text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```sqlpl
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (x UInt64) ENGINE = TinyLog;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
CREATE TABLE t2 (x UInt64, value String) ENGINE = TinyLog;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'c');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3, 'd'), (3, 'e'), (4, 'f');
SET max_block_size=3;
SET max_joined_block_size_rows = 2;
SET join_algorithm='partial_merge';
SELECT value FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.x = t2.x ORDER BY value;
``` |
Davisson is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon from the Earth. This crater lies across the eastern rim of the huge walled plain Leibnitz, and the rim and outer rampart intrudes into the interior floor of Leibnitz. To the east-northeast of Davisson is the walled plain Oppenheimer, a formation only somewhat smaller than Leibnitz.
The rim of Davisson has been somewhat eroded from impacts, but it retains some detail from its original formation. Particularly along the western face, the interior wall displays some terraces. The rim is more worn along the northeastern face, and the rim is more irregular to the north and south. The interior floor is relatively level and featureless, with a low central peak offset slightly to the southwest of the crater midpoint.
This crater is named after Clinton Joseph Davisson (1881–1958) a US physicist who in 1927 made the first experimental observation of the wave nature of electrons, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1937. With Lester Germer (1896–1971), Davisson discovered that electrons can undergo diffraction, in accordance with French physicist Louis de Broglie's theory that electrons and all other elementary particles can show wavelike behaviour.
Prior to formal naming in 1970 by the IAU, the crater was known as Crater 377.
References
Impact craters on the Moon |
Emma Sheerin (born 1991/92) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician from Draperstown, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Since 2018 she has been MLA for Mid Ulster.
Background
Sheerin is a native of Ballinascreen where she attended St Colm's High School. She then proceeded to Queen's University, Belfast where she obtained a degree in Politics.
Political career
For several years, Sheerin was a member of and Sinn Féin's Cúige Uladh Officer Board and the Ard Chomhairle.
Aged 26, she was selected to take Ian Milne's seat in the Northern Ireland Assembly for Mid Ulster. She was later named as Equality Spokesperson.
Personal life
Sheerin lives in Ballinascreen.
References
External links
Living people
Northern Ireland MLAs 2017–2022
Politicians from County Londonderry
Female members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Sinn Féin MLAs
1991 births
Northern Ireland MLAs 2022–2027
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast |
Some Voices may refer to:
Some Voices (film), a 2000 British film directed by Simon Cellan Jones
Some Voices (EP), a 2002 EP by American indie rock band Pinback
Some Voices (play), a 1994 British play written by Joe Penhall |
The Audi S8 is a full-size luxury car of the Audi S models produced by the German automaker Audi AG, manufactured by Audi Sport GmbH at the Neckarsulm plant. The S8 is the mechanically-upgraded, high-performance version of the Audi A8, fitted standard with Audi's quattro all-wheel drive system, and was only offered with a short-wheelbase for the first three generations, being joined by a long-wheelbase variant option for the fourth generation.
(D2) First generation
Audi S8 (D2) was produced from 1996 to 2003. The car featured a 4.2 liter V8 with . The D2 S8 could accelerate from 0– in 6.2 seconds. It has a curb weight of . In 1999, the car was updated with a power increase to , which brought the 0– acceleration down to 5.6 seconds. Top speed was electronically limited to . It has a curb weight of . An Audi S8 (D2) was chosen as the car of the protagonists of the film Ronin.
(D3) Second generation
Audi S8 (D3) was released from 2006 to 2010. The car was equipped with a modified V10 engine shared with the Lamborghini Gallardo of the same years. It produces , detuned by from the Gallardo's power output of with the purpose of increasing its fuel efficiency. The top speed is electronically limited to . Acceleration from 0– takes 5.1 seconds. It has a curb weight of .
(D4) Third generation
Audi S8 (D4) (2012–2015, facelift 2015–2018) 3,993 V8 TFSI. It produces . It accelerates from 0- in 3.6 seconds, bests the quarter mile in 11.9 seconds at and reaches a top speed of . Curb weight is .
In 2016, the S8 plus version was launched with an increased engine power of . Acceleration from 0– takes 3.3 seconds and with the Dynamic Package it can reach a top speed of . Unlike the regular S8 which was built by Audi on the regular assembly line alongside other A8 variants, the S8 Plus was built by Audi Sport (formerly Quattro GmbH) and has a VIN that starts with WUA to identify it.
(D5) Fourth generation
The release of the fourth generation S8 was planned to begin in 2019–2020. For the first time, it was to be offered in both short and long-wheelbase versions, with the long-wheelbase S8 (i.e., an S8L) being the sole variant offered in North America. The S8 is now the flagship of the Audi A8 range, since the nominally higher-end A8 L W12 was no longer offered after the 2018 model year.
The Audi S8 (D5) features and of torque as a result of its 4.0-liter twin-turbo V8. A 48-volt mild hybrid system will allow for stop-start use and coasting. Compared to the S8 plus (D4), the S8 (D5) has less but more torque.
See also
Audi Sport GmbH
Audi S and RS models
Audi A8
Audi S4
Audi RS4
Audi RS6
References
External links
Autobild.de Audi S8
S8
Cars introduced in 1996
2000s cars
2010s cars
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Executive cars
Euro NCAP executive cars
Full-size vehicles
Sports sedans |
Benjamin Sonnenberg (July 12, 1901 – September 6, 1978) was a Russian Empire-born American public relations consultant who represented celebrities and major corporations. He was best known for the lavish entertaining he hosted for clients and other notables at his Manhattan townhouse located at 19 Gramercy Park South.
Background
Sonnenberg was born in Brest-Litovsk, Russian Empire. He began his life living in poverty in a small wooden hut. Because of this poverty, his family emigrated to the United States with his family in 1910 to Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City. Sonnenberg attended Public School No.62 and then DeWitt Clinton High School. He took part in drama and dance at Henry Street Settlement, where his mother was a cleaning lady. Miss Wald, the director, was very impressed with Ben. At the age of 16, she offered him a job as the leader of the boy's club, and in turn allowed him to continue his schooling and live at the settlement house. Two years later, Miss Wald helped him get a scholarship to study at Columbia College. He got a job covering Columbia University sports for the Brooklyn Eagle. This helped his writing skills to become a publicist.
He married Hilda Kaplan in March 1924. Brendan Gill, a close friend of Sonnenberg claimed, "Ben wanted to be remembered as he was in his prime." His will was written on December 7, 1977 after he learned he was terminally ill with throat cancer. The will directed his executors of this estate to destroy all his files and papers. Sonnenberg died in New York City at age 77 of a heart attack on September 6, 1978.
Early career
Sonnenberg was unsatisfied by the challenge of college and answered an ad in The New York Times with the Chicago Portrait Company as a door-to-door salesman. He became bored and quit after two months. Then, he hitchhiked to Flint, Michigan where he worked as a reporter and movie critic for the Flint Journal. He returned to New York City in 1921.
Upon returning to New York City, his first work in the public relations field was writing stories for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. In 1922, Miss Wald got a call from Lewis Strauss, the former secretary to Herbert Hoover and director of the American Relief Administration with the task to get food and medical assistance to the famine-stricken areas of Russia and Europe. Sonnenberg took the job where he realized what it was like to be rich, and he fell in love with the lifestyle that coincided. At the age of 22, he rented a room in Greenwich Village and made an earning by providing publicity for Jewish fund drives, writing stories for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. He also did some public relations work for the Salvation Army, and a few night clubs.
Public relations career
A self-described "cabinetmaker who fashioned large pedestals for small statues", Sonnenberg represented many clients. While his company, Publicity Consultants Inc., was nominally located in offices on Park Avenue, his real business was done in his five-story townhouse in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of Manhattan, where he was renowned for his lavish entertaining for his clients and his contacts in the press. As his son would later describe in his memoir Lost Property: Memoirs and Confessions of a Bad Boy, "our home, my home, was a stage for his work".
Sonnenberg had such an air of persuasion and success about him that his clients would pay a fee just to talk with him on the phone. He loved showing off his extravagance with his clients through entertaining and gift giving. Sonnenberg gained mass success and affluence because he was dedicated to following through on his promises to his clients, and because of this his reputation grew by word of mouth.
His first big break was when he persuaded Oscar Weintraub to hire him to promote the new Fifth Avenue Hotel. He helped make the hotel known by inviting a distinction of guests to visit including Trader Horn, Prince George Matchabelli, and the Grand Dutchess Marie Romanov. His success lead to Weintraub hiring him to promote the other two hotels Weintraub managed. This also lead to Sonnenberg's introduction to Joel Hillman who was about to open the George V Hotel in Paris, which became Sonnenbergs' first European account.
He became a full-time publicist in 1925. In 1927, he persuaded his father to retire because he felt financially secure and like he had “arrived.” In 1929, he left Greenwich Village and opened his office in a more luxurious building at 247 Park Avenue. He incorporated as Publicity Consultants Inc. He kept his staff very small and hired freelancers as needed, but did much of the work himself. From 1929, his fee income was at least $250,000 a year and from 1942 to his death it was always at least half a million annually. By 1930, Sonnenberg and the field of Public Relations were becoming very well known. Sonnenberg made his clients look up to press agents, rather than looking down on them. He moved to No.19 in 1931 and rented out the two bottom floors and by 1945 he was able to afford the whole thing.
Perhaps his most famous client was Charles Luckman, an extremely successful architect, in 1950. "If there is one single achievement that public relations men cite Sonnenberg for, it is the media barrage that he engineered for Luckman, beginning with a Time cover piece." In 1927, Sonnenberg publicized Bergdorf Goodman department store for $100 a month. He was then hired to promote the 50th anniversary in 1951. He planned for a gala dinner dance in the Plaza Hotel with almost 700 or 800 in attendance. It was a sellout and tickets sold for $50. There was a live fashion show. There were also live mannequins in the store windows. Because of this great success he was then hired by Fred Lazares Jr. who operated Bloomingdale's, Abraham & Straus, Filenes of Boston, and Burdine's in Miami.
In the 1950s he counseled his friend Stanley Marcus, founder of Neiman Marcus, for free who stated, "I learned more from Ben Sonnenberg about life and business than from any other person except my father." Working for Pepperdine, Inc. made Sonnenberg a multimillionaire. Pepperdine, Inc was created by a poor family that made bread suitable for asthmatics and sold to Campbell Soup Co. in 1958 for $28 million, which earned him $9 million.
Legacy
After 36 years of hustling clients and building a business, Sonnenberg closed down Publicity Consultants, Inc. in 1963, because 247 Park Avenue was being torn down and his right-hand man George Schreiber was terminally ill with a brain tumor. He became strictly a consultant and gradually reduced his number of clients. In his later years Sonnenberg focused less on making money and more on his hobbies, collecting being his favorite. He went for one last collecting jaunt to England in 1978 at the age of 76. In his final phase he worked alone. He claimed to have earned between $25 million to $30 million in his lifetime.
References
Sources
Barmash, Isadore. Always Live Better Than Your Clients: The Fabulous Life and Times of Benjamin Sonnenberg, America's Greatest Publicist. Dodd, Mead and Company.
Scott Cutlip (1994) The Unseen Power: Public Relations: A History .
1901 births
1978 deaths
American public relations people
Columbia College (New York) alumni
People from the Lower East Side
Belarusian Jews
DeWitt Clinton High School alumni
People from Gramercy Park
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States |
```sqlpl
SET max_memory_usage = 50000000;
SET join_algorithm = 'partial_merge';
SELECT count(1) FROM (
SELECT t2.n FROM numbers(10) t1
JOIN (SELECT toUInt32(1) AS k, number n FROM numbers(100)) t2 ON toUInt32(t1.number) = t2.k
JOIN (SELECT toUInt32(1) AS k, number n FROM numbers(100)) t3 ON t2.k = t3.k
JOIN (SELECT toUInt32(1) AS k, number n FROM numbers(100)) t4 ON t2.k = t4.k
);
``` |
The name Samuel Preston Moore may refer to:
Samuel Preston Moore (1710-1785), physician and public official
Samuel P. Moore (1813-1889), Confederate Surgeon General |
Love Love UK & European Arena Tour LIVE 2010 is a Live album by Scottish recording artist Amy Macdonald released on 25 April 2011 in the United Kingdom. The album peaked at No. 89 on the Swiss Albums Chart.
Track listing
Disc 1
"Ordinary Life"
"Poison Prince"
"Love Love"
"Mr Rock & Roll"
"Footballers Wife"
"Spark"
"L.A."
"Youth of Today"
"Pretty Face"
"Don't Tell Me That It's Over"
Disc 2
"Troubled Soul"
"Give It All Up"
"Next Big Thing"
"No Roots"
"Run"
"This Is the Life"
"What Happiness Means To Me"
Disc 3
"Born to Run"
"Let's Start a Band"
Chart performance
Release history
References
2011 live albums
Live EPs
Amy Macdonald albums |
Colorblends is a wholesaler/distributor of flower bulbs based in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The company was founded in the Netherlands by the Schipper family in 1912. Colorblends
serves landscape professionals and ambitious residential gardeners.
Background
The company's website states that Schipper & Company started in the Netherlands in 1912. Cornelis Schipper moved the company to the United States after World War II. Cornelis Nicolaas Schipper was born into a tulip farming family and emigrated to the United States in 1947. When he arrived in the United States he borrowed $1000 and purchased a car. He drove from town to town receiving orders for flower bulbs. He serviced florists and wholesale growers.
Schipper & Company USA is still a privately owned business and Colorblends is part of the company. The company is located on the east side of Bridgeport, Connecticut at 747 Barnum Avenue and they feature a spring flower display garden attraction called the "Colorblends House and Spring Garden" which is located on 893 Clinton Ave on the west side of Bridgeport. The company operates under the trade names: Colorblends Wholesale Flowerbulbs.
Museum
Colorblends is one of the founders of the Amsterdam Tulip Museum in the Netherlands.
References
Flowers
American companies established in 1912
Horticultural companies of the United States
1912 establishments in Connecticut |
The is a 4-laned toll road in Tokoname, Aichi, Japan. It is managed by Aichi Prefectural Road Public Corporation.
Overview
Officially the road is designated as Aichi Prefectural Route 522. The road is designated (motor vehicles must have a displacement of at least 125 cc), and the design standard of the road is similar to national expressways.
Together with the Chitaōdan Road it is also referred to as the Centrair Line to indicate its status as the access road for Chubu Centrair International Airport.
Interchange list
IC - interchange, JCT - junction
References
External links
Aichi Prefectural Road Public Corporation
Toll roads in Japan |
Chevaline may refer to:
The Chevaline project, a former secret project to upgrade the British Polaris missile system
Chevaline, a commune of the Haute-Savoie département, in France
The Roan Antelope, known in French as Antilope Chevaline
Chevaline is another name for horse meat for human consumption. |
Megaphragma caribea is a species of wasp. It has been found acting as an egg parasitoid of Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and Selenothrips rubrocinctus, which live on the plant Terminalia catappa in Columbia. It has a body length of only 181–224 μm.
References
Trichogrammatidae
Insects described in 1993 |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp32s2/rom/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "esp_private/rtc_clk.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "soc/rtc_io_reg.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "esp_hw_log.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "hal/clk_tree_ll.h"
static const char *TAG = "rtc_clk";
// Current PLL frequency, in MHZ (320 or 480). Zero if PLL is not enabled.
// On the ESP32-S2, 480MHz PLL is enabled at reset.
static uint32_t s_cur_pll_freq = CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ;
static void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(int freq, int div);
static void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_8m(void);
void rtc_clk_32k_enable(bool enable)
{
if (enable) {
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_IO_XTAL_32P_PAD_REG, RTC_IO_X32P_MUX_SEL);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_IO_XTAL_32N_PAD_REG, RTC_IO_X32N_MUX_SEL);
clk_ll_xtal32k_enable(CLK_LL_XTAL32K_ENABLE_MODE_CRYSTAL);
} else {
clk_ll_xtal32k_disable();
}
}
void rtc_clk_32k_enable_external(void)
{
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_IO_XTAL_32P_PAD_REG, RTC_IO_X32P_MUX_SEL);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_IO_XTAL_32N_PAD_REG, RTC_IO_X32N_MUX_SEL);
clk_ll_xtal32k_enable(CLK_LL_XTAL32K_ENABLE_MODE_EXTERNAL);
}
void rtc_clk_32k_bootstrap(uint32_t cycle)
{
/* No special bootstrapping needed for ESP32-S2, 'cycle' argument is to keep the signature
* same as for the ESP32. Just enable the XTAL here.
*/
(void)cycle;
rtc_clk_32k_enable(true);
}
bool rtc_clk_32k_enabled(void)
{
return clk_ll_xtal32k_is_enabled();
}
void rtc_clk_8m_enable(bool clk_8m_en, bool d256_en)
{
if (clk_8m_en) {
clk_ll_rc_fast_enable();
esp_rom_delay_us(SOC_DELAY_RC_FAST_ENABLE);
} else {
clk_ll_rc_fast_disable();
}
/* d256 should be independent configured with 8M
* Maybe we can split this function into 8m and dmd256
*/
if (d256_en) {
clk_ll_rc_fast_d256_enable();
} else {
clk_ll_rc_fast_d256_disable();
}
}
bool rtc_clk_8m_enabled(void)
{
return clk_ll_rc_fast_is_enabled();
}
bool rtc_clk_8md256_enabled(void)
{
return clk_ll_rc_fast_d256_is_enabled();
}
void rtc_clk_apll_enable(bool enable)
{
if (enable) {
clk_ll_apll_enable();
} else {
clk_ll_apll_disable();
}
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_apll_coeff_calc(uint32_t freq, uint32_t *_o_div, uint32_t *_sdm0, uint32_t *_sdm1, uint32_t *_sdm2)
{
uint32_t rtc_xtal_freq = (uint32_t)rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
if (rtc_xtal_freq == 0) {
// xtal_freq has not set yet
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "Get xtal clock frequency failed, it has not been set yet");
abort();
}
/* Reference formula: apll_freq = xtal_freq * (4 + sdm2 + sdm1/256 + sdm0/65536) / ((o_div + 2) * 2)
* ---------------------------------------------- -----------------
* 350 MHz <= Numerator <= 500 MHz Denominator
*/
int o_div = 0; // range: 0~31
int sdm0 = 0; // range: 0~255
int sdm1 = 0; // range: 0~255
int sdm2 = 0; // range: 0~63
/* Firstly try to satisfy the condition that the operation frequency of numerator should be greater than 350 MHz,
* i.e. xtal_freq * (4 + sdm2 + sdm1/256 + sdm0/65536) >= 350 MHz, '+1' in the following code is to get the ceil value.
* With this condition, as we know the 'o_div' can't be greater than 31, then we can calculate the APLL minimum support frequency is
* 350 MHz / ((31 + 2) * 2) = 5303031 Hz (for ceil) */
o_div = (int)(CLK_LL_APLL_MULTIPLIER_MIN_HZ / (float)(freq * 2) + 1) - 2;
if (o_div > 31) {
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "Expected frequency is too small");
return 0;
}
if (o_div < 0) {
/* Try to satisfy the condition that the operation frequency of numerator should be smaller than 500 MHz,
* i.e. xtal_freq * (4 + sdm2 + sdm1/256 + sdm0/65536) <= 500 MHz, we need to get the floor value in the following code.
* With this condition, as we know the 'o_div' can't be smaller than 0, then we can calculate the APLL maximum support frequency is
* 500 MHz / ((0 + 2) * 2) = 125000000 Hz */
o_div = (int)(CLK_LL_APLL_MULTIPLIER_MAX_HZ / (float)(freq * 2)) - 2;
if (o_div < 0) {
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "Expected frequency is too big");
return 0;
}
}
// sdm2 = (int)(((o_div + 2) * 2) * apll_freq / xtal_freq) - 4
sdm2 = (int)(((o_div + 2) * 2 * freq) / (rtc_xtal_freq * MHZ)) - 4;
// numrator = (((o_div + 2) * 2) * apll_freq / xtal_freq) - 4 - sdm2
float numrator = (((o_div + 2) * 2 * freq) / ((float)rtc_xtal_freq * MHZ)) - 4 - sdm2;
// If numrator is bigger than 255/256 + 255/65536 + (1/65536)/2 = 1 - (1 / 65536)/2, carry bit to sdm2
if (numrator > 1.0 - (1.0 / 65536.0) / 2.0) {
sdm2++;
}
// If numrator is smaller than (1/65536)/2, keep sdm0 = sdm1 = 0, otherwise calculate sdm0 and sdm1
else if (numrator > (1.0 / 65536.0) / 2.0) {
// Get the closest sdm1
sdm1 = (int)(numrator * 65536.0 + 0.5) / 256;
// Get the closest sdm0
sdm0 = (int)(numrator * 65536.0 + 0.5) % 256;
}
uint32_t real_freq = (uint32_t)(rtc_xtal_freq * MHZ * (4 + sdm2 + (float)sdm1/256.0 + (float)sdm0/65536.0) / (((float)o_div + 2) * 2));
*_o_div = o_div;
*_sdm0 = sdm0;
*_sdm1 = sdm1;
*_sdm2 = sdm2;
return real_freq;
}
void rtc_clk_apll_coeff_set(uint32_t o_div, uint32_t sdm0, uint32_t sdm1, uint32_t sdm2)
{
clk_ll_apll_set_config(o_div, sdm0, sdm1, sdm2);
/* calibration */
clk_ll_apll_set_calibration();
/* wait for calibration end */
while (!clk_ll_apll_calibration_is_done()) {
/* use esp_rom_delay_us so the RTC bus doesn't get flooded */
esp_rom_delay_us(1);
}
}
void rtc_clk_slow_src_set(soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t clk_src)
{
clk_ll_rtc_slow_set_src(clk_src);
/* Why we need to connect this clock to digital?
* Or maybe this clock should be connected to digital when xtal 32k clock is enabled instead?
*/
if (clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K) {
clk_ll_xtal32k_digi_enable();
} else {
clk_ll_xtal32k_digi_disable();
}
esp_rom_delay_us(SOC_DELAY_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SWITCH);
}
soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t rtc_clk_slow_src_get(void)
{
return clk_ll_rtc_slow_get_src();
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz(void)
{
switch (rtc_clk_slow_src_get()) {
case SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_SLOW: return SOC_CLK_RC_SLOW_FREQ_APPROX;
case SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K: return SOC_CLK_XTAL32K_FREQ_APPROX;
case SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_FAST_D256: return SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_D256_FREQ_APPROX;
default: return 0;
}
}
void rtc_clk_fast_src_set(soc_rtc_fast_clk_src_t clk_src)
{
clk_ll_rtc_fast_set_src(clk_src);
esp_rom_delay_us(SOC_DELAY_RTC_FAST_CLK_SWITCH);
}
soc_rtc_fast_clk_src_t rtc_clk_fast_src_get(void)
{
return clk_ll_rtc_fast_get_src();
}
static void rtc_clk_bbpll_disable(void)
{
clk_ll_bbpll_disable();
s_cur_pll_freq = 0;
}
static void rtc_clk_bbpll_enable(void)
{
clk_ll_bbpll_enable();
}
static void rtc_clk_bbpll_configure(soc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, int pll_freq)
{
assert(xtal_freq == SOC_XTAL_FREQ_40M);
/* Digital part */
clk_ll_bbpll_set_freq_mhz(pll_freq);
/* Analog part */
clk_ll_bbpll_set_config(pll_freq, xtal_freq);
// Enable calibration by software
clk_ll_bbpll_calibration_enable();
for (int ext_cap = 0; ext_cap < 16; ext_cap++) {
if (clk_ll_bbpll_calibration_is_done(ext_cap)) {
break;
}
if (ext_cap == 15) {
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "BBPLL SOFTWARE CAL FAIL");
abort();
}
}
s_cur_pll_freq = pll_freq;
}
/**
* Switch to one of PLL-based frequencies. Current frequency can be XTAL or PLL.
* PLL must already be enabled.
* @param cpu_freq new CPU frequency
*/
static void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_pll_mhz(int cpu_freq_mhz)
{
/* To avoid the problem of insufficient voltage when the CPU frequency is switched:
* When the CPU frequency is switched from low to high, it is necessary to
* increase the voltage first and then increase the frequency, and the frequency
* needs to wait for the voltage to fully increase before proceeding.
* When the frequency of the CPU is switched from high to low, it is necessary
* to reduce the frequency first and then reduce the voltage.
*/
rtc_cpu_freq_config_t cur_config;
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get_config(&cur_config);
/* cpu_frequency < 240M: dbias = DIG_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M;
* cpu_frequency = 240M: dbias = DIG_DBIAS_240M;
*/
if (cpu_freq_mhz > cur_config.freq_mhz) {
if (cpu_freq_mhz == 240) {
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_DBIAS_WAK, DIG_DBIAS_240M);
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DBIAS_WAK, RTC_DBIAS_240M);
esp_rom_delay_us(40);
}
}
clk_ll_cpu_set_freq_mhz_from_pll(cpu_freq_mhz);
clk_ll_cpu_set_divider(1);
clk_ll_cpu_set_src(SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL);
rtc_clk_apb_freq_update(80 * MHZ);
esp_rom_set_cpu_ticks_per_us(cpu_freq_mhz);
if (cpu_freq_mhz < cur_config.freq_mhz) {
if (cur_config.freq_mhz == 240) {
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_DBIAS_WAK, DIG_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M);
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DBIAS_WAK, RTC_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M);
esp_rom_delay_us(40);
}
}
}
bool rtc_clk_cpu_freq_mhz_to_config(uint32_t freq_mhz, rtc_cpu_freq_config_t* out_config)
{
uint32_t source_freq_mhz;
soc_cpu_clk_src_t source;
uint32_t divider;
uint32_t real_freq_mhz;
uint32_t xtal_freq = CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ;
if (freq_mhz <= xtal_freq && freq_mhz != 0) {
divider = xtal_freq / freq_mhz;
real_freq_mhz = (xtal_freq + divider / 2) / divider; /* round */
if (real_freq_mhz != freq_mhz) {
// no suitable divider
return false;
}
source_freq_mhz = xtal_freq;
source = SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL;
} else if (freq_mhz == 80) {
real_freq_mhz = freq_mhz;
source = SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL;
source_freq_mhz = CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ;
divider = 6;
} else if (freq_mhz == 160) {
real_freq_mhz = freq_mhz;
source = SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL;
source_freq_mhz = CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ;
divider = 3;
} else if (freq_mhz == 240) {
real_freq_mhz = freq_mhz;
source = SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL;
source_freq_mhz = CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ;
divider = 2;
} else {
// unsupported frequency
return false;
}
*out_config = (rtc_cpu_freq_config_t) {
.source = source,
.div = divider,
.source_freq_mhz = source_freq_mhz,
.freq_mhz = real_freq_mhz
};
return true;
}
void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set_config(const rtc_cpu_freq_config_t* config)
{
soc_cpu_clk_src_t old_cpu_clk_src = clk_ll_cpu_get_src();
if (old_cpu_clk_src != SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ, 1);
}
if (old_cpu_clk_src == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL && config->source_freq_mhz != s_cur_pll_freq) {
rtc_clk_bbpll_disable();
}
if (config->source == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL) {
if (config->div > 1) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(config->freq_mhz, config->div);
}
} else if (config->source == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL) {
rtc_clk_bbpll_enable();
rtc_clk_bbpll_configure((soc_xtal_freq_t)CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ, config->source_freq_mhz);
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_pll_mhz(config->freq_mhz);
} else if (config->source == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_RC_FAST) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_8m();
}
}
void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get_config(rtc_cpu_freq_config_t* out_config)
{
soc_cpu_clk_src_t source = clk_ll_cpu_get_src();
uint32_t source_freq_mhz;
uint32_t div;
uint32_t freq_mhz;
switch (source) {
case SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL: {
div = clk_ll_cpu_get_divider();
source_freq_mhz = CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ;
freq_mhz = source_freq_mhz / div;
}
break;
case SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL: {
freq_mhz = clk_ll_cpu_get_freq_mhz_from_pll();
source_freq_mhz = clk_ll_bbpll_get_freq_mhz();
if (freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_80M_FREQ_MHZ) {
div = (source_freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ) ? 6 : 4;
} else if (freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_160M_FREQ_MHZ) {
div = (source_freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ) ? 3 : 2;
} else if (freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_240M_FREQ_MHZ && source_freq_mhz == CLK_LL_PLL_480M_FREQ_MHZ) {
div = 2;
} else {
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "unsupported frequency configuration");
abort();
}
break;
}
case SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_RC_FAST:
source_freq_mhz = 8;
div = 1;
freq_mhz = source_freq_mhz;
break;
case SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_APLL:
default:
ESP_HW_LOGE(TAG, "unsupported frequency configuration");
abort();
}
*out_config = (rtc_cpu_freq_config_t) {
.source = source,
.source_freq_mhz = source_freq_mhz,
.div = div,
.freq_mhz = freq_mhz
};
}
void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set_config_fast(const rtc_cpu_freq_config_t* config)
{
if (config->source == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(config->freq_mhz, config->div);
} else if (config->source == SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_PLL &&
s_cur_pll_freq == config->source_freq_mhz) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_pll_mhz(config->freq_mhz);
} else {
/* fallback */
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set_config(config);
}
}
void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set_xtal(void)
{
rtc_clk_cpu_set_to_default_config();
/* BBPLL is kept enabled */
}
void rtc_clk_cpu_set_to_default_config(void)
{
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ, 1);
}
/**
* Switch to use XTAL as the CPU clock source.
* Must satisfy: cpu_freq = XTAL_FREQ / div.
* Does not disable the PLL.
