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Cossoidea is the superfamily of moths that includes carpenter moths and relatives. Like their likely sister group Sesioidea they are internal feeders and have spiny pupae with moveable segments to allow them to extrude out of their exit holes in stems and trunks during emergence of the adult (Edwards et al., 1999).
The Limacodidae are sometimes included here as a third family. But the Sesioidea, and perhaps the Zygaenoidea and/or Tortricoidea, seem to be close relatives of the Cossoidea, and the relation of these – in particular the Zygaenoidea – to the Limacodidae requires further study.
References
Edwards, E.D., Gentili, P., Horak, M., Kristensen, N.P. and Nielsen, E.S. (1999). The cossoid/sesioid assemblage. Ch. 11, pp. 181–185 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
Sources
Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002
External links
TOL
Lepidoptera superfamilies |
Torre Muga is a wine originating in Rioja, Spain. The wine is built from 75% Tempranillo, 15% Mazuelo, 10% Graciano.
References
Spanish wine |
The 1987 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the 1987 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from September 28 through October 4, 1987. First-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title, her second at the event after 1985, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.
Finals
Singles
Chris Evert defeated Lori McNeil 6–3, 7–5
It was Evert's 5th singles title of the year and the 153rd of her career.
Doubles
Zina Garrison / Lori McNeil defeated Peanut Louie-Harper / Heather Ludloff 6–3, 6–3
References
External links
ITF tournament edition details
Virginia Slims of New Orleans
Virginia Slims of New Orleans
1987 in Louisiana
1987 in American tennis |
Efstathios Alexopoulos (born 1946) is a Greek boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Bernard Malherbe of France.
References
1946 births
Living people
Greek male boxers
Olympic boxers for Greece
Boxers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Athens
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Greece
Mediterranean Games medalists in boxing
Competitors at the 1967 Mediterranean Games
Light-heavyweight boxers
20th-century Greek people |
Dobovec pri Ponikvi ( or ) is a settlement northeast of Ponikva in the Municipality of Šentjur, in eastern Slovenia. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
Name
The name of the settlement was changed from Dobovec to Dobovec pri Ponikvi in 1953.
References
External links
Dobovec pri Ponikvi on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Šentjur |
```shell
How to unstage a staged file
How to unmodify a modified file
Finding a tag
The three states in git
`master` and `origin` aren't special
``` |
```javascript
var http = require('http');
var qs = require('querystring');
var fs = require('fs');
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var helpers = require('./helpers.js');
var v1 = require('./converters/v1.js');
var v2 = require('./converters/v2.js');
var MAX_FILE_SIZE = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
var TMP_DIR_NAME = process.cwd() + '/' + 'tmp/';
var SCRIPT = fs.readFileSync('./save_script_tpl.js', { encoding: 'utf8' });
if (!fs.existsSync(TMP_DIR_NAME)) {
fs.mkdirSync(TMP_DIR_NAME);
}
var defaultHeaders = {
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
};
function respond(response, code, data, headers) {
headers = helpers.apply({}, headers, defaultHeaders);
response.writeHead(code, headers);
response.end(data);
}
var counter = (function () {
var value = 0,
max_int = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
return function () {
if (value > max_int) {
value = 0;
}
return value++;
}
})();
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
if (request.method === 'POST') {
var body = '';
request.on('data', function (data) {
if (body.length <= MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
body += data;
} else {
respond(response, 413, "Request entity too large.");
}
});
request.on('end', function () {
try {
var config = qs.parse(body);
} catch (e) {
console.error("Parsing request data failed.", e);
}
if (config) {
switch (config.version) {
case '2':
config = v2.convert(config);
break;
default:
config = v1.convert(config);
break;
}
}
if (!config || !config.data) {
respond(response, 400, "Bad request.");
return;
}
var userFileName = (config.filename || 'chart') + '.' + config.format;
var serverFileName = TMP_DIR_NAME + counter().toString() + '.' + config.format;
var scriptFileName = TMP_DIR_NAME + counter().toString() + '.js';
var script = helpers.interpolate(SCRIPT, helpers.apply(config, {
filename: serverFileName
}));
fs.writeFile(scriptFileName, script, { encoding: 'utf8' }, function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
var phantom = spawn('phantomjs', [scriptFileName]);
phantom.stdout.pipe(process.stdout); // proxy console output from phantom to node
phantom.on('exit', function (code) {
fs.unlink(scriptFileName, function () {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Successfully deleted:", scriptFileName);
});
if (!code) {
fs.readFile(serverFileName, function (err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
respond(response, 200, data, {
'Content-Type': config.contentType,
'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename=' + userFileName
});
fs.unlink(serverFileName, function () {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Successfully deleted:", serverFileName);
});
});
} else {
respond(response, 500, "Internal server error.\n" +
"phantomjs exited with code " + code);
}
});
});
});
} else {
respond(response, 400, "Bad request.");
}
}).listen(1337, '0.0.0.0');
``` |
Gazeta Współczesna is a daily newspaper in the city of Białystok, Poland. It is also a daily newspaper in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. The English translation is "The Modern Newspaper". There are two other newspapers in the city of Białystok and they are called Kurier Poranny and Teraz Białystok.
History
The newspaper was established in 1951 under the name of "Gazeta Białostocka", and was used as the mouthpiece of the Voivodeship Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. The process of creating the newspaper was managed by members of the Executive Committee of the KW PZPR. Due to the agricultural nature of the voivodeship, the newspaper was to deal mainly with rural issues. The first editor-in-chief of "Gazeta Białostocka" was Stefan Pawlata, and his deputy Tadeusz Bazylka. The editorial team consisted of young journalists from various regions of the country. The Press Department of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party was deeply involved in the selection of staff, sending seventeen people to Białystok. All employees have received appropriate political and professional training. The editor-in-chief completed a two-year party school at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, eight journalists completed an eight-month journalism training course, the rest were trained on a three-month journalism course.
The provincial authorities of the Polish United Workers' Party intended to use the newspaper as a means of reaching especially the workers' environment, who constituted a relatively small percentage in the provincial organization. Therefore, it was planned that, in addition to professional party activists and journalists, correspondents selected in workplaces would write for the newspaper. This intention was not fully realized, because white-collar workers prevailed among the candidates for correspondents. In August 1950, at the meeting of the Executive Committee of the PZPR Voivodeship Committee in Białystok, it was stated that "as far as correspondents at workplaces are concerned - the plants have selected them, but most of them are white-collar workers. There are few workers who do not want or are embarrassed to write because of their inability." The preponderance of white-collar workers among the newspaper's correspondents was not conducive to the party's influence on the working class. To some extent, it also hindered the formation of the social structure of the Polish United Workers' Party in the Białystok Voivodeship. In the following years, workers continued to be a small percentage of the correspondents.
"Gazeta Białostocka" began to be published on September 1, 1951, as the twelfth consecutive provincial newspaper of the party. The dissemination of the newspaper was carried out with considerable difficulties - it has a competition with "Trybuna Ludu", which already had regular readers. In connection with the above, it was planned to carry out a "popularization campaign of Gazeta Białostocka". Ideas were sought to increase its popularity, and thus the circle of readers. One of the members of the Executive Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party in Białystok even proposed publishing some letters-complaints coming to the Executive Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party in Białystok. This idea, far ahead of its time, was not approved. The first secretary of the KW PZPR, Grzegorz Wojciechowski, did not agree to this. The newspaper's readers were sought primarily among party members and candidates. They were supposed to popularize the press organ of the KW PZPR in Bialystok in their circles.
In 1975, in connection with the separation of the Suwałki and Łomża voivodeships from the now reduced in size, Białystok Voivodeship, the name was changed to Gazeta Współczesna.
References
Newspapers established in 1951
Daily newspapers published in Poland
Mass media in Białystok |
Sibusiso Bruno Matsenjwa (born 2 May 1988) is a sprinter from Eswatini. He competed in the 200 metres at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, but failed to reach the finals. He broke the national record on both occasions and served as the flag bearer for Eswatini during the opening ceremony in 2016. Matsenjwa holds national records over 100–400 m distances. He represented his country at three outdoor and three indoor world championships. Sibusiso also competed at the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games.
He competed in the men's 200m at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Competition record
1Disqualified in the semifinals
Personal bests
Outdoor
100 metres – 10.22 (+0.3 m/s, Réduit 2018, NR)
200 metres – 20.22 (+0.2 m/s, Tokyo 2021, NR)
400 metres – 46.79 (Pretoria 2018)
Indoor
60 metres – 6.82 (Birmingham 2018)
References
1988 births
Living people
Swazi male sprinters
Commonwealth Games competitors for Eswatini
Olympic athletes for Eswatini
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2015 African Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 African Games
World Athletics Championships athletes for Eswatini
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Competitors at the 2013 Summer Universiade
African Games competitors for Eswatini |
The Truman Galusha House, also called the Truman Galusha Mansion and "Fairview" in various historical documents and maps, is a Federal-style house in Jericho, Vermont, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 as the Galusha House, qualifying for designation based on its "architectural excellence" and the association of its early owners with important early governors and other key leaders involved with the creation of the state of Vermont. It was built in 1790, and is named for the son of an early Vermont governor, Jonas Galusha. The house is located at the top of a large sloping lawn at the junction of Vermont Route 15 and Lee River Road at the entrance to Jericho Corners Village in the village of Jericho, Vermont, which is near Burlington. It was completely restored in 1982, and is privately owned.
Galusha family
Truman Galusha (1786 – 1859) was the son of Vermont's early governor, Jonas Galusha, of Shaftsbury and his second wife, Mary Chittenden, the daughter of Thomas Chittenden. Chittenden, Truman Galusha's grandfather, was a close associate of Ethan Allen, Vermont's Revolutionary Hero, and other Allen family members. With them, he was part of the group who drafted a Vermont Constitution, and declared the Vermont Republic in 1777, the first written Constitution for an independent republic in North America. The Vermont Republic is sometimes called "The Green Mountain Republic" today. Chittenden was chosen as the Republic of Vermont's "President," then later "Governor," and after statehood in 1791, elected the state's first governor, serving until 1797.
Jonas Galusha, Truman's father, was elected to nine one-year terms as governor, beginning in 1809. Truman's boyhood home, usually called "The Governor Jonas Galusha Homestead" in Center Shaftsbury, VT, is also listed on the National Register, and is now the headquarters of the Shaftsbury Historical Society. (See photo of the homestead on the Shaftsbury Historical Society's homepage.)
Truman had six children with two wives: He married (1) Lydia Loomis, and (2) Hannah Chittenden, a granddaughter of Thomas and daughter of his mother's brother, Noah Chittenden. Truman Galusha did not build this house, but was its most famous resident. A drawing of the house appears with other important buildings on a large wall map of the county done in 1857 by H F Walling, captioned, "Residence of Hon. Truman Galusha" (See photo, below, left.) The 1869 Atlas of Chittenden Co. by F. W. Beers and Co. describes the house's name as "FAIRVIEW", all in capital letters. The atlas also shows the house occupant as R. L. Galusha, which is Truman's son, Russell Loomis Galusha. The house is included in "Look Around Chittenden County, Vermont", a book featuring the county's historic homes, published by the Chittenden Co. Historical Society in 1976.
Truman was "a farmer, banker, and one of the wealthiest and most prominent citizens of the town", according to the History of Jericho, VT (ed. by Chauncey H. Hayden et al., 1916) He was elected to many offices in town and state. The Galushas were ardent Baptists, and Truman was "always a supporter" and major contributor to the Baptist Church in Jericho.
As a neighbor and leader, he is characterized in the town history as a kind, friendly man. One anecdote that reflects his dedication to the residents of Jericho is about a young man named Arthur Burdick, son of a Jericho farmer. When Burdick was just 19 and had spent three years as a carpenter's apprentice, he became interested in going to California to join the Gold Rush. The history says, "Arthur Burdick had a severe case of 'Gold Fever,' then epidemically raging...and thought that he, too, ought to seek his fortune there." His story is told in a long letter Mr. Burdick wrote later which is reproduced in the history. "I gathered the money I had saved. The sum was not great, not much over one hundred dollars. I asked my father to sign a note with me to Deacon Truman Galusha for two hundred dollars. I knew Galusha would let me have the money, for I had gotten into his good graces while building a house for him and his son. Father said 'Yes, I will do it, for it is probably the last thing I can ever do for you.' and we obtained the money. I packed my grip, and with the old white mare, father drove me to Burlington where I bade him goodbye." The history is silent on whether Arthur Burdick struck gold, but it makes it clear "Deacon Galusha" was more than willing to encourage him.
Abby Maria Hemenway, Vermont's famous "gazetteer", after her visit to Jericho, wrote about Truman Galusha. "He was one of the most prominent citizens and the wealthiest man in town. He occupied the most responsible civil stations in town and county."
Truman Galusha was Representative to the Vermont State Conventions in 1827, 1828, and 1830. He represented Jericho in the important Vermont Constitutional Convention of 1836 which ended the unicameral legislature and established the state senate. He was chosen again as representative to the State Constitutional Convention in 1843. He also served as "Side Judge" of Chittenden County in 1849 through 1851.
The large Galusha family was very illustrious in Vermont's early history, and very active abolitionists in later years. One of Truman's brothers, Elon Galusha, (1790 – 1856) was the first president of the Baptist Anti-Slavery Society, promoted the Liberty Party, and became quite famous preaching his entire life on the evils of slavery.
The house
The Truman Galusha House is one of Vermont's few purely Federal houses, and features rare original details, especially for early Vermont, since most early homes in Vermont are considered "country" in style, with simplified versions of the more sophisticated work done in the colonial cities. Architect Herbert Wheaton Congdon, in his classic work, "Old Vermont Houses,1763-1850" reminds readers that Vermont was the youngest state in New England, and "Pioneer folk, busy in field or forest, did not need the stately homes such as their contemporaries in other states built on the High Streets of their wealthy mercantile towns."
Yet the builder of this house (unknown), working very early in Vermont, managed to create some very up-to-date Federal details which thankfully are all unchanged and original today. The Truman Galusha House's main Federal features on the exterior are the well-worked cornice with dentils under the eaves, and a delicate Palladian fanscreen in the high gable end. On the interior. the house features original, elaborate woodwork in the front parlor and elsewhere. Large Federal-style overdoors and overwindows adorn all windows and doors in the parlor. The same treatment of the door surrounds appears in the facing doors in the front hall. They are less elaborately carved, but identical in design as those in many famous Federal homes, such as the Gardner-Pingree House in Salem, MA (1804). There are four original "Rumford" fireplaces, all with original mantels and woodwork. (Parlor, dining room, and two front bedrooms upstairs.) A Rumford fireplace is the then-popular tall, shallow fireplace invented by Benjamin Thompson, or Count Rumford, a loyalist physicist who fled to Europe after the Revolution where he was made a Count.
The front door is not original. It was originally topped by a classic fanlight and sidelights. The small portico now above the door in front was added when the original door was sold during the 1930s, according to town legend.
The oldest part of the house (built in 1790, one year before Vermont joined the union as the 14th state) may have been built by John Bliss, who was an early owner of the house and also owned the Jericho Red Mill, (now home of the Jericho Historical Society) which is across the main road from the house. (Truman Galusha was also a part owner of the mill during his residence in Jericho.) Jericho's Old Red Mill, sometimes called Chittenden Mills, and its very beautiful waterfall on Brown's River, is one of Vermont's most famous scenic sights. It has been featured in scores of Vermont calendars and magazines.
The large Federal front part of the house was added in 1809. Both the 1790 and 1809 sections of the house are of brick. Galusha moved to Jericho in 1824 and the house was occupied by him and his descendants (including the Howe family, two of whom married Truman's daughters.) into the 1930s.
The small brick home now at the bottom of the lawn at the roadside was once the servant's quarters for the Truman Galusha house.
Brick houses in Vermont
Herbert Wheaton Congdon, architect and author of a definitive book on antique houses in Vermont, "Old Vermont Houses, 1763-1850" in the chapter, "Brick Houses", states that brick houses are somewhat rare in Vermont. "In a heavily forested country like ours, masonry houses are not common. Most Green Mountain farmers are lumbermen for part of the year. Carpentry is as natural to them as agriculture. Laying brick is a specialized craft." (p. 63) The book profiles various brick houses in the state, with photos and descriptions, starting with one in Arlington, VT that Congdon says "may be the oldest brick house in Vermont, continuously lived in since its erection, built 1779." (p. 65) This dates the Truman Galusha House as one of the earliest brick houses in Vermont, built only eleven years later in 1790, one year before statehood. For historical perspective, the older part of the Galusha House was built only one year after George Washington became President (1789-1797), and the newer front section, during the last year of the Thomas Jefferson presidency (1801-1809). Thomas Jefferson, himself an architect, was one of the major influences in the development of the Federal style.
Restoration and public house tour
The house, then in very bad repair, was completely and carefully restored in 1981–82. All wide board floors were repaired and retained. All woodwork was stripped and repainted in white. All rooms were painted in colors from the Historic Charleston Paint color collection. Handmade hardware (door latches, etc.) found in the oldest section was preserved. Some early French wallpaper, found behind broken plaster was documented and dated by the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities in Boston. All the bricks used in the house were handmade on site, and are somewhat smaller than modern bricks. The two high, English stack chimneys, with their decorative cornices, were restored and re-pointed. (One was broken down several feet.)
Forty handmade window sashes with 12-over-12 lights, based on one original in the house, were expertly handmade by restoration craftsman, Jerry Bates, and installed with brass runners. Reproduction historic wallpapers were used throughout, including Williamsburg patterns of the period in the front stairwell. Historically documented antique reproduction handmade lighting fixtures from Ball and Ball in Pennsylvania were installed in the stairwell and other rooms. An entire new kitchen was installed, and the ceiling in the wooden ell at the back of the house was removed creating a cathedral ceilinged family room with loft. Bathrooms were completely replaced. Reproduction draperies from museum patterns were custom made for each room by historic fabric specialist, Lael Livak. Fine interior custom carpentry was by Sandy Packard. Plastering was done by Vermont's veteran master-plasterer, Willy Verchereau.(Restoration details are from flyer printed for house tour in 1982.)
The restoration took 14 months. When finished, the house was featured as part of the Jericho Historical Society's annual House Tours on "Historic Jericho Day" in August, 1982. After a feature article in the Burlington Free Press promoting the tours, on August 14, 1982, hundreds of people lined up across the lawn to visit the prominent house on Rt. 15 that had been in such bad repair for so many years.
Underground Railroad
Governor Jonas Galusha's home in southern Vermont (Shaftsbury) was known as a stop on the Underground Railroad. The Truman Galusha House, in northern Vermont, was also a stop for escaping slaves bound for Canada, and has a trap door giving access to space under the floors, which is said to have once led to a tunnel.
Chittenden houses in Jericho
The intermarriages of the Chittenden and Galusha families during early Vermont history resulted in the building of several very important early homes in Jericho, the Truman Galusha House being only one of them. His grandfather, Thomas Chittenden, Vermont's first governor (and the father of Truman's mother, Mary Chittenden) made his family home in Williston, VT, just across the wide Winooski River from Jericho. That winding river has a massive floodplain on the Jericho side which has created some of the richest farmland in the state.
Thomas Chittenden had 10 children, and during his old age, decided to build two large houses on the Jericho side of the river as wedding gifts for two of his sons, both of whom had become important Vermonters—Noah Chittenden (1753-1835) who was a farmer, judge, and the first sheriff of Chittenden County, and Martin Chittenden (1769-1840) who was also a judge, Congressman, and the governor of Vermont for two terms. Of course, both were brothers of Truman Galusha's mother, Mary Chittenden. And to make things even more confusing, Noah Chittenden was the father of Truman Galusha's second wife, Hannah Chittenden; they were first cousins.
Legend says the two houses were identical, several miles apart along the river, both with extensive farmland. One (originally the home of Noah Chittenden) burned in 1885, but the one built for Martin still stands, and is one of the most magnificent and well-preserved mansions among old Vermont Houses.
Herbert Congdon, in "Old Vermont Houses", calls the mansion the "Chittenden-Hasbrook House, since a family named Hasbrook owned it when he wrote his book in the 1930s; he pegged the building date at c1796. Today it is still privately owned, and is usually called the Martin Chittenden House. The two houses have always been famous for their elegant and unique "checkerboard" brickwork in exterior end walls, which was laid in "patterned Flemish Bond".
A biography of Truman Galusha explains that he and his family purchased the Noah Chittenden house and lived there several years before buying the house that is the subject of this article.
The Truman Galusha house is not open to the public, but more information about it can be obtained from the Jericho Historical Society.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
References
External links
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Houses in Chittenden County, Vermont
National Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
Buildings and structures in Jericho, Vermont
Historic district contributing properties in Vermont |
The Luchtmobiel Speciaal Voertuig (LSV) is a small, open off-road vehicle that can be transported by air. It is specifically designed for, and used by, the Dutch Airmobile Brigade of the Royal Netherlands Army. The LSV is nicknamed affectionately 'playmobiel' (Playmobil) by Dutch soldiers.
History
With the establishment of the airmobile brigade on 1 May 1992, a need arose for specific equipment for this new unit. For example, a vehicle was needed to provide the brigade with mobility on the ground and to be able to be transported in or under a transport helicopter. This multifunctional vehicle was named 'Luchtmobiel Speciaal Voertuig', which can be roughly translated into 'Airmobile Special Vehicle'. The weight of this vehicle was of great importance because otherwise the range and the loading capacity of the helicopter were to be severely limited. During the procurement process several designs were presented by a range of companies. After a first selection, four candidates remained:
"Cobra" of the British Longline
The British "Saker" of Wessex
The "A3" of Auverland from France
"Véhicule Légère Aeromobile" of the French Lohr
However, none of the vehicles available on the market in 1994 could meet the weight requirement of 1200 kg. Therefore, the requirement was adjusted to 1400 kg. After further tests, the "Véhicule Légère Aeromobile" from the French manufacturer Lohr proved to meet the adjusted requirements and Defense therefore opted for this vehicle. Since the intention of the Royal Netherlands Army was to put the vehicles into use during the preparations of the brigade (in the period 1992-1994), the project was delayed considerably. As an interim solution, the brigade used open Mercedes-Benz off-road vehicles of type GD-290.
In 1996 the order for the LSV was finally placed. The vehicles were produced under license in the Netherlands by SP Aerospace and Vehicle systems. The first copies were delivered at the end of 1998. The Mechanic Central Workshop of the Army then implemented the conversion of the vehicles into specific AT or GWT execution. The last LSV was delivered at the beginning of 2001.
Design
The vehicle consists of a tubular frame with a polyester body, it has two seats and an open load area. It does not have a crumple zone and is therefore perceived as unsafe under peace conditions. The LSV has an automatic gearbox and a permanent all-wheel drive. The engine is from Peugeot.
Types
There are 3 types of the Luchtmobiel Special Voertuig (LSV) in use by the Royal Netherlands Army:
General service (AG), which are used, for example, for the transport of connecting means and ammunition;
Wounded transport (GWT), used for transporting wounded soldiers or civilians;
Anti-tank (AT), these are used for transporting anti-tank weapons and the associated ammunition.
Operators
Current operators
: Royal Netherlands Army
11th Airmobile Brigade – 160 vehicles, to be replaced in 2024.
Images
See also
11th Airmobile Brigade
References
External links
11 Luchtmobiele Brigade
LSV
Military vehicles of the Netherlands
Military light utility vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles |
Cascina () is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany, located about west of Florence and about southeast of Pisa.
Cascina is located on the left shore of the Arno River, on a markedly plain terrain. The comune borders the following municipalities: Calcinaia, Collesalvetti, Crespina, Casciana Terme Lari, Pisa, Pontedera, San Giuliano Terme, Vicopisano.
History
The first mention of Cascina is from a document of 750 AD. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it could derive from Casina ("Small House"), or from the creek that crossed it (now disappeared), or from an Etruscan personal name, Latinized as Cassenius.
On 26 July 1364, the eponymous battle between the armies of Pisa and Florence was fought here. The event was later reproduced by Michelangelo in painting, of which now preparatory drawings and a copy by Aristotile da Sangallo (also known as Bastiano da Sangallo) exist. The city had in fact a strategical importance as a fortified stronghold on the main road connecting the two cities.
Geography
Frazioni
The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Cascina and the villages (frazioni) of Arnaccio, Casciavola, Laiano, Latignano, Marciana, Montione, Musigliano, Navacchio, Pettori, Ripoli, San Benedetto, San Casciano, San Frediano a Settimo, San Giorgio a Bibbiano, San Lorenzo a Pagnatico, San Lorenzo alle Corti, San Prospero, San Sisto al Pino, Santo Stefano a Macerata, Titignano, Visignano and Zambra.
Main sights
Medieval walls
Castle of Ripoli
Pieve di Santa Maria
Oratorio di San Giovanni
Church of the Madonna dell'Acqua (Madonna of the Water)
Parish church of Saints Ippolito and Cassiano
In the village of Zambra there is a 9th-century church with unusual wall paintings of fish in pre-Romanesque style. At San Casciano, a frazione with c. 3,000 inhabitants, is a basilica, renovated in the 12th century in Pisane-Gothic style.
The frazione of Marciana has the church of San Miniato (10th century). At Montione is found the Abbey of San Savino.
Infrastructure
The frazione of Santo Stefano a Macerata is home to the European Gravitational Observatory and the Virgo interferometer, one of the few facilities in the World for the search for gravitational waves.
Twin towns - Sister cities
Cascina is twinned with:
Umm Dreiga, Western Sahara
Sebnitz, Germany
Saliès, France, since 2007
References
External links
Official website
Cities and towns in Tuscany
Castles in Italy |
Richard (Rick) Bourke (16 November 1953 – 15 August 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer. He played for Cronulla-Sutherland and South Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.
Playing career
A Sharkies legend, Rick Bourke played 10 seasons for Cronulla at wing and fullback including scoring their only try in the 10-7 1973 Grand Final loss to a Bob Fulton inspired Manly-Warringah at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He also played on the wing for Cronulla in the drawn Grand Final against Manly in 1978, as well as playing fullback in the replay played just two days later. Manly won the replay 16-0. A local junior from Caringbah, New South Wales, Bourke scored thirty eight tries during his ten-year career at Cronulla, and was a crowd favourite.
He played his final season with South Sydney in 1983.
Death
Rick Bourke died of cancer on 15 August 2006 at the John Flynn Hospital, Tugun, Queensland aged 52.
