text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_COMPATIBLE_NRF)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_PLAT BT_HCI_VS_HW_PLAT_NORDIC
#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_NRF51X)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR_NORDIC_NRF51X
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_COMPATIBLE_NRF52X)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR_NORDIC_NRF52X
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_COMPATIBLE_NRF53X)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR_NORDIC_NRF53X
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_SERIES_NRF54HX)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR_NORDIC_NRF54HX
#elif defined(CONFIG_SOC_COMPATIBLE_NRF54LX)
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR_NORDIC_NRF54LX
#endif
#else
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_PLAT 0
#define BT_HCI_VS_HW_VAR 0
#endif /* CONFIG_SOC_COMPATIBLE_NRF */
/* Map vendor command handler directly to common implementation */
inline int hci_vendor_cmd_handle(uint16_t ocf, struct net_buf *cmd,
struct net_buf **evt)
{
return hci_vendor_cmd_handle_common(ocf, cmd, evt);
}
``` |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="path_to_url"><head><title>Momentum (owl.Owl_optimise.D.Momentum)</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../odoc.support/odoc.css"/><meta name="generator" content="odoc 2.4.2"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/><script src="../../../../odoc.support/highlight.pack.js"></script><script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script></head><body class="odoc"><nav class="odoc-nav"><a href="../index.html">Up</a> <a href="../../../index.html">owl</a> » <a href="../../index.html">Owl_optimise</a> » <a href="../index.html">D</a> » Momentum</nav><header class="odoc-preamble"><h1>Module <code><span>D.Momentum</span></code></h1></header><div class="odoc-content"><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec type anchored" id="type-typ"><a href="#type-typ" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">type</span> typ</span><span> =
<a href="../../../../owl-base/Owl_optimise_generic/Make/Momentum/index.html#type-typ">Owl_optimise_generic.Make(Owl_algodiff_generic.Make(Owl_algodiff_primal_ops.D)).Momentum.typ</a></span><span> =
</span></code><ol><li id="type-typ.Standard" class="def variant constructor anchored"><a href="#type-typ.Standard" class="anchor"></a><code><span>| </span><span><span class="constructor">Standard</span> <span class="keyword">of</span> float</span></code></li><li id="type-typ.Nesterov" class="def variant constructor anchored"><a href="#type-typ.Nesterov" class="anchor"></a><code><span>| </span><span><span class="constructor">Nesterov</span> <span class="keyword">of</span> float</span></code></li><li id="type-typ.None" class="def variant constructor anchored"><a href="#type-typ.None" class="anchor"></a><code><span>| </span><span><span class="constructor">None</span></span></code></li></ol></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-run"><a href="#val-run" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> run : <span><a href="#type-typ">typ</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><a href="../Algodiff/index.html#type-t">Algodiff.t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><a href="../Algodiff/index.html#type-t">Algodiff.t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="../Algodiff/index.html#type-t">Algodiff.t</a></span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-default"><a href="#val-default" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> default : <span><a href="#type-typ">typ</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="#type-typ">typ</a></span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-to_string"><a href="#val-to_string" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> to_string : <span><a href="#type-typ">typ</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div></div></div></body></html>
``` |
Won at Last is a five-act comedy by American dramatist Steele MacKaye. The play was written and set in 1877.
Cast
John Fleming, a man of the world
Professor Tracy, a man of science
Will Tracy, his son, a young sea-captain
Dr. Sterling, a man of fact
Major Bunker, a confiding husband
Baron von Spiegel, one who knows
Captain Maudle
A Sailor
Mr. Toddypop
Mr. Mockem
Mr. Tenderhug
Robert, Fleming's Valet
Grace Fleming, a true woman
Mrs. Tracy, the professor's wife
Sophy Bunker, a French adventuress
Flora Fitzgiggle, a faded flower
Mrs. Jones
Mrs. Smith
Polly Fickle
Becky Stingall
Miss Lovewild
Jane McCarthy, a servant
Lane, a servant
External links
Won At Last at pdc1.org
Comedy plays
1877 plays
Plays by Steele MacKaye
Fiction set in 1877
Plays set in New England |
The Kivu long-haired shrew (Crocidura lanosa) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and swamps.
Sources
Crocidura
Mammals described in 1968
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Henri Heim de Balsac |
```objective-c
#import "GBPaletteEditorController.h"
#import "GBHueSliderCell.h"
#import <Core/gb.h>
#define MAGIC 'SBPL'
typedef struct __attribute__ ((packed)) {
uint32_t magic;
bool manual:1;
bool disabled_lcd_color:1;
unsigned padding:6;
struct GB_color_s colors[5];
int32_t brightness_bias;
uint32_t hue_bias;
uint32_t hue_bias_strength;
} theme_t;
static double blend(double from, double to, double position)
{
return from * (1 - position) + to * position;
}
@implementation NSColor (GBColor)
- (struct GB_color_s)gbColor
{
NSColor *sRGB = [self colorUsingColorSpace:[NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]];
return (struct GB_color_s){round(sRGB.redComponent * 255), round(sRGB.greenComponent * 255), round(sRGB.blueComponent * 255)};
}
- (uint32_t)intValue
{
struct GB_color_s color = self.gbColor;
return (color.r << 0) | (color.g << 8) | (color.b << 16) | 0xFF000000;
}
@end
@implementation GBPaletteEditorController
- (NSArray<NSColorWell *> *)colorWells
{
return @[_colorWell0, _colorWell1, _colorWell2, _colorWell3, _colorWell4];
}
- (void)updateEnabledControls
{
if (self.manualModeCheckbox.state) {
_brightnessSlider.enabled = false;
_hueSlider.enabled = false;
_hueStrengthSlider.enabled = false;
_colorWell1.enabled = true;
_colorWell2.enabled = true;
_colorWell3.enabled = true;
if (!(_colorWell4.enabled = self.disableLCDColorCheckbox.state)) {
_colorWell4.color = _colorWell3.color;
}
}
else {
_colorWell1.enabled = false;
_colorWell2.enabled = false;
_colorWell3.enabled = false;
_colorWell4.enabled = true;
_brightnessSlider.enabled = true;
_hueSlider.enabled = true;
_hueStrengthSlider.enabled = true;
[self updateAutoColors];
}
}
- (NSColor *)autoColorAtPositon:(double)position
{
NSColor *first = [_colorWell0.color colorUsingColorSpace:[NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]];
NSColor *second = [_colorWell4.color colorUsingColorSpace:[NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]];
double brightness = 1 / pow(4, (_brightnessSlider.doubleValue - 128) / 128.0);
position = pow(position, brightness);
NSColor *hue = _hueSlider.colorValue;
double bias = _hueStrengthSlider.doubleValue / 256.0;
double red = 1 / pow(4, (hue.redComponent * 2 - 1) * bias);
double green = 1 / pow(4, (hue.greenComponent * 2 - 1) * bias);
double blue = 1 / pow(4, (hue.blueComponent * 2 - 1) * bias);
NSColor *ret = [NSColor colorWithRed:blend(first.redComponent, second.redComponent, pow(position, red))
green:blend(first.greenComponent, second.greenComponent, pow(position, green))
blue:blend(first.blueComponent, second.blueComponent, pow(position, blue))
alpha:1.0];
return ret;
}
- (IBAction)updateAutoColors:(id)sender
{
if (!self.manualModeCheckbox.state) {
[self updateAutoColors];
}
else {
[self savePalette:sender];
}
}
- (void)updateAutoColors
{
if (_disableLCDColorCheckbox.state) {
_colorWell1.color = [self autoColorAtPositon:8 / 25.0];
_colorWell2.color = [self autoColorAtPositon:16 / 25.0];
_colorWell3.color = [self autoColorAtPositon:24 / 25.0];
}
else {
_colorWell1.color = [self autoColorAtPositon:1 / 3.0];
_colorWell2.color = [self autoColorAtPositon:2 / 3.0];
_colorWell3.color = _colorWell4.color;
}
[self savePalette:nil];
}
- (IBAction)disabledLCDColorCheckboxChanged:(id)sender
{
[self updateEnabledControls];
}
- (IBAction)manualModeChanged:(id)sender
{
[self updateEnabledControls];
}
- (IBAction)updateColor4:(id)sender
{
if (!self.disableLCDColorCheckbox.state) {
self.colorWell4.color = self.colorWell3.color;
}
[self savePalette:self];
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *themes = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"];
if (themes.count == 0) {
[defaults setObject:@"Untitled Palette" forKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
[self savePalette:nil];
return 1;
}
return themes.count;
}
-(void)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView setObjectValue:(id)object forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row
{
NSString *oldName = [self tableView:tableView objectValueForTableColumn:tableColumn row:row];
if ([oldName isEqualToString:object]) {
return;
}
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableDictionary *themes = [[defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"] ?: @{} mutableCopy];
NSString *newName = object;
unsigned i = 2;
if (!newName.length) {
newName = @"Untitled Palette";
}
while (themes[newName]) {
newName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %d", object, i];
}
themes[newName] = themes[oldName];
[themes removeObjectForKey:oldName];
if ([oldName isEqualToString:[defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"]]) {
[defaults setObject:newName forKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
}
[defaults setObject:themes forKey:@"GBThemes"];
[tableView reloadData];
[self awakeFromNib];
}
- (IBAction)deleteTheme:(id)sender
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *name = [defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
NSMutableDictionary *themes = [[defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"] ?: @{} mutableCopy];
[themes removeObjectForKey:name];
[defaults setObject:themes forKey:@"GBThemes"];
[_themesList reloadData];
[self awakeFromNib];
}
- (void)tableViewSelectionDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSString *name = [self tableView:nil objectValueForTableColumn:nil row:_themesList.selectedRow];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:name forKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
[self loadPalette];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"GBColorPaletteChanged" object:nil];
}
- (void)tableViewSelectionIsChanging:(NSNotification *)notification
{
[self tableViewSelectionDidChange:notification];
}
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *themes = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"];
NSString *theme = [defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
if (theme && themes[theme]) {
unsigned index = [[themes.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)] indexOfObject:theme];
[_themesList selectRowIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:index] byExtendingSelection:false];
}
else {
[_themesList selectRowIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0] byExtendingSelection:false];
}
[self tableViewSelectionDidChange:nil];
}
- (IBAction)addTheme:(id)sender
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *themes = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"];
NSString *newName = @"Untitled Palette";
unsigned i = 2;
while (themes[newName]) {
newName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Untitled Palette %d", i++];
}
[defaults setObject:newName forKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
[self savePalette:sender];
[_themesList reloadData];
[self awakeFromNib];
}
- (id)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *themes = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"];
return [themes.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)][row];
}
- (void)loadPalette
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *theme = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"][[defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"]];
NSArray *colors = theme[@"Colors"];
if (colors.count == 5) {
unsigned i = 0;
for (NSNumber *color in colors) {
uint32_t c = [color unsignedIntValue];
self.colorWells[i++].color = [NSColor colorWithRed:(c & 0xFF) / 255.0
green:((c >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0
blue:((c >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
}
_disableLCDColorCheckbox.state = [theme[@"DisabledLCDColor"] boolValue];
_manualModeCheckbox.state = [theme[@"Manual"] boolValue];
_brightnessSlider.doubleValue = [theme[@"BrightnessBias"] doubleValue] * 128 + 128;
_hueSlider.doubleValue = [theme[@"HueBias"] doubleValue] * 360;
_hueStrengthSlider.doubleValue = [theme[@"HueBiasStrength"] doubleValue] * 256;
[self updateEnabledControls];
}
- (IBAction)savePalette:(id)sender
{
NSDictionary *theme = @{
@"Colors":
@[@(_colorWell0.color.intValue),
@(_colorWell1.color.intValue),
@(_colorWell2.color.intValue),
@(_colorWell3.color.intValue),
@(_colorWell4.color.intValue)],
@"DisabledLCDColor": _disableLCDColorCheckbox.state? @YES : @NO,
@"Manual": _manualModeCheckbox.state? @YES : @NO,
@"BrightnessBias": @((_brightnessSlider.doubleValue - 128) / 128.0),
@"HueBias": @(_hueSlider.doubleValue / 360.0),
@"HueBiasStrength": @(_hueStrengthSlider.doubleValue / 256.0)
};
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableDictionary *themes = [[defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"] ?: @{} mutableCopy];
themes[[defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"]] = theme;
[defaults setObject:themes forKey:@"GBThemes"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"GBColorPaletteChanged" object:nil];
}
+ (const GB_palette_t *)userPalette
{
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
switch ([defaults integerForKey:@"GBColorPalette"]) {
case 1: return &GB_PALETTE_DMG;
case 2: return &GB_PALETTE_MGB;
case 3: return &GB_PALETTE_GBL;
default: return &GB_PALETTE_GREY;
case -1: {
static GB_palette_t customPalette;
NSArray *colors = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"][[defaults stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"]][@"Colors"];
if (colors.count == 5) {
unsigned i = 0;
for (NSNumber *color in colors) {
uint32_t c = [color unsignedIntValue];
customPalette.colors[i++] = (struct GB_color_s) {c, c >> 8, c >> 16};
}
}
return &customPalette;
}
}
}
- (IBAction)export:(id)sender
{
NSSavePanel *savePanel = [NSSavePanel savePanel];
[savePanel setAllowedFileTypes:@[@"sbp"]];
savePanel.nameFieldStringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.sbp", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"]];
if ([savePanel runModal] == NSModalResponseOK) {
theme_t theme = {0,};
theme.magic = MAGIC;
theme.manual = _manualModeCheckbox.state;
theme.disabled_lcd_color = _disableLCDColorCheckbox.state;
unsigned i = 0;
for (NSColorWell *well in self.colorWells) {
theme.colors[i++] = well.color.gbColor;
}
theme.brightness_bias = (_brightnessSlider.doubleValue - 128) * (0x40000000 / 128);
theme.hue_bias = round(_hueSlider.doubleValue * (0x80000000 / 360.0));
theme.hue_bias_strength = (_hueStrengthSlider.doubleValue) * (0x80000000 / 256);
size_t size = sizeof(theme);
if (theme.manual) {
size = theme.disabled_lcd_color? 5 + 5 * sizeof(theme.colors[0]) : 5 + 4 * sizeof(theme.colors[0]);
}
[[NSData dataWithBytes:&theme length:size] writeToURL:savePanel.URL atomically:false];
}
}
- (IBAction)import:(id)sender
{
NSOpenPanel *openPanel = [NSOpenPanel openPanel];
[openPanel setAllowedFileTypes:@[@"sbp"]];
if ([openPanel runModal] == NSModalResponseOK) {
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:openPanel.URL];
theme_t theme = {0,};
memcpy(&theme, data.bytes, MIN(sizeof(theme), data.length));
if (theme.magic != MAGIC) {
NSBeep();
return;
}
_manualModeCheckbox.state = theme.manual;
_disableLCDColorCheckbox.state = theme.disabled_lcd_color;
unsigned i = 0;
for (NSColorWell *well in self.colorWells) {
well.color = [NSColor colorWithRed:theme.colors[i].r / 255.0
green:theme.colors[i].g / 255.0
blue:theme.colors[i].b / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
i++;
}
if (!theme.disabled_lcd_color) {
_colorWell4.color = _colorWell3.color;
}
_brightnessSlider.doubleValue = theme.brightness_bias / (0x40000000 / 128.0) + 128;
_hueSlider.doubleValue = theme.hue_bias / (0x80000000 / 360.0);
_hueStrengthSlider.doubleValue = theme.hue_bias_strength / (0x80000000 / 256.0);
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *themes = [defaults dictionaryForKey:@"GBThemes"];
NSString *baseName = openPanel.URL.lastPathComponent.stringByDeletingPathExtension;
NSString *newName = baseName;
i = 2;
while (themes[newName]) {
newName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %d", baseName, i++];
}
[defaults setObject:newName forKey:@"GBCurrentTheme"];
[self savePalette:sender];
[self awakeFromNib];
}
}
- (IBAction)done:(NSButton *)sender
{
[sender.window.sheetParent endSheet:sender.window];
}
- (instancetype)init
{
static id singleton = nil;
if (singleton) return singleton;
return (singleton = [super init]);
}
@end
``` |
Surviving High School was a visual novel game developed and published by Electronic Arts. It was originally released for mobile phones in 2005, later being made available for iPhone and iPod Touch in 2009 and for iPad and Android OS in 2011. New episodes were released and available for download on a weekly basis. It shared many similarities in terms of gameplay mechanics and visuals to its sister game, Cause of Death, which is also developed by EA Games. Some of the characters from Surviving High School now feature in the sister game High School Story by Pixelberry Studios. The character Autumn Brooks transferred out of the Surviving High School after being bullied, and now features heavily in High School Story, alongside other characters with minor roles such as Owen, Wes and Kimi. This ties in with a bullying theme carried through High School story and their partnership with The Cybersmile Foundation. Autumn's bullying storyline from Surviving High School enables her to help a student called Hope in High School Story, who is being cyberbullied; this storyline helps to raise awareness of the issue of bullying and cyberbullying in high school age students.
On April 30, 2014, it was announced during one of the episodes that the game would be ending soon. The final episode was released in July 12, 2014.
Gameplay
Surviving High School was a choice-based visual novel with elements of Choose your Own Adventure and interactive fiction. It followed Centerscore High, a typical high school with very recognizable cliques of students. Players control several unique Centerscore students throughout the game. They are given scenarios where they must choose between two or more decisions that may negatively or positively affect the outcome of each story. Stories are presented through episodes, which are grouped within volumes or sets. Volumes typically contain around eight episodes. Prior to the September 2012 update, the game came with two free playable stories: "The Football Star" and "The New Girl". While both allow the customization of the player character's name, only the former allows the changing of appearance. All further content must be purchased via the in-game store "More Episodes" or downloaded in the Now Airing feature.
The game received an update on September 5, 2012 which introduced a number of changes. It features a brand new on demand section entitled "more episodes" and the now airing section has been changed to "weekly free episodes". The update also replaces the original megapack with a new megapack entitled, Season 1: A New Start. Additional content may be purchased in the in-game store known as "More Episodes" which offers previous episodes, continuations to "The Football Star" and "The New Girl" stories, premium content, special episodes and classic Surviving High School Episodes. Every Thursday, a new episode is made available in the "More Episodes" section free of charge. However, these episodes can be purchased in advance from the "More Episodes" section.
Nintendo Week
The DS version of the game was referenced in the April 19th 2010 episode of Nintendo Week, where Allison goes to the roof after Dark Gary blows smelly smoke all over the studio. The episode can be seen here.
Reception
The game received a 7.4 out of 10 for its mobile phone version from GameSpot, a 7.8 out of 10 for its iPhone OS version from GameSpot, and a 6 out of 10 for its Nintendo DS version from IGN.
See also
Cause of Death
High School Story
References
External links
Surviving High School Official Site
2005 video games
High school-themed video games
IOS games
Mobile games
DSiWare games
Electronic Arts games
Android (operating system) games
Video games developed in the United States |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.google.android.material.transition;
/**
* A {@link androidx.transition.Visibility} transition that scales the size of a surface up or down
* to emphasize elevation changes.
*
* <p>This can be useful as an exit transition and reenter transition in conjunction with the {@link
* MaterialContainerTransform}.
*/
public final class MaterialElevationScale extends MaterialVisibility<ScaleProvider> {
private static final float DEFAULT_SCALE = 0.85f;
private final boolean growing;
public MaterialElevationScale(boolean growing) {
super(createPrimaryAnimatorProvider(growing), createSecondaryAnimatorProvider());
this.growing = growing;
}
public boolean isGrowing() {
return growing;
}
private static ScaleProvider createPrimaryAnimatorProvider(boolean growing) {
ScaleProvider scaleProvider = new ScaleProvider(growing);
scaleProvider.setOutgoingEndScale(DEFAULT_SCALE);
scaleProvider.setIncomingStartScale(DEFAULT_SCALE);
return scaleProvider;
}
private static VisibilityAnimatorProvider createSecondaryAnimatorProvider() {
return new FadeProvider();
}
}
``` |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Carlos de Bariloche is based in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, usually referred to as Bariloche, in the province of Río Negro, Argentina. The diocese is a suffragan of the province of Bahia Blanca. The city is located in the foothills of the Andes.
Ordinaries
(1993–2000), appointed Bishop of Avellaneda
Fernando Carlos Maletti (2001–2013), appointed Bishop of Merlo-Moreno
(2013–2022), appointed Bishop of Merlo-Moreno
References
http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dscdb.html
Bariloche
San Carlos de Bariloche
San Carlos de Bariloche
San Carlos de Bariloche
San Carlos de Bariloche |
Ismo Uskali Mäki (born 8 February 1951 Helsinki) is a Finnish professor in the Department of Political and Economic Studies (Philosophy) at the University of Helsinki. He is also director of the Trends and tensions in Intellectual Integration centre, which was recently nominated "Finnish Centre of Excellence" in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Previous posts and roles have included his being a professor of philosophy at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam where he directed the Erasmus Institute for Philosophy and Economics and his being the editor of the Journal of Economic Methodology. His main research interests lie in the methodology of economics and the philosophy of the sciences including social sciences with his approach typically being described as a realist philosophy of economics. Mäki is currently serving as an Academy Professor for the Academy of Finland.
Selected publications
Mäki, U., Gustafsson, B., & Knudsen, C. (1993). Rationality, institutions, and economic methodology. London: Routledge.
References
1951 births
Living people
20th-century Finnish economists
Finnish philosophers
Philosophers of science
Political philosophers
Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam
Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
21st-century Finnish economists |
The Schit (in its upper course also: Slatina) is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It discharges into Lake Izvorul Muntelui near the village Ceahlău. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Neamț County |
Qeshlaq-e Safar Ali Ghib Ali (, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Şafar ʿAlī Ghīb ʿAlī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Bileh Savar County |
Arseny Dmitrievich Mironov (; 25 December 1917 – 3 July 2019) was a Russian scientist, aerospace engineer, and aviator. He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing, a Gromov Flight Research Institute (GFRI) director from 1981 to 1985, a recipient of the Stalin Prize in 1948 and the USSR State Prize in 1976, and an honorary citizen of Zhukovsky.
Mironov contributed to aviation engineering and research through the GFRI, serving as a flight test engineer, researcher, and director. He turned 100 in December 2017.
Early life
Mironov was born in Vladimir. His father was Dmitry Ivanovich Mironov (; 1884–1956), an engineer-electrician who worked for hydroelectric power station Klasson in Moscow Oblast and later for electric company Mosenergo in Moscow. His mother was Maria Mikhailovna Ilyicheva (; 1889–1982), who was a housewife.
Two years after leaving school, Mironov worked as a factory electrician.
Career
Early years
In 1936, Mironov entered the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) at a new course Flight Testing and graduated in 1941. In May 1941, he started working for the Gromov Flight Research Institute (GFRI) within the Minaviaprom of the USSR.
Scientific career
In the GFRI, Mironov primarily did engineering and research. He started as a flight test engineer just three days before the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. During the war, he participated in the serial production of fighter planes, which included flight and ground testing (to eliminate quality defects in the aircraft's flying and fighting capabilities) conducted by the GFRI and aircraft manufacturers.
Post-war, Mironov developed methods for aerodynamic research using free-flying models, making a breakthrough in collecting in-flight data concerning wing profile pressure distribution at transonic speeds. As a lead scientist, he organized the GFRI's flight research in aeroplanes' physical aerodynamics and associated environment effects, including the sonic boom impact of supersonic aeroplanes.
In 1968-1975, Mironov together with V. S. Grachev conducted flight studies of the aerodynamic characteristics of an experimental ogival delta wing designed for the then developing supersonic airliner Tupolev Tu-144. These studies were conducted at the GFRI on one of the two specially created testbed aeroplanes MiG-21I (I - from the imitator). The research flights were performed by Igor Volk, Oleg Gudkov and Vladislav Loychikov.
Mironov participated in the development and implementation of the Aircraft Testing Handbooks, a series of official guides for the flight and ground testing of military aircraft. He played a major role in the USSR's communication with the International Civil Aviation Organization in the development of aircraft type certification and noise regulation, especially for supersonic transport aeroplanes.
As a member of investigation commissions, Mironov was closely involved in the investigation of aviation accidents, including the March 1968 MiG-15 training flight accident involving Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Seryogin, the 1972 Il-62 airliner crash near Nerskoye Lake, and others. Regarding the MiG-15 training flight accident, Mironov developed and publicly supported a scientifically-grounded position against numerous different explanations and conspiracies.
Mironov became the head of the GFRI's research division. He then worked as a deputy to , who was the institute's chief from 1969 to 1974. Later, Mironov became his first deputy after veteran Max Taitz. When Utkin died in 1981, Mironov became the institute's chief (1982), serving until was appointed in 1985. From 1981 to 1985, Mironov was a head of the Aerophysical and Flight Research Department within the Aeromechanics and Flight Engineering Faculty of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
From 1996 to 2019, Mironov worked for the GFRI as a principal researcher in human factors and aviation safety.
Flight career
Since childhood, Mironov was interested in aviation and aircraft modelling. While studying in the MAI, he completed the initial flight training course at MAI's aero-club with a U-2 pilot license. He later completed gliding flight training and made several parachute jumps.
In a group of students visiting the GFRI, Mironov met with then-chief Mikhail Gromov and explained his plans to be a test pilot, to which Gromov responded, "Will see". Since his early days in the institute, Mironov was involved in aircraft flight testing as a test engineer, navigator, and transport pilot. On 4 October 1943, an accident occurred in the La-5 aircraft's test flight with Mironov in the flight crew—a mid-air collision with air defence patrol fighter Yak-1, whose pilot violated normal procedure flying too close to a test aeroplane. Mironov was severely wounded and spent five months in a hospital. Lasting issues in his left elbow hindered Mironov's ability to train and apply for a test pilot position. However, he passed the check flight with the institute's senior test pilot, proving he could fly light transport aeroplanes such as the Po-2. After the incident, Mironov frequently piloted aircraft, including the Po-2 and the Yakovlev UT-1. He completed hundreds of transport flights and obtained a USSR fourth class air transport pilot license. Until 1950, he was also involved in test flights as navigator and flight test engineer on aircraft such as the Il-2, Pe-8, Tu-2, and Yak-9.
Mironov's flight training in gliding started before the war in Chkalov Central Aero-club in Moscow under the supervision of Sergei Anokhin. Mironov's flight instructor was Margarita Ratsenskaya, the aero-club's gliding squad commander and Anokhin's wife. Due to a mutual interest in gliding, Mironov became closely acquainted with Oleg Antonov and frequently piloted the Antonov A-15 glider.
Family
Mironov was married to Olga Yevgenevna Rudneva (; 1919–2017) for 77 years. Rudneva studied in the same class in the MAI with her future husband. She worked at Kazan Aviation Plant and for the GFRI as a lead flight test engineer.
The couple had two children. Their son, Mikhail Mironov (; born 1944), is a Doctor of Physics and Math and an acoustic scientist working for the Andreyev Acoustics Institute. Their daughter, Olga Maksakova (Mironova) (; born 1946) is a psychotherapy practitioner and a Doctor of Medicine working for the Burdenko Neurosurgery National Research Center.
There are also two grandsons and one granddaughter.
Awards
Stalin Prize (1948) for development and implementation of a new method for aerodynamics research.
USSR State Prize (1976) for flight testing and introduction into service the Su-24 tactical bomber.
Order of Lenin (1971).
Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1957).
Order of the Badge of Honour (1966).
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970).
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1975).
Medal "Veteran of Labour" (1985).
Honoured Aircraft Engineer.
Master of Sport of the USSR in gliding.
Zhukovsky Honorary Citizen.
Gromov Medal: highest corporate award of the GFRI (2011).
On his 100th birthday ceremony on 25 December 2017, Mironov was awarded a Chest Badge "Medal of Small Arms Maker M.T. Kalashnikov" by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Memorials
Mironov is buried together with his wife Olga at the Bykovskoe Cemetery in Zhukovsky.
Bibliography
Between the early 1980s and mid-1990s, as a chief editor and author, Mironov contributed to the book series Aviation Test Engineer Reference Bibliotheca, which consist of ten and a half monographs on different research and methodical aspects of aircraft flight testing. Mironov's major contributions include the following books:
As an author and consulting editor, Mironov contributed in the academic publication,
Mironov's other publications include:
Mironov's publications in the international online catalogue WorldCat
In 2017, Mironov published a short autobiography:
References
External links
Colleagues interviewed about A. D. Mironov (video, part 1, in Russian)
Colleagues interviewed about A. D. Mironov (video, part 2, in Russian)
1917 births
2019 deaths
20th-century Russian engineers
21st-century Russian engineers
People from Vladimir, Russia
Academic staff of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Gromov Flight Research Institute employees
Moscow Aviation Institute alumni
Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Aerodynamicists
Glider pilots
People in aviation
Men centenarians
Russian aerospace engineers
Russian aviators
Russian centenarians
Russian mechanical engineers
Russian skydivers
Soviet aerospace engineers
Soviet aviators
Soviet mechanical engineers
Russian scientists |
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth (13 March 1792 in Breitenstein, Saxony-Anhalt – 22 March 1857 in Nordhausen) was a German botanist. His name is abbreviated Wallr. as a taxon authority.
He attended classes in medicine and botany at the University of Halle, afterwards continuing his studies in Göttingen, where he was a pupil of botanist Heinrich Adolf Schrader (1767-1836). In 1816 he obtained his medical doctorate at the University of Göttingen. In 1822, he was appointed district physician to the city of Nordhausen, where along with his duties as a doctor, he performed botanical research.
Among his writings were a treatise on cryptogams native to Germany, Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae (1831–33), and a study on the biology of lichens, titled Naturgeschichte der Flechten (1825 and 1827). Wallroth is credited for introducing the terms "" and "" to explain two distinct forms of lichen thallus, as well as the terms "", "", and . Wallroth retired in 1855; he died two years later. His extensive herbarium was sold in several separate parts after his death. A large part went, together with some written materials, to the National Museum in Prague.
See also
:Category:Taxa named by Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth
References
1792 births
1857 deaths
19th-century German botanists
German lichenologists
People from Mansfeld-Südharz
University of Halle alumni
University of Göttingen alumni |
Al-Sultan Abdullah I Sri Dhanmaru Aadheettha Mahaa Radhun () was the Sultan of the Maldives from 1374 to 1376.
He was vizier to the court before forcing his wife Queen Khadijah to abdicate, and succeeding to the throne. In his third year of reign his wife killed him while he was asleep in bed and reclaimed the throne once again.
14th-century sultans of the Maldives
Year of birth unknown
1376 deaths |
The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof (Serer : Mbin Jogo Siga Juuf or Mbind Jogo Siga, other variation : Keur Diogo Siga, etc.) was the second royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar dynastic period of Sine. The Guelowar period commences from c. 1350 during the reign of Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali and ends in 1969 following the deaths of the last Serer kings of Sine and Saloum (Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof and Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof respectively) and the disestablishment of the monarchies in Serer countries. The pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now lies within present-day Senegal.
History
The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof was founded around the later half of the 15th to early 16th century by the Serer king Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane Joof (var : Diogo Gnilane Diouf, following its French spelling in Senegal). Unlike the other royal houses founded by the Joof family of pre-colonial Senegambia, the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof did not provide many kings. Only two (possibly one) known Serer kings are attested to have belonged to this royal house, including the founder. However, this royal house holds great significance in the survival of the Serer religion particularly in Sine and the independence of Sine, free from Islamisation. Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane Joof is reported to have defeated the Muslim marabout - Mamadou Koungo (of Koungheul) and kept the Islamic religion out of Sine. Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane's victory against the jihadic expedition of the Muslim marabout was celebrated by depositing the "Eternal Stone of Sine" (called Sirat by some) at Diakhao. The city of Diakhao was where the battle took place. It is also the historical capital of many Serer Maad a Sinigs. The eternal stone is still found in Diakhao, at the same spot it was placed by the king (see also Serer ancient history and Senegambian stone circles).
