text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```c++
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
// See path_to_url for the library home page.
//
// File : $RCSfile$
//
// Version : $Revision: 49312 $
//
// Description : user's config for Boost.Test debugging support
// ***************************************************************************
#ifndef BOOST_TEST_DEBUG_CONFIG_HPP_112006GER
#define BOOST_TEST_DEBUG_CONFIG_HPP_112006GER
// ';' separated list of supported debuggers
// #define BOOST_TEST_DBG_LIST gdb;dbx
// maximum size of /proc/pid/stat file
// #define BOOST_TEST_STAT_LINE_MAX
#endif
``` |
```java
/**
* <p>
* <p>
* path_to_url
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.listener;
public interface OnRenderListener {
/**
* Called only once, when document is rendered
* @param nbPages number of pages
*/
void onInitiallyRendered(int nbPages);
}
``` |
```smalltalk
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management.Automation.Internal;
namespace System.Management.Automation
{
#region OutputRendering
/// <summary>
/// Defines the options for output rendering.
/// </summary>
public enum OutputRendering
{
/// <summary>Render ANSI only to host.</summary>
Host = 0,
/// <summary>Render as plaintext.</summary>
PlainText = 1,
/// <summary>Render as ANSI.</summary>
Ansi = 2,
}
#endregion OutputRendering
/// <summary>
/// Defines the options for views of progress rendering.
/// </summary>
public enum ProgressView
{
/// <summary>Render progress using minimal space.</summary>
Minimal = 0,
/// <summary>Classic rendering of progress.</summary>
Classic = 1,
}
#region PSStyle
/// <summary>
/// Contains configuration for how PowerShell renders text.
/// </summary>
public sealed class PSStyle
{
/// <summary>
/// Contains foreground colors.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ForegroundColor
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color black.
/// </summary>
public string Black { get; } = "\x1b[30m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color red.
/// </summary>
public string Red { get; } = "\x1b[31m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color green.
/// </summary>
public string Green { get; } = "\x1b[32m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color yellow.
/// </summary>
public string Yellow { get; } = "\x1b[33m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color blue.
/// </summary>
public string Blue { get; } = "\x1b[34m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color magenta.
/// </summary>
public string Magenta { get; } = "\x1b[35m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color cyan.
/// </summary>
public string Cyan { get; } = "\x1b[36m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color white.
/// </summary>
public string White { get; } = "\x1b[37m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright black.
/// </summary>
public string BrightBlack { get; } = "\x1b[90m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright red.
/// </summary>
public string BrightRed { get; } = "\x1b[91m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright green.
/// </summary>
public string BrightGreen { get; } = "\x1b[92m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright yellow.
/// </summary>
public string BrightYellow { get; } = "\x1b[93m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright blue.
/// </summary>
public string BrightBlue { get; } = "\x1b[94m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright magenta.
/// </summary>
public string BrightMagenta { get; } = "\x1b[95m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright cyan.
/// </summary>
public string BrightCyan { get; } = "\x1b[96m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright white.
/// </summary>
public string BrightWhite { get; } = "\x1b[97m";
/// <summary>
/// Set as RGB (Red, Green, Blue).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="red">Byte value representing red.</param>
/// <param name="green">Byte value representing green.</param>
/// <param name="blue">Byte value representing blue.</param>
/// <returns>String representing ANSI code for RGB value.</returns>
public string FromRgb(byte red, byte green, byte blue)
{
return $"\x1b[38;2;{red};{green};{blue}m";
}
/// <summary>
/// The color set as RGB as a single number.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb">RGB value specified as an integer.</param>
/// <returns>String representing ANSI code for RGB value.</returns>
public string FromRgb(int rgb)
{
byte red, green, blue;
blue = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
rgb >>= 8;
green = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
rgb >>= 8;
red = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
return FromRgb(red, green, blue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a foreground color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">The foreground color to be mapped from.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the foreground color.</returns>
public string FromConsoleColor(ConsoleColor color)
{
return MapForegroundColorToEscapeSequence(color);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains background colors.
/// </summary>
public sealed class BackgroundColor
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color black.
/// </summary>
public string Black { get; } = "\x1b[40m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color red.
/// </summary>
public string Red { get; } = "\x1b[41m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color green.
/// </summary>
public string Green { get; } = "\x1b[42m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color yellow.
/// </summary>
public string Yellow { get; } = "\x1b[43m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color blue.
/// </summary>
public string Blue { get; } = "\x1b[44m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color magenta.
/// </summary>
public string Magenta { get; } = "\x1b[45m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color cyan.
/// </summary>
public string Cyan { get; } = "\x1b[46m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color white.
/// </summary>
public string White { get; } = "\x1b[47m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright black.
/// </summary>
public string BrightBlack { get; } = "\x1b[100m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright red.
/// </summary>
public string BrightRed { get; } = "\x1b[101m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright green.
/// </summary>
public string BrightGreen { get; } = "\x1b[102m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright yellow.
/// </summary>
public string BrightYellow { get; } = "\x1b[103m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright blue.
/// </summary>
public string BrightBlue { get; } = "\x1b[104m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright magenta.
/// </summary>
public string BrightMagenta { get; } = "\x1b[105m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright cyan.
/// </summary>
public string BrightCyan { get; } = "\x1b[106m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the color bright white.
/// </summary>
public string BrightWhite { get; } = "\x1b[107m";
/// <summary>
/// The color set as RGB (Red, Green, Blue).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="red">Byte value representing red.</param>
/// <param name="green">Byte value representing green.</param>
/// <param name="blue">Byte value representing blue.</param>
/// <returns>String representing ANSI code for RGB value.</returns>
public string FromRgb(byte red, byte green, byte blue)
{
return $"\x1b[48;2;{red};{green};{blue}m";
}
/// <summary>
/// The color set as RGB as a single number.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb">RGB value specified as an integer.</param>
/// <returns>String representing ANSI code for RGB value.</returns>
public string FromRgb(int rgb)
{
byte red, green, blue;
blue = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
rgb >>= 8;
green = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
rgb >>= 8;
red = (byte)(rgb & 0xFF);
return FromRgb(red, green, blue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a background color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">The background color to be mapped from.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the background color.</returns>
public string FromConsoleColor(ConsoleColor color)
{
return MapBackgroundColorToEscapeSequence(color);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains configuration for the progress bar visualization.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ProgressConfiguration
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for progress bar.
/// </summary>
public string Style
{
get => _style;
set => _style = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _style = "\x1b[33;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the max width of the progress bar.
/// </summary>
public int MaxWidth
{
get => _maxWidth;
set
{
// Width less than 18 does not render correctly due to the different parts of the progress bar.
if (value < 18)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(MaxWidth), PSStyleStrings.ProgressWidthTooSmall);
}
_maxWidth = value;
}
}
private int _maxWidth = 120;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the view for progress bar.
/// </summary>
public ProgressView View { get; set; } = ProgressView.Minimal;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to use Operating System Command (OSC) control sequences 'ESC ]9;4;' to show indicator in terminal.
/// </summary>
public bool UseOSCIndicator { get; set; } = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains formatting styles for steams and objects.
/// </summary>
public sealed class FormattingData
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the accent style for formatting.
/// </summary>
public string FormatAccent
{
get => _formatAccent;
set => _formatAccent = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _formatAccent = "\x1b[32;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for table headers.
/// </summary>
public string TableHeader
{
get => _tableHeader;
set => _tableHeader = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _tableHeader = "\x1b[32;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for custom table headers.
/// </summary>
public string CustomTableHeaderLabel
{
get => _customTableHeaderLabel;
set => _customTableHeaderLabel = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _customTableHeaderLabel = "\x1b[32;1;3m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the accent style for errors.
/// </summary>
public string ErrorAccent
{
get => _errorAccent;
set => _errorAccent = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _errorAccent = "\x1b[36;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for error messages.
/// </summary>
public string Error
{
get => _error;
set => _error = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _error = "\x1b[31;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for warning messages.
/// </summary>
public string Warning
{
get => _warning;
set => _warning = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _warning = "\x1b[33;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for verbose messages.
/// </summary>
public string Verbose
{
get => _verbose;
set => _verbose = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _verbose = "\x1b[33;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for debug messages.
/// </summary>
public string Debug
{
get => _debug;
set => _debug = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _debug = "\x1b[33;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for rendering feedback provider names.
/// </summary>
public string FeedbackName
{
get => _feedbackName;
set => _feedbackName = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
// Yellow by default.
private string _feedbackName = "\x1b[33m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for rendering feedback message.
/// </summary>
public string FeedbackText
{
get => _feedbackText;
set => _feedbackText = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
// BrightCyan by default.
private string _feedbackText = "\x1b[96m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for rendering feedback actions.
/// </summary>
public string FeedbackAction
{
get => _feedbackAction;
set => _feedbackAction = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
// BrightWhite by default.
private string _feedbackAction = "\x1b[97m";
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains formatting styles for FileInfo objects.
/// </summary>
public sealed class FileInfoFormatting
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for directories.
/// </summary>
public string Directory
{
get => _directory;
set => _directory = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _directory = "\x1b[44;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for symbolic links.
/// </summary>
public string SymbolicLink
{
get => _symbolicLink;
set => _symbolicLink = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _symbolicLink = "\x1b[36;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style for executables.
/// </summary>
public string Executable
{
get => _executable;
set => _executable = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
private string _executable = "\x1b[32;1m";
/// <summary>
/// Custom dictionary handling validation of extension and content.
/// </summary>
public sealed class FileExtensionDictionary
{
private static string ValidateExtension(string extension)
{
if (!extension.StartsWith('.'))
{
throw new ArgumentException(PSStyleStrings.ExtensionNotStartingWithPeriod);
}
return extension;
}
private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _extensionDictionary = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>
/// Add new extension and decoration to dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension">Extension to add.</param>
/// <param name="decoration">ANSI string value to add.</param>
public void Add(string extension, string decoration)
{
_extensionDictionary.Add(ValidateExtension(extension), ValidateNoContent(decoration));
}
/// <summary>
/// Add new extension and decoration to dictionary without validation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension">Extension to add.</param>
/// <param name="decoration">ANSI string value to add.</param>
internal void AddWithoutValidation(string extension, string decoration)
{
_extensionDictionary.Add(extension, decoration);
}
/// <summary>
/// Remove an extension from dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension">Extension to remove.</param>
public void Remove(string extension)
{
_extensionDictionary.Remove(ValidateExtension(extension));
}
/// <summary>
/// Clear the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
_extensionDictionary.Clear();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the decoration by specified extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension">Extension to get decoration for.</param>
/// <returns>The decoration for specified extension.</returns>
public string this[string extension]
{
get
{
return _extensionDictionary[ValidateExtension(extension)];
}
set
{
_extensionDictionary[ValidateExtension(extension)] = ValidateNoContent(value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets whether the dictionary contains the specified extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension">Extension to check for.</param>
/// <returns>True if the dictionary contains the specified extension, otherwise false.</returns>
public bool ContainsKey(string extension)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(extension))
{
return false;
}
return _extensionDictionary.ContainsKey(ValidateExtension(extension));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the extensions for the dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The extensions for the dictionary.</returns>
public IEnumerable<string> Keys
{
get
{
return _extensionDictionary.Keys;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the style for archive.
/// </summary>
public FileExtensionDictionary Extension { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="FileInfoFormatting"/> class.
/// </summary>
public FileInfoFormatting()
{
Extension = new FileExtensionDictionary();
// archives
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".zip", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".tgz", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".gz", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".tar", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".nupkg", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".cab", "\x1b[31;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".7z", "\x1b[31;1m");
// powershell
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".ps1", "\x1b[33;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".psd1", "\x1b[33;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".psm1", "\x1b[33;1m");
Extension.AddWithoutValidation(".ps1xml", "\x1b[33;1m");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the rendering mode for output.
/// </summary>
public OutputRendering OutputRendering { get; set; } = OutputRendering.Host;
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off all attributes.
/// </summary>
public string Reset { get; } = "\x1b[0m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off blink.
/// </summary>
public string BlinkOff { get; } = "\x1b[25m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on blink.
/// </summary>
public string Blink { get; } = "\x1b[5m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off bold.
/// </summary>
public string BoldOff { get; } = "\x1b[22m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on blink.
/// </summary>
public string Bold { get; } = "\x1b[1m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off dim.
/// </summary>
public string DimOff { get; } = "\x1b[22m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on dim.
/// </summary>
public string Dim { get; } = "\x1b[2m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on hidden.
/// </summary>
public string Hidden { get; } = "\x1b[8m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off hidden.
/// </summary>
public string HiddenOff { get; } = "\x1b[28m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on reverse.
/// </summary>
public string Reverse { get; } = "\x1b[7m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off reverse.
/// </summary>
public string ReverseOff { get; } = "\x1b[27m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off standout.
/// </summary>
public string ItalicOff { get; } = "\x1b[23m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on standout.
/// </summary>
public string Italic { get; } = "\x1b[3m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off underlined.
/// </summary>
public string UnderlineOff { get; } = "\x1b[24m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on underlined.
/// </summary>
public string Underline { get; } = "\x1b[4m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn off strikethrough.
/// </summary>
public string StrikethroughOff { get; } = "\x1b[29m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets value to turn on strikethrough.
/// </summary>
public string Strikethrough { get; } = "\x1b[9m";
/// <summary>
/// Gets ANSI representation of a hyperlink.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Text describing the link.</param>
/// <param name="link">A valid hyperlink.</param>
/// <returns>String representing ANSI code for the hyperlink.</returns>
public string FormatHyperlink(string text, Uri link)
{
return $"\x1b]8;;{link}\x1b\\{text}\x1b]8;;\x1b\\";
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the formatting rendering settings.
/// </summary>
public FormattingData Formatting { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the configuration for progress rendering.
/// </summary>
public ProgressConfiguration Progress { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets foreground colors.
/// </summary>
public ForegroundColor Foreground { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets background colors.
/// </summary>
public BackgroundColor Background { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets FileInfo colors.
/// </summary>
public FileInfoFormatting FileInfo { get; }
private static readonly PSStyle s_psstyle = new PSStyle();
private PSStyle()
{
Formatting = new FormattingData();
Progress = new ProgressConfiguration();
Foreground = new ForegroundColor();
Background = new BackgroundColor();
FileInfo = new FileInfoFormatting();
}
private static string ValidateNoContent(string text)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(text);
var decorartedString = new ValueStringDecorated(text);
if (decorartedString.ContentLength > 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(PSStyleStrings.TextContainsContent, decorartedString.ToString(OutputRendering.PlainText)));
}
return text;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets singleton instance.
/// </summary>
public static PSStyle Instance
{
get
{
return s_psstyle;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The map of background console colors to escape sequences.
/// </summary>
private static readonly string[] BackgroundColorMap =
{
"\x1b[40m", // Black
"\x1b[44m", // DarkBlue
"\x1b[42m", // DarkGreen
"\x1b[46m", // DarkCyan
"\x1b[41m", // DarkRed
"\x1b[45m", // DarkMagenta
"\x1b[43m", // DarkYellow
"\x1b[47m", // Gray
"\x1b[100m", // DarkGray
"\x1b[104m", // Blue
"\x1b[102m", // Green
"\x1b[106m", // Cyan
"\x1b[101m", // Red
"\x1b[105m", // Magenta
"\x1b[103m", // Yellow
"\x1b[107m", // White
};
/// <summary>
/// The map of foreground console colors to escape sequences.
/// </summary>
private static readonly string[] ForegroundColorMap =
{
"\x1b[30m", // Black
"\x1b[34m", // DarkBlue
"\x1b[32m", // DarkGreen
"\x1b[36m", // DarkCyan
"\x1b[31m", // DarkRed
"\x1b[35m", // DarkMagenta
"\x1b[33m", // DarkYellow
"\x1b[37m", // Gray
"\x1b[90m", // DarkGray
"\x1b[94m", // Blue
"\x1b[92m", // Green
"\x1b[96m", // Cyan
"\x1b[91m", // Red
"\x1b[95m", // Magenta
"\x1b[93m", // Yellow
"\x1b[97m", // White
};
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a ConsoleColor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">The <see cref="ConsoleColor"/> to be mapped from.</param>
/// <param name="isBackground">Whether or not it's a background color.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the color.</returns>
internal static string MapColorToEscapeSequence(ConsoleColor color, bool isBackground)
{
int index = (int)color;
if (index < 0 || index >= ForegroundColorMap.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(paramName: nameof(color));
}
return (isBackground ? BackgroundColorMap : ForegroundColorMap)[index];
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a foreground color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="foregroundColor">The foreground color to be mapped from.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the foreground color.</returns>
public static string MapForegroundColorToEscapeSequence(ConsoleColor foregroundColor)
=> MapColorToEscapeSequence(foregroundColor, isBackground: false);
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a background color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="backgroundColor">The background color to be mapped from.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the background color.</returns>
public static string MapBackgroundColorToEscapeSequence(ConsoleColor backgroundColor)
=> MapColorToEscapeSequence(backgroundColor, isBackground: true);
/// <summary>
/// Return the VT escape sequence for a pair of foreground and background colors.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="foregroundColor">The foreground color of the color pair.</param>
/// <param name="backgroundColor">The background color of the color pair.</param>
/// <returns>The VT escape sequence representing the foreground and background color pair.</returns>
public static string MapColorPairToEscapeSequence(ConsoleColor foregroundColor, ConsoleColor backgroundColor)
{
int foreIndex = (int)foregroundColor;
int backIndex = (int)backgroundColor;
if (foreIndex < 0 || foreIndex >= ForegroundColorMap.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(paramName: nameof(foregroundColor));
}
if (backIndex < 0 || backIndex >= ForegroundColorMap.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(paramName: nameof(backgroundColor));
}
string foreground = ForegroundColorMap[foreIndex];
string background = BackgroundColorMap[backIndex];
return string.Concat(
foreground.AsSpan(start: 0, length: foreground.Length - 1),
";".AsSpan(),
background.AsSpan(start: 2));
}
}
#endregion PSStyle
}
``` |
WBKT (95.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country format. Licensed to Norwich, New York, United States, the station is currently owned by Townsquare Media.
References
External links
BKT
Country radio stations in the United States
Townsquare Media radio stations
1997 establishments in New York (state)
Radio stations established in 1997 |
Glencoe is a locality in the central Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. Named after Glen Coe (or in ) in Scotland, it is situated in the Hokonui Hills on the route of as it travels between Hedgehope and Waitane. The nearest town of significant size is Mataura to the east, while the city of Invercargill is to the southwest.
In February 1999, a cairn was dedicated in Glencoe to commemorate the 1692 Massacre of Glencoe.
References
Populated places in Southland, New Zealand |
Claudia Müller-Ebeling (born 1956), is a German anthropologist and art historian. She has coauthored with her husband Christian Rätsch (and in association with others) a number of works of shamanic pharmacopoeia, ethnopharmaceuticals and ethnohallucinogens. Müller-Ebeling resides in Hamburg, Germany.
Works
Müller-Ebeling, Claudia and Christian Rätsch and Surendra Bahadur Shahi (2002). Shamanism and Tantra in the Himalayas. Transl. by Annabel Lee. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International;
Witchcraft Medicine: Healing Arts, Shamanic Practices, and Forbidden Plants (2003) ;
Pagan Christmas: The Plants, Spirits, and Rituals at the Origin of Yuletide.
Claudia Müller-Ebeling, Christian Rätsch and Arno Adaalars (2016). Ayahuasca:Rituals, Potions and Visionary Art from the Amazon Published by Divine Arts.
