text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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James Goodman may refer to:
James Goodman (cricketer) (born 1990), Kent County Cricket Club cricketer
James Goodman (musicologist) (1828–1896), clergyman, professor of Irish, and collector of Irish music
James A. Goodman (born 1936), American politician
James R. Goodman (born 1944), professor of computer science at the University of Auckland, New Zealand
James U. Goodman (1872–1953), American politician
Jim Goodman (American football), American football coach, scout, and executive |
```toml
[project]
name = "pulumi_fail_on_create"
dependencies = ["parver>=0.2.1", "pulumi>=3.0.0,<4.0.0", "semver>=2.8.1"]
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.8"
version = "4.0.0"
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=61.0"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[tool]
[tool.setuptools]
[tool.setuptools.package-data]
pulumi_fail_on_create = ["py.typed", "pulumi-plugin.json"]
``` |
Sampson State Park (along with Sampson State Park Beach) is a state park located in Seneca County, New York. The park is south of the city of Geneva in the Town of Romulus on the east shore of Seneca Lake, one of the Finger Lakes.
The park is located on the site of the former Sampson Naval Training Station, which later became the Sampson Air Force Base.
History
During World War II, the site was the location of the Sampson Naval Training Station; during the Korean War, it became the Sampson Air Force Base, again providing basic training. It is also located next to the former Seneca Army Depot, a munitions storage site. Most buildings are gone leaving a network of of once-paved roads and trails in a wooded area. The surviving building housing the "brig" today hosts a museum featuring displays that depict the activities and lives of the hundreds of thousands of Navy and Air Force personnel as they trained to go to war at Sampson.
After the United States declared the site as surplus, it was purchased in 1960 by the New York State Council of Parks for $500,000.
Both the state park and the former naval training station are named after Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, who was born in nearby Palmyra.
Park facilities
Sampson State Park includes a military museum, a campground with 309 campsites, a sandy beach on Seneca Lake, boat launches, and a marina with over 100 boat slips.
Military Museum
The park is home to a museum run by volunteer Air Force and Navy veterans. The museum holds many artifacts and displays that were around when Sampson was a military base. The hours of the museum are dependent on volunteer support, but is usually open on the weekend.
See also
List of New York state parks
References
External links
New York State Parks: Sampson State Park
Sampson Naval Training Station Veterans Website
Sampson Air Force Veterans Website
Sampson Museum information and photos
Historical Marker about Sampson Naval Station beginnings
State parks of New York (state)
Campgrounds in New York (state)
Museums in Seneca County, New York
Military and war museums in New York (state)
Parks in Seneca County, New York |
Hambantota electoral district is one of the 22 multi-member electoral districts of Sri Lanka created by the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka. The district is conterminous with the administrative district of Hambantota in the Southern province. The district currently elects 7 of the 225 members of the Sri Lankan Parliament and had 421,186 registered electors in 2010.
1982 Presidential Election
Results of the 1st presidential election held on 20 October 1982 for the district:
1988 Presidential Election
Results of the 2nd presidential election held on 19 December 1988 for the district:
1989 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 9th parliamentary election held on 15 February 1989 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Mahinda Rajapaksa (SLFP), 13,073 preference votes (pv); Ranjit Atapattu (UNP), 10,381 pv; Chamal Rajapaksa (SLFP), 10,342 pv; Kadukannage Ananda Kularatne (UNP), 9,470 pv; Patabandi Madduma Baduge Cyril (UNP), 5,911 pv; Abeydheera Hary (UNP), 5,699 pv; and Gunapala Tissakuttiarachchi (UNP), 3,600 pv.
1993 Provincial Council Election
Results of the 2nd Southern provincial council election held on 17 May 1993 for the district:
1994 Provincial Council Election
Results of the 3rd Southern provincial council election held on 24 March 1994 for the district:
1994 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 10th parliamentary election held on 16 August 1994 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Mahinda Rajapaksa (PA), 78,977 preference votes (pv); Chamal Rajapaksa (PA), 63,698 pv; Nirupama Rajapaksa (PA), 46,034 pv; Mahinda Amaraweera (PA), 39,376 pv; Ananda Kularatne K. (UNP), 36,965 pv; Mervyn Silva (UNP), 36,338 pv; and Janith Priyantha Vidyathilaka Vipulaguna (SLPF-JVP), 1,791 pv.
Janith Vipulaguna (SLPF-JVP) resigned and was replaced by Nihal Galappaththi (SLPF-JVP).
1994 Presidential Election
Results of the 3rd presidential election held on 9 November 1994 for the district:
1999 Provincial Council Election
Results of the 4th Southern provincial council election held on 10 June 1999 for the district:
1999 Presidential Election
Results of the 4th presidential election held on 21 December 1999 for the district:
2000 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 11th parliamentary election held on 10 October 2000 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Sajith Premadasa (UNP), 98,968 preference votes (pv); Mahinda Rajapaksa (PA), 88,726 pv; Chamal Rajapaksa (PA), 66,737 pv; Dilip Wedaarachchi (UNP), 43,949 pv; Siri Alexander Andrahennady (UNP), 39,674 pv; Kadukannage Ananda Kularatne (UNP), 27,618 pv; and Nihal Galappaththi (JVP), 4,654 pv.
2001 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 12th parliamentary election held on 5 December 2001 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Sajith Premadasa (UNF), 92,536 preference votes (pv); Mahinda Rajapaksa (PA), 81,855 pv; Chamal Rajapaksa (PA), 48,473 pv; Dilip Wedaarachchi (UNF), 38,972 pv; Siri Alexander Andrahennady (UNF), 26,644 pv; Kadukannage Ananda Kularatne (UNF), 24,811 pv; and Nihal Galappaththi (JVP), 4,514 pv.
2004 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 13th parliamentary election held on 2 April 2004 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Mahinda Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP), 107,603 preference votes (pv); Nihal Galappaththi (UPFA-JVP), 96,039 pv; Vijitha Ranaweera (UPFA-JVP), 86,184 pv; Sajith Premadasa (UNF-UNP), 82,968 pv; Mahinda Amaraweera (UPFA-SLFP), 63,118 pv; Chamal Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP), 56,416 pv; and Dilip Wedaarachchi (UNF-UNP), 40,738 pv.
Mahinda Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP) resigned on 19 November 2005 to take up presidency. His replacement Nirupama Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP) was sworn in on 25 November 2005.
2004 Provincial Council Election
Results of the 5th Southern provincial council election held on 10 July 2004 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Piyasena Ramanayake (UPFA), 55,780 preference votes (pv); Wahalathanthrige Sisisra Kumara (UPFA), 47,697 pv; Ajith Rajapakse (UPFA), 36,546 pv; Athula Welandagoda Hewage (UPFA), 35,153 pv; Wehella Kankanamge Indika (UPFA), 30,198 pv; Hewa Wellalage Gunasena (UPFA), 25,730 pv; Jayantha Wanniarachchi (UPFA), 25,215 pv; D.V.R. Priya Upul (UPFA), 22,738 pv; Thennakoon Gamage Senarathne (UNP), 21,202 pv; Ekanayake Somapala (UNP), 18,775 pv; Dewaka Weerasinghe Puwakdandawa Muneendradasa (UNP), 13,228 pv; and Nimal Lalchandra Punchihewage (UNP), 12,166 pv.
2005 Presidential Election
Results of the 5th presidential election held on 17 November 2005 for the district:
2009 Provincial Council Election
Results of the 6th Southern provincial council election held on 10 October 2009 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Wehella Kankanamge Indika (UPFA), 56,855 preference votes (pv); D.V.R. Priya Upul (UPFA), 50,944 pv; Kapila Gamini Samarasingha Dissanayaka (UPFA), 48,832 pv; Ajith Rajapakse (UPFA), 47,854 pv; Hewa Wellalage Gunasena (UPFA), 45,910 pv; Kodagoda Arachchige Somawansa (UPFA), 38,838 pv; Ananda Senarath Widanapathiranage (UPFA), 33,323 pv; Arjuna Nishantha de Silva Pussewelage (UPFA), 25,282 pv; Thennakoon Gamage Senarathne (UNP), 23,894 pv; Nimal Lalchandra Punchihewage (UNP), 17,614 pv; Ekanayake Somapala (UNP), 15,760 pv; and Kumudu Sujeewa Priyantha Lokuhennadige (JVP), 2,345 pv.
2010 Presidential Election
Results of the 6th presidential election held on 26 January 2010 for the district:
2010 Parliamentary General Election
Results of the 14th parliamentary election held on 8 April 2010 for the district:
The following candidates were elected:
Namal Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP), 147,566 preference votes (pv); Mahinda Amaraweera (UPFA-SLFP), 105,414 pv; Chamal Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP), 79,648 pv; Sajith Premadasa (UNF-UNP), 74,467 pv; Dilip Wedaarachchi (UNF-UNP), 47,160 pv; Nirupama Rajapaksa (UPFA-SLFP), 39,025 pv; and P. K. Indika (UPFA), 37,626 pv.
References
Electoral districts of Sri Lanka
Politics of Hambantota District |
John Wollam (1838 - September 27, 1890) was a participant in the Great Locomotive Chase and recipient of the Medal of Honor.
Biography
John Wollam was born in 1838 in Hamilton, Ohio. He served as a private in the 21st Ohio Infantry. He was a participant in the Great Locomotive Chase and thus was one of the first soldiers to receive the medal. His received his medal on July 20, 1864. He died on September 27, 1890, and is buried in Fairmount Cemetery, Jackson, Ohio.
Medal of Honor Citation
For extraordinary heroism on April, 1862, in action during the Andrew's Raid in Georgia. Private Wollam was one of the 19 of 22 men (including two civilians) who, by direction of General Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles/200 miles (320 km) south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Georgia, and attempted to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
References
1838 births
1890 deaths
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor |
Two Fates (Dve Sudby) is a poem by Apollon Maykov, first published in 1845 in Saint Petersburg, as a separate edition, under the title "Two Fates. A Real Story by A.N.Maykov" and with considerable censorship cuts. It hasn't been re-issued in the author's lifetime and first appeared in its original form in The Selected Works by A.N.Maykov.
The poem was written in 1844 and deals with the then popular issue of a "superfluous man" of the 1840s. Scholars usually see it as the author's reaction to Vissarion Belinsky's ideas and his own interpretation of them. More obvious influence, though, was Pushkin, and the motivation of the protagonist Vladimir's wanderings looked very much like that formulated in the poem The Prisoner of the Caucasus ("High society reject, a nature's friend / He left his native place..."). Vladimir, who feels as an outcast to the society, is engaged in a feud between Westernizers and Slavophiles (for whom "a local cucumber is sweeter than grapevine"), then succumbs to the blows of fate and turns into a typical landowner, a "mindless 'sky-smoker'".
For all that, according to the biographer Fyodor Pryima, "Two Fates is in many ways an original work, noted, if not for its artistic maturity, then with daring political verve, containing ideas which were akin to those the Decemberists had as regarding the Russian history."
Of the poem's main character, Maykov wrote in a letter to Pavel Viskovatov: "Vladimir is so ambivalent: some of his views are pro-Russian, akin to those expressed by Moskvityanin, which I share myself, others smack of Belinsky-inspired Westernizing... He is a Pechorin-type hero, but of the University kind, and full of Belinsky's ideas." Later Maykov changed both his political views and his opinion of the Two Fates. "All of it, except maybe for two or three lyrical fragments, is phony; the play as such is exceptionally bad", he wrote.
Reception
Contemporary critics lauded the poem for its relevance, depth and realistic characters. In his February 1845 review of Two Fates Belinsky wrote: "This talent that has given us such hopes, develops and progresses. The proof of that is his new poem, richly poetic, fine in its intelligence and multifacetious in terms of motifs and colours."
Alexander Herzen wrote in his diary on March 17, 1845: "Two Fates, by Maykov. Lots of fine moments. He seemed to touch so many strings that vibrate in our soul so achingly! Reflected in it are our estrangement from Europe with its interests, our apathy back home, etc, etc."
Nikolay Chernyshevsky wrote in a letter to Alexander Pypin: "What is remarkable in Two Fates is [its author's] passionate love for our homeland and for science. His speculations as to the reasons for our mental apathy could be as well dismissed but there are wonderful fragments on science in this book."
References
External links
The text of Two Fates
1845 poems
Works by Apollon Maykov |
The Planterra Conservatory is a complex of greenhouses in West Bloomfield, Michigan.
History
The Planterra Corporation was established as an interior landscape firm founded in 1973 by Larry M. Pliska. It is also a distributor of live and replica plants in the United States. It is co-owned by the founder, his wife CEO Carol Pliska, and their son Shane Pliska. The company opened the Planterra Conservatory as an extension of their original business in 2010. Construction began in October 2008.
The Conservatory was established in West Bloomfield, intended to combine plant shopping with the experience of simply visiting an indoor garden. The conservatory complex consists of 23,000-square-feet. The space is enclosed in three adjoining glass greenhouses with European hipped rooflines. Its roof controls heating vents and cooling curtains to provide energy efficiency to the complex. In September 2011 the Conservatory and design firm was awarded three National Awards of Excellence by the Plantscape Industry Alliance for the renovation of Palmhouse at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, the Meditation Garden at St. Joseph’s Mercy Hospital in Ypsilanti, Michigan, and the Living Wall and Bar at Planterra Conservatory. Planterra has also been awarded the prestigious Diamond Award at the International Plantscape Awards twice, most recently in July 2019 for their work on the Parkview Cancer Institute in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Installations and events
The structure was not built in order to host events, however it has become a very popular wedding venue for couples across the country even hosting the wedding of Olympians Tanith Belbin and Charlie White. In March 2011 the Conservatory hosted the inaugural Botanical Glass Salon and Exhibition. The Detroit Symphony Orchestra also hosts concerts in the building each year.
References
External links
Homepage-Events
Homepage-Services
2010 establishments in Michigan
Buildings and structures in Michigan
Greenhouses in the United States |
TTDI Jaya is a major township in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Located about from Shah Alam, the capital of Selangor. TTDI stands for Taman Tun Dr. Ismail.
Townships in Selangor |
```objective-c
// 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
/*
*******************************************************************************
*
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
* file name: std_string.h
* encoding: UTF-8
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 2009feb19
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/
#ifndef __STD_STRING_H__
#define __STD_STRING_H__
/**
* \file
* \brief C++ API: Central ICU header for including the C++ standard <string>
* header and for related definitions.
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
// Workaround for a libstdc++ bug before libstdc++4.6 (2011).
// path_to_url
#if defined(__GLIBCXX__)
namespace std { class type_info; }
#endif
#include <string>
#endif // __STD_STRING_H__
``` |
Medina House is a former Turkish bath on the seafront of Hove, Sussex, England. After falling into disuse it was squatted for several years. During this period Sirus Taghan, the then owner, agreed that the occupants could remain so long as the property was kept in the same condition as before occupation. The squatters were eventually evicted in September 2006, although the property was re-occupied for a week at the end of January 2007.
Taghan submitted several applications to demolish the building. However, these were all turned down by the council and also opposed by local residents. There was a fire in the building May 2013, and again in December 2014, after which the site became increasingly derelict. The novelist Polly Samson and the guitarist David Gilmour, a couple, purchased the building in late 2015. It was demolished with the plan to build a new home for herself and Gilmour on the site in 2018. The new building on the site was completed in 2021.
History
Medina House was built in 1894 as a ladies' turkish bath. An adjacent building housed a ladies' swimming pool, although that has since been demolished. It was built for the Hove Bath and Laundry Company to the design of the architect P. B. Chambers.
As part of Kings Esplanade, it now forms part of the Cliftonville Conservation Area within Hove. Its listing describes it as a "Strange and whimsical building" that "Possesses some charm and character as well as historical significance."
During the Second World War it saw service as a makeshift hospital.
Previously owned by Hove Borough Council, it was at the end tenanted from the 1940s to 1994 by a firm of diamond cutters, Monnickendam, who tried to buy the premises from the council and were refused. Around the time that Hove Borough Council was merged with Brighton Council to form the Brighton and Hove unitary authority 1997–8, they instead sold it for circa £300,000 to Sirus Taghan.
21st century
In 2001, the building was occupied by a group of artists known as the Chalk Circle who used the space for artist development, community workshops and exhibitions. Their aim was to create a 'free space' that the local community could use for whatever they thought most appropriate. Though initially the rent paid to the landlord was minimal (£1 per year) this was gradually increased to £20 per tenant per week. In the summer of 2006 the house became divided into drug addicts and non-addicts. Consequently, internal conflicts arose, most of the non-addicts left and the rent ceased to be collected. It was occupied until September 2006, when the residents were evicted due to non-payment of rent. The court ordered the eviction. The residents appealed against the decision but were eventually evicted. City councillors had been campaigning for four years due to local complaints about noise and rubbish.
In 2007, the building was briefly squatted for about two weeks.One morning, Elijah Smith opened the door to the fire brigade and police who escorted them. The police kicked electric sockets inside the building, causing them to become a fire hazard. Under this pretext the squatters were evicted and a fire prohibition order was then placed on the building.
Development
Following purchase in the late 1990s, Sirus Taghan obtained planning consent for a low-rise small development which would have seen Medina House demolished. Whilst the Royal Doulton-tiled main bath house area was part demolished and the pool filled in with concrete along the way, the consent was allowed to lapse and ideas of putting a tall building on the site have instead proliferated ever since (unsuccessfully).
One idea, for a 'spinning plates' tower, appeared on the front page of the local newspaper, The Argus. A local architect recognised it as having been inspired by a development in Scandinavia. No planning application was submitted to BHCC for this proposal.
Sirus Taghan has wanted to demolish Medina House and build a new tower block. He first put in a planning application for an 18-storey building in 2002, but this was rejected. Subsequently, he planned a smaller tower but never put in a formal application. Taghan's 2006 proposal for Sirus Tower, a 12-storey building which would house 25 flats, also failed to gain planning consent. Taghan claimed that the building is structurally unsound.
Enforcement notices
Following receipt of a letter from the Hove MP, Mike Weatherley, in January 2011, Brighton and Hove City Council opened an Enforcement file. A six-months s215 notice was raised in November 2011, a one-month extension granted soon after and the deadline of 1 June 2012 passed without compliance. At the time of writing a 2nd s215 notice was to be raised concerning refuse within the bath area and a letter was to be sent advising the owners of the council's position: prosecution and/or repairs by the council to be recharged to the owners and asking them what their position is.
Demolition
A fire occurred in the afternoon of Friday 31 May 2013. The cause is unclear. Another fire occurred in the evening of Saturday 20 December 2014. The initial assessment by the fire service was that the cause was arson.
The novelist Polly Samson and the guitarist David Gilmour, a couple, purchased the building in late 2015. After the fires, view of the surveyors was that Medina House was damaged beyond repair. A plan to erect a new structure which echoes the old one was approved. The Victorian building was demolished in April 2018.
Gallery
References
Bibliography
1894 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Brighton and Hove
Houses completed in 1894
Demolished buildings and structures in England
Evicted squats
Former public baths
Public baths in the United Kingdom
Squats in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures demolished in 2018 |
The Miracle (, translit. Chudo) is a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Aleksandr Proshkin. It was entered into the 31st Moscow International Film Festival.
Cast
Konstantin Khabenskiy as journalist Nikolai Artemyev
Vitali Kishchenko
Polina Kutepova
Sergey Makovetskiy
Sergei Novikov
Viktor Shamirov
Vyacheslav Stepanyan
Maria Burova as Tatyana
Kate Tongur as Tatyana's Friend
Anna Ukolova
References
External links
2009 films
2009 drama films
Russian drama films
2000s Russian-language films
Films about Orthodoxy |
Vachellia reficiens (, ), commonly known as red-bark acacia, red thorn, false umbrella tree, or false umbrella thorn, is a deciduous tree or shrub of the pea family (Fabaceae) native to southern Africa, often growing in an upside-down cone shape and with a relatively flat crown.
Taxonomy
The Austrian naturalist Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee described Vachellia reficiens (as Acacia reficiens) in 1859. It forms a species complex with V. luederitzii, also from central and southern Africa. Two subspecies exist: V. reficiens subspecies reficiens, which found in Angola and southwestern Africa, and has affinities to V. luederitzii, and V. reficiens subsp. misera which is found in eastern Africa, from Sudan and Somalia through Kenya and into Uganda, and has affinities to V. etbaica. With the re-typification of the genus Acacia this species was placed in Vachellia.
Description
Vachellia reficiens can grow up to in height. Its bark is reddish-brown or greyish-black, and is quite rough and fissured. The younger growing branches can have a purple-red appearance, hence its common names. An interesting characteristic about this plant is that it has both, long, straight thorns and shorter curved/hook-like thorns, but generally not both in one pair. Leaves are bipinnately compound (as is common in most African acacia species) with 1 to 4 pinnae pairs, where each pinna again has 5 to 13 leaflet pairs. The flowers are white- to cream-coloured, and mostly seen during the summer months of December and January, but they can blossom almost all year round, depending on the geographical location. The fruit is a flat red-brown pod.
Distribution and habitat
Vachellia reficiens is found in the drier areas of Africa, in countries like Angola, South Africa, Eswatini and Namibia. This plant seems to prefer rocky soil-types and it does not grow in high-rainfall areas, but rather in semi-desert and arid shrubland.
It is an abundant dominant species of arid shrubland throughout Kenya, and it forms up to 30% of total woody canopy in the South Turkana Ecosystem in the Turkana District. In some savannas and woodlands Vachellia reficiens is a species of woody encroachment, crowding out herbaceous plants.
Ecology
This tree's leaves are browsed upon by game and small livestock like the Greater Kudu and goats. In some areas of Namibia and Kenya, Vachellia reficiens subsp. reficiens is considered an invasive species as it can encroach on areas of farmland, especially on disturbed soil. It is very opportunistic and hardy and can subsequently take over large areas of native vegetation.
Uses
The nomadic Ngisonyoka people in the Turkana District of Kenya use Vachellia reficiens wood to build temporary houses. In Namibia's Kaokoveld region, the branches of this tree are used for fencing and the bark is used to curdle milk, while the thorns can be used to pierce ears. The seeds can be baked in hot ash, crushed, ground and mixed with tobacco to use as snuff. The Giriama people use the wood for firewood and charcoal, and straight stems for poles.
References
External links
reficiens
Agriculture in Africa
Trees of Africa
Medicinal plants of Africa
Forages
Plants described in 1860 |
The 2013 V-Varen Nagasaki season is V-Varen Nagasaki's first season in the J. League Division 2 after winning the 2012 Japan Football League and gaining promotion.
Key events
20 December 2012: Takuya Takagi is announced as the new coach of V-Varen Nagasaki.
3 March: V-Varen Nagasaki play their first ever professional match in the J. League Division 2 against Fagiano Okayama at the Kanko Stadium in which the club drew 1–1. Kōichi Satō scored the club's first goal in the J. League Division 2 in the 25th minute of that match.
10 March: Nagasaki play their first ever Division 2 match at home at the Nagasaki Athletic Stadium in which they took on 2008 AFC Champions League winners Gamba Osaka in front of 18,153 people.
20 March: V-Varen Nagasaki win their first ever match in Division 2 when they defeated Kataller Toyama at home.
Transfers
In:
Out:
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
J. League Division 2
Results summary
Results by round
Squad
First-team squad
Technical staff
Player statistics
Top Scorers
Disciplinary record
See also
2013 in Japanese football
List of V-Varen Nagasaki seasons
References
V-Varen Nagasaki
V-Varen Nagasaki seasons |
The Central Market of Pontevedra (or Municipal Market of Pontevedra) is a covered market located in Pontevedra, Spain. It is located at the north-eastern edge of the historic centre, close to the Burgo Bridge. It overlooks the banks of the Lérez river and was inaugurated in 1948.
History
The medieval squares of the historic centre of Pontevedra were, since the Middle Ages, the place where different products were sold. In the Plaza de Teucro, products such as bread and milk were sold, in the Plaza de la Verdura, vegetables, fruit, chestnuts and fish, and in the Plaza de Méndez Núñez, chickens, among others.
In the 1880s, the city urgently needed a covered market for greater comfort and hygiene, as shown in the municipal minutes of 5 March 1884. In 1885, the project for a covered market was approved and entrusted to the municipal architect, Alejandro Sesmero. The new covered market was inaugurated on 15 August 1886 next to the Burgo Bridge, on the site of the old prison. It had a ground floor and a longitudinal facade along the Lérez river on the old embankment. There were marble counters and iron fans for meat. The market was covered with a mixed iron and wooden frame.
This market, covered by a metal roof, was demolished in the 1940s to build a new, larger market in Sierra Street, on the site of the city's old slaughterhouse. The design of the market project was presented in May 1942 by the architects Emilio Quiroga Losada and José Barreiro Vázquez and construction began in 1945. During the construction of the new market, fish sellers and farmers set up their stalls in individual boxes next to the Burgo Bridge and Valentín García Escudero Square. The city's new two-floor covered market, designed by the municipal architect Emilio Quiroga Losada, was inaugurated on 20 January 1948.
In the 1990s, it became clear that this 1948 covered market needed to be completely renovated to meet new needs. In 1999, a temporary market was built in front of the city's municipal sports pavilion, north of the Lérez River, and the 1948 market was dismantled stone by stone in 2000 to rebuild it completely renovated on the same site in Sierra Street. This renovation was carried out by the architect César Portela and the market was inaugurated on 10 October 2003. The complete renovation of the building was based on space and luminosity and included the construction of a two-floor underground car park.
The first floor of the market was refurbished in 2019 for the installation of a gastronomic area which was inaugurated on 22 August 2019 under the name Gastroespazo with different gastronomic stands dedicated to hake, octopus, mussels, chicken and traditional Galician cuisine, among others.
In October 2020, the market launched a website for the purchase of its products online, ponteabastos.com.
Description
The market is a two-floor granite building, rectangular in plan and in the traditional Galician style with columns, arches and arcades. Its central body, to which two U-shaped bodies were added, was treated as a basilica. The two façades are made up of three semi-circular arches. The main facade is structured around three main arcades on the ground floor that give access to the building and five arcades on each side that house various small shops. On the upper floor, the central part of the façade has three large semi-circular windows, the largest of which is the central one, and rectangular windows framed by balconies on each side. The central body of both façades is crowned with pediments at the top and columns on the two central supports. The central arch is higher than the lateral ones. The building has two roofs with independent ridges.
On the north facade, the central part of the facade is framed by three semicircular windows on both sides, between which are four oeil-de-boeuf, and by windows without balconies on the first floor.
Inside, the main entrance leads to a large central stone staircase leading to the first floor. The main staircase ends in a balcony on the first floor and allows for a lower passageway with three arches, the central one larger, which facilitate the transition to the stalls. The interior is structured around two large central rectangular courtyards with balconies on the first floor and arcades on the ground floor.
The market had a total of 367 points of sale in 2014, and after the transformation of the first floor in 2019 into a gastronomic area, it has 214 stalls dedicated to the sale of fish and seafood and fruit and vegetables, 30 indoor stalls dedicated mainly to the sale of meat and 19 outdoor stalls under the arcades dedicated to the sale of clothing, newspapers or jewellery. There are also flower sellers on the ground floor of the market.
The market is also home to the Pontevedra fish auction, where fish and seafood auctions are held.
Since 2002, the market has had a two-floor underground car park which also serves the historic city centre with a total of 208 parking spaces.
Culture
During the renovation of the market, the remains of a piece of the medieval city walls were discovered nearby in Sierra Street.
On 25 November 2009, the sculptural group "A moza das galiñas" by the artist Cuqui Piñeiro, representing a woman feeding four hens and a rooster, was inaugurated in front of the main entrance to the market in Sierra Street. The sculptural group is a tribute to Galician women and the market's vendors.
