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV250|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C66, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV250|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4C67, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV250|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E44, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E45, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E46, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E47, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R300}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E48, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E49, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E4A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E4B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R350}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E50, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E51, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E52, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E53, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E54, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x4E56, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV350|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5144, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5145, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5146, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5147, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5148, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R200}, \
{0x1002, 0x514C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R200}, \
{0x1002, 0x514D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R200}, \
{0x1002, 0x5157, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV200}, \
{0x1002, 0x5158, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV200}, \
{0x1002, 0x5159, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100}, \
{0x1002, 0x515A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100}, \
{0x1002, 0x515E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5460, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5462, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5464, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5548, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5549, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x554F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5550, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5551, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5552, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5554, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x564A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x564B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x564F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5652, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5653, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5657, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5834, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS300|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5835, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS300|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5954, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS480|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5955, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS480|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5974, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS480|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5975, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS480|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5960, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280}, \
{0x1002, 0x5961, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280}, \
{0x1002, 0x5962, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280}, \
{0x1002, 0x5964, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280}, \
{0x1002, 0x5965, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280}, \
{0x1002, 0x5969, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV100|RADEON_SINGLE_CRTC}, \
{0x1002, 0x5a41, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS400|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5a42, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS400|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5a61, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS400|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5a62, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS400|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x5b60, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5b62, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5b63, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5b64, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5b65, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV380|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5c61, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5c63, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV280|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d48, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d49, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d4a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d4c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d4d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d4e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d4f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d50, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d52, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5d57, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R423|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e48, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e4a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e4b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e4c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e4d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x5e4f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV410|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6600, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6601, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6602, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6603, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6604, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6605, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6606, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6607, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6608, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6610, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6611, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6613, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6617, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6620, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6621, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6623, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6631, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_OLAND|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6640, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6641, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6646, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6647, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6649, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6650, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6651, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6658, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x665c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x665d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x665f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BONAIRE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6660, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6663, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6664, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6665, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6667, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x666F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAINAN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6700, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6701, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6702, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6703, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6704, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6705, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6706, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6707, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6708, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6709, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6718, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6719, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x671c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x671d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x671f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAYMAN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6720, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6721, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6722, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6723, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6724, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6725, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6726, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6727, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6728, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6729, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6738, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6739, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x673e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_BARTS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6740, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6741, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6742, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6743, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6744, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6745, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6746, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6747, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6748, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6749, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x674A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6750, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6751, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6758, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6759, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x675B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x675D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x675F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6760, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6761, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6762, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6763, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6764, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6765, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6766, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6767, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6768, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6771, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6772, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6778, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6779, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x677B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CAICOS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6780, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6784, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6788, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x678A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6790, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6791, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6792, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6798, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6799, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x679A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x679B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x679E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x679F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TAHITI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67A0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67A1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67A2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67A8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67A9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67AA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67B0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67B1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67B8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67B9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67BA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x67BE, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HAWAII|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6800, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6801, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6802, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6806, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6808, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6809, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6810, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6811, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6816, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6817, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6818, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6819, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6820, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6821, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6822, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6823, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6824, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6825, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6826, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6827, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6828, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6829, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x682A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x682B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x682C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x682D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x682F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6830, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6831, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6835, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6837, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6838, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6839, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x683B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x683D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x683F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_VERDE|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6840, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6841, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6842, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6843, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6849, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x684C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PITCAIRN|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6850, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6858, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6859, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_TURKS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6880, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6888, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6889, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x688A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x688C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x688D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6898, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x6899, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x689b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x689c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HEMLOCK|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x689d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_HEMLOCK|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x689e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CYPRESS|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68a0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68a1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68a8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68a9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68b0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68b8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68b9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68ba, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68be, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68bf, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_JUNIPER|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68c0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68c1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68c7, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68c8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68c9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68d9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_REDWOOD|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68e9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68f1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68f2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68f8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68f9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68fa, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x68fe, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_CEDAR|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7103, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7104, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7105, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7106, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7108, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7109, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x710A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x710B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x710C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x710E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x710F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R520|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7140, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7141, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7142, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7143, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7144, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7145, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7146, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7147, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7149, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x714F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7151, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7152, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7153, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x715E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x715F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7180, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7181, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7183, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7186, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7187, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7188, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x718A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x718B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x718C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x718D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x718F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7193, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7196, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x719B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x719F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71C7, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71CD, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71CE, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71D2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71D4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71D5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71D6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x71DE, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV530|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7200, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7210, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7211, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV515|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7240, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7243, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7244, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7245, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7246, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7247, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7248, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7249, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x724F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7280, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV570|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7281, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7283, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7284, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R580|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7287, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV570|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7289, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV570|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x728B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV570|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x728C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV570|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7290, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7291, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7293, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7297, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV560|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7834, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS300|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7835, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS300|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x791e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS690|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x791f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS690|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x793f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS600|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7941, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS600|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x7942, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS600|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x796c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS740|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x796d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS740|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x796e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS740|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x796f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS740|RADEON_IS_IGP|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGPGART}, \
{0x1002, 0x9400, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9401, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9402, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9403, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9405, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x940A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x940B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x940F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_R600|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94A0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94A1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94A3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94B1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94B3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94B4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94B5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94B9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV740|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9440, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9441, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9442, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9443, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9444, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9446, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x944A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x944B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x944C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x944E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9450, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9452, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9456, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x945A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x945B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x945E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9460, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9462, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x946A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x946B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x947A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x947B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV770|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9480, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9487, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9488, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9489, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x948A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x948F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9490, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9491, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9495, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9498, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x949C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x949E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x949F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV730|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C7, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94C9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94CB, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94CC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x94CD, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV610|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9500, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9501, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9504, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9505, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9506, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9507, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9508, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9509, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x950F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9511, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9515, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9517, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9519, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV670|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9540, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9541, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9542, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x954E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x954F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9552, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9553, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9555, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9557, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x955f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV710|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9580, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9581, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9583, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9586, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9587, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9588, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9589, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x958F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV630|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9590, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9591, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9593, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9595, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9596, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9597, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9598, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9599, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x959B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV635|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C7, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95C9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95CC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95CD, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95CE, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x95CF, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RV620|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9610, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9611, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9612, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9613, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9614, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9615, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9616, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS780|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9640, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9641, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9642, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO2|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9643, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO2|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9644, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO2|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9645, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO2|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9647, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP},\
{0x1002, 0x9648, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP},\
{0x1002, 0x9649, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO2|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP},\
{0x1002, 0x964a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x964b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x964c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x964e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP},\
{0x1002, 0x964f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_SUMO|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP},\
{0x1002, 0x9710, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9711, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9712, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9713, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9714, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9715, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_RS880|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9802, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9803, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9804, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9805, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9806, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9807, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9808, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9809, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x980A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_PALM|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9830, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9831, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9832, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9833, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9834, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9835, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9836, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9837, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9838, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9839, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x983f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_KABINI|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9850, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9851, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9852, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9853, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9854, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9855, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9856, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9857, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9858, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9859, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x985F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_MULLINS|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9900, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9901, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9903, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9904, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9905, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9906, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9907, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9908, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9909, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x990F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9910, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9913, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9917, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9918, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9919, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9990, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9991, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9992, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9993, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9994, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9995, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9996, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9997, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9998, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x9999, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x999A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x999B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x999C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x999D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x99A0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x99A2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_IS_MOBILITY|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0x1002, 0x99A4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CHIP_ARUBA|RADEON_NEW_MEMMAP|RADEON_IS_IGP}, \
{0, 0, 0}
``` |
The Albert Park Volcano was one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field in New Zealand. A small volcano that erupted approximately 145,000 years ago, the volcanic remnants were quarried during the early colonial history of Auckland between 1840 and 1869. The volcano was dwarfed by the pre-volcanic sandstone ridge of Albert Park directly to the south-east, and only recognised as volcanic by Ferdinand von Hochstetter when he visited Auckland in 1859.
Geology
The volcano erupted an estimated 145,000 years ago. The initial phase began with wet, explosive eruptions that deposited up to 8 metres of a thick ash layer around the Queen Street Valley area. Later eruptions changed to a dry fountaining style, allowing a small scoria mound to form. A lava flow from the western base of the cone flowed down the Queen Street Valley, which dammed the Waihorotiu Stream and formed a swamp where the stream met the Waitematā Harbour, creating an alluvial flat between Victoria Street and Wellesley Street, near the modern location of Aotea Square.
History
The area to the north-west of Albert Park was known as Rangipuke to Tāmaki Māori, and was the location of the kāinga. European settlers began to live in the Queen Street Valley in 1840, after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and Auckland being chosen as the new capital for the colony. Scoria from the volcano began to be used to help build roads in the central city, founded adjacent to the volcano.
Most information about the volcano comes from an early description by surveyor Ferdinand von Hochstetter, who visited Auckland in 1859 and recognised the volcanic nature of the upper Albert Park area. By 1869, almost all surface-level scoria from the cone had been quarried away by early settlers.
In the 1870s, when major sewer work around the Albert Barracks was being undertaken, contractors discovered a Leptospermum scoparium (mānuka) tree stump, imbedded in clay and but covered in stratified layers of volcanic ash. When the Albert Park tunnels were being constructed during World War II, it was noted that scoria was only present at the northern sides of the park and not the southern.
In 2006, a planned extension of the Auckland Art Gallery was temporary halted due to objections made by the Auckland Volcanic Cones Society, however a geological report found that the planned extensions were in ash-blanketed areas, and not the scoria cone remnants itself.
References
Albert Park, Auckland
Auckland CBD
Auckland volcanic field
Mountains of the Auckland Region |
```c++
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
#include "arrow/memory_pool_internal.h"
#include <algorithm> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdlib> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <cstring> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <iostream> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#if defined(sun) || defined(__sun)
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/io/util_internal.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
#include "arrow/status.h"
#include "arrow/util/bit_util.h"
#include "arrow/util/config.h"
#include "arrow/util/debug.h"
#include "arrow/util/int_util_overflow.h"
#include "arrow/util/io_util.h"
#include "arrow/util/logging.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "arrow/util/string.h"
#include "arrow/util/thread_pool.h"
#include "arrow/util/ubsan.h"
#ifdef __GLIBC__
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
#include <mimalloc.h>
#endif
namespace arrow {
namespace memory_pool {
namespace internal {
alignas(kDefaultBufferAlignment) int64_t zero_size_area[1] = {kDebugXorSuffix};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace memory_pool
namespace {
constexpr char kDefaultBackendEnvVar[] = "ARROW_DEFAULT_MEMORY_POOL";
constexpr char kDebugMemoryEnvVar[] = "ARROW_DEBUG_MEMORY_POOL";
enum class MemoryPoolBackend : uint8_t { System, Jemalloc, Mimalloc };
struct SupportedBackend {
const char* name;
MemoryPoolBackend backend;
};
// See ARROW-12248 for why we use static in-function singletons rather than
// global constants below (in SupportedBackends() and UserSelectedBackend()).
// In some contexts (especially R bindings) `default_memory_pool()` may be
// called before all globals are initialized, and then the ARROW_DEFAULT_MEMORY_POOL
// environment variable would be ignored.
const std::vector<SupportedBackend>& SupportedBackends() {
static std::vector<SupportedBackend> backends = {
// mimalloc is our preferred allocator for several reasons:
// 1) it has good performance
// 2) it is well-supported on all our main platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows)
// 3) it is easy to configure and has a consistent API.
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
{"mimalloc", MemoryPoolBackend::Mimalloc},
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
{"jemalloc", MemoryPoolBackend::Jemalloc},
#endif
{"system", MemoryPoolBackend::System}};
return backends;
}
// Return the MemoryPoolBackend selected by the user through the
// ARROW_DEFAULT_MEMORY_POOL environment variable, if any.
std::optional<MemoryPoolBackend> UserSelectedBackend() {
static auto user_selected_backend = []() -> std::optional<MemoryPoolBackend> {
auto unsupported_backend = [](const std::string& name) {
std::vector<std::string> supported;
for (const auto backend : SupportedBackends()) {
supported.push_back(std::string("'") + backend.name + "'");
}
ARROW_LOG(WARNING) << "Unsupported backend '" << name << "' specified in "
<< kDefaultBackendEnvVar << " (supported backends are "
<< internal::JoinStrings(supported, ", ") << ")";
};
auto maybe_name = internal::GetEnvVar(kDefaultBackendEnvVar);
if (!maybe_name.ok()) {
return {};
}
const auto name = *std::move(maybe_name);
if (name.empty()) {
// An empty environment variable is considered missing
return {};
}
const auto found = std::find_if(
SupportedBackends().begin(), SupportedBackends().end(),
[&](const SupportedBackend& backend) { return name == backend.name; });
if (found != SupportedBackends().end()) {
return found->backend;
}
unsupported_backend(name);
return {};
}();
return user_selected_backend;
}
MemoryPoolBackend DefaultBackend() {
auto backend = UserSelectedBackend();
if (backend.has_value()) {
return backend.value();
}
struct SupportedBackend default_backend = SupportedBackends().front();
return default_backend.backend;
}
using MemoryDebugHandler = std::function<void(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const Status&)>;
struct DebugState {
void Invoke(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const Status& st) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (handler_) {
handler_(ptr, size, st);
}
}
void SetHandler(MemoryDebugHandler handler) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
handler_ = std::move(handler);
}
static DebugState* Instance() {
// Instance is constructed on-demand. If it was a global static variable,
// it could be constructed after being used.
static DebugState instance;
return &instance;
}
private:
DebugState() = default;
ARROW_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DebugState);
std::mutex mutex_;
MemoryDebugHandler handler_;
};
void DebugAbort(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const Status& st) { st.Abort(); }
void DebugTrap(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const Status& st) {
ARROW_LOG(ERROR) << st.ToString();
arrow::internal::DebugTrap();
}
void DebugWarn(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const Status& st) {
ARROW_LOG(WARNING) << st.ToString();
}
bool IsDebugEnabled() {
static const bool is_enabled = []() {
auto maybe_env_value = internal::GetEnvVar(kDebugMemoryEnvVar);
if (!maybe_env_value.ok()) {
return false;
}
auto env_value = *std::move(maybe_env_value);
if (env_value.empty() || env_value == "none") {
return false;
}
auto debug_state = DebugState::Instance();
if (env_value == "abort") {
debug_state->SetHandler(DebugAbort);
return true;
}
if (env_value == "trap") {
debug_state->SetHandler(DebugTrap);
return true;
}
if (env_value == "warn") {
debug_state->SetHandler(DebugWarn);
return true;
}
ARROW_LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid value for " << kDebugMemoryEnvVar << ": '" << env_value
<< "'. Valid values are 'abort', 'trap', 'warn', 'none'.";
return false;
}();
return is_enabled;
}
// An allocator wrapper that adds a suffix at the end of allocation to check
// for writes beyond the allocated area.
template <typename WrappedAllocator>
class DebugAllocator {
public:
static Status AllocateAligned(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
if (size == 0) {
*out = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
} else {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(int64_t raw_size, RawSize(size));
DCHECK(raw_size > size) << "bug in raw size computation: " << raw_size
<< " for size " << size;
RETURN_NOT_OK(WrappedAllocator::AllocateAligned(raw_size, alignment, out));
InitAllocatedArea(*out, size);
}
return Status::OK();
}
static void ReleaseUnused() { WrappedAllocator::ReleaseUnused(); }
static Status ReallocateAligned(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) {
CheckAllocatedArea(*ptr, old_size, "reallocation");
if (*ptr == memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
return AllocateAligned(new_size, alignment, ptr);
}
if (new_size == 0) {
// Note that an overflow check isn't needed as `old_size` is supposed to have
// been successfully passed to AllocateAligned() before.
WrappedAllocator::DeallocateAligned(*ptr, old_size + kOverhead, alignment);
*ptr = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
return Status::OK();
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(int64_t raw_new_size, RawSize(new_size));
DCHECK(raw_new_size > new_size)
<< "bug in raw size computation: " << raw_new_size << " for size " << new_size;
RETURN_NOT_OK(WrappedAllocator::ReallocateAligned(old_size + kOverhead, raw_new_size,
alignment, ptr));
InitAllocatedArea(*ptr, new_size);
return Status::OK();
}
static void DeallocateAligned(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, int64_t alignment) {
CheckAllocatedArea(ptr, size, "deallocation");
if (ptr != memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
WrappedAllocator::DeallocateAligned(ptr, size + kOverhead, alignment);
}
}
private:
static Result<int64_t> RawSize(int64_t size) {
if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(internal::AddWithOverflow(size, kOverhead, &size))) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("Memory allocation size too large");
}
return size;
}
static void InitAllocatedArea(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size) {
DCHECK_NE(size, 0);
util::SafeStore(ptr + size, size ^ memory_pool::internal::kDebugXorSuffix);
}
static void CheckAllocatedArea(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, const char* context) {
// Check that memory wasn't clobbered at the end of the allocated area.
int64_t stored_size =
memory_pool::internal::kDebugXorSuffix ^ util::SafeLoadAs<int64_t>(ptr + size);
if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(stored_size != size)) {
auto st = Status::Invalid("Wrong size on ", context, ": given size = ", size,
", actual size = ", stored_size);
DebugState::Instance()->Invoke(ptr, size, st);
}
}
static constexpr int64_t kOverhead = sizeof(int64_t);
};
// Helper class directing allocations to the standard system allocator.
class SystemAllocator {
public:
// Allocate memory according to the alignment requirements for Arrow
// (as of May 2016 64 bytes)
static Status AllocateAligned(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
if (size == 0) {
*out = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
return Status::OK();
}
#ifdef _WIN32
// Special code path for Windows
*out = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
_aligned_malloc(static_cast<size_t>(size), static_cast<size_t>(alignment)));
if (!*out) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("malloc of size ", size, " failed");
}
#elif defined(sun) || defined(__sun)
*out = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
memalign(static_cast<size_t>(alignment), static_cast<size_t>(size)));
if (!*out) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("malloc of size ", size, " failed");
}
#else
const int result =
posix_memalign(reinterpret_cast<void**>(out), static_cast<size_t>(alignment),
static_cast<size_t>(size));
if (result == ENOMEM) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("malloc of size ", size, " failed");
}
if (result == EINVAL) {
return Status::Invalid("invalid alignment parameter: ",
static_cast<size_t>(alignment));
}
#endif
return Status::OK();
}
static Status ReallocateAligned(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) {
uint8_t* previous_ptr = *ptr;
if (previous_ptr == memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
DCHECK_EQ(old_size, 0);
return AllocateAligned(new_size, alignment, ptr);
}
if (new_size == 0) {
DeallocateAligned(previous_ptr, old_size, alignment);
*ptr = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
return Status::OK();
}
// Note: We cannot use realloc() here as it doesn't guarantee alignment.
