text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```go
// Code generated by lister-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v3
import (
v3 "github.com/projectcalico/api/pkg/apis/projectcalico/v3"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// GlobalNetworkSetLister helps list GlobalNetworkSets.
// All objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
type GlobalNetworkSetLister interface {
// List lists all GlobalNetworkSets in the indexer.
// Objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v3.GlobalNetworkSet, err error)
// Get retrieves the GlobalNetworkSet from the index for a given name.
// Objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
Get(name string) (*v3.GlobalNetworkSet, error)
GlobalNetworkSetListerExpansion
}
// globalNetworkSetLister implements the GlobalNetworkSetLister interface.
type globalNetworkSetLister struct {
indexer cache.Indexer
}
// NewGlobalNetworkSetLister returns a new GlobalNetworkSetLister.
func NewGlobalNetworkSetLister(indexer cache.Indexer) GlobalNetworkSetLister {
return &globalNetworkSetLister{indexer: indexer}
}
// List lists all GlobalNetworkSets in the indexer.
func (s *globalNetworkSetLister) List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v3.GlobalNetworkSet, err error) {
err = cache.ListAll(s.indexer, selector, func(m interface{}) {
ret = append(ret, m.(*v3.GlobalNetworkSet))
})
return ret, err
}
// Get retrieves the GlobalNetworkSet from the index for a given name.
func (s *globalNetworkSetLister) Get(name string) (*v3.GlobalNetworkSet, error) {
obj, exists, err := s.indexer.GetByKey(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !exists {
return nil, errors.NewNotFound(v3.Resource("globalnetworkset"), name)
}
return obj.(*v3.GlobalNetworkSet), nil
}
``` |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_COMPILER_INT64_LOWERING_H_
#define V8_COMPILER_INT64_LOWERING_H_
#include "src/compiler/common-operator.h"
#include "src/compiler/graph.h"
#include "src/compiler/machine-operator.h"
#include "src/compiler/node-marker.h"
#include "src/globals.h"
#include "src/zone/zone-containers.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
template <typename T>
class Signature;
namespace compiler {
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Int64Lowering {
public:
Int64Lowering(Graph* graph, MachineOperatorBuilder* machine,
CommonOperatorBuilder* common, Zone* zone,
Signature<MachineRepresentation>* signature);
void LowerGraph();
static int GetParameterCountAfterLowering(
Signature<MachineRepresentation>* signature);
private:
enum class State : uint8_t { kUnvisited, kOnStack, kVisited };
struct Replacement {
Node* low;
Node* high;
};
Zone* zone() const { return zone_; }
Graph* graph() const { return graph_; }
MachineOperatorBuilder* machine() const { return machine_; }
CommonOperatorBuilder* common() const { return common_; }
Signature<MachineRepresentation>* signature() const { return signature_; }
void PushNode(Node* node);
void LowerNode(Node* node);
bool DefaultLowering(Node* node, bool low_word_only = false);
void LowerComparison(Node* node, const Operator* signed_op,
const Operator* unsigned_op);
void ReplaceNode(Node* old, Node* new_low, Node* new_high);
bool HasReplacementLow(Node* node);
Node* GetReplacementLow(Node* node);
bool HasReplacementHigh(Node* node);
Node* GetReplacementHigh(Node* node);
void PreparePhiReplacement(Node* phi);
void GetIndexNodes(Node* index, Node*& index_low, Node*& index_high);
struct NodeState {
Node* node;
int input_index;
};
Zone* zone_;
Graph* const graph_;
MachineOperatorBuilder* machine_;
CommonOperatorBuilder* common_;
NodeMarker<State> state_;
ZoneDeque<NodeState> stack_;
Replacement* replacements_;
Signature<MachineRepresentation>* signature_;
Node* placeholder_;
};
} // namespace compiler
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_COMPILER_INT64_LOWERING_H_
``` |
Radovan Hromádko (born 16 May 1969 in Náchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995.
References
External links
1969 births
Living people
People from Náchod
Czechoslovak men's footballers
Czech men's footballers
Czech Republic men's international footballers
Czech First League players
FK Jablonec players
FK Viktoria Žižkov players
Maccabi Haifa F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Czech expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from the Hradec Králové Region |
William Aubrey Hill (27 April 1910 – 11 August 1995) was a Welsh cricketer who played for Warwickshire and was active from 1929 to 1948. He was born in Carmarthen and died in Blackpool. He appeared in 169 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm medium pace. He scored 6,423 runs with a highest score of 147 not out among six centuries and took one wickets with a best performance of one for 4.
Notes
1910 births
1995 deaths
Welsh cricketers
Warwickshire cricketers |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:tools="path_to_url"
android:id="@+id/activity_action_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.nightonke.boommenusample.ActionBarActivity">
</RelativeLayout>
``` |
Other Aspects is a collection of previously unreleased jazz recordings by Eric Dolphy made in 1960 and 1964, and released first in 1987 by Blue Note Records. The recordings originated with tapes that Dolphy left with composer Hale Smith and his wife Juanita before leaving for Europe in 1964 to tour with Charles Mingus. Years after Dolphy's death, Smith contacted James Newton, who, after reviewing the material, suggested that Smith get in touch with Blue Note. Newton ended up producing the album.
In terms of its instrumentation and style, Other Aspects is unique in Dolphy's recorded catalogue. The two "Inner Flight" tracks are solo flute pieces (David Toop called them "experiments in amalgamating jazz phrasing, expressive tone and free-flowing lines with the tightly 'graphic' abstraction of Varèse's Density 21.5"), while "Improvisations and Tukras" reflects Dolphy's interest in the music of India, and features tamboura and tabla. "Dolphy'n" is a duet with bassist Ron Carter, with Dolphy playing alto saxophone.
The piece titled "Jim Crow" on the track listing and attributed to Dolphy is actually "A Personal Statement", composed by Bob James, and was recorded while Dolphy was in Ann Arbor, Michigan for the 1964 ONCE Festival. James Newton was unsure as to its title or composer at the time of the album's release, and gave it the provisional title "Jim Crow". It features Dolphy and a countertenor vocalist, David Schwartz, of the Bob James Trio, and is illustrative of Dolphy's ongoing involvement with 20th-century classical music. Another version of the piece, with the correct title and attribution, was released as a bonus track on the 2018 album Musical Prophet: The Expanded 1963 New York Studio Sessions.
Reception
In a review for AllMusic, Al Campbell called the album "fascinating, and in its own way essential" and described "Jim Crow" as "startling," noting that it "shows [Dolphy's] embracing of 20th century classical composition."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings wrote: "These are snapshots of a master musician at the point of take-off. Though less than wholly satisfying, they add to a disconcertingly small and compressed discography."
Michael J. West, writing for Jazz Times, praised the flute-oriented tracks, stating that, on "Inner Flight," Dolphy "plays in a clear, flowing style, making wide ballet-like leaps but then lilting back to earth like a leaf in the wind," while "Improvisations and Tukras" is portrayed as "an absolutely mesmerizing moment whose beautiful implications deserved further investigating."
Track listing
All compositions by Dolphy, except as noted
"Jim Crow" — 15:22 ("A Personal Statement" renamed, composed by Bob James)
"Inner Flight, No. 1" — 4:07
"Dolphy'n" — 6:48
"Inner Flight, No. 2" — 4:05
"Improvisations and Tukras" (Traditional) — 10:53
Recorded at University of Michigan, March 1 or 2 1964 (1), Esoteric Sound Studios, New York, November 1960 (2-4) and Stereo Sound Studios, New York, July 8 1960 (5)
Personnel
Eric Dolphy — flute, bass clarinet, alto saxophone
Bob James — piano (1)
Ron Brooks — bass (1)
Ron Carter — bass (3)
Robert Pozar — drums (1)
Gina Lalli — tabla (5)
Roger Mason — Tamboura, Tambourine (5)
David Schwartz — vocals (1)
References
Blue Note 48041
Eric Dolphy albums
Blue Note Records albums |
Juliet Gilkes Romero is a writer for stage and screen.
Life
Juliet Gilkes Romero is a British writer for stage and screen. She is Writer in Residence at the National Theatre 2022/2023 attached to the New Works Department. Juliet is the recipient of the 2020 Alfred Fagon Award for Best New Play with The Whip, the Roland Rees Bursary 2019 (named in honour of the co-founder of the Alfred Fagon Award), the Writers Guild of Great Britain Best play Award 2009 with At The Gates of Gaza and the BBC World Service Alexander Onassis Research Bursary.
Juliet's earlier work as a BBC foreign affairs reporter and producer for BBC World Service Radio and BBC World TV saw her reporting from countries including Ethiopia, Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
She gained a master's degree in Writing for Performance from Goldsmiths, University of London in 2001. Gilkes Romero was a Creative Fellow at the University of Birmingham in 2018.
Of Caribbean descent, Juliet Gilkes Romero was born in East London and grew up in Suffolk.
Awards and honours
2009 Writers' Guild Award for At the Gates of Gaza
BBC World Service Alexander Onassis Research Bursary
In 2019, she won the Roland Rees Bursary, named in honour of the co-founder of the Alfred Fagon Award.
In 2020 she was the recipient of the Alfred Fagon Award for Best New Play with The Whip
Plays
Bilad Al-Sudan at the Tricycle Theatre (now Kiln) as part of its 2006 season dealing with genocidal conflict in Darfur, 2006.
At The Gates of Gaza, Birmingham Repertory Theatre & tour
Upper Cut at the Southwark Playhouse 2015
Day of The Living (as part of RSC's Mischief Festival 2018 with Darren Clark and Amy Draper) 2018
The Whip at the RSC's Swan Theatre 2020
The Gift (a retelling of Medea filmed for Jermyn Street Theatre’s 15 Heroines of Greek Tragedy season) 2020
Screen and Audio
Soon Gone; A Windrush Chronicle co-produced by Sir Lenny Henry’s production company Douglas Road and the Young Vic Theatre
One Hot Summer broadcast on BBC Radio 4
References
External links
Juliet Gilkes Romero
Lisa Richards Creatives
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century British dramatists and playwrights
British journalists |
Koala King was a former champion Australian Standardbred pacing horse of the 1970s and 80s who won a host of Australasian Pacers Grand Circuit and feature races including the 1980 Inter Dominion Pacing Championship at Harold Park Paceway and the 1981 A G Hunter Cup. He won a record 40 races at the old Harold Park Paceway prior to its closure. Koala King won a total of seventy eight races.
He was a bay colt foaled in 1972 that was sired by Koala Frost from Tawain by U Scott (USA) from Jacinta by Protector from Cavatina by Arion Axworthy (USA) from Dilworth by Travis Axworthy (USA) from Muriel Dillon by Harold Dillon (USA) from Muriel Madison (USA) by James Madison from Dolly by Memo from Marguerite by Speculation. The future champion was purchased from the sales in the early 1970s for the modest sum of $1,300.
Racing record
Koala King was owned and trained by a South Coast trainer Ray Wisbey and his wife. Koala King was driven in the early part of his career by Kevin Robinson before Brian Hancock took the reins for many of his feature race wins.
On 28 July 1978 at Harold Park Koala King, the race favourite, was in the centre of major error when his driver Kevin Robinson mistook the laps in the main event. Robinson thought there was another lap to the finish when the field was in fact already at the finish. The crowd jeered the driver, but the stewards said it was an honest mistake but they suspended Robinson for six months.
Koala King contested the national hero and sentimental favourite Paleface Adios in the 39th Inter Dominion held in 1980 at Sydney. Paleface Adios was already a winner of over 100 races and eight Inter Dominion heats, but was denied victory in the championship final by a brilliant Koala King.
During his racing career Koala King competed and defeated some of the best pacers ever in Gammalite, Pure Steel and Michael Frost (also a son of Koala Frost)
Koala King's total race earnings were $680,110.
Stud record
The most notable of Koala King's progeny were:
Brunei Achilles, won $23,450
Copper Regent 1:58.8 $88,749
Jilliby Diamond 1987 F 2:07.7 $5,852; dam of Jilliby Spirit (won $415,382)
Koala Sunrise (US)$308,396
Palais Queen $6,328
See also
Harness racing in Australia
References
Standardbred racehorses bred in Australia
Inter Dominion winners
1972 racehorse births |
The pink picnic was the first public event of the Hungarian LGBT movement, before the first Budapest Pride festival. The first pink picnic was held on 13 September 1992, on Hármashatár-hegyen, a wooded hill in Budapest, and was attended by 300 people. During the early 2000s it was held in different places and later became part of LGBT festivals.
History
The first pink picnic was organised jointly by the ELTE gay action group, Homérosz Egyesület, Lambda Budapest Baráti Társaság, the editors of Mások, Miskolci Homeros, the Lesbian and Gay Jewish Group Leszbikus és Gay Zsidók Csoportja and VándorMások (the Roving Others), in the afternoon and evening of 13 September 1992. It was held at Hármashatár-hegy, which was a former quarry in the Újlak Mountain. It was initiated by the newspaper Mások or "Others" where it was advertised. The newspaper later published an article about the event. The location was chosen with the help of Gosztony Zsigmond, the main tour guide of VándorMások.
At the event pink triangles glued to posts showed the way and a sheet labelled with the words "Pink Picnic" was made. This banner is now stored at the Háttér Archívum, the archives of the Háttér Society. 300 participants attended the first pink picnic. There was a renaissance and baroque chamber music concert performed by the Homo Muzsikus band, who formed for this occasion. Facilities for anonymous HIV-testing were made available. A buffet was laid on and activities were organised. Newspapers, publications and videos were sold.
Notes
External links
In memoriam Pink Piknik (videó)
A Budapest Pride története (videó)
Huszonöt év szivárvány. A magyarországi LMBT+ mozgalom története röviden
Meleg férfiak, hideg diktatúrák. Életútinterjúk. Budapest: Civil Művek Közművelődési Egyesület. 2015.
LGBT events in Hungary
1992 in LGBT history |
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.zeebe.stream.impl.records;
import io.camunda.zeebe.logstreams.log.LogAppendEntry;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.impl.record.RecordMetadata;
import io.camunda.zeebe.stream.api.records.ExceededBatchRecordSizeException;
import io.camunda.zeebe.stream.api.records.ImmutableRecordBatch;
import io.camunda.zeebe.stream.api.records.MutableRecordBatch;
import io.camunda.zeebe.stream.api.records.RecordBatchSizePredicate;
import io.camunda.zeebe.util.Either;
import io.camunda.zeebe.util.buffer.BufferWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
public final class RecordBatch implements MutableRecordBatch {
final List<RecordBatchEntry> recordBatchEntries = new ArrayList<>();
private int batchSize;
private final RecordBatchSizePredicate recordBatchSizePredicate;
public RecordBatch(final RecordBatchSizePredicate recordBatchSizePredicate) {
this.recordBatchSizePredicate = recordBatchSizePredicate;
}
public static ImmutableRecordBatch empty() {
return new RecordBatch((c, s) -> false);
}
@Override
public Either<RuntimeException, Void> appendRecord(
final long key,
final RecordMetadata metadata,
final int sourceIndex,
final BufferWriter valueWriter) {
final var recordBatchEntry =
RecordBatchEntry.createEntry(key, metadata, sourceIndex, valueWriter);
final var entryLength = recordBatchEntry.getLength();
if (!recordBatchSizePredicate.test(recordBatchEntries.size() + 1, batchSize + entryLength)) {
return Either.left(
new ExceededBatchRecordSizeException(
recordBatchEntry, entryLength, recordBatchEntries.size(), batchSize));
}
recordBatchEntries.add(recordBatchEntry);
batchSize += entryLength;
return Either.right(null);
}
@Override
public boolean canAppendRecordOfLength(final int recordLength) {
return recordBatchSizePredicate.test(recordBatchEntries.size() + 1, batchSize + recordLength);
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return batchSize;
}
@Override
public Iterator<RecordBatchEntry> iterator() {
return recordBatchEntries.iterator();
}
@Override
public void forEach(final Consumer<? super RecordBatchEntry> action) {
recordBatchEntries.forEach(action);
}
@Override
public Spliterator<RecordBatchEntry> spliterator() {
return recordBatchEntries.spliterator();
}
@Override
public List<LogAppendEntry> entries() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(recordBatchEntries);
}
}
``` |
The 2003–04 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Big 12 Conference during the 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bob Knight, his 3rd year with the team. The Red Raiders played their home games in the United Spirit Arena in Lubbock, Texas.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular Season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Big 12 Tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament
References
Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball seasons
Texas Tech
Texas Tech
Texas Tech
Texas Tech |
Stevensville is an unincorporated community in the town of Underhill, Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Notes
Underhill, Vermont
Unincorporated communities in Chittenden County, Vermont
Unincorporated communities in Vermont |
State of Emergency is the seventh studio album by reggae band Steel Pulse. It was released in June 1988 via MCA Records. Recording sessions took place in the United Kingdom. Production was handled by Steel Pulse with Godwin Logie. The album debuted at number 177 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the US.
Track listing
Charts
References
External links
1988 albums
MCA Records albums
Steel Pulse albums |
Hilda Doris Ranscombe (September 3, 1913 – August 25, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey player. She served for ten seasons as the Preston Rivulettes captain, and led the team to ten consecutive Ladies Ontario Hockey Association championships, five Eastern Canadian titles, and four national championships. She was considered one of the best female hockey players of her time, possessing natural speed and talent, that compared to players in the National Hockey League. Ranscombe was twice a finalist for the Lou Marsh Trophy, and was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.
Early life
Hilda Doris Ranscombe was born on September 3, 1913, in Doon, Ontario, according to her birth certificate; however, the Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame lists September 11, 1913, as her birth date. Both of her parents were born in England. Her father George was born in Berkshire, and her mother Ada Amato was born in Oxfordshire. She was the youngest of nine children, and had six sisters and two brothers.
Ranscombe learned how to skate on Cressman Pond near the family home, and played ice hockey against boys on the Grand River in Preston. She began a hockey career when her summer softball team became an ice hockey team for the winter.
Ice hockey career
Ranscombe became a standout right winger for the Preston Rivulettes due to her speed and stick handling abilities. She served as the Rivulettes team's captain for all ten seasons, and was credited as being the "heart and soul of the team". Teammate Ruth Dagel said that "Hilda took me under her wing, showing me some of the finer skills and how to be a professional both on and off the ice. She was our captain, and patiently and enthusiastically shared her knowledge and love of the sport". Ranscombe declined the spotlight for herself and said that "the whole team was the most valuable player".
Ranscombe was a high-scoring player, but no official statistics were kept. During a practice at the Galt Arena Gardens, she scored on Terry Sawchuk by luring him out of the net. She and her sister Nellie received offers to play in Montreal, but declined to stay in Preston. In 1938, Bobbie Rosenfeld nominated Ranscombe for the Norman Craig Memorial trophy awarded to the most outstanding female athlete in Ontario, and described Ranscombe as a "natural and gifted player", who "looks invincible with puck and stick". Ranscombe was also a finalist for the Lou Marsh Trophy on two occasions, as Canada’s Athlete of the Year.
During the ten years in which Ranscombe was the Preston captain, the Rivulettes played approximately 350 games, with only two losses and three ties. The team won the Ladies Ontario Hockey Association championship ten consecutive times from 1931 to 1940, and then won five Eastern Canadian titles, and four national championships. The team disbanded due to the onset of World War II, and cancelled a planned playing tour of Europe. After her playing days, Ranscombe remained involved in hockey as a coach.
Honours
Ranscombe was inducted into the Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame in 1997 as a member of the Preston Rivulettes. In May 1998, she was inducted into the same hall as an individual athlete, and the Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame posthumously named Ranscombe its female athlete of the 20th century, in 1999. She was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. Ranscombe was also inducted into the Waterloo Region Hall of Fame as both an individual athlete, and as a member of the Rivulettes.
Personal life
Ranscombe enjoyed playing other sports including softball, golf, tennis and bowling. She followed hockey on television, and specifically the Canada women's national ice hockey team. She was active in the congregation of St. John's Anglican Church. Ranscombe died August 25, 1998, and her cremated remains were interred at Parklawn Cemetery in Cambridge, Ontario.
Legacy
Canada's Sports Hall of Fame states that Ranscombe was "one of hockey's greatest players" and credits her for increasing the popularity of women's ice hockey, and allowing the women's league in Ontario to prosper. Detroit Red Wings player Carl Liscombe said that "Hilda was just as good as any boy, and better than most, myself included. When we picked teams, she was always the first one chosen", in reference to playing pond hockey in Cambridge. Mary McGuire from the Stratford Aces, said that "Hilda was without a doubt, the best female hockey player in the world". A book of testimonials and letters from her opponents and spectators is at the Hockey Hall of Fame, and includes claims that she was the "Wayne Gretzky of women’s hockey", and references to her as the Aurèle Joliat or Gordie Howe of her time.
In 1963, Ranscombe made arrangements to have the Rivulettes accomplishments displayed in the Hockey Hall of Fame, which included donating her equipment. Pieces of Ranscombe's uniform and equipment are also in a display at the Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame. Her jersey and some equipment were also displayed at the Canadian Museum of History in 2017. The Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, and Parks Canada unveiled a commemorative plaque in 2017, at the Preston Auditorium to honour the Rivulettes. Ranscombe and her team were featured in the book Queens of the Ice by Carly Adams, and their story is the basis of the stage play Glory by Tracey Power.
References
1913 births
1998 deaths
20th-century Canadian women
Canadian Anglicans
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian people of English descent
Canadian women's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Cambridge, Ontario
Ice hockey people from Kitchener, Ontario |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Threading;
namespace ILRuntime.Other
{
/// <summary>
/// This is a copy of the latest .NET framework 4.5 List implementation, with all extraneous checking removed.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
[Serializable]
public sealed class UncheckedList<T> : IList<T>, ICollection<T>, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable, IList, ICollection
{
private const int _defaultCapacity = 4;
private T[] _items;
private int _size;
private int _version;
[NonSerialized]
private Object _syncRoot;
private static readonly T[] _emptyArray = new T[0];
// Constructs a UncheckedList. The list is initially empty and has a capacity
// of zero. Upon adding the first element to the list the capacity is
// increased to _defaultCapacity, and then increased in multiples of two
// as required.
public UncheckedList()
{
_items = _emptyArray;
}
// Constructs a UncheckedList with a given initial capacity. The list is
// initially empty, but will have room for the given number of elements
// before any reallocations are required.
//
public UncheckedList(int capacity)
{
if (capacity == 0)
_items = _emptyArray;
else
_items = new T[capacity];
}
// Constructs a UncheckedList, copying the contents of the given collection. The
// size and capacity of the new list will both be equal to the size of the
// given collection.
//
public UncheckedList(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
ICollection<T> c = collection as ICollection<T>;
if (c != null)
{
int count = c.Count;
if (count == 0)
{
_items = _emptyArray;
}
else
{
_items = new T[count];
c.CopyTo(_items, 0);
_size = count;
}
}
else
{
_size = 0;
_items = _emptyArray;
AddEnumerable(collection);
}
}
// Gets and sets the capacity of this list. The capacity is the size of
// the internal array used to hold items. When set, the internal
// array of the list is reallocated to the given capacity.
//
public int Capacity
{
get
{
return _items.Length;
}
set
{
if (value != _items.Length)
{
if (value > 0)
{
T[] newItems = new T[value];
if (_size > 0)
{
Array.Copy(_items, 0, newItems, 0, _size);
}
_items = newItems;
}
else
{
_items = _emptyArray;
}
}
}
}
// Read-only property describing how many elements are in the UncheckedList.
public int Count
{
get
{
return _size;
}
}
bool System.Collections.IList.IsFixedSize
{
get { return false; }
}
// Is this UncheckedList read-only?
bool ICollection<T>.IsReadOnly
{
get { return false; }
}
bool System.Collections.IList.IsReadOnly
{
get { return false; }
}
// Is this UncheckedList synchronized (thread-safe)?
bool System.Collections.ICollection.IsSynchronized
{
get { return false; }
}
// Synchronization root for this object.
Object System.Collections.ICollection.SyncRoot
{
get
{
if (_syncRoot == null)
{
System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange<Object>(ref _syncRoot, new Object(), null);
}
return _syncRoot;
}
}
// Sets or Gets the element at the given index.
//
public T this[int index]
{
get
{
return _items[index];
}
set
{
_items[index] = value;
_version++;
}
}
private static bool IsCompatibleObject(object value)
{
// Non-null values are fine. Only accept nulls if T is a class or Nullable<U>.
// Note that default(T) is not equal to null for value types except when T is Nullable<U>.
return ((value is T) || (value == null && default(T) == null));
}
Object System.Collections.IList.this[int index]
{
get
{
return this[index];
}
set
{
try
{
this[index] = (T)value;
}
catch (InvalidCastException)
{
}
}
}
// Adds the given object to the end of this list. The size of the list is
// increased by one. If required, the capacity of the list is doubled
// before adding the new element.
public void Add(T item)
{
var array = _items;
var size = _size;
if ((uint)size < (uint)array.Length)
{
_size = size + 1;
array[size] = item;
}
else
{
AddWithResize(item);
}
}
// Non-inline from UncheckedList.Add to improve its code quality as uncommon path
private void AddWithResize(T item)
{
var size = _size;
EnsureCapacity(size + 1);
_size = size + 1;
_items[size] = item;
}
int System.Collections.IList.Add(Object item)
{
try
{
Add((T)item);
}
catch (InvalidCastException)
{
}
return Count - 1;
}
// Adds the elements of the given collection to the end of this list. If
// required, the capacity of the list is increased to twice the previous
// capacity or the new size, whichever is larger.
//
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
InsertRange(_size, collection);
}
public ReadOnlyCollection<T> AsReadOnly()
{
return new ReadOnlyCollection<T>(this);
}
// Searches a section of the list for a given element using a binary search
// algorithm. Elements of the list are compared to the search value using
// the given IComparer interface. If comparer is null, elements of
// the list are compared to the search value using the IComparable
// interface, which in that case must be implemented by all elements of the
// list and the given search value. This method assumes that the given
// section of the list is already sorted; if this is not the case, the
// result will be incorrect.
//
// The method returns the index of the given value in the list. If the
// list does not contain the given value, the method returns a negative
// integer. The bitwise complement operator (~) can be applied to a
// negative result to produce the index of the first element (if any) that
// is larger than the given search value. This is also the index at which
// the search value should be inserted into the list in order for the list
// to remain sorted.
//
// The method uses the Array.BinarySearch method to perform the
// search.
//
public int BinarySearch(int index, int count, T item, IComparer<T> comparer)
{
if (index < 0) return -1;
return Array.BinarySearch<T>(_items, index, count, item, comparer);
}
public int BinarySearch(T item)
{
return BinarySearch(0, Count, item, null);
}
public int BinarySearch(T item, IComparer<T> comparer)
{
return BinarySearch(0, Count, item, comparer);
}
// Clears the contents of UncheckedList.
public void Clear()
{
if (!typeof(T).IsValueType)
{
int size = _size;
_size = 0;
_version++;
if (size > 0)
{
Array.Clear(_items, 0, size); // Clear the elements so that the gc can reclaim the references.
}
}
else
{
_size = 0;
_version++;
}
}
// Contains returns true if the specified element is in the UncheckedList.
