text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
Steel Attack is a Swedish power metal band from Sala, formed in 1995.
Biography
Stefan Westerberg and Dennis Vestman formed Mayer's Eve in 1995. The band changed their name to Steel Attack in 1997 due to many coming and going members.
The band started out with the style of European power metal bands, with lyrical content about epic battles, dragons and swords mixed with high-pitched vocals. Albums from that time is Where Mankind Fails (1999), Fall into Madness (2001) and the album Predator of the Empire (2003).
However, with a change of vocalist in 2003 (Ronny Hemlin), the band and the 2004 album Enslaved got a new "direction," both musically and lyrically. Their old power metal sound was re-wrought to be more aggressive, and the standard lyrical content of most power metal bands (dragons, swords, etc.) was no longer used. Ronny brought more mystical, mature, religion-related lyrics, in order to fit the band's new heavier sound.
With the 2006 release Diabolic Symphony, the band developed further to include more progressive metal elements. Diabolic Symphony is their most diverse album to date. New to the album was the use of keyboards, which helped to take a big step forward in creating a bigger, epic sound.
During 2007 three members decided to leave the band, Anden Andersson, Tony Elfving and Johan Jalonen. Since then, all three positions have been replaced, namely Johan Löfgren (bass), Peter Morén (drums) and Simon Johansson (guitars).
This new line-up of the band recorded their new album "Carpe DiEnd" during end of 2007/beginning of 2008 and the album was released 22 February 2008 by Massacre Records.
In the beginning of 2009 guitarist Simon Johansson quit the band due to personal reasons, and his replacement was the returning guitarist Johan Jalonen Penn.
On 23 November, Steel Attack parted ways with Hemlin, Löfgren, and Morén for reasons beyond their control.
On 29 November, the original line up got back to where it all started with from the albums "Where Mankind Fails" and "Fall into Madness."
Band members
Current line-up
Steve Steel (Stefan Westerberg) (1995–2001, 2009–) – vocals & bass (Carnal Forge, In Thy Dreams, Leech, Asperity, Kryptillusion, 8 Foot Sativa, World Below)
John Allan – guitar (1998–)
Dennis Vestman – guitar (1995–2003, 2009–) (Carnal Forge, Soulskinner, Grand Design)
Andreas Vollmer – drums (1996–1999, 2000–2001, 2009–)
Former members
Vocals:
Dick Johnson (2002–2003)
Ronny Hemlin (2003–2009)
Guitar:
Johan Jalonen Penn (2004–2007, 2009)
Simon Johansson (2007–2009) (Abstrakt Algebra, Memory Garden, Fifth Reason, Bibleblack, Wolf)
Bass:
Freddie (1995–1996)
Patrick Späth (2002–2003) (Soulskinner) (also vocals)
Anden Andersson (2003–2007)
Johan Löfgren (2007–2009)
Drums:
Roger Raw (1999–2000) (Wombbath)
Mike Stark (2001–2005) (Into Desolation)
Tony Elfving (2005–2007)
Peter Morén (2007–2009)
Timeline
Discography
References
External links
Official website
Facebook
Musical groups established in 1995
Swedish power metal musical groups |
```objective-c
/* $OpenBSD: version.h,v 1.4 2024/03/02 15:55:58 tobhe Exp $ */
#define IKED_VERSION "7.4"
``` |
The center console (American English) or centre console in an automobile consists of the control-bearing surfaces in the center of the front of the vehicle interior. The term is applied to the area beginning in the dashboard and continuing beneath it, and often merging with the transmission tunnel which runs between the front driver's and passenger's seats of many vehicles.
Traditionally, vehicles with a gear stick have placed this control where the two areas of console and tunnel merge, or at the rear-most end of the console in front-wheel-drive vehicles without transmission tunnels. In some modern vehicles – particularly vans – the gear stick is mounted in the front, more vertical part of the center console to be within better reach of the driver without requiring a long stalk mounted on the steering column.
Increasingly, center consoles include a wide variety of storage compartments and cupholders, some of them with a refrigerator, in addition to the more traditional use as purely a surface for instrumentation (e.g., outside temperature display) and controls (car audio).
Armrest console
The term "center console" (often Median console) often extends, as well, to the armrest between the driver's and passenger's seats, which in some vehicles (such as a Toyota RAV4) features one or more storage compartments under the armrest.
Rear center console
Some cars include additional rear center console, which commonly includes entertainment and climate system controls (and possibly display screens and air vents), auxiliary power outlets, and sometimes window controls when these are not in the doors (for example, in the Ford Sierra). Another element is an ashtray, though this is now less common. On some cars and SUVs, the center console has heater vents for the comfort of rear passengers.
See also
Automotive navigation system
Drop Stop
Head unit
In car entertainment
List of auto parts
Trip computer
References
Automotive body parts |
```javascript
Creating promises
Unicode in ES6
The `for-of` loop in ES6
Generators as observers in ES6
Hoisting with `var` and `let`
``` |
```xml
<dict>
<key>CommonPeripheralDSP</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>DeviceID</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>DeviceType</key>
<string>Headphone</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>DeviceID</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>DeviceType</key>
<string>Microphone</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>PathMaps</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>PathMap</key>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>9</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>34</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Boost</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>24</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>9</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>34</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Boost</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>25</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>8</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>35</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>26</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>20</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>12</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>27</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>38</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>37</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>21</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>13</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Amp</key>
<dict>
<key>Channels</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>1</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Bind</key>
<integer>2</integer>
<key>Channel</key>
<integer>2</integer>
</dict>
</array>
<key>MuteInputAmp</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishMute</key>
<true/>
<key>PublishVolume</key>
<true/>
<key>VolumeInputAmp</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>3</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<array>
<array>
<array>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>30</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>NodeID</key>
<integer>6</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</array>
</array>
</array>
<key>PathMapID</key>
<integer>17</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
``` |
Latchi (), also spelled Lachi, Latsi and Lakki, is a small village that is part of the Polis municipality in Cyprus. It has a small harbour.
Altitude
Latchi is located 7 m above sea level.
References
External links
Polis, Cyprus |
Jahana (Kanji: 謝花) is a Ryukyuan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Kiichiro Jahana (謝花 喜一郎), vice governor of Okinawa Prefecture
Noboru Jahana (謝花 昇), Okinawan rights activist and politician
See also
Okinawan name
Okinawan surnames
Japanese-language surnames |
```go
//go:build windows
// +build windows
/*
Package wmi provides a WQL interface for WMI on Windows.
Example code to print names of running processes:
type Win32_Process struct {
Name string
}
func main() {
var dst []Win32_Process
q := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "")
err := wmi.Query(q, &dst)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for i, v := range dst {
println(i, v.Name)
}
}
*/
package wmi
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/go-ole/go-ole"
"github.com/go-ole/go-ole/oleutil"
)
var l = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags)
var (
ErrInvalidEntityType = errors.New("wmi: invalid entity type")
// ErrNilCreateObject is the error returned if CreateObject returns nil even
// if the error was nil.
ErrNilCreateObject = errors.New("wmi: create object returned nil")
lock sync.Mutex
)
// S_FALSE is returned by CoInitializeEx if it was already called on this thread.
const S_FALSE = 0x00000001
// QueryNamespace invokes Query with the given namespace on the local machine.
func QueryNamespace(query string, dst interface{}, namespace string) error {
return Query(query, dst, nil, namespace)
}
// Query runs the WQL query and appends the values to dst.
//
// dst must have type *[]S or *[]*S, for some struct type S. Fields selected in
// the query must have the same name in dst. Supported types are all signed and
// unsigned integers, time.Time, string, bool, or a pointer to one of those.
// Array types are not supported.
//
// By default, the local machine and default namespace are used. These can be
// changed using connectServerArgs. See
// path_to_url
// for details.
//
// Query is a wrapper around DefaultClient.Query.
func Query(query string, dst interface{}, connectServerArgs ...interface{}) error {
if DefaultClient.SWbemServicesClient == nil {
return DefaultClient.Query(query, dst, connectServerArgs...)
}
return DefaultClient.SWbemServicesClient.Query(query, dst, connectServerArgs...)
}
// CallMethod calls a method named methodName on an instance of the class named
// className, with the given params.
//
// CallMethod is a wrapper around DefaultClient.CallMethod.
func CallMethod(connectServerArgs []interface{}, className, methodName string, params []interface{}) (int32, error) {
return DefaultClient.CallMethod(connectServerArgs, className, methodName, params)
}
// A Client is an WMI query client.
//
// Its zero value (DefaultClient) is a usable client.
type Client struct {
// NonePtrZero specifies if nil values for fields which aren't pointers
// should be returned as the field types zero value.
//
// Setting this to true allows stucts without pointer fields to be used
// without the risk failure should a nil value returned from WMI.
NonePtrZero bool
// PtrNil specifies if nil values for pointer fields should be returned
// as nil.
//
// Setting this to true will set pointer fields to nil where WMI
// returned nil, otherwise the types zero value will be returned.
PtrNil bool
// AllowMissingFields specifies that struct fields not present in the
// query result should not result in an error.
//
// Setting this to true allows custom queries to be used with full
// struct definitions instead of having to define multiple structs.
AllowMissingFields bool
// SWbemServiceClient is an optional SWbemServices object that can be
// initialized and then reused across multiple queries. If it is null
// then the method will initialize a new temporary client each time.
SWbemServicesClient *SWbemServices
}
// DefaultClient is the default Client and is used by Query, QueryNamespace, and CallMethod.
var DefaultClient = &Client{}
// coinitService coinitializes WMI service. If no error is returned, a cleanup function
// is returned which must be executed (usually deferred) to clean up allocated resources.
func (c *Client) coinitService(connectServerArgs ...interface{}) (*ole.IDispatch, func(), error) {
var unknown *ole.IUnknown
var wmi *ole.IDispatch
var serviceRaw *ole.VARIANT
// be sure teardown happens in the reverse
// order from that which they were created
deferFn := func() {
if serviceRaw != nil {
serviceRaw.Clear()
}
if wmi != nil {
wmi.Release()
}
if unknown != nil {
unknown.Release()
}
ole.CoUninitialize()
}
// if we error'ed here, clean up immediately
var err error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
deferFn()
}
}()
err = ole.CoInitializeEx(0, ole.COINIT_MULTITHREADED)
if err != nil {
oleCode := err.(*ole.OleError).Code()
if oleCode != ole.S_OK && oleCode != S_FALSE {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
unknown, err = oleutil.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
} else if unknown == nil {
return nil, nil, ErrNilCreateObject
}
wmi, err = unknown.QueryInterface(ole.IID_IDispatch)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// service is a SWbemServices
serviceRaw, err = oleutil.CallMethod(wmi, "ConnectServer", connectServerArgs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return serviceRaw.ToIDispatch(), deferFn, nil
}
// CallMethod calls a WMI method named methodName on an instance
// of the class named className. It passes in the arguments given
// in params. Use connectServerArgs to customize the machine and
// namespace; by default, the local machine and default namespace
// are used. See
// path_to_url
// for details.
func (c *Client) CallMethod(connectServerArgs []interface{}, className, methodName string, params []interface{}) (int32, error) {
service, cleanup, err := c.coinitService(connectServerArgs...)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("coinit: %v", err)
}
defer cleanup()
// Get class
classRaw, err := oleutil.CallMethod(service, "Get", className)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("CallMethod Get class %s: %v", className, err)
}
class := classRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer classRaw.Clear()
// Run method
resultRaw, err := oleutil.CallMethod(class, methodName, params...)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("CallMethod %s.%s: %v", className, methodName, err)
}
resultInt, ok := resultRaw.Value().(int32)
if !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("return value was not an int32: %v (%T)", resultRaw, resultRaw)
}
return resultInt, nil
}
// Query runs the WQL query and appends the values to dst.
//
// dst must have type *[]S or *[]*S, for some struct type S. Fields selected in
// the query must have the same name in dst. Supported types are all signed and
// unsigned integers, time.Time, string, bool, or a pointer to one of those.
// Array types are not supported.
//
// By default, the local machine and default namespace are used. These can be
// changed using connectServerArgs. See
// path_to_url
// for details.
func (c *Client) Query(query string, dst interface{}, connectServerArgs ...interface{}) error {
dv := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
if dv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || dv.IsNil() {
return ErrInvalidEntityType
}
dv = dv.Elem()
mat, elemType := checkMultiArg(dv)
if mat == multiArgTypeInvalid {
return ErrInvalidEntityType
}
lock.Lock()
defer lock.Unlock()
runtime.LockOSThread()
defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
service, cleanup, err := c.coinitService(connectServerArgs...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer cleanup()
// result is a SWBemObjectSet
resultRaw, err := oleutil.CallMethod(service, "ExecQuery", query)
if err != nil {
return err
}
result := resultRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer resultRaw.Clear()
count, err := oleInt64(result, "Count")
if err != nil {
return err
}
enumProperty, err := result.GetProperty("_NewEnum")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer enumProperty.Clear()
enum, err := enumProperty.ToIUnknown().IEnumVARIANT(ole.IID_IEnumVariant)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if enum == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't get IEnumVARIANT, enum is nil")
}
defer enum.Release()
// Initialize a slice with Count capacity
dv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(dv.Type(), 0, int(count)))
var errFieldMismatch error
for itemRaw, length, err := enum.Next(1); length > 0; itemRaw, length, err = enum.Next(1) {
if err != nil {
return err
}
err := func() error {
// item is a SWbemObject, but really a Win32_Process
item := itemRaw.ToIDispatch()
defer item.Release()
ev := reflect.New(elemType)
if err = c.loadEntity(ev.Interface(), item); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*ErrFieldMismatch); ok {
// We continue loading entities even in the face of field mismatch errors.
// If we encounter any other error, that other error is returned. Otherwise,
// an ErrFieldMismatch is returned.
errFieldMismatch = err
} else {
return err
}
}
if mat != multiArgTypeStructPtr {
ev = ev.Elem()
}
dv.Set(reflect.Append(dv, ev))
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return errFieldMismatch
}
// ErrFieldMismatch is returned when a field is to be loaded into a different
// type than the one it was stored from, or when a field is missing or
// unexported in the destination struct.
// StructType is the type of the struct pointed to by the destination argument.
type ErrFieldMismatch struct {
StructType reflect.Type
FieldName string
Reason string
}
func (e *ErrFieldMismatch) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("wmi: cannot load field %q into a %q: %s",
e.FieldName, e.StructType, e.Reason)
}
var timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
// loadEntity loads a SWbemObject into a struct pointer.
func (c *Client) loadEntity(dst interface{}, src *ole.IDispatch) (errFieldMismatch error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
f := v.Field(i)
of := f
isPtr := f.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
n := v.Type().Field(i).Name
if n[0] < 'A' || n[0] > 'Z' {
continue
}
if !f.CanSet() {
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "CanSet() is false",
}
}
prop, err := oleutil.GetProperty(src, n)
if err != nil {
if !c.AllowMissingFields {
errFieldMismatch = &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "no such struct field",
}
}
continue
}
defer prop.Clear()
if isPtr && !(c.PtrNil && prop.VT == 0x1) {
ptr := reflect.New(f.Type().Elem())
f.Set(ptr)
f = f.Elem()
}
if prop.VT == 0x1 { //VT_NULL
continue
}
switch val := prop.Value().(type) {
case int8, int16, int32, int64, int:
v := reflect.ValueOf(val).Int()
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
f.SetInt(v)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
f.SetUint(uint64(v))
default:
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "not an integer class",
}
}
case uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
v := reflect.ValueOf(val).Uint()
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
f.SetInt(int64(v))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
f.SetUint(v)
default:
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "not an integer class",
}
}
case string:
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
f.SetString(val)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
iv, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.SetInt(iv)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
uv, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.SetUint(uv)
case reflect.Struct:
switch f.Type() {
case timeType:
if len(val) == 25 {
mins, err := strconv.Atoi(val[22:])
if err != nil {
return err
}
val = val[:22] + fmt.Sprintf("%02d%02d", mins/60, mins%60)
}
t, err := time.Parse("20060102150405.000000-0700", val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
}
}
case bool:
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
f.SetBool(val)
default:
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "not a bool",
}
}
case float32:
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Float32:
f.SetFloat(float64(val))
default:
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: "not a Float32",
}
}
default:
if f.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
switch f.Type().Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.String:
safeArray := prop.ToArray()
if safeArray != nil {
arr := safeArray.ToValueArray()
fArr := reflect.MakeSlice(f.Type(), len(arr), len(arr))
for i, v := range arr {
s := fArr.Index(i)
s.SetString(v.(string))
}
f.Set(fArr)
}
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
safeArray := prop.ToArray()
if safeArray != nil {
arr := safeArray.ToValueArray()
fArr := reflect.MakeSlice(f.Type(), len(arr), len(arr))
for i, v := range arr {
s := fArr.Index(i)
s.SetUint(reflect.ValueOf(v).Uint())
}
f.Set(fArr)
}
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
safeArray := prop.ToArray()
if safeArray != nil {
arr := safeArray.ToValueArray()
fArr := reflect.MakeSlice(f.Type(), len(arr), len(arr))
for i, v := range arr {
s := fArr.Index(i)
s.SetInt(reflect.ValueOf(v).Int())
}
f.Set(fArr)
}
default:
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: fmt.Sprintf("unsupported slice type (%T)", val),
}
}
} else {
typeof := reflect.TypeOf(val)
if typeof == nil && (isPtr || c.NonePtrZero) {
if (isPtr && c.PtrNil) || (!isPtr && c.NonePtrZero) {
of.Set(reflect.Zero(of.Type()))
}
break
}
return &ErrFieldMismatch{
StructType: of.Type(),
FieldName: n,
Reason: fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type (%T)", val),
}
}
}
}
return errFieldMismatch
}
type multiArgType int
const (
multiArgTypeInvalid multiArgType = iota
multiArgTypeStruct
multiArgTypeStructPtr
)
// checkMultiArg checks that v has type []S, []*S for some struct type S.
//
// It returns what category the slice's elements are, and the reflect.Type
// that represents S.
func checkMultiArg(v reflect.Value) (m multiArgType, elemType reflect.Type) {
if v.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return multiArgTypeInvalid, nil
}
elemType = v.Type().Elem()
switch elemType.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
return multiArgTypeStruct, elemType
case reflect.Ptr:
elemType = elemType.Elem()
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
return multiArgTypeStructPtr, elemType
}
}
return multiArgTypeInvalid, nil
}
func oleInt64(item *ole.IDispatch, prop string) (int64, error) {
v, err := oleutil.GetProperty(item, prop)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer v.Clear()
i := int64(v.Val)
return i, nil
}
// CreateQuery returns a WQL query string that queries all columns of src. where
// is an optional string that is appended to the query, to be used with WHERE
// clauses. In such a case, the "WHERE" string should appear at the beginning.
// The wmi class is obtained by the name of the type. You can pass a optional
// class throught the variadic class parameter which is useful for anonymous
// structs.
func CreateQuery(src interface{}, where string, class ...string) string {
var b bytes.Buffer
b.WriteString("SELECT ")
s := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(src))
t := s.Type()
if s.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
t = t.Elem()
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return ""
}
var fields []string
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
fields = append(fields, t.Field(i).Name)
}
b.WriteString(strings.Join(fields, ", "))
b.WriteString(" FROM ")
if len(class) > 0 {
b.WriteString(class[0])
} else {
b.WriteString(t.Name())
}
b.WriteString(" " + where)
return b.String()
}
``` |
Leila Gurruwiwi (born 1988) is an Australian media commentator and television show producer. She is a panel member on The Marngrook Footy Show and co-producer of an up-coming reality TV show with the working title Dance Off, currently being filmed in Arnhem Land.
Career
Gurruwiwi began her career on radio station 3KND in Melbourne. When Grant Hansen first created the popular television show The Marngrook Footy Show in 2007, he invited her to work as a reporter. Having been with the show since its inception, she is often mentioned as voicing the perspectives of two under-represented groups in the AFL community: women and Indigenous Australians. Gurruwiwi's presence on the show, along with her colleague Shelley Ware, is specifically calculated to make women feel more comfortable and represented. The situation is analogous to the dearth of Indigenous representation which spawned the original idea for the Marngrook Footy Show; 50% of AFL club memberships are held by women and yet that level of participation is not reflected in the associated media.
Gurruwiwi's particular interest in Indigenous culture led to her co-producing a show with the working title "Dance Off" currently filming in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. The show focuses on groups of Indigenous dancers competing in a dancing competition and their cultural ties. It also led to her emceeing the Survival Day activities in Belgrave in 2011.
Filmography
Personal life
Gurruwiwi was born in north-east Arnhem Land and is one of a group of eight siblings. She is the first cousin of Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu.
Gurruwiwi moved to Bendigo at 18 months of age in order to have a better education. She learnt English in school there, having previously only spoken an Indigenous language. She was educated at St Killian's Primary school and later Bendigo Catholic College.
At the age of 12 she spent 6 months in hospital with pneumonia, which severely reduced her lung capacity. This prevented her from ever playing sports or singing professionally, which had been her ambitions, and eventually led to her choice of a career in the media. Gurruwiwi also overcame significant self-esteem issues stemming from bullying in order to find a place for herself in the public eye.
References
External links
Australian film actresses
Australian television actresses
Australian television producers
Australian women television producers
Australian television presenters
Living people
1988 births
21st-century Australian actresses
Australian women television presenters |
```smarty
-----
{% lorem %}
-----
{% lorem 10 %}
-----
{% lorem 3 p %}
-----
{% lorem 100 w %}
-----
``` |
Rockwell Gardens was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project located in the East Garfield Park neighborhood on the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was the first public housing development in the United States to be constructed using both federal and state funds. The original structures were designed by Nicol & Nicol and covered . 1,126 units were built, located approximately west of the Chicago Loop, bordered by Madison Street, Van Buren Street, Western Avenue, and Rockwell Street.
Operation Clean Sweep
In the late 1980s, Rockwell Gardens was a part of Chicago's "Operation Clean Sweep." This was a comprehensive government and police operation to clear city housing projects of the rampant gang activity, drug dealers, and other violent criminals who were a constant problem. The ultimate failure of this (and previous) cleanup programs eventually led to the Chicago Housing Authority's plan in the 1990s to demolish and redevelop city projects.
Redevelopment
Rockwell Gardens is a part of the Chicago Housing Authority's "Plan for Transformation," which encompasses a complete demolition and reconstruction of virtually all public housing projects in the city of Chicago into mixed-income communities. Demolition and complete redevelopment began in 2000, intended to provide a total of 750 housing units, of which 264 are reserved for current CHA residents. Demolition was completed in 2006.
Further reading
Popkin, Susan J. "The Hidden War:Crime and the Tragedy of Public Housing in Chicago" (Google Books link), Rutgers University Press, 2000, pp. 39–84.
References
External links
Jackson Square at West End
Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago
Former buildings and structures in Chicago
Neighborhoods in Chicago
Populated places established in 1959
Residential buildings completed in 1959
Buildings and structures demolished in 2006
1959 establishments in Illinois
2006 disestablishments in Illinois
Public housing in Chicago
Urban decay in the United States |
Łazy Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośnice, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
It lies approximately south of Milicz, and north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
References
Villages in Milicz County |
A county council () is the highest governing body of a county municipality (fylkeskommune) in Norway. The county council sets the scope of the county municipal activity. The council is led by the Chairman of the County Council, more commonly called a County Mayor (fylkesordfører). Members of the council are elected for a four-year term through the general local elections. It is common for members of a county council to also hold seats in municipal councils, but very rare that they also hold legislative (Storting) or other government office, without a leave of absence.
The (elected) county mayor should not be confused with the (appointed) county governor.
History
The county council has its roots in Amtsformandskabet created in 1837. Starting in 1964, members of the county councils were appointed by the municipal councils. In 1975, the first general elections were held for the county councils.
County administration of Norway
1837 establishments in Norway
County councils |
Drink Me is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Queenadreena, released in 2002. Since the band switched labels from Rough Trade to One Little Indian, the album became out of print and has become somewhat of a collector's item. The original British pressing of the album featured a controversial hidden image in the jewel casing. One Little Indian records have stated that there are no plans to re-release the album.
Critical response
Drowned in Sound awarded the album seven out of ten stars, writing: "[Queenadreena] break the mould in one sense at least – it’s as much Garside’s star qualities as her not-entirely-unattractive deranged and semi-dressed demeanour that carries the group. But for all her unhinged charisma, there is one major problem with ‘Drink Me’the rest of the band back Garside with an awful slosh of uninspired turgid sub-metal shite that nearly sank [the band] without a trace first time around. And with the exception of the bulldozing "Pretty Like Drugs" underpinning and a few more startling riffs scattered like afterthoughts, that’s simply a let down." Rock Feed Back magazine awarded the album three out of four stars, adding: "Don't allow the opening torrents of 70s-esque heavy-metal riffage falsely lead you; Queenadreena are dangerously sexy art-rock, a group free to roam the lyrical subject-matters others are too refined to touch, and an act confident enough to lead you down their dark alley of forbidden delights - without so much as even a mere inkling of embarrassment."
Track listing
Singles
Pretty Like Drugs (CD, Rough Trade, 2002)
"Pretty Like Drugs" (Garside, Gray, Wajih)
"Beneath The Skin" (Garside, Gray)
Personnel
Queenadreena
KatieJane Garsidevocals
Crispin Grayguitar
Orson Wajihbass
Pete Howarddrums
Technical personnel
Morgan Nichollsproduction
Ken Thomasproduction
Queenadreenaproduction
References
External links
2002 albums
Queenadreena albums
Albums produced by Ken Thomas (record producer)
Rough Trade Records albums
One Little Independent Records albums |
```go
// This is a simple integration test for nginx-lua-prometheus.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func registerResetTest(tr *testRunner) {
tr.healthURLs = append(tr.healthURLs, "path_to_url")
const setURL = "path_to_url"
const resetURL = "path_to_url"
const metricName = "reset_test_gauge"
tr.tests = append(tr.tests, func() error {
log.Printf("Running reset test with %d concurrent clients for %v", *concurrency, *testDuration)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
var mu sync.RWMutex
for i := 1; i <= *concurrency; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func(i int) {
labelValue := fmt.Sprintf("client%d", i)
setUrl := func(value int) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s?labelvalue=%s&metricvalue=%d", setURL, labelValue, value)
}
// Check that returned metrics contain a value for this worker.
// If wantValue is 0, it means the metric should not exist at all.
checkValue := func(mfs map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, wantValue int) {
for _, mf := range mfs {
if mf.GetName() != metricName {
continue
}
if wantValue == 0 {
log.Fatalf("client %d: metric %s exists while it should not; %+v", i, metricName, mf)
}
for _, m := range mf.Metric {
if len(m.Label) != 1 {
log.Fatalf("client %d: expected metric %s to have 1 label, got %+v", i, metricName, m)
}
if m.Label[0].GetValue() != labelValue {
continue
}
if m.GetGauge().GetValue() != float64(wantValue) {
log.Fatalf("client %d: expected metric %s to have value of %d, got %+v", i, metricName, wantValue, m)
}
return
}
log.Fatalf("client %d: metric %s does not have label %s while it should; %+v", i, metricName, labelValue, mf)
}
if wantValue != 0 {
log.Fatalf("client %d: metric %s not found in %+v", i, metricName, mfs)
}
}
for start := time.Now(); time.Since(start) < *testDuration; {
// Call the URL that sets a label value and confirm that it
// exists in the returned metrics.
value := 1 + rand.Intn(9000)
mu.RLock()
tr.mustGet(setUrl(value))
metrics := tr.mustGetMetrics(tr.ctx)
checkValue(metrics, value)
mu.RUnlock()
// Occasionally, reset the metric and confirm that it does
// not get returned. A mutex ensures that no other clients
// attempt to change or reset the gauge at the same time.
if rand.Intn(100) < 5 {
mu.Lock()
tr.mustGet(resetURL)
metrics := tr.mustGetMetrics(tr.ctx)
checkValue(metrics, 0)
// Wait for slightly longer than sync_interval to ensure that
// metric reset gets propagated to all workers.
time.Sleep(105 * time.Millisecond)
mu.Unlock()
}
}
wg.Done()
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
return nil
})
}
``` |
Grace Hamilton McIntyre (1878–1962) was an American painter of portrait miniatures.
What little is known of McIntyre's life comes from a manuscript biography written by her daughter, Lois Darling. She was a native of Staten Island who moved with her family to Nebraska, where her father was one of the founders of the first beet-sugar business in the United States. By 1893 she was back in New York City at the Veltin School for Girls on the Upper West Side. She did well in china painting, and later also studied the painting of miniatures. In 1899 she traveled to Europe with her neighbors, the Fabers; on her return she painted miniatures on commission from family and friends. She married Malcolm McIntyre, a mechanical engineer, in 1910, and ceased painting after Lois, the couple's only child, was born in 1917. Her work was shown at the National Academy of Design as part of exhibitions by the American Society of Miniature Painters in 1915 and 1916; after the family moved to Riverside, Connecticut, she exhibited in local libraries several times. A number of her pieces are currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
References
1878 births
1962 deaths
American portrait painters
Portrait miniaturists
19th-century American painters
19th-century American women painters
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
Artists from Staten Island
People from Riverside, Connecticut
Painters from New York City
Painters from Nebraska
Painters from Connecticut |
Anthony Viti (born 1961) is an American artist who lives and works at Brooklyn, New York. He is a visual artist and an art educator. Viti currently teaches at School of Visual Arts and Parsons.
Work
Viti's art practice has focused on narratives of body and HIV and resulting sexual subcultures. He uses a variety of media; painting, sculpture, video, and installation that is both confrontational and high-spirited.
Exhibitions
He had solo exhibitions at Art During the Occupation Gallery, Brooklyn, NY; Hudson D. Walker Gallery, Provincetown, MA; Deven Golden Fine Art, New York, NY; Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, NY; Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art. His work has been exhibited in group exhibitions at the Ratio 3, San Francisco; Cobra Museum, Amsterdam; SCA Contemporary Art, Albuquerque; Sue Scott Gallery, New York, NY; Kinkead Contemporary, Culver City, CA; David Krut Projects, New York, NY; Ethan Cohen Fine Arts, New York, NY.
Awards and honors
Pollock-Krasner Foundation
Fine Arts Work Center Fellowship
Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts
Penny McCall Foundation
Art Matters Inc.
Publications
San Francisco Bay Guardian
Contemporary Art Quarterly
M/E/A/N/I/N/G: An Anthology of Artists'
Writings, Theory, and Criticism; ARTnews; New York Times; Art in America; Artforum.]