*/
static void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_xtal(int cpu_freq, int div)
{
rtc_cpu_freq_config_t cur_config;
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get_config(&cur_config);
esp_rom_set_cpu_ticks_per_us(cpu_freq);
/* Set divider from XTAL to APB clock. Need to set divider to 1 (reg. value 0) first. */
clk_ll_cpu_set_divider(1);
clk_ll_cpu_set_divider(div);
/* no need to adjust the REF_TICK, default register value already set it to 1MHz with any cpu clock source */
/* switch clock source */
clk_ll_cpu_set_src(SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_XTAL);
rtc_clk_apb_freq_update(cpu_freq * MHZ);
/* lower the voltage
* cpu_frequency < 240M: dbias = DIG_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M;
* cpu_frequency = 240M: dbias = DIG_DBIAS_240M;
*/
if (cur_config.freq_mhz == 240) {
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_DBIAS_WAK, DIG_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M);
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DBIAS_WAK, RTC_DBIAS_XTAL_80M_160M);
esp_rom_delay_us(40);
}
}
static void rtc_clk_cpu_freq_to_8m(void)
{
assert(0 && "LDO dbias need to modified");
esp_rom_set_cpu_ticks_per_us(8);
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_DBIAS_WAK, DIG_DBIAS_XTAL);
esp_rom_delay_us(40);
clk_ll_cpu_set_divider(1);
clk_ll_cpu_set_src(SOC_CPU_CLK_SRC_RC_FAST);
rtc_clk_apb_freq_update(SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_FREQ_APPROX);
}
soc_xtal_freq_t rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get(void)
{
// Note, inside esp32s2-only code it's better to use CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ constant
return (soc_xtal_freq_t)CLK_LL_XTAL_FREQ_MHZ;
}
void rtc_clk_apb_freq_update(uint32_t apb_freq)
{
clk_ll_apb_store_freq_hz(apb_freq);
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_apb_freq_get(void)
{
return clk_ll_apb_load_freq_hz();
}
void rtc_clk_divider_set(uint32_t div)
{
clk_ll_rc_slow_set_divider(div + 1);
}
void rtc_clk_8m_divider_set(uint32_t div)
{
clk_ll_rc_fast_set_divider(div + 1);
}
void rtc_dig_clk8m_enable(void)
{
clk_ll_rc_fast_digi_enable();
esp_rom_delay_us(SOC_DELAY_RC_FAST_DIGI_SWITCH);
}
void rtc_dig_clk8m_disable(void)
{
clk_ll_rc_fast_digi_disable();
esp_rom_delay_us(SOC_DELAY_RC_FAST_DIGI_SWITCH);
}
bool rtc_dig_8m_enabled(void)
{
return clk_ll_rc_fast_digi_is_enabled();
}
/* Name used in libphy.a:phy_chip_v7.o
* TODO: update the library to use rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get
*/
rtc_xtal_freq_t rtc_get_xtal(void) __attribute__((alias("rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get")));
``` |
Olearia ledifolia, commonly known as rock daisy bush, is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Tasmania and found at higher altitudes where it grows as a low, compact bush with tough, leathery leaves and small white and yellow daisy-like "flowers" in summer.
Description
Olearia ledifolia typically forms a compact, low lying and rigid shrub about tall. The branches are numerous and densely packed with young growth covered in fine rust-coloured hairs. The lower sections of the branches may have raised scars from leaves that fall off after one or two years. The dark green leaves are tough and leathery, oblong, approximately long and arranged alternately along the stems. The upper surface of the leaf is usually glabrous, with the margins of the leaf rolled down and inwards. The lower leaf surface is covered in fine hairs that may appear rusty brown to silver.
The heads or daisy-like "flowers" contain numerous florets, with involucral bracts at the base. The heads are daisy-like in appearance with 10 – 12 white ray florets, the ligule approximately long, surrounding deep yellow disc florets. The heads are borne singly on short peduncles in the leaf axils near the tips of branches. The fruit is a shiny, glabrous achene with seed dispersal being assisted by dry, wind borne pappus. Flowering occurs in the southern hemisphere summer months of January and February.
Taxonomy
This species was first formally described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Eurybia ledifolia in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected in rocky places on Mount Wellington by Allan Cunningham. In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to Olearia ledifolia in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (ledifolia) is derived from the Greek 'ledos' (woollen cloth) and the Latin 'folium' (leaf), referring to the hairy under surface of the leaves.
Distribution and habitat
Olearia ledifolia is endemic to the island state of Tasmania and has been recorded on King Island. It is a common species in alpine heath, bolster heath, deciduous heath, fjaeldmark, alpine sedgeland and coniferous heath at altitudes above 1000m. Its common name, the rock daisy bush, refers to its preference for sheltered rocky slopes and scree fields amongst mountain plateaus.
Ecology
Olearia ledifolia may become a co-dominant species at higher altitudes where the growth of trees is limited by climatic factors. These environments are subject to snow and ice, low temperatures, strong winds and high UV levels. The primary threat to the plant communities where O. ledifolia grows is fire, with frequent burning greatly decreasing the likelihood of recovery and leading to species impoverishment. However, it is unclear what the response of O. ledifolia is to fire at the species level. Other threats include trampling, grazing pressures from livestock and climate change.
Strongly revolute leaf margins are a frequently recorded xeromorphic adaptions for plants that are subject to water stress, especially when coupled with growths of hair like trichomes. The morphology of the leaf serves to increase the boundary layer between the stomata positioned on the underside of the leaf and the external desiccating environment, thus preventing water loss during gas exchange. The classically thin skeletal soils of alpine Tasmania where O. ledifolia occurs have limited water holding capacity and are often subject to summer drought conditions.
Similar species
Due to its growth habit and the leaf morphology, Olearia ledifolia bears strong superficial resemblance to Orites revoluta (a member of the Proteaceae family) when not bearing reproductive structures. Compounding possible misidentification, these species are regularly found growing in close association with each other. The two species can be separated by the lack of hairy leaves, proteaceous flowers and splitting follicles of O. revoluta.
Cultivation
Olearia ledifolia is rarely cultivated because of its restrictive habitat requirements. However, surface sowing of freshly collected seed that has been allowed to dry has yielded some success, with germination occurring in 2 – 5 weeks. It prefers well-drained, moist, acidic soil in full sun and is frost and wind tolerant. It has proven resistant to the soil-borne disease Phytophthora cinnamomi, but it is intolerant to phosphorus.
References
ledifolia
Flora of Tasmania
Asterales of Australia
Endemic flora of Tasmania |
Wesele Cove () is a cove between Boy Point and Low Head on the south coast of King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Named in 1980 by the Polish Antarctic Expedition after Wesele (The Wedding), a play by Polish dramatist Stanislaw Wyspianski (1869–1907).
References
Poland and the Antarctic
Coves of King George Island (South Shetland Islands) |
The Cornish Riviera Express is a British express passenger train that has run between London Paddington and Penzance in Cornwall since 1904. Introduced by the Great Western Railway, the name Cornish Riviera Express has been applied to the late morning express train from London to Penzance continuously through nationalisation under British Rail and privatisation under First Great Western, only ceasing briefly during the two World Wars. The name is also applied to the late morning express train running in the opposite direction from Penzance to London. Through performance and publicity the Cornish Riviera Express has become one of the most famous named trains in the United Kingdom and is particularly renowned for the publicity employed by the Great Western Railway in the 1930s which elevated it to iconic status. Today it is operated by the Great Western Railway train operating company.
History
Through trains from London Paddington to Penzance began running on 1 March 1867 and included fast services such as the 10:15 Cornishman and 11:45 Flying Dutchman, but these still took nine hours or more for the journey. In the early years of the 20th century there was keen competition between the Great Western Railway (GWR) and the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) for the rail traffic between London and Plymouth. The LSWR route via Salisbury was 15 miles shorter than the GWR via Bristol, but to counter this the GWR started running non-stop to Exeter, and this provided the basis of a plan for a fast train to Plymouth and Penzance.
A new express service with limited stops was promoted by the GWR, commencing on 1 July 1904. It left London at 10:10 and was timed to reach Penzance at 17:10 running to Plymouth in 4 hours 25 minutes, a cut of 28 minutes on the previous fastest service. It conveyed six carriages to Penzance, including a dining car, and one more carriage for Falmouth that was detached at Truro then added to a branch train to complete its journey. Other stops were made at Plymouth North Road, Gwinear Road (for the Helston branch), and St Erth (for the St Ives branch). The return train from Penzance started at 10:00 and called additionally at Devonport.
A public competition was announced in the August 1904 edition of the Railway Magazine to choose the name, the prize being three guineas (£3.15). Among the 1,286 entries were two suggestions, The Cornish Riviera Limited and The Riviera Express, which were combined as The Cornish Riviera Express, although railwaymen tended to call it The Limited.
For the first two years, the new train ran only during the summer, but from the third year became a year-round feature of the timetable. With the opening of a mile shorter route along the Langport and Castle Cary Railway in 1906, it was possible to start the train twenty minutes later from Paddington and still arrive in Penzance at the same time. New Concertina carriages were scheduled for the train at the same time. Additional slip coaches were added to be dropped from the train on the move at various stations to serve holiday destinations such as Weymouth, Minehead, Ilfracombe, and Newquay, and the train began to run non-stop to Newton Abbot where a pilot engine was added for the climb over the Dainton and Rattery banks, the southern outliers of Dartmoor. By the middle of World War I the train had grown to 14 coaches, even running in two portions on summer Saturdays, but the train was suspended in January 1917 as a wartime economy measure.
Running of The Limited resumed in summer 1919 although a 60 mph blanket speed limit was still in force, and it was not until autumn 1921 that pre-war timings were reinstated. In 1923 new steel-panelled coaches and, more importantly the introduction of the Castle Class locomotives, billed as the "most powerful locomotive in Britain". This allowed the train to travel to Plymouth without the need to stop to attach a pilot locomotive, use of slip coaches keeping the load below the 310 ton limit for the Castle Class. However the pre-eminence of the Castle class did not last long as the Southern Railway Lord Nelson class of 1926 topped them for tractive effort, and so the King class was developed, particularly with the heavy West-country holiday trains in mind. Their introduction from 1927 allowed arrival in Plymouth to reach the 4 hour mark, although the increased weight of these locos prevented their use in Cornwall. The King class were also permitted an increased maximum load of 360 tons between Newton Abbot and Plymouth; above this a stop was required to attach a pilot locomotive.
In 1935, new coaches in the shape of the wide Centenary carriages, but there were few other significant changes until World War II. At the outbreak of war all trains to the West Country were to travel via Bristol, and departure of the Cornish Riviera was moved to 14:35, although this change only lasted until October when the departure time returned to 10:30 with Exeter as the first stop.
By summer 1941 it seemed that everyone was taking their (brief) summer holidays in the West Country, and the Cornish Riviera ran in five sections for Penzance, St Ives, Paignton, Kingswear and Newton Abbot respectively. Ironically the Limited ran throughout the war, but was cancelled in the winter of 1946/47 due to a coal shortage, not being restored until the following summer. Nonetheless, in the summer 1952 timetable, the non-stop run had been extended to Truro, 279 miles from Paddington, although the working timetable showed a 4-minute stop at Newton Abbot to attach a pilot locomotive to assist over the South Devon Banks and a similar stop at Devonport to change locomotives as the King class locomotives were not permitted over the Royal Albert Bridge. The pre-WW2 schedules were not regained until autumn 1955 by which time the railways had been nationalised and the 1955 Modernisation Plan had been published. On 11 June 1956, chocolate and cream carriages were reintroduced on the service.
The service was dieselised in the late 1950s. D1000 Western diesel-hydraulics introduced in 1964 could keep the four-hour schedule to Plymouth even with a 500-ton train and an additional stop at Taunton. Further cuts in time saw Plymouth being scheduled in 3 hours 35 minutes before the Westerns were withdrawn in 1977 to be replaced by Class 50 Diesel-electrics hauling Mark 2d/e/f air-conditioned coaches. These were, in turn, replaced in autumn 1981 by HSTs.
Since privatisation, the service has been operated by Great Western Railway, still using HSTs. As at September 2016, the Cornish Riviera name is carried on the 10:06 from London Paddington and 08:44 departure from Penzance. It now follows the basic calling pattern of other London to Penzance services calling at most stations in Cornwall.
Motive power
The first trains were worked by City Class 4-4-0 steam locomotives, including 3433 City of Bath which worked the special demonstration train on 30 June 1904 that took the coaches down ready for the first public train the following day. In the early days the French 4-4-2 compound locomotive 102 La France was also used on the Cornish Riviera. After this, with the weight of trains increasing, the train was increasingly worked by larger two-cylinder 4-6-0 Saint Class locomotives.
In 1907 the more powerful Star Class four-cylinder 4-6-0s were introduced, which in turn were superseded by Castle Class 4-6-0s in 1924. Locomotives were usually changed at Plymouth, the train being worked through Cornwall by a local locomotive – a City or Duke class or later, a Hall Class 4-6-0. In 1927 the train became the responsibility of the new King Class 4-6-0s, but these were too heavy to cross the Royal Albert Bridge into Cornwall. In 1952 BR Britannia Class 4-6-2s worked the train west of Plymouth for a short period.
At various times visiting locomotives have been tested on this demanding roster. LNER A1 Class 4-6-2 4474 Victor Wild saw trials in 1925 as part of the locomotive exchanges between the GWR and the LNER, but while keeping time the loco used much more coal than 4074 Caldicot Castle. Then in 1948 and 1955 ex-LMSR Princess Coronation Class 4-6-2s were similarly tried; on the second occasion the locomotive was 46237 City of Bristol. In 1956 the Kings were temporarily withdrawn for modifications, their place being taken on the Cornish Riviera by ex-LMSR Princess Royal and Princess Coronation class 4-6-2s 46207 Princess Arthur of Connaught, 46210 Lady Patricia, 46254 City of Stoke-on-Trent, and 46257 City of Salford.
During the early 1950s a King was the normal motive power for The Limited between Paddington and Plymouth, although with the advent of the BR Standard Britannia locomotives, these were also used.
In 1958 diesel traction took over on The Limited in the shape of the pilot D600 Warships. These however were not sufficiently reliable and D800 Warships began working the train by 1960, although the D600s, latterly shedded at Plymouth Laira and restricted in their range, could still be seen taking the service in Cornwall as late as 1961. D1000 Western Class locomotives took over in 1964 but the D800s returned in 1968 - 1970, now working in pairs. Westerns were not fitted for electric train heating and so were replaced by Class 50 locomotives when air-conditioned Mark 2 carriages were introduced in 1975 and although these were initially unnamed, they were soon given names of warships, some of which were once carried by the earlier Warship classes. Class 47 diesel-electrics also appeared from time to time throughout the 1970s.
The last locomotive hauled Cornish Riviera ran on 5 August 1979 hauled by Class 50 locomotive 50 039 Implacable and on the following day High Speed Trains were introduced to the service, although summer relief services (additional trains usually run in advance of the main train to cater for additional passengers) were still formed of hauled stock with a Class 50 (or similar) as late as 1983. Through to 2018 HSTs continued to be used with very little change in performance despite the inclusion of an additional coach in the 1990s, although with new engines fitted. In 2018 they were replaced by Class 802s.
Nameplate
The nameplate design for the 1958 Diesel was based on the Cornish Riviera Limited nameplate and was drawn in 1957 by Tom Stanton, aged 26, at the Swindon Drawing Office.
Timetable
These sample timetables give an idea of how the speed and calling points of the train have changed over the years. Times are for the London to Penzance service on Mondays to Fridays. Slip coaches and other portions detached from the main train are not included.
♣ Now named Bodmin Parkway
§ Closed on 5 October 1964
In the 1920s the maximum number of coaches for an individual train was 14 giving an overall gross weight of 520 to 530 tons, this being reduced during the journey as coaches were slipped. The number of coaches was reduced during the summer timetable as the Cornish Riviera Express ran as 2 portions
Publicity
In addition to the Cornish Riviera Express, the Great Western Railway promoted the "Cornish Riviera" in other ways. A poster campaign using the slogan See your own country first likened the climate to that of Italy and featured maps of Cornwall and that country which were arranged to show the similarity of the shape of the respective country and county. Postcards were also produced showing local views and a map of the "Cornish Riviera".
A series of books entitled The Cornish Riviera were published. The first was a 152-page book in 1904 – the first ever published by the railway company – written by A.M. Broadley, and revised several times, a total of five editions being published up until 1926. An abridged 36 page booklet was also produced for free overseas distribution. In 1928 a new version of the book, written by SPB Mais made its first appearance, with revised editions published in 1929 and 1934. In 1928 a poster featuring a painting by Louis Burleigh Bruhl was issued to advertise both the book and the railway service.
Other publicity featuring the Cornish Riviera Express were a jigsaw and a lantern-slide lecture which could be hired for shows to interested groups around the country.
References
Further reading
Anderson, Alan (1953) The Cornish Riviera Express: Paddington to Penzance. Leicester: Brockhampton Press
, contemporary account of the express
External links
www.llantiliocastle.co.uk – "Life Story" of GWR 5028 which sometimes hauled the Cornish Riviera Express.
Named passenger trains of the Great Western Railway
Rail transport in Cornwall
Railway services introduced in 1904
1904 establishments in England |
Fathabad (, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 48 families.
References
Populated places in Torbat-e Heydarieh County |
Patrick Le Lay (7 June 1942 – 18 March 2020) was a French engineer who served as Director of TF1 from 1988 to 2008.
Biography
Patrick was the son of engineer Jean Le Lay and Gabrielle Colin. The Le Lay family lived in Plénet during World War II. However, one of their hosts, Lola Drucker, was arrested by the Gestapo, but Le Lay's fluency in German helped to save her and her family. He studied at the Lycée Saint-Vincent de Rennes, the École Spéciale des Travaux Publics, and the HEC Paris.
Le Lay married Claudine Sénécal on 12 November 1966, with whom he had two children: Laurent-Éric and Anne-Vefa. His second marriage was to Dominique Polette.
A public works engineer, Le Lay worked for several construction companies before Bouygues in 1981. It was with this corporation that Le Lay aided in the privatization of television channel TF1, as per the will of Francis Bouygues. He was Vice-President of TF1 during the privatization in April 1987, and he succeeded Francis Bouygues as President and Managing Director on 11 October 1988. Under his direction, the television channel became one of the leaders in Europe. Le Lay signed a contract with Endemol in 2001 to buy all reality shows previously aired by the media company. On 22 May 2007, he relinquished his title of Managing Director to Nonce Paolini. In November 2007, Le Lay won an Emmy Award for Best Television Director. On 27 July 2008, he announced that he would gradually leave TF1. On 31 July 2008, he resigned as CEO, leaving the job to Nonce Paolini. His salary as CEO in 2008 was estimated at €1,930,000. In July 2012, he was tried in Nanterre for an excessive use of fixed-term contracts as CEO of TF1, and was fined €7500.
After leaving TF1, Le Lay chaired the investment fund Serendipity, of which the main shareholders are Groupe Artémis and Bouygues. In January 2010, he was removed from his position at Serendipity by Martin Bouygues, the final move in a long series of steps by the Bouygues family to rid Le Lay of positions of power among their assets.
On 7 May 2010, Le Lay was appointed as President of Stade Rennais F.C. by François Pinault, replacing Frédéric de Saint-Sernin, who had resigned due to health reasons. On 25 June 2012, he left this position and was replaced by de Saint-Sernin.
Patrick Le Lay died on 18 March 2020 at the age of 77.
Decorations
Commander of the Legion of Honour (2008). He earned Knight on 31 December 1993, Officer on 31 December 2002, and finally Commander on 21 March 2008.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
French engineers
People from Saint-Brieuc
French television executives
French people of Breton descent
Commanders of the Legion of Honour |
SM U-62 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-62 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
On 8 March 1917, SM U-62 sank the coal freighter , the ship that had rammed and sunk the ocean liner in one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in modern history.
On 7 August 1918, she torpedoed the French armoured cruiser Dupetit-Thouars, which sank with the loss of 13 of her crew.
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
World War I submarines of Germany
1916 ships
U-boats commissioned in 1916
Ships built in Bremen (state)
Type U 57 submarines |
Events from the year 1574 in Sweden
Incumbents
Monarch – John III
Events
The deposed monarch, Eric XIV, is transferred to Örbyhus.
The King's brother Magnus, Duke of Östergötland, is formally declared incapacitated because of his mental problems, and the administration of his Duchy is taken over by the monarch.
The Catechism of Martin Luther is translated to Finnish by Paul Juusten.
The Liturgical Battle begin.
September - The Mornay Plot, a plot to assassinate John III of Sweden is discovered, headed by Charles de Mornay and implicating Charles Dancay, Hogenskild Bielke, Gustaf Banér, Pontus De la Gardie, Princess Elizabeth of Sweden, Princess Cecilia of Sweden, and Duke Charles.
Dissolution of Sko Abbey: the last nuns, however, benefit from a state pension until at least 1588.
Births
- Carl Gyllenhielm, soldier and politician (died 1650)
Deaths
4 September – Charles de Mornay, court official, diplomat and royal favorite (b. 1514)
References
Years of the 16th century in Sweden
Sweden |
The Felchbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Swabian Rezat near Weißenburg in Bayern.
See also
List of rivers of Bavaria
References
Rivers of Bavaria
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Rivers of Germany |
Van Son (born 4 April 1934) is a former Cambodian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1934 births
Living people
Cambodian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Cambodia
Cyclists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Beth E. Richie is a professor of African American Studies, Sociology, Gender and Women's Studies, and Criminology, Law, and Justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) where she currently serves as head of the Criminology, Law, and Justice Department. From 2010 to 2016, Dr. Richie served as the director of the UIC Institute of Research on Race and Public Policy. In 2014, she was named a senior adviser to the National Football League Players Association Commission on domestic violence and sexual assault. Of her most notable awards, Dr. Richie has been awarded the Audre Lorde Legacy Award from the Union Institute, the Advocacy Award from the US Department of Health and Human Services, and the Visionary Award from the Violence Intervention Project. Her work has been supported by multiple foundations including Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the National Institute for Justice, and the National Institute of Corrections.
Dr. Richie is a longtime anti-violence advocate and activist who is a founding member of INCITE! Women, Gender Non-Conforming, and Trans people of Color Against Violence
Area of interest
Beth Richie stands for the expression of women's freedom from violence and an advocate for aggression. She explains that gender violence is a main cause of women's oppression, which had many successes under the reforms that protects the rights of women who were survivors of sexual abuse and victimized sexual harassment. Her social position in her work came from incarceration and women's experiences in violence. Beth Richie widely researches and analyzes the victims behind gender violence. She finds the importance of reconciliation for women who are constantly dealing with violence. Ritchie is a prison abolitionist.
Education and achievements
Richie grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio, graduating from Shaker Heights High School in 1975. Richie earned a bachelor's degree in Social Work from Cornell University in 1979, a Master of Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis in 1980, and a Ph.D. in Sociology with a Certificate in Women's Studies from The Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York in 1992. Beth Richie has written Compelled to Crime: the Gender Entrapment of Black Battered Women, which was based on the controversy of crime, race, and gender. She was also the author of Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence and America's Prison Nation. This book focuses on the mass incarceration during the anti-violence shift of black women in the United States that involved gender violence and criminal justice policies. Beth Richie has been awarded by the United States Department of Health and Human Service for The Advocacy Award, also by the Union Institute for the Audre Lorde Legacy award and also awarded from the Violence Intervention Project for the Visionary Award.
Research
Beth Richie then creates groups that are like rehabilitation for women to overcome their past experiences of violence and aggression. Beth Richie was an advocate for anti-violence and studied criminology, law, and also was a justice scholar. She gathered documented stories of women that had faced unjust legalities, to remove the anti-violence struggles and also to consider the factors that later were drawn to advocacy and reform. She had identified that within revealing how it learns the focus on “neutral gender”, the powers that result in intimate partner violence, and attendant remedies have impacted the black communities in the same structure that they reject to analyze the violence that women may experience in the powers of another individual, such as economic exploitation and heterosexism.
Citations
Richie, Beth E. "Who’s Who Among African Americans" Detroit, Michigan: Gale Cengage Learning, 2007.
Life
Her interests include feminist theories, sociology of race and ethnicity, criminology, and violence against women. Dr. Richie has conducted several sociological studies at Rikers Island Correctional Facility on incarcerated women, and her book Compelled to Crime: The Gender Entrapment of Battered Black Women is widely used in college courses.
Dr. Richie is also currently researching several projects investigating connections between violence against women and violence proliferated by women, especially in poor African American communities. She is on the steering committee of the Institute on Domestic Violence in the African American Community.
Publications
; originally Black Scholar, (1985)
"Reintegrating women leaving jail into urban communities: A description of a model program," (2001)
Notes
External links
Google Scholar
Living people
University of Illinois Chicago faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women academics
Cornell University alumni
George Warren Brown School of Social Work alumni
CUNY Graduate Center alumni
Prison abolitionists
People from Shaker Heights, Ohio |
Ste. Labre Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located east of Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act. It is in size.
See also
List of ecological reserves in Manitoba
List of protected areas of Manitoba
References
External links
Ste. Labre Bog Ecological Reserve, Backgrounder
iNaturalist: Ste. Labre Bog Ecological Reserve
Protected areas established in 2015
Ecological reserves of Manitoba
Nature reserves in Manitoba
Protected areas of Manitoba |
P. Vallalperuman was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Chidambaram constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections. He died at the age of 67 in November 2017 from a heart illness.
References
20th-century births
2017 deaths
Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
India MPs 1984–1989
India MPs 1989–1991
India MPs 1991–1996
Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
People from Cuddalore district |
The Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility is a GO Transit rolling stock maintenance facility located in the Willowbrook Yard in Toronto, Canada. The facility is west of Mimico station and is across the main tracks from the VIA Rail Toronto Maintenance Facility.
Bombardier Transportation performs train maintenance at the facility on behalf of Metrolinx, the owner of GO Transit. Bombardier currently has a 5-year contract with two options of five years each to maintain GO Transit trains.
History
The Grand Trunk Railway created the Mimico Yard in 1910 west of its Mimico station on the west side of Royal York Road. The yard had a locomotive roundhouse and facilities to maintain and repair freight cars. Freight trains were assembled and dispatched from the yard. In 1923, the Canadian National Railway (CN) took over the yard along with the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1965, CN moved most of the yard's functions to the then-new MacMillan Yard in Maple, Ontario. In the mid-1960s, GO Transit was looking for a site to store and maintain its commuter trains. Thus, GO Transit subsequently acquired the portion of the Mimico Yard on the north side of the mainline passing through it. (Via Rail acquired the portion south of the mainline for its Toronto Maintenance Facility.) Since the GO Transit yard was near Willowbrook Road, the yard was named the Willowbrook Yard. The Mimico station building was taken over as a dispatching office and crew facilities, and a new Mimico GO Station was constructed on the east side of Royal York Road.
In September 1978, work started to construct the $17-million Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility. The depot officially opened on November 7, 1980.
By April 2021, GO Transit had installed of guard rails and warning lines along the roof edges of the seven buildings at the depot. These were to protect workers who maintain heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units and other electrical and mechanical equipment mounted on the roofs. HVAC units run 24/7 and keep the air in buildings clean and safe for workers such as for those working near locomotive engines.
Facilities
The Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility is located on a site and features:
service and maintenance building
Diesel shop for maintaining four to six locomotives
Coach shop with a drop pit to lower vehicles for ease of maintenance
Semi-automatic wash bay designed to handle tall passenger coaches
Bay for regulatory inspections and preventative maintenance, performed on an eight-day cycle.
Control centre
General administration office
Fuelling station for up to four locomotives filling at a rate of 200 gallons a minute
Storage yard for 21 trains
As of 2021, the depot works around the clock to service, clean and fuel 28 trains each day.
See also
Whitby Rail Maintenance Facility, another GO Transit maintenance facility
References
External links
published by Metrolinx
GO Transit
Canadian National Railway facilities in Ontario
Rail yards in Toronto |
Rooksdown is a civil parish in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. The parish was formed on 1 April 2004. It covers a small estate in the north-west of Basingstoke which was previously part of the parish of Sherborne St. John, itself originally part of the Vyne estate.
History
Rooksdown is the name of the locality and is shown as Rooks Down in the Ogilby strip maps of 1675. It is also the name of the old Roman road that passes through the Parish, and of the now demolished Rooksdown Hospital, originally Rooksdown House (the Private annexe of Park Prewett Hospital), which once occupied the north west corner of the parish at the junction of Kingsclere Road and Rooksdown Road.
The land which Rooksdown parish now occupies was originally part of the grounds of the former Park Prewett Hospital and farm. After the hospital closed in 1997, some small development took place on surrounding land. The main hospital site was acquired by English Partnerships in 2005 for the purposes of redeveloping the area. The original clock tower, water tower and entertainment hall have been retained as they are listed buildings.
The local housing development is still sometimes referred to as Park Village by local estate agents, although this is no longer the name of the locality. The area is currently undergoing a major development centred on the former Park Prewett Hospital. This is being refurbished to provide a number of housing units and community shops and facilities. Part of the development is designated to provide affordable homes.
There a four areas of housing development in Rooksdown that have been built at various stages. The first and oldest development is the Beeches, this development lies nearest the single carriageway section of the A339 and contains Saxonwood School. The second development phase was originally known as Rooksdown to differentiate from The Beeches. This development follows on from The Beeches following the line of the old Rooksdown Lane meeting up at the top of the old hospital golf course. The third phase is Park Village, a large estate built on the line of the dual carriageway section of the A339, extending up to the edge of the old Park Prewett Hospital. The current development is known as Limes Park and is a huge area of development encompassing new build and the redevelopment of the Park Prewett Hospital buildings. Collectively this area is known as Rookdown following the creation of the parish.
Governance
Rooksdown is a civil parish and ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council.
Landmarks
The water tower and main hall of the former mental asylum are being renovated before being made available for local use. The former Park Prewett Farm barn is a grade II listed building. The North Hampshire Hospital and Parklands Hospital also falls within the parish of Rooksdown, as does the South Central Ambulance Service ambulance station.
Transport
The parish is served by Hampshire Bus who provide frequent services from the North Hampshire Hospital (service 2 and 5, east of the parish) and Winklebury (service 6, west of the parish) to Basingstoke town centre. An infrequent circular service (4) passes through the parish linking it to other parts of the borough. The main Basingstoke to Newbury service (The Link) was diverted through the parish in 2008.
References
External links
Basingstoke and Deane
Villages in Hampshire
Civil parishes in Basingstoke and Deane |
Kentucky Route 307 (KY 307) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway connects mostly rural areas of Fulton, Hickman, and Carlisle counties with Fulton.
Route description
Fulton County
KY 307 begins at the Tennessee state line, at an intersection with KY 129 (State Line Highway) on the South Fulton, Tennessee–Fulton, Kentucky line, within Fulton County, where the roadway continues as Tennessee State Route 43 (Broadway). It travels to the north and curves to the northwest. Immediately, it intersects the eastern terminus of KY 116 (Lake Street). KY 307 turns right onto Lake Street, and travels to the northeast. It travels under a railroad bridge that carries railroad tracks of the Central Illinois Railroad (CIR). It turns left, to the northwest, and crosses over Harris Fork Creek. It curves to the north and has a very brief concurrency with U.S. Route 45 (US 45; Mayfield Road). After they split, KY 307 heads to the north-northeast, traveling along the northeastern edge of Fulton, curves to the north, and has an interchange with the Purchase Parkway [future Interstate 69 (I-69)]. The highway continues to the north and leaves the city and then enters Hickman County.
Hickman County
KY 307 has an intersection with KY 94. At this intersection, it passes Enon Cemetery. The highway curves to the northwest, crosses over some CIR railroad tracks, and curves to the north. It intersects the northern terminus of KY 1698 (Johnson Road). It crosses over Cane Creek and then intersects KY 924 (Kirby Road). The highway crosses over Pond Branch and intersects KY 1529 (Moscow Water Valley Road). At this intersection, it passes Wesley Cemetery. It crosses over Bayou de Chien and Sand Creek. It then has a brief overlap with KY 944 and passes Clark Cemetery. Then, it enters Fulgham, where it intersects KY 58. It continues to the north and intersects the eastern terminus of KY 1708. In Nichols, the highway intersects both the eastern terminus of KY 123 and the northern terminus of KY 3061. After an intersection with the eastern terminus of KY 703, it begins to travel along the eastern edge of the Obion Creek Wildlife Management Area. It crosses over Obion Creek and then leaves the WMA. In Beulah, it intersects the western terminus of KY 1748. It then enters Carlisle County.
