text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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This article lists described species of the family Asilidae start with letter K.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
List of species
Genus Katharma
Katharma sanguinaria (Oldroyd, 1960)
Genus Katharmacercus
Katharmacercus flagellatus (Oldroyd, 1960)
Katharmacercus matilei (Menier & Tsacas, 2001)
Genus Ktyr
Ktyr callarus
Ktyr caucasicus
Ktyr elegans
Ktyr junctus
Ktyr kazenasi
Ktyr kerzhneri
Ktyr normalis
Ktyr protensis
Genus Ktyrimisca
Ktyrimisca griseicolor (Lehr, 1964)
Ktyrimisca rava (Lehr, 1967)
Ktyrimisca setifemur (Lehr, 1967)
Ktyrimisca stackelbergi (Lehr, 1967)
References
Asilidae |
```yaml
id: Test Playbook - CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File
version: -1
name: Test Playbook - CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File
description: |-
This playbook tests the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook which is part of the 'Malware Investigation and Response' pack.
The following tests are conducted in the playbook:
1- Ensure all context data was extracted properly.
2- Review and validate the playbook's output.
3 - Ensure that the retrieved files were unzipped using the 'UnzipFile' command.
starttaskid: "0"
tasks:
"0":
id: "0"
taskid: 21896868-8531-4ae5-8666-cea52014a9ec
type: start
task:
id: 21896868-8531-4ae5-8666-cea52014a9ec
version: -1
name: ""
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "32"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -1695
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"32":
id: "32"
taskid: 4dbfaa04-78aa-482f-800b-e0ed5b5dd204
type: regular
task:
id: 4dbfaa04-78aa-482f-800b-e0ed5b5dd204
version: -1
name: Delete Context
description: The task deletes all of the context data. Having a clean beginning to a test playbook ensures that a test can be sterile and that unrelated issues can be eliminated.
scriptName: DeleteContext
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "246"
scriptarguments:
all:
simple: "yes"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -1565
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"84":
id: "84"
taskid: 4de8eaba-01aa-4a61-85df-65de61567633
type: title
task:
id: 4de8eaba-01aa-4a61-85df-65de61567633
version: -1
name: Start Testing
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "251"
- "255"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -900
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"202":
id: "202"
taskid: 8d5a4742-998c-49db-87f4-7298cbd18f64
type: title
task:
id: 8d5a4742-998c-49db-87f4-7298cbd18f64
version: -1
name: Done
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -305
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"245":
id: "245"
taskid: 3b5e306c-d189-425e-8a69-4df9d0777bef
type: playbook
task:
id: 3b5e306c-d189-425e-8a69-4df9d0777bef
version: -1
name: CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File
description: |-
This playbook is part of the 'Malware Investigation And Response' pack. For more information, refer to path_to_url
This playbook retrieves and unzips files from CrowdStrike Falcon and returns a list of the files that were and were not retrieved.
playbookName: CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "84"
scriptarguments:
FileNames:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.Detections.behaviors
accessor: filename
HostId:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.Detections.behaviors
accessor: device_id
transformers:
- operator: LastArrayElement
PathsToGet:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.Detections.behaviors
accessor: filepath
transformers:
- operator: LastArrayElement
ZipPassword:
simple: infected
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
loop:
iscommand: false
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -1060
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"246":
id: "246"
taskid: 93a58ba9-0adb-43f8-87c0-8da9de7205a9
type: regular
task:
id: 93a58ba9-0adb-43f8-87c0-8da9de7205a9
version: -1
name: Get CrowdStrike Falcon Available Detections
description: Obtains a list of CrowdStrike Falcon detections before performing the tests.
script: CrowdstrikeFalcon|||cs-falcon-list-detection-summaries
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: CrowdstrikeFalcon
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "248"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -1400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"248":
id: "248"
taskid: 21eec967-1d4b-4795-8268-7d2dbbef5611
type: condition
task:
id: 21eec967-1d4b-4795-8268-7d2dbbef5611
version: -1
name: Check CrowdStrike Falcon Available Detections
description: Checks if there are available detections for testing processes.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "202"
"yes":
- "245"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.Detections
accessor: detection_id
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -140,
"y": -1240
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"249":
id: "249"
taskid: 8bf51b88-aa51-4606-8e94-b66938c02819
type: regular
task:
id: 8bf51b88-aa51-4606-8e94-b66938c02819
version: -1
name: Verify Playbook Output Error - Extracted Files
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: "The 'ExtractedFiles' playbook output of the was not properly extracted. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:\n1- The 'ExtractedFiles' context path was removed from the playbook outputs.\n2- The context path of the 'ExtractedFiles' playbook output was changed. \n3- The 'entryID' argument input configuration was changed for the 'UnzipFile' automation used within the 'Unzip file' playbook task."
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 520,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"250":
id: "250"
taskid: 92eeb8be-1a3e-4445-895c-eb800f70f6c0
type: condition
task:
id: 92eeb8be-1a3e-4445-895c-eb800f70f6c0
version: -1
name: Verify Extracted Files
description: |
Verify that the 'ExtractedFiles' playbook output contains the file name selected for extraction.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "254"
'#default#':
- "249"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: containsString
left:
value:
complex:
root: ExtractedFiles
iscontext: true
right:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Name
transformers:
- operator: LastArrayElement
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 520,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"251":
id: "251"
taskid: 60316f98-2091-4e65-87e4-cfe08b92ebce
type: title
task:
id: 60316f98-2091-4e65-87e4-cfe08b92ebce
version: -1
name: Check Playbook Outputs
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "250"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 520,
"y": -760
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"254":
id: "254"
taskid: 322cbd93-4a7b-4460-85e7-b7e8a90591e6
type: title
task:
id: 322cbd93-4a7b-4460-85e7-b7e8a90591e6
version: -1
name: Done Verifying Playbook Outputs
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "202"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 140,
"y": -450
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"255":
id: "255"
taskid: aaa17405-11a3-4b8f-8ae4-feb2c518cd24
type: title
task:
id: aaa17405-11a3-4b8f-8ae4-feb2c518cd24
version: -1
name: Check Context Data
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "257"
- "259"
- "261"
- "263"
- "265"
- "267"
- "269"
- "271"
- "273"
- "275"
- "277"
- "279"
- "281"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -800,
"y": -760
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"256":
id: "256"
taskid: dbe092be-a5ba-4f94-868e-c2393e7cf234
type: regular
task:
id: dbe092be-a5ba-4f94-868e-c2393e7cf234
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Name
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'FileName' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'CrowdStrike.File.FileName' context key.
2- The 'host_ids' argument input configuration was changed for the 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation used within the 'Retrieve file' playbook task.
3- The 'file_path' argument input configuration was changed for the 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation used within the 'Retrieve file' playbook task.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -800,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"257":
id: "257"
taskid: d1603e94-747e-4a92-8244-0d2728af6a18
type: condition
task:
id: d1603e94-747e-4a92-8244-0d2728af6a18
version: -1
name: Verify File Name
description: |
Verify that the 'FileName' context key has been extracted.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "256"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.File
accessor: FileName
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -800,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"258":
id: "258"
taskid: 52a2fb0f-2fdd-4d7a-8baf-59f3d5103e68
type: regular
task:
id: 52a2fb0f-2fdd-4d7a-8baf-59f3d5103e68
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - Host ID
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'HostID' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'CrowdStrike.File.HostID' context key.
2- The 'host_ids' argument input configuration was changed for the 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation used within the 'Retrieve file' playbook task.
3- The 'file_path' argument input configuration was changed for the 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation used within the 'Retrieve file' playbook task.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1200,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"259":
id: "259"
taskid: 7e2794d3-54a4-44e6-819c-91bdf50fbf41
type: condition
task:
id: 7e2794d3-54a4-44e6-819c-91bdf50fbf41
version: -1
name: Verify Host ID
description: |
Verify that the 'HostID' context key has been extracted.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "258"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: containsGeneral
left:
value:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.File
accessor: HostID
iscontext: true
right:
value:
complex:
root: CrowdStrike.Detections.behaviors
accessor: device_id
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1200,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"260":
id: "260"
taskid: 91a84126-712b-4f8f-8c25-58927cfabe18
type: regular
task:
id: 91a84126-712b-4f8f-8c25-58927cfabe18
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Size
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.Size' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.Size'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1600,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"261":
id: "261"
taskid: 99ccfffd-7d56-40c9-872c-a03bce02213f
type: condition
task:
id: 99ccfffd-7d56-40c9-872c-a03bce02213f
version: -1
name: Verify File Size
description: |
Verify that the 'File.Size' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "260"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Size
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1600,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"262":
id: "262"
taskid: bcfcc29b-071b-49f9-893a-f24bdf09cc68
type: regular
task:
id: bcfcc29b-071b-49f9-893a-f24bdf09cc68
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File SHA1
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.SHA1' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.SHA1'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1990,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"263":
id: "263"
taskid: 6df3f2e6-84d2-49d1-8cdb-231b0d9b3719
type: condition
task:
id: 6df3f2e6-84d2-49d1-8cdb-231b0d9b3719
version: -1
name: Verify File SHA1
description: |
Verify that the 'File.SHA1' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "262"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: SHA1
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -1990,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"264":
id: "264"
taskid: a33987b9-6c2e-4ae9-8a45-672501ce8062
type: regular
task:
id: a33987b9-6c2e-4ae9-8a45-672501ce8062
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File SHA256
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.SHA256' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.SHA256'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -2380,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"265":
id: "265"
taskid: 3465537b-666f-4997-8dff-711dbdf4800b
type: condition
task:
id: 3465537b-666f-4997-8dff-711dbdf4800b
version: -1
name: Verify File SHA256
description: |
Verify that the 'File.SHA256' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "264"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: SHA256
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -2380,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"266":
id: "266"
taskid: 5b1a9e5c-2610-4f00-856a-babe62e511f2
type: regular
task:
id: 5b1a9e5c-2610-4f00-856a-babe62e511f2
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File SHA512
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.SHA512' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.SHA512'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -2770,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"267":
id: "267"
taskid: 3371de65-8bd7-4d87-8f21-c707efd5d4e2
type: condition
task:
id: 3371de65-8bd7-4d87-8f21-c707efd5d4e2
version: -1
name: Verify File SHA512
description: |
Verify that the 'File.SHA512' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "266"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: SHA512
iscontext: true
right:
value: {}
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -2770,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"268":
id: "268"
taskid: d514cad4-de05-4125-8c33-97f749eb396a
type: regular
task:
id: d514cad4-de05-4125-8c33-97f749eb396a
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Name
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.Name' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.Name'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3160,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"269":
id: "269"
taskid: 0f9018db-341d-4d4d-8aa9-5ded9ee9dd6d
type: condition
task:
id: 0f9018db-341d-4d4d-8aa9-5ded9ee9dd6d
version: -1
name: Verify File Name
description: |
Verify that the 'File.Name' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "268"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Name
iscontext: true
right:
value: {}
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3160,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"270":
id: "270"
taskid: 1bc46276-4417-4fcd-8be8-d47ac8e2bbd4
type: regular
task:
id: 1bc46276-4417-4fcd-8be8-d47ac8e2bbd4
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File SSDeep
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.SSDeep' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.SSDeep'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3550,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"271":
id: "271"
taskid: b6da615a-3a2e-42a6-8d98-8c4f1305a461
type: condition
task:
id: b6da615a-3a2e-42a6-8d98-8c4f1305a461
version: -1
name: Verify File SSDeep
description: |
Verify that the 'File.SSDeep' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "270"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: SSDeep
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3550,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"272":
id: "272"
taskid: d04ec9db-2591-4085-8401-3095cd576127
type: regular
task:
id: d04ec9db-2591-4085-8401-3095cd576127
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Entry ID
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.EntryID' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.EntryID'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3950,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"273":
id: "273"
taskid: d3ff53d0-15b1-43e6-831e-00aaaf697b6b
type: condition
task:
id: d3ff53d0-15b1-43e6-831e-00aaaf697b6b
version: -1
name: Verify File Entry ID
description: |
Verify that the 'File.EntryID' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "272"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: EntryID
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -3950,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"274":
id: "274"
taskid: 3093eb5f-bee7-4184-865c-ad1f2d478f81
type: regular
task:
id: 3093eb5f-bee7-4184-865c-ad1f2d478f81
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Info
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.Info' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.Info'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -4340,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"275":
id: "275"
taskid: d5739f56-2cc0-4e72-8b67-da4e5772eae6
type: condition
task:
id: d5739f56-2cc0-4e72-8b67-da4e5772eae6
version: -1
name: Verify File Info
description: |
Verify that the 'File.Info' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "274"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Info
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -4340,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"276":
id: "276"
taskid: 9bbcb7fc-f20c-41a2-84a4-cdb08afd690d
type: regular
task:
id: 9bbcb7fc-f20c-41a2-84a4-cdb08afd690d
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Type
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.Type' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.Type'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -4730,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"277":
id: "277"
taskid: 54a29003-4b44-45ab-8639-1a7d505dd76b
type: condition
task:
id: 54a29003-4b44-45ab-8639-1a7d505dd76b
version: -1
name: Verify File Type
description: |
Verify that the 'File.Type' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "276"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Type
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -4730,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"278":
id: "278"
taskid: 2d823950-4651-4adb-85b4-51d882db23fc
type: regular
task:
id: 2d823950-4651-4adb-85b4-51d882db23fc
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File MD5
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.MD5' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.MD5'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -5120,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"279":
id: "279"
taskid: 93b2d04c-b517-4dce-8415-5f9280f4ac84
type: condition
task:
id: 93b2d04c-b517-4dce-8415-5f9280f4ac84
version: -1
name: Verify File MD5
description: |
Verify that the 'File.MD5' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "278"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: MD5
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -5120,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"280":
id: "280"
taskid: ee96de98-6d31-404e-892e-0a089c58bdf3
type: regular
task:
id: ee96de98-6d31-404e-892e-0a089c58bdf3
version: -1
name: Verify Context Error - File Extension
description: Prints an error entry with a given message
scriptName: PrintErrorEntry
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: |-
The 'File.Extension' context key was not extracted properly. This may indicate that one or more of the following changes have been made to the 'CrowdStrike Falcon - Retrieve File' playbook:
1- The 'cs-falcon-rtr-retrieve-file' automation outputs have been modified and no longer contain the 'File.Extension'' context key.
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -5510,
"y": -400
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"281":
id: "281"
taskid: d5b0cd1b-0171-451f-8bc6-0a38c2116234
type: condition
task:
id: d5b0cd1b-0171-451f-8bc6-0a38c2116234
version: -1
name: Verify File Extension
description: |
Verify that the 'File.Extension' context key has been extracted correctly.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
' Verified':
- "282"
'#default#':
- "280"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: ' Verified'
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: File
accessor: Extension
iscontext: true
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -5510,
"y": -620
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
"282":
id: "282"
taskid: 4707a932-3da6-4cc6-8313-133296f8f158
type: title
task:
id: 4707a932-3da6-4cc6-8313-133296f8f158
version: -1
name: Done Verifying Context Data
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "202"
separatecontext: false
continueonerrortype: ""
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -410,
"y": -450
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
view: |-
{
"linkLabelsPosition": {
"248_202_#default#": 0.36,
"248_245_yes": 0.54,
"250_254_ Verified": 0.51
},
"paper": {
"dimensions": {
"height": 1455,
"width": 6410,
"x": -5510,
"y": -1695
}
}
}
inputs: []
outputs: []
fromversion: 6.5.0
``` |
```javascript
import { FETCH_TRENDING_FAILED, FETCH_TRENDING_SUCCESS, PROCESS_FETCH_TRENDING } from './types';
import { UPDATE_DATE_TYPE, UPDATE_LANGUAGE } from '../preference/types';
export const initialState = {
processing: false,
// Array of objects with the below format
// [
// { start: '', end: '', data: [] },
// { start: '', end: '', data: [] }
// ]
repositories: [],
error: null,
};
export default function reducer(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case PROCESS_FETCH_TRENDING:
return {
...state,
processing: true,
error: null
};
case UPDATE_DATE_TYPE:
case UPDATE_LANGUAGE:
return {
...state,
...initialState
};
case FETCH_TRENDING_SUCCESS:
return {
...state,
// Append the fetched repositories to existing list
repositories: [
...state.repositories,
action.payload
],
processing: false,
error: null
};
case FETCH_TRENDING_FAILED:
return {
...state,
processing: false,
error: action.payload
};
default:
return state;
}
}
``` |
This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia during 2022.
January
On 1 January 2022 to 3pm, a total of 430,712 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,253 deaths, and there were approximately 158,782 active cases. 55,233,500 tests had been done during the pandemic, 0.8% were positive.
On 3 January to 3pm, a total of 499,958 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,266 deaths, and there were approximately 218,505 active cases. 55,634,500 tests had been done, 0.9% were positive.
Also on 3 January, in New South Wales (NSW), daily new COVID-19 case figures rose over 50%, from 23,131 the day before to 35,054. It was the highest number so far for any Australian state or territory.
On 4 January to 3pm, a total of 547,653 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,271 deaths, and there were approximately 254,232 active cases. 55,842,000 tests had been done, 1% were positive.
In early January in New South Wales (NSW) shortages of some foods on supermarket shelves, such as fresh fruit, meat and vegetables, occurred as the effects of the pandemic on supply chains, such as staff shortages caused by transport and distribution centre workers having to isolate after COVID exposure, took hold. The problem is worse because of the extra demand during the Christmas/New Year holiday period coinciding with large increases in COVID-19 infections.
By 4 January, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) was investigating allegations of excessive pricing of COVID-19 rapid antigen tests (RAT).
On 5 January to 3pm, a total of 612,106 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,289 deaths, and there were approximately 287,637 active cases. 56,078,000 tests had been done, 1.1% were positive.
Also on 5 January, Coles Supermarkets introduced limits on some food items. Except in Western Australia (WA), chicken breasts, chicken thighs, mince and sausages were limited to 2 packs.
Still on 5 January, National Cabinet decided to provide concession card holders with up to 10 free RAT test kits, over a three-month period.Other decisions were:• a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test would not be required anymore for anyone who had a positive RAT test result • regular testing for truck drivers was to be ceased • arrivals from overseas not required to take multiple tests
On 6 January to 3pm, a total of 684,227 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,301 deaths, and there were approximately 330,289 active cases. 56,326,500 tests had been done, 1.2% were positive.
On 7 January, a total of 761,926 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,319 deaths, and there were approximately 381,269 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 52,364 per day.56,585,000 tests had been done, 1.3% were positive.
On 8 January, a total of 849,833 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,345 deaths, and there were approximately 441,429 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 59,896 per day.Over 56,861,000 tests had been done, 1.5% were positive.
Also on 8 January, the Australian Government prohibited price gouging of COVID-19 RAT test kits, and their improper export, under the Biosecurity Act 2015. Penalties are up to 5 years jail, and/or fines over $66 thousand. The controls took effect from 1:00am on 8 January, until 17 February 2022.
On 9 January, a total of 922,892 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,367 deaths, and there were approximately 495,141 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 65,740 per day.Over 57,116,500 tests had been done, 1.6% were positive.
On 10 January, a total of 973,470 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,389 deaths, and there were approximately 587,971 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 67,663 per day.Over 57,343,500 tests had been done, 1.7% were positive.
Also on 10 January, NSW exceeded 500,000 total cases of COVID-19 since March 2020.
On 11 January, a total of 1,042,293 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia, 2,416 deaths, and there were approximately 612,619 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 70,708 per day.Over 57,561,000 tests had been done, 1.8% were positive.
On 12 January, a total of 1,124,138 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. After 21 deaths reported that day in Victoria, 22 in NSW, and 6 in Qld, official national deaths rose to 2,465. There were approximately 696,699 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 73,181 per day. Over 57,850,000 tests had been done, 1.9% were positive.
By at least 12 January, difficulties in consumers finding COVID-19 RAT tests, that were apparent in NSW in before Christmas in December 2021, had spread nationally.
On 13 January, a total of 1,195,158 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. After 18 deaths were reported in Victoria, 29 in NSW, and 3 in Qld, official national deaths rose to 2,522. There were approximately 734,211 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 73,042 per day. Over 58,069,500 tests had been done, 2.1% were positive.
Also on 13 January, Woolworths introduced national buying limits of 2 packs to toilet paper and pain medication in response to supply chain problems. Limits on some meat products were applied, only in Western Australia, to chicken, mince and sausages, limiting them to 2 packs per customer after "excessive buying.
On 14 January, a total of 1,261,793 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. Official national deaths rose to 2,578. Active cases peaked at approximately 765,680. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 71,441 per day. Over 58,321,500 tests had been done, 2.2% were positive.
On 15 January, a total of 1,321,985 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. Official national deaths rose to 2,633. There were approximately 666,157 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 67,332 per day. Over 58,533,000 tests had been done, 2.3% were positive.
Also on 15 January, the Northern Territory reported their second COVID related death, at Royal Darwin Hospital. The 40-year-old women was fully vaccinated but no booster, and had underlying health conditions.
On 16 January, a total of 1,378,449 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. Official national deaths rose to 2,668. There were approximately 712,046 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 64,923 per day. Over 58,782,000 tests had been done, 2.3% were positive.
On 17 January, a total of 1,425,501 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Australia. Official national deaths rose to 2,698. There were approximately 708,180 active cases. Over the past 7 days, new cases averaged 64,291 per day. Over 58,984,000 tests had been done, 2.4% were positive.
Highest deaths
On 18 January, 77 COVID-19 deaths were reported in Australia, the highest number so far, though not all occurred on the same day (17 January). New South Wales reported 36 deaths, Victoria 22, Queensland 16, South Australia 2, and the Australian Capital Territory, 1 death.
On 19 January, to encourage tourists and particularly potential workers to come to Australia, the Federal Government offered to repay visa fees to backpackers on working holiday-maker visas and to international students who come to Australia in the following months. At this date there were about 23,000 backpackers and 150,000 students who had a visa but were not in Australia.
On 20 January, NSW had a daily record for that state of 46 deaths reported, though 7 were from 29 December 2021 – 13 January 2022. It also took the state to 1,024 deaths. The same day, Tasmania had its first death since April 2020.
On 22 January, Australia exceeded 3,000 deaths related to COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic.
On 31 January in Victoria, the states' total of COVID-19 related deaths since March 2020 passed 2,000.
February
By 4 February, Australia exceeded 4,000 deaths.
On 4 February, there were 21 COVID deaths in Qld, the states' highest to date in any reporting period. It raised total Qld deaths to 268.
On 5 February, in Qld the Wellcamp COVID quarantine facility, officially the Queensland Regional Accommodation Centre, was to receive its first guests, unvaccinated travelers from New Zealand.
By 12 February, Australia exceeded 4,500 deaths. The same day, 98 COVID-19 deaths were reported in Australia, the highest number in a 24-hour period to that date, exceeding the high of 88 on 18 January. 39 were in Victoria, 35 in NSW, 18 in Queensland, 5 in South Australia and 1 in the ACT.
By 23 February, Australia exceeded 5,000 deaths, doubling since 13 January.
March
By 7 March, over 3 million COVID-19 cases had been officially reported.
By 11 March, more than 5,500 Australians had died from COVID-19.
By 16 March, in NSW, state COVID deaths reached 2,001.
April
On 1 April, Australians who had died from COVID-19 exceeded 6,000.
On 6 April the NSW death toll reached 2,505.
May
On 3 May, the national death toll reached 7,270.
See also
COVID-19 clusters in Australia
COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (timeline)
COVID-19 vaccination in Australia
Chart of COVID-19 cases in Australia (template)
COVID-19 pandemic by country
COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
Biosecurity in Australia
National Cabinet of Australia
National COVID-19 Coordination Commission
National Security Committee (Australia)
Coronavirus Australia
Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic#Australia
References
External links
Timelines of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
Health in New South Wales |
Leptothelaira is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
Species
Leptothelaira latistriata Shima, 1988
Leptothelaira longicaudata Mesnil & Shima, 1979
Leptothelaira longipennis Zhang, Wang & Liu, 2006
Leptothelaira meridionalis Mesnil & Shima, 1979
Leptothelaira orientalis Mesnil & Shima, 1979
References
Diptera of Asia
Dexiinae
Tachinidae genera |
Bornarevo (Bulgarian: Борнарево) is a village in western Bulgaria. Its located in Oblast Pernik, Obshtina Radomir.
References
www.grao.bg
Villages in Pernik Province |
Martin Wilkinson is an English football manager.
He has managed the following clubs:
Peterborough United: 29 June 1982 – 1 February 1983
Íþróttabandalag Ísafjarðar: 1983
Carlisle United: 25 June 1999 – 10 May 2000
Northampton Town: 24 February 2003 – 29 September 2003
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
English football managers
Peterborough United F.C. managers
Carlisle United F.C. managers
Northampton Town F.C. managers
English Football League managers
Úrvalsdeild karla (football) managers
Íþróttabandalag Ísafjarðar |
Sherine Adel (; born 19 April 1988), better known as Shery Adel (), is an Egyptian actress. She began acting when she was a child in TV advertisements. Her first film role was in Friends or Business in 2001. She then acted in many movies such as: Outlaw in 2007, Hassan and Marcus in 2008, Amer Al-Behar in 2009 and A Bewildered Lovebird in 2010. She also acted in many series such as: King Farouk in 2007 as Narriman Sadek, Unknown Number in 2012, Temporary Name in 2013, and The Sin in 2014. She was labeled as Egyptian cinema chocolate ().
Early life
She was born in Cairo, her real name is Sherine Adel, She studied Trade at Ain Shams University. She began to act when she was a child in TV advertisements, before leaving TV and returning to her first role in cinema. She appeared in Friends or business in 2001 with Mostafa Qamar and Amr Waked.
Career
She acted in many main roles such as King Farouk in 2007 which she acted Queen Narriman Sadek with Taim Hasan. Women dont know contrition in 2009, Queen in exile in 2010 as Princess Fathia Ghali with Nadia Al-Gindi, The Citizen x in 2011, Unknown number in 2012, Temporary name in 2013, The sin in 2014 with Sherif Mounir and Reham Abdel Ghafour, Time difference in 2014 with Tamer Hosny and Nicole Saba, The House secrets in 2015 with Hana Shiha, Iblis game in 2015, Superman's Girls in 2016 with Yosra El Lozy and Riham Hajaj, Naseeby We Esmetak in 2016–2017 with Hany Salama and Nicole Saba, and The Black horse in 2017 with Ahmed El Sakka.
In movies she had also many main roles such as Hassan and Marcus in 2008 with Adel Emam and Omar Sharif, Ameer Elbehar in 2009 with Mohamed Henedi, A Bewildered Lovebird in 2010 with Ahmed Helmy, Dawlat security in 2011 with Hamada Helal, My woman and wife in 2014 with Ramez Galal, Sukkar mur in 2015 with Ahmed El-Fishawy and Haytham Ahamed Zaki, Where s my heart in 2017 with Mostafa Qamar and Yosra El Lozy.
In 2009, she won Best coming actress award in Alexandria International Film Festival.
Personal life
In July 2018 she celebrated her wedding from producer Moez Masoud,and She announced her divorce back in 2019.
Works
Films
Friends or business in 2001
Hamada playing in 2005
Outlaw in 2007
Hassan and Marcus in 2008
Klashinkov in 2008
Ameer Albehar in 2009
A Bewildered Lovebird in 2010
Dawlat security in 2011
My woman and wife in 2014
Sukkar murr in 2015
Where s my heart in 2017
Series
Albaydaa in 2001
Girl from Shubra in 2004
The port and sailor in 2005
One Thousand and One Nights: Salem and Ghanem in 2005
I want solution in 2005
Love after agreement in 2006
The Cindrela in 2006
Shark demon in 2006
My life is you in 2006
Yetraba fe ezo in 2007
King Farouk in 2007
Womans heart in 2007
Soul breeze in 2008
Right word in 2008
Night of foxes in 2008
Women dont know remorse in 2009
The man and The way in 2009
Sheikh of Arabs Hamam in 2009
Ragekl wa set setat 6 in 2010
A queen in exile in 2010
Lazem baba yeheb in 2011
The citizen x in 2011
Unknown number in 2012
Bab Al-khalq in 2012
Temporary name in 2013
Al Saqar Shaheen in 2013
Identity proving in 2013
The sin in 2014
Time difference in 2014
ALboyot asrar in 2015
Iblis game in 2015
Superman's Girls in 2016
Naseeby We Esmetak 1-2 in 2016-2017
The black horse in 2017
The rogue arrows in 2018
Esmo eh in 2019
Stages
Egypt above all problems in 2014
Hosting
Musalsaliko in 2013
References
External links
Shery Adel in IMDb
1988 births
Living people
Actresses from Cairo
21st-century Egyptian actresses
Egyptian film actresses
Egyptian television actresses
Egyptian Muslims
Ain Shams University alumni |
East Carroll Township is a township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The township is located in north-central Cambria County at 40.57° N by 78.70° W and is approximately north of Ebensburg, the county seat, and west-northwest of the city of Altoona. The township is bordered on the east by Chest Creek, a northward-flowing tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River. The borough of Carrolltown borders part of the township on the west, and Patton touches the northeastern corner of the township. U.S. Route 219 crosses the township from north to south, connecting Carrolltown with Ebensburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land.
Communities
Unincorporated communities
Eckenrode Mill
Tunnel
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 1,798 people, 632 households, and 494 families in the township. The population density was . There were 664 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 99.28% White, 0.06% African American, 0.11% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.11%.
There were 632 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 19.0% of households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.29.
The age distribution was 25.5% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median household income was $36,771 and the median family income was $42,273. Males had a median income of $30,302 versus $20,388 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,100. About 8.4% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
References
Populated places established in 1910
Townships in Cambria County, Pennsylvania |
Álvaro Santos Fortes Inácio (born 28 September 1935) is a former Portuguese professional footballer.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
External links
1935 births
Living people
Portuguese men's footballers
Portugal men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Primeira Liga players
Segunda Divisão players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
Atlético Clube de Portugal players
S.L. Benfica footballers
S.C. Olhanense players
Vitória S.C. players
Footballers from Lisbon |
Norman Philip Cole (7 November 1913 – 29 November 1976) was an English footballer who played in the 1930s at centre-forward, spending most of his career with Southampton.
Football career
Cole was born in Woolston, Southampton and was educated firstly at Sholing School and then at Taunton's School in Shirley, Southampton. He played football for both schools as well as the local Itchen Sports, before joining the works team from the Thornycroft shipbuilding works at Woolston. From there he joined the Isle of Wight side, Newport, before signing as an amateur for Southampton, then playing in the Football League Second Division, in August 1932, aged 18.
His professional contract came a few months later and after starring in the reserves, he made his first-team debut on 30 December 1933, when he took Ted Drake's place at centre-forward in a 2–2 draw at Bradford City. When top-scorer Drake was sold to Arsenal in March 1934, the "Saints" forward line was rather depleted – despite receiving a record fee of £6,000 for Drake, Southampton's finances were such that manager George Kay was not able to purchase a replacement an, as a result, Cole was promoted from the reserves. The local press described Cole as "big, strong and ruddy of hair" and "vigorous and fast" and at first it seemed that Cole was going to be an adequate replacement for Drake, scoring twice in his first five matches followed by a hat-trick in a 3–2 victory over West Ham United on 7 April 1934.
In the 1934–35 season, both Cole and the whole Saints' team struggled in front of goal, with the team totalling only 46 goals from 42 league games, with Cole ending the season as top scorer in the league with only eight goals from 24 appearances. At the end of February, Cole was dropped by manager Kay, who completely re-shuffled his side in an effort to avoid relegation, with Johnny McIlwaine being moved forward. Kay's plan was successful, with Saints winning four of the last eleven matches and avoiding relegation by eight points.
In the summer of 1935, Cole was transferred to Norwich City where he made only one appearance before retiring from professional football.
Later career
In 1936, Cole returned to Southampton and took up employment with the Southern Railway in Southampton Docks as an engineer. He later worked for Follands at Hamble.
Family
He was first married to Kathleen and had four children. Later he married Grace, and had a further four children.
References
1913 births
Footballers from Southampton
1976 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
English Football League players
Southampton F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Newport (IOW) F.C. players
Thornycrofts (Woolston) F.C. players |
Campanella is a genus of fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 40 species.
Species
C. aberrans
C. aeruginea
C. africana
C. boninensis
C. buettneri
C. caesia
C. cucullata
C. eberhardtii
C. fimbriata
C. gigantospora
C. gregaria
C. junghuhnii
C. inquilina
C. inquilina
C. pendulosa
C. purpureobrunnea
C. tristis
C. vinosolivida
See also
List of Marasmiaceae genera
References
External links
Marasmiaceae
Agaricales genera
Taxa named by Paul Christoph Hennings |
Semyon Davidovich Kirlian (; ; ; 20 February 1898 – 4 April 1978) was a Soviet inventor and researcher of Armenian descent, who along with his wife Valentina Khrisanfovna Kirlian (; 1904—1971), a teacher and journalist, discovered and developed Kirlian photography.
Early life
Kirlian was born in 1898 Yekaterinodar, Russian Empire (now Krasnodar, Russia) in an Armenian family. He possessed an early interest in, and aptitude for, work with electricity. Just before the Russian Revolution of 1917, Kirlian attended a conference in his home city at which Nikola Tesla gave talks and demonstrations; Tesla was one of Kirlian's predecessors in the field of corona discharge photography. In the 1930s Kirlian earned his living as an electrician in Krasnodar, near the eastern coast of the Black Sea in southern Russia—then the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR), part of the Soviet Union. He married Valentina Khrisanovna in 1930.
First discoveries
By 1939 Kirlian had acquired a reputation as the best local resource for repairing electrical equipment, and was regularly called upon to fix the apparatus of scientists and laboratories in the area. In that year, he happened to witness a demonstration of a high-frequency d'Arsonval electrotherapy device. He noticed that there was a small flash of light between the machine's electrodes and the patient's skin, and wondered if he would be able to photograph it. (Kirlian was not the first person to witness this phenomenon, though the urge to photograph and investigate it seems to have been original with him.) Experimenting with similar equipment, he replaced glass electrodes with metal substitutes to take photographs in visible light; at the price of a severe electrical burn, he was able to take an unusual and striking photograph of an apparent energy discharge around his own hand and of others as well.
Development of Kirlian photography
Over the next ten years he and his wife developed and perfected apparatus for what we now call Kirlian photography. They employed a high-frequency oscillator or spark generator that operated at 75 to 200 kHz.
Gradually the Kirlians' activity began to attract attention from professional scientists. Kirlian made controversial claims that the image he was studying might be compared with the human aura. An experiment advanced as evidence of energy fields generated by living entities involves taking Kirlian contact photographs of a picked leaf at set periods, its gradual withering being said to correspond with a decline in the strength of the aura. The Kirlians made many photographs of the leaves of various plants; by 1949, it was determined that Kirlian photography could detect incipient plant disease that was not otherwise detectable. In the same year, the Kirlians received a Soviet patent on their basic device, "a method of photographing by means of high-frequency currents." Experimenting further upon themselves, the Kirlians acquired the first results showing that Kirlian photography could provide an index of a person's physical health, and could illuminate the acupuncture points of the human body.
Torn leaf experiment
A typical demonstration used as evidence for the existence of these energy fields involved taking Kirlian photographs of a picked leaf at set intervals. The gradual withering of the leaf was thought to correspond with a decline in the strength of the aura. In some experiments, if a section of a leaf was torn away after the first photograph, a faint image of the missing section would sometimes remain when a second photograph was taken. If the imaging surface is cleaned of contaminants and residual moisture before the second image is taken, then no image of the missing section would appear.
The living aura theory is at least partially repudiated by demonstrating that leaf moisture content has a pronounced effect on the electric discharge coronas; more moisture creates larger, more dynamic corona discharges. As the leaf dehydrates, the coronas will naturally decrease in variability and intensity. As a result, the changing water content of the leaf can affect the so-called Kirlian aura. Kirlian's experiments did not provide evidence for an energy field other than the electric fields produced by chemical processes, and the streaming process of coronal discharges.
The coronal discharges identified as Kirlian auras are the result of stochastic electric ionization processes, and are greatly affected by many factors, including the voltage and frequency of the stimulus, the pressure with which a person or object touches the imaging surface, the local humidity around the object being imaged, how well grounded the person or object is, and other local factors affecting the conductivity of the person or object being imaged. Oils, sweat, bacteria, and other ionizing contaminants found on living tissues can also affect the resulting images.
Widespread recognition
It was not until the early 1960s, however, that the Kirlians' efforts attracted widespread recognition and official support, once popular journalists wrote a series of newspaper and magazine articles about Kirlian photography. The Kirlians were awarded a pension and were provided with a pleasant new apartment and a well-equipped laboratory in Krasnodar. Their first scientific paper on Kirlian photography was published in 1961, in the (Russian) Journal of Scientific and Applied Photography. Scientific institutions around the Soviet Union were set to work on Kirlian photography in 1962.
The first appearance in the US is unknown, but an educational film about Kirlian photography and energy emissions from living things was seen in a Southern California elementary school about 1964.
Death
He died in 1978 in Krasnodar, Russia.
In popular culture
In Michael Scott's novel The Alchemyst, the protagonist, Nicholas Flamel, notes that the aura has been photographed by the Kirlians.
The IDM artist Benn Jordan, aka "The Flashbulb", wrote a string of songs on various albums that refer to Kirlian in the title.
Kirlian photography plays a major part in Kerryn Offord's Feng Shui for the Soul, in Grantville Gazette VI.
References
S.D. Kirlian and V. Kirlian, "Photography and Visual Observation by Means of High-Frequency Currents," Journal of Scientific and Applied Photography, Vol. 6 No. 6.
Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder, Psychic Discoveries Behind the Iron Curtain (Englewwod Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1970), pp. 198–209, 219-26, 401-3.
1898 births
1978 deaths
People from Krasnodar
Soviet Armenians
Russian photographers
Soviet photographers
Armenian inventors
Soviet inventors
Soviet educators
Armenian people from the Russian Empire |
Sergio Boris is an Argentine film actor.
He is best known for his performance in Diarios de motocicleta (2004) and El Abrazo partido (2004).
Filmography
Sólo por hoy (2001) aka Just for Today
Animalada (2001) aka Animal
¿Sabés nadar? (2002)
Diarios de motocicleta (2004) aka The Motorcycle Diaries
El Abrazo partido (2004) aka Lost Embrace
Whisky Romeo Zulu (2004)
Solos (2005)
Mientras tanto (2006)
Lejana, distante (2006, short)
El niño de barro (2006)
Devil (2011)
Juan y Eva (2011)
Everybody Has a Plan (2012)
The Corporation (2012)
Lock Charmer (2014)
References
External links
Argentine male film actors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Luciano Caldas Bivar (born 29 November 1944) is a Brazilian politician and businessman. He is current a Deputy for Pernambuco as well as leader of the Brazil Union. Previously he was Social Liberal Party presidential candidate for the 2006 Brazilian general election. He received 0.06% of the total vote and did not progress to the second round. He was President of the Social Liberal Party from 2018 until it merged with the Democrats to become the Brazil Union.
Born in Recife, Bivar was the president of Sport Club do Recife from 1989 to 1990, from 1997 to 2001, from 2005 to 2006, and in 2013.
References
|-
|-
|-
|-
|-
1944 births
Living people
Politicians from Recife
Brazilian football chairmen and investors
Candidates for President of Brazil
Social Liberal Party (Brazil) politicians
Brazil Union politicians
Right-wing populism in South America |
Enaptin also known as nesprin-1 or synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1 (syne-1) is an actin-binding protein that in humans that is encoded by the SYNE1 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane.
Enaptin is a nuclear envelope protein found in human myocytes and synapses, which is made up of 8,797 amino acids. Enaptin is involved in the maintenance of nuclear organization and structural integrity, tethering the cell nucleus to the cytoskeleton by interacting with the nuclear envelope and with F-actin in the cytoplasm.
Structure
Enaptin contains a coiled alpha-helical region and a large beta-sheet region in the upper part and at least four alpha-helices spliced together, indicating the similarity with collagen. The protein is made up of three main parts, as can be seen in the diagram: cytoplasmic (1-8746), anchor for type IV membrane protein (8747-8767), and the sequence for perinuclear space (8768-8797). The region in the perinuclear space contains a KASH domain.
The molecular weight of the mature protein is approximately 1,011 kDa, and it has a theoretical pI of 5.38. The protein's chemical formula is C44189H71252N12428O14007S321. It has a theoretical Instability Index (II) of 51.63, indicating that it would be unstable in a test tube. The protein's in vivo half-life, the time it takes for half of the amount of protein in a cell to disappear after its synthesis in the cell, is predicted to be approximately 30 hours (in mammalian reticulocytes).
Clinical significance
Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce.
References
Further reading
External links
GeneReview/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on SYNE1-Related Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia
Proteins |
The Bistra is a left tributary of the river Arieș in Romania. It discharges into the Arieș in Boncești, near Câmpeni. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Alba County |
```html
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<a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_socket.basic_socket.overload2"></a><a class="link" href="overload2.html" title="basic_socket::basic_socket (2 of 6 overloads)">basic_socket::basic_socket
(2 of 6 overloads)</a>
</h5></div></div></div>
<p>
Construct and open a <a class="link" href="../../basic_socket.html" title="basic_socket"><code class="computeroutput">basic_socket</code></a>.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">basic_socket(
boost::asio::io_context & io_context,
const protocol_type & protocol);
</pre>
<p>
This constructor creates and opens a socket.
</p>
<h6>
<a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_socket.basic_socket.overload2.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_socket.basic_socket.overload2.parameters"></a></span><a class="link" href="overload2.html#boost_asio.reference.basic_socket.basic_socket.overload2.parameters">Parameters</a>
</h6>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">io_context</span></dt>
<dd><p>
The <a class="link" href="../../io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput">io_context</code></a>
object that the socket will use to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
operations performed on the socket.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">protocol</span></dt>
<dd><p>
An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h6>
<a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_socket.basic_socket.overload2.h1"></a>
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</h6>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">boost::system::system_error</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Thrown on failure.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
</div></td>
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</html>
``` |
The Balao River (approved name:Río Balao Grande) is a river of Ecuador.
See also
List of rivers of Ecuador
References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
GEOnet Names Server
Water Resources Assessment of Ecuador
Rivers of Ecuador |
Peng Shuai and Yan Zi were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together.
Peng partnered with Yanina Wickmayer, but lost in the first round to Mariya Koryttseva and Tatiana Poutchek.
Yan partnered with Sun Tiantian, but Mariya Koryttseva and Tatiana Poutchek defeated them 6–3, 4–6, [10–8] in the final.
Seeds
Sun Tiantian / Yan Zi (final)
Mariya Koryttseva / Tatiana Poutchek (champions)
Jill Craybas / Olga Govortsova (quarterfinals)
Akgul Amanmuradova / Anastasia Rodionova (semifinals, withdrew)
Draw
Draw
External links
Draw
2008 Doubles
Guangzhou International Women's Open |
Rakshit Atluri, commonly known as Rakshith, is an Indian actor who works in the Telugu film industry. Atluri made his debut with London Babulu (2017) for which he received the best debut actor award at 16th Santosham Film Awards. In 2020, he starred in the action thriller film Palasa 1978 as Mohan Rao.