Collections
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
References
External links
Anthony Viti's Website
1961 births
Living people
American male artists
Parsons School of Design faculty
Rutgers University alumni
School of Visual Arts faculty
State University of New York at Purchase alumni |
```java
/*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.mysql.clusterj.jdbc.antlr.node;
import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
import com.mysql.clusterj.query.Predicate;
import com.mysql.clusterj.query.QueryDomainType;
public class EqualsNode extends BinaryOperatorNode {
public EqualsNode(Token token) {
super(token);
}
public EqualsNode(EqualsNode equalsNode) {
super(equalsNode);
}
@Override
public EqualsNode dupNode() {
return new EqualsNode(this);
}
@Override
public Predicate getPredicate(QueryDomainType<?> queryDomainType) {
Predicate result = null;
String propertyName = getPropertyName();
String parameterName = getParameterName();
result = queryDomainType.get(propertyName).equal(queryDomainType.param(parameterName));
return result;
}
}
``` |
Halak, Khalak, Al-Halak or Khulak may refer to:
Villages in Iran
Halak Dar Khadarham
Darvish Khalak
Khulak
Siah Khulak
People
Jaroslav Halák (born 1985), Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender
Muhanad Al-Halak (born 1989), German-Iraqi politician
See also
Hulak
Khalaf (disambiguation) |
Diadelioides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
Diadelioides bipunctatus Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides camerunensis Breuning, 1942
Diadelioides crassepuncta Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides exiguus Breuning, 1943
Diadelioides ghesquierei Breuning, 1952
Diadelioides glabricollis Breuning, 1947
Diadelioides lateraliplagiatus Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides minor Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides similis Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides strandi Breuning, 1940
Diadelioides unicolor Breuning, 1940
References
Desmiphorini
Cerambycidae genera |
StarTropics is a 1990 action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Unlike most of Nintendo's games, it was never released or intended to be released in Japan. It was released only in North America and Europe. It was produced, written and directed by Genyo Takeda of Nintendo Integrated Research & Development (who also developed the Punch-Out!! series). StarTropics was followed by a sequel titled Zoda's Revenge: StarTropics II, released in 1994.
StarTropics was released on the Wii Virtual Console on January 7, 2008, in North America and on January 11, 2008, in the PAL regions; it was released via the Wii U Virtual Console in Europe on September 3, 2015, in Australia on September 4, 2015, and in North America on May 26, 2016. On November 11, 2016, the game (alongside 29 other games) was included in the NES Classic Edition / Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System released by Nintendo. On March 13, 2019, the game (alongside Kid Icarus) was added to Nintendo's Nintendo Switch Online service for the Nintendo Switch.
Plot
The story of the game follows 15-year-old Mike Jones, a high school baseball team captain from Seattle, as he travels to visit his uncle, an archaeologist by the name of Dr. Steven Jones, at his laboratory on the fictional C-Island in the South Seas. When Mike arrives at Dr. Jones's home in the tropical village of Coralcola, he finds that his uncle has gone missing. The chief of Coralcola gives Mike a special yo-yo to defend himself, and Dr. Jones's robot Nav-Com permits Mike to use his uncle's submarine to search for him. On a nearby island, Mike finds a bottle with a message from Dr. Jones, stating that he has been abducted by extraterrestrials. Traveling to many of the isles of the South Seas, Mike encounters monsters, labyrinths, quirky characters, and intelligent animals, including a talking parrot and a mother dolphin looking for her son, all in the search for his lost uncle.
Eventually, Mike and the submarine are swallowed by a whale. In the belly of the whale, Mike encounters his uncle's assistant, who confirms that Dr. Jones was abducted by aliens, and out of fear, he did not give Mike all possible help when they met earlier on C-island. After they escape the whale, the assistant gives Mike a special code, which enables Nav-Com to track Dr. Jones's location. Mike follows the signal to the lost ruins which includes the melted wreckage of an alien escape pod. Shortly afterward, Mike finds his uncle. Dr. Jones explains that he discovered the escape pod some time ago, and says it came from a far-away planet called Argonia. This escape pod contained three magic cubes, which are now in the hands of the evil aliens' leader Zoda.
Infiltrating their spaceship, Mike recovers the three cubes and confronts Zoda. Mike defeats Zoda and then escapes as the spaceship self-destructs. After Mike returns to C-Island, the cubes are placed together and a small group of children appear. The leader of the children, Mica, explains that they are the last of the Argonians (their home planet having been destroyed) and that her father King Hirocon sent them to Earth to live in peace. The village chief invites the children to live with them in Coralcola, to which they accept.
Gameplay
StarTropics is played from a 2D, top-down perspective, similar to many other role-playing games of that era. The game is divided into several chapters; in each chapter, players take control of the protagonist, "Mike," exploring various settlements and other areas of interest and interacting with non-player characters in order to obtain more information about the surroundings. The player is then usually tasked with locating the source of some local calamity or disturbance. When the player enters a more dangerous locale, the game switches mechanics, bringing the view closer in and introducing various obstacles and adversaries that the player must either navigate or destroy.
A yo-yo serves as Mike's primary weapon (renamed "star" in the Virtual Console release). As the player progresses, other weapons and tools are made available that will aid in Mike's journey, including several items influenced by American baseball.
The game was also packaged with a physical letter, which set up the story and was used within the game's plot. During gameplay, the player is prompted to dip this physical letter in water to reveal a hidden code (747), which is required to progress in the game. In response to questions from fans, the code was also published in Nintendo Power. In the Wii Virtual Console release, the letter was added to the manual, which instead plays an animation of the letter being dipped in water before revealing the code. The Wii U Virtual Console release replaced this with an explanation in the manual that the original release required players to dip an insert-letter in water, followed by an image of the submerged letter.
Reception
In a contemporaneous review, the Green Bay Press-Gazette praised the game's graphics and sound, but considered it too similar to The Legend of Zelda and deemed the gameplay "dreadful."
AllGames Christopher Michael Baker also found the game to be derivative of The Legend of Zelda, but still "very much an excellent game". Michael Baker commented on the graphics, noting that the characters and action sequences "look fantastic" while the travel scenes were "kind of dull". IGNs Lucas M. Thomas praised the creative gameplay of StarTropics, calling it "the natural evolution of the original Legend of Zelda."
In the September 1997 issue, Nintendo Power had 12 staff members vote in a list for the top 100 games of all time. The magazine placed StarTropics at 64th place on their list. IGN ranked it #35 on its "Top 100 NES Games" list.
References
External links
Virtual Console web page (North American ) (European)
Hardcore Gaming 101 article on the StarTropics games
1990 video games
Action-adventure games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo Integrated Research and Development games
Science fantasy video games
Virtual Console games
Virtual Console games for Wii U
Nintendo games
Video games developed in Japan
Video games set in Oceania
Video games set on fictional islands
Nintendo Switch Online games |
Humanoids from the Deep (released as Monster in Europe and Japan) is a 1980 American science fiction horror film starring Doug McClure, Ann Turkel, and Vic Morrow. Roger Corman served as the film's uncredited executive producer, and his company, New World Pictures, distributed it. Humanoids from the Deep was directed by Barbara Peeters and an uncredited Jimmy T. Murakami.
Plot
Anglers from the fishing village of Noyo, California, catch what appears to be a monster. The young son of one of the anglers falls into the water and something unseen drags him under the surface. Another angler prepares a flare gun, but he slips and accidentally fires it into the deck, which is soaked with gasoline dropped earlier by the boy. The vessel bursts into flames and explodes; everybody aboard is killed. Jim Hill and his wife Carol witness the explosion. Later, Jim and Carol's dog goes missing and the pair finds its dismembered corpse on the nearby beach.
The following day, teenagers Jerry Potter and Peggy Larson go for a swim at the beach. Jerry is abruptly pulled under the water. Peggy believes it is a prank until she discovers his mutilated corpse. Peggy screams and tries to reach the beach, but a monstrous figure drags her across the sand. The humanoid creature tears off her bikini and rapes her.
That night, two more teenagers are camping on the same beach. Billy is about to have sex with his girlfriend, Becky when another humanoid monster claws its way inside, kills him, and chases Becky onto the beach. She outruns her assailant, but then runs into the arms of yet another monster, which throws her to the sand and rapes her. More attacks follow; not all of them successful, but few witnesses survive to tell the public about the incidents; only Peggy is found alive, though severely traumatized. Jim's brother is also attacked, prompting Jim to take a personal interest in the matter.
A company called Canco has announced plans to build a huge cannery near Noyo. The murderous, sex-hungry mutations are apparently the result of Canco's experiments with a growth hormone they had earlier administered to salmon. The salmon escaped from Canco's laboratory into the ocean during a storm and were eaten by large fish that then mutated into the brutal, depraved humanoids that have begun to terrorize the village.
By the time Jim and Canco scientist Dr. Susan Drake have deduced what is occurring, the village's annual festival has begun. At the festival, many humanoids appear, murdering the men and raping every woman they can grab. Jim devises a plan to stop the humanoids by pumping gasoline into the bay and setting it on fire, cutting off the humanoids' way of retreat. Meanwhile, Carol is attacked at home by two of the creatures, but manages to kill them before Jim arrives.
The morning after the festival, normality seems to have returned to the village. Jim asks the sheriff about Dr. Drake. The sheriff mumbles that she went back to the lab, where she is coaching a pregnant Peggy, who has survived her sexual assault. Peggy is about to give birth when her monstrous offspring bursts from her womb, with Peggy screaming at the screeching baby.
Cast
Production
Humanoids from the Deep was originally offered to Joe Dante, who turned it down. Peeters accepted the film, and shooting commenced in October 1979. Executive producer Corman said Peeters' version of the film lacked the required exploitative elements needed to satisfy its intended audience. In an interview included on the 2010 Blu-ray release by Shout! Factory, Corman stated Peeters and he had discussed his expectations of the film regarding B-movie exploitation – this being to fulfill Corman's maxim that monsters "kill all the men and rape all the women". In postproduction, Corman said Peeters had done an outstanding job in filming the death scenes involving male characters, but all of the rape scenes had been left "shadowy" or used cutaways before the attacks occurred. Portions of the film were directed by an uncredited Murakami, who directed the Corman-produced sci-fi cult classic Battle Beyond the Stars the same year.
The film's budget was $2.5 million. The monster costumes were designed and created by Rob Bottin.
Second unit director James Sbardellati, who later directed Deathstalker, was hired to enliven the film; he filmed explicit scenes in which the humanoids rape women. These changes were not communicated to most of the people who had made the film with the working title Beneath the Darkness; several of them expressed shock and anger at the released film, its changed title, and the nudity and sexual exploitation. After Peeters and Turkel saw the additional sequences, they asked for their names to be removed from the film, but were refused. Turkel appeared on television talk shows and castigated Corman for his actions.
Primary filming took place in the California towns of Mendocino, Fort Bragg, and Noyo.
Soundtrack
The score of the film was the second to be composed by James Horner.
Reception
Humanoids from the Deep is a 1980s updating of similarly plotted genre films made in the 1950s and 1960s Del Tenney's The Horror of Party Beach (1964) in particularwith the addition of graphic violence and nudity. The film was a modest financial success for New World Pictures.
Critical reviews were mostly negative. Paul Taylor said in Time Out, "Despite the sex of the director, a more blatant endorsement of exploitation cinema's current anti-women slant would be hard to find; Peeters also lies on the gore pretty thick amid the usual visceral drive-in hooks and rip-offs from genre hits; and with the humor of an offering like Piranha entirely absent, this turns out to be a nasty piece of work all round".
Briefly discussing the film in Fangoria, Alien writer Dan O'Bannon criticized the film, saying, "Roger Corman's people ripped off the chestburster idea for Humanoids of the Deep."
Phil Hardy's The Aurum Film Encyclopedia: Horror stated that additional sex and violence scenes had been edited into the film without director Peeter's knowledge. Hardy continued, "As weighed down as it is with solemn musings about ecology and dispossessed Indians, it looks as if it had always been a hopeless case".
Nathaniel Thompson said on his Mondo Digital website, "Director Peeters claimed that Roger Corman added some of the more explicit shots of slimy nudity at the last minute to give the film some extra kick, but frankly, the movie needed it. Though competently handled, the lack of visual style, occasionally slow pacing, and peculiar lack of (intentional) humor hinder this from becoming an all-out trash masterpiece".
In his Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film, Michael Weldon said, "Many were offended by the rape aspect of this fast-paced thriller featuring lots of Creature from the Black Lagoon-inspired monsters. Like it or not, it was a hit and is not dull".
Author and film critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 3 out of a possible 4 stars, calling it "fast, occasionally hilarious gutter trash from the Roger Corman stable".
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 50% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 5.17 out of 10.
Remake
In 1996, a remake of Humanoids from the Deep was produced for Showtime by Corman's production company, Concorde-New Horizons. It starred Robert Carradine, Emma Samms, Justin Walker, Mark Rolston, Danielle Weeks and Clint Howard. It was released on DVD on August 26, 2003.
Home media
On August 3, 2010, Shout! Factory released a 30th Anniversary Special Edition DVD and Blu-ray of the film. It contained a new anamorphic widescreen transfer of the film, as well as interviews and a collectible booklet. In this edition, the film's actual on-screen title is Monster, and thus it contains the uncut European version.
References
Notes
External links
(Remake)
1980 films
1980 horror films
1980s monster movies
1980s science fiction horror films
American exploitation films
American monster movies
American natural horror films
American science fiction horror films
1980s English-language films
Films about fish
Films scored by James Horner
Films set in California
New World Pictures films
Films about rape
Films about genetic engineering
Films shot in California
Films directed by Barbara Peeters
1980s American films |
The Reedbeds was in the 19th and early 20th centuries the generally recognised name for an area of seasonal freshwater wetlands to the west of Adelaide, South Australia comprising the floodplains of the River Torrens, and drained to Gulf St Vincent by the tidal estuaries of the Port River and the Patawalonga River.
The ephemeral wetland was known as (meaning 'low swampy reed country') to the indigenous Kaurna people.
The area was also formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains.
The wetlands were inundated annually by the winter flows of the River Torrens, and supported an abundance of wildlife, a valuable source of food for the Kaurna people during their summer camps along the coastal barrier dunes.
The area of the Reedbeds is roughly congruent with the present-day suburbs of Cowandilla, Fulham, Lockleys, Underdale and West Beach, including the Adelaide Airport.
Capt. Charles Sturt, famous for his exploration of the Murray River, was one of the early settlers in the Reedbeds. He acquired of land in the northern portion and built his home there in 1840, naming it The Grange.
Another early settler in the area was John White (? – 30 December 1860), who arrived in the colony in 1836 and founded "Fulham Farm", named for the London suburb that was his former home. He was succeeded by his son Samuel White ( – 16 November 1880), and grandson Samuel Albert White (1870–1954)
A typical settler in the area may have been James Leason ( – 29 July 1908), an undistinguished but hard-working and enterprising farmer who took over "St James farm" in 1859, and when he left the area in 1877 his lease of had under wheat, and was running 27 horses and 36 fat cattle.
Charles Fisher and his brother Hurtle, and William Blackler were noted horse breeders in the area.
The Reedbeds Cavalry was a short-lived (1860–1870) unit of the South Australian Militia (later known as the South Australian Volunteer Force) of which Gabriel Bennett and Gray of "Frogmore" were prominent officers.
References
History of Adelaide |
Samuel Wesley may refer to:
Samuel Wesley (poet, died 1735) (1662–1735), English poet and churchman
Samuel Wesley (poet, died 1739) (1691–1739), English poet and churchman, son of the above
Samuel Wesley (composer, born 1766) (1766–1837), English organist and composer, grandson of Samuel Wesley (1662–1735)
Samuel Sebastian Wesley (1810–1876), English organist and composer, son of the above
Sir Samuel Robert Wesley (died 1877), Royal Marines general |
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The Rhode Island Avenue–New Carrollton Line, designated Route T14, is a daily bus route operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority between the New Carrollton station of the Orange Line of the Washington Metro and Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station of the Red Line of the Washington Metro. The line operates every 20–25 during the peak periods and 60 minutes during the weekday middays and on the weekends. Route T14 trips roughly take 50 minutes.
Background
Route T14 operates daily between New Carrollton station and Rhode Island Avenue stations primarily running into neighborhoods unlike route T18 which is a direct route. The line also operates a limited stop segment between Mount Rainier Terminal and Rhode Island Avenue alongside routes G9 and T18 at all times serving only five stops. Local service is provided by routes 83 and 86.
Route T14 currently operates out of Landover division.
T14 stops
History
Route T14 was originally named the Bowie-Belair Line and operated alongside the former route T12 Route between Rhode Island Avenue-Brentwood station and Bowie State University, between March 27, 1976, when both routes were created as brand new Metrobus Routes. Then on December 3, 1978, when New Carrollton station opened, both routes T12 & T14 were truncated to only operate between New Carrollton station & Bowie State University. In the early 1990s, the line was discontinued and replaced by routes B24, B25, and B27.
Routes 84 and 85 operated alongside much of exactly the same routing, even when both routes were still streetcar routes that had yet to become Metrobus routes with route 84 operating daily and route 85 operating peak hours only. Routes 84 and 85 originally operated all the way between West Potomac Park & the Eastpine Shopping Center in Riverdale mostly operating via, Riverdale Road, Kenilworth Avenue, Edmonston Road, Annapolis Road, Bladensburg Road, and North Capitol Street, to Downtown Washington D.C. as streetcar routes and the first few years of being Metrobus routes in 1973.
On March 27, 1976, routes 84 & 85 were rerouted to make a turn from Rhode Island Avenue, onto the intersection of Washington Place to enter and serve the newly opened Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station. Routes 84 & 85 would then loop back onto Washington Place and then make a turn to get back onto Rhode Island Avenue and follow the rest of their routing along with routes 82, 83, & 86, the rest of the way from the Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station all the way up to West Potomac Park via Downtown Washington D.C. The routes would also serve Rhode Island when going Southbound.
On September 21, 1978, routes 82, 83, 86, 84, 85 were shorten to terminate at Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station only due to it being cost effective and duplicate to both the Red Line and other Metrobus routes. Passengers would have to transfer to either another Metrobus route or the Red Line to travel the rest of the way to Downtown Washington D.C. or West Potomac Park from Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station.
On November 21, 1978, when New Carrollton station opened, routes 84 & 85 were extended from their terminus at Eastpine Shopping Center, to New Carrollton station via Riverdale Road, Auburn Avenue, Good Luck Road, Lamont Drive, Carrollton Parkway, 85th Place, Powhatan Street, Westbrook Drive, 85th Avenue, West Lanham Drive, and Ellin Road. While route 84 would be the main route that operated seven days a week between Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station & New Carrollton, route 85 would operate during weekday peak hours that would only allow passengers to board in Washington D.C. and alight in Maryland. Route 84 would still serve the Eastpine Shopping Center terminal while route 85 will bypass the terminal inside the shopping center.
On December 30, 2007, route 85 was discontinued and replaced it with modified route 84 trips which would have the same restrictions as the route 85 trips, while allowing passengers to board in Washington D.C. and alight in Maryland. During that same time, route 84's diversion into the Eastpine Shopping Center was removed and route 84 was rerouted to follow 85's routing straight along Riverdale Road through the Eastpine Shopping Center.
On December 14, 2014, route 84 was renamed Route T14 keeping the same routing and discontinuing the 84 designation. WMATA also began a new limited-stop segment along Rhode Island Avenue between Mount Rainier terminal and Rhode Island Avenue-Brentwood station along with route T18. The limited stop segment was to reduce bus bunching along Rhode Island Avenue and improve on time performance for routes T14 and T18. Buses would only serve the following stops:
Rhode Island Ave & 12th St NE
Rhode Island Ave & Montana Ave NE (eastbound)/14th St NE (westbound)
Rhode Island Ave & 18th St NE
Rhode Island Ave & South Dakota Ave NE (eastbound)/24th St NE (westbound)
Rhode Island Ave & Newton St NE
Passengers wishing for local service will have to use routes 83 or 86.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the route was relegated to operate on its Saturday supplemental schedule beginning on March 16, 2020. However beginning on March 18, 2020, the route was further reduced to operate on its Sunday schedule. Also beginning on March 21, 2020, all weekend service was suspended. On August 23, 2020, route T14 was restored to its regular weekday schedule but with a reduced Saturday schedule and all Sunday schedule suspended.
On September 26, 2020, WMATA proposed to eliminate all route T14 Sunday service due to low federal funding in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, on March 14, 2021, route T14 Sunday service was restored.
References
T14 |
Kieth W. Merrill (born May 22, 1940) is an American filmmaker who has worked as a writer, director, and producer in the film industry since 1967. He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Directors Guild of America, and received an Academy Award for The Great American Cowboy (1973) and a nomination for Amazon (1997).
He published a novel, The Evolution of Thomas Hall, through Shadow Mountain in 2011. His first fantasy novel, The Immortal Crown, was published by Shadow Mountain in 2016.
Biography
The son of artist/landscape architect David Merrill and playwright/actress Leola Green Merrill, Kieth Merrill was born and raised in Farmington, Utah, a small, pioneer-founded town 20 miles north of Salt Lake City.
As an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he served as a missionary for the church in Denmark for two-and-a-half years.
Merrill graduated in 1967 with a bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University (BYU). He is married to Dagny Johnson, and they are the parents of eight children. They reside in Northern California. Merrill was commissioned by the LDS Church's First Presidency to produce the films Legacy and The Testaments for the state-of-the-art 70 mm Legacy Theater at Temple Square in Salt Lake City.
Merrill has been a member of the Board of Trustees of Southern Virginia University and president of the BYU Alumni Association. He received the Franklin S. Harris Fine Arts Award from BYU when he delivered the commencement address to the BYU College of Fine Arts and Communications in 2007.
In 2021, his refusal to watch Never Rarely Sometimes Always for Academy Awards consideration as a voting member garnered some attention.
Filmography
Merrill has done work in various formats, including IMAX and 70mm. He has created feature films, documentaries, television commercials, and miniseries.
The Great American Cowboy (1973 Documentary Academy Award Winner)
A Matter of Winning (1973)
Great American Indian (1976)
Three Warriors (1977)
Take Down (1979)
Kenny Rogers and the American Cowboy (1979)
Windwalker (1980)
Mr. Krueger's Christmas (1980)
Wheels of Fire (1981)
Harry's War (1981)
Rivals (1981)
The Cherokee Trail (1981)
Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets (1984, IMAX)
Niagara: Miracles, Myths and Magic (1986, IMAX)
Alamo: The Price of Freedom (1988)
Legacy (1990)
Polynesian Odyssey (1991, IMAX)
On The Way Home (1992)
The Wild West (1993, TV miniseries, Emmy nomination)
Yellowstone (1994, IMAX)
Passion for Life (1995, IMAX)
Ozarks: Legacy and Legends (1995, IMAX)
San Francisco: The Movie (1995, IMAX)
Zion Canyon: Treasure of the Gods (1996, IMAX)
Amazon (1997, IMAX, nominated for Academy Award)
The Witness (1997, IMAX)
Olympic Glory (1999, IMAX)
The Testaments (2000)
The 12 Dogs of Christmas (2005)
The 12 Dogs of Christmas – Great Puppy Rescue (2012)
Bibliography
The Evolution of Thomas Hall (May 2011, , Shadow Mountain)
Saga of Kings series
The Immortal Crown (May 2016, , Shadow Mountain)
References
External links
1940 births
20th-century Mormon missionaries
American film producers
American documentary filmmakers
Latter Day Saints from California
American Mormon missionaries in Denmark
Brigham Young University alumni
Living people
People from Farmington, Utah
Directors of Best Documentary Feature Academy Award winners
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Film directors from Utah
American male novelists |
Indus News was an English language Pakistani international news channel launched in November 2018. It was part of Aap Media Network and was broadcast on Paksat. The channel was based in Islamabad.
History
The channel was owned by Pakistani business tycoon and founder of Bahria Town, Malik Riaz Hussain. The network's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) was Saniya Malik.
On 14 September 2021, the channel temporarily suspended operations, citing "unavoidable legal and technical issues". It was the second channel owned by him to be shut down, after Aap News.
Anchors and shows
Ejaz Haider – In Focus South Asia
Chef Basim Akhund – Indus Cuisine
Waqar Rizvi – Scope
Mina Malik Hussain – Coffee Table
Nosheen Bukhari — iBuzz
Alamdar Khan – The Sports Insight
Addiel Sabir — Quest
Hira Mustafa – Visitor's Book
Raja Sarosh Sohaib - News Anchor
Joseph Hayat - News Anchor
See also
List of news channels in Pakistan
References
Bahria Town
24-hour television news channels in Pakistan
Defunct television channels
Television channels and stations established in 2018
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2021
English-language television stations in Pakistan
2018 establishments in Pakistan
2021 disestablishments in Pakistan |
Fitnat Özdil (1910 – 9 May 1993) was a Turkish rower for Fenerbahçe Rowing in Istanbul. She was one of the first female sport rowers in Turkey.
Private life
Fitnat Özdil was born in Istanbul, then Ottoman Empire, in 1910. She had two sisters,, Nezihe (1911–1984) and Melek (1916– ) . She was employed by Sümerbank, from where she later retired.
Sports career
She started her sport rowing career at the age of 18 entering the watersports branch of Altınordu İdman Yurdu in Istanbul. In 1930, she transferred to Fenerbahçe Rowing. She became one of the first female sport rowers in Turkey along with Vecihe Taşçı and her two sisters. She and her teammates were known as unrivaled in coxless four rowing, and won multiple times Istanbul and Turkish championships. She retired from active sport in 1942.
Death
She died in Istanbul on 9 May 1993. She was laid to rest following the religious funeral at Söğütlüçeşme Mosque in Kadıköy. She was 63-year long member of the Fenerbahçe S.K.
References
1910 births
Sportspeople from Istanbul
Turkish female rowers
Fenerbahçe Rowing rowers
1993 deaths |
Guzowatka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Baranowo, north-west of Ostrołęka, and north of Warsaw.
References
Villages in Ostrołęka County |
George A. Gorham Jr. (born April 20, 1987) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He primarily competes in short track racing in his home state Florida, where he drives the No. 10 late model. He also competed part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 90 Chevrolet Camaro for DGM Racing.
Racing career
Much of Gorham's racing career has been spent on short tracks in central Florida. During the mid-2000s, he raced in the FASCAR Pro Truck Series.
In 2017, he won his first career late model track championship at Showtime Speedway. A second track title came at 4-17 Southern Speedway the following year. Gorham is going into the 2022 Racing season as defending back-to-back track champion at his home track of Auburndale Speedway. Gorham began competing at raceways in the Florida Panhandle in 2019 when he debuted in the Blizzard Series. In February 2021, Gorham beat Stephen Nasse to win the second leg of the Super Late Model Crown at Showtime Speedway, which earned him $10,000.
Gorham made his NASCAR Xfinity Series debut in the Cook Out 250 at Martinsville Speedway on April 11, 2021, driving the No. 90 for DGM Racing with sponsorship from previous late model sponsor Blackburn's BBQ which is a restaurant local to Gorham in Eagle Lake, FL. After starting 37th, Gorham finished ninth in the second of three stages before ending his day in 18th.
Motorsports career results
NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Xfinity Series
Season still in progress
Ineligible for series points
References
External links
Living people
1987 births
NASCAR drivers
Racing drivers from Florida
Sportspeople from Lakeland, Florida |
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Kinyongia tavetana, the Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon or Kilimanjaro blade-horned chameleon, is a species of chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to forests, woodlands, well-wooded gardens and plantations in the highlands of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.
Taxonomy
Until 1991 when they were split, K. tavetana was generally considered a subpopulation or subspecies of K. fischeri.
In 2002, the subpopulation from Taita Hills in Kenya was described as a new subspecies, K. tavetana boehmei, but in 2008 it was recommended that it instead should be recognized as a separate species, K. boehmei.
Appearance
The species' reached up to in total length, with males growing larger than females. It varies in colour and pattern, partially depending on location and sex, but is generally various shades of brown, grey, green, yellow, red or blue. The adult male has a pair of diverging, blade-like "horns" on the nose, which are lacking in females.
References
Kinyongia
Reptiles of Kenya
Reptiles of Tanzania
Reptiles described in 1891
Taxa named by Franz Steindachner |
The Adoration of the Shepherds by the Le Nain Brothers is in the National Gallery in London. The painting dates from about 1640, and is relatively unusual as a religious subject or history painting in their oeuvre; they are best known for genre painting, especially groups of peasants. As with most of the works of Antoine (c 1600–1648), Louis (c. 1603?–1648) and Mathieu (1607–1677) Le Nain, it is not possible to establish which brother, or combination of brothers, painted it. This painting is unsigned, but when they signed their works, from 1641 to 1648, it was simply as Lenain.
Description
The painting is in oil on canvas and in good condition, with minor losses; it measures . The Adoration of the Shepherds is a very common subject in the Nativity of Jesus in art, and the composition is an arrangement of the conventional components, including the Holy Family, the ox and ass or donkey, angels, and three shepherds, two old and one young. One shepherd and an angel are glancing out to the viewer's left, and it has been suggested that they have seen the approach of the Biblical Magi, which may have been the subject of a matching painting. There are pentimenti showing what appears to have been the original composition: on the wall above the lefthand angel dim traces of a head of the Virgin can be seen, slightly bowed to the left matching Joseph just to her right. On the donkey the trace of a curved rein can be seen, starting where the white chest meets the foreleg; the whole animal may originally have been lower. Michael Levey describes the treatment of the scene as "partly 'realistic' and humbly rustic and partly idealized", and the National Gallery detect the influence of Orazio Gentileschi, who had worked in Paris, in the figures of Mary and Joseph, and the ass.
Dates in the 1630s have been suggested, and also that the painting is by Mathieu, or Louis. Elements of the architectural setting have been compared to those in a painting by Laurent de La Hyre in the Hermitage Museum dated 1638, Mercury confiding Bacchus to the Nymphs (in reverse), and the ass is very similar to that in The Milkmaid's Family, also in the Hermitage, a Le Nain painting thought to date to 1641. There is an Adoration attributed to the brothers, and at least in a similar style, in the National Gallery of Ireland, which shares some aspects of the composition. Another, more realist, Adoration of the Shepherds in the Louvre was long attributed to the Le Nains, but is now given to Jean Michelin and dated 1659.
Provenance
As with most Le Nain paintings, the original commissioner is not known, nor whether it was intended for a church or other religious institution, or a domestic setting. It first appears in England in the 1770s. Possibly it was the painting of the subject sold at Christie's 7 February 1771, as by Le Nain (lot 21), realizing the good price of £42, and/or that sold on 20 March 1773, again at Christie's, this time for only £14 4s 6d (lot 85, as "Le Naine"). It was certainly at Blenheim Palace by 1777, now attributed to Luca Giordano, in the collection of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough. It remained in the Marlborough collection until the epic sales in the 1880s of the 8th Duke, when it was once again sold at Christie's on 7 August 1886 (lot 652, £52 10s), bought by a dealer. It was later bought by Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk and is recorded as hanging in the "Prince's Bedroom" at Arundel Castle in 1902, still as a Giordano. In 1962 it was sold by the 16th Duke to the National Gallery, as a Le Nain. It is catalogued as NG 6331, and hangs in Room 18.