References
1953 births
2006 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks players
Deaths from cancer in Queensland
Rugby league players from Sydney
Rugby league wingers
South Sydney Rabbitohs players |
```objective-c
#pragma once
void RunLogDemo(int mode);
``` |
```gas
.text
.globl _rsaz_512_sqr
.p2align 5
_rsaz_512_sqr:
pushq %rbx
pushq %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
subq $128+24,%rsp
L$sqr_body:
.byte 102,72,15,110,202
movq (%rsi),%rdx
movq 8(%rsi),%rax
movq %rcx,128(%rsp)
movl $0x80100,%r11d
andl _OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
cmpl $0x80100,%r11d
je L$oop_sqrx
jmp L$oop_sqr
.p2align 5
L$oop_sqr:
movl %r8d,128+8(%rsp)
movq %rdx,%rbx
movq %rax,%rbp
mulq %rdx
movq %rax,%r8
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq $0,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq %rbx,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
addq %r8,%r8
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rax
addq %r8,%rdx
adcq $0,%rcx
movq %rax,(%rsp)
movq %rdx,8(%rsp)
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r10
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r11
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r11
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r12
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r12
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r13
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r13
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r14
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r14
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r15
movq %rbp,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r15
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
addq %r9,%r9
movq %rdx,%r8
adcq %r10,%r10
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rax
addq %rcx,%rax
movq 16(%rsi),%rbp
addq %rax,%r9
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
adcq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%rbx
movq %r9,16(%rsp)
movq %r10,24(%rsp)
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r12
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r13
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r13
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r14
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r14
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r15
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r15
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r8
movq %rbp,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r8
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
addq %r11,%r11
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq %r12,%r12
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rax
addq %rbx,%rax
movq 24(%rsi),%r10
addq %rax,%r11
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
adcq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%rcx
movq %r11,32(%rsp)
movq %r12,40(%rsp)
movq %rax,%r11
mulq %r10
addq %rax,%r14
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
movq %rax,%r12
mulq %r10
addq %rax,%r15
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r15
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
movq %rax,%rbp
mulq %r10
addq %rax,%r8
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r8
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %r10
addq %rax,%r9
movq %r10,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r9
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
addq %r13,%r13
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq %r14,%r14
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rax
addq %rcx,%rax
addq %rax,%r13
movq %r12,%rax
adcq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%rbx
movq %r13,48(%rsp)
movq %r14,56(%rsp)
mulq %r11
addq %rax,%r8
movq %rbp,%rax
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %r11
addq %rax,%r9
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r9
movq %rdx,%rcx
adcq $0,%rcx
movq %rax,%r14
mulq %r11
addq %rax,%r10
movq %r11,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rcx,%r10
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
addq %r15,%r15
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq %r8,%r8
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rax
addq %rbx,%rax
addq %rax,%r15
movq %rbp,%rax
adcq %rdx,%r8
adcq $0,%rcx
movq %r15,64(%rsp)
movq %r8,72(%rsp)
mulq %r12
addq %rax,%r10
movq %r14,%rax
movq %rdx,%rbx
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %r12
addq %rax,%r11
movq %r12,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %rbx,%r11
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
addq %r9,%r9
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq %r10,%r10
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rax
addq %rcx,%rax
addq %rax,%r9
movq %r14,%rax
adcq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%rbx
movq %r9,80(%rsp)
movq %r10,88(%rsp)
mulq %rbp
addq %rax,%r12
movq %rbp,%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
addq %r11,%r11
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq %r12,%r12
adcq $0,%rcx
mulq %rax
addq %rbx,%rax
addq %rax,%r11
movq %r14,%rax
adcq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%rcx
movq %r11,96(%rsp)
movq %r12,104(%rsp)
xorq %rbx,%rbx
addq %r13,%r13
adcq $0,%rbx
mulq %rax
addq %rcx,%rax
addq %r13,%rax
adcq %rbx,%rdx
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq %rax,112(%rsp)
movq %rdx,120(%rsp)
call __rsaz_512_reduce
addq 64(%rsp),%r8
adcq 72(%rsp),%r9
adcq 80(%rsp),%r10
adcq 88(%rsp),%r11
adcq 96(%rsp),%r12
adcq 104(%rsp),%r13
adcq 112(%rsp),%r14
adcq 120(%rsp),%r15
sbbq %rcx,%rcx
call __rsaz_512_subtract
movq %r8,%rdx
movq %r9,%rax
movl 128+8(%rsp),%r8d
movq %rdi,%rsi
decl %r8d
jnz L$oop_sqr
jmp L$sqr_tail
.p2align 5
L$oop_sqrx:
movl %r8d,128+8(%rsp)
.byte 102,72,15,110,199
mulxq %rax,%r8,%r9
movq %rax,%rbx
mulxq 16(%rsi),%rcx,%r10
xorq %rbp,%rbp
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rax,%r11
adcxq %rcx,%r9
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xf3,0xf6,0xa6,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r10
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xae,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rcx,%r11
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rcx,%r14
adcxq %rax,%r12
adcxq %rcx,%r13
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rax,%r15
adcxq %rax,%r14
adcxq %rbp,%r15
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
movq %rbx,%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
adoxq %r8,%r8
adcxq %rdi,%r8
adoxq %rbp,%rcx
adcxq %rbp,%rcx
movq %rax,(%rsp)
movq %r8,8(%rsp)
.byte 0xc4,0xe2,0xfb,0xf6,0x9e,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rax,%r10
adcxq %rbx,%r11
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rdi,%r8
adoxq %rdi,%r11
.byte 0x66
adcxq %r8,%r12
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rax,%rbx
adoxq %rax,%r12
adcxq %rbx,%r13
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rdi,%r8
adoxq %rdi,%r13
adcxq %r8,%r14
.byte 0xc4,0xe2,0xfb,0xf6,0x9e,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rax,%r14
adcxq %rbx,%r15
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xc3,0xf6,0x86,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rdi,%r15
adcxq %rbp,%r8
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
adoxq %rbp,%r8
.byte 0x48,0x8b,0x96,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00
xorq %rbx,%rbx
adoxq %r9,%r9
adcxq %rcx,%rax
adoxq %r10,%r10
adcxq %rax,%r9
adoxq %rbp,%rbx
adcxq %rdi,%r10
adcxq %rbp,%rbx
movq %r9,16(%rsp)
.byte 0x4c,0x89,0x94,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rdi,%r9
adoxq %rdi,%r12
adcxq %r9,%r13
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rax,%rcx
adoxq %rax,%r13
adcxq %rcx,%r14
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xc3,0xf6,0x8e,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rdi,%r14
adcxq %r9,%r15
.byte 0xc4,0xe2,0xfb,0xf6,0x8e,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rax,%r15
adcxq %rcx,%r8
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rdi,%r9
adoxq %rdi,%r8
adcxq %rbp,%r9
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
adoxq %rbp,%r9
movq 24(%rsi),%rdx
xorq %rcx,%rcx
adoxq %r11,%r11
adcxq %rbx,%rax
adoxq %r12,%r12
adcxq %rax,%r11
adoxq %rbp,%rcx
adcxq %rdi,%r12
adcxq %rbp,%rcx
movq %r11,32(%rsp)
movq %r12,40(%rsp)
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rax,%rbx
adoxq %rax,%r14
adcxq %rbx,%r15
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rdi,%r10
adoxq %rdi,%r15
adcxq %r10,%r8
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rax,%rbx
adoxq %rax,%r8
adcxq %rbx,%r9
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rdi,%r10
adoxq %rdi,%r9
adcxq %rbp,%r10
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
adoxq %rbp,%r10
movq 32(%rsi),%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
adoxq %r13,%r13
adcxq %rcx,%rax
adoxq %r14,%r14
adcxq %rax,%r13
adoxq %rbp,%rbx
adcxq %rdi,%r14
adcxq %rbp,%rbx
movq %r13,48(%rsp)
movq %r14,56(%rsp)
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rdi,%r11
adoxq %rdi,%r8
adcxq %r11,%r9
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rax,%rcx
adoxq %rax,%r9
adcxq %rcx,%r10
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rdi,%r11
adoxq %rdi,%r10
adcxq %rbp,%r11
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
movq 40(%rsi),%rdx
adoxq %rbp,%r11
xorq %rcx,%rcx
adoxq %r15,%r15
adcxq %rbx,%rax
adoxq %r8,%r8
adcxq %rax,%r15
adoxq %rbp,%rcx
adcxq %rdi,%r8
adcxq %rbp,%rcx
movq %r15,64(%rsp)
movq %r8,72(%rsp)
.byte 0xc4,0xe2,0xfb,0xf6,0x9e,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rax,%r10
adcxq %rbx,%r11
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xc3,0xf6,0xa6,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rdi,%r11
adcxq %rbp,%r12
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
adoxq %rbp,%r12
movq 48(%rsi),%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
adoxq %r9,%r9
adcxq %rcx,%rax
adoxq %r10,%r10
adcxq %rax,%r9
adcxq %rdi,%r10
adoxq %rbp,%rbx
adcxq %rbp,%rbx
movq %r9,80(%rsp)
movq %r10,88(%rsp)
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xae,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00
adoxq %rax,%r12
adoxq %rbp,%r13
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdi
xorq %rcx,%rcx
movq 56(%rsi),%rdx
adoxq %r11,%r11
adcxq %rbx,%rax
adoxq %r12,%r12
adcxq %rax,%r11
adoxq %rbp,%rcx
adcxq %rdi,%r12
adcxq %rbp,%rcx
.byte 0x4c,0x89,0x9c,0x24,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00
.byte 0x4c,0x89,0xa4,0x24,0x68,0x00,0x00,0x00
mulxq %rdx,%rax,%rdx
xorq %rbx,%rbx
adoxq %r13,%r13
adcxq %rcx,%rax
adoxq %rbp,%rbx
adcxq %r13,%rax
adcxq %rdx,%rbx
.byte 102,72,15,126,199
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq 128(%rsp),%rdx
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
movq %rax,112(%rsp)
movq %rbx,120(%rsp)
call __rsaz_512_reducex
addq 64(%rsp),%r8
adcq 72(%rsp),%r9
adcq 80(%rsp),%r10
adcq 88(%rsp),%r11
adcq 96(%rsp),%r12
adcq 104(%rsp),%r13
adcq 112(%rsp),%r14
adcq 120(%rsp),%r15
sbbq %rcx,%rcx
call __rsaz_512_subtract
movq %r8,%rdx
movq %r9,%rax
movl 128+8(%rsp),%r8d
movq %rdi,%rsi
decl %r8d
jnz L$oop_sqrx
L$sqr_tail:
leaq 128+24+48(%rsp),%rax
movq -48(%rax),%r15
movq -40(%rax),%r14
movq -32(%rax),%r13
movq -24(%rax),%r12
movq -16(%rax),%rbp
movq -8(%rax),%rbx
leaq (%rax),%rsp
L$sqr_epilogue:
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_mul
.p2align 5
_rsaz_512_mul:
pushq %rbx
pushq %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
subq $128+24,%rsp
L$mul_body:
.byte 102,72,15,110,199
.byte 102,72,15,110,201
movq %r8,128(%rsp)
movl $0x80100,%r11d
andl _OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
cmpl $0x80100,%r11d
je L$mulx
movq (%rdx),%rbx
movq %rdx,%rbp
call __rsaz_512_mul
.byte 102,72,15,126,199
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reduce
jmp L$mul_tail
.p2align 5
L$mulx:
movq %rdx,%rbp
movq (%rdx),%rdx
call __rsaz_512_mulx
.byte 102,72,15,126,199
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq 128(%rsp),%rdx
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reducex
L$mul_tail:
addq 64(%rsp),%r8
adcq 72(%rsp),%r9
adcq 80(%rsp),%r10
adcq 88(%rsp),%r11
adcq 96(%rsp),%r12
adcq 104(%rsp),%r13
adcq 112(%rsp),%r14
adcq 120(%rsp),%r15
sbbq %rcx,%rcx
call __rsaz_512_subtract
leaq 128+24+48(%rsp),%rax
movq -48(%rax),%r15
movq -40(%rax),%r14
movq -32(%rax),%r13
movq -24(%rax),%r12
movq -16(%rax),%rbp
movq -8(%rax),%rbx
leaq (%rax),%rsp
L$mul_epilogue:
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_mul_gather4
.p2align 5
_rsaz_512_mul_gather4:
pushq %rbx
pushq %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
subq $152,%rsp
L$mul_gather4_body:
movd %r9d,%xmm8
movdqa L$inc+16(%rip),%xmm1
movdqa L$inc(%rip),%xmm0
pshufd $0,%xmm8,%xmm8
movdqa %xmm1,%xmm7
movdqa %xmm1,%xmm2
paddd %xmm0,%xmm1
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm0
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm3
paddd %xmm1,%xmm2
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm1
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm4
paddd %xmm2,%xmm3
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm2
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm5
paddd %xmm3,%xmm4
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm3
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm6
paddd %xmm4,%xmm5
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm4
paddd %xmm5,%xmm6
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm5
paddd %xmm6,%xmm7
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm6
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm7
movdqa 0(%rdx),%xmm8
movdqa 16(%rdx),%xmm9
movdqa 32(%rdx),%xmm10
movdqa 48(%rdx),%xmm11
pand %xmm0,%xmm8
movdqa 64(%rdx),%xmm12
pand %xmm1,%xmm9
movdqa 80(%rdx),%xmm13
pand %xmm2,%xmm10
movdqa 96(%rdx),%xmm14
pand %xmm3,%xmm11
movdqa 112(%rdx),%xmm15
leaq 128(%rdx),%rbp
pand %xmm4,%xmm12
pand %xmm5,%xmm13
pand %xmm6,%xmm14
pand %xmm7,%xmm15
por %xmm10,%xmm8
por %xmm11,%xmm9
por %xmm12,%xmm8
por %xmm13,%xmm9
por %xmm14,%xmm8
por %xmm15,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
pshufd $0x4e,%xmm8,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
movl $0x80100,%r11d
andl _OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
cmpl $0x80100,%r11d
je L$mulx_gather
.byte 102,76,15,126,195
movq %r8,128(%rsp)
movq %rdi,128+8(%rsp)
movq %rcx,128+16(%rsp)
movq (%rsi),%rax
movq 8(%rsi),%rcx
mulq %rbx
movq %rax,(%rsp)
movq %rcx,%rax
movq %rdx,%r8
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r8
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq $0,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq $0,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq (%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%r15
leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi
movl $7,%ecx
jmp L$oop_mul_gather
.p2align 5
L$oop_mul_gather:
movdqa 0(%rbp),%xmm8
movdqa 16(%rbp),%xmm9
movdqa 32(%rbp),%xmm10
movdqa 48(%rbp),%xmm11
pand %xmm0,%xmm8
movdqa 64(%rbp),%xmm12
pand %xmm1,%xmm9
movdqa 80(%rbp),%xmm13
pand %xmm2,%xmm10
movdqa 96(%rbp),%xmm14
pand %xmm3,%xmm11
movdqa 112(%rbp),%xmm15
leaq 128(%rbp),%rbp
pand %xmm4,%xmm12
pand %xmm5,%xmm13
pand %xmm6,%xmm14
pand %xmm7,%xmm15
por %xmm10,%xmm8
por %xmm11,%xmm9
por %xmm12,%xmm8
por %xmm13,%xmm9
por %xmm14,%xmm8
por %xmm15,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
pshufd $0x4e,%xmm8,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
.byte 102,76,15,126,195
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r8
movq 8(%rsi),%rax
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %rdx,%r8
adcq $0,%r8
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r9,%r8
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq $0,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r10,%r9
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r11,%r10
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq $0,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r12,%r11
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r13,%r12
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r14,%r13
movq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r15
movq (%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r15,%r14
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%r15
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz L$oop_mul_gather
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %r9,8(%rdi)
movq %r10,16(%rdi)
movq %r11,24(%rdi)
movq %r12,32(%rdi)
movq %r13,40(%rdi)
movq %r14,48(%rdi)
movq %r15,56(%rdi)
movq 128+8(%rsp),%rdi
movq 128+16(%rsp),%rbp
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reduce
jmp L$mul_gather_tail
.p2align 5
L$mulx_gather:
.byte 102,76,15,126,194
movq %r8,128(%rsp)
movq %rdi,128+8(%rsp)
movq %rcx,128+16(%rsp)
mulxq (%rsi),%rbx,%r8
movq %rbx,(%rsp)
xorl %edi,%edi
mulxq 8(%rsi),%rax,%r9
mulxq 16(%rsi),%rbx,%r10
adcxq %rax,%r8
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rax,%r11
adcxq %rbx,%r9
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rbx,%r12
adcxq %rax,%r10
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rax,%r13
adcxq %rbx,%r11
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rbx,%r14
adcxq %rax,%r12
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rax,%r15
adcxq %rbx,%r13
adcxq %rax,%r14
.byte 0x67
movq %r8,%rbx
adcxq %rdi,%r15
movq $-7,%rcx
jmp L$oop_mulx_gather
.p2align 5
L$oop_mulx_gather:
movdqa 0(%rbp),%xmm8
movdqa 16(%rbp),%xmm9
movdqa 32(%rbp),%xmm10
movdqa 48(%rbp),%xmm11
pand %xmm0,%xmm8
movdqa 64(%rbp),%xmm12
pand %xmm1,%xmm9
movdqa 80(%rbp),%xmm13
pand %xmm2,%xmm10
movdqa 96(%rbp),%xmm14
pand %xmm3,%xmm11
movdqa 112(%rbp),%xmm15
leaq 128(%rbp),%rbp
pand %xmm4,%xmm12
pand %xmm5,%xmm13
pand %xmm6,%xmm14
pand %xmm7,%xmm15
por %xmm10,%xmm8
por %xmm11,%xmm9
por %xmm12,%xmm8
por %xmm13,%xmm9
por %xmm14,%xmm8
por %xmm15,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
pshufd $0x4e,%xmm8,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
.byte 102,76,15,126,194
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0x86,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%rbx
adoxq %r9,%r8
mulxq 8(%rsi),%rax,%r9
adcxq %rax,%r8
adoxq %r10,%r9
mulxq 16(%rsi),%rax,%r10
adcxq %rax,%r9
adoxq %r11,%r10
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0x9e,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r10
adoxq %r12,%r11
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rax,%r12
adcxq %rax,%r11
adoxq %r13,%r12
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rax,%r13
adcxq %rax,%r12
adoxq %r14,%r13
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xb6,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r13
.byte 0x67
adoxq %r15,%r14
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rax,%r15
movq %rbx,64(%rsp,%rcx,8)
adcxq %rax,%r14
adoxq %rdi,%r15
movq %r8,%rbx
adcxq %rdi,%r15
incq %rcx
jnz L$oop_mulx_gather
movq %r8,64(%rsp)
movq %r9,64+8(%rsp)
movq %r10,64+16(%rsp)
movq %r11,64+24(%rsp)
movq %r12,64+32(%rsp)
movq %r13,64+40(%rsp)
movq %r14,64+48(%rsp)
movq %r15,64+56(%rsp)
movq 128(%rsp),%rdx
movq 128+8(%rsp),%rdi
movq 128+16(%rsp),%rbp
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reducex
L$mul_gather_tail:
addq 64(%rsp),%r8
adcq 72(%rsp),%r9
adcq 80(%rsp),%r10
adcq 88(%rsp),%r11
adcq 96(%rsp),%r12
adcq 104(%rsp),%r13
adcq 112(%rsp),%r14
adcq 120(%rsp),%r15
sbbq %rcx,%rcx
call __rsaz_512_subtract
leaq 128+24+48(%rsp),%rax
movq -48(%rax),%r15
movq -40(%rax),%r14
movq -32(%rax),%r13
movq -24(%rax),%r12
movq -16(%rax),%rbp
movq -8(%rax),%rbx
leaq (%rax),%rsp
L$mul_gather4_epilogue:
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_mul_scatter4
.p2align 5
_rsaz_512_mul_scatter4:
pushq %rbx
pushq %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
movl %r9d,%r9d
subq $128+24,%rsp
L$mul_scatter4_body:
leaq (%r8,%r9,8),%r8
.byte 102,72,15,110,199
.byte 102,72,15,110,202
.byte 102,73,15,110,208
movq %rcx,128(%rsp)
movq %rdi,%rbp
movl $0x80100,%r11d
andl _OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
cmpl $0x80100,%r11d
je L$mulx_scatter
movq (%rdi),%rbx
call __rsaz_512_mul
.byte 102,72,15,126,199
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reduce
jmp L$mul_scatter_tail
.p2align 5
L$mulx_scatter:
movq (%rdi),%rdx
call __rsaz_512_mulx
.byte 102,72,15,126,199
.byte 102,72,15,126,205
movq 128(%rsp),%rdx
movq (%rsp),%r8
movq 8(%rsp),%r9
movq 16(%rsp),%r10
movq 24(%rsp),%r11
movq 32(%rsp),%r12
movq 40(%rsp),%r13
movq 48(%rsp),%r14
movq 56(%rsp),%r15
call __rsaz_512_reducex
L$mul_scatter_tail:
addq 64(%rsp),%r8
adcq 72(%rsp),%r9
adcq 80(%rsp),%r10
adcq 88(%rsp),%r11
adcq 96(%rsp),%r12
adcq 104(%rsp),%r13
adcq 112(%rsp),%r14
adcq 120(%rsp),%r15
.byte 102,72,15,126,214
sbbq %rcx,%rcx
call __rsaz_512_subtract
movq %r8,0(%rsi)
movq %r9,128(%rsi)
movq %r10,256(%rsi)
movq %r11,384(%rsi)
movq %r12,512(%rsi)
movq %r13,640(%rsi)
movq %r14,768(%rsi)
movq %r15,896(%rsi)
leaq 128+24+48(%rsp),%rax
movq -48(%rax),%r15
movq -40(%rax),%r14
movq -32(%rax),%r13
movq -24(%rax),%r12
movq -16(%rax),%rbp
movq -8(%rax),%rbx
leaq (%rax),%rsp
L$mul_scatter4_epilogue:
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_mul_by_one
.p2align 5
_rsaz_512_mul_by_one:
pushq %rbx
pushq %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
subq $128+24,%rsp
L$mul_by_one_body:
movl _OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%eax
movq %rdx,%rbp
movq %rcx,128(%rsp)
movq (%rsi),%r8
pxor %xmm0,%xmm0
movq 8(%rsi),%r9
movq 16(%rsi),%r10
movq 24(%rsi),%r11
movq 32(%rsi),%r12
movq 40(%rsi),%r13
movq 48(%rsi),%r14
movq 56(%rsi),%r15
movdqa %xmm0,(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,16(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,32(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,48(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,64(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,80(%rsp)
movdqa %xmm0,96(%rsp)
andl $0x80100,%eax
cmpl $0x80100,%eax
je L$by_one_callx
call __rsaz_512_reduce
jmp L$by_one_tail
.p2align 5
L$by_one_callx:
movq 128(%rsp),%rdx
call __rsaz_512_reducex
L$by_one_tail:
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %r9,8(%rdi)
movq %r10,16(%rdi)
movq %r11,24(%rdi)
movq %r12,32(%rdi)
movq %r13,40(%rdi)
movq %r14,48(%rdi)
movq %r15,56(%rdi)
leaq 128+24+48(%rsp),%rax
movq -48(%rax),%r15
movq -40(%rax),%r14
movq -32(%rax),%r13
movq -24(%rax),%r12
movq -16(%rax),%rbp
movq -8(%rax),%rbx
leaq (%rax),%rsp
L$mul_by_one_epilogue:
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.p2align 5
__rsaz_512_reduce:
movq %r8,%rbx
imulq 128+8(%rsp),%rbx
movq 0(%rbp),%rax
movl $8,%ecx
jmp L$reduction_loop
.p2align 5
L$reduction_loop:
mulq %rbx
movq 8(%rbp),%rax
negq %r8
movq %rdx,%r8
adcq $0,%r8
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 16(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r9,%r8
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq $0,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 24(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r10,%r9
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 32(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r11,%r10
movq 128+8(%rsp),%rsi
adcq $0,%rdx
movq %rdx,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 40(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
imulq %r8,%rsi
addq %r12,%r11
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 48(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r13,%r12
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq 56(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r14,%r13
movq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
movq %rsi,%rbx
addq %rax,%r15
movq 0(%rbp),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r15,%r14
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%r15
decl %ecx
jne L$reduction_loop
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.p2align 5
__rsaz_512_reducex:
imulq %r8,%rdx
xorq %rsi,%rsi
movl $8,%ecx
jmp L$reduction_loopx
.p2align 5
L$reduction_loopx:
movq %r8,%rbx
mulxq 0(%rbp),%rax,%r8
adcxq %rbx,%rax
adoxq %r9,%r8
mulxq 8(%rbp),%rax,%r9
adcxq %rax,%r8
adoxq %r10,%r9
mulxq 16(%rbp),%rbx,%r10
adcxq %rbx,%r9
adoxq %r11,%r10
mulxq 24(%rbp),%rbx,%r11
adcxq %rbx,%r10
adoxq %r12,%r11
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xe3,0xf6,0xa5,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00
movq %rdx,%rax
movq %r8,%rdx
adcxq %rbx,%r11
adoxq %r13,%r12
mulxq 128+8(%rsp),%rbx,%rdx
movq %rax,%rdx
mulxq 40(%rbp),%rax,%r13
adcxq %rax,%r12
adoxq %r14,%r13
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xb5,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r13
adoxq %r15,%r14
mulxq 56(%rbp),%rax,%r15
movq %rbx,%rdx
adcxq %rax,%r14
adoxq %rsi,%r15
adcxq %rsi,%r15
decl %ecx
jne L$reduction_loopx
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.p2align 5
__rsaz_512_subtract:
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %r9,8(%rdi)
movq %r10,16(%rdi)
movq %r11,24(%rdi)
movq %r12,32(%rdi)
movq %r13,40(%rdi)
movq %r14,48(%rdi)
movq %r15,56(%rdi)
movq 0(%rbp),%r8
movq 8(%rbp),%r9
negq %r8
notq %r9
andq %rcx,%r8
movq 16(%rbp),%r10
andq %rcx,%r9
notq %r10
movq 24(%rbp),%r11
andq %rcx,%r10
notq %r11
movq 32(%rbp),%r12
andq %rcx,%r11
notq %r12
movq 40(%rbp),%r13
andq %rcx,%r12
notq %r13
movq 48(%rbp),%r14
andq %rcx,%r13
notq %r14
movq 56(%rbp),%r15
andq %rcx,%r14
notq %r15
andq %rcx,%r15
addq (%rdi),%r8
adcq 8(%rdi),%r9
adcq 16(%rdi),%r10
adcq 24(%rdi),%r11
adcq 32(%rdi),%r12
adcq 40(%rdi),%r13
adcq 48(%rdi),%r14
adcq 56(%rdi),%r15
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %r9,8(%rdi)
movq %r10,16(%rdi)
movq %r11,24(%rdi)
movq %r12,32(%rdi)
movq %r13,40(%rdi)
movq %r14,48(%rdi)
movq %r15,56(%rdi)
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.p2align 5
__rsaz_512_mul:
leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi
movq (%rsi),%rax
mulq %rbx
movq %rax,(%rdi)
movq 8(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r8
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r8
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq $0,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq $0,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r14
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq (%rsi),%rax
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%r15
leaq 8(%rbp),%rbp
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
movl $7,%ecx
jmp L$oop_mul
.p2align 5
L$oop_mul:
movq (%rbp),%rbx
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r8
movq 8(%rsi),%rax
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %rdx,%r8
adcq $0,%r8
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r9
movq 16(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r9,%r8
movq %rdx,%r9
adcq $0,%r9
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r10
movq 24(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r10,%r9
movq %rdx,%r10
adcq $0,%r10
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r11
movq 32(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r11,%r10
movq %rdx,%r11
adcq $0,%r11
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r12
movq 40(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r12,%r11
movq %rdx,%r12
adcq $0,%r12
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r13
movq 48(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r13,%r12
movq %rdx,%r13
adcq $0,%r13
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r14
movq 56(%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r14,%r13
movq %rdx,%r14
leaq 8(%rbp),%rbp
adcq $0,%r14
mulq %rbx
addq %rax,%r15
movq (%rsi),%rax
adcq $0,%rdx
addq %r15,%r14
movq %rdx,%r15
adcq $0,%r15
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz L$oop_mul
movq %r8,(%rdi)
movq %r9,8(%rdi)
movq %r10,16(%rdi)
movq %r11,24(%rdi)
movq %r12,32(%rdi)
movq %r13,40(%rdi)
movq %r14,48(%rdi)
movq %r15,56(%rdi)
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.p2align 5
__rsaz_512_mulx:
mulxq (%rsi),%rbx,%r8
movq $-6,%rcx
mulxq 8(%rsi),%rax,%r9
movq %rbx,8(%rsp)
mulxq 16(%rsi),%rbx,%r10
adcq %rax,%r8
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rax,%r11
adcq %rbx,%r9
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rbx,%r12
adcq %rax,%r10
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rax,%r13
adcq %rbx,%r11
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rbx,%r14
adcq %rax,%r12
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rax,%r15
movq 8(%rbp),%rdx
adcq %rbx,%r13
adcq %rax,%r14
adcq $0,%r15
xorq %rdi,%rdi
jmp L$oop_mulx
.p2align 5
L$oop_mulx:
movq %r8,%rbx
mulxq (%rsi),%rax,%r8
adcxq %rax,%rbx
adoxq %r9,%r8
mulxq 8(%rsi),%rax,%r9
adcxq %rax,%r8
adoxq %r10,%r9
mulxq 16(%rsi),%rax,%r10
adcxq %rax,%r9
adoxq %r11,%r10
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rax,%r11
adcxq %rax,%r10
adoxq %r12,%r11
.byte 0x3e,0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xa6,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r11
adoxq %r13,%r12
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rax,%r13
adcxq %rax,%r12
adoxq %r14,%r13
mulxq 48(%rsi),%rax,%r14
adcxq %rax,%r13
adoxq %r15,%r14
mulxq 56(%rsi),%rax,%r15
movq 64(%rbp,%rcx,8),%rdx
movq %rbx,8+64-8(%rsp,%rcx,8)
adcxq %rax,%r14
adoxq %rdi,%r15
adcxq %rdi,%r15
incq %rcx
jnz L$oop_mulx
movq %r8,%rbx
mulxq (%rsi),%rax,%r8
adcxq %rax,%rbx
adoxq %r9,%r8
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0x8e,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r8
adoxq %r10,%r9
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0x96,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r9
adoxq %r11,%r10
mulxq 24(%rsi),%rax,%r11
adcxq %rax,%r10
adoxq %r12,%r11
mulxq 32(%rsi),%rax,%r12
adcxq %rax,%r11
adoxq %r13,%r12
mulxq 40(%rsi),%rax,%r13
adcxq %rax,%r12
adoxq %r14,%r13
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xb6,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r13
adoxq %r15,%r14
.byte 0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xbe,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00
adcxq %rax,%r14
adoxq %rdi,%r15
adcxq %rdi,%r15
movq %rbx,8+64-8(%rsp)
movq %r8,8+64(%rsp)
movq %r9,8+64+8(%rsp)
movq %r10,8+64+16(%rsp)
movq %r11,8+64+24(%rsp)
movq %r12,8+64+32(%rsp)
movq %r13,8+64+40(%rsp)
movq %r14,8+64+48(%rsp)
movq %r15,8+64+56(%rsp)
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_scatter4
.p2align 4
_rsaz_512_scatter4:
leaq (%rdi,%rdx,8),%rdi
movl $8,%r9d
jmp L$oop_scatter
.p2align 4
L$oop_scatter:
movq (%rsi),%rax
leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
movq %rax,(%rdi)
leaq 128(%rdi),%rdi
decl %r9d
jnz L$oop_scatter
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
.globl _rsaz_512_gather4
.p2align 4
_rsaz_512_gather4:
movd %edx,%xmm8
movdqa L$inc+16(%rip),%xmm1
movdqa L$inc(%rip),%xmm0
pshufd $0,%xmm8,%xmm8
movdqa %xmm1,%xmm7
movdqa %xmm1,%xmm2
paddd %xmm0,%xmm1
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm0
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm3
paddd %xmm1,%xmm2
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm1
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm4
paddd %xmm2,%xmm3
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm2
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm5
paddd %xmm3,%xmm4
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm3
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm6
paddd %xmm4,%xmm5
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm4
paddd %xmm5,%xmm6
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm5
paddd %xmm6,%xmm7
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm6
pcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm7
movl $8,%r9d
jmp L$oop_gather
.p2align 4
L$oop_gather:
movdqa 0(%rsi),%xmm8
movdqa 16(%rsi),%xmm9
movdqa 32(%rsi),%xmm10
movdqa 48(%rsi),%xmm11
pand %xmm0,%xmm8
movdqa 64(%rsi),%xmm12
pand %xmm1,%xmm9
movdqa 80(%rsi),%xmm13
pand %xmm2,%xmm10
movdqa 96(%rsi),%xmm14
pand %xmm3,%xmm11
movdqa 112(%rsi),%xmm15
leaq 128(%rsi),%rsi
pand %xmm4,%xmm12
pand %xmm5,%xmm13
pand %xmm6,%xmm14
pand %xmm7,%xmm15
por %xmm10,%xmm8
por %xmm11,%xmm9
por %xmm12,%xmm8
por %xmm13,%xmm9
por %xmm14,%xmm8
por %xmm15,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
pshufd $0x4e,%xmm8,%xmm9
por %xmm9,%xmm8
movq %xmm8,(%rdi)
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
decl %r9d
jnz L$oop_gather
.byte 0xf3,0xc3
L$SEH_end_rsaz_512_gather4:
.p2align 6
L$inc:
.long 0,0, 1,1
.long 2,2, 2,2
``` |
Gelu may refer to:
People
Gelou, 10th-century leader of the Vlachs and Slavs in Transylvania
Gelu Barbu (1932–2016), Romanian-born Spanish ballet dancer and choreographer
Gelu Lisac (born 1967), Romanian water polo player
Gelu Radu (born 1957), Romanian weightlifter
Gelu Velici (born 1992), Romanian footballer
Gelu Vlașin (born 1966), Romanian poet
Jacques Gelu (), Archbishop of Embrun
Lakpa Gelu (born 1967), Nepalese Sherpa climber
Places
Iran
Gelu, Qaleh Ganj, a village in Kerman Province
Gelu, Rudbar-e Jonubi, a village in Kerman Province
Nepal
Gelu, Nepal
Romania
Gelu, Satu Mare
Gelu, a village in Terebești Commune, Satu Mare County
Gelu, a village in Variaș Commune, Timiș County
Other uses
Karluks, a Turkic tribal confederacy
Gelu, a fictional character introduced in Heroes of Might and Magic III: Armageddon's Blade
GELU (Gaussian Error Linear Unit), a type of activation function used in artificial neural networks
Romanian masculine given names
Masculine given names |
The 1953 American All Stars rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand was a tour by a group of twenty men who had not previously played the sport of Rugby League. Most of the team were current or former College Gridiron footballers with Stanford University, the University of California, Los Angeles, or the University of Southern California. Some of the party had played rugby union at their colleges, during gridiron off-seasons.