// Allocate new chunk
uint8_t* out = nullptr;
RETURN_NOT_OK(AllocateAligned(new_size, alignment, &out));
DCHECK(out);
// Copy contents and release old memory chunk
memcpy(out, *ptr, static_cast<size_t>(std::min(new_size, old_size)));
#ifdef _WIN32
_aligned_free(*ptr);
#else
free(*ptr);
#endif // defined(_WIN32)
*ptr = out;
return Status::OK();
}
static void DeallocateAligned(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, int64_t /*alignment*/) {
if (ptr == memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
DCHECK_EQ(size, 0);
} else {
#ifdef _WIN32
_aligned_free(ptr);
#else
free(ptr);
#endif
}
}
static void ReleaseUnused() {
#ifdef __GLIBC__
// The return value of malloc_trim is not an error but to inform
// you if memory was actually released or not, which we do not care about here
ARROW_UNUSED(malloc_trim(0));
#endif
}
};
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
// Helper class directing allocations to the mimalloc allocator.
class MimallocAllocator {
public:
static Status AllocateAligned(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
if (size == 0) {
*out = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
return Status::OK();
}
*out = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
mi_malloc_aligned(static_cast<size_t>(size), static_cast<size_t>(alignment)));
if (*out == NULL) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("malloc of size ", size, " failed");
}
return Status::OK();
}
static void ReleaseUnused() { mi_collect(true); }
static Status ReallocateAligned(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) {
uint8_t* previous_ptr = *ptr;
if (previous_ptr == memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
DCHECK_EQ(old_size, 0);
return AllocateAligned(new_size, alignment, ptr);
}
if (new_size == 0) {
DeallocateAligned(previous_ptr, old_size, alignment);
*ptr = memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea;
return Status::OK();
}
*ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
mi_realloc_aligned(previous_ptr, static_cast<size_t>(new_size), alignment));
if (*ptr == NULL) {
*ptr = previous_ptr;
return Status::OutOfMemory("realloc of size ", new_size, " failed");
}
return Status::OK();
}
static void DeallocateAligned(uint8_t* ptr, int64_t size, int64_t /*alignment*/) {
if (ptr == memory_pool::internal::kZeroSizeArea) {
DCHECK_EQ(size, 0);
} else {
mi_free(ptr);
}
}
};
#endif // defined(ARROW_MIMALLOC)
} // namespace
int64_t MemoryPool::max_memory() const { return -1; }
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MemoryPool implementation that delegates its core duty
// to an Allocator class.
#ifndef NDEBUG
static constexpr uint8_t kAllocPoison = 0xBC;
static constexpr uint8_t kReallocPoison = 0xBD;
static constexpr uint8_t kDeallocPoison = 0xBE;
#endif
template <typename Allocator>
class BaseMemoryPoolImpl : public MemoryPool {
public:
~BaseMemoryPoolImpl() override {}
Status Allocate(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) override {
if (size < 0) {
return Status::Invalid("negative malloc size");
}
if (static_cast<uint64_t>(size) >= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("malloc size overflows size_t");
}
RETURN_NOT_OK(Allocator::AllocateAligned(size, alignment, out));
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Poison data
if (size > 0) {
DCHECK_NE(*out, nullptr);
(*out)[0] = kAllocPoison;
(*out)[size - 1] = kAllocPoison;
}
#endif
stats_.DidAllocateBytes(size);
return Status::OK();
}
Status Reallocate(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) override {
if (new_size < 0) {
return Status::Invalid("negative realloc size");
}
if (static_cast<uint64_t>(new_size) >= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
return Status::OutOfMemory("realloc overflows size_t");
}
RETURN_NOT_OK(Allocator::ReallocateAligned(old_size, new_size, alignment, ptr));
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Poison data
if (new_size > old_size) {
DCHECK_NE(*ptr, nullptr);
(*ptr)[old_size] = kReallocPoison;
(*ptr)[new_size - 1] = kReallocPoison;
}
#endif
stats_.DidReallocateBytes(old_size, new_size);
return Status::OK();
}
void Free(uint8_t* buffer, int64_t size, int64_t alignment) override {
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Poison data
if (size > 0) {
DCHECK_NE(buffer, nullptr);
buffer[0] = kDeallocPoison;
buffer[size - 1] = kDeallocPoison;
}
#endif
Allocator::DeallocateAligned(buffer, size, alignment);
stats_.DidFreeBytes(size);
}
void ReleaseUnused() override { Allocator::ReleaseUnused(); }
int64_t bytes_allocated() const override { return stats_.bytes_allocated(); }
int64_t max_memory() const override { return stats_.max_memory(); }
int64_t total_bytes_allocated() const override {
return stats_.total_bytes_allocated();
}
int64_t num_allocations() const override { return stats_.num_allocations(); }
protected:
internal::MemoryPoolStats stats_;
};
class SystemMemoryPool : public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<SystemAllocator> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "system"; }
};
class SystemDebugMemoryPool : public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<DebugAllocator<SystemAllocator>> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "system"; }
};
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
class JemallocMemoryPool
: public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<memory_pool::internal::JemallocAllocator> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "jemalloc"; }
};
class JemallocDebugMemoryPool
: public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<
DebugAllocator<memory_pool::internal::JemallocAllocator>> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "jemalloc"; }
};
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
class MimallocMemoryPool : public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<MimallocAllocator> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "mimalloc"; }
};
class MimallocDebugMemoryPool
: public BaseMemoryPoolImpl<DebugAllocator<MimallocAllocator>> {
public:
std::string backend_name() const override { return "mimalloc"; }
};
#endif
std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool> MemoryPool::CreateDefault() {
auto backend = DefaultBackend();
switch (backend) {
case MemoryPoolBackend::System:
return IsDebugEnabled() ? std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new SystemDebugMemoryPool)
: std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new SystemMemoryPool);
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
case MemoryPoolBackend::Jemalloc:
return IsDebugEnabled() ? std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new JemallocDebugMemoryPool)
: std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new JemallocMemoryPool);
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
case MemoryPoolBackend::Mimalloc:
return IsDebugEnabled() ? std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new MimallocDebugMemoryPool)
: std::unique_ptr<MemoryPool>(new MimallocMemoryPool);
#endif
default:
ARROW_LOG(FATAL) << "Internal error: cannot create default memory pool";
return nullptr;
}
}
static struct GlobalState {
~GlobalState() { finalizing_.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
bool is_finalizing() const { return finalizing_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
MemoryPool* system_memory_pool() {
if (IsDebugEnabled()) {
return &system_debug_pool_;
} else {
return &system_pool_;
}
}
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
MemoryPool* jemalloc_memory_pool() {
if (IsDebugEnabled()) {
return &jemalloc_debug_pool_;
} else {
return &jemalloc_pool_;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
MemoryPool* mimalloc_memory_pool() {
if (IsDebugEnabled()) {
return &mimalloc_debug_pool_;
} else {
return &mimalloc_pool_;
}
}
#endif
private:
std::atomic<bool> finalizing_{false}; // constructed first, destroyed last
SystemMemoryPool system_pool_;
SystemDebugMemoryPool system_debug_pool_;
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
JemallocMemoryPool jemalloc_pool_;
JemallocDebugMemoryPool jemalloc_debug_pool_;
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
MimallocMemoryPool mimalloc_pool_;
MimallocDebugMemoryPool mimalloc_debug_pool_;
#endif
} global_state;
MemoryPool* system_memory_pool() { return global_state.system_memory_pool(); }
Status jemalloc_memory_pool(MemoryPool** out) {
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
*out = global_state.jemalloc_memory_pool();
return Status::OK();
#else
return Status::NotImplemented("This Arrow build does not enable jemalloc");
#endif
}
Status mimalloc_memory_pool(MemoryPool** out) {
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
*out = global_state.mimalloc_memory_pool();
return Status::OK();
#else
return Status::NotImplemented("This Arrow build does not enable mimalloc");
#endif
}
MemoryPool* default_memory_pool() {
auto backend = DefaultBackend();
switch (backend) {
case MemoryPoolBackend::System:
return global_state.system_memory_pool();
#ifdef ARROW_JEMALLOC
case MemoryPoolBackend::Jemalloc:
return global_state.jemalloc_memory_pool();
#endif
#ifdef ARROW_MIMALLOC
case MemoryPoolBackend::Mimalloc:
return global_state.mimalloc_memory_pool();
#endif
default:
ARROW_LOG(FATAL) << "Internal error: cannot create default memory pool";
return nullptr;
}
}
#ifndef ARROW_JEMALLOC
Status jemalloc_set_decay_ms(int ms) {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
Result<int64_t> jemalloc_get_stat(const char* name) {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
Status jemalloc_peak_reset() {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
Status jemalloc_stats_print(const char* opts) {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
Status jemalloc_stats_print(std::function<void(const char*)> write_cb, const char* opts) {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
Result<std::string> jemalloc_stats_string(const char* opts) {
return Status::NotImplemented("jemalloc support is not built");
}
#endif
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LoggingMemoryPool implementation
LoggingMemoryPool::LoggingMemoryPool(MemoryPool* pool) : pool_(pool) {}
Status LoggingMemoryPool::Allocate(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
Status s = pool_->Allocate(size, alignment, out);
std::cout << "Allocate: size = " << size << ", alignment = " << alignment << std::endl;
return s;
}
Status LoggingMemoryPool::Reallocate(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size,
int64_t alignment, uint8_t** ptr) {
Status s = pool_->Reallocate(old_size, new_size, ptr);
std::cout << "Reallocate: old_size = " << old_size << ", new_size = " << new_size
<< ", alignment = " << alignment << std::endl;
return s;
}
void LoggingMemoryPool::Free(uint8_t* buffer, int64_t size, int64_t alignment) {
pool_->Free(buffer, size, alignment);
std::cout << "Free: size = " << size << ", alignment = " << alignment << std::endl;
}
int64_t LoggingMemoryPool::bytes_allocated() const {
int64_t nb_bytes = pool_->bytes_allocated();
std::cout << "bytes_allocated: " << nb_bytes << std::endl;
return nb_bytes;
}
int64_t LoggingMemoryPool::max_memory() const {
int64_t mem = pool_->max_memory();
std::cout << "max_memory: " << mem << std::endl;
return mem;
}
int64_t LoggingMemoryPool::total_bytes_allocated() const {
int64_t mem = pool_->total_bytes_allocated();
std::cout << "total_bytes_allocated: " << mem << std::endl;
return mem;
}
int64_t LoggingMemoryPool::num_allocations() const {
int64_t mem = pool_->num_allocations();
std::cout << "num_allocations: " << mem << std::endl;
return mem;
}
std::string LoggingMemoryPool::backend_name() const { return pool_->backend_name(); }
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ProxyMemoryPool implementation
class ProxyMemoryPool::ProxyMemoryPoolImpl {
public:
explicit ProxyMemoryPoolImpl(MemoryPool* pool) : pool_(pool) {}
Status Allocate(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
RETURN_NOT_OK(pool_->Allocate(size, alignment, out));
stats_.DidAllocateBytes(size);
return Status::OK();
}
Status Reallocate(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) {
RETURN_NOT_OK(pool_->Reallocate(old_size, new_size, alignment, ptr));
stats_.DidReallocateBytes(old_size, new_size);
return Status::OK();
}
void Free(uint8_t* buffer, int64_t size, int64_t alignment) {
pool_->Free(buffer, size, alignment);
stats_.DidFreeBytes(size);
}
int64_t bytes_allocated() const { return stats_.bytes_allocated(); }
int64_t max_memory() const { return stats_.max_memory(); }
int64_t total_bytes_allocated() const { return stats_.total_bytes_allocated(); }
int64_t num_allocations() const { return stats_.num_allocations(); }
std::string backend_name() const { return pool_->backend_name(); }
private:
MemoryPool* pool_;
internal::MemoryPoolStats stats_;
};
ProxyMemoryPool::ProxyMemoryPool(MemoryPool* pool) {
impl_.reset(new ProxyMemoryPoolImpl(pool));
}
ProxyMemoryPool::~ProxyMemoryPool() {}
Status ProxyMemoryPool::Allocate(int64_t size, int64_t alignment, uint8_t** out) {
return impl_->Allocate(size, alignment, out);
}
Status ProxyMemoryPool::Reallocate(int64_t old_size, int64_t new_size, int64_t alignment,
uint8_t** ptr) {
return impl_->Reallocate(old_size, new_size, alignment, ptr);
}
void ProxyMemoryPool::Free(uint8_t* buffer, int64_t size, int64_t alignment) {
return impl_->Free(buffer, size, alignment);
}
int64_t ProxyMemoryPool::bytes_allocated() const { return impl_->bytes_allocated(); }
int64_t ProxyMemoryPool::max_memory() const { return impl_->max_memory(); }
int64_t ProxyMemoryPool::total_bytes_allocated() const {
return impl_->total_bytes_allocated();
}
int64_t ProxyMemoryPool::num_allocations() const { return impl_->num_allocations(); }
std::string ProxyMemoryPool::backend_name() const { return impl_->backend_name(); }
std::vector<std::string> SupportedMemoryBackendNames() {
std::vector<std::string> supported;
for (const auto backend : SupportedBackends()) {
supported.push_back(backend.name);
}
return supported;
}
// your_sha256_hash-------
// Pool buffer and allocation
/// A Buffer whose lifetime is tied to a particular MemoryPool
class PoolBuffer final : public ResizableBuffer {
public:
explicit PoolBuffer(std::shared_ptr<MemoryManager> mm, MemoryPool* pool,
int64_t alignment)
: ResizableBuffer(nullptr, 0, std::move(mm)), pool_(pool), alignment_(alignment) {}
~PoolBuffer() override {
// Avoid calling pool_->Free if the global pools are destroyed
// (XXX this will not work with user-defined pools)
// This can happen if a Future is destructing on one thread while or
// after memory pools are destructed on the main thread (as there is
// no guarantee of destructor order between thread/memory pools)
uint8_t* ptr = mutable_data();
if (ptr && !global_state.is_finalizing()) {
pool_->Free(ptr, capacity_, alignment_);
}
}
Status Reserve(const int64_t capacity) override {
if (capacity < 0) {
return Status::Invalid("Negative buffer capacity: ", capacity);
}
uint8_t* ptr = mutable_data();
if (!ptr || capacity > capacity_) {
int64_t new_capacity = bit_util::RoundUpToMultipleOf64(capacity);
if (ptr) {
RETURN_NOT_OK(pool_->Reallocate(capacity_, new_capacity, alignment_, &ptr));
} else {
RETURN_NOT_OK(pool_->Allocate(new_capacity, alignment_, &ptr));
}
data_ = ptr;
capacity_ = new_capacity;
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status Resize(const int64_t new_size, bool shrink_to_fit = true) override {
if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(new_size < 0)) {
return Status::Invalid("Negative buffer resize: ", new_size);
}
uint8_t* ptr = mutable_data();
if (ptr && shrink_to_fit && new_size <= size_) {
// Buffer is non-null and is not growing, so shrink to the requested size without
// excess space.
int64_t new_capacity = bit_util::RoundUpToMultipleOf64(new_size);
if (capacity_ != new_capacity) {
// Buffer hasn't got yet the requested size.
RETURN_NOT_OK(pool_->Reallocate(capacity_, new_capacity, alignment_, &ptr));
data_ = ptr;
capacity_ = new_capacity;
}
} else {
RETURN_NOT_OK(Reserve(new_size));
}
size_ = new_size;
return Status::OK();
}
static std::shared_ptr<PoolBuffer> MakeShared(MemoryPool* pool, int64_t alignment) {
std::shared_ptr<MemoryManager> mm;
if (pool == nullptr) {
pool = default_memory_pool();
mm = default_cpu_memory_manager();
} else {
mm = CPUDevice::memory_manager(pool);
}
return std::make_shared<PoolBuffer>(std::move(mm), pool, alignment);
}
static std::unique_ptr<PoolBuffer> MakeUnique(MemoryPool* pool, int64_t alignment) {
std::shared_ptr<MemoryManager> mm;
if (pool == nullptr) {
pool = default_memory_pool();
mm = default_cpu_memory_manager();
} else {
mm = CPUDevice::memory_manager(pool);
}
return std::make_unique<PoolBuffer>(std::move(mm), pool, alignment);
}
private:
MemoryPool* pool_;
int64_t alignment_;
};
namespace {
// A utility that does most of the work of the `AllocateBuffer` and
// `AllocateResizableBuffer` methods. The argument `buffer` should be a smart pointer to
// a PoolBuffer.
template <typename BufferPtr, typename PoolBufferPtr>
inline Result<BufferPtr> ResizePoolBuffer(PoolBufferPtr&& buffer, const int64_t size) {
RETURN_NOT_OK(buffer->Resize(size));
buffer->ZeroPadding();
return std::move(buffer);
}
} // namespace
Result<std::unique_ptr<Buffer>> AllocateBuffer(const int64_t size, MemoryPool* pool) {
return AllocateBuffer(size, kDefaultBufferAlignment, pool);
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<Buffer>> AllocateBuffer(const int64_t size,
const int64_t alignment,
MemoryPool* pool) {
return ResizePoolBuffer<std::unique_ptr<Buffer>>(
PoolBuffer::MakeUnique(pool, alignment), size);
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<ResizableBuffer>> AllocateResizableBuffer(const int64_t size,
MemoryPool* pool) {
return AllocateResizableBuffer(size, kDefaultBufferAlignment, pool);
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<ResizableBuffer>> AllocateResizableBuffer(const int64_t size,
const int64_t alignment,
MemoryPool* pool) {
return ResizePoolBuffer<std::unique_ptr<ResizableBuffer>>(
PoolBuffer::MakeUnique(pool, alignment), size);
}
} // namespace arrow
``` |
Spencer Moon is a fictional character from the popular BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Christopher Parker between 2002 and 2005. Spencer is the brother of Alfie Moon (Shane Richie).
Storylines
Spencer arrives in November 2002 with his older brother Alfie (Shane Richie). Alfie takes over management of The Queen Victoria public house and he and Spencer move into the upstairs flat along with their grandmother Nana Moon (Hilda Braid). Both Spencer's parents were killed when he was young, and since then he was brought up by his brother and grandmother.
On New Year's Eve 2002, after much chasing, Spencer receives a kiss from Kelly Taylor (Brooke Kinsella). He believes it will lead to a relationship so tries to woo her, plying her with gifts and following her wherever she goes. Kelly does not take him seriously and he ends up looking foolish. His inexperience with women is obvious and as his 18th birthday approaches he admits to Alfie that he is a virgin and believes he is likely to remain that way. Alfie gives him advice to go for less attractive girls. On his birthday, Spencer gets a kiss but the girl finds out he was only interested because he deemed her an easy target and leaves. Kelly witnesses his plight and, to cheer him up, takes him home and the two have sex. However, Alfie ruins things by offering Kelly money to take Spencer out the following day. Kelly, an ex-prostitute, immediately thinks that Spencer is trying to buy her body, and refuses to see him again. Spencer begins to think the only way to be taken seriously by women is to impress them with money, so he started selling stolen goods provided by Mickey Miller (Joe Swash). Spencer is given forged money in return for his goods and gets in trouble when he spends the money in a club owned by local gangster and boss of The Firm, Jack Dalton (Hywel Bennett), and Spencer discovers the last person to spend forged notes in Jack's club was killed. Alfie is forced to use his own savings to save Spencer, but Jack cannot let the matter go due to his reputation. Alfie takes the blame and gets a severe beating up the back side.