See also
Adoration of the Shepherds (Poussin), another French painting, 1633-34 by Nicolas Poussin, also in the National Gallery
Notes
References
Blunt, Anthony, Art and Architecture in France, 1500–1700, 2nd edn 1957, Penguin
Levey, Michael, The National Gallery Collection, 1987, National Gallery Publications,
Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Seventeenth Century French Paintings, 2001, National Gallery Publications Ltd,
External links
National Gallery page, with powerful roving zoom
Collections of the National Gallery, London
French paintings
Le Nain
Angels in art
Cattle in art
Donkeys in art |
```gdscript
@tool
extends EditorPlugin
const MainPanel = preload("res://addons/main_screen/main_panel.tscn")
var main_panel_instance: CenterContainer
func _enter_tree() -> void:
main_panel_instance = MainPanel.instantiate()
# Add the main panel to the editor's main viewport.
get_editor_interface().get_editor_main_screen().add_child(main_panel_instance)
# Hide the main panel. Very much required.
_make_visible(false)
func _exit_tree() -> void:
if main_panel_instance:
main_panel_instance.queue_free()
func _has_main_screen() -> bool:
return true
func _make_visible(visible: bool) -> void:
if main_panel_instance:
main_panel_instance.visible = visible
# If your plugin doesn't handle any node types, you can remove this method.
func _handles(object: Object) -> bool:
return is_instance_of(object, preload("res://addons/main_screen/handled_by_main_screen.gd"))
func _get_plugin_name() -> String:
return "Main Screen Plugin"
func _get_plugin_icon() -> Texture2D:
return get_editor_interface().get_base_control().get_theme_icon("Node", "EditorIcons")
``` |
Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) is a phosphate mineral with formula: NH4MgPO4·6H2O. Struvite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system as white to yellowish or brownish-white pyramidal crystals or in platy mica-like forms. It is a soft mineral with Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and has a low specific gravity of 1.7. It is sparingly soluble in neutral and alkaline conditions, but readily soluble in acid.
Struvite urinary stones and crystals form readily in the urine of animals and humans that are infected with ammonia-producing organisms. They are potentiated by alkaline urine and high magnesium excretion (high magnesium/plant-based diets). They also are potentiated by a specific urinary protein in domestic cats.
Name
Although struvite was briefly mentioned in Hooke's Micrographia, it was first described in detail in 1845 by the German chemist (1811–1883), who found crystals of struvite in what he surmised had once been a medieval midden in Hamburg, Germany; he named the new mineral after the geographer and geologist (1772–1851) of Hamburg.
Occurrence
Struvite readily forms in alkaline conditions where its constituent ions are present. In nature, it forms primarily in areas associated with organic matter decomposition, including guano deposits, basaltic caves, and marshlands. Similar conditions are found when human bladders are infected by urease-producing bacteria, when wastewater is treated, etc.
Struvite is occasionally found in canned seafood, where its appearance is that of small glass slivers, objectionable to consumers for aesthetic reasons but of no health consequence. A simple test can differentiate struvite from glass.
Struvite kidney stones
Struvite precipitates in alkaline urine, forming kidney stones. Struvite is the most common mineral found in urinary tract stones in dogs, and is found also in urinary tract stones of cats and humans. Struvite stones are potentiated by bacterial infection that hydrolyzes urea to ammonium and raises urine pH to neutral or alkaline values. Urea-splitting organisms include Proteus, Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma.
Even in the absence of infection, accumulation of struvite crystals in the urinary bladder is a problem frequently seen in housecats, with symptoms including difficulty urinating (which may be mistaken for constipation) or blood in the urine (hematuria). The protein cauxin, a protein excreted in large amounts in cat urine that acts to produce a feline pheromone, has recently been found to cause nucleation of struvite crystals in a model system containing the ions necessary to form struvite. This may explain some of the excess struvite production in domestic cats. In the past, surgery has been required to remove struvite uroliths in cats; today, special acidifying low magnesium diets may be used to dissolve sterile struvite stones.
Upper urinary tract stones that involve the renal pelvis and extend into at least 2 calyces are classified as staghorn calculi. Although all types of urinary stones can potentially form staghorn calculi, approximately 75% are composed of a struvite-carbonate-apatite matrix.
Struvite enteroliths
Struvite is a common mineral found in enteroliths (intestinal concretions) in horses.
Wastewater treatment
Struvite can be a problem in sewage and waste water treatment, particularly after anaerobic digesters release ammonium and phosphate from waste material. Struvite can form a scale on lines and belts, in centrifuges and pumps, clog system pipes and other equipment including the anaerobic digester itself. Struvite, also referred to as MAP, forms when there is a mole to mole to mole ratio (1:1:1) of magnesium, ammonia and phosphate in the wastewater. The magnesium can be found in soil, seawater as well as drinking water. Ammonia is broken down from the urea in wastewater, and phosphate, which is found through food, soaps and detergents. These elements in place, struvite is more likely to form in a high pH environment, where there is higher conductivity, lower temperatures, and higher concentrations of magnesium, ammonia and phosphate. Recovery of phosphorus from wastestreams as struvite and recycling those nutrients into agriculture as fertilizer appears promising, particularly in agricultural manure and municipal waste water treatment plants.
Having struvite scale in a wastewater treatment system can lead to great inefficiency within the plant or operation due to clogging of the pipes, pumps and equipment. There have been a few options to solve this issue, including replacing the pipes, or using a hydro-jetter or a mechanical grinder to clear them. But many lines can be underground and either of these options implies considerable downtime and labor. Chemical cleaning is now predominately used to clear systems of struvite. Chemical cleaning products have been developed to remove and prevent struvite with minimal downtime. Even a chemical-free, electric method of removing and preventing struvite has been developed and tested successfully at wastewater treatment plants in the USA. The electronic sine wave it produces is sent through the water in the pipe and is therefore effective on underground piping as well.
Uses
Use of struvite as an agricultural fertilizer was first described in 1857. It contains P and N, two of the three major plant macronutrients, with Mg being a minor macronutrient as well. Struvite can be produced from urine by adjusting pH (often just by waiting for urease-producing bacteria to work) and adding magnesium. There is considerable interest in the utility of urine-derived struvite as a fertilizer in austere situations.
References
External links
Website of the European Phosphorus Platform about Phosphorus Recovery
Ammonium minerals
Magnesium minerals
Phosphate minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group 31
Struve family
Urological conditions |
Röhrnbach is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freyung-Grafenau |
```javascript
// import async to make control flow simplier
var async = require('async');
// import the rest of the normal stuff
var mongoose = require('../../lib');
require('./geoJSONSchema.js')();
var Location = mongoose.model('Location');
// define some dummy data
// note: the type can be Point, LineString, or Polygon
var data = [
{ loc: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [-20.0, 5.0] }},
{ loc: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [6.0, 10.0] }},
{ loc: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [34.0, -50.0] }},
{ loc: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [-100.0, 70.0] }},
{ loc: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [38.0, 38.0] }}
];
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/locations', function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
Location.on('index', function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
// create all of the dummy locations
async.each(data, function(item, cb) {
Location.create(item, cb);
}, function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
// create the location we want to search for
var coords = { type : 'Point', coordinates : [-5, 5] };
// search for it
Location.find({ loc : { $near : coords }}).limit(1).exec(function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Closest to %s is %s", JSON.stringify(coords), res);
cleanup();
});
});
});
});
function cleanup() {
Location.remove(function() {
mongoose.disconnect();
});
}
``` |
Labason, officially the Municipality of Labason (; Subanen: Benwa Labason; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Labason; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,934 people.
Labason's commercial buildings have improved over the past years.
Murcielagos Island is within the municipal jurisdiction of Labason.
Etymology
The name “Labason” before it came to be had a number of names. Several versions regarding its derivation were gathered, but the most widely known among them is that Labason is from the word “Lab-as”, a Visayan term which means “Fresh Fish”. This place was known for its abundance of fresh fish and it is till even up to now. Early traders called it “Lab-asan”.
History
The original inhabitants of this place and other sitios were Subanons who lived a nomadic life. Later, Muslim missionaries claimed them as their subjects.
Economic and social conditions of the native were improved when Labason was made a Municipal District. The people taught and encouraged to plant crops, raised all sorts of agricultural products and domesticated farm animals.
In accordance with the Code of Mindanao and Sulu, on July 10, 1916, this place was transformed into a municipal district, making Panganuran the seat of government under Zamboanga. The extent of its jurisdiction was from Baliguian to Banigan. Due to the increase in population and other factors favorable to development that then existed, the seat of government was transferred from Panganuran to Labason.
Mandag Kawan, a Subano, was appointed as the first municipal district president with Don Juan Moro as the vice president. Later Don Juan Moro also became the first district president when Labason became the seat of government and then followed by District President Hatib Layling, a Muslim with Bagti Sangkayan as vice president.
Gil Sanchez, Sr. and Nemesio Fortich were the first Christian president and vice president respectively. They served their district from 1934 to 1937.
When Sindangan was created into a municipality, Labason became one of its barrios. Several years later, the socio-economic condition of Labason has improved and the people felt the need to be independent from Sindangan. Such wish was granted in 1948 where it became the first municipality to be carved out from its mother town.
By virtue of Executive Order (EO) No. 79 issued by President Manuel Roxas on August 12, 1947, the municipality of Labason was organized, separated from Sindangan. The municipality contains the barrios of Labason, designated as the seat of government, and La Libertad. It is the tenth municipality of the old Zamboanga province.
The municipality was inaugurated on January 24, 1948 (twenty-three days after the supposed effectivity) and the said order was the legal basis for the creation of new barrios, and the municipality's original: Dansalan, Kipit (Quipit; formerly a sitio of then-barrio Labason under the municipality of Sindangan) and Patawag. They are among the five barangays, of the municipality's twenty, created from its mother barrio, Labason.
In 1959, the sitios of Bacong, Gabong, Pitawe and Banga-an were constituted into the barrio of Pitawe. In 1979, by virtue of Batas Pambansa Blg. 19, ten barangays in the western part of the municipality, including Pitawe, were separated to create the municipality of Gutalac.
Geography
Barangays
Labason is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Antonino (Poblacion)
Balas, Graba
Bobongan
Dansalan
Gabu
Gil Sanchez
Imelda
Immaculada
Kipit
La Union
Lapatan
Lawagan
Lawigan
Lopoc (Poblacion)
Malintuboan
New Salvacion
Osukan
Patawag
San Isidro
Ubay
Climate
Demographics
Economy
References
External links
Labason Profile at PhilAtlas.com
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
Philippine Census Information
Municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte |
```go
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// source: io/prometheus/client/metrics.proto
package io_prometheus_client
import (
fmt "fmt"
proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
timestamp "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
math "math"
)
// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
type MetricType int32
const (
// COUNTER must use the Metric field "counter".
MetricType_COUNTER MetricType = 0
// GAUGE must use the Metric field "gauge".
MetricType_GAUGE MetricType = 1
// SUMMARY must use the Metric field "summary".
MetricType_SUMMARY MetricType = 2
// UNTYPED must use the Metric field "untyped".
MetricType_UNTYPED MetricType = 3
// HISTOGRAM must use the Metric field "histogram".
MetricType_HISTOGRAM MetricType = 4
// GAUGE_HISTOGRAM must use the Metric field "histogram".
MetricType_GAUGE_HISTOGRAM MetricType = 5
)
var MetricType_name = map[int32]string{
0: "COUNTER",
1: "GAUGE",
2: "SUMMARY",
3: "UNTYPED",
4: "HISTOGRAM",
5: "GAUGE_HISTOGRAM",
}
var MetricType_value = map[string]int32{
"COUNTER": 0,
"GAUGE": 1,
"SUMMARY": 2,
"UNTYPED": 3,
"HISTOGRAM": 4,
"GAUGE_HISTOGRAM": 5,
}
func (x MetricType) Enum() *MetricType {
p := new(MetricType)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x MetricType) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(MetricType_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *MetricType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MetricType_value, data, "MetricType")
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = MetricType(value)
return nil
}
func (MetricType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{0}
}
type LabelPair struct {
Name *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
Value *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *LabelPair) Reset() { *m = LabelPair{} }
func (m *LabelPair) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*LabelPair) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*LabelPair) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{0}
}
func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Size(m)
}
func (m *LabelPair) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *LabelPair) GetName() string {
if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
return *m.Name
}
return ""
}
func (m *LabelPair) GetValue() string {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return ""
}
type Gauge struct {
Value *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Gauge) Reset() { *m = Gauge{} }
func (m *Gauge) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Gauge) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Gauge) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{1}
}
func (m *Gauge) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Gauge) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Gauge) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Gauge) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Size(m)
}
func (m *Gauge) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Gauge proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Gauge) GetValue() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
type Counter struct {
Value *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
Exemplar *Exemplar `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=exemplar" json:"exemplar,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Counter) Reset() { *m = Counter{} }
func (m *Counter) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Counter) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Counter) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{2}
}
func (m *Counter) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Counter) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Counter) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Counter) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Size(m)
}
func (m *Counter) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Counter.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Counter proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Counter) GetValue() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
func (m *Counter) GetExemplar() *Exemplar {
if m != nil {
return m.Exemplar
}
return nil
}
type Quantile struct {
Quantile *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
Value *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Quantile) Reset() { *m = Quantile{} }
func (m *Quantile) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Quantile) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Quantile) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{3}
}
func (m *Quantile) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Quantile) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Quantile) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Quantile) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Size(m)
}
func (m *Quantile) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Quantile proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Quantile) GetQuantile() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Quantile != nil {
return *m.Quantile
}
return 0
}
func (m *Quantile) GetValue() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
type Summary struct {
SampleCount *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
SampleSum *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
Quantile []*Quantile `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Summary) Reset() { *m = Summary{} }
func (m *Summary) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Summary) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Summary) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{4}
}
func (m *Summary) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Summary) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Summary) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Summary) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Size(m)
}
func (m *Summary) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Summary.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Summary proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Summary) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
return *m.SampleCount
}
return 0
}
func (m *Summary) GetSampleSum() float64 {
if m != nil && m.SampleSum != nil {
return *m.SampleSum
}
return 0
}
func (m *Summary) GetQuantile() []*Quantile {
if m != nil {
return m.Quantile
}
return nil
}
type Untyped struct {
Value *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Untyped) Reset() { *m = Untyped{} }
func (m *Untyped) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Untyped) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Untyped) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{5}
}
func (m *Untyped) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Untyped) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Untyped) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Untyped) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Size(m)
}
func (m *Untyped) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Untyped proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Untyped) GetValue() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
type Histogram struct {
SampleCount *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
SampleCountFloat *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,4,opt,name=sample_count_float,json=sampleCountFloat" json:"sample_count_float,omitempty"`
SampleSum *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
// Buckets for the conventional histogram.
Bucket []*Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
// schema defines the bucket schema. Currently, valid numbers are -4 <= n <= 8.
// They are all for base-2 bucket schemas, where 1 is a bucket boundary in each case, and
// then each power of two is divided into 2^n logarithmic buckets.
// Or in other words, each bucket boundary is the previous boundary times 2^(2^-n).
// In the future, more bucket schemas may be added using numbers < -4 or > 8.
Schema *int32 `protobuf:"zigzag32,5,opt,name=schema" json:"schema,omitempty"`
ZeroThreshold *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,6,opt,name=zero_threshold,json=zeroThreshold" json:"zero_threshold,omitempty"`
ZeroCount *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=zero_count,json=zeroCount" json:"zero_count,omitempty"`
ZeroCountFloat *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,8,opt,name=zero_count_float,json=zeroCountFloat" json:"zero_count_float,omitempty"`
// Negative buckets for the native histogram.
NegativeSpan []*BucketSpan `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=negative_span,json=negativeSpan" json:"negative_span,omitempty"`
// Use either "negative_delta" or "negative_count", the former for
// regular histograms with integer counts, the latter for float
// histograms.
NegativeDelta []int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,10,rep,name=negative_delta,json=negativeDelta" json:"negative_delta,omitempty"`
NegativeCount []float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,11,rep,name=negative_count,json=negativeCount" json:"negative_count,omitempty"`
// Positive buckets for the native histogram.
PositiveSpan []*BucketSpan `protobuf:"bytes,12,rep,name=positive_span,json=positiveSpan" json:"positive_span,omitempty"`
// Use either "positive_delta" or "positive_count", the former for
// regular histograms with integer counts, the latter for float
// histograms.
PositiveDelta []int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,13,rep,name=positive_delta,json=positiveDelta" json:"positive_delta,omitempty"`
PositiveCount []float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,14,rep,name=positive_count,json=positiveCount" json:"positive_count,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Histogram) Reset() { *m = Histogram{} }
func (m *Histogram) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Histogram) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Histogram) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{6}
}
func (m *Histogram) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Histogram) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Histogram) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Histogram) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Size(m)
}
func (m *Histogram) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Histogram proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Histogram) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
return *m.SampleCount
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetSampleCountFloat() float64 {
if m != nil && m.SampleCountFloat != nil {
return *m.SampleCountFloat
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetSampleSum() float64 {
if m != nil && m.SampleSum != nil {
return *m.SampleSum
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetBucket() []*Bucket {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetSchema() int32 {
if m != nil && m.Schema != nil {
return *m.Schema
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetZeroThreshold() float64 {
if m != nil && m.ZeroThreshold != nil {
return *m.ZeroThreshold
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetZeroCount() uint64 {
if m != nil && m.ZeroCount != nil {
return *m.ZeroCount
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetZeroCountFloat() float64 {
if m != nil && m.ZeroCountFloat != nil {
return *m.ZeroCountFloat
}
return 0
}
func (m *Histogram) GetNegativeSpan() []*BucketSpan {
if m != nil {
return m.NegativeSpan
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetNegativeDelta() []int64 {
if m != nil {
return m.NegativeDelta
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetNegativeCount() []float64 {
if m != nil {
return m.NegativeCount
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetPositiveSpan() []*BucketSpan {
if m != nil {
return m.PositiveSpan
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetPositiveDelta() []int64 {
if m != nil {
return m.PositiveDelta
}
return nil
}
func (m *Histogram) GetPositiveCount() []float64 {
if m != nil {
return m.PositiveCount
}
return nil
}
// A Bucket of a conventional histogram, each of which is treated as
// an individual counter-like time series by Prometheus.
type Bucket struct {
CumulativeCount *uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=cumulative_count,json=cumulativeCount" json:"cumulative_count,omitempty"`
CumulativeCountFloat *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,4,opt,name=cumulative_count_float,json=cumulativeCountFloat" json:"cumulative_count_float,omitempty"`
UpperBound *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=upper_bound,json=upperBound" json:"upper_bound,omitempty"`
Exemplar *Exemplar `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=exemplar" json:"exemplar,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Bucket) Reset() { *m = Bucket{} }
func (m *Bucket) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Bucket) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Bucket) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{7}
}
func (m *Bucket) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Bucket) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Bucket) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Bucket) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Size(m)
}
func (m *Bucket) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Bucket proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Bucket) GetCumulativeCount() uint64 {
if m != nil && m.CumulativeCount != nil {
return *m.CumulativeCount
}
return 0
}
func (m *Bucket) GetCumulativeCountFloat() float64 {
if m != nil && m.CumulativeCountFloat != nil {
return *m.CumulativeCountFloat
}
return 0
}
func (m *Bucket) GetUpperBound() float64 {
if m != nil && m.UpperBound != nil {
return *m.UpperBound
}
return 0
}
func (m *Bucket) GetExemplar() *Exemplar {
if m != nil {
return m.Exemplar
}
return nil
}
// A BucketSpan defines a number of consecutive buckets in a native
// histogram with their offset. Logically, it would be more
// straightforward to include the bucket counts in the Span. However,
// the protobuf representation is more compact in the way the data is
// structured here (with all the buckets in a single array separate
// from the Spans).
type BucketSpan struct {
Offset *int32 `protobuf:"zigzag32,1,opt,name=offset" json:"offset,omitempty"`
Length *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=length" json:"length,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *BucketSpan) Reset() { *m = BucketSpan{} }
func (m *BucketSpan) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*BucketSpan) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*BucketSpan) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{8}
}
func (m *BucketSpan) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *BucketSpan) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *BucketSpan) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *BucketSpan) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan.Size(m)
}
func (m *BucketSpan) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_BucketSpan proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *BucketSpan) GetOffset() int32 {
if m != nil && m.Offset != nil {
return *m.Offset
}
return 0
}
func (m *BucketSpan) GetLength() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Length != nil {
return *m.Length
}
return 0
}
type Exemplar struct {
Label []*LabelPair `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
Value *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
Timestamp *timestamp.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=timestamp" json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Exemplar) Reset() { *m = Exemplar{} }
func (m *Exemplar) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Exemplar) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Exemplar) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{9}
}
func (m *Exemplar) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Exemplar) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Exemplar) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Exemplar) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar.Size(m)
}
func (m *Exemplar) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Exemplar proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Exemplar) GetLabel() []*LabelPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Label
}
return nil
}
func (m *Exemplar) GetValue() float64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
func (m *Exemplar) GetTimestamp() *timestamp.Timestamp {
if m != nil {
return m.Timestamp
}
return nil
}
type Metric struct {
Label []*LabelPair `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
Gauge *Gauge `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=gauge" json:"gauge,omitempty"`
Counter *Counter `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=counter" json:"counter,omitempty"`
Summary *Summary `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=summary" json:"summary,omitempty"`
Untyped *Untyped `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=untyped" json:"untyped,omitempty"`
Histogram *Histogram `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=histogram" json:"histogram,omitempty"`
TimestampMs *int64 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=timestamp_ms,json=timestampMs" json:"timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Metric) Reset() { *m = Metric{} }
func (m *Metric) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Metric) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*Metric) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{10}
}
func (m *Metric) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Metric) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Metric) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Metric) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Size(m)
}
func (m *Metric) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_Metric.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_Metric proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *Metric) GetLabel() []*LabelPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Label
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetGauge() *Gauge {
if m != nil {
return m.Gauge
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetCounter() *Counter {
if m != nil {
return m.Counter
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetSummary() *Summary {
if m != nil {
return m.Summary
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetUntyped() *Untyped {
if m != nil {
return m.Untyped
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetHistogram() *Histogram {
if m != nil {
return m.Histogram
}
return nil
}
func (m *Metric) GetTimestampMs() int64 {
if m != nil && m.TimestampMs != nil {
return *m.TimestampMs
}
return 0
}
type MetricFamily struct {
Name *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
Help *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=help" json:"help,omitempty"`
Type *MetricType `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=type,enum=io.prometheus.client.MetricType" json:"type,omitempty"`
Metric []*Metric `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=metric" json:"metric,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *MetricFamily) Reset() { *m = MetricFamily{} }
func (m *MetricFamily) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*MetricFamily) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*MetricFamily) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258, []int{11}
}
func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Size(m)
}
func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily proto.InternalMessageInfo
func (m *MetricFamily) GetName() string {
if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
return *m.Name
}
return ""
}
func (m *MetricFamily) GetHelp() string {
if m != nil && m.Help != nil {
return *m.Help
}
return ""
}
func (m *MetricFamily) GetType() MetricType {
if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
return *m.Type
}
return MetricType_COUNTER
}
func (m *MetricFamily) GetMetric() []*Metric {
if m != nil {
return m.Metric
}
return nil
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterEnum("io.prometheus.client.MetricType", MetricType_name, MetricType_value)
proto.RegisterType((*LabelPair)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.LabelPair")
proto.RegisterType((*Gauge)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Gauge")
proto.RegisterType((*Counter)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Counter")
proto.RegisterType((*Quantile)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Quantile")
proto.RegisterType((*Summary)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Summary")
proto.RegisterType((*Untyped)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Untyped")
proto.RegisterType((*Histogram)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Histogram")
proto.RegisterType((*Bucket)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Bucket")
proto.RegisterType((*BucketSpan)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.BucketSpan")
proto.RegisterType((*Exemplar)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Exemplar")
proto.RegisterType((*Metric)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Metric")
proto.RegisterType((*MetricFamily)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily")
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterFile("io/prometheus/client/metrics.proto", fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258)
}
var fileDescriptor_d1e5ddb18987a258 = []byte{
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0x9a, 0x89, 0xbe, 0x80, 0xde, 0x5a, 0x67, 0xb7, 0x11, 0x7b, 0xdc, 0xdc, 0x64, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x5b,
0xb6, 0x6c, 0x2c, 0x74, 0xb0, 0xaa, 0x3b, 0xb0, 0xb3, 0xd1, 0xa4, 0x2f, 0xb6, 0x6c, 0xd9, 0x58,
0xea, 0x20, 0x54, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xb3, 0xd1, 0xa4, 0x25, 0xb6, 0x6c, 0xf4, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x5b, 0x9b,
0x8f, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x76, 0x1e, 0x4c, 0x15, 0xa3, 0xb8, 0xee, 0x90, 0x89, 0x5a, 0x9d, 0x75, 0xc8,
0x0a, 0x95, 0x48, 0x2d, 0x3c, 0xa8, 0xb0, 0x59, 0xe1, 0xff, 0xe1, 0xc0, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0x03, 0x8f,
0x09, 0x8b, 0x93, 0xeb, 0xc6, 0x4f, 0x24, 0x82, 0xf6, 0x96, 0x26, 0x99, 0xf9, 0x42, 0xaa, 0x67,
0x74, 0x06, 0x6d, 0xa9, 0x51, 0x1d, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0xae, 0x5f, 0xb8, 0x9e, 0xbc, 0xb8, 0xce, 0x28,
0x56, 0x6c, 0x99, 0xb9, 0xfa, 0xab, 0xee, 0xb5, 0x5f, 0x97, 0xb9, 0xba, 0x0f, 0x1b, 0xee, 0x27,
0x2b, 0x80, 0x7a, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x40, 0xef, 0xe1, 0xb3, 0xe5, 0xd3, 0xc5, 0x14, 0x8f, 0xde, 0x41,
0x2e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0xcf, 0x97, 0x97, 0xd3, 0x91, 0x23, 0xf1, 0xf9, 0x72, 0x36, 0x3b, 0xc7, 0x2f,
0x46, 0x7b, 0xb2, 0x58, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0xbc, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x7d, 0x34, 0x6a, 0xa1, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x4f,
0xbe, 0x9d, 0x2f, 0x9e, 0x5d, 0xe2, 0xf3, 0xd9, 0xa8, 0x8d, 0xde, 0x85, 0x3b, 0xaa, 0x27, 0xac,
0xc1, 0xce, 0x05, 0x86, 0xc6, 0x3f, 0x18, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x62, 0xb1, 0x2d, 0x57, 0xc1, 0x9a,
0xb3, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x45, 0x09, 0x19, 0xdf, 0xd0, 0x64, 0x12, 0xf1, 0xaf, 0x62, 0x1e, 0xd6, 0xab,
0xa1, 0x5e, 0xfd, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x16, 0x77, 0x81, 0x98, 0xd7, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
}
``` |
Mike Christie is a British film and television director and producer who has made films for the BBC, Channel 4, Sky, Discovery, History Channel, Apple, Showtime and Red Bull. His career began in the 1990s working with the artist and filmmaker Derek Jarman – who he met at meetings of Act Up London – on projects including the book At Your Own Risk. Other early collaborators included Pet Shop Boys and Suede with whom he worked from 1992 to 1997. In 1997, he co-created Drop the Debt, the mainstream music and entertainment industries campaign of the Jubilee 2000 movement, fronted by Bono and others, and led to the cancellation of more than $100 billion of debt owed by 35 of the poorest countries.
Christie's Parkour documentaries Jump London (2003) and Jump Britain (2005), debuting Sebastien Foucan, presented the discipline to a global audience for the first time. In recognition, in 2010, Christie was nicknamed the "godfather" of Parkour by one of the sport's publications. Following the success of Jump London, in 2004 Mike Christie founded production company Carbon Media, which was sold to ITV in 2009. Other work includes Concrete Circus (2011), the RTS award-winning and triple BAFTA nominated Channel 4 multi-platform project Big Art, The Secret Life of Buildings (2011), Danny MacAskill's Imaginate (2013), Sir Alex Ferguson: Secrets of Success (2015), RTS award nominated series Football: A Brief History by Alfie Allen (2016), The Art of China with Andrew Graham-Dixon (2014), The Art Show (2017), Grierson Award shortlisted Hansa Studios: By The Wall 1976–90 (2018), Little Britain Down Under (2007), Body Talk (2004) New Order: Decades (2018), and Suede: The Insatiable Ones (2018).
References
External links
Jump London review, The Guardian 10 Sept 2003
Jump Magazine interview, 2010
Suede The Insatiable Ones review, British GQ feature Nov 2018
Red Bull interview 2013
Broadcast Magazine interview 25 September 2018
Website
Living people
Mass media people from Manchester
English television directors
Action film directors
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Joyous Lake is an album by guitarist Pat Martino which was recorded in 1976 and first released on the Warner Bros. label.
Reception
The AllMusic site rated the album with 3 stars.
In an article for All About Jazz, Ian Patterson wrote: "The group interplay is tight and the soloing exhilarating, with Martino in exceptional, bebop-inspired form. Yet there is a melodicism within these grooves that seems to foreshadow the Pat Metheny Group... the record has stood the test of time, and for jazz-fusion fans anyway, it ranks as one of Martino's best."
All About Jazz's John Kelman remarked: "for those who enjoy their fusion with a stronger tie to the tradition, even as its grooves and colors are irrefutably electric and in their energy, electrified, Joyous Lake remains an undervalued gem in Martino's discography, and one that absolutely merits rediscovery."
Jim Campilongo, writing for Guitar Player, praised the album's "athletic impassioned playing, almost impossible unison lines, and yes, one could use the F word – fusion – to describe it accurately." He stated that Martino's "artistry is captured in spades on Joyous Lake."
Track listing
All compositions by Pat Martino except as indicated
"Line Games" - 3:55
"Pyramidal Vision" (Delmar Brown) - 7:42
"Mardi Gras" (Brown) - 8:56
"M'Wandishi" (Kenwood Dennard) - 5:29
"Song Bird" - 7:55
"Joyous Lake" - 7:33
Personnel
Pat Martino - guitar, EML 101 synthesizer, percussion
Delmar Brown - electric piano, Oberheim polyphonic, EML 500
Mark Leonard - electric bass
Kenwood Dennard - drums, percussion
References
Pat Martino albums
1977 albums
Warner Records albums
Albums produced by Paul A. Rothchild |
Sanghrajka is a surname which originated in India and belongs to Jain families. The name has its origins primarily in a small village called Jhar in Kathiawar in India. The Sanghrajka families migrated from Jhar to the various towns of Gujarat such as Rajkot, Dhari, and Amreli.
It is believed that the surname was bestowed upon the family as an honour for the services provided by the family to the Jain ascetics (Sangh). Sanghrajka, simply means, those who take part in a Sangh i.e. procession.
Sanghrajka worship Naga-devata - named Satrasia Bapa as Kuladevata and Khodiyar as Kuldevi. The temple of snake-god, Sri Satsaria Bapa is located at Dhasa in Gujarat.
In the 21st century, Sanghrajka families exist in many parts of India and countries like Kenya, UK, United States and Singapore.