Summary
The tour was instigated by player-manager Mike Dimitro, who claimed to have witnessed a game of rugby league in Sydney whilst serving in the Pacific during World War II. Dimitro had played for UCLA and was a high school teacher in Los Angeles in the lead up to the tour. Dimitro wrote to the Australian Rugby League Board of Control in February 1952. Several of the League's administrators were fervent promoters of their sport, and some were keen to take the game to the United States, so Dimitro's suggestion was favourably received. Another factor was the success of France's inaugural tour in 1951. Harold Matthews responded on behalf of the board in April 1952.
Apprised of the proposed tour, the New Zealand Rugby League were also interested, and their Secretary, J.E. Knowling, was able to meet with Mike Dimitro in Los Angeles.
Although arrangements in California did not run smoothly, with reassurances sought by the host nation boards, eighteen players arrived in Sydney on May 18, 1953. A further two players arrived on June 1.
The appointed coach, Norm “Latchem” Robinson, had less than a fortnight to educate the players. A touch-football game against South Sydney and a tackle match against a team of Army Engineers were used in preparations.
Remarkably, the American All Stars won their first match on the scheduled tour, beating a combined Monaro and Southern Districts side.
The next two scheduled fixtures were against Sydney and New South Wales, and the Americans were understandably outclassed. The wisdom of setting novices against experienced semi-professionals so early in the tour was questioned at the time. The matches did, however, attract large crowds 65,453 on a Saturday against Sydney, and 32,554 on a Tuesday against New South Wales. There was consensus in the press that the host teams did take it easy on the visitors.
The tour progressed with matches in regional and country New South Wales, and then into Queensland. The Australian board had recommended that 28 players would be necessary given the two matches per week schedule, and injuries had an impact on the twenty-man squad. This led to the informal use of “ring-ins” in matches at Ipswich and Wagga, and formally in a return match against New South Wales on July 25, and throughout the New Zealand leg.
Through the tour the American players were commended for their excellent ball handling and robust tackling. The running ability of many, particularly the backs was praised. Referees showed leniency to a lack of understanding of offside rules in early matches. A slowness in comprehending and implementing cover defence was a common concern in reports on later matches.
A curiosity to local spectators and the press at the time was the All Stars' practice of warming up on the field with calisthenics, or “physical jerks”. Although this innovation did not immediately catch on, National Rugby League teams have utilised on field warm-ups since the 1990s.
A highlight for spectators was the American's use of the pitch-pass, with exhibitions given prior to most matches. In play, league rules against forward passing meant the pitch was restricted to lateral or backwards movement. Although a few pitch passes did lead to an All Stars try, usually the arc allowed defenders time to immediately tackle the receiver, or intercept.
A sad development of the tour was that Jack Bonetti contracted Polio. This was diagnosed after he entered hospital in Townsville, having exhibited pain after the match in Cairns.
Touring Squad
Note: The tally of games in Australia, tries and goals collated from newspaper articles, as referenced below. In a few instances newspaper accounts differ. Some match reports do not mention all participants. A concession was made to allow the Americans to use substitutes in the event of first half injuries. This was unusual for the time. Normally no replacements were permitted.
Four Queenslanders Harold Crocker, Brian Davies, Alan Hornery and Ken McCaffery played for the American All Stars in the July 25 match against New South Wales.
Five of the tourists returned to the United States at the conclusion of the Australian leg. By arrangement with the New Zealand Rugby League, they were replaced by four, later five, New Zealanders: Travers Hardwick and Frank Mulcare who took on coaching duties, and also Des Barchard, Roy Moore and Roy Roff.
Australian leg
New Zealand leg
Sources
References
Rugby league in the United States
American All Stars tour of Australia and New Zealand
American All Stars tour of Australia and New Zealand |
A minbar (; sometimes romanized as mimber) is a pulpit in a mosque where the imam (leader of prayers) stands to deliver sermons (, khutbah). It is also used in other similar contexts, such as in a Hussainiya where the speaker sits and lectures the congregation.
Etymology
The word is a derivative of the Arabic root n-b-r ("to raise, elevate"); the Arabic plural is manābir ().
Function and form
The minbar is symbolically the seat of the imam who leads prayers in the mosque and delivers sermons. In the early years of Islam, this seat was reserved for the Islamic prophet Muhammad and later for the caliphs who followed him, each of whom was officially the imam of the whole Muslim community, but it eventually became standard for all Friday mosques and was used by the local imam. Nonetheless, the minbar retained its significance as a symbol of authority.
While minbars are roughly similar to church pulpits, they have a function and position more similar to that of a church lectern, being used instead by the imam for a wide range of readings and prayers. The minbar is located to the right of the mihrab, a niche in the far wall of the mosque that symbolizes the direction of prayer (i.e. towards Mecca). It is usually shaped like a small tower with a seat or kiosk-like structure at its top and a staircase leading up to it. The bottom of the staircase often has a doorway or portal. In contrast to many Christian pulpits, the steps up to the minbar are usually in a straight line on the same axis as the seat.
In some mosques, there is a platform (müezzin mahfil in Turkish) opposite the minbar where the assistant of the Imam, the muezzin, stands during prayer. The muezzin recites the answers to the prayers of the imam where applicable.
History
The first recorded minbar in the Islamic world was Muhammad's minbar in Medina, created in 629 CE (or between 628 and 631 CE) and consisting simply of two steps and a seat, resembling a throne. After Muhammad's death this minbar continued to be used as a symbol of authority by the caliphs who followed him. The Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (ruled 661–680) heightened Muhammad's original minbar by increasing the number of steps from three to six, thus increasing its prominence. During the Umayyad period the minbar was used by the caliphs or their representative governors to make important public announcements and to deliver the Friday sermon (khutba). In the last years of the Umayyad Caliphate, before its fall in 750, the Umayyads ordered minbars to be constructed for all the Friday mosques of Egypt, and soon afterward this practice was extended to other Muslim territories. By the early Abbasid period (after 750) it had become standard in Friday mosques across all Muslim communities.
Minbars thus quickly developed into a symbol of political and religious legitimacy for Muslim authorities. It was one of the only major formal furnishings of a mosque and was thus an important architectural feature in itself. More importantly, however, it was the setting for the weekly Friday sermon which, notably, usually mentioned the name of the current Muslim ruler over the community and included other public announcements of a religious or political nature. As a result, later Muslim rulers sometimes invested considerable expense in commissioning richly-decorated minbars for the main mosques of their major cities.
The oldest Islamic pulpit in the world to be preserved up to the present day is the minbar of the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Kairouan, Tunisia. It dates from around 860 or 862 CE, under the tenure of the Aghlabid governor Abu Ibrahim Ahmad, and was imported in whole or in part from Baghdad. It is an eleven-step staircase made of over 300 sculpted pieces of teak wood (a material imported from India). Thanks to its age and the richness of its decoration, it is considered an important piece of historic Islamic art. Other famous examples of medieval minbars include the Almoravid Minbar in Marrakesh, commissioned in 1137 by Ali ibn Yusuf, and the Minbar of the al-Aqsa Mosque (also commonly known as the Minbar of Saladin) in Jerusalem, commissioned in 1168-69 by Nur ad-Din.
Woodwork was the primary medium for the construction of minbars in much of the Middle East and North Africa up until the Ottoman period. These wooden minbars were in many cases very intricately decorated with geometric patterns and carved arabesques (vegetal and floral motifs), as well as with Arabic calligraphic inscriptions (often recording the minbar's creation or including Qur'anic verses). In some cases they also featured delicate inlay work with ivory or mother-of-pearl. Many workshops created minbars that were assembled from hundreds of pieces held together using an interlocking technique and wooden pegs, but without glue or metal nails. In addition to the already-mentioned Almoravid Minbar and the Minbar of Saladin, other highly accomplished examples of this style are the Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron (commissioned in 1091), the minbar of the Qarawiyyin Mosque (completed in 1144), and the Minbar of al-Ghamri (now housed at the Khanqah of Sultan Barsbay) in Cairo (circa 1451).
Stone minbars were sometimes produced in this early period too, as with the example of the minbar of the Mosque of Sultan Hasan in Cairo (14th century). During the Ottoman period, however, stone and marble became increasingly favoured materials for new minbars, though often with simplified ornamentation compared to earlier wooden versions. An accomplished example of this genre, still featuring rich decoration, is the minbar of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne (late 16th century). Stone minbars in various styles were also favoured in the Indian subcontinent; earlier wooden minbars may have been common here but few have been preserved.
References
Further reading
Pedersen, J.; Golmohammadi, J.; Burton-Page, J.; Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P. (2012). "Minbar". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill.
Bloom, Jonathan; Toufiq, Ahmed; Carboni, Stefano; Soultanian, Jack; Wilmering, Antoine M.; Minor, Mark D.; Zawacki, Andrew; Hbibi, El Mostafa (1998). The Minbar from the Kutubiyya Mosque. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Ediciones El Viso, S.A., Madrid; Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, Royaume du Maroc.
Lynette Singer (2008). The Minbar of Saladin. Reconstructing a Jewel of Islamic Art. (London: Thames & Hudson).
Islamic architectural elements
Mosque architecture
Pulpits
Islamic terminology
Minbars
Religious furniture |
Gümüşoğlu is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 70 (2022).
References
Villages in Kargı District |
Parahypsos piersoni is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the eastern Pacific ocean, from Costa Rica to Peru. The specific name honours C.J. Pierson, who was a member of the expedition to Panama on which the type was collected.
References
Salarinae
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Fish of Costa Rica
Fish of Peru
Marine fauna of South America
Western Central American coastal fauna |
Sirène (Q123) was a French Navy commissioned in 1927. She participated in World War II, first on the side of the Allies from 1939 to June 1940, then in the navy of Vichy France. She was scuttled in November 1942.
Characteristics
The Sirène-class submarines had a displacement of surfaced and submerged. They had an endurance of at , with a maximum surface speed of , and a submerged speed of . Their armament was seven torpedo tubes (three forward, two amidships, and two aft) and carried 13 torpedoes. As with all French submarines of this period, the midships torpedo tubes were fitted externally in trainable mounts. The submarines had a single and two 8 mm machine guns. The submarines were manned by crews of 41 men.
Construction and commissioning
Laid down at Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire in Saint-Nazaire, France, on 28 November 1923 with the pennant number Q123, Sirène was launched on 6 August 1925. She ran her official trials from 1 September 1925 to 11 March 1926. On 1 June 1926, she was departing Brest Arsenal at Brest, France, when her steering failed and she collided with the torpedo boat . She suffered a deep tear in her stern above the waterline, but no one aboard either vessel suffered injuries. Sirène completed fitting out between 25 January and 12 March 1927. She was commissioned on 12 March 1927.
Service history
French Navy
Jean-Marie Querville, a future admiral, served as Sirènes commanding officer from 1934 to 1936.
World War II began with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and when France entered the war on 3 September, Sirène was a unit of the 19th Submarine Division at Toulon, France, with the submarines , , and . With the outbreak of war, the division was placed under the command of the maritime prefect of the 3rd Region. French naval forces at Toulon primarily were concerned with opposing Italian forces in the event that Italy entered the war on Germany's side.
The Battle of France began when German ground forces advanced into France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg on 10 May 1940. The threat of Italian entry into the war increased thereafter, and in response the French on 26 May began stationing two Toulon-based submarines — Sirène among them — on a rotating basis at Îles d'Hyères, from which they could reach defensive patrol areas off Nice and Saint-Tropez within two hours. On 1 June 1940, as tensions with Italy continued to increase, the French began stationing two submarines on the coast of Corsica, with Sirène taking station that day on alert at Calvi and Galatée at Ajaccio. On 5 June, Galatée relieved Sirène at Calvi and went on one-hour alert to get underway there, while Sirène moved to Ajaccio for a rest period.
Italy declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and joined the invasion of France that day. From 10 to 19 June, Sirène and Galatée took turns maintaining a defensive patrol in the Tyrrhenian Sea off Bastia and Alistro on the east coast of Corsica. The submarines and relieved them of this duty on 19 June 1940. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and armistice with Germany and Italy, which went into effect on 25 June 1940.
Vichy France
After the armistice went into effect, Sirène served in the naval forces of Vichy France. When the attack on Mers-el-Kébir — in which a British Royal Navy squadron attacked a French Navy squadron moored at the naval base at Mers El Kébir near Oran on the coast of Algeria on 3 July 1940 — took place, she was a part of Group B at Toulon along with Céres, Pallas, and the submarines , , and . In response to the British attack, Group B received orders to form a patrol line from south of Ayre Island to the coast of Algeria between Ténès and Dellys with between submarines, then make port at Oran. On 4 July 1940, however, the submarines received orders to return to Toulon. With tensions with the United Kingdom still high, Sirène, Galatée, La Sultane, and the submarines and anchored on alert at Vignettes on 9 July 1940.
The 19th Submarine Division was dissolved on 1 September 1940. Its submarines were integrated into the 5th squadron of the 1st Submarine Force.
According to one source, Sirène was decommissioned in September 1940 and placed under guard at Toulon in accordance with the terms of the 1940 armistice. According to another, she was decommissioned on 1 July 1941. She subsequently was cannibalized for spare parts for other submarines. Unable get underway when Germany and Italy occupied the Free Zone () of Vichy France on 27 November 1942, Sirène was among the French vessels scuttled at Toulon to prevent their seizure by Germany when German forces entered Toulon that day.
Final disposition
The Germans seized Sirène and handed her over to the Italians. An Italian firm, the Serra Roma Company, refloated Sirène in a salvage operation that began on 16 March 1943. Sources disagree on whether she was refloated on 21 or 23 March 1943, but she sank again the next day. The Italians again refloated her on 25 April 1943. She was not repaired.
After Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943, the Germans took control of Sirène. They declared her "unusable," and on 26 January 1944, towed her to Breigaillon at La Seyne-sur-Mer and moored her there. U.S. bombers sank her during a raid on 29 April 1944. After the Germans refloated her, they decided on 16 May 1944 to return Sirène and Galatée to French control so that they could serve as a source of spare parts and equipment. Sirène was sunk again in an Allied air raid on Toulon on 22 June 1944. Refloated in June 1945, she probably subsequently served as a float. She was sold for scrapping in September 1945 and was scrapped at Marseilles, France.
See also
List of submarines of France
French submarines of World War II
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bagnasco, E :Submarines of World War Two (1977)
Conway : Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 (1980)
, pp. 22–23.
Sirène-class submarines (1925)
1925 ships
Ships built in France
World War II submarines of France
Maritime incidents in 1926
Maritime incidents in November 1942
Maritime incidents in March 1943
Maritime incidents in April 1944
Maritime incidents in June 1944
World War II warships scuttled at Toulon
Lost submarines of France
Shipwrecks of France
Naval ships of France captured by Italy during World War II |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: false
class LocalBarrier
def initialize(n)
@wait = Thread::Queue.new
@done = Thread::Queue.new
@keeper = begin_keeper(n)
end
def sync
@done.push(true)
@wait.pop
end
def join
@keeper.join
end
private
def begin_keeper(n)
Thread.start do
n.times do
@done.pop
end
n.times do
@wait.push(true)
end
end
end
end
n = 10
lb = LocalBarrier.new(n)
(n - 1).times do |i|
Thread.start do
sleep((rand(n) + 1) / 100.0)
print "#{i}: done\n"
lb.sync
print "#{i}: cont\n"
end
end
lb.sync
print "#{n-1}: cont\n"
# lb.join # [ruby-dev:30653]
print "exit.\n"
``` |
The Chameleon Arts Ensemble of Boston is a classical chamber music ensemble in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1998 by Artistic Director Deborah Boldin. After 15 years, Chameleon had produced 150 concerts with almost 400 different works by 105 composers.
Most Chameleon members perform in orchestras and as chamber musicians and soloists in the Boston area. Chameleon also frequently invites guest performers from the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and soloists and chamber musicians from the United States and abroad.
Chameleon's subscription series, consisting of two performances each of five different programs, is held at First Church in Boston and the Goethe-Institut Boston between late September and mid-May each concert season.
Twice each year, Chameleon does an educational outreach program with three schools in the Boston Public Schools system,. The program culminates in concerts and an instrument petting zoo at Forsyth Chapel at Forest Hills Cemetery. The same concert is presented as a free family concert at the Hyde Park Branch of the Boston Public Library. Chameleon works with composer, storyteller and educator Hans Indigo Spencer to design the program. Spencer composes a new piece of music for each year's program.
Chameleon sponsors the Chameleons in the Community, an outreach effort to increase the accessibility of classical music . It has donated over 1000 thousand tickets to organizations such as the Pine Street Inn, the Metropolitan Boston Housing Partnership, and Project Step. Chameleon dedicates one concert in every season as a benefit for a local public service charity.
Awards
2009 and 2007 Chamber Music America / ASCAP Awards for Adventurous Programming.
Koussevitzky Foundation award
Appointment as ensemble-in-residence for Northeastern University's Fusion Arts Exchange, a summer program for international students sponsored by the US State Department.
Reviews
Chameleon's first concert in October 1998 was reviewed by Richard Buell of The Boston Globe: “...what should appear on the scene but another new outfit – its members eager and young, to be sure, but with nothing whatever to blush about as to technique, musical smarts, or knowing what goes with what on a program. In this concert the Chameleon Arts Ensemble of Boston didn’t make a single wrong move.”The Boston Globe noted:
“planning a good chamber music program is a delicate art unto itself, and few in town have mastered it as persuasively.”
The Boston Globe called them an “all-star lineup of chamber musicians,” and The Boston Phoenix hailed “A performance that was as tender as it was ferocious, as expansive as it was intimate, as mysterious as it was open-hearted...I doubt I’ll ever hear it played better.”
Sources
http://chameleonarts.org/index.html
http://www.artsboston.org/org/detail/7109/Chameleon_Arts_Ensemble_of_Boston
https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2014/05/18/chameleon-arts-ensemble-first-church-boston/wGLID1yHUcwEzCqygq4LCM/story.html
http://bostonclassicalreview.com/2013/10/chameleon-arts-ensemble-offers-a-generous-paris-inspired-program/
Chamber music groups
Musical groups from Boston |
The Quaker Flour Mill, also known as Show Room , is a historic building in Pueblo, Colorado. The building once served as a flour mill and in 1976 it was a theatre. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Its original portion, built in 1869, is the oldest building in Pueblo. It was used first by the Quaker Flour Mill, and, from 1879, by the South Pueblo Flour Mill. In about 1890 it was bought by the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Co. which operated it to bottle and distribute beer, up to the Prohibition.
It was built as a four-story building with sandstone block walls thick. In 1890 the fourth floor and the gable roof were removed and a two-story brick section was added at the front. A one-story extension to the rear was added in 1927.
References
National Register of Historic Places
Colorado Historical Society
Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
Flour mills in the United States
Quaker Oats Company
Theatres in Colorado
National Register of Historic Places in Pueblo, Colorado
Grinding mills in Colorado
1869 establishments in Colorado Territory
Theatres completed in 1976
Industrial buildings completed in 1869 |
```xml
export const str = (obj: any) => {
if (!obj) {
return '';
}
if (typeof obj === 'string') {
return obj as string;
}
throw new Error(`Description: expected string, got: ${JSON.stringify(obj)}`);
};
``` |
Jón Thoroddsen (18 February 1898 – 1 January 1925) was an Icelandic poet and playwright.
Early life
Jón was born in Ísafjörður in the West Fjords region of Iceland. One of thirteen children, his parents were sýslumaður Skúli Thoroddsen and poet Theodóra Guðmundsdóttir Thoroddsen. Jón graduated from Reykjavík Junior College in 1918, studied at the University of Copenhagen in 1919, and completed the law exam at the University of Iceland in 1924.
Career
In 1922, Jón published Flugur, a collection of short texts that scholars have since identified as the first collection of prose poetry in the Icelandic language. Prior to the publication of Flugur, prose poetry was rare in Icelandic literature. Thus, Jón's work was an important contribution to Icelandic modernism. The same year, he also published the three-act play María Magdalena and he published a number of other pieces in the Icelandic periodicals Eimreiðin, Iðunn, and Skírnir.
Outside of his literary activities, Jón was an active member of Iceland's Social Democratic Party. He was the party's candidate in the Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla district in the 1923 parliamentary election but lost, receiving 30.67% of the vote.
Death and legacy
Jón was hit by a tram in Copenhagen on 24 December 1924. He died a week later at the age of 26 on 1 January 1925. In 1933, Tómas Guðmundsson composed the elegy "Jón Thoroddsen. Cand. jur. In Memoriam," which is thought to be one of Iceland's greatest elegies.
Flugur was republished in 1986 and again in 2002 by Icelandic publisher JPV. The collection was also translated into English and published alongside the work of his mother Theodóra in 2020.
References
Thoroddsen, Jon
Thoroddsen, Jon
Icelandic writers
Modernist writers
Icelandic poets |
```shell
CPU benchmark with `dd`
Find out if the system's architecture is 32 or 64 bit
Preventing a user from logging into the system
Executing scripts on system boot using `systemd`
Cancel a system shutdown
``` |
Dobrá may refer to:
Dobrá (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic
Dobrá, Trebišov District, a municipality and village in the Košice Region, Slovakia
Simona Dobrá, Czech tennis player
See also
Dobra (disambiguation)
Döbra (disambiguation) |
The CAF second round was the second stage of qualification for the 1990 FIFA World Cup in the Confederation of African Football (CAF) zone.
The eight teams advancing from the first round were joined by the eight highest ranked African nations: Algeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and Zaire.
Format
The sixteen teams were drawn into four groups of four. Each group contained two of the seeded teams, and two teams that had advanced from the first round. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The four group winners advanced to the Final Round.
Group A
Libya withdrew after playing their first group match; their second game was originally awarded to opponents Algeria by walkover, but all Libyan results were later annulled by FIFA.
Group B
Group C
Nigerian player Samuel Okwaraji died during this match.
Group D
External links
Africa Zone at FIFA.com
2
Qual
Egypt at the 1990 FIFA World Cup |
Johann Georg Liebknecht (23 April 1679 in Wasungen, Thuringia – 17 September 1749 in Giessen) was a German theologian and scientist. He was professor of mathematics and theology at the Ludoviciana (University) in Giessen, Germany.
Biography
He was born the son of Michael Liebknecht, schoolmaster, of Wasungen, and his wife, Margarethe Turckin and was educated in the Gymnasium at Schleusingen and at Jena. He was awarded MA (1702), BD (1717) and DD (1719)
Liebknecht was offered a position, on the recommendation of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, at the small state university in Giessen; he was versatile and could teach several subjects competently. He was both a respected evangelical theologian and a leading mathematician. Other focal points of his work lay in the application of mathematics in the military (artillery, fortresses), geology (mineral deposits), archeology (excavations of grave mounds near Giessen), fossils and astronomy. Like other Protestant theologians he avoided, even after 200 years after Copernicus, supporting the heliocentric world view. He was in contact with famous scientists such as Leibniz. From 1707 to 1737 he was Professor of Mathematics at Giessen and from 1721 until his death also Professor of Theology.
From 1715 he was a member of the Leopoldina (Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina) and from 1716 a member of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences. In 1728 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Sidus Ludoviciana
Liebknecht was a keen astronomer. He made some of the rare aurora observations during the period 1711–1721. For another observations, however, he gained no credit. On 2 December 1722, he observed a faint star in the telescope and thought he observed relative motion (proper motion) to the neighbouring stars of the Big Dipper, Mizar and Alcor. He called the supposed new planet Sidus Ludoviciana. Liebknecht was unaware, however, that this star had already been observed in the same position in 1616 by Benedetto Castelli and could not therefore be a planet.
Family
He married twice; firstly Catharine Elisabeth, daughter of Nikolaus Caspar Elwerten, physician, of Bensheim and secondly Regina Sophie, daughter of Johann Just Hoffmann, physician, of Isenburg. He had 21 children from his two marriages.
References
1679 births
1749 deaths
People from Schmalkalden-Meiningen
18th-century German Protestant theologians
18th-century German astronomers
Fellows of the Royal Society
German male non-fiction writers
18th-century German male writers
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences |
Chiajna Monastery is the name of a ruined church situated on the outskirts of Bucharest, Romania which is the subject of many legends, including the story that it is cursed. The information centre, Giulești Park, is devoted to the upkeep and protection of the building, which is a national heritage site.
History
Construction began during the reign of Alexander Ypsilanti (1774–1782) and was completed by Prince Nicholas Mavrogenes (1786–1790) during the Phanariote age also called the Greek origin government of Wallachia. It was built in neoclassical style, and was considered very large for that time: 43 meters long and 18 high, with walls 1 and 2 meters thick. The structure was completed under the rule of Mavrogenes between April 1786 and September 1790.
The church was meant to be one of the most important places of worship for Romania, but that never happened. The monastery was abandoned during the plague in the reign of Alexander Ypsilanti.
Other sources say that work on the monastery began in 1792, but was abandoned during the time of plague, when the prince was Mihai Suțu.
The tower collapsed in the earthquake of 1977.
The monastery is featured in the video for Ava Inferi's "Majesty".
Legends
Legend says that the church was bombarded by the Turks even before consecration. Reportedly, the Turks believed that the church was a military objective and tried to destroy it. Thus, all the documents within the church were burned, though the building itself remained standing.
Its great bell was cast into the Dâmbovița River waters and, according to locals, is heard pounding on full moon nights.
On the wall on the right from the entrance, in about the middle, a few feet high, detaching plaster formed in the appearance of a lady or angel, and some claim it resembles the Sphinx of Giza or Romanian Sphinx.
Over the years, many disappearances have been reported in the monastery, especially of neighboring Roma people.
There were two murders, one before and one after 1990.
Building today
The ruin is located in the immediate vicinity of the railway Bucharest - Craiova and near the final approach path to Bucharest airport, the traffic on these routes hastening its degradation. Some architects believe that the monastery can be restored, because a church built from scratch would cost much more.
In April 2011 the monastery was claimed by the church and it now has restoration plans for the site. The place is now bordered by a fence but access is free.
References
External links
Historic monuments in Bucharest
Monasteries in Bucharest
Romanian Orthodox churches in Bucharest
Churches completed in 1790 |
Yuri Alexandrovich Bilibin (; 19 May 1901 in Rostov – 4 May 1952 in Leningrad) was a Soviet geologist.