After the collapse of the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof, the Joof family founded their third and last royal house - the Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof, founded by Maad Semou Njekeh Joof.
List of kings
This is a list of Serer kings of Sine reported to have belonged to the Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof. Their royal title is Maad a Sinig (king of Sine). This royal house is the most contentious of all the royal houses founded by the Joof family, as the year of reign varies from one source to the next.
Maad a Sinig Jogo Gnilane Joof (var : Diogo Gnilane Diouf), founder of this house. There is no consensus as to his exact date of reign. According to Diouf, he reigned from 1443 to 1461. Teixeira da Mota postulates that he reigned in the 16th century (possibly early 16th century)
Maad a Sinig Boukar Tjilas Jajel Joof (var : Boukar Tjilas Diadiel Diouf or Bukar Cilas Jajel Juf / Juuf, following its pronunciation and spelling in Serer) is one of the most revered kings of Sine. Absolutely security and prosperity (through hardwork) is reported to have prevailed throughout his dominion. In spite of his historical account, the exact date of his reign is a matter of conjecture. Diouf provides a date range of 1698 - 1715, whilst other sources with a degree of uncertainty states that he probably reigned just after 1785.
References
Bibliography
Diouf, Niokhobaye, "Chronique du royaume du Sine", Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972).
La famille Juuf [in] « L'épopée de Maad a Sinig SanSanmoon Fay », [in] Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2e semestre 1991
Sarr, Alioune, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum" (Sénégal). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87 (extract version) and [in] UCAD Department of History, "extract" Senegal (Retrieved : 8 July 2012)
Klein, Martin. A., "Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914", Edinburgh University Press (1968),
Thilmans, Guy; Descamps, Cyr & Camara, Abdoulaye, "Senegalia : études sur le patrimoine ouest-africain" : hommage à Guy Thilmans, Sépia, 2006, pp 220–221
Sheridan, Michael J., & Nyamweru, Celia, "African sacred groves: ecological dynamics & social change", James Currey, (2008), p. 141
Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, "Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 46", IFAN (1985), p 232
Brigaud, Félix, "Histoire traditionnelle du Sénégal", (1962), pp 265–278 reviewed by Cambridge Journals (Retrieved : 7 July 2012)
Cite : A. Teixeira da Mota : « Un document nouveau pour l’histoire des Peuls au Sénégal pendant les XVe et XVIe siècles », Boletin Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, XXIV, October 1969, n° 96, tiré à part pp 17–18
Further reading
Bruzzone, Virginia Tiziana, "La royauté de la mer à Fadiouth: Aspects de la religion traditionnelle seereer (Sénégal)", Harmattan (2011),
Becker, Charles, Martin, Victor, (CNRS); Schmitz, Jean, Chastanet, Monique, (ORSTOM); (Avec la collaboration de Jean-François Maurel et Saliou Mbaye), « Les premiers recensements au Sénégal et l’évolution démographique », Partie I : Présentation des documents, Kaolack - Dakar (janvier 1983)
Serer royalty |
```java
package eta.runtime.thunk;
import eta.runtime.stg.Closure;
public abstract class SingleEntryThunk1 extends SingleEntryThunk {
public Closure x1;
public SingleEntryThunk1(Closure x1) {
this.x1 = x1;
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\CloudVideoIntelligence;
class GoogleCloudVideointelligenceV1p1beta1AnnotateVideoProgress extends \Google\Collection
{
protected $collection_key = 'annotationProgress';
protected $annotationProgressType = GoogleCloudVideointelligenceV1p1beta1VideoAnnotationProgress::class;
protected $annotationProgressDataType = 'array';
/**
* @param GoogleCloudVideointelligenceV1p1beta1VideoAnnotationProgress[]
*/
public function setAnnotationProgress($annotationProgress)
{
$this->annotationProgress = $annotationProgress;
}
/**
* @return GoogleCloudVideointelligenceV1p1beta1VideoAnnotationProgress[]
*/
public function getAnnotationProgress()
{
return $this->annotationProgress;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleCloudVideointelligenceV1p1beta1AnnotateVideoProgress::class, your_sha256_hashceV1p1beta1AnnotateVideoProgress');
``` |
ST4 or ST-4 may refer to:
The Monospar ST-4, a variant of the Monospar aircraft, built by British aircraft manufacturer General Aircraft Limited.
The Snow Trac ST4, a model in the Snow Trac family of Snowcat vehicles.
The Ducati ST4s, a motorcycle manufactured by Ducati.
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, a science fiction film in the Star Trek series.
Starship Troopers: Invasion, fourth entry in the Starship Troopers film series.
A popular Autoguider port in amateur astronomy
See also
STIV (disambiguation) |
Barrios de Colina is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 76 inhabitants.
The municipality of Barrios de Colina is made up of three towns: Barrios de Colina (seat or capital), Hiniestra and San Juan de Ortega.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Burgos |
```java
/*
* code is released under a tri EPL/GPL/LGPL license. You can use it,
* redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the:
*
*/
package org.truffleruby.builtins;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateInline;
import org.truffleruby.annotations.Primitive;
import org.truffleruby.language.RubyNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.NodeChild;
@NodeChild(value = "argumentNodes", type = RubyNode[].class)
@GenerateInline(value = false, inherit = true)
public abstract class PrimitiveArrayArgumentsNode extends PrimitiveNode {
public abstract RubyNode[] getArgumentNodes();
@Override
public RubyNode cloneUninitialized() {
String primitiveName = getClass().getSuperclass().getAnnotation(Primitive.class).name();
var factory = getLanguage().primitiveManager.getPrimitive(primitiveName).getFactory();
RubyNode[] copiedArguments = cloneUninitialized(getArgumentNodes());
var copy = (PrimitiveArrayArgumentsNode) CoreMethodNodeManager.createNodeFromFactory(factory, copiedArguments);
return copy.copyFlags(this);
}
}
``` |
Gaeltacht an Láir is an Irish-speaking area in central County Donegal, Ireland. It centres on the village of Baile na Finne and stretches south to Gleann Colm Cille and north to Fanad and Rosguill. There are nearly 7,000 people living in the area and 2,000 daily Irish speakers.
Baile na Finne
There are over 1,200 people living in the area and 500 Irish speakers.
The following is a list of EDs (Electoral Divisions) around Baile na Finne:
Baile na Finne (296) (59%)
Min an Laban (51) (3%)
Sui Corr (14) (71%)
Mhin Carraigeach (11) (9%)
An Clochan (488) (38%)
An Ghrafaidh (192) (56%)
Gleann Leithin (167) (57%)
Gleann Colmcille
There are over 3,000 people living in the area and 850 Irish speakers.
The following is a list of EDs around the Gleann Colmcille area:
Gleann Colmcille (689) (37%)
Malainn Bhig (377) (26%)
Cill Ghabhlaigh (374) (36%)
Cro Chaorach (134) (19%)
Cill Cartaigh (627) (22%)
An Leargaidh Mhor (378) (27%)
Inis Caoil (112) (18%)
Gleann Gheis (154) (16%)
Maol Mosog (137) (13%)
Ard an Ratha (52) (13%)
Na Gleannta (115) (13%)
Fanad / Rosguill
There are over 2,500 people living in the area and 650 Irish speakers.
The village of Carraig Airt is at the centre of this northernmost Gaeltacht in Ireland. It mainly covers the Fanad and Rosguill area.
The following is a list of EDs in the area around Carrig AIrt:
Carraig Airt (382) (17%)
Fanad (711) (30%)
Rosguill (782) (33%)
Creamghort (281) (20%)
Grianphort (19) (15%)
An Cheathru Chaol (20) (10%)
Cnoc Colbha (110) (10%)
Loch Caol (34) (20%)
An Tearmann (183) (21%)
Crioch na Smear (38) (13%)
Dun Fionnachaidh (58) (8%)
Caislean na dTuath (34) (2%)
See also
County Galway
Galway City Gaeltacht
Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige
Conamara Theas
Aran Islands
Joyce Country
County Donegal
Gaoith Dhobhair
Na Rosa
Cloch Cheann Fhaola
County Kerry
Gaeltacht Corca Dhuibhne
County Mayo
Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill
External links
Gaeltacht an Lair definition
Gaeltacht Irish language use 2007
Gaeltacht places in County Donegal
Gaeltacht towns and villages |
Bhakra Management Board Karamchari Sangh (BMBKS) is a trade union in Punjab, India, affiliated to the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, organizing workers of the Bhakra Beas Management Board.
BMBKS was the recognized trade union at BMBB until 2001, when recognition was transferred to the rival Nangal Bakra Mazdoor Sangh.
Trade unions in India
Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh-affiliated unions
Trade unions in Bhakra Beas Management Board |
Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska (1829/1834 – 29 September 1861) was a Polish composer and pianist. She composed mainly for the piano and is internationally known for her composition A Maiden's Prayer.
Life and death
Bądarzewska was born in 1829 in Mława or 1834 in Warsaw to Andrzej Bądarzewski and Tekla Bądarzewska (Chrzanowska). Andrzej Bądarzewski was a successful police commissioner, and moved his family to Warsaw in 1835. Tekla married Jan Baranowski and they had five children in their nine years of marriage. Bądarzewska-Baranowska died on 29 September 1861 in Warsaw. One of her daughters, Bronisława, was enrolled at the Warsaw Institute of Music in 1875.
Early works and marriage
At age 14, Bądarzewska composed and published her first piece, Vals Pour le Pianoforte, dedicated to Anna Makiewicz, the benefactress of a local orphanage. This piece was published by Franciszek Henryk Spiess, an important bookseller at the time.
Four years after the publication of her Vals, Bądarzewska married Jan Baranowski, an army captain. In 1857, the Czarist authorities gave Baranowski the Order of St. Stanislaus (Russian Empire) third class. Later, in 1863, Baranowski was transferred to Tashkent, leaving Bądarzewska alone with their 5 children.
A Maiden's Prayer
Bądarzewska wrote about 35 small compositions for piano; by far her most famous composition is the piece , Op. 4 ("A Maiden's Prayer", ), which was published in 1856 in Warsaw, and then as a supplement to the Revue et gazette musicale de Paris in 1859.
Several musical scholars have spoken somewhat ill of Bądarzewska's musical career. Percy Scholes writes of Bądarzewska in The Oxford Companion to Music (9th edition, reprinted 1967): "Born in Warsaw in and died there in 1861, aged . In this brief lifetime she accomplished, perhaps, more than any composer who ever lived, for she provided the piano of absolutely every tasteless sentimental person in the so-called civilised world with a piece of music which that person, however unaccomplished in a dull technical sense, could play. It is probable that if the market stalls and back-street music shops of Britain were to be searched The Maiden's Prayer would be found to be still selling, and as for the Empire at large, Messrs. Allen of Melbourne reported in 1924, sixty years after the death of the composer, that their house alone was still disposing of copies a year."
The composition is a short piano piece for intermediate pianists. Some have liked it for its charming and romantic melody, and others have described it as "sentimental salon tosh." The pianist and academic Arthur Loesser described it as a "dowdy product of ineptitude."
The American musician Bob Wills arranged the piece in the Western swing style and wrote lyrics for it. He first recorded it in 1935 as "Maiden's Prayer". Later, it became a standard recorded by many country artists. It is also played on certain garbage trucks in Taiwan.
In the 1930 opera Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, scene 9 in act 1 is satirically based on a pianistic paraphrase of the piece, whose theme is quoted by the men's chorus later in the following ensemble.
In popular culture
In 2016, she appeared as one half of a pop idol duo with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in an anime series, Classicaloid. She was portrayed by Mao Ichimichi.
Remembrance
In 1991, a crater on Venus was named Badarzewska by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in honour of the Polish composer.
In 2010, a square in the Warsaw district of Muranów was named in remembrance of Bądarzewska. It is located at 13 Anders Street.
In 2012, the Tekla Bądarzewska Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Miłośników Twórczości Tekli Bądarzewskiej) was established in the composer's hometown of Mława with the aim of preserving and promoting the music legacy of Bądarzewska.
Bądarzewska's grave at the Powązki Cemetery has been decorated with a figure of a woman holding a roll of sheet music with an inscription in French La prière d’une vierge (A Maiden's Prayer).
See also
Music of Poland
List of Polish composers
References
External links
Polish website
Scores by Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska in digital library Polona
19th-century births
1861 deaths
19th-century classical composers
Burials at Powązki Cemetery
Women classical composers
Musicians from Warsaw
Polish Romantic composers
19th-century women composers
Polish women composers |
The Divorce was a rock band from Seattle, Washington, originally composed of Shane Berry, lead vocals, keyboard, guitar and tambourine, (bass) and Kyle Risan, drums.
History
The band's first full-length release was There Will Be Blood Tonight on Fugitive Records in 2003. Prior to the release of its first album, however, the band released a self-titled EP featuring four songs, three of which were re-recorded for There Will Be Blood Tonight. The EP was also released in 2003 on Fugitive Records.
Prior to the release of There Will Be Blood Tonight, the band added Garrett Lunceford, formerly the drummer for Acceptance, on lead guitar.
In September 2005, The Divorce released its second full-length album, The Gifted Program, on Made In Mexico Records, a short-lived record label helmed by Damien Jurado.
The band recorded nine tracks for a planned third album, In Arms. Before releasing the album, however, the band broke up. The album was released to streaming services in 2019.
On June 30, 2007, The Divorce played its final show at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle.
Post breakup
After the band's dissolution, Garrett Lunceford played drums for a number of Seattle-based bands, including Wild Orchid Children, Kay Kay and His Weathered Underground (both of which feature members of Gatsbys American Dream and Forgive Durden), The Catch, The Raggedy Anns, and SHiPS. Lunceford also toured with Alaska-based band Portugal. The Man, temporarily replacing drummer Jason Sechrist for part of 2008 as well as playing drums on their 2009 release, The Satanic Satanist. In 2015, Lunceford rejoined Acceptance, playing drums, guitar, and keys, for the recording of Colliding By Design and the subsequent supporting tour.
On July 30, 2011, The Divorce briefly reformed to perform a reunion show at Seattle's Crocodile Cafe. On September 16, 2022, The Divorce played a second reunion show with Slender Means and Boyfrend at the Tractor Tavern in Ballard.
Line-up
Shane Berry – vocals, keyboard, guitar, tambourine
Jimmy Curran – bass
Garrett Lunceford – lead guitar
Kyle Risan – drums
Discography
The Divorce EP (2003, Fugitive Records)
There Will Be Blood Tonight (2003, Fugitive Records)
The Gifted Program (2005, Made In Mexico Records)
In Arms (incomplete) (2007, self-released in 2019)
References
Loftus, Johnny "[ The Divorce Biography]", allmusic.com, Macrovision Corporation
Loftus, Johnny "[ There Will Be Blood Tonight review]", allmusic.com, Macrovision Corporation
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
Musical groups from Seattle
2002 establishments in Washington (state) |
2015 Ballabhgarh riot refers to the attacks on 400 Muslim villagers of Atali village Ballabhgarh, Haryana, India by locals, over the issue of land of mosque, allotted to the Haryana Waqf Board. The riot left nearly 400 Muslims homeless and exodus of many families.
Background
The incident took place on 25 May 2015 in the village of Atali in Ballabgarh, Faridabad. According to the locals, the cause of the confrontation was a dispute over a 30-year-old mosque. In 2009, the Hindu community of the village claimed that the property belonged to the village Panchayat, while the Muslims insisted that the land belonged to the Haryana Waqf board. In March 2015, the Faridabad court ruled in favour of the Muslim community. The Hindus however, continued to raise objections, with some advocating the demolition of the mosque because it stood adjacent to a temple.
Aftermath
A mass of 2000 people attacked the village using swords, bricks, and fire as weapons of choice. The mosque was torched and the Muslims of the village fled. Muslims believe that they were selectively targeted, citing instances such as the only shop burned in a vendor's market belonged to Muslim merchants and only the homes of Muslims were looted. An estimated 400 Muslims were displaced from their homes, many of them slept in the police station in the neighboring village of Ballabgarh.
The following day, Muslims began to protest at the Ballabgarh police station because no one had been arrested in relation to the crimes. One month later, still no charges have been brought upon those who committed the attacks.
See also
Religious violence in India
Anti-Muslim violence in India
References
External links
2015 riots
Ballabhgarh
Persecution by Hindus
Anti-Muslim violence in India
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2015
Riots and civil disorder in India
Religious riots
Persecution of Muslims
May 2015 events in India
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in India
Hate crimes in India |
Rockdale is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 207 at the 2020 census, making it the smallest incorporated municipality in Dane County. The village is split in half by the Koshkonong Creek. It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Rockdale is located in the Town of Christiana at (42.972476, -89.033886).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 214 people, 89 households, and 60 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 94 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 99.1% White, 0.5% Asian, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 89 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.6% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the village was 39 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 53.7% male and 46.3% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 214 people, 89 households, and 60 families living in the village. The population density was 914.7 people per square mile (359.2/km2). There were 91 housing units at an average density of 388.9 per square mile (152.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.07% White, 0.47% African American, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
Ancestries: German (59.3%), Norwegian (38.8%), English (15.9%), Irish (15.0%), French (10.3%), Scots-Irish (4.7%).
There were 89 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the village, the population was 26.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $48,281. Males had a median income of $36,667 versus $23,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,416. About 9.5% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 13.0% of those 65 or over.
References
Villages in Wisconsin
Villages in Dane County, Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, metropolitan statistical area |
Soledad Brothers were an American garage rock trio from Maumee, Ohio. Taking strong influence from blues rock, the band consisted of Ben Swank on drums, Johnny Walker on guitar and vocals, and Oliver Henry (formerly of The Greenhornes and who was recruited just before the release of their second album) on sax and guitar. The band produced four albums: Soledad Brothers (2000), Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move (2002), Voice of Treason (2003), and The Hardest Walk (2006).
History
Taking their name from a trio of convicted members of the Black Panther Party —George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette— incarcerated at Soledad Prison, the Soledad Brothers formed in 1998 in their hometown of Maumee, Ohio (near Toledo).
The band's foundations began with Johnny Walker (Johnny Wirick) joining the punk blues band Henry And June, in which Benjamin "Swank" Smith was already performing as drummer. Henry and June existed from 1994 until 1996. Wirick continued playing with drummer Doug Walker in the two-piece blues outfit 'Johnny Walker'. The Soledad Brothers began in early 1998 after guitarist/vocalist Johnny Wirick (a.k.a. Johnny Walker) asked drummer Ben Smith (a.k.a. Ben Swank) if he wanted to play a show. When traveling north to Detroit for a few gigs, the duo was approached by Italy Records owner Dave Buick. The label recorded the band, releasing the single "Sugar and Spice", which attracted Estrus Records. This led to the release of "The Gospel According to John" single along with a number of others, the success of which prompted Estrus Records to put out the band's first full-length album.
The self-titled album was engineered by Jack White of The White Stripes, who also produced their second single. Meg White performs some percussion on this album. While both the Soledad Brothers and the White Stripes were Detroit bands heavily influenced by blues, the relationship between the two was also personal. Ben was Jack's roommate for some period of time, and Johnny played slide guitar on two songs from The White Stripes' debut album, as well as teaching Jack how to play slide. Oliver Henry and Meg White had a long-term relationship while the Soledad Brothers were still together.
The band followed up with the 2002 album, Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move. The blues influence is still very prevalent, but also saw the introduction of the heavier '60s and '70s Brit-rock influence.
The Soledads' third release came in 2003, Voice of Treason, on Loog Records in the UK. It saw the band expand their sound with some jazz influence, and some strange atmospheric sounds. The bulk of the album still retained their distinctive blues-rock style.
Their fourth album The Hardest Walk, released in 2006 on Alive Records in the US and Loog in the UK, transcends the rampant garage blues that had so characterized the band's previous work by taking in a diverse range of influences, from Dr John and Albert Ayler to Syd Barrett and early Neil Young, with some Britpop melodies and soul grooves added.
It was announced within weeks of the album's release, however, that the band was breaking up. Upcoming shows were cancelled and the band's final gigs were at the Magic Stick in Detroit and the Southgate House (The birthplace of the Tommy Gun) in Newport, Kentucky.
Post break-up: Cut in the Hill Gang
Walker is now playing in a band called Cut in the Hill Gang, based in Covington, Kentucky. The band released their debut, a vinyl single on Little Room Record Co. This marks the first release of Little Room Record Co. The tracks on the single are "Quixotic Dream" and a White Stripes cover, "Sugar Never Tasted So Good". The single became available February 12, 2008. There were 500 7-inch records pressed on black vinyl. A full-length LP was released by the Little Room Record Co. on May 19, 2009.
Henry Oliver reclaimed his real name Brian Olive and released a solo CD for Alive in 2009 self-titled as Brian Olive.
Johnny Walker founded the trio All-Seeing Eyes in 2013, who recorded a 45rpm record that was released in 2016 by Cincinnati USA Music Heritage Foundation.
Ben Swank became one of the co-founders of Jack White's Third Man Records along with Dirtbombs drummer Ben Blackwell and White himself in 2009. Third Man is dedicated to "bring[ing] tangibility and spontaneity back into the record business and issue releases that leave no doubt in the minds of listeners that music is indeed sacred."
Soledad Brothers discography
Albums
Master Supertone CD (self-released/no label, 1998), 20 copies
Master Supertone LP (Cass, 2015)
Soledad Brothers LP/CD (Estrus, 2000), 300 copies on red vinyl
Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move LP/CD (Estrus, 2002), 400 copies on blue vinyl
Live LP/CD (Sweet Nothing, 2003)
Live LP/CD (Dim Mak, 2003)
Live CD (Smash Music, 2004), recorded live at The Gold Dollar June 2000, Dim Mak version, 300 on white vinyl
Voice of Treason LP/CD (Polydor, 2003)
The Hardest Walk LP/CD (Alive Records, 2006), 1000 copies on purple vinyl
Singles
"Sugar & Spice"/"Johnny's Death Letter" 7-inch (Italy Records, 1998) (Jack White appears on "Johnny's Death Letter")
"The Gospel According to John"/"Mysterious Ways" 7-inch (Estrus, 1999) (first pressing: red vinyl, second pressing: black vinyl (limited pressing of 1000))
"Good Feeling"/"Magazine" 7-inch (Polydor Limited, 2006) (CD-maxi includes video & tracks "Magazine" and "Circle Girl")
"Human Race Blues"/"Soledarity" 7-inch (Cass, 2015)
Compilation appearances
Purr Like a Kitten LP (Style Over Substance Records, 1997)
Sympathetic Sounds of Detroit LP/CD (Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2001), produced and recorded by Jack White, mixed by White and Jim Diamond
X-Mas Surprise Package Volume 4 7-inch (Flying Bomb Records, 2001), clear yellow or black vinyl
The Estrus Double Dynamite Sampler Volume 3 CD (Estrus, 2002)
X-Mas Surprise Package (The Collector's Edition) CD (Flying Bomb Records, 2002)
FabricLive.07 mixed by John Peel (Fabric 2002)
Dim Mak 2003 Sampler CD (Dim Mak, 2003)
New Blood - The New Rock N Roll Vol. 3 CD (Artrocker, 2003)
Root Damage 2xLP/2xCD (Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2003)
Smash Music Sampler CD (Smash Music, 2004)
Detroit Breakdown - The Rocked Out Motor City Music Sampler CD (PBS 106.7FM, 2004)
Superfuzz CD (Lowfly Records, 2005), featuring Dooley Wilson
This Is Punk Rock Blues - Vol No. 1 CD (Punk Rock Blues, 2005)
He Put the Bomp in the Bomp (Bomp records, 2007)
Music videos
"Handle Song", directed by James R. Petix (2004)
"Good Feeling", directed by James R. Petix (2006)
Appearances
They appear in Detroit Rock Movie.
They appear in the documentary It Came From Detroit, directed by James R. Petix
A cover of the song "Goin' Back to Memphis" can be found on the White Stripes 2004 released live DVD Under Blackpool Lights which was also covered by The White Stripes on The Conan O'Brien Show
References
Further reading
"You want to relish that bad feeling", The Guardian, March 3, 2006.
External links
Band profile at Alive Records
Soledad Brothers at Myspace
Review of the Steal Your Soul... album from the Soul of Rock n' Roll
American blues rock musical groups
Punk blues musical groups
Garage rock groups from Ohio
Sympathy for the Record Industry artists
Alive Naturalsound Records artists
People from Maumee, Ohio |
World Oral Health Day is observed annually on 20 March, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the issues around oral health and the importance of oral hygiene so that governments, health associations and the general public can work together to achieve healthier mouths and happier lives.
Of the world's population, 90% will suffer from oral diseases in their lifetime, many avoidable. Organized by FDI World Dental Federation, World Oral Health Day involves campaigns by national dental associations from around the world with activities in over 130 countries.
History
World Oral Health Day was launched on 20 March 2013 by FDI World Dental Federation. The day also marks the launch of a year-long campaign to raise awareness of oral health and prevention of oral diseases. Since 2013 these campaigns have featured a specific theme.
Dental Students Competition
Since 2014 and in collaboration with its daughter organization, the International Association of Dental Students (IADS), FDI organizes an annual worldwide competition for best awareness and prophylactic activities held by dental student organizations in celebration of World Oral Health Day.
Winners of WOHD Dental Students Competition:
2014: Egypt and Sudan
2015: Turkey and Saudi Arabia
2016: Poland, Iraq (Kurdistan) and Egypt
2017: Spain, Egypt, Sudan and Palestine
In February 2017, IADS launched WOHD Portal for organizing digitally the application and reviewing process of its national and local member organizations action plans and final reports.
Themes
2013: Healthy Teeth for Healthy Life
2014: Brush for a Healthy Mouth!
2015: Smile for Life!
2016: It All Starts Here. Healthy mouth. Health body.
2017: Live Mouth Smart
2018: Say Ahh: Think Mouth, Think Health
2019: Say Ahh: Act On Mouth Health
2020: Say Ahh: Unite for Mouth Health
2021–2023: Be Proud of Your Mouth
References
External links
World Oral Health Day
FDI World Dental Federation
World Oral Health Day 2016
International Association of Dental Students
March observances
Oral Health |
Virineya () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Fetin.
Plot
Civil War. Virineya is a despised creature in the remote village of Nebesnovka. Clever, beautiful, desperate head, she herself, out of a sense of contradiction, multiplies her notoriety. The acute social and everyday drama tells how the unlucky Virka found her way to personal happiness, participation in a new life, to feat.
Cast
Lyudmila Chursina as Virineya
Vyacheslav Nevinny as Pavel Sluzov
Anatoliy Papanov as Maraga
Valentina Vladimirova as Anisya
Oleg Borisov as Vasily
Stanislav Chekan as Zhiganov
Yevgeny Leonov as Mikhailo
Vyacheslav Shalevich as Ivan Pavlovich, engineer
Alexey Gribov as investigator
Vyacheslav Sirin as Frantz
Irina Gubanova as librarian Antonina Nikolaevna
References
External links
1968 films
1960s Russian-language films
Soviet drama films
1968 drama films
Soviet black-and-white films
Lenfilm films
Soviet films based on plays
Russian Civil War films |
Signal Mountain is a mountain located in Caledonia County, Vermont, in the Groton State Forest. Signal Mountain is flanked to the northwest by Spruce Mountain, and to the southwest by Butterfield Mountain.
The north side of Signal Mountain drains into Noyes Pond, thence into the South Branch of the Wells River, the upper Connecticut River, and into Long Island Sound in Connecticut. The east side drains into Heath Brook, thence into the South Branch of the Wells River. The south side drains into the Waits River, another tributary of the Connecticut. The west side drains into Great Brook, thence into the Winooski River, Lake Champlain, and ultimately into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada.
Notes
See also
List of mountains in Vermont
New England Fifty Finest
External links
PeakBagger.com: Signal Mountain
Mountains of Vermont
Landforms of Caledonia County, Vermont |
The 2011-12 season marks the second season of Olympique de Médéa in the second division of Algerian football.
Coaching staff
note : HANNOUN Mohamed –Secrétaire
First team
Transfers
In
Total spending: ~ ?
Out
Total income: ~ ?
Statistics
Appearances, goals and cards
Last updated on 28 April 2012.
(Substitute appearances in brackets)
need to add yellow/reds cards against USB
Captains
Accounts for all competitions.
Starting XI
Last updated on 2 November 2011.