Carlisle County
KY 307 curves to the north-northeast and crosses over Little Creek. It then curves back to the north and intersects KY 80. It then intersects the eastern terminus of KY 1173. The highway travels through Kirbyton and intersects the western terminus of KY 548. It then passes Kirbyton Cemetery and intersects KY 408. It intersects KY 121 and then crosses over Lick Creek. The highway intersects the western terminus of KY 849. It curves to the northwest and meets its northern terminus, an intersection with US 62.
Major intersections
See also
References
0307
Transportation in Fulton County, Kentucky
Transportation in Hickman County, Kentucky
Transportation in Carlisle County, Kentucky |
Şarköy, formerly Peristasis (Greek: Περίστασις), is a municipality and district of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its area is 487 km2, and its population is 33,466 (2022). It is a seaside town on the north coast of the Marmara Sea in East Thrace. Şarköy is 86 km west of the town of Tekirdağ, and can be reached either by the inland road or by the winding coast road, which goes on to Gallipoli. The mayor is Alpay Var (CHP).
History
Stone-age weapons and implements have been found in the villages of Kızılca Terzi, Fener Karadutlar and Sofuköy. Bronze Age artefacts from 1200BC have been found in İğde Bağları (Araplı), showing that mining took place here and also that there were trading links between Thrace and the Aegean coast.
Greek colonies were founded from 750 to 550 BC with the agreement of the local Thracians. The Greek villages of Heraklea (Eriklice) (), Chóra (Hoşköy) (), Gános (Ganoz) (), Byzanthe-Panion (Barbaros) () later fell into the hands of the Romans. Then under Byzantine rule Thrace was subject to wave on wave of invaders coming via the Balkans; Huns, Slavs, Bulgars, the Crusaders. By this time the area was known as Tristatis (), Peristasis () and also Agorà ().
Following the Ottoman invasion in 1362 the name of the city became 'Şehirköy' ('city-village') and later 'Şarköy'. The area was first invaded in 1356 by Süleyman Paşa, son of Orhangazi, the son of the founder of the Ottoman dynasty. It changed control a few times before coming under Ottoman control in 1362, and permanently after the fall of Constantinople, now Istanbul, in 1453.
In the Ottoman period this coastline thrived, growing produce to ship to Constantinople, wine production, and also making bricks and roof-tiles which were exported further afield.
Şarköy was a township (bucak) in Gelibolu sanjak and belonged to Kaptanpaşa vilayet at first. Gelibolu sanjak returning to Adrianople vilayet in 1864.
According to the Ottoman population statistics of 1914, the kaza of Şarköy had a total population of 16,613, consisting of 11.009 Greeks and 5.604 Muslims.
During the 20th century the Turkish authorities oppressed, persecuted and terrorized the Greek and other Christian population of the town and of the surrounding area and nearby towns, so as to compel them to flee. Towards the beginning of 1913, the authorities exacted from the inhabitants payment for the upkeep of the Turkish fleet. Also, imposed further contribution from the Christians for the construction of Government buildings, a Turkish school, telephonic communications, national defence, etc. At the same time the most rigorous boycott was exercised, for the purpose to bring famine the dispersion to the Christian Communities. In addition, the importation of provisions into the town was prohibited under the penalty of death and no communication between the town and the other communities was allowed, and as another precaution the boats were rendered useless by the removal of the oars.
The coast was occupied briefly by Bulgarian forces on December 22, 1912 during the Balkan Wars, and again in 1920–22 by Greek forces during the Greco-Turkish War, this time with the support of the local Greek and Armenian people. Şarköy was a district in Thrace province between 1922–1926 before returning to Tekirdağ province.
The area today
Şarköy and Mürefte are small country towns providing the surrounding villages with amenities such as medical care and high schools. 90% of the land is cultivated, vineyards and olive groves near the coast, with sunflowers, wheat, barley and tobacco inland.
Şarköy has the longest beach in Turkey, the 12th longest in the world, which was dirty but has been cleaned up now and in 2006 was awarded a blue flag. The district includes 60 km of coastline for tourism, fishing and prawn fishing. And it is possible to take a motorboat from here to Avşa or Marmara Island. With all this to offer Şarköy is naturally popular with holidaymakers from Istanbul. There are hotels and guest houses in the town of Şarköy, but not enough to fill the demand in summertime. There are also compounds of holiday flats for summer residents. The town has a little jetty and pretty narrow lanes. The night-life and cuisine of the towns are not top-class. Şarköy attracts Istanbul's Population coming on family holidays, because it is not so far from İstanbul away. There are bars and discos playing a variety of different musics, and places among the rocks for the young or young at heart to creep off and drink beer and Raki. And as this area thrives on wine-making and tourism people are pretty cool about life. Şarköy is a mecca for Windsurfing because it is Said that 7 types of winds are meeting together there. The young generation tend to migrate to Istanbul for study and careers. Uçmakdere village has a parasailing possibility between end of May and beginning of September.
The land behind the coast has the right micro-climate for vineyards and wine-making; Şarköy is known for its wine and holds a wine festival each autumn. Güler Sabancı has a winery here making a Cabernet Sauvignon called Gulor. And the olives are very good too.
There is also an institute of Trakya University here.
Composition
There are 31 neighbourhoods in Şarköy District:
Aşağıkalamış
Beyoğlu
Bulgur
Camikebir
Çengelli
Çınarlı
Cumhuriyet
Eriklice
Gaziköy
Gölcük
Güzelköy
Hoşköy
İğdebağları
İshaklı
İstiklal
Kirazlı
Kızılcaterzi
Kocaali
Mürefte
Mursallı
Palamut
Şenköy
Sofuköy
Tepeköy
Uçmakdere
Ulaman
Yayaağaç
Yayaköy
Yeniköy
Yörgüç
Yukarıkalamış
Agriculture
The coastline between Tekirdağ and Şarköy, particularly Uçmakdere and Mürefte, are important places for viticulture and winemaking. 22 of the 27 villages of Şarköy grow grape and produce wine. There are well-known wine producers in the region, including "Doluca", "Gülor", "Kutman", "Bağcı" and "Latif Aral". Other wine producers of the region is "Melen" in Hoşköy.
Places of interest
Great Mosque of Gazi Süleyman Pasha
Uçmakdere - (formerly 'Avdim') 36 km from Şarköy, on a winding road along the cliffs from Tekirdağ. Uçmakdere is a lovely seaside village on a rocky coast with pretty wine-growing countryside behind. A wine making centre since the Byzantine period, Greek-built wineries still active today. Ruins of a Byzantine monastery, once silk was made here too. Partridge shooting on the steep hillside behind the village, and also great views.
Gaziköy - 25 km from Şarköy, 2700 years of history including; fossils, ruined Byzantine houses and churches, the castle named 'Ganos'
Hoşköy - (formerly 'Hora') 16 km from Şarköy, another village with vineyards ('Melen' and others) and a long history
Eriklice - an old-established seaside fishing village with vineyards and olive groves
Mürefte - (formerly 'Myrióphyton') - 13 km from Şarköy, an ancient tree-lined village on a lovely coastline, with views of Marmara Island across the sea. Wine-making and olive-growing. There are guest houses and restaurants for those looking for a weekend escape from Istanbul. Wine-making is a large-scale modern industry here now, well known grape varieties such as semillon and gamay are grown alongside the traditional local varieties for use in wineries including Kutman.
References
External links
Şarköy'ün web adresi - Şarköy Haber, Resim Video Portalı
Sarkoyunsesi.com - Voice of Şarköy
Sarkoy Bilgileri Portalı
SARKOY GUIDANCE - Şarköy
Local news homepage
Otelcenneti Şarköy Otelleri
Districts of Tekirdağ Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Seaside resorts in Turkey
Populated places in Tekirdağ Province
Fishing communities in Turkey
Former Greek towns in Turkey
Populated coastal places in Turkey |
The 2009–2010 Israel Football League season was the third season of the Israel Football League (IFL). This season featured two expansion teams (Beersheva Black Swarm and Judean Rebels) and concluded with the Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres defeating the Jerusalem Lions, 26–22, in Israel Bowl III.
Regular season
The regular season began in October 2009 and consisted of a ten game schedule. The top six teams made the playoffs, with the top two seeds receiving a first round bye for the playoffs.
Playoffs
The Wild Card Round saw the Rebels defeat the Underdogs and the Lions defeat the Pioneers. In the Semifinals, the Sabres crushed the Rebels 70–30 while the Lions also picked up a huge win with their 50–6 upset of the Kings. Israel Bowl III took place on March 26, 2010 before a nationally televised audience, with the Sabres defeating the Lions 26–22 and Evan Reshef earning Israel Bowl MVP.
* Indicates overtime victory
Awards
Most Valuable Player: Jon Rubin, RB, Jerusalem Kings
Offensive Player of the Year: Joe Martisius, QB, Judean Rebels
Coach of the Year: Jon Sharon, Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres
References
Israel Football League seasons |
Bhuierantlo Munis () is a 1977 Indian Konkani-language drama film. The first colour film in Konkani, it was produced under the banner of Chripton Motion Pictures by Tony Coutinho and Chris Perry and released in 1977. The film was shot in Goa, and also has footage shot in Paris, America and an ice-skating competition in Russia.
Plot
The movie's story is based on Alexandre Dumas's novel The Count of Monte Cristo, which in turn was based on a Goan, Abbe Faria.
Cast
The film has Ivo Almeida Coutinho and Helen Pereira in the main lead and a star cast consisting of C. Alvares, Ophelia, Rico Rod, Cyriaco Dias, Robin Vaz, Souza Ferrao, Betty Fernandes, comedian Paul Romy and in a guest role, model Radha Bartake.
Music
The music for the film was provided by the producer Chris Perry, who had earlier composed music for Bollywood films. Chris Perry wrote lyrics for and composed all the songs, except for the traditional dulpods.
Asha Bhosle sang the title song of the movie Bhuierantlo Munis. Another immortal number from the movie was Nokre sung by Adolf. There were medley of dulpods including the popular Undrea Mhojea Mama, Moddgonvam Toviaguere, Combea Sadari, Chup Chup sung by Adolf and Mabel, Adeus sung by Adolf were other memorable numbers.
In versions apart from the movie, Combea Sadari was sung by Mohammad Rafi, and Nokre and Adeus were sung by Lorna.
See also
Konkani cinema
Nirmon
References
External links
Cover of the film's DVD
Konkani-language films
1977 films
Films based on The Count of Monte Cristo
Films based on works by Alexandre Dumas
Films shot in Goa
Films set in Goa |
```php
<div class='form-group {{$header_group_class}} {{ ($errors->first($name))?"has-error":"" }}' id='form-group-{{$name}}' style="{{@$form['style']}}">
<label class='control-label col-sm-2'>{{$form['label']}}
@if($required)
<span class='text-danger' title='{!! cbLang('this_field_is_required') !!}'>*</span>
@endif
</label>
<div class="{{$col_width?:'col-sm-10'}}">
<div id="{{$name}}"></div>
<textarea name="{{$name}}" style="display:none"></textarea>
<div class="text-danger">{!! $errors->first($name)?"<i class='fa fa-info-circle'></i> ".$errors->first($name):"" !!}</div>
<p class='help-block'>{{ @$form['help'] }}</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
console.log(document.getElementById('{{$name}}'));
// Set an option globally
JSONEditor.defaults.options.theme = 'bootstrap2';
JSONEditor.plugins.select2.enable = false;
JSONEditor.plugins.selectize.enable = true;//to avoid select2
// Set an option during instantiation
var editor = new JSONEditor(document.getElementById('{{$name}}'), {
theme: 'bootstrap2',
startval: <?=json_encode(json_decode($value, false))?>,
schema: <?=json_encode(json_decode($form["schema"], false))?>
});
$('[name="{{$name}}"]').parents('form').on('submit', function () {
$('[name="{{$name}}"]').val(JSON.stringify(editor.getValue()));
return true;
})
});
</script>
``` |
```objective-c
/******************************************************************************
*
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "apidefs.h"
#include "stringise.h"
#ifdef RENDERDOC_EXPORTS
struct ResourceId;
namespace ResourceIDGen
{
// the only function allowed access to ResourceId internals, for allocating a new ID
ResourceId GetNewUniqueID();
};
#endif
// We give every resource a globally unique ID so that we can differentiate
// between two textures allocated in the same memory (after the first is freed)
//
// it's a struct around a uint64_t to aid in template selection
DOCUMENT(R"(This is an opaque identifier that uniquely locates a resource.
.. note::
These IDs do not overlap ever - textures, buffers, shaders and samplers will all have unique IDs
and do not reuse the namespace. Likewise the IDs assigned for resources during capture are not
re-used on replay - the corresponding resources created on replay to stand-in for capture-time
resources are given unique IDs and a mapping is stored to between the capture-time resource and
the replay-time one.
)");
struct ResourceId
{
ResourceId() : id() {}
ResourceId(const ResourceId &) = default;
ResourceId &operator=(const ResourceId &) = default;
#if !defined(SWIG)
ResourceId(ResourceId &&) = default;
ResourceId &operator=(ResourceId &&) = default;
#endif
DOCUMENT(R"(A helper function that explicitly creates an empty/invalid/null :class:`ResourceId`.
:return: an empty/invalid/null :class:`ResourceId`.
:rtype: ResourceId
)");
inline static ResourceId Null() { return ResourceId(); }
DOCUMENT("Compares two ``ResourceId`` objects for equality.");
bool operator==(const ResourceId u) const { return id == u.id; }
DOCUMENT("Compares two ``ResourceId`` objects for inequality.");
bool operator!=(const ResourceId u) const { return id != u.id; }
DOCUMENT("Compares two ``ResourceId`` objects for less-than.");
bool operator<(const ResourceId u) const { return id < u.id; }
#if defined(RENDERDOC_QT_COMPAT)
operator QVariant() const { return QVariant::fromValue(*this); }
#endif
private:
uint64_t id;
#ifdef RENDERDOC_EXPORTS
friend ResourceId ResourceIDGen::GetNewUniqueID();
friend struct std::hash<ResourceId>;
#endif
};
// declare metatype/reflection for ResourceId here as the struct itself is declared before including
// all relevant headers above
#if defined(RENDERDOC_QT_COMPAT)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ResourceId);
#endif
DECLARE_REFLECTION_STRUCT(ResourceId);
// add a std::hash overload so ResourceId can be used in hashmaps
#ifdef RENDERDOC_EXPORTS
namespace std
{
template <>
struct hash<ResourceId>
{
std::size_t operator()(const ResourceId &id) const { return std::hash<uint64_t>()(id.id); }
};
}
#endif
``` |
House on Old Lonesome Road is the fifty-fourth studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty. It was released in 1989 on MCA Records, and features the hit "She's Got a Single Thing in Mind", which Allmusic's Jason Ankeny called "the energizing hit which reaffirmed Twitty's standing among the era's country's giants."
"Play, Ruby, Play" was later released as a single by Clinton Gregory.
Track listing
Production
Produced by Conway Twitty, Dee Henry and Jimmy Bowen
Engineer: Ron Treat
Second engineers: Mark J. Coddington, Tim Kish, Russ Martin
Mixing: Chuck Ainlay
Digital editing: Milan Bogdan
Mastering: Glenn Meadows
Personnel
Conway Twitty: lead vocals
Billy Joe Walker Jr.: acoustic guitar, electric guitar
Reggie Young: electric guitar
David Hungate: bass guitar
Eddie Bayers: drums
John Barlow Jarvis: keyboards
Mike Lawler: synthesizer
Hoot Hester: fiddle, mandolin
Vince Gill, Conway Twitty, Joe Manuel: harmony vocals
Chart performance
References
1989 albums
MCA Records albums
Conway Twitty albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Bowen |
Malanda Falls Conservation Park is located on the Malanda–Atherton Road, 1 km from Malanda, Queensland, on the Atherton Tableland, Australia.
The Park protects a small tropical rainforest remnant. The Malanda Falls, on the North Johnstone River, tumble over an ancient lava flow which originated from the Mount Hypipamee area, 15 km away.
See also
Malanda Falls Swimming Pool, the heritage-listed tourism development around the falls
References
Protected areas of Far North Queensland |
Iona Presentation College is an independent Catholic early learning, primary and secondary school. It is located in Mosman Park, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia.
Founded in 1907 by the Presentation Sisters, Iona enrolled 1220 students in 2020, from early learning (3-year-old students) to Year 12, of whom one percent identified as Indigenous Australians and twelve percent were from a language background other than English. Iona is co-educational in the early learning and primary school years, and is an all-girls school from Year 7- through to Year 12.
The college is a member of Catholic Education Western Australia, the Independent Girls' Schools Sports Association (IGSSA), the Alliance of Girls' Schools Australia, and the Association of Independent Schools of Western Australia. The principal is Robyn Miller.
History
Iona Presentation College was founded on 11 September 1907, by the Presentation Sisters who came to Australia from Kildare in Ireland.
The college is named after the Scottish island of Iona, on which the Irish Saint Columba founded a community in 563 AD. Iona became a centre of learning from which Saint Columba and his monks spread the Gospel into Scotland and the north of England. Bishop Gibney remarked that the school's location in Mosman Park, situated on a rise, with the Swan River on one side and the ocean on the other, reminded him of the island of Iona. Furthermore, one of the four founding sisters was Sister Columba and so it was decided that an appropriate name for the college would be Iona. In 2007, Iona celebrated its centenary, marking 100 years since the foundation of the college.
Co-curricular activities
Students may join in any of the many cultural, or music groups listed below. In music, private lessons are available in a wide range of instruments and voice training.
Performing arts
College Production (performed at the Regal Theatre, Subiaco), IGSSA Dance, Interhouse Dance, Interhouse Drama, Junior Production, Performing Arts Festival.
Music
Symphony Orchestra, Concert Band, Flute Ensemble, Guitar Ensemble, Percussion Ensemble, Swing Out Sisters, Junior Choir, Senior Choir, Chorale, String Quartet, Rock Band, String Ensemble, Rock Band, and Blues Band.
Other
Apex Fashion Awards, Debating, Da Vinci Decathlon, Duke of Edinburgh, Mathematics Challenge, Media Club, Mock Law Trials, Public Speaking, Community Cook Up, Philosothon, and Robotics Club.
International opportunities
Opportunities are available for students to immerse themselves in different cultures through a range of exchange programs, including to Vietnam, Indonesia, France, and Italy.
Presentation annual event
Every year students are expected to attend "Presentation Night", which is held at the Perth Concert Hall. The event celebrates student achievement as well as music presentations from all year groups.
Sports
The college is a member of the Independent Girls' Schools Sports Association (IGSSA) which gives girls the opportunity for competitive sport at the highest level. Iona has a solid sporting reputation and excellent programs, where students can be involved in a range of sports. The College has won the Athletics in 2020, Swimming in 2019 and is highly competitive in Cross Country in the IGSSA competition. Iona won the IGSSA Swimming Carnival in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
Term 1: swimming, volleyball, tennis, cricket
Term 2: netball, hockey and cross-country
Term 3: basketball, athletics and soccer, AFL
Term 4: water polo, softball, cricket
House system
The College house system plays a significant role in the pastoral care of students. There are currently six houses: Moynihan (blue), O'Dowling (green), O'Halloran (yellow), Treacey (red), Columba (purple) and Kildare (orange). The house system consists of a house coordinator who works with staff house leaders and student captains to ensure that all students participate in the many varied house activities. Students are provided with opportunities in the performing arts, dance, sport, music, choral work and the creative arts.
There are six houses in the college:
Columba House – named after Saint Columba, who spread the Gospel from his base on the island of Iona off Scotland;
Kildare House – named after Kildare in Ireland, from where many of the founding Sisters originated;
Moynihan House – named after Sister Columba Moynihan, one of the founding Sisters;
Treacey House – named after Mother Angela Treacey, one of the founding Sisters;
OʹHalloran House – named after Sister Paul OʹHalloran, one of the founding Sisters;
OʹDowling House – named after Sister Joseph OʹDowling, one of the founding Sisters.
Notable alumnae
Susannah Carr – news anchor for Seven News Perth
Michaelia Cash – politician
Lauren Mitchell – Australian artistic gymnast
Scarlett Stevens – member of Australian band San Cisco
Larissa Strk – Supreme Court judge
See also
List of schools in the Perth metropolitan area
Catholic education in Australia
Education in Western Australia
References
External links
Presentation Sisters website
Educational institutions established in 1907
Catholic primary schools in Perth, Western Australia
Catholic secondary schools in Perth, Western Australia
Boarding schools in Western Australia
Catholic boarding schools in Australia
Girls' schools in Western Australia
Presentation Sisters schools
Mosman Park, Western Australia
1907 establishments in Australia
Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia |
Opuntia repens, the roving pricklypear, is a species of cactus that is native to dry forests Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. It is a small shrub, growing up to 50 cm (20 in) tall, with yellow flowers and red fruit. Like its cousins, "jumping cholla" Opuntias of the Mojave, Sonoran, and Colorado deserts, it propagates by a segment dislodging after spines are caught in a large mammal's fur, whereby the segment is transported to another location. This is in addition to propagation by seed.
References
repens
Flora of Puerto Rico
Flora of the British Virgin Islands
Flora of the United States Virgin Islands
Plants described in 1881 |
```javascript
import Icon from '../components/Icon.vue'
Icon.register({
font: {
width: 448,
height: 512,
paths: [
{
d: 'M432 416c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v32c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16h-128c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16v-32c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h19.6l-23.3-64h-152.6l-23.3 64h19.6c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v32c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16h-128c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16v-32c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h23.4l130.7-362.3c4.3-12.6 16.2-21.7 30.3-21.7h0 47.2l0 0c14.1 0 26 9.1 30.3 21.7l130.7 362.3h23.4zM176.8 272h94.3l-47.2-129.5z'
}
]
}
})
``` |
```java
/*
* FindBugs - Find Bugs in Java programs
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.gui2;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* @author pugh
*/
public class GuiUtil {
public static void addOkAndCancelButtons(JPanel panel, JButton ok, JButton cancel) {
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
if (MainFrame.MAC_OS_X) {
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
panel.add(cancel);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
panel.add(ok);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(20));
} else {
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
panel.add(ok);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
panel.add(cancel);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
}
}
}
``` |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Flags: --opt --allow-natives-syntax
(() => {
function f(u) {
for (var j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
print("" + u.codePointAt());
}
}
f("test");
f("foo");
%OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(f);
f("");
})();
``` |
ZTreeWin, an orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows, is a (heavily improved) clone of XTree. Like XTree, it logs (preloads) filenames and attributes into memory so that search and sort operations are extremely fast. By making use of the large memories of modern computers it allows the logging of millions of files.
ZTreeWin makes use of Win32 consoles. It is primarily key-driven, but it also supports the use of the mouse.
The ZAAP architecture is available which supports the integration of add-in applications.
Features
Complete keyboard support (as well as mouse)
Tree and/or file views
Split screen (dual-pane) option
search
File name search
File content search (hex, unicode, text)
File viewer with multiple view modes (hex, text, dump)
Set, adjust or increment timestamps (camera co-ordination)
Duplicate file detection
Branch (or 'flat') file view - see all files in an entire directory and subdirectories in one view
Global files view - see all files (or tagged files) on every logged drive
Tagged files (session-long selection, e.g. once tagged (selected), a file remains tagged until explicitly untagged)
Batch file creation using tagged filenames with parameters
Displays size or number of files of each folder or branch (total of all folders below it)
Powerful and flexible renaming of (multiple) files and/or folders w/search & replace & numeric increment capabilities.
File comparison
Directory & Branch comparisons
User-definable scriptable menu
Integrated support for Zip and Rar archive files
Extensible support for many other archive files
Can be run from floppy disk or USB flash-drive without installation
Session save & resume
Ability to NOT log (skip) certain directories that you never want to see with wildcard abilities (can override)
See also
Comparison of file managers
External links
What happened to XTreeGold ?
The history of XTree
File managers
Orthodox file managers
Windows-only proprietary software
Trees (data structures)
de:Xtree
it:XTree
pl:XTree
pt:Xtree |
Bobirjon Tagaev (uzb: Bobirjon Tagaev Sobirjon ugli, cyrillic: Тагаев Бобиржон born April 5, 1993, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan) is a professional Uzbek Muay Thai kickboxer. He competed at Asian Beach Games 2014, 2016 and won Gold medal of Games in 63.5 kg weight category in 2014
Muay Thai career
Amateur
In 2014 and 2016 Tagaev took part at the 2014 Asian Beach Games and won Gold medal of Asian Beach Games 2014 in 63.5kg weight category
Round of 16:: Defeated Ameer Ibrahim (IRQ) 5-0
Quarter-finals: Defeated Jonathan Polosan (PHI) 5-0
Semi-finals: Defeated Võ Văn Đài (VIE) KOB
Finals: Defeated Yuan Bing (CHN) 5-0
World Muay Thai Championships 2014 Thailand - 3rd
In 2015 at Muaythai University World Cup
The 63.5kg Tagaev Bobirjon won against Thailand’s Suphamongkol Pongpeera in the final and obtained Gold medal of World Cup
Professional Career
As a professional fighter made total 73 fights and won 65 from them.
Top King World Series 2017 1st
Muay Thai record
|- style="text-align:center; background:#fbb;"
| 2022-03-26 || Loss||align=left| Jamal Yusupov|| Vendetta 25 || Istanbul,Turkey || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 2022-02-26|| Loss ||align=left| Valentin Thibaut || Muaythai Night || Dubai, UAE || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2020-01-17 || Win ||align=left| Yusuf Memmedov || Pitbull Promotion || Turkey || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 2019-11-15 || Loss ||align=left| Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong || Macau Fight 2019 || Macau || Ext.R Decision (Unanimous) || 4 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 2018-12-22|| Loss ||align=left| Satanfah Rachanon || THAI FIGHT Nakhon Ratchasima || Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 2018-04-01 || Loss ||align=left| Samingdej Dejphaeng || Real Hero, Tournament Final || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 1 ||5:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2018-04-01 || Win ||align=left| Buakiew Sitsongpeenong || Real Hero, Tournament Semi Final || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 1 ||5:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2018-04-01 || Win||align=left| Carlos Bezerra || Real Hero, Tournament Quarter Final || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (Punches)|| 1 ||0:41
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2017-08-05|| Win||align=left| Arbi Emiev || Topking World Series || Narathiwat province, Thailand || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 2016-10-15|| Loss ||align=left| PayakSamui Lukjaoporongtom || THAI FIGHT Chengdu || Chengdu, China || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2016-09-25|| Loss ||align=left| Timur Mamazatikov || MAX Muay Thai || Pattaya, Thailand || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|- bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2016-04-02|| Loss ||align=left| Singmanee Kaewsamrit || Emei Legend 7, 65 kg Tournament, Group C final || China || TKO || 2 ||
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:
References
External links
Bobirjon Tagaev at Olympic Council of Asia
1993 births
Living people
Uzbekistani male kickboxers
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Uzbekistani Muay Thai practitioners
Sportspeople from Samarkand |
```java
package com.lcodecore.twinklingrefreshlayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import com.lcodecore.tkrefreshlayout.RefreshListenerAdapter;
import com.lcodecore.tkrefreshlayout.TwinklingRefreshLayout;
import com.lcodecore.tkrefreshlayout.header.bezierlayout.BezierLayout;
import com.lcodecore.twinklingrefreshlayout.adapter.PhotoAdapter;
import com.lcodecore.twinklingrefreshlayout.beans.Photo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by lcodecore on 2017/3/4.
*/
public class NestedLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private PhotoAdapter photoAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nested_layout);
setupRecyclerView((RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview));
findViewById(R.id.bt_back).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
}
private void setupRecyclerView(RecyclerView rv) {
rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
photoAdapter = new PhotoAdapter();
rv.setAdapter(photoAdapter);
final TwinklingRefreshLayout refreshLayout = (TwinklingRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.refresh);
// ProgressLayout headerView = new ProgressLayout(this);
BezierLayout headerView = new BezierLayout(this);
refreshLayout.setHeaderView(headerView);
refreshLayout.setMaxHeadHeight(140);
// refreshLayout.setFloatRefresh(true);
// refreshLayout.setPureScrollModeOn(true);
refreshLayout.setOverScrollBottomShow(false);
refreshLayout.setTargetView(rv);
// refreshLayout.setAutoLoadMore(true);
// addHeader();
refreshCard();
refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new RefreshListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onRefresh(final TwinklingRefreshLayout refreshLayout) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
refreshCard();
refreshLayout.finishRefreshing();
}
}, 2000);
}
@Override
public void onLoadMore(final TwinklingRefreshLayout refreshLayout) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
loadMoreCard();
refreshLayout.finishLoadmore();
}
}, 2000);
}
});
// refreshLayout.startRefresh();
}
void refreshCard() {
List<Photo> photos = new ArrayList<>();
// foods.add(new Food("Preparing Salmon Steak Close Up","BY VIKTOR HANACEK",R.drawable.food1,R.drawable.avatar0));
// foods.add(new Food("Fresh & Healthy Fitness Broccoli Pie with Basil","BY VIKTOR HANACEK",R.drawable.food2,R.drawable.avatar1));
// foods.add(new Food("Enjoying a Tasty Burger","BY VIKTOR HANACEK",R.drawable.food3,R.drawable.avatar2));
// foods.add(new Food("Fresh Strawberries and Blackberries in Little Bowl","BY VIKTOR HANACEK",R.drawable.food4,R.drawable.avatar3));
// foods.add(new Food("Baked Healthy Fitness Broccoli Pie with Basil","BY VIKTOR HANACEK",R.drawable.food5,R.drawable.avatar4));
photos.add(new Photo("chest nut", R.drawable.photo1));
photos.add(new Photo("fish", R.drawable.photo2));
photos.add(new Photo("cat", R.drawable.photo10));
photos.add(new Photo("guitar", R.drawable.photo3));
photos.add(new Photo("common-hazel", R.drawable.photo4));
photos.add(new Photo("cherry", R.drawable.photo5));
photos.add(new Photo("flower details", R.drawable.photo6));
photos.add(new Photo("tree", R.drawable.photo7));
photos.add(new Photo("blue berries", R.drawable.photo8));
photos.add(new Photo("snow man", R.drawable.photo9));
photoAdapter.setDataList(photos);
}
void loadMoreCard() {
List<Photo> photos = new ArrayList<>();
photos.add(new Photo("chest nut", R.drawable.photo1));
photos.add(new Photo("fish", R.drawable.photo2));
photos.add(new Photo("cat", R.drawable.photo10));
photos.add(new Photo("guitar", R.drawable.photo3));
photos.add(new Photo("common-hazel", R.drawable.photo4));
photos.add(new Photo("cherry", R.drawable.photo5));
photos.add(new Photo("flower details", R.drawable.photo6));
photos.add(new Photo("tree", R.drawable.photo7));
photos.add(new Photo("blue berries", R.drawable.photo8));
photos.add(new Photo("snow man", R.drawable.photo9));
//chest nut cat and fish guitar common-hazel cherry flower details tree
//blue berries snow man
// foods.add(new Food(R.drawable.food3));
// foods.add(new Food(R.drawable.food2));
// foods.add(new Food(R.drawable.food1));
photoAdapter.addItems(photos);
}
}
``` |
```batchfile
echo off
cd .\..\..\winget-pkgs
rem # Add the remote, call it "upstream":
git remote add upstream path_to_url
rem # Fetch all the branches of that remote into remote-tracking branches
git fetch upstream
rem # Make sure that you're on your master branch:
git checkout master
rem git branch -D oleg-shilo_cs-script_4.8.15.0
rem git branch
rem # Rewrite your master branch so that any commits of yours that
rem # aren't already in upstream/master are replayed on top of that
rem # other branch:
git rebase upstream/master
cd ..\cs-script\src
.\out\Windows\cscs.exe -c:0 -ng:csc .\out\ci\update_winget_scripts
``` |
Speziale may refer to:
People
Charles Speziale (1948 – 1999), American Aerospace engineer
Jerry Speziale, American law enforcement officer
Marie Speziale, American musician
Artistic works
Lo speziale, an opera buffa by Joseph Haydn
Places
Speziale, a village in Italy |
The Goner was a psychedelic folk rock band from Sweden. Starting out as a solo project of Daniel Westerlund in 2008, the lineup quickly expanded and over time developed into a six piece live band; playing an eclectic range of instruments including banjo, violin and synths.