Biography
Between 1919-1921 he served in the Red Army. In 1926 he graduated from the Leningrad Mining Institute. He later became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and in 1946 was awarded the Stalin Prize for his contribution in the discovery of gold deposits in northeast Siberia. Together with mining engineer Evgeny Bobin (1897—1941), Bilibin surveyed and charted the last unmapped areas of continental USSR, the Sette-Daban and the Yudoma-Maya and Aldan highlands, in the course of an expedition sent by the Soviet government in 1934.
Bilibin wrote more than 60 scientific papers, including the authoritative Fundamentals of placer geology (Основы геологии россыпей, 1938). He died in Leningrad in 1952 from an intracerebral hemorrhage and was buried at the Volkovo Cemetery in the Literary Bridges section.
Honors
Bilibino town and Bilibino District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as well as the mineral Bilibinskite, were named in his honor. He also was awarded the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", as well as the Stalin Prize in the I degree, for his exploration and discovery of new gold deposits in the Far East of the USSR.
See also
List of minerals named after people
References
External links
1901 births
1952 deaths
Soviet geologists
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
People from Rostov |
The White Room is the fourth and final studio album by British electronic music group The KLF, released on 3 March 1991. The album features versions of the band's hit singles, including "What Time Is Love?", "3 a.m. Eternal", and "Last Train to Trancentral".
Originally scheduled for 1989 as the soundtrack to a film of the same name, the album's direction was changed after both the film and the original soundtrack LP were cancelled. Most tracks on the original album version are present in the final 1991 release, though in significantly remixed form. The White Room was supposed to be followed by a darker, harder complementary album The Black Room, but that plan was abandoned when the KLF retired in 1992.
On 23 April 2021, a re-edited version of the album was officially released on streaming platforms, in a series of digital reissues, as The White Room (Director's Cut), featuring new edits of original tracks from 1989–1990 sessions.
Background
The White Room was conceived as the soundtrack to a road movie, also called The White Room, about the KLF's search for the mystical White Room that would enable them to be released from their contract with Eternity. Parts of the movie were filmed in the Sierra Nevada region of Spain, using the money that Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty, under the alias The Timelords, had made with their 1988 number-one hit "Doctorin' the Tardis". The soundtrack album contained pop-house versions of some of the KLF's earlier "Pure Trance" singles, as well as new songs.
The film project was fraught with difficulties and setbacks, including dwindling funds. Drummond and Cauty had released "Kylie Said to Jason", a single from the original soundtrack, in the hopes that it could "rescue them from the jaws of bankruptcy"; it flopped commercially, however, failing to make even the UK top 100. As a consequence, The White Room film project was put on hold, and the KLF abandoned the musical direction of the soundtrack and single. Neither the film nor the soundtrack album were formally released, although bootleg copies of both exist.
Meanwhile, the KLF's single "What Time Is Love?", which had originally been released in 1988 and largely ignored by the public, was generating acclaim within the underground clubs of continental Europe; according to KLF Communications, "The KLF were being feted by all the 'right' DJs". This prompted Drummond and Cauty to pursue the acid house tone of their "Pure Trance" series. A further "Pure Trance" release, "Last Train to Trancentral", followed.
In October 1990, the KLF launched a series of singles with an upbeat pop-house sound they dubbed "Stadium House". Songs from The White Room soundtrack were re-recorded with rap and more vocals (by guests labelled "Additional Communicators"), a sample-heavy pop-rock production, and crowd noise samples. The "Stadium House" versions of "What Time Is Love?" and "3 a.m. Eternal" were immediate hits, with "3 a.m. Eternal" becoming the KLF's second, and the only one under the name, number-one release. These "Stadium House" tracks made up a large part of The White Room when it was eventually released in March 1991, substantially reworked from the original version. Aside from the singles, "Make It Rain", "Build a Fire", "Church of the KLF" and "The White Room" appeared in significantly more minimal, ambient and dub-oriented versions on the final album. "Go to Sleep" was reworked to become "Last Train to Trancentral".
From the original recorded that was planned for release in 1989 as Tunes from the White Room, in 1997, a bootleg CD taken from a low-quality cassette rip was released and included some bonus tracks. A higher-quality version, allegedly created by someone who mastered the original album DAT in a professional studio, was hosted on a popular KLF fan site, KLF.de in the early 2000s.
Director's Cut
On 23 April 2021, The White Room (Director's Cut) was officially released as the fourth part of the series of remastered digital compilations under the collective title Samplecity thru Trancentral. The album's edition includes tracks from the unreleased 1989 album, plus versions of "Madrugada Eterna" and "Last Train to Trancentral".
Critical reception
Writing for Select, Andrew Harrison praised The White Room as "an enthralling album" which "plays a disconcerting game with the listener's expectations of the commercial end of house." In Q, Iestyn George called the album "strikingly imaginative" and "a more subtle form of subterfuge" than previous works. Anthony Farthing of Sounds viewed it as "a neat summation of Drummond and Cauty's colourful history – it embraces their previous JAMs-related guises while still updating the Kopyright Liberation Front's corporate identity." Entertainment Weeklys Marisa Fox wrote that the album's "diverse music is too rich to be labeled", while The Village Voices Robert Christgau commented that the KLF "like everything I like about house and are canny enough to can the boring parts." NME journalist James Brown, however, found the album "insignificant and unadventurous", criticising its songs' lack of "direction" and "hard substance".
In a retrospective review of the album, John Bush of AllMusic said that The White Room "represents the commercial and artistic peak of late-'80s acid-house." Franklin Soults stated in the 2004 Rolling Stone Album Guide that on The White Room, "the KLF became what they'd mocked with this enduring embrace of Euro-trash club culture. They knew their exit cue." Splendid magazine thought some of the tracks to be filler and the album "silly" in places, but were extremely impressed by the "Stadium House" songs. "As providers of perverse, throwaway, three-minute pop-song manna," they concluded, "the KLF were punk rock, the Renaissance, Andy Warhol and Jesus Christ all rolled into one."
In 1993, NME staff and contributors voted the album the 81st best of all time, and in 2000, Q listed it as the 89th best British album of all time. Scotland on Sunday listed The White Room in their "Essential 100", and readers of Scotland's Is this music? magazine voted the album the 44th best "Scottish" LP of all time. The White Room is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.
Track listing
1989 Tunes from The White Room (unreleased)
1991 album release
1991 North American release
2021 Director's Cut
Personnel
Jimmy Cauty – production, performance and programming
Bill Drummond – production, performance, vocals and programming
Additional performers
Nick Coler – keyboards, additional programming, backing vocals ("3 a.m. Eternal")
Maxine Harvey – vocals, backing vocals (except "What Time Is Love?", "Justified and Ancient")
Black Steel – vocals, scat singing, bass guitar ("No More Tears", "Justified and Ancient"), piano ("No More Tears")
Ricardo Lyte – rap ("3 a.m. Eternal" and "Last Train to Trancentral")
Isaac Bello – rap ("What Time Is Love?")
Tony Thorpe – breaks, samples
Duy Khiem – tenor saxophone ("Make It Rain"), clarinet ("The White Room")
Graham Lee – pedal steel ("Build a Fire")
P. P. Arnold – vocals
Katie Kissoon – vocals
Wanda Dee – sampled vocals
Engineering
Spike Stent - mix
Julian Gordon-Hastings - mix
Arun Chakraverty - mastering
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
1991 albums
Albums produced by the KLF
Arista Records albums
House music albums by British artists
The KLF albums
KLF Communications albums |
Eubordeta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Rothschild in 1904.
Species
Eubordeta eichhorni Rothschild, 1904
Eubordeta flammea Jordan, 1912
Eubordeta flammens Bethune-Baker, 1910
References
Geometridae |
David Burnett (born 1942 or 1943) is an American Democratic politician and former member of the Arkansas Senate. Before he entered the Senate, Burnett had been a judge. Burnett is known as the trial judge of the controversial West Memphis Three trial during which he made several serious mistakes.
West Memphis Three case
Burnett was the presiding judge in the murder trials of Jessie Misskelley, Damien Echols, and Jason Baldwin, collectively known as the West Memphis Three. In February 1994, after a jury convicted Misskelley of one count of first-degree murder and two counts of second-degree murder, Burnett sentenced Misskelley, then 18 years old, to life in prison plus 40 years. In March 1994, after a jury convicted Echols and Baldwin of three counts of capital murder, Burnett sentenced Echols to death and Baldwin, 17 at the time, to life in prison without parole.
In 2007, new DNA testing became available that was not technologically possible at the time of the crime. It produced evidence that hairs found at the crime scene did not match Misskelley, Baldwin or Echols but did possibly match the stepfather of one of the victims. Based on this new information, all three defendants asked Burnett for a new trial. In September 2008, Burnett denied retrials for all three, saying the new evidence was "inconclusive".
In September 2008, Daniel Stidham, a judge since 2001 who had been Misskelley’s attorney in 1994, testified at a post-conviction relief hearing for the men. Stidham testified under oath that during the trial Burnett erred by making an improper communication with the jury during its deliberations. Stidham overheard Burnett discuss taking a lunch break with the jury foreman and heard the foreman reply that the jury was almost finished. According to Stidham, Judge Burnett responded, "You'll need food for when you come back for sentencing"; when the foreman asked what would happen if the defendant was acquitted, the judge closed the door without answering, thereby implying that he thought the three were guilty. Stidham then testified that his own failure to put this incident on the court record and his failure to meet the minimum requirements in state law to represent a defendant in a capital murder case were evidence of ineffective assistance of counsel, thus requiring Misskelley's conviction to be vacated.
In January 2010, Burnett denied motions for Baldwin and Misskelley to receive new trials based on inadequate representation during their original trials.
In November 2010, after Burnett had retired from the bench and been elected to the Arkansas Senate, the Arkansas Supreme Court ordered new evidentiary hearings for all three defendants based on the new DNA evidence. The state's high court rebuked Burnett's 2008 decision not to grant Echols a new trial based on the DNA evidence.
All three men were released from prison in August 2011 after they pleaded guilty to first-degree murder using an Alford plea, which allows the defendant to maintain their innocence while conceding that there is enough evidence to possibly convict them at trial. The men were resentenced to time served (18 years and 75 days) and immediately freed. In a February 2012 interview, Burnett stated, "I'm not real happy with the outcome. I would have preferred to see them have a new trial.” He stood by his actions, saying, "Frankly, everything I did was affirmed by the Arkansas Supreme Court."
State Senate
In May 2010, Burnett defeated Blytheville Mayor Barrett E. Harrison in the Democratic primary for the state's 15th Senate district to succeed the term-limited Sen. Steve Bryles. Burnett took almost 64 percent of approximately 8,600 votes cast. Burnett won election in the general election running unopposed. Due to redistricting, Burnett ran for re-election in 2012 in the 22nd Senate District. He was elected both in the Democratic primary and general election without opposition.
In 2015, Burnett introduced a bill in the Arkansas Senate that would have abolished the death penalty in Arkansas. The bill failed to pass, officially dying when the state Senate adjourned sine die (when the chamber ended its business for the legislative session). In November 2016, Burnett was defeated in his re-election bid by Republican state Rep. Dave Wallace, losing by a margin of 62 percent to 38 percent. The race was the first that Burnett faced any opposition since the 2010 Democratic Primary for the state Senate 15th District's Democratic nomination, having run unopposed in the general elections of 2010 and 2012.
Electoral history
References
Living people
1940s births
Year of birth uncertain
Arkansas state court judges
Democratic Party Arkansas state senators
21st-century American politicians
People from Osceola, Arkansas |
Olszanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kraśniczyn, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
References
Villages in Krasnystaw County |
The 2019 FA Community Shield (also known as The FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 97th FA Community Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup. As Manchester City won both competitions in 2019, their opponents were the 2018–19 Premier League runners-up, Liverpool.
The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 4 August 2019. Manchester City defended the trophy they won in 2018, winning 5–4 on penalties.
Background
In the 2018–19 season, Liverpool and Manchester City were in a heated title race, each going unbeaten in their first 15 league matches, and never more than three points apart in the table after the end of February. Despite being nine points behind Liverpool at Christmas, Manchester City won the league with 98 points, a point ahead of Liverpool. Manchester City also won the 2018–19 FA Cup and the 2018–19 EFL Cup, beating Watford 6–0 in the former, and defeating Chelsea 4–3 in a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw in the latter.
During 2018–19 the two teams only met in the league, playing out a goalless draw at Anfield on 7 October, as City's Riyad Mahrez missed a crucial penalty kick in the 84th minute, before Manchester City won 2–1 at the City of Manchester Stadium on 3 January, with goals from Sergio Agüero and Leroy Sané for City either side of Roberto Firmino's effort for Liverpool. That game was Liverpool's only loss during the 2018–19 Premier League season.
This is the third super cup in which Liverpool's Jürgen Klopp and Manchester City's Pep Guardiola have faced each other. While they were each managing Der Klassiker rivals Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich respectively, they played against each other in the 2013 and 2014 DFL-Supercups, the German equivalent of the Community Shield. Klopp's side won on both occasions, with scores of 4–2 and 2–0 respectively. Both matches were played at Westfalenstadion, Dortmund's home stadium.
Manchester City wore a commemorative kit with no sponsor for the match, marking their 125th anniversary season.
Match
Summary
Manchester City took the lead after 12 minutes when Kevin De Bruyne knocked the ball into the penalty area from the left to David Silva who flicked it to Raheem Sterling who scored from six yards out, hitting the ball with his left foot under Liverpool goalkeeper Alisson who almost managed to keep it out of the net. In the second half Virgil van Dijk had a shot from close range on the turn which came back off the underside of the bar and bounced out to safety. Liverpool equalized in the 77th minute when Joël Matip scored with a header from three yards out after a cross from the left by Virgil van Dijk.
Mohamed Salah had a late chance to win the game but his initial shot was saved by Claudio Bravo with Salah following up with a header which was hooked off the line by Kyle Walker. The match went to a penalty shoot-out with Georginio Wijnaldum the only player to miss, Claudio Bravo saving to his right. Gabriel Jesus scored the winning penalty shooting to the left past Alisson to decide the match.
Details
References
2019
Community Shield
Charity Shield 2019
Charity Shield 2019
Community Shield
Events at Wembley Stadium
Community Shield
Fa Community Shield 2019 |
This is intended to be a complete list of New York State Historic Markers in Nassau County, New York.
Listings county-wide
Town of Hempstead
Town of North Hempstead
Town of Oyster Bay
City of Glen Cove
See also
List of New York State Historic Markers
National Register of Historic Places listings in New York
List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
References
External links
Nassau County, New York (Historical Marker Database)
Nassau County, New York
Nassau |
Douglas King may refer to:
Douglas King (politician) (1877–1930), British naval commander and politician
Doug King (1937–2011), American drag racer |
Kyle Prepolec (born August 30, 1989) is a Canadian mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter who most recently competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship's (UFC) Lightweight division. He is the current SMMA Lightweight Champion and had previously won the BTC Catchweight Championship and the TXC Lightweight Championship. He is the #146 current Best Lightweight MMA Fighter.
Background
Kyle Prepolec was born and raised in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. He, like many Canadians, enjoyed playing hockey until he began training in boxing, finding his true calling in combat sports. He wrestled for 2 years in high school while attending Riverside Secondary School and after graduating began working in construction and home renovations. In 2008 Prepolec decided to pursue a career in mixed martial arts.
Mixed martial arts career
Early career
Prepolec started competing in mixed martial arts professionally in 2008, he fought in regional promotions mostly in Canada and America earning himself a record of 14–5, including a 2 fight run in Bellator facing Lance Snow and Jason Fischer at Bellator 64 and Bellator 76 respectively. During this time he managed to capture 2 Championships in 2 separate promotions. Having previously won both the BTC Catchweight Championship(165 lbs) and the TXC Lightweight Championship when he was invited to sign with the Ultimate Fighting Championship in 2019.
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Making his first walk to the octagon on little more than a week's notice, in a weight class above his fighting weight Kyle Prepolec faced fellow Canadian and UFC veteran of 10 bouts Nordine Taleb in his promotional debut on May 4, 2019 at UFC Fight Night 151. He lost the fight via unanimous decision.
Returning to Lightweight Prepolec was next set to faced Austin Hubbard on September 14, 2019 at UFC Fight Night 158. Prepolec would come out controlling round 1 with his striking staggering his opponent twice, the second round saw more exchanges on the feet. Hubbard took the fight to the ground. Kyle returned to his feet and continued to exchange until the end of the round. Round 3 saw Prepolec attempt a standing guillotine choke and landed a big elbow on the break, after landing a left hand he was taken down and controlled for almost the remainder of the round. Prepolec forced the fight back to the feet with 45 seconds remaining in the fight, landing a left hook and attempting a spinning back fist, he was forced to defend a take down and controlled the rest of the round attempting a modified guillotine choke. Prepolec lost the fight via unanimous decision.
On March 19, 2020, while nursing an injury Prepolec announced he had been released from the promotion.
Post UFC Career
Returning to action after the lockdown in Canada due to Covid-19 Kyle Prepolec faced fellow Canadian Michael Dufort for the inaugural main event of Samuorai 1 for the SMMA Lightweight Championship on November 19, 2021. He won the bout via split decision, becoming the promotions Inaugural Lightweight Champion.
Prepolec faced UFC veteran, Shane Campbell on March 4, 2022 at Unified MMA 43, in a Super Lightweight bout. He lost the bout via unanimous decision.
Prepolec faced Marco Antonio Elpidio on October 22, 2022 at PFC 14. He won the bout by knock out via a head kick in the first round.
Prepolec faced Josh Henry on April 23, 2023 at PFC 16: Mein vs. Chavez, winning the bout via first round TKO stoppage after landing a head kick and ground and pound.
Championships and accomplishments
Samourai MMA
SMMA Lightweight Championship
Triple X Cagefighting
TXC Lightweight Champion
BTC Fight Promotions
BTC Catchweight Champion
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Win
|align=center|17–8
|Josh Henry
|TKO (head kick and punches)
|PFC 16: Mein vs. Chavez
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:14
|Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
|align=center|16–8
|Marco Antonio Elpidio
|KO (head kick)
|PFC 14
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:23
|London, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|15–8
| Shane Campbell
| Decision (unanimous)
| Unified MMA 43
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Enoch, Alberta, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|15–7
| Michael Dufort
| Decision (split)
| Samourai MMA 1
|
| align=center|5
| align=center|5:00
| Montreal, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|14–7
| Austin Hubbard
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Gaethje
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|14–6
| Nordine Taleb
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Iaquinta vs. Cowboy
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|14–5
| Cody Pfister
| Decision (unanimous)
| BTC 5: Typhoon
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Windsor, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|13–5
| Scott Hudson
| TKO (punches)
| BTC 3: Prophecy
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|1:44
| Burlington, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|12–5
| Troy Lamson
| Decision (unanimous)
| KOTC: Second Coming
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Wyandotte, Michigan, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–4
| David Newport
| TKO (body punch)
| WXC 66: Night Of Champions 9
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:49
| Southgate, Michigan, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–4
| Adrian Hadribeaj
| KO (spinning backfist)
| TXC Legends 7
|
| align=center| 4
| align=center| 4:01
| Novi, Michigan, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|10–4
| Alex Ricci
| Decision (unanimous)
| GWFC 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:03
| Burlington, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–3
| Damion Hill
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| PFC 3
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 0:00
| London, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–3
| Keven Morin
| Decision (unanimous)
| PFC 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| London, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–3
| Adam Assenza
| TKO (knees)
| PFC 1
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:40
| London, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 7–3
| Kevin Lee
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| MFL 29
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:17
| South Bend, Indiana, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 7–2
| Jason Fischer
| Submission (arm triangle choke)
| Bellator 76
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:19
| Windsor, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–1
| Jason Meisel
| Submission (triangle choke)
| Score Fighting Series 5
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:58
| Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–1
| Lance Snow
| Submission (armbar)
| Bellator 64
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:54
| Windsor, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 5–1
| Mustafa Khalil
| Decision (unanimous)
| Wreck MMA 8
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–0
| Benoit Guionnet
| TKO (punches)
| Ultimate Generation Combat
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:19
| Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–0
| Keven Pellerin
| TKO (punches)
| Ringside MMA
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:36
| Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–0
| Pete Brown
| Decision (unanimous)
| Fighting Spirit MMA - Under Fire
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Oneida, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Jayson Dawns
| Submission (triangle choke)
| Fighting Spirit MMA - Bloody Valentine
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:04
| Oneida, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Justin Potter
| TKO (punches)
| Fighting Spirit MMA - Superfights
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:30
| Oneida, Ontario, Canada
|
|-
See also
List of Canadian UFC fighters
List of current UFC fighters
List of male mixed martial artists
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Canadian male mixed martial artists
Lightweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Sportspeople from Windsor, Ontario
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters |
Who's to Know is the second studio album by violinist Shankar recorded in 1980 and released on the ECM label.
Reception
The AllMusic review by Stephen Cook awarded the album 4½ stars stating "For this 1980 session, the violinist focuses on the traditional ragas of his native India, with two extended pieces... On the first raga (both pieces here are reconfigurations of traditional ragas), he moves from a meditative solo stretch to some frenetic interplay with Hussein, eventually ending the piece with an incredible, lightning-fast display of technique. The group opt for a more even-keeled pace on the second raga. Shankar is impressive again, while Hussein makes the best of some lengthy solo spots. An essential disc for L. Shankar fans".
Track listing
All compositions by Shankar
"Ragam Tanam Pallavi" - 22:11
"Ananda Nadamadum Tillai Sankara" - 23:45
Recorded at Tonstudio Bauer in Ludwigsburg, West Germany in November 1980
Personnel
Shankar - 10-string double violin, tamboura
Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman - mridangam
Zakir Hussain - tabla
V. Lakshminarayana - conductor (tala keeping)
References
ECM Records albums
Lakshminarayana Shankar albums
1981 albums
Albums produced by Manfred Eicher |
I with ogonek (majuscule: Į, minuscule: į) is a letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the ogonek to the letter I. It is used in Lithuanian, Western Apache, Chipewyan, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Muscogee, Dadibi, Dalecarlian, Gwichʼin, Hän, Iñapari, Kaska, Navajo, Sierra Otomi, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago, and Ixtlán Zapotec.
Usage
In Lithuanian, it is the 14th letter of the alphabet, and is pronounced as long close front unrounded vowel ([iː]). In the past, the letter was used to denote the nasalized close front unrounded vowel ([ĩ]). Currently, it appears in the words that used to be nasalized in the past, for example in įkalnė, which means uphill.
was also used in the Latin alphabet of the Khakas language between 1929-1939, representing the sound . The current Cyrillic alphabet uses the dotted I for the same sound.
The letter also appears in various Indigenous languages of North America, which are: Western Apache, Chipewyan, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Muscogee, Dadibi, Dalecarlian, Gwichʼin, Hän, Iñapari, Kaska, Navajo, Sierra Otomi, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago, and Ixtlán Zapotec. In most of them, the letter represent the nasalized close front unrounded vowel ([ĩ]).
Encoding
References
Latin letters with diacritics |
Advance Airlines Flight 4210 was a scheduled passenger flight which crashed at Sydney Airport on 21 February 1980, killing all 13 people on board the Advance Airlines Beech Beechcraft King Air 200. After taking off on runway 25 for a scheduled flight the aircraft's left (port) engine failed and the pilot requested an emergency landing on runway 34. The plane crashed into the sea wall while attempting the emergency landing. The accident caused the greatest number of fatalities in a civil aircraft crash in Australia since MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750, a Vickers Viscount that crashed near Port Hedland in Western Australia on 31 December 1968 killing all 26 on board.
Accident
King Air VH-AAV was operating as Advance Airlines flight DR4210 to Temora and Condobolin, New South Wales with a single pilot and 12 passengers on board. The aircraft commenced takeoff on runway 25 at 1908 hours and, after climbing to a height of no more than , the aircraft was observed to level off and enter a shallow bank to the left. The pilot contacted the control tower advising he had suffered failure of the left engine and requesting an immediate return to land on runway 34. Air Traffic Control acknowledged this request and cleared the King Air to make a visual approach to the runway behind an Ansett Airlines Boeing 727 on final approach.
As VH-AAV continued to turn towards the runway, it descended to just a few feet above the water on a heading towards a sea wall enclosing the runway which stretches into Botany Bay. This manoeuvre prompted the tower controller to enquire if the approach and landing would proceed as normal. The reply from the pilot eight seconds later was "Alpha Alpha Victor negative". This was the final transmission from the aircraft. At 1909:08, the Sydney Airport crash alarm system was activated, and the preceding Ansett 727 was instructed to expedite its landing roll and vacate the runway. At 1909:20 VH-AAV was cleared to land but this clearance was not acknowledged. At 1909:22 the aircraft impacted the sea wall above the waterline. The total duration of the flight was 106 seconds from brakes release to impact. Five fire fighting appliances were dispatched to the accident site and crews extinguished the fire within 10 minutes of the crash.
The initial impact caused the left wing to disintegrate while a section of the right wing, including its engine, separated from the aircraft and came to rest adjacent to the runway. The fuselage was engulfed in an explosion caused by fuel igniting as the wing structures separated. The main wreckage bounced over the sea wall and landed inverted on a taxiway, sliding along the ground for a distance of approximately . All 13 aboard the aircraft were killed in the accident which was ruled to be non-survivable.
Investigation and aftermath
The accident had a profound impact upon the community in the small country town of Temora, as all 12 passengers killed were residents of the surrounding districts. The victims included a local police officer, his wife and one-week-old son who had been airlifted to Sydney five days before the accident as he required urgent medical treatment for a respiratory condition. The family were returning home aboard flight 4210. It was revealed by the Sydney Morning Herald the day following the accident that the state MP for Temora, Jim Taylor, had regularly flown that service on that day of the week, but this particular week had instead flown to Parkes because his wife had been in the area.
The initial accident investigation was conducted by the Air Safety Investigation Branch of the Department of Transport and its report was released in September 1981. While this investigation could not conclusively determine the cause of the accident, a number of conclusions were made about the events leading to the crash. These included the aircraft being heavier than the maximum allowable weight by some at the time of departure due to a company procedure of using standard (estimated) passenger weights. An amendment had been made to the company's Operations Manual, advising pilots to use a reduced power setting for takeoff to reduce wear on the aircraft engines, but this amendment was not approved by the Department of Transport. When combined with the ambient temperature of and an overweight aircraft, these factors adversely affected the single pilot's workload and reduced the single-engine performance of the King Air to a critical extent. The investigation determined that the left engine had likely failed due to water contamination of the aircraft's fuel tanks but the source of the contamination was not established.
A board of inquiry, headed by Sir Sydney Frost, was convened on 1 December 1981, sitting over 90 days. On 27 January 1982, the board heard evidence from a former chief pilot of Advance Airlines who told the inquiry that on days when the temperature exceeded (such as the day of the accident), it would be necessary to use a higher power setting than that advised in the company Operations Manual, and that in his interpretation of the manual this was quite clear. He also told the inquiry that Advance Airlines checked for water in the fuel system each time the aircraft was refuelled. When he operated the aircraft on scheduled flights the day prior to the accident, the aircraft performed "quite well". In 1983, the board of inquiry published its findings, attributing the accident to pilot error and the presence of water in the fuel tank, leading to the engine failure. The board of inquiry recommended that commercial aircraft operating in Australia with more than nine passengers should be operated by two pilots. This recommendation was implemented by the Australian aviation regulator.
See also
2000 Australia Beechcraft King Air crash
References
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by engine failure
Aviation accidents and incidents in New South Wales
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1980
Accidents and incidents involving the Beechcraft Super King Air
1980 disasters in Australia
1980s in Sydney
Disasters in Sydney |
The Bill Hunter Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the defenceman of the year in the Western Hockey League (WHL). It is named after one of the league's founders, Bill Hunter, who was the driving force behind the creation of the WHL. Hunter served as the owner, general manager and head coach of the Edmonton Oil Kings, and was the first Chairman of the Board of the new league.
List of winners
See also
CHL Defenceman of the Year – First awarded in 1987–88
Max Kaminsky Trophy – Ontario Hockey League Defenceman of the Year
Emile Bouchard Trophy – Quebec Major Junior Hockey League Defenceman of the Year
Notes
References
Western Hockey League trophies and awards |
The Badia of Santi Salvatore e Cirino or in English the Abbey of Saints Salvatore and Cirino is a former Cistercian monastery located in Abbadia a Isola, west of the village of Monteriggioni, in the province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany. The abbey is also known as the Badia a Isola or Abbazia dei Santi Salvatore e Cirino. The monastic buildings include an inn, restaurant and halls for cultural events.
History
The abbey was founded in 1001 by a noblewoman named Ava, a member of the Lambardi di Staggia family. The place where the monastery is sited was once surrounded by water, and lay on the pilgrimage route known as Via Francigena. It served as a hospice or inn for travelers on the way to Rome. Located on the frontiers of Siena and Florence, the abbey suffered from the frequent wars. In 1446, a bull by Pope Eugenius had placed the monastery under the rule of the Monastery of San Eugenio in Siena. In 1554, the site was occupied by the Florentine and Imperial forces.
Located below Mount Maggio, the Romanesque stone abbey church has three naves and three apses. The bare, partly ruinous facade has small high bifore windows. The monastery entrance still recalls it fortress-like origins. The main altarpiece is a 15th-century polyptych by Sano di Pietro.
