text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```go
package closer
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"testing"
)
type closerSuccess struct {
}
func (c closerSuccess) Close() (err error) {
return
}
type closerError struct {
}
func (c closerError) Close() (err error) {
err = errors.New("closer error")
return
}
func TestCloser(t *testing.T) {
getStdout := func(obj io.Closer) (out []byte, err error) {
rescueStdout := os.Stdout
defer func() { os.Stdout = rescueStdout }()
r, w, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
os.Stdout = w
Closer(obj)
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return
}
out, err = io.ReadAll(r)
return
}
cs := closerSuccess{}
ce := closerError{}
type args struct {
body io.Closer
}
type expected struct {
err bool
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want expected
}{
{
name: "success",
args: args{
body: cs,
},
want: expected{
err: false,
},
},
{
name: "error",
args: args{
body: ce,
},
want: expected{
err: true,
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
out, err := getStdout(tt.args.body)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
if (len(out) > 0) != tt.want.err {
fmt.Printf("out: %q\n", string(out))
t.Errorf("closer() unexpected log %q", string(out))
}
})
}
}
``` |
The 2021–22 PSA World Tour is the international squash tour organised circuit organized by the Professional Squash Association (PSA) for the 2021–22 squash season. It's the 7th PSA season since the merger of PSA and WSA associations in 2015.
The most important tournaments in the series are the PSA World Championship for Men's and Women's. The tour also features two circuits of regular events—PSA World Tour (formerly PSA World Series), which feature the highest prize money and the best fields; and PSA Challenger Tour with prize money ranging $5,500–$30,000. In the middle of the year (usually in June), the PSA World Tour tour is concluded by the Men's and Women's PSA World Tour Finals in Cairo, the season-ending championships for the top 8 rated players from World Tour level tournaments.
Overview
PSA World Tour changes
Starting in August 2018, PSA revamped its professional tour structure in two individual circuits; PSA World Tour and PSA Challenger Tour.
PSA World Tour (formerly PSA World Series) will comprise most important tournaments in prize money for more experienced and higher-ranked players, including PSA World Championships and PSA World Tour Finals, labelled as following:
PSA World Tour Platinum — 48-player draws — $165,000
PSA World Tour Gold — 24-player draws — $97,500–$100,000
PSA World Tour Silver — 24-player draws — $67,500–$70,000
PSA World Tour Bronze — 24-player draws — $45,000–$47,500
PSA Challenger Tour tournaments will offer a $6,000–$30,000 prize-money, ideal circuit for less-experienced and upcoming players, that will include the following tiers:
PSA Challenger Tour 30 — $30,000
PSA Challenger Tour 20 — $20,000
PSA Challenger Tour 10 — $12,000
PSA Challenger Tour 5 — $6,000
PSA Challenger Tour 3 — $3,000 (starting August 2020)
Prize money/ranking points breakdown
PSA World Tour events also have a separate World Tour ranking. Points for this are calculated on a cumulative basis after each World Tour event. The top eight players at the end of the calendar year are then eligible to play in the PSA World Tour Finals.
Ranking points vary according to tournament tier being awarded as follows:
Calendar
Key
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
Statistical information
The players/nations are sorted by:
Total number of titles;
Cumulated importance of those titles;
Alphabetical order (by family names for players).
Key
Titles won by player (men's)
Titles won by nation (men's)
Titles won by player (women's)
Titles won by nation (women's)
World Championship qualifiers
Winners of a select group of PSA Challenger Tour tournaments chosen by PSA receive a wildcard for the Men's and Women's World Championships. The qualified players are:
Comebacks
Nour El Tayeb
Retirements
Following is a list of notable players (winners of a main tour title, and/or part of the PSA Men's World Rankings and Women's World Rankings top 30 for at least one month) who announced their retirement from professional squash, became inactive, or were permanently banned from playing, during the 2021–22 season:
Grégory Gaultier
Alison Waters
Coline Aumard
Tom Richards
Camille Serme
Current world top 10 players
Men's world ranking
Women's world ranking
See also
2021–22 PSA World Tour Finals
2022 Men's PSA World Tour Finals
2022 Women's PSA World Tour Finals
2022 in squash
References
External links
PSA World Tour
PSA World Tour seasons
2021 in squash
2022 in squash |
The 2003 Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament was held March 6–8 at the GSU Sports Arena at Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia.
Troy State defeated in the championship game, 80–69, to win their first Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament.
The Trojans, therefore, received the Atlantic Sun's automatic bid to the 2003 NCAA tournament, their first appearance in the Division I tournament.
Format
The Atlantic Sun's membership remained fixed at twelve, so no changes to the format were required. As such, only the top eight teams from the conference tournament were eligible for the tournament. These eight teams were seeded based on regular season conference records.
Bracket
References
ASUN men's basketball tournament
Tournament
Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament
Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament |
```c
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#include "soc/adc_periph.h"
/* Store IO number corresponding to the ADC channel number. */
const int adc_channel_io_map[SOC_ADC_PERIPH_NUM][SOC_ADC_MAX_CHANNEL_NUM] = {
/* ADC1 */
{ADC1_CHANNEL_0_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_1_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_2_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_3_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_4_GPIO_NUM,
ADC1_CHANNEL_5_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_6_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_7_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_8_GPIO_NUM, ADC1_CHANNEL_9_GPIO_NUM},
/* ADC2 */
{ADC2_CHANNEL_0_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_1_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_2_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_3_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_4_GPIO_NUM,
ADC2_CHANNEL_5_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_6_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_7_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_8_GPIO_NUM, ADC2_CHANNEL_9_GPIO_NUM}
};
``` |
International Socialists of Germany (; ISD) was the name of a political party, formed in September 1915, which split from the Social Democratic Party of Germany, following the latter's decision to support the German war effort in World War I. The ISD consisted of members who were on the left wing of the SPD. The party changed its name to the International Communists of Germany (IKD) in 1918 and most of members of the IKD joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1918, but later went on to form the council communist Communist Workers' Party of Germany.
References
External links
Kurasje - The Council Communist Archive
Libertarian Communist Library KAPD archive
The Communist Left in Germany 1918-1921
Left communism
Defunct communist parties in Germany
Political parties established in 1915
1915 establishments in Germany |
The traditional districts of Denmark differ from the country's administrative country subdivisions nowadays, as their existence and extent are usually not defined by law. The Danes will often refer to their traditional districts if asked where they come from, rather than the administrative unit which has been changed several times (last in 2007).
Some of these districts are nationally known, others more locally. Some of them may vary in their delimitations, while others are based on ancient hundreds and syssels with fixed borders. Dialect, folklore and local identity will or would often vary from one traditional district to another.
The lands of Denmark were the three major parts of the country until the 17th century.
Scanian Provinces
Scania (now Swedish)
Halland (now Swedish)
Blekinge (now Swedish)
Bornholm
Øerne ('The Islands')
Zealand
Hornsherred
Odsherred
North Zealand
Stevns
Møn
Lolland-Falster or Smålandene
Lolland
Falster
Funen
South Funen Archipelago
Langeland
Tåsinge
Ærø
Jutland
South Jutland
Vestslesvig
Als
Sundeved
Tørninglen
Angel (now German)
Svans (now German)
North Frisia (now German)
East Jutland
Kronjylland
Djursland
Bjerreherred
West Jutland
Hardsyssel
Fjends
Northwest Jutland
Thy
Mors
Salling
North Jutland
Himmerland
Hanherred
Vendsyssel
See also
Districts of Norway
Provinces of Sweden
Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
Administrative divisions of Denmark
Vernacular geography
Former subdivisions of Denmark
Former states and territories of Denmark |
```sqlpl
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS X UNION ALL SELECT 2) ORDER BY X ASC;
``` |
Loxophlebia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876.
Species
The genus includes the following species:
References
External links
Euchromiina
Moth genera |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
##
# Test case for creating new plain-text RDoc::Markup formatters. See also
# RDoc::Markup::FormatterTestCase
#
# See test_rdoc_markup_to_rdoc.rb for a complete example.
#
# Example:
#
# class TestRDocMarkupToNewTextFormat < RDoc::Markup::TextFormatterTestCase
#
# add_visitor_tests
# add_text_tests
#
# def setup
# super
#
# @to = RDoc::Markup::ToNewTextFormat.new
# end
#
# def accept_blank_line
# assert_equal :junk, @to.res.join
# end
#
# # ...
#
# end
class RDoc::Markup::TextFormatterTestCase < RDoc::Markup::FormatterTestCase
##
# Adds test cases to the calling TestCase.
def self.add_text_tests
self.class_eval do
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_heading</tt>
def test_accept_heading_indent
@to.start_accepting
@to.indent = 3
@to.accept_heading @RM::Heading.new(1, 'Hello')
accept_heading_indent
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_rule</tt>
def test_accept_rule_indent
@to.start_accepting
@to.indent = 3
@to.accept_rule @RM::Rule.new(1)
accept_rule_indent
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_verbatim</tt>
def test_accept_verbatim_indent
@to.start_accepting
@to.indent = 2
@to.accept_verbatim @RM::Verbatim.new("hi\n", " world\n")
accept_verbatim_indent
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_verbatim</tt> with a big indent
def test_accept_verbatim_big_indent
@to.start_accepting
@to.indent = 2
@to.accept_verbatim @RM::Verbatim.new("hi\n", "world\n")
accept_verbatim_big_indent
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_paragraph</tt> with an indent
def test_accept_paragraph_indent
@to.start_accepting
@to.indent = 3
@to.accept_paragraph @RM::Paragraph.new(('words ' * 30).strip)
accept_paragraph_indent
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.accept_paragraph</tt> with a long line
def test_accept_paragraph_wrap
@to.start_accepting
@to.accept_paragraph @RM::Paragraph.new(('words ' * 30).strip)
accept_paragraph_wrap
end
##
# Test case that calls <tt>@to.attributes</tt> with an escaped
# cross-reference. If this test doesn't pass something may be very
# wrong.
def test_attributes
assert_equal 'Dog', @to.attributes("\\Dog")
end
end
end
end
``` |
Reverse chronology is a narrative structure and method of storytelling whereby the plot is revealed in reverse order.
In a story employing this technique, the first scene shown is actually the conclusion to the plot. Once that scene ends, the penultimate scene is shown, and so on, so that the final scene the viewer sees is the first chronologically.
Many stories employ flashback, showing prior events, but whereas the scene order of most conventional films is A-B-C-etc., a film in reverse chronology goes Z-Y-X-etc.
Purpose
A narrative that employs reverse chronology presents effects before causes, asking the audience to piece together information about character motivations and the plot and encouraging them to ask themselves questions like "is this why she acted this way?" Scenes set in the past are interpreted in light of information the viewer has already learned from scenes set in the future, giving the audience a degree of narrative agency.
Examples of use
Literature
The epic poem Aeneid, written by Virgil in the 1st century BC, uses reverse chronology within scenes. The action of W. R. Burnett's novel, Goodbye to the Past (1934), moves continually from 1929 to 1873. The Long View (1956) by Elizabeth Jane Howard describes a marriage in reverse chronology from 1950s London back to its beginning in 1926. Edward Lewis Wallant uses flashbacks in reverse chronology in The Human Season (1960). The novel Christopher Homm (1965), by C. H. Sisson, is also told in reverse chronology.
Philip K. Dick, in his 1967 novel Counter-Clock World, describes a future in which time has started to move in reverse, resulting in the dead reviving in their own graves ("old-birth"), living their lives in reverse, eventually ending in returning to the womb, and splitting into an egg and a sperm during copulation between a recipient woman and a man. The novel was expanded from Dick's short story "Your Appointment Will Be Yesterday", first published in the August 1966 edition of Amazing Stories.
Iain Banks's novel Use of Weapons (1990) interweaves two parallel stories, one told in standard chronology and one in reverse, both concluding at a critical moment in the main character's life.
Martin Amis's 1991 novel Time's Arrow tells the story of a man who, it seems, brings dead people to life. Eventually it is revealed that the story is being seen backwards, and he was a doctor at Auschwitz who brought death to live people. He escaped to the United States, and the novel starts with his death and ends with his birth. Amis writes in the Afterword that he had a "certain paragraph" from Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five (1969) in mind. As he waits to be taken by aliens to the planet Tralfamadore, the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, watches a war movie backwards. American planes full of holes fly backwards as German planes suck bullets from them; bombers take their bombs back to base where they are returned to the States, reduced to ore and buried. The American fliers became high school kids again, and, Billy guesses, Hitler ultimately returns to babyhood.
Julia Alvarez's novel How the García Girls Lost Their Accents (1991) opens in 1989 with one of the characters returning to her native Dominican Republic. The story of why the family left and their attempts to succeed in New York are told in reverse chronological order, with the last events happening in 1956.
The Night Watch (2006) by Sarah Waters is written in three episodes moving backwards from 1947 to 1941, beginning in post-war London and moving back to the early days of the war. It was shortlisted for both the 2006 Man Booker Prize and the 2006 Orange Prize. All the Birds, Singing (2013) by the Australian author Evie Wyld, relates two stories in parallel, both beginning from the same point in time, one running forwards and one backwards. The novel won the 2014 Miles Franklin Award and the 2014 Encore Award.
Theatre
A number of plays have employed this technique. George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart's 1934 play, Merrily We Roll Along, is told in reverse order, as is the Harold Pinter play Betrayal (1978). Kaufman and Hart's play was adapted as a musical comedy by Stephen Sondheim in 1981, and Pinter's play was made into a film in 1983.
Film
In 1927, Jean Epstein's La glace à trois faces (The Three Sided Mirror) features a sequence where the events happen in reverse, beginning with the protagonist's exit from a room until the viewer sees the entrance. The Czech comedy Happy End (1966) is a farce which starts with a guillotined man finding his head popped back on his shoulders and ends with him as a new-born being pushed back into his mother's womb. Atom Egoyan, influenced by Pinter's plays, tells the story of The Sweet Hereafter (1997) in reverse chronology, with the first scene of the film set in 1977 and the last in 1968. The technique was later employed in Peppermint Candy (2000), by South Korean director Lee Chang-dong; in Memento (2000), a mystery directed by Christopher Nolan about short-term memory loss; and in Jean-Luc Godard's short film De l'origine du XXIe siècle pour moi (2000). In Irréversible (2002), the technique is used so thoroughly that the end credits are not only shown at the beginning of the movie, but they roll down the screen, rather than upwards as is familiar.
Memento (2000) features a man with anterograde amnesia, meaning he is unable to form new memories. The film parallels the protagonist's perspective by unfolding in reverse chronological order, leaving the audience as ignorant of the events that occurred prior to each scene (which, played in reverse chronological order, will not be revealed until later) as the protagonist is.
In Irréversible, an act of homicidal violence takes place at the start of the movie (i. e., it is the final event to take place). During the remainder of the film we learn not only that the violence is an act of vengeance, but what exactly is being avenged. The film was highly controversial for its graphic nature; had the scenes been shown in chronological order, this violent content would make it a simple, and pointlessly brutal, revenge movie. However, as it is, told in reverse, the audience is made to consider the exact consequences of each action, and there is often "more than meets the eye."
The 2004 film 5x2, directed by François Ozon, tells the story of a relationship between two people in five episodes using reverse chronology.
In Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), a main substory is told in reverse.
In the 2007 movie P.S. I Love You, the scenes in which Gerry Kennedy (Gerard Butler) meets and courts Holly (Hilary Swank) are shown in reverse.
Television
The made-for-television drama Two Friends (1986), by Jane Campion, and the 1997 episode, "The Betrayal", of the hit sitcom Seinfeld, employs the technique. The Seinfeld episode is a take-off of the Harold Pinter play Betrayal and has a character named "Pinter."
"Redrum", a 2000 episode of The X-Files, uses the technique in focusing on a character experiencing the events in reverse along with the audience. The 2002 ER episode "Hindsight" uses reverse chronology to illustrate the events leading to traumatic car accident. A 1997 Star Trek: Voyager episode, "Before and After", which writer Kenneth Biller claimed was based on a Martin Amis novel Time's Arrow, also features a character experiencing the events in reverse along with the audience. The Sealab 2021 episode "Shrabster" is also in reverse order. For a few seasons, the revived Doctor Who had an extensive storyline focusing on a relationship between the Doctor and his companions' daughter (River Song) from the future based on "opposite timelines" (i.e., as the Doctor was travelling through time on one path, River was travelling on an opposite path) causing them to interact in opposite chronological order. In 2017, the British TV mini-series Rellik (Killer backwards) tells a story about a serial killer in backwards order. In 2018, the episode "Once Removed", from the series Inside No. 9 uses reverse chronology to tell a dark story about a family who is moving house, and the murder that subsequently begins. Also from 2018, the second installment of the FX anthology series American Crime Story focuses on the assassination of designer Gianni Versace, employing reverse chronology through the course of several episodes to explore the background of Versace's killer Andrew Cunanan.
See also
In medias res
Nonlinear narrative
References
Film and video terminology
Narratology
Plot (narrative) |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="path_to_url">
<ItemGroup>
<Filter Include="..">
<UniqueIdentifier>{739DB09A-CC57-A953-A6CF-F64FA08E4FA7}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="..\..">
<UniqueIdentifier>{739DB09A-CC57-A953-A6CF-F64FA08E4FA7}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="..\..\scripts">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FDF30BD-A895-58AC-A912-7C70A5371544}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="generated.gyp"/>
<None Include="..\..\scripts\aggregate_generated_bindings.py">
<Filter>..\..\scripts</Filter>
</None>
<None Include="modules_idl_files_list.tmp"/>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
``` |
Podboč () is a small village in the Municipality of Poljčane in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Dravinja River, below the northern slopes of Mount Boč. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
References
External links
Podboč on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Poljčane |
```smalltalk
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using TwitchLeecher.Gui.Interfaces;
namespace TwitchLeecher.Gui.Views
{
public partial class SearchResultView : UserControl
{
#region Fields
private INavigationState _state;
#endregion Fields
#region Constructors
public SearchResultView()
{
InitializeComponent();
scroller.ScrollChanged += Scroller_ScrollChanged;
Loaded += SearchResultView_Loaded;
}
#endregion Constructors
#region EventHandlers
private void Scroller_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_state != null)
{
_state.ScrollPosition = e.VerticalOffset;
}
}
private void SearchResultView_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_state = DataContext as INavigationState;
if (_state != null)
{
scroller.ScrollToVerticalOffset(_state.ScrollPosition);
}
}
#endregion EventHandlers
}
}
``` |
```c
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file system_stm32f37x.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V4.0.0
* @date 21-January-2013
* @brief CMSIS Cortex-M4 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
* This file contains the system clock configuration for STM32F37x devices,
* and is generated by the clock configuration tool
* STM32f37x_Clock_Configuration_V1.0.0.xls
*
* 1. This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
* and Divider factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings),
* depending on the configuration made in the clock xls tool.
* This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f37x.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
* 2. After each device reset the HSI (8 MHz Range) is used as system clock source.
* Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f37x.s" file, to
* configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
*
* 3. If the system clock source selected by user fails to startup, the SystemInit()
* function will do nothing and HSI still used as system clock source. User can
* add some code to deal with this issue inside the SetSysClock() function.
*
* 4. The default value of HSE crystal is set to 8MHz, refer to "HSE_VALUE" defined
* in "stm32f37x.h" file. When HSE is used as system clock source, directly or
* through PLL, and you are using different crystal you have to adapt the HSE
* value to your own configuration.
*
* 5. This file configures the system clock as follows:
*=============================================================================
* Supported STM32F37x device
*=============================================================================
* System Clock source | PLL (HSE)
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* SYSCLK(Hz) | 72000000
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* HCLK(Hz) | 72000000
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* AHB Prescaler | 1
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* APB2 Prescaler | 1
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* APB1 Prescaler | 2
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* HSE Frequency(Hz) | 8000000
*your_sha256_hash------------
* PLLMUL | 9
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* PREDIV | 1
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* USB Clock | ENABLE
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* Flash Latency(WS) | 2
*your_sha256_hash-------------
* Prefetch Buffer | ON
*your_sha256_hash-------------
*=============================================================================
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT 2013 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/** @addtogroup CMSIS
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_Includes
* @{
*/
#include "stm32f37x.h"
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_Defines
* @{
*/
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table in
Internal SRAM. */
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x0 /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_Variables
* @{
*/
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 72000000;
__I uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9};
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @{
*/
static void SetSysClock(void);
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F37x_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontrollers system.
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemCoreClock variable.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit (void)
{
/* FPU settings ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if (__FPU_PRESENT == 1) && (__FPU_USED == 1)
SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << 10*2)|(3UL << 11*2)); /* set CP10 and CP11 Full Access */
#endif
/* Set HSION bit */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
/* Reset SW[1:0], HPRE[3:0], PPRE[2:0], ADCPRE, SDADCPRE and MCOSEL[2:0] bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0x00FF0000;
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;
/* Reset PREDIV1[3:0] bits */
RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)0xFFFFFFF0;
/* Reset USARTSW[1:0], I2CSW and CECSW bits */
RCC->CFGR3 &= (uint32_t)0xFFF0F8C;
/* Disable all interrupts */
RCC->CIR = 0x00000000;
/* Configure the System clock frequency, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings */
SetSysClock();
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Update SystemCoreClock according to Clock Register Values
* The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
* be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
* other parameters.
*
* @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
* to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
* based on this variable will be incorrect.
*
* @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
* frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
* constant and the selected clock source:
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(*)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
* or HSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
*
* (*) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f37x.h file (default value
* 8 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
* in voltage and temperature.
*
* (**) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f37x.h file (default value
* 8 MHz), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE is same as the real
* frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function may
* have wrong result.
*
* - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
* value for HSE crystal.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate (void)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0, pllmull = 0, pllsource = 0, prediv1factor = 0;
/* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
tmp = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS;
switch (tmp)
{
case 0x00: /* HSI used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
case 0x04: /* HSE used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
break;
case 0x08: /* PLL used as system clock */
/* Get PLL clock source and multiplication factor ----------------------*/
pllmull = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL;
pllsource = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC;
pllmull = ( pllmull >> 18) + 2;
if (pllsource == 0x00)
{
/* HSI oscillator clock divided by 2 selected as PLL clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSI_VALUE >> 1) * pllmull;
}
else
{
prediv1factor = (RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1) + 1;
/* HSE oscillator clock selected as PREDIV1 clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSE_VALUE / prediv1factor) * pllmull;
}
break;
default: /* HSI used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
}
/* Compute HCLK clock frequency ----------------*/
/* Get HCLK prescaler */
tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4)];
/* HCLK clock frequency */
SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
}
/**
* @brief Configures the System clock frequency, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash
* settings.
* @note This function should be called only once the RCC clock configuration
* is reset to the default reset state (done in SystemInit() function).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/******************************************************************************/
/* PLL (clocked by HSE) used as System clock source */
/******************************************************************************/
/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration -----------*/
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1 */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK2 = HCLK / 1 */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
/* PCLK1 = HCLK / 2 */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;
/* PLL configuration */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
}
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
``` |
The Desjardins Credit Union was an autonomous Ontario credit union whose creation was funded by the Desjardins Group in a 2003 buyout of the Province of Ontario Savings Office
.
As of 2010, the credit union had 50,000 members and CDN$1.4 billion in assets.
The company had 19 branches in Ontario and six agencies with a total of approximately 50,000 members.
On June 1, 2011, Desjardins Credit Union merged with Meridian Credit Union.
A new and similarly-named institution, the Desjardins Ontario Credit Union, was formed 1 January 2020 with the merger of 11 Ontario Desjardins-affiliated credit unions, along with its federation, into one credit union insured by the FRSAO. That credit union is a going concern, with 50 branches and 130,000 members.
References
Meridian Credit Union
2003 establishments in Ontario
2011 disestablishments in Ontario
Credit union
Canadian companies established in 2003
2011 mergers and acquisitions
Banks established in 2003
Banks disestablished in 2011 |
Westgate is a light rail station along the Metro Green Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is located in the median of University Avenue with split side platforms either side of Berry Street. The westbound platform in on the north side of the tracks west of Berry Street, while the eastbound platform is on the south side of the tracks on the east side of the intersection. It is the last station in Saint Paul before entering Minneapolis.
Construction in this area began in March 2011. The station opened along with the rest of the line in 2014. Unlike other stations along University Avenue in Saint Paul, it is named after the area rather than the cross street. The name "Westgate" comes from the area being the western gateway into Saint Paul. Before the construction of I-94 and Highway 280 it was known as the "West End Manufacturing District." The Westgate Business Center is located immediately north of the station.
North of the station on Berry Street is an informal transit center, where Routes 30, 33, and 63 begin and end their trips. The Metro E Line is planned to terminate at the station.
On August 31, 2014, around 10:15 AM Shana G. Buchanan, 42, was hit and killed at the Westgate station by the Metro Green Line train as she crossed the tracks in front of the train.
References
External links
Metro Transit: Westgate Station
Metro Green Line (Minnesota) stations in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Railway stations in the United States opened in 2014
2014 establishments in Minnesota |
Morris is an extinct town in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
References
Ghost towns in West Virginia
Geography of Kanawha County, West Virginia |
Hsu Hai-ching (許海清; 1913 – April 6, 2005) was a veteran gangster in Taiwan.
References
External links
Asia Times report on his funeral
1913 births
2005 deaths
Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan
Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Taipei
Taiwanese gangsters |
Joseph Francis Schilling (born January 13, 1984) is an American professional Muay Thai kickboxer and mixed martial artist who most recently competed for Bellator Kickboxing in the Middleweight division, and in the Middleweight division for Bellator MMA. He was released from Bellator in October 2020 after the Mohegan Tribe Department of Athletic Regulations refused to grant him a license to fight.
Known for his use of elbows to cut opponents and nicknamed "Stitch 'em Up", Schilling began fighting professionally in 2006 and was a two-time national titlist before defeating Kaoklai Kaennorsing to become the WBC Muay Thai Interim World Light Heavyweight Champion in 2011. His profile further increased the following year when he engaged in a controversial rivalry with Simon Marcus.
As of November 1, 2018, he is ranked the #7 middleweight kickboxer in the world by Combat Press.
Background
Born and raised in Dayton, Ohio, Schilling was raised by a single mother alongside two other siblings. A troublesome child, Schilling was expelled from four different schools and took up Muay Thai at 15 years old, hoping that it would give him direction and focus. After being kicked out of the family home at 17, he worked odd jobs and began his fighting career in local Toughman Contests while living in a small property that his grandmother owned with his brother Kevin. After his grandmother died, Schilling moved to Los Angeles, California where he found work as a personal trainer at a YMCA. He met his future trainer and business partner Mark Komuro while training at the LA Boxing Club, in downtown Los Angeles. When that gym shut down, the pair moved to a spartan gym situated in a dilapidated structure that had formerly housed the Lincoln Heights city jail, with Schilling being announced at fights as fighting out of "The Jail." In keeping with that theme, when Schilling and Komuro decided to open their own gym, they were inspired to name it after the exercise area in prison, and in 2007 they opened The Yard, a Muay Thai gym located in Lincoln Heights.
Career
Early career (2006–2009)
After a short and unremarkable amateur career, Schilling turned professional on September 30, 2006, taking on Lawson Baker in an 84 kg/185 lb bout on ten days' notice in Inglewood, California. He recalls striking his opponent with all his might, only to watch him continue to advance unfazed. After being dropped multiple times and nearly throwing in the towel, Schilling finally found the one weapon that worked, elbows. 47 landed elbows later, he won his first professional Muay Thai fight by way of split decision.
Having amassed an undefeated record over the course of the next year, Schilling was given the opportunity to fight for the vacant International Karate Kickboxing Council (IKKC) United States Super Middleweight (-75 kg/165 lb) Muay Thai Championship against Russian import Denis Grachev in Highland, California, on November 29, 2007. Grachev defeated Schilling with a 47-second knockout in the first round after Grachev delivered a spinning heel kick to the body, as Schilling was unable to beat the referee's ten count.
Throughout 2008, he turned his focus towards mixed martial arts and amassed a 1–3 record in the sport with all of his bouts ending in a submission. Schilling also debuted as a professional boxer on December 20, 2008, and knocked out his opponent Orlando Brizzio in just five seconds, the fastest KO in American combat sports history. He made his return to Muay Thai in early 2009 and took wins over Chidi Njokuani and Chris Spång before experiencing a devastating loss to Wang Hong Xiang on August 30, 2009, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Fighting under Sanshou rules for the first time, Schilling was repeatedly thrown and taken down throughout the bout and injured both of his knees. He was counted out by the referee in round two when he could not continue after a leg sweep. He required surgery on his knees after the fight which resulted in a year-long layoff.
United States Champion (2010–2011)
Schilling made his return to the ring on September 26, 2010, in his adopted hometown of Los Angeles where he faced Ryan Roy in a bout for the Muay Thai Association of America (MTAA) United States Super Middleweight (-75 kg/165 lb) Championship. After dominating Roy in the first round utilizing his height advantage with knees from the Thai clinch, Schilling forced the referee to stop the contest in the second when he barraged his opponent with a series of unanswered elbows. Less than a month later, he made his international debut as he defeated Argentine opponent Luciano Vazquez via fourth round technical knockout at the historic Rajadamnern Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand on October 24, 2010.