Spencer tries to settle down and works for his brother as a barman to keep out of trouble. Further problems arise when a one-night stand with Vicki Fowler (Scarlett Alice Johnson) leaves her pregnant. Spencer soon warms to the idea of being a father but a horrified Vicki has an abortion behind his back. Spencer finds it difficult to forgive her, but eventually does on New Year's Eve 2003, when they are both stranded on the Scottish moors following a motor accident. Vicki tries to set Spencer up with Kelly, locking them in the office at nightclub Angie's Den. After initially arguing, and a revelation from Kelly that she only slept with him out of pity, they being talking. When Vicki lets them out, she finds them kissing. During the summer, Kelly, Spencer and Kareena Ferreira (Pooja Shah) decide to become holiday reps in Ibiza. Kelly and Kareena pass their interview but Spencer is forced to stay behind while Kelly goes away. On the day of her departure, Kelly tells Spencer she loves him, which he reciprocates, and she promises to return to him. However, Kareena returns on her own, and tells Spencer that Kelly met someone else and was not returning.
In June 2004, Spencer gets trapped in the remains of a helter skelter that collapses after one of the bolts loosen but is later rescued.
Spencer starts working as a cleaner for Ian Beale, but boasts about his high-power status to Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner). Spencer was thrilled when she shows an interest in him, and they end up in bed together after a single date. Perceiving him to be wealthy, Stacey blackmails Spencer claiming she is only 15. Fearing he would end up in prison, Spencer pays her money and illegally serves her alcohol in the bar. He is relieved when he finally discovers her true age and that he has not committed a crime. Spencer's cousins Danny (Jake Maskall) and Jake (Joel Beckett) arrive in Walford, and Danny stashes drugs in Pauline Fowler's (Wendy Richard) home. He convinces Spencer to retrieve the stash, but Spencer is seen breaking in by Dot Branning (June Brown), who promptly phones the police. Spencer is caught in the act, while Danny leaves him to take the blame. Spencer is arrested and spends New Year's Eve in prison. In his final appearance, Spencer infuriates Alfie by telling Jake and Danny about his history with Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs). Off-screen, Alfie sends him to live with another cousin Maxwell (Andrew Paul) in Australia to keep him out of trouble. Since living in Australia, Spencer has reunited with his ex-girlfriend Vicki.
In January 2014, Sharon Rickman (Letitia Dean) tells Alfie that Spencer and Vicki are looking for somebody to help them open a bar in Sydney.
Creation and development
Parker was cast in the role of Spencer in 2002, of which he expressed surprise, saying "I can't believe I've achieved my biggest ambition so fast." In November 2004, Parker was rushed to hospital, and during his recovery, EastEnders bosses excused him of all filming commitments. After three weeks of extended leave, Parker and production staff reached a mutual decision that he would not return to the series, writers created a storyline to explain the character's absence, rewriting existing scripts to do so.
In April 2010, it was reported that EastEnders producers were considering bringing Spencer back to the series, and would make their decision after Alfie returns to the show later in the year. However, a BBC spokesperson denied the report, saying "There are absolutely no plans to bring Chris Parker – or the character of Spencer Moon – back to EastEnders."
References
External links
EastEnders characters
Fictional bartenders
Television characters introduced in 2002
British male characters in television
Moon family (EastEnders) |
Hari Bahadur Rokaya (born 2 September 1965) is a Nepalese long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1965 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Nepalese male long-distance runners
Nepalese male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Nepal
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Nepalese people |
Marzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Baruch Marzel (21st century), Israeli politician
Itamar Marzel (born 1949), Israeli basketball player
Ron Marzel (21st century), Canadian lawyer
See also
Jakob Marzel Sternberger (1750–1822), the first mayor of the town of Kadaň in the Czech Republic |
Employee relationship management (ERM) manages the relationships between the various employees within an organization and is considered a specific field of Human Resource Management. ERM is the process of adopting controlling methods and practices to regulate employee relations. One of the main goals associated with employee relationship management focuses on establishing and retaining productive relationships of employees within a company.
A central component of ERM is effective organizational communication. This leads to an increase in employee confidence, trust, and loyalty. By effectively managing relationships, a company can determine whether or not a company's objectives are being met.
Employee relationship management has focused on enabling employees to collaborate on typical managerial tasks with their employers. By engaging inputs from both sides of the employment relationship, ERM platforms aim to align the interests of both parties, worker and employer, and inform day-to-day business functions under a streamlined workflow.
Components and functions
In analyzing the concept of Employee Relationship Management, it is imperative that one understands the multiple components and functions of ERM to build strong employee-company relationships.
These components and functions may include, but are not limited to:
Job postings (5)
Interview process (1)
Candidate selection (5)
New employee orientation
New employee on-boarding programs (5)
Training and professional development (5)
Supervision policies and procedures (1)
Employee assistance programs (5)
Employee engagement (8)
Equity, inclusion, and diversity initiatives
Robust internal and external communication systems
Compensation and benefits packages (1)
Performance management system (8)
Conflict resolution policies and procedures
Employee separation or termination process
After considering these components and functions that are essential to comprehending ERM, one must look at this concept in relation to the employee life cycle.
See also
Human Resources
References
5. Bergeron, Peter. “Best Practices for Positive Employee Relations.” Business Source Complete, Apr. 2013.
6. Bergeron, Peter. “Best Practices for Positive Employee Relations--Part 2.” Business Source Complete, May 2013.
7. Busy, N. & Suprawan, L. “Most valuable stakeholders: The impact of employee orientation on corporate financial performance.” Public Relations Review, 2012.
8.
9. Cable, D. M., Gino, F., & Staats, B. R. (2013). Reinventing employee onboarding. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(3), 23-28.
10. Elder, E. (2018, 05). Embrace the changing tides of HR and the employee relationship economy era. HR Strategy and Planning Excellence Essentials
11.
12.
13. Lewis-Fernandez, E. “Seven Key Questions That Can Affect the Outcome of Workplace Negotiations.” Employment Relations Today, Fall 2015.
14. Martin, Carolyn. “GETTING HIGH ON GEN Y: How to Engage the Entitlement Generation.” Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, Fall 2018.
Work–life balance
Employee relations
Business software |
Leptosia nupta, the immaculate wood white, petite wood white or immaculate spirit, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1873. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and on Madagascar. The habitat consists of wet, primary forest.
The larvae feed on Capparis species and Rorippa madagascariensis.
Subspecies
Leptosia nupta nupta (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola)
Leptosia nupta pseudonupta Bernardi, 1959 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Leptosia nupta viettei Bernardi, 1959 (Madagascar)
References
External links
Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 10 1
Butterflies described in 1873
nupta
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
Butterflies of Africa |
The Oregon–Oregon State rivalry (otherwise known as the Civil War) is a college rivalry between the University of Oregon and Oregon State University. The rivalry is one of the oldest in the nation, dating back to 1894 when the two universities' football teams first met. Although the college football game is the most popular rivalry, the two universities have noted rivalry games in every sport that both sponsor. There is also an academic rivalry between the schools on occasion, and competitions for community services such as blood drives take place often.
All-time records
Although determining the overall series winner is a fairly recent practice, all-time records for sports between the universities have been kept since play started.
Men's sports
Baseball
The 2005 and 2006 seasons saw a rare unity between the schools in rooting for the Oregon State baseball team during the 2005 and 2006 College World Series. The Beavers went two-and-out (i.e., lost their first two games in the double-elimination event) in 2005, but won the national title in 2006 and 2007. With the recent success of the Oregon State Baseball program, the University of Oregon reinstated their baseball program in 2009.
Basketball
The men's basketball rivalry is one of the most contested games between any two teams in the nation, with an NCAA record 362 games played as of the December 31, 2022. The Beavers also hold the NCAA record for the third most wins against a single team (the Ducks) with the series' 193–169 record.
Football
The football rivalry is the seventh longest running rivalry in the United States, being first contested in 1894. The Ducks lead the overall series at 66–48–10 as of the end of the 2020 season.
Soccer
The men's soccer teams have only played 3 times, with the Ducks dropping this as a sport at the conclusion of the 1989 season. The Beavers won all three contests played, leaving the record at 3–0–0 in favor of OSU.
Wrestling
Oregon State has traditionally dominated in this sport, leading the Ducks 103–24–4 in the all-time series as of the end of the 2005–06 season. Oregon State has won the past 7 meets, dating back to the 2003 season. The Ducks have dropped this sport and it has been absent for several years.
Women's sports
Basketball
The all-time record between the women's basketball teams as of the teams' two regularly scheduled games in 2019–20 is 63–41 in favor of Oregon.
Soccer
The all-time record in women's soccer is even at 10–10–4 as of the end of the 2019 season.
Softball
Oregon State holds the all-time series in softball at 79–78–1, as of 2009.
Volleyball
Oregon leads the all-time series with Oregon State 78–44–1 as of the end of the 2019 season.
See also
PacificSource Civil War Series
Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry
References
Oregon State Beavers
Oregon Ducks
College sports rivalries in the United States
College sports in Oregon
Sports competitions in Oregon
1894 establishments in Oregon |
Yangtzepus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.
See also
List of dinosaur ichnogenera
References
Dinosaur trace fossils
Theropods |
William Izett Buchanan (born May 8, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player.
Early life
Buchanan hails from Goshen, New York and attended Goshen Central High School. He graduated in 1990 having scored 1,344 points during his high school career.
College
Buchanan then went on to play basketball at Marist College from 1990 to 1995. During his four-year career he scored 1,593 points, including a school single game-record 51 against Long Island during the 1993–94 season. That same year, he set a season record with 645 points en route to being named the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year He also shared the Haggerty Award with Artūras Karnišovas of Seton Hall. Sports Illustrated named him their national player of the week for that effort. He finished his Marist career in the top 10 of other major statistical categories, including career steals (137), rebounds (613), scoring average (16.6), free throws made (390).
Off-court incident
In April of his senior year, Buchanan was charged in Poughkeepsie, New York with spending more than $1,000 in credit cards he allegedly stole. This did not affect his NCAA eligibility or cause any repercussion for him with the Marist basketball program.
Professional
Buchanan has been a journeyman in his professional career, playing for myriad teams in different countries:
1995–96: EBBC Den Bosch (Netherlands)
1996: BK Ventspils (Latvia)
1996–97: Hapoel Givataim (Israel, Leumit A)
1997: San Juan (Puerto Rico)
1997: Los Angeles Clippers veterans' camp
1997–98: Hapoel Givataim (Israel, Leumit A)
1998–99: Hapoel Tel Aviv (Israel, Leumit A)
1999: Signed with Andino La Rioja (Argentina)
1999: Gaiteros de Zulia (Venezuela)
1999–2000: Maccabi Karmiel (Israel, Leumit A)
2000: ACMT Pro Camp in Columbus, Ohio
2000–01: Maccabi Ashdod (Israel, Leumit A)
2001: Cocodrilos de Caracas (Venezuela)
2002: Goias / Universo / Ajax (Brazil)
2002: Shanshi YuJing (China, Summer League)
2002–03: Antranik Beirut (Lebanon)
2003: Club Central (Lebanon)
2003: Trotamundos de Carabobo (Venezuela, LPB)
2003 Global Summer League in Iraklio (Greece, Ergofit team)
2003: Henan Hong Li (China)
2003: Invited to Atlanta Hawks camp
2004: Paris Racing (France, ProA)
2004: Clermont Ferrand (France, ProB)
References
1972 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in Argentina
American expatriate basketball people in Brazil
American expatriate basketball people in China
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Lebanon
American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands
American expatriate basketball people in Venezuela
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from New York (state)
Cocodrilos de Caracas players
Gaiteros del Zulia players
Marist Red Foxes men's basketball players
Paris Racing Basket players
People from Goshen, New York
Sportspeople from Orange County, New York
Heroes Den Bosch players
Point guards
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Trotamundos B.B.C. players |
```kotlin
package expo.modules.medialibrary
import android.Manifest
import android.content.Context
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import expo.modules.interfaces.permissions.PermissionsResponse
import expo.modules.interfaces.permissions.PermissionsStatus
import expo.modules.kotlin.Promise
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
class MediaLibraryPermissionPromiseWrapper(
private val granularPermissions: List<GranularPermission>,
private val promise: Promise,
private val contextHolder: WeakReference<Context>
) : Promise {
override fun resolve(value: Any?) {
if (value !is Bundle) {
promise.resolve(value)
return
}
promise.resolve(addOnlySelectedInfoToPermissionsBundle(value, granularPermissions))
}
override fun reject(code: String, message: String?, cause: Throwable?) {
promise.reject(code, message, cause)
}
private fun addOnlySelectedInfoToPermissionsBundle(permissionsBundle: Bundle, granularPermissions: List<GranularPermission>): Bundle {
val context = contextHolder.get() ?: run {
return permissionsBundle
}
val areGranted = permissionsBundle.getBoolean(PermissionsResponse.GRANTED_KEY)
// On Android < 14 we always return `all` or `none`, since it doesn't support limited access
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
val accessPrivileges = if (areGranted) {
AccessPrivileges.ALL
} else {
AccessPrivileges.NONE
}
permissionsBundle.putString(ACCESS_PRIVILEGES_PERMISSION_KEY, accessPrivileges.value)
return permissionsBundle
}
if (areGranted) {
// If the permissions are granted that means that the user selected "allow all" or only audio permissions were requested and granted
permissionsBundle.putString(ACCESS_PRIVILEGES_PERMISSION_KEY, AccessPrivileges.ALL.value)
return permissionsBundle
}
// For photo and video access android will return DENIED status if the user selected "allow only selected"
// we need to check if the user granted partial access to the media library and overwrite the result.
val requiresAudioAccess = granularPermissions.contains(GranularPermission.AUDIO)
val hasAudioAccess = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
val hasPartialAccess = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
val hasRequiredAudioAccess = !requiresAudioAccess || hasAudioAccess
val hasRequiredLimitedAccess = hasRequiredAudioAccess && hasPartialAccess
if (hasRequiredLimitedAccess) {
permissionsBundle.putBoolean(PermissionsResponse.GRANTED_KEY, true)
permissionsBundle.putBoolean(PermissionsResponse.CAN_ASK_AGAIN_KEY, true)
permissionsBundle.putString(PermissionsResponse.STATUS_KEY, PermissionsStatus.GRANTED.status)
permissionsBundle.putString(ACCESS_PRIVILEGES_PERMISSION_KEY, AccessPrivileges.LIMITED.value)
} else {
permissionsBundle.putString(ACCESS_PRIVILEGES_PERMISSION_KEY, AccessPrivileges.NONE.value)
}
return permissionsBundle
}
companion object {
internal const val ACCESS_PRIVILEGES_PERMISSION_KEY = "accessPrivileges"
}
}
``` |
```c
/*
*
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT gd_gd32_dac
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control/gd32.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/reset.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/dac.h>
#include <gd32_dac.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(dac_gd32, CONFIG_DAC_LOG_LEVEL);
/**
* For some gd32 series which only have 1 DAC, their HAL name may not same as others.
* Below definitions help to unify the HAL name.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_GD32A50X)
#define DAC_CTL_DEN0 DAC_CTL_DEN
#define DAC0_R8DH OUT_R8DH
#define DAC0_R12DH OUT_R12DH
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_GD32F3X0)
#define DAC_CTL_DEN0 DAC_CTL_DEN
#define DAC0_R8DH DAC_R8DH
#define DAC0_R12DH DAC_R12DH
#endif
struct dac_gd32_config {
uint32_t reg;
uint16_t clkid;
struct reset_dt_spec reset;
const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg;
uint32_t num_channels;
uint32_t reset_val;
};
struct dac_gd32_data {
uint8_t resolutions[2];
};
static void dac_gd32_enable(uint8_t dacx)
{
switch (dacx) {
case 0U:
DAC_CTL |= DAC_CTL_DEN0;
break;
#if DT_INST_PROP(0, num_channels) == 2
case 1U:
DAC_CTL |= DAC_CTL_DEN1;
break;
#endif
}
}
static void dac_gd32_disable(uint8_t dacx)
{
switch (dacx) {
case 0U:
DAC_CTL &= ~DAC_CTL_DEN0;
break;
#if DT_INST_PROP(0, num_channels) == 2
case 1U:
DAC_CTL &= ~DAC_CTL_DEN1;
break;
#endif
}
}
static void dac_gd32_write(struct dac_gd32_data *data,
uint8_t dacx, uint32_t value)
{
switch (dacx) {
case 0U:
if (data->resolutions[dacx] == 8U) {
DAC0_R8DH = value;
} else {
DAC0_R12DH = value;
}
break;
#if DT_INST_PROP(0, num_channels) == 2
case 1U:
if (data->resolutions[dacx] == 8U) {
DAC1_R8DH = value;
} else {
DAC1_R12DH = value;
}
break;
#endif
}
}
static int dac_gd32_channel_setup(const struct device *dev,
const struct dac_channel_cfg *channel_cfg)
{
struct dac_gd32_data *data = dev->data;
const struct dac_gd32_config *config = dev->config;
uint8_t dacx = channel_cfg->channel_id;
if (dacx >= config->num_channels) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* GD32 DAC only support 8 or 12 bits resolution */
if ((channel_cfg->resolution != 8U) &&
(channel_cfg->resolution != 12U)) {
LOG_ERR("Only 8 and 12 bits resolutions are supported!");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
data->resolutions[dacx] = channel_cfg->resolution;
dac_gd32_disable(dacx);
dac_gd32_write(data, dacx, config->reset_val);
dac_gd32_enable(dacx);
return 0;
}
static int dac_gd32_write_value(const struct device *dev,
uint8_t dacx, uint32_t value)
{
struct dac_gd32_data *data = dev->data;
const struct dac_gd32_config *config = dev->config;
if (dacx >= config->num_channels) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
dac_gd32_write(data, dacx, value);
return 0;
}
struct dac_driver_api dac_gd32_driver_api = {
.channel_setup = dac_gd32_channel_setup,
.write_value = dac_gd32_write_value
};
static int dac_gd32_init(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct dac_gd32_config *cfg = dev->config;
int ret;
ret = pinctrl_apply_state(cfg->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to apply pinctrl state");
return ret;
}
(void)clock_control_on(GD32_CLOCK_CONTROLLER,
(clock_control_subsys_t)&cfg->clkid);
(void)reset_line_toggle_dt(&cfg->reset);
return 0;
}
PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(0);
static struct dac_gd32_data dac_gd32_data_0;
static const struct dac_gd32_config dac_gd32_cfg_0 = {
.reg = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(0),
.clkid = DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL(0, id),
.reset = RESET_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(0),
.pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(0),
.num_channels = DT_INST_PROP(0, num_channels),
.reset_val = DT_INST_PROP(0, reset_val),
};
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(0, &dac_gd32_init, NULL, &dac_gd32_data_0,
&dac_gd32_cfg_0, POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_DAC_INIT_PRIORITY,
&dac_gd32_driver_api);
``` |
Livermore Falls is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,060 at the 2020 census. It is included in both the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area. High school students in Livermore Falls attend Spruce Mountain High School.
