text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Die on Stage is the fourth and final studio album from Connecticut rock band Hostage Calm. The album was released on September 16, 2014 through Run For Cover Records. On July 22, 2014 the band released a music video for the single, "Your Head/Your Heart." The record was produced by Will Yip of Studio 4. This album will mark the first release with new drummer Keith Sidorowicz, who joined the band in 2013 following the departure of the band's former drummer, John Ross. On August 18, 2014 the band released the album's second single, "A Thousand Miles Away From Here." On September 2, 2014 the band premiered the album's third single, "Fallen Angel," courtesy of Fuse. The album was included at number 35 on Rock Sounds "Top 50 Albums of the Year" list.
Track listing
Personnel
Hostage Calm
Tom Chiari - Lead Guitar
Tim Casey - Bass, Vocals
Chris Martin - Lead Vocals, Guitars, Piano
Nick Balzano - Guitar, Backing Vocals
Keith Sidorowicz - Drums
References
Citations
Sources
2014 albums
Hostage Calm albums
Run for Cover Records albums
Albums produced by Will Yip |
```c++
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
#if !defined(BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_HPP)
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_HPP
#include <boost/vmd/detail/recurse/data_equal/data_equal_headers.hpp>
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_PARENS(d,em1,em2) \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY_RESULT \
( \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_IS_BOTH_COMPOSITE(em1,em2), \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY(2), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_EQUAL_SIMPLE_D \
) \
(d,em1,em2) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_PARENS_D(d,em1,em2) \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY_RESULT \
( \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_IS_BOTH_COMPOSITE(em1,em2), \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY(2), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_EQUAL_SIMPLE_D \
) \
(d,em1,em2) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP(d,state,em1,em2) \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_COMP_PROCESSING(d,state), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_EQUAL_SIMPLE_D, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_PARENS \
) \
(d,em1,em2) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_D(d,state,em1,em2) \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_COMP_PROCESSING(d,state), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_EQUAL_SIMPLE_D, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_PARENS_D \
) \
(d,em1,em2) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ(d,state) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP \
( \
d, \
state, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_GET_FIRST_ELEMENT(d,state), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_GET_SECOND_ELEMENT(d,state) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_D(d,state) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_CMP_D \
( \
d, \
state, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_GET_FIRST_ELEMENT(d,state), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_STATE_GET_SECOND_ELEMENT(d,state) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP(d,state) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_OP_RESULT \
( \
d, \
state, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ(d,state) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_D(d,state) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_OP_RESULT \
( \
d, \
state, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_TEQ_D(d,state) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_LOOP(dataf,datas,sz,vtype) \
BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM \
( \
0, \
BOOST_PP_WHILE \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_PRED, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP, \
( \
1, \
dataf, \
datas, \
sz, \
vtype, \
0, \
) \
) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_LOOP_D(d,dataf,datas,sz,vtype) \
BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM \
( \
0, \
BOOST_PP_WHILE_ ## d \
( \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_PRED, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_OP_D, \
( \
1, \
dataf, \
datas, \
sz, \
vtype, \
0, \
) \
) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_SZ(dataf,datas,szf,szs,vtype) \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY_RESULT \
( \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_PP_EQUAL(szf,szs), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_LOOP, \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY(0) \
) \
(dataf,datas,szf,vtype) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_SZ_D(d,dataf,datas,szf,szs,vtype) \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY_RESULT \
( \
BOOST_PP_IIF \
( \
BOOST_PP_EQUAL_D(d,szf,szs), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_LOOP_D, \
BOOST_VMD_IDENTITY(0) \
) \
(d,dataf,datas,szf,vtype) \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7(dataf,datas,vtype) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_SZ \
( \
dataf, \
datas, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_GET_SIZE(dataf,vtype), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_GET_SIZE(datas,vtype), \
vtype \
) \
/**/
#define BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_D(d,dataf,datas,vtype) \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_SZ_D \
( \
d, \
dataf, \
datas, \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_GET_SIZE_D(d,dataf,vtype), \
BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_GET_SIZE_D(d,datas,vtype), \
vtype \
) \
/**/
#endif /* BOOST_VMD_DETAIL_DATA_EQUAL_7_HPP */
``` |
```swift
//
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//
import UIKit
import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseAuth
import FirebaseAuthUI
@UIApplicationMain
// [START signin_delegate]
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// [END signin_delegate]
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [
UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any
]?) -> Bool {
// [START firebase_configure]
// Use Firebase library to configure APIs
FirebaseApp.configure()
// [END firebase_configure]
if Auth.auth().currentUser == nil {
window?.rootViewController = SignInViewController()
}
return true
}
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
func application(_ app: UIApplication, open url: URL,
options: [UIApplication.OpenURLOptionsKey: Any]) -> Bool {
guard let sourceApplication =
options[UIApplication.OpenURLOptionsKey.sourceApplication] as? String else {
return false
}
return handleOpenUrl(url, sourceApplication: sourceApplication)
}
@available(iOS 8.0, *)
func application(_ application: UIApplication, open url: URL, sourceApplication: String?,
annotation: Any) -> Bool {
return handleOpenUrl(url, sourceApplication: sourceApplication)
}
func handleOpenUrl(_ url: URL, sourceApplication: String?) -> Bool {
return FUIAuth.defaultAuthUI()?.handleOpen(url, sourceApplication: sourceApplication) ?? false
}
}
``` |
Navid Negahban (; born June 2, 1968) is an Iranian-American actor. He has appeared on 24, Homeland, Mistresses and as Amahl Farouk / Shadow King in the second and third seasons of FX's Legion. He has also starred as The Sultan in the live-action remake of Aladdin.
Early life
Negahban was born in Mashhad, Iran. He took a liking to the theater when he was eight years old, while provoking laughter from a large audience by portraying an old man on stage. He left Iran in 1985 when he was 17 for Turkey and then Germany, where he spent eight years. In Germany, he worked for a theater company, and then in 1993 he moved to the United States. He is fluent in English, German and Persian. He also began learning French for his role on Legion.
Career
He has appeared in The Shield, The West Wing, Lost, and CSI: Miami. He has collaborated twice with Iranian-American actress Necar Zadegan, once in 24, where her on-screen husband ordered his interrogation and the torturing of his family, and also in CSI: Miami, where, as his wife, she killed him.
Negahban also had two collaborations with another Iranian-American actress, Mozhan Marnò, in the TV series The Unit and the movie The Stoning of Soraya M., where he plays the husband of Soraya (Marnò). In 2008, Negahban voiced and provided his likeness to the character Dr. Challus Mercer in the survival horror game Dead Space. Negahban also appeared as terrorist mastermind Abu Nazir in the critically acclaimed TV series Homeland. In 2011 he won the Best Actor Award for the 2009 Iranian short film, Liberation at the Noor Iranian Film Festival, and in 2012, he returned to serve as an official festival judge.
In February 2015, The Hollywood Reporter and Variety confirmed that Negahban had begun shooting the spy thriller, Damascus Cover, based on the novel by Howard Kaplan, alongside Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Olivia Thirlby and John Hurt. Negahban played the role of Syrian General Sarraj. Negahban appeared as General Abdul Rashid Dostum in the 2018 war drama, 12 Strong, and also starred as the Sultan in the 2019 live-action adaptation of Aladdin. In 2022, he appears in the American crime drama television series The Cleaning Lady as Hayak Barsamian, an Armenian Mob Boss.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video Games
References
External links
1968 births
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
Iranian male film actors
Iranian male television actors
Actors from Mashhad
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Iranian emigrants to Turkey
Iranian emigrants to the United States
Iranian emigrants to Germany
Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in Germany
Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States |
"Whistle for the Choir" is a song by Scottish rock band the Fratellis. It was released on 27 November 2006 as the band's third single and reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart, marking their second UK top-10 single. In the band's native Scotland, the song reached number two, becoming their second song to reach that position after "Chelsea Dagger".
The working title for the song was "Knickers in a Handbag", named after a line from Scottish comedian Billy Connolly. The artwork points toward the old name by showing a girl on the cover handling a pair of knickers above a handbag. The "wistful" song is the most light-hearted and sentimental of the entire album and has drawn comparison to "What Katie Did" by the Libertines
Music video
The video shows the band singing on darkened streets. It was filmed in Glasgow city centre, including Buchanan Street and Sauchiehall Street.
Track listings
This is listed in the iTunes Store as the Whistle for the Choir - EP even though it contains two other singles from the Fratellis' debut album, Costello Music.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
In popular culture
"Whistle for the Choir" is featured on the soundtrack of a 2007 episode of the American drama series Brothers & Sisters and in the 2009 Community episode "The Politics of Human Sexuality".
The song was featured on the controversial Channel 4 drama Britz.
James Gunn used the song in his film The Suicide Squad (2021). Barry Fratelli was very pleased with this, saying he was a huge fan of Gunn's films.
References
External links
"The Fratellis Official Website" Official site
The Fratellis songs
2006 singles
2006 songs
Song recordings produced by Tony Hoffer
Songs written by Jon Fratelli |
Fadmoor is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is on the border of the North York Moors and north of Kirkbymoorside.
The name Fadmoor comes from Old English and means moor of a man called Fadda.
References
External links
Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire |
Angus Scott-Young (born 23 April 1997) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Northampton Saints in Premiership Rugby. He previously has played for in the Super Rugby competition. He also played for Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's National Provincial Championship. His position of choice is loose forward. He is the son of former Wallaby Sam Scott-Young.
References
Australian rugby union players
Australian expatriate sportspeople in England
1997 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Brisbane
Rugby union flankers
Queensland Country (NRC team) players
Queensland Reds players
Bay of Plenty rugby union players
Northampton Saints players |
```xml
/**
* These are fake dom type definitions that rxjs depends on.
* Another solution is to add the 'dom' lib to tsconfig, but that's even worse.
* We don't need dom, as the extension does nothing with the dom (dom = HTML entities and the like).
*/
interface EventTarget { }
interface NodeList { }
interface HTMLCollection { }
interface XMLHttpRequest { }
interface Event { }
interface MessageEvent { }
interface CloseEvent { }
interface WebSocket { }
``` |
```objective-c
/*
* NAppGUI Cross-platform C SDK
* 2015-2024 Francisco Garcia Collado
* MIT Licence
* path_to_url
*
* File: url.h
* path_to_url
*
*/
/* URL parser */
#include "inet.hxx"
__EXTERN_C
_inet_api Url *url_parse(const char_t *url);
_inet_api void url_destroy(Url **url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_scheme(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_user(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_pass(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_host(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_path(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_params(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_query(const Url *url);
_inet_api const char_t *url_fragment(const Url *url);
_inet_api String *url_resource(const Url *url);
_inet_api uint16_t url_port(const Url *url);
__END_C
``` |
The IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie (IG BCE) is a trade union in Germany. It is one of eight industrial affiliations of the German Confederation of Trade Unions (DGB).
History and structure
The IG BCE was created in 1997 from the merger of the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, Leather Union, and Union of Mining and Energy. It covers workers in the following industries: mining (especially of coal), chemicals, natural gas, glass, rubber, ceramics, plastics, leather, petrol (and related products), paper, recycling, and water. With some 645,000 members (as of 2016) IG BCE represents about one tenth of all DGB members and is the third biggest union within that confederation. There are some 1,100 locals and 900 groups of shop stewards organized in 42 regional districts, which cooperate in eight state chapters: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse/Thuringia, North, Northeast, North Rhine, Rhineland-Palatinate/Saarland and Westphalia.
In 2015, IG BCE successfully negotiated a pay rise for 550,0000 employees with Germany's chemical employers association BAVC.
Political positions
IG BCE has been playing a key role in Germany's energy transition. In 2014, the union proposed that Germany's utilities should pool their struggling hard coal plants into a joint entity, referring to the hard coal plants with total capacity of between 28 and 30 gigawatts (GW), most of which are owned by E.ON, RWE, EnBW, Vattenfall and STEAG. By 2015, the union proposed gradually phasing out old coal-fired power stations and building combined heat and power (CHP) stations fired with gas. Its plan included taking at least 2.7 gigawatts of brown coal-fired capacity gradually out of the market rather than risking sudden closures. On the initiative of IG BCE, thousands of coal miners and workers in coal-fired plants marched in Berlin in April 2015 to protest a proposed levy on the oldest, most polluting power stations, saying it could lead to losses of up to 100,000 jobs and the decline of the industry in Germany.
In 2016, IG BCE, with the support of the BDI industry group, again raised concerns about plans for Germany to end its use of brown coal amid calls for it to set out a timetable for ending coal-fired power production.
Presidents
1997: Hubertus Schmoldt
2009: Michael Vassiliadis
Notable members
Barbara Hendricks – former Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety
Ulla Schmidt – former Federal Minister of Health
Martin Schulz – former President of the European Parliament
Peer Steinbrück – former Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
References
Citations
Sources
External links
IG BCE English site
German Trade Union Confederation
Chemical industry trade unions
Energy industry trade unions
Mining trade unions
Trade unions established in 1997 |
Lithium telluride (Li2Te) is an inorganic compound of lithium and tellurium. Along with LiTe3, it is one of the two intermediate solid phases in the lithium-tellurium system. It can be prepared by directly reacting lithium and tellurium in a beryllium oxide crucible at 950°C.
References
Lithium compounds
Tellurides
Fluorite crystal structure |
The Combat Crew Badge was established by the United States Air Force on September 1, 1964. It was worn by those USAF personnel serving in positions where they were accruing creditable service towards the Combat Readiness Medal as outlined in U.S. Air Force regulation 900-48. It was a qualification badge and not a medal; it was therefore not a permanent award. The Air Force eliminated the Combat Crew Badge from wear in August 1993. This was done under the auspices of addressing uniform accoutrements to eliminate duplication, achieve standardization, and promote an uncluttered appearance. The badge was worn on the wearer's right side above the name tag.
References
See also
Obsolete badges of the United States military
United States military badges |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js webgl - loaders - Draco loader</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Monospace;
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="page-wrapper">
<h1>Open a draco compressed file (.drc):</h1>
<div>
<input type="file" id="fileInput">
</div>
</div>
<div>
<pre id="decoderType"><pre>
</div>
<div>
<pre id="fileDisplayArea"><pre>
</div>
<script src="path_to_url"></script>
<script src="DRACOLoader.js"></script>
<script src="geometry_helper.js"></script>
<script>
'use strict';
// Configure decoder and create loader.
var dracoLoader = new THREE.DRACOLoader();
// It is recommended to always pull your Draco JavaScript and WASM decoders
// from this URL. Users will benefit from having the Draco decoder in cache
// as more sites start using the static URL.
dracoLoader.setDecoderPath('path_to_url
var camera, cameraTarget, scene, renderer;
function init() {
var container = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(container);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 15);
camera.position.set(3, 0.15, 3);
cameraTarget = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(0x72645b, 2, 15);
// Ground
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(40, 40),
new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0x999999, specular: 0x101010}));
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
plane.position.y = -0.5;
scene.add(plane);
plane.receiveShadow = true;
// Lights
scene.add(new THREE.HemisphereLight(0x443333, 0x111122));
addShadowedLight(1, 1, 1, 0xffffff, 1.35);
addShadowedLight(0.5, 1, -1, 0xffaa00, 1);
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setClearColor(scene.fog.color);
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false);
}
function addShadowedLight(x, y, z, color, intensity) {
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
directionalLight.position.set(x, y, z);
scene.add(directionalLight);
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
}
function render() {
var timer = Date.now() * 0.0005;
camera.position.x = Math.sin(timer) * 2.5;
camera.position.z = Math.cos(timer) * 2.5;
camera.lookAt(cameraTarget);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
window.onload = function() {
var fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
var fileDisplayArea = document.getElementById('fileDisplayArea');
fileInput.onclick = function() {
this.value = '';
}
fileInput.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var file = fileInput.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
dracoLoader.decodeDracoFile(reader.result, function(bufferGeometry) {
if (dracoLoader.decode_time !== undefined) {
fileDisplayArea.innerText = 'Decode time = ' + dracoLoader.decode_time + '\n' +
'Import time = ' + dracoLoader.import_time;
}
var material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({vertexColors: THREE.VertexColors});
var geometry;
// Point cloud does not have face indices.
if (bufferGeometry.index == null) {
geometry = new THREE.Points(bufferGeometry, material);
} else {
if (bufferGeometry.attributes.normal === undefined) {
var geometryHelper = new GeometryHelper();
geometryHelper.computeVertexNormals(bufferGeometry);
}
geometry = new THREE.Mesh(bufferGeometry, material);
}
// Compute range of the geometry coordinates for proper rendering.
bufferGeometry.computeBoundingBox();
var sizeX = bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.x - bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.x;
var sizeY = bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.y - bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.y;
var sizeZ = bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.z - bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.z;
var diagonalSize = Math.sqrt(sizeX * sizeX + sizeY * sizeY + sizeZ * sizeZ);
var scale = 1.0 / diagonalSize;
var midX =
(bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.x + bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.x) / 2;
var midY =
(bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.y + bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.y) / 2;
var midZ =
(bufferGeometry.boundingBox.min.z + bufferGeometry.boundingBox.max.z) / 2;
geometry.scale.multiplyScalar(scale);
geometry.position.x = -midX * scale;
geometry.position.y = -midY * scale;
geometry.position.z = -midZ * scale;
geometry.castShadow = true;
geometry.receiveShadow = true;
var selectedObject = scene.getObjectByName("my_mesh");
scene.remove(selectedObject);
geometry.name = "my_mesh";
scene.add(geometry);
});
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
});
init();
animate();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Langelurillus furcatus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Langelurillus that lives in Kenya and Tanzania. It was first described in 2000 by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith. The spider is small, with a carapace that is between long and an abdomen between long. The male is smaller than the female. It has a dark brown carapace, although the female is lighter, that has no markings. The female abdomen is dark russet with a pattern of black and white patches and the male abdomen is dark fawn with an indistinct light pattern. It has orange legs with dark patches, the female also having dark rings on its legs. The spider is similar to other related species, particularly Langelurillus alboguttatus, but can be distinguished by its two tibial apophysis, which make a V-shape. The epigyne has a deep depression that is plugged with a waxy secretion.
Taxonomy
Langelurillus furcatus is a jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith in 2000. It was one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist during her career. It was allocated it to the genus Langelurillus, which had been raised by Maciej Próchniewicz in 1994. The genus is related to Aelurillus and Langona but the spiders are smaller and, unlike these genera and Phlegra, they lack the parallel stripes on the back of the body that is feature of the majority of these spiders. In 2015, Wayne Maddison listed the genus in the subtribe Aelurillina, which also contains Aelurillus, Langona and Phlegra, in the tribe Aelurillini, within the subclade Saltafresia in the clade Salticoida. In 2016, Jerzy Prószyński placed the same genera in a group named Aelurillines based on the shape of the spiders' copulatory organs. The species is named after a Latin word that means forked.
Description
Langelurillus furcatus is a small spider. The male has a high, dark brown carapace that is typically long and wide. The short eye field has long brown bristles. The chelicerae are light brown and hairy with two very small teeth visible to the front. The labium is yellowish. The abdomen is similar in size to the carapace, typically long and wide, and more elongated. It is dark fawn and covered with brown hairs, with a lighter pattern vaguely visible on the back. The underside is yellowish-grey. The legs are orange with large dark patches, and have brown leg hairs and spines. The pedipalps are squat and have two tibial apophysis, or spikes, aligned in a V-shape. The coiled embolus is hidden behind a shield.
The female has a rather high carapace that is larger than the male, between long and wide, with a short black eye field takes up nearly a third. It is covered in black hairs but is otherwise lighter than the male. It has a brown clypeus. The brown chelicerae lack any teeth although the labium is yellowish like the male. The abdomen is also larger than the male, measuring between in length and in width. It is dark russet on the top with a pattern of irregular patches of black and white, and covered in brown hairs. The hairs are denser to the front. The bottom of the abdomen is light with dark dots. The spider has rather short legs, which are generally orange and marked with dark rings and patches. The leg hairs and spines are brown. The epigyne is covered in long dense hairs and has a deep depression that is plugged with a waxy secretion. It has rather large copulatory openings leading to relatively simple seminary ducts and receptacles.
The spider is similar to the related Langelurillus alboguttatus, but can be distinguished by the male's v-shaped tibial apophysis. As with other spiders in the genus, the design of the epigyne is also distinctive.
Distribution
Almost all, if not all, Langelurillus spiders live in sub-Saharan Africa. Langelurillus furcatus is found in Kenya and Tanzania. The male holotype and female paratype were discovered in 1994 in the Mkomazi National Park in Tanzania. The spider was first identified in Kenya in 2016 near Shimoni, but based on examples found in 1977. It has been found in mountain grassland and forests of Spirostachys trees.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Arthropods of Kenya
Fauna of Tanzania
Salticidae
Spiders described in 2000
Spiders of Africa |
North Potomac is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is located less than north of the Potomac River, and is about from Washington, D.C. It has a population of 23,790 as of 2020.
The region's land was originally used for growing tobacco, which was replaced by wheat and dairy farming after the soil became depleted. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was used by local farmers to ship their grain (or flour made from the grain at the local mills), and two former canal locks are located less than away in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. In addition, infrastructure remains for what was one of the state's leading dairy farms during the first half of the 20th century.
North Potomac did not get an identity of its own until 1989, when the United States Post Office allowed the use of the North Potomac name for what is mostly a collection of housing sub-divisions, farms, and wooded parks. The United States Census Bureau listed a North Potomac in 1970 but not 1980. In 2000, it began recognizing North Potomac as a census designated place. Today, the community benefits from its proximity to workplaces such as the Shady Grove Hospital area and the I-270 Technology Corridor. Washington, D.C. is accessible by automobile or public transportation. The median household income is nearly $160,000, and nearly half of the eligible residents have a graduate or professional degree.
History
Captain John Smith explored the Potomac River in 1608 and mapped the area, including land that would become Montgomery County. The first settlements were established in 1688, and were near Rock Creek and what became Rockville. The next stage of settlements was further west along the Potomac near Darnestown and Poolesville. The land had been occupied by Native Americans of the Piscataway Confederation. Modern-day Darnestown Road, which forms the northern border of North Potomac, was a trail of the indigenous Seneca people and is one of the oldest roads in Montgomery County.
Originally, the land around present-day North Potomac was used by European settlers for growing tobacco and corn. During the 19th century, a network of roads, mills, and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (a.k.a. C&O Canal) provided farmers with better access to markets. Dufief Mill Road, which runs through the center of North Potomac, leads to the DuFief Mill (established 1850)—one of the mills that were used by farmers in this part of Montgomery County. By 1840, much of the county's soil was depleted. Quakers began introducing improved farming practices and agriculture was revitalized. By 1860, farmers were growing corn, wheat and oats.
In 1878, today's North Potomac was still farmland. The nearest general stores and post offices were in Hunting Hill, Travilah, and Darnestown. The Hunting Hill Post Office and general store was located on Darnestown Road between Muddy Branch Road and Travilah Road, and it also provided wheelwright and blacksmith services. It operated from 1873 until 1929. Darnestown had three country stores, and the Windsor store also served as a Post Office until 1911. Travilah, located closer to the canal, had a general store but no name in 1878. The Travilah Post Office was established in 1883, and the community eventually took that name. Eventually, some of the farmland was sold. During the Great Depression, some farmers became eager to sell their land because of financial hardship. Wealthy individuals began buying property in the Potomac area as part of their search for land where they could ride horses and hunt. Some of this equestrian heritage continues in North Potomac today at the Potomac Horse Center. Mortgage banker Frederick Harting established this training facility, for horses and riders, in the early 1960s. It was purchased by Montgomery County in 1981 and has been the site of horse shows.
Several area farms, such as the 355-acre (144 ha) Maple Spring Farm, continued well into the 20th century. Much of this farm's land was sold in the 1970s and became North Potomac's Dufief subdivision. In 1970, the United States Census Bureau considered North Potomac an unincorporated place that was part of the Darnestown and Travilah areas. By 1989, North Potomac consisted of about 25 housing subdivisions mixed with old farms. About 80 percent of those subdivisions were built since 1983. In late 1989, the United States Postal Service approved the North Potomac name for a region surrounded by the Montgomery County communities of Darnestown, Travilah, Gaithersburg and Rockville. ZIP Codes were not changed, so most of North Potomac uses the 20878 code used by Gaithersburg and part of Darnestown. For 1990, North Potomac began being listed by the Census Bureau as a census-designated place, but census records show no data for 1980. The last major farm in the area is the Hanson Farm, and work began in 2009 for approval to build single-family homes on the farmland.
Historic places
The historic DuFief Mill site is located near the intersection of Turkey Foot Road and the Muddy Branch in Muddy Branch Regional Park. John L. DuFief built a mill complex in the 1850s that was about from the C&O Canal. A road connected his gristmill, blacksmith's shop, and miller's house to the Pennyfield Lock on the C&O Canal, where he operated a warehouse, barrel house, and wharf. The canal was necessary because the Potomac River was not navigable by ships and barges at Great Falls. Construction of the C&O Canal, which began in the 1830s and was completed in 1850, opened the region to important markets and lowered shipping costs. After DuFief established this mill and its access to the canal, more roads were constructed, which enabled him to serve farmers from as far away as Germantown and Damascus in addition to the local growers.
Three other sites of historic significance remain in North Potomac. The privately owned Maple Spring Barns are located at the intersection of Dufief Mill Road and Darnestown Road, and were part of one of the largest dairy farms in Maryland during the 20th century. The Pleasant View Historic Site consists of the Pleasant View Methodist Episcopal Church (chapel built in 1914), Pleasant View Cemetery, and the Quince Orchard Colored School (built in 1901). All structures are located on the south side of Darnestown Road near the Quince Orchard area. The church's congregation was established around 1868. The Poplar Grove Baptist Church, located on Jones Lane, is the sole surviving 19th century Baptist church of an African-American congregation in Montgomery County. The church was built in 1893 near a tributary of the Muddy Branch, and immersion baptisms are said to have taken place in the tributary during the church's early years.
Geography
As an unincorporated area, North Potomac's boundaries are not officially defined. However, the United States Census Bureau recognized a North Potomac in the 1970 census, and then as a census-designated place (North Potomac CDP) in every census since 1990. As of the 2010 census, North Potomac is located north of the Potomac River in west central Montgomery County, roughly from Washington, D.C. It is bordered to the north by Gaithersburg, which lies beyond Maryland Route 28 (Darnstown Road). Rockville, along Glen Road, is on the east border, while the Travilah CDP, mostly along Travilah Road, forms the southern border. The Darnestown CDP along Jones Lane and Turkey Foot Road forms the western boundary. Like North Bethesda, residents have held misconceptions about North Potomac's existence, incorrectly arguing that it is part of Gaithersburg and that the name is a neologism created by realtors.
Between the 1990 and 2000 census, North Potomac gained and lost land. The loss was caused when a portion of the North Potomac territory, plus Potomac territory, was used to create the Travilah census designated place. According to the United States Census Bureau, North Potomac has a total area of , virtually all land. The Muddy Branch and its tributary Rich Branch are streams that run through North Potomac, and the Muddy Branch empties into the Potomac River. The United States Geological Survey lists two features in Montgomery County with North Potomac in all or part of their name. The North Potomac Census Designated Place is listed with an elevation of , while the North Potomac Populated Place has an elevation of .
Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, North Potomac has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. There are four distinct seasons, with winters typically cold with moderate snowfall, while summers are usually warm and humid. July is the warmest month, while January is the coldest. Average monthly precipitation ranges from about . The highest recorded temperature was and the lowest recorded temperature was . There is a 50 percent probability that the first frost of the season will occur by October 21, and a 50 percent probability that the final frost will occur by April 16.
Demographics
As of 2018 estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau, North Potomac has a population of 24,148 with a median household income of $159,232 and a poverty rate of 2.3 percent. The number of housing units in North Potomac is estimated to be 8,168. The median age is 43.4 years, which is higher than the 37.9 median for the United States. 25.5 percent of residents were under the age of 18, while 14.2 percent were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1 percent male and 51.9 percent female.
The racial makeup of North Potomac was 51.6 percent White alone, 35.8 percent Asian alone, 7.3 percent Black or African American alone, and a 5 percent total for all other categories. Over half of the Asian population is Chinese, while Asian Indians and Koreans also have a significant presence. The educational attainment for the community is above the average for the United States, with 97.8 percent of North Potomac residents eligible being a high school graduate or higher, while the same figure for the United States is 87.7 percent. A graduate or professional degree was attained by 47.6 percent.
In 2017, ranking and review site Niche ranked North Potomac as the best place to live in Maryland and 43rd in the nation out of more than 15,000 places. In 2019, Money Inc. named North Potomac the best place to live in Maryland because of great schools, low crime, and a booming job market.
2010 census
North Potomac is considered part of the Washington, DC–VA–MD Urbanized Area. As of the 2010 U.S. census, its population was 24,410—a ranking of 51 for the state of Maryland. The population density was . There were 8,178 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the community was 51.9% White, 7.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 35.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 5.7% of the population.
Government
The western side of North Potomac is in District 2 of the Montgomery County Council, while the eastern side is in District 3. The county council has representatives from each of five districts plus four at-large members. All members are elected at once and serve four-year terms. The North Potomac Citizen's Association is a volunteer organization that keeps state and local governments informed on North Potomac's point of view for issues that affect the community.
North Potomac is served by the Montgomery County Police Department, which has its 1st District–Rockville headquarters on the north side of Darnestown Road in Gaithersburg. Portions of the North Potomac CDP may also be served by the Rockville City Police Department. The Montgomery County Fire & Rescue Service Public Safety Headquarters is at the same location as the 1st District police headquarters. Two fire and rescue stations that serve North Potomac are located on Darnestown Road. Station 32 is located at the intersection of Darnestown Road and Shady Grove Road. Station 31 is located further west near Quince Orchard, and is a Rockville Fire Department that provides services for the county.
Economy
The data based on the Census Bureau 2012 Survey of Business Owners lists 2,292 firms in North Potomac. The number of firms with paid employees is 362, and those firms employ 1,579 people. The data are divided using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services category (NAICS 54) is the leader in firms (168), paid employees (312), annual payroll $16.2 million, and sales $50.4 million. Other important categories include Health Care and Social Assistance (NAICS 62) and Administrative and Support (NAICS 56).
North Potomac is close to major employers such as Shady Grove Hospital and the technology companies along Interstate 270. Over 25 biotech companies and over 25 technology companies have facilities in the I-270 Technology Corridor in the Rockville, Gaithersburg, or Germantown area. North Potomac residents who commute further distances to work typically use Interstate 270 or the Shady Grove subway station on the Washington Metro system, which serves the region.
North Potomac residents have two shopping centers located within its 2010 census CDP boundaries and several others in the nearby area. The Travilah Square Shopping Center is located at the intersection of Travilah Road and Darnestown Road. It has a grocery store, pizza place, and other stores. The Traville Village Center is located on Traville Gateway Drive near Shady Grove Road and the Universities at Shady Grove. It has space for 25 merchants, and has a grocery store and multiple restaurants. Based on 2012 census data, total retail sales for the North Potomac CDP were $39.0 million.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Maryland Route 28, a state highway, connects North Potomac with Rockville and provides access to Interstate 270. Darnestown Road and Route 28 are united along most of North Potomac's northern border. Dufief Mill Road and Quince Orchard Road run through the middle of the community and connect with Darnstown Road. The closest interstate highways are to the north and east. Maryland's Interstate 270 is a major north–south highway that connects with Washington's Capital Beltway (a.k.a. Interstate 495). Interstate 370 and the Intercounty Connector toll road (MD 200) are nearby major east–west highways that connect to Interstate 95.
Portions of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's Metrorail system are located in Montgomery County, and Red Line stations on the west side of the county are closest to North Potomac. Among those west side Metro stations are Shady Grove (Gaithersburg), Rockville, and Twinbrook (south Rockville). At least four Montgomery County Ride-On bus routes run through North Potomac and connect riders with the Traville Transit Center and Universities at Shady Grove, Shady Grove and Rockville Metro stations, Shady Grove Hospital, and Quince Orchard Library via routes on Travilah Road, Dufief Mill Road, and Darnestown Road.
Utilities
North Potomac's electric power is provided by Pepco (Potomac Electric Power Company), which serves much of Montgomery County, portions of Prince George's County, and all of the District of Columbia. Washington Gas provides natural gas service to residents and businesses. The Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection provides for curbside garbage, recycling, and yard waste collection and disposal. The Shady Grove Processing Facility and Transfer Station, a county waste collection facility located in Rockville, is available for drop off of garbage, recycling, and yard debris. The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) provides water and wastewater treatment for North Potomac. Drinking water comes from the WSSC treatment facility on the Potomac River, while sewage is treated at a plant in the District of Columbia.
Healthcare
The nearest general hospital is the Adventist HealthCare Shady Grove Medical Center in Rockville. This medical facility has a five-star rating from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Education
North Potomac is served by Montgomery County Public Schools. Public high school students in North Potomac attend either Thomas S. Wootton or Quince Orchard high schools. Quince Orchard High School is located at the intersection of Quince Orchard Road and Darnestown Road, placing it on the northwest side of the North Potomac CDP. Wootton High School is located in Rockville, on the east side of the North Potomac CDP. Area residents have cited the Wootton school cluster as a factor in their home buying decision. In 2019, U.S. News & World Report ranked Wootton High School 2nd highest in Maryland and 125th in the nation. Each of the two high schools has two feeder middle schools. Multiple elementary schools contribute to the middle schools, and several are located within the North Potomac CDP.
Higher education
The Universities at Shady Grove is located within North Potomac and offers select degree programs from nine public Maryland universities. Instead of being a university itself, this campus partners with other universities and offers courses for 80 upper-level undergraduate, graduate degree, and certificate programs. The participating universities handle admissions. Johns Hopkins University has a campus in Rockville near the Universities at Shady Grove. Montgomery College has a campus close to North Potomac in Rockville and a training center in Gaithersburg. Three Montgomery College campuses and online classes serve about 54,000 students offering associate degrees and courses that will transfer to other institutions.
Public library
Several libraries are located in North Potomac or only a few miles away. Quince Orchard library is part of the Montgomery County Public Library system and is located across the street from Quince Orchard High School in North Potomac. Priddy Library is part of the University of Maryland Libraries system and is located at the Universities at Shady Grove in North Potomac. Rockville Memorial Library, also part of the county library system, is located in Rockville three blocks from the Rockville Metro station. While the Rockville Memorial Library celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2001; Quince Orchard Library was only a year old at that time. The Priddy Library opened in 2007.
Culture
Arts
North Potomac does not have art centers of its own, but some museums can be found in adjacent communities. The Beall–Dawson House, built circa 1815, contains exhibits on life in 19th century Rockville. The Gaithersburg Community Museum is located in an old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad complex in Olde Town Gaithersburg, and focuses on educating children about Gaithersburg history. Glenstone Modern Art Museum is south of North Potomac near the intersection of Travilah Road and Glen Road. The Strathmore Music and Arts Center in North Bethesda has a concert hall and art exhibits.
Parks and recreation
Nancy H. Dacek North Potomac Recreation Center is located on Travilah Road adjacent to the county's Big Pines Local Park. The center has a gym, basketball court, and other recreation facilities. The Potomac Horse Center, at the intersection of Dufief Mill Road and Quince Orchard Road, offers equestrian training and holds horse shows. The Westleigh Recreation Club, located on Dufief Mill Road, is a private pool and tennis club.
The Montgomery County Park System has over of hiking trails. Among those trails is the Muddy Branch Greenway Trail, which passes North Potomac's Potomac Horse Center on a 9-mile (14 km) route between Darnestown Road and Blockhouse Point Conservation Park. Construction of the Powerline Trail (a.k.a. Pepco Trail) began in 2018, and this trail will connect North Potomac (Muddy Branch Stream Valley Park) with the South Germantown Recreation Park, which is the home of the Maryland SoccerPlex.
