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Blue Bell Creameries is an American food company that manufactures ice cream. It was founded in 1907 in Brenham, Texas. For much of its early history, the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally. In the mid-20th century, it abandoned butter production and expanded to the entire state of Texas and soon much of the Southern United States. The company's corporate headquarters are located at the "Little Creamery" in Brenham, Texas. Since 1919, it has been in the hands of the Kruse family. , Blue Bell was the #2 selling ice cream manufacturer in the United States.
History
The company has its roots in the Brenham Creamery Company, which opened in 1907 to purchase excess cream from local dairy farmers and sell butter to people in Brenham, Texas, a town situated approximately northwest of Houston. In 1911, the creamery began to produce small quantities of ice cream.
By 1919, the Creamery was in financial trouble and considered closing its doors. The board of directors hired E.F. Kruse, a 23-year-old former schoolteacher, to take over the company on April 1, 1919. Kruse refused to accept a salary for his first few months in the position so that the company would not be placed in further debt. Under his leadership, the company expanded its production of ice cream to the surrounding Brenham area and soon became profitable. At his suggestion, the company was renamed Blue Bell Creameries in 1930 after Kruse's favorite wildflower the Texas bluebell, which, like ice cream, thrives during the summer.
Until 1936, the creamery made ice cream by the batch. It could create a batch of ice cream every 20 minutes. That same year, in 1936, the company purchased its first continuous ice cream freezer, which could make of ice cream per hour. The ice cream would run through a spigot, allowing it to be poured into any size container.
Kruse was diagnosed with cancer in 1951 and died within 8 weeks. His sons Ed and Howard took over leadership of the company. By the 1960s, the company completely abandoned the production of butter and began focusing solely on ice cream. After many years of selling ice cream only in Brenham, the company began selling its ice cream in the Houston area, eventually expanding throughout most of Texas including the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and the state capital of Austin. By the end of the 1970s, sales had quadrupled, and by 1980 the creamery was producing over 10 million gallons (37,850,000 liters) of ice cream per year, earning $30 million annually.
In 1989, Blue Bell began selling its ice cream in Oklahoma, and throughout the 1990s expansion pushed throughout the South Central and Southern United States, eventually expanding out to New Orleans and Jackson, Mississippi. In 1992, Blue Bell built a new manufacturing facility in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. Four years later, in 1996, Blue Bell opened a third manufacturing facility opened in Sylacauga, Alabama, east of Birmingham, and eventually expanded into Atlanta and Miami. Once Blue Bell establishes itself within a market, word-of-mouth usually ensures that consumers in adjacent areas become aware of the brand. Blue Bell has been slow to expand: company executives say they thoroughly research each new market and ensure that all employees in the new markets are fully trained in Blue Bell practices so that product quality can be upheld. Blue Bell often tends to expand to markets during March each year, expanding to Colorado on March 14, 2011, followed by the Richmond and Hampton Roads areas of Virginia in 2013, and Las Vegas in 2014. These expansions are accompanied with the purchase and/or construction of distribution centers in new markets that serve areas within a radius.
In 2015, Blue Bell issued a series of recalls (see below for more on this) that eventually shut down production and led to all of its products being recalled on April 20, culminating in job cuts and furloughs (as well as the reduction of its 23-state sales territory) resulting from the shutdown the following May. In conjunction with factory cleanup procedures and agreements with state and federal authorities, the company returned to production three months later on a limited basis, returning its products to the market on August 31 in portions of Texas and Alabama as part of a five-phase plan to return to much of its pre-recall distribution territory, which has been reduced to 21 states based on Blue Bell's limited distribution capabilities in the near term.
In 2018, children of an interracial family posted an open letter on Facebook addressed to Blue Bell asking that the flavor "The Great Divide" (equal halves of chocolate and vanilla ice cream) be changed to "Better Together". While Blue Bell spokespersons reacted positively to the name change proposal, the post became controversial among some Facebook users who dismissed the original name as inoffensive.
In July 2019, The Blue Bell Creameries faced an issue that went viral after a teenage female licked one of their ice cream tubs at a Walmart in Lufkin, Texas, then placed it back in the freezer. She was later arrested. After the incident, multiple copycats were committed, and some were jailed. These incidents resulted with severe negative reactions that violating food in such a manner is dangerous to the public health, along with criticisms that no action is taken to punish any offenders and Blue Bell for not protecting their ice cream with a plastic seal.
Operations
As of 2015, the company operated three manufacturing facilities, with the largest facility in Brenham, and auxiliary facilities in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, and Sylacauga, Alabama. Before the 2015 recalls, there were 50 sales and distribution centers, known as branches, spread throughout its 23-state market. These facilities employed a combined 2,800 employees, with 850 of the employees working out of Brenham. In 2006, annual sales exceeded $400 million.
Blue Bell retains control over all aspects of its business, primarily to ensure quality control and the use of the freshest ingredients available. The Kruses claim "the milk we use is so fresh it was grass only yesterday." The company uses milk from approximately 60,000 cows each day, and the cream used during each day's production run is always less than 24 hours old. All production and packaging takes place within Blue Bell facilities, which are able to produce over 100 pints per minute. Drivers of delivery vehicles personally stock store shelves so they can ensure it is handled properly.
According to figures gathered by Statista, a market data and statistics portal, while combined private labels sold more, in 2014 Blue Bell was the best-selling ice cream brand in the United States. The sales area is primarily concentrated in the Southern United States, and has been sold as far west as Las Vegas, as far north as Indianapolis and Denver, and as far east as Richmond, Virginia. Overall, this area comprises only 20% of the United States. By comparison, each of Blue Bell's top four competitors sells its products in 100% of the United States. To become one of the three biggest ice cream manufacturers, Blue Bell has consistently been the top seller in the majority of the markets the company has entered. For example, in its home state of Texas, the company has a 52% market share. Within five months of its entry into Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the company had garnered 35% of the ice cream market. People living outside the sales area can have the ice cream shipped to them (although this has temporarily been halted while the company is ramping up production after the recalls), and former President George W. Bush (a former Governor of Texas) often had the ice cream shipped to Camp David during his administration. In 2006 and 2012, astronauts aboard the International Space Station were also treated to Blue Bell ice cream "to help out (the crew's) happiness quotient."
Products
Blue Bell produces over 250 different frozen products. Of these, 66 are flavors of ice cream. Twenty of the flavors are offered year-round, while an additional two to three dozen are offered seasonally. In addition to ice cream, the company produces frozen yogurt, sherbet, and an array of frozen treats on a stick. Unlike competitors which have reduced their standard containers to 48-56 fluid ounces (1.42-1.66 L), Blue Bell continues to sell true half-gallon (64 fl oz/1.89 L) containers, a fact it mentions prominently in its advertising.
The company introduced its flagship flavor, Homemade Vanilla, in 1969 and was the first company to mass-produce the flavor cookies 'n cream. Although the company at one time made cookies 'n cream from Nabisco's Oreo cookies, buying ordinary retail packages, today it bakes its own cookies. As of 1997, Blue Bell Homemade Vanilla was the best-selling single flavor of ice cream in the United States, and in 2001, Forbes named Blue Bell the best ice cream in the country.
R.W. Apple Jr., of The New York Times claimed in 2006 that "[w]ith clean, vibrant flavors and a rich, luxuriant consistency achieved despite a butterfat content a little lower than some competitors, it hooks you from the first spoonful. Entirely and blessedly absent are the cloying sweetness, chalky texture, and oily, gummy aftertaste that afflict many mass-manufactured ice creams."
Occasionally, when Blue Bell enters a market the company marks the occasion with the introduction of a regional flavor within that market. For example, when it entered Colorado on March 14, 2011, Blue Bell introduced a new flavor exclusive to Colorado, Rocky Mountain Road, made with more premium ingredients (including chocolate-covered nuts and a marshmallow swirl) compared to its year-round Rocky Road. While the test market was in the Denver metropolitan area, there was speculation that the rest of the state would soon see Blue Bell on store shelves. Eventually, this flavor would be distributed to Blue Bell's entire sales territory.
2015 listeriosis outbreak
In 2015, Blue Bell issued its first recall in its 108-year history. The recall was issued on an assortment of items produced at its creameries, due to the discovery of five cases of listeriosis in Kansas believed to be caused by products produced at its creamery in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. Three of the five patients with listeria died.
Despite a series of subsequent recalls, and the temporary shutdown of its Broken Arrow plant, "an enhanced sampling program" launched by Blue Bell produced "several positive tests for Listeria in different places and plants", including three further cases in Texas. As a result, on the evening of April 20, 2015, the company took precautionary measures and expanded its recall to cover all of its products leading to the disposal of over eight million gallons of product in a sanitary landfill.
At the same time, the company shut down production and commenced cleanup and repair operations at its manufacturing facilities. The FDA found that the company failed to follow standard practices to prevent contamination; two years prior to the recalls, the company "repeatedly found listeria" in its Broken Arrow facility. At its main production facility in Brenham, one of its production machines (which produced most of the recalled products) was so contaminated that Blue Bell announced it would permanently stop using the machine, and condensation was also reported in parts of the Brenham facility.
Although a spokeswoman for Blue Bell had previously demurred on the subject of job losses, on May 15, Blue Bell announced a series of job cuts and furloughs. 1,450 (or 37 percent) of the company's employees would be laid off, while another 1,400 employees were furloughed until cleanup/repair operations concluded, and the remaining 1,050 involved in essential operations and cleanup/repair operations had wage reductions imposed on them.
In addition, due to limited supply and distribution capabilities expected in the near term, Blue Bell announced it would suspend operations at 15 of its over 50 distribution centers indefinitely, though it has not ruled out returning to these markets eventually. The affected distribution centers included:
Phoenix, Arizona (2 branches)
Tucson, Arizona
Denver, Colorado
Indianapolis, Indiana
Kansas City, Kansas
Wichita, Kansas
Louisville, Kentucky
Las Vegas, Nevada
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Charlotte, North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Richmond, Virginia
Suffolk, Virginia (Hampton Roads area)
The recalls were so severe that they threatened to shut down the company; executives warned shareholders that they faced a "capital crisis." On July 14, 2015, Sid Bass, a prominent Texas investor, became a partner and investor with the company; Blue Bell secured a $125 million loan to continue operations. Around the same time, Blue Bell's plant in Sylacauga, Alabama resumed production, creating test batches as part of a "test and hold" procedure in which ice cream is not packaged for sale until the batch tests negative for all strains of bacteria including the strain of listeria responsible for the aforementioned recalls.
Return
On August 17, 2015, Blue Bell announced a five-phase plan to return to store shelves:
Phase 1: Houston and Austin areas of Texas, plus Birmingham and Montgomery areas of Alabama (near the company's Sylacauga facility).
Phase 2: North central Texas (Dallas–Fort Worth) and northern Oklahoma including Tulsa (near the company's Broken Arrow facility).
Phase 3: Southwest Texas (San Antonio) and central Oklahoma including Oklahoma City.
Phase 4: Majority of Texas plus southern Louisiana including Baton Rouge and New Orleans.
Phase 5: Remainder of Texas, Alabama, Oklahoma and Louisiana, plus all of Arkansas, Florida and Mississippi and parts of Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
Even in those states where Blue Bell plans to return, it will not necessarily return to all of its pre-recall markets by the final phase. Those markets, including Charlotte, Kansas City, Louisville, and Phoenix, were added based on the fact that Blue Bell will effectively service those areas. Wichita, KS was the last to return in mid-April 2023.
Phase 1 began on August 31, 2015. Phase 2 began in November of 2015. A month later, phases 3 and 4 began.
The day following its initial rollout, September 1, Blue Bell resumed production at its Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, facility.
On January 28, 2016, the company resumed distribution to large portions of the Southeastern US.
On March 6, 2017, Blue Bell reopened the three distribution centers located in Tucson (1) and Phoenix (2) to complete distribution across the state of Arizona.
In March 2018, the company began distribution to much of Indiana, midsection of Kentucky and northern New Mexico.
In March 2019, the company resumed distribution to much of the Virginia area, northeastern North Carolina and greater Kansas City.
In March 2022, the company resumed distribution to Clark & Nye counties in Nevada, but there may be possible expansion to greater Los Angeles, California.
In mid-April 2023, distribution returned to Wichita, Kansas.
Justice Department investigation
In December 2015, CBS Evening News reported that the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) had launched a federal criminal investigation into Blue Bell Creameries, to determine "what exactly Blue Bell executives knew about the contaminations and unsanitary conditions, when they knew, and what they did in response". The investigation, by the DOJ's Consumer Protection Branch, is reportedly led by trial attorney Patrick Hearn, who successfully prosecuted executives of the Peanut Corporation of America in 2015. The company plead guilty in 2020 to charges it distributed contaminated products and paid a $19.35 million fine.
On October 22, 2020, Paul Kruse, Blue Bell's Chief Executive Officer during the outbreak, and formerly, its general counsel, was indicted on seven felony counts of conspiracy and wire fraud for his part in the alleged cover up. In August 2022 the DOJ tried Kruse on five counts of fraud and one count of conspiracy. The trial ended in a mistrial after jurors could not reach a unanimous verdict. The DOJ scheduled a retrial for April 2023, but reached a plea deal with Kruse in March. Under the plea deal, Kruse will plead guilty to one misdemeanor charge of having caused adulterated ice cream products to be distributed and pay a $100,000 fine. He will serve no prison time.
See also
List of dairy product companies in the United States
Further reading
Inampudi, Naveen and Debbie Z. Harwell. "BLUE BELL: The Cream Rises to the Top." Houston History Magazine. Center for Public History, University of Houston. Volume 9, No. 2. p. 2-7.
Hlavaty, Craig. "Who exactly are those people on the Blue Bell ice cream boxes?" Houston Chronicle. Wednesday September 4, 2013.
Ed Kruse - MyBestYears.com INTERVIEW SPOTLIGHT
Detwiler, Darin. (2020). Food Safety: Past, Present, and Predictions.
References
External links
The Tyrrell Historical Library Collection - Blue Bell Creameries (1980), Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1907 establishments in Texas
Food and drink companies based in Texas
Food and drink companies established in 1907
Dairy products companies of the United States
Ice cream brands
Texas culture
Brenham, Texas |
```c++
/* Getopt for GNU.
NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
before changing it!
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* NOTE!!! AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file.
Do not put ANYTHING before it! */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
#if !__STDC__ && !defined(const) && IN_GCC
#define const
#endif
/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. */
#ifndef _NO_PROTO
#define _NO_PROTO
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#define HAVE_STRING_H
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif
/* alloca header */
#ifdef WIN32
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
(especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
#include <stdlib.h>
/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
being phased out. */
/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
Then the behavior is completely standard.
GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
/* `gettext (FOO)' is long to write, so we use `_(FOO)'. If NLS is
unavailable, _(STRING) simply returns STRING. */
#ifdef HAVE_NLS
# define _(string) gettext (string)
# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
# include <libintl.h>
# endif /* HAVE_LIBINTL_H */
#else /* not HAVE_NLS */
# define _(string) string
#endif /* not HAVE_NLS */
#include "getopt.h"
const char *exec_name;
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
the argument value is returned here.
Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
char *optarg = 0;
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
This is used for communication to and from the caller
and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
int optind = 0;
/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
in which the last option character we returned was found.
This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
static char *nextchar;
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
for unrecognized options. */
int opterr = 1;
/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
system's own getopt implementation. */
int optopt = '?';
/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
If the caller did not specify anything,
the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
This is what Unix does.
This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
of the list of option characters.
PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
expect this.
RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
selects this mode of operation.
The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
`--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
static enum
{
REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
} ordering;
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
in GCC. */
#include <string.h>
#define my_index strchr
#define my_bcopy(src, dst, n) memcpy ((dst), (src), (n))
#else
/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
whose names are inconsistent. */
char *getenv ();
static char *
my_index (const char *str, int chr)
{
while (*str)
{
if (*str == chr)
return (char *) str;
str++;
}
return 0;
}
static void
my_bcopy (const char *from, char *to, int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
to[i] = from[i];
}
#endif /* GNU C library. */
/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
`last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
static int first_nonopt;
static int last_nonopt;
/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
`first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
static void
exchange (char **argv)
{
int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
char **temp = (char **) alloca (nonopts_size);
/* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */
my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size);
my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt],
(optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
my_bcopy ((char *) temp,
(char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt],
nonopts_size);
/* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
given in OPTSTRING.
If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
then it is an option element. The characters of this element
(aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
from each of the option elements.
If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
so that those that are not options now come last.)
OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
`flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
if the `flag' field is zero.
The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
with other systems.
LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
element containing a name which is zero.
LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
recent call.
If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
long-named options. */
int
_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
{
int option_index;
optarg = 0;
/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
if (optind == 0)
{
first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
nextchar = NULL;
/* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
if (optstring[0] == '-')
{
ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (optstring[0] == '+')
{
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
else
ordering = PERMUTE;
}
if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
{
if (ordering == PERMUTE)
{
/* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
exchange them so that the options come first. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (last_nonopt != optind)
first_nonopt = optind;
/* Now skip any additional non-options
and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
while (optind < argc
&& (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
&& (longopts == NULL
|| argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
)
optind++;
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
Skip it like a null option,
then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
then skip everything else like a non-option. */
if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
{
optind++;
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
first_nonopt = optind;
last_nonopt = argc;
optind = argc;
}
/* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
if (optind == argc)
{
/* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
optind = first_nonopt;
return EOF;
}
/* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
&& (longopts == NULL
|| argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
)
{
if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
return EOF;
optarg = argv[optind++];
return 1;
}
/* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
Start decoding its characters. */
nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
+ (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
}
if (longopts != NULL
&& ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
&& (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
|| argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
))
{
const struct option *p;
char *s = nextchar;
int exact = 0;
int ambig = 0;
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
int indfound;
indfound = 0; /* To silence the compiler. */
while (*s && *s != '=')
s++;
/* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
{
if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
{
/* Exact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = 1;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
/* First nonexact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else
/* Second nonexact match found. */
ambig = 1;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optind++;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
optind++;
if (*s)
{
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
allow it to be used on enums. */
if (pfound->has_arg)
optarg = s + 1;
else
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
exec_name, pfound->name);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return '?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
{
if (optind < argc)
optarg = argv[optind++];
else
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind - 1]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return 0;
}
return pfound->val;
}
/* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
option, then it's an error.
Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
|| argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
|| my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
exec_name, nextchar);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind][0], nextchar);
}
nextchar = (char *) "";
optind++;
return '?';
}
}
/* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
{
char c = *nextchar++;
char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
/* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
if (*nextchar == '\0')
++optind;
if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
{
if (opterr)
{
#if 0
if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
exec_name, c);
else
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", exec_name, c);
#else
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), exec_name, c);
#endif
}
optopt = c;
return '?';
}
if (temp[1] == ':')
{
if (temp[2] == ':')
{
/* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
optind++;
}
else
optarg = 0;
nextchar = NULL;
}
else
{
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
we must advance to the next element now. */
optind++;
}
else if (optind == argc)
{
if (opterr)
{
#if 0
fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
exec_name, c);
#else
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
exec_name, c);
#endif
}
optopt = c;
if (optstring[0] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
}
else
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
optarg = argv[optind++];
nextchar = NULL;
}
}
return c;
}
}
/* Calls internal getopt function to enable long option names. */
int
getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, longind, 0);
}
int
getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
(const struct option *) 0,
(int *) 0,
0);
}
#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */
#ifdef TEST
/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
the above definition of `getopt'. */
int
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
int digit_optind = 0;
while (1)
{
int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c)
{
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
digit_optind = this_option_optind;
printf ("option %c\n", c);
break;
case 'a':
printf ("option a\n");
break;
case 'b':
printf ("option b\n");
break;
case 'c':
printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
break;
case '?':
break;
default:
printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
{
printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
while (optind < argc)
printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
printf ("\n");
}
exit (0);
}
#endif /* TEST */
``` |
Oman Sachroni (born 4 April 1944) is an Indonesian bureaucrat who served as the Head of the National Archives from 2003 until his retirement in 2004. Previously, he worked in the Ministry of Home Affairs as the Regent of Lebak from 1983 until 1988, Regent of Subang from 1988 until 1993, and as the Director General for General Government and Regional Autonomy from 1996 until 1998.
Early life and education
Oman Sachroni was born on 4 April 1944 in Bandung. After graduating from high school, Sachroni entered the Academy for Home Government and finished in 1966. He pursued further studies in governance at the Institute for Governance Sciences and obtained an undergraduate degree in governance sciences in 1972.
Bureaucratic career
Sachroni started his bureaucratic career as a district civil servant. After graduating from the Institute for Governance Sciences, he was made as the assistant for staffing affairs in Bekasi Regency. A year later, he was named as the head of the development sub-directorate in the Bekasi Government. He became the Regional Secretary of the Bekasi Regency from 1974 until 1983.
After serving as secretary, Sachroni was appointed to regents in two different region. He was first appointed for the position in Lebak from 1983 until 1988, and in Subang from 1988 until 1993. He entered the central office of the Ministry of Home Affairs in 1993 and become the Director for Regional Government in the ministry.
On 4 October 1996, Sachroni became the Director General for General Government and Regional Autonomy in the ministry, replacing the retiring Sumitro Maskun. During this period, he was assigned as the acting governor of Lampung, temporarily replacing Poedjono Pranyoto who was elected as a deputy speaker in the People's Consultative Assembly. Sachroni was tasked to held a parliamentary election to elect a new, definitive governor. Oemarsono, Pranyoto's deputy, was elected as governor and Sachroni handed over the governorship to him in early 1998. He was replaced as director general in July 1998 and become an expert staff to the minister.
After several decades of working in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Sachroni was moved to the State Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization in 2000 and become its secretary. After about three years, Sachroni became the Head of the National Archives. He held this position for roughly a year, as on 6 July 2004 he resigned and retired from the government shortly after.
Personal life
Sachroni is married to Kamarini Kamil and has a child.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Governors of Lampung
Regents of places in West Java |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var proc = require( 'process' );
// MAIN //
/**
* An object containing the user environment.
*
* @name ENV
* @type {Object}
*
* @example
* console.dir( ENV );
*/
var ENV = proc.env;
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = ENV;
``` |
Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament (2011) was the fifth Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament (DDT4) produced by Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG). The event took place on March 4, 2011 at the American Legion Post #308 in Reseda, California.
It was an eight-team tournament to determine the #1 contenders for the PWG World Tag Team Championship. The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) defeated Nightmare Violence Connection (Akira Tozawa and Kevin Steen) in the final to win the tournament. Apart from the tournament, a gauntlet match took place where the winner would wrestle Joey Ryan in an immediate match for Ryan's future PWG World Championship title shot on the line that he earned by winning the Battle of Los Angeles. Candice LeRae won the gauntlet and lost to Ryan in the immediate match.
Production
Background
In February, it was announced that the 2011 edition of DDT4 would take place on March 4, 2011 at the American Legion Post #308 in Reseda, California.
Storylines
Unlike the previous yearly tradition, the PWG World Tag Team Championship would not be defended in the 2011 tournament, as the reigning champions ¡Peligro Abejas! (El Generico and Paul London), were not entered into the tournament. Instead, it would be used to determine their number one contenders. The participants announced for the tournament were:
The American Wolves (Davey Richards and Eddie Edwards)
Brandon Gatson and Willie Mack
Briscoe Brothers (Jay Briscoe and Mark Briscoe)
Cutler Brothers (Brandon Cutler and Dustin Cutler)
Kings of Wrestling (Chris Hero and Claudio Castagnoli)
Nightmare Violence Connection (Akira Tozawa and Kevin Steen)
The RockNES Monsters (Johnny Goodtime and Johnny Yuma)
The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson)
Event
Quarterfinals
The DDT4 began with a match between the team of Brandon Gatson and Willie Mack and The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson). Nick knocked Gatson off the top rope with a superkick, and then Young Bucks delivered a Early On-set Alzheimers to Mack for the win.
Next, The American Wolves (Davey Richards and Eddie Edwards) took on The RockNES Monsters (Johnny Goodtime and Johnny Yuma). American Wolves delivered a Force of Nature to Goodtime, and Edwards applied an Achilles lock on Goodtime to make him submit for the win.
Next, Kings of Wrestling (Chris Hero and Claudio Castagnoli) took on The Cutler Brothers (Brandon Cutler and Dustin Cutler). After performing a Helicopter Crash (giant swing by Castagnoli and a running dropkick by Hero combination) on Dustin, Kings of Wrestling delivered two bicycle kicks to Dustin for the win.
It was followed by the final match in the quarterfinal, in which The Briscoe Brothers (Jay Briscoe and Mark Briscoe) took on The Nightmare Violence Connection (Akira Tozawa and Kevin Steen). NVC delivered an electric chair and springboard shining wizard combination to Jay for the win.
Semifinals
The semifinal round of the DDT4 began with a match between The American Wolves and The Young Bucks. American Wolves delivered a Force of Nature to Matt Jackson and Eddie Edwards followed it by applying an Achilles lock on Matt, but Matt rolled through it and pinned Edwards with a small package for the win.
Next, Kings of Wrestling took on Nightmare Violence Connection. Akira Tozawa avoided a moonsault by Chris Hero and pinned him with a La magistral for the win.
After the match, Joey Ryan announced that he would challenge the champion Claudio Castagnoli for the PWG World Championship at Card Subject To Change III on April 9, a title shot Ryan had earned by winning the Battle of Los Angeles. He then issued an open challenge in the Joey Ryan Invitational Gauntlet, with Ryan putting his title shot on the line against the winner of the gauntlet. The first two participants of the gauntlet were Brian Cage-Taylor and Ryan Taylor. Ryan delivered a cravate neckbreaker to Brian to eliminate him. Peter Avalon was the next entrant in the gauntlet. Avalon countered an attempt of The Perfect Circle by Ryan and pinned him with a schoolboy. Candice LeRae entered next, but Ryan delivered a That 70's Kick to Avalon before their match started, allowing LeRae to pin Avalon for the win.
As a result, LeRae won the gauntlet and earned the right to face Ryan in an immediate match with Ryan's World Championship title shot on the line. Ryan avoided a moonsault by LeRae and delivered a That 70's Kick to LeRae. Ryan followed it by applying an End Times on LeRae, forcing her to submit and retain his right to challenge for the World Championship.
Final
The tournament final took place between Nightmare Violence Connection and The Young Bucks. Young Bucks delivered a Early On-set Alzheimers and a More Bang For Your Buck (rolling fireman's carry slam by Matt followed by a 450° splash by Nick followed by a moonsault by Matt) on Akira Tozawa for the win.
Reception
Jake St. Pierre of 411Mania heavily praised the 2011 edition of DDT4 as "the best DDT4 of all time". He rated the event 9.5, stating that it was the "best friend for three hours" for "a fan of tag team (or indy) wrestling at all".
Aftermath
The events at DDT4 would lead to PWG's next event Card Subject To Change III, as Joey Ryan received his title shot for the World Championship against Claudio Castagnoli, and The Young Bucks received their title shot for the World Tag Team Championship against ¡Peligro Abejas! for winning DDT4. Ryan failed to win the title, while Young Bucks defeated El Generico and Ricochet, a substitute for Generico's championship partner Paul London, to win the World Tag Team Championship.
Results
Tournament brackets
References
External links
Pro Wrestling Guerrilla official website
Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament
2011 in professional wrestling
March 2011 sports events in the United States
2011 in California
Professional wrestling in California
Professional wrestling in Los Angeles
2011 in Los Angeles |
Tom Johnson (4 May 1911 – 19 August 1983) was an English footballer who played as a defender. He made over 250 appearances for Sheffield United, the club which his father and brother also played for.
Career
Despite his family connections, Johnson had been playing for his local side Ecclesfield United as an amateur when he was signed by Sheffield United in September 1928, but remained on part-time terms. Despite making his league debut in March 1930 in a home game against Bolton Wanderers, Johnson was seen as a slow developer and had to wait until the 1934–35 season before he could begin to establish himself in the first-team, only becoming a full-time professional in 1935.
Having finally established himself, Johnson grew in confidence and missed very few games in the following seasons, appearing in the 1936 FA Cup Final, and being awarded the club captaincy in 1938 and leading United to promotion a year later. With the outbreak of World War II Johnson remained with United until 1941 while working in a reserved occupation, playing regularly in the wartime leagues as well as making guest occasional appearances for Stockport County, Sheffield Wednesday and Chesterfield.
After returning with an ankle injury from active duty 1943, Johnson played no football until 1946, by which time he was in dispute with United over his contract. Handed a free transfer, Johnson joined Lincoln City in March 1946, captaining their 1947–48 season promotion side, and making 75 league appearances before retiring in 1949 and becoming Lincoln's Yorkshire scout.
Personal life
Johnson was born in the Ecclesfield area of Sheffield, and educated at Barnsley Grammar School. He was the son of Harry Johnson Snr. and younger brother of Harry Johnson Jr. who both also played for Sheffield United. At the outset of World War II, Johnson became an electrician at Whitwell Colliery, but then joined the RAF in 1940. Johnson served in East Africa but was invalided out of the service with an ankle injury in 1943. Following his retirement from playing, Johnson opened an electrical business in Sheffield.
Honours
Sheffield United
FA Cup: 1936 runners-up
Division Two: 1938–39 runners-up
Lincoln City
Division Three North: 1947–48 winners
References
1911 births
1983 deaths
Footballers from Sheffield
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Ecclesfield United F.C. players
Sheffield United F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
English Football League players
People educated at Holgate School, Barnsley
Stockport County F.C. wartime guest players
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. wartime guest players
Chesterfield F.C. wartime guest players
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Royal Air Force airmen
People from Ecclesfield |
Susral is a Pakistani black and white social film, directed by Riaz Shahid in his directorial debut, who also wrote the screenplay based on a story from his own novel "Hazar Dastaan". It has Yousuf Khan, Nighat Sultana, Allauddin, Laila and Agha Talish in the leading cast. Music was composed by Hassan Latif with lyrics by Tanvir Naqvi and Munir Niazi. It deals with common man problems such as physical disabilities and social injustice, thus ranks among the few realistic films of the Lollywood from 1960s. From the Golden Age of Pakistani cinema, the film which was a non-commercial film, what now is called as an art film, failed at the box office. The film marked the Mehdi Hassan's debut as a solo playback singer, as he performed the song "Jis ne mere dil ko dard diya".
On 9 March 2019, it was screened by ‘Mandawa Club’ of Lok Virsa Museum.
Cast
Yousuf Khan as Ahmad
Laila as Zarina
Allauddin as Majeed "Jeeda"
Nighat Sultana as Safia
Agha Talish as Safia's father
Diljeet Mirza as Bhola
Rukhsana
Lehri as Marriage bureau owner
Sultan Rahi (extra)
Soundtrack
References
1960s Urdu-language films
Pakistani black-and-white films
Urdu-language Pakistani films |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=struct.DB_UNIQUE.html">
</head>
<body>
<p>Redirecting to <a href="struct.DB_UNIQUE.html">struct.DB_UNIQUE.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("struct.DB_UNIQUE.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
```objective-c
/******************************************************************************
**
**
** path_to_url
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
**
**
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "esif_ccb.h"
#include "esif_ccb_rc.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Current IPF SDK Version: Major.Minor.Revision where same Major.Minor compatible with other Revisions, but not newer Major.Minor
#define IPF_SDK_VERSION "1.0.11100"
typedef u64 ipfsdk_version_t; // IPF SDK Encoded Version Number
// IPF SDK Encoded Version Number Helper Macros
#define IPFSDK_VERSION(major, minor, revision) ((((ipfsdk_version_t)(major) & 0xffff) << 32) | (((ipfsdk_version_t)(minor) & 0xffff) << 16) | ((ipfsdk_version_t)(revision) & 0xffff))
#define IPFSDK_GETMAJOR(ver) ((u32)(((ver) & 0x0000ffff00000000) >> 32))
#define IPFSDK_GETMINOR(ver) (((u32)(ver) & 0xffff0000) >> 16)
#define IPFSDK_GETRELEASE(ver) ((u32)(((ver) & 0x0000ffffffff0000) >> 16))
#define IPFSDK_GETREVISION(ver) ((u32)(ver) & 0x0000ffff)
// Convert an IPF SDK Version string to an Encoded Version Number that can be directly compared with another
static ESIF_INLINE ipfsdk_version_t IpfSdk_VersionFromString(const char *str) {
ipfsdk_version_t ver = 0;
if (str) {
const char *dot = strchr(str, '.');
const char *dotdot = (dot ? strchr(dot + 1, '.') : NULL);
u32 major = atoi(str);
u32 minor = (dot ? atoi(dot + 1) : 0);
u32 revision = (dotdot ? atoi(dotdot + 1) : 0);
ver = IPFSDK_VERSION(major, minor, revision);
}
return ver;
}
``` |
Micromitrium is a genus of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the monotypic family Micromitriaceae . The genus Micrometrium was previously placed in family Pottiaceae in order Pottiales.