History
The area was once part of the Abenaki Indian territory called Rockemeka, meaning "great corn place." It would be granted by the General Court of Massachusetts in 1771 as Port Royal, awarded to heirs of veterans who served in the campaign against the Acadian capital of Port Royal in 1710. It was settled in 1786, then incorporated in 1795 as Livermore after Deacon Elijah Livermore, one of the first English settlers. The county line, determined by the Androscoggin River, divided the town. West of the river was Oxford County, and east was Kennebec County. Consequently, East Livermore (which encompassed a quarter of the original Port Royal grant) was set off and incorporated on March 1, 1844. It became part of Androscoggin County on March 31, 1854. On March 15, 1929, East Livermore was renamed Livermore Falls.
In the early 19th century, the region was predominantly farmland, with apple orchards and dairies supplying markets at Boston and Portland. It was noted for fine cattle. As the century progressed, gristmills, sawmills, logging and lumber became important industries, operated by water power from falls that drop 14 feet. With the arrival of the Androscoggin Railroad in 1852, Livermore Falls developed as a small mill town. Shoe factories and paper mills were established, including the Umbagog Pulp Company started by Hugh J. Chisholm. In 1897, the Third Bridge was built across the Androscoggin. It measured 800 feet in length, at that time the longest single-span bridge in New England.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Livermore Falls is drained by the Androscoggin River.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Livermore Falls has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,187 people, 1,316 households, and 809 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 1,534 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.
There were 1,316 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.5% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the town was 38.1 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 15.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,227 people, 1,322 households, and 835 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 1,502 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.27% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 1,322 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,102, and the median income for a family was $33,354. Males had a median income of $30,139 versus $22,381 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,935. About 13.2% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.
Voter registration
Transportation
The Bowman Field airport is located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) southeast of the central business district of Livermore Falls.
Education
Livermore Falls is part of Maine School Administrative District #36. MSAD 36 was renamed RSU 36 in 2009. The three schools in the district are Livermore Elementary School, Livermore Falls Middle School and Livermore Falls High School.
In 2010 RSU 36 consolidated with Jay Schools to form RSU 73 encompassing Jay, Livermore and Livermore Falls. Jay High School and Livermore Falls High School were renamed Spruce Mountain High School North and South campuses respectively. The Tigers and Andies mascots were replaced by the Spruce Mountain Phoenix. Livermore Falls Middle School was closed in the summer of 2011 and the students and faculty were incorporated into the new Spruce Mountain Middle School located at the former Jay Middle School building. Plans to unite the two high schools under one roof are being laid with a number of options available, a) Extend the current North Campus facility to accommodate the students and staff from the South Campus, b) Install portable buildings to increase the space at North Campus to facilitate the union of the high schools, c) relocate the Spruce Mountain Middle School to the South Campus and move the South Campus High School to the North Campus. The vote to allow the raising of a bond to enable the building of the planned extension failed in early 2012 and the other options are being examined.
Notable people
Kevin Bailey, Texas politician
Louise Bogan, poet, critic
Herbert Elijah Wadsworth, businessman
References
External links
Town of Livermore Falls, Maine
Treat Memorial Library
Maine Genealogy: Livermore Falls, Androscoggin County, Maine
Towns in Androscoggin County, Maine
Towns in Maine
1786 establishments in Massachusetts
Populated places established in 1786 |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\ServiceManagement;
class RubySettings extends \Google\Model
{
protected $commonType = CommonLanguageSettings::class;
protected $commonDataType = '';
/**
* @param CommonLanguageSettings
*/
public function setCommon(CommonLanguageSettings $common)
{
$this->common = $common;
}
/**
* @return CommonLanguageSettings
*/
public function getCommon()
{
return $this->common;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(RubySettings::class, 'Google_Service_ServiceManagement_RubySettings');
``` |
For Those Aboot To Rock: Live at the Commodore is a live performance DVD by the Canadian Heavy Metal band Strapping Young Lad, released in 2004 by Century Media. A CD version was released along with the 2013 "Metal for the Masses" reissue of City to celebrate Century Media's 25th anniversary.
Track listing
Extra features
Credits
Devin Townsend – guitar, sound effects, vocals, production, engineering
Gene Hoglan – drums
Jed Simon – guitar, vocals
Byron Stroud – bass
Munesh Sami - keyboards
Tim Bavis – engineering
Greg Reely – engineering
Bryan Seely – sound effects, assistant
Shaun Thingvold – mixing
Marcus Rogers – director, editing
Phil Hinkle – A&R
2004 video albums
2004 live albums
Strapping Young Lad live albums
Strapping Young Lad video albums
Live video albums
Century Media Records live albums
Century Media Records video albums
Albums produced by Devin Townsend |
The 2011–12 season saw Livingston compete in their first season back in the First Division, having been promoted after winning the Scottish Second Division during season 2010–11. They also competed in the Challenge Cup, League Cup and the Scottish Cup.
Summary
Livingston finished fifth in the First Division. They reached the Semi Final of the Challenge Cup, the second round of the League Cup and the fourth round of the Scottish Cup.
Managers
On 5 February 2012 Gary Bollan was sacked by the club, with Brian Welsh being appointed as caretaker manager. Welsh led the club for one game before emigrating to America and on 14 February John Hughes was appointed as manager with John Collins being appointed Director of football.
Results and fixtures
Pre season
Scottish First Division
Scottish Challenge Cup
Scottish League Cup
Scottish Cup
Player statistics
Captains
Squad
Last updated 5 May 2012
|}
Disciplinary record
Includes all competitive matches.
Last updated 5 May 2012
Awards
Last updated 14 May 2012
Team statistics
League table
Transfers
Players in
Players out
References
Livingston
Livingston F.C. seasons |
Baby fat may refer to:
Brown adipose tissue, a heat-generating type of tissue present in infants
The fat roll on babies during the initial child development stages
Childhood obesity
See also
Baby Phat |
Bill Hume may refer to:
Bill Hume (footballer)
Bill Hume (cartoonist) |
The Clark Amendment was an amendment to the U.S. Arms Export Control Act of 1976, named for its sponsor, Senator Dick Clark (D-Iowa). The amendment barred aid to private groups engaged in military or paramilitary operations in Angola.
Even after the Clark Amendment became law, Director of Central Intelligence George H. W. Bush refused to concede that all U.S. aid to Angola had ceased. According to foreign affairs analyst Jane Hunter, Israel stepped in as a proxy arms supplier for the United States after the Clark Amendment took effect. The Clark Amendment was repealed by Congress in July 1985.
Visiting Washington, DC on October 5, 1989, Angolan guerrilla leader Jonas Savimbi praised the right-wing think tank The Heritage Foundation on behalf of his organization, UNITA, for advocating the Clark Amendment's repeal.
See also
Boland Amendment
Angola–United States relations
CIA activities in Angola
References
United States federal defense and national security legislation
Angola–United States relations |
```javascript
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
(function() {
var ary = new Array(10);
var obj0 = new Object();
var a;
var b;
var c;
var d;
var e;
var f;
var g;
var h;
a = 14029;
b = 43960;
c = 16464;
d = -14962;
e = 53300;
f = -691;
g = 58086;
h = -62390;
obj0.a = 9695;
obj0.b = -52333;
obj0.c = -35365;
obj0.d = 20931;
obj0.e = 34010;
ary[0] = 839;
ary[1] = 19859;
ary[100] = -54337;
b = -2076;
if(((obj0.b - (24945 & (a ^ 55871))) > ((obj0.b > (-18767 ? obj0.d : 3062)) & obj0.e))) {
} else {
if(((((-55743 & 61017) * (29254 >= h)) + ((d < -46530) ? (6253 | 2) : obj0.d)) < (f | ((-61959 == obj0.a) ? 12561 : (g ^ 47033))))) {
c = (((36047 & (++ f)) ^ ((-52443 <= d) - (-56491 & h))) > (obj0.a + ((-34572 + e) - (d & obj0.d))));
} else {
obj0.c = (((b * (58885 & -32483)) ^ f) | ((obj0.b ^ (! e)) & (+ (63710 >= obj0.e))));
}
c = ((((g - 10069) & -20232) + ((h != h) ? (63483 - 46471) : obj0.e)) * (((52658 - e) + (- -43341)) ^ a));
}
c = ((g ^ ((d == -18074) ? (obj0.c * g) : (a <= -8574))) | (obj0.d ^ ((32048 + -7283) > (++ g))));
if(((((-48456 != e) - (++ d)) & 16465) < (((-17463 * c) - obj0.d) + c))) {
f = obj0.a;
obj0.b = ((((e & b) + obj0.a) | obj0.a) == ((f ^ (! c)) - ((54429 <= obj0.b) + (- -20711))));
if(((((25230 ? e : e) + (40819 + g)) & ((+ -41317) & (47354 ^ a))) != (41301 | obj0.a))) {
if(((((+ c) & (obj0.d ^ -43022)) ^ obj0.a) < (a | e))) {
} else {
obj0.d = ((((5026 + b) + h) - (+ -19547)) ^ (((h ? g : c) | (-40448 <= obj0.b)) | obj0.b));
obj0.e = 41178;
obj0.b = ((d & ((-24061 & c) & g)) == (a - 28178));
}
if((((h - (h++ )) | ((! 42253) * f)) < (g - d))) {
obj0.e = d;
} else {
}
} else {
if((((e * (1238 ^ 2052)) - obj0.c) != ((++ b) | -9540))) {
} else {
d = ((((obj0.e & -50960) - (obj0.d < obj0.d)) & (obj0.b * obj0.d)) | (obj0.a ^ (obj0.e != obj0.c)));
a = (((e ^ (-43117 | g)) - -25993) - (obj0.c & ((obj0.b ^ -25360) * (d & g))));
h = (+ (((obj0.c <= 21836) == (-51890 | 4613)) - ((+ b) == (++ d))));
}
obj0.d = ((-22843 + ((g | obj0.e) & (a >= 36613))) | (b | ((21023 + obj0.b) <= e)));
obj0.a = (((g & (f + obj0.e)) + f) >= (obj0.d | d));
}
} else {
if(((((-28948 - g) + (-21728 & f)) ^ -29776) == ((obj0.a > (h * obj0.b)) * (19653 < (-26994 ^ b))))) {
if(((c + h) <= ((obj0.e++ ) | ((e <= g) > (obj0.b != 3393))))) {
obj0.e = (((d >= (6082 ? obj0.b : b)) + ((obj0.d ^ -55937) > (-11517 - d))) ? (f ^ obj0.a) : ((-50899 <= d) ^ ((-58847 & 6402) & (h & -63054))));
} else {
obj0.a = (((f != h) | ((h & -44413) * (a * d))) * (g & g));
obj0.a = ((a | ((31341 * h) * (obj0.e ^ 1801))) & (e + obj0.e));
obj0.c = ((d * c) ^ (((-9829 >= e) ^ b) ^ a));
}
if(((((-60452 | -45534) + -1837) ^ (obj0.c & (g > a))) > ((obj0.a * (28342 | 61842)) * (e * (-55719 | 29870))))) {
} else {
}
f = (((! (-18796 & 47888)) | ((e <= 11085) - (c | -19968))) ? (g | d) : (((++ c) - obj0.e) - (obj0.b | (obj0.d - obj0.a))));
} else {
a = e;
obj0.b = (((+ (d & obj0.e)) * (f | (-32937 ^ a))) ? ((g + (! obj0.c)) * ((d + h) + f)) : (((36934 ^ -64966) < (20391 ^ -39003)) * obj0.d));
}
h = ((a ^ a) & ((++ b) ^ h));
obj0.d = -42217;
}
WScript.Echo("a = " + (a>>3));
WScript.Echo("b = " + (b>>3));
WScript.Echo("c = " + (c>>3));
WScript.Echo("d = " + (d>>3));
WScript.Echo("e = " + (e>>3));
WScript.Echo("f = " + (f>>3));
WScript.Echo("g = " + (g>>3));
WScript.Echo("h = " + (h>>3));
WScript.Echo("obj0.a = " + (obj0.a>>3));
WScript.Echo("obj0.b = " + (obj0.b>>3));
WScript.Echo("obj0.c = " + (obj0.c>>3));
WScript.Echo("obj0.d = " + (obj0.d>>3));
WScript.Echo("obj0.e = " + (obj0.e>>3));
WScript.Echo("ary[0] = " + (ary[0]>>3));
WScript.Echo("ary[1] = " + (ary[1]>>3));
WScript.Echo("ary[100] = " + (ary[100]>>3));
WScript.Echo('done');
})();
``` |
The Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service may refer to:
Department of the Army Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service
Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service
Central Intelligence Agency Exceptional Service Medallion
Office of the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Civilian Service Award
Defense Contract Management Agency Exceptional Civilian Service Award
Defense Information Systems Agency Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
Defense Intelligence Agency Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
Defense Supply Agency Exceptional Civilian Service Award
Defense Threat Reduction Agency Exceptional Service Award
National Security Agency Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
Department of Energy Exceptional Service Medal
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioners Exceptional Service Medal
Department of Justice Attorney General's Award for Exceptional Service
Environmental Protection Agency Gold Medal for Exceptional Service
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Exceptional Service Medal
Selective Service System Exceptional Service Medal |
Lunglei East Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
It is part of Lunglei district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled tribes.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Election results
2023
2018
References
Lunglei district
Assembly constituencies of Mizoram |
The Summit is a Canadian thriller drama television miniseries, which premiered in 2008. Directed by Nick Copus and written by John Krizanc, the miniseries centres on the preparations for an international Group of Seven summit of world leaders which is disrupted by a bioterrorism threat when mysterious forces plan to release an engineered drug-resistant strain of smallpox at the summit opening.
The miniseries stars Bruce Greenwood as Canadian Prime Minister Richard Adderly, Christopher Plummer as U.S. President P. J. Aimes, Wendy Crewson as presidential chief of staff Ellie Bruckner, James Purefoy as Centres for Disease Control investigator Thom Lightstone and Rachelle Lefevre as Adderly's anti-globalization activist daughter Leonie, as well as Mía Maestro, K. C. Collins, Nigel Bennett, Peter MacNeill, Lisa Ray, Stephen McHattie, Denis Akiyama and Raoul Bhaneja in supporting roles.
The miniseries was produced by Shaftesbury Films for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, with shooting taking place in England, Ecuador and locations throughout Ontario including Toronto, Hamilton, Huntsville, Parry Sound and Sudbury. Despite being a Canadian production commissioned by a Canadian network, it was aired in the United States by Ion Television in June 2008, in advance of its CBC Television premiere on July 29, 2009.
Awards
The series won three Gemini Awards at the 25th Gemini Awards in 2010, for Best Dramatic Miniseries, Best Original Music Score for a Dramatic Program, Mini-Series or TV Movie (Tom Third) and Best Achievement in Casting (John Buchan, Jason Knight). It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Greenwood), Best Supporting Actor in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Plummer), Best Supporting Actress in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Crewson), Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Copus), Best Writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Krizanc) and Best Makeup (Shauna Llewellyn, Carmela Dos Santos).
References
External links
2008 Canadian television series debuts
CBC Television original programming
Canadian political drama television series
2000s Canadian television miniseries
Television series by Shaftesbury Films
English-language Canadian films |
Thomas W. Travis (born December 21, 1953) is a retired lieutenant general of the United States Air Force who served as the twenty-first Surgeon General of the United States Air Force. Holding dual ratings as a Command Pilot and Flight Surgeon, Travis achieved the highest rank of any pilot-physician in the history of the program. After completing at total of over 39 years of active service in the Air Force, Travis retired in August 2015 to become the Senior Vice President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
References
1953 births
Living people
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Surgeons General of the United States Air Force |
2024 in the Philippines details notable events that will occur, or are scheduled to take place, in the Philippines in 2024.
Incumbents
President: Bongbong Marcos (PFP)
Vice President: Sara Duterte (Independent)
Congress (19th):
Senate President: Migz Zubiri (Independent)
House Speaker: Martin Romualdez (Lakas-CMD)
Chief Justice: Alexander Gesmundo
Events
Predicted and scheduled events
October 14–17 – The Philippines will host the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction.
TBD
TBD – DPWH will begin the construction of Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge funded by Asian Development Bank. It is expected to be completed by December 2029.
The city of Pagadian in Zamboanga del Sur will gain status as a highly urbanized city, pending plebiscite in accordance with Proclamation No. 1247.
A plebiscite for the creation of eight municipalities in the Special Geographic Area of the Bangsamoro, all located in Cotabato, will be held sometime after the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections. On August 16, 2023, the Bangsamoro Transition Authority has unanimously approved eight laws organizing the barangays into new municipalities.
The country's television industry will switch off its analog broadcast and fully migrate to digital TV.
Holidays
On October 13, 2023, the national government released through Proclamation No. 368, series of 2023 dated October 11, 2023 declaring the regular, national, special, and additional special days. The EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary is dropped from the list of special non-working holiday.
Regular holidays
January 1 – New Year's Day
March 28 – Maundy Thursday
March 29 – Good Friday
April 9 – Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor)
May 1 – Labor Day
June 12 – Independence Day
August 26 – National Heroes Day
November 30 – Bonifacio Day
December 25 – Christmas Day
December 30 – Rizal Day
TBD – Eid'l Fitr
National holiday
TBD – Eid'l Adha
Special (Non-working) days
February 10 – Chinese New Year
March 30 – Black Saturday
August 21 – Ninoy Aquino Day
November 1 – All Saints Day
November 2 – All Souls' Day
December 8 – Feast of the Immaculate Conception
December 24 – Christmas Eve
December 31 – Last Day of the Year
In addition to these regular and special days, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also "special days."
Business and economy
Predicted and unscheduled events
TBD – Now Telecom will start its commercial launch of 5G mobile and wireless network.
TBD – The five-year tourism cooperation program between the Philippines and South Korea comes to an end.
Entertainment and culture
Predicted and scheduled events
March 2 – Gwendolyne Fourniol will be competing at Miss World 2023 in India.