Competitions
Pre-season
League
Algerian Cup
Matches
Pre-season
League
Algerian Cup
References
Olympique de Médéa seasons
O Medea |
```rust
use std::path::PathBuf;
use itertools::Itertools;
use crate::{
merge_columnar, Cardinality, Column, ColumnarReader, DynamicColumn, StackMergeOrder,
CURRENT_VERSION,
};
const NUM_DOCS: u32 = u16::MAX as u32;
fn generate_columnar(num_docs: u32, value_offset: u64) -> Vec<u8> {
use crate::ColumnarWriter;
let mut columnar_writer = ColumnarWriter::default();
for i in 0..num_docs {
if i % 100 == 0 {
columnar_writer.record_numerical(i, "sparse", value_offset + i as u64);
}
if i % 5 == 0 {
columnar_writer.record_numerical(i, "dense", value_offset + i as u64);
}
columnar_writer.record_numerical(i, "full", value_offset + i as u64);
columnar_writer.record_numerical(i, "multi", value_offset + i as u64);
columnar_writer.record_numerical(i, "multi", value_offset + i as u64);
}
let mut wrt: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
columnar_writer.serialize(num_docs, &mut wrt).unwrap();
wrt
}
#[test]
/// Writes a columnar for the CURRENT_VERSION to disk.
fn create_format() {
let version = CURRENT_VERSION.to_string();
let file_path = path_for_version(&version);
if PathBuf::from(file_path.clone()).exists() {
return;
}
let columnar = generate_columnar(NUM_DOCS, 0);
std::fs::write(file_path, columnar).unwrap();
}
fn path_for_version(version: &str) -> String {
format!("./compat_tests_data/{}.columnar", version)
}
#[test]
fn test_format_v1() {
let path = path_for_version("v1");
test_format(&path);
}
#[test]
fn test_format_v2() {
let path = path_for_version("v2");
test_format(&path);
}
fn test_format(path: &str) {
let file_content = std::fs::read(path).unwrap();
let reader = ColumnarReader::open(file_content).unwrap();
check_columns(&reader);
// Test merge
let reader2 = ColumnarReader::open(generate_columnar(NUM_DOCS, NUM_DOCS as u64)).unwrap();
let columnar_readers = vec![&reader, &reader2];
let merge_row_order = StackMergeOrder::stack(&columnar_readers[..]);
let mut out = Vec::new();
merge_columnar(&columnar_readers, &[], merge_row_order.into(), &mut out).unwrap();
let reader = ColumnarReader::open(out).unwrap();
check_columns(&reader);
}
fn check_columns(reader: &ColumnarReader) {
let column = open_column(reader, "full");
check_column(&column, |doc_id| vec![(doc_id, doc_id as u64).into()]);
assert_eq!(column.get_cardinality(), Cardinality::Full);
let column = open_column(reader, "multi");
check_column(&column, |doc_id| {
vec![
(doc_id * 2, doc_id as u64).into(),
(doc_id * 2 + 1, doc_id as u64).into(),
]
});
assert_eq!(column.get_cardinality(), Cardinality::Multivalued);
let column = open_column(reader, "sparse");
check_column(&column, |doc_id| {
if doc_id % 100 == 0 {
vec![(doc_id / 100, doc_id as u64).into()]
} else {
vec![]
}
});
assert_eq!(column.get_cardinality(), Cardinality::Optional);
let column = open_column(reader, "dense");
check_column(&column, |doc_id| {
if doc_id % 5 == 0 {
vec![(doc_id / 5, doc_id as u64).into()]
} else {
vec![]
}
});
assert_eq!(column.get_cardinality(), Cardinality::Optional);
}
struct RowIdAndValue {
row_id: u32,
value: u64,
}
impl From<(u32, u64)> for RowIdAndValue {
fn from((row_id, value): (u32, u64)) -> Self {
Self { row_id, value }
}
}
fn check_column<F: Fn(u32) -> Vec<RowIdAndValue>>(column: &Column<u64>, expected: F) {
let num_docs = column.num_docs();
let test_doc = |doc: u32| {
if expected(doc).is_empty() {
assert_eq!(column.first(doc), None);
} else {
assert_eq!(column.first(doc), Some(expected(doc)[0].value));
}
let values = column.values_for_doc(doc).collect_vec();
assert_eq!(values, expected(doc).iter().map(|x| x.value).collect_vec());
let mut row_ids = Vec::new();
column.row_ids_for_docs(&[doc], &mut vec![], &mut row_ids);
assert_eq!(
row_ids,
expected(doc).iter().map(|x| x.row_id).collect_vec()
);
let values = column.values_for_doc(doc).collect_vec();
assert_eq!(values, expected(doc).iter().map(|x| x.value).collect_vec());
// Docid rowid conversion
let mut row_ids = Vec::new();
let safe_next_doc = |doc: u32| (doc + 1).min(num_docs - 1);
column
.index
.docids_to_rowids(&[doc, safe_next_doc(doc)], &mut vec![], &mut row_ids);
let expected_rowids = expected(doc)
.iter()
.map(|x| x.row_id)
.chain(expected(safe_next_doc(doc)).iter().map(|x| x.row_id))
.collect_vec();
assert_eq!(row_ids, expected_rowids);
let rowid_range = column
.index
.docid_range_to_rowids(doc..safe_next_doc(doc) + 1);
if expected_rowids.is_empty() {
assert!(rowid_range.is_empty());
} else {
assert_eq!(
rowid_range,
expected_rowids[0]..expected_rowids.last().unwrap() + 1
);
}
};
test_doc(0);
test_doc(num_docs - 1);
test_doc(num_docs - 2);
test_doc(65000);
}
fn open_column(reader: &ColumnarReader, name: &str) -> Column<u64> {
let column = reader.read_columns(name).unwrap()[0]
.open()
.unwrap()
.coerce_numerical(crate::NumericalType::U64)
.unwrap();
let DynamicColumn::U64(column) = column else {
panic!();
};
column
}
``` |
```xml
import type { IEffects, IPalette, ISemanticColors } from '../types/index';
/** Generates all the semantic slot colors based on the theme so far
* We'll use these as fallbacks for semantic slots that the passed in theme did not define.
* The caller must still mix in the customized semantic slots at the end.
*/
export function makeSemanticColors(
p: IPalette,
e: IEffects,
s: Partial<ISemanticColors> | undefined,
isInverted: boolean,
depComments: boolean = false,
): ISemanticColors {
const semanticColors: Partial<ISemanticColors> = {
primaryButtonBorder: 'transparent',
errorText: !isInverted ? '#a4262c' : '#F1707B',
messageText: !isInverted ? '#323130' : '#F3F2F1',
messageLink: !isInverted ? '#005A9E' : '#6CB8F6',
messageLinkHovered: !isInverted ? '#004578' : '#82C7FF',
infoIcon: !isInverted ? '#605e5c' : '#C8C6C4',
errorIcon: !isInverted ? '#A80000' : '#F1707B',
blockingIcon: !isInverted ? '#FDE7E9' : '#442726',
warningIcon: !isInverted ? '#797775' : '#C8C6C4',
severeWarningIcon: !isInverted ? '#D83B01' : '#FCE100',
successIcon: !isInverted ? '#107C10' : '#92C353',
infoBackground: !isInverted ? '#f3f2f1' : '#323130',
errorBackground: !isInverted ? '#FDE7E9' : '#442726',
blockingBackground: !isInverted ? '#FDE7E9' : '#442726',
warningBackground: !isInverted ? '#FFF4CE' : '#433519',
severeWarningBackground: !isInverted ? '#FED9CC' : '#4F2A0F',
successBackground: !isInverted ? '#DFF6DD' : '#393D1B',
// deprecated
warningHighlight: !isInverted ? '#ffb900' : '#fff100',
successText: !isInverted ? '#107C10' : '#92c353',
...s,
};
const fullSemanticColors = getSemanticColors<ISemanticColors>(p, e, semanticColors, isInverted);
return _fixDeprecatedSlots(fullSemanticColors, depComments);
}
/**
* Map partial platte and effects to partial semantic colors.
*/
export function getSemanticColors<TResult = Partial<ISemanticColors>>(
p: Partial<IPalette> | undefined,
e: Partial<IEffects> | undefined,
s: Partial<ISemanticColors> | undefined,
isInverted: boolean,
depComments: boolean = false,
): TResult {
let result: Partial<ISemanticColors> = {};
// map palette
const {
white,
black,
themePrimary,
themeDark,
themeDarker,
themeDarkAlt,
themeLighter,
neutralLight,
neutralLighter,
neutralDark,
neutralQuaternary,
neutralQuaternaryAlt,
neutralPrimary,
neutralSecondary,
neutralSecondaryAlt,
neutralTertiary,
neutralTertiaryAlt,
neutralLighterAlt,
accent,
} = p || {};
if (white) {
result.bodyBackground = white;
result.bodyFrameBackground = white;
result.accentButtonText = white;
result.buttonBackground = white;
result.primaryButtonText = white;
result.primaryButtonTextHovered = white;
result.primaryButtonTextPressed = white;
result.inputBackground = white;
result.inputForegroundChecked = white;
result.listBackground = white;
result.menuBackground = white;
result.cardStandoutBackground = white;
}
if (black) {
result.bodyTextChecked = black;
result.buttonTextCheckedHovered = black;
}
if (themePrimary) {
result.link = themePrimary;
result.primaryButtonBackground = themePrimary;
result.inputBackgroundChecked = themePrimary;
result.inputIcon = themePrimary;
result.inputFocusBorderAlt = themePrimary;
result.menuIcon = themePrimary;
result.menuHeader = themePrimary;
result.accentButtonBackground = themePrimary;
}
if (themeDark) {
result.primaryButtonBackgroundPressed = themeDark;
result.inputBackgroundCheckedHovered = themeDark;
result.inputIconHovered = themeDark;
}
if (themeDarker) {
result.linkHovered = themeDarker;
}
if (themeDarkAlt) {
result.primaryButtonBackgroundHovered = themeDarkAlt;
}
if (themeLighter) {
result.inputPlaceholderBackgroundChecked = themeLighter;
}
if (neutralLight) {
result.bodyBackgroundChecked = neutralLight;
result.bodyFrameDivider = neutralLight;
result.bodyDivider = neutralLight;
result.variantBorder = neutralLight;
result.buttonBackgroundCheckedHovered = neutralLight;
result.buttonBackgroundPressed = neutralLight;
result.listItemBackgroundChecked = neutralLight;
result.listHeaderBackgroundPressed = neutralLight;
result.menuItemBackgroundPressed = neutralLight;
// eslint-disable-next-line deprecation/deprecation
result.menuItemBackgroundChecked = neutralLight;
}
if (neutralLighter) {
result.bodyBackgroundHovered = neutralLighter;
result.buttonBackgroundHovered = neutralLighter;
result.buttonBackgroundDisabled = neutralLighter;
result.buttonBorderDisabled = neutralLighter;
result.primaryButtonBackgroundDisabled = neutralLighter;
result.disabledBackground = neutralLighter;
result.listItemBackgroundHovered = neutralLighter;
result.listHeaderBackgroundHovered = neutralLighter;
result.menuItemBackgroundHovered = neutralLighter;
}
if (neutralQuaternary) {
result.primaryButtonTextDisabled = neutralQuaternary;
result.disabledSubtext = neutralQuaternary;
}
if (neutralQuaternaryAlt) {
result.listItemBackgroundCheckedHovered = neutralQuaternaryAlt;
}
if (neutralTertiary) {
result.disabledBodyText = neutralTertiary;
result.variantBorderHovered = s?.variantBorderHovered || neutralTertiary;
result.buttonTextDisabled = neutralTertiary;
result.inputIconDisabled = neutralTertiary;
result.disabledText = neutralTertiary;
}
if (neutralPrimary) {
result.bodyText = neutralPrimary;
result.actionLink = neutralPrimary;
result.buttonText = neutralPrimary;
result.inputBorderHovered = neutralPrimary;
result.inputText = neutralPrimary;
result.listText = neutralPrimary;
result.menuItemText = neutralPrimary;
}
if (neutralLighterAlt) {
result.bodyStandoutBackground = neutralLighterAlt;
result.defaultStateBackground = neutralLighterAlt;
}
if (neutralDark) {
result.actionLinkHovered = neutralDark;
result.buttonTextHovered = neutralDark;
result.buttonTextChecked = neutralDark;
result.buttonTextPressed = neutralDark;
result.inputTextHovered = neutralDark;
result.menuItemTextHovered = neutralDark;
}
if (neutralSecondary) {
result.bodySubtext = neutralSecondary;
result.focusBorder = neutralSecondary;
result.inputBorder = neutralSecondary;
result.smallInputBorder = neutralSecondary;
result.inputPlaceholderText = neutralSecondary;
}
if (neutralSecondaryAlt) {
result.buttonBorder = neutralSecondaryAlt;
}
if (neutralTertiaryAlt) {
result.disabledBodySubtext = neutralTertiaryAlt;
result.disabledBorder = neutralTertiaryAlt;
result.buttonBackgroundChecked = neutralTertiaryAlt;
result.menuDivider = neutralTertiaryAlt;
}
if (accent) {
result.accentButtonBackground = accent;
}
// map effects
if (e?.elevation4) {
result.cardShadow = e.elevation4;
}
if (!isInverted && e?.elevation8) {
result.cardShadowHovered = e.elevation8;
} else if (result.variantBorderHovered) {
result.cardShadowHovered = '0 0 1px ' + result.variantBorderHovered;
}
result = {
...result,
// mix in customized semantic slots
...s,
};
return result as TResult;
}
function _fixDeprecatedSlots(s: ISemanticColors, depComments: boolean): ISemanticColors {
// Add @deprecated tag as comment if enabled
let dep = '';
if (depComments === true) {
dep = ' /* @deprecated */';
}
/* eslint-disable deprecation/deprecation */
s.listTextColor = s.listText + dep;
s.menuItemBackgroundChecked += dep;
s.warningHighlight += dep;
s.warningText = s.messageText + dep;
s.successText += dep;
/* eslint-enable deprecation/deprecation */
return s;
}
``` |
Juno Roxas (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian musician and actor.
Life and career
Roxas was one of the founding members of glam metal band, Roxus (1987–1993). The group released an album in 1991, titled Nightstreet which peaked at number 5 on the ARIA charts.
In 1989, Roxas starred in the Australian AFI award nominated feature film, Mull and recorded versions of "The Wanderer", "Jingle Bell Rock" and "All Right Now" for the film's soundtrack.
Roxas launched his solo career in 1993 on the Melodian label with the single "Almost Summer" and album, Far From Here 1994. Neither impacted on the ARIA chart.
In 1998 Roxas appeared on the Mushroom Records 25th anniversary album, Mushroom 25 Live: The Concert of the Century, and played the accompanying concert performing "Where Are You Now?".
In 2006 Roxas performed with the Pat Cash All Star Band at the Australian Tennis Open.
Discography
Albums
Far From Here – Melodian (C31196) (1994)
References
External links
1967 births
Living people
Australian male film actors
Australian musicians
Australian record producers |
Hervé Bacqué (born 13 July 1976 in Bordeaux) is a French former professional football player.
References
1976 births
Living people
French men's footballers
FC Libourne players
FC Lorient players
French expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Luton Town F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Scottish Premier League players
Motherwell F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Lyn Fotball players
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Eliteserien players
French expatriate sportspeople in England
French expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
French expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
French expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Stade Bordelais (football) players
Tarbes Pyrénées Football players
Balma SC players
Men's association football midfielders |
Edificio Victory Garden is a four-story apartment house that faces on Ponce de Leon Avenue and Elisa Colberg Street in the Miramar district of Santurce, Puerto Rico. It was deemed notable as "one of Puerto Rico's finest examples of Spanish Revival apartment houses from the early 20th century."
The building was designed by Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa (January 5, 1895-October, 1936), the first United States university-trained Puerto Rican architect. He designed 33 or more apartment houses during 1929–1936. Rafael Carmoega emerged to higher prominence only after de Castro's early death, at age 41.
Although it appears massive, the building's footprint only uses up 30 percent of the lot's area. It is U-shaped with a courtyard not visible from the corner of the streets.
References
Mission Revival architecture in Puerto Rico
Spanish Revival architecture in Puerto Rico
National Register of Historic Places in San Juan, Puerto Rico
Residential buildings completed in 1936
Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Apartment buildings on the National Register of Historic Places
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
1936 establishments in Puerto Rico |
"When Jones' Ale Was New" (Roud 139) is an English folk song about men of various trades drinking at an ale-house or tavern. Other titles include "Joan's Ale is New" and "When Johnson's Ale Was New". Originating in the 16th century CE it has been collected frequently from traditional singers in England, and has been found occasionally in Scotland and the USA. It has evolved over the years, and is popular as a chorus song in folk clubs in England.
Synopsis
In the first verse "three jolly good fellows Came over the hills together" to join a "jovial crew" presumably in an inn or alehouse. They order beer and sherry "to help them over the hills so merry, When Jones' ale was new".
Then various tradesmen arrive, often with the tools or equipment associated with their occupations. Each says, or does something to represent his profession. The number of trades varies, and some versions reflect important occupations local to the singer or publisher. The order in which they arrive also varies.
The first to come in was a soldier and no captain ever looked bolder.
His gun on his right shoulder, his good broadsword he drew.
He said he’d fight with all his might
Before old England should be drunk dry;
And so they spent a rowdy night
When Johnson’s ale was new.
(Sometimes the soldier kisses the landlady's daughter "between cheek and chin", thus ensuring good service and a steady supply of ale).
or
Now, the first to come in was a dyer; he sat himself down by the fire,
He sat himself down by the fire for to join in the jovial crew.
And he sat himself down with a good grace
For the chimney breast was his own place,
And here he could drink and dye his old face,
When Jones's ale was new, my boys, when Jones's ale was new.
In the Copper Family version, "The Jovial Tradesmen" from rural Sussex:
The first to come in was the ploughman with sweat all on his brow,
Up with the lark at the break of day he guides the speedy plough.
He drives his team, how they do toil
O'er hill and valley to turn the soil,
When Jones's ale was new, my boys, when Jones's ale was new.
(The Copper Family version also includes verses introducing a blacksmith and a scytheman, both important occupations in an agricultural village).
Very often, one of the arrivals is a tinker, who has been a key figure since the first broadside versions:
The next to come in was a tinker,
And he was no small beer drinker (x2)
To join our jovial crew.
Have you got any old pots and pans or kettles to fettle?
My rivets are made of the very best metal,
And all your holes I will very soon settle
In some versions a mason arrives, whose "hammer needed facing" (presumably the reason for his journey). He wishes " every church and steeple would fall, So there would be work for masons all". A hatter, or a thatcher ("No man couldn't be much fatter"), also appears from time to time.
In the broadsides, the last arrival is often a rag-man, and in the last verse his bag, of rags, is often burned.
In a version commonly sung in English folk clubs there is a chorus:
And they ordered their pints of beer and bottles of sherry,
To carry them over the hills so merry,
To carry them over the hills so merry,
When Jone's ale was new, my boys, when Jone's ale was new.
History
Broadsides and early printed versions
A publication titled "Jones Ale is New" was placed on the Stationers' Register in 1594. Ben Jonson mentioned the song in 1633 in his play A Tale of a Tub, and broadside versions survive from a decade or so later (1644-1680). The song was reprinted in different versions by many broadside publishers for over two hundred years.
The main difference between broadside versions over the years is that the cast of characters is thinned out, and to some extent varied. In a broadside published between 1644 and 1680 there is a tinker, a cobbler, a broom-man, a rag-man, a peddler, a hatter, a tailor, a shoe-maker, a weaver, a silk-man and a glover, as well as a Dutchman and a Welshman, who are the butts of mild racial stereotyping. In one 1863 broadside the personnel are reduced to a soldier, a hatter, a dyer, a tinker, a tailor and a rag man (though there are already three tradesmen, introduced in the first verse, whose professions are unspecified). In a broadside published by T. Rae, of Sunderland, Co. Durham, under the title "The Jovial Crew", the hatter, dyer and rag man are replaced by a sailor, pit man, and a keelman (boat man), all local occupations to do with the coal trade.
A text of the song was published in "Ancient Poems, Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England" by Robert Bell and James Henry Dixon, in 1857.
Versions collected from traditional singers
46 versions have been collected from 24 English counties, 2 from Scotland and 6 from the USA. At least one version was collected in Australia, and a parody published in "The Australasian" newspaper in 1912.
Recordings
Field recordings
Recordings by the Suffolk singer Spud Bailey, the Sussex singers Bob and Ron Copper, the Shropshire singer Fred Jordan, and the Norfolk singer Walter Pardon, are available online at the British Library Sound Archive. Peter Kennedy recorded Gloucestershire singer Harry Illes in 1957.
A version collected from "Sailor Dad" Hunt of Marion, Virginia, by John A Lomax in 1941 was released on a Library of Congress LP, American Sea Songs and Shanties.
Recordings by revival singers and groups
A L Lloyd, Martin Wyndham-Read, John Kirkpatrick and Danny Spooner have all recorded versions.
The title of a version by The Kipper Family "When Peculiar Ale was New", may be a reference to Theakston's Old Peculiar, a popular real ale.
Discussion
A. L. Lloyd said that this song was sung at Easter by “Jolly-boys” or “Pace-eggers”:
"Here and there at Easter time, the “Jolly-boys” or “Pace-eggers” go from house to house, singing songs and begging for eggs. They wear clownish disguises: the hunch-backed man, the long-nosed man, the fettered prisoner, the man-woman etc. Johnson's Ale (or John's or Joan's) is one of their favourite songs. Whether the drinking song comes from the pace-egging version or the other way round, we do not know. It is an old song. Ben Johnson knew it and mentioned it in his 16th century Tale of a Tub. Its qualities are durable, for it has altered little in 350 years. It appeals most to those who are most elevated." (Sleeve notes to A L Lloyd's 1956 LP "English Drinking Songs")
Annie G. Gilchrist collected a version sung by the Overton, Lancashire, Jolly Boys titled "When John's Sail Was New", which as well as many of the usual suspects (soldier, tinkler (sic), cobbler, mason and the poor rag-man), include a "musseller", another local occupation.
The next he is a musseller,
With his cram upon his showlder.
What man may look more bowlder
To join a jofull crew?
He says he'll pike all mussells and kewins
Before t'tide comes over town-skeear
When John's sail was new, my boys,
When John's sail was new.
(A cram is a mussel rake, kewins are periwinkles, and the town-skeear is a local mussel bank).
Ms Gilchrist noted that all the pace-egging songs were essentially lists of characters.
References
Further reading
The Folk Handbook: Working with Songs from the English Tradition. Backbeat Books. pp. 106–108. (includes music and lyrics)
External links
When Joan's Ale Was New / When Jones's Ale Was New / When Johnsons's Ale Was New (Roud 139; G/D 3:561)
VotP Notes Index
English folk songs
English broadside ballads
Year of song unknown
Songwriter unknown |
Selymbria (), or Selybria (Σηλυβρία), or Selybrie (Σηλυβρίη), was a town of ancient Thrace on the Propontis, 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus, and 44 Roman miles west from Constantinople, near the southern end of the wall built by Anastasius I Dicorus for the protection of his capital. Its site is located at Silivri in European Turkey.
Secular history
According to Strabo, its name signifies "the town of Selys;" from which it has been inferred that Selys was the name of its founder, or of the leader of the colony from Megara, which founded it at an earlier period than the establishment of Byzantium, another colony of the same Greek city-state. In honour of Eudoxia, the wife of the emperor Arcadius, its name was changed to Eudoxiupolis or Eudoxioupolis (Εὐδοξιούπολις), which it bore for a considerable time. It was still its official name in the seventh century, but the modern name shows that it subsequently resumed its original designation.
Respecting the history of Selymbria, only detached and fragmentary notices occur in the Greek writers. In Latin authors, it is merely named; although Pliny the Elder reports that it was said to have been the birthplace of Prodicus, a disciple of Hippocrates. It was here that Xenophon met Medosades, the envoy of Seuthes II, whose forces afterwards encamped in its neighbourhood. When Alcibiades was commanding for the Athenians in the Propontis (410 BCE), the people of Selymbria refused to admit his army into the town, but gave him money, probably in order to induce him to abstain from forcing an entrance. Some time after this, however, he gained possession of the place through the treachery of some of the townspeople, and, having levied a contribution upon its inhabitants, left a garrison in it. Selymbria is mentioned by Demosthenes in 351 BCE, as in alliance with the Athenians; and it was no doubt at that time a member of the Byzantine confederacy. According to a letter of Philip II of Macedon, quoted in the oration de Corona, it was blockaded by him about 343 BCE; but others consider that this mention of Selymbria is one of the numerous proofs that the documents inserted in that speech are not authentic.
Polyidos (Πολύιδος) of Selymbria won with a dithyramb a contest at Athens.
Athenaeus in the Deipnosophistae wrote that Cleisophus (Κλείσοφος) of Selymbria fell in love with a statue of Parian marble while he was at Samos.
Works of Favorinus includes the "Letters of Selymbrians" (Σηλυμβρίων ἐπιστολαί).
Selymbria had a small, but significant mint, researched by Edith Schönert-Geiß.
Religious history
In Christian times, Selymbria was the seat of a bishop. In the tenth century, it became an autocephalous archbishopric and under Marcus Comnenus a metropolis without suffragan sees. The oldest known bishop is Theophilus, transferred from Apamea. Other known bishops include:
Romanus (fl. 448–451)
Sergius (fl. 680)
George (fl. 692)
Epiphanius, author of a lost work against the Iconoclasts
Simeon, assisted in 879 at the Fourth Council of Constantinople
John (fl. 1151–1156), bishop during the controversy over Soterichos Panteugenos
Under the Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, the metropolitan of Selymbria, whose name is unknown, was one of the prelates who signed a letter to the pope on the union of the churches. In 1347, Methodius was one of the signatories at the Fifth Council of Constantinople which deposed the patriarch John XIV, the adversary of the Palamites. Philotheus, who lived about 1365, was the author of the panegyric on Saint Agathonicus, a martyr who suffered at Selymbria under Maximian, and of the panegyric on Saint Macarius, a monk of Constantinople towards the end of the thirteenth century. John Chortasmenos, who took the name Ignatius, served from 1431 to 1439.
No longer a residential see, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
References
Catholic titular sees in Europe
Megarian colonies in Thrace
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
Populated places in ancient Thrace
Former populated places in Turkey
History of Istanbul Province |
Antonio Contri (before 1701September 10, 1731) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, mainly active in Ferrara.
Biography
Born in Ferrara to a prominent family of lawyers, As a young man in search of a career, he traveled from Rome to Paris in 1701. In Paris, he came under the patronage of a nobleman by the name of Bernardino Macchi of Cremona, and traveled with him to Cremona where he met the landscape painter Francesco Bassi. More important than his painting, he is claimed by Luigi Lanzi to have discovered the method to transferring wood paintings to canvas. His son Francesco Contri was also a painter.
References
Painters from Ferrara
17th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
18th-century Italian painters
Italian Baroque painters
Year of birth unknown
1731 deaths
18th-century Italian male artists |
Osip Arkadyevich Yermansky (Russian: О́сип Арка́дьевич Ерма́нский; 28 July 1867 – 1941), born Yosif Arkadyevich Kogan (Russian: Иосиф Аркадьевич Коган), and known by the pseudonyms M. Borisov, A. O. Gushka, Meerovich, and P. R., was a Russian Social Democratic political figure, economic theorist, pamphleteer, and memoirist. He was one of the originators of the Soviet school of management, in particular, its psychophysiological tendency. He regarded scientific management as a syncretic, interdisciplinary system, drawing material from other scientific disciplines, such as technology, economics, psychology, and physiology.
Early life
Yermansky was born in Akkerman, a town on the Dniester estuary, into a family of artisans. After receiving a traditional Jewish education, he studied jurisprudence at Odessa University. In 1888, as a consequence of his involvement in the students' movement, he was expelled and sent to the Caucasus. In 1891 he went to Switzerland, where he became acquainted with Pavel Axelrod, Vera Zasulich, Georgi Plekhanov, and Rosa Luxemburg. In 1892, he joined the Social Democratic movement while a student in Zurich, and in 1895 returned to Russia.
He became one of the leaders of the Social Democratic Party in southern Russia and editor of the newspaper Southern Worker («Южный рабочий»). After the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, he became a Menshevik. He was a delegate to the 4th Congress. In 1907 he turned his focus to literary activity and became the editor of several newspapers. During the First World War, as one of the leaders of the St. Petersburg "Initiative-taking group" (which espoused an internationalist anti-war position), Yermansky authored anti-war leaflets and contributed to the Menshevik press.
After 1917
After the February Revolution of 1917, he was from March to May the editor in chief of the Working Gazette («Рабочая газета»), the official paper of the Menshevik organization. In June he was a delegate to the first Congress of Soviets, and to the first All-Russian Central Executive Committee. From September to December he was the editor of Iskra.
After the October Revolution of 1917, he spoke in favor of the creation of uniform socialist government. At the Extraordinary 7th Congress of the RCP(b), he was elected to the presidium of congress. In contrast to Julius Martov, he proposed that the Mensheviks enter the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in order to provide a counterweight to the Bolsheviks.
In the spring of 1918, he moved to Moscow, where he edited the Menshevik journal Working International. In 1919 he became a full member of the Socialist Academy, and in 1920 he was elected to the Mossovet. He was arrested on August 23, 1920, and released in September. In April 1921 he left the RSDLP and joined the faculty of Moscow State University, where he concentrated exclusively on management and the scientific organization of labor. He was once more arrested on July 30, 1921, and again in 1931. From 1933 to 1936 he managed the department of economics and management at Bauman Moscow State Technical University. He was arrested in 1937 and again, for the last time, in 1940. He died in a Gulag in 1941.
Works
The Taylor System: Its Significance to the Working Class and to All of Humanity. «Система Тейлора. Что несет она рабочему классу и всему человечеству.» (Petersburg-Moscow, 1918)
Index of Books and Articles on the Scientific Organization of Labor and Production. «Указатель книг и статей по научной организации труда и производства.» (Moscow, 1921)
The Scientific Organization of Labor and Production in Taylor's System. «Научная организация труда и производства в системе Тейлора.» (Moscow, 1925, fourth edition)
The Tragedy of Overproduction. «Трагедия расточительства в производстве» (Moscow-Leningrad, 1929)
The Theory and Practice of Rationalization. «Теория и практика рационализации» (Moscow-Leningrad, 1928, fifth edition in 1933)
The Stakhanovite movement and Stakhanovite Methods. «Стахановское движение и стахановские методы» (Moscow, Goskomizdat, 1940)
From Experience (1877-1921) «Из пережитого (1877-1921)» (Moscow, Goskomizdat), Yermansky's memoirs, containing extensive material on the history of the Social Democratic movement in Russia.
References
1867 births
1941 deaths
People from Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
People from Akkermansky Uyezd
Ukrainian Jews
Bessarabian Jews
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
Mensheviks
Jewish socialists
Soviet economists
People who died in the Gulag
People from the Russian Empire |
The Astana Qazaqstan Development Team is a Kazakhstani UCI Continental cycling team established in 2022. The team acts as the development program for UCI WorldTeam .
For the 2022 season the team focused on two goals; To provide a gateway for Kazakh cyclists to reach a higher level and to have a team that will be competitive as a UCI Continental team. With the same goals going into the 2023 season the team focused more on Kazakhstan growth with six riders from Kazakhstan and the rest from around the world.
The first win that was not a national championship came in 2023 at the Tour of Sakarya where rider won while riding for the development team. A rule introduced in 2020 allows riders from the development team to race with the Main team in select races and it allows Main team riders to race with the development team.
Team roster
Major wins
2022
National Under-23 Road Race championships Nicolas Vinokurov
National Under-23 Time Trial championships, Daniil Pronskiy
2023
Overall Tour of Sakarya, Martin Laas
Stage 2, Martin Laas
National Under-23 Road Race championships, Nicolas Vinokurov
National Under-23 Time Trial championships, Maxim Taraski
National champions
2022
Kazakhstan Under-23 Road Race, Nicolas Vinokurov
Kazakhstan Under-23 Time Trial, Daniil Pronskiy
2023
Kazakhstan Under-23 Road Race, Nicolas Vinokurov
Kazakhstan Under-23 Time Trial, Maxim Taraskin
References
External links
UCI Continental Teams (Asia)
Cycling teams established in 2022
Cycling teams based in Kazakhstan
2022 establishments in Kazakhstan |
```c++
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
#include "SimpleBLE.h"
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#include "esp_bt.h"
#include "esp_gap_ble_api.h"
#include "esp_gatts_api.h"
#include "esp_bt_defs.h"
#include "esp_bt_main.h"
static esp_ble_adv_data_t _adv_config = {
.set_scan_rsp = false,
.include_name = true,
.include_txpower = true,
.min_interval = 512,
.max_interval = 1024,
.appearance = 0,
.manufacturer_len = 0,
.p_manufacturer_data = NULL,
.service_data_len = 0,
.p_service_data = NULL,
.service_uuid_len = 0,
.p_service_uuid = NULL,
.flag = (ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_GEN_DISC | ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_BREDR_NOT_SPT)
};
static esp_ble_adv_params_t _adv_params = {
.adv_int_min = 512,
.adv_int_max = 1024,
.adv_type = ADV_TYPE_NONCONN_IND,
.own_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC,
.peer_addr =
{
0x00,
},
.peer_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC,
.channel_map = ADV_CHNL_ALL,
.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_ANY_CON_ANY,
};
static void _on_gap(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {
if (event == ESP_GAP_BLE_ADV_DATA_SET_COMPLETE_EVT) {
esp_ble_gap_start_advertising(&_adv_params);
}
}
static bool _init_gap(const char *name) {
if (!btStarted() && !btStart()) {
log_e("btStart failed");
return false;
}
esp_bluedroid_status_t bt_state = esp_bluedroid_get_status();
if (bt_state == ESP_BLUEDROID_STATUS_UNINITIALIZED) {
if (esp_bluedroid_init()) {
log_e("esp_bluedroid_init failed");
return false;
}
}
if (bt_state != ESP_BLUEDROID_STATUS_ENABLED) {
if (esp_bluedroid_enable()) {
log_e("esp_bluedroid_enable failed");
return false;
}
}
if (esp_ble_gap_set_device_name(name)) {
log_e("gap_set_device_name failed");
return false;
}
if (esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data(&_adv_config)) {
log_e("gap_config_adv_data failed");
return false;
}
if (esp_ble_gap_register_callback(_on_gap)) {
log_e("gap_register_callback failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool _stop_gap() {
if (btStarted()) {
esp_bluedroid_disable();
esp_bluedroid_deinit();
btStop();
}
return true;
}
/*
* BLE Arduino
*
* */
SimpleBLE::SimpleBLE() {
local_name = "esp32";
}
SimpleBLE::~SimpleBLE(void) {
_stop_gap();
}
bool SimpleBLE::begin(String localName) {
if (localName.length()) {
local_name = localName;
}
return _init_gap(local_name.c_str());
}
void SimpleBLE::end() {
_stop_gap();
}
#endif
``` |
```swift
import Foundation
import CoreBluetooth
class RxCBPeripheral: RxPeripheralType {
let peripheral: CBPeripheral
private let internalDelegate: InternalPeripheralDelegate
init(peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
self.peripheral = peripheral
internalDelegate = RxCBPeripheral.getInternalPeripheralDelegateRef(cbPeripheral: peripheral)
}
deinit {
RxCBPeripheral.putInternalPeripheralDelegateRef(cbPeripheral: peripheral)
}
var identifier: UUID {
return peripheral.value(forKey: "identifier") as! NSUUID as UUID
}
var objectId: UInt {
return UInt(bitPattern: ObjectIdentifier(peripheral))
}
var name: String? {
return peripheral.name
}
var state: CBPeripheralState {
return peripheral.state
}
var services: [RxServiceType]? {
return peripheral.services?.compactMap(RxCBService.init)
}
var canSendWriteWithoutResponse: Bool {
// Although available since iOS 11.0, on versions < iOS 11.2 canSendWriteWithoutResponse will always
// return false (on first try). We work around this issue by always returning true for < iOS 11.2.