References
Surnames of Indian origin |
The core discography of supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young consists of eight studio albums, five live albums, six compilation albums, four video albums, and 19 singles. Originally formed in 1968, the group released one album as the trio Crosby, Stills & Nash before recruiting Neil Young into the band for their first concerts in 1969. Of the band's eight studio albums, three have also included Young; and of the group's numerous tours, the quartet configuration has made concert tours in 1969, 1970, 1974, 2000, 2002, and 2006.
The group's second album, Déjà Vu, remains the group's most successful album, selling over eight million copies. All of the group members were songwriters with some of their biggest hits—"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes", "Teach Your Children", and "Ohio"—being written by Stills, Nash, and Young respectively. The group has also recorded songs by other writers, such as the hit single "Woodstock" written by Joni Mitchell. All members pursued careers independent of the group. As solo artists, Crosby and Nash have each earned one gold record, Stills has three, the pair of Crosby and Nash also three, and a one-time pair of Stills and Young has one, whilst Young has multiple gold and platinum albums in his discography. The trio configuration has sold around 13 million albums, while the quartet has sold around 20 million. Combined sales of the group including solo, duo, trio and quartet versions is over 70 million.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Soundtrack appearances
Singles
Guest singles
Videos
Video albums
Music videos
Other appearances
Notes
References
External links
Discographies of American artists
Discographies of Canadian artists
Folk music discographies
Rock music group discographies
Discography |
```javascript
export const steps = [
{
id: 'create-pages',
title: 'Create your first 3 pages',
imagePath: 'path_to_url
description: 'Jumpstart your creation with professional designs form the Template Library or start from scratch.',
link: 'path_to_url
CTA: 'Create a new page',
isCompleted: true,
},
{
id: 'add-header',
title: 'Create your first 3 pages',
imagePath: 'path_to_url
description: 'Jumpstart your creation with professional designs form the Template Library or start from scratch.',
link: 'path_to_url
CTA: 'Create a new page',
isCompleted: false,
},
{
id: 'add-404',
title: 'Create your first 3 pages',
imagePath: 'path_to_url
description: 'Jumpstart your creation with professional designs form the Template Library or start from scratch.',
link: 'path_to_url
CTA: 'Create a new page',
isCompleted: false,
},
];
``` |
The Great South Bay Brewery is a microbrewery located in Bay Shore in Suffolk County, Long Island.
Founded in 2009 by brewmaster and anaesthesiologist Rick Sobotka, the brewery is known for its nautical theme (including founding date written out in standard maritime format) and wide range of specialty craft beers. Their beer is available in 12 oz and 16 oz cans, 4-pks , 12-pks, cases and kegs, and the brewery has a 4000sq/ft taproom and bar. Great South Bay won two gold medals at the 2015 Great American Beer Festival.
References
External links
Beer brewing companies based in New York (state)
2009 establishments in New York City
American companies established in 2009 |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.pulsar.broker.service;
import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.retryStrategically;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import lombok.Cleanup;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.BrokerTestUtil;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.PulsarService;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.loadbalance.extensions.ExtensibleLoadManagerImpl;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.loadbalance.impl.ModularLoadManagerImpl;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentTopic;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdmin;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Consumer;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Message;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.MessageId;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.MessageRoutingMode;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Producer;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClient;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.SubscriptionType;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.ClusterData;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.ClusterPolicies.ClusterUrl;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.TenantInfoImpl;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.collections.ConcurrentOpenHashMap;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Factory;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@Test(groups = "cluster-migration")
public class ClusterMigrationTest {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClusterMigrationTest.class);
protected String methodName;
String namespace = "pulsar/migrationNs";
String namespaceNotToMigrate = "pulsar/notToMigrateNs";
TestBroker broker1, broker2, broker3, broker4;
URL url1;
URL urlTls1;
PulsarService pulsar1;
PulsarAdmin admin1;
URL url2;
URL urlTls2;
PulsarService pulsar2;
PulsarAdmin admin2;
URL url3;
URL urlTls3;
PulsarService pulsar3;
PulsarAdmin admin3;
URL url4;
URL urlTls4;
PulsarService pulsar4;
PulsarAdmin admin4;
String loadManagerClassName;
@DataProvider(name="NamespaceMigrationTopicSubscriptionTypes")
public Object[][] namespaceMigrationSubscriptionTypes() {
return new Object[][] {
{SubscriptionType.Shared, true, false},
{SubscriptionType.Shared, false, true},
{SubscriptionType.Shared, true, true},
};
}
@DataProvider(name = "loadManagerClassName")
public static Object[][] loadManagerClassName() {
return new Object[][]{
{ModularLoadManagerImpl.class.getName()},
{ExtensibleLoadManagerImpl.class.getName()}
};
}
@Factory(dataProvider = "loadManagerClassName")
public ClusterMigrationTest(String loadManagerClassName) {
this.loadManagerClassName = loadManagerClassName;
}
@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true, timeOut = 300000)
public void setup() throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting ReplicatorTestBase::setup ---");
broker1 = new TestBroker("r1", loadManagerClassName);
broker2 = new TestBroker("r2", loadManagerClassName);
broker3 = new TestBroker("r3", loadManagerClassName);
broker4 = new TestBroker("r4", loadManagerClassName);
pulsar1 = broker1.getPulsarService();
url1 = new URL(pulsar1.getWebServiceAddress());
urlTls1 = new URL(pulsar1.getWebServiceAddressTls());
admin1 = PulsarAdmin.builder().serviceHttpUrl(url1.toString()).build();
pulsar2 = broker2.getPulsarService();
url2 = new URL(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress());
urlTls2 = new URL(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls());
admin2 = PulsarAdmin.builder().serviceHttpUrl(url2.toString()).build();
pulsar3 = broker3.getPulsarService();
url3 = new URL(pulsar3.getWebServiceAddress());
urlTls3 = new URL(pulsar3.getWebServiceAddressTls());
admin3 = PulsarAdmin.builder().serviceHttpUrl(url3.toString()).build();
pulsar4 = broker4.getPulsarService();
url4 = new URL(pulsar4.getWebServiceAddress());
urlTls4 = new URL(pulsar4.getWebServiceAddressTls());
admin4 = PulsarAdmin.builder().serviceHttpUrl(url4.toString()).build();
admin1.clusters().createCluster("r1",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls1.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin3.clusters().createCluster("r1",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls1.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin2.clusters().createCluster("r2",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls2.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin4.clusters().createCluster("r2",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls2.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin1.clusters().createCluster("r3",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url3.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls3.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar3.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar3.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin3.clusters().createCluster("r3",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url3.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls3.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar3.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar3.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin2.clusters().createCluster("r4",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url4.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls4.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar4.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar4.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin4.clusters().createCluster("r4",
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url4.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls4.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar4.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar4.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
// Setting r3 as replication cluster for r1
updateTenantInfo(admin1, "pulsar",
new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"), Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3")));
updateTenantInfo(admin3, "pulsar",
new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"), Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3")));
admin1.namespaces().createNamespace(namespace, Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3"));
admin3.namespaces().createNamespace(namespace);
admin1.namespaces().setNamespaceReplicationClusters(namespace, Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3"));
admin1.namespaces().createNamespace(namespaceNotToMigrate, Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3"));
admin3.namespaces().createNamespace(namespaceNotToMigrate);
admin1.namespaces().setNamespaceReplicationClusters(namespaceNotToMigrate, Sets.newHashSet("r1", "r3"));
// Setting r4 as replication cluster for r2
updateTenantInfo(admin2, "pulsar",
new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"), Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4")));
updateTenantInfo(admin4,"pulsar",
new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"), Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4")));
admin2.namespaces().createNamespace(namespace, Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4"));
admin4.namespaces().createNamespace(namespace);
admin2.namespaces().setNamespaceReplicationClusters(namespace, Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4"));
admin2.namespaces().createNamespace(namespaceNotToMigrate, Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4"));
admin4.namespaces().createNamespace(namespaceNotToMigrate);
admin2.namespaces().setNamespaceReplicationClusters(namespaceNotToMigrate, Sets.newHashSet("r2", "r4"));
assertEquals(admin1.clusters().getCluster("r1").getServiceUrl(), url1.toString());
assertEquals(admin2.clusters().getCluster("r2").getServiceUrl(), url2.toString());
assertEquals(admin3.clusters().getCluster("r3").getServiceUrl(), url3.toString());
assertEquals(admin4.clusters().getCluster("r4").getServiceUrl(), url4.toString());
assertEquals(admin1.clusters().getCluster("r1").getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrl());
assertEquals(admin2.clusters().getCluster("r2").getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl());
assertEquals(admin3.clusters().getCluster("r3").getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar3.getBrokerServiceUrl());
assertEquals(admin4.clusters().getCluster("r4").getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar4.getBrokerServiceUrl());
sleep(100);
log.info("--- ReplicatorTestBase::setup completed ---");
}
protected void updateTenantInfo(PulsarAdmin admin, String tenant, TenantInfoImpl tenantInfo) throws Exception {
if (!admin.tenants().getTenants().contains(tenant)) {
admin.tenants().createTenant(tenant, tenantInfo);
} else {
admin.tenants().updateTenant(tenant, tenantInfo);
}
}
@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true, timeOut = 300000)
protected void cleanup() throws Exception {
log.info("--- Shutting down ---");
admin1.close();
admin2.close();
admin3.close();
admin4.close();
broker1.cleanup();
broker2.cleanup();
broker3.cleanup();
broker4.cleanup();
}
@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void beforeMethod(Method m) throws Exception {
methodName = m.getName();
}
/**
* Test producer/consumer migration: using persistent/non-persistent topic and all types of subscriptions
* (1) Producer1 and consumer1 connect to cluster-1
* (2) Close consumer1 to build backlog and publish messages using producer1
* (3) Migrate topic to cluster-2
* (4) Validate producer-1 is connected to cluster-2
* (5) create consumer1, drain backlog and migrate and reconnect to cluster-2
* (6) Create new consumer2 with different subscription on cluster-1,
* which immediately migrate and reconnect to cluster-2
* (7) Create producer-2 directly to cluster-2
* (8) Create producer-3 on cluster-1 which should be redirected to cluster-2
* (8) Publish messages using producer1, producer2, and producer3
* (9) Consume all messages by both consumer1 and consumer2
* (10) Create Producer/consumer on non-migrated cluster and verify their connection with cluster-1
* (11) Restart Broker-1 and connect producer/consumer on cluster-1
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testClusterMigration() throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting ReplicatorTest::testClusterMigration ---");
final String topicName = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client1 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// cluster-1 producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> producer1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> consumer1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
AbstractTopic topic1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(topic1.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(topic1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// build backlog
consumer1.close();
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer1.send("test1".getBytes());
}
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client2 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// cluster-2 producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> producer2 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster2-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic topic2 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
assertFalse(topic2.getProducers().isEmpty());
ClusterUrl migratedUrl = new ClusterUrl(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress(), pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls(),
pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls());
admin1.clusters().updateClusterMigration("r1", true, migratedUrl);
assertEquals(admin1.clusters().getClusterMigration("r1").getMigratedClusterUrl(), migratedUrl);
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
log.info("before sending message");
sleep(1000);
producer1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
// producer is disconnected from cluster-1
retryStrategically((test) -> topic1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
log.info("before asserting");
assertTrue(topic1.getProducers().isEmpty());
// create 3rd producer on cluster-1 which should be redirected to cluster-2
Producer<byte[]> producer3 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-2").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
// producer is connected with cluster-2
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getProducers().size() == 3, 10, 500);
assertTrue(topic2.getProducers().size() == 3);
// try to consume backlog messages from cluster-1
consumer1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Message<byte[]> msg = consumer1.receive();
assertEquals(msg.getData(), "test1".getBytes());
consumer1.acknowledge(msg);
}
// after consuming all messages, consumer should have disconnected
// from cluster-1 and reconnect with cluster-2
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic2.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertFalse(topic2.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
ConcurrentOpenHashMap<String, ? extends Replicator> replicators = topic1.getReplicators();
replicators.forEach((r, replicator) -> {
assertFalse(replicator.isConnected());
});
assertTrue(topic1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// not also create a new consumer which should also reconnect to cluster-2
Consumer<byte[]> consumer2 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s2").subscribe();
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getSubscription("s2") != null, 10, 500);
assertFalse(topic2.getSubscription("s2").getConsumers().isEmpty());
// new sub on migration topic must be redirected immediately
Consumer<byte[]> consumerM = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("sM").subscribe();
assertFalse(pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(topicName).get().getSubscription("sM").getConsumers()
.isEmpty());
consumerM.close();
// migrate topic after creating subscription
String newTopicName = topicName + "-new";
consumerM = client1.newConsumer().topic(newTopicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("sM").subscribe();
retryStrategically((t) -> pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).isPresent(), 5, 100);
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().checkClusterMigration().get();
retryStrategically((t) ->
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).isPresent() &&
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().getSubscription("sM")
.getConsumers().isEmpty(), 5, 100);
assertFalse(pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().getSubscription("sM").getConsumers()
.isEmpty());
consumerM.close();
// publish messages to cluster-2 and consume them
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer1.send("test2".getBytes());
producer2.send("test2".getBytes());
producer3.send("test2".getBytes());
}
log.info("Successfully published messages by migrated producers");
for (int i = 0; i < n * 3; i++) {
assertEquals(consumer1.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test2".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumer2.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test2".getBytes());
}
// create non-migrated topic which should connect to cluster-1
String diffTopic = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
Consumer<byte[]> consumerDiff = client1.newConsumer().topic(diffTopic).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s1-d").subscribe();
Producer<byte[]> producerDiff = client1.newProducer().topic(diffTopic).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-d").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic topicDiff = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(diffTopic, false).getNow(null).get();
assertNotNull(topicDiff);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producerDiff.send("diff".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumerDiff.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "diff".getBytes());
}
// restart broker-1
broker1.restart();
Producer<byte[]> producer4 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-4").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> consumer3 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s3").subscribe();
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getProducers().size() == 4, 10, 500);
assertTrue(topic2.getProducers().size() == 4);
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getSubscription("s3") != null, 10, 500);
assertFalse(topic2.getSubscription("s3").getConsumers().isEmpty());
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer4.send("test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumer1.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumer2.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumer3.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
}
client1.close();
client2.close();
log.info("Successfully consumed messages by migrated consumers");
}
@Test
public void testClusterMigrationWithReplicationBacklog() throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting ReplicatorTest::testClusterMigrationWithReplicationBacklog ---");
final String topicName = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client1 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client3 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url3.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// cluster-1 producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> producer1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> consumer1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
// cluster-3 consumer
Consumer<byte[]> consumer3 = client3.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Shared)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
AbstractTopic topic1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(topic1.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(topic1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// build backlog
consumer1.close();
retryStrategically((test) -> topic1.getReplicators().size() == 1, 10, 3000);
assertEquals(topic1.getReplicators().size(), 1);
// stop service in the replication cluster to build replication backlog
broker3.stop();
retryStrategically((test) -> broker3.getPulsarService() == null, 10, 1000);
assertNull(pulsar3.getBrokerService());
//publish messages into topic in "r1" cluster
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer1.send("test1".getBytes());
}
retryStrategically((test) -> topic1.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertTrue(topic1.isReplicationBacklogExist());
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client2 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// cluster-2 producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> producer2 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster2-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic topic2 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
log.info("name of topic 2 - {}", topic2.getName());
assertFalse(topic2.getProducers().isEmpty());
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getReplicators().size() == 1, 10, 2000);
log.info("replicators should be ready");
ClusterUrl migratedUrl = new ClusterUrl(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress(), pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls(),
pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls());
admin1.clusters().updateClusterMigration("r1", true, migratedUrl);
log.info("update cluster migration called");
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
producer1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
// producer is disconnected from cluster-1
retryStrategically((test) -> topic1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(topic1.getProducers().isEmpty());
// verify that the disconnected producer is not redirected
// to replication cluster since there is replication backlog.
assertEquals(topic2.getProducers().size(), 1);
// Restart the service in cluster "r3".
broker3.restart();
retryStrategically((test) -> broker3.getPulsarService() != null, 10, 1000);
assertNotNull(broker3.getPulsarService());
pulsar3 = broker3.getPulsarService();
// verify that the replication backlog drains once service in cluster "r3" is restarted.
retryStrategically((test) -> !topic1.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertFalse(topic1.isReplicationBacklogExist());
// verify that the producer1 is now connected to migrated cluster "r2" since backlog is cleared.
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
// verify that the producer1 is now is now connected to migrated cluster "r2" since backlog is cleared.
retryStrategically((test) -> topic2.getProducers().size()==2, 10, 500);
assertEquals(topic2.getProducers().size(), 2);
client1.close();
client2.close();
client3.close();
}
/**
* This test validates that blue cluster first creates list of subscriptions into green cluster so, green cluster
* will not lose the data if producer migrates.
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testClusterMigrationWithResourceCreated() throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting testClusterMigrationWithResourceCreated ---");
String tenant = "pulsar2";
String namespace = tenant + "/migration";
String greenClusterName = pulsar2.getConfig().getClusterName();
String blueClusterName = pulsar1.getConfig().getClusterName();
admin1.clusters().createCluster(greenClusterName,
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls2.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin2.clusters().createCluster(blueClusterName,
ClusterData.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).serviceUrlTls(urlTls1.toString())
.brokerServiceUrl(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrl())
.brokerServiceUrlTls(pulsar1.getBrokerServiceUrlTls()).build());
admin1.tenants().createTenant(tenant, new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"),
Sets.newHashSet("r1", greenClusterName)));
// broker should handle already tenant creation
admin2.tenants().createTenant(tenant, new TenantInfoImpl(Sets.newHashSet("appid1", "appid2", "appid3"),
Sets.newHashSet("r1", greenClusterName)));
admin1.namespaces().createNamespace(namespace, Sets.newHashSet("r1", greenClusterName));
final String topicName = BrokerTestUtil.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
broker1.getPulsarService().getConfig().setClusterMigrationAutoResourceCreation(true);
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client1 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// cluster-1 producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> producer1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
// create subscriptions
admin1.topics().createSubscription(topicName, "s1", MessageId.earliest);
admin1.topics().createSubscription(topicName, "s2", MessageId.earliest);
ClusterUrl migratedUrl = new ClusterUrl(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress(), pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls(),
pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls());
admin1.clusters().updateClusterMigration("r1", true, migratedUrl);
PersistentTopic topic1 = (PersistentTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null)
.get();
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
topic1.checkClusterMigration().get();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
assertNotNull(admin2.tenants().getTenantInfo(tenant));
assertNotNull(admin2.namespaces().getPolicies(namespace));
List<String> subLists = admin2.topics().getSubscriptions(topicName);
assertTrue(subLists.contains("s1"));
assertTrue(subLists.contains("s2"));
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer1.send("test1".getBytes());
}
Consumer<byte[]> consumer1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
assertNotNull(consumer1.receive());
}
consumer1.close();
producer1.close();
// publish to new topic which should be redirected immediately
String newTopic = topicName+"-new";
producer1 = client1.newProducer().topic(newTopic).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(newTopic, false).getNow(null).get();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
PersistentTopic pulsar2Topic = (PersistentTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(newTopic, false).getNow(null)
.get();
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
return !pulsar2Topic.getProducers().isEmpty();
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}, 10, 500);
assertFalse(pulsar2Topic.getProducers().isEmpty());
consumer1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(newTopic).subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
return !pulsar2Topic.getSubscription("s1").getConsumers().isEmpty();
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}, 10, 500);
assertFalse(pulsar2Topic.getSubscription("s1").getConsumers().isEmpty());
client1.close();
}
@Test(dataProvider = "NamespaceMigrationTopicSubscriptionTypes")
public void testNamespaceMigration(SubscriptionType subType, boolean isClusterMigrate, boolean isNamespaceMigrate) throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting Test::testNamespaceMigration ---");
// topic for the namespace1 (to be migrated)
final String topicName = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
// topic for namespace2 (not to be migrated)
final String topicName2 = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespaceNotToMigrate + "/migrationTopic");
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client1 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// blue cluster - namespace1 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> blueProducerNs1_1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("blue-producer-ns1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs1_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
AbstractTopic blueTopicNs1_1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs1_1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs1_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs1_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(blueTopicNs1_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// blue cluster - namespace2 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> blueProducerNs2_1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName2).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("blue-producer-ns2-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs2_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName2).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
AbstractTopic blueTopicNs2_1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName2, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// build backlog on the blue cluster
blueConsumerNs1_1.close();
blueConsumerNs2_1.close();
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
blueProducerNs1_1.send("test1".getBytes());
blueProducerNs2_1.send("test1".getBytes());
}
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client2 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// green cluster - namespace1 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> greenProducerNs1_1 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("green-producer-ns1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic greenTopicNs1_1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
assertFalse(greenTopicNs1_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
// green cluster - namespace2 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> greenProducerNs2_1 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName2).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster2-nm1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic greenTopicNs2_1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName2, false).getNow(null).get();
assertFalse(greenTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
// blue - green cluster migration
ClusterUrl migratedUrl = new ClusterUrl(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress(), pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls(),
pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls());
admin1.clusters().updateClusterMigration("r1", isClusterMigrate, migratedUrl);
admin1.namespaces().updateMigrationState(namespace, isNamespaceMigrate);
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
blueTopicNs1_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
if (isClusterMigrate) {
blueTopicNs2_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
blueTopicNs1_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
if (isClusterMigrate) {
blueTopicNs2_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
}
log.info("before sending message");
sleep(1000);
blueProducerNs1_1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
blueProducerNs2_1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
// producer is disconnected from blue for namespace1 as cluster or namespace migration is enabled
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs1_1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs1_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
if(isClusterMigrate){
// producer is disconnected from blue for namespace2 if cluster migration is enabled
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
} else {
// producer is not disconnected from blue for namespace2 if namespace migration is disabled
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(!blueTopicNs2_1.getProducers().isEmpty());
}
// create producer on blue which should be redirected to green
Producer<byte[]> blueProducerNs1_2 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("blue-producer-ns1-2").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
// producer is connected with green
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1_1.getProducers().size() == 3, 10, 500);
assertTrue(greenTopicNs1_1.getProducers().size() == 3);
// blueProducerNs2_1 should be migrated to green if the cluster migration is enabled
// should not be migrated if the namespace migration is disabled for namespace2
if (isClusterMigrate) {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2_1.getProducers().size() == 2, 10, 500);
assertTrue(greenTopicNs2_1.getProducers().size() == 2);
} else{
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2_1.getProducers().size() == 1, 10, 500);
assertTrue(greenTopicNs2_1.getProducers().size() == 1);
}
// try to consume backlog messages from cluster-1
blueConsumerNs1_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
blueConsumerNs2_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName2).subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Message<byte[]> msg = blueConsumerNs1_1.receive();
assertEquals(msg.getData(), "test1".getBytes());
blueConsumerNs1_1.acknowledge(msg);
Message<byte[]> msg2 = blueConsumerNs2_1.receive();
assertEquals(msg2.getData(), "test1".getBytes());
blueConsumerNs2_1.acknowledge(msg2);
}
// after consuming all messages, consumer should have disconnected
// from blue and reconnect with green
retryStrategically((test) -> !greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertFalse(greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
if (isClusterMigrate) {
retryStrategically((test) -> !greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertFalse(greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
} else {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
}
blueTopicNs1_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
if (isClusterMigrate) {
blueTopicNs2_1.checkClusterMigration().get();
}
ConcurrentOpenHashMap<String, ? extends Replicator> replicators = blueTopicNs1_1.getReplicators();
replicators.forEach((r, replicator) -> {
assertFalse(replicator.isConnected());
});
assertTrue(blueTopicNs1_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
if (isClusterMigrate) {
ConcurrentOpenHashMap<String, ? extends Replicator> replicatorsNm = blueTopicNs2_1.getReplicators();
replicatorsNm.forEach((r, replicator) -> {
assertFalse(replicator.isConnected());
});
assertTrue(blueTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
} else {
ConcurrentOpenHashMap<String, ? extends Replicator> replicatorsNm = blueTopicNs2_1.getReplicators();
replicatorsNm.forEach((r, replicator) -> {
assertTrue(replicator.isConnected());
});
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2_1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
}
// create a new consumer on blue which should also reconnect to green
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs1_2 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s2").subscribe();
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs2_2 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName2).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s2").subscribe();
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscription("s2") != null, 10, 500);
assertFalse(greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscription("s2").getConsumers().isEmpty());
if (isClusterMigrate) {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscription("s2") != null, 10, 500);
assertFalse(greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscription("s2").getConsumers().isEmpty());
} else {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2_1.getSubscription("s2") == null, 10, 500);
}
// new sub on migration topic must be redirected immediately
Consumer<byte[]> consumerM = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("sM").subscribe();
assertFalse(pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(topicName).get().getSubscription("sM").getConsumers()
.isEmpty());
consumerM.close();
// migrate topic after creating subscription
String newTopicName = topicName + "-new";
consumerM = client1.newConsumer().topic(newTopicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("sM").subscribe();
retryStrategically((t) -> pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).isPresent(), 5, 100);
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().checkClusterMigration().get();
retryStrategically((t) ->
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).isPresent() &&
pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().getSubscription("sM")
.getConsumers().isEmpty(), 5, 100);
assertFalse(pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopicReference(newTopicName).get().getSubscription("sM").getConsumers()
.isEmpty());
consumerM.close();
// publish messages to cluster-2 and consume them
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
blueProducerNs1_1.send("test2".getBytes());
blueProducerNs1_2.send("test2".getBytes());
greenProducerNs1_1.send("test2".getBytes());
}
log.info("Successfully published messages by migrated producers");
for (int i = 0; i < n * 3; i++) {
assertEquals(blueConsumerNs1_1.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test2".getBytes());
assertEquals(blueConsumerNs1_2.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test2".getBytes());
}
// create non-migrated topic which should connect to blue
String diffTopic = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
Consumer<byte[]> consumerDiff = client1.newConsumer().topic(diffTopic).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1-d").subscribe();
Producer<byte[]> producerDiff = client1.newProducer().topic(diffTopic).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-d").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic topicDiff = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(diffTopic, false).getNow(null).get();
assertNotNull(topicDiff);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producerDiff.send("diff".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumerDiff.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "diff".getBytes());
}
// restart broker-1
broker1.restart();
Producer<byte[]> producer4 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("cluster1-4").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> consumer3 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s3").subscribe();
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1_1.getProducers().size() == 4, 10, 500);
assertTrue(greenTopicNs1_1.getProducers().size() == 4);
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscription("s3") != null, 10, 500);
assertFalse(greenTopicNs1_1.getSubscription("s3").getConsumers().isEmpty());
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
producer4.send("test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(blueConsumerNs1_1.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(blueConsumerNs1_2.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
assertEquals(consumer3.receive(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getData(), "test3".getBytes());
}
log.info("Successfully consumed messages by migrated consumers");
// clean up
blueConsumerNs1_1.close();
blueConsumerNs1_2.close();
blueConsumerNs2_1.close();
blueProducerNs1_1.close();
blueProducerNs1_2.close();
blueProducerNs2_1.close();
greenProducerNs1_1.close();
greenProducerNs2_1.close();
client1.close();
client2.close();
}
@Test(dataProvider = "NamespaceMigrationTopicSubscriptionTypes")
public void testNamespaceMigrationWithReplicationBacklog(SubscriptionType subType, boolean isClusterMigrate, boolean isNamespaceMigrate) throws Exception {
log.info("--- Starting ReplicatorTest::testNamespaceMigrationWithReplicationBacklog ---");
// topic for namespace1 (to be migrated)
final String topicName = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespace + "/migrationTopic");
// topic for namespace2 (not to be migrated)
final String topicName2 = BrokerTestUtil
.newUniqueName("persistent://" + namespaceNotToMigrate + "/migrationTopic");
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client1 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url1.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client3 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url3.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// blue cluster - namespace1 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> blueProducerNs1_1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("blue-producer-ns1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs1_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
// blue cluster - namespace2 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> blueProducerNs2_1 = client1.newProducer().topic(topicName2).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("blue-producer-ns1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerNs2_1 = client1.newConsumer().topic(topicName2).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
// blue cluster replication consumer namespace1
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerReplicationNs1 = client3.newConsumer().topic(topicName).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
// blue cluster replication consumer namespace2
Consumer<byte[]> blueConsumerReplicationNs2 = client3.newConsumer().topic(topicName2).subscriptionType(subType)
.subscriptionName("s1").subscribe();
AbstractTopic blueTopicNs1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs1.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(blueTopicNs1.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
AbstractTopic blueTopicNs2 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar1.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName2, false).getNow(null).get();
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2.getSubscriptions().isEmpty(), 5, 500);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty());
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2.getSubscriptions().isEmpty());
// build backlog
blueConsumerNs1_1.close();
blueConsumerNs2_1.close();
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs1.getReplicators().size() == 1, 10, 3000);
assertEquals(blueTopicNs1.getReplicators().size(), 1);
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs2.getReplicators().size() == 1, 10, 3000);
assertEquals(blueTopicNs2.getReplicators().size(), 1);
// stop service in the replication cluster to build replication backlog
broker3.stop();
retryStrategically((test) -> broker3.getPulsarService() == null, 10, 1000);
assertNull(pulsar3.getBrokerService());
//publish messages into topic in blue cluster
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
blueProducerNs1_1.send("test1".getBytes());
blueProducerNs2_1.send("test1".getBytes());
}
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs1.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs1.isReplicationBacklogExist());
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs2.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs2.isReplicationBacklogExist());
@Cleanup
PulsarClient client2 = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(url2.toString()).statsInterval(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
// green cluster - namespace1 - producer/consumer
Producer<byte[]> greenProducerNs1_1 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("green-producer-ns1-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic greenTopicNs1 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName, false).getNow(null).get();
Producer<byte[]> greenProducerNs2_1 = client2.newProducer().topic(topicName2).enableBatching(false)
.producerName("green-producer-ns2-1").messageRoutingMode(MessageRoutingMode.SinglePartition).create();
AbstractTopic greenTopicNs2 = (AbstractTopic) pulsar2.getBrokerService().getTopic(topicName2, false).getNow(null).get();
log.info("name of topic 2 - {}", greenTopicNs1.getName());
assertFalse(greenTopicNs1.getProducers().isEmpty());
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1.getReplicators().size() == 1, 10, 2000);
log.info("replicators should be ready");
ClusterUrl migratedUrl = new ClusterUrl(pulsar2.getWebServiceAddress(), pulsar2.getWebServiceAddressTls(),
pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrl(), pulsar2.getBrokerServiceUrlTls());
admin1.clusters().updateClusterMigration("r1", isClusterMigrate, migratedUrl);
admin1.namespaces().updateMigrationState(namespace, isNamespaceMigrate);
assertEquals(admin1.namespaces().getPolicies(namespace).migrated, isNamespaceMigrate);
log.info("update cluster migration called");
retryStrategically((test) -> {
try {
blueTopicNs1.checkClusterMigration().get();
if (isClusterMigrate) {
blueTopicNs2.checkClusterMigration().get();
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ok
}
return false;
}, 10, 500);
blueTopicNs1.checkClusterMigration().get();
if (isClusterMigrate) {
blueTopicNs2.checkClusterMigration().get();
}
blueProducerNs1_1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
blueProducerNs2_1.sendAsync("test1".getBytes());
// producer is disconnected from blue
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs1.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs1.getProducers().isEmpty());
if (isClusterMigrate) {
retryStrategically((test) -> blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertTrue(blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty());
} else {
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty(), 10, 500);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2.getProducers().isEmpty());
}
// verify that the disconnected producer is not redirected
// to replication cluster since there is replication backlog.
assertEquals(greenTopicNs1.getProducers().size(), 1);
// Restart the service in cluster "r3".
broker3.restart();
retryStrategically((test) -> broker3.getPulsarService() != null, 10, 1000);
assertNotNull(broker3.getPulsarService());
pulsar3 = broker3.getPulsarService();
// verify that the replication backlog drains once service in cluster "r3" is restarted.