Four of North Potomac's five county parks range in size from 10 to 15 acres (4 to 6 ha). These parks typically have sports facilities, a playground, and a picnic area. A fifth park, Muddy Branch Stream Valley Park, is and contains the Muddy Branch Greenway Trail.
In addition to parks and trails maintained by the county, many housing divisions have locally maintained playgrounds, parks, and short hiking trails. Examples are the Dufief Hiking Trail in the Dufief neighborhood and the unnamed paths and playgrounds in Potomac Crossing. Some housing divisions have their own pool in addition to other recreation facilities.
The Pennyfield Lock House (Lock #22) is located near North Potomac along the C&O Canal and is part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. The 630-acre (250 ha) Blockhouse Point Conservation Park is also located along the Potomac River and C&O Canal. The Maryland SoccerPlex is located less than away and has indoor and outdoor facilities for soccer and other activities.
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References
External links
North Potomac Citizens Association
Asian-American culture in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
Census-designated places in Montgomery County, Maryland |
The discography of Roc Marciano, an American rapper, consists of nine studio albums, two promotional albums, five extended plays and two mixtapes.
Albums
Studio albums
2010: Marcberg
2012: Reloaded
2013: Marci Beaucoup
2017: Rosebudd's Revenge
2018: RR2: The Bitter Dose
2018: Behold a Dark Horse
2018: Kaos (with DJ Muggs)
2019: Marcielago
2020: Mt. Marci
2022: The Elephant Man’s Bones (with The Alchemist)
Instrumental albums
2020: Pimpstrumentals
Mixtapes
2013: The Pimpire Strikes Back
Roc Marciano-produced projects
2018: Sabbath (with Therman Munsin)
2020: Continua A Sparare (Keep Firing) (with XP The Marxman)
2020: Reasonable Drought (with Stove God Cooks)
2021: Delgado (with Flee Lord)
2021: Ekphrasis (with Bronze Nazareth)
2022: Blame Kansas (with T.F. & Mephux)
2023: “Nothing Bigger than the Program” (with Jay Worthy)
with The U.N.
2004: Strength & Honor (The U.N. presents Rock Marciano) (Promotional mixtape released to promote the UN or U Out album)
2004: UN or U Out (World Records/456 Entertainment)
EPs
2010: The Marcberg EP
2011: The Prophecy EP
2011: Greneberg (with Gangrene (The Alchemist + Oh No) as Greneberg)
2018: Warm Hennessy
2019: The Prequel
Guest appearances
References
Discographies of American artists
Hip hop discographies |
Ekwueme Charles Chinedu Okeahalam - economist and businessman, is a co-founder of the investment group, AGH Capital which was established in 2002 and has been involved in a number of transactions in Sub-Saharan Africa.
As a policy maker in a number of African countries, he has led various initiatives such as revision of prudential regulatory frameworks, deposit insurance schemes, capital market development and financing of transnational infrastructure networks.
Background & Career
He began his career as an investment analyst in 1986. From 1988 to 1990 he was a research fellow in economics at the University of Kent in Canterbury where he worked on the development of econometric models to forecast the demand for the Channel Tunnel and other infrastructure. He has also served as an advisor to a number of central banks, government ministries, the World Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. From 1997 to 1998 he served as Financial Institutions Advisor to the Bank of Namibia, concurrently serving as a professor of banking and finance at the University of Namibia. In 1998 he directed an evaluation of the bank and non-bank prudential regulatory framework of Namibia, which led to the establishment of the Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority in 2001. In South Africa, he has served as key economic advisor to the ANC-led government on a number of initiatives. From 1999 to 2002 he served as lead advisor to the Reserve Bank of South Africa for the design and development of the South Africa deposit insurance scheme. In 2000 he served as the advisor to the Competition Commission on the attempted takeover of Standard Bank by Nedbank. He is an early proponent of the view that the most important economic variable for growth and governance in Africa is the supply of basic infrastructure.
Academic Contributions
Over the last two decades, he has made several contributions to the study of banking and finance, many of which were the first of their kind in Africa, in three areas:
Application of econometric methods to industrial organisation in financial institutions and financial systems.
Tests of market efficiency, integration and the role of institutions and governance.
Financial sector regulation and policy.
Awards & Affiliations
In recognition of this work, he has received a number of awards such as a Bank of England Houblon-Norman Senior Fellowship and a D.Sc (Higher Doctorate) in Financial Economics from the University of Exeter.
Prior to AGH, he was a professor of banking and finance at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He served as an honorary professor at the same institution as well as a visiting professor at the University of Surrey. He is currently a visiting professor in practice at the School of Public Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
Commercial Interests and Public Service
He has served as chairman / director of several commercial and public sector institutions, as member of the Governing Council of the United Nations Institute for Development Economics and Policy in Senegal, a member of council of the University of Cape Town and trustee of the African Union Foundation. In February 2016, he was appointed chairman of the Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company (NMRC) Plc. He is the chairman of the International Board of Amref Health Africa.
References
1963 births
Living people
British economists
21st-century Nigerian businesspeople |
The women's 400 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.
Medalists
Results
Final
18 July
Semifinals
17 July
Semifinal 1
Semifinal 2
Heats
16 July
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Participation
According to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 27 countries participated in the event.
References
400 metres
400 metres at the World Athletics U20 Championships |
Brigadier James Hargest, (4 September 1891 – 12 August 1944) was an officer of the New Zealand Military Forces, serving in both the First and Second World Wars. He was a Member of New Zealand's Parliament from 1931 to 1944, representing firstly the and then the electorates.
Born in Gore in 1891, Hargest was a farmer when he volunteered for the New Zealand Expeditionary Force following the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. Commissioned as an officer, he served in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915 and was seriously wounded. Following his recovery from his wounds, he returned to active duty on the Western Front. He commanded an infantry battalion during the later stages of the war and received several awards for his leadership. After the war, he returned to New Zealand to resume farming. In Hargest entered the Parliament of New Zealand as the member for Invercargill. Initially an independent, he was one of the strongest supporters of the National Party that was formed in 1936, and held an executive role in the party hierarchy. From 1938, he represented the Awarua electorate and had been considered for the party leadership, but he was no longer available once he volunteered for active service.
Upon the commencement of the Second World War in September 1939, Hargest attempted to join the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force being raised for service. His application was initially declined for health reasons, but after intervention by Peter Fraser, the acting Prime Minister of New Zealand, he was accepted and appointed commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade, part of the 2nd New Zealand Division. He led his brigade during the Battle of Greece in April 1941 after an initial period performing garrison duty in England. During the Battle of Crete he displayed poor judgement in positioning his forces around the vital Maleme airfield and in controlling their movements once the battle commenced. The loss of the airfield allowed the Germans to gain a foothold on the island and the Allied forces eventually were evacuated from Crete. Despite his own performance during the battle, he received a bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) that he had been awarded in the First World War. The fighting now shifting to North Africa, Hargest led his brigade during Operation Crusader in November 1941 but was captured by German forces. Held in a prisoner of war camp in Italy, he eventually escaped and was able to make his return to England in late 1943. He earned a second bar to his DSO for his efforts. He served as an observer with the British 50th Infantry Division for the Normandy landings in June 1944 and was killed by artillery just over two months later.
Early life
James Hargest was born on 4 September 1891 in Gore, a small town in Southland, New Zealand. His parents, James and Mary Hargest, were from Wales. His father was a labourer who later took up farming in Mandeville. Hargest was the fourth of nine children, and attended schools in Gore and Mandeville and after completing his education worked alongside his father. He joined the Territorial Force in 1911 and by 1914 had reached the rank of sergeant.
First World War
Following the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 Hargest volunteered to serve in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Otago Mounted Rifles. He served in the Gallipoli Campaign and was severely wounded during the August Offensive. After several months of convalescence, he returned to active service in July 1916 with the New Zealand Division. Assigned to the 1st Battalion of the Otago Infantry Regiment, he commanded a company during the Battle of the Somme in September 1916. His actions in restoring order in his battalion, when he assumed command of four companies that had suffered heavy casualties following a failed attack on 27 September, saw him rewarded with the Military Cross. By the end of the year he had been promoted to major.
Appointed to second-in-command of the battalion, Hargest was involved in the preliminary planning for the Battle of Messines in June 1917. He carried out vital reconnaissance of the German front lines, penetrating the enemy communication trenches in the lead up to the battle. During the German spring offensive, launched in March 1918, he was made acting battalion commander. In September 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and given command of the 2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment. He participated in the last offensive action of the war involving the New Zealand Division when on 4 November 1918, his battalion attacked Germans positioned in a fortified house in the Mormal Forest. Having captured the house, it was made his temporary headquarters. It later received a direct hit from artillery fire and Hargest was fortunate to escape unhurt. His leadership of his battalion during the last few months of the war was recognised with an appointment to the Distinguished Service Order, a mention in despatches and the French Legion of Honour. In the immediate postwar period, he remained in command of his battalion while it performed occupation duties in Cologne until his departure to England on 4 February 1919.
Interwar period
Hargest returned to New Zealand in May 1919 with his wife, Marie Henrietta Wilkie. The couple had been married since 1917, the ceremony taking place in England where Marie was serving as a nurse in the New Zealand military hospital at Brockenhurst. Hargest returned to farming, buying land near Invercargill. He retained an interest in the military and resumed his career with the Territorials in which he commanded firstly a regiment and then an infantry brigade.
An interest in local affairs soon developed and Hargest became involved with several local authorities including the Southland Education Board. In the , he contested the electorate standing for the Reform Party and came very close to beating Sir Joseph Ward. The former Prime Minister had a majority of 159 votes, which represented a 1.5% margin. The death of Sir Joseph triggered the August , which was contested by Hargest and Ward's second son, Vincent Ward. Hargest was beaten in by Ward Jr., who had a majority of 571 votes (5.82%), and Hargest had thus been beaten by both father and son.
Ward Jr. retired at the end of the term, and this allowed Hargest to enter the New Zealand Parliament in the 1931 general election on his third attempt, becoming the MP for the Invercargill electorate. In parliament, Hargest was an advocate for the interests of Southland but was also interested in defence and educational matters. He held this electorate until 1935 before successfully switching to the Awarua electorate for the 1935 election. Initially an Independent Reform MP, he was a supporter of the coalition between the United Party and the Reform Party. When the coalition combined to become the National Party, Hargest formally joined the new party and was "possibly the Reform MP most committed from the first to the formation of the National Party". In its early period of the National Party, there was a lengthy discussion about its leadership, as the previous leaders of the constituent parties were not acceptable to the other. At the time, many South Island MPs would meet at the home of Christchurch property developer Henry G. Livingstone after arriving on Saturday mornings on the overnight ferry from Wellington; Hargest, Adam Hamilton, and Sidney Holland belonged to that group. At the first official meeting of the party's Dominion Council in October 1936 in Wellington, Hargest joined the executive committee. Following that meeting, the leadership question resulted in a contest between Hamilton and Charles Wilkinson. Former Reform Party leader Gordon Coates and other MPs sided with Hamilton and issued a press statement that bordered on blackmail, and Hargest wrote to Coates, rebuking him for his stance and pleading for unity, as the new party was still fragile. In the event, Hamilton won the election by one vote and became National's first leader.
For much of the period that he was in charge of the National Party, Hamilton was regarded a conscientious but lack-lustre leader. Although National's performance had improved in the election by winning an additional six electorates, Labour was still in government and there were discussions about replacing Hamilton. Hargest, who had retained his Awarua seat for National in the election, was one of two contenders for the party leadership (the other was Keith Holyoake, but he had lost his electorate). With the outbreak of the Second World War, Hargest immediately volunteered for active service. The National Party leadership eventually went to Sidney Holland in November 1940; there was a view that this was a temporary situation that could be reassessed once Holyoake or Hargest returned to Parliament. Hargest remained a member of parliament during his time on active service and in the , he was the sole candidate in the Awarua electorate whilst an internee in Switzerland; he was thus returned unopposed.
In 1935, Hargest was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
Second World War
On volunteering for service in the war, Hargest sought to serve abroad in command of one of the infantry brigades of the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF). However, the newly appointed commander of the 2NZEF, Major General Bernard Freyberg was concerned about the age and command experience of some potential senior officers of the 2NZEF such as Hargest. A subsequent medical assessment deemed Hargest fit only for service on the Home Front as he was still prone to bouts of shell shock from his service during the First World War. Disappointed with this decision, he approached Peter Fraser, the acting Prime Minister of New Zealand, with a request for a brigade command in 2NZEF. Fraser disregarded official advice and arranged for Hargest to be appointed commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade. At the time, the Chief of the General Staff of the New Zealand Military Forces, Major-General John Duigan, wrote to Freyberg, disassociating himself from the decision.
Hargest, with the rank of brigadier, left New Zealand with the Second Echelon, in which his brigade (which comprised the 21st, 22nd and 23rd Battalions) was the largest formation, in May 1940. Originally intended to join the First Echelon of 2NZEF then in Egypt, it was diverted en route to England following the threat of a German invasion. The brigade carried out training and guard duties in the area around Dover before being shipped to Egypt in early 1941.
Greece and Crete
Within a matter of weeks, the brigade, as part of the 2nd New Zealand Division, was in Greece and manning defences on the Aliakmon Line in preparation for the anticipated invasion of the country by the Germans. Following the invasion, Hargest's brigade mounted a spirited defence of its positions at Olympus Pass from 14 to 16 April before it had to withdraw to provide cover neighbouring New Zealand brigades conducting their own retreat. The brigade was eventually evacuated on the night of 24 April to Crete.
Hargest and his brigade took part in the subsequent Battle of Crete in May. The 2nd New Zealand Division was under the command of Brigadier Edward Puttick due to Freyberg taking command of Creforce, which consisted of all the Allied troops on Crete. Puttick gave Hargest's brigade the task of defending the airfield at Maleme and its easterly approaches. The 22nd Battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Andrew, guarded the airfield itself and a neighbouring hill, Point 107, with the other two battalions of the brigade positioned further east while Hargest situated his headquarters at some distance from the airfield. Within days of arriving on Crete, the Allied positions began to be the subject of strafing and bombing attacks by German planes as a precursor to an airborne invasion mounted by German paratroopers of the 1st Parachute Division. The bombing triggered in Hargest an occurrence of his shell shock, rendering him lethargic and confused.
When gliders containing paratroopers began landing around and to the west of the airfield on 20 May, Andrew became cut off from several of his platoons and companies with some being overrun by the German forces. Unable to gauge how the situation was unfolding, his communications with Hargest back at brigade headquarters also became disjointed. Andrew stressed the seriousness of the situation to Hargest and requested reinforcements from the other battalions, which were more than holding their own. Hargest incorrectly advised that there were no available troops. This left Andrew with his own small platoon-size reserve, which was used in a failed counter-attack. Eventually, Andrew sought permission to withdraw from Point 107; Hargest replied "Well, if you must, you must." Although well aware of the importance of Maleme Airfield to the defence of Crete, Hargest made no effort to dissuade Andrew or see the situation for himself. Despite the belated arrival of a reinforcing company of infantry sent by Hargest that evening, Andrew decided his position was not defensible in daylight and withdrew his units to join the other battalions of the brigade. The Germans took both the airfield and Point 107 early on the morning of 21 May. The capture of the airfield allowed German reinforcements to be landed directly on Crete and establish a strong foothold on their otherwise tenuous positions.
A counterattack to take back the airfield and Point 107 was organised for the following day at Hargest's headquarters. He was exhausted and had to take a quick nap before a conference to work out detailed plans for the counter-attack, much to the disgust of some of the other participants. Afterwards, he became pessimistic of the chances of success and unsuccessfully sought to have the attack called off. The attack did fail but Hargest, still well behind the frontlines, mistakenly believed it to be going well until he found that his brigade had returned to their starting positions. His pessimism began to affect Puttick, who asked Freyberg to allow the 5th Infantry Brigade to withdraw, which it duly did. This began an eventual retreat and evacuation from Crete on 31 May, with Hargest flying out for Egypt by seaplane, his brigade following by sea.
Once he was back in Egypt, Hargest was critical of Freyberg's conduct of the fighting on Crete in a meeting with General Archibald Wavell, commander of the Allied forces in the Middle East. He expressed similar views in a meeting with the New Zealand Prime Minister, Peter Fraser, who was in Egypt at the time on a visit to the New Zealand forces. He also voiced concern over what he considered to be a lack of consultation by Freyberg with his senior commanders. He was able to resolve his differences with Freyberg and in later correspondence with Fraser expressed his satisfaction with the way Freyberg dealt with his subordinates. Hargest's own performance on Crete escaped official scrutiny and he was awarded a bar to his DSO. He was also awarded the Greek War Cross for his services in the military campaigns in Greece and Crete.
North Africa
After the loss of Crete, the 2nd New Zealand Division underwent a period of refit and training before it was assigned to the British Eighth Army, which was then engaged in the North African Campaign. It took part in Operation Crusader in November 1941 where the Eighth Army attempted to break through to Tobruk. Hargest's brigade was used to cover the movements of the other two brigades of the division, which were attempting to advance through to Tobruk. In the meantime, Generalleutnant (lieutenant general) Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps had outflanked the Allies and were approaching Hargest's position, which was clustered with transport that made defending an attack difficult. He and 700 men of his brigade were captured on 27 November 1941 when his headquarters, situated on the edge of an airfield near Sidi Aziz, was overrun by German tanks. He had resisted moving his headquarters to a nearby escarpment and incorrectly insisted his orders did not allow him this latitude. After his capture he was taken to Rommel who, despite being irritated at Hargest's refusal to salute him, was complimentary of the fighting performance of the New Zealanders.
Prisoner of war
Hargest was transported to Italy where he was initially held in a villa near Sulmona but was transferred, along with a fellow New Zealander, Brigadier Reginald Miles, who had been captured in December 1941, to Castle Vincigliata, known as Campo 12, near Florence. Campo 12 was a prison camp for officers of general and brigadier rank and the prisoners were held under more comfortable conditions than soldiers of lesser rank. In late March 1943, a group of officers, including Hargest and Miles, managed to escape using a tunnel dug from a disused chapel within the castle walls. Of the six escapees, Hargest and Miles were the only two to reach safety in neutral Switzerland, where they split up to independently try to make their way to England. As Hargest later related "I was over in Lucerne when Miles rang up to say he was off, and to suggest I should follow him later". Miles made it to Figueras, close to the Spanish frontier, but, overcome with depression, killed himself on 20 October. With the help of the French Resistance, Hargest travelled through France to Spain, where he reached the British Consulate in Barcelona. He flew to England in December 1943.
Hargest was one of only three men (Miles was one of the others) known to British Military Intelligence to have escaped from an Italian prisoner of war camp and make their way to another country prior to the armistice with Italy. For his escape to Switzerland, Hargest was awarded a second bar to his DSO. He was later appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He also wrote an account of his escape which was published as the book Farewell Campo 12.
Death and legacy
By early 1944, the 2nd New Zealand Division was fighting in the Italian Campaign and, with his former brigade commanded by Brigadier Howard Kippenberger, Hargest sought a new role. He was appointed New Zealand's observer of the D-Day landings in Normandy. He was attached to the British 50th Infantry Division, an infantry unit of the 21st Army Group, with which he landed in Normandy on 6 June. He was wounded later that month.
After D-Day, a new role was found for Hargest. Now that the Allies were on mainland Europe, thought was turning to the issue of dealing with the expected arrival of newly released New Zealanders from liberated prisoner of war camps. The 2NZEF Reception Group was set up to help repatriate them. Hargest was appointed the commander of the group but on 12 August 1944, was killed by shell fire during the Battle of Normandy, when he was making a farewell visit to the British 50th Division. Hargest is buried at the Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery in France.
Hargest was survived by his wife and three children. A fourth child, Geoffrey Hargest, had been killed on 30 March 1944, aged 22 years, during the Battle of Monte Cassino while serving with the 23rd Battalion. He is buried in the Cassino War Cemetery. Another son was killed while on active service during the Malayan Emergency. James Hargest High School, an educational facility in Invercargill, is named after him.
Notes
References
External links
Photo of a group of politicians including Hargest in 1931 with Phar Lap
Photo of Hargest in his disguise as a French railwayman
Sound recording of Hargest discussing the Maori Battalion
|-
1891 births
1944 deaths
New Zealand military personnel
Independent MPs of New Zealand
New Zealand brigadiers
20th-century New Zealand farmers
New Zealand military personnel killed in World War II
New Zealand National Party MPs
New Zealand prisoners of war in World War II
New Zealand military personnel of World War I
World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
Knights of the Legion of Honour
New Zealand recipients of the Legion of Honour
New Zealand Army officers
Battle of Crete
People from Gore, New Zealand
New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1925 New Zealand general election
New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Burials at Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package handler
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/go-openapi/runtime/middleware"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/rbac"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/utils"
ugCtl "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/controller/usergroup"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/config"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/errors"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/q"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/pkg/usergroup/model"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/server/v2.0/models"
operation "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/server/v2.0/restapi/operations/usergroup"
)
type userGroupAPI struct {
BaseAPI
ctl ugCtl.Controller
}
func newUserGroupAPI() *userGroupAPI {
return &userGroupAPI{ctl: ugCtl.Ctl}
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) CreateUserGroup(ctx context.Context, params operation.CreateUserGroupParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireSystemAccess(ctx, rbac.ActionCreate, rbac.ResourceUserGroup); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if params.Usergroup == nil {
return operation.NewCreateUserGroupBadRequest()
}
if len(params.Usergroup.GroupName) == 0 {
return operation.NewCreateUserGroupBadRequest()
}
ug := model.UserGroup{
GroupName: params.Usergroup.GroupName,
GroupType: int(params.Usergroup.GroupType),
LdapGroupDN: params.Usergroup.LdapGroupDn,
}
id, err := u.ctl.Create(ctx, ug)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
location := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", strings.TrimSuffix(params.HTTPRequest.URL.Path, "/"), id)
return operation.NewCreateUserGroupCreated().WithLocation(location)
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) DeleteUserGroup(ctx context.Context, params operation.DeleteUserGroupParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireSystemAccess(ctx, rbac.ActionDelete, rbac.ResourceUserGroup); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if params.GroupID <= 0 {
return u.SendError(ctx, errors.BadRequestError(nil).WithMessage("the group id should be provided"))
}
err := u.ctl.Delete(ctx, int(params.GroupID))
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
return operation.NewDeleteUserGroupOK()
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) GetUserGroup(ctx context.Context, params operation.GetUserGroupParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireSystemAccess(ctx, rbac.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceUserGroup); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if params.GroupID <= 0 {
return u.SendError(ctx, errors.BadRequestError(nil).WithMessage("the group id should be provided"))
}
ug, err := u.ctl.Get(ctx, int(params.GroupID))
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if ug == nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, errors.NotFoundError(nil).WithMessage("the user group with id %v is not found", params.GroupID))
}
userGroup := &models.UserGroup{
GroupName: ug.GroupName,
GroupType: int64(ug.GroupType),
LdapGroupDn: ug.LdapGroupDN,
}
return operation.NewGetUserGroupOK().WithPayload(userGroup)
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) ListUserGroups(ctx context.Context, params operation.ListUserGroupsParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireSystemAccess(ctx, rbac.ActionList, rbac.ResourceUserGroup); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
authMode, err := config.AuthMode(ctx)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
query, err := u.BuildQuery(ctx, nil, nil, params.Page, params.PageSize)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if params.GroupName != nil && len(*params.GroupName) > 0 {
query.Keywords["GroupName"] = &q.FuzzyMatchValue{Value: *params.GroupName}
}
switch authMode {
case common.LDAPAuth:
query.Keywords["GroupType"] = common.LDAPGroupType
if params.LdapGroupDn != nil && len(*params.LdapGroupDn) > 0 {
query.Keywords["LdapGroupDN"] = *params.LdapGroupDn
}
case common.HTTPAuth:
query.Keywords["GroupType"] = common.HTTPGroupType
}
total, err := u.ctl.Count(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if total == 0 {
return operation.NewListUserGroupsOK().WithXTotalCount(0).WithPayload([]*models.UserGroup{})
}
ug, err := u.ctl.List(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
return operation.NewListUserGroupsOK().
WithXTotalCount(total).
WithPayload(getUserGroupResp(ug)).
WithLink(u.Links(ctx, params.HTTPRequest.URL, total, query.PageNumber, query.PageSize).String())
}
func getUserGroupResp(ug []*model.UserGroup) []*models.UserGroup {
result := make([]*models.UserGroup, 0)
for _, u := range ug {
ug := &models.UserGroup{
GroupName: u.GroupName,
GroupType: int64(u.GroupType),
LdapGroupDn: u.LdapGroupDN,
ID: int64(u.ID),
}
result = append(result, ug)
}
return result
}
func getUserGroupSearchItem(ug []*model.UserGroup) []*models.UserGroupSearchItem {
result := make([]*models.UserGroupSearchItem, 0)
for _, u := range ug {
ug := &models.UserGroupSearchItem{
GroupName: u.GroupName,
GroupType: int64(u.GroupType),
ID: int64(u.ID),
}
result = append(result, ug)
}
return result
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) UpdateUserGroup(ctx context.Context, params operation.UpdateUserGroupParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireSystemAccess(ctx, rbac.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceUserGroup); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if params.GroupID <= 0 {
return operation.NewUpdateUserGroupBadRequest()
}
if params.Usergroup == nil || len(params.Usergroup.GroupName) == 0 {
return operation.NewUpdateUserGroupBadRequest()
}
err := u.ctl.Update(ctx, int(params.GroupID), params.Usergroup.GroupName)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
return operation.NewUpdateUserGroupOK()
}
func (u *userGroupAPI) SearchUserGroups(ctx context.Context, params operation.SearchUserGroupsParams) middleware.Responder {
if err := u.RequireAuthenticated(ctx); err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
query, err := u.BuildQuery(ctx, nil, nil, params.Page, params.PageSize)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if len(params.Groupname) == 0 {
return u.SendError(ctx, errors.BadRequestError(nil).WithMessage("need to provide groupname to search user group"))
}
query.Keywords["GroupName"] = &q.FuzzyMatchValue{Value: params.Groupname}
total, err := u.ctl.Count(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
if total == 0 {
return operation.NewSearchUserGroupsOK().WithXTotalCount(0).WithPayload([]*models.UserGroupSearchItem{})
}
ug, err := u.ctl.List(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return u.SendError(ctx, err)
}
result := getUserGroupSearchItem(ug)
sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool {
return utils.MostMatchSorter(result[i].GroupName, result[j].GroupName, params.Groupname)
})
return operation.NewSearchUserGroupsOK().WithXTotalCount(total).
WithPayload(result).
WithLink(u.Links(ctx, params.HTTPRequest.URL, total, query.PageNumber, query.PageSize).String())
}
``` |
```go
package streamformatter
import (
"encoding/json"
"io"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
)
type streamWriter struct {
io.Writer
lineFormat func([]byte) string
}
func (sw *streamWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
formattedBuf := sw.format(buf)
n, err := sw.Writer.Write(formattedBuf)
if n != len(formattedBuf) {
return n, io.ErrShortWrite
}
return len(buf), err
}
func (sw *streamWriter) format(buf []byte) []byte {
msg := &jsonmessage.JSONMessage{Stream: sw.lineFormat(buf)}
b, err := json.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
return FormatError(err)
}
return appendNewline(b)
}
// NewStdoutWriter returns a writer which formats the output as json message
// representing stdout lines
func NewStdoutWriter(out io.Writer) io.Writer {
return &streamWriter{Writer: out, lineFormat: func(buf []byte) string {
return string(buf)
}}
}
// NewStderrWriter returns a writer which formats the output as json message
// representing stderr lines
func NewStderrWriter(out io.Writer) io.Writer {
return &streamWriter{Writer: out, lineFormat: func(buf []byte) string {
return "\033[91m" + string(buf) + "\033[0m"
}}
}
``` |
```css
.has-switch{display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25);position:relative;text-align:left;overflow:hidden;line-height:8px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;min-width:100px}.has-switch.switch-mini{min-width:72px}.has-switch.switch-mini i.switch-mini-icons{height:1.2em;line-height:9px;vertical-align:text-top;text-align:center;transform:scale(.6);margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}.has-switch.switch-small{min-width:80px}.has-switch.switch-large{min-width:120px}.has-switch.deactivate{opacity:.5;cursor:default!important}.has-switch.deactivate label,.has-switch.deactivate span{cursor:default!important}.has-switch>div{display:inline-block;width:150%;position:relative;top:0}.has-switch>div.switch-animate{-webkit-transition:left .5s;-moz-transition:left .5s;-o-transition:left .5s;transition:left .5s}.has-switch>div.switch-off{left:-50%}.has-switch>div.switch-on{left:0}.has-switch input[type=checkbox],.has-switch input[type=radio]{display:none}.has-switch label,.has-switch span{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:inline-block;height:100%;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:4px;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.has-switch label.switch-mini,.has-switch span.switch-mini{padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:4px;font-size:10px;line-height:9px}.has-switch label.switch-small,.has-switch span.switch-small{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:3px;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.has-switch label.switch-large,.has-switch span.switch-large{padding-bottom:9px;padding-top:9px;font-size:16px;line-height:normal}.has-switch label{text-align:center;margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px;z-index:100;width:34%;border-left:1px solid #ccc;border-right:1px solid #ccc;color:#333;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#f5f5f5;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#e6e6e6);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#fff),to(#e6e6e6));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#e6e6e6);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#e6e6e6);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff,#e6e6e6);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#e6e6e6 #e6e6e6 #bfbfbf;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch label.active,.has-switch label.disabled,.has-switch label:active,.has-switch label:focus,.has-switch label:hover,.has-switch label[disabled]{color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6}.has-switch label i{color:#000;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;line-height:18px;pointer-events:none}.has-switch span{text-align:center;z-index:1;width:33%}.has-switch span.switch-left{-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.has-switch span.switch-right{color:#333;text-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.75);background-color:#f0f0f0;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#e6e6e6),to(#fff));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#fff #fff #d9d9d9;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-right.active,.has-switch span.switch-right.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-right:active,.has-switch span.switch-right:focus,.has-switch span.switch-right:hover,.has-switch span.switch-right[disabled]{color:#333;background-color:#fff}.has-switch span.switch-left,.has-switch span.switch-primary{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#005fcc;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#04c,#08c);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#04c),to(#08c));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#04c,#08c);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#04c,#08c);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#04c,#08c);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#08c #08c #005580;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-left.active,.has-switch span.switch-left.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-left:active,.has-switch span.switch-left:focus,.has-switch span.switch-left:hover,.has-switch span.switch-left[disabled],.has-switch span.switch-primary.active,.has-switch span.switch-primary.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-primary:active,.has-switch span.switch-primary:focus,.has-switch span.switch-primary:hover,.has-switch span.switch-primary[disabled]{color:#fff;background-color:#08c}.has-switch span.switch-info{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#41a7c5;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#2f96b4,#5bc0de);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#2f96b4),to(#5bc0de));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#2f96b4,#5bc0de);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#2f96b4,#5bc0de);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#2f96b4,#5bc0de);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#5bc0de #5bc0de #28a1c5;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-info.active,.has-switch span.switch-info.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-info:active,.has-switch span.switch-info:focus,.has-switch span.switch-info:hover,.has-switch span.switch-info[disabled]{color:#fff;background-color:#5bc0de}.has-switch span.switch-success{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#58b058;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#51a351,#62c462);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#51a351),to(#62c462));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#51a351,#62c462);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#51a351,#62c462);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#51a351,#62c462);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#62c462 #62c462 #3b9e3b;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-success.active,.has-switch span.switch-success.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-success:active,.has-switch span.switch-success:focus,.has-switch span.switch-success:hover,.has-switch span.switch-success[disabled]{color:#fff;background-color:#62c462}.has-switch span.switch-warning{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#f9a123;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#f89406,#fbb450);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#f89406),to(#fbb450));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#f89406,#fbb450);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#f89406,#fbb450);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f89406,#fbb450);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#fbb450 #fbb450 #f89406;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-warning.active,.has-switch span.switch-warning.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-warning:active,.has-switch span.switch-warning:focus,.has-switch span.switch-warning:hover,.has-switch span.switch-warning[disabled]{color:#fff;background-color:#fbb450}.has-switch span.switch-danger{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);background-color:#d14641;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#bd362f,#ee5f5b);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#bd362f),to(#ee5f5b));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#bd362f,#ee5f5b);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#bd362f,#ee5f5b);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#bd362f,#ee5f5b);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#ee5f5b #ee5f5b #e51d18;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-danger.active,.has-switch span.switch-danger.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-danger:active,.has-switch span.switch-danger:focus,.has-switch span.switch-danger:hover,.has-switch span.switch-danger[disabled]{color:#fff;background-color:#ee5f5b}.has-switch span.switch-default{color:#333;text-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.75);background-color:#f0f0f0;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#e6e6e6),to(#fff));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#e6e6e6,#fff);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#fff #fff #d9d9d9;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.has-switch span.switch-default.active,.has-switch span.switch-default.disabled,.has-switch span.switch-default:active,.has-switch span.switch-default:focus,.has-switch span.switch-default:hover,.has-switch span.switch-default[disabled]{color:#333;background-color:#fff}
``` |
```rust
/*
*
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
*/
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use anyhow::anyhow;
use anyhow::Context;
use anyhow::Error;
use anyhow::Result;
use bytes::Bytes;
use connection_security_checker::ConnectionSecurityChecker;
use context::LoggingContainer;
use context::SessionContainer;
use context::SessionId;
use failure_ext::SlogKVError;
use fbinit::FacebookInit;
use futures::channel::mpsc;
use futures::future::TryFutureExt;
use futures::sink::SinkExt;
use futures::stream::StreamExt;
use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
use futures_stats::TimedFutureExt;
use hgproto::sshproto;
use hgproto::HgProtoHandler;
use maplit::hashmap;
use maplit::hashset;
use mononoke_api::Mononoke;
use mononoke_api::Repo;
use mononoke_configs::MononokeConfigs;
use qps::Qps;
use rate_limiting::Metric;
use rate_limiting::RateLimitEnvironment;
use repo_client::RepoClient;
use repo_permission_checker::RepoPermissionCheckerRef;
use scribe_ext::Scribe;
use slog::error;
use slog::o;
use slog::Drain;
use slog::Level;
use slog::Logger;
use slog_ext::SimpleFormatWithError;
use slog_kvfilter::KVFilter;
use sshrelay::SenderBytesWrite;
use sshrelay::Stdio;
use stats::prelude::*;
use time_ext::DurationExt;
use crate::errors::ErrorKind;
use crate::repo_handlers::repo_handler;
use crate::repo_handlers::RepoHandler;
define_stats! {
prefix = "mononoke.request_handler";
wireproto_ms:
histogram(500, 0, 100_000, Average, Sum, Count; P 5; P 25; P 50; P 75; P 95; P 97; P 99),
request_success: timeseries(Rate, Sum),
request_failure: timeseries(Rate, Sum),
request_outcome_permille: timeseries(Average),
}
pub async fn request_handler(
fb: FacebookInit,
reponame: String,
mononoke: Arc<Mononoke<Repo>>,
configs: Arc<MononokeConfigs>,
_security_checker: &ConnectionSecurityChecker,
stdio: Stdio,
rate_limiter: Option<RateLimitEnvironment>,
scribe: Scribe,
qps: Option<Arc<Qps>>,
readonly: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
let Stdio {
stdin,
stdout,
stderr,
metadata,
} = stdio;
let session_id = metadata.session_id();
// We don't have a repository yet, so create without server drain
let conn_log = create_conn_logger(stderr.clone(), None, Some(session_id));
let handler = repo_handler(mononoke, &reponame).with_context(|| {
error!(
conn_log,
"Requested repo \"{}\" does not exist or is disabled", &reponame;
"remote" => "true"
);
anyhow!("Unknown Repo: {}", &reponame)
})?;
let RepoHandler {
logger,
mut scuba,
repo,
maybe_push_redirector_args,
repo_client_knobs,
maybe_backup_repo_source,
} = handler;
// Upgrade log to include server drain
let conn_log = create_conn_logger(stderr.clone(), Some(logger), Some(session_id));
scuba = scuba.with_seq("seq");
scuba.add("repo", reponame);
if let Some(config_info) = configs.config_info().as_ref() {
scuba.add("config_store_version", config_info.content_hash.clone());
scuba.add("config_store_last_updated_at", config_info.last_updated_at);
}
scuba.add_metadata(&metadata);
scuba.sample_for_identities(metadata.identities());
let rate_limiter = rate_limiter.map(|r| r.get_rate_limiter());
if let Some(ref rate_limiter) = rate_limiter {
if let Err(err) = {
let main_client_id = metadata
.client_info()
.and_then(|client_info| client_info.request_info.clone())
.and_then(|request_info| request_info.main_id);
rate_limiter.check_load_shed(metadata.identities(), main_client_id.as_deref())
} {
scuba.log_with_msg("Request rejected due to load shedding", format!("{}", err));
error!(conn_log, "Request rejected due to load shedding: {}", err; "remote" => "true");
return Err(err.into());
}
}
let is_allowed_to_repo = repo
.repo_permission_checker()
.check_if_read_access_allowed(metadata.identities())
.await;
if !is_allowed_to_repo {
let err: Error = ErrorKind::AuthorizationFailed.into();
scuba.log_with_msg("Authorization failed", format!("{}", err));
error!(conn_log, "Authorization failed: {}", err; "remote" => "true");
return Err(err);
}
// Info per wireproto command within this session
let wireproto_calls = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
scuba.log_with_msg("Connection established", None);
let session_builder = SessionContainer::builder(fb)
.metadata(metadata.clone())
.readonly(readonly)
.rate_limiter(rate_limiter);
let session = session_builder.build();
let mut logging = LoggingContainer::new(fb, conn_log.clone(), scuba.clone());
logging.with_scribe(scribe);
let repo_client = RepoClient::new(
repo,
session.clone(),
logging,
maybe_push_redirector_args,
repo_client_knobs,
maybe_backup_repo_source,
);
let request_perf_counters = repo_client.request_perf_counters();
// Construct a hg protocol handler
let proto_handler = HgProtoHandler::new(
conn_log.clone(),
stdin,
repo_client,
sshproto::HgSshCommandDecode,
sshproto::HgSshCommandEncode,
wireproto_calls.clone(),
qps.clone(),
metadata.revproxy_region().clone(),
);
// send responses back
let endres = proto_handler
.into_stream()
.inspect_ok(move |bytes| session.bump_load(Metric::EgressBytes, bytes.len() as f64))
.map_err(Error::from)
.map_ok(|b| Bytes::copy_from_slice(b.as_ref()))
.forward(stdout.sink_map_err(Error::from))
.map_ok(|_| ());
// If we got an error at this point, then catch it and print a message
let (stats, result) = endres.timed().await;
let wireproto_calls = {
let mut wireproto_calls = wireproto_calls.lock().expect("lock poisoned");
std::mem::take(&mut *wireproto_calls)
};
STATS::wireproto_ms.add_value(stats.completion_time.as_millis_unchecked() as i64);
let mut scuba = scuba.clone();
scuba
.add_future_stats(&stats)
.add("wireproto_commands", wireproto_calls);
// Populate stats no matter what to avoid dead detectors firing.