Personal life and career
Rakshit was born and brought up in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. He made his debut in the Telugu film industry with the 2017 film London Babulu directed by Chinni Krishna, and then he was selected to play the lead role in the 2020 film Palasa 1978, in which he played Mohan Rao in three different age groups. He was first seen as an 18-year-old, then 24, 40 and finally as a 60-year-old. He also learnt to speak Telugu in a dialect that fit the Palasa region in 45 days.
Filmography
Awards
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Male actors from Vijayawada
21st-century Indian male actors
Male actors in Telugu cinema |
ESOL may refer to:
English for Speakers of Other Languages, the use or study of English by speakers of other languages
Existential second-order logic, a fragment of second order logic consisting only of existential second-order formulas |
is a Japanese idol, singer and actor. He is a member of the Johnny's boyband Kis-My-Ft2 and has acted in multiple high-profile television and film productions.
Discography
For Yuta Tamamori's discography as a member of Kis-My-Ft2, see Kis-My-Ft2#Discography.
Filmography
Films
Television dramas
{| class="wikitable"
! Title
! Broadcast dates
! Broadcastingcompany
! Role
|-
|
| March 28, 2009
| NTV
| Reita Takasugi
|-
|
| April–June 2011
| Fuji TV
| Yūji Yanagisawa
|-
|
| July–September 2011
| TBS
| Ren Katsuragi
|-
|
| Ep. 1, 2;12, January 19, 2012
| TBS
| Yōichirō Kuraki
|-
|
| April–June 2012
| TBS
| Noboru Ebina
|-
|
| January–March 2013
| TV Asahi
| Ken
|-
|
| July–September 2013
| TBS
| Kyōnosuke Kawamura / Takeshi Kawamura
|-
|
| April 5, 2014
| Fuji TV
| Masashi Akita
|-
|
| July–September 2014
| TV Asahi
| Ken
|-
|Zeni no Sensou
|January - March 2015
|Fuji TV
|Shiraishi Kotaro
|-
|Seishun Tantei Haruya
|October 2015
|NTV
|Asagi Haruya
|-
|Reverse
|April 2017
|TBS
|Kosuke Asami
|-
|Juuyou Sankonin Tantei
|October–December 2017
|TV asahi
|Kei Maneki
|-
|Grand Maison Tokyo (:ja:グランメゾン東京)
|October–December 2019
|TBS
|Shōhei Hirako
|-
|GuraGura Maison Tokyo (グラグラメゾン東京)
|October–December 2019
|Paravi
|Shōhei Hirako
|-
|Oh! My Boss! Koi wa Bessatsu de (オー！マイ・ボス！恋は別冊で)
|January–March 2021
|TBS
|Junnosuke Horai
|-
|Nice Flight!
|July–September 2022
|TV asahi
|Sui Kurata
|-
|Inori no Karte: Kenshūi no Nazotoki Shinsatsu Kiroku (祈りのカルテ 研修医の謎解き診察記録)
|October–December 2022
|NTV
|Ryōta Suwano
|-
|}
Dubbing Elemental'' (Wade Ripple)
References
External links
Kis-My-Ft2 profile — Johnny's Net
Kis-My-Ft2 profile — Avex
1990 births
Living people
Johnny & Associates
Japanese idols
Japanese male pop singers
21st-century Japanese male actors
Singers from Tokyo
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese male singers |
```yaml
{{- /*
*/}}
{{- if and .Values.hubble.relay.enabled .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.enabled }}
kind: NetworkPolicy
apiVersion: {{ include "common.capabilities.networkPolicy.apiVersion" . }}
metadata:
name: {{ template "cilium.hubble.relay.fullname" . }}
namespace: {{ include "common.names.namespace" . | quote }}
labels: {{- include "common.labels.standard" ( dict "customLabels" .Values.commonLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: cilium
app.kubernetes.io/component: hubble-relay
{{- if .Values.commonAnnotations }}
annotations: {{- include "common.tplvalues.render" ( dict "value" .Values.commonAnnotations "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
spec:
{{- $podLabels := include "common.tplvalues.merge" ( dict "values" ( list .Values.hubble.relay.podLabels .Values.commonLabels ) "context" . ) }}
podSelector:
matchLabels: {{- include "common.labels.matchLabels" ( dict "customLabels" $podLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 6 }}
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: cilium
app.kubernetes.io/component: hubble-relay
policyTypes:
- Ingress
- Egress
egress:
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.allowExternalEgress }}
- {}
{{- else }}
- ports:
# Allow dns resolution
- port: 53
protocol: UDP
- port: 53
protocol: TCP
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.extraEgress }}
{{- include "common.tplvalues.render" ( dict "value" .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.extraEgress "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
ingress:
- ports:
- port: {{ .Values.hubble.relay.containerPorts.grpc }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.metrics.enabled }}
- port: {{ .Values.hubble.relay.containerPorts.metrics }}
{{- end }}
{{- range .Values.hubble.relay.extraContainerPorts }}
- port: {{ .containerPort }}
{{- end }}
{{- if not .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.allowExternal }}
from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels: {{- include "common.labels.matchLabels" ( dict "customLabels" .Values.commonLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 14 }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.addExternalClientAccess }}
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
{{ template "common.names.fullname" . }}-client: "true"
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressPodMatchLabels }}
- podSelector:
matchLabels: {{- include "common.tplvalues.render" (dict "value" .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressPodMatchLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 14 }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels }}
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels: {{- include "common.tplvalues.render" (dict "value" .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 14 }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels }}
podSelector:
matchLabels: {{- include "common.tplvalues.render" (dict "value" .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 14 }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.extraIngress }}
{{- include "common.tplvalues.render" ( dict "value" .Values.hubble.relay.networkPolicy.extraIngress "context" $ ) | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
``` |
Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine () is the debut album by Belgian avant-rock band Aksak Maboul. It was largely the work of one of the band's co-founders, Marc Hollander and was credited to Marc Hollander/Aksak Maboul. It was released on LP in 1977 on a Belgian independent record label, Kamikaze Records, and later re-released twice on Hollander's own Crammed Discs label: on LP in 1981, and on CD in 2003.
Content and reception
Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine comprises 17 tracks that draw on a mix of musical forms, cultures and genres. With drum machines and looping organ lines, they shuffle between improvised jazz, ethnic music, electronics and classical music. It is largely an instrumental album with snatches of singing and voices.
After the success of Aksak Maboul's second album, Un Peu de l'Âme des Bandits (1980), Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine "became a cult album in its own right." The Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock described the album as "a masterpiece. The pieces range from Satie-esque to structured Zappa-inspired rock, to very loose improv-jazz, and the execution in these diverse musical areas is extremely successful. Overall, the music has a certain lightness and humorous approach that I find all too rare in most prog and jazz."
The vinyl reissue of Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine in 2015 elicited enthusiastic media reactions such as: "Onze Danses… remains one of the most beguiling albums released during the post-punk era… It’s that rare type of album that takes its influences and fuses them into new hybrid forms that move beyond pastiche and toward wholly new styles and structures. It’s easy now to see just how relevant Aksak Maboul remain in the landscape of the era; it’s an album that is somehow both very much of its time, and bafflingly timeless." (FACT, UK). "It's a truly extraordinary thing, prescient yet off-piste… the whole album looks into the future, to the eclecto-mania of electronic musicians… Best of all, it's fascinatingly listenable, and reproduced beautifully on vinyl." (The Arts Desk, UK). "Although it was initially released three years before the label was founded, Marc Hollander's Onze Danses captures everything that the label has come to stand for. Fearlessly inventive, miles ahead of its time and basically impossible to categorise, the tone is set on the (literally) kraut-ish proto techno opener "Saure Gurke", which he had no right to conceive as early as 1977. Amid the naive afro-futurist electronics is a deeply European consciousness, drawing from snatches of Balkan folk and the Parisian free jazz renaissance to create a restrained minimal tapestry. " (The Vinyl Factory, UK). "A visionary album" (Libération, FR). "Visionary... heights of fantasy and inventivity" (Les Inrockuptibles, FR)
Track listing
All tracks are composed by Marc Hollander, except where noted.
Side A
"Mercredi Matin" – 0:22
"(Mit 1) Saure Gurke (Aus 1 Urwald Gelockt)" – 2:25
"Animaux Velpeau" – 0:34
"Milano per Caso" (Paolo Radoni) – 3:18
"Fausto Coppi Arrive!" – 1:08
"Chanter est Sain" – 3:09
"Son of l'Idiot" – 3:20
"DBB (Double Bind Baby)" – 3:25
"Cuic Steppe" – 4:20
"Tout les Trucs qu'il y a là dehors" – 1:55
Side B
"Ciobane" (trad. - arr. Marc Hollander) – 0:21
"The Mooche" (Duke Ellington) – 1:35
"Vapona, Not Glue" (Vincent Kenis/Hollander) – 6:40
"Glympz" (Kenis/Hollander) – 4:49
"Three Epileptic Folk Dances" – 2:16
"Autre Chose D'Autre" – 0:45
"Mastoul Alakefak" – 6:14
"Comme on a dit" (Chris Joris/Hollander) – 1:15
Personnel
Marc Hollander – keyboards, percussion, drum machine, xylophone, mandolin, alto saxophone, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet
Vincent Kenis – accordion, guitar, slide guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, percussion
Chris Joris – keyboards, soprano saxophone
Guests
Paolo Radoni – guitars on "Milano per Caso"
Jeannot Gillis – violin on "Milano per Caso"
Catherine Jauniaux – voice on "Milano per Caso" and "Mastoul Alakefak"
Lucy Grauman – voice on "Chanter est Sain"
Ilona Chale – voice on "Chanter est Sain"
"Juliette" – voice on "Tout les Trucs Qu'il y a là Dehors"
Lee Schloss – soprano saxophone on "Comme on a Dit"
Production
Recorded April to May 1977 by Dan Lacksman and Vincent Kenis
Mixed by Dan Lacksman
Produced by Marc Hollander, Marc Moulin and Vincent Kenis
Re-issues
In 1981 Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine was re-issued on LP on Marc Hollander's Crammed Discs label. It contained an extra track, "Mastoul, One Year Later (live)" that was appended seamlessly to the end of "Mastoul Alakefak". The following guest musicians played on this live recording:
Frank Wuyts – keyboards
Denis Van Hecke – electric cello
Michel Berckmans – bassoon
Geoff Leigh – saxophone
In 2003 Crammed Discs released Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine on CD. The linked tracks "Mastoul Alakefak" and "Mastoul, One Year Later (live)" were listed as a single track: "Mastoul Alakefak" – 9:16.
In 2015, Crammed Discs released a new edition of the album on a vinyl LP, with its original 1977 artwork, revised liner notes, a couple of minor changes in the track list, and three bonus tracks (only available as digital downloads): Likembes in Space, Quasi Bou Jeloud and Mastoul Alakefak Improv (the latter featuring Marc Moulin).
References
External links
.
.
Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine at Rate Your Music.
Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine page at Crammed Discs.
Aksak Maboul albums
Crammed Discs albums
1977 debut albums |
```objective-c
/*
*
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* path_to_url
*
* Originally written by Mike Hamburg
*/
#ifndef OSSL_CRYPTO_EC_CURVE448_ARCH_32_F_IMPL_H
# define OSSL_CRYPTO_EC_CURVE448_ARCH_32_F_IMPL_H
# define GF_HEADROOM 2
# define LIMB(x) ((x) & ((1 << 28) - 1)), ((x) >> 28)
# define FIELD_LITERAL(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
{{LIMB(a), LIMB(b), LIMB(c), LIMB(d), LIMB(e), LIMB(f), LIMB(g), LIMB(h)}}
# define LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(i) 28
void gf_add_RAW(gf out, const gf a, const gf b)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++)
out->limb[i] = a->limb[i] + b->limb[i];
}
void gf_sub_RAW(gf out, const gf a, const gf b)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++)
out->limb[i] = a->limb[i] - b->limb[i];
}
void gf_bias(gf a, int amt)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t co1 = ((1 << 28) - 1) * amt, co2 = co1 - amt;
for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++)
a->limb[i] += (i == NLIMBS / 2) ? co2 : co1;
}
void gf_weak_reduce(gf a)
{
uint32_t mask = (1 << 28) - 1;
uint32_t tmp = a->limb[NLIMBS - 1] >> 28;
unsigned int i;
a->limb[NLIMBS / 2] += tmp;
for (i = NLIMBS - 1; i > 0; i--)
a->limb[i] = (a->limb[i] & mask) + (a->limb[i - 1] >> 28);
a->limb[0] = (a->limb[0] & mask) + tmp;
}
#endif /* OSSL_CRYPTO_EC_CURVE448_ARCH_32_F_IMPL_H */
``` |
Marie-Louise Gagneur ( Mignerot, 25 May 1832 – 17 February 1902) was a French feminist writer and activist. In 1901, she was awarded the Legion of Honour.
Personal life
Mignerot was born in Domblans to Césarine Martin, who worked for Charles Fourier, and Claude Corneille Mignerot. She was brought up at a convent, where she disagreed with the religious education. She married Wladimir Gagneur in 1856 or 1857. Gagneur was 25 years older than her, and had fought in the French Revolution of 1848.
Career
Gagneur wrote essays, short stories and novels. Her works focused on anti-clericalism, especially when she was writing during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1855, she produced the pamphlet Projet d’association industrielle et domestique pour les classes ouvrières (Project of industrial and domestic association for the working classes), which was noticed by Wladimir Gagneur.
Gagneur wrote more than 20 novels. Her first novel was Le Siècle (The Century). La Croisade noire (The Black Crusade, 1864), an anti-clerical novel set in the 1850s, had five editions by 1872, and is believed to have been based on her experiences growing up in a convent. The novel was also reprinted in a local newspaper. Her 1870 book Les Vierges Russes (The Russian Virgins) was translated into English in 1871. Other notable works include Une expiation (An Atonement, 1859), Le Roman d’un prêtre (The Novel of a Priest, 1882), and Le Crime de l’Abbé Maufrac (The Crime of Abbott Maufrac, 1882).
In 1864, Gagneur joined the Société des gens de lettres. In 1891, she challenged the Académie française on their anti-feminist views, asking for the feminisation of names. During her life, she also called for reform of French divorce laws. In 1901, she was awarded a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour.
Throughout her writing career, Gagneur was deeply engaged with the feminist scene. Many of her works explore contemporary issues concerning the status of women in society. Particularly, she examines the systemic subordination of women by government and religious institutions. In 1867 Gagneur published Le Calvaire des Femmes [The Ordeals of Women]. In this social novel, Gagneur highlights the suffering of working-class women in an era of great corruption, extravagance, and injustice of Second Empire France. One quote from this work well summarizes her position in the feminist field. "En France comme en Amérique, et pour la femme comme pour l'homme, il n'y a de dignité possible qu'avec la liberté. La femme ne doit point être placée sous la tutelle absolue de l'homme" [In France as in America, and for women like men, there is no possible dignity without liberty. Women have no place under the fist of man].
Notable works
Une expiation (An Atonement), 1859
La Croisade noire (The Black Crusade), 1864
Les Vierges Russes (The Russian Virgins), 1870
Le Roman d’un prêtre (The Novel of a Priest), 1882
Le Crime de l’Abbé Maufrac (The Crime of Abbott Maufrac), 1882
Le Calvaire des Femmes (The Ordeals of Women), 1867
References
1832 births
1902 deaths
People from Jura (department)
19th-century French writers
20th-century French non-fiction writers
French women writers
French feminist writers
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
20th-century French women |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.resultset;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.binder.context.segment.select.projection.Projection;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.binder.context.segment.select.projection.ProjectionsContext;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.binder.context.segment.select.projection.impl.ColumnProjection;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.binder.context.statement.dml.SelectStatementContext;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.database.core.type.DatabaseType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
class ShardingSphereResultSetUtilsTest {
@Test
void your_sha256_hashions() throws SQLException {
SelectStatementContext selectStatementContext = mock(SelectStatementContext.class);
when(selectStatementContext.getProjectionsContext()).thenReturn(new ProjectionsContext(0, 0, false, Collections.emptyList()));
ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData = mock(ResultSetMetaData.class);
when(resultSetMetaData.getColumnCount()).thenReturn(1);
when(resultSetMetaData.getColumnLabel(1)).thenReturn("label");
Map<String, Integer> actual = ShardingSphereResultSetUtils.createColumnLabelAndIndexMap(selectStatementContext, resultSetMetaData);
assertThat(actual, is(Collections.singletonMap("label", 1)));
}
@Test
void your_sha256_hashs() throws SQLException {
SelectStatementContext selectStatementContext = mock(SelectStatementContext.class);
when(selectStatementContext.containsDerivedProjections()).thenReturn(true);
List<Projection> projections = new ArrayList<>(2);
projections.add(new ColumnProjection(null, "col1", null, mock(DatabaseType.class)));
projections.add(new ColumnProjection(null, "col2", null, mock(DatabaseType.class)));
when(selectStatementContext.getProjectionsContext()).thenReturn(new ProjectionsContext(0, 0, false, projections));
Map<String, Integer> expected = new HashMap<>(2, 1F);
expected.put("col1", 1);
expected.put("col2", 2);
Map<String, Integer> actual = ShardingSphereResultSetUtils.createColumnLabelAndIndexMap(selectStatementContext, null);
assertThat(actual, is(expected));
}
}
``` |
Lewis Rudin (April 4, 1927 – September 20, 2001) was an American real estate investor and developer. Along with his older brother Jack Rudin, he presided over a family empire of 40 buildings valued at $2bn including more than 3,500 apartments in 22 buildings in New York City. Rudin was a founder of NADAP, a private nonprofit social services organization that serves residents in need of the New York City metropolitan area. Rudin also contributed to efforts to rescue New York City from imminent bankruptcy during the 1975 New York City fiscal crisis.
Biography
Born to a Jewish family in The Bronx to May (née Cohen) and Samuel Rudin, he graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in 1944, and the New York University School of Commerce after serving as a sergeant in the Army during World War II. Along with his brother he joined the family real estate holding, Rudin Management Company, which had been founded by his grandfather Louis Rudinsky, a Polish-Jewish immigrant, who initially worked as a grocer before establishing the family's real estate business in the 1920s. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Rudin family was one of the most prolific builders of skyscrapers in Manhattan. In 1975, after the death of his father, Lewis and his brother Jack took over the family company. Jack focused on construction and operations while Lewis focused on financing and marketing. In 1990, the Rudin Management portfolio was valued at $1.5 billion.
His son William and nephew Eric succeeded him running the company. William C. Rudin also became chairman of the Association for a Better New York, founded by his father in 1971. In 2014, he was elected chairman of The Real Estate Roundtable, of which he was a founding member.
The Rudin Center for Transportation Policy & Management at the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service is to honor his financial gift to New York University.
Personal life
Rudin was married three times. His first wife was Gladyce Largever. They had two children, Beth Rudin DeWoody (b. 1952) and William Rudin. His ex-wife Gladys remarried to film executive David Begelman. His second wife was Wilhelmina model Basha Szymanska. His third wife and widow was Rachel (Weingarten) Rudin.
References
Further reading
Seymour P. Lachman, Mr. New York: Lew Rudin and His Love for the City (SUNY Press, 2014)
1927 births
2001 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
New York University Stern School of Business alumni
American real estate businesspeople
Rudin family
DeWitt Clinton High School alumni |
```python
"""
Discrete Fourier Transforms - basic.py
"""
# Created by Pearu Peterson, August,September 2002
__all__ = ['fft','ifft','fftn','ifftn','rfft','irfft',
'fft2','ifft2']
from scipy.fft import _pocketfft
from .helper import _good_shape
def fft(x, n=None, axis=-1, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Return discrete Fourier transform of real or complex sequence.
The returned complex array contains ``y(0), y(1),..., y(n-1)``, where
``y(j) = (x * exp(-2*pi*sqrt(-1)*j*np.arange(n)/n)).sum()``.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Array to Fourier transform.
n : int, optional
Length of the Fourier transform. If ``n < x.shape[axis]``, `x` is
truncated. If ``n > x.shape[axis]``, `x` is zero-padded. The
default results in ``n = x.shape[axis]``.
axis : int, optional
Axis along which the fft's are computed; the default is over the
last axis (i.e., ``axis=-1``).
overwrite_x : bool, optional
If True, the contents of `x` can be destroyed; the default is False.
Returns
-------
z : complex ndarray
with the elements::
[y(0),y(1),..,y(n/2),y(1-n/2),...,y(-1)] if n is even
[y(0),y(1),..,y((n-1)/2),y(-(n-1)/2),...,y(-1)] if n is odd
where::
y(j) = sum[k=0..n-1] x[k] * exp(-sqrt(-1)*j*k* 2*pi/n), j = 0..n-1
See Also
--------
ifft : Inverse FFT
rfft : FFT of a real sequence
Notes
-----
The packing of the result is "standard": If ``A = fft(a, n)``, then
``A[0]`` contains the zero-frequency term, ``A[1:n/2]`` contains the
positive-frequency terms, and ``A[n/2:]`` contains the negative-frequency
terms, in order of decreasingly negative frequency. So ,for an 8-point
transform, the frequencies of the result are [0, 1, 2, 3, -4, -3, -2, -1].
To rearrange the fft output so that the zero-frequency component is
centered, like [-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3], use `fftshift`.
Both single and double precision routines are implemented. Half precision
inputs will be converted to single precision. Non-floating-point inputs
will be converted to double precision. Long-double precision inputs are
not supported.
This function is most efficient when `n` is a power of two, and least
efficient when `n` is prime.
Note that if ``x`` is real-valued, then ``A[j] == A[n-j].conjugate()``.
If ``x`` is real-valued and ``n`` is even, then ``A[n/2]`` is real.
If the data type of `x` is real, a "real FFT" algorithm is automatically
used, which roughly halves the computation time. To increase efficiency
a little further, use `rfft`, which does the same calculation, but only
outputs half of the symmetrical spectrum. If the data is both real and
symmetrical, the `dct` can again double the efficiency by generating
half of the spectrum from half of the signal.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fft, ifft
>>> x = np.arange(5)
>>> np.allclose(fft(ifft(x)), x, atol=1e-15) # within numerical accuracy.
True
"""
return _pocketfft.fft(x, n, axis, None, overwrite_x)
def ifft(x, n=None, axis=-1, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Return discrete inverse Fourier transform of real or complex sequence.
The returned complex array contains ``y(0), y(1),..., y(n-1)``, where
``y(j) = (x * exp(2*pi*sqrt(-1)*j*np.arange(n)/n)).mean()``.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Transformed data to invert.
n : int, optional
Length of the inverse Fourier transform. If ``n < x.shape[axis]``,
`x` is truncated. If ``n > x.shape[axis]``, `x` is zero-padded.
The default results in ``n = x.shape[axis]``.
axis : int, optional
Axis along which the ifft's are computed; the default is over the
last axis (i.e., ``axis=-1``).
overwrite_x : bool, optional
If True, the contents of `x` can be destroyed; the default is False.
Returns
-------
ifft : ndarray of floats
The inverse discrete Fourier transform.
See Also
--------
fft : Forward FFT
Notes
-----
Both single and double precision routines are implemented. Half precision
inputs will be converted to single precision. Non-floating-point inputs
will be converted to double precision. Long-double precision inputs are
not supported.
This function is most efficient when `n` is a power of two, and least
efficient when `n` is prime.
If the data type of `x` is real, a "real IFFT" algorithm is automatically
used, which roughly halves the computation time.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fft, ifft
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.arange(5)
>>> np.allclose(ifft(fft(x)), x, atol=1e-15) # within numerical accuracy.
True
"""
return _pocketfft.ifft(x, n, axis, None, overwrite_x)
def rfft(x, n=None, axis=-1, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Discrete Fourier transform of a real sequence.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like, real-valued
The data to transform.
n : int, optional
Defines the length of the Fourier transform. If `n` is not specified
(the default) then ``n = x.shape[axis]``. If ``n < x.shape[axis]``,
`x` is truncated, if ``n > x.shape[axis]``, `x` is zero-padded.
axis : int, optional
The axis along which the transform is applied. The default is the
last axis.
overwrite_x : bool, optional
If set to true, the contents of `x` can be overwritten. Default is
False.
Returns
-------
z : real ndarray
The returned real array contains::
[y(0),Re(y(1)),Im(y(1)),...,Re(y(n/2))] if n is even
[y(0),Re(y(1)),Im(y(1)),...,Re(y(n/2)),Im(y(n/2))] if n is odd
where::
y(j) = sum[k=0..n-1] x[k] * exp(-sqrt(-1)*j*k*2*pi/n)
j = 0..n-1
See Also
--------
fft, irfft, scipy.fft.rfft
Notes
-----
Within numerical accuracy, ``y == rfft(irfft(y))``.
Both single and double precision routines are implemented. Half precision
inputs will be converted to single precision. Non-floating-point inputs
will be converted to double precision. Long-double precision inputs are
not supported.
To get an output with a complex datatype, consider using the newer
function `scipy.fft.rfft`.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fft, rfft
>>> a = [9, -9, 1, 3]
>>> fft(a)
array([ 4. +0.j, 8.+12.j, 16. +0.j, 8.-12.j])
>>> rfft(a)
array([ 4., 8., 12., 16.])
"""
return _pocketfft.rfft_fftpack(x, n, axis, None, overwrite_x)
def irfft(x, n=None, axis=-1, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Return inverse discrete Fourier transform of real sequence x.
The contents of `x` are interpreted as the output of the `rfft`
function.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Transformed data to invert.
n : int, optional
Length of the inverse Fourier transform.
If n < x.shape[axis], x is truncated.
If n > x.shape[axis], x is zero-padded.
The default results in n = x.shape[axis].
axis : int, optional
Axis along which the ifft's are computed; the default is over
the last axis (i.e., axis=-1).
overwrite_x : bool, optional
If True, the contents of `x` can be destroyed; the default is False.
Returns
-------
irfft : ndarray of floats
The inverse discrete Fourier transform.
See Also
--------
rfft, ifft, scipy.fft.irfft
Notes
-----
The returned real array contains::
[y(0),y(1),...,y(n-1)]
where for n is even::
y(j) = 1/n (sum[k=1..n/2-1] (x[2*k-1]+sqrt(-1)*x[2*k])
* exp(sqrt(-1)*j*k* 2*pi/n)
+ c.c. + x[0] + (-1)**(j) x[n-1])
and for n is odd::
y(j) = 1/n (sum[k=1..(n-1)/2] (x[2*k-1]+sqrt(-1)*x[2*k])
* exp(sqrt(-1)*j*k* 2*pi/n)
+ c.c. + x[0])
c.c. denotes complex conjugate of preceding expression.
For details on input parameters, see `rfft`.
To process (conjugate-symmetric) frequency-domain data with a complex
datatype, consider using the newer function `scipy.fft.irfft`.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import rfft, irfft
>>> a = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
>>> irfft(a)
array([ 2.6 , -3.16405192, 1.24398433, -1.14955713, 1.46962473])
>>> irfft(rfft(a))
array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.])
"""
return _pocketfft.irfft_fftpack(x, n, axis, None, overwrite_x)
def fftn(x, shape=None, axes=None, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Return multidimensional discrete Fourier transform.
The returned array contains::
y[j_1,..,j_d] = sum[k_1=0..n_1-1, ..., k_d=0..n_d-1]
x[k_1,..,k_d] * prod[i=1..d] exp(-sqrt(-1)*2*pi/n_i * j_i * k_i)
where d = len(x.shape) and n = x.shape.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
The (N-D) array to transform.
shape : int or array_like of ints or None, optional
The shape of the result. If both `shape` and `axes` (see below) are
None, `shape` is ``x.shape``; if `shape` is None but `axes` is
not None, then `shape` is ``numpy.take(x.shape, axes, axis=0)``.
If ``shape[i] > x.shape[i]``, the ith dimension is padded with zeros.
If ``shape[i] < x.shape[i]``, the ith dimension is truncated to
length ``shape[i]``.
If any element of `shape` is -1, the size of the corresponding
dimension of `x` is used.
axes : int or array_like of ints or None, optional
The axes of `x` (`y` if `shape` is not None) along which the
transform is applied.
The default is over all axes.
overwrite_x : bool, optional
If True, the contents of `x` can be destroyed. Default is False.
Returns
-------
y : complex-valued N-D NumPy array
The (N-D) DFT of the input array.
See Also
--------
ifftn
Notes
-----
If ``x`` is real-valued, then
``y[..., j_i, ...] == y[..., n_i-j_i, ...].conjugate()``.
Both single and double precision routines are implemented. Half precision
inputs will be converted to single precision. Non-floating-point inputs
will be converted to double precision. Long-double precision inputs are
not supported.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fftn, ifftn
>>> y = (-np.arange(16), 8 - np.arange(16), np.arange(16))
>>> np.allclose(y, fftn(ifftn(y)))
True
"""
shape = _good_shape(x, shape, axes)
return _pocketfft.fftn(x, shape, axes, None, overwrite_x)
def ifftn(x, shape=None, axes=None, overwrite_x=False):
"""
Return inverse multidimensional discrete Fourier transform.
The sequence can be of an arbitrary type.
The returned array contains::
y[j_1,..,j_d] = 1/p * sum[k_1=0..n_1-1, ..., k_d=0..n_d-1]
x[k_1,..,k_d] * prod[i=1..d] exp(sqrt(-1)*2*pi/n_i * j_i * k_i)
where ``d = len(x.shape)``, ``n = x.shape``, and ``p = prod[i=1..d] n_i``.
For description of parameters see `fftn`.
See Also
--------
fftn : for detailed information.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fftn, ifftn
>>> import numpy as np
>>> y = (-np.arange(16), 8 - np.arange(16), np.arange(16))
>>> np.allclose(y, ifftn(fftn(y)))
True
"""
shape = _good_shape(x, shape, axes)
return _pocketfft.ifftn(x, shape, axes, None, overwrite_x)
def fft2(x, shape=None, axes=(-2,-1), overwrite_x=False):
"""
2-D discrete Fourier transform.
Return the 2-D discrete Fourier transform of the 2-D argument
`x`.
See Also
--------
fftn : for detailed information.
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fft2, ifft2
>>> y = np.mgrid[:5, :5][0]
>>> y
array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
[3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
[4, 4, 4, 4, 4]])
>>> np.allclose(y, ifft2(fft2(y)))
True
"""
return fftn(x,shape,axes,overwrite_x)
def ifft2(x, shape=None, axes=(-2,-1), overwrite_x=False):
"""
2-D discrete inverse Fourier transform of real or complex sequence.
Return inverse 2-D discrete Fourier transform of
arbitrary type sequence x.
See `ifft` for more information.
See also
--------
fft2, ifft
Examples
--------
>>> from scipy.fftpack import fft2, ifft2
>>> y = np.mgrid[:5, :5][0]
>>> y
array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
[3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
[4, 4, 4, 4, 4]])
>>> np.allclose(y, fft2(ifft2(y)))
True
"""
return ifftn(x,shape,axes,overwrite_x)
``` |
RFA Fort Sandusky (A316) was an armament stores carrier of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Fort Sandusky was laid down on 11 February 1944, launched on 25 November 194, and commissioned on 1 August 1945. The ship was transferred to the RFA on 13 January 1949, and decommissioned on 13 February 1972. Laid up at Rosyth, she arrived at Castellón for scrapping on 10 February 1973.
References
Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
1944 ships |
Blind Bay is an unincorporated settlement located on the bay of the same name, at the southwest end of Shuswap Lake in the Shuswap region of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.
Part of Blind Bay is a golf course community with numerous other recreation activities including a grass air strip, tennis, pickleball, hiking, and model airplane flying.
At the 2021 census, the population of Blind Bay was 2,369.
References
External links
Designated places in British Columbia
Populated places in the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District
Shuswap Country
Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia |
Prabháta Saḿgiita (Bengali: প্রভাত সঙ্গীত Probhat Shongit, ), also known as Songs of a New Dawn or Prabhat's Songs, are the collection of songs composed by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Sarkar composed a total of 5,018 songs, including the lyrics and the melody, over a period of eight years from 1982 until his death in 1990. While most songs are in the Bengali language, some are in Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Magahi, Maithili and Angika. Prabháta Saḿgiita is also sometimes considered to be a post-Tagore gharana (school of music). The poetry of lyrics expresses elements of love, mysticism, devotion, neohumanism and revolution and the songs present a wide spectrum of both Eastern and Western melodic styles.
Etymology
In Bengali, the word prabhát(a) (প্রভাত - ) means dawn, morning or daybreak. The word sauṋgiit(a) (সঙ্গীত - ) also spelled saḿgiit(a) (সংগীত - ) means song and music. Thus, prabhát(a) sauṋgiit(a) or prabhát(a) saḿgiit(a) etymologically means "morning song" or "songs of dawn". It has also been interpreted as "songs of a new dawn". Irrelevant of the etymology, Prabhát(a) being the name of the composer, signifies "songs of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar"
Name and variants
Prabhát Saḿgiit has two most commonly used definitions, namely: "Songs of a New Down" and "Songs of Prabhat". It has many spelling variants, with the following reasons: the word saḿgiit has two different spellings in Bengali, there is no fix transliteration rule for most Indian languages, there are also different transcription conventions used in English for Indian languages, the Sanskrit pronunciation has an "a" at the end of both words, which is normally silent in Bengali and Hindi.
Thus we have the word prabhat that can be spelled as:
Prabhat, Prabhát, Prabhāt, Prabhata, Prabháta, Prabhāta
And we have the word samgiit that can be spelled as:
Sangit, Sangeet, Sangiit, Samgiit, Saḿgiit, Saṃgīt, Sauṋgiit, Saŋgīt and all of these with "a" at the end:
Sangita, Sangeeta, Sangiita, Samgiita, Saḿgiita, Saṃgīta, Sauṋgiita and Saŋgīta
If combined, all these variations could create a huge number of spelling variants for Prabhat Samgiit, however not all combinations are used. Subhas Sarkar mainly prefers the variant Prabháta Saḿgiita and sometimes uses Prabhāta saṃgīta. There is no consistency of spelling, even within the same newspapers. The Hindu often spells Prabhat Samgiita however also spells Prabhat Sangit and also Prabhat Sangeet. The Times of India uses both Prabhat Samgiita and Prabhat Sangeet. Most other newspapers spell Prabhat Sangeet, though some articles prefer Prabhat Sangit and Prabhata Samgiita. Publications of Ananda Marga usually goes by the spelling Prabháta Saḿgiita and also often by Prabhát Saḿgiita and Prabhát Saḿgiit. Older publications, however, tend to use the variant Prabhát Sauṋgiit or Prabháta Sauṋgiita. Finally there are instances of unusual spellings as well, such as Prabhat Sangeeth and Prabhat Samhitta.
Composition, Collection and Releases
P. R. Sarkar composed the first prabhat samgiita Bandhu he niye calo in Bengali on 14 September 1982 at Deoghar, India. He continued composing songs until his death on 21 October 1990. During that eight years, he composed a total of 5,018 prabhat samgiits, of which almost all in Bengali including the lyrics and the tunes. The last prabhat samgiit, Ámrá gaŕe nova gurukul, was composed on 20 October 1990, one day before his death
Sarkar created the Ananda Marga organization in 1955 and by 1973 Ananda Marga Publications was established to translate and distribute his work as well as works relating to Sarkar. The multivolume English/Bengali edition was published in 1993 and two smaller volumes of selected works in English followed. Another Ananda Marga-affiliated group, the Renaissance Artists and Writers Association (RAWA), has sponsored several performances and recordings of selected songs. These performances have featured artists such as Acarya Tattvavedananda Avadhuta, Acarya Priyashivananda Avadhuta, Madhuri Chattopadhyay, Srikanto Acharya, Arundhati Holme Chowdhury, Ramkumar Chattopadhyay, Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande, Rashid Khan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Manoj Kumar, Vithal Rao, Shruti Sadolikar, Haimanti Sukla, Archana Udupa, Sreeradha Bandyopadhyay, Sadhana Sargam, Shreya Ghoshal and Sonu Nigam.
See also
Music of Bengal
Music of West Bengal
References
External links
Indian songs
Music of Bengal
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
Spiritual practice |
The Singapore Biennial Games were first introduced on 15 September 2010 by Singapore's Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development, Youth and Sports, Teo Ser Luck.
Organized by the Singapore Sports Council and co-organized by the People's Association of Singapore, the games will take place once every two years, with the first edition of the games in 2012, in an effort to keep up the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics legacy.
References
2010 establishments in Singapore
Multi-sport events in Singapore
National multi-sport events
Recurring sporting events established in 2010
Sport in Singapore |
Lepidomicrosorium is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae, with a single species, Lepidomicrosorium subhastatum, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources do not accept the genus, submerging it into Tricholepidium, with Lepidomicrosorium subhastatum becoming Tricholepidium buergerianum (Miq.) Fraser-Jenk.
Phylogeny
A molecular phylogenetic study in 2019 suggested that Lepidomicrosorium was one of a group of closely related genera in the subfamily Microsoroideae, a group the authors termed "Lepisorus sensu lato". Its sole species was embedded in a clade in which none of the genera appeared to be monophyletic:
References
Polypodiaceae
Monotypic fern genera |
John Douglass may refer to:
John Douglass (bishop) (1743–1812), English Catholic vicar-apostolic
John J. Douglass (1873–1939), U.S. Representative
John Thomas Douglass (1847–1886), American composer and violinist
John W. Douglass (born 1941), American military officer and politician
John W. Douglass (politician), Maryland politician
John W. Douglass (IRS Commissioner)
John Watkinson Douglass (1827–1909), American politician
Jack Douglass (John Patrick Douglass, born 1988), internet personality
See also
John Douglas (disambiguation)
Jonathon Douglass, Christian musician |
```smalltalk
Package { #name : 'EmergencyDebugger' }
``` |
Anthony Corbett is a Jamaican football player. He played as defender.
Career
The influential Corbett has won a Jamaica National Premier League title with Hazard United in 1993.
International career
Corbett earned several caps for the Reggae Boyz in the 1980s and early 1990s and also captained the national team. He is regarded as one of the finest Jamaican defenders of all time. Corbett is well respected both on and off the football field and coaches young athletes in his spare time.
Boca United
Corbett started coaching a soccer association in Boca Raton Florida. He is greatly respected there. He has trained many children and has helped them excel to their fullest potential. He has stopped coaching there in 2012 due to an incident that he had with a parent.
Parkland Soccer Club
He is currently coaching the 06' boys team in Parkland.
References
1961 births
Living people
Jamaican men's footballers
Jamaica men's international footballers
Portmore United F.C. players
1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Men's association football defenders
National Premier League players |
The Grand Mosque of Bucharest () was a proposed mosque to be built in Bucharest, Romania, using funds provided by Turkey and land gifted by the Romanian Government.
The building of the mosque was negotiated with the Turkish Government by Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta in 2015 and discussions continued under Romanian President Klaus Iohannis. In 2018, the project was abandoned due to the lack of funds.
Negotiations with Turkey
The discussions between Romania and Turkey about the construction of a mosque in Bucharest were stalled for 14 years because the Romanian Government demanded that the Romanian Orthodox Church also be allowed to build a church in Istanbul, something which the Turkish Government refused.
In 2015, Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta signed a deal which allowed the Turkish Government to build the mosque in Bucharest without getting the right for the Romanian Orthodox Church to build a church in return. The Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, only agreed for the Romanian side to build a chapel and a pilgrim center for Romanian believers.
During the visit of Klaus Iohannis, the Romanian President, in Turkey in March 2016, the president of Turkey asked Iohannis to help the Muftiate obtain authorization for the construction of a mosque from the General Council of Bucharest.
Building
The Turkish Government was expected to give 3 million € for the building of the mosque, while the Romanian Government provided 11,000 m2 of land near Romexpo, in the northern part of Bucharest, priced at 4 million €. The mosque was supposed to have a capacity for 2,000 persons and to also include a Madrassa and a library.
Opposition
There was certain opposition to the project in Bucharest. In fact, former Romanian President Traian Băsescu argued that Romania doesn't need "an accelerated Islamization process" and that the Muslims of Dobruja already have the mosques they need.
All of the major candidates to the office of Mayor of Bucharest (including Gabriela Firea of the PSD, Ludovic Orban from the PNL and the independent politician Nicușor Dan) either voiced opposition to the construction or demanded a local referendum.
Abandonement
In July 2018, it was announced that the project had been abandoned due to a lack of funds. The land was given back to the government.
See also
Islam in Romania
Turks of Romania
Romania–Turkey relations
References
Religious buildings and structures in Bucharest
Proposed buildings and structures in Romania |
```c
/* crypto/asn1/a_sign.c */
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
/* ====================================================================
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (path_to_url"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (path_to_url"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
#ifndef NO_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include "asn1_locl.h"
#ifndef NO_ASN1_OLD
int ASN1_sign(i2d_of_void *i2d, X509_ALGOR *algor1, X509_ALGOR *algor2,
ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, char *data, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
const EVP_MD *type)
{
EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
unsigned char *p, *buf_in = NULL, *buf_out = NULL;
int i, inl = 0, outl = 0, outll = 0;
X509_ALGOR *a;
EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (i == 0)
a = algor1;
else
a = algor2;
if (a == NULL)
continue;
if (type->pkey_type == NID_dsaWithSHA1) {
/*
* special case: RFC 2459 tells us to omit 'parameters' with
* id-dsa-with-sha1
*/
ASN1_TYPE_free(a->parameter);
a->parameter = NULL;
} else if ((a->parameter == NULL) ||
(a->parameter->type != V_ASN1_NULL)) {
ASN1_TYPE_free(a->parameter);
if ((a->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
a->parameter->type = V_ASN1_NULL;
}
ASN1_OBJECT_free(a->algorithm);
a->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(type->pkey_type);
if (a->algorithm == NULL) {
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_SIGN, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_TYPE);
goto err;
}
if (a->algorithm->length == 0) {
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_SIGN,
ASN1_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD);
goto err;
}
}
inl = i2d(data, NULL);
buf_in = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)inl);
outll = outl = EVP_PKEY_size(pkey);
buf_out = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)outl);
if ((buf_in == NULL) || (buf_out == NULL)) {
outl = 0;
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
goto err;
}
p = buf_in;
i2d(data, &p);
if (!EVP_SignInit_ex(&ctx, type, NULL)
|| !EVP_SignUpdate(&ctx, (unsigned char *)buf_in, inl)
|| !EVP_SignFinal(&ctx, (unsigned char *)buf_out,
(unsigned int *)&outl, pkey)) {
outl = 0;
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_SIGN, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
goto err;
}
if (signature->data != NULL)
OPENSSL_free(signature->data);
signature->data = buf_out;
buf_out = NULL;
signature->length = outl;
/*
* In the interests of compatibility, I'll make sure that the bit string
* has a 'not-used bits' value of 0
*/
signature->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
signature->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
err:
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
if (buf_in != NULL) {
OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf_in, (unsigned int)inl);
OPENSSL_free(buf_in);
}
if (buf_out != NULL) {
OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf_out, outll);
OPENSSL_free(buf_out);
}
return (outl);
}
#endif
int ASN1_item_sign(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
X509_ALGOR *algor2, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, void *asn,
EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *type)
{
EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(&ctx, NULL, type, NULL, pkey)) {
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
return 0;
}
return ASN1_item_sign_ctx(it, algor1, algor2, signature, asn, &ctx);
}
int ASN1_item_sign_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it,
X509_ALGOR *algor1, X509_ALGOR *algor2,
ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, void *asn, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx)
{
const EVP_MD *type;
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
unsigned char *buf_in = NULL, *buf_out = NULL;
size_t inl = 0, outl = 0, outll = 0;
int signid, paramtype;
int rv;
type = EVP_MD_CTX_md(ctx);
pkey = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(ctx->pctx);
if (!type || !pkey) {
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_SIGN_CTX, ASN1_R_CONTEXT_NOT_INITIALISED);
return 0;
}
if (pkey->ameth->item_sign) {
rv = pkey->ameth->item_sign(ctx, it, asn, algor1, algor2, signature);
if (rv == 1)
outl = signature->length;
/*-
* Return value meanings:
* <=0: error.