References
Buildings and structures in Monteriggioni
11th-century establishments in Italy
Cistercian monasteries in Italy
Monasteries in Tuscany
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
Romanesque architecture in Tuscany
Churches in the province of Siena |
Nadrlje (Serbian Cyrillic: Надрље) is a village in Central Serbia (Šumadija), in the municipality of Rekovac (Region of Levač), lying at , at the elevation of 520 m. According to the 2002 census, the village had 229 citizens.
External links
Levac Online
Article about Nadrlje.
Populated places in Pomoravlje District
Šumadija |
```turing
Some macros treat ':' as an argument delimiter but others do not. A consequence
of this is macro arguments which intentionally include a ':' character may look
like a sequence of multiple arguments but are treated as a single argument by
macros that don't split their argument on ':'. This tests that we maintain this
behaviour as we change the way that macros are implemented.
This test installs a binary whose name contains a ':' character and then checks
that we can look up the binary with the `bin` macro which does not split its
arguments on ':'.
$ cat > dune-project <<EOF
> (lang dune 3.0)
> (package (name foo))
> EOF
$ cat > foo.sh <<EOF
> #!/usr/bin/env sh
> echo foo
> EOF
$ chmod +x foo.sh
$ cat >dune <<EOF
> ; Use an install stanza to rename the script to "foo:bar"
> (install
> (section bin)
> (files (foo.sh as foo:bar)))
>
> ; Generate out.txt by running the script now named "foo:bar"
> (rule
> (target out.txt)
> (action
> (with-stdout-to %{target}
> (run %{bin:foo:bar}))))
> EOF
$ dune build out.txt
$ cat _build/default/out.txt
foo
``` |
Banaruiyeh (, also Romanized as Banārū’īyeh, Banarooyeh, Banārū”īyeh, Banārūyeh, and Bonārūyeh; formerly, Fathābād) is a city in, and the capital of, Banaruiyeh District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran, and also serves as the administrative center for Banaruiyeh Rural District. The most widely spoken language is Achomi.
At the 2006 census, its population was 9,318 in 1,943 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,977 people in 2,952 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 9,077 people in 2,580 households.
References
Larestan County
Cities in Fars Province
Populated places in Fars Province
Populated places in Larestan County |
Dean Neville Towers (born 4 May 1990) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL).
AFL career
Towers was drafted with the 22nd pick in 2012 AFL Draft. He debuted in round 17, 2014 against the Carlton Football Club. and was delisted at the end of the 2018 AFL season.
In 2019, Towers became a player and head coach with the UNSW-Eastern Suburbs Bulldogs in the Sydney AFL competition.
Personal life
Towers was born in Perth and spent his early years there before his family returned to Victoria. He grew up on a beef farm in Kawarren and attended Sacred Heart School and Elliminyt Primary School prior to spending his secondary schooling years at Colac Secondary College. He was a 3rd year undergraduate student in Physical Education (Teaching) at the University of Ballarat at the time he was drafted. He has two siblings, a brother Ryan and a sister Breanna. Towers' family were originally fans of Geelong Football Club but changed to following the Sydney Football Club when the Swans drafted Towers. Dean's brother Ryan quotes that "Yeah I'd say that we're converts now but I've still got a soft spot for Geelong."
In 2019, Towers was studying for a degree in Exercise Physiology at UNSW, with Towers completing his studies in 2022. He lives with his wife Jessica.
References
External links
1990 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Living people
Sydney Swans players
Greater Western Victoria Rebels players
Geelong Falcons players
Colac Football Club players
North Ballarat Football Club players |
The Indian Scarf () is a 1963 West German crime film directed by Alfred Vohrer. It was part of a very successful series of German films based on the writings of Edgar Wallace and adapted from the 1931 play The Case of the Frightened Lady.
Plot
After the rich Lord Lebanon has been strangled, a group of different characters assembles at Mark's Priory, his lonely manor in the north of Scotland, to attend the reading of his will. However, as lawyer Frank Tanner explains—in reading a "second-to-last-will"—to the potential heirs, they will first have to stay together at the manor for six days and six nights. Thinking that Lebanon has died of heart failure they all agree. It turns out to be a dangerous requirement as the manor is cut off from the outside world by a storm and one by one the visitors are murdered—strangled with an Indian scarf. In the end, of all the guests, family and staff only Tanner, Isla Harris and Bonwit the butler survive. The last will is read and it is revealed that Lord Lebanon has in fact left all his money to the man he considered to be the greatest of the century: Edgar Wallace.
Cast
Heinz Drache as Frank Tanner
Corny Collins as Isla Harris
Klaus Kinski as Peter Ross
Gisela Uhlen as Mrs. Tilling, née Lebanon
Hans Nielsen as Mr. Tilling
Siegfried Schürenberg as Sir Henry Hockbridge
Richard Häussler as Dr. Amersham
Hans Clarin as Lord Edward Lebanon
Alexander Engel as Reverend Hastings
Ady Berber as Chiko
Eddi Arent as Richard Maria Bonwit
Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Lady Emily Lebanon
Rainer Brandt as Inspector Fuchsberger (voice) (uncredited)
as Edgar Wallace's secretary/ body in the morgue (uncredited)
Eberhard Junkersdorf as Lord Edward Lebanon / killer with the scarf (uncredited)
Alfred Vohrer as Edgar Wallace / Sir Henry's parrot (voice) / radio announcer(voice) (uncredited)
Wilhelm Vorwerg as Lord Frances Percival Lebanon (uncredited)
Production
Das indische Tuch was part of a series of films based on works by Edgar Wallace made in the late 1950s and 1960s by producer Horst Wendlandt for Rialto Film. The script to the film was adapted first by Georg Hurdalek and then Harald G. Petersson from an original treatment by Egon Eis, written under the pen name of Trygve Larsen, that had not found the approval of the producer. At this stage, the film was to be called Der Unheimliche. The scripts were derived from the Edgar Wallace play The Frightened Lady. There were two previous film versions based on it, both British and called The Frightened Lady, made in 1932 and 1940. Of the three, Vohrer's version was the one that deviated most from the original play. The story becomes a case of Ten Little Indians, as the protagonists are killed off one by one. Unusually for a film of the series, even leading man Heinz Drache's character comes under suspicion.
Heinz Drache was cast for this film after having starred as the hero of a very successful TV production of Francis Durbridge's The Scarf (), which involved a similar modus operandi and was first aired in 1962. Several other actors, like Kinski, Arent and Schürenberg, had by that time become regulars in the film series.
The film was shot between 8 July and 13 August 1963 entirely in the Spandau Studios in West Berlin. There were no exterior shots at all. Wilhelm Vorwerk, who appears as Lord Lebanon, was not an actor, but rather the production designer at the Spandau studios. Eva Ebner was Vohrer's assistant. A final in-joke that was cut from more recent TV versions but restored for the DVD is a telephone call purporting to be from an "Inspector Fuchsberger", a reference to actor Joachim Fuchsberger, another leading man from the series of Wallace films made by Rialto.
The FSK gave the film a rating of 16 years and up and deemed it not appropriate for screenings on public holidays. It was released on 13 September 1963.
See also
The Frightened Lady (1932)
The Case of the Frightened Lady (1940)
References
External links
1963 films
1960s mystery thriller films
German mystery thriller films
West German films
1960s German-language films
German black-and-white films
German films based on plays
Remakes of British films
Films directed by Alfred Vohrer
Films based on works by Edgar Wallace
Films produced by Horst Wendlandt
Films set in Scotland
Films shot at Spandau Studios
Films about inheritances
Films set in country houses
1960s German films |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef UI_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT_H_
#define UI_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT_H_
#if defined(COMPONENT_BUILD)
#if defined(WIN32)
#if defined(EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif // defined(EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_IMPLEMENTATION)
#else // defined(WIN32)
#if defined(EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#else
#define EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT
#endif
#endif
#else // defined(COMPONENT_BUILD)
#define EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT
#endif
#endif // UI_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EVENTS_OZONE_EVDEV_EXPORT_H_
``` |
Adam Loomis (born March 19, 1992) is an American Nordic combined skier. He was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. He competed in the World Cup 2015 season.
He represented US at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun.
Other notable athlete feats include setting the FKT on the Wasatch Ultimate Ridge Linkup (UT). His record was set on 16 September 2018 with a time of 15 hours 59 minutes.
Loomis continues as a multi sport athlete living in Alaska where he coaches Nordic combined skiing. He devotes free time to perfecting homemade apple sauce and scouting for 100 kilometer ultramarathon races.
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Eau Claire, Wisconsin
American male Nordic combined skiers |
Allium jesdianum is a species of onion found mainly in Iran, with populations in Afghanistan and possibly Iraq and Uzbekistan. It is cultivated around the world as an ornamental. Its 'Akbulak' and 'Early Emperor' cultivars gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2016, and are also considered by them as good plants to attract pollinators. It has been incorrectly listed for sale by commercial nurseries as Allium rosenbachianum.
Description
A handsome plant growing to about tall, with strap-like leaves and usually only one many-flowered globose umbel borne on an upright scape. The flowers have prominent white stamens projecting beyond the rose-purple slender petals. A wider variety of petal colors can be found in the many cultivars.
The cultivars 'Akbulak' and 'Early Emperor' have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
References
jesdianum
Onions
Garden plants of Asia
Flora of Western Asia
Flora of Central Asia
Plants described in 1860
Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier
Taxa named by Friedrich Alexander Buhse |
The Victoria Memorial Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro. It is part of Corridor I of Hyderabad metro starting from Miyapur and was opened to public on 24 September 2018.
Etymology
This metro station is named after Victoria Memorial Home (Saroornagar-e-Mahal), constructed in 1901 by Nizam, Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI. It is located near Sri Khilla Maisamma Temple.
Station layout
Street Level This is the first level where passengers may park their vehicles and view the local area map.
Concourse level Ticketing office or Ticket Vending Machines (TVMs) is located here. Retail outlets and other facilities like washrooms, ATMs, first aid, etc., will be available in this area.
Platform level This layer consists of two platforms. Trains takes passengers from this level.
History
It was opened to public on 24 September 2018.
Facilities
References
Railway stations in India opened in 2018
Hyderabad Metro stations
2018 establishments in Telangana |
Gendelman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Howard E. Gendelman (born 1954), American physician
Ofir Gendelman (born 1971), Israeli diplomat
Zvi Gendelman (born 1956), Israeli politician |
```shell
`Firewall` as a service
Quick port test with `netcat`
Check `iptables` firewall status
Setting up password-free authentication
Use `tcpdump` to listen to network interface traffic
``` |
```javascript
console.log("Test output from debuggee");
/**
* Sample React Native App
* path_to_url
*
* @format
* @flow strict-local
*/
import React from 'react';
import type {Node} from 'react';
import { SafeAreaView, ScrollView, StatusBar, StyleSheet, Text, useColorScheme, View } from 'react-native';
import { Colors, DebugInstructions, Header, LearnMoreLinks, ReloadInstructions } from 'react-native/Libraries/NewAppScreen';
const Section = ({children, title}): Node => {
const isDarkMode = useColorScheme() === 'dark';
return (
<View style={styles.sectionContainer}>
<Text
style={[
styles.sectionTitle,
{
color: isDarkMode ? Colors.white : Colors.black,
},
]}>
{title}
</Text>
<Text
style={[
styles.sectionDescription,
{
color: isDarkMode ? Colors.light : Colors.dark,
},
]}>
{children}
</Text>
</View>
);
};
const App: () => Node = () => {
const isDarkMode = useColorScheme() === 'dark';
const backgroundStyle = {
backgroundColor: isDarkMode ? Colors.darker : Colors.lighter,
};
return (
<SafeAreaView style={backgroundStyle}>
<StatusBar barStyle={isDarkMode ? 'light-content' : 'dark-content'} />
<ScrollView
contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior="automatic"
style={backgroundStyle}>
<Header />
<View
style={{
backgroundColor: isDarkMode ? Colors.black : Colors.white,
}}>
<Section title="Step One">
Edit <Text style={styles.highlight}>App.js</Text> to change this
screen and then come back to see your edits.
</Section>
<Section title="See Your Changes">
<ReloadInstructions />
</Section>
<Section title="Debug">
<DebugInstructions />
</Section>
<Section title="Learn More">
Read the docs to discover what to do next:
</Section>
<LearnMoreLinks />
</View>
</ScrollView>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
sectionContainer: {
marginTop: 32,
paddingHorizontal: 24,
},
sectionTitle: {
fontSize: 24,
fontWeight: '600',
},
sectionDescription: {
marginTop: 8,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: '400',
},
highlight: {
fontWeight: '700',
},
});
export default App;
``` |
The Lower Austrian Höllental Railway () is a narrow gauge electric railway with a track gauge of , which runs from the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) station of Payerbach Reichenau on the Semmering Railway for approximately five kilometres through the market town of Reichenau an der Rax to Hirschwang.
History
The railway opened in 1918 to serve a paper mill and was opened to passengers and general goods traffic in 1926. Apart from local commuter traffic the railway also served tourist groups as a feeder for the , the first cable car in Austria which also opened in 1926. At the beginning of the 1960s large scale investment was needed, so in 1963 passenger traffic was stopped and replaced by post office buses. The goods traffic, in particular to the paper mill in Hirschwang, continued until 1982.
In 1977 the Austrian Society for Local Railways (ÖGLB) was created, and in 1979 began operating passenger trips for tourists on weekends in the summer. Since other traffic has ceased the ÖGLB has also been responsible for maintenance of the railway. The original operator of the railway, Payerbach Hirschwang GmbH, is still in existence and the legal owner.
Rolling stock
The original electrical locomotives E1 to E3 are regarded as icons of the railway. They were originally supplied with several sister locomotives for the building of the Karawanken Railway Tunnel. Constructed in 1903 they rank amongst the oldest electric locomotives still operating anywhere in the world. After several changes they received their characteristic appearance, which lead to the nickname “driving summer-house”. A further electric locomotive (E4) was supplied 1927 by AEG Vienna, however this locomotive was only used for working at Hirschwang.
Two tramcars (No. 1 and 2) and four trailers (No. 11 to 14) were built for passenger traffic in 1926 by Grazer Waggonfabrik. These cars were very generously dimensioned and at that time were the largest narrow gauge vehicles of Austria. By 1963 these were the only passenger vehicles in use, and after passenger traffic ceased they were sold to the Zillertal Railway. The trailers were altered and used as passenger vehicles, and the tramcars were dismantled and converted to trucks. The trailers were brought back to the Höllental Railway in 1986 and restored. A tramcar was reconstructed from the original bogies and one of the trailers. This reconstructed tramcar commenced operation in 2005.
In the 1970s the condition of the electrical equipment deteriorated, two ex-army Feldbahn diesel locomotives of the type HF 130 C were acquired. These were sold after the goods traffic ceased. In 1997 a locomotive of this type was again purchased, and several smaller diesel locomotives have also been used for work trains.
Since the line has operated as a preserved railway, several steam engines have been used. Beside some industrial and feldbahn locomotives, U1 class ÖBB 298,51 and the “Molln”, ÖBB 298,104, have been used for a short time. In 1990 the ÖGLB took over operation of the Ybbstal Railway "mountain line" and transferred the large steam locomotives there.
Engineering
The Höllentalbahn operates on a 550 Volt system. Its track has a minimum radius of 60 metres, and a maximum gradient of 2.5% (1:40). Maximum allowable speed on the railway is 25 km/h.
References
Werner Schiendl - Die Österreichische Gesellschaft für Lokalbahnen (the Austrian society for local railways), publishing house Kenning, 2005,
Markus Strässle - Schmalspurbahn-Aktivitäten in Österreich (narrow-gauge railway activities in Austria), publishing house Slezak, 1997,
External links
Heritage railways in Austria
Railway lines opened in 1918
760 mm gauge railways in Austria |
```xml
/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// TypeScript Version: 4.1
/**
* Returns the expected value of a binomial distribution.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If provided a number of trials `n` which is not a nonnegative integer, the function returns `NaN`.
* - If `p < 0` or `p > 1`, the function returns `NaN`.
*
* @param n - number of trials
* @param p - success probability
* @returns expected value
*
* @example
* var v = mean( 100, 0.1 );
* // returns 10.0
*
* @example
* var v = mean( 20, 0.5 );
* // returns 10.0
*
* @example
* var v = mean( 10.3, 0.5 );
* // returns NaN
*
* @example
* var v = mean( 20, 1.1 );
* // returns NaN
*
* @example
* var v = mean( 20, NaN );
* // returns NaN
*/
declare function mean( n: number, p: number ): number;
// EXPORTS //
export = mean;
``` |
Paulina (1804–1819) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1807. In a racing career which lasted from August 1806 until October 1809 she won nine times from fourteen races, all of which took place in Yorkshire. She was undefeated in three races as an unnamed two-year-old, before winning three of her four races in 1807 including the St Leger at Doncaster and a valuable produce sweepstakes at York. She won once from two starts as a four-year-old before winning a Great Subscription Purse at York and a King's Plate at Richmond in 1809. She had a long rivalry with another Yorkshire mare named Thomasina, winning three of their five meetings. Paulina was retired to stud where she became the female-line ancestor of many important winners including Andover and Sir Tatton Sykes.
Background
Paulina was a bay mare bred by her owner William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam. Her sire, Sir Peter Teazle (or simply "Sir Peter") won the Epsom Derby in 1787 and became the most successful stallion of the time, winning the title of Champion sire on ten occasions between 1799 and 1809. Paulina's dam Pewett won the St Leger for Lord Fitzwilliam in 1789 before becoming a highly successful and influential broodmare. Before foaling Paulina she had produced Sir Paul, who won the Craven Stakes and finished third in the 1805 St Leger. Pewett went on to produce the broodmare Clinkerina, whose descendants included the stallion Humphrey Clinker and the double classic winner Exhibitionnist.
Racing career
1806: two-year-old season
Until 1913, there was no requirement for British racehorses to have official names, and the filly who later became known as Paulina competed in 1806 as Lord Fitzwilliam's b. f., sister to Sir Paul by Sir Peter. She made her debut on 19 August at York Racecourse, where she ran in a sweepstakes for two-year-old colts and fillies. Starting at odds of 8/1, she won by half a neck from Sir Thomas Gascoigne's chestnut filly by Timothy after "a very fine race". At Pontefract Racecourse on 10 September, the sister to Sir Paul defeated her only opponent, Lord Darlington's brother to Bumper in a one-mile sweepstakes. At the St Leger meeting at Doncaster was she matched against the Sir Thomas Gascoigne's chestnut filly by Timothy in a sweepstakes and won at odds of 4/6 to complete her first season unbeaten.
1807: three-year-old season
For the 1807 season, the sister to Sir Paul was officially named Paulina whilst Sir Thomas Gascoigne's filly was named Thomasina. The two fillies met for the third time at York on 26 May in a one-and-a-half-mile sweepstakes in which Paulina finished second to her rival. At the next York meeting in August, Paulina won a two-mile produce sweepstakes worth 1,500 guineas, beating Lord Monson's colt Scud at odds of 7/2.
At Doncaster on 21 September, Paulina was one of sixteen colts and fillies to contest the thirty-second running of the St Leger. Ridden by Ben Smith, she started the 8/1 third choice in the betting, behind Lord Grosvenor's colt Eaton and Mr Garforth's bay colt by Beningbrough. After what was described as an "uncommonly good race", she won the classic by less than a length from Scud, with Eaton in third and Mr Garforth's colt in fourth. Three days later, Paulina reappeared in a sweepstakes over two miles and won at odds of 1/4 from a filly named Margaret, her only opponent. At the same meeting, Thomasina and Scud defeated older horses in the Doncaster Stakes and the Doncaster Cup respectively.
1808: four-year-old season
Paulina's four-year-old season was restricted to two races at Doncaster's St Leger meeting in September. On the opening day of the meeting she was defeated by Scud in a four-mile match race in which she carried two pounds more than the colt. On the following day she won the Prince's Stakes, over the same distance, beating Lord Darlington's unnamed brother to Expectation.
1809: five-year-old season
On 21 August 1809, Paulina began her final season with a match against Thomasina over two miles at York. She started the 5/11 favourite, but was beaten by her rival, to whom she was conceding three pounds. Two days later, Paulina started 6/5 favourite for a division of the Great Subscription Purse over four miles. Ridden by Bill Clift, she won by a length after "a very fine race" against the colts Poulton and Archduke. On 12 September at Pontefract Racecourse, Paulina finished second to the Duke of Leeds four-year-old colt Mowbray in a four-mile sweepstakes in which she was conceding nine pounds to the winner. Paulina's next appearance was at Lincoln on 20 September when she contested a King's Plate, a race run in a series of two-mile heats, with the prize going to the first to win twice. Paulina, carrying top weight of 119 pounds finished third to Laurel-Leaf in the first heat, and second to Tutelina in the next two. Paulina ended her racing career in a four-mile King's Plate on 11 October at Richmond where she met Thomasina for the final time. Thomasina was favoured in the betting, but Paulina defeated her old rival to end her career with a victory.
Stud career
Paulina was retired from racing to become broodmare and had a long-lasting influence on the Thoroughbred breed: she is regarded as the Foundation mare of Thoroughbred family 8-e. In 1816 she produced a filly sired by Amadis named Galatea whose daughter, Soldier's Joy was the grand-dam of the Derby winner Andover. Another of Galatea's daughters was Sybil, the female-line ancestor of both the 2000 Guineas and St Leger winner Sir Tatton Sykes and Lady Elizabeth, the foundation mare of Thoroughbred family 8-j. Paulina died in 1819 while in foal to Comus.
Pedigree
Paulina was inbred 4 × 4 to Regulus, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the third generation of her pedigree.
References
1804 racehorse births
1819 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 8-a
Byerley Turk sire line
St Leger winners |
"Just a Little Bit of You" is a song from the 1975 Michael Jackson album titled Forever, Michael. The album was Jackson's fourth and was released when he was 16 years old. Produced by Brian Holland, "Just a Little Bit of You" became Jackson's biggest solo hit in three years reaching #23 on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and #4 on the Soul Singles chart. It was also the last Motown single released while Jackson was still signed to the label.
Charts
Personnel
Produced by Brian Holland
Lead and background vocals by Michael Jackson
Arrangement by James Anthony Carmichael
References
1975 singles
Michael Jackson songs
Songs written by Eddie Holland
Songs written by Brian Holland
Motown singles
Song recordings produced by Brian Holland
Song recordings produced by Edward Holland Jr.
1974 songs |
Sallent de Llobregat () or Sallent is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain. The river Llobregat divides the municipality into two halves. Its main resources are mining and industry. It was the birthplace of Saint Anthony Mary Claret (1807–1870).
Demography
According to Spanish census data, this is the population of Sallent in recent years.
References
External links
La Disputació de Barcelona - Municipal Directory: Sallent
Government data pages
Municipalities in Bages |
The Royal Air Force is the United Kingdom's air force.
Royal Air Force may also refer to:
Air forces
Past
Regia Aeronautica ("Royal Air Force"), Italy's air force from 1923 to 1946
Royal Hellenic Air Force, an air force from 1935 to 1973
Present
Africa
Royal Moroccan Air Force
Asia
Royal Air Force of Oman
Royal Bahraini Air Force
Royal Brunei Air Force
Royal Cambodian Air Force
Royal Malaysian Air Force
Royal Saudi Air Force
Royal Thai Air Force
Commonwealth realm
Royal Australian Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Royal New Zealand Air Force
Europe
Royal Danish Air Force
Royal Netherlands Air Force
Royal Norwegian Air Force
Other uses
Real Fuerza Aérea, a Mexican wrestling group |
The Nine is an American serial drama television series that aired on ABC from October 4, 2006 to August 8, 2007, for one season. The series was created by Hank Steinberg and produced by Warner Bros. Television.
Plot
Nine people, mostly strangers to each other, are linked together when they are held hostage in a bank robbery gone wrong. In each episode, viewers learn new details of the 52-hour standoff, of which only brief snippets are seen.
The pilot episode establishes the events which the rest of the series will embellish. Two men enter the bank, armed, and quickly restrain both the security guard and an off-duty police officer. Viewers see details of what brought each person to the bank that day.
Some time after the end of the standoff, the former hostages arrange a meeting with one another in an effort to stay in touch and help each other. Various characters also form relationships apart from the group and maintain regular contact with each other during the week, while others are connected through relationships that predate the events in the bank.
Cast and characters
Main
Lourdes Benedicto as Eva Rios, a teller in the bank that is robbed and a single mother. Eva is injured during the standoff and dies shortly thereafter. Eva is Franny's sister.
John Billingsley as Egan Foote, a data processor. Egan begins the series severely depressed and suicidal. He is in the bank the day of the robbery to kill himself in the bathroom. After the standoff, he is hailed as a hero and feels that he has a "new lease on life".
Jessica Collins as Elizabeth "Lizzie" Miller, a social worker. Lizzie is in a serious relationship with Jeremy at the beginning of the series. She finds out she is pregnant before walking into the bank.
Tim Daly as Nick Cavanaugh, a police officer who happens to be a customer in the bank during the robbery. Nick has a gambling problem. Just prior to the robbery, Nick and Eva arranged to go out on a date.
Dana Davis as Felicia Jones, a high-school student and daughter of Malcolm. Felicia is in the bank when the robbery occurs. After the standoff, she develops amnesia and cannot remember anything from the event.
Camille Guaty as Francesca "Franny" Rios, a bank teller and Eva's sister.
Chi McBride as Malcolm Jones, the bank manager and Felicia's father.
Kim Raver as Kathryn Hale, an Assistant District Attorney. Kathryn is in the bank with her mother at the time of the robbery; her mother is set free. Kathryn's boyfriend proposes after the robbery. She accepts but has a connection with Nick.
Scott Wolf as Jeremy Kates, a cardiothoracic surgeon. Jeremy is in a serious relationship with Lizzie at the start of the series.
Owain Yeoman as Lucas Dalton, one of the two bank robbers. His brother is the other robber. Lucas seems to have a strange connection to Felicia.
Jeffrey Pierce as Randall Reese, Lucas's brother and colleague during the bank robbery.
Recurring
Tom Verica as Ed Nielson: Kathryn's colleague and boyfriend.
Michael Emanuel as Tom Mitchell: security guard at the bank who is killed during the robbery.
Kim Staunton as Naomi Jones: Malcolm's wife and Felicia's mother.
Susan Sullivan as Nancy Hale: Kathryn's mother who is released from the bank during the robbery.
Eric Lively as Brad
Hunter Clary as Ricky Rios: Eva's son and Franny's nephew.
April Grace as Andrea Williams: Kathryn's campaign leader when she is running for D.A.
Jamie McShane as Henry Vartak: Nick's colleague with whom he has a rather unpleasant working relationship.
Lillian Hurst as Consuela Hernandez: Eva and Franny's grandmother who has raised both of them.
Guest stars
Veronica Cartwright as Barbara Dalton: Lucas and Randall's mother.
Bonita Friedericy as Mary Foote: Egan's wife.
JoBeth Williams as Sheryl Kates: Jeremy's mother
Corey Stoll as Alex Kent
Broadcast
The show premiered on October 4, 2006, on ABC, in the 10 o'clock (Eastern Standard Time zone) slot after Lost. In Canada, the series debuted on CTV on October 10. In the UK, the show was picked up by Five; it was due to begin airing in 2007. However, it was not actually shown by that network until July 2008, when it began airing on Five's sister channel, Five US.
In late November 2006, ABC took The Nine off its schedule. In March 2007, ABC announced that while the rest of the 13-episode season might be aired over the following month, the show had been officially canceled due to poor ratings and there would be no second season. On May 15, 2007, the series was officially cancelled by ABC.
ABC later revived The Nine beginning Wednesday, August 1, 2007. After the first two showings set record ratings lows, the final run of The Nine was dropped by ABC – along with The Knights of Prosperity – to make room for According to Jim, Primetime: The Outsiders and NASCAR in Primetime on Wednesdays. On August 16, 2007, the network announced that the remaining episodes would be released on ABC.com and would be available until September 24, 2007.
In March 2009, DirecTV announced a deal made with Warner Bros. to show all episodes of the series on its The 101 Network channel, beginning May 27, 2009.
Episodes
Awards
The list of awards and nominations for The Nine:
Motion picture sound editors
2007: Best Sound Editing in Television: Short Form – Dialogue and Automated Dialogue Replacement (nominated)
1 nomination
References
External links
ReturningOnDirectTV
2000s American crime drama television series
2006 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
American Broadcasting Company original programming
English-language television shows
Serial drama television series
Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios |
Gabriel Ramos is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the New Mexico Senate. Ramos represented the 28th district, which includes Socorro, Glenwood, and Silver City.
Education
Ramos earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business and public administration from Western New Mexico University.
Career
Prior to serving in the New Mexico Senate, Ramos served as Grant County Commissioner. He also worked as an insurance agent at State Farm and established a company, 1st Choice Satellite, Internet, And Home Security.
New Mexico Senate
Ramos took office on January 15, 2019, appointed to fill the seat left vacant by Howie Morales, who was elected Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico.
Ramos has been criticized for voting with Republicans against his party on several issues. He voted to oppose a minimum-wage increase and voted against legislation to reduce gun violence. Ramos also backed the controversial billion-dollar Gila River diversion as a Grant County commissioner.
In the 2020 Democratic primary, Ramos was defeated for re-election by school psychologist Siah Correa Hemphill.