STATS::request_success.add_value(0);
STATS::request_failure.add_value(0);
// Log request level perf counters
request_perf_counters.insert_perf_counters(&mut scuba);
match &result {
Ok(_) => {
STATS::request_success.add_value(1);
STATS::request_outcome_permille.add_value(1000);
scuba.log_with_msg("Request finished - Success", None)
}
Err(err) => {
if err.is::<mpsc::SendError>() {
STATS::request_outcome_permille.add_value(0);
scuba.log_with_msg("Request finished - Client Disconnected", format!("{}", err));
} else {
STATS::request_failure.add_value(1);
STATS::request_outcome_permille.add_value(0);
scuba.log_with_msg("Request finished - Failure", format!("{:#?}", err));
}
}
}
if let Err(err) = result {
error!(&conn_log, "Command failed";
SlogKVError(err),
"remote" => "true"
);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn create_conn_logger(
stderr: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Bytes>,
server_logger: Option<Logger>,
session_id: Option<&SessionId>,
) -> Logger {
let session_id = match session_id {
Some(session_id) => session_id.to_string(),
None => "".to_string(),
};
let decorator = o!("session_uuid" => format!("{}", session_id));
let stderr_write = SenderBytesWrite { chan: stderr };
let client_drain = slog_term::PlainSyncDecorator::new(stderr_write);
let client_drain = SimpleFormatWithError::new(client_drain);
let client_drain = KVFilter::new(client_drain, Level::Critical).only_pass_any_on_all_keys(
(hashmap! {
"remote".into() => hashset!["true".into(), "remote_only".into()],
})
.into(),
);
if let Some(logger) = server_logger {
let server_drain = KVFilter::new(logger, Level::Critical).always_suppress_any(
(hashmap! {
"remote".into() => hashset!["remote_only".into()],
})
.into(),
);
// Don't fail logging if the client goes away
let drain = slog::Duplicate::new(client_drain, server_drain).ignore_res();
Logger::root(drain, decorator)
} else {
Logger::root(client_drain.ignore_res(), decorator)
}
}
``` |
Tsend-Ayush Naranjargal (Mongolian: Цэнд-Аюушын Наранжаргал) is a female Mongolian judoka. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 70 kg event, in which she was eliminated in the first round by Esther Stam.
Judo career
Won the 2007 Asian Junior 57 kg class. At the 2009 East Asian Games, she finished 3rd in the 70 kg division and 2nd in the open division. After she won the 2010 Asian Juniors, she finished third at the Asian Games. She finished 3rd at the 2011 Asian Championships and she finished 2nd at the World Junior Championships. She finished third at the Asian Championships and the Grand Slam Moscow in 2012, but she missed out on the London Olympics because she was not in the top 14 world rankings for Olympic qualification. She finished second at the 2013 Asian Championships. In 2014 she won the East Asian Championships. In the finals of the Grand Prix Ulaanbaatar held in her hometown, she was defeated by South Korea's Hwang Yeo - seong . Became. She then held the IJFAt the seminar, armpits in this match were taken up as a case of extremely malicious fouls that can no longer be called sports. Although he lost in the first match at the world championship, he finished second in the world group. He finished 3rd at the Asian Games and won the 2015 Asian Championships. In the team match, in the first match against Japan, Nun- Ira Karen again tried to consolidate the foul, but this time foul loss was applied . She lost her opening match at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. She finished third in three consecutive Asian Games in 2018.
In 2014, she finished third in the 72 kg class at Sambo World Championships.
Mixed Martial Arts career
After going 2–0 on the regional scene, winning the bouts via first round submission and TKO stoppage, Tsend-Ayush faced Amanda Leve on February 3, 2023, at PFL Challenger Series 10, where she would lose the bout via unanimous decision.
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Loss
|align=center|2–1
|Amanda Leve
|Decision (unanimous)
|PFL Challenger Series 10
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Orlando, Florida, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|2–0
|Cheyanne Bowers
|Submission (scarf hold armbar)
|LFA 144
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:23
|Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|1–0
|Tsogzolmaa Dorjsuren
|TKO (punches)
|Mongol FC Fight Night 4
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:50
|Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
|
References
External links
Tsend-Ayush Naranjargal at The-Sports.org
1992 births
Living people
Mongolian female judoka
Judoka at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic judoka for Mongolia
Asian Games medalists in judo
Judoka at the 2010 Asian Games
Judoka at the 2014 Asian Games
Judoka at the 2018 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Mongolia
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
21st-century Mongolian women
21st-century Mongolian people
Mongolian female mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing judo
Mixed martial artists utilizing sambo
Mongolian sambo practitioners |
Serge Ducosté (born 4 February 1944) is a Haitian football defender who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Aigle Noir AC
References
External links
FIFA profile
1944 births
Haitian men's footballers
Haiti men's international footballers
Aigle Noir AC players
Ligue Haïtienne players
Men's association football defenders
1974 FIFA World Cup players
CONCACAF Championship-winning players
Living people |
```makefile
#
#
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
BLOCK_MENU:=Block Devices
define KernelPackage/aoe
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=ATA over Ethernet support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/block/aoe/aoe.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,30,aoe)
endef
define KernelPackage/aoe/description
Kernel support for ATA over Ethernet
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,aoe))
define KernelPackage/ata-core
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Serial and Parallel ATA support
DEPENDS:=@PCI_SUPPORT||TARGET_sunxi +kmod-scsi-core
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_ATA
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/libata.ko
ifneq ($(wildcard $(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/libahci.ko),)
FILES+=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/libahci.ko
endif
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-core))
define AddDepends/ata
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
DEPENDS+=+kmod-ata-core $(1)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-ahci
TITLE:=AHCI Serial ATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_AHCI
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/ahci.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,libahci ahci,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-ahci/description
Support for AHCI Serial ATA controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-ahci))
define KernelPackage/ata-ahci-platform
TITLE:=AHCI Serial ATA Platform support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/libahci_platform.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,40,libahci libahci_platform ahci_platform,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata,@TARGET_ipq806x||TARGET_layerscape||TARGET_rockchip||TARGET_sunxi)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-ahci-platform/description
Platform support for AHCI Serial ATA controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-ahci-platform))
define KernelPackage/ata-artop
TITLE:=ARTOP 6210/6260 PATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_PATA_ARTOP
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/pata_artop.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,pata_artop,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-artop/description
PATA support for ARTOP 6210/6260 host controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-artop))
define KernelPackage/ata-ahci-dwc
TITLE:=Synopsys DWC AHCI SATA
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_AHCI_DWC \
CONFIG_SATA_HOST=y
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.ko
DEPENDS:=+kmod-ata-ahci-platform
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,ahci_dwc,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata,@TARGET_rockchip)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-ahci-dwc))
define KernelPackage/ata-nvidia-sata
TITLE:=Nvidia Serial ATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_NV
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/sata_nv.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,sata_nv,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-nvidia-sata))
define KernelPackage/ata-pdc202xx-old
TITLE:=Older Promise PATA controller support
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_ATA_SFF=y \
CONFIG_PATA_PDC_OLD
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,pata_pdc202xx_old,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-pdc202xx-old/description
This option enables support for the Promise 20246, 20262, 20263,
20265 and 20267 adapters
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-pdc202xx-old))
define KernelPackage/ata-piix
TITLE:=Intel PIIX PATA/SATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_ATA_PIIX
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/ata_piix.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,ata_piix,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-piix/description
SATA support for Intel ICH5/6/7/8 series host controllers and
PATA support for Intel ESB/ICH/PIIX3/PIIX4 series host controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-piix))
define KernelPackage/ata-sil
TITLE:=Silicon Image SATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_SIL
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/sata_sil.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,sata_sil,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-sil/description
Support for Silicon Image Serial ATA controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-sil))
define KernelPackage/ata-sil24
TITLE:=Silicon Image 3124/3132 SATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_SIL24
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/sata_sil24.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,sata_sil24,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-sil24/description
Support for Silicon Image 3124/3132 Serial ATA controllers
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-sil24))
define KernelPackage/ata-via-sata
TITLE:=VIA SATA support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SATA_VIA
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/ata/sata_via.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,41,sata_via,1)
$(call AddDepends/ata)
endef
define KernelPackage/ata-via-sata/description
This option enables support for VIA Serial ATA
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,ata-via-sata))
define KernelPackage/block2mtd
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Block device MTD emulation
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK2MTD
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.ko
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,block2mtd))
define KernelPackage/dax
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=DAX: direct access to differentiated memory
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_DAX
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/dax/dax.ko
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,dax))
define KernelPackage/dm
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Device Mapper
DEPENDS:=+kmod-crypto-manager +kmod-dax +KERNEL_KEYS:kmod-keys-encrypted
# All the "=n" are unnecessary, they're only there
# to stop the config from asking the question.
# MIRROR is M because I've needed it for pvmove.
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD=n \
CONFIG_DM_DEBUG=n \
CONFIG_DM_UEVENT=n \
CONFIG_DM_DELAY=n \
CONFIG_DM_LOG_WRITES=n \
CONFIG_DM_MQ_DEFAULT=n \
CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH=n \
CONFIG_DM_ZERO=n \
CONFIG_DM_SNAPSHOT=n \
CONFIG_DM_LOG_USERSPACE=n \
CONFIG_MD=y \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM \
CONFIG_DM_CRYPT \
CONFIG_DM_MIRROR
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-mod.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-crypt.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-log.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-mirror.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-region-hash.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,30,dm-mod dm-log dm-region-hash dm-mirror dm-crypt,1)
endef
define KernelPackage/dm/description
Kernel module necessary for LVM2 support
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,dm))
define KernelPackage/dm-raid
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=LVM2 raid support
DEPENDS:=+kmod-dm +kmod-md-mod \
+kmod-md-raid0 +kmod-md-raid1 +kmod-md-raid10 +kmod-md-raid456
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_DM_RAID
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/dm-raid.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,31,dm-raid)
endef
define KernelPackage/dm-raid/description
Kernel module necessary for LVM2 raid support
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,dm-raid))
define KernelPackage/iscsi-initiator
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=iSCSI Initiator over TCP/IP
DEPENDS:=+kmod-scsi-core +kmod-crypto-hash
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_INET \
CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL=y \
CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP \
CONFIG_SCSI_ISCSI_ATTRS
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/libiscsi_tcp.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoProbe,libiscsi libiscsi_tcp scsi_transport_iscsi iscsi_tcp)
endef
define KernelPackage/iscsi-initiator/description
The iSCSI Driver provides a host with the ability to access storage through an
IP network. The driver uses the iSCSI protocol to transport SCSI requests and
responses over a TCP/IP network between the host (the "initiator") and "targets".
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,iscsi-initiator))
define KernelPackage/md-mod
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=MD RAID
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_MD=y \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD=m \
CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT=y \
CONFIG_MD_FAULTY=n
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/md-mod.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,27,md-mod)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-mod/description
Kernel RAID md module (md-mod.ko).
You will need to select at least one RAID level module below.
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-mod))
define KernelPackage/md/Depends
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
DEPENDS:=kmod-md-mod $(1)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-linear
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,)
TITLE:=RAID Linear Module
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MD_LINEAR
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/linear.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,28,linear)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-linear/description
RAID "Linear" or "Append" driver module (linear.ko)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-linear))
define KernelPackage/md-raid0
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,)
TITLE:=RAID0 Module
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MD_RAID0
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/raid0.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,28,raid0)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-raid0/description
RAID Level 0 (Striping) driver module (raid0.ko)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-raid0))
define KernelPackage/md-raid1
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,)
TITLE:=RAID1 Module
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MD_RAID1
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/raid1.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,28,raid1)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-raid1/description
RAID Level 1 (Mirroring) driver (raid1.ko)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-raid1))
define KernelPackage/md-raid10
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,)
TITLE:=RAID10 Module
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MD_RAID10
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/raid10.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,28,raid10)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-raid10/description
RAID Level 10 (Mirroring+Striping) driver module (raid10.ko)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-raid10))
define KernelPackage/md-raid456
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,+kmod-lib-raid6 +kmod-lib-xor +kmod-lib-crc32c)
TITLE:=RAID Level 456 Driver
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_ASYNC_CORE \
CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY \
CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR \
CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ \
CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV \
CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=n \
CONFIG_MD_RAID456 \
CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456=n
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/crypto/async_tx/async_tx.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/crypto/async_tx/async_memcpy.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/crypto/async_tx/async_xor.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/crypto/async_tx/async_pq.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/raid456.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,28, async_tx async_memcpy async_xor async_pq async_raid6_recov raid456)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-raid456/description
RAID Level 4,5,6 kernel module (raid456.ko)
Includes the following modules required by
raid456.ko:
xor.ko
async_tx.ko
async_xor.ko
async_memcpy.ko
async_pq.ko
async_raid5_recov.ko
raid6_pq.ko
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-raid456))
define KernelPackage/md-multipath
$(call KernelPackage/md/Depends,)
TITLE:=MD Multipath Module
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/md/multipath.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,29,multipath)
endef
define KernelPackage/md-multipath/description
Multipath driver module (multipath.ko)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,md-multipath))
define KernelPackage/libsas
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
DEPENDS:=@TARGET_x86
TITLE:=SAS Domain Transport Attributes
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_LIBSAS \
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATTRS \
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATA=y \
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_HOST_SMP=y \
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_LIBSAS_DEBUG=y
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/libsas/libsas.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,29,scsi_transport_sas libsas,1)
endef
define KernelPackage/libsas/description
SAS Domain Transport Attributes support
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,libsas,1))
define KernelPackage/loop
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Loopback device support
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP=n
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/block/loop.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,30,loop,1)
endef
define KernelPackage/loop/description
Kernel module for loopback device support
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,loop))
define KernelPackage/mvsas
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Marvell 88SE6440 SAS/SATA driver
DEPENDS:=@TARGET_x86 +kmod-libsas
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_SCSI_MVSAS \
CONFIG_SCSI_MVSAS_TASKLET=n
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/mvsas/mvsas.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,40,mvsas,1)
endef
define KernelPackage/mvsas/description
Kernel support for the Marvell SAS SCSI adapters
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,mvsas))
define KernelPackage/nbd
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Network block device support
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/block/nbd.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,30,nbd)
endef
define KernelPackage/nbd/description
Kernel module for network block device support
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,nbd))
define KernelPackage/nvme
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=NVM Express block device
DEPENDS:=@PCI_SUPPORT +kmod-hwmon-core
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_NVME_CORE \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME \
CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH=n \
CONFIG_NVME_HWMON=y
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/nvme/host/nvme-core.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,30,nvme-core nvme,1)
endef
define KernelPackage/nvme/description
Kernel module for NVM Express solid state drives directly
connected to the PCI or PCI Express bus.
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,nvme))
define KernelPackage/scsi-core
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=SCSI device support
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_SCSI \
CONFIG_SCSI_COMMON \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/scsi_common.ko \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,40,scsi_mod scsi_common sd_mod,1)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,scsi-core))
define KernelPackage/scsi-generic
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Kernel support for SCSI generic
DEPENDS:=+kmod-scsi-core
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/sg.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,65,sg)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,scsi-generic))
define KernelPackage/cdrom
TITLE:=Kernel library module for CD / DVD drives
KCONFIG:=CONFIG_CDROM
HIDDEN:=1
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.ko
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,cdrom))
define KernelPackage/scsi-cdrom
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Kernel support for CD / DVD drives
DEPENDS:=+kmod-scsi-core +kmod-cdrom
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR \
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR_VENDOR=n
FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/sr_mod.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,45,sr_mod)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,scsi-cdrom))
define KernelPackage/scsi-tape
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Kernel support for scsi tape drives
DEPENDS:=+kmod-scsi-core
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/drivers/scsi/st.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,45,st)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,scsi-tape))
define KernelPackage/iosched-bfq
SUBMENU:=$(BLOCK_MENU)
TITLE:=Kernel support for BFQ I/O scheduler
KCONFIG:= \
CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ \
CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y \
CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG=n
FILES:= \
$(LINUX_DIR)/block/bfq.ko
AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,10,bfq)
endef
$(eval $(call KernelPackage,iosched-bfq))
``` |
Philip Kevin Paulson (1947 – October 25, 2006) was a U.S. Army combat veteran of the Vietnam War who, as an atheist, was the lead plaintiff in a series of lawsuits to remove a Christian cross from a prominent summit in the city of San Diego. He spent seventeen years, starting with a pro se action against the city, then as lead plaintiff, in multiple successful federal court challenges to remove the high cross from this government owned land. Although removal was favored by successive court rulings, various tactics, including referendums, appeals and finally removing the underlying land to federal ownership prevented removing the cross.
Personal life
Paulson grew up in the village of Clayton, Wisconsin, and had three older brothers and two younger sisters. He had been married for a brief period but did not have any children.
Education
Paulson earned a bachelor's degree in Journalism and master's degrees in Public Administration and the Management of Information Systems.
Military service
Paulson enlisted in the U.S. Army aged 18 in 1966, becoming a paratrooper, and served two tours of duty in Vietnam, including on Hill 875 in the Battle of Dak To, where his platoon was ambushed and he and a fellow soldier were the only survivors.
Life after the military
After returning from Vietnam, he attended the University of Wisconsin and took a sociology of religion class. Paulson worked in various professions after returning from Vietnam, as a journalist, in shipyards, oil fields, and apple orchards. In the late 1970s, Paulson moved to San Diego and was a professor at National University where he taught business and computing classes.
In 2003 he signed the Humanist Manifesto.
Involvement in the Mount Soledad Cross Controversy
Paulson spent seventeen years arguing that the cross violated the separation of church and state interpretation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the No Preference Clause of the California Constitution.
His detractors, led by the only daily newspaper in the city, The San Diego Union Tribune, depicted him as a man on a mission to deny the expression of the majority's religious preference. In numerous articles and letters to the editor he was invariably referred to as "Atheist Philip Paulson", with rarely a mention of his veteran status, having served two combat tours in Viet Nam. Mr. Paulson described his experiences as an atheist in Viet Nam in the article I Was an Atheist in a Foxhole for the American Humanist Association in the September/October 1989 issue of The Humanist magazine.
Death and Union Tribune interview
He refused interviews and public speaking, except for a single interview with the Union Tribune when he learned that he had terminal liver cancer. Upon his death at the age of 59 on October 25, 2006, the newspaper that had led the attacks against him printed his obituary. It contained this quote, which summarized his motivation:
“I fought in Vietnam and I thought I fought to maintain freedom and yet the cross savers in this city would have us believe all of the veterans' sacrifices are in vain, that the Constitution is something to be spit on,” Mr. Paulson said. “The real message is equal treatment under the law, and religious neutrality. That's the purpose of why I did it. It has nothing to do with me being an atheist. The fact is, the Constitution calls for no preference and that's why every judge ruled for me.”
When it became known that Paulson had only months to live, his friends and supporters organized a luncheon to honor him. Over a hundred people, including national leaders of the movement to preserve separation of church and state, attended. Among the many expressions of appreciation, this one is available, showing Paulson (hair missing due to chemotherapy) in the audience.
In October 2006, the Freedom From Religion Foundation, at its annual convention in San Francisco, gave Paulson its first "Atheist in a Foxhole" award. He attended although he was barely able to travel due to his deteriorating health.
References
External links
LA Times Obituary: Philip Paulson, 59; atheist, Vietnam veteran fought to have hilltop cross removed
1947 births
2006 deaths
People from Polk County, Wisconsin
American people of Swedish descent
American humanists
American atheists
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
United States Army soldiers
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in California
Former Lutherans
American former Protestants |
Verkhounzha () is a rural locality (a village) in Butylitskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 187 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.
Geography
Verkhounzha is located on the Unzha River, 17 km northwest of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kopnino is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Melenkovsky District
Melenkovsky Uyezd |
The Lord Mayor of Brisbane is the chief executive of the City of Brisbane, the capital of the Australian state of Queensland, and the head of the Brisbane City Council. Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner of the Liberal National Party was sworn in on 8 April 2019, following the resignation of Graham Quirk.
The Lord Mayor serves a four-year term running concurrently with that of the City Council, and is elected by optional preferential voting. As Brisbane is by far the largest local government area in Australia, the Lord Mayor is elected by the largest single-member electorate in the Commonwealth.
Like all mayors in Queensland, the Lord Mayor has broad executive powers and additional civic and ceremonial duties. The Lord Mayor is responsible for policy development, implementing policies enacted by the council, leading and controlling the business of council, preparing the budget and directing the chief executive and senior managers. The Lord Mayor also chairs the council's Civic Cabinet and is an ex officio member of all council committees.
See also
List of mayors and lord mayors of Brisbane
2020 Brisbane City Council election
2024 Brisbane City Council election
References |
WFDU (89.1 MHz branded as 89.1 WFDU) is a non-commercial, college radio station licensed to Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck, New Jersey. Founded in 1971, WFDU's studios are on campus, with its transmitter on the Armstrong Tower in Alpine, New Jersey. Following negotiations with New York University and the Federal Communications Commission, an agreement was reached for the two Universities to share the 89.1 frequency on the FM band. While WFDU and WNYU-FM share the frequency, each station maintains separate transmitter and studio facilities as well as discrete programming and personnel.
The station's broadcast signal has up to a 60-mile radius of its transmitter within the historic Armstrong Field Lab in Alpine. The AFL is the site of the world's first FM station, W2XMN, built by the creator of FM technology, Major Edwin Howard Armstrong. With an increase in antenna height and a power rise to 3,000 watts, WFDU-FM has the potential to reach 8.2 million people. In August 2015, WFDU launched two new HD channels: HD2, which is now called "Eclectic Sound", and HD3, which is now called "Student Voice of FDU".
History
WFDU began broadcasting to the New York region at 12:00 August 30, 1971 and became a laboratory for students of Fairleigh Dickinson University to learn practical broadcasting. WFDU shares 89.1 FM with WNYU and can only broadcast 50% of the week. However, the station is available online all of the time. The stream is carried by several apps and websites including iHeartRadio, iTunes Radio, TuneIn.com, and the WFDU (FM) website, wfdu.fm.
Programming
The station exclusively music, and provides quite a range including blues, country/bluegrass music, retro radio, eclectic, folk, gospel, oldies rock and soul/R&B.
Blues
Blues musician Big Frank Mirra hosts "Blues on the Run" on Tuesdays with former blues radio producer, Music Director of Blues/Roots/American. Dennis Gruenling is the host of "Blues & The Beat," spinning everything from the legends of Chicago-style blues like Muddy Waters, the jump blues styles of Joe Liggins, New Orleans blues of Fats Domino, and vocal blues and R&B from the likes of The Spiders every Thursday. 'Friday Night Live' focuses on blues and blues-based music.
RetroRadio
RetroRadio features pop & rock oldies programming for those born from the late 1940s onward. It focuses on music released between 1960 and 1985. Hosts include: former 1010 WINS news anchor Judy DeAngelis, general manager Duff Sheffield, Mike & Jacqui Phillis, Steve Nicholas, Ian Ranzer, Opie, Gale Martin, Jack Picknatello, Marc Brodsky, Mike B, Evan Toth, Mister Pete, Bob Konig, Big Al, Brian Norton, E.B. Fisher, Ghosty. WFDU 89.1 FM Radio ~ Voice of FDU.
Eclectic
Lise Avery began broadcasting her show, "Anything Goes!!" from WFDU in 1998, which features a fun, unpredictable mix of standards, jazz & classic pop with a bit of almost anything else. Rob DeScherer started at WFDU in 1990 with his show "Crescent City Roadhouse," featuring the best blend of Music America Blues, Country, & Singer/Songwriter Folk, with a special accent on Cajun & Zydeco music.
Evan Toth is the host of "The Sharp Notes" which features interviews with a wide variety of artists and performers across multiple genres. Paul Butler has been with WFDU since 1985 hosting The Imagination Parade, a blend of stories, songs, and sometimes contests and prizes for kids and the families who love them. Recently, he also started hosting another kids show called, 'Kids Cross Roads'. Bill Shibilski, even after a decade in retirement, is back with Polka Party every Sunday evening. Vicki Solá has been hosting Que Viva La Música for over 30 years now and she has been associated with WFDU (FM) since 1981. Andres Padua aka “Mr. Hard Salsa,” a contributor to Que Viva La Música since 2012, and a regular on the show since May 2013, has come on board officially as co-host with Vicki Solá for Que Viva La Música. "THE MIGHTY ORGAN", hosted by noted organist Ed Alstrom features the rarely heard sound of the mid-century pop organ, by some of the greatest organists ever: Ethel Smith, Lenny Dee, Klaus Wunderlich, Jesse Crawford, Eddie Layton, John Kiley, Don Baker, George Wright, and many more, from a time when the organ was justifiably called "The King of Instruments".
Folk
Lynn Crystal has worked at WFDU for sixteen years, making her broadcast debut as the newscaster for Marc Copeland's Jazz Influences and later hosting her show Carnival of Song, which showcases exceptional songwriting and performances. Jerry Treacy is associated with WFDU as the host of Crash on the Levee, an eclectic and unique mix of weekend Music America.
Ron Olesko, a graduate from FDU began WFDU's now-longest-running show, “Traditions” in 1980. The Traditions show is a mix of folk music that is not only traditional but modern and meaningful, incorporating much thematic material. "Traditions" has also been co-hosted by various others.
Gospel
Tony Smith has been working at WFDU for 11 years, hosting his show "Gospel Jazzations," focusing on the jazz/instrumental side of gospel music. He's also a gospel jazz saxophonist playing this special brand of music across the world. DJ D-Real is the host of Gospel Housing Authority, which features Gospel music in its many forms: Gospel Rap, R&P (Rhythm and praise), Contemporary, Traditional, and Club. "DJ Frankie Vibe" is an Inspirational/Soulful House Mix Show. Floyd Cray is the host of "New Song Radio," with music that is beautifully composed melodies that touch the spirit of people across the world. Sharon Addison has been with WFDU since 2008, hosting Spotlight on Gospel and taking her listeners island-hopping in different rhythms and languages with Caribbean & World Gospel music. Anita Elaine Rivers and Eric Johnson, known as Min. EJ host “The Sound of Victory.
Oldies/rock
Boomers is a music preservation program, hosted by Brian Norton dedicated to keeping the music of the baby boomers era alive. John is a lifelong Jersey boy, and a graduate of FDU ('82). He's also a former DJ and Music Director at WFDU. John has worked in various jobs in the Music Biz for 25 years, working as a DJ in several clubs including Hitsville, The Blue Willow, and Loop Lounge. Big Al has worked with WFDU for 30 years. Allyson is now the host of "On the Fence With Ally Cat," bringing the sounds of the ‘70s and ‘80s. Steve Nicholas, hosts “Ride the Wave.” Shaun McGann hosts "The Seven to Ten" on Saturday nights, a rock-based program that organically incorporates modern and classic rock, along with jazz, hip-hop, blues, and pop into its mix. "Uncle Floyd's Garage Sale Music" is a mix of what might be in someone's eclectic collection of LPs, 78s, 45s, etc. that might have been found at any garage sale over the last few decades. Ghosty spins top hits and lost gems from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s on his show, “The Vintage Rock & Pop Shop.”
Soul/R&B
Dan's Old School consists mostly of old-school blues, R&B, rock n’ roll, and rocking jazz, with a tip of the hat to the venues where he saw Muddy Waters, Lightnin’ Hopkins, Stevie Wonder, Solomon Burke, Champion Jack Dupree, the folks name above, and many more. Ed Alstrom hosts the "GOT SOUL?" program. Regular segments include Artist, Album, and/or Record Label of the Week, ‘White Guys’ that ‘got soul’, and special events like Soul Dance Parties. Christine Vitale has been with WFDU since 1996, first as a newscaster and then in 2003 hosting The Group Harmony Alley, which features vocal group music and doo-wop. On Christine's “Rhythm, Rock ‘n Blues Rollercoaster,” it's the spinning of classic and avant-garde vocal group harmony sounds, plus the featuring of current and lesser-known artists, many of whom perform on the live music scene today. Terry the Jaguar is the host of Soul 2 Neosoul Experience and plays everything that's grooving be it blue-eyed-soul, brown-eyed-soul, Euro-soul or soul fusion.
External links
FCC History Cards for WFDU (1971-1981)
FDU
Radio stations established in 1971
Teaneck, New Jersey |
"Prblms" (a disemvoweling of "problems" and stylized in all caps) is a single by American singer 6lack. It was released on September 23, 2016, by LoveRenaissance and Interscope Records. The track was produced by NOVA. The song was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 2020.
Background and release
6lack originally released "Prblms" onto SoundCloud on April 14, 2016. His manager connected with Apple Music's R&B curator, and eventually the song appeared on 10 playlists through the service. In June, media personality Kylie Jenner lip-synced to the song during one of her Snapchat videos, which boosted the popularity of it. 6lack said Jenner's shout-out was a great experience, and it showed him that he was "doing something right." The song was later re-released officially in September of that year.
Lyrically, the song is about a failing relationship. 6lack wrote the song after having a fight with the woman he was seeing at the time; one of the lines from the song is a text that he received from her the night he was writing the song.
Music video
The music video for "Prblms" was released on October 14, 2016, on 6lack's Vevo account.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2016 songs
2016 singles
6lack songs
American hip hop songs
Trap music songs
Songs written by 6lack
Cloud rap songs |
```python
from rllab.algos.vpg import VPG
from rllab.optimizers.lbfgs_optimizer import LbfgsOptimizer
from rllab.core.serializable import Serializable
class ERWR(VPG, Serializable):
"""
Episodic Reward Weighted Regression [1]_
Notes
-----
This does not implement the original RwR [2]_ that deals with "immediate reward problems" since
it doesn't find solutions that optimize for temporally delayed rewards.
.. [1] Kober, Jens, and Jan R. Peters. "Policy search for motor primitives in robotics." Advances in neural information processing systems. 2009.
.. [2] Peters, Jan, and Stefan Schaal. "Using reward-weighted regression for reinforcement learning of task space control." Approximate Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning, 2007. ADPRL 2007. IEEE International Symposium on. IEEE, 2007.
"""
def __init__(
self,
optimizer=None,
optimizer_args=None,
positive_adv=None,
**kwargs):
Serializable.quick_init(self, locals())
if optimizer is None:
if optimizer_args is None:
optimizer_args = dict()
optimizer = LbfgsOptimizer(**optimizer_args)
super(ERWR, self).__init__(
optimizer=optimizer,
positive_adv=True if positive_adv is None else positive_adv,
**kwargs
)
``` |
```scss
@use '../../token-definition';
@use '../../../theming/inspection';
@use '../../../style/sass-utils';
// The prefix used to generate the fully qualified name for tokens in this file.
$prefix: (mat, tab-header);
// Tokens that can't be configured through Angular Material's current theming API,
// but may be in a future version of the theming API.
@function get-unthemable-tokens() {
@return (
// For some period of time, the MDC tabs removed the divider. This has been added back in
// and will be present in M3.
divider-color: transparent,
divider-height: 0,
);
}
// Tokens that can be configured through Angular Material's color theming API.
@function get-color-tokens($theme, $palette-name: primary) {
$is-dark: inspection.get-theme-type($theme) == dark;
$inactive-label-text-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, foreground, text, 0.6);
$active-label-text-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, $palette-name, default);
$ripple-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, $palette-name, default);
@return (
disabled-ripple-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, foreground, disabled),
pagination-icon-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, foreground, icon, 1),
// Note: MDC has equivalents of these tokens, but they lead to much higher selector specificity.
inactive-label-text-color: $inactive-label-text-color,
active-label-text-color: $active-label-text-color,
// Tokens needed to implement the gmat styles. Externally they don't change.
active-ripple-color: $ripple-color,
inactive-ripple-color: $ripple-color,
inactive-focus-label-text-color: $inactive-label-text-color,
inactive-hover-label-text-color: $inactive-label-text-color,
active-focus-label-text-color: $active-label-text-color,
active-hover-label-text-color: $active-label-text-color,
active-focus-indicator-color: $active-label-text-color,
active-hover-indicator-color: $active-label-text-color,
);
}
// Tokens that can be configured through Angular Material's typography theming API.
@function get-typography-tokens($theme) {
@return (
// Note: MDC has equivalents of these tokens, but they lead to much higher selector specificity.
label-text-font: inspection.get-theme-typography($theme, button, font-family),
label-text-size: inspection.get-theme-typography($theme, button, font-size),
label-text-tracking: inspection.get-theme-typography($theme, button, letter-spacing),
label-text-line-height: inspection.get-theme-typography($theme, button, line-height),
label-text-weight: inspection.get-theme-typography($theme, button, font-weight),
);
}
// Tokens that can be configured through Angular Material's density theming API.