* 1: method does everything.
* 2: carry on as normal.
* 3: ASN1 method sets algorithm identifiers: just sign.
*/
if (rv <= 0)
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_SIGN_CTX, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
if (rv <= 1)
goto err;
} else
rv = 2;
if (rv == 2) {
if (type->flags & EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE) {
if (!pkey->ameth ||
!OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs(&signid,
EVP_MD_nid(type),
pkey->ameth->pkey_id)) {
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_SIGN_CTX,
ASN1_R_DIGEST_AND_KEY_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
} else
signid = type->pkey_type;
if (pkey->ameth->pkey_flags & ASN1_PKEY_SIGPARAM_NULL)
paramtype = V_ASN1_NULL;
else
paramtype = V_ASN1_UNDEF;
if (algor1)
X509_ALGOR_set0(algor1, OBJ_nid2obj(signid), paramtype, NULL);
if (algor2)
X509_ALGOR_set0(algor2, OBJ_nid2obj(signid), paramtype, NULL);
}
inl = ASN1_item_i2d(asn, &buf_in, it);
outll = outl = EVP_PKEY_size(pkey);
buf_out = OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)outl);
if ((buf_in == NULL) || (buf_out == NULL)) {
outl = 0;
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_SIGN_CTX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
goto err;
}
if (!EVP_DigestSignUpdate(ctx, buf_in, inl)
|| !EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, buf_out, &outl)) {
outl = 0;
ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_SIGN_CTX, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
goto err;
}
if (signature->data != NULL)
OPENSSL_free(signature->data);
signature->data = buf_out;
buf_out = NULL;
signature->length = outl;
/*
* In the interests of compatibility, I'll make sure that the bit string
* has a 'not-used bits' value of 0
*/
signature->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
signature->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
err:
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
if (buf_in != NULL) {
OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf_in, (unsigned int)inl);
OPENSSL_free(buf_in);
}
if (buf_out != NULL) {
OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf_out, outll);
OPENSSL_free(buf_out);
}
return (outl);
}
``` |
Glenluce () is a small village in the parish of Old Luce in Wigtownshire, Scotland.
It contains a village shop,a caravan park and a town hall, as well as the parish church.
Location
Glenluce on the A75 road between Stranraer () and Newton Stewart (). It's south of Glasgow, west of Dumfries and south west of Edinburgh.
The Church
The Parish Church of Glenluce, with the two chapels, was vested by the king in 1587.
In 1646 the parish of Glenluce was split in two to form Old Luce Parish Church and New Luce Parish Church. However, in 2016 the parishes churches were reunited to form Luce Valley Church, which covers Auchenmalg, Dunragit, Glenluce and New Luce, as well as the surrounding area. They meet at 11am every Sunday in the church in Glenluce and the current minister is Rev Stephen Ogston.
Castle of Park
The Castle of Park is an L-plan tower house near the village. It was built in 1596 by Thomas Hay, upon the lands given to him by his father, who was the last abbot of Glenluce Abbey. The Hay family continued to live there until 1830, when they abandoned the castle, leaving it to fall into disrepair.
The building remained empty until 1949, when the Ministry of Works came into possession of it. They performed some restoration work on the roof, but stripped out the floors and demolished the wings, which were derelict by this time.
From 1976 to 1978 Historic Scotland undertook a restoration programme, repairing the walls and renewing the floors and windows. They then leased it to the Landmark Trust, who have now opened the castle to the public.
Administration
Glenluce formerly had its own parish; however in 1646 this was split in two, forming the parishes of Old and New Luce.
At a regional level, Glenluce is governed by Dumfries and Galloway Council which covers Galloway (of which Wigtownshire forms the western half) and Dumfriesshire.
Locally it is governed by Old Luce Community Council.
Glenluce Abbey
Near to the village is Glenluce Abbey, a ruined Cistercian monastery built in 1192 by Lochlann, Lord of Galloway. Following its dissolution at the Reformation it was abandoned, falling into its current ruinous state.
Railways
The town was served by Glenluce railway station from 1862 by the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway which provided a strategic link to Northern Ireland under British Rail. However, it was cut under the Beeching Axe in 1965.
See also
New Luce
References
Wigtownshire
Archaeological sites in Wigtownshire
Castles in Wigtownshire
Villages in Dumfries and Galloway |
The 2021-22 Regional Leagues of Spain are the regional football league of the Autonomous Communities of Spain, there 22 regional leagues, the firsts teams are promoted to Tercera División RFEF.
Aláva
Team changes
2020-21
The following club left the league before the season:
Amurrio Club-promoted to Tercera División RFEF
The following 5 clubs joined the league before the season:
Alipendi-promoted from Primera Regional
Ariznabarra-relegated from Tercera División RFEF
Lantarón-promoted from Primera Regional
Nanclares-promoted from Primera Regional
Urgatzi-relegated from Tercera División RFEF
2021-22
The following 7 clubs are left in the final of league:
Aranbizkarra-relegated to Primera Regional
Aurrerá de Vitoria-promoted to Tercera División RFEF
Sanmar-relegated to Primera Regional
Lantarón-relegated to Primera Regional
Mercedarias-relegated to Primera Regional
Rioja Alavesa Luzerna-relegated to Primera Regional
Vitoria B-relegated to Primera Regional
Regional Preferente
Group 1
Group 2
Promotion Playoffs
Relegation Playoffs
Primera Regional
Team Changes
2020-21
The following 5 clubs are left the league before the season:
Alipendi-Promoted to Regional Preferente
Lantarón-Promoted to Regional Preferente
Laudio B-Dissolved at the final of the league
Nanclares-Promoted to Regional Preferente
Salviaterra B-Dissolved at the final of league
The following 4 clubs joined the league before the season:
Adurtzabal-New club in the league
Amurrio Club B-New club in the league
Campezo-New Club in the league
Sendeja de Sopela-New Club in the league
2021-22
The following 1 club are left in the final of league:
Adurtzabal-Promoted to Regional Preferente
Table
Andaluzia
División de Honor
Group West
Group East
Primera Andaluza
Almería-Group 1
2021–22 in Spanish football leagues
Autonomous communities of Spain
Almería-Group 2 |
Zaar may refer to:
Zār, or Zaar, a demon or spirit in the cultures of the Horn of Africa and adjacent regions of the Middle East
Daniel Zaar (born 1994), Swedish ice hockey player
Zaar Randeri or Zar Randeri, the pen name of Bharucha Hasim bin Yusuf, Gujarati poet and translator
Zaar, a fictional element in Future Robot Daltanious
"Zaar," a song by Peter Gabriel from the 1989 album Passion
Zaar languages, or Zaar group of South Bauchi languages
Zaar language, or Saya language
See also
Zar (disambiguation) |
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0===i?r:i,Math.max(s.x,s.y)),h=a*this.getZoomScale(r,i),l=o.distanceTo(n)||1,u=1.42,c=u*u;function d(t){return t=(h*h-a*a+(t?-1:1)*c*c*l*l)/(2*(t?h:a)*c*l),(t=Math.sqrt(t*t+1)-t)<1e-9?-18:Math.log(t)}function _(t){return(Math.exp(t)-Math.exp(-t))/2}function p(t){return(Math.exp(t)+Math.exp(-t))/2}var m=d(0);var f=Date.now(),g=(d(1)-m)/u,v=e.duration?1e3*e.duration:1e3*g*.8;return this._moveStart(!0,e.noMoveStart),function e(){var s=(Date.now()-f)/v,h=(1-Math.pow(1-s,1.5))*g;s<=1?(this._flyToFrame=z(e,this),this._move(this.unproject(n.add(o.subtract(n).multiplyBy(function(t){return a*(p(m)*(_(t=m+u*t)/p(t))-_(m))/c}(h)/l)),r),this.getScaleZoom(a/(s=h,a*(p(m)/p(m+u*s))),r),{flyTo:!0})):this._move(t,i)._moveEnd(!0)}.call(this),this},flyToBounds:function(t,i){return t=this._getBoundsCenterZoom(t,i),this.flyTo(t.center,t.zoom,i)},setMaxBounds:function(t){return(t=N(t)).isValid()?(this.options.maxBounds&&this.off("moveend",this._panInsideMaxBounds),this.options.maxBounds=t,this._loaded&&this._panInsideMaxBounds(),this.on("moveend",this._panInsideMaxBounds)):(this.options.maxBounds=null,this.off("moveend",this._panInsideMaxBounds))},setMinZoom:function(t){var i=this.options.minZoom;return this.options.minZoom=t,this._loaded&&i!==t&&(this.fire("zoomlevelschange"),this.getZoom()<this.options.minZoom)?this.setZoom(t):this},setMaxZoom:function(t){var i=this.options.maxZoom;return this.options.maxZoom=t,this._loaded&&i!==t&&(this.fire("zoomlevelschange"),this.getZoom()>this.options.maxZoom)?this.setZoom(t):this},panInsideBounds:function(t,i){this._enforcingBounds=!0;var e=this.getCenter();t=this._limitCenter(e,this._zoom,N(t));return e.equals(t)||this.panTo(t,i),this._enforcingBounds=!1,this},panInside:function(t,i){var e=A((i=i||{}).paddingTopLeft||i.padding||[0,0]),n=A(i.paddingBottomRight||i.padding||[0,0]),o=this.project(this.getCenter()),s=(t=this.project(t),(e=O([(s=this.getPixelBounds()).min.add(e),s.max.subtract(n)])).getSize());return e.contains(t)||(this._enforcingBounds=!0,n=t.subtract(e.getCenter()),e=e.extend(t).getSize().subtract(s),o.x+=n.x<0?-e.x:e.x,o.y+=n.y<0?-e.y:e.y,this.panTo(this.unproject(o),i),this._enforcingBounds=!1),this},invalidateSize:function(t){if(!this._loaded)return this;t=i({animate:!1,pan:!0},!0===t?{animate:!0}:t);var e=this.getSize(),n=(this._sizeChanged=!0,this._lastCenter=null,this.getSize()),s=e.divideBy(2).round(),r=n.divideBy(2).round();return(s=s.subtract(r)).x||s.y?(t.animate&&t.pan?this.panBy(s):(t.pan&&this._rawPanBy(s),this.fire("move"),t.debounceMoveend?(clearTimeout(this._sizeTimer),this._sizeTimer=setTimeout(o(this.fire,this,"moveend"),200)):this.fire("moveend")),this.fire("resize",{oldSize:e,newSize:n})):this},stop:function(){return this.setZoom(this._limitZoom(this._zoom)),this.options.zoomSnap||this.fire("viewreset"),this._stop()},locate:function(t){if(t=this._locateOptions=i({timeout:1e4,watch:!1},t),!("geolocation"in navigator))return this._handleGeolocationError({code:0,message:"Geolocation not supported."}),this;var e=o(this._handleGeolocationResponse,this),n=o(this._handleGeolocationError,this);return t.watch?this._locationWatchId=navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(e,n,t):navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(e,n,t),this},stopLocate:function(){return navigator.geolocation&&navigator.geolocation.clearWatch&&navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(this._locationWatchId),this._locateOptions&&(this._locateOptions.setView=!1),this},_handleGeolocationError:function(t){var i;this._container._leaflet_id&&(i=t.code,t=t.message||(1===i?"permission denied":2===i?"position unavailable":"timeout"),this._locateOptions.setView&&!this._loaded&&this.fitWorld(),this.fire("locationerror",{code:i,message:"Geolocation error: "+t+"."}))},_handleGeolocationResponse:function(t){if(this._container._leaflet_id){var i,e,n=new D(t.coords.latitude,t.coords.longitude),o=n.toBounds(2*t.coords.accuracy),s=this._locateOptions,r=(s.setView&&(i=this.getBoundsZoom(o),this.setView(n,s.maxZoom?Math.min(i,s.maxZoom):i)),{latlng:n,bounds:o,timestamp:t.timestamp});for(e in t.coords)"number"==typeof t.coords[e]&&(r[e]=t.coords[e]);this.fire("locationfound",r)}},addHandler:function(t,i){return i?(i=this[t]=new i(this),this._handlers.push(i),this.options[t]&&i.enable(),this):this},remove:function(){if(this._initEvents(!0),this.options.maxBounds&&this.off("moveend",this._panInsideMaxBounds),this._containerId!==this._container._leaflet_id)throw new Error("Map container is being reused by another instance");try{delete this._container._leaflet_id,delete this._containerId}catch(t){this._container._leaflet_id=void 0,this._containerId=void 0}for(var t in void 0!==this._locationWatchId&&this.stopLocate(),this._stop(),Qt(this._mapPane),this._clearControlPos&&this._clearControlPos(),this._resizeRequest&&(M(this._resizeRequest),this._resizeRequest=null),this._clearHandlers(),this._loaded&&this.fire("unload"),this._layers)this._layers[t].remove();for(t in this._panes)Qt(this._panes[t]);return this._layers=[],this._panes=[],delete this._mapPane,delete this._renderer,this},createPane:function(t,i){return i=$t("div","leaflet-pane"+(t?" leaflet-"+t.replace("Pane","")+"-pane":""),i||this._mapPane),t&&(this._panes[t]=i),i},getCenter:function(){return this._checkIfLoaded(),this._lastCenter&&!this._moved()?this._lastCenter:this.layerPointToLatLng(this._getCenterLayerPoint())},getZoom:function(){return this._zoom},getBounds:function(){var t=this.getPixelBounds();return new R(this.unproject(t.getBottomLeft()),this.unproject(t.getTopRight()))},getMinZoom:function(){return void 0===this.options.minZoom?this._layersMinZoom||0:this.options.minZoom},getMaxZoom:function(){return void 0===this.options.maxZoom?void 0===this._layersMaxZoom?1/0:this._layersMaxZoom:this.options.maxZoom},getBoundsZoom:function(t,i,e){t=N(t),e=A(e||[0,0]);var n=this.getZoom()||0,o=this.getMinZoom(),s=this.getMaxZoom(),r=t.getNorthWest(),a=(t=t.getSouthEast(),e=this.getSize().subtract(e),t=O(this.project(t,n),this.project(r,n)).getSize(),r=Ct.any3d?this.options.zoomSnap:1,e.x/t.x);e=e.y/t.y,t=i?Math.max(a,e):Math.min(a,e),n=this.getScaleZoom(t,n);return r&&(n=Math.round(n/(r/100))*(r/100),n=i?Math.ceil(n/r)*r:Math.floor(n/r)*r),Math.max(o,Math.min(s,n))},getSize:function(){return this._size&&!this._sizeChanged||(this._size=new E(this._container.clientWidth||0,this._container.clientHeight||0),this._sizeChanged=!1),this._size.clone()},getPixelBounds:function(t,i){return new I(t=this._getTopLeftPoint(t,i),t.add(this.getSize()))},getPixelOrigin:function(){return this._checkIfLoaded(),this._pixelOrigin},getPixelWorldBounds:function(t){return this.options.crs.getProjectedBounds(void 0===t?this.getZoom():t)},getPane:function(t){return"string"==typeof t?this._panes[t]:t},getPanes:function(){return this._panes},getContainer:function(){return this._container},getZoomScale:function(t,i){var e=this.options.crs;return i=void 0===i?this._zoom:i,e.scale(t)/e.scale(i)},getScaleZoom:function(t,i){var e=this.options.crs;i=void 0===i?this._zoom:i,t=e.zoom(t*e.scale(i));return isNaN(t)?1/0:t},project:function(t,i){return i=void 0===i?this._zoom:i,this.options.crs.latLngToPoint(j(t),i)},unproject:function(t,i){return i=void 0===i?this._zoom:i,this.options.crs.pointToLatLng(A(t),i)},layerPointToLatLng:function(t){return t=A(t).add(this.getPixelOrigin()),this.unproject(t)},latLngToLayerPoint:function(t){return this.project(j(t))._round()._subtract(this.getPixelOrigin())},wrapLatLng:function(t){return this.options.crs.wrapLatLng(j(t))},wrapLatLngBounds:function(t){return this.options.crs.wrapLatLngBounds(N(t))},distance:function(t,i){return this.options.crs.distance(j(t),j(i))},containerPointToLayerPoint:function(t){return A(t).subtract(this._getMapPanePos())},layerPointToContainerPoint:function(t){return A(t).add(this._getMapPanePos())},containerPointToLatLng:function(t){return t=this.containerPointToLayerPoint(A(t)),this.layerPointToLatLng(t)},latLngToContainerPoint:function(t){return this.layerPointToContainerPoint(this.latLngToLayerPoint(j(t)))},mouseEventToContainerPoint:function(t){return ki(t,this._container)},mouseEventToLayerPoint:function(t){return this.containerPointToLayerPoint(this.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t))},mouseEventToLatLng:function(t){return this.layerPointToLatLng(this.mouseEventToLayerPoint(t))},_initContainer:function(t){if(!(t=this._container=Xt(t)))throw new Error("Map container not found.");if(t._leaflet_id)throw new Error("Map container is already initialized.");yi(t,"scroll",this._onScroll,this),this._containerId=r(t)},_initLayout:function(){var t=this._container,i=(this._fadeAnimated=this.options.fadeAnimation&&Ct.any3d,oi(t,"leaflet-container"+(Ct.touch?" leaflet-touch":"")+(Ct.retina?" leaflet-retina":"")+(Ct.ielt9?" leaflet-oldie":"")+(Ct.safari?" leaflet-safari":"")+(this._fadeAnimated?" leaflet-fade-anim":"")),Jt(t,"position"));"absolute"!==i&&"relative"!==i&&"fixed"!==i&&(t.style.position="relative"),this._initPanes(),this._initControlPos&&this._initControlPos()},_initPanes:function(){var t=this._panes={};this._paneRenderers={},this._mapPane=this.createPane("mapPane",this._container),ci(this._mapPane,new E(0,0)),this.createPane("tilePane"),this.createPane("overlayPane"),this.createPane("shadowPane"),this.createPane("markerPane"),this.createPane("tooltipPane"),this.createPane("popupPane"),this.options.markerZoomAnimation||(oi(t.markerPane,"leaflet-zoom-hide"),oi(t.shadowPane,"leaflet-zoom-hide"))},_resetView:function(t,i){ci(this._mapPane,new E(0,0));var e=!this._loaded,n=(this._loaded=!0,i=this._limitZoom(i),this.fire("viewprereset"),this._zoom!==i);this._moveStart(n,!1)._move(t,i)._moveEnd(n),this.fire("viewreset"),e&&this.fire("load")},_moveStart:function(t,i){return t&&this.fire("zoomstart"),i||this.fire("movestart"),this},_move:function(t,i,e,n){void 0===i&&(i=this._zoom);var o=this._zoom!==i;return this._zoom=i,this._lastCenter=t,this._pixelOrigin=this._getNewPixelOrigin(t),n?e&&e.pinch&&this.fire("zoom",e):((o||e&&e.pinch)&&this.fire("zoom",e),this.fire("move",e)),this},_moveEnd:function(t){return t&&this.fire("zoomend"),this.fire("moveend")},_stop:function(){return M(this._flyToFrame),this._panAnim&&this._panAnim.stop(),this},_rawPanBy:function(t){ci(this._mapPane,this._getMapPanePos().subtract(t))},_getZoomSpan:function(){return this.getMaxZoom()-this.getMinZoom()},_panInsideMaxBounds:function(){this._enforcingBounds||this.panInsideBounds(this.options.maxBounds)},_checkIfLoaded:function(){if(!this._loaded)throw new Error("Set map center and zoom first.")},_initEvents:function(t){this._targets={};var i=t?wi:yi;i((this._targets[r(this._container)]=this)._container,"click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove contextmenu keypress keydown keyup",this._handleDOMEvent,this),this.options.trackResize&&i(window,"resize",this._onResize,this),Ct.any3d&&this.options.transform3DLimit&&(t?this.off:this.on).call(this,"moveend",this._onMoveEnd)},_onResize:function(){M(this._resizeRequest),this._resizeRequest=z((function(){this.invalidateSize({debounceMoveend:!0})}),this)},_onScroll:function(){this._container.scrollTop=0,this._container.scrollLeft=0},_onMoveEnd:function(){var t=this._getMapPanePos();Math.max(Math.abs(t.x),Math.abs(t.y))>=this.options.transform3DLimit&&this._resetView(this.getCenter(),this.getZoom())},_findEventTargets:function(t,i){for(var e,n=[],o="mouseout"===i||"mouseover"===i,s=t.target||t.srcElement,a=!1;s;){if((e=this._targets[r(s)])&&("click"===i||"preclick"===i)&&this._draggableMoved(e)){a=!0;break}if(e&&e.listens(i,!0)){if(o&&!Ai(s,t))break;if(n.push(e),o)break}if(s===this._container)break;s=s.parentNode}return n.length||a||o||!this.listens(i,!0)?n:[this]},_isClickDisabled:function(t){for(;t!==this._container;){if(t._leaflet_disable_click)return!0;t=t.parentNode}},_handleDOMEvent:function(t){var i,e=t.target||t.srcElement;!this._loaded||e._leaflet_disable_events||"click"===t.type&&this._isClickDisabled(e)||("mousedown"===(i=t.type)&&mi(e),this._fireDOMEvent(t,i))},_mouseEvents:["click","dblclick","mouseover","mouseout","contextmenu"],_fireDOMEvent:function(t,e,n){"click"===t.type&&((h=i({},t)).type="preclick",this._fireDOMEvent(h,h.type,n));var o=this._findEventTargets(t,e);if(n){for(var s=[],r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r].listens(e,!0)&&s.push(n[r]);o=s.concat(o)}if(o.length){"contextmenu"===e&&Zi(t);var a,h=o[0],l={originalEvent:t};for("keypress"!==t.type&&"keydown"!==t.type&&"keyup"!==t.type&&(a=h.getLatLng&&(!h._radius||h._radius<=10),l.containerPoint=a?this.latLngToContainerPoint(h.getLatLng()):this.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t),l.layerPoint=this.containerPointToLayerPoint(l.containerPoint),l.latlng=a?h.getLatLng():this.layerPointToLatLng(l.layerPoint)),r=0;r<o.length;r++)if(o[r].fire(e,l,!0),l.originalEvent._stopped||!1===o[r].options.bubblingMouseEvents&&-1!==v(this._mouseEvents,e))return}},_draggableMoved:function(t){return(t=t.dragging&&t.dragging.enabled()?t:this).dragging&&t.dragging.moved()||this.boxZoom&&this.boxZoom.moved()},_clearHandlers:function(){for(var t=0,i=this._handlers.length;t<i;t++)this._handlers[t].disable()},whenReady:function(t,i){return this._loaded?t.call(i||this,{target:this}):this.on("load",t,i),this},_getMapPanePos:function(){return di(this._mapPane)||new E(0,0)},_moved:function(){var t=this._getMapPanePos();return t&&!t.equals([0,0])},_getTopLeftPoint:function(t,i){return(t&&void 0!==i?this._getNewPixelOrigin(t,i):this.getPixelOrigin()).subtract(this._getMapPanePos())},_getNewPixelOrigin:function(t,i){var e=this.getSize()._divideBy(2);return this.project(t,i)._subtract(e)._add(this._getMapPanePos())._round()},_latLngToNewLayerPoint:function(t,i,e){return e=this._getNewPixelOrigin(e,i),this.project(t,i)._subtract(e)},_latLngBoundsToNewLayerBounds:function(t,i,e){return e=this._getNewPixelOrigin(e,i),O([this.project(t.getSouthWest(),i)._subtract(e),this.project(t.getNorthWest(),i)._subtract(e),this.project(t.getSouthEast(),i)._subtract(e),this.project(t.getNorthEast(),i)._subtract(e)])},_getCenterLayerPoint:function(){return this.containerPointToLayerPoint(this.getSize()._divideBy(2))},_getCenterOffset:function(t){return this.latLngToLayerPoint(t).subtract(this._getCenterLayerPoint())},_limitCenter:function(t,i,e){if(!e)return t;var n=this.project(t,i),o=this.getSize().divideBy(2);o=new I(n.subtract(o),n.add(o));return(o=this._getBoundsOffset(o,e,i)).round().equals([0,0])?t:this.unproject(n.add(o),i)},_limitOffset:function(t,i){if(!i)return t;var e=new I((e=this.getPixelBounds()).min.add(t),e.max.add(t));return t.add(this._getBoundsOffset(e,i))},_getBoundsOffset:function(t,i,e){return e=(i=O(this.project(i.getNorthEast(),e),this.project(i.getSouthWest(),e))).min.subtract(t.min),i=i.max.subtract(t.max),new E(this._rebound(e.x,-i.x),this._rebound(e.y,-i.y))},_rebound:function(t,i){return 0<t+i?Math.round(t-i)/2:Math.max(0,Math.ceil(t))-Math.max(0,Math.floor(i))},_limitZoom:function(t){var i=this.getMinZoom(),e=this.getMaxZoom(),n=Ct.any3d?this.options.zoomSnap:1;return n&&(t=Math.round(t/n)*n),Math.max(i,Math.min(e,t))},_onPanTransitionStep:function(){this.fire("move")},_onPanTransitionEnd:function(){si(this._mapPane,"leaflet-pan-anim"),this.fire("moveend")},_tryAnimatedPan:function(t,i){return t=this._getCenterOffset(t)._trunc(),!(!0!==(i&&i.animate)&&!this.getSize().contains(t)||(this.panBy(t,i),0))},_createAnimProxy:function(){var t=this._proxy=$t("div","leaflet-proxy leaflet-zoom-animated");this._panes.mapPane.appendChild(t),this.on("zoomanim",(function(t){var i=Gt,e=this._proxy.style[i];ui(this._proxy,this.project(t.center,t.zoom),this.getZoomScale(t.zoom,1)),e===this._proxy.style[i]&&this._animatingZoom&&this._onZoomTransitionEnd()}),this),this.on("load moveend",this._animMoveEnd,this),this._on("unload",this._destroyAnimProxy,this)},_destroyAnimProxy:function(){Qt(this._proxy),this.off("load moveend",this._animMoveEnd,this),delete this._proxy},_animMoveEnd:function(){var t=this.getCenter(),i=this.getZoom();ui(this._proxy,this.project(t,i),this.getZoomScale(i,1))},_catchTransitionEnd:function(t){this._animatingZoom&&0<=t.propertyName.indexOf("transform")&&this._onZoomTransitionEnd()},_nothingToAnimate:function(){return!this._container.getElementsByClassName("leaflet-zoom-animated").length},_tryAnimatedZoom:function(t,i,e){if(this._animatingZoom)return!0;if(e=e||{},!this._zoomAnimated||!1===e.animate||this._nothingToAnimate()||Math.abs(i-this._zoom)>this.options.zoomAnimationThreshold)return!1;var n=this.getZoomScale(i);n=this._getCenterOffset(t)._divideBy(1-1/n);return!(!0!==e.animate&&!this.getSize().contains(n)||(z((function(){this._moveStart(!0,!1)._animateZoom(t,i,!0)}),this),0))},_animateZoom:function(t,i,e,n){this._mapPane&&(e&&(this._animatingZoom=!0,this._animateToCenter=t,this._animateToZoom=i,oi(this._mapPane,"leaflet-zoom-anim")),this.fire("zoomanim",{center:t,zoom:i,noUpdate:n}),this._tempFireZoomEvent||(this._tempFireZoomEvent=this._zoom!==this._animateToZoom),this._move(this._animateToCenter,this._animateToZoom,void 0,!0),setTimeout(o(this._onZoomTransitionEnd,this),250))},_onZoomTransitionEnd:function(){this._animatingZoom&&(this._mapPane&&si(this._mapPane,"leaflet-zoom-anim"),this._animatingZoom=!1,this._move(this._animateToCenter,this._animateToZoom,void 0,!0),this._tempFireZoomEvent&&this.fire("zoom"),delete this._tempFireZoomEvent,this.fire("move"),this._moveEnd(!0))}});function Ri(t){return new Di(t)}var Ni,Di=Z.extend({options:{position:"topright"},initialize:function(t){_(this,t)},getPosition:function(){return this.options.position},setPosition:function(t){var i=this._map;return i&&i.removeControl(this),this.options.position=t,i&&i.addControl(this),this},getContainer:function(){return this._container},addTo:function(t){this.remove(),this._map=t;var i=this._container=this.onAdd(t),e=this.getPosition();t=t._controlCorners[e];return oi(i,"leaflet-control"),-1!==e.indexOf("bottom")?t.insertBefore(i,t.firstChild):t.appendChild(i),this._map.on("unload",this.remove,this),this},remove:function(){return this._map&&(Qt(this._container),this.onRemove&&this.onRemove(this._map),this._map.off("unload",this.remove,this),this._map=null),this},_refocusOnMap:function(t){this._map&&t&&0<t.screenX&&0<t.screenY&&this._map.getContainer().focus()}}),ji=(Oi.include({addControl:function(t){return t.addTo(this),this},removeControl:function(t){return t.remove(),this},_initControlPos:function(){var t=this._controlCorners={},i="leaflet-",e=this._controlContainer=$t("div",i+"control-container",this._container);function n(n,o){t[n+o]=$t("div",i+n+" "+i+o,e)}n("top","left"),n("top","right"),n("bottom","left"),n("bottom","right")},_clearControlPos:function(){for(var t in this._controlCorners)Qt(this._controlCorners[t]);Qt(this._controlContainer),delete this._controlCorners,delete this._controlContainer}}),Di.extend({options:{collapsed:!0,position:"topright",autoZIndex:!0,hideSingleBase:!1,sortLayers:!1,sortFunction:function(t,i,e,n){return e<n?-1:n<e?1:0}},initialize:function(t,i,e){for(var n in _(this,e),this._layerControlInputs=[],this._layers=[],this._lastZIndex=0,this._handlingClick=!1,t)this._addLayer(t[n],n);for(n in i)this._addLayer(i[n],n,!0)},onAdd:function(t){this._initLayout(),this._update(),(this._map=t).on("zoomend",this._checkDisabledLayers,this);for(var i=0;i<this._layers.length;i++)this._layers[i].layer.on("add remove",this._onLayerChange,this);return this._container},addTo:function(t){return Di.prototype.addTo.call(this,t),this._expandIfNotCollapsed()},onRemove:function(){this._map.off("zoomend",this._checkDisabledLayers,this);for(var t=0;t<this._layers.length;t++)this._layers[t].layer.off("add remove",this._onLayerChange,this)},addBaseLayer:function(t,i){return this._addLayer(t,i),this._map?this._update():this},addOverlay:function(t,i){return this._addLayer(t,i,!0),this._map?this._update():this},removeLayer:function(t){return t.off("add remove",this._onLayerChange,this),(t=this._getLayer(r(t)))&&this._layers.splice(this._layers.indexOf(t),1),this._map?this._update():this},expand:function(){oi(this._container,"leaflet-control-layers-expanded"),this._section.style.height=null;var t=this._map.getSize().y-(this._container.offsetTop+50);return t<this._section.clientHeight?(oi(this._section,"leaflet-control-layers-scrollbar"),this._section.style.height=t+"px"):si(this._section,"leaflet-control-layers-scrollbar"),this._checkDisabledLayers(),this},collapse:function(){return si(this._container,"leaflet-control-layers-expanded"),this},_initLayout:function(){var t="leaflet-control-layers",i=this._container=$t("div",t),e=this.options.collapsed,n=(i.setAttribute("aria-haspopup",!0),Ci(i),Mi(i),this._section=$t("section",t+"-list")),o=(e&&(this._map.on("click",this.collapse,this),yi(i,{mouseenter:function(){yi(n,"click",Zi),this.expand(),setTimeout((function(){wi(n,"click",Zi)}))},mouseleave:this.collapse},this)),this._layersLink=$t("a",t+"-toggle",i));o.href="#",o.title="Layers",o.setAttribute("role","button"),yi(o,"click",Zi),yi(o,"focus",this.expand,this),e||this.expand(),this._baseLayersList=$t("div",t+"-base",n),this._separator=$t("div",t+"-separator",n),this._overlaysList=$t("div",t+"-overlays",n),i.appendChild(n)},_getLayer:function(t){for(var i=0;i<this._layers.length;i++)if(this._layers[i]&&r(this._layers[i].layer)===t)return this._layers[i]},_addLayer:function(t,i,e){this._map&&t.on("add remove",this._onLayerChange,this),this._layers.push({layer:t,name:i,overlay:e}),this.options.sortLayers&&this._layers.sort(o((function(t,i){return this.options.sortFunction(t.layer,i.layer,t.name,i.name)}),this)),this.options.autoZIndex&&t.setZIndex&&(this._lastZIndex++,t.setZIndex(this._lastZIndex)),this._expandIfNotCollapsed()},_update:function(){if(!this._container)return this;ti(this._baseLayersList),ti(this._overlaysList),this._layerControlInputs=[];for(var t,i,e,n=0,o=0;o<this._layers.length;o++)e=this._layers[o],this._addItem(e),i=i||e.overlay,t=t||!e.overlay,n+=e.overlay?0:1;return this.options.hideSingleBase&&(this._baseLayersList.style.display=(t=t&&1<n)?"":"none"),this._separator.style.display=i&&t?"":"none",this},_onLayerChange:function(t){this._handlingClick||this._update();var i=this._getLayer(r(t.target));(t=i.overlay?"add"===t.type?"overlayadd":"overlayremove":"add"===t.type?"baselayerchange":null)&&this._map.fire(t,i)},_createRadioElement:function(t,i){return t='<input type="radio" class="leaflet-control-layers-selector" name="'+t+'"'+(i?' checked="checked"':"")+"/>",(i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=t,i.firstChild},_addItem:function(t){var i,e=document.createElement("label"),n=this._map.hasLayer(t.layer),o=((n=(t.overlay?((i=document.createElement("input")).type="checkbox",i.className="leaflet-control-layers-selector",i.defaultChecked=n):i=this._createRadioElement("leaflet-base-layers_"+r(this),n),this._layerControlInputs.push(i),i.layerId=r(t.layer),yi(i,"click",this._onInputClick,this),document.createElement("span"))).innerHTML=" "+t.name,document.createElement("span"));return e.appendChild(o),o.appendChild(i),o.appendChild(n),(t.overlay?this._overlaysList:this._baseLayersList).appendChild(e),this._checkDisabledLayers(),e},_onInputClick:function(){var t,i,e=this._layerControlInputs,n=[],o=[];this._handlingClick=!0;for(var s=e.length-1;0<=s;s--)t=e[s],i=this._getLayer(t.layerId).layer,t.checked?n.push(i):t.checked||o.push(i);for(s=0;s<o.length;s++)this._map.hasLayer(o[s])&&this._map.removeLayer(o[s]);for(s=0;s<n.length;s++)this._map.hasLayer(n[s])||this._map.addLayer(n[s]);this._handlingClick=!1,this._refocusOnMap()},_checkDisabledLayers:function(){for(var t,i,e=this._layerControlInputs,n=this._map.getZoom(),o=e.length-1;0<=o;o--)t=e[o],i=this._getLayer(t.layerId).layer,t.disabled=void 0!==i.options.minZoom&&n<i.options.minZoom||void 0!==i.options.maxZoom&&n>i.options.maxZoom},_expandIfNotCollapsed:function(){return this._map&&!this.options.collapsed&&this.expand(),this}})),Hi=Di.extend({options:{position:"topleft",zoomInText:'<span aria-hidden="true">+</span>',zoomInTitle:"Zoom in",zoomOutText:'<span aria-hidden="true">−</span>',zoomOutTitle:"Zoom out"},onAdd:function(t){var i="leaflet-control-zoom",e=$t("div",i+" leaflet-bar"),n=this.options;return this._zoomInButton=this._createButton(n.zoomInText,n.zoomInTitle,i+"-in",e,this._zoomIn),this._zoomOutButton=this._createButton(n.zoomOutText,n.zoomOutTitle,i+"-out",e,this._zoomOut),this._updateDisabled(),t.on("zoomend zoomlevelschange",this._updateDisabled,this),e},onRemove:function(t){t.off("zoomend zoomlevelschange",this._updateDisabled,this)},disable:function(){return this._disabled=!0,this._updateDisabled(),this},enable:function(){return this._disabled=!1,this._updateDisabled(),this},_zoomIn:function(t){!this._disabled&&this._map._zoom<this._map.getMaxZoom()&&this._map.zoomIn(this._map.options.zoomDelta*(t.shiftKey?3:1))},_zoomOut:function(t){!this._disabled&&this._map._zoom>this._map.getMinZoom()&&this._map.zoomOut(this._map.options.zoomDelta*(t.shiftKey?3:1))},_createButton:function(t,i,e,n,o){return(e=$t("a",e,n)).innerHTML=t,e.href="#",e.title=i,e.setAttribute("role","button"),e.setAttribute("aria-label",i),Ci(e),yi(e,"click",Si),yi(e,"click",o,this),yi(e,"click",this._refocusOnMap,this),e},_updateDisabled:function(){var t=this._map,i="leaflet-disabled";si(this._zoomInButton,i),si(this._zoomOutButton,i),this._zoomInButton.setAttribute("aria-disabled","false"),this._zoomOutButton.setAttribute("aria-disabled","false"),!this._disabled&&t._zoom!==t.getMinZoom()||(oi(this._zoomOutButton,i),this._zoomOutButton.setAttribute("aria-disabled","true")),!this._disabled&&t._zoom!==t.getMaxZoom()||(oi(this._zoomInButton,i),this._zoomInButton.setAttribute("aria-disabled","true"))}}),Wi=(Oi.mergeOptions({zoomControl:!0}),Oi.addInitHook((function(){this.options.zoomControl&&(this.zoomControl=new Hi,this.addControl(this.zoomControl))})),Di.extend({options:{position:"bottomleft",maxWidth:100,metric:!0,imperial:!0},onAdd:function(t){var i="leaflet-control-scale",e=$t("div",i),n=this.options;return this._addScales(n,i+"-line",e),t.on(n.updateWhenIdle?"moveend":"move",this._update,this),t.whenReady(this._update,this),e},onRemove:function(t){t.off(this.options.updateWhenIdle?"moveend":"move",this._update,this)},_addScales:function(t,i,e){t.metric&&(this._mScale=$t("div",i,e)),t.imperial&&(this._iScale=$t("div",i,e))},_update:function(){var t=(i=this._map).getSize().y/2,i=i.distance(i.containerPointToLatLng([0,t]),i.containerPointToLatLng([this.options.maxWidth,t]));this._updateScales(i)},_updateScales:function(t){this.options.metric&&t&&this._updateMetric(t),this.options.imperial&&t&&this._updateImperial(t)},_updateMetric:function(t){var i=this._getRoundNum(t);this._updateScale(this._mScale,i<1e3?i+" m":i/1e3+" km",i/t)},_updateImperial:function(t){var i,e;5280<(t=3.2808399*t)?(e=this._getRoundNum(i=t/5280),this._updateScale(this._iScale,e+" mi",e/i)):(e=this._getRoundNum(t),this._updateScale(this._iScale,e+" 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this._update(),t.on("layeradd",this._addAttribution,this),this._container},onRemove:function(t){t.off("layeradd",this._addAttribution,this)},_addAttribution:function(t){t.layer.getAttribution&&(this.addAttribution(t.layer.getAttribution()),t.layer.once("remove",(function(){this.removeAttribution(t.layer.getAttribution())}),this))},setPrefix:function(t){return this.options.prefix=t,this._update(),this},addAttribution:function(t){return t&&(this._attributions[t]||(this._attributions[t]=0),this._attributions[t]++,this._update()),this},removeAttribution:function(t){return t&&this._attributions[t]&&(this._attributions[t]--,this._update()),this},_update:function(){if(this._map){var t,i=[];for(t in this._attributions)this._attributions[t]&&i.push(t);var e=[];this.options.prefix&&e.push(this.options.prefix),i.length&&e.push(i.join(", ")),this._container.innerHTML=e.join(' <span aria-hidden="true">|</span> ')}}}),Ui=(Q=(Oi.mergeOptions({attributionControl:!0}),Oi.addInitHook((function(){this.options.attributionControl&&(new Fi).addTo(this)})),Di.Layers=ji,Di.Zoom=Hi,Di.Scale=Wi,Di.Attribution=Fi,Ri.layers=function(t,i,e){return new ji(t,i,e)},Ri.zoom=function(t){return new Hi(t)},Ri.scale=function(t){return new Wi(t)},Ri.attribution=function(t){return new Fi(t)},Z.extend({initialize:function(t){this._map=t},enable:function(){return this._enabled||(this._enabled=!0,this.addHooks()),this},disable:function(){return this._enabled&&(this._enabled=!1,this.removeHooks()),this},enabled:function(){return!!this._enabled}})),tt=(Q.addTo=function(t,i){return t.addHandler(i,this),this},{Events:S}),Ct.touch?"touchstart 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t={originalEvent:this._lastEvent};this.fire("predrag",t),ci(this._element,this._newPos),this.fire("drag",t)},_onUp:function(){this._enabled&&this.finishDrag()},finishDrag:function(t){si(document.body,"leaflet-dragging"),this._lastTarget&&(si(this._lastTarget,"leaflet-drag-target"),this._lastTarget=null),wi(document,"mousemove touchmove",this._onMove,this),wi(document,"mouseup touchend touchcancel",this._onUp,this),pi(),Ut(),this._moved&&this._moving&&this.fire("dragend",{noInertia:t,distance:this._newPos.distanceTo(this._startPos)}),this._moving=!1,Vi._dragging=!1}});function qi(t,i){return i&&t.length?function(t,i){var e=t.length,n=new(typeof Uint8Array!=void 0+""?Uint8Array:Array)(e);n[0]=n[e-1]=1,function t(i,e,n,o,s){var r,a,h,l=0;for(a=o+1;a<=s-1;a++)l<(h=Ji(i[a],i[o],i[s],!0))&&(r=a,l=h);n<l&&(e[r]=1,t(i,e,n,o,r),t(i,e,n,r,s))}(t,n,i,0,e-1);var o,s=[];for(o=0;o<e;o++)n[o]&&s.push(t[o]);return s}(t=function(t,i){for(var e=[t[0]],n=1,o=0,s=t.length;n<s;n++)(function(t,i){var 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new Error("The provided object is not a Layer.");var i=r(t);return this._layers[i]||((this._layers[i]=t)._mapToAdd=this,t.beforeAdd&&t.beforeAdd(this),this.whenReady(t._layerAdd,t)),this},removeLayer:function(t){var i=r(t);return this._layers[i]&&(this._loaded&&t.onRemove(this),delete this._layers[i],this._loaded&&(this.fire("layerremove",{layer:t}),t.fire("remove")),t._map=t._mapToAdd=null),this},hasLayer:function(t){return r(t)in this._layers},eachLayer:function(t,i){for(var e in this._layers)t.call(i,this._layers[e]);return this},_addLayers:function(t){for(var i=0,e=(t=t?g(t)?t:[t]:[]).length;i<e;i++)this.addLayer(t[i])},_addZoomLimit:function(t){isNaN(t.options.maxZoom)&&isNaN(t.options.minZoom)||(this._zoomBoundLayers[r(t)]=t,this._updateZoomLevels())},_removeZoomLimit:function(t){t=r(t),this._zoomBoundLayers[t]&&(delete this._zoomBoundLayers[t],this._updateZoomLevels())},_updateZoomLevels:function(){var t,i=1/0,e=-1/0,n=this._getZoomSpan();for(t in this._zoomBoundLayers){var o=this._zoomBoundLayers[t].options;i=void 0===o.minZoom?i:Math.min(i,o.minZoom),e=void 0===o.maxZoom?e:Math.max(e,o.maxZoom)}this._layersMaxZoom=e===-1/0?void 0:e,this._layersMinZoom=i===1/0?void 0:i,n!