The Goner debuted in 2008 with a series of EPs dubbed the H-Trilogy on Daniel Westerlund's own CD-R label Svarta Marknaden: Halartrallar, Hind Hand and Haven.
These limited releases garnered some interest and collectively secured the #1 spot on It's a Trap! Scandinavian Music Journal'''s top album list of 2008.
The following year, Hind Hand and Haven were reissued as the double album HH on US-based label Deep Water Acres.
Featuring The Goner in full band mode, the release of Behold A New Traveler in 2010 drew further attention including a favorable review by Julian Cope, author of Krautrocksampler.
Discography
Releases
H-Trilogy Halartrallar (Svarta Marknaden, 2008)
Hind Hand (Svarta Marknaden, 2008)
Haven (Svarta Marknaden, 2008)
HH, reissue of Hind Hand and Haven (Deep Water Acres, 2009)
Behold A New Traveler (Deep Water Acres, 2010)
Bitemarks EP (Sideways Through Sound, Dying For Bad Music, 2010)
Compilation appearancesDet Grymma Svärdet #5,'' magazine with 10-inch vinyl (Lystring, 2010) "Backwards Crawl Relay"
References
External links
The Goner Official Site
The Goner on Facebook
The Goner at Dying For Bad Music
The Goner at Deep Water Acres
Early interview at Deep Water Acres
The Goner at Svarta Marknaden
The Goner at It's a Trap! Scandinavian Music Journal
Review of "HH" at Ptolemaic Terrascope Online
Review of "Behold A New Traveler" by Julian Cope
Swedish psychedelic rock music groups
Swedish folk rock groups
Musical groups established in 2008 |
Secure Computing Corporation (SCC) was a public company that developed and sold computer security appliances and hosted services to protect users and data. McAfee acquired the company in 2008.
The company also developed filtering systems used by governments such as Iran and Saudi Arabia that blocks their citizens from accessing information on the Internet.
Company history
In 1984, a research group called the Secure Computing Technology Center (SCTC) was formed at Honeywell in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The centerpiece of SCTC was its work on security-evaluated operating systems for the NSA. This work included the Secure Ada Target (SAT) and the Logical Coprocessing Kernel (LOCK), both designed to meet the stringent A1 level of the Trusted Computer Systems Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC).
Over the next several years, Secure Computing morphed from a small defense contractor into a commercial product vendor, largely because the investment community was much less interested in purchasing security goods from defense contractors than from commercial product vendors, especially vendors in the growing Internet space.
Secure Computing became a publicly traded company in 1995. Following the pattern of other Internet-related startups, the stock price tripled its first day: it opened at $16 a share and closed at $48. The price peaked around $64 in the next several weeks and then collapsed over the following year or so. It ranged between roughly $3 and $20 afterward until the company was purchased by McAfee.
The company headquarters were moved to San Jose, California, in 1998, though the bulk of the workforce remained in the Twin Cities. The Roseville employees completed a move to St. Paul, Minnesota, in February 2006. Several other sites now exist, largely the result of mergers.
Mergers and acquisitions
Secure Computing consisted of several merged units, one of the oldest being Enigma Logic, Inc., which was started around 1982. Bob Bosen, the founder, claims to have created the first security token to provide challenge–response authentication. Bosen published a computer game for the TRS-80 home computer in 1979, called 80 Space Raiders, that used a simple challenge–response mechanism for copy protection. People who used the mechanism encouraged him to repackage it for remote authentication. Bosen started Enigma Logic to do so, and filed for patents in 1982–83; a patent was issued in the United Kingdom in 1986. Ultimately, the "challenge" portion of the challenge–response was eliminated to produce a one-time password token similar to the SecurID product. Enigma Logic merged with Secure Computing Corporation in 1996.
Secure Computing acquired the SmartFilter product line by purchasing Webster Network Strategies, the producer of the WebTrack product, in 1996. The acquisition included the domain name webster.com, which was eventually sold to the publishers of Webster's Dictionary.
Shortly after acquiring the Webster/SmartFilter product, Secure Computing merged with Border Network Technologies, a Canadian company selling the Borderware firewall. Border Network Technologies boasted an excellent product and a highly developed set of sales channels; some said that the sales channels were a major inducement for the merger. Although the plan was to completely merge the Borderware product with Sidewinder, and to offer a single product to existing users of both products, this never quite succeeded. In 1998, the Borderware business unit was sold to a new company, Borderware Technologies Inc., formed by one of the original Borderware founders.
By this time, the mergers had yielded a highly distributed company with offices in Minnesota, Florida, California, and two or three in Ontario. This proved unwieldy, and the company scaled back to offices in Minnesota and California.
In 2002, the company took over the Gauntlet Firewall product from Network Associates.
In 2003, Secure Computing acquired N2H2, the makers of the Bess web filtering package. There has been some consolidation of Bess and SmartFilter, and Bess is now referred to as "Smartfilter, Bess edition" in company literature.
An acquisition of CyberGuard was announced in August 2005 and approved in January 2006. (A year earlier, CyberGuard had attempted to acquire Secure Computing, but the proposal had been rejected). This was the largest merger by Secure Computing at the time and resulted in the addition of several product lines, including three classes of firewalls, content and protocol filtering systems, and an enterprise-wide management system for controlling all of those products. Several offices were also added, including CyberGuard's main facility in Deerfield Beach, Florida, as well as the Webwasher development office in Paderborn, Germany, and a SnapGear development office in Brisbane, Australia.
In 2006, the company merged with Atlanta-based CipherTrust, a developer of email security solutions. The merger was announced in July 2006 and completed in August 2006.
On July 30, 2008, Secure Computing announced its intention to sell the SafeWord authentication product line to Aladdin Knowledge Systems, leaving the company with a business focused on web/mail security and firewalls. The sale was concluded later that year.
On September 22, 2008, McAfee announced its intention to acquire Secure Computing. The acquisition was completed not long afterwards, and the combined company formed the world's largest dedicated security company at the time.
Products
TrustedSource reputation system
TrustedSource, a reputation system that Secure Computing obtained as part of the CipherTrust acquisition, was a key technology for the company, enabling all product lines with global intelligence capability based on behavioral analysis of traffic patterns from all of company's email, web and firewall devices and hosted services, as well as those of numerous OEM partners. TrustedSource derived real-time reputation scores of IPs, URLs, domains, and mail/web content based on a variety of data mining/analysis techniques, such as Support Vector Machine, Random forest, and Term-Frequency Inverse-Document Frequency (TFIDF) classifiers.
Web security
The company's flagship web security product line was the Secure Web appliance (formerly known as Webwasher). It provided Anti-Malware protection, TrustedSource reputation-enabled URL filtering controls, content caching, and SSL scanning capabilities.
In June 2008, Secure Computing launched Secure Web Protection Service, an in-the-cloud hosted web security service that provided a similar set of features to the Secure Web appliance, without requiring any on-premises equipment or software.
Mail security
The company's flagship email security product line was the Secure Mail appliance (formerly known as IronMail). It provided TrustedSource reputation-enabled anti-spam, data-leakage protection (DLP), encryption and anti-malware capabilities.
Secure firewalls
The company's flagship firewall product, formerly known as Sidewinder, was renamed McAfee Firewall Enterprise; McAfee sold Sidewinder to Forcepoint in January 2016. Over the years, Secure Computing (and its antecedent organizations) has offered the following major lines of firewall products:
Firewall Enterprise (Sidewinder) – historically based on SecureOS, the company's derivative of BSDi (previously BSD/OS), but later based on FreeBSD.
Secure Firewall Reporter
Secure Firewall CommandCenter
CyberGuard
Secure SnapGear – embedded system based on μClinux
Classic – built on UnixWare
TSP (Total Stream Protection) – built on Linux
Borderware – sold off, as noted previously
SecureZone – discontinued
Firewall for NT – discontinued
Gauntlet – built on Solaris, nearly phased out
The Sidewinder firewall incorporated technical features of the high-assurance LOCK system, including Type enforcement, a technology later applied in SELinux. However, interaction between Secure Computing and the open source community was spotty due to the company's ownership of patents related to Type enforcement. The Sidewinder never really tried to achieve an A1 TCSEC rating, but it did earn an EAL-4+ Common Criteria rating.
Along with Sidewinder, Gauntlet had been one of the earliest application layer firewalls; both had developed a large customer base in the United States Department of Defense. Gauntlet was originally developed by Trusted Information Systems (TIS) as a commercial version of the TIS Firewall Toolkit, an early open source firewall package developed under a DARPA contract.
Use of company products for governmental censorship
The OpenNet Initiative studied filtering software used by governments to block access by their citizens and found Secure Computing's SmartFilter program heavily used by both the Iranian and Saudi governments. According to Secure Computing, any use of its software in Iran is without its consent—U.S. sanctions prohibit American companies from any dealings with Iran—and in 2005 the company said it is actively working to stop its illegal use.
In response to the company, Jonathan Zittrain, co-director of Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet and Society, stated, "[T]he fact remains that the software has been in use for an extended period of time there. And we've seen Secure Computing software turn up in more than just Iran. We've seen it in Saudi Arabia as well."
In 2001 The New York Times reported that Secure Computing was one of ten companies competing for the Saudi government's contract for software to block its citizens' access to websites it deemed offensive. The company already had a deal with the Saudis that was due to expire in 2003. In its defense, Secure Computing has always stated that it cannot control how customers use a product once it has been sold. According to the OpenNet Initiative's 2007 report, the Saudi government's censorship "most extensively covers religious and social content, though sites relating to opposition groups and regional political and human rights issues are also targeted."
The governments of the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Sudan, and Tunisia also actively use SmartFilter. The Tunisian government goes so far as to redirect blocked pages to a fake Error 404 page, to hide the fact that blocking software is being used. The Tunisian Government is generally recognized as having a poor record when it comes to the right of free expression.
See also
Forcepoint
References
External links
Secure Computing Corporation web site
Cost Profile of a Highly Assured, Secure Operating System, an overview of the LOCK system.
Computer security software companies
Companies based in San Jose, California
Defunct software companies of the United States
Defunct technology companies of the United States |
```xml
train_net: "models/pascal_voc/ZF/faster_rcnn_alt_opt/stage1_fast_rcnn_train.pt"
base_lr: 0.001
lr_policy: "step"
gamma: 0.1
stepsize: 30000
display: 20
average_loss: 100
momentum: 0.9
weight_decay: 0.0005
# We disable standard caffe solver snapshotting and implement our own snapshot
# function
snapshot: 0
# We still use the snapshot prefix, though
snapshot_prefix: "zf_fast_rcnn"
``` |
Defford railway station was a station in Defford, Worcestershire, England. The station was opened in 1840 and closed in 1965.
References
Further reading
Disused railway stations in Worcestershire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1840
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1965
Former Midland Railway stations |
```javascript
import Icon from '../components/Icon.vue'
Icon.register({
skiing: {
width: 512,
height: 512,
paths: [
{
d: 'M432 96c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zM505 452.1c9.3 9.3 9.3 24.5 0 33.8-17 17-39.8 26-63 26-12.6 0-25.2-2.6-37.1-8.1l-391.9-202.5c-11.8-6-16.4-20.5-10.3-32.3 6.1-11.8 20.6-16.3 32.3-10.3l197.9 102.3 45.9-68.8-75.1-75.2c-14.3-14.4-20.6-34.5-17.7-54.4l107 53.1 40.4 40.5c16.2 16.1 18.7 41.6 6 60.6l-49.2 73.8 135.8 70.2c14.6 6.7 33 3.4 45.1-8.7 9.3-9.4 24.5-9.4 33.9 0zM120 91.6l-26.2-23c-2.2-1.9-2.4-5.2-0.5-7.4 1.3-1.5 3.2-2.1 5-1.7l34.4 7h0.2l11.1-21.7c13.7 7 21.2 21.1 20.9 35.6l62.5 31 81.2-32.5c43.6-17.4 76.4 15 84.5 39.2l17.1 51.2 52.1 26.1c15.8 7.9 22.2 27.1 14.3 42.9-7.9 15.8-27 22.2-42.9 14.3l-58.1-29c-11.4-5.7-20-15.6-24-27.7l-6.4-19.1-32.4 13-114.5-56.8c0.1-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.3l-47.2-23.4c-11.6 9.7-28.4 12.1-42.8 4.8z'
}
]
}
})
``` |
The 1944 LSU Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1944 college football season. In their tenth year under head coach Bernie Moore, the Tigers complied an overall record of 2–5–1, with a conference record of 2–3–1, and finished sixth in the SEC.
Schedule
References
LSU
LSU Tigers football seasons
LSU Tigers football |
```smalltalk
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Volo.Abp.DependencyInjection;
using Volo.Abp.Features;
using Volo.CmsKit.Features;
using Volo.CmsKit.Public.Pages;
namespace Volo.CmsKit.Public.Web.Pages;
public class CmsKitPageRouteValueTransformer : DynamicRouteValueTransformer, ITransientDependency
{
protected IFeatureChecker FeatureChecker { get; }
protected IPagePublicAppService PagePublicAppService { get; }
public CmsKitPageRouteValueTransformer(IFeatureChecker featureChecker, IPagePublicAppService pagePublicAppService)
{
FeatureChecker = featureChecker;
PagePublicAppService = pagePublicAppService;
}
public override async ValueTask<RouteValueDictionary> TransformAsync(HttpContext httpContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
{
if (values.TryGetValue("slug", out var slugParameter) && slugParameter is not null)
{
if (!await FeatureChecker.IsEnabledAsync(CmsKitFeatures.PageEnable))
{
return values;
}
var slug = slugParameter.ToString().TrimStart('/');
var exist = await PagePublicAppService.DoesSlugExistAsync(slug);
if (exist)
{
values["page"] = "/Public/CmsKit/Pages/Index";
}
}
return values;
}
}
``` |
```javascript
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
const {
beforeUserCreated,
beforeUserSignedIn,
HttpsError,
} = require("firebase-functions/v2/identity");
const {admin} = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp();
const db = admin.firestore();
// [START v2ValidateNewUser]
// [START v2beforeCreateFunctionTrigger]
// Block account creation with any non-acme email address.
exports.validatenewuser = beforeUserCreated((event) => {
// [END v2beforeCreateFunctionTrigger]
// [START v2readUserData]
// User data passed in from the CloudEvent.
const user = event.data;
// [END v2readUserData]
// [START v2domainHttpsError]
// Only users of a specific domain can sign up.
if (!user?.email?.includes("@acme.com")) {
// Throw an HttpsError so that Firebase Auth rejects the account creation.
throw new HttpsError("invalid-argument", "Unauthorized email");
}
// [END v2domainHttpsError]
});
// [END v2ValidateNewUser]
// [START v2CheckForBan]
// [START v2beforeSignInFunctionTrigger]
// Block account sign in with any banned account.
exports.checkforban = beforeUserSignedIn(async (event) => {
// [END v2beforeSignInFunctionTrigger]
// [START v2readEmailData]
// Email passed from the CloudEvent.
const email = event.data.email || "";
// [END v2readEmailData]
// [START v2documentGet]
// Obtain a document in Firestore of the banned email address.
const doc = await db.collection("banned").doc(email).get();
// [END v2documentGet]
// [START v2bannedHttpsError]
// Checking that the document exists for the email address.
if (doc.exists) {
// Throw an HttpsError so that Firebase Auth rejects the account sign in.
throw new HttpsError("invalid-argument", "Unauthorized email");
}
// [END v2bannedHttpsError]
});
// [START v2CheckForBan]
``` |
Vincent Vittoz (born 17 July 1975 in Annecy, Haute-Savoie) is a French former cross-country skier, non-commissioned officer and coach. He grew up in the town of La Clusaz in the Northern French Alps and has been competing since 1982. He made his FIS Cross-Country World Cup debut in January 1996 in Nové Město na Moravě, finishing 22nd in a 15 km classical race. He won a gold medal in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit at the 2005 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf. As of 2018 Vittoz is the only French cross-country skiing world champion.
Vittoz's best overall team finish at the Winter Olympics was a fourth place in the 4 × 10 km relay events in Turin in the 2006 and in Vancouver in 2010. His best individual finish in Turin was sixth in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit in. He finished fifth in the 15 km free event in Vancouver. He competed in four Olympic Games in total, in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010.
Vittoz won seven World Cup individual events and one World Cup team event. He was ranked second in the overall classification of the 2005 World Cup.
Vittoz served as an ambassador for Annecy's bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics.
He retired from competition at the end of the 2010-11 season, taking up a position as coach of the French national under-23 cross-country ski team in the spring of 2011. Seven years later, he was appointed as the coach of the French national biathlon team.
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Olympic Games
World Championships
1 medal – (1 gold)
World Cup
Season standings
Individual podiums
8 victories – (7 , 1 )
26 podiums – (23 , 3 )
Team podiums
1 victory – (1 )
7 podiums – (7 )
References
External links
1975 births
Cross-country skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
French male cross-country skiers
Living people
Olympic cross-country skiers for France
Sportspeople from Annecy
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing
French sports coaches
Cross-country skiing coaches |
Kulabad (, also Romanized as Kūlābād) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Mahali Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 27 families.
References
Populated places in Bukan County |
"The British Invasion" is the twelfth episode and finale of the second season, and twenty-fourth overall episode, of the American television drama series Dexter, which first aired on 16 December 2007 on Showtime in the United States. The episode was written by Daniel Cerone (based on a story by Cerone and Melissa Rosenberg) and was directed by Steve Shill. In the episode, Lila Tournay (Jaime Murray) finds Sgt. James Doakes (Erik King) imprisoned in an Everglades cabin and learns from him that her object of affection, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), is the serial killer known as the "Bay Harbor Butcher". She decides to help Dexter and kills Doakes by setting the cabin on fire. Meanwhile, Dexter's sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter) questions whether her career is more important than her relationship with FBI Special Agent Frank Lundy (Keith Carradine).
"The British Invasion" was filmed in early November 2007. Doakes's death, according to Dexters writers, was premeditated from the show's pilot episode because the character was "too good to not kill". The episode was seen by 1.4 million viewers, according to Nielsen ratings, and received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One-Hour Series and a Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Short Form Television. The episode was included in TV Guide's 100 Greatest TV Episodes at no. 49.
Plot
Using Dexter's GPS system, Lila arrives at his cabin in the Everglades. She breaks in to find an imprisoned Doakes, who tells her that Dexter is the Bay Harbor Butcher. However, Lila sympathizes with Dexter for having to hide such an enormous secret, and refuses to free Doakes. Convinced that Dexter is her soulmate, Lila tries to help him by blowing up the cabin with Doakes inside, killing him. Lundy's task force determines Doakes's location, and Dexter has to race his colleagues to reach the cabin first. When he arrives, he discovers that it has been destroyed and initially believes it to be a miracle. The next morning, the police find Doakes' body, while Dexter embraces his freedom. He visits Rita's house, where they reconcile after having sex.
With all of the evidence pointing to Doakes as the Bay Harbor Butcher, the case is closed. LaGuerta, grieving the loss of her former partner, is in denial over Doakes' incrimination and tries to collect donations for his memorial service. Debra remains determined not to let the end of the Bay Harbor Butcher case break up her relationship with Lundy, but their plans for a vacation are crushed when Lundy is called to Oregon to work on another murder case. Masuka tells Dexter the gas in the cabin was turned on while the stove was lit. When Dexter sees his own GPS while cataloging evidence, he realizes that Lila must have found the cabin. He meets with her at the aquarium and tells her that he, like her, has no emotion and lives a life devoid of feeling. They form plans to leave Miami together, though Dexter secretly intends to kill her.
The next day, Dexter visits Lila's apartment, only to find Debra there trying to persuade Lila to leave town. When Dexter is forced to lie about running away in front of Debra, a bitter Lila then leaves with what she recognizes as Dexter's bag of murder equipment. Lila goes to Rita's house and drugs the babysitter so that she can abduct Astor and Cody. When Dexter realizes they are missing and goes to confront Lila, she lights another fire and locks the three of them inside her apartment. Rita calls Debra for her help, prompting her to skip her flight with Lundy to help with finding the children. Dexter manages to free Astor and Cody through a small window and eventually rams down a thin wall to escape. Sometime later, Dexter tracks Lila to Paris and kills her in her hotel room. Back in Miami, he attends Doakes's memorial service with LaGuerta. Debra and Angel are awarded for their work on the Bay Harbor Butcher case.
Production
Dexter staff writers Daniel Cerone and Melissa Rosenberg were initially planning to write the script of the finale together. They were in the process of developing the story, however, when Rosenberg was hired to write the film adaptation of the novel Twilight. She described Cerone as "incredibly understanding" when she asked him to write the teleplay himself, though they had both worked on the episode's story.
The writers planned from the pilot episode to eventually kill Doakes off the show. Executive producer Clyde Phillips said that Doakes "always had a shelf life because of the collision course [with Dexter]", while executive producer Sara Colleton believed it would be unrealistic to keep Doakes on for a third season without having him discover that Dexter is a murderer. Rosenberg said that risks had to be taken on the show, and Doakes was "too good to not kill". The character was killed to prevent recycling of used ideas, so that the writers would "stay aggressive and on top of it rather than repeat ourselves", according to Phillips. Erik King, who plays Doakes, mentioned the difficulty in killing Doakes off the show because Dexter could not murder an innocent man, and so Lila was Doakes' killer.
Filming of "The British Invasion" concluded production on the second season, and ended in early November 2007. Filming locations for the episode included Miami, Florida as well as Palos Verdes Estates (including Rolling Hills United Methodist Church), Long Beach (including the Aquarium of the Pacific), Marina del Rey, Rolling Hills Estates, and Los Angeles, California.
A "skeleton crew" flew to France to film scenes of Lila walking the streets of Paris.
Reception
"The British Invasion" drew 1.4 million viewers on its first broadcast, a 14 percent improvement from the first season finale, "Born Free". It was Dexters most-watched episode until the airing of the third-season finale, "Do You Take Dexter Morgan?".
"The British Invasion" received positive to mixed reviews from critics. Eric Goldman of IGN felt that the episode was thrilling and intriguing, though ultimately "not quite terrific" and rated it 7.8/10. He found Doakes's death dramatically unsatisfying since Dexter was absent, and was disappointed with Debra's portrayal as "relentlessly needy". The A.V. Clubs Scott Tobias gave the episode a B+ grade, saying that the episode was "for the most part exciting and satisfying". He felt cheated, however, that Dexter was not forced to decide whether to kill Doakes, and was disappointed that Lila's character primarily served as a plot device. Writing for TV Guide, Paula Paige believed that the finale "did not disappoint". She was particularly impressed by Debra's choice to leave Lundy and LaGuerta's grief over Doakes's death. TV Squad's Keith McDuffee thought that "The British Invasion" was unsurprising and predictable but enjoyable nonetheless. Zap2it reviewer Daniel Fienberg felt that the episode was disappointing in comparison to the first-season finale, "Born Free". He was displeased with the unheroic circumstances of Doakes's death, the lack of direction in LaGuerta's character arc and the abrupt end to Debra and Lundy's relationship. DVD Verdict's Adam Arseneau called the finale "preposterous" but still "one of the most entertaining cable show finales in recent memory".
Cinematographer Romeo Tirone's work on the episode was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series, and Dexters team of sound editors were nominated for a Golden Reel Award for "The British Invasion" in the category of Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Short Form Television. The episode was unsuccessfully submitted to the Primetime Emmy Awards judging panel for consideration for Outstanding Directing (Steve Shill) and Outstanding Supporting Actor (C. S. Lee).
References
External links
"The British Invasion" at Showtime's website
2007 American television episodes
Dexter (TV series) episodes |
The College of the Transfiguration in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, is the only provincial residential college of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa, offering a contextual approach to theology studies.
The college opened in 1993, following the amalgamation of the colleges of St Bede's, Mthatha and St Paul's, Grahamstown. Although the buildings and location were inherited from St Paul's, the college's growth has been marked by the spirit, motives and perceptions that sustained both former colleges.
Before 1993
St Bede's College in Mthatha was founded in 1879 by Henry Callaway, the first bishop of the Diocese of St John. The purpose of the institution was the "training of young natives, and colonists as clergy and teachers." At that time the primary task was to train clergy and catechist for the diocese. A shift happened in the mid-twentieth century when the college was given some provincial recognition as a result of a synod of bishops in 1955. Pressures brought to bear by the apartheid regime, and other institutional factors, resulted in the consideration of different schemes of amalgamation as early as the seventies. The college was temporarily closed in 1983 and the premises were leased to the University of Transkei for a year, before being re-opened in 1985. At the time of its closure in 1992 the college had an influential role in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.
St Paul's College in Grahamstown was founded in 1902, by Bishop Charles Cornish. The initial idea of a college came from Bishop Allan Webb, Bishop of Grahamstown. He brought a vision of theological education with him, having been vice-principal of Cuddesdon Theological College, Oxford. The hostel was opened for the reception of theological students in 1902. In 1910 work began on a new west wing to increase its capacity. The college also officially became a Provincial college. Between 1929 and 1931 further alterations took place. Cullen House was purchased in 1933. The college went through difficult times during both world wars as numbers declined, even closing for five months in 1943. Extensive additions were again made in the 1950s, with the Espin Wing and new chapel being dedicated in 1957. The Burnett wing was completed in 1962. Like St Bede's, St Paul's was affected by fluctuating numbers. It was also faced with the particular pressures of apartheid as it sought to be racially mixed. At the time of its closure in 1992 the college was about eighty percent "black".
When the St Bede's and St Paul's were closed, the site chosen for the new college for the Anglican Church of Southern Africa was the old campus of St Paul's. The amalgamated college was initially called "Peter Masiza College", after the first ordained black priest in the province. Subsequent research showed that the name was problematic and the "College of the Transfiguration" was chosen, influenced by the then, Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
List of wardens of St Paul's College
c.1911 - Canon Edward Mason, brother of Agnes Mason
... others
1965-1976 Canon John N Suggit
Post 1993
List of rectors of COTT
1993 - Canon Luke Lungile Pato
2000 - Canon Livingstone Ngewu
2007 - The Rev. Janet Trisk (acting)
2008 - Canon Bill Domeris
2011 - Barney Pityana
2015 - Vicentia Kgabe
2022 - Percy Chinganga
References
Bibliography
External links
Anglican Church of Southern Africa
Anglican seminaries and theological colleges
Anglicanism in South Africa
Buildings and structures in Makhanda, Eastern Cape
Education in the Eastern Cape
Seminaries and theological colleges in South Africa
Educational institutions established in 1993
1993 establishments in South Africa
Anglican buildings and structures in Africa |
The boys' 3000 metres speed skating competition of the Innsbruck 2012 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Eisschnellaufbahn on 18 January 2012.
Results
The races were held at 12:19.