// It does a linear, O(n) search. Equality is determined by calling
// EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals().
public bool Contains(T item)
{
// PERF: IndexOf calls Array.IndexOf, which internally
// calls EqualityComparer<T>.Default.IndexOf, which
// is specialized for different types. This
// boosts performance since instead of making a
// virtual method call each iteration of the loop,
// via EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals, we
// only make one virtual call to EqualityComparer.IndexOf.
return _size != 0 && IndexOf(item) != -1;
}
bool System.Collections.IList.Contains(Object item)
{
if (IsCompatibleObject(item))
{
return Contains((T)item);
}
return false;
}
public UncheckedList<TOutput> ConvertAll<TOutput>(Converter<T, TOutput> converter)
{
UncheckedList<TOutput> list = new UncheckedList<TOutput>(_size);
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
list._items[i] = converter(_items[i]);
}
list._size = _size;
return list;
}
// Copies this UncheckedList into array, which must be of a
// compatible array type.
//
public void CopyTo(T[] array)
{
CopyTo(array, 0);
}
// Copies this UncheckedList into array, which must be of a
// compatible array type.
//
void System.Collections.ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex)
{
try
{
// Array.Copy will check for NULL.
Array.Copy(_items, 0, array, arrayIndex, _size);
}
catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException)
{
}
}
// Copies a section of this list to the given array at the given index.
//
// The method uses the Array.Copy method to copy the elements.
//
public void CopyTo(int index, T[] array, int arrayIndex, int count)
{
// Delegate rest of error checking to Array.Copy.
Array.Copy(_items, index, array, arrayIndex, count);
}
public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex)
{
// Delegate rest of error checking to Array.Copy.
Array.Copy(_items, 0, array, arrayIndex, _size);
}
// Ensures that the capacity of this list is at least the given minimum
// value. If the current capacity of the list is less than min, the
// capacity is increased to twice the current capacity or to min,
// whichever is larger.
private void EnsureCapacity(int min)
{
if (_items.Length < min)
{
int newCapacity = _items.Length == 0 ? _defaultCapacity : _items.Length * 2;
// Allow the list to grow to maximum possible capacity (~2G elements) before encountering overflow.
// Note that this check works even when _items.Length overflowed thanks to the (uint) cast
if ((uint) newCapacity > Int32.MaxValue) newCapacity = Int32.MaxValue;
if (newCapacity < min) newCapacity = min;
Capacity = newCapacity;
}
}
public bool Exists(Predicate<T> match)
{
return FindIndex(match) != -1;
}
public T Find(Predicate<T> match)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
if (match(_items[i]))
{
return _items[i];
}
}
return default(T);
}
public UncheckedList<T> FindAll(Predicate<T> match)
{
UncheckedList<T> list = new UncheckedList<T>();
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
if (match(_items[i]))
{
list.Add(_items[i]);
}
}
return list;
}
public int FindIndex(Predicate<T> match)
{
return FindIndex(0, _size, match);
}
public int FindIndex(int startIndex, Predicate<T> match)
{
return FindIndex(startIndex, _size - startIndex, match);
}
public int FindIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match)
{
int endIndex = startIndex + count;
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++)
{
if (match(_items[i])) return i;
}
return -1;
}
public T FindLast(Predicate<T> match)
{
for (int i = _size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (match(_items[i]))
{
return _items[i];
}
}
return default(T);
}
public int FindLastIndex(Predicate<T> match)
{
return FindLastIndex(_size - 1, _size, match);
}
public int FindLastIndex(int startIndex, Predicate<T> match)
{
return FindLastIndex(startIndex, startIndex + 1, match);
}
public int FindLastIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match)
{
int endIndex = startIndex - count;
for (int i = startIndex; i > endIndex; i--)
{
if (match(_items[i]))
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public void ForEach(Action<T> action)
{
int version = _version;
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
if (version != _version)
{
break;
}
action(_items[i]);
}
}
// Returns an enumerator for this list with the given
// permission for removal of elements. If modifications made to the list
// while an enumeration is in progress, the MoveNext and
// GetObject methods of the enumerator will throw an exception.
//
public Enumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return new Enumerator(this);
}
IEnumerator<T> IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
{
return new Enumerator(this);
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return new Enumerator(this);
}
public UncheckedList<T> GetRange(int index, int count)
{
UncheckedList<T> list = new UncheckedList<T>(count);
Array.Copy(_items, index, list._items, 0, count);
list._size = count;
return list;
}
// Returns the index of the first occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched forwards from beginning to end.
// The elements of the list are compared to the given value using the
// Object.Equals method.
//
// This method uses the Array.IndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int IndexOf(T item)
{
return Array.IndexOf(_items, item, 0, _size);
}
int System.Collections.IList.IndexOf(Object item)
{
if (IsCompatibleObject(item))
{
return IndexOf((T)item);
}
return -1;
}
// Returns the index of the first occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched forwards, starting at index
// index and ending at count number of elements. The
// elements of the list are compared to the given value using the
// Object.Equals method.
//
// This method uses the Array.IndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int IndexOf(T item, int index)
{
return Array.IndexOf(_items, item, index, _size - index);
}
// Returns the index of the first occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched forwards, starting at index
// index and upto count number of elements. The
// elements of the list are compared to the given value using the
// Object.Equals method.
//
// This method uses the Array.IndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int IndexOf(T item, int index, int count)
{
return Array.IndexOf(_items, item, index, count);
}
// Inserts an element into this list at a given index. The size of the list
// is increased by one. If required, the capacity of the list is doubled
// before inserting the new element.
//
public void Insert(int index, T item)
{
if (_size == _items.Length) EnsureCapacity(_size + 1);
if (index < _size)
{
Array.Copy(_items, index, _items, index + 1, _size - index);
}
_items[index] = item;
_size++;
_version++;
}
void System.Collections.IList.Insert(int index, Object item)
{
try
{
Insert(index, (T)item);
}
catch (InvalidCastException)
{
}
}
// Inserts the elements of the given collection at a given index. If
// required, the capacity of the list is increased to twice the previous
// capacity or the new size, whichever is larger. Ranges may be added
// to the end of the list by setting index to the UncheckedList's size.
//
public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
ICollection<T> c = collection as ICollection<T>;
if (c != null)
{ // if collection is ICollection<T>
int count = c.Count;
if (count > 0)
{
EnsureCapacity(_size + count);
if (index < _size)
{
Array.Copy(_items, index, _items, index + count, _size - index);
}
// If we're inserting a UncheckedList into itself, we want to be able to deal with that.
if (this == c)
{
// Copy first part of _items to insert location
Array.Copy(_items, 0, _items, index, index);
// Copy last part of _items back to inserted location
Array.Copy(_items, index + count, _items, index * 2, _size - index);
}
else
{
c.CopyTo(_items, index);
}
_size += count;
}
}
else if (index < _size)
{
// We're inserting a lazy enumerable. Call Insert on each of the constituent items.
using (IEnumerator<T> en = collection.GetEnumerator())
{
while (en.MoveNext())
{
Insert(index++, en.Current);
}
}
}
else
{
// We're adding a lazy enumerable because the index is at the end of this list.
AddEnumerable(collection);
}
_version++;
}
// Returns the index of the last occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched backwards, starting at the end
// and ending at the first element in the list. The elements of the list
// are compared to the given value using the Object.Equals method.
//
// This method uses the Array.LastIndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int LastIndexOf(T item)
{
if (_size == 0)
{ // Special case for empty list
return -1;
}
else
{
return LastIndexOf(item, _size - 1, _size);
}
}
// Returns the index of the last occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched backwards, starting at index
// index and ending at the first element in the list. The
// elements of the list are compared to the given value using the
// Object.Equals method.
//
// This method uses the Array.LastIndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int LastIndexOf(T item, int index)
{
return LastIndexOf(item, index, index + 1);
}
// Returns the index of the last occurrence of a given value in a range of
// this list. The list is searched backwards, starting at index
// index and upto count elements. The elements of
// the list are compared to the given value using the Object.Equals
// method.
//
// This method uses the Array.LastIndexOf method to perform the
// search.
//
public int LastIndexOf(T item, int index, int count)
{
if (_size == 0)
{ // Special case for empty list
return -1;
}
return Array.LastIndexOf(_items, item, index, count);
}
// Removes the element at the given index. The size of the list is
// decreased by one.
//
public bool Remove(T item)
{
int index = IndexOf(item);
if (index >= 0)
{
RemoveAt(index);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void System.Collections.IList.Remove(Object item)
{
if (IsCompatibleObject(item))
{
Remove((T)item);
}
}
// This method removes all items which matches the predicate.
// The complexity is O(n).
public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match)
{
int freeIndex = 0; // the first free slot in items array
// Find the first item which needs to be removed.
while (freeIndex < _size && !match(_items[freeIndex])) freeIndex++;
if (freeIndex >= _size) return 0;
int current = freeIndex + 1;
while (current < _size)
{
// Find the first item which needs to be kept.
while (current < _size && match(_items[current])) current++;
if (current < _size)
{
// copy item to the free slot.
_items[freeIndex++] = _items[current++];
}
}
if (!typeof(T).IsValueType)
{
Array.Clear(_items, freeIndex, _size - freeIndex); // Clear the elements so that the gc can reclaim the references.
}
int result = _size - freeIndex;
_size = freeIndex;
_version++;
return result;
}
// Removes the element at the given index. The size of the list is
// decreased by one.
//
public void RemoveAt(int index)
{
_size--;
if (index < _size)
{
Array.Copy(_items, index + 1, _items, index, _size - index);
}
#if DEBUG
_items[_size] = default(T);
#endif
}
// Removes a range of elements from this list.
//
public void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
{
if (count > 0)
{
int i = _size;
_size -= count;
if (index < _size)
{
Array.Copy(_items, index + count, _items, index, _size - index);
}
#if DEBUG
Array.Clear(_items, _size, count);
#endif
}
}
// Reverses the elements in this list.
public void Reverse()
{
Reverse(0, Count);
}
// Reverses the elements in a range of this list. Following a call to this
// method, an element in the range given by index and count
// which was previously located at index i will now be located at
// index index + (index + count - i - 1).
//
public void Reverse(int index, int count)
{
if (count > 1)
{
Array.Reverse(_items, index, count);
}
_version++;
}
// Sorts the elements in this list. Uses the default comparer and
// Array.Sort.
public void Sort()
{
Sort(0, Count, null);
}
// Sorts the elements in this list. Uses Array.Sort with the
// provided comparer.
public void Sort(IComparer<T> comparer)
{
Sort(0, Count, comparer);
}
// Sorts the elements in a section of this list. The sort compares the
// elements to each other using the given IComparer interface. If
// comparer is null, the elements are compared to each other using
// the IComparable interface, which in that case must be implemented by all
// elements of the list.
//
// This method uses the Array.Sort method to sort the elements.
//
public void Sort(int index, int count, IComparer<T> comparer)
{
if (count > 1)
{
Array.Sort<T>(_items, index, count, comparer);
}
_version++;
}
public void Sort(Comparison<T> comparison)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
/*if (_size > 1)
{
ArraySortHelper<T>.Sort(_items, 0, _size, comparison);
}
_version++;*/
}
// ToArray returns an array containing the contents of the UncheckedList.
// This requires copying the UncheckedList, which is an O(n) operation.
public T[] ToArray()
{
if (_size == 0)
{
return _emptyArray;
}
T[] array = new T[_size];
Array.Copy(_items, 0, array, 0, _size);
return array;
}
// Sets the capacity of this list to the size of the list. This method can
// be used to minimize a list's memory overhead once it is known that no
// new elements will be added to the list. To completely clear a list and
// release all memory referenced by the list, execute the following
// statements:
//
// list.Clear();
// list.TrimExcess();
//
public void TrimExcess()
{
int threshold = (int)(((double)_items.Length) * 0.9);
if (_size < threshold)
{
Capacity = _size;
}
}
public bool TrueForAll(Predicate<T> match)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
if (!match(_items[i]))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void AddEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> enumerable)
{
Debug.Assert(enumerable != null);
Debug.Assert(!(enumerable is ICollection<T>), "We should have optimized for this beforehand.");
using (IEnumerator<T> en = enumerable.GetEnumerator())
{
_version++; // Even if the enumerable has no items, we can update _version.
while (en.MoveNext())
{
// Capture Current before doing anything else. If this throws
// an exception, we want to make a clean break.
T current = en.Current;
if (_size == _items.Length)
{
EnsureCapacity(_size + 1);
}
_items[_size++] = current;
}
}
}
public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator<T>, System.Collections.IEnumerator
{
private UncheckedList<T> list;
private int index;
private int version;
private T current;
internal Enumerator(UncheckedList<T> list)
{
this.list = list;
index = 0;
version = list._version;
current = default(T);
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
UncheckedList<T> localUncheckedList = list;
if (version == localUncheckedList._version && ((uint)index < (uint)localUncheckedList._size))
{
current = localUncheckedList._items[index];
index++;
return true;
}
return MoveNextRare();
}
private bool MoveNextRare()
{
index = list._size + 1;
current = default(T);
return false;
}
public T Current
{
get
{
return current;
}
}
Object System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current
{
get
{
return Current;
}
}
void System.Collections.IEnumerator.Reset()
{
index = 0;
current = default(T);
}
}
}
}
``` |
Nicolò Arrighetti (17 March 1709 – 31 January 1767) was an Italian professor of natural philosophy. He was born in Florence, Italy in 1709. On 21 October 1724 he became a member of the Society of Jesus; he taught natural philosophy in Spoleto, Prato and Siena. He died in 1767.
His surviving works include treatises on theories of light, heat and electricity and on the causes of the movement of mercury in barometers.
See also
List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
References
18th-century Italian scientists
1709 births
1767 deaths
Scientists from Florence
18th-century Italian Jesuits
Jesuit scientists
Clergy from Florence |
The Oneida Milling and Elevator Company Grain Elevator, in Power County, Idaho near American Falls, Idaho, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is located offshore in the American Falls Reservoir, which covers the original townsite of American Falls.
It was built by the Flinton Construction Co. It has also been known as the Colorado Milling and Elevator Company Grain Elevator.
References
Grain elevators
National Register of Historic Places in Power County, Idaho
Buildings and structures completed in 1912 |
Qazi Kalayeh (, also Romanized as Qāẕī Kalāyeh) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 32 families.
References
Populated places in Abyek County |
```c
/*
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "network.h"
#include "tls.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
int ff_tls_init(void)
{
#if CONFIG_TLS_OPENSSL_PROTOCOL
int ret;
if ((ret = ff_openssl_init()) < 0)
return ret;
#endif
#if CONFIG_TLS_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL
ff_gnutls_init();
#endif
return 0;
}
void ff_tls_deinit(void)
{
#if CONFIG_TLS_OPENSSL_PROTOCOL
ff_openssl_deinit();
#endif
#if CONFIG_TLS_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL
ff_gnutls_deinit();
#endif
}
int ff_network_inited_globally;
int ff_network_init(void)
{
#if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
WSADATA wsaData;
#endif
if (!ff_network_inited_globally)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Using network protocols without global "
"network initialization. Please use "
"avformat_network_init(), this will "
"become mandatory later.\n");
#if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1), &wsaData))
return 0;
#endif
return 1;
}
int ff_network_wait_fd(int fd, int write)
{
int ev = write ? POLLOUT : POLLIN;
struct pollfd p = { .fd = fd, .events = ev, .revents = 0 };
int ret;
ret = poll(&p, 1, POLLING_TIME);
return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : p.revents & (ev | POLLERR | POLLHUP) ? 0 : AVERROR(EAGAIN);
}
int ff_network_wait_fd_timeout(int fd, int write, int64_t timeout, AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb)
{
int ret;
int64_t wait_start = 0;
while (1) {
if (ff_check_interrupt(int_cb))
return AVERROR_EXIT;
ret = ff_network_wait_fd(fd, write);
if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return ret;
if (timeout > 0) {
if (!wait_start)
wait_start = av_gettime_relative();
else if (av_gettime_relative() - wait_start > timeout)
return AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT);
}
}
}
void ff_network_close(void)
{
#if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
WSACleanup();
#endif
}
#if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
int ff_neterrno(void)
{
int err = WSAGetLastError();
switch (err) {
case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
case WSAEINTR:
return AVERROR(EINTR);
case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
return AVERROR(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
case WSAETIMEDOUT:
return AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT);
case WSAECONNREFUSED:
return AVERROR(ECONNREFUSED);
case WSAEINPROGRESS:
return AVERROR(EINPROGRESS);
}
return -err;
}
#endif
int ff_is_multicast_address(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
return IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr));
}
#if HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
return IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static int ff_poll_interrupt(struct pollfd *p, nfds_t nfds, int timeout,
AVIOInterruptCB *cb)
{
int runs = timeout / POLLING_TIME;
int ret = 0;
do {
if (ff_check_interrupt(cb))
return AVERROR_EXIT;
ret = poll(p, nfds, POLLING_TIME);
if (ret != 0)
break;
} while (timeout <= 0 || runs-- > 0);
if (!ret)
return AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT);
if (ret < 0)
return AVERROR(errno);
return ret;
}
int ff_socket(int af, int type, int proto)
{
int fd;
#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
fd = socket(af, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, proto);
if (fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL)
#endif
{
fd = socket(af, type, proto);
#if HAVE_FCNTL
if (fd != -1) {
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to set close on exec\n");
}
#endif
}
#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
if (fd != -1)
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
#endif
return fd;
}
int ff_listen(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
int ret;
int reuse = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse))) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed\n");
}
ret = bind(fd, addr, addrlen);
if (ret)
return ff_neterrno();
ret = listen(fd, 1);
if (ret)
return ff_neterrno();
return ret;
}
int ff_accept(int fd, int timeout, URLContext *h)
{
int ret;
struct pollfd lp = { fd, POLLIN, 0 };
ret = ff_poll_interrupt(&lp, 1, timeout, &h->interrupt_callback);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ff_neterrno();
if (ff_socket_nonblock(ret, 1) < 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ff_socket_nonblock failed\n");
return ret;
}
int ff_listen_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen, int timeout, URLContext *h)
{
int ret;
if ((ret = ff_listen(fd, addr, addrlen)) < 0)
return ret;
if ((ret = ff_accept(fd, timeout, h)) < 0)
return ret;
closesocket(fd);
return ret;
}
int ff_listen_connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen, int timeout, URLContext *h,
int will_try_next)
{
struct pollfd p = {fd, POLLOUT, 0};
int ret;
socklen_t optlen;
if (ff_socket_nonblock(fd, 1) < 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ff_socket_nonblock failed\n");
while ((ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen))) {
ret = ff_neterrno();
switch (ret) {
case AVERROR(EINTR):
if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback))
return AVERROR_EXIT;
continue;
case AVERROR(EINPROGRESS):
case AVERROR(EAGAIN):
ret = ff_poll_interrupt(&p, 1, timeout, &h->interrupt_callback);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
optlen = sizeof(ret);
if (getsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &ret, &optlen))
ret = AVUNERROR(ff_neterrno());
if (ret != 0) {
char errbuf[100];
ret = AVERROR(ret);
av_strerror(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
if (will_try_next)
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Connection to %s failed (%s), trying next address\n",
h->filename, errbuf);
else
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Connection to %s failed: %s\n",
h->filename, errbuf);
}
default:
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int match_host_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *hostname)
{
int len_p, len_h;
if (!strcmp(pattern, "*"))
return 1;
// Skip a possible *. at the start of the pattern
if (pattern[0] == '*')
pattern++;
if (pattern[0] == '.')
pattern++;
len_p = strlen(pattern);
len_h = strlen(hostname);
if (len_p > len_h)
return 0;
// Simply check if the end of hostname is equal to 'pattern'
if (!strcmp(pattern, &hostname[len_h - len_p])) {
if (len_h == len_p)
return 1; // Exact match
if (hostname[len_h - len_p - 1] == '.')
return 1; // The matched substring is a domain and not just a substring of a domain
}
return 0;
}
int ff_http_match_no_proxy(const char *no_proxy, const char *hostname)
{
char *buf, *start;
int ret = 0;
if (!no_proxy)
return 0;
if (!hostname)
return 0;
buf = av_strdup(no_proxy);
if (!buf)
return 0;
start = buf;
while (start) {
char *sep, *next = NULL;
start += strspn(start, " ,");
sep = start + strcspn(start, " ,");
if (*sep) {
next = sep + 1;
*sep = '\0';
}
if (match_host_pattern(start, hostname)) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
start = next;
}
av_free(buf);
return ret;
}
``` |
Dorothy Stopford Price (9 September 1890 – 30 January 1954) was an Irish physician who was key to the elimination of childhood tuberculosis in Ireland by introducing the BCG vaccine.
Early life
Eleanor Dorothy Stopford was born on 9 September 1890 at Newstead, Clonskeagh, County Dublin, to Jemmett Stopford, a civil servant, and Constance Kennedy.
Jemmett Stopford was descended from a long line of Church of Ireland clerics. Constance Kennedy, also a Protestant, was the daughter of Dr Evory Kennedy, a master of the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, from 1833 to 1840. Her aunt was Irish nationalist historian Alice Stopford Green.
The Stopfords had four children: Alice, Edie, Dorothy and Robert. The births of the children are registered at different addresses in south Dublin. In 1887 they were living at Roebuck Lodge, Dundrum, in 1890 at Newstead, Clonskeagh, and in 1895 at 28 Highfield Road, Rathgar.
Jemmett Stopford died from typhoid fever in 1902, and the medical costs incurred in his illness left the family so badly off that Constance Kennedy had to sell the family home of Wyvern in Bushy Park Road in Terenure, Rathfarnham. The family relocated to 65 Campden Gardens, West Kensington, London.
She lived through two World Wars, the Spanish Influenza pandemic, the 1916 Rising in Ireland, and the foundation of a new Irish state. She was brought up as a child of the British Empire, living first in Dublin and later in London. She spent Easter 1916 as a guest of Sir Matthew Nathan, the British Under-Secretary. While residing there, she had a unique view of the Easter Rising as seen by the British administration in Ireland. Her Easter 1916 diary is in the Irish National Library, Dublin. After the Rising, she began to question her political allegiances and embraced Irish nationalism.
Education
Dorothy first began her education by working with the Charitable Organisation Society, where she studied a form of social science. She also passed an examination to study Art, Design and Ornamentation in the Regent Street Polytechnic. She sat a further exam which gave her the opportunity to enter the Royal College of Art, but did not do so.
She ultimately decided to study medicine at age 25, and was a medical student in Trinity College Dublin from 1916 to 1921. She graduated with a BA in 1920, BAO (Bachelor in Midwifery), BCh (Bachelor in Surgery) and MB in 1921. As part of her training she worked in the Meath Hospital, Dublin, as a clinical clerk. In 1918-19, she witnessed the Spanish flu at first hand. She tended to victims during the day and cycled to the mortuary at night to carry out post mortems.
Career
After she qualified as a doctor, Dorothy's first job was as a dispensary doctor in Kilbrittain in County Cork, where she also engaged in the Irish War of Independence, tending to injured members of the Irish Republican Army. During the ensuing Irish Civil War, she favoured the Republican side. Dorothy joined Cumann na mBan, an auxiliary of the Irish Volunteers, and gave lectures on first aid as part of her involvement. Her biggest career achievements were through her involvements with tuberculosis. She was first exposed to the disease when John Richard Green, husband of her aunt, Alice Stopford Green, died from the condition. She also attended a Tuberculosis Day in Walworth at the invitation of Mrs Anstruther, a social worker friend of her aunt.
In 1923, she returned to Dublin and began work in Saint Ultan's Children's Hospital, Dublin as a visiting physician. This was an honorary, unpaid position. Dorothy began to research and write about tuberculosis, particularly in the context of children. After a 1931 visit to Vienna, she began to use the tuberculin test to diagnose tuberculosis.
She was interested in the controversial BCG vaccine which could protect against tuberculosis. Her work with tuberculin had shown that many Irish adolescents from rural areas were tuberculin negative and vulnerable to contracting tuberculosis. She was anxious that Irish emigrants, including young Irish nurses and nurse trainees, be vaccinated.
In 1949, Price was appointed as the first chairperson of the Irish National BCG Committee. She learned German while working at St Ultan's to translate and read German literature on TB. She took a post-graduate course in Scheidess before preparing a thesis on The Diagnosis of Primary Tuberculosis in Children, which described modern continental theories and practices, and won her an MD. She began writing her book Tuberculosis in Childhood in 1937 and had 1000 copies of it produced by a Bristol-based publisher in 1939. She became a member for the Red Cross Anti-TB committee, but later resigned for political reasons. In 1949 she involved Dora Metcalfe, the Irish computing pioneer, with the vaccination programme. She was recognised for her work when Health Minister Noel Browne appointed her as Chairman of a Consultative Council on TB. They eventually managed to open a BCG vaccination unit in St Ultan's Hospital.
Her research and publications, her work on voluntary national committees and her continuous highlighting of the problem of tuberculosis in Ireland as well as her efforts to introduce tuberculin testing and BCG vaccination were pivotal in the ending of the Irish tuberculosis epidemic in the mid-20th century.
Personal life
Stopford married William George "Liam" Price, a barrister, district justice and local historian from Wicklow. They became engaged in 1924, surprising many as Stopford was a republican (anti-Treaty) while Price was a Free State supporter (pro-Treaty).
They wed on 8 January 1925 in St Ann's Church, Dawson Street. They first took up residence in Fitzwilliam Place. Dorothy Price discovered she was unable to have children in 1926. Liam Price later compiled an account of his wife's fight against TB by 1955.
Death
She suffered a stroke in January 1950, which led to her relocating to 1 Herbert Park, Ballsbridge. She died on 30 January 1954, aged 63, after suffering another stroke. She was buried in St Maelruen's graveyard in Tallaght.
Legacy
Medical professor Victor Millington Synge stated that "To her, more than anyone else, is due the credit of introducing into Ireland modern ideas of, and preventive measures against tuberculosis. Few of the many thousands of children and young people who have been saved from death or tedious illness by BCG realize what they owe to Dorothy Price." Her professional archives are in the Library of Trinity College Dublin.
References
External links
The 1916 Diary of Dorothy Stopford Price (online)
Papers of Dorothy Price in Trinity College Library, Dublin
1890 births
1954 deaths
Irish military doctors
Irish Anglicans
Medical doctors from Dublin (city)
Protestant Irish nationalists
Irish women medical doctors
20th-century Irish medical doctors
Irish pediatricians
20th-century women physicians
Cumann na mBan members |
A.K.M. Meenakshi Sundaram (1927-2022) was an Indian politician, and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was the district secretary of East Thanjavur District from 1971 to 1991. He was the Ex district secretary of Nagapattinam and was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Vedaranyam constituency in 1971, 1977 and 1984 elections. He was a floor president for Nagapattinam South DMK. He died on 4 June 2022.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
Tamil Nadu MLAs 1985–1989
Tamil Nadu MLAs 1971–1976
Tamil Nadu MLAs 1977–1980
People from Nagapattinam district |
Dilling is a district of South Kordofan state, Sudan.