@function get-density-tokens($theme) {
@return ();
}
// Combines the tokens generated by the above functions into a single map with placeholder values.
// This is used to create token slots.
@function get-token-slots() {
@return sass-utils.deep-merge-all(
get-unthemable-tokens(),
get-color-tokens(token-definition.$placeholder-color-config),
get-typography-tokens(token-definition.$placeholder-typography-config),
get-density-tokens(token-definition.$placeholder-density-config)
);
}
``` |
```go
package sdk
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
)
type TestsResults struct {
JUnitTestsSuites
TestsStats
}
type TestsStats struct {
Total int `json:"total,omitempty" mapstructure:"total"`
TotalOK int `json:"ok,omitempty" mapstructure:"ok"`
TotalKO int `json:"ko,omitempty" mapstructure:"ko"`
TotalSkipped int `json:"skipped,omitempty" mapstructure:"skipped"`
}
type JUnitTestsSuites struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"testsuites" json:"-"`
TestSuites []JUnitTestSuite `xml:"testsuite" json:"test_suites" mapstructure:"test_suites"`
}
// EnsureData add missing names on test cases and suites also compute
// test suites total values from test cases data.
func (s JUnitTestsSuites) EnsureData() JUnitTestsSuites {
cleaned := s
// Add names if missing
for i := range cleaned.TestSuites {
if cleaned.TestSuites[i].Name == "" {
cleaned.TestSuites[i].Name = fmt.Sprintf("TestSuite.%d", i)
}
for j := range cleaned.TestSuites[i].TestCases {
if cleaned.TestSuites[i].TestCases[j].Name == "" {
cleaned.TestSuites[i].TestCases[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("TestCase.%d", j)
}
}
}
// Validate total values for test suites
for i, ts := range cleaned.TestSuites {
var nSkipped, nFailures, nErrors int
for _, tc := range cleaned.TestSuites[i].TestCases {
// For a test case we should only increment one counter
if len(tc.Errors) > 0 {
nErrors++
} else if len(tc.Failures) > 0 {
nFailures++
} else if len(tc.Skipped) > 0 {
nSkipped++
}
}
cleaned.TestSuites[i].Skipped = nSkipped
cleaned.TestSuites[i].Failures = nFailures
cleaned.TestSuites[i].Errors = nErrors
cleaned.TestSuites[i].Total = len(ts.TestCases)
}
return cleaned
}
func (s JUnitTestsSuites) ComputeStats() TestsStats {
var stats TestsStats
for _, ts := range s.TestSuites {
stats.Total += ts.Total
stats.TotalKO += ts.Failures + ts.Errors
stats.TotalSkipped += ts.Skipped
stats.TotalOK += ts.Total - (ts.Failures + ts.Errors + ts.Skipped)
}
return stats
}
type JUnitTestSuite struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"testsuite" json:"-"`
Disabled int `xml:"disabled,attr,omitempty" json:"disabled,omitempty" mapstructure:"disabled"`
Errors int `xml:"errors,attr,omitempty" json:"errors,omitempty" mapstructure:"errors"`
Failures int `xml:"failures,attr,omitempty" json:"failures,omitempty" mapstructure:"failures"`
ID string `xml:"id,attr" json:"id,omitempty" mapstructure:"id"`
Name string `xml:"name,attr" json:"name,omitempty" mapstructure:"name"`
Package string `xml:"package,attr,omitempty" json:"package,omitempty" mapstructure:"package"`
Skipped int `xml:"skipped,attr,omitempty" json:"skipped,omitempty" mapstructure:"skipped"`
TestCases []JUnitTestCase `xml:"testcase" json:"tests,omitempty" mapstructure:"tests"`
Time string `xml:"time,attr,omitempty" json:"time,omitempty" mapstructure:"time"`
Timestamp string `xml:"timestamp,attr,omitempty" json:"timestamp,omitempty" mapstructure:"timestamp"`
Total int `xml:"tests,attr" json:"total,omitempty" mapstructure:"total"`
}
type JUnitTestCase struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"testcase" json:"-"`
Classname string `xml:"classname,attr,omitempty" json:"classname,omitempty" mapstructure:"classname"`
Errors []JUnitTestFailure `xml:"error,omitempty" json:"errors,omitempty" mapstructure:"errors"`
Failures []JUnitTestFailure `xml:"failure,omitempty" json:"failures,omitempty" mapstructure:"failures"`
Name string `xml:"name,attr" json:"name,omitempty" mapstructure:"name"`
Skipped []JUnitTestSkipped `xml:"skipped,omitempty" json:"skipped,omitempty" mapstructure:"skipped"`
Status string `xml:"status,attr,omitempty" json:"status,omitempty" mapstructure:"status"`
Systemerr JUnitInnerResult `xml:"system-err,omitempty" json:"systemerr,omitempty" mapstructure:"systemerr"`
Systemout JUnitInnerResult `xml:"system-out,omitempty" json:"systemout,omitempty" mapstructure:"systemout"`
Time string `xml:"time,attr,omitempty" json:"time,omitempty" mapstructure:"time"`
}
type JUnitTestSkipped struct {
Message string `xml:"message,attr,omitempty" json:"message,omitempty" mapstructure:"message"`
Value string `xml:",cdata" json:"value,omitempty" mapstructure:"value"`
}
type JUnitTestFailure struct {
Message string `xml:"message,attr,omitempty" json:"message,omitempty" mapstructure:"message"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr,omitempty" json:"type,omitempty" mapstructure:"type"`
Value string `xml:",cdata" json:"value,omitempty" mapstructure:"value"`
}
type JUnitInnerResult struct {
Value string `xml:",cdata" json:"value,omitempty" mapstructure:"value"`
}
``` |
José Juan Bigas Luna (19 March 1946 – 5 April 2013) was a Catalan film director, designer and artist. His films are typically characterised by a strong emphasis on the erotic, often related to food, something for which he admitted a strong passion. His work often explores and parodies clichés of Spanish identity, but he had an international career and has made films in Spanish, Catalan, Italian, French and English.
Biography
Early career
Luna was born on March 19, 1946, in Barcelona.
He began his professional career working in interior and industrial design, creating the Estudio Gris with Carlos Riart in 1969. His designs during the 1960s showed a great interest in conceptual art and the emerging visual technologies. He won the Gold Delta Award ADI/FAD 1970.
He moved into movie making in the 1970s, making low-budget shorts with erotic themes. In 1976 he shot his first feature film, Tattoo, achieving notoriety in 1978 with the sexually explicit Bilbao, which was selected for the Cannes Film Festival.
Organic farm
In 1986 he retired to Tarragona in order to devote his time to painting, while raising his three daughters. He and his wife Celia ran an organic farm which produced wine, ham and other organic products. Luna enjoyed the life of a bon vivant.
Return to film
In 1990 the producer Andrés Vicente Gómez persuaded him to return to cinema and entrusted to him the direction of Las edades de Lulú (The Ages of Lulu), an erotic drama about a young woman exploring extreme sexual practices. This was a commercial success. Without abandoning his dedication to painting and photography, reflected in numerous exhibitions, he began the well-known "Iberian Trilogy" with Jamón Jamón ("Ham, Ham", 1992), Huevos de Oro ("Golden Balls", 1993) and La teta y la luna ("The Tit and the Moon", 1994). These films "explored the darkest depths of eroticism and stereotypical Spanish machismo." Jamón Jamón, which launched the careers of both Javier Bardem and the 16-year-old Penélope Cruz was a major international success and won the Silver Lion at Venice in 1992. Cruz returned in Volavérunt (1999), a film about the relationship between Francisco Goya and the Duchess of Alba.
Subsequently, with the short film for the internet Collar de Moscas (2001), he revived his interest in avant-garde experimentation and audiovisual formats and at the same time he discovered a vocation for the investigation of digital cinema after the creation of the Taller Bigas Luna project with Catalina Pons in 1999. The experience in the Taller introduced them to the world of new technologies and in 2002 they promoted PLATAFORM BL, dedicated to the creation and promotion of innovative projects and new talents.
Other projects
Bigas Luna's varied career as a filmmaker, painter and designer made him a very singular and interdisciplinary artist. An example of that is his project called "Microcosmos", an evolution of the earlier Cares de l'Ànima which was exhibited in the Galería Metropolitana de Barcelona in 1990. It can now be found on a web site (see external links below), where the visitor can modify and select the works and become, in this way, the creator.
Bigas Luna directed and produced a large-scale multimedia installation for the Spain Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010, named Origins, as the first part of the Pavilion's trilogy on exhibition. The installation fused live Flamenco dance, sculpture and videos on more than 20 projectors.
From 2008 to 2012, Bigas took on the art direction of the oldest musical café in Europe, El Plata, in Zaragoza (Spain). There, he created a cabaret show classified as "Cabaret Ibérico" based on parodies, eroticism, the old burlesque, etc., accompanied by the typical dishes from Spain, such as paella, ham or Spanish omelette.
Death
Luna died of leukemia on 5 April 2013, while working on the film adaptation of Manuel de Pedrolo's novel Mecanoscrit del segon origen.
Filmography
Tatuaje (1976), director
Historias impúdicas (1977), director
Bilbao (1978), director
Caniche (1979), director
(1981), director
Lola (1986), director
Anguish (1987), writer and director
Las edades de Lulú (1990), director
Jamón, jamón (1992), director
Huevos de oro (1993), director
La teta y la luna (1994), director
Lumière et compagnie (1996), director
Bámbola (1996), director
La Femme de chambre du Titanic (1997), director
Volavérunt (1999), director
Son de mar (2001), director
Yo soy la Juani (2006), director
Di Di Hollywood (2010), director
References
External links
Microcosmos
Hanna - Film music Yo soy la Juani
El Plata Cabaret
1946 births
2013 deaths
Film directors from Catalonia
Film directors from Barcelona
Deaths from cancer in Spain
Deaths from leukemia |
Pasquale Lattuneddu (born 12 August 1956 in Tempio Pausania, Sardinia) is an Italian businessman and former Chief of Operations of the Formula One Group (FOM). He worked in Formula One until Liberty Media's acquisition of FOM in January 2017.
Considered the Bernie Ecclestone's right-hand man, Lattuneddu was pivotal in the day-to-day operations of the paddock and the timings and fluency of procedures on race days.
In 2015, he was named as the 20th most influential person in Formula One.
References
People from Sardinia
Sportspeople from Sardinia
Living people
1956 births |
Ku Yong-jo (July 17, 1955 – March 2001) was a boxer from North Korea, who won the gold medal in the bantamweight (–54 kg) division at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In the final, he defeated American boxer Charles Mooney. In 1980, he competed in the featherweight division and, after receiving a first-round bye, lost his first bout to Krzysztof Kosedowski of Poland.
Olympic results
Montreal 1976
1st round bye
Round of 32: Defeated Faredin Ibrahim (Romania) on points, 4–1
Round of 16: Defeated Chacho Andreykovski (Bulgaria) on points, 5–0
Quarterfinal: Defeated Weerachart Saturngrun (Thailand) on points, 5–0
Semifinal: Defeated Pat Cowdell (Great Britain) on points, 4–1
Final: Defeated Charles Mooney (United States) on points, 5–0 (won gold medal)
Moscow 1980
Round of 32: bye
Round of 16 Lost to Krzysztof Kosedowski (Poland) on points, 0–5
References
External links
1955 births
2001 deaths
Featherweight boxers
Bantamweight boxers
Boxers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for North Korea
Olympic boxers for North Korea
Olympic medalists in boxing
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Asian Games gold medalists for North Korea
Asian Games medalists in boxing
Boxers at the 1974 Asian Games
Boxers at the 1978 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1974 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1978 Asian Games
People from Hamhung
North Korean male boxers
People's Athletes
20th-century North Korean people |
Asiedu is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname
Elizabeth Asiedu, Ghanaian-born American economist
Joseph Richard Asiedu, Ghanaian judge and politician
Middle name
Johnson Asiedu Nkatie, Ghanaian politician
Given name
Asiedu Attobrah (born 1995), Ghanaian professional footballer
Asiedu Yirenkyi (1942–2018), Ghanaian playwright |
Umwani is a genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001. it contains only two species: U. anymphos and U. artigamos.
References
Araneomorphae genera
Cyatholipidae
Spiders of Africa |
Abanoskhevi () is a village in Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, Georgia. It is part of the Lapanaantkari commune, Dusheti municipality, with the population of 399, mostly (99%) ethnic Georgians, as of the 2014 census.
Abanoskhevi is located on both banks of the Abanoskhevi river, a left tributary of the Aragvi, at 580 meters above sea level, 13 km. southeast of the town of Dusheti. The earliest archaeologically confirmed traces of human habitat on modern Abanoskhevi's territory date back to the Neolithic era, 4,000 BC.
See also
Mtskheta-Mtianeti
References
Villages in Mtskheta-Mtianeti |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/eps' );
var mode = require( './../lib' );
var lambda;
var k;
var v;
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
k = ( randu()*10.0 ) + EPS;
lambda = ( randu()*10.0 ) + EPS;
v = mode( k, lambda );
console.log( 'k: %d, : %d, mode(X;k,): %d', k.toFixed( 4 ), lambda.toFixed( 4 ), v.toFixed( 4 ) );
}
``` |
A conformal anomaly, scale anomaly, trace anomaly or Weyl anomaly is an anomaly, i.e. a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory.
In quantum field theory when we set to zero we have only Feynman tree diagrams, which is a "classical" theory (equivalent to the Fredholm formulation of a classical field theory).
One-loop (N-loop) Feynman diagrams are proportional to ().
If a current is conserved classically () but develops a divergence at loop level in quantum field theory (), we say there is an "anomaly." A famous example is the axial current anomaly where massless fermions will have a classically conserved axial current, but which develops a nonzero divergence in the presence of gauge fields.
A scale invariant theory, one in which there are no mass scales, will have a conserved Noether current called the "scale current." This is derived by performing scale transformations on the coordinates of space-time. The divergence of the scale current is then the trace of the stress tensor. In the absence of any mass scales the stress tensor trace vanishes (), hence the current is "classically conserved" and the theory is classically scale invariant.
However, at loop level the scale current can develop a nonzero divergence. This is called the "scale anomaly" or "trace anomaly" and represents the generation of mass
by quantum mechanics. It is related to the renormalization group,
or the "running of coupling constants," when they are viewed at different mass scales.
While this can be formulated without reference to gravity, it becomes more powerful
when general relativity is considered.
A classically conformal theory with arbitrary background metric has an action that is invariant under rescalings of the background metric and other matter fields,
called Weyl transformations. Note that if we rescale the coordinates this is a general coordinate transformation, and merges with general covariance, the exact symmetry of general relativity, and thus it becomes an unsatisfactory way to formulate scale symmetry (general covariance implies a conserved stress tensor; a "gravitational anomaly" represents a quantum breakdown of general covariance, and should not be confused with Weyl (scale) invariance).
However, under Weyl transformations we do not rescale the coordinates of the theory, but rather the metric and other matter fields. In the sense of Weyl, mass (or length) are defined by the metric, and coordinates are simply scale-less book-keeping devices. Hence Weyl symmetry is the correct statement of scale symmetry when gravitation is incorporated
and there will then be a conserved Weyl current.
There is an extensive literature involving spontaneous breaking of Weyl symmetry in
four dimensions, leading to a dynamically generate Planck mass together with inflation. These theories appear to be in good agreement with observational cosmology.
A conformal quantum theory is therefore one whose path integral, or partition function, is unchanged by rescaling the metric (together with other fields). The variation of the action with respect to the background metric is proportional to the stress tensor, and therefore the variation with respect to a conformal rescaling is proportional to the trace of the stress tensor. As a result, the trace of the stress tensor must vanish for a conformally invariant theory. The trace of the stress tensor appears in the divergence of the Weyl current as an anomaly, thus breaking the Weyl (or Scale) invariance of the theory.
QCD
In quantum chromodynamics in the chiral limit, the classical theory has no mass scale so there is a conformal symmetry. Naively, we would expect that the proton is nearly massless because the quark kinetic energy and potential energy cancel by the relativistic virial theorem. However, in the quantum case the symmetry is broken by a conformal anomaly. This introduces a scale, the scale at which colour confinement occurs and determines the masses of hadrons, and the phenomenon of chiral symmetry breaking. Hence the QCD trace anomaly is responsible for most of the mass of ordinary matter in the Universe. (The light quarks have
small non-zero masses that are not associated with the trace anomaly)
Coleman-Weinberg Potentials
Coleman and Weinberg showed how spontaneous symmetry breaking of electroweak interactions involving a fundamental Higgs scalar could occur via Feynmans loops.
Moreover, the authors showed how to "improve" the results of their calculation using the renormalization group.
In fact, the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism can be traced entirely to the
renormalization group running of the quartic Higgs coupling, . The resulting Coleman-Weinberg potential is proportional to the associated -function, while the trace anomaly is given by , hence the Coleman-Weinberg potential
can be viewed as arising directly from the trace anomaly.
It has been conjectured that all mass in nature is generated by trace anomalies, hence
by quantum mechanics alone.
String theory
String theory is not classically scale invariant since it is defined with a massive "string constant".
In string theory, conformal symmetry on the worldsheet is a local Weyl symmetry. There is also a potential gravitational anomaly in two dimensions and this anomaly must therefore cancel if the theory is to be consistent. The required cancellation of the gravitational anomaly implies that the spacetime dimensionality must be equal to the critical dimension which is either 26 in the case of bosonic string theory or 10 in the case of superstring theory. This case is called critical string theory.
There are alternative approaches known as non-critical string theory in which the space-time dimensions can be less than 26 for the bosonic theory or less than 10 for the superstring i.e. the four-dimensional case is plausible within this context. However, some intuitive postulates like flat space being a valid background, need to be given up.
See also
Anomaly (physics)
Charge (physics)
Central charge
Anomalous scaling dimension
Dimensional transmutation
References
Anomalies (physics)
Conformal field theory
Quantum chromodynamics
Renormalization group
String theory |
Xu Song 徐松 (1781–1848) was a Chinese official exiled to Central Asia during the period of the military governorship of Xinjiang of Songyun (1802 to 1809). He was prominent with Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi among the officials employed by Songyun to compile his gazetteer of Xinjiang.
In 1815–16 Xu explored the region as part of his work on the gazetteer project, visiting the Buddhist cave site at Dunhuang and other historic sites. Later he published his notes on his travels in the western regions of Chinese Empire.
In the tradition of exile poetry, Xu Song also published a book of poetry about Xinjiang.
References
1781 births
1848 deaths
19th-century Chinese people
Qing dynasty writers
Chinese exiles
Writers from Shaoxing
Chinese travel writers
19th-century Chinese historians
Qing dynasty historians |
Leon Kristopher Smith, (24 July 1978 – 28 September 2011) was a New Zealand Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the New Zealand Gallantry Decoration and the Charles Upham Bravery Award for his actions when attempting to resuscitate a mortally wounded colleague, while responding to an insurgent attack on the British Council Offices in Kabul, Afghanistan in 2011. Smith, who was a member of the New Zealand Special Air Service, was himself mortally wounded during a later operation in Afghanistan.
Background
Smith was born on 24 July 1978 and grew up in Wellington, New Zealand, before moving to Auckland with his work. He enlisted into the Royal New Zealand Navy on 14 January 1997 and was allocated the service number T1002840. Smith served with the Royal New Zealand Navy as a commissioned officer and was subsequently released in the rank of ensign on 12 January 1999.
Between 2000 and 2004 Smith worked in various roles for the Malaghan Institute. He also worked for NZ Post as a postie in Khandallah (Wellington) from 2003 leaving in late 2006 for the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS) selection course.
Army career
Smith enlisted into the Territorial Force of the New Zealand Army on 19 August 2005 as a rifleman, and qualified on the NZSAS selection course in 2006. After completing further training he was accepted and 'badged' into the NZSAS on 8 September 2008 as a fully qualified SAS Operator, he had recently returned after conducting training in the United Kingdom with other international special forces and had received additional training in advanced patrol paramedic techniques. Smith was operationally experienced having first served in Afghanistan in 2010, and spent almost 11 out of the previous 24 months before his death on operations. He was promoted to the substantive rank of lance corporal on 28 January 2011.
Attack on British Council Offices
On 19 August 2011 the British Council Offices in Kabul were attacked by insurgents, resulting in a number of diplomatic staff being trapped inside a 'safe room'. The Afghani Crisis Response Unit (CRU), accompanied by five NZSAS 'mentors', initially attempted to assault the compound via the main gate in an attempt to regain control of the compound. However, they were forced back by the insurgent fire and were forced to find another way in.
During the preparation phase of a plan to assist the CRU in clearing the compound, NZSAS trooper Corporal Douglas Grant was mortally wounded by insurgent fire. Initially, it was unclear where Grant had fallen, so Smith "with no concern for his personal safety", and despite receiving a significant volume of insurgent machine gun and rifle fire, moved into a position to enable him to confirm Corporal Grant's exact location. After being ordered to wait to receive a ballistic shield, Smith leapt over a wall and moved across exposed and open ground to the position where Corporal Grant had been shot. He then commenced treating Grant using his additional advanced medical skills until he could be evacuated from the compound.
Smith then returned to the fight operating with the other NZSAS personnel to blow a hole in a rear wall, allowing the CRU to storm the compound from a neighbouring building and rescue the hostages.
Wardak operation
On 28 September 2011, the NZSAS were mentoring the Afghani Crisis Response Unit on a high risk arrest operation in Wardak Province, located approximately 35 kilometres south-west of Kabul in order to disrupt an insurgent operation targeting Kabul. The operation was planned over several days, before time sensitive reporting indicating that a suspected suicide bomber, weapons and suicide vests were located within a compound was received. Smith was assisting with establishing a cordon around the compound, when he climbed a ladder to enable him to observe the compound. At this point an exchange of gun-fire occurred with an insurgent in the compound and he suffered a gunshot wound to the head. Smith was extracted by helicopter to a nearby United States base but did not survive his injuries.
Repatriation and funeral
Smith's colleagues conducted a ramp ceremony in Afghanistan, which included a fierce haka, before his body was carried onto a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III of the Royal Australian Air Force, before being transferred to a flight back to New Zealand. The NZSAS held a funeral service for Smith at Papakura Military Camp on 6 October 2011, which was attended by approximately 300 people, including the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Governor-General of New Zealand and members of the military. A family funeral was held on 7 October 2011 at the St Johns Anglican Church, Johnsonville, Wellington before he was interred at the Whenua Tapu Cemetery, Porirua. Smith was single with no children and left behind his mother, grandmother and two brothers in Wellington and his father and grandparents in Tauranga.
Honours and awards
In July 2012, Smith was posthumously awarded the Charles Upham Bravery Award for his actions when responding to the insurgent attack on the British Council Offices and the medical assistance he subsequently provided to Corporal Doug Grant, performing in the opinion of the Upham's trust, the most outstanding act of heroism during the two previous years.
In the Special Honours List of 20 April 2013, it was announced that Smith had also posthumously been awarded the New Zealand Gallantry Decoration for his act of gallantry.
On 2 April 2012 the family of Leon Smith were presented with the New Zealand Memorial Cross by the Prime Minister of New Zealand, in recognition "that it is not only the soldiers themselves that make sacrifices in the service of New Zealand, but also their families".
Medal ribbons
Smith's medal ribbons, as they would appear on the left breast of his uniform, are:
From left: The New Zealand Gallantry Decoration, the New Zealand Operational Service Medal, the New Zealand General Service Medal for Afghanistan, the NATO Medal (for service with ISAF) and the New Zealand Defence Service Medal.
Citation
The citation for The New Zealand Gallantry Decoration reads:
Notes
1978 births
2011 deaths
Burials at Whenua Tapu Cemetery
New Zealand Army personnel
New Zealand military personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Recipients of the New Zealand Gallantry Decoration
Royal New Zealand Navy personnel
New Zealand military personnel killed in action |
Nosara Airport is an airport serving Nosara, a village in the Guanacaste Province of Costa Rica. The airport is approximately 15 minutes from the beaches of Nosara, the main tourist attraction in the area. The airport is owned and administered by the country's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC).
Nosara Airport receives only domestic flights, but has daily scheduled service from the Costa Rican capital, San José.
The airport is inland from the Pacific coast. The runway length includes a displaced threshold on Runway 04. There is nearby low mountainous terrain north of the airport, and also east through south.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger Statistics
These data show number of passengers movements into the airport, according to the DGAC Statistical Yearbooks.
See also
Transport in Costa Rica
List of airports in Costa Rica
References
External links
OurAirports - Nosara
Airports in Costa Rica
Buildings and structures in Guanacaste Province |
Grand Harbour is a lakefront condominium community in the Etobicoke district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It consists of three condominium towers and several dozen townhouses. Grand Harbour is located on the shore of Lake Ontario just west of Humber Bay Park and Mimico Creek.
The site was originally home to the Mimico Motor Hotel and the Westpoint Motel and Restaurant, two of the many motels along the Lakeshore strip that became a prominent landmark in the 1950s due to the prominent advertising of the motels competing for travellers on the main highway west of Toronto. Beginning in the 1960s, Highway 401 rose to become the primary east-west route and the motel strip lost business, eventually becoming best known for its somewhat seedy side. In 1988, at the height of a property boom, the prime waterfront real estate was purchased by Rylar Development Ltd for $15.5 million.
Larry Boland and Richard Weldon, principals of Rylar, opted to build a set of luxury condominiums designed by Matsui Baer Vanstone. They opted for a distinctly Neo-Eclectic and Postmodern style. Christopher Hume, architecture critic for the Toronto Star, described it as "a hybrid of classical, neo-gothic, and Georgian...mixed together and applied - incongruously but felicitously - to 20th-century-sized structures." Its most striking feature is the 14-storey archway that connects the two tallest towers.
Buildings containing a pastiche of historical styles were at their most popular in the late 1980s an early 1990s, but that coincided with a sharp downturn in the Toronto real estate market that saw few buildings erected. Thus the Grand Harbour is one of only a few such condo towers in Toronto from that era. The early 2000s saw more such towers built, but the style had declined as New Modernism became more mainstream. One other example from its era is the Flatiron-shaped 25 The Esplanade, also designed by Matsui Baer Vanstone. The entire project consists of three towers, the tallest being 27 storeys. It is connected by the archway to the shorter 20-storey tower. These buildings contain 276 units, while a third 17-storey tower contains 109 units. At ground level there are 55 townhouses.
The original sales went well, and construction began with some 80 per cent of the units sold. However, the recession caused many buyers to abandon the project and the remaining inventory could not be sold. Construction continued, and the complex was completed in 1991. But Rymark was unable to finance the project; banks and court-appointed receivers took control of it in 1994.
References
Further reading
Residential skyscrapers in Toronto
Etobicoke
Postmodern architecture in Canada |
```objective-c
//
// Aspia Project
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
//
// along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
//
#ifndef BASE_DESKTOP_FRAME_SIMPLE_H
#define BASE_DESKTOP_FRAME_SIMPLE_H
#include "base/desktop/frame.h"
#include <memory>
namespace base {
class FrameSimple final : public Frame
{
public:
~FrameSimple() final;
static std::unique_ptr<FrameSimple> create(const Size& size, const PixelFormat& format);
private:
FrameSimple(const Size& size, const PixelFormat& format, uint8_t* data);
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FrameSimple);
};
} // namespace base
#endif // BASE_DESKTOP_FRAME_SIMPLE_H
``` |
```java
/*
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
*
* path_to_url
*/
package org.locationtech.jts.shape.fractal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineSegment;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;
import org.locationtech.jts.shape.GeometricShapeBuilder;
public class SierpinskiCarpetBuilder
extends GeometricShapeBuilder
{
public SierpinskiCarpetBuilder(GeometryFactory geomFactory)
{
super(geomFactory);
}
public static int recursionLevelForSize(int numPts)
{
double pow4 = numPts / 3;
double exp = Math.log(pow4)/Math.log(4);
return (int) exp;
}
public Geometry getGeometry()
{
int level = recursionLevelForSize(numPts);
LineSegment baseLine = getSquareBaseLine();
Coordinate origin = baseLine.getCoordinate(0);
LinearRing[] holes = getHoles(level, origin.x, origin.y, getDiameter());
LinearRing shell = ((Polygon) geomFactory.toGeometry(getSquareExtent())).getExteriorRing();
return geomFactory.createPolygon(
shell, holes);
}
private LinearRing[] getHoles(int n, double originX, double originY, double width)
{
List holeList = new ArrayList();
addHoles(n, originX, originY, width, holeList );
return GeometryFactory.toLinearRingArray(holeList);
}
private void addHoles(int n, double originX, double originY, double width, List holeList)
{
if (n < 0) return;
int n2 = n - 1;
double widthThird = width / 3.0;
addHoles(n2, originX, originY, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX + widthThird, originY, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX + 2 * widthThird, originY, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX, originY + widthThird, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX + 2 * widthThird, originY + widthThird, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX, originY + 2 * widthThird, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX + widthThird, originY + 2 * widthThird, widthThird, holeList);
addHoles(n2, originX + 2 * widthThird, originY + 2 * widthThird, widthThird, holeList);
// add the centre hole
holeList.add(createSquareHole(originX + widthThird, originY + widthThird, widthThird));
}
private LinearRing createSquareHole(double x, double y, double width)
{
Coordinate[] pts = new Coordinate[]{
new Coordinate(x, y),
new Coordinate(x + width, y),
new Coordinate(x + width, y + width),
new Coordinate(x, y + width),
new Coordinate(x, y)
} ;
return geomFactory.createLinearRing(pts);
}
}
``` |
```javascript
/**
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license.
* See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
*
* @file
*/
var removeEl = require('../browser/remove-el');
// #[begin] hydrate
/**
*
*
* @inner
* @class
* @param {HTMLElement} el
* @param {HTMLElement} onlyCurrent
*/
function DOMChildrenWalker(el, onlyCurrent) {
this.index = 0;
this.target = el;
this.doc = el.ownerDocument;
if (onlyCurrent) {
this.children = [onlyCurrent, onlyCurrent.nextSibling];
this.current = onlyCurrent;
this.next = this.children[1];
}
else {
this.children = [];
var child = el.firstChild;
var next;
while (child) {
next = child.nextSibling;
switch (child.nodeType) {
case 3:
case 1:
case 8:
this.children.push(child);
}
child = next;
}
this.current = this.children[0];
this.next = this.children[1];
}
}
/**
*
*/
DOMChildrenWalker.prototype.goNext = function () {
this.current = this.children[++this.index];
this.next = this.children[this.index + 1];
};
// #[end]
exports = module.exports = DOMChildrenWalker;
``` |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
#include "pxr/imaging/hd/extComputationContext.h"
PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE
HdExtComputationContext::~HdExtComputationContext()
{
}
PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE
``` |
Blade Icewood (March 14, 1977 – April 19, 2005), birth name Darnell Quincy Lindsay, was an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the rap group Street Lord'z. He was shot and paralyzed in 2004, then shot and killed in 2005 due to gang-related violence.
Street Lord'z (1998–2005)
Lindsay was raised on the Eastside of Detroit in the vicinity of 7 Mile Road and Conant Ave. in the Grixdale/Conant Gardens neighborhood at his family's home at 3132 Berry Street. Later in life, he moved to Southfield and attended Southfield High School.
Blade Icewood debuted as a rapper in Detroit with Street Lord'z on their debut album Platinum Rolees Don't Tic Toc (1999). The Street Lord'z were also known as West Side Street Lordz, and they claimed the name Chedda Boyz.
Conflict with Eastside Chedda Boyz
The conflict over the name Chedda Boyz started after the formation of the rap group Eastside Chedda Boyz. After the second album released by the Street Lord'z, Platinum Masterpiece, boasted the subtitle, "Original Chedda Boyz," the conflict heightened between the Street Lord'z and Chedda Boyz. Icewood released a bonus DVD with his "Stackmaster" solo album (Produced By AK) that featured an interview discussing the origins of the name Chedda Boyz. A retaliating diss song was later released by the Eastside Chedda Boyz titled "Boss Up and Take They Money" (an allusion to the Icewood song, "Boy Would You").
Shooting and paralysis
On September 20, 2004, Blade Icewood was shot in his own house in Oak Park, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. He was hit with seven bullets from an AK-47 assault rifle, after gunmen broke into his house. After the shooting, an officer stated that Icewood refused to assist investigators. He was paralyzed from the chest down and used a wheelchair. Two days prior, another shooting happened outside of Candy Bar, a Woodward Avenue nightclub, that left Wipeout dead, a rival Eastside Detroit rapper. Many speculated the shootings were related. A diss song called "Ride On Me" suggests that Icewood knew the assailants.
Death and aftermath
On April 19, 2005, Icewood was shot and killed at a car wash on West 7 Mile Road and Faust Street on the west side of Detroit. A gunman pulled up alongside his Range Rover and fired 17 rounds into the passenger's side, killing Icewood. He had hosted a nonviolence rally the year prior to his death. After his death, his family founded Icewood Entertainment, a record label in his honour. On April 6, 2006, Larry Joe Davidson was sentenced to life in prison for the murder.
Discography
Albums (with Street Lord'z)
Street Lord'z: Platinum Rolee's Don't Tic Toc (1999)
Street Lord'z: Platinum Masterpiece (2001)
Street Lord'z & Blade Icewood: Diamond Chain (2019)
Solo releases
Still Spinnin' Vol. 1 (2003)
Stackmaster (CD/DVD) (2004)
Blood, Sweat, & Tears (2005)
See also
List of murdered hip hop musicians
List of homicides in Michigan
References
1977 births
2005 deaths
Underground rappers
Midwest hip hop musicians
Rappers from Detroit
Murdered African-American people
People murdered in Michigan
Deaths by firearm in Michigan
Gangsta rappers |
Bhṛṅgadūtam () (2004), literally The bumblebee messenger, is a Sanskrit minor poem (Khaṇḍakāvya) of the Dūtakāvya (messenger-poem) genre composed by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya (1950–). The poem consists of 501 verses in the Mandākrāntā metre divided in two parts. Set in the context of the Kiṣkindhākāṇḍa of Rāmāyaṇa, the poem describes the message sent via a bumblebee by Rāma, spending the four months of the rainy season on the Pravarṣaṇa mountain in Kiṣkindhā, to Sītā, held captive by Rāvaṇa in Laṅkā.
A copy of the poem, with the Guñjana Hindi commentary by the poet himself, was published by the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University, Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh. The book was released on 30 August 2004.
Narrative
Like Meghadūtam of Kālidāsa, Bhṛṅgadūtam is divided in two parts. The first part is titled Pūrvabhṛṅgaḥ (literally, the earlier journey of the bumblebee) and consists of 251 verses. The second path is titled Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ (meaning the later journey of the bumblebee) and is composed of 250 verses. The actual message from Rāma is contained in 174 verses (2.71–2.245) of the Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ.
Part I: Pūrvabhṛṅgaḥ
One day while residing on the Pravarṣaṇa mountain with Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma comes to a lake to perform the morning Sandhyā. After the ritual, Rāma chooses a bumblebee (Bhṛṅga), a manifestation of his mind, as his messenger (Dūta) to Sītā. Rāma asks the bumblebee to have a pilgrimage of the pure land of Bhārata, before embarking on his journey to Laṅkā, saying the pilgrimage of this holy land absolves one of all sins. He asks the bumblebee to first visit Mithilā, to take some dust for Sītā from her birthplace. After seeing all the vividly described people and places of Mithilā related to the events in the Bālakāṇḍa of Rāmāyaṇa, the bumblebee is instructed to see all the rivers, hermitages and forests en route to Ayodhyā, which are described in detail by the poet. In 75 verses, various places and people of Ayodhyā are described, and the bumblebee is asked to bow to each one of them. Then after seeing Bharata and Śatrughna performing penance with their wives in Nandigrāma, the bumblebee is asked to fly over the route of Rāma's journey to Citrakūṭa as described in the Ayodhyākāṇḍa – the Śṛṅgaverapura kingdom of Guha; the confluence of the rivers Gaṅgā, Yamunā and Sarasvatī at Prayāgarāja; and finally Citrakūṭa are described in detail. The Pūrvabhṛṅgaḥ ends with the bumblebee asked to depart southwards from Citrakūṭa.