Species
The genus contains the following species:
Micromitrium brisbanicum
Micromitrium lacustre
Micromitrium megalosporum
Micromitrium neocaledonicum
Micromitrium perexiguum
Micromitrium subaequinoctale
Micromitrium synoicum
Micromitrium tenerum
Micromitrium thelephorothecum
Micromitrium wrightii
References
Moss genera
Dicranales |
The following are the national records in athletics in Kyrgyzstan maintained by Athletics Federation of Kyrgyz Republic.
Outdoor
Key to tables:
h = hand timing
a = aided road course
Men
Women
Mixed
Indoor
Men
Women
References
General
Kyrgyzstani Outdoor Records 4 November 2020 updated
Kyrgyzstani Indoor Records 11 March 2021 updated
Specific
External links
Kyrgyzstan
Records
Athletics
Athletics |
```haskell
module DeBruijn.Spec (test_debruijn) where
import DeBruijn.FlatNatWord (test_flatNatWord)
import DeBruijn.Scope (test_scope)
import DeBruijn.UnDeBruijnify (test_undebruijnify)
import Test.Tasty
import Test.Tasty.Extras
test_debruijn :: TestTree
test_debruijn =
runTestNested ["untyped-plutus-core", "test", "DeBruijn"] $
[ test_undebruijnify
, test_scope
, test_flatNatWord
]
``` |
The Chief Minister of Guernsey chaired the Policy Council, which consists of the heads of each of the ten departments of the States of Guernsey. Guernsey operates a system of consensus, committees-based government. The Policy Council is explicitly not a cabinet and has relatively little executive authority compared to a cabinet; instead, its main function is policy co-ordination. The Chief Minister also spoke for the island externally in political matters.
This post was created following the Machinery of Government review which came into effect on 1 May 2004. The rules for selection of the Chief Minister were amended in 2012 immediately prior to the election of a new Chief Minister; prior to this change candidates for the post needed to have served four or more of the last eight years as a deputy to qualify for the role. Deputy Harwood would have been unable to stand for the role of Chief Minister under the previous rules.
The position and title Chief Minister was abolished from 1 May 2016, along with the ministerial government system. It has been replaced by a senior committee Policy and Resources Committee.
List of heads of government of Guernsey
Election of 2004
The first post holder was Deputy Laurie Morgan who was elected by the States in their first meeting of May 2004 and beat Deputy Bernard Flouquet, who was elected Deputy Chief Minister, and Deputy Mike Torode.
It was announced 31 January 2007, 'that the Chief' Minister and the Policy Council were to resign following an independent audit into the tender process for a hospital block.
Election of 2007
The election of a new Chief Minister to replace Laurie Morgan took place at a meeting of the States on 5 March 2007. Laurie Morgan announced that he would not be seeking re-election. Four candidates contested the position: Deputies Jonathan Le Tocq, Bernard Flouquet, Mike Torode and Peter Roffey.
In the final round of voting Deputy Mike Torode beat Deputy Peter Roffey by 24 votes to 22.
Deputy Torode did not seek reelection in 2008, and Deputy Lyndon Trott was elected by the States to the post of Chief Minister, defeating the following other candidates: Bernard Flouquet, Al Brouard, Hunter Adam, Carla McNulty Bauer and David de Lisle.
Election of 2012
The election of a new Chief Minister to replace Lyndon Trott took place at a meeting of the States on 1 May 2012. Lyndon Trott, Jonathan Le Tocq and Peter Harwood all expressed interest in the position, but only Deputies Harwood and Le Tocq were nominated.
In the final round of voting Deputy Peter Harwood beat Deputy Jonathan Le Tocq by 27 votes to 20.
Election of 2014
The resignation of Deputy Peter Harwood as Chief Minister on 25 February caused an election that was held on 12 March 2014. Nominations opened at 9am on 27 February and closed at 5pm on 6 March. Jonathan Le Tocq was elected.
The position of Chief Minister was abolished from 1 May 2016.
Deputies
Heidi Soulsby is the first female Deputy Chief Minister of Guernsey.
References
Government of Guernsey
Guernsey-related lists |
Irving Adrián Pérez Pineda (born 16 May 1986) is a Mexican triathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2021, he competed in the men's triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
See also
List of people from Morelos, Mexico
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
Mexican male triathletes
Olympic triathletes for Mexico
Triathletes at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Triathletes at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in triathlon
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Mexico
Triathletes at the 2015 Pan American Games
Triathletes at the 2019 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from Morelos
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games |
```javascript
'use strict';
var config = require('../custom_configFile.json');
module.exports = {
'serverport': config.gulpDevExpressPort,
'styles': {
'src': 'app/styles/**/*.scss',
'dest': 'build/css'
},
'cssstyles': {
'src': 'app/styles/**/*.css',
'dest': 'build/css'
},
'scripts': {
'src': 'app/js/**/*.js',
'dest': 'build/js'
},
'images': {
'src': 'app/images/**/*',
'dest': 'build/images'
},
'photoswipeicons': {
'src': 'app/styles/default-skin/*.*',
'dest': 'build/css/default-skin'
},
'fonts': {
'src': [
'node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/fonts/**/*',
'app/fonts/**/*'
],
'dest': 'build/fonts'
},
'views': {
'watch': [
'app/index.html',
'app/views/**/*.html'
],
'src': 'app/views/**/*.html',
'dest': 'app/js'
},
'gzip': {
'src': 'build/**/*.{html,xml,json,css,js,js.map}',
'dest': 'build/',
'options': {}
},
'dist': {
'root': 'build'
},
'browserify': {
'entries': ['./app/js/main.js'],
'bundleName': 'main.js',
'sourcemap': true
},
'test': {
'karma': 'test/karma.conf.js',
'protractor': 'test/protractor.conf.js'
},
'oauth_proxy': {
'index_file': 'oauth-proxy/index.js',
'scripts': {
'src': ['oauth-proxy/index.js', 'oauth-proxy/**/*.js']
}
},
'adminJS': {
'src': 'app/adminjs/**/*.js',
'dest': 'build/js'
}
};
``` |
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# #
# #
# This file is part of PyGithub. #
# path_to_url #
# #
# PyGithub is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under #
# any later version. #
# #
# PyGithub is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY #
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS #
# details. #
# #
# along with PyGithub. If not, see <path_to_url #
# #
################################################################################
from __future__ import absolute_import
import six
import github.GithubObject
import github.Project
import github.ProjectCard
from . import Consts
class ProjectColumn(github.GithubObject.CompletableGithubObject):
"""
This class represents Project Columns. The reference can be found here path_to_url
"""
def __repr__(self):
return self.get__repr__({"name": self._name.value})
@property
def cards_url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._cards_url.value
@property
def created_at(self):
"""
:type: datetime.datetime
"""
return self._created_at.value
@property
def id(self):
"""
:type: integer
"""
return self._id.value
@property
def name(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._name.value
@property
def node_id(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._node_id.value
@property
def project_url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._project_url.value
@property
def updated_at(self):
"""
:type: datetime.datetime
"""
return self._updated_at.value
@property
def url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._url.value
def get_cards(self, archived_state=github.GithubObject.NotSet):
"""
:calls: `GET /projects/columns/:column_id/cards <path_to_url#list-project-cards>`_
:rtype: :class:`github.PaginatedList.PaginatedList` of :class:`github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard`
:param archived_state: string
"""
assert archived_state is github.GithubObject.NotSet or isinstance(
archived_state, (str, six.text_type)
), archived_state
url_parameters = dict()
if archived_state is not github.GithubObject.NotSet:
url_parameters["archived_state"] = archived_state
return github.PaginatedList.PaginatedList(
github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard,
self._requester,
self.url + "/cards",
url_parameters,
{"Accept": Consts.mediaTypeProjectsPreview},
)
def create_card(
self,
note=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
content_id=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
content_type=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
):
"""
:calls: `POST /projects/columns/:column_id/cards <path_to_url#create-a-project-card>`_
:param note: string
:param content_id: integer
:param content_type: string
"""
post_parameters = {}
if isinstance(note, (str, six.text_type)):
assert content_id is github.GithubObject.NotSet, content_id
assert content_type is github.GithubObject.NotSet, content_type
post_parameters = {"note": note}
else:
assert note is github.GithubObject.NotSet, note
assert isinstance(content_id, int), content_id
assert isinstance(content_type, (str, six.text_type)), content_type
post_parameters = {"content_id": content_id, "content_type": content_type}
import_header = {"Accept": Consts.mediaTypeProjectsPreview}
headers, data = self._requester.requestJsonAndCheck(
"POST", self.url + "/cards", headers=import_header, input=post_parameters
)
return github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard(
self._requester, headers, data, completed=True
)
def _initAttributes(self):
self._cards_url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._created_at = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._id = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._name = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._node_id = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._project_url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._updated_at = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
def _useAttributes(self, attributes):
if "cards_url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._cards_url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["cards_url"])
if "created_at" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._created_at = self._makeDatetimeAttribute(attributes["created_at"])
if "id" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._id = self._makeIntAttribute(attributes["id"])
if "name" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._name = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["name"])
if "node_id" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._node_id = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["node_id"])
if "project_url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._project_url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["project_url"])
if "updated_at" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._updated_at = self._makeDatetimeAttribute(attributes["updated_at"])
if "url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["url"])
``` |
Halgerda xishaensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.
Distribution
This species was described from the intertidal zone of the Xisha Islands, China.
References
Discodorididae
Gastropods described in 1975 |
Aulon () was a town in ancient Messenia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and Pausanias.
Its site is unlocated.
References
Populated places in ancient Messenia
Former populated places in Greece
Lost ancient cities and towns |
Cross-country skiing at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is held at the Valea Râşnoavei Sport Center in Predeal, Romania from 18 to 22 February 2013.
Results
Medal table
Men's events
Ladies events
Mixed events
References
External links
Results
The Venue at EYOWF 2013 | Photo Gallery
EYOWF 2013 - Presentation Video at YouTube
EYOWF 2013 - Facilities Presentation at YouTube
2013 in cross-country skiing
2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival events
2013 |
The forest shrews are the members of the genus Sylvisorex. They are mammals in the family Soricidae and are found only in Africa. The genus name comes from the Latin world "silva" which means "forest" and "sorex", which means "shrew-mouse". This reflects the nature of these shrews, which prefer forest habitats. All shrews are carnivorous, and eat continually to satisfy their high metabolic rate.
The genus contains these species:
Akaibe's forest shrew, Sylvisorex akaibei
Cameroonian forest shrew, Sylvisorex cameruniensis
Corbet's forest shrew, Sylvisorex corbeti
Grant's forest shrew, Sylvisorex granti
Howell's forest shrew, Sylvisorex howelli
Bioko forest shrew, Sylvisorex isabellae
Johnston's forest shrew, Sylvisorex johnstoni
Kongana shrew, Sylvisorex konganensis
Moon forest shrew, Sylvisorex lunaris
Mount Cameroon forest shrew, Sylvisorex morio
Greater forest shrew, Sylvisorex ollula
Lesser forest shrew, Sylvisorex oriundus
Rain forest shrew, Sylvisorex pluvialis
Bamenda forest shrew, Sylvisorex silvanorum
Volcano shrew, Sylvisorex vulcanorum
References
Mammal genera
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
A starburst is graphic design or typographical element that resembles diverging rays of light or consists of a star-like image with rays emanating from it. One is notably used as the current logo of the American retailer Walmart.
In Unicode, there are various star and asterisk symbols. The ones most commonly associated with the idea of a starburst are the "sixteen pointed asterisk" U+273A (✺) and the "combining Cyrillic millions" character U+0489 ( ҉ ).
References
Visual motifs |
The Flower Girl () is a North Korean revolutionary genre theatrical performance, which was allegedly written by the country's leader Kim Il Sung according to official North Korean sources. The performance is considered one of the "Five Great Revolutionary Operas", a group of classical, revolution-themed opera repertoires well received within North Korea. It was also made into a novel. A film adaption of the opera starring Hong Yong Hee was made in 1972.
Plot
The story is set during the 1930s, and is based on the anti-Japanese guerrilla movement during the period of Japanese occupation in Korea. A poor, rural girl, around whom the plot is centred, picks flowers on the mountain every day to sell at the market, in order to care for her ill mother. Additionally, she has a blind sister, and her father is deceased. Her mother is in debt to the landlord, and is bankrupt and unable to purchase food. The landlord's subordinates frequently harass the girl and call for her to work for them, which her mother refuses. The girl then finds her blind sister attempting to earn money by singing on the street, to her anger.
Eventually, she collects enough money to purchase medicine for her ill mother, but by the time she returns, her mother has already died. The landlord's wife becomes very sick, and suspects that the flower girl's blind sister is possessed by the spirit of her deceased mother, and so arranges for her to be frozen to death in the snow. When the flower girl returns home and asks where her sister has gone, the landlord's subordinates chain her up. At this moment, her brother, who has joined the Revolutionary Army, returns home to visit family when he realises that the flower girl has been locked up, and so organises a group of villagers to overthrow the landlord.
Creation
The Flower Girl is based on a play written by Kim Il Sung in the 1930s while he was imprisoned by the Japanese, in Jilin. The first section of his 1992 memoir With the Century, entitled "Anti-Japanese Revolution", notes that:
There was a time during our country's independence movement where we held on to our vision to build an "ideal village" concept... At the time, we adopted the Korean students in Jilin to teach village people to sing a large variety of revolutionary songs, such as the Red Flag Song and Revolution Song. In Wujiazi we formed a performance group based at Samsong school led by Kye Yong-chun. It was during this time that I was completing the script for The Flower Girl, which I had started whilst I was in Jilin City. Upon finishing the script, production of the opera began, and we staged the opera in the Samsong school hall on the 13th anniversary of the October Revolution. For many years after liberation, the opera hadn't been performed since, until it was improved and adapted for film, and re-written as a novel, under the guidance of the Organising Secretary (Kim Jong-il) and released in the early 1970s.
Although it is commonly stated that Kim Il Sung was the sole author of the production, many critics in China cast doubts over the reliability of the claim, and suggest that other North Korean writers may have also had some form of interaction in the opera's production.
The first official premiere of the opera production was held on November 30, 1972, in Pyongyang, where it was hailed as a great success.
According to official North Korean reports, in April 1968, Kim Jong Il suggested that another revolutionary opera, Sea of Blood, be adapted into a movie. Since then, other works have also been adapted into movies "under his guidance", with The Flower Girl also being adapted. The opera was intended to promote the communist ideology, by incorporating themes such as the class struggle against the bourgeois; such themes were similarly maintained in the film.
In April 1972, the film adaptation was officially launched. The film was directed by Choe Ik-kyu and the script was written by Pak Hak; Paekdu-san Group was responsible for the production of the film, which was filmed in color.
Reception
According to Paul Fischer, the author of A Kim Jong-Il Production, "it is almost impossible to exaggerate" the importance of The Flower Girl to North Korea's cultural history. The film was immensely popular both domestically and abroad, particularly in China. It was the first North Korean film to win an international film award, at the 18th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 1972, and remained the only one until the 1980s.
The opera and its film adaptation were both well received in the People's Republic of China when they were introduced there since September 9, 1972, the day both premiered, predominantly during the closing period of the Cultural Revolution and the beginning of the era of Deng Xiaoping's rule, where the production was known by the name of The Flower-selling Girl (). A number of theatrical tours were made in China, which were performed in 1973, 1998, 2002 and 2008. In 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao was received by Hong Yong-hee during his visit to North Korea. In China, the film adaptation of the opera was dubbed by the Changchun Film Studio, based on translations by , who was earlier responsible in 1958 in the translation of the North Korean film adaptation of Chunhyangjeon. The entire translation process for The Flower Girl took only seven days. Although the dialogue was dubbed in Mandarin Chinese, song lyrics remained in Korean. As the film was played in Chinese cinemas during the period of the Cultural Revolution, the movie became immensely popular not just due to its proletarian revolution-based content but also since it was set in the 1930s - the same era as the beginning of the Japanese-held state of Manchukuo and during the years of the suffering of many Koreans in China under Japanese rule in the peninsula, to the point where theaters even adopted a 24-hour screening cycle because of high ticket sales.
As of 2008, the opera has been performed over 1,400 times in North Korea and more than 40 other countries, mostly Eastern Bloc states; other countries include France, Italy, Germany, Algeria and Japan. The title of the opera and film was known as Blomsterflickan in Sweden, Das Blumenmädchen in the German Democratic Republic, Kvetinárka in Czechoslovakia, and Kwiaciarka in Poland.
In South Korea, the film was deemed as communist propaganda and a symbol of the enemy, and screening was banned; police were often mobilised when university students were found playing the film on campus, and the students were often accused of being sympathetic with the North. In 1998, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that The Flower Girl and six other North Korean films were "not favouring anti-ROK sentiments" in regards to national security laws.
The film forged Hong Yong-hee into a film icon. She is depicted on the North Korean one won banknote, in her role as the flower girl. The film made Choe Ik-kyu, the director, a confidant of Kim Jong Il.
Philately
On April 30, 1974, the DPRK issued four postage stamps with scenes from the Flower Girl revolutionary opera and a miniature sheet, featuring the Flower Girl character herself with flowers.
See also
Sea of Blood
List of North Korean operas
Culture of North Korea
North Korean literature
Footnotes
References
Works cited
Further reading
이종석 (1997년). 《조선로동당연구》. 서울: 역사비평사, 54쪽.
External links
Film information from nordkorea-info.de
Theme song (MP3) performed by Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble on Naenara
North Korean drama films
1972 films
1972 operas
1970s Korean-language films
Korean-language operas
Opera in North Korea
Operas set in Asia
Operas set in the 20th century
Operas
Films set in Korea under Japanese rule
Films about the Korean People's Army
Films about the Korean independence movement |
Van der Hoop Bankiers N.V. is a Dutch bank founded in 1895 currently in state of bankruptcy and put under supervision of court-ordered curators.
History prior to 2005
The bank was founded by Cornelis van der Hoop in Rotterdam in 1895, with several branches including in The Hague. Its headquarters moved to Amsterdam some time later, at the " Gouden Bocht " at Herengracht 469 in Amsterdam. Until 2003 the bank's name was van der Hoop Effektenbank NV and it was a relatively small, specialized bank whose account holders were mainly wealthy individuals who had often been clients there for a long time. The bank was completely dependent on the securities company for its income. The new name was part of developments to offer banking services for mortgages, savings and asset management to additional, less wealthy, customers. This development was not very successful. Among other things, an attempt was made to provide film financing. At the end of 2004, Van der Hoop Bankiers' balance sheet total was 403.6 million euros, and the bank had approximately 100 million euros in assets. The mortgage portfolio amounted to approximately 150 million euros.
Events and bankruptcy in 2006
On 9 December 2005 the bank was found by a Dutch court to be in a financial position that required attention. Its liquidity position was found to consist of €140 million in demands, while its credit facilities consisted of only €68 million. Also, the Netherlands central bank was concerned about whether the bank was solvent. Van der Hoop Bankiers was declared bankrupt by the same court on 16 December 2005, when the bank showed it had a negative balance of €9 million.
Earlier in 2005, the bank had settled a claim of €5.5 million with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst) for not paying some of the corporation taxes on its daughter companies. This dated back to 2001. The bank had set up so-called cash companies with the objective of raising more income. Such companies were considered risky. Unusually, this activity was carried out entirely in the bank's own name (through its own trust company). A bank usually only mediates in such shares and they are not held in its own name, but, after taking tax advice, the bank took the unusual course of conducting this activity entirely in its own name (through its own trust company). As a result, the profit for 2004 had to be adjusted retrospectively to a loss.
On 8 June 2005, Van der Hoop's management informed the account holders by letter of the loss and announced a restructuring. A press release was also issued at the time. At the end of June 2005, it was announced that one-third of the 75 jobs at the bank would be cut, which attracted media attention. Takeover and merger discussions - including with project developer LSI and the Belgian Bank DeGroof - came to nothing. At the request of the Netherlands central bank, emergency regulations were applied on 9 December, freezing all bank accounts, after which bankruptcy was declared on 16 December. Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck and HP de Haan were appointed as the two administrators and receivers. On 23 December 2005 they sent a letter to the account holders about the assets. Securities that were not in the name of the bank might still be available. The distribution lists, bankruptcy reports and other legally relevant documents are still available on the website of the law firm Houthoff of the former trustee.
The Hope Loss Foundation was established on 13 February 2006 as an advocate for the account holders after the bankruptcy. The board of this foundation consisted of 4 account holders at the bank and meetings were held in 2006. In the end, a lawsuit was brought by the account holders about whether DNB could recover the amounts that it was required to pay out to private account holders and small businesses under the Deposit Guarantee Scheme from the bankruptcy estate. In fact, DNB had made a mistake on this point during a creditors' meeting. The account holders group won the lawsuit; a substantive procedure was never initiated by DNB.
Under the Deposit Guarantee Scheme (depositogarantiestelsel) of the Netherlands central bank, account holders were eligible for compensation up to a maximum of €20,000, and in fact received twice this protection from the scheme.
Ultimately, all private savers and account holders were fully repaid their credit from the proceeds of the bankruptcy estate. However, the bank's shareholders lost their deposits permanently.
References
Sources
This article is based entirely or partially on its equivalent on Dutch Wikipedia.
Hoop Bankiers, Van der
Banks based in Amsterdam
Banks established in 1895
Banks disestablished in 2005
Dutch companies established in 1895
2005 disestablishments in the Netherlands |
Pesticide residue refers to the pesticides that may remain on or in food after they are applied to food crops. The maximum allowable levels of these residues in foods are often stipulated by regulatory bodies in many countries. Regulations such as pre-harvest intervals also often prevent harvest of crop or livestock products if recently treated in order to allow residue concentrations to decrease over time to safe levels before harvest. Exposure of the general population to these residues most commonly occurs through consumption of treated food sources, or being in close contact to areas treated with pesticides such as farms or lawns.
Many of these chemical residues, especially derivatives of chlorinated pesticides, exhibit bioaccumulation which could build up to harmful levels in the body as well as in the environment. Persistent chemicals can be magnified through the food chain and have been detected in products ranging from meat, poultry, and fish, to vegetable oils, nuts, and various fruits and vegetables.
Definition
A pesticide is a substance or a mixture of substances used for killing pests: organisms dangerous to cultivated plants or to animals. The term applies to various pesticides such as insecticide, fungicide, herbicide and nematocide. Applications of pesticides to crops and animals may leave residues in or on food when it is consumed, and those specified derivatives are considered to be of toxicological significance.
Background
From post-World War II era, chemical pesticides have become the most important form of pest control. There are two categories of pesticides, first-generation pesticides and second-generation pesticide. The first-generation pesticides, which were used prior to 1940, consisted of compounds such as arsenic, mercury, and lead. These were soon abandoned because they were highly toxic and ineffective. The second-generation pesticides were composed of synthetic organic compounds. The growth in these pesticides accelerated in late 1940s after Paul Müller discovered DDT in 1939. The effects of pesticides such as aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, chlordane, parathion, captan and 2,4-D were also found at this time. Those pesticides were widely used due to its effective pest control. However, in 1946, people started to resist to the widespread use of pesticides, especially DDT since it harms non-target plants and animals. People became aware of problems with residues and its potential health risks. In the 1960s, Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring to illustrate a risk of DDT and how it is threatening biodiversity.
Regulations
Each country adopts their own agricultural policies and Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) and Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI). The level of food additive usage varies by country because forms of agriculture are different in regions according to their geographical or climatical factors.
Pre-harvest intervals are also set to require a crop or livestock product not be harvested before a certain period after application in order to allow the pesticide residue to decrease below maximum residue limits or other tolerance levels. Likewise, restricted entry intervals are the amount of time to allow residue concentrations to decrease before a worker can reenter an area where pesticides have been applied without protective equipment.
International
Some countries use the International Maximum Residue Limits -Codex Alimentarius to define the residue limits; this was established by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963 to develop international food standards, guidelines codes of practices, and recommendation for food safety. Currently the CODEX has 185 Member Countries and 1 member organization (EU).
The following is the list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for spices adopted by the commission.
European Union
In September 2008, the European Union issued new and revised Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for the roughly 1,100 pesticides ever used in the world. The revision was intended to simplify the previous system, under which certain pesticide residues were regulated by the commission; others were regulated by Member States, and others were not regulated at all.
New Zealand
Food Standards Australia New Zealand develops the standards for levels of pesticide residues in foods through a consultation process. The New Zealand Food Safety Authority publishes the maximum limits of pesticide residues for foods produced in New Zealand.
United Kingdom
Monitoring of pesticide residues in the UK began in the 1950s. From 1977 to 2000 the work was carried out by the Working Party on Pesticide Residues (WPPR), until in 2000 the work was taken over by the Pesticide Residue Committee (PRC). The PRC advise the government through the Pesticides Safety Directorate and the Food Standards Agency (FSA).
United States
In the US, tolerances for the amount of pesticide residue that may remain on food are set by the EPA, and measures are taken to keep pesticide residues below the tolerances. The US EPA has a web page for the allowable tolerances. In order to assess the risks associated with pesticides on human health, the EPA analyzed individual pesticide active ingredients as well as the common toxic effect that groups of pesticides have, called the cumulative risk assessment. Limits that the EPA sets on pesticides before approving them includes a determination of how often the pesticide should be used and how it should be used, in order to protect the public and the environment. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and USDA also routinely check food for the actual levels of pesticide residues.
A US organic food advocacy group, the Environmental Working Group, is known for creating a list of fruits and vegetables referred to as the Dirty Dozen; it lists produce with the highest number of distinct pesticide residues or most samples with residue detected in USDA data. This list is generally considered misleading and lacks scientific credibility because it lists detections without accounting for the risk of the usually small amount of each residue with respect to consumer health. In 2016, over 99% of samples of US produce had no pesticide residue or had residue levels well below the EPA tolerance levels for each pesticide.
Japan
In Japan, pesticide residues are regulated by the Food Safety Act.
Pesticide tolerances are set by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare through the Drug and Food Safety Committee. Unlisted residue amounts are restricted to 0.01ppm.
China
In China, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture have jointly established mechanisms and working procedures relating to maximum residue limit standards, while updating them continuously, according to the food safety law and regulations issued by the State Council. From GB25193-2010 to GB28260-2011, from Maximum Residue Limits for 12 Pesticides to 85 pesticides, they have improved the standards in response to Chinese national needs.
Health impacts
Many pesticides achieve their intended use of killing pests by disrupting the nervous system. Due to similarities in brain biochemistry among many different organisms, there is much speculation that these chemicals can have a negative impact on humans as well.
There are epidemiological studies that show positive correlations between exposure to pesticides through occupational hazard, which tends to be significantly higher than that ingested by the general population through food, and the occurrence of certain cancers. Although most of the general population may not exposed to large portion of pesticides, many of the pesticide residues that are attached tend to be lipophilic and can bio-accumulate in the body.
According to the American Cancer Society there is no evidence that pesticide residues increase the risk of people getting cancer. Pesticide exposure cannot be studied in placebo controlled trials as this would be unethical. A definitive cause effect relationship therefore cannot be established. The ACA advises washing fruit and vegetables before eating to remove both pesticide residue and other undesirable contaminants.
Chinese incidents
In China, a number of incidents have occurred where state limits were exceeded by large amounts or where the wrong pesticide was used. In August 1994, a serious incident of pesticide poisoning of sweet potato crops occurred in Shandong province, China. Because local farmers were not fully educated in the use of insecticides, they used the highly-toxic pesticide named parathion instead of trichlorphon. It resulted in over 300 cases of poisoning and 3 deaths. Also, there was a case where a large number of students were poisoned and 23 of them were hospitalized because of vegetables that contained excessive pesticide residues.
Child neurodevelopment
Children are thought to be especially vulnerable to exposure to pesticide residues, especially if exposure occurs at critical windows of development. Infants and children consume higher amounts of food and water relative to their body-weight have higher surface area (i.e. skin surface) relative to their volume, and have a more permeable blood–brain barrier, and engage in behaviors like crawling and putting objects in their mouths, all of which can contribute to increased risks from exposure to pesticide residues through food or environmental routes. Neurotoxins and other chemicals that originate from pesticides pose the biggest threat to the developing human brain and nervous system. Presence of pesticide metabolites in urine samples have been implicated in disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, behavioral and emotional problems, and delays in development. There is a lack of evidence of a direct cause-and-effect relationship between long-term, low-dose exposure to pesticide residues and neurological disease, partly because manufacturers are not always legally required to examine potential long-term threats.
See also
Child development
Dose–response relationship
Environmental effects of pesticides
Environmental issues with agriculture
Food safety
List of environmental issues
Pesticide poisoning
QuEChERS - method for testing pesticide residues
References
External links
The European Pesticide Residue Workshop
Pesticide residue in Europe
International Maximum Residue Level Database
UK Pesticides Safety Directorate
List of websites that specify pesticide residue limits
US EPA Pesticide Chemical Search
CODEX Alimentarius International Food Standards
Pesticides and Food:What the Pesticide Residue Limits are on Food
Pesticides
Soil contamination
Food safety
Food and the environment
Environmental impact of agriculture |
Rampur Sunran is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located from Kapurthala, from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj.
Transport
Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Rampur. Jalandhar City Rail Way Station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 118 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 40 km away from the village. Phagwara, Jandiala, Jalandhar, Phillaur are the nearby cities to Rampur Sunran village.
Nearby villages
Babeli
Bhabiana
Bir Dhadoli
Dhadoli
Dhak Dhandoli
Domeli
Dug
Lakhpur
Sahni
Lakhpur
Pandori
Sangatpur
Sikri
References
External links
Villages in Kapurthala
Kapurthala Villages List
Villages in Kapurthala district |
Pierre Lemieux (born April 9, 1963) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Glengarry-Prescott-Russell from 2006 to 2015, first elected in Canada's 39th general election and defeated in the 42nd. He represented the Conservative Party of Canada. While in office he served as deputy government whip as well as parliamentary secretary to the Ministers of Official Languages, Agriculture, and Veterans Affairs. He was a candidate for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2017.
Background
Lemieux was born in Embrun, Ontario. He has a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering and a Master's of Science from the Royal Military College of Canada. He has been a Professional Engineer since 1994.
Lemieux served in the Canadian Forces for 20 years and retired at the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He then worked for a number of years in the Ottawa high tech sector, most notably for JDS Uniphase. He then started his own company, offering project management and consulting services to government departments and charitable organizations.
Politics
Party leadership bid
In August 2016, Lemieux declared his candidacy for the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election. Lemieux's campaign manager was Steve Outhouse, a former Parliament Hill staffer.
His campaign generally focused on social conservative issues and increased personal liberties, including reducing the size and influence of government. This included a proposed review of firearms laws, term limits and Parliamentary votes for Supreme Court judges, and opposition to a carbon tax. He also favours increased government powers for face-to-face immigration screening to combat "Radical Islamic Terrorism", though opposes a controversial "Canadian values" screening test proposed by another Conservative leadership candidate, Kellie Leitch, on the grounds that "terrorists won’t share their true values with [Canada's] immigration officials".
In-line with many other Conservative Party leadership contenders, Lemieux has stated that he strongly supports Israel and its right to self-defence.
Lemieux has been critical of other conservative politicians in Canada that he believes are helping make the country more liberal through their support of socially liberal legislative initiatives such as private member's Bill C-309, which seeks to establish a gender awareness week. Lemieux has stated that he believes such moves make these politicians "liberal-light" rather than conservative and has called on social conservatives to "not be taken for granted" by more liberal elements of federal and provincial conservative parties.
His policies have been supported by the anti-abortion advocacy group Campaign Life Coalition as well as University of Toronto Professor Jordan Peterson.
Social views: abortion, marriage, conscience rights
Lemieux has stated that he personally believes in the "inherent dignity of human life from the moment of conception through to natural death...we need to discuss and debate life issues in an open and respectful way, both within society and within Parliament." He has also stated that he personally believes in the traditional definition of marriage as the union between one man and one woman.
In his leadership campaign, Lemieux committed to end sex-selective abortion and divert funds that support international abortion services to Canada's military with a mind to meeting Canada's NATO commitments on defence spending. He has also been a proponent of protecting medical conscience rights particularly during considerations of physician assisted suicide.
Campaign Life Coalition, a pro-life advocacy group, rated Lemieux as a "pro-life, pro-family" Member of Parliament. During his time as a Member of Parliament he voted in favour of Stephen Woodworth's M312, which sought to create a Parliamentary Committee that would study whether a child in the womb is a human being. He also voted against Bill C-279 (known as the "Bathroom Bill"), which would have allowed transgender individuals to use washrooms based on their gender identity. He also spoke and voted in favour of Mark Warawa's M-408, which asked that Parliament ban sex-selective abortions.