==this._getZoomSpan()&&this.fire("zoomlevelschange"),void 0===this.options.maxZoom&&this._layersMaxZoom&&this.getZoom()>this._layersMaxZoom&&this.setZoom(this._layersMaxZoom),void 0===this.options.minZoom&&this._layersMinZoom&&this.getZoom()<this._layersMinZoom&&this.setZoom(this._layersMinZoom)}}),lt.extend({initialize:function(t,i){var e,n;if(_(this,i),this._layers={},t)for(e=0,n=t.length;e<n;e++)this.addLayer(t[e])},addLayer:function(t){var i=this.getLayerId(t);return this._layers[i]=t,this._map&&this._map.addLayer(t),this},removeLayer:function(t){return t=t in this._layers?t:this.getLayerId(t),this._map&&this._layers[t]&&this._map.removeLayer(this._layers[t]),delete this._layers[t],this},hasLayer:function(t){return("number"==typeof t?t:this.getLayerId(t))in this._layers},clearLayers:function(){return this.eachLayer(this.removeLayer,this)},invoke:function(t){var i,e,n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);for(i in this._layers)(e=this._layers[i])[t]&&e[t].apply(e,n);return this},onAdd:function(t){this.eachLayer(t.addLayer,t)},onRemove:function(t){this.eachLayer(t.removeLayer,t)},eachLayer:function(t,i){for(var e in this._layers)t.call(i,this._layers[e]);return this},getLayer:function(t){return this._layers[t]},getLayers:function(){var t=[];return this.eachLayer(t.push,t),t},setZIndex:function(t){return this.invoke("setZIndex",t)},getLayerId:r})),ne=ee.extend({addLayer:function(t){return this.hasLayer(t)?this:(t.addEventParent(this),ee.prototype.addLayer.call(this,t),this.fire("layeradd",{layer:t}))},removeLayer:function(t){return this.hasLayer(t)?((t=t in this._layers?this._layers[t]:t).removeEventParent(this),ee.prototype.removeLayer.call(this,t),this.fire("layerremove",{layer:t})):this},setStyle:function(t){return this.invoke("setStyle",t)},bringToFront:function(){return this.invoke("bringToFront")},bringToBack:function(){return this.invoke("bringToBack")},getBounds:function(){var t,i=new R;for(t in this._layers){var e=this._layers[t];i.extend(e.getBounds?e.getBounds():e.getLatLng())}return i}}),oe=Z.extend({options:{popupAnchor:[0,0],tooltipAnchor:[0,0],crossOrigin:!1},initialize:function(t){_(this,t)},createIcon:function(t){return this._createIcon("icon",t)},createShadow:function(t){return this._createIcon("shadow",t)},_createIcon:function(t,i){var e=this._getIconUrl(t);if(!e){if("icon"===t)throw new Error("iconUrl not set in Icon options (see the docs).");return null}return e=this._createImg(e,i&&"IMG"===i.tagName?i:null),this._setIconStyles(e,t),!this.options.crossOrigin&&""!==this.options.crossOrigin||(e.crossOrigin=!0===this.options.crossOrigin?"":this.options.crossOrigin),e},_setIconStyles:function(t,i){var e=this.options,n=A(n="number"==typeof(n=e[i+"Size"])?[n,n]:n),o=A("shadow"===i&&e.shadowAnchor||e.iconAnchor||n&&n.divideBy(2,!0));t.className="leaflet-marker-"+i+" "+(e.className||""),o&&(t.style.marginLeft=-o.x+"px",t.style.marginTop=-o.y+"px"),n&&(t.style.width=n.x+"px",t.style.height=n.y+"px")},_createImg:function(t,i){return(i=i||document.createElement("img")).src=t,i},_getIconUrl:function(t){return Ct.retina&&this.options[t+"RetinaUrl"]||this.options[t+"Url"]}}),se=oe.extend({options:{iconUrl:"marker-icon.png",iconRetinaUrl:"marker-icon-2x.png",shadowUrl:"marker-shadow.png",iconSize:[25,41],iconAnchor:[12,41],popupAnchor:[1,-34],tooltipAnchor:[16,-28],shadowSize:[41,41]},_getIconUrl:function(t){return"string"!=typeof se.imagePath&&(se.imagePath=this._detectIconPath()),(this.options.imagePath||se.imagePath)+oe.prototype._getIconUrl.call(this,t)},_stripUrl:function(t){function i(t,i,e){return(i=i.exec(t))&&i[e]}return(t=i(t,/^url\((['"])?(.+)\1\)$/,2))&&i(t,/^(.*)marker-icon\.png$/,1)},_detectIconPath:function(){var t=$t("div","leaflet-default-icon-path",document.body),i=Jt(t,"background-image")||Jt(t,"backgroundImage");return document.body.removeChild(t),(i=this._stripUrl(i))?i:(t=document.querySelector('link[href$="leaflet.css"]'))?t.href.substring(0,t.href.length-"leaflet.css".length-1):""}}),re=Q.extend({initialize:function(t){this._marker=t},addHooks:function(){var t=this._marker._icon;this._draggable||(this._draggable=new Vi(t,t,!0)),this._draggable.on({dragstart:this._onDragStart,predrag:this._onPreDrag,drag:this._onDrag,dragend:this._onDragEnd},this).enable(),oi(t,"leaflet-marker-draggable")},removeHooks:function(){this._draggable.off({dragstart:this._onDragStart,predrag:this._onPreDrag,drag:this._onDrag,dragend:this._onDragEnd},this).disable(),this._marker._icon&&si(this._marker._icon,"leaflet-marker-draggable")},moved:function(){return this._draggable&&this._draggable._moved},_adjustPan:function(t){var i=this._marker,e=i._map,n=this._marker.options.autoPanSpeed,o=this._marker.options.autoPanPadding,s=di(i._icon),r=e.getPixelBounds(),a=e.getPixelOrigin();(a=O(r.min._subtract(a).add(o),r.max._subtract(a).subtract(o))).contains(s)||(o=A((Math.max(a.max.x,s.x)-a.max.x)/(r.max.x-a.max.x)-(Math.min(a.min.x,s.x)-a.min.x)/(r.min.x-a.min.x),(Math.max(a.max.y,s.y)-a.max.y)/(r.max.y-a.max.y)-(Math.min(a.min.y,s.y)-a.min.y)/(r.min.y-a.min.y)).multiplyBy(n),e.panBy(o,{animate:!1}),this._draggable._newPos._add(o),this._draggable._startPos._add(o),ci(i._icon,this._draggable._newPos),this._onDrag(t),this._panRequest=z(this._adjustPan.bind(this,t)))},_onDragStart:function(){this._oldLatLng=this._marker.getLatLng(),this._marker.closePopup&&this._marker.closePopup(),this._marker.fire("movestart").fire("dragstart")},_onPreDrag:function(t){this._marker.options.autoPan&&(M(this._panRequest),this._panRequest=z(this._adjustPan.bind(this,t)))},_onDrag:function(t){var i=this._marker,e=i._shadow,n=di(i._icon),o=i._map.layerPointToLatLng(n);e&&ci(e,n),i._latlng=o,t.latlng=o,t.oldLatLng=this._oldLatLng,i.fire("move",t).fire("drag",t)},_onDragEnd:function(t){M(this._panRequest),delete this._oldLatLng,this._marker.fire("moveend").fire("dragend",t)}}),ae=lt.extend({options:{icon:new se,interactive:!0,keyboard:!0,title:"",alt:"Marker",zIndexOffset:0,opacity:1,riseOnHover:!1,riseOffset:250,pane:"markerPane",shadowPane:"shadowPane",bubblingMouseEvents:!1,autoPanOnFocus:!0,draggable:!1,autoPan:!1,autoPanPadding:[50,50],autoPanSpeed:10},initialize:function(t,i){_(this,i),this._latlng=j(t)},onAdd:function(t){this._zoomAnimated=this._zoomAnimated&&t.options.markerZoomAnimation,this._zoomAnimated&&t.on("zoomanim",this._animateZoom,this),this._initIcon(),this.update()},onRemove:function(t){this.dragging&&this.dragging.enabled()&&(this.options.draggable=!0,this.dragging.removeHooks()),delete this.dragging,this._zoomAnimated&&t.off("zoomanim",this._animateZoom,this),this._removeIcon(),this._removeShadow()},getEvents:function(){return{zoom:this.update,viewreset:this.update}},getLatLng:function(){return this._latlng},setLatLng:function(t){var i=this._latlng;return this._latlng=j(t),this.update(),this.fire("move",{oldLatLng:i,latlng:this._latlng})},setZIndexOffset:function(t){return this.options.zIndexOffset=t,this.update()},getIcon:function(){return this.options.icon},setIcon:function(t){return this.options.icon=t,this._map&&(this._initIcon(),this.update()),this._popup&&this.bindPopup(this._popup,this._popup.options),this},getElement:function(){return this._icon},update:function(){var t;return this._icon&&this._map&&(t=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._latlng).round(),this._setPos(t)),this},_initIcon:function(){var t,i=this.options,e="leaflet-zoom-"+(this._zoomAnimated?"animated":"hide"),n=!1,o=!1;(t=((t=i.icon.createIcon(this._icon))!==this._icon&&(this._icon&&this._removeIcon(),n=!0,i.title&&(t.title=i.title),"IMG"===t.tagName&&(t.alt=i.alt||"")),oi(t,e),i.keyboard&&(t.tabIndex="0",t.setAttribute("role","button")),this._icon=t,i.riseOnHover&&this.on({mouseover:this._bringToFront,mouseout:this._resetZIndex}),this.options.autoPanOnFocus&&yi(t,"focus",this._panOnFocus,this),i.icon.createShadow(this._shadow)))!==this._shadow&&(this._removeShadow(),o=!0),t&&(oi(t,e),t.alt=""),this._shadow=t,i.opacity<1&&this._updateOpacity(),n&&this.getPane().appendChild(this._icon),this._initInteraction(),t&&o&&this.getPane(i.shadowPane).appendChild(this._shadow)},_removeIcon:function(){this.options.riseOnHover&&this.off({mouseover:this._bringToFront,mouseout:this._resetZIndex}),this.options.autoPanOnFocus&&wi(this._icon,"focus",this._panOnFocus,this),Qt(this._icon),this.removeInteractiveTarget(this._icon),this._icon=null},_removeShadow:function(){this._shadow&&Qt(this._shadow),this._shadow=null},_setPos:function(t){this._icon&&ci(this._icon,t),this._shadow&&ci(this._shadow,t),this._zIndex=t.y+this.options.zIndexOffset,this._resetZIndex()},_updateZIndex:function(t){this._icon&&(this._icon.style.zIndex=this._zIndex+t)},_animateZoom:function(t){t=this._map._latLngToNewLayerPoint(this._latlng,t.zoom,t.center).round(),this._setPos(t)},_initInteraction:function(){var t;this.options.interactive&&(oi(this._icon,"leaflet-interactive"),this.addInteractiveTarget(this._icon),re&&(t=this.options.draggable,this.dragging&&(t=this.dragging.enabled(),this.dragging.disable()),this.dragging=new re(this),t&&this.dragging.enable()))},setOpacity:function(t){return this.options.opacity=t,this._map&&this._updateOpacity(),this},_updateOpacity:function(){var t=this.options.opacity;this._icon&&hi(this._icon,t),this._shadow&&hi(this._shadow,t)},_bringToFront:function(){this._updateZIndex(this.options.riseOffset)},_resetZIndex:function(){this._updateZIndex(0)},_panOnFocus:function(){var t,i,e=this._map;e&&(t=(i=this.options.icon.options).iconSize?A(i.iconSize):A(0,0),i=i.iconAnchor?A(i.iconAnchor):A(0,0),e.panInside(this._latlng,{paddingTopLeft:i,paddingBottomRight:t.subtract(i)}))},_getPopupAnchor:function(){return this.options.icon.options.popupAnchor},_getTooltipAnchor:function(){return this.options.icon.options.tooltipAnchor}}),he=lt.extend({options:{stroke:!0,color:"#3388ff",weight:3,opacity:1,lineCap:"round",lineJoin:"round",dashArray:null,dashOffset:null,fill:!1,fillColor:null,fillOpacity:.2,fillRule:"evenodd",interactive:!0,bubblingMouseEvents:!0},beforeAdd:function(t){this._renderer=t.getRenderer(this)},onAdd:function(){this._renderer._initPath(this),this._reset(),this._renderer._addPath(this)},onRemove:function(){this._renderer._removePath(this)},redraw:function(){return this._map&&this._renderer._updatePath(this),this},setStyle:function(t){return _(this,t),this._renderer&&(this._renderer._updateStyle(this),this.options.stroke&&t&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"weight")&&this._updateBounds()),this},bringToFront:function(){return this._renderer&&this._renderer._bringToFront(this),this},bringToBack:function(){return this._renderer&&this._renderer._bringToBack(this),this},getElement:function(){return this._path},_reset:function(){this._project(),this._update()},_clickTolerance:function(){return(this.options.stroke?this.options.weight/2:0)+(this._renderer.options.tolerance||0)}}),le=he.extend({options:{fill:!0,radius:10},initialize:function(t,i){_(this,i),this._latlng=j(t),this._radius=this.options.radius},setLatLng:function(t){var i=this._latlng;return this._latlng=j(t),this.redraw(),this.fire("move",{oldLatLng:i,latlng:this._latlng})},getLatLng:function(){return this._latlng},setRadius:function(t){return this.options.radius=this._radius=t,this.redraw()},getRadius:function(){return this._radius},setStyle:function(t){var i=t&&t.radius||this._radius;return he.prototype.setStyle.call(this,t),this.setRadius(i),this},_project:function(){this._point=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._latlng),this._updateBounds()},_updateBounds:function(){var t=this._radius,i=this._radiusY||t,e=this._clickTolerance();t=[t+e,i+e];this._pxBounds=new I(this._point.subtract(t),this._point.add(t))},_update:function(){this._map&&this._updatePath()},_updatePath:function(){this._renderer._updateCircle(this)},_empty:function(){return this._radius&&!this._renderer._bounds.intersects(this._pxBounds)},_containsPoint:function(t){return t.distanceTo(this._point)<=this._radius+this._clickTolerance()}}),ue=le.extend({initialize:function(t,e,n){if(_(this,e="number"==typeof e?i({},n,{radius:e}):e),this._latlng=j(t),isNaN(this.options.radius))throw new Error("Circle radius cannot be NaN");this._mRadius=this.options.radius},setRadius:function(t){return this._mRadius=t,this.redraw()},getRadius:function(){return this._mRadius},getBounds:function(){var t=[this._radius,this._radiusY||this._radius];return new R(this._map.layerPointToLatLng(this._point.subtract(t)),this._map.layerPointToLatLng(this._point.add(t)))},setStyle:he.prototype.setStyle,_project:function(){var t,i,e,n,o,s=this._latlng.lng,r=this._latlng.lat,a=this._map,h=a.options.crs;h.distance===W.distance?(n=Math.PI/180,o=this._mRadius/W.R/n,t=a.project([r+o,s]),i=a.project([r-o,s]),i=t.add(i).divideBy(2),e=a.unproject(i).lat,n=Math.acos((Math.cos(o*n)-Math.sin(r*n)*Math.sin(e*n))/(Math.cos(r*n)*Math.cos(e*n)))/n,!isNaN(n)&&0!==n||(n=o/Math.cos(Math.PI/180*r)),this._point=i.subtract(a.getPixelOrigin()),this._radius=isNaN(n)?0:i.x-a.project([e,s-n]).x,this._radiusY=i.y-t.y):(o=h.unproject(h.project(this._latlng).subtract([this._mRadius,0])),this._point=a.latLngToLayerPoint(this._latlng),this._radius=this._point.x-a.latLngToLayerPoint(o).x),this._updateBounds()}}),ce=he.extend({options:{smoothFactor:1,noClip:!1},initialize:function(t,i){_(this,i),this._setLatLngs(t)},getLatLngs:function(){return this._latlngs},setLatLngs:function(t){return this._setLatLngs(t),this.redraw()},isEmpty:function(){return!this._latlngs.length},closestLayerPoint:function(t){for(var i=1/0,e=null,n=Ji,o=0,s=this._parts.length;o<s;o++)for(var r=this._parts[o],a=1,h=r.length;a<h;a++){var l,u,c=n(t,l=r[a-1],u=r[a],!0);c<i&&(i=c,e=n(t,l,u))}return e&&(e.distance=Math.sqrt(i)),e},getCenter:function(){if(!this._map)throw new Error("Must add layer to map before using getCenter()");var t,i,e,n,o,s,r=this._rings[0],a=r.length;if(!a)return null;for(i=t=0;t<a-1;t++)i+=r[t].distanceTo(r[t+1])/2;if(0===i)return this._map.layerPointToLatLng(r[0]);for(e=t=0;t<a-1;t++)if(n=r[t],o=r[t+1],i<(e+=s=n.distanceTo(o)))return this._map.layerPointToLatLng([o.x-(s=(e-i)/s)*(o.x-n.x),o.y-s*(o.y-n.y)])},getBounds:function(){return this._bounds},addLatLng:function(t,i){return i=i||this._defaultShape(),t=j(t),i.push(t),this._bounds.extend(t),this.redraw()},_setLatLngs:function(t){this._bounds=new R,this._latlngs=this._convertLatLngs(t)},_defaultShape:function(){return $i(this._latlngs)?this._latlngs:this._latlngs[0]},_convertLatLngs:function(t){for(var i=[],e=$i(t),n=0,o=t.length;n<o;n++)e?(i[n]=j(t[n]),this._bounds.extend(i[n])):i[n]=this._convertLatLngs(t[n]);return i},_project:function(){var t=new I;this._rings=[],this._projectLatlngs(this._latlngs,this._rings,t),this._bounds.isValid()&&t.isValid()&&(this._rawPxBounds=t,this._updateBounds())},_updateBounds:function(){var t=new E(t=this._clickTolerance(),t);this._rawPxBounds&&(this._pxBounds=new I([this._rawPxBounds.min.subtract(t),this._rawPxBounds.max.add(t)]))},_projectLatlngs:function(t,i,e){var n,o,s=t[0]instanceof D,r=t.length;if(s){for(o=[],n=0;n<r;n++)o[n]=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(t[n]),e.extend(o[n]);i.push(o)}else for(n=0;n<r;n++)this._projectLatlngs(t[n],i,e)},_clipPoints:function(){var t=this._renderer._bounds;if(this._parts=[],this._pxBounds&&this._pxBounds.intersects(t))if(this.options.noClip)this._parts=this._rings;else for(var i,e,n,o,s=this._parts,r=0,a=0,h=this._rings.length;r<h;r++)for(i=0,e=(o=this._rings[r]).length;i<e-1;i++)(n=Ki(o[i],o[i+1],t,i,!0))&&(s[a]=s[a]||[],s[a].push(n[0]),n[1]===o[i+1]&&i!==e-2||(s[a].push(n[1]),a++))},_simplifyPoints:function(){for(var t=this._parts,i=this.options.smoothFactor,e=0,n=t.length;e<n;e++)t[e]=qi(t[e],i)},_update:function(){this._map&&(this._clipPoints(),this._simplifyPoints(),this._updatePath())},_updatePath:function(){this._renderer._updatePoly(this)},_containsPoint:function(t,i){var e,n,o,s,r,a,h=this._clickTolerance();if(!this._pxBounds||!this._pxBounds.contains(t))return!1;for(e=0,s=this._parts.length;e<s;e++)for(n=0,o=(r=(a=this._parts[e]).length)-1;n<r;o=n++)if((i||0!==n)&&Gi(t,a[o],a[n])<=h)return!0;return!1}});ce._flat=Qi;var de=ce.extend({options:{fill:!0},isEmpty:function(){return!this._latlngs.length||!this._latlngs[0].length},getCenter:function(){if(!this._map)throw new Error("Must add layer to map before using getCenter()");var t,i,e,n,o,s,r,a,h,l=this._rings[0],u=l.length;if(!u)return null;for(t=s=r=a=0,i=u-1;t<u;i=t++)e=l[t],n=l[i],o=e.y*n.x-n.y*e.x,r+=(e.x+n.x)*o,a+=(e.y+n.y)*o,s+=3*o;return h=0===s?l[0]:[r/s,a/s],this._map.layerPointToLatLng(h)},_convertLatLngs:function(t){var i=(t=ce.prototype._convertLatLngs.call(this,t)).length;return 2<=i&&t[0]instanceof D&&t[0].equals(t[i-1])&&t.pop(),t},_setLatLngs:function(t){ce.prototype._setLatLngs.call(this,t),$i(this._latlngs)&&(this._latlngs=[this._latlngs])},_defaultShape:function(){return($i(this._latlngs[0])?this._latlngs:this._latlngs[0])[0]},_clipPoints:function(){var t=this._renderer._bounds,i=new E(i=this.options.weight,i);t=new I(t.min.subtract(i),t.max.add(i));if(this._parts=[],this._pxBounds&&this._pxBounds.intersects(t))if(this.options.noClip)this._parts=this._rings;else for(var e,n=0,o=this._rings.length;n<o;n++)(e=te(this._rings[n],t,!0)).length&&this._parts.push(e)},_updatePath:function(){this._renderer._updatePoly(this,!0)},_containsPoint:function(t){var i,e,n,o,s,r,a,h,l=!1;if(!this._pxBounds||!this._pxBounds.contains(t))return!1;for(o=0,a=this._parts.length;o<a;o++)for(s=0,r=(h=(i=this._parts[o]).length)-1;s<h;r=s++)e=i[s],n=i[r],e.y>t.y!=n.y>t.y&&t.x<(n.x-e.x)*(t.y-e.y)/(n.y-e.y)+e.x&&(l=!l);return l||ce.prototype._containsPoint.call(this,t,!0)}}),_e=ne.extend({initialize:function(t,i){_(this,i),this._layers={},t&&this.addData(t)},addData:function(t){var i,e,n,o=g(t)?t:t.features;if(o){for(i=0,e=o.length;i<e;i++)((n=o[i]).geometries||n.geometry||n.features||n.coordinates)&&this.addData(n);return this}var s=this.options;if(s.filter&&!s.filter(t))return this;var r=pe(t,s);return r?(r.feature=we(t),r.defaultOptions=r.options,this.resetStyle(r),s.onEachFeature&&s.onEachFeature(t,r),this.addLayer(r)):this},resetStyle:function(t){return void 0===t?this.eachLayer(this.resetStyle,this):(t.options=i({},t.defaultOptions),this._setLayerStyle(t,this.options.style),this)},setStyle:function(t){return this.eachLayer((function(i){this._setLayerStyle(i,t)}),this)},_setLayerStyle:function(t,i){t.setStyle&&("function"==typeof i&&(i=i(t.feature)),t.setStyle(i))}});function pe(t,i){var e,n,o,s,r="Feature"===t.type?t.geometry:t,a=r?r.coordinates:null,h=[],l=i&&i.pointToLayer,u=i&&i.coordsToLatLng||fe;if(!a&&!r)return null;switch(r.type){case"Point":return me(l,t,e=u(a),i);case"MultiPoint":for(o=0,s=a.length;o<s;o++)e=u(a[o]),h.push(me(l,t,e,i));return new ne(h);case"LineString":case"MultiLineString":return n=ge(a,"LineString"===r.type?0:1,u),new ce(n,i);case"Polygon":case"MultiPolygon":return n=ge(a,"Polygon"===r.type?1:2,u),new de(n,i);case"GeometryCollection":for(o=0,s=r.geometries.length;o<s;o++){var c=pe({geometry:r.geometries[o],type:"Feature",properties:t.properties},i);c&&h.push(c)}return new ne(h);default:throw new Error("Invalid GeoJSON object.")}}function me(t,i,e,n){return t?t(i,e):new ae(e,n&&n.markersInheritOptions&&n)}function fe(t){return new D(t[1],t[0],t[2])}function ge(t,i,e){for(var n,o=[],s=0,r=t.length;s<r;s++)n=i?ge(t[s],i-1,e):(e||fe)(t[s]),o.push(n);return o}function ve(t,i){return void 0!==(t=j(t)).alt?[u(t.lng,i),u(t.lat,i),u(t.alt,i)]:[u(t.lng,i),u(t.lat,i)]}function ye(t,i,e,n){for(var o=[],s=0,r=t.length;s<r;s++)o.push(i?ye(t[s],i-1,e,n):ve(t[s],n));return!i&&e&&o.push(o[0]),o}function xe(t,e){return t.feature?i({},t.feature,{geometry:e}):we(e)}function we(t){return"Feature"===t.type||"FeatureCollection"===t.type?t:{type:"Feature",properties:{},geometry:t}}function Pe(t,i){return new _e(t,i)}ut={toGeoJSON:function(t){return xe(this,{type:"Point",coordinates:ve(this.getLatLng(),t)})}},ae.include(ut),ue.include(ut),le.include(ut),ce.include({toGeoJSON:function(t){var i=!$i(this._latlngs);return xe(this,{type:(i?"Multi":"")+"LineString",coordinates:ye(this._latlngs,i?1:0,!1,t)})}}),de.include({toGeoJSON:function(t){var i=!$i(this._latlngs),e=i&&!$i(this._latlngs[0]);t=ye(this._latlngs,e?2:i?1:0,!0,t);return xe(this,{type:(e?"Multi":"")+"Polygon",coordinates:t=i?t:[t]})}}),ee.include({toMultiPoint:function(t){var i=[];return this.eachLayer((function(e){i.push(e.toGeoJSON(t).geometry.coordinates)})),xe(this,{type:"MultiPoint",coordinates:i})},toGeoJSON:function(t){var i=this.feature&&this.feature.geometry&&this.feature.geometry.type;if("MultiPoint"===i)return this.toMultiPoint(t);var e="GeometryCollection"===i,n=[];return this.eachLayer((function(i){i.toGeoJSON&&(i=i.toGeoJSON(t),e?n.push(i.geometry):"FeatureCollection"===(i=we(i)).type?n.push.apply(n,i.features):n.push(i))})),e?xe(this,{geometries:n,type:"GeometryCollection"}):{type:"FeatureCollection",features:n}}});ct=Pe;var be=lt.extend({options:{opacity:1,alt:"",interactive:!1,crossOrigin:!1,errorOverlayUrl:"",zIndex:1,className:""},initialize:function(t,i,e){this._url=t,this._bounds=N(i),_(this,e)},onAdd:function(){this._image||(this._initImage(),this.options.opacity<1&&this._updateOpacity()),this.options.interactive&&(oi(this._image,"leaflet-interactive"),this.addInteractiveTarget(this._image)),this.getPane().appendChild(this._image),this._reset()},onRemove:function(){Qt(this._image),this.options.interactive&&this.removeInteractiveTarget(this._image)},setOpacity:function(t){return this.options.opacity=t,this._image&&this._updateOpacity(),this},setStyle:function(t){return t.opacity&&this.setOpacity(t.opacity),this},bringToFront:function(){return this._map&&ii(this._image),this},bringToBack:function(){return this._map&&ei(this._image),this},setUrl:function(t){return this._url=t,this._image&&(this._image.src=t),this},setBounds:function(t){return this._bounds=N(t),this._map&&this._reset(),this},getEvents:function(){var t={zoom:this._reset,viewreset:this._reset};return this._zoomAnimated&&(t.zoomanim=this._animateZoom),t},setZIndex:function(t){return this.options.zIndex=t,this._updateZIndex(),this},getBounds:function(){return this._bounds},getElement:function(){return this._image},_initImage:function(){var t="IMG"===this._url.tagName,i=this._image=t?this._url:$t("img");oi(i,"leaflet-image-layer"),this._zoomAnimated&&oi(i,"leaflet-zoom-animated"),this.options.className&&oi(i,this.options.className),i.onselectstart=l,i.onmousemove=l,i.onload=o(this.fire,this,"load"),i.onerror=o(this._overlayOnError,this,"error"),!this.options.crossOrigin&&""!==this.options.crossOrigin||(i.crossOrigin=!0===this.options.crossOrigin?"":this.options.crossOrigin),this.options.zIndex&&this._updateZIndex(),t?this._url=i.src:(i.src=this._url,i.alt=this.options.alt)},_animateZoom:function(t){var i=this._map.getZoomScale(t.zoom);t=this._map._latLngBoundsToNewLayerBounds(this._bounds,t.zoom,t.center).min;ui(this._image,t,i)},_reset:function(){var t=this._image,i=new I(this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._bounds.getNorthWest()),this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._bounds.getSouthEast())),e=i.getSize();ci(t,i.min),t.style.width=e.x+"px",t.style.height=e.y+"px"},_updateOpacity:function(){hi(this._image,this.options.opacity)},_updateZIndex:function(){this._image&&void 0!==this.options.zIndex&&null!==this.options.zIndex&&(this._image.style.zIndex=this.options.zIndex)},_overlayOnError:function(){this.fire("error");var t=this.options.errorOverlayUrl;t&&this._url!==t&&(this._url=t,this._image.src=t)},getCenter:function(){return this._bounds.getCenter()}}),Le=be.extend({options:{autoplay:!0,loop:!0,keepAspectRatio:!0,muted:!1,playsInline:!0},_initImage:function(){var t="VIDEO"===this._url.tagName,i=this._image=t?this._url:$t("video");if(oi(i,"leaflet-image-layer"),this._zoomAnimated&&oi(i,"leaflet-zoom-animated"),this.options.className&&oi(i,this.options.className),i.onselectstart=l,i.onmousemove=l,i.onloadeddata=o(this.fire,this,"load"),t){for(var e=i.getElementsByTagName("source"),n=[],s=0;s<e.length;s++)n.push(e[s].src);this._url=0<e.length?n:[i.src]}else{g(this._url)||(this._url=[this._url]),!this.options.keepAspectRatio&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i.style,"objectFit")&&(i.style.objectFit="fill"),i.autoplay=!!this.options.autoplay,i.loop=!!this.options.loop,i.muted=!!this.options.muted,i.playsInline=!!this.options.playsInline;for(var r=0;r<this._url.length;r++){var a=$t("source");a.src=this._url[r],i.appendChild(a)}}}}),Te=be.extend({_initImage:function(){var t=this._image=this._url;oi(t,"leaflet-image-layer"),this._zoomAnimated&&oi(t,"leaflet-zoom-animated"),this.options.className&&oi(t,this.options.className),t.onselectstart=l,t.onmousemove=l}}),ze=lt.extend({options:{interactive:!1,offset:[0,0],className:"",pane:void 0},initialize:function(t,i){_(this,t),this._source=i},openOn:function(t){return(t=arguments.length?t:this._source._map).hasLayer(this)||t.addLayer(this),this},close:function(){return this._map&&this._map.removeLayer(this),this},toggle:function(t){return this._map?this.close():(arguments.length?this._source=t:t=this._source,this._prepareOpen(),this.openOn(t._map)),this},onAdd:function(t){this._zoomAnimated=t._zoomAnimated,this._container||this._initLayout(),t._fadeAnimated&&hi(this._container,0),clearTimeout(this._removeTimeout),this.getPane().appendChild(this._container),this.update(),t._fadeAnimated&&hi(this._container,1),this.bringToFront(),this.options.interactive&&(oi(this._container,"leaflet-interactive"),this.addInteractiveTarget(this._container))},onRemove:function(t){t._fadeAnimated?(hi(this._container,0),this._removeTimeout=setTimeout(o(Qt,void 0,this._container),200)):Qt(this._container),this.options.interactive&&(si(this._container,"leaflet-interactive"),this.removeInteractiveTarget(this._container))},getLatLng:function(){return this._latlng},setLatLng:function(t){return this._latlng=j(t),this._map&&(this._updatePosition(),this._adjustPan()),this},getContent:function(){return this._content},setContent:function(t){return this._content=t,this.update(),this},getElement:function(){return this._container},update:function(){this._map&&(this._container.style.visibility="hidden",this._updateContent(),this._updateLayout(),this._updatePosition(),this._container.style.visibility="",this._adjustPan())},getEvents:function(){var t={zoom:this._updatePosition,viewreset:this._updatePosition};return this._zoomAnimated&&(t.zoomanim=this._animateZoom),t},isOpen:function(){return!!this._map&&this._map.hasLayer(this)},bringToFront:function(){return this._map&&ii(this._container),this},bringToBack:function(){return this._map&&ei(this._container),this},_prepareOpen:function(t){if(!(e=this._source)._map)return!1;if(e instanceof ne){var i,e=null,n=this._source._layers;for(i in n)if(n[i]._map){e=n[i];break}if(!e)return!1;this._source=e}if(!t)if(e.getCenter)t=e.getCenter();else if(e.getLatLng)t=e.getLatLng();else{if(!e.getBounds)throw new Error("Unable to get source layer LatLng.");t=e.getBounds().getCenter()}return this.setLatLng(t),this._map&&this.update(),!0},_updateContent:function(){if(this._content){var t=this._contentNode,i="function"==typeof this._content?this._content(this._source||this):this._content;if("string"==typeof i)t.innerHTML=i;else{for(;t.hasChildNodes();)t.removeChild(t.firstChild);t.appendChild(i)}this.fire("contentupdate")}},_updatePosition:function(){var t,i,e;this._map&&(i=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._latlng),t=A(this.options.offset),e=this._getAnchor(),this._zoomAnimated?ci(this._container,i.add(e)):t=t.add(i).add(e),i=this._containerBottom=-t.y,e=this._containerLeft=-Math.round(this._containerWidth/2)+t.x,this._container.style.bottom=i+"px",this._container.style.left=e+"px")},_getAnchor:function(){return[0,0]}}),Me=(Oi.include({_initOverlay:function(t,i,e,n){var o=i;return o instanceof t||(o=new t(n).setContent(i)),e&&o.setLatLng(e),o}}),lt.include({_initOverlay:function(t,i,e,n){var o=e;return o instanceof t?(_(o,n),o._source=this):(o=i&&!n?i:new t(n,this)).setContent(e),o}}),ze.extend({options:{pane:"popupPane",offset:[0,7],maxWidth:300,minWidth:50,maxHeight:null,autoPan:!0,autoPanPaddingTopLeft:null,autoPanPaddingBottomRight:null,autoPanPadding:[5,5],keepInView:!1,closeButton:!0,autoClose:!0,closeOnEscapeKey:!0,className:""},openOn:function(t){return!(t=arguments.length?t:this._source._map).hasLayer(this)&&t._popup&&t._popup.options.autoClose&&t.removeLayer(t._popup),t._popup=this,ze.prototype.openOn.call(this,t)},onAdd:function(t){ze.prototype.onAdd.call(this,t),t.fire("popupopen",{popup:this}),this._source&&(this._source.fire("popupopen",{popup:this},!0),this._source instanceof he||this._source.on("preclick",zi))},onRemove:function(t){ze.prototype.onRemove.call(this,t),t.fire("popupclose",{popup:this}),this._source&&(this._source.fire("popupclose",{popup:this},!0),this._source instanceof he||this._source.off("preclick",zi))},getEvents:function(){var t=ze.prototype.getEvents.call(this);return(void 0!==this.options.closeOnClick?this.options.closeOnClick:this._map.options.closePopupOnClick)&&(t.preclick=this.close),this.options.keepInView&&(t.moveend=this._adjustPan),t},_initLayout:function(){var t="leaflet-popup",i=this._container=$t("div",t+" "+(this.options.className||"")+" leaflet-zoom-animated"),e=this._wrapper=$t("div",t+"-content-wrapper",i);this._contentNode=$t("div",t+"-content",e),Ci(i),Mi(this._contentNode),yi(i,"contextmenu",zi),this._tipContainer=$t("div",t+"-tip-container",i),this._tip=$t("div",t+"-tip",this._tipContainer),this.options.closeButton&&((e=this._closeButton=$t("a",t+"-close-button",i)).setAttribute("role","button"),e.setAttribute("aria-label","Close popup"),e.href="#close",e.innerHTML='<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>',yi(e,"click",this.close,this))},_updateLayout:function(){var t=this._contentNode,i=t.style,e=(i.width="",i.whiteSpace="nowrap",t.offsetWidth),n=(e=Math.min(e,this.options.maxWidth),e=(e=Math.max(e,this.options.minWidth),i.width=e+1+"px",i.whiteSpace="",i.height="",t.offsetHeight),this.options.maxHeight),o="leaflet-popup-scrolled";n&&n<e?(i.height=n+"px",oi(t,o)):si(t,o),this._containerWidth=this._container.offsetWidth},_animateZoom:function(t){t=this._map._latLngToNewLayerPoint(this._latlng,t.zoom,t.center);var i=this._getAnchor();ci(this._container,t.add(i))},_adjustPan:function(t){var i,e,n,o,s,r,a,h;this.options.autoPan&&(this._map._panAnim&&this._map._panAnim.stop(),i=this._map,e=parseInt(Jt(this._container,"marginBottom"),10)||0,e=this._container.offsetHeight+e,h=this._containerWidth,(n=new E(this._containerLeft,-e-this._containerBottom))._add(di(this._container)),n=i.layerPointToContainerPoint(n),s=A(this.options.autoPanPadding),o=A(this.options.autoPanPaddingTopLeft||s),s=A(this.options.autoPanPaddingBottomRight||s),r=i.getSize(),a=0,n.x+h+s.x>r.x&&(a=n.x+h-r.x+s.x),n.x-a-o.x<(h=0)&&(a=n.x-o.x),n.y+e+s.y>r.y&&(h=n.y+e-r.y+s.y),n.y-h-o.y<0&&(h=n.y-o.y),(a||h)&&i.fire("autopanstart").panBy([a,h],{animate:t&&"moveend"===t.type}))},_getAnchor:function(){return A(this._source&&this._source._getPopupAnchor?this._source._getPopupAnchor():[0,0])}})),Ce=(Oi.mergeOptions({closePopupOnClick:!0}),Oi.include({openPopup:function(t,i,e){return this._initOverlay(Me,t,i,e).openOn(this),this},closePopup:function(t){return(t=arguments.length?t:this._popup)&&t.close(),this}}),lt.include({bindPopup:function(t,i){return this._popup=this._initOverlay(Me,this._popup,t,i),this._popupHandlersAdded||(this.on({click:this._openPopup,keypress:this._onKeyPress,remove:this.closePopup,move:this._movePopup}),this._popupHandlersAdded=!0),this},unbindPopup:function(){return this._popup&&(this.off({click:this._openPopup,keypress:this._onKeyPress,remove:this.closePopup,move:this._movePopup}),this._popupHandlersAdded=!1,this._popup=null),this},openPopup:function(t){return this._popup&&this._popup._prepareOpen(t)&&this._popup.openOn(this._map),this},closePopup:function(){return this._popup&&this._popup.close(),this},togglePopup:function(){return this._popup&&this._popup.toggle(this),this},isPopupOpen:function(){return!!this._popup&&this._popup.isOpen()},setPopupContent:function(t){return this._popup&&this._popup.setContent(t),this},getPopup:function(){return this._popup},_openPopup:function(t){var i;this._popup&&this._map&&(Si(t),i=t.layer||t.target,this._popup._source!==i||i instanceof he?(this._popup._source=i,this.openPopup(t.latlng)):this._map.hasLayer(this._popup)?this.closePopup():this.openPopup(t.latlng))},_movePopup:function(t){this._popup.setLatLng(t.latlng)},_onKeyPress:function(t){13===t.originalEvent.keyCode&&this._openPopup(t)}}),ze.extend({options:{pane:"tooltipPane",offset:[0,0],direction:"auto",permanent:!1,sticky:!1,opacity:.9},onAdd:function(t){ze.prototype.onAdd.call(this,t),this.setOpacity(this.options.opacity),t.fire("tooltipopen",{tooltip:this}),this._source&&(this.addEventParent(this._source),this._source.fire("tooltipopen",{tooltip:this},!0))},onRemove:function(t){ze.prototype.onRemove.call(this,t),t.fire("tooltipclose",{tooltip:this}),this._source&&(this.removeEventParent(this._source),this._source.fire("tooltipclose",{tooltip:this},!0))},getEvents:function(){var t=ze.prototype.getEvents.call(this);return this.options.permanent||(t.preclick=this.close),t},_initLayout:function(){var t="leaflet-tooltip "+(this.options.className||"")+" leaflet-zoom-"+(this._zoomAnimated?"animated":"hide");this._contentNode=this._container=$t("div",t)},_updateLayout:function(){},_adjustPan:function(){},_setPosition:function(t){var i,e=this._map,n=this._container,o=e.latLngToContainerPoint(e.getCenter()),s=(e=e.layerPointToContainerPoint(t),this.options.direction),r=n.offsetWidth,a=n.offsetHeight,h=A(this.options.offset),l=this._getAnchor();e="top"===s?(i=r/2,a):"bottom"===s?(i=r/2,0):(i="center"===s?r/2:"right"===s?0:"left"===s?r:e.x<o.x?(s="right",0):(s="left",r+2*(h.x+l.x)),a/2);t=t.subtract(A(i,e,!0)).add(h).add(l),si(n,"leaflet-tooltip-right"),si(n,"leaflet-tooltip-left"),si(n,"leaflet-tooltip-top"),si(n,"leaflet-tooltip-bottom"),oi(n,"leaflet-tooltip-"+s),ci(n,t)},_updatePosition:function(){var t=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint(this._latlng);this._setPosition(t)},setOpacity:function(t){this.options.opacity=t,this._container&&hi(this._container,t)},_animateZoom:function(t){t=this._map._latLngToNewLayerPoint(this._latlng,t.zoom,t.center),this._setPosition(t)},_getAnchor:function(){return A(this._source&&this._source._getTooltipAnchor&&!this.options.sticky?this._source._getTooltipAnchor():[0,0])}})),Ze=(Oi.include({openTooltip:function(t,i,e){return this._initOverlay(Ce,t,i,e).openOn(this),this},closeTooltip:function(t){return t.close(),this}}),lt.include({bindTooltip:function(t,i){return this._tooltip&&this.isTooltipOpen()&&this.unbindTooltip(),this._tooltip=this._initOverlay(Ce,this._tooltip,t,i),this._initTooltipInteractions(),this._tooltip.options.permanent&&this._map&&this._map.hasLayer(this)&&this.openTooltip(),this},unbindTooltip:function(){return this._tooltip&&(this._initTooltipInteractions(!0),this.closeTooltip(),this._tooltip=null),this},_initTooltipInteractions:function(t){var i,e;!t&&this._tooltipHandlersAdded||(i=t?"off":"on",e={remove:this.closeTooltip,move:this._moveTooltip},this._tooltip.options.permanent?e.add=this._openTooltip:(e.mouseover=this._openTooltip,e.mouseout=this.closeTooltip,e.click=this._openTooltip),this._tooltip.options.sticky&&(e.mousemove=this._moveTooltip),this[i](e),this._tooltipHandlersAdded=!t)},openTooltip:function(t){return this._tooltip&&this._tooltip._prepareOpen(t)&&this._tooltip.openOn(this._map),this},closeTooltip:function(){if(this._tooltip)return this._tooltip.close()},toggleTooltip:function(){return this._tooltip&&this._tooltip.toggle(this),this},isTooltipOpen:function(){return this._tooltip.isOpen()},setTooltipContent:function(t){return this._tooltip&&this._tooltip.setContent(t),this},getTooltip:function(){return this._tooltip},_openTooltip:function(t){!this._tooltip||!this._map||this._map.dragging&&this._map.dragging.moving()||(this._tooltip._source=t.layer||t.target,this.openTooltip(this._tooltip.options.sticky?t.latlng:void 0))},_moveTooltip:function(t){var i=t.latlng;this._tooltip.options.sticky&&t.originalEvent&&(t=this._map.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t.originalEvent),t=this._map.containerPointToLayerPoint(t),i=this._map.layerPointToLatLng(t)),this._tooltip.setLatLng(i)}}),oe.extend({options:{iconSize:[12,12],html:!1,bgPos:null,className:"leaflet-div-icon"},createIcon:function(t){t=t&&"DIV"===t.tagName?t:document.createElement("div");var i=this.options;return i.html instanceof Element?(ti(t),t.appendChild(i.html)):t.innerHTML=!1!==i.html?i.html:"",i.bgPos&&(i=A(i.bgPos),t.style.backgroundPosition=-i.x+"px "+-i.y+"px"),this._setIconStyles(t,"icon"),t},createShadow:function(){return null}}));oe.Default=se;var Se=lt.extend({options:{tileSize:256,opacity:1,updateWhenIdle:Ct.mobile,updateWhenZooming:!0,updateInterval:200,zIndex:1,bounds:null,minZoom:0,maxZoom:void 0,maxNativeZoom:void 0,minNativeZoom:void 0,noWrap:!1,pane:"tilePane",className:"",keepBuffer:2},initialize:function(t){_(this,t)},onAdd:function(){this._initContainer(),this._levels={},this._tiles={},this._resetView()},beforeAdd:function(t){t._addZoomLimit(this)},onRemove:function(t){this._removeAllTiles(),Qt(this._container),t._removeZoomLimit(this),this._container=null,this._tileZoom=void 0},bringToFront:function(){return this._map&&(ii(this._container),this._setAutoZIndex(Math.max)),this},bringToBack:function(){return this._map&&(ei(this._container),this._setAutoZIndex(Math.min)),this},getContainer:function(){return this._container},setOpacity:function(t){return this.options.opacity=t,this._updateOpacity(),this},setZIndex:function(t){return this.options.zIndex=t,this._updateZIndex(),this},isLoading:function(){return this._loading},redraw:function(){var t;return this._map&&(this._removeAllTiles(),(t=this._clampZoom(this._map.getZoom()))!==this._tileZoom&&(this._tileZoom=t,this._updateLevels()),this._update()),this},getEvents:function(){var t={viewprereset:this._invalidateAll,viewreset:this._resetView,zoom:this._resetView,moveend:this._onMoveEnd};return this.options.updateWhenIdle||(this._onMove||(this._onMove=a(this._onMoveEnd,this.options.updateInterval,this)),t.move=this._onMove),this._zoomAnimated&&(t.zoomanim=this._animateZoom),t},createTile:function(){return document.createElement("div")},getTileSize:function(){var t=this.options.tileSize;return t instanceof E?t:new E(t,t)},_updateZIndex:function(){this._container&&void 0!==this.options.zIndex&&null!==this.options.zIndex&&(this._container.style.zIndex=this.options.zIndex)},_setAutoZIndex:function(t){for(var i,e=this.getPane().children,n=-t(-1/0,1/0),o=0,s=e.length;o<s;o++)i=e[o].style.zIndex,e[o]!==this._container&&i&&(n=t(n,+i));isFinite(n)&&(this.options.zIndex=n+t(-1,1),this._updateZIndex())},_updateOpacity:function(){if(this._map&&!Ct.ielt9){hi(this._container,this.options.opacity);var t,i=+new Date,e=!1,n=!1;for(t in this._tiles){var o,s=this._tiles[t];s.current&&s.loaded&&(o=Math.min(1,(i-s.loaded)/200),hi(s.el,o),o<1?e=!0:(s.active?n=!0:this._onOpaqueTile(s),s.active=!0))}n&&!this._noPrune&&this._pruneTiles(),e&&(M(this._fadeFrame),this._fadeFrame=z(this._updateOpacity,this))}},_onOpaqueTile:l,_initContainer:function(){this._container||(this._container=$t("div","leaflet-layer "+(this.options.className||"")),this._updateZIndex(),this.options.opacity<1&&this._updateOpacity(),this.getPane().appendChild(this._container))},_updateLevels:function(){var t=this._tileZoom,i=this.options.maxZoom;if(void 0!