// See: path_to_url
if #available(iOS 11.2, *) {
return peripheral.canSendWriteWithoutResponse
} else {
return true
}
}
var rx_didUpdateName: Observable<String?> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidUpdateNameSubject
}
var rx_didModifyServices: Observable<([RxServiceType])> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidModifyServicesSubject
}
var rx_didReadRSSI: Observable<(Int, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidReadRSSISubject
}
var rx_didDiscoverServices: Observable<([RxServiceType]?, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidDiscoverServicesSubject
}
var rx_didDiscoverIncludedServicesForService: Observable<(RxServiceType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidDiscoverIncludedServicesForServiceSubject
}
var rx_didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService: Observable<(RxServiceType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidDiscoverCharacteristicsForServiceSubject
}
var rx_didUpdateValueForCharacteristic: Observable<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidUpdateValueForCharacteristicSubject
}
var rx_didWriteValueForCharacteristic: Observable<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidWriteValueForCharacteristicSubject
}
var rx_didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic: Observable<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristicSubject
}
var rx_didDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic: Observable<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristicSubject
}
var rx_didUpdateValueForDescriptor: Observable<(RxDescriptorType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidUpdateValueForDescriptorSubject
}
var rx_didWriteValueForDescriptor: Observable<(RxDescriptorType, Error?)> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralDidWriteValueForDescriptorSubject
}
var rx_isReadyToSendWriteWithoutResponse: Observable<Bool> {
return internalDelegate.peripheralIsReadyToSendWriteWithoutResponseSubject
}
func discoverServices(_ serviceUUIDs: [CBUUID]?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) discoverServices(
serviceUUIDs: \(String(describing: serviceUUIDs?.logDescription)))
""")
peripheral.discoverServices(serviceUUIDs)
}
func discoverCharacteristics(_ characteristicUUIDs: [CBUUID]?, for service: RxServiceType) {
let cbService = (service as! RxCBService).service
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) discoverCharacteristics(
characteristicUUIDs: \(String(describing: characteristicUUIDs?.logDescription)),
for: \(cbService.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(characteristicUUIDs, for: cbService)
}
func discoverIncludedServices(_ includedServiceUUIDs: [CBUUID]?, for service: RxServiceType) {
let cbService = (service as! RxCBService).service
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) discoverIncludedServices(
includedServiceUUIDs: \(String(describing: includedServiceUUIDs?.logDescription)),
for: \(cbService.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.discoverIncludedServices(includedServiceUUIDs, for: cbService)
}
func readValue(for characteristic: RxCharacteristicType) {
let cbcharacteristic = (characteristic as! RxCBCharacteristic).characteristic
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) readValue(
for: \(cbcharacteristic.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.readValue(for: cbcharacteristic)
}
func writeValue(_ data: Data,
for characteristic: RxCharacteristicType,
type: CBCharacteristicWriteType) {
let cbcharacteristic = (characteristic as! RxCBCharacteristic).characteristic
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) writeValue(
data: \(data.logDescription),
for: \(cbcharacteristic.logDescription),
type: \(type.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.writeValue(data, for: cbcharacteristic, type: type)
}
func setNotifyValue(_ enabled: Bool, for characteristic: RxCharacteristicType) {
let cbcharacteristic = (characteristic as! RxCBCharacteristic).characteristic
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) setNotifyValue(
enabled: \(enabled),
for: \(cbcharacteristic.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.setNotifyValue(enabled, for: cbcharacteristic)
}
func discoverDescriptors(for characteristic: RxCharacteristicType) {
let cbcharacteristic = (characteristic as! RxCBCharacteristic).characteristic
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) discoverDescriptors(
for: \(cbcharacteristic.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.discoverDescriptors(for: cbcharacteristic)
}
func readValue(for descriptor: RxDescriptorType) {
let cbdescriptor = (descriptor as! RxCBDescriptor).descriptor
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) readValue(
for: \(cbdescriptor.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.readValue(for: cbdescriptor)
}
@available(OSX 10.12, iOS 9.0, *)
func maximumWriteValueLength(for type: CBCharacteristicWriteType) -> Int {
return peripheral.maximumWriteValueLength(for: type)
}
func writeValue(_ data: Data, for descriptor: RxDescriptorType) {
let cbdescriptor = (descriptor as! RxCBDescriptor).descriptor
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) writeValue(
data: \(data.logDescription),
for: \(cbdescriptor.logDescription))
""")
peripheral.writeValue(data, for: cbdescriptor)
}
func readRSSI() {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("\(peripheral.logDescription) readRSSI()")
peripheral.readRSSI()
}
@objc fileprivate class InternalPeripheralDelegate: NSObject, CBPeripheralDelegate {
let peripheralDidUpdateNameSubject = PublishSubject<String?>()
let peripheralDidModifyServicesSubject = PublishSubject<([RxServiceType])>()
let peripheralDidReadRSSISubject = PublishSubject<(Int, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidDiscoverServicesSubject = PublishSubject<([RxServiceType]?, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidDiscoverIncludedServicesForServiceSubject = PublishSubject<(RxServiceType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidDiscoverCharacteristicsForServiceSubject = PublishSubject<(RxServiceType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidUpdateValueForCharacteristicSubject = PublishSubject<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidWriteValueForCharacteristicSubject = PublishSubject<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristicSubject =
PublishSubject<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristicSubject =
PublishSubject<(RxCharacteristicType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidUpdateValueForDescriptorSubject = PublishSubject<(RxDescriptorType, Error?)>()
let peripheralDidWriteValueForDescriptorSubject = PublishSubject<(RxDescriptorType, Error?)>()
let peripheralIsReadyToSendWriteWithoutResponseSubject = PublishSubject<Bool>()
@objc func peripheralDidUpdateName(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didUpdateName(name: \(String(describing: peripheral.name)))
""")
peripheralDidUpdateNameSubject.onNext(peripheral.name)
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didModifyServices invalidatedServices: [CBService]) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didModifyServices(services:
[\(invalidatedServices.logDescription))]
""")
peripheralDidModifyServicesSubject.onNext(invalidatedServices.compactMap(RxCBService.init))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didReadRSSI rssi: NSNumber, error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didReadRSSI(rssi: \(rssi),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidReadRSSISubject.onNext((rssi.intValue, error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didDiscoverServices(services
: \(String(describing: peripheral.services?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidDiscoverServicesSubject.onNext((peripheral.services?.compactMap(RxCBService.init), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didDiscoverIncludedServicesFor service: CBService,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didDiscoverIncludedServices(for:
\(service.logDescription), includedServices:
\(String(describing: service.includedServices?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidDiscoverIncludedServicesForServiceSubject.onNext((RxCBService(service: service), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service: CBService,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor(for:
\(service.logDescription), characteristics:
\(String(describing: service.characteristics?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidDiscoverCharacteristicsForServiceSubject.onNext((RxCBService(service: service), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didUpdateValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didUpdateValueFor(for:\(characteristic.logDescription),
value: \(String(describing: characteristic.value?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidUpdateValueForCharacteristicSubject
.onNext((RxCBCharacteristic(characteristic: characteristic), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didWriteValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didWriteValueFor(for:\(characteristic.logDescription),
value: \(String(describing: characteristic.value?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidWriteValueForCharacteristicSubject
.onNext((RxCBCharacteristic(characteristic: characteristic), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didUpdateNotificationStateFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didUpdateNotificationStateFor(
for:\(characteristic.logDescription), isNotifying: \(characteristic.isNotifying),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristicSubject
.onNext((RxCBCharacteristic(characteristic: characteristic), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didDiscoverDescriptorsFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didDiscoverDescriptorsFor
(for:\(characteristic.logDescription), descriptors:
\(String(describing: characteristic.descriptors?.logDescription)),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristicSubject
.onNext((RxCBCharacteristic(characteristic: characteristic), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didUpdateValueFor descriptor: CBDescriptor,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didUpdateValueFor(for:\(descriptor.logDescription),
value: \(String(describing: descriptor.value)), error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidUpdateValueForDescriptorSubject.onNext((RxCBDescriptor(descriptor: descriptor), error))
}
@objc func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral,
didWriteValueFor descriptor: CBDescriptor,
error: Error?) {
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("""
\(peripheral.logDescription) didWriteValueFor(for:\(descriptor.logDescription),
error: \(String(describing: error)))
""")
peripheralDidWriteValueForDescriptorSubject.onNext((RxCBDescriptor(descriptor: descriptor), error))
}
@objc func peripheralIsReady(toSendWriteWithoutResponse peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
//resolve build errors with XCode 11 / iOS 13
let canSendWriteWithoutResponse: Bool
if #available(iOS 11.2, *) {
canSendWriteWithoutResponse = peripheral.canSendWriteWithoutResponse
} else {
canSendWriteWithoutResponse = true
}
RxBluetoothKitLog.d("\(peripheral.logDescription) peripheralIsReady(toSendWriteWithoutResponse:\(canSendWriteWithoutResponse)")
peripheralIsReadyToSendWriteWithoutResponseSubject.onNext(canSendWriteWithoutResponse)
}
}
fileprivate class InternalPeripheralDelegateWrapper {
fileprivate let delegate: InternalPeripheralDelegate
fileprivate var refCount: Int
fileprivate init(delegate: InternalPeripheralDelegate) {
self.delegate = delegate
refCount = 1
}
}
private static let internalPeripheralDelegateWrappersLock = NSLock()
private static var internalPeripheralDelegateWrappers = [CBPeripheral: InternalPeripheralDelegateWrapper]()
private static func getInternalPeripheralDelegateRef(cbPeripheral: CBPeripheral) -> InternalPeripheralDelegate {
internalPeripheralDelegateWrappersLock.lock(); defer { internalPeripheralDelegateWrappersLock.unlock() }
if let wrapper = internalPeripheralDelegateWrappers[cbPeripheral] {
wrapper.refCount += 1
return wrapper.delegate
} else {
let delegate = InternalPeripheralDelegate()
cbPeripheral.delegate = delegate
internalPeripheralDelegateWrappers[cbPeripheral] = InternalPeripheralDelegateWrapper(delegate: delegate)
return delegate
}
}
fileprivate static func putInternalPeripheralDelegateRef(cbPeripheral: CBPeripheral) {
internalPeripheralDelegateWrappersLock.lock(); defer { internalPeripheralDelegateWrappersLock.unlock() }
if let wrapper = internalPeripheralDelegateWrappers[cbPeripheral] {
wrapper.refCount -= 1
if wrapper.refCount == 0 {
cbPeripheral.delegate = nil
internalPeripheralDelegateWrappers[cbPeripheral] = nil
}
} else {
fatalError("Implementation error: internal delegate for CBPeripheral is cached in memory")
}
}
}
``` |
The Hunter 466 is an American sailboat that was designed by the Hunter Design Team as a cruiser and first built in 2002.
Production
The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Hunter 466 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a B&R masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a walk-through reverse transom with a swimming platform and folding ladder, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional wing keel. the fin keel model displaces and carries of ballast, while the wing keel model displaces and carries of ballast
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of . The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
Factory standard equipment included a 110% roller furling genoa, full roach mainsail, two two-speed self tailing jib winches, two two-speed self rigging winches, an electric self tailing halyard winch, an electric anchor winch, anodized spars, marine VHF radio, knotmeter, depth sounder, AM/FM radio and CD player with six speakers, dual off-set anchor rollers, hot and cold water transom shower, integral solar panel, a sealed teak and holly cabin sole, two fully enclosed heads with showers, private forward and aft cabins, a dinette table that converts to a berth, a dual cabin ad workshop layout, six complete sets of kitchen dishes, microwave oven, dual sinks, three-burner gimbaled liquid petroleum gas stove and oven, a fog bell, emergency tiller and six life jackets. Factory options included a double aft cabin, air conditioning, mast furling mainsail, spinnaker and associated hardware, 8 gph water-maker and leather cushions.
The design has a hull speed of .
See also
List of sailing boat types
Similar sailboats
Hunter 45
Hunter 456
Hunter 460
References
External links
Official brochure
Keelboats
2000s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Hunter Design Team
Sailboat types built by Hunter Marine |
```scss
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
:host {
.key-filter-list {
overflow: auto;
max-height: 300px;
.no-data-found {
height: 50px;
}
}
.filters-operation {
margin-top: -18px;
color: #666;
font-weight: 500;
}
.tb-filter-preview {
padding: 8px;
border: 1px groove rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
border-radius: 4px;
}
}
:host ::ng-deep {
.tb-filter-preview {
.tb-filter-text {
max-height: 200px;
}
}
}
``` |
```c++
/*=============================================================================
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
==============================================================================*/
#if !defined(BOOST_FUSION_EMPTY_IMPL_31122005_1554)
#define BOOST_FUSION_EMPTY_IMPL_31122005_1554
#include <boost/fusion/support/config.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/empty.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace fusion
{
struct mpl_sequence_tag;
namespace extension
{
template <typename Sequence>
struct empty_impl;
template <>
struct empty_impl<mpl_sequence_tag>
{
template <typename Sequence>
struct apply : mpl::empty<Sequence> {};
};
}
}}
#endif
``` |
Auricularia nigricans is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruitbodies} are gelatinous, ear-like, and grow on dead wood of broadleaf trees. It is an American species, known from Louisiana and the Caribbean south to Argentina, and was formerly confused with the similar Asian species Auricularia polytricha, originally described from India.
Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1788 as Peziza nigrescens by the Swedish botanist Olof Swartz, based on a collection he made from Jamaica. In a later publication he changed the name to Peziza nigricans, which was accepted by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. For abstruse nomenclatural reasons, Fries's sanctioned name takes priority over Swartz's original name. In his monograph of Auricularia species, American mycologist Bernard Lowy rejected the name as being "doubtful", preferring to call the species Auricularia polytricha. Olof Swartz's original collection still exists, however, enabling the identity of his species to be confirmed. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that Auricularia nigricans is distinct.
Description
Auricularia nigricans forms thin, rubbery-gelatinous fruit bodies that are ear-shaped and up to across and thick. The fruitbodies occur singly or in clusters. The upper surface is densely tomentose and ash-grey to yellowish brown. The spore-bearing underside is smooth and pinkish to brown.
Microscopic characters
The microscopic characters are typical of the genus Auricularia. The basidia are tubular, laterally septate, 50–75 × 3-6.5 µm. The spores are allantoid (sausage-shaped), 14.5–17 × 5–7 µm. The surface hairs are 650–1080 µm long.
Similar species
Auricularia cornea is similar but has much shorter surface hairs 200–400 µm long.
Habitat and distribution
Auricularia nigricans is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached or fallen wood of broadleaf trees. It is widely distributed in the Americas, from Louisiana and the Caribbean south to Argentina, but is not currently known elsewhere.
References
Auriculariales
Fungi of South America
Fungi of the Caribbean |
The year 2019 is the 16th year in the history of the Wu Lin Feng, a Chinese kickboxing promotion.
List of events
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -65kg World Championship Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -65kg World Tournament was a kickboxing event held on January 02, 2019 in Zhuhai, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF World Cup 2018-2019 Final
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF World Cup 2018-2019 Final was a kickboxing event held on January 19, 2019 in Haikou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF Championship in Zhengzhou
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF Championship in Zhengzhou was a kickboxing event held on February 23, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Gods of War XII - China vs Greece
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Gods of War XII - China vs Greece was a kickboxing event held on March 24, 2019 in Athens, Greece.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Lumpinee - China vs Thailand
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Lumpinee - China vs Thailand was a kickboxing event held on March 30, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Estonia
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Estonia was a kickboxing event held on April 13, 2019 in Tallinn, Estonia.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -63kg Championship World Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -63kg Championship World Tournament was a kickboxing event held on April 27, 2019 in Zhuhai, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Canada & 70kg World Championship Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Canada & 70kg World Championship Tournament was a kickboxing event held on May 25, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 1st Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 1st Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on June 29, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Krush 103 - China vs Japan
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Krush 103 - China vs Japan was a kickboxing event held on July 21, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 2nd Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 2nd Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on July 27, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 3rd Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 3rd Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on August 31, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF at Lumpinee - China vs Thailand
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF at Lumpinee - China vs Thailand was a kickboxing event held on September 06, 2019 in Bangkok, Thailand.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Russia
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Russia was a kickboxing event held on September 20, 2019 in Moscow, Russia.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 4th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 4th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on September 28, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF in Manila
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF in Manila was a kickboxing event held on October 23, 2019 in Manila, Philippines.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 5th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 5th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on October 26, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 6th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 6th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on November 30, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.
Results
Wu Lin Feng 2019: East vs West Series - China vs Canada
Wu Lin Feng 2019: East vs West Series - China vs Canada was a kickboxing event held on December 14, 2019 in Markham, Ontario, Canada.
Results
See also
2019 in Glory
2019 in K-1
2019 in Kunlun Fight
2019 in ONE Championship
2019 in Romanian kickboxing
References
2019 in kickboxing
Kickboxing in China |
Delaware Township is a township in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population at the 2010 Census was 4,489, an increase over the figure of 4,341 tabulated in 2000.
History
The Allenwood River Bridge, Hopper-Snyder Homestead, William Kirk House, and Warrior Run Presbyterian Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (3.21%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,341 people, 1,678 households, and 1,241 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 98.80% White, 0.28% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 1,678 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,219, and the median income for a family was $45,950. Males had a median income of $30,138 versus $21,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,442. About 7.0% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over.
References
Populated places established in 1774
Townships in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
Townships in Pennsylvania |
The Situation of Mehdi (Persian: موقعیت مهدی, romanized: Moghe-iateh Mehdi) is a 2022 Iranian biographical war drama film about Mehdi Bakeri, an Iranian war hero in the Iran-Iraq war. The film is directed by Hadi Hejazifar and written by Hejazifar and Ebrahim Amini. The film screened for the first time at the 40th Fajr Film Festival where it won 5 awards and earned 9 nominations.
Premise
Mehdi Bakeri, the commander of the 31st Ashura Division, wants his younger brother Hamid to return to the area and be by his side, despite the difficulties he has encountered, Hamid accepts and joins. Now, after Operation Kheibar, Mehdi has to return home alone.
Cast
Hadi Hejazifar as Mehdi Bakeri
Zhila Shahi as Safieh Modares
Vahid Hejazifar as Hamid Bakeri
Masoumeh Rabaninia as Maryam
Rouhollah Zamani as Khosrow
Hojjat Hassanpour Sargaroui as Kambiz
Vahid Aghapoor
Reception
Critical response
— Haft / Massoud Farasati
Accolades
References
External links
Iranian drama films
2022 directorial debut films
2022 films
2020s Persian-language films |
The 1952 Davis Cup was the 41st edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 23 teams entered in the Europe Zone, 5 teams entered in the America Zone, and India was the sole competitor in the new Eastern Zone.
The United States defeated Canada in the America Zone final, and Italy defeated Belgium in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Italy defeated India in the semifinal, and then lost to the United States in the final. In the Challenge Round the United States fell to the defending champions Australia. The final was played at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia on 29–31 December.
America Zone
Draw
Final
Canada vs. United States
Europe Zone
Draw
Final
Italy vs. Belgium
Inter-Zonal Zone
Draw
Semifinals
Italy vs. India
Final
United States vs. Italy
Challenge Round
Australia vs. United States
References
External links
Davis Cup official website
Davis Cups by year
Davis Cup
Davis Cup
Davis Cup
Davis Cup |
The 2020 Cheez-It Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2020, with kickoff at 5:30 p.m. EST on ESPN. It was the 31st edition of the Cheez-It Bowl, and was one of the 2020–21 bowl games concluding the 2020 FBS football season. Food manufacturing company Kellogg Company was the title sponsor of the game, through its Cheez-It brand.
Teams
The game featured Oklahoma State of the Big 12 Conference and Miami of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The teams had previously met once, in a 1991 contest won by Miami, 40–3.
Oklahoma State Cowboys
Oklahoma State entered the game with a 7–3 record (6–3 in conference), 21st in CFP rankings. The Cowboys' losses came against Texas, TCU, and ranked Oklahoma. Oklahoma State had played in one prior edition of the Cheez-It Bowl, winning the 2017 Camping World Bowl when it was known by that name.
Miami Hurricanes
Miami entered the game with an 8–2 record (7–2 in conference), 18th in the AP Poll and CFP rankings. The Hurricanes' two losses were to ranked teams; Clemson and North Carolina. Miami had played in five prior Cheez-It Bowls, when the bowl was known by other names, compiling a 3–2 record.
Game summary
Statistics
See also
2021 Citrus Bowl, played at the same venue three days later
2020 Cure Bowl, played at the same venue three days earlier
2019 Cheez-It Bowl, the prior so-named bowl game, played at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona
Notes
References
External links
Game statistics at statbroadcast.com
Cheez-It Bowl
Pop-Tarts Bowl
Miami Hurricanes football bowl games
Oklahoma State Cowboys football bowl games
Cheez-It Bowl
Cheez-It Bowl |
Allastair Malcolm Cluny McReady-Diarmid VC (21 March 1888 – 1 December 1917) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
He was 29 years old, and an Acting Captain in the 17th (S) Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 30 November/1 December 1917 at the Moeuvres Sector, France, when the enemy penetrated into our position, and the situation was extremely critical, Captain McReady-Diarmid led his company through a heavy barrage and immediately engaged the enemy and drove them back at least 300 yards, causing numerous casualties and taking 27 prisoners. The following day the enemy again attacked and drove back another company which had lost all its officers. The captain called for volunteers, and leading the attack, again drove them back. It was entirely due to his throwing of bombs that the ground was regained, but he was eventually killed by a bomb.
He is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial to the Missing.
Further information
As a boy, McReady-Diarmid went to Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys, Barnet, Hertfordshire. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum, Chelsea, England.
References
Bibliography
External links
The Middlesex Regiment 1755-1966 (detailed history of the original "Die Hards")
1888 births
1917 deaths
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
Middlesex Regiment officers
British Army personnel of World War I
British military personnel killed in World War I
People educated at Victoria College, Jersey
People from Southgate, London
People educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Military personnel from London |
The 2021 Copa Sevilla was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Seville, Spain between 6 and 12 September 2021.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 30 August 2021.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Pablo Llamas Ruiz
Álvaro López San Martín
Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
Filippo Baldi
Julian Lenz
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
Julian Ocleppo
Genaro Alberto Olivieri
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Luciano Darderi
Lucas Gerch
Emilio Nava
Benjamín Winter López
Champions
Singles
Pedro Martínez def. Roberto Carballés Baena 6–4, 6–1.
Doubles
David Vega Hernández / Mark Vervoort def. Javier Barranco Cosano / Sergio Martos Gornés 6–3, 6–7(7–9), [10–7].
References
2021
2021 ATP Challenger Tour
2021 in Spanish tennis
September 2021 sports events in Spain |
Ornithogalum maculatum is a flowering plant native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
References
External links
Gallery of the World's Bulbs
Květena Kapska (Flora of the Cape region)
maculatum
Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces |
Anthony Joseph Faeth (July 9, 1893 – December 22, 1982) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched for the Cleveland Indians for six games during the 1919 Cleveland Indians season and 13 games during the 1920 Cleveland Indians season.
Faeth began his professional career with the Virginia Ore Diggers of the Northern League, and played with them from 1913 to 1915; he had win–loss records of 9-16, 12-18, and 10-15 in those three seasons. He then spent the rest of 1915 and 1916 with the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association, and has win–loss records of 2-2 and 8-19 in those seasons. Faeth spent the 1917 season with the Grand Rapids Black Sox of the Central League, and finished the season with a 20-8 record.
In 1918, he re-joined the Brewers, and played with them through the 1919 season. After a 5-3 record in 1918, the Brewers noted that Faeth's pitching ability and confidence had taken a turn for the better, and he finished the season with a 3.24 earned run average (ERA) in 35 games. After the Brewers' season ended, Faeth joined the Cleveland Indians and made his major league debut on August 10. He pitched in six games for the Indians that season had a 0.49 ERA in those games. In 1920, he pitched in 13 games and had a 4.32 ERA. On August 21, he was traded by the Indians with Dick Niehaus to the Sacramento Senators for Duster Mails, and finished the season there.
Faeth split 1921 with Sacramento and the Vernon Tigers, then spent 1922 with Vernon and 1923 with the Mobile Bears and the Nashville Volunteers. In 1924, he spent the season with the St. Paul Saints, and had a 15-4 record and 3.45 ERA in 39 games; he was noted as the league's best pitcher that season thanks in part to his high win percentage. After not playing in 1925, Faeth spent 1926 with the Columbus Senators and Indianapolis Indians, then returned to the Saints in 1927, pitching in two games before retiring from baseball.
References
External links
Tony Faeth at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
1893 births
1982 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Cleveland Indians players
Baseball players from South Dakota
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
Virginia Ore Diggers players
Nashville Vols players |
David William Shean (July 9, 1883 – May 22, 1963) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played from through for the Philadelphia Athletics (1906), Philadelphia Phillies (1908–1909), Boston Doves (1909–1910, 1912), Chicago Cubs (1911), Cincinnati Reds (1917) and Boston Red Sox (1918–1919) of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at , ., Shean batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts.
A graduate of Fordham University, Shean was a well-traveled utility who spent 14 years in baseball, nine of them in the major leagues. His most productive season came in 1918 with Boston, when he posted career-numbers in batting average (.264) and runs (58), while leading the American League hitters with 36 sacrifice hits. He also was a member of the World Champions Red Sox in the 1918 Series.
In a nine-season career, Shean was a .228 hitter (495-for-2167) with six home runs and 167 RBI in 630 games, including 225 runs, 59 doubles, 23 triples, and 66 stolen bases. In six Series games, he hit .211 (4-for-19) with a double, two runs, and one stolen base.
Following his baseball career, Shean was president of Nathan Robbins Company, a poultry concern. Shean died at the age of 79 in Boston, Massachusetts, after suffering injuries in an automobile accident.
External links
Baseball Reference
Retrosheet
Chronology
Obituary
Boston Braves players
Boston Doves players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Philadelphia Athletics players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Fordham Rams baseball players
Baseball players from Massachusetts
1883 births
1963 deaths
Road incident deaths in Massachusetts
Minor league baseball managers
Montreal Royals players
Williamsport Millionaires players
Providence Grays (minor league) players |
```java
/**
* This file is part of Skript.
*
* Skript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Skript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with Skript. If not, see <path_to_url
*
*/
package ch.njol.skript.conditions;
import ch.njol.skript.Skript;
import ch.njol.skript.conditions.base.PropertyCondition;
import ch.njol.skript.doc.Description;
import ch.njol.skript.doc.Examples;
import ch.njol.skript.doc.Name;
import ch.njol.skript.doc.RequiredPlugins;
import ch.njol.skript.doc.Since;
import ch.njol.skript.lang.Expression;
import ch.njol.skript.lang.SkriptParser.ParseResult;
import ch.njol.util.Kleenean;
import org.bukkit.entity.HumanEntity;
import org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity;
import org.bukkit.entity.Mob;
import org.bukkit.inventory.MainHand;
@Name("Left Handed")
@Description({
"Checks if living entities or players are left or right-handed. Armor stands are neither right nor left-handed.",
"Paper 1.17.1+ is required for non-player entities."
})
@Examples({
"on damage of player:",
"\tif victim is left handed:",
"\t\tcancel event"
})
@Since("2.8.0")
@RequiredPlugins("Paper 1.17.1+ (entities)")
public class CondIsLeftHanded extends PropertyCondition<LivingEntity> {
private static final boolean CAN_USE_ENTITIES = Skript.methodExists(Mob.class, "isLeftHanded");
static {
if (CAN_USE_ENTITIES) {
register(CondIsLeftHanded.class, PropertyType.BE, "(:left|right)( |-)handed", "livingentities");
} else {
register(CondIsLeftHanded.class, PropertyType.BE, "(:left|right)( |-)handed", "players");
}
}
private MainHand hand;
@Override
public boolean init(Expression[] exprs, int matchedPattern, Kleenean isDelayed, ParseResult parseResult) {
hand = parseResult.hasTag("left") ? MainHand.LEFT : MainHand.RIGHT;
return super.init(exprs, matchedPattern, isDelayed, parseResult);
}
@Override
public boolean check(LivingEntity livingEntity) {
// check if entity is a mob and if the method exists
if (CAN_USE_ENTITIES && livingEntity instanceof Mob)
return ((Mob) livingEntity).isLeftHanded() == (hand == MainHand.LEFT);
// check if entity is a player
if (livingEntity instanceof HumanEntity)
return ((HumanEntity) livingEntity).getMainHand() == hand;
// invalid entity
return false;
}
@Override
protected String getPropertyName() {
return (hand == MainHand.LEFT ? "left" : "right") + " handed";
}
}
``` |
Priyanka Nair is an Indian model-turned-actress who predominantly works in the Malayalam film industry. She made her debut in the Tamil film Veyyil in 2006. She gained critical acclaim for her roles in Bhoomi Malayalam, Vilapangalkappuram and Jalam.
Early and personal life
Priyanka completed her Higher Secondary School Certificate studies and studied Physics at the Mar Ivanios College, Trivandrum. During that time, she was also acting part-time in several Malayalam television series, including Umakkuyil, Megham and Akashadoothu. She considered acting in serials as "just time pass" and went on to add that she never intended to act in films, but rather wanted to be a lecturer.
Priyanka married Tamil film director and actor Lawrence Ram on 23 May 2012 at Attukal Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. They have a son Mukund, born on 18 May 2013. The couple filed for divorce in 2015.
Career
She made her feature film debut in the Vasanthabalan-directed Tamil drama film Veyyil (2006) that was produced by director Shankar, in which she starred along with Pasupathy. Her debut Malayalam film was Kichamani MBA (2007) that featured her in a supporting role. The following year she starred in T. V. Chandran's Vilapangalkkappuram along with Suhasini and Biju Menon; her performance earned her the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress. Rediff named her the top Malayalam actress of 2009, citing that she "came up with a scintillating performance". She rose to popularity after appearing opposite Mohanlal in Ividam Swargamanu. Priyanka loves riding her Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycle.