References
Districts of Sudan |
Aksenovo () or Aksyonovo () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Modern localities
Altai Krai
As of 2012, one rural locality in Altai Krai bears this name:
Aksenovo, Altai Krai, a selo in Martynovsky Selsoviet of Yeltsovsky District;
Arkhangelsk Oblast
As of 2012, one rural locality in Arkhangelsk Oblast bears this name:
Aksenovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Yertsevsky Selsoviet of Konoshsky District
Republic of Bashkortostan
As of 2012, one rural locality in the Republic of Bashkortostan bears this name:
Aksenovo, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Aksenovsky Selsoviet of Alsheyevsky District
Ivanovo Oblast
As of 2012, one rural locality in Ivanovo Oblast bears this name:
Aksenovo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Verkhnelandekhovsky District
Kaluga Oblast
As of 2012, one rural locality in Kaluga Oblast bears this name:
Aksenovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Iznoskovsky District
Kirov Oblast
As of 2012, three rural localities in Kirov Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Afanasyevsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Pashinsky Rural Okrug of Afanasyevsky District;
Aksenovo, Kiknursky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Potnyakovsky Rural Okrug of Kiknursky District;
Aksenovo, Sovetsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Zashizhemsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District;
Kostroma Oblast
As of 2012, three rural localities in Kostroma Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Chukhlomsky District, Kostroma Oblast (or Aksyonovo), a village in Nozhkinskoye Settlement of Chukhlomsky District;
Aksenovo, Galichsky District, Kostroma Oblast (or Aksyonovo), a village in Dmitriyevskoye Settlement of Galichsky District;
Aksenovo, Sharyinsky District, Kostroma Oblast (or Aksyonovo), a village in Ivanovskoye Settlement of Sharyinsky District;
Krasnoyarsk Krai
As of 2012, one rural locality in Krasnoyarsk Krai bears this name:
Aksenovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Kezhemsky District
Republic of Mordovia
As of 2012, one rural locality in the Republic of Mordovia bears this name:
Aksenovo, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Aksenovsky Selsoviet of Lyambirsky District;
Moscow Oblast
As of 2012, seven rural localities in Moscow Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Klinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Voroninskoye Rural Settlement of Klinsky District;
Aksenovo, Lukhovitsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Golovachevskoye Rural Settlement of Lukhovitsky District;
Aksenovo, Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast (or Aksyonovo), a village in Belavinskoye Rural Settlement of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District;
Aksenovo, Ramensky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Vyalkovskoye Rural Settlement of Ramensky District;
Aksenovo, Shchyolkovsky District, Moscow Oblast (or Aksyonovo), a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Fryanovo Work Settlement in Shchyolkovsky District;
Aksenovo, Chismenskoye Rural Settlement, Volokolamsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Chismenskoye Rural Settlement of Volokolamsky District;
Aksenovo, Yaropoletskoye Rural Settlement, Volokolamsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Yaropoletskoye Rural Settlement of Volokolamsky District;
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
As of 2012, four rural localities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Ogibnovsky Selsoviet under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Semyonov
Aksenovo, Gorodetsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Smirkinsky Selsoviet of Gorodetsky District
Aksenovo, Sokolsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Loyminsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District
Aksenovo, Urensky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Semenovsky Selsoviet of Urensky District
Omsk Oblast
As of 2012, two rural localities in Omsk Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Sargatsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Uvalobitiinsky Rural Okrug of Sargatsky District
Aksenovo, Ust-Ishimsky District, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Utuskunsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Ishimsky District
Perm Krai
As of 2012, one rural locality in Perm Krai bears this name:
Aksenovo, Perm Krai, a selo in Yusvinsky District
Pskov Oblast
As of 2012, five rural localities in Pskov Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Bezhanitsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Bezhanitsky District
Aksenovo, Nevelsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Nevelsky District
Aksenovo, Palkinsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Palkinsky District
Aksenovo, Pushkinogorsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pushkinogorsky District
Aksenovo, Sebezhsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Sebezhsky District
Ryazan Oblast
As of 2012, two rural localities in Ryazan Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Kasimovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Pustynsky Rural Okrug of Kasimovsky District
Aksenovo, Rybnovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Kuzminsky Rural Okrug of Rybnovsky District
Smolensk Oblast
As of 2012, one rural locality in Smolensk Oblast bears this name:
Aksenovo, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Prechistenskoye Rural Settlement of Dukhovshchinsky District
Tomsk Oblast
As of 2012, one rural locality in Tomsk Oblast bears this name:
Aksenovo, Tomsk Oblast, a village in Tomsky District
Tver Oblast
As of 2012, three rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Andreapolsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Aksenovskoye Rural Settlement of Andreapolsky District
Aksenovo, Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Sukromlenskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky District
Aksenovo, Zharkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Shchucheyskoye Rural Settlement of Zharkovsky District
Vladimir Oblast
As of 2012, four rural localities in Vladimir Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Gus-Khrustalny District
Aksenovo, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Petushinsky District
Aksenovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Sudogodsky District
Aksenovo, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vyaznikovsky District
Vologda Oblast
As of 2012, eleven rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Babayevsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kuysky Selsoviet of Babayevsky District
Aksenovo, Babushkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Ledengsky Selsoviet of Babushkinsky District
Aksenovo, Abakanovsky Selsoviet, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Abakanovsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District
Aksenovo, Musorsky Selsoviet, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Musorsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District
Aksenovo, Frolovsky Selsoviet, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Frolovsky Selsoviet of Gryazovetsky District
Aksenovo, Vokhtogsky Selsoviet, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Vokhtogsky Selsoviet of Gryazovetsky District
Aksenovo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Sukhoverkhovsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District
Aksenovo, Charomsky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Charomsky Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District
Aksenovo, Fominsky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Fominsky Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District
Aksenovo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Yudinsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District
Aksenovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Staroselsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District
Yaroslavl Oblast
As of 2012, two rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:
Aksenovo, Nekrasovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Grebovsky Rural Okrug of Nekrasovsky District
Aksenovo, Rybinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Volzhsky Rural Okrug of Rybinsky District
Alternative names
Aksenovo, alternative name of Aksanovo, a village in Goretovskoye Rural Settlement of Mozhaysky District in Moscow Oblast;
Other uses
Aksyonovo railway station
See also
Aksenov (rural locality)
Aksenovka |
The visitor (Adventor elongatus), also known as the sandpaper velvetfish,is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a velvetfish belonging to the family Aploactinidae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Adventor. This species is found the Pacific Ocean waters along the coasts of Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Taxonomy
The visitor was first formally described as Membracidichthys elongatus by the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley with the type locality given as the Tiflis Passage in Moreton Bay in Queensland. Whitley classified his new species in a new subgenus of Membracidichthys which was subsequently recognised as a valid monotypic genus Adventor. This taxon is classified within the family Aploactinidae in the suborder Scorpaenoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes, although thios family is also treated as a subfamily of the stonefish family Synanceiidae within the Scorpaenoidei, which in turn is treated as a superfamily within the order Perciformes. The genus name Adventor is Latin for "visitor", Whitley did not explain the allusion but as this was the only species of its genus, Membracidichthys, which is distributed in Indonesia and the Philippines which visited Australian waters. The specific name, elongatus, means "elongated" as it had the most elongated body in the genus Membracidichthys.
Description
The visitor has a head with a low dorsal profile and a projecting chin and a mouth which does not reach to underneath the small eye. There are villiform teeth on the jaws and the vomer. There is a barbel which hangs over the corner of the upper lip and there are pits and barbel like growths on the chin. There are three blunt spines on the preorbital, pointing in diverging directions, and 2 suborbital spines. The preoperculum has 5 blunt spines on its margin and there is a single weak spine on the operculum. This species has a compressed, long body which is bare of scales but which is densely covered in velvety warts extending to around the eyes. The dorsal fin has its origin clearly to the rear of the eye, the first three dorsal spines, the second of which is the
longest, are separated from the rest of the dorsal spines. The ultimate dorsal spine is connected to the higher soft rayed part of the fin which in turn is connected to the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin has 13 spines and 10 soft rays while the anal fin has 11 soft rays. All the fin rays are simple. The caudal fine is rounded. The overall colour is dark-reddish chocolate-brown, marked with irregular variably coloured paler and darker regions, especially on the fins. There are small dark-brown eyespots on the top of the head, nape, and around the spiny part of the dorsal fin with vague brown spots along the inner rear edge of the gill slit. The holotype had a total length of .
Distribution and habitat
The visitor has been recorded from Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia to Moreton Bay in Queensland, it has also been recorded in New Guinea. This demersal fish is found in inshore waters.
References
Aploactinidae
Fish described in 1952
Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley |
This is a timeline of geopolitical changes around the world prior to 1500. It includes dates of declarations of independence, changes in country name, changes of capital city or name, and changes in territorial ownership such as the annexation, occupation, cession, concession, or secession of land. Territorial conquests as a result of war are included on the timeline at the conclusion of major military campaigns, but changes in the course of specific battles and day-to-day operations are generally not included.
Before the Common Era (BCE)
Fourth Millennium BCE
Third Millennium BCE
Second Millennium BCE
First Millennium BCE
Common Era (CE)
First Millennium CE
1st century
2nd century
3rd century
4th century
5th century
6th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
10th century
Second Millennium CE
11th century
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
Maps
See also
References
Bibliography
Geography-related lists
Geopolitics
History-related lists
Maps |
Kathleen McDermott (born 21 May 1977) is a Scottish actress, singer, model, and make-up artist. She is best known for her roles in the feature film Morvern Callar (2002), the television film Wedding Belles (2007), and the miniseries Dead Set (2008).
Biography
McDermott is an experienced vocalist, who also enjoys martial arts and snowboarding. She was working as a hairdresser when spotted by the casting director for Morvern Callar. She is best known for her appearance as Shaz in Wedding Belles and Pippa in E4's 2008 series Dead Set. In 2009, she played Debbi in the Scottish sitcom Happy Hollidays.
She appeared in the music video "Books from Boxes" by Maxïmo Park.
Filmography
2002: Morvern Callar as Lanna
2002: Taggart (Series 19): "Blood Money" as Caroline Taylor
2003: Out of the Cold as a school teacher
2004: Baldy McBain as Teacher
2004: Squaddie as Michelle
2005: Milk as Jennifer
2006: Nina's Heavenly Delights as Janice Shah
2007: Wedding Belles as Shaz
2007: Casualty: "Seize The Day" as Lowri Dart
2008: Dead Set as Pippa
2008: Rab C. Nesbitt: "Christmas Special" as Lorna Nesbitt
2009: Casualty: "Before A Fall" as Tanya
2009: Happy Hollidays as Debbi
2012: New Tricks as Charley
2015: The Syndicate as Journalist, Three Episodes
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
Scottish film actresses
Scottish television actresses
21st-century Scottish women singers
Scottish pop singers
Scottish rock singers
Scottish female models
Scottish make-up artists
21st-century Scottish actresses
Actresses from Glasgow
BAFTA winners (people) |
```java
/*
* Use of this source code is governed by the GPL v3 license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package de.neemann.digital.core.wiring;
import de.neemann.digital.TestExecuter;
import de.neemann.digital.core.Model;
import de.neemann.digital.core.ObservableValue;
import de.neemann.digital.core.element.ElementAttributes;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import static de.neemann.digital.TestExecuter.IGNORE;
import static de.neemann.digital.core.ObservableValues.ovs;
public class BusSplitterTest extends TestCase {
public void testBusSplitter() throws Exception {
Model model = new Model();
ObservableValue oe = new ObservableValue("oe", 1);
ObservableValue d = new ObservableValue("d", 4);
ObservableValue d0 = new ObservableValue("d0", 1);
ObservableValue d1 = new ObservableValue("d1", 1);
ObservableValue d2 = new ObservableValue("d2", 1);
ObservableValue d3 = new ObservableValue("d3", 1);
BusSplitter out = model.add(new BusSplitter(
new ElementAttributes()
.setBits(4)));
out.setInputs(ovs(oe, d, d0, d1, d2, d3));
TestExecuter te = new TestExecuter(model).setInputs(oe, d, d0, d1, d2, d3).setOutputs(out.getOutputs());
te.checkZ(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
te.checkZ(1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 1, 0, 1, 0);
te.checkZ(1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 1, 1, 1, 1);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 5, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 15, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
}
}
``` |
Urvata is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
References
Villages in Gabrovo Province |
Niki Moser and Cedrik-Marcel Stebe were the defending champions, but they did not compete in the Juniors this year.
Márton Fucsovics and Hsieh Cheng-peng won in the finals 7–6(7–5), 5–7, [10–1] against Julien Obry and Adrien Puget.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
External links
Main Draw
Boys' Doubles
2009 |
The African Table Tennis Federation (ATTF) is one of the table tennis continental federations recognized by International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).
References
Table tennis in Africa
Table tennis organizations
Sports governing bodies in Africa |
```go
//
// Last.Backend LLC CONFIDENTIAL
// __________________
//
// [2014] - [2019] Last.Backend LLC
// All Rights Reserved.
//
// NOTICE: All information contained herein is, and remains
// the property of Last.Backend LLC and its suppliers,
// if any. The intellectual and technical concepts contained
// herein are proprietary to Last.Backend LLC
// and its suppliers and may be covered by Russian Federation and Foreign Patents,
// patents in process, and are protected by trade secret or copyright law.
// Dissemination of this information or reproduction of this material
// is strictly forbidden unless prior written permission is obtained
// from Last.Backend LLC.
//
package interfaces
import (
"github.com/lastbackend/lastbackend/pkg/vendors/types"
)
type IVCS interface {
VendorInfo() *types.Vendor
GetUser() (*types.User, error)
ListRepositories(username string, org bool) (*types.VCSRepositories, error)
ListBranches(owner, repo string) (*types.VCSBranches, error)
CreateHook(id, owner, repo, host string) (*string, error)
RemoveHook(id, owner, repo string) error
PushPayload(data []byte) (*types.VCSBranch, error)
}
``` |
```css
/* farro-300normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 300;
src:
local('Farro Light '),
local('Farro-Light'),
url('./files/farro-latin-300.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-300.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-400normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 400;
src:
local('Farro Regular '),
local('Farro-Regular'),
url('./files/farro-latin-400.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-400.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-500normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 500;
src:
local('Farro Medium '),
local('Farro-Medium'),
url('./files/farro-latin-500.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-500.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-700normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 700;
src:
local('Farro Bold '),
local('Farro-Bold'),
url('./files/farro-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-700.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
``` |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.oracle.svm.test;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.Function;
// By declaring and serializing lambda in one class and deserializing it in another, we can simulate situation where program only
// deserializes lambda class
public class LambdaClassDeserializationTest {
private static class SerializeLambda {
public static Function<Integer, String> createLambda() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Function<Integer, String> lambda = (Function<Integer, String> & Serializable) (x) -> "Value of parameter is " + x;
return lambda;
}
public static void serialize(ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream, Serializable serializableObject) throws IOException {
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(serializableObject);
objectOutputStream.close();
}
}
private static class DeserializeLambda {
public static Object deserialize(ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
return objectInputStream.readObject();
}
}
@Test
public void testLambdaLambdaDeserialization() throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int n = 10;
Function<Integer, String> lambda = SerializeLambda.createLambda();
String originalLambdaString = lambda.apply(n);
SerializeLambda.serialize(byteArrayOutputStream, (Serializable) lambda);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Function<Integer, String> deserializedFn = (Function<Integer, String>) DeserializeLambda.deserialize(byteArrayOutputStream);
String deserializedLambdaString = deserializedFn.apply(n);
Assert.assertEquals(originalLambdaString, deserializedLambdaString);
}
}
``` |
```rust
use kay::{ActorSystem, Fate, World, Actor};
use compact::{CVec, CDict};
use super::resources::{Inventory, Entry, Resource, ResourceAmount};
use super::households::OfferID;
use cb_time::units::{TimeOfDayRange, Duration, Instant};
use transport::pathfinding::{RoughLocationID, LocationRequesterID};
use cb_util::log::warn;
const LOG_T: &str = "Market";
#[derive(Compact, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Deal {
pub duration: Duration,
pub delta: Inventory,
}
impl Deal {
pub fn new<T: IntoIterator<Item = (Resource, ResourceAmount)>>(
delta: T,
duration: Duration,
) -> Self {
Deal {
duration,
delta: delta.into_iter().collect(),
}
}
pub fn main_given(&self) -> Resource {
self.delta
.iter()
.filter_map(|&Entry(resource, amount)| if amount > 0.0 { Some(resource) } else { None })
.next()
.unwrap()
}
}
pub trait EvaluationRequester {
fn expect_n_results(&mut self, resource: Resource, n: u32, world: &mut World);
fn on_result(&mut self, result: &EvaluatedSearchResult, world: &mut World);
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct Market {
id: MarketID,
offers_by_resource: CDict<Resource, CVec<OfferID>>,
}
impl Market {
pub fn spawn(id: MarketID, _: &mut World) -> Market {
Market {
id,
offers_by_resource: CDict::new(),
}
}
pub fn search(
&mut self,
instant: Instant,
location: RoughLocationID,
resource: Resource,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
world: &mut World,
) {
let n_to_expect = if let Some(offers) = self.offers_by_resource.get(resource) {
for offer in offers.iter() {
offer
.household
.evaluate(offer.idx, instant, location, requester, world);
}
offers.len()
} else {
0
};
requester.expect_n_results(resource, n_to_expect as u32, world);
}
pub fn register(&mut self, resource: Resource, offer: OfferID, _: &mut World) {
self.offers_by_resource.push_at(resource, offer);
}
pub fn withdraw(&mut self, resource: Resource, offer: OfferID, world: &mut World) {
if let Some(offers) = self.offers_by_resource.get_mut(resource) {
offers.retain(|o| *o != offer);
}
offer.household.withdrawal_confirmed(offer.idx, world);
}
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EvaluatedDeal {
pub offer: OfferID,
pub deal: Deal,
pub opening_hours: TimeOfDayRange,
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct EvaluatedSearchResult {
pub resource: Resource,
pub evaluated_deals: CVec<EvaluatedDeal>,
}
use transport::pathfinding::{PreciseLocation, LocationRequester, DistanceRequester,
DistanceRequesterID};
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct TripCostEstimator {
id: TripCostEstimatorID,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
rough_source: RoughLocationID,
source: Option<PreciseLocation>,
rough_destination: RoughLocationID,
destination: Option<PreciseLocation>,
n_resolved: u8,
base_result: EvaluatedSearchResult,
}
impl TripCostEstimator {
pub fn spawn(
id: TripCostEstimatorID,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
rough_source: RoughLocationID,
rough_destination: RoughLocationID,
base_result: &EvaluatedSearchResult,
instant: Instant,
world: &mut World,
) -> TripCostEstimator {
rough_source.resolve_as_location(id.into(), rough_source, instant, world);
rough_destination.resolve_as_location(id.into(), rough_destination, instant, world);
TripCostEstimator {
id,
requester,
rough_source,
rough_destination,
base_result: base_result.clone(),
source: None,
n_resolved: 0,
destination: None,
}
}
pub fn done(&mut self, _: &mut World) -> Fate {
Fate::Die
}
}
impl LocationRequester for TripCostEstimator {
fn location_resolved(
&mut self,
rough_location: RoughLocationID,
location: Option<PreciseLocation>,
_tick: Instant,
world: &mut World,
) {
if self.rough_source == rough_location {
self.source = location;
} else if self.rough_destination == rough_location {
self.destination = location;
} else {
panic!("Should have this rough source/destination")
}
self.n_resolved += 1;
if let (Some(source), Some(destination)) = (self.source, self.destination) {
source
.link
.get_distance_to(destination.location, self.id_as(), world);
} else if self.n_resolved == 2 {
warn(
LOG_T,
format!(
"Either source or dest not resolvable for {}",
self.base_result.resource
),
self.id(),
world,
);
self.requester.on_result(
EvaluatedSearchResult {
resource: self.base_result.resource,
evaluated_deals: CVec::new(),
},
world,
);
self.id.done(world);
}
}
}
impl DistanceRequester for TripCostEstimator {
fn on_distance(&mut self, maybe_distance: Option<f32>, world: &mut World) {
const ASSUMED_AVG_SPEED: f32 = 10.0; // m/s
let result = if let Some(distance) = maybe_distance {
EvaluatedSearchResult {
evaluated_deals: self
.base_result
.evaluated_deals
.iter()
.map(|evaluated_deal| {
let estimated_travel_time = Duration((distance / ASSUMED_AVG_SPEED) as u32);
let mut new_deal = evaluated_deal.clone();
new_deal.deal.duration += estimated_travel_time;
new_deal.opening_hours =
new_deal.opening_hours.earlier_by(estimated_travel_time);
// TODO: adjust resources to incorporate travel costs
new_deal
})
.collect(),
..self.base_result
}
} else {
warn(
LOG_T,
format!(
"No distance for {}, from {:?} to {:?}",
self.base_result.resource, self.source, self.destination
),
self.id(),
world,
);
EvaluatedSearchResult {
resource: self.base_result.resource,
evaluated_deals: CVec::new(),
}
};
self.requester.on_result(result, world);
self.id.done(world);
}
}
pub fn setup(system: &mut ActorSystem) {
system.register::<Market>();
system.register::<TripCostEstimator>();
kay_auto::auto_setup(system);
}
pub fn spawn(world: &mut World) {
MarketID::spawn(world);
}
mod kay_auto;
pub use self::kay_auto::*;
``` |
```go
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
"github.com/uber/cherami-client-go/client/cherami"
lib "github.com/uber/cherami-server/cmd/tools/common"
)
const (
adminToolService = "cherami-admin"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "cherami"
app.Usage = "A command-line tool for cherami developer, including debugging tool"
app.Version = "1.2.1"
lib.SetCommonFlags(&app.Flags, false)
lib.SetAdminFlags(&app.Flags)
cliHelper := lib.GetCommonCliHelper()
lib.SetCommonCommands(&app.Commands, cliHelper, adminToolService, false,
func(c *cli.Context) cherami.AuthProvider {
return nil
})
lib.SetAdminCommands(&app.Commands)
app.Run(os.Args)
}
``` |
Haylat Radi al Baham is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
See also
List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
Regions of Saudi Arabia
References
Populated places in Medina Province (Saudi Arabia) |
The Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni is located in the District of Presidente Franco, Department of Alto Paraná, Paraguay riverside Paraná, approximately 26 km of the city of Presidente Franco and was recognized on April 13, 1955, has an area of 199 hectares.
This monument was the home of wise Swiss Moses Santiago Bertoni (born 1857 Lottigna, Ticino, Switzerland, died 1929 Foz de Iguazu, Paraguay), which eventually settled in this area while still young, and provided invaluable services to the people and Paraguayan Government. He became Minister of Agriculture, of Paraguay. He died at this site in 1929.
His house
It is home to the history and life of a Swiss man who investigated and learned about the culture of the Guaraní probably more than any other European time. Moses Bertoni was a real idealist and passionate botanist who established his family in the jungles of Paraguay in 1894 to implement their ideals anarchists from Europe.
He ended up falling in love with the Guaraní culture, their beliefs and people who knew. Probably his most significant contribution was his passion to promote and protect the Guaraní culture and its people unknowingly today has left a legacy of great influence in the cultural identity in Paraguay.
His house was also his laboratory, library and printing, where he printed his scientific papers (most of them never became public in the scientific community). All the forms that were issued in this place had the logo 'Ex silvis (from the jungle). The timing of rain and predictions were used by Paraguayan, Brazilian and Argentine farmers for decades after his death. He was a meticulous observer of nature and the Guaraní, who lived with him in his colony, classifying and studying thousands of plants and was able to learn from them many uses of medicinal herbs.
In the ten halls of the museum personal objects, manuscripts, books, letters, part of the library seven thousand volumes and a reconstitution of the laboratory and the graphical Bertoni can be observed. The ensemble is considered by specialists of important historical reference in the sciences to which Bertoni and his sons devoted decades of study.
The monument
The monument consists of 199 hectares, legally protected since 1955. This site normally inhabited the park rangers who look after the place and a community of indigenous Mbya.
One thing unusual is that the cemetery of the family Bertoni descendants is a few meters from the house. Because it was a prolific family, after the death of sage, several descendants were buried there, until it was banned.
Animals and Plants
In this area can be seen legacies of wise Bertoni in botany, zoology, meteorology, anthropology and other sciences. Here we guard a small area of the Atlantic forest of the Paraná River, with species such as palm (Euterpe edulis), Kuri'u (araucaria angustifolia), fern tree, Jacuí-APETI (bored jacutinga), the woodpecker (Dryocopus galeatus), among others, which are endangered and some emerging water and waterfalls.
There are also essays, agroforestry experimental investigations, it is estimated that about 60% of plant species were introduced by Moises Bertoni.
Many of these species only exist in this place, because they are alien species that were introduced by the wise, product of his exchange with experts from other latitudes, which was communicated through letters.
Location
The area is bounded by natural boundaries: in the north by the river Monday, in the east by the Paraná River, south across the stream Itá Coty, and west along the route which connects with Presidente Franco Los Cedrales.
How to get there
It is a 26 km from Ciudad del Este, taking the superhighway south. 10 km is reached the city of Presidente Franco, take the road to Los Cedrales other 10 km there is a poster indicator, and enters into left (towards the river Parana) about 5 km and 15 km latter are dirt roads. Access is not good, but with a little patience can be done in light vehicles.
Tourism
The Puerto Bertoni', as called Paraguayans, is a tourist site of unique beauty, due to its strategic location on the banks of the Paraná River, where this winding river that still runs squeezed, makes a shift of 70 degrees .
Currently, tourism is operated by Brazilian and Argentine companies, which include within its circuit cataracts and the three borders, a ride in boats, and arrive daily until this place by the river.
On the beach, the indigenous mbya, at dusk make their tribal dance and then offer visitors, handicrafts made by them.
Later visitors climb up the house (about 600 mts.) to visit the museum and enjoy their journeys.
Ecology
It has an ecological value as representing the native ecosystem, a unique place, where they are housed research work, the wise Swiss Moises Santiago Bertoni, who lived in Paraguay, the Paraguayan rich flora, this museum was restored recently. The aim is to protect one of the last wild areas of Alto Paraná, and also the conservation of natural resources, especially forests.
Weather
The average annual temperature is 21 °C, the highest reaches 38 °C and the minimum 0 °C. The highest annual amount of the country in rainfall occurs in the region of Alto Paraná. There are permanent dew and fog in winter.
Indigenous
The property that Moises Bertoni had acquired from Paraguayan government was within the territory of Mbya. The remaining 199 hectares of the former property and that today make up the Monument Scientific Moses Bertoni are still three villages populated by indigenous, who make up approximately 10 to in two plots inhabited by 200 Indians near one another.
See also
Moises Bertoni Foundation
External links
Fundación Moises Bertoni
Moises Bertoni
History of Paraguay
Tourism in Paraguay
Protected areas of Paraguay
Museums in Paraguay
Alto Paraná Department |
Denis ‘Rookereen’ O’Keeffe was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Redmonds and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1900 until 1907.
Playing career
Club
O’Keeffe played his club hurling with the famous Redmonds team in Cork and enjoyed some success. He won back-to-back county senior championship titles with the club in 1900 and 1901.