March 23 – Miss Saigon will stage at The Theatre at Solaire in Parañaque City.
Sports
Deaths
See also
Country overviews
History of Philippines
History of modern Philippines
Outline of Philippines
Government of Philippines
Politics of Philippines
Years in the Philippines
Timeline of Philippine history
Related timelines for current period
2024
2024 in politics and government
2020s
Notes
References
Philippines
Philippines
2020s in the Philippines
Years of the 21st century in the Philippines |
The Cratomorphini are a tribe of fireflies of the large subfamily Lampyrinae. The genera placed here often contain well-sized members of their family. The larvae of many species climb trees to feed on snails. This group contains a few "lightning bugs" (flashing fireflies) from North America, e.g. the genus Pyractomena. Further south in the American tropics, Aspisoma can be found.
Systematics
The group has recently been examined using molecular phylogenetics, using fairly comprehensive sampling.
Genera
Aspisoma Laporte, 1833
Aspisomoides Zaragoza-Caballero, 1995
Cassidomorphus Motschulsky, 1853
Cratomorphus Motschulsky, 1853
Micronaspis Green, 1948
Paracratomorphus Zaragoza-Caballero, 2013
Pyractomena LeConte, 1845
References
Lampyridae |
Thistle Hotels, run by glh., is a UK-based hotel company with a portfolio of 7 Central London hotels, one at London Heathrow and one in Dorset, operating in the three and four star sector.
History
It was set up by Scottish & Newcastle in 1965, to combine its own traditional legacy hotels with purpose built hotels. Mount Charlotte Investments bought thirty four Thistle hotels from S&N, and acquired the Thistle brand name for £645m in November 1989. During the subsequent recession, the debt taken on to fund the transaction became unsustainable, resulting in Mount Charlotte being taken over by Brierley Investments of New Zealand for £664m in 1990.
The chain was the main shirt sponsor for Leeds United AFC from 1993 to 1996.
In 1997, the company floated on the Stock Exchange, to become Thistle Hotels plc, valued at £620m. In September 1998, it sold 30 provincial hotels to Grace Hotels (owned by the Lehman Brothers investment bank) for £62.7m, becoming managed by Peel Hotels. In July 1999, it sold the Charles Dickens Hotel in London to the Ryan Hotel Group for £20m. In June 2002, it initially sold 37 of its hotels to Orb Estates of Jersey for £598m, continuing to manage the properties, but the hotels are eventually sold to Atlantic Hotels for £700m and operated under the Thistle name. In June 2003, the company was bought for £627m by BIL International, a private equity company based in Singapore (but registered in Bermuda) owned by the Hong Leong Group and the majority shareholder since 1990. Thistle Hotels was delisted from the London Stock Exchange. In 2004, it opened its Cumberland Hotel in London after a £95 million renovation, which operated under the Guoman brand. In May 2005, it sold six hotels to the Topland Group under a leaseback deal for £185m.
It used to be based in The Calls in Leeds, then moved to Uxbridge.
In 2004, budget hotel company Travelodge bought two Thistle Hotels in London, they were the Thistle London Islington and the Thistle London Ryan.
In 2008, Thistle Hotels announced that it is currently undergoing a re-branding of £100 million in order to maintain consistency across the group.
Thistle Cardiff the Parc reopened in September 2008 after being closed for 17 months due to fire and has been refurbished throughout. The hotel underwent a £15m transformation.
In 2015, the managed part of the estate was sold by its owners CIT Holdings Ltd. glh. was unsuccessful in its bid, meaning the majority of the provincial estate changed management, being run by Accor Hotels.
Presence in London
Thistle operates five luxury hotels in London under the Guoman brand, namely the Tower Hotel, the Charing Cross, the Royal Horseguards, The Clermont Victoria (formally Amba Hotel Grosvenor) and previously The Cumberland Hotel. It used to operate the Thistle Marble arch; the property is now managed by Amba.
Management
The CEO was Tim Scoble until 2012, he was the CEO of Little Chef for two years from 2004 to 2006. He was succeeded by Mike De Noma who was CEO from 2012 - 2016, followed by Neil Gallagher from 2016 to 2018 and Alan Morgan from 2018 to 2020. The current CEO of GLH Hotels Management (UK) Limited is Jon Scott who took over the role in September 2021 from interim CEO Gavin Taylor.
References
External links
Guoman Hotels
Companies based in the London Borough of Hillingdon
Hotels established in 1965
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
Hotel chains in the United Kingdom |
The 2014–15 Luxembourg Cup was the 90th season of Luxembourg's annual football cup competition. It began on 30 August 2013 with Round 1 and the final was played 31 May 2015. Differdange 03 were the defending champions and successfully defended their title. This made Differdange 03 qualify for the first qualifying round of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League.
Round 1
The games were played on 30 & 31 August 2014.
Round 2
The games were played on 14 September 2014.
Round 3
The games were played on 5 October 2014.
Round 4
The games were played on 31 October, 1 and 2 November 2014.
Round 5
The games were played on 28, 29, 30 November and 3 December 2014.
Round 6
The sixteen winners of Round 5 competed in this round. The games were played on 7 December 2014.
Quarter-finals
All matches were played 4 April 2015.
Semi-finals
All matches were played 14 May 2015.
Final
The match was played on 31 May 2015.
References
External links
Official page
Private homepage about everything regarding Luxembourg soccer
soccerway.com
Luxembourg Cup seasons
Luxembourg Cup
Cup |
Albert Collier, also known as Leeter Collier (9 July 1909 – 22 February 1988), was an Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League.
Personal life
Albert Collier was born on 9 July 1909 in Collingwood, the seventh of the ten children of Albert Augustus Collier, signwriter, and his wife Hannah Josephine, née Binks, Albert grew up living opposite Victoria Park, the home ground of the Collingwood Football Club and was educated at the nearby Victoria Park State School.
He later married Mavis Thelma Leibie (1917–2003) and they had two sons.
Albert Collier died in 1988 at his home in Seaford and is buried at Frankston Cemetery.
Playing career
In 1924 both Albert and his brother Harry played for the Melbourne district club Ivanhoe and their strong performances led to the brothers being invited to try out for Collingwood. Albert Collier made his Collingwood debut in 1925 and soon established himself in the team. He initially played forward, but after a couple of seasons became a powerful centre half back, and he was a vital part of 'The Machine', the 1927-1930 Collingwood teams who won four premierships in a row. This feat has not been repeated to date.
In 1931,at the height of the Great Depression Collier left Collingwood as player/coach Cananore Football Club in Tasmania, winning the Tasmanian Southern League and Tasmanian State premiership and the William Leitch Medal. He went on to Captain, Tasmania in the State Carnival.
In 1933 Collier returned to Collingwood, and from 1935 to 1939 served as vice-captain with his brother Harry as captain. In each of those years the ‘Magpies’ contested the grand final, winning two further premierships (1935 and 1936).
They are the only brothers in Australian Rules history to Captain and Vice Captain in a Premiership team 1935/36.
Albert and his brother Harry both won a Brownlow medals and played together in 6 VFL Premierships.
Before the 1940 season the Collingwood committee forced the Collier brothers into a reluctant retirement, and Albert transferred to Fitzroy where he played in 1941 and 1942.
Collier later captain-coached Camberwell in the throw-pass era VFA from 1945 until 1946, earning acclaim for building and leading the team to the minor premiership and a losing Grand Final in 1946.
He later coached country teams at Kyneton and at Sea Lake.
Military service
In 1942, Collier enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force where he served in an Aircraft Repair Depot until the end of the war.
Honours
Collier won the Brownlow Medal in 1929.
In 1996 Albert was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame, and was named at centre half back in Collingwood's Team of the Century.
References
External links
Albert "Leeter" Collier, in the Australian Dictionary of Biography
Albert Collier's playing statistics from The VFA Project
Albert Collier, at Boyles Football Photos
Albert Collier 1925-1930, 1933-1939, at Collingwood Forever
AFL Hall of Fame
1909 births
1988 deaths
Collingwood Football Club players
Collingwood Football Club premiership players
Fitzroy Football Club players
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Copeland Trophy winners
Camberwell Football Club players
Camberwell Football Club coaches
William Leitch Medal winners
Cananore Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Brownlow Medal winners
Ivanhoe Amateurs Football Club players
VFL/AFL premiership players
People from Collingwood, Victoria
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II |
MB-3 may refer to:
MB-3 (drug), an enzyme inhibitor
Thomas-Morse MB-3, a biplane from the 1920s
Martin-Baker MB 3, an experimental WWII aircraft |
The 2020 protests in the Dominican Republic, also known as the youth movement, comprise a series of massive congregations, both in the Dominican Republic and internationally, which took place from Sunday, February 16 to Thursday, March 12. of 2020, as a result of the Central Electoral Board suspending municipal elections for the first time in the entire history of national democracy. This decision was due to "errors" presented by electronic voting in the polling stations of 18 municipalities of the country, during the elections, in which around 62% of the votes were concentrated, despite the fact that manual votes, which were also applied in those demarcations, were being carried out without problems.
The suspension of the elections generated discontent that transcended all social sectors. A group of young people, through their social media accounts, called on all Dominicans to congregate in the Plaza de la Bandera, becoming the largest manifestation in the country in recent national history, among those called by civil society. In this way, pressure was sought on the authorities, first of all, so that they resigned, going on to an investigation of what happened, the culprits were punished, and subsequent transparent elections were held.
Background
The night before the municipal elections on Sunday, February 16, several technicians from the Central Electoral Board were working with the automated voting machines trying to fix a few identified issues with the electronic voting machines, but without previously notifying the political delegates. After a meeting that lasted all morning, it was reported that there had been a failure in the ballots of some polling stations, which did not show all the candidates, and it was promised to resolve the problem before seven in the morning, time in which the elections should begin.
The environment prior to the voting was characterized by some isolated acts of violence (which resulted in four injuries), a complaint of proselytism, with the distribution of money and household items, supposedly to benefit the ruling party candidates. Faced with the situation, the president of the Central Electoral Board had called on the parties and their leaders to "remain calm" and asked that they collaborate so that the elections would pass "in peace." A commission of the Modern Revolutionary Party went to the headquarters of the institution of the elections, to denounce that its leaders supposedly were "victims of aggression."
On the other hand, the Parties had been called in an emergency because the information was disseminated that "in some schools where automated voting would be used, the devices had been manipulated by the JCE technicians without the presence of the delegates of the parties". The leaders of the Fuerza del Pueblo party met at 10:00 pm with the members of the observers' mission of the Organization of American States (OAS) due to this situation. The automated vote would be used in 9,757 municipalities of 18 municipalities, specifically those that surpassed 13 candidates for councilors, in which 62% of the votes were concentrated.
The incidents recorded on Saturday, February 15, the day before the municipal elections, occurred in Enriquillo, Barahona and in Castañuelas, Montecristi. In both cases, it was reported that there were clashes between leaders of the Modern Revolutionary Party and the Party of the Dominican Liberation.
Timeline
February 16
Elections scheduled to begin at 6:00 am.
Elections delayed to 7:00 am by the Central Electoral Board.
The Central Electoral Board halts the election due to massive failures of the electronic voting system.
Sadán Terrero, a supporter of mayoral candidate for the Modern Revolutionary Party in the Enriquillo municipality in Barahona, Heriberto Méndez Delgado, was shot while leaving the candidate's home in the early hours of February 16. Earlier on Saturday, Méndez Delgado's home had been subjected to an armed attack by unknown individuals presumed by witnesses to be sympathizers of the ruling Dominican Liberation Party. Terrero died of gunshot wounds en route to a local hospital.
February 17
Yojeiri Cruz, a Dominican Liberation Party local leader, is shot during a fight with a member of the Modern Revolutionary Party at an election polling site located at the Francisco Cabral López school in Guaricano, a neighborhood of Santo Domingo Norte. An altercation erupted between supporters of each party, leading to a shootout in which Cruz was injured. Cruz later died while receiving medical attention at the hospital.
The National Business Council urges for an investigation into the suspended elections.
The Central Electoral Board reschedules the election for March 15, 2020.
The first Protest-In-Black takes place in front of the Central Electoral Board.
Protestors demand the resignation of the entire Central Electoral Board.
February 18
Dominican Republic National Police Colonel Ramón Antonio Guzmán Peralta is arrested and charged with sabotaging the election.
Claro telecom technician Manuel Antonio Regalado Martinez is arrested and charged with sabotaging the election.
The second Protest-In-Black takes place near the Central Electoral Board. Protesters continue to demand the resignation of the entire Central Electoral Board.
February 19
The Dominican Government fires 139 Foreign Ministry officials.
Relatives of Claro telecom technician, Manuel Regalado, denounce having bruises after he was arrested by the National Police.
February 24
Former Dominican president Hipolito Mejia proposed Monsignor Agripino Núñez Collado, president of the Economic and Social Council (Dominican Republic) (Spanish: Consejo Económico y Social, CES) as a suitable mediator for the crisis. The CES is a government entity under the Executive branch created during the 2010 reform to the Constitution of the Dominican Republic to promote social dialogue with participation from business sectors, labor representatives, and society at large.
February 25
The Dominican Government increases Dominican National Police and Dominican Army presence in the areas surrounding President Danilo Medina's residence in the Los Cacicazgos neighborhood, which is located near the Flag Square, the main site of the protest in Santo Domingo. Pedestrians and cyclists carrying placards are prohibited from transiting freely on the street, as authorities confiscate and destroy protest signs.
February 27
Thousands gather at the Flag Square to continue the protest on February 27, the same day that Dominican Independence is celebrated. Also scheduled on the same day was President Danilo Medina's State of the Union address to the Congress of the Dominican Republic. Prior to his arrival to the congress chambers, more than 100 senators and members of congress from opposition parties left the building in protest, as they hold the current government responsible for the “grave disturbance to the [country's] institutional and democratic order" represented by the suspended February 16 elections. Alfredo Pacheco, a spokesperson to the Modern Revolutionary Party, in a statement read to the press, also rejected the current government's "constant violations to the Constitution and the law, the suppression of fundamental civil rights, and the permanent transgressions to the principle of impartiality, equity, and transparency of the electoral system".
The Economic and Social Council (Dominican Republic) (Spanish: Consejo Económico y Social, CES) offered to mediate a dialogue to resolve the electoral impasse and preserve the country's "political, social, and institutional stability".
March 2
The Industrial Associations Federation president Ramón Porfirio Báez announces the election crisis is beginning to hurt the economy.
Former Santo Domingo mayor Roberto Salcedo Sr. resigns from the government and the Dominican Liberation Party.
March 3
The CES is heavily criticized for its intended involvement in the dialogue. According to critics, including members of opposition parties and demonstrators who took to the streets to protest the suspended elections, the CES's very nature as a government entity that operates under the Executive branch of the Dominican government, as well as it stated mission to promote dialogue on “economic, social, and labor matters”, renders it ineligible to lead or mediate a dialogue meant to address electoral and political issues.
March 4
Cacerolazo protests led by demonstrators from various social and political groups erupted on the first day of the dialogue at the site of the meeting and CES headquarters in the administrative building of the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra in Santo Domingo. The meeting was suspended due to the disruption caused by the protests and an internal disagreement between members of the dialogue over the inclusion of a representative of the Dominican Revolutionary Party, whose political alliance with the governing Dominican Liberation Party would have caused an over-representation in a meeting that was meant to provide equal representation for all political movements.
March 6
The CES dialogue continued after an invitation was extended to representatives of the demonstrators to participate in the meeting as an observer and the internal impasse over the PRD's attendance was resolved.
A spokesperson who attended the CES meeting on behalf of the protesting groups left the meeting after giving a brief statement in which they rejected the invitation as an observer as insufficiently meaningful. The group also communicated the creation of a national dialogue to take place the same evening in which all citizen groups, political parties, and entities would be allowed to participate.
A national dialogue, moderated by psychiatrist Dr. Hector Guerrero Heredia and lawyer Jose Luis Taveras, takes place with representatives from various dissident organizations, demonstrators, social groups, academic institutions, and political parties.
March 7
Despite calls made by representatives of several organizations in the national dialogue held the evening prior to suspend the CES dialogue, the meetings continue to take place. Monsignor Agripino Núñez Collado does not attend the March 7 meeting, citing health issues.
See also
2019 Bolivian political crisis
2020 Dominican Republic municipal elections
2018-19 Haitian protests
2003 protests in Dominican Republic
References
Elections in the Dominican Republic
February 2020 events in North America
Protests in the Dominican Republic
March 2020 events in North America
2020 protests
2020 in the Dominican Republic |
Goldfields is a computer game for children which simulates 'life on the diggings' during a 19th-century gold rush. Beginning with a concept by Trevor Jacob, it was developed and published by Jacaranda Software in Australia in 1986. It was first released for Apple II, BBC Micro, Commodore 64 and IBM compatible systems. The first Macintosh version was later developed using Hypercard. The original Goldfields package contained a disk, teacher's guide, four black-line masters and a copy of A Goldfields Journal or A Guide to Prospective Gold Seekers. A review in Australian Educational Computing magazine described it as 'a particularly useful package, adaptable to a number of levels in both upper primary and secondary social science classes.' The game also received a favourable review from the Australian Journal of Reading in 1986. Despite its age, Goldfields remains well regarded as a mining-themed economic simulator with integrated action sequences.
Due to its ongoing popularity with children and educators, it was rewritten from scratch for Windows XP and Macintosh OSX by Greygum Software in 2007, who bought the rights to the title after Jacaranda Software's closure in the early 1990s.
An emulated version is available to play on archive.org.