References
External links
olympedia.org
Speed skating at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics |
```c
/*****************************************************************************
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*****************************************************************************
* Contents: Native middle-level C interface to LAPACK function cunmhr
* Author: Intel Corporation
*****************************************************************************/
#include "lapacke_utils.h"
lapack_int API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_cunmhr_work)( int matrix_layout, char side, char trans,
lapack_int m, lapack_int n, lapack_int ilo,
lapack_int ihi, const lapack_complex_float* a,
lapack_int lda, const lapack_complex_float* tau,
lapack_complex_float* c, lapack_int ldc,
lapack_complex_float* work, lapack_int lwork )
{
lapack_int info = 0;
if( matrix_layout == LAPACK_COL_MAJOR ) {
/* Call LAPACK function and adjust info */
LAPACK_cunmhr( &side, &trans, &m, &n, &ilo, &ihi, a, &lda, tau, c, &ldc,
work, &lwork, &info );
if( info < 0 ) {
info = info - 1;
}
} else if( matrix_layout == LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR ) {
lapack_int r = API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_lsame)( side, 'l' ) ? m : n;
lapack_int lda_t = MAX(1,r);
lapack_int ldc_t = MAX(1,m);
lapack_complex_float* a_t = NULL;
lapack_complex_float* c_t = NULL;
/* Check leading dimension(s) */
if( lda < r ) {
info = -9;
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_xerbla)( "LAPACKE_cunmhr_work", info );
return info;
}
if( ldc < n ) {
info = -12;
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_xerbla)( "LAPACKE_cunmhr_work", info );
return info;
}
/* Query optimal working array(s) size if requested */
if( lwork == -1 ) {
LAPACK_cunmhr( &side, &trans, &m, &n, &ilo, &ihi, a, &lda_t, tau, c,
&ldc_t, work, &lwork, &info );
return (info < 0) ? (info - 1) : info;
}
/* Allocate memory for temporary array(s) */
a_t = (lapack_complex_float*)
LAPACKE_malloc( sizeof(lapack_complex_float) * lda_t * MAX(1,r) );
if( a_t == NULL ) {
info = LAPACK_TRANSPOSE_MEMORY_ERROR;
goto exit_level_0;
}
c_t = (lapack_complex_float*)
LAPACKE_malloc( sizeof(lapack_complex_float) * ldc_t * MAX(1,n) );
if( c_t == NULL ) {
info = LAPACK_TRANSPOSE_MEMORY_ERROR;
goto exit_level_1;
}
/* Transpose input matrices */
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_cge_trans)( matrix_layout, r, r, a, lda, a_t, lda_t );
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_cge_trans)( matrix_layout, m, n, c, ldc, c_t, ldc_t );
/* Call LAPACK function and adjust info */
LAPACK_cunmhr( &side, &trans, &m, &n, &ilo, &ihi, a_t, &lda_t, tau, c_t,
&ldc_t, work, &lwork, &info );
if( info < 0 ) {
info = info - 1;
}
/* Transpose output matrices */
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_cge_trans)( LAPACK_COL_MAJOR, m, n, c_t, ldc_t, c, ldc );
/* Release memory and exit */
LAPACKE_free( c_t );
exit_level_1:
LAPACKE_free( a_t );
exit_level_0:
if( info == LAPACK_TRANSPOSE_MEMORY_ERROR ) {
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_xerbla)( "LAPACKE_cunmhr_work", info );
}
} else {
info = -1;
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_xerbla)( "LAPACKE_cunmhr_work", info );
}
return info;
}
``` |
```c++
// your_sha256_hash------------
// - Open3D: www.open3d.org -
// your_sha256_hash------------
// your_sha256_hash------------
#include "WidgetProxy.h"
#include "open3d/visualization/gui/Color.h"
#include "open3d/visualization/gui/Events.h"
namespace open3d {
namespace visualization {
namespace gui {
struct WidgetProxy::Impl {
std::shared_ptr<Widget> widget_;
bool need_layout_ = false;
};
WidgetProxy::WidgetProxy() : impl_(new WidgetProxy::Impl()) {}
WidgetProxy::~WidgetProxy() {}
std::shared_ptr<Widget> WidgetProxy::GetActiveWidget() const {
return impl_->widget_;
}
void WidgetProxy::SetWidget(std::shared_ptr<Widget> widget) {
impl_->widget_ = widget;
impl_->need_layout_ = true;
}
std::shared_ptr<Widget> WidgetProxy::GetWidget() { return GetActiveWidget(); }
void WidgetProxy::AddChild(std::shared_ptr<Widget> child) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->AddChild(child);
}
}
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Widget>> WidgetProxy::GetChildren() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->GetChildren();
}
return Widget::GetChildren();
}
const Rect& WidgetProxy::GetFrame() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->GetFrame();
}
return Widget::GetFrame();
}
void WidgetProxy::SetFrame(const Rect& f) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->SetFrame(f);
}
Widget::SetFrame(f);
}
const Color& WidgetProxy::GetBackgroundColor() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->GetBackgroundColor();
}
return Widget::GetBackgroundColor();
}
bool WidgetProxy::IsDefaultBackgroundColor() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->IsDefaultBackgroundColor();
}
return Widget::IsDefaultBackgroundColor();
}
void WidgetProxy::SetBackgroundColor(const Color& color) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->SetBackgroundColor(color);
}
Widget::SetBackgroundColor(color);
}
bool WidgetProxy::IsVisible() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return Widget::IsVisible() && widget->IsVisible();
}
return false;
}
void WidgetProxy::SetVisible(bool vis) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->SetVisible(vis);
}
}
bool WidgetProxy::IsEnabled() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return Widget::IsEnabled() && widget->IsEnabled();
}
return false;
}
void WidgetProxy::SetEnabled(bool enabled) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->SetEnabled(enabled);
}
}
void WidgetProxy::SetTooltip(const char* text) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->SetTooltip(text);
}
Widget::SetTooltip(text);
}
const char* WidgetProxy::GetTooltip() const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->GetTooltip();
}
return Widget::GetTooltip();
}
Size WidgetProxy::CalcPreferredSize(const LayoutContext& context,
const Constraints& constraints) const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->CalcPreferredSize(context, constraints);
}
return Widget::CalcPreferredSize(context, constraints);
}
Size WidgetProxy::CalcMinimumSize(const LayoutContext& context) const {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->CalcMinimumSize(context);
}
return Widget::CalcMinimumSize(context);
}
void WidgetProxy::Layout(const LayoutContext& context) {
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
widget->Layout(context);
}
}
Widget::DrawResult WidgetProxy::Draw(const DrawContext& context) {
if (!IsVisible()) {
return DrawResult::NONE;
}
DrawResult result = DrawResult::NONE;
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
result = widget->Draw(context);
}
if (impl_->need_layout_) {
impl_->need_layout_ = false;
result = DrawResult::RELAYOUT;
}
return result;
}
Widget::EventResult WidgetProxy::Mouse(const MouseEvent& e) {
if (!IsVisible()) {
return EventResult::IGNORED;
}
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->Mouse(e);
}
return EventResult::DISCARD;
}
Widget::EventResult WidgetProxy::Key(const KeyEvent& e) {
if (!IsVisible()) {
return EventResult::IGNORED;
}
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
return widget->Key(e);
}
return EventResult::DISCARD;
}
Widget::DrawResult WidgetProxy::Tick(const TickEvent& e) {
auto result = DrawResult::NONE;
auto widget = GetActiveWidget();
if (widget) {
result = widget->Tick(e);
}
return result;
}
} // namespace gui
} // namespace visualization
} // namespace open3d
``` |
was a Japanese supercentenarian who lived for 116 years and 54 days. He became the verified oldest man in history on 28 December 2012, when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen (1882–1998), as well as, so far, the only man who has lived to age 116. Kimura was (after 113-year-old James Sisnett's death on 23 May 2013) the last verified surviving pre-20th century born man, and possibly the last living veteran of World War I. Kimura became the oldest living man in Japan upon the death of Tomoji Tanabe on 19 June 2009, the world's oldest living man upon the death of Walter Breuning on 15 April 2011, the oldest living person in Japan upon the death of Chiyono Hasegawa on 2 December 2011, and the world's oldest living person, upon the death of Dina Manfredini on 17 December 2012, until his own death on 12 June 2013.
Early life and education
Kimura was born as . According to records, he was born on 19 April 1897 in the fishing village of Kamiukawa, in the Kyoto Prefecture of the Empire of Japan, to farmers Morizo (1858–1935) and Fusa (1867–1931) Miyake. Kimura's age was further verified by researchers in an article that they published in 2017. After thorough research, including conducting family interviews and searching official records, the authors verified Kimura's age and date of birth. Kimura's nephew Tamotsu Miyake said his uncle's birthday was 19 March, but that this had been mistakenly recorded as 19 April in 1955 when records from neighbouring towns were consolidated and redone. The researchers concluded, however, that Kimura was listed as being born on 19 March 1897 (as opposed to 19 April 1897, his likely true birth date), on his school records due to his parents' desire to have him begin school a year earlier than his later birthday would have allowed, so that he could graduate from school earlier and begin working on the family farm. During this time in Japan, schoolchildren born before April were one school year ahead of schoolchildren who were born in April or afterwards.
In his family, Kimura was the fifth child and second surviving son of eight children, six of whom lived to adulthood and five (all except A.M. who died at age 85) became over 90 years old. He had four elder siblings including two elder sisters, Sa.M. (1887–1892) and I.M. (1889–) and two elder brothers, S.M. (1892–1894) and H. M. (1895–1986). He had three younger siblings: his third sister G. M. (1900–1993), his first younger brother A. M. (1902–) and his youngest brother Tetsuo (1909–2007). On 1 April 1903, Kimura began his primary-school education. An intelligent student, he graduated with the equivalent of an eighth-grade education under the old imperial educational system on 31 March 1911, having had two additional years of schooling beyond what was then compulsory.
Career
On 10 April 1911, Kimura began work at the Nakahama post office as a telegraph boy while also working on his family's farm. He left the Nakahama post office on 2 February 1913. From May to December 1914, he studied at a posts and telegraph training school in Kyoto, graduating at the head of his class of 70 students and resuming work at the Nakahama post office on 4 December 1914.
Military service
On 1 April 1918, Kimura was conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army and was posted to Nakano, Tokyo, where he served with a communications unit. He was discharged from service on 30 June, was again conscripted on 1 September 1919 and was posted to Tokyo, but only served for three weeks until 21 September. On 23 May 1920, he left the Nakahama post office for the final time. To help support his younger brother A. M. who had emigrated to Korea under Japanese rule for work and had fallen ill there, Kimura moved to Keijō (now Seoul, South Korea), taking a job on 31 May with the Government-General of Chōsen in the Mail and Telecommunications Department, with a salary of 30 yen plus a 30% overseas service allowance. He only stayed in Korea until November, however, before returning to Japan and his work on the farm.
From 1 to 21 September 1921, Kimura underwent a final three-week period of army service, again in a communications unit, during which he was posted to Hiroshima. Around this time, he attended a ceremony in Kyoto to welcome the return to Japan of Crown Prince Hirohito from a tour of Europe. After his national service, Kimura resumed farming until 21 April 1924, when he was appointed a deputy postmaster at the Hira post office. He worked there for the next 38 years until his retirement on 30 June 1962, two months after his 65th birthday and having worked in post offices for 45 years.
Later years
After retiring, Kimura helped his eldest son run the family farm until he turned 90. In 1978, Kimura and his wife moved in with their first son and his family. Kimura's wife died the following year, and he continued to live with his first son's family and subsequently with his eldest grandson's family for the remainder of his life. On 28 September 1999, aged 102, he appeared on a local television program featuring local residents noted for their longevity. On 17 June 2002, he published an autobiographical pamphlet, "Looking back at my happy 105 years."
Personal life
On 27 December 1920, Kimura (then still Kinjiro Miyake) married his neighbor Yae Kimura (1904–1979), the adopted daughter of Jiroemon Kimura VIII and his wife K. Kimura (1870–1939). The marriage was officially registered two days later. Since his wife's family lacked a male heir, he changed his name to Jiroemon Kimura, becoming the ninth member of the family to bear that name after his adoptive father-in-law's death in 1927. Kimura and his wife, who were married for more than 58 years, had eight children (six sons and two daughters) of whom all but their second son survived to adulthood.
Kimura was health-conscious and active. He woke up early in the morning and read newspapers with a magnifying glass. Also, he enjoyed talking to guests and followed live parliamentary debates on television. He credited eating small portions of food (hara hachi bun me) as the key to a long and healthy life. Kimura resided in Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, with his eldest son's widow, 83, and his grandson's widow, 59. On his 114th birthday on 19 April 2011, he mentioned his survival of the 7.6 magnitude 1927 Kita Tango earthquake that hit Kyoto and killed over 3,000 people. Just four days before turning 114, upon Walter Breuning's death, Kimura became the oldest living man in the world.
In October 2012, Kimura was presented with a certificate from Guinness World Records Editor-in-Chief Craig Glenday, relating to Kimura's appearance in the 2013 edition of Guinness World Records book; this was the second year in a row Kimura was recognized as the oldest living man in the world, as he also appeared in the book the year before. During the meeting, Kimura said he spent most of his time in bed. On his 116th and final birthday, Kimura received many well-wishes, including a video message from Japan's prime minister Shinzō Abe. On 23 May 2013, upon the death of Barbadian man James Sisnett (born 22 February 1900), Kimura became the last verified living man born in the 19th century.
Death
Kimura was admitted to hospital for pneumonia on 11 May 2013, from which he recovered. However, his health started worsening again in early June 2013, as his blood sugar level, urine production and response declined. Kimura died of natural causes in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, western Japan, at 2:08 a.m. on 12 June 2013. He was succeeded as the world's oldest living man by Salustiano Sanchez (born 8 June 1901). He was survived by two daughters and three of his five sons (all except his oldest and youngest son who both died in 1998), 13 of his 14 grandchildren, 25 great-grandchildren and 15 great-great-grandchildren.
See also
Jeanne Calment (1875–1997), the oldest woman (and the oldest person) whose age was verified
Kane Tanaka (1903–2022), the oldest Japanese woman (and the oldest Japanese person) whose age was verified
List of the oldest people by country
List of the verified oldest people
List of last surviving World War I veterans
List of Japanese supercentenarians
Elderly people in Japan
Notes
References
1897 births
2013 deaths
Japanese farmers
20th-century farmers
Japanese supercentenarians
World record holders
Men supercentenarians
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Postal officials
Imperial Japanese Army personnel
Japanese military personnel of World War I |
```prolog
# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
# This file is machine-generated by lib/unicore/mktables from the Unicode
# database, Version 15.0.0. Any changes made here will be lost!
# !!!!!!! INTERNAL PERL USE ONLY !!!!!!!
# This file is for internal use by core Perl only. The format and even the
# name or existence of this file are subject to change without notice. Don't
# use it directly. Use Unicode::UCD to access the Unicode character data
# base.
return <<'END';
V16
8577
8578
65830
65831
65862
65863
65870
65871
65906
65907
68063
68064
126096
126097
126240
126241
END
``` |
Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 9 July 2014, with former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo; incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office. On 22 July the General Elections Commission (KPU) announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice president, Jusuf Kalla, were sworn-in on 20 October 2014, for a five-year term.
According to the 2008 election law, only parties or coalitions controlling 20% of DPR seats or winning 25% of the popular votes in the 2014 parliamentary elections are eligible to nominate a candidate. This law was challenged in the Constitutional Court, but in late January 2014, the court ruled that the requirement would stand for this election. No party exceeded the threshold in the 2014 legislative elections; therefore, two coalitions were formed.
Arrangement for the election
Arrangements for the conduct of elections in Indonesia are carried out under the supervision of the KPU. The presidential elections in 2014 were carried out under the 2008 election law (Undang-undang, or UU) No. 42 on the election of a president and vice president.
Arrangements for nominations
An important requirement, set out in Law No. 42 of 2008 (Clause 9), is that nominations of candidates for the presidential election may only be made by a party (or coalition of parties) which has at least 20% of the seats in the national parliament (the DPR, or the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) or which received 25% of national votes in the previous national legislative election for the DPR. In practice, these conditions set a rather high bar for nomination. The likelihood is that only candidates supported by one of the major parties, perhaps with some support from several of the minor parties, will be able to meet the conditions for nomination. Among other things, the effect of this requirement is likely to be a strict limit on the number of candidates who will be able to stand for the presidency.
Voting system
Indonesia worked towards implementing e-voting the 2014 general elections using electronic identity cards (e-KTP), which had been tested in six districts/cities, namely Padang, West Sumatra; Denpasar, Bali; Jembrana, Bali; Yogyakarta, Java; Cilegon, West Java; and Makassar, (South Sulawesi).
However, the system was not ready for the election. Therefore, voters still voted on paper by punching a hole in one of the two candidates' photograph, number, or name. The ballots were then collected and counted at the village level, then city/regency level, province level, and finally the national level.
Political parties
Candidates for president are nominated as individuals (along with a vice-presidential running partner); however, support from the main political parties is likely to play a crucial role in influencing the result. Partly for this reason, the highly changeable map of political parties in Indonesia contributes to the uncertainty of political trends in the run-up to the presidential election. In recent years, the number of political parties contesting major elections (for both national and regional parliaments and the presidential elections) has varied considerably.
In 2004, 24 parties contested the national elections and 16 secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
In 2009, 38 parties contested the national elections and nine secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
In 2014, 12 parties contested the national legislative elections on 9 April, and three more were authorised to run candidates in Aceh. (Brief details of the parties are listed at the relevant page on the website of the KPU.) It is expected that candidates for president who hope to mount an effective campaign will need to secure the support of at least one of the major parties as well as several other smaller parties. Details of the twelve main national parties who qualified to mount nationwide political campaigns are as follows:
Summary of registered parties support
Parties that are in light grey shows that they do not pass the 2014 Parliamentary Threshold of 2.5% of the national legislative vote. They were also initially barred participation in the next election for the same reason.
The leader of Democratic Party and sitting President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was officially neutral in the election.
Candidates
Nominated
Previously considered potential
Before the national legislative elections on 9 April 2014, the following candidates had declared their intention to run for president. Following the legislative elections, these candidates were unable to reach the threshold.
Polling
NOTE: The quality of polling in Indonesia varies considerably. Furthermore, some of the polling institutions provide little information about their polling methods. The data set out below should therefore be treated with care.
NOTE: See cautionary note at the top of this table.
Timeline
NOTE: The following timeline refers to some dates which refer to the national parliamentary elections due in mid-2014 as well as other events in addition to the presidential election. These dates are noted because events leading up to the national parliamentary elections will, in the minds of voters and party organisers, be closely linked to the presidential election.
Counting and results
Following the election on 9 July 2014, Joko Widodo announced his victory based on quick counts of votes from several zones; most of these independent pollsters indicated a Joko Widodo victory (52–53% of votes to Prabowo's 46–48%). Prabowo also claimed victory, citing other polls. As the official count continued, the KPU released scans of the tally (C1) forms from each polling station on its official website, allowing downloads of the official data.
In the lead up to the official announcement of the official results by the KPU, Prabowo pushed for the Commission to delay the announcement by two weeks, allowing his party to investigate claimed manipulations of the voting process. This request was denied. The Prabowo camp also called for a new vote in some zones. However, several Prabowo supporters congratulated Joko Widodo on his election or conceded the election. PAN politician Hanafi Rais, writing three days before the results were announced, sent a press release which stated: "We congratulate Bapak Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla — who will helm the national leadership for the next five years". The same day, Prabowo's campaign manager Mahfud M.D. returned his mandate to Prabowo, stating that the election was over; he was replaced by Lt. Gen. Yunus Yosfiah on 22 July 2014.
Out of fear that inter-party tension could lead to riots such as those which led to the downfall of former president Suharto, the Indonesian government deployed over 250,000 police officers throughout the country. In central Jakarta, hundreds of police were stationed – particularly around the KPU's offices. Following bomb threats against Jakarta City Hall, after the KPU's announcement military officials tightened security around it Commission's headquarters. A group of Prabowo supporters staged a non-violent protest near the offices.
Prabowo's withdrawal
On 22 July 2014, the day that the KPU was due to announce its official tally, Prabowo withdrew from the recapitulation process after having insisted on his victory since the initial quick counts were released. He attributed this withdrawal to Indonesia "failing in its duty to democracy" because of "massive cheating that is structured and systematic", and stated that he and Hatta "exercise our constitutional right to reject the presidential election and declare it unconstitutional". His speech, aired live, implied that he would challenge the results in the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi). Later reports indicated confusion over whether Prabowo had resigned from the election or simply rejected the count.
According to Douglas Ramage, Managing Director for Indonesia at BowerGroupAsia, this was the first time since reformasi (the Reformation) began in 1998 that the legitimacy of the election process has been questioned; he declared that the country was entering "uncharted territory". The legality of a Prabowo challenge is questionable, as – if he withdrew – he is no longer considered a presidential candidate. If he can make the challenge, according to The Jakarta Post, the gap between the two candidates is sufficient to make such a challenge difficult. Under the presidential election law, Prabowo could face up to six years in prison and a 100 billion rupiah ($10 million) fine for withdrawing.
Following the announcement, the value of the Indonesian rupiah dropped by 0.3%, and the JSX Composite fell by 0.9%. Observers denied Prabowo's allegations of cheating, finding that the elections were "generally fair and free"; Maswadi Rauf of the University of Indonesia stated that there was "no sign of significant fraud", and that Prabowo's withdrawal simply reflected "the real attitudes of the elite, who are not yet ready to accept losing". In a survey, 90% of the Indonesian populace were satisfied with the KPU's handling of the election.
Announcement and reaction
After Prabowo's withdrawal, his witnesses also left the announcement ceremony. However, the official tally continued; the Commission chief, Husni Kamil Manik, said that they had already fulfilled their obligations by inviting the witnesses. A victory for Joko Widodo was expected, and realised hours later, although the initially planned 4:00 p.m. announcement was delayed for four hours. The KPU gave Joko Widodo a victory of 53.15% of the vote (representing 70.99 million voters), to Prabowo's 46.85% (62.57 million votes). This was the closest vote in the history of free elections in the country; the two previous elections, in 2004 and 2009, had been landslide victories for Yudhoyono.
The Prabowo camp continued to reject the KPU's count, announcing that they trusted the count provided by the PKS, which gave a Prabowo victory, more than the Commission's. Prabowo's camp later stated that it intended to report the KPU to the police for continuing its recapitulation despite calls for a delay and questions of the vote's validity.
After the announcement, Joko Widodo stated that growing up under the authoritarian and corrupt New Order, he would have never expected someone with a lower-class background to become president. The New York Times reported him as saying, "now, it's quite similar to America, yes? There is the American dream, and here we have the Indonesian dream.". Joko Widodo was the first Indonesian president to not be from the military or the political elite, and the political commentator Salim Said gave the popular view of the politician "someone who is our neighbour, who decided to get into politics and run for president".
The Singaporean prime minister, Lee Hsien Loong, posted his congratulations on Twitter minutes after the election, expressing hope that Joko Widodo would work towards improving relations between the two countries. Tony Abbott, Prime Minister of Australia, stated that Joko Widodo's election was a "milestone" for the development of democracy in Indonesia, and stated his hope that the two countries' relations could be reinforced following a decline caused by espionage scandals and human trafficking. US President Barack Obama also congratulated Jokowi and is also willing to improve relations between Indonesia and the US. However, Prabowo asked for world leaders to withhold congratulatory statements to Jokowi.
Appeal
A member of the Prabowo-Hatta campaign team outlined the eight final moves that Prabowo plans to take to overturn the election result. These are:
File a lawsuit over the election result with the Constitutional Court
Report alleged ethical violations by the KPU to the Election Organisers Ethics Council (DKPP).
File a report with the Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu).
Report electoral violations to the police.
Making a report to the Ombudsman.
File a report with the State Administrative Court (PTUN) asking for the KPU on the election result to be annulled.
Political manoeuvring within the People's Representative Council (DPR) by establishing a Presidential Election Special Committee to evaluate the performance of the KPU. The manoeuvring was done by parties within Prabowo-Hatta's coalition.
A class action.
Prabowo Subianto took an appeal against the election result to the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, alleging "structured, systematic and massive" violations and that up to 24.1 million votes were "troubled". The first hearing was on 6 August. Hundreds of supporters were present outside the court. On 21 August the court delivered a unanimous 9–0 verdict in favour of rejecting all aspects of the appeal. A spokesperson for Subianto stated that his team did not consider the ruling fair, but they would accept the court's judgement. On the same day, the Election Organizers Ethics Council (DKPP) ruled that there had been some ethical violations. Of the nine local election commissioners dismissed for taking bribes, four of them took money from Prabowo's Gerindra Party.
Official results
Overview
National
Overseas
Quick count results
References
Indonesia
2014
Indonesia politics-related lists |
Todey and Tangta are two small villages in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in West Bengal, India.
Geography
Location
Todey Tangta is located at .
Area overview
The map alongside shows the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of Kalimpong district. Physiographically, this area forms the Kalimpong Range, with the average elevation varying from . This region is characterized by abruptly rising hills and numerous small streams. It is a predominantly rural area with 77.67% of the population living in rural areas and only 22.23% living in the urban areas. While Kalimpong is the only municipality, Dungra is the sole census town in the entire area. The economy is agro-based and there are 6 tea gardens in the Gorubathan CD block. In 2011, Kalimpong subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.85%, comparable with the highest levels of literacy in the districts of the state. While the first degree college in the subdivision was established at Kalimpong in 1962 the entire subdivision (and now the entire district), other than the head-quarters, had to wait till as late as 2015 (more than half a century) to have their first degree colleges at Pedong and Gorubathan.
Todey Tangta is a Kashmahal wherein lots of surrounding villages depend on the main market known as Todey Bazaar. Village Tangta is around 3.8 km away from Todey Bazaar itself which is extremely close to Kingdom Of Bhutan. River Tangta, locally known as Simana River flows by the village acting as the sole border between the two nations. River Tangta not only forms a border, but it is also the main river that is joined by many other rivers,streams and tributaries on its way and later on goes to form River Jaldhaka, which supplies electricity to various parts of our nation.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Climate
Though hilly regions are assumed to be the source of fresh water, the sources in many parts of these regions have dried up along the years, but yet, Todey Tangta has many active sources. With an altitude of 1365 meters to be precise, Todey Tangta has a variable and unique weather conditions of its own. Some may find it harsh as the rainy season clings to the place from the month of May till the end of September. During the rainy season, most of the time the place is covered with natural blanket i.e dense mist and fog. The days are mostly swept by rainfall, which could sometimes be continuous for days and eventually lead to become the major factor for landslides everywhere. Early mornings could be welcomed by beautiful sunshine in the horizon, but the daytime and the evenings can never be determined to what could happen next. The majority of the population depends on cardamom plantation, which is specifically done in the rainy season. The autumn is anonymously short lived in this place as the winter trolls it by the end of November. Contrast to the rainy season, the winter too is typically awkward. During the month of November and December, when the winter is picking up its chilling atmosphere, the harvesting of cardamom is taken place in most of the villages whereas villages with warmer climate does the production in the month of August- September. The winter lengthens till the end of March with clear skies, visible sunshine and spectacular sight of the unending hills. Slight showers during winters are common. The nearby mountain region is mostly covered with snow during the time and few villages even get snowfall during harsh winters. This(Nov - March) time of the year is the best to be at places as such.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Todey Tangta Khasmahal had a total population of 5,290 of which 2,721 (51%) were males and 2,569 (49%) were females. There were 624 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Todey Tangta Khasmahal was 3,445 (73.83% of the population over 6 years).
Economy
The area is famous for Black cardamom production. The production of cardamom was passed on from generations, but the golden period was considered to be short lived (1995-2005).Since it was the only source of income in the region for 96% of the population, the farming had to be continued even in harsh terms and conditions. Previously known for its easy cultivation and one of the most expensive cash crops, Todey Tangta is still known for it. The production of cardamom flourished to other parts of Darjeeling and even eastern Nepal from here. Lately, Tourism infrastructure is paving its way into the mindsets of the individuals and keen ones are steadily taking initiatives for its growth and welfare. As of now, there are limited tourist accommodations available. Cardamom Homestay (Pala), Hangleena Hotel (Todey),The Wildwoods Retreat (Chisang), Chumang River Nest (Donathong), Lodenla Homestay (Pumsi) and Chum Mhen Tshu Farmstay (Keram Taar) are few homestays which are growing up very fine. There are monasteries(natively known as Gumba) at Upper Tangta Village both the Tamang's and Bhutia's. The area is also known for medicinal plants. People used to use horses as a medium of transportation since the early 60's due to non availability of motor roads and to this day we can still see few people using this mode of transport due to the factor mentioned above in certain villages .
References
Villages in Kalimpong district |
Leighton Elliott (born 23 October 1984) is a Caymanian footballer who plays as a defender. He has represented the Cayman Islands during the 2010 Caribbean Championship and World Cup qualifying matches in 2008 and 2011.
References
Men's association football defenders
Living people
1984 births
Caymanian men's footballers
Cayman Islands men's international footballers
George Town SC players |
is a passenger railway station located in the town of Ina, Saitama, Japan, operated by the Saitama New Urban Transit Company.
Lines
Shiku Station is served by the Saitama New Urban Transit New Shuttle Ina Line and is 9.4 km from the terminal of the line at .
Station layout
This elevated station consists of one island platform serving two tracks, on the west side of the Jōetsu Shinkansen tracks.
Platforms
History
The station opened on 22 December 1983.
Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 4,030 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).
Surrounding area
Nihon Pharmaceutical University
See also
List of railway stations in Japan
References
External links
Station information
Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1983
Ina, Saitama |
```toml
version = 1
[[analyzers]]
name = "shell"
enabled = true
[[analyzers]]
name = "go"
enabled = true
[analyzers.meta]
import_root = "github.com/luraproject/lura"
``` |
```swift
//
// ViewController.swift
// Sample
//
// Created by Roy Marmelstein on 10/04/2016.
//
import UIKit
import Interpolate
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIScrollViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
@IBOutlet weak var pageControl: UIPageControl!
let groundView = UIView()
let logoView = UIImageView()
let bojackView = UIImageView()
let bojackShadowView = UIImageView()
let initialBackgroundColor = UIColor(red: 84.0/255.0, green: 187.0/255.0, blue: 253.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
// Interpolations
var backgroundColorChange: Interpolate?
var groundPosition: Interpolate?
var bojackPosition: Interpolate?
var bojackShadowPosition: Interpolate?
var logoAlpha: Interpolate?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.backgroundColor = initialBackgroundColor
scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: self.view.bounds.size.width*2, height: self.view.bounds.size.height)
// Logo view
let logoImage = UIImage(named: "BojackLogo")!
logoView.image = logoImage
scrollView.addSubview(logoView)
logoView.frame.size = logoImage.size
logoView.center = CGPoint(x: self.view.bounds.size.width/2, y: 100)
// Bojack view
let bojackImage = UIImage(named: "Bojack")!
bojackView.image = bojackImage
scrollView.addSubview(bojackView)
bojackView.frame.size = bojackImage.size
bojackView.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: (self.view.bounds.size.width - bojackView.frame.size.width)/2, y: self.view.bounds.size.height - bojackView.frame.size.height)
// Bojack shadow view
let bojackShadowImage = UIImage(named: "BojackShadow")!
bojackShadowView.image = bojackShadowImage
self.view.addSubview(bojackShadowView)
bojackShadowView.frame.size = bojackShadowImage.size
bojackShadowView.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: -bojackShadowView.frame.size.width, y: self.view.bounds.size.height - 150 - bojackShadowView.frame.size.height)
// Ground view
groundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
self.view.addSubview(groundView)
groundView.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.view.bounds.size.height)
groundView.frame.size = CGSize(width: self.view.bounds.size.width, height: 300)
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(pageControl)
self.setupInterpolations()
}
func setupInterpolations() {
let colors: [UIColor] = [initialBackgroundColor, UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 80.0/255.0, blue: 43.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0), UIColor.green]
backgroundColorChange = Interpolate(values: colors, apply: { [weak self] (color) in
self?.view.backgroundColor = color
})
logoAlpha = Interpolate(from: 1.0, to: 0.0, apply: { [weak self] (alpha) in
self?.logoView.alpha = alpha
})
bojackPosition = Interpolate(from: (self.view.bounds.size.width - bojackView.frame.size.width)/2, to: -bojackView.frame.size.width, apply: { [weak self] (originX) in
self?.bojackView.frame.origin.x = originX
})
bojackShadowPosition = Interpolate(from: -bojackShadowView.frame.size.width, to: (self.view.bounds.size.width - bojackShadowView.frame.size.width)/2, function: SpringInterpolation(damping: 30.0, velocity: 0.0, mass: 1.0, stiffness: 100.0), apply: { [weak self] (originX) in
self?.bojackShadowView.frame.origin.x = originX
})
groundPosition = Interpolate(from: CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.view.bounds.size.height), to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: self.view.bounds.size.height - 150), function: BasicInterpolation.easeOut, apply: { [weak self] (origin) in
self?.groundView.frame.origin = origin
})
}
//MARK: UIScrollViewDelegate
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let scrollProgress = scrollView.contentOffset.x / (scrollView.contentSize.width - scrollView.frame.size.width)
let currentPage = scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width
pageControl.currentPage = lround(Double(currentPage))
let groundProgress = scrollView.contentOffset.x / (scrollView.contentSize.width - 1.5*scrollView.frame.size.width)
backgroundColorChange?.progress = scrollProgress
logoAlpha?.progress = scrollProgress
groundPosition?.progress = groundProgress
bojackPosition?.progress = groundProgress
bojackShadowPosition?.progress = max(groundProgress - 1, 0)
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Bigquery;
class SparkOptions extends \Google\Collection
{
protected $collection_key = 'pyFileUris';
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $archiveUris;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $connection;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $containerImage;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $fileUris;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $jarUris;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $mainClass;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $mainFileUri;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $properties;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $pyFileUris;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $runtimeVersion;
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setArchiveUris($archiveUris)
{
$this->archiveUris = $archiveUris;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getArchiveUris()
{
return $this->archiveUris;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setConnection($connection)
{
$this->connection = $connection;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getConnection()
{
return $this->connection;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setContainerImage($containerImage)
{
$this->containerImage = $containerImage;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getContainerImage()
{
return $this->containerImage;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setFileUris($fileUris)
{
$this->fileUris = $fileUris;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getFileUris()
{
return $this->fileUris;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setJarUris($jarUris)
{
$this->jarUris = $jarUris;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getJarUris()
{
return $this->jarUris;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setMainClass($mainClass)
{
$this->mainClass = $mainClass;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getMainClass()
{
return $this->mainClass;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setMainFileUri($mainFileUri)
{
$this->mainFileUri = $mainFileUri;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getMainFileUri()
{
return $this->mainFileUri;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setProperties($properties)
{
$this->properties = $properties;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getProperties()
{
return $this->properties;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setPyFileUris($pyFileUris)
{
$this->pyFileUris = $pyFileUris;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getPyFileUris()
{
return $this->pyFileUris;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setRuntimeVersion($runtimeVersion)
{
$this->runtimeVersion = $runtimeVersion;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getRuntimeVersion()
{
return $this->runtimeVersion;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(SparkOptions::class, 'Google_Service_Bigquery_SparkOptions');
``` |
```turing
#!./perl
# test that "use vars;" doesn't load Carp
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = '../lib';
$ENV{PERL5LIB} = '../lib';
}
$| = 1;
print "1..1\n";
use vars;
# Carp not loaded yet;
print defined $Carp::VERSION ? "not ok 1\n" : "ok 1\n";
``` |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package plugin
import (
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
cpmtypes "k8s.io/node-problem-detector/pkg/custompluginmonitor/types"
)
func TestNewPluginRun(t *testing.T) {
ruleTimeout := 1 * time.Second
timeoutExitStatus := cpmtypes.Unknown
ext := "sh"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
ext = "cmd"
timeoutExitStatus = cpmtypes.NonOK
}
utMetas := map[string]struct {
Rule cpmtypes.CustomRule
ExitStatus cpmtypes.Status
Output string
}{
"ok": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/ok." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.OK,
Output: "OK",
},
"non-ok": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/non-ok." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.NonOK,
Output: "NonOK",
},
"unknown": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/unknown." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.Unknown,
Output: "UNKNOWN",
},
"non executable": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
// Intentionally run .sh for Windows, this is meant to be not executable.