==t){for(var e in this._levels)e=Number(e),this._levels[e].el.children.length||e===t?(this._levels[e].el.style.zIndex=i-Math.abs(t-e),this._onUpdateLevel(e)):(Qt(this._levels[e].el),this._removeTilesAtZoom(e),this._onRemoveLevel(e),delete this._levels[e]);var n=this._levels[t],o=this._map;return n||((n=this._levels[t]={}).el=$t("div","leaflet-tile-container leaflet-zoom-animated",this._container),n.el.style.zIndex=i,n.origin=o.project(o.unproject(o.getPixelOrigin()),t).round(),n.zoom=t,this._setZoomTransform(n,o.getCenter(),o.getZoom()),n.el.offsetWidth,this._onCreateLevel(n)),this._level=n}},_onUpdateLevel:l,_onRemoveLevel:l,_onCreateLevel:l,_pruneTiles:function(){if(this._map){var t,i,e,n=this._map.getZoom();if(n>this.options.maxZoom||n<this.options.minZoom)this._removeAllTiles();else{for(t in this._tiles)(e=this._tiles[t]).retain=e.current;for(t in this._tiles)(e=this._tiles[t]).current&&!e.active&&(i=e.coords,this._retainParent(i.x,i.y,i.z,i.z-5)||this._retainChildren(i.x,i.y,i.z,i.z+2));for(t in this._tiles)this._tiles[t].retain||this._removeTile(t)}}},_removeTilesAtZoom:function(t){for(var i in this._tiles)this._tiles[i].coords.z===t&&this._removeTile(i)},_removeAllTiles:function(){for(var t in this._tiles)this._removeTile(t)},_invalidateAll:function(){for(var t in this._levels)Qt(this._levels[t].el),this._onRemoveLevel(Number(t)),delete this._levels[t];this._removeAllTiles(),this._tileZoom=void 0},_retainParent:function(t,i,e,n){e-=1;var o=((o=new E(+(t=Math.floor(t/2)),+(i=Math.floor(i/2)))).z=e,this._tileCoordsToKey(o));return(o=this._tiles[o])&&o.active?o.retain=!0:(o&&o.loaded&&(o.retain=!0),n<e&&this._retainParent(t,i,e,n))},_retainChildren:function(t,i,e,n){for(var o=2*t;o<2*t+2;o++)for(var s=2*i;s<2*i+2;s++){var r=((r=new E(o,s)).z=e+1,this._tileCoordsToKey(r));(r=this._tiles[r])&&r.active?r.retain=!0:(r&&r.loaded&&(r.retain=!0),e+1<n&&this._retainChildren(o,s,e+1,n))}},_resetView:function(t){t=t&&(t.pinch||t.flyTo),this._setView(this._map.getCenter(),this._map.getZoom(),t,t)},_animateZoom:function(t){this._setView(t.center,t.zoom,!0,t.noUpdate)},_clampZoom:function(t){var i=this.options;return void 0!==i.minNativeZoom&&t<i.minNativeZoom?i.minNativeZoom:void 0!==i.maxNativeZoom&&i.maxNativeZoom<t?i.maxNativeZoom:t},_setView:function(t,i,e,n){var o=Math.round(i),s=(o=void 0!==this.options.maxZoom&&o>this.options.maxZoom||void 0!==this.options.minZoom&&o<this.options.minZoom?void 0:this._clampZoom(o),this.options.updateWhenZooming&&o!==this._tileZoom);n&&!s||(this._tileZoom=o,this._abortLoading&&this._abortLoading(),this._updateLevels(),this._resetGrid(),void 0!==o&&this._update(t),e||this._pruneTiles(),this._noPrune=!!e),this._setZoomTransforms(t,i)},_setZoomTransforms:function(t,i){for(var e in this._levels)this._setZoomTransform(this._levels[e],t,i)},_setZoomTransform:function(t,i,e){var n=this._map.getZoomScale(e,t.zoom);i=t.origin.multiplyBy(n).subtract(this._map._getNewPixelOrigin(i,e)).round();Ct.any3d?ui(t.el,i,n):ci(t.el,i)},_resetGrid:function(){var t=this._map,i=t.options.crs,e=this._tileSize=this.getTileSize(),n=this._tileZoom,o=this._map.getPixelWorldBounds(this._tileZoom);o&&(this._globalTileRange=this._pxBoundsToTileRange(o)),this._wrapX=i.wrapLng&&!this.options.noWrap&&[Math.floor(t.project([0,i.wrapLng[0]],n).x/e.x),Math.ceil(t.project([0,i.wrapLng[1]],n).x/e.y)],this._wrapY=i.wrapLat&&!this.options.noWrap&&[Math.floor(t.project([i.wrapLat[0],0],n).y/e.x),Math.ceil(t.project([i.wrapLat[1],0],n).y/e.y)]},_onMoveEnd:function(){this._map&&!this._map._animatingZoom&&this._update()},_getTiledPixelBounds:function(t){var i=(e=this._map)._animatingZoom?Math.max(e._animateToZoom,e.getZoom()):e.getZoom(),e=(i=e.getZoomScale(i,this._tileZoom),t=e.project(t,this._tileZoom).floor(),e.getSize().divideBy(2*i));return new I(t.subtract(e),t.add(e))},_update:function(t){if(n=this._map){var i=this._clampZoom(n.getZoom());if(void 0===t&&(t=n.getCenter()),void 0!==this._tileZoom){var e,n=this._getTiledPixelBounds(t),o=this._pxBoundsToTileRange(n),s=o.getCenter(),r=[],a=(n=this.options.keepBuffer,new I(o.getBottomLeft().subtract([n,-n]),o.getTopRight().add([n,-n])));if(!(isFinite(o.min.x)&&isFinite(o.min.y)&&isFinite(o.max.x)&&isFinite(o.max.y)))throw new Error("Attempted to load an infinite number of tiles");for(e in this._tiles){var h=this._tiles[e].coords;h.z===this._tileZoom&&a.contains(new E(h.x,h.y))||(this._tiles[e].current=!1)}if(1<Math.abs(i-this._tileZoom))this._setView(t,i);else{for(var l=o.min.y;l<=o.max.y;l++)for(var u=o.min.x;u<=o.max.x;u++){var c,d=new E(u,l);d.z=this._tileZoom,this._isValidTile(d)&&((c=this._tiles[this._tileCoordsToKey(d)])?c.current=!0:r.push(d))}if(r.sort((function(t,i){return t.distanceTo(s)-i.distanceTo(s)})),0!==r.length){this._loading||(this._loading=!0,this.fire("loading"));var _=document.createDocumentFragment();for(u=0;u<r.length;u++)this._addTile(r[u],_);this._level.el.appendChild(_)}}}}},_isValidTile:function(t){var i=this._map.options.crs;if(!i.infinite){var e=this._globalTileRange;if(!i.wrapLng&&(t.x<e.min.x||t.x>e.max.x)||!i.wrapLat&&(t.y<e.min.y||t.y>e.max.y))return!1}return!this.options.bounds||(i=this._tileCoordsToBounds(t),N(this.options.bounds).overlaps(i))},_keyToBounds:function(t){return this._tileCoordsToBounds(this._keyToTileCoords(t))},_tileCoordsToNwSe:function(t){var i=this._map,e=this.getTileSize(),n=t.scaleBy(e);e=n.add(e);return[i.unproject(n,t.z),i.unproject(e,t.z)]},_tileCoordsToBounds:function(t){return t=new R((t=this._tileCoordsToNwSe(t))[0],t[1]),this.options.noWrap?t:this._map.wrapLatLngBounds(t)},_tileCoordsToKey:function(t){return t.x+":"+t.y+":"+t.z},_keyToTileCoords:function(t){var i=new E(+(t=t.split(":"))[0],+t[1]);return i.z=+t[2],i},_removeTile:function(t){var i=this._tiles[t];i&&(Qt(i.el),delete this._tiles[t],this.fire("tileunload",{tile:i.el,coords:this._keyToTileCoords(t)}))},_initTile:function(t){oi(t,"leaflet-tile");var i=this.getTileSize();t.style.width=i.x+"px",t.style.height=i.y+"px",t.onselectstart=l,t.onmousemove=l,Ct.ielt9&&this.options.opacity<1&&hi(t,this.options.opacity)},_addTile:function(t,i){var e=this._getTilePos(t),n=this._tileCoordsToKey(t),s=this.createTile(this._wrapCoords(t),o(this._tileReady,this,t));this._initTile(s),this.createTile.length<2&&z(o(this._tileReady,this,t,null,s)),ci(s,e),this._tiles[n]={el:s,coords:t,current:!0},i.appendChild(s),this.fire("tileloadstart",{tile:s,coords:t})},_tileReady:function(t,i,e){i&&this.fire("tileerror",{error:i,tile:e,coords:t});var n=this._tileCoordsToKey(t);(e=this._tiles[n])&&(e.loaded=+new Date,this._map._fadeAnimated?(hi(e.el,0),M(this._fadeFrame),this._fadeFrame=z(this._updateOpacity,this)):(e.active=!0,this._pruneTiles()),i||(oi(e.el,"leaflet-tile-loaded"),this.fire("tileload",{tile:e.el,coords:t})),this._noTilesToLoad()&&(this._loading=!1,this.fire("load"),Ct.ielt9||!this._map._fadeAnimated?z(this._pruneTiles,this):setTimeout(o(this._pruneTiles,this),250)))},_getTilePos:function(t){return t.scaleBy(this.getTileSize()).subtract(this._level.origin)},_wrapCoords:function(t){var i=new E(this._wrapX?h(t.x,this._wrapX):t.x,this._wrapY?h(t.y,this._wrapY):t.y);return i.z=t.z,i},_pxBoundsToTileRange:function(t){var i=this.getTileSize();return new I(t.min.unscaleBy(i).floor(),t.max.unscaleBy(i).ceil().subtract([1,1]))},_noTilesToLoad:function(){for(var t in this._tiles)if(!this._tiles[t].loaded)return!1;return!0}}),ke=Se.extend({options:{minZoom:0,maxZoom:18,subdomains:"abc",errorTileUrl:"",zoomOffset:0,tms:!1,zoomReverse:!1,detectRetina:!1,crossOrigin:!1,referrerPolicy:!1},initialize:function(t,i){this._url=t,(i=_(this,i)).detectRetina&&Ct.retina&&0<i.maxZoom&&(i.tileSize=Math.floor(i.tileSize/2),i.zoomReverse?(i.zoomOffset--,i.minZoom++):(i.zoomOffset++,i.maxZoom--),i.minZoom=Math.max(0,i.minZoom)),"string"==typeof i.subdomains&&(i.subdomains=i.subdomains.split("")),this.on("tileunload",this._onTileRemove)},setUrl:function(t,i){return this._url===t&&void 0===i&&(i=!0),this._url=t,i||this.redraw(),this},createTile:function(t,i){var e=document.createElement("img");return yi(e,"load",o(this._tileOnLoad,this,i,e)),yi(e,"error",o(this._tileOnError,this,i,e)),!this.options.crossOrigin&&""!==this.options.crossOrigin||(e.crossOrigin=!0===this.options.crossOrigin?"":this.options.crossOrigin),"string"==typeof this.options.referrerPolicy&&(e.referrerPolicy=this.options.referrerPolicy),e.alt="",e.setAttribute("role","presentation"),e.src=this.getTileUrl(t),e},getTileUrl:function(t){var e={r:Ct.retina?"@2x":"",s:this._getSubdomain(t),x:t.x,y:t.y,z:this._getZoomForUrl()};return this._map&&!this._map.options.crs.infinite&&(t=this._globalTileRange.max.y-t.y,this.options.tms&&(e.y=t),e["-y"]=t),f(this._url,i(e,this.options))},_tileOnLoad:function(t,i){Ct.ielt9?setTimeout(o(t,this,null,i),0):t(null,i)},_tileOnError:function(t,i,e){var n=this.options.errorTileUrl;n&&i.getAttribute("src")!==n&&(i.src=n),t(e,i)},_onTileRemove:function(t){t.tile.onload=null},_getZoomForUrl:function(){var t=this._tileZoom,i=this.options.maxZoom;return(t=this.options.zoomReverse?i-t:t)+this.options.zoomOffset},_getSubdomain:function(t){return t=Math.abs(t.x+t.y)%this.options.subdomains.length,this.options.subdomains[t]},_abortLoading:function(){var t,i,e;for(t in this._tiles)this._tiles[t].coords.z!==this._tileZoom&&((e=this._tiles[t].el).onload=l,e.onerror=l,e.complete||(e.src=y,i=this._tiles[t].coords,Qt(e),delete this._tiles[t],this.fire("tileabort",{tile:e,coords:i})))},_removeTile:function(t){var i=this._tiles[t];if(i)return i.el.setAttribute("src",y),Se.prototype._removeTile.call(this,t)},_tileReady:function(t,i,e){if(this._map&&(!e||e.getAttribute("src")!==y))return Se.prototype._tileReady.call(this,t,i,e)}});function Ee(t,i){return new ke(t,i)}var Be=ke.extend({defaultWmsParams:{service:"WMS",request:"GetMap",layers:"",styles:"",format:"image/jpeg",transparent:!1,version:"1.1.1"},options:{crs:null,uppercase:!1},initialize:function(t,e){this._url=t;var n,o=i({},this.defaultWmsParams);for(n in e)n in this.options||(o[n]=e[n]);t=(e=_(this,e)).detectRetina&&Ct.retina?2:1;var s=this.getTileSize();o.width=s.x*t,o.height=s.y*t,this.wmsParams=o},onAdd:function(t){this._crs=this.options.crs||t.options.crs,this._wmsVersion=parseFloat(this.wmsParams.version);var i=1.3<=this._wmsVersion?"crs":"srs";this.wmsParams[i]=this._crs.code,ke.prototype.onAdd.call(this,t)},getTileUrl:function(t){var i=this._tileCoordsToNwSe(t),e=(i=(e=O((e=this._crs).project(i[0]),e.project(i[1]))).min,e.max);i=(1.3<=this._wmsVersion&&this._crs===ie?[i.y,i.x,e.y,e.x]:[i.x,i.y,e.x,e.y]).join(",");return(e=ke.prototype.getTileUrl.call(this,t))+p(this.wmsParams,e,this.options.uppercase)+(this.options.uppercase?"&BBOX=":"&bbox=")+i},setParams:function(t,e){return i(this.wmsParams,t),e||this.redraw(),this}});ke.WMS=Be,Ee.wms=function(t,i){return new Be(t,i)};var Ae=lt.extend({options:{padding:.1},initialize:function(t){_(this,t),r(this),this._layers=this._layers||{}},onAdd:function(){this._container||(this._initContainer(),this._zoomAnimated&&oi(this._container,"leaflet-zoom-animated")),this.getPane().appendChild(this._container),this._update(),this.on("update",this._updatePaths,this)},onRemove:function(){this.off("update",this._updatePaths,this),this._destroyContainer()},getEvents:function(){var t={viewreset:this._reset,zoom:this._onZoom,moveend:this._update,zoomend:this._onZoomEnd};return this._zoomAnimated&&(t.zoomanim=this._onAnimZoom),t},_onAnimZoom:function(t){this._updateTransform(t.center,t.zoom)},_onZoom:function(){this._updateTransform(this._map.getCenter(),this._map.getZoom())},_updateTransform:function(t,i){var e=this._map.getZoomScale(i,this._zoom),n=this._map.getSize().multiplyBy(.5+this.options.padding),o=this._map.project(this._center,i);n=n.multiplyBy(-e).add(o).subtract(this._map._getNewPixelOrigin(t,i));Ct.any3d?ui(this._container,n,e):ci(this._container,n)},_reset:function(){for(var t in this._update(),this._updateTransform(this._center,this._zoom),this._layers)this._layers[t]._reset()},_onZoomEnd:function(){for(var t in this._layers)this._layers[t]._project()},_updatePaths:function(){for(var t in this._layers)this._layers[t]._update()},_update:function(){var t=this.options.padding,i=this._map.getSize(),e=this._map.containerPointToLayerPoint(i.multiplyBy(-t)).round();this._bounds=new I(e,e.add(i.multiplyBy(1+2*t)).round()),this._center=this._map.getCenter(),this._zoom=this._map.getZoom()}}),Ie=Ae.extend({options:{tolerance:0},getEvents:function(){var t=Ae.prototype.getEvents.call(this);return t.viewprereset=this._onViewPreReset,t},_onViewPreReset:function(){this._postponeUpdatePaths=!0},onAdd:function(){Ae.prototype.onAdd.call(this),this._draw()},_initContainer:function(){var t=this._container=document.createElement("canvas");yi(t,"mousemove",this._onMouseMove,this),yi(t,"click dblclick mousedown mouseup contextmenu",this._onClick,this),yi(t,"mouseout",this._handleMouseOut,this),t._leaflet_disable_events=!0,this._ctx=t.getContext("2d")},_destroyContainer:function(){M(this._redrawRequest),delete this._ctx,Qt(this._container),wi(this._container),delete this._container},_updatePaths:function(){if(!this._postponeUpdatePaths){for(var t in this._redrawBounds=null,this._layers)this._layers[t]._update();this._redraw()}},_update:function(){var t,i,e,n;this._map._animatingZoom&&this._bounds||(Ae.prototype._update.call(this),t=this._bounds,i=this._container,e=t.getSize(),n=Ct.retina?2:1,ci(i,t.min),i.width=n*e.x,i.height=n*e.y,i.style.width=e.x+"px",i.style.height=e.y+"px",Ct.retina&&this._ctx.scale(2,2),this._ctx.translate(-t.min.x,-t.min.y),this.fire("update"))},_reset:function(){Ae.prototype._reset.call(this),this._postponeUpdatePaths&&(this._postponeUpdatePaths=!1,this._updatePaths())},_initPath:function(t){this._updateDashArray(t),t=(this._layers[r(t)]=t)._order={layer:t,prev:this._drawLast,next:null},this._drawLast&&(this._drawLast.next=t),this._drawLast=t,this._drawFirst=this._drawFirst||this._drawLast},_addPath:function(t){this._requestRedraw(t)},_removePath:function(t){var i=(e=t._order).next,e=e.prev;i?i.prev=e:this._drawLast=e,e?e.next=i:this._drawFirst=i,delete t._order,delete this._layers[r(t)],this._requestRedraw(t)},_updatePath:function(t){this._extendRedrawBounds(t),t._project(),t._update(),this._requestRedraw(t)},_updateStyle:function(t){this._updateDashArray(t),this._requestRedraw(t)},_updateDashArray:function(t){if("string"==typeof t.options.dashArray){for(var i,e=t.options.dashArray.split(/[, ]+/),n=[],o=0;o<e.length;o++){if(i=Number(e[o]),isNaN(i))return;n.push(i)}t.options._dashArray=n}else t.options._dashArray=t.options.dashArray},_requestRedraw:function(t){this._map&&(this._extendRedrawBounds(t),this._redrawRequest=this._redrawRequest||z(this._redraw,this))},_extendRedrawBounds:function(t){var i;t._pxBounds&&(i=(t.options.weight||0)+1,this._redrawBounds=this._redrawBounds||new I,this._redrawBounds.extend(t._pxBounds.min.subtract([i,i])),this._redrawBounds.extend(t._pxBounds.max.add([i,i])))},_redraw:function(){this._redrawRequest=null,this._redrawBounds&&(this._redrawBounds.min._floor(),this._redrawBounds.max._ceil()),this._clear(),this._draw(),this._redrawBounds=null},_clear:function(){var t,i=this._redrawBounds;i?(t=i.getSize(),this._ctx.clearRect(i.min.x,i.min.y,t.x,t.y)):(this._ctx.save(),this._ctx.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0),this._ctx.clearRect(0,0,this._container.width,this._container.height),this._ctx.restore())},_draw:function(){var t,i,e=this._redrawBounds;this._ctx.save(),e&&(i=e.getSize(),this._ctx.beginPath(),this._ctx.rect(e.min.x,e.min.y,i.x,i.y),this._ctx.clip()),this._drawing=!0;for(var n=this._drawFirst;n;n=n.next)t=n.layer,(!e||t._pxBounds&&t._pxBounds.intersects(e))&&t._updatePath();this._drawing=!1,this._ctx.restore()},_updatePoly:function(t,i){if(this._drawing){var e,n,o,s,r=t._parts,a=r.length,h=this._ctx;if(a){for(h.beginPath(),e=0;e<a;e++){for(n=0,o=r[e].length;n<o;n++)s=r[e][n],h[n?"lineTo":"moveTo"](s.x,s.y);i&&h.closePath()}this._fillStroke(h,t)}}},_updateCircle:function(t){var i,e,n,o;this._drawing&&!t._empty()&&(i=t._point,e=this._ctx,n=Math.max(Math.round(t._radius),1),1!=(o=(Math.max(Math.round(t._radiusY),1)||n)/n)&&(e.save(),e.scale(1,o)),e.beginPath(),e.arc(i.x,i.y/o,n,0,2*Math.PI,!1),1!=o&&e.restore(),this._fillStroke(e,t))},_fillStroke:function(t,i){var e=i.options;e.fill&&(t.globalAlpha=e.fillOpacity,t.fillStyle=e.fillColor||e.color,t.fill(e.fillRule||"evenodd")),e.stroke&&0!==e.weight&&(t.setLineDash&&t.setLineDash(i.options&&i.options._dashArray||[]),t.globalAlpha=e.opacity,t.lineWidth=e.weight,t.strokeStyle=e.color,t.lineCap=e.lineCap,t.lineJoin=e.lineJoin,t.stroke())},_onClick:function(t){for(var i,e,n=this._map.mouseEventToLayerPoint(t),o=this._drawFirst;o;o=o.next)(i=o.layer).options.interactive&&i._containsPoint(n)&&(("click"===t.type||"preclick"===t.type)&&this._map._draggableMoved(i)||(e=i));this._fireEvent(!!e&&[e],t)},_onMouseMove:function(t){var i;!this._map||this._map.dragging.moving()||this._map._animatingZoom||(i=this._map.mouseEventToLayerPoint(t),this._handleMouseHover(t,i))},_handleMouseOut:function(t){var i=this._hoveredLayer;i&&(si(this._container,"leaflet-interactive"),this._fireEvent([i],t,"mouseout"),this._hoveredLayer=null,this._mouseHoverThrottled=!1)},_handleMouseHover:function(t,i){if(!this._mouseHoverThrottled){for(var e,n,s=this._drawFirst;s;s=s.next)(e=s.layer).options.interactive&&e._containsPoint(i)&&(n=e);n!==this._hoveredLayer&&(this._handleMouseOut(t),n&&(oi(this._container,"leaflet-interactive"),this._fireEvent([n],t,"mouseover"),this._hoveredLayer=n)),this._fireEvent(!!this._hoveredLayer&&[this._hoveredLayer],t),this._mouseHoverThrottled=!0,setTimeout(o((function(){this._mouseHoverThrottled=!1}),this),32)}},_fireEvent:function(t,i,e){this._map._fireDOMEvent(i,e||i.type,t)},_bringToFront:function(t){var i,e,n=t._order;n&&(i=n.next,e=n.prev,i&&((i.prev=e)?e.next=i:i&&(this._drawFirst=i),n.prev=this._drawLast,(this._drawLast.next=n).next=null,this._drawLast=n,this._requestRedraw(t)))},_bringToBack:function(t){var i,e,n=t._order;n&&(i=n.next,(e=n.prev)&&((e.next=i)?i.prev=e:e&&(this._drawLast=e),n.prev=null,n.next=this._drawFirst,this._drawFirst.prev=n,this._drawFirst=n,this._requestRedraw(t)))}});function Oe(t){return Ct.canvas?new Ie(t):null}var Re=function(){try{return document.namespaces.add("lvml","urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"),function(t){return document.createElement("<lvml:"+t+' class="lvml">')}}catch(t){}return function(t){return document.createElement("<"+t+' xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft.com:vml" class="lvml">')}}(),Ne=(dt={_initContainer:function(){this._container=$t("div","leaflet-vml-container")},_update:function(){this._map._animatingZoom||(Ae.prototype._update.call(this),this.fire("update"))},_initPath:function(t){var i=t._container=Re("shape");oi(i,"leaflet-vml-shape "+(this.options.className||"")),i.coordsize="1 1",t._path=Re("path"),i.appendChild(t._path),this._updateStyle(t),this._layers[r(t)]=t},_addPath:function(t){var i=t._container;this._container.appendChild(i),t.options.interactive&&t.addInteractiveTarget(i)},_removePath:function(t){var i=t._container;Qt(i),t.removeInteractiveTarget(i),delete this._layers[r(t)]},_updateStyle:function(t){var i=t._stroke,e=t._fill,n=t.options,o=t._container;o.stroked=!!n.stroke,o.filled=!!n.fill,n.stroke?(i=i||(t._stroke=Re("stroke")),o.appendChild(i),i.weight=n.weight+"px",i.color=n.color,i.opacity=n.opacity,n.dashArray?i.dashStyle=g(n.dashArray)?n.dashArray.join(" "):n.dashArray.replace(/( *, *)/g," "):i.dashStyle="",i.endcap=n.lineCap.replace("butt","flat"),i.joinstyle=n.lineJoin):i&&(o.removeChild(i),t._stroke=null),n.fill?(e=e||(t._fill=Re("fill")),o.appendChild(e),e.color=n.fillColor||n.color,e.opacity=n.fillOpacity):e&&(o.removeChild(e),t._fill=null)},_updateCircle:function(t){var i=t._point.round(),e=Math.round(t._radius),n=Math.round(t._radiusY||e);this._setPath(t,t._empty()?"M0 0":"AL "+i.x+","+i.y+" "+e+","+n+" 0,23592600")},_setPath:function(t,i){t._path.v=i},_bringToFront:function(t){ii(t._container)},_bringToBack:function(t){ei(t._container)}},Ct.vml?Re:K),De=Ae.extend({_initContainer:function(){this._container=Ne("svg"),this._container.setAttribute("pointer-events","none"),this._rootGroup=Ne("g"),this._container.appendChild(this._rootGroup)},_destroyContainer:function(){Qt(this._container),wi(this._container),delete this._container,delete this._rootGroup,delete this._svgSize},_update:function(){var t,i,e;this._map._animatingZoom&&this._bounds||(Ae.prototype._update.call(this),i=(t=this._bounds).getSize(),e=this._container,this._svgSize&&this._svgSize.equals(i)||(this._svgSize=i,e.setAttribute("width",i.x),e.setAttribute("height",i.y)),ci(e,t.min),e.setAttribute("viewBox",[t.min.x,t.min.y,i.x,i.y].join(" ")),this.fire("update"))},_initPath:function(t){var i=t._path=Ne("path");t.options.className&&oi(i,t.options.className),t.options.interactive&&oi(i,"leaflet-interactive"),this._updateStyle(t),this._layers[r(t)]=t},_addPath:function(t){this._rootGroup||this._initContainer(),this._rootGroup.appendChild(t._path),t.addInteractiveTarget(t._path)},_removePath:function(t){Qt(t._path),t.removeInteractiveTarget(t._path),delete this._layers[r(t)]},_updatePath:function(t){t._project(),t._update()},_updateStyle:function(t){var i=t._path;t=t.options;i&&(t.stroke?(i.setAttribute("stroke",t.color),i.setAttribute("stroke-opacity",t.opacity),i.setAttribute("stroke-width",t.weight),i.setAttribute("stroke-linecap",t.lineCap),i.setAttribute("stroke-linejoin",t.lineJoin),t.dashArray?i.setAttribute("stroke-dasharray",t.dashArray):i.removeAttribute("stroke-dasharray"),t.dashOffset?i.setAttribute("stroke-dashoffset",t.dashOffset):i.removeAttribute("stroke-dashoffset")):i.setAttribute("stroke","none"),t.fill?(i.setAttribute("fill",t.fillColor||t.color),i.setAttribute("fill-opacity",t.fillOpacity),i.setAttribute("fill-rule",t.fillRule||"evenodd")):i.setAttribute("fill","none"))},_updatePoly:function(t,i){this._setPath(t,Y(t._parts,i))},_updateCircle:function(t){var i=t._point,e=Math.max(Math.round(t._radius),1),n="a"+e+","+(Math.max(Math.round(t._radiusY),1)||e)+" 0 1,0 ";i=t._empty()?"M0 0":"M"+(i.x-e)+","+i.y+n+2*e+",0 "+n+2*-e+",0 ";this._setPath(t,i)},_setPath:function(t,i){t._path.setAttribute("d",i)},_bringToFront:function(t){ii(t._path)},_bringToBack:function(t){ei(t._path)}});function je(t){return Ct.svg||Ct.vml?new De(t):null}Ct.vml&&De.include(dt),Oi.include({getRenderer:function(t){return t=(t=t.options.renderer||this._getPaneRenderer(t.options.pane)||this.options.renderer||this._renderer)||(this._renderer=this._createRenderer()),this.hasLayer(t)||this.addLayer(t),t},_getPaneRenderer:function(t){if("overlayPane"===t||void 0===t)return!1;var i=this._paneRenderers[t];return void 0===i&&(i=this._createRenderer({pane:t}),this._paneRenderers[t]=i),i},_createRenderer:function(t){return this.options.preferCanvas&&Oe(t)||je(t)}});var He=de.extend({initialize:function(t,i){de.prototype.initialize.call(this,this._boundsToLatLngs(t),i)},setBounds:function(t){return this.setLatLngs(this._boundsToLatLngs(t))},_boundsToLatLngs:function(t){return[(t=N(t)).getSouthWest(),t.getNorthWest(),t.getNorthEast(),t.getSouthEast()]}});De.create=Ne,De.pointsToPath=Y,_e.geometryToLayer=pe,_e.coordsToLatLng=fe,_e.coordsToLatLngs=ge,_e.latLngToCoords=ve,_e.latLngsToCoords=ye,_e.getFeature=xe,_e.asFeature=we,Oi.mergeOptions({boxZoom:!0});X=Q.extend({initialize:function(t){this._map=t,this._container=t._container,this._pane=t._panes.overlayPane,this._resetStateTimeout=0,t.on("unload",this._destroy,this)},addHooks:function(){yi(this._container,"mousedown",this._onMouseDown,this)},removeHooks:function(){wi(this._container,"mousedown",this._onMouseDown,this)},moved:function(){return this._moved},_destroy:function(){Qt(this._pane),delete this._pane},_resetState:function(){this._resetStateTimeout=0,this._moved=!1},_clearDeferredResetState:function(){0!==this._resetStateTimeout&&(clearTimeout(this._resetStateTimeout),this._resetStateTimeout=0)},_onMouseDown:function(t){if(!t.shiftKey||1!==t.which&&1!==t.button)return!1;this._clearDeferredResetState(),this._resetState(),Ft(),_i(),this._startPoint=this._map.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t),yi(document,{contextmenu:Si,mousemove:this._onMouseMove,mouseup:this._onMouseUp,keydown:this._onKeyDown},this)},_onMouseMove:function(t){this._moved||(this._moved=!0,this._box=$t("div","leaflet-zoom-box",this._container),oi(this._container,"leaflet-crosshair"),this._map.fire("boxzoomstart")),this._point=this._map.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t);var i=(t=new I(this._point,this._startPoint)).getSize();ci(this._box,t.min),this._box.style.width=i.x+"px",this._box.style.height=i.y+"px"},_finish:function(){this._moved&&(Qt(this._box),si(this._container,"leaflet-crosshair")),Ut(),pi(),wi(document,{contextmenu:Si,mousemove:this._onMouseMove,mouseup:this._onMouseUp,keydown:this._onKeyDown},this)},_onMouseUp:function(t){1!==t.which&&1!==t.button||(this._finish(),this._moved&&(this._clearDeferredResetState(),this._resetStateTimeout=setTimeout(o(this._resetState,this),0),t=new R(this._map.containerPointToLatLng(this._startPoint),this._map.containerPointToLatLng(this._point)),this._map.fitBounds(t).fire("boxzoomend",{boxZoomBounds:t})))},_onKeyDown:function(t){27===t.keyCode&&(this._finish(),this._clearDeferredResetState(),this._resetState())}}),Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","boxZoom",X),Oi.mergeOptions({doubleClickZoom:!0}),_t=Q.extend({addHooks:function(){this._map.on("dblclick",this._onDoubleClick,this)},removeHooks:function(){this._map.off("dblclick",this._onDoubleClick,this)},_onDoubleClick:function(t){var i=this._map,e=i.getZoom(),n=i.options.zoomDelta;e=t.originalEvent.shiftKey?e-n:e+n;"center"===i.options.doubleClickZoom?i.setZoom(e):i.setZoomAround(t.containerPoint,e)}});var We=(Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","doubleClickZoom",_t),Oi.mergeOptions({dragging:!0,inertia:!0,inertiaDeceleration:3400,inertiaMaxSpeed:1/0,easeLinearity:.2,worldCopyJump:!1,maxBoundsViscosity:0}),Q.extend({addHooks:function(){var t;this._draggable||(t=this._map,this._draggable=new Vi(t._mapPane,t._container),this._draggable.on({dragstart:this._onDragStart,drag:this._onDrag,dragend:this._onDragEnd},this),this._draggable.on("predrag",this._onPreDragLimit,this),t.options.worldCopyJump&&(this._draggable.on("predrag",this._onPreDragWrap,this),t.on("zoomend",this._onZoomEnd,this),t.whenReady(this._onZoomEnd,this))),oi(this._map._container,"leaflet-grab leaflet-touch-drag"),this._draggable.enable(),this._positions=[],this._times=[]},removeHooks:function(){si(this._map._container,"leaflet-grab"),si(this._map._container,"leaflet-touch-drag"),this._draggable.disable()},moved:function(){return this._draggable&&this._draggable._moved},moving:function(){return this._draggable&&this._draggable._moving},_onDragStart:function(){var t,i=this._map;i._stop(),this._map.options.maxBounds&&this._map.options.maxBoundsViscosity?(t=N(this._map.options.maxBounds),this._offsetLimit=O(this._map.latLngToContainerPoint(t.getNorthWest()).multiplyBy(-1),this._map.latLngToContainerPoint(t.getSouthEast()).multiplyBy(-1).add(this._map.getSize())),this._viscosity=Math.min(1,Math.max(0,this._map.options.maxBoundsViscosity))):this._offsetLimit=null,i.fire("movestart").fire("dragstart"),i.options.inertia&&(this._positions=[],this._times=[])},_onDrag:function(t){var i,e;this._map.options.inertia&&(i=this._lastTime=+new Date,e=this._lastPos=this._draggable._absPos||this._draggable._newPos,this._positions.push(e),this._times.push(i),this._prunePositions(i)),this._map.fire("move",t).fire("drag",t)},_prunePositions:function(t){for(;1<this._positions.length&&50<t-this._times[0];)this._positions.shift(),this._times.shift()},_onZoomEnd:function(){var t=this._map.getSize().divideBy(2),i=this._map.latLngToLayerPoint([0,0]);this._initialWorldOffset=i.subtract(t).x,this._worldWidth=this._map.getPixelWorldBounds().getSize().x},_viscousLimit:function(t,i){return t-(t-i)*this._viscosity},_onPreDragLimit:function(){var t,i;this._viscosity&&this._offsetLimit&&(t=this._draggable._newPos.subtract(this._draggable._startPos),i=this._offsetLimit,t.x<i.min.x&&(t.x=this._viscousLimit(t.x,i.min.x)),t.y<i.min.y&&(t.y=this._viscousLimit(t.y,i.min.y)),t.x>i.max.x&&(t.x=this._viscousLimit(t.x,i.max.x)),t.y>i.max.y&&(t.y=this._viscousLimit(t.y,i.max.y)),this._draggable._newPos=this._draggable._startPos.add(t))},_onPreDragWrap:function(){var t=this._worldWidth,i=Math.round(t/2),e=this._initialWorldOffset,n=((o=this._draggable._newPos.x)-i+e)%t+i-e,o=(o+i+e)%t-i-e;t=Math.abs(n+e)<Math.abs(o+e)?n:o;this._draggable._absPos=this._draggable._newPos.clone(),this._draggable._newPos.x=t},_onDragEnd:function(t){var i,e,n,o,s=this._map,r=s.options,a=!r.inertia||t.noInertia||this._times.length<2;s.fire("dragend",t),a?s.fire("moveend"):(this._prunePositions(+new Date),t=this._lastPos.subtract(this._positions[0]),a=(this._lastTime-this._times[0])/1e3,i=r.easeLinearity,a=(t=t.multiplyBy(i/a)).distanceTo([0,0]),e=Math.min(r.inertiaMaxSpeed,a),t=t.multiplyBy(e/a),n=e/(r.inertiaDeceleration*i),(o=t.multiplyBy(-n/2).round()).x||o.y?(o=s._limitOffset(o,s.options.maxBounds),z((function(){s.panBy(o,{duration:n,easeLinearity:i,noMoveStart:!0,animate:!0})}))):s.fire("moveend"))}})),Fe=(pt=(Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","dragging",We),Oi.mergeOptions({keyboard:!0,keyboardPanDelta:80}),Q.extend({keyCodes:{left:[37],right:[39],down:[40],up:[38],zoomIn:[187,107,61,171],zoomOut:[189,109,54,173]},initialize:function(t){this._map=t,this._setPanDelta(t.options.keyboardPanDelta),this._setZoomDelta(t.options.zoomDelta)},addHooks:function(){var t=this._map._container;t.tabIndex<=0&&(t.tabIndex="0"),yi(t,{focus:this._onFocus,blur:this._onBlur,mousedown:this._onMouseDown},this),this._map.on({focus:this._addHooks,blur:this._removeHooks},this)},removeHooks:function(){this._removeHooks(),wi(this._map._container,{focus:this._onFocus,blur:this._onBlur,mousedown:this._onMouseDown},this),this._map.off({focus:this._addHooks,blur:this._removeHooks},this)},_onMouseDown:function(){var t,i,e;this._focused||(e=document.body,t=document.documentElement,i=e.scrollTop||t.scrollTop,e=e.scrollLeft||t.scrollLeft,this._map._container.focus(),window.scrollTo(e,i))},_onFocus:function(){this._focused=!0,this._map.fire("focus")},_onBlur:function(){this._focused=!1,this._map.fire("blur")},_setPanDelta:function(t){for(var i=this._panKeys={},e=this.keyCodes,n=0,o=e.left.length;n<o;n++)i[e.left[n]]=[-1*t,0];for(n=0,o=e.right.length;n<o;n++)i[e.right[n]]=[t,0];for(n=0,o=e.down.length;n<o;n++)i[e.down[n]]=[0,t];for(n=0,o=e.up.length;n<o;n++)i[e.up[n]]=[0,-1*t]},_setZoomDelta:function(t){for(var i=this._zoomKeys={},e=this.keyCodes,n=0,o=e.zoomIn.length;n<o;n++)i[e.zoomIn[n]]=t;for(n=0,o=e.zoomOut.length;n<o;n++)i[e.zoomOut[n]]=-t},_addHooks:function(){yi(document,"keydown",this._onKeyDown,this)},_removeHooks:function(){wi(document,"keydown",this._onKeyDown,this)},_onKeyDown:function(t){if(!(t.altKey||t.ctrlKey||t.metaKey)){var i,e=t.keyCode,n=this._map;if(e in this._panKeys)n._panAnim&&n._panAnim._inProgress||(i=this._panKeys[e],t.shiftKey&&(i=A(i).multiplyBy(3)),n.panBy(i),n.options.maxBounds&&n.panInsideBounds(n.options.maxBounds));else if(e in this._zoomKeys)n.setZoom(n.getZoom()+(t.shiftKey?3:1)*this._zoomKeys[e]);else{if(27!==e||!n._popup||!n._popup.options.closeOnEscapeKey)return;n.closePopup()}Si(t)}}})),mt=(Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","keyboard",pt),Oi.mergeOptions({scrollWheelZoom:!0,wheelDebounceTime:40,wheelPxPerZoomLevel:60}),Q.extend({addHooks:function(){yi(this._map._container,"wheel",this._onWheelScroll,this),this._delta=0},removeHooks:function(){wi(this._map._container,"wheel",this._onWheelScroll,this)},_onWheelScroll:function(t){var i=Bi(t),e=this._map.options.wheelDebounceTime;this._delta+=i,this._lastMousePos=this._map.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t),this._startTime||(this._startTime=+new Date),i=Math.max(e-(+new Date-this._startTime),0);clearTimeout(this._timer),this._timer=setTimeout(o(this._performZoom,this),i),Si(t)},_performZoom:function(){var t=this._map,i=t.getZoom(),e=this._map.options.zoomSnap||0,n=(t._stop(),this._delta/(4*this._map.options.wheelPxPerZoomLevel));n=4*Math.log(2/(1+Math.exp(-Math.abs(n))))/Math.LN2,e=e?Math.ceil(n/e)*e:n,n=t._limitZoom(i+(0<this._delta?e:-e))-i;this._delta=0,this._startTime=null,n&&("center"===t.options.scrollWheelZoom?t.setZoom(i+n):t.setZoomAround(this._lastMousePos,i+n))}})),ft=(Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","scrollWheelZoom",mt),Oi.mergeOptions({tapHold:Ct.touchNative&&Ct.safari&&Ct.mobile,tapTolerance:15}),Q.extend({addHooks:function(){yi(this._map._container,"touchstart",this._onDown,this)},removeHooks:function(){wi(this._map._container,"touchstart",this._onDown,this)},_onDown:function(t){var i;clearTimeout(this._holdTimeout),1===t.touches.length&&(i=t.touches[0],this._startPos=this._newPos=new E(i.clientX,i.clientY),this._holdTimeout=setTimeout(o((function(){this._cancel(),this._isTapValid()&&(yi(document,"touchend",Zi),yi(document,"touchend touchcancel",this._cancelClickPrevent),this._simulateEvent("contextmenu",i))}),this),600),yi(document,"touchend touchcancel contextmenu",this._cancel,this),yi(document,"touchmove",this._onMove,this))},_cancelClickPrevent:function t(){wi(document,"touchend",Zi),wi(document,"touchend touchcancel",t)},_cancel:function(){clearTimeout(this._holdTimeout),wi(document,"touchend touchcancel contextmenu",this._cancel,this),wi(document,"touchmove",this._onMove,this)},_onMove:function(t){t=t.touches[0],this._newPos=new E(t.clientX,t.clientY)},_isTapValid:function(){return this._newPos.distanceTo(this._startPos)<=this._map.options.tapTolerance},_simulateEvent:function(t,i){(t=new MouseEvent(t,{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,view:window,screenX:i.screenX,screenY:i.screenY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY}))._simulated=!0,i.target.dispatchEvent(t)}})),gt=(Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","tapHold",ft),Oi.mergeOptions({touchZoom:Ct.touch,bounceAtZoomLimits:!0}),Q.extend({addHooks:function(){oi(this._map._container,"leaflet-touch-zoom"),yi(this._map._container,"touchstart",this._onTouchStart,this)},removeHooks:function(){si(this._map._container,"leaflet-touch-zoom"),wi(this._map._container,"touchstart",this._onTouchStart,this)},_onTouchStart:function(t){var i,e,n=this._map;!t.touches||2!==t.touches.length||n._animatingZoom||this._zooming||(i=n.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t.touches[0]),e=n.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t.touches[1]),this._centerPoint=n.getSize()._divideBy(2),this._startLatLng=n.containerPointToLatLng(this._centerPoint),"center"!==n.options.touchZoom&&(this._pinchStartLatLng=n.containerPointToLatLng(i.add(e)._divideBy(2))),this._startDist=i.distanceTo(e),this._startZoom=n.getZoom(),this._moved=!1,this._zooming=!0,n._stop(),yi(document,"touchmove",this._onTouchMove,this),yi(document,"touchend touchcancel",this._onTouchEnd,this),Zi(t))},_onTouchMove:function(t){if(t.touches&&2===t.touches.length&&this._zooming){var i=this._map,e=i.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t.touches[0]),n=i.mouseEventToContainerPoint(t.touches[1]),s=e.distanceTo(n)/this._startDist;if(this._zoom=i.getScaleZoom(s,this._startZoom),!i.options.bounceAtZoomLimits&&(this._zoom<i.getMinZoom()&&s<1||this._zoom>i.getMaxZoom()&&1<s)&&(this._zoom=i._limitZoom(this._zoom)),"center"===i.options.touchZoom){if(this._center=this._startLatLng,1==s)return}else{if(e=e._add(n)._divideBy(2)._subtract(this._centerPoint),1==s&&0===e.x&&0===e.y)return;this._center=i.unproject(i.project(this._pinchStartLatLng,this._zoom).subtract(e),this._zoom)}this._moved||(i._moveStart(!0,!1),this._moved=!0),M(this._animRequest),n=o(i._move,i,this._center,this._zoom,{pinch:!0,round:!1}),this._animRequest=z(n,this,!0),Zi(t)}},_onTouchEnd:function(){this._moved&&this._zooming?(this._zooming=!1,M(this._animRequest),wi(document,"touchmove",this._onTouchMove,this),wi(document,"touchend touchcancel",this._onTouchEnd,this),this._map.options.zoomAnimation?this._map._animateZoom(this._center,this._map._limitZoom(this._zoom),!0,this._map.options.zoomSnap):this._map._resetView(this._center,this._map._limitZoom(this._zoom))):this._zooming=!1}})),Oi.addInitHook("addHandler","touchZoom",gt),Oi.BoxZoom=X,Oi.DoubleClickZoom=_t,Oi.Drag=We,Oi.Keyboard=pt,Oi.ScrollWheelZoom=mt,Oi.TapHold=ft,Oi.TouchZoom=gt,t.Bounds=I,t.Browser=Ct,t.CRS=H,t.Canvas=Ie,t.Circle=ue,t.CircleMarker=le,t.Class=Z,t.Control=Di,t.DivIcon=Ze,t.DivOverlay=ze,t.DomEvent=$,t.DomUtil=J,t.Draggable=Vi,t.Evented=k,t.FeatureGroup=ne,t.GeoJSON=_e,t.GridLayer=Se,t.Handler=Q,t.Icon=oe,t.ImageOverlay=be,t.LatLng=D,t.LatLngBounds=R,t.Layer=lt,t.LayerGroup=ee,t.LineUtil=it,t.Map=Oi,t.Marker=ae,t.Mixin=tt,t.Path=he,t.Point=E,t.PolyUtil=et,t.Polygon=de,t.Polyline=ce,t.Popup=Me,t.PosAnimation=Ii,t.Projection=st,t.Rectangle=He,t.Renderer=Ae,t.SVG=De,t.SVGOverlay=Te,t.TileLayer=ke,t.Tooltip=Ce,t.Transformation=U,t.Util=C,t.VideoOverlay=Le,t.bind=o,t.bounds=O,t.canvas=Oe,t.circle=function(t,i,e){return new ue(t,i,e)},t.circleMarker=function(t,i){return new le(t,i)},t.control=Ri,t.divIcon=function(t){return new Ze(t)},t.extend=i,t.featureGroup=function(t,i){return new ne(t,i)},t.geoJSON=Pe,t.geoJson=ct,t.gridLayer=function(t){return new Se(t)},t.icon=function(t){return new oe(t)},t.imageOverlay=function(t,i,e){return new be(t,i,e)},t.latLng=j,t.latLngBounds=N,t.layerGroup=function(t,i){return new ee(t,i)},t.map=function(t,i){return new Oi(t,i)},t.marker=function(t,i){return new ae(t,i)},t.point=A,t.polygon=function(t,i){return new de(t,i)},t.polyline=function(t,i){return new ce(t,i)},t.popup=function(t,i){return new Me(t,i)},t.rectangle=function(t,i){return new He(t,i)},t.setOptions=_,t.stamp=r,t.svg=je,t.svgOverlay=function(t,i,e){return new Te(t,i,e)},t.tileLayer=Ee,t.tooltip=function(t,i){return new Ce(t,i)},t.transformation=V,t.version="1.8.0",t.videoOverlay=function(t,i,e){return new Le(t,i,e)},window.L);t.noConflict=function(){return window.L=Fe,this},window.L=t}));
``` |
Pas Kuh (, also Romanized as Pas Kūh; also known as Khers Kānlū) is a village in Sivkanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 25 families.