Awards
Kerala State Film Award
2008 – Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress- Vilapangalkkappuram
Asianet Film Award
2008 – Second Best Actress – Vilapangalkkappuram
South Indian Cinema and Television Academy Award
2019 – Best Actress – The Better Half
Filmography
Television
Serials
Thaarattu (DD)
Sthreejanmam (Surya TV)
Umakkuyil (DD)
Megham (Asianet)
Swarnamayooram (Asianet) as ThankamThulasidalam (Surya TV)
Sahadharmini (Asianet)
Kurukshethram (Amrita TV)
Aakashadoothu'' (Surya TV)
Program
Celebrity Kitchen Magic (Kairali TV) as Judge
Nostalgia (Kairali TV) as Anchor
Your Choice (Asianet) as Anchor
Priyabhavam (Kairali TV) as Presenter
Page 3 (Kappa TV)
Sell Me the Answer as Participant
Comedy Stars (Asianet)
Red Carpet (Amrita TV) as Mentor
Parayam Nedam (Amrita TV)
Let's Rock N Roll (Zee Keralam)
Flowers Oru Kodi (Flowers TV)
Fastest Family First Season 2 (Asianet)
Endorsements
Maruthua Panjajeeraka Gudam
Nana
Kerala Kaumudi
Vanitha
Cream Life
Manorama
KSFE
References
External links
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Living people
Actresses in Malayalam cinema
Kerala State Film Award winners
Actresses from Thiruvananthapuram
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Indian actresses
Female models from Thiruvananthapuram
Actresses in Malayalam television
Actresses in Kannada cinema |
Terror Regime is the eighth studio album by American death metal band Jungle Rot, released through Victory Records on March 19, 2013.
Track listing
Personnel
David Matrise: Guitar/Lead Vocals
James Genenz: Bass Guitar/Backing Vocals
Geoff Bub: Lead Guitar
Jesse Beahler: Drums
Chris "Wisco" Djuricic: Producer
Gyula Havancsak: Artwork & Design
References
2013 albums
Jungle Rot albums
Victory Records albums |
Thomas W. Greene (born January 1, 1938) is a former American football quarterback and punter in the American Football League. He played for the Boston Patriots and Dallas Texans. He played college football for the Holy Cross Crusaders.
References
1938 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
American football punters
Boston Patriots players
Dallas Texans (AFL) players
Holy Cross Crusaders football players |
Oaklands or Contee was a slave plantation owned by the Snowden family, and remains as a historic home surrounded by residential development.
Description and history
The house is a three-story Federal architecture manor of brick construction, and was built by Major Thomas Snowden and his wife Eliza Warfield from Bushy Park, Howard County. The estate extended westward into modern Howard County. Richard Snowden inherited it from his father. His oldest daughter Anne Lousia Snowden inherited the estate and married Capt. John Contee, for whom "Contee" station of the B&O railroad was named.
In 1911, the estate was purchased by Charles R. Hoff and his wife who was a descendant of the Snowden family.
Slavery
Overseers of this plantation in the mid-1800s were described as particularly cruel to their slaves. Dennis Simms, born in 1841, recalled such in 1937 as part of the Library of Congress Slave Narrative project. "We had to toe the mark or be flogged with a rawhide whip, and almost every day there was from two to ten thrashings given on the plantations to disobedient Negro slaves...We all hated what they called the 'nine ninety-nine', usually a flogging until fell over unconscious or begged for mercy. We stuck pretty close to the cabins after dark, for it we were caught roaming about we would be unmercifully whipped. If a slave was caught beyond the limits of the plantation where he was employed, without the company of a white person or without written permit of his master, any person who apprehended him was permitted to give him 20 lashes across the bare back...We were never allowed to congregate after work, never went to church, and could not read or write for we were kept in ignorance. We were very unhappy...(captured runaways) besides being flogged, would be branded with a hot iron on the cheek with the letter 'R'." Simms said he knew two slaves so branded.
Present
The Oakland manor is surrounded by residential development. Access to the property is off of 13700 Oaklands Manor Drive.
See also
Richard Snowden
Montpelier Mansion (Laurel, Maryland)
References
External links
Oaklands, Colonial Mansions of Maryland and Delaware: Prince George's County, Maryland (John Martin Hammond, 1914)
Photos from Survey HABS MD-109, Oaklands, Contee Road, Contee, Prince George's County, MD (Library of Congress, 1936/1940)
Houses completed in 1798
Buildings and structures in Laurel, Maryland
Houses in Prince George's County, Maryland
Georgian architecture in Maryland
Contee family |
Bastar Lokotsav is a festival of Chhattisgarh that involves the representation of the folk culture of the state of Chhattisgarh. The lokotsav, which occurs after the end of rainy season, attracts large number of tribal groups who come to participate in this festival from remote villages of Chhattisgarh. Handicraft items are exhibited in the Bastar Lokotsav. Connoting the festival of the folk people of Chhattisgarh, lokotsav of Bastar starts with an array of cultural events. The Jagadalpur area of Chhattisgarh organizes a special program called BastaParab in which dance and song variations of the tribal communities can be seen.
The Bastar Lokotsav is a kind of platform on which the tribal traditions and culture get a recognition. During the loktsav, people from all other adjoining districts of the state come to enjoy the charismatic charm of the occasion. Also, tribes of other states of India are found participating enthusiastically in the Bastar Lokotsav. The exquisite handicrafts which are rare are also sold by the tribal groups of Bastar during the festival. Sometimes, tourists from other countries are also found in the Bastar Lokotsav. This indicates the immense popularity of the lokotsav that has crossed the regional boundaries. As a colorful and historical cultural identity, Bastar Lokotsav also enhances the tourism prospects of Chhattisgarh. In the promotional campaigns and in the sightseeing portals of the state, mention of Bastar Lokotsav is found more often than not. The government of Chhattisgarh always encourages such tribal festivals in the state. Bastar Lokotsav adds a vibrant dimension to the festivals of the state.
References
Bastar district
Festivals in Chhattisgarh |
```c++
// LzhRegister.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "../../Common/RegisterArc.h"
#include "LzhHandler.h"
static IInArchive *CreateArc() { return new NArchive::NLzh::CHandler; }
static CArcInfo g_ArcInfo =
{ L"Lzh", L"lzh lha", 0, 6, { '-', 'l' }, 2, false, CreateArc, 0 };
REGISTER_ARC(Lzh)
``` |
Clarence Reuben Autery (1933–2010) was a major general in the United States Air Force. In 1979, he appeared in the docudrama First Strike, scenes of which were later edited into the television film The Day After. In both films, Autery is portrayed as a SAC commander who is airborne on a command plane during a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. He was also interviewed about his role at SAC in Part One of the 1981 CBS News documentary series "The Defense Of The United States," which also used some of the "First Strike" footage.
Biography
Autery was born in Corrigan, Texas, in 1933. He would go on to graduate from Baylor University. Autery died on February 23, 2010.
Career
Autery completed his training in 1959. He was then assigned to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base as a Boeing B-52 Stratofortress pilot. In 1961, he was stationed at Toul-Rosières Air Base, where he flew the Douglas B-66 Destroyer.
In 1965, Autery was deployed to serve in the Vietnam War. He was first stationed at Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base. Later, he was assigned to the 11th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, where he flew the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II.
After serving for a time at the headquarters of the Air Force, Autery assumed command of the 17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron at Zweibrücken Air Base, again flying the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. He then served as chief of maintenance of the 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing before transferring to the United States Air Forces in Europe in 1973, serving as the executive officer to the commander in chief.
After graduating from the United States Army War College in 1975, Autery was stationed at Beale Air Force Base. While there, he eventually served as vice commander of the 100th Air Refueling Wing. He joined the 28th Bombardment Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base in 1977, serving in the same position until assuming command the following year.
Later, Autery joined Strategic Air Command. He would become assistant deputy chief of staff for operations before assuming command of the 3rd Air Division at Andersen Air Force Base in 1982. In 1984, he was named vice commander of the Eighth Air Force at Barksdale Air Force Base. Autery later became director of programs and evaluation in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Programs and Resources of the Air Force before retiring in 1988.
Awards he received during his career include the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Medal with seven oak leaf clusters and the Air Force Commendation Medal.
Family
Autery's grandson is basketball player Daniel Alexander.
References
1933 births
2010 deaths
People from Polk County, Texas
United States Air Force generals
United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Air Medal
Baylor University alumni
United States Army War College alumni
Military personnel from Texas |
State Road 739 (SR 739) is a commercial highway running from San Carlos Park, Florida to North Fort Myers that is also known as U.S. Route 41 Business for the northernmost of its route.
Route description
The southern terminus of SR 739 is an intersection with US 41 near San Carlos Park. SR 739 is known as Michael G. Rippe Parkway for its first three miles. Immediately north of the southern terminus is an interchange with Alico Road (CR 840) which includes only a southbound exit and northbound entrance. SR 739 crosses the interchange and the Seminole Gulf Railway on a large overpass. From the Alico interchange, SR 739 becomes six lanes and continues north, paralleling the Seminole Gulf Railway and passing through the Briarcliff neighborhood.
At its intersection with Six Mile Cypress Parkway (SR 865) in south Fort Myers, SR 739 becomes known as Metro Parkway and continues northward. It is reduced to five lanes with a middle turn lane at the intersection with Daniels Parkway (CR 876). SR 739 then passes to the east of the Villas neighborhood, Page Field, and the Chico's World Headquarters. It intersects with Colonial Boulevard (SR 884), Lee County's primary east-west highway, shortly after entering Fort Myers city limits.
At Winkler Avenue, SR 739 becomes six lanes again and turns northwest. An overpass carries it over the Ten Mile Canal and the Seminole Gulf Railway's freight yard. At LeeTran Boulevard, the northbound lanes continue onto Evans Avenue, while the southbound lanes connect to Fowler Street.
SR 739 continues north along Evans Avenue and Fowler Street. Currently, Evans Avenue is a one-way street north of LeeTran Boulevard, and has three northbound lanes while Fowler Street carries four lanes of bi-directional traffic. This unusual configuration continues to just south of downtown Fort Myers at the intersection of State Road 82 (Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard). Fowler Street's northbound lanes terminate at SR 82, and from here north, Evans Avenue (which becomes Park Avenue shortly after SR 82) carries all northbound traffic, and Fowler Street carries all southbound traffic with three lanes each.
At the intersection with SR 80 just east of downtown Fort Myers, SR 739 becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 41 Business, and SR 739 becomes a hidden designation from this point north. It then intersects SR 80 and crosses the Caloosahatchee River on the Edison Bridge. The northbound and southbound streets rejoin into a single six-lane roadway at the north end of the Edison Bridge spans, and travel into North Fort Myers, Florida along the original Tamiami Trail.
SR 739 is then reduced to four lanes divided after the intersection of Pine Island Road/Bayshore Road (SR 78), and terminates shortly after at the mainline of US 41 north of North Fort Myers.
History
Fowler Street and Evans Avenue (which carry SR 739 near Downtown Fort Myers) were early city streets. Evans Avenue is named for Major James Evans, the founder of Fort Myers. Fowler Street is named for Captain W.H. Fowler, a U.S. soldier who fought in the Seminole Wars. Fowler's grave was discovered in 1885 in a military cemetary that once existed near the intersection of Fowler and Second streets. Francis A. Hendry, one of the first councilman of Fort Myers, proposed naming the street after Fowler. Today, a historic plaque on Fowler Street near Second Street marks the location of the former cemetary.
The northern portion of SR 739 through North Fort Myers was originally the route of the Tamiami Trail (U.S. Route 41), a roadway connecting Tampa and Miami. The route through North Fort Myers north of Pine Island Road was complete in the 1920s along with the rest of the Tamiami Trail. The route from there to Downtown Fort Myers was completed in 1931 when the original Edison Bridge over the Caloosahatchee River opened, which connected with Fowler Street on the south side of the river. The Tamiami Trail's previous bridge was located further upstream connecting Old Bridge Road with Freemont Street. US 41 would carry the hidden designation SR 45 after the 1945 Florida State Road renumbering.
In 1964, US 41 was rerouted to its current alignment to the west upon the completion of the Caloosahatchee Bridge. After the realignment of US 41, the original route became US 41 Business with the hidden designation of State Road 739. SR 739 would continue down Fowler Street to Hanson Street.
The Metro Parkway portion of SR 739 initially ran from Hanson Street (at Old Metro Parkway) to Colonial Boulevard until the early 1980s, when it was extended south paralleling to the railroad to Daniels Parkway. The extension to Daniels was largely built due to a boom in need for new business sites. Landowners along the route financed its construction. At this point, SR 739 ran along Hanson Street between Fowler Street and Metro Parkway. Metro Parkway was extended south to Six Mile Cypress Parkway by the end of 1987. This extension would support the construction of Gulf Coast Hospital (known today as Gulf Coast Medical Center), which opened in 1990.
SR 739 was split into its current alignment of one-way street pairs north of SR 82 in the early 1990s when the current dual Edison Bridge spans were completed, replacing the original drawbridge. More of Evans Avenue was converted to one-way as far south as Hanson Street in 2008 to carry SR 739 northbound. This was part of a larger project that would have later converted the adjacent segment of Fowler Street to one-way to be Evans Avenue's southbound counterpart. However, further conversion of Fowler Street was heavily opposed by the city of Fort Myers and local business owners, and was subsequently cancelled (though Evans Avenue's conversion had already been completed).
SR 739 was extended to its current southern terminus in late 2012 with the completion of Michael G. Rippe Parkway. That extension, which was named for former Florida Department of Transportation district director Michael G. Rippe, had been planned as early as the 1990s and was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
The current alignment of SR 739 between Winkler Avenue and Hanson Street, which included the overpass over the Seminole Gulf Railway yard, was completed in late 2015. This removed SR 739 from Hanson Street, and the original alignment of Metro Parkway was renamed Old Metro Parkway.
Major intersections
References
External links
739
739
Transportation in Fort Myers, Florida
U.S. Route 41 |
French aircraft manufacturer Dassault used the name Étendard ("Standard", in the sense of a flag or banner) for a family of related aircraft projects beginning in the late 1950s. Versions that at least reached prototype stage were:
Dassault Étendard II, a prototype for the French Air Force
Dassault Étendard IV, a strike fighter produced for the French Navy
Dassault Étendard VI, an unsuccessful competitor in the NBMR-1 NATO fighter competition
Dassault Super Étendard, a derivative of the Étendard IV that served with Argentine Naval Aviation, French Naval Aviation and the Iraqi Air Force. |
Khodaky () is a Ukrainian village in the Korosten Raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast (province). It is located between the villages of Horbachi to the east and Kupech to the west. Khodaky has 270 residents. Khodaky also has an elevation of 179 metres, or 587 feet.
References
Korosten Raion
Villages in Korosten Raion
Populated places established in 1570 |
```php
<?php
use Spatie\Tags\Test\TestClasses\TestModel;
beforeEach(function () {
$this->testModel = TestModel::create(['name' => 'default']);
});
it('provides models with tag name and slug already translated', function () {
$this->testModel->attachTag('My Tag');
$locale = app()->getLocale();
$translated = $this->testModel->tagsTranslated->first()->toArray();
expect($translated['name'][$locale])->toEqual($translated['name_translated']);
expect($translated['slug'][$locale])->toEqual($translated['slug_translated']);
});
it('can provide models with tag name and slug translated for alternate locales', function () {
$this->testModel->attachTag('My Tag');
$locale = 'fr';
$tag = $this->testModel->tags->first();
$tag->setTranslation('name', $locale, 'Mon tag');
$tag->save();
$translated = $this->testModel->tagsTranslated($locale)->first()->toArray();
expect($translated['name'][$locale])->toEqual($translated['name_translated']);
expect($translated['slug'][$locale])->toEqual($translated['slug_translated']);
});
``` |
Signature BioScience Inc. was the first biotechnology company based in San Francisco. It was formed in 1998 but closed in 2003 due to lack of funding. Before Signature was dissolved, it had just completed Phase II trials on Digitoxin, which the company was pursuing as an anti-cancer compound. However, the company's core competency was developing biotechnology tools that would be used to identify highly qualified pre-clinical leads.
History
Timeline
Signature BioScience (Signature) was founded by John Hefti, a theoretical physicist who received his doctorate from UC Berkeley and studied medicine at Stanford. Signature’s main business model was to become a drug development company with preclinical leads available for licensing to pharmaceutical and biotech partners. Their main focus area was cancer, although they were in the process of developing some compounds in other therapeutic areas. Andrew Sandham later became president of the company and John Hefti became the CTO, with Mark McDade taking over as the CEO in late 2000. Towards the end of 2002, Robert J. Zimmerman succeeded Mark McDade, who left Signature to go to Protein Design Labs. Zimmerman became the President and a member of the Board of Directors, while maintaining his position as the COO; he had also formerly held the positions of EVP of Research & Development at Signature.
From January 1999 to February 2000, Dr. Amit Kumar was the founding President and Chief Executive Officer of Signature BioSciences Inc. Dr. Kumar did his graduate studies at Stanford University and the California Institute of Technology and received his Ph.D. from Caltech in chemistry in 1991. Later, he did is post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard University, where he developed patented techniques for building biochips and related devices. Furthermore, he had a great deal of experience working in the biotech industry and developing company’s platform technologies. In November 2000, Mark McDade succeeded Dr. Kumar as the CEO. Mark McDade was the co-founder of Corixa in September 1994, had served on Corixa’s board since March 1999 and as the chief operating officer and director since 1994.
Signature became the first biotechnology company in San Francisco after acquiring of office and space in the city. They signed a 10-year lease in October 2001. Before all the employees and equipment moved into the new facility in May 2002, Signature increased its lease space to 100,000 square feet. In April 2003, Signature decided to cease all operations when investors decided not to give the company a $10 million bridge loan. This loan was supposed to be used until the company completed a $30 million private equity from S.G. Capital Partners.
Technology and products
Signature’s called its drug discovery platform, WaveScreen, could evaluate both cellular and molecular responses to compounds at the beginning of the drug discovery process. It used the technology itself and with partners, and commercialized instrumentation to implement it via a partnership with MDS Sciex.
Signature also developed a cellular detection system based on its proprietary multipole coupling spectroscopy (MCS) technology which was based upon dielectric spectroscopy and used microwave and radio frequencies to scan proteins and cells.
Financing
After leaving his work at Stanford and filing a patent, John Hefti raised $1 million in funding from Prospect Venture Partners (PVP) and Abingworth Management Inc. In September 2000, Signature raised $17 million in a Series C private funding, which was led by Atlas Venture, and included CIBC Capital Partners and Coral Ventures as well as the company's original investors, ProspectVenture Partners and Abingworth Management. In July 2001, Signature raised $43 million in a 4th round (Series D) of financing. The fund was led by SG Capital Partners, with the other existing investors participating in the round including PVP, Atlas Venture, Abinworth Management, CIBC Capital Partners, and Coral Ventures. The new investors in this round included SG Capital Partners, Vulcan Ventures Inc., MDS Capital Corp, China Development Industrial Bank, Tallwood Venture Capital, Lehman Brothers, Lotus Bioscience Ventures Ltd., and IRR. At this point, the company had raised a total of $64 million since its beginning in 1998. Signature had assumed that their revenues, which would include the fees from pharmaceutical device companies, would reach $10 million at the end of 2001 and expected the numbers to skyrocket to $100 million by 2004. However, the company dissolved after it failed to obtain a necessary bridge loan in 2003.
References
Biotechnology companies of the United States
Privately held companies based in California
Companies established in 1988
Companies based in San Francisco |
```java
// Adapted from
// path_to_url
package com.standardnotes;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContextBaseJavaModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactMethod;
public class ReceiveSharingIntentModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {
public final String Log_Tag = "ReceiveSharingIntent";
private final ReactApplicationContext reactContext;
private ReceiveSharingIntentHelper receiveSharingIntentHelper;
public ReceiveSharingIntentModule(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
super(reactContext);
this.reactContext = reactContext;
Application applicationContext = (Application) reactContext.getApplicationContext();
receiveSharingIntentHelper = new ReceiveSharingIntentHelper(applicationContext);
}
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
Activity mActivity = getCurrentActivity();
if(mActivity == null) { return; }
mActivity.setIntent(intent);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
@ReactMethod
public void getFileNames(Promise promise){
Activity mActivity = getCurrentActivity();
if(mActivity == null) { return; }
Intent intent = mActivity.getIntent();
if(intent == null) { return; }
receiveSharingIntentHelper.sendFileNames(reactContext, intent, promise);
mActivity.setIntent(null);
}
@ReactMethod
public void clearFileNames(){
Activity mActivity = getCurrentActivity();
if(mActivity == null) { return; }
Intent intent = mActivity.getIntent();
if(intent == null) { return; }
receiveSharingIntentHelper.clearFileNames(intent);
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "ReceiveSharingIntent";
}
}
``` |
Dênio Pereira Martins (born 11 August 1977), known as just Dênio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cerâmica.
Biography
Born in Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Dênio spent his recent career in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina state.
2005
After played for Santa Catarina side Atlético Hermann Aichinger at 2005 Campeonato Catarinense, 2005 Copa do Brasil and 2005 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, he left for Caxias do Sul, which the team eliminated from 2005 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B and was preparing for 2005 Copa FGF.
2006
In December 2005 he returned to Santa Catarina, signed a contract with Joinville until the end of 2006 Campeonato Catarinense. In March 2006 he left for Garibaldi of Campeonato Gaúcho Segunda Divisão. In August 2006 he was signed by 14 de Julho for 2006 Copa FGF.
2007
In December 2006 he was signed by Guarany de Bagé, agreed a contract until the end of 2007 Campeonato Gaúcho. In April 2007 he was signed by city rival Grêmio Esportivo Bagé for 2007 Campeonato Gaúcho Segunda Divisão. On 1 October 2007 he was re-signed by Guarany de Bagé for 2007 Copa FGF.
2008
In January 2008 he left for Esporte Clube São José for 2008 Campeonato Gaúcho. In April 2008 he was signed by Grêmio Esportivo Glória for 2008 Campeonato Gaúcho Segunda Divisão. In June, he was signed by Brusque, winning 2008 Campeonato Catarinense Divisão Especial (Second Division) and 2008 Copa Santa Catarina with club, in although left the club as free agent before the final. He did not participated in 2008 Recopa Sul-Brasileira.
2009
On 1 December 2008 he left for São José again, for 2009 Campeonato Gaúcho. In April 2009 he left for Grêmio Esportivo Bagé of 2009 Campeonato Gaúcho Segunda Divisão. In September 2009 he left for Brusque again, as the team recently eliminated from 2009 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D and aimed to 2009 Copa Santa Catarina. This time the team finished as the fourth in overall league table.
2010
In January 2010 he extended his contract with Brusque, for 2010 Campeonato Catarinense. In March 2010 he left for Cerâmica, signed a 1-year contract. He played for the team at 2010 Campeonato Gaúcho Segunda Divisão and finished as the runner-up of 2010 Copa FGF.
Honours
Campeonato Catarinense Divisão Especial: 2008
Copa Santa Catarina: 2008
References
External links
CBF Contract Record
Futpedia
Brazilian men's footballers
Clube Atlético Hermann Aichinger players
Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Caxias do Sul players
Joinville Esporte Clube players
Guarany Futebol Clube players
Brusque Futebol Clube players
Cerâmica Atlético Clube players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Alegrete
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio Grande do Sul |
Sir George Courthorpe (3 June 1616 – 18 November 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1656 and 1679.
Courthorpe was the son of George Courthorpe, of Ticehurst, Sussex. He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 22 June 1632 aged 16, and was awarded BA on 8 May 1635.
In 1656, Courthorpe was elected Member of Parliament for Sussex in the Second Protectorate Parliament. In 1659 he was elected MP for East Grinstead in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for East Grinstead in the Convention Parliament in 1660. In 1661, he was knighted at Windsor on 24 April and re-elected MP for East Grinstead in the Cavalier Parliament He sat until 1679.
Courthorpe died at the age of 69 and was buried at Ticehurst.
References
1616 births
1685 deaths
Alumni of University College, Oxford
English MPs 1656–1658
English MPs 1659
English MPs 1660
English MPs 1661–1679 |
Rajagiri Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital in Kochi, Kerala. Established in 2014, it is owned and managed by Rajagiri (CMI) group of institutions.
Overview
Facilities
References
Hospitals in Kochi
2014 establishments in Kerala
Hospitals established in 2014 |
The Philadelphia Fever was an indoor soccer team that was based out of Philadelphia and played in the original Major Indoor Soccer League from 1978 to 1982. The team's home arena was the Spectrum.
History
After being granted a one-year hiatus following the 1981-82 season, the team ultimately folded. While it is often reported that the Los Angeles Lazers were the relocated Fever, the one-year hiatus was actually granted at the same time as the Lazers were awarded an expansion franchise, during the MISL's August 1982 league meetings.
During the four seasons that the Fever played in Philadelphia, the average attendance was 5,777 per game.
Yearly Awards
1978–1979 Season
Fred Grgurev – MISL Top Goalscorer, MISL Scoring Champion, MISL Pass Master (most assists) & All-Star Team selection.
Year-by-year
References
External links
Fever fan page
1979 MISL
1980 MISL
1981 MISL
1982 MISL
Defunct indoor soccer clubs in the United States
Fever
Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) teams
F
Soccer clubs in Pennsylvania
1978 establishments in Pennsylvania
Culture of Philadelphia |
Zhang Xun () (709 – November 24, 757) was a general of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He was known for defending Yongqiu and Suiyang during the An Shi Rebellion against the rebel armies of Yan, and thus, his supporters asserted, he blocked Yan forces from attacking and capturing the fertile Tang territory south of the Huai River. However, he was severely criticized by some contemporaries and some later historians as lacking humanity due to his encouragement of cannibalism during the Battle of Suiyang. Other historians praised him for his great faithfulness to Tang.
Background
Zhang Xun was born in 709, during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. He was described as over 1.9 meters tall and had an imposing look. The official histories Old Book of Tang and New Book of Tang disagreed about the location where Zhang's family was from, with the Old Book of Tang indicating that the family was from Pu Prefecture (蒲州, roughly modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) and the New Book of Tang indicating that the family was from Deng Prefecture (鄧州, roughly modern Nanyang, Henan). It was said that he was studious in military strategies in his youth and had great ambitions. It was also said that he only associated with those he considered to be gentlemen, and therefore he was not well known. He passed the imperial examinations late in the Kaiyuan era (713–741) of Emperor Zhongzong's nephew Emperor Xuanzong, and initially served on the staff of Emperor Xuanzong's crown prince Li Heng before being made the magistrate of Qinghe County (清河, in modern Xingtai, Hebei). He was said to have served capably at Qinghe, and while there, paid much attention to assisting those who needed help. After his term of service was over, he returned to the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an. At that time, the governmental affairs were dominated by the chancellor Yang Guozhong, and Zhang's friends encouraged him to meet Yang to ask for another office. Zhang refused, stating that it was inappropriate for an imperial subject to be a flatterer. He later served as the magistrate of Zhenyuan County (真原, in modern Zhoukou, Henan). It was said that at that time, the large clans of the county were both powerful and treacherous, and one of the local officials from one of those clans, Hua Nanjin (), was so dominant at the county government that the people often said, "What comes from Hua Nanjin's mouth is as good as what comes from the hand of the government." After Zhang arrived at Zhenyuan, he executed Hua for his abuse of power but pardoned Hua's associates, who were able to correct their ways. He also governed the county simply, and the people favored his governance. His older brother Zhang Xiao () was also an imperial official, and both were known for their literary talent.
During the Anshi Rebellion
Battle of Yongqiu
Late in 755, while Zhang Xun was still serving at Zhenyuan County, the general An Lushan rebelled at Fanyang Circuit (范陽, headquartered in modern Beijing) and quickly advanced south to capture the Tang eastern capital Luoyang, where he declared himself the emperor of a new state of Yan. One of his generals, Zhang Tongwu (), advanced east from Luoyang and led to the submission of a number of Tang officials, including Zhang Xun's superior Yang Wanshi (), the governor of Qiao Commandery (譙郡, roughly modern Zhoukou). Yang forced Zhang Xun to become his secretary general and lead a delegation to welcome Zhang Tongwu. Once Zhang Xun gathered the delegation, however, instead of following Yang's orders, he led the delegation to the temple of Laozi—whom the Tang emperors considered an ancestor and posthumously honored as Emperor Xuanyuan—and led the delegation in a tearful worship of Laozi, before declaring continued loyalty to Tang and opposition against Yan. Several thousands of officials and common citizens followed him. He selected 1,000 men and took them to Yongqiu, where fellow Yan-resistor Jia Bi () had taken up position to defend against the Tang-official-turned-Yan-general Linghu Chao (). (Yongqiu had been Linghu's outpost when he surrendered to Yan, but once Linghu left the city on a campaign, the city turned against LInghu and submitted to Jia.) When Linghu counterattacked, Jia died in battle, and Zhang became solely in command of Tang forces in defense of Yongqiu. He sent a letter submitting to the general in command of the Tang troops in the region, Li Zhi () the Prince of Wu, and Li Zhi bestowed him the title of imperial censor to give him official command of the forces at Yongqiu.
Linghu soon returned with a 40,000-strong Yan army, along with other Yan generals Li Huaixian, Yang Chaozong (), and Xie Yuantong (). Zhang Xun divided his 2,000 men into two groups—a defense group and an attack group, and as Yan forces sieged the city, he launched numerous surprise counterattacks and inflicted losses on Yan forces. Yongqiu was under siege for some 60 days, but Yan forces could not capture Yongqiu and were forced to withdraw.
In spring 756, Linghu returned and put Yongqiu under siege again. During the desperate siege, six of Zhang's officers argued that they should surrender, pointing out that, by that point, Emperor Xuanzong had abandoned Chang'an and fled to Yi Prefecture (益州, roughly modern Chengdu, Sichuan). Zhang feigned agreement, and the next morning, he displayed a portrait of Emperor Xuanzong and led the soldiers in bowing to it, and then summoned the six officers and executed them. It was said that this affirmed the loyalty that the soldiers had for Tang. With Yongqiu not falling to him, Linghu was again forced to lift the siege and withdraw to Chenliu (陳留, in modern Kaifeng, Henan). Meanwhile, when another Yan general, Li Tingwang (), tried to pass Yongqiu and attack Ningling and Xiangyi () (both in modern Shangqiu, Henan), Zhang attacked him and forced him to break off the attack on Ningling and Xiangyi.
In winter 756, Linghu, along with Wang Fude (), again attacked Yongqiu, but was again repelled by Zhang. However, Linghu and Li then built a new fort north of Yongqiu to cut off Yongqiu's supply lines. With several other Tang-held cities in the region falling and Yang Chaozong again ready to attack Ningling, Zhang abandoned Yongqiu and withdrew to Ningling, rendezvousing with Xu Yuan () the governor of Suiyang Commandery (睢陽, roughly modern Shangqiu) at Ningling. They repelled an attack by Yang, forcing him to flee. Zhang was subsequently made the deputy to the military governor (jiedushi) of Henan Circuit, Li Ju () the Prince of Guo (who had earlier replaced Li Zhi), but when he requested aid from Li Ju, who was then at Pengcheng, Li Ju refused to provide material aid, only commissioning Zhang's subordinates with official titles.