Path: "./test-data/non-executable.sh",
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.Unknown,
Output: "Error in starting plugin. Please check the error log",
},
"longer than 80 stdout with ok exit status": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/longer-than-80-stdout-with-ok-exit-status." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.OK,
Output: your_sha256_hash4567890123456789",
},
"non defined exit status": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/non-defined-exit-status." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: cpmtypes.Unknown,
Output: "NON-DEFINED-EXIT-STATUS",
},
"sleep 3 second with ok exit status": {
Rule: cpmtypes.CustomRule{
Path: "./test-data/sleep-3-second-with-ok-exit-status." + ext,
Timeout: &ruleTimeout,
},
ExitStatus: timeoutExitStatus,
Output: `Timeout when running plugin "./test-data/sleep-3-second-with-ok-exit-status.` + ext + `": state - signal: killed. output - ""`,
},
}
for k, v := range utMetas {
desp := k
utMeta := v
t.Run(desp, func(t *testing.T) {
conf := cpmtypes.CustomPluginConfig{}
(&conf).ApplyConfiguration()
p := Plugin{config: conf}
gotExitStatus, gotOutput := p.run(utMeta.Rule)
// cut at position max_output_length if expected output is longer than max_output_length bytes
if len(utMeta.Output) > *p.config.PluginGlobalConfig.MaxOutputLength {
utMeta.Output = utMeta.Output[:*p.config.PluginGlobalConfig.MaxOutputLength]
}
if gotExitStatus != utMeta.ExitStatus || gotOutput != utMeta.Output {
t.Errorf("Error in run plugin and get exit status and output for %q. "+
"Got exit status: %v, Expected exit status: %v. "+
"Got output: %q, Expected output: %q",
utMeta.Rule.Path, gotExitStatus, utMeta.ExitStatus, gotOutput, utMeta.Output)
}
})
}
}
``` |
Lachlan Goudie (born 1976) is a Scottish artist and television presenter.
Early life
Lachlan Goudie was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1976, the son of Scottish figurative painter Alexander Goudie. He was educated at the Kelvinside Academy, after which he studied English Literature at Cambridge University. Following this, he was awarded the Levy-Plumb scholarship of a year's painting residency at Christ's College, Cambridge.
Career
Goudie was awarded the R. S. P. Prize for painting at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in 1999, and the N. S. MacFarlane Prize at the Royal Scottish Academy in 2001. He studied at the Camberwell College of Arts and is a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters.
He has presented the television programmes Secret Knowledge: The Art of Witchcraft (2013) and Stanley Spencer: The Colours of Clyde (2014), both on BBC Four. In 2017 and 2023 he was a judge on the BBC's The Big Painting Challenge. In 2017 he was commissioned to document the construction of new aircraft carriers for the Royal Navy.
In 2015 he wrote and presented the four-part BBC series The Story of Scottish Art.
Selected solo exhibitions
1999: "From Cambridge to Rajasthan", Christ's College, Cambridge
2001: "A London Eye", Gallery Q2, London
2006: "Showreel", The Cremer Street Gallery, London
2008: "New paintings from the South of France", Thompson's Gallery
2009: "Dreaming Places", The Elizabeth Harris Gallery, New York
2010: "Of the Moment", Roger Billcliffe Gallery, Glasgow
2011: "A True Wilderness Heart", The Elizabeth Harris Gallery, New York
References
External links
http://lachlangoudie.com/
1976 births
Living people
21st-century Scottish male artists
Alumni of Camberwell College of Arts
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Artists from Glasgow
People educated at Kelvinside Academy
Scottish male painters |
The Miss Florida competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Florida in the Miss America pageant. Florida has twice won the Miss America crown.
In the fall of 2018, the Miss America Organization terminated Miss Florida organization's license as well as licenses from Georgia, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia. In December 2018, the Miss America Organization reinstated licensing for the Miss Florida Scholarship Pageant Inc., along with the organizations in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
Lindsay Bettis of Ponte Vedra Beach was crowned Miss Florida 2022 on June 25, 2022 at Youkey Theater in Lakeland, Florida. She competed for the title of Miss America 2023 at the Mohegan Sun in Uncasville, Connecticut in December 2022 where she was a finalist for both the Women in Business and Equity & Justice awards along with Non-finalist Social Impact Pitch winner,
Gallery of past titleholders
Results summary
The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss Florida titleholders at the national Miss America pageants/competitions. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the national competition during which a placement and/or award was garnered, not the year attached to the contestant's state title.
Placements
Miss Americas: Leanza Cornett (1993), Ericka Dunlap (2004)
1st runners-up: Muriel Elizabeth Smith (1943), Ann Gloria Daniel (1955)
2nd runners-up: Virginia Warlen (1944), Janet Ruth Crockett (1951), Carolyn Cline (1979), Lissette Gonzalez (1999)
3rd runners-up: Virginia Freeland (1945), Carol Lynn Blum (1966), Myrrhanda Jones (2014), Victoria Cowen (2015), Taylor Tyson (2019)
4th runners-up: Irmigard Dietel (1937), Gloria Smyley (1938), Mary Elizabeth Godwin (1952), Dorothy Maria Steiner (1958), Dawn Cashwell (1968), Cathy La Belle (1978), Marti Sue Phillips (1980), Sierra Minott (2009)
Top 10: Leona Fredericks (1942), Eileen Knapp (1942), Sandra Wirth (1956), Diane Colston (1967), Linda Fitts (1969), Lisa Donovan (1971), Ann K. Schmalzried (1976), Kim Boyce (1984), Jennifer Anne Sauder (1988), Melissa Aggeles (1989), Sandra Joanne Frick (1990), Christy Neuman (1998), Kelly Gaudet (2002), Mari Wilensky (2006), Mary Katherine Fechtel (2016), Leah Roddenberry (2022)
Top 12: Elizabeth Hull (1935), Vernell Bush (1944)
Top 13: Kristina Janolo (2012)
Top 15: Ruth Wooddall (1925), Mary Jane Thomas (1938), Irmigard Dietel (1939), Rose Marie Magrill (1939), Mitzi Strother (1940 and 1941), Pepper Shore (1947), Rosemary Carpenter (1948), Michaela McLean (2020)
Top 16: Jacquelyn Jennings (1946), Kylie Williams (2008), Laura McKeeman (2013)
Awards
Preliminary awards
Preliminary Lifestyle and Fitness: Virginia Warlen (1944), Ann Gloria Daniel (1955), Melissa Aggeles (1989), Dana Rinehart Dalton (1991), Lissette Gonzalez (1999), Jenna Edwards (2005), Victoria Cowen (2015), Mary Katherine Fechtel (2016), Sara Zeng (2018)
Preliminary Talent: Gloria Smyley (1938), Virginia Warlen (1944), Pepper Shore (1947), Sandra Wirth (1956), Dawn Lauree Cashwell (1968), Linda Fitts (1969), Lisa Donovan (1971), Cathy La Belle (1978), Carolyn Cline (1979), Christy Neuman (1998), Myrrhanda Jones (2014), Taylor Tyson (2019)
Preliminary Evening Gown: Kelly Gaudet (2002)
Non-finalist awards
Non-finalist Talent: Barbara Jo Ivey (1972), Ellen Meade (1974), Delta Burke (1975), Monica Farrell (1986), Molly Pesce (1987), Mary Ann Olson (1992), Jamie Bolding (1997)
Non-finalist Interview: Megan Welch (1995), Jamie Bolding (1997)
Non-finalist Social Impact Pitch: Lindsay Bettis (2023)
Other awards
Equity and Justice Finalist: Leah Roddenberry (2022), Lindsay Bettis (2023)
Bernie Wayne Talent Award: Lissette Gonzalez (1999)
Charles & Theresa Brown Scholarship: Victoria Cowen (2015)
Dr. David B. Allman Medical Scholarship: Ann K. Schmalzried (1976)
Final Night Evening Gown Award: Ericka Dunlap (2004)
Final Night Talent Award: Ericka Dunlap (2004)
Jean Bartel Social Impact Initiative Finalist: Leah Roddenberry (2022)
Quality of Life Award 1st runners-up: Kylie Williams (2008)
Quality of Life Award Finalists: Jenna Edwards (2005), Jaclyn Raulerson (2011)
Women in Business Finalists: Lindsay Bettis (2023)
Winners
Executive director accusations
Mary Sullivan, the longtime executive director of Miss Florida until her resignation in 2018, was arrested in 2022 and accused of stealing around $100,000 from the program from 2011–2018. The arrest came after an investigation into past financial irregularities by the Board of Directors after her retirement. She was accused of redirecting non-profit donations intended for use on scholarships to her own account, which she spent on personal matters such as maid service and dating sites.
References
External links
Miss Florida official website
Florida culture
Florida
Women in Florida
1922 establishments in Florida
Recurring events established in 1922
Annual events in Florida |
The Hollywood Sign is an American landmark and cultural icon overlooking Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. Originally the Hollywoodland Sign, it is situated on Mount Lee, in the Beachwood Canyon area of the Santa Monica Mountains. Spelling out the word "Hollywood" in white uppercase letters and 450 feet (137.2 m) long, it was originally erected in 1923 as a temporary advertisement for a local real estate development, but due to increasing recognition the sign was left up, and replaced in 1978 with a more durable all-steel structure.
Among the best-known landmarks in both California and the United States, the sign makes frequent appearances in popular culture, particularly in establishing shots for films and television programs set in or around Hollywood. Signs of similar style, but spelling different words, are frequently seen as parodies. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce holds trademark rights to the Hollywood Sign but only for certain uses.
Because of its widespread recognizability, the sign has been a frequent target of pranks and vandalism across the decades. It has since undergone restoration, including the installation of a security system to deter mischief. The sign is protected and promoted by the nonprofit "The Hollywood Sign Trust", while its site and the surrounding land are part of Griffith Park.
Visitors can hike to the sign from the Bronson Canyon entrance to Griffith Park or from Griffith Observatory. There is also a trailhead near the Lake Hollywood Reservoir outside of Griffith Park, and although not an access point in itself, there is a popular scenic vista point around Lake Hollywood Park near the trailhead.
History
Origin
The original sign was erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND" to promote the name of a new housing development in the hills above the Hollywood district of Los Angeles.
Real estate developers Woodruff and Shoults called their development "Hollywoodland" and advertised it as a "superb environment without excessive cost on the Hollywood side of the hills."
They contracted the Crescent Sign Company to erect thirteen south-facing letters on the hillside. Crescent owner Thomas Fisk Goff (1890–1984) designed the wooden sign in and white block letters. Studded with around 4,000 light bulbs, the completed sign alternated between flashing in successive segments "HOLLY", "WOOD", and "LAND" and as a whole. Below the sign was a searchlight to attract more attention. The poles that supported the sign were hauled to the site by mules. The project cost $21,000, .
The sign was officially dedicated in 1923, intended to last only a year and a half. The rise of American cinema in Los Angeles during the Golden Age of Hollywood gave it widespread visibility, causing it to be left beyond that, for over a quarter century still spelling "Hollywoodland". The illumination was switched off about 1933, new owners deciding it was too expensive.
Deterioration and restoration
1940s
In time, the sign deteriorated. The letter H was destroyed in early 1944. A United Press report in 1949 indicated that winds were to blame, while the Los Angeles Times said that the H was destroyed by "vandals or windstorms."
In 1949, the sign drew complaints from local residents, who called it an "eyesore and detriment to the community" and advocated its demolition. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce protested against the sign's removal and offered to repair it. The Chamber entered into a contract with the City of Los Angeles Parks Department to repair and rebuild the sign. The contract stipulated that "LAND" be removed to spell "Hollywood" and reflect the district, not the "Hollywoodland" housing development. The restoration and removal of the "land" portion of the sign was conducted in September 1949.
1970s
The sign's unprotected wood-and-sheet-metal structure deteriorated over the years. After a severe windstorm on February 10, 1978, the first O was splintered and broken, resembling a lowercase u, and the third O had fallen down completely, leaving the now-dilapidated sign reading "HuLLYWOD."
In 1978, in large part because of the public campaign to restore the landmark by Alice Cooper, founder of the Alice Cooper band, the Chamber set out to replace the severely deteriorated sign with a more permanent structure. Nine donors gave US$27,778 each (totaling US$250,000, ) to sponsor replacement letters, made of steel supported by steel columns on a concrete foundation (see Donors section below).
The new letters were tall and ranged from wide. The new version of the sign was unveiled on November 11, 1978, as the culmination of a live CBS television special commemorating the 75th anniversary of Hollywood's incorporation as a city.
Refurbishment, donated by Bay Cal Commercial Painting, began in November 2005 as workers stripped the letters back to their metal base and repainted them white.
Donors
Following the 1978 public campaign to restore the sign, the following nine donors gave $27,778 each (which totaled $250,002):
H: Terrence Donnelly (publisher of the Hollywood Independent Newspaper)
O: Alice Cooper (singer), who donated in memory of comedian Groucho Marx
L: Les Kelley (founder of Kelley Blue Book)
L: Gene Autry (actor)
Y: Hugh Hefner (founder of Playboy)
W: Andy Williams (singer)
O: Giovanni Mazza (Italian movie producer, co-founder of Panaria Film)
O: Warner Bros. Records
D: Dennis Lidtke (businessman, graphics company Gribbitt), donated in the name of Matthew Williams
The original sign and restoration of the "H"
The original 1923 sign was presumed to have been destroyed until 2005, when it was put up for sale on eBay by producer/entrepreneur Dan Bliss. It was sold to artist Bill Mack, who used the sheet metal as a medium to paint the likenesses of stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood. In August 2012, Mack constructed an exact replica of the letter H from the metal. On August 9, 2012, Herb Wesson and Tom LaBonge of the Los Angeles City Council presented Mack with a Certificate of Recognition for his restoration efforts and preservation of the sign.
Access issues
Considerable public concern has arisen over certain access points to the trails leading to the sign that are in residential areas. Some residents of the neighborhoods adjoining the sign, such as Beachwood Canyon and Lake Hollywood Estates, have expressed concerns about the congestion and traffic caused by tourists and sightseers attracted to the sign. The Los Angeles Times reported in 2013 that "there are more than 40 tour companies running buses and vans in and out of the canyon..." and residents "...are most concerned about safety issues because the curving hillside roads were not designed for so many cars and pedestrians." The Los Angeles Fire Department identifies Griffith Park, where the sign resides, as a high fire risk area due to the brush and dry climate. Local residents have created fake 'no access' and other misleading signs to discourage people from visiting the sign.
In 2012, at the behest of residents of the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles City Councilman Tom LaBonge petitioned GPS manufacturers Garmin and Google Maps to redirect traffic away from residential streets, which lack the infrastructure (e.g. parking, restrooms, potable water) to deal with the large influx of tourists, towards two designated viewing areas, Griffith Observatory and the Hollywood and Highland Center. The Hollywood Sign Trust, the nonprofit that maintains the sign, also endorses these two viewing platforms. Other mapping services, such as Apple Maps and Bing Maps, have subsequently followed suit. This was considered deceptive by some as the hike from Griffith Observatory could take up to two hours one way, and both locations are considerably farther away from other viewing locations or trails.
In 2015, the city made the northern parts of Beachwood Canyon into preferential parking districts, restricting parking on most of the streets in the neighborhood only to its homeowners.
In 2017, Beachwood Drive gate, an access point to the popular Hollyridge Trail, was closed to the public by city officials, though it remains accessible as an exit. The closure came as a response to a lawsuit by Sunset Ranch Hollywood Stables against the city for advertising a gate at the bottom of the trail, which directed tourists towards the Ranch's "exclusive easement (right of way) road". The Los Angeles County Superior Court ruled that although the path was open to the public, the proliferation of its access by the city had interfered with the Ranch's business, thus the city was ordered either to provide access near the start of the easement or reopen a previously closed trail. A spokesperson from the office of Councilman David Ryu, who succeeded Tom Labonge, stated that it was uncertain that the city could have kept the gate open while still complying with court orders.
The Friends of Griffith Park, Los Feliz Oaks Homeowners Association, and the Griffith J. Griffith Charitable Trust filed a suit together to reverse the closing of the Beachwood Gate following its closure in 2017. The court ruled in favor of Los Angeles and denied their 2018 appeal.
An aerial tramway to the top of Mount Lee and the sign has been proposed numerous times. In June 2018, Warner Bros. proposed to fund an estimated $100 million tramway that would run from its Burbank studio lot and up the north face of Mount Lee to a new visitors' area near the sign. Other proposals stakeholders have set forth include establishing an official visitors' center for the sign, public shuttle service to lead tourists to the sign or trails, or even erecting a duplicate sign on the opposite side of Mount Lee.
Suicide of Peg Entwistle
In September 1932, 24-year-old actress Peg Entwistle died by suicide by climbing a workman's ladder up to the top of the 'H' and jumping to her death.
Location
The sign is on the southern side of Mount Lee in Griffith Park, north of the Mulholland Highway, and to the south of the Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) cemetery.
The sign is on rough, steep terrain, and there are barriers to prevent unauthorized access. In 2000, the Los Angeles Police Department installed a security system featuring motion detection and closed-circuit cameras. Any movement in the marked restricted areas triggers an alarm that notifies the police.
It is at an elevation of .
The building and tower just behind and to the right of the sign is the City of Los Angeles Central Communications Facility, which supports all cellphone, microwave, and radio towers used by the Los Angeles Police Department, the Fire Department, the Los Angeles Unified School District, and other municipal agencies. The building has no name and is a large maintenance building for the antennae. From 1939 to 1947, this site was the location of the studios and transmitter of the first television station in Los Angeles, W6XAO (now KCBS-TV), founded by The Don Lee Network, hence the name Mount Lee. The TV studio left this location in 1948, and the transmission facility left in 1951, moving to the higher Mount Wilson.
Land in the vicinity of the sign was purchased by Howard Hughes in 1940, who planned to build a hilltop mansion at Cahuenga Peak for actress Ginger Rogers. Before long, Rogers broke off their engagement and the lot remained empty. Hughes' estate sold the property that lies to the left and above the sign for $1.7 million in 2002 to Fox River Financial Resources, a Chicago developer that planned to build luxury mansions along the ridgeline. It put the property on the market in 2008 for $22 million. As a result, the City of Los Angeles considered buying it, possibly by raising money from celebrities as was done for the 1978 restoration.
Environmentalists and preservationists were concerned about the possibility of real estate development in the area. In April 2009 The Trust for Public Land (TPL) signed an option to buy the property for a discounted price of $12.5 million. On February 11, 2010, as part of a campaign to help raise money and with the full support of both the city and the Hollywood Sign Trust, the organization covered each letter of the sign with large banners reading "SAVE THE PEAK". On April 26, 2010, the Trust for Public Land announced it had raised enough money, with Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner stepping forward to donate the final $900,000. Hefner later gave an additional $100,000 donation. After the purchase, the parcel became an extension of nearby Griffith Park.
Alterations
The sign was illuminated as part of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles.
In 1987, promotion for the prime time launch of Fox Television had the sign read "FOX" for five days.
A -tall cutout of Holli Would, main character from the film Cool World (1992), which appeared to sit on the sign, was added as part of a promotion for the film. The alteration angered local residents, who said the cartoon character was "appalling" and an insult to women.
As part of the Los Angeles County millennium celebrations, the Hollywood sign was illuminated and hosted a laser show for a television broadcast for the arrival of the year 2000. The event was produced by Carl Bendix. The sign was illuminated in various colors, one of the rare times the sign became lit; an alternative to the firework displays at several of the other world icons due to concerns about fire in the dry conditions.
Between February 14 and 16, 2022, the sign read "RAMS HOUSE" to celebrate the Los Angeles Rams' Super Bowl LVI victory. The changes were made by the Rams in collaboration with the City of Los Angeles, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and the Hollywood Sign Trust. Inclement weather delayed its completion, leading to the sign reading "RALLYOUSE" for much of Tuesday, and was only completed just before the Rams' victory parade the following day. The sign was criticized for being unreadable, eliciting negative reactions on Twitter, but was nonetheless praised by some for being reflective of the team's performance in the run-up to the Super Bowl.
In 2022, the sign was lit for the first time in 22 years. Using laser projections, rainbow colors were cast onto the sign to commemorate Pride Month. A few days later, digital projections were beamed onto the sign on the weekend of June 25 and 26 for 2022's BET Awards.
Guerilla
The sign has been unofficially altered a number of times, often eliciting a great deal of attention. The modifications have included:
HOLLYWeeD – January 1976 and January 2017: The sign was first altered in 1976 by Phil Wiseman following the passage of a state law decriminalizing cannabis. The sign was altered again early on New Year's Day in 2017, likely as an homage to a new California law legalizing recreational cannabis which passed during the 2016 election and which became effective on January 1.
HOLYWOOD – April 1976 and September 1987: The 1976 alteration was for Easter sunrise service, viewable from the Hollywood Bowl. The 1987 alteration was for Pope John Paul II when he visited; the second L was covered.
GO NAVY – December 1983: A group of Midshipmen, with permission, covered the sign for the Army-Navy football game's first and only West Coast appearance.
RAFFEYSOD – in 1985, an obscure rock band from New Orleans named the Raffeys altered the sign in an act of unauthorized self-promotion.
OLLYWOOD – In 1987 the first letter of the sign was obscured to protest the perceived hero worship of Oliver North during the Iran–Contra hearings.
OIL WAR – In 1990 the sign was changed to protest the Gulf War.
PEROTWOOD – Supporters of Ross Perot in the 1992 United States presidential election briefly changed the sign in October 1992.
JOLLYGOOD – 1993, unknown
CALTECH – 1987: Occurred on Hollywood's centennial (of its incorporation as a municipality), also one of Caltech's many senior pranks.
SAVE THE PEAK – February 11, 2010, the original letters were covered with a series of large banners reading "SAVE THE PEAK", part of a campaign by The Trust for Public Land to protect the land around the Hollywood Sign from real estate development (see above). As the changeover progressed, variations such as "SALLYWOOD", "SOLLYWOOD", and "SAVETHEPOOD" sprung up.
HOLLYBOOB – On February 1, 2021, the sign was altered by the YouTuber Joogsquad and Instagram influencer Julia Rose to challenge censorship on Instagram.
H🐮LLYWOOD – April 2, 2021: Los Angeles based band Junior Varsity put a cow face over the first "O" as a promotion for their single "Cold Blood".
Proposed
Disney filed to put spots on the sign as a means of promoting its film 101 Dalmatians (1996); however, the request was later rescinded.
Mayor Eric Garcetti signed an executive directive for a program to light up the sign on his last day in office in 2022. Mayor Karen Bass rescinded the order 10 days later because "there were concerns about the legality of the order".
Depictions
Imitations
Multiple other places have imitated the sign in some way.
System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. On their album Toxicity, the Hollywood Sign is changed to "SYSTEM OF A DOWN", released on September 4, 2001. The neighborhood of East Hollywood is historically home to a large Armenian-American population.
Mosgiel, a satellite suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, erected an imitation of the Hollywood sign – reading MOSGIEL – in 1987.
Since its opening in 1993, Mickey's Toontown at Disneyland has a faux hill with a sign that reads TOONTOWN and resembles the Hollywood sign.
During the 2003 Scottish Parliament Election, the Scottish Conservative Party ran a billposter campaign depicting the Salisbury Crags of Holyrood Park with the message "FOLLYROOD" (in the style of the Hollywood Sign), with the uncompleted Scottish Parliament Building in the foreground. The poster was intended as a jibe to the cost overruns and alleged overly elaborate design of the Parliament building, which the Conservatives opposed.
The 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas partially takes place in the fictional city of Los Santos, based on Los Angeles; an imitation of the sign, which displays the name "Vinewood", is included as an in-game location that corresponds to its real-life counterpart.
In May 2008, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce licensed exclusive rights to Plymouth Rock Studios of Massachusetts to merge "Hollywood" with "East", creating Hollywood East, a new industry trademark that represents the growing film industry in New England. The studio plans to find a site in Plymouth, Massachusetts for the permanent installation of the sign.
In 2009, a Hollinwood sign was erected by the side of the M60 motorway going through Hollinwood, Greater Manchester, to celebrate the City of Manchester's twinning with Los Angeles. The sign was erected during the night and then taken down by the Highways Agency, as it was considered a distraction to motorway drivers.
In March 2010, authorities announced the Wellington Airport in New Zealand would erect a WELLYWOOD sign on the hillside of the Miramar Peninsula. This was to reflect the filmmaking community in Wellington, notably Weta Digital, which produced effects for Lord of the Rings, King Kong, and Avatar. However, the proposed sign's widespread unpopularity with local residents persuaded the airport staff to consider alternatives. On July 27, 2012, the city erected a sign that reads "Wellington" with the last letters blowing away to pay homage to Wellington's ever present wind.
In November 2010, the Chilean municipality of Renca erected a sign high on Renca Hill that reads "Renca la lleva" ("Renca rocks", in Spanish).
In 2010, in the hope of promoting new businesses in the town of Basildon in Essex, England, Basildon District Council erected the letters reading the name of the town alongside the A127 road at a cost of £90,000.
In 2010, Paddy Power, a large Irish betting company, erected a wide and high Hollywood-style sign reading Paddy Power on Cleeve Hill, in the regency town of Cheltenham, as part of a publicity campaign for Cheltenham Festival. It became the world's largest free-standing sign of its kind.
In 2011, a 20-foot tall replica was erected on the hillside of Monarch Hill Renewable Energy Park in Pompano Beach, Florida and used as a stand-in for the real sign during the filming of the film, Rock of Ages (2012).
Entertainer Dolly Parton has many times cited the Hollywood Sign as the impetus behind her own Dollywood theme park, telling Spin Magazine in 1986, "When I first saw the Hollywood Sign, I thought, how wonderful would it be if I could change the 'H' to a 'D' for the day."
The 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V takes place in the fictional city of Los Santos, based on Los Angeles; an imitation of the sign, which displays the name "Vinewood", is included as an in-game location that corresponds to its real-life counterpart.
In 2014, Druskininkai, Lithuania opened a sign to celebrate social media in the resort town Druskininkai, that was voted the most likeable by the followers of the "Likeable Lithuania campaign."
In 2015, an album cover revealed for hip hop musician Dr. Dre's third studio album, Compton, which the vertical backside of the Hollywood sign was imitated with the album's title, which is also Hollywood's sister city.
There is an imitation of the sign at Hollywood, County Wicklow in Ireland.
There is another imitation of the sign above the Harbor in Keelung, Taiwan along the Huzi Mountain trail.
There is an imitation of the sign near Szastarka, Poland.
There is an imitation of the sign on Mount Tâmpa in Brașov, Romania, mounted in 2004. Another one stands beside Râșnov Citadel.
There is an imitation of the sign at the Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst in Australia. Unlike other imitations, it is not free-standing and the letters are a series of hillside letters forming the words "MOUNT PANORAMA".
There is also an imitation of the sign in Marseille, France, in the north part of the city. It was erected in 2016 to promote the Netflix series Marseille.
There is an imitation of the sign near Osage Beach the reads "Lake of the Ozarks" which welcomes visitors. It was installed in 2012 and the sign is visible on westbound US Route 54 after crossing a bridge over the Osage River.
There is an imitation of the sign in Medora, North Dakota. It is behind the stage of the Burning Hills Amphitheatre.
There is an imitation of the sign in Anguillara Sabazia, near Rome, Italy.
An imitation sign was erected within the Gwydir Forest, North Wales, spelling ‘Llanrwst’ for the 2019 National Eisteddfod of Wales which was held in Llanrwst.
There is an imitation of the sign in at Westview Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is placed on a hill known locally as "Garbage Hill."
There is an imitation of the sign in Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador, that reads "DILDO", and was a gift from Jimmy Kimmel.
There is an imitation sign outside of Craven, Saskatchewan.
There was an imitation of the sign near Palermo, Italy in 2001 as part of the Venice Biennal.
There is an imitation of the sign in Taytay, Palawan in the Philippines.
There is an imitation sign in Laeva, Estonia - a village on the main road between the two biggest cities Tallinn and Tartu.
In the video game Hill Climb Racing, in one of the worlds titled "Action Hero", a "FOLLYWOOD" sign can be seen.
In popular culture
In films and television shows, the Hollywood Sign is often used as an establishing shot for Los Angeles and Hollywood. The sign is also shown getting damaged or destroyed from the events of a particular scene; period pieces may show just the "LAND" portion of the original sign being destroyed. It is an example of national landmarks being destroyed, a common feature seen in many disaster movies to increase the drama and tension. It is frequently a shorthand device to indicate the destruction of all of Los Angeles or the state of California. The sign has been depicted getting destroyed in the movies Earthquake (1974), Superman The Movie (1978), The Rocketeer (1991), Demolition Man (1993), Independence Day (1996), The Day After Tomorrow (2004), 10.5 (2004), Terminator Salvation (2009), Sharknado (2013), San Andreas (2015), Despicable Me 3 (2017), and numerous other films.