References
Simulation video games
Educational games |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Volo.Abp.DependencyInjection;
namespace Volo.Abp.Cli.ProjectModification;
public class SolutionFileModifier : ITransientDependency
{
public static Encoding DefaultEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
public async Task RemoveProjectFromSolutionFileAsync(string solutionFile, string projectName)
{
using (var fileStream = File.Open(solutionFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None))
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(fileStream, Encoding.Default, true))
{
var solutionFileContent = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
solutionFileContent.NormalizeLineEndings();
var lines = solutionFileContent.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine, "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
var updatedContent = RemoveProject(lines.ToList(), projectName).JoinAsString(Environment.NewLine);
fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fileStream.SetLength(0);
using (var sw = new StreamWriter(fileStream, DefaultEncoding))
{
await sw.WriteAsync(updatedContent);
await sw.FlushAsync();
}
}
}
}
public async Task AddModuleToSolutionFileAsync(ModuleWithMastersInfo module, string solutionFile)
{
await AddModuleAsync(module, solutionFile);
}
public async Task AddPackageToSolutionFileAsync(NugetPackageInfo package, string solutionFile)
{
await AddPackageAsync(package, solutionFile);
}
private async Task AddPackageAsync(NugetPackageInfo package, string solutionFile)
{
var srcFolderId = await AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(solutionFile, "src");
var solutionFileContent = File.ReadAllText(solutionFile);
var lines = solutionFileContent.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine, "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None).ToList();
if (lines.Any(l => l.Contains($"\"{package.Name}\"")))
{
return;
}
var projectGuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var newProjectLine = "Project(\"{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}\") = \"" + package.Name + "\"," +
" \"packages\\" + package.Name + "\\" +
"\\" + package.Name + ".csproj\", \"{" + projectGuid + "}\""
+ Environment.NewLine + "EndProject";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Trim().Equals("EndProject"), newProjectLine);
var newPostSolutionLine =
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Contains("GlobalSection") && l.Contains("ProjectConfigurationPlatforms"),
newPostSolutionLine);
var newPreSolutionLine =
" {" + projectGuid + "} = {" + srcFolderId + "}";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Contains("GlobalSection") && l.Contains("NestedProjects"), newPreSolutionLine);
File.WriteAllText(solutionFile, string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines), DefaultEncoding);
}
private List<string> RemoveProject(List<string> solutionFileLines, string projectName)
{
var projectKey = FindProjectKey(solutionFileLines, projectName);
if (projectKey == null)
{
return solutionFileLines;
}
var newSolutionFileLines = new List<string>();
var firstOccurence = true;
for (var i = 0; i < solutionFileLines.Count; ++i)
{
if (solutionFileLines[i].Contains(projectKey))
{
if (firstOccurence)
{
firstOccurence = false;
++i; //Skip "EndProject" line too.
}
continue;
}
newSolutionFileLines.Add(solutionFileLines[i]);
}
return newSolutionFileLines;
}
private string FindProjectKey(List<string> solutionFileLines, string projectName)
{
var projectNameWithQuotes = $"\"{projectName}\"";
foreach (var solutionFileLine in solutionFileLines)
{
if (solutionFileLine.Contains(projectNameWithQuotes))
{
var curlyBracketStartIndex = solutionFileLine.LastIndexOf("{", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
var curlyBracketEndIndex = solutionFileLine.LastIndexOf("}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
return solutionFileLine.Substring(curlyBracketStartIndex + 1,
curlyBracketEndIndex - curlyBracketStartIndex - 1);
}
}
return null;
}
private async Task AddModuleAsync(ModuleWithMastersInfo module, string solutionFile)
{
var srcModuleFolderId = await AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(solutionFile, module.Name,
await AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(solutionFile, "modules"));
var testModuleFolderId = await AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(solutionFile, module.Name + ".Tests",
await AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(solutionFile, "test"));
var file = File.ReadAllText(solutionFile);
var lines = file.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine, "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None).ToList();
var projectsUnderModule = Directory.GetFiles(
Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(solutionFile), "modules", module.Name),
"*.csproj",
SearchOption.AllDirectories);
var projectsUnderTest = new List<string>();
if (Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(solutionFile), "modules", module.Name, "test")))
{
projectsUnderTest = Directory.GetFiles(
Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(solutionFile), "modules", module.Name, "test"),
"*.csproj",
SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
}
foreach (var projectPath in projectsUnderModule)
{
var parentFolderId = projectsUnderTest.Contains(projectPath) ? testModuleFolderId : srcModuleFolderId;
var projectId = Path.GetFileName(projectPath).Replace(".csproj", "");
var projectParentFolderInModule = projectsUnderTest.Contains(projectPath) ? "test" : "src";
if (lines.Any(l => l.Contains($"\"{projectId}\"")))
{
continue;
}
var projectGuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var newProjectLine = "Project(\"{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}\") = \"" + projectId + "\"," +
" \"modules\\" + module.Name + "\\" + projectParentFolderInModule + "\\" +
projectId + "\\" + projectId + ".csproj\", \"{" + projectGuid + "}\""
+ Environment.NewLine + "EndProject";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Trim().Equals("EndProject"), newProjectLine);
var newPostSolutionLine =
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU" + Environment.NewLine +
" {" + projectGuid + "}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Contains("GlobalSection") && l.Contains("ProjectConfigurationPlatforms"),
newPostSolutionLine);
var newPreSolutionLine =
" {" + projectGuid + "} = {" + parentFolderId + "}";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Contains("GlobalSection") && l.Contains("NestedProjects"), newPreSolutionLine);
}
File.WriteAllText(solutionFile, string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines), Encoding.UTF8);
if (module.MasterModuleInfos != null)
{
foreach (var masterModule in module.MasterModuleInfos)
{
await AddModuleAsync(masterModule, solutionFile);
}
}
}
private async Task<string> AddNewFolderAndGetIdOrGetExistingIdAsync(string solutionFile, string folderName,
string parentFolderId = null)
{
var file = File.ReadAllText(solutionFile);
var lines = file.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine, "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None).ToList();
string folderId;
var folderLineIndex = lines.FindIndex(l =>
l.Contains("2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8") && l.Contains("\"" + folderName + "\""));
if (folderLineIndex < 0)
{
folderId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var newFolderLine = "Project(\"{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}\") = \"" + folderName + "\", \"" +
folderName + "\", \"{" + folderId + "}\""
+ Environment.NewLine + "EndProject";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Trim().Equals("EndProject"), newFolderLine);
if (parentFolderId != null)
{
var newPreSolutionLine =
" {" + folderId + "} = {" + parentFolderId + "}";
lines.InsertAfter(l => l.Contains("GlobalSection") && l.Contains("NestedProjects"),
newPreSolutionLine);
}
}
else
{
folderId = lines[folderLineIndex].Replace("\"", " ").Replace("{", " ").Replace("}", " ").TrimEnd()
.Split(" ").Last();
}
File.WriteAllText(solutionFile, string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines), Encoding.UTF8);
return folderId;
}
}
``` |
The Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra (Janáčkova filharmonie Ostrava) is a Czech orchestra based in Ostrava, Czech Republic. Named after composer Leoš Janáček, the orchestra performs its concerts at the City of Ostrava Cultural Centre.
History
The roots of the orchestra date back to 1929, with the establishment of a radio orchestra in Ostrava. In 1954, the orchestra was formally established under the name of the Ostrava Symphony Orchestra, with Otakar Pařík as its first chief conductor under that name, and gave its first concert under that name on 3 May 1954. In 1962, the orchestra changed its name to the Státní filharmonie Ostrava (Ostrava State Philharmonic Orchestra), then with Václav Jiráček as chief conductor. In 1971, the orchestra changed its name to its current form, the Janáčkova filharmonie Ostrava (Janáček Philharmonic Ostrava). In the 1990s, the orchestra developed a new emphasis on performance of contemporary music, including renditions of compositions by composers such as Earle Brown, John Cage, Maria de Alvear, Morton Feldman, Petr Kotik, Alvin Lucier, Pauline Oliveros, Somei Satoh, Martin Smolka, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Toru Takemitsu, Edgard Varese, and Christian Wolff.
The most recent chief conductor was Heiko Mathias Förster, from 2014 to 2019. In December 2018, Vassily Sinaisky first guest-conducted the orchestra. He returned for a second guest-conducting engagement at the start of the 2019-2020 season. In April 2020, the orchestra announced the appointment of Sinaisky as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2020-2021 season. The orchestra's principal guest conductor is Petr Popelka, effective with the 2020-2021 season.
Chief conductors
Otakar Pařík (1954-1955)
Jiří Waldhans (1955-1962)
Václav Jiráček (1962-1966)
Josef Daniel (1966-1968)
Otakar Trhlík (1968-1987)
Tomáš Koutník (1987-1990)
Dennis Burkh
Leoš Svárovský (1991-1993)
Christian Arming (1996-2002)
Petr Vronský (2002-2004)
Theodore Kuchar (2005-2012)
Heiko Mathias Förster (2014-2019)
Vassily Sinaisky (designate, effective 2020)
References
External links
Ostrava Centre for New Music - Further information
The Association of Symphony Orchestras and Choirs of the Czech Republic, Czech-language page on the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra
Český hudební slovník osob a institucí, Czech-language page on the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra
Czech orchestras
Ostrava
1954 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Musical groups established in 1954 |
Interior of the Sint-Odulphuskerk in Assendelft is a 1649 painting by the Dutch artist Pieter Jansz. Saenredam (1597-1665), showing the interior of a church in Assendelft. It is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
The artist had decided to specialize in architectural interiors in 1628 and made his first sketches for this work in 1633–1634. He then used these as the basis for a 1643 preparatory drawing to establish the perspective, finally completing the painting itself on 2 October 1649, as shown by the date painted on the bench to the left.
Sources
https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-217
1649 paintings
Paintings in the Rijksmuseum
Paintings by Pieter Jansz. Saenredam |
The term senior football may refer to the following:
Gaelic football played at senior national level, such as the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
Gaelic football played at senior local level, such as the Donegal Senior Football Championship
See also
Junior football (disambiguation) |
Chi Cheng may refer to:
Chi Cheng (athlete) (or Ji Zheng; born 1944), Taiwanese track and field athlete
Chi Cheng (musician) (1970–2013), bassist for the Deftones
See also
Cheng Chi (1760–1802), or Zheng Qi, Chinese pirate |
Ginkgo henanensis is an extinct species of seed plant in the family Ginkgoaceae. Fossil specimens of this species are known from Paleocene deposits in Henan, China.
Discovery and naming
Ginkgo henanensis is known from 30 fossilized leaves, all excavated from the Dazhang Formation of Luanchuan, Henan Province, China, though only 4 of these leaves are well-preserved. These specimens have been deposited in the Paleobotanical Lab of Chang'a University in China.
The generic name "Ginkgo" comes from its Japanese name, Gin an and Itsjò, which means "silver apricot". The specific name refers to Henan Province, where all currently known specimens originate from.
Description
The known sample of fossil leaves indicates that Ginkgo henanensis was heterophyllous, with both bilobed and multi-lobed forms known. It is one of two Cenozoic Ginkgo known to only have lobed leaves, whilst other Cenozoic species have entire-margined leaves, making G. henanensis more similar to Mesozoic Ginkgo species in this respect. In the adaxial lamina, there is one central papilla in each cell. Trichomes are absent in this species.
The leaves of this species fall within two leaf mass per area (LMA) range groups of 120.9 g/m2 to 131.3 g/m2, and 184.5 g/m2 to 187.4 g/m2 respectively. As both groups have higher LMA than the extant Ginkgo biloba, it is believed that Ginkgo henanensis had a slower ecological return strategy and lower nutrient recycling rate, possibly allowing Paleocene Ginkgo to take up a broader range of ecological niches than its extant counterpart.
References
henanensis
Paleocene plants
Plants described in 2023
Fossil taxa described in 2023
Prehistoric trees |
Dunsilly is one of the seven district electoral areas (DEA) in Antrim and Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. The district elects five members to Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council and contains the wards of Cranfield, Parkgate, Randalstown, Shilvodan and Toome. Airport forms part of the South Antrim constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.
It was created for the 2014 local elections, largely replacing the Antrim North West DEA which had existed since 1985.
Councillors
2023 Election
2019: 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP
2023: 2 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP
2019–2023 Change: Sinn Féin gain from SDLP
2019 Election
2014: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x SDLP
2019: 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance
2014-2019 Change: Alliance gain from DUP
2014 Election
2014: 2 x DUP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP
References
2014 establishments in Northern Ireland |
Crooze FM (styled CROOZE.fm) is a Belgian Jazz radio station created in 2004, broadcasting in Antwerp, Brussels and Ghent and specialized in mainly Jazz, Soul and Lounge. Other genres played regularly on Crooze FM include R&B music, Nu-jazz, Funk, Deep House and Chill.
In 2004 and 2005, Crooze FM was elected in the Radiovisie.be Radio Awards. In 2004 as Best Newcomer and in 2005 Crooze won the awards Best Radiostation and Best Website.
References
Dutch-language radio stations in Belgium
Jazz radio stations
Belgian jazz |
Lucy Blue is a maritime archeologist who is a senior lecturer at Southampton University. She is known for co-presenting the BBC series Oceans.
Career
Blue graduated from Oxford University 1996 with a DPhil in Maritime Archaeology and is currently the Southampton Maritime & Marine Institute theme leader at the Centre for Maritime Archaeology in Southampton.
References
External links
Lucy Blue at ResearchGate
Lucy Blue at WorldCat
Lucy Blue at the Archaeology Data Service
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British women archaeologists |
Ivar Bauck (12 February 1863 – 1 November 1937) was a Norwegian four-star general, known as a vocal opponent of the disarmament policies of successive Norwegian governments in the 1920s and 1930s.
He was born in Trondheim. He graduated on top of his class from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1885. He pursued his higher military studies at the Norwegian Military College, graduating in 1888, again on top of his class.
In 1919 he reached the rank of Major General, and became Chief of the General Staff. From 1930 to 1931 he served as the Commanding General of Norway.
Family
Ivar Bauck was the grandfather of Auschwitz survivor and bestselling author Erling Bauck.
References
1863 births
1937 deaths
Military personnel from Trondheim
Norwegian Army generals |
Muhammad Syarifuddin (born 17 October 1954) is an Indonesian jurist who serves as the 14th and current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia since 30 April 2020. He also serves as the Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia for judicial affairs, and previously served as the Supreme Court's head of supervision.
Justice Career
Syarifuddin started his career in the world of justice as a Civil Servant Candidate for Judge in 1981 after completing his Bachelor of Laws degree at the Indonesian Islamic University (UII). His career as a judge started at the Kutacane District Court in 1984. At the end of 1990, he moved his duties to the Lubuk Linggau District Court until 1995. After two years as a "Judge" at the Lubuk Linggau District Court, H.M. Syarifuddin was promoted to Deputy Chairperson of the Muara Bungo District Court, then earned a promotion as Chair of the Pariaman District Court. In 1999, he received a transfer decision as Chairman of the Baturaja District Court.
In 2003, the former head of the Supreme court of Indonesia Supervision Agency was promoted as a judge at the South Jakarta District Court. His two-year career in the National Capital led to the judge who was born Baturaja 17 October 1954 becoming head of the court again with a promotion as Deputy Chairperson of the Bandung District Court, a position entrusted to him in the 2005–2006 period. Furthermore, at the same court, H.M. Syarifudin, was entrusted as Chief Justice from 2006 to 2011.
In 2011, he was promoted as High Judge at the Palembang High Court. In the same year, the holder of a Doctor of Laws degree from Parahyangan Catholic University was entrusted with serving as Head of the Supervisory Board of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. He held this echelon I position until he was elected as a justice of the Supreme Court in 2013.
After 2 years serving as High Judge of Court District, Syarifudin was entrusted with carrying out the mandate as Chairman of the Monitoring Room. Less than one year serving as Chairman of the Oversight Chamber, Syarifudin was then democratically elected as Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia for Judicial Affairs in the “Election” which was held on 14 April 2016. Syarifuddin will replace Mohammad Saleh who will retire starting 1 May 2016. The position of Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for Judicial Affairs will be held for the next five years (2021). Deputy Supreme Court (MA) for Judicial Affairs M Syarifuddin was elected as Chairman of the Supreme Court for the 2020–2025 period replacing Hatta Ali.
References
1954 births
Living people
Chief justices of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
Islamic University of Indonesia alumni |
Edmonton-Norwood was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting from 1959 to 2004.
History
The Edmonton-Norwood electoral district was created from the Edmonton district in 1959 and was abolished in 2004 when it merged with Edmonton-Highlands to form Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood. The district was a swing riding and was held by every major party in Alberta. The district has seen a couple of floor crossings and was the only urban seat held by the Alberta Alliance Party.
In 2004, Gary Masyk ran a vigorous campaign to save the district from being abolished, and to reduce the effect of Edmonton losing seats to Calgary.
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
Election results
1959 general election
1963 general election
1967 general election
1971 general election
1975 general election
1979 general election
1982 general election
1986 general election
1989 general election
1993 general election
1997 general election
2001 general election
Floor Crossings
Andrew Beniuk removed from the Liberal Caucus and sits as an Independent June 23, 1995.
Andrew Beniuk joins the Progressive Conservative Caucus 1996
Gary Masyk crosses the floor to the Alberta Alliance Party June 29, 2004.
See also
List of Alberta provincial electoral districts
References
Further reading
External links
Elections Alberta
The Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Former provincial electoral districts of Alberta
Politics of Edmonton |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.networknt.service;
import com.networknt.config.Config;
import com.networknt.config.ConfigException;
import com.networknt.config.JsonMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Service Config Class that encapsulate all the service defined in service.yml
*
* @author Steve Hu
*/
public class ServiceConfig {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServiceConfig.class);
public static final String CONFIG_NAME = "service";
public static final String SINGLETONS = "singletons";
private List<Map<String, Object>> singletons;
private Config config;
private Map<String, Object> mappedConfig;
private ServiceConfig() {
this(CONFIG_NAME);
}
private ServiceConfig(String configName) {
config = Config.getInstance();
mappedConfig = config.getJsonMapConfigNoCache(configName);
setConfigData();
}
public static ServiceConfig load() {
return new ServiceConfig();
}
public static ServiceConfig load(String configName) {
return new ServiceConfig(configName);
}
public Map<String, Object> getMappedConfig() {
return mappedConfig;
}
public List<Map<String, Object>> getSingletons() {
return singletons;
}
public void setConfigData() {
if(mappedConfig.get(SINGLETONS) instanceof String) {
// the json string is supported here.
String s = (String)mappedConfig.get(SINGLETONS);
if(logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace("singletons = " + s);
singletons = JsonMapper.string2List(s);
} else if (mappedConfig.get(SINGLETONS) instanceof List) {
singletons = (List<Map<String, Object>>)mappedConfig.get(SINGLETONS);
} else {
if(logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("singletons missing or wrong type.");
// ignore this situation as a particular application might not have any injections.
}
}
}
``` |
Joshua Query is an American politician from Manchester, New Hampshire who has served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2018. They represent the Hillsborough 16th District as a member of the Democratic Party.