Gallery
References
Annexes
Bibliography
Related articles
Caixa de Pontevedra
Burgo Bridge
External links
(es) Official site
(es) Mercado de Abastos Guía Repsol
(es) Mercado de Abastos de Pontevedra
(es) on the website Visit-Pontevedra
(es) Mercado de Pontevedra
1948 in Spain
Spanish cuisine
Retail markets in Spain
Buildings and structures in Pontevedra
Tourist attractions in Galicia (Spain)
Economy of Pontevedra |
The Electric Ireland All-Ireland Minor Football Championship is the premier under-17 "knockout" competition in Gaelic football played in Ireland. 2017 was the final year of the minor under 18 football championship as it were replaced by an under 17 championship following a vote at the GAA congress on 26 February 2016.
The series of games are organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association and are played during the summer months with the All-Ireland Minor Football Final being played on the third Sunday in September in Croke Park, Dublin as the curtain-raiser to the senior final.
The winners received the Tom Markham Cup, which is named in honour of former Clare figure Tom Markham.
Overview
The All-Ireland Minor Football Championship features players at under seventeen level (players must be under 17 on 1 January of the year of the competition. The first minor championship was played in 1929 when Clare were crowned the champions. The championship has been held every year since then except for a period during 'The Emergency'.
Kerry are the most successful team in minor football with 16 titles in total, closely followed on the winners list by Dublin on 11 and Cork on 11. Kerry also won an unequalled five-in-a-row from 2014 to 2018. Three teams have achieved three-in-a-rows – Kerry from 1931 to 1933; Cork from 1967 to 1969; and Dublin from 1954 to 1956. The coveted treble of winning senior, under-21 and minor titles in the same year has been achieved on just one occasion, by Kerry in 1975.
Because teams will only play together for at most, about two or three years, unlike the senior competition, it is unusual that one county will dominate for periods any longer than this.
The current champions are Derry, who defeated Monaghan on 9 July 2023 to win 2023 All Ireland Minor Championship.
Wins listed by county
Wins listed by province
The following counties have never won an All Ireland minor football title:
Finals listed by year
1934 Semi-finalists Dublin and Tyrone were disqualified – Tipperary were awarded the title
References
Sources
Roll of Honour on www.gaainfo.com
Complete Roll of Honour on Kilkenny GAA bible
Minor |
Guzmango District is one of eight districts of Contumazá Province in Peru.
References |
The C.E. McEachron General Merchandise is a historic two-story building in Hill City, South Dakota. It was built in 1902 by Charles E. McEachron, an investor who also owned the local bank. McEachron was born in New York state in 1855 and he moved to the Dakota Territory as a pioneer in 1880; he died in 1939. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 3, 1994.
References
National Register of Historic Places in Pennington County, South Dakota
Early Commercial architecture in the United States
Commercial buildings completed in 1902
1902 establishments in South Dakota |
Lampetho was an Amazon queen mentioned by French medieval poet Eustache Deschamps. She was a member of the female version of Deschamps' nine worthies, individuals who along with their male counterparts were historical, scriptural and legendary personages who embodied the ideals of chivalry, honor and privilege.
In 1591 German Lutheran theologian, pastor and historian Cyriacus Spangenberg added more detail about her and her fellow Amazons in his WeiberAdel. This work, the last part of his 921-page folio on the mythical and historical origins of the German nobility entitled Der AdelsSpiegel, is a celebration of female achievements. To that end, the work is filled with examples of women who serve as archetypes of virtues that should be imitated. Such an intuition might instill women with their own sense of virtue and thus, develop a proper sense of Lutheran piety.
WeiberAdel
In WeiberAdel several groups of Amazons are mentioned: the first of Libyan origin was described as both vicious and magnanimous and came to Europe from Africa under the direction of a Queen Myrina (after they had slaughtered all their men folk) via traversing Spain and crossing the ocean. They eventually emigrated to the lands of Sarmatia after intermarrying with the Scythian peoples who had warred with them initially, under the mistaken impression of them being men. Later, a second godly group of Amazons of Germanic stock is introduced from whom Lampetho descended.
According to a story in the work that related the origins of this latter group of Amazons, the Germanic King Taurer (a descendant of the earlier King Alemann) was faced with a rising population, leading him to lead groups of people south into Hungary and down the Danube to a place near the Black Sea to resettle them. Among the group were single women and widows who were "wild and ardent" to the point that he could rely on them more than the men on the journey. As a reward for their valor, the women were given land sticking out into the water, from which they later staged war and conquered the lands of Pontus and Cappadocia. These Amazons were rendered monstrous by their rage, allowed no trespassers on their lands. Their descendants later went on to conquer all of Asia Minor.
They added to the legend of the better-known Greek legend of the Amazons (each capturing a man a month for reproduction, wearing men's clothes, leaving one breast bare and burning off one nipple to improve bow usage). In this version they also made drinking vessels from the skulls of the generals they captured to offer up sacrifices to the goddess Heeres or Diana, and showed them as a civilizing force of city builders willing to go to war to free the oppressed from injustice (noted in the work as unlike many men of the time who fought only for glory, defense or conquest).
Among the most prominent of the Amazon queens were Lampetho, who was in charge of internal order among the Amazons, and Marpesia, who was in charge of making war outside the borders. According to the work, around the year 1271 B.C (which in Spangenberg's chronology was some 2700 years after the creation of the world) Marpesia was reportedly attacked and defeated in a battle with famed Greek hero, and slayer of the Chimera, Bellerophon when they attempted to invade Lycia.
References
Amazons (Greek mythology) |
Theodore Russell (October 15, 1948 - January 17, 2012) was an American professional wrestler, best known under the ring name of "Savannah Jack" in Bill Watts' Universal Wrestling Federation in the Mid-South from 1986 to 1987. He won the UWF Television Championship.
Early life
Russell started playing football for the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Golden Gophers from 1969 to 1970.
Pro wrestling career
Trained by Verne Gagne and Eddie Sharkey in Minnesota. He worked for the American Wrestling Association as T-Bone Brown in 1985.
In 1986 he made his debut as "Savannah Jack" in Universal Wrestling Federation working for Bill Watts. At first he was a member of Skandor Akbar's stable Devastation, Inc.. He defeated Buddy Roberts of The Fabulous Freebirds for the UWF Television Championship on November 9, 1986 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He would feud with Chris Adams, One Man Gang, Iceman Parsons and Sting. He lost the title to Eddie Gilbert on March 8, 1987. Later that year he retired from wrestling due to health problems that caught up with him in Fort Worth, Texas, where he coughed up a blood clot shortly before a match. He returned to Minnesota and was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy caused by years of steroid abuse.
Death
After many years of health problems he suffered a stroke in 2001. On January 17, 2012 Jack died from cardiomyopathy after 25 years of heart problems in his home in Minneapolis. He was 63.
Championships and accomplishments
Pro Wrestling America
PWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Ed Roberts
Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts)
UWF Television Championship (1 time)
References
General
Specific
External links
Savannah Jack at Cagematch.net
Savannah Jack at OWW.com
Savannah Jack at WrestlingData.com
1948 births
2012 deaths
Sportspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Professional wrestlers from Minnesota
American male professional wrestlers
African-American male professional wrestlers
Minnesota Golden Gophers football players
Players of American football from Minnesota
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people
Professional wrestlers from Minneapolis |
Events in the year 1915 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
Kaiser – Wilhelm II
Chancellor – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
State level
Kingdoms
King of Bavaria – Ludwig III
King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus III
King of Württemberg – William II
Grand Duchies
Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick II
Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolphus Frederick VI
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – William Ernest
Principalities
Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
Principality of Lippe – Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (with Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line, as regent)
Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
Duke of Anhalt – Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial Governors
Cameroon (Kamerun) – Karl Ebermaier (2nd and final term)
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Albert Heinrich Schnee
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Theodor Seitz to 15 July
Events
9 July – German forces in German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) capitulate and the territory is occupied by South Africa.
20 August – An auto parts, electronics and other manufacturing brand, ZF Friedrichshafen was founded, as predecessor name was Zepernicker Zahnradfabrik.
Undated
German geophysicist Alfred Wegener publishes his theory of Pangea, which he calls Urkontinent.
German palaeontologist Ernst Stromer publishes an article assigning the specimen to a new genus and species Spinosaurus aegyptiacus.
Births
22 January – Heinrich Albertz, German politician (died 1993)
27 January – Ernst Schröder, German actor (died 1994)
14 February – Georg Thomalla, German actor (died 1999)
21 February – Roland von Hößlin, German officer (died 1944)
6 March – Hans-Ulrich von Oertzen, German officer (died 1944)
7 March – Johannes Wiese, German pilot during World War II, a fighter ace (died 1991)
11 March – Karl Krolow, German poet (died 1991)
12 March – Reimar Horten, German aircraft pilots (died 1994)
13 April:
Max Jammer, German-born Israeli physicist (died 2010)
Stephan Hermlin, German poet (died 1997)
16 June – Marga Faulstich, German chemist (died 1998)
25 August – Georg von Boeselager, German nobleman and an officer in the Wehrmacht (died 1944)
26 August – Rolf Friedemann Pauls, German diplomat (died 2002)
28 August – Paul Schneider-Esleben, German architect (died 2005)
5 September – Horst Sindermann, German politician (died 1990)
6 September – Franz Josef Strauss, German politician (died 1988)
15 September – Helmut Schön, German football player and manager (died 1996)
9 October – Henner Henkel, German tennis champion (died 1942)
9 December - Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-British operatic soprano (died 2006)
13 December – Curd Jürgens, German actor (died 1982)
Deaths
4 January – Anton von Werner, German painter (born 1843)
9 April – Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (born 1852)
2 May – Clara Immerwahr, German chemist (born 1870)
10 May – Karl Gotthard Lamprecht, German historian (born 1856)
15 May – Oskar Frenzel, German painter (born 1855)
20 June – Emil Rathenau, German entrepreneur and industrialist (born 1838)
9 July – Carl Walther, German gunsmith (born 1858)
15 July – Joseph Thyssen, German industrialist (born 1844)
4 August – Richard Kiepert, German cartographer (born 1846)
20 August – Paul Ehrlich, German physician and scientist (born 1854)
19 September – David Friedrich Weinland, German zoologist and novelist (born 1829)
27 September – Kaspar von Zumbusch, German sculptor (born 1830)
15 October – Theodor Boveri, German biologist (born 1862)
4 December – Gustav Hollaender, German violinist, composer and conductor (born 1855)
19 December – Alois Alzheimer , German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (born 1864)
References
Years of the 20th century in Germany
Germany
Germany |
Eunidia albicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
References
Eunidiini
Beetles described in 1939 |
```java
/**
* Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making MSEC available.
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
*/
package beans.response;
import ngse.org.JsonRPCResponseBase;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/1/27.
*/
public class AddSecondLevelServiceIPInfoResponse extends JsonRPCResponseBase {
ArrayList<String> addedIPs;
public ArrayList<String> getAddedIPs() {
return addedIPs;
}
public void setAddedIPs(ArrayList<String> addedIPs) {
this.addedIPs = addedIPs;
}
}
``` |
```java
/*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* file, You can obtain one at path_to_url
*/
package com.vaticle.typedb.core.test.behaviour.query.language.fetch;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
strict = true,
plugin = "pretty",
glue = "com.vaticle.typedb.core.test.behaviour",
features = "external/vaticle_typedb_behaviour/query/language/fetch.feature",
tags = "not @ignore and not @ignore-typedb"
)
public class FetchTest {
// ATTENTION:
// When you click RUN from within this class through Intellij IDE, it will fail.
// You can fix it by doing:
//
// 1) Go to 'Run'
// 2) Select 'Edit Configurations...'
// 3) Select 'Bazel test GetTest'
//
// 4) Ensure 'Target Expression' is set correctly:
// a) Use '//<this>/<package>/<name>:test-core' to test against typedb
// b) Use '//<this>/<package>/<name>:test-kgms' to test against typedb-cluster
//
// 5) Update 'Bazel Flags':
// a) Remove the line that says: '--test_filter=com.vaticle.typedb.core.*'
// b) Use the following Bazel flags:
// --cache_test_results=no : to make sure you're not using cache
// --test_output=streamed : to make sure all output is printed
// --subcommands : to print the low-level commands and execution paths
// --sandbox_debug : to keep the sandbox not deleted after test runs
// --spawn_strategy=standalone : if you're on Mac, tests need permission to access filesystem (to run TypeDB)
//
// 6) Hit the RUN button by selecting the test from the dropdown menu on the top bar
}
``` |
The 1937 Portland Pilots football team was an American football team that represented the University of Portland as an independent during the 1937 college football season. In its first year under head coach Robert L. Mathews, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.
Schedule
References
Portland
Portland Pilots football seasons
Portland Pilots football
Portland Pilots football |
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.server.common.data.oauth2;
public enum PlatformType {
WEB, ANDROID, IOS
}
``` |
Against the Odds: Making a Difference in Global Health is an exhibition that opened to the public at the United States National Library of Medicine on April 17, 2008. The exhibition explored aspects of the history of global health as well as contemporary issues and "champions holistic solutions to health problems." Materials from the History of Medicine Division of the library were on display alongside artifacts and images gathered from around the world. Featured stories included the Barefoot doctors of China, the impact of Hurricane Katrina on health care in the Mississippi Gulf region, the work of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and activism and the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power.
History
The exhibition was developed over three years of research by the Exhibition Program of the History of Medicine Division. At the exhibition launch on April 16, 2008 an audience of young people from Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia heard from a panel of speakers that featured Jeanne White Ginder, mother of the late Ryan White and an advocate for people living with HIV and AIDS, and Dr. H. Jack Geiger, a co-founder of Physicians for Social Responsibility and director of one of the first community health centers in the United States at Mound Bayou, Mississippi. The panel also included Niko and Theo Milonopoulos, who founded Kidz Voice-LA and Vox Populi after a series of shootings in their hometown, North Hollywood, and other young activists involved in global health issues.
Online Exhibition
The gallery exhibition was on display until 2010, and a traveling version toured US public health schools in the fall of 2008. The exhibition web site will be permanently available: a section called 'Get Involved' provides information on launching health campaigns as well as opportunities to share views on global health problems and solutions.
References
External links
Previous projects
Exhibitions in the United States |
```go
package synchronized_setup_tests_test
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
)
func TestSynchronized_setup_tests(t *testing.T) {
RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
RunSpecs(t, "Synchronized_setup_tests Suite")
}
var beforeData string
var _ = SynchronizedBeforeSuite(func() []byte {
fmt.Printf("BEFORE_A_%d\n", GinkgoParallelNode())
os.Exit(1)
return []byte("WHAT EVZ")
}, func(data []byte) {
println("NEVER SEE THIS")
})
var _ = Describe("Synchronized Setup", func() {
It("should do nothing", func() {
(true).Should(BeTrue())
})
It("should do nothing", func() {
(true).Should(BeTrue())
})
})
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
* <path_to_url
*/
namespace Doctrine\Common\Cache;
/**
* Base class for cache provider implementations.
*
* @since 2.2
* @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
* @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
* @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
* @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
* @author Fabio B. Silva <fabio.bat.silva@gmail.com>
*/
abstract class CacheProvider implements Cache, FlushableCache, ClearableCache, MultiGetCache
{
const DOCTRINE_NAMESPACE_CACHEKEY = 'DoctrineNamespaceCacheKey[%s]';
/**
* The namespace to prefix all cache ids with.
*
* @var string
*/
private $namespace = '';
/**
* The namespace version.
*
* @var integer|null
*/
private $namespaceVersion;
/**
* Sets the namespace to prefix all cache ids with.
*
* @param string $namespace
*
* @return void
*/
public function setNamespace($namespace)
{
$this->namespace = (string) $namespace;
$this->namespaceVersion = null;
}
/**
* Retrieves the namespace that prefixes all cache ids.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getNamespace()
{
return $this->namespace;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function fetch($id)
{
return $this->doFetch($this->getNamespacedId($id));
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function fetchMultiple(array $keys)
{
// note: the array_combine() is in place to keep an association between our $keys and the $namespacedKeys
$namespacedKeys = array_combine($keys, array_map(array($this, 'getNamespacedId'), $keys));
$items = $this->doFetchMultiple($namespacedKeys);
$foundItems = array();
// no internal array function supports this sort of mapping: needs to be iterative
// this filters and combines keys in one pass
foreach ($namespacedKeys as $requestedKey => $namespacedKey) {
if (isset($items[$namespacedKey])) {
$foundItems[$requestedKey] = $items[$namespacedKey];
}
}
return $foundItems;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function contains($id)
{
return $this->doContains($this->getNamespacedId($id));
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function save($id, $data, $lifeTime = 0)
{
return $this->doSave($this->getNamespacedId($id), $data, $lifeTime);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function delete($id)
{
return $this->doDelete($this->getNamespacedId($id));
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getStats()
{
return $this->doGetStats();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function flushAll()
{
return $this->doFlush();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function deleteAll()
{
$namespaceCacheKey = $this->getNamespaceCacheKey();
$namespaceVersion = $this->getNamespaceVersion() + 1;
$this->namespaceVersion = $namespaceVersion;
return $this->doSave($namespaceCacheKey, $namespaceVersion);
}
/**
* Prefixes the passed id with the configured namespace value.
*
* @param string $id The id to namespace.
*
* @return string The namespaced id.
*/
private function getNamespacedId($id)
{
$namespaceVersion = $this->getNamespaceVersion();
return sprintf('%s[%s][%s]', $this->namespace, $id, $namespaceVersion);
}
/**
* Returns the namespace cache key.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getNamespaceCacheKey()
{
return sprintf(self::DOCTRINE_NAMESPACE_CACHEKEY, $this->namespace);
}
/**
* Returns the namespace version.
*
* @return integer
*/
private function getNamespaceVersion()
{
if (null !== $this->namespaceVersion) {
return $this->namespaceVersion;
}
$namespaceCacheKey = $this->getNamespaceCacheKey();
$namespaceVersion = $this->doFetch($namespaceCacheKey);
if (false === $namespaceVersion) {
$namespaceVersion = 1;
$this->doSave($namespaceCacheKey, $namespaceVersion);
}
$this->namespaceVersion = $namespaceVersion;
return $this->namespaceVersion;
}
/**
* Default implementation of doFetchMultiple. Each driver that supports multi-get should owerwrite it.
*
* @param array $keys Array of keys to retrieve from cache
* @return array Array of values retrieved for the given keys.
*/
protected function doFetchMultiple(array $keys)
{
$returnValues = array();
foreach ($keys as $index => $key) {
if (false !== ($item = $this->doFetch($key))) {
$returnValues[$key] = $item;
}
}
return $returnValues;
}
/**
* Fetches an entry from the cache.
*
* @param string $id The id of the cache entry to fetch.
*
* @return string|boolean The cached data or FALSE, if no cache entry exists for the given id.
*/
abstract protected function doFetch($id);
/**
* Tests if an entry exists in the cache.
*
* @param string $id The cache id of the entry to check for.
*
* @return boolean TRUE if a cache entry exists for the given cache id, FALSE otherwise.
*/
abstract protected function doContains($id);
/**
* Puts data into the cache.
*
* @param string $id The cache id.
* @param string $data The cache entry/data.
* @param int $lifeTime The lifetime. If != 0, sets a specific lifetime for this
* cache entry (0 => infinite lifeTime).
*
* @return boolean TRUE if the entry was successfully stored in the cache, FALSE otherwise.
*/
abstract protected function doSave($id, $data, $lifeTime = 0);
/**
* Deletes a cache entry.
*
* @param string $id The cache id.
*
* @return boolean TRUE if the cache entry was successfully deleted, FALSE otherwise.
*/
abstract protected function doDelete($id);
/**
* Flushes all cache entries.
*
* @return boolean TRUE if the cache entries were successfully flushed, FALSE otherwise.
*/
abstract protected function doFlush();
/**
* Retrieves cached information from the data store.
*
* @since 2.2
*
* @return array|null An associative array with server's statistics if available, NULL otherwise.
*/
abstract protected function doGetStats();
}
``` |
Saladin Schmitt (18 September 1883 – 14 March 1951), real name Joseph Anton Schmitt, also active under the pseudonym Harald Hoffmann) was a German theatre director.
Life
Born in Bingen am Rhein, Schmitt came from a family of wine merchants and mill owners who had lived on the lower Nahe for several generations. The eldest son was always called Saladin because, according to family legend, an ancestor had taken part in the Crusades. When his elder brother Saladin died, he took his first name.
After graduating from high school in Darmstadt in 1901, he studied German in Bonn and Berlin. In 1905, he received his doctorate from the Bonn Germanist and theatre scholar Berthold Litzmann with a thesis on Friedrich Hebbel. In addition to his studies, he took lessons as an actor and director under the pseudonym Harald Hoffmann at the Cologne Drama School under Max Martersteig as an actor and director.
In the 1906/1907 season, Schmitt worked as a dramaturge at the , after which he wrote mainly for the feuilleton of the Kölner Tageblatt. From 1913 to 1915, he was play director at the Stadttheater Freiburg, and during the First World War he directed the Deutsches Theater in Brussels.
From 1919 to 1949, Schmitt was the artistic director of the Schauspielhaus Bochum and from 1921 to 1935 also of the Deutsche Oper am Rhein. In Bochum, he established the reputation of the theatre with plays by Friedrich Schiller, William Shakespeare and other classical authors, but also with works of the younger generation, such as Heinrich Eduard Jacob, whose play Beaumarchais and Sonnenfels he successfully staged on 6 December 1919.
From 1937 he was vice-president and from 1943 president of the Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft. Schmitt was replaced as artistic director in 1949 when he tried to reinstate his former chief dramaturge Walter Thomas, who was considered controversial because of a National Socialist past; his removal was even demanded by a demonstration in front of the .
Schmitt's homosexuality is first documented in his letters to Ernst Bertram, whom he met during their time studying together in Bonn. Their relationship ended when Bertram became firmly attached to Ernst Glöckner. Saladin Schmitt was open about his disposition. He knew numerous homosexuals and consorted with them. During the short engagement as head director in Freiburg he got into "considerable trouble" because of this.
Schmitt was a third cousin of Stefan George. After a first personal meeting in 1905, some of Schmitt's poems appeared in the between 1909 and 1919. A complete collection of the surviving poems as well as Schmitt's letters to George was published in 1964 by Robert Boehringer from George's estate. The following stanza from George's poem refers to Schmitt.
References
Further reading
Saladin Schmitt: , Dortmund 1906
Stadt Bochum (ed.): Saladin Schmitt. Blätter der Erinnerung., Bochum 1964
Saladin Schmitt: Die so gegangen sind. Seine Gedichte und sein Verhältnis zu Stefan George. Edited by Robert Boehringer, Düsseldorf, Munich 1964
Hermann Beil: Saladin Schmitt – Der Theatergründer (Buch zu einer Ausstellung im Schauspielhaus Bochum 1983/1984)
Uwe-K. Ketelsen: Ein Theater und seine Stadt. Die Geschichte des Bochumer Schauspielhauses, Cologne 1999
Jessica Pesch: Festspiele für ein neues Deutschland? Saladin Schmitts Klassikerwochen am Schauspielhaus Bochum im Dritten Reich, Herne 1999
External links
Short biography
Saladin Schmitt on
Porträt von Saladin Schmitt auf der Homepage der Stadt Bochum (online)
German theatre directors
1883 births
1951 deaths
People from Bingen am Rhein |
Minuscule 187 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 222 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.
Description
The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 212 thick parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page, the capital letters in gold.
The text is divided according to the (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237 Sections), (no references to the Eusebian Canons).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables, the tables of the (tables of contents) before each Gospel, all in gold, and pictures. A peculiar kind of asterisk occurs very frequently in the text and margin.
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 187.
Minuscule 218 is close.
History
The manuscripts was examined and described by Bandini, Birch, Scholz, and Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (Plutei. VI. 23), at Florence.
See also
List of New Testament minuscules
Biblical manuscript
Textual criticism
References
Further reading
Greek New Testament minuscules
12th-century biblical manuscripts |
```smalltalk
namespace Nez.AI.BehaviorTrees
{
/// <summary>
/// will repeat execution of its child task until the child task has been run a specified number of times. It has the option of
/// continuing to execute the child task even if the child task returns a failure.
/// </summary>
public class Repeater<T> : Decorator<T>
{
/// <summary>
/// The number of times to repeat the execution of its child task
/// </summary>
public int Count;
/// <summary>
/// Allows the repeater to repeat forever
/// </summary>
public bool RepeatForever;
/// <summary>
/// Should the task return if the child task returns a failure
/// </summary>
public bool EndOnFailure;
int _iterationCount;
public Repeater(int count, bool endOnFailure = false)
{
Count = count;
EndOnFailure = endOnFailure;
}
public Repeater(bool repeatForever, bool endOnFailure = false)
{
RepeatForever = repeatForever;
EndOnFailure = endOnFailure;
}
public override void OnStart()
{
_iterationCount = 0;
}
public override TaskStatus Update(T context)
{
Insist.IsNotNull(Child, "child must not be null");
// early out if we are done. we check here and after running just in case the count is 0
if (!RepeatForever && _iterationCount == Count)
return TaskStatus.Success;
var status = Child.Tick(context);
_iterationCount++;
if (EndOnFailure && status == TaskStatus.Failure)
return TaskStatus.Success;
if (!RepeatForever && _iterationCount == Count)
return TaskStatus.Success;
return TaskStatus.Running;
}
}
}
``` |
Ancylosis pectinatella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Ragonot, in 1887, and is known from Uzbekistan, Spain and Turkey.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.
References
Moths described in 1887
pectinatella
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia |
Ludovico D'Aragona (23 May 1876 – 17 June 1961) was an Italian socialist politician who held several government posts. He also served at the Italian Parliament and Senate.
Biography
D'Aragona was born in Cernusco sul Naviglio, Milan, on 23 May 1876. In 1892 he joined the Socialist Party of Italian Workers. He was sentenced several times and was forced into exile. He settled in France in 1895 and in Switzerland in 1898.
After returning to Italy in 1900 he became municipal councilor of Milan which he also held in 1904. He was among the cofounders of the metalworkers union. From 1909 he had important positions within the General Confederation of Labor of which he was the secretary from 1918 to 1925. Then he lived in Paris until the end of Fascist rule in Italy. He served at the Italian Parliament for two terms following World War II. In 1947 he left the Italian Socialist Party to join the Italian Democratic Socialist Party of which he was the general secretary in the period 1948–1949. He was a member of the Italian Senate between 1948 and 1953.
D'Aragona served as the minister of labor and social security in the second government of Alcide De Gasperi between 1946 and 1947. Giuseppe Romita succeeded him as minister of labor and social security. D'Aragona was the minister of posts and communications in the fourth cabinet of De Gasperi and minister of transport in the sixth cabinet of De Gasperi.
In addition, D'Aragona was the director of the weekly magazine Il Lavoro socialista in 1946, of the fortnightly magazine Battaglie sindacali in the period 1947–1948, and of the weekly magazine Democrazia socialista in 1949. He died in Rome on 17 June 1961.
References
External links
20th-century Italian journalists
1876 births
1961 deaths
Deputies of Legislature I of Italy
Deputies of Legislature II of Italy
Exiled Italian politicians
Italian anti-fascists
Italian magazine editors
Italian Ministers of Labour
Members of the Italian Senate
People from Cernusco sul Naviglio
Politicians from Milan
Transport ministers of Italy |
Kawęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaski, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately west of Piaski, south-east of Świdnik, and south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
References
Villages in Świdnik County |
"To Live and Die in L.A." is a single from the soundtrack of the same name by the English new wave band Wang Chung. Released on 25 September 1985, the song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 41.
Cash Box said that the song "melds its own synth dance fusion with a clear cut pop sensibility which is alluring and ultimately triumphant" and that it captures "the city’s sense of 'loneliness within a maze of people.'"
On the To Live and Die in L.A. DVD audio commentary, director William Friedkin stated to Wang Chung that he "didn’t want a theme song for To Live and Die in L.A." One day, though, Jack Hues and Nick Feldman gave Friedkin a copy of "To Live and Die in L.A." (to his dismay). Surprisingly, Friedkin was impressed and decided to keep the song as part of the film and soundtrack.
The album version includes additional lyrics not included in the single version.