Part II: Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ
In the initial part of the Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ, the places of the events starting from Araṇyakāṇḍa are described. The poet presents the narrative of Rāmāyaṇa along with the directions Rāma gives to the bumblebee for his. The hermitages of various sages, whom Sītā, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa met, are first described, leading to the banks of the river Godāvarī. The bumblebee is then instructed to see the locations of Jaṭayū's liberation and the Āśrama of Śramaṇā (the Śabarī woman). The locations of Kiṣkindhākāṇḍa come next – the description of the Ṛṣyamūka mountain, (where Hanumān and Rāma met) and other places in Kiṣkindhā. Then the bumblebee is asked to fly further south over the kingdoms of Karṇāṭaka, Āndhra, Madra and Kerala to Laṅkā. The bumblebee is asked to recognise Sītā in Laṅkā by her emaciated and weakened, yet lustrous, appearance.
The message for Sītā, to be delivered by the bumblebee, starts at verse 71 of the Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ. The message first describes the pathos of separation. This is followed by an assurance about Rāma heroism, which will convince Sītā to hold on to her life till Hanumān arrives to Laṅkā with another message and a ring from Rāma. The message ends at verse 244 of the Uttarabhṛṅgaḥ, and the poem ends in the next six verses.
Poetic features
Play on Sanskrit grammar
The work has several verses which deal with Sanskrit etymology, wherein the composer poetically explains derivations of names of characters and places of the Ramāyaṇa. Some examples are –
Two origins of the word Ūrmilā and how they fit the character of Ūrmilā (1.120)
Devanagari
नो निर्वाति क्षणमपि सखेऽद्यापि नीराजनास्याः
सत्याब्राह्मीस्थितिरिव सतो लक्ष्मणप्राणिकायाः ।
ऊर्मीर्लान्ती दयितजलधौ राम भक्तेर्लुनन्ती
कूर्मीः क्रूराः भवभयभृतामूर्मिलेवोर्मिलैव ॥
IAST
no nirvāti kṣaṇamapi sakhe'adyāpi nīrājanāsyāḥ
satyābrāhmīsthitiriva sato lakṣmaṇaprāṇikāyāḥ ।
ūrmīrlāntī dayitajaladhau rāma bhakterlunantī
kūrmīḥ krūrāḥ bhavabhayabhṛtāmūrmilevormilaiva ॥
The derivation (Prakriyā) of the word Lakṣmaṇa, and how it is apt for the character of Lakṣmaṇa (1.121) –
Devanagari
आरार्तिक्यं तव विगणयन्हर्तुमार्तिं जनानां
सेवालक्ष्ये धृतशुचिमना लक्ष्मणोऽन्वर्थनामा ।
सम्प्रत्येश्यन्मयि च मनसो लोपयित्वानुबन्धं
संज्ञासिद्धिं स्वभजनबहुव्रीहिकारं चकार ॥
IAST
ārārtikyaṃ tava vigaṇayanhartumārtiṃ janānāṃ
sevālakṣye dhṛtaśucimanā lakṣmaṇo'anvarthanāmā ।
sampratyeśyanmayi ca manaso lopayitvānubandhaṃ
saṃjñāsiddhiṃ svabhajanabahuvrīhikāraṃ cakāra ॥
Suggestion of alternate names apt for Nandigrāma (1.153) –
Devanagari
क्रन्दिग्रामः किमु न करुणैः क्रन्दितै रामबन्धो-
र्वन्दिग्रामः किमु न चरितैर्माण्डवीजानिगीतैः ।
स्यन्दिग्रामो भरतनयनस्यन्दिभिः किं न नीरै-
र्नन्दिग्रामः प्रति विदधते चित्रमुत्प्रेक्षितानि ॥
IAST
krandigrāmaḥ kimu na karuṇaiḥ kranditai rāmabandho-
rvandigrāmaḥ kimu na caritairmāṇḍavījānigītaiḥ ।
syandigrāmo bharatanayanasyandibhiḥ kiṃ na nīrai-
rnandigrāmaḥ prati vidadhate citramutprekṣitāni ॥
The meaning and Prakriyā of the word Gaṅgā, and how the name is apt for the name of the river (1.196) –
Devanagari
त्रातुं जीवान्प्रकृतिकुटिलान्घोरसंसारसिन्धो-
र्या कौटिल्यं श्रयति गमनेऽप्यङ्गगङ्गन्ति गां च ।
डित्सामर्थ्याद्भमभिदधती प्रत्ययं नानुबन्धं
गङ्गेत्याख्यानुगुणचरिता जुष्टपार्षोदरादिः ॥
IAST
trātuṃ jīvānprakṛtikuṭilānghorasaṃsārasindho-
ryā kauṭilyaṃ śrayati gamaneऽpyaṅgagaṅganti gāṃ ca ।
ḍitsāmarthyādbhamabhidadhatī pratyayaṃ nānubandhaṃ
gaṅgetyākhyānuguṇacaritā juṣṭapārṣodarādiḥ ॥
Four origins of the word Grāma, and how they suit the village of Guha (1.202) –
Devanagari
ग्रामो रामो गत इत अतो ग्रामनामा सुधामा
ग्रामो रामप्रतिमवपुषा श्यामशस्येन ग्रामः ।
ग्रामो रामामितगुणगणो गीयतेऽस्मिंस्ततोऽयं
ग्रामो रामो रम इह मतो विग्रहैर्वेदसञ्ज्ञैः ॥
IAST
grāmo rāmo gata ita ato grāmanāmā sudhāmā
grāmo rāmapratimavapuṣā śyāmaśasyena grāmaḥ ।
grāmo rāmāmitaguṇagaṇo gīyateऽsmiṃstatoऽyaṃ
grāmo rāmo rama iha mato vigrahairvedasañjñaiḥ ॥
Three origins for the word Kāmada, and how they fit the Citrakūṭa mountain (1.247) –
Devanagari
कं ब्रह्माणं मधुमथनमं मं महेशं नियच्छ-
न्यच्छन्नृभ्यो मदमलपदाम्भोजसेवैकसेवाम् ।
द्यन्वै कामं शुभगुणहरं शात्रवं सज्जनानां
भूतार्थे नोल्लसति ललितः कामदः कामदेन ॥
IAST
kaṃ brahmāṇaṃ madhumathanamaṃ maṃ maheśaṃ niyaccha-
nyacchannṛbhyo madamalapadāmbhojasevaikasevām ।
dyanvai kāmaṃ śubhaguṇaharaṃ śātravaṃ sajjanānāṃ
bhūtārthe nollasati lalitaḥ kāmadaḥ kāmadena ॥
How the Samāsa Sītārāma is both Samānādhikaraṇa and Vyadhikaraṇa (2.234) –
Devanagari
दम्पत्योर्नौ विलसतितमां रूपतश्चात्रभेदो
भावो भामे भुवनभवनौ विद्युदब्दोपमानौ ।
सीतारामाविति समुदितौ द्वन्द्वरीत्या नृलोके
सीतारामो व्यधिकरणतस्तत्पुमान्वा समानः ॥
IAST
dampatyornau vilasatitamāṃ rūpataścātrabhedo
bhāvo bhāme bhuvanabhavanau vidyudabdopamānau ।
sītārāmāviti samuditau dvandvarītyā nṛloke
sītārāmo vyadhikaraṇatastatpumānvā samānaḥ ॥
Comparison with other Sanskrit Dūtakāvyas
Notes
References
External links
A Sanskrit only manuscript of the work
A list of errata in the published version
Sanskrit literature
Sanskrit poetry
Works by Rambhadracharya |
El Ghicha is a town and commune in Laghouat Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 5,719.
References
Communes of Laghouat Province
Laghouat Province |
Harvansh Singh (November 11, 1949 – May 14, 2013) was an Indian politician.
He was born in the village of Bindrai, Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a farmer by profession, and held a graduate degree in Commerce & Law and a postgraduate degree in Arts.
Singh initially held the position of President of the Seoni district Youth Congress Committee in 1971. He then was the vice-president of MP State Handloom from 1983 to 1986, and chairman from 1986 to 1988. He was president of Pradesh Congress Sevadal from 1986 to 1989, and became chairman of Madhya Pradesh Textile Corporation.
Singh then had a long career in politics. He became General Secretary of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee in 1992. In 1993, Singh was elected a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Keolari constituency. He held the key portfolios of Public Health Engineering, Transport, and the Home department. He was also a Cabinet minister during the Digvijaya Singh Government in the state.
Death
Singh died of a heart attack on May 14, 2013. He is survived by his wife Pawan Bai and three children.
References
1949 births
2013 deaths
People from Chhindwara district
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1993–1998
Deputy Speakers of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1998–2003
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2003–2008
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2008–2013
Indian National Congress politicians from Madhya Pradesh |
The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (Hindi: Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad) is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh, a state in India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the six states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Parishad is a permanent House, consisting of 100 members.
History
The Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935. The Legislative Council consisted of 60 members. The term of a member of the Council was six years with one-third of its members retiring after every two years. The Houses enjoyed the right of electing their Presiding Officers known as the President. The first meeting of the Legislative Council was held on 29 July 1937. Sir Sitaram and Begum Aijaz Rasul were elected the President and the Vice-President of the Legislative Council respectively. Sir Sitaram was in office until 9 March 1949. Chandra Bhal became the next Chairman on 10 March 1949.
After the independence and adoption of the constitution on 26 January 1950 Chandra Bhal was re-elected the Chairman of the Legislative Council and served until 5 May 1958. Sri Nizamuddin was elected the Deputy Chairman of the Council on 27 May 1952. He served until 1964.
Nominations and election
When, under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, the Legislative Council came into existence in the United Provinces, it comprised 60 members. On 26 January 1950, the total membership of the Vidhan Parishad (legislative council) of Uttar Pradesh state was increased from 60 to 72. With the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act 1956, the strength of the Council was enhanced to 108. After the reorganization of Uttar Pradesh state in November 2000 and the creation of Uttarakhand state, this strength has now reduced to 100.
Composition of Legislative Council
The present composition of the Vidhan Parishad is as follows:
Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) has 100 Members (MLC).
38 members are elected by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly members (MLA).
36 members are elected by local authorities.
8 members are elected by graduates.
8 members are elected by teachers.
10 members are nominated by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Party Composition
Term
Members are now elected or nominated for six years and one-third of them retire on the expiration of every second year, so a member continues as such for six years. The vacant seats are filled up by fresh elections and nominations (by Governor) at the beginning of every third year. The retiring members are also eligible for re-election and re-nomination any number of times. The Presiding Officers of Vidhan Parishad are Chairman and Deputy Chairman. Kunwar Manvendra Singh is the current Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Councils.
Constituencies and members (100)
See here the List of members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
The following are the constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad:
Elected by Legislative Assembly (38)
Keys:
Elected by Local Authority Constituencies (36)
Keys:
Elected from Graduate Constituencies (8)
Keys:
Elected from Teacher Constituencies (8)
Keys:
Nominated by Governor (10)
Keys:
See also
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Notes
References
https://up.gov.in/en/page/constitutional-setup#:~:text=Under%20the%20Constitution%20of%20India,Vidhan%20Parishad%20having%20100%20members.
External links
Government of Uttar Pradesh official website
1935 establishments in India |
```javascript
/*!
* Bootstrap-select v1.12.1 (path_to_url
*
*/
!function(a,b){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery"],function(a){return b(a)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=b(require("jquery")):b(a.jQuery)}(this,function(a){!function(a){a.fn.selectpicker.defaults={noneSelectedText:" ",noneResultsText:" {0} ",countSelectedText:"{0} {1} ",maxOptionsText:[" { {n} }"," { {n} }"],selectAllText:" ",deselectAllText:" ",multipleSeparator:", "}}(a)});
``` |
```shell
Revision control of configuration files with git
Detect your linux distribution
List current logged on users with `w`
Force a time update with `ntp`
Finding Open Files With `lsof`
``` |
Shantou University (; abbreviated STU), a key comprehensive university under the provincial Project 211 program in Shantou, Guangdong, was founded in 1981 with the approval of the State Council.
It is the only public university that receives funding from the Li Ka Shing Foundation.
It is also supported by the Ministry of Education (MOE), the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Li Ka Shing Foundation.
History
Shantou University (STU) was founded in 1981 and started student enrollment in 1983. It is the only institution of higher education in the Chaoshan area.
STU, a key comprehensive university under the provincial Project 211 program, was founded in 1981 with the approval of the State Council. As the only public university that receives long-term funding from the Li Ka Shing Foundation, it is jointly supported by the Ministry of Education, the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Li Ka Shing Foundation. The Li Ka Shing Foundation has committed and donated a total of HK$5.4 billion to support Shantou University (including the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business), of which HK$4.2 billion has already been donated as of 2012.
STU is planning to relocate the Medical College into the main campus and to develop a globally advanced curriculum focusing on life science. Since 2001, the University has conducted a profound internationalization-oriented reform, and overseas talents have been recruited to serve as provost, vice president and deans. Through a series of reforms in curriculum design, teaching, resources management and human resources system, it aims to offer a platform for the exploration of higher educational reform in China.
STU is strongly supported by the Central, Provincial, and Municipal authorities. The Current General secretary visited the university in the early 1990s. Former General secretary Jiang Zemin paid two visits to the university and wrote the following inscription as praise and encouragement to the staff and students: “The mission is demanding and the journey ahead is long.” Other leaders of the Central Government have also visited the university. Among them are Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Hu Jintao, Premier Li Peng, NPC(National People's Congress), Chairman Qiao Shi, CPPCC Chairman Li Ruihuan, Vice Premier Li Lanqing and Vice Governor of Guangdong Wang Yang.
In 2012, the Ministry of Education, the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Li Ka Shing Foundation signed a tripartite agreement to co-develop STU. The agreement was reached to support STU’s continuing reform efforts geared to an internationally renowned and nationally elite university.
Institution
Organization Structure of Shantou University (As of May 2014)
Current Student Enrollment
History
Background of Establishment
With the support and assistance of the Li Ka Shing Foundation and government officials at all levels, STU has achieved rapid development in the past three decades. Relations between the Li Ka Shing Foundation and University Communist party officials have soured over the years with significant conflict occurring in 2018 and 2019. As of 2019 the Li Ka Shing Foundation no longer has an office on campus.
On August 26, 1983, the State Council granted permission to establish STU.
In 1983, STU began to enroll undergraduate students, and the Ministry of Education approved Shantou Medical Vocational School to be merged into STU and renamed Shantou University Medical College (SUMC).
On January 1, 1984, the STU foundation stone-laying ceremony was held.
On June 20, 1986, Deng Xiaoping received Mr. Li Ka-shing in Beijing and suggested that STU should develop along freer lines and gradually attain the status of a national key university.
On February 10, 1987, the STU Council was established.
On February 8, 1990, the STU inauguration ceremony was held.
In 1991, STU was listed among the universities to enroll students with scores above the first-round undergraduate admission cut-off mark.
In 1993, STU was authorized to conduct Master’s programs.
In 1998, STU was authorized to offer doctoral programs.
In 2001, STU started its comprehensive educational reform.
In 2001, the “Sunshine Finance” reform was launched.
In 2001, the Preclinical Medicine Center for post-doctoral studies was established.
In 2002, Pathology and Pathophysiology were approved by the MOE as a National Key Discipline.
In 2002, the Credit System Reform and English Enhancement Program were launched.
In 2002, the system-based integrated medical curriculum was implemented.
In 2006, the EIP-CDIO engineering educational reform was initiated.
In 2007, the reform of the faculty’s annual-salary system was conducted.
In 2008, STU was approved by the Ministry of Education to admit students who are recommended for master's degree programs without taking the exam.
In 2008, the pilot project of residential college system reform was launched, and the full-range undergraduate residential college, Veritas College, was established.
In 2009, STU was Designated by the GD Government as a pilot university for transforming into a self-governing institution of higher education.
In 2011, STU’s proposed program of transform itself into a self-governing institution of higher education and conducting Medical Educational Reform was designated as the “Guangdong Pilot Project of Comprehensive Educational Reform”.
In 2011, Integrative Thinking core curriculum was designed for freshmen enrolled in 2011.
In 2012, each undergraduate student was required to take a community service course.
In 2012, the Business School’s Business Administration Degree Program was the first in Asia to pass the international accreditation of EPAS – EFMD (European Foundation for Management Development) Programme Accreditation System.
In June 2012, the Ministry of Education, the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Li Ka Shing Foundation signed a tripartite agreement to co-develop STU.
In 2013, STU was listed by the Ministry of Education of China as a mainland China partner university in “The Faculty and Students Exchange Programme between Universities in Hong Kong and Mainland China”.
Leadership
Honorary Chairman of Shantou University Council: Li Ka-Shing
Chairmen of Shantou University Council: Wu Nansheng, Lu Zhonghe, Li Hongzhong, Song Hai, and Chen Yunxian (current Chairman)
Honorary President: Xu Dixin
Presidents: Xu Dixin, Yang Yingqun, Dai Jingchen, Lin Weiming, Zhang Xiangwei, and Xu Xiaohu (current President)
Party Secretaries: Lin Chuan, Yang Yingqun, Lin Weiming, Huang Zanfa, Xie Liangao, and Song Yaozhen (current Party Secretary)
Campus
Shantou University covers an area of 1.26 km2 with a total floor space of 455,500m2.
New Library
The STU new library, constructed with an investment from the Li Ka Shing Foundation of about 200 million RMB, was inaugurated and put into service in 2009. It is reputed as “the most beautiful university library in Asia”. The new library was designed by Ray Chen (). Situated at the core of the library is the Grate Hall of Reading.
With a total area of 21,000 square meters, the library features 1500 seats and 27 seminar rooms, and also has an exhibition room, lecture hall, conference center and Student Lounge. The library is covered with a wireless LAN to facilitate online journals database access. It took the lead in China in applying the UHF RFID technology to its book circulation as well as book sorting and checking. Total collections exceed 1,743,000 volumes or items, and the Chaoshan Literature Collection is listed in the project CADAL-China Academic Digital Associative Library, a national digital library project co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and National Development and Reform Commission.
The statue entitled “Looking up • Looking down”, one of the masterpieces of the British sculptor Zadok Ben-David, is placed near the entrance to the library.
Ju Ming’s Sculpture Series “Living World”
In June 2006, the bronze sculpture series, “Living World” from Ju Ming, a famous Taiwanese sculptor, was positioned besides the picturesque reservoir on STU campus. The lower part of the cylinder-shaped building that holds the sculpture is constructed as a half-open reservoir working room.
The Great Hall
The Great Hall, also known as the auditorium, has a total area of over 5,600m2 and a seating capacity of 1,798. It is equipped with
advanced lighting, audiovisuals, and air conditioning.
Block A
Block A, STU’s new administrative building, was inaugurated by Mr. Li Ka-Shing on June 28, 2012. The building covers a total area of 5,545m2 and has a floor space of 16,319 m2.
Academic Conference Center (ACC)
The academic conference center was designed by William Chang Suk Ping (). The ACC has over 50 rooms and conference halls.
STU Sports Park
On June 29, 2012, a special ceremony was held to launch the STU sports arena project at its construction site. The Sports Park is designed to cover an area of 60,868.6m2 and has a total construction area of 52,127.4m2. It includes a 6,000-seat multi-use arena, a natatorium with pool, sport and fitness training facilities, a conference hall, a 200-room hotel and a car park for 200 vehicles. The sports arena is known as“High Park”. Li Ka Shing Foundation will offer full funding for the Construction Project, which is estimated as 350 million RMB. The construction project was scheduled to be completed in 2015. The sports arena will serve as a platform in support of STU’s whole-person education.
Colleges and Schools
Shantou University consists of the following colleges and schools:
College of Liberal Arts
College of Science
College of Engineering
Medical College
Law School
Business School (Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business)
Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communications
Cheung Kong School of Art and Design
School of Continuing Education
Veritas College (residential college)
English Language Center
College of Liberal Arts
Dean: Mao Sihui
College of Science
Dean: Liu Wenhua
College of Engineering
Dean: Chen Yan
As the first CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, and Operate) member in China, the College has adopted the new EIP-CDIO (EIP stands for Ethics, Integrity, and Professionalism) educational model in line with the international practices related to engineering education.
Law School
Dean: Huai Xiaofeng
Based on the international approach of education called PLEASE (Professor, Language, Edited textbook, Activities, Disciplines and Employment), the School adopts bilingual and English immersed teaching modes for various programs including Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which received the accreditation of the Hong Kong International Administration Centre. The curriculum for the program of Public Administration is designed to help develop professionals for international public administration projects.
Business School
Dean: Lu Yuan
In response to the requirements set by the accreditation authorities at home and abroad, the School is engaged in developing a distinctive teaching model that incorporates theories, arts, and techniques. Composed of interrelated disciplines, the curriculum focuses on advanced economic and management theories and practices, as well as the analysis of successful cases of domestic enterprises. To help develop new business professionals with morality, aspiration and power, the School has also set up the Chinese (esp. Chao-Shan) Business Case Bank, the Practice Base and Innovation Base for students, which helps to appropriately combine teaching theory, vocational training and student practicing.
Medical College
Dean: Bian Junhui
With the implementation of the new paradigm of “system-based integrated teaching,” the College offers English-immersed courses to educate students in clinical medicine, medical ethics, scientific research and innovation, so as to develop practical medical abilities with high overall competence and innovation.
Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communication
Dean: Fan Dongsheng
With the reference to Columbia University’s and University of Missouri’s programs, the School develops a “fundamental but practical” curriculum, with international and practice-oriented features. It adopts the worldwide used curriculum system of “Platform Module” and offers small-group classes, English-immersed, and bilingual courses. It is also developing a four-year discipline in Journalistic English. The Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Peter Arnett has taught at the school since 2007.
Cheung Kong School of Art and Design
Dean: Wang Shouzhi
School of Continuing Education
Dean: Wang Kanghua
Veritas College
Dean: Li Dan
In July 2008, Shantou University established Veritas College, a residential college.
English Language Center
Director: Mao Sihui
The English Language Center (ELC) was founded in 2003. The ELC provides English training for all students at Shantou University's main campus. The core of its program consists of a two-year series of required courses. The ELC also offers elective courses which are aimed at more specialized skills (debate, speech, academic writing, etc.). The ELC organizes many co-curricular activities.
Affiliated Hospitals
English Enhancement Program
In May 2002, the English Language Center (ELC) was set up and the “English Enhancement Program” was initiated to reform English language teaching designed for university-wide students who would like to pass CET.
EIP-CDIO Approach of Engineering Education
In 2005, upon thorough investigations on CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) approach and local needs in China, and referring to the successful experience of engineering educational reform in Canada, STU decided to adopt the CDIO Initiative. To adapt to the local needs, the University determined to use a design directed EIP-CDIP approach. EIP stands for Ethics, Integrity and Professionalism. In 2006, STU became the first CDIO member among Chinese universities. In 2010, STU was selected by the Ministry of Education to be among the first group of universities to conduct the “Outstanding Engineer Education Program”.
International Accreditation for Undergraduate Programs
STU continued to promote its work concerning international accreditation for its undergraduate programs. In 2011, the Business School’s BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) program was granted EFMD Programme Accreditation System (EPAS) accreditation, the first university in Asia to pass this kind of accreditation.
Whole-person Education
In 2008, STU established the first full-range residential college for undergraduate students in mainland China, Veritas College, where students from different majors live together.
Program Development and Research
Shantou University has 1 National Key Discipline, offers Cheung Kong Scholar Professorships, provides 3 Postdoctoral Programs, 1 Doctoral Program for first-level discipline and 25 Doctoral Programs for second-level disciplines, 10 Master’s Programs for first-level disciplines and 84 Master’s Programs for second-level disciplines, as well as 6 Professional master's degree Programs. It also has 1 National Key Laboratory and 5 Provincial Key Laboratories, 2 National Pilot Sites for Innovative Talents Training, 7 National Distinctive Programs, as well as 4 Provincial Branded Programs. The University now offers a comprehensive education system from bachelor to doctorate programs, including a 7-year master program in Clinical Medicine. Currently, STU has a staff of 5,113 and over 9,450 students and has nurtured nearly 70,000 graduates. The University consists of ten colleges and schools, namely, College of Liberal Arts, College of Sciences, College of Engineering, Medical College, Law School, Business School, Cheung Kong School of Art and Design, Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communication, Graduate School, School of Continuing Education and Veritas College. It enrolls qualified students from all over the country (including Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, as well as Taiwan). STU has established centers and laboratories, which conduct basic scientific research and directly serve local economic development, including the Artificial Intelligence Manufacturing Technology Laboratory funded by the Ministry of Education, STU Division of National Key Discipline in Molecular Pathology, Research Institute of Tumor Pathology, Marine Biology Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Image-processing Technology Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province, CAD/CAM Center, Laboratory for Wind Tunnel Testing, Laboratory for Structural Engineering, FMS Laboratory and Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition.
In 2011, STU obtained 70,308,100 RMB in total funding for research projects, an increase of 45.8% over the previous year. Altogether, 54 projects were awarded a cumulative total of 27,547,000 RMB from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and the National Social Sciences Foundation. The national-level funding received was up by over 60%.
According to the statistics released by The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (ISTIC) in December 2012, the average impact factor of SCIE-indexed periodicals where STU faculty and staff published their papers was raised from 1.92 in 2007 to 2.59 in 2011, which is historically high. STU ranked top for its paper citation counts in the “2012 Chinese Universities Nature & Science Publications Ranking”. In 2012, STU won the funding for major projects of cultural industry in Guangdong Province for the first time, and STU faculty were awarded the Funding for MOE New Century Outstanding Talents in humanities and social sciences for the first time.
International Exchange and Cooperation
STU takes full advantage of the support from the Li Ka Shing Foundation and the ties with overseas universities to strengthen academic exchange and cooperation.
Under the auspice of the Li Ka Shing Foundation, STU has become one of the few universities in Mainland China that awards full scholarships to overseas exchange students. The university has established close academic ties with nearly 20 universities in such countries as the United States, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Russia, Australia and Germany, and launched exchange programs for undergraduates and graduate students.
Notable people
Du Gangjian, former Dean of the law school
References
STU Facuts 2007 published by STU Publishing House
STU Annual Report 2007 published by STU Publishing House
Universities and colleges in Guangdong
Shantou
Educational institutions established in 1981
Universities in China with English-medium medical schools |
Tropidion tendyra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2007.
References
Tropidion
Beetles described in 2007 |
Mary O'Hara is an Irish musician.
Mary O'Hara may also refer to:
Mary O'Hara (author) (1885–1980), American author and screenwriter
Mary O'Hara (journalist), journalist, writer and anti-poverty activist
Mary O'Hara (TV series), an Australian television series featuring the musician
Mary Margaret O'Hara, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
Ohara, Mary |
Cherylee Martina Houston (born 20 August 1974) is a British actress. She grew up in Morecambe, Lancashire, in the United Kingdom. She is currently playing Izzy Armstrong in Coronation Street, a role she has portrayed since April 2010. She also plays Maz in the ongoing BBC Radio 4 series Tinsel Girl.
Early life
Houston's parents, Bill and Coral, ran their own photography business. She has two older brothers Lee and Vincent. As a teenager she began appearing in school plays and later trained at the Arden School of Theatre in Manchester. It was only after she graduated at 23 that she was diagnosed with the rare connective tissue disorder, Hypermobility Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS).
Career
In 2001 she landed a part in the daytime TV soap Doctors, playing a girl with multiple sclerosis. More TV work followed, including appearances in The Bill, Holby City, Emmerdale and the cult comedy series Little Britain, where she played the girlfriend of wheelchair-user Andy Pipkin, played by Matt Lucas. In 2006 she was one of the main characters in the BBC3 comedy I'm with Stupid playing Dorothy. In 2010 she landed the part of Izzy Armstrong in Coronation Street.
From 2015 she has played Maz in the BBC Radio 4 drama series Tinsel Girl. There have been three week-long series: TG and the Tropical Island, where she has to fundraise to get to a friend's wedding in the Seychelles; TG and the Reunion, where she falls out with a long-time friend after discovering that she was asked to be-friend her at uni because she was disabled; TG and the Support Worker where Maz comes to terms with needing and hiring a support worker/ carer whilst keeping her part-time job at a theatre box office. There has also been a one-off 45 minute drama featuring Maz at a chronic pain clinic, first broadcast 30 August 2019. All of these were written by Lou Ramsden and produced by Charlotte Riches. They are partially based on incidents in Cherylee's life. Maz shares her diagnosis of EDS, dislocations and chronic pain.
Houston was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to drama and to people with disabilities, and has been cited as being fundamental in the arrangement of auditions for disabled actors for Coronation Street and Emmerdale. As part of her work she is involved with Disabled Artists Networking Community (DANC) where she helps disabled artists.
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Actresses from Lancashire
English people with disabilities
English soap opera actresses
English television actresses
People from Morecambe
People with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
Wheelchair users
Members of the Order of the British Empire
British actors with disabilities |
An icosahedral number is a figurate number that represents an icosahedron. The nth icosahedral number is given by the formula
The first such numbers are 1, 12, 48, 124, 255, 456, 742, 1128, 1629, 2260, 3036, 3972, 5083, … .
History
The first study of icosahedral numbers appears to have been by René Descartes, around 1630, in his De solidorum elementis. Prior to Descartes, figurate numbers had been studied by the ancient Greeks and by Johann Faulhaber, but only for polygonal numbers, pyramidal numbers, and cubes. Descartes introduced the study of figurate numbers based on the Platonic solids and some semiregular polyhedra; his work included the icosahedral numbers. However, De solidorum elementis was lost, and not rediscovered until 1860. In the meantime, icosahedral numbers had been studied again by other mathematicians, including Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg in 1774, Georg Simon Klügel in 1808, and Sir Frederick Pollock in 1850.
References
Figurate numbers |
Arieșeni (; ) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 1,464 as of 2021. The commune is composed of eighteen villages: Arieșeni, Avrămești, Bubești, Casa de Piatră, Cobleș, Dealu Bajului, Fața Cristesei, Fața Lăpușului, Galbena, Hodobana, Izlaz, Păntești, Pătrăhăițești, Poienița, Ravicești, Ștei-Arieșeni, Sturu, and Vanvucești.
Geography
The commune is located in the ethnogeographical region Țara Moților, in the northwestern corner of Alba County, on the border with Bihor County. It is crossed by national road , which starts near Ștei, to the west, and runs to Câmpeni (the capital of Țara Moților), to the east, and on to Turda, where it joins DN1. The county seat, Alba Iulia, is to the southeast.
Arieșeni is nestled in the Apuseni Mountains, within the Bihor Massif, at the foot of the Cucurbăta Mare, which, at , is the highest peak in the Apuseni Mountains. The river Arieșul Mare, which has its source in the nearby Mount Vârtopul, flows through Arieșeni.
Tourism
Arieșeni is a very popular ski resort among the people of Bihor and Alba counties, having 3 ski slopes: the old one is about long, the second about and the third one, opened in January 2011 is the longest, having in length. The first ski lift in Romania was installed in Arieșeni and with the opening of the new slope, the resort has also got a brand new funicular.
There are several other notable natural tourist sites in the area, including the Vârciorog Waterfall, the Scărișoara Cave, Groapa Ruginoasă, Piatra Grăitoare, Pătrăhăițești village, and the Cucurbăta Mare, also known as the Bihor Peak.
References
Communes in Alba County
Localities in Transylvania
Ski areas and resorts in Romania |
```objective-c
#pragma once
#include <Parsers/IParserBase.h>
#include <Parsers/CommonParsers.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTQueryWithOutput.h>
namespace DB
{
/// Parse queries supporting [INTO OUTFILE 'file_name'] [FORMAT format_name] [SETTINGS key1 = value1, key2 = value2, ...] suffix.
class ParserQueryWithOutput : public IParserBase
{
protected:
const char * end;
bool allow_settings_after_format_in_insert;
const char * getName() const override { return "Query with output"; }
bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected) override;
public:
explicit ParserQueryWithOutput(const char * end_, bool allow_settings_after_format_in_insert_ = false)
: end(end_)
, allow_settings_after_format_in_insert(allow_settings_after_format_in_insert_)
{}
};
}
``` |
Lecht Mine is a former iron and manganese mining site located in the parish of Kirkmichael, Moray, Scotland. Today only the building of the crushing plant remains. It is a listed building of Category B, HB number 8924.
History
Iron ore was mined between 1730 and 1737, whereas, from 1841 on, manganese was mined. Due to decreasing prices, operations ceased again in 1846. At the peak, over 60 men worked at the mine.
In the 1920s iron ore from the Lecht was analysed in order to possibly justify the building of a railway to Tomintoul, but the results were not satisfying.
In 1983, the building was restored by Moray District Council.
Moray
Iron mines |
"So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore" is a song recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in January 2012 as the second single from Jackson's album Thirty Miles West. The song was written by Jay Knowles and Jackson's nephew, Adam Wright (of The Wrights). The song was nominated for Best Country Song at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards.
Critical reception
Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song four and a half stars out of five, writing that "the best songs always allow a listener to fill in the spaces between the words, and Jackson's patient performance leaves plenty of room to do that." Kyle Ward of Roughstock also gave the song four and a half stars out of five, saying "Jackson offers up his most heart-felt vocal since 'Monday Morning Church,' and the soft neo-traditional production serves as quite a breath of fresh air."
Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade, writing that it "ranks among his best work, and given that he's one of the genre's all time greats, that's heavy company for it to be in." The song also received a "thumbs up" from Engine 145 reviewer Juli Thanki, who called it "his best single in at least half a decade."
Music video
The music video, which premiered in January 2012, was directed by Steven Goldmann and filmed at Coney Island. The video is Alan Jackson's second time in which he appears without his trademark mustache, the first being in 1993's "Tonight I Climbed the Wall"
Chart performance
"So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 28, 2012.