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs1.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs1.isReplicationBacklogExist());
retryStrategically((test) -> !blueTopicNs2.isReplicationBacklogExist(), 10, 1000);
assertFalse(blueTopicNs2.isReplicationBacklogExist());
blueTopicNs1.checkClusterMigration().get();
blueTopicNs2.checkClusterMigration().get();
// verify that the producer1 is now is now connected to migrated cluster green since backlog is cleared.
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs1.getProducers().size()==2, 10, 500);
assertEquals(greenTopicNs1.getProducers().size(), 2);
if (isClusterMigrate) {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2.getProducers().size()==2, 10, 500);
assertEquals(greenTopicNs2.getProducers().size(), 2);
} else {
retryStrategically((test) -> greenTopicNs2.getProducers().size()==1, 10, 500);
assertEquals(greenTopicNs2.getProducers().size(), 1);
}
// clean up
blueProducerNs1_1.close();
blueProducerNs2_1.close();
blueConsumerNs1_1.close();
blueConsumerNs2_1.close();
greenProducerNs1_1.close();
greenProducerNs2_1.close();
client1.close();
client2.close();
client3.close();
}
static class TestBroker extends MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest {
private String clusterName;
private String loadManagerClassName;
public TestBroker(String clusterName, String loadManagerClassName) throws Exception {
this.clusterName = clusterName;
this.loadManagerClassName = loadManagerClassName;
setup();
}
@Override
protected void setup() throws Exception {
super.setupWithClusterName(clusterName);
}
@Override
protected void doInitConf() throws Exception {
super.doInitConf();
this.conf.setLoadManagerClassName(loadManagerClassName);
this.conf.setWebServicePortTls(Optional.of(0));
this.conf.setBrokerServicePortTls(Optional.of(0));
this.conf.setTlsTrustCertsFilePath(CA_CERT_FILE_PATH);
this.conf.setTlsCertificateFilePath(BROKER_CERT_FILE_PATH);
this.conf.setTlsKeyFilePath(BROKER_KEY_FILE_PATH);
}
public PulsarService getPulsarService() {
return pulsar;
}
public String getClusterName() {
return configClusterName;
}
public void stop() throws Exception {
stopBroker();
}
@Override
protected void cleanup() throws Exception {
internalCleanup();
}
public void restart() throws Exception {
restartBroker();
}
}
}
``` |
None of the Above is a novel by I. W. Gregorio, published in 2015 about an adolescent intersex girl, Kristin, who discovers she has an intersex condition shortly after becoming Homecoming Queen.
Conception and influences
The author, I. W. Gregorio, is a practicing urologist, and the book was inspired by a patient who, like the book's character, has androgen insensitivity syndrome.
Synopsis
Kristin Lattimer is a champion hurdler and homecoming queen who, after a painful first sexual experience, discovers she has an intersex trait, androgen insensitivity syndrome. The book explores the unraveling of her school life, home life and sport life, once her diagnosis is disclosed to her school.
Reception
Kirkus Reviews describes the book as "sensitive and a valuable resource" for teens aged 14–18.
The book was a finalist in the 2015 Lambda Literary Award, in the "LGBT Children's/Young Adult section". None of the Above also appears on the 2016 Rainbow Book List.
Adaptation
The book has been optioned for a TV series by Lifeline.
References
External links
2015 American novels
Novels about intersex |
François Edmond Eugène de Barlatier de Mas (1810 – 1888) was a French naval officer.
Born in 1810 in the Saussay. He was the son of Auguste de Barlatier de Mas 1781-1836 and Sophie Joséphine Archdeacon 1785-1857, and grandson of the Famous Captain Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas who fought in the American War of Independence against the English and was awarded a permanent seat in the General Society of the Cincinnati. He married Thérèse Armandine Santerre, great-niece of General Antoine Joseph Santerre, and had three children, Sophie de Barlatier de Mas Peghoux 1842-1918, Armand Auguste de Barlatier de Mas 1845-1894 and Jacques Edmond de Barlatier de Mas 1851-1857.
François Edmond entered the Navy in 1827, being an aspirant on 16 October 1827, Enseigne de vaisseau on 31 January 1832, Lieutenant on 10 April 1837, and Commander on 9 January 1852; Barlatier de Mas was also an Officer of the Legion of Honor. On 1 January 1860, he became an Aide-Major in Cherbourg, with the Captain, Philippe Robin Du Parc, General mayor of the 1st arrondissement maritime.
Lieutenant de Barlatier de Mas was aboard the French ship Astrolabe on Jules Dumont d'Urville's expedition to the Southern Seas. The ships left Toulon on 7 September 1837. On 22 January 1838 the ships came across the Antarctic peninsula region. The De Mas Rocks were named after him during that expedition.
During his travels to the South Seas Barlatier de Mas collected a vast ensemble of art which is now part of the collection of the Musée de Beaux-Arts de Dunkerque.
Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati from France.
References
External links
Society of the Cincinnati
The American Revolution Institute
1810 births
19th-century French people
French military leaders
Explorers of Australia
French explorers of the Pacific
French explorers
Officers of the Legion of Honour
1888 deaths |
```html+django
@function retina-size($value) {
@return floor($value / 2);
}
@mixin retina-bg-size($spriteWidth, $spriteHeight) {
background-size: floor($spriteWidth / 2) floor($spriteHeight / 2);
}
.iti__flag {
$item-width-maps: ({{#items}}{{strings.name}}: {{px.width}}, {{/items}});
$standard-country: 'ac';
width: map-get($item-width-maps, $standard-country);
@each $key, $width in $item-width-maps {
@if $width != map-get($item-width-maps, $standard-country) {
&.iti__#{$key} {
width: $width;
}
}
}
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi) {
background-size: {{spritesheet.px.width}} {{spritesheet.px.height}};
}
{{#items}}
&.iti__{{strings.name}} {
height: {{px.height}};
background-position: {{px.offset_x}} {{px.offset_y}};
}
{{/items}}
}
``` |
Charles Monro may refer to:
Sir Charles Monro, 1st Baronet (1860–1929), Governor of Gibraltar
Charles Monro (rugby union) (1851–1933), initiator of rugby union in New Zealand
Charles Henry Monro (1835–1908), English author, jurist and benefactor
See also
Charles Monroe (disambiguation)
Charles Munroe |
Windmills are known worldwide as an iconic symbol of Dutch culture. Some 1,200 historic windmills survive, most of which are gristmills or polder mills. Many remain fully functional, and their upkeep and operation is promoted by a number of civic organizations, including De Hollandsche Molen, Gilde van Vrijwillige Molenaars and Stichting De Fryske Mole. Several Dutch villages are known for their concentration of windmills, including Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans, and Schiedam, home to the tallest windmill in the world. Tjaskers, a kind of windmill native to Friesland, were also used for water management.
This list of windmills in the Netherlands is grouped by province. Flevoland, the Netherlands' newest province, is not included. Types of Dutch windmills include:
Lists of Dutch windmills by province
List of windmills in Drenthe
List of windmills in Friesland
List of windmills in Gelderland
List of windmills in Groningen
List of windmills in Limburg
List of windmills in North Brabant
List of windmills in North Holland
List of windmills in Overijssel
List of windmills in South Holland
List of windmills in Utrecht
List of windmills in Zeeland
Netherlands |
Kenneth Jones (26 June 1944 – 27 December 2012) was an English footballer. The grandson of Aaron Jones, Jones played for several clubs in The Football League during his career, including Bradford Park Avenue, Southampton, and Cardiff City. He played primarily as a full-back.
Playing career
Originally from Yorkshire, Jones began his career as a forward for the team of Monckton Colliery, where he was an apprentice electrician at the time; he later converted to a full-back and, despite interest from Arsenal, Aston Villa, and Coventry City, joined Bradford Park Avenue in September 1961 at the age of 16. Making over 100 appearances for the team as a teenager, Jones was dubbed by then-manager Jimmy Scoular as "the best full-back in the Fourth Division".
Jones's performances at Bradford Park Avenue attracted the attention of Southampton manager Ted Bates, who brought him to the club in June 1965, paying £15,000 for the defender. He made his debut for the club in September against Coventry City, but despite being able to play on either the left or the right of defense he struggled to cement a place in the team due to the competition provided by Stuart Williams, Tommy Hare, and David Webb. He made seven appearances at right-back in the 1965–66 season, which saw the Saints promoted to the First Division.
In his first season in the top flight, Jones made a total of 19 appearances, most of which were at left-back. In his remaining seasons at Southampton, Jones continued to struggle with securing a place in the regular starting lineup, as Joe Kirkup and Bob McCarthy added more competition to his regular positions, and at the end of the 1970–71 season he left the club after Bates failed to inform him about interest from other clubs.
After leaving the Saints, Jones rejoined old manager Scoular at Cardiff City for £6,000, but a string of injuries meant he only made a handful of appearances, after which he was released by the club. The final, non-league clubs he played for were Bath City and Basingstoke Town, and he briefly worked as a coach at Olivers Battery.
References
1944 births
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players
Southampton F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Bath City F.C. players
Basingstoke Town F.C. players
English Football League players
2012 deaths
People from the City of Wakefield |
```c
/* $OpenBSD: crtbeginS.c,v 1.21 2021/12/17 12:03:16 jca Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: crtbegin.c,v 1.1 1996/09/12 16:59:03 cgd Exp $ */
/*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Run-time module for GNU C++ compiled shared libraries.
*
* The linker constructs the following arrays of pointers to global
* constructors and destructors. The first element contains the
* number of pointers in each.
* The tables are also null-terminated.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "md_init.h"
#include "os-note-elf.h"
#include "extern.h"
/*
* java class registration hooks
*/
MD_DATA_SECTION_FLAGS_SYMBOL(".jcr", "aw", void *, __JCR_LIST__);
extern void _Jv_RegisterClasses (void *)
__attribute__((weak));
/*
* Include support for the __cxa_atexit/__cxa_finalize C++ abi for
* gcc > 2.x. __dso_handle is NULL in the main program and a unique
* value for each C++ shared library. For more info on this API, see:
*
* path_to_url#dso-dtor
*/
void *__dso_handle = &__dso_handle;
__asm(".hidden __dso_handle");
long __guard_local __dso_hidden __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
extern int __cxa_atexit(void (*)(void *), void *, void *) __attribute__((weak));
extern void __cxa_finalize(void *) __attribute__((weak));
int
atexit(void (*fn)(void))
{
return (__cxa_atexit((void (*)(void *))fn, NULL, &__dso_handle));
}
asm(".hidden atexit");
/*
* Ditto for pthread_atfork()
*/
int _thread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void *)
__attribute__((weak));
int pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void))
__attribute__((weak));
int
pthread_atfork(void (*prep)(void), void (*parent)(void), void (*child)(void))
{
return (_thread_atfork(prep, parent, child, &__dso_handle));
}
/* hppa doesn't permit directives in first column, so space after newline */
asm(".hidden pthread_atfork\n .weak pthread_atfork");
MD_DATA_SECTION_SYMBOL_VALUE(".ctors", init_f, __CTOR_LIST__, -1);
MD_DATA_SECTION_SYMBOL_VALUE(".dtors", init_f, __DTOR_LIST__, -1);
static void
__ctors(void)
{
unsigned long i = (unsigned long) __CTOR_LIST__[0];
const init_f *p;
if (i == -1) {
for (i = 1; __CTOR_LIST__[i] != NULL; i++)
;
i--;
}
p = __CTOR_LIST__ + i;
while (i--)
(**p--)();
}
static void
__dtors(void)
{
const init_f *p = __DTOR_LIST__ + 1;
while (*p)
(**p++)();
}
void _init(void);
void _fini(void);
static void _do_init(void) __used;
static void _do_fini(void) __used;
MD_SECTION_PROLOGUE(".init", _init);
MD_SECTION_PROLOGUE(".fini", _fini);
MD_SECT_CALL_FUNC(".init", _do_init);
MD_SECT_CALL_FUNC(".fini", _do_fini);
static void
_do_init(void)
{
static int initialized;
/*
* Call global constructors.
* Arrange to call global destructors at exit.
*/
if (!initialized) {
initialized = 1;
if (__JCR_LIST__[0] && _Jv_RegisterClasses)
_Jv_RegisterClasses(__JCR_LIST__);
__ctors();
}
}
static void
_do_fini(void)
{
static int finalized;
if (!finalized) {
finalized = 1;
if (__cxa_finalize != NULL)
__cxa_finalize(__dso_handle);
/*
* since the _init() function sets up the destructors to
* be called by atexit, do not call the destructors here.
*/
__dtors();
}
}
``` |
Megachile leucospila is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1933.
References
Leucospila
Insects described in 1933 |
School Sisters of Notre Dame is a worldwide religious institute of Roman Catholic sisters founded in Bavaria in 1833 and devoted to primary, secondary, and post-secondary education. Their life in mission centers on prayer, community life and ministry. They serve as teachers, lawyers, accountants, nurses, administrators, therapists, social workers, pastoral ministers, social justice advocates and more.
The School Sisters of Notre Dame are known by the abbreviation "SSND" and are not to be confused with another teaching order, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur (SNDdeN), which was founded in France.
Founding and growth
The School Sisters of Notre Dame developed from the Canonesses Regular of St. Augustine of the Congregation of Our Lady, founded by Peter Fourier and Alix Le Clerc in the Duchy of Lorraine in 1597 for the free education of poor girls. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, several convents of the congregation were established in Germany.
Karolina Gerhardinger commenced her training as a lay teacher at the local monastery of the Canonesses Regular of Notre Dame in Ratisbon. She developed her skills as a teacher at the monastery until it—like all monastic communities—was closed in 1809 after the Napoleonic army had occupied Bavaria. By 1812 she had secured a teaching accreditation and began teaching at a girls school in Regensburg. In 1815 she asked Bishop of Regensburg, Georg Michael Wittmann, for guidance on entering the religious life, although she was unable to pursue this religious calling at that time. However, she continued to teach at the school from 1816 until 1833.
The congregation was founded in Bavaria in 1833, during a time of poverty and illiteracy under Bishop Wittmann of Ratisbon and Father Job of Vienna. While retaining the essential features of the rule and constitutions given by Peter Fourier, they widened the scope of the Sisters' educational work. Its founder Karolina Gerhardinger, known by the religious name of Mary Theresa of Jesus, formed a community with two other women in Neunburg vorm Wald to teach the poor.
In 1839 they removed to a suburb of Munich, and in 1843, into a former Poor Clare convent, built in 1284 and situated within the city limits. In 1847, Blessed Theresa and five companion sisters traveled to the United States to aid German immigrants, especially girls and women. That year the sisters staffed schools in three German parishes in Baltimore, Maryland: St. James, St. Michael, and St. Alphonsus, as well as opened the Institute of Notre Dame, a private school for German girls. Eventually, the congregation spread across the United States and into Canada, ultimately forming eight North American Provinces.
Governance
The original rule of the School Sisters of Notre Dame, approved by Pope Pius IX in 1865, allowed Blessed Theresa and her successors, instead of local bishops, to govern the congregation. The main motherhouse was moved from Neunburg vorm Wald to Munich in 1843 and remained there until the 1950s. Today, the Generalate of the Congregation can be found in Rome, Italy.
Works
Much of their work has been in schools, but the curriculum vitae of a group of jubilarians in 2014, from a province based in St. Louis, showed a wide variety of assignments: spiritual direction, retreats, adult basic education, RCIA programs, pastoral care among Hispanics, in hospitals, and among the disadvantaged, language interpreting, outreach to native Americans and to migrants (also founding an Immigrant and Refugee Women's Program), and on mission to Honduras, Hungary, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Japan. Empowering underserved women has been a special effort of theirs. Their involvement in migrant services is evidenced in their hosting at the US-Mexican border a conference for Shalom, an international network for justice, peace, and integrity of creation.
In 2017 more than 3,000 School Sisters of Notre Dame were working in thirty-four countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia, Africa and Oceania. Africa has come to produce the largest number of vocations.
Nun Study of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease
Since 1986, 678 members of the congregation in the United States have been participating in Nun Study of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease, a longitudinal study of aging and Alzheimer's disease. Convent archives have been made available to investigators as a resource on the history of participants. The sisters participated in yearly intellectual and physical tests, including memory tests, basic living assessments (putting on a sweater, pouring a glass of water), mobility, and more. These sisters also agreed to donate their brains to science upon their death. These sisters have played an integral role the progressive research of Alzheimer's Disease because of their uniquely similar backgrounds and living habits.
Education
Schools
Asia
Notre Dame School, Bandipur, Nepal
Europe
Erzbischöfliche Liebfrauenschule, Bonn, Germany
Lingfield College, Surrey, UK
Theresia-Gerhardinger-Gymnasium am Anger (de), Munich, Germany
Patrona Hungariae Katolikus Iskolaközpont, Budapest, Hungary
Svetits Katolikus Óvoda, Általános Iskola, Gimnázium és Kollégium, Debrecen, Hungary
Karolina Óvoda, Általános Iskola, Gimnázium, Alapfokú Művészeti Iskola és Kollégium, Szeged, Hungary
Szent István Egyházi Általános Iskola és Kollégium, Makó, Hungary
North America
Canada
Notre Dame Convent and School, Leipzig, Saskatchewan (closed)
Mother House, Waterdown, Ontario, Notre Dame Academy and Convent (closed)
United States (including territories)
Academy of the Holy Angels, Demarest, New Jersey
Academia del Perpetuo Socorro, Puerto Rico
Academia San Jorge, Puerto Rico
Colegio Católico Notre Dame, Puerto Rico
Institute of Notre Dame, Baltimore, Maryland (closed)
Notre Dame Catholic School, Spring Hill, Florida
Notre Dame High School, Talofofo, Guam
Notre Dame Preparatory School, Towson, Maryland
Saint Saviour High School, Brooklyn, New York City
School Sisters of Notre Dame Educational Center, Woodhaven, Queens, N.Y.
Notre Dame High School (St. Louis)
Rosati-Kain High School (St. Louis) (cofounders)
Notre Dame High School (Belmont, California)
Notre Dame de Namur University Belmont, California
Tertiary institutions
Kyoto Notre Dame University, Kyoto, Japan
Notre Dame of Maryland University, Baltimore, USA
Mount Mary University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA
Notable members
Catherine Cesnik, American high school teacher whose 1969 murder was the subject of the documentary series The Keepers
Maria Antonina Kratochwil, Polish martyr during World War II
Maria Stanisia, American painter
Margaret Traxler, American women's rights activist
Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger, founder
References
External links
School Sisters of Notre Dame
School Sisters of Notre Dame - International
1833 establishments in Bavaria
Catholic teaching orders
Religious organizations established in 1833
School Sisters of Notre Dame |
Westleigh is a suburb in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 22 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Hornsby Shire.
History
Westleigh derived its name from its location, directly west of Thornleigh. Development as a residential suburb began in 1967 and was marketed by Stewart Upton a large real estate firm following the subdivision of the area bounded by Duneba and Eucalyptus Drive, and the former riding school which was situated near Billarga Road. Prior to this time the area was rural with many citrus orchards, with a small number of homes on acreage along Quarter Sessions Rd, extending north towards the former sandstone quarry near "Blackfellow's Head", which was used as a dumping ground for stolen cars of the 1940s and 1950s. The area was originally heavily timbered, so many streets bear the names of Australian trees such as Stringybark Close, Spotted Gum Road, Eucalyptus Drive, Hibbertia Place, Peppermint Gum place and Ironbark Close. Although the naming of the streets seems only vaguely related to what was there before houses arrived, and many streets named for plants contain not a single representative specimen.
Westleigh was originally a housing estate west of Quarter Sessions Road. A small parcel of land was opened at the same time on the eastern side of Quarter Sessions Rd and this include Gum Blossom Drive and Bottle Brush Road. While classified as Thornleigh West for it postal address it was given a Westleigh address in the 1980s. This parcel of land was owned by a large home unit construction firm—RDC who built many project homes in Gum Blossom Drive. This company closed and the remaining land was sold to private parties in 1968.
In 2016, the Hornsby Shire purchased 34 hectares of land from Sydney Water in Westleigh, intending to use this land as public open space for recreation.
Geography
Westleigh is bordered by Dural, Cherrybrook, Pennant Hills, Thornleigh and Hornsby. Berowra Valley National Park lies directly west of Westleigh.
Defined by its geographical make-up, Westleigh is clearly divided at the midpoint of Quarter Sessions Road. This may be seen in a sudden absence of houses, as drivers find themselves immersed in a thick bushland foliage. The sweeping dip in this section has also proven a non-fatal but dangerous hazard for drivers throughout Westleigh's history, however reflective signs appear to have minimised the danger to tired or reckless drivers. This deviation, constructed in 1978, was to eliminate the dangerous bend in the original alignment as the road followed the edge of the gully. The original alignment still exists as Warrigal Drive, although in very poor condition, passing by the entrance to the former rubbish tip, and providing a second access to the Bushfire Brigade.
North side
The northern side of this bushland hiatus is the "newer" side of Westleigh, and features far fewer public amenities than those the southern side. The area was subdivided in 1974 and homebuilding commenced in 1977. The loop constructed at the northern end of Quarter Sessions Road has completely eradicated all traces of the former sandstone quarry which lay to the western side.
South side
The southern side of this division is the older side of Westleigh. Westleigh's public amenities are largely concentrated in this area, including the family friendly Westleigh Village Shopping Centre as well as nearby Cellars, day-care centre, dentist, petrol/service station, and a public primary school (Thornleigh West Public School) with a number of recreational features. In about 1983, the last areas of the south side were redeveloped. "Berenbel", a property at the end of Duffy Avenue, and another small market garden property at the corner of Duffy Avenue and Quarter Sessions Road disappeared beneath suburban housing.
A housing "village" is built there, named "Sanctuary Gardens" in addition to the longer-established "Settlers' Green" (named in recognition of the "stalwart people who, by their actions opened the door to the migrants of the world and thus the nations development."). The border of Westleigh was moved from the Duffy Ave/Quarter Sessions Road intersection, to further up Duffy Avenue. Housing estates, including "Wild Ash Grove" and "Huntingdale" (in Thornleigh), brought more people – primarily families – into the southern side of the suburb around their establishment, boosting the suburb's population as reflected in the population changes between the 2001 and 2006 censuses.
Parks and recreation
Two large public parks are in the south side of Westleigh: Oakleigh Oval, home to Thornleigh Baseball Club as well as Thornleigh Thunder Football Club, and Ruddock Park (named to honour Max Ruddock, father of politician Phillip Ruddock, after his death in 1976 to acknowledge his official interest in the local Elouera Bushland Reserve), which was the site of annual "Carols by Candlelight" and summer outdoor movies. Play equipment, public toilets, and barbecue facilities are all freely available. Ruddock Park's tennis courts are available for hire: keys are held with the newsagent in the shopping centre nearby. A fenced off-leash dog park was established in about 2005 between Ruddock Park and the shopping centre. On 28 June 2018 it was announced that Westleigh Waterboard would be transformed into a multi-use recreational parkland with $40 Million funding from the Hornsby Shire.
Commercial Areas
Westleigh Village Shopping Centre, includes two Supermarkets, Aldi and Mint-Fresh IGA, along with a Butcher, Chemist, Baker and other specialist stores. The shopping village has undergone major renovations since 2016.
Surrounding bushland
Most of the suburb (except the southern side) is surrounded by natural bushland, which at times poses significant bush fire danger. On the western side of the suburbs runs the Great North Walk, which can be accessed from multiple points within the suburb. Heading north, the walk leads to a nearby water hole "fragile rock", also known as "Fraggle Rock", which is an excellent spot for kids to enjoy themselves. It features a large ten meter cliff sometimes used for diving, underwater tunnels and minor waterfalls. However, swimmers should be aware of pollution levels when swimming in any bushland water system, especially within 48 hours of rainfall. Furthermore, swimmers should be aware of the potential danger of the area, including the death of a 20-year-old woman after slipping and becoming "impaled" on a tree in 2007. "Refuge Rock" is a large area of sandstone rock in the bushland to the west, used for training of soldiers prior to WWII; bushwalkers can observe blast marks from mortar fire in the sandstone.
On the eastern side of the suburb between Warrigal Rd and Gum Blossum Drive lies an area of scrub and bushland formerly occupied by the council rubbish dump (closed in 1962), the former sewerage dump (closed in about 1964), and the Sydney Water Reservoir which was completed in 1967. The former council animal pound existed at the northern edge of the old tip, and the southern area was used for a number of years by the Sydney County Council for seasoning timber power poles ("The Pole Yards"). This area is now often used by a wide manner of 'Westleighians' for activities including walking, motorbike riding and general tom-foolerly which has been happening for over 30 years. Due to the existence of the local Sydney Water property, the disused rubbish dump and adjacent area is commonly locally referred to as the 'Waterboard'). Since it has been used for illegal rubbish dumping, public access is illegal and measures have been taken to block access to this area, including local rangers / volunteers patrolling the area. In 2015, Hornsby council purchased 34 hectares of this land to be used for recreational use, such as sporting fields. The local rural fire brigade have permission to use the area for training (including live fire drills), and are somewhat regularly seen carrying out various forms of training and drills.
Transport
Commuters have easy access to Thornleigh railway station. CDC NSW provide bus services to nearby Normanhurst railway station and Hornsby railway station on the Sydney Trains Northern Line.
Population
At the , the suburb of Westleigh recorded a population of 4456 people. Of these:
Age: 19.7% of Westleigh's population is aged under 15, marginally more than the national average of 18.7%. The age distribution is similar to that of the rest of Australia: the median age is 43 years (38 for the rest of Australia). People aged 65 years and over made up 18.8% of the population (national average is 15.8%).
Ethnic diversity : 67.9% were born in Australia, which is higher than the national average of 66.7%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.9%, China 3.5%, India 2.1%, South Africa 1.8% and New Zealand 1.6%. At home, 78.9% of residents only spoke English; the next most common languages spoken at home were Mandarin 4%, Cantonese 2.3%, Arabic 1.6%, Korean 1.1% and Spanish 0.8%.
Finances: The median household weekly income was $2,457, higher than the national median of $1,438.
Religion: The most common religious affiliation was No Religion (28.0%), Catholic (23.8%), (Anglican 18.7%), and Uniting Church (4.7%).
Pop culture
The house in the iconic Australian political comedy drama film Don's Party was located in Westleigh.
Notable residents
Residents include actor Mel Gibson (former resident), David Speers from Sky News, Karl Bonnington, Graeme Dunn, Jason Morrison from 2UE, Anthony Leard (District Surveyor from Sydney Lands Dept) and Trevor Long (EFTM and Channel 9 Tech Guru)
References
Notes
External links
[CC-By-SA]
Suburbs of Sydney
Hornsby Shire |
The Death Dance is a 1918 American film directed by J. Searle Dawley with Alice Brady as Flora Farnsworth, Holmes Herbert as Arnold Maitland, Mahlon Hamilton as Philip Standish.
References
1918 films
American silent films
American black-and-white films
Silent American drama films
1918 drama films
Selznick Pictures films
Films directed by J. Searle Dawley
1910s American films |
Carmen Justice Hadley (born Carmen B Justice, July 15, 1991) known professionally as Carmen Justice is an Alternative pop recording artist and singer songwriter. She was first known as a member of Christian contemporary, power pop/pop rock band 1 Girl Nation (also known as 1GN) before leaving the group and launching a solo career in 2017.
Musical career
In 2012, Justice joined 1 Girl Nation along with other band members Lauryn Taylor Bach, Lindsey Adamec, Kayli Robinson, and Kelsey Grimm. In June 2013, the band was signed to Reunion Records, and released their self-titled debut album on August 20, 2013. The album charted at No. 11 and No. 9 on the Top Christian Albums and the Top Heatseekers Albums charts respectively, for the Billboard charting week of September 7, 2013. On December 14, 2013, Billboard charts the album was the No. 2 Heatseekers Albums. 1 Girl Nation was nominated for a Dove Award at the 47th Annual GMA Dove Awards for Best New Artist in 2014. In 2015, the band changed their name to 1GN and released their follow-up album, Unite, on April 15, 2016. In January 2017, it was announced that the band had split.
In 2017, it was announced that Justice would release her first solo single "Flaming Arrows" on January 20, 2017. Justice wrote and recorded the song "Flaming Arrows" days after 1 Girl Nation split. The song was written with Keithon Stribling and Jordan Stribling and was mixed/mastered by Jake Hartsfield. On January 6, 2017, CCM Magazine exclusively announced Justice was leaving 1 Girl Nation and pursuing a solo career. In an interview with New Release Today, Justice said that she is planning to release her debut EP in the fall of 2017. On February 24, 2017, Justice released a remix of "Flaming Arrows" produced by David Thulin.
On June 2, 2017, Carmen released her second single titled "Red & Yellow Black & White" (featuring GabeReal). The song featured a guest performance by GabeReal from TobyMac's Diverse City Band and was produced by David Thulin.
Personal life
Justice and her husband, Matt Hadley, were married on August 14, 2015, and live in Nashville, Tennessee.
Discography
Singles
"Flaming Arrows" (January 20, 2017; Independent)
"Flaming Arrows (David Thulin Remix)" (February 24, 2017)
"Red & Yellow Black & White" (featuring GabeReal) (June 2, 2017)
References
1991 births
Living people
Songwriters from Tennessee
People from Hendersonville, Tennessee
21st-century American singers
21st-century American women singers |
DMX (born Earl Simmons; 1970–2021) was an American rapper.
DMX may also refer to:
People
DMX Krew (born Ed Upton), British electronic music artist
Davy DMX (born David Reeves; born 1960) American hip hop music pioneer
Science
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene, the first organic molecule known to violate Hund's rule
Depressive mixed state, a psychological disorder
DmX gene, an extremely large WD-protein coding gene found in eukaryotes
Technology
DMX512, a communications protocol that is most commonly used to control stage lighting and effects
Digital motion X-ray, a video-based X-ray system
Symmetrix DMX, a series of enterprise storage arrays by EMC Corporation
Data Mining Extensions, a query language for data mining models
DMX, a protocol for fracture modeling in geoscience
Other uses
DMX (music service), a retail environment company
Oberheim DMX, a drum machine manufactured by Oberheim
National Weather Service Des Moines, Iowa, whose office identification code is DMX
See also
Dextromethorphan (DXM) |
Dead Cross is an American hardcore punk supergroup formed in Southern California. The band consists of guitarist Michael Crain (Retox), bassist Justin Pearson (the Locust, Head Wound City and Retox), drummer Dave Lombardo (Slayer, Mr. Bungle and Fantômas) and vocalist Mike Patton (Faith No More, Mr. Bungle and Fantômas).