References
Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in New Mexico
Democratic Party New Mexico state senators
County commissioners in New Mexico
Western New Mexico University alumni
People from Grant County, New Mexico
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American politicians |
Alex Ebel (November 14, 1932 – December 6, 2013) was a science fiction and fantasy illustrator. Ebel painted the poster for the original Friday the 13th (1980), and an unused poster for Friday the 13th Part 2.
Books
His illustrations for book covers include Galaxies and The Sun by Isaac Asimov, Evil Earths by Brian Aldiss, Ability Quotient by Mack Reynolds, Homefaring by Robert Silverberg and one of his most famous, The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin.
Magazines
His art for magazines includes Space Science Fiction, Heavy Metal and Fantastic Story Magazine.
In addition, he illustrated for World Book.
External links
AskArt - Example artwork
Alex Ebel
1923 births
2013 deaths
American speculative fiction artists
Science fiction artists |
Dichopetala catinata, the spoon-tailed short-wing katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
References
Further reading
Phaneropterinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1914 |
```ruby
# This code is released under a tri EPL/GPL/LGPL license. You can use it,
# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the:
#
$LOAD_PATH << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__))
$LOAD_PATH << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'psd.rb', 'lib')
$LOAD_PATH << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'chunky_png', 'chunky_png', 'lib')
require 'mock-logger'
require 'chunky_png/color'
require 'psd/color'
require 'psd/util'
require 'psd/image_modes/greyscale'
WIDTH = 1000
HEIGHT = 1000
CHANNEL_DATA = [128] * WIDTH * HEIGHT * 2
class MockImage
include PSD::ImageMode::Greyscale
public :combine_greyscale_channel
def initialize
@num_pixels = WIDTH * HEIGHT
@channel_length = @num_pixels
@channel_data = CHANNEL_DATA
@pixel_data = []
end
def channels
2
end
def pixel_step
2
end
def pixel_data
@pixel_data
end
def reset
@pixel_data.clear
end
end
image = MockImage.new
benchmark do
image.combine_greyscale_channel
image.reset
end
``` |
Globularia cordifolia, the heart-leaved globe daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to the mountains of central and southern Europe, and western Turkey.
It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial growing to tall by wide, with spherical, fluffy, pale lilac flowers in summer. In cultivation it requires the open aspect, full sun and sharp drainage of its native habitat, and is best grown in an alpine garden.
The Latin specific epithet cordifolia means “with heart-shaped leaves”.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
References
cordifolia
Flora of Turkey
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
In geometry, the great disdyakis dodecahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great truncated cuboctahedron. It has 48 triangular faces.
Proportions
The triangles have one angle of , one of and one of . The dihedral angle equals . Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.
Related polyhedra
The great disdyakis dodecahedron is topologically identical to the convex Catalan solid, disdyakis dodecahedron, which is dual to the truncated cuboctahedron.
References
External links
Dual uniform polyhedra |
Mark Rober (born March 11, 1980) is an American YouTuber, engineer, inventor, and educator. He is known for his YouTube videos on popular science and do-it-yourself gadgets. Before he became a YouTuber, Rober was an engineer with NASA for nine years, where he spent seven years working on the Curiosity rover at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He later worked for four years at Apple Inc. as a product designer in their Special Projects Group, where he authored patents involving virtual reality in self-driving cars.
Early life and education
Rober was raised in Brea, California, the youngest of three siblings. He graduated from Brea Olinda High School in 1998. He became interested in engineering at a young age, making a pair of goggles that helped avoid eye irritation while cutting onions. Rober earned a mechanical engineering degree from Brigham Young University as well as a master's degree from the University of Southern California.
Career
Early career (NASA)
Rober joined NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in 2004. He worked there for nine years, seven of which were spent working on the Curiosity rover, which is now on Mars. He designed and delivered hardware on several JPL missions, including AMT, GRAIL, SMAP, and Mars Science Laboratory. While at NASA, Rober was one of the primary architects for "JPL Wired", which was a comprehensive knowledge capture wiki. He published a case study about applying wiki technology in a high-tech organization to develop an "Intrapedia" for the capture of corporate knowledge.
YouTube channel, science communication
While at NASA, Rober began making viral videos. His videos cover a wide variety of topics, sparking ideas for April Fools' Day pranks and teaching about beating an escape room and filming primates in zoos non-invasively. He also advocates for science in many of his videos.
In October 2011, Rober recorded his first YouTube video. It shows a Halloween costume that used two iPads to create the illusion of seeing through his body. His video of the "gaping hole in torso" costume went viral, receiving 1.5 million views in one day. The following year, Rober launched Digital Dudz, an online Halloween costume company that specializes in Halloween costumes based on the same concept as the video (to which Rober holds the patent). The company took in $250,000 in revenue in its first three weeks of operations, and by 2013 his app-integrated costumes were sold in retail stores such as Party City. The costumes were widely featured on news channels such as CBS News, CNN, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Fox, Yahoo! News, Discovery Channel, The Today Show and GMA. He sold the company to UK-based costume company Morphsuits in 2013.
In December 2018, Rober posted a video showing how he tricked parcel thieves with an engineered contraption that sprayed glitter on the thieves, emitted a foul odor, and captured video of the thieves. The video went viral, receiving 25 million views in one day. Rober later removed two of the five incidents caught on tape after discovering that two of the thieves were actually friends of a person he hired to help catch the package thieves. Rober posted a follow-up in December 2019, teaming up with Macaulay Culkin and featuring an improved design. Rober would post another follow up a year later with a third edition of the bomb. While designing it, Rober collaborated with Jim Browning, Scammer Payback, and various state and federal authorities to use the glitter-bomb bait package as a tactic to track and arrest money mules and their supervisors, who were working with scamming call centers in India to rob elderly people of thousands of dollars. This was in conjunction with a multi-Youtuber movement to get back at and shut down scam callers, while raising awareness to prevent other people from being scammed. The videos resulted in the shutdown of these call centers and the arrest of 15 senior officials involved in the scams.
In 2021, Rober released the video Backyard Squirrel Maze, showing a backyard obstacle course he built to deter squirrels from stealing food from his bird feeders. He released a follow-up video of an updated obstacle course a year later. By September 2023, the original video had 114 million views; the second video, 80 million and the third, 25 million.
Rober has contributed articles to Men's Health, and gave a TEDx presentation in 2015 How to Come Up with Good Ideas and another one entitled The Super Mario Effect – Tricking Your Brain into Learning More. He has also made numerous appearances on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, including guest-hosting the show in July 2022.
In 2018, it was reported that Rober had been secretly working on virtual reality projects for Apple Inc., including the company's on-board entertainment for self-driving cars, for which Rober wrote two virtual reality-related patents. Rober worked as a product designer in Apple's Special Projects Group from 2015 to early 2020. In 2020, Rober was to star in a Discovery Channel hidden-camera show Revengineers alongside Jimmy Kimmel.
In October 2019, MrBeast and Rober released a project labeled #TeamTrees, after a tweet that suggested that MrBeast should plant 20 million trees. MrBeast and Rober worked with YouTubers across the globe in an effort to make this come true. The goal of this project was to raise $20,000,000 for the Arbor Day Foundation by 2020, and in exchange, the Arbor Day Foundation would plant one tree for each dollar raised. In 2021, he founded #TeamSeas with MrBeast, which raised $33 million to clean up beaches and seas, along with removing one pound of trash for each dollar donated, with help from The Ocean Cleanup.
CrunchLabs
Rober is the founder of CrunchLabs, an educational technology company he launched in 2022. The company creates hands-on STEM learning experiences and subscription box services (CrunchLabs Build Box) that contain building projects and engineering challenges for kids.
Personal life
Rober moved to Sunnyvale, California, in 2015. Rober is an advocate for autism awareness, as his son lives with it. In April 2021, Rober and Jimmy Kimmel hosted a live stream, raising $3 million in support of NEXT for AUTISM.
Awards and nominations
In 2021, the Institution of Engineering and Technology awarded Rober a one-off prize as STEM Personality of the Year and later named him an Honorary Fellow in recognition of his contribution to the engineering profession.
Rober also delivered the 2023 commencement address at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Notes
References
External links
1980 births
21st-century American inventors
American mechanical engineers
American YouTubers
Apple Inc. employees
Autism activists
Brea Olinda High School alumni
Brigham Young University alumni
Charity fundraisers (people)
DIY YouTubers
Education-related YouTube channels
Living people
NASA people
Online edutainment
People from Orange County, California
Science communicators
Science-related YouTube channels
University of Southern California alumni |
Kennedy Kofi Boateng (born 29 November 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. Currently a free agent, he most recently played for Portuguese club Santa Clara. Born in Ghana, he plays for the Togo national team.
Club career
Boateng made his Austrian Football First League debut for LASK Linz on 23 September 2016 in a game against FC Blau-Weiß Linz.
On 2 July 2021, Boateng signed a two-year contract with Santa Clara in Portugal.
International career
Boateng was born in Ghana, and is Togolese by his mother. He was called up to represent the Togo national team in November 2021. He debuted for Togo in a 3–0 friendly win over Sierra Leone on 24 March 2022.
Career statistics
Club
International
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Togolese men's footballers
Togo men's international footballers
Ghanaian men's footballers
Togolese people of Ghanaian descent
Ghanaian people of Togolese descent
Sportspeople of Togolese descent
Sportspeople of Ghanaian descent
Citizens of Togo through descent
Men's association football defenders
LASK players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
FC Juniors OÖ players
SV Ried players
C.D. Santa Clara players
Primeira Liga players
Togolese expatriate men's footballers
Togolese expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Togolese expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Ghanaian expatriate men's footballers
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Footballers from Tamale, Ghana |
```c++
//===-- examples/ParallelJIT/ParallelJIT.cpp - Exercise threaded-safe JIT -===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// Parallel JIT
//
// This test program creates two LLVM functions then calls them from three
// separate threads. It requires the pthreads library.
// The three threads are created and then block waiting on a condition variable.
// Once all threads are blocked on the conditional variable, the main thread
// wakes them up. This complicated work is performed so that all three threads
// call into the JIT at the same time (or the best possible approximation of the
// same time). This test had assertion errors until I got the locking right.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace llvm;
static Function* createAdd1(Module *M) {
LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext();
// Create the add1 function entry and insert this entry into module M. The
// function will have a return type of "int" and take an argument of "int".
Function *Add1F =
Function::Create(FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context),
{Type::getInt32Ty(Context)}, false),
Function::ExternalLinkage, "add1", M);
// Add a basic block to the function. As before, it automatically inserts
// because of the last argument.
BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "EntryBlock", Add1F);
// Get pointers to the constant `1'.
Value *One = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 1);
// Get pointers to the integer argument of the add1 function...
assert(Add1F->arg_begin() != Add1F->arg_end()); // Make sure there's an arg
Argument *ArgX = &*Add1F->arg_begin(); // Get the arg
ArgX->setName("AnArg"); // Give it a nice symbolic name for fun.
// Create the add instruction, inserting it into the end of BB.
Instruction *Add = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(One, ArgX, "addresult", BB);
// Create the return instruction and add it to the basic block
ReturnInst::Create(Context, Add, BB);
// Now, function add1 is ready.
return Add1F;
}
static Function *CreateFibFunction(Module *M) {
LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext();
// Create the fib function and insert it into module M. This function is said
// to return an int and take an int parameter.
FunctionType *FibFTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context),
{Type::getInt32Ty(Context)}, false);
Function *FibF =
Function::Create(FibFTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "fib", M);
// Add a basic block to the function.
BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "EntryBlock", FibF);
// Get pointers to the constants.
Value *One = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 1);
Value *Two = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 2);
// Get pointer to the integer argument of the add1 function...
Argument *ArgX = &*FibF->arg_begin(); // Get the arg.
ArgX->setName("AnArg"); // Give it a nice symbolic name for fun.
// Create the true_block.
BasicBlock *RetBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "return", FibF);
// Create an exit block.
BasicBlock *RecurseBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "recurse", FibF);
// Create the "if (arg < 2) goto exitbb"
Value *CondInst = new ICmpInst(*BB, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, ArgX, Two, "cond");
BranchInst::Create(RetBB, RecurseBB, CondInst, BB);
// Create: ret int 1
ReturnInst::Create(Context, One, RetBB);
// create fib(x-1)
Value *Sub = BinaryOperator::CreateSub(ArgX, One, "arg", RecurseBB);
Value *CallFibX1 = CallInst::Create(FibF, Sub, "fibx1", RecurseBB);
// create fib(x-2)
Sub = BinaryOperator::CreateSub(ArgX, Two, "arg", RecurseBB);
Value *CallFibX2 = CallInst::Create(FibF, Sub, "fibx2", RecurseBB);
// fib(x-1)+fib(x-2)
Value *Sum =
BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(CallFibX1, CallFibX2, "addresult", RecurseBB);
// Create the return instruction and add it to the basic block
ReturnInst::Create(Context, Sum, RecurseBB);
return FibF;
}
struct threadParams {
ExecutionEngine* EE;
Function* F;
int value;
};
// We block the subthreads just before they begin to execute:
// we want all of them to call into the JIT at the same time,
// to verify that the locking is working correctly.
class WaitForThreads
{
public:
WaitForThreads()
{
n = 0;
waitFor = 0;
int result = pthread_cond_init( &condition, nullptr );
(void)result;
assert( result == 0 );
result = pthread_mutex_init( &mutex, nullptr );
assert( result == 0 );
}
~WaitForThreads()
{
int result = pthread_cond_destroy( &condition );
(void)result;
assert( result == 0 );
result = pthread_mutex_destroy( &mutex );
assert( result == 0 );
}
// All threads will stop here until another thread calls releaseThreads
void block()
{
int result = pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex );
(void)result;
assert( result == 0 );
n ++;
//~ std::cout << "block() n " << n << " waitFor " << waitFor << std::endl;
assert( waitFor == 0 || n <= waitFor );
if ( waitFor > 0 && n == waitFor )
{
// There are enough threads blocked that we can release all of them
std::cout << "Unblocking threads from block()" << std::endl;
unblockThreads();
}
else
{
// We just need to wait until someone unblocks us
result = pthread_cond_wait( &condition, &mutex );
assert( result == 0 );
}
// unlock the mutex before returning
result = pthread_mutex_unlock( &mutex );
assert( result == 0 );
}
// If there are num or more threads blocked, it will signal them all
// Otherwise, this thread blocks until there are enough OTHER threads
// blocked
void releaseThreads( size_t num )
{
int result = pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex );
(void)result;
assert( result == 0 );
if ( n >= num ) {
std::cout << "Unblocking threads from releaseThreads()" << std::endl;
unblockThreads();
}
else
{
waitFor = num;
pthread_cond_wait( &condition, &mutex );
}
// unlock the mutex before returning
result = pthread_mutex_unlock( &mutex );
assert( result == 0 );
}
private:
void unblockThreads()
{
// Reset the counters to zero: this way, if any new threads
// enter while threads are exiting, they will block instead
// of triggering a new release of threads
n = 0;
// Reset waitFor to zero: this way, if waitFor threads enter
// while threads are exiting, they will block instead of
// triggering a new release of threads
waitFor = 0;
int result = pthread_cond_broadcast( &condition );
(void)result;
assert(result == 0);
}
size_t n;
size_t waitFor;
pthread_cond_t condition;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};
static WaitForThreads synchronize;
void* callFunc( void* param )
{
struct threadParams* p = (struct threadParams*) param;
// Call the `foo' function with no arguments:
std::vector<GenericValue> Args(1);
Args[0].IntVal = APInt(32, p->value);
synchronize.block(); // wait until other threads are at this point
GenericValue gv = p->EE->runFunction(p->F, Args);
return (void*)(intptr_t)gv.IntVal.getZExtValue();
}
int main() {
InitializeNativeTarget();
LLVMInitializeNativeAsmPrinter();
LLVMContext Context;
// Create some module to put our function into it.
std::unique_ptr<Module> Owner = std::make_unique<Module>("test", Context);
Module *M = Owner.get();
Function* add1F = createAdd1( M );
Function* fibF = CreateFibFunction( M );
// Now we create the JIT.
ExecutionEngine* EE = EngineBuilder(std::move(Owner)).create();
//~ std::cout << "We just constructed this LLVM module:\n\n" << *M;
//~ std::cout << "\n\nRunning foo: " << std::flush;
// Create one thread for add1 and two threads for fib
struct threadParams add1 = { EE, add1F, 1000 };
struct threadParams fib1 = { EE, fibF, 39 };
struct threadParams fib2 = { EE, fibF, 42 };
pthread_t add1Thread;
int result = pthread_create( &add1Thread, nullptr, callFunc, &add1 );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not create thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
pthread_t fibThread1;
result = pthread_create( &fibThread1, nullptr, callFunc, &fib1 );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not create thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
pthread_t fibThread2;
result = pthread_create( &fibThread2, nullptr, callFunc, &fib2 );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not create thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
synchronize.releaseThreads(3); // wait until other threads are at this point
void* returnValue;
result = pthread_join( add1Thread, &returnValue );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not join thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Add1 returned " << intptr_t(returnValue) << std::endl;
result = pthread_join( fibThread1, &returnValue );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not join thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Fib1 returned " << intptr_t(returnValue) << std::endl;
result = pthread_join( fibThread2, &returnValue );
if ( result != 0 ) {
std::cerr << "Could not join thread" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Fib2 returned " << intptr_t(returnValue) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
``` |
Urga () is a village in the municipality of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,772.
References
Populated places in Cazin |
Tjejer is the third studio album by Swedish dansband Arvingarna, released in 1994.
Track listing
"Tjejer"
"Under mitt täcke"
"Karneval i stan"
"Kärlekståg"
"Stanna här Sara"
"Ring om du vill nånting"
"När ett hjärta slår för någon"
"Det borde vara jag"
"Ny tjej i stan"
"Evelina"
"Det regnar i mitt hjjärta"
"Tänk på mig nångång ibland"
"Granna Anna"
"Räck mig din hand"
Charts
References
1994 albums
Arvingarna albums |
Kalleh-ye Espid (, also Romanized as Kalleh-ye Espīd; also known as Kal-e Espīd) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 31 families.
References
Populated places in Khash County |
Euryestola morotinga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1997. It is endemic to Brazil.
References
Calliini
Beetles described in 1997 |
```smalltalk
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//
#if !MONOTOUCH
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
namespace Mono.CodeGeneration
{
internal class CodeAssignment: CodeExpression
{
new CodeValueReference var;
CodeExpression exp;
public CodeAssignment (CodeValueReference var, CodeExpression exp)
{
if (var == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("var");
if (exp == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("exp");
this.exp = exp;
this.var = var;
}
public override void Generate (ILGenerator gen)
{
var.GenerateSet (gen, exp);
exp.Generate (gen);
}
public override void GenerateAsStatement (ILGenerator gen)
{
CodeExpression val = exp;
if (var.GetResultType () == typeof(object) && exp.GetResultType ().IsValueType)
var.GenerateSet (gen, new CodeCast (typeof(object), exp));
else
var.GenerateSet (gen, exp);
}
public override void PrintCode (CodeWriter cp)
{
var.PrintCode (cp);
cp.Write (" = ");
exp.PrintCode (cp);
}
public override Type GetResultType ()
{
return var.GetResultType ();
}
}
}
#endif
``` |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package providers
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"go.uber.org/zap"
kubermaticv1 "k8c.io/kubermatic/v2/pkg/apis/kubermatic/v1"
"k8c.io/kubermatic/v2/pkg/resources/cloudcontroller"
"k8c.io/kubermatic/v2/pkg/test/e2e/jig"
appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
ctrlruntimeclient "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
)
const (
osCCMDeploymentName = cloudcontroller.OpenstackCCMDeploymentName
)
type OpenstackScenario struct {
commonScenario
credentials jig.OpenstackCredentials
}
var (
_ TestScenario = &OpenstackScenario{}
)
func NewOpenstackScenario(log *zap.SugaredLogger, seedClient ctrlruntimeclient.Client, credentials jig.OpenstackCredentials) *OpenstackScenario {
return &OpenstackScenario{
commonScenario: commonScenario{
seedClient: seedClient,
testJig: jig.NewOpenstackCluster(seedClient, log, credentials, 1),
},
credentials: credentials,
}
}
func (c *OpenstackScenario) CheckComponents(ctx context.Context, cluster *kubermaticv1.Cluster, userClient ctrlruntimeclient.Client) (bool, error) {
ccmDeploy := &appsv1.Deployment{}
if err := c.seedClient.Get(ctx, ctrlruntimeclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: fmt.Sprintf("cluster-%s", cluster.Name), Name: osCCMDeploymentName}, ccmDeploy); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to get %s deployment: %w", osCCMDeploymentName, err)
}
if ccmDeploy.Status.AvailableReplicas == 1 {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
``` |
Glacé can mean
Candied fruit, alternately glacé fruit
Roze koek, of which glacé or glace is a registered brand name in some countries
The Frozen Dead, 2017 French TV series and its source novel, both also known as Glacé |
Helena is an unincorporated community in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Turin Township. As an unincorporated community, Helena has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.
History
Helena was named for the wife of a railroad official.
References
Unincorporated communities in Marquette County, Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Michigan |
Heartbeat is a 2004 children's book by Sharon Creech, published by HarperCollins in the US and Bloomsbury in the UK. It is aimed at children aged 10 and above.
Like Love That Dog, the book is written in free verse, which alters according to both the subject and the main character's mood.
Summary
Twelve-year-old Annie is having a very significant year. Her mother is pregnant, her grandfather is forgetful, her best friend is always moody, and she has a new art assignment-draw an apple each day for one hundred days. She is friends with Max, a mysterious boy that wants to "escape"
Reception and awards
Adèle Geras of The Guardian gave the novel a positive review, praising its ability to get straight to the point, and commented that although "verse novels are risky", Creech's verse "will encourage young readers to put their own emotions into words precisely because the form is so much less daunting than thickets of dense prose."
Heartbeat was nominated for the 2005 Carnegie Medal.
Editions
, hardback, 2004
, paperback, 2005
References
2004 American novels
American children's novels
Novels by Sharon Creech
Verse novels
2004 children's books |
William Whittingham (c. 1524–1579) was an English Puritan, a Marian exile, and a translator of the Geneva Bible. He was well connected to the circles around John Knox, Heinrich Bullinger and John Calvin, and firmly resisted the continuance of the English liturgy during the Marian exile. At last, he was ordained by the Presbyterians in Geneva. Upon his return to England, he became a well-known opponent to the rites of the Church of England. Through the patronage of the Earl of Leicester, he was collated to the Deanery of Durham, but in 1579 action was started to deprive him of all holy orders on account of his Presbyterian ordination. The process of deprivation was in process, when Whittingham died in 1579. The full record of Whittingham's appointment and trial may be found in Strype's Annals, II.ii., pp. 167, 168, 620.
Early life
Born at Chester about 1524, he was son of William Whittingham, by his wife, a daughter of Haughton of Hoghton Tower, Lancashire. In 1540, at the age of sixteen, he entered Brasenose College, Oxford, graduating B.A. and being elected fellow of All Souls' College in 1545. In 1547 he became senior student of Christ Church, Oxford earning the M.A. on 5 Feb 1547–8. On 17 May 1550, he was granted leave to travel for three years to study languages and civil law. He went to France, where he spent his time chiefly at the University of Orleans, but he also visited Lyon and studied at Paris, where his services as interpreter were used by the English ambassador, Sir John Mason or Sir William Pickering.
Towards the end of 1552 Whittingham visited universities in Germany and Geneva. He briefly returned to England in May 1553. Whittingham had adopted radical Puritan views, but the accession of Queen Mary, the return of Anglo-Italian ecclesiastical policies of De Haeretico Comburendo in the form of Cardinal Pole's repatriation to England, and the vulnerabilities and liabilities associated with burnings-to-come (e.g. William Tyndale, 1536), anticipated persecutions, interfered with hopes of usefulness in ministerial labours. Late in August, however, he made intercession, which was ultimately successful, for the release of Peter Martyr; but after a few weeks he himself left England with difficulty by way of Dover to France.
At Frankfort
In the spring of 1554 Frankfort was the ecclesiastical centre for the English Marian exiles on the continent, and Whittingham was one of the first who reached the city on 27 June 1554; he sent out invitations to exiles in other cities to join them. Difficulties soon arose, however, between the party led by Whittingham and John Knox which sought to abolish all English liturgies and adopt the Genevan and Presbyterian mode of worship; and those who sought to retain the Anglican Prayerbooks, in particular Edward VI's second prayer-book. Whittingham was one of those appointed to draw up a service-book. He procured a letter from John Calvin, dated 18 January 1555, which prevailed; but the compromise adopted was disturbed by the arrival and public disruptions of Richard Cox, an uncompromising champion of the 1552 Book of Common Prayer. In the party with Cox was John Jewel, the famed later bishop of Salisbury, who resolutely opposed Whittingham and Knox in their program. In the ensuing struggle between the two parties, Whittingham was Knox's chief supporter. However, he failed to prevent Knox's expulsion from Frankfort on 26 March; he gave his support to the form of church government established at Frankfort under Cox's influence. He was dissatisfied with the outcome, however. About 22 September 1555, he followed Knox to Geneva, a veritable beehive of growing scholarship and, in time, international influence. There, he was ordained in the Presbyterian manner.
There exists a nearly eye-witness narrative of the conflict, published in 1575, entitled '''A Brieff Discours off the Troubles begonne at Franckford in Germany, anno Domini 1554. Abowte the Booke off Common Prayer and Ceremonies, and continued by the Englishe men theyre to thende off Q. Maries Raigne, 1575. Recent scholars have argued that Whittingham is indeed the author of the narrative.
At Geneva
On 16 December 1555, and again in December 1556, Whittingham was elected a Presbyterian elder; on 16 December 1558, he was ordained as a deacon, and in 1559 he succeeded Knox as Presbyterian minister at Calvin's insistence. Upon Queen Mary's death, most of the exiles at Geneva returned to England, but Whittingham remained to complete the translation of the Geneva Bible. He had laboured with other scholars in the review of earlier English editions—Tyndale's, Coverdale's, the Thomas Matthew's Bible and other versions. He had already produced a version of the New Testament, which was issued at Geneva by Conrad Badius on 10 June 1557. He also took part in the minor revisions of the Old Testament. The critical and explanatory notes were largely textual and explanatory. It was printed at Geneva by Rowland Hall in 1560; after 1611, its popularity was not lost. More than 150 editions were printed up to 1644. It was an influential version for at least one hundred years. By the 17th century, as Laudian influences would gain ascendancy, all-things-Genevan grew to be condemned.
Besides the translation of the Bible, Whittingham issued metrical versions some of Psalms. Seven of these were included among the fifty-one psalms published at Geneva in 1556; others were revised versions of Thomas Sternhold's psalms. A metrical rendering of the Ten Commandments by Whittingham was appended. Another edition of 1558, now lost, is believed to have contained nine fresh psalms of Whittingham; these were reprinted in the edition of 1561, to which Whittingham also contributed a version of the 'Song of Simeon' and two of the Lord's Prayer. Besides these, Whittingham translated four psalms in the Scottish psalter. These do not appear in any English edition. Whittingham revised for press Knox's work on predestination, published at Geneva in 1560. He contributed a dedicatory epistle to Christopher Goodman's 'How Superior Powers ought to be obeyed' (Geneva, 1558). As well, he was the Latin translator of the martyr Nicholas Ridley's 'Brief Declaration of the Lord's Supper''' (Oxford, 1555); regarding his translation, a recent editor of the Declaration said this:"... the Latin Version, to a reader who has learnt to love Ridley's noble combination of courage and decision with fairness of thought and restraint of expression, is a painful study. Its diffuseness is such as to make it much more a parahprase than a version; and this diffuseness is largely displayed in the rendering of Ridley's quiet English into an embittered rhetoric, or in quite gratuitous and disputable additions. A few examples may suffice..."
Return to England
Whittingham took formal leave of the council at Geneva on 30 May 1560. In January 1561, he was appointed to attend Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford during his embassy to the French court. In the following year he became a chaplain to Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, a minister at Le Havre, then occupied by the English under Warwick. He won general praise; but William Cecil complained of his neglect of conformity to the English Book of Common Prayer. Owing to the support of Warwick and Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, another Puritan sympathizer, Whittingham was collated on 19 July 1563 to the deanery of Durham.
In keeping with his past, Whittingham took his duties seriously, holding two services a day, devoting time to his grammar school and song school, and church music. Before the outbreak of the Rising of the North in 1569 he unsuccessfully urged James Pilkington, the bishop of Durham, to put the city in a state of defence, but he was more successful at Newcastle, which resisted the rebels. In 1572, when Lord Burghley became lord treasurer, Whittingham was suggested, probably by Leicester, as his successor in the office of secretary. In 1577, Leicester also promised Whittingham aid in securing the see of York or Durham, both being vacant; but Whittingham did not press for preferment.
A Dean of Durham
In 1564, Whittingham wrote a long letter to Leicester protesting against the 'old popish apparel' and the historic associations with Massing-vestments and theology. He refused to wear the surplice and cope, and proceedings by Church officials were begun against him in 1566. Whittingham eventually yielded, taking Calvin's moderating advice not to leave the ministry for external and minor matters of order. In 1577, however, he incurred the enmity of Edwin Sandys, the new archbishop of York, by resisting his claim to visit Durham Cathedral. According to William Hutchinson a commission had been issued in 1576 or 1577 to examine complaints against him. But this proved ineffectual because the Earl of Huntingdon and Matthew Hutton sided with the dean against the third commissioner, Sandys. A fresh commission was issued on 14 May 1578. This included the three former commissioners and about a dozen others.