References
External links
Erowid Claudia Müller-Ebeling Vault
German art historians
Living people
1956 births
Women art historians
German women historians |
```go
package dev
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/bmizerany/pat"
)
type HTTPServer struct {
Address string
TLSAddress string
Pool *AppPool
Debug bool
Events *Events
IgnoredStaticPaths []string
Domains []string
mux *pat.PatternServeMux
unixTransport *http.Transport
unixProxy *httputil.ReverseProxy
tcpTransport *http.Transport
tcpProxy *httputil.ReverseProxy
}
const dialerTimeout = 5 * time.Second
const keepAlive = 10 * time.Second
const tlsHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
const expectContinueTimeout = 1 * time.Second
const proxyFlushInternal = 1 * time.Second
func (h *HTTPServer) Setup() {
h.unixTransport = &http.Transport{
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
socketPath, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dialer := net.Dialer{
Timeout: dialerTimeout,
KeepAlive: keepAlive,
}
return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "unix", socketPath)
},
TLSHandshakeTimeout: tlsHandshakeTimeout,
ExpectContinueTimeout: expectContinueTimeout,
}
h.unixProxy = &httputil.ReverseProxy{
Director: func(_ *http.Request) {},
Transport: h.unixTransport,
FlushInterval: proxyFlushInternal,
}
h.tcpTransport = &http.Transport{
DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
Timeout: dialerTimeout,
KeepAlive: keepAlive,
}).DialContext,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: tlsHandshakeTimeout,
ExpectContinueTimeout: expectContinueTimeout,
}
h.tcpProxy = &httputil.ReverseProxy{
Director: func(_ *http.Request) {},
Transport: h.tcpTransport,
FlushInterval: proxyFlushInternal,
}
h.Pool.AppClosed = h.AppClosed
h.mux = pat.New()
h.mux.Get("/status", http.HandlerFunc(h.status))
h.mux.Get("/events", http.HandlerFunc(h.events))
}
func (h *HTTPServer) AppClosed(app *App) {
// Whenever an app is closed, wipe out all idle conns. This
// obviously closes down more than just this one apps connections
// but that's ok.
h.unixTransport.CloseIdleConnections()
h.tcpTransport.CloseIdleConnections()
}
func (h *HTTPServer) removeTLD(host string) string {
colon := strings.LastIndexByte(host, ':')
if colon != -1 {
if h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err == nil {
host = h
}
}
if strings.HasSuffix(host, ".xip.io") || strings.HasSuffix(host, ".nip.io") {
parts := strings.Split(host, ".")
if len(parts) < 6 {
return ""
}
name := strings.Join(parts[:len(parts)-6], ".")
return name
}
// h.Domains is sorted by decreasing complexity
for _, tld := range h.Domains {
if strings.HasSuffix(host, "."+tld) {
return strings.TrimSuffix(host, "."+tld)
}
}
dot := strings.LastIndexByte(host, '.')
if dot == -1 {
return host
} else {
return host[:dot]
}
}
func (h *HTTPServer) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if h.Debug {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %s '%s' (host=%s)\n",
time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
req.Method, req.URL.Path, req.Host)
}
if req.Host == "puma-dev" {
h.mux.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
}
name := h.removeTLD(req.Host)
app, err := h.Pool.FindAppByDomainName(name)
if err != nil {
if err == ErrUnknownApp {
h.Events.Add("unknown_app", "name", name, "host", req.Host)
} else {
h.Events.Add("lookup_error", "error", err.Error())
}
w.WriteHeader(500)
w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
return
}
err = app.WaitTilReady()
if err != nil {
w.WriteHeader(500)
w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
return
}
if h.shouldServePublicPathForApp(app, req) {
safeURLPath := path.Clean(req.URL.Path)
path := filepath.Join(app.dir, "public", safeURLPath)
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil && !fi.IsDir() {
if ofile, err := os.Open(path); err == nil {
http.ServeContent(w, req, req.URL.Path, fi.ModTime(), io.ReadSeeker(ofile))
return
}
}
}
if req.TLS == nil {
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "http")
} else {
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
}
req.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host = app.Scheme, app.Address()
if app.Scheme == "httpu" {
req.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host = "http", app.Address()
h.unixProxy.ServeHTTP(w, req)
} else {
req.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host = app.Scheme, app.Address()
h.tcpProxy.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
}
func (h *HTTPServer) shouldServePublicPathForApp(a *App, req *http.Request) bool {
reqPath := path.Clean(req.URL.Path)
if !a.Public {
return false
}
if reqPath == "/" {
return false
}
for _, ignoredPath := range h.IgnoredStaticPaths {
if strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, ignoredPath) {
if h.Debug {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Not serving '%s' as it matches a path in no-serve-public-paths\n", reqPath)
}
return false
}
}
return true
}
func (h *HTTPServer) status(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
type appStatus struct {
Scheme string `json:"scheme"`
Address string `json:"address"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Log string `json:"log"`
}
statuses := map[string]appStatus{}
h.Pool.ForApps(func(a *App) {
var status string
switch a.Status() {
case Dead:
status = "dead"
case Booting:
status = "booting"
case Running:
status = "running"
default:
status = "unknown"
}
statuses[a.Name] = appStatus{
Scheme: a.Scheme,
Address: a.Address(),
Status: status,
Log: a.Log(),
}
})
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(statuses)
}
func (h *HTTPServer) events(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
h.Events.WriteTo(w)
}
``` |
```html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>basic_seq_packet_socket::max_listen_connections</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
<link rel="home" href="../../../boost_asio.html" title="Boost.Asio">
<link rel="up" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket">
<link rel="prev" href="max_connections.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::max_connections">
<link rel="next" href="message_do_not_route.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::message_do_not_route">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../boost.png"></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="path_to_url">People</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="path_to_url">FAQ</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="max_connections.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../boost_asio.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="message_do_not_route.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_seq_packet_socket.max_listen_connections"></a><a class="link" href="max_listen_connections.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::max_listen_connections">basic_seq_packet_socket::max_listen_connections</a>
</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Inherited from socket_base.</em></span>
</p>
<p>
<a class="indexterm" name="boost_asio.indexterm.basic_seq_packet_socket.max_listen_connections"></a>
The
maximum length of the queue of pending incoming connections.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">static const int max_listen_connections = implementation_defined;
</pre>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
</div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="max_connections.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../boost_asio.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="message_do_not_route.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
```smalltalk
namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Normalization;
/// <summary>
/// Defines a global histogram equalization applicable to an <see cref="Image"/>.
/// </summary>
public class GlobalHistogramEqualizationProcessor : HistogramEqualizationProcessor
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="GlobalHistogramEqualizationProcessor"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="luminanceLevels">The number of luminance levels.</param>
/// <param name="clipHistogram">A value indicating whether to clip the histogram bins at a specific value.</param>
/// <param name="clipLimit">The histogram clip limit. Histogram bins which exceed this limit, will be capped at this value.</param>
public GlobalHistogramEqualizationProcessor(int luminanceLevels, bool clipHistogram, int clipLimit)
: base(luminanceLevels, clipHistogram, clipLimit)
{
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IImageProcessor<TPixel> CreatePixelSpecificProcessor<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, Image<TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
=> new GlobalHistogramEqualizationProcessor<TPixel>(
configuration,
this.LuminanceLevels,
this.ClipHistogram,
this.ClipLimit,
source,
sourceRectangle);
}
``` |
JS Verlorenkost is a defunct football team which was merged with US Hollerich Bonnevoie to create Union Sportive Luxembourg in 1925.
Defunct football clubs in Luxembourg
Football clubs in Luxembourg City
1925 disestablishments in Luxembourg |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var float64ToFloat32 = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/to-float32' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
// VARIABLES //
var sdsdot = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/ndarray.native.js' ) );
var opts = {
'skip': ( sdsdot instanceof Error )
};
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', opts, function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof sdsdot, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function has an arity of 8', opts, function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( sdsdot.length, 8, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function calculates the dot product of vectors `x` and `y`', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array( [ 4.0, 2.0, -3.0, 5.0, -1.0, 2.0, -5.0, 6.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 6.0, -1.0, -4.0, 8.0, 8.0, 2.0, -3.0 ] );
dot = sdsdot( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, -17.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ 3.0, -4.0, 1.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0 ] );
dot = sdsdot( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 14.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns a provided scalar constant', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array( [ 3.0, -4.0, 1.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0 ] );
dot = sdsdot( 0, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
dot = sdsdot( -4, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
dot = sdsdot( 0, float64ToFloat32( 3.14 ), x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, float64ToFloat32( 3.14 ), 'returns expected value' );
dot = sdsdot( -4, float64ToFloat32( 3.14 ), x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, float64ToFloat32( 3.14 ), 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports providing a scalar constant to add to the dot product', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array( [ 4.0, 2.0, -3.0, 5.0, -1.0, 2.0, -5.0, 6.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 6.0, -1.0, -4.0, 8.0, 8.0, 2.0, -3.0 ] );
dot = sdsdot( x.length, 10.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, -7.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ 3.0, -4.0, 1.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0 ] );
dot = sdsdot( x.length, -10.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 4.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports an `x` stride', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
2.0, // 0
-3.0,
-5.0, // 1
7.0,
6.0 // 2
]);
y = new Float32Array([
8.0, // 0
2.0, // 1
-3.0, // 2
3.0,
-4.0,
1.0
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, 2, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, -12.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports an `x` offset', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0,
2.0, // 0
3.0,
4.0, // 1
5.0,
6.0 // 2
]);
y = new Float32Array([
6.0, // 0
7.0, // 1
8.0, // 2
9.0,
10.0,
11.0
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, 2, 1, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 88.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `y` stride', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
2.0, // 0
-3.0, // 1
-5.0, // 2
7.0,
6.0
]);
y = new Float32Array([
8.0, // 0
2.0,
-3.0, // 1
3.0,
-4.0, // 2
1.0
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 2, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 45.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `y` offset', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 0
2.0,
3.0, // 1
4.0,
5.0, // 2
6.0
]);
y = new Float32Array([
6.0,
7.0,
8.0,
9.0, // 0
10.0, // 1
11.0 // 2
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, 2, 0, y, 1, 3 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 94.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports negative strides', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 2
2.0,
3.0, // 1
4.0,
5.0 // 0
]);
y = new Float32Array([
6.0, // 2
7.0, // 1
8.0, // 0
9.0,
10.0
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, -2, x.length-1, y, -1, 2 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 67.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports complex access patterns', opts, function test( t ) {
var dot;
var x;
var y;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 0
2.0,
3.0, // 1
4.0,
5.0 // 2
]);
y = new Float32Array([
6.0,
7.0, // 2
8.0, // 1
9.0, // 0
10.0
]);
dot = sdsdot( 3, 0.0, x, 2, 0, y, -1, y.length-2 );
t.strictEqual( dot, 68.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if both strides are equal to `1`, the function efficiently calculates the dot product', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var dot;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = 0.0;
x = new Float32Array( 100 );
y = new Float32Array( x.length );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
x[ i ] = i;
y[ i ] = x.length - i;
expected += x[ i ] * y[ i ];
}
dot = sdsdot( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, expected, 'returns expected value' );
expected = 0.0;
x = new Float32Array( 240 );
y = new Float32Array( x.length );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
x[ i ] = i;
y[ i ] = x.length - i;
expected += x[ i ] * y[ i ];
}
dot = sdsdot( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
t.strictEqual( dot, expected, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
``` |
Valentin Verga (born 7 October 1989) is an Argentine-born Dutch field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Amsterdam.
Club career
Verga has played his whole senior career for Amsterdam. In the Dutch winter break in 2017, he was the first Dutch player to play in the Malaysia Hockey League, he played for
Terengganu. In the winter of 2019, he returned to Malaysia, this time he played for UniKL.
International career
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament, winning a silver medal. He was also part of the Netherlands 2016 Summer Olympic team. His father Alejandro was also an Olympic hockey player, but for Argentina. In 2018, Verga played in his third World Cup, where they won the silver medal. Due to his decision to play in the 2019 Malaysia Hockey League, he was not selected for the 2019 FIH Pro League. After the 2019 European Championships he returned in the national team for the FIH Olympic Qualifier against Pakistan. In February 2020 he was dropped from the national team's training squad for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Dutch male field hockey players
Argentine emigrants to the Netherlands
Field hockey players from Buenos Aires
Male field hockey midfielders
Male field hockey forwards
2010 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Field hockey players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2014 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Field hockey players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
2018 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Olympic field hockey players for the Netherlands
Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Amsterdamsche Hockey & Bandy Club players
Men's Hoofdklasse Hockey players |
The 1948–49 season was the 65th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup and the Supplementary Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.
Scottish Football League
By mid November, Dumbarton were challenging the leaders of the B Division, but a disastrous spell, which saw only one victory from 17 games, meant that hopes faded and Dumbarton eventually finished 15th out of 16 with 22 points - 20 behind champions Raith Rovers.
Supplementary Cup
Dumbarton's interest in the B Division Supplementary Cup was short lived with a first round exit to Cowdenbeath.
League Cup
Progress from their League Cup section was again to prove too much of a challenge for Dumbarton, finishing 4th and last, with just a draw being taken from their 6 games.
Scottish Cup
Dumbarton brought some cheer to their fans with some success in the Scottish Cup before losing out in the third round to A Division opponents Hearts.
Stirlingshire Cup
Dumbarton won a thrilling first round tie against A Division Falkirk in the 'county' cup but due to other teams' commitments the competition was never completed.
Player statistics
|}
Source:
Transfers
Players in
Players out
Source:
Reserve team
Dumbarton played only one competitive 'reserve' fixture by entering the Scottish Second XI Cup where they lost in the first round to Partick Thistle.
References
Dumbarton F.C. seasons
Scottish football clubs 1948–49 season |
```smalltalk
#nullable enable
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Dafny.LanguageServer.IntegrationTest.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Dafny.LanguageServer.IntegrationTest.Util;
using Microsoft.Dafny.LanguageServer.Workspace;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Protocol.Models;
using OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Server;
using Serilog;
using Serilog.Sinks.InMemory;
using Xunit;
using Xunit.Abstractions;
using XunitAssertMessages;
using Range = OmniSharp.Extensions.LanguageServer.Protocol.Models.Range;
namespace Microsoft.Dafny.LanguageServer.IntegrationTest.Synchronization;
public class CachingTest : ClientBasedLanguageServerTest {
private InMemorySink sink;
protected override void ServerOptionsAction(LanguageServerOptions serverOptions) {
sink = InMemorySink.Instance;
var memoryLogger = new LoggerConfiguration().MinimumLevel.Debug()
.WriteTo.InMemory().CreateLogger();
var factory = LoggerFactory.Create(b => b.AddSerilog(memoryLogger));
serverOptions.Services.Replace(new ServiceDescriptor(typeof(ILoggerFactory), factory));
}
record CacheResults(int ParseHits, int ParseMisses, int ResolutionHits, int ResolutionMisses);
async Task<CacheResults> WaitAndCountHits(TextDocumentItem? documentItem, bool filterDocument = true) {
if (documentItem != null) {
await client.WaitForNotificationCompletionAsync(documentItem.Uri, CancellationToken);
}
var parseHits = 0;
var parseMisses = 0;
var resolutionHits = 0;
var resolutionMisses = 0;
foreach (var message in sink.Snapshot().LogEvents.Select(le => le.MessageTemplate.Text)) {
if (filterDocument && documentItem != null && !message.Contains(documentItem.Uri.GetFileSystemPath())) {
continue;
}
if (message.Contains("Parse cache hit")) {
parseHits++;
} else if (message.Contains("Parse cache miss")) {
parseMisses++;
} else if (message.Contains("Resolution cache hit")) {
resolutionHits++;
} else if (message.Contains("Resolution cache miss")) {
resolutionMisses++;
}
}
return new CacheResults(parseHits, parseMisses, resolutionHits, resolutionMisses);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ChangedImportAffectsExport() {
var importedSource = @"
module Imported {
const x: int := 3
class Foo {
const r := 2
constructor() {
}
}
}
".TrimStart();
var exporter = @"
module Exporter {
import Imported
export provides Imported, FooAlias, Wrapper
class Wrapper<T> {
method V() returns (r: T)
}
type FooAlias = Wrapper<Imported.Foo>
}
".TrimStart();
var importerSource = @"
module Importer {
import Exporter
const i: int := 3
const x := Exporter.Imported.x
method Faz() {
var z : Exporter.FooAlias;
var q := new Exporter.Imported.Foo();
print q.r;
}
}
".TrimStart();
var directory = Path.GetRandomFileName();
await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve("", Path.Combine(directory, DafnyProject.FileName));
var imported = await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve(importedSource, Path.Combine(directory, "imported.dfy"));
await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve(exporter, Path.Combine(directory, "exporter.dfy"));
var importer = await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve(importerSource, Path.Combine(directory, "importer.dfy"));
// Make a change to imported, which could trigger a bug where some dependants of it are not marked dirty
ApplyChange(ref imported, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "//comment" + Environment.NewLine);
// Make any change that should cause a diagnostic to be shown
ApplyChange(ref importer, ((2, 18), (2, 19)), "true");
var diagnostics2 = await GetLastDiagnostics(importer);
Assert.Single(diagnostics2.Where(d => d.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error));
await AssertNoDiagnosticsAreComing(CancellationToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task GrowingSystemModule() {
var source = @"
const tuple2 := (3,2)
".TrimStart();
var testFiles = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Synchronization/TestFiles");
var documentItem = CreateTestDocument(source, Path.Combine(testFiles, "test.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(documentItem, CancellationToken);
await AssertNoDiagnosticsAreComing(CancellationToken);
ApplyChange(ref documentItem, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "const tuple3: (int, int, bool) := (1,2,3) \n");
var diagnostics2 = await GetLastDiagnostics(documentItem);
Assert.Single(diagnostics2);
ApplyChange(ref documentItem, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "const tuple4: (int, int, bool, bool) := (1,2,3, true) \n");
var diagnostics3 = await GetLastDiagnostics(documentItem);
Assert.Equal(2, diagnostics3.Length);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RootFileChangesTriggerParseAndResolutionCachingAndPruning() {
var source = @"
include ""./A.dfy""
include ""./B.dfy""
module ModC {
import ModB
import ModA
import ModA.StandalonePrefix.Prefix
import ModA.FilledWithPrefixes.PrefixContent
import PrefixModuleInDefaultModule.Content
const z := ModB.y + 1
lemma Lem() ensures true {}
const usage := ModB.calledModAFunction
const calledModAFunction := ModA.TakesIdentityAndAppliesIt((x, _) => x, 3)
const tuple2User := ModA.tuple2.0
const tuple3User := ModA.tuple3.1
const prefixUser := ModA.FilledWithPrefixes.PrefixContent.x + ModA.StandalonePrefix.Prefix.x + Content.x
function MatchUser(x: int): int {
match x {
case 0 => 1
case 1 => 2
case _ => 3
}
}
const matchUserUser := MatchUser(4)
}
".TrimStart();
var temp = GetFreshTempPath();
var noCachingProject = await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve(@"[options]
use-caching = false", Path.Combine(temp, "dfyconfig.toml"));
var noCaching = await CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve(source, Path.Combine(temp, "noCaching.dfy"));
ApplyChange(ref noCaching, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "// Pointless comment that triggers a reparse\n");
var hitCountForNoCaching = await WaitAndCountHits(noCaching, false);
Assert.Equal(0, hitCountForNoCaching.ParseHits);
Assert.Equal(0, hitCountForNoCaching.ResolutionHits);
var testFiles = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Synchronization/TestFiles");
var hasCaching = CreateTestDocument(source, Path.Combine(testFiles, "test.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(hasCaching, CancellationToken);
var hits0 = await WaitAndCountHits(hasCaching, false);
Assert.Equal(0, hits0.ParseHits);
Assert.Equal(0, hits0.ResolutionHits);
ApplyChange(ref hasCaching, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "// Pointless comment that triggers a reparse\n");
var hitCount1 = await WaitAndCountHits(hasCaching, false);
Assert.Equal(2, hitCount1.ParseHits);
var modules = new[] {
"System",
"ModA", "ModB", "import A (in ModB)",
"FilledWithPrefixes", "PrefixContent", "StandalonePrefix", "Prefix",
"PrefixModuleInDefaultModule", "Content",
"SpreadOverMultipleFiles", "Child1", "Child2"
};
Assert.Equal(modules.Length, hitCount1.ResolutionHits);
// Removes the comment and the include and usage of B.dfy, which will prune the cache for B.dfy
ApplyChange(ref hasCaching, ((2, 0), (3, 0)), "");
var hitCount2 = await WaitAndCountHits(hasCaching, false);
Assert.Equal(hitCount1.ParseHits + 1, hitCount2.ParseHits);
// No resolution was done because the import didn't resolve.
Assert.Equal(hitCount1.ResolutionHits, hitCount2.ResolutionHits);
ApplyChange(ref hasCaching, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), " include \"./B.dfy\"\n");
var hitCount3 = await WaitAndCountHits(hasCaching, false);
// No hit for B.dfy, since it was previously pruned
Assert.Equal(hitCount2.ParseHits + 1, hitCount3.ParseHits);
// The resolution cache was pruned after the previous change, so no cache hits here, except for the system module
Assert.Equal(hitCount2.ResolutionHits + 1, hitCount3.ResolutionHits);
}
/// <summary>
/// This test uses a file larger than the chunkSize used by CachingParser when chunking files.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task CachingDetectsStartAndEndAndUriChanges() {
var source = @"
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
// Make the file larger
".TrimStart();
var firstFile = CreateTestDocument(source, "firstFile");
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(firstFile, CancellationToken);
var secondFile = CreateTestDocument(source, "secondFile");
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(secondFile, CancellationToken);
// No hit because Uri has changed
Assert.Equal(0, (await WaitAndCountHits(firstFile)).ParseHits);
ApplyChange(ref secondFile, ((0, 0), (0, 0)), "// Make the file larger\n");
// No hit because start of the file has changed
Assert.Equal(0, (await WaitAndCountHits(firstFile)).ParseHits);
// No hit because end of file has changed
ApplyChange(ref secondFile, ((19, 0), (19, 0)), "// Make the file larger\n");
Assert.Equal(0, (await WaitAndCountHits(firstFile)).ParseHits);
}
[Fact(Skip = "need hashing on modules to work")]
public async Task ResolutionInSingleFileIsCached() {
var source = @"
module A {
var x := 11
}
module B {
import A;
var y := A.x + 21;
}
module C {{
import B;
var z := B.y + 31;
}}
".TrimStart();
var testFiles = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Synchronization/TestFiles");
var documentItem = CreateTestDocument(source, Path.Combine(testFiles, "test.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(documentItem, CancellationToken);
var hits0 = await WaitAndCountHits(documentItem);
Assert.Equal(0, hits0.ResolutionHits);
ApplyChange(ref documentItem, ((7, 17), (7, 18)), "22");
var hitCount1 = await WaitAndCountHits(documentItem);
Assert.Equal(1, hitCount1.ResolutionHits);
ApplyChange(ref documentItem, ((11, 17), (11, 18)), "32");
var hitCount2 = await WaitAndCountHits(documentItem);
Assert.Equal(hitCount1.ResolutionHits + 2, hitCount2.ResolutionHits);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ImportFromRefinedModuleAndParseCaching() {
var usingFile = @"
include ""./importFromRefinedModuleUsingField.dfy""
module A {
import Refiner
import Library
method Bar() {
var c := Library.True;
var x := Refiner.Foo(c);
}
}
";
var testFiles = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Synchronization/TestFiles");
var documentItem1 = CreateTestDocument(usingFile, Path.Combine(testFiles, "test.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(documentItem1, CancellationToken);
var documentItem2 = CreateTestDocument(usingFile, Path.Combine(testFiles, "test2.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(documentItem2, CancellationToken);
await AssertNoDiagnosticsAreComing(CancellationToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task PotentialImportOpenedConflict() {
var usingFile = @"
include ""./potentialImportOpenedConflict.dfy""
module ChangedClonedId {
const changed := 2
}
";
var testFiles = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Synchronization/TestFiles");
var documentItem1 = CreateTestDocument(usingFile, Path.Combine(testFiles, "notCached.dfy"));
await client.OpenDocumentAndWaitAsync(documentItem1, CancellationToken);
var diagnostics1 = await GetLastDiagnostics(documentItem1);
Assert.Empty(diagnostics1.Where(d => d.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error));
ApplyChange(ref documentItem1, new Range(2, 0, 2, 0), "//comment\n");
await AssertNoDiagnosticsAreComing(CancellationToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task DocumentAddedToExistingProjectDoesNotCrash() {
var source1 = @"
method Foo() {
var b: int := true;
}";
var source2 = @"
method Foo() {
var b: bool := 3;
}";
var temp = GetFreshTempPath();
var file1 = CreateAndOpenTestDocument(source1, Path.Combine(temp, "source1.dfy"));
var file2 = CreateAndOpenTestDocument(source2, Path.Combine(temp, "source2.dfy"));
var project = CreateAndOpenTestDocument("", Path.Combine(temp, "dfyconfig.toml"));
// Change in file1 causes project detection to realize it's now part of project, so it is added there.