By this point, An Lushan had been assassinated and replaced as the emperor of Yan by his son An Qingxu. After An Qingxu took the throne, he sent the general Yin Ziqi () to attack Suiyang (i.e., the capital of Suiyang Commandery). Xu, who had returned to Suiyang by that point, sought aid from Zhang. Zhang therefore left his officer Lian Tan () in charge of defending Ningling and took most of his forces to Suiyang, defending the city together. They repelled Yin's attack initially, but Yin soon regrouped and put Suiyang under siege. Xu, citing the fact that he was a civilian official and not well versed in military matters, bestowed the command of their joint forces on Zhang and became only responsible for logistics, leaving the military matters to Zhang.
Battle of Suiyang
Yin Ziqi launched repeated attacks on Suiyang, each time repelled by Zhang Xun. Meanwhile, though, the food supplies—which Xu Yuan had initially gathered plenty of in anticipation of a siege but which Li Ju had forced Xu to partially give to two other commanderies, Puyang (濮陽, roughly modern Puyang, Henan) and Jiyin (濟陰, roughly modern Heze, Shandong)—began to run out. By summer 757, Suiyang was in desperate straits, with the soldiers forced to eat a mixture of rice, tea leaves, paper, and bark. Many suffered from illnesses. Despite this, Zhang continued to fight off attack after attack. He also divided the defense zones with Xu, with him defending the northeast side and Xu defending the southwest side, both spending the days and nights with the soldiers in defending the city. He often called out to the Yan troops, trying to persuade them that the Tang cause was righteous, and it was said that often, Yan soldiers would be touched by his words and surrender and join his troops.
Zhang made one desperate attempt to seek aid. He gave his officer Nan Jiyun () 30 cavalry soldiers and had Nan fight his way out of the siege, to head to Linhuai (臨淮, in modern Huai'an, Jiangsu) to seek aid from the Tang general Helan Jinming (), who had the strongest Tang force in the area. When Nan arrived at Linhuai, however, Helan refused to render aid—believing that by the time that he arrived at Suiyang, Suiyang would have fallen already and he would have merely put his own army at risk. (Historical accounts also indicated that Helan was jealous of Zhang and Xu, and also feared attacks from another Tang general, Xu Shuji (), an ally of the chancellor Fang Guan, to whom Helan was a political enemy.) Instead, Helan tried to keep Nan on his staff, and Nan refused. He headed for Ningling and joined forces with Lian Tan and 3,000 men, then headed back toward Suiyang. However, when they arrived back at Suiyang and fought their way back into the city, they suffered heavy losses, and only 1,000 troops survived to join the garrison.
Zhang's officers urged him to consider abandoning Suiyang and fleeing east. Zhang and Xu discussed the proposal, but eventually decided to keep defending the city, believing that abandoning Suiyang would allow Yan forces to attack and capture the region between the Huai River and the Yangtze River, and that given how weak their troops were, they could not escape disaster even if they abandoned Suiyang. However, the food supplies further ran out, and they began to have to kill their warhorses for food. After the horses were gone, they ate sparrows and rats. Eventually, Zhang killed his beloved concubine and let the soldiers eat her body. Xu then killed his servants for food as well, followed by the women in the city, and then the non-abled body men. It was said that although everyone knew that he or she would die, no one resisted. Eventually, only 400 people remained in the city.
Death and posthumous recognitions
On November 24, 757, Yan forces scaled the walls of the city, and the Tang forces were unable to fight them off. Suiyang thus fell, and Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan were captured. Yin Ziqi admired Zhang and wanted to spare his life, but Yin's subordinates believed that allowing Zhang to stay alive could potentially foster a mutiny. Yin therefore executed Zhang and 36 key officers under him, including Nan Jiyun and Lei Wanchun (). Xu was to be delivered to Luoyang, but on the way to Luoyang, Yan soldiers heard that allied Tang and Huige forces commanded by Li Chu the Prince of Chu (the son of Emperor Xuanzong's son Emperor Suzong, who had assumed the throne in the confusion of the Anshi Rebellion) had captured Luoyang, and they killed Xu at Yanshi (偃師, near Luoyang).
After Emperor Suzong returned to Chang'an, he posthumously honored a large number of officials who stayed faithful to Tang and died fighting the Yan forces. However, the matter of whether to honor Zhang and Xu became an immediately controversial matter due to the cannibalism that had occurred at Suiyang. A friend of Zhang's, Li Han, wrote a biography of Zhang's in an impassioned defense of Zhang, arguing that without Zhang's actions, Tang would have lost the war entirely. Li Han was joined in his opinion by several other officials, including Li Shu (), Dong Nanshi (), Zhang Jianfeng Fan Huang (), and Zhu Juchuan (). Emperor Suzong accepted their defense of Zhang's, and honored Zhang, Xu, and Nan in particular, as well as the other officers who died in the siege. He also gave their families great rewards.
A temple was built at Suiyang to honor Zhang and Xu, known as the Double Temple (雙廟, Shuang Miao). The pair also sometimes appear as door gods in Chinese and Taoist temples.
Historical views
Zhang Xun and his deeds were highly praised by many later scholars, government officials, and writers. For example, the Song Dynasty official Wen Tianxiang, who was himself greatly praised for his faithfulness to Song and refusal to submit to the Yuan Dynasty, listed Zhang in his Song of Righteousness (Zhengqige, 正氣歌) as one of the persons to admire for their righteousness. However, some, including the Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Fuzhi, severely criticized him for not only permitting but encouraging cannibalism, and some others, such as the modern historian Bo Yang, while not as critical, nevertheless pointed out the lamentable nature of Zhang's actions.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Old Book of Tang, vol. 187, part 2.
New Book of Tang, vol. 192.
Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 217, 218, 219, 220.
709 births
757 deaths
Incidents of cannibalism
People from Nanyang, Henan
Tang dynasty generals from Henan
Executed Chinese people
People executed by the Tang dynasty by decapitation
Executed people from Henan
Chinese gods
Deified Chinese people
People of An Lushan Rebellion |
"Pana" is a song recorded by Nigerian singer-songwriter Tekno, which was released in July 22, 2016, by Made Men Music Group, it was written by Tekno and produced by Krizbeatz.
The song received mostly positive reviews from music critics and tops the MTV Base's hottest track of 2016 at number 2, it also debuted at the top 10 Soundcity TV count down.
"Pana" won song of the year award at the 2016 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival and was nominated at the 2017 Nigeria Entertainment Awards for Best Single of the year.
Background and reception
Krizbeatz revealed that the beat produced for "Pana" was not originally for Tekno. The song is characterized as an Afropop song with elements of R&B.
OkayAfrica included the song in the 10 Best Nigerian Songs of 2016 and describe it as a slow soother, much like "Duro" and "Diana"
Commercial performance
The song became a continental hit and was the second most searched Nigerian song on Google in 2016. It also charted at number one on Apple Music in several countries including Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana and it went on to become Tekno's most popular record with over 50 million Spotify streams as of April 2022.
Music video
The music video was released on 22 August 2016, directed by Clarence Peters. It became the third music video by a Nigerian artiste to surpass the 100 million views milestone on Youtube, and the top five most viewed Nigerian music video of all time as of 2021.
Release history
Awards and nominations
References
2016 songs
2016 singles
Nigerian afropop songs |
Fahd Nasser Al-Hamdan (; 16 January 1966 – 26 April 2013) was a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who played as a striker for Al-Riyadh and the Saudi Arabia national team.
Club career stats
References
1966 births
2013 deaths |
Endymion (minor planet designation: 342 Endymion) is a large Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Max Wolf on 17 October 1892 in Heidelberg. It was the first asteroid to receive the name of a male god.
References
External links
000342
Discoveries by Max Wolf
Named minor planets
000342
000342
18921017 |
Your Television Babysitter, also billed as Your TV Babysitter, was a daytime live television children’s series which debuted November 1, 1948, on the DuMont Television Network, and was hosted by Pat Meikle and created by her husband Hal Cooper.
Broadcast history
Your Television Babysitter was hosted by Pat (Mary Patricia) Meikle. In each episode, Meikle would tell a story using her “magic chalkboard”, from which colorful fairy-tale characters would appear, including Maxwell the Mouse. The series was produced by Hal Cooper (February 23, 1923 - April 11, 2014), Pat Meikle's husband. They married on December 21, 1944, had two children Bethami (b. August 16, 1954) and Pamela. Meikle and Cooper divorced in 1970.
Your Television Babysitter, which aired Monday through Friday 8:30am to 9am ET, led to a spin-off, Meikle and Cooper’s The Magic Cottage, which was aimed at slightly older children, and aired on weekday evenings from 6:30 to 7 pm ET.
According to the book The Forgotten Network, both series were well received at the time. Variety praised Meikle and stated that "her knowing method of not talking down to her moppet audience, is probably the answer to a mother’s prayer. She's already being touted as a new TV star..." The Magic Cottage continued on DuMont’s flagship station WABD until 1955. Meikle continued to work at WABD after both series had finished their runs.
Episode status
As with most DuMont series, no episodes are known to exist.
See also
List of programs broadcast by the DuMont Television Network
List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts
1948–49 United States network television schedule (weekday)
Playroom, DuMont children's series
Kids and Company, DuMont children's series hosted by Johnny Olsen
The Magic Cottage (1949-1951) DuMont series also created by Meikle and Hal Cooper
References
Bibliography
David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004)
Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980)
Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964)
External links
DuMont historical website
DuMont Television Network original programming
1948 American television series debuts
1949 American television series endings
1940s American children's television series
Black-and-white American television shows
English-language television shows
Lost American television shows |
Lake Altaussee, also known as Altausseersee, is a mountain lake located at the southwestern foot of the Totes Gebirge in the Styrian part of the Salzkammergut. It lies at 712 m above sea level. The center of the municipality of Altaussee is located on the western shore. The Altaussee Traun, which flows into the Danube via the Traun, serves as the outlet of the lake. The largely undeveloped shores and adjacent wetlands of Lake Altaussee provide habitats for numerous animal and plant species and have been under nature conservation since 1959. The Austrian Federal Forests own Lake Altaussee, which is a popular excursion destination due to its beautiful location. Every third year, the lake hosts the Daffodil Festival, Austria's largest flower festival.
Geography
The Totes Gebirge surround Lake Altaussee in a horseshoe shape. The Loser (1873m above sea level ) lies to the north, with steep flanks that drop sharply to the lakeshore. To the east, the Trisselwand (1754m sea level) features a rock face that rises approximately 600 meters high. On the northeastern shore, the Seewiese marks the beginning of a trough valley that leads over the Hochklapfsattel to the plateau of the Totes Gebirge. To the south, the Tressenstein (1201m above sea level) follows, while the village of Altaussee in the hilly area of the Aussee Basin is situated to the west. The shores are rocky and steep, particularly in the north, while in other areas, they are partly pebbly, flat and largely undeveloped.
The lake stretches from west-southwest to east-northeast, covering a length of 2.6 km with a maximum width of 1 km, and a surface area of around 2.1 km2. With an average depth of 35 m, the lake basin has steep slopes, except for the northeastern part, where the slope gradually decreases from approximately 40m depth, leading to a relatively large bottom zone with a maximum depth of 53m. The deepest point is a spring funnel near the north bank, which reaches a depth of 73m, while the water volume measures 72.7 million cubic meters.
The lake can be reached via the Altausseerstraße L702. The lake is surrounded by a 7.4 km long circular hiking trail Uferpromenade.
Hydrology
The hydrological catchment area of Lake Altaussee encompasses a total area of 54 km2, entirely located within the Totes Gebirge. The lake's primary source of water is from karst springs located at the lake's bottom, which receive underground flow from debris and rock crevices. These springs have an average total discharge of 3750 L/s. Additionally, there are a few small spring outlets along the shores with a combined discharge of approximately 20 L/s. Lake Altaussee demonstrates typical fluctuations in discharge commonly associated with karst springs. In the northeast, there is a small dead ice hole called Lake Osterseen, which is filled by groundwater corresponding to the water level of Lake Altaussee. The Altaussee Traun, the lake's outlet, exits in the southwest at the Seeklause, where a bridge spans the outflow. It carves its path between the rock barrier of the Plattenkogel and the alluvial fan of the Augstbach, which acts as a natural dam for the lake.
Originally, the Augstbach stream flowed into Lake Altaussee 250m north of the lake outlet. However, due to the issue of saline water from the nearby salt mine repeatedly reaching the lake through this stream, the stream bed was artificially relocated before 1530. Since then, the Augstbach has been redirected to flow westward, past Lake Altaussee, and into the Traun River approximately 150m downstream from the lake outlet.
After heavy and prolonged rainfalls, a hydrological karst phenomenon known as "the Liagern" can be witnessed in the Seewiese area. This event occurs due to the presence of two cave entrances situated at different elevations. During this spectacle, vast amounts of water accumulate within a cave in the middle section of the Loserwand. The resulting overpressure causes a large jet of water to shoot out of the cave portal of the Liager hole in a high arc. The process, with some interruptions, only takes about an hour, and the bulk quantities can reach 3000 L/s. The waterfall turns into a torrent in the area of the wall, which tumbles down to the lake and, together with the strong underground inflow, causes the lake level to rise by up to 60 cm within just 12 hours.
Geology
Tectonic
Lake Altaussee is a component of the Northern Limestone Alps, which lies on the southwestern edge of the Totengebirge cover (Tirolic period), characterized by its abundance of Mesozoic limestones and dolomites from the Triassic and Jurassic periods. Within the western part of the Totes Gebirge, lies the Schönberg group, which is geologically distinct from the Priel group due to a deep incursion furrow. The Wildensee line is a geological structure that stretches from Lake Altaussee, traverses the Hochklapfsattel, extends to Wildensandee Lake, and continues over the Rinnerboden to Offensee Lake. The base of the Loser mountain is composed predominantly of Dachstein limestone, while the Plattenkogel showcases Pedata limestone or dolomite formations, both originating from the Triassic period. The Trisselwand and Tressenstein areas exhibit the presence of Oberalmer Formation and Tressensteinkalk, which formed during the Jurassic period. Scattered around the lake, one can observe remnants of terminal and lateral moraines, offering glimpses into the region's glacial history and the shaping of its surrounding landscape.
Former glaciation and formation
During the ice ages, the Altaussee glacier flowed from the Totes Gebirge plateau, flowing over the Aussee basin and reaching the Traun glacier near Bad Goisern. The glacier's movement was instrumental in sculpting the valley's over-deepened basin of Lake Altaussee. About 16,000 years ago, a powerful readvance of the glacier occurred and filled the basin once again, giving it its current form. Simultaneously, as the over-deepened basin was being freed from the ice, a lake began to form at the edge of the ice body. This phase, marked by the presence of a high debris formation around Lake Altaussee's basin, indicates the interaction between the ice body and the lake basin. As the ice eventually disappeared entirely, the alluvial cone adjusted to accommodate the present lake level. Originally, the lake area was likely more extensive, stretching over the Seewiese and reaching the Osterseen. Over the course of the post-glacial period, the lake basin constantly changed its shape as a result of silting up. It is expected that, over tens of thousands of years, the lake basin will eventually vanish once again, further transforming the landscape.
Climate
The climate data show a temperature and precipitation distribution typically found in the Northern Limestone Alps: Cool and precipitation-rich summers, with a maximum of 16.2 °C and 220mm in July, respectively, and winters with low precipitation, with a minimum temperature of -2.2 °C in January. Precipitation shows a secondary maximum from December to January. Overall, the annual precipitation was 2041mm with an annual average temperature of 7.1 °C. The Schönberg group, located at the edge of the Totes Gebirge, benefits from frequent cloud accumulation, resulting in above-average precipitation in that area. A comparison with Bad Mitterndorf, situated on the southern side of the Totes Gebirge and approximately 12 km away, highlights the barrier effect of the Totes Gebirge at a similar altitude. Bad Mitterndorf receives annual precipitation of 1222mm at an elevation of 803m above sea level. In terms of snow cover duration, the nearby town of Bad Aussee, located 3 km away, experiences approximately 126 days of winter snow cover.
Limnology
Circulation
Lake Altaussee is classified as a dimictic lake. In spring after the ice melts, the water body mixes and brings oxygen-rich water into the depths. In the summer half-year, a distinct thermocline forms, and only the surface layer warms up, in autumn mixing occurs again, followed by ice formation. Strict stratification conditions are present in Lake Altaussee. The epilimnion has only a very small thickness of about two meters. The metalimnion lies at a depth of about five meters. The uniformly temperate hypolimnion begins at 10 meters. The strikingly high position of the metalimnion is due to the relatively wind-protected location and only moderate flooding of the lake. After the spring circulation, surface water temperatures gradually increase, reaching a long-term average of 16.3 °C in August. However, between 2000 and 2006, the mean August temperature was higher at 18.4 °C, nearly 2 °C above the long-term average. The highest recorded water temperature in the lake was 21.8 °C during the summer of 2003. At depths below 15 meters, temperatures average around 4.6 °C. Throughout the summer stagnation phase, the hypolimnion warms up by an average of only 0.3 °C. The lake is typically covered by ice for an average of 57 days each year.
Trophy
The lake has a low concentration of nutrients and is thus oligotrophic. Measurements in the years 2000 to 2006 showed an average phosphorus content of 6.7 µg/L. Due to the discharge of untreated wastewater, a eutrophication trend could be detected in the years 1963 to 1973 and the oxygen saturation above ground was already decreasing. In addition, bacteriological tests revealed the presence of salmonella. As a result, remediation measures began, which were completed in 1980 with the construction of a regional association sewage treatment plant with a third treatment stage in the municipal area of Bad Aussee. The hygienic situation of the bathing areas improved rapidly and the oligotrophic condition of the lake could be maintained. Several supply and disposal pipes run through the lake, connecting the rest areas at the Seewiese and the beach café located on the southern shore to the sewage system. Due to the low phytoplankton concentration and low algae growth, the average summer visibility depth is 8.9 meters.
Plankton
According to chlorophyll studies, algae growth in Lake Altaussee is relatively low. Cryptophyceae and diatoms are the principal phytoplankton community components, with species from the genus Cyclotella standing out. In particular, Cyclotella Styria is a unique species found exclusively in Lake Altaussee and Lake Grundlsee. The zooplankton community, on the other hand, exhibits significantly higher biomass. Among the rotifers, the species Kellicottia longispina, Keratella cochlearis, and Keratella hiemalis were frequently observed. The crustacean plankton in Lake Altaussee is largely composed of species such as Cyclops abyssorum, Eudiaptomus gracilis, Daphnia hyalina, and Eubosmina longispina.
Flora and vegetation
The potential natural vegetation on the riparian slopes is a spruce-fir-beech forest (Aposerido-Fagetum). However, centuries of prioritizing spruce as a fuel source for the salt flats have led to a significant depletion and displacement of fir and beech trees. Snow heath-red pine forests (Erico-Pinetum) can only be found in the rockiest, driest regions. In the Seewiese, a treeless area created by mowing and grazing, there are tall perennials such as meadowsweet ( Filipendula ulmaria ), ring thistle ( Carduus personata ), and monkshood (Aconitum napellus ). In the meadow around the hunting lodge, many star daffodils (Narcissus radiiflorus) bloom in the second half of May. On the shore edge of the lake meadow grows the very rare shore buttercup (Ranunculus reptans). It is found in Austria and on the shores of Lake Constance. On the very dry, steep, and south-exposed slopes of the “Bumpy Stone Walls” in the shore area grows the mountain laserwort (Laserpitium siler), the only host plant of the mountain cumin summer work (Orobanche laserpitii-sileris), which is highly uncommon in Austria. This full parasite reaches flowering there only in wet years.
In Lake Altaussee, mirror pondweed (Potamogeton lucens), alpine pondweed (Potamogeton alpinus), crested pondweed (Stuckenia pectinate), Berchtold's dwarf pondweed (Potamogeton berchtoldii) and hairy-leaved water crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus) occur in larger stands in places in the shallower shore areas. Grass pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus) grows only locally in the reed stand (Phragmites australis) on the north bank and marsh pond thread (Zannichellia palustris) on the bank near the church. Dense stonewort algae lawns on the former alluvial cone of the Augstbach are conspicuous.
Fauna
The fish population of Lake Altaussee is composed of the following species: burbot (Lota lota), chub (Squalius cephalus), minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), perch (Perca fluviatilis), lake Trout (Salmo trutta) and arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus). The perch is not native to the lake. The common pond mussel (Anodonta anatina) lives sporadically on the former alluvial cone of the Augstbach. The green jelly spherule (Ophrydium versatile) is also common.
About 6 species of waterfowl have been recorded in the area. In addition to the common annual birds’ coot (Fulica atra), mute swan (Cygnus olor), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), and tufted duck (Aythya fuligula), the great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) is also among the breeding birds. The great egret (Ardea alba) also lives at the lake.
Nature Conservation
With its largely undeveloped shores with nearby marshes and wooded steep slopes, the lake provides habitats for many animal and plant species and the area has been under nature protection since 1959. The Altaussee Nature Reserve (NSG-a03) spans 242 hectares and extends to an altitude of 1600m above sea level. In 2006, the Totes Gebirge European Protected Area with Lake Altaussee European Protected Area No. 35 was designated under the Habitats and Birds Directives as part of the Natura 2000 network.
Research
The Walter Munk Foundation for the Oceans supports research projects in the field of limnology, ecology, and underwater archaeology at Lake Altaussee. Together with the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, a high-resolution multibeam echo sounder was used to create a detailed 3D model of the lake bottom in 2019. It shows, among other things, sediment formations of various kinds, large boulders, crater-shaped underwater springs, and around 100 standing tree trunks with heights of one to about fifteen meters distributed over the entire lake. In the summer of 2022, a 10-meter-tall white fir (Abies alba) was recovered from the lake. By combining dendrochronology and radiocarbon methods, the age could be accurately determined. The tree has 247 annual rings and died in 859 AD. The rootstock of the fir can be visited on the north bank. How the approximately 100 tree trunks got into the lake - for example, through a tectonic event, or whether they grew in the site - require further investigation.
Economy
Fishing
Lake fishing in Altaussee has a documented history dating back to the 13th century. The fishing activities were under the authority of the sovereign lordship of Pflindsberg, and only a selected group of residents from the village of Fischerndorf had the privilege to engage in fishing. These individuals were obligated to pay fishing fees, which granted them the right to fish. The fishing operations were organized by guilds, as indicated by the name Fischerndorf. The allocation of fishing rights was based on the size of the land owned by the entitled farmers. In Altaussee, fishing rights are passed down through generations and are considered hereditary. The Austrian Federal Forests hold the lake, but the rights of the fishermen are registered in the land register and have been owned by the local families for generations. Fishing in the lake is still conducted professionally to this day.
Lake Altaussee is renowned for its large char and trout populations, with Arctic char accounting for approximately 90% of the total catch. The shallow and flowing water on the lake side of the Seeklause serves as a crucial spawning area for lake trout, which spawn from October to December. To prevent the fish from migrating into the Traun River, grids are installed under the bridge during the spawning season. Additionally, there is a spawning sanctuary (Laichschonstätte) located at the Lechthütte on the southeast bank. The char in Lake Altaussee spawn from October to November on gravel banks that are free of silt, typically at a depth of around 20 meters. To support the char population, a portion of the fish is captured using nets during what is known as "leaching batches." The eggs are then stripped and fertilized to cultivate young fish. During the summer, these young fish are released back into the lake. The fishermen's cross, located on the western shore, used to serve as a guide to locate the spawning grounds and the best fishing spots for Arctic char. Fishermen would navigate with a flatboat to a specific point where the alignment of the Granzling, the tip of the flatboat, the fisherman's cross, and the Dietrichskogel formed a line. The cross needed to be positioned on the horizon of the Dietrichskogel. In the past, the fisherman's cross was a freestanding structure easily visible from all directions. However, it is now obscured by tall trees.
The perch (Perca fluviatilis) was not originally native to the lake but entered the water body at the end of the 1980s for yet unexplained reasons. As a foreign fish species, it changed the aquatic ecosystem and caused damage to the population of minnows and Arctic char, on whose spawn it feeds. To restore the balance, attempts are being made to reduce the population of the perch. One method involves placing submerged spruce branches, where the perch lay their eggs, and then removing the branches to destroy the fish eggs.
Shipping
The company Stern Schifffahrt GmbH, based in Gmunden, operates shipping on Lake Altaussee. Boats run regularly between the Madlmaier landing stage in Altaussee and the Seewiese landing stage on the northeast shore. On May 7, 2011, the Altaussee, Austria's first solar-electric powered catamaran, began operating on the lake. The boat has room for 80 passengers. Since 2018, the company has also been offering flatboat trips including skippers. Combustion engines are prohibited on ships and boats in Lake Altaussee, as well as on all lakes in the inner Salzkammergut region. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, including professional fishing, liner shipping, and vehicles used by rescue and fire departments.
Tourism
Lake Altaussee is a popular destination for excursions because of its beautiful location. In Altaussee exists a distinctive tourist infrastructure with accommodation and catering establishments. The hunting lodge Seewiese on the northeast shore was originally owned by the Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family and is now run as an inn. It contains a small natural history museum on the second floor, which focuses on Lake Altaussee and the numerous fossils found in the region. To the south of the Seewiese, an inn dating from the 1900s was purchased by Dietrich Mateschitz and rebuilt in local style in May 2018. Most of the shore is freely accessible. Public bathing jetties are located at the Seeklausanger parking lot and at the Seepark in Altaussee. Lake Altaussee is also suitable for ice skating and curling, as it often freezes over completely in winter. During the Daffodil Festival at the end of May/beginning of June, which lasts several days, a boat parade takes place every third year on Lake Altaussee. Here, sculptures decorated with star daffodils are put on display.
History
At the outlet of Lake Altaussee, like other lakes in the inner Salzkammergut, there existed a hermitage specifically used for wood drifting. With relatively modest means, this location allowed for the storage of large quantities of water. The first mention of this hermitage dates back to the forest survey of 1561. In 1633, a new building was constructed, entirely made of wood at the time. The reconstruction of the Seeklause using ashlars began in 1781. Additionally, an external rake was built around 1300 to gather the floated wood. However, after the brewing operation in Aussee market in 1867, the rake fell into disuse. The final wood drifting event on the Altaussee Traun occurred in 1882. Presumably, the Klause was destroyed during a flood in 1899. Subsequent to the catastrophic floods of 1897 and 1899, the remaining traces of the rake were eliminated as part of the shore reinforcement measures.
In the last days of the Second World War, a truck was sunk on the north bank. Today, this consists only of fragments scattered over an area of about 20 × 40 m.
Lake Altaussee in Art
As the nobility began to settle in Ausseerland, Altaussee also attracted more and more writers, painters, and musicians. From the middle of the 19th century, Altaussee developed into a "home of writers". Raoul Auernheimer, in his autobiography "Das Wirtshaus zur verlorenen Zeit", compares the lake to an inkwell into which “the poets sitting around in circles dipped their quills”. The influence of the lake is documented in the Altaussee Literature Museum.
The lake and the hunting lodge Seewiese were filming locations for the James Bond film Spectre in 2015.
References
Further reading
Wolfgang Adler, Alexander Mrkvicka: Hrsg.: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Wien 2005.
External links
Commons: Altausseer See - Collection of images, videos, and audio files
Research projects at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
Lakes of Styria
Danube |
Aguadulce () is a district (distrito) of Coclé Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 39,290. The district covers a total area of 466 km². The capital lies at the city of Aguadulce.
Prominent families
Among the early families who settled within Aguadulce, adding significantly to the economy, were the Smiths and Sinclairs. English immigrants by way of Nicaragua, where the two patriarchs met, both friends settled in town, and married local women.
Dr. E. Sinclair was among the first dentists in the area. He and his wife, Beva, had several children, all of whom went on to become professionals and remain in Panama serving the community.
Leopold Smith was the town's photo journalist, and came to the country originally to document the end construction process of the Panama Canal. He later settled in Aguadulce, having met Sara Ortega, and had five children. He became the town's portrait, newspaper, and crime scene photographer, while Sara opened the town's first convenience store, offering soft drinks, candies, and pastries.
The Smiths' children, too, went on to become professionals; however, most settled in the United States. His son decided to remain in Panama and went on to become a child psychologist in Panama.
Both families have many grandchildren worldwide.
Administrative divisions
Aguadulce District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
San Juan Bautista de Aguadulce (capital)
El Cristo
El Roble
Pocrí
Barrios Unidos
References
Districts of Coclé Province |
St. Pius X High School may refer to:
United States
St. Pius X Catholic High School (DeKalb County, Georgia), near Atlanta, Georgia
St. Pius X High School (Festus, Missouri)
St. Pius X Catholic High School (Kansas City, Missouri)
Pius X High School (Nebraska), Lincoln, Nebraska
St. Pius X High School (Albuquerque), New Mexico
Saint Pius X High School (Lower Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania)
St. Pius X High School (Houston), Texas
St. Pius X K-8 Elementary school (Reynoldsburg), Ohio
Elsewhere
St. Pius X High School in Baie Verte, Newfoundland, Canada
St. Pius X High School (Ottawa), Ontario, Canada
St. Pius X High School, Mumbai, India
St. Pius X High School (Magherafelt), Northern Ireland
Saint Pius X Catholic High School (Rotherham), England
See also
St. Pius X Church (disambiguation) |
"Lily Sunder Has Some Regrets" is the tenth episode of the paranormal drama television series Supernaturals season 12, and the 251st overall. The episode was written by Steve Yockey and directed by Thomas J. Wright. It was first broadcast on February 2, 2017, on The CW. In the episode, after an Angel is killed, Sam, Dean and Castiel investigate and discover there's a hunter that's killing angels connected to the murders of her child and husband.
The episode received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the case of the week.
Plot
An angel named Benjamin (Miranda Edwards) is murdered, drawing the attention of a flight of angels he had been a part of including Ishim, Mirabel and Castiel (Misha Collins). Sam (Jared Padalecki), Dean (Jensen Ackles), and Castiel investigate the murder, only to see Mirabel killed as well by Lily Sunder, who flees when the Winchesters intervene. Castiel and Ishim explain that in 1901, Lily had married an angel named Akobel and had a Nephilim daughter. As this was against Heaven's laws, they killed Akobel and his daughter May; now Lily wants revenge. The Winchesters track down Lily and are shocked to learn that her daughter was human, not Nephilim. Lily had studied angels all of her life and her powers come from Enochian magic. Lily's studies had allowed her to summon Ishim, who taught her all the secrets of angels but became obsessed with her. Lily had married Akobel for protection and Ishim murdered Akobel and her daughter in revenge.
Believing Lily's story, Dean heads off to confront Ishim, followed soon after by Lily and Sam. Dean and Castiel confront Ishim, who eventually confirms Lily's story and battles them. After Ishim defeats the humans, Castiel kills him to save Lily, who is unsure whether or not she will give up on revenge since it's all she's had for over a hundred years. Castiel apologizes for his role in the death of Akobel and May and offers that if she leaves and finds that she can't forgive him, he will be waiting for her to take her chance. Lily ultimately departs after thanking Castiel. Later, the Winchesters and Castiel discuss the troubling implications of Lucifer's child and Castiel breaking the deal with Billie.
Reception
Viewers
The episode was watched by 1.73 million viewers with a 0.6/2 share among adults aged 18 to 49. This was a slight increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 1.72 million viewers with a 0.6/2 in the 18-49 demographics. This means that 0.6 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 2 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. Supernatural ranked as the most watched program on The CW in the day, beating Riverdale.