Inter-county
O’Keeffe first tasted success on the inter-county scene with Cork in 1901 when he lined out in his first Munster final. Clare provided the opposition on that occasion and a high-scoring game followed. At the final whistle Cork were the winners by 3–10 to 2-6 and O’Keeffe collected a Munster winners’ medal. Cork subsequently defeated Galway and Wexford to set up an All-Ireland final meeting with London. Cork were the overwhelming favourites against a team of exiles which was made up of nine Cork men. A downpour made the underfoot conditions difficult as London settled better and Cork floundered. A goal for London with ten minutes left in the game sealed Cork's fate and O’Keeffe ended up on the losing side by 1–5 to 0–4.
O’Keeffe missed Cork's Munster final victory over Limerick in 1902, however, he was for subsequent games. Galway and Dublin were later defeated as Cork booked their place in the All-Ireland final and, for the second year in-a-row, London provided the opposition. The game was played in Cork to mark the opening of the new Cork Athletic Ground. O’Keeffe's side made no mistake on this occasion and powered to a 3–13 to 0–0 victory. It was a huge triumph for Cork and gave O’Keeffe an All-Ireland winners’ medal.
O’Keeffe was still a key member of the Cork team again in 1903, however, once again he missed Cork's Munster final defeat of Waterford. O’Keeffe was back on the team later as Cork received a walkover from Galway before defeating Kilkenny in the ‘home’ championship decider. London provided the opposition for a third time in the proper All-Ireland final. Cork were well on top for the entire game and secured a 3–16 to 1–1 victory. It was O’Keeffe's second consecutive All-Ireland winners’ medal.
In 1904 O’Keeffe and Cork were attempting to capture a third All-Ireland title in-a-row. The campaign began well with Cork defeating Tipperary to secure a fourth consecutive Munster title, however, once again O’Keeffe missed the provincial decider. He was back for the subsequent trouncing of Antrim which set up an All-Ireland final showdown with Kilkenny. It was the beginning of a hugely successful era for ‘the Cats’ as Cork were heading into decline. Kilkenny won the game thanks to Dick Doyle’s first-half goal, while Pat ‘Fox’ Maher made great save at the end to help his team to a 1–9 to 1–8 defeat of O’Keeffe's side.
For the second time in their history Cork secured a fifth consecutive Munster title following a 7–12 to 1-4 trouncing of Limerick. O’Keeffe, however, did not take part in the game. For the second year in-a-row Cork later faced off against Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. The game was a high-scoring affair with Cork winning by 5–10 to 3–13. The game, however, had to be replayed as Cork goalkeeper Daniel McCarthy was a British army reservist and Kilkenny's Matt Gargan had played with Waterford in the Munster championship. The game was another high-scoring one, with Jimmy Kelly scoring 5–2. A puck-out by Cork's Jamesy Kelleher is said to have hopped over the Kilkenny crossbar. Kilkenny won the game by 7–7 to 2–9, with all seven of their goals coming in a thirty-minute spell. It was the third time in five years that O’Keeffe had ended up on the losing side in an All-Ireland final.
Two years later in 1907 O’Keeffe finally picked up a third Munster winners’ medal following a 1–6 to 1–4 defeat of Tipperary. Cork later reached the All-Ireland final with Kilkenny providing the opposition. A high-scoring, but close, game developed between these two great rivals once again. As the game entered the final stage there was little to separate the two sides. Jimmy Kelly scored three first-half goals while Jack Anthony scored Kilkenny's winning point at the death. Cork went on two late goal hunts; however, the final score of 3–12 to 4-8 gave Kilkenny the win. It was O’Keeffe's last All-Ireland final appearance.
Sources
Corry, Eoghan, The GAA Book of Lists (Hodder Headline Ireland, 2005).
Cronin, Jim, A Rebel Hundred: Cork's 100 All-Ireland Titles.
Donegan, Des, The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).
References
Redmond's hurlers
Cork inter-county hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners
Year of death missing
Year of birth missing |
The Burns Inquiry (or Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs in England and Wales) was a Government committee set up to examine the facts in the debate in the United Kingdom about hunting with hounds.
Establishment
In December 1999, the then Home Secretary, Rt. Hon. Jack Straw MP, announced the establishment of a Government inquiry into hunting with dogs, to be chaired by the retired senior civil servant Lord Burns. Its terms of reference were:
"To inquire into:
the practical aspects of different types of hunting with dogs and its impact on the rural economy, agriculture and pest control, the social and cultural life of the countryside, the management and conservation of wildlife, and animal welfare in particular areas of England and Wales;
the consequences for these issues of any ban on hunting with dogs; and
how any ban might be implemented.
To report the findings to the Secretary of State for the Home Department"
The committee commissioned a range of scientific research, undertook a series of visits to hunting events and held a number of evidence hearings. The committee did not seek "to address the ethical aspects of the subject".
Membership
Following consultation with Lord Burns, Jack Straw MP appointed the following to membership of the committee:
Lord Burns
Dr Victoria Edwards OBE
Professor Sir John Marsh
Lord Soulsby of Swaffham Prior
Professor Michael Winter
The League Against Cruel Sports criticised the appointment of several members with backgrounds related to hunting.
Conclusions
The committee's most reported conclusion was that hunting with dogs "seriously compromises" the welfare of the quarry species. In line with its remit, the committee did not, however, draw any conclusion on whether hunting should be banned or should continue. In a later debate in the House of Lords, the inquiry chairman, Lord Burns, also stated that "Naturally, people ask whether we were implying that hunting is cruel... The short answer to that question is no. There was not sufficient verifiable evidence or data safely to reach views about cruelty. It is a complex area."
In a highly controversial subject area, the Burns Inquiry report was welcomed by both hunters and anti-hunting campaigners.
Consequences
Following the publication of the Burns Inquiry report, the Government introduced an 'options bill' which allowed each House of Parliament to choose between a ban, licensed hunting, and self-regulation. The House of Commons voted for a banning Bill and the House of Lords for self-regulation. After further inquiries, the Government introduced a further Bill, which was amended to become the Hunting Act 2004.
See also
Beagling
Deer hunting
Hare coursing
Animal welfare in the United Kingdom
References
External links
The Burns Inquiry — The Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs in England and Wales (Archived Website of the UK Government Inquiry)
The report of the Burns Inquiry
Animal welfare and rights in the United Kingdom
Hunting and shooting in England
1999 in England
Public policy in England
Hunting with hounds
Fox hunting |
Encounter is a Canadian political affairs television program which aired on CBC Television from 1970 to 1974.
Premise
Canadian political figures were interviewed by a panel of journalists in each episode. In the early years of the program, the panel consisted of Ron Collister, Charles Lynch, and a visitor. In 1974, Collister and Lynch were replaced by Doug Collins and Elizabeth Gray. Guest politicians included Edgar Benson, Réal Caouette, Tommy Douglas, David Lewis, Peter Lougheed, Bryce Mackasey, Lester Pearson, Mitchell Sharp, Robert Stanfield and Pierre Trudeau.
Previously, the CBC conducted political interviews on Press Conference.
Scheduling
This half-hour program was broadcast from 1970 to 1974 as follows:
External links
Encounter audio featuring Pierre Juneau from CBC Archives, rebroadcast 26 April 1970 on CBC Radio's Sunday Supplement
CBC Television original programming
1970 Canadian television series debuts
1974 Canadian television series endings
1970s Canadian television news shows |
The 12141/42 Mumbai LTT -Patliputra Express is a daily express train service of the Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It runs between Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Mumbai, Maharashtra and Patliputra Junction in Patna, Bihar.
History
This train was started in 1997 to facilitate the transportation of passengers from Mumbai to Patna. When it began, the train ran only on Tuesdays, and only from LTT to PNBE. When the Rajendranagar Terminal was inaugurated in 2003, service was extended from PNBE to RJPB. In 2009, the train line was again extended from LTT TO CSTM, therefore running from CSTM TO RJPB. Now this train is running between LTT to PPTA and it is known as LTT-Patliputra Express
Halts
Coach composition
This train has 22 LHB coach consisting of ONE AC First CUM AC 2 TIER, ONE 2 AC TIER, EIGHT 3 AC TIER, ONE PANTRY CAR, THREE NON RESERVED SECOND CLASS, SIX SLEEPER CLASS, and ONE Generator cum luggage van. The format is as follows:
Locomotives
Now this runs on electric traction from Mumbai LTT to Patliputra Jn. It is hauled by WAP 7 locomotive from Ajni shed or Kalyan Shed.
Halts
This train halts at 12 main stations, namely: Thane, Kalyan, Nasik, Manmad, Bhusawal, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Satna, Mughalsarai, Zamania, Buxar, and Ara. This train halts at Kasara , Igatpuri, Itarsi, and katni because of technical and pantry reasons.
See also
Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Gorakhpur Express
Pune - Danapur Superfast Express
Lokmanya Tilak Terminus – Sultanpur Express
References
External links
indianrail.gov.in
Express trains in India
Rail transport in Bihar
Rail transport in Maharashtra
Transport in Patna
Transport in Mumbai
Rail transport in Madhya Pradesh
Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh
Railway services introduced in 1997 |
The New Normal is the first studio album by Australian rock band Cog, released on April 12, 2005 by Difrnt Music. The album was produced in Weed, California by Sylvia Massy (Tool, System of a Down, Spiderbait). The New Normal was made the album of the week on Triple J and at the J Award of 2005, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.
The album peaked at number 19 on the Australian Recording Industry Association album chart.
Background
The album name was formulated in the wake of the September 11 attacks, front man Flynn Gower explained that the name was derived from a social commentator in the United States that was describing "what people once considered ‘normal’ in terms of lifestyle. Things had changed quite drastically in a short period of time. They were calling the kind of social and political environment in which we now lived, ‘the new normal’”.
In September 2004 Cog met with Sylvia Massy in Weed, California to begin recording for the album. The album was recorded between September, 2004 and October, 2004 at Radiostar Studios, a retired 1930s art deco theater that, according to the band, helped them get into a "different head space" for recording.
"Real Life", "My Enemy", "Run" and "Resonate" were released as radio singles in February, March and August 2005 as well as March 2006, respectively. "Real Life" was first released as a demo in late 2003, as part of Big Day Out's 2004 compilation. It was also the first song from the album to debut on the radio. The single itself was distributed to radio stations, street team members, as well as directly to some attendees of the Big Day Out '04 launch ceremony in Sydney, Australia at Utopia Records on April 9, 2005. "My Enemy" was included in the Triple J Hottest 100: Volume 13 compilation album released in March, 2006 while "Run" was later featured in Triple J Hottest 100 Australian Albums Of All Time released in July, 2011.
Lyrics and themes
Lyrically the album focuses heavily to articulate themes of new world globalization in conjunction with government corruption and control. Flynn Gower described the lyrics as " recurring ideas of anger, alienation, isolation, dissension, disillusionment and disempowerment" as well as the feeling of exclusion from "the decision-making process" on both the local and national level. He went on to state that the album conveys "universal themes" that would express the feelings of Australians and people across the world who feel they need to "take the power back".
Artwork
Various items of "modern protest" were featured within the panels of the digipack release including: a brick, lit torch, gas mask, cell phone, laptop and Molotov cocktail. The gas mask and Molotov cocktail included specific descriptions of the peripherals followed by notes on how they could be used as "identity concealment devices" and for "guerilla warfare", respectively. Commenting on the protest theme, art director Daniel Parkinson stated "we decided on a clean stark look, using Times New Roman Font like a newspaper" in addition to "some strange 'anomaly' objects" portrayed as black balls floating above the desert floor. Furthermore, the front cover features an electric megaphone in accordance to the "modern protest" theme as well as "cog the new normal" in Braille. Flynn Gower stated the "starkness of the message" was "very clear and easy to decipher."
Reception
The New Normal was mostly well received and gained generally positive reviews, but was not without its criticisms. Jody Macgregor of AllMusic said "Flynn Gower...sings with enough genuineness and passion to deliver political songs...without sounding trite." She described some of the rhymes as "a touch too obvious" while "[pushing] a simplistic melody...longer than it deserves", but assures "enough unexpected turns and blistering riffs" to conclude that "Cog are at their best concocting these apocalyptic epics".
The album entered the ARIA Charts on April 24, 2005, peaked at #19 and remained on the chart for three weeks. Moreover, the album was described by Triple J radio as "Australian heavy music fans have been holding out for" as well as "a massive sound, almost unbelievable for that of a three piece band." In 2005 the album was nominated for the J Award by Triple J.
Track listing
All songs written, composed and performed by Cog.
Charts
Personnel
Cog
Flynn Gower – lead vocals, guitar
Lucius Borich – drums, backing vocals, samples
Luke Gower – bass guitar, backing vocals
Production
Cog – producer, album design
Sylvia Massy – producer, mixing
Rich Veltrop – co-producer, engineer, mixing
Kale Holmes – mixing
Cecil Gregory – studio assistant
Seabrian Arata – Pro Tools editor
Tom Baker – mastering
Sean Boucher – recording & engineering (pre-production)
Daniel Parkinson – art direction, graphic design, photography
Andrzej Liguz – group photography
References
2005 debut albums
Albums produced by Sylvia Massy
Cog (band) albums |
A nucleic acid test (NAT) is a technique used to detect a particular nucleic acid sequence and thus usually to detect and identify a particular species or subspecies of organism, often a virus or bacterium that acts as a pathogen in blood, tissue, urine, etc. NATs differ from other tests in that they detect genetic materials (RNA or DNA) rather than antigens or antibodies. Detection of genetic materials allows an early diagnosis of a disease because the detection of antigens and/or antibodies requires time for them to start appearing in the bloodstream. Since the amount of a certain genetic material is usually very small, many NATs include a step that amplifies the genetic material—that is, makes many copies of it. Such NATs are called nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs). There are several ways of amplification, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), strand displacement assay (SDA), or transcription mediated assay (TMA).
Virtually all nucleic acid amplification methods and detection technologies use the specificity of Watson-Crick base pairing; single-stranded probe or primer molecules capture DNA or RNA target molecules of complementary strands. Therefore, the design of probe strands is highly significant to raise the sensitivity and specificity of the detection. However, the mutants which form the genetic basis for a variety of human diseases are usually slightly different from the normal nucleic acids. Often, they are only different in a single base, e.g., insertions, deletions, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In this case, imperfect probe-target binding can easily occur, resulting in false-positive outcomes such as mistaking a strain that is commensal for one that is pathogenic. Much research has been dedicated to achieving single-base specificity.
Advances
Nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) strands with corresponding sequences stick together in pairwise chains, zipping up like Velcro tumbled in a clothes dryer. But each node of the chain is not very sticky, so the double-stranded chain is continuously coming partway unzipped and re-zipping itself under the influence of ambient vibrations (referred to as thermal noise or Brownian motion). Longer pairings are more stable. Nucleic acid tests use a "probe" which is a long strand with a short strand stuck to it. The long primer strand has a corresponding (complementary) sequence to a "target" strand from the disease organism being detected. The disease strand sticks tightly to the exposed part of the long primer strand (called the "toehold"), and then little by little, displaces the short "protector" strand from the probe. In the end, the short protector strand is not bound to anything, and the unbound short primer is detectable. The rest of this section gives some history of the research needed to fine-tune this process into a useful test.
In 2012, Yin's research group published a paper about optimizing the specificity of nucleic acid hybridization. They introduced a ‘toehold exchange probe (PC)’ which consists of a pre-hybridized complement strand C and a protector strand P. Complement strand is longer than protector strand to have unbound tail in the end, a toehold. Complement is perfectly complementary with the target sequence. When the correct target(X) reacts with the toehold exchange probe(PC), P is released and hybridized product XC is formed. The standard free energy(∆) of the reaction is close to zero. On the other hand, if the toehold exchange probe(PC) reacts with spurious target(S), the reaction forwards, but the standard free energy increases to be less thermodynamically favorable. The standard free energy difference(∆∆) is significant enough to give obvious discrimination in yield. The discrimination factor Q is calculated as, the yield of correct target hybridization divided by the yield of spurious target hybridization. Through the experiments on different toehold exchange probes with 5 correct targets and 55 spurious targets with energetically representative single-base changes (replacements, deletions, and insertions), Yin's group concluded that discrimination factors of these probes were between 3 and 100 + with the median 26. The probes function robustly from 10 °C to 37 °C, from 1 mM to 47 mM, and with nucleic acid concentrations from 1 nM to 5 M. They also figured out the toehold exchange probes work robustly even in RNA detection.
Further researches have been studied thereafter. In 2013, Seelig's group published a paper about fluorescent molecular probes which also utilizes the toehold exchange reaction. This enabled the optical detection of correct target and SNP target. They also succeeded in the detection of SNPs in E. coli-derived samples.
In 2015, David's group achieved extremely high (1,000+) selectivity of single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) by introducing the system called ‘competitive compositions’. In this system, they constructed a kinetic reaction model of the underlying hybridization processes to predict the optimal parameter values, which vary based on the sequences of SNV and wildtype (WT), on the design architecture of the probe and sink, and on the reagent concentrations and assay conditions. Their model succeeded in a median 890-fold selectivity for 44 cancer-related DNA SNVs, with a minimum of 200, which represents at least a 30-fold improvement over previous hybridization-based assays. In addition, they applied this technology to assay low VAF sequences from human genomic DNA following PCR, as well as directly to synthetic RNA sequences.
Based on the expertise, they developed a new PCR method called Blocker Displacement Amplification (BDA). It is a temperature-robust PCR which selectively amplifies all sequence variants within a roughly 20 nt window by 1000-fold over wildtype sequences, allowing easy detection and quantitation of hundreds of potentials variants originally at ≤ 0.1% allele frequency. BDA achieves similar enrichment performance across anneal temperatures ranging from 56 °C to 64 °C. This temperature robustness facilitates multiplexed enrichment of many different variants across the genome, and furthermore enables the use of inexpensive and portable thermocycling instruments for rare DNA variant detection. BDA has been validated even on sample types including clinical cell-free DNA samples collected from the blood plasma of lung cancer patients.
Applications
Diagnosis of Gonococcal and other Neisserial infections: Amplification of specific N. gonorrhoea DNA or RNA sequences for detection.
Diagnosis of urogenital C. trachomatis infections
Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Detection of HIV RNA or DNA
Detection of zoonotic coronaviruses
Diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2
Detection of antibiotic resistant bacteria following antibiotic treatment
References
Genetics articles needing expert attention
Genetics techniques
Medical tests |
International Harvester's Farmall brand of tractors was built in Germany between 1937 and 1959. For most of this time, the Farmall brand was not prominently used, even though the equipment was based on and styled similarly to the Farmall line. The D-217 Farmall was the product that most prominently displayed the brand. As IH Germany's product line increasingly diverged from that of the parent company, other brands were adopted, and most products were marketed as International.
History
International had been selling tractors in Germany under the Deering and McCormick brands since the 1880s, consolidating under the International Harvester brand in 1902. International Harvester Company GmbH was established in 1908, at Neuss am Rhein to produce agricultural equipment in Germany. Production was disrupted during World War I, and was stopped in 1924 for three months when the Ruhr Valley was occupied by French forces. Production was shifted to tractors in 1936 in response to Nazi tariffs on imported machinery. The first domestic tractors were built starting in 1937, when F-12-Gs and their industrial counterparts, I-12-Gs were produced. The F-12-G was essentially the same as an American Farmall F-12. Production moved to FG rubber-tired tractors and FS steel-wheeled tractors in 1940.
As a result of fuel shortages during World War II and a ban on civilian use of gasoline, production moved to vehicles fueled by wood gas, models HG and HS. Production amounted to only 144 units, and about 70% of the Neuss plant was destroyed in Allied airstrikes.
Emergency production resumed in 1945 and the plant was restored, with new FS and FG tractors produced from August 1946. Although the FG and FS were updated with new styling, their gasoline engines were unpopular in Germany, and production shifted to diesel-engined models in 1950, the DF-25.
F-line
The F-line started with the F-12-G, and moved to the FG and FS tractors. They were restyled beginning in 1949 with similar bodywork to U.S. models. The two-cylinder FGD2 was briefly produced before production shifted to the D-series. Products were marketed as McCormick-Deering rather than as Farmall.
D-line
The first D-line models were the DLD2, with a two-cylinder engine, the DED3, with a three-cylinder engine, and the DGD4, with a four-cylinder engine, all diesels.
The second-generation D-line offered a more diverse range of products, some marketed under the Farmall brand. The two-cylinder D-212 and D-217 Farmall were accompanied by the three-cylinder D-320 and the four-cylinder D-430.
The line expanded in 1958 with the two-cylinder D-214 replacing the D-212, the four-cylinder supercharged D-440, and the four-cylinder naturally-aspirated D-436. Newer models shifted from Farmall branding to Standard branding, and "Agriomatic" was applied to higher-horsepower models. By the 1960s the Farmall brand had been dropped entirely, and new tractors were branded as McCormick International. After 1963, branding moved to simply International.
References
Farmall tractors |
```go
package devrpc
import (
"github.com/btcsuite/btclog"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/build"
)
// log is a logger that is initialized with no output filters. This means the
// package will not perform any logging by default until the caller requests
// it.
var log btclog.Logger
// The default amount of logging is none.
func init() {
UseLogger(build.NewSubLogger("DRPC", nil))
}
// DisableLog disables all library log output. Logging output is disabled by
// by default until UseLogger is called.
func DisableLog() {
UseLogger(btclog.Disabled)
}
// UseLogger uses a specified Logger to output package logging info. This
// should be used in preference to SetLogWriter if the caller is also using
// btclog.
func UseLogger(logger btclog.Logger) {
log = logger
}
``` |
Tim Frühling (born 29 July 1975 in Wolfenbüttel) is a German disc jockey and Radio personality for Hessischer Rundfunk.
Between 1998 and 2003, hr XXL before working for You FM and between the years of 2000 and 2003 and from 2005 and 2008, Frühling was news broadcaster for the breakfast show. After years of working for radio, Frühling made his television debut in 2008 as weather presenter for TV-hr. In 2009, Frühling provided the ARD television commentary for the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest when regular commentator Peter Urban was too ill to attend the contest in Moscow, Frühling continues to be associated with Eurovision by providing the radio commentary for HR Radio and NDR Radio listeners which he has done since 2006.
External links
Official profile at HR3
1975 births
Living people
Hessischer Rundfunk people
People from Wolfenbüttel
German radio personalities
German television presenters
German LGBT entertainers
German LGBT broadcasters
ARD (broadcaster) people
Eurovision commentators |
Deuce 'n Domino is an American professional wrestling tag team consisting of Deuce Shade and Dice Domino, who were managed for the majority of their run by Cherry and briefly by Maryse. The pair teamed together in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) from 2006 through 2008, capturing the WWE Tag Team Championship on one occasion and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship on three occasions. In addition, they also won the Deep South Wrestling Tag Team Championship on one occasion.
History
World Wrestling Entertainment (2005–2008)
Ohio Valley Wrestling (2006–2007)
Before forming a team, both Deuce Shade and Dice Domino competed in singles competition, occasionally against each other, in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)'s developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). In January 2006, Deuce and Domino formed a partnership with Domino's storyline sister, Cherry Pie, as their manager. The trio adopted an 1950s greaser in-ring persona, to become known as "The Throwbacks".
During their time together they underwent an image change, including changing their name to "The Untouchables" and dropping Shade, Dice, and Pie from their respective names. The team would become OVW Southern Tag Team Champions after Deuce defeated The Miz on March 19, 2006, in a singles match after Miz's partner, Chris Cage, left the organization and forced The Miz to defend the title on his own. The team, however, lost the title the following month to Roadkill and Kasey James in a three-way match, which also involved Kenny and Mikey of The Spirit Squad.
The group soon began a scripted rivalry with the team of CM Punk and Seth Skyfire, which saw The Untouchables winning the Southern Tag Team Title from them on August 2, 2006. The Untouchables later engaged in another rivalry with Shawn Spears and Cody Runnels. They also won the Deep South Wrestling (DSW) Tag Team Championship after making a surprise appearance at a DSW show on October 5, 2006. They lost the South Tag Team Championship on October 12 to The Major Brothers. In addition, the team lost the OVW Southern Tag Team Title to Spears and Runnels, prompting Cherry to leave The Untouchables to side with Spears and Runnels briefly before betraying them. The team won the Southern Tag Team Championship on another occasion, before losing them to Spears and Rhodes in a street fight, thus ending their feud.
SmackDown! (2007–2008)
The team was called up to WWE's SmackDown! roster in January 2007, with the team undergoing a name change to "Deuce 'n Domino" with their manager, now simply called "Cherry". Despite the team name change, they retained their greaser personas, adding to their ring entrance an arrival in a 1950s era car. Deuce 'n Domino won their debut tag team match.
On the February 2 episode of SmackDown!, the team defeated the then-WWE Tag Team Champions Paul London and Brian Kendrick in a non-title match. Deuce 'n Domino faced London and Kendrick in a WWE Tag Team Championship match at February's pay-per-view event, No Way Out, but lost when Kendrick pinned Deuce via roll-up. On the April 20 episode of SmackDown!, they defeated London and Kendrick for the WWE Tag Team Championship when London was, in storyline, injured after missing a moonsault to the outside. Kendrick was left to defend the title by himself, and was pinned after being hit with Deuce 'n Domino's West Side Stomp finishing move. Three weeks later, London and Kendrick competed against William Regal and Dave Taylor. Deuce 'n Domino interfered, causing Regal and Taylor to be disqualified. This made both teams number one contenders leading to a triple threat tag team match the following week where Deuce 'n Domino retained the tag title.
At the June event, Vengeance: Night of Champions, after insulting former Tag Team Champions Tony Garea and Rick Martel, Deuce 'n Domino defeated Sgt. Slaughter and Deuce's real-life father, "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka to retain their title. During a tag team match with Cryme Tyme (Shad Gaspard and JTG) in late June, Domino suffered an injury, which was diagnosed as a broken nose and a possible broken orbital bone socket in his eye. The injury would keep him out of the ring for a month.
Deuce n' Domino later engaged in a rivalry with Batista and Ric Flair. On the August 31 episode of SmackDown!, the team lost the WWE Tag Team Championship to Matt Hardy and the reigning WWE United States Champion Montel Vontavious Porter. During the last few months of 2007, Deuce 'n Domino engaged in a short scripted rivalry with Hardy and MVP, Jimmy Wang Yang and Shannon Moore, Jesse and Festus, and Finlay and Hornswoggle. At the beginning of 2008, the team suffered a series of losses. At WrestleMania XXIV in March, the team participated in a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal, in which the winner would face then ECW Champion Chavo Guerrero Jr. later that night. Deuce 'n Domino, however, did not win the match.
Split and aftermath (2008)
On the May 23 episode of SmackDown, Deuce 'n Domino parted ways with Cherry and replaced her with Maryse. On the June 20, 2008 episode of SmackDown, following a loss to Jesse and Festus, their second straight loss in two weeks, Deuce and Domino engaged in a fight with each other, and Deuce performed the Crack 'em in da Mouth finishing move on Domino. Deuce then threw his jacket over Domino, dissolving their partnership. The split was then further cemented when Deuce was drafted to the Raw brand as part of the 2008 WWE Supplemental Draft. Following the draft, Domino was predominantly featured as an enhancement talent. Deuce became Sim Snuka. In August 2008, Domino and Cherry were released from their WWE contracts. The following year, Deuce was released from the WWE as well. In April 2016, Maryse made her return to the company and as of , remains under contract, currently managing her real-life husband, The Miz.