The articles against Whittingham are printed from the domestic state papers in the 'Camden Miscellany'; the charge that 'he is defamed of ' is entered as 'partly proved' and that of drunkenness as 'proved;' but the real allegation against Whittingham was the alleged inadequacy and invalidity of his ordination in Geneva. He admitted to not having been ordained according to the rites of the church of England. Archbishop Sandys further added that Whittingham had not even been validly ordained even according to Genevan standards, but had been elected preacher without the imposition of hands. Huntingdon repudiated the Archbishop and suggested a stay of the proceedings against Whittingham, arguing that 'it could not but be ill-taken of all the godly learned both at home and in all the reformed churches abroad, that we should allow of the popish massing priests in our ministry, and disallow of the ministers made in a reformed church'. However Archbishop Richard Bancroft, in 'Dangerous Positions', referred to him as 'afterward unworthily Dean of Durham', and ranks him with Goodman, Gilby, and other Puritans. So does Roger L'Estrange in his violent philippic, 'The Holy Cheat.
As the proceedings to deprive Whittingham of holy orders were proceeding, he was met with death, on 10 June 1579. He was buried in Durham Cathedral, where his tomb (ironically) was destroyed by the Presbyterian Scots in 1640. His will, dated 18 April 1579, is printed in 'Durham Wills and Inventories' (Surtees Soc. ii. 14–19).
Family
Whittingham's wife Catherine, daughter of Louis Jaqueman, was probably born not before 1535 and married to Whittingham on 15 November 1556. Her eldest son, Zachary, was baptised on 17 August 1557, and her eldest daughter, Susanna, on 11 December 1558; both died young. Whittingham was survived by two sons, Sir Timothy and Daniel, and four daughters.
References
Notes
Attribution
16th-century English Anglican priests
English Calvinist and Reformed theologians
1520s births
1579 deaths
People of the Elizabethan era
Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
Deans of Durham
Marian exiles
16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
16th-century translators |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//
// VulkanHpp Samples : DrawTexturedCube
// Draw a textured cube
#include "../utils/geometries.hpp"
#include "../utils/math.hpp"
#include "../utils/shaders.hpp"
#include "../utils/utils.hpp"
#include "SPIRV/GlslangToSpv.h"
#include "glslang/Public/ShaderLang.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
static char const * AppName = "DrawTexturedCube";
static char const * EngineName = "Vulkan.hpp";
int main( int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/ )
{
try
{
vk::Instance instance = vk::su::createInstance( AppName, EngineName, {}, vk::su::getInstanceExtensions() );
#if !defined( NDEBUG )
vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugUtilsMessenger = instance.createDebugUtilsMessengerEXT( vk::su::makeDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT() );
#endif
vk::PhysicalDevice physicalDevice = instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices().front();
vk::su::SurfaceData surfaceData( instance, AppName, vk::Extent2D( 500, 500 ) );
std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex = vk::su::findGraphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex( physicalDevice, surfaceData.surface );
vk::Device device = vk::su::createDevice( physicalDevice, graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.first, vk::su::getDeviceExtensions() );
vk::CommandPool commandPool = device.createCommandPool( { {}, graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.first } );
vk::CommandBuffer commandBuffer =
device.allocateCommandBuffers( vk::CommandBufferAllocateInfo( commandPool, vk::CommandBufferLevel::ePrimary, 1 ) ).front();
vk::Queue graphicsQueue = device.getQueue( graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.first, 0 );
vk::Queue presentQueue = device.getQueue( graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.second, 0 );
vk::su::SwapChainData swapChainData( physicalDevice,
device,
surfaceData.surface,
surfaceData.extent,
vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc,
{},
graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.first,
graphicsAndPresentQueueFamilyIndex.second );
vk::su::DepthBufferData depthBufferData( physicalDevice, device, vk::Format::eD16Unorm, surfaceData.extent );
vk::su::TextureData textureData( physicalDevice, device );
commandBuffer.begin( vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo() );
textureData.setImage( device, commandBuffer, vk::su::CheckerboardImageGenerator() );
vk::su::BufferData uniformBufferData( physicalDevice, device, sizeof( glm::mat4x4 ), vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer );
glm::mat4x4 mvpcMatrix = vk::su::createModelViewProjectionClipMatrix( surfaceData.extent );
vk::su::copyToDevice( device, uniformBufferData.deviceMemory, mvpcMatrix );
vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout =
vk::su::createDescriptorSetLayout( device,
{ { vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, 1, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex },
{ vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, 1, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment } } );
vk::PipelineLayout pipelineLayout = device.createPipelineLayout( vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo( vk::PipelineLayoutCreateFlags(), descriptorSetLayout ) );
vk::RenderPass renderPass = vk::su::createRenderPass(
device, vk::su::pickSurfaceFormat( physicalDevice.getSurfaceFormatsKHR( surfaceData.surface ) ).format, depthBufferData.format );
glslang::InitializeProcess();
vk::ShaderModule vertexShaderModule = vk::su::createShaderModule( device, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, vertexShaderText_PT_T );
vk::ShaderModule fragmentShaderModule = vk::su::createShaderModule( device, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, fragmentShaderText_T_C );
glslang::FinalizeProcess();
std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers =
vk::su::createFramebuffers( device, renderPass, swapChainData.imageViews, depthBufferData.imageView, surfaceData.extent );
vk::su::BufferData vertexBufferData( physicalDevice, device, sizeof( texturedCubeData ), vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer );
vk::su::copyToDevice( device, vertexBufferData.deviceMemory, texturedCubeData, sizeof( texturedCubeData ) / sizeof( texturedCubeData[0] ) );
vk::DescriptorPool descriptorPool =
vk::su::createDescriptorPool( device, { { vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, 1 }, { vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, 1 } } );
vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo descriptorSetAllocateInfo( descriptorPool, descriptorSetLayout );
vk::DescriptorSet descriptorSet = device.allocateDescriptorSets( descriptorSetAllocateInfo ).front();
vk::su::updateDescriptorSets( device, descriptorSet, { { vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, uniformBufferData.buffer, VK_WHOLE_SIZE, {} } }, textureData );
vk::PipelineCache pipelineCache = device.createPipelineCache( vk::PipelineCacheCreateInfo() );
vk::Pipeline graphicsPipeline = vk::su::createGraphicsPipeline( device,
pipelineCache,
std::make_pair( vertexShaderModule, nullptr ),
std::make_pair( fragmentShaderModule, nullptr ),
sizeof( texturedCubeData[0] ),
{ { vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat, 0 }, { vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat, 16 } },
vk::FrontFace::eClockwise,
true,
pipelineLayout,
renderPass );
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
vk::Semaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore = device.createSemaphore( vk::SemaphoreCreateInfo() );
vk::ResultValue<uint32_t> currentBuffer = device.acquireNextImageKHR( swapChainData.swapChain, vk::su::FenceTimeout, imageAcquiredSemaphore, nullptr );
assert( currentBuffer.result == vk::Result::eSuccess );
assert( currentBuffer.value < framebuffers.size() );
// commandBuffer.begin() has already been called above!
std::array<vk::ClearValue, 2> clearValues;
clearValues[0].color = vk::ClearColorValue( 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f );
clearValues[1].depthStencil = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue( 1.0f, 0 );
vk::RenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo(
renderPass, framebuffers[currentBuffer.value], vk::Rect2D( vk::Offset2D( 0, 0 ), surfaceData.extent ), clearValues );
commandBuffer.beginRenderPass( renderPassBeginInfo, vk::SubpassContents::eInline );
commandBuffer.bindPipeline( vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, graphicsPipeline );
commandBuffer.bindDescriptorSets( vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipelineLayout, 0, descriptorSet, nullptr );
commandBuffer.bindVertexBuffers( 0, vertexBufferData.buffer, { 0 } );
commandBuffer.setViewport(
0, vk::Viewport( 0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<float>( surfaceData.extent.width ), static_cast<float>( surfaceData.extent.height ), 0.0f, 1.0f ) );
commandBuffer.setScissor( 0, vk::Rect2D( vk::Offset2D( 0, 0 ), surfaceData.extent ) );
commandBuffer.draw( 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0 );
commandBuffer.endRenderPass();
commandBuffer.end();
vk::Fence drawFence = device.createFence( vk::FenceCreateInfo() );
vk::PipelineStageFlags waitDestinationStageMask( vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput );
vk::SubmitInfo submitInfo( imageAcquiredSemaphore, waitDestinationStageMask, commandBuffer );
graphicsQueue.submit( submitInfo, drawFence );
while ( vk::Result::eTimeout == device.waitForFences( drawFence, VK_TRUE, vk::su::FenceTimeout ) )
;
vk::Result result = presentQueue.presentKHR( vk::PresentInfoKHR( {}, swapChainData.swapChain, currentBuffer.value ) );
switch ( result )
{
case vk::Result::eSuccess: break;
case vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR: std::cout << "vk::Queue::presentKHR returned vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR !\n"; break;
default: assert( false ); // an unexpected result is returned !
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::milliseconds( 1000 ) );
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
device.waitIdle();
device.destroyFence( drawFence );
device.destroySemaphore( imageAcquiredSemaphore );
device.destroyPipeline( graphicsPipeline );
device.destroyPipelineCache( pipelineCache );
device.freeDescriptorSets( descriptorPool, descriptorSet );
device.destroyDescriptorPool( descriptorPool );
vertexBufferData.clear( device );
for ( auto framebuffer : framebuffers )
{
device.destroyFramebuffer( framebuffer );
}
device.destroyShaderModule( fragmentShaderModule );
device.destroyShaderModule( vertexShaderModule );
device.destroyRenderPass( renderPass );
device.destroyPipelineLayout( pipelineLayout );
device.destroyDescriptorSetLayout( descriptorSetLayout );
uniformBufferData.clear( device );
textureData.clear( device );
depthBufferData.clear( device );
swapChainData.clear( device );
device.freeCommandBuffers( commandPool, commandBuffer );
device.destroyCommandPool( commandPool );
device.destroy();
instance.destroySurfaceKHR( surfaceData.surface );
#if !defined( NDEBUG )
instance.destroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT( debugUtilsMessenger );
#endif
instance.destroy();
}
catch ( vk::SystemError & err )
{
std::cout << "vk::SystemError: " << err.what() << std::endl;
exit( -1 );
}
catch ( std::exception & err )
{
std::cout << "std::exception: " << err.what() << std::endl;
exit( -1 );
}
catch ( ... )
{
std::cout << "unknown error\n";
exit( -1 );
}
return 0;
}
``` |
Conversation Piece, billed as "A Romantic Comedy with Music", is a musical written by Noël Coward. It premiered at His Majesty's Theatre, London, on 16 February 1934, and ran for 177 performances over five months. A Broadway production opened at the 44th Street Theatre later that year but ran for only 55 performances.
Background
Conversation Piece was inspired by the book The Regent and his Daughter by Dormer Creston (1881–1973). Coward wrote the libretto in 1933 while on a sea voyage from Trinidad to England and composed the score on his return home. From the outset, Coward had the French star Yvonne Printemps in mind for the leading role of Mélanie, despite the fact that she spoke no English. Printemps agreed to play the part, and with the aid of her future husband, Pierre Fresnay, learned the words by rote. The male lead, Paul, Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, was given to Romney Brent, but during rehearsals Coward came to think Brent was not up to the part, and asked him to relinquish it. On learning that Coward himself proposed to take the role, Brent gladly resigned, "providing you let me still come to rehearsals and watch you find out what a bloody awful part it is." Whether or not Coward came to share Brent's view, he handed the part over to Pierre Fresnay after three months. Other members of the large cast included Louis Hayward, Maidie Andrews and George Sanders, with Valerie Hobson in the chorus.
The big tune from the show, "I'll Follow My Secret Heart", caused Coward much difficulty while he was composing the score, and he was on the verge of giving up the whole show:
I poured myself a large whisky and soda... and sat gloomily envisaging everyone's disappointment and facing the fact that my talent had withered and that I should never write any more music until the day I died. ... I switched off the light at the door and noticed that there was one lamp left on by the piano. I walked automatically to turn it off, sat down, and played "I'll Follow My Secret Heart" straight through in G flat, a key I had never played in before.
The London production had a truncated run of 177 performances, by contrast with Coward's earlier romantic musical Bitter Sweet, because Printemps had to leave the cast to fulfil a film commitment in France, and no suitable replacement could be found. Later that year, the Broadway run, despite starring Printemps, managed only 55 performances. With the onset of the Depression, times had changed since the success of Bitter Sweet, and Conversation Piece was unable to find an audience. In New York, Fresnay played Paul, Irene Browne was Lady Julia, and Carl Harbord was Edward.
The London cast released a cast album in 1934. Beginning in the late 1940s, Columbia Records recorded a series of musicals produced by Goddard Lieberson and musical director Lehman Engel, including Conversation Piece in 1951. Coward sang the role of Paul, and the recording featured opera singer Lily Pons, the young Richard Burton, Cathleen Nesbitt and Ethel Griffies.
Plot
The story is set in Regency Brighton in 1811. Paul, the Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, an émigré from the terrors of the French Revolution, is passing off Melanie, a beautiful young girl, as his ward – the daughter of an executed friend, the Marquis de Tramont. In fact, Melanie is a dance hall singer. Paul's plan is to marry Melanie to a rich husband such as Edward, Marquis of Sheere, who seeks her hand. The rich Lady Julia Charteris, who is much taken with Paul, encourages Edward's marital plans and tries to woo Paul for herself. But Melanie has long loved Paul, and in a last gamble to turn him away from Lady Julia, she pretends to return to France. Her trick works: Paul realises the depth of his feelings for her and there is a romantic happy ending.
Musical numbers
Ladies and Gentlemen
Overture
A cloud has passed across the sun
I'll follow my secret heart
Regency rakes
Charming! Charming! Charming!
There's always something fishy about the French
Prologue – Act II
Soldiers!
English lesson – The tree is in the garden
There was once a little village
Melanie's aria – Dear friends
Mothers and wives
Nevermore
The Noël Coward Society's website, drawing on performing statistics from the publishers and the Performing Rights Society, ranks "I'll follow my secret heart" among Coward's ten most popular songs.
Notes
References
Castle, Charles (1974) Noël, Sphere Books, London,
Day, Barry (ed.) (2007) The Letters of Noël Coward, Methuen, London,
Lesley, Cole (1976) The Life of Noël Coward, Jonathan Cape, London,
Morley, Sheridan (1974) A Talent to Amuse, Penguin, London,
External links
Conversation Piece at the IBDB database
Information about Conversation piece at the Guide to Musical Theatre
Theatre programme and information about the show
1934 musicals
West End musicals
Original musicals
Musicals by Noël Coward
Musicals set in England |
```jsx
/**
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*
*/
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'
import ToolbarButton from './ToolbarButton'
class ToolbarButtonGroup extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {}
}
render() {
// Normalize to array and filter falsy children
const normalized = React.Children.toArray(this.props.children).filter(child => child)
const childCount = normalized.length
const clonedChildren = normalized.map((child, i) => {
if (!child) return
const isActive = this.props.activeIndexes[i] === true
let groupPosition
if (childCount === 1) {
groupPosition = ToolbarButton.GROUP_POSITION.NONE
} else {
switch (i) {
case 0:
groupPosition = ToolbarButton.GROUP_POSITION.LEFT
break
case childCount - 1:
groupPosition = ToolbarButton.GROUP_POSITION.RIGHT
break
default:
groupPosition = ToolbarButton.GROUP_POSITION.CENTER
break
}
}
return React.cloneElement(child, {
buttonState: isActive ? ToolbarButton.BUTTON_STATE.ACTIVE :
ToolbarButton.BUTTON_STATE.DEFAULT,
groupPosition: groupPosition,
theme: this.props.theme,
})
})
const style = Object.assign({}, {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row',
}, this.props.style)
return (
<div style={style}>
{clonedChildren}
</div>
)
}
}
ToolbarButtonGroup.THEME = ToolbarButton.THEME
ToolbarButtonGroup.propTypes = {
activeIndexes: PropTypes.array,
theme: PropTypes.number,
}
ToolbarButtonGroup.defaultProps = {
activeIndexes: [],
theme: ToolbarButtonGroup.THEME.LIGHT,
}
export default ToolbarButtonGroup
``` |
```objective-c
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file bl702_i2c_gpio_sim.h
* @version V1.0
* @date
* @brief This file is the standard driver header file
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2020 Bouffalo Lab</center></h2>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Bouffalo Lab nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef __BL702_I2C_GPIO_SIM_H__
#define __BL702_I2C_GPIO_SIM_H__
#include "bl702_glb.h"
#include "bl702_common.h"
/** @addtogroup BL702_Peripheral_Driver
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup I2C_GPIO_SIM
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup I2C_GPIO_SIM_Public_Types
* @{
*/
/*@} end of group I2C_GPIO_SIM_Public_Types */
/** @defgroup I2C_GPIO_SIM_Public_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief I2C Functions
*/
void I2C_GPIO_Sim_Init(GLB_GPIO_Type sclGPIOPin, GLB_GPIO_Type sdaGPIOPin);
int I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
uint8_t I2C_GetAck(void);
void I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Data);
uint8_t I2C_ReadByte(uint8_t ack);
int SCCB_Init(GLB_GPIO_Type sclGPIOPin, GLB_GPIO_Type sdaGPIOPin);
int SCCB_Write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t wrsize);
int SCCB_Read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t rdsize);
/*@} end of group I2C_GPIO_SIM_Public_Functions */
/*@} end of group I2C_GPIO_SIM */
/*@} end of group BL702_Peripheral_Driver */
#endif /* __BL702_I2C_GPIO_SIM_H__ */
``` |
J. W. McFarland was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Rankin County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875.
He married Mary Birdson in 1870. Wilson Hicks also represented the county at that time.
See also
African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era
References
African-American state legislators in Mississippi
Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
People from Rankin County, Mississippi
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing |
Nimbus Records is a British record company based at Wyastone Leys, Ganarew, Herefordshire. They specialise in classical music recordings and were the first company in the UK to produce compact discs.
Description
Nimbus was founded in 1972 by the bass singer Numa Labinsky and the brothers Michael and Gerald Reynolds, and has traditionally been based at the Wyastone Leys mansion site, near Monmouth and the English/Welsh border. A core technical aspect of the company's recording philosophy was the early adoption of the Ambisonic surround-sound system invented by a group of British researchers including the mathematician and recording engineer Michael Gerzon. The recordings have been made with a single-point array of microphones developed by Dr Jonathan Halliday, which is equivalent to a form of soundfield microphone, encoded into stereo-compatible 2-channel Ambisonic UHJ Format and released on conventional stereo media.
An Ambisonic decoder is required to experience such recordings in their truest, surround-sound, form. These have never been widely available, so Nimbus recordings are typically experienced as undecoded UHJ, which is compatible with normal stereo reproduction.
The emergence of home-theatre systems with increasing emphasis on surround playback offers opportunities for domestic listeners to experience at least some of Nimbus' many hundred Ambisonic recordings in their original condition. For example, the company has issued a series of "DVD Music" recordings in which the original 2-channel UHJ masters have been decoded to loudspeaker feeds and issued on conventional DVD-Audio/Video surround format discs. In addition, Nimbus recordings are now often recorded in Ambisonic B-Format, which can be decoded directly to a multichannel surround format compatible with conventional multichannel discs such as DVD or DTS-CD.
A large sub-label of Nimbus Records is the vocal series Prima Voce. This label specialises in the transfer of vocal records on 78 rpm disc dating from 1900. The method of transfer involves the use of thorn needles and a giant acoustic horn on a carefully restored gramophone. No electronic processing is used: instead, the gramophone is placed in a living room environment and recorded ambisonically, in surround-sound, from a typical listening position. Although controversial, the technique is capable of producing remarkably lifelike results - particularly for recordings made "acoustically" prior to the arrival of studio microphones in 1925.
Nimbus Records was the first company to master and press compact discs in the UK, and developed and sold equipment for these purposes. It became part of the Mirror Group in 1987. Following the demise of Robert Maxwell, the equipment company was spun off and the intellectual property rights to the Nimbus Records catalogue were ultimately re-acquired by the original owners under the name of Wyastone Estate Limited. Wyastone Estate operates Wyastone Business Park, Wyastone Concert Hall and the Nimbus Foundation, Nimbus Records, and Nimbus Disc On Demand. The latter is a short-run disc manufacturing capability that has enabled Nimbus Records to make virtually all its catalogue of recordings from the earliest times available to record-buyers.
Another activity Nimbus Records is known for is the use of advanced "piano roll" techniques to recapture on CD the recordings once made by famous composers and pianists before the breakthrough of the 78 rpm disks. This involves restoring and improving the mechanisms used by the Aeolian company, once sold under "Duo Art" or the "reproducing piano". This original German inventions from the early 20th century was widely introduced in the US in the 1920s and permitted individual key dynamics and real "una corda" pedal effects. The Aeolian Company folded during the depression, but many rolls from artists like Hoffmann, Friedmann, Percy, Lamond, Paderewsky, Cortot and many others still exist and have been faithfully transferred to a series of CDs, e.g., the Grand Piano Series.
The label was one of the first major Western classical labels to also record Indian classical music digitally and market alongside its Western counterpart.
In 2001 a new holding company was established, Wyastone Estate which was the umbrella over Nimbus Records, Nimbus Disc and Print, Nimbus Music Publishing, Wyastone CD Distribution and Wyastone Business Park. In 2004 Wyastone Estate opened a short run CD manufacturing plant. This enabled Nimbus Records to continue adding new titles to the catalogue without being forced to delete the back catalogue. In 2014 Nimbus Records held a catalogue of over 1500 in stock CD titles, their biggest catalogue to date. The label also presses and distributes the recordings of Lyrita.
Artists
Roy Goodman, conductor
Martin Jones, pianist
Vlado Perlemuter, pianist
Bernard Roberts
Augusta Read Thomas, composer
References
External links
Wyastone Estate website
Nimbus Records website
Nimbus Records - label history, artist roster, discography
Classical music record labels
British record labels
Audiophile record labels
Record labels established in 1972
1972 establishments in England
Ambisonics |
The Islamic Center of Washington is a mosque and Islamic cultural center in Washington, D.C. It is located on Embassy Row on Massachusetts Avenue just east of the bridge over Rock Creek. When it opened in 1957, it was the largest mosque in the Western Hemisphere.
History
In 1948 Egypt appointed Kamil Abdel Rahim as Egyptian Ambassador to the United States of America succeeding Ambassador Mahmoud Hassan. The project of building a Mosque lay dormant during the war years and was not revived until Ambassador Rahim took his duties as ambassador in Washington, D.C. in 1948.
The Egyptian ambassador, Kamil Abdul Rahim was appointed president of the mosque foundation and its executive committee. He was instrumental in assembling all of the heads of the accredited emissaries of Muslim countries in the U.S. He made several trips to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Muslim countries to solicit funds for the building the mosque.
Howar (Mohammed Issa Abu Al Hawa, 1879–1982) and other Muslim diplomats helped found and provide early funding to a committee to build a mosque in the U.S. capital. In 1948, Howar, placing a silver dollar on the ground for luck, began work at the site. The mosque was completed in 1954 and dedicated by President Dwight Eisenhower on June 28, 1957.
The Washington diplomatic community played a leading role in the effort to construct a mosque. Egypt donated a bronze chandelier and sent specialists who wrote Qur'anic verses to adorn the mosque’s walls and ceiling. Tiles came from Turkey along with the experts to install them. Persian rugs came from Iran. Support for the project also came from the American-Muslim community. The site was purchased in 1946 and the cornerstone was laid on January 11, 1949. The building was designed by Italian architect Mario Rossi.
The mosque was one of three buildings taken over in the 1977 Hanafi Siege. Muslim gunmen holding hostages made several demands, including the demand that the movie Mohammad, Messenger of God be destroyed because they considered it sacrilegious."
The mosque has been visited by many dignitaries, including several presidents. President George W. Bush visited on September 17, 2001, only days after the attacks of September 11. On national television, Bush quoted from the Qur'an and worked to assure Americans that the vast majority of Muslims are peaceful.
In 2015 a group of Muslim activists, politicians, and writers issued a Declaration of Reform which announced the founding of the Muslim Reform Movement organization to work against the beliefs of Middle Eastern terror groups. That year Asra Nomani and others placed the Declaration on the door of the mosque.
Facilities
In addition to the mosque, the center contains a library and classrooms where courses on Islam and the Arabic language are taught. The center's board of governors is made up of various ambassadors. Around the building are arrayed the flags of the Islamic nations of the world.
See also
List of mosques in the Americas
Lists of mosques
List of mosques in the United States
Islamic architecture
Islamic art
Islam in the United States
References
External links
Islamic Center of Washington D.C.
Mosques in Washington, D.C.
Embassy Row
Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
Mosques completed in 1954
1954 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Islamic organizations established in 1954 |
```javascript
<!-- Jquery js -->
<script src="path_to_url"></script>
<!-- Propeller Global js -->
<script src="path_to_url"></script>
<!-- Propeller js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="path_to_url"></script>
``` |
```less
@import "variables";
.try-blueocean.header-callout {
position: absolute;
padding: 5px 10px;
right: 50%;
margin-right: -5em;
height: 30px !important;
top: 5px;
color: white;
border: 1px solid;
border-radius: 3px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.try-blueocean.header-callout:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
``` |
Franchet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adrien René Franchet (1834–1900), French botanist
Louis Franchet d'Espèrey (1856–1942), French general during World War I
French-language surnames |
Esenyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 512 (2022).
References
Neighbourhoods in Korkuteli District |
Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA), formerly known as Absolute Championship Berkut (ACB), is a Russian mixed martial arts, kickboxing and Brazilian jiu-jitsu organization and one of the leading promotions in Europe. To date, most events have been hosted in Grozny, Russia. ACA has also held events in other Russian cities, as well as in Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, England, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
History
Absolute Championship Berkut
ACB was founded by Mairbek Khasiev, a citizen of Chechnya. In 2009, he founded the Berkut Fight Club in Grozny which helped young fighters get the opportunity to compete at the highest level.
Several fighters who were successful in ACB have gone on to sign with more well known promotions such as the UFC. ACB had its own fight team, the Fight Club Berkut, which consisted of some of the promotion's fighters, such as Beslan Isaev, Magomed Bibulatov, Musa Khamanaev and Aslambek Saidov. ACB co-operated with other promotions in Europe by exchanging fighters, for example KSW and The Cage. ACB ran the majority of its shows live on a variety of TV networks (Match TV, Polsat Sport) throughout Europe. The promotion ran its shows live internationally on its Facebook page.
International Expansion
The 2017 campaign featured 27 events spanning across thirteen countries, including the United States, Austria, Poland, England, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Canada, Brazil, Germany, Australia and Russia.
TECH-Krep FC purchase
On September 12, 2018, Mairbek Khasiev revealed that Absolute Championship Berkut had purchased TECH-Krep FC. Khasiev went on to explain that TECH-Krep FC would cease operation and cancel their October 26 event, and that former Tech-Krep FC head Alexey Yatsenko would become the president of ACB.
WFCA acquisition and integration
On November 28, 2018, the Head of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov announced that the Absolute Championship Berkut (ACB) and the World Fighting Championship Akhmat (WFCA) would merge to form a single promotion.
US Sanctions
On December 20, 2020, the U.S. Department of Treasury announced sanctions against ACA and Akhmat MMA due to their ownership by Kadyrov. Due to this, no American citizen or company can do business with them, meaning all American fighters could face fines or jail time if they fight for the organization. Brett Cooper was the first fighter to pull out of his fight at ACA 116: Froes vs Balaev due to the sanctions.
Roster
List of events
2023 events
Current champions
Mixed martial arts
Rankings
The rankings for the ACA's fighters are both recorded and updated when information has been obtained from the ACA's website.
Updated as of October 9, 2023.