See also
Hill figure
Hillside letters
Outpost sign
References
External links
1923 establishments in California
Advertising structures
Billboards
Buildings and structures completed in 1923
Griffith Park
Hollywood Hills
Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles
Individual signs in the United States
Landmarks in Los Angeles
Landmarks in California
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
Santa Monica Mountains
Symbols of California |
Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 8 and 9 June 1990 alongside federal elections. They were the first elections after the Velvet Revolution and voter turnout was 97%.
Following the elections, a coalition government was formed by Civic Forum, the Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia and Christian and Democratic Union with Petr Pithart as Prime Minister.
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Results
References
Legislative elections in Czechoslovakia
Czech
Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
Czech |
Dugesia () is a genus of dugesiid triclads that contains some common representatives of the class Turbellaria. These common flatworms are found in freshwater habitats of Africa, Eurasia, and Australia. Dugesia is best known to non-specialists because of its regeneration capacities.
Dugesia is the type genus of the family Dugesiidae.
Description
Dugesia species have an elongated body with a slightly triangle-shaped head. Usually they have grey, brown or black colors on the dorsal body surface, the ventral surface uses to be paler. These animals have a couple of eyes constituted by a multicellular pigmented cup with many retinal cells to detect the amount of light in the nearby environment. Sometimes they present supernumerary eyes. At the anterior part of the body, behind the eyes level, they have two of structures called auricles that give the triangle look to the 'head' and that allow them to detect the intensity of water current. These auricles are free of pigment and rhabdites. Each side of the anterior margin of the head have between 5 and 10 shallow sensory fossae, their number depends on the species or the individual. The sensory fossae and the auricle grooves are supplied with many nerve endings.
Dugesia digestion tract consists of a central non-pigmented tubular pharynx. Like the other triclads, Dugesia'''s gut consists in three ramified branches. Each branch consists of ceca, which delivers the nutrients to the body. This worm has a sac digestive plan, that is, it does not have a separate opening for waste excretion.
Subepidermal musculature is divided in four layers.
In Dugesia the ovaries are ventrally situated, they start just behind the brain, usually at the level of the fourth intestinal branch. The bursal canal runs on the right side of the copulatory apparatus and above the atrium. Like some Neppia species, Dugesia have a third layer of longitudinal musculature over the vaginal area of the bursal canal. This feature is not present in other triclads. Another feature shared with Neppia is the presence of a glandular area at the transicional area between the seminal vesicle and the ejaculatory duct, although in Dugesia these glands are concentrated at the diaphragm, a structure not present in any other genera. Ball proposed that the presence of this glands was a synapomorphy of Dugesia and Neppia. The absence of these glands in some Neppia species (N. jeanneli, N. montana and N. schubarti) is thought to be a secondary loss.
Reproduction
They are hermaphrodites. Many species can reproduce both sexually and asexually (by parthenogenesis or by fission).
Phylogeny and taxonomyDugesia species have not enough morphological characters to find out which are the relationships between them. Furthermore, those available use to contradict each other. Dugesia species are identified by the combination of diagnostic characters instead of different apomorphies. Over 70 species within the genus Dugesia have been described.
Phylogeny
Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008:
Molecular phylogeny of 13 Dugesia species after Lázaro et al., 2009:
Molecular phylogeny of Dugesia species after Solà et al., 2013:
Species
The following species are currently recognised in the genus Dugesia:
Dugesia absoloni Dugesia adunca Dugesia aenigma Dugesia aethiopica Dugesia afromontana Dugesia andamanensis Dugesia annandalei Dugesia arabica Dugesia arcadia Dugesia ariadnae Dugesia artesiana Dugesia astrocheta Dugesia aurea Dugesia austroasiatica Dugesia bactriana Dugesia bakurianica Dugesia batuensis Dugesia benazzii Dugesia bengalensis Dugesia biblica Dugesia bifida Dugesia bijuga Dugesia borneana Dugesia brachycephala Dugesia brigantii Dugesia burmaensis Dugesia capensis Dugesia chichkovi Dugesia circumcisa Dugesia constrictiva Dugesia corbata Dugesia cretica Dugesia damoae Dugesia debeauchampi Dugesia deharvengi Dugesia didiaphragma Dugesia dubia Dugesia ectophysa Dugesia elegans Dugesia etrusca Dugesia fissipara Dugesia foeni Dugesia fontinalis Dugesia gemmulata Dugesia golanica Dugesia gonocephala Dugesia gonocephaloides Dugesia hepta Dugesia hoernesi Dugesia hymanae Dugesia iheringii Dugesia ilvana Dugesia indica Dugesia indonesiana Dugesia iranica Dugesia izuensis Dugesia japonica Dugesia krishnaswamyi Dugesia lamottei Dugesia lanzai Dugesia lata Dugesia laurentiana Dugesia leclerci Dugesia leporii Dugesia libanica Dugesia liguriensis Dugesia lindbergi Dugesia machadoi Dugesia maculata Dugesia maghrebiana Dugesia majuscula Dugesia malickyi Dugesia mertoni Dugesia michaelsoni Dugesia microbursalis Dugesia milloti Dugesia minotauros Dugesia mirabilis Dugesia modesta Dugesia monomyoda Dugesia montana Dugesia myopa Dugesia nannophallus Dugesia nansheae Dugesia neumanni Dugesia nonatoi Dugesia notogaea Dugesia novaguineana Dugesia polyorchis Dugesia precaucasica Dugesia pustulata Dugesia rincona Dugesia ryukyuensis Dugesia sagitta Dugesia schauinslandi Dugesia seclusa Dugesia semiglobosa Dugesia siamana Dugesia sicula Dugesia similis Dugesia sinensis Dugesia subtentaculata Dugesia superioris Dugesia tamilensis Dugesia tanganyikae Dugesia taurocaucasica Dugesia transcaucasica Dugesia tubqalis Dugesia tumida Dugesia uenorum Dugesia umbonata Dugesia venusta Dugesia verrucula Dugesia vestibularis Dugesia wytegrensis'' ,
References
External links
Rhabditophora genera |
Adrian Vowles (born 30 May 1971) is a former professional Scotland international rugby league footballer who played as a or in the 1990s and 2000s. He played in Australia for several years, gaining State of Origin selection in 1994, but spent the majority of his career in the Super League.
Background
Born in Cunnamulla, Queensland, Vowles played his junior rugby league for the Cunnamulla Rams and for Charleville All Whites and Railways when he his family moved there in 1982.
Playing career
In Charleville, Vowles won two premierships with the All Whites club, before changing clubs and winning a premiership with Charleville Railways in 1988. In 1989 he moved to the Gold Coast, playing for the Tweed Heads Seagulls. In 1990 while playing for a Gold Coast under-21 representative side, he earned a reserve grade trial with the Gold Coast Seagulls, later signing with the club.
Gold Coast Seagulls
In Round 1 of the 1993 NSWRL season, Vowles made his first grade debut in the Seagulls' 10–14 loss to the Western Suburbs Magpies. After starting the first four games of the season off the bench, Vowles became one of the club's starting centres, playing 21 games. At the end of the season, he was named the club's Player of the Year.
In 1994, Vowles continued his good form and was selected for Queensland in Game II of that year's series. He came off the bench in Queensland's 0–14 loss to New South Wales at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
North Queensland Cowboys
In 1995, Vowles joined the newly established North Queensland Cowboys, starting at centre in the club's inaugural game against the Sydney Bulldogs. In the same game, he became the first Cowboy to be sent off after a high shot on Bulldogs' centre Matthew Ryan just five minutes into the match. Vowles played 20 games for the Cowboys in 1995, captaining the side three times. In 1996, he became the club's full-time captain, playing 21 games at centre and lock.
At the end of the 1996 season, Vowles was let go by new coach Tim Sheens. In 2019, Vowles spoke about being released saying, "I didn't miss one game, played half the year with a torn groin and a hernia and it was late when I got told that I wasn't wanted. It was mid-November. We'd already come back and they named a 25-man Super League squad and I wasn't named. Tim Sheens sat in his chair and his exact words were, "You're not big enough, you're not fast enough, you're not strong enough and you've got limited ability". I don't mind that he didn't want me, but don't belittle me. There was a way to do it. I haven't seen him since that day but things happen for a reason".
After leaving the Cowboys, Vowles was offered to Super League clubs Adelaide, Canterbury and the Warriors but all three moves fell through.
Castleford Tigers
In 1997, Vowles moved to England to play with Castleford (Heritage № 739). In his first season with the club, he played 30 games, scoring eight tries. In 1998, he played 23 games, scoring six tries. Vowles enjoyed a breakout season in 1999, being named at lock in the Super League Dream Team and winning the Man of Steel award, becoming the first Castleford player and first Queenslander to do so. In 2000, Vowles represented Scotland at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup, starting at lock in all three of their pool games, scoring one try. In 2001, he once again represented Scotland in a 42–20 win over France.
In 2003, Vowles returned to the club to play the last three games of the 2003 season after being granted a release by Wakefield. He returned to the Tigers again in 2005 for a brief spell in their promotion winning season in the Championship.
Leeds Rhinos
In 2002, Vowles moved to the Leeds Rhinos but played just 17 Super League games before making a mid-season switch to the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, where he accepted a player-coach role.
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats
Alongside co-coach Shane McNally, Vowles helped save Wakefield from relegation in the 2002 season. Vowles remained with Wakefield until the final three matches of the 2003 season, when he was granted a release by the club to finish the season with Castleford.
Later career
In 2004, Vowles returned to Queensland to play in the Queensland Cup for the Brisbane Broncos feeder club, the Toowoomba Clydesdales, captaining the side. At the end of the season he won the club's Player of the Year award. In 2005, he returned to the Gold Coast, joining the Burleigh Bears. That season, he start at lock in the Bears' Grand Final loss to the North Queensland Young Guns.
Achievements and accolades
Individual
Man of Steel award: 1999
Super League Dream Team: 1999
Gold Coast Seagulls Player of the Year: 1993
Statistics
NSWRL/ARL
Super League
State of Origin
International
Post-playing career
In 2006, Vowles became an assistant coach for Burleigh, before relinquishing the role to become the CEO of the club, a position he held until 2010. In the same year, he was inducted into the Castleford Tigers Hall of Fame. In 2009, an Arriva Yorkshire bus was named after him as part of the Arriva Yorkshire Rugby League Dream Team.
In 2015, he was appointed assistant coach of the Australian Jillaroos and Queensland women's teams. In 2017, he took over as head coach of the Queensland women's side, holding the position for one year.
From 2012 to 2018, Vowles worked for Channel 9 as a commentator for the Queensland Cup. Since 2014, the Adrian Vowles Cup has been held annually in Charleville, featuring under-14 and under-16 boys and girls sides from throughout regional Queensland.
References
External links
Adrian Vowles at thecastlefordtigers.co.uk
Profile at leedsrugby
1971 births
Living people
Australian people of Scottish descent
Australian expatriate sportspeople in England
Australian rugby league coaches
Australian rugby league commentators
Australian rugby league players
Castleford Tigers players
Gold Coast Chargers players
Leeds Rhinos players
North Queensland Cowboys players
People from Charleville, Queensland
Queensland Rugby League State of Origin players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Queensland
Scotland national rugby league team players
Toowoomba Clydesdales players
Wakefield Trinity coaches
Wakefield Trinity players |
Nicolas Mahut was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Samuel Groth.
Lleyton Hewitt won the title, defeating Ivo Karlović in the final, 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3).
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
Qualifying
Seeds
Qualifiers
Qualifying draw
First qualifier
Second qualifier
Third qualifier
Fourth qualifier
References
Main Draw
Qualifying Draw
Hall of Fame Tennis Championships - Singles |
Keim Peak () is a noteworthy pointed rock peak, high, on the southern spur of Pomerantz Tableland, in the Usarp Mountains of Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1960–62, anad was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Mike B. Keim, U.S. Navy, an aerial photographer on flights by Squadron VX-6 in Victoria Land in 1962–63, returning to Antarctica in 1963–64.
References
Mountains of Oates Land |
Beatrice Nicoleta Câșlaru (also Coadă, born 20 August 1975 in Brăila) is a former medley swimmer from Romania, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1996. At her second Olympic appearance, in Sydney, Australia, she won a silver and a bronze medal.
Nicknamed Biki, she made her international debut at the 1991 European Aquatics Championships in Athens, Greece. Just like two other swimmers from Romania, Diana Mocanu and Camelia Potec, she comes from the town of Brăila.
References
External links
(archive)
1975 births
Living people
Romanian female medley swimmers
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Romania
Sportspeople from Brăila
Olympic silver medalists for Romania
Olympic bronze medalists for Romania
Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
Romanian female freestyle swimmers
Romanian female breaststroke swimmers
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Universiade medalists in swimming
Universiade silver medalists for Romania
Medalists at the 1999 Summer Universiade |
Matville is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in Raleigh County, West Virginia |
A Vierschaar is a historical term for a tribunal in the Netherlands. Before the separation of lawmaking, law enforcement, and justice duties, the government of every town was administered by a senate (called a Wethouderschap) formed of two, three, or sometimes four burgomasters, and a certain number of sheriffs (called Schepenen), so that the number of sitting judges was generally seven. The term Vierschaar means literally "foursquare", so called from the four-square dimensions of the benches in use by the sitting judges. The four benches for the judges were placed in a square with the defendant in the middle. This area was roped off and the term vierschaar refers to the ropes. The Dutch expression "vierschaar spannen" refers to the tightening or raising of these ropes before the proceedings could begin. (Accompanied by the question whether the sun is high enough, 'hoog genoeg op de dag', since the practice stems from the Middle Ages when these trials were held outdoors.) Most towns had the Vierschaar privilege to hear their own disputes, and the meeting room used for this was usually located in the town hall. Many historic town halls still have such a room, usually decorated with scenes from the Judgment of Solomon.
References
The history of Holland and the Dutch nation: from the beginning of the tenth century to the end of the eighteenth, page 77, By Charles Maurice Davies, Volume 1, London, 1851
Tribunals
Local government in the Netherlands
Dutch words and phrases
Dutch Republic |
James Alan Howgego (born 3 August 1948), known as Jim Howgego, was an English cricketer who played in one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club during the 1977 season. He was born in Folkestone in Kent in 1948.
Howgego played for Folkestone Cricket Club in the Kent Cricket League and Kent's Second XI occasionally between 1975 and 1979, making ten appearances in the Second XI Championship. His only first-class appearance came against Cambridge University in June 1977 at Canterbury. He toured the West Indies with the Club Cricket Conference in 1977 and was capped by the side and appeared occasionally for teams such as MCC in non-first-class matches. Howgego was the Kent League's player of the year in 1987 and when the league was restructured in 1990 Howgego was left as the leading all-time run scorer in First XI cricket in the league's history.
His cousin, Graham Barlow, won three Test caps for England.
References
External links
1948 births
Living people
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
Sportspeople from Folkestone |
William Bishop (1817 – May 2, 1879) was an American businessman, military officer and politician in the 19th century. He served as the State Treasurer of Missouri from 1865 to 1869.
Biography
William H. Bishop was born in Martinsburg, Virginia, but moved with his family to McLean County, Illinois as a child. His father, also named William, was a veteran of the War of 1812. William H. moved to Missouri as an adult and by 1846 was living in Clark County, Missouri where he became a wealthy land and commodities speculator. By the time of the 1860 United States Census, Bishop had real estate holdings valued at $20,000, a substantial sum in that era. In March 1861 he attended the first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln in hopes of receiving a political appointment.
At the outbreak of the American Civil War he was living in the Mississippi river port of Alexandria, Missouri. In June 1861 Union General Nathaniel Lyon asked him to help organize several units of Missouri Home Guards to protect the state from pro-Confederate Missouri State Guards and rebel guerrilla activity. Bishop challenged his friend David Moore for command of the newly formed 1st Northeast Missouri Home Guards, but lost the election. Undeterred, in July 1861 he began organizing a Cavalry battalion of Missouri Home Guard known as "Black Hawk Cavalry" at a training camp in Warsaw, Illinois. Following completion of training, the unit was garrisoned at Martinsburg, Audrain County, Missouri to protect the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad from attack by Confederate bushwhackers. The unit was involved in several skirmishes against Confederate Bushwhackers across the state including at Milford, Spring Hill, and Crabapple Grove (near present-day Sturgeon, Missouri). Colonel Bishop's time in command of the Black Hawk Cavalry was plagued by political infighting, supply difficulties, and conflict with his superiors. As a result, in February 1862 William Bishop was court-martialed on serious charges such as conduct unbecoming an officer, falsifying a muster roll, neglect of duty, and incompetence. He would be acquitted of all charges but removed from command of his unit, the Black Hawks being combined with other Union forces to create the 7th Missouri Cavalry Regiment.
Hoping to repair the damage to his reputation and career, in the spring of 1862 Bishop gathered letters of support and documentation pertaining to his acquittal and traveled to Washington D.C.. In a series of meetings he sought out a new military command or appointment to a political position. Unsuccessful, he returned to Alexandria, Missouri and resumed private business. Some time later he would be appointed Provost Marshal and port supervisor, positions he held until being elected Missouri's 9th State Treasurer in November 1864 as a member of the Radical Union Party. His term in office was unremarkable in any specific achievement, save for securing salary increases for his assistants and managing the funds for Missouri's post-Bellum recovery. After leaving office in 1869 he lived mostly a retired life before suffering a stroke and dying on May 2, 1879. Despite his earlier great wealth, Bishop died with an estate valued at around $515. William and Mary Ann (Lapsley) Bishop—who had married in 1849—were the parents of six children. She survived him by an additional 40 years, dying on March 8, 1920. William Bishop is buried in Kahoka, Missouri.
References
1817 births
1879 deaths
People from McLean County, Illinois
People from Kahoka, Missouri
American commodities traders
People of Missouri in the American Civil War
Union Army colonels
Cavalry commanders
State treasurers of Missouri
Missouri Republicans
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople
Politicians from Martinsburg, West Virginia
Military personnel from Martinsburg, West Virginia
Military personnel from Illinois |
Menshikov Island (; Ostrov Men'shikova) is an island in the Sea of Okhotsk located east of the Shantar Islands.
Geography
Menshikov Island lies 71 km to the east of the eastern shore of Kusov Island, the easternmost island of the Shantar group. It is 7 km long and has a maximum width of 1.6 km. It was named after one of the ships of the 1849-1855 Amur Expedition, which had been named after Admiral A.S. Menshikov.
Administratively this island belongs to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
History
American whaleships sent whaleboats to the island to collect eggs from seabirds. They called it Bird Island.
References
External links
Geographical coordinates of the points defining the position of the straight baselines for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea, the economic zone and the continental shelf of the USSR off the continental coastline and islands of the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea
Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
Islands of the Russian Far East
Islands of Khabarovsk Krai
Uninhabited islands of Russia |
Romolo Guerrieri, aka Romolo Girolami (born 5 December 1931) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 17 films between 1961 and 1992.
Selected filmography
Director
Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre (1966)
Johnny Yuma (1966)
The Sweet Body of Deborah (1968)
Detective Belli (1969)
The Divorce (1970)
The Double (1971)
The Police Serve the Citizens? (1973)
Salvo D'Acquisto (1974)
Young, Violent, Dangerous (1976)
Covert Action (1978)
La gorilla (1982)
The Final Executioner (1984)
Screenwriter
Any Gun Can Play (1967)
Cornetti alla crema (1981)
Occhio, malocchio, prezzemolo e finocchio (1983)
Trainer on the Beach (1984)
References
External links
1931 births
Living people
Writers from Rome
Italian film directors
Italian screenwriters
Italian male screenwriters
Poliziotteschi directors |
Ngur is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Champhai R.D. Block.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Ngur has 335 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 97.29%.
References
Villages in Champhai block |
Downtown West–Kerby station is a Calgary C-Train station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is located in the free-fare zone on the 7 Avenue transit-only corridor. It is the only station in the downtown corridor that is exclusively for the . A public preview occurred on December 8, 2012, and the station opened for revenue service on December 10, 2012.
This station replaces the former centre-loading platform and relocated one block to the west. Initially, the name of this new dual side-loading platform was to be just 11 Street SW. However, Calgary City Hall changed the name to its present form because of the history of the Kerby family name in this location and the proximity to the Kerby Centre (a major social services centre primarily for seniors). The only other two-platform station in downtown is the station at the eastern end of the 7 Avenue SW transit mall. As part of the Calgary Transit Seventh Avenue refurbishment project Downtown West-Kerby has been built to accommodate 4-car consists.
On March 22, 2023, as part of an attempt to deal with crime along the C-Train system, Downtown West-Kerby Station, along with every other station between City Hall and Downtown West-Kerby Stations would have the lighting and cameras upgraded.
This station serves mainly the Downtown West End community, both residential and businesses.
Crime
A woman said she was approached by an unknown man at roughly 12:30 PM on November 1, 2017, on the platform of Downtown West-Kerby Station. Police say the man was asking the woman for information about the train schedule, when he allegedly started to follow the woman and unwantedly kiss the woman multiple times on her neck and cheek. The woman pushed the man away but the man continued to touch her until she pushed past him onto an incoming train. The woman also mentioned that the man also approached another woman on the platform, which security camera footage confirmed that the man had approached two women on the C-Train platform.
49 year old Russell David Younker was stabbed to death at the Downtown West-Kerby LRT Station when getting into a heated fight at roughly 6:20 PM on April 15, 2021.
Notable Places Nearby
Mewata Armoury
Shaw Millennium skatepark
The Kerby Centre
The Chinese Consulate-General office at 6 Avenue SW (1 block north) and between 9 Street SW and 10 Street SW
Athabasca University (Calgary Campus)
References
CTrain stations
Railway stations in Canada opened in 2012
2012 establishments in Alberta |
Eckehard Feigenspan (born 13 May 1935) is a former German footballer who has been twice capped for Germany's B squad.
German championship 1959
The 19-year-old striker Feigenspan moved in 1954 from FC Nieder-Wöllstadt to VfB Friedberg in the first amateur league of Hessen. After only one season, he received an offer from Eintracht Frankfurt and eventually signed in 1955 at the Eagles for their Oberliga South campaign. At match day two, he debuted at the 5–3 away win at Stuttgarter Kickers. Together with Erich Bäumler, Hans Weilbächer, Richard Kress and Alfred Pfaff he formed the attack at Eintracht. In his first season 1955–56 he could appear in 13 matches, netting five goals. In his fourth season at Frankfurt, 1958–59, Paul Oßwald's Eintracht won the Southern German championship, hence reached the final round of the German championship and then the final match. To this success Ekko Feigenspan contributed 21 goals in 27 matches. In the final round the Oßwald team won all six matches against Werder Bremen, FK Pirmasens and 1. FC Köln with Feigenspan he scoring nine more goals. In the final match on 28 June 1959 in Berlin, he could score three additional goals to the 5–3 win after overtime against rivals Kickers Offenbach. His offensive partners were Richard Kress, István Sztáni, Alfred Pfaff and Dieter Lindner. After the championship win, he moved to 1860 München because he wanted to continue his engineering studies. In 79 Oberliga appearances for Eintracht he scored 52 goals.
1860 München and Rot-Weiß Essen, 1959 until 1967
Germany manager Sepp Herberger tested Feigenspan on 3 October and 8 November 1959 twice in the B squad against Switzerland and Hungary, but since Feigenspan had never caught a regular spot at the Lions from Munich in three seasons, he was not capped anymore. Alfred Heiß, Hans Küppers, Rudi Brunnenmeier and Johann Auernhammer were first choice striker for manager Max Merkel, so Feigenspan left 1860 in the summer of 1962 after 41 Oberliga appearances and 20 goals for the Western German club Rot-Weiß Essen playing in die 2nd Oberliga West. In the last season of the old league system (regional Oberligas) RWE reached the sixth rank and qualified for the second tier (Regionalliga West) for the 1963–64 season. After finishing as tenth and seventh in 1964 and 1965 respectively, Essen reached under Fritz Pliska the second place in 1965–66, qualifying for the promotion round for the Bundesliga, while Fortuna Düsseldorf won the Regionalliga West and Alemannia Aachen finished third. In three seasons in the Regionalliga Feigenspan netted 34 times in 80 appearances. In the promotion round the Red and whites prevailed with 8–4 points before FC St. Pauli. In four out of six matches the 31-year-old Feigenspan appeared. Further attackers were Heinz-Dieter Hasebrink, Willi Koslowski, Willi Lippens, Helmut Littek and Herbert Weinberg. On the first Bundesliga match day of the 1966–67 season, on 20 August 1966, Feigenspan made his last match for Essen, when they lost against MSV Duisburg 0–2. "Ekko“ made up the defender pair with Adolf Steinig.
In the summer of 1967, Feigenspan moved back to amateur football, joining SSVg Velbert.
References
External links
Eckehard Feigenspan at eintracht-archiv.de
1935 births
Germany men's B international footballers
German men's footballers
Bundesliga players
Eintracht Frankfurt players
TSV 1860 Munich players
Rot-Weiss Essen players
Living people
SSVg Velbert players
Men's association football forwards
People from Wetteraukreis
Footballers from Darmstadt (region)
West German men's footballers |
Rineloricaria maacki is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Iguazu River in the Paraná River basin in Brazil. It is typically found in environments characterized by muddy and medium-to-fast-flowing water, a substrate composed primarily of sand, and little to no marginal vegetation. The species reaches 13.6 cm (5.4 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific name honors Reinhard Maack for his contributions to the geological knowledge of the Iguazu basin.
References
Loricariini
Fish described in 2008 |
John Leighton (15 September 1822 – 15 September 1912) was an English artist notable for his book illustrations and book cover designs.
Biography
Leighton was born in 6 Devfours Place, St James Westminster, Middlesex. He remained single for the majority of his life, living in an intergenerational household and working as an artist, primarily illustrations for Book covers, working under the pseudonym Luke Limner. His talent for design found early expression in the publication Suggestions in Design ... for the Use of Artists and Art Workmen (1852). This was a work that expounded Leighton's values and beliefs with regard to the history of design. He used the ornaments and designs repeatedly in the thirty years after its publication with regard to illustrations within books, and for many hundreds of drawings for book cover designs. In May 1863, he delivered a lecture On Japanese Art at The Royal Academy of Arts. He is buried in the Leighton family tomb in the churchyard of St Mary's Church, Harrow on the Hill, which he designed in 1867. His tomb was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in April 2016.
References
External links
Article - British Library
Royal Academy
1822 births
1912 deaths
English illustrators |
La Mata may refer to:
La Mata, Dominican Republic, town in Sánchez Ramírez Province
La Mata, Panama, a town in Veraguas Province
La Mata (Grado), a parish of Grado, Asturias, Spain
La Mata, Toledo, a municipality in Toledo, Spain
La Mata de Ledesma, a town in Salamanca, Spain
La Mata de Morella, a town in Ports, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain
La Mata de los Olmos, a municipality in Teruel, Aragon, Spain
Torre La Mata, or La Mata, a town in Alicante Community, Spain |
The Washington District is a Norfolk Southern Railway line in the U.S. state of Virginia that connects Alexandria and Lynchburg. Most of the line was built from 1850 to 1860 by the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, while a small portion in the center opened in 1880 as the Charlottesville and Rapidan Railroad. Today, the line is mainly used for freight service, but Amtrak's Crescent, Cardinal and Northeast Regional passenger services use all or part of the line, and the Virginia Railway Express Manassas Line commuter service uses the northernmost portion of the line.
Route
The line begins at the CR Tower signal, where lines from the NS Van Dorn Yard meet with the Horn Track, connecting to the CSX RF&P Subdivision in Alexandria, where it splits from the CSX Transportation RF&P Subdivision. It connects to the B-Line in Manassas (milepost 32.6) at the Powell Signal (33.8) At Orange (84.7), the Buckingham Branch Railroad's Washington Subdivision splits and forms a loop that rejoins the Washington District at Charlottesville (112.2). It crosses the CSX James River Subdivision, and then ends at Lynchburg (172.5), becoming the NS Danville District.
The line crosses the Rappahannock, Rapidan, South Fork Rivanna, Tye, and James Rivers. The Rivermont Tunnel is next to the James River crossing.
History
The line was originally constructed by the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. The portion north of Orange was constructed from 1850 to 1854. The extension south to Lynchburg was completed in 1860, with a short section in between that was part of the Virginia Central Railroad.
After the Civil War, the company came under the control of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. By 1881, several mergers had made it part of the Virginia Midland Railway, which in 1886 was leased to the Richmond and Danville Railroad. Both were merged into the Southern Railway in 1894, forming part of its main line.
The Southern Railway later acquired the Charlottesville and Rapidan Railroad, which had opened in 1880, bypassing the former Virginia Central Railroad segment (which is now the Buckingham Branch Railroad's Washington Subdivision). The Southern Railway merged into Norfolk Southern in 1982.
Service
Part of Norfolk Southern's Piedmont Division, the line is mainly used for freight service. Major customers include a Cargill grain elevator in Culpeper (milepost 67.4). A former customer, the Pepco Generating Facility, closed in 2012. Other customers include Robinson Terminal in Springfield; Vulcan Rock Facility in Springfield; Washington Gas in Springfield; Virginia Paving in Alexandria; NS Ethanol Transflow Facility in Alexandria; and Vulcan Rock Quarry in Casanova (Casanova Branch).
Amtrak uses the line for various trains. Its Crescent uses the entire line as part of its New York City-to-New Orleans service. The Cardinal uses the portion from Alexandria to Orange as part of its New York-to-Chicago service. Since 2009, its Northeast Regional service uses the portion of the line from Lynchburg to Washington.
The Virginia Railway Express Manassas Line uses the northernmost portion of the line from Alexandria to the Broad Run station just past Manassas.
References
External links
Piedmont Division timetables and maps
Norfolk Southern Railway lines
Rail infrastructure in Virginia
Southern Railway (U.S.) |
```go
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
//
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <path_to_url
// Package graphql provides a GraphQL interface to Ethereum node data.
package graphql
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/private"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
var (
errBlockInvariant = errors.New("block objects must be instantiated with at least one of num or hash")
)
type Long int64
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Long implements the provided GraphQL type.
func (b Long) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "Long" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (b *Long) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
// uncomment to support hex values
//if strings.HasPrefix(input, "0x") {
// // apply leniency and support hex representations of longs.