Independent circuit (2021–present)
13 years after the separation, Deuce 'n Domino along with Cherry have been reunited and now accepts bookings in the independent circuit.
Championships and accomplishments
Deep South Wrestling
Deep South Tag Team Championship (1 time)
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (3 times)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time)
References
External links
Online World of Wrestling profile
Deuce's archived WWE profile
Domino's archived WWE profile
Cherry's archived WWE profile
Maryse's WWE profile
WWE teams and stables |
Apollo is a Greek and Roman god of music, healing, light, prophecy and enlightenment.
Apollo may also refer to:
Animals
Apollo (dog) (1992–2006), a German Shepherd search and rescue dog
Apollo (horse) (1879–1887), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
Apollo (parrot) (hatched 2020), an African grey parrot
Parnassius, a genus of swallowtail butterflies commonly known as the Apollos; in particular
Parnassius apollo, a Parnassius butterfly found in Europe commonly known as the Apollo
Parnassius autocrator, a Parnassius butterfly found in Afghanistan and Taj
Arts, entertainment and media
Fictional entities
In the Battlestar Galactica universe:
Lee Adama, a character in the 2004 re-imagining of Battlestar Galactica
Captain Apollo, a character in the original Battlestar Galactica television series
Apollo (comics), a member of in Wildstorm Comics' The Authority
Apollo (Marvel Comics), a comic book character
Apollo (Saint Seiya), a character in the fictional universe of Masami Kurumada's manga Saint Seiya
Apollo (Star Trek), an alien in the Star Trek episode "Who Mourns for Adonais?"
Apollo, a character in the musical TV series Pajanimals
Apollo, a character in The Amory Wars comic book series
Apollo, a character in the Zatch Bell! anime/manga series
Apollo Candy, a fictional candy bar in the Lost television series
Apollo Creed, a boxer played by Carl Weathers in the Rocky film series
Apollo Justice, character in Capcom's Ace Attorney video-game series
USS Apollo, a BC-304 class deep space carrier in Stargate: Atlantis, see List of Earth starships in Stargate
USS Apollo (NCC-1725), a starship in the video game Starfleet Academy
USS Apollo (NCC-17706), a starship in Star Trek: Legacy and Star Trek: The Next Generation Role-playing Game
Music
Groups and labels
Apollo (band), an American R&B/disco group that recorded for Motown Records in the late 1970s
Apollo Records (1921), US label
Apollo Records (1928), US label
Apollo Records (1944), US label
Apollo Records (Belgium), Belgian label
Albums
Apollo (Nebula album), an album by the group Nebula
Apollo (Stockholm Syndrome album), an album by the group Stockholm Syndrome
Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks, 1983 album by Brian Eno
Songs
"Apollo" (Porno Graffitti song), 1999
"Apollo" (Timebelle song), the Swiss entrant in the Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017
"Apollo" (Hardwell song), 2012
"Apollo", a 1984 song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark from the album Junk Culture
Literature
Apollo (journal), Arabic journal
Apollo (magazine), British arts magazine
Other uses in arts, entertainment and media
Apollo (ballet), 1928 George Balanchine choreography for Stravinsky's Apollon musagète
Showtime at the Apollo, an American music television series
Apollo (Michelangelo), marble sculpture
Apollo Gauntlet, an American animated television series on Adult Swim
Prix Apollo Award (late 20th century), for French for science-fiction literature
Apollo (System Copernicus), a stained glass window
Businesses and organisations
Brands and enterprises
Apollo, a deodorant product by Axe/Lynx
Apollo oil refinery, a Nazi Germany facility in the Oil campaign of World War II
Apollo Cinemas, chain
Apollo Computer Inc., a workstation manufacturer, founded in 1980, and acquired in 1989 by Hewlett-Packard Company
Apollo Diamond, an American diamond-manufacturing company
Apollo Global Management, private equity investment firm
Apollo Education Group, a company specializing in adult education
Apollo Hospitals, a healthcare group in India
Apollo Theatre (disambiguation), several uses, including "Apollo Theater"
Apollo Tyres, an Indian tyre manufacturer
Apollo Ultralight Aircraft, a Hungarian microlight aircraft manufacturer
Apollo-Optik, an optics company
Games by Apollo, a third-party video game developer for the Atari 2600
Hammersmith Apollo, entertainment venue in London
Education
Apollo Junior High School of Richardson, Texas
Carrington College (US), a privately held higher education organization, known before June 2010 as Apollo College
Organizations
Apollo University Lodge, the principal Masonic Lodge of the University of Oxford
Military
Apollo-class cruiser of the Royal Navy
Apollo-class frigate, Royal Navy sailing frigates
HMS Apollo, various Royal Navy ships
USS Apollo (AS-25), a 1943 United States Navy submarine tender
People
Apollos (1st-century A.D.), Alexandrian Jewish-Christian
Apollo (4th century A.D.), Coptic ascetic and martyr associated with Abib
Apollo (monk), Egyptian Christian monk
Steve Apollo (born 1949), pseudonym of illustrator Jim Starlin
Dale Cook (born 1958), known as Apollo, American kickboxer
Apollo Crews (born 1987), American professional wrestler
Apollo Kironde (1915–2007), Ugandan ambassador
Apollo Korzeniowski (1820–1869), Polish writer, and father of Joseph Conrad
Apolo Ohno (born 1982), American skating medalist
Apollo Papathanasio (born 1969), vocalist of Greek power metal band Firewind
Apollo Perelini (born 1969), New Zealand rugby player
Apollo Quiboloy (born 1950), Filipino televangelist
Apollo Robbins (born 1974), American sleight-of-hand artist and deception specialist
Apollo M. O. Smith (1911–1997), American rocket scientist
Apollo Soucek (1897–1955), American test pilot and vice admiral
Places
Extraterrestrial
Apollo (crater), a basin on the far side of the Moon
1862 Apollo, a near-Earth asteroid discovered in 1932
Apollo asteroids, a group of near-Earth asteroids
Terrestrial
Apollo, a town near Johannesburg, South Africa, location of static inverter plant of Cahora Bassa
Apollo, Georgia, United States
Apollo, Pennsylvania, United States
Apollo Bay, Victoria, Australia
Apollo Bay, Tasmania, Australia
Apollo Beach, Florida
Apollo Bridge, a road bridge over the Danube in Bratislava
Apollo Temple, a summit in the Grand Canyon, U.S.
Science and technology
Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO), an observatory in New Mexico
Apollo program, a series of American space missions that ultimately landed men on the Moon
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, referred to colloquially in Ghana as "Apollo"
Apollo (cable system), a cable crossing the Atlantic Ocean
Apollo, the code name of Apple's Macintosh Classic II
Apollo, the code name of Windows Phone 8, Microsoft's smartphone operating system
Adobe Integrated Runtime, a cross-OS runtime system originally codenamed "Apollo"
Apollo/Domain, a series of workstations made by Apollo Computer
Apollo Reservation System, the computerized central reservation system developed by United Airlines
Apollo (app), a third-party Reddit client for iOS and iPadOS
Sports
Apollo 55, professional wrestling tag team
Apollo of Temple, now Philadelphia sports venue Liacouras Center
Orlando Apollos, an American football team in the Alliance of American Football
Transportation
Automobiles
Apollo (1906 automobile), an American car made from 1906 to 1907
Apollo (1910 automobile), a German car built from 1910 to 1927
Apollo (1962 automobile), an American sports car built from 1962 to 1964
Apollo Automobil, a German sports car manufacturing company
Gumpert Apollo, a racing and high-performance sports car produced by Apollo Automobil
Apolong, or Baidu Apollo project, a driverless vehicle developed by Baidu
Holden Apollo, an automobile manufactured by Toyota and sold by Holden in Australia from 1989 to 1997
Volkswagen Apollo, a rebadged version of the Ford Verona automobile sold in Brazil between 1990 and 1992
Buick Apollo, an American compact car built from 1973 to 1975
Ships
Apollo (1812 EIC ship)
Apollo (storeship), an historic storeship
ST Apollo, a tugboat
HMS Royal Scotsman, later renamed Apollo, a passenger ferry repurposed in the 1960s as founding flagship of the Sea Org of the Church of Scientology
MV Apollo, a vehicle and passenger ferry in Canada
Other
Apollo, a steam locomotive of the West Cornwall Railway
Ducati Apollo, a prototype motorcycle of 1964
Armstrong Whitworth Apollo, a prototype airliner
See also
Apollon (disambiguation)
Apollos, a 1st-century Alexandrian Jewish Christian
Apolo (disambiguation)
Appollo (disambiguation)
Appolo (disambiguation)
Apollo Sea |
Defence Command (, Fenno-Swedish: Huvudstaben), organized as Headquarters (, ) during wartime, is the joint command headquarters of the Finnish Defence Forces and a central government agency. Active since 1918, it leads and monitors the execution of the duties prescribed to the Defence Forces, such as the military defence of Finland.
History
Finland declared independence on 6 December 1917 and by the end of the year, a conflict emerging from the strife between the Reds, led by the Social Democratic Party, and the Whites, led by the conservative-based senate, seemed inevitable. On 16 January 1918, Chairman of the Senate of Finland, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, appointed General Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim as the commander-in-chief of the Government's forces and a few days later Mannerheim met with his senior staff at Hotel Ernst in Vaasa, Finland. The Finnish Civil War commenced on 27 January 1918. Defence Command was established as the Headquarters of White Finland's military in Vaasa by the commander-in-chief's day order (, ) number 1 on 2 February 1918.
Organisation
Defence Command is subordinate to the Chief of Defence, commander of the Finnish Defence Forces. The Command is responsible for planning and executing joint operations of the Defence Forces as well as guiding and resourcing the three branches of the military, the Finnish National Defence University, and agencies under its control. It is led by the chief of staff, usually a lieutenant general, with four deputy chiefs of staff focusing on personnel, logistics and armaments, operations, and strategy, respectively. Lieutenant General Timo Kivinen started as chief of staff in June 2016. As of 2015, 328 military and 186 civilian staff served at the Command.
In addition to an executive office and an internal audit unit, Defence Command is divided into ten divisions (, ) with a continental staff system:
Executive Office
Internal Audit Unit
Public Information Division
Technical Inspection Division
Personnel Division (J1)
Intelligence Division (J2)
Operations Division (J3)
Logistics Division (J4/J10)
Plans and Policy Division (J5/J8)
C5 Systems Division (J6)
Training Division (J7)
Legal Division (J9)
Infrastructure
Defence Command is co-located with the Ministry of Defence in the Kaartinkaupunki neighborhood of Helsinki at the Guard's Garrison, designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1822. The building served as the original garrison of the Guard of Finland and from 1918 to 1938 as the garrison of the White Guard. It was destroyed during the Continuation War in the February 1944 bombing of Helsinki and rebuilt after the wars as well as supplemented in the 1960s with additional buildings designed by architects Viljo Revell and Heikki Castrén.
See also
Foreign relations of Finland
Military strategy
References
External links
Finnish Defence Forces official website
Ministry of Defence official website
Military of Finland
Joint military headquarters
Government of Finland
Government agencies established in 1918
1918 establishments in Finland |
16th-century Basque literature begins with three authors considered classics: Joan Perez de Lazarraga, Bernard Etxepare and Joanes Leizarraga. In the manuscript of the first of them, discovered in 2004, the influence of the traditional court lyric, the Italian novela pastoril and the popular Basque templates can be observed. In the case of Etxepare, often compared to the Archpriest of Hita, the influence of French literature has been mentioned. Regarding Leizarraga, translator into Basque of the New Testament and other works on religious themes, he stands out for his attempt to find a unified language—a concern of many of the later authors—and for his use of cultured verbal forms and compound sentences, nonexistent in written literature up to that time.
In addition to the works of the aforementioned authors, a translation of the catechism of Jerónimo de Ripalda by Juan Pérez de Betolaza and two verses of an elegy by Juan de Amendux are also preserved. Another translation of a doctrinal text—now lost—is known.
Historical context
In the 16th century, as nowadays, the linguistic domain of the Basque language was fragmented in different areas of sovereignty. The territories of Biscay, Alava and Guipuzcoa had been integrated into the Crown of Castile for centuries, and the Kingdom of Navarre became, from 1512, a viceroyalty, also under the authority of the King of Castile. However, the dynasty previously reigning in Navarre retained its domains of Ultrapuertos, where it would continue to reign until the definitive integration of the kingdom into France. Even in the kingdom of Navarre, Basque had traditionally been neglected in favor of the neo-Latin languages, despite the fact that, especially among the peasantry, but also among the elites, a large part of society was monolingual in Basque.
The main impulse to the literary use of Basque was given by the queen of Navarre Jeanne d'Albret, when, in 1559, she converted to Calvinism and decided to promote the Protestant Reformation. While this was happening in the French Basque Country, in Hegoalde (Spanish Basque Country) the feudal system suffered a severe blow with the appearance of a new legal figure, the universal hidalguia for Vizcaya, Guipúzcoa and some Navarre and Alava valleys, although clashes between the Ahaide Nagusiak (high nobility families) continued to dominate part of the political life.
The first text: François Rabelais
The first author to publish a text in Basque was the physician, priest and famous French writer François Rabelais, in 1542, three years before Etxepare. Rabelais studied at the College of Navarre in Paris, thanks to the protection of the kings of Navarre to that college. In 1534, he published Vie horrifique du grand Gargantua, père de Pantagruel, where he already included a sentence in Basque:
The second edition (1542) of Horribles et épouvantables prouesses du très renommé Pantagruel, roi des Dipsodes represents the appearance of the first complete and printed text in Basque (in chapter IX). According to Vinson, this text is in Souletin dialect or Lower-Navarre. The first part of the text is a sentence and the second part is Panurgo's answer to Pantagruel's question:
And it continues:
Three classic authors
Bernat Etxepare
The author of the first work in Basque was Bernat Etxepare—or Dechepare, according to the old Basque orthography. Little is known about his life, as was the case with most authors in Basque until the 20th century. According to the 31-line prologue he wrote in his work, he was parish priest of Eyheralar, a town near San Juan Pie de Puerto, in Lower Navarre, present-day France. Born around 1493—although other sources include his birth in the previous decade—he was imprisoned for political reasons, probably for having supported the side of the Beamonteses, supporters of Castilian domination, against the Agramonteses, followers of John III of Albret, king of Navarre, before Charles I of Spain returned the Lower Navarre territories to the house of Foix.
Etxepare was the first author to publish a work entirely written in Basque—something he was probably aware of himself. It was printed in Bordeaux in the year 1545, with the title Linguae Vasconum Primitiae, and it is a short collection of poems about four themes:
Religion (chapters I and II): the Virgin Mary and Christian doctrine.
Love (chapters III-IV): lustful and amorous verses.
Autobiographical poems (chapter XIII): his hard stay in prison and plea of his innocence.
Praise to the Basque language, to which he predicts a hopeful future (chapters XIV and XV).
Etxepare is innovative in the choice of themes, since there is no record of a similar theme having been used in popular Basque lyric poetry; in this respect, the Navarrese is innovative. In compiling his work, Etxepare employs, according to some authors, techniques typical of bertsolarism (4/4//4/3), presumably because he did not know the metrics used in cultured poetry. Other authors, however, do not agree with this opinion. He is considered a popular poet because of his use of meters typical of bertsolarism, probably intended to be read or sung.
The theme of love is treated with innocence, but with freshness, according to Julio Urkixo, so it has been said that it is halfway between the Cantigas, by Alfonso X, and the Libro de buen amor, by Archpriest of Hita. It is far from the idealistic courtly lyric of the European Middle Ages; it treats the subject of love relationships with total naturalness, without any trace of Platonism.
For a time this author's work was criticized for the following reasons:
The freshness and naturalness with which he treats love themes became unacceptable after the Council of Trent.
The meters, measures and popular rhymes chosen by Etxepare had errors for the new Renaissance poetry, errors that Oihenart would criticize harshly.
Unlike Leizarraga, this author was not concerned with seeking a unified Basque, since his aim was to make Basque known, not that all Basques understood it. Because of this, he wrote in the only dialect he knew, Eastern Lower Navarrese. In general, Etxepare's orthography is quite irregular, given that, as his book was the first published in Basque, he lacked written models.
Bernat's work cannot be understood as that of a solitary author; it was the result of a context, since, as Oihenart wrote in 1665 in L'art poétique basque, at that time there were two other poets, the writer of pastorals Joan Etxegarai and Arnaut Logras, of whose works nothing has come down to us, since it is probable that they were published after Etxepare—which would explain the lack of references to these authors and that he says in his verses: "If until now you were unprinted, from today you will circulate all over the world.", or that they were not published, as happened with Lazarraga's manuscript.
One of the compositions of Etxepare's work, Contrapas, is an authentic hymn to the Basque language, to which a brilliant future was predicted by Koldo Izaguirre.
Joan Perez de Lazarraga
The manuscript found by Borja Aginagalde in 2004 and acquired by the Diputación de Guipúzcoa from an antiquarian in Madrid, has meant that many of the ideas conceived until now about the history of Basque literature need to be revised, among them the isolation to which literature in Basque was said to have been subjected until well into the Modern Era.
Little is known about the Lord of the Tower of Larrea, belonging to the influential lineage of Lazarraga, coming from Oñate, where he had settled at the end of the 15th century. He and his brother probably studied at the recently created University of Oñate. His brother, after becoming a widower, would later move to Toledo and then to the court of Madrid. Pruden Gartzia defends that Lazarraga could have had contact with Garibay due not only to the proximity, but also to the taste of both for history and chronicles, which the author would capture in the Genealogy of his family, by which he was known until the discovery of the manuscript.
The manuscript is composed of 102 pages in total, of which two thirds are poetry and the rest is part of a growing genre that had many followers at the time, the novela pastoril from the renaissance. This genre had been inaugurated by Jacopo Sannazaro with La Arcadia and continued by authors such as Jorge de Montemayor, Miguel de Cervantes and many others, including Joan Perez Lazarraga. As in Sannazaro's, in Lazarraga's work prose and verse are intermingled. Far from petrarchism, he is closer to the traditional lyric songs of the 15th century. More elegant than Bernard Etxepare but without meeting the exactitude that Oihenart would ask for in the 17th century, he uses known forms of Basque verse.
If there is anything noteworthy, it is the use of prose, which was believed not to have been developed until the advent of the didactic asceticism of the School of Sara, in the 17th century. It is also valuable as a testimony of the existence of the disappeared Alavic dialect, which had already been proposed by Koldo Mitxelena in his study of Landucci's dictionary. The Basque used by Lazarraga is undoubtedly an archaic Basque, marked by forms in subjunctive already lost, the archaic nondik (ablative) and the old forms in the auxiliary verbs.
Joanes Leizarraga
Joanes Leizarraga is relevant for his translations of religious texts. He was born in 1525 in Beraskoitze (Labourd) and died in 1601 in Labastide-Clairence. In 1560 he converted to Protestantism—as did the queen—and placed himself at the orders of the Synod of Pau, which commissioned him to help spread the reformation by translatiing the New Testament into Basque. Leizarraga published three translations:
Jesus Krist Gure Jaunaren Testamentu Berria (The New Testament).
Kalendrera, (calendar of religious festivities).
ABC edo Kristinoen instrukzionea, (on Christian teachings or doctrine).
The three works were published in 1571 in La Rochelle, the stronghold of the Huguenots. Critics highlight his merits as a translator, since, without having a model for writing prose in Basque, he had to do an immense work of translation. Influenced by Latin, he used a syntax similar to that of Romance languages, with abundant subordinate sentences, although he masterfully alternated short and long propositions.
The recipients of his translations were the Basque speakers of the French Basque Country, although it is also unclear which dialect he used, as he took from Labortano, lower Navarrese and Souletin dialects. It is considered that he decided to unite the three dialects in order to reach a wider audience. Or, perhaps, that he himself spoke this mixture of different dialects. In this regard, the following theories have been put forward:
Piarres Lafitte sticks to what the author himself says in the prologue, namely that he used his native Basque, i.e. Lapurdi Labortano.
According to Louis Lucien Bonaparte, the three dialects of the French Basque Country were once united, and Leizarraga would have written when this was still the case. This theory has a serious obstacle: barely a century later, different texts written in Labortano, Low Navarrese and Souletin are found.
Mathieu René Lafon states that at that time many Lower Navarrese and Souletins traveled to the village of Leizarraga, Beraskoiz. Moreover, the writer's parents and grandparents were from Lower Navarre and the assistants assigned to him by the Queen of Navarre were Souletins. This would explain why all three forms are present in his texts.
On the other hand, it must be taken into account that the coast of Labort at that time was of great economic importance at the European level and, although it was not integrated within the Kingdom of Navarre, Leizarraga used the verbal inflection of this region as a basis.
Because of the cultured use of language that such a translation demanded and the meticulous fidelity he demanded of himself, Leizarraga used numerous cultismos to the detriment of Basque heritage words. For example, he translated "fisher of men" into giza pescadore, instead of the traditional arrantzale. Although innovative in the use of cultured lexicon, his Basque is somewhat archaic in terms of morphology and phonetics. As in Lazarraga's work, linguistic traces can be found prior to the 16th century.
A Forgotten Translation: Doctrina christiana in romanca and basquence
The translation made by the Alava-born Juan Pérez de Betolaza is the first Christian doctrine published in Basque and the first testimony we have of the Western dialect—or Biscayan dialect—despite the clear influence of the Alavese dialect. Its interest is mainly linguistic, since except for an extensive prayer in verse, the rest of the work is a translation of the princeps edition of catechism by Jerónimo de Ripalda. Commissioned by the cardinal of Calahorra, Pedro Manso Zuñiga, it was republished several times after the author's death in 1600, and thanks to this copies are preserved.
Koldo Mitxelena recovered this translation due to its great linguistic interest, since the author was born in Álava and the work was published in the then Lordship of Biscay. Thanks to the manuscript of Lazarraga we know that the dialect spoken in Alava had not yet receded nor had it been absorbed by the Biscayan dialect, so probably the one spoken both in La Rioja and in Betolaza must have been that one. On the other hand, this doctrine was published for the Basque provinces and in Bilbao, and the Alavese dialect is similar in many grammatical and syntactic features to the current Biscayan—due to the fact that this one absorbed in later centuries the one spoken in Alava.
Missing works
The Catechism of Sancho Eltso (1561)
This book, now lost, was written in 1561 with the title Doctrina cristiana y pasto espiritual del alma para los que tienen cargo de almas y para todos estados en castellano y vascuence (English: Christian doctrine and spiritual pasture of the soul for those with a heavy soul and for all states in Castilian and Basque). Its author was Sancho Eltso, and it is the first catechism printed in Basque, and the first book in Basque published in Hispanic Vasconia that is known. It was printed in Estella in 1568 by the Flemish printer Adriano Anvers, according to the Pamplona historian Isasti. In 1570, the author denounced the Tudela muleteer Juan Bastida for having failed to deliver to the priest of Cintruénigo 444 copies of the catechism. It is thanks to this litigation that we have knowledge of the first catechism in Basque of which no copy has been left to us, as that Flemish printer went to Pamplona in 1568, with all reference to it disappearing from then on.
Other lost works
The songbooks of Juan de Undiano
Joan Etxegarai and Arnaut Logras
See also
Basque literature
Bertsolaritza
Culture of the Basque Country
Notes
References
Bibliography
Basque language
Basque literature
Basque-language poems
Basque culture
Basque history
Basque writers |
```javascript
// var moment = require("moment");
module.exports = function (post) {
return function (callback) {
var created, updated, metadata, permalink;
var title, dateStamp, tags, draft, page, html;
// console.log(Object.keys(post));
title = post.title[0]._;
if (!post.content || !post.content[0]._) return callback(new Error("No content"));
// console.log("id", post.id);
// console.log("published", post.published, new Date(post.published[0]));
// console.log("link");
// console.log("id", post.id);
// console.log("author", post.author);
// console.log(post["media:thumbnail"]);
metadata = {};
// if (extract_author(post, blog))
// metadata.author = extract_author(post, blog);
let link = '';
try {
link = require("url").parse(
post.link.filter((item) => item.$.TYPE === "text/html")[0].$.HREF
).pathname
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
console.log(post.link);
}
permalink = link;
// draft = post.status === "draft" || post.visibility !== "public";
draft = false;
// page = !!post.page;
page = false;
created = new Date(post.published[0]).getTime();
updated = new Date(post.updated[0]).getTime();
dateStamp = new Date(post.published[0]).getTime();
tags = [];
html = post.content[0]._;
// Add the new post to the list of posts!
post = {
draft,
page,
// We don't know any of these properties
// as far as I can tell.
name: "",
permalink,
summary: "",
title: title,
dateStamp: dateStamp,
created: created,
updated: updated,
tags: tags,
metadata: metadata,
html: html,
};
callback(null, post);
};
};
``` |
Sanita Ozoliņa (born 18 October 1975) is a Latvian rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
1975 births
Living people
Latvian female rowers
Olympic rowers for Latvia
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Riga |
The Berwick-on-Tweed Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will. 4. c. 103; long title An Act to make temporary Provision for the Boundaries of certain Boroughs) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed to remedy some defects of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. It was also referred to as the Municipal Boundaries Bill and the Municipal Corporation (Boundaries) Act 1836.
Background
A more comprehensive amendment of the 1835 act had been introduced by the second Melbourne ministry in the Commons in the 1836 parliamentary session (6 & 7 Will. 4), but the Lords objected to it, and so three short bills were introduced and passed the week before prorogation to deal with urgent uncontroversial changes. Besides the boundaries act (c. 103) were acts "for the better Administration of the Borough Fund in certain Boroughs" (c. 104) and "for the better Administration of Justice in certain Boroughs" (c. 105). The boundaries act was expressed as making "temporary Provision" because the government intended to bring in a broader measure later; however, the ensuing bill was rejected in 1838.
Provisions
The act as passed had six sections:
Section 1 replaced a provision of the 1835 act which annexed to a municipal borough any adjacent liberties. The new provision annexed only liberties which were within the municipal boundary. A consequence was that non-municipal land within a county corporate would be transferred to the adjoining county-at-large, as when the Ainsty of York was transferred from the city of York to the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Section 2 reduced the municipal boundaries of Sunderland to the parish of Sunderland, the townships of Monkwearmouth and Monkwearmouth Shore, and the part of the townships of Bishopwearmouth and Bishopwearmouth Panns within a mile of Wearmouth Bridge. The 1835 act had used the Sunderland parliamentary boundary defined in 1832, which encompassed all of Bishopwearmouth, Bishopwearmouth Panns, and Southwick.
Section 3 was a saver where a barrister who had assigned wards under the 1835 act specified places straddling the municipal boundary.
Section 4 specified that local acts for poor relief would not be affected by the 1835 act.
Section 5 specified that county rates would not be affected by the 1835 act
Section 6 declared Berwick-upon-Tweed to be a county corporate. This applied for all purposes except parliamentary elections, in which the Berwick-upon-Tweed constituency remained a parliamentary borough rather than a county borough constituency.