History
Pearson and Lombardo had previously worked with producer Ross Robinson individually. Robinson later asked Pearson to play on a demo as a session bassist. Pearson later found out that Lombardo was also playing on the demo; Crain also took part in these sessions. Lombardo noted that he had to fill some tour dates and was lacking a band, so Lombardo, Pearson and Crain formed a live band in about 12 days; this project became Dead Cross. Dead Cross was officially formed on November 30, 2015 by Crain, Pearson, Lombardo and vocalist Gabe Serbian (the Locust, Head Wound City and ex-Retox). The band made their live debut that December.
On March 8, 2016, they streamed the song "We'll Sleep When They're Dead". In 2016, Serbian left the group after recording vocals for the band, however the group chose not to release the record with Serbian's vocals. That December, the band announced that Patton would be the new vocalist. With the music for their debut album already recorded, Patton recorded the vocals separately. However Patton wrote his own lyrics for the album. The album, produced by Ross Robinson, was released jointly by Patton's Ipecac Recordings and Pearson's Three One G labels on August 4, 2017.
On May 22, 2017, Dead Cross announced their first tour, to start on August 10.
On August 15, 2017, all four members of the band were arrested in Houston, Texas. On advice of their legal counsel, the band made no public comment on the situation.
On May 2, 2018, Dead Cross released a self-titled EP containing two new songs and two remixes from their previous album.
During December 2019, Dead Cross was recording material for a new album. In June 2020, they covered "Rise Above" from Black Flag. On December 23, 2020, a music video was released for the song "Skin Of A Redneck". Posts from the band’s social media accounts have hinted at an upcoming album.
On July 19, 2022, the release of the second album, titled II was announced. It was released on the 29th of October on CD, LP and tape formats.
On the same day a video for the leading title Reign of Errors has been released through the Ipecac official YouTube channel. In December 2022, the Rolling Stone included the album's lead single Reign of Error in its The 100 Best Songs of 2022 list, at the 92nd place.
Musical style
While the band refer to themselves as a hardcore punk band, in the media they have instead been recognized more as a metal band, particularly in the thrash metal genre. When talking about the debut album vocalist Patton insisted, "To me, it is a traditional hardcore record. It is very pointed, direct and visceral. Like, I wasn't going to play keyboards, add samples or any kind of orchestration. It was like, 'Yo, just go for it.' In some ways, it reminded me of stuff that we had collectively all grown up with and loved when we were like teenagers — bands like the Accüsed, Deep Wound or Siege, stuff that was just brutal, uncompromising and right to the point".
Members
Current
Michael Crain – guitar (2015–present)
Justin Pearson – bass (2015–present)
Dave Lombardo – drums (2015–present)
Mike Patton – vocals (2016–present)
Former
Gabe Serbian – vocals (2015–2016; died 2022)
Discography
Studio albums
Dead Cross (2017, Ipecac, Three One G)
II (2022, Ipecac)
EPs
Dead Cross (2018, Ipecac)
Singles
Rise Above (2020)
Music videos
References
External links
Dead Cross on Patton Fanatic
Musical groups from California
Ipecac Recordings artists
Musical groups established in 2015
Heavy metal supergroups
2015 establishments in California |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.oracle.svm.hosted;
public class ByteFormattingUtil {
private static final double BYTES_TO_KiB = 1024d;
private static final double BYTES_TO_MiB = 1024d * 1024d;
private static final double BYTES_TO_GiB = 1024d * 1024d * 1024d;
public static String bytesToHuman(long bytes) {
return bytesToHuman("%4.2f", bytes);
}
public static String bytesToHuman(String format, long bytes) {
if (bytes < BYTES_TO_KiB) {
return String.format(format, (double) bytes) + "B";
} else if (bytes < BYTES_TO_MiB) {
return String.format(format, bytesToKiB(bytes)) + "kB";
} else if (bytes < BYTES_TO_GiB) {
return String.format(format, bytesToMiB(bytes)) + "MB";
} else {
return String.format(format, bytesToGiB(bytes)) + "GB";
}
}
static double bytesToKiB(long bytes) {
return bytes / BYTES_TO_KiB;
}
static double bytesToGiB(long bytes) {
return bytes / BYTES_TO_GiB;
}
static double bytesToMiB(long bytes) {
return bytes / BYTES_TO_MiB;
}
}
``` |
United Christian Academy is a private, non-denominational Christian school in the Inland Valley of Southern California on a campus. The school is located in Rancho Cucamonga, California, on the campus of Abundant Living Family Church. The school is a Kindergarten through 12th grade school focusing on Academic Excellence and Christian Character.
History
UC Academy was established in 1978 as a ministry of Upland First Church of the Nazarene, operating under the name “Ninth Street Christian School” and later as “Upland Christian Schools.” The school was originally located in Upland, California and only offered pre-school and elementary grades. A junior high school was added in 1992, and a high school was added in 1994.
In 2008, the Nazarene Church wanted to merge UC Academy with another school to form a large school district. Many in the school community believed that such a merger would cause UC to lose many of the strengths and distinct characteristics that make the school so special. One of those distinctives is keeping the school smaller so faculty and staff can have personal, nurturing relationships with individual students. A smaller school also affords more opportunities for students and parents to participate in the life and leadership of the school. Led by a group of dedicated parents, the school connected with Abundant Living Family Church (ALFC). ALFC graciously agreed to host the school on their new 30-acre campus in Rancho Cucamonga, California. With 350 students, the school re-constituted as an independent Christian school and began operating as “Upland Christian Academy” in 2009.
References
External links
United Christian Academy - Official Website
Christian schools in California
Private elementary schools in California
Private middle schools in California
Private high schools in California
Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges
1978 establishments in California |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package jdk.graal.compiler.nodeinfo.processor;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
/**
* Denotes an error encountered while processing an element.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ElementException extends RuntimeException {
public final Element element;
public ElementException(Element element, String format, Object... args) {
super(String.format(format, args));
this.element = element;
}
}
``` |
Barentu may refer to:
Barentu, Eritrea, a town
Barentu Oromo people, a moiety of the Oromo people in Ethiopia |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, pathlib, sys
def generate(private, public):
return f'{{ include: [ "{private}", "private", "<{public}>", "public" ] }}'
def panic(file):
print(f'========== {__file__} error ==========', file=sys.stderr)
print(f'\tFile \'{file}\' is a top-level detail header without a mapping', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def generate_map(include):
detail_files = []
detail_directories = []
c_headers = []
for i in include.iterdir():
if i.is_dir() and i.name.startswith('__'):
detail_directories.append(f'{i.name}')
continue
if i.name.startswith('__'):
detail_files.append(i.name)
continue
if i.name.endswith('.h'):
c_headers.append(i.name)
result = []
temporary_mappings = {'__tuple_dir': 'tuple'}
for i in detail_directories:
public_header = temporary_mappings.get(i, i.lstrip('_'))
result.append(f'{generate(f"@<{i}/.*>", public_header)},')
for i in detail_files:
public = []
if i == '__assert': continue
elif i == '__availability': continue
elif i == '__bit_reference': continue
elif i == '__bits': public = ['bits']
elif i == '__bsd_locale_defaults.h': continue
elif i == '__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h': continue
elif i == '__config_site.in': continue
elif i == '__config': continue
elif i == '__debug': continue
elif i == '__errc': continue
elif i == '__hash_table': public = ['unordered_map', 'unordered_set']
elif i == '__locale': public = ['locale']
elif i == '__mbstate_t.h': continue
elif i == '__mutex_base': continue
elif i == '__node_handle': public = ['map', 'set', 'unordered_map', 'unordered_set']
elif i == '__split_buffer': public = ['deque', 'vector']
elif i == '__std_stream': public = ['iostream']
elif i == '__threading_support': public = ['atomic', 'mutex', 'semaphore', 'thread']
elif i == '__tree': public = ['map', 'set']
elif i == '__undef_macros': continue
elif i == '__verbose_abort': continue
else: panic()
for p in public:
result.append(f'{generate(f"<{i}>", p)},')
result.sort()
return result
def main():
monorepo_root = pathlib.Path(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
assert(monorepo_root.exists())
include = pathlib.Path(os.path.join(monorepo_root, 'libcxx', 'include'))
mapping = generate_map(include)
data = '[\n ' + '\n '.join(mapping) + '\n]\n'
with open(f'{include}/libcxx.imp', 'w') as f:
f.write(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` |
The Latvian Academy of Sport Education () is an institution of higher education specialising in sport science, located in Riga, Latvia.
Organization
Departments
The Academy has 5 theoretical and 6 practical departments:
Theoretical departments
Department of Anatomy
Department of Informatics
Department of Sports Medecine
Department of Theory
Department of Management
Practical departments
Department of Swimming
Department of Skiing
Department of Sport Games
Department of Heavy Athletics
Department of Track and Field Athletics
Department of Gymnastics
Rectors
Mārtiņš Krūze (1921–1922)
Jēkabs Dille (1922–1925)
Voldemārs Cekuls (1925–1940)
Ivans Lazurka (1945-1946)
Jevgeņijs Sretenskis (1946–1951)
Nikolajs Neļga (1951–1958)
Aleksis Ailis (1958–1960)
Jurijs Berdičevskis (1960, 1962)
Andrejs Eļhivs (1960–1962)
Vladimirs Maksimovs (1962–1982)
Ilgvars Forands (1982–1988)
Uldis Grāvītis (1988–2008)
Jānis Žīdens (2008–2019)
Juris Grants (2019–present)
Notable alumni
Ingrīda Amantova
Raimonds Bergmanis, former Minister of Defence of Latvia, the first flag bearer for Latvia in 56 years at 1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
Deniss Čerkovskis
Žaneta Jaunzeme-Grende, former Minister for Culture of Latvia
Ivans Klementjevs
Inta Kļimoviča-Drēviņa
Rihards Kozlovskis, former Minister of the Interior of Latvia
Armands Krauliņš
Ivo Lakučs
Lāsma Liepa
Modris Liepiņš
Staņislavs Lugailo
Jeļena Rubļevska
Arsens Miskarovs
Mārtiņš Pļaviņš
Jeļena Prokopčuka, winner of the New York City Marathon (2005, 2006)
Andrejs Rastorgujevs
Jānis Šmēdiņš
Žoržs Tikmers
Dzidra Uztupe-Karamiševa
Edvīns Zāģeris
References
External links
Sport in Latvia
Sports organisations of Latvia
Education in Riga
Universities and colleges in Latvia
1921 establishments in Latvia
Educational institutions established in 1921
Sports universities and colleges |
Thomas A. Hunter may refer to:
Thomas Hunter (psychologist) (1876–1953), New Zealand psychologist, university professor and administrator
Thomas Hunter (dentist) (1863–1958), New Zealand dentist and public health administrator |
Einojuhani Rautavaara wrote his Piano Concerto No. 3 (subtitled Gift of Dreams) in 1998, nine years after his previous concerto.
The work was commissioned by the eminent conductor/pianist Vladimir Ashkenazy as a concerto which could be conducted from behind the piano, with Ashkenazy serving as soloist and conductor simultaneously. Ashkenazy did premiere the concerto in this dual role with the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra in 1999. He has since toured around the world performing the concerto, subsequently recording it on Ondine, a Finnish record company.
The work is in three movements, with a poignant central adagio. The work adopts tonal harmonies, as in Rautavaara's Piano Concerto No. 1, but the overall mood is much more calm and serene.
Structure
The piano concerto is in three movements, and plays for 25 to 30 minutes:
Tranquillo (10 minutes)
Adagio assai (12 minutes)
Energico (6 minutes)
Instrumentation
2 Flutes
2 Oboes
2 Clarinets in B
2 Bassoons
4 Horns in F
2 Trumpets in C
2 Trombones
Timpani
Vibraphone
Tubular bells
Gong (30')
Tam-tam (60')
Gran cassa
Side drum
4 Tom-toms
Xylophone
Solo piano
String section
Recordings
Vladimir Ashkenazy (pianist/conductor), Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Ondine, Inc. (record company)
Laura Mikkola (pianist), Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra, Eri Klas (conductor), Naxos (record company)
Compositions by Einojuhani Rautavaara
1998 compositions
Rautavaara 03
Music commissioned by ensembles or performers |
The prime minister of the Philippines was the official designation of the head of the government (whereas the president of the Philippines was the head of state) of the Philippines from 1978 until the People Power Revolution in 1986. During martial law and the fourth republic, the prime minister served as the head the Armed Forces of the Philippines. A limited version of this office, officially known as the President of the Council of Government, existed temporarily in 1899 during the First Philippine Republic.
Salvador Laurel served as the last prime minister of the Philippines and later served as the vice president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.
History
First creation (1899)
The 1899 Constitution of the Philippines created the office of the Council of Government () which was composed of the President of the Council () and seven secretaries. The president of the revolutionary government led by Emilio Aguinaldo, appointed his advisor Apolinario Mabini as the first President of the Council of Government through a decree issued January 2, 1899. Mabini also became the finance minister of the Republic. The President of the Council was de facto equivalent to a prime minister.
On December 10, 1898, the ongoing war between United States and Spain was concluded with Spain giving up all rights to Cuba and surrendering the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States. Two days later, Aguinaldo ordered his lawyer Felipe Agoncillo to contest the Philippine status as an independent nation and no longer a Spanish colony since the declaration of independence on June 12, 1898. The United States did not recognize Philippine sovereignty. This led to serious conflict when the insurgent Philippine Republic was formally established on January 23, 1899 at Malolos. By January 30, Aguinaldo had again dispatched Agoncillo, this time to the United States Senate, to lobby them to reconsider their plans and instead formally recognize Filipino independence.
In the next few months, Mabini was pressured by political problems such as negotiating to end the hostilities between Filipinos and American forces left in the Philippines after the war. After the failure to reach successful agreements with the U.S. army to secure a cease fire, the first shot of the Philippine–American War erupted on February 4, 1899. The revolutionary government was forced to vacate Malolos and transfer the seat of administration from place to place. Mabini, who was pressured then from his political adversaries and failure to stop the increasing guerilla insurgency during the war, left the post and surrendered to United States on May 7, 1899.
One of the political adversaries who forced Mabini to leave office was Pedro A. Paterno, president of the Congress of the Republic since September 15, 1898. He opposed Mabini's offensive plan to counter United States attacks during the war, so he proposed peace plans with the Americans to Aguinaldo, such that the Philippines would be a protectorate of the United States with full autonomy. This was opposed by Mabini, however, Paterno and his allies convinced Aguinaldo to dissolve the Mabini cabinet.
The next day, May 8, Aguinaldo appointed Paterno as the President of the Council of Government. One of his first moves during his term was to draft a copy of "Autonomy Plan" to the Schurman Commission which asks for peace settlement with the US government. This also states that the Filipinos are ready to drop the idea of independence and accept US sovereignty over the archipelago.
Meanwhile, the takeover by Paterno of the revolutionary government and his actions towards the Schurman Commission infuriated General Antonio Luna, the commanding officer of the Philippine Army. He ordered to arrest Paterno and other members of the Cabinet, however, he was unsuccessful to send Paterno to jail. Due to his actions, Paterno was forced to write a manifesto on June 2, 1899, stating a formal declaration of war against the United States. On June 5, Luna was assassinated in Nueva Ecija, one of the alleged reasons for his murder was due to this conflict with Paterno.
During the war, the seat of Aguinaldo changed from place to place northwards as the Americans grew aggressive. On November 13, 1899, Paterno was captured by US forces in Benguet, thus ending his term as the President of the Council. Aguinaldo, however, did not appoint a successor for Paterno as he was busy for fleeing the Republic. On June 21, 1900, Paterno, as prisoner of war, accepted amnesty granted by the military governor General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. and he finally swore allegiance to the United States together with other members of Aguinaldo government.
From 1899 to 1901, Philippines was headed by American military governors. When Aguinaldo was captured by Gen. Frederick Funston on March 23, 1901 at Palanan, Isabela, the country was headed then by civil governors until the formal establishment of self-autonomous Commonwealth on November 15, 1935. The 1935 Constitution that describes the operation of the Commonwealth does not have the provision of reviving the office of the President of the Council of the Government or creating any related position. This was continued until the Third Republic.
Second creation (1978–1986)
In 1976, President Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decrees 991 and 1033 calling for a constitutional referendum, set on October 16, 1976. The voters were asked whether they wanted to lift the ongoing martial law since 1972; the majority approved its continuation. In addition, drafted and ratified was the Sixth Amendment to the 1973 Constitution, which fused legislative and executive powers in the office of President. One of its provisions at the time of ratification was that the President shall obtain the title of Prime Minister, thus re-creating the office after 1899. Marcos, who concurrently as president, continued to wield the powers vested in the President by the 1935 Constitution. The Amendment also created the unicameral legislature known as the Interim Batasang Pambansa (Interim National Assembly or IBP), as well as a provision such that the President/Prime Minister will exercise legislative powers until martial law is lifted.
On April 7, 1978, the first election for the Batasang Pambansa, was held since the abolition of the bicameral Congress under the 1973 Constitution. 150 out of 165 elected positions of the parliament were dominated by Marcos' ruling party, the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement). By June 12, the IBP was inaugurated which also confirmed Marcos' position as the Prime Minister of the Philippines.
Upon his inauguration for a third presidential term on June 30, 1981, Marcos formally relinquished his powers as Prime Minister. He appointed then-Finance Minister Cesar Virata to succeed him to the post during the opening of the fourth regular session of the IBP on July 27, 1981. Virata, a grand-nephew of former President Emilio Aguinaldo, previously represented the country to World Bank's Council of Governors. Until the 1986 People Power Revolution, Virata held this position. It was conjectured that Marcos bestowed his Prime Ministerial post to Virata because of the latter's distance from mainstream politics. Other than being Marcos' finance minister, Virata was not a political threat.
Abolition
Upon her accession in late February 1986, Corazon Aquino appointed her Vice President and running mate Salvador Laurel to succeed Virata under her revolutionary government. However, the premiership was later abolished in March 1986 with the release of Proclamation No. 3, or the "Freedom Constitution".
The subsequent and currently-enforced 1987 Constitution has no provisions for such a position, as the President is now both head of government and head of state.
Powers and duties
The office of the President of the Council of Government was created by 1899 Constitution of the Philippines on Title IX, with the role as the head of secretaries to the President of the Republic. The first President of the Council was Apolinario Mabini, who also happened to be the concurrent Minister of Foreign Affairs. The President of the Council is equivalent to present-day Prime Minister, having the management of the day-to-day operations of the government.
The 1973 Constitution provided clear powers and duties of the Prime Minister starting at the administration of Ferdinand E. Marcos. Article IX, section 3 of the 1973 Constitution describes the primary qualification of an individual to become the Prime Minister: he must be a member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly). To become a member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa, one must be a qualified citizen of the Republic and was elected by the popular district in which he will represent at the assembly. Though the appointment of the Prime Minister is exactly written on the Constitution, however, the Prime Minister is exempted from impeachment, thus paving way for whoever the Prime Minister will be, for an indefinite term. On the same hand, the Prime Minister and his deputy may leave office at their own will. However, the same as in other Parliaments , the Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly) may withdraw its confidence from the Prime Minister only by electing a successor by a majority vote of all its Members.
Apart being the head of government, the Prime Minister also presides over his Cabinet. He has the power to appoint Cabinet members, often from the National Assembly. Likewise, he also has the prerogative to remove them at his discretion.
He also has the following powers and duties:
Appoint the Deputy Prime Minister that will have powers vested by the Prime Minister;
Present the program and state of the government to the National Assembly at the start of each regular session;
Control all ministries provided by the law;
Head the Armed Forces of the Philippines as their commander-in-chief;
Appoint the heads of government bureaus and offices, and promote brigadier-generals and commodores of the Armed Forces;
Grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons; remit fines and forfeitures after final conviction; and grant amnesties with the permission of the National Assembly, except at the time of impeachment; and
Guarantee foreign and local loans of the Republic.
In Section 16, it was also mentioned that all powers previously vested by the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines to the President of the Republic shall be transferred to the Prime Minister unless the National Assembly provides those. This includes the power of the Prime Minister to sign and create treaties and foreign agreements as well as appointment of ambassadors and consuls with the permission of the Commission on Appointments.
However, upon the amendments to the 1973 Constitution in 1981, which created a so-called modified parliamentary form of government, which has some sorts of semi-presidentialism, to be patterned after that in Peru, most of the executive powers held by the Prime Minister were restored to the President, who would be directly elected by the people and has complete control over the ministries as chief executive, the one that would determine the national and foreign policies of the country and who commands the armed forces. The President retains the right to issue decrees with the force of law at any time pursuant to Amendment No. 6 to the said Constitution, ratified in 1976. The prime minister was still retained as the head of the Cabinet, but his power was relegated to supervising the ministries. He or she will be elected by the majority of all the members of the Batasang Pambansa, then the country's unicameral parliamentary legislature, upon nomination of the President. The prime minister is responsible, alongside the Cabinet, before the Batasang Pambansa for a program of government that has to be approved first by the President.
Under Executive Order No. 708 issued on July 27, 1981, the powers of The prime minister were expanded, especially in relation to supervising such ministries. The prime minister was mandated to take charge and management of the day-to-day and details of administration of the government, to coordinate the activities of the ministries and to act on all matters delegated by the President without indicating the sentence, "By the Authority of the President." And in 1984, the Prime Minister was mandated also to head a Cabinet Standing Committee created to assist the President in his functions, whenever he may prescribe and as chairman of the committee, he was made as its executive officer to carry out its decisions and actions.
List of prime ministers
Timeline
Statistics
Living former prime minister:
Cesar Virata (1981–1986) (born December 12, 1930) —
List of prime ministers by age at the start of term:
Ferdinand Marcos —
Salvador Laurel —
Cesar Virata —
Pedro Paterno —
Apolinario Mabini —
List of prime ministers by tenure of office:
Cesar Virata (1981–1986) —
Ferdinand Marcos (1978–1981) —
Apolinario Mabini (1899) —
Pedro Paterno (1899) —
Salvador Laurel (1986) —
See also
List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines
Vice President of the Philippines
Notes
References
Citations
Notes
Bibliography
Government documents
1899 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
1935 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
Published works
Digitally archived and reproduced at the University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States since 2005.
Philippines, Prime Minister
Prime Ministers |
João Sávio Melo dos Santos, commonly known as Sávio Santos, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Syrian Premier League club Al-Karamah.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Fortaleza, Brazil, Sávio Santos joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 15 in 2015.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
Living people
2000 births
Brazilian men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Syria
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Fortaleza |
Sawawai (صواوئ/ in Urdu, Pashto) is a small village of Buner District in KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan with a population of about 1000 to 1500 people. It covers about , of total area with 0.25 km2 populated and the remaining covered largely with mountains,
References
Populated places in Buner District |
```ocaml
type t = float
val of_string : string -> t option
val to_string : t -> string
val compare : t -> t -> Ordering.t
val max : t -> t -> t
``` |
```php
<?php
/**
*/
namespace OCA\Files_External\Command;
use OC\Core\Command\Base;
use OCA\Files_External\Lib\StorageConfig;
use OCA\Files_External\NotFoundException;
use OCA\Files_External\Service\GlobalStoragesService;
use OCP\IGroupManager;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class Applicable extends Base {
public function __construct(
protected GlobalStoragesService $globalService,
private IUserManager $userManager,
private IGroupManager $groupManager,
) {
parent::__construct();
}
protected function configure(): void {
$this
->setName('files_external:applicable')
->setDescription('Manage applicable users and groups for a mount')
->addArgument(
'mount_id',
InputArgument::REQUIRED,
'The id of the mount to edit'
)->addOption(
'add-user',
'',
InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
'user to add as applicable'
)->addOption(
'remove-user',
'',
InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
'user to remove as applicable'
)->addOption(
'add-group',
'',
InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
'group to add as applicable'
)->addOption(
'remove-group',
'',
InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY | InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
'group to remove as applicable'
)->addOption(
'remove-all',
'',
InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
'Set the mount to be globally applicable'
);
parent::configure();
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
$mountId = $input->getArgument('mount_id');
try {
$mount = $this->globalService->getStorage($mountId);
} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
$output->writeln('<error>Mount with id "' . $mountId . ' not found, check "occ files_external:list" to get available mounts</error>');
return Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
if ($mount->getType() === StorageConfig::MOUNT_TYPE_PERSONAL) {
$output->writeln('<error>Can\'t change applicables on personal mounts</error>');
return self::FAILURE;
}
$addUsers = $input->getOption('add-user');
$removeUsers = $input->getOption('remove-user');
$addGroups = $input->getOption('add-group');
$removeGroups = $input->getOption('remove-group');
$applicableUsers = $mount->getApplicableUsers();
$applicableGroups = $mount->getApplicableGroups();
if ((count($addUsers) + count($removeUsers) + count($addGroups) + count($removeGroups) > 0) || $input->getOption('remove-all')) {
foreach ($addUsers as $addUser) {
if (!$this->userManager->userExists($addUser)) {
$output->writeln('<error>User "' . $addUser . '" not found</error>');
return Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
foreach ($addGroups as $addGroup) {
if (!$this->groupManager->groupExists($addGroup)) {
$output->writeln('<error>Group "' . $addGroup . '" not found</error>');
return Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
if ($input->getOption('remove-all')) {
$applicableUsers = [];
$applicableGroups = [];
} else {
$applicableUsers = array_unique(array_merge($applicableUsers, $addUsers));
$applicableUsers = array_values(array_diff($applicableUsers, $removeUsers));
$applicableGroups = array_unique(array_merge($applicableGroups, $addGroups));
$applicableGroups = array_values(array_diff($applicableGroups, $removeGroups));
}
$mount->setApplicableUsers($applicableUsers);
$mount->setApplicableGroups($applicableGroups);
$this->globalService->updateStorage($mount);
}
$this->writeArrayInOutputFormat($input, $output, [
'users' => $applicableUsers,
'groups' => $applicableGroups
]);
return self::SUCCESS;
}
}
``` |
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a cephalic disorder in which the prosencephalon (the forebrain of the embryo) fails to develop into two hemispheres, typically occurring between the 18th and 28th day of gestation. Normally, the forebrain is formed and the face begins to develop in the fifth and sixth weeks of human pregnancy. The condition also occurs in other species.
Holoprosencephaly is estimated to occur in approximately 1 in every 250 conceptions and most cases are not compatible with life and result in fetal death in utero due to deformities to the skull and brain. However, holoprosencephaly is still estimated to occur in approximately 1 in every 8,000 live births.
When the embryo's forebrain does not divide to form bilateral cerebral hemispheres (the left and right halves of the brain), it causes defects in the development of the face and in brain structure and function.
The severity of holoprosencephaly is highly variable. In less severe cases, babies are born with normal or near-normal brain development and facial deformities that may affect the eyes, nose, and upper lip.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms of holoprosencephaly range from mild (no facial/organ defects, anosmia, or only a single central incisor) to moderate to severe (cyclopia). The symptoms are dependent upon the classification type.
There are four classifications of holoprosencephaly as well as a mild "microform".
Alobar
Most severe form includes formation of synophthalmia (a single central eye), proboscis, and severe impairment.
Semilobar
Can present with severely decreased distance between eyes, a flat nasal bridge, eye defects, cleft lip and palate, and severe impairment.
Lobar
Can present with decreased distance between eyes, a flat nasal bridge, closely spaced nostrils, mental and locomotion delays may be present.
Syntelencephaly or middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly (MIHV)
Mild phenotypic presentation which can present with flat nasal bridge, metopic prominence, shallow philtrum, and possible mental and locomotion delays.
"Microform"
Mild phenotypic presentation with reduced distance between eyes, sharp nasal bridge, single maxillary central incisor.
Diagnosis
Holoprosencephaly is typically diagnosed during fetal development when there are abnormalities found on fetal brain imaging, however it can also be diagnosed after birth. The protocol for diagnosis includes neuroimaging (Ultrasound or fetal MRI prior to birth or Ultrasound, MRI or CT post birth), syndrome evaluation, cytogenetics, molecular testing, and genetic counseling.
There are four classifications of holoprosencephaly as well as a “microform". These classifications can be distinguished by their anatomical differences.
Alobar holoprosencephaly
Small single forebrain ventricle
No interhemispheric division
Absence of olfactory bulbs and tracts
Absence of corpus callosum
Non separation of deep gray nuclei
Semilobar holoprosencephaly
Rudimentary cerebral lobes
Incomplete interhemispheric division
Absence or hypoplasia of olfactory bulbs and tracts
Absence of corpus callosum
Varying non separation of deep gray nuclei
Lobar holoprosencephaly
Fully-developed cerebral lobes
Distinct interhemispheric division
Midline continuous frontal neocortex
Absent, hypoplasic or normal corpus callosum
Separation of deep gray nuclei
Syntelencephaly, or middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly (MIHV)
Failure of separation of the posterior frontal and parietal lobes
Callosal genu and splenium normally formed
Absence of corpus callosum
Hypothalamus and lentiform nuclei normally separated
Heterotopic gray matter
Microform
Subtle defects of corpus callosum
Subtle midline brain defects
Causes
In holoprosencephaly, the neural tube fails to segment, resulting in incomplete separation of the prosencephalon at the fifth week of gestation. According to one hypothesis, the holoprosencephalic brain is due to an incomplete axial twisting. According to the axial twist theory, each side of the brain represents its opposite body side because the anterior part of the head, including the forebrain, is turned around by a twisting along the body axis during early development. Accordingly, holoprosencephaly is possiby an extreme form of Yakovlevian torque.
The exact cause(s) of HPE are yet to be determined. Mutations in the gene encoding the SHH protein, which is involved in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), can cause holoprosencephaly. In other cases, it often seems that there is no specific cause at all.
Genetics
Armand Marie Leroi describes the cause of cyclopia as a genetic malfunctioning during the process by which the embryonic brain is divided into two. Only later does the visual cortex take recognizable form, and at this point an individual with a single forebrain region will be likely to have a single, possibly rather large, eye (at such a time, individuals with separate cerebral hemispheres would form two eyes).
Increases in expression of such genes as Pax-2, as well as inhibition of Pax-6, from the notochord have been implicated in normal differentiation of cephalic midline structures. Inappropriate expression of any of these genes may result in mild to severe forms of holoprosencephaly. Other candidate genes have been located, including the SHH (holoprosencephaly type 3 a.k.a. HPE3), TGIF, ZIC2, SIX3 and BOC genes.