On December 5, 2010, in Los Angeles, he beat Chaz Mulkey by third-round TKO in a WBC Muay Thai United States Super Middleweight (-76.204 kg/168 lb) title eliminator. He knocked Mulkey down four times throughout the bout, causing a referee stoppage. Schilling was then scheduled to face Ky Hollenbeck for the WBC National Super Middleweight Championship on March 5, 2011, in Los Angeles but Hollenbeck withdrew from the bout to fight for a world title and was replaced by Chase Green, and so the interim belt was then put on the line instead. After forcing a standing eight count on Green with a combination of a thip to the face and punches early in round one, he pounced on his hurt opponent and finished the fight with a flurry of strikes at the 2:13 mark of the opening stanza.
Schilling was expected to fight at the Stand Up Promotions' World Class Championship Muay Thai event in Anaheim, California, on August 13, 2011 but he dropped out to fight Brandon Banda for the vacant WBC United States Light Heavyweight (-79.379 kg/175 lb) Championship at Lion Fight: Battle in the Desert 3 in Primm, Nevada, a week later. The bout was the pair's rubber match as they had gone 1-1 as amateurs, and Schilling took the lead in their rivalry as he knocked his foe unconscious with a knee strike inside the opening round to claim his second national title.
Entry onto the world stage (2011–2012)
Having established himself as an elite fighter domestically, Joe Schilling was matched up with two-time Rajadamnern Stadium Champion and K-1 star Kaoklai Kaennorsing in a WBC Interim World Light Heavyweight Championship bout at the M-One: Thailand vs. America event held at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on October 21, 2011. The fight was one-sided in favour of Schilling, as he floored the Thai in the opening seconds and again immediately after he beat the referee's eight count. After a period of clinching, he knocked Kaoklai down for the third time with a right hook towards the end of the round, ending the fight.
In January 2012, Schilling and former foe Chaz Mulkey were brought in as sparring partners for MMA star Nick Diaz ahead of his Interim UFC Welterweight Championship match with Carlos Condit at UFC 143.
Joe Schilling and Canada's Simon Marcus went head to head in a bout to determine North America's top Light Heavyweight at Lion Fight: Battle in the Desert 5 in Las Vegas on February 25, 2012. Both men agreed to a "winner takes all" scenario, meaning that whoever came out victorious would take 100% of the fight purse, and the fight ended as controversially as it began. In round one, Marcus tripped Schilling, sending his head slamming into the canvas. As Schilling returned to his feet, clearly hurt from the throw, Marcus stormed in and knocked him down with a left hook. He was able to beat the count but Marcus went on the attack again and knocked Schilling out with a right elbow soon after. After the fight, Schilling's camp made the accusation that the sweep that Marcus used to daze him initially was illegal and appealed to the Nevada State Athletic Commission to have the bout result overturned to a no contest, which was rejected.
Due to the controversy surrounding the ending of their first fight, Schilling and Simon Marcus rematched at Lion Fight 6 in Las Vegas on May 12, 2012, in a bout to determine the number one contender for Artem Levin's WBC World Light Heavyweight Championship. It was close this time, with both men exchanging menacing shots. Marcus' knees and throws from the clinch would be the deciding factor, however, as he was awarded the majority decision (47-47, 48-47, 49-46).
Despite losing in the number one contender's match, Schilling was to be given a shot at Artem Levin and his WBC World Light Heavyweight Championship at the Battle for the Belts event in Bangkok, Thailand on June 9, 2012, after Simon Marcus pulled out. However, Levin himself then withdrew due to knee surgery and, while Artem Vakhitov was originally tabbed as his replacement, Karapet Karapetyan eventually stepped in as the final opponent and Schilling's interim title was put on the line. Having dominated every round but the third, Schilling won on the judges' scorecards to make the first defence of his interim belt.
In the main event of Lion Fight 7 in Las Vegas on October 13, 2012, he met Eddie Walker in an 82 kg/180 lb bout. Schilling attacked Walker's lead leg from the start and scored knockdowns with elbows in rounds one and two. As Schilling got more aggressive towards the end of round two and began to look for the finish, Walker let his hands go and connected with a short right cross which sent Schilling crashing to the canvas in a state of unconsciousness.
He was slated to fight Edwin Aguilar at Lion Fight 9 in Las Vegas on March 15, 2013 but was denied a license due to medical concerns by the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It was also reported that he would face Steven Wakeling under Oriental kickboxing rules at GLORY 5: London in London, England, on March 23, 2013 but he was replaced by his old foe Simon Marcus in that bout after rejecting the contract from GLORY.
He was set to make his return against Charles Byrd at Lion Fight 10 in Las Vegas on July 26, 2013. However, he was removed from the card and the Lion Fight roster when he refused to sign an exclusive contract with the promotion.
GLORY (2013–2016)
Schilling finally made his GLORY debut when he competed in and won the four-man 85 kg/187 lb tournament at GLORY 10: Los Angeles - Middleweight World Championship Tournament in Ontario, California, on September 28, 2013. He was scheduled to fight Steve Wakeling in the semi-finals but the Englishman was unable to compete due to visa issues and was replaced by Kengo Shimizu. Schilling took a dominant unanimous decision over Shimizu before meeting Artem Levin in the final. Levin had a strong first round but Schilling bounced back to floor the Russian with a right overhand followed by a knee in the second. The bout was ruled a draw after the regulation three rounds and so it went to an extension round to decide the winner in which Schilling scored a controversial knockdown
and secured himself the unanimous decision.
He fought up-and-comer Wayne Barrett in the main event of GLORY 12: New York - Lightweight World Championship Tournament in New York City, New York, on November 23, 2013, losing a unanimous decision. Barrett dropped Schilling twice in round two but Schilling rallied back to score a knockdown of his own with a knee in the third. It was too little, too late, however, as he lost the fight on points.
It was announced during the GLORY 15: Istanbul broadcast that Schilling would be one of eight fighters competing in the GLORY 17: Los Angeles - Last Man Standing Middleweight Tournament in Inglewood on June 21, 2014. It was later revealed that Schilling would face Simon Marcus for the third time in the quarter-finals. He drew Simon Marcus for the third time in the quarter-finals and was floored with a flurry of punches by his Canadian rival in round two. He outworked Marcus in rounds one and three, however, and the judges scored the match a unanimous draw to send it into an extension round to decide the winner. Marcus was docked a point by referee "Big" John McCarthy for dropping his gumshield numerous times and, now forced to go for the knockout, was caught by a counter right cross from Schilling in the last twenty seconds of the fight which left him unconscious on the mat. Rematching Wayne Barrett in the semis, Schilling got revenge on another of his rivals as he took a split decision victory to book his place in the final against the man he faced in the tournament final a year earlier, Artem Levin. Levin scored a first-round knockdown over Schilling with a spinning backfist and was later docked a point by referee Al Wichgers for extensive clinching in round three. It was not enough for Schilling, however, as he lost a clear-cut unanimous decision.
Schilling returned to the GLORY ring to face Robert Thomas on February 6, 2015, at GLORY 19: Virginia. He won the fight by unanimous decision.
Bellator MMA (2014–2020)
On October 3, 2014, it was announced that Schilling had signed with Bellator MMA. He made his debut against fellow kickboxer Melvin Manhoef on November 15, 2014, at Bellator 131. Schilling won the back-and-forth fight via knockout in the second round.
In his second fight for the promotion, Schilling faced Rafael Carvalho on April 10, 2015, at Bellator 136. He lost the back and forth fight via split decision.
In his third fight for the promotion, Schilling faced promotional newcomer Hisaki Kato at Bellator 139 on June 26, 2015. Schilling lost the fight via knockout in the second round. This marked the first time Schilling has been knocked out in a mixed martial arts match.
Schilling made his return to Bellator on November 30, 2018, at Bellator 210 facing Will Morris He won the fight via technical knockout due to corner stoppage.
Schilling faced Keith Berry at Bellator 219 on March 29, 2019. He won the fight via unanimous decision.
Schilling faced Tony Johnson at Bellator 229 on October 4, 2019. He lost the fight via knockout in the third round.
Schilling was scheduled to face Curtis Millender at Bellator 249 on October 15, 2020. However, the bout was scrapped as Schilling's license was denied by the athletic commission.
Bellator MMA announced on October 27, 2020, that Schilling had been released from the promotion.
Bellator Kickboxing (2016–2017)
On June 24, 2016, Schilling made his debut for Bellator Kickboxing facing Hisaki Kato in a rematch at Bellator Kicking 2. He lost the fight via knockout due to a spinning back fist in the second round.
Personal life
Schilling has two sons, Joe and Jax, with his wife Cina Brown. He is a cigarette smoker, an unusual trait for a professional fighter, and also uses marijuana.
He appeared in a minor role in the 2016 film Kickboxer: Vengeance.
Street altercations
Following his Bellator Kickboxing 4 win over Vittorio Iermano at the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence, Italy on December 10, 2016, Schilling and two of his coaches were involved in a street altercation outside the venue with a group of seven locals.
In September 2020, Schilling posted an Instagram Live video showing himself kicking a homeless man on a street, and claiming that he attacked the man after finding the victim using a sex toy in the showers of Schilling's gym.
Footage emerged on June 28, 2021, showing Schilling punching and knocking unconscious 31-year-old Justin Balboa in a bar in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the previous night. Balboa was hospitalized with a head injury. Schilling claimed self-defense, saying that he was "scared for [his] life" and "simply defending [himself] against the evil in this world". On July 1, Balboa filed a personal injury lawsuit in Broward County circuit court against Schilling for battery, and the bar where the incident took place for negligence.
In April 2023, Broward County Circuit Judge Fabienne E. Fahnestock issued a ruling on the Fort Lauderdale case, declaring Joe Schilling's actions to be an act of self-defense according to Florida's stand-your-ground law, only the necessary amount of force to "neutralize the threat." The Florida court further declared Schilling's immunity over allegations of negligence and battery, as well as entitlement to compensation pursuant to §776.032.
Championships and awards
Kickboxing
GLORY
2013 GLORY Middleweight (-85 kg/187.4 lb) World Championship Tournament Champion
2014 GLORY Middleweight (-85 kg/187.4 lb) Last Man Standing Tournament Runner-up
Muay Thai Association of America
MTAA United States Super Middleweight (-75 kg/165 lb) Championship
World Boxing Council Muaythai
WBC Muaythai World Super Middleweight (-76.204 kg/168 lb) Championship
WBC Muaythai United States Light Heavyweight (-79.379 kg/175 lb) Championship
WBC Muaythai Interim World Light Heavyweight (-79.379 kg/175 lb) Championship
Mixed Martial Arts
Combat Press
2014 Knockout of the Year
Boxing record
|-
|- style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 2009-03-21 || Draw ||align=left| Tyrell Hendrix || Playboy Mansion || Beverly Hills, California, US || Technical Draw || 2 || 3:00 || 1–0–1
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-12-20 || Win ||align=left| Orlando Brizzio || Hollywood Park Racetrack || Inglewood, California, US || KO || 1 || 0:05 || 1–0
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:
Kickboxing record
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|2017-12-9 || Win ||align=left| Filip Verlinden || Bellator Kickboxing 8: Florence || Florence, Italy || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 23–9
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2017-9-23 || Win ||align=left| Najib Idali || Bellator Kickboxing 7: San Jose || San Jose, California|| TKO (doctor stoppage) || 2 || 3:00 || 22–9
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2017-4-14 || Win ||align=left| Alexandru Negrea || Bellator Kickboxing 6: Budapest|| Budapest, Hungary || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 21–9
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2016-12-10 || Win ||align=left| Vittorio Iermano || Bellator Kickboxing 4: Florence|| Florence, Italy || TKO (strikes) || 1 || 2:43 || 20–9
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2016-06-24 || Loss ||align=left| Hisaki Kato || Bellator Kickboxing 2: St. Louis || St. Louis, Missouri, USA || KO (spinning back fist) || 2 || 2:59 || 19–9
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2016-05-13 || Loss ||align=left| Jason Wilnis || GLORY 30: Los Angeles || Ontario, California, US || Decision (majority) || 3 || 3:00 || 19–8
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2016-02-26 || Win ||align=left| Mike Lemaire || GLORY 27: Chicago || Hoffman Estates, Illinois, US || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 19–7
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-10-09 || Win ||align=left| Jason Wilnis || GLORY 24: Denver || Denver, Colorado, US || TKO (injury) || 2 || 3:00 || 18–7
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-02-06 || Win ||align=left| Robert Thomas || GLORY 19: Virginia || Hampton, Virginia, US || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 17–7
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2014-06-21 || Loss ||align=left| Artem Levin || Glory 17: Los Angeles - Last Man Standing, Final || Inglewood, California, US || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 16–7
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2014-06-21 || Win ||align=left| Wayne Barrett || Glory 17: Los Angeles - Last Man Standing, Semi Finals || Inglewood, California, US || Decision (split) || 3 || 3:00 || 16–6
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2014-06-21 || Win ||align=left| Simon Marcus || Glory 17: Los Angeles - Last Man Standing, Quarter Finals || Inglewood, California, US || KO (right cross) || 4 || 2:41 || 15–6
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2013-11-23 || Loss ||align=left| Wayne Barrett || Glory 12: New York - Lightweight World Championship Tournament || New York City, New York, US || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 14–6
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2013-09-28 || Win ||align=left| Artem Levin || Glory 10: Los Angeles - Middleweight World Championship Tournament, Final || Ontario, California, US || Extension round decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 14–5
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2013-09-28 || Win ||align=left| Kengo Shimizu || Glory 10: Los Angeles - Middleweight World Championship Tournament, Semi Finals || Ontario, California, US || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 13–5
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2012-10-13 || Loss ||align=left| Eddie Walker || Lion Fight 7 || Las Vegas, Nevada, US || KO (right cross) || 2 || 2:13 || 12–5
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2012-06-09 || Win ||align=left| Karapet Karapetyan || Battle for the Belts || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00 || 12–4
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2012-05-12 || Loss ||align=left| Simon Marcus || Lion Fight 6 || Las Vegas, Nevada, US || Decision (majority) || 5 || 3:00 || 11–4
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2012-02-25 || Loss ||align=left| Simon Marcus || Lion Fight: Battle in the Desert 5 || Las Vegas, Nevada, US || KO (right elbow) || 1 || 2:50 || 11–3
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2011-10-21 || Win ||align=left| Kaoklai Kaennorsing || M-One: Thailand vs. America || Los Angeles, California, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 1 || 2:43 || 11–2
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2011-08-20 || Win ||align=left| Brandon Banda || Lion Fight: Battle in the Desert 3 || Primm, Nevada, US || KO (right knee) || 1 || 2:38 || 10–2
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2011-03-05 || Win ||align=left| Chase Green || MTAA Muay Thai National Championships || Los Angeles, California, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 1 || 2:13 || 9–2
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-12-05 || Win ||align=left| Chaz Mulkey || King's Birthday Celebration || Los Angeles, California, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 3 || 1:06 || 8–2
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-10-24 || Win ||align=left| Luciano Vazquez || Bangrajan Fights, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (referee stoppage) || 4 || N/A || 7–2
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-09-26 || Win ||align=left| Ryan Roy || MTAA National Muay Thai Championships || Los Angeles, California, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 2 || N/A || 6–2
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-08-30 || Loss ||align=left| Wang Hong Xiang || WCK World Championship Muay Thai || Las Vegas, Nevada, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 2 || 2:54 || 5–2
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-06-13 || Win ||align=left| Chris Spång || WCK: Full Rules Muaythai || Inglewood, California, US || TKO (corner stoppage) || 2 || 3:00 || 5–1
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-04-25 || Win ||align=left| Chidi Njokuani || Dominant Knockout 1 || Irving, Texas, US || Decision (unanimous) || 5 || 3:00 || 4–1
|- bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2007-11-29 || Loss ||align=left| Denis Grachev || WCK: Full Rules Muay Thai || Highland, California, US || KO (spinning heel kick to the body) || 1 || 0:47 || 3–1
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-07-07 || Win ||align=left| Neil Chatchaiyan || WCK World Championship Muay Thai: Hot Summer Fights || Inglewood, California, US || TKO (referee stoppage) || 4 || 1:36 || 3–0
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-04-05 || Win ||align=left| Gary Wheeler || WCK: Full Rules Muay Thai || Highland, California, US || TKO (cut) || 3 || 0:53 || 2–0
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-09-30 || Win ||align=left| Lawson Baker || World Championship Muay Thai: Ultimate Conquest || Inglewood, California, US || Decision (split) || 4 || 3:00 || 1–0
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 4–6
| Tony Johnson
| KO (punch)
| Bellator 229
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:07
| Temecula, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–5
| Keith Berry
| Decision (unanimous)
| Bellator 219
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Temecula, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–5
| Will Morris
| TKO (corner stoppage)
| Bellator 210
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 5:00
| Thackerville, Oklahoma, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2–5
| Hisaki Kato
| KO (Superman punch)
| Bellator 139
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 0:34
| Mulvane, Kansas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2–4
| Rafael Carvalho
| Decision (split)
| Bellator 136
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Irvine, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–3
| Melvin Manhoef
| KO (punch)
| Bellator 131
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 0:32
| San Diego, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–3
| Damion Douglas
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ShoXC: Elite Challenger Series
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:46
| Santa Ynez, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–2
| Tony Ferguson
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| TFA 12
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:12
| Long Beach, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–1
| Maurice Doucette
| Submission (triangle choke)
| CXF: Uprising in Upland
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:38
| Upland, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 0–1
| Matt Makowski
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ShoXC: Elite Challenger Series
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:01
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
See also
List of male kickboxers
References
External links
Official Lion Fight profile
Can't Stop Crazy profile
1984 births
Living people
Boxers from Ohio
Boxers from Los Angeles
Super-middleweight boxers
American male kickboxers
Kickboxers from Ohio
Kickboxers from California
Middleweight kickboxers
Light heavyweight kickboxers
American male mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists from Ohio
Mixed martial artists from California
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
American Muay Thai practitioners
American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
American male boxers
Glory kickboxers |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/rprim.h"
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/changeTracker.h"
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/instancer.h"
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/perfLog.h"
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/renderIndex.h"
PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE
HdRprim::HdRprim(SdfPath const& id)
: _instancerId()
, _materialId()
, _sharedData(HdDrawingCoord::DefaultNumSlots,
/*visible=*/true)
{
_sharedData.rprimID = id;
}
HdRprim::~HdRprim() = default;
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
/// Rprim Hydra Engine API : Pre-Sync & Sync-Phase
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
bool
HdRprim::CanSkipDirtyBitPropagationAndSync(HdDirtyBits bits) const
{
// For invisible prims, we'd like to avoid syncing data, which involves:
// (a) the scene delegate pulling data post dirty-bit propagation
// (b) the rprim processing its dirty bits and
// (c) the rprim committing resource updates to the GPU
//
// However, the current design adds a draw item for a repr during repr
// initialization (see _InitRepr) even if a prim may be invisible, which
// requires us go through the sync process to avoid tripping other checks.
//
// XXX: We may want to avoid this altogether, or rethink how we approach
// the two workflow scenarios:
// ( i) objects that are always invisible (i.e., never loaded by the user or
// scene)
// (ii) vis-invis'ing objects
//
// For now, we take the hit of first repr initialization (+ sync) and avoid
// time-varying updates to the invisible prim.
//
// Note: If the sync is skipped, the dirty bits in the change tracker
// remain the same.
bool skip = false;
HdDirtyBits mask = (HdChangeTracker::DirtyVisibility |
HdChangeTracker::NewRepr);
if (!IsVisible() && !(bits & mask)) {
// By setting the propagated dirty bits to Clean, we effectively
// disable delegate and rprim sync
skip = true;
HD_PERF_COUNTER_INCR(HdPerfTokens->skipInvisibleRprimSync);
}
return skip;
}
HdDirtyBits
HdRprim::PropagateRprimDirtyBits(HdDirtyBits bits)
{
// If the dependent computations changed - assume all
// primvars are dirty
if (bits & HdChangeTracker::DirtyComputationPrimvarDesc) {
bits |= (HdChangeTracker::DirtyPoints |
HdChangeTracker::DirtyNormals |
HdChangeTracker::DirtyWidths |
HdChangeTracker::DirtyPrimvar);
}
// when refine level changes, topology becomes dirty.
// XXX: can we remove DirtyDisplayStyle then?
if (bits & HdChangeTracker::DirtyDisplayStyle) {
bits |= HdChangeTracker::DirtyTopology;
}
// if topology changes, all dependent bits become dirty.
if (bits & HdChangeTracker::DirtyTopology) {
bits |= (HdChangeTracker::DirtyPoints |
HdChangeTracker::DirtyNormals |
HdChangeTracker::DirtyPrimvar);
}
// Let subclasses propagate bits
return _PropagateDirtyBits(bits);
}
void
HdRprim::InitRepr(HdSceneDelegate* delegate,
TfToken const &reprToken,
HdDirtyBits *dirtyBits)
{
_InitRepr(reprToken, dirtyBits);
}
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
/// Rprim Hydra Engine API : Execute-Phase
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
const HdRepr::DrawItemUniquePtrVector &
HdRprim::GetDrawItems(TfToken const& reprToken) const
{
if (HdReprSharedPtr const repr = _GetRepr(reprToken)) {
return repr->GetDrawItems();
}
static HdRepr::DrawItemUniquePtrVector empty;
TF_CODING_ERROR("Rprim has no draw items for repr %s", reprToken.GetText());
return empty;
}
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
/// Rprim Hydra Engine API : Cleanup
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
void
HdRprim::Finalize(HdRenderParam *renderParam)
{
}
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
/// Rprim Data API
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
void
HdRprim::SetPrimId(int32_t primId)
{
_primId = primId;
// Don't set DirtyPrimID here, to avoid undesired variability tracking.
}
void
HdRprim::SetMaterialId(SdfPath const& materialId)
{
_materialId = materialId;
}
bool
HdRprim::IsDirty(HdChangeTracker &changeTracker) const
{
return changeTracker.IsRprimDirty(GetId());
}
void
HdRprim::UpdateReprSelector(HdSceneDelegate* delegate,
HdDirtyBits *dirtyBits)
{
if (HdChangeTracker::IsReprDirty(*dirtyBits, GetId())) {
_authoredReprSelector = delegate->GetReprSelector(GetId());
*dirtyBits &= ~HdChangeTracker::DirtyRepr;
}
}
void
HdRprim::UpdateRenderTag(HdSceneDelegate *delegate,
HdRenderParam *renderParam)
{
_renderTag = delegate->GetRenderTag(GetId());
}
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
/// Rprim Shared API
// your_sha256_hash---------- //
HdReprSharedPtr const &
HdRprim::_GetRepr(TfToken const &reprToken) const
{
_ReprVector::const_iterator reprIt =
std::find_if(_reprs.begin(), _reprs.end(),
_ReprComparator(reprToken));
if (reprIt == _reprs.end()) {
TF_CODING_ERROR("_InitRepr() should be called for repr %s on prim %s.",
reprToken.GetText(), GetId().GetText());
static const HdReprSharedPtr ERROR_RETURN;
return ERROR_RETURN;
}
return reprIt->second;
}
void
HdRprim::_UpdateVisibility(HdSceneDelegate* delegate,
HdDirtyBits *dirtyBits)
{
if (HdChangeTracker::IsVisibilityDirty(*dirtyBits, GetId())) {
_sharedData.visible = delegate->GetVisible(GetId());
}
}
void
HdRprim::_UpdateInstancer(HdSceneDelegate* delegate,
HdDirtyBits *dirtyBits)
{
if (HdChangeTracker::IsInstancerDirty(*dirtyBits, GetId())) {
SdfPath const& instancerId = delegate->GetInstancerId(GetId());
if (instancerId == _instancerId) {
return;
}
// If we have a new instancer ID, we need to update the dependency
// map and also update the stored instancer ID.
HdChangeTracker &tracker =
delegate->GetRenderIndex().GetChangeTracker();
if (!_instancerId.IsEmpty()) {
tracker.RemoveInstancerRprimDependency(_instancerId, GetId());
}
if (!instancerId.IsEmpty()) {
tracker.AddInstancerRprimDependency(instancerId, GetId());
}
_instancerId = instancerId;
}
}
VtMatrix4dArray
HdRprim::GetInstancerTransforms(HdSceneDelegate* delegate)
{
SdfPath instancerId = _instancerId;
VtMatrix4dArray transforms;
HdRenderIndex &renderIndex = delegate->GetRenderIndex();
while (!instancerId.IsEmpty()) {
transforms.push_back(delegate->GetInstancerTransform(instancerId));
HdInstancer *instancer = renderIndex.GetInstancer(instancerId);
if (instancer) {
instancerId = instancer->GetParentId();
} else {
instancerId = SdfPath();
}
}
return transforms;
}
PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE
``` |
Lamprosema niphealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Africa.
References
Moths described in 1859
Lamprosema
Moths of Africa
Moths of Asia |
Caradoc or Caradog (died 1124) was a reclusive Welsh priest, widely respected for his sanctity. An inquiry into his qualifications for sainthood was commissioned in 1200 and, although such inquiry did not proceed, he has long been venerated as if papally canonised. Prior to canonisation of the Forty Martyrs in 1970, he was regarded as the last Welshman to become a saint.
Recorded life
A native of Brecknockshire, Caradoc obtained a place at the court of Rhys ap Tewdwr who ruled much of South Wales in the late eleventh century. At court he played several musical instruments, most notably the harp, and was admitted to considerable intimacy with Rhys. However, when he lost two of his master’s most valuable greyhounds, Rhys threatened him with mutilation and death.
Caradoc responded by declaring “I will go and serve another Master who values men higher than hounds” and embarked upon a celibate and monastic life. Making a staff from his lance, he journeyed to Llandaff with some companions and there received the clerical tonsure from Bishop Herewald.
For some time afterwards his devotions were conducted at the church of St Teilo (at what is now Llandeilo) but, seeking a more isolated place in which to practise his faith, he removed to the deserted shrine of St Cenydd at Llangennech. There he cleared the thorns and thistles from a site next to the burial-ground and constructed a dwelling that served as his first oratory.
His reputation for sanctity became widespread and he went to St David’s (then known as Meneva) either in response to a summons from Bishop Bernard or in submission to divine instruction. At St David’s he was ordained a priest and displayed supposed healing powers when, by a touch of his hand, the edema of a young woman was dispersed.
He next withdrew to “the island called Ary” on the Pembrokeshire coast. After he and his companions were briefly carried off Ary by Norwegian pirates, Bishop Bernard appointed him to a more secure base at Haroldston St Issells in the cartref of Rhos where he remained from about 1105 until his death. He is sometimes spoken of as “Caradoc of Rhos”. The thirteenth century parish church of Lawrenny, about eight miles from Haroldston by river route, is dedicated to him.
During his time in Rhos the local countryside was, at the instigation of Henry I, increasingly settled by Flemish immigrants. Influential among these was one Tancred who built, near Haroldston, a castle that became the nucleus for the town of Haverfordwest. Tancred and his wife sent Caradoc frequent gifts of food, and these were carried to Haroldston by their son Richard FitzTancred who hunted in the district. Caught in a downpour of rain during one hunt, Richard sought shelter with Caradoc but, despite much shouting and coaxing, was unable to persuade his hounds to enter the holy man’s habitation. However, by a slight gesture of his hand Caradoc drew the dogs into his home.
Death and bodily remains
It is said that, in April 1124 while he was preparing for Easter, two men in glittering stoles entered his church; between them they carried a golden altar on which was written “Follow us, we have meat to eat that thou knowest not of.” To Caradoc’s question of when he would feast with them, they replied that it would be “at the Lamb’s high banquet.” He was taken with fever four days later and died on Low Sunday.
His last wish was to be buried at St David’s (which in the previous year had been declared a centre of pilgrimage for the Western world) but his body was seized by Tancred. Tancred promptly fell ill and, fearing his sickness was retribution for the seizure, ordered release of the corpse; he immediately recovered but it was only after this sequence of events had been twice repeated that Caradoc’s remains proceeded to St David’s. As the funeral cortege crossed Newgale Sands, torrential rainfall caused the whole countryside to run with water; it was afterwards said that when those in the funeral retinue emerged from shelter they found Caradoc’s bier, which was covered by a silken pall, to be completely dry.
The body was first interred with great honour in the left aisle of the church at St David’s beside the altar of the protomartyr St Stephen. A few years later it was exhumed for transfer to a newly-built church in the settlement and was reportedly found in a remarkable state of preservation, “uncorrupt and undefiled”. Among those witnessing this was William of Malmesbury who, overcome by devotion, tried to break off a finger from Caradoc’s hand; by William’s own account he was terrified when, as he unclasped the closed fist into an open palm, the whole hand withdrew into the sleeve of Caradoc’s funeral shroud.
In his Itinerarium Cambriae of 1191, Gerald of Wales reported that in their new resting place Caradoc’s remains were “the cause of many miracles, and so it will continue to be in the future”. Nevertheless, in 1538 Bishop William Barlow, seeking to suppress what he regarded as idolatry, had all saintly relics cleared from their shrines in St David’s Cathedral.
In 1866, during restoration work at the Cathedral, what were thought to be the bones of three humans were discovered behind a blocked-up recess. The bones were subsequently placed in a casket and buried beneath the Cathedral’s floor, and in the 1920s a belief sprang up that they might be the remains of Saints David, Justinian of Ramsey Island and Caradoc. The belief persisted and in the 1990s the casket was disinterred so that the bones might be subjected to radiocarbon dating. This process established them to be, by several centuries, of more recent origin than the time of Saints David and Justinian but they included the bones of “an 11th or 12th century man who ate a lot of fish” – allowing, it was said, the possibility that this was Caradoc.