Year-end charts
References
2012 singles
2012 songs
Alan Jackson songs
Songs written by Jay Knowles
Song recordings produced by Keith Stegall
EMI Records singles
Music videos directed by Steven Goldmann
Songs written by Adam Wright |
```c++
/// Source : path_to_url
/// Author : liuyubobobo
/// Time : 2018-10-29
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/// Dynamic Programming
/// Little optimizing without changing cost array :-)
///
/// Time Complexity: O(n)
/// Space Complexity: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
int minCostClimbingStairs(vector<int>& cost) {
int a = cost[0];
int b = cost[1];
for(int i = 2 ; i < cost.size() ; i ++){
int c = min(a, b) + cost[i];
a = b;
b = c;
}
return min(a, b);
}
};
int main() {
vector<int> vec1 = {10, 15, 20};
cout << Solution().minCostClimbingStairs(vec1) << endl;
vector<int> vec2 = {1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 1, 100, 1};
cout << Solution().minCostClimbingStairs(vec2) << endl;
return 0;
}
``` |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Flags: --icu-timezone-data
// Environment Variables: TZ=America/New_York
// 2017-03-12T02:00 : UTC-5 => UTC-4
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 12, 6, 59)),
new Date(2017, 2, 12, 1, 59))
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 12, 7)),
new Date(2017, 2, 12, 2));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 12, 7, 30)),
new Date(2017, 2, 12, 2, 30));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 12, 7)),
new Date(2017, 2, 12, 3));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 12, 7, 30)),
new Date(2017, 2, 12, 3, 30));
assertEquals((new Date(2017, 2, 12, 3, 30)).getTimezoneOffset(),
(new Date(2017, 2, 12, 2, 30)).getTimezoneOffset());
// 2017-11-05T02:00 : UTC-4 => UTC-5
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 4, 59)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 0, 59));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 5)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 1));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 5, 30)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 1, 30));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 5, 59)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 1, 59));
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 7)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 2))
assertEquals(new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 10, 5, 8)),
new Date(2017, 10, 5, 3))
``` |
```java
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package google.registry.whois;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.bsa.persistence.BsaTestingUtils.persistBsaLabel;
import static google.registry.model.EppResourceUtils.loadByForeignKeyCached;
import static google.registry.model.registrar.RegistrarBase.State.ACTIVE;
import static google.registry.model.registrar.RegistrarBase.Type.PDT;
import static google.registry.model.tld.Tlds.getTlds;
import static google.registry.testing.DatabaseHelper.createTlds;
import static google.registry.testing.DatabaseHelper.loadRegistrar;
import static google.registry.testing.DatabaseHelper.persistActiveDomain;
import static google.registry.testing.DatabaseHelper.persistResource;
import static google.registry.testing.DatabaseHelper.persistSimpleResources;
import static google.registry.testing.FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeDomain;
import static google.registry.testing.FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeRegistrar;
import static google.registry.testing.FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeRegistrarPocs;
import static google.registry.whois.WhoisTestData.loadFile;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_OK;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
import google.registry.model.contact.Contact;
import google.registry.model.domain.Domain;
import google.registry.model.eppcommon.Trid;
import google.registry.model.host.Host;
import google.registry.model.registrar.Registrar;
import google.registry.model.tld.Tld;
import google.registry.model.transfer.DomainTransferData;
import google.registry.model.transfer.TransferStatus;
import google.registry.persistence.transaction.JpaTestExtensions;
import google.registry.persistence.transaction.JpaTestExtensions.JpaIntegrationTestExtension;
import google.registry.testing.FakeClock;
import google.registry.testing.FakeResponse;
import google.registry.testing.FakeSleeper;
import google.registry.testing.FullFieldsTestEntityHelper;
import google.registry.testing.TestCacheExtension;
import google.registry.util.Retrier;
import google.registry.whois.WhoisMetrics.WhoisMetric;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
/** Unit tests for {@link WhoisAction}. */
public class WhoisActionTest {
private final FakeClock clock = new FakeClock(DateTime.parse("2009-06-29T20:13:00Z"));
@RegisterExtension
final JpaIntegrationTestExtension jpa =
new JpaTestExtensions.Builder().withClock(clock).buildIntegrationTestExtension();
@RegisterExtension
public final TestCacheExtension testCacheExtension =
new TestCacheExtension.Builder()
.withEppResourceCache(Duration.ofDays(1))
.withForeignKeyCache(Duration.ofDays(1))
.build();
private final FakeResponse response = new FakeResponse();
private WhoisAction newWhoisAction(String input) {
WhoisAction whoisAction = new WhoisAction();
whoisAction.clock = clock;
whoisAction.input = new StringReader(input);
whoisAction.response = response;
whoisAction.whoisReader =
new WhoisReader(
WhoisCommandFactory.createCached(), "Please contact registrar", "Blocked by BSA: %s");
whoisAction.whoisMetrics = new WhoisMetrics();
whoisAction.metricBuilder = WhoisMetric.builderForRequest(clock);
whoisAction.disclaimer =
"Doodle Disclaimer\nI exist so that carriage return\nin disclaimer can be tested.";
whoisAction.retrier = new Retrier(new FakeSleeper(clock), 3);
return whoisAction;
}
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
createTlds("lol", "xn--q9jyb4c", "1.test");
}
@Test
void testRun_badRequest_stillSends200() {
newWhoisAction("\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_no_command.txt"));
}
private static Domain makeDomainWithRegistrar(Registrar registrar) {
return makeDomain(
"cat.lol",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-ERL", "Goblin Market", "lol@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.lol")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.lol", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
registrar);
}
@Test
void testRun_domainQuery_works() {
Registrar registrar =
persistResource(makeRegistrar("evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(makeDomainWithRegistrar(registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainQuery_usesCache() {
Registrar registrar =
persistResource(makeRegistrar("evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(makeDomainWithRegistrar(registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
// Populate the cache for both the domain and contact.
Domain domain = loadByForeignKeyCached(Domain.class, "cat.lol", clock.nowUtc()).get();
Contact contact = loadByForeignKeyCached(Contact.class, "5372808-ERL", clock.nowUtc()).get();
// Make a change to the domain and contact that won't be seen because the cache will be hit.
persistResource(domain.asBuilder().setDeletionTime(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1)).build());
persistResource(
contact
.asBuilder()
.setInternationalizedPostalInfo(
contact
.getInternationalizedPostalInfo()
.asBuilder()
.setOrg("Two by Two, Hands Blue Inc.")
.build())
.build());
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainQuery_registeredDomainUnaffectedByBsa() {
persistResource(
Tld.get("lol")
.asBuilder()
.setBsaEnrollStartTime(Optional.of(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1)))
.build());
persistBsaLabel("cat");
Registrar registrar = persistResource(makeRegistrar("evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(makeDomainWithRegistrar(registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainQuery_unregisteredDomainShowBsaMessage() {
persistResource(
Tld.get("lol")
.asBuilder()
.setBsaEnrollStartTime(Optional.of(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1)))
.build());
persistBsaLabel("cat");
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain_blocked_by_bsa.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainAfterTransfer_hasUpdatedEppTimeAndClientId() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(makeRegistrar("TheRegistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(
makeDomainWithRegistrar(registrar)
.asBuilder()
.setTransferData(
new DomainTransferData.Builder()
.setGainingRegistrarId("TheRegistrar")
.setLosingRegistrarId("NewRegistrar")
.setTransferRequestTime(DateTime.parse("2009-05-29T20:13:00Z"))
.setPendingTransferExpirationTime(DateTime.parse("2010-03-01T00:00:00Z"))
.setTransferStatus(TransferStatus.PENDING)
.setTransferRequestTrid(Trid.create("client-trid", "server-trid"))
.build())
.build());
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
clock.setTo(DateTime.parse("2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_transferred_domain.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_idnDomain_works() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(makeRegistrar(
"evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-ERL", "()", "lol@cat.")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_idn_punycode.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_punycodeDomain_works() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(makeRegistrar(
"evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-ERL", "()", "lol@cat.")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.xn--q9jyb4c\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_idn_punycode.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainNotFound_returns200OkAndPlainTextResponse() {
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainNotFound_usesCache() {
// Populate the cache with the nonexistence of this domain.
assertThat(loadByForeignKeyCached(Domain.class, "cat.lol", clock.nowUtc())).isEmpty();
// Add a new valid cat.lol domain that won't be found because the cache will be hit instead.
persistActiveDomain("cat.lol");
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain_not_found.txt"));
}
// todo (b/27378695): reenable or delete this test
@Disabled
@Test
void testRun_domainInTestTld_isConsideredNotFound() {
persistResource(Tld.get("lol").asBuilder().setTldType(Tld.TldType.TEST).build());
Registrar registrar = persistResource(makeRegistrar(
"evilregistrar", "Yes Virginia", ACTIVE));
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.lol",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-ERL", "Goblin Market", "lol@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.lol")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.lol", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_domainFlaggedAsDeletedInDatabase_isConsideredNotFound() {
Registrar registrar;
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.lol",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-ERL", "Peter Murphy", "lol@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.lol")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.lol", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
persistResource(registrar = makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar", ACTIVE)))
.asBuilder()
.setDeletionTime(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1))
.build());
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_domain_not_found.txt"));
}
/**
* Create a deleted domain and an active domain with the same label, and make sure only the active
* one is returned.
*/
@Test
void testRun_domainDeletedThenRecreated_isFound() {
Registrar registrar;
Domain domain1 =
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.lol",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-ERL", "Peter Murphy", "lol@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.lol")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost(
"ns2.cat.lol", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
persistResource(makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar", ACTIVE)))
.asBuilder()
.setCreationTimeForTest(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(2))
.setDeletionTime(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1))
.build());
Domain domain2 =
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.lol",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372809-ERL", "Mrs. Alice Crypto", "alice@example.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372809-IRL", "Mr. Bob Crypto", "bob@example.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372809-TRL", "Dr. Pablo", "pmy@example.lol")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.google.lol", "9.9.9.9")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.google.lol", "4311::f143")),
persistResource(
registrar = makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar", ACTIVE)))
.asBuilder()
.setCreationTimeForTest(clock.nowUtc())
.build());
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
assertThat(domain1.getRepoId()).isNotEqualTo(domain2.getRepoId());
newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.google.lol");
}
@Test
void testRun_nameserverQuery_works() {
persistResource(loadRegistrar("TheRegistrar").asBuilder().setUrl("path_to_url").build());
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_nameserver.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_ipv6_displaysInCollapsedReadableFormat() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.lol");
// The most important thing this tests is that the outputted address is compressed!
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).doesNotContain("bad:f00d:cafe:0:0:0:15:beef");
}
@Test
void testRun_idnNameserver_works() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("1.2.3.4");
}
@Test
void testRun_nameserver_usesCache() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c", "1.2.3.4"));
// Populate the cache.
Host host = loadByForeignKeyCached(Host.class, "ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c", clock.nowUtc()).get();
// Make a change to the persisted host that won't be seen because the cache will be hit.
persistResource(
host.asBuilder()
.setInetAddresses(ImmutableSet.of(InetAddresses.forString("8.8.8.8")))
.build());
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("1.2.3.4");
}
@Test
void testRun_punycodeNameserver_works() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("1.2.3.4");
}
@Test
void testRun_nameserverNotFound_returns200AndText() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.lulz\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_nameserver_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_nameserverFlaggedAsDeletedInDatabase_doesntGetLeaked() {
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4")
.asBuilder()
.setDeletionTime(clock.nowUtc().minusDays(1))
.build());
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.lol\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_nameserver_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_ipNameserverLookup_works() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver 1.2.3.4").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.lol");
}
@Test
void testRun_ipMapsToMultipleNameservers_theyAllGetReturned() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver 1.2.3.4").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.lol");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns2.cat.lol");
}
@Test
void testRun_ipMapsToMultipleNameserverInDifferentTlds_showsThemAll() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver 1.2.3.4").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.lol");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.xn--q9jyb4c");
}
@Test
void testRun_ipNameserverEntityDoesNotExist_returns200NotFound() {
newWhoisAction("nameserver feed:a:bee::acab\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_ip_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_ipMapsToNameserverUnderNonAuthoritativeTld_notFound() {
assertThat(getTlds()).doesNotContain("com");
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.google.com", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver 1.2.3.4").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_ip_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_nameserverUnderNonAuthoritativeTld_notFound() {
assertThat(getTlds()).doesNotContain("com");
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.google.com", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.google.com").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_nameserver_not_found.txt"));
}
// todo (b/27378695): reenable or delete this test
@Disabled
@Test
void testRun_nameserverInTestTld_notFound() {
persistResource(Tld.get("lol").asBuilder().setTldType(Tld.TldType.TEST).build());
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.lol").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_nameserver_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_registrarLookup_works() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(
makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar, Inc.", ACTIVE));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
// Notice the partial search without "inc".
newWhoisAction("registrar example registrar").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_registrar.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_pdtRegistrarLookup_works() {
Registrar registrar =
persistResource(
makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar, Inc.", ACTIVE)
.asBuilder()
.setIanaIdentifier(9995L)
.setType(PDT)
.build());
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
// Notice the partial search without "inc".
newWhoisAction("registrar example registrar").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_registrar.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_registrarLookupInPendingState_returnsNotFound() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(
makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar, Inc.", Registrar.State.PENDING));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("registrar Example Registrar, Inc.").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_registrar_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_registrarLookupWithTestType_returnsNotFound() {
Registrar registrar = persistResource(
makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar, Inc.", ACTIVE)
.asBuilder()
.setIanaIdentifier(null)
.setType(Registrar.Type.TEST)
.build());
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("registrar Example Registrar, Inc.").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo(loadFile("whois_action_registrar_not_found.txt"));
}
@Test
void testRun_multilevelDomain_isNotConsideredAHostname() {
Registrar registrar =
persistResource(makeRegistrar("example", "Example Registrar", ACTIVE));
persistResource(
makeDomain(
"cat.1.test",
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact("5372808-ERL", "()", "lol@cat.1.test")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-IRL", "Santa Claus", "BOFH@cat.1.test")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeContact(
"5372808-TRL", "The Raven", "bog@cat.1.test")),
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.1.test", "1.2.3.4")),
persistResource(
FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.1.test", "bad:f00d:cafe::15:beef")),
registrar));
persistSimpleResources(makeRegistrarPocs(registrar));
newWhoisAction("domain cat.1.test\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("Domain Name: cat.1.test\r\n");
}
@Test
void testRun_hostnameWithMultilevelTld_isStillConsideredHostname() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.1.test", "1.2.3.4"));
newWhoisAction("nameserver ns1.cat.1.test\r\n").run();
assertThat(response.getStatus()).isEqualTo(200);
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("ns1.cat.1.test");
assertThat(response.getPayload()).contains("1.2.3.4");
}
@Test
void testRun_metricsLoggedForSuccessfulCommand() {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns2.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
WhoisAction action = newWhoisAction("nameserver 1.2.3.4");
action.whoisMetrics = mock(WhoisMetrics.class);
action.run();
WhoisMetric expected =
WhoisMetric.builderForRequest(clock)
.setCommandName("NameserverLookupByIp")
.setNumResults(2)
.setStatus(SC_OK)
.build();
verify(action.whoisMetrics).recordWhoisMetric(eq(expected));
}
@Test
void testRun_metricsLoggedForUnsuccessfulCommand() {
WhoisAction action = newWhoisAction("domain cat.lol\r\n");
action.whoisMetrics = mock(WhoisMetrics.class);
action.run();
WhoisMetric expected =
WhoisMetric.builderForRequest(clock)
.setCommandName("DomainLookup")
.setNumResults(0)
.setStatus(SC_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
verify(action.whoisMetrics).recordWhoisMetric(eq(expected));
}
@Test
void testRun_metricsLoggedForInternalServerError() throws Exception {
persistResource(FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.makeHost("ns1.cat.lol", "1.2.3.4"));
WhoisAction action = newWhoisAction("ns1.cat.lol");
action.whoisReader = mock(WhoisReader.class);
when(action.whoisReader.readCommand(any(Reader.class), eq(false), any(DateTime.class)))
.thenThrow(new IOException("missing cat interface"));
action.whoisMetrics = mock(WhoisMetrics.class);
action.run();
WhoisMetric expected =
WhoisMetric.builderForRequest(clock)
.setNumResults(0)
.setStatus(SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
.build();
verify(action.whoisMetrics).recordWhoisMetric(eq(expected));
assertThat(response.getPayload()).isEqualTo("Internal Server Error");
}
}
``` |
The Stag is a student magazine published by students of the University of Surrey online and in print.
History
The newspaper was established under the name Bare Facts in 1967. In 1968, the university was to move from its home in Battersea Park, South-West London, to Stag Hill, in Guildford, Surrey. Concerns were raised at a lunchtime Students Union meeting over troubles in communication between the students on each site while the move was in progress. Outgoing Union President, Bob Matthews, suggested a one-page newsletter covering both campuses, which would carry messages by clubs and societies, as well as general notices from the students' union. The first few hundred issues were usually edited by the Union Executive, before an annual editor was appointed.
The last edition published under the name Bare Facts was in September 2008. Then-editor Claire Worgan chose to rebrand the newspaper as The Stag. In 2015 The Stag became a monthly magazine. In 2016 the University of Surrey Students' Union's board of trustees voted in favour of changing The Stag from a 'core union function' to a society.
Each year, with each change of committee, the logo and cover layout of the magazine have changed.
Writers for The Stag have also contributed under this title to other Guildford and Surrey publications, contributing from a student perspective and with comments on university life.
In 2018 the committee decided to revive the website and make it an active, integral part of the magazine's functioning by publishing a new article at least once a week.
As of 2022, there are nine sections of the magazine, mostly run by individual section Editors. These are: Features, Culture, Sport, Opinion, Science & Technology, News, Politics, Sustainability and Societies. The Societies section was introduced by then Treasurer, Luka Dehnbostel, in 2022 to showcase the other societies at the University of Surrey.
Awards
Bare Facts won several notable awards, including the National Student Journalism Awards in 2002 and 2003 for Best Student Campaign. The 2002 campaign related to increases in campus rent, whilst the 2003 "Lights, Camera, Action" campaign related to student safety on and near campus.
In 2017, The Stag, now a magazine, was shortlisted for the 'Best Design (Magazine)' by the National Student Publication Association.
In 2019, The Stag magazine won Most Improved Society at the Union Ball Awards after developing an active website and collaborating with the Students' Union on the 2019 Varsity programme.
In 2023, The Stag magazine was shortlisted and was Highly Commended for 'Best Creative Piece' by the National Student Publication Association.
References
External links
Official website of The Stag
A brief history of the paper
Online copies of past print editions of The Stag dating back from 2014 to present
University of Surrey
Student newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1968
Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Student magazines published in the United Kingdom |
Vyselkovsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Vyselkovsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Vyselki. Population: The population of Vyselki accounts for 32.2% of the district's total population.
References
Notes
Sources
Districts of Krasnodar Krai |
The Disappeared is a Canadian drama film written and directed by author and filmmaker Shandi Mitchell. A story of survival and self-discovery for six men lost at sea in the North Atlantic, it stars Billy Campbell, Shawn Doyle, Brian Downey, Gary Levert, Ryan Doucette, and Neil Matheson.
The film premiered at the Atlantic Film Festival September 14, 2012.
Plot
After their fishing boat sinks, six men in two small dories find themselves stranded in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. They have little food and fresh water. The film follows their physical and mental fatigue as the days pass and they try to get home again.
Cast
Production
Writer and director Shandi Mitchell got the idea for the script after speaking with a 92-year-old former sea captain who had once been lost at sea after his ship went down. Her resulting original script explores both physical and mental struggles of being lost at sea.
The film received support from Telefilm Canada, Film Nova Scotia, the Canada Council for the Arts, and the Nova Scotia Department of Communities, Culture and Heritage. The film was acquired by The Movie Network and Movie Central.
Filming of the movie took place in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia over a span of 15 days, beginning its shoot on September 12, 2011. As a film set at sea, the crew faced the challenge of how to film on water. To overcome this obstacle, a special 5 metre by 7 metre floating barge was built to house the film equipment and crew. Actors were ferried back and forth on zodiacs to hair and makeup artists as needed.
Actor Billy Campbell told media he found the shoot wasn't too taxing despite being in a row-boat for 15 days.
Awards
On February 23, 2013, Shawn Doyle won Outstanding Performance–male for his performance in The Disappeared. at the 11th Annual ACTRA Awards in Toronto, February 23, 2013. The Disappeared was also nominated for two Canadian Screen Awards. Zander Rosborough and Allan Scarth were nominated for achievement in overall sound and Scarth, Bob Melanson, Rosborough and Cory Tetford were nominated for achievement in sound editing.
Release
Acquired by Astral's The Movie Network and Corus Entertainment’s Movie Central, The Disappeared received financial support from Telefilm Canada, Film Nova Scotia and the Canadian and Nova Scotia tax credit programs, and was developed with added support from the Canada Council for the Arts and the Nova Scotia Department of Communities, Culture and Heritage.
The film premiered at the Atlantic Film Festival to sold out audiences as the Atlantic Gala on September 14, 2012 at the Oxford Theatre in Halifax. The entire cast was reunited for the premiere.
The Disappeared is available to rent or buy on iTunes, Vimeo On Demand, and Amazon.com.
References
External links
Official Facebook Page
2012 films
Films shot in Nova Scotia
English-language Canadian films
Canadian drama films
Films set in Canada
Films about survivors of seafaring accidents or incidents
2010s English-language films
2010s Canadian films |
JS Shirayuki (DD-123/TV-3517) was a of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. The ship was commissioned in 1982.
Design
The Hatsuyuki class were designed as multi-purpose ships, with a balanced armament and sensor fit, so that the ships could carry out anti-submarine and anti-surface ship operations while being capable of defending themselves against air attack. A hangar and flight deck are carried for a single helicopter, which was initially the Mitsubishi HSS-2, a license-built Sikorsky Sea King, later replaced by Mitsubishi H-60s (licensed Sikorsky S-70s), with the Canadian Beartrap haul-down system fitted to ease operations of large helicopters. An octuple Mk 112 launcher for ASROC anti-submarine missiles is fitted forward, while additional close-in anti-submarine armament is provided by two triple 324 mm torpedo-tubes for Mark 46 anti-submarine torpedoes. The initial anti-aircraft armament consisted of a Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missile launcher aft, with an OTO Melara 76 mm gun forward. Eight Harpoon anti-ship missiles are carried in two quadruple mounts abaft the ship's funnel.
Construction and career
Shirayuki was ordered as part of the Japan Self-Defense Forces 1978 defense estimates as the second ship of the Hatsuyuki class, and was laid down at Hitachi's Maizuru shipyard on 3 December 1979. The ship was launched on 4 August 1981, and commissioned on 8 February 1983.
On 8 July 2013, Shirayuki, and were anchored at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. From 22 to 25 July, they left for a visit to Portsmouth, United Kingdom. After leaving Portsmouth, they sailed for Gdańsk Bay, Poland on 6 August then on 20 August, Brest, France. All three Japanese ships later made a four-day trip to Da Nang, Vietnam, was made on 21 October for the 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries. On 25 November, they passed the Kiel Canal in Germany.
On 16 February 2015, Shirayuki, and made a goodwill visit to Muara Port, Brunei Darussalam.
Shirayuki was decommissioned on 27 April 2016.
Citations
References
External links
1981 ships
Ships built by Hitachi Zosen Corporation
Hatsuyuki-class destroyers
Training ships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Destroyers of the Cold War |
The Potato Movement () is a grassroots socio-agriculture movement in Greece. The movement consists of Greek farmers setting up co-ops and selling potatoes directly to the Greek public in response to cheap potato imports from Egypt and other countries.
References
Agriculture in Greece
Cooperatives in Greece
Food retailers of Greece
Greek government-debt crisis
History of the potato |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="path_to_url">
<item android:drawable="@color/font_black_6" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/white" />
</selector>
``` |
Dimnat Chadir is a city in Dimnat Khadir District, Tiaz Governorate of Yemen.
In 2005 it had a population of 25.763 inhabitants and is the 26th largest town in Yemen.
References
Populated places in Al Hudaydah Governorate |
```sqlpl
SELECT '-- check that partition key with ignore works correctly';
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS partition_by_ignore SYNC;
CREATE TABLE partition_by_ignore (ts DateTime, ts_2 DateTime) ENGINE=MergeTree PARTITION BY (toYYYYMM(ts), ignore(ts_2)) ORDER BY tuple() SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192, index_granularity_bytes = '10Mi';
INSERT INTO partition_by_ignore SELECT toDateTime('2022-08-03 00:00:00') + toIntervalDay(number), toDateTime('2022-08-04 00:00:00') + toIntervalDay(number) FROM numbers(60);
EXPLAIN ESTIMATE SELECT count() FROM partition_by_ignore WHERE ts BETWEEN toDateTime('2022-08-07 00:00:00') AND toDateTime('2022-08-10 00:00:00') FORMAT CSV;
EXPLAIN ESTIMATE SELECT count() FROM partition_by_ignore WHERE ts_2 BETWEEN toDateTime('2022-08-07 00:00:00') AND toDateTime('2022-08-10 00:00:00') FORMAT CSV;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS partition_by_ignore SYNC;
``` |
```c++
// This file is part of OpenCV project.
// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
// of this distribution and at path_to_url
//
#ifndef OPENCV_GAPI_UTIL_HPP
#define OPENCV_GAPI_UTIL_HPP
#include <utility> // std::tuple
// \cond HIDDEN_SYMBOLS
// This header file contains some generic utility functions which are
// used in other G-API Public API headers.
//
// PLEASE don't put any stuff here if it is NOT used in public API headers!
namespace cv
{
namespace detail
{
// Recursive integer sequence type, useful for enumerating elements of
// template parameter packs.
template<int... I> struct Seq { using next = Seq<I..., sizeof...(I)>; };
template<int Sz> struct MkSeq { using type = typename MkSeq<Sz-1>::type::next; };
template<> struct MkSeq<0>{ using type = Seq<>; };
// Checks if elements of variadic template satisfy the given Predicate.
// Implemented via tuple, with an interface to accept plain type lists
template<template<class> class, typename, typename...> struct all_satisfy;
template<template<class> class F, typename T, typename... Ts>
struct all_satisfy<F, std::tuple<T, Ts...> >
{
static const constexpr bool value = F<T>::value
&& all_satisfy<F, std::tuple<Ts...> >::value;
};
template<template<class> class F, typename T>
struct all_satisfy<F, std::tuple<T> >
{
static const constexpr bool value = F<T>::value;
};
template<template<class> class F, typename T, typename... Ts>
struct all_satisfy: public all_satisfy<F, std::tuple<T, Ts...> > {};
// Permute given tuple type C with given integer sequence II
// Sequence may be less than tuple C size.
template<class, class> struct permute_tuple;
template<class C, int... IIs>
struct permute_tuple<C, Seq<IIs...> >
{
using type = std::tuple< typename std::tuple_element<IIs, C>::type... >;
};
// Given T..., generates a type sequence of sizeof...(T)-1 elements
// which is T... without its last element
// Implemented via tuple, with an interface to accept plain type lists
template<typename T, typename... Ts> struct all_but_last;
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
struct all_but_last<std::tuple<T, Ts...> >
{
using C = std::tuple<T, Ts...>;
using S = typename MkSeq<std::tuple_size<C>::value - 1>::type;
using type = typename permute_tuple<C, S>::type;
};
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
struct all_but_last: public all_but_last<std::tuple<T, Ts...> > {};
template<typename... Ts>
using all_but_last_t = typename all_but_last<Ts...>::type;
// NB.: This is here because there's no constexpr std::max in C++11
template<std::size_t S0, std::size_t... SS> struct max_of_t
{
static constexpr const std::size_t rest = max_of_t<SS...>::value;
static constexpr const std::size_t value = rest > S0 ? rest : S0;
};
template<std::size_t S> struct max_of_t<S>
{
static constexpr const std::size_t value = S;
};
} // namespace detail
} // namespace cv
// \endcond
#endif // OPENCV_GAPI_UTIL_HPP
``` |
```c++
/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
// vim: ft=cpp:expandtab:ts=8:sw=4:softtabstop=4:
#ident "$Id$"
/*
COPYING CONDITIONS NOTICE:
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
published by the Free Software Foundation, and provided that the
following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain this COPYING
CONDITIONS NOTICE, the COPYRIGHT NOTICE (below), the
DISCLAIMER (below), the UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE (below), the
PATENT MARKING NOTICE (below), and the PATENT RIGHTS
GRANT (below).
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce this COPYING
CONDITIONS NOTICE, the COPYRIGHT NOTICE (below), the
DISCLAIMER (below), the UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE (below), the
PATENT MARKING NOTICE (below), and the PATENT RIGHTS
GRANT (below) in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE:
TokuFT, Tokutek Fractal Tree Indexing Library.
DISCLAIMER:
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE:
The technology is licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, and the Research
Foundation of State University of New York at Stony Brook under
United States of America Serial No. 11/760379 and to the patents
and/or patent applications resulting from it.
PATENT MARKING NOTICE:
This software is covered by US Patent No. 8,185,551.
This software is covered by US Patent No. 8,489,638.
PATENT RIGHTS GRANT:
"THIS IMPLEMENTATION" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Tokutek as part of the Fractal Tree project.
"PATENT CLAIMS" means the claims of patents that are owned or
licensable by Tokutek, both currently or in the future; and that in
the absence of this license would be infringed by THIS
IMPLEMENTATION or by using or running THIS IMPLEMENTATION.
"PATENT CHALLENGE" shall mean a challenge to the validity,
patentability, enforceability and/or non-infringement of any of the
PATENT CLAIMS or otherwise opposing any of the PATENT CLAIMS.
Tokutek hereby grants to you, for the term and geographical scope of
the PATENT CLAIMS, a non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to
make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, transfer, and
otherwise run, modify, and propagate the contents of THIS
IMPLEMENTATION, where such license applies only to the PATENT
CLAIMS. This grant does not include claims that would be infringed
only as a consequence of further modifications of THIS
IMPLEMENTATION. If you or your agent or licensee institute or order
or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any entity
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
THIS IMPLEMENTATION constitutes direct or contributory patent
infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any rights
such litigation is filed. If you or your agent or exclusive
licensee institute or order or agree to the institution of a PATENT
CHALLENGE, then Tokutek may terminate any rights granted to you
*/
#ident "The technology is licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, and the Research Foundation of State University of New York at Stony Brook under United States of America Serial No. 11/760379 and to the patents and/or patent applications resulting from it."
#include "portability/toku_race_tools.h"
#include "ft/cachetable/checkpoint.h"
#include "ft/logger/log-internal.h"
#include "ft/ule.h"
#include "ft/txn/txn.h"
#include "ft/txn/txn_manager.h"
#include "ft/txn/rollback.h"
#include "util/omt.h"
bool garbage_collection_debug = false;
// internal locking functions, should use this instead of accessing lock directly
static void txn_manager_lock(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager);
static void txn_manager_unlock(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager);
#if 0
static bool is_txnid_live(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TXNID txnid) {
TOKUTXN result = NULL;
toku_txn_manager_id2txn_unlocked(txn_manager, txnid, &result);
return (result != NULL);
}
#endif
//Heaviside function to search through an OMT by a TXNID
int find_by_xid (const TOKUTXN &txn, const TXNID &txnidfind);
static bool is_txnid_live(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TXNID txnid) {
TOKUTXN result = NULL;
TXNID_PAIR id = { .parent_id64 = txnid, .child_id64 = TXNID_NONE };
toku_txn_manager_id2txn_unlocked(txn_manager, id, &result);
return (result != NULL);
}
static void toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc_unlocked(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
xid_omt_t* snapshot_xids,
rx_omt_t* referenced_xids,
xid_omt_t* live_root_txns
);
static void
verify_snapshot_system(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager UU()) {
uint32_t num_snapshot_txnids = txn_manager->num_snapshots;
TXNID snapshot_txnids[num_snapshot_txnids];
TOKUTXN snapshot_txns[num_snapshot_txnids];
uint32_t num_live_txns = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
TOKUTXN live_txns[num_live_txns];
uint32_t num_referenced_xid_tuples = txn_manager->referenced_xids.size();
struct referenced_xid_tuple *referenced_xid_tuples[num_referenced_xid_tuples];
// do this to get an omt of snapshot_txnids
xid_omt_t snapshot_txnids_omt;
rx_omt_t referenced_xids_omt;
xid_omt_t live_root_txns_omt;
toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc_unlocked(
txn_manager,
&snapshot_txnids_omt,
&referenced_xids_omt,
&live_root_txns_omt
);
int r;
uint32_t i;
uint32_t j;
//set up arrays for easier access
{
TOKUTXN curr_txn = txn_manager->snapshot_head;
uint32_t curr_index = 0;
while (curr_txn != NULL) {
snapshot_txns[curr_index] = curr_txn;
snapshot_txnids[curr_index] = curr_txn->snapshot_txnid64;
curr_txn = curr_txn->snapshot_next;
curr_index++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < num_live_txns; i++) {
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.fetch(i, &live_txns[i]);
assert_zero(r);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_referenced_xid_tuples; i++) {
r = txn_manager->referenced_xids.fetch(i, &referenced_xid_tuples[i]);
assert_zero(r);
}
{
//Verify snapshot_txnids
for (i = 0; i < num_snapshot_txnids; i++) {
TXNID snapshot_xid = snapshot_txnids[i];
TOKUTXN snapshot_txn = snapshot_txns[i];
uint32_t num_live_root_txn_list = snapshot_txn->live_root_txn_list->size();
TXNID live_root_txn_list[num_live_root_txn_list];
{
for (j = 0; j < num_live_root_txn_list; j++) {
r = snapshot_txn->live_root_txn_list->fetch(j, &live_root_txn_list[j]);
assert_zero(r);
}
}
{
// Only committed entries have return a youngest.
TXNID youngest = toku_get_youngest_live_list_txnid_for(
snapshot_xid,
snapshot_txnids_omt,
txn_manager->referenced_xids
);
invariant(youngest == TXNID_NONE);
}
for (j = 0; j < num_live_root_txn_list; j++) {
TXNID live_xid = live_root_txn_list[j];
invariant(live_xid <= snapshot_xid);
TXNID youngest = toku_get_youngest_live_list_txnid_for(
live_xid,
snapshot_txnids_omt,
txn_manager->referenced_xids
);
if (is_txnid_live(txn_manager, live_xid)) {
// Only committed entries have return a youngest.
invariant(youngest == TXNID_NONE);
}
else {
invariant(youngest != TXNID_NONE);
// A committed entry might have been read-only, in which case it won't return anything.
// This snapshot reads 'live_xid' so it's youngest cannot be older than snapshot_xid.
invariant(youngest >= snapshot_xid);
}
}
}
}
{
// Verify referenced_xids.
for (i = 0; i < num_referenced_xid_tuples; i++) {
struct referenced_xid_tuple *tuple = referenced_xid_tuples[i];
invariant(tuple->begin_id < tuple->end_id);
invariant(tuple->references > 0);
{
//verify neither pair->begin_id nor end_id is in live_list
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.find_zero<TXNID, find_by_xid>(tuple->begin_id, nullptr, nullptr);
invariant(r == DB_NOTFOUND);
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.find_zero<TXNID, find_by_xid>(tuple->end_id, nullptr, nullptr);
invariant(r == DB_NOTFOUND);
}
{
//verify neither pair->begin_id nor end_id is in snapshot_xids
TOKUTXN curr_txn = txn_manager->snapshot_head;
uint32_t curr_index = 0;
while (curr_txn != NULL) {
invariant(tuple->begin_id != curr_txn->txnid.parent_id64);
invariant(tuple->end_id != curr_txn->txnid.parent_id64);
curr_txn = curr_txn->snapshot_next;
curr_index++;
}
}
{
// Verify number of references is correct
uint32_t refs_found = 0;
for (j = 0; j < num_snapshot_txnids; j++) {
TOKUTXN snapshot_txn = snapshot_txns[j];
if (toku_is_txn_in_live_root_txn_list(*snapshot_txn->live_root_txn_list, tuple->begin_id)) {
refs_found++;
}
invariant(!toku_is_txn_in_live_root_txn_list(
*snapshot_txn->live_root_txn_list,
tuple->end_id));
}
invariant(refs_found == tuple->references);
}
{
// Verify youngest makes sense.