ApplyChange(ref file1, new Range(0, 0, 0, 0), "// added this comment\n");
ApplyChange(ref file2, new Range(0, 0, 0, 0), "// added this comment\n");
await client.WaitForNotificationCompletionAsync(project.Uri, CancellationToken);
var diagnostics0 = await GetLastDiagnostics(project);
var diagnostics1 = await GetLastDiagnostics(file1);
var diagnostics2 = await GetLastDiagnostics(file2);
var combined = diagnostics1.Concat(diagnostics2);
AssertM.Equal(3, combined.Count, $"diagnostics[{combined.Count},{diagnostics1.Length},{diagnostics2.Length},{diagnostics0.Length}]: " + string.Join("\n", combined.Concat(diagnostics0)));
}
[Fact]
public async Task CachingWorksWhenManyChangesAreMadeWithoutWaits() {
var largeImport1 = GetLargeFile("Imported1", 100);
var largeImport2 = GetLargeFile("Imported2", 100);
var importerSource = @"module Importer {
import Imported1
import Imported2
method Bar() {
Imported1.Foo0();
Imported2.Foo0();
}
}";
var temp = GetFreshTempPath();
var project = CreateOpenAndWaitForResolve("", Path.Combine(temp, "dfyconfig.toml"));
var imported1 = CreateAndOpenTestDocument(largeImport1, Path.Combine(temp, "imported1.dfy"));
var imported2 = CreateAndOpenTestDocument(largeImport2, Path.Combine(temp, "imported2.dfy"));
var importer = CreateAndOpenTestDocument(importerSource, Path.Combine(temp, "importer.dfy"));
var before1 = await WaitAndCountHits(imported1);
var before2 = await WaitAndCountHits(imported2);
var beforeImporter = await WaitAndCountHits(importer);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ApplyChange(ref importer, new Range(0, 0, 0, 0), "// added this comment\n");
}
var after1 = await WaitAndCountHits(imported1);
var after2 = await WaitAndCountHits(imported2);
var afterImporter = await WaitAndCountHits(importer);
Assert.Equal(before1.ParseMisses, after1.ParseMisses);
Assert.Equal(before1.ResolutionMisses, after1.ResolutionMisses);
Assert.Equal(before2.ParseMisses, after2.ParseMisses);
Assert.Equal(before2.ResolutionMisses, after2.ResolutionMisses);
// Testing shows that importer can have many parse hits, even though it always gets changed.
// One explanation is that
// Although ProjectManagerDatabase.UpdateDocument is executed serially,
// because parsing is scheduled on a separate thread, it might be possible for
// parsing to trigger twice after two calls to UpdateDocument, so then both parse calls work with the updated file system.
}
private static string GetLargeFile(string moduleName, int lines) {
string GetLineContent(int index) => $" method Foo{index}() {{ assume {{:axiom}} false; }}";
var contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
contentBuilder.AppendLine($"module {moduleName} {{");
for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < lines; lineNumber++) {
contentBuilder.AppendLine(GetLineContent(lineNumber));
}
contentBuilder.AppendLine("}");
var largeImport = contentBuilder.ToString();
return largeImport;
}
public CachingTest(ITestOutputHelper output) : base(output, LogLevel.Debug) {
sink = null!;
}
}
``` |
Willy Angst (born 20 November 1913, date of death unknown) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1913 births
Year of death missing
Swiss male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Switzerland
Wrestlers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing |
The World Series is the championship series of Major League Baseball. It may also refer to:
Baseball and softball
Professional baseball
Triple-A World Series, a contest in Minor League Baseball
Junior World Series, a former championship in Minor League Baseball, played from 1904–1975
Caribbean World Series
Negro World Series, a post-season baseball tournament which was held from 1924–1927 and from 1942–1948 between the champions of the Negro leagues, matching the mid-western winners against their east coast counterparts
Amateur baseball and softball
College World Series, an annual baseball tournament held in Omaha, Nebraska that is the culmination of the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship, which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion
Women's College World Series, the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States
Pony League World Series, a baseball tournament for children aged 14 and under
Little League World Series, a baseball tournament for children aged 11 to 12 years old
Little League Softball World Series
Intermediate League World Series
Junior League World Series
Junior League World Series (softball), a softball tournament for girls aged between 13 and 14
Senior League World Series
Big League World Series
Baseball video games
World Series Baseball (video game) for the Sega Genesis
World Series Baseball 2K2 for the Xbox
Intellivision World Series Baseball, a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Mattel for the Intellivision Entertainment Computer System
Aquatic sports
FINA Diving World Series
FINA Marathon Swim World Series
FINA Artistic Swimming World Series (for synchronised swimming)
Auto racing
Champ Car World Series
World Series by Renault, formerly called the World Series by Nissan
Card games
World Series of Blackjack, a televised blackjack tournament created and produced by the cable network GSN
World Series of Poker, a world-renowned series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Harrah's Entertainment
Cricket
World Series Cricket, held from 1977–1979
World Series Cup, held from 1979–1996
Indoor sports
Heavyweight World Series, a series of professional boxing matches held in 1986 and 1987
World Netball Series, an international netball competition that was contested for the first time in October 2009
World Series of Darts (2006 tournament), a Professional Darts Corporation event in 2006
World Series of Darts, a Professional Darts Corporation series starting in 2013
World Series of Beer Pong, the largest Beer pong tournament in the world in number of participants and cash prizes offered
World Series of Boxing (WSB) is an international boxing competition for amateur boxers
World Series of Snooker, an international snooker tournament series
Other contests
ATP World Series, original name for the ATP International Series in men's tennis
World Club Series, annual rugby league test series between clubs from the Australasian National Rugby League and Super League
World Rugby Sevens Series, a series of men's rugby tournaments
World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, a series of women's rugby tournaments
World Series of Football (1902–1903), a series of football games played indoors at New York's Madison Square Garden in 1902 and 1903
World Series of Football (1950), the unified championship of the National Football League and All-America Football Conference
NEC World Series of Golf, a former PGA Tour event
World Series of Golf (unofficial event), an annual golf competition
The World Series of Pop Culture, a VH1 game show tournament program sponsored by Alltel Wireless, based on Entertainment Weekly's Pop Culture Quiz
World Series of Soccer, initially a series of senior international soccer matches held by USSF between 1991 and 1994
World Series Wrestling
Miscellaneous
World Series of Rock, a concert series
World Series of Country Music Proudly Presents Stock Car Racing's Entertainers of the Year, a 1985 concept album featuring 22 NASCAR drivers
See also
List of world sports championships
World championship, the top achievement for any sport or contest
World Cup (disambiguation) |
Minnesota State Highway 194 (MN 194) is a highway in northeast Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 2 in Solway Township (near Hermantown) and continues east to its eastern terminus at its Mesaba Avenue interchange with Interstate Highway 35 in downtown Duluth. For part of its route, it runs together with U.S. Highway 53.
The route passes through the cities of Hermantown and Duluth.
Highway 194 is also known as Central Entrance and Mesaba Avenue within Duluth.
Route description
State Highway 194 serves as an east–west arterial route between Solway Township, Hermantown, the Miller Hill area of Duluth, the Duluth Heights neighborhood, and downtown Duluth.
The highway is a spur route into the city of Duluth.
Highway 194 runs concurrent with U.S. Highway 53 for a stretch, from Lindahl Road in Hermantown to Trinity Road, near Duluth's Miller Hill Mall. This four-lane stretch of Highways 53 and 194 is also known as the Miller Trunk Highway in the cities of Duluth and Hermantown.
The Mesaba Avenue portion of Highway 194 offers an excellent view of the city of Duluth and Lake Superior.
History
Highway 194 was authorized in 1933 and originally numbered State Highway 69. In 1935, this route was renumbered State Highway 94 when U.S. Highway 69 was extended into Minnesota from Iowa near Albert Lea.
The route was paved by 1940.
The route was renumbered again, to 194, to avoid duplication with Interstate Highway 94 that was being built in Minnesota during the early 1960s.
The section of present day State Highway 194 between U.S. 53 in Hermantown and downtown Duluth was authorized in 1933. The original alignment of this section was from U.S. 53 (Miller Trunk Highway) down Central Entrance to 6th Avenue East and then to Second and Third Streets in downtown Duluth (where it intersected then-Highway 61 as Second / Third Streets downtown). In 1991, the alignment of State Highway 194 on the Duluth hillside was changed from 6th Avenue East to Mesaba Avenue, southbound to Interstate 35. The section of Highway 61 that was signed on Second and Third Streets in downtown Duluth was eliminated at this time, due to the new I-35 extension around downtown Duluth completed in 1992.
Major intersections
References
194
Transportation in St. Louis County, Minnesota |
Kinsella is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Beaver County. It is located along Highway 14 and the CN Railway and has an elevation of .
The hamlet is located in census division No. 10 and in the federal riding of Vegreville-Wainwright.
Demographics
The population of Kinsella according to the 2009 municipal census conducted by Beaver County is 40.
Research Station
The Roy Berg Kinsella Research Station is located directly northwest of the community. Founded in 1960, it is run by the University of Alberta. It covers a total area of .
Climate
See also
List of communities in Alberta
List of hamlets in Alberta
References
Hamlets in Alberta
Beaver County, Alberta |
Brian Patrick Victor Pezzutti, (; born 6 January 1947) is a former Australian politician and Australian Army officer. Born in Casino, New South Wales, he was the son of Victor Dominic Pezzutti and Helena Hilda Bazzo. He was an army reservist in 1965 and later became active in the armed forces; he received the National Medal in 1978. On 23 February 1976 he married Christine Jillian Spence, with whom he has two daughters and two sons.
Pezzutti was trained as a medical practitioner and is a specialist anaesthetist. He joined the Liberal Party and was the foundation president of the Lismore Branch, serving from 1983 until 1990. He has been vice-president since this time. In 1988, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council, on which he served until his retirement in 2003. While an MLC, he served in the Gulf War (1991), Bougainville (1995, 1998) and East Timor (1999). He was also Brigadier Assistant Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Forces from 2000 to 2004.
Honours and awards
Additional awards:
New South Wales Government Meritorious Award for Tsunami Assistance (2005)
Paul Harris Fellow – Rotary International (2006)
References
1947 births
Living people
Military personnel from New South Wales
Australian brigadiers
Australian military personnel of the International Force for East Timor
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Recipients of the Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)
Australian politicians of Italian descent
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
People from Casino, New South Wales |
Abu Tayur-e Yek (, also Romanized as Abū Ţayūr-e Yek and Abū Ţeyūr-e Yek) is a village in Shoaybiyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, Shadravan District, Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 491, in 70 families.
References
Populated places in Shushtar County |
Daniel Austen Jodah (born March 27, 1995) is a soccer player who plays for Sigma FC in League1 Ontario. Born in Canada, he represented Guyana internationally.
Early life
Jodah began playing youth soccer with Erin Mills SC and later played with Woodbridge Strikers.
He played for the Ontario provincial program from U14 to U16. In 2011, he played in an exhibition match against the TFC U17 team, and afterwards was invited to trial and later joined the Toronto FC Academy.
College career
In 2013, he began playing for the Marshall University Thundering Herd. In his sophomore season, he was named to the All-Conference USA Second Team.
Club career
In 2014, he played for Toronto FC III in League1 Ontario and in 2015, he played for them in the Premier Development League. He was named one of the Top 15 prospects to watch from the 2015 PDL season.
In 2017, he played for Sigma FC in League1 Ontario, scoring 4 goals in 15 games. In 2018, he scored 2 goals in 9 league appearances, and also played in 3 playoff games.
In 2018, he participated in the Open Trials for the new Canadian Premier League, being one of the 56 players of the over 200 participants who were invited to the second trial.
In 2021, he played for Scrosoppi FC, making nine appearances.
In 2022 and 2023, he played with his former club Sigma FC.
International career
In October 2010, he participated in a camp with the Canadian U15 team.
In November 2017, he was called up to the Guyana national team ahead of friendlies against Trinidad and Tobago and Indonesia. He made his debut on November 25 against Indonesia.
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Sigma FC players
League1 Ontario players
Soccer players from Mississauga
Guyana men's international footballers
Canadian men's soccer players
Toronto FC players
Woodbridge Strikers players
USL League Two players
Marshall Thundering Herd men's soccer players
Scrosoppi FC players |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/eps' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var pdf = require( './../lib' );
// MAIN //
bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var sigma;
var mu;
var x;
var y;
var i;
b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
x = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 100;
mu = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
sigma = ( randu()*20.0 ) + EPS;
y = pdf( x, mu, sigma );
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
bench( pkg+':factory', function benchmark( b ) {
var mypdf;
var sigma;
var mu;
var x;
var y;
var i;
mu = 10.0;
sigma = 4.0;
mypdf = pdf.factory( mu, sigma );
b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
x = randu() * 50.0;
y = mypdf( x );
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
``` |
is a 1987 Japanese computer-animated art film/demo directed by Ikko Ono and produced by Sony. The film was animated entirely using 8-bit MSX computers and was released on Video8, Betamax, VHS, and LaserDisc in Japan. It was mostly unknown until a copy was found in a Japanese thrift store and uploaded to YouTube in December 2015 by journalist Matt Hawkins.
Plot
The film depicts a group of anthropomorphic fruits and other creatures who win a contest for a ticket on the first flight of a newly found Martin M-130 flying boat named the Flying Luna Clipper. Departing from Honolulu, they embark on a journey across the Pacific Ocean and watch short films on a 200-inch screen during the trip.
Background
Ikko Ono is a graphic designer who worked as the cover artist for from 1986. He also had his own column called Ikko's Gallery about using the computer as a tool for illustration. Many of the illustrations he created for the magazine depict characters seen the film. Later he had another column called Ikko's Theatre about short films which served as the basis for The Flying Luna Clipper. It was first announced in the May 1987 issue of the magazine to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the publication, and according to the same magazine, was released via home video on 1 October of that year, and was featured again in Ikko's Theatre the following month.
Legacy
A revived run of MSX Magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. A special limited edition of the magazine published a series of 12 artworks in December 2003 by Ohno featuring characters from the film entitled "The Flying Luna Clipper 2004", followed by a calendar featuring the art for that year. However, a sequel was never created. The film remained obscure until December 2015 when a LaserDisc copy was uploaded online by Matt Hawkins, after which it steadily grew in popularity. In 2019, Hawkins screened it theatrically at the Wonderville arcade in New York City, doing so again a year later in 2020.
In December 2021, an interview with Ohno on the film, conducted by Victor Navarro-Remesal, Marçal Mora-Cantallops, and Yoshihiro Hino, was published in ROMchip: A Journal of Game Histories, featuring contributed contributed art, storyboards and promotional material from Ohno's collection. ROMchip noted its distinctive style due to being produced using an 8-bit computer typically used for video games, terming it "chipcinema" and comparing it to later developments such as machinima - narrative films created within specific video games - and demoscene - a computer art scene based around creating advanced art and music on technically limited systems. An article on the film published in Senses of Cinema in January 2022 described it as "absolutely, almost singularly devoted to spectacle" and "a forward-thinking and technological marvel, that far precedes a number of digital artforms that are now dominant in modern media", and describing its style as "proto-vaporwave".
References
External links
Full film on YouTube
Dream Flight Interpreted: The Deconstructed Flying Luna Clipper by Matt Hawkins
Review: The Flying Luna Clipper, Part 1 and Part 2 by Matt Hawkins
Review on Apocalypse Later by Hal C. F. Astell
Review on 1000 Anime by Michael Hewis
1987 anime films
1987 films
1987 computer-animated films
1980s avant-garde and experimental films
English-language Japanese films
Animated films set in Oceania
Films set on airplanes
Japanese avant-garde and experimental films
Japanese computer-animated films
Japanese direct-to-video films
1980s rediscovered films
Rediscovered Japanese films
MSX
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Animated films set in Hawaii
Surrealist films |
Kilburn is an area of north west London, England, which spans the boundary of three London Boroughs: Camden to the east, City of Westminster, and Brent to the west. There is also an area in the City of Westminster known locally as "Mozart" that along with Queens Park and Kensal Green are known as West Kilburn, which sometimes is treated as a distinct locality. Kilburn High Road railway station lies 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-west of Charing Cross.
Kilburn developed from a linear hamlet that grew up on ancient Watling Street (the modern A5 Road), the hamlet took its name from Kilburn Priory, which was built on the banks of Kilburn Brook. Watling Street forms the contemporary boundary between the boroughs of Brent and Camden.
The area has London's highest Irish population, as well as a sizable Afro-Caribbean population, and was once home to the black civil rights leader Billy Strachan.
Geographic and administrative context
Kilburn has never been an administrative unit and has therefore never had any formally defined boundaries. However, it is generally accepted that most of the area of London between the North London and Watford DC railway lines east of Queen's Park and west of West End Lane lies within what is known as Kilburn. The area, which took its name from a nearby watercourse and eponymous priory, developed from a linear hamlet along Watling Street (here called Kilburn High Road) which was the boundary of the Ancient parishes of Willesden – to the west of Watling Street and now part of Brent, and Hampstead to the east (now part of Camden). These parishes subsequently became a Municipal and a Metropolitan Borough respectively (based on the same boundaries), before merging with neighbouring areas in 1965 to form modern London Boroughs of which they are now part.
If Kilburn is taken to extend into the City of Westminster then the historic districts it overlaps are Paddington, to the west of Watling Street, and Marylebone to the east of it. Both of these areas became part of the City of Westminster in 1965.
The electoral wards of 'Kilburn (Camden)' and 'Kilburn (Brent)' cover some of the area.
Much of the area is in the NW6 postcode area, and by some interpretations the area extends into W9; however these do not define the Kilburn – post code areas were never intended to delineate districts and Kilburn (like many London districts) overlaps with others – some which have a history of formal definition (e.g. Willesden, Hampstead) and others which do not (e.g. Brondesbury in Willesden).
History
Kilburn High Road originated as an ancient trackway, part of a route between the Brittonic settlements now known as Canterbury and St Albans. Under Roman rule, the route was paved. In Anglo-Saxon times the road became known as Watling Street.
Kilburn Priory was built on the banks of a stream variously recorded as Cuneburna, Kelebourne and Cyebourne (in the latter source most other places with the phonetic sound were rendered in writing Cy such as Cynestone (Kingston)). The stream flowed from Hampstead through this parish then through Paddington – specifically through areas that became "Westbourne", "Bayswater" and Hyde Park – South Kensington and the narrow east part of Chelsea into the Thames. The first two names perhaps imply meanings of "King's Bourne" and "Cattle Bourne". The word Bourne is the southern variant of burn (any small "river"), as still commonly used in the technical term, winterbourne - a watercourse which tends to dry up in dry periods. The river is known today as the Westbourne. From the 1850s many of its feeder ditches were diverted into combined sewers feeding away to the east; it was otherwise piped underground and became one of London's underground rivers.
The name "Kilburn" was first recorded in 1134 as Cuneburna, referring to the priory which had been built on the site of the cell of a hermit known as Godwyn.
Godwyn had built his hermitage by the Kilburn river during the reign (1100-1135) of Henry I, and both his hermitage and the priory took their name from the river.
Kilburn Priory was a small community of nuns, probably Augustinian canonesses. It was founded in 1134 at the Kilburn river crossing on Watling Street (the modern-day junction of Kilburn High Road and Belsize Road). Kilburn Priory's position on Watling Street meant that it became a popular resting point for pilgrims heading for the shrines at St Albans and Willesden. Henry VIII's administration dissolved the priory in 1536–37, and nothing remains of it today
except the name of Abbey Road (in nearby St John's Wood), named from a track which once led to the priory.
The priory lands included a mansion and a hostium (a guesthouse), which may have been the origin of the Red Lion pub, thought to have been founded in 1444. Opposite, the Bell Inn opened around 1600, on the site of the old mansion.
The fashion for taking "medicinal waters" in the 18th century came to Kilburn when a well of chalybeate waters (water impregnated with iron) was discovered near the Bell Inn in 1714. In an attempt to compete with the nearby Hampstead Well, gardens and a "great room" opened to promote the well, and its waters were promoted in journals of the day as cure for "stomach ailments":
In the 19th century the wells declined, but the Kilburn Wells remained popular as a tea garden. The Bell was demolished and rebuilt in 1863, the building which stands there today. The Kilburn stretch of Watling Street, now called Edgware Road and Kilburn High Road, was gradually built up with inns and farm houses. Despite the discovery of the medicinal well in 1714, and the construction of gardens and a fine room to exploit the water, Kilburn did not attract any significant building until around 1819 in the area near St John's Wood. These 19th century developments mark the emergence of the nucleated roadside hamlet from which the modern district of Kilburn developed.
Between 1839 and 1856 the newsagent and future First Lord of the Admiralty William Henry Smith lived in a house to the west of Kilburn High Road. Solomon Barnett developed much of the area in the last decades of the 19th century, naming many of the streets after places in the West Country (e.g. Torbay) or after popular poets of the day (e.g. Tennyson) in honour of his wife.
The funeral of Michael Gaughan, an Irish republican and a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who died from hunger strike in 1974, took place on 8 June 1974. Over 3,000 mourners lined the streets of Kilburn and marched behind his coffin - which was flanked by an IRA "honour guard" - to a Requiem Mass held in the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The Biddy Mulligan's pub on High Road, which was popular among the local Irish population, was bombed in retaliation on 21 December 1975 by the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), an Ulster loyalist group during the Troubles of Northern Ireland. Although there were 90 people in the pub at the time of the bomb, there were few injuries. It was the only loyalist bombing to have occurred in London during the conflict in Northern Ireland.
Demographics
Kilburn has a number of different ethnic groups, including people of Irish, Afro-Caribbean, Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Eritrean and Ethiopian descent. As the area is split between more than one London borough, statistics are gathered from different parts of Kilburn.
4.7% of the population was born in Ireland with an even higher percentage of second-generation (born in England of Irish descent) people, giving it the highest Irish population of any London area. Irish community activities, pubs, local GAA sports clubs, and annual St Patrick's Day celebrations are prominent in parts of the area. The 2007 Irish-language film Kings has been associated with Kilburn, a number of scenes were filmed there, and is based on Jimmy Murphy's play, The Kings of the Kilburn High Road.
The Kilburn ward of Brent was 28% White British, 17% White Other, and 12% Black African in the 2011 census. The Kilburn ward of Camden was 35% White British and 19% White Other. The Maida Vale ward of Westminster was 38% White British and 22% White Other.
Housing and inequality
Kilburn has a high degree of socio-economic inequality, as it is home to both large and expensive Victorian houses as well as deprived, often run-down council housing estates.
Landmarks
Kilburn High Road
Kilburn High Road is the main road in Kilburn. It follows a part of the line of the Roman route, Iter III in the Antonine Itinerary, which later took the Anglo-Saxon name Watling Street. This was based on an earlier Celtic route from Verlamion to Durovernum Cantiacorum, modern day St Albans and Canterbury.
Running roughly north-west to south-east, it forms the boundary between the London boroughs of Camden to the east and Brent to the west. It is the section of the Edgware Road (itself part of the A5) between Shoot Up Hill and Maida Vale.