References
Populated places in Shirvan County |
```objective-c
/* Interface to GNU libc specific functions for version information.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
<path_to_url */
#ifndef _GNU_LIBC_VERSION_H
#define _GNU_LIBC_VERSION_H 1
#include <features.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* Return string describing release status of currently running GNU libc. */
extern const char *gnu_get_libc_release (void) __THROW;
/* Return string describing version of currently running GNU libc. */
extern const char *gnu_get_libc_version (void) __THROW;
__END_DECLS
#endif /* gnu/libc-version.h */
``` |
Brady's Escape () is a Hungary-United States co-produced war film, written and directed by Pál Gábor. It was released in 1983 under several different titles: Hosszú vágta (Long Gallop) in Hungary, Brady's Escape in the US (1984) and The Long Ride in all other English-speaking territories.
It stars John Savage as an Air Force pilot shot down over German-controlled Hungary during World War II, and Kelly Reno as a cowboy-idolizing teenager who teams up with him.
Home video
As of February 2020, the film has only been released internationally on VHS under various titles and in the US on VHS and LaserDisc as Brady's Escape.
References
External links
1983 films
Hungarian war drama films
Hungarian-language films
Films directed by Pál Gábor |
```groff
.\" $OpenBSD: pair.4,v 1.4 2015/10/30 10:48:55 reyk Exp $
.\"
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: October 30 2015 $
.Dt PAIR 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pair
.Nd virtual Ethernet interface pair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "pseudo-device pair"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
interface simulates a normal Ethernet interface by encapsulating
standard network frames with an Ethernet header, specifically for use
in a pair of interfaces that are interconnected with each other.
.Pp
To use it, the administrator needs to create two
.Nm
interfaces and connect them;
the interfaces are
.Sq patched ,
as would be done with physical network ports.
All packets that are sent on the first interface are received on the
second interface.
.Sh EXAMPLES
Set up a pair of interfaces where each of them is a member of a different
.Xr rdomain 4 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# ifconfig pair1 rdomain 1 10.1.1.1/24 up
# ifconfig pair2 rdomain 2 10.1.1.2/24 up
# ifconfig pair1 patch pair2
# route -T 1 exec ping 10.1.1.2
.Ed
.Pp
When adding multiple
.Nm
to multiple
.Xr bridge 4
interfaces, it is possible to create a loop;
the system load will go up while it is busy sending packets from one
bridge to another and back.
By design, the driver does not prevent such loops by itself, but it is
possible to use the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to detect and remove
loops in the virtual network topology:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# ifconfig pair0 up
# ifconfig pair1 rdomain 1 patch pair0 up
# ifconfig pair2 up
# ifconfig pair3 rdomain 1 patch pair2 up
# ifconfig bridge0 add pair0 add pair2 stp pair0 stp pair2 up
# ifconfig bridge1 add pair1 add pair3 stp pair1 stp pair3 up
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bridge 4 ,
.Xr inet 4 ,
.Xr inet6 4 ,
.Xr rdomain 4 ,
.Xr vether 4 ,
.Xr hostname.if 5 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr netstart 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
interface first appeared in
.Ox 5.9 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
driver is based on
.Xr vether 4
by
.An Theo de Raadt Aq Mt deraadt@openbsd.org .
It has been extended and turned into
.Nm
by
.An Reyk Floeter Aq Mt reyk@openbsd.org .
.Sh CAVEATS
Unlike
.Xr vether 4 ,
the
.Nm
interface cannot be used as a stand-alone member in a
.Xr bridge 4 :
the link state remains down until it is connected to the second interface.
Any associated routes will be marked down until it is patched.
Use
.Xr vether 4
as a bridge endpoint for routing purposes instead.
.Sh BUGS
Like
.Xr tun 4 ,
the Ethernet address chosen will be partially random, and may
occasionally collide with another address.
``` |
Public holidays celebrated in Spain include a mix of religious (Roman Catholic), national and regional observances. Each municipality is allowed to have a maximum of 14 public holidays per year; a maximum of nine of these are chosen by the national government and at least two are chosen locally, including patronal festivals.
If one of the "national holidays" happens to fall on a Sunday the regional governments — the autonomous communities of Spain — can choose an alternate holiday or they can allow local authorities to choose. In practice, except for holidays falling on a Sunday, the regional governments can choose up to three holidays per year; or they can choose fewer to allow for more options at the local level.
Since 2010, Ceuta and Melilla, both autonomous cities of Spain, have declared the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha or Feast of the Sacrifice, as an official public holiday. It was the first time a non-Christian religious festival has been officially celebrated in Spain since the Reconquista.
When a holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday. some workers take a day off (the Monday or the Friday) to make a four-day long weekend known as a ("bridge").
Current Spanish holidays
The following table lists the holidays for the year 2023:
References
External links
National and regional holidays in Spain from an expatriate perspective
Madrid Public holidays National & regional
Public Holidays in Barcelona
Public Holidays in Spain 2020
Spain
Holidays |
Leroy is a town in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada.
From 1905 to 1913 the area now known as LeRoy was a Local Improvement District. In 1913 the Local Improvement District was constituted as the Rural Municipality of Roach #339, as meetings were held at the home of James Roach. In 1914, it became the RM of Ayr #339, containing the Bogend Post Office, established in 1905, and Bogend School in 1907.
In August 1919 a Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) blueprint showed the crossing of the proposed rail line to be built through the RM, so planning began for a town in that RM in the same year. The area was named Bogend and on January 21, 1920 it was renamed LeRoy. LeRoy was incorporated as a village on December 5, 1922. In March 1963 proclamation received declaring LeRoy a town.
Sports and recreation
The LeRoy Memorial Arena is home to the Leroy Braves of the Long Lake Hockey League. Leroy also has a curling rink, ball diamonds nearby, and golf at the reginal park, amongst other activities. Four miles south of town is Jansen Lake and to the east are the Quill Lakes.
Leroy Leisureland Regional Park
Leroy Leisureland Regional Park () was founded in 1972 and is located about west of Leroy. It is nestled among 70 acres of well treed rolling land with Lanigan Creek running through it, a man-made sand swimming pool with a slide, a playground, beach volleyball, one horse shoe pit, and table tennis. There is a nine-hole grass green golf course and 34 campsites with 30-amp power. The golf clubhouse and concession were built in 1992, and, in 1999, there was a grass green upgrade to the golf course.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Leroy had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
Climate
See also
List of communities in Saskatchewan
List of towns in Saskatchewan
References
External links
Towns in Saskatchewan
Division No. 10, Saskatchewan
Leroy No. 339, Saskatchewan |
Brightfield may refer to:
Bright-field microscopy
Solar array built on brownfield, e.g.
Brockton Brightfield |
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR2J gene.
Function
This gene encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene exists as a heterodimer with another polymerase subunit; together they form a core subassembly unit of the polymerase. Two similar genes are located nearby on chromosome 7q22.1 and a pseudogene is found on chromosome 7p13.
Interactions
POLR2J has been shown to interact with:
Apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor,
POLR2C, and
SATB1.
References
Further reading |
The Ioniveyem (, also Ионивээм Ioniveem, Yeni-Veyem and Yoniveem) is a river located in the Chukotka Peninsula in Far East Siberia, Russia. It flows northwards into the Kolyuchinskaya Bay, Chukchi Sea. It is long, and has a drainage basin of .
Mount Ioni and Ioni lake are located close to it to the east in mid course.
This river and its basin belong to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug administrative region of Russia.
References
Geographic Location
Northeast Asia in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene
Hydrographic and Environmental data
Biological imaging
Rivers of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Drainage basins of the Chukchi Sea |
The name "olivaceous flycatcher" can also refer to the dusky-capped flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) of the Americas.
The olivaceous flycatcher (Fraseria olivascens) or olivaceous alseonax, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.
It is sparsely distributed throughout the African tropical rainforest.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical swamps.
References
olivaceous flycatcher
Birds of the African tropical rainforest
olivaceous flycatcher
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
```java
package com.vladsch.flexmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({
StrikethroughTest.class,
StrikethroughTest.class,
ComboStrikethroughSpecTest.class,
ComboSubscriptSpecTest.class,
ComboStrikethroughSubscriptSpecTest.class,
//JiraStrikethroughSpecTest.class,
//YouTrackStrikethroughSpecTest.class,
})
public class ExtGfmStrikethroughTestSuite {
}
``` |
Edward Walsh may refer to:
Sports
Ed Walsh (1881–1959), Major League pitcher
Ed Walsh Jr. (1905–1937), Major League pitcher, son of Ed Walsh
Ed Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1951), retired goaltender
Eddie Walsh (footballer) (1914–2006), Kerry Gaelic footballer
Edward Walsh (rugby union) (1861–1939), Irish rugby union player
Journalism
Edward J. Walsh (journalist) (1942–2014), American political journalist for The Washington Post
Eddie Walsh (journalist), American syndicated senior foreign correspondent
Other
Edward Walsh (poet) (1805–1850), Irish poet
Edward J. Walsh (politician) (1890–1934), American lawyer and New York State Assembly member
Edward M. Walsh (born 1939), founding president of the University of Limerick, Ireland
Ed Walsh, American keyboardist |
Lobogo is an arrondissement in the Mono department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Bopa. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 17,622.
The name Lobogo is a place-name meaning "Under the orange tree" ("lobwe" = orange tree; "go" = under) in the local Sahue language. This is in reference to a woman who had set up a vendor stand under an orange tree. The market has grown to become one of the largest in the surrounding area. The market is known for its assortment of vodun-related ritual items and an impressive selection of goods brought from as far as Cotonou for sale. Market days occur once every five days with a significantly smaller selection of items available on non-market days. Non-textiles are often available only on a seasonal basis.
References
Populated places in the Mono Department
Arrondissements of Benin |
Belarus and Vietnam established official relations in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Belarus has an official embassy in Hanoi and Vietnam has its counterpart in Minsk.
History
A number of Belarusians, mostly advisers and pilots were sent to North Vietnam to assist its communist ally in the Vietnam War as part of the USSR.
Since 1991, Belarus and Vietnam enjoy a relative close relations, though not as much as Vietnam's relations with two other East Slavic nations, Russia and Ukraine. Belarus has played a small role on developing the closeness with Vietnam, as Vietnam is quite reliant on assistance from military hardware from former Soviet Union, including Belarus. Over Vietnam's tensions with China (another partner of Belarus), Belarus seeks a neutral position.
Alexander Lukashenko had taken visits to Vietnam in a number of foreign trip; and had confirmed his support to Vietnam in a number of issues.
There is a small Vietnamese community in Belarus.
References
External links
Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the Republic of Belarus
Vietnam
Bilateral relations of Vietnam |
```c++
#include <ATen/Config.h>
#if AT_PARALLEL_NATIVE
#include <ATen/Parallel.h>
#include <ATen/ParallelFuture.h>
#include <ATen/PTThreadPool.h>
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
#include <c10/core/thread_pool.h>
#include <c10/util/irange.h>
#else
#include <caffe2/utils/threadpool/pthreadpool-cpp.h>
#endif // C10_MOBILE
#include <atomic>
#include <utility>
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif
#if AT_MKL_ENABLED()
#include <mkl.h>
#endif
namespace at {
namespace {
// used with _set_in_parallel_region to mark master thread
// as in parallel region while executing parallel primitives
thread_local bool in_parallel_region_ = false;
// thread number (task_id) set by parallel primitive
thread_local int thread_num_ = 0;
void _set_in_parallel_region(bool in_region) {
in_parallel_region_ = in_region;
}
} // namespace (anonymous)
namespace internal {
void set_thread_num(int thread_num) {
thread_num_ = thread_num;
}
}
namespace {
void _unset_thread_num() {
thread_num_ = 0;
}
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
const int NOT_SET = -1;
const int CONSUMED = -2;
// Number of threads set by the user
// NOT_SET -> positive value -> CONSUMED
// or
// NOT_SET -> CONSUMED
// Meaning:
// - NOT_SET - pool not initialized, user value is not set
// - positive value - pool not initialized, user value set
// - CONSUMED - pool is initialized
std::atomic<int> num_intraop_threads{NOT_SET};
int _num_pool_threads(int nthreads) {
if (nthreads == NOT_SET) {
nthreads = intraop_default_num_threads();
} else {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(nthreads > 0);
}
// minus one because of the master thread
return nthreads - 1;
}
TaskThreadPoolBase& _get_intraop_pool() {
static std::shared_ptr<TaskThreadPoolBase> pool =
ThreadPoolRegistry()->Create(
"C10",
/* device_id */ 0,
/* pool_size */ _num_pool_threads(num_intraop_threads.exchange(CONSUMED)),
/* create_new */ true); // create a separate thread pool for intra-op
return *pool;
}
#endif // C10_MOBILE
// Run lambda function `fn` over `task_id` in [0, `range`) with threadpool.
// `fn` will be called with params: (thread_pool_task_id, task_id).
void _run_with_pool(const std::function<void(int, size_t)>& fn, size_t range) {
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
for (const auto i : c10::irange(1, range)) {
_get_intraop_pool().run([fn, i]() { fn((int)i, i); });
}
// Run the first task on the current thread directly.
fn(0, 0);
#else
caffe2::PThreadPool* const pool = caffe2::pthreadpool();
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(pool, "Invalid thread pool!");
pool->run(
// PThreadPool::run() is blocking. A std::function [const] reference to
// this lambda cannot go out of scope before PThreadPool::run() returns.
[&fn](const size_t task_id) {
fn(0 /* unused */, task_id);
}, range);
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
// RAII guard helps to support in_parallel_region() and get_thread_num() API.
struct ParallelRegionGuard {
ParallelRegionGuard(int task_id) {
internal::set_thread_num(task_id);
_set_in_parallel_region(true);
}
~ParallelRegionGuard() {
_set_in_parallel_region(false);
_unset_thread_num();
}
};
} // namespace
namespace internal {
inline std::tuple<size_t, size_t> calc_num_tasks_and_chunk_size(
int64_t begin, int64_t end, int64_t grain_size) {
if ((end - begin) < grain_size) {
return std::make_tuple(1, std::max((int64_t)0, end - begin));
}
// Choose number of tasks based on grain size and number of threads.
size_t chunk_size = divup((end - begin), get_num_threads());
// Make sure each task is at least grain_size size.
chunk_size = std::max((size_t)grain_size, chunk_size);
size_t num_tasks = divup((end - begin), chunk_size);
return std::make_tuple(num_tasks, chunk_size);
}
void invoke_parallel(
const int64_t begin,
const int64_t end,
const int64_t grain_size,
const std::function<void(int64_t, int64_t)>& f) {
at::internal::lazy_init_num_threads();
size_t num_tasks = 0, chunk_size = 0;
std::tie(num_tasks, chunk_size) =
internal::calc_num_tasks_and_chunk_size(begin, end, grain_size);
struct {
std::atomic_flag err_flag = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
std::exception_ptr eptr;
std::mutex mutex;
std::atomic_size_t remaining{0};
std::condition_variable cv;
} state;
auto task = [f, &state, begin, end, chunk_size]
(int /* unused */, size_t task_id) {
int64_t local_start = begin + task_id * chunk_size;
if (local_start < end) {
int64_t local_end = std::min(end, (int64_t)(chunk_size + local_start));
try {
ParallelRegionGuard guard(task_id);
f(local_start, local_end);
} catch (...) {
if (!state.err_flag.test_and_set()) {
state.eptr = std::current_exception();
}
}
}
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(state.mutex);
if (--state.remaining == 0) {
state.cv.notify_one();
}
}
};
state.remaining = num_tasks;
_run_with_pool(std::move(task), num_tasks);
// Wait for all tasks to finish.
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(state.mutex);
if (state.remaining != 0) {
state.cv.wait(lk);
}
}
if (state.eptr) {
std::rethrow_exception(state.eptr);
}
}
} // namespace internal
void init_num_threads() {
#ifdef _OPENMP
omp_set_num_threads(1);
#endif
#if AT_MKL_ENABLED()
mkl_set_num_threads(1);
#endif
#ifdef C10_MOBILE
caffe2::pthreadpool();
#endif
}
void set_num_threads(int nthreads) {
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
TORCH_CHECK(nthreads > 0, "Expected positive number of threads");
int no_value = NOT_SET;
if (!num_intraop_threads.compare_exchange_strong(no_value, nthreads)) {
// num_intraop_threads either stores a positive integer or CONSUMED,
// check that requested size is the same as the current one
int stored_nthreads = num_intraop_threads.load();
if (stored_nthreads <= 0) {
// plus one because of master thread
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,bugprone-narrowing-conversions)
stored_nthreads = _get_intraop_pool().size() + 1;
}
if (stored_nthreads != nthreads) {
TORCH_WARN(
"Cannot set number of intraop threads "
"after parallel work has started or after set_num_threads call "
"when using native parallel backend");
}
}
#else
caffe2::PThreadPool* const pool = caffe2::pthreadpool();
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(pool, "Invalid thread pool!");
pool->set_thread_count(nthreads);
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
int get_num_threads() {
at::internal::lazy_init_num_threads();
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
// not initializing pool unnecessarily,
// because pool cannot be resized after initialization
int nthreads = num_intraop_threads.load();
if (nthreads > 0) {
return nthreads;
} else if (nthreads == NOT_SET) {
return intraop_default_num_threads();
} else {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(nthreads == CONSUMED);
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,bugprone-narrowing-conversions)
return _get_intraop_pool().size() + 1;
}
#else
caffe2::PThreadPool* const pool = caffe2::pthreadpool();
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(pool, "Invalid thread pool!")
return in_parallel_region() ? 1 /* current thread */ : pool->get_thread_count();
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
int get_thread_num() {
return thread_num_;
}
bool in_parallel_region() {
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
return in_parallel_region_ || (
num_intraop_threads.load() == CONSUMED &&
// Needed as intraop_launch() doesn't set in_parallel_region().
_get_intraop_pool().inThreadPool()
);
#else
return in_parallel_region_;
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
void intraop_launch(std::function<void()> func) {
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
if (!in_parallel_region() && get_num_threads() > 1) {
_get_intraop_pool().run(std::move(func));
} else {
// execute inline if we're in parallel region
func();
}
#else
// TODO: caffe2::PThreadPool only provides a data-parallel API.
// Task parallelism is not currently supported.
func();
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Future> intraop_launch_future(
std::function<void()> func) {
#ifndef C10_MOBILE
auto future = c10::make_intrusive<c10::ivalue::Future>(c10::NoneType::get());
if (!in_parallel_region() && get_num_threads() > 1) {
_get_intraop_pool().run(
[func, future]() {
func();
future->markCompleted();
}
);
} else {
func();
future->markCompleted();
}
return future;
#else
// TODO: caffe2::PThreadPool only provides a data-parallel API.
// Task parallelism is not currently supported.
auto future = c10::make_intrusive<c10::ivalue::Future>(c10::dynT<NoneType>());
func();
future->markCompleted();
return future;
#endif // C10_MOBILE
}
} // namespace at
#endif
``` |
Richard Losier is a Canadian politician from the New Brunswick Liberal Association who has been MLA for Dieppe since a by-election on April 24, 2023.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Canadian politicians
New Brunswick Liberal Association MLAs |
10645 Brač, provisional designation , is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 March 1999, by Croatian astronomer Korado Korlević at Višnjan Observatory, and named after the Croatian island of Brač.
Classification and orbit
The asteroid is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of S-type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,583 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at the U.S. Goethe Link Observatory in 1962, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 37 years prior to discovery.
Physical characteristics
In October 2014, photometric observations by Italian astronomer Silvano Casulli gave a rotational lightcurve with a period of hours and a brightness amplitude of 0.31 in magnitude (). Three weeks later, a second lightcurve was obtained at the U.S. Etscorn Campus Observatory in New Mexico, rendering a concurring period of with an identical variation in brightness ().
According to the survey carried out by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 10.3 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of , while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 and calculates a diameter of 9.6 kilometers. A large-scale survey by Pan-STARRS (PS1) assigns an LS-type, an intermediary spectral type between the common, stony S-types and the rather rare and reddish L-type asteroids.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Croatian island of Brač, the largest Dalmatian island in the Adriatic sea, and the place where the Blaca hermitage Observatory is located. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 December 2005 ().
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
010645
Discoveries by Korado Korlević
Named minor planets
19990314 |
John Leland (born 1959) is an author and has been a journalist for The New York Times since 2000. he began covering retirement and religion in January 2004. During 1994, Leland was for a stint editor-in-chief of Details magazine. He was also a senior editor at Newsweek, an editor and columnist at Spin magazine, and a reviewer for Trouser Press.
Leland wrote Hip: The History and Why Kerouac Matters: The Lessons of On the Road (They're Not What You Think).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theamericanshot.com/back-to-the-future-revisiting-john-lelands-history-of-hip/ | title=Back to the Future: Revisiting John Leland's 'History of Hip'| publisher=The American Shot |date= October 23, 2011}}</ref> In 2018, his book Happiness is a Choice You Make'' was released.
Education
He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from Columbia College in 1981.
Personal
According to biographical information from HarperCollins Publishers, Leland lives in Manhattan's East Village with his wife, Risa, and son, Jordan.
Awards
Leland has won two awards from the National Association of Black Journalists.
See also
New Yorkers in journalism
References
1959 births
20th-century American journalists
American columnists
American magazine editors
American male journalists
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Living people
Newsweek people
The New York Times writers |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package config
import (
"strings"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// LoadConfigFromEnvironment extracts raw config parameters (identified by
// case-insensitive prefix "typha_") from the given OS environment variables.
// An environment entry of "TYPHA_FOO=bar" is translated to "foo": "bar".
func LoadConfigFromEnvironment(environ []string) map[string]string {
result := make(map[string]string)
for _, kv := range environ {
splits := strings.SplitN(kv, "=", 2)
if len(splits) < 2 {
log.Warningf("Ignoring malformed environment variable: %#v",
kv)
continue
}
key := strings.ToLower(splits[0])
value := splits[1]
if strings.HasPrefix(key, "typha_") {
splits = strings.SplitN(key, "_", 2)
paramName := splits[1]
log.Infof("Found typha environment variable: %#v=%#v",
paramName, value)
result[paramName] = value
}
}
return result
}
``` |
The use of child soldiers in Somalia has been an ongoing issue. In the battles for Mogadishu, all parties involved in the conflict such as the Union of Islamic Courts, the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism, and the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces recruited children for use in combat.
The TFG is listed by the United Nations (UN) as one of the greatest offenders in recruiting children into their armed forces. The militant rebel group al-Shabaab who are fighting to establish an Islamic state is another major recruiter of children.
International reactions
The European Union (EU) and the United States (US) were the primary supporters of the TFG, with the US having paid wages to the TFG armed forces, in violation of the US Child Soldiers Protection Act.
In 2010, Human Rights Watch reported that Al-Shabaab was recruiting children as young as ten to bolster their forces. Children are abducted from their homes and schools with entire classes at times being abducted. in 2012 Michelle Kagari, Amnesty International's deputy director for Africa, stated that “Somalia is not only a humanitarian crisis: it is a human rights crisis and a children's rights crisis. Children in Somalia risk death constantly; they can be killed, recruited, and sent to the frontline, punished by al-Shabab because they are caught listening to music or ‘wearing the wrong clothes’, be forced to fend for themselves because they have lost their parents or even die because they don't have access to adequate medical care.
In 2017, UN Secretary-General António Guterres commented on a report from the UN security council which estimated that over fifty percent of Al-Shabaab's fighting strength was made up of children, with some as young as nine being sent to the front. The report verified that 6163 children had been recruited between 1 April 2010 and 31 July 2016, of which 230 were girls.
According to the report, a task force in Somalia verified the recruitment and use of 6,163 children – 5,993 boys and 230 girls – during the period from April 1, 2010, to July 31, 2016, with more than 30 percent of the cases in 2012, with the
Somali National Army accounted for 920 children serving. Al-Shabaab accounted for, seventy percent of verified cases.
References
Bibliography
Child soldiers in Africa |
Harbour is a state assembly constituency in Chennai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 18. It falls under Chennai Central parliamentary constituency during national elections.
Most successful party: DMK (10 times). It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.
Overview
As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 18 Harbour Assembly constituency is composed of Ward 23-30,43-44,48-49 & 80 of Greater Chennai Corporation
Madras State
Tamil Nadu
Election results
2021
2016
2011
2006
2001
1996
1991 By-election
1991
1989
1984
1980
1977
1971
1967
1962
1957
1952
References
Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu
Chennai district |
Silvia Hernández Enríquez (born 1948) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as Secretary of Tourism from December 1994 to December 1997.
Political career
Hernández, an active PRI member, has served in different positions within her party. In the early 1990s she was the leader of the PRI's National Confederation of Popular Organizations (CNOP).
She has a long career in the Mexican Congress serving as deputy in the lower house of the Congress and serving in the Mexican Senate three times. In 1994 President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León appointed her as Secretary of Tourism. In 2002 she served as Chairperson of the Inter-Parliamentary Forum of the Americas.
She has unsuccessfully tried to obtain her party's candidacy to the governorship of Querétaro.
References
1948 births
Living people
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Mexican Secretaries of Tourism
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
21st-century Mexican politicians
21st-century Mexican women politicians
Women Secretaries of State of Mexico
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) |
```javascript
var searchData=
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['multacc_5f32x32_5fkeep32',['multAcc_32x32_keep32',['../none_8h.html#a58454519e12e8157f0a1c36071333655',1,'none.h']]],
['multacc_5f32x32_5fkeep32_5fr',['multAcc_32x32_keep32_R',['../none_8h.html#aba3e538352fc7f9d6d15f9a18d469399',1,'none.h']]],
['multsub_5f32x32_5fkeep32',['multSub_32x32_keep32',['../none_8h.html#a9ec66f3082a4c65c78075638255f42ab',1,'none.h']]],
['multsub_5f32x32_5fkeep32_5fr',['multSub_32x32_keep32_R',['../none_8h.html#a668fbf1cd1c3bc8faf1b1c83964ade23',1,'none.h']]]
];
``` |
300 Miles to Heaven (Polish: 300 mil do nieba) is a 1989 Polish drama film directed by Maciej Dejczer. It is based on the true story of the Zieliński brothers, two teenagers who escaped from Communist Poland in 1985.
The film received the European Film Award in 1989.
Plot synopsis
In a working-class village near Kielce, Poland, the Kwiatkowski family live in poverty. The two oldest sons, sixth-grader Andrzej "Jędrek" Kwiatkowski and first-grader Grzegorz "Grześ" Kwiatkowski dream of escaping to the West in pursuit of better living conditions and opportunities, as well as to financially aid their dissident parents. Grześ wishes to escape to Louisiana in the United States to pursue a music career. The boys' dream is also shared by Jędrek's classmate, Elka, who often lives alone due to her father's alcoholism and repeated incarceration.
One night, the three children act on their escape plan by hiding underneath a freight truck. However, the plan goes awry and only Grześ is able to hide in the trailer on time before the truck takes off. Elka steals a nearby motorcycle and she and Jędrek give chase before crashing into a ditch. Elka is injured and taken to a hospital, guarded by a policeman who is searching for Jędrek. The boy sneaks into the hospital and helps Elka to escape, but her injuries slow her down and she encourages Jędrek to leave without her. Jędrek promises to come back for her as he runs in the direction of where the truck had travelled.
The freight truck stops beside a highway and Grześ remains in the trailer. Jędrek is arrested during his pursuit and placed in the back of a police car; the driving policemen look for the truck in which Grześ escaped in. The policemen find the vehicle and do not notice Jędrek sneaking out of the car and reuniting with his brother. The boys spend the next couple of days uncomfortably hiding in the trailer as the truck drives through mud and rain. The truck soon ends up on a ferry and Grześ complains of hunger and thirst; Jędrek finds cans of beer in an unlocked van parked nearby.
The brothers later wake up at a gas station in a foreign country. After going to the bathroom, the truck drives away, leaving them stranded. They sleep at a railway station where two police officers wake them up and ask what they are doing; with his limited English, Jędrek is able to establish that he and his brother are in Denmark. The officers place them in a refugee camp as the boys wish to apply for asylum.
The brothers' case makes international news and they are befriended by a Polish journalist who had similarly left Poland some time before. Back home, the boys' mother and father lose their parental rights after being declared as "incapable of taking care of their children". On their own with little support, Jędrek and Grześ unsuccessfully look for work. Later, they receive a government allowance; the boys send some of the money to their parents.
On Christmas Day, the journalist arranges a telephone call between the boys and their parents. They assure each other of their well-being and tearfully express their love for each other. Jędrek asks about Elka, to which his mother informs him that she has been sent to a reformatory. When Jędrek asks if the brothers should stay in Denmark or go back home to Poland, their father encourages them to stay, shouting "Don't ever come back! Do you hear me?"
The film concludes with the brothers sitting mournfully at a public fountain, uncertain of their future in Denmark.
Cast
Wojciech Klata – Grześ
Rafal Zimowski – Jędrek
Kama Kowalewska – Elka
Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak – The Mother
Andrzej Mellin – The Father
Adrianna Biedrzyńska – Journalist
Kama Kowalewska – Elka
Aleksander Bednarz – Teacher
Krzysztof Stroiński – Zdzisio, Elka's Father
External links
Review on filmweb.pl
The New York Times overview
1989 films
1989 crime drama films
Polish drama films
Danish drama films
French drama films
1980s Polish-language films
Films about communism
European Film Awards winners (films)
Films scored by Michał Lorenc
1980s French films |
The Deposition from the Cross or Descent from the Cross is a tempera painting created by Greek painter Stylianos Stavrakis. He was active during the early part of the 1700s. His nephew and brother were also famous painters. His nephew Demetrios Stavrakis was also his pupil. He was also a goldsmith. Most of his works were completed on the island of Zakynthos. He was a representative of the Heptanese school and Greek Rococo. Fourteen of his paintings survived.
Countless Greek and Italian paintings have been created representing Christ on the cross. The Descent from the Cross is part of the Passion series. The Deposition from the Cross shows the moment when Christ's body is removed from the cross and taken for burial. Artists have artistically reanimated the event in paintings. Well-known versions include works by Duccio, Ioannis Apakas, and Nikolaos Kantounis. Stavraki's painting can be found in Athens Greece at the Benaki Museum.
History
The Descent from the Cross is made of tempera paint, wood panel, and gold leaf. The height is 38.3 cm (15 in) and the width is 23.5 cm (9.2 in). The painting features an evolved sophisticated technique. The figures are painted with careful detail. Ioannis Apakas's Descent from the Cross features flattened surfaces in line with the maniera greca. A shallow stage illustrates a series of ridges, furrows, or diagonal lines. The figures exhibit a simplistic tone prevalent in the Cretan School but more refined than Byzantine art. Stavraki takes Apaka's version one step further adding luxuriant patterns, brilliant colors, and lavish costumes. The figure of Jesus suspended by a mere piece of cloth is sculpturesque, simple, and weighty. Stavraki's work is comparable to Duccio's Descent from the Cross. Jerusalem is in the background three ladders are present. There are nine figures around Christ. There are many women at the crucifixion around Mary. The Three Marys are present at the event. One woman embraces Jesus's dead body as he descends the cross. The Virgin is at the bottom of the icon to the left of the cross. The postures and gestures of the figures denote a scene filled with sorrow and despair.
Gallery
'''
References
18th-century paintings
Paintings in Greece
Paintings of the Heptanese School |
Adrenergic urticaria is a skin condition characterized by an eruption consisting of small (1-5mm) red macules and papules with a pale halo, appearing within 10 to 15 min after emotional upset. There have been 10 cases described in medical literature, and involve a trigger (coffee, intense emotions) followed by a rise in catechomines and IgE. Treatment involves propranolol and trigger avoidance.
See also
Aquagenic urticaria
Urticaria
Skin lesion
List of cutaneous conditions
References
Urticaria and angioedema |
Muhammad al-Zanati ( ) is a Libyan politician who was the General Secretary of the General People's Congress, and the head of state of Libya from 18 January 1992 until 3 March 2008. He was reappointed on 1 March 2000. He is of the Qadhadhfa branch of the Houara tribe.
References
Living people
1937 births
Heads of state of Libya
Secretaries-General of the General People's Congress |
In Totoyi v Ncuka, an important case in the South African law of lease, the parties had agreed that the amount of rent after the first four years was to rise gradually from two pounds and ten shillings per annum, "but not to exceed 4 pounds per annum." The court held that the formula was too vague to be converted into a sum of money.
The case of Raner and Bernstin v Armitage must be distinguished from this one, as there a lessee had the option to renew, one of the terms of the option being that "the [...] rental shall not exceed the sum of 75 pounds per month." The court in Raner held that this formula was adequate, because it meant that the lessee had the right to renew at the rental of 75 pounds per month.
The distinction between the two cases lies in the fact that, in Totoyi, the formula stipulated an indefinite period, during which indefinite amounts would be added, whereas in the second the formula referred to a precise moment in time (the date of renewal) and allowed the whole amount of the rise to take place at that time.
See also
South African law of lease
References
Totoyi v Ncuka 1909 EDC 115.
Notes
1909 in South African law
1909 in case law
South African contract case law
South African property case law |
The 2017 Quick Lane Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game, played at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan, on December 26, 2017.
The game featured the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Northern Illinois Huskies of the Mid-American Conference. The fourth annual Quick Lane Bowl, it was one of the 2017–18 bowl games that concluded the 2017 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by Quick Lane tire and auto centers.
Teams
The game featured the Duke Blue Devils against the Northern Illinois Huskies.
This was the first meeting between the schools.
Duke
This was the thirteenth bowl game in school history for Duke and the Blue Devils' first to be played in Michigan.
Northern Illinois
This was the twelfth bowl game in school history for Northern Illinois and the Huskies' first to be played in Michigan.
Game summary
Scoring summary
Statistics
Source:
References
External links
Game summary at ESPN
2017–18 NCAA football bowl games
2017
2017
2017
2017 in sports in Michigan
December 2017 sports events in the United States |
Expedition 18 was the 18th permanent crew of the International Space Station (ISS).