TXNID youngest = toku_get_youngest_live_list_txnid_for(
tuple->begin_id,
snapshot_txnids_omt,
txn_manager->referenced_xids
);
invariant(youngest != TXNID_NONE);
invariant(youngest > tuple->begin_id);
invariant(youngest < tuple->end_id);
// Youngest must be found, and must be a snapshot txn
r = snapshot_txnids_omt.find_zero<TXNID, toku_find_xid_by_xid>(youngest, nullptr, nullptr);
invariant_zero(r);
}
}
}
snapshot_txnids_omt.destroy();
referenced_xids_omt.destroy();
live_root_txns_omt.destroy();
}
void toku_txn_manager_init(TXN_MANAGER* txn_managerp) {
TXN_MANAGER XCALLOC(txn_manager);
toku_mutex_init(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock, NULL);
txn_manager->live_root_txns.create();
txn_manager->live_root_ids.create();
txn_manager->snapshot_head = NULL;
txn_manager->snapshot_tail = NULL;
txn_manager->num_snapshots = 0;
txn_manager->referenced_xids.create();
txn_manager->last_xid = 0;
txn_manager->last_xid_seen_for_recover = TXNID_NONE;
txn_manager->last_calculated_oldest_referenced_xid = TXNID_NONE;
*txn_managerp = txn_manager;
}
void toku_txn_manager_destroy(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
toku_mutex_destroy(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock);
invariant(txn_manager->live_root_txns.size() == 0);
txn_manager->live_root_txns.destroy();
invariant(txn_manager->live_root_ids.size() == 0);
txn_manager->live_root_ids.destroy();
invariant(txn_manager->snapshot_head == NULL);
invariant(txn_manager->referenced_xids.size() == 0);
txn_manager->referenced_xids.destroy();
toku_free(txn_manager);
}
TXNID
toku_txn_manager_get_oldest_living_xid(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
TOKUTXN rtxn = NULL;
TXNID rval = TXNID_NONE_LIVING;
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
if (txn_manager->live_root_txns.size() > 0) {
int r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.fetch(0, &rtxn);
invariant_zero(r);
}
if (rtxn) {
rval = rtxn->txnid.parent_id64;
}
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
return rval;
}
TXNID toku_txn_manager_get_oldest_referenced_xid_estimate(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
return toku_drd_unsafe_fetch(&txn_manager->last_calculated_oldest_referenced_xid);
}
int live_root_txn_list_iter(const TOKUTXN &live_xid, const uint32_t UU(index), TXNID **const referenced_xids);
int live_root_txn_list_iter(const TOKUTXN &live_xid, const uint32_t UU(index), TXNID **const referenced_xids){
(*referenced_xids)[index] = live_xid->txnid.parent_id64;
return 0;
}
// Create list of root transactions that were live when this txn began.
static inline void
setup_live_root_txn_list(xid_omt_t* live_root_txnid, xid_omt_t* live_root_txn_list) {
if (live_root_txnid->size() > 0) {
live_root_txn_list->clone(*live_root_txnid);
} else {
live_root_txn_list->create_no_array();
}
}
//Heaviside function to search through an OMT by a TXNID
int
find_by_xid (const TOKUTXN &txn, const TXNID &txnidfind) {
if (txn->txnid.parent_id64 < txnidfind) return -1;
if (txn->txnid.parent_id64 > txnidfind) return +1;
return 0;
}
static TXNID
max_xid(TXNID a, TXNID b) {
return a < b ? b : a;
}
static void set_oldest_referenced_xid(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
TXNID oldest_referenced_xid = TXNID_MAX;
int r;
if (txn_manager->live_root_ids.size() > 0) {
r = txn_manager->live_root_ids.fetch(0, &oldest_referenced_xid);
// this function should only be called when we know there is at least
// one live transaction
invariant_zero(r);
}
if (txn_manager->referenced_xids.size() > 0) {
struct referenced_xid_tuple* tuple;
r = txn_manager->referenced_xids.fetch(0, &tuple);
if (r == 0 && tuple->begin_id < oldest_referenced_xid) {
oldest_referenced_xid = tuple->begin_id;
}
}
if (txn_manager->snapshot_head != NULL) {
TXNID id = txn_manager->snapshot_head->snapshot_txnid64;
if (id < oldest_referenced_xid) {
oldest_referenced_xid = id;
}
}
if (txn_manager->last_xid < oldest_referenced_xid) {
oldest_referenced_xid = txn_manager->last_xid;
}
invariant(oldest_referenced_xid != TXNID_MAX);
toku_drd_unsafe_set(&txn_manager->last_calculated_oldest_referenced_xid, oldest_referenced_xid);
}
//Heaviside function to find a TOKUTXN by TOKUTXN (used to find the index)
// template-only function, but must be extern
int find_xid (const TOKUTXN &txn, const TOKUTXN &txnfind);
int
find_xid (const TOKUTXN &txn, const TOKUTXN &txnfind)
{
if (txn->txnid.parent_id64 < txnfind->txnid.parent_id64) return -1;
if (txn->txnid.parent_id64 > txnfind->txnid.parent_id64) return +1;
return 0;
}
static inline void txn_manager_create_snapshot_unlocked(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
TOKUTXN txn
)
{
txn->snapshot_txnid64 = ++txn_manager->last_xid;
setup_live_root_txn_list(&txn_manager->live_root_ids, txn->live_root_txn_list);
// Add this txn to the global list of txns that have their own snapshots.
// (Note, if a txn is a child that creates its own snapshot, then that child xid
// is the xid stored in the global list.)
if (txn_manager->snapshot_head == NULL) {
invariant(txn_manager->snapshot_tail == NULL);
txn_manager->snapshot_head = txn;
txn_manager->snapshot_tail = txn;
}
else {
txn_manager->snapshot_tail->snapshot_next = txn;
txn->snapshot_prev = txn_manager->snapshot_tail;
txn_manager->snapshot_tail = txn;
}
txn_manager->num_snapshots++;
}
// template-only function, but must be extern
int find_tuple_by_xid (const struct referenced_xid_tuple &tuple, const TXNID &xidfind);
int
find_tuple_by_xid (const struct referenced_xid_tuple &tuple, const TXNID &xidfind)
{
if (tuple.begin_id < xidfind) return -1;
if (tuple.begin_id > xidfind) return +1;
return 0;
}
// template-only function, but must be extern
int referenced_xids_note_snapshot_txn_end_iter(const TXNID &live_xid, const uint32_t UU(index), rx_omt_t *const referenced_xids)
__attribute__((nonnull(3)));
int referenced_xids_note_snapshot_txn_end_iter(const TXNID &live_xid, const uint32_t UU(index), rx_omt_t *const referenced_xids)
{
int r;
uint32_t idx;
struct referenced_xid_tuple *tuple;
r = referenced_xids->find_zero<TXNID, find_tuple_by_xid>(live_xid, &tuple, &idx);
if (r == DB_NOTFOUND) {
goto done;
}
invariant_zero(r);
invariant(tuple->references > 0);
if (--tuple->references == 0) {
r = referenced_xids->delete_at(idx);
lazy_assert_zero(r);
}
done:
return 0;
}
// When txn ends, update reverse live list. To do that, examine each txn in this (closing) txn's live list.
static inline int
note_snapshot_txn_end_by_ref_xids(TXN_MANAGER mgr, const xid_omt_t &live_root_txn_list) {
int r;
r = live_root_txn_list.iterate<rx_omt_t, referenced_xids_note_snapshot_txn_end_iter>(&mgr->referenced_xids);
invariant_zero(r);
return r;
}
typedef struct snapshot_iter_extra {
uint32_t* indexes_to_delete;
uint32_t num_indexes;
xid_omt_t* live_root_txn_list;
} SNAPSHOT_ITER_EXTRA;
// template-only function, but must be extern
int note_snapshot_txn_end_by_txn_live_list_iter(referenced_xid_tuple* tuple, const uint32_t index, SNAPSHOT_ITER_EXTRA *const sie)
__attribute__((nonnull(3)));
int note_snapshot_txn_end_by_txn_live_list_iter(
referenced_xid_tuple* tuple,
const uint32_t index,
SNAPSHOT_ITER_EXTRA *const sie
)
{
int r;
uint32_t idx;
TXNID txnid;
r = sie->live_root_txn_list->find_zero<TXNID, toku_find_xid_by_xid>(tuple->begin_id, &txnid, &idx);
if (r == DB_NOTFOUND) {
goto done;
}
invariant_zero(r);
invariant(txnid == tuple->begin_id);
invariant(tuple->references > 0);
if (--tuple->references == 0) {
sie->indexes_to_delete[sie->num_indexes] = index;
sie->num_indexes++;
}
done:
return 0;
}
static inline int
note_snapshot_txn_end_by_txn_live_list(TXN_MANAGER mgr, xid_omt_t* live_root_txn_list) {
uint32_t size = mgr->referenced_xids.size();
uint32_t indexes_to_delete[size];
SNAPSHOT_ITER_EXTRA sie = { .indexes_to_delete = indexes_to_delete, .num_indexes = 0, .live_root_txn_list = live_root_txn_list};
mgr->referenced_xids.iterate_ptr<SNAPSHOT_ITER_EXTRA, note_snapshot_txn_end_by_txn_live_list_iter>(&sie);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sie.num_indexes; i++) {
uint32_t curr_index = sie.indexes_to_delete[sie.num_indexes-i-1];
mgr->referenced_xids.delete_at(curr_index);
}
return 0;
}
static inline void txn_manager_remove_snapshot_unlocked(
TOKUTXN txn,
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager
)
{
// Remove from linked list of snapshot txns
if (txn_manager->snapshot_head == txn) {
txn_manager->snapshot_head = txn->snapshot_next;
}
if (txn_manager->snapshot_tail == txn) {
txn_manager->snapshot_tail = txn->snapshot_prev;
}
if (txn->snapshot_next) {
txn->snapshot_next->snapshot_prev = txn->snapshot_prev;
}
if (txn->snapshot_prev) {
txn->snapshot_prev->snapshot_next = txn->snapshot_next;
}
txn_manager->num_snapshots--;
uint32_t ref_xids_size = txn_manager->referenced_xids.size();
uint32_t live_list_size = txn->live_root_txn_list->size();
if (ref_xids_size > 0 && live_list_size > 0) {
if (live_list_size > ref_xids_size && ref_xids_size < 2000) {
note_snapshot_txn_end_by_txn_live_list(txn_manager, txn->live_root_txn_list);
}
else {
note_snapshot_txn_end_by_ref_xids(txn_manager, *txn->live_root_txn_list);
}
}
}
static inline void inherit_snapshot_from_parent(TOKUTXN child) {
if (child->parent) {
child->snapshot_txnid64 = child->parent->snapshot_txnid64;
child->live_root_txn_list = child->parent->live_root_txn_list;
}
}
void toku_txn_manager_handle_snapshot_create_for_child_txn(
TOKUTXN txn,
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
TXN_SNAPSHOT_TYPE snapshot_type
)
{
// this is a function for child txns, so just doint a sanity check
invariant(txn->parent != NULL);
bool needs_snapshot = txn_needs_snapshot(snapshot_type, txn->parent);
if (needs_snapshot) {
invariant(txn->live_root_txn_list == nullptr);
XMALLOC(txn->live_root_txn_list);
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
txn_manager_create_snapshot_unlocked(txn_manager, txn);
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
}
else {
inherit_snapshot_from_parent(txn);
}
}
void toku_txn_manager_handle_snapshot_destroy_for_child_txn(
TOKUTXN txn,
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
TXN_SNAPSHOT_TYPE snapshot_type
)
{
// this is a function for child txns, so just doint a sanity check
invariant(txn->parent != NULL);
bool is_snapshot = txn_needs_snapshot(snapshot_type, txn->parent);
if (is_snapshot) {
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
txn_manager_remove_snapshot_unlocked(txn, txn_manager);
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
invariant(txn->live_root_txn_list != nullptr);
txn->live_root_txn_list->destroy();
toku_free(txn->live_root_txn_list);
}
}
void toku_txn_manager_start_txn_for_recovery(
TOKUTXN txn,
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
TXNID xid
)
{
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
// using xid that is passed in
txn_manager->last_xid = max_xid(txn_manager->last_xid, xid);
toku_txn_update_xids_in_txn(txn, xid);
uint32_t idx;
int r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.find_zero<TOKUTXN, find_xid>(txn, nullptr, &idx);
invariant(r == DB_NOTFOUND);
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.insert_at(txn, idx);
invariant_zero(r);
r = txn_manager->live_root_ids.insert_at(txn->txnid.parent_id64, idx);
invariant_zero(r);
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
}
void toku_txn_manager_start_txn(
TOKUTXN txn,
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
TXN_SNAPSHOT_TYPE snapshot_type,
bool read_only
)
{
int r;
TXNID xid = TXNID_NONE;
// if we are running in recovery, we don't need to make snapshots
bool needs_snapshot = txn_needs_snapshot(snapshot_type, NULL);
// perform a malloc outside of the txn_manager lock
// will be used in txn_manager_create_snapshot_unlocked below
if (needs_snapshot) {
invariant(txn->live_root_txn_list == nullptr);
XMALLOC(txn->live_root_txn_list);
}
// the act of getting a transaction ID and adding the
// txn to the proper OMTs must be atomic. MVCC depends
// on this.
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
if (garbage_collection_debug) {
verify_snapshot_system(txn_manager);
}
//
// maintain the data structures necessary for MVCC:
// 1. add txn to list of live_root_txns if this is a root transaction
// 2. if the transaction is creating a snapshot:
// - create a live list for the transaction
// - add the id to the list of snapshot ids
//
// The order of operations is important here, and must be taken
// into account when the transaction is closed. The txn is added
// to the live_root_txns first (if it is a root txn). This has the implication
// that a root level snapshot transaction is in its own live list. This fact
// is taken into account when the transaction is closed.
// add ancestor information, and maintain global live root txn list
xid = ++txn_manager->last_xid; // we always need an ID, needed for lock tree
toku_txn_update_xids_in_txn(txn, xid);
if (!read_only) {
uint32_t idx = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.insert_at(txn, idx);
invariant_zero(r);
r = txn_manager->live_root_ids.insert_at(txn->txnid.parent_id64, idx);
invariant_zero(r);
}
set_oldest_referenced_xid(txn_manager);
if (needs_snapshot) {
txn_manager_create_snapshot_unlocked(
txn_manager,
txn
);
}
if (garbage_collection_debug) {
verify_snapshot_system(txn_manager);
}
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
return;
}
TXNID
toku_get_youngest_live_list_txnid_for(TXNID xc, const xid_omt_t &snapshot_txnids, const rx_omt_t &referenced_xids) {
struct referenced_xid_tuple *tuple;
int r;
TXNID rval = TXNID_NONE;
r = referenced_xids.find_zero<TXNID, find_tuple_by_xid>(xc, &tuple, nullptr);
if (r == DB_NOTFOUND) {
goto done;
}
TXNID live;
r = snapshot_txnids.find<TXNID, toku_find_xid_by_xid>(tuple->end_id, -1, &live, nullptr);
if (r == DB_NOTFOUND) {
goto done;
}
invariant(live < tuple->end_id);
if (live > tuple->begin_id) {
rval = live;
}
done:
return rval;
}
void toku_txn_manager_finish_txn(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TOKUTXN txn) {
int r;
invariant(txn->parent == NULL);
bool is_snapshot = txn_needs_snapshot(txn->snapshot_type, NULL);
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
if (garbage_collection_debug) {
verify_snapshot_system(txn_manager);
}
if (is_snapshot) {
txn_manager_remove_snapshot_unlocked(
txn,
txn_manager
);
}
if (!txn_declared_read_only(txn)) {
uint32_t idx;
//Remove txn from list of live root txns
TOKUTXN txnagain;
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.find_zero<TOKUTXN, find_xid>(txn, &txnagain, &idx);
invariant_zero(r);
invariant(txn==txnagain);
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.delete_at(idx);
invariant_zero(r);
r = txn_manager->live_root_ids.delete_at(idx);
invariant_zero(r);
if (!toku_txn_is_read_only(txn) || garbage_collection_debug) {
uint32_t num_references = 0;
TOKUTXN curr_txn = txn_manager->snapshot_tail;
while(curr_txn != NULL) {
if (curr_txn->snapshot_txnid64 > txn->txnid.parent_id64) {
num_references++;
}
else {
break;
}
curr_txn = curr_txn->snapshot_prev;
}
if (num_references > 0) {
// This transaction exists in a live list of another transaction.
struct referenced_xid_tuple tuple = {
.begin_id = txn->txnid.parent_id64,
.end_id = ++txn_manager->last_xid,
.references = num_references
};
r = txn_manager->referenced_xids.insert<TXNID, find_tuple_by_xid>(tuple, txn->txnid.parent_id64, nullptr);
lazy_assert_zero(r);
}
}
}
if (garbage_collection_debug) {
verify_snapshot_system(txn_manager);
}
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
//Cleanup that does not require the txn_manager lock
if (is_snapshot) {
invariant(txn->live_root_txn_list != nullptr);
txn->live_root_txn_list->destroy();
toku_free(txn->live_root_txn_list);
}
return;
}
static void toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc_unlocked(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
xid_omt_t* snapshot_xids,
rx_omt_t* referenced_xids,
xid_omt_t* live_root_txns
)
{
TXNID* snapshot_xids_array = NULL;
XMALLOC_N(txn_manager->num_snapshots, snapshot_xids_array);
TOKUTXN curr_txn = txn_manager->snapshot_head;
uint32_t curr_index = 0;
while (curr_txn != NULL) {
snapshot_xids_array[curr_index] = curr_txn->snapshot_txnid64;
curr_txn = curr_txn->snapshot_next;
curr_index++;
}
snapshot_xids->create_steal_sorted_array(
&snapshot_xids_array,
txn_manager->num_snapshots,
txn_manager->num_snapshots
);
referenced_xids->clone(txn_manager->referenced_xids);
setup_live_root_txn_list(&txn_manager->live_root_ids, live_root_txns);
}
void toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
xid_omt_t* snapshot_xids,
rx_omt_t* referenced_xids,
xid_omt_t* live_root_txns
)
{
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc_unlocked(
txn_manager,
snapshot_xids,
referenced_xids,
live_root_txns
);
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
}
void txn_manager_state::init() {
invariant(!initialized);
invariant_notnull(txn_manager);
toku_txn_manager_clone_state_for_gc(
txn_manager,
&snapshot_xids,
&referenced_xids,
&live_root_txns
);
initialized = true;
}
void toku_txn_manager_id2txn_unlocked(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TXNID_PAIR txnid, TOKUTXN *result) {
TOKUTXN txn;
int r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.find_zero<TXNID, find_by_xid>(txnid.parent_id64, &txn, nullptr);
if (r==0) {
assert(txn->txnid.parent_id64 == txnid.parent_id64);
*result = txn;
}
else {
assert(r==DB_NOTFOUND);
// If there is no txn, then we treat it as the null txn.
*result = NULL;
}
}
int toku_txn_manager_get_root_txn_from_xid (TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TOKU_XA_XID *xid, DB_TXN **txnp) {
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
int ret_val = 0;
int num_live_txns = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
for (int i = 0; i < num_live_txns; i++) {
TOKUTXN txn;
{
int r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.fetch(i, &txn);
assert_zero(r);
}
if (txn->xa_xid.formatID == xid->formatID
&& txn->xa_xid.gtrid_length == xid->gtrid_length
&& txn->xa_xid.bqual_length == xid->bqual_length
&& 0==memcmp(txn->xa_xid.data, xid->data, xid->gtrid_length + xid->bqual_length)) {
*txnp = txn->container_db_txn;
ret_val = 0;
goto exit;
}
}
ret_val = DB_NOTFOUND;
exit:
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
return ret_val;
}
uint32_t toku_txn_manager_num_live_root_txns(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
int ret_val = 0;
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
ret_val = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
return ret_val;
}
static int txn_manager_iter(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
txn_mgr_iter_callback cb,
void* extra,
bool just_root_txns
)
{
int r = 0;
toku_mutex_lock(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock);
uint32_t size = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TOKUTXN curr_txn = NULL;
r = txn_manager->live_root_txns.fetch(i, &curr_txn);
assert_zero(r);
if (just_root_txns) {
r = cb(curr_txn, extra);
}
else {
r = curr_txn->child_manager->iterate(cb, extra);
}
if (r) {
break;
}
}
toku_mutex_unlock(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock);
return r;
}
int toku_txn_manager_iter_over_live_txns(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
txn_mgr_iter_callback cb,
void* extra
)
{
return txn_manager_iter(
txn_manager,
cb,
extra,
false
);
}
int toku_txn_manager_iter_over_live_root_txns(
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
txn_mgr_iter_callback cb,
void* extra
)
{
return txn_manager_iter(
txn_manager,
cb,
extra,
true
);
}
//
// This function is called only via env_txn_xa_recover and env_txn_recover.
// See comments for those functions to understand assumptions that
// can be made when calling this function. Namely, that the system is
// quiescant, in that we are right after recovery and before user operations
// commence.
//
// Another key assumption made here is that only root transactions
// may be prepared and that child transactions cannot be prepared.
// This assumption is made by the fact that we iterate over the live root txns
// to find prepared transactions.
//
// I (Zardosht), don't think we take advantage of this fact, as we are holding
// the txn_manager_lock in this function, but in the future we might want
// to take these assumptions into account.
//
int toku_txn_manager_recover_root_txn (
TXN_MANAGER txn_manager,
struct tokulogger_preplist preplist[/*count*/],
long count,
long *retp, /*out*/
uint32_t flags
)
{
int ret_val = 0;
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
uint32_t num_txns_returned = 0;
// scan through live root txns to find
// prepared transactions and return them
uint32_t size = txn_manager->live_root_txns.size();
if (flags==DB_FIRST) {
txn_manager->last_xid_seen_for_recover = TXNID_NONE;
}
else if (flags!=DB_NEXT) {
ret_val = EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TOKUTXN curr_txn = NULL;
txn_manager->live_root_txns.fetch(i, &curr_txn);
// skip over TOKUTXNs whose txnid64 is too small, meaning
// we have already processed them.
if (curr_txn->txnid.parent_id64 <= txn_manager->last_xid_seen_for_recover) {
continue;
}
if (curr_txn->state == TOKUTXN_PREPARING) {
assert(curr_txn->container_db_txn);
preplist[num_txns_returned].txn = curr_txn->container_db_txn;
preplist[num_txns_returned].xid = curr_txn->xa_xid;
txn_manager->last_xid_seen_for_recover = curr_txn->txnid.parent_id64;
num_txns_returned++;
}
txn_manager->last_xid_seen_for_recover = curr_txn->txnid.parent_id64;
// if we found the maximum number of prepared transactions we are
// allowed to find, then break
if (num_txns_returned >= count) {
break;
}
}
invariant(num_txns_returned <= count);
*retp = num_txns_returned;
ret_val = 0;
exit:
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
return ret_val;
}
static void txn_manager_lock(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
toku_mutex_lock(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock);
}
static void txn_manager_unlock(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
toku_mutex_unlock(&txn_manager->txn_manager_lock);
}
void toku_txn_manager_suspend(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
txn_manager_lock(txn_manager);
}
void toku_txn_manager_resume(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager) {
txn_manager_unlock(txn_manager);
}
void
toku_txn_manager_set_last_xid_from_logger(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TXNID last_xid) {
invariant(txn_manager->last_xid == TXNID_NONE);
txn_manager->last_xid = last_xid;
}
void
toku_txn_manager_set_last_xid_from_recovered_checkpoint(TXN_MANAGER txn_manager, TXNID last_xid) {
txn_manager->last_xid = last_xid;
}
TXNID
toku_txn_manager_get_last_xid(TXN_MANAGER mgr) {
txn_manager_lock(mgr);
TXNID last_xid = mgr->last_xid;
txn_manager_unlock(mgr);
return last_xid;
}
bool
toku_txn_manager_txns_exist(TXN_MANAGER mgr) {
txn_manager_lock(mgr);
bool retval = mgr->live_root_txns.size() > 0;
txn_manager_unlock(mgr);
return retval;
}
// Test-only function
void
toku_txn_manager_increase_last_xid(TXN_MANAGER mgr, uint64_t increment) {
txn_manager_lock(mgr);
mgr->last_xid += increment;
txn_manager_unlock(mgr);
}
``` |
Great Russian chauvinism () is a term defined by the early Soviet government officials, most notably Vladimir Lenin, to describe an ideology of the "dominant exploiting classes of the nation, holding a dominant (sovereign) position in the state, declaring their nation as the "superior" nation". Lenin promoted an idea for the Bolshevik party to defend the right of oppressed nations within the former Russian Empire to self-determination and equality as well as the language-rights movement of the newly-formed republics.
Definition
According to Bolshevik vocabulary, the Great-Russian chauvinism is a part of more common Great-Power chauvinism or chauvinism in general. As the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GSE) says, Great-Power chauvinism is an ideology of the "dominant exploiting classes of the nation, holding a dominant (sovereign) position in the state, declaring their nation as the 'superior' nation". The GSE defines chauvinism as an extreme form of nationalism and acknowledges the existence of great-national chauvinism in the Russian Empire as well as other countries across the globe.
Usage of the word "Great" there traces back to the triune nation concept which was dominating during the imperial era. Modern Russians were referred to as "Great Russians", while Ukrainians and Rusyns were named "Little Russians", and Belarusians were named "White Russians", resembling traditional historical and geographical division of the country's core (compare Greater and Lesser Poland).
Usage
Following the October Revolution, in September, 1922 Lenin wrote a letter to the Politburo stating, "we consider ourselves, the Ukrainian SSR, and others equal and enter with them on an equal basis into a new union, a new federation, the Union of the Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia". Lenin also promoted an idea for the Bolshevik party to defend the right of oppressed nations within the former Russian Empire to self-determination and equality as well as the language-rights movement of the newly-formed republics.
Moreover, in December 1922 Lenin in his letter "What practical measures must be taken in the present situation?" wrote, "...Thirdly, exemplary punishment must be inflicted on Comrade Ordzhonikidze (I say this all the more regretfully as I am one of his personal friends and have worked with him abroad) and the investigation of all the material which Dzerzhinsky's commission has collected must be completed or started over again to correct the enormous mass of wrongs and biased judgments which it doubtlessly contains. The political responsibility for all this truly Great-Russian nationalist campaign must, of course, be laid on Stalin and Dzerzhinsky."
At the 12th Congress of the RCP(b) Nikolay Bukharin stated: “We, [ethnic Russians] as a former great-power nation, must put ourselves in an unequal position. Only with such a policy, when we artificially put ourselves in a position lower than others, only at this price can we buy the trust of formerly oppressed nations."
In all of Stalin's speeches on the national question at party congresses (from the 10th to the 16th), the Great-Russian chauvinism was declared the main danger to the Soviet state. But over time, yielding to the requirements of the newly created super-centralized structures of the Union government, the thesis was forgotten and the indigenous languages were relegated to the background, while Russian became the single language of office.
Some historians evaluating the Soviet Union as a colonial empire, applied the "prison of nations" idea to the USSR. Thomas Winderl wrote "The USSR became in a certain sense more a prison-house of nations than the old Empire had ever been."
Russian president Vladimir Putin, speaking on 18 June 2004 at the international conference "Eurasian Integration: Trends of Modern Development and Challenges of Globalization", said about the problems hindering integration: "I would say that these problems can be formulated very simply. This is great-power chauvinism, this is nationalism, this is the personal ambitions of those on whom political decisions depend, and, finally, this is just stupidity, ordinary cavemen's stupidity".
From around 2014, the Putin regime in Russia embraced Great Russian chauvinism. In July 2021, Putin published an essay titled On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians, in which he states that Belarusians, Ukrainians and Russians should be in one All-Russian nation as a part of the Russian world and are "one people" whom "forces that have always sought to undermine our unity" wanted to "divide and rule".
In a speech on 21 February 2022, following the escalation in the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis, Putin made a number of claims about Ukrainian and Soviet history, including stating that modern Ukraine was created by the Bolsheviks in 1917 as part of a communist appeasement of nationalism of ethnic minorities in the former Russian Empire, specifically blaming Vladimir Lenin for "detaching Ukraine from Russia". Putin spoke of the "historic, strategic mistakes" that were made when in 1991 the USSR "granted sovereignty" to other Soviet republics on "historically Russian land" and called the entire episode "truly fatal". He described Ukraine as being turned into the "anti-Russia" by the West. On 24 February, Putin in a televised address announced a "special military operation" in Ukraine, launching a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
See also
Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
Forced settlements in the Soviet Union
Korenizatsiya
Gulag
Katorga
Penal transportation
National delimitation in the Soviet Union
Bourgeois nationalism
Soviet patriotism
Prison of the peoples
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
References
External links
Great-Power chauvinism at the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Chauvinism at the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Vladimir Lenin. On the National Pride of the Great Russians. Marxists.org.
Chauvinism
Russian nationalism
Soviet phraseology |
Twice Removed from Yesterday is guitarist and songwriter Robin Trower's first solo album. It was released in March 1973. Cover art is by "Funky" Paul Olsen. The album was re-released on CD in 1990 by Capitol.
Track listing
All songs written by James Dewar and Robin Trower, except where noted.
Side one
"I Can't Wait Much Longer" (Frankie Miller, Robin Trower) – 5:25
"Daydream" – 6:28
"Hannah" (James Dewar, Reg Isidore, Trower) – 5:30
"Man of the World" – 2:40
Side two
"I Can't Stand It" – 3:43
"Rock Me Baby" (B.B. King, Joe Josea) – 4:30
"Twice Removed from Yesterday" – 3:58
"Sinner's Song" – 5:25
"Ballerina" – 3:45
Personnel
Robin Trower – guitar; additional vocals on "Twice Removed from Yesterday"
James Dewar – bass, vocals
Reg Isidore – drums
Matthew Fisher – producer; organ on "Daydream"
References
External links
Robin Trower - Twice Removed from Yesterday (1973) album releases & credits at Discogs
Robin Trower - Twice Removed from Yesterday (1973) album to be listened on Spotify
Robin Trower - Twice Removed from Yesterday (1973) album to be listened on YouTube
1973 debut albums
Robin Trower albums
Albums produced by Matthew Fisher
Chrysalis Records albums |
Bert Noglik (born 20 May 1948) is a German jazz journalist and music critic.
Life
Born in Leipzig, Noglik studied cultural studies at the University of Leipzig and received his doctorate on environmental design in urban space in 1974. He has been a freelance publicist since 1977. From 1976 to 1979, he was the first German correspondent of the Polish magazine Jazz Forum and edited its German edition in Warsaw in 1980/1. Noglik has written numerous articles for specialist journals, anthologies, symposia as well as radio broadcasts for various radio stations such as the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk and the Deutschlandfunk. Since the beginning of the nineties, he has been a jazz judge at the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik.
From 1992 to 2007, Noglik was artistic director of the Leipziger Jazztage. In this function, he developed musical-scenic projects (for example, Survival Songs with David Moss and Jeanne Lee, Bach Now with Joachim Kühn and the Thomanerchor). Noglik is an internationally sought-after expert on contemporary jazz and improvised music for symposia and competitions. Since 1999, he has organised the Bach reflections in Jazz at the Leipzig Bach Festival.
For his coverage of Polish jazz since the 1970s and his efforts to promote artistic exchange as director of the Leipziger Jazztage, dedicated solely to Poland in 2005, Noglik received the Silver Cross of Merit of the Republic of Poland on 10 September 2008. In 2009, he initiated the festival series in Berlin Sounds no walls.
From 2012 until 2014, Noglik was artistic director of the JazzFest Berlin.
Publications
Bert Noglik, Heinz-Jürgen Lindner: Jazz im Gespräch. Verlag Neue Musik, Berlin 1978, 2nd edition 1979, Conversations with 12 jazz musicians of the GDR (with biographical data).
Bert Noglik: Jazzwerkstatt International. Verlag Neue Musik 1981, Rowohlt Taschenbuch, Reinbek 1983, .
Bert Noglik: Klangspuren: Wege improvisierter Musik. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt 1992, .
Bert Noglik: Peitz und der Feuerschlucker vom Centre Pompidou, , in (ed.): Woodstock am Karpfenteich: Die Jazzwerkstatt Peitz. Verlag jazzwerkstatt, Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 2011, 208 S., Ill. 1 CD-ROM, .
: Im Gespräch: Bert Noglik. Wie findet man den richtigen Jazz, Herr Noglik? In the FAZ, 20 October 2012, Anfang.
Directing work
1996: Survival Songs – Scenic opera for five voices and virtual orchestra with Sussan Deihim, Jeanne Lee, Sainkho Namtchylak, Phil Minton, Conny Bauer, Gunter Hampel, Frank Schulte and Yoshihide Otomo. Konzeption und Regie: Bert Noglik and David Moss. premiered in the Opernhaus Leipzig, Dresden and in the Berliner Ensemble.
1998: Capetown Traveller – Music opera with Abdullah Ibrahim and Ensemble, Frank Schulte, Lauren Newton und Timbre. Direction: Bert Noglik. Premiere in the Opernhaus Leipzig.
2008: JazzJandl. Der Dichter Ernst Jandl und seine unheimliche Liebe zum Jazz. – Radio play commissioned by the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. With Frank Schulte (field recording and electronic composition) and Lauren Newton, voice. Directed by Bert Noglik. Broadcast 2009 on Deutschlandfunk, Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR), Südwestrundfunk (SWR), Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR).
Interviews
"Ekstase ist alles." In the Tagesspiegel, 31 October 2012.
Netzwerke sinnlicher Erfahrung. In Goethe-Institut, October 2012.
References
External links
Noglik-Porträt in MDR Figaro, 4 November 2010.
German journalists
German music critics
20th-century German journalists
Recipients of the Silver Cross of Merit (Poland)
Jazz writers
1948 births
Living people
Musicians from Leipzig |
Harry William "Whanny" Whanslaw (1883–1965) was a British author, illustrator and puppeteer who was best known for prompting the revival of puppetry in the United Kingdom in the 1920s.
Life and career
Harry Whanslaw was born in 1883, in Putney, London. In 1923, he published his book Everybody's Theatre, which lead to the founding of The British Model Theatre Guild, which would later be renamed the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild of which he was president. He with fellow puppeteer Waldo Lanchester also founded the London Marionette Theatre in 1926. In 1935, Whanslaw set up another puppet theatre, the Studio Marionette Theatre, in his house in London, where he put on regular performances along with students and friends. During World War II, he worked with young people and the homeless, creating puppets from bomb-damaged buildings. During the 1950s he created puppets for children’s television, mainly Cactus the Camel, who appeared in Telescope.
References
1883 births
1965 deaths
British puppeteers
British writers
British illustrators
People from Putney |
Ponte Sublicio, also known as Ponte Aventino or Ponte Marmoreo, is a bridge linking Piazza dell'Emporio to Piazza di Porta Portese in Rome (Italy), in the Rioni Ripa, Trastevere and Testaccio and in the Quartiere Portuense.
The most ancient bridge in Rome crossed river Tiber just downstream of the Tiber Island, in correspondence with the former ford that, during the protohistoric age, was a required stop along the north-south way, at the feet of the Aventine Hill. Its building has been ascribed to King Ancus Marcius (642 - 617 BC) by Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus.
Origin of the name
The name comes from the Volscian word sublica, meaning "wood planks". In effect the bridge had been entirely built with wood and it is famous for the mythical episode of Horatius Cocles, during the first years of the Roman Republic.
Present bridge
The present bridge, bearing the same name of the ancient one, was built in 1918 after a design by Marcello Piacentini; it links the two banks of the Tiber in correspondence to Piazza di Porta Portese and Piazza dell'Emporio.
Ancient bridge
No remains have left of the ancient bridge, but it rose in correspondence to the present Via del Porto (probably close to the present Via di Ripa, as suggested by the text "Roma, Il primo giorno" by A. Carandini - Laterza, 2012), at the north end of the monumental complex of San Michele a Ripa Grande.
The religious tradition (originated by the necessity to easily disassemble the bridge for defense purposes) prescribed that no other material than wood could be used. The bridge was held sacred (the designation "pontiff" or pontifex derives from the term pons) and archaic ceremonies were played on it, among which the throwing into the river of the Argei, or straw puppets (maybe a recollection of more ancient human sacrifices) during the ceremony called Lemuria.
The bridge withstood several restorations and reconstructions (60 BC, 32 BC, 23 BC, 5 AD, 69 AD, under Antoninus Pius and maybe under Emperors Trajan, Marcus Aurelius and Septimius Severus). On the imperial-age monetary depictions, the far ends of the bridge show arches with statues.
Remarkable remains of the bridge had been visible in the bed of Tiber until 1890 or so, when they were completely demolished during the works for the adaptation of the urban stretch of the river, as a preventive measure against floods.
References
Bridges in Rome
Stone bridges in Italy
Road bridges in Italy
Rome R. XIII Trastevere
Rome R. XII Ripa
Rome R. XX Testaccio |
Katherine Noel Valentine Brosnahan Spade (born Katherine Noel Brosnahan; December 24, 1962 – June 5, 2018) was an American fashion designer, entrepreneur, and fashion icon. She was the co-founder and co-owner of the designer brand Kate Spade New York.