Critical reviews
"Lily Sunder Has Some Regrets" received mostly positive reviews. Sean McKenna from TV Fanatic, gave a 4.3 star rating out of 5, stating: "While 'Lily Sunder Has Some Regrets' had a shaky start, it was a case of the week that wound up having dramatic weight and touched on the larger issues the main characters are dealing with. It was a far more interesting and investing case than it initially let on, but thankfully, the hour finished strong."
Sara Netzley from EW gave the episode an "A" and wrote, "Whew. Whew. What a perfect blend of plot, action, callbacks to previous seasons, history-dependent emotional angst, and setup for episodes to come. (Think one of the brothers will try to master Enochian powers at the cost of his soul?) Kudos to Alicia Witt for creating a strong, tragic character in Lily, who I'd love to see turn up again."
Bridget LaMonica from Den of Geek gave the episode a perfect 5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Supernatural brought us an episode rife with the theme of consequences. This is especially true in regards to angels making rash decisions regarding humanity. Also: a Kill Bill like assassin! What's not to love?"
References
External links
Supernatural (season 12) episodes
2017 American television episodes |
```swift
//
// Extensions.swift
// UICircularProgressRing
//
// Created by Luis on 2/5/19.
//
/**
* This file includes internal extensions.
*/
import UIKit
/// Helper extension to allow removing layer animation based on AnimationKeys enum
extension CALayer {
func removeAnimation(forKey key: UICircularRing.AnimationKeys) {
removeAnimation(forKey: key.rawValue)
}
func animation(forKey key: UICircularRing.AnimationKeys) -> CAAnimation? {
return animation(forKey: key.rawValue)
}
func value(forKey key: UICircularRing.AnimationKeys) -> Any? {
return value(forKey: key.rawValue)
}
}
/**
A private extension to CGFloat in order to provide simple
conversion from degrees to radians, used when drawing the rings.
*/
extension CGFloat {
var rads: CGFloat { return self * CGFloat.pi / 180 }
}
/// adds simple conversion to CGFloat
extension TimeInterval {
var float: CGFloat { return CGFloat(self) }
}
/// adds simple conversion to TimeInterval
extension CGFloat {
var interval: TimeInterval { return TimeInterval(self) }
}
``` |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import json
import logging
import os
import re
from argparse import ArgumentParser
import paddle
from paddle.base.log_helper import get_logger
_logger = get_logger(
__name__, logging.INFO, fmt='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s: %(message)s'
)
color_map = {
"forward": "thread_state_running", # RGB: 126, 200, 148
"backward": "rail_idle", # RGB: 238, 142, 0
"optimizer": "rail_response", # RGB: 238, 142, 0
"default": "thread_state_unknown", # RGB: 199, 155, 125
}
def parse_args():
parser = ArgumentParser()
device_count = paddle.device.cuda.device_count()
all_devices = ",".join([str(i) for i in range(device_count)])
parser.add_argument("--devices", type=str, default=all_devices)
parser.add_argument("--log_dir", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--multi_machine", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def process_job_log(log_data, device_id, multi_machine_idx=-1):
log_pattern = r'.*?Profiler Info: Job \((\d+)\), type = (\w+), micro_batch_id = (\d+), job_start_time = (\d+.\d+), job_end_time = (\d+.\d+)'
matches = re.findall(log_pattern, log_data)
events = []
last_end_time = None
step_times = []
step_start_time = 0
step_end_time = 0
start_job_type = ""
for i, match in enumerate(matches):
job_id, job_type, micro_batch_id, job_start_time, job_end_time = match
if job_type != "default" and start_job_type == "":
start_job_type = job_type
start_time = float(job_start_time.strip()) * 1000
end_time = float(job_end_time.strip()) * 1000
is_start_time_recorded = 0
if job_type == start_job_type and micro_batch_id == "0":
if step_start_time != 0:
step_times.append([step_start_time, step_end_time])
step_start_time = start_time
step_end_time = end_time
tid_name = (
"GPU" + str(device_id)
if multi_machine_idx == -1
else "GPU"
+ str(device_id)
+ "(machine:"
+ str(multi_machine_idx)
+ ")"
)
event_start = {
"name": job_type + "_" + str(job_id),
"cat": job_type,
"ph": "B",
"ts": start_time,
"pid": 0,
"tid": tid_name,
}
event_end = {
"name": job_type + "_" + str(job_id),
"cat": job_type,
"ph": "E",
"pid": 0,
"ts": end_time,
"tid": tid_name,
}
if job_type in color_map:
event_start["cname"] = color_map[job_type]
event_end["cname"] = color_map[job_type]
events.append(event_start)
events.append(event_end)
last_end_time = end_time
step_times.append([step_start_time, step_end_time])
return events, step_times
def main():
args = parse_args()
all_events = []
step_infos = []
start_step = 0
machine_num = 1
def process_one_machine_log(log_dir, multi_machine_idx=-1):
for device_id in args.devices.split(","):
_logger.info(f"Process device {device_id}")
device_id = int(device_id)
log_file = os.path.join(log_dir, "workerlog." + str(device_id))
with open(log_file, "r") as f:
log_data = f.read()
start_step_pattern = (
r'.*?Schedule Profiler start at step (\d+) and end at step.*'
)
start_step_match = re.findall(start_step_pattern, log_data)
start_step = (
int(start_step_match[0]) if len(start_step_match) > 0 else 0
)
events, step_times = process_job_log(
log_data, device_id, multi_machine_idx
)
all_events.extend(events)
for i, info in enumerate(step_times):
if len(step_infos) <= i:
step_infos.append([float("inf"), float("-inf")])
step_infos[i][0] = min(step_infos[i][0], info[0])
step_infos[i][1] = max(step_infos[i][1], info[1])
if args.multi_machine:
multi_machine_dirs = os.listdir(args.log_dir)
multi_machine_dirs = [
os.path.join(args.log_dir, d)
for d in multi_machine_dirs
if d.startswith("machine")
and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(args.log_dir, d))
]
machine_num = len(multi_machine_dirs)
for i, d in enumerate(multi_machine_dirs):
_logger.info(f"Process machine {i}")
process_one_machine_log(d, i)
else:
process_one_machine_log(args.log_dir)
for i, info in enumerate(step_infos):
start_time = info[0]
if i > 0:
start_time = max(start_time, step_infos[i - 1][1])
event_start = {
"name": "step" + str(i + start_step),
"cat": "step",
"ph": "B",
"ts": start_time,
"pid": 0,
"tid": "Step",
"cname": color_map["default"],
}
event_end = {
"name": "step" + str(i + start_step),
"cat": "step",
"ph": "E",
"ts": info[1],
"pid": 0,
"tid": "Step",
"cname": color_map["default"],
}
all_events.append(event_start)
all_events.append(event_end)
save_path = os.path.join(args.log_dir, "pipeline_profile.json")
with open(save_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps({"traceEvents": all_events}))
_logger.info(f"Save pipeline profile to {save_path}")
# support Perfetto format
save_path = os.path.join(args.log_dir, "pipeline_profile_perfetto.json")
all_events.extend(
[
{
"args": {"name": "STEP"},
"cat": "__metadata",
"name": "thread_name",
"ph": "M",
"pid": 0,
"tid": 2333,
"ts": 0,
}
]
)
for i in range(machine_num):
for j in range(len(args.devices.split(","))):
if machine_num > 1:
name = f"GPU:{j}(machine:{i})"
tid = i * len(args.devices.split(",")) + j + 2334
else:
name = f"GPU:{j}"
tid = j + 2334
all_events.extend(
[
{
"args": {"name": name},
"cat": "__metadata",
"name": "thread_name",
"ph": "M",
"pid": 0,
"tid": tid,
"ts": 0,
}
]
)
json_str = json.dumps({"traceEvents": all_events})
json_str = json_str.replace('"Step"', '2333')
for i in range(machine_num):
for j in range(len(args.devices.split(","))):
if machine_num > 1:
json_str = json_str.replace(
f'"GPU{j}(machine:{i})"',
f'{i * len(args.devices.split(",")) + j + 2334}',
)
else:
json_str = json_str.replace(f'"GPU{j}"', f'{j + 2334}')
with open(save_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json_str)
_logger.info(f"Save pipeline profile to {save_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` |
The 2007 Tabasco flood occurred in late October and early November 2007 in the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas, in which as much as 80% of the former was left under water. At least 20,000 people were forced to seek emergency shelter. Over 1,000,000 residents were affected.
Geography
The southern Mexican state of Tabasco is bordered by the states of Veracruz to the west, Chiapas to the south, and Campeche to the north-east. To the east Tabasco borders with the Petén department of Guatemala, and to the north with the Gulf of Mexico. Tabasco is in the northern half of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The state capital is Villahermosa.
The hydrology of Tabasco is complex. Most of the state is a wide coastal plain crossed by rivers coming from the mountains further south in Chiapas and Guatemala. The two main rivers in the region are the Río Grijalva and the Río Usumacinta, which converge before draining into the Gulf of Mexico north of Villahermosa through the wildlife-rich wetlands known as the Pantanos de Centla.
These rivers are considered mature, since they are in the lowest part of their course, and the plain they cross allows them broad, wide flows, meandering and dividing into separate branches.
This is the case with the Grijalva, which separates into several branches in the central part of Tabasco (known locally as the Río Carrizal, Río Samaría and Río Mezcalapa). These three rivers converge at Villahermosa, where they recombine and again take the name Grijalva.
The main branch of the Grijalva in Chiapas is dammed by the country's four largest hydroelectric plants.
Causes of the floods
The Tabasco floods caused largely by the sinking of the land over the last century. The constant extraction of petroleum and gas, the construction of dams in the zone, the erosion of land and deforestation have all contributed toward making this region more flood-prone. Deforestation has allowed silt to fill in rivers thereby reducing their capacity and making floods more likely.
With the onset of constant rainfall due to a low pressure system located nearby, the combination of these influences contributed to making the flood event even worse than it might otherwise have been.
Some have suggested that global warming has increased sea levels, making water regions at the low sandy zones of the Gulf of Mexico disappear. However, sea level rises due to global warming were probably still negligible in their contribution to these floods.
A number of sources point to the misuse of hydroelectric dams as a cause of the floods. Hydroelectric plants in the dams of Tabasco share the production of electricity with newer, private, more expensive gas plants. Investors complained that government owned plants cover most of the production of the electricity, lowering the price, and have put pressure on the government to lessen production on hydroelectric plants in order for them to sell more energy and raise their profit levels. This allegedly led to the dams retaining more water than they should have done.
Impact
Tabasco was subject to heavy rain in late October and early November 2007, causing widespread flooding. As much as 80% of the state was under water. At least 20,000 people were forced to leave their houses in the search of emergency shelter. Over 1,000,000 residents have been affected.
The 2007 Tabasco flood not only destroyed many family houses and took away people's belongings, but also affected theaters, libraries, artistic schools and museums. One of the buildings affected was the house of the poet Carlos Pellicer Cámara, which ended up under the water. The house where the poet lived his childhood is located in Narciso Sáenz 203, in the center of Villahermosa, Tabasco.
Another historical house affected is located at 620 Calle Lerdo de Tejada, in Villahermosa, close to Carlos Pellicer's house. The house once was occupied by José Gorostiza, the author of the Muerte sin fin poem, his brother, the dramatist Celestino Gorostiza, and the man of letters Andrés Iduarte.
Economic impact at national levels will be insignificant. There is important damage in the fields which is causing increases in banana and cacao prices. The flood in Tabasco will not affect the economy in Mexico as much. Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, president of the Banco de México (the central bank), agrees that Mexico will not have excessive inflation because of the Tabasco flood. But some prices of products will increase such as banana and cacao.
The General Peasant Confederation informed that because of the flooding, 100% of the harvests are lost. This represents an economic damage of US$480 million. President Felipe Calderón has sent seven thousand and five hundred people to help people in Tabasco. This is because of the major damage to roads, houses, and farms.
The flood destroyed agricultural production in the state of Tabasco, the largest producer of cocoa in the country and a major source of bananas, but is not expected that losses affect international prices, experts said on Friday. Tabasco produces 80% of all Mexico's cocoa and 40% of its bananas, according to Luis Rey Carrasco Linares, an expert from the Autonomous University of Chapingo with his squad in Tabasco. The heavy rains that punished the state for more than a week occurred during the cocoa harvest, which lasts from September to December, Carrasco said. All this year's harvest is under water and was lost, he added. The floods caused profound devastation to agriculture, which is a Principal source of Income in the state.
The loss will have its greatest impact for the more than 30,000 families who earn their living in the production of cocoa, Carrasco said, adding that before the flood, farmers were grappling with a
plague of fungus.
"The situation is extraordinarily serious: This is one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the country" said President Felipe Calderón in a televised address on the night of 1 November 2007.
The Tabasco flood caused the loss of thousands of books from the Villahermosa central library and 78 other libraries from five different municipalities. The Grijalva River affected the infrastructure and works of the José María Pino Suárez State Library where the entire vault has much water. The water also flooded the auditorium causing widespread damage to furniture and equipment, rising to the second floor and damaging 15,000 books from the general collection.
Chronology
23 October 2007: An accident that occurred amid storm conditions in the Bay of Campeche necessitates the evacuation of a Pemex oil exploration platform. In the rescue operation, 23 workers' lives are lost and, days later, a major oil slick arrives on the coast of Campeche and Tabasco. Heavy rain continues to fall over the southern Gulf Coast for the remainder of the week.
30 October 2007: In the afternoon of 30 October, the Río Grijalva and some of its affluents begin to break their banks. Flooding alerts are broadcast over local TV and radio for the municipalities of Centro, Cunduacán, Jalapa, Jalpa de Méndez, Nacajuca and Tacotalpa. Evacuations of towns at greatest risk begins. The federal Secretariat of the Interior issues a declaration of emergency for the entire state.
31 October 2007: Tabasco Governor Andrés Granier announces that 70% of the state is under water and 300,000 people affected. Damage is also reported to the south in Chiapas, along with the first reports of missing people.
1 November 2007: Granier states that "80% of the state is probably flooded" and gave a figure of 400,000 people affected. President Felipe Calderón tours the affected area and, that evening, addresses the nation on television to report on the gravity of the situation.
2 November 2007: In the early morning hours, the Grijalva breaks the dykes in Villahermosa and the city's central district is ordered evacuated. A million people's homes are under water.
3 November 2007: With the authorities fearing looting in Villahermosa, the army is deployed at supermarkets to ensure order.
4 November 2007: Some shops and lorries are looted in spite of the army presence. Residents relocated to shelters complain about inadequacies in the distribution of aid.
5 November 2007: Food shortages are reported at the shelters. Calderón visits the area for a third time and announces a "fiscal amnesty" plan for the state including the cancellation of tax payments and electricity bills. In the evening, a landslide washes away 50 houses in the village of Juan del Grijalva on the Tabasco-Chiapas border; 70 people are reported missing.
6 November 2007: The water levels in both the Grijalva and the Carrizal fall significantly overnight. Pumping begins to drain the city of Villahermosa.
17 November 2007: Panic spreads as rumors of a river blockage at Juan del Grijalva in the Upper Grijalva river will destroy the Penitas dam and re-flood Villahermosa with greater devastation.
Causes and Prevention
Tabasco is one of the richest states in Mexico in terms of petroleum, however it is one of the poorest states in terms of social services and health. It has been widely claimed that the disaster could have been prevented or at least limited, but the money that was assigned to infrastructure has vanished. The National Water Commission () was responsible for the construction of hydraulic repairs in the "Peñitas' ditch", which would have reduced the impact of the water in Tabasco. Authorities are making plans to avoid the repetition of this tragedy, elaborating on the existing flood management systems constructed after the floods of 1999. This hydraulic infrastructure will include the construction of borders, breakwaters and sea walls to fight the sea, as well as dredging the rivers to increase peak capacity.
Response
National
The flood tragedy resulted in great national unity among people living throughout Mexico as well as an outpouring of support from abroad. Hundreds of people from all parts of Mexico made donations including those from states that were in previously similar crisis such as Hurricane Dean victims. Entertainers such as Alejandro Fernández, Thalía, members of Los Tigres del Norte, Jaguares, Hombres G, Lorena Ochoa, Místico and Miguel Bosé have also shown their support. Many Mexico football clubs, and their players, also collected significant donations.
Special Mention:
Two players from the Mexico national team, Guillermo Ochoa from Club América and Gerardo Torrado from Cruz Azul on 11 November 2007 gathered provisions in exchange for autographs at the Martí Pedregal mall.
Spanish club Real Madrid will give a certain percentage of the money gathered at their game against Mallorca and will provide a number in which people in Spain can make their donations. The total amount donated was off US$100,000
Televisa donated US$5,000 for every goal scored in the Jornada 16 of the Mexico Apertura 2007 tournament. 26 goals were scored, thus the donation was of US$130,000.
Omar Bravo from the Mexico national team and from Chivas de Guadalajara gathered provisions through a campaign titled Corazón Compartido (Shared Heart), where he personally handed out a special jersey to the first 500 fans who attended the event with 5 kilograms of provisions or more.
International
International aid donated or pledged as of 13 November 2007 3:32 PM CDT
Economic consequences
One week after the severe flooding, the capital of the state was in bankruptcy in part because flooding has affected various settlements. According to the local Chamber of Commerce, almost 15,000 establishments in downtown Villahermosa suffered losses of 100% in their infrastructure and inventories. This situation might cause a severe recession in the local economy, because many of these business beside having lost all their invested capital, have obligations with their suppliers, payments delayed with the government and workers' wages.
Looting
The disappearance of persons, acts of looting, lack of supplies and skin diseases are some of the effects suffered by thousands of victims in Tabasco. Drinking water and food shortages brought on by flooded roads in Tabasco prompted several looting incidents at abandoned homes and businesses.
The worst incident took place Saturday morning when around 1,000 people overran a downtown shopping center in Tabasco, overwhelming law enforcement officials posted in the area, and making off with everything in sight, including televisions and home appliances.
Since the beginning of the disaster, many civilians denounced the existence of many vandalism groups. These groups started entering abandoned houses and also stole everything, Many special security operations have taken place along the damaged areas of Tabasco. One of the most important actions taken was proposed by Felipe Calderón that consisted to bring military troops together with federal police to the state of Tabasco. This operation was taken in order to prevent looting and vandalism.
"People are going hungry, we're aware of that," Governor Andrés Granier said on television after the looting incident, "but being hungry doesn't justify such behaviour and outright attacks."
Floods in Tabasco observed from Space
The floods that had affected Tabasco were observable from the space, as seen in images from NASA.
A system of low pressure was the phenomenon that unleashed strong and constant rains in southern Mexico from 28 October and for several days.
The Spectrum-radiometer of Image of Moderate Resolution of the satellite Aqua of NASA took the image of the floods on 3 November 2007.
References
External links
Homepage of the Government of the State of Tabasco
Homepage of the Government of the State of Chiapas
Tabasco Hoy newspaper (local)
Diario de la Tarde newspaper (local)
Photo gallery en El Universal – a major national daily
Photo gallery in El Mundo – a major Spanish newspaper
Flickr images of the flooding
Awareness page
2000s floods in North America
2007 floods
History of Tabasco
Natural disasters in Mexico
History of Chiapas
October 2007 events in Mexico
November 2007 events in Mexico
Tabasco flood |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package register
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
"k8s.io/minikube/pkg/minikube/tests"
)
func TestPrintStep(t *testing.T) {
Reg.SetStep(InitialSetup)
expected := `{"data":{"currentstep":"0","message":"message","name":"Initial Minikube Setup","totalsteps":"%v"},"datacontenttype":"application/json","id":"random-id","source":"path_to_url","specversion":"1.0","type":"io.k8s.sigs.minikube.step"}`
expected = fmt.Sprintf(expected, Reg.totalSteps())
expected += "\n"
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
SetOutputFile(buf)
defer func() { SetOutputFile(os.Stdout) }()
GetUUID = func() string {
return "random-id"
}
PrintStep("message")
actual := buf.Bytes()
tests.CompareJSON(t, actual, []byte(expected))
}
func TestPrintInfo(t *testing.T) {
expected := `{"data":{"message":"info"},"datacontenttype":"application/json","id":"random-id","source":"path_to_url","specversion":"1.0","type":"io.k8s.sigs.minikube.info"}`
expected += "\n"
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
SetOutputFile(buf)
defer func() { SetOutputFile(os.Stdout) }()
GetUUID = func() string {
return "random-id"
}
PrintInfo("info")
actual := buf.Bytes()
tests.CompareJSON(t, actual, []byte(expected))
}
func TestError(t *testing.T) {
expected := `{"data":{"message":"error"},"datacontenttype":"application/json","id":"random-id","source":"path_to_url","specversion":"1.0","type":"io.k8s.sigs.minikube.error"}`
expected += "\n"
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
SetOutputFile(buf)
defer func() { SetOutputFile(os.Stdout) }()
GetUUID = func() string {
return "random-id"
}
PrintError("error")
actual := buf.Bytes()
tests.CompareJSON(t, actual, []byte(expected))
}
func TestErrorExitCode(t *testing.T) {
expected := `{"data":{"a":"b","c":"d","exitcode":"5","message":"error"},"datacontenttype":"application/json","id":"random-id","source":"path_to_url","specversion":"1.0","type":"io.k8s.sigs.minikube.error"}`
expected += "\n"
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
SetOutputFile(buf)
defer func() { SetOutputFile(os.Stdout) }()
GetUUID = func() string {
return "random-id"
}
PrintErrorExitCode("error", 5, map[string]string{"a": "b"}, map[string]string{"c": "d"})
actual := buf.Bytes()
tests.CompareJSON(t, actual, []byte(expected))
}
func TestWarning(t *testing.T) {
expected := `{"data":{"message":"warning"},"datacontenttype":"application/json","id":"random-id","source":"path_to_url","specversion":"1.0","type":"io.k8s.sigs.minikube.warning"}`
expected += "\n"
buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
SetOutputFile(buf)
defer func() { SetOutputFile(os.Stdout) }()
GetUUID = func() string {
return "random-id"
}
PrintWarning("warning")
actual := buf.Bytes()
tests.CompareJSON(t, actual, []byte(expected))
}
``` |
Alfred Austin Lendon (c. 1877 – 29 June 1935) was a medical doctor, of whom it was said few practitioners have exerted a wider influence on medical science in South Australia.
Life
Lendon was born in Kent and educated at Maidstone Grammar School, King's College, London, and University College, London, where he gained his MD. and MRCS. degrees, and arrived in South Australia in 1883.
In 1884 he was, as a Government Medical Officer, sent to Bordertown to suppress an outbreak of smallpox, and was a member of the Medical Board from 1899 to 1932 and its president from 1912.
In 1885 he was elected to the board of the Adelaide Children's Hospital, which at the time consisted only of the Way block, and was active in three major stages of expansion. He replaced Dr. William Peel Nesbitt (died 1894) as honorary medical officer from 1885, served as consulting surgeon, and succeeded the founder Dr Allan Campbell as Vice-President, and was senior vice-president when he died.
He served as honorary physician to the Adelaide Hospital 1891–1894. He was president of the South Australian branch of the British Medical Association for two separate terms.
He was President of the District Trained Nursing Society from 1898, and saw it progress from a near-bankrupt organization to a vigorous, progressive and well-endowed institution. He also served for several years as national president of the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association. He was appointed patron of both organizations on his retirement. He had co-founded the ATNA's South Australia branch organisation with hospital owner Kate Hill and Dr Thomas Wilson in 1905.
He was an occasional lecturer at the University of Adelaide and several collections of his lectures have been published.
Publications
Lendon, A. A. Clinical Lectures on Hydatid Disease of the Lungs (1902) London, Bailliere, Tindall and Cox.
Lendon, A. A. Nodal fever, febris nodosa : synonyms: erythema nodosum, erythema multiforme (1905)
He also edited several books on hydatid disease by John Davies Thomas (1844–1893).
Other interests
He was founder and first president of the Numismatic Society of South Australia, president of the Commonwealth Club 1919–1922, and a longtime member of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, SA branch.
Family
Lendon married Lucy Isabel Rymill (31 March 1865 – 22 April 1929), daughter of Henry Rymill on 26 August 1889.
Dr. Guy Austin Lendon (1895–1970)
Dr. Alan Harding Lendon (1903– )
Dorothy Isabel Lendon (1890– )
They had a home on Brougham place, North Adelaide
He died after a long illness, and was privately cremated.
Archives
The State Library of South Australia holds a collection of Papers of Dr. Alfred Austin Lendon
References
1870s births
1935 deaths
20th-century Australian medical doctors |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_FAST_ACCESSOR_ASSEMBLER_H_
#define V8_FAST_ACCESSOR_ASSEMBLER_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "include/v8-experimental.h"
#include "src/base/macros.h"
#include "src/handles.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
class Code;
class CodeStubAssembler;
class Isolate;
class Zone;
namespace compiler {
class Node;
class CodeAssemblerLabel;
class CodeAssemblerState;
class CodeAssemblerVariable;
}
// This interface "exports" an aggregated subset of RawMachineAssembler, for
// use by the API to implement Fast Dom Accessors.
//
// This interface is made for this single purpose only and does not attempt
// to implement a general purpose solution. If you need one, please look at
// RawMachineAssembler instead.
//
// The life cycle of a FastAccessorAssembler has two phases:
// - After creating the instance, you can call an arbitrary sequence of
// builder functions to build the desired function.
// - When done, you can Build() the accessor and query for the build results.
//
// You cannot call any result getters before Build() was called & successful;
// and you cannot call any builder functions after Build() was called.
class FastAccessorAssembler {
public:
typedef v8::experimental::FastAccessorBuilder::ValueId ValueId;
typedef v8::experimental::FastAccessorBuilder::LabelId LabelId;
typedef v8::FunctionCallback FunctionCallback;
explicit FastAccessorAssembler(Isolate* isolate);
~FastAccessorAssembler();
// Builder / assembler functions:
ValueId IntegerConstant(int int_constant);
ValueId GetReceiver();
ValueId LoadInternalField(ValueId value_id, int field_no);
// Loads internal field and assumes the object is indeed a valid API object
// with the proper internal fields present.
// The intended use is to call this on an object whose structure has already
// been checked previously, e.g. the accessor's receiver, which is map-checked
// before the fast accessor is called on it. Using this on an arbitrary object
// will result in unsafe memory accesses.
ValueId LoadInternalFieldUnchecked(ValueId value_id, int field_no);
ValueId LoadValue(ValueId value_id, int offset);
ValueId LoadObject(ValueId value_id, int offset);
// Converts a machine integer to a SMI.
ValueId ToSmi(ValueId value_id);
// Builder / assembler functions for control flow.
void ReturnValue(ValueId value_id);
void CheckFlagSetOrReturnNull(ValueId value_id, int mask);
void CheckNotZeroOrReturnNull(ValueId value_id);
LabelId MakeLabel();
void SetLabel(LabelId label_id);
void Goto(LabelId label_id);
void CheckNotZeroOrJump(ValueId value_id, LabelId label_id);
// C++ callback.
ValueId Call(FunctionCallback callback, ValueId arg);
// Assemble the code.
MaybeHandle<Code> Build();
private:
ValueId FromRaw(compiler::Node* node);
LabelId FromRaw(compiler::CodeAssemblerLabel* label);
compiler::Node* FromId(ValueId value) const;
compiler::CodeAssemblerLabel* FromId(LabelId value) const;
void CheckIsJSObjectOrJump(ValueId value, LabelId label_id);
void Clear();
Zone* zone() { return &zone_; }
Isolate* isolate() const { return isolate_; }
Zone zone_;
Isolate* isolate_;
std::unique_ptr<compiler::CodeAssemblerState> assembler_state_;
std::unique_ptr<CodeStubAssembler> assembler_;
// To prevent exposing the RMA internals to the outside world, we'll map
// Node + Label pointers integers wrapped in ValueId and LabelId instances.
// These vectors maintain this mapping.
std::vector<compiler::Node*> nodes_;
std::vector<compiler::CodeAssemblerLabel*> labels_;
// Remember the current state for easy error checking. (We prefer to be
// strict as this class will be exposed at the API.)
enum { kBuilding, kBuilt, kError } state_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FastAccessorAssembler);
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_FAST_ACCESSOR_ASSEMBLER_H_
``` |
Little Valley is a village in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States and as the county seat, is the location of the county fair (held in August in the fairgrounds north of the village). The village is in the northwest corner of the town of Little Valley, which is north of Salamanca. The village population was 1,084 at the 2020 census, out of a population of 1,740 within the entire town.
The village's name is a relative comparison of two tributaries (the other being the neighboring Great Valley) of the Allegheny River.
History
Prior to 1868, the village of Ellicottville was the county seat, but the presence of a railroad line in Little Valley prompted a move. The village of Little Valley was incorporated in 1876. The railroad line shut down around 1990.
The Little Valley post office is the only village structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is one of the newer buildings in the town, constructed in 1941 as project of the Works Progress Administration. Several other buildings (such as the Civil War Memorial Building in 1911 and the former Little Valley Central School building in 1921, as well as many of the houses) are significantly older than the post office.
Ira Joe Fisher, a daytime television personality and weather reporter, spent most of his childhood in Little Valley.
Politics and government
The village is operated by a village board that consists of a mayor, a deputy mayor, and three trustees. All serve four-year terms, and most of the board is up for re-election in the same year, meaning that two to three years can pass without any village board seats up for election.
The mayor of Little Valley is Jim Bowen, an independent. Bowen upset Norman Marsh, the longtime incumbent Republican mayor, in an election in March 2019; Bowen's term as mayor runs through March 2023. The village board consists of a deputy mayor and three other trustees, all elected at-large.
Public services
Fire service is provided through a local volunteer fire department, in operation since 1888. As of 2016, ambulance services are typically outsourced. Police services are provided directly by the Cattaraugus County Sheriff's Office.
Little Valley offers its own municipal electric service, through an affiliation with National Grid (formerly Niagara Mohawk), as well as municipal water, sewer, and streets departments.
Geography
The village of Little Valley is located in the northwest part of the town of Little Valley at (42.249555, -78.799775).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Little Valley Creek, a tributary of the Allegheny River, flows past the northeast side of the village. A smaller creek, Lees Hollow, flanks Little Valley Creek on the southern side of the village. Another creek without a name flows through the middle of the Village. Historical records and maps do not indicate a name for this creek.
State routes NY-242 and NY-353 converge at the village. County Routes 5 and 14 enter the village from the north.
Bus service is provided to the village by Coach USA (on its Jamestown to New York City line) and the Seneca Transit System (on its Buffalo to Highbanks line).
The Pat McGee Trail runs through Little Valley and has a major stop at a former rail depot (now a pavilion) in the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,130 people, 427 households, and 266 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 513 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.58% White, 1.86% Black or African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.09% from other races, and 1.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population.
There were 427 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the age distribution of the population shows 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $20,962 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,458. About 11.2% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
Local commerce
Little Valley's main attraction is the Cattaraugus County Fairgrounds, the site of the annual county fair each August, as well as an annual "Freedom Daze" Fourth of July motorsports festival, horse shows and other miscellaneous events.
In 2001 the Little Valley Area Chamber of Commerce was founded. They host events such "Cheers to Little Valley" and sponsor "Christmas on Main Street".
No national chain franchises operate in the village of Little Valley. Its storefront businesses as of 2018 include a convenience store, hardware store, two taverns, a laundromat, a regional bank, a credit union, an automobile dealership, an auto repair and collision shop, an insurance agency, two hair salons, and a boutique. The local grocery store, originally an A&P in the 1960s and locally operated as Brooks Market from 1972 to 2017, went out of business during the retail apocalypse in January 2018; it was replaced by a grocery/convenience store relocating from Salamanca later that year, which closed in August 2019.