The first two crew members, Michael Fincke, and Yuri Lonchakov were launched on 12 October 2008, aboard Soyuz TMA-13. With them was astronaut Sandra Magnus, who joined the Expedition 18 crew after launching on STS-126 and remained until departing on STS-119 on 25 March 2009. She was replaced by JAXA astronaut Koichi Wakata, who arrived at the ISS on STS-119 on 17 March 2009. Gregory Chamitoff, who joined Expedition 18 after Expedition 17 left the station, ended his stay aboard ISS and returned to Earth with the STS-126 crew.
Crew
Crew notes
Salizhan Sharipov, was originally slated to be the Soyuz commander and Expedition 18 Flight Engineer 1, but was replaced by his back-up Yuri Lonchakov.<! -- Unless sourcing for "health concerns" is found, this needs to be left out.-->
Backup crew
Gennady Padalka – Commander – RSA (for Lonchakov)
Michael Barratt- Flight Engineer – NASA (for Fincke)
Timothy Kopra – Flight Engineer – NASA (for Chamitoff)
Nicole Stott – Flight Engineer – NASA (for Magnus)
Soichi Noguchi – Flight Engineer – JAXA (for Wakata)
Mission plan
Launch vehicle: Soyuz TMA-13
Launch date: 12 October 2008 3:01 a.m. EDT
Docking: 14 October 2008
Spacewalks: 22 December 2008 (completed 23 December) and 10 March 2009
Landing: 8 April 2009
March 2009 debris incident
On 12 March 2009, a piece of debris from the upper stage of a Delta II rocket used to launch a GPS satellite in 1993, passed close to the ISS. The conjunction between the debris and the Space Station was not detected until it was too late to perform a collision avoidance manoeuvre. The crew prepared to evacuate the station by closing hatches between modules, and boarding the Soyuz spacecraft that was docked to provide emergency crew escape. The debris did not hit the station, instead it passed by at 16:38 UTC, and the crew were cleared to resume operations about five minutes later.
Extra-vehicular activity
See also
Apogee of Fear, a film made aboard the flight
Extravehicular activity
List of cumulative spacewalk records
List of spacewalks 2000–2014
References
External links
NASA International Space Station page
NASA Expedition 18 page
Expedition 18 Photography
Expedition 18
2008 in spaceflight
2009 in spaceflight |
```python
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
from typing import Any
import tvm
from tvm.relax.frontend import nn
def test_mutator_naming_basic():
class Module0(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.param0 = nn.Parameter((32, 128), "float64")
class Module1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mod0 = Module0()
self.param1 = nn.Parameter((32, 128), "float32")
class Module2(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mod1 = Module1()
self.param2 = nn.Parameter((32, 128), "float16")
class Module3(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mod2 = Module2()
self.param3 = nn.Parameter((32, 128), "float8")
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_param(self, name: str, node: nn.Parameter) -> Any:
if node.dtype == "float8":
assert name == "mod3.param3"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float16":
assert name == "mod3.mod2.param2"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float32":
assert name == "mod3.mod2.mod1.param1"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float64":
assert name == "mod3.mod2.mod1.mod0.param0"
return node
mod3 = Module3()
mutator = Mutator()
mutator.visit("mod3", mod3)
def test_mutator_naming_modulelist():
class Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dtype) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.param = nn.Parameter((32, 128), dtype)
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_param(self, name: str, node: nn.Parameter) -> Any:
if node.dtype == "float64":
assert name == "mod_list.0.0.param"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float32":
assert name == "mod_list.0.1.param"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float16":
assert name == "mod_list.1.0.param"
return node
elif node.dtype == "float8":
assert name == "mod_list.1.1.param"
return node
mod_list = nn.ModuleList(
[
nn.ModuleList([Module("float64"), Module("float32")]),
nn.ModuleList([Module("float16"), Module("float8")]),
]
)
mutator = Mutator()
mutator.visit("mod_list", mod_list)
def test_mutator_module():
class SubModule1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
class SubModule2(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
class Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mod = SubModule1()
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_module(self, name: str, node: nn.Module) -> Any:
if isinstance(node, SubModule1):
return SubModule2()
else:
return node
mutator = Mutator()
module = Module()
assert isinstance(module.mod, SubModule1)
module = mutator.visit("", module)
assert isinstance(module.mod, SubModule2)
def test_mutator_modulelist():
class Module1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
class Module2(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
class Module3(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_module(self, name: str, node: nn.Module) -> Any:
if isinstance(node, Module3):
return Module1()
else:
return node
mutator = Mutator()
module_list = nn.ModuleList([Module1(), Module2(), Module3()])
assert isinstance(module_list[0], Module1)
assert isinstance(module_list[1], Module2)
assert isinstance(module_list[2], Module3)
module_list = mutator.visit("", module_list)
print(module_list[2])
assert isinstance(module_list[0], Module1)
assert isinstance(module_list[1], Module2)
assert isinstance(module_list[2], Module1)
def test_mutator_effect():
class Effect1(nn.Effect):
pass
class Effect2(nn.Effect):
pass
class Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.effect = Effect1()
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_effect(self, name: str, node: nn.Effect) -> Any:
if isinstance(node, Effect1):
return Effect2()
mutator = Mutator()
module = Module()
assert isinstance(module.effect, Effect1)
module = mutator.visit("", module)
assert isinstance(module.effect, Effect2)
def test_mutator_param():
class Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter((128, 64), "float16")
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_param(self, name: str, node: nn.Parameter) -> Any:
if node.dtype == "float16":
return nn.Parameter(node.shape, "float32")
mutator = Mutator()
module = Module()
assert module.weight.dtype == "float16"
module = mutator.visit("", module)
assert module.weight.dtype == "float32"
def test_mutator_recursively():
class SubModule(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter((128, 64), "float16")
class Module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.mod = SubModule()
class Mutator(nn.Mutator):
def visit_param(self, name: str, node: nn.Parameter) -> Any:
if node.dtype == "float16":
return nn.Parameter(node.shape, "float32")
mutator = Mutator()
module = Module()
assert module.mod.weight.dtype == "float16"
module = mutator.visit("", module)
assert module.mod.weight.dtype == "float32"
if __name__ == "__main__":
tvm.testing.main()
``` |
The Lookout Lake is a small lake on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of the Princess Elisabeth land in East Antarctica. In the Vestfold Mountains, the lake is 0.8 km north-northeast of the hill The Lookout in the west of the Breidnes Peninsula.
Scientists working at Davis Station visited the lake in 1957 as part of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions and named the lake based on the name of the neighboring hill.
External links
Lookout Lake on geographic.org
Ingrid Christensen Coast
Lakes of Princess Elizabeth Land |
Andrew Gunadie (better known as gunnarolla on YouTube; born February 7, 1986) is a Canadian internet personality, musician, and video producer. He is best known for "Canadian, Please", a music video in which he co-starred and co-produced with Julia Bentley. Collectively, his YouTube videos have surpassed 10 million views. In 2013, he won the Digi Award for Online Personality of the Year.
Early life and career
Gunadie was born on February 7 and raised in London, Ontario. He obtained a BA (Honours) in Media, Information & Technoculture at Western University, and a diploma in Television Broadcasting at Fanshawe College.
Gunadie has worked in post-production on several Canadian television productions, and he was also the Senior Coordinator, Multimedia Content for TIFF.
"Canadian, Please" and issues of racism
Gunadie gained popularity on YouTube with the release of "Canadian, Please", a song and music video that he co-produced with Julia Bentley, and released just before Canada Day in 2009.
In the video, the pair sing about all the reasons why one would want to be Canadian, while wearing traditional RCMP jackets. The video went viral soon after its release, and has surpassed 5 million views. On December 20, 2009, Gunadie and Bentley performed the song live at the Olympic Torch Relay in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Gunadie received many racist comments and threats, due to the fact that he is of visibly Asian descent. Many viewers felt that he was not an adequate representative of Canada, despite the fact that he was born, raised, and continues to live therein.
As a response to the criticism, Gunadie produced a video entitled "He'll Never Be a Real Canadian". Issues of race and stereotypes have since become a theme in Gunadie's work. His experience with racism was featured on a segment of "Online Uncovered" on CBC's Connect with Mark Kelley.
"Canadian, Please" was later featured in the YouTube video "Canadian Dances Moves" which also went viral.
Team Andrew
Early in 2010, Gunadie teamed up with fellow musician and Internet personality Andrew Huang to produce videos and music, and series such as We Are What You Tweet and New State Plates. The pair have toured North America, Australia, and New Zealand together, and are commonly referred to as "Team Andrew".
"The Comic Sans Song"
While on tour in Australia, Gunadie began production on the music video for "The Comic Sans Song" which is part of Gunadie's #22songs series and features a rap by Huang. The majority of the video is set in Hosier Lane in Melbourne, Australia, and features Gunadie and a group of Australian fans.
The music video was released on May 22, 2012 and gained popularity thanks in part to being featured on BuzzFeed, Clients from Hell, MTV Buzzworthy Blog, Mashable, and even Ban Comic Sans.
Dreamz
Early in 2013, Gunadie and Huang teamed up again to form an electro-pop music duo called Dreamz. They entered CBC Music's Searchlight contest under this new name. Their debut single "Come On" was selected as CBC Here and Now's Song of the Week on March 11, 2013, and was played on CBC Radio One all that week.
They made it as far as the Top 16 of CBC Music's Searchlight contest, representing Toronto.
Like/Comment/Subscribe live show
Outside of YouTube, Gunadie has teamed up with fellow YouTube personality Andrew Bravener to produce and host Like/Comment/Subscribe; a live, interactive show that features screenings and performances. According to Gunadie, the goal of the show "wasn’t to make the big videos bigger. We went into the community to find those hidden gems: rants, confessions, re-cuts, mashups, lip-syncs & even that ‘weird’ part of YouTube."
They premiered the show on Saturday, September 29, 2012 from 7pm to 7am at TIFF Bell Lightbox during Scotiabank Nuit Blanche 2012. Their hashtag #YTTO trended on Twitter that night. They later presented the show at PHI Centre on Saturday, March 2, 2013 for Montréal en lumière 2013 and presented a special edition of the show at the 2013 North by Northeast festival in Toronto.
Gunadie and Bravener also hosted the 2012 Digi Awards alongside French-Canadian host and producer Anne-Marie Withenshaw, and YouTube personality Harley Morenstein (of Epic Meal Time).
Along with Andrew Bravener, he presented "Cringeworthy!", a variation of the "Like/Comment/Subscribe" show, at Scotiabank Nuit Blanche 2014.
Late 2013-present
Gunadie hosted various screenings and made appearances at Buffer Festival in Toronto.
He also served as YouTube correspondent for CBC's Searchlight competition, wherein he hosted a series called "Searchlight Spotlight".
In March 2014, his EP titled "S*X" peaked at #1 on the comedy chart of iTunes Canada.
Discography
References
External links
gunnarolla's YouTube channel
Canadian pop musicians
University of Western Ontario alumni
Canadian YouTubers
Music YouTubers
1986 births
Comedy YouTubers
Living people |
Nevada City (originally, Ustumah, a Nisenan village; later, Nevada, Deer Creek Dry Diggins, and Caldwell's Upper Store) is the county seat of Nevada County, California, United States, northeast of Sacramento, southwest of Reno and northeast of San Francisco. The population was 3,068 as of the 2010 Census.
History
European Americans first settled Nevada City in 1849, during the California Gold Rush, as Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered", a reference to the snow-topped mountains in the area). The Gold Tunnel on the north side of Deer Creek was the city's first mine, built in 1850. The first sawmill in Nevada City was built on Deer Creek, just above town, in August 1850, by Lewis & Son, with a water wheel. In 1850–51, Nevada City was the state's most important mining town, and Nevada County the state's leading gold-mining county. In 1851, The Nevada Journal became the first newspaper published in the town and county. The first cemetery in town, the Pioneer Cemetery, was founded around 1851 behind the Nevada City United Methodist Church, Nevada County's first denominational church.
The town of Nevada was incorporated on April 19, 1856. In 1864, the word “City” was added to its name to relieve confusion with the nearby state of Nevada, and the town has legally been known as Nevada City ever since. The former town of Coyoteville later became Nevada City's northwestern section.
Buildings and structures
The Nevada City Downtown Historic District covers the downtown section roughly bounded by Spring, Bridge, Commercial, York, Washington, Coyote, and Main Streets. Several historical buildings have received National Register of Historic Places or California Historical Landmark status, and have been preserved. These include:
Court house and city hall Art Moderne facades are attributable to Works Progress Administration projects.
Doris Foley Library for Historical Research (NRHP No. 90001809), 211 North Pine Street, is a Carnegie library.
Miners Foundry (CHL No. 1012), 325 Spring Street, was the first manufacturing location of the Pelton wheel.
National Hotel (CHL No. 899), 211 Broad Street, is one of the oldest continuously operating hotels west of the Rocky Mountains.
Nevada City Firehouse No. 2
Nevada Brewery (NRHP No. 85002303), 107 Sacramento Street, was used for brewing and serving lager beer to the mining community.
Nevada Theatre (CHL No. 863), 401 Broad Street, is California's oldest original-use theatre.
South Yuba Canal Office (CHL No. 832), 134 Main Street, was used during the period of 1857 to 1880.
Geography
Nevada City is located at at 2,500 feet above sea level.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of , 99.83% of it land and 0.17% water.
Nevada, Missouri, is named after Nevada City.
Most of Nevada City lies on brown sandy loam soils of the Hoda series which developed on granitic rock.
Demographics
2010
The 2010 United States Census reported that Nevada City had a population of 3,068. The population density was . The racial makeup of Nevada City was 2,837 (92.5%) White, 26 (0.8%) African American, 28 (0.9%) Native American, 46 (1.5%) Asian, 0 (0%) Pacific Islander, 40 (1.3%) from other races, and 91 (0.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 205 persons (6.7%).
The Census reported that 2,829 people (92.2% of the population) lived in households, 56 (1.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 183 (6.0%) were institutionalized.
There were 1,356 households, out of which 317 (23.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 510 (37.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 155 (11.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 79 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 97 (7.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 15 (1.1%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 488 households (36.0%) were made up of individuals, and 168 (12.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09. There were 744 families (54.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.67.
The population was spread out, with 517 people (16.9%) under the age of 18, 199 people (6.5%) aged 18 to 24, 720 people (23.5%) aged 25 to 44, 1,075 people (35.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 557 people (18.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
There were 1,510 housing units at an average density of , of which 786 (58.0%) were owner-occupied, and 570 (42.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.8%. 1,678 people (54.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,151 people (37.5%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,001 people, 1,313 households, and 740 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,415 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.3% White, 0.4% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.5% of the population.
There were 1,313 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.6% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $46,149. Males had a median income of $32,070 versus $29,183 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,399. About 1.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Nevada City elects a five-member city council. Council members select the mayor and vice mayor from their ranks. Council members appoint residents to a five-member Planning Commission.
Nevada City launched a "Goat Fund Me" campaign to raise $25,000 to have goats graze through dense brush in the municipal greenbelt. Nevada City is considered particularly at risk of wildfire, a "very high fire hazard severity zone" because of its wooded steep hillsides, narrow streets, 19th-century Gold Rush-era homes, and thick tree canopy.
County, state, and federal representation
Nevada City is in Nevada County. The District 1 Supervisor is Heidi Hall.
In the state legislature, Nevada City is in , and .
Nevada City is in .
According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Nevada City has 2,353 registered voters. Of those, 1,225 (52.1%) are registered Democrats, 384 (16.3%) are registered Republicans, and 297 (12.6%) have declined to state a political party.
Economy
Tourism, government services, digital media industry, resource extraction (timber) and commercial services are the basis of the local economy..
Tourism
Tourists visit Nevada City for outdoor recreation, history, fine arts and entertainment and special events. Nevada City attracts vacationers in all four seasons and is a popular weekend getaway for visitors in Northern California and Nevada. Nevada City serves as a base for recreation in the nearby Tahoe National Forest, South Yuba River and the High Sierras. It is 45 minutes from Donner Summit area skiing and 60–90 minutes from Lake Tahoe ski areas. Nevada City's tourist attractions include:
South Yuba River State Park — Four season hiking and gold panning, spring whitewater boating and summer/fall swimming on the federally designated Wild and Scenic South Yuba River.
Historic downtown area — Much of the city's downtown area (bisected by Broad Street) is in the National Register of Historic Places. Most of the buildings date from the 19th century.
The Nevada City Classic — Since 1960, downtown is the site for a challenging professional cycling race. Races for juniors, men, and women usually take place on Father's Day Weekend. The race attracts thousands of visitors. In June 2009, Lance Armstrong was the winner.
Nevada City Winery was the first bonded winery to open in Nevada County after Prohibition.
Culture
Live music, theater and dance are performed nearly continually at Miners Foundry Cultural Center and the Nevada Theatre.
Museums and galleries
The Nevada County Historical Society operates Historic Firehouse No. 1 Museum downtown and the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad & Transportation Museum in the Seven Hills Business District area. The Miners Foundry Cultural Center has a small museum. Many businesses also have displays of photos and historic artifacts dating to the Gold Rush and pioneer eras. Several art galleries and businesses exhibit fine art.
Recurring events
Several major cultural events occur annually, including Victorian Christmas (street fair), Summer Nights (street fair), Mardi Gras, Fourth of July Parade, Teddy Bear Convention, and Psychic Faire.
The Constitution Day Parade is held the second Sunday of September since 1967. It is one of the oldest and largest Constitution observances in the western United States. The event features youth, business and nonprofit entries, the Ophir Prison Marching Kazoo Band and, since 1987, the Famous Marching Presidents (and their First Ladies).
Wild & Scenic Film Festival — Beginning in 2003, the festival has showcased films on a full range of environmental issues and films emphasizing outdoor adventure and extreme sports. The event takes place in January and occupies multiple venues in downtown Nevada City. It has become one of the largest film festivals of its kind in the nation.
Nevada City Film Festival — Started in 2001, the festival has grown from a showcase for local filmmakers to an international film festival hosting notable filmmakers from around the country including director Mike Mills (Thumbsucker, The Beginners), director Jonathan Krisel (Portlandia), actress and comedian Natasha Leggero (Last Comic Standing), and Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim of Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! The annual festival is held over the course of four days in August. The Nevada City Film Festival has been called "The Sundance of the Foothills".
Nevada City Storytelling Festival — At the North Columbia Schoolhouse Cultural Center in nearby North Columbia, the festival has attracted major national and regional storytellers since 1985. The event takes place each July in a pine-shaded amphitheater built specifically for storytelling.
Summer Nights – An outdoor street festival of art and music held several Wednesday evenings in July. During Summer Nights, Nevada City's landmark historic district is closed to motorized traffic and filled with arts, crafts, classic cars, food, drink and music.
Victorian Christmas – This annual family tradition takes place two Wednesday evenings and three Sunday afternoons in December, and features holiday activities for all ages: carriage rides, arts & crafts, live entertainment, and savory yuletide treats and libations. The streets of downtown Nevada City are closed to motorized traffic for Victorian Christmas.
Twin town
Nevada City is twinned with Penzance, a seaside town in Cornwall, UK, and the nearby tin and copper mining town of St Just in Penwith, Cornwall, UK. The twinning is a result of Cornish migration during the Californian gold rush in which Cornish mining expertise migrated to the area. City Hall has a room dedicated to the twinning and houses Cornish memorabilia and items donated on various exchanges. Penzance Youth Wind Band has joined forces with Nevada Union High School's instrumental music department on two occasions.
Film location
An abundance of historic buildings, autumn leaf color and attractive natural surroundings have made Nevada City an ongoing setting for film and television productions, including feature films and commercials. The area is also a popular location for photography. Modern-day Nevada City was the setting for the 2006 Hallmark Channel original movie, The Christmas Card.
Education
Nevada City has its own school district with three schools: Deer Creek (K-4), Seven Hills (5–8) and Nevada City Charter School (K-8). Other large schools in the area include Nevada City School of the Arts, Yuba River Charter School, and Forest Charter School
After 8th grade, most students attend Nevada Union High School in nearby Grass Valley as part of the Nevada Joint Union School District. Other high schools in the area include Silver Springs High School, Ghidotti High School, Sierra Academy of Expeditionary Learning, Forest Charter, Bitney Prep High School, Bear River, and other smaller private and charter schools.
Higher education
Other local schools include the California College of Ayurveda and Connected Communities Academy.
Climate
Owing to its exposed location on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada City receives moderate to heavy rainfall for California at , though its climate is otherwise fairly typical for the state, classified as Mediterranean (Csa/Csb). Although exceedingly heavy snow falls on the nearby mountains, it rarely falls in the city. During a typical year, there are 31 days with temperatures of or higher, 75 freezing nights, and 60 days where the temperature fails to reach . The record high temperature is , set on August 14, 1933, and the record low is , set on January 21, 1937, and on December 9, 1972.
Notable people
Lexie Alford (born 1998), youngest person to travel to every country
Tina Basich (born 1969), professional snowboarder
Donald J. Butz, U.S. Air Force (born 1933), Major General
Jennie Carter (1830–1881) African-American journalist and essayist
Anthony Chabot (1813–1888), 19th-century businessman and entrepreneur; co-inventor of hydraulic mining in Nevada City
Peter Collier (1939-2019), political author, editor of RAMPARTS magazine
Joseph Cornell (born 1950), naturalist and author
Alela Diane (born 1983), singer/songwriter
Matt DiBenedetto (born 1991), NASCAR driver
Heather Donahue, actress, American writer
Eleanor Dumont (1829-1879), professional gambler
Alasdair Fraser (born 1955), Scottish fiddler and owner of Culburnie Records
Noah Georgeson (born 1975), musician, producer
Felix Gillet (1835–1908), pioneer California horticulturist
Oakley Hall (1920–2008), novelist
Robert M. Hunt (1828–1902), physician
Roger Hodgson (born 1950), singer/songwriter and ex-Supertramp member
Swami Kriyananda (1926–2013), spiritual teacher and founder of Ananda Village
Cliff Kushler, inventor
Charles Marsh, possibly Nevada City's first resident and namer of the town
Tully Marshall (1864–1943), actor
John McEntire (born 1970), drummer, recording engineer, and music producer
Thomas Bard McFarland (1828–1908), associate justice of the Supreme Court of California
Stephen McNallen (born 1948), Germanic Neopagan leader and writer
Joanna Newsom (born 1982), harpist, singer/songwriter, and actress
Tim O'Connor (1927–2018), actor
John Olmsted (1938–2011), naturalist, co-creator of The Independence Trail State Park
Utah Phillips (1935–2008), folk singer, activist
Ed Reimers (1912–2009), actor and television announcer
Terry Riley (born 1935), composer
Gyan Riley (born 1977), guitarist and composer
Alexander Rossi (born 1991), professional race car driver
Julia Ann Rudolph (), photographer who had a studio in the city from 1856 to around 1860
Aaron A. Sargent (1827–1887), U.S. Senator
Lorenzo Sawyer (1820–1891), Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court
Niles Searls (1825–1907), Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California
Claus Sievert (1949–2009), printmaker, illustrator
Mariee Sioux (born 1985), singer/songwriter
Gary Snyder (born 1930), poet
Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (born 1953), editor
Evan Strong (born 1986), professional snowboarder
Heinrich Sylvester Theodor Tiling (1818–1871), physician and botanist
Downtown gallery
See also
Scotts Flat Lake
Tahoe National Forest
Yuba River
The Willo Steakhouse
References
Further reading
Davis, H. P. (1940). National hotel and coffee shop, Nevada City, California.
Hagaman, W. R. (2001). A short history of the Chinese cemetery at Nevada City, California: and Chinese burial customs during the Gold Rush. Nevada City, CA: Cowboy Press.
Hattich, L. (1969). Feasibility study on Nevada City Theater, Nevada City, California. Boulder, Colo: Economic Development Internship Program, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education.
Hidden Nugget Placer Mining Co. (1910). Hidden Nugget Placer Mining Company, Nevada City, California. Nevada City, CAlif: The Company.
Mann, R. (1982). After the Gold Rush: society in Grass Valley and Nevada City, California, 1849–1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Nevada City Chamber of Commerce. (1932). Homes among the hills: Nevada City, California : gold, health, happiness. Nevada City, Calif.?: Nevada City Chamber of Commerce?.
External links
Nevada City Chamber of Commerce
Nevada City at Western Mining History. Accessed 8/22/2021.
Cities in Nevada County, California
County seats in California
Incorporated cities and towns in California
Mining communities of the California Gold Rush
Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Populated places established in 1849
Populated places established in 1856
1849 establishments in California
1856 establishments in California
Cities in Sacramento metropolitan area |
Acrobasis tricolorella, the destructive prune worm or tricolored acrobasis moth, is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878, and is known from southern Canada and northern United States.
Adults are on wing from June to October.
The larvae feed on Prunus, Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Sorbus americana, Rosa, Amelanchier and Heteromeles arbutifolia. They feed on buds and fruits of their host plant. The species overwinters in the larval stage.
References
Moths described in 1878
Acrobasis
Moths of North America |
Angah (), is a village and one of the 51 union councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located at 32° 36' N 72° 5' E.
References
Union councils of Khushab District
Populated places in Khushab District |
Kempe Glacier () is a short alpine glacier in Antarctica, bounded on the north by Dismal Ridge and on the south by the Mount Kempe – Mount Dromedary ridge, whose chief nourishment is névé fields on the north slopes of Mount Kempe. The glacier drains northeast toward Roaring Valley. It was named by the New Zealand Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, for its association with Mount Kempe.
References
Glaciers of Victoria Land
Scott Coast |
Salten District Court () was a district court in Nordland county, Norway. The court was based in the town of Bodø. The court existed until 2021. It served the Salten area which included the municipalities of Beiarn, Bodø, Fauske, Gildeskål, Meløy, Saltdal, Steigen, Sørfold, Værøy, and Røst. It also held jurisdiction over the outlying territory of Jan Mayen. Cases from this court could be appealed to Hålogaland Court of Appeal. The court was led by the chief judge () Ingrid Johanne Lillevik. This court employed a chief judge, four other judges, and four prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.
History
On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Lofoten District Court to create the new Salten og Lofoten District Court.
References
Defunct district courts of Norway
Organisations based in Bodø
2021 disestablishments in Norway |
Stadium Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Norrköping, Sweden. The venue is mainly used for basketball, indoor athletics and concerts. The arena opened in December 2008 and it is the home venue for basketball club Norrköping Dolphins. Moreover, Stadium Arena is the national stadium of Swedish basketball. The basketball hall has a capacity of 3,500 spectators, while the athletics venue has a capacity of approximately 1,500 spectators.
External links
Indoor arenas in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Norrköping
Basketball venues in Sweden |
Lauren Selig is an American film producer, businesswoman, writer and philanthropist. She is co-founder of Shake and Bake Productions, VALIS Virtual Reality, Curiosity Ink and Tangled Little Dragon. She is a venture partner at Bold Capital Partners and an advisor to Build A Rocket Boy, Deviation Games and XPrize.
Early life and education
Selig was born in Seattle, Washington, the daughter of billionaire property developer Martin Selig. Her mother is Andrea (née Fain). Selig has an older brother and a younger sister.
During elementary school and high school Selig attended the private Lakeside School and Phillips Exeter Academy and went on to her undergraduate studies at Georgetown University where she earned a BS in International Relations. She studied for a year at the London School of Economics while working at Variety. Selig then went on to the University of Washington and Northwestern University where she earned a JD-MBA.
Career
After writing for Variety magazine, Selig worked as story editor in 1997 at DreamWorks for producer Mark Johnson. In 2000 she practiced international licensing for music company Playnetworks.
From 2002, Selig worked at Microsoft in Platforms Business Development. She began working in the family business, and from 2003 to 2012 Selig was Director of Development at her family's company, Martin Selig Real Estate. She also managed the private family investments in startups and organized the family's philanthropic giving.
In 2005, Selig started Lala Laptop, a line of women's laptop bags; profits from the bag sales were donated to charity. In 2009 she wrote and created a selection of children's books and children's iPhone applications called Little Lala. At that time Selig was the president of Business Development and strategy at the online movie service company IndieFlix.
Selig co-founded Shake and Bake Productions. Her recent movies include the Elton John biopic Rocketman and the Sam Raimi thriller Crawl. Selig was executive producer of Hacksaw Ridge, Lone Survivor, Everest, American Made, A Walk Among the Tombstones, and I Am Michael, which screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 2015. That year she was named as one of Variety magazine's "producers to watch".
In 2017, Hacksaw Ridge, executive-produced by Selig, received six Oscar nominations.
She is currently producing the last Stanley Kubrick script The Downslope, the sci-fi film The Diamond Age and the Amazon series Wheel of Time.
In addition to her work in film and television she advises companies on their investments into the United States and is a partner at the virtual reality company V.A.L.I.S. which won an Emmy for its work on Capturing Everest. VALIS produced the TIME recreation of Martin Luther King. She was an advisor to the IMAX fund and worked with several crypto currency companies through her fund Tangled Little Dragon.
Selig is an early investor in several companies including Galaxy Interactive, A16z, Vaxxinity, Bulletproof Coffee, 1UP Ventures, SALT, Limeade, Deviation Games, Build A Rocket Boy, Wax Exchange, Shoreditch Ski Club, Marble Therapeutics, Otoy, Pantera and Hashgraph.
She produces live entertainment through her partnership with Poets Road and was an advisor to Peter Jackson's company WETA and Thinkwell Group. She is an ambassador to Reefline, and serves on the board of X-Prize.
Personal life
Selig lives in Los Angeles. Her husband Kyril Faenov, General Manager of the SQL Test Group at Microsoft Corporation, killed himself in 2012.
References
External links
Shake And Bake Productions
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Georgetown University alumni
Northwestern University alumni
University of Washington alumni
Lakeside School (Seattle) alumni
Filmmakers from Seattle
American women film producers
American children's writers
21st-century American women writers
Writers from Seattle
Microsoft employees
Film producers from Washington (state) |
Peter Lawler (born 25 April 1941) is a British sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Four years later in Mexico City, Lawler was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event. At his last Summer Olympics in Munich, he was eliminated in the repechage round of the K-4 1000 m event.
References
Sports-reference.com profile
1941 births
Canoeists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Great Britain
British male canoeists |
Eric Le Roi Crozier (born August 11, 1978) is an American former Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder. Crozier played for the Toronto Blue Jays in . For his entire minor league career, Crozier has logged 911 games, accumulating 115 home runs and 458 RBI, while batting .262.
Career
Crozier attended Independence High School and Norfolk State University. Crozier was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the 41st round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft. On August 4, 2004, he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Josh Phelps and made his Major League debut on September 4, 2004. In , Crozier played in the Blue Jays', Yankees', and Reds' organizations. In , he played for the Reds' Double-A affiliate, the Chattanooga Lookouts before being released on May 22. He signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League. He started playing for Boston's Double-A affiliate, the Portland Sea Dogs, but was released during the season and signed with the Barnstormers again. In , he was left unprotected in the expansion draft and was taken by the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs.
He was purchased by the Baltimore Orioles on Friday, June 19, 2009, and spent the season with the Double-A Bowie Baysox. He last played for the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of the independent Atlantic League in 2010.
References
External links
1978 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
Akron Aeros players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Baseball players from Columbus, Ohio
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Kinston Indians players
Lancaster Barnstormers players
Louisville Bats players
Major League Baseball designated hitters
Major League Baseball first basemen
Mahoning Valley Scrappers players
Norfolk State Spartans baseball players
Portland Sea Dogs players
Southern Maryland Blue Crabs players
Syracuse SkyChiefs players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Trenton Thunder players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople |
```objective-c
CMFCPropertyGridCtrl m_wndPropList;
``` |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
paddle.enable_static()
class TestBuildModule(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic_network(self):
main_program = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(main_program):
x = paddle.static.data('x', [4, 4], dtype='float32')
y = paddle.static.data('y', [4, 4], dtype='float32')
divide_out = paddle.divide(x, y)
sum_out = paddle.sum(divide_out)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
x_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 10
y_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 2
(sum_value,) = exe.run(
main_program,
feed={'x': x_feed, 'y': y_feed},
fetch_list=[sum_out],
)
self.assertEqual(sum_value, 5 * 4 * 4)
main_program = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(main_program):
x = paddle.static.data('x', [4, 4], dtype='float32')
out = paddle.mean(x)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
x_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 10
(sum_value,) = exe.run(feed={'x': x_feed}, fetch_list=[out])
self.assertEqual(sum_value, 10)
def test_basic_network_without_guard(self):
x = paddle.static.data('x', [4, 4], dtype='float32')
y = paddle.static.data('y', [4, 4], dtype='float32')
divide_out = paddle.divide(x, y)
sum_out = paddle.sum(divide_out)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
x_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 10
y_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 2
(sum_value,) = exe.run(
feed={'x': x_feed, 'y': y_feed},
fetch_list=[sum_out],
)
self.assertEqual(sum_value, 5 * 4 * 4)
out = paddle.mean(x)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
x_feed = np.ones([4, 4], dtype=np.float32) * 10
(sum_value,) = exe.run(
feed={'x': x_feed, 'y': y_feed}, fetch_list=[out]
)
self.assertEqual(sum_value, 10)
def test_train_network(self):
x_data = np.array(
[[1.0], [3.0], [5.0], [9.0], [10.0], [20.0]], dtype="float32"
)
y_data = np.array(
[[12.0], [16.0], [20.0], [28.0], [30.0], [50.0]], dtype="float32"
)
main_program = paddle.static.Program()
startup_program = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(main_program, startup_program):
x = paddle.static.data(name="x", shape=[6, 1], dtype="float32")
y = paddle.static.data(name="y", shape=[6, 1], dtype="float32")
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(in_features=1, out_features=1)
mse_loss = paddle.nn.MSELoss()
sgd_optimizer = paddle.optimizer.SGD(
learning_rate=0.001, parameters=linear.parameters()
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
y_predict = linear(x)
loss = mse_loss(y_predict, y)
sgd_optimizer.minimize(loss)
exe.run(startup_program)
total_epoch = 5000
for i in range(total_epoch):
(loss_value,) = exe.run(
feed={'x': x_data, 'y': y_data}, fetch_list=[loss]
)
print(f"loss is {loss_value} after {total_epoch} iteration")
self.assertLess(loss_value, 0.1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
``` |
The Celebration () is a 1998 Danish black comedy-drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and produced by Nimbus Film. The film tells the story of a family gathering to celebrate their father's 60th birthday, juggling subjects of abuse, death, incest, suicide, and trauma. Vinterberg was inspired to write it with Mogens Rukov, based on a hoax broadcast by a Danish radio station.It was the first Dogme 95 film, an artistic movement created by Danish directors Vinterberg and Lars von Trier. The movement preferred simple and analog production values to allow for the highlighting of plot and performance. Festen was selected as the Danish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In addition, it won the Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival in 1998.
Plot
Helge, a respected businessman and family patriarch, is celebrating his 60th birthday at the family-run hotel. Gathered together amongst a large party of family and friends are his wife Else, his sullen eldest son Christian, his boorish younger son Michael, and his well-traveled daughter Helene. Another sibling, Linda, has recently taken her life at the hotel. Helene finds Linda's suicide note, but hides it in a medicine bottle after becoming upset by the undisclosed contents. Michael fights with his wife, whom he had earlier abandoned on the roadside with their three children, and then has sex with her. He later beats Michelle, a waitress of the hotel, after she pulls him aside to discuss that he had impregnated her in an affair.
At Helge's birthday dinner, Christian makes a toast to his father. During the toast, he publicly accuses by making a joke over Helge of sexually abusing both him and his twin sister Linda as children. After an initial shocked silence, the party goes on as usual as guests decide to move past the moment in denial. Helge pulls Christian aside to engage in a baffled conversation about his accusations. He questions his motivations for slandering him, and Christian appears to recant his accusation. However, Christian is spurred to further action by hotel chef Kim, a childhood friend who knows about the abuse. Christian then continues his toast by accusing Helge of causing Linda's death through the trauma caused from the abuse. Helge speaks to Christian alone and makes threatening offers to bring up his troubled personal history, including his impotence with women and Christian's perhaps-incestuous relationship with Linda.
Further exacerbating the tensions of the day, Helene's black boyfriend Gbatokai shows up, causing the racist Michael to lead most of the partygoers in singing the racist Danish song "Jeg har set en rigtig negermand" to offend him. Else later makes a toast where she makes insulting comments towards her children, and accuses Christian of having an overactive imagination. With this, she asks him to apologize for his earlier statements and accusations. Christian then accuses Else of knowing about the abuse yet not intervening. Michael and two other guests eject Christian from the hotel. When Christian walks back in, they beat him and tie him to a tree in the woods outside of the hotel. Christian unties himself and returns. Pia finds Linda's suicide note and gives it to Christian.
Christian gives the note to Helene and she reads it aloud in front of the party guests. In the note, Linda states that she is overwhelmed by trauma from Helge's abuse. Helge admits to his misdeeds and leaves the dining room. Christian has a hallucination of Linda, causing him to faint. As he awakes, he learns from Helene that Michael is missing. Michael, also drunk, calls Helge outside and beats him severely. The following morning, the family and guests eat breakfast when Helge comes in and speaks to the group. He admits to his wrongdoing and declares his love for his children. Michael tells his father to leave the table.
Cast
Style
Festen is best known for being the first Dogme 95 film (its full title in Denmark is Dogme #1 – Festen). Dogme films are governed by a manifesto that insists on specific production and narrative limitations (such as banning any post-production sound editing), in part as a protest against the expensive Hollywood-style film-making. The movie is a low budget film and was shot on a Sony DCR-PC3 Handycam on standard Mini-DV cassettes.
Some years after making the film, Vinterberg talked about its inspiration: a young man told the story on a radio show of the host . Vinterberg was told about it by the friend of a psychiatric nurse who claimed to have treated the young man. He listened to the radio programme and asked the scriptwriter Mogens Rukov to write a screenplay on the events, as if it were the young man's own story. It was later revealed that the story was completely made up by the patient receiving mental care.
Reception
Critical response
Festen has earned positive reviews. Based on 47 reviews collected by the film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of critics gave the film a positive review. The site's critics consensus reads, "As sharp and ruthless as the family dynamic that powers its plot, The Celebration blends tragedy and comedy to brilliant effect." On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, writing that the film:
Psychologist Richard Gartner, who specializes in counseling men who were sexually abused as children, writes that Festen is a praiseworthy film that accurately depicts the consequences of sexual abuse:
Accolades
Festen won the following awards:
Amanda Awards, Norway (1998): Best Nordic Feature Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics (2000): Grand Prix
Bodil Awards (1999):
Best Actor - Ulrich Thomsen
Best Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Canberra International Film Festival (1999): Audience Award - Thomas Vinterberg
Cannes Film Festival (1998): Jury Prize - Thomas Vinterberg (Tied with La Classe de Neige (1998))
European Film Awards (1998): European Discovery of the Year - Thomas Vinterberg (Tied with Vie rêvée des anges, La (1998))
Gijón International Film Festival (1998): Best Director - Thomas Vinterberg
Guldbagge Awards (1999): Best Foreign Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Independent Spirit Awards (1999): Best Foreign Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards (1998): Best Foreign Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Lübeck Nordic Film Days (1998):
Audience Prize of the "Lübecker Nachrichten" - Thomas Vinterberg
Baltic Film Prize for a Nordic Feature Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury - Thomas Vinterberg
New York Film Critics Circle Awards (1998): Best Foreign Language Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Norwegian International Film Festival (1999): Best Foreign Film of the Year - Thomas Vinterberg
Robert Awards (1999):
Best Actor - Ulrich Thomsen
Best Cinematography - Anthony Dod Mantle
Best Editing - Valdís Óskarsdóttir
Best Film - Thomas Vinterberg
Best Screenplay - Thomas Vinterberg, Mogens Rukov
Best Supporting Actor - Thomas Bo Larsen
Best Supporting Actress - Birthe Neumann
Rotterdam International Film Festival (1999): Audience Award - Thomas Vinterberg
São Paulo International Film Festival (1998): Honorable Mention - Thomas Vinterberg
Stage adaptations
Festen has frequently been adapted for the stage.
The English-language adaptation was written by David Eldridge. It premiered at the Almeida Theatre in 2004 in a production directed by Rufus Norris, before transferring to a successful West End run at the Lyric Theatre, London until April 2005. It commenced a UK tour in February 2006, before transferring to Broadway. Despite its great success in London, it closed after only 49 performances on Broadway, ending on 20 May 2006. It opened in Melbourne, Australia in July 2006 starring Jason Donovan. An Irish production ran in the Gate Theatre, Dublin, from September to November 2006.
In 2006, a Mexican adaptation opened, starring Mexican actor Diego Luna. In September 2007 a Peruvian production opened starring Paul Vega and Hernan Romero under the direction of Chela de Ferrari.
The Company Theatre mounted the Canadian premiere of Festen in November 2008 at the Berkeley Street Theatre in Toronto. This production was directed by Jason Byrne and starred Eric Peterson, Rosemary Dunsmore, Nicholas Campbell, Philip Riccio, Allan Hawco, Tara Rosling, Caroline Cave, Richard Clarkin, Earl Pastko, Milton Barnes, Gray Powell and Alex Paxton-Beesley.
The Shadwell Dramatic Society's production of Festen opened at the ADC Theatre, Cambridge on 6 March 2012.
In July 2018 Play Dead Theatre's production of Festen opened at the Rippon Lea Estate in Melbourne. It was directed by Jennifer Sarah Dean and starred Adrian Mulvany.
See also
List of submissions to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
List of Danish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
External links
An interview with the film director Thomas Vinterberg by Jeremy Lehrer at IndieWire
The Celebration: How Long Can This Go On? an essay by Michael Koresky on The Criterion Collection
1998 films
1998 comedy-drama films
1998 black comedy films
Best Danish Film Bodil Award winners
Best Danish Film Robert Award winners
Best Foreign Film Guldbagge Award winners
Camcorder films
Danish black comedy films
Danish comedy-drama films
Danish Culture Canon
1990s Danish-language films
Dogme 95 films
European Film Awards winners (films)
Films about dysfunctional families
Films directed by Thomas Vinterberg
Films set in country houses
Films adapted into plays
Incest in film
Independent Spirit Award for Best Foreign Film winners
Nimbus Film films |
Compadre was an iron barque of 800 tons that was wrecked in the Auckland Islands in 1891.
Last voyage
Crew
The list of the crew was reported as:
David Jones, captain
Francis Bath, mate
F. Cox, second mate
E. A. Roberts, apprentice
J. R. Clarkson, apprentice
H. Roberts, steward
E. Steward
H. English, carpenter
F. Woods, able seaman
J. Harding, able seaman
Dugald Black, able seaman
F. F. Wright, able seaman
F. Englem, able seaman
A. Blebler, able seaman
John Nummock, able seaman
H. Brownett, able seaman
Peter Nelson, able seaman
Wreck
The Compadre sailed from Calcutta for Chile on 22 January 1891, with a cargo of jute bags. On 16 March, it was discovered that the cargo had caught fire. The crew poured water into the hold from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. but the fire could not be extinguished.
The captain decided to make for Bluff, New Zealand as this was the nearest port but when the weather worsened on 18 March, the situation became even more precarious. The heavy weather hindered the men manning the pumps as they were constantly being swept away from them by the sea. The pumps were being worked to extract the water that was constantly being poured into the hold to control the fire. Without constant pumping the hold began to fill with water and the ship began to sink.