Charts
References
External links
1985 singles
1985 songs
Geffen Records singles
Song recordings produced by Jolley & Swain
Songs written by Jack Hues
Songs written by Nick Feldman
Songs written for films
Wang Chung (band) songs |
```smalltalk
Extension { #name : 'LazyListMorph' }
{ #category : '*Polymorph-Widgets' }
LazyListMorph >> themeChanged [
self color: self theme textColor.
super themeChanged
]
``` |
Joseph Beacham (1874–1958) was an American football player.
Joseph Beacham or Joseph Beecham may also refer to:
Joseph R. Beacham, American music publisher
Joseph Beecham (1848–1916), British businessman and baronet
Joe Beecham, Ghanaian singer
See also
Beacham (surname) |
Prof. Tula Giannini is an American academic with subject expertise in musicology, digital culture, and digital heritage.
Tula Giannini holds B.M. and M.M. degrees in Performance from the Manhattan School of Music, an M.L.S. degree in Library Science from Rutgers University, and a Ph.D. degree in Musicology from Bryn Mawr College. Early in her career, she was a professional flautist. She taught at the Catholic University, Rutgers University, and the University of Hawaiʻi. Director of the Talbott Library at Westminster Choir College, and Head of Collection Management at Adelphi University. She joined the Pratt Institute in 1998 and served as Dean of the School of Information and Library Science (SILS), from 2015 renamed to the School of Information under her leadership, From 2004 to 2017, Giannini served as Dean of the School of Information at Pratt Institute where she is a tenured full professor.
Giannini has overseen the introduction of new academic/professional programs at the Pratt Institute, including: Advanced Certificates in Archives (2004), Museum Libraries (2005), Conservation and Digital Curation (2016); a Dual Masters with the Department of Digital Arts at Pratt (2008), which received an Innovation Award from NASED; an M.S. degree in Museums and Digital Culture (2015); M.S. in Information Experience Design and M.S. in Data Analytics and Visualization (2016). She received four significant Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) grants for programs involving digital cultural heritage: GATEWAI (Graduate Archives Training and Education, Work and Information); M-LEAD I and M-LEAD II (Museum Library Education and Digitization); and CHART (Cultural Heritage: Access, Research and Technology), which resulted in the Brooklyn Visual Heritage website.
Giannini has contributed entries to The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, published by Oxford University Press. She has also published books.
Selected publications
References
External links
Tula Giannini homepage
Tula Giannini on ResearchGate
Tula Giannini on DBLP
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Manhattan
Manhattan School of Music alumni
Rutgers University alumni
Bryn Mawr College alumni
20th-century American women musicians
21st-century American women scientists
American women academics
American women musicologists
American musicologists
American women curators
American curators
American classical flautists
Information scientists
American women librarians
American librarians
Pratt Institute faculty
20th-century flautists |
```objective-c
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
namespace search::index { class FieldLengthCalculator; }
namespace search::memoryindex {
class FieldIndexRemover;
class IOrderedFieldIndexInserter;
/**
* Interface class for a field index collection which can be used to
* get the parts needed for wiring in field inverters.
*/
class IFieldIndexCollection {
public:
virtual FieldIndexRemover &get_remover(uint32_t field_id) = 0;
virtual IOrderedFieldIndexInserter &get_inserter(uint32_t field_id) = 0;
virtual index::FieldLengthCalculator &get_calculator(uint32_t field_id) = 0;
virtual ~IFieldIndexCollection() = default;
};
}
``` |
```go
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package datareq
import (
"math"
"runtime"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8/lib/go-tc"
"github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8/lib/go-util"
"github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8/traffic_monitor/config"
"github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8/traffic_monitor/peer"
"github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8/traffic_monitor/threadsafe"
"github.com/json-iterator/go"
)
type JSONStats struct {
Stats Stats `json:"stats"`
}
// Stats contains statistics data about this running app. Designed to be returned via an API endpoint.
type Stats struct {
MaxMemoryMB uint64 `json:"Max Memory (MB),string"`
GitRevision string `json:"git-revision"`
ErrorCount uint64 `json:"Error Count,string"`
Uptime uint64 `json:"uptime,string"`
FreeMemoryMB uint64 `json:"Free Memory (MB),string"`
TotalMemoryMB uint64 `json:"Total Memory (MB),string"`
Version string `json:"version"`
DeployDir string `json:"deploy-dir"`
FetchCount uint64 `json:"Fetch Count,string"`
QueryIntervalDelta int `json:"Query Interval Delta,string"`
IterationCount uint64 `json:"Iteration Count,string"`
Name string `json:"name"`
BuildTimestamp string `json:"buildTimestamp"`
QueryIntervalTarget int `json:"Query Interval Target,string"`
QueryIntervalActual int `json:"Query Interval Actual,string"`
SlowestCache string `json:"Slowest Cache"`
LastQueryInterval int `json:"Last Query Interval,string"`
Microthreads int `json:"Goroutines"`
LastGC string `json:"Last Garbage Collection"`
MemAllocBytes uint64 `json:"Memory Bytes Allocated"`
MemTotalBytes uint64 `json:"Total Bytes Allocated"`
MemSysBytes uint64 `json:"System Bytes Allocated"`
OldestPolledPeer string `json:"Oldest Polled Peer"`
OldestPolledPeerMs int64 `json:"Oldest Polled Peer Time (ms)"`
QueryInterval95thPercentile int64 `json:"Query Interval 95th Percentile (ms)"`
GCCPUFraction float64 `json:"gc-cpu-fraction"`
}
func srvStats(staticAppData config.StaticAppData, healthPollInterval time.Duration, lastHealthDurations threadsafe.DurationMap, fetchCount threadsafe.Uint, healthIteration threadsafe.Uint, errorCount threadsafe.Uint, peerStates peer.CRStatesPeersThreadsafe) ([]byte, error) {
return getStats(staticAppData, healthPollInterval, lastHealthDurations.Get(), fetchCount.Get(), healthIteration.Get(), errorCount.Get(), peerStates)
}
func getStats(staticAppData config.StaticAppData, pollingInterval time.Duration, lastHealthTimes map[tc.CacheName]time.Duration, fetchCount uint64, healthIteration uint64, errorCount uint64, peerStates peer.CRStatesPeersThreadsafe) ([]byte, error) {
longestPollCache, longestPollTime := getLongestPoll(lastHealthTimes)
var memStats runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memStats)
var s Stats
s.MaxMemoryMB = memStats.TotalAlloc / (1024 * 1024)
s.GitRevision = staticAppData.GitRevision
s.ErrorCount = errorCount
s.Uptime = uint64(time.Since(staticAppData.StartTime) / time.Second)
s.FreeMemoryMB = staticAppData.FreeMemoryMB
s.TotalMemoryMB = memStats.Alloc / (1024 * 1024) // TODO rename to "used memory" if/when nothing is using the JSON entry
s.Version = staticAppData.Version
s.DeployDir = staticAppData.WorkingDir
s.FetchCount = fetchCount
s.SlowestCache = string(longestPollCache)
s.IterationCount = healthIteration
s.Name = staticAppData.Name
s.BuildTimestamp = staticAppData.BuildTimestamp
s.QueryIntervalTarget = int(pollingInterval / time.Millisecond)
s.QueryIntervalActual = int(longestPollTime / time.Millisecond)
s.QueryIntervalDelta = s.QueryIntervalActual - s.QueryIntervalTarget
s.LastQueryInterval = int(math.Max(float64(s.QueryIntervalActual), float64(s.QueryIntervalTarget)))
s.Microthreads = runtime.NumGoroutine()
s.LastGC = time.Unix(0, int64(memStats.LastGC)).String()
s.MemAllocBytes = memStats.Alloc
s.MemTotalBytes = memStats.TotalAlloc
s.MemSysBytes = memStats.Sys
s.GCCPUFraction = memStats.GCCPUFraction
oldestPolledPeer, oldestPolledPeerTime := oldestPeerPollTime(peerStates.GetQueryTimes(), peerStates.GetPeersOnline())
s.OldestPolledPeer = string(oldestPolledPeer)
s.OldestPolledPeerMs = time.Now().Sub((oldestPolledPeerTime)).Nanoseconds() / util.MSPerNS
s.QueryInterval95thPercentile = getCacheTimePercentile(lastHealthTimes, 0.95).Nanoseconds() / util.MSPerNS
json := jsoniter.ConfigDefault
return json.Marshal(JSONStats{Stats: s})
}
func getLongestPoll(lastHealthTimes map[tc.CacheName]time.Duration) (tc.CacheName, time.Duration) {
var longestCache tc.CacheName
var longestTime time.Duration
for cache, time := range lastHealthTimes {
if time > longestTime {
longestTime = time
longestCache = cache
}
}
return longestCache, longestTime
}
type Durations []time.Duration
func (s Durations) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s Durations) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s[i] < s[j]
}
func (s Durations) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// getCacheTimePercentile returns the given percentile of cache result times. The `percentile` should be a decimal percent, for example, for the 95th percentile pass 0.95
func getCacheTimePercentile(lastHealthTimes map[tc.CacheName]time.Duration, percentile float64) time.Duration {
times := make([]time.Duration, 0, len(lastHealthTimes))
for _, t := range lastHealthTimes {
times = append(times, t)
}
sort.Sort(Durations(times))
n := int(float64(len(lastHealthTimes)) * percentile)
return times[n]
}
func oldestPeerPollTime(peerTimes map[tc.TrafficMonitorName]time.Time, peerOnline map[tc.TrafficMonitorName]bool) (tc.TrafficMonitorName, time.Time) {
now := time.Now()
oldestTime := now
oldestPeer := tc.TrafficMonitorName("")
for p, t := range peerTimes {
if !peerOnline[p] {
continue
}
if oldestTime.After(t) {
oldestTime = t
oldestPeer = p
}
}
if oldestTime == now {
oldestTime = time.Time{}
}
return oldestPeer, oldestTime
}
``` |
```objective-c
function single_layer_classification_hw()
% This file is associated with the book
% "Machine Learning Refined", Cambridge University Press, 2016.
% by Jeremy Watt, Reza Borhani, and Aggelos Katsaggelos.
minx = -1;
maxx = 1;
% load/make function to approximate
num_its = 1;
[X,y] = load_data(num_its);
M = 4; % number of hidden units
%%% Main: perform gradient descent to fit tanh basis sum %%%
for j = 1:num_its
subplot(1,num_its,j)
[b,w,c,V] = tanh_softmax(X',y,M);
% plot resulting fit
hold on
plot_separator(b,w,c,V,X,y);
end
%%%%%%%%%%%% subfunctions %%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% gradient descent for single layer tanh nn %%%
function [b,w,c,V] = tanh_softmax(X,y,M)
% initializations
[N,P] = size(X);
b = randn(1);
w = randn(M,1);
c = randn(M,1);
V = randn(N,M);
l_P = ones(P,1);
% stoppers
max_its = 10000;
grad = 1;
count = 1;
%%% main %%%
while count <= max_its && norm(grad) > 10^-5
F = obj(c,V,X);
% calculate gradients
% ---> grad_b =
% ---> grad_w =
% ---> grad_c =
% ---> grad_V =
% determine steplength
% alpha = adaptive_step();
alpha = 10^-2;
% take gradient steps
b = b - alpha*grad_b;
w = w - alpha*grad_w;
c = c - alpha*grad_c;
V = V - alpha*grad_V;
% update stoppers
count = count + 1;
end
norm(grad)
function p = adaptive_step()
g_n = norm(grad)^2;
step_l = 1;
step_r = 0;
u = 1;
p = 1;
while step_l > step_r && u < 30
p = p*0.7;
% left
F = obj(c - p*grad_c,V - p*grad_V,X);
o2 = sum(log(1 + exp(-y.*((b - p*grad_b) + F'*(w - p*grad_w)))));
step_l = o2 - o;
% right
step_r = -(p*g_n)/2;
u = u + 1;
end
end
end
function y = sigmoid(z)
y = 1./(1+exp(-z));
end
function F = obj(z,H,A)
F = zeros(M,size(A,2));
for p = 1:size(A,2)
F(:,p) = tanh(z + H'*A(:,p));
end
end
% load data
function [A,b] = load_data(num_its)
data = csvread('genreg_data.csv');
A = data(:,1:end - 1);
b = data(:,end);
for j = 1:num_its
subplot(1,num_its,j)
% plot data
hold on
ind = find(b == 1);
red = [ 1 0 .4];
scatter(A(ind,1),A(ind,2),'Linewidth',2,'Markeredgecolor',red,'markerFacecolor','none')
hold on
ind = find(b == -1);
blue = [ 0 .4 1];
scatter(A(ind,1),A(ind,2),'Linewidth',2,'Markeredgecolor',blue,'markerFacecolor','none')
end
end
% plot the seprator + surface
function plot_separator(b,w,c,V,X,y)
% plot determined surface in 3d space
s = [minx:0.01:maxx];
[s1,s2] = meshgrid(s,s);
s1 = reshape(s1,numel(s1),1);
s2 = reshape(s2,numel(s2),1);
g = zeros(length(s1),1);
for i = 1:length(s1)
t = [s1(i);s2(i)];
F = obj(c,V,t);
g(i) = tanh(b + F'*w);
end
s1 = reshape(s1,[length(s),length(s)]);
s2 = reshape(s2,[length(s),length(s)]);
g = reshape(g,[length(s),length(s)]); % divide by # for visualization purposes only!
alpha(0.4)
% plot contour in original space
hold on
contour(s1,s2,g,[0,0],'Color','k','LineWidth',2)
axis([0 1 0 1])
% graph info labels
xlabel('x_1','Fontsize',16)
ylabel('x_2 ','Fontsize',16)
set(get(gca,'YLabel'),'Rotation',0)
axis square
set(gcf,'color','w');
end
end
``` |
103rd Division or 103rd Infantry Division may refer to:
103rd Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1948–1951
103rd Division (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1951–1952
103rd Infantry Division (German Empire)
103rd Infantry Division Piacenza, a unit of the Italian Army during World War II
103rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
103rd Infantry Division (United States)
See also
103rd Regiment (disambiguation) |
```tex
\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}
\usepackage{xeCJK}
\author{Richard Gendal Brown, James Carlyle, Ian Grigg, Mike Hearn}
\date{20168}
\title{Corda}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {images/} }
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[super,comma,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\alph{footnote}}
\renewcommand*\contentsname{}
\renewcommand*\bibname{}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{}
\setlength\epigraphwidth{4.5cm}
\setlength\epigraphrule{0pt}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Corda
\end{abstract}
\newpage
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\section{}
R3
Corda \footnote{Richard Gendal Brown \href{mailto:richard@r3cev.com}{(richard@r3cev.com)}James Carlyle \href{mailto:james@r3cev.com}{(james@r3cev.com)}Ian Grigg \href{mailto:iang@r3cev.com}{(iang@r3cev.com)}Mike Hearn \href{mailto:mike@r3cev.com}{(mike@r3cev.com)}}
\section{}
\footnote{ (DTCC) (CLS)}
\cite{IT}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[scale=.5, center]{sharedlogic}
\caption{ (\textit{ }) (\textit{/}) (\textit{})}
\end{figure}
\section{}
\textit{}
\subsection{}
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item
\item
\item
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item \cite{Ricardian}
\item
\item
\item
\item /
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
Corda
\section{Corda}
Corda
Corda ClackBakshiBraine \cite{SCT} \textit{}\textit{}
\subsection{}
Corda
Corda
\begin{itemize}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\item{}
\end{itemize}
\subsection{}
\textit{}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[scale = .4, center]{partiesto}
\caption{ 100 }
\end{figure}
Corda
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
\subsection{}
Corda\textit{}
\begin{enumerate}
\item{}
\item{}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[scale = .5, center]{Consensus}
\caption{Corda }
\end{figure}
Corda \cite{EUC}
\subsection{}
Corda Corda
Java \cite{JVM} JVM \cite{Ethereum}Bytecode
\subsection{}
Corda \textit{}
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item 1,000
\item A B IRS
\end{itemize}
Corda \cite{BOE} \textit{}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[scale = .4, center]{cash}
\caption{ Corda }
\end{figure}
\subsection{Corda }
\begin{itemize}
\item \textit{} \textit{}\textit{}\item \textit{}
\item \textit{} \textit{}
\end{itemize}
API UI Corda (\textit{CorDapp})
%\begin{figure}[H!]
%\includegraphics[scale = .4, center]{image4}
%\caption{Corda }
%\label{fig:figure4}
%\end{figure}
%\begin{figure}[H!]
%\includegraphics[scale = .25, center]{image5}
%\caption{ Corda }
%\label{fig:figure5}
%\end{figure}
\section{}
Corda Todd Boyle Ian Grigg \cite{Triple}\cite{Bitcoin} Corda
\subsection{}
Corda
\begin{itemize}
\item{}
\item{UTXO }
\item{}
\end{itemize}
JVM
Corda Corda
\subsection{}
\textit{}
%\section{}
%
%\textit{} ()
% 100
%
% Corda
%UTXO UTXO /
\section{}
Corda Corda
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item Java
\item
\item
\item Corda
\item FpMLISO20022/
\item
\item
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
\section{}
Corda R3
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
\bibliography{Ref}
\end{document}
``` |
```makefile
libavcodec/bmp_parser.o: libavcodec/bmp_parser.c libavutil/bswap.h \
libavutil/avconfig.h libavutil/attributes.h config.h libavutil/common.h \
libavutil/macros.h libavutil/version.h libavutil/intmath.h \
libavutil/common.h libavutil/mem.h libavutil/error.h libavutil/avutil.h \
libavutil/rational.h libavutil/mathematics.h libavutil/intfloat.h \
libavutil/log.h libavutil/pixfmt.h libavutil/internal.h \
libavutil/timer.h libavutil/cpu.h libavutil/dict.h libavutil/libm.h \
libavcodec/parser.h libavcodec/avcodec.h libavutil/samplefmt.h \
libavutil/attributes.h libavutil/avutil.h libavutil/buffer.h \
libavutil/cpu.h libavutil/channel_layout.h libavutil/dict.h \
libavutil/frame.h libavutil/buffer.h libavutil/samplefmt.h \
libavutil/log.h libavutil/pixfmt.h libavutil/rational.h \
libavcodec/version.h libavutil/version.h
``` |
```java
package com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.healthcheck.actions.sentinel;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.cluster.ClusterType;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.AbstractCheckerIntegrationTest;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.config.CheckerDbConfig;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.healthcheck.BiDirectionSupport;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.healthcheck.OneWaySupport;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.healthcheck.actions.sentinel.collector.DefaultSentinelHelloCollector;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.checker.healthcheck.actions.sentinel.collector.SentinelCollector4Keeper;
import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.core.meta.MetaCache;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
/**
* @author chen.zhu
* <p>
* Oct 09, 2018
*/
public class SentinelHelloCheckActionFactoryTest extends AbstractCheckerIntegrationTest {
@Autowired
private SentinelHelloCheckActionFactory factory;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("defaultSentinelHelloCollector")
private DefaultSentinelHelloCollector collector1;
@Autowired
private SentinelCollector4Keeper collector2;
@Autowired
private MetaCache metaCache;
@Before
public void beforeSentinelHelloCheckActionFactoryTest() {
metaCache = spy(metaCache);
CheckerDbConfig config = mock(CheckerDbConfig.class);
when(config.isSentinelAutoProcess()).thenReturn(true);
factory.setCheckerDbConfig(config);
}
@Test
public void testCreate() throws Exception {
collector1 = spy(collector1);
collector2 = spy(collector2);
SentinelHelloCheckAction action = (SentinelHelloCheckAction) factory
.create(newRandomClusterHealthCheckInstance("dc2",ClusterType.ONE_WAY));
Assert.assertTrue(action.getListeners().size() > 0);
Assert.assertTrue(action.getControllers().size() > 0);
logger.info("[listeners] {}", action.getListeners());
logger.info("[controller] {}", action.getControllers());
Assert.assertTrue(action.getListeners().stream().allMatch(listener -> listener instanceof OneWaySupport));
Assert.assertTrue(action.getControllers().stream().allMatch(controller -> controller instanceof OneWaySupport));
action.processSentinelHellos();
}
@Test
public void testCreateForBiDirectionInstance() throws Exception {
SentinelHelloCheckAction action = (SentinelHelloCheckAction) factory
.create(newRandomClusterHealthCheckInstance("dc1", ClusterType.BI_DIRECTION));
Assert.assertTrue(action.getListeners().size() > 0);
Assert.assertTrue(action.getControllers().size() > 0);
Assert.assertTrue(action.getListeners().stream().allMatch(listener -> listener instanceof BiDirectionSupport));
Assert.assertTrue(action.getControllers().stream().allMatch(controller -> controller instanceof BiDirectionSupport));
action.processSentinelHellos();
}
@Test
public void testSupport() {
Assert.assertEquals(SentinelHelloCheckAction.class, factory.support());
}
}
``` |
Dominic Burke ( – 1649) was an Irish Dominican priest and political agent.
Burke appears to have been a native of Athenry; he is documented as a member of the Dominican Abbey of the town, after which he studied at Bologna. From 1628 he was a collegial student in Rome where, after graduate studies, he became lector of theology and confessor. Burke was fluent in Irish, English, Latin and Italian.
He was proposed in 1633 by Ridolfi for the Scottish mission but remained in Rome as procurator of the Irish Dominican province, which he held till 1639, succeeding his brother, Oliver Burke. Between 1638 and 1640 he was proposed for the sees of Clonfert, Kilalla and Achonry but not appointed to any of them. In 1639 he was in London to carry out an arbitration in a dispute between English Dominicans, meriting praise from Carlo Rossetti, the Papal Representative. He was by then patronised by the Earl of Clanricarde and the Marchioness of Winchester, who had recommended him for a see.
He returned to Athenry in 1642 as its prior, instigating a programme of theological studies and was responsible for the repair of the priory church, thanks to the support of the Earl of Clanricarde.
Burke and his brother Oliver both served as chaplain and adviser to Clanricarde, and only left his household at the threat of severe censure from Dominic Nugent, the provincial. They left his manor at Portumna before 15 September 1642. Despite this, he was employed by Clanricarde as his agent to the Irish Confederates in Kilkenny, dealing directly with the Supreme Council.
Burke was a resolute opponent of Giovanni Battista Rinuccini during the later part of the Irish Confederate Wars, signing the Ormond Peace in 1646. However, he repented of this in the last months of his life.
He was a great-uncle of John O'Heyne, who described him as "serious, pious and [of] prudent disposition." Thomas O Floinn writes that
References
Old Galway, Maureen Donovon O'Sullivan, 1942
Burke, Dominic, Thomas S.R. O Floinn, in Dictionary of Irish Biography from the Earliest Times to the Year 2002, pp. 22–23, Dublin, 2010.
1603 births
17th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
Irish Dominicans
Christian clergy from County Galway
1649 deaths
Irish expatriates in Italy
People from Athenry |
An amorphus globosus (from Greek: αμορφή (amorphē) 'formless' and Latin: globus 'sphere'), also known as a globosus amorphus, or an amorphus globosus monster, is a malformation occurring in veterinary medicine, especially in domestic cattle. Instead of a normally developed fetus, it results in the formation of a more or less spherical structure covered with hairy skin, which contains parts of all three germ layers; the differentiation of its contents can vary greatly. An amorphus globosus is not viable due to the lack of functional organs.
Origin
The teratological reasons for the development of amorphus globosus are not fully understood, but it is believed that the malformation is generally associated with twin gestation, in which one embryo does not develop normally. In two cases, the karyotype of the amorphus was identical to its normally developing twin, while in another case, the karyotype deviated from the normal twin, so an emergence from fraternal twins also seems possible.
Distribution
Amorphus globosus is more common in livestock than generally assumed. It occurs most commonly in cattle, but there are also case reports in goats and horses. A case of amorphus globosus has also been described in human medicine, where it was also a twin pregnancy.
See also
Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus
Parvathi Basrur
Mastocytoma in dogs
Birth defect
References
External links
Image of an amorphus globosus in cattle on website of Cornell University
Animal developmental biology
Livestock
Cattle
Veterinary medicine |
```go
package configs
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const (
// EXT_COPYUP is a directive to copy up the contents of a directory when
// a tmpfs is mounted over it.
EXT_COPYUP = 1 << iota //nolint:golint // ignore "don't use ALL_CAPS" warning
)
type Mount struct {
// Source path for the mount.
Source string `json:"source"`
// Destination path for the mount inside the container.
Destination string `json:"destination"`
// Device the mount is for.
Device string `json:"device"`
// Mount flags.
Flags int `json:"flags"`
// Propagation Flags
PropagationFlags []int `json:"propagation_flags"`
// Mount data applied to the mount.
Data string `json:"data"`
// Relabel source if set, "z" indicates shared, "Z" indicates unshared.
Relabel string `json:"relabel"`
// RecAttr represents mount properties to be applied recursively (AT_RECURSIVE), see mount_setattr(2).
RecAttr *unix.MountAttr `json:"rec_attr"`
// Extensions are additional flags that are specific to runc.
Extensions int `json:"extensions"`
// Optional Command to be run before Source is mounted.
PremountCmds []Command `json:"premount_cmds"`
// Optional Command to be run after Source is mounted.
PostmountCmds []Command `json:"postmount_cmds"`
}
func (m *Mount) IsBind() bool {
return m.Flags&unix.MS_BIND != 0
}
``` |
```go
//go:build go1.18
// +build go1.18
package exported
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore/internal/log"
"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore/internal/shared"
"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal/exported"
)
// NewResponseError creates a new *ResponseError from the provided HTTP response.
// Exported as runtime.NewResponseError().
func NewResponseError(resp *http.Response) error {
// prefer the error code in the response header
if ec := resp.Header.Get(shared.HeaderXMSErrorCode); ec != "" {
return NewResponseErrorWithErrorCode(resp, ec)
}
// if we didn't get x-ms-error-code, check in the response body
body, err := exported.Payload(resp, nil)
if err != nil {
// since we're not returning the ResponseError in this
// case we also don't want to write it to the log.
return err
}
var errorCode string
if len(body) > 0 {
if fromJSON := extractErrorCodeJSON(body); fromJSON != "" {
errorCode = fromJSON
} else if fromXML := extractErrorCodeXML(body); fromXML != "" {
errorCode = fromXML
}
}
return NewResponseErrorWithErrorCode(resp, errorCode)
}
// NewResponseErrorWithErrorCode creates an *azcore.ResponseError from the provided HTTP response and errorCode.
// Exported as runtime.NewResponseErrorWithErrorCode().
func NewResponseErrorWithErrorCode(resp *http.Response, errorCode string) error {
respErr := &ResponseError{
ErrorCode: errorCode,
StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
RawResponse: resp,
}
log.Write(log.EventResponseError, respErr.Error())
return respErr
}
func extractErrorCodeJSON(body []byte) string {
var rawObj map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &rawObj); err != nil {
// not a JSON object
return ""
}
// check if this is a wrapped error, i.e. { "error": { ... } }
// if so then unwrap it
if wrapped, ok := rawObj["error"]; ok {
unwrapped, ok := wrapped.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return ""
}
rawObj = unwrapped
} else if wrapped, ok := rawObj["odata.error"]; ok {
// check if this a wrapped odata error, i.e. { "odata.error": { ... } }
unwrapped, ok := wrapped.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
return ""
}
rawObj = unwrapped
}
// now check for the error code
code, ok := rawObj["code"]
if !ok {
return ""
}
codeStr, ok := code.(string)
if !ok {
return ""
}
return codeStr
}
func extractErrorCodeXML(body []byte) string {
// regular expression is much easier than dealing with the XML parser
rx := regexp.MustCompile(`<(?:\w+:)?[c|C]ode>\s*(\w+)\s*<\/(?:\w+:)?[c|C]ode>`)
res := rx.FindStringSubmatch(string(body))
if len(res) != 2 {
return ""
}
// first submatch is the entire thing, second one is the captured error code
return res[1]
}
// ResponseError is returned when a request is made to a service and
// the service returns a non-success HTTP status code.
// Use errors.As() to access this type in the error chain.
// Exported as azcore.ResponseError.
type ResponseError struct {
// ErrorCode is the error code returned by the resource provider if available.
ErrorCode string
// StatusCode is the HTTP status code as defined in path_to_url#pkg-constants.