Investigation for sainthood
In May 1200 Gerald of Wales obtained from Pope Innocent III a letter commissioning inquiry into the qualifications for canonisation of “the Venerable Caradog whose honourable behaviour during his life and the miracles performed after his death have long since come to the notice of the Holy See”. The commissioners appointed were the Abbots of Whitland, St Dogmaels, and Strata Florida, but the first two of these procured the suppression of the letter on account of their jealousy of Gerald’s claims to the St David’s bishopric, and the inquiry did not proceed.
In his Epistola ad capitulum Herfordense de libris a se scriptis, Gerald claimed to have written a Life of Saint Caradoc (Vita Sancti Karadoci). Probably compiled in support of the canonisation initiative, this has not survived, but the biographical accounts of Caradoc in Nova Legenda Angliae and Acta Sanctorum may be excerpts from it.
Reputation and legacy
When his remains were removed to a new resting place, probably during the 1130s, Caradoc was a widely venerated figure, as evident from William of Malmesbury’s recorded presence at the translation. According to Sir John Lloyd, the holy man’s “learning” had been renowned throughout Wales some two decades earlier, but this assertion seems to rely on his being “Magister Caradog… the most learned in all Wales, skilled in the knowledge of both ancient and modern law,” who had visited Bardsey Island around 1115. Such identification is most probably erroneous, and other sources suggest Caradoc’s reputation during his lifetime was limited to his religious devotion, perhaps coupled with healing powers.
Indications of the manner in which he practised his devotion vary. In the Welsh language, he is styled Caradog Fynach, that is “Caradog the Monk”, emphasising his membership of a religious community. Perhaps more frequently, as in Nova Legenda Angliae and Acta Sanctorum, he is described as a hermit, but accounts of his life before 1105 reveal that he lived with “companions” and, if he was truly the “Magister Caradog” who visited Bardsey, his purpose there was to rescue the local hermit from eremitic life. Sir John Lloyd, Caradoc’s principal modern biographer, categorised him as a recluse.
Folklore supplements ancient record in present-day portrayal of Caradoc and, though the saint was once a musician at the court of a Welsh prince, there is no authority for claiming he afterwards enjoyed celebrity as a harpist. The suggestion that he possessed “unusual power over the lower animals” probably has no greater justification than his mustering of Richard FitzTancred’s hounds. Nevertheless he is now widely regarded as the patron saint of harpists and of dog-lovers.
What is believed to be Caradoc’s tomb is behind the choir-stalls and open to the north transept of the present St David’s Cathedral. Between the shelf and the arch of the tomb is a tapestry embroidered with symbols and images traditionally associated with the saint.
A 13th century calendar of saints in the Cotton MSS indicates that Caradoc was originally venerated on 14 April, but his feast-day is now 13 April which is traditionally said to have been the day of his death. He is commemorated in the name of one of the three houses to which pupils are allocated under the house system at Rougemont School in Monmouthshire.
Notes
References
External links
John Edward Lloyd’s History of Wales.
Butler, Alban, Lives of the Saints, Vol. IV, 1866.
Archived web page for Lawrenny Village Church.
Welsh Roman Catholic saints
12th-century Christian saints
1124 deaths
Year of birth unknown |
Lachesis muta rhombeata, also known as the Atlantic Forest bushmaster, is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil.
References
muta rhombeata
Endemic fauna of Brazil |
C9orf72 (chromosome 9 open reading frame 72) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the gene C9orf72.
The human C9orf72 gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 9 open reading frame 72, from base pair 27,546,546 to base pair 27,573,866 (GRCh38). Its cytogenetic location is at 9p21.2.
The protein is found in many regions of the brain, in the cytoplasm of neurons as well as in presynaptic terminals. Disease-causing mutations in the gene were first discovered by two independent research teams, led by Rosa Rademakers of Mayo Clinic and Bryan Traynor of the National Institutes of Health, and were first reported in October 2011. The mutations in C9orf72 are significant because it is the first pathogenic mechanism identified to be a genetic link between familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It is the most common mutation identified that is associated with familial FTD and/or ALS.
Gene location
Cytogenetic Location: 9p21.2
Molecular Location on chromosome 9: base pairs 27,546,546 to 27,573,866
Mutations
The mutation of C9ORF72 is a hexanucleotide repeat expansion of the six letter string of nucleotides GGGGCC. In a person without the mutation, there are few repeats of this hexanucleotide, typically fewer than 20–30, but in people with the mutation, the repeat can occur in the order of hundreds. It is known that the mutation interferes with normal expression of the protein made by C9orf72, however the function of this protein remains speculative. There are two major theories about the way that the C9ORF72 mutation causes FTD and/or ALS. One theory is that accumulation of RNA in the nucleus and cytoplasm becomes toxic, and RNA binding protein sequestration occurs. The other is that the lack of half of the C9ORF72 protein (haploinsufficiency) in the body causes the diseases. Additionally, RNA transcribed from the C9ORF72 gene, containing expanded GGGGCC repeats, is translated through a non-ATG initiated mechanism, which is the same mechanism as other repeat disorders. This hexanucleotide variant of a trinucleotide repeat disorder produces five different dipeptides by RAN translation, these dipeptides aggregating to contribute to overall toxicity of the mutation. The GGGGCC repeat expansion in C9orf72 is also believed to compromise nucleocytoplasmic transport through several possible mechanisms.
Clinical significance
The C9ORF72 mutation is the first mutation found to be a link between familial FTD and ALS. Numerous published studies have confirmed the commonality of the C9ORF72 repeat expansion in FTD and ALS, which are both diseases without cures that have affected millions of people. Frontotemporal dementia is the second most common form of early-onset dementia after Alzheimer's disease in people under the age of 65. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is also devastating; it is characterized by motor neuron degeneration that eventually causes respiratory failure with a median survival of three years after onset.
C9orf72 mutation is present in approximately 40% of familial ALS and 8-10 % of sporadic ALS. It is currently the most common demonstrated mutation related to ALS - far more common than SOD1 or TDP-43.
While different mutations of various genes have been linked to different phenotypes of FTD in the past, C9orf72 specifically has been linked to behavioral variant FTD. Certain pathology in FTD caused by the C9orf72 mutation can also include:
TDP-43 in all C9 carriers
Ubiquitin-binding protein 62
C9ORF72 is specifically linked to familial ALS, which affects about 10% of ALS patients. Traditionally, familial and sporadic cases of ALS have been clinically indistinguishable, which has made diagnosis difficult. The identification of this gene will therefore help in the future diagnosis of familial ALS.
Slow diagnosis is also common for FTD, which can often take up to a year with many patients initially misdiagnosed with another condition. Testing for a specific gene that is known to cause the diseases would help with faster diagnoses. Possibly most importantly, the identification of this hexanucleotide repeat expansion is an extremely promising avenue for possible future therapies of both familial FTD and familial ALS, once the mechanism and function of the C9ORF72 protein is better comprehended. Furthermore, present research is being done to see if there is a correlation between C9ORF72 and other neurological diseases, such as motor neuron disease and Huntington's disease.
Gene heritability
It is possible that genetic anticipation may exist for this mutation. However, only 1 in 4 families exhibited significant anticipation in this study (n=63) It has been proposed that the amount of the repeat expansion increases with each successive generation, possibly causing the disease to be more severe in the next generation, showing onset up to a decade earlier with each successive generation after the carrier. The buildup of a repeat expansion with each generation is typically thought to occur because the DNA is unstable and therefore accumulates exponentially every time the gene is copied. No genetic evidence for this has yet been demonstrated for this mutation. There is also a demographic factor that should be considered in genetic predisposition, as some cohorts have found that there might be a founder effect for the C9orf72 mutation, which might have led to higher frequencies of the mutation in specific populations than others. Specifically this founder has been linked to Northern Europeans populations, namely Finland.
Gene testing
Since this mutation has been found to be the most common mutation identified in familial FTD and/or ALS, it is considered one of if not the most dependable candidates for genetic testing. Patients are considered eligible if the mother or father has had FTD and/or another family member has had ALS. There are also population and location risk factors in determining eligibility. Some studies have found that the mutation has a higher frequency in certain cohorts. Athena Diagnostics (Quest Diagnostics) announced in Spring 2012 the first clinically available testing service for detecting the hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9orf72 gene. Genetic counseling is recommended for the patients before a genetic test is ordered.
Likely function of C9ORF72 protein
C9ORF72 is predicted to be a full-length homologue of DENN proteins (where DENN stands for "differentially expressed in normal and neoplastic cells"). These proteins have a conserved DENN module consisting of an N-terminal longin domain, followed by the central DENN and C-terminal alpha-helical d-DENN domains. This led to DENNL72 being suggested as a new name for C9orf72.
Given the molecular role of known DENN modules, the C9ORF72-like proteins were predicted to function as Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF), which activate small GTPases, most likely a Rab. Studies have provided some evidence to confirm this: C9ORF72 was found to regulate endosomal trafficking and autophagy in neuronal cells and primary neurons. This suggested that certain aspects of the ALS and FTD disease pathology might result from haploinsufficiency of C9ORF72, leading to a defect in intracellular membrane traffic, which adds to neuronal damage from RNA-mediated and dipeptide toxicities by reducing function of microglia, the macrophage-like cells of the brain.
GTPase targets of a stable C9ORF72-SMCR8-WDR41 complex include the Rag GTPases that simulate mTORC1 and so regulate macro-autophagy. Also, C9ORF72 and SMCR8 regulate the function of lysosomes. Although the GTPase involved on lysosomes is not yet identified, it might feasibly be Rab7A, which along with Rab5A and Rab11A, is activated by C9ORF72-SMCR8-WDR41 functioning as a GEF.
As well as activating GTPases (GEF), the same C9ORF72-SMCR8-WDR41 complex is proposed to inactivate GTPases, i.e. as a GTPase activating protein (GAP). This activity is proposed for Rag GTPases, paralleling the Rag-GAP activity of the FLCN-FNIP complex, which it resembles. In addition, the complex is a GAP for Rab8a and Rab11a, with cryo-EM identifying an arginine finger conserved between FLCN and SMCR8.
DNA damage response
Repeat sequence expansion mutations in C9orf72 that lead to neurodegeneration in ALS/FTD display dysfunction of the nucleolus and of R-loop formation. Such dysfunctions can lead to DNA damage. Motor neurons with C9orf72 mutations were found to activate the DNA damage response (DDR) as indicated by up-regulation of DDR markers. If the DDR is insufficient to repair these DNA damages, apoptosis of the motor neurons is the likely result.
Evolutionary history
Sequence analysis further suggests that the C9ORF72 protein emerged early in eukaryotic evolution, and whereas most eukaryotes usually possess a single copy of the gene encoding the C9ORF72 protein, the eukaryotes Entamoeba and Trichomonas vaginalis possess multiple copies, suggestive of independent lineage-specific expansions in these species. The family is lost in most fungi (except Rhizopus) and plants.
Implications for future therapies
Overall, the C9ORF72 mutation holds great promise for future therapies for familial FTD and/or ALS to be developed. Currently, there is focus on more research to be done on C9ORF72 to further understand the exact mechanisms involved in the cause of the diseases by this mutation. A clearer understanding of the exact pathogenic mechanism will aid in a more focused drug therapies. Possible drug targets currently include the repeat expansion itself as well as increasing levels of C9ORF72. Blocking the toxic gain of RNA foci to prevent RNA sequestration might be helpful as well as making up for the lack of C9ORF72. Either of these targets as well as a combination of them might be promising future targets in minimizing the effects of the C9ORF72 repeat expansion.
Interactions
C9ORF72 has been shown to interact with:
ELAVL1,
UBC, and
ADARB2
See also
Trinucleotide repeat disorder
RAN translation
References
External links
Genes on human chromosome 9 |
Tophisar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 326 (2022).
It is located 15 km west of Karacabey district centre.
References
Neighbourhoods in Karacabey District |
```shell
Interactively unstage changes
Specify a commit by its ancestry
Useful stashing options
Remember the results of previous hunk conflicts
Sharing data by bundling
``` |
```javascript
Handling modules
Typed Arrays
The `for-of` loop in ES6
Strings in ES6
`WeakMap` in ES6
``` |
Stereotype (stylized in all caps) is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group STAYC. Distributed by Kakao Entertainment, it was released by High Up Entertainment on September 6, 2021, almost ten months after the group's debut.
Composition
Stereotype contains four songs. The title track conveys the message that people should not be judged based on their looks, and instead appreciated for the "various colors and elements that make who they are". The other tracks include "I'll Be There", which "speaks about the pain of a breakup", "Slow Down",“ a tropical house song, and "Complex", a song that "blends groovy beats with catchy melodies".
Release
On August 4, 2021, High Up Entertainment announced that STAYC would be releasing their first EP in early September. On August 15, 2021, its title was revealed to be Stereotype. The EP and the music video for its title track were released simultaneously on September 6.
Reception
In a review for NME, Carmen Chin wrote that the EP was "a project of pure aural bliss" and "STAYC doesn’t just challenge expectations of girl group music, but blazes the trail for a promising future through what has become their best release yet."
Commercial performance
Stereotype sold over 114,000 copies within one week after being released. It debuted at number 2 on the Gaon Album Chart.
Track listing
All tracks were written by Black Eyed Pilseung and Jeon Goon, and arranged by Rado.
Notes
All tracks are stylized in all caps.
Charts
Release history
References
2021 EPs
Korean-language EPs
STAYC albums |
```javascript
import deploy from './deploy.js';
import list from './list.js';
import logs from './logs.js';
import remove from './remove.js';
import secrets from './secrets.js';
import setup from './setup.js';
import system from './system.js';
import templates from './templates.js';
import update from './update.js';
import version from './version.js';
export default (fastify, opts, next) => {
// enable auth for all routes
fastify.addHook('preHandler', fastify.auth([fastify.verifyJWT]));
deploy(fastify);
list(fastify);
remove(fastify);
logs(fastify);
update(fastify);
version(fastify);
templates(fastify);
setup(fastify);
secrets(fastify);
system(fastify);
next();
};
``` |
Ectoedemia coscoja is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to Spain (Catalunya, Aragon, Andalusia).
The wingspan is 4.3-5.1 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Quercus coccifera. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a sinuous or contorted, gradually widening gallery, often following a vein for some distance, filled with brown or black frass. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
Fauna Europaea
bladmineerders.nl
Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition
Nepticulidae
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 2009 |
A saguaro boot is the hard shell of callus tissue, heavily impregnated with lignin, that a saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) creates to protect the wound created by a bird's nesting house . The bird pecks through the cactus skin, then excavates downward to hollow out a space for its nest. When the saguaro dies, its soft flesh rots, but its woody infrastructure lasts much longer. So does the hollowed-out callus whose roughly boot-like shape gives it the name of "saguaro boot."
Several different kinds of birds create nest holes in saguaro cactus. The Gila woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) creates small holes (about 5 cm across) at midlevel on the cactus, where the ribs are far apart, feeding on larvae under the cactus skin. The larger gilded flicker (Colaptes chrysoides) drills bigger holes higher up, where ribs are close together, because its beak is strong enough to break through rib tissue.
The saguaro responds to the bird's damaging its tissue by secreting a resinous sap that, over time, hardens into a bark-like shell that prevents the cactus from losing fluid and also protects the nest hole by making it waterproof. The bird's nesting hole requires not only the bird's making a hole but also the cactus's lining the hole - it is not ready for use as a nest until a year after its creation. Many saguaros are home to multiple nests; if birds excavate adjoining hollows, a saguaro boot may be formed with more than one opening.
Native Americans of the Seri group used saguaro boots to store or carry water. It is now illegal to collect saguaro boots from the wild in Arizona.
Some desert moth caterpillars also make tunnels inside saguaro cactus. The resulting dried callus that forms around their tunnels has a flattened disk structure where the caterpillar exits instead of the larger hole seen on a saguaro boot.
References
Gallery
Bird breeding
Flora of Arizona
Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
Flora of the Southwestern United States
North American desert flora
Cacti of Mexico |
The Craney Island Light was a screwpile lighthouse located just east of Craney Island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River in Virginia. This light replaced the first permanently stationed lightship in the United States.
History
Craney Island forms the west side of the entrance to Norfolk's harbor and has been used as a military facility since the War of 1812. In 1820 a lightship was stationed off its eastern side to protect the edge of the channel. This ship had previously been stationed off Willoughby's Shoal, but was quickly moved after it was determined that the first location was too exposed. This was the first permanent lightship station in the country; it was replaced in 1859 by the first of two screw-pile lights, a square house which survived until 1884. In that year the decrepit structure was replaced with a new hexagonal house, which in turn was removed in 1936, to be replaced by an automated light on the old foundation. In the early 1970s the light was completely removed and replaced by a buoy. Although not a historical name for the ship or station, a lightship named Portsmouth commemorates the first lightship at Craney Island at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum in Portsmouth, Virginia.
References
Craney Island Light, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society
Lighthouses in Virginia
Lighthouses completed in 1859
1859 establishments in Virginia
1936 disestablishments in Virginia
Buildings and structures in Portsmouth, Virginia
Hexagonal buildings
Lighthouses in the Chesapeake Bay
Buildings and structures demolished in 1936
Lighthouses completed in 1884 |
James Bernard Vivian Orr CVO (19 November 1917 – 14 June 2008) was a police officer and Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh from 1957 to 1970.
Orr was educated at Harrow School, and Gordonstoun School, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
He joined the British South Africa Police in 1939, and remained until 1946. From 1941 to 1949, he was attached to the Ethiopia and Eritrea occupied Enemy Territory Administration Police Forces. In 1954–1957, he was a member of the Kenya Police.
Orr joined the Household of the Duke of Edinburgh in 1957. He retired in May 1970. From 1970 he was an Extra Equerry to the Duke of Edinburgh, and he subsequently worked as Secretary of the Medical Commission on Accident Prevention.
He was unmarried.
Orr was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1962, and was promoted to Commander (CVO) in the 1968 Birthday Honours.
References
1917 births
2008 deaths
People educated at Gordonstoun
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
British South Africa Police officers
British colonial police officers
People educated at Harrow School
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Kenyan police officers
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
```go
package vm
import (
"encoding/binary"
)
func opVerify(vm *virtualMachine) error {
err := vm.applyCost(1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, err := vm.pop(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if AsBool(p) {
return nil
}
return ErrVerifyFailed
}
func opFail(vm *virtualMachine) error {
err := vm.applyCost(1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ErrReturn
}
func opCheckPredicate(vm *virtualMachine) error {
err := vm.applyCost(256)
if err != nil {
return err
}
vm.deferCost(-256 + 64) // get most of that cost back at the end
limit, err := vm.popInt64(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
predicate, err := vm.pop(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
n, err := vm.popInt64(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if limit < 0 {
return ErrBadValue
}
l := int64(len(vm.dataStack))
if n > l {
return ErrDataStackUnderflow
}
if limit == 0 {
limit = vm.runLimit
}
err = vm.applyCost(limit)
if err != nil {
return err
}
childVM := virtualMachine{
context: vm.context,
program: predicate,
runLimit: limit,
depth: vm.depth + 1,
dataStack: append([][]byte{}, vm.dataStack[l-n:]...),
}
vm.dataStack = vm.dataStack[:l-n]
childErr := childVM.run()
vm.deferCost(-childVM.runLimit)
vm.deferCost(-stackCost(childVM.dataStack))
vm.deferCost(-stackCost(childVM.altStack))
return vm.pushBool(childErr == nil && !childVM.falseResult(), true)
}
func opJump(vm *virtualMachine) error {
err := vm.applyCost(1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
address := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(vm.data)
vm.nextPC = address
return nil
}
func opJumpIf(vm *virtualMachine) error {
err := vm.applyCost(1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, err := vm.pop(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if AsBool(p) {
address := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(vm.data)
vm.nextPC = address
}
return nil
}
``` |
An agrihood is a type of planned community that integrates agriculture into a residential neighborhood. The purpose is to facilitate food production as well as provide green space, recreation, aesthetics and value for a community.
The Urban Land Institute defines agrihoods as "single-family, multifamily, or mixed-use communities built with a working farm or community garden as a focus."
In 2014, the term "agrihood" was first introduced by Southern California-based development company Rancho Mission Viejo LLC as a marketing trademark to target affluent millennials who wanted housing closer to fresh food.
Agrihoods are based around the concept of integrating farms and gardens into neighborhoods, allowing for the development of residential neighborhoods that have a rural feel. Integrating agriculture into neighborhoods also allows for communities to supply themselves with locally produced food.
Real estate developers may find that introducing agriculture to their planned communities has a lower initial cost than typically offered amenities such as golf courses or swimming pools, and sets the development apart from the competition. However, developers have also discovered that running an agricultural project is not necessarily easy, inexpensive or risk-free. The best results have come from hiring agricultural staff to run the operations, rather than allowing residents free-access and free-roam of the operation.
, there were 90 agrihoods in the United States according to the Urban Land Institute.
There are over 100 agrihoods in the United States according to Building the Agrihood
Urban agrihood
Some community gardens in established urban neighborhoods and urban agricultural projects have used the term "agrihood" to describe their operations. Their purposes are to reduce food insecurity and to provide fresh food resources in urban food deserts.
References
Further reading
Agrihoods: Cultivating Best Practices (2018) by Urban Land Institute
Agriculture in the United States
Real estate in the United States |
Mariany Mayumi Nonaka (born 22 February 1988) is a Brazilian table tennis player. As of March 2012, Nonaka is ranked no. 406 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). She is a member of Acrepa Sao Bernardo Sports Club, and is coached and trained by Mauricio Kobayashi. Nonaka is also right-handed, and uses the attacking, shakehand grip.
Nonaka made her official debut, as a 16-year-old, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she competed only in the women's doubles. Playing with her partner Lígia Silva, Nonaka received a bye for the first round, before losing out to the Czech duo, Renáta Štrbíková and Alena Vachovcová, with a set score of 2–4.
Four years after competing in her first Olympics, Nonaka qualified for her second Brazilian team, as a 20-year-old and a lone female table tennis player, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a spot from the Latin American Qualification Tournament in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. She lost the preliminary round match of the women's singles to Lithuania's Rūta Paškauskienė, with a unanimous set score of 0–4.
References
External links
Profile – UOL Esporte
NBC Olympics Profile
1988 births
Living people
Brazilian female table tennis players
Brazilian people of Japanese descent
Table tennis players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Table tennis players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic table tennis players for Brazil
Sportspeople from São Paulo
South American Games gold medalists for Brazil
South American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
South American Games medalists in table tennis
Competitors at the 2006 South American Games |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""Multitask base trainer implementation.
The trainer derives from the Orbit `StandardTrainer` class.
"""
from typing import Union
import gin
import orbit
import tensorflow as tf, tf_keras
from official.modeling import optimization
from official.modeling.multitask import base_model
from official.modeling.multitask import multitask
@gin.configurable
class MultiTaskBaseTrainer(orbit.StandardTrainer):
"""Multitask base trainer."""
def __init__(self,
multi_task: multitask.MultiTask,
multi_task_model: Union[tf_keras.Model,
base_model.MultiTaskBaseModel],
optimizer: tf.optimizers.Optimizer,
trainer_options=None,
train_datasets=None):
self._strategy = tf.distribute.get_strategy()
self._multi_task = multi_task
self._multi_task_model = multi_task_model
self._optimizer = optimizer
self._training_losses = None
self._training_metrics = None
self._global_step = orbit.utils.create_global_step()
# Creates a shadow copy of the weights to store weights moving average.
if isinstance(self._optimizer, optimization.ExponentialMovingAverage
) and not self._optimizer.has_shadow_copy:
self._optimizer.shadow_copy(multi_task_model)
if hasattr(self.multi_task_model, "checkpoint_items"):
checkpoint_items = self.multi_task_model.checkpoint_items
else:
checkpoint_items = {}
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
model=self.multi_task_model,
optimizer=self.optimizer,
global_step=self.global_step,
**checkpoint_items)
if train_datasets is None:
train_datasets = {}
for name, task in self.multi_task.tasks.items():
train_datasets[name] = orbit.utils.make_distributed_dataset(
self.strategy, task.build_inputs, task.task_config.train_data)
super().__init__(
train_dataset=train_datasets,
options=trainer_options or orbit.StandardTrainerOptions())
def train_loop_begin(self):
"""Clean up states that hold losses and metrics."""
for _, train_loss_metric in self.training_losses.items():
train_loss_metric.reset_states()
for _, metrics in self.training_metrics.items():
for metric in metrics:
metric.reset_states()
def train_loop_end(self):
"""Record loss and metric values per task."""
result = {}
for task_name, loss in self.training_losses.items():
result[task_name] = {loss.name: loss.result()}
for task_name, task_metrics in self.training_metrics.items():
result[task_name].update(
{metric.name: metric.result() for metric in task_metrics})
# Note that, the learning rate schedule is managed by the keras optimizer
# internally, which respects the number of backward pass as `iterations`.
# The learning rate schedule does not follow the trainer logical global
# step of multiple tasks.
if callable(self.optimizer.learning_rate):
result["learning_rate"] = self.optimizer.learning_rate(
self.optimizer.iterations)
else:
result["learning_rate"] = self.optimizer.learning_rate
return result
@property
def checkpoint(self):
"""Accesses the training checkpoint."""
return self._checkpoint
@property
def training_losses(self):
"""Access training loss metric objects for all tasks."""
if self._training_losses is None:
# Builds the per-task metrics and losses.
# This the total summed training loss of tasks in the joint training.
self._training_losses = dict(
total_loss=tf_keras.metrics.Mean("training_loss", dtype=tf.float32))
for name in self.multi_task.tasks:
self._training_losses[name] = tf_keras.metrics.Mean(
"training_loss", dtype=tf.float32)
return self._training_losses
@property
def training_metrics(self):
"""Access training metric metric objects for all tasks."""
if self._training_metrics is None:
# Builds the per-task metrics and losses.
self._training_metrics = {}
for name, task in self.multi_task.tasks.items():
self._training_metrics[name] = task.build_metrics(training=True)
return self._training_metrics
@property
def strategy(self):
return self._strategy
@property
def multi_task(self):
return self._multi_task
@property
def multi_task_model(self):
return self._multi_task_model
@property
def optimizer(self):
return self._optimizer
@property
def global_step(self):
return self._global_step
def train_step(self, iterator_map):
"""The default train step calling the multi-task train step.
Args:
iterator_map: a dictionary of task names and per-task dataset iterators.
"""
def step_fn(inputs):
losses = self.multi_task.joint_train_step(
inputs,
multi_task_model=self.multi_task_model,
optimizer=self.optimizer,
task_metrics=self.training_metrics)
for key, loss in losses.items():
self.training_losses[key].update_state(loss)
self.global_step.assign_add(1)
self.strategy.run(
step_fn, args=(tf.nest.map_structure(next, iterator_map),))
``` |
```scala
//// See LICENSE for license details.
//
package chipyard.example
import chisel3._
import chisel3.util._
import dspblocks._
import dsptools.numbers._
import freechips.rocketchip.amba.axi4stream._
import org.chipsalliance.cde.config.{Parameters, Field, Config}
import freechips.rocketchip.diplomacy._
import freechips.rocketchip.tilelink._
import freechips.rocketchip.subsystem._
import fixedpoint._
import fixedpoint.{fromIntToBinaryPoint, fromSIntToFixedPoint, fromUIntToFixedPoint}
// FIR params
case class GenericFIRParams(
writeAddress: BigInt = 0x2000,
readAddress: BigInt = 0x2100,
depth: Int
)
case object GenericFIRKey extends Field[Option[GenericFIRParams]](None)
class GenericFIRCellBundle[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T) extends Bundle {
val data: T = genIn.cloneType
val carry: T = genOut.cloneType
}
object GenericFIRCellBundle {
def apply[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T): GenericFIRCellBundle[T] = new GenericFIRCellBundle(genIn, genOut)
}
class GenericFIRCellIO[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T) extends Bundle {
val coeff = Input(genIn.cloneType)
val in = Flipped(Decoupled(GenericFIRCellBundle(genIn, genOut)))
val out = Decoupled(GenericFIRCellBundle(genIn, genOut))
}
object GenericFIRCellIO {
def apply[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T): GenericFIRCellIO[T] = new GenericFIRCellIO(genIn, genOut)
}
class GenericFIRBundle[T<:Data:Ring](proto: T) extends Bundle {
val data: T = proto.cloneType
}
object GenericFIRBundle {
def apply[T<:Data:Ring](proto: T): GenericFIRBundle[T] = new GenericFIRBundle(proto)
}
class GenericFIRIO[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T) extends Bundle {
val in = Flipped(Decoupled(GenericFIRBundle(genIn)))
val out = Decoupled(GenericFIRBundle(genOut))
}
object GenericFIRIO {
def apply[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T): GenericFIRIO[T] = new GenericFIRIO(genIn, genOut)
}
// A generic FIR filter
// DOC include start: GenericFIR chisel
class GenericFIR[T<:Data:Ring](genIn:T, genOut:T, coeffs: => Seq[T]) extends Module {
val io = IO(GenericFIRIO(genIn, genOut))
// Construct a vector of genericFIRDirectCells
val directCells = Seq.fill(coeffs.length){ Module(new GenericFIRDirectCell(genIn, genOut)).io }
// Construct the direct FIR chain
for ((cell, coeff) <- directCells.zip(coeffs)) {
cell.coeff := coeff
}
// Connect input to first cell
directCells.head.in.bits.data := io.in.bits.data
directCells.head.in.bits.carry := Ring[T].zero
directCells.head.in.valid := io.in.valid
io.in.ready := directCells.head.in.ready
// Connect adjacent cells
// Note that .tail() returns a collection that consists of all
// elements in the inital collection minus the first one.