There are two railway stations on Kilburn High Road: Brondesbury station (London Overground on the North London Line). Approximately 1.25 km (nearly a mile) further south is Kilburn High Road station (also London Overground, on the Watford DC Line). Kilburn Park Underground station, on the Bakerloo line, lies a little west of the southern end of the High Road. Kilburn Underground station sits on the northern side of the intersection of Christchurch Avenue and Kilburn High Road, which marks the High Road's northern boundary.
The green space of Kilburn Grange Park is located to the east side of Kilburn High Road.
The name of Ian Dury's first band, Kilburn and the High Roads, refers to this road, as does the Flogging Molly song, "Kilburn High Road" and the Shack song, "Kilburn High Road".
Gaumont State Cinema
A landmark in Kilburn High Road is the Grade II* listed Art Deco Gaumont State Cinema, designed by George Coles and opened in 1937. It was the biggest auditorium in Europe at the time, with seating for 4,004 people. For twenty years, the building was run as a bingo hall by Mecca Bingo. In December 2007, it was purchased by Ruach City Church.
The Kiln Theatre
The Kiln Theatre is located on Kilburn High Road north of Buckley Road. It was opened in 1980 as the Tricycle Theatre in a converted Foresters' Hall, and was renamed the Kiln in April 2018. The Kiln now includes a gallery and cinema as well as the theatre. It has a reputation for political dramas including dramatisations of significant court cases and a play about the US detention centre at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, which subsequently transferred to the West End and to New York City. Reflecting the culturally diverse local community, the Kiln Theatre presents many international pieces and films, often in original language with English subtitles, and hosts or runs social and educational programmes.
Other buildings
To the south, the Kilburn skyline is dominated by the Gothic spire of St. Augustine's, Kilburn. Completed in 1880 by the architect John Loughborough Pearson, the church has an ornate Victorian interior, a carved stone reredos and screen and stained glass, adjacent to its partners, St Augustine's Primary and Secondary Schools. The church is sometimes nicknamed "the Cathedral of North London" due to its size - at the time of construction, it was the third-largest place of worship in London, after St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.
Located at 10 Cambridge Avenue, just off Kilburn High Road, is "The Animals WW1 memorial dispensary". The building itself dates back to the early 1930s. Formally opened in March 1931, it treated over 6,000 animals in its first year. The front of the building has a large bronze plaque above the door as a memorial to animals killed in the first world war. It's an impressive piece of bronze sculpture by F Brook Hitch of Hertford. Next door at 12-14 Cambridge Avenue, is one of the only surviving London examples of a "Tin Tabernacle" from 1863, which is currently used by a local arts charity. This very unusual building, originally built as St. James' Episcopal Chapel, is Grade II listed and is open to the public on Saturdays.
Just to the south of St. Augustine's on Carlton Vale stands the rebuilt Carlton Tavern, a pub built in 1920-21 for Charrington Brewery and thought to be the work of the architect Frank J Potter. The building, noted for its unaltered 1920s interiors and faience tile exterior, was being considered by Historic England for Grade II listing when it was unexpectedly demolished in March 2015 by the property developer CLTX Ltd to make way for a new block of flats. The pub was subsequently rebuilt and re-opened following a community campaign and planning appeals.
205 High Road was home to the Irish pub Biddy Mulligan's. It was built in 1862 as was originally known as The Victoria Tavern. It was renamed in the 1970s, with the name Biddy Mulligan taken from a character of Irish comedian Jimmy O'Dea, a character dressed as a female street seller in Dublin from the 1930s onwards. The pub was bombed on 21 December 1975 by the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), an Ulster loyalist group that fought against Irish republicans in Northern Ireland (The Troubles). The pub was later renamed as Biddy's, before briefly turning into an Australian sports bar called Southern K, and then closing in 2009 to make way for a new Ladbrokes branch.
Transport
Tube/train
Kilburn High Road is served by several railway lines which traverse the road in an east–west direction, connecting the area with central London and outer north-west London suburbs. The railways were first introduced to Kilburn in 1852 when the London & North Western Railway opened Kilburn & Maida Vale station (today's Kilburn High Road railway station), followed by two stations opened in the Brondesbury area of Kilburn by the Hampstead Junction Railway (1860) and the Metropolitan Railway (1879). Numerous plans were drawn up at the turn of the 20th century to construct an underground railway tunnel under the length of the Edgware Road and Kilburn High Road, including an unusual scheme to build a type of subterranean monorail roller coaster, but these proposals were abandoned. Today, Kilburn is served by London Underground and London Overground from the following stations:
Kilburn Park station (London Underground - Bakerloo line)- Central Kilburn
Brondesbury station (London Overground - North London line)- North Kilburn
Kilburn High Road station (London Overground - Watford DC line)- Central Kilburn
Despite its name, Kilburn tube station is actually in Brondesbury Park rather than in Kilburn itself.
Bus
Kilburn is served by many bus routes that go along the High Road. Most routes come south from Cricklewood, and serve various points in central and west London.
Media
The Brent & Kilburn Times and the Camden New Journal provide local news in print and online forms.
In the 2017 film, The Only Living Boy in New York, Kate Beckinsale's character, Mimi, explains that she moved from Belsize Park to Kilburn because it felt more real.
Sport
Kilburn is home to Kilburn Cosmos RFC
South Kilburn F.C. play in the Combined Counties League
Kilburn is home to Kilburn Gaels GAA Hurling Club.
Kilburn Football Club play in the Middlesex County League, and hold regular training sessions in Grange Park.
One of the 12 founder members of the Football Association was formed in Kilburn in 1863. It was referred to as the N.N. Club or N.N. Kilburn, "N.N." being thought to stand for "Non Name". It supplied the first president of the Football Association.
London Plan
The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Notable residents
Notable people who live or have lived in Kilburn include:
Oni Akerele
Lily Allen, singer
Gerry Anderson
Roderick Bradley
Todd Carty
Edwyn Collins
Jack Dromey
Brian Eno
Zuhair Hassan, rapper
Thomas Hodge
Thandiwe Newton
Jason Isaacs
Annie Mac
Doreen Massey
A. A. Milne
George Orwell
China Miéville
David Mitchell, comedian
Kate Moss
Cillian Murphy
Richard Pacquette, footballer
Daisy Ridley
Gavin Rossdale
Andrew Sachs, actor
Zadie Smith
Tommy Sparks
Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp
Billy Strachan, Civil rights leader
Charles "Chucky" Venn
Louis Wain
Jamie Waylett, actor
Robert Webb, actor
David Winner, author
Bradley Wiggins, cyclist
Fredo, rapper
References
External links
Tourist information
History of Kilburn's Theatres
Areas of London
Districts of the London Borough of Brent
Districts of the London Borough of Camden
Districts of the City of Westminster
Irish diaspora in England
Major centres of London
Places formerly in Middlesex |
The National German-American Alliance (NGAA; German: Deutschamerikanischer National-Bund), was a federation of ethnic German associations in the United States founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on October 6, 1901. Charles John Hexamer was elected its first president, and served until 1917. The mission of the NGAA was to "promote and preserve German culture in America"; it essentially sought to resist the assimilation of Germans in America. At the peak of its growth, around 1916, the national organization had chapters in forty-five states, and the District of Columbia, and a membership of approximately 2.5 million people.
A professional movement, the NGAA promoted German language instruction in school, the foundation of educational societies, including the German American Historical Society, and the publication of histories and journals to demonstrate "the role German-Americans had played in the development of the United States."
History
The formation of the NGAA was supported by existing state and local German-American organizations, as well as the German-American press. In particular, a state-level umbrella group of German-American organizations in Pennsylvania, the German-American Central Alliance of Pennsylvania (Deutsch-Amerikanischer Zentral-Bund von Pennsylvanien), founded in 1899, provided the impetus for the formation of a national organization. On June 19, 1900, the Pennsylvania group, under the leadership of its president, Charles J. Hexamer, hosted a meeting in Philadelphia of representatives from German-American organizations in Maryland, Minnesota, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. This core group, chaired by Hexamer, subsequently organized a larger meeting in Philadelphia the following year, on October 6, during the celebration of what was known as German Day, commemorating the arrival of the first German settlers in America. At that meeting, in 1901, the NGAA was officially founded by 39 delegates representing German-American organizations in 12 states and the District of Columbia.
The original delegates were primarily people of higher educational and social classes, and were from diverse professional backgrounds, including education, business, and the arts. In general the organization drew its initial support from intellectual elites, with no discernible presence of groups such as farmers, craftsmen, or factory workers.
The NGAA was given a United States congressional charter in 1907.
Cultural activities
In 1901 the NGAA took an important step toward furthering its cultural goals with the founding of the Philadelphia-based German American Historical Society, which together with the NGAA sponsored the journal Americana Germanica as its official organ. Edited by Marion Dexter Learned, a professor of German at the University of Pennsylvania, the journal was devoted to scholarship in German-American studies, including literary, linguistic, and cultural matters, and also published American-written articles in the general field of Germanics; it became known as German-American Annals beginning in 1903, and continued until 1919.
In 1909 the NGAA began to issue its own monthly bulletin, Mitteilungen.
Political issues, prohibition
Besides its primary activities focusing on the preservation of German culture in the United States, the NGAA had by 1903 also begun to venture into political issues affecting German Americans and German-American culture, while refraining from endorsing particular political candidates. Specifically, it sought to bolster support for the offering of German-language instruction in public schools; it opposed restriction on immigration (a position that formed a tenet in its constitution); and it opposed the prohibition movement. The issue of prohibition rose to the status of a top priority at the NGAA convention in Baltimore, in 1903. Although there was no connection at that time between the organization and brewing companies, it subsequently drew the attention and support of the brewing industry, including the United States Brewers' Association.
As American anti-German hysteria boiled over upon American entry into the war in 1917, brewing activity received considerable attention with regard to the possibility of disloyalty to the American war cause. The Anti-Saloon League and other dry organizations recognized the unique opportunity presented to them by the anti-German sentiment, and mobilized to attack the vulnerable position of native German brewers in American society. With increased frequency the Anti-Saloon League played on public opinion to question the loyalties of German brewers, shrewdly linking breweries to a list of institutions whose right to exist had been called into question in the midst of the growing anti-German hysteria.
During the first decade of the twentieth century the Cincinnati German-American community began a campaign to counter the rapid rise in prohibition sentiment. The organization held events such as in Cincinnati on July 21, 1907, when the German-American Alliance held a public gathering at Coney Island dubbed "Puritanism against Liberalism." In the view of local Germans, the issue was a simple matter of freedom, one of particular importance to immigrants who had left behind an oppressive homeland.
Cincinnati brewers and German-American societies combined to demonstrate the extent to which Prohibition would harm the industry as well as the national economy. An October 1910 publication of the Deutsche Schutzen-Gesellschaft of Covington noted that the government received approximately $80,000,000 in taxes from beer sales the year before. The clear implication was that the termination of such vital activity, involving over 1,500 breweries and 50,000 employees in the case of national prohibition, would have dire consequences for all involved.
Demise
In an atmosphere of rising anti-German sentiment, the NGAA’s outspokenness against prohibition, its stance for neutrality during World War I, and its support of Germany, especially its practice of raising money for German war relief, led to its charter being revoked in 1918, following a Senate investigation. Congress passed a bill to revoke the charter in July, and President Wilson signed the measure into law on August 31. Under political pressure from all sides, the NGAA had already folded in April 1918.
Successor
A later organization known as the German American Citizens League of the United States (Deutschamerikanischer Bürgerbund der Vereinigten Staaten) considered itself a successor to the NGAA, and shared many of the same goals. Like the NGAA, the League promoted the German language, literature, traditions, music and character, and sought to "provide for the adequate representation of the German-American element in the public life of the United States." In 1923, it "aimed to prevent another war between this country and Germany." The League was open only to US citizens who obligated themselves to vote if physically possible. It was headquartered in Chicago, where it published the weekly Deutschamerikanische Bürgerzeitung. It also published the Staatsbürger in St. Louis.
Publications
(1908) Effect of prohibition: An argument on the errors of prohibition. Missouri and Southern Illinois Division.
(1912) The German element in the United States. New England Branch.
(1912) Grundsätze und Verfassung des Deutschamerikanischen Nationalbundes der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Deutschamerikanischer Nationalbund.
See also
German-Americans
German language in the United States
Nativism (politics) in the United States
References
Bibliography
Child, Clifton James. The German-Americans in Politics, 1914-17 (1939) focus on the Alliance.
Detjen, David W. The Germans in Missouri, 1900-1918: Prohibition, Neutrality, and Assimilation (University of Missouri Press, 1985).
Johnson, C.T. (1999). Culture at Twilight: The National German-American Alliance, 1901-1918. Peter Lang.
External links
"The National German-American Alliance of the United States of America" (1909). In: Das Buch der Deutschen in Amerika (pp. 780–784). Philadelphia: National German-American Alliance. Online version from Susan Kriegbaum-Hanks, www.archivaria, including scans of the original 1909 edition, with accompanying English translations by Kriegbaum-Hanks. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
The National German-American Alliance and its allies--pro-German brewers and liquor dealers: A disloyal combination (1918). Westerville, OH: American Issue Pub. Co.
National German-American Alliance: Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, sixty-fifth Congress, second session, on S. 3529, a bill to repeal the act entitled "An act to incorporate the National German-American Alliance," approved February 25, 1907: February 23-April 13, 1918 (1918). United States General Publishing Office.
External links
Guide to the National German-Alliance records (Ms. Coll. 58), archival collection at the German Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Patriotic societies
Organizations established in 1901
Organizations disestablished in 1918
Ethnicity in politics
German-American history
German-American culture in Pennsylvania
German-American organizations
1901 establishments in Pennsylvania
1918 disestablishments in the United States |
The last antecedent rule is a controversial rule for interpreting statutes and contracts. The rule is that "Referential and qualifying phrases, where no contrary intention appears, refer solely to the last antecedent." There are examples of judges both applying and rejecting use of the rule under similar facts. The rule is typically bound by "common sense" and is flexible enough to avoid application that "would involve an absurdity, do violence to the plain intent of the language, or if the context for other reason requires a deviation from the rule."
Further qualifications have been noted to application of the rule:
An alternate and more formulaic approach to the rule requires, inflexibly, that "Evidence that a qualifying phrase is supposed to apply to all antecedents instead of only to the immediately preceding one may be found in the fact that it is separated from the antecedents by a comma." Kenneth A. Adams, author of A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting, has criticized this canon of construction and rigid approach as being applied inconsistently and contrary to the guidance of many manuals of style:
“A contrary rule of construction is that when a clause follows several words in a statute and is applicable as much to the first word as to the others in the list, the clause should be applied to all of the words which preceded it.”
References
See also
Rules of law
Four corners
Grammar rules
Possessive antecedent
Syntax
Statutory law
Common law legal terminology
Contract law legal terminology
Common law rules |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.throwing;
import me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.FunctionalException;
import me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.compat.ToDoubleFunction;
/**
* Represents a function that produces a double-valued result. This is the
* {@code double}-producing primitive specialization for {@link ThrowingFunction}.
*
* <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
* whose functional method is {@link #applyAsDouble(Object)}.
*
* @param <T> the type of the input to the function
*
* @see ThrowingFunction
* @since 1.8
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ThrowingToDoubleFunction<T> extends ToDoubleFunction<T> {
/**
* Applies this function to the given argument.
*
* @param value the function argument
* @return the function result
*/
double applyAsDoubleThrows(T value) throws Exception;
/**
* Applies this function to the given argument.
*
* @param value the function argument
* @return the function result
*/
default double applyAsDouble(T value) {
try {
return applyAsDoubleThrows(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new FunctionalException(e);
}
}
}
``` |
Agence Ecofin is an information agency specializing in public management and the African economy.
History
The Agence Ecofin was founded in 2010 in Geneva to meet a growing need for sectoral and specialized information on African economies. The agency's website was launched in June 2011.
Activities
The Ecofin Agency presents, on a web platform, several daily news feeds on strategic economic sectors for the African continent: Public management, Finance, Agriculture and Agro-industry, Electricity, Hydrocarbons, Mines, Telecom, Communication, etc.
Audience
The Ecofin Agency receives an average of 2 million visits per month (Webalizer) for 260,000 unique visitors. The agency's daily letters have 54,000 subscribers. The agency's information is also available on smartphone or tablet applications (Apple and Android), as well as on social networks Facebook and Twitter.
References
Newspapers published in Africa |
Francis Lyndhurst was an English theatrical scenery painter, film producer and film director, who set up an early film studio at Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex.
Lyndhurst's first films, beginning with The Showman’s Dream in 1914, were made at Shoreham Fort by his production company (called Sealite or Sunny South Film Company). The next year, he set up the Glasshouse Studio in a nearby, glass-sided, building. The business failed and Lyndhurst returned to his former occupation of scenery painting.
During World War II the barn in which Lyndhurst stored his films was destroyed by bombing. No copies of any of his films are known to survive.
Lyndhurst had four sons; in order that they should avoid fighting in the Second World War, he bought a farm. Later, a portion of land was used to build chalets and set up a holiday camp. One of his four grandchildren is the actor Nicholas Lyndhurst.
References
English film directors
English film producers
People from Shoreham-by-Sea
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing |
The Rail Motor Society, based at Paterson, New South Wales, is a community owned collection of preserved self-propelled railway vehicles and equipment from the former New South Wales Government Railways and its successors. The items in its collection date from 1923 through to 1972.
The Society was established in 1984 as a community based not-for-profit organisation and is registered with Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) as a charity. The Society's primary aim is to collect, preserve and operate a representative fleet of New South Wales Government Railways rail motors. The Society's sole focus was to be on self-propelled or diesel multiple unit rolling stock, a principle that it still adheres to today. The Society is accredited as a rail transport operator in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia by the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR).
History
The Society's origins stem from the Newcastle Branch of the Australian Railway Historical Society (NSW Division) where a small band of enthusiastic members proposed a local organisation to preserve and operate some of the CPH rail motors that were planned for withdrawal at the end of 1983 by the State Rail Authority (SRA). The nucleus of the Society was established in 1984 with the support of four established heritage organisations – the NSW Division of the Australian Railway Historical Society, the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum, the Zig Zag Railway and the Sydney Tramway Museum. Each of these organisations purchased rail motors when they were offered for sale by the SRA and these were pooled to form the nucleus of the Society's fleet. A site for its base was identified in the old goods yard opposite Paterson Railway Station and a lease was negotiated for its use. The first rolling stock items were delivered to Paterson from Sydney on New Year's Eve of 1984.
The Rail Motor Society is run entirely by volunteers and funds its day-to-day activities, restorations and construction programs from the proceeds of its heritage train operations and donations from the public.
The Society's collection is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register and contains CPH 3, being the oldest surviving rail motor in NSW and the only operating 400 Class rail motor. The 620/720 class rail cars NPF 621 and NTC 721 are part of RailCorp's core heritage fleet and are managed on behalf of Transport Heritage NSW by the Society under a custody arrangement. This set was originally built in 1961 to replace steam hauled suburban services in the Newcastle area and spent its entire working life based in Newcastle.
In October 1986, CPH 1 was returned to traffic painted in post-war cream and green livery. It was joined by CPH 7 in January 1987 and together these have toured NSW and beyond extensively. In July 2011 they were joined by CPH 3.
In August 1986, HPC 402 was leased back to the State Rail Authority and after an overhaul used as a radio system test unit operating across NSW. Initially leased for six months, it would not be until July 2000 that it returned to the Society after travelling some 200,000 km. It has continued to see regular main line use, often being hired by rail network owners for radio testing and for infrastructure and executive inspections. Since 2000, it has performed numerous rounds of these operational activities. Recent operations include testing interfaces for Sydney Trains Digital Train Radio System (DTRS), ARTC executive inspections and in 2013 route training for the newly standardised North East main line and the Benalla to Oaklands line in Victoria.
In 2018, the Society became the custodian of former NSW Government Railways (and 3801 Limited's) 73 Class shunting locomotive, 7344, under a custody agreement with Transport Heritage NSW. Like 621/721, 7344 is part of the RailCorp heritage fleet. 7344 was delivered to Paterson on 28 December 2018. In Society service, 7344 has been returned to its original Indian Red colour scheme.
42-Foot Rail Motor Trailer CTC 51 is currently under restoration to operational service by the Society, while 600/700 Class vehicles 602 and 707 are in the early stages of restoration.
In June 2023, the Society purchased 620 Class rail car 629/729 from a private source. It is planned that 629/729 will be returned to operational condition for mainline service.
Depot and Museum
The Society's Depot and Museum is situated in the old Goods Yard adjacent to Paterson Railway Station. This one hectare site is located on the north-western side of the North Coast Railway Line, 213 kilometres north of Sydney and 20 kilometres north of Maitland. The site houses the Society's rail motor fleet, a large three-road storage shed, maintenance facilities and the old station Master's cottage. The cottage houses a small museum with a collection of railway memorabilia. Member facilities are provided in two carriages (TAM 503 and BR 1395) located on an isolated track segment. A former FreightCorp training car FZ 663 is used for a meal rooma and training facility. During 2017, the Depot facilities were expanded and improved with the construction of a 30-metre by 4-metre extension to the shed to create a weather-proof workshop. This work was funded by a NSW Heritage Grant. During 2020, the Depot site was increased in size with the inclusion of the abandoned ARTC siding located in the railway corridor adjacent to the eastern boundary.
Heritage listing
The Society's own rolling stock collection – eleven of the current fourteen vehicles – was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 17 August 2001.
The heritage-listed vehicles consist of 42-Foot Rail Motors CPH No.1, No.3, No.7, No.14 and No.19, 42-Foot Rail Motor Trailer CTC No.51, 400 Class HPC 402, 500 Class Rail Motor Trailer FT 501, 600 Class Rail Motors WFP 602, FPH 606 and 700 Class Rail Motor Trailer CT 707.
Other units in the fleet, 620 Class 2-car diesel unit (621/721) and locomotive 7344, that are under operational management by the Society for Transport Heritage NSW, are also listed on the NSW State Heritage Inventory.