Amendment and repeal
The Municipal Corporations (New Charters) Act 1877 assigned the short title "The Municipal Corporation (Boundaries) Act, 1836". The Municipal Corporations Act 1882 repealed all sections of c. 103 except that relating to Berwick, which was amended by the Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888. The short title "Berwick-on-Tweed Act 1836" was given by the Short Titles Act 1896. The act was finally repealed by The Local Authorities etc. (Miscellaneous Provision) (No. 2) Order 1974, a statutory instrument made under the Local Government Act 1972, which had made sweeping changes to local government in England and Wales.
References
Sources
1974 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
19th century in York
History of Berwick-upon-Tweed
History of Tyne and Wear
Local government legislation in England and Wales
Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
Sunderland
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1836 |
Badalgir is a village in Cooch Behar district.
References
Villages in Cooch Behar district |
The 2011 Trans-Am Series was the 43rd season of the Sports Car Club of America's Trans-Am Series, a class of racing that straddles the line between sports car and stock car auto racing.
The 2011 schedule consisted of races on 8 road courses and one temporary street circuit. It was the first season that utilized the new multi-class format. The TA1 class is for the previous spec of Trans-Am cars. The TA2 class was added for cars that meet SCCA GT2-class specifications. These cars were primarily stock cars, some of which have been rebodied with pony car bodywork. A third class, TA3, for cars meeting SCCA GT3-class specifications was announced, which mainly consisted of smaller and lower-powered sports cars than TA1. However, there were no TA3 entries in 2011. For the final race of the season, a new class, Global GT (GGT) was introduced for production-based sports cars.
2010 champ Tony Ave won 6 of the 9 races to repeat as champion. Bob Stretch won the TA2 class in 5 of the 7 races he contested to win the inaugural TA2 championship.
Although she was not the first woman to compete in the Trans-Am Series (Janet Guthrie, 1978), Amy Ruman became the first one in the series' 45-year history to win a race, accomplishing the feat in the season finale at Road Atlanta.
The event at Miller is thus far the only post-hiatus Trans Am event in the Western United States.
Schedule
Driver standings
TA1
TA2
References
Trans-Am Series
Trans-Am |
```emacs lisp
;;; pcmpl-x.el --- completion for miscellaneous tools -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Author: Leo Liu <sdl.web@gmail.com>
;; Keywords: processes, tools, convenience
;; Package: pcomplete
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <path_to_url
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
(require 'pcomplete)
;;;; tlmgr - path_to_url
(defcustom pcmpl-x-tlmgr-program "tlmgr"
"Name of the tlmgr program."
:version "24.4"
:type 'file
:group 'pcomplete)
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-common-options
'("--repository"
"--gui"
"--gui-lang"
"--machine-readable"
"--package-logfile"
"--pause"
"--persistent-downloads"
"--no-persistent-downloads"
"--no-execute-actions"
"--debug-translation"
"--help"
"--version"))
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions
'(("help")
("version")
("gui")
("install")
("update")
("backup")
("restore")
("remove")
("repository" ("list" "add" "remove" "set"))
("candidates")
("option" ("show"
"showall"
"repository"
"formats"
"postcode"
"docfiles"
"srcfiles"
"backupdir"
"autobackup"
"sys_bin"
"sys_man"
"sys_info"
"desktop_integration"
"fileassocs"
"multiuser"))
("conf" ("texmf" "tlmgr"))
("paper"
("a4" "letter" "xdvi" "pdftex" "dvips" "dvipdfmx" "dvipdfm" "context")
(lambda ()
(unless (member (pcomplete-arg 1) '("a4" "letter"))
(pcomplete-here* '("paper"))
(pcomplete-here* '("a4" "letter")))))
("platform" ("list" "add" "remove"))
("print-platform" ("collections" "schemes"))
("arch" ("list" "add" "remove"))
("print-arch" ("collections" "schemes"))
("info" ("collections" "schemes"))
("search")
("dump-tlpdb")
("check" ("files" "depends" "executes" "runfiles" "all"))
("path" ("add" "remove"))
("postaction" ("install" "remove") ("shortcut" "fileassoc" "script"))
("uninstall")
("generate" ("language"
"language.dat"
"language.def"
"language.dat.lua"
"fmtutil"))))
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache (make-hash-table :size 31 :test 'equal))
(defun pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options (action)
"Get the list of long options for ACTION."
(if (eq (gethash action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache 'missing) 'missing)
(with-temp-buffer
(when (zerop
(call-process pcmpl-x-tlmgr-program nil t nil action "-h"))
(goto-char (point-min))
(puthash action
(cons "--help"
(cl-loop while (re-search-forward
"^[ \t]+\\(--[[:alnum:]-]+=?\\)"
nil t)
collect (match-string 1)))
pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache)
(pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options action)))
(gethash action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache)))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/tlmgr ()
"Completion for the `tlmgr' command."
(while (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-tlmgr-common-options)
(unless (or (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(all-completions (pcomplete-arg 0) pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries))))
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions)
(let ((action (substring-no-properties (pcomplete-arg 1))))
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options action))
(dolist (completions (cdr (assoc action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions)))
(cond ((functionp completions)
(funcall completions))
((all-completions (pcomplete-arg 0) completions)
(pcomplete-here* completions))
(t (pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
(unless (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))))
;;;; ack - path_to_url
;; Usage:
;; - To complete short options type '-' first
;; - To complete long options type '--' first
;; - Color name completion is supported following
;; --color-filename=, --color-match= and --color-lineno=
;; - Type completion is supported following --type=
(defcustom pcmpl-x-ack-program
(file-name-nondirectory (or (executable-find "ack-grep")
(executable-find "ack")
"ack"))
"Name of the ack program."
:version "24.4"
:type 'file
:group 'pcomplete)
(defvar pcmpl-x-ack-color-options
'("clear"
"reset"
"dark"
"bold"
"underline"
"underscore"
"blink"
"reverse"
"concealed"
"black"
"red"
"green"
"yellow"
"blue"
"magenta"
"on_black"
"on_red"
"on_green"
"on_yellow"
"on_blue"
"on_magenta"
"on_cyan"
"on_white")
"Color names for the `ack' command.")
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-run (buffer &rest args)
"Run ack with ARGS and send the output to BUFFER."
(condition-case nil
(apply 'call-process (or pcmpl-x-ack-program "ack") nil buffer nil args)
(file-error -1)))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-short-options ()
"Short options for the `ack' command."
(with-temp-buffer
(let (options)
(when (zerop (pcmpl-x-ack-run t "--help"))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^ -\\([^-]\\)" nil t)
(push (match-string 1) options))
(mapconcat 'identity (nreverse options) "")))))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-long-options (&optional arg)
"Long options for the `ack' command."
(with-temp-buffer
(let (options)
(when (zerop (pcmpl-x-ack-run t (or arg "--help")))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
"\\(?: ?\\|, \\)\\(--\\(\\[no\\]\\)?\\([[:alnum:]-]+=?\\)\\)"
nil t)
(if (not (match-string 2))
(push (match-string 1) options)
(push (concat "--" (match-string 3)) options)
(push (concat "--no" (match-string 3)) options)))
(nreverse options)))))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-type-options ()
"A list of types for the `ack' command."
(pcmpl-x-ack-long-options "--help-types"))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/ack ()
"Completion for the `ack' command.
Start an argument with `-' to complete short options and `--' for
long options."
;; No space after =
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^-" 0)
(cond
((pcomplete-match "^--color-\\w+=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-ack-color-options
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--\\(?:no\\)?ignore-dir=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs)
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--type=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (mapcar (lambda (type-option)
(substring type-option 2))
(pcmpl-x-ack-type-options))
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (append (pcmpl-x-ack-long-options)
(pcmpl-x-ack-type-options))))
(t (pcomplete-opt (pcmpl-x-ack-short-options))))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'pcomplete/ack-grep 'pcomplete/ack)
;;;; the_silver_search - path_to_url
(defvar pcmpl-x-ag-options nil)
(defun pcmpl-x-ag-options ()
(or pcmpl-x-ag-options
(setq pcmpl-x-ag-options
(with-temp-buffer
(when (zerop (call-process "ag" nil t nil "--help"))
(let (short long)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^ +\\(-[a-zA-Z]\\) " nil t)
(push (match-string 1) short))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
"^ +\\(?:-[a-zA-Z] \\)?\\(--\\(\\[no\\]\\)?[^ \t\n]+\\) "
nil t)
(if (match-string 2)
(progn
(replace-match "" nil nil nil 2)
(push (match-string 1) long)
(replace-match "no" nil nil nil 2)
(push (match-string 1) long))
(push (match-string 1) long)))
(list (cons 'short (nreverse short))
(cons 'long (nreverse long)))))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/ag ()
"Completion for the `ag' command."
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^-" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (cdr (assq (if (pcomplete-match "^--" 0) 'long 'short)
(pcmpl-x-ag-options))))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
(provide 'pcmpl-x)
;;; pcmpl-x.el ends here
``` |
Joseph Platt Cooke (January 4, 1730 – February 3, 1816) was an American military officer in the Revolutionary War, a Connecticut politician, and twice a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation. He was born in Stratford, Connecticut and graduated from Yale College in 1750. He died in Danbury, Connecticut.
He was the son of Reverend Samuel Cooke, and Elizabeth Platt. His grandfather Joseph Platt, also served in the Connecticut House of Representatives for many years.
In 1771, he was appointed colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment of the Connecticut militia, and during the Revolutionary War he accompanied General Wolcott's forces to New York in 1776. He was in command of the state forces when the British burned Danbury on April 26 and April 27, 1777. His own home, which he had built at 342 Main Street in 1770, was partially destroyed by fire. He resigned his colonelcy early in 1778. In 1781 his home served as a meeting place for George Washington and the French military leaders, the Comte de Rochambeau and the Marquis de la Fayette.
Before, during, and after the Revolutionary War, Cooke played an active role in the political and judicial aspects of local government. He settled in Danbury and from 1763 to 1783 represented the town in about thirty sessions of the general assembly. He was justice of the peace in 1764, served as judge of the probate court for Danbury district 1776 to 1813, was a member of the council of safety in 1778, and was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1776, 1778, 1780–1782, and 1784. He represented Connecticut in the Congress of the Confederation during its sixth session (November 1, 1784 – December 24, 1784 in Trenton, New Jersey, and January 11, 1785 – November 4, 1785 in New York, New York) and its ninth session (November 5, 1787 – October 21, 1788 in New York, New York). He served on the Connecticut Governor's Council in 1803
He was interred in Danbury at the North Main Street Cemetery.
References
External links
"COOKE, Joseph Platt, (1730 - 1816)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. Congress
1730 births
1816 deaths
Continental Congressmen from Connecticut
18th-century American politicians
Connecticut militiamen in the American Revolution
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Members of the Connecticut General Assembly Council of Assistants (1662–1818)
Military personnel from Connecticut |
Sir Ralph Sydenham (died 1671) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1641 to 1642. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Sydenham was the son of Sir John Sydenham of Brimpton. He was knighted in Scotland on 17 July 1617.
In 1641, Sydenham was elected Member of Parliament for Bossiney in the Long Parliament in place of Clotworthy who sat for Maldon. Sydenham followed the King to Oxford and was thus disabled from sitting in parliament on 29 September 1642. He compounded for his delinquency in a fine of £500. He lived at Youlston, Devon.
Following the Restoration in 1660, Sydenham was made Master of Charterhouse and remained in post until his death in 1671.
In 1629, Sydenham married Mary, the widow of Sir Arthur Chichester, at St Mary Abbots Church, Kensington and had a family.
References
Year of birth missing
1671 deaths
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
Cavaliers
English MPs 1640–1648 |
The 1916–17 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1916–17 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his second season with the Bulls.
Schedule
|-
References
Buffalo Bulls men's basketball seasons
Buffalo
Buffalo Bulls
Buffalo Bulls |
The Shamkir reservoir () is a large reservoir in the Shamkir Rayon of northwestern Azerbaijan. It is the
second largest reservoir in the Caucasus after the Mingachevir reservoir.
Overview
The Shamkir reservoir was built on the Shamkir section of the Kura River in 1982. The area of the Shamkir reservoir is . The overall volume of the reservoir is 2,677 million m3 and the exploited volume of water is 1,425 million m3. The normal water level of the reservoir is and the surface area is . Its dam top length is and height is . The reservoir provides irrigation water to of land in Shamkir, Samukh, Goygol and Goranboy raions.
A 380 megawatt hydroelectric power station with 2 turbines is a part of the reservoir complex.
New Shamkir reservoir
A new reservoir in Shamkir Rayon was completed in 2014 by the Azerbaijani government on the Shamkirchay river.
The main purpose of the new reservoir is to provide irrigation water to Shamkir, Samukh Goygol and Goranboy raions. The project was initiated by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, in 2009 and will cost $400 million. The construction of the reservoir and dam will last three years. Over 50 pieces of heavy machinery and 240 laborers are currently involved in construction. According to experts, about of land will be irrigated with the water from new reservoir. The reservoir will have a volume capacity of 160 million m3 and an average water flow of 260 million m3, and will also provide more drinking water to the city of Shamkir. The maximum length at the new reservoir will be . The top length of the dam will be , width - . Over 85,000 m3 of concrete and 7,000 metal structures and fittings will be used for construction of the dam. Also, a 36 megawatt hydroelectric power station will be built at the reservoir. The annual energy production of the station will be 56 million kWh. The construction is being carried out by a Turkish company.
See also
Rivers and lakes in Azerbaijan
References
External links
Satellite image of Shemkir Reservoir
Reservoirs in Azerbaijan
Reservoirs built in the Soviet Union
Shamkir District |
The Glacier Range Riders are an independent baseball team of the Pioneer League, an MLB Partner League, who began play in 2022. They are located in Kalispell, Montana, and play their home games at Glacier Bank Park.
The Range Riders are named for nearby Glacier National Park, established in 1910. The team chose to reveal their name on January 19 at 10:00 am to commemorate its founding.
History
With the contraction of Minor League Baseball in 2021, the Pioneer League was converted from an MLB-affiliated Rookie Advanced league to an independent baseball league and granted status as an MLB Partner League.
With the transition, the Pioneer League added the Boise Hawks, a former member of the Northwest League, for the 2021 season. To keep the league at eight teams, the Northern Colorado Owlz (formerly the Orem Owlz) sat out 2021. With the return of the Owlz for 2022, a tenth team was needed to balance the schedule, and on August 16, 2021, Ridge Run Baseball LLC was awarded an expansion team to begin play in 2022.
The announcement also revealed that a new ballpark would be constructed alongside U.S. Route 93 north of Kalispell. Glacier Bank Park, originally known as Flathead Field, seats 2,500 and features artificial turf.
The franchise debuted on May 23, 2022, against the Rocky Mountain Vibes, and they hosted their first home game on June 14 against the Billings Mustangs.
Roster
References
External links
Pioneer League (baseball) teams
Professional baseball teams in Montana
2021 establishments in Montana
Baseball teams established in 2021
Kalispell, Montana |
Subhash Suri (born July 7, 1960) is an Indian-American computer scientist, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is known for his research in computational geometry, computer networks, and algorithmic game theory.
Biography
Suri did his undergraduate studies at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, graduating in 1981. He then worked as a programmer in India before beginning his graduate studies in 1984 at Johns Hopkins University, where he earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1987 under the supervision of Joseph O'Rourke. He was a member of the technical staff at Bellcore until 1994, when he returned to academia as an associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis. He moved to a full professorship at UCSB in 2000.
He was program committee chair for the 7th Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation in 1996, and program committee co-chair for the 18th ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry in 2002.
Selected publications
.
.
.
.
Awards and honors
Suri was elected as a fellow of the IEEE in 2009, of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2010, and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2011.
References
External links
Home page at UCSB
1960 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Indian computer scientists
20th-century Indian mathematicians
Researchers in geometric algorithms
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
Fellow Members of the IEEE |
The International Center of Advanced Racing (Circuit ICAR) is a multi-track facility located on the former runways at Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada north of Montreal. The facility features a , 16-turn road course, a oval, a drag strip, two kart tracks, a driftpark and an offroad course.
The facility opened in May 2008 as a private motorsport country club, and was opened to the general public in 2009 with the opening of the ICAR Racing Academy, and a karting track designed by Formula One World Champion Jacques Villeneuve.
Circuit ICAR now hosts weekly drag racing events, lapping nights, car clubs and major Canadian race series including the Canadian Touring Car Championship and the NASCAR Pinty's Series.
Lap records
As of August 2021, the fastest official race lap records at the Calabogie Motorsports Park are listed as:
NASCAR Oval Track Record
NASCAR race winners
See also
List of auto racing tracks in Canada
Other Montreal area race tracks
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
Circuit Mont-Tremblant
Sanair Super Speedway
Footnotes
External links
Official Site
Circuit ICAR race results at Racing-Reference
ICAR Le Club
NASCAR Track Page
Road racing venues in Canada
Motorsport venues in Quebec
Motorsport in Canada
NASCAR tracks
Sports venues in Quebec
Montréal–Mirabel International Airport |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
var isPositiveZerof = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-positive-zerof' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var snanrange = require( './../lib/snanrange.js' );
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof snanrange, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function has an arity of 3', function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( snanrange.length, 3, 'has expected arity' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function calculates the range of a strided array', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, NaN, 5.0, 0.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 9.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ -4.0, NaN, -5.0 ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ -0.0, 0.0, NaN, -0.0 ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isPositiveZerof( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN, NaN ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `NaN`', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( 0, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
v = snanrange( -1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter equal to `1`, the function returns `0` or `NaN`', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( 1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( 1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var N;
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 0
2.0,
2.0, // 1
-7.0,
-2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
2.0,
NaN, // 4
NaN
]);
N = floor( x.length / 2 );
v = snanrange( N, x, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 6.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a negative `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var N;
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array([
NaN, // 4
NaN,
1.0, // 3
2.0,
2.0, // 2
-7.0,
-2.0, // 1
3.0,
4.0, // 0
2.0
]);
N = floor( x.length / 2 );
v = snanrange( N, x, -2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 6.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided a `stride` parameter equal to `0`, the function returns `0` or `NaN`', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 0 );
t.strictEqual( v, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = snanrange( x.length, x, 0 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports view offsets', function test( t ) {
var x0;
var x1;
var N;
var v;
x0 = new Float32Array([
2.0,
1.0, // 0
2.0,
-2.0, // 1
-2.0,
2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
6.0,
NaN, // 4
NaN
]);
x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
N = floor(x1.length / 2);
v = snanrange( N, x1, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 6.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
``` |
Astronauta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Astronauta astrogenes (Meyrick, 1934)
Astronauta cassiterastra (Meyrick, 1931)
Astronauta gnophera Razowski, 2015
Astronauta sinastra Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2012
Astronauta stellans (Meyrick, 1922)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Tortricidae genera
Olethreutinae
Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff |
Francis Xavier Plessis, (born Quebec, 15 January 1694) was a clergyman in New France.
He became a member of the Society of Jesus, and practiced on First Nation missions. He wrote "Avis et Pratiques pour Profiter de la Mission et en Conserver le Fruit a l'Usage des Missions du Pere du la Compagnie de Jesus" (3 vols., Paris, 1742), and "Lettre au Sujet des Calomnie-Publiees par l'Auteur des Nouvelles Ecclesiasliques" (1745).
See also
St. Francis Xavier University
References
People of New France
1694 births
Year of death missing
18th-century Canadian Jesuits |
```dart
import 'package:test/test.dart';
import 'package:angular/angular.dart';
import 'package:angular_test/angular_test.dart';
import 'mark_child_for_check_test.template.dart' as ng;
void main() {
tearDown(disposeAnyRunningTest);
group('markChildForCheck() should update', () {
test('content child', () async {
final testBed = NgTestBed(ng.createTestContentChildFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.child!.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'a');
});
test('content children', () async {
final testBed = NgTestBed(ng.createTestContentChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.child!.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaa');
});
test('view child', () async {
final testBed = NgTestBed(ng.createTestViewChildFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'a');
});
test('view children', () async {
final testBed = NgTestBed(ng.createTestViewChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaa');
});
// This is a common pattern we should be certain works.
group('existing provider', () {
test('content children', () async {
final testBed =
NgTestBed(ng.createTestExistingProviderContentChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.child!.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaa');
});
test('view children', () async {
final testBed =
NgTestBed(ng.createTestExistingProviderViewChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaa');
});
});
group('nested', () {
test('content children', () async {
final testBed =
NgTestBed(ng.createTestEmbeddedContentChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.child!.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'a');
await testFixture.update((component) {
component.isSecondChildVisible = true;
});
expect(testFixture.text, 'aa');
await testFixture.update((component) => component.child!.update('b'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'bb');
await testFixture.update((component) {
component.areRemainingChildrenVisible = true;
});
expect(testFixture.text, 'bbbb');
});
test('view children', () async {
final testBed = NgTestBed(ng.createTestEmbeddedViewChildrenFactory());
final testFixture = await testBed.create();
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) {
component.areRemainingChildrenVisible = true;
});
expect(testFixture.text, isEmpty);
await testFixture.update((component) => component.update('a'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaa');
await testFixture.update((component) {
component.isSecondChildVisible = true;
});
expect(testFixture.text, 'aaaa');
await testFixture.update((component) => component.update('b'));
expect(testFixture.text, 'bbbb');
});
});
});
}
@Component(
selector: 'child',
template: '{{value}}',
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
)
class Child {
var value = '';
}
@Component(
selector: 'has-content-child',
template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
)
class HasContentChild {
HasContentChild(this._changeDetectorRef);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
@ContentChild(Child)
Child? child;
void update(String value) {
child!.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child!);
}
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<has-content-child>
<child></child>
</has-content-child>
''',
directives: [Child, HasContentChild],
)
class TestContentChild {
@ViewChild(HasContentChild)
HasContentChild? child;
}
@Component(
selector: 'has-content-children',
template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
)
class HasContentChildren {
HasContentChildren(this._changeDetectorRef, this._ngZone);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
final NgZone _ngZone;
List<Child> _children = [];
var _value = '';
@ContentChildren(Child)
set children(List<Child> value) {
_children = value;
_ngZone.runAfterChangesObserved(() => update(_value));
}
void update(String value) {
_value = value;
for (final child in _children) {
child.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child);
}
}
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<has-content-children>
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
</has-content-children>
''',
directives: [Child, HasContentChildren],
)
class TestContentChildren {
@ViewChild(HasContentChildren)
HasContentChildren? child;
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '<child></child>',
directives: [Child],
)
class TestViewChild {
TestViewChild(this._changeDetectorRef);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
@ViewChild(Child)
Child? child;
void update(String value) {
child!.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child!);
}
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
''',
directives: [Child],
)
class TestViewChildren {
TestViewChildren(this._changeDetectorRef);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
@ViewChildren(Child)
List<Child>? children;
void update(String value) {
for (final child in children!) {
child.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child);
}
}
}
abstract class HasValue {
String? value;
}
@Component(
selector: 'child',
template: '{{value}}',
providers: [
ExistingProvider(HasValue, ChildWithExistingProvider),
],
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
)
class ChildWithExistingProvider implements HasValue {
@override
var value = '';
}
@Component(
selector: 'has-content-children',
template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
)
class HasExistingProviderContentChildren {
HasExistingProviderContentChildren(this._changeDetectorRef);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
@ContentChildren(HasValue)
List<HasValue>? children;
void update(String value) {
for (final child in children!) {
child.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child);
}
}
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<has-content-children>
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
</has-content-children>
''',
directives: [ChildWithExistingProvider, HasExistingProviderContentChildren],
)
class TestExistingProviderContentChildren {
@ViewChild(HasExistingProviderContentChildren)
HasExistingProviderContentChildren? child;
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
''',
directives: [ChildWithExistingProvider],
)
class TestExistingProviderViewChildren {
TestExistingProviderViewChildren(this._changeDetectorRef);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
@ViewChildren(HasValue)
List<HasValue>? children;
void update(String value) {
for (final child in children!) {
child.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child);
}
}
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<has-content-children>
<child></child>
<child *ngIf="isSecondChildVisible"></child>
<ng-container *ngIf="areRemainingChildrenVisible">
<child></child>
<child *ngIf="areRemainingChildrenVisible"></child>
</ng-container>
</has-content-children>
''',
directives: [Child, HasContentChildren, NgIf],
)
class TestEmbeddedContentChildren {
var isSecondChildVisible = false;
var areRemainingChildrenVisible = false;
@ViewChild(HasContentChildren)
HasContentChildren? child;
}
@Component(
selector: 'test',
template: '''
<child></child>
<child *ngIf="isSecondChildVisible"></child>
<ng-container *ngIf="areRemainingChildrenVisible">
<child></child>
<child *ngIf="areRemainingChildrenVisible"></child>
</ng-container>
''',
directives: [Child, NgIf],
)
class TestEmbeddedViewChildren {
TestEmbeddedViewChildren(this._changeDetectorRef, this._ngZone);
final ChangeDetectorRef _changeDetectorRef;
final NgZone _ngZone;
var isSecondChildVisible = false;
var areRemainingChildrenVisible = false;
List<Child> _children = [];
var _value = '';
@ViewChildren(Child)
set children(List<Child> value) {
_children = value;
_ngZone.runAfterChangesObserved(() => update(_value));
}
void update(String value) {
_value = value;
for (final child in _children) {
child.value = value;
_changeDetectorRef.markChildForCheck(child);
}
}
}
``` |
```javascript
/**
* Validates that the the value is between a {@link #min} and {@link #max}.
*/
Ext.define('Ext.data.validator.Range', {
extend: 'Ext.data.validator.Bound',
alias: 'data.validator.range',
type: 'range',
config: {
/**
* @cfg {Number} min
* The minimum value.
*/
/**
* @cfg {Number} max
* The maximum value.
*/
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
minOnlyMessage: 'Must be must be at least {0}',
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
maxOnlyMessage: 'Must be no more than than {0}',
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
bothMessage: 'Must be between {0} and {1}',
/**
* @cfg {String} nanMessage
* The error message to return when the value is not numeric.
*/
nanMessage: 'Must be numeric'
},
validateValue: function(value) {
var msg = this.callParent([value]);
if (msg === true && isNaN(value)) {
msg = this.getNanMessage();
}
return msg;
}
});
``` |
Jonathan Patrick France (born April 4, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). France was selected in the 14th round of the 2018 MLB draft by the Astros, and made his MLB debut in 2023.
Amateur career
J. P. France grew up in Luling, Louisiana, and attended Archbishop Shaw High School.
France enrolled at Tulane University, where he played college baseball for the Green Wave. He missed his sophomore season while recovering from Tommy John surgery and used a medical redshirt. As a redshirt junior, France produced a 5–5 win–loss record (W–L) with a 3.84 earned run average (ERA) and 73 strikeouts over 96 innings pitched (IP), and 13–12 W–L, 4.01 ERA in his career overall with the Green Wave. After the season, he transferred to Mississippi State University (MSU) to play for the Bulldogs in his final year of eligibility.