StatusCode int
// RawResponse is the underlying HTTP response.
RawResponse *http.Response
}
// Error implements the error interface for type ResponseError.
// Note that the message contents are not contractual and can change over time.
func (e *ResponseError) Error() string {
const separator = your_sha256_hash----------------"
// write the request method and URL with response status code
msg := &bytes.Buffer{}
if e.RawResponse != nil {
if e.RawResponse.Request != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(msg, "%s %s://%s%s\n", e.RawResponse.Request.Method, e.RawResponse.Request.URL.Scheme, e.RawResponse.Request.URL.Host, e.RawResponse.Request.URL.Path)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(msg, "Request information not available")
}
fmt.Fprintln(msg, separator)
fmt.Fprintf(msg, "RESPONSE %d: %s\n", e.RawResponse.StatusCode, e.RawResponse.Status)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(msg, "Missing RawResponse")
fmt.Fprintln(msg, separator)
}
if e.ErrorCode != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(msg, "ERROR CODE: %s\n", e.ErrorCode)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(msg, "ERROR CODE UNAVAILABLE")
}
if e.RawResponse != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(msg, separator)
body, err := exported.Payload(e.RawResponse, nil)
if err != nil {
// this really shouldn't fail at this point as the response
// body is already cached (it was read in NewResponseError)
fmt.Fprintf(msg, "Error reading response body: %v", err)
} else if len(body) > 0 {
if err := json.Indent(msg, body, "", " "); err != nil {
// failed to pretty-print so just dump it verbatim
fmt.Fprint(msg, string(body))
}
// the standard library doesn't have a pretty-printer for XML
fmt.Fprintln(msg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(msg, "Response contained no body")
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(msg, separator)
return msg.String()
}
``` |
The 1921 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5–3 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Schedule
References
Holy Cross
Holy Cross Crusaders football seasons
Holy Cross football |
The coins of British America were issued in 1688 and in between 1722 and 1724.
1688 coinage
This coin depicts King James II of England on a horse on the obverse, and crowned shields on the reverse.
William Wood's coinage
This issue is also known as the Rosa Americana (Latin for American Rose) coinage. These coins depict a laureated portrait of King George I of Great Britain facing right on the obverse. The Halfpenny and 1 Penny depict a rose right in the centre of the reverse, whereas the Twopence depicts a crowned rose on the reverse.
The 1 Penny also exists with a crowned rose depicted on the reverse dated 1723.
See also
Trader's currency token of the Colony of Connecticut
William Wood (ironmaster)
British Empire
Numismatics
British America |
```smalltalk
using NUnit.Framework;
using Xamarin.Forms.Core.UnitTests;
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.UnitTests
{
public partial class Bz44213 : ContentPage
{
public Bz44213()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public Bz44213(bool useCompiledXaml)
{
//this stub will be replaced at compile time
}
[TestFixture]
class Tests
{
[SetUp]
public void Setup()
{
Device.PlatformServices = new MockPlatformServices();
}
[TearDown]
public void TearDown()
{
Device.PlatformServices = null;
}
[TestCase(true)]
[TestCase(false)]
public void BindingInOnPlatform(bool useCompiledXaml)
{
((MockPlatformServices)Device.PlatformServices).RuntimePlatform = Device.iOS;
var p = new Bz44213(useCompiledXaml);
p.BindingContext = new { Foo = "Foo", Bar = "Bar" };
Assert.AreEqual("Foo", p.label.Text);
((MockPlatformServices)Device.PlatformServices).RuntimePlatform = Device.Android;
p = new Bz44213(useCompiledXaml);
p.BindingContext = new { Foo = "Foo", Bar = "Bar" };
Assert.AreEqual("Bar", p.label.Text);
}
}
}
}
``` |
Claudine Wallet (born 20 August 1932) is a Belgian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1932 births
Living people
Belgian female foil fencers
Olympic fencers for Belgium
Fencers at the 1960 Summer Olympics |
The Aymamón Limestone is a geologic formation in Puerto Rico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Middle to Late Miocene period.
Fossil content
Various fossils have been found in the Aymamón Limestone:
Sharks
Megalodon
Bivalves
Acar domingensis
Arca imbricata
Mimachlamys canalis
Gastropods
Bulla umbilicata
Chicoreus (Triplex) cornurectus
Hindsiclava consors
Orthaulax aguadillensis
Orthaulax portoricoensis
Vokesimurex messorius
Corals
Agaricia sp.
Favia sp.
Goniopora sp.
Meandrina (Placocyathus) sp.
Montastraea sp.
Porites sp.
Siderastrea sp.
Solenastrea sp.
Stephanocoenia sp.
Stylophora sp.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Puerto Rico
References
Further reading
E. N. Edinger and M. J. Risk. 1994. Oligocene-Miocene extinction and geographic restriction od Caribbean corals: Roles of turbidity, temperature, and nutrients. Palaios 9:576-598
A. M. Nieves Rivera, A. C. Ruiz Yantin, and M. D. Gottfried. 2003. New Record of the Lamnid Shark Carcharodon megalodon from the Middle Miocene of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 39(2):223-227
H. E. Vokes and E. H. Vokes. 1968. Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 6(2):71-84
Geologic formations of Puerto Rico
Limestone formations of the United States
Limestone formations
Reef deposits
Neogene Puerto Rico
Paleontology in the Caribbean |
Fayette County High School (FCHS) is located in Fayetteville, Georgia, United States. It was named a National Blue Ribbon School in 1999 and a Georgia School of Excellence in 2000. The school enrolls approximately 1,322 students in grades 9-12. Fayette County High is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The school's mascot is a tiger.
Academics
The school graduates over ninety percent of its attendees. Its students' standardized test scores often exceed state and national testing averages. Most graduates who go to college attend in-state schools, particularly Agnes Scott College, Emory, Georgia Tech, University of Georgia, Georgia State University, Georgia Southern University, and Morehouse College.
History
Fayette County High School is at its fourth location. The first two buildings burned: the first in the 1930s, and the second on March 4, 1954. Before 1954, Fayette County offered no secondary education to its African-American citizens. After the 1954 fire, Fayette County built two high schools in different locations: the white Fayette County High School on Lafayette Avenue, and the black Fayette County Training School on Booker Avenue. When Georgia integrated its public schools in 1969, black students moved to Fayette County High, and the old Fayette County Training School became Eastside Elementary School. In the mid-1990s, Fayette County High moved into a new campus across Tiger Trail from the old school. The building that had housed FCHS from 1955 to 1995 is now home to Fayette Community School.
Fine arts
In the 1990s, the band, choral, orchestra, and drama departments received awards on the local, state, regional, and national levels.
The choral department's Select Chorus performed in Europe in 1999.
In 2019, the choral department rebranded and is now known as The Fayette Chorale.
The Marching Tigers have been a Bands of America regional finalist multiple times. The band performed in the 2000 Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony, the 2005 London New Year's Day Parade, the 2007 Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, and returned for the 2009 London New Year's Parade.
The fight song that the band plays after touchdowns is the "Tiger Rag", a common fight song for schools with Tiger mascots. Auburn, Clemson, and LSU all use the "Tiger Rag" in some capacity.
Athletics
The school colors are black and Vegas gold. The Tigers send competitors to state playoffs in baseball, basketball, soccer, volleyball, and wrestling on a regular basis.
Football
The 1980 team (10-2) was ranked #4 at season's end by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Wrestling
The 2010 Tiger wrestling squad won the Area 5-AAAA Duals title.
Girls' basketball
The Fayette County Lady Tigers basketball team first rose to prominence in the mid-1980s, when current Hofstra University Head Basketball Coach Krista Kilburn-Steveskey starred for FCHS. The Lady Tigers advanced to the Class AAAA basketball state championship game in both 2008 and 2009, falling to Southwest Dekalb both times.
Softball
The Lady Tigers softball team won the 2002 Class AAAAA Championship. Ashley Holcombe, a member of the 2002 state title team, went on to star at Alabama and made Team USA in 2009 and 2010.
Esports
The Fayette County High School ESports team stream their matches on Twitch.
Debate
In the 2008–2009 season, the Fayette County Debate Team won the GFCA AAAA Policy Debate State Championship and GFCA Lincoln Douglas State Championship.
Notable alumni
Brandon Boykin, 2011 Paul Hornung Award winner as a Georgia Bulldogs football player and cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League
Mike Duke, an American businessman. He served as the fourth chief executive officer of Walmart from 2009 to 2013. Duke was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for leadership and contributions to the design and implementation of innovative logistics and retail technologies.
Emmanuel Hudson, is a comedian, dancer, rapper, and actor known for his viral YouTube videos such as "Ratchet Girl Anthem" with his brother, Phillip Hudson. He is a member of Nick Cannon’s Wild 'N Out on MTV and has performed on America’s Got Talent.
David Buchanan, KBO League pitcher for the Samsung Lions
Matt Daniels, played football for Duke University and the St. Louis Rams
Niko Goodrum, MLB outfielder for the Houston Astros
Ronnie Mabra, former member of the Georgia House of Representatives
Adam Smith, basketball player for Hapoel Holon in the Israel Basketball Premier League
Jima Akhenjah-Weaver, Published Photographer, The Tennessean, videographer for ESPN
References
External links
Fayette County High School
Fayette County Board of Education: Fayette County High School
Fayette County High School ESports team on Twitch
1929 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Educational institutions established in 1929
Public high schools in Georgia (U.S. state)
Schools in Fayette County, Georgia |
The 1900 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1900 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach John Ethan Hill, the team compiled a 4–3 record and was outscored by a total of 104 to 53. Roscoe C. Brown was the team captain.
Schedule
References
West Virginia
West Virginia Mountaineers football seasons
West Virginia Mountaineers football |
Otter Creek is an unincorporated community in Twin Lakes Township, Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The community took its name from nearby Otter Creek.
The community is located between Cloquet and Mahtowa at the junction of Carlton County Roads 5 and 61.
Otter Creek is located six miles southwest of Cloquet. The communities of Atkinson and Iverson are both nearby. Black Bear Casino Resort is also nearby.
Further reading
Mn/DOT map of Carlton County – 2012 edition
Unincorporated communities in Carlton County, Minnesota
Unincorporated communities in Minnesota |
The Queyras () is a valley located in the French Hautes-Alpes, of which the geographical extent is the basin of the river Guil, a tributary of the Durance. The Queyras is one of the oldest mountain ranges of the Alps, and it was one of the last ones to be opened to public tourism towards the end of the 20th century, thus being relatively untouched by environmental destruction.
Notable mountains around the valley include:
The Taillante
The Pic de Rochebrune – 3.324 m
The Grand Queyras – 3.114 m
The Pic de Petit Rochebrune – 3.078 m
The Bric Bouchet
The Pain de Sucre (literally translating as "Sugar Loaf" due to its distinct shape, similar to the Sugarloaf in Rio de Janeiro).
There are two passes leading into the valley:
Col Agnel
Col d'Izoard
See also
128633 Queyras, asteroid named after the valley
External links
Official information on activities in the Queyras
Landforms of Hautes-Alpes
Landforms of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Valleys of France |
Fort Sewall is a historic coastal fortification in Marblehead, Massachusetts. It is located at Gale's Head, the northeastern point of the main Marblehead peninsula, on a promontory that overlooks the entrance to Marblehead Harbor. Until 1814 it was called Gale's Head Fort.
History
Gale's Head was first fortified in 1634, and was one of the oldest English coastal fortifications in the United States. A more permanent fortification was built in 1742 during King George's War and it served through the French and Indian War.
Gale's Head Fort was rebuilt in 1775 during the American Revolutionary War. It was garrisoned by Colonel John Glover's Marblehead Regiment in 1775–76.
After the American Revolution, the federal government took over the property during an expansion of the nation's coast defenses from 1794 to 1807, which is known as the First System of U.S. fortifications. A blockhouse was added in 1794, with further rebuilding in 1799; magazines from both of these rebuildings remain. Fort Sewall was also rebuilt in 1809 with 8 guns as part of the Second System (1807 to 1820). The secretary of war's report on fortifications dated December 1811 describes the fort as "an enclosed work of masonry and sods, mounting eight heavy cannon, covered by a blockhouse...".
Regular Army commanders of the fort (combined with Fort Pickering in Salem) from 1800 to 1812 included Capt. Alexander D. Pope 1800–1802, a detachment of Capt. Nehemiah Freeman's company 1802–1803, no federal garrison 1804–1808, and Capt. Stephen Ranney 1809–1812.
War of 1812
During the War of 1812, on April 3, 1814, took shelter under the guns of Fort Sewall from a pursuing pair of British frigates, HMS Tenedos and . Despite lacking the ammunition and powder needed to sink or drive off the two frigates, the fort's garrison was able to bluff the British by running out all of their guns and acting as though they were preparing to attack. Faced with a 44-gun frigate and the defensive batteries of a fort, the British elected to retreat, none the wiser.
In 1814 the fort was named for Samuel Sewall (1757–1814), who served as Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court from 1800 until his death in 1814. He was the great-grandson of the Salem witch trials judge of the same name, also a chief justice of the colony's highest court.
From April 1816 to March 1821 Fort Sewall was garrisoned by Company B of the Light Artillery Regiment with about 60 soldiers.
Civil War
The fort fell into ruins after the War of 1812. During the Civil War, Massachusetts militia troops were garrisoned at Fort Sewall, 12 pieces of artillery were mounted to defend Marblehead Harbor with the fort rebuilt accordingly, and a few Confederate prisoners of war were held there. The fort was nearly doubled in size by 1864 under Army engineer Major Charles E. Blunt, with a bombproof shelter added. A report on the fort's armament dated January 31, 1865 shows one 24-pounder smoothbore gun, eight 24-pounder rifled guns, and three 32-pounder rifled guns.
From May 16, 1864 to August 15, 1864 Fort Sewall was garrisoned by the 11th Unattached Company of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia (formerly Company I, 8th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia). On August 15, 1864 the 11th Company was relieved by the 20th Unattached Company (formerly Company E, 4th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia) which also garrisoned the fort at Salisbury Point in the town of Salisbury. The 20th Company was mustered out shortly after the end of the war on June 29, 1865.
Spanish–American War
Fort Sewall was seen as no longer needed as a coast defense fort following the Civil War. The last military use of Fort Sewall was during the Spanish–American War in 1898. It was used as the mobilization site for Battery H, 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, commanded by Captain Walter L. Pratt, from June to August, 1898. Battery H was raised in Chelsea and consisted of 3 officers and 58 enlisted men.
Current use
On May 22, 1892 the Town of Marblehead voted to adopt the fort as a town park, but the fort reverted to federal control during the Spanish–American War in 1898. The fort was turned over to the town by the federal government in 1922, and is now open as a public park. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
See also
Fort Miller
Fort Glover
National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts
List of coastal fortifications of the United States
List of military installations in Massachusetts
References
Buildings and structures completed in 1644
Sewall
Sewall
Sewall
Sewall
Sewall
Buildings and structures in Marblehead, Massachusetts
Sewall
Sewall
Parks in Essex County, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
1644 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Massachusetts |
```sqlpl
update ACT_GE_PROPERTY set VALUE_ = '6.5.1.2' where NAME_ = 'common.schema.version';
alter table ACT_RU_JOB add column CATEGORY_ varchar(255);
alter table ACT_RU_TIMER_JOB add column CATEGORY_ varchar(255);
alter table ACT_RU_SUSPENDED_JOB add column CATEGORY_ varchar(255);
alter table ACT_RU_DEADLETTER_JOB add column CATEGORY_ varchar(255);
``` |
Homelix albofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1858, originally spelled as "Homelix albo-fasciata". It is known from Gabon.
References
Endemic fauna of Gabon
Phrynetini
Beetles described in 1858 |
Botomella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
References
Dinesidae
Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia
Corynexochida genera
Extinct animals of Russia |
Dead Center is a compilation album from Game Theory, a California power pop band fronted by guitarist and singer-songwriter Scott Miller. Initially released in France on Lolita Records in 1984, a newly remastered version was released on CD on November 24, 2014 on Omnivore Recordings.
Background
By mid-1982, Scott Miller had assembled the first iteration of Game Theory, which consisted of Miller (lead guitar, vocals), Nancy Becker (keyboards, vocals), Fred Juhos (bass, guitar, vocals), and Michael Irwin (drums). The first Game Theory album was the Blaze of Glory LP, released on Rational Records in 1982.
With Dave Gill replacing Michael Irwin on drums, two 12-inch EPs followed. In 1983, the group released the six-song EP Pointed Accounts of People You Know, recorded at Samurai Sound Studio, which was co-owned by Gill. The group then recorded the five-song Distortion EP in December 1983 (released 1984), with The Three O'Clock's Michael Quercio producing.
Flexidisc
A long version of the song "Dead Center," a rare promotional single, was recorded in 1983 as a 7-inch flexidisc for distribution with the music magazine Option, and appeared on the 1993 Alias Records compilation CD Distortion of Glory. This version of the song included an introductory portion that featured, over instrumental music, layers of Scott Miller's spoken responses to an interviewer's unheard questions. It appears as a bonus track on the 2014 CD reissue of Dead Center.
Omnivore Recordings obtained 300 of the original flexidiscs, and announced a plan to distribute them as a bonus to 300 pre-release purchasers of their March 2015 vinyl reissue of Game Theory's 1985 Real Nighttime LP.
Production notes
Original LP (1984)
In 1984, the Dead Center LP was released in France, on the Lolita label. The French release of Dead Center was a compilation of selected tracks from Game Theory's Pointed Accounts of People You Know and Distortion EPs.
The French release included two additional tracks: the group's cover of "The Letter" (a 1967 hit for the Box Tops with Alex Chilton's vocals), and a shorter version of the song "Dead Center" with different lyrics and no spoken-word interview.
CD reissue (2014)
In 2014, Omnivore announced its commitment to reissue Game Theory's recordings, remastered from the original tapes by co-producer Dan Vallor, who was Game Theory's tour manager and sound engineer during the 1980s. The remastered version of Dead Center was released on November 24, 2014, as Omnivore's omnibus CD release encompassing material from the Pointed Accounts of People You Know EP and the Distortion EP. At the request of Fred Juhos, the CD of Dead Center omitted three songs written by Juhos that appeared on the two EPs. "The Letter" and both versions of the song "Dead Center" were included on the CD.
The release of Dead Center on CD and for digital download, but not on vinyl, was followed on November 28 by limited-edition Black Friday Record Store Day releases of the two EPs on colored 10-inch vinyl. The Pointed Accounts and Distortion EP releases included digital download cards.
Describing the bonus tracks on the 2014 reissue, Wilfully Obscure wrote, "There's a lo-fi acoustic run-through of Badfinger's 'No Matter What,' and ... Van Morrison's "Gloria" and Bryan Ferry's "Mother of Pearl" also get the in-concert Game Theory treatment."
The bonus tracks also include Miller's first performance of an audience-requested live cover of R.E.M.'s "Radio Free Europe," after taking only a few seconds to work out the chords before launching into a solo rendition. According to drummer Gil Ray, "Either Buck or Stipe told Scott Miller in our band the real words to 'Radio Free Europe' and every now and then we'd do it as a cover because Scott knew the words. It was a big deal to know the words to any of their songs."
Critical reception
According to Blurt, "While no striking developmental steps get taken here, leader Scott Miller sharpens his songsmithery, even as his lyrics get more abstract, and the band likewise tightens its grip on its power popping psychedelic new wave. Like a college rock top 40 machine, GT effortlessly sets 'em up and knocks 'em down." Of the reissue, Blurt added, "Nicely enhanced, Omnivore," noting that the bonus tracks added up to "another LP's worth of tracks, both demos and live versions of album cuts and a passel of covers that pay tribute to Miller's dedicated fandom."
Popshifter wrote, "As with its other reissues, Omnivore hit it out of the park with the beautiful digipak and comprehensive liner notes (including a very sweet remembrance from Michael Quercio, one of Miller's key collaborators)."
Critic Jeff Elbel, writing in Illinois Entertainer, called the reissue a "thorough reintroduction to Game Theory's sophomore efforts and Miller's developing acumen as a sharp and witty observer. The eight EP tracks may not represent Miller's peak, but they include must-have gems like the cautiously hopeful 'Penny, Things Won't' and sinewy 'Shark Pretty.'" Elbel praised Miller's version of "Radio Free Europe" as "a telling and fearlessly off-the-cuff live cover," which another reviewer noted that Miller "manages to pull off adeptly."
Track listing
Original LP (1984)
CD reissue (2014)
Personnel
Members
Scott Miller – guitar, lead and backing vocals
Dave Gill – drums
Fred Juhos – bass
Nancy Becker – keyboards, backing vocals
Original LP (1984)
Guest musicians
Michael Quercio – additional backing vocals
Earl Slick (credited as Ernie Smith) – guitar solo on "Shark Pretty"
Dave Scott Millington – keyboards on "37th Day"
Production
Scott Miller – producer (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10)
Michael Quercio – producer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 9)
Dave Scott Millington – engineer
Dave Gill – co-engineer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 9)
Jeff Sanders – original mastering
CD reissue (2014)
Performance
Scott Miller – guitar, lead and backing vocals
Fred Juhos – bass, guitar, backing vocals
Nan Becker – keyboards, backing vocals, lead vocals on track 10
Dave Gill – drums
Michael Quercio – additional backing vocals
Earl Slick – guitar solo on "Shark Pretty"
Gil Ray – drums (tracks 12, 15)
Shelley LaFreniere – keyboard, backing vocals (tracks 12, 15)
Suzi Ziegler – bass, backing vocals (tracks 12, 15)
Production
Michael Quercio – producer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 9, 17), liner notes
Scott Miller – producer (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10)
Dan Vallor – reissue producer, recording engineer (tracks 12–16, 18–20), mixing (track 11), liner notes
Pat Thomas – reissue producer
Cheryl Pawelski – reissue producer
Dave Scott Millington – engineer (tracks 1–10, 17)
Gavin Lurssen and Reuben Cohen – mastering
Michael Graves – additional restoration
Bryan George – licensing
Greg Allen – art direction, design
Robert Toren – photography
Eileen Lucero – editorial
References
External links
for Game Theory reissues on Omnivore
1984 albums
Game Theory (band) albums
Omnivore Recordings albums |
```c++
#ifndef BOOST_MPL_LIST_AUX_FRONT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_MPL_LIST_AUX_FRONT_HPP_INCLUDED
//
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
//
// See path_to_url for documentation.
// $Id: front.hpp 49267 2008-10-11 06:19:02Z agurtovoy $
// $Date: 2008-10-10 23:19:02 -0700 (Fri, 10 Oct 2008) $
// $Revision: 49267 $
#include <boost/mpl/front_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/list/aux_/tag.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace mpl {
template<>
struct front_impl< aux::list_tag >
{
template< typename List > struct apply
{
typedef typename List::item type;
};
};
}}
#endif // BOOST_MPL_LIST_AUX_FRONT_HPP_INCLUDED
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Transcoder\Resource;
/**
* The "projects" collection of methods.
* Typical usage is:
* <code>
* $transcoderService = new Google\Service\Transcoder(...);
* $projects = $transcoderService->projects;
* </code>
*/
class Projects extends \Google\Service\Resource
{
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(Projects::class, 'Google_Service_Transcoder_Resource_Projects');
``` |
```javascript
import Link from 'next/link';
const CustomLink = ({
href,
title,
children,
}) => {
return (
<span className="link-container">
<Link href={href} legacyBehavior>
<a className="link" title={title}>
{children}
</a>
</Link>
<style jsx>{`
.link {
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--geist-foreground);
font-weight: 500;
}
`}</style>
</span>
);
};
export default CustomLink;
``` |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package spec
import (
"encoding/json"
"github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer"
"github.com/go-openapi/swag"
)
type OperationProps struct {
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
Consumes []string `json:"consumes,omitempty"`
Produces []string `json:"produces,omitempty"`
Schemes []string `json:"schemes,omitempty"` // the scheme, when present must be from [http, https, ws, wss]
Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
Summary string `json:"summary,omitempty"`
ExternalDocs *ExternalDocumentation `json:"externalDocs,omitempty"`
ID string `json:"operationId,omitempty"`
Deprecated bool `json:"deprecated,omitempty"`
Security []map[string][]string `json:"security,omitempty"` //Special case, see MarshalJSON function
Parameters []Parameter `json:"parameters,omitempty"`
Responses *Responses `json:"responses,omitempty"`
}
// MarshalJSON takes care of serializing operation properties to JSON
//
// We use a custom marhaller here to handle a special cases related
// the Security field. We need to preserve zero length slice
// while omiting the field when the value is nil/unset.
func (op OperationProps) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
type Alias OperationProps
if op.Security == nil {
return json.Marshal(&struct {
Security []map[string][]string `json:"security,omitempty"`
*Alias
}{
Security: op.Security,
Alias: (*Alias)(&op),
})
}
return json.Marshal(&struct {
Security []map[string][]string `json:"security"`
*Alias
}{
Security: op.Security,
Alias: (*Alias)(&op),
})
}
// Operation describes a single API operation on a path.
//
// For more information: path_to_url#operationObject
type Operation struct {
VendorExtensible
OperationProps
}
// SuccessResponse gets a success response model
func (o *Operation) SuccessResponse() (*Response, int, bool) {
if o.Responses == nil {
return nil, 0, false
}
for k, v := range o.Responses.StatusCodeResponses {
if k/100 == 2 {
return &v, k, true
}
}
return o.Responses.Default, 0, false
}
// JSONLookup look up a value by the json property name
func (o Operation) JSONLookup(token string) (interface{}, error) {
if ex, ok := o.Extensions[token]; ok {
return &ex, nil
}
r, _, err := jsonpointer.GetForToken(o.OperationProps, token)
return r, err
}
// UnmarshalJSON hydrates this items instance with the data from JSON
func (o *Operation) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &o.OperationProps); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &o.VendorExtensible); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON converts this items object to JSON
func (o Operation) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
b1, err := json.Marshal(o.OperationProps)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b2, err := json.Marshal(o.VendorExtensible)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
concated := swag.ConcatJSON(b1, b2)
return concated, nil
}
// NewOperation creates a new operation instance.
// It expects an ID as parameter but not passing an ID is also valid.
func NewOperation(id string) *Operation {
op := new(Operation)
op.ID = id
return op
}
// WithID sets the ID property on this operation, allows for chaining.
func (o *Operation) WithID(id string) *Operation {
o.ID = id
return o
}
// WithDescription sets the description on this operation, allows for chaining
func (o *Operation) WithDescription(description string) *Operation {
o.Description = description
return o
}
// WithSummary sets the summary on this operation, allows for chaining
func (o *Operation) WithSummary(summary string) *Operation {
o.Summary = summary
return o
}
// WithExternalDocs sets/removes the external docs for/from this operation.
// When you pass empty strings as params the external documents will be removed.
// When you pass non-empty string as one value then those values will be used on the external docs object.
// So when you pass a non-empty description, you should also pass the url and vice versa.
func (o *Operation) WithExternalDocs(description, url string) *Operation {
if description == "" && url == "" {
o.ExternalDocs = nil
return o
}
if o.ExternalDocs == nil {
o.ExternalDocs = &ExternalDocumentation{}
}
o.ExternalDocs.Description = description
o.ExternalDocs.URL = url
return o
}
// Deprecate marks the operation as deprecated
func (o *Operation) Deprecate() *Operation {
o.Deprecated = true
return o
}
// Undeprecate marks the operation as not deprected
func (o *Operation) Undeprecate() *Operation {
o.Deprecated = false
return o
}
// WithConsumes adds media types for incoming body values
func (o *Operation) WithConsumes(mediaTypes ...string) *Operation {
o.Consumes = append(o.Consumes, mediaTypes...)
return o
}
// WithProduces adds media types for outgoing body values
func (o *Operation) WithProduces(mediaTypes ...string) *Operation {
o.Produces = append(o.Produces, mediaTypes...)
return o
}
// WithTags adds tags for this operation
func (o *Operation) WithTags(tags ...string) *Operation {
o.Tags = append(o.Tags, tags...)
return o
}
// AddParam adds a parameter to this operation, when a parameter for that location
// and with that name already exists it will be replaced
func (o *Operation) AddParam(param *Parameter) *Operation {
if param == nil {
return o
}
for i, p := range o.Parameters {
if p.Name == param.Name && p.In == param.In {
params := append(o.Parameters[:i], *param)
params = append(params, o.Parameters[i+1:]...)
o.Parameters = params
return o
}
}
o.Parameters = append(o.Parameters, *param)
return o
}
// RemoveParam removes a parameter from the operation
func (o *Operation) RemoveParam(name, in string) *Operation {
for i, p := range o.Parameters {
if p.Name == name && p.In == name {
o.Parameters = append(o.Parameters[:i], o.Parameters[i+1:]...)
return o
}
}
return o
}
// SecuredWith adds a security scope to this operation.
func (o *Operation) SecuredWith(name string, scopes ...string) *Operation {
o.Security = append(o.Security, map[string][]string{name: scopes})
return o
}
// WithDefaultResponse adds a default response to the operation.