Affiliations
Other societies and organisations with which the Rail Motor Society is affiliated include:-
Australian Railway Historical Society (NSW Division)
Australian Railway Monument
Canberra Railway Museum
Cooma Monaro Railway
East Coast Heritage Rail
Finley Pioneer Railway Station
Goulburn Rail Heritage Centre
Historic Electric Traction
Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway
Lachlan Valley Railway
Lithgow State Mine Railway
Regional Heritage Transport Association – Junee
Royal Australian Historical Society
Tenterfield Railway Station Preservation Society
Transport Heritage NSW
Wagga Wagga Rail Heritage
Zig Zag Railway
Rolling stock
References
External links
Official Website
1984 establishments in Australia
Railway museums in New South Wales
Tourist railways in New South Wales
New South Wales State Heritage Register |
```java
Common mistake on switch statements
Altering format string output by changing a format specifier's `argument_index`
Metadata: creating a user-defined file attribute
Limit Accessibility of `Fields`
Methods performing *Security Checks* must be declared `Private` or `Final`
``` |
Parliamentary Press Corps are an association of journalists who sit in the Press gallery and report proceedings of Parliament of Ghana to the media. Instituted in the fourth republic, the Parliamentary Press Corps is made up of a seven-member leadership headed by Abdulai Gariba as of 2003.
References
Government of Ghana |
```objective-c
//
// Aspia Project
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
//
// along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
//
#ifndef CLIENT_TEXT_CHAT_CONTROL_PROXY_H
#define CLIENT_TEXT_CHAT_CONTROL_PROXY_H
#include "base/macros_magic.h"
#include "client/text_chat_control.h"
#include <memory>
namespace base {
class TaskRunner;
} // namespace base
namespace client {
class TextChatControlProxy final : public std::enable_shared_from_this<TextChatControlProxy>
{
public:
TextChatControlProxy(std::shared_ptr<base::TaskRunner> io_task_runner,
TextChatControl* text_chat_control);
~TextChatControlProxy();
void dettach();
void onTextChatMessage(const proto::TextChat& text_chat);
private:
std::shared_ptr<base::TaskRunner> io_task_runner_;
TextChatControl* text_chat_control_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TextChatControlProxy);
};
} // namespace client
#endif // CLIENT_TEXT_CHAT_CONTROL_PROXY_H
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\ChromePolicy;
class GoogleChromePolicyV1PolicySchemaFieldDependencies extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $sourceField;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $sourceFieldValue;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setSourceField($sourceField)
{
$this->sourceField = $sourceField;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getSourceField()
{
return $this->sourceField;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setSourceFieldValue($sourceFieldValue)
{
$this->sourceFieldValue = $sourceFieldValue;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getSourceFieldValue()
{
return $this->sourceFieldValue;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleChromePolicyV1PolicySchemaFieldDependencies::class, your_sha256_hashdDependencies');
``` |
Emery High School is a public high school in Emeryville, California, United States for 9th through 12th grades. It is part of the Emery Unified School District. The school has an enrollment of around 200 students.
History
Emery Secondary School was formerly Emeryville High School; after the closure of Emery Middle School, it became a secondary school with the addition of the 7th and 8th grades.The school building was scheduled to close in 2012 and be replaced by a new facility, housing transitional kindergarten - 8th grades, and 9th - 12th grade sites.
Athletics
The school competes in the Bay Counties League - East.
At the 2003 National Chess Education Association tournament in Anaheim, the Emery Chess Club secured first place in the 8th, 11th and 12th grade categories.
Notable alumni
Darnell Robinson, retired professional basketball player; while at Emery High, he was the leading scorer in California men's high school basketball history.
Notable faculty
Edyth May Sliffe, 1901–1986, namesake of an annual award by the Mathematical Association of America.
References
External links
Emery Unified School District
Schools in Alameda County, California
Emeryville, California
Public preparatory schools in California |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package rest
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sync"
"k8s.io/klog"
clientcmdapi "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api"
)
type AuthProvider interface {
// WrapTransport allows the plugin to create a modified RoundTripper that
// attaches authorization headers (or other info) to requests.
WrapTransport(http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper
// Login allows the plugin to initialize its configuration. It must not
// require direct user interaction.
Login() error
}
// Factory generates an AuthProvider plugin.
// clusterAddress is the address of the current cluster.
// config is the initial configuration for this plugin.
// persister allows the plugin to save updated configuration.
type Factory func(clusterAddress string, config map[string]string, persister AuthProviderConfigPersister) (AuthProvider, error)
// AuthProviderConfigPersister allows a plugin to persist configuration info
// for just itself.
type AuthProviderConfigPersister interface {
Persist(map[string]string) error
}
// All registered auth provider plugins.
var pluginsLock sync.Mutex
var plugins = make(map[string]Factory)
func RegisterAuthProviderPlugin(name string, plugin Factory) error {
pluginsLock.Lock()
defer pluginsLock.Unlock()
if _, found := plugins[name]; found {
return fmt.Errorf("auth Provider Plugin %q was registered twice", name)
}
klog.V(4).Infof("Registered Auth Provider Plugin %q", name)
plugins[name] = plugin
return nil
}
func GetAuthProvider(clusterAddress string, apc *clientcmdapi.AuthProviderConfig, persister AuthProviderConfigPersister) (AuthProvider, error) {
pluginsLock.Lock()
defer pluginsLock.Unlock()
p, ok := plugins[apc.Name]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no Auth Provider found for name %q", apc.Name)
}
return p(clusterAddress, apc.Config, persister)
}
``` |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: false
#
# erbhandler.rb -- ERBHandler Class
#
# Author: IPR -- Internet Programming with Ruby -- writers
# reserved.
#
# $IPR: erbhandler.rb,v 1.25 2003/02/24 19:25:31 gotoyuzo Exp $
require_relative 'abstract'
require 'erb'
module WEBrick
module HTTPServlet
##
# ERBHandler evaluates an ERB file and returns the result. This handler
# is automatically used if there are .rhtml files in a directory served by
# the FileHandler.
#
# ERBHandler supports GET and POST methods.
#
# The ERB file is evaluated with the local variables +servlet_request+ and
# +servlet_response+ which are a WEBrick::HTTPRequest and
# WEBrick::HTTPResponse respectively.
#
# Example .rhtml file:
#
# Request to <%= servlet_request.request_uri %>
#
# Query params <%= servlet_request.query.inspect %>
class ERBHandler < AbstractServlet
##
# Creates a new ERBHandler on +server+ that will evaluate and serve the
# ERB file +name+
def initialize(server, name)
super(server, name)
@script_filename = name
end
##
# Handles GET requests
def do_GET(req, res)
unless defined?(ERB)
@logger.warn "#{self.class}: ERB not defined."
raise HTTPStatus::Forbidden, "ERBHandler cannot work."
end
begin
data = File.open(@script_filename, &:read)
res.body = evaluate(ERB.new(data), req, res)
res['content-type'] ||=
HTTPUtils::mime_type(@script_filename, @config[:MimeTypes])
rescue StandardError
raise
rescue Exception => ex
@logger.error(ex)
raise HTTPStatus::InternalServerError, ex.message
end
end
##
# Handles POST requests
alias do_POST do_GET
private
##
# Evaluates +erb+ providing +servlet_request+ and +servlet_response+ as
# local variables.
def evaluate(erb, servlet_request, servlet_response)
Module.new.module_eval{
servlet_request.meta_vars
servlet_request.query
erb.result(binding)
}
end
end
end
end
``` |
The Sacred Congregation of Rites was a congregation of the Roman Curia, erected on 22 January 1588 by Pope Sixtus V by Immensa Aeterni Dei; it had its functions reassigned by Pope Paul VI on 8 May 1969.
The Congregation was charged with the supervision of the liturgy, the dispensation of the decrees of Canonical coronations, other various sacraments, and the process of canonization of saints. With the modern reforms of Pope Paul VI after the Second Vatican Council, it was divided into the Congregation for the Causes of Saints and the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.
The secretary, or second-highest official of the Congregation once served as the personal sacristan to the Pope.
Prefects
Flavio Chigi (1759–1771)
Mario Marefoschi Compagnoni (1771–1785)
Giulio Maria della Somaglia (1800–1814)
Giorgio Doria Pamphilj Landi (1821–1837)
Carlo Maria Pedicini (1837–1843)
Ludovico Micara, OFM Cap (1843–1844)
Luigi Lambruschini, B (1847–1854)
Costantino Patrizi Naro (1854–1860)
Luigi Bilio, B (1876–1877)
Tommaso Martinelli, OSA (1877–1878)
Domenico Bartolini (1878–1886)
Angelo Bianchi (1887–1897)
Carlo Laurenzi (1889–1895)
Camillo Mazzella, SJ (1897–1900)
Gaetano Aloisi Masella (1899–1902)
Domenico Ferrata (1900–1902)
Serafino Cretoni (1903–1909)
Luigi Tripepi (1903–1906)
Sebastiano Martinelli, OSA (1909–1918)
Scipione Tecchi (1914–1915)
Antonio Vico (1915–1929)
Camillo Laurenti (1929–1938)
Carlo Salotti (1938 – 24 October 1947)
Clemente Micara (1950–1953)
Gaetano Cicognani (1953–1956)
Arcadio Larraona Saralegui, CMF (1962–1968)
Benno Gut, OSB (1967–1969)
See also
Aloisio Gardellini
External links
Catholic Encyclopedia
Catholic-Hierarchy
Congregations of the Roman Curia
Former departments of the Roman Curia
1588 establishments in the Papal States
1969 disestablishments in Vatican City
Canonization |
The Savage Is Loose is a 1974 American drama film produced and directed by George C. Scott. It stars Scott, Trish Van Devere, John David Carson and Lee H. Montgomery.
Plot
In 1902, John, his wife Maida and their infant son David are the only survivors of a ship that crashes into the rocky beach of an uncharted island during a violent storm. By 1912, David, now a seemingly happy 12-year-old boy, begins to enter puberty. By the time he is 17, David is consumed by lust for his mother, which drives a wedge between him and his father to the point where they hunt each other down for the affections of the only woman on the island.
Cast
George C. Scott as John
Trish Van Devere as Maida
John David Carson as David
Lee H. Montgomery as Young David
Production
The film was photographed entirely on location south of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. It was produced by Campbell Devon Productions and distributed by George C. Scott through WCII on video (now out of print).
Rating controversy and distribution
When the MPAA gave the film an "R" rating, Scott blasted the decision and urged exhibitors to defy it by running the movie unrated. Scott strongly disagreed with the MPAA's position that incest was a "major" theme of the film and said he was "appalled" that his movie was given the same rating as films like Candy Stripe Nurses and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. Scott took out full-page newspaper ads in key cities offering a "money-back guarantee" from his own personal funds to any parent who took a child under 17 to the film and agreed with the R rating. Less than $10,000 was reportedly paid to patrons who accepted the offer.
The film was sold directly to regional exhibitors by sales executives, bypassing traditional distribution channels.
Reception
Reviews from critics were largely negative. Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote, "What begins as a kind of tab show version of 'The Swiss Family Robinson' quickly disintegrates into a muddled meditation upon the survival of the human race, but under conditions so special that the film's primal concerns eventually become ludicrous." Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 1.5 stars out of 4 and called it "a pretentious potboiler" with characters that have "no identity other than sex-starved or sex-threatened." He ranked it behind only The Trial of Billy Jack on his year-end list of the worst films of 1974. Arthur D. Murphy of Variety wrote that "Scott and associates have done a first class job in making this film. All four performances are excellent, and Scott's direction (after the 'Rage' debacle) is in complete control." Pauline Kael of The New Yorker wrote that the film "crawls by in slightly under two hours, but they're about as agonizing as any two hours I've ever spent at the movies ... Scott has to take the rap for his crapehanger's direction and for not knowing better than to buy this script, but the scriptwriters, Max Ehrlich and Frank De Felitta, really ought to have their names inscribed in a special hall of infamy." Tom Milne of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "The performances are sound enough, but it is difficult to feel much conviction when Trish Van Devere sports the same daintily besmirched white nightie throughout the eighteen odd years covered by the action, and when the jungle boy still moves and talks like a sullen Californian beach bum." Leonard Maltin's film guide gave its lowest rating of BOMB.
References
External links
1974 drama films
American drama films
American independent films
American survival films
Films directed by George C. Scott
Films scored by Gil Mellé
Films set in 1902
Films set on islands
Films shot in Mexico
Incest in film
Rating controversies in film
1970s English-language films
1970s American films |
The Association coopérative de productions audio-visuelles (ACPAV) is a Canadian film cooperative, which serves as a production company for films by emerging film directors from Quebec. Established in 1971 in Montreal, the organization has played a central role in the development of the Cinema of Quebec, by producing and releasing early-career films by many of the province's most prominent and successful filmmakers. Key producers associated with the cooperative have included Marc Daigle, Bernadette Payeur and René Gueissaz.
Québec Cinéma named the organization as the winner of its Prix Iris Tribute Award at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021, to honour its 50th anniversary. This marked the first time in the history of that category that it was presented to an organization rather than an individual.
Selected filmography
References
External links
Film production companies of Canada
Media cooperatives in Canada
1971 establishments in Quebec
Arts organizations established in 1971
Organizations based in Montreal
Filmmaker cooperatives |
Vinayaka Mission's Medical College (French: ) is a medical college in Karaikal approved by the Medical Council of India, Government of Puducherry and Government of India. This institution was established as a medical college and hospital in Karaikal in the year 1996.
Highlights
This college is situated in Keezhakasakudy, Karaikal. It has a 150-acre campus. It has well equipped laboratories, classrooms, museums, demonstration rooms and pre & paramedicals. Free medical services to poor patients. Has an experienced team of doctors.
References
Karaikal
Medical colleges in Puducherry |
Sir David Randall Pye CB FRS (29 April 1886 – 20 February 1960) was a British mechanical engineer and academic administrator. He served as Provost of University College London from 1942 to 1951.
Biography
Pye was born in Hampstead, London, England. He was educated at Tonbridge School, a private school in Kent. He studied the mechanical sciences tripos at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with a third class honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1908.
In 1909, he joined the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford as a lecturer: he had been invited to Oxford by C. F. Jenkin, the newly appointed Professor of Engineering Science. He was elected a Fellow of New College, Oxford in 1911. On 13 February 1912, he was commissioned into the Oxford University Officers' Training Corps as a second lieutenant. From 1915 to 1916, he taught at Winchester College, an all-boys boarding school in Hampshire.
From 1916 to 1919, he undertook service during the First World War in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force. After training, he was appointed an equipment officer 3rd class. He was promoted to temporary lieutenant on 13 October 1917, and to temporary captain on 6 April 1918. On 26 March 1918, he was appointed an experimental officer 1st class. He was demobilised on 1 April 1919.
In 1919, after the end of the War, Pye returned to his alma mater as a lecturer in engineering at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Amongst his research was work on the internal combustion engine. In 1925, he left Cambridge to join the Air Ministry as deputy director of scientific research under H. E. Wimperis. He was promoted to director in 1937. In the 1937 Coronation Honours, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in recognition of his work at the Air Ministry.
Involvement with Operation Chastise
In February 1940, Pye initiated an ad hoc group within the Ministry of Aircraft Production, comprising four civilian scientists and one air commodore: this was the Aerial Attack on Dams Advisory Committee (AAD). Pye had previously discussed this issue with Barnes Wallis.
Post war
Pye was appointed Provost of University College, London (UCL) in 1942. From 1943 to 1946, he was a member of the Aeronautical Research Council. He led UCL in reorganising and rebuilding in the aftermath of the Second World War. He retired in 1951 due to illness, and was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1952 New Year Honours.
In the 1955 film The Dam Busters, Pye was played by Stanley van Beers.
David Pye was the father of William Pye, a noted sculptor.
Selected works
See also
Frank Whittle
References
External links
1886 births
1960 deaths
People from Hampstead
People educated at Tonbridge School
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Provosts of University College London
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Companions of the Order of the Bath
20th-century British engineers
Officers' Training Corps officers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Royal Air Force officers
Fellows of New College, Oxford
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Aeronautical engineers |
Pâncești is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ciurea, Holm, Pâncești, Tălpălăi, and Patricheni. These were part of Poienari Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
References
Communes in Neamț County
Localities in Western Moldavia |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>b
<iframe name="foo" src="subframe-a.html">
</body>
</html>
``` |
Rani Manjula Devi was an Indian politician, daughter of the Maharajah of Pithapuram. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Goalpara, Assam as a member of the Indian National Congress. She was a student of the Church Park Convent in Madras. She married the Raja of Sidhli Raja Ajit Narayan dev in 1932.
References
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
Indian National Congress politicians
India MPs 1957–1962
1912 births
Lok Sabha members from Assam
Year of death missing |
Boubagar Soumana is a Nigerien boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Nigerien male boxers
Olympic boxers for Niger
Boxers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Featherweight boxers |
Henry Condell (1576–1627) was an English actor.
Henry Condell may also refer to:
Henry Condell (mayor) (1797–1871), mayor of Melbourne, Australia
Henry Condell (musician) (1757–1834), English violinist and composer |
Serafina Cuomo (born May 21, 1966) is an Italian historian and professor at Durham University. Cuomo specialises in the history of ancient mathematics, including the computing practices in ancient Rome and Pappos, and also with the history of technology.
Education
Cuomo achieved a bachelor's degree in Philosophy at the University of Naples and received a doctorate in History and Philosophy from the University of Cambridge.
Career
Cuomo formerly worked as a speaker at Imperial College London, Birkbeck University of London. Currently, Cuomo works at Durham University at the Department of Classics and Ancient History.
In 2019, Cuomo participated in the EHESS (École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales).
Books
Pappus of Alexandria and the Mathematics of Late Antiquity (Cambridge Classical Studies, Cambridge University Press, 2000)
Ancient Mathematics (Sciences of Antiquity, Routledge, 2001)
Technology and Culture in Greek and Roman Antiquity (Key Themes in Ancient History, Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Articles and chapters
“Skills and virtues in Vitruvius’ book 10”, in M. Formisano (ed.), War in Words, Leiden: Brill 2011, 309-32
“All the proconsul’s men: Cicero, Verres and account-keeping”, Annali dell’Università degli studi di Napoli ‘L’ Orientale’. Sezione filologico-letteraria. Quaderni 15, Naples 2011, 165-85
“A Roman engineer’s tales”, Journal of Roman Studies 101 (2011), 143-65
“Measures for an emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ monetary pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius”, in J. König & T. Whitmarsh (eds.), Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press 2007, 206-228
“The machine and the city: Hero of Alexandria's Belopoeica”, in C.J. Tuplin & T.E. Rihll (eds.), Science and Mathematics in Ancient Greek Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002, 165-77
“Divide and rule: Frontinus and Roman land-surveying”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 31 (2000), 189-202
“Shooting by the book: Notes on Tartaglia's ‘Scientia Nova’”, History of Science 35 (1997), 155-88
References
1966 births
Living people
Classical scholars of the University of Durham
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
21st-century Italian historians
University of Naples Federico II alumni |
Association des Amis de l'Art Rupestre Saharien (Association of the Friends of Saharan Rock Art) is a French scientific organisation focusing on the rock art of the Sahara. It was established in 1991.
The chairman is , an academic at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.
The organisation publishes two journals:
La Lettre de l'AARS (semi-annual)
Cahiers de l'AARS (annual)
The AARS is a member of the International Federation of Rock Art Organizations.
References
External links
02.05.2008 L'art rupestre saharien à La Chaux-de-Fonds, RTN (Switzerland)
Saharan rock art |
The year 530 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 224 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 530 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Asia
Cyrus II is killed in battle against unknown tribes and succeeded by Cambyses II.
By topic
Chronology
Royal Arch Masons use this year for dating their documents Anno Inventionis, after the beginning of the Second Temple by Zerubbabel.
Art and architecture
The Temple of Apollo at Delphi is built (approximate date).
Peplos Kore, from the Acropolis in Athens, is made. It is now at Acropolis Museum, Athens (approximate date).
Kroisos Kouros, from a cemetery at Anavysos near Athens, is made. It is now at the National Archaeological Museum, Athens (approximate date).
The Siphnian Treasury in Delphi is begun (approximate date).
Battle between the Gods and the Giants, fragments of the north frieze of the Siphnian Treasury, from the Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi, is begun (approximate date). It is now at the Delphi Archaeological Museum.
Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum at Ur is established, the earliest known public museum with the oldest known museum labels (approximate date).
Births
Aristides, Athenian statesman (d. 468 BC)
Onomacritus, Greek compiler of oracles (approximate date) (d. 480 BC)
Pheidippides, Greek runner (approximate date) (d. c. 490 BC)
Deaths
December — Cyrus the Great, ruler of Persia (b. 576 or 600 BC)
Battus III of Cyrene, Greek king of Cyrenaica
Spargapises, Massagetae general
References |
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
*/
namespace OCA\Testing\Listener;
use OCP\EventDispatcher\Event;
use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventListener;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\Settings\Events\DeclarativeSettingsGetValueEvent;
/**
* @template-implements IEventListener<DeclarativeSettingsGetValueEvent>
*/
class GetDeclarativeSettingsValueListener implements IEventListener {
public function __construct(private IConfig $config) {
}
public function handle(Event $event): void {
if (!$event instanceof DeclarativeSettingsGetValueEvent) {
return;
}
if ($event->getApp() !== 'testing') {
return;
}
$value = $this->config->getUserValue($event->getUser()->getUID(), $event->getApp(), $event->getFieldId());
$event->setValue($value);
}
}
``` |
Group Captain George Nigel "Geordie" Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk, (4 January 1906 – 24 November 1994) was a British nobleman and Conservative politician.
Early life
Born at Merly, Wimborne, Dorset, he was the second son of Nina Mary Benita, youngest daughter of Major R. Poore, Salisbury, and the 13th Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. He was educated at Eton College, Balliol College, Oxford, the University of Edinburgh (LLB) and at the University of Bonn, Vienna University and the Sorbonne. He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1935, taking silk in 1959.
He played cricket for Wiltshire in the 1927 Minor Counties Championship.
He was a member of Edinburgh Town Council from 1935 to 1940 and served as a Commissioner of General Board of Control (Scotland) from 1936 to 1939 and as a Commissioner for Special Areas in Scotland 1937–39. He commanded No. 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron in the Royal Auxiliary Air Force 1934–38. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1938.
Second World War
With the outbreak of the Second World War Douglas-Hamilton joined the Royal Air Force. He served as Fighter Command's chief intelligence officer and the personal assistant to Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding. Douglas-Hamilton was also involved in countering the German task force operating near Ceylon.
Douglas-Hamilton was twice Mentioned in Despatches and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941.
He succeeded as the 12th Earl of Selkirk on the death of his father in 1940, under the terms of a special remainder, his elder brother becoming the 14th Duke of Hamilton.
Post-war activity
From 1946 to 1950, Selkirk served as the president of the Cockburn Association, an influential conservationist and civic amenity body.
On 6 August 1947, he married Audrey Sale-Barker, an alpine skiing champion and prominent aviator.