Electoral history
Personal life
Query identifies as genderqueer, and uses they/them pronouns.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American politicians
Democratic Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
American non-binary people
LGBT state legislators in New Hampshire
Non-binary politicians
Politicians from Manchester, New Hampshire |
```smalltalk
namespace Asp.Versioning.ApiExplorer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Patterns;
using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
internal sealed class TestEndpointDataSource : EndpointDataSource
{
public override List<Endpoint> Endpoints { get; } = CreateEndpoints();
public override IChangeToken GetChangeToken() => NullChangeToken.Singleton;
private static List<Endpoint> CreateEndpoints()
{
var endpoints = new List<Endpoint>();
AddOrderEndpoints( endpoints );
AddPeopleEndpoints( endpoints );
return endpoints;
}
private static void AddOrderEndpoints( List<Endpoint> endpoints )
{
// api version 0.9 and 1.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-orders/{id}",
"orders/{id}",
declared: [new( 0, 9 ), new( 1, 0 )],
supported: [new( 1, 0 )],
deprecated: [new( 0, 9 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-orders",
"orders",
declared: [new( 1, 0 )],
supported: [new( 1, 0 )] ) );
// api version 2.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-orders",
"orders",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-orders/{id}",
"orders/{id}",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-orders",
"orders",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
// api version 3.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-orders",
"orders",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-orders/{id}",
"orders/{id}",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-orders",
"orders",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"DELETE-orders/{id}",
"orders/{id}",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
}
private static void AddPeopleEndpoints( List<Endpoint> endpoints )
{
// api version 0.9 and 1.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-people/{id}",
"people/{id}",
declared: [new( 0, 9 ), new( 1, 0 )],
supported: [new( 1, 0 )],
deprecated: [new( 0, 9 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-people",
"people",
declared: [new( 1, 0 )],
supported: [new( 1, 0 )] ) );
// api version 2.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-people",
"people",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-people/{id}",
"people/{id}",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-people",
"people",
declared: [new( 2, 0 )],
supported: [new( 2, 0 )] ) );
// api version 3.0
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-people",
"people",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"GET-people/{id}",
"people/{id}",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
endpoints.Add(
NewEndpoint(
"POST-people",
"people",
declared: [new( 3, 0 )],
supported: [new( 3, 0 )],
advertised: [new( 4, 0 )] ) );
}
private static Endpoint NewEndpoint(
string displayName,
string pattern,
ApiVersion[] declared,
ApiVersion[] supported,
ApiVersion[] deprecated = null,
ApiVersion[] advertised = null,
ApiVersion[] advertisedDeprecated = null )
{
var metadata = new ApiVersionMetadata(
ApiVersionModel.Empty,
new ApiVersionModel(
declared,
supported,
deprecated ?? Enumerable.Empty<ApiVersion>(),
advertised ?? Enumerable.Empty<ApiVersion>(),
advertisedDeprecated ?? Enumerable.Empty<ApiVersion>() ) );
var builder = new RouteEndpointBuilder(
Route404,
RoutePatternFactory.Parse( pattern ),
default )
{
DisplayName = displayName,
Metadata = { metadata },
};
return builder.Build();
}
private static Task Route404( HttpContext context ) => Task.CompletedTask;
}
``` |
Senator Berg may refer to:
Charles A. Berg (1927–2014), Minnesota State Senate
Julius S. Berg (1893–1938), New York State Senate
Karen Berg (politician) (born 1961), Kentucky State Senate |
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""Core mathematical operations.
This is the actual core RSA implementation, which is only defined
mathematically on integers.
"""
from rsa._compat import is_integer
def assert_int(var, name):
if is_integer(var):
return
raise TypeError('%s should be an integer, not %s' % (name, var.__class__))
def encrypt_int(message, ekey, n):
"""Encrypts a message using encryption key 'ekey', working modulo n"""
assert_int(message, 'message')
assert_int(ekey, 'ekey')
assert_int(n, 'n')
if message < 0:
raise ValueError('Only non-negative numbers are supported')
if message > n:
raise OverflowError("The message %i is too long for n=%i" % (message, n))
return pow(message, ekey, n)
def decrypt_int(cyphertext, dkey, n):
"""Decrypts a cypher text using the decryption key 'dkey', working modulo n"""
assert_int(cyphertext, 'cyphertext')
assert_int(dkey, 'dkey')
assert_int(n, 'n')
message = pow(cyphertext, dkey, n)
return message
``` |
The Way to the Light () is a 1923 German silent film directed by Géza von Bolváry and Kurt Rosen.
It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willy Reiber.
Cast
In alphabetical order
References
External links
1923 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Géza von Bolváry
German silent feature films
German black-and-white films
Bavaria Film films
Films shot at Bavaria Studios |
```objective-c
/*
Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making
PhxPaxos available.
All rights reserved.
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "comm_include.h"
#include "sm_base.h"
#include "config_include.h"
namespace phxpaxos
{
class CommitCtx;
class IOLoop;
class Committer
{
public:
Committer(Config * poConfig, CommitCtx * poCommitCtx, IOLoop * poIOLoop, SMFac * poSMFac);
~Committer();
public:
int NewValueGetID(const std::string & sValue, uint64_t & llInstanceID);
int NewValueGetID(const std::string & sValue, uint64_t & llInstanceID, SMCtx * poSMCtx);
int NewValueGetIDNoRetry(const std::string & sValue, uint64_t & llInstanceID, SMCtx * poSMCtx);
int NewValue(const std::string & sValue);
public:
void SetTimeoutMs(const int iTimeoutMs);
void SetMaxHoldThreads(const int iMaxHoldThreads);
void SetProposeWaitTimeThresholdMS(const int iWaitTimeThresholdMS);
private:
void LogStatus();
private:
Config * m_poConfig;
CommitCtx * m_poCommitCtx;
IOLoop * m_poIOLoop;
SMFac * m_poSMFac;
WaitLock m_oWaitLock;
int m_iTimeoutMs;
uint64_t m_llLastLogTime;
};
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/**
* The template used for displaying page content
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Twenty_Fifteen
* @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
*/
?>
<article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class(); ?>>
<?php
// Post thumbnail.
twentyfifteen_post_thumbnail();
?>
<header class="entry-header">
<?php the_title( '<h1 class="entry-title">', '</h1>' ); ?>
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content">
<?php the_content(); ?>
<?php
wp_link_pages(
array(
'before' => '<div class="page-links"><span class="page-links-title">' . __( 'Pages:', 'twentyfifteen' ) . '</span>',
'after' => '</div>',
'link_before' => '<span>',
'link_after' => '</span>',
/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
'pagelink' => '<span class="screen-reader-text">' . __( 'Page', 'twentyfifteen' ) . ' </span>%',
'separator' => '<span class="screen-reader-text">, </span>',
)
);
?>
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
<?php edit_post_link( __( 'Edit', 'twentyfifteen' ), '<footer class="entry-footer"><span class="edit-link">', '</span></footer><!-- .entry-footer -->' ); ?>
</article><!-- #post-<?php the_ID(); ?> -->
``` |
Yousuf Al-Hammad (born 4 May 1964) is a Kuwaiti judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1964 births
Living people
Kuwaiti male judoka
Olympic judoka for Kuwait
Judoka at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people) |
The Michigan Mutual Liability Annex is an office building in downtown Detroit, Michigan, located at 25 West Elizabeth Street.
The high-rise was constructed in 1950 and finished in 1951. It stands at 13 floors in height, 10 above, and 3 below-ground. it is a part of the Michigan Mutual Liability Company Complex.
The Michigan Mutual Liability Annex is used mainly for offices, and includes a parking garage. The building was designed in the modern architectural style, and was built with brick and granite.
Description
Architect: Harley, Ellington, Day
This building includes a 4-story parking garage at its base.
Though rather plain in design and decoration, the building's ground floor is clad in granite.
This building's first four floors are a 115-space parking garage that serve both the annex and the adjoining Grand Park Centre.
The ground floor of this building is faced in granite, while the rest of the building is faced in simple brick.
The main roof deck parapet rises to a height of 125'-4.25".
The building is joined to the adjacent Grand Park Centre by a ramp in the lowest basement of the building, and by a skybridge that starts at the 4th floor lobby connecting all the way to the top at each floor of the building.
External links
Google Maps location of Michigan Mutual Liability Annex
Skyscraper office buildings in Detroit
Office buildings completed in 1951 |
The 932nd Airlift Wing is an Air Force Reserve Command flying unit. It is assigned to the Twenty-Second Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois.
Mission
The unit's C-40C aircraft provide first-class, worldwide, safe, and reliable airlift for distinguished visitors and their staffs. The wing maintains aircraft for special assignment missions. It equips, trains and organizes a ready force of airmen to support and maintain all facets of air base operations involving infrastructure and security. The wing also provides worldwide medical services to warfighters from the front line to the continental United States fixed medical treatment facilities. Airmen of the wing have deployed around the world in many specialties ranging from operations, to security forces, doctors and nurses, aeromedical evacuation, force support, maintenance, and explosive ordnance disposal technicians.
Components
932nd Operations Group
932nd Maintenance Group
932nd Mission Support Group
932nd Medical Group
History
Need for reserve troop carrier groups
After May 1959, the reserve flying force consisted of 45 troop carrier squadrons assigned to 15 troop carrier wings. The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called the Detached Squadron Concept. The concept offered several advantages. Communities were more likely to accept the smaller squadrons than the large wings and the location of separate squadrons in smaller population centers would facilitate recruiting and manning. However, under this concept, all support organizations were located with the wing headquarters. Although this was not a problem when the entire wing was called to active service, mobilizing a single flying squadron and elements to support it proved difficult. This weakness was demonstrated in the partial mobilization of reserve units during the Berlin Crisis of 1961. To resolve this, at the start of 1962, Continental Air Command, (ConAC) determined to reorganize its reserve wings by establishing groups with support elements for each of its troop carrier squadrons. This reorganization would facilitate mobilization of elements of wings in various combinations when needed.
Activation of the 932nd Troop Carrier Group
As a result, the 932nd Troop Carrier Group was activated at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois on 11 February 1963 as the headquarters for the 73rd Troop Carrier Squadron, which had been stationed there since November 1957. Along with group headquarters, a Combat Support Squadron, Materiel Squadron and a Tactical Infirmary were organized to support the 73rd.
If mobilized, the group was gained by Tactical Air Command (TAC), which was also responsible for its training. Its mission was to organize, recruit and train Air Force reservists with Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcars in the tactical airlift of airborne forces, their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop, landing or cargo extraction systems.
The 932nd performed routine tactical reserve airlift operations until 1 April 1967 when it was upgraded to the long-range Douglas C-124 Globemaster II. It flew overseas missions, particularly to the Far East and Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. In 1969 it was reassigned to the 514th Military Airlift Wing and re-equipped with the Douglas C-9A Nightingale aeromedical airlifter. It began performing worldwide humanitarian airlift and casualty evacuation from South Vietnam. Today it still provides worldwide medical services to the warfighter from the front line to Continental United States fixed medical treatment facilities.
Upgraded to a wing level in 1994, it equipped with the VC-9 in 2005 and received the Boeing C-40 Clipper in 2007. The unit provides first-class, worldwide, safe, and reliable airlift for distinguished visitors and their staffs. The wing maintains aircraft for special assignment missions. In addition, the 932nd equips, trains and organizes a ready force of citizen airmen to support and maintain all facets of air base operations involving infrastructure and security.
Lineage
Established as the 932nd Troop Carrier Group, Medium and activated on 15 January 1963 (not organized)
Organized in the reserve on 11 February 1963
Redesignated: 932nd Military Airlift Group on 1 April 1967
Redesignated: 932nd Aeromedical Airlift Group (Associate) on 25 July 1969
Redesignated: 932nd Airlift Wing on 1 October 1994
Assignments
Continental Air Command, 15 January 1963 (not organized)
434th Troop Carrier Wing, 11 February 1963
442nd Military Airlift Wing, 1 October 1966
514th Military Airlift Wing, 1 April 1969
Central Air Force Reserve Region, 1 January 1972
Fourteenth Air Force, 8 October 1976
446th Airlift Wing, 1 August 1992
Fourth Air Force, 1 October 1994
Twenty-Second Air Force, 10 December 2015
Components
932nd Operations Group: 1 August 1992 – present
73rd Troop Carrier Squadron (later 73rd Military Airlift Squadron, 73rd Aeromedical Airlift Squadron, 73 Airlift Squadron): 11 February 1963 – 1 Aug 1992
Stations
Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, 11 February 1963 – present
Aircraft
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (1963–1967)
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II (1967–1969)
Douglas C-9A Nightingale (1969–2005)
McDonnell Douglas VC-9C (2005-2011)
Boeing C-40C Clipper (2007–present) Four aircraft stationed at Scott Air Force Base.
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
932nd Airlift Wing official website
"Factsheets: 932nd Airlift Wing"
Military units and formations in Illinois
0932
Military units and formations of the United States Air Force Reserves |
```kotlin
package com.x8bit.bitwarden.data.auth.datasource.network.model
import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
/**
* Request body for pre login.
*/
@Serializable
data class PreLoginRequestJson(
@SerialName("email")
val email: String,
)
``` |
Edgar González Jr. is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 23rd District. The 23rd District includes all or parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of South Lawndale, Brighton Park, and North Lawndale along with the nearby suburb of Cicero.
Early life and education
Edgar Gonzalez Jr. was born and raised in the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, two blocks away from Cook County Jail. A son of working-class immigrants from Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, his father is currently an IUOE Local 399 union member, his mother was formerly an SEIU Local 73 union member, and his sister is a current student at Columbia University.
He attended John Spry Elementary School for preschool and Maria Saucedo Scholastic Academy from kindergarten to sixth grade. He enrolled in Whitney M. Young Magnet High School's Academic Center and graduated in 2015. He went on to Harvard University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in government with a minor in economics in 2019, becoming the first in his family to graduate from college. During his time at Harvard, Gonzalez was a political cartoonist for The Harvard Crimson and a staff writer for the Harvard Political Review, as well as a tutor and translator for Harvard Student Agencies. He volunteered his time as a tutor for recent immigrant arrivals in English and subject tutoring at Chelsea High School and Malden High School, and launched a tutoring and mentoring program for at-risk Latinx youth in the Boston area with Roxbury nonprofit Sociedad Latina. On his breaks from school, he interned with Enlace Chicago his freshman summer, the MacArthur Foundation his sophomore summer, and with 22nd Ward Democratic Committeeman Michael Rodriguez (politician) his junior summer.
Upon graduation, Gonzalez began working as a constituency services liaison for Congressman Jesús "Chuy" García, specializing in casework and outreach ranging from immigration, social security, and veterans to criminal justice and education.
Political career
Gonzalez was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives on January 10, 2020, to replace Celina Villanueva, who in turn had been appointed to fill the vacancy of State Senator Martin Sandoval of Illinois's 11th State Senate District. The appointment was conducted by a panel of local Democratic leaders. At the time of his inauguration, Gonzalez was the youngest state representative in Illinois at 23 years of age. He is the youngest Latino state representative and the youngest Democratic state representative to be inaugurated in Illinois's history.
Gonzalez was the first member of the Illinois House of Representatives to publicly state he had tested positive for COVID-19 in May 2020.
As of July 3, 2022, Representative Gonzalez is a member of the following Illinois House committees:
Cybersecurity, Data Analytics, & IT Committee (HCDA)
Ethics & Elections Committee (SHEE)
Higher Education Committee (HHED)
Housing Committee (SHOU)
Judiciary - Criminal Committee (HJUC)
Small Business, Tech Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Committee (SBTE)
Electoral history
References
External links
Representative Edgar Gonzalez Jr. (D) at the Illinois General Assembly
Campaign website
1996 births
21st-century American politicians
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Harvard College alumni
Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in Illinois
Living people
Mexican-American people in Illinois politics
Politicians from Chicago
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School alumni |
The 2020 YellaWood 500 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on October 4, 2020 at Talladega Superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama. Contested over 200 laps -- extended from 188 laps due to an overtime finish, on the 2.66 mile (4.2 km) superspeedway, it was the 31st race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season, the fifth race of the Playoffs, and the second race of the Round of 12.
Report
Background
Talladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a tri-oval and was constructed in the 1960s by the International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France family. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line that's located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the NASCAR Cup Series, Xfinity Series and the Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series. Talladega is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of tri-oval like the Daytona International Speedway, which also is a tri-oval.
Entry list
(R) denotes rookie driver.
(i) denotes driver who are ineligible for series driver points.
Qualifying
Denny Hamlin was awarded the pole for the race as determined by competition-based formula.
Starting Lineup
Race
Stage Results
Stage One
Laps: 60
Stage Two
Laps: 60
Final Stage Results
Stage Three
Laps: 80 (was originally 68, but got extended due to Overtime)
Race statistics
Lead changes: 58 among 18 different drivers
Cautions/Laps: 13 for 54 laps
Red flags: 2 for 21 minutes and 19 seconds
Time of race: 4 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds
Average speed:
Track limits controversy
Track limits are used at Daytona, Talladega, and the road courses. Officiating by NASCAR officials involving the finish of the race generated in regards to track limits drew considerable controversy afterwards. Initially, second-place finisher Matt DiBenedetto and sixth-place finisher Chase Elliott were penalized and moved to 21st and 22nd positions, respectively. NASCAR penalized DiBenedetto for forcing William Byron beyond track limits, marked with a double yellow line at the bottom of the track, and the sanctioning body penalized Elliott for voluntarily moving under the line. NASCAR later redistributed its penalty originally given to Elliott, assessing it to Chris Buescher for forcing Elliott beyond track limits. Race winner Denny Hamlin also maneuvered under the track limits boundaries on the final corner, but race officials ruled that he was avoiding a potential accident from DiBenedetto and Byron. Despite myriad negative reactions to the decision at Talladega and online, a NASCAR official later said that the rulings were "clear-cut". NBC commentators Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Dale Jarrett called for NASCAR to remove track limits, but the sanctioning body, citing safety concerns, said the rule would stay in place.
Media
Television
NBC Sports covered the race on the television side. Rick Allen, Jeff Burton and six-time Talladega winner Dale Earnhardt Jr. called the action from the booth at Charlotte Motor Speedway, which was the last time this setup would be used, as starting with the next race booth commentators started calling races on site. Steve Letarte called the action on site. Dave Burns, Marty Snider and Kelli Stavast handled the pit road duties on site.
Radio
MRN had the radio call for the race, which was also simulcasted on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. Alex Hayden and Jeff Striegle called the race for MRN when the field races thru the tri-oval. Dave Moody called the action from turn 1, Mike Bagley called the action for MRN when the field races down the backstraightaway, and Dan Hubbard called the race from the Sunoco tower just outside of turn 4. Winston Kelley and Steve Post called the action for MRN from pit lane.
Standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Manufacturers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings.
References
2020 in sports in Alabama
2020 NASCAR Cup Series
NASCAR races at Talladega Superspeedway
October 2020 sports events in the United States
2020 YellaWood 500 |
Wai Lana Yoga is an instructional yoga television series that has been airing on public television stations nationwide since 1998. It is distributed by American Public Television.
Host
It is hosted by "Wai Lana", who was interviewed on Inside Edition on 8 May 2007. She has also produced a musical cartoon.
Her "Namaste" music video was played in the United Nations in 2015 to celebrate International Yoga Day.
Her real name is Hui Lan Zhang or Zhang Hui Lan and she is one of only two Chinese nationals to win the Padma Shri Award, which she got in 2016.
Episodes
It includes seven seasons of twenty-six episodes for a total of 182.