Land was sighted on the morning of 19 March, and the ship was deliberately aimed at the shore. The ship struck the rocks hard. The boats could not be launched because of the foul weather so the crew had climbed onto the jib boom and when the vessel struck the crew jumped for the rocks. Some received injuries but all 17 crew made it to shore. The ship broke up within 10 minutes.
After climbing the cliff to get up onto the island the crew saw a flagpole and headed towards it. Part way through the journey the last man in the party, Peter Nelson, told the man in front that he was going to lie down and sleep. They agreed that Nelson would light a fire so they could locate him the next day. But no fire was sighted and Peter Nelson did not rejoin the group.
The crew stopped to overnight at a beach and to gather seafood for a meal. The next day after a fruitless search for Peter Nelson the crew found the castaway depot at Erebus Cove. In the depot was a note informing them that the had called the month before. The Hinemoa made regular visits to refresh the depots and to look for shipwreck survivors. This last visit was an attempt to find any survivors of the Kakanui.
The crew split into two with one party remaining with Captain Jones in Erebus Cove and the other party leaving with the mate Bales for Carnley Harbour. The Carnley Harbour group had a hard journey but found the other depot intact. Both parties survived for three and half months until they were both rescued by the arrival of the sealing ship Janet Ramsay on 30 June.
Rescue and inquiry
The Janet-Ramsey arrived at Bluff with the castaways on 6 July 1891. The official inquiry was held at the Courthouse in Invercargill on 9 July before C.E. Rawson, R.M. and Captain N. McDonald, Bluff Harbour master. The sequence of events was confirmed by the testimony of both Captain Jones and Bales but there was a dispute over the cause of the fire.
Both the captain and the mate stated that they thought it likely the fire was caused by the friction of the cargo moving against the ship. The captain stated that jute goods were considered a risky cargo as oil was used in their manufacture and made them liable for combustion. Friction on bales of goods had been discovered during the voyage and canvas had been worked in between the bales and the hold to restrict this and to prevent further damage to the bales.
However, Seaman Woods was deposed he stated that he saw the captain and Seaman Black go down to the hold with a naked candle on the morning of March 16. Soon after the captain raised the alarm of fire and Woods saw that Black was holding a candlestick but with no candle. Woods asked where the candle was and asserted the captain said to say nothing but that he (the captain) had dropped it between the bales.
The other depositions including Black's did not support Woods and inquiry found Woods to be an unreliable witness. The inquiry found that the loss of the ship was caused primarily by the necessity of altering course in order to reach a port once fire was discovered and that the Compadre was run ashore to save the lives of her crew. The court was of the opinion that the master and officers of the ship did all that was possible to save the vessel and they were not to blame for her loss.
References
1891 in New Zealand
Shipwrecks of the Auckland Islands |
The Michatoya River is a river in Guatemala. It begins in the town of Amatitlán, flowing out from the lake of the same name, through the towns of Palín, Masagua, and out into the Pacific Ocean. It has served as one of the principal sources of electricity for Guatemala City. Sometimes it has overflowed its banks, flooding the city of Amatitlán, until dredging of the riverbed began, which so far has prevented further inundation.
See also
List of rivers of Guatemala
References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
Rivers of Guatemala |
Hobsons Shops is a heritage-listed retail building at 75 Herbert Street, Gulgong, Mid-Western Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
Description
It consists of two shops dating from 1880 on the corner of Herbert Street and Bayly Street. It was operating as an old wares business, the Golden West Trading Post, when the building was granted a permanent conservation order in 1985, and is alternatively referred to by this name in various documents.
Heritage listing
Hobsons Shops was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
See also
References
Attribution
New South Wales State Heritage Register
Retail buildings in New South Wales
Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Mid-Western Regional Council |
William Pattison Telford (October 11, 1836 – May 4, 1922) was a Canadian banker and politician.
Born in Castleton, Roxburghshire, Scotland, Telford was educated at public schools in Dumfries, Waterloo County, Sydenham, Grey County and at the Toronto Normal School. Telford spent three years in stone cutting and building, the next 14 years in teaching, holding a first class certificate at the expiration of that period, and two or three years in building operations. He then became a banker. Telford was president of the Sun Portland Cement Company and Manager of the Grey and Bruce Loan Company. He was with his regiment during the Fenian raids in 1866.
He was a member of the Owen Sound Town Council, before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada for Grey North in the 1904 federal election. A Liberal, he was defeated in 1908.
He married Margaret Couper in 1867. His son, William Pattison Telford Jr., was also a Member of Parliament.
References
The Canadian Parliament; biographical sketches and photo-engravures of the senators and members of the House of Commons of Canada. Being the tenth Parliament, elected November 3, 1904
External links
1836 births
1922 deaths
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Scottish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
People of the Fenian raids
Immigrants to Upper Canada |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/counter.h>
#include <zephyr/spinlock.h>
#include <zephyr/irq.h>
#include <zephyr/arch/cpu.h>
#include <string.h>
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT andestech_atcpit100
/* register definitions */
#define REG_IDR 0x00 /* ID and Revision Reg. */
#define REG_CFG 0x10 /* Configuration Reg. */
#define REG_INTE 0x14 /* Interrupt Enable Reg. */
#define REG_ISTA 0x18 /* Interrupt Status Reg. */
#define REG_CHEN 0x1C /* Channel Enable Reg. */
#define REG_CTRL0 0x20 /* Channel 0 Control Reg. */
#define REG_RELD0 0x24 /* Channel 0 Reload Reg. */
#define REG_CNTR0 0x28 /* Channel 0 Counter Reg. */
#define REG_CTRL1 0x30 /* Channel 1 Control Reg. */
#define REG_RELD1 0x34 /* Channel 1 Reload Reg. */
#define REG_CNTR1 0x38 /* Channel 1 Counter Reg. */
#define REG_CTRL2 0x40 /* Channel 2 Control Reg. */
#define REG_RELD2 0x44 /* Channel 2 Reload Reg. */
#define REG_CNTR2 0x48 /* Channel 2 Counter Reg. */
#define REG_CTRL3 0x50 /* Channel 3 Control Reg. */
#define REG_RELD3 0x54 /* Channel 3 Reload Reg. */
#define REG_CNTR3 0x58 /* Channel 3 Counter Reg. */
#define PIT_BASE (((const struct atcpit100_config *)(dev)->config)->base)
#define PIT_INTE(dev) (PIT_BASE + REG_INTE)
#define PIT_ISTA(dev) (PIT_BASE + REG_ISTA)
#define PIT_CHEN(dev) (PIT_BASE + REG_CHEN)
#define PIT_CH_CTRL(dev, ch) (PIT_BASE + REG_CTRL0 + (ch << 4))
#define PIT_CH_RELD(dev, ch) (PIT_BASE + REG_RELD0 + (ch << 4))
#define PIT_CH_CNTR(dev, ch) (PIT_BASE + REG_CNTR0 + (ch << 4))
#define CTRL_CH_SRC_PCLK BIT(3)
#define CTRL_CH_MODE_32BIT BIT(0)
#define CHANNEL_NUM (4)
#define CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER (CHANNEL_NUM - 1)
#define TIMER0_CHANNEL(ch) BIT(((ch) * CHANNEL_NUM))
typedef void (*atcpit100_cfg_func_t)(void);
struct atcpit100_config {
struct counter_config_info info;
uint32_t base;
uint32_t divider;
uint32_t irq_num;
atcpit100_cfg_func_t cfg_func;
};
struct counter_atcpit100_ch_data {
counter_alarm_callback_t alarm_callback;
void *alarm_user_data;
};
struct atcpit100_data {
counter_top_callback_t top_callback;
void *top_user_data;
uint32_t guard_period;
struct k_spinlock lock;
struct counter_atcpit100_ch_data ch_data[CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER];
};
static inline uint32_t get_current_tick(const struct device *dev, uint32_t ch)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
uint32_t top, now_cnt;
/* Preload cycles is reload register + 1 */
top = sys_read32(PIT_CH_RELD(dev, ch)) + 1;
now_cnt = top - sys_read32(PIT_CH_CNTR(dev, ch));
return (now_cnt / config->divider);
}
static void atcpit100_irq_handler(void *arg)
{
struct device *dev = (struct device *)arg;
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
counter_alarm_callback_t cb;
uint32_t int_status, int_enable, ch_enable, cur_ticks;
uint8_t i;
ch_enable = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
int_enable = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
int_status = sys_read32(PIT_ISTA(dev));
if (int_status & TIMER0_CHANNEL(3)) {
if (data->top_callback) {
data->top_callback(dev, data->top_user_data);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER; i++) {
if (int_status & TIMER0_CHANNEL(i)) {
int_enable &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(i);
ch_enable &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(i);
}
}
/* Disable channel and interrupt */
sys_write32(int_enable, PIT_INTE(dev));
sys_write32(ch_enable, PIT_CHEN(dev));
/* Clear interrupt status */
sys_write32(int_status, PIT_ISTA(dev));
for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER; i++) {
if (int_status & TIMER0_CHANNEL(i)) {
cur_ticks = get_current_tick(dev, 3);
cb = data->ch_data[i].alarm_callback;
data->ch_data[i].alarm_callback = NULL;
if (cb != NULL) {
cb(dev, i, cur_ticks, data->ch_data[i].alarm_user_data);
}
}
}
}
static int counter_atcpit100_init(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
uint32_t reg;
/* Disable all channels */
sys_write32(0, PIT_CHEN(dev));
/* Channel 0 ~ 3, 32 bits timer, PCLK source */
reg = CTRL_CH_MODE_32BIT | CTRL_CH_SRC_PCLK;
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CH_CTRL(dev, 0));
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CH_CTRL(dev, 1));
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CH_CTRL(dev, 2));
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CH_CTRL(dev, 3));
/* Disable all interrupt and clear all pending interrupt */
sys_write32(0, PIT_INTE(dev));
sys_write32(UINT32_MAX, PIT_ISTA(dev));
/* Select channel 3 as default counter and set max top value */
reg = config->info.max_top_value * config->divider;
/* Set cycle - 1 to reload register */
sys_write32((reg - 1), PIT_CH_RELD(dev, 3));
config->cfg_func();
irq_enable(config->irq_num);
return 0;
}
static int atcpit100_start(const struct device *dev)
{
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
uint32_t reg;
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
/* Enable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return 0;
}
static int atcpit100_stop(const struct device *dev)
{
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
uint32_t reg;
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
/* Disable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
/* Disable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
/* Clear interrupt status */
sys_write32(TIMER0_CHANNEL(3), PIT_ISTA(dev));
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return 0;
}
static int atcpit100_get_value(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *ticks)
{
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
*ticks = get_current_tick(dev, 3);
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return 0;
}
static int atcpit100_set_alarm(const struct device *dev, uint8_t chan_id,
const struct counter_alarm_cfg *alarm_cfg)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
uint32_t top, now_cnt, remain_cnt, alarm_cnt, flags, reg;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
int err = 0;
if (chan_id >= CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (!alarm_cfg->callback) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (data->ch_data[chan_id].alarm_callback) {
return -EBUSY;
}
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
/* Preload cycles is reload register + 1 */
top = sys_read32(PIT_CH_RELD(dev, 3)) + 1;
remain_cnt = sys_read32(PIT_CH_CNTR(dev, 3));
alarm_cnt = alarm_cfg->ticks * config->divider;
if (alarm_cnt > top) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
flags = alarm_cfg->flags;
data->ch_data[chan_id].alarm_callback = alarm_cfg->callback;
data->ch_data[chan_id].alarm_user_data = alarm_cfg->user_data;
if (flags & COUNTER_ALARM_CFG_ABSOLUTE) {
uint32_t irq_on_late, max_rel_val;
now_cnt = top - remain_cnt;
max_rel_val = top - (data->guard_period * config->divider);
irq_on_late = flags & COUNTER_ALARM_CFG_EXPIRE_WHEN_LATE;
if (now_cnt < alarm_cnt) {
/* Absolute alarm is in this round counting */
reg = alarm_cnt - now_cnt;
irq_on_late = 0;
} else {
/* Absolute alarm is in the next round counting */
reg = alarm_cnt + remain_cnt;
}
if (reg > max_rel_val) {
/* Absolute alarm is in the guard period */
err = -ETIME;
if (!irq_on_late) {
data->ch_data[chan_id].alarm_callback = NULL;
goto out;
}
}
if (irq_on_late) {
/* Trigger interrupt immediately */
reg = 1;
}
} else {
/* Round up decreasing counter to tick boundary */
now_cnt = remain_cnt + config->divider - 1;
now_cnt = (now_cnt / config->divider) * config->divider;
/* Adjusting relative alarm counter to tick boundary */
reg = alarm_cnt - (now_cnt - remain_cnt);
}
/* Set cycle - 1 to reload register */
sys_write32((reg - 1), PIT_CH_RELD(dev, chan_id));
/* Enable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(chan_id);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
/* Enable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(chan_id);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
out:
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return err;
}
static int atcpit100_cancel_alarm(const struct device *dev, uint8_t chan_id)
{
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
uint32_t reg;
if (chan_id >= CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
/* Disable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(chan_id);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
/* Disable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(chan_id);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
/* Clear interrupt status */
sys_write32(TIMER0_CHANNEL(chan_id), PIT_ISTA(dev));
data->ch_data[chan_id].alarm_callback = NULL;
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return 0;
}
static int atcpit100_set_top_value(const struct device *dev,
const struct counter_top_cfg *cfg)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
uint32_t ticks, reg, reset_counter = 1;
k_spinlock_key_t key;
int err = 0;
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < counter_get_num_of_channels(dev); i++) {
if (data->ch_data[i].alarm_callback) {
return -EBUSY;
}
}
if (cfg->ticks > config->info.max_top_value) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
key = k_spin_lock(&data->lock);
if (cfg->callback) {
/* Disable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
data->top_callback = cfg->callback;
data->top_user_data = cfg->user_data;
/* Enable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
}
if (cfg->flags & COUNTER_TOP_CFG_DONT_RESET) {
/* Don't reset counter */
reset_counter = 0;
ticks = get_current_tick(dev, 3);
if (ticks >= cfg->ticks) {
err = -ETIME;
if (cfg->flags & COUNTER_TOP_CFG_RESET_WHEN_LATE) {
/* Reset counter if current is late */
reset_counter = 1;
}
}
}
/* Set cycle - 1 to reload register */
reg = cfg->ticks * config->divider;
sys_write32((reg - 1), PIT_CH_RELD(dev, 3));
if (reset_counter) {
/* Disable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg &= ~TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
/* Clear interrupt status */
sys_write32(TIMER0_CHANNEL(3), PIT_ISTA(dev));
/* Enable channel interrupt */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_INTE(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_INTE(dev));
/* Enable channel */
reg = sys_read32(PIT_CHEN(dev));
reg |= TIMER0_CHANNEL(3);
sys_write32(reg, PIT_CHEN(dev));
}
k_spin_unlock(&data->lock, key);
return err;
}
static uint32_t atcpit100_get_pending_int(const struct device *dev)
{
uint32_t reg = sys_read32(PIT_ISTA(dev));
reg &= (TIMER0_CHANNEL(0) | TIMER0_CHANNEL(1) |
TIMER0_CHANNEL(2) | TIMER0_CHANNEL(3));
return !(!reg);
}
static uint32_t atcpit100_get_top_value(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
uint32_t top = sys_read32(PIT_CH_RELD(dev, 3)) + 1;
return (top / config->divider);
}
static uint32_t atcpit100_get_guard_period(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t flags)
{
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
return data->guard_period;
}
static int atcpit100_set_guard_period(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t ticks, uint32_t flags)
{
const struct atcpit100_config *config = dev->config;
struct atcpit100_data *data = dev->data;
uint32_t top = sys_read32(PIT_CH_RELD(dev, 3)) + 1;
if ((ticks * config->divider) > top) {
return -EINVAL;
}
data->guard_period = ticks;
return 0;
}
static const struct counter_driver_api atcpit100_driver_api = {
.start = atcpit100_start,
.stop = atcpit100_stop,
.get_value = atcpit100_get_value,
.set_alarm = atcpit100_set_alarm,
.cancel_alarm = atcpit100_cancel_alarm,
.set_top_value = atcpit100_set_top_value,
.get_pending_int = atcpit100_get_pending_int,
.get_top_value = atcpit100_get_top_value,
.get_guard_period = atcpit100_get_guard_period,
.set_guard_period = atcpit100_set_guard_period,
};
#define COUNTER_ATCPIT100_INIT(n) \
static void counter_atcpit100_cfg_##n(void); \
static struct atcpit100_data atcpit100_data_##n; \
\
static const struct atcpit100_config atcpit100_config_##n = { \
.info = { \
.max_top_value = \
(UINT32_MAX/DT_INST_PROP(n, prescaler)),\
.freq = (DT_INST_PROP(n, clock_frequency) / \
DT_INST_PROP(n, prescaler)), \
.flags = COUNTER_CONFIG_INFO_COUNT_UP, \
.channels = CH_NUM_PER_COUNTER, \
}, \
.base = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n), \
.divider = DT_INST_PROP(n, prescaler), \
.irq_num = DT_INST_IRQN(n), \
.cfg_func = counter_atcpit100_cfg_##n, \
}; \
\
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, \
counter_atcpit100_init, \
NULL, \
&atcpit100_data_##n, \
&atcpit100_config_##n, \
PRE_KERNEL_1, \
CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, \
&atcpit100_driver_api); \
\
static void counter_atcpit100_cfg_##n(void) \
{ \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQN(n), \
DT_INST_IRQ(n, priority), \
atcpit100_irq_handler, \
DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(n), \
0); \
}
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(COUNTER_ATCPIT100_INIT)
``` |
The Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force (13 EAF) is a provisional numbered air force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Hickam Air Force Base, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. It has never been stationed in the continental United States.
The command plans, commands and controls, delivers, and assesses air, space, and information operations in the Asia-Pacific region—excluding the Korea theater of operations—across the security spectrum from peacetime engagement to major combat operations.
Established on 14 December 1942 at Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield, on New Caledonia, 13 AF was a United States Army Air Forces combat air force deployed to the Pacific Theater of World War II. It engaged in operations primarily in the South Pacific, attacking enemy forces in the Solomon Islands, Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaigns; Mariana and Palau Islands campaigns and the Philippines campaign (1944–45).
During the Cold War, 13 AF remained in the Philippines, providing air defense of the nation and becoming one of the Numbered Air Forces of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). During the Korean War, its units provided staging areas for people and equipment destined for the war zone. As the Vietnam War escalated during the late 1960s and early 1970s, 13th AF provided command and control for USAF units stationed in Thailand, its units conducting combat missions throughout Indochina until August 1973. 13 AF units last engaged in combat during the SS Mayaguez Incident in May 1975.
Returning to the Philippines after the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the command remained there until the 1991 evacuation of Clark Air Base after the Mount Pinatubo eruption and the United States withdrawal of military forces afterward.
It was inactivated on 28 September 2012 and its functions merged with PACAF. The next day, the organization was converted to provisional status and reactivated as the Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force.
Overview
The command is charged with planning, executing, and assessing operations in support of the U.S. Pacific Command commander's objectives. On behalf of the Pacific Air Forces commander, the 13th AF commander is positioned to command Air Force forces, combined or joint force air components, or a joint task force. Thirteenth AF also commands the only Air Force-led standing joint task force, Joint Task Force Support Forces Antarctica, a collaborative Department of Defense and National Science Foundation effort supporting the U.S. Antarctic Program through Operation Deep Freeze.
Headquarters, 13 AF is made up of an A-staff (the Air Force Forces staff), personal staff, 613th Air and Space Operations Center (AOC), known as the Maj Richard Bong AOC, and the 613th Support Group. The 613th AOC is one of the U.S. Air Force's five full-capability AN/USQ-163 FALCONER weapon systems with the ability to plan, task, execute, monitor, and assess full-spectrum air, space, and information operations for the COMAFFOR and/or C/JFACC. The AOC serves as the nerve center of air operations during any campaign.
In June 1991, Mount Pinatubo buried Clark Air Base, Philippines, in volcanic ash, leading to the evacuation of military personnel and their families in Operation Fiery Vigil, eventually forcing the base to close 26 November 1991. Thirteenth AF relocated and officially established its headquarters at Andersen AFB, Guam, on 2 December 1991.
The command was moved from Guam to Hickam AFB in May 2005. In the early 2000s, 13 AF activated the 13th Air Expeditionary Group for a number of exercises, (February 2004-1 April 2004 for Exercise Balikatan 04; February–March 2004 for Exercise Cope Tiger 04; January–February 2005 for Exercise Cope Tiger 05.
Units
Prior to its inactivation, two wings were permanently assigned to 13 AF:
15th Wing, Hickam AFB HawaiiPartnered with the Hawaii Air National Guard, the 15th WG provides strategic, tactical and command airlift with C-17s, one specially configured C-40 and one C-37. It also includes a squadron of Lockheed F-22s. Finally it serves as an important en-route location for transient aircraft.
36th Wing, Andersen AFB, GuamThe 36th WG has an expansive mission to support global projection and reach from its strategic location in the Pacific.
On 5 January 2007, Detachment 1, 13 AF was activated at Yokota AB, Japan. Det 1 is responsible for planning, coordinating, and executing air operations around Japan in coordination with the Japan Air Self Defense Force, through the Fifth Air Force staff at Yokota, and the 613th Air and Space Operations Center at Hickam.
The 613th Support Group maintains a consolidated commander's support staff providing personnel support for the entire headquarters; an operational support flight providing facility, training, readiness, and security management; and has two subordinate units: the 56th Air and Space Communications Squadron and the 17th Operational Weather Squadron.
The 13th Air Expeditionary Group, and formerly the 500th Air Expeditionary Group, is activated seasonally to support Operation Deep Freeze in the Antarctic.
History
Thirteenth Air Force has never been stationed in the continental United States; it is also one of the oldest, continuously active, numbered air forces. It engaged in combat in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Since World War II, it has provided air defense in the Far East, primarily the Philippines, until the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo forced the closure of Clark AB. Numerous Thirteenth Air Force organizations participated in Southeast Asia combat operations in the 1960s and 1970s.
Lineage
Established as Thirteenth Air Force on 14 December 1942
Activated on 13 January 1943
Inactivated on 8 February 1952
Activated on 1 February 1953
Redesignated as Thirteenth Air Force (Air Forces Pacific) on 16 January 2007
Inactivated on 28 September 2012
Redesignated as Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force, and converted to provisional status, on 29 September 2012
Activated on 29 September 2012
Assignments
United States Army Forces in the Far East, 14 December 1942
Far East Air Forces, 15 June 1944 – 8 February 1952, 1 February 1953 – 17 May 1955
Pacific Air Force (later, Pacific Air Force/FEAF [Rear]), 17 May 1955 – 1 July 1957
Pacific Air Forces, 1 July 1957 – 28 September 2012
Pacific Air Forces, to activate or inactivate at any time, 29 September 2012 – present
Stations
Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield, New Caledonia, Melanesia (January 1943)
Pekoa Airfield, Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, (January 1943 – January 1944)
Carney Airfield, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, (January – June 1944)
Momote Airfield, Los Negros, Admiralty Islands, (June – September 1944)
Hollandia, New Guinea (September 1944)
Hollandia Airfield, Netherlands East Indies, (September – October 1944)
Wama Airfield, Morotai, Netherlands East Indies, (October 1944 – March 1945)
Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, (March 1945 – January 1946)
Fort William McKinley, Luzon, Philippines, 30 May 1946
Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, 15 August 1947
Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, 1 December 1948
Ching Chuan Kang Air Base, Taiwan, August 1958 – 25 April 1979
Tainan Air Base, Taiwan, 27 January 1955 – 7 January 1976
Clark Air Force Base (Later Clark Air Base), Luzon, Philippines, 16 May 1949
Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, 2 December 1991 – 2 May 2005
Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, 2 May 2005 – 28 September 2012
Hickam Air Force Base, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Hawaii, 29 September 2012 – present
World War II
Commands
During World War II, 13th AF consisted of two major commands, XIII Fighter Command and XIII Bomber Command.
XIII Fighter Command
Activated on 13 January 1943. Served in combat with Thirteenth AF until the end of the war. Inactivated in the Philippines on 15 March 1946. Disbanded on 8 October 1948.
Groups
18th Fighter Group (1943–47) (P-40F, P-39, P-38, P-61, P-70)(Transferred from Fifth Air Force, Hickam Field, Hawaii in March 1943).
347th Fighter Group (1942–45) (P-39, P-38, P-40, P-400)(Established on New Caledonia on 3 October 1942)
4th Reconnaissance Group (1943–45) (F-4 (P-38))
403d Troop Carrier Group (1943–46) (C-46, C-47)
Unattached Units:
Det B 6th Night Fighter Squadron (February – September 1943) (P-70, P-38)Reassigned to 7th Air Force, 1943.
419th Night Fighter Squadron (April – November 1943) (P-38, P-61)Activated April 1943 with P-38s, Reassigned to 18th Fighter Group, November 1943. Reequipped with P-61s May 1944. Served in New Guinea, Philippines. Inactivated February 1947.
550th Night Fighter Squadron (1944–46) (P-61)Activated June 1944. Received P-61s January 1945. Served in New Guinea, Philippines. Inactivated January 1946.
7th Radio Squadron, Mobile (J)
XIII Bomber Command
Activated on 13 January 1943. Served in combat with Thirteenth AF until the end of the war. Inactivated in the Philippines on 15 March 1946. Disbanded on 8 October 1948.
Groups
5th Bombardment Group (1943–46) (B-17, B-24)(Deployed to Espiritu Santo in November 1942, reassigned from Seventh Air Force in January 1943).
11th Bombardment Group (1943) (B-17, B-24)(Deployed to New Hebrides in July 1942, reassigned from Seventh Air Force in January 1943. Reassigned back to Seventh Air Force, May 1943 and transferred to Hawaii)
42d Bombardment Group (1943–45) (B-25, B-26)(Reassigned from Second Air Force antisubmarine patrol duty, March 1943)
307th Bombardment Group (1943–45) (B-17, B-24)(Reassigned from Seventh Air Force, February 1943)
868th Bombardment Squadron (Unattached) (1944–45) (B-24)Formerly 349th Bomb Squadron, 5th Bomb Group. The planes flown by the 868th were often called SB-24s and sometimes LABs (Low Altitude Bomber). They were equipped with SRC-717-B search and navigation radar. Formed into 868th Bomb Squadron in January 1944 and operated independently within the 13th AF.
Operational history
Thirteenth Air Force began operations in November 1942 as an organization composed of many widely separated Seventh Air Force and independent units scattered in the South Central Pacific during the Solomon Islands campaign.
Initially charged with taking a defensive stand against advancing enemy forces, Thirteenth Air Force later took the offensive flying a variety of aircraft, including the B-17 Flying Fortress, B-24 Liberator, B-25 Mitchell, B-26 Marauder, P-38 Lightning, P-39 Airacobra, P-40 Warhawk, P-61 Black Widow, C-46 Commando, C-47 Skytrain, and L-5 Sentinel.
It was Thirteenth Air Force P-38Gs of the 339th Fighter Squadron of the 347th Fighter Group which, on 18 April 1943, flew the mission which resulted in the death of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.
From 1942 to 1945, Thirteenth Air Force staged out of tropical jungles on more than 40 remote islands including the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign; Mariana and Palau Islands campaign and the Philippines campaign (1944–45), thus earning the nickname, "The Jungle Air Force." The command's units participated in a total of five different operation areas and 13 campaigns.
Thirteenth Air Force along with Fifth Air Force in Australia and Seventh Air Force in Hawaii were assigned to the newly created Far East Air Forces (FEAF) on 3 August 1944. FEAF was subordinate to the U.S. Army Forces Far East and served as the headquarters of Allied Air Forces Southwest Pacific Area. By 1945, three numbered air forces—5th, 7th and 13th—were supporting operations in the Pacific. FEAF was the functional equivalent in the Pacific of the United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) in the European Theater of Operations.
After hostilities ended in 1945, Thirteenth Air Force established its headquarters at Clark Field, Philippines, in January 1946. In May of that year, it moved to Fort William McKinley, Luzon. By August 1947, 13AF returned to Clark Field. In December 1948, the unit moved to Kadena, Okinawa, where it remained for only a few months before returning to Clark in May 1949.
Korean War
On 25 June 1950, 13AF consisted of the following units:
18th Fighter-Bomber Wing/Group (F-80)
21st Troop Carrier Squadron (C-54)
6204th Photo Mapping Flight (RB-17))
The 6204th Photo Mapping Flight, located at Clark AB, Philippines, deployed the Flight's two RB-17 aircraft complete with combat crews and maintenance personnel to Johnson AB, Japan in mid-June 1950. The FEAF deployment order specified that the two RB-17 aircraft be equipped with normal armament insofar as practicable, not to interfere with the photographic capability of the aircraft. This posed a problem for the Flight, since the RB-17s had been flying peacetime missions and were not equipped for combat. However, the 6204th found the necessary gunners and equipment, made the modifications to the aircraft, and by late August 1950 the detachment began flying photo-mapping missions over Korea. By the end of November 1950, it had photographed the entire North Korean area at least once and re-photographed some areas as far north as weather conditions permitted. By early December the detachment returned to Clark AB and resumed the flight's mapping program in the Philippine area.
During the Korean War, 13AF units provided staging areas for people and equipment destined for the war zone. During the decade of peace that followed the war, the command concentrated on training and surveillance activities to maintain a high state of readiness for contingencies.
Vietnam War
From the time of signing of U.S./Taiwan defense arrangements, the 327th Air Division of 13th Air Force maintained units in Taiwan, up until 1979. 327th Air Division reported in this capacity to United States Taiwan Defense Command.
As the Vietnam War escalated during the late 1960s and early 1970s, 13AF again served as a staging base and logistics manager for units fighting in Southeast Asia. As more American aircraft and people were poured into the war effort, combat units and facilities under 13AF in Thailand increased. At its peak, 13AF was composed of seven combat wings, nine major bases, 11 smaller installations and more than 31,000 military members.
With the buildup and execution of Operations Desert Shield and Storm, 13AF provided aircraft and support staff vital to the Gulf war coalition victory in Southwest Asia.
Post Cold War
In June 1991, Mount Pinatubo buried Clark in volcanic ash, forcing the base to close on 26 November and leading to the evacuation of assigned military members and their families in Operation Fiery Vigil. The Thirteenth Air Force relocated and officially established its headquarters at Andersen Air Force Base on 2 December 1991.
In 2005, the Jungle Air Force stood down as a traditional Numbered Air Force and moved to Hickam Air Force Base to assume the role of the new Kenney Warfighting Headquarters for PACAF, which was activated in provisional status in June 2005.
On 6 October 2006, after a one-year transformation of command and control of air, space and information operations in the Pacific, Thirteenth Air Force officially began operations as a component numbered air force headquarters and welcomed a new commander. Former Pacific Air Forces Deputy Commander, Lt. Gen. Loyd S. "Chip" Utterback, assumed command of the unit 6 October, replacing Maj. Gen. Edward A. Rice Jr., who had commanded Thirteenth Air Force from Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, and Hickam since January 2005. Previously designated as a management headquarters, Thirteenth Air Force became one of 10 organizations designed to enhance the operational level support, planning, command, control and execution of air, space and information operations capabilities across the full range of military operations throughout the U.S. Pacific Command's area of responsibility (minus the Korea theater of operations). On 28 September 2012, 13 AF was inactivated and its functions merged into PACAF.
On 29 September 2012, the Thirteenth Air Force was converted to provisional status and reactivated as the Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force. The organization is commanded by the Director of Air and Cyberspace Operations of Pacific Air Forces.
List of commanders
Thirteenth Air Force (1943–2012)
Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force (2012–present)
References
Much of this text in of this article was taken from pages on the Pacific Air Forces website, which as a work of the U.S. Government is presumed to be a public domain resource.
Notes
Bibliography
Lippincott, Lt. Col. Benjamin E. From Fiji Through the Philippines with the Thirteenth Air Force. San Angelo, Texas: Newsfoto Publishing Company, 1948.
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. .
Mays, Terry M., Night Hawks & Black Widows, Schiffer Publishing, 2009. .
Rohfleisch, Kramer J. Guadalcanal and the Origins of the Thirteenth Air Force (USAAF Historical Study No.35). Air Force Historical Research Agency, 1945.
Rohfleisch, Kramer J. The Thirteenth Air Force, March–October 1943 (USAAF Historical Study No.120). Air Force Historical Research Agency, 1946.
Rust, Kenn C. and Dana Bell. Thirteenth Air Force Story...in World War II. Temple City, California: Historical Aviation Album, 1981 (republished in 1992 by Sunshine House of Terre Haute, Indiana). .
Smith, Stanly E. 13 Against the Sun. New York: Belmont Books, 1961.
Wolf, William. 13th Fighter Command in World War II: Air Combat over Guadalcanal and the Solomons. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2004. .
External links
Thirteenth Air Force Factsheet
Outside Link 7th Radio Squadron, Mobile (J) information.
13
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations in Hawaii
Military units and formations of the United States Air Force in the Vietnam War
13
World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre |
Strange Fruit is an instrumental album by the Family Vibes. The album was released on United Artists Records in January 1972. Led by Ike Turner, the Family Vibes, best known as the Kings of Rhythm, were the backing band for Ike & Tina Turner.
Recording and release
Strange Fruit was recorded at Ike Turner's Bolic Sound Studios in Inglewood, California in October 1971. Turner arranged and produced the album. His sister-in-law Alline Bullock wrote two songs on the album, "Happy But Lonely" and "Bootie Lip." The latter was released as a B-side single to "Soppin' Molasses" in 1972.
Critical reception
The album received positive reviews.
Detroit Free Press (March 26, 1972):Students of soul artists like Ray Charles, James Brown and Ike and Tina Turner have always known a healthy share of the success of these giants can be directly attributed to the brilliance of the backing bands. Today's No. 1 back-up band is Ike Turner's Family Vibes, which had it all covered. You thought Sly's Family Stone had energy? Chicago? Blood, Sweat & Tears? .. Family Vibes is without a question the funkiest, most forceful and rock-it-to-you band in the country. This album is a killer.Dayton Daily News (April 2, 1972):It's all sound, baby. There is no Tina Turner on this album ... But back to this showcase of talent by Ike and the boys in the band doing a little jammin'—on their instruments, of course. Formerly, the group was called the Kings of Rhythm. They changed their name to the Family Vibes and will continue as the backup band for Ike and Tina's show."
Track listing
Personnel
Arranger – Ike Turner
Bass – Warren Dawson
Baritone Saxophone – J. D. Reed
Drums – Soko Richardson
Engineer – Steve Waldman
Guitar – Jackie Clark
Organ – Ike Turner
Producer – Ike Turner
Tenor Saxophone – Jimmy Smith
Tenor Saxophone – Larry Reed
Trombone – Edward Burks
Trumpet – Claude Williams, Mack Johnson
References
1972 albums
Ike Turner albums
Albums produced by Ike Turner
United Artists Records albums
Instrumental albums
Albums recorded at Bolic Sound |
Evangelos "Ange" Goussis (born 14 September 1967) is an Australian former boxer and kickboxer from Geelong, Victoria, and is a multiple murderer, guilty of the murders of two victims of the Melbourne gangland killings.
Early life
Goussis was born in Tashkent, in the former Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, of the USSR to a family of Greek immigrants in Uzbekistan.
Ange Goussis' father, Aristides Goussis, had been a resistance fighter against the Nazis during World War II for Greece, and was a communist guerilla in the brutal Greek Civil War of the late 1940s. In 1949, following the victory against the communist guerillas in Greece, Aristides and his wife, Mahi, a Red Cross child-care worker, fled to Uzbekistan.
Goussis arrived in Australia, aged eight years. After leaving school, Goussis held various jobs such as an apprentice motor mechanic, a sheet metal worker, fitness consultant and nightclub bouncer. During his early twenties, Goussis drifted into a life of crime after meeting many criminal associates via his employment as a bouncer and via boxing.
In November 1989, Goussis was convicted of attempted murder and trafficking in heroin and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. In March 2004, he was convicted of carrying an unregistered firearm.
Boxing and kickboxing career
As a boxer, Goussis won the inaugural Lionel Rose Shield. By 1987, he was a contender for the 1988 Summer Olympics to be held in Seoul; however, he did not qualify. In the early 1990s, Goussis competed in kickboxing. Goussis became the (WKA) World Kickboxing Association middleweight champion. Goussis' name stands alongside many other Greek kickboxing greats such as former world champions, Stan 'The Man' Longinidis and Tosca Petridis, Louie 'The Ice' Iosifidis, and current world champion 'Iron' Mike Zambidis and others. Goussis went eventually back to boxing, however, training with Keith Ellis. He had three professional fights, TKO-ing Shane Wirth in 39 seconds in March 1995 and drawing with Ricky Jackson two weeks later. In October 1997, at Bondi, he stopped Adam Turner in the first round.
Melbourne gangland killings
Murder of Lewis Caine
Lewis Caine (also known as Sean Vincent) was an underworld figure based in Melbourne, and boyfriend of lawyer Zarah Garde-Wilson. Caine had lived with Garde-Wilson for a period of approximately two years before his death.
On 8 May 2004 Goussis and associate Keith Faure travelled to Melbourne from Geelong to meet with Caine in a Carlton hotel at the invitation of Faure. The body of Caine was found with a single gunshot wound to his head in a dead-end Brunswick street on 8 May 2004. At his trial for the murder of Caine, Goussis claimed self-defence, stating Caine produced a gun and fired at him; however, the gun jammed. Goussis stated he then shot Caine to the head with a single shot before dumping his body in the laneway. Goussis was found guilty by a jury for the murder of Caine.
Murder of Lewis Moran
Masked gunmen entered the Brunswick Club on Sydney Road, Brunswick at approximately 6:40 pm on 31 March 2004. Moran ran from his place at the bar and through a poker machine room before the gunman caught up with him and shot him twice, the fatal bullet being fired into the back of his head from a few centimetres away. Associate Bertie Wrout was severely wounded but survived the attack.
On 29 May 2008, Goussis was found guilty of the murder of Lewis Moran and on 9 February 2009, was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum 30-year non-parole period.
Other legal matters
Goussis was under investigation for the murder of male prostitute, Shane Chartres-Abbott, who was shot dead in a professional hit outside his Reservoir home on 4 June 2003. Chartres-Abbott was travelling to the Melbourne County Court where he was due to appear to face rape charges. On 8 July 2014 the Victorian Supreme Court jury found that Goussis and two other co-accused were not guilty for the murder of Chartres-Abbott.
In 2013 growing disquiet emerged regarding the nature of the evidence used to secure Goussis's convictions. It was revealed that contradictory accounts by the primary prosecution witness had been rewritten to fit in with telephone call records provided by police. In 2014 Goussis released his account of events, alleging police misconduct, and called for a royal commission.
References
1967 births
Living people
Australian drug traffickers
Australian male boxers
Australian male kickboxers
Australian gangsters
Australian people convicted of murder
Australian people of Greek descent
Australian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Contract killers
Greek male boxers
Greek male kickboxers
Greek gangsters
Melbourne gangland killings
Middleweight boxers
Middleweight kickboxers
People convicted of murder by Victoria (state)
Sportspeople from Geelong
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Victoria (state)
Security guards convicted of crimes
Soviet emigrants to Australia
Soviet people of Greek descent
Sportspeople convicted of murder
Sportspeople from Tashkent
Uzbekistani emigrants to Australia
Uzbekistani gangsters
Uzbekistani people of Greek descent |
Walter Bailys Polyphase motor (1879) marks the beginning of the development of modern polyphase motors. Mr. Bailey exhibited his invention on the Physical Society of London on June 28, 1879, on the occasion of his reading a paper entitled, "A Mode of Producing Arago's Rotations."
Description
Before Baily's invention, the only mode of producing the Arago-rotations of a copper disk had been by rotating beneath it a steel magnet. Baily, instead of rotating any material magnet below the disk used a fixed electromagnet, but caused its magnetism to shift progressively between four successive poles, thus producing in the copper disk pivoted above the eddy-currents, which by their reaction gave the disk a mechanical motion in the direction of the progression of the poles.
The disk in this primitive model is about inches in diameter; the four magnet cores are about 4 inches high, joined to a common yoke; and each is wound with about 150 turns of insulated copper wire 2,5 mm in diameter. The coils are connected two and two in series, like two independent horseshoe magnets set diagonally across one another. The two circuits are brought down separately to an ingenious revolving commutator built up of a simple arrangement of springs and contact strips mounted on a bit of wood, with a wire handle by which it is turned. On rotating it, the currents from two batteries are caused to be reversed alternately in the two circuits, giving rise to the following successions of polarity in the four poles and so forth.
Baily's view on rotating magnetic field
Mr. Baily had very clear views as to how far this really represented a rotatory magnetic field. His own words are as follows:"The rotation of the disk is due to that of the magnetic field in which it is suspended; and we should expect that if a similar motion of the field could be produced by any other means the result would be a similar motion of the disk."
"Possibly the rotation of the magnet may be the only practicable way of producing a uniform rotation of the field; but it will be shown in this paper that the disk can be made to rotate by an intermittent rotation of the field effected by means of electromagnets."The author then goes on to discuss the result of the increase in strength of a pole while a neighboring pole of the same sign decreases in strength, and suggests that if a whole circle of poles were arranged under the disk, and successively excited in opposite pairs, the series of impulses all tend to make the disk move in one direction around the axis; adding:"In one extreme case, viz. when the number of electromagnets is infinite, we have the case of a uniform rotation of the magnetic field, such as we obtain by rotating permanent magnets."He then returns to the case of his actual model with two pairs of poles a a' and b b' and points out that if the b b' pair are arranged to be reversed before the a a' pair, the rotation will be in one direction; whilst, if the b b' pair are reversed after the a a' pair the rotation will take place in the other direction. He goes on to show how the reversal of the direction of rotation may be effected either by reversing the action of the commutator, or by reversing the connections of one of the two batteries. The diagram accompanying the original paper suggests that the cores should be of laminated iron; but those of the actual model are solid. In a final paragraph the author remarks that the effect on the disk might be much increased by placing four other electromagnets above the disk, each opposite one of the lower magnets, and connected with it so as to present an opposing polarity.
The model runs exceedingly well when four dry cells are used to excite the electromagnets.
On the occasion, when the paper was read and the model shown, the late Prof. Guthrie asked jokingly how much power it was expected that the motor would give. To which Mr. Baily modestly replied that at present he could only regard it as a scientific toy.
See also
Arago's Rotations
Timeline of the Electric Motor
Rotating magnetic Field
Induction Motor
References
External links
Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
Electric motors
18th-century inventors
18th-century inventions |
Landfermann-Gymnasium (LfG) is situated in the city centre of Duisburg, Germany. It is a municipal grammar school for boys and girls, and is one of the oldest schools in Germany.
Founded before 1280 as Schola Duisburgensis, the school was transformed into a Latin school in 1559, which today's Landfermann-Gymnasium acknowledges as its official founding year. In 1925 it was renamed after Dietrich Wilhelm Landfermann (1800–1882), who was head of the school from 1835-1841.
See also
, minor planet
References
Schools in North Rhine-Westphalia
Educational institutions established in the 1550s
1559 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
Duisburg |
Scotstown is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Urney and covers an area of 84 acres.
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:
See also
List of townlands of County Tyrone
References
Townlands of County Tyrone
Civil parish of Urney |
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