In 1945 he was elected as a Scottish representative peer, giving him a seat in the House of Lords which he held until 1963. He served as a Lord in Waiting to King George VI (1951–1952) and to Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1953). He held Ministerial office in Conservative governments, serving as Paymaster General from November 1953 to December 1955, as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from December 1955 to January 1957, and as First Lord of the Admiralty from January 1957 to October 1959.
In 1955 Selkirk was appointed a Privy Counsellor, in 1959 as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, also in 1959 as a Queen's Counsel and in 1963 as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire. In 1976 he became a Knight of the Order of the Thistle, the highest Scottish honour.
He also held the office of Deputy Keeper of Holyroodhouse from 1937 until his death, the Duke of Hamilton being hereditary Keeper. He was made a Freeman of Hamilton, Scotland in 1938. He was also an Honorary Chief of the Saulteaux Indians, 1967, and an Honorary Citizen of the City of Winnipeg and of the town of Selkirk, Manitoba.
Singapore
From 1959 to 1963, Selkirk was High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Singapore and Commissioner General for South-East Asia. He was also the British Representative to Southeast Asia Treaty Organization from 1960 to 1963. While in Singapore, Selkirk was also the British representative and Chairman of the Internal Security Council, a tripartite committee responsible for Singapore's internal security from 1959 to 1963.
See also
Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton
Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton
Lord David Douglas-Hamilton
References
External links
1906 births
1994 deaths
Military personnel from Dorset
20th-century British lawyers
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting
Councillors in Edinburgh
Diplomatic peers
Earls of Selkirk
First Lords of the Admiralty
High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Singapore
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Knights of the Thistle
Members of the Faculty of Advocates
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
People from Wimborne Minster
Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Air Force group captains
Scottish cricketers
Scottish representative peers
Unionist Party (Scotland) councillors
University of Bonn alumni
University of Paris alumni
University of Vienna alumni
Wiltshire cricketers
Douglas-Hamilton, George
People educated at Eton College |
Eduardo da Conceição Maciel or simply Eduardo (born 12 November 1986), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Eduardo was born in Nova Iguaçu.
On 26 July 2014, Eduardo signed for Azerbaijan Premier League team AZAL on a two-year contract. In February 2015, during a reserve game for AZAL, suffered a season-ending injury that would require surgery.
In September 2015 Eduardo moved from AZAL to fellow Azerbaijan Premier League side Zira FK, again signing a two-year contract. During the winter break of the 2015–16 season, Eduardo left Zira.
In 2016 he played for Persegres Gresik United in the Indonesia Super League. He then had a short stint in the lower leagues of Brazil.
After only five appearances in 2018 the contract with Olimpia Elbląg was mutually terminated.
Career statistics
Honours
Individual
Lebanese Premier League Best Goal: 2012–13
References
External links
Eduardo da Conceição Maciel at ZeroZero
1986 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
J1 League players
II liga players
Azerbaijan Premier League players
Bahraini Premier League players
Lebanese Premier League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
Rot Weiss Ahlen players
Stomil Olsztyn S.A. players
Zira FK players
Stal Kraśnik players
Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano players
Akhaa Ahli Aley FC players
Al-Riffa SC players
Shuvalan FK players
Gresik United F.C. players
Olimpia Elbląg players
Olímpia Futebol Clube players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Lebanon
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Lebanon
Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
Expatriate men's footballers in Indonesia
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Indonesia
Expatriate men's footballers in Bahrain
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Bahrain
Sportspeople from Nova Iguaçu
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state) |
Ibrar Hussain () is a Pakistani politician from Mansehra District. He is currently serving as a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly belonging to the Qaumi Watan Party.
References
Living people
Pashtun people
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa MPAs 2013–2018
People from Mansehra District
Qaumi Watan Party politicians
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers tracks the implementation of Transport Layer Security protocol versions in major web browsers.
Notes
References
Transport Layer Security
History of computer networks
History of the Internet |
```go
package murmur3
import (
"fmt"
"hash"
"testing"
)
var data = []struct {
h32 uint32
h64_1 uint64
h64_2 uint64
s string
}{
{0x00000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, ""},
{0x248bfa47, 0xcbd8a7b341bd9b02, 0x5b1e906a48ae1d19, "hello"},
{0x149bbb7f, 0x342fac623a5ebc8e, 0x4cdcbc079642414d, "hello, world"},
{0xe31e8a70, 0xb89e5988b737affc, 0x664fc2950231b2cb, "19 Jan 2038 at 3:14:07 AM"},
{0xd5c48bfc, 0xcd99481f9ee902c9, 0x695da1a38987b6e7, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."},
}
func TestRef(t *testing.T) {
for _, elem := range data {
var h32 hash.Hash32 = New32()
h32.Write([]byte(elem.s))
if v := h32.Sum32(); v != elem.h32 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x (want 0x%x)", elem.s, v, elem.h32)
}
var h32_byte hash.Hash32 = New32()
h32_byte.Write([]byte(elem.s))
target := fmt.Sprintf("%08x", elem.h32)
if p := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h32_byte.Sum(nil)); p != target {
t.Errorf("'%s': %s (want %s)", elem.s, p, target)
}
if v := Sum32([]byte(elem.s)); v != elem.h32 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x (want 0x%x)", elem.s, v, elem.h32)
}
var h64 hash.Hash64 = New64()
h64.Write([]byte(elem.s))
if v := h64.Sum64(); v != elem.h64_1 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x (want 0x%x)", elem.s, v, elem.h64_1)
}
var h64_byte hash.Hash64 = New64()
h64_byte.Write([]byte(elem.s))
target = fmt.Sprintf("%016x", elem.h64_1)
if p := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h64_byte.Sum(nil)); p != target {
t.Errorf("'%s': %s (want %s)", elem.s, p, target)
}
if v := Sum64([]byte(elem.s)); v != elem.h64_1 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x (want 0x%x)", elem.s, v, elem.h64_1)
}
var h128 Hash128 = New128()
h128.Write([]byte(elem.s))
if v1, v2 := h128.Sum128(); v1 != elem.h64_1 || v2 != elem.h64_2 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x-0x%x (want 0x%x-0x%x)", elem.s, v1, v2, elem.h64_1, elem.h64_2)
}
var h128_byte Hash128 = New128()
h128_byte.Write([]byte(elem.s))
target = fmt.Sprintf("%016x%016x", elem.h64_1, elem.h64_2)
if p := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h128_byte.Sum(nil)); p != target {
t.Errorf("'%s': %s (want %s)", elem.s, p, target)
}
if v1, v2 := Sum128([]byte(elem.s)); v1 != elem.h64_1 || v2 != elem.h64_2 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x-0x%x (want 0x%x-0x%x)", elem.s, v1, v2, elem.h64_1, elem.h64_2)
}
}
}
func TestIncremental(t *testing.T) {
for _, elem := range data {
h32 := New32()
h128 := New128()
for i, j, k := 0, 0, len(elem.s); i < k; i = j {
j = 2*i + 3
if j > k {
j = k
}
s := elem.s[i:j]
print(s + "|")
h32.Write([]byte(s))
h128.Write([]byte(s))
}
println()
if v := h32.Sum32(); v != elem.h32 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x (want 0x%x)", elem.s, v, elem.h32)
}
if v1, v2 := h128.Sum128(); v1 != elem.h64_1 || v2 != elem.h64_2 {
t.Errorf("'%s': 0x%x-0x%x (want 0x%x-0x%x)", elem.s, v1, v2, elem.h64_1, elem.h64_2)
}
}
}
//---
func bench32(b *testing.B, length int) {
buf := make([]byte, length)
b.SetBytes(int64(length))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Sum32(buf)
}
}
func Benchmark32_1(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 1)
}
func Benchmark32_2(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 2)
}
func Benchmark32_4(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 4)
}
func Benchmark32_8(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 8)
}
func Benchmark32_16(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 16)
}
func Benchmark32_32(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 32)
}
func Benchmark32_64(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 64)
}
func Benchmark32_128(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 128)
}
func Benchmark32_256(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 256)
}
func Benchmark32_512(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 512)
}
func Benchmark32_1024(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 1024)
}
func Benchmark32_2048(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 2048)
}
func Benchmark32_4096(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 4096)
}
func Benchmark32_8192(b *testing.B) {
bench32(b, 8192)
}
//---
func benchPartial32(b *testing.B, length int) {
buf := make([]byte, length)
b.SetBytes(int64(length))
start := (32 / 8) / 2
chunks := 7
k := length / chunks
tail := (length - start) % k
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
hasher := New32()
hasher.Write(buf[0:start])
for j := start; j+k <= length; j += k {
hasher.Write(buf[j : j+k])
}
hasher.Write(buf[length-tail:])
hasher.Sum32()
}
}
func BenchmarkPartial32_8(b *testing.B) {
benchPartial32(b, 8)
}
func BenchmarkPartial32_16(b *testing.B) {
benchPartial32(b, 16)
}
func BenchmarkPartial32_32(b *testing.B) {
benchPartial32(b, 32)
}
func BenchmarkPartial32_64(b *testing.B) {
benchPartial32(b, 64)
}
func BenchmarkPartial32_128(b *testing.B) {
benchPartial32(b, 128)
}
//---
func bench128(b *testing.B, length int) {
buf := make([]byte, length)
b.SetBytes(int64(length))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Sum128(buf)
}
}
func Benchmark128_1(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 1)
}
func Benchmark128_2(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 2)
}
func Benchmark128_4(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 4)
}
func Benchmark128_8(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 8)
}
func Benchmark128_16(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 16)
}
func Benchmark128_32(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 32)
}
func Benchmark128_64(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 64)
}
func Benchmark128_128(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 128)
}
func Benchmark128_256(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 256)
}
func Benchmark128_512(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 512)
}
func Benchmark128_1024(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 1024)
}
func Benchmark128_2048(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 2048)
}
func Benchmark128_4096(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 4096)
}
func Benchmark128_8192(b *testing.B) {
bench128(b, 8192)
}
//---
``` |
```vue
<template>
<input :value="checkedValue" :checked="checked" @change="handleChange" type="checkbox" />
</template>
<script setup>
import { useField } from 'vee-validate';
const props = defineProps({
name: String,
checkedValue: String,
});
// The `name` is returned in a function because we want to make sure it stays reactive
// If the name changes you want `useField` to be able to pick it up
const { handleChange, checked } = useField(() => props.name, undefined, {
type: 'checkbox',
checkedValue: props.checkedValue,
});
</script>
``` |
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.zeebe.engine.state.migration.to_8_3;
import io.camunda.zeebe.engine.state.immutable.ProcessingState;
import io.camunda.zeebe.engine.state.migration.MigrationTask;
import io.camunda.zeebe.engine.state.mutable.MutableProcessingState;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.ZbColumnFamilies;
public final class MultiTenancyDecisionStateMigration implements MigrationTask {
@Override
public String getIdentifier() {
return getClass().getSimpleName();
}
@Override
public boolean needsToRun(final ProcessingState processingState) {
return hasDeployedDecisionsInDeprecatedCF(processingState);
}
@Override
public void runMigration(final MutableProcessingState processingState) {
final var migrationState = processingState.getMigrationState();
migrationState.migrateDecisionStateForMultiTenancy();
}
private static boolean hasDeployedDecisionsInDeprecatedCF(final ProcessingState processingState) {
return !processingState.isEmpty(ZbColumnFamilies.DEPRECATED_DMN_DECISION_REQUIREMENTS);
}
}
``` |
The Swabian-Franconian Forest (, also Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald) is a mainly forested, deeply incised upland region, 1,187 km² in area and up to , in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg. It forms natural region major unit number 108 within the Swabian Keuper-Lias Land (major unit group 10 or D58). Its name is derived from the fact that, in medieval times, the border between the duchies of Franconia and Swabia ran through this forested region. In addition, the Swabian dialect in the south transitions to the East Franconian dialect in the north here.
Hill ranges and hills
The Swabian-Franconian Forest is divided clockwise (beginning roughly in the north) into the Waldenburg Hills, Mainhardt Forest, Limpurg and Ellwangen Hills, Virngrund, Murrhardt Forest, Löwenstein Hills, Heilbronn Hills and Sulm Plateau; in addition the valley of Weinsberger Tal, which lies between the last two uplands, is part of the region
The highest point of the Swabian-Franconian Forest is the Hohe Brach (586.4 m). Other high hills include the Hagberg (585.2 m), Hornberg (580.0 m), Hohenstein (572 m), Hohenberg (568.9 m), Hohentannen (565.4 m), Altenberg (564.7 m), Stocksberg (538.9 m), Flinsberg (534.8 m), Juxkopf (533.1 m) and Steinknickle (524.9 m).
Protections
Naturpark Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald, or Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park in English, is a nature park and protected area within the Swabian-Franconian Forest. The nature park covers an area of 1,270 km², including most of the Swabian-Franconian Forest, but also large areas of adjacent cultural landscapes and historical monuments.
Gallery
Naturpark Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
Literature
LUBW Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg (publ.): Naturführer Schwäbischer Wald. (Reihe Naturschutz-Spectrum. Gebiete, Vol. 29). verlag regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher, 2007, .
References
External links
Landscape fact file for the Swabian-Franconian Forest by the Bundesamt für Naturschutz, at bfn.de
Detailed LUBW natural regional map at Basis by google.maps (Open "Natur und Landschaft")
Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park (official homepage)
Regions of Baden-Württemberg
! |
Mandell is a surname and a given name:
Notable people with the surname include:
Arnold J. Mandell, American neuroscientist and psychiatrist
Barbara Mandell (1920–1998), British television journalist and travel writer
Daniel Mandell (1895–1987), American film editor
Eleni Mandell (born 1969), American singer-songwriter
Koby Mandell, Israeli-American child, killed in 2001 by Palestinian terrorists
Richard Mandell (born 1968), American golf course architect
Robert Mandell, American animated series and film director and producer
Robert Mandell (conductor) (born 1929), American conductor
Sammy Mandell (born 1904), boxer
Sherri Mandell, Israeli author and activist
Steve Mandell (–2018), American bluegrass guitarist and banjoist
Notable people with the given name include:
Edward Mandell House (1858–1938), American diplomat, politician, and presidential advisor
Mandell Berman (born 1917), businessman and philanthropist
Mandell Creighton (1843–1901), English historian and a prelate of the Church of England
Mandell Maughan, American actress
See also
Mandel
Mantell (disambiguation)
Mendel (disambiguation)
Mindell
Mundell |
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles is a series of video games within the Final Fantasy franchise developed by Square Enix. Beginning in 2003 with the game for the GameCube, the series has predominantly been released on Nintendo gaming hardware and covers multiple genres, including action role-playing. The Crystal Chronicles series takes place in an unnamed world inhabited by four tribes. Recurring themes include creating objects from memory and the importance of family. The gameplay, which has always been aimed at as wide an audience as possible within a genre, generally involves either multiple players or a large group working together.
Since its inception, the series has been supervised by Akitoshi Kawazu, known for his work on both the Final Fantasy and SaGa series. Recurring staff include composer Kumi Tanioka, who created the series's distinctive medieval-influenced music; Toshiyuki Itahana, who worked on the art design and directed The Crystal Bearers; and Yasuhisa Izumisawa, lead artist for Echoes of Time and the two titles released through the WiiWare service. Reception of the series as a whole has been positive, with many noting its experimental nature and the first game's unconventional multiplayer mechanics.
Video games
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles is an action role-playing game released in 2003 in Japan and 2004 internationally for the GameCube. A remastered version with additional content was released in 2020 for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Android and iOS. Taking place a millennium after a catastrophe clouds the world in a poisonous Miasma, the narrative follows a caravan travelling to collect myrrh, a substance to empower their village's protecting crystal.
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Ring of Fates is an action role-playing game released in 2007 in Japan and 2008 internationally for the Nintendo DS. The narrative follows siblings Yuri and Chelinka who are forced to fight against an ancient evil that attacks their village.
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: My Life as a King is a city-building simulation game released in 2008 for the Wii as a launch title for the WiiWare service. Set in a distant land following the events of Crystal Chronicles, the story follows a young king rebuilding his kingdom.
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Echoes of Time is an action role-playing game released worldwide in 2009 for the DS and Wii. The story follows a player-created protagonist as they go beyond their village in search of a cure for a friend's "crystal sickness".
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: My Life as a Darklord is a tower defense game released in 2009 for the Wii through the WiiWare service. A direct sequel to My Life as a King, the story follows the new Darklord Mira, daughter of the previous game's antagonist, as she seeks to conquer the land.
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: The Crystal Bearers is an action-adventure game released in 2009 in Japan and North America and 2010 in PAL territories for the Wii. Set a millennium after the events of Crystal Chronicles, the story follows Layle, a young man granted powers from a crystal embedded in his body.
Common elements
While distinct in terms of gameplay and narrative, all titles share the same world inhabited by four tribes; the human-like Clavats, stocky Lilties, magic-wielding Yukes and nomadic Selkies. Two recurring themes within the world of Crystal Chronicles is objects generated from memories; and the importance of family. Crystals, a recurring concept within the Final Fantasy franchise, play key roles in multiple entries. There are also recurring Final Fantasy races such as the Chocobo and Moogle, and monsters like the Malborro and Bomb. Rather than arbitrary inclusions, these recurring elements are placed based on their in-game relevance and suitability.
The timeline begins with Ring of Fates, which is set thousands of years in the past when the four tribes lived together in harmony. At some point during this period, the events of Echoes of Time take place. My Life as a King is set after the clearing of the Miasma at the end of Crystal Chronicles, with the main character King Leo setting out to rebuild his kingdom. My Life as a Darklord takes place in the aftermath, with surviving monsters struggling to survive and ending up fighting against characters from both My Life as a King and Crystal Chronicles. The Crystal Bearers takes place 1000 years after the time of Crystal Chronicles, with the Yukes having vanished during a great war with the Lilties and crystal-based magic being a rarity.
The gameplay of Crystal Chronicles has tended to focus either on multiplayer, or the concept of groups working towards a common goal. A notable exception is The Crystal Bearers, which follows a single protagonist. A common aim across all titles is creating games that can be enjoyed by a wide audience. The original Crystal Chronicles notably made use of multiplayer relying on the GameCube linking with the Game Boy Advance (GBA) link cable. Both Ring of Fates and Echoes of Time revolve around dungeon exploration and loot collection, comparable to the gameplay of Diablo. My Life as a King focuses on city-building and construction, with the protagonist sending adventurers out on quests to gather materials and spread influence. My Life as a Darklord again focuses on a group, but this time within the tower defense genre and subverting narrative and stylistic tropes within the series. The Crystal Bearers broke away from many of the series' established gameplay mechanics; in addition to a focus on action-adventure and physics-based combat, there were also numerous minigames.
Development
The first Crystal Chronicles title originated when Final Fantasy developer Square—who had previously parted on bad terms with Nintendo when they developed Final Fantasy VII for Sony's PlayStation console—were in a poor condition following the box office failure of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within. They decided to make video games for Nintendo consoles again, founding a shell company of Square's Product Development Division 2 dubbed "The Game Designers Studio" so production could go ahead without interfering with other projects for Sony platforms. The shell company was co-owned by Square and Akitoshi Kawazu, creator of the SaGa series.
Due to the strong reception of Crystal Chronicles, Square Enix continued it as its own series, beginning work on Ring of Fates and The Crystal Bearers in early 2006. The two games were announced that year. Due to his commitment to the Crystal Chronicles series among other projects, Kawazu did not continue work on the SaGa franchise. From the original Crystal Chronicles to The Crystal Bearers, the series remained exclusive to Nintendo consoles. Kawazu explained this as being an act of loyalty to Nintendo, who had first requested a game for their consoles. The remastered version of Crystal Chronicles was spearheaded by later staff member Ryoma Araki, who had joined Square Enix after playing the game and wanted to revive it for a modern gaming audience. The remaster was done with Kawazu's input, and featured enough changes that half of the game had to be remade.
Many of the series staff were veterans of Final Fantasy IX, and the core team remained through the series' run. Kawazu had a creative role in each entry, mainly filling the role of executive producer. Kawazu also wrote the scenario for The Crystal Bearers. Both Ring of Fates and Echoes of Time were directed by Mitsuru Kamiyama and designed by Hiroyuki Saegusa. Crystal Chronicles and Ring of Fates had character designs by Toshiyuki Itahana, who had previously worked on Final Fantasy IX; he would go on to direct The Crystal Bearers. For Echoes of Time, My Life as a King and My Life as a Darklord, the characters were designed by Yasuhisa Izumisawa.
Music
The majority of series music has been composed by Kumi Tanioka, who had previously worked on the music of Final Fantasy XI. She returned to work on Ring of Fates, My Life as a King, then simultaneously on Echoes of Time and My Life as a Darklord. Because of the latter commitment, Tanioka was not greatly involved in the music of The Crystal Bearers, which was instead composed by Hidenori Iwasaki and Ryo Yamazaki. Tanioka returned for the Crystal Chronicles remaster alongside Iwasaki to both remix the original music and compose new tracks.
The music of the series is distinct from other Final Fantasy entries, making extensive use of medieval and Renaissance musical instruments. Those used for the first game include the recorder, the crumhorn and the lute. Her work on Echoes of Time was described by her as the most challenging project she had worked on at the time. Iwasaki and Yamazaki originally wanted to emulate Tanioka's style with their work on The Crystal Bearers, but Kawazu and Itahana persuaded them to change into an acoustic style inspired by American music.
Reception
The original Crystal Chronicles reached high positions in sales charts upon release, going on to sell 1.3 million units worldwide. Ring of Fates sold nearly 700,000 units worldwide, while Echoes of Time sold 570,000. The Crystal Bearers met with low sales in Japan and North America, and was not mentioned in Square Enix's fiscal report for the year ending in 2010.
In a Final Fantasy series retrospective, Digital Spy noted it as one of the more successful spin-offs within the Final Fantasy franchise alongside Final Fantasy Tactics. Eurogamers Rob Haines, in a retrospective on the first game, noted its unique multiplayer mechanics despite them not ageing well. He also felt that the series had lost some of its identity as it went on and aimed itself at mainstream gaming audiences. In a 2007 retrospective video series on the Final Fantasy franchise, GameTrailers noted that Crystal Chronicles stood out from the likes of SaGa and Mana, being a branch of the series while retaining a unique identity as opposed to spinning off into its own separate universe. In the preface to an interview with Kawazu, Imran Khan of Game Informer grouped the Crystal Chronicles series alongside Kawazu's other work as examples of his experimental approach to game design.