// Passing a nil value will remove the response
func (o *Operation) WithDefaultResponse(response *Response) *Operation {
return o.RespondsWith(0, response)
}
// RespondsWith adds a status code response to the operation.
// When the code is 0 the value of the response will be used as default response value.
// When the value of the response is nil it will be removed from the operation
func (o *Operation) RespondsWith(code int, response *Response) *Operation {
if o.Responses == nil {
o.Responses = new(Responses)
}
if code == 0 {
o.Responses.Default = response
return o
}
if response == nil {
delete(o.Responses.StatusCodeResponses, code)
return o
}
if o.Responses.StatusCodeResponses == nil {
o.Responses.StatusCodeResponses = make(map[int]Response)
}
o.Responses.StatusCodeResponses[code] = *response
return o
}
``` |
The asor ( ʿasor; from עשר eśer, meaning "ten") was a musical instrument "of ten strings" mentioned in the Bible. There is little agreement on what sort of instrument it was or to what instruments it had similarities.
Biblical references
The word occurs only three times in the Bible, and has not been traced elsewhere. In Psalm 33:2 the reference is to "kinnor, nebel and asor" (); in Psalm 92:3, to "nebel and asor"; in Psalm 144 to "nebel-asor".
In the King James Version asor is translated "an instrument of ten strings", with a marginal note "omit" applied to "instrument". In the Septuagint, the word being derived from a root signifying "ten", the Greek is ἐν δεκαχορδῷ or ψαλτήριον δεκάχορδον, in the Vulgate in decachordo psalterio. Each time the word asor is used it follows the word nebel, and probably merely indicates a variant of the nebel, having ten strings instead of the customary twelve assigned to it by Josephus.
Bibliography
Hermann Mendel and August Reissmann, Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, vol. 1 (Berlin, 1881)
Sir John Stainer, The Music of the Bible,
Forkel, Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik, vol.1 (Leipzig, 1788).
See also
Psaltery
Notes
References
Attribution
String instruments
Lost and extinct musical instruments
Ancient Israel and Judah
Israeli musical instruments
Ancient Hebrew musical instruments
he:כלי נגינה במקרא#נבל |
Władysławowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Bieżuń, south of Żuromin, and north-west of Warsaw.
References
Villages in Żuromin County |
```c++
//===- InstrDocsEmitter.cpp - Opcode Documentation Generator --------------===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// InstrDocsEmitter generates restructured text documentation for the opcodes
// that can be used by MachineInstr. For each opcode, the documentation lists:
// * Opcode name
// * Assembly string
// * Flags (e.g. mayLoad, isBranch, ...)
// * Operands, including type and name
// * Operand constraints
// * Implicit register uses & defs
// * Predicates
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "CodeGenDAGPatterns.h"
#include "CodeGenInstruction.h"
#include "CodeGenTarget.h"
#include "TableGenBackends.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
namespace llvm {
void writeTitle(StringRef Str, raw_ostream &OS, char Kind = '-') {
OS << std::string(Str.size(), Kind) << "\n" << Str << "\n"
<< std::string(Str.size(), Kind) << "\n";
}
void writeHeader(StringRef Str, raw_ostream &OS, char Kind = '-') {
OS << Str << "\n" << std::string(Str.size(), Kind) << "\n";
}
std::string escapeForRST(StringRef Str) {
std::string Result;
Result.reserve(Str.size() + 4);
for (char C : Str) {
switch (C) {
// We want special characters to be shown as their C escape codes.
case '\n': Result += "\\n"; break;
case '\t': Result += "\\t"; break;
// Underscore at the end of a line has a special meaning in rst.
case '_': Result += "\\_"; break;
default: Result += C;
}
}
return Result;
}
void EmitInstrDocs(RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &OS) {
CodeGenDAGPatterns CDP(RK);
CodeGenTarget &Target = CDP.getTargetInfo();
unsigned VariantCount = Target.getAsmParserVariantCount();
// Page title.
std::string Title = std::string(Target.getName());
Title += " Instructions";
writeTitle(Title, OS);
OS << "\n";
for (const CodeGenInstruction *II : Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue()) {
Record *Inst = II->TheDef;
// Don't print the target-independent instructions.
if (II->Namespace == "TargetOpcode")
continue;
// Heading (instruction name).
writeHeader(escapeForRST(Inst->getName()), OS, '=');
OS << "\n";
// Assembly string(s).
if (!II->AsmString.empty()) {
for (unsigned VarNum = 0; VarNum < VariantCount; ++VarNum) {
Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VarNum);
OS << "Assembly string";
if (VariantCount != 1)
OS << " (" << AsmVariant->getValueAsString("Name") << ")";
std::string AsmString =
CodeGenInstruction::FlattenAsmStringVariants(II->AsmString, VarNum);
// We trim spaces at each end of the asm string because rst needs the
// formatting backticks to be next to a non-whitespace character.
OS << ": ``" << escapeForRST(StringRef(AsmString).trim(" "))
<< "``\n\n";
}
}
// Boolean flags.
std::vector<const char *> FlagStrings;
#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
#define FLAG(f) if (II->f) { FlagStrings.push_back(str(f)); }
FLAG(isReturn)
FLAG(isEHScopeReturn)
FLAG(isBranch)
FLAG(isIndirectBranch)
FLAG(isCompare)
FLAG(isMoveImm)
FLAG(isBitcast)
FLAG(isSelect)
FLAG(isBarrier)
FLAG(isCall)
FLAG(isAdd)
FLAG(isTrap)
FLAG(canFoldAsLoad)
FLAG(mayLoad)
//FLAG(mayLoad_Unset) // Deliberately omitted.
FLAG(mayStore)
//FLAG(mayStore_Unset) // Deliberately omitted.
FLAG(isPredicable)
FLAG(isConvertibleToThreeAddress)
FLAG(isCommutable)
FLAG(isTerminator)
FLAG(isReMaterializable)
FLAG(hasDelaySlot)
FLAG(usesCustomInserter)
FLAG(hasPostISelHook)
FLAG(hasCtrlDep)
FLAG(isNotDuplicable)
FLAG(hasSideEffects)
//FLAG(hasSideEffects_Unset) // Deliberately omitted.
FLAG(isAsCheapAsAMove)
FLAG(hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq)
FLAG(hasExtraDefRegAllocReq)
FLAG(isCodeGenOnly)
FLAG(isPseudo)
FLAG(isRegSequence)
FLAG(isExtractSubreg)
FLAG(isInsertSubreg)
FLAG(isConvergent)
FLAG(hasNoSchedulingInfo)
FLAG(variadicOpsAreDefs)
FLAG(isAuthenticated)
if (!FlagStrings.empty()) {
OS << "Flags: ";
ListSeparator LS;
for (auto FlagString : FlagStrings)
OS << LS << "``" << FlagString << "``";
OS << "\n\n";
}
// Operands.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < II->Operands.size(); ++i) {
bool IsDef = i < II->Operands.NumDefs;
auto Op = II->Operands[i];
if (Op.MINumOperands > 1) {
// This operand corresponds to multiple operands on the
// MachineInstruction, so print all of them, showing the types and
// names of both the compound operand and the basic operands it
// contains.
for (unsigned SubOpIdx = 0; SubOpIdx < Op.MINumOperands; ++SubOpIdx) {
Record *SubRec =
cast<DefInit>(Op.MIOperandInfo->getArg(SubOpIdx))->getDef();
StringRef SubOpName = Op.MIOperandInfo->getArgNameStr(SubOpIdx);
StringRef SubOpTypeName = SubRec->getName();
OS << "* " << (IsDef ? "DEF" : "USE") << " ``" << Op.Rec->getName()
<< "/" << SubOpTypeName << ":$" << Op.Name << ".";
// Not all sub-operands are named, make up a name for these.
if (SubOpName.empty())
OS << "anon" << SubOpIdx;
else
OS << SubOpName;
OS << "``\n\n";
}
} else {
// The operand corresponds to only one MachineInstruction operand.
OS << "* " << (IsDef ? "DEF" : "USE") << " ``" << Op.Rec->getName()
<< ":$" << Op.Name << "``\n\n";
}
}
// Constraints.
StringRef Constraints = Inst->getValueAsString("Constraints");
if (!Constraints.empty()) {
OS << "Constraints: ``" << Constraints << "``\n\n";
}
// Implicit definitions.
if (!II->ImplicitDefs.empty()) {
OS << "Implicit defs: ";
ListSeparator LS;
for (Record *Def : II->ImplicitDefs)
OS << LS << "``" << Def->getName() << "``";
OS << "\n\n";
}
// Implicit uses.
if (!II->ImplicitUses.empty()) {
OS << "Implicit uses: ";
ListSeparator LS;
for (Record *Use : II->ImplicitUses)
OS << LS << "``" << Use->getName() << "``";
OS << "\n\n";
}
// Predicates.
std::vector<Record *> Predicates =
II->TheDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates");
if (!Predicates.empty()) {
OS << "Predicates: ";
ListSeparator LS;
for (Record *P : Predicates)
OS << LS << "``" << P->getName() << "``";
OS << "\n\n";
}
}
}
} // end namespace llvm
``` |
Zhushan District () is a district of the city of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China.
Administrative divisions
Zhushan District has 9 subdistricts.
9 subdistricts
References
Administrative subdivisions of Jiangxi |
Kuywa is a settlement in Kenya's Bungoma County.
References
Populated places in Western Province (Kenya)
Bungoma County |
Beit Harambam Congregation (, lit. "House of the Rambam") is a Sephardi Orthodox synagogue in Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1978, its membership is largely composed of Hebrew-speaking Israeli expatriates. Started as a basement minyan, the congregation purchased a small home in the 1980s, which was subsequently destroyed by arson in 2000. With significant funding from the Philadelphia Jewish community, the building was restored. The synagogue was further expanded with a larger sanctuary and a social hall, completed in 2011.
Name
The congregation is named in honor of Maimonides, a 12th-century Sephardi scholar, philosopher, and halakhic decisor known by the acronym of his name, Rav Moshe Ben Maimon, as the Rambam.
History
Beit Harambam Congregation was founded in 1978 as a Sephardi minyan by Rabbi Amiram Gabay in the basement of his house in the Rhawnhurst neighborhood of Northeast Philadelphia. Gabay is a long-time owner of a Judaica gift shop and art gallery in Philadelphia and also serves as a police chaplain. A native of Morocco who had lived briefly in Israel, Gabay sought to provide a place of worship for Hebrew-speaking Israeli expatriates in the community.
The congregation grew gradually, and members were able to buy a small house in which to hold services in the late 1980s. The furnishings, collected over time, included a simple wooden Torah ark, a long table and chairs for study sessions, and an assortment of bookshelves.
By 2000, the congregation had 300 members. In 2013, an estimated 250 to 300 individuals were active in the synagogue. As of 2013, Beit Harambam Congregation was the larger of two Sephardi synagogues in Northeast Philadelphia.
Arson attack
On Shabbat, May 27, 2000, worshippers arriving for morning prayers found the synagogue gutted by fire. According to police, an arsonist had gained access to the interior through a back window, gathered up all the prayer books in a pile, and put a match to them. The fire was lit at around 4:20 a.m. The arsonist dropped two charity boxes in the yard during his escape.
Besides fire damage to the interior, half of the roof fell down. Firemen excavated four Torah scrolls which were "likely damaged beyond repair by smoke and water", and all of the synagogue's prayer books were rendered unusable. Fifty prayer shawls were also destroyed. The damaged Torah scrolls, prayer shawls, and other ritual objects were formally buried in August on the solemn mourning day of Tisha B'Av. Police posted a $10,000 reward for identification of the perpetrator, but no one was ever arrested.
The synagogue immediately began receiving support and funding from local and national groups and individuals. The American Jewish Congress donated $3,000 in June, which was earmarked for the purchase of new bibles and prayer books. The congregation received significant funding from the Philadelphia Jewish community, including the Jewish Federal of Greater Philadelphia, to rebuild. By 2002, the building had been restored.
With the growth of membership and activities, however, the congregation sought to expand its space. After a multi-year rezoning effort, the synagogue received the go-ahead to build a larger sanctuary and a social hall. As many members were skilled contractors or had jobs in the construction industry, they contributed their time and labor to the project. The expansion was completed in 2011 and was dedicated in 2012 in a ceremony attended by then-Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel Shlomo Amar.
Other incidents
Nearly a year after the fire, vandalism was discovered on the synagogue's interior walls—including "swastikas, obscenities and dollar signs". The synagogue was in the process of reconstruction and members were conducting services in a rented storefront.
Leadership
Rabbi Amiram Gabay has led the congregation since its founding. His son, Eli Gabay, serves as president of the congregation. In 2009, Rabbi Moshe Haim Arbiv was hired as assistant rabbi to help cultivate new members. Arbiv and his wife Leah had been doing outreach work with Israelis living in Philadelphia for several years through the Shehebar Sephardic Center of Jerusalem.
Synagogue activities
Beit Harambam Congregation is an Orthodox synagogue. The prayer service follows the nusach of Edot HaMizrach.
The synagogue offers daily study sessions for men, weekly Tehillim groups for women, and classes and activities for children. Assistant rabbi Moshe Haim Arbiv leads classes at 5:30 a.m. before morning prayers and also after evening prayers. Arbiv and his wife Leah have also introduced pre-holiday workshops, holiday parties, and social events both in the synagogue and in neighborhood parks. The Arbivs were involved in the successful installation of an eruv for the community, and have also launched social services such as a gemach (free-loan society), meals for the sick, and help for new mothers.
Membership
As of 2019, the majority of members are Hebrew-speaking Israeli expatriates. Most members are of Mizrahi descent (including Kurdish, Libyan, Iraqi, and Moroccan), although some are Ashkenazi. According to a 2000 article in The Philadelphia Inquirer, there were no membership dues and the leadership of the congregation did not receive a salary.
References
1978 establishments in Pennsylvania
Arab-Jewish culture in the United States
Edot HaMizrach
Iraqi-American history
Iraqi-Jewish diaspora
Israeli-American history
Kurdish-American history
Kurdish-Jewish diaspora
Libyan American
Libyan-Jewish diaspora
Middle Eastern-Jewish culture in the United States
Mizrahi Jewish culture in the United States
Moroccan-American history
Moroccan-Jewish diaspora
North African-Jewish culture in the United States
Northeast Philadelphia
Sephardi Jewish culture in Pennsylvania
Sephardi synagogues
Synagogues in Philadelphia |
The 1990 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held from November 28 to December 3, 1989 in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
Results
Men
Ladies
Pairs
Ice dancing
References
World Junior Figure Skating Championships
1989 in figure skating
1990 in figure skating
International figure skating competitions hosted by the United States
Bronco Colorado |
William "Bill" Duffy (1931 – June 2005) was an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Galway senior team.
Duffy made his first appearance for the team during the 1952 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement due to emigration after the 1955 championship. During that time he failed to win any silverware, however, he lined out against Cork in the 1953 All-Ireland final.
At club level, Duffy began his club career with Meelick-Eyrecourt in Galway before later winning four county club championship medals with Brothers Pearse in London.
References
1931 births
2005 deaths
Meelick-Eyrecourt hurlers
Brothers Pearse hurlers
Galway inter-county hurlers
Connacht inter-provincial hurlers
People from Eyrecourt |
```python
from itchatmp.config import COROUTINE
# if you have itchatmphttp installed
# we will use coroutine requests instead
if COROUTINE:
try:
from itchatmphttp import requests
except ImportError:
raise ImportError('You must installed itchatmphttp to use coroutine features')
else:
import requests
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
requests = requests.session()
requests.verify = False
``` |
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Gang Gajang (styled as GANGgajang) are an Australian pop rock band which formed in 1984. The four founders are frontman Mark 'Cal' Callaghan (ex-Riptides) on guitar and lead vocals, Chris Bailey on bass guitar, Graham 'Buzz' Bidstrup on drums (both ex-The Angels) and Kayellen Bee vocals and percussion. They were soon joined by Geoffrey Stapleton (ex-Aliens] on keyboards, guitar and vocals, and Robbie James on lead guitar. Their most popular song, "Sounds of Then (This Is Australia)", was issued in December 1985 and peaked in the top 40 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. It gained further exposure in Australia ten years later when it was used on TV in a Coca-Cola ad and then for the 1996 Nine Network station ID promotion. Their highest selling album was GANGgajang, which was released in November 1985. They have issued three other studio albums, Gang Again (as gangAGAIN) (1987), Lingo (1994) and Oceans and Deserts (2002).
History
Earlier bands
Gang Gajang (styled as GANGgajang) founders, Chris Bailey, Graham 'Buzz' Bidstrup, and Mark 'Cal' Callaghan had previously been members of various bands. Bailey, on bass guitar and vocals, had been a member of Adelaide groups, Tattered Sole and then Red Angel Panic, before forming progressive rockers Headband in 1971 with Peter Beagley (later known as Peter Head) on piano and vocals. In 1974 Bailey joined Mount Lofty Rangers alongside Bon Scott (later in AC/DC) on vocals and Head. In March 1975, Bailey released a solo single, "Sunday Too Far Away". Bidstrup had been the drummer in Fahrenheit 451 in 1967, then Red Angel Panic (with Bailey) and was in a succession of groups into the mid-1970s. In August 1976, Bidstrup joined Adelaide hard rockers, The Angels alongside lead vocalist Doc Neeson. In January 1977, Bailey also joined The Angels. Callaghan had formed The Grudge in 1977 in Brisbane with fellow students from the Architecture Department of the University of Queensland. The Grudge underwent a succession of names (The Neon Steal, The Numbers) to become The Riptides in 1979 with Callaghan on lead vocals and lead guitar. In March 1981 Bidstrup left The Angels and Bailey left in April 1982. In 1982 Bidstrup joined The Party Boys in Sydney. In January 1983, Riptides had disbanded and Callaghan was in Sydney. Bidstrup and Callaghan worked together on "Gimme Some Loving" and recorded it as a demo in 1983.
1984–1987: Formation to gangAGAIN
In 1984, GANGgajang was formed in Sydney, the name is onomatopoeiac for the sound of a guitar playing a loud chord. The band grew out of songwriting and performing sessions that Bailey, Bidstrup, his wife Kayellen Bee and Callaghan undertook for the ABC-TV music-drama series Sweet and Sour (July–August 1984). They were soon joined by Geoffrey Stapleton (ex-The Aliens, Rat Tat Tat) on guitar and keyboards. Mercury Records released the earlier demo "Gimme Some Loving" as a single in May. It reached the top 40 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart by November.
To record their debut album, GANGGajang, they enlisted Gordon Sullivan (of Deckchairs Overboard, who had also worked on Sweet and Sour) on lead guitar; Kayellen Bee (a.k.a. Kay Bee), (who co-wrote "The Heart Plays Tricks" as K Bidstrup with G Bidstrup and Callaghan for Sweet and Sour) on vocals and percussion; and Marilyn Delaney on vocals and keyboards. The album was produced by Joe Wissert (Earth, Wind & Fire, Helen Reddy, The J. Geils Band) with band members Bidstrup and Callaghan. In August 1985 during the initial stages of recording the album, Robert James replaced Sullivan on guitar.
The group's live debut was at the Mosman Hotel in March 1985. The band gained a solid following around Australia during 1985, aided by support from national radio station, Triple J, and pop music TV series, Countdown. Their biggest commercial success came in November from the release of their self-titled debut album, which sold over 120,000 copies. The LP included the hit single, "Sounds of Then (This Is Australia)", as well as "House of Cards" and "Giver of Life". "Sounds of Then" was released in December and peaked in the top 40.
In 1986 Gang Gajang members, Callaghan, James and Stapleton performed with The Rock Party, a charity project initiated by The National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, which included many Australasian musicians, Neil Finn, Eddie Rayner, Tim Finn, Nick Seymour and Paul Hester (all from Crowded House); Andrew Barnum and Lissa Barnum (Vitabeats); Deborah Conway (Do-Re-Mi); Mary Azzopardi (Rockmelons), Michael Barclay, Peter Blakeley, Jenny Morris, Danny De Costa, Greg Herbert (The Promise), Spencer P Jones, Sean Kelly (Models), John Kennedy, Paul Kelly, Robert Susz (Dynamic Hepnotics) and Rick Swinn (The Venetians). The Rock Party released a 12" single "Everything to Live For", which was produced by Wissert, Phil Rigger and Phil Beazley. In 1987, Gang Gajang's music was featured exclusively in the Quiksilver surf movie Mad Wax: The Surf Movie. The film became a cult surf classic and introduced the band to a worldwide audience: Gang Gajang was named 'World's Best Band' two years in a row by the Association of Surfing Professionals.
The group released their second album, gangAGAIN, in 1987, after which various members pursued solo projects although the band continued performing irregularly. Kayellen Bee left the band in mid 1987 and over the next six years Callaghan released a solo album, reformed the Riptides, then released a live album Resurface and a studio album Wave Rock. He worked as an executive for the now-defunct Festival Records group. Bidstrup played sessions, produced albums and movie soundtracks. Bailey worked with various artists: Jimmy Barnes, Alannah Miles and Nathan Cavaleri. Stapleton toured Australia and Europe with Absent Friends and then went on to form The Dukes with Sean Kelly. James wrote a book, The Second Best Book of Disunderstandabilism and then recorded his songs with Wendy Matthews.
1993–1996: Lingo to "Sounds of Then"
In 1993 Gang Gajang reconvened and recorded their third album, Lingo, without Bee and Delaney – both had gone on to careers in the film industry. Gang Gajang were joined by Mark O'Connor on keyboards. O'Connor left soon after and was replaced by Mike Gubb on keyboards. The album was released in May 1994 on RooART and spawned three singles, "Hundreds of Languages", "Talk to Me", and "Ordinary World"/"Future Days".
In 1995, the first two albums were repackaged into The Essential (aka The Essential GANGgajang). In September–October the band toured Brazil for the first time. While in Rio de Janeiro they appeared on Brazilian TV's The Seu Boneco Show and met local comedy rock band, Mamonas Assassinas. Ten years after its release, "Sounds of Then" became better known to Australians when it was used for a Coca-Cola commercial. In 1996, the Nine Network used it on its station ID promotion. The group returned to Brazil for their second tour.
2000s
Gang Gajang played the Sydney Opera House and Darling Harbour as part of the Corroboree 2000 celebrations and during the 2000 Summer Olympics the band was in demand for concert appearances around Sydney as part of the Olympic Arts Festival. In February 2001 the group completed its third tour of Brazil.
In October 2002 they released their fourth studio album, Oceans and Deserts, produced by guitarist Robbie James, which spawned the singles "Nomadsland", "Anodyne Dream" and "Trust", to critical acclaim and extensive airplay across Australia on ABC radio. Five tracks featured backing vocals from original members Kayellen Bee and Marilyn Delaney (aka Marilyn Sommer).
In 2004 a live concert featuring a selection of new songs and some of the classics was filmed for the ABC's Live at the Basement series. Late in 2006, their double DVD, The Complete Gang Gajang was issued. It featured music video clips, live performances, interviews, and a documentary of their first tour of Brazil.
When not performing or recording together as Gang Gajang each band member is involved in other projects: Callaghan was General Manager of Shock Music Publishing (2002–2007); in May 2007 he was appointed GM of Australian Music Publishing Association Limited (AMPAL). As of 2010, he was writing songs for Gang Gajang's next album - due to begin recording early that year. Bidstrup has managed Australian music personality, Jimmy Little, since the release of Little's 1999 ARIA Award-winning CD The Messenger, and is CEO of Uncle Jimmy Thumbs Up LTD, a charity whose primary aim is to provide health and nutrition education to young Indigenous Australians. Since 2002 he played with a reformed The Angels including tours with them until leaving in 2010
.
Bailey worked in a variety of music cultures in Sydney and produced an album for singer-songwriter, Dave Debs. Bailey also played in Little's live band and with The Angels from 2002 to 2012. He died on 4th April 2013 after battling cancer.
James has released three solo albums Suzannah Suite (1999) and Secrets in the Sand (2006) and 24 Hours A Night (2022). He was also a member of Yothu Yindi from 2001 when they toured Brazil with Gang Gajang until the end of 2005.
Stapleton resides in Adelaide and prepared his painting exhibition, called "Oceans and Deserts". He made several film clips for the band and for others, whilst maintaining and developing the band's website and writing new songs.
Gang Gajang have a following outside Australia, but whilst other acts have their major fan base in Europe (especially Scandinavia), Gang Gajang have become popular in Brazil. For performances since 2011, Jeff Harris (ex-Divinyls) joined on drums while Bidstrup worked for the Jimmy Little Foundation. In April the group performed at the 50th anniversary of the Bells Beach Surf Classic.
Group members
Mark 'Cal' Callaghan – guitar, vocals (1984–present)
Chris Bailey – bass, vocals (1984–2013; died 2013)
Graham "Buzz" Bidstrup – drums, percussion, guitar, keyboards, vocals (1984–1996, 1997–2010, 2013–present)
Geoffrey Stapleton – keyboards, guitar, vocals (1984–1992), (1995–present)
Robbie James – guitar, vocals (1985–present)
Peter Willersdorf – bass (2014–present)
Kayellen Bee – backing vocals (1984–1985)
Marilyn Delaney – backing vocals (1984–1985)
James Black – guitar, keyboards (1984)
Gordon Sullivan – guitar (1984–1985)
Mark O'Connor – keyboards (1993)
Mike Gubb – keyboards (1993–1995)
Frank Corby – drums (1996-1997)
Jeff Harris – drums (2011–2012)
Doug Bligh – drums (2012–2013)
Discography
Studio albums
Soundtrack albums
Compilation albums
Singles
References
General
Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
Specific
External links
Australian rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups from Sydney |
The Australia cricket team toured South Africa between February and April 2018 to play four Test matches. It was the first four-Test series between the two teams since South Africa's readmission. Prior to the start of the tour, South African fast-bowler Morné Morkel announced that he would retire from international cricket at the end of the series. During the third Test, Morkel became the fifth bowler for South Africa to take 300 Test wickets.
The series was known for an Australian ball-tampering scandal, culminating in the bans of three Australian cricketers and the restructure of the Australian cricket governing body. During the third Test, Australian batsman Cameron Bancroft was charged with ball tampering. Captain Steve Smith and Bancroft admitted the ball tampering to match referee Andy Pycroft and the media. Consequently, Smith and vice-captain David Warner stood down from the team leadership, and wicket-keeper Tim Paine was appointed acting captain for the remainder of the match.
On 27 March 2018, Smith, Warner and Bancroft were all suspended by Cricket Australia and sent home, with Paine named as the captain for the fourth and final Test. The following day, Cricket Australia banned Smith and Warner for one year, with Bancroft receiving a nine-month ban. Although Warner will not be considered for a leadership position in the future, Smith and Bancroft will not be considered to leadership positions for a minimum of 12 months after the completion of their bans. After the three players had returned home, Darren Lehmann, Australia's coach, announced that he would step down from his role after the conclusion of the fourth Test in Johannesburg.
South Africa went on to win the Test series 3–1. It was the first time that South Africa had beaten Australia at home since 1970.