Free speech & expression
Lemieux has been a vocal critic of restrictions on freedom of speech and expression. He opposes federal legislation that proposes to add "gender expression" and "gender identify" as defining factors for discrimination in the Criminal Code and Canadian Human Rights Act on the grounds that it negatively impacts free speech. Such negative impacts were noted as including the forced use of gender neutral pronouns when addressing members of the LGBT community, for which some in that community have noted their opposition to his campaign. He has also proposed to empower Parliament to review all speech laws to ensure they properly balance freedom of speech and reasonable limits. These stances have gained the support of controversial University of Toronto Professor Jordan Peterson, whom he has met on a number of occasions.
He has also voiced strong opposition to M-103, a Parliamentary Motion of Liberal Member of Parliament Iqra Khalid, which condemns religious discrimination and makes particular note of Islamophobia in its preposition.
Electoral history
Lemieux was first elected in the 2006 Canadian federal election that brought Stephen Harper's Conservatives into Government. Lemieux narrowly defeated Liberal René Berthiaume, becoming the Conservative MP for Glengarry—Prescott—Russell. It had been one of the longest held Liberal ridings in Eastern Ontario. Lemieux improved his election results with larger margins of victory in 2008 and 2011. In 2015, Lemieux was defeated by Liberal Francis Drouin by over 10,000 votes, in an election that replaced Stephen Harper's Conservative government with Justin Trudeau's Liberals.
Lemieux ran again in the 2019 Canadian federal election but was defeated, again by Francis Drouin, though by a smaller vote margin than in 2015.
Lemieux attempted to run again in the 2021 Canadian Federal Election. However, citing policy that a candidate who loses twice is ineligible to run again, Lemieux was blocked candidacy was blocked by the Conservative party.
Electoral record
References
External links
Pierre Lemieux
Glengarry-Prescott-Russell Conservative Party Riding Association
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
1963 births
People from Russell, Ontario
Franco-Ontarian people
Canadian Roman Catholics
Canadian anti-abortion activists
Living people
Canadian Army officers
Royal Military College of Canada alumni
21st-century Canadian politicians |
Ry Cooder is the debut album by roots rock musician Ry Cooder, released in 1970.
Track listing
Side 1
"Alimony" (Brenda Lee Jones, Welton Young, Robert Higginbotham) - 2:55
"France Chance" (Joe Callicott) - 2:45
"One Meat Ball" (Louis C. Singer, Hy Zaret; arranged by Van Dyke Parks) - 2:27
"Do Re Mi" (Woody Guthrie) - 3:03
"My Old Kentucky Home (Turpentine & Dandelion Wine)" (Randy Newman) - 1:45
"How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?" (Alfred Reed) - 2:45
Side 2
"Available Space" (instrumental) (Ry Cooder) - 2:11
"Pigmeat" (Huddie Ledbetter) - 3:07
"Police Dog Blues" (Arthur Blake; adapted by Ry Cooder) - 2:43
"Goin' to Brownsville" (John Estes; adapted by Ry Cooder) - 3:24
"Dark Is the Night" (instrumental) (Blind Willie Johnson; adapted by Ry Cooder) - 2:48
Personnel
Ry Cooder - guitars, vocals, mandolin, bass guitar
Van Dyke Parks - piano
Chris Ethridge (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - bass guitar
Richie Hayward (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - drums
Roy Estrada (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - bass guitar
Milt Holland (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - drums, percussion
John Barbata (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - drums
Max Bennett (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - bass guitar
Bobby Bruce (contribution not specified in sleeve notes) - violin
Gloria Jones & Co. - backing vocals
Kirby Johnson - orchestration and conductor on "One Meat Ball", "Do Re Mi", "Old Kentucky Home" and "How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?"
Production
Van Dyke Parks - producer, arrangement on "One Meat Ball"
Lenny Waronker - producer
Judy Betz - production assistant
Lee Herschberg - engineer, mix-down
Doug Botnick - engineer
Thaddeus James Lowe - engineer
Rudy Hill - engineer
Bob Kovach - engineer
Other credits
Airstream - for the 1937 trailer pictured on the front of the album sleeve
Frank Bez - for the photo of the Airstream trailer (photographed at dry lake El Mirage)
Susan Titelman - for the photo of Cooder on the back of the album sleeve
Ed Thrasher - for art direction
John Uomoto - for the title neon lettering
References
LP Sleeve Notes
Billboard charts
1970 debut albums
Ry Cooder albums
Albums produced by Lenny Waronker
Reprise Records albums
Albums produced by Van Dyke Parks
Albums recorded at United Western Recorders |
Andrzej Pronaszko (31 December 1888 in Derebchyn - 15 January 1961 in Warsaw) was a Polish painter and scenographer, one of the most prominent representatives of the Young Poland movement and the Polish avant-garde of the 1920s and 1930s, Zbigniew Pronaszko's brother.
In occupied Poland, Pronaszko was a member of the Polish resistance, and a director of the Department of Microphotography at the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of Armia Krajowa. He was also involved with the underground theatre.
After the war Pronaszko became the lecturer at the Academy of Theatre in Warsaw (Akademia Teatralna im. Aleksandra Zelwerowicza).
Notes and references
Irena Kossowska, Monika Mokrzycka-Pokora; "Andrzej Pronaszko", Kultura polska, Instytut Adama Mickiewicza, 2006
"PRONASZKO, Andrzej (1888-1961)", Encyclopedia INTERIA.PL "Wiedza" 1999-2010
1888 births
1961 deaths
Polish set decorators
20th-century Polish painters
20th-century Polish male artists
Home Army members
People from Vinnytsia Oblast
Polish male painters |
Catanduva Futebol Clube, commonly referred to as Catanduva, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Catanduva, São Paulo. Founded in 2017, the team compete in Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, the fourth tier of the São Paulo state football league.
History
The club was established in 2017, conceived by Father Osvaldo de Oliveira Rosa, the driving force behind the "Padre Osvaldo" football school, which was established in 2010 as a social project catering to approximately 300 young boys.
The club made its professional debut in the Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão in 2018, commencing their campaign with promising results. However, as the competition progressed, the team experienced a significant decline in performance, enduring several defeats and draws. Accumulating only a few points, they ultimately finished second to last in their group, narrowly edging out their city rivals, Grêmio Catanduvense.
References
Association football clubs established in 2017
Football clubs in São Paulo (state) |
Amjad Riola Iqbal (Urdu: ; born 2 May 1983) is a former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. Born and raised in England, he earned ten caps with the Pakistan national team.
Club career
Born to a British Pakistani family in Bradford, West Yorkshire, Iqbal started his career at youth level with Bradford City before moving to local non-league club, Thackley in the Northern Counties East Football League and signed for Farsley Celtic in 2002.
Iqbal helped Farsley achieve four promotions in five years, the last promotion being in the 2006–07 season when they were promoted to the Conference National with Iqbal as club captain. Iqbal played 20 consecutive games for Farsley in their 2006–07 promotion season in which they finished in fifth place in the Conference North and beat Hinckley United in the play-off final to earn promotion to the Conference National. He has twice won the Farsley Player of the year award. He remained with Farsley until March 2009, when he rejoined his former manager Lee Sinnott at Bradford Park Avenue.
In August 2010, he returned to Farsley to play for the reformed Farsley AFC in the Northern Counties East Football League.
In 2013, Iqbal joined FC United of Manchester. He played in one league game and one cup game for the club.
International career
Iqbal become Farsley's first international when he received a call up to the Pakistan squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches against Iraq, in October 2007. Pakistan lost 7–0 on aggregate over two matches, but held Iraq to a nil-nil draw in the second leg. However, Iqbal could not take part in the AFC Challenge Cup 2008 and was not called up for SAFF Cup 2008 due to club and work commitments. He did play in SAFF Cup 2009 for Pakistan after a two-year absence from national team.
Personal life
Iqbal is a British Pakistani and is born to Pakistani parents. Other than being a football player, Iqbal is also a part-time chemistry lecturer at Bradford College. His nickname was Ammers at Farsley.
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Bradford
English men's footballers
English people of Pakistani descent
Pakistani men's footballers
Pakistan men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football utility players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Thackley A.F.C. players
Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players
Farsley Celtic F.C. players
F.C. United of Manchester players
National League (English football) players
Northern Premier League players
Northern Counties East Football League players
British sportspeople of Pakistani descent
British Asian footballers |
```yaml
run:
skip-files:
- encode_optype.go
- ".*_test\\.go$"
linters-settings:
govet:
enable-all: true
disable:
- shadow
linters:
enable-all: true
disable:
- dogsled
- dupl
- exhaustive
- exhaustivestruct
- errorlint
- forbidigo
- funlen
- gci
- gochecknoglobals
- gochecknoinits
- gocognit
- gocritic
- gocyclo
- godot
- godox
- goerr113
- gofumpt
- gomnd
- gosec
- ifshort
- lll
- makezero
- nakedret
- nestif
- nlreturn
- paralleltest
- testpackage
- thelper
- wrapcheck
- interfacer
- lll
- nakedret
- nestif
- nlreturn
- testpackage
- wsl
- varnamelen
- nilnil
- ireturn
- govet
- forcetypeassert
- cyclop
- containedctx
- revive
issues:
exclude-rules:
# not needed
- path: /*.go
text: "ST1003: should not use underscores in package names"
linters:
- stylecheck
- path: /*.go
text: "don't use an underscore in package name"
linters:
- golint
- path: rtype.go
linters:
- golint
- stylecheck
- path: error.go
linters:
- staticcheck
# Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
max-issues-per-linter: 0
# Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
max-same-issues: 0
``` |
Adriana Geertruida Labij (born 2 August 1943) is a Dutch actress. Although she is best known to the general public for TV series such as Joop ter Heul and Pleisterkade 17. She was noted for her comedic ability in the musicals such as Madam and Foxtrot, but since her stage debut in 1965 she has mainly played roles in classical and modern plays with the Haagse Comedie, Toneelgroep De Appel and the Ro Theater. Labij also played with the cabaret group Purple.
Biography
Trudy Labij attended the Girls' School in Arnhem. After hearing Vondel in the municipal theater of her hometown, her love for theater was stimulated. She studied at the Arnhem Theater School and graduated in 1965. Almost immediately after graduating she was recruited into the subsidized theater with the Haagse Comedie company. She made her debut in 1965 in Peter Weiss's play The Persecution and Murder of Jean Paul Marat. She gained great fame in 1968 with her role as Joop ter Heulin the television series of the same name. Labij, who, in addition to her education at drama school, had also taken tap, singing and ballet lessons, was perfect for this series, a musical adaptation of the books by Cissy van Marxveldt.
In addition to her stage career with the Haagse Comedie, Toneelgroep De Appel and the Ro Theater, Labij also acted in feature films such as What see ik!? and television series. In one of these series, Pleisterkade 17, she was noticed by Annie MG Schmidt, who had written the series. Schmidt would put Labij forward in musical and stage productions of her hand, such as Foxtrot, Madam and A tear falls on the tompoes. She also appeared in stage and musical productions by other writers, such as De Stunt by Guus Vleugel. In 1981 she was awarded the Johan Kaart Prijs. Her role in the TV series Zonder Ernst (1992) felt like a personal failure and in 1994 she was replaced by Sjoukje Hooymaayer. Her solo performance Shirley Valentine in 2002 was much appreciated.
Filmography
Television
1968 Joop ter Heul
1969 Till Death Do Us Part
1970 The Fantastic Adventures of the Baron of Münchhausen
1971 Tinsel
1974 Waaldrecht
1975-1977 Plasterkade 17
1979 The Late Late Lien Show
1991 Blinds as Rosa Oudshoorn
1992 Right for his Raab
1992-1994 Without Seriousness
1994 12 cities, 13 accidents
1996 Consultation
2000 Wildschut & De Vries
2001 All Stars
2002 Sinterklaas newsreel as Cleaning Lady
2004 Baantjer (Episode: De Cock and the murder of the past)
2007 Keyzer & De Boer Lawyers
2013 Charlie (Episode 5) as Paula
2015-2019 Family Kruys as Diny
Film
1968 The Trial by Fire (TV movie)
1971 What Do I See!?
1973 Don't Panic
1986 In the Shadow of Victory
1988 Shadow Man as Mevrouw Christine Wisse
1988 Maurits and The facts (TV movie)
1990 The Nutcracker Prince
2004 Erik or the Little Insect Book
2004 Party!
2007 Sexsomnia
2011 Little Dolphin Werewolf
2018 All You Need Is Love as Tilly
Theater
1965 - The persecution and murder of Jean Paul Marat
1965 - Dylan Thomas
1966 - Dream of a Midsummer Night
1966 - Lessons in slander
1966 - Spring Awakening
1966 - The Meteor
1967 - The Stunt
1967 - Between Horse and Bull
1967 - Prometheus
1967 - The Women of Troy
1969 - There's a hair in my soup
1970 - Butterflies are free
1970 - Jump out the window baby, we're getting married
1971 - Promotion! Promotion!
1973 - Barefoot in the Park
1975 - The Pants
1975 - The Snob
1976 - Jukebox 2008
1977 - Foxtrot
1979 - A tear falls on the tompus
1981 - Madame
1982 - Victor, or The Children in Power
1983 - The Miser
1983 - The Red Inn
1984 - Uncle Vanja
1984 - The Homecoming
1984 - Doctor Nero
1985 - Present Christine
1985 - Faust I & II
1986 - Would you come upstairs, madam
1986 - Hay fever
1986 - Us Know Us
1987 - Amphitryon
1987 - Phaeton
1988 - A Family Affair
1988 - Happy End
1989 - Women for River Landscape
1989 - On Hope of Blessing
1989 - Macbeth
1990 - Summer Guests
1990 - Cat on a hot zinc roof
1991 - Private Lives
1992 - We have a horse together
1993 - Now it's wellecome
1995 - Eva Bonheur
1995 - The houseboat
1996 - Jorrie and Snorrie
1996 - Stupid Cow!
1998 - Ionesco / Yalta
1998 - Yes, yes, love
1999 - A tear falls on the tompus
2000 - Mocking Ghosts
2001 - Shirley Valentine
2002 - Extra Edition - Purple
2004 - La Bij
2004 - The woman who ate her husband
2005 - If on the Leidseplein...
2006 - La vie parisienne
2007 - Six dance lessons in six weeks
2009 - Sonneveld forever!
References
1943 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch actresses
21st-century Dutch actresses
Actresses from The Hague |
David Harrison may refer to:
David Harrison (artist) (born 1954), English artist
David Harrison (basketball) (born 1982), American
Sir David Harrison (chemist) (1930–2023), chemist and Master of Selwyn College Cambridge (1994–2000)
David Harrison (cricketer) (born 1981), Welsh cricketer
David Harrison (footballer), English football manager active in France
David Harrison (historian), British historian of freemasonry
David Harrison (jockey) (born 1972), Welsh jockey
David Harrison (RAF officer)
David Harrison (zoologist) (1926–2015), English zoologist
David E. Harrison (1933–2019), former American politician, lobbyist and judge
David Howard Harrison (1843–1905), Premier of Manitoba, Canada
David Kent Harrison (1931–1999), American mathematician
David L. Harrison (born 1937), American children's author and poet
K. David Harrison (born 1966), Canadian-American linguist |
The United Nations Mission in Côte d'Ivoire (, MINUCI) was a peacekeeping mission whose objective was to facilitate the implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, as well as establishing a military component to complement "the operations of the French and ECOWAS forces" in Côte d'Ivoire. The mission was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1479 on 13 May 2003. The mission was succeeded by the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) on 4 April 2004.
History
The First Ivorian Civil War began in September 2002. In response to defense agreements with Côte d'Ivoire, dating back to independence, France deployed a military force under Opération Licorne. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also deployed a military force the ECOWAS Mission in Côte d'Ivoire (ECOMICI). These two military forces were to serve as peacekeepers and were later tasked to keep the factions of the civil war separated while the January 2003 Linas-Marcoussis Agreement was implemented. In May 2003, the United Nations Security Council determined that the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire continued to be a threat to international peace and security and passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 1479 establishing the United Nations Mission in Côte d'Ivoire. This mission was to complement the mission of the existing French and ECOWAS forces.
References
United Nations operations in Africa
History of Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast and the United Nations |
ERT may refer to:
Broadcasting
ESPN Regional Television, a college football and basketball syndicator
Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi), Greece's public broadcaster
Ente Radio Trieste, public service radio broadcaster of the Free Territory of Trieste.
Health and medicine
ERT (company), an American clinical research company
Enzyme replacement therapy
Estrogen receptor test
Estrogen replacement therapy
Sport
European Racquetball Tour
European Rally Trophy
Technology
Earth-received time, used when dealing with interplanetary spacecraft
Electrical resistivity tomography
Encoder receiver transmitter, a packet radio protocol
Other uses
Elektrooniline Riigi Teataja, the official web publication of laws of the Republic of Estonia
Elizabeth River Tunnels Project, an infrastructure project in Virginia
Emergency response team
Emergency Response Team (RCMP) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Evidence Response Team of the FBI
Nuclear power plant emergency response team
Eritai language
Eritrean Airlines
European Round Table of Industrialists, an advocacy group
Exclusive ride time, in amusement parks |
Kelardasht County () is in Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kelardasht.
At the 2006 census, the region's population (as the former Kelardasht District of Chalus County) was 20,381 in 5,759 households. The following census in 2011 counted 17,350 people in 5,390 households, by which time Kelardasht Rural District had split into Kelardasht-e Gharbi and Kelardasht-e Sharqi Rural Districts.
At the 2016 census, the population was 23,648 in 8,067 households, when the district had separated from Chalus County to establish Kelardasht County. Kelardasht corresponds to historical Kelarestaq.
The county is bordered by Chalus County on the east, Tonekabon County on the west, Abbasabad County on the north, and Alborz province on the south.
Administrative divisions
The population history and structural changes of Kelardasht County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows one district, two rural districts, and one city.
References
Counties of Mazandaran Province |
McDowell/Central Avenue (also known as Cultural District) is a light rail station on Valley Metro Rail in uptown Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is the tenth stop southbound, and is located on Central Avenue south of McDowell Road, across the street from the Burton Barr Central Library and one block south of the Phoenix Art Museum.
Ridership
Notable places nearby
Phoenix Art Museum
Burton Barr Central Library
Margaret T. Hance Park on the Papago Freeway Tunnel
Arizona Academy of Science
BMO Tower
Arizona Street Railway Museum
Old Spaghetti Factory
References
External links
Valley Metro map
Valley Metro Rail stations in Phoenix, Arizona
Railway stations in the United States opened in 2008
2008 establishments in Arizona |
Bacacheri Airport is an airport in Curitiba, Brazil. It is named after the neighbourhood where it is located.
It is operated by CCR.
History
The history of Bacacheri airport begins in 1930 as an air field for Military Aviation. In 1942 the Ministry of Air Force officially upgraded the facility to the status of an Air Force Base.
On March 31, 1980 Bacacheri Air Force Base was de-commissioned and its administration handled over to Infraero. However, Bacacheri still has a strong military presence because the Brazilian Integrated Air Traffic Control and Air Defense Center section 2 (Cindacta II) is located in the vicinity of the airport.
In 1997 the airport was closed for scheduled operations and since then it is mostly dedicated to general aviation and aircraft maintenance operations.
Previously operated by Infraero, on April 7, 2021 CCR won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.
Airlines and destinations
No scheduled flights operate at this airport.
Access
The airport is located from downtown Curitiba.
See also
List of airports in Brazil
References
External links
Airports in Paraná (state)
Airports established in 1930
Transport in Curitiba |
Dawson Creek Secondary (or DCSS) is a public high school in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada. DCSS is operated by School District 59 Peace River South and is the designated secondary school for the city. The school was formed through the 2010-2011 amalgamation of South Peace Secondary School, Central Middle School, and South Peace Distributed Learning School. The amalgamated school operates on two campuses: The South Peace Campus and Central Campus in the same facilities as the previous SPSS and SCMS.
The South Peace facility is a two-story building plus basement. A large majority of the classes are held on the ground floor. Generally shaped like a square with two "wings", one wing contains the gymnasium, cafeteria and the auditorium and is named Unchagah Hall. The auditorium is a full-sized theater accommodating community and school endeavours, however the main aim is the highly acclaimed Music Theater course where selected DCSS students enjoy an introduction to professional aspects of performance, technical`and business applications. Singing, acting, and dancing are the core disciplines, however alumni are well versed in the running of theater as a technical business trade. The other wing of the school contains the industrial shop classes (metalworks, woodworks, electrical and automotive). The library, the office, and "North Court" are located in the centre of the squared school.
In addition to traditional academic and athletic programs, the school operates a Hockey Academy in conjunction with the Pacific Rim Hockey Academy. DCSS is a participant in the school district's International Student Study Program.
References
High schools in British Columbia
Dawson Creek
Educational institutions established in 2010
2010 establishments in British Columbia |
Benjamin Hundermark (born 7 June 1984) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, he played two first-class matches for Manicaland during the 2004–05 Logan Cup.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Cricketers from Harare
Manicaland cricketers
Midlands cricketers
Zimbabwean cricketers |
This denomination is a Reformed denomination that has 4 Presbyteries and 1 Synod in Colombia. In 2004 it had 5,672 members and 15 congregations and 65 house fellowships served by 45 pastors. There's woman ordinations. The Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed, Heidelberg Catechism and Westminster Confession are the officially recognised standards.
The Presbyterian Church of Colombia prohibits same sex/gender marriage. Its constitution defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman.
References
Presbyterian denominations in South America |
Anthony Wheaton, professionally known by his stage name Sir Jinx, is an American hip hop producer and rapper from Los Angeles. He is a cousin of multi-platinum producer Dr. Dre. He began his career as a member of the C.I.A. in the mid-80s with Ice Cube and Kid Disaster. He produced tracks for the likes of Dazzie Dee, Westside Connection, Too Short, Yo-Yo, Tone Loc, Kool G Rap, CeCe Peniston, Xzibit and Kurupt among others, and also remixed songs for Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Toni Braxton.
Career
1980s
Anthony "Sir Jinx" Wheaton began his career in the mid-80s as a part of hip hop duo the Stereo Crew with fellow rapper Ice Cube. They were signed with Epic Records and released their debut single "She's a Skag" in 1986, which was produced by Wheaton's cousin Dr. Dre and Dre's World Class Wreckin' Cru bandmate Alonzo Williams. Poor single sales caused them to be soon dropped off of the label. Joined by fellow rapper Kid Disaster, they were picked by Kru-Cut Records and changed the group's name to C.I.A. In 1987 the trio released their single "My Posse" and appeared on the cover of N.W.A. and the Posse. Cube and Dre have been focused on forming N.W.A, which led to disband the C.I.A. Wheaton produced fellow rapper Dazzie Dee's first extended play Turn It Loose, released in 1989.
1990s
When Cube left N.W.A and Ruthless Records over a financial dispute, all the former C.I.A. members along with several other artists formed the Lench Mob posse on Cube's founded Lench Mob Records label. Wheaton and Cube in collaboration with Chilly Chill and New York-based hip hop production team The Bomb Squad produced Ice Cube's debut solo studio album AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted and the follow-up Kill at Will EP, both released in 1990. Both these projects were certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. Same year Wheaton produced "Ain't Nothin' but a Word to Me", the only song from Too Short's Short Dog's in the House album that has a featured guest appearance (by Ice Cube).
In 1991, Wheaton produced a significant number of songs on Yo-Yo's Make Way for the Motherlode, WC and the Maad Circle's Ain't a Damn Thang Changed, and Ice Cube's Death Certificate, including NWA diss track "No Vaseline". He also produced "How to Survive in South Central", a Cube's song from Boyz n the Hood soundtrack, and Tone Lōc "I Adore You". Continuing into 1992 with Cube's The Predator and Yo-Yo's 1992 Black Pearl, Wheaton stepped onto East Coast hip hop scene producing the majority of Kool G Rap's final studio album with DJ Polo Live and Let Die, and also managed to provide additional production on two tracks for George Clinton's son Trey Lewd's Drop the Line, and to produce the title track for Music from the Motion Picture Trespass. Sir Jinx created remixes for rap-rock outfits such as Rage Against the Machine's "Guerrilla Radio (Sir Jinx Edit)", "Bullet in the Head (Sir Jinx Remix)", and the unreleased "Bombtrack (Remix)", all of which were recorded in 1992.
After producing a couple of tracks on Ice Cube's 1993 album Lethal Injection, Wheaton stopped working with Cube and his group Da Lench Mob due to their controversial direction. He moved on to producing for R&B-oriented solo acts such as CeCe Peniston, Gerald Levert, Isaac Hayes, Teena Marie, and former Bell Biv DeVoe member Ricky Bell.
Following a low-profile independent solo album in 1995, Sir Jinx returned to hip hop production on Gooch's 1997 album A Lot on It and Xzibit's 1998 album 40 Dayz & 40 Nightz. He also helped to produce skits on Tash's 1999 Rap Life and helped on Xzibit's 2000 Restless.
2000s
Wheaton provided production work on a song from comedian Eddie Griffin's 2003 film Dysfunktional Family soundtrack. Same year he produced a couple of tracks on The Comrads member Gangsta album Penitentiary Chances, as well as a posse cut on Westside Connection's album Terrorist Threats.
Outside of some minor production on Kurupt's 2004 album Originals and 2005 album Against the Grain, Xzibit's 2004 album Weapons of Mass Destruction, and Ras Kass's 2009 project Quarterly, Sir Jinx was relatively low-key during this period.
2010s
In 2010, Wheaton produced a song for Sadat X's Wild Cowboys II album, as well as the track "Life in California" from Ice Cube's I Am the West album, which marked the first time Sir Jinx and Cube had worked together on any new material together in several years. In an October 2010 interview for HipHopDX, Wheaton stated that he was going to help produce cousin Dr. Dre's long-awaited release Detox. In spite of his relation to Dr. Dre, this is the first album the two have worked on together.
Sir Jinx collaborated with Tri Star and Dat Boi Hop to form General Population. The group released their album Sir Jinx Presents General Population: Rime Scene in 2011 featuring guest appearances from Butch Cassidy, Roscoe, Devin the Dude, Jayo Felony, Kurupt, Ras Kass. The following year, Jinx produced the entire Tri Star's project Trilogy. Together with Mike & Keys, Jinx produced debut Serial Killers single "First 48". In 2016, he and Dre produced T.I.'s non-album single "Dope", which featured vocals by Marsha Ambrosius.
Film and television
Sir Jinx has made appearances co-hosting BET's Rap City: Tha Basement.
He has also DJ'ed for various TV shows including Jimmy Kimmel Live! and "The Orlando Jones Show".
In 1993, Sir Jinx had a cameo in John Singleton's romantic drama film Poetic Justice.
Production discography
References
External links
DJ Sir Jinx Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2020)
Living people
West Coast hip hop musicians
21st-century American rappers
WC and the Maad Circle members
Record producers from California
African-American record producers
American hip hop record producers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
1970 births |
7Bravo is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel, which was launched by the Seven Network under license from NBCUniversal International Networks on 15 January 2023. The channel contains programming from NBCUniversal's American networks, including Bravo, E! and Oxygen, along with entertainment and talk show programming from NBC and its American broadcast syndication division.
History
On 25 October 2022, it was announced that Seven would be launching a new channel, 7Bravo, on 15 January 2023, featuring content from NBCUniversal, timing with the announcement of the wind-down of Foxtel's domestic version of E! on 31 January 2023 at the end of their NBCU output deal. On 30 November 2022, a blank channel appeared on the Seven multiplex. It remained a dark screen until 14 December, when it carried a still with the channel's logo for a month. A lead-up video loop aired on 14 January, promoting the channel's launch the next day, which began with a marathon of the latest season of Million Dollar Listing New York.
Programming
Programs aired on 7Bravo are mix of programs from NBCUniversal's channels including E!, Oxygen, NBC, and Bravo, many making their domestic Australian terrestrial premieres; many have been already available through streaming services or on pay-TV services like Foxtel.
Some of the shows aired on the channel include Million Dollar Listing New York, The Real Housewives of New Jersey, The Kelly Clarkson Show, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Judge Jerry, Below Deck, and Botched. No library content from Seven or its sister services is currently a part of the network's schedule.
Programs making their free-to-air debut include Dinner Date, Top Chef and Killer Couples, with Saturday Night Live returning to free-to-air for the first time in many years after decades on Foxtel.
Current programming
Million Dollar Listing New York
The Real Housewives of New Jersey
Judge Jerry
The Kelly Clarkson Show
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
Hollywood Medium With Tyler Henry
Songland Dinner Date Top Chef Below Deck 911 Crisis Center Buried in the Backyard Exhumed Botched
The Real Housewives of Dubai
The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip
Killer Couples
Below Deck Down Under
The Real Housewives of Orange County
Get a Room with Carson & Thom
Relative Success with Tabatha
Real Girlfriends in Paris
Made in Chelsea
Saturday Night Live
The Real Housewives of New York City
Availability
Nearly all Seven-owned stations carry the network as part of their multiplex, though GWN7, Seven Southern Cross and WIN Television do not, rendering it a pay-TV-only offering in those areas.