// This means that we zip together directCells[0, n] and
// directCells[1, n]. However, since zip ignores unmatched elements,
// the resulting zip is (directCells[0], directCells[1]) ...
// (directCells[n-1], directCells[n])
for ((current, next) <- directCells.zip(directCells.tail)) {
next.in.bits := current.out.bits
next.in.valid := current.out.valid
current.out.ready := next.in.ready
}
// Connect output to last cell
io.out.bits.data := directCells.last.out.bits.carry
directCells.last.out.ready := io.out.ready
io.out.valid := directCells.last.out.valid
}
// DOC include end: GenericFIR chisel
// A generic FIR direct cell used to construct a larger direct FIR chain
//
// in ----- [z^-1]-- out
// |
// coeff ----[*]
// |
// carryIn --[+]-- carryOut
//
// DOC include start: GenericFIRDirectCell chisel
class GenericFIRDirectCell[T<:Data:Ring](genIn: T, genOut: T) extends Module {
val io = IO(GenericFIRCellIO(genIn, genOut))
// Registers to delay the input and the valid to propagate with calculations
val hasNewData = RegInit(0.U)
val inputReg = Reg(genIn.cloneType)
// Passthrough ready
io.in.ready := io.out.ready
// When a new transaction is ready on the input, we will have new data to output
// next cycle. Take this data in
when (io.in.fire) {
hasNewData := 1.U
inputReg := io.in.bits.data
}
// We should output data when our cell has new data to output and is ready to
// recieve new data. This insures that every cell in the chain passes its data
// on at the same time
io.out.valid := hasNewData & io.in.fire
io.out.bits.data := inputReg
// Compute carry
// This uses the ring implementation for + and *, i.e.
// (a * b) maps to (Ring[T].prod(a, b)) for whicever T you use
io.out.bits.carry := inputReg * io.coeff + io.in.bits.carry
}
// DOC include end: GenericFIRDirectCell chisel
// DOC include start: GenericFIRBlock chisel
abstract class GenericFIRBlock[D, U, EO, EI, B<:Data, T<:Data:Ring]
(
genIn: T,
genOut: T,
coeffs: => Seq[T]
)(implicit p: Parameters) extends DspBlock[D, U, EO, EI, B] {
val streamNode = AXI4StreamIdentityNode()
val mem = None
lazy val module = new LazyModuleImp(this) {
require(streamNode.in.length == 1)
require(streamNode.out.length == 1)
val in = streamNode.in.head._1
val out = streamNode.out.head._1
// instantiate generic fir
val fir = Module(new GenericFIR(genIn, genOut, coeffs))
// Attach ready and valid to outside interface
in.ready := fir.io.in.ready
fir.io.in.valid := in.valid
fir.io.out.ready := out.ready
out.valid := fir.io.out.valid
// cast UInt to T
fir.io.in.bits := in.bits.data.asTypeOf(GenericFIRBundle(genIn))
// cast T to UInt
out.bits.data := fir.io.out.bits.asUInt
}
}
// DOC include end: GenericFIRBlock chisel
// DOC include start: TLGenericFIRBlock chisel
class TLGenericFIRBlock[T<:Data:Ring]
(
val genIn: T,
val genOut: T,
coeffs: => Seq[T]
)(implicit p: Parameters) extends
GenericFIRBlock[TLClientPortParameters, TLManagerPortParameters, TLEdgeOut, TLEdgeIn, TLBundle, T](
genIn, genOut, coeffs
) with TLDspBlock
// DOC include end: TLGenericFIRBlock chisel
// DOC include start: TLGenericFIRChain chisel
class TLGenericFIRChain[T<:Data:Ring] (genIn: T, genOut: T, coeffs: => Seq[T], params: GenericFIRParams)(implicit p: Parameters)
extends TLChain(Seq(
TLWriteQueue(params.depth, AddressSet(params.writeAddress, 0xff))(_),
{ implicit p: Parameters =>
val fir = LazyModule(new TLGenericFIRBlock(genIn, genOut, coeffs))
fir
},
TLReadQueue(params.depth, AddressSet(params.readAddress, 0xff))(_)
))
// DOC include end: TLGenericFIRChain chisel
// DOC include start: CanHavePeripheryStreamingFIR chisel
trait CanHavePeripheryStreamingFIR extends BaseSubsystem {
val streamingFIR = p(GenericFIRKey) match {
case Some(params) => {
val pbus = locateTLBusWrapper(PBUS)
val domain = pbus.generateSynchronousDomain.suggestName("fir_domain")
val streamingFIR = domain { LazyModule(new TLGenericFIRChain(
genIn = FixedPoint(8.W, 3.BP),
genOut = FixedPoint(8.W, 3.BP),
coeffs = Seq(1.U.asFixedPoint(0.BP), 2.U.asFixedPoint(0.BP), 3.U.asFixedPoint(0.BP)),
params = params)) }
pbus.coupleTo("streamingFIR") { domain { streamingFIR.mem.get := TLFIFOFixer() := TLFragmenter(pbus.beatBytes, pbus.blockBytes) } := _ }
Some(streamingFIR)
}
case None => None
}
}
// DOC include end: CanHavePeripheryStreamingFIR chisel
/**
* Mixin to add FIR to rocket config
*/
// DOC include start: WithStreamingFIR
class WithStreamingFIR extends Config((site, here, up) => {
case GenericFIRKey => Some(GenericFIRParams(depth = 8))
})
// DOC include end: WithStreamingFIR
``` |
Bhorle is a village development committee in Parbat District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2496 people living in 458 individual households.
References
hjjkgjkk
External links
UN map of the municipalities of Parbat District
Populated places in Parbat District |
United States v. McMahon et al (9:93-cr-01276) is a 1994 United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York criminal court case brought against Vince McMahon, chairman of the World Wrestling Federation on suspicion of supplying illegal anabolic steroids to his professional wrestlers. The jury found McMahon not guilty on July 23, 1994.
Background
Vince McMahon was the chairman of Titan Sports Inc., the parent company of the World Wrestling Federation, a professional wrestling promotion. In the late 1980s, the WWF had undergone a large expansion from being a National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) regional territorial wrestling promotion into an independent national one.
In 1991, Dr George Zahorian III, a Pennsylvania doctor who had worked as a ringside doctor for the WWF, had been convicted of illegally supplying anabolic steroids. At his trial, it was revealed that Zahorian had supplied steroids to the WWF and their wrestlers, specifically to Vince McMahon's office at Titan Towers. The WWF CEO Linda McMahon, married to Vince, had sent a memo in 1989 advising that Zahorian should not be used by the WWF prior to his arrest and trial on the grounds of suspicion of illicit steroids distribution. In 1992, prior to being indicted, Vince McMahon closed down the World Bodybuilding Federation that he owned.
As a result of Zahorian co-operating with prosecutors, McMahon was indicted in 1993. The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Zachary W. Carter charged McMahon with conspiring to distribute steroids, possession of illegal steroids with intent to distribute and embezzlement for allegedly using money from Titan Sports Inc to purchase illegal steroids.
Prior to the trial, McMahon had lost a civil lawsuit brought by Jesse "The Body" Ventura over $800,000 owed in royalties for Ventura's color commentary on WWF programming. The case was set to be heard at the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York rather than in McMahon's and the WWF's home state of Connecticut. This was because the prosecutors alleged that the distribution of steroids occurred in Long Island. The trial was due to start in June 1994 but was delayed until the following month. Ted Turner, the owner of the WWF's rival World Championship Wrestling (WCW), suggested that he would try to get CNN to cover the trial for Turner Broadcasting System.
Trial
The United States government brought six charges against McMahon; however, three of the six were thrown out of court before the full trial. The three that remained were for two counts of distributing steroids and one of conspiracy to distribute steroids. The case was heard by Judge Jacob Mishler. The prosecution alleged that McMahon was in charge of distribution of illegal steroids to WWF wrestlers; they also charged that McMahon had required wrestlers to take steroids while they were in the WWF. Appearing as the prosecution's main witness was Hulk Hogan, who had been the WWF's biggest star during the expansion and was working for WCW at the time of the trial. Testifying under immunity from prosecution, Hogan said that while he had taken steroids previously under his own prescription for medical purposes and received them from Zahorian with his fanmail and paychecks, McMahon had never asked him to take any nor bought any on his behalf.
Eleven wrestlers, including Hogan, were called to testify by the prosecution. No other wrestlers called to the stand attested that McMahon had supplied them with steroids apart from Nailz. Nailz claimed that McMahon had pressured him into taking steroids to make him bigger. However, McMahon's defense attorney argued that Nailz was a hostile witness as he had been fired from the WWF previously and was disgruntled and looking for revenge. Nailz contradicted himself during his testimony by stating that he had no animosity towards McMahon but later answered in the affirmative that he hated McMahon.
McMahon's legal team did not enter a defense. McMahon's lawyer stated he had only had one discussion with Zahorian about steroids and that was over McMahon's concerns about the health of his wrestlers. Judge Mishler dismissed the distribution charges on the grounds that the prosecution had provided insufficient evidence that they occurred within the court's jurisdiction. The jury deliberated for sixteen hours on the conspiracy charge before pronouncing a "not guilty" verdict. McMahon stated that he had used steroids but before they became illegal in 1991 under the Controlled Substances Act. McMahon declared his company drug-free and the WWF brought in a tough independent drugs-testing policy following this. Any WWF wrestler caught with drugs would be fired, as occurred a year later when Crush was arrested for being in possession of steroids and marijuana in Hawaii. He was fired by the WWF as a result, in accordance with McMahon's new policy.
Consequences
Zahorian was sentenced to three years in prison after his conviction. By 2010, he had resumed practicing medicine in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
After the trial, the WWF retained their drug-testing policy brought in as a result of the investigation and even used it in their Billionaire Ted skits on WWF programming to make the point that WCW did not have one. However, according to Linda, they suspended it in 1996 due to cost. The WWF also started promoting smaller wrestlers rather than the muscular ones that they had since the 1980s. In 2003, the trial was used as a part of angle for a feud between Hogan and McMahon which culminated in them having a wrestling match at WrestleMania XIX which was won by Hogan.
During Linda McMahon's 2010 United States Senate campaign, the steroid trial was used by her political opponents to attack her. A lawyer representing WWE stated that she was unrelated to the scandal.
Media portrayals
The trial was the focus of an episode of the third season of the Viceland pro wrestling docuseries Dark Side of the Ring. On July 26, 2021, it was reported that a television series adaptation of McMahon's life was in development by WWE Studios and Blumhouse Television. Titled The United States of America vs. Vince McMahon, the series will be a fictionalized version of the court case.
References
1994 in New York (state)
20th-century American trials
Criminal trials that ended in acquittal
Doping cases in wrestling
History of WWE
Hulk Hogan
Professional wrestling controversies
United States district court cases |
```xml
export enum LayoutType {
Compact = "Compact",
FilmStrip = "Filmstrip",
Grid = "Grid",
Button = "Button",
List = "List",
Tiles = "Tiles"
}
export enum TileSize {
Small = 22,
Medium = 30,
Large = 36,
XLarge = 60,
FillSpace = 60.1,
}
``` |
Colette Privat (14 November 1925 – 7 April 2021) was a French politician. A member of the French Communist Party, she represented the Seine-Maritime department in the National Assembly.
Biography
After earning an agrégation in literature in 1949, Privat began teaching at the in 1968. She then served as an assistant professor in 1978.
Privat joined the French Communist Party in 1946. She became the first female General Councillor of the Canton of Maromme, serving from 1967 to 2004 as she was re-elected five times. Her platform centered around education.
Privat was elected to represent Seine-Maritime's 4th constituency in the National Assembly, serving from 1967 to 1968 and again from 1978 to 1981. During the events of May 68, she put forth a motion to condemn the Gaullist regime in which she stated ""ten years after taking power […] Refusing any real dialogue, forced students, teachers, peasants, workers and unemployed youth to resort to street demonstrations of an exceptional scale."
Privat was elected Mayor of Maromme in 1977 and was re-elected continuously until 1998. During her tenure, she rebuilt the city center and expanded the commune's cultural, sporting, social, and educational facilities. She also approved the development of two industrial complexes.
On 1 February 2014, Privat became a friend of L'Humanité newspaper along with Charles Silvestre, Régine Deforges, , Axel Kahn, and Gérard Mordillat.
Colette Privat died on 7 April 2021 at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2021 deaths
20th-century French politicians
21st-century French politicians
Women members of the National Assembly (France)
Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Mayors of places in Normandy
Departmental councillors (France)
French Communist Party politicians
Politicians from Paris
20th-century French women
21st-century French women
Members of Parliament for Seine-Maritime |
The 2019 national road cycling championships will be held throughout the year and are organised by the UCI member federations. They began in New Zealand with the time trial event (both men and women) on 4 January, as is tradition.
Jerseys
The winner of each national championship wears the national jersey in all their races for the next year in the respective discipline, apart from the World Championships and the Olympics, or unless they are wearing a category leader's jersey in a stage race. Most national champion jerseys tend to represent a country's flag or use the colours from it. Jerseys may also feature traditional sporting colours of a country that are not derived from a national flag, such as the green and gold on the jerseys of Australian national champions.
2019 champions
Men's Elite
Champions in UCI WorldTour teams
Women's Elite
Champions in UCI Women's teams
References
National Cycling Championships, 2019
National road cycling championships by year |
```kotlin
package net.corda.nodeapi.internal.crypto
import net.corda.core.crypto.internal.AliasPrivateKey
import net.corda.coretesting.internal.stubs.CertificateStoreStubs
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
class AliasPrivateKeyTest {
@Rule
@JvmField
val tempFolder = TemporaryFolder()
@Test(timeout=300_000)
fun `store AliasPrivateKey entry and cert to keystore`() {
val alias = "01234567890"
val aliasPrivateKey = AliasPrivateKey(alias)
val certificatesDirectory = tempFolder.root.toPath()
val signingCertStore = CertificateStoreStubs.Signing.withCertificatesDirectory(
certificatesDirectory,
"keystorepass").get(createNew = true)
signingCertStore.query {
setPrivateKey(alias, aliasPrivateKey, listOf(NOT_YET_REGISTERED_MARKER_KEYS_AND_CERTS.ECDSAR1_CERT), "entrypassword")
}
// We can retrieve the certificate.
assertTrue { signingCertStore.contains(alias) }
// We can retrieve the certificate.
assertEquals(NOT_YET_REGISTERED_MARKER_KEYS_AND_CERTS.ECDSAR1_CERT, signingCertStore[alias])
assertEquals(aliasPrivateKey, signingCertStore.query { getPrivateKey(alias, "entrypassword") })
}
}
``` |
Anmol is a 1973 Pakistani Urdu romantic drama film directed by Parvez Malik. The lead cast included Shabnam, Shahid, Afzaal Ahmad, Munawar Saeed, and Allauddin. Anmol is considered the third diamond jubilee hit in the history of Lollywood. Anmol won 2 Nigar Awards in the best actress/supporting actor categories. The film is also remembered for its popular music composed by Nisar Bazmi.
Plot
The story is about a brave girl Bano who fights for her right to marry her fiancé, suffering from immature personality disorder.
Cast
Shabnam
Shahid
Afzaal Ahmad
Munawar Saeed
Allauddin
Abbas Nosha
Jameel Bismil
Tamanna
Khalid Saleem Mota
Chakram
Release and box office
Anmol was released on 10 August 1973. It was a diamond jubilee hit at the box office and completed 117 weeks at theaters.
Music and soundtracks
The playback music was composed by Nisar Bazmi and lyrics were penned by Masroor Anwar:
Abhi Aap Ki Umar Hi Kya Hay, Aji Pyar Mein Kya Rakha Hay... Singer(s): Ahmad Rushdi, Runa Laila
Aisi Chal Main Chalun, Kaleja Hil Jaye Ga... Singer(s): Tasawar Khanum
Hey Mera Naam Jawani... Singer(s): Runa Laila
Ho Mila Kaisa Anari Sajna... Singer(s): Runa Laila
Mera Mann Lehraya... Singer(s): Runa Laila
Mujhay Nachnay Do Keh Shaid Yeh Ghunghroo... Singer(s): Runa Laila
Pyar Insaan Ko Insaan Bana Deta Hay... Singer(s): Mehdi Hassan
Takhti Peh Takhti, Takhti Peh Til Ka Dana Hay... Singer(s): Runa Laila
Awards
References
1973 films
Pakistani musical films
1970s Urdu-language films
Nigar Award winners
1973 romantic drama films
Pakistani romantic drama films
Urdu-language Pakistani films |
The 1892–93 season was Northwich Victoria's first season in the Football League. They competed in the newly formed 12 team Football League Second Division, for which they were a founding member. The league was then the second tier of English football, where they finished in seventh-place.
Season synopsis
The season began on 3 September 1892, when Northwich played Grimsby Town, losing 2–1. Losing a further two games, it was not until 24 September when Northwich gained their first points in a 1–1 draw at Manchester City.
Table
FA Cup results
References
Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons
Northwich Victoria |
```sqlpl
--
--
--
-- path_to_url
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
--
-- delta schema to upgrade apollo portal db from v2.1.0 to v2.2.0
Use ApolloPortalDB;
ALTER TABLE `App`
MODIFY COLUMN `AppId` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID';
ALTER TABLE `Consumer`
MODIFY COLUMN `AppId` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID';
ALTER TABLE `Favorite`
MODIFY COLUMN `AppId` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID';
ALTER TABLE `Favorite`
DROP INDEX `AppId`,
ADD INDEX `AppId` (`AppId`);
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `AuditLog`;
CREATE TABLE `AuditLog` (
`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '',
`TraceId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'ID',
`SpanId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'ID',
`ParentSpanId` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
`FollowsFromSpanId` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
`Operator` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'anonymous' COMMENT '',
`OpType` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '',
`OpName` varchar(150) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '',
`Description` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
`DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
`DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '',
`DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '',
`DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY `IX_TraceId` (`TraceId`),
KEY `IX_OpName` (`OpName`),
KEY `IX_DataChange_CreatedTime` (`DataChange_CreatedTime`),
KEY `IX_Operator` (`Operator`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='';
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `AuditLogDataInfluence`;
CREATE TABLE `AuditLogDataInfluence` (
`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '',
`SpanId` char(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'ID',
`InfluenceEntityId` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'ID',
`InfluenceEntityName` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '',
`FieldName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`FieldOldValue` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`FieldNewValue` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
`DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
`DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '',
`DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '',
`DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '',
`DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY `IX_SpanId` (`SpanId`),
KEY `IX_DataChange_CreatedTime` (`DataChange_CreatedTime`),
KEY `IX_EntityId` (`InfluenceEntityId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='';
``` |
Cape Girardeau County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. At the 2020 census, the population was 81,710. The county seat is Jackson, the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. Officially organized on October 1, 1812, the county is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot, an official of the French colonial years. The "cape" in the county's name is named after a former promontory rock overlooking the Mississippi River; this feature was demolished during railroad construction. Cape Girardeau County is the hub of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson metropolitan area. Its largest city is Cape Girardeau.
History
Cape Girardeau County was organized on October 1, 1812, as one of five original counties in the Missouri Territory after the US made the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. It is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot (also spelled Girardeau or Girardat), a French officer stationed 1704–1720 at Kaskaskia in the Illinois Country of New France. In 1733 he founded a trading post on the Mississippi River, which developed as the present-day city of Cape Girardeau. The "cape" in the county name was a rock promontory overlooking the Mississippi River and Claire's house; the original cape rock was destroyed by railroad construction.
Jackson, Missouri is the county seat. The first Cape Girardeau County Courthouse was constructed in 1818 by John Davis. This courthouse burned in 1870. The present courthouse in Jackson was completed in 1908 and was designed by P.H. Weathers.
The county is the site of one of the oldest cold cases in the state of Missouri. Bonnie Huffman, a 20-year-old schoolteacher, was found murdered in a ditch just outside Delta on July 2, 1954. Her case was never solved.
Cape Girardeau is referenced in Dave Van Ronk's song "Hang Me, Oh Hang Me," which has found a place in the folk canon since its release in 1962. The song was featured prominently in the 2013 film Inside Llewyn Davis. In the second verse, the singer refers to having "been all around Cape Girardeau and parts of Arkansas...poor boy, I've been all around this world."
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.3%) is water.
The geography of Cape Girardeau County varies greatly. The areas around the towns of Delta and Dutchtown are flood plains, which were cultivated as cotton plantations. Western and northern areas are hilly and forested.
Adjacent counties
Perry County (northwest)
Union County, Illinois (northeast across the river)
Alexander County, Illinois (east across the Mississippi River)
Scott County (southeast)
Stoddard County (south)
Bollinger County (west)
Major highways
Interstate 55
U.S. Route 61
Route 25
Route 34
Route 72
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 68,693 people, 26,980 households, and 17,941 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 29,434 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 92.13% White, 5.28% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Approximately 0.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 26,980 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.80% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.50% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 13.40% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,862, and the median income for a family was $58,037. Males had a median income of $32,371 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,303. About 6.70% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.40% of those under age 18 and 10.10% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Cape Girardeau County is part of the Bible Belt, with evangelical Protestantism being the most predominant religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Cape Girardeau County who adhere to a religion are Roman Catholics (19.19%), Assemblies of God (19.13%), and Lutherans (LCMS) (16.58%).
2020 Census
Education
Of adults 25 years of age and older in Cape Girardeau County, 81.1% possess a high school diploma or higher while 24.2% hold a bachelor's degree as their highest educational attainment.
Public schools
Delta R-V School District—Delta
Delta Elementary School (K–6)
Delta High School (7–12)
Oak Ridge R-VI School District—Oak Ridge
Oak Ridge Elementary School (K–6)
Oak Ridge High School (7–12)
Nell Holcomb R-IV School District—Egypt Mills
Nell Holcomb Elementary School (K–8)
Jackson R-II School District—Jackson
Gordonville Attendance Center (K–3)—Gordonville
Millersville Attendance Center (K–3)—Millersville
North Elementary School (K–5)
Orchard Drive Elementary School (K–3)
South Elementary School (PK–5)
West Lane Elementary School (3–5)
Jackson Middle School (6–7)
Russell Hawkins Jr. High School (8–9)
Jackson High School (10–12)
Cape Girardeau Public Schools No. 63—Cape Girardeau
Alma Schrader Elementary School (K–4)
Blanchard Elementary School (K–4)
Clippard Elementary School (K–4)
Franklin Elementary School (K–4)
Jefferson Elementary School (K–4)
Cape Central Middle School (5–6)
Cape Central Jr. High School (7–8)
Cape Central High School (9–12)
Cape Girardeau Career & Technology Center (10–12)
Private schools
Cape Christian School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Assembly of God/Pentecostal
St. Mary Cathedral School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
St. Vincent De Paul Elementary School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
Trinity Lutheran School (PK–8)—Cape Girardeau; Lutheran
Immaculate Conception School (PK–8)—Jackson; Roman Catholic
St. Paul Lutheran School (PK–8)—Jackson; Lutheran
Eagle Ridge Christian School (PK–12)—Cape Girardeau; Non-denominational Christian
Notre Dame Regional High School (9–12)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
Saxony Lutheran High School (9–12)—Jackson/Fruitland; Lutheran
Post-secondary education
Metro Business College—Cape Girardeau (Permanently Closed)
Southeast Missouri State University—Cape Girardeau
Public libraries
Cape Girardeau Public Library
Jackson Public Library
Riverside Regional Library
Communities
Cities
Cape Girardeau (small part in Scott County)
Delta
Jackson (county seat)
Scott City (mostly in Scott County)
Villages
Allenville
Dutchtown
Gordonville
Oak Ridge
Old Appleton
Pocahontas
Whitewater
Unincorporated communities
Arbor
Arnsberg
Bainbridge
Blomeyer
Burfordville
Crump
Daisy
Dissen
Egypt Mills
Friedheim
Fruitland
Gravel Hill
Hickory Ridge
Hilderbrand
Hines Landing
Houck
Kurreville
Leemon
Millersville
Moccasin Springs
Neely's Landing
New Wells
Oriole
Randles
Rum Branch
Shawneetown
Tilsit
Notable people
Jacob M. Appel, novelist
William F. Barnes, former head football coach for UCLA
Leon Brinkopf, former professional baseball player
Joseph Cable, a Medal of Honor recipient during the American Indian Wars
Shirley Crites, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
Dale Dye, Actor and retired U.S. Marine
A.J. Ellis, former Major League Baseball catcher
John Thomson Faris, clergyman
Gary Friedrich, writer of the comic book Ghost Rider
Linda M. Godwin, NASA astronaut and scientist
Chic Hecht, U.S. Senator from Nevada (1983-1989) and Ambassador to the Bahamas (1989-1993)
Edwin C. Horrell, American football player and coach
Andrew Conway Ivy, President of the American Physiological Society (1939–1941)
Terry Jones, fundamentalist pastor of Dove World Outreach Center
Peter Kinder, 46th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (2005–2017)
Richard Kinder, businessman and co-founder and executive chairman of Kinder Morgan, Inc.
The Limbaugh family, including political commentators, brothers David and Rush Limbaugh
Mark Littell, Former professional baseball pitcher
Fred Henry McGuire, Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Philippine–American War
Marie Elizabeth Watkins Oliver, "the Betsy Ross of Missouri," designer and creator of the Missouri State Flag
Stephanie O'Sullivan, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence
Susan Beth Scott, 2008 and 2012 U.S. Paralympic Medalist Swimmer
John Locke Scripps, journalist and biographer
Tony Spinner, guitarist and singer
Jess Stacy, jazz pianist
William S. Stone, former Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy
Billy Swan, singer of #1 hit song "I Can Help" in 1974
Terry Teachout, writer
Roy Thomas, comic book writer (Marvel and DC Comics) and editor (Marvel), screenwriter
Louis C. Wagner, Jr., United States Army four-star general
Robert Henry Whitelaw, U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1890-1891)
{{Dr.Thomas Harte
Politics
Local
Since the late 20th century voters at the local level have switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, which is now predominant in Cape Girardeau County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.
State
In the Missouri House of Representatives, Cape Girardeau County is divided into two legislative districts, both of which are represented by Republicans.
District 146 – Consists of most of the entire county outside of the city of Cape Girardeau, although a small portion of the northern edge of the city is included in this district. The district also takes in all of the city of Jackson as well as the communities of Pocahontas, Oak Ridge, Old Appleton, Gordonville, Dutchtown, Delta, Allenville, and Whitewater. It is currently represented by Barry Hovis (R-Whitewater).
District 147 – Consists of most of the city of Cape Girardeau and a small sliver of the mostly rural stretch of Highway 74 to Dutchtown. The seat is currently vacant after Wallingford resigned in January 2022.
In the Missouri Senate, all of Cape Girardeau County is a part of Missouri's 27h District and is currently represented by Holly Thompson Rehder (R-Sikeston.
Federal
All of Cape Girardeau County is included in Missouri's 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith was elected to a fifth term in 2020 over Democratic challenger Kathy Ellis.
Cape Girardeau County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
Political culture
Cape Girardeau County is something of an outlier in southern Missouri. Unusually for a rural Southern county (straddling the Mississippi embayment), it has generally voted Republican since the Civil War, this was due to Unionist sentiment in the county. In contrast, much of southern Missouri was solidly Democratic for much of the 20th century before swinging heavily Republican at the turn of the millennium.
After voting for Lincoln in 1864 and Grant in 1868, Cape Girardeau County voted Democratic four times in a row. Since 1888, it has voted Democratic only in Franklin Roosevelt's and Lyndon Johnson's 40-state landslides of 1932, 1936, and 1964; in the three-way race in 1912 (when it gave Woodrow Wilson a plurality); and for Missouri native Harry Truman in 1948. Unlike most demographically similar counties, it rejected Jimmy Carter in 1976; Carter is the last Democrat to manage even 40 percent of the county's vote.
Like most areas throughout rural Missouri, voters in Cape Girardeau County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which have influenced their shift to Republicans. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed Cape Girardeau County with 83.19 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support, as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Cape Girardeau County voted against a state constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research, with 63.12 percent opposed. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support, and Missouri became one of the first states to approve such research. Cape Girardeau County's voters have supported such populist causes as increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Cape Girardeau County voted to increase the minimum wage to $6.50 an hour with 60.04 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every county in Missouri, with 75.94 percent voting in favor. (During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.)
Missouri presidential preference primaries
2020
The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Cape Girardeau County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election.
Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Cape Girardeau County and statewide by overwhelming margins.
2016
The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall, but Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) carried a plurality of the vote in Cape Girardeau County. Trump went on to win the nomination and the presidency.
On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) narrowly won statewide, but Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) carried a majority of the vote in Cape Girardeau County.
2012
The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Cape Girardeau County supported former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), who finished first in the state at large, but eventually lost the nomination to former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts). Delegates to the congressional district and state conventions were chosen at a county caucus, which selected a delegation favoring Santorum. Incumbent President Barack Obama easily won the Missouri Democratic Primary and renomination. He defeated Romney in the general election.
2008
In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) prevailing and eventually winning the nomination. However, former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) won a plurality in Cape Girardeau County.