Squads
Jackson Bird was replaced in Australia's squad by Chadd Sayers before the tour began due to injury. South Africa's Kagiso Rabada was given a two-match ban by the International Cricket Council (ICC) after he made contact with Australia's captain, Steve Smith, during the second Test, initially ruling him out of the rest of the series. On 20 March 2018, Rabada's two-match ban was overturned by the ICC, therefore allowing him to play in the rest of the series. For the last two Tests of the series, Duanne Olivier and Chris Morris were added to South Africa's squad.
Following the suspension of Steve Smith, David Warner and Cameron Bancroft after the third Test, Joe Burns, Glenn Maxwell and
Matt Renshaw were added to Australia's squad for the fourth Test.
Tour match
Three-day match: South Africa A v Australia
Test series
1st Test
2nd Test
3rd Test
Ball tampering
On the third day of the third Test, Australia's Cameron Bancroft was shown on television coverage, also shown live at the ground, to have tampered with the ball with a small, yellow object. Bancroft later revealed the object to be a short length of yellow adhesive tape to which dirt and grit had adhered, forming an abrasive surface, though four days later, Cricket Australia confirmed that the object was actually sandpaper. At the end of the day's play, both Bancroft and captain Steve Smith admitted to ball tampering, with Smith knowing of the plan in advance of Bancroft's actions. Andy Pycroft, the match referee, charged Bancroft with a Level 2 offence of attempting to alter the condition of the ball. Smith said it was a "big mistake" but stated he would not be standing down.
Smith and vice-captain David Warner subsequently stood aside from leadership roles for the remainder of the Test, with Tim Paine taking over as acting captain. The International Cricket Council (ICC) suspended Smith for one match, handed him four demerit points and fined him 100% of his match fee. Cameron Bancroft was handed three demerit points and fined 75% of his match fee.
On 27 March 2018, Cricket Australia CEO James Sutherland announced that as a result of the preliminary investigation Smith, Warner and Bancroft had been charged with bringing the game into disrepute, suspended and sent home. Matt Renshaw, Joe Burns and Glenn Maxwell were recalled to the squad for the fourth Test to replace them. On 28 March, Cricket Australia released their findings and the sanctions to be imposed. Smith and Bancroft respectively received 12 and 9 month bans from international and domestic cricket in Australia, and neither would be considered for a leadership role for a further 12 months after that ban finishes. Warner received an identical 12 month ban, and would never be considered again for a leadership position. All three were encouraged to return to club level cricket to reconnect with the general cricket community.
4th Test
Notes
References
External links
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
2018 in Australian cricket
2018 in South African cricket
International cricket competitions in 2017–18
Australian cricket tours of South Africa
Cricket controversies |
The History of Western New Guinea refers to the history of the Indonesian western half of the island of New Guinea and other smaller islands to its west. This region was previously named Irian Jaya. The eastern half of the island is Papua New Guinea.
Human habitation is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Trade between New Guinea and neighboring Indonesian islands was documented as early as the seventh century, and archipelagic rule of New Guinea by the 13th. The Netherlands made claim to the region and commenced missionary work in nineteenth century. The region was incorporated into the Indonesian republic in the 1960s. Following the 1998 commencement of reforms across Indonesia, Papua and other Indonesian provinces received greater regional autonomy. In 2001, "Special Autonomy" status was granted to the region, although to date, implementation has been partial. The region was divided into the provinces of Papua and West Papua in 2003.
Pre-colonial history
Papuan habitation of the region is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Austronesian peoples migrating through Maritime Southeast Asia settled several thousand years ago. These groups have developed diverse cultures and languages in situ; there are over 300 languages and two hundred additional dialects in the region.
At the beginning of the seventh century, the Sumatra-based empire of Srivijaya (7th century–13th century) engaged in trade relations with western New Guinea, initially taking items like sandalwood and birds-of-paradise in tribute to China, but later making slaves out of the natives. The rule of the Java-based empire of Majapahit (1293–1527) extended to the western fringes of New Guinea. The 14th-century Majapahit poem Nagarakretagama mentioned Wwanin or Onin as one of recognized territory in the east, today identified as Onin peninsula in Fakfak Regency, western part of larger Bomberai Peninsula, south of Bird's Head region of West Papua. Wanin or Onin was probably the oldest name in recorded history to refer to the western part of the island of New Guinea.
From at least the 15th century (or even earlier), Southeast Asian Muslim merchants and Papuans interacted for trade. From Sultanates located in the Moluccas, Muslim merchants developed exclusive trading ties with the natives of West Papua by the 17th century. Around the 16th century, knowledge of ironworking reached the region, introduced by Muslims from Maluku.
On 13 June 1545, Ortiz de Retez, in command of the San Juan, left port in Tidore, an island of the East Indies and sailed to reach the northern coast of the island of New Guinea, which he ventured along as far as the mouth of the Mamberamo River. He took possession of the land for the Spanish Crown, in the process giving the island the name by which it is known today. He called it Nueva Guinea owing to the resemblance of the local inhabitants to the peoples of the Guinea coast in West Africa.
Netherlands New Guinea
In 1660, the Dutch recognised the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. New Guinea thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore. In 1793, Britain attempted to establish a settlement near Manokwari, however, it failed and by 1824 Britain and the Netherlands agreed that the western half of the island would become part of the Dutch East Indies. In 1828 the Dutch established a settlement in Lobo (near Kaimana) which also failed. Almost 30 years later, Germans established the first missionary settlement on an island near Manokwari. While in 1828 the Dutch claimed the south coast west of the 141st meridian and the north coast west of Humboldt Bay in 1848, they did not try to develop the region again until 1896; they established settlements in Manokwari and Fak-Fak in response to perceived Australian ownership claims from the eastern half of New Guinea. Great Britain and Germany had recognised the Dutch claims in treaties of 1885 and 1895. At much the same time, Britain claimed south-east New Guinea, later known as the Territory of Papua, and Germany claimed the northeast, later known as the Territory of New Guinea.
Dutch activity in the region remained in the first half of the twentieth century, notwithstanding the 1923 establishment of the Nieuw Guinea Beweging (New Guinea Movement) in the Netherlands by ultra right-wing supporters calling for Dutchmen to create a tropical Netherlands in Papua. This prewar movement without full government support was largely unsuccessful in its drive, but did coincide with the development of a plan for Eurasian settlement of the Dutch Indies to establish Dutch farms in northern West New Guinea. This effort also failed as most returned to Java disillusioned, and by 1938 just 50 settlers remained near Hollandia and 258 in Manokwari. The Dutch established the Boven Digul camp in Tanahmerah, in Dutch New Guinea, as a prison for Indonesian nationalists.
World War II
The region became important in the War in the Pacific upon the Netherlands' declaration of war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. In 1942, the northern coast of West New Guinea and the nearby islands were occupied by Japan.
In 1944, forces led by American general Douglas MacArthur launched a four-phase campaign from neighbouring Papua New Guinea to liberate Dutch New Guinea from the Japanese. Phase 1 was the capture of Hollandia (now Jayapura). Involving 80,000 Allied troops, it was the largest amphibious operation of the war in the southwest Pacific. Phase 2 was the capture of Sarmi and was met with strong Japanese resistance. The capture of Biak to control the airfield and nearby Numfor was Phase 3. Hard battles were fought on Biak which was exacerbated by Allied intelligence underestimating the strength of Japanese forces. The fourth and final phase was the push to Japanese airbases on Morotai and towards the Philippines. The Allies also fought for control of Merauke as they feared it could be used as a base for Japanese air attacks against Australia.
With local approval, the United States constructed a headquarters for Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Hollandia (now Jayapura) and over twenty US bases and hospitals intended as a staging point for operations taking of the Philippines. West New Guinean farms supplied food for the half million US troops. Papuan men went into battle to carry the wounded, acted as guides and translators, and provided a range of services, from construction work and carpentry to serving as machine shop workers and mechanics.
Following the end of the war, the Dutch retained possession of West New Guinea from 1945.
Indonesian independence
Upon the Japanese surrender in the Pacific, Indonesian nationalists declared Indonesian independence and claimed all of the territory of the Dutch East Indies, including western New Guinea, as part of the Republic of Indonesia. A four and half-year diplomatic and armed struggle ensued between the Dutch and Indonesian republicans. Some nationalists even founded the New Guinea-based political parties, such as Indonesian Irian Independence Party (PKII) which was founded by Silas Papare in 1946. It ended in December 1949 with the Netherlands recognising Indonesian sovereignty over the Dutch East Indies with the exception of Dutch New Guinea. Unable to reach a compromise on the region, the conference closed with the parties agreeing to discuss the issue within one year.
In December 1950 the United Nations requested the Special Committee on Decolonization to accept transmission of information regarding the territory in accord with Article 73 of the Charter of the United Nations. After repeated Indonesian claims to possession of Dutch New Guinea, the Netherlands invited Indonesia to present its claim before an International Court of Law. Indonesia declined the offer. In attempt to prevent Indonesia taking control of the region, the Dutch significantly raised development spending off its low base, and encouraged Papuan nationalism. They began building schools and colleges to train professional skills with the aim of preparing them for self-rule by 1970. A naval academy was opened in 1956, and Papuan troops and naval cadets began service by 1957. A small western elite developed with a growing political awareness attuned to the idea of independence and close links to neighbouring eastern New Guinea which was administered by Australia. Local Council elections were held and Papuan representatives elected from 1955.
After news that the Hague was considering a United States plan to trade the territory to United Nations administration, Papuan Councillors met for six hours in the New Guinea Council building on 19 October 1961 to elect a National Committee which drafted a Manifesto for Independence & Self-government, a National flag (Morning Star), State Seal, selected a national anthem ("Oh My Land Papua"), and called for the people to be known as Papuans. The New Guinea Council voted unanimous support of these proposals on 30 October 1961, and on 31 October 1961 presented the Morning Star flag and Manifesto to Governor Platteel, who recognized the flag and anthem on 18 November 1961, and these ordinances came into effect on 1 December 1961.
Incorporation into Indonesia
Sukarno took over western New Guinea a focus of his continuing struggle against Dutch imperialism and part of a broader Third World conflict with Western imperialists. Both of Sukarno's key pillars of support, the Indonesian Communist Party and Indonesian army supported his expansionism. In December 1961, President Sukarno created a Supreme Operations Command for the "liberation of Irian". In January 1962, Suharto, recently promoted to major General, was appointed to lead Operation Mandala, a joint army-navy-air force command. This formed the military side of the Indonesian campaign to win the territory. Indonesian forces had previously infiltrated the territory using small boats from nearby islands. Operations Pasukan Gerilya 100 (November 1960) and Pasukan Gerilya 200 (September 1961), were followed around the time of Suharto's appointment by Pasukan Gerilya 300 with 115 troops leaving Jakarta on four Jaguar class torpedo boats (15 January). They were intercepted in the Aru Sea and the lead boat was sunk. 51 survivors were picked up after flotilla commander Commodore Yos Sudarso went down with his boat. Parachute drops were made onto the swampy south coast away from the main concentration of Dutch forces. The commandos were thwarted by tall trees on which they were snared and by the swampy terrain which made them wet and ill, and their equipment was lost and damaged. Having been prepared for eventual independence by the Dutch, Papuan fighters attacked the paratroopers or handed them over to Dutch authorities. Of the 1,429 troops dropped into the region, 216 were killed or never found, and 296 were captured.
While Dutch casualties were relatively few, they knew that a military campaign to retain the region would require protracted jungle warfare. Unwilling to repeat the events of 1945–1949, the Dutch agreed to American mediation. Supporting the secret talks was the new American president, John F Kennedy, who said that compromise "will inevitably be unsatisfactory in some degree to both sides". Kennedy took the advice of American ambassador to Indonesia, Howard Jones, and that of his own National Security Council, which was counter to the views of the Dutch and the CIA. Kennedy sent his brother Robert to Jakarta to solicit entry into negotiations without pre-conditions. Sukarno had hinted at releasing Allen Pope, who was sentenced to death for bombing Ambon four years previously, however, he now offered to release Pope in exchange for America's support against the Dutch.
In July 1962, Suharto's Mandala Command was preparing to resolve the military campaign with a major combined air and sea assault on the trade and communications centre of Biak Island, which was the location of a Dutch military base and the only jet airstrip. However, this risky operation did not eventuate as continuing US efforts to have the Netherlands secretly negotiate the transfer of the territory to Indonesian administration succeeded in creating the "New York Agreement", which was signed on 15 August 1962. The Australian government, which had previously supported of Papuan independence, also reversed its policy to support incorporation with Indonesia.
The vaguely worded agreement, ratified in the UN on 21 September 1962, required authority to be transferred to a United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA) on 1 October 1962, and that once UNTEA had informed the public of the terms of the Agreement, administration of the territory would transfer to Indonesia after 1 May 1963, until such time as Indonesia allowed the Papuans to determine whether they wanted independence or be part of Indonesia. The New York Agreement specified that all men and women in Papua that were not foreign nationals had the right to vote in the Act. On 1 May 1963, UNTEA transferred total administration of West New Guinea to the Republic of Indonesia. The capital Hollandia was renamed Kota Baru for the transfer to Indonesian administration and on 5 September 1963, West Irian was declared a "quarantine territory" with Foreign Minister Subandrio administrating visitor permits.
In 1969, the United Nations supervised the Act of Free Choice which was due to be a free vote for every single West Papuan man and woman who had the right to choose independence or integration with Indonesia. General Sarwo Edhi Wibowo instead handpicked 1025 Melanesian men out of an estimated population of 800,000 as the Western New Guinea representatives for the vote and announced that the representatives had voted "unanimously" for integration. Soon after, the region was renamed "West Irian" and became the 26th province of Indonesia.
Indonesian governance
From the first days of integration to Indonesia, some of the people in the region refused to be part of Indonesia and have pushed for independence ever since. There are regular mass protests throughout West Papua in support of independence but the Indonesian military and police often use lethal force to disperse them. The Free Papua Movement (OPM) was set up to provide a formal resistance towards Indonesian rule. Local and international protest followed the impact of human rights abuses and transmigration by other Indonesians into the region. Since the 1960s, consistent reports have filtered out of the territory of government suppression and terrorism, including murder, political assassination, imprisonment, torture, and aerial bombardments. The Indonesian government disbanded the New Guinea Council and forbade the use of the West Papua flag or the singing of the national anthem. There has been resistance to Indonesian integration, both through civil disobedience (such as Morning Star flag raising ceremonies) and via the formation of the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM, or Free Papua Movement) in 1965. Estimates vary on the total death toll of West Papuans by the Indonesian military with wild variation in the number claimed dead.
In almost all estimates, under International law the death toll amounts to genocide of the people of West Papua by Indonesia.
A Sydney University academic has estimated more than 100,000 Papuans, one sixteenth of the population, have died as a result of government-sponsored violence against West Papuans, while others had previously specified much higher death tolls.
An increasingly common figure being used is 500,000 people.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the Indonesian government accelerated its transmigration program, under which tens of thousands of Javanese and Sumatran migrants were resettled to Papua. Prior to Indonesian rule, the non-indigenous population was estimated at 16,600; while the Papuan population were a mix of Roman Catholics, Protestants and animists following tribal religions. The transmigration program officially ended in the late 1990s. An independence congress in 2000 again calling for independence resulted in a military crackdown on independence supporters.
During the Abdurrahman Wahid administration in 2000, aside from changing the province name from "Irian Jaya" to "Papua", Papua gained a "Special Autonomy" status, an attempted political compromise between Papuans and the central government that has weak support within the Jakarta government. Despite lack of political will of politicians in Jakarta to proceed with real implementation of the Special Autonomy, which is stipulated by law, the region was divided into two provinces: the province of Papua and the province of West Papua, based on a Presidential Instruction in January 2001, soon after President Wahid was impeached by the Parliament and replaced by Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri. However, some Papuans refuse any promises of autonomy from Indonesia as they are instead demanding independence, and a free referendum for all Papuans to determine whether they choose independence or not.
See also
References
McDonald, H., Suharto's Indonesia, Fontana Books, 1980, Blackburn, Australia,
Notes |
Sawara may refer to:
Locations in Japan
Sawara-ku, Fukuoka
Sawara, Fukuoka
Sawara, Chiba
Sawara District, Fukuoka (:ja:早良郡), former administrative region in the Chikuzen Province
People
Sawara clan (:ja:佐原氏), an influential Japanese family
Megumi Sawara (:ja:早良めぐみ), a Japanese actress and fashion model
Morizumi Sawara (:ja:佐原盛純), a Japanese sinologist
Prince Sawara, (:ja:早良親王), a Japanese prince and son of Emperor Kōnin
Sawara no Kinsaburō (:ja:佐原喜三郎), a knight-errant from the Edo period
Tokusuke Sawara (:ja:佐原篤介), a journalist from the Meiji period
Other
Sawara Cypress, a species of coniferous tree
Japanese Spanish mackerel and Atlantic Spanish mackerel, two species of saltwater fish called "sawara" on sushi menus |
Saint-Disdier (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Disdier) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2013, Agnières-en-Dévoluy, La Cluse, Saint-Disdier, and Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy amalgamated into the new commune of Dévoluy.
Population
See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department
References
Former communes of Hautes-Alpes |
Marcela Cantuária (born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1991) is a Brazilian visual artist working primarily with paintings. Cantuária's work revolves around contemporary historical paintings produced in small and large formats. Recurring themes in her work are social movements, political history, feminisms, and environmental causes in Latin America.
Cantuária is a member of the Brazilian social organization Brigadas Populares. As of 2019, she lives in Rio de Janeiro.
Education and career
Marcela Cantuária holds a bachelor's degree in painting from the School of Fine Arts at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). While as an undergraduate student, she was featured in solo and group shows at the university galleries, such as the IV EBA/UFRJ Biennial titled Reflexos (Reflexes), at the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, in 2017.
In 2019, the artist opened two influential solo exhibitions securing a space within the contemporary art discourse around the country and abroad. In both Sutur|ar Libert|ar, at Centro Municipal de Arte Hélio Oiticica, curated by Joyce Delfim, and in Marcela Cantuária | La Larga Noche de los 500 años, organized by the gallery A Gentil Carioca, which represents the artist in Rio de Janeiro, commented on Cantuária's take on societal issues such as the colonial history and socioeconomic throwbacks in Brazil and Latin America. Through her visual narratives and pictorial language, she aims at drawing attention to issues of identity such as gender, race, and class.
The artist combines internet-based imagery, archival research, photographs, reproductions, and depictions of imaginative historical moments that honor everyday people and comment on the ongoing global struggle for women's rights.
In her multicolored chromatic palette, she uses vibrant warm colors with tonalities of hot pink, reds, yellows, and purples. Representations of anonymous and public figures are mixed in landscapes and compositions of figurative and intensely colorful nature. Women's political contributions to society are a constant topic in the artist's oeuvre. For instance, Berta Cáceres, Nise da Silveira, Marielle Franco, Deize Tigrona, Lúcia Maria de Souza, and Juana Azurduy are a few women who are visible in past canvases.
Her participation in major collective exhibitions started in 2019, in Histórias Feministas (2019) curated by Isabella Rjeille, at São Paulo Museum of Art, and Contramemória, co-curated by Lilia Moritz Schwarcz, at Theatro Municipal de São Paulo. MASP later acquired one of her paintings. Her work was featured in magazine and media outlets internationally such as Vogue Magazine, Claudia Magazine, ArteBrasileiros!, and major news outlets such as O Globo and Folha de São Paulo.
The 2020 publication Pensamento Feminista Hoje: Perspectivas Decoloniais (Feminist Thought Today: Decolonial Perspectives) organized by Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda, dedicates a chapter, Outras Línguas: Três artistas brasileiras (Other Languages: Three Brazilian Artists) to three intergenerational contemporary artists working in Brazil and exhibiting internationally today. The author expands on Marcela Cantuária's work and positions it next to Adriana Varejão and Rosana Paulino. The text contextualizes common themes intersecting their practices: histories of oppression and erasure against women.
In 2022, she created the public murals Caju e Manatí in collaboration with local communities in Cajueiro da Praia, in Piauí. The goal was to increase environmental awareness in the region.
Recent one-person exhibitions Propostas de Reencantamento (Proposals for Reenchantment), in São Paulo; La invocación del pasado a la velocidad del ahora (The invocation of the past at the speed of the hour), in Madrid; and Figurar o Impossível, in Minas Gerais, continues to sustain her scheme of symbols, images, and geographies by reanimating stories left on the margins of the traditional art historical narrative. Centered on feminist perspectives, she aims to amplify social movements in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Critical reception
Marcela Cantuária is presenting her first international solo exhibition at Pérez Art Museum Miami, in the United States in 2023. Titled Marcela Cantuária: The South American Dream, and organized by Jennifer Inacio, associate curator at PAMM. The exhibition expands on class struggles and the experience of female leaders across the Americas.
In 2021, Cantuária was invited to develop the visual concept for the album "Portas" by Brazilian singer-songwriter Marisa Monte. For the project, the artist produced thirteen doors and a 7 feet tall oratory based on Monte's compositions. The creation of "Portas" reached international audiences through its wide social media spread as it was also used as a set design in Marisa Monte's international tour, which travelled through several cities in the Americas and Europe.
Solo exhibitions
2023 - Marcela Cantuária: The South American Dream, Pérez Art Museum Miami
2022 - Marcela Cantuária: Propostas de Reencantamento, 2022. Sesc Pompeia, São Paulo
2022 - La invocación del pasado a la velocidad del ahora. CentroCentro, Madrid, Spain
2020 - Figurar o Impossível, 2020. Palácio das Artes, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
2019 - La larga noche de los 500 años. A Gentil Carioca, Rio de Janeiro
2019 - Sutur|ar Libert|ar. Centro Municipal de Arte Hélio Oiticica, Rio de Janeiro
2018 - Castelos no Ar. Alfinete Galeria, Brasília
2017 - Lampejos. Galeria Macunaíma, School of Fine Arts at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2013 - Impulsos. Espaço Vórtice, School of Fine Arts at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Group exhibitions
2022 - Histórias brasileiras. São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo
2022 - Contramemória. Theatro Municipal de São Paulo
2022 - 8th Biennial of Painting: The 't' is Silent. Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Belgium
2022 - Atos de Revolta: outros imaginários sobre independência. Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro
2022 - Essa minha letra: Lima Barreto e os Modernismos Negros. Museu da História e da Cultura Afro-Brasileira (MUHCAB), Rio de Janeiro
2022 - Espelho Labirinto. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Brasília
2021 - Imagens que não se conformam. Museu de Arte do Rio (MAR)
2021 - Crônicas Cariocas. Museu de Arte do Rio (MAR)
2019 - Histórias Feministas: artistas depois de 2000. São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP)
2019 - Estratégias do Feminino. Farol Santander, Porto Alegre
Awards and residencies
2022 - FountainHead. Miami, Estados Unidos (residence)
2021 - Projeto Peixe-boi: Murais Caju e Manatí. Cajueiro da Praia, Piauí (residence and public art project)
2020 - 3o Prêmio de Artes Visuais Décio Noviello de Artes Visuais, Fundação Clóvis Salgado. Minas Gerais
2019 - Kaaysá. São Paulo (residencia)
2019 - PAOS GDL. Guadalajara, México (residence)
2018 - Solar dos Abacaxis. Rio de Janeiro (residence)
Collections
Cantuária's work has been included in international collections in her native Brazil and the United States.
Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida
Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo
São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), São Paulo
Museu de Maré, Rio de Janeiro
References
1991 births
Living people
20th-century Brazilian painters
21st-century Brazilian painters
Brazilian contemporary artists
Brazilian women painters
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
Feminism in Brazil |
Lynn Morris (born January 22, 1949) is an American politician. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives, having served between 2013 and 2020. He is a member of the Republican party. Morris was term-limited and left office at the conclusion of the 2020 legislative session.
References
Living people
Republican Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives
1949 births
21st-century American politicians |
The Battle of Camden Point took place on July 13, 1864, near Camden Point, Missouri, USA.
During the mid-1864 Paw Paw Rebellion in north-western Missouri, detachments of Federal troops crossed the Missouri River and occupied Platte County, Missouri. At this time a Confederate cavalry force approximately 200-300 strong under Colonel J. C. Thornton was organizing around Camden Point. On July 13, Thornton's men held a picnic in an open pasture near the town. Detachments of the 2nd Colorado Cavalry and 15th Kansas Cavalry, with one piece of artillery, all under command of Colonel Jim Ford, of the Second Colorado, totaling 700 - 1,000 soldiers, ambushed Thornton's picnicking force, routing it and killing two and wounding approximately 25 Confederates. The 2nd Colorado Cavalry had suffered one killed and one wounded. Three of these wounded Federals later died from their wounds. Four additional Confederates were captured and executed by Federals after the battle ended. Ammunition, weapons, and gunpowder were captured and Camden Point was burned.
The battle flag of the Confederate force was captured as well, and now resides in the possession of the Colorado State Historical Society. In 1871, a memorial to the Confederates killed in the engagement was erected at the Pleasant Grove Cemetery near Camden Point where the Confederate slain are buried and is the third oldest Confederate memorial west of the Mississippi River. Two older Confederate memorials can be found in Lone Jack, Missouri and Cowen Cemetery (Wayne County, Missouri) erected in 1870.
References
External links
Pleasant Grove Cemetery and Confederate Monument
Bibliography
Dyer, Frederick H., (1959), A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. [Hardcover]. 3 Volumes.
1864 in the United States
Camden Point
Camden Point
Camden Point
Platte County, Missouri
Camden Point
1864 in Missouri
July 1864 events |
```rust
//! Determining which types for which we cannot emit `#[derive(Trait)]`.
use std::fmt;
use super::{generate_dependencies, ConstrainResult, MonotoneFramework};
use crate::ir::analysis::has_vtable::HasVtable;
use crate::ir::comp::CompKind;
use crate::ir::context::{BindgenContext, ItemId};
use crate::ir::derive::CanDerive;
use crate::ir::function::FunctionSig;
use crate::ir::item::{IsOpaque, Item};
use crate::ir::layout::Layout;
use crate::ir::template::TemplateParameters;
use crate::ir::traversal::{EdgeKind, Trace};
use crate::ir::ty::RUST_DERIVE_IN_ARRAY_LIMIT;
use crate::ir::ty::{Type, TypeKind};
use crate::{Entry, HashMap, HashSet};
/// Which trait to consider when doing the `CannotDerive` analysis.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DeriveTrait {
/// The `Copy` trait.
Copy,
/// The `Debug` trait.
Debug,
/// The `Default` trait.
Default,
/// The `Hash` trait.
Hash,
/// The `PartialEq` and `PartialOrd` traits.
PartialEqOrPartialOrd,
}
/// An analysis that finds for each IR item whether a trait cannot be derived.
///
/// We use the monotone constraint function `cannot_derive`, defined as follows
/// for type T:
///
/// * If T is Opaque and the layout of the type is known, get this layout as an
/// opaquetype and check whether it can derive using trivial checks.
///
/// * If T is Array, a trait cannot be derived if the array is incomplete,
/// if the length of the array is larger than the limit (unless the trait
/// allows it), or the trait cannot be derived for the type of data the array
/// contains.
///
/// * If T is Vector, a trait cannot be derived if the trait cannot be derived
/// for the type of data the vector contains.
///
/// * If T is a type alias, a templated alias or an indirection to another type,
/// the trait cannot be derived if the trait cannot be derived for type T
/// refers to.
///
/// * If T is a compound type, the trait cannot be derived if the trait cannot
/// be derived for any of its base members or fields.
///
/// * If T is an instantiation of an abstract template definition, the trait
/// cannot be derived if any of the template arguments or template definition
/// cannot derive the trait.
///
/// * For all other (simple) types, compiler and standard library limitations
/// dictate whether the trait is implemented.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct CannotDerive<'ctx> {
ctx: &'ctx BindgenContext,
derive_trait: DeriveTrait,
// The incremental result of this analysis's computation.