See also
List of digital television channels in Australia
References
External links
Seven Network
NBCUniversal networks
Digital terrestrial television in Australia
English-language television stations in Australia
2023 establishments in Australia
Television channels and stations established in 2023 |
```smalltalk
// THIS FILE IS PART OF WinFormium PROJECT
// COPYRIGHTS (C) Xuanchen Lin. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
// GITHUB: path_to_url
using System.IO.Pipes;
namespace WinFormium.Browser;
internal class WindowBindingObjectServiceServer : IDisposable
{
private CancellationTokenSource? _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
private bool _isTokenSourceDisposed = false;
public WindowBindingObjectServiceServer(string pipeName)
{
//MessageBox.Show($"SERVER: {pipeName}");
Task.Run(async () =>
{
const int MaxErrorsAllowed = 5;
var errorCount = 0;
try
{
while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
{
try
{
using var server = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipeName, PipeDirection.InOut, NamedPipeServerStream.MaxAllowedServerInstances, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte, PipeOptions.Asynchronous);
await server.WaitForConnectionAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token);
AcceptClient(server);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
errorCount++;
if (errorCount > MaxErrorsAllowed)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
}
finally
{
var cancellationTokenSource = _cancellationTokenSource;
_cancellationTokenSource = null;
cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
_isTokenSourceDisposed = true;
}
});
}
private void AcceptClient(NamedPipeServerStream server)
{
using var stream = new MessageBridgePipeStream(server);
string response = string.Empty;
try
{
var message = stream.ReadMessage();
switch (message)
{
case "GetWindowBindingObjects":
response = GetWindowBindingObjects();
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
}
try
{
stream.WriteMessage(response);
server.Flush();
server.WaitForPipeDrain();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
}
finally
{
server.Disconnect();
server.Dispose();
}
}
private string GetWindowBindingObjects()
{
var objectTypes = JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectBridge.WindowBindingObjectTypes;
var objects = new List<JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectDescriper>();
foreach (var type in objectTypes)
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(new Uri(type.Assembly.Location).LocalPath);
var filePath = fileInfo.FullName;
var typeName = type.FullName;
if (typeName == null) continue;
var describer = new JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectDescriper(filePath, typeName);
objects.Add(describer);
}
return JsonSerializer.Serialize(objects);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (!_isTokenSourceDisposed)
{
//_cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
}
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#ifndef _SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_
#define _SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef volatile struct sensitive_dev_s {
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_dataarray_connect_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_dataarray_connect_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_dataarray_connect_flatten: 8;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_dataarray_connect_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t apb_peripheral_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} apb_peripheral_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t apb_peripheral_access_split_burst: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} apb_peripheral_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_usage_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_icache_usage : 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_dcache_usage : 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_cpu_usage : 7;
uint32_t reserved11 : 21;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_core0_trace_usage: 7;
uint32_t internal_sram_core1_trace_usage: 7;
uint32_t internal_sram_core0_trace_alloc: 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_core1_trace_alloc: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 14;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_mac_dump_usage : 4;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_log_usage : 7;
uint32_t reserved7 : 25;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t retention_disable : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} retention_disable;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_tag_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_tag_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t pro_i_tag_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_i_tag_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_d_tag_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_d_tag_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_tag_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_mmu_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_mmu_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t pro_mmu_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_mmu_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_mmu_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved25 : 7;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_2: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_3: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_1_pms: 3;
uint32_t reserved21 : 11;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_2: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_3: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_0_pms: 3;
uint32_t reserved21 : 11;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_loadstore: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 24;
uint32_t reserved29 : 3;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_loadstore: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 24;
uint32_t reserved29 : 3;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_0_pms: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_1_pms: 2;
uint32_t reserved28 : 4;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_lock: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved26 : 6;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_lock: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved26 : 6;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_can: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_system: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_can: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_system: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_0: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_1: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_2: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_3: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_4: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_5: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_6: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_7: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_8: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_9: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_10: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_11: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hport_0: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hsize: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved5 : 27;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_5;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_world_mask : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_world0_value: 22;
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_sel : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 8;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_world1_value: 22;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_can: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_system: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_can: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_system: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_0: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_1: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_2: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_3: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_4: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_5: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_6: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_7: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_8: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_9: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_10: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_11: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hport_0: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hsize: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved5 : 27;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_5;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_world_mask : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_world0_value: 22;
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_sel : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 8;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_world1_value: 22;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_gpio : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_fe2 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_fe : 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_hinf : 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_misc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2s0 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bt : 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_slchost: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rmt : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pcnt : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_slc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_ledc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bb : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwm0 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_can : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwm1 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2s1 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rwbt : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwr : 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_system: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_ad : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_dio : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr: 11;
uint32_t reserved11 : 21;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_l: 3;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved6 : 26;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_htrans: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t reserved7 : 25;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_0 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_1 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_2 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi2_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi3_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_uhci0_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_uhci0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s0_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s1_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_lcd_cam_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_lcd_cam;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_aes_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_aes;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_sha_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_sha;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_adc_dac_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_adc_dac;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_rmt_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_rmt;
union {
struct {
uint32_t reg_clk_en : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} clock_gate;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dis_rtc_cpu : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} rtc_pms;
uint32_t reserved_310;
uint32_t reserved_314;
uint32_t reserved_318;
uint32_t reserved_31c;
uint32_t reserved_320;
uint32_t reserved_324;
uint32_t reserved_328;
uint32_t reserved_32c;
uint32_t reserved_330;
uint32_t reserved_334;
uint32_t reserved_338;
uint32_t reserved_33c;
uint32_t reserved_340;
uint32_t reserved_344;
uint32_t reserved_348;
uint32_t reserved_34c;
uint32_t reserved_350;
uint32_t reserved_354;
uint32_t reserved_358;
uint32_t reserved_35c;
uint32_t reserved_360;
uint32_t reserved_364;
uint32_t reserved_368;
uint32_t reserved_36c;
uint32_t reserved_370;
uint32_t reserved_374;
uint32_t reserved_378;
uint32_t reserved_37c;
uint32_t reserved_380;
uint32_t reserved_384;
uint32_t reserved_388;
uint32_t reserved_38c;
uint32_t reserved_390;
uint32_t reserved_394;
uint32_t reserved_398;
uint32_t reserved_39c;
uint32_t reserved_3a0;
uint32_t reserved_3a4;
uint32_t reserved_3a8;
uint32_t reserved_3ac;
uint32_t reserved_3b0;
uint32_t reserved_3b4;
uint32_t reserved_3b8;
uint32_t reserved_3bc;
uint32_t reserved_3c0;
uint32_t reserved_3c4;
uint32_t reserved_3c8;
uint32_t reserved_3cc;
uint32_t reserved_3d0;
uint32_t reserved_3d4;
uint32_t reserved_3d8;
uint32_t reserved_3dc;
uint32_t reserved_3e0;
uint32_t reserved_3e4;
uint32_t reserved_3e8;
uint32_t reserved_3ec;
uint32_t reserved_3f0;
uint32_t reserved_3f4;
uint32_t reserved_3f8;
uint32_t reserved_3fc;
uint32_t reserved_400;
uint32_t reserved_404;
uint32_t reserved_408;
uint32_t reserved_40c;
uint32_t reserved_410;
uint32_t reserved_414;
uint32_t reserved_418;
uint32_t reserved_41c;
uint32_t reserved_420;
uint32_t reserved_424;
uint32_t reserved_428;
uint32_t reserved_42c;
uint32_t reserved_430;
uint32_t reserved_434;
uint32_t reserved_438;
uint32_t reserved_43c;
uint32_t reserved_440;
uint32_t reserved_444;
uint32_t reserved_448;
uint32_t reserved_44c;
uint32_t reserved_450;
uint32_t reserved_454;
uint32_t reserved_458;
uint32_t reserved_45c;
uint32_t reserved_460;
uint32_t reserved_464;
uint32_t reserved_468;
uint32_t reserved_46c;
uint32_t reserved_470;
uint32_t reserved_474;
uint32_t reserved_478;
uint32_t reserved_47c;
uint32_t reserved_480;
uint32_t reserved_484;
uint32_t reserved_488;
uint32_t reserved_48c;
uint32_t reserved_490;
uint32_t reserved_494;
uint32_t reserved_498;
uint32_t reserved_49c;
uint32_t reserved_4a0;
uint32_t reserved_4a4;
uint32_t reserved_4a8;
uint32_t reserved_4ac;
uint32_t reserved_4b0;
uint32_t reserved_4b4;
uint32_t reserved_4b8;
uint32_t reserved_4bc;
uint32_t reserved_4c0;
uint32_t reserved_4c4;
uint32_t reserved_4c8;
uint32_t reserved_4cc;
uint32_t reserved_4d0;
uint32_t reserved_4d4;
uint32_t reserved_4d8;
uint32_t reserved_4dc;
uint32_t reserved_4e0;
uint32_t reserved_4e4;
uint32_t reserved_4e8;
uint32_t reserved_4ec;
uint32_t reserved_4f0;
uint32_t reserved_4f4;
uint32_t reserved_4f8;
uint32_t reserved_4fc;
uint32_t reserved_500;
uint32_t reserved_504;
uint32_t reserved_508;
uint32_t reserved_50c;
uint32_t reserved_510;
uint32_t reserved_514;
uint32_t reserved_518;
uint32_t reserved_51c;
uint32_t reserved_520;
uint32_t reserved_524;
uint32_t reserved_528;
uint32_t reserved_52c;
uint32_t reserved_530;
uint32_t reserved_534;
uint32_t reserved_538;
uint32_t reserved_53c;
uint32_t reserved_540;
uint32_t reserved_544;
uint32_t reserved_548;
uint32_t reserved_54c;
uint32_t reserved_550;
uint32_t reserved_554;
uint32_t reserved_558;
uint32_t reserved_55c;
uint32_t reserved_560;
uint32_t reserved_564;
uint32_t reserved_568;
uint32_t reserved_56c;
uint32_t reserved_570;
uint32_t reserved_574;
uint32_t reserved_578;
uint32_t reserved_57c;
uint32_t reserved_580;
uint32_t reserved_584;
uint32_t reserved_588;
uint32_t reserved_58c;
uint32_t reserved_590;
uint32_t reserved_594;
uint32_t reserved_598;
uint32_t reserved_59c;
uint32_t reserved_5a0;
uint32_t reserved_5a4;
uint32_t reserved_5a8;
uint32_t reserved_5ac;
uint32_t reserved_5b0;
uint32_t reserved_5b4;
uint32_t reserved_5b8;
uint32_t reserved_5bc;
uint32_t reserved_5c0;
uint32_t reserved_5c4;
uint32_t reserved_5c8;
uint32_t reserved_5cc;
uint32_t reserved_5d0;
uint32_t reserved_5d4;
uint32_t reserved_5d8;
uint32_t reserved_5dc;
uint32_t reserved_5e0;
uint32_t reserved_5e4;
uint32_t reserved_5e8;
uint32_t reserved_5ec;
uint32_t reserved_5f0;
uint32_t reserved_5f4;
uint32_t reserved_5f8;
uint32_t reserved_5fc;
uint32_t reserved_600;
uint32_t reserved_604;
uint32_t reserved_608;
uint32_t reserved_60c;
uint32_t reserved_610;
uint32_t reserved_614;
uint32_t reserved_618;
uint32_t reserved_61c;
uint32_t reserved_620;
uint32_t reserved_624;
uint32_t reserved_628;
uint32_t reserved_62c;
uint32_t reserved_630;
uint32_t reserved_634;
uint32_t reserved_638;
uint32_t reserved_63c;
uint32_t reserved_640;
uint32_t reserved_644;
uint32_t reserved_648;
uint32_t reserved_64c;
uint32_t reserved_650;
uint32_t reserved_654;
uint32_t reserved_658;
uint32_t reserved_65c;
uint32_t reserved_660;
uint32_t reserved_664;
uint32_t reserved_668;
uint32_t reserved_66c;
uint32_t reserved_670;
uint32_t reserved_674;
uint32_t reserved_678;
uint32_t reserved_67c;
uint32_t reserved_680;
uint32_t reserved_684;
uint32_t reserved_688;
uint32_t reserved_68c;
uint32_t reserved_690;
uint32_t reserved_694;
uint32_t reserved_698;
uint32_t reserved_69c;
uint32_t reserved_6a0;
uint32_t reserved_6a4;
uint32_t reserved_6a8;
uint32_t reserved_6ac;
uint32_t reserved_6b0;
uint32_t reserved_6b4;
uint32_t reserved_6b8;
uint32_t reserved_6bc;
uint32_t reserved_6c0;
uint32_t reserved_6c4;
uint32_t reserved_6c8;
uint32_t reserved_6cc;
uint32_t reserved_6d0;
uint32_t reserved_6d4;
uint32_t reserved_6d8;
uint32_t reserved_6dc;
uint32_t reserved_6e0;
uint32_t reserved_6e4;
uint32_t reserved_6e8;
uint32_t reserved_6ec;
uint32_t reserved_6f0;
uint32_t reserved_6f4;
uint32_t reserved_6f8;
uint32_t reserved_6fc;
uint32_t reserved_700;
uint32_t reserved_704;
uint32_t reserved_708;
uint32_t reserved_70c;
uint32_t reserved_710;
uint32_t reserved_714;
uint32_t reserved_718;
uint32_t reserved_71c;
uint32_t reserved_720;
uint32_t reserved_724;
uint32_t reserved_728;
uint32_t reserved_72c;
uint32_t reserved_730;
uint32_t reserved_734;
uint32_t reserved_738;
uint32_t reserved_73c;
uint32_t reserved_740;
uint32_t reserved_744;
uint32_t reserved_748;
uint32_t reserved_74c;
uint32_t reserved_750;
uint32_t reserved_754;
uint32_t reserved_758;
uint32_t reserved_75c;
uint32_t reserved_760;
uint32_t reserved_764;
uint32_t reserved_768;
uint32_t reserved_76c;
uint32_t reserved_770;
uint32_t reserved_774;
uint32_t reserved_778;
uint32_t reserved_77c;
uint32_t reserved_780;
uint32_t reserved_784;
uint32_t reserved_788;
uint32_t reserved_78c;
uint32_t reserved_790;
uint32_t reserved_794;
uint32_t reserved_798;
uint32_t reserved_79c;
uint32_t reserved_7a0;
uint32_t reserved_7a4;
uint32_t reserved_7a8;
uint32_t reserved_7ac;
uint32_t reserved_7b0;
uint32_t reserved_7b4;
uint32_t reserved_7b8;
uint32_t reserved_7bc;
uint32_t reserved_7c0;
uint32_t reserved_7c4;
uint32_t reserved_7c8;
uint32_t reserved_7cc;
uint32_t reserved_7d0;
uint32_t reserved_7d4;
uint32_t reserved_7d8;
uint32_t reserved_7dc;
uint32_t reserved_7e0;
uint32_t reserved_7e4;
uint32_t reserved_7e8;
uint32_t reserved_7ec;
uint32_t reserved_7f0;
uint32_t reserved_7f4;
uint32_t reserved_7f8;
uint32_t reserved_7fc;
uint32_t reserved_800;
uint32_t reserved_804;
uint32_t reserved_808;
uint32_t reserved_80c;
uint32_t reserved_810;
uint32_t reserved_814;
uint32_t reserved_818;
uint32_t reserved_81c;
uint32_t reserved_820;
uint32_t reserved_824;
uint32_t reserved_828;
uint32_t reserved_82c;
uint32_t reserved_830;
uint32_t reserved_834;
uint32_t reserved_838;
uint32_t reserved_83c;
uint32_t reserved_840;
uint32_t reserved_844;
uint32_t reserved_848;
uint32_t reserved_84c;
uint32_t reserved_850;
uint32_t reserved_854;
uint32_t reserved_858;
uint32_t reserved_85c;
uint32_t reserved_860;
uint32_t reserved_864;
uint32_t reserved_868;
uint32_t reserved_86c;
uint32_t reserved_870;
uint32_t reserved_874;
uint32_t reserved_878;
uint32_t reserved_87c;
uint32_t reserved_880;
uint32_t reserved_884;
uint32_t reserved_888;
uint32_t reserved_88c;
uint32_t reserved_890;
uint32_t reserved_894;
uint32_t reserved_898;
uint32_t reserved_89c;
uint32_t reserved_8a0;
uint32_t reserved_8a4;
uint32_t reserved_8a8;
uint32_t reserved_8ac;
uint32_t reserved_8b0;
uint32_t reserved_8b4;
uint32_t reserved_8b8;
uint32_t reserved_8bc;
uint32_t reserved_8c0;
uint32_t reserved_8c4;
uint32_t reserved_8c8;
uint32_t reserved_8cc;
uint32_t reserved_8d0;
uint32_t reserved_8d4;
uint32_t reserved_8d8;
uint32_t reserved_8dc;
uint32_t reserved_8e0;
uint32_t reserved_8e4;
uint32_t reserved_8e8;
uint32_t reserved_8ec;
uint32_t reserved_8f0;
uint32_t reserved_8f4;
uint32_t reserved_8f8;
uint32_t reserved_8fc;
uint32_t reserved_900;
uint32_t reserved_904;
uint32_t reserved_908;
uint32_t reserved_90c;
uint32_t reserved_910;
uint32_t reserved_914;
uint32_t reserved_918;
uint32_t reserved_91c;
uint32_t reserved_920;
uint32_t reserved_924;
uint32_t reserved_928;
uint32_t reserved_92c;
uint32_t reserved_930;
uint32_t reserved_934;
uint32_t reserved_938;
uint32_t reserved_93c;
uint32_t reserved_940;
uint32_t reserved_944;
uint32_t reserved_948;
uint32_t reserved_94c;
uint32_t reserved_950;
uint32_t reserved_954;
uint32_t reserved_958;
uint32_t reserved_95c;
uint32_t reserved_960;
uint32_t reserved_964;
uint32_t reserved_968;
uint32_t reserved_96c;
uint32_t reserved_970;
uint32_t reserved_974;
uint32_t reserved_978;
uint32_t reserved_97c;
uint32_t reserved_980;
uint32_t reserved_984;
uint32_t reserved_988;
uint32_t reserved_98c;
uint32_t reserved_990;
uint32_t reserved_994;
uint32_t reserved_998;
uint32_t reserved_99c;
uint32_t reserved_9a0;
uint32_t reserved_9a4;
uint32_t reserved_9a8;
uint32_t reserved_9ac;
uint32_t reserved_9b0;
uint32_t reserved_9b4;
uint32_t reserved_9b8;
uint32_t reserved_9bc;
uint32_t reserved_9c0;
uint32_t reserved_9c4;
uint32_t reserved_9c8;
uint32_t reserved_9cc;
uint32_t reserved_9d0;
uint32_t reserved_9d4;
uint32_t reserved_9d8;
uint32_t reserved_9dc;
uint32_t reserved_9e0;
uint32_t reserved_9e4;
uint32_t reserved_9e8;
uint32_t reserved_9ec;
uint32_t reserved_9f0;
uint32_t reserved_9f4;
uint32_t reserved_9f8;
uint32_t reserved_9fc;
uint32_t reserved_a00;
uint32_t reserved_a04;
uint32_t reserved_a08;
uint32_t reserved_a0c;
uint32_t reserved_a10;
uint32_t reserved_a14;
uint32_t reserved_a18;
uint32_t reserved_a1c;
uint32_t reserved_a20;
uint32_t reserved_a24;
uint32_t reserved_a28;
uint32_t reserved_a2c;
uint32_t reserved_a30;
uint32_t reserved_a34;
uint32_t reserved_a38;
uint32_t reserved_a3c;
uint32_t reserved_a40;
uint32_t reserved_a44;
uint32_t reserved_a48;
uint32_t reserved_a4c;
uint32_t reserved_a50;
uint32_t reserved_a54;
uint32_t reserved_a58;
uint32_t reserved_a5c;
uint32_t reserved_a60;
uint32_t reserved_a64;
uint32_t reserved_a68;
uint32_t reserved_a6c;
uint32_t reserved_a70;
uint32_t reserved_a74;
uint32_t reserved_a78;
uint32_t reserved_a7c;
uint32_t reserved_a80;
uint32_t reserved_a84;
uint32_t reserved_a88;
uint32_t reserved_a8c;
uint32_t reserved_a90;
uint32_t reserved_a94;
uint32_t reserved_a98;
uint32_t reserved_a9c;
uint32_t reserved_aa0;
uint32_t reserved_aa4;
uint32_t reserved_aa8;
uint32_t reserved_aac;
uint32_t reserved_ab0;
uint32_t reserved_ab4;
uint32_t reserved_ab8;
uint32_t reserved_abc;
uint32_t reserved_ac0;
uint32_t reserved_ac4;
uint32_t reserved_ac8;
uint32_t reserved_acc;
uint32_t reserved_ad0;
uint32_t reserved_ad4;
uint32_t reserved_ad8;
uint32_t reserved_adc;
uint32_t reserved_ae0;
uint32_t reserved_ae4;
uint32_t reserved_ae8;
uint32_t reserved_aec;
uint32_t reserved_af0;
uint32_t reserved_af4;
uint32_t reserved_af8;
uint32_t reserved_afc;
uint32_t reserved_b00;
uint32_t reserved_b04;
uint32_t reserved_b08;
uint32_t reserved_b0c;
uint32_t reserved_b10;
uint32_t reserved_b14;
uint32_t reserved_b18;
uint32_t reserved_b1c;
uint32_t reserved_b20;
uint32_t reserved_b24;
uint32_t reserved_b28;
uint32_t reserved_b2c;
uint32_t reserved_b30;
uint32_t reserved_b34;
uint32_t reserved_b38;
uint32_t reserved_b3c;
uint32_t reserved_b40;
uint32_t reserved_b44;
uint32_t reserved_b48;
uint32_t reserved_b4c;
uint32_t reserved_b50;
uint32_t reserved_b54;
uint32_t reserved_b58;
uint32_t reserved_b5c;
uint32_t reserved_b60;
uint32_t reserved_b64;
uint32_t reserved_b68;
uint32_t reserved_b6c;
uint32_t reserved_b70;
uint32_t reserved_b74;
uint32_t reserved_b78;
uint32_t reserved_b7c;
uint32_t reserved_b80;
uint32_t reserved_b84;
uint32_t reserved_b88;
uint32_t reserved_b8c;
uint32_t reserved_b90;
uint32_t reserved_b94;
uint32_t reserved_b98;
uint32_t reserved_b9c;
uint32_t reserved_ba0;
uint32_t reserved_ba4;
uint32_t reserved_ba8;
uint32_t reserved_bac;
uint32_t reserved_bb0;
uint32_t reserved_bb4;
uint32_t reserved_bb8;
uint32_t reserved_bbc;
uint32_t reserved_bc0;
uint32_t reserved_bc4;
uint32_t reserved_bc8;
uint32_t reserved_bcc;
uint32_t reserved_bd0;
uint32_t reserved_bd4;
uint32_t reserved_bd8;
uint32_t reserved_bdc;
uint32_t reserved_be0;
uint32_t reserved_be4;
uint32_t reserved_be8;
uint32_t reserved_bec;
uint32_t reserved_bf0;
uint32_t reserved_bf4;
uint32_t reserved_bf8;
uint32_t reserved_bfc;
uint32_t reserved_c00;
uint32_t reserved_c04;
uint32_t reserved_c08;
uint32_t reserved_c0c;
uint32_t reserved_c10;
uint32_t reserved_c14;
uint32_t reserved_c18;
uint32_t reserved_c1c;
uint32_t reserved_c20;
uint32_t reserved_c24;
uint32_t reserved_c28;
uint32_t reserved_c2c;
uint32_t reserved_c30;
uint32_t reserved_c34;
uint32_t reserved_c38;
uint32_t reserved_c3c;
uint32_t reserved_c40;
uint32_t reserved_c44;
uint32_t reserved_c48;
uint32_t reserved_c4c;
uint32_t reserved_c50;
uint32_t reserved_c54;
uint32_t reserved_c58;
uint32_t reserved_c5c;
uint32_t reserved_c60;
uint32_t reserved_c64;
uint32_t reserved_c68;
uint32_t reserved_c6c;
uint32_t reserved_c70;
uint32_t reserved_c74;
uint32_t reserved_c78;
uint32_t reserved_c7c;
uint32_t reserved_c80;
uint32_t reserved_c84;
uint32_t reserved_c88;
uint32_t reserved_c8c;
uint32_t reserved_c90;
uint32_t reserved_c94;
uint32_t reserved_c98;
uint32_t reserved_c9c;
uint32_t reserved_ca0;
uint32_t reserved_ca4;
uint32_t reserved_ca8;
uint32_t reserved_cac;
uint32_t reserved_cb0;
uint32_t reserved_cb4;
uint32_t reserved_cb8;
uint32_t reserved_cbc;
uint32_t reserved_cc0;
uint32_t reserved_cc4;
uint32_t reserved_cc8;
uint32_t reserved_ccc;
uint32_t reserved_cd0;
uint32_t reserved_cd4;
uint32_t reserved_cd8;
uint32_t reserved_cdc;
uint32_t reserved_ce0;
uint32_t reserved_ce4;
uint32_t reserved_ce8;
uint32_t reserved_cec;
uint32_t reserved_cf0;
uint32_t reserved_cf4;
uint32_t reserved_cf8;
uint32_t reserved_cfc;
uint32_t reserved_d00;
uint32_t reserved_d04;
uint32_t reserved_d08;
uint32_t reserved_d0c;
uint32_t reserved_d10;
uint32_t reserved_d14;
uint32_t reserved_d18;
uint32_t reserved_d1c;
uint32_t reserved_d20;
uint32_t reserved_d24;
uint32_t reserved_d28;
uint32_t reserved_d2c;
uint32_t reserved_d30;
uint32_t reserved_d34;
uint32_t reserved_d38;
uint32_t reserved_d3c;
uint32_t reserved_d40;
uint32_t reserved_d44;
uint32_t reserved_d48;
uint32_t reserved_d4c;
uint32_t reserved_d50;
uint32_t reserved_d54;
uint32_t reserved_d58;
uint32_t reserved_d5c;
uint32_t reserved_d60;
uint32_t reserved_d64;
uint32_t reserved_d68;
uint32_t reserved_d6c;
uint32_t reserved_d70;
uint32_t reserved_d74;
uint32_t reserved_d78;
uint32_t reserved_d7c;
uint32_t reserved_d80;
uint32_t reserved_d84;
uint32_t reserved_d88;
uint32_t reserved_d8c;
uint32_t reserved_d90;
uint32_t reserved_d94;
uint32_t reserved_d98;
uint32_t reserved_d9c;
uint32_t reserved_da0;
uint32_t reserved_da4;
uint32_t reserved_da8;
uint32_t reserved_dac;
uint32_t reserved_db0;
uint32_t reserved_db4;
uint32_t reserved_db8;
uint32_t reserved_dbc;
uint32_t reserved_dc0;
uint32_t reserved_dc4;
uint32_t reserved_dc8;
uint32_t reserved_dcc;
uint32_t reserved_dd0;
uint32_t reserved_dd4;
uint32_t reserved_dd8;
uint32_t reserved_ddc;
uint32_t reserved_de0;
uint32_t reserved_de4;
uint32_t reserved_de8;
uint32_t reserved_dec;
uint32_t reserved_df0;
uint32_t reserved_df4;
uint32_t reserved_df8;
uint32_t reserved_dfc;
uint32_t reserved_e00;
uint32_t reserved_e04;
uint32_t reserved_e08;
uint32_t reserved_e0c;
uint32_t reserved_e10;
uint32_t reserved_e14;
uint32_t reserved_e18;
uint32_t reserved_e1c;
uint32_t reserved_e20;
uint32_t reserved_e24;
uint32_t reserved_e28;
uint32_t reserved_e2c;
uint32_t reserved_e30;
uint32_t reserved_e34;
uint32_t reserved_e38;
uint32_t reserved_e3c;
uint32_t reserved_e40;
uint32_t reserved_e44;
uint32_t reserved_e48;
uint32_t reserved_e4c;
uint32_t reserved_e50;
uint32_t reserved_e54;
uint32_t reserved_e58;
uint32_t reserved_e5c;
uint32_t reserved_e60;
uint32_t reserved_e64;
uint32_t reserved_e68;
uint32_t reserved_e6c;
uint32_t reserved_e70;
uint32_t reserved_e74;
uint32_t reserved_e78;
uint32_t reserved_e7c;
uint32_t reserved_e80;
uint32_t reserved_e84;
uint32_t reserved_e88;
uint32_t reserved_e8c;
uint32_t reserved_e90;
uint32_t reserved_e94;
uint32_t reserved_e98;
uint32_t reserved_e9c;
uint32_t reserved_ea0;
uint32_t reserved_ea4;
uint32_t reserved_ea8;
uint32_t reserved_eac;
uint32_t reserved_eb0;
uint32_t reserved_eb4;
uint32_t reserved_eb8;
uint32_t reserved_ebc;
uint32_t reserved_ec0;
uint32_t reserved_ec4;
uint32_t reserved_ec8;
uint32_t reserved_ecc;
uint32_t reserved_ed0;
uint32_t reserved_ed4;
uint32_t reserved_ed8;
uint32_t reserved_edc;
uint32_t reserved_ee0;
uint32_t reserved_ee4;
uint32_t reserved_ee8;
uint32_t reserved_eec;
uint32_t reserved_ef0;
uint32_t reserved_ef4;
uint32_t reserved_ef8;
uint32_t reserved_efc;
uint32_t reserved_f00;
uint32_t reserved_f04;
uint32_t reserved_f08;
uint32_t reserved_f0c;
uint32_t reserved_f10;
uint32_t reserved_f14;
uint32_t reserved_f18;
uint32_t reserved_f1c;
uint32_t reserved_f20;
uint32_t reserved_f24;
uint32_t reserved_f28;
uint32_t reserved_f2c;
uint32_t reserved_f30;
uint32_t reserved_f34;
uint32_t reserved_f38;
uint32_t reserved_f3c;
uint32_t reserved_f40;
uint32_t reserved_f44;
uint32_t reserved_f48;
uint32_t reserved_f4c;
uint32_t reserved_f50;
uint32_t reserved_f54;
uint32_t reserved_f58;
uint32_t reserved_f5c;
uint32_t reserved_f60;
uint32_t reserved_f64;
uint32_t reserved_f68;
uint32_t reserved_f6c;
uint32_t reserved_f70;
uint32_t reserved_f74;
uint32_t reserved_f78;
uint32_t reserved_f7c;
uint32_t reserved_f80;
uint32_t reserved_f84;
uint32_t reserved_f88;
uint32_t reserved_f8c;
uint32_t reserved_f90;
uint32_t reserved_f94;
uint32_t reserved_f98;
uint32_t reserved_f9c;
uint32_t reserved_fa0;
uint32_t reserved_fa4;
uint32_t reserved_fa8;
uint32_t reserved_fac;
uint32_t reserved_fb0;
uint32_t reserved_fb4;
uint32_t reserved_fb8;
uint32_t reserved_fbc;
uint32_t reserved_fc0;
uint32_t reserved_fc4;
uint32_t reserved_fc8;
uint32_t reserved_fcc;
uint32_t reserved_fd0;
uint32_t reserved_fd4;
uint32_t reserved_fd8;
uint32_t reserved_fdc;
uint32_t reserved_fe0;
uint32_t reserved_fe4;
uint32_t reserved_fe8;
uint32_t reserved_fec;
uint32_t reserved_ff0;
uint32_t reserved_ff4;
uint32_t reserved_ff8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t sensitive_reg_date : 28;
uint32_t reserved28 : 4;
};
uint32_t val;
} reg_date;
} sensitive_dev_t;
extern sensitive_dev_t SENSITIVE;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*_SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_ */
``` |
Cyril Harry Brine (born 6 February 1918 in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, England – died 1988) was an international speedway who qualified for the Speedway World Championship finals twice.
Career
Brine began speedway racing in 1938. He initially rode at the training track at Rye House. Brine spent his entire career with one club, the Wimbledon Dons, where he made over 460 league appearances and scored over 2700 points, a club record. In his seventeen-season career with the Dons, he won the National League Championship seven times and the National Trophy seven times.
Brine made his debut for England national speedway team in 1949. He retired from speedway in early 1963. At retirement he had earned 12 international caps for England.
Elder brother Percy also rode.
World final appearances
1950 – London, Wembley Stadium – 9th – 7pts
1951 – London, Wembley Stadium – 13th – 3pts
References
1918 births
1988 deaths
British speedway riders
English motorcycle racers
Wimbledon Dons riders
People from Borehamwood |
```c
/*
FSearch - A fast file search utility
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program; if not, see <path_to_url
*/
#define G_LOG_DOMAIN "fsearch-thread-pool"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fsearch_limits.h"
#include "fsearch_thread_pool.h"
struct FsearchThreadPool {
GList *threads;
uint32_t num_threads;
};
typedef struct {
GThread *thread;
FsearchThreadPoolFunc thread_func;
gpointer *thread_data;
GMutex mutex;
GCond start_cond;
GCond finished_cond;
FsearchThreadStatus status;
bool terminate;
} FsearchThreadPoolContext;
static bool
thread_pool_has_thread(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
GList *temp = pool->threads;
while (temp) {
if (temp == thread) {
return true;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
return false;
}
static gpointer
fsearch_thread_pool_thread(gpointer user_data) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = user_data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
while (!ctx->terminate) {
g_cond_wait(&ctx->start_cond, &ctx->mutex);
ctx->status = THREAD_BUSY;
if (ctx->thread_data) {
ctx->thread_func(ctx->thread_data);
ctx->status = THREAD_FINISHED;
ctx->thread_data = NULL;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->finished_cond);
}
ctx->status = THREAD_IDLE;
}
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return NULL;
}
static void
thread_context_free(FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx) {
g_return_if_fail(ctx);
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (ctx->thread_data) {
g_debug("[thread_pool] search data still there");
}
// terminate thread
ctx->terminate = true;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->start_cond);
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
g_thread_join(g_steal_pointer(&ctx->thread));
g_mutex_clear(&ctx->mutex);
g_cond_clear(&ctx->start_cond);
g_cond_clear(&ctx->finished_cond);
g_clear_pointer(&ctx, g_free);
}
static FsearchThreadPoolContext *
thread_context_new(void) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = g_new0(FsearchThreadPoolContext, 1);
g_assert(ctx);
ctx->thread_data = NULL;
ctx->thread_func = NULL;
ctx->terminate = false;
ctx->status = THREAD_IDLE;
g_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
g_cond_init(&ctx->start_cond);
g_cond_init(&ctx->finished_cond);
ctx->thread = g_thread_new("thread pool", fsearch_thread_pool_thread, ctx);
return ctx;
}
FsearchThreadPool *
fsearch_thread_pool_init(void) {
FsearchThreadPool *pool = g_new0(FsearchThreadPool, 1);
pool->threads = NULL;
pool->num_threads = 0;
uint32_t num_cpus = MIN(g_get_num_processors(), FSEARCH_THREAD_LIMIT);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread_context_new();
if (ctx) {
pool->threads = g_list_prepend(pool->threads, ctx);
pool->num_threads++;
}
}
return pool;
}
void
fsearch_thread_pool_free(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_if_fail(pool);
g_list_free_full(g_steal_pointer(&pool->threads), (GDestroyNotify)thread_context_free);
g_clear_pointer(&pool, g_free);
}
GList *
fsearch_thread_pool_get_threads(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_val_if_fail(pool, NULL);
return pool->threads;
}
gpointer
fsearch_thread_pool_get_data(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
if (!pool || !thread) {
return NULL;
}
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return NULL;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return NULL;
}
return ctx->thread_data;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_idle(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
bool res = false;
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return res;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return res;
}
res = ctx->status == THREAD_IDLE ? true : false;
return res;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_busy(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
bool res = false;
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return res;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return res;
}
res = ctx->status == THREAD_BUSY ? true : false;
return res;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_wait_for_thread(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
while (fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_busy(pool, thread)) {
g_debug("[thread_pool] busy, waiting...");
g_cond_wait(&ctx->finished_cond, &ctx->mutex);
g_debug("[thread_pool] continue...");
}
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return true;
}
uint32_t
fsearch_thread_pool_get_num_threads(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_val_if_fail(pool, 0);
return pool->num_threads;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_push_data(FsearchThreadPool *pool,
GList *thread,
FsearchThreadPoolFunc thread_func,
gpointer thread_data) {
if (!pool || !thread || !thread_func || !thread_data) {
return false;
}
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return false;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
ctx->thread_func = thread_func;
ctx->thread_data = thread_data;
ctx->status = THREAD_BUSY;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->start_cond);
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return true;
}
``` |
Sandnes District Court () was a district court in Rogaland county, Norway. The court was based at the Sandnes Courthouse located on Olav V's plass in the town of Sandnes. The court existed from until 2021. It had jurisdiction over the municipalities of Gjesdal and Sandnes. Cases from this court could be appealed to Gulating Court of Appeal.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.