Then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes than any candidate from either party in Cape Girardeau County during the 2008 presidential primary. Despite initial reports that Clinton had won Missouri, Barack Obama (D-Illinois), also a Senator at the time, narrowly defeated her statewide and later became that year's Democratic nominee, going on to win the presidency.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
References
External links
Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Cape Girardeau County from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
Cape Girardeau–Jackson metropolitan area
Missouri counties on the Mississippi River
1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Populated places established in 1812 |
D114 is a state road on island of Brač in Croatia connecting towns of Milna and Supetar from where Jadrolinija ferries fly to the mainland, docking in Split and the D410 state road (via D113 state road). The road is long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.
Road junctions and populated areas
Sources
State roads in Croatia
Transport in Split-Dalmatia County
Brač |
Louis Verreydt (25 November 1950 – 13 August 1977) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He died of a heart attack in 1977.
References
External links
1950 births
1977 deaths
Belgian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Belgium
Cyclists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Antwerp
UCI Road World Champions (elite men) |
Border City Mills is an historic textile mill site located at the corner of West Street and Weaver Street in Fall River, Massachusetts.
The company was established in 1873 for the manufacture of cotton textiles. The company's first president was S. Angier Chace and George T. Hathaway was treasurer.
The first Mill No.1 was erected in 1873 but was destroyed by fire in 1877. The current Mill No.1, located on West Street was constructed in 1880, from red brick, but of less ornate construction than the original 1873 mill.
During the financial crisis of 1879, the company was re-organized with John S. Brayton as president.
Mill No. 3 was later built 1888, on Weaver Street. The company was still operating in 1940.
The site was determined eligible for the National Historic Register in 1983, but omitted due to owner's objection.
However, Border City Mill No. 2, nearby was later added in 1990, under a separate NRHP listing.
On February 20, 2016, an early morning fire destroyed Mill No. 3.
See also
List of Registered Historic Places in Fall River, Massachusetts
List of mills in Fall River, Massachusetts
References
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Textile mills in Fall River, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Fall River, Massachusetts |
William Hollingsworth Attwood (July 14, 1919 – April 15, 1989) was an American journalist, author, editor and diplomat.
Life
Early life
Born in Paris, France, he received his education at Choate Rosemary Hall and Princeton University, editing The Daily Princetonian and later serving as a Princeton trustee.
He served as a paratrooper in World War II. After the war, Attwood wrote for the New York Herald Tribune and soon was transferred to the Paris bureau of the international edition. His first book, The Man Who Could Grow Hair, or Inside Andorra, was a memoir-based series of tales of his adventures in post-war Europe.
Attwood married Simone Cadgene in Paris in 1950 and the couple eventually had three children, Peter, Janet, and Susan. He published a memoir of their impressions of the changes in America upon returning, titled Still the Most Exciting Country.
Speechwriting
Adlai Stevenson enlisted Attwood to serve as a speechwriter and advisor in both of his presidential campaigns, in 1952 and 1956, and to write other speeches in 1960. When John F. Kennedy became the 1960 Democratic nominee, Attwood joined the Kennedy campaign. Stevenson and Attwood were close friends and collaborators for years. Attwood accompanied Stevenson on a trip around the world sponsored by Look magazine, writing the regular articles about Stevenson's travels that appeared in that magazine.
Diplomat
Early in his presidency, President Kennedy appointed Attwood to serve as Ambassador to the West African country of Guinea. He was forced to return to the States after a near fatal case of polio (which gave him a permanent limp), but recovered and returned to Guinea for a time. In 1963, the Kennedy administration desired to negotiate détente with Fidel Castro and to negotiate the beginning of normalized relations after the 1964 campaign. Attwood claimed he served as a secret liaison and was due to report to the president when Kennedy returned from the trip to Dallas during which he was assassinated; and that the Johnson administration discontinued this effort. Attwood served a second appointment as ambassador during the Johnson administration, to Kenya. He published a book about the relationship of Kenyan politics and communism, The Reds and the Blacks.
Later life
Attwood had long worked with Cowles Communications, mostly in various editorial roles at Look. In 1970, he became editor of Newsday, the Long Island daily newspaper. He started Newsday's New York edition.
Upon retirement in 1979, Attwood focused on writing, and serving the Town Council in his hometown of New Canaan, Connecticut. After covering the Geneva Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev in 1987, Attwood published his final book, The Twilight Struggle: Tales of the Cold War, which chronicled his unique view of the Cold War from its beginning to its presumable end.
Attwood died from congestive heart failure in New Canaan on April 15, 1989.
Memory
The Public Library in Attwood's hometown of New Canaan annually hosts the Attwood Memorial Lecture, which features speakers who reflect his own passions for the intersection of journalism and politics. Speakers have included Art Buchwald, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Jonathan Alter.
Attwood's papers are held by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Books by Attwood
The Man Who Could Grow Hair Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.
Still the Most Exciting Country Alfred A Knopf, 1955.
The Decline of the American Male (contributor to essay collection with other Look editors) Random House, 1958.
The Reds and the Blacks Harper & Row, 1967.
The Fairly Scary Adventure Book (children's book) HarperCollins, 1969.
Making It Through Middle Age Atheneum Books, 1982.
The Twilight Struggle: Tales of the Cold War HarperCollins, 1987.
References
External links
The Political Graveyard
The New York Times, Obituary for William Attwood
1919 births
1989 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Guinea
Ambassadors of the United States to Kenya
Princeton University alumni
20th-century American writers
20th-century American male writers
Paratroopers
Choate Rosemary Hall alumni
20th-century American diplomats
American editors
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Army personnel of World War II
American expatriates in France |
```javascript
import React from 'react';
function removeUserProp(WrappedComponent) {
return class NewComponent extends WrappedComponent {
render() {
const {user, ...otherProps} = this.props;
this.props = otherProps;
return super.render();
}
};
}
/*
function removeUserProp(WrappedComponent) {
return class NewComponent extends WrappedComponent {
render() {
const elements = super.render();
const {user, ...otherProps} = this.props;
console.log('##', elements);
return React.cloneElement(elements, otherProps, elements.props.children);
}
};
}
*/
export default removeUserProp;
``` |
```c
*
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "Hacl_HMAC_Blake2b_256.h"
#include "internal/Hacl_Krmllib.h"
#include "internal/Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256.h"
#include "internal/Hacl_HMAC.h"
/* SNIPPET_START: Hacl_HMAC_Blake2b_256_compute_blake2b_256 */
/**
Write the HMAC-BLAKE2b MAC of a message (`data`) by using a key (`key`) into `dst`.
The key can be any length and will be hashed if it is longer and padded if it is shorter than 128 bytes.
`dst` must point to 64 bytes of memory.
*/
void
Hacl_HMAC_Blake2b_256_compute_blake2b_256(
uint8_t *dst,
uint8_t *key,
uint32_t key_len,
uint8_t *data,
uint32_t data_len
)
{
uint32_t l = 128U;
KRML_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof (uint8_t), l);
uint8_t key_block[l];
memset(key_block, 0U, l * sizeof (uint8_t));
uint8_t *nkey = key_block;
uint32_t ite;
if (key_len <= 128U)
{
ite = key_len;
}
else
{
ite = 64U;
}
uint8_t *zeroes = key_block + ite;
KRML_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR(zeroes);
if (key_len <= 128U)
{
memcpy(nkey, key, key_len * sizeof (uint8_t));
}
else
{
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_hash_with_key(nkey, 64U, key, key_len, NULL, 0U);
}
KRML_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof (uint8_t), l);
uint8_t ipad[l];
memset(ipad, 0x36U, l * sizeof (uint8_t));
for (uint32_t i = 0U; i < l; i++)
{
uint8_t xi = ipad[i];
uint8_t yi = key_block[i];
ipad[i] = (uint32_t)xi ^ (uint32_t)yi;
}
KRML_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof (uint8_t), l);
uint8_t opad[l];
memset(opad, 0x5cU, l * sizeof (uint8_t));
for (uint32_t i = 0U; i < l; i++)
{
uint8_t xi = opad[i];
uint8_t yi = key_block[i];
opad[i] = (uint32_t)xi ^ (uint32_t)yi;
}
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 s[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_init(s, 0U, 64U);
Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 *s0 = s;
uint8_t *dst1 = ipad;
if (data_len == 0U)
{
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_last(128U,
wv,
s0,
false,
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128(0ULL),
128U,
ipad);
}
else
{
uint32_t block_len = 128U;
uint32_t n_blocks0 = data_len / block_len;
uint32_t rem0 = data_len % block_len;
K___uint32_t_uint32_t scrut;
if (n_blocks0 > 0U && rem0 == 0U)
{
uint32_t n_blocks_ = n_blocks0 - 1U;
scrut = ((K___uint32_t_uint32_t){ .fst = n_blocks_, .snd = data_len - n_blocks_ * block_len });
}
else
{
scrut = ((K___uint32_t_uint32_t){ .fst = n_blocks0, .snd = rem0 });
}
uint32_t n_blocks = scrut.fst;
uint32_t rem_len = scrut.snd;
uint32_t full_blocks_len = n_blocks * block_len;
uint8_t *full_blocks = data;
uint8_t *rem = data + full_blocks_len;
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_multi(128U,
wv,
s0,
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128(0ULL),
ipad,
1U);
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv0[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_multi(n_blocks * 128U,
wv0,
s0,
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)block_len),
full_blocks,
n_blocks);
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv1[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_last(rem_len,
wv1,
s0,
false,
FStar_UInt128_add(FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)128U),
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)full_blocks_len)),
rem_len,
rem);
}
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_finish(64U, dst1, s0);
uint8_t *hash1 = ipad;
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_init(s0, 0U, 64U);
uint32_t block_len = 128U;
uint32_t n_blocks0 = 64U / block_len;
uint32_t rem0 = 64U % block_len;
K___uint32_t_uint32_t scrut;
if (n_blocks0 > 0U && rem0 == 0U)
{
uint32_t n_blocks_ = n_blocks0 - 1U;
scrut = ((K___uint32_t_uint32_t){ .fst = n_blocks_, .snd = 64U - n_blocks_ * block_len });
}
else
{
scrut = ((K___uint32_t_uint32_t){ .fst = n_blocks0, .snd = rem0 });
}
uint32_t n_blocks = scrut.fst;
uint32_t rem_len = scrut.snd;
uint32_t full_blocks_len = n_blocks * block_len;
uint8_t *full_blocks = hash1;
uint8_t *rem = hash1 + full_blocks_len;
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_multi(128U,
wv,
s0,
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128(0ULL),
opad,
1U);
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv0[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_multi(n_blocks * 128U,
wv0,
s0,
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)block_len),
full_blocks,
n_blocks);
KRML_PRE_ALIGN(32) Lib_IntVector_Intrinsics_vec256 wv1[4U] KRML_POST_ALIGN(32) = { 0U };
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_update_last(rem_len,
wv1,
s0,
false,
FStar_UInt128_add(FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)128U),
FStar_UInt128_uint64_to_uint128((uint64_t)full_blocks_len)),
rem_len,
rem);
Hacl_Hash_Blake2b_Simd256_finish(64U, dst, s0);
}
/* SNIPPET_END: Hacl_HMAC_Blake2b_256_compute_blake2b_256 */
``` |
Duncan Sinclair may refer to:
Duncan Sinclair (Conservative politician) (1869–1951), Conservative member of the Canadian House of Commons
Duncan James Sinclair (1867–1943), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
Duncan G. Sinclair (born 1933), American-born Canadian academic |
Whiterigg railway station served the village of Maddiston, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1862 to 1930 on the Slamannan Railway.
History
The station was opened in November 1862 by the Monkland Railways. It replaced , which was to the east. The station closed on 1 May 1930.
References
External links
Disused railway stations in North Lanarkshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1862
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1930
1862 establishments in Scotland
1930 disestablishments in Scotland |
Alexander's law refers to gaze-evoked nystagmus that occurs after an acute unilateral vestibular loss. It was first described in 1912 and has three elements to explain how the vestibulo-ocular reflex responds to an acute vestibular insult. The first element says that spontaneous nystagmus after an acute vestibular impairment has the fast phase directed toward the healthy ear. The direction of the nystagmus, by convention, is named for the fast phase, so the spontaneous nystagmus is directed toward the healthy ear. The second element says nystagmus is greatest when gaze is directed toward the healthy ear, is attenuated at central gaze and may be absent when gaze is directed toward the impaired ear. The third element says that spontaneous nystagmus with central gaze is augmented when vision is denied. This became apparent with the implementation of electrographic testing.
Alexander's law states that in individuals with nystagmus, the amplitude of the nystagmus increases when the eye moves in the direction of the fast phase (saccade).
It is manifested during spontaneous nystagmus in a patient with a vestibular lesion. The nystagmus becomes more intense when the patient looks in the quick-phase than in the slow-phase direction.
The law was named after Gustav Alexander who described it in 1912.
References
Ophthalmology
1912 in science |
Harold Bruce Bradshaw (8 August 1896 – October 1967) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for West Ham United.
References
1896 births
1967 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
English Football League players
West Ham United F.C. players
Footballers from Leicester |
Operation Iron Hammer may refer to:
Operation Eisenhammer (Iron Hammer), a planned military operation in World War II
Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2003), a military operation of the multinational force during the Iraq War
Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2005), a joint U.S.–Iraqi military operation during the subsequent insurgency
See also
Operation Hammer (disambiguation) |
The following is a list of affiliates with the former ACC Network, an ad hoc syndicated sports network operated by Raycom Sports and featuring the athletic teams of the Atlantic Coast Conference. This network is not to be confused with the ACC Network linear channel (announced on July 21, 2016 by the league and ESPN) which launched in 2019. The stations listed below include all stations that broadcast the syndication package.
Note: The ACC men's basketball tournament was not broadcast by ACC Network affiliates outside the ACC's geographical footprint as ESPN, ESPN2, and ESPNU have rights to that tournament in areas outside the ACC footprint. The ESPN, ESPN2, and ESPNU broadcasts of the tournament are no longer blacked out in areas inside the ACC's footprint, which as of 2014, includes North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Indiana, Florida, Virginia, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
The current ACC Network included:
35 CW affiliates (including WTTO in Birmingham, WCCT in Hartford, WTOG in Tampa, WUPA in Atlanta, WNOL in New Orleans, WKBD in Detroit, KPLR in St. Louis and KMYS in San Antonio)
32 MyNetworkTV affiliates (including WUXP in Nashville, WDCA in Washington, WNDY in Indianapolis, WUAB in Cleveland, and WCGV in Milwaukee)
19 independent stations (including WLNY in New York, KDOC in Los Angeles, and KTXA in Dallas)
11 CBS affiliates (including WFOR in Miami, WJZ in Baltimore and WBTV in Charlotte)
10 NBC affiliates (including WRAL in Raleigh, WAVE in Louisville and WVIR in Charlottesville)
9 ABC affiliates (including WHAS in Louisville, WPVI in Philadelphia and WTAE in Pittsburgh)
Affiliates
These were the official ACC Network affiliates throughout the United States.
Internet
All ACC Network broadcast games are also streamed on the internet via ESPN's online-exclusive streaming service ESPN3, which is available only to current cable and satellite TV subscribers.
Other
Some select games are also broadcast on the AFN Sports division of the American Forces Network serving fans who are serving in the United States Armed Forces.
See also
Raycom Sports
ACC Network (TV channel)
ESPN
References
External links
Atlantic Coast Conference
Raycom Sports
ACC Network - Raycom Sports
ACC |
Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah to attack the people of Jurash took place in 10 AH of the Islamic calendar, around Spring (632 AD in the Gregorian calendar).
Background
In 10 AH of the Islamic calendar, 15–20 men from the Banu Azd, led by Surad ibn Abdullah, presented themselves to Muhammad to submit to Islam. Muhammad recognised Surad as the ruler of his clan, and ordered him to war against the Non-Muslim tribes in his neighbourhood.
Expedition
Initial attack
Surad ibn Abdullah then set out on his military expedition to Jurash in Yemen, and Muhammad provided him with an army of Muslim fighters to fulfil his task. At that time, Jurash was a closed city inhabited by Yemeni tribes. The Khath'am tribe sought refuge with the people of Jurash, when they heard of the Muslim marching to the area, they shut themselves inside the closed city and refused to open the doors.
Surad ibn Abdullah besieged the city of Jurash for 1 month, but with no success. But then he pretended to withdraw from the area into the hills, the enemy fell into the trap, and then in pitch battles he defeated the pursuing enemy, and Tabari mentions that he inflicted heavy casualties on them.
Citizens of Jurash killed
The people of Jurash sent 2 ambassadors to Muhammad for talks of reconciliation, they talked to Muhammad kindly by referring to him, as "The Messenger of God".
They then asked Muhammad what was currently happening at Jurash, he said that camels were being slaughtered, to which Abu Bakr or Uthman (which the 2 men were sat next to) said that what Muhammad meant was, that their people have been killed already i.e. slaughtered. Abu Bakr or Umar then said to the 2 men, that they should go to Muhammad, and ask him to pray to remove the affliction (pain and suffering). They did just that and returned to their city to find their people were killed.
See also
Military career of Muhammad
List of expeditions of Muhammad
References
630s conflicts
Campaigns ordered by Muhammad
631
632 |
```objective-c
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef Int32Array_h
#define Int32Array_h
#include "wtf/IntegralTypedArrayBase.h"
namespace WTF {
class Int32Array final : public IntegralTypedArrayBase<int> {
public:
static inline PassRefPtr<Int32Array> create(unsigned length);
static inline PassRefPtr<Int32Array> create(const int* array, unsigned length);
static inline PassRefPtr<Int32Array> create(PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer>, unsigned byteOffset, unsigned length);
using TypedArrayBase<int>::set;
using IntegralTypedArrayBase<int>::set;
ViewType type() const override
{
return TypeInt32;
}
private:
inline Int32Array(PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer>,
unsigned byteOffset,
unsigned length);
// Make constructor visible to superclass.
friend class TypedArrayBase<int>;
};
PassRefPtr<Int32Array> Int32Array::create(unsigned length)
{
return TypedArrayBase<int>::create<Int32Array>(length);
}
PassRefPtr<Int32Array> Int32Array::create(const int* array, unsigned length)
{
return TypedArrayBase<int>::create<Int32Array>(array, length);
}
PassRefPtr<Int32Array> Int32Array::create(PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer> buffer, unsigned byteOffset, unsigned length)
{
return TypedArrayBase<int>::create<Int32Array>(buffer, byteOffset, length);
}
Int32Array::Int32Array(PassRefPtr<ArrayBuffer> buffer, unsigned byteOffset, unsigned length)
: IntegralTypedArrayBase<int>(buffer, byteOffset, length)
{
}
} // namespace WTF
using WTF::Int32Array;
#endif // Int32Array_h
``` |
Foucarmont () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
Geography
A large village of farming and associated light industry, situated by the banks of the river Yères, in the Pays de Bray, some southeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D928, the D16 and the D920 roads. The A28 autoroute passes within the borders of the commune.
Population
Places of interest
The twentieth century church of St.Martin.
The remains of a 12th-century abbey.
See also
Communes of the Seine-Maritime department
References
Communes of Seine-Maritime |
Lagoa Bonita do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
References
Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul |
```c++
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "src/compiler/frame.h"
#include "src/compiler/linkage.h"
#include "src/compiler/register-allocator.h"
#include "src/macro-assembler.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {
Frame::Frame(int fixed_frame_size_in_slots, const CallDescriptor* descriptor)
: frame_slot_count_(fixed_frame_size_in_slots),
callee_saved_slot_count_(0),
spill_slot_count_(0),
allocated_registers_(nullptr),
allocated_double_registers_(nullptr) {}
int Frame::AlignFrame(int alignment) {
DCHECK_EQ(0, callee_saved_slot_count_);
int alignment_slots = alignment / kPointerSize;
int delta = alignment_slots - (frame_slot_count_ & (alignment_slots - 1));
if (delta != alignment_slots) {
frame_slot_count_ += delta;
if (spill_slot_count_ != 0) {
spill_slot_count_ += delta;
}
}
return delta;
}
void FrameAccessState::MarkHasFrame(bool state) {
has_frame_ = state;
SetFrameAccessToDefault();
}
void FrameAccessState::SetFrameAccessToDefault() {
if (has_frame() && !FLAG_turbo_sp_frame_access) {
SetFrameAccessToFP();
} else {
SetFrameAccessToSP();
}
}
FrameOffset FrameAccessState::GetFrameOffset(int spill_slot) const {
const int frame_offset = FrameSlotToFPOffset(spill_slot);
if (access_frame_with_fp()) {
return FrameOffset::FromFramePointer(frame_offset);
} else {
// No frame. Retrieve all parameters relative to stack pointer.
int sp_offset = frame_offset + GetSPToFPOffset();
return FrameOffset::FromStackPointer(sp_offset);
}
}
} // namespace compiler
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
``` |
This is the list of number-one tracks on the ARIA Club Chart in 2015, compiled by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) from weekly DJ reports.
2015
Number-one artists
See also
ARIA Charts
List of number-one singles of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one albums of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one dance singles of 2015 (Australia)
2015 in music
References
Number-one singles
Australia Club Chart
2015 Club |
Léon Marchand (; born 17 May 2002) is a French swimmer and a member of the Arizona State Sun Devils swim team. He is the World record holder in the long course 400 metre individual medley and the French record holder in the long course 200 metre individual medley, 200 metre butterfly and 200 metre breaststroke. He competed in the 400 metre individual medley at the 2020 Summer Olympics, placing sixth in the final. At the 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, he won NCAA titles in the 200 yard breaststroke and 200 yard individual medley. He won the gold medal in the 400 metre individual medley and the 200 metre individual medley and the silver medal in the 200 metre butterfly at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships. At the 2023 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, he won NCAA titles in the 200 yard breaststroke, 200 yard individual medley, and 400 yard individual medley.
Early life
Léon was born on 17 May 2002. Léon is the son of former French medley swimmers Xavier Marchand and Céline Bonnet. He is currently a sophomore at Arizona State University majoring in computer science.
Career
2019 World Junior Championships
In August 2019, at the World Junior Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Marchand won the bronze medal in the 400 metre individual medley with a French record time of 4:16.37. He also placed seventh with a time of 2:01.53 in the 200 metre individual medley, seventh swimming a 1:58.73 in the final of the 200 metre butterfly, tenth in the 200 metre breaststroke with a 2:15.13, and 15th in the 100 metre breaststroke in a time of 1:03.03.
2020 Summer Olympics
Marchand qualified in his first event for the 2020 Summer Olympics at the 2021 French Elite Swimming Championships in Chartres, making the French Olympic Team in the 400 metre individual medley with a personal best and French record time of 4:09.65. At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, Marchand placed sixth in the 400 metre individual medley with a 4:11.16, tenth in the 4×100 metre medley relay, 14th in the 200 metre butterfly with a 1:55.68, and 18th in the 200 metre individual medley with a 1:58.30.
2022 NCAA Championships
At the 2022 NCAA Division I Championships in March in Atlanta, United States, Marchand won his first individual NCAA title of his freshman year for the Arizona State Sun Devils in the 200 yard individual medley, winning the event and setting new NCAA, NCAA Championships, and US Open records with his time of 1:37.69, which was over four-tenths of a second faster than the old marks of 1:38.13 set by Caeleb Dressel in 2018 (NCAA and US Open records) and 1:38.14 set by Andrew Seliskar in 2019 (NCAA Championships record). It was the first time since 2000 that a man from the Arizona State University swim program won an individual title in swimming at a NCAA Division I men's swimming and diving championships. He won a second NCAA title in the 200 yard breaststroke, finishing 0.56 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Max McHugh with a time of 1:48.20. He placed second in the 400 yard individual medley, with a 3:34.08 to finish behind Hugo González, as well as in the 4×100 yard freestyle relay, where he split a 41.31 for the second leg of the relay to help finish in a final time of 2:46.40.
Seven days after the end of the 2022 NCAA Championships, Marchand set a new French record in the 200 metre individual medley at the 2022 Pro Swim Series at Northside Swim Center in San Antonio, United States, with a time of 1:56.95 and won the silver medal behind Shaine Casas who finished in 1:56.70. One day earlier, he won the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:09.24.
2022 World Aquatics Championships
On 18 June, the first day of swimming at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships at Danube Arena in Budapest, Hungary, Marchand set a new French record in the 400 metre individual medley in the preliminary heats with a time of 4:09.09, qualifying for the evening final ranking first. He lowered his French record and set a new European record and Championships record in the final with a time of 4:04.28 to win the gold medal. Two days later, he qualified for the semifinals of the 200 metre butterfly with a time of 1:56.38 and tied rank of eleventh in the prelims. For the semifinals, he ranked 0.18 seconds ahead of the next-fastest swimmer, fifth-ranked Luca Urlando of the United States, and qualified for the final the following day with his new French record time of 1:54.32.
The following morning, he qualified for the semifinals of the 200 metre individual medley, swimming a 1:58.70 to tie for eighth-rank heading into the semifinals. For his first race of the evening, he set a new French record in the final of the 200 metre butterfly at 1:53.37 and won the silver medal, finishing behind Kristóf Milák of Hungary and ahead of Tomoru Honda of Japan. In his final race of the day, the semifinals of the 200 metre individual medley, he set a new French record with a time of 1:55.75 and qualified for the final ranking first. In the final of the 200 metre individual medley the following day, he won the gold medal with a French record time of 1:55.22. With his two gold medals, he became the third French swimmer to achieve two gold medals in individual events at a single FINA World Aquatics Championships, after Laure Manaudou and Florent Manaudou. He also became the first male swimmer representing France to win any medal in the 400 metre individual medley at a World Aquatics Championships and the first since 1998 to win a medal the 200 metre individual medley. On 23 June, he split a 1:47.59 for the second leg of the 4×200 metre freestyle relay in the final to help achieve a seventh-place finish in 7:08.78. In the preliminaries of the 4×100 metre medley relay on the eighth day, Marchand helped advance the relay to the final ranking second with a time of 52.09 seconds for the butterfly leg of the relay. He lowered his split to a 51.50 in the final, contributing to a time of 3:32.37 and fifth-place finish
The month after the Championships, Marchand set a new French record in the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:08.76 at the 2022 Spanish Summer Championships in Sabadell, Spain.
2023
Leading up to NCAA and conference championships season in 2023, Marchand set new NCAA and US Open records in the 400 yard individual medley with a time of 3:31.84 in a dual meet against the California Golden Bears on 21 January.
2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships
On 1 March, the first day of the 2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships at King County Aquatic Center in Federal Way, United States, Marchand helped win the conference title in the 4×50 yard medley relay in a Pac-12 Conference and Championships record time of 1:21.69, splitting a 22.98 for the breaststroke leg of the relay. He repeated the trio of conference title, conference record, and Championships record later in the session in the 4×200 yard freestyle relay, where he contributed a lead-off time of 1:30.77 to the final mark of 6:06.30. The times for both relays also set new Arizona State Sun Devils swim program records for the men's events. Following up with a 1:37.81 in the 200 yard individual medley the next day, he won his second-consecutive conference title in the event and lowered his Championships record from the previous year's edition by 1.84 seconds. On day three, he lowered his US Open and NCAA records in the 400 yard individual medley, setting new conference, Championships, and program records with a time of 3:31.57 to win the conference title. He split a 49.73 for the breaststroke leg of the 4×100 yard medley relay later in the session, helping win the conference title with a program record time of 3:01.39.
The fourth of four days, Marchand broke the US Open and NCAA records of 1:47.91 in the 200 yard breaststroke set by Will Licon in 2017, winning the conference title with a personal best time of 1:47.67. For his final event, the 4×100 yard freestyle relay, he led-off with a 41.61 to contribute to a second-place time of 2:46.14. The points allocated for each of his swims contributed to an overall score of 897.5 points for the Arizona State Sun Devils, which earned the men's swim program its first team Pac-12 Conference Championships title.
2023 NCAA Championships
Later in the month, at the 2023 NCAA Division I Championships, Marchand helped win the silver medal in the 4×50 yard medley relay in a time of 1:21.07 on the first day of competition, splitting a 22.27 for the breaststroke leg of the relay. Later in the session, he anchored with a 1:28.42 in the 4×200 yard freestyle relay to help win the silver medal in a time of 6:05.08. Both relay times set new men's swim program records for the Arizona State Sun Devils. His split time of 22.27 lowered the former fastest 50 yard breaststroke split time in NCAA history of 22.39 seconds set by Max McHugh two heats earlier. His split time of 1:28.42 for his 200 yard portion of the 4×200 yard freestyle relay ranked as the fastest in NCAA history as well. On the second day, he won the NCAA title in the 200 yard individual medley for the second consecutive year, lowering his NCAA, Championships, and US Open records in the event to a 1:36.34.
In the final of the 400 yard individual medley on the third evening, Marchand won the gold medal with a new NCAA, Championships, and US Open record time of 3:28.82, which was over two full seconds faster than his previous mark of 3:31.57. For his second final of the evening, he contributed the fastest 100 yard breaststroke split time in NCAA history (49.23 seconds) to a bronze medal-win in the 4×100 yard medley relay in an Arizona State Sun Devils men's swim program record time of 2:59.18. Starting the fourth finals session with the 200 yard breaststroke, he won his second repeat title and third title overall of the Championships, lowering his NCAA and US Open records as well as setting a new Championships record with a personal best time of 1:46.91. Finishing the Championships in the 4×100 yard freestyle relay later in the session, he split a 40.55 for the second leg of the relay to contribute to placing third overall with a program record time of 2:45.12. His performances contributed to the first-ever top-five finish for the Arizona State Sun Devils men's swim program at a men's NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships, with the team placing second overall with 430 points, just 52 points behind the first-place team (California Golden Bears) and 46 points ahead of the third-place team (Texas Longhorns).