Although many children with holoprosencephaly have normal chromosomes, specific chromosomal abnormalities have been identified in some patients (trisomy of chromosome 13, also known as Patau syndrome). There is evidence that in some families, HPE is inherited (autosomal dominant as well as autosomal or X-linked recessive inheritance). Features consistent with familial transmission of the disease (e.g., a single central maxillary incisor) should be carefully assessed in parents and family members.
Non-genetic factors
Numerous possible risk factors have been identified, including gestational diabetes, transplacental infections (the "TORCH complex"), first trimester bleeding, and a history of miscarriage. As well, the disorder is found twice as often in female babies. However, there appears to be no correlation between HPE and maternal age.
There is evidence of a correlation between HPE and the use of various drugs classified as being potentially unsafe for pregnant and lactating mothers. These include insulin, birth control pills, aspirin, lithium, thorazine, retinoic acid, and anticonvulsants. There is also a correlation between alcohol consumption and HPE, along with nicotine, the toxins in cigarettes and toxins in cigarette smoke when used during pregnancy.
Prognosis
HPE is not a condition in which the brain deteriorates over time. Although serious seizure disorders, autonomic dysfunction, complicated endocrine disorders and other life-threatening conditions may sometimes be associated with HPE, the mere presence of HPE does not mean that these serious problems will occur or develop over time without any previous indication or warning. These abnormalities are usually recognized shortly after birth or early in life and only occur if areas of the brain controlling those functions are fused, malformed or absent.
Prognosis is dependent upon the degree of fusion and malformation of the brain, as well as other health complications that may be present.
The more severe forms of encephalopathy are usually fatal. This disorder consists of a spectrum of defects, malformations and associated abnormalities. Disability is based upon the degree in which the brain is affected. Moderate to severe defects may cause intellectual disability, spastic quadriparesis, athetoid movements, endocrine disorders, epilepsy and other serious conditions; mild brain defects may only cause learning or behavior problems with few motor impairments.
Seizures may develop over time with the highest risk before 2 years of age and the onset of puberty. Most are managed with one medication or a combination of medications. Typically, seizures that are difficult to control appear soon after birth, requiring more aggressive medication combinations/doses.
Most children with HPE are at risk of having elevated blood sodium levels during moderate-severe illnesses, that alter fluid intake/output, even if they have no previous diagnosis of diabetes insipidus or hypernatremia.
See also
Cephalic disorder
Cyclopia
Prenatal development
References
External links
GeneReview/NIH/UW entry on Holoprosencephaly Overview
What do we know about holoprosencephaly - Genome.gov
Congenital disorders of nervous system |
Delaware Avenue could refer to:
Delaware Avenue in Philadelphia, PA
Delaware Avenue of Albany, NY |
Simón de León Leal (1610–1687) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period. He was born in Madrid to Diego de León Leal (originally from the Principality of Catalonia) and Juana de Durán (according to Palomino). He was a pupil of Pedro de Las Cuevas. He was known for both portraits and history paintings.
For the Premonstratensian Friars he painted an altarpiece representing Saint Norbert triumphing over Heresy and a St. Norbert receiving vestments from the hands of the Virgin. For the church of the Noviciado Gesuita he painted an altarpiece of scenes from the Infancy of Christ, and for the church of the Capuchins, an Immaculate Conception. He was appointed painter to the queen. He died in Madrid.
References
Antonio Palomino, An account of the lives and works of the most eminent Spanish painters, sculptors and architects, 1724, first English translation, 1739, p. 124*
Nicolau Castro, Juan, «Una obra firmada por el pintor madrileño Simón León Leal y precisiones sobre otras pinturas existentes en Toledo», Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología, vol. 58, 1992, p. 425-430.
1610 births
1687 deaths
17th-century Spanish painters
Spanish male painters
Spanish Baroque painters |
"Savior's Shadow" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton, taken as the second single from his tenth studio album, If I'm Honest (2016). It was released digitally on April 8, 2016, before being sent to Christian and country radio on April 11. The track was written by Shelton, Jessi Alexander and Jon Randall, while production was handled by Scott Hendricks.
A gospel song with Christian themes, "Savior's Shadow" served as a reminder that his faith was strong. Additionally, its lyrics detail losing faith during troubling times in his life, but ultimately result in him gaining more. It was generally well received by music critics, who applauded Shelton's change in musical genre. Some critics even positively noted his maturity through the track. A black and white music video was filmed for the track, and premiered on May 19, 2016. The singer performed it live for the first time on May 26, 2016 for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day 2016 on NBC.
Background and composition
According to Shelton himself, the initial idea for "Savior's Shadow" came to him in his sleep in May 2015. Although the singer did not remember the exact dream, he recalled "four lines of lyrics and [the] melody", which drew him to "grab his smartphone and s[ing] the passage into the memo function before it was lost". He enlisted the help of married couple Jessi Alexander and Jon Randall to complete the track, who were ironically experiencing changes in their lives, much like Shelton. The finalized recording was done at Shelton's private home in Los Angeles, California in his bedroom's closet for "best effect". Alexander claimed that the track "came deep from Blake's soul" and demonstrated that his tenth studio album If I'm Honest would "be extremely personal". She remarked that the writing became more emotional, as the track was finished "just one month after his divorce from Miranda Lambert". When Shelton released the single on April 8, 2016 through Warner Bros. Nashville, he expressed gratitude from his fans, stating: "In all the years I've been doing this I've never experience this kind of reaction from a song. So proud."
"Savior's Shadow" was written by Shelton, Alexander, and Randall, while production was handled by longtime collaborator Scott Hendricks. It is composed in the key of D major using common time with a tempo of 96-100 beats per minute. His vocal range, which spanned from A3-E5, was accompanied by a piano, in addition to backup vocals. An "introspective" gospel song, it serves as "a guide" to demonstrate his faith "through trying times". The gospel section and string arrangements was imagined by Charlie Judge, while Russ Pahl helped Shelton in creating "bittersweet steel notes" for the production. Shelton sings: "I feel the rain, I hear the thunder / As He cries for me", demonstrating that Jesus was "a powerful source of strength" for the singer. The first verse displays Shelton's "longing and willingness to stand" with Jesus after his relationship struggles: "Though the devil tried to break me / My sweet Jesus won't forsake me / When I'm in my Savior's shadow where I'm supposed to be". Jeff Nelson of People claimed that the single offered some of Shelton's "most revealing lyrics", particularly the aforementioned lines. The song commences with the singer praying: "I'm standing in my Savior's shadow, following his footsteps there / Every mountain, every ocean, He hears my prayer".
Reception
"Savior's Shadow" was well received by music critics. AXS's Lori Melton applauded Shelton for making "a huge creative departure" from his previous work. Keith Harris, writing for Rolling Stone enjoyed the single, and felt "that the good ol' boy's maturing into a man". Scott Stroud from The National appreciated the recording's honesty, in addition to it for containing "emotional sincerity". Entertainment Tonight's Sophie Schillaci declared it a "deeply heartfelt ballad" and lauded its lyrics contrasting the Devil and Jesus. Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times was more mixed in his review of the parent album; Wood was not impressed by the lyrics, summarizing that instead of being about religion and Christian faith, they are "mostly familiar images of thunder and rain, mountains and oceans".
For the week ending April 30, 2016, "Savior's Shadow" debuted at the bottom position of the Hot Country Songs chart, peaking at number 50. Additionally, the single was the week's forty-third best selling digital country song, selling approximately 7,000 copies in its first week available, which allowed it to chart at number 43 on the Country Digital Songs, and at number 4 on both the Christian Digital Songs and Christian/Gospel Digital Songs component charts. The single did not appear the following week on the Country Digital Songs chart, but lasted an additional seven weeks on the Christian Digital Songs and Christian/Gospel Digital Songs charts. On the Christian Songs chart, it debuted at number 17, for the week ending April 30, and managed to peak at number 14 two months later, for the week ending June 18.
Promotion
A black-and-white music video for "Savior's Shadow" premiered on May 19, 2016 on Shelton's official YouTube account. For the entirety of the video's duration, it features the singer sitting on a stool and playing the guitar. He sits in front of a solid white background while close-ups of Shelton strumming the guitar occasionally appear. Shelton performed the song live for the first time as part of Comic Relief's Red Nose Day 2016 on May 26, 2016.
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Personnel
Blake Shelton – lead vocals, songwriting
Jessi Alexander – songwriting
Scott Hendricks – production
Charlie Judge – string arrangements
Russ Pahl – additional instruments
Jon Randall – songwriting
Credits adapted from the liner notes of If I'm Honest.
Charts
Release history
References
2016 songs
2016 singles
Blake Shelton songs
Songs written by Blake Shelton
Songs written by Jessi Alexander
Songs written by Jon Randall
Song recordings produced by Scott Hendricks
Warner Records Nashville singles
Country ballads |
Perdita Elizabeth Barran is a Professor of Mass Spectrometry at the University of Manchester. She is Director of the Michael Barber Centre for Collaborative Mass Spectrometry. She develops and applies ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry to the study of molecule structure and is searching for biomarkers for Parkinson's disease. She is Associate Dean for Research Facility Development at the University of Manchester. In 2020 and 2021 she was seconded to work for the Department of Health and Social Care as an advisor on the use case for mass spectrometry as a diagnostic method for diagnosis of COVID infection.
She was awarded the 2009 Joseph Black award, and the 2020 Theophillus Redwood Award from the Royal Society of Chemistry Analytical Division. Along with a team of researchers 'NosetoDiagnose' she won the Horizon Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry 2021.
Education and early career
Barran went to Godolphin and Latymer School. She moved to the University of Manchester to study chemistry, graduating in 1994. She joined the University of Sussex for her graduate studies, working with Harry Kroto and Tony Stace.
Research and career
Barran stayed with Stace for three years after completing her PhD in 1998. In 2001 Barran joined the University of California, Santa Barbara, working as a postdoctoral fellow with Mike Bowers. She was interested in the structure and stability of small molecules in the gas phase. She looked at how Ion-mobility spectrometry could be used to identify conformation.
Barran joined the University of Edinburgh as an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Advanced Research Fellow in 2002. In 2005 she was awarded the 10th Desty Memorial prize for her innovations in Separation Science. She was made a Senior Lecturer in 2009. She worked on mass spectrometry techniques that can be used to evaluate conformational change, aggregation and intrinsic conformation. She investigated mass spectrometry for therapeutics for pre-fibrillar aggregation. She helped to establish the Scottish Instrumentation and Resource Centre for Advanced Mass Spectrometry at the University of Edinburgh. This had an initial remit to provide proteomic analysis for the MRC Human Genetics Unit.
In 2013 Barran was appointed to the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology as a Chair in Mass Spectrometry sponsored by Waters Corporation. She led an EPSRC platform grant to study the structure-activity relationships of Beta defensins. She works with Cait MacPhee, Garth Cooper and Tilo Kunath on neurodegenerative proteins, and with several groups including Richard Kriwacki, Rohit Pappu and Gary Daughdrill to examine intrinsically disordered proteins. She works with several biopharmaceutical companies to apply new mass spectrometry techniques to new drug modalities including monoclonal antibodies. She also develops new mass spectrometry instrumentation. Her group looks at the structure of biological systems at a molecular level, studying them in the gas and solution phase as well as theoretically. They use electrospray ionization, mass spectrometry, ion mobility mass spectrometry native mass spectrometry and complementary solution based biophysical techniques. They are interested in a proteins structure and how it changes in an effort to relate that to their function. Ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry can be used to look at the temperature dependent rotationally averaged collision cross-section of gas-phase ions of proteins. In 2014 she was awarded a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grant to study the interactions of proteins with other proteins. Barran serves on the editorial board of the International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. She was included in the page of Perditas created by Perdita Stevens.
Parkinson's disease
Barran has been working with Joy Milne to search for odorous biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. By smelling skin swabs, Milne says she can differentiate between people with and without Parkinson's disease. She says she identified changes in her husband's scent before he was formally diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which he died of in 2015. Barran uses mass spectrometry to investigate the biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. The story was made into a BBC documentary The Woman Who Can Smell Parkinson's. Barran received ethical approval for her work of the skin metabolites of Parkinson's in 2015, allowing them to work with Parkinson's UK to conduct a larger study. In 2018 Milne travelled to the Tanzanian training centre APOPO to check whether she could smell Tuberculosis. Barran's work on Parkinson's is sponsored by The Michael J. Fox Foundation.
In 2022, Barran and others published a study of a method to detect Parkinson's disease by analysing sebum using mass spectrometry.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Academics of the University of Manchester
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
People educated at Godolphin and Latymer School
Women chemists
Mass spectrometrists
21st-century women scientists |
Dany is a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language political comedy drama film written, directed and produced by T.V. Chandran with Mammootty in the title role. Also starring in the film are noted dancer Mallika Sarabhai, Vani Viswanath, Siddique, Vijayaraghavan, Ratheesh, popular television actress Maya Moushmi, Raji menon and Narendra Prasad. It was released coinciding with the festival of Christmas in December 2001. The film met with critical acclaim with most of the critics hailing the performance of Mammootty. It won numerous awards including a National Film Award and three Kerala State Film Awards.
Plot
The film is about Daniel Thompson, a saxophone player who is a mute witness to many of the historical happenings taking place around the world. The film traces the life of this character up to his seventy-third year and comments upon many things that may have social and political relevance. Dany as he is known, was born on the day of the Dandi Salt March (12 March 1930). His mother died on the day Guruvayur Satyagraha was conducted (21 September 1932). His father died on the day of the first widow remarriage in Namboothiri caste (15 September 1935). His wife leaves him on the day the first Communist Government of Kerala loses power (31 July 1959). Dany's love, disappointments, triumphs everything coincides with historical events. Dany dons many roles in life. He sings in the church. Then he becomes a saxophone player. He marries Margaret, the daughter of a rich man named Chavero when the old man asks him to save the honor of their family. Margaret is pregnant and her lover has died. But with the passage of time, Dany is abandoned by all and he finds himself destined to lead a desolate existence. He ends up in a hospital. It is here that he meets Bhargavi Amma, a retired professor, who is also desolate after the death of her daughter and after being totally isolated in life. Dany and Bhargavi Amma develop an intimacy and they travel back together from the hospital. But Dany passes away on the way. Anyhow Bhargavi Amma decides to perform the funeral rites in the Christian manner in the compound of her house, a house of orthodox Hindus. This creates certain problems, but Bhargavi Amma decides to dare all such problems.
Cast
Mammootty as Daniel Thompson aka Dany
Mallika Sarabhai as Bhargavi Amma
Vani Viswanath as Margarette, Dany's wife
Siddique as Freddy
Vijayaraghavan as Robert, Dany's son.
Maya Moushmi as Louisiana, Daughter of Dany and Clara
Ratheesh as Dr. Renji Thomas
Narendra Prasad as Fr. Simon
N. F. Varghese as Prof. Padmanabha Menon
Poornima Mohan as Madhavi
Urmila Unni as Jayalakshmi
Devadevan Vijayaraghavan as younger Robert and Albert, Robert's son
Aliyar as Narayanan Nair
Irshad as Murukan
Sona Nair as Anna
Reena
Sivaji as Ramabhadran
P. Sreekumar as Chavaro
Raji Menon as Clara, as Dany's first wife
Awards
National Film Awards
Best Feature Film in Malayalam - T. V. Chandran
Kerala State Film Awards
Best Director - T. V. Chandran
Best Photography - K. G. Jayan
Best Processing Lab - Chitranjali
Other awards
John Abraham Award for Best Malayalam Film - T. V. Chandran
References
External links
Dany at the Malayalam Movie Database
Unni R. Nair. (7 June 2001). "Dani— Travelling with history". Screen India
"മമ്മൂട്ടി:ഭാഷയും ദേശവും- 6". Mathrubhumi.
2000s Malayalam-language films
Films scored by Johnson
2001 comedy-drama films
2001 films
Films directed by T. V. Chandran
Best Malayalam Feature Film National Film Award winners
2001 comedy films
2001 drama films
Indian comedy-drama films |
The year 2010 was the 39th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the second year of the second term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
Incumbents
President: Zillur Rahman
Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina
Chief Justice: Md. Tafazzul Islam (until 7 February 2010), Mohammad Fazlul Karim (from 8 February to 30 September 2010), A.B.M. Khairul Haque (from 1 October 2010)
Demography
Climate
Economy
Note: For the year 2010 average official exchange rate for BDT was 69.65 per US$.
Events
Major events by month
February
25 February: A fire at the Garib & Garib Sweater Factory clothes factory in Gazipur, Bangladesh kills at least 18 people and injures more than 50 others.
March
24 March: Tiny South Talpatti Island off the coast of Bengal disappears, washed away thirty years after the mud flat island was created by delta currents, ending the Indian and Bangladeshi dispute over the territory.
25 March: International War Crime Tribunal is formed in the purpose of justice for 1971 genocide.
April
8 April: The Bangladesh Army distributes drinking water among more than 12 million people in Dhaka as fears grow over the city's water crisis.
8 April: 29 paramilitary troops are convicted of mutiny and imprisoned for up to seven years at a Bangladeshi tribunal.
17 April: A severe storm strikes Bangladesh and eastern India, killing more than 100 people and destroying over 50,000 homes.
May
23 May: Musa Ibrahim becomes the first Bangladeshi mountain climber to reach the top of Mount Everest. He reached the summit around 5:05am BST on 23 May 2010 and hoisted the flag of Bangladesh on the apex of the world at around 5:16am BST. From then, Bangladesh became the 67th Mount Everest conquering country.
June
3 June: At least 116 people are killed and more than 100 injured in a large fire in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
October
13 October: Bangladesh Climate Change Trust is established through the passage of the Climate Change Trust Act, 2010.
17 October: Bangladesh Cricket Team whitewashes New Zealand national cricket team, getting a flawless 5-0 ODI series win, during the New Zealand cricket team tour of Bangladesh.
November
20 November: Holly Islamic festival, the Eid-ul-Azha is celebrated in the whole country.
Awards and recognitions
International Recognition
A.H.M. Noman Khan, a community leader promoting the cause of disabled people, was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award.
Fazle Hasan Abed, founder of BRAC, was awarded Honorary Knighthood by the Queen Elizabeth II.
Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank, was presented Congressional Gold Medal awarded by United States Congress.
Independence Day Award
Ekushey Padak
Sayeed Ahmed, literature (posthumous)
Mohammad Alam, photojournalism (posthumous)
Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul, music artiste
Hanif Sangket, social personality
Laila Hasan, artiste
Imdad Hossain, artist
Helena Khan, literature
Partha Pratim Majumder, mime artiste
Muntassir Mamoon, research
Sangharaj Jyotipal Mohathero, social personality (posthumous)
Golam Moula, Language Movement (posthumous)
Mohammad Rafiq, literature
AKM Abdur Rouf, artist (posthumous)
ASHK Sadik, social personality (posthumous)
Nasiruddin Yousuff, artiste
Sports
Asian Games:
Bangladesh participated at the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. Bangladesh won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in the tournament. They won the gold and silver in men's and women's Cricket, while the Bangladesh national kabaddi team won bronze medal in kabaddi.
Commonwealth Games:
Bangladesh participated in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, India. Shooter Asif Hossain Khan and Abdullah Hel Baki won bronze medal in Men's 10m Air Rifle (Pairs).
South Asian (Federation) Games:
Bangladesh hosted the 2010 South Asian Federation Games from 29 January to 8 February. With 18 golds, 23 silvers and 56 bronzes Bangladesh ended the tournament at the third position in overall points table.
Football:
Bangladesh participated in the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup held in Sri Lanka. They started the tournament well by defeating strong Tajikistan, but then lost to Myanmar and Sri Lanka to exit the tournament from the group stage.
Cricket:
In January India visited Bangladesh to play 2 test matches, which they won. The test series was followed by a tri-series involving the host Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. Bangladesh did not manage to win any match in the series.
Bangladesh toured New Zealand for a single Test match, a three-match ODI series, and one Twenty20 International from 3 to 19 February. This was 'The National Bank' Series. Bangladesh lost all their matched on this tour.
Later in March, The England cricket team toured Bangladesh to play three One Day Internationals (ODI) and two Test matches. The visitors won all the matches.
Then The Bangladesh cricket team toured England, playing three One Day Internationals and two Test matches between 27 May and 12 July and again returned without any victory.
The New Zealand cricket team toured Bangladesh from 5 to 17 October 2010. Five One Day Internationals (ODIs) were scheduled: Bangladesh won four and the other was abandoned without play. This was Bangladesh's first series victory against a full-strength Test-playing nation (excepting the West Indies series plagued by strike). Shakib Al Hasan was the player of the series.
The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured Bangladesh, playing 5 ODI matches from 1 to 12 December. Bangladesh won the 5 match series 4–1.
Golf:
Bangladeshi golfer Siddikur Rahman won Brunei Open as part of 2010 Asian Tour.
See also
2010s in Bangladesh
List of Bangladeshi films of 2010
Timeline of Bangladeshi history
References |
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.rule.engine.transform;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.thingsboard.common.util.JacksonUtil;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbContext;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbNodeConfiguration;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbNodeException;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.util.TbMsgSource;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.DeviceId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.EntityId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.msg.TbMsgType;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.msg.TbMsg;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.msg.TbMsgMetaData;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.msg.queue.TbMsgCallback;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
public class TbCopyKeysNodeTest {
DeviceId deviceId;
TbCopyKeysNode node;
TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration config;
TbNodeConfiguration nodeConfiguration;
TbContext ctx;
TbMsgCallback callback;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() throws TbNodeException {
deviceId = new DeviceId(UUID.randomUUID());
callback = mock(TbMsgCallback.class);
ctx = mock(TbContext.class);
config = new TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration().defaultConfiguration();
config.setKeys(Set.of("TestKey_1", "TestKey_2", "TestKey_3", "(\\w*)Data(\\w*)"));
config.setCopyFrom(TbMsgSource.METADATA);
nodeConfiguration = new TbNodeConfiguration(JacksonUtil.valueToTree(config));
node = spy(new TbCopyKeysNode());
node.init(ctx, nodeConfiguration);
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
node.destroy();
}
@Test
void givenDefaultConfig_whenVerify_thenOK() {
TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration defaultConfig = new TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration().defaultConfiguration();
assertThat(defaultConfig.getKeys()).isEqualTo(Collections.emptySet());
assertThat(defaultConfig.getCopyFrom()).isEqualTo(TbMsgSource.DATA);
}
@Test
void givenMsgFromMetadata_whenOnMsg_thenVerifyOutput() throws Exception {
node.onMsg(ctx, getTbMsg(deviceId, TbMsg.EMPTY_JSON_OBJECT));
ArgumentCaptor<TbMsg> newMsgCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TbMsg.class);
verify(ctx).tellSuccess(newMsgCaptor.capture());
verify(ctx, never()).tellFailure(any(), any());
TbMsg newMsg = newMsgCaptor.getValue();
assertThat(newMsg).isNotNull();
JsonNode dataNode = JacksonUtil.toJsonNode(newMsg.getData());
assertThat(dataNode.has("TestKey_1")).isEqualTo(true);
assertThat(dataNode.has("voltageDataValue")).isEqualTo(true);
}
@Test
void givenMsgFromMsg_whenOnMsg_thenVerifyOutput() throws Exception {
config.setCopyFrom(TbMsgSource.DATA);
config.setKeys(Set.of(".*Key$"));
nodeConfiguration = new TbNodeConfiguration(JacksonUtil.valueToTree(config));
node.init(ctx, nodeConfiguration);
String data = "{\"nullKey\":null,\"stringKey\":\"value1\",\"booleanKey\":true,\"doubleKey\":42.0,\"longKey\":73," +
"\"jsonKey\":{\"someNumber\":42,\"someArray\":[1,2,3],\"someNestedObject\":{\"key\":\"value\"}}}";
node.onMsg(ctx, getTbMsg(deviceId, data));
ArgumentCaptor<TbMsg> newMsgCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TbMsg.class);
verify(ctx).tellSuccess(newMsgCaptor.capture());
verify(ctx, never()).tellFailure(any(), any());
TbMsg newMsg = newMsgCaptor.getValue();
assertThat(newMsg).isNotNull();
Map<String, String> metaDataMap = newMsg.getMetaData().getData();
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("nullKey")).isEqualTo("null");
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("stringKey")).isEqualTo("value1");
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("booleanKey")).isEqualTo("true");
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("doubleKey")).isEqualTo("42.0");
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("longKey")).isEqualTo("73");
assertThat(metaDataMap.get("jsonKey"))
.isEqualTo("{\"someNumber\":42,\"someArray\":[1,2,3],\"someNestedObject\":{\"key\":\"value\"}}");
}
@Test
void givenEmptyKeys_whenOnMsg_thenVerifyOutput() throws Exception {
TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration defaultConfig = new TbCopyKeysNodeConfiguration().defaultConfiguration();
nodeConfiguration = new TbNodeConfiguration(JacksonUtil.valueToTree(defaultConfig));
node.init(ctx, nodeConfiguration);
String data = "{\"DigitData\":22.5,\"TempDataValue\":10.5}";
TbMsg msg = getTbMsg(deviceId, data);
node.onMsg(ctx, msg);
ArgumentCaptor<TbMsg> newMsgCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TbMsg.class);
verify(ctx).tellSuccess(newMsgCaptor.capture());
verify(ctx, never()).tellFailure(any(), any());
TbMsg newMsg = newMsgCaptor.getValue();
assertThat(newMsg).isNotNull();
assertThat(newMsg.getMetaData()).isEqualTo(msg.getMetaData());
}
@Test
void givenMsgDataNotJSONObject_whenOnMsg_thenTVerifyOutput() throws Exception {
TbMsg msg = getTbMsg(deviceId, TbMsg.EMPTY_JSON_ARRAY);
node.onMsg(ctx, msg);
ArgumentCaptor<TbMsg> newMsgCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TbMsg.class);
verify(ctx).tellSuccess(newMsgCaptor.capture());
verify(ctx, never()).tellFailure(any(), any());
TbMsg newMsg = newMsgCaptor.getValue();
assertThat(newMsg).isNotNull();
assertThat(newMsg).isSameAs(msg);
}
private static Stream<Arguments> your_sha256_hashConfig() {
return Stream.of(
Arguments.of(0, "{\"fromMetadata\":false,\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", true, "{\"copyFrom\":\"DATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}"),
Arguments.of(0, "{\"fromMetadata\":true,\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", true, "{\"copyFrom\":\"METADATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}"),
Arguments.of(1, "{\"fromMetadata\":\"METADATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", true, "{\"copyFrom\":\"METADATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}"),
Arguments.of(1, "{\"fromMetadata\":\"DATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", true, "{\"copyFrom\":\"DATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}"),
Arguments.of(1, "{\"copyFrom\":\"METADATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", false, "{\"copyFrom\":\"METADATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}"),
Arguments.of(1, "{\"copyFrom\":\"DATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}", false, "{\"copyFrom\":\"DATA\",\"keys\":[\"temperature\"]}")
);
}
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource
void your_sha256_hashConfig(int givenVersion, String givenConfigStr,
boolean hasChanges, String expectedConfigStr) throws Exception {
// GIVEN
JsonNode givenConfig = JacksonUtil.toJsonNode(givenConfigStr);
JsonNode expectedConfig = JacksonUtil.toJsonNode(expectedConfigStr);
// WHEN
var upgradeResult = node.upgrade(givenVersion, givenConfig);
// THEN
assertThat(upgradeResult.getFirst()).isEqualTo(hasChanges);
ObjectNode upgradedConfig = (ObjectNode) upgradeResult.getSecond();
assertThat(upgradedConfig).isEqualTo(expectedConfig);
}
private TbMsg getTbMsg(EntityId entityId, String data) {
final Map<String, String> mdMap = Map.of(
"TestKey_1", "Test",
"country", "US",
"voltageDataValue", "220",
"city", "NY"
);
return TbMsg.newMsg(TbMsgType.POST_ATTRIBUTES_REQUEST, entityId, new TbMsgMetaData(mdMap), data, callback);
}
}
``` |
The Joseph Needham Professorship of Chinese History, Science and Civilisation (李約瑟漢學教授席位) is the senior professorship of Chinese at the University of Cambridge.
The chair is the successor to the Professorship of Chinese, founded in 1888 and the first of three successive Chinese professorships at Cambridge. The first chair was created for the single tenure of Sir Thomas Wade and did not entitle the holder to a stipend. Following Wade's retirement, this first establishment was renewed once for the tenure of Herbert Giles, but was then suppressed.
A new chair, the Professorship of Chinese Language and History, was established in 1933, again for a single tenure. The professorship was re-established in 1938 for a second tenure; and again in 1952 for a third tenure, this time retitled to the Professorship of Chinese. The second chair expired after the tenure of its third incumbent.
The current chair was permanently established in 1966 as the Professorship of Chinese. In 2008, this professorship was endowed with £2,000,000 and renamed in honour of Joseph Needham 李約瑟.
Professors of Chinese (1888)
1888–1895 Sir Thomas Wade 威妥瑪
1897–1932 Herbert Giles 翟理斯
1933 professorship
Professors of Chinese Language and History
1933–1938 Arthur Christopher Moule
1938–1951 Gustav Haloun 哈隆
Professor of Chinese
1953–1966 Edwin G. Pulleyblank
1966 professorship
Professors of Chinese
1968–1981 Denis C. Twitchett 崔瑞德
1985–1988 Glen Dudbridge 杜德橋
1989–2006 David L. McMullen 麥大維
2007–2008 Roel Sterckx 胡司德 (professorship retitled in 2008)
Joseph Needham Professor of Chinese History, Science, and Civilization
2008– Roel Sterckx 胡司德 (incumbent since 2007)
References
Joseph Needham
Chinese History Science and Civilization, Joseph Needham
School of Arts and Humanities, University of Cambridge
Chinese History Science and Civilization, Joseph Needham
1888 establishments in England |
C2orf80 (chromosome 2 open reading frame 80) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the c2orf80 gene. The gene c2orf80 also goes by the alias GONDA1 (gonad development associated 1). In humans, c2orf80 is exclusively expressed in the brain. While relatively little is known about the function of c2orf80, medical studies have shown a strong association between variations in c2orf80 and IDH-mutant gliomas, 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, and a possible association with blood pressure.
Gene
The c2orf80 gene is located on the negative sense strand of chromosome 2 at locus 2q33.3, and has nine exons. It spans from 208165347-2081902581. There are six isoforms of c2orf80.
Neighbors
The loci near c2orf80 are protein encoding, and include genes IDH1 (histone deacetylase inhibitor 1), and CRYGB (crystallin gamma B).
The IDH1 protein is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It is involved in catalyzing the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. Mutations in IDH have been associated strongly with gliomas, and it is a strong candidate for therapeutic targeting.
The gene CRYGB, or crystallin gamma B, encodes a protein found in the lens and cornea of the eye, and have been involved in cataract formation.
Gene expression
Within the cell, it is possible that c2orf80 is expressed in the nucleus, or the mitochondria. An analysis via PSORT II concluded that there is a 47.8% probability that c2orf80 is located in the nucleus, and a 39.1% probability it is located in the mitochondria. The c2orf80 protein has two nuclear localization signals that may play a role in directing the protein to the nucleus of the cell.