History
This court was established on 24 February 1967, when parts of the Jæren District Court and Ryfylke District Court were used to create this new court. Initially, the court's geographical jurisdiction came from the municipalities of Høyland, Sandnes, and Hetland (which came from the Jæren District Court) and Høle and Gjesdal (which came from the Ryfylke District Court). On 1 September 2006, a major change to the district courts in the region took place. The Sandnes District Court was closed and merged into the Jæren District Court which moved the site of the court from Bryne in Time Municipality to the town of Sandnes. Additionally on that date, the old Ryfylke District Court was also dissolved and Forsand municipality was transferred into the jurisdiction of the Jæren District Court.
References
Defunct district courts of Norway
Organisations based in Sandnes
1967 establishments in Norway
2006 disestablishments in Norway |
```xml
import { ResponsiveRadar } from '@nivo/radar'
import { generateWinesTastes } from '@nivo/generators'
import { useChart } from '../hooks'
const props = {
indexBy: 'taste',
margin: { top: 60, right: 80, bottom: 20, left: 80 },
}
export function Radar() {
const [data] = useChart(generateWinesTastes)
return <ResponsiveRadar {...data} {...props} />
}
``` |
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon (Louis Alexandre Joseph Stanislas; 6 September 1747 – 6 May 1768) was the son and heir of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, great grandson of Louis XIV by the king's legitimised son, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon. He was known as the Prince of Lamballe from birth. He pre-deceased his father, and died childless.
Biography
Louis Alexandre was born on 6 September 1747, at the Hôtel de Toulouse (now the seat of the Banque de France, in the 1st arrondissement of Paris), the Paris residence of his family. His father, the Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, duc de Penthièvre, was the only legitimate child of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, the youngest legitimised son of King Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. His mother, Princess Maria Teresa d'Este, was the daughter of the Duke of Modena, also a descendant of Madame de Montespan, and related to the House of Orléans. The prince de Lamballe, as he was known all his life, was the couple's only surviving son. He was one of seven children.
At the death of his older brother Louis Marie de Bourbon, the Prince of Lamballe became the heir to the Penthièvre fortune, much of which had been extorted by Louis XIV from his childless cousin la Grande Mademoiselle, and bestowed upon Louis XIV's legitimised elder son, Louis Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine. His title, prince de Lamballe, came from one of the seigneuries owned by his father; it was neither a sovereign princedom nor a legal title. Rather, it was a titre de courtoisie. His mother died in childbirth in 1754 at the age of twenty-seven.
Marriage
His father chose his bride, the Italian born Princess Maria Teresa Louisa of Savoy. The wedding celebration lasted from 17 January 1767, until 27 January with feasts in Turin and Nangis. Prior to the wedding, Louis Alexandre eager to see his future bride, went secretly where Maria Teresa was staying. He met her disguised as a simple country servant and offered her a bouquet of flowers in his "master's" name. During the wedding ceremony the next day, the princess was shocked to discover that the humble man from the previous day was in fact the prince himself. After the ceremony, for their honeymoon, Louis Alexandre and his bride stayed at the Château de Nangis. His father had specifically chosen Maria Teresa as his son's wife due to her renowned piety and beauty. He thought that such a spouse would help make his son change his libertine lifestyle.
Princess Maria Luisa was the sixth child of the Prince of Carignan and his German wife Landgravine Christine Henriette of Hesse-Rotenburg, the sister of the late Princess of Condé. After three months of happiness, Louis Alexandre, a jaded hedonist, soon tired of his young wife and resumed his life of débaucherie. He eloped with Mademoiselle de La Chassaigne, an opera dancer, five months into his marriage. At one point, Louis Alexandre even sold his wife's diamonds to raise money to pay his debts.
Death
After a dissipated short life, Louis Alexandre died on 6 May 1768, sixteen months after his marriage, of a venereal disease at the Château de Louveciennes in the arms of his ever dutiful wife. He died without any issue. At his death, his father requested that the Gazette de France post a small note for the deceased prince:
<blockquote>
Louis Alexander Joseph Stanislas de Bourbon, Prince de Lamballe, first huntsman of France, died at the Château de Louveciennes, near Versailles, the 6th of this month, at half-past eight o'clock in the morning, aged twenty years and eight months. He was born the 6th of September, 1747. He was married the 17th of January, 1767, to Marie Thérèse Louise de Carignan. We cannot too highly commend the sentiments of piety and resignation and the courage which this prince showed during his long illness, up to the last moments of his life. On account of his death the court will wear mourning for ten days.
</blockquote>
He was buried in the family crypt in 13th-century Saint-Lubin church of the village of Rambouillet near the Château de Rambouillet, his father's favorite residence. In 1783, the duc de Penthièvre sold the domain of Rambouillet to his cousin, King Louis XVI. On 25 November that year, in a long religious procession, Penthièvre transferred the nine caskets containing the remains of his parents, the comte and the comtesse de Toulouse, his wife, Maria Teresa d'Este, and six of their seven children, from the small medieval village church of Rambouillet, to the chapel of the Collégiale Saint-Étienne'' in Dreux.
Ancestry
References
1747 births
1768 deaths
Politicians from Paris
Princes of Lamballe
18th-century French people
Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
Heirs apparent who never acceded
House of Bourbon
Grand Huntsmen of France
Royal reburials |
```go
// Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed
// This product includes software developed at Datadog (path_to_url
package aggregator
import (
"fmt"
"time"
agentmodel "github.com/DataDog/agent-payload/v5/sbom"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/test/fakeintake/api"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
// SBOMPayload is a payload type for the sbom check
type SBOMPayload struct {
*agentmodel.SBOMEntity
collectedTime time.Time
}
func (p *SBOMPayload) name() string {
return p.Id
}
// GetTags return the tags from a payload
func (p *SBOMPayload) GetTags() []string {
return p.DdTags
}
// GetCollectedTime returns the time that the payload was received by the fake intake
func (p *SBOMPayload) GetCollectedTime() time.Time {
return p.collectedTime
}
// ParseSbomPayload parses an api.Payload into a list of SbomPayload
func ParseSbomPayload(payload api.Payload) ([]*SBOMPayload, error) {
enflated, err := enflate(payload.Data, payload.Encoding)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not enflate payload: %w", err)
}
msg := agentmodel.SBOMPayload{}
if err := proto.Unmarshal(enflated, &msg); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
payloads := make([]*SBOMPayload, len(msg.Entities))
for i, sbomEntity := range msg.Entities {
payloads[i] = &SBOMPayload{SBOMEntity: sbomEntity, collectedTime: payload.Timestamp}
}
return payloads, nil
}
// SBOMAggregator is an Aggregator for SbomPayload
type SBOMAggregator struct {
Aggregator[*SBOMPayload]
}
// NewSBOMAggregator returns a new SbomAggregator
func NewSBOMAggregator() SBOMAggregator {
return SBOMAggregator{
Aggregator: newAggregator(ParseSbomPayload),
}
}
``` |
Ubashi Khan (; ; 1744 – 1774) was a Torghut-Kalmyk prince and the last Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate. In January 1771, he led the return migration of the majority of the Kalmyk people from the Kalmyk steppe to Dzungaria, their ancestral homeland, then under the control of the Qing dynasty.
Biography
Ubashi Khan was the great-grandson of Ayuka Khan. When he decided to return his people to Dzungaria, the Dalai Lama was contacted to request his blessing and to set the date of departure. After consulting the astrological chart, the Dalai Lama set the return date, but at the moment of departure, the weakening of the ice on the Volga River permitted only those Kalmyks who roamed on the left or eastern bank to leave. Those on the right bank were forced to stay behind.
Under Ubashi Khan's leadership, approximately 200,000 Kalmyks began the journey from their pastures on the left bank of the Volga River to Dzungaria. Approximately five-sixths of the Torghut tribe followed Ubashi Khan. Most of the Khoshuts, Choros and Khoits also accompanied the Torghuts on their journey to Dzungaria. The Dörbet tribe, by contrast, elected not to go at all. The Kalmyks who resettled in Qing territory became known as Torghuts. While the first phase of their movement became the Old Torghuts, the Qing called the later Torghut immigrants "New Torghut". The size of the departing group has been variously estimated between 150,000 and 400,000 people, with perhaps as many as six million animals (cattle, sheep, horses, camels and dogs). Beset by raids, thirst and starvation, approximately 85,000 survivors made it to Dzungaria, where they settled near the Ejin River with the permission of the Qing Manchu Emperor. The Torghuts were coerced by the Qing into giving up their nomadic lifestyle and to take up sedentary agriculture instead as part of a deliberate policy by the Qing to enfeeble them. They proved to be incompetent farmers and they became destitute, selling their children into slavery, engaging in prostitution, and stealing, according to the Manchu Qi-yi-shi. Child slaves were in demand on the Central Asian slave market, and Torghut children were sold into this slave trade.
After failing to stop the flight, Catherine the Great abolished the Kalmyk Khanate, and the title of Khan, making Ubashi Khan the last to hold this title.
Notes
References
History of Kalmykia
Kalmyk people |
The Pekin Formation is a Late Triassic (Carnian) geological formation in North Carolina. The Pekin Formation is specific to the Sanford Sub-Basin of the Deep River Basin of North Carolina, although it may be equivalent to the Stockton Formation of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. The Pekin Formation was deposited in a rift basin along the Atlantic margin of North America during the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea during the Late Triassic. The most common rocks in the Pekin Formation are red to brown sandstones, representing a terrestrial fluvial (riverine) and floodplain environment in a hot, humid climate. It has yielded both abundant plant and animal fossils, including some of the oldest potential dinosaur footprints in the world and the large predatory crocodylomorph Carnufex carolinensis.
Description and history
On the surface, the Pekin Formation is exposed only as a long, narrow strip along the western edge of the Sanford Sub-basin. It is both the oldest and stratigraphically lowest formation in the sub-basin. As such, it unconformably overlies the much older eroded and metamorphosed Proterozoic to Cambrian aged metasediments and metavolcanic rocks of the Piedmont. The upper boundary grades into the overlying Cumnock Formation, distinguished by its fine-grained grey lacustrine sediments. The Pekin Formation was deposited in a half-graben that formed as part of a series of rift basins that make up the Newark Supergroup during the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea and subsequent opening of the Atlantic Ocean.
As originally defined by Marius R. Campbell and Kent W. Kimball in 1923, the Pekin Formation spanned the entirety of the lower Deep River Basin, encompassing the lowest sedimentary units of the neighbouring Durham and the Wadesboro sub-basins. In fact, the Pekin Formation was named after the village of Pekin located in the Wadesboro Sub-basin, as this was where Campbell and Kimball (1923) considered it to be best exposed. However, although the three sub-basins share a broadly similar three-part stratigraphy, geologists have not been able to accurately correlate those of the Sanford Sub-basin with the other sub-basins due to variations in stratigraphy, lithology and biostratigraphy. Furthermore, the Pekin has a very similar lithology to the Sandford Formation, and are only distinguishable by the presence of the Cumnock Formation between them. As such, the Pekin, Cumnock and Sanford formations have been restricted to just the Sanford Sub-basin where they can be recognised.
In 2016, Robert E. Weems, Lawrence H. Tanner, and Spencer G. Lucas proposed that the Pekin Formation should be subsumed into the Stockton Formation. Rather than dividing the Newark Supergroup into numerous distinct formations localised in single basins, they proposed a system where the disparate formations of local basins were merged into fewer regional-scale formations, based upon overall similar lithologies, biostratigraphy and chronology. Under this scheme, the Pekin Formation is equivalent to and is synonymous with the Stockton Formation. The Pekin Formation could then be considered an informal name for the Stockton Formation exposed in the Sanford Sub-basin.
Geology
The base of the formation is composed of a roughly thick layer of grey conglomerate, historically referred to as "millstone grit". This unit has been interpreted as alluvial fan deposits made up of material derived from the Piedmont to the west flowing down in a southeasterly direction. The remainder of the Pekin Formation is made up of red to brown and purple sandstones, siltstones and mudstones, along with deposits of conglomerate and shale that altogether support a fluvial and floodplain deposition environment. Unlike the lowest layers, sedimentation for the rest of the Pekin Formation had switched to a source in the highlands to the southeast, with rivers and streams in the upper Pekin flowing towards the north and northwest. The overall climate is interpreted as being warm and humid with highly seasonal rainfall.
Clays from the Pekin Formation have been used extensively for the production of pottery, bricks and tiles, namely the Boren and Pomona pits. These two quarries have historically been the site of fossil discoveries, preserving both plants and animals, as well as trace fossils, although these quarries are now disused and some have filled with water. However, excavations by palaeontologists have been continued in a new brick quarry (Merry Oaks Quarry) by the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (NCMNS) at a site labelled NCPALEO 1902. These excavations have uncovered various new vertebrate fossil discoveries, including the relatively complete remains of new Triassic archosaurs.
The age of the Pekin Formation has been estimated based on biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy to the Late Carnian (or Tuvalian), supported by correlations with faunas in western North America.
Paleobiota
A variety of plant and vertebrate fossils have been recovered from the Pekin Formation, the including partial skeletons of large vertebrates. The Boren pits preserves abundant plant megafossils, most commonly cycads and bennettitales, as well as horsetails, various ferns and conifers. Some of the most notable finds include an intact specimen of the early palm-like cycad Leptocycas gracilis, as well as a new species of the bennettitale Williamsonia, W. carolinensis, that preserves rare reproductive organs and suggests that it and the leaf Eoginkgoites belong to the same plant.
Invertebrate fossils from the Boren pits include conchostracans (clam shrimps) and clams, as well as numerous Scoyenia burrow trace fossils likely made by a crayfish-like decapod. Vertebrate remains are more common in the Pomona pit, which has preserved the fragmentary remains of archosaurs, phytosaurs, and synapsids, as well as fish bones and scales. Fossil footprints and trackways of tetrapods have also been recorded from the Pomona pit (with a single print from the Boren pit), including bipedal three-toed footprints that may have been made by early dinosaurs.
Only vertebrate fossils are known from the upper Pekin NCPALEO 1902 locality, and include a variety of archosaurs and synapsids typical of Late Triassic North America. The vertebrate fauna of the Pekin Formation has been used to correlate it with strata in western North America, such as the Chinle Formation, with some genera (e.g. Placerias, Coahomasuchus) being shared between eastern and western North America.
Archosauromorphs
Other archosauromorphs
Phytosaurs
Pseudosuchians
Synapsids
See also
List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
References
Carnian Stage
Geologic formations of North Carolina
Triassic geology of North Carolina |
Caid () (meaning "stuffed ball") is a collective name used in reference to various ancient and traditional Irish mob football games. "Caid" is frequently used by people in Gaeltacht areas of Ireland to refer to modern Gaelic football.
The word caid originally referred to the ball which was used. It was made out of animal skin, with a natural bladder inside.
Caid may have been taken around the world by the Irish diaspora.
Caid is believed by some to be connected to the modern sport of Gaelic football the rules of which were officially first written in 1885 and is now organised and governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) as an amateur sport. Most Irish historians however reject such a connection.
It was a popular assumption in the late 1980s that Irish football is the basis for Australian football and this was based primarily on the premises that Ireland is older than Australia and the two games look similar. B. W. O'Dwyer and Richard Davis have used correlation between Gaelic football and Australian rules football to infer that caid played some part in the origins of Australian rules football. Such a connection was first debunked by Leonie Sandercock and Ian Turner however the first thorough investigation into a link was conducted by Geoffrey Blainey in 1989, concluding that it was nothing more than a myth. Subsequent historians have cited questionable cause as a reason for the assumption though contemporary historians are suggesting reverse causation as a possible scenario. Nevertheless the relationship of Irish football to Australian football and a hypothetical role in the Origins of Australian rules football remains the subject of debate. While there are some mentions of Irish playing football in Australia (English and Scottish foot-ball were far more common) prior to the formation of the Melbourne Football Club, there is no specific mention of either "Caid", "Irish football" or "Gaelic football" in Australian newspapers of the time. There certainly is reference to Caid being played in Australia as early as 1843 in Adelaide, where Foot-Ball in its Australian sense began to develop through the 1840s and 1850s under a variety of rules; being "Adelaide Rules", "Harrow Rules", "Kensington Rules" amongst others, all these Foot-Ball games were played with remarkably similar style, look and rule sets that would eventually become "Victorian Rules" or actual codification of rules to a game that was well in existence in Adelaide from the 1840s. The first recorded game of “football” in South Australia was an Irish game called “Caid”. Some believe that this game was an early form of Gaelic Football. The game was played in Thebarton, by people of the local Irish community in 1843 to celebrate St Patrick's Day. The Southern Australian had an advert published on 17 March 1873 on page 3, last column, 3rd advertisement, promoting the game
( https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/71616441 ). The earliest mention from an Irish sources in Australia in 1889 was that the old mob football had very little in common with modern Gaelic football which upon first appearance in 1884 was received as more a hybrid of English and Scotch football. Patrick O'Farrell, and Chris McConville along with Marcus De Búrca, have used similar logic to postulate that hurling (which was documented in Australia) was the influence, however modern hurling was not codified until 1879.
History
The first recorded mention of football in Ireland was in 1308, when John McCrocan, a spectator at a football game at Newcastle, County Dublin, was charged with accidentally stabbing a player named William Bernard. Football games are mentioned in the Statute of Galway, 1527, which allowed the playing of football and archery, but banned "'hokie' — the hurling of a little ball with sticks or staves", as well as other sports. The Sunday Observance Act of 1695 imposed a fine of one shilling for anyone found playing. Despite this, the earliest recorded football match in Ireland was one between Louth and Meath, at Slane, in 1712.
Caid was especially popular in rural areas, such as the Dingle Peninsula of Kerry and Eigeen in west Cork. One observer in the mid-19th century, Father W. Ferris, described two main forms of caid during this period: the "field game" in which the object was to put the ball through arch-like goals, formed from the boughs of two trees, and; the epic "cross-country game" which took up most of the daylight hours of a Sunday on which it was played, and was won by one team taking the ball across a parish boundary. Both of these were rough and tumble contact sports in which "wrestling", pushing and the holding of opposing players was allowed. It was usually played by teams of unlimited numbers, representing communities, until a clear result was achieved or the players became too exhausted to continue.
These games appear to have been similar to the traditional Welsh game of cnapan, which was played by teams of up to 1,000 men from adjacent parishes. Cnapan, however, was played with a hard ball and thus involved no kicking; it was strictly a game in which the ball was passed or smuggled from one player to another, with the object of getting it to the opposing team's parish church porch or to some other agreed destination. An inter parish mob football game similar to cnapan called Hyrlîan (In English Hurling) is still played in Cornwall on dates that coincide with religious festivals such as Shrove Tuesday.
Link between Caid and modern Gaelic football
A link between Caid and Gaelic football is spurious at best and has since been debunked by Irish historians from as early as emergence of the modern code. It has since been found that the first club, Commercials in Limerick had adopted some of the Victorian Rules of 1866 which were codified into Gaelic football in the 1880s.
Irish historian Garnham, citing R.M. Peter's Irish Football Annual of 1880, argued that Gaelic Football did not actually exist prior to the 1880s and refuted any link traditional mob football.
Contemporary accounts from 1889 state that the variety of football that was becoming popular in Ireland in 1884 bore little resemblance at all to traditional mob football and was received by the public as more a hybrid of English and Scotch football.
Geoffrey Blainey in 2010 wrote:
Former Gaelic footballer Joe Lennon's thorough post-doctoral research analysing of accounts of caid and GAA codified rules against the Melbourne Football Club rules of 1959 not only indicates that there is little if no link between caid and Gaelic football, but also that the Victorian Rules of 1866 and 1877 appear to indicate direct copying, some virtually verbatim by the GAA from Australian rules and other football codes, but primarily from the 1866 and 1877 Victorian rules. For example early codified Gaelic called for Australian rules style behind posts (not present in caid and later removed) with 5 point goals scoring (later changed to 3) and 1 point "behind"s all borrowed from Australian Rules, and Rule 27 in reference to kicking styles, Rule 15 relating to foul play and rules dictating playing equipment appear to be directly borrowed from the Victorian Rules. Early Victorian Rules was played with also a round ball until the introduction of the Sherrin in the 1880s. Other than the directly copied rules, analysts argue that so many of the rules are so similar to the Victorian Rules that it would have been impossible for the GAA rule makers not to have obtained a deep knowledge of the Laws of Australian Football.
References
Ball games
Gaelic football
Traditional football |
Kazie is a coastal village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë. Currently only one family lives in the village as everyone has left due to socioeconomic factors to find a better situation and life. The infrastructure is poor, making it one of the most empty settlements in Albania.
References
Populated places in Rrogozhinë
Villages in Tirana County |
```forth
*> \brief \b SDOT
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* REAL FUNCTION SDOT(N,SX,INCX,SY,INCY)
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER INCX,INCY,N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* REAL SX(*),SY(*)
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SDOT forms the dot product of two vectors.
*> uses unrolled loops for increments equal to one.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> number of elements in input vector(s)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] SX
*> \verbatim
*> SX is REAL array, dimension ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) )
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] INCX
*> \verbatim
*> INCX is INTEGER
*> storage spacing between elements of SX
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] SY
*> \verbatim
*> SY is REAL array, dimension ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) )
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] INCY
*> \verbatim
*> INCY is INTEGER
*> storage spacing between elements of SY
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup dot
*
*> \par Further Details:
* =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> jack dongarra, linpack, 3/11/78.
*> modified 12/3/93, array(1) declarations changed to array(*)
*> \endverbatim
*>
* =====================================================================
REAL FUNCTION SDOT(N,SX,INCX,SY,INCY)
*
* -- Reference BLAS level1 routine --
* -- Reference BLAS is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX,INCY,N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
REAL SX(*),SY(*)
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
REAL STEMP
INTEGER I,IX,IY,M,MP1
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MOD
* ..
STEMP = 0.0e0
SDOT = 0.0e0
IF (N.LE.0) RETURN
IF (INCX.EQ.1 .AND. INCY.EQ.1) THEN
*
* code for both increments equal to 1
*
*
* clean-up loop
*
M = MOD(N,5)
IF (M.NE.0) THEN
DO I = 1,M
STEMP = STEMP + SX(I)*SY(I)
END DO
IF (N.LT.5) THEN
SDOT=STEMP
RETURN
END IF
END IF
MP1 = M + 1
DO I = MP1,N,5
STEMP = STEMP + SX(I)*SY(I) + SX(I+1)*SY(I+1) +
$ SX(I+2)*SY(I+2) + SX(I+3)*SY(I+3) + SX(I+4)*SY(I+4)
END DO
ELSE
*
* code for unequal increments or equal increments
* not equal to 1
*
IX = 1
IY = 1
IF (INCX.LT.0) IX = (-N+1)*INCX + 1
IF (INCY.LT.0) IY = (-N+1)*INCY + 1
DO I = 1,N
STEMP = STEMP + SX(IX)*SY(IY)
IX = IX + INCX
IY = IY + INCY
END DO
END IF
SDOT = STEMP
RETURN
*
* End of SDOT
*
END
``` |
```scss
@import "../scss/styles.scss";
body {
min-width: 0px !important;
}
``` |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package manager
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"testing"
"errors"
"github.com/docker/machine/libmachine/provision"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/cmd/testing/cli"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon/command"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon/config"
instanceState "github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/config"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/docker"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
var (
_, b, _, _ = runtime.Caller(0)
basepath = filepath.Dir(b)
)
var anyuid = `# Name: anyuid
# Description: Allows authenticated users to run images to run with USER as per Dockerfile
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:authenticated
`
var expectedInvalidAddonOperationError = errors.New("The variable(s) 'TEST' are required by the add-on, but are not defined in the context")
func your_sha256_hashn_error(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join("this", "path", "really", "should", "not", "exists", "unless", "you", "have", "a", "crazy", "setup")
_, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.Error(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("Creating the manager in directory '%s' should have failed", path))
assert.Regexp(t, "^Unable to create addon manager", err.Error(), "Unexpected error message '%s'", err)
}
func Test_create_addon_manager(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "addons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
addOns := manager.List()
expectedNumberOfAddOns := 8
assert.Len(t, addOns, expectedNumberOfAddOns)
}
func your_sha256_hashr(t *testing.T) {
testDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "minishift-test-addon-manager-")
defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(testDir, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
_, err = manager.Install("foo", false)
assert.Error(t, err, "Creation of addon should have failed")
assert.Regexp(t, "^The source of a addon needs to be a directory", err.Error(), "Unexpected error message")
}
func Test_invalid_addons_get_skipped(t *testing.T) {
testDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "minishift-test-addon-manager-")
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error creating temp directory")
defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
// create a valid addon
addOn1Path := filepath.Join(testDir, "anyuid")
err = os.Mkdir(addOn1Path, 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating directory for addon")
err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(addOn1Path, "anyuid.addon"), []byte(anyuid), 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in writing to addon file")
// create a invalid addon
addOn2Path := filepath.Join(testDir, "addon2")
err = os.Mkdir(addOn2Path, 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating directory for addon")
_, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(addOn2Path, "foo.addon"))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating file for addon")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(testDir, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in getting addon manager")
addOns := manager.List()
expectedNumberOfAddOns := 1
assert.Len(t, addOns, expectedNumberOfAddOns)
}
func TestAddVarDefaultsToContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedVarDefaultValue := "foo"
varDefault := fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", expectedVarName, expectedVarDefaultValue)
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, varDefault, "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
addVarDefaultsToContext(addOn, context)
assert.EqualValues(t, []string{expectedVarName}, context.Vars())
}
func TestVerifyValidRequiredVariablesInContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedVarValue := "foo"
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, "", "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
// Add variable name to context
context.AddToContext(expectedVarName, expectedVarValue)
err = verifyRequiredVariablesInContext(context, addOn.MetaData())
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
func TestVerifyMissingRequiredVariablesInContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedErrMsg := "The variable(s) 'FOO' are required by the add-on, but are not defined in the context"
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, "", "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
err = verifyRequiredVariablesInContext(context, addOn.MetaData())
assert.EqualError(t, err, expectedErrMsg)
}
type FakeSSHDockerCommander struct {
docker.DockerCommander
provision.SSHCommander
}
func (f *FakeSSHDockerCommander) SSHCommand(args string) (string, error) {
return "openshift v3.6.1+008f2d5\nkubernetes v1.6.1+5115d708d7\netcd 3.2.1", nil
}
func TestApplyAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedApplyAddonOutput = `-- Applying addon 'testaddon':
This testaddon is having variable TEST with foo value
`
var err error
tmpMinishiftHomeDir := cli.SetupTmpMinishiftHome(t)
instanceState.InstanceStateConfig, err = instanceState.NewInstanceStateConfig(filepath.Join(tmpMinishiftHomeDir, "config"))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating instance config in '%s'", tmpMinishiftHomeDir)
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("testaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedApplyAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestRemoveAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedRemoveAddonOutput = `-- Removing addon 'testaddon':
Removing testaddon with variable TEST of foo value
`
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("testaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedRemoveAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestRemoveMetaAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedRemoveMetaAddonOutput = `-- Removing addon 'metaaddon':
Removing metaaddon without depending on addon default variables
`
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("metaaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedRemoveMetaAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestMetadataAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("metaaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func TestApplyInvalidAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("invalidaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func TestRemoveInvalidAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("invalidaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func getTestAddonMap(name, description, requireVar, varDefault, openshiftVersion string) map[string]interface{} {
testAddonMap := make(map[string]interface{})
testAddonMap["Name"] = name
testAddonMap["Description"] = []string{description}
if requireVar != "" {
testAddonMap["Required-Vars"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", requireVar)
}
if varDefault != "" {
testAddonMap["Var-Defaults"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", varDefault)
}
if openshiftVersion != "" {
testAddonMap["OpenShift-Version"] = openshiftVersion
}
return testAddonMap
}
``` |
Márokföld is a village in Zala County, Hungary. It has a population of 46 people.
References
Populated places in Zala County |
Queen of Elphame or "Elf-hame" (-hame stem only occurs in conjectural reconstructed orthography), in the folklore belief of Lowland Scotland and Northern England, designates the elfin queen of Faerie, mentioned in Scottish witch trials. In ballads and contemporary texts, she is referred to as Queen of Elphane, Elphen, or the Fairies. She is equivalent to the Queen of Fairy who rules Faërie or Fairyland. The character as described in witch trials has many parallels with the legends of Thomas the Rhymer and Tam Lin.
History of usage
The actual text spelling is "Quene of Elfame" and other variants in the witch trial transcripts. The supposition of a -hame stem, leading to the etymological meaning "Elf-home" in the Scots language, is speculative on the part of Robert Pitcairn, the modern editor. The Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue lists only the Elfame and elphyne spellings, both defined as "Fairyland". Other spellings include: "Quene of Elphane" and "Court of Elfane" (accused witch Alison Pearson<ref name="Pitcairn-elfhame-alison">In the trial of "Alesoun Peirsoun in Byrehill" of 1588, original transcripts read "Quene of Elfame," "Quene of Elphane," and "Court of Elfane", which Pitcairn's glosses in footnote as: "The brownies or fairies, and the Queen of Faery (q. d. elf-hame ?) ()</ref>), "Court of Elfame" (Bessie Dunlop), "Queen of Elphen" (Andro Man).
The "Queen of Elphame" designation was only used in isolated instances in the 19th century. Serious scholarship on Thomas the Rhymer, for instance, generally do not employ this spelling. But it was embraced by Robert Graves who used "Queen of Elphame" in his works. Usage has since spread in various popular publications.
The theory that the queen whom Thomas Rhymer met at Erceldoune was the Saxon goddess Ercel, i.e. Hörsel or Ursel (cf. St. Ursula) according to a German origin explanation noted in passing by Fiske though it has received scarce notice aside from Barbara G. Walker, who cites Graves's The White Goddess for this insight.
Witch trials
The Queen of Elphame was invoked, under various names, in Scottish witch trials. The forms "Queen of Elfame" (sic.) ("Elphane", also "Court of Elfane") occur in documents from the trial of Alison Pearson (Alesoun Peirsoun) in 1588,Rendered into modern prose, in: and emendation to "elf-hame" was suggested by the editor, Robert Pitcairn. Alison was carried off to Elfame on a number of occasions over the years, where she made good acquaintance with the Queen. But rather than the Queen herself, it was mostly with her elfin minions that Alice engaged in specific interactions, with William Simpson, Alison's cousin or uncle being a particularly close-knitted mentor, teaching her medicinal herbs and the art of healing, which she then profited from by peddling her remedies to her patients, which included the Bishop of St. Andrews. The elfin folk from this world would arrive unexpectedly, allowing her to join in their herb-picking before sunrise, and brewing their salves (sawis) before her eyes. But they were often abusive, striking her in a manner that left her bereft of all her powers ("poistee" or "poustie") on her sides, rendering her bedridden for twenty weeks at a time.
The form "Queen of Elphen" occurs in the 1598 witchcraft trial indictment (ditty) and confession of Andro Man (Andrew Man) of Aberdeen. Andro Man confessed that as a boy he saw "the Devil" his master "in the likeness and shape of a woman, whom [he] callest the Queen of Elphen," and as an adult, during the span of some thirty-two years he had carnal relations with the "Quene of Elphen" on whom he begat many bairns. Further down however, the Devil whom he calls "Christsonday" is the (husband), though "the Quene has grip of all the craft".
Andro Man further confessed that on the Holy Rood Day (Ruidday in harvest) the Queen of Elphen and her company rode white horses (quhyt haiknayes) alongside the Devil (Christsondy) who appeared out of snow in the form of a . She and her companions had human shapes, "yet were as shadows", and that they were "playing and dancing whenever they pleased."
Bessie Dunlop in 1576 confessed that the dead man's spirit she had congress with (Thom Reid) was one of "the good neighbours or brownies, who dwelt at the Court of Faery (Elf-hame)" ("gude wychtis that wynnitin the Court of Elfame.."), and they had come to take her away, but she refused to comply thereby angering Thom. When interrogated, Bessie denied having carnal relations with Thom, though he once took her by the apron and "wald haif had hir gangand with him to Elfame." Bessie was informed that the queen had secretly visited her before, and according to Thom, when Bessie lay in bed in child-birth, it was the "Quene of Elfame" who in the guise of a stout woman had offered her a drink and prophesied her child's death and her husband's cure. And indeed, it was at the behest of this Queen who was his master that Thom had come to Bessie at all.
The Queen's shape-shifting magic extends to her own person. Andro Man's confession also noted that "she can be old or young as she pleases".
Marion Grant, of the same coven as Andro Man, witnessed the queen as a "fine woman, clad in a white walicot." Similarly, Isobel Gowdie's confession described the "Qwein of Fearrie" as handsomely ("brawlie") clothed in white linen and in white and brown clothes, and that providing more food than Isobel could eat.Thomas Wright, Narratives of sorcery and magic, from the most authentic sources (Redfield, 1852), pp. 350, 352
Robert Sempill in a ballad (1583) on the bishop Patrick Adamson refers to Alison Pearson participating in the fairy ride. The Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue also, in giving the entry "Fairy-land," and gives Sempill's ballad as an example in usage.