2023 French Championships
Following the conclusion of the collegiate championships, Marchand competed at the 2023 TYR Pro Swim Series in April, winning the 400 metre individual medley with a 4:07.80, the 200 metre butterfly with a 1:55.58, the 200 metre breaststroke with a 2:10.52, and the 200 metre individual medley with a 1:55.69. In June, he won the gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke at the 2023 French Elite Swimming Championships on day one in Rennes, finishing in a French record and 2023 World Aquatics Championships qualifying time of 2:06.59 that marked a time drop of 2.17 seconds from his previous personal best and French record time. On the second day, he swam a person best time of 1:48.70 in the preliminaries of the 200 metre freestyle and qualified ranking seventh for the final, where he won the gold medal with a personal best time of 1:46.44.
For the 200 metre butterfly on day three, Marchand won the gold medal with a time of 1:55.79. He won his fourth national title on the fourth day in the 200 metre individual medley, where he finished first with a time of 1:56.25 in the final. In the 400 metre individual medley on day five, he achieved a World Championships qualifying time of 4:10.57 in the final and won the gold medal and national title.
International championships (50 m)
International championships (25 m)
Personal best times
Long course metres (50 m pool)
Short course yards (25 yd pool)
Records
Continental and national records
Long course metres (50 m pool)
US Open records
Short course yards (25 yd pool)
Awards and honours
College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA), Swimmer of the Year (Men's): 2022
Pac-12 Conference, Swimmer of the Year (Men's): 2021–2022
Pac-12 Conference, Swimmer of the Meet, Pac-12 Conference Men's Swimming and Diving Championships: 2023
Pac-12 Conference, Freshman of the Year (Men's): 2021–2022
SwimSwam, Swammy Award, NCAA Swimmer of the Meet (Men's): 2022 NCAA Division I Championships
SwimSwam, Swammy Award, NCAA Freshman of the Year (Men's): 2022
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Toulouse
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for France
French male freestyle swimmers
French male medley swimmers
French male breaststroke swimmers
French male butterfly swimmers
Arizona State Sun Devils men's swimmers
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming |
The Church of the Epiphany Episcopal is an Episcopal church within the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia in Oak Hill, Virginia, United States. The church was established in 1985 as a 'mission church' by members of Truro Episcopal Church (Fairfax, Virginia) and is listed in a book compiled in 1989 by Don Massey for the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia. The church is legally registered as Church of the Epiphany Episcopal while doing business as (DBA) Epiphany Episcopal Church, and is informally known as "The Church on the Corner."
Epiphany Episcopal Church (AKA Epiphany) is one of 180 churches currently included in the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia within the Episcopal Church of the United States, comprising some 69,000 Diocese members as of 2018. Epiphany Episcopal Church reclaimed tenancy of the buildings located on Hidden Meadow Drive in May 2012; the facilities remain part of The Episcopal Church's Diocese of Virginia. The first on-site priest in charge following the 2012 return was the Rev. Jennifer Gaines McKenzie, who served from May 2012 to August 2013. In January 2014, Epiphany Episcopal Church accepted Rev. Hillary West as priest in charge. Rev. West was named as rector following the parish annual meeting held on February 16, 2016 and was officially installed on August 11, 2016. Rev. West retired on May 31, 2020. After a process known as discernment, Epiphany Episcopal Church and the Diocese of Virginia selected Reverend Dina Widlake as the new Rector, starting in February 2022.
History
The Church of the Epiphany Episcopal was established in 1985 when 15 congregation members from Truro Episcopal Church sought to establish a mission church in Western Fairfax County. The site is on Manahoac and Piscataway ancestral lands. Initial church services were held in Franklin Intermediate School. According to Epiphany Episcopal Church's history page, "Reverend B. Clifton Reardon, affectionately known as 'Father Bill,' was appointed vicar. After the first year, the Episcopal mission Church of the Epiphany was granted parish status and ground breaking for the church building took place on March 27, 1988; the first service was held in the building in February 1989." Based on growing needs in the early 2000s, the Church of the Epiphany Episcopal congregation held a successful capital campaign titled 'Building on Christ's Cornerstone.' They mortgaged construction of a new Sanctuary and Nave (worship hall), a small chapel, classrooms and a Gathering Space in 2006, greatly increasing the building footprint to nearly 40,000 square feet.
Starting after the 2003 General Convention of the Episcopal Church, discussions arose concerning appointment of "a gay priest recently elected a bishop and about whether same-gender relationships should be blessed." Members of several Episcopal congregations in Virginia subsequently began to take issue with some of the decisions made at the 2003 General Convention. In 2006, many members of the Church of the Epiphany Episcopal congregation voted to break from the Episcopal Church over above-noted theological and governance issues, and this portion of the congregation stayed at the facilities on Hidden Meadow Drive.
In 2007, the remaining members of the Church of the Epiphany Episcopal met with other "Continuing Churches," including The Falls Church, St. Margaret's Episcopal Church (Woodbridge, VA), and St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Heathsville, VA) to plan future actions. On July 8, 2007, the founding members held a meeting of 18 congregationalists and reconstituted the Church of the Epiphany Episcopal. From 2007 to 2012, Epiphany Episcopal Church members first met at congregation member homes and then met in rented space in the nearby Oak Hill Elementary School cafeteria.
During this time, legal discussions took place in Virginia's Fairfax Circuit Court regarding disputed Episcopal church facilities in the state, including Epiphany Episcopal Church.
In 2008 the Fairfax Circuit Court initially ruled in favor of the Anglican congregations claiming church property rights. "19 Dec 2008--The judge presiding in the church property trial between the Episcopal Church and eleven former congregations, now affiliated with the Anglican District of Virginia (ADV), ruled in the congregations' favor today."
On June 10, 2010, Justice Lawrence L. Koontz, Jr. filed an appeal with Fairfax Circuit Court regarding technical aspects of the Virginia case. "The principal issue we must decide is whether under the specific facts of these cases Code § 57-9(A) authorized the congregations to file petitions in the appropriate circuit courts for entry of orders permitting them to continue to occupy and control real property held in trust for the congregations after voting to disaffiliate from the church and affiliate with another polity."
The legal challenge filed by The Episcopal Church on behalf of the Virginia Episcopalian congregations was resolved on January 10, 2012 following 22 days of testimony over the period of April to June 2011 with over 60 witnesses and more than a thousand pages of documents.
The return of Epiphany and other Episcopal properties in Virginia was reported in news media including sources such the Associated Press and The Washington Post. The Rt. Rev. Shannon Johnston, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, acknowledged the challenges of the transition, offering the hope of working together "...to serve the mission and ministry of the Episcopal Church..." In 2014, conversations between Bishop Shannon Johnston and Rev. Tory Baucum of Truro Church led to a friendship on opposite divides of a theological debate and property dispute, giving hope to "... begin repairing long estrangements."
References
Episcopal churches in Virginia
Churches in Fairfax County, Virginia |
Glaurung is an extinct genus of weigeltisaurid reptile from the Upper Permian of Germany. The only known species is Glaurung schneideri. Originally considered a specimen of Coelurosauravus, a later study named it as a new genus after noting that it had several unique characteristics relative to other weigeltisaurids. These characteristics included a low skull, small eyes, smooth parietal and squamosal bones, and spiny jugal bones.
Discovery
Glaurung schneideri is known from a slab and counterslab discovered in 2002 by fossil collector Thomas Schneider. It was found in Late Permian Kupferschiefer sediments near Mansfeld, Germany. Although the original specimen remains in Schneider's private collection, there are several casts in European museums, such as MBR 3610 (stored at the Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin) and PIN 5392/1 (stored at the Paleontological Institute in Moscow). The specimen consists of a flattened skull as well as material from the pectoral girdle, forelimbs, vertebrae, and gliding structures (termed "patagial spurs"). Although it was originally referred to Coelurosauravus by Schaumberg, Unwin, & Brandt (2007), it was later given its own genus and species by Bulanov & Sennikov (2015). The genus is named after Glaurung, the fictional ancestor of all dragons in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle Earth legendarium. The specific name honors Thomas Schneider.
Description
Like other weigeltisaurids, Glaurung possessed bony extensions on the side of the body which probably supported a patagial membrane, allowing it to glide. In addition, bones at the rear of the skull formed a distinctive crest similar to that of other members of the family. Most of its distinguishing qualities (compared to other members of the family) relate to the structure of this crest.
The crest manifested as two large, rectangular horns which projected straight back. These horns were extensions of the parietal bones, known as caudal processes. The parietal bones also formed the part of the skull between the base of the horns and above the braincase. The caudal processes were long and quite wide, with each horn almost as wide as the distance between them. Apart from small ridges and bumps along their anterolateral (front and outer) edge, the horns were rather unornamented, without the large spines present on the parietals of other weigeltisaurids. The caudal process of each parietal defined the upper edge of a large hole in the skull known as the temporal fenestra, while the rear edge of this hole was formed by the squamosal bone. Like the parietals' caudal processes, the squamosals were similarly widened and relatively unornamented. On the other hand, the jugal (cheek bone) had large, conical spines with rounded tips. Although a lack of spines on the parietals and squamosals may indicate that the Glaurung specimens were juveniles, the well-developed jugal spines indicates that a more likely explanation is that they were legitimate distinguishing features of adult members of the genus.
The orbits (eye sockets) were relatively small. The postorbital bone, which formed the upper rear edge of each orbit, also had a rear branch which underscored a portion of the parietal horns and formed part of the upper edge of the temporal fenestra. The teeth were fewer in number compared to other weigeltisaurids, and the teeth towards the rear part of the mouth were flattened near their tips. Based on the small size of the orbits, their elevated position relative to the rest of the skull), and the wideness of the squamosals, it is likely that Glaurung had a lower, broader skull than other known weigeltisaurids. Bulanov & Sennikov (2015) considered Glaurung to be so distinctive (compared to other weigeltisaurids) that they placed it in its own subfamily, Glaurunginae.
Paleoenvironment
The Kupferschiefer is a marine unit that forms part of the Zechstein, a sequence of rocks formed on the edge of the Zechstein Sea, a large inland shallow sea that existed in Northern Europe during the Late Permian. The environment at the time of deposition is considered to have been semi-arid. The terrestrial flora of the Zechstein is dominated by conifers, with seed ferns also being common, while taeniopterids, ginkgophytes and sphenophytes are rare. Other terrestrial vertebrates found in the Kupfershiefer and lower Zechstein include the fellow weigeltisaurid Weigeltisaurus, the early archosauromorph Protorosaurus, the pareiasaur Parasaurus, the cynodont Procynosuchus, and indeterminate captorhinids, dicynodonts, and dissorophid temnospondyls.
References
Prehistoric reptile genera
Weigeltisaurids
Permian reptiles of Europe
Fossils of Germany
Kupferschiefer
Fossil taxa described in 2015
Organisms named after Tolkien and his works |
Kirby Building Systems is a manufacturing company specialising in pre-engineered buildings. It was established in 1976 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alghanim Industries. Kirby has manufacturing facilities in Kuwait, Ras Al Khaimah, Hyderabad, Haridwar and Vietnam with a production capacity of over 400,000 MT per year. It has sales offices in 70 countries.
History
Kirby was established as a joint venture between Alghanim and Kirby Building Systems Inc. (Nucor), USA in 1976 with a production plant in Kuwait. In 1981 it built the largest textile complex in the world in Alam, Egypt. In 1996 it received ISO 9001:2000 quality certification. In 2000, the plant in Hyderabad was opened; one year later Kirby India received ISO 9001:2000 certification. In 2006 a plant in Haridwar was inaugurated with a capacity of 60,0000 MT. The plant had an investment of Rs 50 crore (500 million Rupees). A year later another plant was inaugurated in Ras Al Khaimah and construction started on a plant in Vietnam. In 2009 the company reintroduced curved steel structures, an alternative style to other PEB buildings.
Engineering & Manufacturing Capabilities
Kirby centralized its systems, performance, people and products. Kirby has over 500 people using software for designs and structural detailing as part of the Center of Engineering Excellence (CEE) in Hyderabad in India. Kirby has a total of five manufacturing facilities located in Kuwait, Ras-Al-Khaimah (UAE), Vietnam and India, with a total annual capacity of approximately 400,000 MT, supported by over 4,000 employees. The company operates through 70 sales offices located across six geographical regions, including the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the rest of Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Eastern Europe and South East Asia. Globally, Kirby has more than 300 certified builders for the installation of steel buildings. Kirby has manufactured more than 65,000 buildings across the globe, including the world’s single largest PEB building, the Renault Nissan factory in India.
Landmark Projects
Some of the projects the company has executed include:
Renault-Nissan, India: World's single largest PEB at one single location involving over 20,000MT of steel and spread over an area of 300,000 sqm.
Marina Mall, Kuwait: Bridge
Pipavav Shipyard Ltd., India: One of the largest ship building facilities built with a height of 40m.
AFCON Marine Jetty, UAE: Structural Steel
Panasonic Factory, Vietnam: One of the largest facilities in Vietnam
Toshiba-JSW, India: Unique structure consisting of a single 500 MT crane.
Emma Mall, Bahrain: Curved Roof.
Hindustan National Glass, India: World's largest container glass manufacturing facility
Universal Arwa printing Press, Kuwait: Aesthetically elegant structure
Hansen Drives, India: World's largest wind turbine gear box manufacturing facility
Safat Alghanim, Kuwait: Commercial Building
Danieli India Ltd., India: Complex structure with 42 nos of cranes running across different directions.
Delhi Metro, India: First of its type with curved rafters and the first metro rail to use PEB technology.
Bangalore Metro, India: Infrastructure Building
Truong Hai Auto, Vietnam: Commercial Building
References
Further reading
The Economic Times
Business Standard
Business Standard
The Hindu
The Hindu
The Hindu
The Hindu
Prefabrication in Developing Countries: a case study of India. University of Utah. p. 49.
Trade Arabia
External links
Construction and civil engineering companies of India
Industries in Hyderabad, India
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1976
Indian companies established in 1976
Kuwaiti companies established in 1976 |
Alfred Verhaeren (Brussels, 8 October 1849 – Ixelles, 10 February 1924) was a Belgian painter known for his portraits, interior scenes, architectural paintings and still lifes. He participated in the second wave of Belgian Realism and was later influenced by Impressionism.
Life
Alfred Verhaeren was born in Brussels. He was the cousin of the poet Émile Verhaeren. He studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts of Brussels under Jean-François Portaels and Louis Dubois. He studied still lifes by the old masters to perfect his technique.
Verhaeren was a member of the group of artists called Chrysalide founded in Brussels in 1875 and to which belonged artists such as James Ensor, Constantin Meunier and Frans Van Leemputten. Chrysalide held its first exhibition in 1876 and the last one in 1881. Verhaeren remained independent for a while until he joined the Cercle Pour l'Art. He later joined an association for young artists, which was given the Dutch name Voorwaarts ('Forward') in 1885. Co-founders were Franz Meerts and Louis Baretta. Its motto was: Hooger is ons doel ('Higher is our goal'). What is remarkable is both the Dutch-language name of the association and the Dutch-language motto. Its members included Ernest Hoerickx, Léon Massaux, Emile Rimbout, Jan Stobbaerts, Pieter Stobbaerts, Eugène Surinx, Flori van Acker and Camille Wauters. Later others joined including Theodoor Verstraete, Emile Claus, Adrien-Joseph Heymans, Gustave Vanaise, Victor Gilsoul, Eugène Laermans, August De Bats, Henri Ottevaere and Emile Van Doren. The first salon of Voorwaarts was held in 1885 in the IJzerenkruistraat in the bustling heart of Brussels. In 1888 Voorwaarts exhibited in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. The association ceased to exist in 1893.
Verhaeren participated in numerous exhibitions: in Paris in 1889, in Berlin in 1891 and at the Maison des Arts in Brussels in 1896. At the Exposition Universelle (1900) he won a silver medal.
Alfred Verhaeren died in Ixelles on 10 February 1924.
Work
Verhaeren is known for his portraits, interior scenes, architectural paintings and still lifes. He was a member of the second wave of Belgian Realism and was later influenced by Impressionism.
Verhaeren used a very personal technique: his intense and bright tones are heavily impasted while the surface of the painting, slightly crushed, has the appearance of enamel.
Notes
External links
1849 births
19th-century Belgian painters
Belgian male painters
19th-century Belgian male artists
Belgian landscape painters
Belgian still life painters
Belgian portrait painters
1924 deaths |
Australia and Singapore share longstanding and multifaceted relations, elevated by the establishment of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in 2015. Australia was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Singapore upon its independence in 1965. Both countries also work closely in multilateral fora and enjoy warm people-to-people relations.
Australia has a High Commission in Singapore, while Singapore has a High Commission in Canberra. The Australian High Commission at 25 Napier Road was built between 1976 and 1977 to a design by prominent Australian firm Godfrey and Spowers. Completed at a cost of AU$4.2 million, the high commission chancery was officially opened by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Andrew Peacock, on 21 January 1977.
The two nations have an annual meeting between the Prime Ministers, the most recent being the 7th Singapore-Australia Annual Leaders' Meeting in Singapore in June 2023. They also hold biennial high-level talks through the Singapore-Australia Joint Ministerial Committee (SAJMC), the latest being the 13th SAJMC meeting in Canberra, Australia in 2023.
Trade and investment
The Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) was signed by then-Australian Minister for Trade Mark Vaile and then-Singapore Minister for Trade and Industry George Yeo in Singapore on 17 February 2003, and entered into force on 28 July 2003. The SAFTA is Australia's first bilateral free trade agreement since the 1983 Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement with New Zealand and one of Singapore's earliest trade agreements. The third and latest review of the SAFTA was completed in 2016. The revised SAFTA entered into force in December 2017.
Trade and investment is sizable between the two countries. Singapore is Australia's fifth largest trading partner (A$46.8 billion in 2021-22) and fifth largest source of foreign direct investment (A$148 billion in 2022).
Optus
Singaporean company, Singtel is the owner of major Australian telecommunications company Optus. At the time of purchasing Optus in 2001, the deal was the largest event ever for a Singaporean company valued at approximately A$8.5 billion.
Digital Economy Agreement
In August 2020, Singapore and Australia signed the Digital Economy Agreement to boost bilateral cooperation in trade facilitation, digital identities, fintech, and e-payments.
Green Economy Agreement
Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism Don Farrell signed the Singapore-Australia Green Economy Agreement on 18 October 2022, in the presence of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, as part of the 7th Singapore-Australia Leaders’ Meeting in Canberra, Australia.
Chamber of Commerce
AustCham Singapore is the peak business body representing the interests of Australian business in Singapore.
The origins of the current AustCham go back to the Singapore Australian Business Council (SABC) which was founded in 1977 when a group of Australians with business interests in Singapore met on a regular basis at the Australian High Commission. In 1981, the Singapore Australian Business Council (SABC) was formally registered.
Then on 15 June 2001, SABC changed its name to the "Australian Chamber of Commerce, Singapore" (AustCham Singapore) in order to better reflect the role played by the organisation in the Singapore business community.
The Australian Chamber of Commerce Singapore continues to be a member organisation which fosters, and provides a forum for business links between Australia and Singapore.
Military cooperation
Singapore and Australia enjoy close defence ties, founded on substantive interactions and common perspectives on many issues. The Singapore Armed Forces trains in Australia, both unilaterally and bilaterally with the Australian Defence Force. In March 2020, Singapore and Australia signed the Treaty on Military Training and Training Area Development, a key deliverable of the CSP. Building on 30 years of Singapore’s training in Australia, the Treaty underpins the A$2.25 billion investment to jointly develop military training areas, as well as advanced training facilities in Central and North Queensland, which will benefit both armed forces and deepen defence cooperation.
Singapore and Australia have been partners in the Five Power Defence Arrangements since 1971 and are both members of the ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus.
Multilateral cooperation
The two countries are members of the Commonwealth and each attend the Heads of Government Meeting held every two years to further Commonwealth member's relations. The two countries also work closely at international organisations such as the United Nations, the G20, the World Trade Organization and the ASEAN Regional Forum.
See also
Singaporean Australian
Foreign relations of Singapore
Foreign relations of Australia
References
External links
Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement
Bilateral relations of Singapore
Singapore |
```smalltalk
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WalletWasabi.BitcoinCore.Monitoring;
using WalletWasabi.Logging;
using WalletWasabi.Nito.AsyncEx;
namespace WalletWasabi.Blockchain.Analysis.FeesEstimation;
/// <summary>
/// Manages multiple fee sources. Returns the best one.
/// Prefers local full node, as long as the fee is accurate.
/// </summary>
public class HybridFeeProvider : IHostedService
{
public HybridFeeProvider(IThirdPartyFeeProvider thirdPartyFeeProvider, RpcFeeProvider? rpcFeeProvider)
{
ThirdPartyFeeProvider = thirdPartyFeeProvider;
RpcFeeProvider = rpcFeeProvider;
}
public event EventHandler<AllFeeEstimate>? AllFeeEstimateChanged;
public RpcFeeProvider? RpcFeeProvider { get; }
public IThirdPartyFeeProvider ThirdPartyFeeProvider { get; }
private object Lock { get; } = new();
public AllFeeEstimate? AllFeeEstimate { get; private set; }
private AbandonedTasks ProcessingEvents { get; } = new();
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
SetAllFeeEstimateIfLooksBetter(RpcFeeProvider?.LastAllFeeEstimate);
SetAllFeeEstimateIfLooksBetter(ThirdPartyFeeProvider.LastAllFeeEstimate);
ThirdPartyFeeProvider.AllFeeEstimateArrived += OnAllFeeEstimateArrived;
if (RpcFeeProvider is not null)
{
RpcFeeProvider.AllFeeEstimateArrived += OnAllFeeEstimateArrived;
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ThirdPartyFeeProvider.AllFeeEstimateArrived -= OnAllFeeEstimateArrived;
if (RpcFeeProvider is not null)
{
RpcFeeProvider.AllFeeEstimateArrived -= OnAllFeeEstimateArrived;
}
await ProcessingEvents.WhenAllAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private void OnAllFeeEstimateArrived(object? sender, AllFeeEstimate fees)
{
using (RunningTasks.RememberWith(ProcessingEvents))
{
// Only go further if we have estimations.
if (fees.Estimations.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
var notify = false;
lock (Lock)
{
if (AllFeeEstimate is null)
{
// If it wasn't set before, then set it regardless of everything.
notify = SetAllFeeEstimate(fees);
}
else if (sender is IThirdPartyFeeProvider)
{
var rpcProvider = RpcFeeProvider;
if (rpcProvider is null)
{
// If user doesn't use full node, then set it, this is the best we got.
notify = SetAllFeeEstimate(fees);
}
else
{
if (!rpcProvider.InError)
{
// If user's full node is properly serving data, then we don't care about the third party.
return;
}
// If the third party is properly serving accurate data then, this is the best we got.
notify = SetAllFeeEstimate(fees);
}
}
else if (sender is RpcFeeProvider rpcProvider)
{
// If user's full node is properly serving data, we're done here.
notify = SetAllFeeEstimate(fees);
}
}
if (notify)
{
var from = fees.Estimations.First();
var to = fees.Estimations.Last();
Logger.LogInfo($"Fee rates are acquired from {sender?.GetType()?.Name} ranging from target {from.Key} blocks at {from.Value} sat/vByte to target {to.Key} blocks at {to.Value} sat/vByte.");
AllFeeEstimateChanged?.Invoke(this, fees);
}
}
}
/// <returns>True if changed.</returns>
private bool SetAllFeeEstimateIfLooksBetter(AllFeeEstimate? fees)
{
var current = AllFeeEstimate;
if (fees is null
|| fees == current
|| (current is not null && fees.Estimations.Count <= current.Estimations.Count))
{
return false;
}
return SetAllFeeEstimate(fees);
}
/// <returns>True if changed.</returns>
private bool SetAllFeeEstimate(AllFeeEstimate fees)
{
if (AllFeeEstimate == fees)
{
return false;
}
AllFeeEstimate = fees;
return true;
}
}
``` |
Mario Hohn (born 28 March 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Career
Hohn made his professional debut for VfR Aalen in the 3. Liga on 4 October 2008, coming on as a substitute in the 74th minute for Marijo Marić in the 0–3 away loss against Union Berlin.
References
External links
Profile at DFB.de
Profile at kicker.de
FC Nöttingen statistics at Fussball.de
TSV Essingen statistics at Fussball.de
SGM Riexingen statistics at Fussball.de
1989 births
Living people
People from Bietigheim-Bissingen
Footballers from Stuttgart (region)
German men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
VfR Aalen players
FC Nöttingen players
3. Liga players
Regionalliga players |
Beliehouma is a village in the Nzérékoré Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
It is located northeast of Nzérékoré and the N1 road running from the regional city passes through the village.
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia
Populated places in the Nzérékoré Region |
Hubert Henry Harrison (April 27, 1883 – December 17, 1927) was a West Indian-American writer, orator, educator, critic, race and class conscious political activist, and radical internationalist based in Harlem, New York. He was described by activist A. Philip Randolph as "the father of Harlem radicalism" and by the historian Joel Augustus Rogers as "the foremost Afro-American intellect of his time." John G. Jackson of American Atheists described him as "The Black Socrates".
An immigrant from St. Croix at the age of 17, Harrison played significant roles in the largest radical class and race movements in the United States. In 1912–14, he was the leading Black organizer in the Socialist Party of America. In 1917 he founded the Liberty League and The Voice, the first organization and the first newspaper of the race-conscious "New Negro" movement. From his Liberty League and Voice came the core leadership of individuals and race-conscious program of the Garvey movement.
Harrison was a seminal and influential thinker who encouraged the development of class consciousness among workers, black pride, agnostic atheism, secular humanism, social progressivism, and freethought. He was also a self-described "radical internationalist" and contributed significantly to the Caribbean radical tradition. Harrison profoundly influenced a generation of "New Negro" militants, including A. Philip Randolph, Chandler Owen, Marcus Garvey, Richard Benjamin Moore, W. A. Domingo, Williana Burroughs, and Cyril Briggs.
Early life
Hubert was born to Cecilia Elizabeth Haines, a working-class woman, on Estate Concordia, St. Croix, Danish West Indies. His biological father, Adolphus Harrison, was born enslaved. One account from the 1920s suggested that Harrison's father owned a substantial estate. Harrison's biographer, however, found no such landholding and writes that "there is no indication that Adolphus, a laborer his entire life, ever owned, or even rented, land". As a youth, Harrison knew poverty but also learned of African customs and the Crucian people's rich history of direct action mass struggles. Among his schoolmates was his lifelong friend, the future Crucian labor leader and social activist, D. Hamilton Jackson.
In later life Harrison worked with many Virgin Islands-born activists, including James C. Canegata, Anselmo Jackson, Rothschild Francis, Elizabeth Hendrikson, Casper Holstein, and Frank Rudolph Crosswaith. He was especially active in Virgin Island causes after the March 1917 U.S. purchase of the Virgin Islands, and subsequent abuses under the U.S. naval occupation of the islands.
Emigration and education
Harrison came to New York in 1900 as a 17-year-old orphan and joined his older sister. He confronted a racial oppression unlike anything he previously knew, as only the United States had such a binary color line. In the Caribbean, social relations were more fluid. Harrison was especially "shocked" by the virulent white-supremacy typified by lynchings, which were reaching a peak in these years in the South. They were a horror that had not existed in St. Croix or other Caribbean islands. In addition, the fact that in most places blacks and people of color far outnumbered whites meant they had more social spaces in which to operate away from the oversight of whites.
In the beginning, Harrison worked low-paying service jobs while attending high school at night. For the rest of his life, Harrison continued to study as an autodidact. While he was still in high school, his intellectual gifts were recognized. He was described as a "genius" in The World, a New York daily newspaper. At age 20, he had an early letter published by The New York Times in 1903. He became an American citizen and lived in the United States the rest of his life.
Marriage and family
In 1909 Harrison married Irene Louise Horton. They had four daughters and one son.
Career
In his first decade in New York, Harrison started writing letters to the editor of The New York Times on topics such as lynching, Charles Darwin's theory of Evolution and literary criticism. He also began lecturing on such subjects as the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Reconstruction. As part of his civic efforts, Harrison worked with St. Benedict's Lyceum (along with bibliophile Arthur Schomburg from Puerto Rico, journalist John Edward Bruce, and activist Samuel Duncan); St. Mark's Lyceum (with bibliophile George Young, educator/activist John Dotha Jones, and actor/activist Charles Burroughs); the White Rose Home (with educator/activist Frances Reynolds Keyser), and the Colored YMCA.
In this period, Harrison also became interested in the freethought movement, which encouraged use of the scientific method, empiricism, and reason to solve problems in place of theistic dogma. He deconverted from Christianity and became an agnostic atheist similar to Thomas Huxley, one of his influences. Harrison's new worldview placed humanity, not god, at its center.
Like Huxley, Harrison became a relentless foe of theism and religious faith for the rest of his life. He denounced the Bible as a slave master's book, said that black Christians needed their heads examined, and refused to exalt a "lily white God " and "Jim Crow Jesus." He rebuked the famous motto, "Take the world, but give me Jesus", saying that it legitimized anti-black racism and discrimination. He also said that he preferred going to hell rather than heaven since Satan and his demons were black while God, Jesus, and the angels were white. Harrison repeatedly offered scathing rebuttals to both the Bible and the existence of God in his sociopolitical commentary. Theists, incensed at his outspoken disbelief, often rioted during his lectures and public speeches. During one such incident, Harrison disarmed and chased off a religious extremist who attacked him with a crowbar. A policeman arrested Harrison for assault, letting the assailant get away. A judge found Harrison innocent on grounds of self-defense and admonished the officer for detaining the wrong person. Harrison had been arguing at his event for birth control, and castigating Churches for advancing racism, superstition, ignorance, and poverty.