Notes
References
External links
Final Fantasy video games
Final Fantasy spin-offs
Square Enix franchises
Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 2003 |
```c
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "task.h"
#include "uv.h"
#define NUM_TIMERS (10 * 1000 * 1000)
static int timer_cb_called;
static int close_cb_called;
static void timer_cb(uv_timer_t* handle) {
timer_cb_called++;
}
static void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle) {
close_cb_called++;
}
BENCHMARK_IMPL(million_timers) {
uv_timer_t* timers;
uv_loop_t* loop;
uint64_t before_all;
uint64_t before_run;
uint64_t after_run;
uint64_t after_all;
int timeout;
int i;
timers = malloc(NUM_TIMERS * sizeof(timers[0]));
ASSERT(timers != NULL);
loop = uv_default_loop();
timeout = 0;
before_all = uv_hrtime();
for (i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
if (i % 1000 == 0) timeout++;
ASSERT(0 == uv_timer_init(loop, timers + i));
ASSERT(0 == uv_timer_start(timers + i, timer_cb, timeout, 0));
}
before_run = uv_hrtime();
ASSERT(0 == uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
after_run = uv_hrtime();
for (i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++)
uv_close((uv_handle_t*) (timers + i), close_cb);
ASSERT(0 == uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
after_all = uv_hrtime();
ASSERT(timer_cb_called == NUM_TIMERS);
ASSERT(close_cb_called == NUM_TIMERS);
free(timers);
fprintf(stderr, "%.2f seconds total\n", (after_all - before_all) / 1e9);
fprintf(stderr, "%.2f seconds init\n", (before_run - before_all) / 1e9);
fprintf(stderr, "%.2f seconds dispatch\n", (after_run - before_run) / 1e9);
fprintf(stderr, "%.2f seconds cleanup\n", (after_all - after_run) / 1e9);
fflush(stderr);
MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
return 0;
}
``` |
```c++
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
//
// See path_to_url for documentation.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_IS_SORTED_HPP
#define BOOST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_IS_SORTED_HPP
#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
# include <boost/config.hpp>
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
# pragma once
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace container {
namespace container_detail {
template <class ForwardIterator, class Pred>
bool is_sorted (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Pred pred)
{
if(first != last){
ForwardIterator next = first;
while (++next != last){
if(pred(*next, *first))
return false;
++first;
}
}
return true;
}
template <class ForwardIterator, class Pred>
bool is_sorted_and_unique (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Pred pred)
{
if(first != last){
ForwardIterator next = first;
while (++next != last){
if(!pred(*first, *next))
return false;
++first;
}
}
return true;
}
} //namespace container_detail {
} //namespace container {
} //namespace boost {
#endif //#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_IS_SORTED_HPP
``` |
The Canovanillas River () is a river of Carolina and Loíza, Puerto Rico.
See also
List of rivers of Puerto Rico
References
External links
USGS Hydrologic Unit Map – Caribbean Region (1974)
Rios de Puerto Rico
Rivers of Puerto Rico |
BadUSB is a computer security attack using USB devices that are programmed with malicious software. For example, USB flash drives can contain a programmable Intel 8051 microcontroller, which can be reprogrammed, turning a USB flash drive into a malicious device. This attack works by programming the fake USB flash drive to emulate a keyboard, which once plugged into a computer, is automatically recognized and allowed to interact with the computer, and can then initiate a series of keystrokes which open a command window and issue commands to download malware.
The BadUSB attack was first revealed during a Black Hat talk in 2014 by Karsten Nohl, Sascha Krißler and Jakob Lell. Two months after the talk, other researchers published code that can be used to exploit the vulnerability. In 2017, version 1.0 of the USG dongle, which acts like a hardware firewall, was released, which is designed to prevent BadUSB style attacks.
Criminal usage
In March 2020, the FBI issued a warning that members of the FIN7 cybercrime group have been targeting companies in the retail, restaurant, and hotel industries with BadUSB attacks designed to deliver REvil or BlackMatter ransomware. Packages have been sent to employees in IT, executive management, and human resources departments. One intended target was sent a package in the mail which contained a fake gift card from Best Buy as well as a USB flash drive with a letter stating that the recipient should plug the drive into their computer to access a list of items that could be purchased with the gift card. When tested, the USB drive emulated a keyboard, and then initiated a series of keystrokes which opened a PowerShell window and issued commands to download malware to the test computer, and then contacted servers in Russia.
In January 2022, the FBI issued another warning that members FIN7 were targeting transportation and insurance companies (since August 2021), and defense companies (since November 2021), with BadUSB attacks designed to deliver REvil or BlackMatter ransomware. These targets were sent USB drives in packages claiming to be from Amazon or the United States Department of Health and Human Services, with letters talking about free gift cards or COVID-19 protocols that were purportedly further explained by information on the USB drive. As above, when plugged in, the USB drives emulate a keyboard, and then initiate a series of keystrokes which open a PowerShell window and issue commands to download malware.
See also
Juice jacking
Further reading
References
Further reading
USB
Computer security exploits |
Khanpur Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India.
It is part of Jhalawar district.
Birth and extent of the constituency
The constituency was created by The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1951. It had its first election in 1951. As of the latest delimitation in 2008, it consists of Khanpur tehsil and parts of Jhalrapatan tehsil (including Mandawar, Ratlai, Salawad, Bakani, Reechwa ILRCs and Gagron and Govindpura Patwari Circles of Jhalawar ILRC).
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Election results
2018
See also
List of constituencies of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Jhalawar district
References
Jhalawar district
Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan |
Liolaemus pseudolemniscatus is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is endemic to Chile, with occurrence noted in the Chilean matorral.
References
C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2013. Chilean matorral. ed. M.McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
Catalogue of Life. 2013. Liolaemus pseudolemniscatus Downloaded on 29 Nov 2013.
The Reptile Database: Liolaemus pseudolemniscatus
pseudolemniscatus
Lizards of South America
Endemic fauna of Chile
Reptiles of Chile
Fauna of the Chilean Matorral
Reptiles described in 1990 |
Nass Camp is a settlement in British Columbia, Canada. Nass Camp is north-east of Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada.
Climate
Nass Camp experiences a continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with some maritime influence due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean.
References
Settlements in British Columbia |
```toml
#
# file name: small0-in-fast.8
#
# machine-generated by: ucptrietest.c
[code_point_trie.struct]
name = "small0-in-fast.8"
index = [
0,0x40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0x80,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0x90,0xd0,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,0xe1,
0x424,0x424,0x424,0x424,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,
0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,
0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0xd1,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,
0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404,
0x404,0x404,0x404,0x404
]
data_8 = [
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,9,9,0xad
]
indexLength = 1092
dataLength = 292
highStart = 0x20000
shifted12HighStart = 0x20
type = 0
valueWidth = 2
index3NullOffset = 0x404
dataNullOffset = 0xd1
nullValue = 0x0
[code_point_trie.testdata]
# Array of (limit, value) pairs
checkRanges = [
0x880,1,0x890,0,0x1040,2,0x1051,0,0x10000,3,0x20000,0,0x110000,9
]
``` |
MPX Microsoft Project File Exchange Format is a file format developed by Microsoft which was introduced with Microsoft Project 4.0 (1994) for sharing project data with other project management applications. It was adopted by other project management applications, such as Primavera Project Planner and Sciforma. Microsoft discontinued the ability to save in the MPX format with Microsoft Project 2000, but the ability to read the MPX format is supported up to Microsoft Project 2010.
References
External links
Microsoft Knowledge Base Article
Computer file formats |
Neocollyris sumatrensis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1896.
References
Sumatrensis, Neocollyris
Beetles described in 1896 |
The Microsoft Surface Laptop 5 is the company's latest laptop computer developed to supersede the Surface Laptop 4. The device was announced on October 12, 2022 introducing 2 new colors and alongside the Surface Pro 9 and Surface Studio 2 Plus. The laptop is powered by the new Windows 11 operating system with the 2022 update and the 12th generation Intel Core processors.
Hardware
Powered by Evo 12th Generation Intel Core only.
Up to 18 hours of battery with the 13-inch model and up to 17 hours with the 15-inch model.
13-inch and 15-inch touchscreen with 3:2 aspect ratio, and 60Hz refresh rate
USB A and USB C port with Thunderbolt 4
Up to 1TB of SSD storage, with no microSD slot for expansion
Up to 32GB of memory
Technical specifications
Timeline
References
5
Computer-related introductions in 2021 |
The Ford GPA "Seep" (Government 'P' Amphibious, where 'P' stood for its 80-inch wheelbase), with supply catalog number G504, was an amphibious version of the World War II Ford GPW jeep.
Design features of the much larger and successful DUKW amphibious 2-ton truck were used on the GPA, but unlike these and the jeep, the 'seep' was not a successful design. It was considered too slow and heavy on land, and lacked sufficient seagoing abilities in open water, due mainly to its low freeboard.
The Soviet Union received roughly half of the total GPA production under Lend Lease, and were sufficiently satisfied with its ability to cross calmer inland waters, that they produced a copy, the GAZ-46.
History and development
After having commissioned Willys, Ford and Bantam to build the first 4,500 jeeps (1500 each) in March 1941, the US Motor Transport Board set up a project under the direction of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) to be designated "QMC-4 1/4 Ton Truck Light Amphibian".
Roderick Stephens Jr. of Sparkman & Stephens Inc. yacht designers was asked to design a shape for a amphibious jeep, in the same vein as his design for the DUKW six-wheel-drive amphibious truck. Stephens' hull design looked like a miniature version of that of the DUKW, and just like it, the 'Seep' was going to have a screw propeller, driven by a power take-off, operating in a dedicated tunnel faired into the rear end bodywork, as well as a proper rudder.
The construction of the vehicle was developed in competition by Marmon-Herrington and Ford Motor Company. Marmon-Herrington specialized in all-wheel-drive vehicles. The Marmon-Herrington prototype's hull formed an integral unibody structure, created by cutting shapes out of steel sheet and welding those together. The Ford entry, however, used a sturdy chassis and internal frame, to which more or less regular automobile type sheet-steel was welded. This construction made the GPA some lighter than its competitor. The GPA's design was based on the Willys MB and Ford GPW standard Jeeps as much as possible, using many of the same parts. In 1944 the US Army issued a bulletin explaining how axles could be salvaged from unwanted GPAs and used to repair standard jeeps. The GPA had an interior similar to that of the MB/GPW jeeps, although the driver's compartment had almost twice as many control levers: 2WD/4WD, hi-range/lo-range, capstan winch (on the bows), propeller deployment and rudder control. After a direct comparison of the two companies' prototypes, Ford received a contract for production starting in 1942.
Service
In contrast to the DUKW, the GPA did not perform well in the field. At some the production truck had become much heavier than the original specified in the design brief, but its volume had not been increased accordingly. As a consequence, a low freeboard in the water meant that the GPA could not handle more than a light chop or carry much cargo. The GPA's intended use of ferrying troops and cargo from ships off-shore, over a beach and continuing inland, was therefore very limited.
On land, the vehicle was too heavy and its body too unwieldy to be popular with the soldiers. GPAs would frequently get stuck in shallow waters, where the regular Willys MB's water fording abilities allowed it to drive straight through. Production was already halted in March 1943 after production of only 12,778 vehicles due to financial quibbles between Ford and the US government, as well as bad reception of the vehicle in theatre. Some sources state that less than half of that number were ever completed , serial numbers of surviving specimens suggest that the figure of around 12,700 is actually correct.
GPAs participated in the Sicily landings of September 1943 after a small number were used in action earlier in North Africa. Some also saw service the Pacific theater. Under the Lend-Lease programme, some 4,486 GPAs were sent to US Allies. The largest recipients were the Soviet Union which received 3,520 and the British Commonwealth which received 852 GPAs.
Postwar
The USSR developed a derivative of the GPA after the war. The GAZ-46 MAV, which closely resembled the GPA, entered production in 1952. The GAZ-46 was exported to many USSR-allied countries.
GPAs were also sold as surplus and were purchased by farmers, ranchers, adventurers and others. By the 1970s, collectors had discovered them, and started restoring them back to their original specifications. They appear at various military vehicle shows.
Half-Safe and other conversions
After World War II, several adventurers converted surplus GPAs into world-travelling machines.
The most famous one was during the 1950s when Australian Ben Carlin (1912–1981) sailed and drove a modified Seep, that he called "Half-Safe" on a journey around the world.
A young American couple, Helen and Frank Schreider, converted one which they called "La Tortuga" and traveled from Los Angeles to the Southern tip of South America (1954–1956). They later converted another one called "Tortuga II" which they used on National Geographic expeditions in India (1959) and Indonesia (1961).
World War II British paratrooper veteran Lionel Force purchased a GPA from Levy's Surplus in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and called it "The Amphib". Among many changes, he grafted on a roof from a Dodge station wagon and lengthened the hull at the stern. He used the top halves of the doors, but knowing that he might be tied up alongside a dock, he added a round roof hatch. He planned to travel from Toronto to England via the US, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, South America including Brazil, Africa, the Middle East, Greece and up to England. He got as far as Panama but turned back when he learned that the freighter upon which he intended to ship "The Amphib" from Brazil to Africa had been taken out of service.
See also
Volkswagen Schwimmwagen – German World War II – based on the Kübelwagen.
FMC XR311
G-numbers (G-504)
Notes
References
TM 9-1263
TM 10-1264 Parts List
René Pohl: Mit dem Auto baden gehen. HEEL Verlag, Gut-Pottscheidt Konigswinter 1998,
Ben Carlin, Half Safe, Across the Atlantic by Jeep, Andre Deutsch (London), 1955
Ben Carlin, The Other Half of Half-Safe, Guildford Grammar School Foundation 1989,
External links
Olive Drab
Picture of a Ford GPA in Sicily in 1943
"This Jeep Can Swim", June 1943, Popular Science
Amphibious military vehicles
World War II vehicles of the United States
Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States
GPA
Amphibious vehicles of World War II
Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944 |
The Calf of Eday (; ) is an uninhabited island in Orkney, Scotland, lying north east of Eday. It is known for its wildlife and its prehistoric ruins.
History
There is a Neolithic chambered cairn in the southwest overlooking Calf Sound, which separates the island from Eday. Rectangular in shape, the cairn was excavated in 1936–37 and contains a small chamber with two compartments and a larger one with four stalls that has a separate entrance and was probably added at a later date. Two similar structures have been identified nearby along with various other ancient ruins.
From the 17th to the 19th centuries, the Calf of Eday was home to a salt works, the remains of which can still be seen to the north of cairns.
The pirate John Gow and his men successfully raided the Hall of Clestrain on 10 February 1725, but when they attempted to attack Carrick House on Eday, they ran aground on the Calf of Eday, where they were captured.
Etymology
The Norse gave animal names to some islands, especially to small islands alongside a larger one, other examples being the Calf of Man and the Horse of Copinsay. The islands name in Norse times was thus Kalfr. "Eday" is a name derived from the Old Norse eið and means "isthmus island".
In the 17th century Eday was also known as "Heth Øy" and the Calf's name is recorded by Blaeu as "Calf of Heth Øy".
Wildlife
The dominant vegetation on the island is dry dwarf-shrub heath dominated by Heather (Calluna vulgaris), with smaller areas of wet heath, semi-improved grassland and coastal grassland. The Calf of Eday supports 32 species of breeding birds and is designated as a Special Protection Area (SPA) for its importance as a nesting area. Gulls and Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) nest in the dry heath and grassland areas, whilst Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) and auks nest on the cliffs.
See also
Calf of Flotta
Notes
References
Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead. James M. Irvine.
Noble, Gordon (2006) Neolithic Scotland: Timber, Stone, Earth and Fire. Edinburgh University Press.
Waugh, Doreen, "On eið-names in Orkney and other North Atlantic islands" in Sheehan, John and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress. Dublin. Four Courts Press.
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Orkney
Calves (islands)
Uninhabited islands of Orkney |
HMS Portland was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Limehouse according to the dimensions laid down in the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment, and launched on 11 October 1744.
Portland served until 1763, when she was sold out of the navy.
Notes
References
Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. .
Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
1744 ships |
```xml
import { createApp} from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from "./router"
import Icon from '@/components/Icon.vue'
const req = require.context("./assets/svg",false,/\.svg$/)
const requireAll = (requireContext:__WebpackModuleApi.RequireContext) => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)
//requireAll(req)
createApp(App)
.use(router)
.component('Icon',Icon)
.mount('#app')
``` |
Challis Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located northeast of the central business district of Challis, a city in Custer County, Idaho, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Challis Airport is assigned LLJ by the FAA and CHL by the IATA (which assigned LLJ to Silampari Airport in Indonesia).
Facilities and aircraft
Challis Airport covers an area of which contains one asphalt paved runway (16/34) measuring . For the 12-month period ending May 22, 2006, the airport had 16,350 aircraft operations, an average of 44 per day: 65% general aviation, 34% air taxi and 1% military.
See also
List of airports in Idaho
References
External links
Challis Airport at Idaho Transportation Department
Airports in Idaho
Buildings and structures in Custer County, Idaho
Transportation in Custer County, Idaho |
Kammavari palli (), also known as Kammavaripalli, is a village located in the Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is close to the banks of the Penna River.
References
Villages in Nellore district |
Winterbourne Earls is a village in Wiltshire, England. The village is in the Bourne valley on the A338 road, about northeast of Salisbury.
The village adjoins Winterbourne Dauntsey. It is part of the civil parish of Winterbourne, formed in 1934 by amalgamating the three ancient parishes of Winterbourne Earls, Winterbourne Dauntsey and Winterbourne Gunner.
History
Domesday Book in 1086 recorded a settlement with 28 households at Wintreburne, on land held by Edward of Salisbury.
The name "Earls" came from the Earls of Salisbury who were lords of the manor in the thirteenth century. Since then, the manor has only changed hands twice: in 1551 it was leased to the Nicholas family by its owners, the Bishops of Salisbury, then in 1799 the Fort family took the lease and later bought the manor, retaining it until the mid-twentieth century.
Churches
A Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1843 at Hurdcott, immediately to the south of Winterbourne Earls. The chapel closed in 1967 and the community is served by Bourne Valley Methodist Church at Winterbourne Dauntsey.
The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels serves the village and Winterbourne Dauntsey. It was built next to the main road in 1867–8 by T.H. Wyatt and replaced an older church, probably built in the 12th century; St Edward's at Winterbourne Dauntsey was closed at the same time. Fragments of both older churches were used in the new church, and there are two roundels of 13th-century glass. The font bowl, pulpit and some of the monuments are also of older dates.
At some point before 1867, the benefices of Winterbourne Earls and Dauntsey had been united and made a perpetual curacy. Winterbourne Gunner was added to the union in 1924. A team ministry was created for the area in 1973, and in the same year the Dauntsey and Earls parishes were united. Today the church is part of the Bourne Valley Churches grouping, alongside five nearby village churches.
Facilities
Winterbourne Earls CofE Primary School serves the village and surrounding communities. The school was built in 1992 on a new site to replace a National School dating from 1872.
There was a pub at Hurdcott (the Black Horse) which closed in 2023, and another at Winterbourne Dauntsey (the Winterbourne Arms).
Notable people
Henry Sherfield (c.1572–1634, lawyer and Member of Parliament) lived in the village.
Notable members of the Nicholas family include Sir Edward Nicholas (1593–1669), MP and Secretary of State, and his younger brother Matthew (1594–1661) who rose to become Dean of St Paul's Cathedral and is buried at Winterbourne Earls.
References
External links
The Winterbournes parish website
Villages in Wiltshire
Former civil parishes in Wiltshire |
The Federation of Young Socialists (, FGS) is the youth wing of the Italian Socialist Party.
History
The organization proclaims itself heir to the Italian Socialist Youth Federation (FGSI), a youth organization of the Italian Socialist Party initially born in Florence on 6 and 7 September 1903, re-founded after the Fascist period in 1944, by the anti-fascist militants Eugenio Colorni, Giorgio Lauchard, Matteo Matteotti, Leo Solari and Mario Zagari.
With Tangentopoli, the Italian political situation - and therefore also that of the young socialists - enters a period of great chaos. Ottaviano Del Turco, secretary of the PSI from 1993 to 1994 (the year of its dissolution), appointed the then vice president of the Iusy and head of international political campaigns of the FGSI, Luca Cefisi, to carry out the role of national coordinator in this emergency situation: many leaders, shocked, in fact abandoned political militancy, or passed, according to personal inclinations, to Forza Italia or to the Democratic Party of the Left; others instead abandoned politics.
After the dissolution of the historical Italian Socialist Party, in October 1994 the Italian Socialist Youth Federation (FGSI) was succeeded by the Federation of Young Socialists; the new youth organisation was chaired by Luca Cefisi, previously secretary of the FGSI; the nascent Federation held its first congress in 1996, electing Marco Di Lello National Secretary, and Claudio Carotti, Deputy Secretary. The Federation of Young Socialists, which remained affiliated with the International Union of Socialist Youth and the European Community Organisation of Socialist Youth, federated first with the Italian Socialists and later with the Italian Democratic Socialists. It held its inaugural congress in Grottaferrata on 18-20 October 1996.
Later it joined the experience of the Socialist Constituent Assembly which ended on 4-6 July 2008 with the 1st Congress of the resounded Socialist Party; within which, albeit with some divergences, it officially supported the candidacy of Pia Locatelli for the secretariat of the party.
In October 2008 the National Directorate of Young Socialists decided to celebrate their congress on 31 January and 1 February 2009 in Salerno, in which Luigi Iorio was elected new National Secretary. The VI Congress of the FGS was held in Rome from 11 to 13 November 2011, with Claudia Bastianelli unanimously elected National Secretary. Bastianelli was the first woman to take over the leadership of the Socialist youth organisation.
During the VII Congress of th FGS, held in Ravenna between 9 and 11 January 2015, Roberto Sajeva was unanimously elected new Secretary.
In 2016 the Federation hosts the YES Summer Camp, a summer meeting of all political youth members of the Young European Socialists (YES). On this occasion, the FGS also adopted a new symbol by Camillo Bosco: a sun, the "star of the future", and the Three Arrows. The latter is a historical socialist symbol, dating back even earlier to the Iron Front, an anti-fascist paramilitary organisation in Germany which opposed Hitler and his Nazi Party.
From 19 to 21 October 2018 the VIII National Congress was held in Rome, which led to the election of Enrico Maria Pedrelli as Secretary.
On 12 April 2019, the Federation of Young Socialists clashed with the Italian Socialist Party following the political agreement that saw the latter party, a member of the Party of European Socialists, compete in the 2019 European Parliament election in alliance with More Europe, which is affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party. This stance was heavily criticised by the party, but there were many exponents who expressed their solidarity with the FGS, inside and outside the party.