C2orf80 is tissue specific, and expressed only in the brain. A tumor specific RNA assessment via The Cancer Genome Atlas showed significant expression of c2orf80 in gliomas. This reveals that c2orf80 is likely not functioning in neurons because gliomas are not present in neurons. Gene Paint explored expression of c2orf80 in infant mice, revealing concentrated expression in the frontal lobe.
Regulation of expression
There are many transcription factors involved in the regulation of expression of c2orf80. Due to the tissue specific expression, only transcription factors with brain tissue specificity increase c2orf80 transcription. The promoter of c2orf80 X1 is GXP_9792289.
Protein
The protein product of c2orf80 is 193 amino acids in length with a predicted molecular weight of 22kDa and an isoelectric point of 9.5.
Post-translational modifications
Several different post-translation factors regulate the expression of the c2orf80 gene. There is a large disordered region spanning from amino acid 155-193 that is a possible site for phosphorylation from many kinases. The phosphorylations with the highest confidence scores are all modified by the same kinases, AGC, PKC, PKCh, and PRKCE which are involved in cell growth and death, and protein function modification. Other post-transcriptional modifications posited by EML are shown below.
Affinity chromatography verified interaction between Protein Kinase D2 (PRKD2) and c2orf80. The protein PRKD2 can bind to diacylglycerol (DAG) in the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and can be activated by phorbol esters as well as by gastrin via the cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) in gastric cancer cells.
The protein ZNF804A (zinc finger protein 804A) has been shown by the first genome-wide significant association with the broad phenotype of psychosis to be associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. When ZNF804A was knocked out, c2orf80 expression was downregulated, indicating a regulatory relationship between the two.
Structure
The secondary structure is predicted to consist mostly of alpha helices. The predicted 3D structure via Alphafold is shown. Various alpha helices and a disordered region can be seen.
Function
The function of the c2orf80 protein is unknown. There are indications that it could be involved in sex determination, or cell division regulation.
Homology
C2orf80 is found in all vertebrates and was first seen 465 million years ago in sharks. There are no observed paralogs for c2orf80 within the human genome.
Orthologs
The similarity to the human sequence generally decreases as the divergence date from humans increases, but there are some fluctuations in this trend possibly due to a functionally unimportant, poorly conserved region.
Clinical significance
Published research studies that mention c2orf80 indicate it could be involved in a number of maladies. Variants in c2orf80 are associated with IDH-mutant gliomas, possibly due to the proximity of c2orf80 to IDH1 on chromosome 2.
Siblings with 46X,Y gonadal dysgenesis, a disorder of sex development, had a deletion of 8 of the 9 c2orf80 exons, and an interstitial duplication of the SUPT3H gene. Both mutations were inherited from the healthy mother. There is no known interaction between these two genes as of now.
References
External links
Genes on human chromosome 2 |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.springdatajpa;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Owner;
import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.OwnerRepository;
/**
* Spring Data JPA specialization of the {@link OwnerRepository} interface
*
* @author Michael Isvy
* @since 15.1.2013
*/
public interface SpringDataOwnerRepository extends OwnerRepository, Repository<Owner, Integer> {
@Override
@Query("SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE owner.lastName LIKE :lastName%")
public Collection<Owner> findByLastName(@Param("lastName") String lastName);
@Override
@Query("SELECT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE owner.id =:id")
public Owner findById(@Param("id") int id);
}
``` |
80 Micro was a computer magazine, published between 1980 and 1988, that featured program listings, products and reviews for the TRS-80.
History
Wayne Green, the creator of many magazines such as 73, founded 80 Microcomputing as a spinoff of his Kilobaud Microcomputing solely for Tandy Corporation's Radio Shack TRS-80 Model I microcomputer. Like his other magazines it encouraged readers to submit articles and reviews. A 1980 advertisement for the magazine promised that it would "tell you the truth … the good things about the TRS-80 and the not so good" because "Wayne Green has never been one to mince words". By 1982 80 Micro was the third largest magazine in terms of obtaining advertising, selling 152,000 issues; only Vogue and BYTE were larger. Renamed 80 Micro on issue 30 in June/July 1982, the magazine's November 1982 issue had 518 pages, the most in its history for a regular issue.
Green attributed the magazine's success to Radio Shack's policy of not allowing other companies to distribute their products through their stores, while other stores would not carry the products as Radio Shack customers did not visit them. 80 Micro became the most accessible venue for small companies to advertise their TRS-80 products. Despite a Tandy executive writing a column for the magazine, Tandy also prohibited the Radio Shack stores it owned from selling or displaying 80 Micro so as to not lose sales to the magazine's advertisers, and Green—who claimed that most stores kept a copy hidden from "company spies"—asked readers to persuade franchise and other non Tandy-owned stores to sell the magazine.
80 Micros success encouraged other publishers to start platform-specific computer magazines; Harry McCracken described PC World as "essential an 80 Micro clone that happened to be about Windows, not TRS-80's". In May 1983 CW Communications purchased 80 Micro and most of Green's other magazines. As Tandy introduced other computers 80 Micro also covered them, but in 1983 it discontinued coverage of the Model II/12/16 and moved coverage of the Color Computer to the separate Hot CoCo. In January 1988 80 Micro began only covering Tandy's MS-DOS computers such as the 1000. The change failed, and the magazine published its last issue in June 1988.
Features
Programming contests for young children were featured annually, and were noted by both the Scholastic Corporation and the Boy Scouts of America. The magazine challenged readers to write complete games, sometimes including scoring, on just one line of BASIC code. Creativity was remarkable and included techniques to allow for a slightly longer line of code than originally envisioned. The magazine featured program listings for the machine, primarily written in BASIC and occasionally Z80 assembly language. These programs were printed in the magazine, but could be purchased on cassette tape and diskette media under the name Load 80 to save some typing. The magazine also featured articles, letters, reviews and humor (including - from January 1980 through July 1983 - the monthly Kitchen Table International satire/parody column).
References
External links
Home computer magazines
Defunct computer magazines published in the United States
TRS-80
Magazines established in 1980
Magazines disestablished in 1988
Magazines published in New Hampshire |
The 1944 San Francisco Coast Guard Pilots football team was an American football team that represented the United States Coast Guard's Bay and Powell Receiving Station during the 1944 college football season. The team compiled a 4–2–1 record.
The team was newly organized in 1944 by Lt. Comdr. W. H. Maybaum at the request of a number of men who had returned from the Pacific battle area. Maybaum noted that 75% of the 40 men on the team had seem more than a year overseas.
With the San Francisco Dons football program idle due to the war, the Pilots used the Dons' uniforms and its coaches, Al Tassi and Bill Howard. Emlen Tunnell, later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, played for the team. Walter Heap, who played quarterback for the Los Angeles Dons after the war, also played for the 1944 Pilots.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, San Francisco Coast Guard ranked 95th among the nation's college and service teams and fourth of out six United States Coast Guard teams with a rating of 74.1.
Schedule
References
1944 college football season
1944 in sports in California |
St. Julien's Creek Annex (SJCA) is a U.S. naval support facility that provides administrative offices, light industrial shops, and storage facilities for tenant naval commands. Its primary mission is to provide a radar testing range (35 acres or 141,640 m2) and various administrative and warehousing structures for the Norfolk Naval Station.
Location
St. Julien's Creek Annex occupies approximately 590 acres (1,982,960 m2) located in southeastern Virginia at the confluence of St. Julien's Creek and the Southern Branch Elizabeth River in the city of Chesapeake, Virginia. The northern boundary of the annex is the boundary between the cities of Portsmouth and Chesapeake, Virginia. The Elizabeth River and St. Julien's Creek form its eastern and southern boundaries, respectively, of the annex. Norfolk Naval Shipyard is located less than one mile (1.6 km) to the north.
History
The St. Julien's Creek Annex began operations in 1849 as an ordnance and material storage facility. In 1898, the facility was equipped for assembling ammunition, and until 1970, supplied ammunition to the fleet in addition to loading, assembling, issuing, and receiving naval gun ammunition, and conducting experimental and test loading for new ammunition.
In 1969, St. Julien's Creek was disestablished under U.S. Department of Defense and was consolidated as an annex to the Naval Weapons Station at Yorktown, Virginia. Ordnance operations at the facility were terminated in the 1970s.
In 1977, the annex was transferred to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. In 1995, it was transferred to Naval Base, Norfolk, and then it was transferred to Naval Station, Norfolk, in 1996.
Environmental issues
The St. Julien's Creek Annex occupies approximately 590 acres (1,647,071 m2) of land, 14 acres (56,656 m2) of marsh, and 69 acres (279,233 m2)of surface water. The facility was listed as a Superfund site on July 27, 2000.
Former operations at the facility that generated potentially hazardous substances include metal plating, de-greasing, painting, operation of hydraulic equipment, vehicles and locomotives, ordnance loading, ordnance testing, ordnance disassembly, ordnance destruction, pest control, maintenance of lead-acid batteries, and printing. Trash and garbage generated from the facility was disposed in on-site dumps. Wastes were typically disposed in low areas, which are wetlands.
Beginning in the late 1930s, waste ordnance materials were disposed on site. On-site disposal and storage of waste created numerous sources of potential contamination, including landfills and an ordnance disposal (burning) area.
Sources of potential contamination located on the facility include four landfills, an ordnance disposal area, an ordnance burn pit, a hazardous waste disposal area, a waste storage area, and a pesticide disposal area. These sources were noted because of their potential to release to the surface water surrounding the facility.
See also
Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Norfolk
References
Further reading
External links
Military installations in Virginia
Virginia
Military Superfund sites
Buildings and structures in Chesapeake, Virginia
Superfund sites in Virginia |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import createSvgIcon from '../utils/createSvgIcon';
const ConfigurationSolidIcon = createSvgIcon({
svg: ({ classes }) => (
<svg xmlns="path_to_url" viewBox="0 0 2048 2048" className={classes.svg} focusable="false">
<path d="M1755 512h-475V37l475 475zm-795 520q38 0 71 14t59 40 39 59 15 71q0 38-14 71t-40 59-59 39-71 15q-38 0-71-14t-59-40-39-59-15-71q0-38 14-71t40-59 59-39 71-15zm832-392v1408H128V0h1024v640h640zm-509 632q2-14 3-28t1-28q0-14-1-28t-3-28l185-76-55-134-185 77q-33-46-79-79l77-185-134-55-76 185q-14-2-28-3t-28-1q-14 0-28 1t-28 3l-76-185-134 55 77 185q-46 33-79 79l-185-77-55 134 185 76q-2 14-3 28t-2 28q0 14 1 28t4 28l-185 76 55 134 185-77q33 46 79 79l-77 185 134 55 76-185q14 2 28 3t28 2q14 0 28-1t28-4l76 185 134-55-77-185q46-33 79-79l185 77 55-134-185-76z" />
</svg>
),
displayName: 'ConfigurationSolidIcon',
});
export default ConfigurationSolidIcon;
``` |
The All-Russian Institute of Light Alloys (), formerly the Vils Scientific Production Association is a company based in Moscow, Russia. Rostec is the largest shareholder, controlling 39% of the institute.
The VILS Scientific Production Association consists of the All-Russian Institute of Light Alloys, the Light Alloy Works, and the Zubtsov Engineering Plant. It is one of several metallurgical organizations which developed and manufactured semi-finished products from steel, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, nickel and super alloys for the Soviet Ministry of the Aviation Industry. VILS markets extrusions, forgings and semi-finished metallurgical products as well as laminated and composite materials, special coatings for tools, and designs for metallurgical equipment.
References
External links
Official website
Manufacturing companies of Russia
Companies based in Moscow
Rostec
Ministry of the Aviation Industry (Soviet Union)
Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union
Metal companies of the Soviet Union
Research institutes in the Soviet Union |
Memnun Hadžić (born 20 January 1981) is a former boxer from Bosnia and Herzegovina. As amateur he reached quarterfinals at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almeria and won bronze medal at the 2008 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Liverpool, UK. In december 2009 he became professional.
Highlights
European championships, Liverpool, UK, November 2008:
1/8: Bye
1/4: Defeated Rok Urbanc (Slovenia) 5:2
1/2: Lost to Denis Sergeev (Russia) AB 3
Memorijal Hakija Turajlić, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, June 2003:
1/2: Defeated Khaled Mustafa el-Sadik (Qatar) 14:2
Finals: Defeated Dimitar Stoymenov (Bulgaria) 10:0
Memorijal Hakija Turajlić, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, June 2005:
1/2: Defeated Ibrahim Hassan al-Zaabi (United Arab Emirates) RSCO 2
Finals: Defeated Tomislav Antelj (Serbia and Montenegro) 10:5
Memorijal Hakija Turajlić, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, June 2009:
1/2: Defeated Abdul Rahman Ramadan (Kuwait) AB 3
Finals: Defeated Goran Despotović (Serbia) 10:1
Arena Cup, Pula, Croatia, May 2009:
1/4: Defeated Zsolt Bogdan (Hungary) 10:5
1/2: Lost to Razvan Cojanu (Romania) 8:3
References
1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina male boxers
Heavyweight boxers
Competitors at the 2005 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games competitors for Bosnia and Herzegovina |
The 9th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment (), abbreviated 9 RAMD (Para) from its local name, is a battalion-sized airborne infantry unit of the Malaysian Army's Royal Malay Regiment. Since 10 October 1994, 9 RAMD has been a part of the 10th Parachute Brigade.
The current commander of the 9 RAMD (Para) is Lieutenant Colonel Norazlan Abu.
History
Formed as an infantry unit
On 1 September 1965, during the Indonesia–Malaysia conflict, a pioneer team was formed in Majidee Camp, Johor Bahru. Lieutenant Colonel Mahmood Sulaiman was appointed as its first commander and was tasked with growing the unit to combat size. The unit's strength was increased on 31 December 1965, and two new companies were formed: Battalion HQ Company and A Company. On 5 March 1966, 120 new soldiers were transferred to 9 RAMD, resulting in the formation of B and C Companies. Later, D Company was added, and the infantry battalion was officially established.
The 9 RAMD was the first infantry battalion from Malaysia's post-independence army to be invited to participate in a military exercise overseas. In 1974, the unit travelled to Australia to participate in Exercise Latin Forum. Four years prior, 9 RAMD was also the first infantry battalion to participate in a Commonwealth Nations military exercise called Exercise Bersatu Padu.
The 9 RAMD was actively involved in the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), particularly in Sarawak. Between 1972 and 1974, the 9 RAMD was involved in numerous skirmishes and managed to kill 38 communist terrorists and apprehend 16, an extraordinary feat for a non-special forces unit. Because of their achievements in Sarawak, the King of Malaysia had the honour of presenting the battalion with its colours on 22 March 1975.
Reconstruct for an airborne role
In the early 1990s, as part of the TD 2000 plan, 9 RAMD and 17th Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment (17 RAMD) were designated to be upgraded to an airborne unit. A few of its members were sent to Special Warfare Training Centre in Malacca to receive airborne training. In early December 1992, 9 RAMD was transferred from Quetter Camp in Kluang to Terendak Camp in Malacca and assigned to the Malaysian Army's 11th Strategic Division's 10th Strategic Brigade. On 13 December 1992, under the bill KP/TD/P&P/4019/3, the 9th RAMD was officially renamed the 9th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment, and given one year to fully train to achieve operational status as an airborne unit. By 1 January 1995, 70% of the 9 RAMD had received parachute training.
Reassemble as the Rapid Deployment Force
The Malaysian Army's top brass intends to combine all airborne units into a single combat force. The 8th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Ranger Regiment, 9 RAMD (Para), and 17 RAMD (Para) were merged into a single airborne unit in 1993 as its airborne infantry element. On 10 October 1994, following Exercise Halilintar, then-prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad officially introduced the unit as the Rapid Deployment Force, and the 10th Strategic Brigade was renamed the 10th Parachute Brigade. The 10th Parachute Brigade is becoming an independent combat force reporting directly to the Chief of the Army.
Role and responsibilities
The 9 RAMD (Para) serves as an airborne infantry unit for the Rapid Deployment Force (RDF). The RDF's airborne infantry is tasked with being able to deploy at any time and to any location via air, land, or sea. They have five primary roles, which are as follows:
Operate conventionally, either independently or as part of a joint force, in response to threats that occur within or outside of Malaysia.
Defending and rescuing Malaysian citizens and property located abroad.
Assisting law enforcement with any threats that occur within Malaysia.
Fight the insurgency.
Assisting friendly countries in the event of a natural disaster, defending their citizens, or serving as a peacekeeper.
Formations
Current formation
Since December 1992, the 9 RAMD (Para) has been stationed at Terendak Camp in Malacca. Under 9 RAMD, there are six paratrooper companies and one welfare organisation.
Disbanded units
Tiger Platoon, 9 RAMD
The Tiger Platoon was a commando unit of the 9 Royal Malay Regiment. In 1972, the platoon was established as a long-range reconnaissance patrol for 9 RAMD, and its status was later upgraded to a commando unit at the end of 1972. Tiger Platoon 9 RAMD was active during the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), particularly in Sarawak, and this platoon was responsible for the majority of terrorists killed by 9 RAMD. Two members of this platoon received Malaysia's second highest valour award, the Star of the Commander of Valour ().
This platoon's 31 members are as follows:
Captain (Quartermaster) Shamsudin Ghows (400788)
Captain Mohd Yasin Hj Tahir (410032)
Second Lieutenant Zainal Seman (411031)
Second Lieutenant Ibrahim Hj Sudin (410778)
8165 Warrant Officer Class II Jantan Nyamat,
10597 Sergeant Mohd Yusof Mohd Yunus
11590 Corporal Abd Wahab Abd Latif
16767 Corporal Zainal Abidin Panjang Salleh
10157 Corporal Hadi Ghazali
17300 Corporal Kamaruddin Atan
9592 Corporal Safar Ibrahim,
11585 Corporal Othman Leman
928844 Corporal Ibrahim Wan Chik
928824 Lance Corporal Abu Bakar Ahmad
17816 Lance Corporal Mohd Yusof Nazir
16896 Private Mohamad Abu Bakar
17591 Private Dalip Juri
928782 Private Ibrahim Harun
19085 Private Abd Rahman Mohamad
930827 Private Sharif Harun
23493 Private Mohd Ali Abd Rahman
26068 Private Minhad Abd Rahman
23291 Private Mohamad Abd Rahman
19297 Private Wan Yaakob Wan Ibrahim
23326 Private Othman Sulaiman
19866 Private Halim Sulaiman
19072 Private Johan Baba
25602 Private Azamat Sudin
28616 Private Mohamad Sulung
19961 Private Abd Rasap Siang
19301 Private Che Daud Che Soh
Traditions and customs
Colours
Green – Comradery and trust are represented by this colour.
Black – Represents sheer tenacity and courage.
Uniforms
Maroon beret
The maroon beret represented the battalion's ability as an airborne unit. The British Army's Parachute Regiment had a strong influence on the Malaysian Army's airborne force establishment. Since 10 October 1994, all RDF-trained members have worn this beret.
Ceremonial object
Sculpture of a silver horse warrior
The horse warrior, made of pure silver, was presented to the battalion by General Tan Sri Yaacob Mohd Zain, the 10th Chief of Defence Forces, in 1993. General Tan Sri Yaacob was the 9 RAMD's third Commander. The sculpture, which cost RM 46,000, was made in Kuala Lumpur. Its foundation is made of teak. It represents the strength and agility of the 9 RAMD.
List of commanders
Notable members
Hayazi Abdul Aziz - Warrant Officer Class I Hayazi Abdul Aziz is the current Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) Regimental Sergeant Major, the highest position for other ranks in the MAF. His first unit after completing boot camp was 9 RAMD (Para), where he held various positions, such as company sergeant major and parachute instructor warrant officer. He then held various positions in the army, including the highest rank of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Malaysian Army on 7 May 2015. He was promoted to Regimental sergeant major of the MAF on 6 October 2019.
Jantan Nyamat, - Jantan joined the army in 1952 and left in 1959. He reenlisted and returned to his old unit, 1 RAMD, on 15 November 1963, during the Indonesia–Malaysia conflict. He was transferred here after 9 RAMD was established in 1965, and he then volunteered for the newly formed Tiger Platoon of 9 RAMD. He was promoted to the rank of Platoon Sergeant. He accomplished much with the Tiger Platoon, and the King of Malaysia awarded him the Star of the Commander of Valour for his actions on 23 December 1972. Jantan retired from the army with the rank of Warrant Officer Class II in 1979.
Safar Ibrahim, - Safar enlisted in the army in 1953. In Tiger Platoon, he was a section leader. During a routine patrol on 20 December 1972, his team of four was ambushed by a team of communist terrorists. The strength of the opposing team ranges between 20 and 25 members. Despite being outnumbered and all of the patrol members having been shot, they managed to kill one terrorist and survive the ambush. Safar bravely exposed himself 20 minutes after the ambush began in order to find a location to call for backup because his patrol was already low on ammo. He threw two grenades as cover fire and managed to call for backup. The King of Malaysia awarded him the Star of the Commander of Valour for his bravery during the ambush. On 22 January 1977, Safar retired from the army with the rank of Corporal. He died in a car accident in 1980.
Taib Tawal Pingat Gagah Berani - Taib enlisted in the army in late 1960's he involved battle of Gunung Pueh in November 1973 with his leader Captain Hamid Awang
Yaacob Mohd Zain - General (Retd.) Tan Sri Yaacob Mohd Zain was the third Commander of 9 RAMD. He was promoted to the highest professional rank in the Malaysian Armed Forces, Chief of the Defence Forces, on 11 April 1992.
Zulkifeli Mohd Zin - General (Retd.) Tan Sri Zulkifeli Mohd Zin was the 15th Commander of 9 RAMD (Para). He is the unit's first commander since it was rebuilt for an airborne role. On 15 June 2011, he was appointed the 18th Chief of the Defence Forces.
References
Malaysian Army |
Aminabad (, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Rostamabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 9 families.
References
Populated places in Rudbar County |
Mike Lashuk (December 9, 1938 – October 24, 2023) was a Canadian football player. An award-winning fullback, he played in the Canadian Football League for the Edmonton Eskimos from 1957 to 1963. He was head coach of the University of Calgary Dinosaurs football program for 13 seasons from 1969 to 1976 and 1978 to 1982, with a record of 57–49. He led the team to its first conference championship and their inaugural appearance in the Vanier Cup in 1975.
A native of Edmonton, Lashuk won the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy for Canadian rookie of the year in the west in 1957, rushing for 164 yards and intercepting 2 passes. He played defensive back for a couple of seasons, with 5 interceptions in 1959 and 4 in 1960. He finally got his chance at fullback, teaming up with Eskimo legend Johnny Bright, rushing for 757 yards in 1961 and leading the team with 802 rushing yards in 1962. He retired after 7 seasons in 1963. He played with other well-known figures of Canadian sports and politics including Don Getty, Norman Kwong, and Jackie Parker, among many others.
Mike Lashuk died in Montreal on October 24, 2023, at the age of 84.
References
1938 births
2023 deaths
Canadian Football League Rookie of the Year Award winners
Canadian football people from Edmonton
Edmonton Elks players
Football coaches
Players of Canadian football from Alberta |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
~ Nextcloud - Android Client
~
-->
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:app="path_to_url"
xmlns:tools="path_to_url"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".etm.EtmActivity">
<include layout="@layout/toolbar_standard"/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:id="@+id/etm_page_container">
</FrameLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
``` |
Smith-Madrone Vineyards and Winery is a winery in Napa Valley in the Spring Mountain District AVA. It was founded in 1971 by Stuart Smith. The name Smith-Madrone comes from combining the founders' name with the madrone trees among the estate. The winery is a long-time pioneer of dry farming.
Charles Smith, Stuart Smith's brother, is the winemaker at Smith-Madrone. Charles joined the winery in 1973. Sam Smith, Stuart Smith's son, is the assistant winemaker.
Vineyards
Smith-Madrone is located in the Spring Mountain District in the Napa Valley AVA. The estate is a ranch, planted partly as vineyards over a century ago. It sits at 1,600 to elevation at the top of Spring Mountain amid fir and madrona. Some of the vines are planted on slopes angling over 30 degrees. There are of Riesling, of Chardonnay, of Cabernet Sauvignon, of Cabernet Franc and of Merlot.
Wines
Smith-Madrone's current varietals are Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Riesling and Cook's Flat Reserve. Production of the first vintage was in 1977. There are less than 5,000 cases released each year.
Smith-Madrone is most known for its benchmark Riesling, "one of the most coveted California Rieslings", and was voted "The Best Riesling in the World" by the Gault-Millau International Wine Championships in Europe in 1979. Smith-Madrone’s Riesling is the only Riesling from North America in Stuart Pigott’s list of Top 20 Dry Rieslings in his book The Riesling Story: Best White Wine on Earth. Pigott explains: “…some of my favorite Californian Rieslings, like that from Smith-Madrone…come from dramatic mountainous locations….[this is] a properly dry Riesling that has arguably been the most consistent wine from this grape in the entire state since the first vintage back in 1977
The Smith-Madrone Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay also regularly win gold medals at various wine fairs across California such as the San Francisco International Wine Fair and Critic’s Challenge. The winery was named as The Daily Meal's Winery of the Year in 2014. The winery is recommended as an "authentic" winery to visit in The San Francisco Chronicle in October 2015.
References
External links
Smith-Madrone Vineyards and Winery
Cook's Flat Reserve
Wineries in Napa Valley
Companies based in Napa County, California
1971 establishments in California |
Waheed Khamis Al-Salem (born 1960) is a Qatari sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
1960 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Qatari male sprinters
Olympic athletes for Qatar
Place of birth missing (living people) |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""Uplift heads package definitions."""
from official.recommendation.uplift.layers.encoders import concat_features
``` |
In vacuum applications, a cold trap is a device that condenses all vapors except the permanent gases into a liquid or solid. The most common objective is to prevent vapors being evacuated from an experiment from entering a vacuum pump where they would condense and contaminate it. Particularly large cold traps are necessary when removing large amounts of liquid as in freeze drying.
Cold traps also refer to the application of cooled surfaces or baffles to prevent oil vapours from flowing from a pump and into a chamber. In such a case, a baffle or a section of pipe containing a number of cooled vanes, will be attached to the inlet of an existing pumping system. By cooling the baffle, either with a cryogen such as a dry ice mixture, or by use of an electrically driven Peltier element, oil vapour molecules that strike the baffle vanes will condense and thus be removed from the pumped cavity.
Applications
Pumps that use oil either as their working fluid (diffusion pumps), or as their lubricant (mechanical rotary pumps), are often the sources of contamination in vacuum systems. Placing a cold trap at the mouth of such a pump greatly lowers the risk that oil vapours will backstream into the cavity.
Cold traps can also be used for experiments involving vacuum lines such as small-scale very low temperature distillations/condensations. This is accomplished through the use of a coolant such as liquid nitrogen or a freezing mixture of dry ice in acetone or a similar solvent with a low melting point. Liquid nitrogen is only used when dry ice or other cryogenic approaches will not condense the desired gasses since liquid nitrogen will also condense oxygen. Any oxygen gas content in the vacuum line or any leak in the vacuum line will result in liquid oxygen mixed with the target vapors, often with explosive results.
When performed on a larger scale, this technique is called freeze-drying, and the cold trap is referred to as the condenser.
Cold traps are also used in cryopump systems to generate hard vacua by condensing the major constituents of the atmosphere (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and water) into their liquid or solid forms.
An igloo or other snow bivouac may exploit the same principle - confinement of denser cool air within an impermeable lower volume - to reduce cold air reaching the occupants through use of a sump or cill around a raised sleeping platform within.
Hazards
Care should be taken when using a cold trap not to condense oxygen gas into the cold trap, visible as light blue liquid. Liquid oxygen is potentially explosive, and this is especially true if the trap has been used to trap solvent. Oxygen can be condensed into a cold trap if a pump has sucked air through the trap when the trap is very cold, e.g. when cooled with liquid nitrogen. Besides oxygen, many hazardous gases emitted in reactions, e.g. sulfur dioxide, chloromethane, condense into cold traps.
Construction
Cold traps (C in the figure) usually consist of two parts: The bottom is a large, thick round tube with ground-glass joints (B in the figure), and the second is a cap (A in the figure), also with ground-glass connections. The length of the tube is usually selected so that, when assembled, the total reached is about half the length of the tube.
Arrangement
Cold traps should be assembled such that the down tube is connected to the source of gas whilst the cap is connected to the source of vacuum. Reversing this, connecting the down tube to the source of vacuum, places the inlet of the vacuum directly above the condensate, increasing the chances of vapour phase condensate moving up the (uncooled) down tube (towards the pump) or, should the trap begin to fill to an appreciable volume, liquid phase condensate being pulled into the pump.
See also
Sublimation
Cold finger
References
Laboratory glassware
Vacuum systems
Gases
Gas technologies |
General Sir Henry Percival de Bathe, 4th Baronet, KCB (19 June 1823 – 5 January 1907) was a British Army officer who achieved high office in the 1870s.
Early life
Bathe was born in Valletta, Malta in 1823, the son of Sir William Plunkett de Bathe, the 3rd Baronet. In 1838 he was a page at the Coronation of Queen Victoria.
Military career
Bathe was commissioned into the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1839 and served in the Crimean War, during which he was Second-in-Command of his battalion at the Siege of Sevastopol. He was also present at the Battle of Traktir Bridge as Aide-de-Camp to Lord Rokeby. He was appointed Commanding Officer of the Scots Guards in 1864.
He inherited his baronetcy in 1870. In 1874 he was appointed General Officer Commanding the Northern District and in 1876, he was promoted to Lieutenant General. He was promoted again to General in 1879 and retired in 1883.
In 1880 Bathe was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 85th, or The King's Regiment of Light Infantry (Bucks Volunteers), transferring after the 1881 amalgamation to be Colonel of the 2nd Battalion, Kings Shropshire Light Infantry. He was a justice of the peace and a Deputy Lieutenant for County Meath, and also a justice of the peace for Sussex.
Family
Bathe's father died in March 1870, and this removed the final objection to his marrying Charlotte Clare, with whom he had been living for about thirteen years out of wedlock. They had seven children before the wedding, and in February 1928 four of these children submitted a petition to the High Court of Justice for declarations of legitimacy under the Legitimacy Act, 1926. They were Viscountess Burnham, Lady Somerleyton, Mrs Winifred McCalmont and Maximilian John de Bathe. The 90-year-old Dowager, Lady de Bathe, confirmed the facts in an affidavit, and the petition was granted. Hugo Gerald de Bathe was their first son born in wedlock (1871) and remained the heir to the baronetcy despite the legitimation of his older brother.
Bathe lived at Wood End, near Chichester, where he died on 5 January 1907, aged 83. He and his wife are buried together in the graveyard of St Andrew's Church, West Stoke. Their eldest daughter, Mary Archdale, is buried close to them.
References
1823 births
1907 deaths
Burials in Sussex
British Army generals
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Scots Guards officers
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
British Army personnel of the Crimean War
Deputy Lieutenants of Meath
People from Valletta |
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