Season 1
101 Anyone Can Do It
102 Arch and Relax
103 Upside Down & Rock'n Roll
104 Back and Forth and Roar
105 Alternate Nostril Breathing
106 Cats and Fish
107 Balance Your Buttocks
108 Stretch Those Strings
109 Neti (Sinus and Nasal Cleaning)
110 Sooth Your Nerves
111 Dive In!
112 Energy Charge Breathing
113 The King of Asanas
114 Rock & Roll
115 The Crunch Alternative
116 The Lion
117 Striking Cobra and Headstand
118 Snap, Crackle & Pop
119 Plough In and Breathe!
120 Ben, Twist and Balance
121 Expand The Chest and Breathe
122 Bend You Backbone
123 Bend, Twist and Release Tension
124 Yoga Basics
125 The Queen of Asanas
126 Let's Tone Up!
Season 2
201 Tension Spots
202 Leg Work
203 Get a Head Start
204 Hamstrings
205 Body, Mind, and Breath
206 Healthy Joints for a Healthy Body
207 Salute to the Sun (Part 1)
208 Salute to the Sun (Part 2)
209 Salute to the Sun (Part 3)
210 Salute to the Sun (Part 4)
211 Release, Arch, and Stretch
212 Stretch, Tone, and Salute
213 Stretch Your Back
214 Abs-Strengthening Leg Exercises
215 Salute to the Sun
216 Keep Your Balance!
217 Abs and Thighs
218 Sit a While
219 Breathe Away Your Stress
220 Do It All!
221 Tone Your Back
222 Stiff Knees and Tight Shoulders?
223 Reach for the Sky
224 Complete Yoga Breathing
225 Netia Cleansing Technique
226 Spinal Fluidity
Season 3
301 A Healthy Appetite
302 Strong as a Tree, Lithe as a Snake
303 Stiffness Be Gone!
304 Stretch Out Stubborn Knots
305 Easy Stretches for Everyone
306 Loosen Your Legs for Lotus
307 Balance with Poise
308 Special: Preventing Back Problems
309 Cat Stretching
310 Juice Up Your Innards
311 Shoulder Stuff
312 Legs, Legs, Legs
313 Close Your Nose
314 Tight Shoulders, Tight Neck
315 No More Headaches
316 The Importance of Breath
317 Ketchari Mudra
318 Steady Now!
319 Variations on the Classics
320 Cooling Breath
321 Stretch Your Legs
322 Yoga at the Office
323 Terrific Triangle
324 Energize!
325 Get the Kinks Out
326 Soothing Twist
Season 4
401 Bye Bye Bulges
402 Yoga Glow
403 Stand Tall
404 Chin Lock
405 Lift and Tone
406 Yoga for Vitality
407 Back Relief
408 Shake A Leg
409 Royal Flush
410 Breath Is The Key
411 Nerves Frayed
412 Cradle Rock
413 Sports Protection
414 Terrific Triangle Twist
415 Tummy Tighteners
416 Stick 'em Up!
417 Rise and Shine!
418 Agnisar Kriya
419 Pain in the Neck?
420 Shrug Off Shoulder Tension
421 Torso Twist Toes Touch
422 Legs Up!
423 Cut Abs with Scissors
424 The Sacrum Rock
425 Cannonball
426 Side-Lying Stretch
Season 5
501 Tip-Top Trio
502 Ungirdle Your Shoulders
503 Special: Constipation Begone!
504 Good Vibrations
505 Breathe Easy!
506 Get The Edge with Yoga
507 Focus: Arms and Legs
508 Energize Your Spine!
509 Two-Hand Snake
510 Banish Lower Back Pain
511 Enjoy Supple Joints
512 Easy Stress Relief
513 Loose Legs, Loose Hips
514 Chakra Breathing
515 Duck Walking
516 Bellows Breath
517 The Thigh Bone's Connected to the Hip Bone
518 Special: Pregnancy - Part 1
519 Special: Pregnancy - Part 2
520 Special: Pregnancy - Part 3
521 Special: Recovery from Childbirth - Part 1
522 Special: Recovery from Childbirth - Part 2
523 Upside Down Flow
524 Crane Balance
525 Exercise Your Eyes
526 Spinal Spiral
Season 6
601 Lengthen & Strengthen
602 Shake Your Legs
603 Easy Plough
604 Stay Cool
605 Yoga Dance
606 Twisting Cobra
607 Strength & Balance
608 Tadagi Mudra
609 Better Backs
610 Exhilaration!
611 Breathe and Meditate
612 Galloping Horse, Arching Tiger
613 Arch & Bend
614 Flex Your Feet
615 Plough Twist
616 Bow Your Back
617 Hamstring Balance
618 Ab-Sense
619 Energize with the Sun
620 Shoulderstand Fun
621 Lizard, Locust, & Flapping Fish
622 Renew Your Energy
623 Forward Folds
624 Rocking Bow
625 Hold Your Toes!
626 Seven-Stage Spinal Stretch
Season 7
701 Crane Poses
702 Lower Back Special (Part 1)
703 Lower Back Special (Part 2)
704 Un-Knot Your Neck
705 Lean On It! (Part 1)
706 Lean On It! (Part 2)
707 Dynamic Combo Rolls
708 Ease Into It!
709 Perfect Posture
710 Threaded Twist
711 Special: High Blood Pressure
712 Lengthen Your Legs
713 Special: Chair Poses
714 Stand Strong
715 Butterfly Shoulderstand
716 Backbend Boons
717 Lunge!
718 Animal Poses
719 Special: Hemorrhoids
720 Lotus
721 Toes & Palms Balance
722 Special: Blankets
723 Perfect Partners
724 Lord of the Dance
725 Topsy Turvy
726 Supply Sides
References
PBS original programming
2008 American television series debuts
Yoga mass media |
Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. An author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, and film narration, Ferlinghetti was best known for his second collection of poems, A Coney Island of the Mind (1958), which has been translated into nine languages and sold over a million copies. When Ferlinghetti turned 100 in March 2019, the city of San Francisco turned his birthday, March 24, into "Lawrence Ferlinghetti Day".
Early life
Ferlinghetti was born on March 24, 1919, in Yonkers, New York.
Shortly before his birth, his father, Carlo, a native of Brescia, died of a heart attack; and his mother, Clemence Albertine (née Mendes-Monsanto), of Portuguese Sephardic Jewish descent, was committed to a mental hospital shortly after. He was raised by an aunt, and later by foster parents. He attended the Mount Hermon School for Boys (later Northfield Mount Hermon) graduating in 1937, then the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he earned a B.A. in journalism in 1941. He began his journalism career by writing sports for The Daily Tar Heel, and published his first short stories in Carolina Magazine, for which Thomas Wolfe had written.
He served in the U.S. Navy throughout World War II, as the captain of a submarine chaser in the Normandy invasion. In 1947, he earned an M.A. degree in English literature from Columbia University with a thesis on John Ruskin and the British painter J. M. W. Turner. From Columbia, he went to the University of Paris and earned a Ph.D. in comparative literature with a dissertation on Paris as a symbol in modern poetry.
Ferlinghetti met his wife-to-be, Selden Kirby-Smith, the granddaughter of Edmund Kirby-Smith, in 1946 aboard a ship en route to France. They were both heading to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. Kirby-Smith went by the name Kirby.
He moved to San Francisco in 1951 and founded City Lights in North Beach in 1953, in partnership with Peter D. Martin, a student at San Francisco State University. They both invested $500. In 1955 Ferlinghetti bought Martin's share and established a publishing house with the same name. The first series he published was the Pocket Poets Series. He was arrested for publishing Allen Ginsberg's Howl, resulting in a First Amendment trial in 1957, where Ferlinghetti was charged with publishing an obscene work—and acquitted.
Poetry
Ferlinghetti published many of the Beat poets and is considered by some as a Beat poet as well. Yet Ferlinghetti did not consider himself to be a Beat poet, as he said in the 2013 documentary Ferlinghetti: Rebirth of Wonder: "Don't call me a Beat. I never was a Beat poet."
Ferlinghetti penned much of his early poetry in the vein of T. S. Eliot. Ferlinghetti told poet and critic Jack Foley, "Everything I wrote sounded just like him." Yet, even in his poems inspired by Eliot such as Ferlinghetti's "Constantly Risking Absurdity," Ferlinghetti is ever the populist as he compares the poet first to a trapeze artist in a circus and then to a "little charleychaplin man."
Critics have noted that Ferlinghetti's poetry often takes on a highly visual dimension as befits this poet who was also a painter. As the poet and critic Jack Foley states, Ferlinghetti's poems "tell little stories, make 'pictures'." Ferlinghetti as a poet paints with his words pictures full of color capturing the average American experience as seen in his poem "In Golden Gate Park that Day: "In Golden Gate Park that day/ a man and his wife were coming along/ ... He was wearing green suspenders ... while his wife was carrying a bunch of grapes." In the first poem in A Coney Island of the Mind entitled, "In Goya's Greatest Scenes, We Seem To See," Ferlinghetti describes with words the "suffering humanity" that Goya portrayed by brush in his paintings. Ferlinghetti concludes his poem with the recognition that "suffering humanity" today might be painted as average Americans drowning in the materialism: "on a freeway fifty lanes wide/ a concrete continent/ spaced with bland billboards/ illustrating imbecile illusions of happiness."
Ferlinghetti took a distinctly populist approach to poetry, emphasizing throughout his work "that art should be accessible to all people, not just a handful of highly educated intellectuals." Larry Smith, an American author and editor, stated that Ferlinghetti is a poet, "of the people engaged conscientiously in the creation of new poetic and cultural forms." This perception of art as a broad socio-cultural force, as opposed to an elitist academic enterprise, is explicitly evident in Poem 9 from Pictures of the Gone World, wherein the speaker states: Truth is not the secret of a few' / yet / you would maybe think so / the way some / librarians / and cultural ambassadors and / especially museum directors / act" (1–8). In addition to Ferlinghetti's aesthetic egalitarianism, this passage highlights two additional formal features of the poet's work, namely, his incorporation of a common American idiom as well as his experimental approach to line arrangement which, as Crale Hopkins notes, is inherited from the poetry of William Carlos Williams.
Reflecting his broad aesthetic concerns, Ferlinghetti's poetry often engages with several non-literary artistic forms, most notably jazz music and painting. William Lawlor asserts that much of Ferlinghetti's free verse attempts to capture the spontaneity and imaginative creativity of modern jazz; the poet is noted for having frequently incorporated jazz accompaniments into public readings of his work.
Political engagement
Soon after settling in San Francisco in 1951, Ferlinghetti met the poet Kenneth Rexroth, whose concepts of philosophical anarchism influenced his political development. He self-identified as a philosophical anarchist, regularly associated with other anarchists in North Beach, and sold Italian anarchist newspapers at the City Lights Bookstore. While Ferlinghetti said he was "an anarchist at heart", he conceded that the world would need to be populated by "saints" in order for pure anarchism to be lived practically. Hence he espoused what can be achieved by Scandinavian-style democratic socialism.
On January 14, 1967, he was a featured presenter at the Gathering of the tribes "Human Be-In," which drew tens of thousands of people and launched San Francisco's "Summer of Love". In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.
In 1998, in his inaugural address as Poet Laureate of San Francisco, Ferlinghetti urged San Franciscans to vote to remove a portion of the earthquake-damaged Central Freeway and replace it with a boulevard. "What destroys the poetry of a city? Automobiles destroy it, and they destroy more than the poetry. All over America, all over Europe in fact, cities and towns are under assault by the automobile, are being literally destroyed by car culture. But cities are gradually learning that they don't have to let it happen to them. Witness our beautiful new Embarcadero! And in San Francisco right now we have another chance to stop Autogeddon from happening here. Just a few blocks from here, the ugly Central Freeway can be brought down for good if you vote for Proposition E on the November ballot."
Painting
Alongside his bookselling and publishing, Ferlinghetti painted for 60 years and much of his work was displayed in galleries and museums throughout the United States.
Ferlinghetti painted The beautiful Madonna of Sandusky Oh! hi! O! And friend during a 1996 visit to an art co-op in Sandusky, Ohio, which was subsequently vandalized and censored by a janitor the night after it was painted. Ferlinghetti responded to this act by painting a humorous retort on areas of the canvas where censorship had occurred.
In 2009, Ferlinghetti became a member of the Honour Committee of the Italian artistic literary movement IMMAGINE&POESIA, founded under the patronage of Aeronwy Thomas. A retrospective of Ferlinghetti's artwork, 60 Years of Painting, was staged in Rome and Reggio Calabria in 2010.
Jack Kerouac Alley
In 1987, he was the initiator of the transformation of Jack Kerouac Alley, located at the side of his shop. He presented his idea to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors calling for repavement and renewal.
Death
Ferlinghetti died of interstitial lung disease on February 22, 2021, at his home in San Francisco, a month before his 102nd birthday. He was buried in his family plot at Bolinas Cemetery in Bolinas, California.
Awards
Ferlinghetti received numerous awards, including the Los Angeles Times''' Robert Kirsch Award, the BABRA Award for Lifetime Achievement, the National Book Critics Circle Ivan Sandrof Award for Contribution to American Arts and Letters, and the ACLU Earl Warren Civil Liberties Award. He won the Premio Taormina in 1973, and thereafter was awarded the Premio Camaiore, the Premio Flaiano, the Premio Cavour, among other honors in Italy. The Career Award was conferred on October 28, 2017 at the XIV edition of the Premio di Arti Letterarie Metropoli di Torino in Turin.
Ferlinghetti was named San Francisco's Poet Laureate in August 1998 and served for two years. In 2003 he was awarded the Poetry Society of America's Frost Medal, the Author's Guild Lifetime Achievement Award, and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. The National Book Foundation honored him with the inaugural Literarian Award (2005), given for outstanding service to the American literary community. In 2007 he was named Commandeur, French Order of Arts and Letters. In 2008, Ferlinghetti was awarded the John Ciardi Award for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry. This award is handed out by the National Italian American Foundation to honor the author who has made the greatest contribution to the writing of Italian American poetry.
In 2012, Ferlinghetti was awarded the inaugural Janus Pannonius International Poetry Prize from the Hungarian PEN Club. After learning that the government of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is a partial sponsor of the prize, he declined to accept the award. In declining, Ferlinghetti cited his opposition to the "right-wing regime" of Prime Minister Orbán, and his opinion that the ruling Hungarian government under Mr. Orbán is curtailing civil liberties and freedom of speech for the people of Hungary.
In popular culture
Ferlinghetti recited the poem Loud Prayer at The Band's final performance; the concert was filmed by Martin Scorsese and released as a documentary entitled The Last Waltz, which included Ferlinghetti's recitation. Ferlinghetti was the subject of the 2013 Christopher Felver documentary, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: A Rebirth of Wonder. Andrew Rogers played Ferlinghetti in the 2010 film Howl. Christopher Felver made the 2013 documentary on Ferlinghetti, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: A Rebirth of Wonder.
In 2011, Ferlinghetti contributed two of his poems to the celebration of the 150th anniversary of Italian unification, Song of the Third World War and Old Italians Dying inspired by the artists of the exhibition Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Italy 150 held in Turin, Italy (May–June 2011). On the book of lithographs The Sea Within Us first published in Italy as Il Mare Dentro in 2012, Ferlinghetti collaborated with lithographer and abstract artist James Claussen. Julio Cortázar, in his Rayuela (Hopscotch) (1963), references a poem from A Coney Island of the Mind in Chapter 121.
BibliographyTentative Description of a Dinner Given to Promote the Impeachment of President Eisenhower (Golden Mountain Press, 1958) Broadside poemHer (New Directions, 1960) ProseOne Thousand Fearful Words for Fidel Castro (City Lights, 1961) Broadside poemStarting from San Francisco (New Directions, 1961) Poetry (HC edition includes LP of author reading selections)Journal for the Protection of All Beings (City Lights, 1961) JournalUnfair Arguments with Existence (New Directions, 1963) Short PlaysWhere is VietNam? (Golden Mountain Press, 1963) Broadside poemRoutines (New Directions, 1964) 12 Short PlaysTwo Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes (1968)On the Barracks: Journal for the Protection of All Beings 2 (City Lights, 1968) JournalTyrannus Nix? (New Directions, 1969) PoetryThe Secret Meaning of Things (New Directions, 1970) PoetryThe Mexican Night (New Directions, 1970) Travel journalBack Roads to Far Towns After Basho (City Lights, 1970) PoetryLove Is No Stone on the Moon (ARIF, 1971) PoetryOpen Eye, Open Heart (New Directions, 1973) PoetryWho Are We Now? (New Directions, 1976) PoetryNorthwest Ecolog (City Lights, 1978) PoetryLandscapes of Living and Dying (1980) Endless Life, Selected Poems (A New Directions Paperbook, 1981) Over All the Obscene Boundaries (1986)Love in the Days of Rage (E. P. Dutton, 1988; City Lights, 2001) NovelA Buddha in the Woodpile (Atelier Puccini, 1993)These Are My Rivers: New & Selected Poems, 1955–1993 (New Directions, 1993) City Lights Pocket Poets Anthology (City Lights, 1995) A Far Rockaway Of The Heart (New Directions, 1998) How to Paint Sunlight: Lyrics Poems & Others, 1997–2000 (New Directions, 2001) San Francisco Poems (City Lights Foundation, 2001) Poetry Life Studies, Life Stories (City Lights, 2003) Americus: Part I (New Directions, 2004)A Coney Island of the Mind (Arion Press, 2005), with portraiture by R.B. KitajPoetry as Insurgent Art (New Directions, 2007) PoetryA Coney Island of the Mind: Special 50th Anniversary Edition with a CD of the author reading his work (New Directions, 2008)50 Poems by Lawrence Ferlinghetti 50 Images by Armando Milani (Rudiano, 2010) Poetry and Graphics Time of Useful Consciousness, (Americus, Book II) (New Directions, 2012) , 88p.City Lights Pocket Poets Anthology: 60th Anniversary Edition (City Lights, 2015)I Greet You At The Beginning Of A Great Career: The Selected Correspondence of Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Allen Ginsberg 1955–1997. (City Lights, 2015)Pictures of the Gone World: 60th Anniversary Edition (City Lights, 2015)Writing Across the Landscape: Travel Journals, 1960-2010'' (Norton, 2015)
Novel
Discography
References
Further reading
External links
Archivio Conz
at The Bancroft Library
at The Bancroft Library
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
reference site of early first edition Penguin Books. Translated Penguin Book
Finding aid to Lawrence Ferlinghetti papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
"How a San Francisco bookstore owner made America freer, braver and more interesting," The Washington Post, Feb. 25, 2021.
1919 births
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20th-century American male writers
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Siler semiglaucus, the metallic jumper, colorful jumping spider, or jade jumping spider, is a species of spider of the genus Siler. It is found throughout India to the Philippines.
References
External links
Metallic jumper photos
Salticidae
Spiders of the Indian subcontinent
Spiders of Asia
Arthropods of the Philippines
Spiders described in 1901 |
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