Professional career
Minor leagues
France was selected in the 14th round of the 2018 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft by the Houston Astros. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Tri-City ValleyCats of the New York–Penn League and was moved to the bullpen and was later promoted to the Single-A Quad Cities River Bandits. France spent the 2019 season with the Fayetteville Woodpeckers of the High-A Carolina League, where he was used primarily as a starting pitcher. He was assigned to the Double-A Corpus Christi Hooks prior to the start of the 2021 season before being promoted to the Triple-A Sugar Land Skeeters.
In 2022, France spent the year with the Triple–A Sugar Land Space Cowboys. In 34 appearances (15 starts), he registered a 3–4 record and 3.90 ERA with 136 strikeouts and 3 saves in innings pitched. France was optioned to the Triple-A Sugar Land to begin the 2023 season. In 5 appearances (3 starts) for Sugar Land, he logged a 2–1 record and 2.33 ERA with 26 strikeouts in innings pitched.
Major leagues
On May 5, 2023, the Astros announced that France would be promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his major league debut the next day against the Seattle Mariners. He earned his first major league win on May 12, 2023, versus the Chicago White Sox, yielding one run over innings. France made his first career relief appearance on August 6, allowing an unearned run in innings and was the winning pitcher in a 9–7 win over the New York Yankees.
References
External links
Tulane Green Wave bio
Mississippi State Bulldogs bio
1995 births
Living people
Baseball players from New Orleans
Corpus Christi Hooks players
Fayetteville Woodpeckers players
Houston Astros players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball players
Quad Cities River Bandits players
Sugar Land Skeeters players
Sugar Land Space Cowboys players
Tri-City ValleyCats players
Tulane Green Wave baseball players |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include "mock.h"
#include <zephyr/acpi/acpi.h>
#include <acpi.h>
#include <accommon.h>
#include <zephyr/fff.h>
FAKE_VOID_FUNC_VARARG(AcpiInfo, const char *, ...);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiInstallNotifyHandler, ACPI_HANDLE,
UINT32, ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER, void *);
FAKE_VOID_FUNC_VARARG(AcpiException, const char *, UINT32, ACPI_STATUS,
const char *, ...);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiInitializeSubsystem);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiInitializeTables, ACPI_TABLE_DESC *, UINT32,
BOOLEAN);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiEnableSubsystem, UINT32);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiInitializeObjects, UINT32);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiLoadTables);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiNsInternalizeName, const char *, char **);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiNsLookup, ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *, char *,
ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE, ACPI_INTERPRETER_MODE, UINT32,
ACPI_WALK_STATE *, struct acpi_namespace_node **);
FAKE_VOID_FUNC(AcpiOsFree, void *);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiGetHandle, ACPI_HANDLE, const char *,
ACPI_HANDLE *);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiEvaluateObject, ACPI_HANDLE, ACPI_STRING,
ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *, ACPI_BUFFER *);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiGetObjectInfo, ACPI_HANDLE,
struct acpi_device_info **);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(char *, AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname, ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *,
BOOLEAN);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiGetCurrentResources, ACPI_HANDLE, ACPI_BUFFER *);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiWalkNamespace, ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE, ACPI_HANDLE,
UINT32, ACPI_WALK_CALLBACK, ACPI_WALK_CALLBACK, void *, void **);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiGetPossibleResources, ACPI_HANDLE, ACPI_BUFFER *);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(ACPI_STATUS, AcpiGetTable, char *, UINT32,
struct acpi_table_header **);
FAKE_VALUE_FUNC(uint32_t, arch_acpi_encode_irq_flags, uint8_t, uint8_t);
``` |
The 1909 Northern Maori by-election was a by-election during the 17th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 20 March 1909.
The seat of Northern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Hone Heke Ngapua on 9 February.
The by-election was won by Te Rangi Hiroa.
Both Hone Heke Ngapua and Te Rangi Hiroa were Liberal Party MPs, and part of the Liberal Government.
Results
The following table gives the election results:
References
Northern Maori 1909
1909 elections in New Zealand
Māori politics |
Beijing Urban Construction Group (BUCG, ) is a Chinese construction contractor. Several of the most recognizable buildings in Beijing including venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics were built by the company. The company has also carried out several projects in Belarus and Bangladesh.
Subsidiaries
One of BUCG's subsidiaries, Yunnan Jingjian Rail Transit, is the operator of Kunming Metro Line 4.
Belarus
The company was chosen as the general contractor to build a football stadium in June 2020. In the same announcement, BUCG's Beijing competitor Beijing Construction Engineering Group was named as the general contractor for a swimming pool meeting international standards.
Bangladesh
In April 2020, the company signed a deal with Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh to construct a new terminal building at Osmani International Airport in Sylhet.
References
Real estate companies of China
Government-owned companies of China |
Joyllor Puñuna is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,743 m (18,842 ft) high. It is situated on the border of the regions of Cusco and Puno. Joyllor Puñuna is the highest elevation on the Quelccaya Ice Cap.
References
Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Cusco Region
Mountains of Puno Region
Glaciers of Peru |
```objective-c
//
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//
// ViewController.m
// AdMobExample
//
// [START firebase_banner_example]
#import "ViewController.h"
@import GoogleMobileAds;
/**
* AdMob ad unit IDs are not currently stored inside the google-services.plist file. Developers
* using AdMob can store them as custom values in another plist, or simply use constants. Note that
* these ad units are configured to return only test ads, and should not be used outside this sample.
*/
static NSString *const kBannerAdUnitID = @"ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/2934735716";
static NSString *const kInterstitialAdUnitID = @"ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/4411468910";
@interface ViewController () <GADFullScreenContentDelegate>
/**
* @property
* A UIView subclass that displays ads capable of responding to user touch.
*/
@property(nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet GADBannerView *bannerView;
/**
* @property
* A UIView subclass that displays ads capable of responding to user touch.
*/
@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) GADInterstitialAd *interstitial;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *interstitialButton;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.bannerView.adUnitID = kBannerAdUnitID;
self.bannerView.rootViewController = self;
[self.bannerView loadRequest:[GADRequest request]];
// [END firebase_banner_example]
// [START firebase_interstitial_example]
[self createAndLoadInterstitial];
}
- (void)createAndLoadInterstitial {
[GADInterstitialAd loadWithAdUnitID:kInterstitialAdUnitID
request:[GADRequest request]
completionHandler:^(GADInterstitialAd *ad, NSError *error) {
if (error != nil) {
// For more fine-grained error handling, take a look at the values in GADErrorCode.
NSLog(@"Error loading ad: %@", error);
}
self.interstitial = ad;
self.interstitialButton.enabled = YES;
}];
}
- (void)adDidDismissFullScreenContent:(id<GADFullScreenPresentingAd>)ad {
self.interstitialButton.enabled = NO;
[self createAndLoadInterstitial];
}
- (void)ad:(id<GADFullScreenPresentingAd>)ad
didFailToPresentFullScreenContentWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Error presenting ad: %@", ad);
}
- (IBAction)didTapInterstitialButton:(id)sender {
if (self.interstitial != nil) {
[self.interstitial presentFromRootViewController:self];
}
}
@end
// [END firebase_interstitial_example]
``` |
Marguerite Rosenberg Hertz (1899–1992) was an American psychologist who specialized in the Rorschach test.
She graduated from Hunter College in 1918 and obtained her PhD from Western Reserve University in 1932 and then later was a member of the faculty there from 1938 until her retirement in 1970. She was a founding member of the Society for Personality Assessment and served as its president the year of 1940 to 1941. She received the Bruno Klopfer Award in 1970.
She was an active member of the feminist movement. She served for a time as president of the Federation of Jewish Women's Organization and also served as president of the Cleveland Council of Jewish Women. She also was a member of the Social and Legislation Committees for the League of Women Voters, the National Council of Jewish Women and others.
References
1899 births
1992 deaths
American women psychologists
20th-century American psychologists
Case Western Reserve University alumni
Hunter College alumni
20th-century American women |
NGC 208 is a spiral galaxy located approximately 229 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on October 5, 1863, by Albert Marth.
See also
Spiral galaxy
List of NGC objects (1–1000)
Pisces (constellation)
References
External links
SEDS
0208
Spiral galaxies
2420
Pisces (constellation)
Astronomical objects discovered in 1863 |
Masego Montsho (born 15 June 1991) is a Motswana footballer who plays as a defender for Botswana Defence Force XI FC and the Botswana women's national team.
Club career
Montsho has played for Botswana Defence Force XI in Botswana.
International career
Montsho capped for Botswana at senior level during the 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification and the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship.
See also
List of Botswana women's international footballers
References
1991 births
Living people
Botswana women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
Botswana Defence Force XI F.C. players
Botswana women's international footballers |
The law of extradition in the Republic of Ireland includes legislation and case law, and gives effect to treaties.
Extradition Acts 1965 to 2012
The Extradition Acts 1965 to 2012 is the collective title of the Extradition Act 1965, the Extradition (European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism) Act 1987, the Extradition (Amendment) Act 1987, the Extradition (Amendment) Act 1994, the Extradition (European Union Conventions) Act 2001, and the European Arrest Warrant (Application to Third Countries and Amendment) and Extradition (Amendment) Act 2012.
Countries and places
Countries and places to which Part II of the Extradition Act 1965 applies include Australia, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Republic of Kosovo, the United States of America, the countries listed in Part A of Schedule 3 to the Extradition (European Convention on Extradition) Order 2019, and, in certain cases, the Federative Republic of Brazil. The extradition treaty with Hong Kong was suspended in 2020.
Part II of the Extradition Act 1965 also applies to certain countries for offences against:
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents (1973)
The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (1979)
The International Convention against the Taking of Hostages (1979)
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984)
The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988)
The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (1988)
The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (1988)
The Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (1994)
The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (1997)
The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (1997)
The Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (1999)
The International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (1999)
The Second Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (1999)
Exceptions
The exception for political offences includes the concept of connexity.
History
The Extradition Act 1870 was repealed by the Extradition Act 1965.
The Extradition Act 1965 gave effect to the European Convention on Extradition.
References
Michael Forde. Extradition Law in Ireland. The Round Hall Press. 1988. Google Books.
Andrew Phelan, "The Republic of Ireland and Extradition" (1956) 106 The Law Journal (New Series) 39 (No 4695, 20 January 1956)
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1990. p 211 to 222
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1991. pp 155 to 160
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1992. pp 266 to 267
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1994. p 178.
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1996. pp 244 to 246.
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1998. p 199.
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 1999. p 135.
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 2000. pp 129 to 131.
"Extradition". Annual Review of Irish Law 2003. p 217
Paul O'Higgins, "The Irish Extradition Act 1965" (1966) 15 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 369 (No 2, April 1966)
Hogan, "The Extradition (Amendment) Act, 1987" [1987] Irish Current Law Statutes Annotated 25/01
Connolly, "The Extradition (European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism) Act, 1987" [1987] Irish Current Law Statutes Annotated 1/01
"Extradition (European Union Conventions) Act 2001". Annual Review of Irish Law 2001. p 194.
Connelly, "Ireland and the Political Offence Exception to Extradition" (1985) 12 Journal of Law and Society 153
Extradition law
Law of the Republic of Ireland |
"Se Va Conmigo" is a song performed by Puerto Rican profession basketball player and recording artist Carlos Arroyo. The song features guest vocals from reggaetón singer Yomo. The official remix features Ivy Queen. The song is Arroyo's second single release for his independent record label Arroyo Hit Music.
The song officially impacted Latin rhythmic radio on August 28, 2010, debuting at number forty-five on the Billboard Latin Digital Songs chart, number twenty-six on the Billboard Latin Rhythm Songs chart and number thirteen on the Billboard Latin Rhythm Digital Songs chart.
Background
Prior to launching a musical career, Arroyo played in the National Basketball Association with the Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Utah Jazz, Detroit Pistons, Orlando Magic, Miami Heat, and Boston Celtics. In the 2008–2009 season, he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Basketball Super League, winning the league's championship and being named the Final's Most Valuable Player. He has also played professionally in Puerto Rico and Spain. Arroyo was a member of the Puerto Rican national basketball team that defeated the United States at the 2004 Olympic Basketball Tournament. He also represented Puerto Rico at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan.
Interested with the genre of reggaetón, Arroyo launched his own studio and independent record label, entitled Arroyo Hit Music in 2009. The first single release for the label was entitled "Oculto Secreto".
Reception
Dan Devine for Yahoo! Sports described the song as not being his "brand of vodka", however expressed that "he [Arroyo] definitely sounds less heinous 'neath auto-tons of AutoTune than DeJuan Blair. Matt Flores agreed that there was an overuse of AutoTune within the song, claiming "if Arroyo can abuse opposing teams like he abused auto-tune in this song, the Heat are destined for big things." Paul Torres, for the Miami New Times, however had a different output on the song. Torres described the song as "very respectable" and "radio-friendly". He continued by stating that Arroyo was "laying catchy, auto-tune laden vocals over a fusion of classic reggaeton rhythms with club-ready electronic melodies".
Charts
References
2010 singles
Reggaeton songs
Ivy Queen songs
Songs written by Ivy Queen
Song recordings produced by Luny Tunes
2010 songs |
Set Me Free is the fifth and final album by singer Jermaine Stewart. The album was withdrawn from release by Reprise Records, but many fans have copies of it. Some copies still exist on cassette format as well the album has been remastered and shared within the fan community.
Track listing
"Intro (The Riot)" - 0:46
"Set Me Free" - 4:17
"Conclusion" - 0:20
"Happiness" - 3:51
"Dippin'" - 0:16
"Special" - 4:53
"Never in a Million Years" - 3:52
"Shell-Shock" - 4:57
"Don't Sit Down" - 5:38
"Friends Like You" - 5:32
"Good Times" - 6:45
"I Just Want To" - 5:27
"Ask No Questions" - 5:01
"I'm in XTC" - 0:09
"XTC" - 3:56
"Set Me Free" (Reprise) - 4:20
"Money" - 4:52
Outtakes:
"Basement Boy" (Unreleased) - 4:17
"Lifestyle" - 5:07 (alternative take released on The Best of Jermaine Stewart and A Tribute to Jermaine Stewart, Attention.)
References
Jermaine Stewart albums
Unreleased albums |
Saint Symeon Stylites of Lesbos (765/66–844) was a monk who survived two attempts on his life during the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm (814–842). He followed a similar model to Simeon Stylites, residing on a pillar-like structure similar to a tower. There he isolated himself from the world and fasted, prayed and studied. He is venerated with his two brothers, Saint George the Archbishop of Mytilene and Saint David the Monk.
History
In the beginning of the eighth century in Mytilene lived Adrianos and Konstanto. They had seven children, of which five became monks; three of the children were David, George and Symeon. David, the eldest, was born around 717 or 718 AD; he learned how to read and write by 16 and he was the shepherd of his father's sheep. During the time of a huge storm he saw a dream and Saint Anthony appeared to him and instructed him to travel to a monastery in Asia Minor, at Mount Ida. Exhibiting discipline at the mountain, he lived inside of a cave and ate wild greens. He lived there for 30 years. In another dream, he was instructed to go to the Bishop of Gargara to be ordained a deacon and later an Elder Priest. He later returned to the monastery in Mount Ida. He saw another dream and was instructed by an angel to build the church Saint Kirikou and Ioulittis and a monastery where many monks gathered.
After ten years his mother arrived to inform him that his father had died. She was with his youngest brother Symeon who was 8 years old. He was born either in 765 or 766 AD. Symeon lived with his brother; his mother returned to Mytilene and after a short time died. Symeon learned how to read and write living at his brother's monastery. Symeon at age 22 also became a monk at the monastery; by age 28 he was ordained. David saw a vision of his death in a dream and informed his younger brother to go back to Mytilene. Two years later David died at the age of 66. Symeon composed himself and on the command of his brother returned to Mytilene. He went to the church of Panagia which was at the north harbor of the island maybe Apano Skala. There he followed a similar model to Simeon Stylites. He climbed up a pillar-like structure similar to a tower. The term Stylite is Greek it comes from the word στυλί which means poll or column. There he isolated himself, fasted, worshiped and studied.
Symeon also at this point found his other brother George born 763 AD who was a monk and an ordained priest and their sister Illaria also a monk. Together with other priests, they built a huge monastery. The Monastery drew a huge amount of Christian worshipers who were thirsty to hear the Word of God. The worshipers were asking for the blessing of the holy monks.
On 19 April 797 Constantine VI was imprisoned, captured, and blinded by supporters of his mother. Irene of Athens organized a conspiracy. She was to be crowned as the first Empress regnant of Constantinople. She was exiled to Lesbos around 802. She was in favor of icons and was forced into poverty, spinning was her means of survival. One year later she died. The peace of the beautiful monastery was disrupted by the second iconoclast period: 814–842 instituted by Emperor Leo V the Armenian. The Emperor decreed persecution against Christians due to military failure the Byzantines suffered at the hands of Bulgarian Khan Krum. He wanted the same blessing that Constantine V had from the first iconoclast period: 730–787
The bishop of Mytilene also named George, was exiled and a new bishop of Mytilene was chosen, he was loyal to Emperor Leo V the Armenian. He immediately began a campaign against the famed monks including Symeon and the monastery.
With the orders of the iconoclast Bishop, Symeon is ordered to be put to death by fire. With the aid of a miracle he is saved and he climbs his pillar where he stays for a period of time emulating Simeon Stylites. The angry bishop wishes Symeon to leave the city and never return. He is exiled to a small island with his monks called Saint Isidore. The area of the island of Lesbos was in the Gulf of Gera, close to Loutra near Kountouroudia.
Saint Symeon was again pursued by the iconoclast bishop because Emperor Michael II reissued orders against Symeon exiling him yet again to an uninhabited rock-like island across from Troy Lagousa. Symeon went there with 7 of his students. He again climbed the pillar and stayed for 10 days. His brother George stayed in Lesbos to watch over the Monastery.
Saint Symeon after a while traveled to Constantinople where he understood he would be extremely useful to the church. He settled at the Monastery of Medicium home of Saint Nikitas the Confessor near the city of Tirilye on the Sea of Marmara. With the Monastery of Medicium as his epicenter, he toured the Dardanelles to the Aegean islands to the Black Sea. At these places, he would stand by the exiled priests hiding from the iconoclasts. At his time in exile Symeon worked as a fisherman wherever he stopped, he worked to help the people in need more than helping himself. Touring the Northern Aegean and Asia Minor he not only taught but he also healed the sick and founded a female Monastery by the grace of God, where many nuns gathered.
Emperor of the Byzantium Michael II died. His iconoclast successor Theophilos (emperor) waged a bigger war against the church. Symeon and his entourage were arrested with the intent of imprisonment and being put to death. He was saved for a second time miraculously with the intervention of Theodora (wife of Theophilos). He was not lucky enough to escape 150 lashes which were ordered by the Emperor. He was then exiled to Aphousia an island in the Sea of Marmara. He was there with other distinguished priests of the Byzantium such as Theophanes the Branded and his brother Theodore the hymnographers. At this place of exile, Saint Symeon of Lesbos built a church in honor of the Virgin Mary and monastery where all the persecuted exiled iconoclast priests gathered.
Meanwhile, in Lesbos Symeon's brother George awaited his return but he also had serious problems with the iconoclasts during the time of Leo V the Armenian around 813–820. The iconoclasts Bishop of the island pressured him with various methods until he exiled him from Mytilene. The bishop illegally seized the Monastery and sold all the family's belongings. George was forced to leave with his monks to a place on the island called Myrsina. Phountoules and Malamut identify Myrsinas with a site near the gulf of Gera in Lesbos where a monastery of Panagia Myrsiniotissa was constructed in the 12th century. But even at this location Christians came and found them and George taught and performed miracles.
When the Emperor Theophilos died, his wife Theodora rescinded the exile of all priests including George and his Brother Symeon. George and Symeon along with Methodios I of Constantinople the confessor became the most trusted advisors to Empress Theodora. Around 843 A.D. with the advice of Symeon, Methodios I became the Patriarch of Constantinople. Symeon with his students settled at the monastery then known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus
George was asked by Empress Theodora to become Bishop of Ephesus. He did not accept the position due to his old age. He was 80 years old at the time. After many attempts by Empress Theodora, he accepted to become the Bishop of the Metropolis Mytilene. Soon after he was ordained by the Empress, Empress Theodora, her brother Petronas and noble Bardas gave many gifts to the poor of the island. George entered the port with the royal navy accompanied by generals and members of Empress Theodora's court.
George was greeted with joy and happiness. The monks finally got back there monastery and they celebrated after being exiled for many years. Specifically, they celebrated the Birth of the Virgin Mary (8 September 843 A.D.). After several days George took his enthronement at the church of Saint Theodora, which was the Metropolitan Church on 14 of September during the Feast of the Cross.
One year later around 844 A.D., Saint Symeon Stylites of Lesbos George's brother died. He was buried at the Monastery of the Virgin Mary. The winter of the same year Saint George the Archbishop of Mytilene visited the land of the Goths to see a sick friend. With the Lord's help, Saint George's friend was healed. He envisioned a prophecy that he will die in seven years as he did. He returned to Mytilene and continued his work teaching and healing. He performed his miracles as the good Shepherd.
He went to Smyrna during the winter. There he wanted to see his spiritual children and monasteries, which he founded on plots his students gave him. At Smyrna, he stayed a few days because an angel came to him and announced his death was soon. He immediately returned to Mytilene where he survived the entire Great Lent he even performed the service of Holy Thursday. He understood the end was near. He gave his final commands to his spiritual children the monks and nuns. He gave his soul to the lord on the night of the Great Sabbath or Holy Saturday around 845 or 846 A.D. They buried him next to his brother Saint Symeon Stylites of Lesbos. The remains of the two saints were never discovered but are somewhere on the island of Lesbos. Saint David the Monk may be buried somewhere else. The three brothers are Saints; Saint George the Archbishop of Mytilene, Saint Symeon Stylites of Lesbos, and Saint David the Monk. Their Feast Day is February 1.
References
Bibliography
Angelic visionaries
Byzantine Iconoclasm
Eastern Catholic saints
People from Lesbos
Saints of medieval Greece
Year of birth uncertain
760s births
844 deaths
9th-century Byzantine people
9th-century Christian saints
People from Mytilene |
Max Georg Baumann (20 November 1917, Kronach – 17 July 1999, Berlin) was a German composer.
Biography
He studied conducting, piano, and trombone Berlin Hochschule für Musik with Konrad Friedrich Noetel and Boris Blacher. He spent two years as a choir director and deputy Kapellmeister at the opera in Stralsund (1947-1949). He taught piano and music theory at the Berlin College of Music (1946-1978). In 1960 he was appointed professor. After meeting French organist Jean Guillou during this time, Baumann wrote his first compositions for organ (Invocation op. 67 no. 5, Trois pièces brèves op. 67 no. 6, Psalmi op. 67 no. 2), which Guillou premiered in a concert on January 20, 1963, at St. Matthias church in Berlin. Baumann also appeared as conductor and choirmaster and, in 1963, became interim conductor of the choir at St. Hedwig's Cathedral. His cantata Libertas cruciata was the first composition written specifically with stereo FM radio in mind.
Awards
1953: Berlin Art Prize.
1963: Prix Italia for the Dramatic Cantata Libertas cruciata - the first stereophonic work.
1977: Gold Medal "for special merits" by the district Kronach.
1977: Golden Orlando di Lasso Medal of general Cecilia Association.
1986: Commander of St Gregory with Star, appointed by Pope John Paul II.
Works
Change of Scenes, Op. 83 (1968) for flute and piano
Coming of the Lord, Op. 66 (1959), Advent cycle for Choir
Concertino for recorder, guitar, and mandolin orchestra, Op. 38 no. 2
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 36 (1953)
Concerto for Organ, Strings and Timpani, Op. 70 (1964)
Duo op. 62 no. 1 (1958) for cello and guitar
Five Songs, Op. 9 (1947) for baritone and piano
German Vespers, Op. 64 (1960) for soprano, speaker ad lib., choir, and orchestra
Invocation, Op. 67 no. 5 (1962) for organ
Libertas cruciata. Dramatic Cantata, Op. 71 (1963), for soloists, speaker, speech choir, chorus and large orchestra
Mass: Guardian Angel, Op. 50 (1955) for SATB. Choir (organ ad lib.)
Octet for Strings, Clarinet, Bassoon and Horn, Op. 72 (1964)
Orchestral Variations, Op. 29 (1951)
Pater Noster, Op. 51 (1955) for mixed choir
Pelléas and Mélisande. Ballet (after Maurice Maeterlinck), Op. 44 (1954)
Perspectives I, Op. 55 (1957) for large orchestra
Psalmi, Op. 67 no. 2 (1962) for organ
Resurrection, Op. 94 (1980) for soprano, baritone, bass, narrators, choir, and orchestra
Serenata italiana danzante for Plucked Instruments
Sonata, Op. 8 (1947) for cello and piano
Sonatina, Op. 13 (1949) for violin and piano
Sonatina, Op. 74 (1963) for organ
String Quartet no. 3, Op. 33 (1953)
Symphony no. 1, Op. 14 (1949)
Symphony no. 2, Op. 15 (1950)
Tafelmusik for Plucked Instruments
Three Duets, Op. 40 (1953) for two violins
Three Little Pieces, Op. 35 (c. 1954) for piano
Trois pièces brèves, Op. 67 no. 6 (1962) for organ
External links
Max-Baumann-Gesellschaft
References
Michael Kubik (1999). Nachruf für das BDZ-Mitglied Max Baumann. Zupfmusikmagazin 4: 154.
1917 births
1999 deaths
20th-century German composers
German male composers
20th-century German male musicians |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This file is part of satpy.
#
# satpy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# version.
#
# satpy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
#
# satpy. If not, see <path_to_url
"""Reader for generic image (e.g. gif, png, jpg, tif, geotiff, ...).
Returns a dataset without calibration. Includes coordinates if
available in the file (eg. geotiff).
If nodata values are present (and rasterio is able to read them), it
will be preserved as attribute ``_FillValue`` in the returned dataset.
In case that nodata values should be used to mask pixels (that have
equal values) with np.nan, it has to be enabled in the reader yaml
file (key ``nodata_handling`` per dataset with value ``"nan_mask"``).