Championship history
Mixed martial arts
Heavyweight Championship
over 93 kg (over 205 lb)
Light Heavyweight Championship
93 kg (205 lb)
Middleweight Championship
84 kg (185 lb)
Welterweight Championship
77 kg (170 lb)
Lightweight Championship
70 kg (155 lb)
Featherweight Championship
66 kg (145 lb)
Bantamweight Championship
61 kg (135 lb)
Flyweight Championship
57 kg (125 lb)
Kickboxing
Heavyweight Championship
120 kg (265 lb)
Middleweight Championship
84 kg (185 lb)
Welterweight Championship
77 kg (170 lb)
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
GI Heavyweight Championship
120 kg (265 lb)
GI Light Heavyweight Championship
95 kg (209 lb)
GI Middleweight Championship
85 kg (187 lb)
GI Welterweight Championship
75 kg (165 lb)
GI Lightweight Championship
65 kg (143 lbs)
GI Featherweight Championship
60 kg (132 lbs)
Grand Prix champions
Notable fighters
Mixed martial arts
Amir Aliakbari
Ben Alloway
Saul Almeida
Dylan Andrews
Gadzhimurad Antigulov
Scott Askham
Niklas Bäckström
Luke Barnatt
Magomed Bibulatov
E. J. Brooks
Paul Buentello
Nah-Shon Burrell
Chris Camozzi
Steve Carl
Dan Charles
Joachim Christensen
Brett Cooper
Carlos Eduardo
Rob Emerson
Efrain Escudero
Gustavo Falciroli
Christos Giagos
Fernando Gonzalez
Chase Gormley
Sergej Grecicho
Mike Grundy
Piotr Hallmann
Pat Healy
Marcin Held
Bubba Jenkins
Georgi Karakhanyan
Mamed Khalidov
Magomedrasul Khasbulaev
Mike Kyle
Anthony Leone
Artem Lobov
Murad Machaev
Reza Madadi
Leonardo Mafra
Vinny Magalhães
Zabit Magomedsharipov
John Maguire
Zach Makovsky
Nick Mamalis
Alonzo Martinez
Danny Martinez
Rasul Mirzaev
David Mitchell
Takeya Mizugaki
Luis Alberto Nogueira
Daniel Omielańczuk
Luis Palomino
Norman Parke
Nam Phan
Jesse Ronson
Donald Sanchez
André Santos
Daniel Sarafian
Alexander Sarnavskiy
Fábio Silva
Leandro Silva
Thiago Silva
Dennis Siver
Clifford Starks
Akop Stepanyan
Hans Stringer
Michinori Tanaka
Luis Tavares
Thiago Tavares
Jesse Taylor
Michail Tsarev
Albert Tumenov
Vyacheslav Vasilevsky
Rodolfo Vieira
Marcos Vinicius
Rodney Wallace
Robert Whiteford
Mike Wilkinson
Andre Winner
Petr Yan
Kickboxing
Benjamin Adegbuyi
Chingiz Allazov
Dzhabar Askerov
Jamal Ben Saddik
Yuri Bessmertny
Igor Bugaenko
Redouan Cairo
Mikhail Chalykh
Sebastian Ciobanu
Hicham El Gaoui
Freddy Kemayo
Enriko Kehl
Albert Kraus
Artem Levin
Alka Matewa
Tsotne Rogava
Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong
Alexander Stetsurenko
Warren Stevelmans
Sorin Tănăsie
Luis Tavares
Vlad Tuinov
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Marcus Almeida
Romulo Barral
Yan Cabral
Claudio Calasans
Keenan Cornelius
Braulio Estima
Michael Langhi
Lucas Lepri
Leandro Lo
Vinny Magalhães
Augusto Mendes
Paulo Miyao
Marcos Oliveira
Felipe Pena
Jackson Sousa
Otávio Souza
Léo Vieira
Rodolfo Vieira
Gordon Ryan
See also
List of current ACA fighters
2014 in Absolute Championship Berkut
2015 in Absolute Championship Berkut
2016 in Absolute Championship Berkut
2017 in Absolute Championship Berkut
2018 in Absolute Championship Berkut
2019 in Absolute Championship Akhmat
2020 in Absolute Championship Akhmat
Notes
References
External links
ACA at Sherdog
ACB on FITE
Organizations established in 2012
Mixed martial arts organizations
Sports organizations of Russia
Mixed martial arts events lists
Kickboxing organizations
Kickboxing in Russia
Mixed martial arts in Russia
2012 establishments in Russia
Sport in Grozny |
Peter Kimlin is an Australian rugby union football player who plays for Grenoble in the French Top 14.
He played for the ACT Brumbies in the Super Rugby competition from 2007 through to 2013. That final year in 2013 he captained the victorious Brumbies side against The British and Irish Lions who were the first Australian club side to be successful in over 40 years. Later that year he was a part of the side which fell to NZ Chiefs in the Super Rugby Final.
He plays as a lock, flanker and also number 8.
On 13 October 2010 it was announced that Kimlin signed a short-term contract to join the Exeter Chiefs in England during the 2010/11 season in order to get game-time prior to the upcoming Super Rugby season and his bid for a spot in Australia's Rugby World Cup squad, having 18 months of action with nerve damage to his shoulder. However his stay in the UK with the Chiefs was cut short after suffering a knee injury in training with Exeter following a collision with team-mate Paul McKenzie.
It was announced on 20 April 2013 that Kimlin, along with Brumbies teammate Dan Palmer, had joined French Top 14 side FC Grenoble.
References
External links
Brumbies Profile
itsrugby.co.uk Profile
Australian rugby union players
1985 births
Living people
Australia international rugby union players
Exeter Chiefs players
ACT Brumbies players
FC Grenoble Rugby players
People educated at Canberra Grammar School
Rugby union flankers
Expatriate rugby union players in France
Rugby union players from Canberra |
```c++
//===- HexagonBlockRanges.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "HexagonBlockRanges.h"
#include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
#include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "hbr"
bool HexagonBlockRanges::IndexRange::overlaps(const IndexRange &A) const {
// If A contains start(), or "this" contains A.start(), then overlap.
IndexType S = start(), E = end(), AS = A.start(), AE = A.end();
if (AS == S)
return true;
bool SbAE = (S < AE) || (S == AE && A.TiedEnd); // S-before-AE.
bool ASbE = (AS < E) || (AS == E && TiedEnd); // AS-before-E.
if ((AS < S && SbAE) || (S < AS && ASbE))
return true;
// Otherwise no overlap.
return false;
}
bool HexagonBlockRanges::IndexRange::contains(const IndexRange &A) const {
if (start() <= A.start()) {
// Treat "None" in the range end as equal to the range start.
IndexType E = (end() != IndexType::None) ? end() : start();
IndexType AE = (A.end() != IndexType::None) ? A.end() : A.start();
if (AE <= E)
return true;
}
return false;
}
void HexagonBlockRanges::IndexRange::merge(const IndexRange &A) {
// Allow merging adjacent ranges.
assert(end() == A.start() || overlaps(A));
IndexType AS = A.start(), AE = A.end();
if (AS < start() || start() == IndexType::None)
setStart(AS);
if (end() < AE || end() == IndexType::None) {
setEnd(AE);
TiedEnd = A.TiedEnd;
} else {
if (end() == AE)
TiedEnd |= A.TiedEnd;
}
if (A.Fixed)
Fixed = true;
}
void HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList::include(const RangeList &RL) {
for (auto &R : RL)
if (!is_contained(*this, R))
push_back(R);
}
// Merge all overlapping ranges in the list, so that all that remains
// is a list of disjoint ranges.
void HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList::unionize(bool MergeAdjacent) {
if (empty())
return;
llvm::sort(begin(), end());
iterator Iter = begin();
while (Iter != end()-1) {
iterator Next = std::next(Iter);
// If MergeAdjacent is true, merge ranges A and B, where A.end == B.start.
// This allows merging dead ranges, but is not valid for live ranges.
bool Merge = MergeAdjacent && (Iter->end() == Next->start());
if (Merge || Iter->overlaps(*Next)) {
Iter->merge(*Next);
erase(Next);
continue;
}
++Iter;
}
}
// Compute a range A-B and add it to the list.
void HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList::addsub(const IndexRange &A,
const IndexRange &B) {
// Exclusion of non-overlapping ranges makes some checks simpler
// later in this function.
if (!A.overlaps(B)) {
// A - B = A.
add(A);
return;
}
IndexType AS = A.start(), AE = A.end();
IndexType BS = B.start(), BE = B.end();
// If AE is None, then A is included in B, since A and B overlap.
// The result of subtraction if empty, so just return.
if (AE == IndexType::None)
return;
if (AS < BS) {
// A starts before B.
// AE cannot be None since A and B overlap.
assert(AE != IndexType::None);
// Add the part of A that extends on the "less" side of B.
add(AS, BS, A.Fixed, false);
}
if (BE < AE) {
// BE cannot be Exit here.
if (BE == IndexType::None)
add(BS, AE, A.Fixed, false);
else
add(BE, AE, A.Fixed, false);
}
}
// Subtract a given range from each element in the list.
void HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList::subtract(const IndexRange &Range) {
// Cannot assume that the list is unionized (i.e. contains only non-
// overlapping ranges.
RangeList T;
for (iterator Next, I = begin(); I != end(); I = Next) {
IndexRange &Rg = *I;
if (Rg.overlaps(Range)) {
T.addsub(Rg, Range);
Next = this->erase(I);
} else {
Next = std::next(I);
}
}
include(T);
}
HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::InstrIndexMap(MachineBasicBlock &B)
: Block(B) {
IndexType Idx = IndexType::First;
First = Idx;
for (auto &In : B) {
if (In.isDebugInstr())
continue;
assert(getIndex(&In) == IndexType::None && "Instruction already in map");
Map.insert(std::make_pair(Idx, &In));
++Idx;
}
Last = B.empty() ? IndexType::None : unsigned(Idx)-1;
}
MachineInstr *HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::getInstr(IndexType Idx) const {
auto F = Map.find(Idx);
return (F != Map.end()) ? F->second : nullptr;
}
HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::getIndex(
MachineInstr *MI) const {
for (auto &I : Map)
if (I.second == MI)
return I.first;
return IndexType::None;
}
HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::getPrevIndex(
IndexType Idx) const {
assert (Idx != IndexType::None);
if (Idx == IndexType::Entry)
return IndexType::None;
if (Idx == IndexType::Exit)
return Last;
if (Idx == First)
return IndexType::Entry;
return unsigned(Idx)-1;
}
HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::getNextIndex(
IndexType Idx) const {
assert (Idx != IndexType::None);
if (Idx == IndexType::Entry)
return IndexType::First;
if (Idx == IndexType::Exit || Idx == Last)
return IndexType::None;
return unsigned(Idx)+1;
}
void HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap::replaceInstr(MachineInstr *OldMI,
MachineInstr *NewMI) {
for (auto &I : Map) {
if (I.second != OldMI)
continue;
if (NewMI != nullptr)
I.second = NewMI;
else
Map.erase(I.first);
break;
}
}
HexagonBlockRanges::HexagonBlockRanges(MachineFunction &mf)
: MF(mf), HST(mf.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>()),
TII(*HST.getInstrInfo()), TRI(*HST.getRegisterInfo()),
Reserved(TRI.getReservedRegs(mf)) {
// Consider all non-allocatable registers as reserved.
for (const TargetRegisterClass *RC : TRI.regclasses()) {
if (RC->isAllocatable())
continue;
for (unsigned R : *RC)
Reserved[R] = true;
}
}
HexagonBlockRanges::RegisterSet HexagonBlockRanges::getLiveIns(
const MachineBasicBlock &B, const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
RegisterSet LiveIns;
RegisterSet Tmp;
for (auto I : B.liveins()) {
MCSubRegIndexIterator S(I.PhysReg, &TRI);
if (I.LaneMask.all() || (I.LaneMask.any() && !S.isValid())) {
Tmp.insert({I.PhysReg, 0});
continue;
}
for (; S.isValid(); ++S) {
unsigned SI = S.getSubRegIndex();
if ((I.LaneMask & TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SI)).any())
Tmp.insert({S.getSubReg(), 0});
}
}
for (auto R : Tmp) {
if (!Reserved[R.Reg])
LiveIns.insert(R);
for (auto S : expandToSubRegs(R, MRI, TRI))
if (!Reserved[S.Reg])
LiveIns.insert(S);
}
return LiveIns;
}
HexagonBlockRanges::RegisterSet HexagonBlockRanges::expandToSubRegs(
RegisterRef R, const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
RegisterSet SRs;
if (R.Sub != 0) {
SRs.insert(R);
return SRs;
}
if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(R.Reg)) {
MCSubRegIterator I(R.Reg, &TRI);
if (!I.isValid())
SRs.insert({R.Reg, 0});
for (; I.isValid(); ++I)
SRs.insert({*I, 0});
} else {
assert(Register::isVirtualRegister(R.Reg));
auto &RC = *MRI.getRegClass(R.Reg);
unsigned PReg = *RC.begin();
MCSubRegIndexIterator I(PReg, &TRI);
if (!I.isValid())
SRs.insert({R.Reg, 0});
for (; I.isValid(); ++I)
SRs.insert({R.Reg, I.getSubRegIndex()});
}
return SRs;
}
void HexagonBlockRanges::computeInitialLiveRanges(InstrIndexMap &IndexMap,
RegToRangeMap &LiveMap) {
std::map<RegisterRef,IndexType> LastDef, LastUse;
RegisterSet LiveOnEntry;
MachineBasicBlock &B = IndexMap.getBlock();
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = B.getParent()->getRegInfo();
for (auto R : getLiveIns(B, MRI, TRI))
LiveOnEntry.insert(R);
for (auto R : LiveOnEntry)
LastDef[R] = IndexType::Entry;
auto closeRange = [&LastUse,&LastDef,&LiveMap] (RegisterRef R) -> void {
auto LD = LastDef[R], LU = LastUse[R];
if (LD == IndexType::None)
LD = IndexType::Entry;
if (LU == IndexType::None)
LU = IndexType::Exit;
LiveMap[R].add(LD, LU, false, false);
LastUse[R] = LastDef[R] = IndexType::None;
};
RegisterSet Defs, Clobbers;
for (auto &In : B) {
if (In.isDebugInstr())
continue;
IndexType Index = IndexMap.getIndex(&In);
// Process uses first.
for (auto &Op : In.operands()) {
if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isUse() || Op.isUndef())
continue;
RegisterRef R = { Op.getReg(), Op.getSubReg() };
if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(R.Reg) && Reserved[R.Reg])
continue;
bool IsKill = Op.isKill();
for (auto S : expandToSubRegs(R, MRI, TRI)) {
LastUse[S] = Index;
if (IsKill)
closeRange(S);
}
}
// Process defs and clobbers.
Defs.clear();
Clobbers.clear();
for (auto &Op : In.operands()) {
if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isDef() || Op.isUndef())
continue;
RegisterRef R = { Op.getReg(), Op.getSubReg() };
for (auto S : expandToSubRegs(R, MRI, TRI)) {
if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(S.Reg) && Reserved[S.Reg])
continue;
if (Op.isDead())
Clobbers.insert(S);
else
Defs.insert(S);
}
}
for (auto &Op : In.operands()) {
if (!Op.isRegMask())
continue;
const uint32_t *BM = Op.getRegMask();
for (unsigned PR = 1, N = TRI.getNumRegs(); PR != N; ++PR) {
// Skip registers that have subregisters. A register is preserved
// iff its bit is set in the regmask, so if R1:0 was preserved, both
// R1 and R0 would also be present.
if (MCSubRegIterator(PR, &TRI, false).isValid())
continue;
if (Reserved[PR])
continue;
if (BM[PR/32] & (1u << (PR%32)))
continue;
RegisterRef R = { PR, 0 };
if (!Defs.count(R))
Clobbers.insert(R);
}
}
// Defs and clobbers can overlap, e.g.
// dead %d0 = COPY %5, implicit-def %r0, implicit-def %r1
for (RegisterRef R : Defs)
Clobbers.erase(R);
// Update maps for defs.
for (RegisterRef S : Defs) {
// Defs should already be expanded into subregs.
assert(!Register::isPhysicalRegister(S.Reg) ||
!MCSubRegIterator(S.Reg, &TRI, false).isValid());
if (LastDef[S] != IndexType::None || LastUse[S] != IndexType::None)
closeRange(S);
LastDef[S] = Index;
}
// Update maps for clobbers.
for (RegisterRef S : Clobbers) {
// Clobbers should already be expanded into subregs.
assert(!Register::isPhysicalRegister(S.Reg) ||
!MCSubRegIterator(S.Reg, &TRI, false).isValid());
if (LastDef[S] != IndexType::None || LastUse[S] != IndexType::None)
closeRange(S);
// Create a single-instruction range.
LastDef[S] = LastUse[S] = Index;
closeRange(S);
}
}
// Collect live-on-exit.
RegisterSet LiveOnExit;
for (auto *SB : B.successors())
for (auto R : getLiveIns(*SB, MRI, TRI))
LiveOnExit.insert(R);
for (auto R : LiveOnExit)
LastUse[R] = IndexType::Exit;
// Process remaining registers.
RegisterSet Left;
for (auto &I : LastUse)
if (I.second != IndexType::None)
Left.insert(I.first);
for (auto &I : LastDef)
if (I.second != IndexType::None)
Left.insert(I.first);
for (auto R : Left)
closeRange(R);
// Finalize the live ranges.
for (auto &P : LiveMap)
P.second.unionize();
}
HexagonBlockRanges::RegToRangeMap HexagonBlockRanges::computeLiveMap(
InstrIndexMap &IndexMap) {
RegToRangeMap LiveMap;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << __func__ << ": index map\n" << IndexMap << '\n');
computeInitialLiveRanges(IndexMap, LiveMap);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << __func__ << ": live map\n"
<< PrintRangeMap(LiveMap, TRI) << '\n');
return LiveMap;
}
HexagonBlockRanges::RegToRangeMap HexagonBlockRanges::computeDeadMap(
InstrIndexMap &IndexMap, RegToRangeMap &LiveMap) {
RegToRangeMap DeadMap;
auto addDeadRanges = [&IndexMap,&LiveMap,&DeadMap] (RegisterRef R) -> void {
auto F = LiveMap.find(R);
if (F == LiveMap.end() || F->second.empty()) {
DeadMap[R].add(IndexType::Entry, IndexType::Exit, false, false);
return;
}
RangeList &RL = F->second;
RangeList::iterator A = RL.begin(), Z = RL.end()-1;
// Try to create the initial range.
if (A->start() != IndexType::Entry) {
IndexType DE = IndexMap.getPrevIndex(A->start());
if (DE != IndexType::Entry)
DeadMap[R].add(IndexType::Entry, DE, false, false);
}
while (A != Z) {
// Creating a dead range that follows A. Pay attention to empty
// ranges (i.e. those ending with "None").
IndexType AE = (A->end() == IndexType::None) ? A->start() : A->end();
IndexType DS = IndexMap.getNextIndex(AE);
++A;
IndexType DE = IndexMap.getPrevIndex(A->start());
if (DS < DE)
DeadMap[R].add(DS, DE, false, false);
}
// Try to create the final range.
if (Z->end() != IndexType::Exit) {
IndexType ZE = (Z->end() == IndexType::None) ? Z->start() : Z->end();
IndexType DS = IndexMap.getNextIndex(ZE);
if (DS < IndexType::Exit)
DeadMap[R].add(DS, IndexType::Exit, false, false);
}
};
MachineFunction &MF = *IndexMap.getBlock().getParent();
auto &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
unsigned NumRegs = TRI.getNumRegs();
BitVector Visited(NumRegs);
for (unsigned R = 1; R < NumRegs; ++R) {
for (auto S : expandToSubRegs({R,0}, MRI, TRI)) {
if (Reserved[S.Reg] || Visited[S.Reg])
continue;
addDeadRanges(S);
Visited[S.Reg] = true;
}
}
for (auto &P : LiveMap)
if (Register::isVirtualRegister(P.first.Reg))
addDeadRanges(P.first);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << __func__ << ": dead map\n"
<< PrintRangeMap(DeadMap, TRI) << '\n');
return DeadMap;
}
raw_ostream &llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType Idx) {
if (Idx == HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType::None)
return OS << '-';
if (Idx == HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType::Entry)
return OS << 'n';
if (Idx == HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType::Exit)
return OS << 'x';
return OS << unsigned(Idx)-HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType::First+1;
}
// A mapping to translate between instructions and their indices.
raw_ostream &llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
const HexagonBlockRanges::IndexRange &IR) {
OS << '[' << IR.start() << ':' << IR.end() << (IR.TiedEnd ? '}' : ']');
if (IR.Fixed)
OS << '!';
return OS;
}
raw_ostream &llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
const HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList &RL) {
for (auto &R : RL)
OS << R << " ";
return OS;
}
raw_ostream &llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
const HexagonBlockRanges::InstrIndexMap &M) {
for (auto &In : M.Block) {
HexagonBlockRanges::IndexType Idx = M.getIndex(&In);
OS << Idx << (Idx == M.Last ? ". " : " ") << In;
}
return OS;
}
raw_ostream &llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
const HexagonBlockRanges::PrintRangeMap &P) {
for (auto &I : P.Map) {
const HexagonBlockRanges::RangeList &RL = I.second;
OS << printReg(I.first.Reg, &P.TRI, I.first.Sub) << " -> " << RL << "\n";
}
return OS;
}
``` |
```c++
#include <vespa/log/log.h>
LOG_SETUP("summaryfeatures_test");
#include <vespa/vespalib/testkit/test_kit.h>
#include <vespa/vespalib/util/featureset.h>
using vespalib::FeatureSet;
using vespalib::Memory;
TEST("summaryfeatures_test") {
{
FeatureSet sf;
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.getNames().size(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.numFeatures(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.numDocs(), 0u);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByIndex(0) == 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(0) == 0);
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.contains(docs));
docs.push_back(1);
EXPECT_TRUE(!sf.contains(docs));
}
{
FeatureSet::StringVector n;
n.push_back("f1");
n.push_back("f2");
n.push_back("f3");
FeatureSet sf(n, 5);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.getNames().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.getNames()[0], "f1");
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.getNames()[1], "f2");
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.getNames()[2], "f3");
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.numFeatures(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.numDocs(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.addDocId(10), 0u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.addDocId(20), 1u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.addDocId(30), 2u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.addDocId(40), 3u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.addDocId(50), 4u);
EXPECT_EQUAL(sf.numDocs(), 5u);
FeatureSet::Value *f;
const FeatureSet::Value *cf;
f = sf.getFeaturesByIndex(0);
ASSERT_TRUE(f != 0);
f[0].set_double(11.0);
f[1].set_double(12.0);
f[2].set_double(13.0);
f = sf.getFeaturesByIndex(1);
ASSERT_TRUE(f != 0);
f[0].set_double(21.0);
f[1].set_double(22.0);
f[2].set_double(23.0);
f = sf.getFeaturesByIndex(2);
ASSERT_TRUE(f != 0);
f[0].set_double(31.0);
f[1].set_double(32.0);
f[2].set_double(33.0);
f = sf.getFeaturesByIndex(3);
ASSERT_TRUE(f != 0);
f[0].set_double(41.0);
f[1].set_data(Memory("test", 4));
f[2].set_double(43.0);
f = sf.getFeaturesByIndex(4);
ASSERT_TRUE(f != 0);
f[0].set_double(51.0);
f[1].set_double(52.0);
f[2].set_double(53.0);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByIndex(5) == nullptr);
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.contains(docs));
}
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
docs.push_back(1);
EXPECT_TRUE(!sf.contains(docs));
}
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
docs.push_back(31);
EXPECT_TRUE(!sf.contains(docs));
}
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
docs.push_back(51);
EXPECT_TRUE(!sf.contains(docs));
}
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
docs.push_back(20);
docs.push_back(40);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.contains(docs));
}
{
std::vector<uint32_t> docs;
docs.push_back(10);
docs.push_back(20);
docs.push_back(30);
docs.push_back(40);
docs.push_back(50);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.contains(docs));
}
{
cf = sf.getFeaturesByDocId(10);
ASSERT_TRUE(cf != nullptr);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[0].as_double(), 11.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[1].as_double(), 12.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[2].as_double(), 13.0, 10e-6);
}
{
cf = sf.getFeaturesByDocId(20);
ASSERT_TRUE(cf != nullptr);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[0].as_double(), 21.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[1].as_double(), 22.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[2].as_double(), 23.0, 10e-6);
}
{
cf = sf.getFeaturesByDocId(30);
ASSERT_TRUE(cf != nullptr);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[0].as_double(), 31.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[1].as_double(), 32.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[2].as_double(), 33.0, 10e-6);
}
{
cf = sf.getFeaturesByDocId(40);
ASSERT_TRUE(cf != nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(cf[0].is_double());
EXPECT_TRUE(!cf[0].is_data());
EXPECT_EQUAL(cf[0].as_double(), 41.0);
EXPECT_TRUE(!cf[1].is_double());
EXPECT_TRUE(cf[1].is_data());
EXPECT_EQUAL(cf[1].as_data(), Memory("test", 4));
EXPECT_EQUAL(cf[2].as_double(), 43.0);
}
{
cf = sf.getFeaturesByDocId(50);
ASSERT_TRUE(cf != nullptr);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[0].as_double(), 51.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[1].as_double(), 52.0, 10e-6);
EXPECT_APPROX(cf[2].as_double(), 53.0, 10e-6);
}
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(5) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(15) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(25) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(35) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(45) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(sf.getFeaturesByDocId(55) == nullptr);
}
}
TEST_MAIN() { TEST_RUN_ALL(); }
``` |
Mark Alan Helm was an attorney in the Elizabeth Smart kidnapping case, where he was a member of the team representing the alleged kidnapper, Brian David Mitchell.
Helm was born on May 31, 1970, in Salt Lake City, Utah. He graduated from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine in 1992 and Vanderbilt University Law School in 1997, after which he practiced criminal defense in New York City, and Salt Lake City.
In 2004, Helm represented Melissa Ann Rowland, aged 28, a woman in Salt Lake City, Utah, who was charged with murder after the death of one of her near term twins—the result, say prosecutors, of her refusal to have a medically advised caesarean section.
In 2005, in a case that made national headlines, Helm represented Brian David Mitchell, who was charged with the Elizabeth Smart kidnapping and sexual assault. Smart, who was 14 at the time, was kidnapped at knife point from her bedroom on June 5, 2002, and found alive nine months later on March 12, 2003, a few miles from her home in Sandy, Utah.
On December 17, 2008, Mark Helm was found dead in his home.
Sources
Helm in the Smart Case
Living people
1970 births
Lawyers from Salt Lake City
Bates College alumni
Vanderbilt University Law School alumni |
Hormonal regulation occurs at every stage of development. A milieu of hormones simultaneously affects development of the fetus during embryogenesis and the mother, including human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone (P4).
Embryogenesis
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, 17β-estradiol, endorphins and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) synthesis are rapidly upregulated by the developing embryo following fertilization of the ovum.
During early embryonic development, paracrine/juxtacrine signaling of hCG induces blastulation and neurulation. An in vitro model of early human embryogenesis (human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)) has demonstrated that hCG promotes cell proliferation via the LH/hCG receptor (LHCGR). hCG signaling upregulates the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR)-mediated cholesterol transport and the synthesis of progesterone in hESC. The production of progesterone at this time induces embryroid body (akin to blastulation) and rosette (akin to neurulation) formation in vitro. Progesterone induces the differentiation of pluripotent hESC to neural precursor cells.
Suppression of P4 signaling following withdrawal of progesterone, or treatment with the progesterone receptor antagonist RU-486 (mifepristone), inhibits the differentiation of hESC colonies into embryoid bodies (blastulation) or rosettes (neurulation). RU-486, a drug commonly used to terminate pregnancy in its early stages, acts not only to abort the embryo, but also to inhibit normal embryonic development.
Influence of maternal hormones
Pregnancy-associated hormones such as hCG and sex steroids regulate numerous biological processes in the maternal system prior to and during pregnancy. The embryo orchestrates biological changes that occur in both the embryo and the mother. The embryo upregulates hCG, drives growth of the cell, and upregulates P4 production driving development. hCG and P4 direct changes in the mother to enable successful pregnancy (see below) via upregulation of specific hormones that act to direct both endocrinological and biological changes within the mother for successful pregnancy.
Maintenance of the endometrial lining
The early embryo has 1–2 weeks in order to produce sufficient hCG in order to stabilize the endometrial lining to allow for blastocyst attachment. The dramatic increase in trophoblastic and corpus luteal hCG synthesis signals both blastocyst and corpus luteal production of P4, crucial for the maintenance of the endometrium.
Attachment and invasion of cytotrophoblast into endometrium
hCG secreted by cytotrophoblastic cells of the blastocyst controls endometrial tissue remodeling by both activation of matrix matalloproteinases (MMP) that control the maternal extracellular matrix and inhibition of tissue-inhibitors of matrix-metalloproteinases (TIMP). hCG mediates invasion and attachment to the endometrium. Low levels of hCG increase risk of pre-eclampsia.
Uterine angiogenesis
Uterine angiogenesis is upregulated by human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone and downregulated by estrogen. The balance of influences of progesterone and estrogen determine the state of angiogenesis in the uterus during early pregnancy.
Suppression of the maternal immune system
High levels of progesterone produced by the embryonic placenta regulate lymphocyte proliferation at the maternal-fetal interface, locally suppressing maternal immune response against the developing embryo.
Suppression of GnRH secretion to prevent further follicular maturation
Negative feedback of progesterone inhibits hypothalamic pulsatile GnRH neurosecretion, ovulatory GnRH release and pituitary gonadotropin surges thereby effectively preventing further follicular maturation.
Preparation of maternal metabolic systems
Progesterone regulates metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, resulting in physiological changes associated with pregnancy. The mix of hormones characteristic of early pregnancy promote natural growth of maternal tissues and weight gain. In the second half of pregnancy, progesterone and prolactin prepare the mammary glands for lactation.
Preparation of mammary glands for lactation
Estrogens and progesterone promote mammary epithelial cell proliferation resulting in the formation of the primary and secondary ductal structure. Progesterone induces formation of tertiary side-branches in the mammary glands during puberty and during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle upon which lobuloalveolar structures form under the influence of prolactin. Prolactin stimulates lactogenesis.
Induction of sleep
hCG appears to be soporific during pregnancy; levels of hCG correlate with sleep changes during pregnancy, and administration of hCG increases sleep in rats likely via neuronal LHCGR.
References
Endocrinology
Human reproduction |
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