For oght the kirk culd him fobid,
He sped him sone, and gat the thrid;
Ane carling of the Quene of Phareis,
That ewill win geir to elphyne careis;
Through all Braid Abane scho hes bene,
On horsbak on Hallow ewin;
And ay in seiking cetayne nyghtis,
As scho sayis with sur [our] sillie wychtis.
— R.S., 'Legend of the Bischop of St. Androis Lyfe, callit Mr Patrick Adamsone alias Cousteane", Poems 16th Cent.
in: Scottish Poems of the XVIth Century, p. 320-321
Robert Jamieson also noted the ballad under the etymological explanation of seelie meaning "happy." The ballad thus mention the Queen of Fairies, elphyne meaning Elfland (Fairyland), and seelie witches in a single passage.
In 1801, John Leyden identified the Scottish queen of the fairies with Nicneven, the "gyre-carlin," or Hecate. This was accepted by authors such as Sir Walter Scott, but has baffled later scholars; Nicneven is, properly, a witch in the 16th-century poetry of Alexander Montgomerie. She is a worshipper of Hecate and a separate person from the "Elfe Queene," who also appears in the poem.
Ballads
A similar queen appears in the legend of Thomas the Rhymer, where she spirits Thomas away. In the older prose romance she is the queen of some unnamed supernatural realm; in a later ballad (version A), she identifies herself as "Queen of Elfland." In both the ballad and romance versions, she is initially mistaken for the Queen of Heaven (i.e. the Virgin Mary). Even in versions where her realm is not directly named, scholars such as J. A. H. Murray identify it as Elfland or Fairyland. In a 1957 edition, Robert Graves rendered the name as Queen of Elphame., written like an ode, questions if "he actually found either a folk informant or a re liable printed text for his unique"
There are parallels from this ballad to the witchcraft trial of Andro Man. Man's accusers charged that he had learned the art of healing from the "Quene of Elphen" and worked in exchange for "meit or deit", just like Thomas the Rhymer. They also made him confess that he had known dead men like Thomas the Rhymer.
Furthermore, the "fee" or "teind" to hell in the romance version of the Legend of Thomas the Rhymer is also mentioned in the ballad of Tam Lin and in the historical witchcraft trial of Alison Pearson in 1586.
The "Queen o' Fairies" appears in Tam Lin'' as a more sinister figure who captures mortal men and entertains them in her subterranean home, but then uses them to pay a "teind to Hell":
'And ance it fell upon a day,
A cauld day and a snell,
When we were frae the hunting come,
That frae my horse I fell,
The Queen o' Fairies she caught me,
In yon green hill do dwell.
"And pleasant is the fairy land,
But, an eerie tale to tell,
Ay at the end of seven years,
We pay a tiend to hell,
I am sae fair and fu o flesh,
I'm feard it be myself.
See also
Álfheimr - Homeland of elves in Norse mythology
Border ballads
Elf
Fairy Queen
Fairy
Freyja - the Queen of Alfheim in Norse mythology
Otherworld
Classifications of fairies
Footnotes
Explanatory notes
Citations
References
(Bessie Dunlop)
Vol. 1, Part 3, pp. 162–165 (Alison Pearson)
Vol. 3, Part 2, pp. 604-, p. 658 (Appendix:Isobel Gowdie, index)
, pp. 119–125, 170–171.
Scottish folklore
Northumbrian folkloric beings
Elves
Fairy Queens
Germanic mythology
Female legendary creatures
Witchcraft in Scotland
Mythological queens |
HMS Dispatch (also Despatch) was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class brig-sloop built by Richard Symons & Co. at Falmouth and launched in 1804. Dispatch was instrumental in the capture of a 40-gun French frigate and was active at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807. She also sailed on the Jamaica station. She was broken up relatively early, in 1811.
Initial service
She was commissioned in May 1804 under Commander Edward Hawkins for the Channel and cruising. She then joined a squadron under Captain Thomas Dundas in Naiad.
On 25 October, Hawkins sighted two strange vessels some five or six leagues off Pointe du Raz. Dispatch captured both, which proved to be the French gun-vessels No. 345 and No. 353. Each was armed with two brass guns, one a 32-pounder and the other a 6-pounder. Each had a crew of 20 soldiers. They had left Brest for Odierne (or Dandiorne) but the wind had blown them out to sea. Conquest arrived on the scene and then the British sighted two more gun-vessels. Dispatch captured one, No. 371, armed like the two already captured, but with a crew of 22. Hawkins thought it too dangerous to try to send the three gun-vessels to England so he sank them after having removed the guns.
At daylight 27 November 1804 while was off Brest, she saw some small vessels open musket fire on boats belonging to that were chasing them. (Aigle had two seamen wounded, one dangerously.) Naiad gave chase and captured French gun-vessels Nos. 361 and 369. They each mounted one long brass 4 pounder gun and one short 12-pounder and had on board a lieutenant from the 63rd infantry regiment, 36 privates and six seamen. They had sailed with fourteen others from Dandiorne to Brest. Captain Thomas Dundas of Naiad ordered Hawkins and Dispatch to take the gunboats and prisoners in to Plymouth.
On 28 April 1805 Dispatch capture the Spanish vessel of war, Nostra Senora del Anparo, alias Espadarte. Late in the year Dispatch captured a number of merchantmen: Desir de la Paix (30 September), Genevieve (7 October), Louise (15 October), and Spadron (31 October).
French frigate Président
On 27 September 1806 Dispatch was part of a squadron under Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Louis that included and Blanche. The squadron captured the French 40-gun French frigate Président, with Dispatch playing a critical role.
Louis's squadron had sailed to the Bay of Biscay to await the return of Admiral Willaumez from the Caribbean. On spotting the Président, the squadron gave chase but the ships of the line were not fast enough to catch her. However, Dispatch was able to get within firing range. Dispatch proceeded to harry Président with her forward guns, forcing Président to turn towards Blanche. Seeing Président turn, Louis ordered Canopus to fire, even though the range was extreme. Realizing that the rest of the British squadron would arrive shortly, Président struck, surrendering to Dispatch. Président had suffered only minor damage and neither side suffered any casualties. The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS President. Hawkins had been made post-captain two days prior to the action.
A few weeks after this action, Dispatch captured two French merchantmen. One of the ships carried sardines and was of so little value that Dispatch promptly scuttled her. The larger ship carried brandy, coffee and some guns, so he sent her back to England with a prize crew.
Between 10 and 12 February 1807 Hawkins faced a court martial on board Gladiator at Portsmouth. The charges, which had "aroused an unusual degree of interest", stemmed from when he had commanded Dispatch. Thomas Thompson, who had been master of Despatch, had written an initially anonymous letter charging Hawkins with having willfully murdered a seaman, William Davie. Davie had been ill and Thompson charged that Hawkins's negligence and inattention between 9 and 25 December 1805 had brought about Davie's death. Hawkins advanced evidence that Davie was a skulker and under a surgeon's treatment for venereal disease, while also resorting to quack medicines. Character witnesses attested that Hawkins's behaviour was "always marked with humanity and gentleness"; the court declared the charges to be "scandalous and malicious" and acquitted Hawkins.
Baltic and Copenhagen
In 1807 Dispatch sailed under Commander James Lillicrap for the North Sea, and was at Copenhagen in August. In the spring she convoyed a fleet of transports carrying two divisions of the King's German Legion from the Downs to the island of Rügen off the German Baltic coast where the French were besieging Stralsund, then the capital of Swedish Pomerania. She remained off the coast with a small squadron under Lillicrap to protect the troops. With the assistance of Rosamond, Dispatch covered the eventual evacuation of King Gustavus in a Swedish frigate.
While still on the station, Dispatch, her sister ship , and fired broadsides at the French outposts near Greifswald. On 21 August Dispatch escorted the last troops to leave Rugen to Kioge Bay in Zealand to join the rest of the army, which had landed five days earlier to prepare for the attack on Copenhagen.Dispatch was one of six British warships that shared in the capture on 23 August of the Danish vessel Speculation.
When Dispatch joined Admiral James Gambier off Copenhagen, Lillicrap was ordered to mount four long 18-pounders to give Dispatch a greater capability to fight the Danish gunboats. Lillicrap was also to join the inshore squadron as the senior commander under Captain Puget. Dispatch found herself engaging Danish gunboats almost daily. In the general promotion that followed in the capture of the Danish fleet, 17 commanders junior to Lillicrap received promotion; Lillicrap, despite recommendations, did not.Dispatch sailed for Jamaica on 29 February 1808. In June she recaptured Grinder, Ferguson, master. Grinder had been sailing from Jamaica to the Indian Coast when the French privateer Duguay Trouin had captured her on 7 June off Port Royal. Grinder was taken back to Jamaica.
On the night of 2 October, while off Nevis with a convoy of merchantmen, Dispatch captured the small 1-gun French privateer schooner Dorade, which had a crew of 20 men and mounted one brass gun. Dispatch later retook a captured British merchant ship.
While on the Jamaica station Lillicrap visited Haiti where he spent time with the two contending Haitian chiefs, Henri Christophe and Christophe's co-conspirator and rival, Alexandre Pétion. Christophe would in 1811 become the King of Haiti, and with him Lillicrap visited the Citadelle Laferrière. Lillicrap was promoted to post-captain on 21 October 1810, but did not receive official notification until March 1811, at which time he sailed for home in . He would then have to wait until January 1815 for his next command ().
In November 1810 Dispatch was under Commander James Aberdouor. She left Negril on 20 May 1811 with a convoy for England and arrived at Portsmouth 24 July from Jamaica and St. George's Channel.
FateDispatch was paid off in September 1811. She was broken up at Plymouth that same month.
Citations
References
External links
The Boatswain's Call An article exploring the life and service of HMS Dispatchs boatswain
Phillips, Michael Ships of the Old Navy – HMS Dispatch''; accessed 1 January 2010.
1804 ships
Cruizer-class brig-sloops
Ships built in England |
The Peter and Jessie Huntsman House, at 155 W. Center in Fillmore, Utah, was built around 1871. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
It was built by local builder/architect Hans Hanson, a graduate of the University of Odense, Denmark, who came to Fillmore in 1863 ("was sent by Brigham Young") and built more than 200 structures in the area, many similar to this one,
It is a painted brick two-story home with a central-passage plan and Classical stylistic features. It garnered a one-story addition to the rear c.1937. A root cellar behind the house was converted to a bomb shelter c.1958.
"The architectural style of the house is a vernacular interpretation of the Federal style with a central-passage form, popular in Utah between 1847-1900. The home's restrained Classicism makes it a good example of the Federal style with features that include the symmetrical facade, side gables, low-pitched roof, and lintel-type window heads. / The house is constructed of red brick (now painted green), three wythes thick in a common bond pattern, has a sandstone foundation, and floor joists resting on native, hand-hewn logs."
References
National Register of Historic Places in Millard County, Utah
Houses completed in 1871 |
Pendleton is a city in and the county seat of Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. The population was 17,107 at the time of the 2020 census, which includes approximately 1,600 people who are incarcerated at Eastern Oregon Correctional Institution.
Pendleton is the smaller of the two principal cities of the Hermiston–Pendleton Micropolitan Statistical Area. This micropolitan area covers Morrow and Umatilla counties and had a combined population of 92,261 at the 2020 census.
History
A European-American commercial center began to develop here in 1851, when William C. McKay established a trading post at the mouth of McKay Creek. A United States Post Office named Marshall (for the owner, and sometime gambler, of another local store) was established April 21, 1865, and later renamed Pendleton, after politician and diplomat George H. Pendleton (1825–1889), who served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from Ohio. The city was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 25, 1880.
By 1900, Pendleton had a population of 4,406 and was the fourth-largest city in Oregon. The Pendleton Woolen Mills and Pendleton Round Up became features of the city captured in early paintings by Walter S. Bowman. Like many cities in Eastern Oregon, where thousands of Chinese immigrant workers built the transcontinental railroad, it had a flourishing Chinatown that developed as the workers settled here. The sector is supposed to have been underlain by a network of tunnels, which are now a tourist attraction. The authenticity as a Chinese tunnel system has been questioned.
The town is the cultural center of Eastern Oregon. Pendleton's "Old town" is listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR) have their property nearby. They have established the Wildhorse Resort & Casino and golf course on the reservation to generate revenue for development and welfare. They have also built the Tamástslikt Cultural Institute, for education and interpretation of their cultures.
Economy
Pendleton Woolen Mills is a maker of wool blankets, shirts, and an assortment of other woolen goods. Founded in 1909 by Clarence, Roy and Chauncey Bishop, the company built upon earlier businesses related to the many sheep ranches in the region. A wool-scouring plant opened in Pendleton in 1893 to wash raw wool for shipping. In 1895, the scouring mill was converted into a mill that made wool blankets and robes for Native Americans. Both businesses failed to survive, but the Bishops, with the help of a local bond issue, enlarged the mill and improved its efficiency. They developed a successful line of garments and blankets with "vivid colors and intricate patterns."
St. Anthony Hospital in Pendleton is a 25-bed medical center.
Eastern Oregon Correctional Institution (EOCI) in Pendleton is the only place in Oregon where inmates make "Prison Blues" denim clothing. The prison also operates a commercial laundry serving customers that include EOCI, the Snake River Correctional Institution, Pendleton High School, a local flour mill, and other entities. In addition, some EOCI inmates work as clerks or have jobs in food service or maintenance.
Geography and climate
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
The city was built on both sides of the Umatilla River, which has periodically flooded and caused some damage. In the beginning, the river was vital as a transportation and trading route for settlers, as well as a water and power source. It connected the city to the Columbia River.
Pendleton has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with short, cool winters and hot summers. Pendleton had the highest temperature recorded in Oregon at on August 10, 1898, which was later proven to be unreliable. The highest reliable temperature recorded in Pendleton was on June 29, 2021.
Demographics
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $36,800, and the median income for a family was $47,410. Males had a median income of $31,763 versus $23,858 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,551. About 8.7% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 16,612 people, 6,220 households, and 3,789 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 6,800 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 87.3% White, 1.4% African American, 3.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.7% of the population.
There were 6,220 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.96.
The median age in the city was 36.9 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.4% male and 46.6% female.
Arts and culture
Annual events
In addition to the woolen mills, Pendleton is also famous for its annual rodeo, the Pendleton Round-Up. First held in 1910, it is part of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA)-sanctioned rodeo circuit. It is among the top ten PRCA venues in terms of prize money.
Pendleton is also home to the annual Pendleton Whiskey Music Festival . This annual event is held in the historic Pendleton Round-up Arena in July. Past performers have included Maroon 5, Toby Keith, Zac Brown Band, Pitbull, Blake Shelton, and Post Malone.
The Festival of Trees is held in early December each year. It is a fundraising event produced by the St. Anthony Hospital Foundation.
Museums and other points of interest
Local arts institutions include the Pendleton Center for the Arts (in the town's old Carnegie Library building) and Crow's Shadow Institute of the Arts on the nearby Umatilla Indian Reservation.
The Heritage Station Museum operated by the Umatilla County Historical Society is located in the historic 1909 Pendleton Train Depot. The museum offers two galleries covering regional and local history as well as a one-room schoolhouse, family cabin, caboose, barn, and signal house.
The Pendleton Farmers' Market operates on Friday evenings from May through October on South Main Street.
Pendleton Underground Tours which features the history of Pendleton and a tour through the tunnels and the brothels. It is open year-round.
Sports and recreation
The city hosts the annual Oregon School Activities Association 2A basketball tournament at the Pendleton Convention Center. Eight teams of boys and eight of girls compete for their respective championships during a four-day tournament. Civic leaders regard the influx of family and other fans the second-most important boost to the local economy, behind the Round-Up. Total attendance at the tournament in 2010 exceeded 13,000.
The Pendleton Aquatic Center, managed by Pendleton Parks & Recreation, features two tower water slides as well tubes and smaller slides, three pools, a diving well, and picnic areas. The aquatic center is adjacent to the high school.
Transportation
Highways serving Pendleton include Interstate 84 and U.S. Route 30 running east–west and U.S. Route 395 running north–south. The city is also served by Oregon Route 37 and Oregon Route 11.
Pendleton lies along the Union Pacific Railroad (UP), constructed originally through the area in the 1880s by the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company (OR&N). In 1880, the OR&N began construction of a rail line from Portland through the Columbia Gorge to eastern Oregon. It reached Umatilla and Wallula in 1881, Pendleton in 1882, and then La Grande, Baker City, and Huntington, where by 1884 it met the UP line from Utah. Since Pendleton was also connected by rail to the Northern Pacific line at Wallula and Walla Walla, by 1885 it was a stop on two transcontinental lines. The UP absorbed the OR&N line in 1889.
Between 1977 and 1997, the city was a regular stop along the former route of Amtrak's Pioneer between Chicago and Seattle via Salt Lake City and Portland.
Regional public aviation service is through Eastern Oregon Regional Airport, outside Pendleton. The airport is owned by the City of Pendleton. Boutique Air offers daily flights between Pendleton and Portland, which began in 2016.
Media
Two newspapers are published in Pendleton. The East Oregonian is a daily with a circulation of about 6,800. The Pendleton Record is a weekly with a circulation of about 900.
KFFX-TV (Fox 11), a television station based in Pendleton, serves a market that also includes the Washington cities of Yakima, Pasco, Richland, and Kennewick. Oregon radio stations based in or near Pendleton include: KTIX AM 1240, sports; KUMA AM 1290, news and talk; KRBM FM 90.9, Oregon Public Broadcasting, news and talk; KLKY FM 96.1, based in Stanfield and broadcasting by translator K237DS in Pendleton at FM 95.3, classic rock; KNHK-FM 101.9, based in Weston and broadcasting by translator K262CJ in Pendleton at 100.3 FM, top 40; KWHT FM 103.5, country; and KWVN-FM 107.7, variety.
Notable people
Tracy Baker – Major League Baseball player; born in Pendleton
Walter S. Bowman, professional photographer; based in Pendleton from the late 1880s to mid-1930s
John Bunnell – hosted World's Wildest Police Videos; born in Pendleton
Dave Cockrum – comic book artist; born in Pendleton
Dave Kingman – Major League Baseball player, three-time All-Star; born in Pendleton
Michael J. Kopetski – former representative for Oregon's 5th congressional district; born in Pendleton
James Lavadour – painter; lifelong resident of Umatilla Reservation
Bob Lilly – Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive tackle; graduated from Pendleton High School in 1957
Donald McKay – scout and leader of the Warm Springs Indians during the Modoc War
William Cameron McKay, Oregon pioneer physician, scout
Elaine Miles – actress who played Marilyn Whirlwind on Northern Exposure; early childhood on Umatilla Reservation
Frances Moore Lappé – author and activist; born in Pendleton
Lee Moorhouse - Indian agent in Pendleton and amateur photographer
Roy Schuening – football player, Oregon State and NFL; born in Pendleton
Gordon Smith – 1997–2009 U.S. Senator (R) from Oregon, born in Pendleton
Milan Smith – judge on United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; born in Pendleton
Kenneth Snelson – sculptor and photographer; childhood in Pendleton
Dan Straily – Major League Baseball player; grew up in Pendleton
Archie R. Twitchell - test pilot and actor
Quade Winter, opera singer
Sister city
Pendleton has a sister city relationship with Minamisōma, in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Minamisoma is north of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, which was damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Since then, Japanese exchange students from Minamisoma have continued to visit Pendleton, though students from Pendleton have stopped visiting Minamisoma over growing radiation concerns.
See also
McKay, Oregon
McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge
McKay Reservoir
References
External links
Pendleton listing in the Oregon Blue Book
Pendleton Chamber of Commerce
1851 establishments in Oregon Territory
Cities in Oregon
Cities in Umatilla County, Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Pendleton–Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area
Populated places established in 1851 |
```smalltalk
namespace Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Masking;
internal class Pattern7 : Pattern
{
public override MaskPatternType MaskPatternType => MaskPatternType.Type7;
public override bool this[int i, int j]
{
get => (((i * j) % 3) + (((i + j) % 2) % 2)) == 0;
set => throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
``` |
The women's 800 metres event at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 12 and 13 March in San Sebastián.
Medalists
Results
Heats
First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Final
References
800 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships
800
Euro |
```html
{# TEMPLATE VAR SETTINGS #}
{%- set url_root = pathto('', 1) %}
{%- if url_root == '#' %}{% set url_root = '' %}{% endif %}
{%- if not embedded and docstitle %}
{%- set titlesuffix = " — "|safe + docstitle|e %}
{%- else %}
{%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
{%- endif %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
{{ metatags }}
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
{% block htmltitle %}
<title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
{% endblock %}
{# FAVICON #}
{% if favicon %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + favicon, 1) }}"/>
{% endif %}
{# CANONICAL URL #}
{% if theme_canonical_url %}
<link rel="canonical" href="{{ theme_canonical_url }}{{ pagename }}.html"/>
{% endif %}
{# CSS #}
{# OPENSEARCH #}
{% if not embedded %}
{% if use_opensearch %}
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="{% trans docstitle=docstitle|e %}Search within {{ docstitle }}{% endtrans %}" href="{{ pathto('_static/opensearch.xml', 1) }}"/>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{# RTD hosts this file, so just load on non RTD builds #}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% for cssfile in css_files %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(cssfile, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% endfor %}
{% for cssfile in extra_css_files %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(cssfile, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% endfor %}
{%- block linktags %}
{%- if hasdoc('about') %}
<link rel="author" title="{{ _('About these documents') }}"
href="{{ pathto('about') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('genindex') %}
<link rel="index" title="{{ _('Index') }}"
href="{{ pathto('genindex') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('search') %}
<link rel="search" title="{{ _('Search') }}" href="{{ pathto('search') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
{%- endif %}
<link rel="top" title="{{ docstitle|e }}" href="{{ pathto('index') }}"/>
{%- if parents %}
<link rel="up" title="{{ parents[-1].title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ parents[-1].link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if next %}
<link rel="next" title="{{ next.title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ next.link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if prev %}
<link rel="prev" title="{{ prev.title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ prev.link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
{# Keep modernizr in head - path_to_url#installing #}
<script src="{{ pathto('_static/js/modernizr.min.js', 1) }}"></script>
</head>
<body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document">
{% block extrabody %} {% endblock %}
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
{# SIDE NAV, TOGGLES ON MOBILE #}
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
<div class="wy-side-scroll">
<div class="wy-side-nav-search">
{% block sidebartitle %}
{% if logo and theme_logo_only %}
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">
{% else %}
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}" class="icon icon-home"> {{ project }}
{% endif %}
{% if logo %}
{# Not strictly valid HTML, but it's the only way to display/scale it properly, without weird scripting or heaps of work #}
<img src="{{ pathto('_static/' + logo, 1) }}" class="logo" />
{% endif %}
</a>
{% include "searchbox.html" %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
{% block menu %}
{#
The singlehtml builder doesn't handle this toctree call when the
toctree is empty. Skip building this for now.
#}
{% if 'singlehtml' not in builder %}
{% set global_toc = toctree(maxdepth=theme_navigation_depth|int, collapse=theme_collapse_navigation, includehidden=True) %}
{% endif %}
{% if global_toc %}
{{ global_toc }}
{% else %}
<!-- Local TOC -->
<div class="local-toc">{{ toc }}</div>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
{% if theme_display_version %}
{%- set nav_version = version %}
{% if READTHEDOCS and current_version %}
{%- set nav_version = current_version %}
{% endif %}
{% if nav_version %}
<div class="version">
{{ nav_version }}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
</div>
</nav>
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
{# MOBILE NAV, TRIGGLES SIDE NAV ON TOGGLE #}
<nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
{% block mobile_nav %}
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">{{ project }}</a>
{% endblock %}
</nav>
{# PAGE CONTENT #}
<div class="wy-nav-content">
<div class="rst-content">
{% include "breadcrumbs.html" %}
<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="path_to_url">
<div itemprop="articleBody">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="articleComments">
{% block comments %}{% endblock %}
</div>
</div>
{% include "footer.html" %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
{% include "versions.html" %}
{% if not embedded %}
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT:'{{ url_root }}',
VERSION:'{{ release|e }}',
COLLAPSE_INDEX:false,
FILE_SUFFIX:'{{ '' if no_search_suffix else file_suffix }}',
HAS_SOURCE: {{ has_source|lower }},
SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '{{ sourcelink_suffix }}'
};
</script>
{%- for scriptfile in script_files %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto(scriptfile, 1) }}"></script>
{%- endfor %}
{% endif %}
{# RTD hosts this file, so just load on non RTD builds #}
{% if not READTHEDOCS %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/js/theme.js', 1) }}"></script>
{% endif %}
{# STICKY NAVIGATION #}
{% if theme_sticky_navigation %}
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
SphinxRtdTheme.StickyNav.enable();
});
</script>
{% endif %}
{%- block footer %} {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
``` |
```java
package com.luseen.spacenavigationview;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import java.util.List;
public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private List<String> colorList;
private RecyclerClickListener recyclerClickListener;
public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> colorList) {
this.colorList = colorList;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.simple_view, parent, false);
return new RecyclerViewHolder(v);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
String color = colorList.get(position);
((RecyclerViewHolder) holder).itemView1.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(color));
((RecyclerViewHolder) holder).itemView1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (recyclerClickListener != null) {
recyclerClickListener.onClick(holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return colorList.size();
}
public static class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
RelativeLayout itemView1;
public RecyclerViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
itemView1 = (RelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.relative_layout);
}
}
public void setRecyclerClickListener(RecyclerClickListener recyclerClickListener) {
this.recyclerClickListener = recyclerClickListener;
}
public interface RecyclerClickListener {
void onClick(int position);
}
}
``` |
The 1932 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Van Bibber, the Bearcats compiled a 3–4–1 record (1–2 against MCC opponents), shut out three of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 95 to 66. The team lost to its in-state rivals Michigan State Normal (0–28) and Western State Teachers (0–7).
Schedule
References
Central State
Central Michigan Chippewas football seasons
Central State Bearcats football |
Laforin, encoded by the EPM2A gene, is a phosphatase, with a carbohydate-binding domain, which is mutated in patients with Lafora disease. It contains a dual specificity phosphatase domain (DSP) and a carbohydrate binding module subtype 20 (CBM20). Its physiological substrate has yet to be identified and the molecular mechanisms in which mutated laforin causes Lafora disease is unknown, though there has been progress made in the study by Ortolano et al. Laforin regulates autophagy via Mammalian target of rapamycin, which is impaired in Lafora disease.
References
External links
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy, Lafora Type |
Gilbert Keremond was the member of Parliament for Great Grimsby in 1413 and 1416. He was also mayor of the town.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Mayors of Grimsby
English MPs May 1413
Members of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby
English MPs March 1416 |
Foreigners out! Schlingensiefs Container (Ausländer raus! Schlingensiefs Container), alternately named "Wien-Aktion", "Please Love Austria—First European Coalition Week", or "Foreigners Out—Artists against Human Rights", is an art project and television show from 2000 that took place within the scope of the annual Wiener Festwochen. It was created by Christoph Schlingensief and directed by Paul Poet. Realising public xenophobia and the new hate politics in the most drastic ways possible, he installed a container camp on a square in the middle of Vienna. The film and performance was made in a style that imitated the show Big Brother. It critically aimed both at certain forms of television entertainment and at a latent xenophobia still thriving in the whole world. It created a heated week, capturing the European right-wing drift and exposing dormant and open xenophobia for the world to see.
Political implications
The show was produced in Austria, and broadcast from the container set installed in Vienna. Shortly before Schlingensief came up with this project, the Freedom Party of Austria, under the leadership of Jörg Haider had been elected into the National Council of Austria and formed part of the new government.
Concept
The basis of the show was that a dozen or so real life asylum seekers lived inside containers. However, instead of being voted out of the show, the candidates were to be voted out of the country. Creating and utilizing such a situation of living in a strictly confined area, not knowing what would happen next, was to remind the audience of Nazi concentration camps, pointing at and making artistic use of existing parallels between the Nazi camps and television formats like Big Brother.
Methodology
Installing TV programs and other projects as mockeries of well-known existing formats is part of Schlingensief's methodology. In another show broadcast in Germany, Freakstars 3000, he set up a talent cast show where all candidates were mentally handicapped. In the theatre project Quiz 3000 (the '3000' was a recurring trademark of Schlingensief), he mocked the show Who wants to be a millionaire?, using questions like "Please sort the following concentration camps from north to south".
Awards
Images Festival Toronto: Best International Film made on Video
International Film Festival Rotterdam: Official Selection 2003
Mar del Plata Film Festival: Official Competition A 2003
References
Kirsten Weiss: Recycling the Image of the Public Sphere in Art. "thresholds" magazine, Journal #23: "deviant".
Foreigners out! Schlingensiefs Container (2002) on Ubuweb
Austrian television series
2000 Austrian television series debuts
2000 Austrian television series endings
2000s Austrian television series
German-language television shows |
Thorunna kahuna is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Hawaii.
Description
This species is translucent pinkish-white with a magenta submarginal line on the mantle. On the back foot it has two dark purple lines. The rhinophores have translucent pink stalks and orange-red clubs while the gills are orange-red with translucent pink bases. There are prominent, opaque-white mantle glands around the posterior margin of the mantle and, occasionally, in front of the rhinophores which help distinguish it from the very similar Thorunna daniellae. Adult specimens are about long.
Ecology
This species feeds on sponges of the genus Dysidea.
References
Chromodorididae
Gastropods described in 2001 |
Kosovo competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy from 3 to 14 July 2019. It marked Kosovo's debut appearance at the Universiade.
Competitors
Kosovo was represented by one competitor, Rita Hajdini, who competed in the woman's 400m and 800m.
See also
Kosovo at the Universiade
Kosovo University Sports Federation
References
External links
Official site of Naples 2019
Nations at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Summer U
Kosovo at the Summer Universiade |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
{(common/meta.html)}
</head>
<body class="fixed-sidebar full-height-layout gray-bg">
<div id="wrapper">
{(common/left_nav.html)}<!-- -->
<!---->
<div id="page-wrapper" class="gray-bg dashbard-1">
<div class="row" id="stat-view" style="display: none;">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div style="height:400px;padding-top:20px;" id="stat-area"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row J_mainContent">
<!-- content start -->
<div class="row content-header">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="pull-left">
<h4 class="head_title">WAF </h4>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a id="stat-btn" data-show="true" class="btn btn-success" rel="nofollow" href="javascript:void(0);">
<i class="fa fa-bar-chart"></i>
<span></span>
</a>
{(common/plugin-op.html)}
</div>
</div>
</div>
{(common/data-view-part.html)}
{(common/right-selector-rule-part.html)}
<!-- content end -->
</div>
</div><!---->
</div>
<script id="rule-item-tpl" type="text/template">
{@each rules as r, index}
<li data-id="${r.id}" {@if r.enable==true } class="info-element"{@/if}
{@if r.enable!=true } class="warning-element"{@/if}>
<table class="table table-hover single-rule-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center rule-enable-td">
{@if r.enable==true }
<span class="label label-primary"></span>
{@/if}
{@if r.enable!=true }
<span class="label label-warning"></span>
{@/if}
</td>
<td class="rule-name-td">
<b class="namep">${r.name}</b>
</td>
<td class="left rule-condition-td">
<p>
<b></b>:
{@if r.judge.type==0 }
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==1 }
and
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==2 }
or
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==3 }
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==3 }
<br/><b></b>: ${r.judge.expression}
{@/if}
</p>
{@each r.judge.conditions as c, index}
<p class="conditionp">${c.type}: ${c.name} ${c.operator} ${c.value}</p>
{@/each}
</td>
<td class="left rule-urltmpl-td">
<b></b>: ${r.handle.perform}
<br/>
{@if r.handle.perform=="deny" }
: ${r.handle.code}<br/>
{@/if}
<b></b>: ${r.handle.stat}
<br/>
<b></b>: ${r.handle.log}
</td>
<td class="left" title="">
<small>${r.time}</small>
</td>
<td class="center rule-op-td">
<a class="btn btn-white btn-sm edit-btn" data-id="${r.id}" data-name="${r.name}"><i title="" class="fa fa-pencil"></i> </a>
<a class="btn btn-white btn-sm delete-btn" data-id="${r.id}" data-name="${r.name}"><i title="" class="fa fa-trash"></i></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</li>
{@/each}
</script>
<script id="add-tpl" type="application/template">
<div id="rule-edit-area">
<form id="add-rule-form" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input-name" class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-11">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-name" placeholder="">
</div>
</div><!-- name -->
<!-- add - start -->
{(common/condition-add.html)}
<!-- add - end -->
<div class="form-group handle-holder">
<label class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-perform">
<option value="deny">deny</option>
<option value="allow">allow</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 handle-code-hodler">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-handle-code" value="403" placeholder="error code">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-log">
<option value="true"></option>
<option value="false"></option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-stat">
<option value="true"></option>
<option value="false"></option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="rule-enable">
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
<script id="edit-tpl" type="application/template">
<div id="rule-edit-area">
<form id="edit-rule-form" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input-name" class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-11">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-name" value="${r.name}" placeholder="">
</div>
</div><!-- name -->
<!-- edit - start -->
{(common/condition-edit.html)}
<!-- edit - end -->
<div class="form-group handle-holder">
<label class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-perform">
<option value="deny" {@if r.handle.perform=="deny"} selected {@/if}>deny</option>
<option value="allow" {@if r.handle.perform=="allow"} selected {@/if}>allow</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 handle-code-hodler" {@if r.handle.perform=="allow"} style="display:none;" {@/if} >
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-handle-code" placeholder="error code" value="${r.handle.code}">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-log">
<option value="true" {@if r.handle.log==true} selected {@/if}>Log</option>
<option value="false" {@if r.handle.log==false} selected {@/if}>Not Log</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-stat">
<option value="true" {@if r.handle.stat==true} selected {@/if}>Stat</option>
<option value="false" {@if r.handle.stat==false} selected {@/if}>Not Stat</option>
</select>
</div>
</div><!-- handle log-->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input {@if r.enable==true} checked {@/if} type="checkbox" id="rule-enable">
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
{(common/selector-item-tpl.html)}
{(common/selector-add.html)}
{(common/selector-edit.html)}
{(common/common_js.html)}<!-- js -->
<script src="/static/js/echarts3/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/waf.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
APP.Common.resetNav("nav-waf");
APP.WAF.init();
$(".sortable-list").sortable().disableSelection();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Abdelhadi Legdali (born 8 February 1966) is a Moroccan table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
1966 births
Living people
Moroccan male table tennis players
Olympic table tennis players for Morocco
Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Platers may refer to the following Canadian junior ice hockey teams:
Guelph Platers
Owen Sound Platers
See also:
The Platters a successful vocal group of the early rock and roll era |
The Model 1968 recoilless gun is a 105-mm antitank weapon developed and employed by Argentina. The weapon has been in active service since 1968 and 150 were still operational with Argentine forces as of 2000. A similar weapon is the Argentine 105-mm Model 1974 FMK-1 recoilless gun.