Harrison was a firm advocate for separation of Church and State, taxation of religious organizations, and teaching evolution in schools. He said that Caucasians were more like apes than black people, having straight hair and fair skin. He also famously remarked, "Show me a population that is deeply religious, and I will show you a servile population, content with whips and chains, contumely and the gibbet, content to eat the bread of sorrow and drink the waters of affliction." Harrison wrote in his 1914 book The Negro Conservative that "It should seem that Negroes, of all Americans, would be found in the Free-thought fold, since they have suffered more than any other class of Americans from the dubious blessings of Christianity."
In 1907 Harrison obtained a job at the United States Post Office.
Harrison was an early supporter of the protest philosophies of W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter. Particularly after the Brownsville Affair, Harrison became an outspoken critic of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, and of the Republican Party.
Harrison expressed disapproval of Booker T. Washington, a prominent Black leader, characterizing his political philosophy as subservient. In 1910, Harrison wrote two critical letters to the New York Sun, challenging Washington's statements. As a result of the influential "Tuskegee Machine" led by Washington, Harrison lost his postal job. The sequence of events involved Charles W. Anderson, a prominent Black Republican, Emmett Scott, Washington's assistant, and Edward M. Morgan, the New York Postmaster.
Socialism
Harrison was an early advocate of the Georgist economic philosophy and later clarified that he had believed Georgism was the same thing as socialism. In 1911, after his postal firing, Harrison began full-time work with the Socialist Party of America and became America's leading Black Socialist. He lectured widely against capitalism, campaigned for the party presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs in 1912, and founded the Colored Socialist Club (the Socialist's first effort at reaching African Americans). He developed two important and pioneering theoretical series on "The Negro and Socialism" for the socialist newspaper the New York Call and for the socialist monthly International Socialist Review. In these articles Harrison outlined a materialist analysis of racism, arguing that it resulted from "the fallacy of economic fear" and economic competition, and that capitalists had an interest in maintaining economic discrimination based on racism, as "they can always use it as a club for the other workers". He maintained that it was the principal "duty" of the Socialists to "champion the cause of the African American and that the Socialists should undertake special efforts to reach African Americans as they had done with foreigners and women." Perhaps most importantly, he emphasized that "Politically, the Negro is the touchstone of the modern democratic idea" and that true democracy and equality implies "a revolution... startling even to think of."
Harrison moved to the left in the Socialist Party. He supported the socialistic, egalitarian, and militantly radical Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). He was a prominent speaker along with IWW leaders Bill Haywood, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Carlo Tresca, and Patrick Quinlan at the historic 1913 Paterson Silk Strike of 1913. He also supported IWW advocacy of direct action and sabotage. He commended the interracial, IWW-influenced, Brotherhood of Timber Workers efforts in the Deep South.
Despite his efforts, Socialist Party practice and positions included segregated locals in the South and racist positions on Asian immigration. Harrison's position in the Party was also affected by his alignment with its left-wing and the IWW, who were engaged in factional struggle with its right-wing faction: many leftists exited after Haywood (who had been a member of the SPA's executive committee) was expelled from the Party in 1912. The Socialist Party of New York was led by Morris Hillquit, a prominent figure on the right, and party leaders in New York City began restricting Harrison's activities, including preventing his own branch from having him as a speaker. Harrison concluded that Socialist Party leaders, like organized labor, put the white "Race first and class after." After writing a note to the NYC executive committee telling it to "go chase itself", he was suspended from the Party for three months: he resigned from the Socialist Party in 1918, before his suspension was over, but was periodically referred to as a socialist by others for years afterwards. After resigning from the Socialist Party, Harrison increased his activism within the 1920s Single-Tax movement.
Race radicalism and the New Negro Movement
In 1914–15, after withdrawing from the Socialist Party, Harrison began work with freethinkers, the freethought/anarchist-influenced Modern School Movement (started by the martyred Spanish anarchist/educator Francisco Ferrer), and his own Radical Forum. He also spoke widely on topics such as birth control, evolution, literature, nonbelief, and the racial aspects of World War I. His outdoor talks and free speech efforts were instrumental in developing a Harlem tradition of militant street corner oratory. He paved the way for those who followed, including A. Philip Randolph, Marcus Garvey, Richard B. Moore, and (later) Malcolm X.
In 1915–16, after a New York Age editorial by James Weldon Johnson praised his street lectures, Harrison decided to concentrate his work in Harlem's Black community. He wrote reviews on the developing Black Theatre and the pioneering Lafayette Players of the Lafayette Theatre (Harlem). He emphasized how the "Negro Theater" helped express the psychology of the "Negro" and how it called attention to color consciousness within the African-American community.
In response to the "white first" attitude of the organized labor movement and the Socialists, Harrison provided a "race first" political perspective. He founded the "New Negro Movement," as a race-conscious, internationalist, mass-based, radical movement for equality, justice, opportunity, and economic power. This "New Negro" movement laid the basis for the Garvey movement. It encouraged mass interest in literature and the arts, and paved the way for publication of Alain Locke's well-known The New Negro eight years later. Harrison's mass-based political movement was noticeably different from the more middle-class and apolitical movement associated with Locke.
In 1917, African Americans and others were asked to 'Make the World Safe for Democracy" by fighting during World War I. In the United States, lynchings, racial segregation and discrimination continued. Harrison founded the Liberty League and the Voice: A Newspaper for the New Negro, as a radical alternative to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The Liberty League aimed at the Black masses beyond "The Talented Tenth". Its program advocated internationalism, political independence, and class and race consciousness. It called for full equality, federal anti-lynching legislation, enforcement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, labor organizing, support for socialist and anti-imperialist causes, armed self-defense, and mass-based political efforts. Meanwhile, the Voice achieved circulation of up to 10,000 per issue, however it ceased publication in November 1917 after five months, after refusing to accept advertising for products Harrison felt were damaging to racial pride such as hair straighteners and skin lighteners, and due to poor financial management. Harrison pointed to Ireland and the Irish Home Rule movement as an example to emulate.
In 1918 Harrison briefly served as an organizer for the American Federation of Labor (AFL). He chaired the Negro-American Liberty Congress (co-headed by William Monroe Trotter.) The latter was the major wartime protest effort of African Americans. The Liberty Congress pushed demands against discrimination and racial segregation in the United States. It submitted a petition to the U. S. Congress for federal anti-lynching legislation, which the NAACP did not demand at that time. Harrison commented on domestic and international aspects of the war, writing: "During the war the idea of democracy was widely advertised, especially in the English-speaking world, mainly as a convenient camouflage behind which competing imperialists masked their sordid aims... [however] those who so loudly proclaimed and formulated the new democratic demands never had the slightest intention of extending the limits or the applications of 'democracy.'"
The autonomous Liberty Congress effort was undermined by the U.S. Army's anti-radical Military Intelligence Bureau (MIB) in a campaign that included NAACP leader Joel E. Spingarn (a Major in Military Intelligence) and W. E. B. Du Bois (who applied for a Captaincy in Military Intelligence). The Liberty Congress protest efforts in wartime can be seen as precursors to the A. Philip Randolph-led March on Washington Movement during World War II, and to the Randolph and Martin Luther King Jr.-led March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom during the Vietnam War.
In 1919 Harrison edited the monthly New Negro magazine, which was "intended as an organ of the international consciousness of the darker races--especially of the Negro race". Harrison's concentration on international matters continued. Over the next several years, he wrote many powerful pieces critical of imperialism and supportive of internationalism. His writings and talks over his last decade revealed a deep understanding of developments in India, China, Africa, Asia, the Islamic world, and the Caribbean. Harrison repeatedly began his analysis of contemporary situations from an international perspective. Though a strong advocate of armed self-defense for African Americans, he also praised the mass-based non-violent efforts of Mohandas K. Gandhi.
The Garvey Movement
In January 1920 Harrison became principal editor of the Negro World, the newspaper of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Over the next eight months, he developed it into the leading race-conscious, radical and literary publication of the day. By the August 1920 UNIA convention, Harrison had grown increasingly critical of Garvey. Harrison criticized Garvey for exaggerations, financial schemes, and desire for empire. In contrast to Garvey, Harrison emphasized that African Americans' principal struggle was in the United States, not in Africa. Harrison did however contribute to the UNIA's 1920 "Declaration of the Negro Peoples of the World". Though Harrison continued to write for the Negro World into 1922, he looked to develop political alternatives to Garvey.
Later years
In the 1920s, after breaking with Garvey, Harrison continued public speaking, writing, and organizing. He lectured on politics history, science, literature, social sciences, international affairs, and the arts for the New York City Board of Education, and was one of the first to use radio to discuss topics in which he had expertise. In early July 1923, he spoke on "The Negro and The Nation" over New York station WEAF. His book and theater reviews and other writings appeared in many of the leading periodicals of the day—including The New York Times, New York Tribune, Pittsburgh Courier, Chicago Defender, Amsterdam News, New York World, Nation, New Republic, Modern Quarterly, Boston Chronicle, and Opportunity magazine. He openly criticized the Ku Klux Klan and the racist attacks of the "Tulsa Race Riot" of 1921. He worked with various groups, including the Virgin Island Congressional Council, the Democratic Party, the Farmer-Labor Party, the single tax movement inspired by Henry George, the American Friends Service Committee, the Urban League, the American Negro Labor Congress, and the Workers (Communist) Party (the name at that time of the Communist Party USA).
In 1924 Harrison founded the International Colored Unity League (ICUL), which was his most broadly unitary effort. The ICUL urged Black people to develop "race consciousness" as a defensive measure—to be aware of their racial oppression and to use that awareness to unite, organize, and respond as a group. The ICUL program sought political rights, economic power, and social justice; urged self-reliance, self-sufficiency, and cooperative efforts; and called for the founding of "a Negro state" in the U.S. (not in Africa, as Garvey advocated). In 1927 Harrison edited the ICUL's Voice of the Negro until shortly before his death that year.
In his last lecture, Harrison told his listeners that he had appendicitis and would be getting surgery. Afterwards, he said he would be giving another lecture. He died on the operating table, at the age of 44.
Intellectual and educational work
Harrison's appeal was both mass and individual. His race-conscious mass appeal utilized newspapers, popular lectures, and street-corner talks. This was in contrast to the approaches of Booker T. Washington, who relied on white patrons and a Black political machine, and W. E. B. Du Bois, who focused on the "Talented Tenth of the Negro Race". Harrison's appeal (later identified with that of Garvey) was aimed directly at the masses. His class- and race-conscious radicalism, though neglected at some periods, laid out the contours of much subsequent debate and discussion of African-American social activists. It is being increasingly studied.
For many years after his 1927 death, Harrison was much neglected. However, recent scholarship on Harrison's life and the Columbia University Library's acquisition of his papers show renewed interest. Columbia published the "Hubert H. Harrison Papers, 1893-1927: Finding Aid", and plans to make Harrison's writings available on the internet. The forthcoming Columbia University Press two-volume Harrison biography also reflects the growing interest in Harrison's life and thought.
Legacy and honors
Biographer Jeffrey B. Perry writes that, among the African-American leaders of his era, Harrison was "the most class conscious of the race radicals and the most race conscious of the class radicals." Perry emphasized that Harrison was a key unifying figure between two major trends of African-American struggle—the labor/civil rights trend (identified with Randolph and Owen, and later with Martin Luther King Jr.) and the race/nationalist trend (identified with Garvey, and later with Malcolm X).
Harrison has been described as "the most distinguished, if not the most well-known, Caribbean radical in the United States in the early twentieth century" by historian Winston James.
As an intellectual, Harrison was an unrivaled soapbox orator, a featured lecturer for the New York City Board of Education's prestigious "Trend of the Times" series, a prolific and influential writer, and, reportedly, the first Black person to write regularly published book reviews in history. His efforts in these areas were lauded by both black and white writers, intellectuals, and activists such as Eugene O'Neill, James Weldon Johnson, Henry Miller, Hermie Huiswoud, William Pickens, Bertha Howe, Hodge Kirnon, and Oscar Benson. Harrison aided Black writers and artists, including Charles Gilpin, Andy Razaf, J. A. Rogers, Eubie Blake, Walter Everette Hawkins, Claude McKay, Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje, Lucian B. Watkins, and Augusta Savage. He was a pioneer Black participant in the freethought and birth control movements as well as being a bibliophile and library popularizer. He created "Poetry for the People" columns in various publications, including the New Negro magazine (1919), Garvey's Negro World (1920), and the International Colored Unity League's The Voice of the Negro (1927).
A sampling of his varied work and poetry appears in the edited collection A Hubert Harrison Reader (2001). His collected writings are found in the Hubert H. Harrison Papers (which also contain a detailed Finding Aid) at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Columbia University. Other writings appear in his two books The Negro and the Nation (1917) and When Africa Awakes. A two-volume biography by Jeffrey B. Perry is being published by Columbia University Press. The first volume, The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918, was published in November 2008 (an excerpt is available online).
In 2005 Columbia University's Rare Book and Manuscript Library acquired Harrison's papers and the digitalized papers were made available through Columbia's Digital Library Collections website in 2020 .
Other reading
Writings by Hubert H. Harrison
A Hubert Harrison Reader, ed. with introduction and notes by Jeffrey B. Perry (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2001).
"Hubert H. Harrison Papers, 1893-1927: Finding Aid," Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University. A list of Harrison's writings available at Columbia. On Columbia's acquisition of the Papers see "Rare Book and Manuscript Library Acquires the Papers of Hubert Harrison." The Father of Harlem Radicalism," Columbia University Library News. Columbia also plans to put Harrison's Writings online.
Harrison, Hubert H., "A Negro on Chicken Stealing", Letter to the editor, The New York Times, December 11, 1904, p. 6.
Harrison, Hubert, The Black Man's Burden [1915].
Harrison, Hubert H., The Negro and Nation (New York: Cosmo-Advocate Publishing Company, 1917).
Harrison, Hubert, "On A Certain Condescension in White Publishers," Negro World, March 1922.
Harrison, Hubert H., When Africa Awakes: The "Inside Story" of the Stirrings and Strivings of the New Negro in the Western World (New York: Porro Press, 1920), New Expanded Edition, edited with notes and a new introduction by Jeffrey B. Perry (New York: Diasporic Africa Press, 2015).
"Transfer Day: Hubert Harrison's Analysis", Virgin Islands Daily News, March 31.
Personal biographical sketches
Jackson, John G., "Hubert Henry Harrison: The Black Socrates", American Atheists, February 1987.
Moore, Richard B., "Hubert Henry Harrison (1883-1927)", in Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston (eds), Dictionary of American Negro Biography (New York: W. W. Norton, 1982), 292–93.
Rogers, Joel A., "Hubert Harrison: Intellectual Giant and Free-Lance Educator", in Joel A. Rogers, World's Great Men of Color, ed. John Henrik Clarke, 2 vols (1946–47; New York: Collier Books, 1972), 2:432-42.
Main biographical portraits
Foner, Philip S., "Local New York, the Colored Socialist Club, Hubert H. Harrison, and W. E. B. Du Bois", in Philip S. Foner, American Socialism and Black Americans: From the Age of Jackson to World War II (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977), 202–19.
Innis, Patrick, "Hubert Henry Harrison: Great African American Freethinker", Secular Subjects (St. Louis: Rationalist Society of St. Louis, 1992), rpt. in American Atheists Examiner. See also Inniss, Patrick in AAH Examiner, vol. 4, no. 4, Winter 1994.
James, Portia, "Hubert H. Harrison and the New Negro Movement", Western Journal of Black Studies, 13, no. 2 (1989): 82–91.
James, Winston, "Dimensions and Main Currents of Caribbean Radicalism in America: Hubert Harrison, the African Blood Brotherhood, and the UNIA," in Winston James, Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America (New York: Verso, 1998), 122–84.
Perry, Jeffrey B., "The Developing Conjuncture and Some Insights from Hubert Harrison and Theodore W. Allen on the Centrality of the Fight against White Supremacy," Cultural Logic, 2010.
Perry, Jeffrey, "An Introduction to Hubert Harrison, 'The Father of Harlem Radicalism,'" Souls, 2, no. 1 (Winter 2000), 38–54.
Perry, Jeffrey B., "Hubert Harrison: Race Consciousness and the Struggle for Socialism", Socialism and Democracy, vol. 17, no. 2 (Summer–Fall 2003), 103–30.
Perry, Jeffrey B., "Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Early 20th Century Harlem Radicalism," BlackPast.org, October 2008.
Perry, Jeffrey B., Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008),
Perry, Jeffrey B., "Hubert Henry Harrison 'The Father of Harlem Radicalism': The Early Years—1883 Through the Founding of the Liberty League and The Voice in 1917" (Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1986), includes an extensive bibliography (pp. 711–809).
Perry, Jeffrey B., "On Hubert Harrison's Importance", Virgin Islands Daily News, February 18, 2003.
Perry, Jeffrey B.: Hubert Harrison: the struggle for equality, 1918-1927, New York : Columbia University Press, [2021],
Samuels, Wilfred David, Five Afro-Caribbean Voices in American Culture (Boulder: Belmont Books a Division of Cockburn Publishing, 1977), 27–41.
Further reading
Paterson, David Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity. New York, New York, 2020
John C. Walker,The Harlem Fox: J. Raymond Jones at Tammany 1920:1970, New York: State University New York Press, 1989.
David N. Dinkins, A Mayor's Life: Governing New York's Gorgeous Mosaic, PublicAffairs Books, 2013
Rangel, Charles B.; Wynter, Leon (2007). And I Haven't Had a Bad Day Since: From the Streets of Harlem to the Halls of Congress. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Baker Motley, Constance Equal Justice Under The Law: An Autobiography, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.
Howell, Ron Boss of Black Brooklyn: The Life and Times of Bertram L. Baker Fordham University Press Bronx, New York 2018
Jack, Hulan Fifty Years a Democrat:The Autobiography of Hulan Jack New Benjamin Franklin House New York, NY 1983
Clayton-Powell, Adam Adam by Adam:The Autobiography of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. New York, New York 1972
Pritchett, Wendell E. Robert Clifton Weaver and the American City: The Life and Times of an Urban Reformer Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2008
Davis, Benjamin Communist Councilman from Harlem:Autobiographical Notes Written in a Federal Penitentiary New York, New York 1969
References
External links
List of recent and future public events related to Hubert Harrison
Allan, John, "The Socialism of Hubert Harrison", News & Letters, January 2004.
Anderson, Charles William to Booker T. Washington, September 10, 1911, and October 30, 1911, in Louis R. Harlan and Raymond W. Smock (eds), The Booker T. Washington Papers, 13 vols (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972–1984), 11: 300-01 and 351.
Brown, Egbert Ethelred, Papers Description (discusses Hubert Harrison Memorial Church), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.
Boyd, Herb, Review of Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918, Neworld Review, May 19, 2009.
Fletcher, Bill Jr., "Radicals Known and Unknown", Monthly Review, December 2001.
"The Hubert Harrison Center", C. L. R. James Institute.
"Hubert Harrison: Life, Legacy, and Some Writings."
McLemee, Scott, Harrison Redux, Columbia Journalism Review, May 6, 2009.
McWhorter, John, "Dead End: Hubert Harrison's militant, unproductive racial politics" , City Journal online, 2-06-2009.
Munro, John, "Roots of Whiteness", Labour/Le Travail, Fall 2004.
Perry, Jeffrey B., "The Developing Conjuncture and Insights from Hubert Harrison and Theodore W. Allen on the Centrality of the Fight Against White Supremacy", Cultural Logic, July 2010.
Perry, Jeffrey B. Discusses Hubert Harrison in "Rediscovering Hubert Harrison". Interview conducted by Scott McLemeee on December 10, 2008, Inside Higher Ed.
Perry, Jeffrey B. "Hubert Harrison: Race Consciousness and the Struggle for Socialism", Socialism and Democracy, vol. 17 no. 2 (Summer-Fall 2003), 103–30.
Perry, Jeffrey B. Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008).
Perry, Jeffrey B. [http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-18262-1 'Hubert Harrison: The Struggle for Equality, 1918-1927] (New York: Columbia University Press, 2020).
Perry, Jeffrey B. (ed.), A Hubert Harrison Reader (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2001).
Phelps, Christopher, "The Rediscovered Brilliance of Hubert Harrison", review of A Hubert Harrison Reader, Science and Society, Vol. 68, no. 2 (Summer 2004), 223–230.
Ruff, Allen, "The Vital Legacy of Hubert Harrison" , Against the Current, January/February 2004, no. 108, and in Solidarity.
Archive
Hubert H. Harrison Papers, 1893–1927, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University
Finding Aid
Digitised papers, Digital Library Collection
Audio
"Jeffrey Perry Discusses Hubert Harrison", Podcast Interview, Inside Higher Ed'', December 10, 2008.
Video
"Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism" video of slide presentation/talk by Jeffrey B. Perry
Jeffrey B. Perry, "On Hubert Harrison", Interview by Stella Winston, TV show "Straight Up!"
"Hubert Harrison: Life, Legacy, and Some Writings."
1883 births
1927 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
20th-century African-American scientists
Activists for African-American civil rights
African-American agnostics
African-American philosophers
African-American social scientists
African-American writers
American social scientists
American socialists
American agnostics
American anti-war activists
American anti–World War I activists
American columnists
American humanists
American people of United States Virgin Islands descent
American anti-racism activists
American bibliophiles
Georgists
Harlem Renaissance
Industrial Workers of the World members
Members of the Socialist Party of America
People from Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands |
Lt. Colonel Sardar Gurcharan Singh Grewal (May 4, 1911 – February 7, 1949) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was a member of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal. He played one match as back.
References
Indian Express, Feb 11, 1949, p.7
Sports Reference
External links
1911 births
1949 deaths
Field hockey players from Punjab, India
Olympic field hockey players for India
Field hockey players at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Indian male field hockey players
Olympic gold medalists for India
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics |
James Oluleye (20 April 1930 – 2 July 2009) was a Nigerian Army major general who served as Federal Commissioner of Finance (1977–79), Federal Commissioner of Establishment and Service Matters (1975–77), and who commanded the Nigerian Army's 2nd Division from 1970 to 1975.
Background and education
James Oluleye completed his primary education in 1946 and thereafter taught for two years at St. Michael's School, Ikoro-Ekiti, and for a year at Anglican Primary School, Araromi Ago-Owu near Ikira in Oyo State. He later attended Ibadan Archdeaconry Teacher Training College where he obtained his Teaching Certificates (Grades II and III).
Military career
Oluleye enlisted in the Nigerian Military Force (which later became the Royal Nigerian Army in 1960) with the enlistment number NMF/1003 on September 9, 1959. He had his basic military training at the Regular Officers Special Training School, Teshie, Ghana from September 1959 to March 1960. He later underwent officer training at Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot, England in 1960. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Nigerian Army on January 6, 1961. In 1967 Oluleye attended the Defence Services Staff College, India. Some of his military postings include:
Chief mortar instructor at the Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna (1963–1964)
Officer commanding C Company, 1st Battalion, Enugu (1964–1966)
Second-in-command 5th Battalion, Kano (March 1966 - September 1966)
Acting commandant, Nigerian Military Training College (October 1966 - March 1967)
GSO1 Army Headquarters (November 1967 - May 1970)
General officer commanding, 2nd Division Ibadan (June 1970 - July 1975)
Activities during the Nigerian Army mutiny of July 1966
Then Major Oluleye was second-in-command to Lt. Col Mohammed Shuwa at the 5th Battalion in Kano during the Nigerian Army Mutiny of July 1966 where many Igbo military officers were systematically murdered by their northern counterparts for what the northern soldiers perceived as retribution for the January 15, 1966 coup (which was led by mostly Igbo officers). Foreseeing the potential for large scale bloodshed, Major Oluleye asked his company commanders to lock up the battalion armory and to store the keys in his safe. As a result of Oluleye's leadership and foresight, many Igbo officers lives were spared in Kano during the July mutiny.
Service as Federal Cabinet Minister
Oluleye served as Federal Commissioner for Establishment and Service Matters from August 1975 to March 1977 and was later posted to the Ministry of Finance where he served as Commissioner from March 1977 to September 1979. He retired from the Nigerian Army on October 2, 1979, following the handover of power from General Olusegun Obasanjo's administration to President Shehu Shagari's administration.
Death
General Oluleye died on 2 July 2009.
References
Nigerian generals
Nigerian Army officers
Graduates of the Mons Officer Cadet School
Finance ministers of Nigeria
Yoruba military personnel
Yoruba people
Defence Services Staff College alumni |
The French Organ Mass is a type of Low Mass that came into use during the Baroque era. Essentially it is a Low Mass with organ music playing throughout: part of the so-called alternatim practice.
History
The French Organ Mass is a classic example of the so-called alternatim practice, a term which indicates a type of liturgy when alternate sections of liturgical items (such as a Mass or a Magnificat) were performed by different forces. In organ alternatim practice—and so, in the French Organ Mass—the organist plays when texts would otherwise have been sung. The tradition stemmed from the antiphonal psalmody of the early Western church. In France, organ playing was regulated by printed "ceremonials", which specified precisely when the organist should play. The surviving ceremonials are all similar in outline, but differ widely in details. A typical organ Mass comprised versets for the ordinary of the Mass except for the Credo (which was to be sung in its entirety).
One of the most important extant ceremonials was written in 1662 and regulated the diocese of Paris. According to this ceremonial, the organ begins the Kyrie and alternates with the choir through ninefold repetitions (and so ends the Kyrie as well). After the priest intones the first line of the Gloria, the organ again begins the alternation with the choir. After the final verse of the Gloria (which began at "in gloria Dei Patris") the organist would accompany the Offertory: this time there is no alternation and the music does not replace the chant as earlier (while there are texts for the Offertory, they are not for the choir). After the Offertory comes the Sanctus, followed by the Elevation, a high point in the liturgy. The Sanctus begins with an organ verse and proceeds in any of the following three ways:
the Benedictus is substituted with an organ verset, and then a second organ solo accompanies the Elevation
the Benedictus is sung, and then the organist accompanies the Elevation
a single organ verset covers both the Benedictus (instead of the singing) and the following Elevation
This is followed by the Agnus Dei, which consists of three parts. The organ begins this part of the liturgy and alternates with the choir. At the Holy Communion the music either accompanies the distribution of the elements or at the antiphon played just before that. At the end of the Mass the priest sang the last words, "ite missa est", and the organist performed the response, "Deo gratias." A Psalm verse follows, and sometimes after it there is a "sortie", a procession.
Altogether, an average Mass would comprise about 20 versets. Church contracts that survive from that time show that the organist played not only at every Mass, but also during various other offices and ceremonies. An organist may have been required to play at as many as 400 services a year, which means that much—if not all—of the music was improvised, and the surviving masses can be regarded as models for such improvisations. Musically, the majority of the organ Masses were modelled after the Missa cunctipotens genitor (Mass IV in the modern collection), which contained chant melodies. However, composers differed on how they treated these melodies in their works. The 1662 ceremonial specified that the original melodies had to be clearly audible in certain versets, and in cases when Missa cunctipotens was used, organists generally complied.
Composers
The following is a list of composers of French organ masses, arranged chronologically by date of publication of their masses.
Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers (1632–1714)
a mass in Second livre d'orgue (1667)
Nicolas Lebègue (1631–1702)
a mass in Second livre d'orgue (1678)
Nicolas Gigault (c. 1627–1707)
three masses in Livre de musique pour l'orgue (1685)
André Raison (1640s–1719)
five masses in Premier livre d'orgue (1688)
François Couperin (1668–1733)
Messe à l'usage ordinaire des paroisses (1689–90)
Messe propre pour les couvents de religieux et religieuses (1689–90)
Nicolas de Grigny (1672–1703)
La Messe in Premier livre d'orgue (1699)
Gaspard Corrette (1670–c. 1733)
Messe du 8e Ton pour l'Orgue à l'Usage des Dames Religieuses (1703)
Michel Corrette (1707–1795)
masses of the Troisième livre d'orgue (1756)
Monsieur Le Clerc (fl. 1765-1783)
4 masses in the Journal de pièces d'orgue formant huit Magnificat et quatre messes (1780)
Josse-François-Joseph Benaut (1743–1794)
at least 10 masses in numerous Livres des pièces d'orgue
Additionally, an anonymous manuscript (Paris Conservatoire Rés.746, formerly 24827) created around 1680 contains an organ mass by an unknown composer. The manuscript was attributed by Amédée Gastoué to a member of the Geoffroy family, probably Jean-Nicolas Geoffroy, however, according to later research, there is no evidence for such attribution.
See also
Deutsche Singmesse
Notes
References
Apel, Willi. 1972. The History of Keyboard Music to 1700. Translated by Hans Tischler. Indiana University Press. . Originally published as Geschichte der Orgel- und Klaviermusik bis 1700 by Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel.
Silbiger, Alexander. 2004. Keyboard Music Before 1700. Routledge.
Catholic liturgy
Tridentine Mass
Compositions for organ |
The phrase and all that jazz means "and other such things", "and all that sort of thing". It is recorded in print in this sense as early as 1959, and was associated with the city of Chicago in Frank Sinatra's 1964 rendition of "My Kind of Town", where the lyric "Chicago is my kind of razzmatazz, and it has all that jazz" is sung.
