text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Elifli railway station is a station near the village of Elifli in the Torbalı district of the İzmir Province. Consisting of a single side platform, 14 daily trains operated by TCDD Taşımacılık stop at the station.
References
Railway stations in İzmir Province
Railway stations opened in 1883
1883 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Bayındır District
Railway stations in Turkey opened in the 1880s |
CO2SYS is a family of software programs that calculate chemical equilibria for aquatic inorganic carbon species and parameters. Their core function is to use any two of the four central inorganic carbon system parameters (pH, alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, and partial pressure of carbon dioxide) to calculate various chemical properties of the system. These programs are widely used by oceanographers and limnologists to understand and predict chemical equilibria in natural waters.
History
Chemical equilibria in marine and freshwater systems were calculated according to various conventions for most of the 20th century, which led to discrepancies among laboratories' calculations and limited scientific reproducibility. CO2SYS was first published by Ernie Lewis and Doug Wallace in 1998 as a DOS-interface program written in QBasic. Subsequent developments have included several MATLAB implementations, two Microsoft Excel templates, a Python package "PyCO2SYS", and an R package inspired by CO2SYS, "seacarb". Development of the various CO2SYS programs continues as of 2021 with the addition of more chemical equilibrium parameters and compatibility with a wider range of environments, e.g. anoxic waters.
Chemical Overview
The aquatic inorganic carbon system is composed of the various ionic, dissolved, solid, and/or gaseous forms of carbon dioxide in water. These species include dissolved carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate anion, carbonate anion, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and others. The relative amounts of each species in a body of water depends on physical variables including temperature and salinity, as well as chemical variables like pH and gas partial pressure. Variables like alkalinity and dissolved (or total) inorganic carbon further define a mass and charge balance that constrains the total state of the system.
Given any two of the four central inorganic carbon system parameters (pH, alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, partial pressure of carbon dioxide) the remainder may be derived by solving a system of equations that adhere to the principles of chemical thermodynamics.
References
Chemistry software |
Fergusson Island is the largest island of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands, in Papua New Guinea. It has an area of , and mostly consists of mountainous regions, covered by rain forests. There are three large volcanoes on the island.
Fergusson Island is situated 3 km across the Dawson Strait from Normanby Island and 4 km from Goodenough Island across Moresby Strait.
The highest peak at 6,801 feet (2,073 metres) near Wadalei in the north-east of Fergusson Island is an extinct volcano. Seymour Bay is located on the west coast, Sebutuia Bay on the east, and Hughes Bay on the north. The principal settlements, Salamo and Mapamoiwa, are on the southern coast. Gold deposits at Wapolu on the north coast were worked briefly in the mid-1990s.
The island was named by Captain John Moresby after Sir James Fergusson, who was Governor-General of New Zealand from 1873 to 1874.
On June 30, 1942, during World War II, a United States Navy PT-Boat base was established on the island. An Alamo Scouts Training Center was established at Kalo Kalo on November 28, 1943.
See also
Panniet naked-backed fruit bat
Black-naped pheasant-pigeon
References
External links
Papua New Guinea: Orchid News
D'Entrecasteaux Islands
Islands of Milne Bay Province
Volcanoes of Papua New Guinea |
```objective-c
#ifndef UTILS_H
#define UTILS_H
class Utils {
public:
static const std::size_t CalculatePadding(const std::size_t baseAddress, const std::size_t alignment) {
const std::size_t multiplier = (baseAddress / alignment) + 1;
const std::size_t alignedAddress = multiplier * alignment;
const std::size_t padding = alignedAddress - baseAddress;
return padding;
}
static const std::size_t CalculatePaddingWithHeader(const std::size_t baseAddress, const std::size_t alignment, const std::size_t headerSize) {
std::size_t padding = CalculatePadding(baseAddress, alignment);
std::size_t neededSpace = headerSize;
if (padding < neededSpace){
// Header does not fit - Calculate next aligned address that header fits
neededSpace -= padding;
// How many alignments I need to fit the header
if(neededSpace % alignment > 0){
padding += alignment * (1+(neededSpace / alignment));
}else {
padding += alignment * (neededSpace / alignment);
}
}
return padding;
}
};
#endif /* UTILS_H */
``` |
The COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand was part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first case of the disease in New Zealand was reported on 28 February 2020. The country recorded over 2,274,370 cases (2,217,047 confirmed and 57,323 probable). Over 3,000 people died as a result of the pandemic, with cases recorded in all twenty district health board (DHB) areas. The pandemic first peaked in early April 2020, with 89 new cases recorded per day and 929 active cases. Cases peaked again in October 2021 with 134 new cases reported on 22 October.