Description
The Model 1968 is mounted on a towing carriage with wheels for transport and can be fired either with its wheels on or dismounted onto a tripod. Aiming is primarily done with the optical sight, but the weapon also includes a FAP (fusil automatico pesado, heavy automatic rifle) spotting rifle. Ammunition for the Model 1968 includes both an 11-kilogram high-explosive and a 15-kilogram high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round. The Model 1974 fires a 16.6-kilogram HE round with a muzzle velocity of 400 meters/second and a 14.7-kilogram HEAT round at 514 meters/second.
The maximum range of the piece is 9,200 meters. Direct fire is limited to 1,800 meters using the optical sight with stadiametric rangefinder or 1,200 meters using the spotting rifle. The Model 1974's range characteristics are the same. The Model 1968 is credited with a 200 mm penetration of armor with its HEAT round. The HEAT round for the Model 1974 can penetrate 400 mm of armor.
Like many recoilless weapons, there is a significant back-blast from the Model 1968 with a 40-meter danger zone to the rear of the weapon.
Combat history
In the late 1960s or early 1970s, the Argentine military attempted to use it as a self-propelled gun or tank destroyer. At least two prototypes (one being either an IHC M5 or M9 half-track and the other a Bren carrier) were fitted with a six-cannon mount each, similar to that of the US-made M50 Ontos. Between 1977 and 1978, on the eve of Operation Soberanía, many carriers and half-tracks were converted to self-propelled guns by having a single Model 1968 mounted on them.
The Model 1968 was fielded by the Argentine Army during the Falklands War. The Model 1974 is in service with Argentina and Guatemala.
Operators
Current
: 64 M-1974 guns acquired in 1982 or 1983.
Former
: 72 M-1974 guns acquired in 1981.
: 156 Model 1968 guns acquired in 1971.
: 1 Model 1968 donated by Argentina to the National Navy of Uruguay in 1983.
References
Bibliography
(JIW) Hogg, Ian. Jane's Infantry Weapons 1984-85, London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1984.
(JIW 2008) Jones, Richard, and Ness, Leland. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2007-2008, Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd., 2007.
(JWA) Keymer, Eleanor. Jane's World Armies Issue Twenty-three, Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group Ltd., 2000.
(ATW) Norris, John. Anti-tank Weapons, London: Brassey's, 1996.
External links
Photo of the Model 1968 in the Falklands
Artillery of Argentina
Recoilless rifles
Anti-tank weapons
Fabricaciones Militares |
Louis David Reingold (1874 or 1875-1944) was a Yiddish playwright and journalist.
Early life
Louis David Reingold was born Eliezer Dovid Ozharov in Ciechanów, Poland, in 1874 or 1875.
He was descended from local pedigree. On his mother's side, he was a grandchild of the "rosh ha-kool" (head of the Jewish community) and on his father's side, a grandchild of a Jewish advisor of Alexander the Second, who was shot during the Polish uprising in 1863. Reingold's father was a rabbi in Sierpc, about 80 km from Ciechanow. Reingold studied in kheyder, where his father let him learn more Bible than Talmud, and studied Russian and Polish privately. Later, he attended public school, which caused an uproar, because the rabbi's son was studying without a hat.
Coming to America
Reingold's father was invited to work as a rabbi in New York, but only became a rabbi for a small group of (Jews from the same Eastern European town). In 1899, his father brought him and a younger sister to New York, where he became a tailor and attended a night school. According to Reingold's grandson, the family changed their last name from Ozharov because it was too difficult to pronounce and spell in America. Reingold became active in the Jewish labor movement, serving as a secretary and executive member of the Tailor's Union, and organized a branch of women workers in 1893. In 1896 or 1897, he joined the Socialist Worker's Party, became district secretary, and he was for a time employed by them. In 1897, he married Esther Friedman, whom he met through labor organizing. They had four children: Gussie, Bessie, Flora, and Joseph, who later changed the spelling of his last name to Rheingold. Louis Reingold worked in the garment industry in Rochester, NY, for a short time, then came back again to New York. After living briefly in St. Louis, he settled in Chicago, where he worked as a playwright, journalist, theater critic, and editor, and was also active as a speaker and organizer for various charity groups.
Journalism
Beginning in 1899, Reingold wrote sketches about working people's lives for the Nyu Yorker Yudishe folkstsaytung. He worked briefly as a labor reporter for the Forverts (Jewish Daily Forward) for a month, then as a business agent in the children's suit union, and wrote in 1902 for the Brownsville weekly newspaper Hoyz fraynd. Unable to earn a living, he became a prompter in a Yiddish vaudeville theatre in Metropolitan Music Hall. In 1908, he worked as a writer and editor for the St. Louis daily newspaper, Forshteyer, then went to Chicago, where he worked as a writer of skits and short stories, theater critic, and editor at local newspapers including Di teglikhe velt, Der yidisher rekord/The Jewish Record and Idishe arbayter velt.
Reingold's Yiddish plays
Reingold's Yiddish plays were produced in various cities in the United States and Canada, especially New York, Chicago, and Detroit. Unpublished manuscripts for many of his works are found in the Dorot Jewish Division of the New York Public Library, and in the Library of Congress.
According to Rejzen, Reingold joined a Yiddish dramatic club in 1895 and wrote two one-act plays for them. On December 5, 1902, his play Hirsh Lekert was performed by a dramatic theater club for a benefit of the Bund in Brownsville, Brooklyn, where he was an executive member. He also wrote for the Yiddish Theatre Company. He read a play called The Freedom Fighter for Yiddish actress Bertha Kalich and her husband, theater manager Leopold Spachner, and they asked him to write another play. This work, titled Zindike neshomes, was apparently lost by Kalich and Spachner, but later performed by Kalich with Morris Moshkovitsh on March 5, 1917 at Gertner's Pavilion Theatre in Chicago. In 1925, Reingold sent a similar play, Neshome, to the Library of Congress for copyright registration. Reingold also gave his play Di naye velt (also known as Di farkerte velt) to Jacob P. Adler, who took it without paying Reingold and produced it at the Grand Theatre in 1919 - according to Reingold, Adler did this under the name Two generations and credited another playwright, Z. Libin. Reingold's play, Dos milkhome kind, was produced at the Empire Theatre in Chicago in 1918 by Misha and Lucy German, and also performed by [Leon?] Blank in Cleveland and by Jacob Kalich and Dina Feinman in Boston. According to Kalmen Marmor, Reingold's plays Idisher velt khurbn (Jewish world destruction) and Tekhter fun Ukraine (daughters of Ukraine) were produced in 1919. Reingold's play Sha, sha, der rebe geyt was produced at Elving's Metropolitan Theatre in Newark, NJ in 1924; and also in New York City, Chicago and Detroit. (also known as Forgotten children) was produced at the Lyric Theatre in Brooklyn, NY in 1924, and as a benefit at the Littman's People's Theatre in Detroit in the 1924-25 season. At least three other plays by Reingold were performed at Littman's: The Only Sister/ (four-performances in the 1926-27 season); Libes flamen (three performances in the 1931-32 season), and The Rabbi's Daughter, which lists Samuel H. Cohen as a co-author (two performances in the 1935-36 season).
Many of Reingold's plays and skits were performed in Chicago, where he worked as a publicist for the Logan Square Theatre. These works include Di tekhter fun ukraine (1918-1919, Empire Theatre), (March 1926, ), (April 1926, venue unknown), Soydes fun Shikago/Secrets of Chicago (Lawndale Theatre, date unknown), and Der Idisher tsigayner. Programs, and newspaper articles for many of these works are found in a scrapbook in the Louis Reingold Collection, Dorot Jewish Division, New York Public Library. Reingold also authored a number of works for which performance information is unknown.
Controversy
On December 5, 1924, the Rosa Zilbert Theatre (later the Hopkinson Theatre) in Brownsville, Brooklyn, produced Reingold's play A grus fun der heym, with music by H. Zalik. Later on, Boris Thomashefsky performed the same play in Toronto under the name Fargesene froyen. Reingold claimed that Thomashefsky's 1927 operetta Bar Mitsve was a plagiarized version of Reingold's A grus fun der heym/Fargesene froyen, and initiated legal proceedings against Thomashefsky. Reingold's scrapbook in the Louis Reingold Collection includes newspaper coverage on this subject.
Later life
In his last years, Reingold was employed as a publicity and organizational manager in the office of the American Jewish Congress in Chicago, where he died on August 27, 1944. He is buried with his wife Esther in the Pruzhnitzer section of Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago.
Reingold's archive, known as the Louis Reingold Collection, was donated to the Dorot Jewish Division of the New York Public Library by his descendants. The collection includes unpublished manuscripts and typescripts for many of his works as well a scrapbook of newspaper clippings, photographs, and Reingold's unpublished autobiography in Yiddish original and English translation.
References
External links
Zylbercweig, Zalmen. Leksikon fun Yidishn teater. New York: Farlag Elisheva. pp. 4, pp. 3173–3175.
Baker, Zackary M.; Sohn, Bonnie. The Lawrence Marwick Collection of Copyrighted Yiddish Plays at The Library of Congress:An Annotated Bibliography. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. – 2004
Louis Reingold Collection, Dorot Jewish Division, New York Public Library
Niger, Samuel; Shatzky, Jacob. Leḳsiḳon fun der nayer Yidisher liṭeraṭur. Nyu-Yorḳ : Alṿelṭlekhn Yidishn ḳulṭur-ḳongres, 1956-1981. Volume 8, pp. 489–490
Rejzen, Zalmen. Leksikon fun der Yidisher literatur, prese un filologye. Vilnius: B. Kletzkin. v. 4, pp. 386–387.
Yiddish-language journalists
Yiddish-language playwrights
1944 deaths
19th-century Polish Jews
Polish emigrants to the United States
People from Ciechanów
Year of birth uncertain |
```c++
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
// See path_to_url for the library home page.
//
// File : $RCSfile$
//
// Version : $Revision$
//
// Description : forwarding source
// ***************************************************************************
#define BOOST_TEST_SOURCE
#include <boost/test/impl/progress_monitor.ipp>
// EOF
``` |
Sumeeh Bar (, also Romanized as Şūme‘eh Bar, Şowma‘eh Bar, Şowme‘eh Bar, and Sowme‘eh Bar; also known as Samabar, Samāvar, and Semāvar) is a village in Gilvan Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 40 families.
References
Populated places in Tarom County |
Yunusa Abubakar is a politician representing Yamaltu-Deba Constituency in the House of Representatives of Nigeria.
Early life and education
Hon. Abubakar is an indigene of Yalmatu/Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. He studied at the Government Secondary School in Kaltungo, Gombe State, and received her General Certificate of Education in 1977. He continued to the polytechnic, where he earned an HND in electrical engineering in 1990.
Politics
In 2002, he was elected as a Member of the Gombe State House of Assembly representing Yamaltu-Deba from 2000 to 2003. He was chosen in 2015 to serve as the National Assembly representative for the Yamaltu-Deba Federal Constituency on the APC platform.
References
People from Gombe State
Politicians from Gombe State
1959 births
Gombe State Senate elections
Gombe State House of Representatives elections
Living people |
Döbritz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
References
Saale-Orla-Kreis
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen |
An indoor triathlon is a nonstandard variation of the triathlon and consists of three events: swimming, cycling, and running. The swim is held in an indoor pool, the cycling takes place on stationary bikes, and the run takes place on an indoor track or treadmill. Indoor triathlons are generally held in fitness clubs to accommodate all three sports.
In some competitions participants are judged by the distance they travel in each event in a set amount of time. Times can vary between races. On other occasions, the triathlon is conducted in the same manner as an outdoor triathlon in that distances are set and participants compete to finish the total distance in the shortest amount of time. Generally, the swimming is the shortest event, and cycling is the longest. Occasionally, transition time will not be factored into the overall scoring. In one example, participants are given about 5 minutes to transition between events.
An indoor triathlon has several advantages when compared to an outdoor triathlon. Indoor triathlons are a way to compete during the winter, as well as a way to be introduced to the sport without facing an open water swim. They also do not require an investment in a bicycle, as the bike portion is on a supplied stationary bike. Finally, they also allow participants that may not be able to complete a set distance but that could "race" for a set period of time to compete.
The first indoor triathlons were held in stadiums and velodromes in Europe and Asia in the late 1980s as showcase events for the top professionals where a temporary pool would be built in the center and the bike and run would be around the track. These were invitation-only spectator events with qualifying heats and a final race for professional triathletes and were not open to the general public. Unlike the current format of indoor triathlons, these races did not have a short break between events, so transitions were an important element of the race. Borrowing from that concept, the first editions of the current version of the indoor triathlon were staged in the early 1990s in Ontario, Canada. There a group of 4 triathlete friends created an indoor series based out of the 4 different universities they attended (University of Western Ontario, MacMaster University, Queens University and Trent University). The races consisted of a 15-minute indoor pool swim followed by a 5-minute break to get from pool to bikes followed by a 15-minute bike on a stationary bike followed by a 5-minute break to get from bikes to the track followed by a 15-minute run on an indoor track. The events were held with participants going in waves over the course of a morning. Participants were scored based on point scale where you could achieve up to 1,000 points in each sport based on how far you went in the 15 minutes. In contrast to the original professionally focused indoor races, the purpose of this series was to create a low cost, fun, safe and unstressful way to initiate newcomers to the sport of triathlon. These races sold out quickly, and the series expanded to other universities and the Ontario InterUniversity Triathlon Association (OITA) was born to oversee it. As triathlon's popularity grew in the 90s, other indoor triathlon races began appearing across North America and the world using a similar format to the OITA races.
Gallery
References
Triathlon
Endurance games |
Jenny Cooper (formerly credited as Jenny Levine) is a Canadian actress. She made her professional debut in 1995 as series star Molly in the Canadian TV series Jake and the Kid as the series regular Molly, went on to star in the Showtime series Fast Track, and has subsequently been a guest star in numerous shows including Monk, Scandal, The Outer Limits and CSI Miami. Cooper also starred in the miniseries The Feast of All Saints. Cooper also played trauma surgeon Jenny Blake in the 2015 TV mystery drama Open Heart.
Acting career
Cooper began acting in school plays at age 11. She started her professional career in the TV series Jake and the Kid in 1995 and has starred in dozens of TV series.
She had a recurring role as Valerie Harris on four episodes of the Fox TV series 24, portraying a Homeland Security official who was part of a takeover of the Counter Terrorism Unit.The project reunited her with Jon Cassar, the show's executive producer who had directed her on Jake and the Kid. Because each season of the show takes place on one day, she never had a wardrobe change, but she had multiples of the same outfit.
In 2013, Cooper was the screenwriter, co-producer and one of the lead actors on the Canadian film I Think I Do. The romantic comedy was set in Edmonton and also filmed on location in the city. Cooper portrayed the sister of characters portrayed by Mia Kirshner and Sara Canning, who together run a wedding planning company. Cooper also played a guest role in various TV shows such as Doc, The Outer Limits, Nash Bridges, and Monk.
Since 2019, she has had a main and reoccurring role in Virgin River (TV series).
Personal life
Cooper was born in 1974 in Toronto, grew up in Key Biscayne, Florida and lives in Los Angeles. She married Daniel Cooper in 2008 and has 3 children.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Actresses from Toronto
20th-century Canadian actresses
21st-century Canadian actresses
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Living people
1974 births |
Cotton Street runs along the south side of Downtown Shreveport. One of the oldest gay bars in Louisiana, the Korner Lounge, has been continuously operating since the late 1930s at the corner of Cotton and Louisiana Avenue. On Marshall Street near the terminus of Cotton Street is the largest of Shreveport's gay and lesbian bars, Central Station. This club is located in the Central Railroad Station of Shreveport, built in 1909, and features a country and western bar, a dance club, a video bar, and a drag queen showroom upstairs.
External links
Shreveport Philadelphia Center - HIV/GLBT Center
P.A.C.E. - Shreveport (Political Action Council for Equality)
Gay & Lesbian Outreach at Centenary College
Robinson Film Center (features GLBT movies)
Gay villages in the United States
Geography of Shreveport, Louisiana |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by lister-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1beta1
import (
v1beta1 "k8s.io/api/storage/v1beta1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// StorageClassLister helps list StorageClasses.
type StorageClassLister interface {
// List lists all StorageClasses in the indexer.
List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.StorageClass, err error)
// Get retrieves the StorageClass from the index for a given name.
Get(name string) (*v1beta1.StorageClass, error)
StorageClassListerExpansion
}
// storageClassLister implements the StorageClassLister interface.
type storageClassLister struct {
indexer cache.Indexer
}
// NewStorageClassLister returns a new StorageClassLister.
func NewStorageClassLister(indexer cache.Indexer) StorageClassLister {
return &storageClassLister{indexer: indexer}
}
// List lists all StorageClasses in the indexer.
func (s *storageClassLister) List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.StorageClass, err error) {
err = cache.ListAll(s.indexer, selector, func(m interface{}) {
ret = append(ret, m.(*v1beta1.StorageClass))
})
return ret, err
}
// Get retrieves the StorageClass from the index for a given name.
func (s *storageClassLister) Get(name string) (*v1beta1.StorageClass, error) {
obj, exists, err := s.indexer.GetByKey(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !exists {
return nil, errors.NewNotFound(v1beta1.Resource("storageclass"), name)
}
return obj.(*v1beta1.StorageClass), nil
}
``` |
Sidney Wilson Prest (1943–2015) was a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2009 provincial election. He was a lifelong resident of Mooseland, Nova Scotia, and represented the electoral district of Eastern Shore as a member of the New Democratic Party. Prest was defeated when he ran for re-election in the 2013 election. Prest died on December 14, 2015.
Electoral record
|-
|Liberal
|Kevin Murphy
|align="right"|3,770
|align="right"|52.99
|align="right"|
|-
|New Democratic Party
|Sid Prest
|align="right"|1,922
|align="right"|27.01
|align="right"|
|-
|Progressive Conservative
|Steve Brine
|align="right"|1,423
|align="right"|20.00
|align="right"|
|}
|-
|New Democratic Party
|Sidney Prest
|align="right"|3,627
|align="right"|49.54
|align="right"|
|-
|Progressive Conservative
|Bill Dooks
|align="right"|2,517
|align="right"|34.38
|align="right"|
|-
|Liberal Party
|Loretta Day Halleran
|align="right"|968
|align="right"|13.47
|align="right"|
|-
|}
References
Nova Scotia New Democratic Party MLAs
1943 births
2015 deaths
21st-century Canadian politicians |
This is a list of known mass shootings that have occurred in the Soviet Union.
List of mass shootings in the Soviet Union
See also
List of mass shootings in Russia
Notes
References
Crime in the Soviet Union
Mass shootings in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union-related lists |
Valias Agricultural Cooperative ( – Sherḵat-e Tʿāūnī Kehāvarzī Dāmparūrī Valīʿaṣ) is an agricultural cooperative and village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 15 families.
References
Populated places in Nehbandan County |
Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare is a 2014 multiplayer third-person shooter and tower defense video game developed by PopCap Games and published by Electronic Arts. The third game in the Plants vs. Zombies franchise, the basic premise revolves around plants defending humankind from a zombie invasion. In the game, players assume control of either the Plants (under Crazy Dave) or the Zombies (under Dr. Zomboss), as they fight in various cooperative and competitive multiplayer modes. Upon completing matches and finishing objectives, players earn coins to acquire stickers that unlock customization items and character variants.
PopCap Games began the development of Garden Warfare in early 2012. They decided to eschew the series' tower defense roots and use the game to introduce the franchise to a broader audience. The team was inspired by other team-based shooters with colorful visuals such as Team Fortress 2. They faced different challenges when designing the game's eight classes. The game is powered by the Frostbite 3 engine, and the team collaborated closely with Frostbite's developer EA DICE when implementing its technology.
The game was revealed at E3 2013, and released in February 2014 as a budget title for Xbox 360 and Xbox One, followed by versions for Windows, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation 4 later in the year. The game received a generally positive reception from critics, with praise directed at its playful tone, art, combat, and character designs. The game's progression, lack of originality, and lack of content were criticized. The game was supported by several pieces of free downloadable content upon its release. By November 2015, more than eight million players had played the game. A sequel, Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2 was released in February 2016.
Gameplay
Garden Warfare is a team-based third-person shooter where players take control of the Plants or the Zombies in either a cooperative or competitive multiplayer environment. The game features eight classes, four for either faction. The Peashooter and the Foot Soldier act as general ground characters; the Sunflower, Scientist, and Engineer act as support characters; the Chomper and the All-Star are characters that engage in close-up combat, and the Cacti are snipers. In addition to normal third-person shooting, each class has three special abilities. For instance, the Peashooters can deploy a Chili Bean Bomb to launch an area of effect attack, while the Chomper can burrow underground and ambush a zombie from below. As an added compliment to combat, most maps have scattered "Flower Pots" and "Bone Piles"; from these, the Plants can place stationary defensive plants while the Zombies can spawn lesser undead that roam the map on their own. This adds a player versus environment element to most game modes, which are otherwise player-versus-player. These units are controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) and are consumed upon use. Players earn coins, a form of currency in the game, by completing objectives, reviving teammates or killing enemies.
To progress in the game, players must complete unique challenges to each class. Once completed, these challenges level up the player character, allowing access to upgrades, new character variants, or cosmetic items. In-game items such as character outfits and accessories, weapon upgrades, and spawnable units are obtained from sticker packs. These packs are bought using coins from an in-game shop that contains random items. There are multiple packs available, such as cheap ones that contain only AI units, or more expensive ones that contain items of greater rarity. As for unlocking character variants, once a player has collected five stickers to make a completed picture of the variant in question, it is unlocked for use. In a post-launch update, PopCap introduced microtransactions, which enable players to unlock sticker packs using real-life currency. Variants have different weapons, stats, or an elemental effects compared to their base version. For example, Commando Pea, a variant of Peashooter, uses a fully automatic weapon but cannot deal splash damage, while Cricket Star can inflict additional fire damage to enemies. All unlocked items can be viewed in a sticker book.
Gameplay modes
The game features a cooperative mode and several competitive multiplayer modes. Garden Ops has up to four players take control the Plants defending a garden through ten zombie waves, with some waves being boss waves in which a slot machine would spawn different boss characters or reward players with coins. After the last wave, the plants must run to an extraction point and survive until they are evacuated. In Boss Mode, player can take the role of Dr. Zomboss or Crazy Dave (for the Zombies and Plants, respectively) who circle high above the battlefield in a flying contraption and send support to players in the ground by activating radar scans, healing, resurrecting fallen teammates and launching air strikes. This mode is available for Xbox SmartGlass and Kinect users. PlayStation 4 and Xbox One players also have access to a split screen cooperative mode, in which two players engage in combat against endless waves of zombies.
Up to 24 players can compete with each other in various multiplayer modes. Team Vanquish is a team deathmatch variant which ends when one of the two teams knock out 50 opponents. In Gardens and Graveyards, players either capture (as the Zombies) or defend (as the Plants) various objectives in an expanding map. The last objective on the map is unique for each map. Suburbination (released as part of the Suburbination Pack free DLC) is a classic back and forth zone capture game mode in which teams must compete for control of three different zones, with each zone held granting the team points based on how long the zone is held. Securing all three zones at once will trigger "Suburbination", where point production is greatly increased and players on the team with suburbination active are granted additional coin bonuses. The first team to reach 100 suburbination points wins the game. There is also Gnome Bomb, (released as part of the Garden Variety Pack free DLC), in which both factions attempt to take a respawning objective, the Gnome Bomb, to the opposition camp's base and then detonate it, and Taco Bandits, (released as part of the Legends of the Lawn free DLC) where the Zombies attempt to steal three tacos from Crazy Dave's taco stand and deliver them to Dr Zomboss' mothership tractor beam, while the Plants attempt to defend the tacos at all costs. The game mode Welcome Mat pits newcomers to the game against each other, serving as a mode for them to learn the game's controls and systems. Each consequtive death in Welcome Mat after three deaths in a row will cause the player to spawn with increased health
Development
Garden Warfare had its roots in an internal gameplay concept produced by a team at publisher Electronic Arts. Believing the concept would work well as a Plants vs. Zombies game, the team produced a prototype. Once their prototype was finished, PopCap Games of Vancouver, Canada, incorporated the team into its own structure and commenced development in early 2012. The development team hoped to use Garden Warfare to introduce the franchise to a broader audience. They avoided making a 2D tower defense game and opted instead for a different genre. The game's original premise was to have the plants and the zombies fighting each other. The team came up with different gameplay possibilities such as making an open world or a single-player action game. Ultimately, the team decided to make it a multiplayer-focused game because the randomness of a multiplayer—playing with friends or strangers—made the title a great deal of fun to play. The team recruited employees who had worked on other shooters and action games, and those who had worked extensively with the Frostbite engine. They also collaborated closely with EA DICE when they were iterating the game's technology.
The game's target audience were players who liked action games and fans of Plants vs. Zombies. The game's tone was not as serious and grim as other shooters such as Call of Duty and Battlefield. This enabled players to simply "sit down, enjoy the game, and laugh out loud" because of its light-heartedness. The team ensured that teamwork, balanced character gameplay and skills are important pillars in the game's gameplay, similar to traditional action games. To introduce tactical depth to the game while maintaining a sense of playfulness, the team took inspirations from other team-based shooters with colorful visuals such as Team Fortress 2. To make the game more tactical, the team allowed players to spawn stationary plants and zombies, which help assist combat. Another way to add tactical depth was the introduction of character variants. Each of them has unique statistics that slightly alter the gameplay experience.
When choosing the playable plants from the roster of characters from the Plants vs. Zombies franchises, the team opted for characters that are projectile-based, which include the Peashooter and the Cactus. Characters were "cool" and "humorous", so players would want to unlock them. Other characters that have appeared in previous Plants vs. Zombies games returned as the artificial intelligence-controlled potted plants or zombies. As for the gameplay aspect, the plants were defensive characters, while zombies had more offensive skills and abilities. The team faced more challenges designing the zombies than plants as all the plants easily fit into different gameplay archetypes whereas the zombies are more one-dimensional in the original game. The team had to create a diverse cast of characters to accommodate different gameplay classes. The team also faced challenges when creating the plants' sounds; these were "abstract" to create when compared to their on-screen actions.
Release
Electronic Arts officially revealed the game at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2013. The game's was initially built for Windows and Xbox 360, though it became a limited time Xbox One exclusive in partnership with Microsoft Studios. PopCap called the transition from Xbox 360 to Xbox One a "natural migration" since the development team was unprepared to launch the game on multiple platforms due to the team's small size. Initially set to be released as a budget title in mid-February 2014, the game was delayed by one week to February 25 in the US and February 27 in Europe. The Windows version was released in June 2014 through EA's distribution platform Origin. A Digital Deluxe edition, which included bonus in-game items, was also sold. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 in August 2014. These versions feature remote play with PlayStation Vita as well as costumes based on Sony's characters including Ratchet, Clank, Sly Cooper and Fat Princess. The game became part of EA Access, EA's subscription service on the Xbox One, in October 2014.
While PopCap revealed that microtransactions would not be available when the game launched; this function was added to the game in April 2014. By spending real-world money, players gain more coins, the in-game currency. The company also supported the game after the title's launch by releasing several pieces of free downloadable content, including the following:
Garden Variety Pack: The Garden Variety pack featured the introduction of Gnome Bomb, the addition of a new map, new character upgrades, and customization options. It was released worldwide on March 8, 2014.
Zomboss Down Pack: The Zomboss Down pack featured the introduction of the Cactus Canyon map for Gardens and Graveyards, new character variants, increased level cap for every class and new customization options. It was released on April 16, 2014.
Tactical Taco Party Pack: The Tactical Taco Party Pack featured the introduction of the Jewel Junction map, the new Vanquish Confirmed game mode, a new 8v8 playlist for Mixed Mode. It also included two playable character variants, namely the Berry Shooter and the Citrus Cactus, both were sponsored by Aquafina FlavorSplash. The pack was released on July 1, 2014.
Suburbination Pack: The Suburbination Pack featured the introduction of the Crash Course map, the new Suburbination game mode, new boss characters, and challenges for Garden Ops, blinged-out customization packs for all characters, and the new 'Plasma Pea' character, designed by the winner of a community competition. It was released on August 12, 2014.
Cheetos Pack: The Cheetos Pack, available with specially marked Cheetos bags in U.S. Target stores, featured the introduction of two new character variants, the 'Chester Chomper' and the 'Dr. Chester', based on the Cheetos mascot, Chester Cheetah. This content soon became available for everyone to redeem in the form of 2 free sticker packs, 1 for each variant.
Legends of the Lawn Pack: The Legends of the Lawn Pack featured seven new character variants, including the Centurion and the Jade Cactus, new customization sets and AI consumables, new Garden Ops waves, and the Taco Bandits game mode; also includes the Suburbination Pack for PlayStation consoles. It was released on September 30, 2014.
Reception
Garden Warfare received a generally positive reception. Critics felt that the game was a polished shooter with charm and humor, and its playful tone was among its biggest strengths. Some critics felt that it had successfully converted Plants vs. Zombies to a new and broader audience with the genre shift, and recognized PopCap for creating a moderately successful shooter in their first attempt. Reviewers praised PopCap for not fleshing out the franchise's silly premise of plants defending zombies. Many reviewers criticized the small number of multiplayer maps and modes, with Carolyn Petit of GameSpot saying that the content was thin even for a budget title. The gameplay was praised for being functional, mechanically solid and precise, with Gies noting the heritage it shared with DICE's Battlefield series.
Critics had a divisive opinion regarding the game's modes. Critics commented that they were polished and functional, but generally lacked innovation and creativity. The Garden Ops cooperative multiplayer mode was described by Hollander Cooper from GamesRadar as a clone of Gears of Wars horde mode by Cooper, though he thought the concept translated well into the franchise. Petit agreed, writing that she felt that it resembled the tower defense root of the series. However, she commented that the mode was less exciting when compared with the competitive multiplayer modes since players are only fighting enemies controlled by AI. Jon Denton from Eurogamer regarded Garden Ops an introduction to the game's systems and felt that the mode was not substantial. The two competitive multiplayer modes also received a generally mixed opinion from critics. Brian Albert from IGN called the modes "standard", and Jeff Marchiafava from Game Informer felt that most of the modes were uninspired and lacked originality. However, critics appreciated the Gardens & Graveyard mode for its final stages. Albert felt that the final stage assault objectives added difficulty. Denton applauded it for being innovative and its requirement for teamwork and player coordination, while Cooper singled out its massive scale as one of its strengths. Joystiqs Mike Wehner was disappointed by the Boss Mode, which did not enhance the game's experience due to its minimal impact.