// Contains information whether particular item can derive `derive_trait`
can_derive: HashMap<ItemId, CanDerive>,
// Dependencies saying that if a key ItemId has been inserted into the
// `cannot_derive_partialeq_or_partialord` set, then each of the ids
// in Vec<ItemId> need to be considered again.
//
// This is a subset of the natural IR graph with reversed edges, where we
// only include the edges from the IR graph that can affect whether a type
// can derive `derive_trait`.
dependencies: HashMap<ItemId, Vec<ItemId>>,
}
type EdgePredicate = fn(EdgeKind) -> bool;
fn consider_edge_default(kind: EdgeKind) -> bool {
match kind {
// These are the only edges that can affect whether a type can derive
EdgeKind::BaseMember |
EdgeKind::Field |
EdgeKind::TypeReference |
EdgeKind::VarType |
EdgeKind::TemplateArgument |
EdgeKind::TemplateDeclaration |
EdgeKind::TemplateParameterDefinition => true,
EdgeKind::Constructor |
EdgeKind::Destructor |
EdgeKind::FunctionReturn |
EdgeKind::FunctionParameter |
EdgeKind::InnerType |
EdgeKind::InnerVar |
EdgeKind::Method |
EdgeKind::Generic => false,
}
}
impl<'ctx> CannotDerive<'ctx> {
fn insert<Id: Into<ItemId>>(
&mut self,
id: Id,
can_derive: CanDerive,
) -> ConstrainResult {
let id = id.into();
trace!(
"inserting {:?} can_derive<{}>={:?}",
id,
self.derive_trait,
can_derive
);
if let CanDerive::Yes = can_derive {
return ConstrainResult::Same;
}
match self.can_derive.entry(id) {
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
if *entry.get() < can_derive {
entry.insert(can_derive);
ConstrainResult::Changed
} else {
ConstrainResult::Same
}
}
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
entry.insert(can_derive);
ConstrainResult::Changed
}
}
}
fn constrain_type(&mut self, item: &Item, ty: &Type) -> CanDerive {
if !self.ctx.allowlisted_items().contains(&item.id()) {
let can_derive = self
.ctx
.blocklisted_type_implements_trait(item, self.derive_trait);
match can_derive {
CanDerive::Yes => trace!(
" blocklisted type explicitly implements {}",
self.derive_trait
),
CanDerive::Manually => trace!(
" blocklisted type requires manual implementation of {}",
self.derive_trait
),
CanDerive::No => trace!(
" cannot derive {} for blocklisted type",
self.derive_trait
),
}
return can_derive;
}
if self.derive_trait.not_by_name(self.ctx, item) {
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for explicitly excluded type",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
trace!("ty: {:?}", ty);
if item.is_opaque(self.ctx, &()) {
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_union() &&
ty.is_union() &&
self.ctx.options().untagged_union
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for Rust unions",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
let layout_can_derive =
ty.layout(self.ctx).map_or(CanDerive::Yes, |l| {
l.opaque().array_size_within_derive_limit(self.ctx)
});
match layout_can_derive {
CanDerive::Yes => {
trace!(
" we can trivially derive {} for the layout",
self.derive_trait
);
}
_ => {
trace!(
" we cannot derive {} for the layout",
self.derive_trait
);
}
};
return layout_can_derive;
}
match *ty.kind() {
// Handle the simple cases. These can derive traits without further
// information.
TypeKind::Void |
TypeKind::NullPtr |
TypeKind::Int(..) |
TypeKind::Complex(..) |
TypeKind::Float(..) |
TypeKind::Enum(..) |
TypeKind::TypeParam |
TypeKind::UnresolvedTypeRef(..) |
TypeKind::Reference(..) |
TypeKind::ObjCInterface(..) |
TypeKind::ObjCId |
TypeKind::ObjCSel => {
return self.derive_trait.can_derive_simple(ty.kind());
}
TypeKind::Pointer(inner) => {
let inner_type =
self.ctx.resolve_type(inner).canonical_type(self.ctx);
if let TypeKind::Function(ref sig) = *inner_type.kind() {
self.derive_trait.can_derive_fnptr(sig)
} else {
self.derive_trait.can_derive_pointer()
}
}
TypeKind::Function(ref sig) => {
self.derive_trait.can_derive_fnptr(sig)
}
// Complex cases need more information
TypeKind::Array(t, len) => {
let inner_type =
self.can_derive.get(&t.into()).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
if inner_type != CanDerive::Yes {
trace!(
" arrays of T for which we cannot derive {} \
also cannot derive {}",
self.derive_trait,
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
if len == 0 && !self.derive_trait.can_derive_incomplete_array()
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for incomplete arrays",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
if self.derive_trait.can_derive_large_array(self.ctx) {
trace!(" array can derive {}", self.derive_trait);
return CanDerive::Yes;
}
if len > RUST_DERIVE_IN_ARRAY_LIMIT {
trace!(
" array is too large to derive {}, but it may be implemented", self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::Manually;
}
trace!(
" array is small enough to derive {}",
self.derive_trait
);
CanDerive::Yes
}
TypeKind::Vector(t, len) => {
let inner_type =
self.can_derive.get(&t.into()).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
if inner_type != CanDerive::Yes {
trace!(
" vectors of T for which we cannot derive {} \
also cannot derive {}",
self.derive_trait,
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
assert_ne!(len, 0, "vectors cannot have zero length");
self.derive_trait.can_derive_vector()
}
TypeKind::Comp(ref info) => {
assert!(
!info.has_non_type_template_params(),
"The early ty.is_opaque check should have handled this case"
);
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_compound_forward_decl() &&
info.is_forward_declaration()
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for forward decls",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
// NOTE: Take into account that while unions in C and C++ are copied by
// default, the may have an explicit destructor in C++, so we can't
// defer this check just for the union case.
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_compound_with_destructor() &&
self.ctx.lookup_has_destructor(
item.id().expect_type_id(self.ctx),
)
{
trace!(
" comp has destructor which cannot derive {}",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
if info.kind() == CompKind::Union {
if self.derive_trait.can_derive_union() {
if self.ctx.options().untagged_union &&
// path_to_url
(!info.self_template_params(self.ctx).is_empty() ||
!item.all_template_params(self.ctx).is_empty())
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for Rust union because issue 36640", self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
// fall through to be same as non-union handling
} else {
if self.ctx.options().untagged_union {
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for Rust unions",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
let layout_can_derive =
ty.layout(self.ctx).map_or(CanDerive::Yes, |l| {
l.opaque()
.array_size_within_derive_limit(self.ctx)
});
match layout_can_derive {
CanDerive::Yes => {
trace!(
" union layout can trivially derive {}",
self.derive_trait
);
}
_ => {
trace!(
" union layout cannot derive {}",
self.derive_trait
);
}
};
return layout_can_derive;
}
}
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_compound_with_vtable() &&
item.has_vtable(self.ctx)
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for comp with vtable",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
// Bitfield units are always represented as arrays of u8, but
// they're not traced as arrays, so we need to check here
// instead.
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_large_array(self.ctx) &&
info.has_too_large_bitfield_unit() &&
!item.is_opaque(self.ctx, &())
{
trace!(
" cannot derive {} for comp with too large bitfield unit",
self.derive_trait
);
return CanDerive::No;
}
let pred = self.derive_trait.consider_edge_comp();
self.constrain_join(item, pred)
}
TypeKind::ResolvedTypeRef(..) |
TypeKind::TemplateAlias(..) |
TypeKind::Alias(..) |
TypeKind::BlockPointer(..) => {
let pred = self.derive_trait.consider_edge_typeref();
self.constrain_join(item, pred)
}
TypeKind::TemplateInstantiation(..) => {
let pred = self.derive_trait.consider_edge_tmpl_inst();
self.constrain_join(item, pred)
}
TypeKind::Opaque => unreachable!(
"The early ty.is_opaque check should have handled this case"
),
}
}
fn constrain_join(
&mut self,
item: &Item,
consider_edge: EdgePredicate,
) -> CanDerive {
let mut candidate = None;
item.trace(
self.ctx,
&mut |sub_id, edge_kind| {
// Ignore ourselves, since union with ourself is a
// no-op. Ignore edges that aren't relevant to the
// analysis.
if sub_id == item.id() || !consider_edge(edge_kind) {
return;
}
let can_derive = self.can_derive
.get(&sub_id)
.cloned()
.unwrap_or_default();
match can_derive {
CanDerive::Yes => trace!(" member {:?} can derive {}", sub_id, self.derive_trait),
CanDerive::Manually => trace!(" member {:?} cannot derive {}, but it may be implemented", sub_id, self.derive_trait),
CanDerive::No => trace!(" member {:?} cannot derive {}", sub_id, self.derive_trait),
}
*candidate.get_or_insert(CanDerive::Yes) |= can_derive;
},
&(),
);
if candidate.is_none() {
trace!(
" can derive {} because there are no members",
self.derive_trait
);
}
candidate.unwrap_or_default()
}
}
impl DeriveTrait {
fn not_by_name(&self, ctx: &BindgenContext, item: &Item) -> bool {
match self {
DeriveTrait::Copy => ctx.no_copy_by_name(item),
DeriveTrait::Debug => ctx.no_debug_by_name(item),
DeriveTrait::Default => ctx.no_default_by_name(item),
DeriveTrait::Hash => ctx.no_hash_by_name(item),
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => {
ctx.no_partialeq_by_name(item)
}
}
}
fn consider_edge_comp(&self) -> EdgePredicate {
match self {
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => consider_edge_default,
_ => |kind| matches!(kind, EdgeKind::BaseMember | EdgeKind::Field),
}
}
fn consider_edge_typeref(&self) -> EdgePredicate {
match self {
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => consider_edge_default,
_ => |kind| kind == EdgeKind::TypeReference,
}
}
fn consider_edge_tmpl_inst(&self) -> EdgePredicate {
match self {
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => consider_edge_default,
_ => |kind| {
matches!(
kind,
EdgeKind::TemplateArgument | EdgeKind::TemplateDeclaration
)
},
}
}
fn can_derive_large_array(&self, ctx: &BindgenContext) -> bool {
if ctx.options().rust_features().larger_arrays {
!matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Default)
} else {
matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Copy)
}
}
fn can_derive_union(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Copy)
}
fn can_derive_compound_with_destructor(&self) -> bool {
!matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Copy)
}
fn can_derive_compound_with_vtable(&self) -> bool {
!matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Default)
}
fn can_derive_compound_forward_decl(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, DeriveTrait::Copy | DeriveTrait::Debug)
}
fn can_derive_incomplete_array(&self) -> bool {
!matches!(
self,
DeriveTrait::Copy |
DeriveTrait::Hash |
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd
)
}
fn can_derive_fnptr(&self, f: &FunctionSig) -> CanDerive {
match (self, f.function_pointers_can_derive()) {
(DeriveTrait::Copy, _) | (DeriveTrait::Default, _) | (_, true) => {
trace!(" function pointer can derive {}", self);
CanDerive::Yes
}
(DeriveTrait::Debug, false) => {
trace!(" function pointer cannot derive {}, but it may be implemented", self);
CanDerive::Manually
}
(_, false) => {
trace!(" function pointer cannot derive {}", self);
CanDerive::No
}
}
}
fn can_derive_vector(&self) -> CanDerive {
match self {
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => {
// FIXME: vectors always can derive PartialEq, but they should
// not derive PartialOrd:
// path_to_url
trace!(" vectors cannot derive PartialOrd");
CanDerive::No
}
_ => {
trace!(" vector can derive {}", self);
CanDerive::Yes
}
}
}
fn can_derive_pointer(&self) -> CanDerive {
match self {
DeriveTrait::Default => {
trace!(" pointer cannot derive Default");
CanDerive::No
}
_ => {
trace!(" pointer can derive {}", self);
CanDerive::Yes
}
}
}
fn can_derive_simple(&self, kind: &TypeKind) -> CanDerive {
match (self, kind) {
// === Default ===
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::Void) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::NullPtr) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::Enum(..)) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::Reference(..)) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::TypeParam) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::ObjCInterface(..)) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::ObjCId) |
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::ObjCSel) => {
trace!(" types that always cannot derive Default");
CanDerive::No
}
(DeriveTrait::Default, TypeKind::UnresolvedTypeRef(..)) => {
unreachable!(
"Type with unresolved type ref can't reach derive default"
)
}
// === Hash ===
(DeriveTrait::Hash, TypeKind::Float(..)) |
(DeriveTrait::Hash, TypeKind::Complex(..)) => {
trace!(" float cannot derive Hash");
CanDerive::No
}
// === others ===
_ => {
trace!(" simple type that can always derive {}", self);
CanDerive::Yes
}
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for DeriveTrait {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let s = match self {
DeriveTrait::Copy => "Copy",
DeriveTrait::Debug => "Debug",
DeriveTrait::Default => "Default",
DeriveTrait::Hash => "Hash",
DeriveTrait::PartialEqOrPartialOrd => "PartialEq/PartialOrd",
};
s.fmt(f)
}
}
impl<'ctx> MonotoneFramework for CannotDerive<'ctx> {
type Node = ItemId;
type Extra = (&'ctx BindgenContext, DeriveTrait);
type Output = HashMap<ItemId, CanDerive>;
fn new(
(ctx, derive_trait): (&'ctx BindgenContext, DeriveTrait),
) -> CannotDerive<'ctx> {
let can_derive = HashMap::default();
let dependencies = generate_dependencies(ctx, consider_edge_default);
CannotDerive {
ctx,
derive_trait,
can_derive,
dependencies,
}
}
fn initial_worklist(&self) -> Vec<ItemId> {
// The transitive closure of all allowlisted items, including explicitly
// blocklisted items.
self.ctx
.allowlisted_items()
.iter()
.cloned()
.flat_map(|i| {
let mut reachable = vec![i];
i.trace(
self.ctx,
&mut |s, _| {
reachable.push(s);
},
&(),
);
reachable
})
.collect()
}
fn constrain(&mut self, id: ItemId) -> ConstrainResult {
trace!("constrain: {:?}", id);
if let Some(CanDerive::No) = self.can_derive.get(&id).cloned() {
trace!(" already know it cannot derive {}", self.derive_trait);
return ConstrainResult::Same;
}
let item = self.ctx.resolve_item(id);
let can_derive = match item.as_type() {
Some(ty) => {
let mut can_derive = self.constrain_type(item, ty);
if let CanDerive::Yes = can_derive {
let is_reached_limit =
|l: Layout| l.align > RUST_DERIVE_IN_ARRAY_LIMIT;
if !self.derive_trait.can_derive_large_array(self.ctx) &&
ty.layout(self.ctx).map_or(false, is_reached_limit)
{
// We have to be conservative: the struct *could* have enough
// padding that we emit an array that is longer than
// `RUST_DERIVE_IN_ARRAY_LIMIT`. If we moved padding calculations
// into the IR and computed them before this analysis, then we could
// be precise rather than conservative here.
can_derive = CanDerive::Manually;
}
}
can_derive
}
None => self.constrain_join(item, consider_edge_default),
};
self.insert(id, can_derive)
}
fn each_depending_on<F>(&self, id: ItemId, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(ItemId),
{
if let Some(edges) = self.dependencies.get(&id) {
for item in edges {
trace!("enqueue {:?} into worklist", item);
f(*item);
}
}
}
}
impl<'ctx> From<CannotDerive<'ctx>> for HashMap<ItemId, CanDerive> {
fn from(analysis: CannotDerive<'ctx>) -> Self {
extra_assert!(analysis
.can_derive
.values()
.all(|v| *v != CanDerive::Yes));
analysis.can_derive
}
}
/// Convert a `HashMap<ItemId, CanDerive>` into a `HashSet<ItemId>`.
///
/// Elements that are not `CanDerive::Yes` are kept in the set, so that it
/// represents all items that cannot derive.
pub(crate) fn as_cannot_derive_set(
can_derive: HashMap<ItemId, CanDerive>,
) -> HashSet<ItemId> {
can_derive
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|(k, v)| if v != CanDerive::Yes { Some(k) } else { None })
.collect()
}
``` |
Title 41 of the Code of Federal Regulations ("CFR"), titled Public Contracts and Property Management, is the portion of the CFR that governs federal government public contracts within the United States. It is available in digital or printed form.
Title 41 comprises four volumes, and is divided into six Subtitles. Only three of the Subtitles are currently in use, the others being either obsolesced (Subtitle A) or reserved for future use (Subtitles D and E).
Subtitle A: Federal Procurement Regulations System
Subtitle A, which previously covered the Federal Procurement Regulations System, was replaced in 1983 by the Federal Acquisition Regulation now set out in Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Subtitle B: Other Provisions Relating to Public Contracts
Subtitle B is titled Other Provisions Relating to Public Contracts. It comprises Chapters 50, 51, 60 and 61, and occupies substantially all of Volume 1.
Subtitle C: Federal Property Management Regulations System
Subtitle C is titled Federal Property Management Regulations System. It comprises Chapters 101, 105, 109, 114, 115 and 128, and occupies all of Volume 2 and substantially all of Volume 3.
Subtitle D: Other Provisions Relating to Property Management
Subtitle D is not in use and is reserved for other provisions relating to property management.
Subtitle E: Federal Information Resources Management Regulations System
Subtitle E is not in use and is reserved for provisions relating to the Federal Information Resources Management Regulations System.
Subtitle F: Federal Travel Regulation System
Subtitle F is titled Federal Travel Regulation System. It comprises Chapters 300 through 304 and occupies substantially all of Volume 4.
References
External links
Title 41 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Individual volumes:
41 C.F.R., Volume 1 (2012)
41 C.F.R., Volume 2 (2012)
41 C.F.R., Volume 3 (2012)
41 C.F.R., Volume 4 (2012)
41
Government procurement in the United States |
Rustam Sharipov (born June 2, 1971) is a Ukrainian gymnast and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, representing Ukraine, and also a gold medal for the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Rustam was born in Dushanbe, Tajik SSR. He became an assistant coach for the Men's Gymnastics team at the University of Oklahoma. In May 2011 he accepted the head coach position at The Ohio State University.
References
Video Interviews
Rustam Sharipov videos on Gymnastike.org
External links
1971 births
Living people
Ukrainian male artistic gymnasts
Soviet male artistic gymnasts
Gymnasts at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Ukraine
Olympic bronze medalists for Ukraine
Olympic gymnasts for Ukraine
Olympic gold medalists for the Unified Team
Olympic gymnasts for the Unified Team
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Sportspeople from Dushanbe
Ukrainian people of Tajikistani descent
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
European champions in gymnastics
20th-century Ukrainian people |
Joseph Alexander may refer to:
Joseph Alexander (cellist) (1772–1840), German cellist and music teacher
Joseph Addison Alexander (1809–1860), American bible scholar
Joseph W. Alexander (born 1947), American politician
J. Grubb Alexander (1887–1932), full name Joseph Grubb Alexander, American screenwriter
Joseph H. Alexander (c. 1938–2014), retired American marine
Joe Alexander (born 1986), American basketball player
Doc Alexander (born Joseph A. Alexander; 1898–1975), American football player and coach |
```javascript
/**
* Block helper that compares to values. The body is executed if values are not equal.
* Example:
*
* ```hbs
* {{#ifneq value 10}}
* Value is not 10
* {{else}}
* Value is 10
* {{/ifeq}}
* ```
*
* @param {object} `v1` the first value
* @param {object} `v2` the second value
*/
module.exports = function(v1, v2, options) {
if (v1 !== v2) {
return options.fn(this)
}
return options.inverse(this)
};
``` |
Jeannette Eleanor Wirz CBE (née Altwegg; 8 September 1930 – 18 June 2021) was a British figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She was the 1952 Olympic champion, the 1948 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1951 World champion, and a double (1951 & 1952) European champion.
Life and career
Early life
Altwegg was born on 8 September 1930 in Bombay, India. She was raised in Liverpool , the daughter of a Scottish mother and Swiss father. She was a competitive tennis player, reaching the junior finals at Wimbledon in 1947 before giving up the sport to focus on skating.
Skating career
Altwegg was coached by Jacques Gerschwiler and was known for her strong compulsory figures. She won bronze at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, finishing third behind Barbara Ann Scott of Canada and Eva Pawlik of Austria. In 1951, she stood atop the podium at the European Championships in Zurich and at the World Championships in Milan.
Altwegg successfully defended her continental title at the 1952 European Championships in Vienna. She was awarded gold at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway, ahead of Tenley Albright of the United States and Jacqueline du Bief of France. She became the first British woman to win an individual gold medal at a Winter Olympics. Her achievement was not matched until the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver when Amy Williams won gold in skeleton. Altwegg was the first British woman to have won two individual medals (gold and bronze) at the Winter Olympics.
After her Olympic victory, Altwegg bypassed a lucrative professional career due to a knee injury. In 1953, she was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). She was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1993.
Later life
After retiring from skating, Altwegg worked at Pestalozzi Children's Village in Switzerland. She married Marc Wirz, the brother of Swiss skater Susi Wirz. They had four children before divorcing in 1973. Their daughter Christina Wirz was a member of Switzerland's 1983 World champion curling team. In June 2021, the death of Altwegg was announced in Switzerland.
Results
References
External links
1930 births
2021 deaths
British female single skaters
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Figure skaters at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters for Great Britain
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in figure skating
English Olympic medallists
British people of Swiss descent
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1952 Winter Olympics
British people in colonial India
Sportspeople from Mumbai
Sportswomen from Maharashtra
Sportspeople from Liverpool |
Rob Horne is Professor of Behavioural Medicine at the School of Pharmacy, University College London (UCL). In September 2006, he founded the Centre for Behavioural Medicine at UCL, which he continues to lead. Horne was designated a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine in 2013 and is a founding fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. He was appointed as a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator in 2011. He is an internationally recognised expert in self-management of chronic illness and adherence to medications.
Biography
Career
Horne qualified as a pharmacist and has a PhD in medical psychology from King's College London.
Before joining UCL, Horne was Professor of Psychology in Health Care and Director of the Centre for Health Care Research at the University of Brighton. Horne founded and is Director of the Centre for Behavioural Medicine, which is part of the UCL School of Pharmacy. The overall aim of the Centre is to make healthcare more efficient by understanding and addressing the psychological and behavioural factors explaining variation in response to treatment.
Academic research
Horne's academic research focuses on the role of psychological and behavioural factors in explaining the variation in patients’ response to medication. He has developed a range of tools and models for assessing patients’ perspectives of illness and treatment e.g. the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) and Medication Adherence Report (MARS) as well as frameworks for understanding treatment-related behaviours with a particular focus on adherence to medication e.g. the Necessity-Concerns Framework and Perceptions and Practicalities approach.
To date, these tools have been validated in the following long-term medical conditions: renal dialysis; renal transplantation; asthma; cancer; coronary heart disease; hypertension; diabetes; HIV/AIDS; haemophilia; depression; bipolar disorder; rheumatoid arthritis; inflammatory bowel disease and also for newly prescribed medications in primary care.
His current research focuses on the development of theory-based interventions to support informed choice and optimal adherence to medication or other treatments in chronic illness. Other research interests include emotion and health and the placebo effect.
Over the past decade, his research has generated over 140 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters, and grants over £7 million.
Health policy contributions
Horne and his research team regularly contribute to UK and international reports and guidelines on adherence, and to consultancy for national charities, the NHS and commercial health organisations.
Professor Horne’s recent contributions to health policy include adherence guidelines for the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) published in 2009 and a report for the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R&D (NCCSDO) published in 2005.
Application of research
In November 2011, Horne co-founded a UCLBusiness spinout company. The company, called Spoonful of Sugar, applies Horne's research to behavioural change consultancy, evidence-based adherence support, validated behavioural research and perspectives mapping and personalised communications.
Medical innovation
Horne is an Academic Fellow of the Centre for the Advancement of Sustainable Medical Innovation (CASMI), a partnership between Oxford University and UCL created to develop new models for medical innovation. In November 2012, Horne was appointed as UCL's academic lead for CASMI.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of King's College London
Academics of University College London
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
Academics of the University of Brighton
NIHR Senior Investigators |
Piccadilly Lilly II is a B-17 Flying Fortress currently on display at the Planes of Fame air museum in Chino, California. Built in 1945 as a B-17G and assigned serial number 44-83684, this plane was possibly the last aircraft assigned to the Eighth Air Force / 447th Bomb Group, but perhaps not delivered. It was the last active B-17 in the United States Air Force, and retired in 1959 after nine years as a DB-17P drone director. Following its military career, the plane appeared in various television shows and movies.
History
Military use
B-17G serial number 44-83684 was built in May 1945 in Long Beach, California, by Douglas Aircraft under license from Boeing. She was accepted into service on May 7, 1945, and placed into storage on May 11, 1945, since the War in Europe had ended on May 8, 1945. She remained in storage through June 21, 1950, when her designation was changed from B-17G to DB-17G. She then went on to serve from 1950 through 1956 with the 3200th and 3205th Drone Group and Proof Test Wing at Eglin AFB, Holloman AFB and Eniwetok Atoll. Her mission was as a drone controller and was used to monitor the Greenhouse Series of nuclear testing at Eniwetok Atoll in the 1950s.
The plane's designation was changed again in November 1956 from DB-17G to DB-17P and was used as a drone controller at Holloman AFB with the 3225th Drone Squadron from 1956 through 1959. Her last mission was on August 6, 1959, when she controlled a QB-17G 44-83717 drone as a target for a Falcon air-to-air missile fired by an F-101B Voodoo jet fighter. A few days later, she was officially retired in a ceremony at Holloman AFB as the last of 12,731 B-17s to serve with the U.S. Army Air Forces / U.S. Air Force.
Post-military use
The plane became a part of the Planes of Fame collection on September 24, 1959, which was then located in Claremont, California. Planes of Fame founder Edward T. Maloney put her to work right away appearing on TV’s The Dick Powell Theater in a program about the famed 100th Bomb Group ("the Bloody Hundredth"). She later became known as Piccadilly Lilly II when she was used in the popular 1960’s TV series 12 O'Clock High. She was redressed to represent the numerous aircraft which comprised the mythical 918th Bomb Group. She also appeared in The Thousand Plane Raid as well as Black Sheep Squadron. She was flown by Planes of Fame from 1959 through 1971. She was grounded in 1971 and has been on display since then in Chino, California. The plane is assigned civil registration N3713G by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Restoration
In late 2008, the museum assembled a volunteer restoration team to accelerate the process of bringing B-17G serial number 44-83684, Piccadilly Lilly II, back to flight condition. In 2009, significant progress was made with respect to the short-term goals of 1) enhancing the visitor experience and 2) systematically repairing and mitigating on-going degradation of structural components. Efforts have focused on the restoration of various crew stations so that visitors can more easily put themselves in the shoes of a young crew member at on a bombing run over enemy territory in late World War II.
The ball turret has been restored and a machine gun (with new ammo box) mounted in one of the waist gunner positions. New gun barrels were fabricated and added to the tail and chin positions and a fully refurbished, modified top turret has been installed. Both the ball turret and top turret can be manually operated. New signage (part of an Eagle Scout project) directs visitor attention to, and provides information about, various features of the aircraft. Crew station equipment, particularly in the radio compartment and tail gunner positions are being restored, replaced with new surplus items, or if necessary, fabricated in preparation for reinstallation when structural repairs are completed in those positions. The tail cone has been removed and structural repairs in it are nearing completion after the tedious task of stripping all old paint was completed. The same is true of the radio compartment where structural repairs are underway following the laborious task of stripping paint. All equipment from the nose has been removed from the aircraft. Stripping paint from the nose and performing much needed repairs there will follow completion of the tail gunner and radio operator positions. Wooden components have been rebuilt or refabricated, including the floor in the waist, an electrical junction box in the bomb bay, two ammo boxes (the first two of several), the tail gunner seat, the radio operator’s desk (using mostly original wooden components), and the navigator’s desk with the restoration and re-fabrication of interior wooden doors is still in progress. All props have been stripped and prepared for painting plus the tail wheel assembly and main landing gear have been cleaned and repainted. Restoration of peripheral equipment such as bombs and bomb carts is also nearing completion.