As a title, All That Jazz most frequently refers to:
"All That Jazz" (song), from the 1975 stage musical Chicago
All That Jazz (film), 1979 musical drama by Bob Fosse
It may also refer to:
In music
"All That Jazz" (Mel Tormé song), recorded for the 1966 film A Man Called Adam, and subsequently released on the 1997 reissue of Right Now!
All That Jazz (Breathe album), released 1988
All That Jazz (Ella Fitzgerald album), released 1989
All That Jazz: The Best of Ute Lemper, released 1998
"All That Jazz", song by Echo & the Bunnymen from Crocodiles (1980)
"All That Jazz", song by DJ Fresh from Escape from Planet Monday (2006)
All That Jazz (band), Japanese band commissioned by Studio Ghibli to make jazz covers of their soundtracks
In TV and radio
"All That Jazz", 1961 episode of Top Cat
"All That Jazz" (The Golden Girls), 1989 episode
"All That Jazz" (radio series), 1990 sitcom featuring Wendy van der Plank
"All That Jazz" (Sealab 2021), 2001 episode
I Am Jazz, reality series with working title All That Jazz, first broadcast in 2015
See also
Love and All That Jazz |
Krstac is a village in the municipality of Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 143, all Bosniaks.
References
Populated places in Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Aqajan () may refer to:
Aqajan, East Azerbaijan
Aqajan-e Tavakkol, Fars Province
Aqajan, Lorestan |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
var dnanvariancepn = require( './dnanvariancepn.native.js' );
var ndarray = require( './ndarray.native.js' );
// MAIN //
setReadOnly( dnanvariancepn, 'ndarray', ndarray );
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = dnanvariancepn;
``` |
```swift
//
// SkipUntil.swift
// RxSwift
//
// Created by Yury Korolev on 10/3/15.
//
extension ObservableType {
/**
Returns the elements from the source observable sequence that are emitted after the other observable sequence produces an element.
- seealso: [skipUntil operator on reactivex.io](path_to_url
- parameter other: Observable sequence that starts propagation of elements of the source sequence.
- returns: An observable sequence containing the elements of the source sequence that are emitted after the other sequence emits an item.
*/
public func skipUntil<Source: ObservableType>(_ other: Source)
-> Observable<Element> {
return SkipUntil(source: self.asObservable(), other: other.asObservable())
}
}
final private class SkipUntilSinkOther<Other, Observer: ObserverType>
: ObserverType
, LockOwnerType
, SynchronizedOnType {
typealias Parent = SkipUntilSink<Other, Observer>
typealias Element = Other
fileprivate let _parent: Parent
var _lock: RecursiveLock {
return self._parent._lock
}
let _subscription = SingleAssignmentDisposable()
init(parent: Parent) {
self._parent = parent
#if TRACE_RESOURCES
_ = Resources.incrementTotal()
#endif
}
func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
self.synchronizedOn(event)
}
func _synchronized_on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
switch event {
case .next:
self._parent._forwardElements = true
self._subscription.dispose()
case .error(let e):
self._parent.forwardOn(.error(e))
self._parent.dispose()
case .completed:
self._subscription.dispose()
}
}
#if TRACE_RESOURCES
deinit {
_ = Resources.decrementTotal()
}
#endif
}
final private class SkipUntilSink<Other, Observer: ObserverType>
: Sink<Observer>
, ObserverType
, LockOwnerType
, SynchronizedOnType {
typealias Element = Observer.Element
typealias Parent = SkipUntil<Element, Other>
let _lock = RecursiveLock()
fileprivate let _parent: Parent
fileprivate var _forwardElements = false
fileprivate let _sourceSubscription = SingleAssignmentDisposable()
init(parent: Parent, observer: Observer, cancel: Cancelable) {
self._parent = parent
super.init(observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
}
func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
self.synchronizedOn(event)
}
func _synchronized_on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
switch event {
case .next:
if self._forwardElements {
self.forwardOn(event)
}
case .error:
self.forwardOn(event)
self.dispose()
case .completed:
if self._forwardElements {
self.forwardOn(event)
}
self.dispose()
}
}
func run() -> Disposable {
let sourceSubscription = self._parent._source.subscribe(self)
let otherObserver = SkipUntilSinkOther(parent: self)
let otherSubscription = self._parent._other.subscribe(otherObserver)
self._sourceSubscription.setDisposable(sourceSubscription)
otherObserver._subscription.setDisposable(otherSubscription)
return Disposables.create(_sourceSubscription, otherObserver._subscription)
}
}
final private class SkipUntil<Element, Other>: Producer<Element> {
fileprivate let _source: Observable<Element>
fileprivate let _other: Observable<Other>
init(source: Observable<Element>, other: Observable<Other>) {
self._source = source
self._other = other
}
override func run<Observer: ObserverType>(_ observer: Observer, cancel: Cancelable) -> (sink: Disposable, subscription: Disposable) where Observer.Element == Element {
let sink = SkipUntilSink(parent: self, observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
let subscription = sink.run()
return (sink: sink, subscription: subscription)
}
}
``` |
Keith Adams (born 6 June 1934) is a former English first-class cricketer. Adams was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Aberford, Yorkshire.
While studying at the University of Cambridge, Adams made a single first-class appearance for Cambridge University against Middlesex at Fenner's in 1954. Adams opened the batting for Cambridge University, being dismissed for a duck by Don Bennett in their first-innings, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 34 runs by Charles Robins. Middlesex won the match by 4 wickets.
References
External links
Keith Adams at ESPNcricinfo
1930s births
Living people
People from Aberford
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English cricketers
Cambridge University cricketers
Cricketers from West Yorkshire |
Eriostemon australasius commonly known as pink wax flower is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with narrow oblong leaves and pink flowers with five petals in late winter and early spring.
Description
Eriostemon australasius is an erect, bushy shrub which grows to a height of . It has simple leaves that are narrow oblong in shape, long, long and are covered with tiny star-like hairs when young, although the hairs may only be visible with a magnifying glass. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, mostly near the ends of the branches, on a stalk long. At the base of each flower are five to twelve sepal-like bracteoles. There are five pink to reddish petals which are about long and are covered with similar hairs to those on the leaves, but become smooth with maturity. Flowering occurs in late winter and early spring.
Taxonomy and naming
Eriostemon australasius was first formally described in 1805 by Christiaan Persoon and the description was published in Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum. The specific epithet (australasius) is derived from the Latin word australis meaning "south". The common name is derived from the thick waxy petals.
Distribution and habitat
Pink wax flower grows in heathland and dry eucalyptus woodlands from Lake Conjola on the New South Wales south coast northwards along the coast to Fraser Island in Queensland.
Use in horticulture
Eriostemon australasius was first cultivated in England in 1824. It adapts fairly readily to the garden situation, as long as it has good drainage, in dappled shade to full sun. The roots benefit from some shelter. It can be propagated from cuttings or from seed with difficulty and is moderately frost tolerant.
References
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Plants described in 1805
Zanthoxyloideae |
```xml
export const GENERAL_SETTINGS = [
{
name: "General Settings",
text: "System Configuration",
icon: "icon-settings",
url: "/settings/general"
},
{
name: "General Settings",
text: "Permissions",
icon: "icon-settings",
url: "/settings/permissions"
},
{
name: "General Settings",
text: "Team Members",
icon: "icon-settings",
url: "/settings/team"
},
{
name: "General Settings",
text: "Brands",
icon: "icon-settings",
url: "/settings/brands"
},
{
name: "General Settings",
text: "Import & Export",
icon: "icon-settings",
url: "/settings/selectMenu"
}
];
export const ACTIONS = [
{
name: "Actions",
text: "Add brand",
icon: "icon-plus",
url: "/settings/brands#showBrandAddModal=true"
},
{
name: "Actions",
text: "Add permission",
icon: "icon-plus",
url: "/settings/permissions#showUserGroupAddModal=true"
},
{
name: "Actions",
text: "Add team member",
icon: "icon-plus",
url: "/settings/team#showMemberInviteModal=true"
},
{
name: "Actions",
text: "New Email",
icon: "icon-plus",
url: "#",
type: "email"
}
];
``` |
Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie.
The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances.
History
Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle. It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987.
Main performers
Women
Angèle Albrecht
Hitomi Asakawa
Tania Bari
Tessa Beaumont
Claire Carrie
Louba Dobrievich
Suzanne Farrell
Maina Gielgud
Graziella Gillebertus
Nicole Karys
Jaleh Kerendi
Brigitte Kher
Dolorès Laga
Beatriz Margenat
Maguy Marin
Andrée Marlière
Menia Martinez
Shonach Mirk
Lise Pinet
Rita Poelvoorde
Laura Proença
Michèle Rimbold
Michèle Seigneuret
Duška Sifnios
Mathé Souverbie
Christine Teyssier
Carole Trévoux
Catherine Verneuil
Men
Rouben Bach
Alain Baran
Patrick Belda
Vittorio Biagi
Paolo Bortoluzzi
Serge Campardon
Antonio Cano
Germinal Casado
Pierre Dobrievich
Jorge Donn
Niklas Ek
Michel Gascard
André Herbet
Daniel Lambo
Jörg Lanner
André Leclair
Jorge Lefebre
Yann Le Gac
Pilippe Lizon
Daniel Lommel
Iván Markó
Claude Mazodier
Jan Nuyts
Timur Ratlas
Gil Roman
Franco Romano
Patrick Sarrazin
Jacques Sausin
Rachid Tika
Patrice Touron
Victor Ullate
Micha van Hoecke
Jean Vinclair
Éric Vu-An
Gerard Wilk
References
External links
Béjart: Ballet of the Twentieth Century at the Internet Broadway Database
Information as shown on the French language Wikipedia
Ballet companies in France
Contemporary dance
20th-century ballet
Performing groups established in 1960
Organizations disestablished in 1987
1960 establishments in France
1987 disestablishments in France |
Jalalzai is a Pashtun tribe settled in Afghanistan and Baluchistan, Pakistan.
It is a sub-division of the Sanzerkhel sub-tribe of Kakar.
Distribution
Most of the Jalalzais reside in Killa Saifullah District and in Ghazni, Afghanistan and Loralai District.
Divisions
It is further divided into sub-branches, namely; Jogezai, Karimzai, Kamaludinzai, Shabozai, Shahizai, Mehmanzai, Khwajezai, Babakarzai, Khudizai and Talkhanzai.
References
Pashtun tribes
Pashto-language surnames |
The Île Sainte-Marguerite () is the largest of the Lérins Islands, about half a mile off shore from the French Riviera town of Cannes. The island is approximately in length (east to west) and across.
The island is most famous for its fortress prison (the Fort Royal), in which the so-called Man in the Iron Mask was held in the 17th century.
History
The island is first known to have been inhabited during Roman times, when it was known by the name Lero. The island was probably renamed in medieval times by crusaders, who built a chapel to Saint Margaret of Antioch on the island. In the 14th century, probably due to the writings of Raymond Féraud, the island became associated with a fictional Sainte Marguerite, sister to Saint Honoratus, founder of the monastery on the neighbouring Île Saint-Honorat. According to legend, Sainte Marguerite led a community of nuns on the island which was named after her.
In 1612, ownership of the island passed from the monks of Saint-Honorat to Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse. Shortly after, construction of a fort on the island (to become the Fort Royal) began. In 1635, the island was captured by the Spanish and recaptured by the French two years later.
Towards the end of the 17th century, the Fort Royal became home to a barracks and state prison. During the 18th century, the present-day village of Sainte-Marguerite developed, thriving on the spending power of the soldiers stationed on the island.
The Fort Royal was home to a number of famous prisoners until its closure in the 20th century. Besides the Man in the Iron Mask, a mysterious prisoner whose identity remains unknown, Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri (an Algerian rebel leader), Marquis Jouffroy d’Abbans (inventor of the steamboat) and Marshal Bazaine (the only successful escapee from the island) have all spent time there.
Present
A fifteen-minute boat ride from Cannes, the Île de Sainte-Marguerite is low in profile and heavily wooded with umbrella pines and eucalyptus. Both islands (with the Île Saint-Honorat) are looked after by the Office national des forêts, and are a popular tourist attraction of natural interest.
During the summer months, a large number of boats moor in the shallow, protected "Plateau du Milieu", between the islands or on the landward side of Sainte-Marguerite where there is more room for water skiing, parascending and other popular water sports.
The village of Sainte-Marguerite is made up of about twenty buildings. Most of these are home to fishermen, but there is also a small boatyard and one or two establishments offering refreshments to tourists. The island's hotel has been closed down since the summer of 2005.
The historic Fort Royal now houses a youth hostel and a Museum of the Sea, featuring items recovered from ancient Roman and Saracen shipwrecks. Visitors are also able to view a number of former prison cells (including that occupied by the Man in the Iron Mask) and a Roman cistern room.
Close to the Fort Royal is a small cemetery for French soldiers who died there when it was used for convalescence during the Crimean War, and alongside it is a cemetery for North African soldiers killed on the Allied side during World War II.
It was in the news recently because the Indian businessman Vijay Mallya, owner of the Formula 1 team Force India and the Indian Premier League team Royal Challengers Bangalore, sold “Le Grand Jardin,” or “The Large Garden”, a unique piece of luxury real estate on the Island of Sainte-Marguerite, for between €37 million and €43 million ($53–61 million US).
The island is served all year round by a regular commercial ferry service from Cannes.
References
External links
1. Le Grand Jardin, Ile Sainte-Marguerite, Cannes
Sainte-Marguerite
Cannes
Landforms of Alpes-Maritimes
Islands of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Prison islands |
```c++
//
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
#include <caffe2/torch/csrc/jit/backends/xnnpack/serialization/serializer.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/backends/xnnpack/serialization/schema_generated.h>
#include <sstream>
namespace torch {
namespace jit {
namespace xnnpack {
namespace delegate {
using namespace fb_xnnpack;
void XNNSerializer::serializeAddNode(
uint32_t input1_id,
uint32_t input2_id,
uint32_t output_id,
uint32_t flags) {
const auto addNode =
CreateXNNAdd(_builder, input1_id, input2_id, output_id, flags);
const auto flatbufferNode =
CreateXNode(_builder, XNodeUnion::XNNAdd, addNode.Union());
_nodes.push_back(flatbufferNode);
}
size_t XNNSerializer::serializeData(const uint8_t* data_ptr, size_t num_bytes) {
size_t constant_buffer_idx = 0;
// Handling the tensor _values with data
if (data_ptr != nullptr) {
// steps:
// 1. creating flatbuffer byte-vector for tensor data
auto storage = _builder.CreateVector(data_ptr, num_bytes);
// 2. put it in the common buffer
constant_buffer_idx = _constantBuffer.size();
_constantBuffer.emplace_back(CreateBuffer(_builder, storage));
// 3. record size into bufferSizes
_bufferSizes.push_back(num_bytes);
assert(_bufferSizes.size() == _constantBuffer.size());
}
return constant_buffer_idx;
}
void XNNSerializer::serializeTensorValue(
uint32_t xnn_datatype,
size_t num_dims,
std::vector<size_t> dims,
size_t data_buffer_idx,
uint32_t external_id,
uint32_t flags,
uint32_t id_out) {
std::vector<uint32_t> serialized_dims;
serialized_dims.reserve(dims.size());
for (auto dim : dims) {
serialized_dims.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(dim));
}
const auto tensorValue = CreateXNNTensorValueDirect(
_builder,
XNNDatatype(xnn_datatype),
num_dims,
&serialized_dims,
data_buffer_idx,
external_id,
flags,
id_out);
const auto flatbufferValue =
CreateXValue(_builder, XValueUnion::XNNTensorValue, tensorValue.Union());
_values.push_back(flatbufferValue);
}
std::string XNNSerializer::finishAndSerialize(
std::vector<uint32_t> input_ids,
std::vector<uint32_t> output_ids,
size_t num_extern_ids) {
auto xnnGraph = CreateXNNGraphDirect(
_builder,
_version_sha1,
&_nodes,
&_values,
num_extern_ids,
&input_ids,
&output_ids,
&_constantBuffer,
&_bufferSizes);
_builder.Finish(xnnGraph);
std::stringstream ss;
ss.write(
reinterpret_cast<char*>(_builder.GetBufferPointer()), _builder.GetSize());
return ss.str();
}
} // namespace delegate
} // namespace xnnpack
} // namespace jit
} // namespace torch
``` |
Eric O'Sullivan (born 30 November 1995) is an Irish rugby union player who plays loosehead prop for United Rugby Championship and European Rugby Champions Cup side Ulster and internationally for Ireland.
Born in Dublin, O'Sullivan attended Templeogue College and Trinity College, where he completed a business studies course. He played in the back row at school, and converted to the front row at Trinity.
O'Sullivan represented his native Leinster at under-17, under-18, under-19 and under-20 level, but missed out on a place in Leinster's academy. Strong performances for Dublin University in the All-Ireland League caught the attention of Ulster and, after an appearance for Ulster's 'A' side in early 2017, He joined the Ulster academy.
He made his senior debut for Ulster off the bench in their 15–13 win against Welsh side Scarlets in the opening round of the 2018–19 Pro14 on 1 September 2018, and made his first start for the province in their 39–39 draw against South African side Cheetahs on 21 September 2018. He made 26 appearances, including 16 starts, and made 251 tackles, while still an academy player, in 2018–19, and was named Young Player of the Year in the 2019 Ulster Rugby Awards. He signed his first senior contract with Ulster in February 2019. He made 18 appearances, including 10 starts, in 2019–20.
He made 21 appearances, including 16 starts, and 155 tackles, in 2020–21. He made his 50th appearance for Ulster in November 2020. He made his debut for Ireland against Scotland in the Autumn Nations Cup on 5 December 2020, replacing Cian Healy. At the end of the season he was named in the 2020–21 Pro14 Dream Team.
In the 2021–22 season, he has made 17 appearances, including 7 starts.
He was appointed scrum coach of Ulster Women in July 2023.
References
External links
Ulster Rugby profile
United Rugby Championship profile
Ireland profile
Banbridge RFC Profile
1995 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Dublin (city)
Irish rugby union players
Dublin University Football Club players
Ulster Rugby players
Rugby union props
Ireland international rugby union players
People educated at Templeogue College
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.statements;
import org.ballerinalang.model.clauses.OnFailClauseNode;
import org.ballerinalang.model.tree.NodeKind;
import org.ballerinalang.model.tree.statements.RetryNode;
import org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.BLangNodeAnalyzer;
import org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.BLangNodeTransformer;
import org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.BLangNodeVisitor;
import org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.BLangRetrySpec;
import org.wso2.ballerinalang.compiler.tree.clauses.BLangOnFailClause;
/**
* {@code BLangRetry} represents a retry statement within a transaction in Ballerina.
*
* @since 0.965.0
*/
public class BLangRetry extends BLangStatement implements RetryNode {
// BLangNodes
public BLangRetrySpec retrySpec;
public BLangBlockStmt retryBody;
public BLangOnFailClause onFailClause;
// Semantic Data
public BLangStatement commonStmtForRetries;
@Override
public BLangRetrySpec getRetrySpec() {
return retrySpec;
}
@Override
public void setRetrySpec(BLangRetrySpec retrySpec) {
this.retrySpec = retrySpec;
}
@Override
public BLangBlockStmt getRetryBody() {
return retryBody;
}
@Override
public void setRetryBody(BLangBlockStmt retryBody) {
this.retryBody = retryBody;
}
@Override
public OnFailClauseNode getOnFailClause() {
return this.onFailClause;
}
@Override
public void setOnFailClause(OnFailClauseNode onFailClause) {
this.onFailClause = (BLangOnFailClause) onFailClause;
}
@Override
public void accept(BLangNodeVisitor visitor) {
visitor.visit(this);
}
@Override
public <T> void accept(BLangNodeAnalyzer<T> analyzer, T props) {
analyzer.visit(this, props);
}
@Override
public <T, R> R apply(BLangNodeTransformer<T, R> modifier, T props) {
return modifier.transform(this, props);
}
@Override
public NodeKind getKind() {
return NodeKind.RETRY;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Retry";
}
}
``` |
1057 Wanda, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 43 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Grigory Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory in 1925, and later named after Polish–Soviet writer Wanda Wasilewska. The asteroid has a rotation period of 28.8 hours.
Discovery
Wanda was discovered on its first recorded observation on 16 August 1925, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. Three nights later, it was independently discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory on 19 August 1925. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer.
Orbit and classification
Wanda is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.6 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,802 days; semi-major axis of 2.90 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg Observatory, just three nights after its official discovery at Simeiz.
Physical characteristics
Wanda has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.
Rotation period
Three rotational lightcurves of Wanda have been obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Eric Barbotin (2004), Donald Pray (2004), Richard Binzel (1984), respectively (). The consolidated lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 28.8 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.14 and 0.41 magnitude ().
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Wanda measures between 40.47 and 48.85 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo between 0.0279 and 0.0446.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0415 and a diameter of 40.41 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.04.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Polish–Soviet novelist Wanda Wasilewska (1905–1964), also known by her Russian name Vanda Lvovna Vasilevskaya. Another interpretation of the asteroid's name is derived from mythology and ancient Polish annals, and refers to the legendary daughter of Krak, Wanda, who founded the city of Kraków ().
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
001057
Discoveries by Grigory Shajn
Named minor planets
19250816 |
Doğanca is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 25 (2021).
References
Villages in Araç District |
Robert Lamoot (born 18 March 1911 in Ostend (Belgium), died 15 June 1996) was a Belgian footballer.
Biography
He played as a striker for Daring Club de Bruxelles and then Royal Olympic de Charleroi in the 1930s.
He was a member of the Diables Rouges. He scored the only goal on his debut, on 22 October 1933, a heavy defeat in Duisbourg, against Germany (8–1).
He played seven times for the national team, with the last match in 1939.
Honours
Belgian international from 1933 to 1939 (7 caps, 2 goals)
First international match: 22 October 1933, Germany-Belgium (8–1)
Picked for the 1934 World Cup in Italy (did not play)
Champions of Belgium in 1936 and 1937 with DC Bruxelles
Runners-up of Belgium in 1934 and 1938 with DC Bruxelles
Belgian Cup winners in 1935 with DC Bruxelles
References
Belgian men's footballers
Belgium men's international footballers
1934 FIFA World Cup players
R. Olympic Charleroi Châtelet Farciennes players
1911 births
Sportspeople from Ostend
Footballers from West Flanders
1996 deaths
Men's association football forwards |
```xml
import { Entity } from "../../../../src/decorator/entity/Entity"
import { PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from "../../../../src/decorator/columns/PrimaryGeneratedColumn"
import { Index } from "../../../../src/decorator/Index"
import { Column } from "../../../../src/decorator/columns/Column"
@Entity()
export class User {
@PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
id: number
@Column()
@Index()
email: string
@Column()
@Index()
username: string
@Column()
@Index()
privilege: number
}
``` |
Darussalam Grand Mosque, Palangka Raya is one of the mosques in Central Kalimantan. This grand mosque is located on George Obos Street in the district of Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya. This mosque is situated within the Islamic Center area of Palangka Raya. This grand mosque is also one of the most important icons of the capital city of Central Kalimantan province.
History
This grand mosque was built in 1984 initiated by the Foundation of Amal Bakti Muslim Pancasila with its traditional roof shape of three layers of four-sided pyramids. Later on 2010, the provincial government of Central Kalimantan intended to build a mosque which would be the grand mosque of the City of Palangka Raya. Therefore, The Darussalam Grand Mosque was renovated in 2011. The renovation process took three years to be complete. Until 2014, the renovation has completed and this mosque was inaugurated by the governor of Central Kalimantan at that time, Mr. Agustin Teras Narang.
Architecture
The building area of Darussalam Grand Mosque is . This grand mosque can host more 10,000 worshipers in the prayer area. The architecture of this grand mosque is a mix between postmodernism, Arabic, and local Dayak architecture. The trace of traditional Dayak architecture could be seen from the traditional Dayak-carved shield as the exterior design of the building. Moreover, the traditional Dayak architecture trace could also be seen from the color patterns on the domes of the mosque. This grand mosque has five domes consisted of one main 32-m diameter dome and four secondary domes. To the southwest of the mosque, there is one tall minaret which has 114 meters in height. This grand mosque has also three different floors, the first one which functioned as the management office of the grand mosque and the second & the third floors which fuctioned as the main prayer area.
Gallery
References
Mosques in Central Kalimantan
Palangka Raya |
Kohlberg & Company is an American private equity firm that focuses on leveraged buyout transactions. Founded by investor Jerome Kohlberg, Jr., the firm invests in a variety of transactions including leveraged carveout, take-private transactions, and acquisitions of privately held companies.
History
The firm was founded in 1987, when American businessman and investor Jerome Kohlberg Jr. resigned from Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. over differences in strategy. Kohlberg did not favor the larger buyouts, including Beatrice Companies in 1985 and Safeway in 1986, highly leveraged transactions or hostile takeovers being pursued increasingly by KKR. Instead, Kohlberg chose to return to his roots, acquiring smaller, middle-market companies, and in 1987 he formed Kohlberg & Company along with his son James, who at that time was a KKR executive. Their intent was to concentrate on transactions that could generate returns through revenue growth and operating improvements using only moderate leverage. Jerome Kohlberg retired from Kohlberg & Company in 1994.
Kohlberg & Company is headquartered in Mount Kisco, New York.
See also
History of private equity and venture capital
MarketCast
References
External links
Private equity firms of the United States
Companies based in Westchester County, New York
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
Financial services companies established in 1987
Companies listed on the Nasdaq |
The Zambia Air Force (ZAF) is the air force of Zambia and the air operations element of the Zambian Defence Force. Following the creation of the Republic of Zambia in 1964, the former Northern Rhodesia Air Force was renamed as the Zambia Air Force.
The primary missions of the Air Force are to defend Zambia's borders and protect its airspace. In addition, it provides various forms of air support to other government departments. It also flies reconnaissance, trooping and transport missions for the police and airlifts medical supplies and personnel to inaccessible areas. Finally, the organisation provides emergency transport whenever needed.
History
Prior to the demise of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, military air operations in the then British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia were provided by the Royal Air Force, and then the Royal Rhodesian Air Force.
The Northern Rhodesia Air Force was established on 1 March 1964, primarily operating in a liaison and transport role. It consisted of two squadrons:
No. 1 Squadron NRAF operated four Douglas C-47s as well as two Percival Pembrokes.
No. 2 Squadron NRAF operated eight De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beavers in a liaison role.
On 24 October 1964, on the date of the establishment of the independent Republic of Zambia, the name of the Northern Rhodesia Air Force was subsequently changed to Zambian Air Force. The early years of the ZAF saw continued close cooperation with the United Kingdom as a supplier of aircraft, and recruiting British officers still was a standard practice. Thanks to deliveries of six de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunks and other equipment, the Flying Training School was formed. These were followed by five DHC-4A Caribous. Starting in 1966, moving away from the British became a priority, and the ZAF started favouring the purchase of Italian and Yugoslavian aircraft. In this period, deliveries of Agusta-Bell AB.205s allowed for the formation of the ZAF's first helicopter squadron. Other aircraft acquired from Italy included SIAI-Marchetti SF.260s and Aermacchi MB-326GB light attack aircraft. Soko J-21 Jastrebs and Soko G-2 Galebs were delivered by Yugoslavia.
In the late 1970s, relations with China increased in importance. In this period, 12 Shenyang F-5s and FT-5s were delivered, as well as 12 Shenyang F-6s. In September 1980, the USSR started the deliveries of at least 16 MiG-21bis fighters and two MiG-21UM trainers.
Equipment
Few details are available on force deployment, but combat elements are understood to be located at Lusaka (K-8), Mbala (F-6) and Mumbwa (MiG-21), with the small fleet of transport aircraft and utility helicopters also reportedly stationed at Lusaka. Zambia Air Force's JL-10 are equipped with PESA fire control radar along with wingtip rails for PL-5 air-to-air missiles. A 23mm gun pod can be mounted on the centreline. Four hardpoints allow for various ordnance, including 250 and 500kg bombs, HF-18 57mm rocket pods, LS-6 guided bombs or the TL-10/YJ-9E air-to-surface missile.
Current inventory
Air defence systems
Commands
Commands are typically under the leadership of an Air Officer Commanding (AOC) who holds a rank of Brigadier General.
Strike Command
Training Command
Tactical Air Mobility Command
Logistics Command
Northern Air Defence Command
Central Air Defence Command
Formations
No. 65 Wing "Preamonitus Preamonitus "
No. 71 Wing "Defending with valor"
Flying units
No. 1 Squadron (C-27J) "With excellence"
No. 8 Squadron (K-8E) "Ready to Move"
No. 10 Squadron "On eagle wings, we lift"
No. 11 Squadron "Warrior spirit"
No. 14 Squadron "Strike Command"
No. 21 Squadron (K-8E) "Fighting vipers"
No. 22 Squadron (Y-12)"Anytime Anywhere"
No. 33 Squadron "Service above self"
No. 43 Squadron "Poised and ready to strike"
Training units
Centre for Advanced learning "Learning for proficiency"
Zambia Air Force Academy "To learn to defend our country"
Technical Training School "Strive for excellency"
Ground training School "Knowledge Efficiency"
Flying Training School "Nihil Nisi Optima"
Air Defence School "Excellence through knowledge"
Leadership
Commanders
References
Notes
Bibliography
Air forces by country
Air force
Air force
Military units and formations established in 1968
1968 establishments in Zambia
Military aviation in Africa |
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