Cooper praised the player's ability to plant potted plants and the asymmetry of gameplay classes, though he and Wehner noted that there were some balance issues with some classes being too underpowered and weak. Albert disagreed, adding that none of the classes had particular gameplay advantages. The sticker packs were praised for introducing unpredictability to the game's upgrade mechanics and some critics felt that acquiring different customization options could effectively retain players. though some critics disliked its randomness, saying that it was frustrating as the upgrades are not class-specific, meaning that grinding was needed to acquire the desired upgrades. Marchiafava felt that the randomness of the sticker packs fundamentally hurt the game. Challenges were also criticized by Marchiafava as he felt they were difficult to complete, making progression very slow. The character design was praised. Albert believed that they brought about "enjoyable silliness", and Wehner wrote that the characters could "elicit a giggle".
Sales
Garden Warfare was the fourth best-selling retail game in the UK in its week of release according to Chart-Track, behind only Thief, The Lego Movie Videogame and FIFA 14. The team secured the fourth position again when the game was launched for the PlayStation systems. The release of the game on PlayStation platforms also made it the eighth best-selling retail game in August 2014 according to NPD Group. As of November 2015, eight million players had played the game since its release.
Sequel
A sequel, Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2, was revealed at the Microsoft E3 Press Conference and released on February 23, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. A comic series, written by Paul Tobin and drawn by Jacob Chabot, was released by Dark Horse Comics on October 28, 2015; it takes place between Garden Warfare and Garden Warfare 2. A third game, Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville was released in October 2019 for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, and in March 2021 for the Nintendo Switch.
References
External links
2014 video games
Frostbite (game engine) games
Hero shooters
Multiplayer video games
Online-only games
Garden Warfare
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PopCap games
Third-person shooters
Tower defense video games
Video game sequels
Video games about plants
Video games scored by Peter McConnell
Video games that support Mantle (API)
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Video games about zombies
Electronic Arts games
Video games developed in the United States |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.shardingsphere.test.loader;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
/**
* External SQL parser test parameter.
*/
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Getter
public final class ExternalSQLTestParameter {
private final String sqlCaseId;
private final String databaseType;
private final String sql;
private final String reportType;
}
``` |
Karoline Friederike Louise Maximiliane von Günderrode (11 February 1780 – 26 July 1806) was a German Romantic poet. She used the pen name Tian.
Life
Günderrode was born as the eldest of six children to and Louise Sophie Victorine Auguste. Her parents were distant relatives of one another. Her father was a lawyer who was employed at the court of . He died when Karoline was 6 years old, leaving his family poor. Not much is known of Günderrode's early years; she was taught by a tutor, and made good progress in French and literature. In 1797, when Günderrode was 17 years old, she left home and moved into a Frankfurt residence provided by the , a charitable organisation providing support for unmarried or widowed women.
In Frankfurt, Günderrode became acquainted with and Bettina Brentano, as well as their brother Clemens and Carl von Savigny. Carl von Savigny, a wealthy lawyer, was to be Günderrode's first love. Günderrode sought to marry von Savigny (and thus be able to leave the charitable foundation), but he refused; instead, he eventually married their mutual friend Kunigunde Brentano.
After von Savigny married and left Frankfurt and Günderrode's close friend Lisette von Mettingh did the same, Günderrode became close friends with Bettine Brentano. The two spent almost every day together.
Günderrode published her first work in 1804 under the pen name "Tian", a male-sounding name. Her first collection, Gedichte und Phantasien consisted of 14 poems, some short stories and a philosophical text. Sophie von La Roche published Günderrode's Geschichte eines Braminen in her Herbsttage in 1805, and the popular Taschenbuch der Liebe und Freundschaft gewidmet featured Günderrode's Nikator. Eine dramatische Skizze.
In 1804, Günderrode met the philologist and archeologist Georg Friedrich Creuzer. Although he was married and ten years older than Günderrode, the two developed a relationship. Creuzer introduced Günderrode to Indian philosophy and literature. Despite Bettine Brentano and Günderrode enjoying such a close friendship, she did not disclose any detail of her relationship with Creuzer to Brentano. In Creuzer Günderrode found a partner who took her ideas seriously and encouraged her literary activity. She wished to run away with Creuzer, who was married, and move to Russia, but this plan did not come to fruition.
Creuzer asked his wife for a divorce, which she agreed to, but Creuzer, who suffered depression due to his secret relationship with Günderrode, and anxiety about the public scandal of a divorce, postponed the decision. After Creuzer became ill in June 1806, he sent his friend Carl Daub to tell Karoline that the relationship was over. After reading Creuzer's letter, Günderrode committed suicide by stabbing herself in the chest on the bank of the Rhine at Oestrich-Winkel. Her body was found in the water the next day.
Mental health
Karoline von Günderrode suffered with mental health problems throughout her life. When she was living in Frankfurt, she spent much of her time alone in her room, despite having a circle of friends. In letters to Kunigunde Brentano, Günderrode describes her difficulties in making friends and feeling close to people. She was disappointed by the nature of her life, which did not compare to her aspirations, and often miserable. In her relationships with men she found herself similarly unfulfilled, being first rejected by Carl von Savigny and later by Georg Friedrich Creuzer. Karoline's relationship with Creuzer denied her everything she wanted in a relationship - a unity of art and life of the two partners, permanent and absolute. Instead Creuzer refused to elevate their relationship to a serious one, leading her to commit suicide.
Günderrode felt restricted by her role as a woman, remarking in a letter to Kunigunde Brentano: "why was I not born a man! I have no sense for feminine virtues, feminine bliss. Only that which is wild, great, radiant appeals to me." She published her first poetic efforts under a male pseudonym.
Legacy
Günderrode is remembered more for the manner of her death than her work itself. In 1840, Bettina von Arnim published Die Günderode, a partially fictionalised epistolary novel documenting Karoline's life. After the publication of von Arnim's book, interest in Günderrode increased - in 1857 a collection of her poetry was published. In 1920 a three-volume edition of her collected works appeared.
Christa Wolf helped arouse interest in Günderrode through her 1978 novel Kein Ort. Nirgends, which recounts a fictional meeting between Günderrode and Heinrich von Kleist, another German author who committed suicide.
Works
Gedichte und Phantasien, 1804 (Poems and Fantasies) †
Poetische Fragmente, 1805 (Poetic Fragments)
Udohla, drama 1805
Magie und Schicksal, drama 1805 (Magic and Fate)
Geschichte eines Braminen, 1805 (Story of a Brahmin) †
Nikator. Eine dramatische Skizze 1806 (Nikator. A dramatic sketch) †
Der Jüngling der das Schönste sucht, 1806 (The Youth Who Sought the Greatest Beauty)
Melete, 1806
† signifies works published under the pseudonym "Tian".
References
Sources
External links
1780 births
1806 deaths
Writers from Karlsruhe
People from Hanau
German women poets
Romantic poets
Suicides by sharp instrument in Germany
19th-century German women writers
18th-century German women writers
1800s suicides |
Juan Carlos Navarro Feijoo, commonly known as either Juan Carlos Navarro or J. C. Navarro (born June 13, 1980), is a Spanish former professional basketball player. During his playing career, at a height of tall, he played at the shooting guard position. On March 14, 2014, he was named a EuroLeague Basketball Legend. He is the current team manager of FC Barcelona Bàsquet.
During his pro club career, Navarro was a two-time EuroLeague champion, in 2003 and 2010. He was also named the EuroLeague MVP in 2009, the EuroLeague Final Four MVP in 2010, and was selected as a member of the EuroLeague 2001–10 All-Decade Team. As the captain of the senior national team of Spain, Navarro notably won, among other medals, a FIBA World Cup gold medal in 2006, two Summer Olympics silver medals in 2008 and 2012, as well as two EuroBasket gold medals in 2009 and 2011. He also earned two All-EuroBasket Team selections (2005, 2011), and was the competition's MVP in 2011.
His nickname, La Bomba (The Bomb), is the name in Spanish for the tear drop, the type of shot he was a specialist in.
Early life
Juan Carlos Navarro Feijoo was born in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. Navarro began playing youth club basketball with a local club in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, called Club Bàsquet Santfeliuenc, at the age of 8. At the age of 12, he moved to the youth clubs of FC Barcelona.
Professional career
FC Barcelona (1997–2007)
Navarro started playing with the senior men's club of FC Barcelona at the age of 17, making his Spanish ACB League debut on November 23, 1997. That year he was selected to attend the Nike Hoop Summit, but he opted stayed in Europe, and play for the Barcelona pro team. Due to his club obligations, he was also not on the Spanish junior national team that won the Albert Schweitzer Tournament, in Mannheim, in 1998.
With the acquisitions of Dejan Bodiroga and Gregor Fučka in 2003, FC Barcelona won all the competitions they played in that year. It was the first time the club won the EuroLeague championship. By winning the Spanish ACB League, the Spanish King's Cup, and the 2002–03 EuroLeague all in the same year, Barcelona won the coveted Triple Crown championship that year.
With Barcelona, Navarro played on Liga ACB (Spanish League) championship teams eight times: 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2014; the Spanish King's Cup winners seven times: 2001, 2003, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2018; the Spanish Supercup winners five times: 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2015; the FIBA Korać Cup champions once: 1999; and the EuroLeague champions twice: 2003 and 2010. Navarro helped Barcelona reach the EuroLeague Final Four seven times: 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Navarro was selected to the All-EuroLeague Team seven times: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2006, Juan Carlos Navarro earned the regular season Most Valuable Player award of the Spanish Liga ACB. He was named the Spanish Liga ACB Finals Most Valuable Player in 2009 and 2011. He was named the EuroLeague MVP in 2009, and the EuroLeague Final Four MVP in 2010.
Memphis Grizzlies (2007–2008)
As a member of FC Barcelona, Navarro played with players like Sasha Đjorđjević, Artūras Karnišovas, Rony Seikaly, Pau Gasol, and Šarūnas Jasikevičius, which helped make him a better player, and he became one of the most promising young European players, early on in his career with Barcelona. Several NBA mock drafts started to set him as a projected NBA draft pick.
In the 2001–02 season, Navarro was plagued by injuries, which dropped his NBA draft stock. Eventually, the Washington Wizards drafted Navarro in the second round (with the 40th pick overall) of the 2002 NBA draft. Navarro subsequently declined the Wizards contract offer, as he preferred to stay with FC Barcelona.
On August 3, 2007, the Washington Wizards traded Navarro's draft rights, to the Memphis Grizzlies, in exchange for a future first-round draft pick. Navarro would later be reunited with his former FC Barcelona and Spain national teammate Pau Gasol, on the Grizzlies. After securing his €10 million contract buyout with FC Barcelona, Navarro signed a one-year contract with the Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA, and he played with them during the 2007–08 season.
In his rookie NBA season, Navarro was one of the Grizzlies' team leaders in three-point shooting (.361). He was also named to the 2007–08 NBA All-Rookie Second Team, after averaging 10.9 points per game. On June 18, 2008, Navarro decided to leave the NBA and return to Spain. He signed a four-year deal worth €12 million net income (with an optional fifth year that would bring the total contract to €15 million net income) with Barcelona, his former team. A qualifying contract offer, that had been previously tendered to Navarro by the Memphis Grizzlies, was eventually rescinded by the team on September 10, 2009. That allowed the Grizzlies the cap space to then sign Allen Iverson.
Navarro's final NBA game was played on April 16, 2008, in a 111 - 120 loss to the Denver Nuggets where he recorded 16 points, 7 assists, 4 rebounds and 2 steals.
Return to FC Barcelona (2008–2018)
After spending the 2007–08 season in the NBA, with the Memphis Grizzlies, Navarro returned to FC Barcelona in the summer of 2008, on a 4-year €12 million net income contract. The contract included a €10 million buyout amount. The contract also included an optional fifth year, which brought the total contract to €15 million net income. In 2012, Barcelona picked up the fifth optional year of his contract (€3 million net income), and extended him for another two additional years, at a salary of €2.6 million per season after that, bringing the total to €8.2 million net income over three years.
Over the 2014–15 season, Navarro experienced several injury problems with his right leg. In late December 2014, it was announced that he would miss up to six weeks of action, due to a torn muscle in his right thigh. On June 29, 2015, it was announced by Barcelona that Navarro would miss three months of game action, due to plantar fasciitis on his right foot. Those injuries negatively impacted his performances over the season, in which he had averages of 10.5 points and 3.1 assists per game, on 37% shooting from the field overall, in 17 EuroLeague 2014–15 season games.
On August 17, 2018, Navarro retired from competing in active sports competition, and he joined the FC Barcelona club's head office structure. That fulfilled what had been previously established in the 10-year contract that he signed with the club in September 2017 - that he would join the club's front office, after he retired from playing basketball with the team.
At the time of his retirement from playing professional basketball, Navarro was the EuroLeague's all-time career leader in total Performance Index Rating (PIR) (that record was eventually broken by Vassilis Spanoulis), and also the league's career leader in total points scored (4,152 points) in the modern Euroleague Basketball era of the competition, since the year 2000 (that record was also eventually broken by Spanoulis). Navarro also retired as the all-time career leader in total points scored (4,321 points), in the entire history of the EuroLeague (since 1958), including when the competition was run by FIBA Europe, as he also scored 169 total points in the FIBA EuroLeague 1999–00 season. In March 2019, Navarro's number 11 jersey was retired by the club.
National team career
In the summer of 1998, Navarro was a member of the Spanish under-18 junior national team that won the gold medal at the 1998 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. He was also one of "The Golden Generation" boys of Spain (along with Felipe Reyes and future NBA players Pau Gasol and Raúl López) that defeated the United States' junior national team at the 1999 FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
Navarro played with the senior Spanish national team at the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics. He also played at the 2001 EuroBasket, where he won two games during the tournament with buzzer-beaters. He scored 27 points during the bronze medal game against Germany. At the 2003 EuroBasket in Sweden, Navarro won a silver medal with the Spain's national team.
In Spain's seventh-place finish at the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics, he scored 18 points in Spain's loss against Team USA. At the 2005 EuroBasket, the Spanish national team, playing without Pau Gasol, finished in fourth place. Navarro was the second leading scorer of the tournament, with an average of 25.2 points per game, finishing behind only Dirk Nowitzki. In August 2006, he played on the Spanish national team that won the gold medal at the 2006 FIBA World Championship, after they defeated Greece in the tournament's final; after the Greeks had earlier defeated Team USA, in their semifinal, by a score of 101–95.
In September 2007, Navarro and Spain lost against Russia, in the gold medal game at the 2007 EuroBasket, which was held in Madrid, on Spain's home floor. Navarro was a member of Spain's national team that won the silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Navarro scored 18 points in the gold medal game that Spain lost against Team USA.
Navarro was part of the Spain's national team that won the 2009 Eurobasket. As the defending champions, Spain retained their European crown at the 2011 EuroBasket. Navarro led his team with a game-high 27 points in the championship game over France. He earned All-Tournament Team accolades, along with his teammate, Pau Gasol, and he was named the EuroBasket MVP.
Navarro won a silver medal with Spain at the 2012 London Summer Olympics. He also played at the 2014 FIBA World Cup, at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 2017 EuroBasket, where he also won a bronze medal.
Post-playing career
After Navarro retired from playing professional basketball in August 2018, he began working in the front office of the Spanish Liga ACB club FC Barcelona. In April 2021, he was appointed by President Joan Laporta as Team Manager in replacement of Nacho Rodríguez.
Career statistics
EuroLeague
|-
! colspan="14" | FIBA EuroLeague
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 1997–98
| style="text-align:left;" | Barcelona
| 3 || 0 || 3.0 || .000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || 0.3 || 0.7 || .0 || 0.0 || 0.0
|-
! colspan="14" | Spent the 1998–99 season in the FIBA Korać Cup competition
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 1999–00
| style="text-align:left;" | Barcelona
| 22 || 5 || 18.7 || .444 || .452 || .800 || 1.3 || 1.3 || 0.9 || .0 || 7.7 || 5.4
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"|
| 25 || 5 || 16.8 || .440 || .452 || .800 || 1.2 || 1.2 || .9 || .0 || 6.8 || 4.7
|-
! colspan="14" | EuroLeague
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2000–01
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=7| Barcelona
| 12 || 8 || 27.8 || .465 || .388 || .682 || 2.8 || 2.7 || 1.1 || .0 || 12.7 || 12.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2001–02
| 17 || 2 || 19.0 || .433 || .333 || .816 || 1.5 || 1.9 || 1.0 || .0 || 10.4 || 10.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;background:#AFE6BA;"| 2002–03†
| 22 || 6 || 26.1 || .398 || .367 || .880 || 1.6 || 1.4 || .6 || .0 || 11.5 || 10.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2003–04
| 20 || 6 || 25.4 || .494 || .425 || .808 || 1.5 || 1.5 || 1.1 || .1 || 13.7 || 12.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2004–05
| 20 || 10 || 26.6 || .437 || .395 || .892 || 2.0 || 1.9 || 1.3 || .0 || 13.3 || 13.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2005–06
| 22 || 21 || 27.4 || .438 || .462 || .806 || 2.3 || 2.5 || 1.0 || .0 || 15.1 || 13.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2006–07
| 22 || 21 || 28.6 || .496 || .408 || .838 || 2.0 || 3.0 || .9 || .0 || 16.8 || 16.9
|-
! colspan="14" | Spent the 2007–08 season in the NBA with the Memphis Grizzlies
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2008–09
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan=10| Barcelona
| 21 || 21 || 27.7 || .428 || .363 || .935 || 1.6 || 3.6 || 1.3 || .0 || 14.7 || 15.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;background:#AFE6BA;"| 2009–10†
| 21 || 21 || 25.4 || .430 || .348 || .857 || 1.4 || 3.1 || .9 || .0 || 14.1 || 14.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2010–11
| 15 || 12 || 26.5 || .478 || .398 || .868 || 1.5 || 2.8 || .3 || .0 || 14.1 || 12.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2011–12
| 16 || 13 || 25.6 || .402 || .297 || .880 || 1.3 || 3.2 || 1.0 || .0 || 13.6 || 12.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2012–13
| 26 || 21 || 25.2 || .448 || .445 || .852 || 1.7 || 2.2 || .3 || .0 || 13.2 || 12.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2013–14
| 26 || 21 || 24.0 || .404 || .346 || .868 || 1.7 || 3.1 || .5 || .0 || 11.3 || 11.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2014–15
| 17 || 14 || 22.1 || .370 || .356 || .865 || 1.6 || 3.1 || .2 || .0 || 10.5 || 10.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2015–16
| 26 || 21 || 22.1 || .373 || .325 || .900 || .9 || 2.2 || .5 || .0 || 9.0 || 7.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2016–17
| 16 || 8 || 15.3 || .368 || .286 || .938 || 1.1 || 1.8 || .4 || .0 || 5.7 || 3.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2017–18
| 22 || 7 || 15.5 || .360 || .333 || .889 || 1.1 || 1.9 || .3 || .0 || 6.9 || 5.6
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"|
| 341 || 225 || 25.0 || .426 || .373 || .861 || 1.6 || 2.4 || .7 || .0 || 12.2 || 11.4
NBA
Regular season
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2007–08
| style="text-align:left;"| Memphis
| style="background:#cfecec;"| 82* || 30 || 25.8 || .402 || .361 || .849 || 2.6 || 2.2 || .6 || .0 || 10.9
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 82 || 30 || 25.8 || .402 || .361 || .849 || 2.6 || 2.2 || .6 || .0 || 10.9
Awards and accomplishments
Club honours
EuroLeague: 2002–03, 2009–10
Spanish League: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14
FIBA Korać Cup: 1998–99
Spanish King's Cup: 2001, 2003, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2018
Spanish Supercup: 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015
Catalan Tournament: 2000, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Spanish junior national team
1998 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship:
1999 FIBA Under-19 World Cup:
Spanish senior national team
EuroBasket 2001:
EuroBasket 2003:
2006 FIBA World Championship:
EuroBasket 2007:
2008 Summer Olympics:
EuroBasket 2009:
EuroBasket 2011:
2012 Summer Olympics:
2016 Summer Olympics:
EuroBasket 2017:
Individual awards
Clubs
Catalan Tournament Final MVP: 2000, 2001
All-Spanish League Team: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010
Spanish League MVP: 2006
Eurobasket.com's All-EuroLeague Guard of the Year: (2006)
EuroLeague Top Scorer: 2007
Spanish League Top Scorer: 2007
NBA All-Rookie Second Team: 2008
EuroLeague MVP: 2009
Spanish League Finals MVP: 2009, 2011, 2014
Spanish Supercup MVP: 2009, 2010, 2011
All-Europe Player of the Year: 2009, 2010, 2011
Mr. Europa: 2010
EuroLeague 2000–10 All-Decade Team: 2010
EuroLeague 2010–20 All-Decade Team: 2020
EuroLeague Basketball Legend Award: 2014
EuroLeague Final Four MVP: 2010
EuroLeague Finals Top Scorer: (2010)
All-EuroLeague Team: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
All-EuroLeague First Team: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011
All-EuroLeague Second Team: 2012, 2013
Eurobasket.com's Liga ACB Domestic Player of the Year: (2010, 2012)
EuroLeague all-time leader in three-pointers made
Number 11 jersey retired by FC Barcelona: (2019)
Spanish national team
EuroBasket All-Tournament Team: 2005, 2011
EuroBasket MVP: 2011
See also
Basketball in Spain
List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games
References
External links
Juan Carlos Navarro at acb.com
Juan Carlos Navarro at eurobasket.com
Juan Carlos Navarro at euroleague.net
Juan Carlos Navarro at fibaeurope.com
Juan Carlos Navarro at nba.com
1980 births
Living people
2002 FIBA World Championship players
2006 FIBA World Championship players
2010 FIBA World Championship players
2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
Basketball executives
Basketball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Catalonia
Basketball players with retired numbers
FC Barcelona Bàsquet players
FIBA EuroBasket-winning players
FIBA World Championship-winning players
Liga ACB players
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Memphis Grizzlies players
National Basketball Association players from Spain
Olympic bronze medalists for Spain
Olympic basketball players for Spain
Olympic medalists in basketball
Olympic silver medalists for Spain
People from Sant Feliu de Llobregat
Sportspeople from the Province of Barcelona
Point guards
Shooting guards
Spanish expatriate basketball people in the United States
Spanish men's basketball players
Washington Wizards draft picks |
People who served as the mayor of the Municipality of Newtown are:
References
Mayors Newtown
Newtown, Mayors
Mayors of Newtown |
Villa Costanza, otherwise known as Villa Saibante, Monga, is a Venetian villa dating back to the first half of the seventeenth century. It is located in the municipality of San Pietro in Cariano, in Valpolicella, in the province of Verona. It borders on Pullè villa.
The construction of the building can be dated between 1623 and 1629. The shape is of inverted "U" with a central body and two perpendicular wings. The west wing housed the stables and the east wing is decorated with different military-decorations. Inside we can find numerous and valuable frescoes.
Notes
Bibliography
Buildings and structures in the Province of Verona |
```yaml
models:
- columns:
- name: id
tests:
- unique
- not_null
- relationships:
field: id
to: ref('node_0')
name: node_828
version: 2
``` |
Puli kali (Meaning: Tiger Dance) is a recreational folk art from the state of Kerala, India. It is performed by trained artists to entertain people on the occasion of Onam, an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the Indian state of Kerala. On the fourth day of Onam celebrations (Naalaam Onam or chathayam), performers painted like tigers and leopards in bright yellow, red, and black shake their bellies and dance to the beats of instruments like Udukku and Thakil. The literal meaning of Pulikkali is 'The tiger dance' hence the performance revolves around the theme of tiger hunting. Folk art is mainly practiced in the Thrissur district of Kerala. The best place to watch the show is at Thrissur on the fourth day of Onam, where Pulikkali troupes from all over the district assemble to display their skills. The festival attracts thousands of people to the Thrissur city. Pulikkali is also performed during various other festive seasons.
History
The origin of Pulikkali dates back over 200 years, when the Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran, the then Maharaja of Cochin, is said to have introduced the folk art. They used to perform the art form decked as tigers with peculiar steps resembling the tiger, then known as 'Pulikkettikali' which was immensely enjoyed by the locals. Pulikkali in Thrissur is held in memory of this event.
Modern
Over the years, there have been changes in the adornment of Pulikali dancers. In the early days, masks were not used and participants would have themselves painted all over, on their faces as well. But now, ready-made masks, cosmetic teeth, tongues, beards, and mustaches are used by the participants along with the paint on their bodies. The tigers also wear a broad belt with jingles around their waist. The festival in Thrissur has now become an all peoples event with a huge response from people, especially youths who come forward to participate in the festival, and also from sponsors. The event is organized by the Pulikkali Co-ordination Committee, a unified council of Pulikkali groups formed in 2004 in Thrissur to preserve and propagate the art in all its true hues and tones. The Thrissur Municipal Corporation gives a grant of Rs 30,000($400) for each Pulikkali troupe.
Usually, men and children perform this art form. For the first time, 3 women among a 51-member team participated in the Pulikali at Thrissur in 2016.
Due to COVID-19 and lockdown restrictions, many Onam celebrations were put off. Under the initiative of Ayyanthole Desham Pulikkali Samithy, Pulikali was live-streamed on their Facebook page. About 17 people took part in the dance virtually from various locations.
Preparations
A striking feature of this folk art is the colorful appearance of the performers. A particular combination of tempera powder and varnish or enamel is used to make the paint. First of all, the dancers remove the hair from the body, and then, the base coat of paint is applied to them. It takes two to three hours for the coating to dry. After that, the second coat of paint is applied with an enhanced design. This entire procedure takes at least five to seven hours. A large number of artists gather to apply paint on the tigers. It is a meticulous process and often starts in the wee hours of the morning. By afternoon the Pulikkali groups or 'sangams' as they are called, from all four corners of Thrissur move in a procession, dancing, bouncing and shaking their bellies to the beat of the drums through the streets to the Swaraj Round, Thrissur situated in the heart of the city through Palace Road, Karunakaran Nambiar Road, Shornur Road, A R Menon Road, and MG Road.
Scenes such as the tiger preying on an animal, and a tiger being hunted by a game-hunter are enacted beautifully in between. Thousands of spectators line the streets enjoying the dance, cheering the dancers some of them even trying to join in.
The groups assemble at Naduvilal in the Swaraj Round, Thrissur in front of the Vadakkunnathan Temple and offer a coconut each to the deity of the Ganapati shrine (Naduvilal Ganapati Kovil) here, before going on a procession around the ground. The procession also includes floats from each village. The different troupes vie with each other to make the best floats as well as the best-dressed tigers.
See also
Hulivesha
Onam
Thrissur
Kerala
References
External links
Hindu festivals in Kerala
Culture of Thrissur
Festivals in Thrissur district
1886 establishments in India
September observances
August observances
Recurring events established in 1886
Ritual animal disguise |
Contradusta lapillus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae.
Original description
Poppe G.T., Tagaro S.P. & Groh K. (2013) A new species of Contradusta (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Philippines. Visaya 4(1): 95–101. [February 2013].
References
External links
Worms Link
Cypraeidae |
The Roots of My Raising is the twenty-first studio album by American country music singer Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1976. It was his third release in 1976 and his last on the Capitol label until his return in 2004. It reached number 8 on the Billboard country albums chart.
History
The album includes Haggard's last #1 hit of the decade, "Cherokee Maiden," a song written by Cindy Walker. It spent 11 weeks on the charts, reaching #1. The Tommy Collins-written title track had also gone to #1, Haggard's ninth consecutive chart topper stretching back to 1973 and twenty-third number one overall. The album also features material originally recorded by Jimmie Rodgers and Lefty Frizzell, two of Haggard's biggest musical influences.
Critical reception
Thom Jurek of AllMusic enthuses that Haggard's final Capitol album was "a hell of a way to go out" and calls "What Have You Got Planned Tonight, Diana," "one of Haggard's most overlooked gems." In his essay for the 1994 Haggard box set Down Every Road, music journalist Daniel Cooper observes, "While the #1 hits had not dried up for Merle, and while he still had the power to slay on isolated non-hits like 'What Have You Got Planned Tonight, Diana,' his overall output the last years on Capitol had started to sound a bit uninspired."
Track listing
"The Roots of My Raising" (Tommy Collins)
"What Have You Got Planned Tonight, Diana" (Dave Kirby)
"Waltz You Saved for Me" (Gus Kahn, Wayne King, Emil Flindt)
"Walk on the Outside" (Kirby, Chuck Howard)
"Gambling Polka Dot Blues" (Jimmie Rodgers, Roy E. Hall)
"Cherokee Maiden" (Cindy Walker)
"Am I Standing in Your Way" (Merle Haggard)
"Colorado" (Kirby)
"I Never Go Around Mirrors" (Lefty Frizzell, Sanger D. Shafer)
"Mississippi Delta Blues" (Rodgers, Jack Neville)
Personnel
Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
Roy Nichols – lead guitar
Norman Hamlet – steel guitar, dobro
Tiny Moore – mandolin
Eldon Shamblin– guitar
Ronnie Reno – guitar
Mark Yeary – piano
James Tittle – bass
Biff Adam – drums
Don Markham – saxophone
With
Dave Kirby – guitar
Bobby Wayne – guitar
Dennis Hromek – bass
Johnny Gimble – fiddle
and
Hargus "Pig" Robbins – piano, organ
Glen D. Hardin – piano
Chart positions
References
1976 albums
Merle Haggard albums
Capitol Records albums
Albums produced by Ken Nelson (United States record producer) |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
"""A smoke test for VGGish.
This is a simple smoke test of a local install of VGGish and its associated
downloaded files. We create a synthetic sound, extract log mel spectrogram
features, run them through VGGish, post-process the embedding ouputs, and
check some simple statistics of the results, allowing for variations that
might occur due to platform/version differences in the libraries we use.
Usage:
- Download the VGGish checkpoint and PCA parameters into the same directory as
the VGGish source code. If you keep them elsewhere, update the checkpoint_path
and pca_params_path variables below.
- Run:
$ python vggish_smoke_test.py
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import resampy # pylint: disable=import-error
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
import vggish_input
import vggish_params
import vggish_postprocess
import vggish_slim
print('\nTesting your install of VGGish\n')
# Paths to downloaded VGGish files.
checkpoint_path = 'vggish_model.ckpt'
pca_params_path = 'vggish_pca_params.npz'
# Relative tolerance of errors in mean and standard deviation of embeddings.
rel_error = 0.1 # Up to 10%
# Generate a 1 kHz sine wave at 16 kHz, the preferred sample rate of VGGish.
num_secs = 3
freq = 1000
sr = 16000
t = np.arange(0, num_secs, 1 / sr)
x = np.sin(2 * np.pi * freq * t)
# Check that we can resample a signal. Don't use the resampled signal to
# produce an embedding where we check the results because we don't want
# to depend on the resampler never changing too much.
resampled_x = resampy.resample(x, sr, sr * 0.75)
print('Resampling via resampy works!')
# Produce a batch of log mel spectrogram examples.
input_batch = vggish_input.waveform_to_examples(x, sr)
print('Log Mel Spectrogram example: ', input_batch[0])
np.testing.assert_equal(
input_batch.shape,
[num_secs, vggish_params.NUM_FRAMES, vggish_params.NUM_BANDS])
# Define VGGish, load the checkpoint, and run the batch through the model to
# produce embeddings.
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session() as sess:
vggish_slim.define_vggish_slim()
vggish_slim.load_vggish_slim_checkpoint(sess, checkpoint_path)
features_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name(
vggish_params.INPUT_TENSOR_NAME)
embedding_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name(
vggish_params.OUTPUT_TENSOR_NAME)
[embedding_batch] = sess.run([embedding_tensor],
feed_dict={features_tensor: input_batch})
print('VGGish embedding: ', embedding_batch[0])
print('embedding mean/stddev', np.mean(embedding_batch),
np.std(embedding_batch))
# Postprocess the results to produce whitened quantized embeddings.
pproc = vggish_postprocess.Postprocessor(pca_params_path)
postprocessed_batch = pproc.postprocess(embedding_batch)
print('Postprocessed VGGish embedding: ', postprocessed_batch[0])
print('postproc embedding mean/stddev', np.mean(postprocessed_batch),
np.std(postprocessed_batch))
# Expected mean/stddev were measured to 3 significant places on 07/25/23 with
# NumPy 1.21.6 / TF 2.8.2 (dating to Apr-May 2022)
# NumPy 1.24.3 / TF 2.13.0 (representative of July 2023)
# with Python 3.10 on a Debian-like Linux system. Both configs produced
# identical results.
expected_embedding_mean = 0.000657
expected_embedding_std = 0.343
np.testing.assert_allclose(
[np.mean(embedding_batch), np.std(embedding_batch)],
[expected_embedding_mean, expected_embedding_std],
rtol=rel_error)
expected_postprocessed_mean = 126.0
expected_postprocessed_std = 89.3
np.testing.assert_allclose(
[np.mean(postprocessed_batch), np.std(postprocessed_batch)],
[expected_postprocessed_mean, expected_postprocessed_std],
rtol=rel_error)
print('\nLooks Good To Me!\n')
``` |
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