In addition to the structural repairs in the radio compartment and tail gunner position, numerous repairs have been made to the horizontal and vertical stabilizers and related fairings. The vertical stabilizer is ready for remounting. Radio mounting brackets and landing light housings have been refabricated from scratch.
When completed, the plane will be one of the very few Flying Fortresses in the world in flying condition. In 2010, the total cost of restoration was estimated to be about $1 million.
Photos taken in 2019 show the plane wearing the livery of two other B-17s: 42-102605 on the left side and 42-97158 on the right side.
References
Individual aircraft of World War II
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress |
Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar, commonly referred to as K. G. Hammar, (born 18 February 1943) is a Swedish clergyman. He was Archbishop of Uppsala, primate of the Church of Sweden, from 1997 to 2006. During his tenure as archbishop he was a highly divisive figure, who gained strong support from some and drew heavy criticism from others, and he oversaw the separation of church and state in Sweden on 1 January 2000. He holds a PhD and is the author of several books on theology.
Career
His father a priest, he was ordained priest in the Diocese of Lund in 1965, at the age of 22. From 1972 to 1975 he worked as a teacher at Trinity Theological College in Singapore. He returned home to work as a priest in the Church of Sweden in Lund. In 1992, he became bishop and head of the diocese, and in 1997 he was appointed Archbishop by the Social Democrat-controlled Government of Sweden under the state church which was then still formally in place but lost its true standing already in 1958 and was on its way to be officially abolished. Soon after his appointment, he consecrated Christina Odenberg, the first Swedish woman to become a bishop.
Theological and political positions
"I don´t know the truth - I am just seeking it"
- K.G. Hammar
As the head of the church, he gained much popularity as well as criticism for his strong opinions, which emphasized humanism and tolerance according to his supporters, and was highly politically partisan and inappropriate for his position according to his critics, who saw him more as a left wing politician than a clergyman. He fought for extended amnesty for refugees and illegal immigrants in Sweden, debt relief for poor countries, more humane treatment of prisoners and tolerance towards followers of other religions than Christianity. He also criticised the invasion of Iraq and global capitalism, and urged for a boycott against goods from Israeli settlements. The former leader of the Swedish Christian Democrat party Alf Svensson has called Hammar a "leftist populist" and the then-party leader of the Moderate Party Bo Lundgren called on Hammar to either stop using his post as a political platform or to resign and stand for election as a leftist politician instead.
Hammar is an outspoken supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reformation of the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system.
Hammar also expressed liberal theological views and spoke out frequently for the rights of homosexuals to adopt children. He drew much fire for sanctioning the showing of the controversial photo exhibition Ecce Homo inside Uppsala Cathedral, where photos recreated classical Christian motifs but in contexts relating to homosexuality.
Hammar's liberal positions on several theological issues made him controversial among more conservative Christians. In an interview with Kyrkans Tidning, the Church of Sweden national magazine, he was quoted as saying: "You do not have to believe in anything particular to be a Christian. To say that you want to be part of it is enough. What kind of right do I have to question that? The definition frenzy only leads to exclusion", the context of the statement being how the church could open its door and welcome religious seekers and people who do not feel welcome in the church. He has also on other occasions stated that he thinks that the Virgin Birth should be interpreted as a ”poetic statement” rather than a literal fact.
His views on homosexuality and controversial theological issues sometimes stirred emotions among other Christian denominations. For example, the Church of Sweden's rather new-founded ecumenical contacts with the Roman-Catholic Church and its old contacts with the Anglican Communion were strained for a while, but have since gone back to normal.
Hammar's theological position lies within a tradition of Christian mysticism and he has on several occasions expressed his gratitude to the writings of former U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld and his book Markings, and also to the Swedish poet laureate Tomas Tranströmer.
Stepping down
On 25 August 2005 Hammar announced that he intended to step down from his post in the summer of 2006. He cited personal reasons, but declined to comment further.
K. G. Hammar became a widower in 2007. He remarried in 2014, and has five adult children.
Bibliography
After the title follows an unofficial translation into English.
(1975) Dialog i kyrkan (Dialogue in the Church)
(1977) Gudsfolket, Ett bibelteologisk studium av kyrkans identitiet (The People of God—A Biblical Theological Study of the Identity of the Church)
(1981) Prästidentitet och församlingssyn, Modeller för vägval (Clerical Identity and Views on Congregation—Models from which to Choose)
(1985) Det som hörs - predikoteoretiska perspektiv (What can be heard—Sermon Theoretical Perspectives)
(1993) Tecken och verklighet, Herdabrev till Lunds stift (Signs and Reality, Pastoral Letters to the Diocese of Lund)
(1997) Samtal om Gud (Conversations About God)
(2000) Ecce Homo - efter 2000 år (Ecce Homo—After 2000 Years)
(2004) Jag har inte sanningen, jag söker den (I Do Not Have the Truth, I am Seeking It, with journalist Ami Lönnroth)
References
Parts of the article have been translated and incorporated from Swedish Wikipedia.
External links
K. G. Hammar at the Church of Sweden website
1943 births
Living people
People from Hässleholm Municipality
Lutheran archbishops of Uppsala
Lutheran bishops of Lund
20th-century Lutheran archbishops
21st-century Lutheran archbishops
21st-century Swedish Lutheran bishops
20th-century Swedish Lutheran bishops
Swedish Lutheran archbishops |
Cornelius Fitzgerald (2 August 1872 – 14 December 1953) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career with the Limerick senior team lasted several seasons in the 1890s.
Fitzgerald had his greatest success on the inter-county scene with Limerick during the 1896 championship. He captained the team that year and won his sole All-Ireland medal that year as Limerick defeated Louth in the final. Fitzgerald also won a Munster medal that year.
Honours
Limerick
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1896 (c)
Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 1896 (c)
References
1872 births
1953 deaths
Commercials (Limerick) Gaelic footballers
Limerick inter-county Gaelic footballers |
Bible translations into Dutch have a history that goes back to the Middle Ages. The oldest extant Bible translations into the Dutch language date from the Middle Dutch (Diets) period.
Abbreviations
Bible translations are commonly referred to by their abbreviations, such as Psalm 55:22 (NBV), in which "NBV" stands for Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling ("New Bible Translation", 2004). The table below gives an overview of commonly used translations abbreviations:
History
Oldest partial translations
Several partial translations of the Bible into Old Dutch and Middle Dutch have been handed down in manuscripts. All these Medieval translations were made from Latin, usually the Latin Vulgate, the official version employed by the Catholic Church. After the early Medieval Christianisation of the language area of Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian), the entire populace was nominally Catholic, but very few were literate, let alone in Latin.
The Wachtendonck Psalms could be considered the oldest known biblical fragments in 'Dutch'. Although found in Munsterbilzen Abbey by Flemish humanist Justus Lipsius in the late 16th century, these texts most likely originated in the Dutch–German borderlands between the Meuse and Rhine rivers in the 9th or 10th century. Although the texts' language is Old Dutch, Psalms 1 to 3 show clear Central Franconian characteristics. It is generally assumed that the texts as handed down are an Old Dutch redaction of a Central Franconian original. Another contender is the Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible, a series of fragments of biblical histories translations into an apparent mix of Old High German, Old Saxon, and Old Dutch from the early 12th century. However, due to the paucity of evidence, it's difficult to date, linguistically classify and geographically pinpoint the origins of these writings; although a number of scholars associate it with the German Rhineland, possibly the Werden Abbey, this remains undetermined.
The oldest partial translation which can with certainty be called 'Dutch' is the . This text is only attested in four 14th-century manuscripts, but probably dates from around 1200. C.C. de Bruin (1935) concluded that it was an example of a very poor translation of the four canonical gospels from the Latin Vulgate: he thought that the author likely neither mastered Latin nor his own native tongue in writing. Later scholars developed more nuanced positions; this gospel translation might just have been a tool for Latin-knowing clerics to explain to their congregations the texts' meaning in the vernacular. It was not meant to be read by or in front of the general public, as the liturgical language was Latin.
Advanced and first printed translations
A later example is the Rijmbijbel of Jacob van Maerlant (1271), a poetic edition of the Petrus Comestor's Historia scholastica (c. 1173). It was not a literal translation, but a so-called "history Bible": a freely translated compilation of texts from the "historical books" of the Bible mixed with extrabiblical sources and traditions. Another example is the Liégeois Leven van Jesus ("Life of Jesus"), a gospel harmony based on Tatian's Latin Diatessaron. This "", which was of comparatively high quality next to many poor translations, was most likely produced around 1280 in the entourage of , the abbot of Sint-Truiden Abbey.
Several Middle Dutch translations of the Apocalypse of John, the Psalms, the Epistles and the Gospels appeared in Flanders and Brabant at the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century. Later, the entourage of Brabantian mystic John of Ruusbroec (1293–1381) produced a full translation of all non-historical books of the New Testament. Evidence suggests that such late Medieval Dutch translations were in widespread use in the Low Countries and the German Rhineland amongst monks, nuns and wealthy burghers.
The first nearly complete Middle Dutch translation from the Latin Vulgate was the or Zuid-Nederlandse Historiebijbel ("Southern Netherlands History Bible"). It was probably made at the Carthusian monastery in Herne, Belgium, in the second half of the fourteenth century, probably in 1360. Scholars refer to the anonymous author as the ""; some identify Petrus Naghel as the translator, but others are not convinced. Around 1390, an anonymous "" also emerged: the oldest surviving manuscript from 1391 had no gospels, but a 1399 manuscript contains the entire New Testament. Scholars find it highly probable that it was written by the Windesheim monk Johan Scutken (died 1423).
The Hernse Bijbel served as a template for the oldest print translation of Biblical books into the Middle Dutch language: the Delft Bible (Delftse Bijbel), printed in Delft in 1477. This translation from the Latin Vulgate only included the Old Testament with Apocrypha but without the Psalms. Around the same time, parts of the were also printed: the Epistelen en evangeliën ("Epistles and Gospels", first publication in Utrecht in 1478) and the Psalmen ("Psalms", first publication in Delft in 1480). Because the latter two satisfied the needs of most vernacular readers – primarily nuns in convents – no full Dutch Bible translation was ever printed before the Reformation.
Reformation era translations
During the sixteenth century the Liesveltbijbel (first ed. 1526, Antwerp, many later editions), Biestkensbijbel (1560) and the Deux-Aesbijbel (1562, Emden) were produced. These editions were all Protestant and therefore unauthorised, as a result their availability would have been poor at times. An authorised Catholic translation based on the Latin Vulgate to counter the Textus Receptus favoured by Protestants was also produced, the Leuvense Bijbel (1548, Louvain). These were the oldest print translations of the entire Bible into Dutch. The Vorstermanbijbel (Antwerp, 1528 several later editions) was a semi-authorised version with a mix of Latin Vulgate and Textus Receptus translations that is difficult to classify as either 'Catholic' or 'Protestant'; later editions generally removed Reformationist passages and followed the Vulgate ever more closely, aligning it more with Catholicism.
Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde (1538–1598), who was among the leaders of the Dutch Revolt, and Pieter Datheen were tasked in 1578 by the second national dynod of the Reformed church in Dort to produce a translation into Dutch, although this did not result in a translation. Philips of Marnix was again asked to translate the Bible in 1594 and 1596, but he was unable to finish this work before he died in 1598. His translation influenced the later Statenvertaling or Statenbijbel.
The first authorised Bible translation into Dutch directly from Greek (using the Textus Receptus) and Hebrew sources was the Statenvertaling. It was ordered by the States-General of the emerging Dutch Republic at the Synod of Dort in 1618/19, and first published in 1637. It soon became the generally accepted translation for the Calvinist Reformed Churches in the Northern Netherlands and remained so well into the 20th century. It was supplanted to a large extent in 1951 by the Nederlands Bijbelgenootschap (NBG) translation, better known as , which still uses relatively old-fashioned language.
Lutherans in the Dutch Republic employed the Biestkensbijbel since 1560, but there was a need for a proper Dutch translation of the Luther Bible (written in High German) to preserve their identity vis-à-vis the Statenvertaling that was deemed too Calvinist, and to provide immigrated Lutheran Germans with an appropriate Dutch translation. To this end, a translation commission was set up in 1644 headed by the Lutheran preacher Adolph Visscher (1605–1652), resulting in the Lutheran translation of 1648. Although the preface claimed it was a new translation, this was in fact not the case. Nevertheless, this version became so well-known amongst Dutch Lutherans and the later Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (1818–2004) as an exceptional translation associated with the commission's president that it became known as the "". After 1951, most Lutherans switched to the .
Modern translations
In order to replace the outdated Statenvertaling with a more accurate, modern, critical edition that was acceptable to all Protestant churches in the Netherlands, the Nederlands Bijbelgenootschap (NBG, "Dutch Bible Society") set up two commissions with experts and representatives from most denominations to produce the NBG 1951, which would grow to become the new Protestant standard for the second half of the 20th century. Most Calvinist and Lutheran congregations adopted it. Only a minority of conservative Calvinist churches rejected it, favouring the old Statenvertaling instead. Catholics developed their own alternative, the Willibrordvertaling (1961–1978, authorised by the Catholic Church); the 1995 second edition was never authorised by the Catholic Church, but a special edition of it with a 'Protestant' ordering of chapters was adopted by a few Protestant churches. Some other examples of modern Dutch language translations are Groot Nieuws Bijbel (GNB, 1996), and the International Bible Society's Het Boek (1987).
In 2004, the Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling (NBV) translation appeared, which was produced by an ecumenical translation team, and is intended as an all-purpose translation for pulpit and home use. It is a critical, Alexandrian text-type version, based on the 27th Nestle–Aland edition of 2001. However, some theologians levelled criticism on its accuracy. Around the same time, there has also been much work on very literal, idiolect translations, such as the Naarden translation of 2004, Albert Koster's translation of the Old Testament, a work in progress since 1991, and the Torah translation of the Societas Hebraica Amstelodamensis. In December 2010, the Herziene Statenvertaling ("Revised States Translation") was released. It essentially replicates the Statenvertaling of 1637 into modern Dutch, and was produced by conservative Protestants who maintained that the Byzantine Textus Receptus was superior to the Alexandrian text-type that modern scholars used for critical editions, such as the 2004 Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling.
In October 2014, the Bijbel in Gewone Taal ("Bible in Normal Language") was released.
Comparison
References
External links
De Delfste Bijbel, the first Dutch Bible (1477)
Another site with the same
De Leuvense Bijbel, the second Dutch Bible (1548)
Statenvertaling: full text, including the Apocrypha; 1977 edition
UBS Biblija.net/BijbelOnline Bijbel Online: full text of Statenvertaling (Jongbloed-editie and 1977 edition), Nederlands Bijbelgenootschap, Groot Nieuws Bijbel, Willibrordvertaling, and De Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling
BasisBijbel online
Entry in Dutch Wikipedia
History of Calvinism in the Netherlands |
Kyle John Haynes is an English footballer who plays for Hednesford Town. Haynes was formerly on the books at Cheltenham Town and featured in the Football League for the Robins.
Playing career
Birmingham City
He started his career as a junior at Birmingham City before his release in 2008. He had a trial with Norwich City in February 2008.
Cheltenham Town
After his release from Birmingham City he joined the Cheltenham Town centre of excellence. Kyle progressed to the club's reserve team and made his debut for the club as a substitute in the game against Oldham Athletic on 24 March 2009. In doing so he became the club's youngest Football League player at the age of 17 years 2 months and 26 days old. That season, he went on to become League Two Apprentice of the Year.
In December 2010, he was loaned out to Salisbury City in order to gain first team experience. The loan was extended further in January 2011. After returning to Whaddon Road, he was loaned to Hednesford Town for a month.
At the start of the 2011–12 season, it was reported that Haynes had returned to Salisbury City on a three-month loan deal. This move fell through however and Haynes re-joined Hednesford Town on a three-month loan to play in the Northern Premier League.
Hednesford Town
In November 2011, Haynes and Cheltenham came to an agreement that would see Haynes leave the club to link up permanently with Hednesford following his loan spell at the club.
References
External links
Living people
Footballers from Wolverhampton
English Football League players
Gloucester City A.F.C. players
Men's association football defenders
Cheltenham Town F.C. players
1991 births
Northern Premier League players
Hednesford Town F.C. players
English men's footballers |
Omundaungilo is an electoral constituency in the Ohangwena Region of Namibia, on the border to Angola. It has 8,085 inhabitants in 2004 and 6,642 registered voters .
Politics
As is common in all constituencies of former Owamboland, Namibia's ruling SWAPO Party has dominated elections since independence.
It won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Its candidate Festus Ikanda gathered 3,012 votes, while the only opposition candidate, Jason Haufiku of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), received 89 votes. Councillor Ikanda of SWAPO was reelected in the 2020 regional election. He received 2,800 votes, far ahead of Lamek Nanghalu of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, who obtained 287 votes.
References
Constituencies of Ohangwena Region
States and territories established in 1992
1992 establishments in Namibia |
The Central Corridor is a rail line operated by the Union Pacific Railroad from near Winnemucca, Nevada to Denver, Colorado in the western United States. The line was created after the merger with the Southern Pacific Transportation Company by combining portions of lines built by former competitors. No portion of the line was originally built by the Union Pacific; in fact, some portions were built specifically to compete with the Union Pacific's Overland Route. The line is known for significant feats of engineering while crossing the Wasatch Mountains of Utah and the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The line features numerous tunnels, the longest and highest of these is the Moffat Tunnel.
Usage
The line is primarily used for freight by the Union Pacific. The BNSF Railway has trackage rights on the entire line; the Utah Railway has trackage rights from Salt Lake City to Grand Junction, Colorado. However, parts of the line host significant passenger rail traffic. Amtrak's California Zephyr uses the entire length of the Central Corridor, as part of its San Francisco to Chicago route. In addition, the portion from Salt Lake City to Provo, Utah hosts a separate, dedicated track built by the Utah Transit Authority for the southern half of the FrontRunner commuter rail service. A portion of the route immediately northwest of Denver also has dedicated electrified tracks for use by RTD commuter rail.
Route description
Nevada
Proceeding east out of Winnemucca, the route follows the Humboldt River, in a directional running setup with the Overland Route until Wells, Nevada. From Wells to Salt Lake, the route, known as the Shafter Subdivision, loosely follows the historical route of the Hastings Cutoff, tunneling underneath the Pequop Mountains and crossing the Toano Range via Silver Zone Pass. The eastern approach to Silver Zone Pass features a near 360 degree horseshoe curve known as the Arnold loop. After crossing these mountain ranges the route proceeds southwest towards the Great Salt Lake Desert. In Nevada, Interstate 80 follows the Central Corridor, though the two routes are several miles apart in places.
Utah
The route enters Utah at Wendover and crosses the Great Salt Lake Desert and the Bonneville Salt Flats, parallel to Interstate 80 and the Wendover Cut-off, en route to the southern shore of the Great Salt Lake and Salt Lake City. Upon reaching Salt Lake City, the line turns south and follows the Jordan River through Point of the Mountain towards Spanish Fork.
After Spanish Fork, the rail line joins the U.S. Route 6 corridor, and the two follow each other towards Denver. Both routes follow the Spanish Fork (river) up a grade in the Wasatch Plateau, cresting at Soldier Summit. The western approach to Soldier Summit is known for the Gilluly loops, a series of horseshoe curves that allow the railroad to crest the mountains while maintaining grade that never exceeds 2.4%, unlike the highway, which was built using an older railroad grade, that features grades in excess of 5%. The railroad descends from Soldier Summit following the Price River until reaching the town of Helper, so named because in the era of steam locomotives, the railroad added or removed helper engines here for trains crossing Soldier Summit. Upon exiting the Wasatch Mountains, the train follows the southern rim of the Book Cliffs, in route serving the towns of Woodside, Green River (where the rail line crosses the Green River), Thompson Springs and Cisco. Near Cisco is where the rail line for the first time meets the Colorado River, which provides the path up the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. The rail line follows and crosses the river numerous times in Colorado while ascending the Rockies. Ruby Canyon is where the rail line reaches the state line.
Colorado
The railroad enters Colorado along the north bank of the Colorado River, following the river to the Grand Valley, passing through the heart of Grand Junction and surrounding cities along the way. The tracks continue to follow the river out of the valley, routed along Debeque Canyon, Glenwood Canyon and Gore Canyon of the Colorado River towards Granby, Colorado near the headwaters of the river. The railroad departs the main stem of the Colorado river to follow the Fraser River, one of its tributaries until reaching the crest of the Rocky Mountains which is surmounted via the Moffat Tunnel. With the decommissioning of the route over Tennessee Pass, the Moffat Tunnel is the highest point on the Union Pacific system.
The eastern descent from the Moffat Tunnel towards the Front Range, where Denver resides, features 33 tunnels, leading to this portion commonly called the Tunnel District. This portion of the tracks loosely follows Colorado State Highway 72, though at points the two corridors are in different canyons and several miles apart. Even past where the tracks exit the Rocky Mountains, the grade features horseshoe curves in the final descent. The tracks approach the Denver metropolitan area from the northwest, before merging with other rail lines just north of downtown Denver.
Subdivisions
The Union Pacific has divided the Central Corridor into these subdivisions for operational purposes:
Elko Subdivision from Winnemucca to Elko, Nevada
Shafter Subdivision from Elko to the Smelter (Kennecott Smokestack) in Utah
Lynndyl Subdivision from Smelter to Salt Lake City, Utah
Provo Subdivision from Salt Lake City to Helper, Utah
Green River Subdivision from Helper, Utah to Grand Junction, Colorado
Glenwood Springs Subdivision from Grand Junction to Bond, Colorado
Moffat Tunnel Subdivision from Bond to Denver
History
All of the Central Corridor was built by former competitors to the Union Pacific. The portion from Winnemucca to Salt Lake City, Utah was originally part of the Feather River Route, built by the Western Pacific Railroad, acquired by the Union Pacific in 1983. The portion from Salt Lake City to Grand Junction, Colorado is the former Utah Division of the Denver and Rio Grande Western (D&RGW). From Grand Junction to Dotsero, Colorado was part of the Tennessee Pass Line, also built by the D&RGW. From Dotsero to Bond, Colorado is the former Dotsero Cutoff, built by the D&RGW as a connection between their main line with the main of the unfinished Denver and Salt Lake Railroad, which provided the connection from Bond to Denver, Colorado. The portion east of Salt Lake City came under the Union Pacific's control from the 1996 acquisition of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company. The Western Pacific and D&RGW portions of the line were part of the Gould transcontinental system.
See also
Sunset Route
References
Union Pacific Railroad lines
Rail infrastructure in Colorado
Rail infrastructure in Nevada
Rail infrastructure in Utah |
Esmeralda is an opera in four acts composed by Arthur Goring Thomas to an English-language libretto by Theo Marzials and Alberto Randegger based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It premiered in London on 26 March 1883 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane with Georgina Burns in the title role and Barton McGuckin as her lover, Phoebus.
Background
Esmeralda was Thomas's first opera to receive a full staging. He dedicated it to Pauline Viardot. It was commissioned by the Carl Rosa Opera Company following a very successful performance of excerpts from his opera The Light of the Harem in 1879 at the Royal Academy of Music where he was a student at the time. Alberto Randegger (the musical director of the Carl Rosa company) and the eccentric British poet Theo Marzials co-wrote the libretto. Its subject, Esmeralda, a central protagonist in Victor Hugo's novel Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame), had already been the focus of several earlier operas, including Louise Bertin's La Esmeralda (1836), Alexander Dargomyzhsky's Esmeralda (1847), and Fabio Campana's Esmeralda (1869).
In the tragic denouement of Hugo's original novel, Esmeralda dies on the scaffold. However, Marzials and Randegger's libretto gave the story a happy ending, a decision heavily criticised in a review of the premiere published in The Theatre:
That Esmeralda and Phoebus should get married at the close of the fourth act, and live happily for ever after, is all very well from the school-girl novel-reading point of view; but, as a new ending to Notre Dame de Paris, it appears to me no less revolting than impertinent.
Performance history
The premiere of Esmeralda was staged by the Carl Rosa company on 26 March 1883 at London's Drury Lane Theatre in a performance conducted by Alberto Randegger. It was given its Scottish premiere at the Theatre Royal, Edinburgh in November of that year, and over the next two decades proved to be popular both in London and in British provincial theatres. It was performed in German translation in Cologne and Hamburg in 1885, and was revived in Scotland in 1886 when it was toured to multiple theatres. In 1888, the opera reached Australia, where it was staged in Melbourne by Amy Sherwin and her company of singers. A revised version of Esmeralda was performed in a French translation of the libretto by Paul Milliet at the Royal Opera House in London on 12 July 1890 with Jean de Reszke as Phoebus and Nellie Melba in the title role. The revised version was also performed in English for the US premiere at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City on 19 November 1900. The following month the same company staged Esmeralda in Chicago at the Auditorium Theatre.
An attempt by the Carl Rosa company to revive Esmeralda in 1908 at the Royal Opera House drew very small audiences. It eventually fell into obscurity, although individual arias and the ballet music from the opera were performed at 33 separate Henry Wood Promenade Concerts between 1895 and 1930. There are no complete recordings of Esmeralda, but Webster Booth recorded its main tenor aria, "O Vision entrancing", in 1944 with the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Malcolm Sargent. An earlier recording of the aria sung by Thomas Burke to a piano accompaniment appears on The Record of Singing, Volume 3 (1926-1939). The baritone aria "What would I do for my Queen?" was included on a double-LP Opera Viva issue devoted to British opera, sung by Mark Hoffman with the Orchestra of Opera Viva conducted by Leslie Head.
Roles
Synopsis
Setting: Paris in the 15th century
Act 1
In a Paris slum (Court of Miracles), the poet Gringoire has been surrounded by a mob of beggars who threaten to kill him unless he marries one of the crowd. Esmeralda, a Romani dancing girl steps forward and offers to marry him, but stipulates privately to him that the marriage will be in name only. Meanwhile, Claude Frollo, the Archdeacon of Notre-Dame Cathedral, has fallen in love with Esmeralda. He arrives at the Court of Miracles and attempts to carry her off with the help of the hunchback Quasimodo, his adopted son. She is rescued by Phoebus, a captain in the king's archers, and the pair immediately fall in love. Frollo manages to escape. Quasimodo is captured, but then freed on the entreaties of Esmeralda. and vows his eternal devotion to her.
Act 2
At the house of Fleur-de-Lys, who is betrothed to Phoebus, a gathering is underway. Away from the crowd of guests, Phoebus soliloquizes on his love for Esmeralda. She then appears outside the house dancing in the street with a band of Romani. When Fleur-de-Lys invites her inside, Esmeralda and Phoebus recognize each other and he declares his love for her in the presence of Fleur-de-Lys and her guests. Fleur-de-Lys is distraught.
Act 3
Gringoire arrives at Esmeralda's garret demanding his marital rights, but she drives him away with her dagger. Frollo and Quasimodo then arrive in another attempt to abduct Esmeralda. They conceal themselves on hearing Phoebus approaching. When Frollo hears Esmeralda and Phoebus declaring their love for each other, he stabs Phoebus. The crowd rushes in, and Frollo accuses Esmeralda of the stabbing. She is carried off to prison.
Act 4
Esmeralda is in prison and about to be burned at the stake. Frollo approaches and tells her that he will have her pardoned if she takes him as her lover. She refuses. Then Phoebus and Gringoire arrive. Frollo, enraged that her innocence can now be proven, tries to kill Phoebus again, but Quasimodo throws himself in front of Phoebus, and is stabbed by Frollo. Quasimodo dies and Frollo is arrested. Esmeralda and Phoebus are joyfully reunited.
Principal arias
"'What would I do for my Queen?" (Quasimodo)
"O fickle, light-hearted swallow" (Esmeralda)
"O vision entrancing" (Phoebus)
"O virginal air" (Frollo)
"O, have you forgotten the red, red, roses?" (Fleur-de-Lys)
References
External links
, Boosey & Co. (1885)
German libretto, via Library of Congress
Operas
1883 operas
English-language operas
Operas set in Paris
Operas based on novels
Operas based on works by Victor Hugo
Works based on The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Operas by Arthur Goring Thomas
Music dedicated to ensembles or performers |
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