Media
One radio station, weather radio WWG32 (162.425), is licensed to the village. WWG32 is based in Cheektowaga. It has been off-air for an unknown length of time.
WGWE operated from 2010 to 2021, and intermittently in 2022, from a tower south of the village. Current plans are for the station to eventually move out of Little Valley.
Little Valley is part of the Buffalo television market. Due to the hilly terrain, strong rooftop directional antennae are required to receive over-the-air television since the digital transition in 2009. Breezeline is the local cable and high-speed Internet provider.
Historical business
The cutlery industry was a major driver of the village of Little Valley's early economy. Cattaraugus Cutlery Company was the last surviving knife manufacturer in the village; it remained there until closing its doors in 1963, with its factory remaining standing and vacant until its destruction in a 2015 fire. W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. was spun off from Cattaraugus in 1905, and that company remains in business, now based in Bradford, Pennsylvania.
Three weekly newspapers have operated out of Little Valley; the first was the Cattaraugus Republican (founded 1867, originally based in Ellicottville, but later acquired by the Salamanca Press), the second was The Little Valley Hub (operated from 1881 to 1968), and the most recent was the County Chronicle, which printed from 1992 to 2007, with some of the earlier years being based in Salamanca.
The Crosby's convenience store chain was founded in Little Valley in 1966, where its first store opened. The store was sold to a Lockport-based company in 2006, which used the Crosby's name for all of its stores after the purchase. Crosby's continues to have a store in Little Valley; its original location, a Quonset hut, has since been decommissioned.
Bush Industries operated a factory in the village until it closed in 2007.
Pirshlo, Inc., a regional franchisee of Uni-Marts and a proprietor of several other businesses (including the Chronicle), operated in the village from the late 1990s to 2007, when Pirshlo's owner, Lloyd Long, was arrested and later convicted of tax evasion in a dispute with the Seneca Nation of Indians.
Religion
Four churches operate within the village bounds: local branches of the United Methodist Church and Wesleyan Church, a congregational church, and a King James Only fundamentalist church. The village is also served by various churches surrounding the village in the towns of Little Valley and Mansfield.
The local Catholic Church, St. Mary's, closed in the late 2000s as part of the church's overall U.S. downsizing effort, and all of its congregation was directed to the identically named St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Cattaraugus. The Lutherans also had a church in the village that was closed shortly after the closure of St. Mary's.
Education
Public school students attend Cattaraugus-Little Valley Central School in Cattaraugus. Little Valley Central School operated in the village until 2000, shortly after voters approved a merger with Cattaraugus Central School. The district continued to operate an elementary school in the village until 2012 when it was controversially closed. The former school building is currently used by the county for offices it cannot accommodate at the county center; the former school's alumni association maintains a small museum in one of the rooms.
Grace Christian Academy operates a small private Christian school in the village.
Sports and recreation
Little Valley features teams in Little League Baseball and softball, as well as youth soccer. The Valley Thunder baseball club represented the village in Town Team Baseball in 2014, playing its games in Cattaraugus due to the lack of a regulation field in the village or town of Little Valley. The Thunder folded in 2015; that year and the next, a slow-pitch softball team represented the village in a local league also based in Cattaraugus.
The village supported the Little Valley Panthers youth football squad. Through 2014, the team played and practiced in Little Valley; in 2015, it was forced to move its games to Cattaraugus, and in 2016, the team was merged with Cattaraugus's.
The village has three public parks: a small unnamed park in the center of the village, Bicentennial Park on the village's west side adjacent to the County Center, and Eric Peters Memorial Park on the east side of the village. Memorial Park encompasses a public swimming pool, a walking trail, beach volleyball court and Little League Baseball diamond. The Lyle Underwood Memorial facility includes a weight room and, when weather permits, an ice skating pond.
References
External links
Village of Little Valley official website
Little Valley Area Chamber of Commerce
Little Valley on Facebook
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Villages in Cattaraugus County, New York |
Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera is an Italian automobile coachbuilder. Originally established in Milan in 1925, Carrozzeria Touring became well known for both the beauty of its designs and patented superleggera construction methods. The business folded in 1966. In 2006 its brands and trademarks were purchased and a new firm was established nearby to provide automotive design, engineering, coachbuilding, homologation services, non-automotive industrial design, and restoration of historic vehicles.
Carrozzeria Touring was established on 25 March 1926 by Felice Bianchi Anderloni (1882–1948) and Gaetano Ponzoni. After achieving success through the middle of the 20th century, the business began to decline as automobile manufacturers replaced body-on-frame automobile construction with unitary design and increasingly took coachbuilding in-house.
After the original firm ceased production in 1966, Carlo Felice Bianchi Anderloni and Carrozzeria Marazzi preserved the "Touring Superleggera" trademark and used it on several occasions to support the company's heritage. The trademark was acquired by the current owner, a family business, which began conducting its activities in 2006 under the name Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera S.r.l.; the new firm is headquartered nearby Milan, its hometown.
History
Carrozzeria Falco becomes Carrozzeria Touring
Carrozzeria Touring traces its roots to the 1926 purchase of a controlling interest in the Milan-based coachbuilder, Carrozzeria Falco, by Milanese lawyers Felice Bianchi Anderloni (1882–1948) and Gaetano Ponzoni from Carrozzeria Falco's founder, Vittorio Ascari. The new owners changed the name of the firm to Carrozzeria Touring. Bianchi Anderloni, a former test driver for Isotta Fraschini and Peugeot Italia employee, assumed styling and engineering duties while Ponzoni assumed responsibility for administration of the firms business activities.
Early work
Carrozzeria Touring's location at Via Ludovico da Breme 65 placed the coachbuilder near automobile manufacturers Alfa Romeo, Citroën and Isotta Fraschini. Predictably, Touring's first bodywork assignments were for chassis produced by these companies.
Development of the Superleggera construction system
Bianchi Anderloni came to Touring more as an automobile designer than a car constructor, and learned the mechanics of the trade as the company progressed. The company licensed Charles Weymann's system of fabric-covered lightweight frames, a predecessor of their own Superleggera construction system. Touring hired Giuseppe Seregni, who previously collaborated with Bianchi Anderloni on the 1927 Isotta Fraschini 'Flying Star', as Carrozzeria Touring's first professional designer.
Touring's skills with light alloy and fabric-covered tubing forms brought commercial success in aircraft production in the 1930s, leading Bianchi Anderloni to develop the Superleggera construction system, patented in 1936. This "super lightweight" system consists of a structure of small diameter tubes to form the body's shape with thin alloy panels attached to cover and strengthen the framework. Aside from light weight, the Superleggera construction system gave great flexibility, allowing Touring to quickly construct innovative body shapes.
In 1937, at Mille Miglia, Alfa Romeo 6C 2300B was the first appearance of a Touring car built with the Superleggera system.
Prior to World War II, Touring gained fame for their Superleggera bodies, particularly those made for the Alfa Romes 8C 2900 and the BMW 328 chassis.
Post WWII activities
The company quickly re-energized after the war, with the Superleggera system widely licensed and copied. Felice Bianchi Anderloni died in 1948 and his son, Carlo Felice "Cici" Bianchi Anderloni, (1916–2003) took over management of the firm under the guidance of Ponzoni. The two would remain in charge of the firm until the company discontinued production in 1966. Chief designer at that time was Federico Formenti.
Formenti's first major project was to create a body for the Ferrari 166 MM Touring barchetta, which debuted in 1948. Automotive design critic Robert Cumberford has referred to the body design for the 166 as "One of the most charismatic shapes ever." The egg-crate grill of the 166 became a signature Ferrari design element and is still in use by Ferrari today.
Touring was particularly active late in the late 50s, with design and body production for the Pegaso Z-102, Alfa Romeo 1900 Super Sprint, Alfa Romeo 2600, Aston Martin DB4, Lancia Flaminia GT, Lamborghini 350, Lamborghini 400 GT and Maserati 3500 GT.
The Aston Martin DB4, the DB5 (famously driven by fictional character James Bond) and the DB6 were named after David Brown’s initials. He entrusted Touring Superleggera to design their next generation GT after the introduction of the successful DB2. The license agreement enabled Aston Martin to use the design and the Superleggera construction method at Newton Pagnell plant against a licence fee of £9 for each of the first 500 bodies and £ 5 for each further unit.
Contract manufacturing
Touring's fortunes began to decline as automobile manufacturers replaced body-on-frame construction with monocoque construction. The carmakers began to build their own bodies in their production lines. However, they were not able to produce less than a few thousand units yearly. Therefore, they decided to assign the body production to coachbuilders. This led coachbuilders to invest in additional manufacturing capacity. Once Touring Superleggera had the new plant in Nova Milanese completed, market fluctuation caused the loss of contractors. The company had to wind-up in 1966, although bankruptcy never occurred.
Legacy
During the winding up, roughly 80% of Touring Superleggera's archives caught fire. Seeking to reestablish a record of the firm's production, Carlo Felice Bianchi Anderloni got in touch with every owner, creating the Touring Superleggera registry and leading it from 1995 on.
In 1995, he contributed to the revival of Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este, serving as President of the Jury until his death in 2003. In his honor, the show began to award the "Carlo Felice Bianchi Anderloni Memorial Trophy" to the most elegant car with a body by Touring.
21st century
In 2006, a group of private investors specializing in high-end automotive makes, bought the brand and trademarks from the late owner. A newly created firm, Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera S.r.l. was established in Milan to provide automotive design, engineering, coachbuilding, homologation services, non-automotive industrial design, and restoration of historic vehicles.
At the 2008 Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este, Touring debuted the Bellagio Fastback Touring, based on the Maserati Quattroporte and the A8 GCS Berlinetta Touring, a concept car powered by a Maserati drivetrain. At the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Touring Bentley Continental Flying Star premiered: a shooting-brake model based on the Bentley Continental GTC, coach built in limited series, with the endorsement of Bentley.
In 2011, it was followed by Gumpert Tornante by Touring, a superfast Grand Tourer commissioned by the German sports car manufacturer.
On the stage of the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, Touring Superleggera showcased a static style model based on the space-frame chassis of the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione. It was a tribute to the C52 Disco Volante, a racing car with a Touring Superleggera designed body introduced in 1952. The name in Italian stands for “Flying Saucer”. The Disco Volante was very streamlined, wind tunnel tested and with the body built on a tubular space frame.
The style model gave birth, in 2013 to the Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring, a bespoke car limited-series of eight units that won that year's Design Award at Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este.
Revealed in 2014, the MINI Superleggera Vision is a concept car created in collaboration with BMW Group. It is an electric roadster. Anders Warming, head of MINI design and Touring Superleggera merged their teams to "explore new design languages for the British brand".
The Touring Berlinetta Lusso appeared in 2015. It is a street legal 2-seater coupe featuring a three-volume form based on Ferrari F12berlinetta. Like all modern Touring Superleggera models, it combines hand-beaten aluminium panels with carbon fibre. The series will be built in 5 units.
List of Touring cars
1927 Alfa Romeo 6C 1500
1930s Alfa Romeo 8C
1931 Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS "Flying Star"
1931 Fiat 522C Roadster "Flying Star"
1931 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A Spyder "Flying Star"
1932 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8B
1939 BMW 328 Mille Miglia
1940s Alfa Romeo 6C 2500
1940 Auto Avio Costruzioni 815
1947 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8C Berlina 2 porte
1949 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8C Berlina 4 porte
1948 Ferrari 166 S Coupé "Aerlux"
1948 Ferrari 166 MM Berlinetta and Barchetta
1948 Ferrari 166 Inter Coupé and Berlinetta
1950 Ferrari 275 S Barchetta
1950s Alfa Romeo 1900 Sprint
1950s Bristol 401
1950 Ferrari 195 S Berlinetta and Barchetta
1950 Ferrari 195 Inter Coupé
1951 Ferrari 340 America Berlinetta and Barchetta
1951–1952 Ferrari 212 Export Berlinetta and Barchetta
1951–1952 Ferrari 212 Inter Berlinetta and Barchetta
1951–1958 Pegaso Z-102
1952 Ferrari 340 MM Spyder
1952 Alfa Romeo Disco Volante C52
1952 Ferrari 225 S Barchetta
1953 Hudson Italia
1955-1958 Pegaso Z-103
1956 Aston Martin DB2/4 Mark II Spider (3 produced)
1956 Ferrari 625 LM Spyder
1957–1962 Maserati 3500 GT Coupé
1959–1960 Maserati 5000 GT Scià di Persia
1959–1962 Lancia Flaminia GT, GTL and Convertible
1960 Alfa Romeo 2000 Sprint Praho
1960s Alfa Romeo 2000 and Alfa Romeo 2600 Spider
1960s O.S.C.A. 1600 GT and 1050 Spider
1965 Autobianchi Primula Coupé
1959–1962 Aston Martin DB4 (built under license by Aston Martin)
1963–1965 Aston Martin DB5 (built under license by Aston Martin)
1959–1971 Aston Martin DB6 (built under license by Aston Martin)
1961–1965 Lagonda Rapide (built under license by Aston Martin)
1963–1964 Sunbeam Venezia
1964–1966 Alfa Romeo Giulia GTC
1964–1966 Lamborghini 350 GT
1966–1968 Lamborghini 400 GT
1966–1976 Jensen Interceptor
1966 Fiat 124 Cabriolet (one prototype)
2008 Maserati Bellagio Fastback (estate car based on the Quattroporte)
2009 Maserati A8GCS Berlinetta (prototype berlinetta based on the Maserati GranSport)
2010 Bentley Continental Flying Star (shooting brake)
2011 Gumpert Tornante (prototype based on the Gumpert Apollo)
2012 Disco Volante 2012 (concept car)
2013 Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring (limited series based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione)
2014 Mini Superleggera Vision (concept car based on the 3rd generation Mini)
2015 Touring Berlinetta Lusso (coupé based on the Ferrari F12berlinetta)
2016 Alfa Romeo Disco Volante Spyder by Touring (limited series based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Spider)
2017 Artega Scalo Superelletra (concept car)
2018 Touring Sciàdipersia (limited series based on the Maserati GranTurismo)
2019 Touring Sciàdipersia Cabriolet (limited series based on the Maserati GranCabrio)
2020 Touring Superleggera Aero 3 (based on the Ferrari F12)
2021 Touring Superleggera Arese RH95 (based on the Ferrari F8 Tributo)
Notable designers
Felice Bianchi Anderloni
Giuseppe Seregni
Carlo Felice Bianchi Anderloni
Federico Formenti
Louis de Fabribeckers
Awards
1931
Concorso d’Eleganza Villa D’Este
Coppa d'Oro Villa D'Este - Isotta Fraschini 8B spider "Flying Star"
Gran Premio Referendum - Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Gran Sport Spider "Flying Star"
Concorso d'Eleganza di Genova Nervi
Premio Assoluto e Premio di Categoria - Isotta Fraschini 8B spider "Flying Star"
1932
Concorso d’Eleganza Villa D'Este
Coppa d’Oro Villa D’Este & Gran Premio Referendum – Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Coupé Spyder Touring
1949
Concorso d’Eleganza Villa D'Este
Coppa d’Oro Villa D'Este – Alfa Romeo 8C 2500 SS Coupé Touring
1953
Concorso d'Eleganza di Stresa
Gran Premio d'Onore – 1953 Z102 Berlinetta "Thrill"
1988
Concorso d'Eleganza di Stresa
Best of Show – 1937 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Touring Spyder
1996
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Trophy A.C. Como - Best in Show by the Jury – 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B
1997
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Coppa d'Oro Villa D'Este – 1942 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 Sport
Trophy A.C. Como - Best in Show by the Jury – 1950 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 Super Sport
1999
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Best of class – 1960 Maserati 5000 GT Touring
Best of class – 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B Touring Spyder
2000
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Trophy BMW - Best in Show by the Jury – 1938 Alfa Romeo 6C 2300 B MM
2001
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Coppa d'Oro Villa D'Este – 1951 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 SS "Villa d’Este" Cabriolet Touring.
Trophy BMW Italia - 1951 Ferrari 340 America Barchetta Touring.
2005
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Best of class – Ferrari 166 MM barchetta
2007
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Trophy BMW Italia - 1931 Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS Flying Star Touring
2008
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Trophy BMW Group Best in show by the Jury - 1949 Ferrari 166 MM Berlinetta Touring.
Trophy Auto & Design - Pegaso Thrill
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Best of show - 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Touring Berlinetta
Festival Automobile International
Gran Prix de la Plus Belle Supercar de l’Année - 2008 A8GCS Berlinetta Touring.
Vuitton Classic
Best of show - 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Spyder Touring
2009
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Coppa d'Oro Villa D'Este - 1938 Alfa Romeo, 8C 2900B
Trophy BMW Group Best in show by the Jury - 1938 Alfa Romeo, 8C 2900B
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Road & Track Trophy - 1949 Ferrari 166MM barchetta Touring.
Vuitton Classic
Classic Concours Awards - 1949 Ferrari 166MM Berlinetta
2010
Vuitton Classic
Classic Concours Awards - 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B
2012
Salon Prive
Best of Show - 1950 Ferrari 166MM Barchetta
Windsor Castle Concours
Best of Show - 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Class M-2 Ferrari Competition - 1951 First Ferrari 212 Export Touring Berlinetta
Class O-2: Postwar Sports Closed 2nd - 1958 Pegaso Z-103 Touring Berlinetta
Class O-3: Postwar Sports Touring 2nd - 1950 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 SS Touring Coupé
Special Awards: The Vitesse Elegance Trophy - 1950 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 SS Touring Coupé
2013
Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance
Best in class Lamborghini - 1966 Lamborghini 350
Best in class Sports and GT Cars (1958-1962) - 1958 Pegaso Z-103 Touring Berlinetta
Best in class Sports and GT Cars (1963-1974) - 1964 Aston Martin DB5 Convertible
Governor's Cup at Elegance at Hershey
Best of Show - awarded to an unrestored 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Spider from the collection of Robert and Sandra Bahre of Alton, New Hampshire. The Carrozzeria Touring-bodied Superleggera Alfa, built on the short chassis, also won the Ciao Italy Award for Best Italian Pre-War car exhibited.
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Award for Concept Cars & Prototypes By Public Referendum at Villa Erba – 2013 Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring
Class Winner Aston Martin – 1962 Aston Martin DB4 SS Saloon TouringClass
Class Winner Lamborghini - 1965 Lamborghini 350 GTS Spider Touring
2014
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Mention of Honour class “Villa d’Este Style” - 1949 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500ss Berlinetta Aerlux
ASI Trophy to the best preserved post war-car Hudson Italia Prototype H01
Concours d’Elegance Chantilly Arts & Elegance
Prix Richard Mille - 2013 Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring
Les Années Design (les Concept-Cars 1960-1970 ) - Prix Le Point - 1966 Lamborghini Flying Star Touring II
Les Grandes Carrosseries Maserati - 1958 Prix Spécial N°1 - Maserati 3500 GT Spyder Touring (1958)
2015
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa D'Este
Best of Show by Public Referendum at Villa d'Este, Coppa d’Oro Villa d'Este, BMW Group Trophy & Mention of Honor - 1949 Ferrari 166MM Barchetta Touring.
References
External links
Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera - by Giovanni Bianchi Anderloni
Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera srl website - English version
Registro Internazionale Touring Superleggera (International Touring Superleggera Registry) - English version
Images of Touring bodied cars from the Museo Luigi Bonfanti "Gioielli Della Touring" show
Coachbuild.com Encyclopedia: Touring
Coachbuild.com Encyclopedia: Touring Superleggera
Coachbuilders of Italy
Milan motor companies
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1926
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1966
1926 establishments in Italy
1966 disestablishments in Italy |
McMaken is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Rob McMaken (fl. 2001–), American musician
William Vance McMaken (1857–1923), United States Army general
See also
McMakin |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package mockec2
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2"
ec2types "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2/types"
"k8s.io/klog/v2"
"k8s.io/kops/pkg/pki"
)
func (m *MockEC2) ImportKeyPair(ctx context.Context, request *ec2.ImportKeyPairInput, optFns ...func(*ec2.Options)) (*ec2.ImportKeyPairOutput, error) {
m.mutex.Lock()
defer m.mutex.Unlock()
klog.Infof("ImportKeyPair: %v", request)
fp, err := pki.ComputeAWSKeyFingerprint(string(request.PublicKeyMaterial))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
n := len(m.KeyPairs) + 1
id := fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", n)
kp := &ec2types.KeyPairInfo{
KeyFingerprint: aws.String(fp),
KeyName: request.KeyName,
KeyPairId: aws.String(id),
}
if m.KeyPairs == nil {
m.KeyPairs = make(map[string]*ec2types.KeyPairInfo)
}
m.KeyPairs[id] = kp
response := &ec2.ImportKeyPairOutput{
KeyFingerprint: kp.KeyFingerprint,
KeyName: kp.KeyName,
}
m.addTags(id, tagSpecificationsToTags(request.TagSpecifications, ec2types.ResourceTypeKeyPair)...)
return response, nil
}
func (m *MockEC2) DescribeKeyPairs(ctx context.Context, request *ec2.DescribeKeyPairsInput, optFns ...func(*ec2.Options)) (*ec2.DescribeKeyPairsOutput, error) {
m.mutex.Lock()
defer m.mutex.Unlock()
klog.Infof("DescribeKeyPairs: %v", request)
var keypairs []ec2types.KeyPairInfo
for _, keypair := range m.KeyPairs {
allFiltersMatch := true
if len(request.KeyNames) != 0 {
match := false
for _, keyname := range request.KeyNames {
if keyname == aws.ToString(keypair.KeyName) {
match = true
}
}
if !match {
allFiltersMatch = false
}
}
for _, filter := range request.Filters {
match := false
switch *filter.Name {
case "key-name":
for _, v := range filter.Values {
if aws.ToString(keypair.KeyName) == v {
match = true
}
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown filter name: %q", *filter.Name)
}
if !match {
allFiltersMatch = false
break
}
}
if !allFiltersMatch {
continue
}
copy := *keypair
copy.Tags = m.getTags(ec2types.ResourceTypeKeyPair, *copy.KeyPairId)
keypairs = append(keypairs, copy)
}
response := &ec2.DescribeKeyPairsOutput{
KeyPairs: keypairs,
}
return response, nil
}
func (m *MockEC2) DeleteKeyPair(ctx context.Context, request *ec2.DeleteKeyPairInput, optFns ...func(*ec2.Options)) (*ec2.DeleteKeyPairOutput, error) {
m.mutex.Lock()
defer m.mutex.Unlock()
klog.Infof("DeleteKeyPair: %v", request)
keyID := aws.ToString(request.KeyPairId)
found := false
for id, kp := range m.KeyPairs {
if aws.ToString(kp.KeyPairId) == keyID {
found = true
delete(m.KeyPairs, id)
}
}
if !found {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("KeyPairs %q not found", keyID)
}
return &ec2.DeleteKeyPairOutput{}, nil
}
``` |
Johann August Just (c. 1750 in Gröningen – December 1791? in The Hague) was a German keyboard player, violinist and composer.
He wrote a number of works for keyboard and chamber ensembles, many of a pedagogical nature, and at least two one-act operas.
He became music master to the Princess of Orange.
There is much uncertainty about his date of birth (variously given as 1750, 1758, or 1760) and date and place of death. It appears that he was born in Gröningen in Germany, but a number of reference articles have confused this with Groningen in the east of the Netherlands.
Some of his works have been recorded by the German ensemble Trio 1790.
Works (incomplete list)
Keyboard and chamber ensemble
Opus 1: Six divertissements pour clavecin et violon
Opus 2: Six sonates pour le clavecin ou le piano-forte, avec accompagnement de violon ou flûte et violoncelle ad libitum - also referred to as Piano trios
Opus 3: Six favourite sonatinas for the harpsichord composed for the use of beginners
Opus 4: Six concertos with instrumental parts for a violon principal with accompaniments
Opus 5: Six sonatinas for the harpsichord with an accompaniment for a violin for the use of young practitioners and a favorite march with variations
Opus 6: Six divertissements pour clavecin ou forte-piano avec accompagnement de violon
Opus 7: Six sonates pour le clavecin ou piano-forte avec accompagnement d'un violon obligé
Opus 11: Six sonates aisées pour clavecin ou forte-piano avec accompagnement de violon
Opus 12: Six divertissements pour le clavecin ou piano-forte à quatres mains
Opus 17: Six duos à deux violons
Minuet (for keyboard, two hands) (No opus number) in: New instructions for playing the harpsichord, piano-forte or spinnet etc.
Operas
Opera (Singspiel) in one act: De sympathie, Amsterdam, 1772
Opera (Singspiel) in one act: De koopman van Smyrna (The merchant of Smyrna), Amsterdam, 1773
Opera Le page, The Hague, 1777
References
External links
1750 births
1791 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
German male composers
18th-century German composers
18th-century German male musicians
German classical pianists
Male classical pianists
18th-century keyboardists
People from Gröningen
Pupils of Johann Kirnberger
German male pianists |
Fred André (31 May 1941 – 24 January 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a centre-back at club level from the early-1960s to the late-1970s. He was best known for playing for Telstar from 1963 to 1976, making 328 appearances for the club. He also played for Volendam. He later managed Telstar from 1983 to 1987.
André died on 24 January 2017 at the age of 75.
References
1941 births
2017 deaths
Footballers from Haarlem
Men's association football defenders
Dutch men's footballers
Dutch football managers
FC Volendam players
SC Telstar players
SC Telstar managers |
Aurelio Sabattani JUD (18 October 1912 – 19 April 2003) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura from 1967 until his death and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1983.
Education
He was educated at the Seminary of Imola, from 1922 until 1925 as well as the Regional Seminary Benedetto XV in Bologna from 1927 until 1934 where he earned a master's degree in dogmatic theology. He continued his studies at the Pontifical Institute "S. Apollinare" in Rome where he earned a doctorate utroque iuris (in both canon and civil law), with his thesis on De vita et operibus Alexandri Tartagni de Imola, 1939.
Priesthood
He was ordained on 26 July 1935 at the episcopal chapel in Faenza, by Antonio Scarante, Bishop of Faenza. After a brief service in the Vatican Secretariat of State (1939–1940) he had to return to his diocese because of family affairs. He was from 1940 until 1955 successively in Imola, diocesan chancellor; faculty member of its seminary; diocesan counselor of Christian Teachers; cathedral canon; in Bologna, judge and official of the regional ecclesiastical tribunal; while during the summer months of 1942 until 1947 he worked at the Vatican Secretariat of State. He was created Privy chamberlain supra numerum on 30 September 1943. He was named auditor of the Roman Rota on 31 January 1955. The cardinal vicar of Rome named him spiritual counselor of the Catholic Physicians Association of Rome in 1955 holding that post until 1965.
Episcopate
Pope Paul VI appointed him titular archbishop of Justiniana Prima and appointed him Prelate of Loreto and pontifical delegate of its shrine on 24 June 1965. He was consecrated on 25 July of that year by Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Cardinal Secretary of State. He was appointed as Secretary of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura on 13 July 1971. He resigned the pastoral government of the prelature on 30 September 1971. He was appointed as Pro-Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and Pro-president of the Vatican Court of Appeal on 17 May 1982.
Cardinalate
He was made Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of 2 February 1983. He was appointed Prefect the next day. Pope John Paul named him Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica and President of the Fabric of St. Peter on 8 February of that year. He resigned the prefecture of the Signatura on 1 July 1988. He was the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals from 26 November 1990 until he became a cardinal-priest on 5 April 1993. He resigned the post of archpriest in 1991. He opted for the order of cardinal priests and his deaconry was elevated pro hac vice to title in April 1993. He died in 2003 in Piazza Santa Marta in Vatican City and is buried in his family's tomb in Riolo Terme.
References
1912 births
2003 deaths
Protodeacons
20th-century Italian cardinals
20th-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops
Cardinal Vicars
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
Prefects of the Apostolic Signatura
Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
People from the Province of Bologna |
The 17th Asian Games Incheon 2014 Official Album is a compilation album that was released on 20 June 2014. It features songs written and selected for the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
Track listing
CD1
"We Are the Champions" (2011 Remaster) – Queen
"Moves like Jagger" – Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera
"Applause" – Lady Gaga
"Roar" – Katy Perry
"We Are Golden" – Mika
"I Could Be the One" – Avicii vs. Nicky Romero
"Spectrum" – Zedd featuring Matthew Koma
"Burn" – Ellie Goulding
"Safe and Sound" – Capital Cities
"The Phoenix" – Fall Out Boy
"I Gotta Feeling" – The Black Eyed Peas
"Shine" – Take That
"Tubthumping" – Chumbawamba
"The Winner Takes It All" – ABBA
"Chariots of Fire" – Vangelis
CD2
"Hymm" – OCA
"Only One" (The Incheon Asiad song) – JYJ (South Korea)
"The Holy Sound of Love" – Sa Dingding (China)
"Hen Hen 狠狠" – Kary Ng (Hong Kong)
"Celebrate" – Apache Indian featuring Raghav (India)
"Victory" – Andra and The BackBone (Indonesia)
"Spending All My Time" – Perfume (Japan)
"Gemilang" – Ella (Malaysia)
"Paradise" – Sabrina (Philippines)
"Yi Qi Wo Wo 一起喔喔" – Sodagreen (Taiwan)
"Ter Mai Dai Yu Kon Deaw Bon Lok Nee" – King Pichet (Thailand)
Charts
References
2014 Asian Games
2014 compilation albums
Sports compilation albums
Universal Music Group compilation albums
Asian Games compilation albums |
Paki (also, Paiki and Pake) is a former Maidu settlement in Butte County, California, United States. It was located on Mud Creek near Cusa Lagoon; its precise location is unknown.
References
Former settlements in Butte County, California
Former Native American populated places in California
Lost Native American populated places in the United States
Maidu villages |
Enkutatash (Ge'ez: እንቁጣጣሽ) is a public holiday in coincidence of New Year in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It occurs on Meskerem 1 on the Ethiopian calendar, which is 11 September (or, during a leap year, 12 September) according to the Gregorian calendar.
Origin
According to Ethiopian tradition, on 11 September Queen of Sheba (Makeda in Ethiopian) returned to Ethiopia from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem. Her followers celebrated her return by giving her jewels. Hence ‘‘Enkutatash’’ means the ‘‘gift of jewels’’.
Observance
This holiday is based on the Ethiopian calendar. It is the Ethiopian New Year.
Large celebrations are held around the country, notably at the Raguel Church on Mount Entoto.
According to InCultureParent, "after attending church in the morning, families gather to share a traditional meal of injera (flat bread) and wat (sauce). Later in the day, young girls donning new clothes, gather daisies and present friends with a bouquet, singing New Year's songs." According to the Ethiopian Tourism Commission, "Enkutatash is not exclusively a religious holiday. Modern Enkutatash is also the season for exchanging formal new year greetings and cards among the urban sophisticated – in lieu of the traditional bouquet of flowers."
The Ethiopian counting of years begins in the year 8 of the common era. This is because the common era follows the calculations of Dionysius, a 6th-century monk, while the non-Chalcedonian countries continued to use the calculations of Annius, a 5th-century monk, which had placed the Annunciation of Christ exactly 8 years later. For this reason, on Enkutatash in the year 2016 of the Gregorian calendar, it became 2009 in the Ethiopian calendar.
See also
Culture of Ethiopia
Culture of Eritrea
New Year's Day
References
External links
Enkutatash 2005
Ethiopian culture
New Year celebrations
Public holidays in Ethiopia
September observances |
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