"""
import logging
import dask.array as da
import numpy as np
import rasterio
import rioxarray # noqa: F401 # need by xarray with the engine rasterio
import xarray as xr
from pyresample import utils
from satpy.readers.file_handlers import BaseFileHandler
from satpy.utils import get_legacy_chunk_size
CHUNK_SIZE = get_legacy_chunk_size()
BANDS = {1: ["L"],
2: ["L", "A"],
3: ["R", "G", "B"],
4: ["R", "G", "B", "A"]}
NODATA_HANDLING_FILLVALUE = "fill_value"
NODATA_HANDLING_NANMASK = "nan_mask"
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GenericImageFileHandler(BaseFileHandler):
"""Handle reading of generic image files."""
def __init__(self, filename, filename_info, filetype_info):
"""Initialize filehandler."""
super(GenericImageFileHandler, self).__init__(
filename, filename_info, filetype_info)
self.finfo = filename_info
try:
self.finfo["end_time"] = self.finfo["start_time"]
except KeyError:
pass
self.finfo["filename"] = self.filename
self.file_content = {}
self.area = None
self.dataset_name = None
self.read()
def read(self):
"""Read the image."""
dataset = rasterio.open(self.finfo["filename"])
# Create area definition
if hasattr(dataset, "crs") and dataset.crs is not None:
self.area = utils.get_area_def_from_raster(dataset)
# xarray use the engine 'rasterio' to open the file, but
# its actually rioxarray used in the backend.
# however, error is not explicit enough (see path_to_url
data = xr.open_dataset(self.finfo["filename"], engine="rasterio",
chunks={"band": 1, "y": CHUNK_SIZE, "x": CHUNK_SIZE}, mask_and_scale=False)["band_data"]
if hasattr(dataset, "nodatavals"):
# The nodata values for the raster bands
# copied from path_to_url#L322-L326
nodatavals = tuple(
np.nan if nodataval is None else nodataval for nodataval in dataset.nodatavals
)
data.attrs["nodatavals"] = nodatavals
attrs = data.attrs.copy()
# Rename to Satpy convention
data = data.rename({"band": "bands"})
# Rename bands to [R, G, B, A], or a subset of those
data["bands"] = BANDS[data.bands.size]
data.attrs = attrs
self.dataset_name = "image"
self.file_content[self.dataset_name] = data
def get_area_def(self, dsid):
"""Get area definition of the image."""
if self.area is None:
raise NotImplementedError("No CRS information available from image")
return self.area
@property
def start_time(self):
"""Return start time."""
return self.finfo["start_time"]
@property
def end_time(self):
"""Return end time."""
return self.finfo["end_time"]
def get_dataset(self, key, info):
"""Get a dataset from the file."""
ds_name = self.dataset_name if self.dataset_name else key["name"]
logger.debug("Reading '%s.'", ds_name)
data = self.file_content[ds_name]
# Mask data if necessary
try:
data = _mask_image_data(data, info)
except ValueError as err:
logger.warning(err)
data.attrs.update(key.to_dict())
data.attrs.update(info)
return data
def _mask_image_data(data, info):
"""Mask image data if necessary.
Masking is done if alpha channel is present or
dataset 'nodata_handling' is set to 'nan_mask'.
In the latter case even integer data is converted
to float32 and masked with np.nan.
"""
if data.bands.size in (2, 4):
if not np.issubdtype(data.dtype, np.integer):
raise ValueError("Only integer datatypes can be used as a mask.")
mask = data.data[-1, :, :] == np.iinfo(data.dtype).min
data = data.astype(np.float64)
masked_data = da.stack([da.where(mask, np.nan, data.data[i, :, :])
for i in range(data.shape[0])])
data.data = masked_data
data = data.sel(bands=BANDS[data.bands.size - 1])
elif hasattr(data, "nodatavals") and data.nodatavals:
data = _handle_nodatavals(data, info.get("nodata_handling", NODATA_HANDLING_FILLVALUE))
return data
def _handle_nodatavals(data, nodata_handling):
"""Mask data with np.nan or only set 'attr_FillValue'."""
if nodata_handling == NODATA_HANDLING_NANMASK:
# data converted to float and masked with np.nan
data = data.astype(np.float32)
masked_data = da.stack([da.where(data.data[i, :, :] == nodataval, np.nan, data.data[i, :, :])
for i, nodataval in enumerate(data.nodatavals)])
data.data = masked_data
data.attrs["_FillValue"] = np.nan
elif nodata_handling == NODATA_HANDLING_FILLVALUE:
# keep data as it is but set _FillValue attribute to provided
# nodatavalue (first one as it has to be the same for all bands at least
# in GeoTiff, see GDAL gtiff driver documentation)
fill_value = data.nodatavals[0]
if np.issubdtype(data.dtype, np.integer):
fill_value = int(fill_value)
data.attrs["_FillValue"] = fill_value
return data
``` |
Orianna Moon Andrews (18341883) was an American physician who was one of the first women in America to hold a medical degree. She served as a doctor for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
Early life and education
Born in 1834 in Albemarle County, Virginia to a plantation-owning family, Orianna Andrews (nee Moon) decided to study medicine from an early age. She attended the Troy Female Seminary (now the Emma Willard School) for a year, which provided the required courses in sciences and mathematics to allow her to enroll in the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania (now the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania). This was in the College's fourth induction of students. Andrews was the first woman from Virginia to attend the college, and only the third woman from the Southern United States.
Andrews submitted her doctoral thesis in 1856 and graduated the following year. At the time, she was one of 38 women who had earned medical degrees in the United States.
Career
After earning her medical degree, Andrews spent two years traveling in the Middle East and Europe, before returning to North America in 1861 around the beginning of the American Civil War. She wrote to the military commanders of Virginia, offering her skills to the war effort of the Confederate States of America.
Andrews was employed as the superintendent of a team of nurses in a makeshift hospital at the University of Virginia. She wrote to Brigadier General Philip St. George Cocke asking to be moved to the front, and her sister Lottie Moon wrote to him in support as well. She was not moved, but instead left the service when she married Dr. John Summerfield Andrews in November 1861. They moved to Richmond, Virginia and worked in a Confederate Army hospital. She returned to Albemarle County to give birth to her first son in the following year.
They moved to Tennessee after the war, but returned to Albemarle County following an altercation with the Ku Klux Klan. Back in the county of her birth, the couple set up a joint medical practice. Andrews died of cancer in 1883. At the time of her death, Andrews had six living sons, although another six children had died in childhood.
References
1834 births
1883 deaths
People from Albemarle County, Virginia
Physicians from Virginia
Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania alumni
People of Virginia in the American Civil War
Deaths from cancer in Virginia
19th-century American women physicians
19th-century American physicians
Confederate States Army personnel
Emma Willard School alumni |
```objective-c
//
//
// path_to_url
//
#ifndef PXR_BASE_GF_HOMOGENEOUS_H
#define PXR_BASE_GF_HOMOGENEOUS_H
/// \file gf/homogeneous.h
/// \ingroup group_gf_LinearAlgebra
/// Utility functions for GfVec4f and GfVec4d as homogeneous vectors
#include "pxr/pxr.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/vec3d.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/vec3f.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/vec4d.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/vec4f.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/api.h"
PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE
/// Returns a vector which is \p v homogenized. If the fourth element of \p v
/// is 0, it is set to 1.
/// \ingroup group_gf_LinearAlgebra
GF_API
GfVec4f GfGetHomogenized(const GfVec4f &v);
/// Homogenizes \p a and \p b and then performs the cross product on the first
/// three elements of each. Returns the cross product as a homogenized
/// vector.
/// \ingroup group_gf_LinearAlgebra
GF_API
GfVec4f GfHomogeneousCross(const GfVec4f &a, const GfVec4f &b);
GF_API
GfVec4d GfGetHomogenized(const GfVec4d &v);
/// Homogenizes \p a and \p b and then performs the cross product on the first
/// three elements of each. Returns the cross product as a homogenized
/// vector.
/// \ingroup group_gf_LinearAlgebra
GF_API
GfVec4d GfHomogeneousCross(const GfVec4d &a, const GfVec4d &b);
/// Projects homogeneous \p v into Euclidean space and returns the result as a
/// Vec3f.
inline GfVec3f GfProject(const GfVec4f &v) {
float inv = (v[3] != 0.0f) ? 1.0f/v[3] : 1.0f;
return GfVec3f(inv * v[0], inv * v[1], inv * v[2]);
}
/// Projects homogeneous \p v into Euclidean space and returns the result as a
/// Vec3d.
inline GfVec3d GfProject(const GfVec4d &v) {
double inv = (v[3] != 0.0) ? 1.0/v[3] : 1.0;
return GfVec3d(inv * v[0], inv * v[1], inv * v[2]);
}
PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE
#endif /* PXR_BASE_GF_HOMOGENEOUS_H */
``` |
Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series Time Squad and appeared in such television shows as Days of Our Lives, Café Americain, and The Edge.
At age fifteen, while still in high school, he began acting professionally at Penguin Repertory, a summer stock theatre in Stony Point, New York. He attended North Rockland High School and St. Thomas Aquinas College, majoring in Communication Arts and English, before studying at Herbert Berghof Studio in New York City.
Hamilton served on the Hollywood Board of Directors of Screen Actors Guild. and on the guild's New Technologies Committee. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California.
References
External links
Talk Back: Back Stage West Curing the 'Actor's Disease'- Apr 13, 2006
Brian Hamilton's website
Living people
1964 births
American male soap opera actors
American male voice actors
People from Suffern, New York
St. Thomas Aquinas College alumni
People from Thiells, New York |
```makefile
#
# Main Makefile. This is basically the same as a component makefile.
#
# This Makefile should, at the very least, just include $(SDK_PATH)/make/component_common.mk. By default,
# this will take the sources in the src/ directory, compile them and link them into
# lib(subdirectory_name).a in the build directory. This behaviour is entirely configurable,
# please read the ESP-IDF documents if you need to do this.
#
#include $(IDF_PATH)/make/component_common.mk
COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS := include
``` |
Don Bowie (born December 9, 1969) is a professional high altitude climber from Alberta, Canada. Bowie’s climbing endeavors have taken him to remote regions of Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Africa, South America, Mexico, USA, and the high-arctic of Canada. In addition to being a world-class alpinist, he is an expert ski-mountaineer, avid mountain biker, long-distance trail-runner, and develops various projects portraying his climbing exploits as a writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Bowie now lives in Bishop, California, where he serves as an active member of the Inyo County Sheriff Search and Rescue Team.
Expedition Highlights
2005 Broad Peak (8047m/26,401 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, West Ridge, Solo (to 7800m)
2006 Cho Oyu (8188m/26,863 ft) Tibet Himalaya, Polish Ridge variation (to 8000m)
2006 Annapurna (8091m/26,545 ft) Nepal Himalaya, East Ridge, new route (to 7300m)
2007 K2 (8611m/28,253 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, new route (to 6800m) Abruzzi Spur (summit)
2008 Annapurna (8091m/26,545 ft) Nepal Himalaya, South Face/East Ridge (to 7300m)
2008 Distaghil Sar (7886m/25,256 ft) Hispar Range, Pakistan, new route attempt
2008 unnamed peak (5811m/19,065) Hispar, Pakistan, first ascent (summit)
2008 unnamed peak (6347m/20,823 ft) Hispar, Pakistan, second ascent (summit)
2008/9 Broad Peak (8047m/26,401 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, West Ridge, in winter (to 7000m)
2009 Gasherbrum III (7952m/26,089 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, North Face, new route (to 7300m)
2010 Gasherbrum I (8068m/26,650 ft) Karakoram Range, Pakistan, Japanese Couloir (summit)
2011 Cho Oyu (summit) with Ueli Steck
2019 Annapurna (Summit) after 6 attempts
See also
14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible, 2021 climbing film in which Bowie appears while climbing Annapurna
References
Don Bowie at CC
Spirit of mountainering
News & Events
nickestcourtaward.org
Alpine Club Commendation - the history
Build Mental Toughness | Men's Health News
External links
Don Bowie Website
Canadian mountain climbers
1969 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ontario
People from Bishop, California |
Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies is a 1989 book by United States academic Noam Chomsky concerning political power using propaganda to distort and distract from major issues to maintain confusion and complicity, preventing real democracy from becoming effective. The title of this book borrows a phrase from the writings of Reinhold Niebuhr.
Nearly the entire first half of the book is based on Chomsky's five 1988 Massey Lectures on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Radio from November 1988 and extends his and Edward S. Herman's propaganda model to a variety of new situations. The remaining appendices address criticisms of the work and provide additional detail.
As a genre of political thought, parallels exist between Niebuhr's "necessary illusions" and the "noble lies" of Plato and Leo Strauss, "public relations" of Edward Bernays and "myth making" of Niccolò Machiavelli. Likewise, Chomsky's analyses in Necessary Illusions represent a refocus on the use of these patterns of power, which he implies to underscore the failure of populations – particularly in a representative democracy – to learn from history in this regard.
See also
John Taylor Gatto: The Underground History of American Education
Adam Curtis: Century of the Self
1989 non-fiction books
Books by Noam Chomsky
Books about propaganda
Books about media bias
Books about public opinion
Books about foreign relations of the United States
Books critical of Zionism
Massey Lectures books |
```go
// +build !linux,!windows,!freebsd,!solaris
package graphdriver
var (
// Slice of drivers that should be used in an order
priority = []string{
"unsupported",
}
)
// GetFSMagic returns the filesystem id given the path.
func GetFSMagic(rootpath string) (FsMagic, error) {
return FsMagicUnsupported, nil
}
``` |
In experimental methodology, a round-robin test is an interlaboratory test (measurement, analysis, or experiment) performed independently several times. This can involve multiple independent scientists performing the test with the use of the same method in different equipment, or a variety of methods and equipment. In reality it is often a combination of the two, for example if a sample is analysed, or one (or more) of its properties is measured by different laboratories using different methods, or even just by different units of equipment of identical construction.
A round-robin program is a measurement systems analysis technique which uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) random effects model to assess a measurement system.
Round-robin tests regarding occupational safety and health
Companies are obliged to determine whether hazardous substances are in the air at the workplace by using appropriate measurements. To maintain the quality parameters for analytic procedures, the quality assurance methods are to be applied that are state-of-the-art. The Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IFA) provides proficiency testing as support and assistance for the measuring stations worldwide for the purpose of self-examination and for the external presentation of quality standards. The PT schemes are conducted according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17043 and DIN ISO 13528. The IFA organises the proficiency testing schemes in co-operation with the German association of environmental and OSH measurement bodies (BUA) and in collaboration with international partner institutes.
Purpose
There are different reasons for performing a round-robin test:
determination the reproducibility of a test method or process
verification of a new method of analysis. If a new method of analysis has been developed, a round-robin test involving proven methods would verify whether the new method produces results that agree with the established method.
providing basis, by interlaboratory testing, for certificates of quantitative analysis on a given material in certified reference materials production.
Further info
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
IUPAC: Round Robin Test on the Molecular Characterization of Epoxy Resins by Liquid Chromatography
NIST/SEMATEK (2008) Handbook of Statistical Methods
References
Design of experiments
Statistical hypothesis testing |
Delli-ye Cheman (, also Romanized as Dellī-ye Cheman) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 13 families.
References
Populated places in Bagh-e Malek County |
The Sikorsky S-1 was the first fixed-wing aircraft design by Igor Sikorsky. In February 1910 work began on the pusher configured biplane powered by a Anzani three-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The machine was completed in April and Sikorsky began his first attempts at flight. In early May during a take-off attempt on a windy day the machine briefly became airborne due mostly to a favorable headwind. Further attempts were less successful, and Sikorsky disassembled it, saving the main wing section to construct the S-2.
Specifications
See also
References
S-036
Biplanes
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Russian civil aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1910 |
Dekoven is an unincorporated community and coal town in Union County, Kentucky, United States.
In 1843 a native of Flanders, Belgium started a coal mining operation. He named the community DeKoven, Flemish for "a camp or village among the hills". A post office was established in 1871 and discontinued after 1938.
References
Unincorporated communities in Union County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Coal towns in Kentucky |
Karpagam Vanthachu () is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by R. Krishnamoorthy. The film stars Arjun Sarja and Raadhika, with Gowtham Sundararajan, Y. G. Mahendran, Vidyasri, Soorya, S. S. Chandran, Vinu Chakravarthy, Vennira Aadai Moorthy, and Charle playing supporting roles. It was released on 15 October 1993. The film is an adaptation of the stage play Delhi Maamiyar written by Komal Swaminathan. The film was dubbed into Telugu as Bejawada Rowdy.
Plot
Sakthivel is a poor orphan living alone in a slum and works as a cycle rickshaw puller. Being a short-tempered person, he cannot tolerate injustice so he is often caught in fights. He then meets the outspoken Karpagam, who delivers meals at homes. They fall in love with each other.
Raja and Sarathi are brothers, and they have lost their parents at a young age. Sarathi is married to the arrogant Sarasu and is totally submissive to her, while his younger brother Raja is a bachelor. Sarasu is the daughter of the wealthy man Pasupathi.
Later, Raja and his collegemate Radha fall in love with each other. Radha is cocky and proud in nature. She is from a poor family: her father Thiruchitrambalam and her brother Madhavan spend their time by playing cards. Sarathi accepts for the marriage, but he asks Radha to act as a soft-spoken and modest woman in front of Sarasu. Sarasu accepts too for their wedding. Raja and Radha finally get married.
After the marriage, Sarasu reveals her true colours. Sarasu and Radha then start to quarrel for simple matters, and it leads to an ego clash between the two women. Raja also becomes a submissive husband like his brother. One day, their uncle Mayilsamy comes from Delhi to live with them. Mayilsamy thinks that the two uncontrollable women need a mother-in-law to calm them.
Mayilsamy hires Karpagam to act as his wife and he wants Karpagam to change the two women's behaviour. Afterwards, Karpagam turns Sarasu and Radha's lives into hell on earth. Sakthivel also enters their house to play as Karpagam's brother. What transpires next forms the rest of the story.
Cast
Arjun Sarja as Sakthivel
Raadhika as Karpagam
Gowtham Sundararajan as Raja
Y. G. Mahendran as Sarathi
Vidyasri as Radha
Soorya as Sarasu
S. S. Chandran as Mayilsamy (Delhi chithappa)
Vinu Chakravarthy as Pasupathi
Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Thiruchitrambalam
Charle as Madhavan
Nanjil Nalini as Thangamma
Kokila as Kokila
Thalapathy Dinesh
Soundtrack
The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh, with lyrics written by Vaali, Muthulingam, Na. Kamarasan and Venkatesh.
Reception
R. P. R. of Kalki called the film inferior to the source play.
References
External links
1990s Tamil-language films
1993 comedy films
1993 films
Films scored by Shankar–Ganesh
Indian comedy films
Indian films based on plays
Films directed by R. Krishnamoorthy |
```smalltalk
using UnityEngine;
namespace Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.SpatialAwareness
{
/// <summary>
/// The interface for defining an <see cref="ISpatialAwarenessPhysicsProperties"/> which provides physical materials
/// </summary>
public interface ISpatialAwarenessPhysicsProperties
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the <see href="path_to_url">PhysicMaterial</see> to be used when displaying <see href="path_to_url">Mesh</see>es.
/// </summary>
PhysicMaterial PhysicsMaterial { get; set; }
}
}
``` |
Gabrielle "Billie" V. Calizo-Quimpo (born in Balete, Aklan) is a Filipina politician. She is daughter of late Balete Mayor Teodoro F. Calizo. She is married to Reynaldo "Boy" Quimpo.
Political career
She served as Provincial Board Member in Aklan from 1998 to 2001. Calizo-Quimpo served as Representative from lone district of Aklan from 2001 to 2004 and she succeeded by Florencio T. Miraflores. She was the Vice Governor of Aklan from 2007 to 2016 and succeeded by her husband, Reynaldo "Boy" Quimpo. After her term as Vice Governor, she is Consultant at Provincial Government of Aklan.
Calizo-Quimpo received the award called Philippines Awards Best Practices in 'eGovernance' for LGUs held in Philippine International Convention Center. In 2013, one of her legacy during her term is the Construction of Kalibo - Numancia Bridge.
Further reading
References
Living people
Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Aklan
People from Aklan
Nacionalista Party politicians
20th-century Filipino politicians
20th-century Filipino women politicians
21st-century Filipino politicians
21st-century Filipino women politicians
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Morris Arnold may refer to:
Morris F. Arnold (died 1992), American Episcopal suffragan bishop in Massachusetts
Morris S. Arnold (born 1941), retired American appeals court judge
See also
Maurice Arnold (1865–1937), composer |
Extreme Measures is a 1996 crime thriller film based on Michael Palmer's 1991 novel of the same name, dealing with the ethics of medical sacrifices. The film was directed by Michael Apted and starred Hugh Grant, Gene Hackman, Sarah Jessica Parker, and David Morse.
Plot
Dr. Guy Luthan is a New York emergency room doctor who one night comes across a strange patient: a homeless man who has a wristband from a hospital he's not familiar with, mentioning a drug he's never heard of, and with strange symptoms, including a wildly fluctuating heart rate. When the man dies, Guy attempts to follow up and find out more about the patient - only to find that the body and all records have disappeared, and he's told by his superiors to drop the case.
As he continues trying to find out what happened, Guy's personal and professional life get suddenly sidetracked. His home is ransacked and cocaine is planted near his bedside. The police arrest him and he is convicted and in the process he loses his job, his license to practice medicine and all of his friends. In desperation, he manages to get the help of some homeless men who lead him to their underground home. His ER patient who died also had lived there. Through them he's led to an organization, led by neurosurgeon Dr. Lawrence Myrick, that performs spinal experiments on the homeless people, all of whom have died thus far, in an attempt to find a cure for paralysis.
Myrick attempts to sway Guy to join his team, telling him that his "test subjects" are heroes, and that killing one to save millions is worth the sacrifice. Guy admits that while there is some truth in what Myrick says, Myrick's victims did not choose to give up their lives, which makes Myrick a murderer. Myrick is accidentally shot and killed by rogue FBI Agent Frank Hare. Later, Myrick's widow hands the discs and documentation regarding the research to Guy telling him "my husband was trying to do a good thing, but in the wrong way". He opens the package, views the materials and proceeds towards the neurology building where he is now working.
Main cast
Production
The film was based on a 1991 novel by Michael Palmer. It was originally developed as a vehicle for Alec Baldwin.
Then it went to Simian Films, the company of Hugh Grant and his then-girlfriend Elizabeth Hurley, which had set up at Castle Rock Entertainment. The film marked a change of pace for Grant, being a drama. "I was always on the lookout for one (a drama), but I wasn't saying, `I've got to do a serious role now.' It was just that that was the best script around."
The script was developed for about a year, including rewrites with involvement from William Goldman. "We just tamed it a bit for me," said Grant. "We just tweaked it."
Palmer said, "They apologized for the way they deviated from the book. Hugh Grant has turned the protagonist into a character he can live with, but the nature of the character hasn't changed. The more I think about it, the more it seems like my book."
Filming took place in Toronto and New York City, beginning February 1996.
Director Michael Apted found it challenging working with Grant and Hurley. "It's not something I'd recommend, however genial the people are.... It was tricky. We had the same agendas, mercifully, so it was all right.... Producers are powerful. And actors are powerful these days. So, to have the double whammy up there, it makes your job harder. The other challenge I had was that this was the first film they (Hurley and Grant) produced. They were learning as they were doing.... I didn't know whether they were going to be dilettante producers.... They really got their hands dirty. They weren't just swanning in for the glamour bits. They were there the whole time in the trenches."
Added Hurley: "I've been on film sets for about nine years as a hired hand so it wasn't that I didn't know anything.... Yes, there are things I know now that I didn't know before. But there are things a monkey could learn to do.... I think learning to keep on top of things ... You have to, sort of, learn that as you go. I hadn't realized how fragile a film could be. I did end up being very hands-on. I ended up doing much more than I had expected to. I didn't realize how easy it was to really not make the film you set out to make.... I think having to concentrate very, very hard on every department was a shock."
Reception
The film had a mixed reception from critics. It currently holds a 56% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel both gave the film 3 out of 4 stars. Ebert mentioned in his review that the film is "pitched at a higher level than most thrillers; the dialogue is literate and intelligent, and Grant is more of an everyman than an action hero." Grant's performance received particular praise for this film, along with An Awfully Big Adventure, for playing against type in his post-Four Weddings and a Funeral career in the late 1990s. Kenneth Turan, who disliked the film, said of Grant's performance: "Though he doesn't have enough weight to stabilize the film when the plotting turns silly, overall he does a capable job in an unlikely role." Janet Maslin, writing in The New York Times, was generally positive about the film, describing it as "stylish and taut with a taste for macabre little surprises".
Box office
Despite debuting in second place at the US box office, the film was not a box office success. It opened at third place at the UK box office.
References
External links
1996 films
1996 crime thriller films
American crime thriller films
American mystery films
British crime films
British mystery films
British thriller films
Castle Rock Entertainment films
Columbia Pictures films
Films about death
Films about diseases and disorders
Films based on American novels
Films based on crime novels
Films directed by Michael Apted
Films scored by Danny Elfman
Films with screenplays by Tony Gilroy
Films set in hospitals
American neo-noir films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
1990s British films
English-language crime thriller films |
Barlow is a small village and civil parish located in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England, about 16 miles south of York. In the 2011 census, it had around 290 houses and a population of 753.
The village has very few amenities, but there is a primary school and a licensed social club run by a committee of members. There are three entrances to the village, two of which lead from the A1041 road between Selby and Camblesforth. The other entrance is a single-track road leading from the Selby bypass. The village's two nature reserves offer a network of paths and bridleways for woodland walks but neither allows horse riding. Barlow common also has a private fishing area and information centre.
Before the 19th century, Barlow was usually known as 'Berlay' or 'Barley'. The village was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.
Overview
Barlow is an essentially rural village, situated about three miles from the town of Selby and from the motorway network. More recently the village could best be described as a dormitory village for commuters to Selby, York and Leeds. At the very end of the village is a roundabout, and beyond this the gated entrance can be found to the Skylark Nature Reserve and Education Centre. Also operating from the reserve is the Yorkshire Swan & Wildlife Rescue Hospital, a local registered charity where many thousands of injured animals are treated and rehabilitated back to the wild each year.
The services of the village are limited, with only the primary school and social club being the main amenities. Formally the village had a Post Office and Public House, although both of these ceased to operate in the last century. The village has a mixed-use hall near the social club, being prominently used as a daytime nursery and gym.
The village had a community church, which held weekly services and as well as services for the Primary school. It was closed by the parish of Brayton in 2012, due to the very small congregation coming to the weekly services. The vicar however still makes visits to the primary school, to celebrate important events in the Christian calendar.
History
Evidence of Barlow was first recorded in 1020, in a survey of the estates of the Archbishop of York. After the Norman Conquest, it was part of an estate centred on Drax manor. The only physical evidence of medieval settlement in Barlow is the earthworks around the present Barlow Hall farm. The furrow fields suggest that the area was in use around the time of the Norman Conquest, as the settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book as 'Berlai'.
In 1520, London gentry family the Thompsons purchased the lands and built Barlow Hall and later the village chapel in the 16th century. The population grew during the industrial period and the main layout of Barlow was erected around this time. Much of the present housing was built in the last century.
The village was the site of an airship production factory in the early part of the 20th century. Established by Whitworth & Co Ltd, it was responsible for the construction of the 25r, R29 and R33 during the First World War. However, in the aftermath of the war, the site became disused and the factory closed being replaced by a munitions depot in 1930. When Drax power station began construction in 1967 the supply depot was discontinued by the Ministry of Defence. The site had been mostly demolished by the late 1970s and all remains of now lie under the ash tip of Barlow Mound.
In 1912, the NER established the Selby-Goole railway line which ran through the current nature reserve down to the merry-go-rounds at Drax. It enabled the construction of the airship factory and later the ordnance depot. The station closed to passengers in 1964 but the line was still used by the depot; and for construction on Drax power station until 1983. The line was completely dismantled by 1986 and the nearby ballast tip was replaced by Barlow Common. It was declared a local nature reserve in March 2002.
See also
Barlow railway station
References
External links
Barlow Parish Council
Barlow - BBC Domesday Reloaded
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Selby District
Villages in North Yorkshire |
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