// value, err := hexutil.DecodeUint64(input)
// *b = Long(value)
// return err
//} else {
value, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 64)
*b = Long(value)
return err
//}
case int32:
*b = Long(input)
case int64:
*b = Long(input)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for Long", input)
}
return err
}
// Account represents an Ethereum account at a particular block.
type Account struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
address common.Address
blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash
}
// getState fetches the StateDB object for an account.
func (a *Account) getState(ctx context.Context) (vm.MinimalApiState, error) {
stat, _, err := a.backend.StateAndHeaderByNumberOrHash(ctx, a.blockNrOrHash)
return stat, err
}
func (a *Account) Address(ctx context.Context) (common.Address, error) {
return a.address, nil
}
func (a *Account) Balance(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
state, err := a.getState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
return hexutil.Big(*state.GetBalance(a.address)), nil
}
func (a *Account) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
state, err := a.getState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return hexutil.Uint64(state.GetNonce(a.address)), nil
}
func (a *Account) Code(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
state, err := a.getState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
return state.GetCode(a.address), nil
}
func (a *Account) Storage(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Slot common.Hash }) (common.Hash, error) {
state, err := a.getState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return state.GetState(a.address, args.Slot), nil
}
// Log represents an individual log message. All arguments are mandatory.
type Log struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
transaction *Transaction
log *types.Log
}
func (l *Log) Transaction(ctx context.Context) *Transaction {
return l.transaction
}
func (l *Log) Account(ctx context.Context, args BlockNumberArgs) *Account {
return &Account{
backend: l.backend,
address: l.log.Address,
blockNrOrHash: args.NumberOrLatest(),
}
}
func (l *Log) Index(ctx context.Context) int32 {
return int32(l.log.Index)
}
func (l *Log) Topics(ctx context.Context) []common.Hash {
return l.log.Topics
}
func (l *Log) Data(ctx context.Context) hexutil.Bytes {
return l.log.Data
}
// AccessTuple represents EIP-2930
type AccessTuple struct {
address common.Address
storageKeys *[]common.Hash
}
func (at *AccessTuple) Address(ctx context.Context) common.Address {
return at.address
}
func (at *AccessTuple) StorageKeys(ctx context.Context) *[]common.Hash {
return at.storageKeys
}
// Transaction represents an Ethereum transaction.
// backend and hash are mandatory; all others will be fetched when required.
type Transaction struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
hash common.Hash
tx *types.Transaction
block *Block
index uint64
receiptGetter receiptGetter
}
// resolve returns the internal transaction object, fetching it if needed.
func (t *Transaction) resolve(ctx context.Context) (*types.Transaction, error) {
if t.tx == nil {
tx, blockHash, _, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(t.backend.ChainDb(), t.hash)
if tx != nil {
t.tx = tx
blockNrOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithHash(blockHash, false)
t.block = &Block{
backend: t.backend,
numberOrHash: &blockNrOrHash,
}
t.index = index
} else {
t.tx = t.backend.GetPoolTransaction(t.hash)
}
}
return t.tx, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Hash(ctx context.Context) common.Hash {
return t.hash
}
func (t *Transaction) InputData(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
return tx.Data(), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Gas(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return 0, err
}
return hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) GasPrice(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
return hexutil.Big(*tx.GasPrice()), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Value(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
return hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Nonce(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return 0, err
}
return hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) To(ctx context.Context, args BlockNumberArgs) (*Account, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return nil, err
}
to := tx.To()
if to == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return &Account{
backend: t.backend,
address: *to,
blockNrOrHash: args.NumberOrLatest(),
}, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) From(ctx context.Context, args BlockNumberArgs) (*Account, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return nil, err
}
signer := types.LatestSigner(t.backend.ChainConfig())
from, _ := types.Sender(signer, tx)
return &Account{
backend: t.backend,
address: from,
blockNrOrHash: args.NumberOrLatest(),
}, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Block(ctx context.Context) (*Block, error) {
if _, err := t.resolve(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return t.block, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Index(ctx context.Context) (*int32, error) {
if _, err := t.resolve(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if t.block == nil {
return nil, nil
}
index := int32(t.index)
return &index, nil
}
// (Quorum) receiptGetter allows Transaction to have different behaviours for getting transaction receipts
// (e.g. getting standard receipts or privacy precompile receipts from the db)
type receiptGetter interface {
get(ctx context.Context) (*types.Receipt, error)
}
// (Quorum) transactionReceiptGetter implements receiptGetter and provides the standard behaviour for getting transaction
// receipts from the db
type transactionReceiptGetter struct {
tx *Transaction
}
func (g *transactionReceiptGetter) get(ctx context.Context) (*types.Receipt, error) {
if _, err := g.tx.resolve(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if g.tx.block == nil {
return nil, nil
}
receipts, err := g.tx.block.resolveReceipts(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return receipts[g.tx.index], nil
}
// (Quorum) privateTransactionReceiptGetter implements receiptGetter and gets privacy precompile transaction receipts
// from the the db
type privateTransactionReceiptGetter struct {
pmt *Transaction
}
func (g *privateTransactionReceiptGetter) get(ctx context.Context) (*types.Receipt, error) {
if _, err := g.pmt.resolve(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if g.pmt.block == nil {
return nil, nil
}
receipts, err := g.pmt.block.resolveReceipts(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
receipt := receipts[g.pmt.index]
psm, err := g.pmt.backend.PSMR().ResolveForUserContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
privateReceipt := receipt.PSReceipts[psm.ID]
if privateReceipt == nil {
return nil, errors.New("could not find receipt for private transaction")
}
return privateReceipt, nil
}
// getReceipt returns the receipt associated with this transaction, if any.
func (t *Transaction) getReceipt(ctx context.Context) (*types.Receipt, error) {
// default to standard receipt getter if one is not set
if t.receiptGetter == nil {
t.receiptGetter = &transactionReceiptGetter{tx: t}
}
return t.receiptGetter.get(ctx)
}
func (t *Transaction) Status(ctx context.Context) (*Long, error) {
receipt, err := t.getReceipt(ctx)
if err != nil || receipt == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := Long(receipt.Status)
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) GasUsed(ctx context.Context) (*Long, error) {
receipt, err := t.getReceipt(ctx)
if err != nil || receipt == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := Long(receipt.GasUsed)
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) CumulativeGasUsed(ctx context.Context) (*Long, error) {
receipt, err := t.getReceipt(ctx)
if err != nil || receipt == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := Long(receipt.CumulativeGasUsed)
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) CreatedContract(ctx context.Context, args BlockNumberArgs) (*Account, error) {
receipt, err := t.getReceipt(ctx)
if err != nil || receipt == nil || receipt.ContractAddress == (common.Address{}) {
return nil, err
}
return &Account{
backend: t.backend,
address: receipt.ContractAddress,
blockNrOrHash: args.NumberOrLatest(),
}, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Logs(ctx context.Context) (*[]*Log, error) {
receipt, err := t.getReceipt(ctx)
if err != nil || receipt == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]*Log, 0, len(receipt.Logs))
for _, log := range receipt.Logs {
ret = append(ret, &Log{
backend: t.backend,
transaction: t,
log: log,
})
}
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) Type(ctx context.Context) (*int32, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txType := int32(tx.Type())
return &txType, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) AccessList(ctx context.Context) (*[]*AccessTuple, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return nil, err
}
accessList := tx.AccessList()
ret := make([]*AccessTuple, 0, len(accessList))
for _, al := range accessList {
ret = append(ret, &AccessTuple{
address: al.Address,
storageKeys: &al.StorageKeys, // nolint:exportloopref
})
}
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) R(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
_, r, _ := tx.RawSignatureValues()
return hexutil.Big(*r), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) S(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
_, _, s := tx.RawSignatureValues()
return hexutil.Big(*s), nil
}
func (t *Transaction) V(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
v, _, _ := tx.RawSignatureValues()
return hexutil.Big(*v), nil
}
type BlockType int
// Block represents an Ethereum block.
// backend, and numberOrHash are mandatory. All other fields are lazily fetched
// when required.
type Block struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
numberOrHash *rpc.BlockNumberOrHash
hash common.Hash
header *types.Header
block *types.Block
receipts []*types.Receipt
}
// resolve returns the internal Block object representing this block, fetching
// it if necessary.
func (b *Block) resolve(ctx context.Context) (*types.Block, error) {
if b.block != nil {
return b.block, nil
}
if b.numberOrHash == nil {
latest := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
b.numberOrHash = &latest
}
var err error
b.block, err = b.backend.BlockByNumberOrHash(ctx, *b.numberOrHash)
if b.block != nil && b.header == nil {
b.header = b.block.Header()
if hash, ok := b.numberOrHash.Hash(); ok {
b.hash = hash
}
}
return b.block, err
}
// resolveHeader returns the internal Header object for this block, fetching it
// if necessary. Call this function instead of `resolve` unless you need the
// additional data (transactions and uncles).
func (b *Block) resolveHeader(ctx context.Context) (*types.Header, error) {
if b.numberOrHash == nil && b.hash == (common.Hash{}) {
return nil, errBlockInvariant
}
var err error
if b.header == nil {
if b.hash != (common.Hash{}) {
b.header, err = b.backend.HeaderByHash(ctx, b.hash)
} else {
b.header, err = b.backend.HeaderByNumberOrHash(ctx, *b.numberOrHash)
}
}
return b.header, err
}
// resolveReceipts returns the list of receipts for this block, fetching them
// if necessary.
func (b *Block) resolveReceipts(ctx context.Context) ([]*types.Receipt, error) {
if b.receipts == nil {
hash := b.hash
if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hash = header.Hash()
}
receipts, err := b.backend.GetReceipts(ctx, hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.receipts = receipts
}
return b.receipts, nil
}
func (b *Block) Number(ctx context.Context) (Long, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return Long(header.Number.Uint64()), nil
}
func (b *Block) Hash(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
if b.hash == (common.Hash{}) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
b.hash = header.Hash()
}
return b.hash, nil
}
func (b *Block) GasLimit(ctx context.Context) (Long, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return Long(header.GasLimit), nil
}
func (b *Block) GasUsed(ctx context.Context) (Long, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return Long(header.GasUsed), nil
}
func (b *Block) Parent(ctx context.Context) (*Block, error) {
// If the block header hasn't been fetched, and we'll need it, fetch it.
if b.numberOrHash == nil && b.header == nil {
if _, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if b.header != nil && b.header.Number.Uint64() > 0 {
num := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.BlockNumber(b.header.Number.Uint64() - 1))
return &Block{
backend: b.backend,
numberOrHash: &num,
hash: b.header.ParentHash,
}, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
func (b *Block) Difficulty(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
return hexutil.Big(*header.Difficulty), nil
}
func (b *Block) Timestamp(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return hexutil.Uint64(header.Time), nil
}
func (b *Block) Nonce(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
return header.Nonce[:], nil
}
func (b *Block) MixHash(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return header.MixDigest, nil
}
func (b *Block) TransactionsRoot(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return header.TxHash, nil
}
func (b *Block) StateRoot(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return header.Root, nil
}
func (b *Block) ReceiptsRoot(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return header.ReceiptHash, nil
}
func (b *Block) OmmerHash(ctx context.Context) (common.Hash, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return header.UncleHash, nil
}
func (b *Block) OmmerCount(ctx context.Context) (*int32, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
count := int32(len(block.Uncles()))
return &count, err
}
func (b *Block) Ommers(ctx context.Context) (*[]*Block, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]*Block, 0, len(block.Uncles()))
for _, uncle := range block.Uncles() {
blockNumberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithHash(uncle.Hash(), false)
ret = append(ret, &Block{
backend: b.backend,
numberOrHash: &blockNumberOrHash,
header: uncle,
})
}
return &ret, nil
}
func (b *Block) ExtraData(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
return header.Extra, nil
}
func (b *Block) LogsBloom(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
return header.Bloom.Bytes(), nil
}
func (b *Block) TotalDifficulty(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
h := b.hash
if h == (common.Hash{}) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return hexutil.Big{}, err
}
h = header.Hash()
}
return hexutil.Big(*b.backend.GetTd(ctx, h)), nil
}
// BlockNumberArgs encapsulates arguments to accessors that specify a block number.
type BlockNumberArgs struct {
// TODO: Ideally we could use input unions to allow the query to specify the
// block parameter by hash, block number, or tag but input unions aren't part of the
// standard GraphQL schema SDL yet, see: path_to_url
Block *hexutil.Uint64
}
// NumberOr returns the provided block number argument, or the "current" block number or hash if none
// was provided.
func (a BlockNumberArgs) NumberOr(current rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) rpc.BlockNumberOrHash {
if a.Block != nil {
blockNr := rpc.BlockNumber(*a.Block)
return rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(blockNr)
}
return current
}
// NumberOrLatest returns the provided block number argument, or the "latest" block number if none
// was provided.
func (a BlockNumberArgs) NumberOrLatest() rpc.BlockNumberOrHash {
return a.NumberOr(rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber))
}
func (b *Block) Miner(ctx context.Context, args BlockNumberArgs) (*Account, error) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Account{
backend: b.backend,
address: header.Coinbase,
blockNrOrHash: args.NumberOrLatest(),
}, nil
}
func (b *Block) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context) (*int32, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
count := int32(len(block.Transactions()))
return &count, err
}
func (b *Block) Transactions(ctx context.Context) (*[]*Transaction, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]*Transaction, 0, len(block.Transactions()))
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
ret = append(ret, &Transaction{
backend: b.backend,
hash: tx.Hash(),
tx: tx,
block: b,
index: uint64(i),
})
}
return &ret, nil
}
func (b *Block) TransactionAt(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Index int32 }) (*Transaction, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
txs := block.Transactions()
if args.Index < 0 || int(args.Index) >= len(txs) {
return nil, nil
}
tx := txs[args.Index]
return &Transaction{
backend: b.backend,
hash: tx.Hash(),
tx: tx,
block: b,
index: uint64(args.Index),
}, nil
}
func (b *Block) OmmerAt(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Index int32 }) (*Block, error) {
block, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || block == nil {
return nil, err
}
uncles := block.Uncles()
if args.Index < 0 || int(args.Index) >= len(uncles) {
return nil, nil
}
uncle := uncles[args.Index]
blockNumberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithHash(uncle.Hash(), false)
return &Block{
backend: b.backend,
numberOrHash: &blockNumberOrHash,
header: uncle,
}, nil
}
// BlockFilterCriteria encapsulates criteria passed to a `logs` accessor inside
// a block.
type BlockFilterCriteria struct {
Addresses *[]common.Address // restricts matches to events created by specific contracts
// The Topic list restricts matches to particular event topics. Each event has a list
// of topics. Topics matches a prefix of that list. An empty element slice matches any
// topic. Non-empty elements represent an alternative that matches any of the
// contained topics.
//
// Examples:
// {} or nil matches any topic list
// {{A}} matches topic A in first position
// {{}, {B}} matches any topic in first position, B in second position
// {{A}, {B}} matches topic A in first position, B in second position
// {{A, B}}, {C, D}} matches topic (A OR B) in first position, (C OR D) in second position
Topics *[][]common.Hash
}
// runFilter accepts a filter and executes it, returning all its results as
// `Log` objects.
func runFilter(ctx context.Context, be ethapi.Backend, filter *filters.Filter) ([]*Log, error) {
logs, err := filter.Logs(ctx)
if err != nil || logs == nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]*Log, 0, len(logs))
for _, log := range logs {
ret = append(ret, &Log{
backend: be,
transaction: &Transaction{backend: be, hash: log.TxHash},
log: log,
})
}
return ret, nil
}
func (b *Block) Logs(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Filter BlockFilterCriteria }) ([]*Log, error) {
var addresses []common.Address
if args.Filter.Addresses != nil {
addresses = *args.Filter.Addresses
}
var topics [][]common.Hash
if args.Filter.Topics != nil {
topics = *args.Filter.Topics
}
hash := b.hash
if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
header, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hash = header.Hash()
}
// Construct the range filter
psm, err := b.backend.PSMR().ResolveForUserContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
filter := filters.NewBlockFilter(b.backend, hash, addresses, topics, psm.ID)
// Run the filter and return all the logs
return runFilter(ctx, b.backend, filter)
}
func (b *Block) Account(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Address common.Address
}) (*Account, error) {
if b.numberOrHash == nil {
_, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &Account{
backend: b.backend,
address: args.Address,
blockNrOrHash: *b.numberOrHash,
}, nil
}
// CallData encapsulates arguments to `call` or `estimateGas`.
// All arguments are optional.
type CallData struct {
From *common.Address // The Ethereum address the call is from.
To *common.Address // The Ethereum address the call is to.
Gas *hexutil.Uint64 // The amount of gas provided for the call.
GasPrice *hexutil.Big // The price of each unit of gas, in wei.
Value *hexutil.Big // The value sent along with the call.
Data *hexutil.Bytes // Any data sent with the call.
}
// CallResult encapsulates the result of an invocation of the `call` accessor.
type CallResult struct {
data hexutil.Bytes // The return data from the call
gasUsed Long // The amount of gas used
status Long // The return status of the call - 0 for failure or 1 for success.
}
func (c *CallResult) Data() hexutil.Bytes {
return c.data
}
func (c *CallResult) GasUsed() Long {
return c.gasUsed
}
func (c *CallResult) Status() Long {
return c.status
}
func (b *Block) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Data ethapi.CallArgs
}) (*CallResult, error) {
if b.numberOrHash == nil {
_, err := b.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Quorum - replaced the default 5s time out with the value passed in vm.calltimeout
result, err := ethapi.DoCall(ctx, b.backend, args.Data, *b.numberOrHash, nil, vm.Config{}, b.backend.CallTimeOut(), b.backend.RPCGasCap())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
status := Long(1)
if result.Failed() {
status = 0
}
return &CallResult{
data: result.ReturnData,
gasUsed: Long(result.UsedGas),
status: status,
}, nil
}
func (b *Block) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Data ethapi.CallArgs
}) (Long, error) {
if b.numberOrHash == nil {
_, err := b.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
gas, err := ethapi.DoEstimateGas(ctx, b.backend, args.Data, *b.numberOrHash, b.backend.RPCGasCap())
return Long(gas), err
}
type Pending struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
}
func (p *Pending) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context) (int32, error) {
txs, err := p.backend.GetPoolTransactions()
return int32(len(txs)), err
}
func (p *Pending) Transactions(ctx context.Context) (*[]*Transaction, error) {
txs, err := p.backend.GetPoolTransactions()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]*Transaction, 0, len(txs))
for i, tx := range txs {
ret = append(ret, &Transaction{
backend: p.backend,
hash: tx.Hash(),
tx: tx,
index: uint64(i),
})
}
return &ret, nil
}
func (p *Pending) Account(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Address common.Address
}) *Account {
pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
return &Account{
backend: p.backend,
address: args.Address,
blockNrOrHash: pendingBlockNr,
}
}
func (p *Pending) Call(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Data ethapi.CallArgs
}) (*CallResult, error) {
pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
// Quorum - replaced the default 5s time out with the value passed in vm.calltimeout
result, err := ethapi.DoCall(ctx, p.backend, args.Data, pendingBlockNr, nil, vm.Config{}, p.backend.CallTimeOut(), p.backend.RPCGasCap())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
status := Long(1)
if result.Failed() {
status = 0
}
return &CallResult{
data: result.ReturnData,
gasUsed: Long(result.UsedGas),
status: status,
}, nil
}
func (p *Pending) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Data ethapi.CallArgs
}) (Long, error) {
pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
gas, err := ethapi.DoEstimateGas(ctx, p.backend, args.Data, pendingBlockNr, p.backend.RPCGasCap())
return Long(gas), err
}
// Resolver is the top-level object in the GraphQL hierarchy.
type Resolver struct {
backend ethapi.Backend
}
func (r *Resolver) Block(ctx context.Context, args struct {
Number *Long
Hash *common.Hash
}) (*Block, error) {
var block *Block
if args.Number != nil {
if *args.Number < 0 {
return nil, nil
}
number := rpc.BlockNumber(*args.Number)
numberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(number)
block = &Block{
backend: r.backend,
numberOrHash: &numberOrHash,
}
} else if args.Hash != nil {
numberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithHash(*args.Hash, false)
block = &Block{
backend: r.backend,
numberOrHash: &numberOrHash,
}
} else {
numberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
block = &Block{
backend: r.backend,
numberOrHash: &numberOrHash,
}
}
// Resolve the header, return nil if it doesn't exist.
// Note we don't resolve block directly here since it will require an
// additional network request for light client.
h, err := block.resolveHeader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if h == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return block, nil
}
func (r *Resolver) Blocks(ctx context.Context, args struct {
From *Long
To *Long
}) ([]*Block, error) {
from := rpc.BlockNumber(*args.From)
var to rpc.BlockNumber
if args.To != nil {
to = rpc.BlockNumber(*args.To)
} else {
to = rpc.BlockNumber(r.backend.CurrentBlock().Number().Int64())
}
if to < from {
return []*Block{}, nil
}
ret := make([]*Block, 0, to-from+1)
for i := from; i <= to; i++ {
numberOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(i)
ret = append(ret, &Block{
backend: r.backend,
numberOrHash: &numberOrHash,
})
}
return ret, nil
}
func (r *Resolver) Pending(ctx context.Context) *Pending {
return &Pending{r.backend}
}
func (r *Resolver) Transaction(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Hash common.Hash }) (*Transaction, error) {
tx := &Transaction{
backend: r.backend,
hash: args.Hash,
}
// Resolve the transaction; if it doesn't exist, return nil.
t, err := tx.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if t == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return tx, nil
}
func (r *Resolver) SendRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Data hexutil.Bytes }) (common.Hash, error) {
tx := new(types.Transaction)
if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(args.Data); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
hash, err := ethapi.SubmitTransaction(ctx, r.backend, tx, "", true)
return hash, err
}
// FilterCriteria encapsulates the arguments to `logs` on the root resolver object.
type FilterCriteria struct {
FromBlock *hexutil.Uint64 // beginning of the queried range, nil means genesis block
ToBlock *hexutil.Uint64 // end of the range, nil means latest block
Addresses *[]common.Address // restricts matches to events created by specific contracts
// The Topic list restricts matches to particular event topics. Each event has a list
// of topics. Topics matches a prefix of that list. An empty element slice matches any
// topic. Non-empty elements represent an alternative that matches any of the
// contained topics.
//
// Examples:
// {} or nil matches any topic list
// {{A}} matches topic A in first position
// {{}, {B}} matches any topic in first position, B in second position
// {{A}, {B}} matches topic A in first position, B in second position
// {{A, B}}, {C, D}} matches topic (A OR B) in first position, (C OR D) in second position
Topics *[][]common.Hash
}
func (r *Resolver) Logs(ctx context.Context, args struct{ Filter FilterCriteria }) ([]*Log, error) {
// Convert the RPC block numbers into internal representations
begin := rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64()
if args.Filter.FromBlock != nil {
begin = int64(*args.Filter.FromBlock)
}
end := rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64()
if args.Filter.ToBlock != nil {
end = int64(*args.Filter.ToBlock)
}
var addresses []common.Address
if args.Filter.Addresses != nil {
addresses = *args.Filter.Addresses
}
var topics [][]common.Hash
if args.Filter.Topics != nil {
topics = *args.Filter.Topics
}
// Construct the range filter
psm, err := r.backend.PSMR().ResolveForUserContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
filter := filters.NewRangeFilter(filters.Backend(r.backend), begin, end, addresses, topics, psm.ID)
return runFilter(ctx, r.backend, filter)
}
func (r *Resolver) GasPrice(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
price, err := r.backend.SuggestPrice(ctx)
return hexutil.Big(*price), err
}
func (r *Resolver) ChainID(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
return hexutil.Big(*r.backend.ChainConfig().ChainID), nil
}
// SyncState represents the synchronisation status returned from the `syncing` accessor.
type SyncState struct {
progress ethereum.SyncProgress
}
func (s *SyncState) StartingBlock() hexutil.Uint64 {
return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.StartingBlock)
}
func (s *SyncState) CurrentBlock() hexutil.Uint64 {
return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.CurrentBlock)
}
func (s *SyncState) HighestBlock() hexutil.Uint64 {
return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.HighestBlock)
}
func (s *SyncState) PulledStates() *hexutil.Uint64 {
ret := hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.PulledStates)
return &ret
}
func (s *SyncState) KnownStates() *hexutil.Uint64 {
ret := hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.KnownStates)
return &ret
}
// Syncing returns false in case the node is currently not syncing with the network. It can be up to date or has not
// yet received the latest block headers from its pears. In case it is synchronizing:
// - startingBlock: block number this node started to synchronise from
// - currentBlock: block number this node is currently importing
// - highestBlock: block number of the highest block header this node has received from peers
// - pulledStates: number of state entries processed until now
// - knownStates: number of known state entries that still need to be pulled
func (r *Resolver) Syncing() (*SyncState, error) {
progress := r.backend.Downloader().Progress()
// Return not syncing if the synchronisation already completed
if progress.CurrentBlock >= progress.HighestBlock {
return nil, nil
}
// Otherwise gather the block sync stats
return &SyncState{progress}, nil
}
// Quorum
// PrivateTransaction returns the internal private transaction for privacy marker transactions
func (t *Transaction) PrivateTransaction(ctx context.Context) (*Transaction, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return nil, err
}
if !tx.IsPrivacyMarker() {
// tx will not have a private tx so return early - no error to keep in line with other graphql behaviour (see PrivateInputData)
return nil, nil
}
pvtTx, _, _, err := private.FetchPrivateTransaction(tx.Data())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if pvtTx == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return &Transaction{
backend: t.backend,
hash: t.hash,
tx: pvtTx,
block: t.block,
index: t.index,
receiptGetter: &privateTransactionReceiptGetter{pmt: t},
}, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) IsPrivate(ctx context.Context) (*bool, error) {
ret := false
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return &ret, err
}
ret = tx.IsPrivate()
return &ret, nil
}
func (t *Transaction) PrivateInputData(ctx context.Context) (*hexutil.Bytes, error) {
tx, err := t.resolve(ctx)
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return &hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
if tx.IsPrivate() {
psm, err := t.backend.PSMR().ResolveForUserContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return &hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
_, managedParties, privateInputData, _, err := private.P.Receive(common.BytesToEncryptedPayloadHash(tx.Data()))
if err != nil || tx == nil {
return &hexutil.Bytes{}, err
}
if t.backend.PSMR().NotIncludeAny(psm, managedParties...) {
return &hexutil.Bytes{}, nil
}
ret := hexutil.Bytes(privateInputData)
return &ret, nil
}
return &hexutil.Bytes{}, nil
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
* File ini bagian dari:
*
* OpenSID
*
* Sistem informasi desa sumber terbuka untuk memajukan desa
*
* Aplikasi dan source code ini dirilis berdasarkan lisensi GPL V3
*
* Hak Cipta 2009 - 2015 Combine Resource Institution (path_to_url
* Hak Cipta 2016 - 2024 Perkumpulan Desa Digital Terbuka (path_to_url
*
* Dengan ini diberikan izin, secara gratis, kepada siapa pun yang mendapatkan salinan
* dari perangkat lunak ini dan file dokumentasi terkait ("Aplikasi Ini"), untuk diperlakukan
* tanpa batasan, termasuk hak untuk menggunakan, menyalin, mengubah dan/atau mendistribusikan,
* asal tunduk pada syarat berikut:
*
* Pemberitahuan hak cipta di atas dan pemberitahuan izin ini harus disertakan dalam
* setiap salinan atau bagian penting Aplikasi Ini. Barang siapa yang menghapus atau menghilangkan
* pemberitahuan ini melanggar ketentuan lisensi Aplikasi Ini.
*
* PERANGKAT LUNAK INI DISEDIAKAN "SEBAGAIMANA ADANYA", TANPA JAMINAN APA PUN, BAIK TERSURAT MAUPUN
* TERSIRAT. PENULIS ATAU PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA SAMA SEKALI TIDAK BERTANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS KLAIM, KERUSAKAN ATAU
* KEWAJIBAN APAPUN ATAS PENGGUNAAN ATAU LAINNYA TERKAIT APLIKASI INI.
*
* @package OpenSID
* @author Tim Pengembang OpenDesa
* @copyright Hak Cipta 2009 - 2015 Combine Resource Institution (path_to_url
* @copyright Hak Cipta 2016 - 2024 Perkumpulan Desa Digital Terbuka (path_to_url
* @license path_to_url GPL V3
* @link path_to_url
*
*/
interface Password_reset_interface
{
/**
* Create a new token.
*
* @param mixed $user
*
* @return string
*/
public function create($user);
/**
* Create a new token for the user.
*
* @return string
*/
public function createNewToken();
/**
* Determine if a token record exists and is valid.
*
* @param mixed $user
* @param string $token
*
* @return bool
*/
public function exists($user, $token);
/**
* Determine if the given user recently created a password reset token.
*
* @param mixed $user
*
* @return bool
*/
public function recentlyCreatedToken($user);
/**
* Destroy a token record.
*
* @param mixed $user
*
* @return void
*/
public function destroy($user);
/**
* Delete expired tokens.
*
* @return void
*/
public function destroyExpired();
}
``` |
Edicions Bromera is a valencian publishing house founded in Alzira in 1986. It offers in its catalogue over 3,000 titles distributed in the catalan language in 30 different collections, a selection of the very best of literature for children, young adults and adults, with broad, open-minded and plural criteria. Grup Bromera is set up by different imprints as Bromera, algar Editorial, animallibres, Més Llibres or tàndem Edicions.
References
Publishing companies of Spain
Companies based in Valencia |
Henri Rochereau (25 March 1908, in Chantonnay, Vendée – 25 January 1999, in Paris) was a French politician and European Commissioner.
Henri was the son of Victor Rochereau, a National Assembly of France député (deputy) for the Vendée department (1914–1942). Henri worked as a solicitors clerk and later in an exporting business.
In the 1988 French presidential election, he supported the right-wing National Front candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen.
Offices
From 1949 to 1959 he was a member of the Senate of France for the Vendée department and a council leader for the canton of Les Essarts
From May 1959 to August 1961 Minister for Agriculture in the government of Michel Debré
From 1962 to 1970 he was Overseas Development Commissioner in the second Hallstein Commission, and from 1967, in the Rey Commission
From 1970 to 1986 he was President of the association of Large French Ports
Notes
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1908 births
1999 deaths
French European Commissioners
French Ministers of Agriculture
French senators of the Fourth Republic
People from Vendée
Senators of Vendée
European Commissioners 1967–1970 |
Van Loan Hill is a mountain in Greene County, New York. It is located in the Catskill Mountains southwest of Maplecrest. Round Hill is located west, Elm Ridge is located north-northeast, and East Jewett Range is located south of Van Loan Hill.
Van Loan Hill is a drumlin that was formed in the Last Glacial Period. Its name is possibly in honor of Walton Van Loan, a local guide book author and cartographer.
On National Trails Day in 1999, an adjacent parcel of watershed land called Maplecrest Unit in the Town of Windham was opened for hiking by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, allowing for unobstructed views. To view by car, the closest road to the north and east is County Route 40. To the south is Round Hills Road, and to the west past Round Hill is New York State Route 296. Batavia Kill runs along the northern slope, and the tributaries of East Kill lie south. The area was in the path of both Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee, and in 2012 the Maplecrest Unit underwent restoration work and stream stabilization.
References
External links
Mountains of Greene County, New York
Mountains of New York (state) |
Ruch-e Olya (, also Romanized as Rūch-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 57 families.
References
Populated places in Qazvin County |
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