Secretaries
Luca Cefisi (1994–1996)
Marco Di Lello (1996–1999)
Claudio Accogli (1999–2003)
Gianluca Quadrana (2003–2006)
Francesco Mosca (2006–2008)
Luigi Iorio (2009–2011)
Claudia Bastianelli (2011–2015)
Roberto Sajeva (2015–2018)
Enrico Maria Pedrelli (2018–present)
References
External links
Official Website
1994 establishments in Italy
Youth wings of political parties in Italy
Youth wings of social democratic parties |
Pui-Kuen Yeung (P.K. Yeung) is an engineer and academic.
Education
Yeung earned his Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering followed by a Master of Philosophy in 1984, both from the University of Hong Kong. He then went on to do his PhD at Cornell University under Stephen B. Pope. His work culminated with the publication of his thesis titled "A Study of Lagrangian Statistics in Stationary Isotropic Turbulence Using Direct Numerical Simulations" in 1989.
Career
Yeung joined the faculty of the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1992. In 2006, he was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society "[f]or or insightful contributions to the understanding and modeling of similarity scaling in turbulence and the mixing of passive scalars, especially the study of Lagrangian statistics and dispersion in turbulence through high-resolution simulations addressing Reynolds number and Schmidt number dependencies."
References
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Georgia Tech faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Hong Kong expatriates in the United States
Hong Kong engineers
Cornell University alumni |
```xml
import Common from "../Common";
import FormControl from "@erxes/ui/src/components/form/Control";
import FormGroup from "@erxes/ui/src/components/form/Group";
import Icon from "@erxes/ui/src/components/Icon";
import JobReferChooser from "../../../../../job/containers/refer/Chooser";
import ModalTrigger from "@erxes/ui/src/components/ModalTrigger";
import React from "react";
import { Alert, __ } from "@erxes/ui/src/utils";
import { ControlLabel } from "@erxes/ui/src/components/form";
import { IJob } from "../../../../types";
import { IJobRefer } from "../../../../../job/types";
import { IProduct } from "@erxes/ui-products/src/types";
import { ProductButton } from "@erxes/ui-sales/src/deals/styles";
type Props = {
closeModal: () => void;
activeFlowJob: IJob;
jobRefer?: IJobRefer;
flowJobs: IJob[];
lastFlowJob?: IJob;
flowProduct?: IProduct;
addFlowJob: (job: IJob, id?: string, config?: any) => void;
setUsedPopup: (check: boolean) => void;
setMainState: (param: any) => void;
};
type State = {
jobReferId: string;
jobRefer?: IJobRefer;
description: string;
currentTab: string;
categoryId: string;
};
class JobForm extends React.Component<Props, State> {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
const { jobRefer, activeFlowJob } = props;
const { config, description } = activeFlowJob;
const { jobReferId } = config;
this.state = {
jobReferId: jobReferId || "",
jobRefer,
description: description || "",
currentTab: "inputs",
categoryId: ""
};
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if (nextProps.activeFlowJob !== this.props.activeFlowJob) {
this.setState({
description: nextProps.activeFlowJob.description,
jobReferId: nextProps.activeFlowJob.jobReferId,
jobRefer: nextProps.jobRefer
});
}
}
renderJobTrigger(job?: IJobRefer) {
const onClick = () => {
this.props.setUsedPopup(true);
};
let content = (
<div onClick={onClick}>
{__("Choose Job")} <Icon icon="plus-circle" />
</div>
);
if (job) {
content = (
<div onClick={onClick}>
{job.code} - {job.name} <Icon icon="pen-1" />
</div>
);
}
return <ProductButton>{content}</ProductButton>;
}
renderContent() {
const { jobRefer, description } = this.state;
const onChangeValue = (type, e) => {
this.setState({ [type]: e.target.value } as any);
};
const onChangeJob = jobRefers => {
let selected: any;
if (!jobRefers.length) {
this.setState({ jobReferId: "", jobRefer: undefined }, () => {
this.props.setMainState({
product: undefined,
productId: ""
});
});
return;
}
selected = jobRefers[0];
this.setState({ jobReferId: selected._id, jobRefer: selected }, () => {
if (!selected.resultProducts.length) {
return Alert.error("This endPoint job has not result products");
}
const endProduct = selected.resultProducts[0].product || {};
this.props.setMainState({
product: endProduct,
productId: endProduct._id
});
});
};
const content = props => {
const onCloseModal = () => {
this.props.setUsedPopup(false);
props.closeModal();
};
return (
<JobReferChooser
{...props}
closeModal={onCloseModal}
onSelect={onChangeJob}
onChangeCategory={categoryId => this.setState({ categoryId })}
types={["end"]}
categoryId={this.state.categoryId}
data={{
name: "Jobs",
jobRefers: jobRefer ? [jobRefer] : []
}}
limit={1}
/>
);
};
return (
<>
<FormGroup>
<ControlLabel>Jobs</ControlLabel>
<ModalTrigger
title="Choose a JOB"
trigger={this.renderJobTrigger(jobRefer)}
size="lg"
content={content}
/>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<ControlLabel>Description</ControlLabel>
<FormControl
name="description"
value={description}
onChange={onChangeValue.bind(this, "description")}
/>
</FormGroup>
</>
);
}
render() {
const { jobReferId, jobRefer, description } = this.state;
return (
<Common
{...this.props}
name={(jobRefer && jobRefer.name) || "Unknown"}
description={description}
jobRefer={jobRefer}
config={{ jobReferId }}
>
{this.renderContent()}
</Common>
);
}
}
export default JobForm;
``` |
Rylsk Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regnów, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Regnów, south-east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and east of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Villages in Rawa County |
```haskell
module ShouldSucceed where
o (True,x) = x
o (False,y) = y+1
``` |
Sir Michael Houghton (born 1949) is a British virologist, co-discoverer of hepatitis C, and Nobel laureate.
Michael Houghton may also refer to:
Michael Houghton (bishop) (1949–1999), English Anglican priest, bishop of Ebbsfleet, 1998–1999
Mike Houghton (born 1979), American football player
See also
Houghton (surname) |
Cybook is the brand of the French company Bookeen for its line of ebook readers.
The following models have been released in this line:
Cybook Gen1
Cybook Gen3
Cybook Opus
Cybook Orizon
Cybook Odyssey
Cybook Odyssey HD FrontLight
Cybook Muse
Cybook Muse Frontlight
Dedicated ebook devices |
Greens Equo (GQ) and formerly EQUO, is a Spanish political party founded on 4 June 2011, when 35 Spanish green parties agreed to merge into Equo. It began as a foundation on 24 September 2010 with the goal of becoming "the seed and source of debate about political ecology and social equity, originating a sociopolitical movement".
History
The first election it contested was the 2011 Spanish general election, obtaining 216,748 votes (0.9%), making it the 9th most supported party. The party was fifth in Madrid, achieving representation thanks to the Valencian coalition Compromís-Q, in which Equo participated.
At the national elections of 20 December 2015, Equo joined the list of Podemos. This resulted in seats for three Equo candidates: Juantxo López de Uralde, Rosa Martínez and Jorge Luis Bail.
In the runup to the November 2019 Spanish general election, Equo withdrew from Unidas Podemos and agreed an electoral fusion with Más País. Disagreeing with this decision and willing to stay with Unidas Podemos, Equo founder Juanxto López de Uralde left the party and founded Green Alliance.
In 2021, the party decided to change its name to Greens Equo.
Electoral performance
Cortes Generales
* Within Podemos—En Comú Podem–És el moment–En Marea.
** Within Unidos Podemos.
*** In coalition with Más País.
See also
Renewable energy
References
External links
2011 establishments in Spain
Ecofeminism
Ecosocialist parties
Green political parties in Spain
European Green Party
Political parties established in 2011
Socialist parties in Spain |
is a Commodore 64 video game by Ken Coates released in North America in 1984. A port for the Famicom was released in Japan in 1985 with the spelling changed to Dough Boy.
Doughboy is a nickname given to American soldiers during the First World War because they would often rush into battle while wearing white dust on them; this originated in the Mexican–American War of 1848 when they had to march through the deserts of northern Mexico.
Gameplay
The player must rescue a POW from a POW camp.
Players can die by being shot, falling into water (by drowning), being blown up by a land mine, and being run over by a tank. Players are in possession of machine gun and can use dynamite as a way to attack the enemies. A strict time limit of 24 hours (five real-time minutes) is used in order to keep the pace of the game relatively brisk. After each round is completed, time is taken off the clock to make things more difficult.
References
1984 video games
Commodore 64 games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Kemco games
Synapse Software games
Top-down video games
Video games developed in the United States
Multiplayer and single-player video games |
```go
package dnstap
import (
"net"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pkg/reuseport"
tap "github.com/dnstap/golang-dnstap"
fs "github.com/farsightsec/golang-framestream"
)
var (
msgType = tap.Dnstap_MESSAGE
tmsg = tap.Dnstap{Type: &msgType}
)
func accept(t *testing.T, l net.Listener, count int) {
server, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Server accepted: %s", err)
}
dec, err := fs.NewDecoder(server, &fs.DecoderOptions{
ContentType: []byte("protobuf:dnstap.Dnstap"),
Bidirectional: true,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Server decoder: %s", err)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
if _, err := dec.Decode(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Server decode: %s", err)
}
}
if err := server.Close(); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestTransport(t *testing.T) {
transport := [2][2]string{
{"tcp", ":0"},
{"unix", "dnstap.sock"},
}
for _, param := range transport {
l, err := reuseport.Listen(param[0], param[1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot start listener: %s", err)
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
accept(t, l, 1)
wg.Done()
}()
dio := newIO(param[0], l.Addr().String())
dio.tcpTimeout = 10 * time.Millisecond
dio.flushTimeout = 30 * time.Millisecond
dio.connect()
dio.Dnstap(&tmsg)
wg.Wait()
l.Close()
dio.close()
}
}
func TestRace(t *testing.T) {
count := 10
l, err := reuseport.Listen("tcp", ":0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot start listener: %s", err)
}
defer l.Close()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
accept(t, l, count)
wg.Done()
}()
dio := newIO("tcp", l.Addr().String())
dio.tcpTimeout = 10 * time.Millisecond
dio.flushTimeout = 30 * time.Millisecond
dio.connect()
defer dio.close()
wg.Add(count)
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
go func() {
tmsg := tap.Dnstap_MESSAGE
dio.Dnstap(&tap.Dnstap{Type: &tmsg})
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
func TestReconnect(t *testing.T) {
count := 5
l, err := reuseport.Listen("tcp", ":0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot start listener: %s", err)
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
accept(t, l, 1)
wg.Done()
}()
addr := l.Addr().String()
dio := newIO("tcp", addr)
dio.tcpTimeout = 10 * time.Millisecond
dio.flushTimeout = 30 * time.Millisecond
dio.connect()
defer dio.close()
dio.Dnstap(&tmsg)
wg.Wait()
// Close listener
l.Close()
// And start TCP listener again on the same port
l, err = reuseport.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot start listener: %s", err)
}
defer l.Close()
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
accept(t, l, 1)
wg.Done()
}()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
dio.Dnstap(&tmsg)
}
wg.Wait()
}
``` |
```xml
import Header from "./_components/header";
export const metadata = {
title: "Next.js",
description: "Generated by Next.js",
};
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Header />
{children}
</body>
</html>
);
}
``` |
The ("Koma flute") is a transverse bamboo flute, a fue that is used in traditional Japanese court music.
Construction
The komabue is typically constructed from bamboo. It is a transverse flute with six finger-holes. It is 36 cm, shorter than the ryuteki flute.
Use
The komabue is used in both Gagaku and Komagaku. Historically the Oga family of musicians in Japan specialized in the komabue.
References
Side-blown flutes
Gagaku
Japanese musical instruments
Bamboo flutes |
The 2017 J.League Cup (2017 Jリーグカップ), or officially the 2017 J.League YBC Levain Cup (2017 JリーグYBCルヴァンカップ), was the 42nd edition of the most prestigious Japanese football league cup tournament and the 25th edition under the current J.League Cup format.
Format
Teams from the J.League Division 1 will take part in the tournament. Teams that qualified for 2017 AFC Champions League group stage (3 or 4 teams: later confirmed as Gamba Osaka, Kashima Antlers, Kawasaki Frontale and Urawa Red Diamonds) were given byes to the quarter-finals. The remaining teams (14 or 15 teams) started from the group stage, where they were divided into two groups of 7 or 8 teams. The group winners of each group were to qualify for the quarter-finals. The remained quarter-finalists (2 or 3 teams) were to be the winners of the play-off of the following two-legged ties:
If 3 teams automatically qualified for the quarter-finals due to the participation in AFC Champions League:
Group A runners-up v. Group B fourth place
Group A third place v. Group B third place
Group A fourth place v. Group B runners-up
If 4 teams automatically qualified for the quarter-finals due to the participation in AFC Champions League:
Group A runners-up v. Group B third place
Group A third place v. Group B runners-up
Group stage
Group A
Standings
Results
Group B
Standings
Results
Play-off stage
|}
Quarter-finals
|}
Semi-finals
First leg
Second leg
Final
Top scorers
.
References
J.League Cup
2017 in Japanese football |
```yaml
type: edu
files:
- name: test/task_test.go
visible: false
- name: cmd/main.go
visible: true
- name: pkg/task/task.go
visible: true
placeholders:
- offset: 988
length: 23
placeholder_text: TODO()
- offset: 1024
length: 23
placeholder_text: TODO()
- offset: 1056
length: 17
placeholder_text: TODO()
- offset: 1161
length: 31
placeholder_text: TODO()
- offset: 1280
length: 37
placeholder_text: TODO()
``` |
```yaml
models:
- columns:
- name: id
tests:
- unique
- not_null
- relationships:
field: id
to: ref('node_0')
name: node_542
version: 2
``` |
WSND-FM (88.9 MHz) is a non-commercial FM radio station licensed to Notre Dame, Indiana. It is owned by the University of Notre Dame and serves the South Bend – Mishawaka metropolitan area and other parts of Michigan and Indiana known as "Michiana." The station airs classical music during the day. In the evening, WSND-FM features other genres of music including jazz, folk, big bands, blues, Broadway showtunes and Celtic music.
WSND-FM's studios and offices are in the Duncan Student Center at Notre Dame. The transmitter is off Ironwood Road in the southern section of South Bend. Extended newscasts are heard at 7:30 am, 8:30 am, 12:30 pm, 4:30 pm, and 5:30 pm Monday through Friday, and at 12 pm on weekends. The PBS Newshour airs weeknights at 7 p.m.
History
Notre Dame University had been operating a student run carrier current radio station, only heard around the campus, since the 1940s. It also owned AM 1490 WNDU, 92.9 WNDU-FM (now WNDV-FM) and Channel 16 WNDU-TV. But they were commercial operations, staffed by broadcasting professionals. (The three commercial stations were sold in 1998.)
The university wanted to put a student-run radio station on the air to help train students in broadcasting. On September 17, 1962, WSND-FM signed on the air as a 10 watt educational station licensed to the University of Notre Dame. It was operated by students during the university's Fall and Spring semesters and signed off during the summer and other school breaks.
In 1971, WSND-FM expanded its schedule and improved its signal coverage. A new 3,430 watt transmitter was installed, which covered the South Bend area and surrounding communities including parts of lower Michigan. WSND-FM added to its staff to include area volunteers who helped keep the station operating during summer breaks and other times when classes were not being held. Today, WSND-FM continues to be operated with a complementary mix of students and volunteers. In 2012, chief operator Edwin Jaroszewski celebrated his 40th year with the station.
In the mid-1980s, under the stewardship of Eliot Coe, who was Jazz Director from 1984 to 1986, the station pioneered an eclectic mix of jazz music. An evening program known as "Nocturne Nightflight" features rock, techno, metal and other current genres. "An Hour of Stories" is a weekly program featuring folktales, and "Explorations in Piano Literature" is a weekly excursion into canonical keyboard music research.
References
External links
SND-FM
University of Notre Dame
1962 establishments in Indiana |
The Glendale-Hyperion Bridge is a concrete arch bridge viaduct in Atwater Village that spans the Los Angeles River and Interstate 5. The Hyperion Bridge was constructed in 1927 by vote of the citizens that lived in Atwater Village at the time and was completed in February 1929. The bridge spans 400 feet over the Atwater section of the Los Angeles River and has four car lanes. The bridge has become more widely known since the building of a small-scale replica at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California.
History and construction
Before the building of the Glendale-Hyperion Bridge there was a wooden bridge where it now stands. That bridge, built around 1910, served as the main entrance to Atwater Village, until its collapse after a large flood in 1927.
After the collapse of the original bridge Atwater needed a more convenient way of traveling to downtown Los Angeles. That year the citizens of Atwater Village, which was about 2,100 individuals, voted for the building of a new bridge to cross the Los Angeles River. On March 27, 1927 construction began on the bridge. The original idea of building a bridge to cross the river was expanded to so the bridge would cross the pre-5 freeway. When the construction started, the city called the architectural designer, Merrill Butler. Merrill Butler bought of concrete and of reinforcing steel. They also drove about 1,500 wood and 3,200 concrete piles to support the piers and abutments. They also constructed 13 arches on the bridge. In total, Merrill Butler spent about $2 million on the construction of the bridge. Butler decided to put in a section for trolley cars to cross the bridge along with cars. In September 1928 the Hyperion Bridge was officially opened.
In 1929, the Pacific Electric Railway constructed a line next to the Hyperion Bridge that would have Red Cars cross the Los Angeles River and down Glendale Boulevard. Up until 1959 the Red Cars would routinely cross the Los Angeles River next to the Hyperion Bridge. The line was shut down in 1959 in favor of Freeways. Today the concrete walls that held up the Red Car tracks still stand although the tracks have since been dismantled. The bridge also served as a filming location in the 1988 live-action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit as the end point of the Benny the Cab chase scene.
Today
Today the Glendale-Hyperion Bridge still serves the people of Los Angeles and Glendale by serving as a crossing point between the cities. In 2004 multiple murals were painted on the old Red Car walls. Because of that the area underneath and around the Glendale-Hyperion Bridge is now named "Red Car Park". Prior to 2011, the area underneath the bridge served as an encampment for the local homeless. In 2011, all homeless people were removed as well as all of their belongings.
On May 12, 2015, Los Angeles City Councilman Mitch O'Farrell announced that the Atwater Red Car Pedestrian Bridge, a permanent pedestrian/bicycle bridge would be built atop the old Red Car Pylons, connecting the two banks of the L.A. River. The project began in 2018 after the design phase was completed, and coincided with a retrofitting for the Glendale-Hyperion Complex of Bridges Project. The long bridge was completed in January 2020 at a cost of $4 million, and is named after the Red Car trolleys that once used the bridge's route. The bridge is a multi-modal bridge serving both pedestrians and bikes.
Anaheim replica
In 2012, a small-scale version mimicking the architectural features of the Hyperion Bridge was revealed as a functioning bridge exclusively for the Disneyland Monorail System on Buena Vista Street in Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California. This same monorail bridge had previously been styled to resemble San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge when the park opened in 2001.
See also
Atwater Village
Glendale Boulevard
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in California
Los Angeles River
References
External links
Bridges in Los Angeles County, California
Los Angeles River
Atwater Village, Los Angeles
Concrete bridges in California
Road bridges in California
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
Bridges completed in 1929
1929 establishments in California
Historic American Engineering Record in California
Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States
Viaducts in the United States |
The Bumping River is a tributary of the Naches River, in Washington in the United States. It flows down the east side of the Cascade Range, through Wenatchee National Forest and the William O. Douglas Wilderness. From its source at Fish Lake near Crag Mountain, it flows northeast to Bumping Lake, a natural lake enlarged and regulated by Bumping Lake Dam. Below the dam, the Bumping River continues flowing northeast. It is joined by the American River, its main tributary, a few miles above its mouth where it joins the Little Naches River to form the Naches River.
Bumping River is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Naches River, which is tributary to the Yakima River, which is tributary to the Columbia River.
Stockmen said that the river's name was given because during a freshet heavy boulders were carried down the river creating a rumbling vibration as the rocks kept bumping together. Variant names listed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) for the Bumping River include Tancum River and Tanum River.
See also
List of rivers of Washington
List of tributaries of the Columbia River
References
External links
Bumping Lake Dam, United States Bureau of Reclamation
Rivers of Washington (state)
Rivers of Yakima County, Washington
Tributaries of the Yakima River |
Russell Earl Reinke (27 December 1921 – 31 October 2004) was a Canadian businessman and politician. Reinke was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Reinke was born in Ancaster, Ontario. From 1949 to 1953, Reinke was an alderman for Hamilton, Ontario's city council.
Reinke was first elected to Parliament at the Hamilton South riding in the 1953 general election then defeated there in 1957 Bob McDonald of the Progressive Conservative party. Reinke made an attempt to unseat McDonald in the 1958 election but was unsuccessful.
Reinke went on to be the Reeve of Saltfleet twp. and sat on the Hamilton Hydro Commission. He began a cable TV company in Hamilton which he sold in 1979. He was also the VP of a large steel company in Hamilton (Usarco), he retired in 1981 and moved his family to the Cayman Islands, returning to spend summers at his cottage on Lake Joseph. Reinke was also a gospel singer and recorded two studio produced albums. Reinke sang at many local churches in Muskoka right up until he passed suddenly in the fall, after moving to Barrie in the summer of 2004.
Reinke died in Barrie on 31 October 2004.
References
External links
1921 births
2004 deaths
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Hamilton, Ontario city councillors |
L'Article 47 is a 1913 American silent short drama film starring William Garwood, Victory Bateman, Howard Davies, Ethel Jewett, and Ernest Joy. The film is based on the 1872 French play of the same name by Adolphe Belot.
References
External links
1913 films
1913 drama films
Silent American drama films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
American films based on plays
1913 short films
1910s American films
1910s English-language films
American drama short films |
Calle nueva was a Spanish TV soap opera which was aired in Televisión Española between 1997 and 2000.
Plot
The series tells the story of human relationships that develop between the residents of a poor neighborhood of any Spanish city. In which the characters move in and out of the plot, the story opens with the arrival on Calle Nueva of Lucía, a woman and mother of a family touched by personal tragedy following the arrest of her husband Estéban. From the second season, the spotlight will fall on Susana, an executive who recently arrived from New York City.
Cast
References
Spanish television soap operas
1997 Spanish television series debuts
2000 Spanish television series endings
1990s Spanish drama television series
2000s Spanish drama television series
La 1 (Spanish TV channel) network series |
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