Early life
Spade was born Katherine Noel Brosnahan in Kansas City, Missouri, the daughter of June (Mullen) and Francis (Frank) Brosnahan, who owned a road-construction company. She was of mostly Irish descent. After graduating from St. Teresa's Academy, an all-female Catholic high school, Spade attended the University of Kansas. She later transferred to Arizona State University. She joined the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority and graduated with a journalism degree in 1985, thinking she would go into television production. While in college, she worked in sales at Carter's Men Shop, a men's clothing store in Phoenix; her co-worker was Andy Spade, who later became her husband and business partner.
Career
Mademoiselle
By 1986, the couple had moved to Manhattan. Kate worked in the accessories department at Mademoiselle. She left Mademoiselle in 1991, achieving the rank of senior fashion editor and head of accessories. While working for Mademoiselle, she had noticed that the market lacked stylish, affordable, and sensible handbags, so decided to create her own.
Kate Spade New York
Kate and Andy founded Kate Spade New York in January 1993. Spade was initially undecided on the brand's name, because Andy and she had not yet married, and "Kate Brosnahan" seemed a cumbersome name for a fashion label. She considered a number of names, but agreed when Andy suggested "Kate Spade", as she would take the name Spade after their marriage.
Spade made six prototypes with Scotch tape and paper, and found a manufacturer in East New York willing to work with a startup to produce the bags. To finance the company, Andy, who had worked as a copywriter, withdrew his 401(k) pension plan and sometimes paid employees with personal checks. The couple spent their shipping season living at friends' apartments, since their own was filled with boxed handbags.
After an early show at the Javits Center at which the department-store chain Barneys ordered a few bags, Spade decided to put the bag's labels on the outside, a change that took her all night to alter, but established the brand.
The bags, priced in the US$150 to $450 range, quickly became popular, particularly in New York. That was "a real shift" in fashion, said Fern Mallis, director of the Council of Fashion Designers of America during the 1990s. "Everybody had Kate Spade bags. You could afford them, and happily buy more than one."
Young American women at the time also liked the bags' sophisticated look. One woman recalled that the Kate Spade bags looked "mature, without being too adult for a teenager," unlike higher-priced brands such as Burberry or Louis Vuitton. "At the turn of the last century, her bag came to encapsulate a decidedly Manhattan moment in time," a moment when Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour recalled that it was impossible to walk a block in the city without seeing one.
The company exclusively sold handbags at first, but soon expanded to clothing, jewelry, shoes, stationery, eyewear, baby items, fragrances, and gifts. In 1996, the Kate Spade brand opened its first boutique, a shop in Manhattan's trendy SoHo district, and moved its headquarters into a space on West 25th Street.
Kate Spade also had two brand extensions called Kate Spade Saturday and Jack Spade. Kate Spade Saturday carried more casual handbags and apparel, but had heavy promotions and eventually closed in 2015. Jack Spade was a menswear line created by Kate Spade that offered men's leather goods and accessories, but that also closed in 2015.
In 1999, Spade sold a 56% stake in her business to Neiman Marcus Group, helping to expand the brand worldwide.
In 2004, "Kate Spade at Home" was launched as a home-collection brand. It featured bedding, bath items, china, wallpaper, table decor, flatware, and various decoration items. A Kate Spade store was opened in Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan.
Spade also published three books on the subjects of etiquette, entertainment, and fashion: Manners, Occasions, and Style, respectively.
By 2006, Spade had sold the remaining 44% of her shares to Neiman Marcus Group. The group sold the label in 2006 to Liz Claiborne Inc., for $124 million; it was later renamed Fifth & Pacific. The company was later purchased by Coach, Inc. in May 2017; both Coach and Kate Spade are now part of Tapestry, Inc.
Frances Valentine
After selling the remaining portion of her ownership in her brand, Spade took several years off to focus on her newborn daughter.
In 2016, she launched a new collection of luxury footwear and handbags under the brand name Frances Valentine. The name stemmed from a hybrid of family names; Frances is a family name on Spade's paternal side. "Valentine" was Spade's maternal grandfather's middle name, having been born on Valentine's Day. Spade later legally added Valentine to her full name.
After Spade's death, the brand released a collection of designs called "Love Katy" in her memory. Spade had several years' worth of designs and inspirations for the brand, and the company plans to launch them.
Personal life
Spade married Andy Spade, the brother of actor/comedian David Spade, in 1994. While not legally separated, the couple had begun living apart a few months before her death.
The couple's only child, a daughter, was born in 2005.
Actress Rachel Brosnahan is Spade's niece. On April 11, 2002, Spade appeared as herself in an episode of Just Shoot Me!, “Blush Gets Some Therapy”, season six episode nineteen, alongside her brother-in-law David Spade.
Death
A housekeeper found Spade dead in her Manhattan apartment on June 5, 2018. Her death was ruled a "suicide" by hanging with a red scarf. Police reported that she had left a note, which was addressed to her daughter. The day after his wife's death, Andy Spade released a statement: Kate suffered from depression and anxiety for many years. She was actively seeking help and working closely with doctors to treat her disease, one that takes far too many lives. We were in touch with her the night before and she sounded happy. There was no indication and no warning that she would do this. It was a complete shock. And it clearly wasn't her. There were personal demons she was battling.Following her death, the flagship Kate Spade New York store in Manhattan (and soon other stores nationwide) displayed a sign in its front window reading: Kate Spade, the visionary founder of our brand, has passed. Our thoughts are with her family at this incredibly heartbreaking time. We honor all the beauty she brought into this world.
Awards
In 1996, the Council of Fashion Designers of America awarded Spade "America's New Fashion Talent in Accessories" for her classic designs. In 1998, the organization again honored her for "Best Accessory Designer of the Year".
Her home collection won her three design awards in 2004, including, House Beautiful's "Giants of Design Award for Tastemaker", Bon Appétits "American Food and Entertaining Award for Designer of the Year", and Elle Decors "Elle Decor International Design Award for Bedding".
In 2017, she was inducted into the Entrepreneur Hall of Fame at the Henry W. Bloch School of Management at the University of Missouri, Kansas City.
Also in 2017, she was named one of the Most Creative People in Business by Fast Company.
References
External links
Frances Valentine
1962 births
2018 deaths
American fashion businesspeople
American fashion designers
American people of Irish descent
Artists from Kansas City, Missouri
Arizona State University alumni
Businesspeople from Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
2018 suicides
Female suicides
Suicides by hanging in New York City
University of Kansas alumni
Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni
20th-century American businesspeople |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.inlining.policy;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.MaximumDesiredSize;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.PermanentBailoutException;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.Replacements;
import jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.inlining.InliningUtil;
import jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.inlining.info.InlineInfo;
import jdk.graal.compiler.phases.common.inlining.walker.MethodInvocation;
public class InlineEverythingPolicy implements InliningPolicy {
@Override
public boolean continueInlining(StructuredGraph graph) {
if (InliningUtil.getNodeCount(graph) >= MaximumDesiredSize.getValue(graph.getOptions())) {
throw new PermanentBailoutException("Inline all calls failed. The resulting graph is too large.");
}
return true;
}
@Override
public Decision isWorthInlining(Replacements replacements, MethodInvocation invocation, InlineInfo calleeInfo, int inliningDepth, boolean fullyProcessed) {
boolean isTracing = GraalOptions.TraceInlining.getValue(calleeInfo.graph().getOptions()) || calleeInfo.graph().getDebug().hasCompilationListener();
return Decision.YES.withReason(isTracing, "inline everything");
}
}
``` |
"Short, sharp shock" is a phrase meaning "punishment that is quick and severe."
Short, sharp shock may also refer to:
Short Sharp Shock (band)
Short Sharp Shock (Short Sharp Shock album)
Shortsharpshock, the first EP released by the band Therapy
Short Sharp Shock (Chaos UK album), 1984
A Short, Sharp Shock, a 1990 fantasy novel written by Kim Stanley Robinson
Short Sharp Shock (film) (Kurz und schmerzlos), a 1998 film by Fatih Akin
See also
Short Sharp Shocked, a 1988 album by Michelle Shocked |
```yaml
# Documentation: .gitlab/ci/README.md#manifest-file-to-control-the-buildtest-apps
components/ulp/test_apps/lp_core:
disable:
- if: SOC_LP_CORE_SUPPORTED != 1
components/ulp/test_apps/ulp_fsm:
enable:
- if: SOC_ULP_FSM_SUPPORTED == 1
components/ulp/test_apps/ulp_riscv:
disable:
- if: SOC_RISCV_COPROC_SUPPORTED != 1
``` |
Pennington County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,992. Its county seat is Thief River Falls.
History
The Wisconsin Territory was established by the federal government effective July 3, 1836, and existed until its eastern portion was granted statehood (as Wisconsin) in 1848. The federal government set up the Minnesota Territory in the remaining territory, effective March 3, 1849. The newly organized territorial legislature created nine counties across the territory in October of that year. One of those original counties, Pembina, had its lower portion partitioned in 1858 by the newly organized Minnesota State legislature to create Polk County. On December 24, 1896, the legislature partitioned the northern portion of Polk to create Red Lake County. Then on November 23, 1910, the northern part of Red Lake was sectioned off to create Pennington County, the penultimate Minnesota county to be created (followed by Lake of the Woods in 1922). The county was named for Edmund Pennington (1848-1926), a longtime Minnesota railroad executive, who was serving as president of the Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Sault Ste. Marie Railway when the county was formed. Thief River Falls, the area's major settlement (platted in 1887), was specified as the county seat.
Geography
The Red Lake River flows westward into the county from Beltrami County through Pennington's central portion. Near Thief River Falls it is joined by the Thief River, flowing southward into the county from Marshall County. The combined flow exits Pennington County toward the south, then swings west- and northwestward as it moves to its confluence with the Red River near Grand Forks, North Dakota. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, lightly wooded, with all available areas devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the west and south, with its highest point near the lower east border, at ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water. Pennington is one of 17 Minnesota savanna region counties with more savanna soils than either prairie or forest soils.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 59
Minnesota State Highway 1
Minnesota State Highway 32
Minnesota State Highway 219
Pennington County State-Aid Highway 3: Major connector between Pennington County and Grand Forks. Connects with Polk County State-Aid Highway 21.
Pennington County State-Aid Highway 17: Connects Thief River Falls to the Airport
Pennington County State-Aid Highway 10: Major route, also known as Pembina Trail
Pennington County State-Aid Highway 16: US 59 Truck Bypass of Thief River Falls, connects US 59 / MN 1 on the west side of town to MN 32 on the south side of town
Pennington County State-Aid Highways 27 & 28: Designated and designed for heavy truck traffic connecting US 2 to Roseau County and Marshall County
Airports
Thief River Falls Regional Airport
Adjacent counties
Marshall County - north
Beltrami County - east
Clearwater County - southeast
Red Lake County - south
Polk County - west
Protected areas
Higinbotham State Wildlife Management Area
Pembina State Wildlife Management Area
Demographics
2020 Census
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 13,584 people, 5,525 households, and 3,552 families in the county. The population density was . There were 6,033 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.02% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. 1.24% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 49.0% were of Norwegian, 15.4% German and 7.2% Swedish ancestry.
There were 5,525 households, out of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.70% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.70% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.
The county population contained 24.50% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,216, and the median income for a family was $43,936. Males had a median income of $30,771 versus $21,078 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,346. About 7.70% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.70% of those under age 18 and 14.80% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Goodridge
St. Hilaire
Thief River Falls (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
Dakota Junction
Erie
Hazel
Highlanding
Kratka
Mavie
River Valley
Townships
Black River Township
Bray Township
Clover Leaf Township
Deer Park Township
Goodridge Township
Hickory Township
Highlanding Township
Kratka Township
Mayfield Township
Norden Township
North Township
Numedal Township
Polk Centre Township
Reiner Township
River Falls Township
Rocksbury Township
Sanders Township
Silverton Township
Smiley Township
Star Township
Wyandotte Township
Politics
Pennington County has a fairly balanced voting record but has tended to vote Republican in recent decades. In 60% of national elections since 1980 the county selected the Republican Party candidate (as of 2020).
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennington County, Minnesota
References
Minnesota counties
1910 establishments in Minnesota
Populated places established in 1910 |
The Chamazi Stadium officially known as the Azam Complex Stadium (Kiwanja cha Michezo cha Chamazi, in Swahili) is a multi-use stadium in Chamazi ward of Temeke MC in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Azam FC. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
The ground has been recognized by the African football federation and it can used to play the international matches.This season the stadium has been the only stadium in Tanzania which met CAF standards, all international matches involving Tanzania clubs are played in this stadium.Also some teams from around east africa have been using this stadium as their home ground.Dar es salaam Young Africans have been having five star performances in this stadium to the extent some fans are proposing the stadium to be renamed Yanga complex.
External links
Photos at cafe.daum.net/stade
Chamazi Stadium, soccerway.com
Sport in Dar es Salaam
Football venues in Tanzania
Buildings and structures in the Dar es Salaam Region
Azam F.C. |
Joana Ricou is an artist from Portugal but currently resides in Brooklyn, New York. She studied biology and art at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she received a Bachelor of Arts and Science in 2004. She also received a Master of Science from Duquesne University, also in Pittsburgh, in 2009.
Work
Joana Ricou's work currently explores two different themes, one about finding beauty and deeper truths in quiet, private moments, and one about exploring the intersection of biology and art. In the BioArt exhibition “Nonhuman Subjectives,” Ricou contributed to the microbiome theme with some of her creations from the “Other Selves” series she created. This series involved Joana taking samples from various parts of her body and the environment and let them grow in a petri dish. This exhibit included a series of “Bellybutton Portraits” that consisted of intriguing photographs of the bacteria that exists in our bellybuttons. The idea of this exhibit was to inspire viewers to think about the nonhuman parts of their bodies, such as the bacteria living in their bellybuttons. This series was also featured in a solo show at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Science.
Accompanied by Pooneh Heshmati, Ricou co-lead an art and science project that explored the impact smell and co-sleeping has on our happiness.
Awards
Ricou received the Micro Spark award from the Sprout Fund in 2012, and was also a finalist in the National Science Foundation Visualization Challenge in 2011. She received second place in the Annual Juried Show in the ModernFormations Gallery in 2006.
Additionally, she received tuition remission for her fifth year of study during the 2004-2005 academic year, and a small undergraduate research award in 2005. She is also a member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society.
In 2012, Joana Ricou painted a piece that explores how memory is formed and recalled. This work was published by Stanford Medicine as their “image of the week.” Ricou has been quoted on the painting saying, “I’m interested in the idea that we each are many – and that from moment to moment, we shift, split, merge, cooperate, compete or ignore ourselves. My home, studio and phone are covered in notes and reminders, an endless exercise in attempting to connect each moment to the next, or to the one that comes after that. The series is inspired by recent research on memory that mirrors my daily experience. I find that the processes of painting and transferring parallel the processes of memory making and recall. Painting and transfers are like lossy filters that selectively and randomly keep information and also selectively and randomly lose information. They also modify and destroy their source as they build upon it, just as we massage our memories or past selves to fit our mood and circumstance, stringing them together in a narrative and filling them with meaning.”
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Portuguese artists
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Duquesne University alumni |
"Beekeeper's Daughter" is a song by American rock band the All-American Rejects, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album Kids in the Street on January 31, 2012.
Background and composition
"Beekeeper's Daughter" was written by Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter, according to the latter, it captures a tumultuous time while Ritter was living in Los Angeles after wrapping two years of touring behind the band's 2008 album When the World Comes Down.
"'Beekeeper's Daughter' is a story about a guy who thinks he can get away with anything and always have a girl there waiting for him," Ritter says. "He never backs down from that opinion. At the end of it, he's even stronger and more snide and thinks he's invincible no matter what. He's an asshole, but at that point in my life, I was kind of an asshole. As we were making Kids in the Street, I went from that to being a completely humbled guy who's looking at his reflection saying, ‘Wow, what have I done?' It may make me not seem very likeable, but it was important that I be truthful and really open up on this album about what I've been through."
The song is a mid-tempo track blending pop and rock sounds in an infectious hook. Tyson sings expressively, backed up by a fun melody and an upbeat chorus "that gets stuck in your head." Ritter explained, "Music, somewhat ‘festive atmosphere’, fits well with the meaning of lyrics. The ending of the song is funny and original too!" Wheeler added how got to use a talk box on the track, "I'm surprised anybody let me do that," he notes, "but I got a talk box back on the radio, which is cool."
Reception
The song received mixed reviews from music critics. Billboard stated "Although the lyrics fall in line with the Rejects' usual emotional sensitivities, the band's sound has moved from earlier, more driving tracks like "Swing, Swing" and "Move Along" to a glossier power-pop sound here. Ritter finds himself confused, facing a common "leave or stay" dilemma with his lover. But while the lyrics have Ritter searching for answers, the melodies confidently amble through the song's sugary hook. "Beekeeper's Daughter" may lack the raw, earnest energy of earlier Rejects work, but it's a fun and memorable romp that brings out the best of their pop side."
Stitched Sound were slightly more positive, saying "'Beekeeper's Daughter' has a feel-good vibe to it that has Tyson Ritter's unique, well crafted voice wonderfully meshed into the song. The lyrics “You’re a pretty little flower/ I’m a busy little bee” basically scream out adorable. Not to mention that the more orchestrated bridge leading into the chorus is extremely catchy and something we haven't heard from The All-American Rejects in the past." Clark Chronicle were also positive, saying "'Beekeeper's Daughter' is one of [the band's] most enjoyable and successful songs in comparison to their more serious songs from previous albums. The All-American Rejects have once again fulfilled their expectations with an upbeat, fun song that anyone can listen to."
Music video
A music video for "Beekeeper's Daughter", directed by Isaac Rentz, was shot in late January 2012 and released on February 2 onto Vevo. It evolves around the band's front-man Tyson Ritter acting carefree while walking through a city after just being rejected by his girlfriend while various pedestrians - some dressed distinctively - take part in dance routines along his way. The video also features a cameo appearance from American singer and entertainer Wayne Newton.
Reception
Critically, Promo News said "Isaac Rentz delivers a touch of old Hollywood magic in his song-and-dance promo for All-American Rejects’ 'Beekeeper's Daughter'. With dancing construction workers, street muggers and camp cops, it's about as theatrical as you can get", while MTV described the video as "A big, buzzy clip, brimming with dancing she-devils, cheerleaders, cops, ticker tape, a mariachi band and Mr. Newton (to name just a few). And while everything in the video elicits a thrill, it's Newton's cameo that takes the cake."
"This was the first video where, when we got [the treatment], everyone said 'yes' and I said 'yes ... but could we please have some of this?' And I proceeded to sort of expel every fantastic idea I could think of," frontman Tyson Ritter explained. "From, like, a hipster fight - beards versus mustaches, a lot of plaid, had to be like 'West Side Story' - to some she-devils. Everything we could ever sort of think of for a video that was impractical is in this one. And the whole thing is floating on a through-line of a man walking through his day, experiencing every random encounter from every random walk of life," he continued. "And at the very end, there's a big parade with Wayne Newton."
Appearances in popular culture
"Beekeeper's Daughter" is featured in an episode of American teen drama 90210, which also features an appearance of the band performing the song.
Track listing
Digital download
"Beekeeper's Daughter" - 3:33
Charts
Release history
References
External links
Related Book Title The Bee Keeper's Daughter by Shiån Serei
2012 singles
The All-American Rejects songs
Song recordings produced by Greg Wells
2012 songs
Songs written by Tyson Ritter
Songs written by Nick Wheeler
Interscope Records singles |
Kevin Beary (born May 12, 1957) was Sheriff from 1993 to 2009 of Orange County, Florida, United States, heading the Orange County Sheriff's Office, one of the largest law enforcement bodies in the Southeastern United States.
Biography
Beary is the son of former Winter Park, Florida, University of Central Florida Police Chief Ray Beary, and the brother of Police Chief Richard Beary. His educational background includes a bachelor's degree from Liberty University and a master's degree in criminal justice from the University of Central Florida.
He was first elected in 1992 as a Republican. After election to his fourth term, he changed his party affiliation to Independent.
After Beary's election in 1992, Marianne Scholer, a former top-ranking woman in the Orange County Sheriff's Office was demoted and reclassified from major to lieutenant. She accused Sheriff Kevin Beary of sexual discrimination and filed a lawsuit which was settled in 1995 against a payment of $76,250.
In 2005, Beary had his aides use driver's license records to find the address of a journalist at the Orlando Sentinel who wrote an article critical of him, so that he could write her a letter in response. This was a violation of the Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994.
In 2004 and 2005, Beary was accused of corruption by a former subordinate turned political rival in the 2004 sheriff's race and a local television news station. This resulted in an audit of homeland security spending by his department. Beary was later cleared of any wrongdoing by a Florida Department of Law Enforcement investigation. On April 20, 2007 the Florida Ethics Commission found probable cause to believe that Beary violated Florida ethics laws as a result of his involvement in his homeland security business and filed four counts against him. Beary was prosecuted by the Florida Attorney General's Office and was to face trial on October 24, 2007 before a State of Florida Division of Administrative Hearings Judge on Case # 07-001820EC where Beary could have faced penalties up to removal from office. In 2009 Beary pleaded guilty to violating Florida ethics laws. He was fined a total of $20,000 and ordered to have no business relationship with the company he started using tax dollars and public employees for three years and given a public reprimand and censure by the Governor of Florida.
Beary did not run for reelection in 2008, instead endorsing Democratic candidate Jerry Demings. Demings won the election, and took over from Beary on January 5, 2009.
Awards
In June 2003, Sheriff Beary was named Sheriff of the Year by the National Sheriffs' Association. In 2002 he received the Professional Achievement Award from the University of Central Florida. In 2001 he was given the local Hispanic Community Award. In 2000 he received the local Police Athletic League Award. He is also the recipient of the Silver Beaver Award from the Central Florida Council of the Boy Scouts of America. In 1996 he was recognized by the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Officers. The local National Rifle Association chose him as their Law Enforcement Officer of the Year.
Appointments
Beary was appointed by (former) Governor Jeb Bush to co-chair the Florida Domestic Security Task Force (Region V) on terrorism.
He served on the FBI's Executive Advisory Team for Homeland Security. Beary was president of the Major County Sheriff's Association, Central Florida Criminal Justice Association and the Florida SWAT Association. He serves on the D.A.R.E. America Operations Advisory Committee and is past chairman of the National Police Board of G.R.E.A.T. (Gang Resistance Education and Training). Beary was selected by the American Society for Industrial Security as a member of the Society's International Standing Council on Global Terrorism.
References
External links
Orange County Sheriff's Office
February 2007 Ethics report notes "Beary may have violated the code of ethics"
University of Central Florida alumni
Living people
Florida sheriffs
Liberty University alumni
People from Winter Park, Florida
1957 births |
```c++
// 2002-01-08 bkoz
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
// USA.
// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// 27.6.1.5 - Template class basic_iostream
// NB: This file is for testing iostream with NO OTHER INCLUDES.
#include <iostream>
// libstdc++/3647
void test07()
{
// Should not block.
std::cout << std::cin.rdbuf()->in_avail() << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
test07();
return 0;
}
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package io.atomix.utils.serializer.serializers;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.ByteBufferInput;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.ByteBufferOutput;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class AtomicSerializersTest {
private static final int CAPACITY = 1024;
private static final Kryo KRYO = new Kryo();
private Output output;
private Input input;
private ByteBuffer buffer;
@BeforeClass
public static void register() {
KRYO.register(AtomicLong.class, new AtomicLongSerializer());
KRYO.register(AtomicInteger.class, new AtomicIntegerSerializer());
KRYO.register(AtomicBoolean.class, new AtomicBooleanSerializer());
}
@Before
public void setUp() {
buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(CAPACITY);
output = new ByteBufferOutput(buffer);
input = new ByteBufferInput(buffer);
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
output.close();
input.close();
}
@Test
public void shouldSerializeDeserializeLong() {
// given
final AtomicLong original = new AtomicLong(1);
// when
original.set(32L);
KRYO.writeObject(output, original);
buffer.flip();
final AtomicLong deserialized = KRYO.readObject(input, AtomicLong.class);
// then
assertEquals(32L, deserialized.get());
}
@Test
public void shouldSerializeDeserializeInteger() {
// given
final AtomicInteger original = new AtomicInteger(1);
// when
original.set(1000);
KRYO.writeObject(output, original);
buffer.flip();
final AtomicInteger deserialized = KRYO.readObject(input, AtomicInteger.class);
// then
assertEquals(1000, deserialized.get());
}
@Test
public void shouldSerializeDeserializeBoolean() {
// given
final AtomicBoolean original = new AtomicBoolean(false);
// when
original.set(true);
KRYO.writeObject(output, original);
buffer.flip();
final AtomicBoolean deserialized = KRYO.readObject(input, AtomicBoolean.class);
// then
assertTrue(deserialized.get());
}
}
``` |
Lake Lucero is a playa located within that section of the Tularosa Basin that is contained within White Sands National Park in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The playa is noted for the unusually high quantity of water-deposited and wind-deposited gypsum dissolved in its intermittent waters. Annual evaporation cycles have caused much of the gypsum to precipitate into crystals of impure, brownish selenite that line the alkaline mudflats of the lakeshore. The further process of gypsum erosion abrades the fragile selenite, and other precipitated gypsum, into the pure-white sands covering most of the national park.
Lake Lucero is located in a section of the National Park, the Zone of Cooperative Use, to which access is typically restricted for reasons of U.S. military security. Periodic guided tours, supervised by the National Park Service, give interested parties an opportunity to pay brief visits to the lake and adjacent arid desert.
The nearest communities offering tourism facilities are Las Cruces and Alamogordo. U.S. route 70 passes approximately five miles southeast of the lake between Las Cruces and Alamogordo, although the playa is not visible from the road.
History
Lake Lucero is named after two brothers, José Lucero and Felipe Lucero, who in 1897 acquired a quarter-section of water-bearing land along the south shore of the largely dry lake. The brothers, who also served as sheriffs of Doña Ana County, parlayed their homestead into a ranch; the arid land could support 2,000 cattle. Eventual condemnation of the ranch helped create part of the White Sands Missile Range (1945), now also used as the Zone of Cooperative Use section of White Sands National Park.
References
Bodies of water of Doña Ana County, New Mexico
Tularosa Basin |
Alex Scott (18 September 1929 – 25 June 2015) was an Australian-British television actor best known for his appearances in British television productions of the 1960s, including Special Branch, The Avengers, Danger Man, The Saint and the final episode ("The Smile Behind the Veil", 1969) of Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). He also appeared as Klaus in The Adventures of William Tell, episode 22 "The Killer" (1959).
Scott had roles in such films as Darling (1965), Fahrenheit 451 (1966), The Blue Max (1966), The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971), Twins of Evil (1971) and The Asphyx (1972), and had been directed by Sir Laurence Olivier (The Shifting Heart), François Truffaut, John Sumner (Godsend) and John Schlesinger, among others.
Film career
He made over 60 appearances on British TV between 1955 and the 1990s but moved back to Australia in 1981. Since his return to Australia he had roles in the films Next of Kin (1982), Now and Forever (1983), Sky Pirates (1986) and Romper Stomper (1992). He was a founding member of the Melbourne Theatre Company and worked in theatre, television and film after his return. He played opposite Zoe Caldwell, another founding member and four-time Tony Award winning actor, in the Melbourne Theatre Company's The Visit in 2003 as a part of the 50th-anniversary season of the company. He also appeared in A Number, a play by Caryl Churchill and directed by Frank Howson, in 2006.
Personal life
Scott grew up in Ballarat, Victoria, and was educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat; Xavier College in Melbourne; and the University of Melbourne. He lived in Toorak, Victoria, and had two sons, Rainer and Daniel, from his first marriage
His wife was Barbara Ady-Potger, cousin of the Seekers band member Keith Potger, AO. He has a step daughter named Rebecca.
Scott died peacefully at his home in Toorak on 25 June 2015.
Filmography
References
External links
Notice of death of Alex Scott, mtc.com.au; accessed 31 July 2015.
1929 births
2015 deaths
Date of death unknown
Australian male television actors
British male television actors
Australian male stage actors
British male stage actors
Australian male film actors
British male film actors
Male actors from Victoria (state)
People from Ballarat |
```python
"""Handle reporting from within tox."""
from __future__ import annotations
import locale
import logging
import os
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Thread, current_thread, local
from threading import enumerate as enumerate_threads
from typing import IO, ClassVar, Iterator, Tuple
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
LEVELS = {
0: logging.CRITICAL,
1: logging.ERROR,
2: logging.WARNING,
3: logging.INFO,
4: logging.DEBUG,
5: logging.NOTSET,
}
MAX_LEVEL = max(LEVELS.keys())
LOGGER = logging.getLogger()
OutErr = Tuple[TextIOWrapper, TextIOWrapper]
class _LogThreadLocal(local):
"""A thread local variable that inherits values from its parent."""
_ident_to_data: ClassVar[dict[int | None, str]] = {}
def __init__(self, out_err: OutErr) -> None:
self.name = self._ident_to_data.get(getattr(current_thread(), "parent_ident", None), "ROOT")
self.out_err = out_err
@staticmethod
@contextmanager
def patch_thread() -> Iterator[None]:
def new_start(self: Thread) -> None: # need to patch this
self.parent_ident = current_thread().ident # type: ignore[attr-defined]
old_start(self)
old_start, Thread.start = Thread.start, new_start # type: ignore[method-assign]
try:
yield
finally:
Thread.start = old_start # type: ignore[method-assign]
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, value: str) -> None:
self._name = value
for ident in self._ident_to_data.keys() - {t.ident for t in enumerate_threads()}:
self._ident_to_data.pop(ident)
self._ident_to_data[current_thread().ident] = value
@contextmanager
def with_name(self, name: str) -> Iterator[None]:
previous, self.name = self.name, name
try:
yield
finally:
self.name = previous
@contextmanager
def suspend_out_err(self, yes: bool, out_err: OutErr | None = None) -> Iterator[OutErr]: # noqa: FBT001
previous_out, previous_err = self.out_err
try:
if yes:
if out_err is None: # pragma: no branch
out = self._make(f"out-{self.name}", previous_out)
err = self._make(f"err-{self.name}", previous_err)
else:
out, err = out_err # pragma: no cover
self.out_err = out, err
yield self.out_err
finally:
if yes:
self.out_err = previous_out, previous_err
@staticmethod
def _make(prefix: str, based_of: TextIOWrapper) -> TextIOWrapper:
return TextIOWrapper(NamedBytesIO(f"{prefix}-{based_of.name}"), encoding=locale.getpreferredencoding(False)) # noqa: FBT003
class NamedBytesIO(BytesIO):
def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.name: str = name
class ToxHandler(logging.StreamHandler): # type: ignore[type-arg] # is generic but at runtime doesn't take a type arg
# """Controls tox output."""
def __init__(self, level: int, is_colored: bool, out_err: OutErr) -> None: # noqa: FBT001
self._local = _LogThreadLocal(out_err)
super().__init__(stream=self.stdout)
if is_colored:
init()
self._is_colored = is_colored
self._setup_level(is_colored, level)
def _setup_level(self, is_colored: bool, level: int) -> None: # noqa: FBT001
self.setLevel(level)
self._error_formatter = self._get_formatter(logging.ERROR, level, is_colored)
self._warning_formatter = self._get_formatter(logging.WARNING, level, is_colored)
self._remaining_formatter = self._get_formatter(logging.INFO, level, is_colored)
@contextmanager
def with_context(self, name: str) -> Iterator[None]:
"""
Set a new tox environment context.
:param name: the name of the tox environment
"""
with self._local.with_name(name):
yield
@property
def name(self) -> str: # type: ignore[override]
""":return: the current tox environment name"""
return self._local.name # pragma: no cover
@property
def stdout(self) -> TextIOWrapper:
""":return: the current standard output"""
return self._local.out_err[0]
@property
def stderr(self) -> TextIOWrapper:
""":return: the current standard error"""
return self._local.out_err[1]
@property # type: ignore[override]
def stream(self) -> IO[str]:
""":return: the current stream to write to (alias for the current standard output)"""
return self.stdout
@stream.setter
def stream(self, value: IO[str]) -> None:
"""Ignore anyone changing this."""
@contextmanager
def suspend_out_err(self, yes: bool, out_err: OutErr | None = None) -> Iterator[OutErr]: # noqa: FBT001
with self._local.suspend_out_err(yes, out_err) as out_err_res:
yield out_err_res
def write_out_err(self, out_err: tuple[bytes, bytes]) -> None:
# read/write through the buffer as we collect bytes to print bytes (no transcoding needed)
self.stdout.buffer.write(out_err[0])
self.stderr.buffer.write(out_err[1])
@staticmethod
def _get_formatter(level: int, enabled_level: int, is_colored: bool) -> logging.Formatter: # noqa: FBT001
color: int | str = ""
if is_colored:
if level >= logging.ERROR:
color = Fore.RED
elif level >= logging.WARNING:
color = Fore.CYAN
else:
color = Fore.WHITE
def _c(val: int) -> str:
return str(val) if color else ""
fmt = f"{color} %(message)s{_c(Style.RESET_ALL)}"
if enabled_level <= logging.DEBUG:
fmt = (
f"{_c(Fore.GREEN)} %(relativeCreated)d %(levelname).1s{_c(Style.RESET_ALL)}{fmt}{_c(Style.DIM)}"
f" [%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d]{_c(Style.RESET_ALL)}"
)
fmt = f"{_c(Style.BRIGHT)}{_c(Fore.MAGENTA)}%(env_name)s:{_c(Style.RESET_ALL)}" + fmt
return logging.Formatter(fmt)
def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
# shorten the pathname to start from within the site-packages folder
record.env_name = "root" if self._local.name is None else self._local.name
basename = str(Path(record.pathname).parent)
len_sys_path_match = max((len(p) for p in sys.path if basename.startswith(p)), default=-1)
record.pathname = record.pathname[len_sys_path_match + 1 :]
if record.levelno >= logging.ERROR:
return self._error_formatter.format(record)
if record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
if self._is_colored and record.msg == "%s%s> %s" and record.args:
record.msg = f"%s{Style.NORMAL}%s{Style.DIM}>{Style.RESET_ALL} %s"
return self._warning_formatter.format(record)
return self._remaining_formatter.format(record)
@staticmethod
@contextmanager
def patch_thread() -> Iterator[None]:
with _LogThreadLocal.patch_thread():
yield
def update_verbosity(self, verbosity: int) -> None:
level = _get_level(verbosity)
LOGGER.setLevel(level)
self._setup_level(self._is_colored, level)
def setup_report(verbosity: int, is_colored: bool) -> ToxHandler: # noqa: FBT001
_clean_handlers(LOGGER)
level = _get_level(verbosity)
LOGGER.setLevel(level)
for name in ("distlib.util", "filelock"):
logger = logging.getLogger(name)
logger.disabled = True
out_err: OutErr = (sys.stdout, sys.stderr) # type: ignore[assignment]
handler = ToxHandler(level, is_colored, out_err)
LOGGER.addHandler(handler)
logging.debug("setup logging to %s on pid %s", logging.getLevelName(level), os.getpid())
return handler
def _get_level(verbosity: int) -> int:
return LEVELS[min(verbosity, MAX_LEVEL)]
def _clean_handlers(log: logging.Logger) -> None:
for log_handler in list(log.handlers): # remove handlers of libraries
log.removeHandler(log_handler)
class HandledError(RuntimeError):
"""Error that has been handled so no need for stack trace."""
``` |
The Nepal Inclusive Trade Union Federation (NITUF) is a national trade union centre in Nepal.
National trade union centers of Nepal
International Trade Union Confederation
Trade unions established in 2006
2006 establishments in Nepal |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import { Route, HashRouter as Router, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
import { App } from './app';
import { About, MembersPage, MemberPageContainer, Login } from './components';
export const AppRouter: React.StatelessComponent<{}> = () => {
return (
<Router>
<div className="container-fluid">
<Route component={App} />
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Login} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/members" component={MembersPage} />
<Route exact path="/member" component={MemberPageContainer} />
<Route path="/member/:id" component={MemberPageContainer} />
</Switch>
</div>
</Router>
);
}
``` |
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