In response to the first outbreak in late February 2020, the New Zealand Government closed the country's borders and imposed lockdown restrictions. A four-tier alert level system was introduced on 21 March 2020 to manage the outbreak within New Zealand. Since then, after a two-month nationwide lockdown, from 26 March to 27 May 2020, regionalised alert level changes have been used, where the Auckland Region has entered lockdown twice, in August–September 2020 and February–March 2021. The country then went for several months without any community transmission, with all cases restricted to the managed isolation system.
In August 2021, New Zealand entered nationwide lockdown due to a case of community transmission in Auckland of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, with subsequent community cases in Auckland and Wellington. Due to rising cases nationwide, the Government abandoned its elimination strategy while accelerating the country's vaccination rollout. Auckland remained in a form of lockdown until 3 December 2021 when the new COVID-19 Protection Framework ("traffic light system") came into effect. Between February and May 2022, the Government gradually eased border restrictions, public gathering limits, and vaccine mandate requirements. In September 2022, the Government ended the COVID-19 Protection Framework, lifting the remaining vaccine mandates and mask requirements. On 15 August 2023, the New Zealand Government lifted all remaining COVID-19 restrictions.
Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was the cause of a respiratory illness (coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19), found in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China, which had been reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,
but the transmission has reportedly been significantly greater, according to a statement by Prof. Azra Ghani from MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, a World Health Organization collaborating centre.
Transmission timeline
On 28 February 2020, New Zealand confirmed its first case, a woman in her 60s who had recently visited Iran The country confirmed its second case on 4 March, a woman who had recently returned from northern Italy. The number of cases continued to rise significantly through March 2020, reaching a total of 647 (600 confirmed and 47 probable) and 74 recoveries by 31 March.
On 29 March, New Zealand also reported its first coronavirus-related death, a woman in her 70s from the West Coast region.
On 5 April 2020, the first ethnicity statistics were released; indicating that 74% of those who had contracted COVID-19 were Pākehā, 8.3% Asian, 7.6% Māori, and 3.3% Pasifika. By 31 July, the total number of cases had reached 1,560, the total number of recovered had risen to 1,518, while the death toll had risen to 22.
Following 102 days of no community transmissions, four such cases were reported in Auckland on 11 August 2020, putting the city back into lockdown. According to 1 News, Pacific Islanders made up 75% of the cases in the August community outbreak in Auckland. By 5 September, the national death toll had reached 24 with the death of former Cook Islands Prime Minister Joe Williams.
Apart from some community cases, most cases reported in New Zealand during the second half of 2020 were reported at the border. By 31 December 2020, there were a total of 2,162 cases; 2,082 recoveries, and 25 deaths in New Zealand.
On 25 January 2021, New Zealand identified its first community spread case of COVID-19 since November 2020 on Sunday after a 56-year-old woman tested positive for the coronavirus strain that is thought to have originated in South Africa. On 14 February, three community transmission cases were reported within a family in Papatoetoe, Auckland. Apart from some community cases, most recorded cases in New Zealand occurred at the border prior to August 2021. By 30 July 2021, the total number of cases had reached 2,870; the total number of recoveries had reached 2,799 while the death toll had reached 26.
On 17 August 2021, the Ministry of Health announced one new community case of COVID-19 in Auckland. In response, the Government moved the country into Alert Level 4 effective 11.59pm 17 August 2021. By 19 August the number of community cases had reached 21, with most being from the Delta variant. Following the August 2021 outbreak in Auckland, the number of both community and border cases in New Zealand rose substantially, reaching a total of 14,118 cases by 31 December 2021. The total number of recoveries also reached to 12,870 while the death toll rose to 51. On 29 December 2021, British musician Robert Etheridge (Dimension) was identified as the country's first Omicron case.
In early 2022, the total number of recorded cases rose exponentially; rising from 16,416 cases on 31 January to 100,821 on 28 February. In addition, the death toll reached 56 while the total number of recoveries reached 18,332 on 28 February 2022. Covid-19 Modelling Aotearoa project leader Dion O'Neale attributed the sharp rise of reported cases in February 2022 to backlogs in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and data processing as well as the recent introduction of rapid antigen testing (RATS) for public usage.
Responses
Central government responses
The New Zealand Government responded to the global COVID-19 pandemic by establishing a National Health Coordination Centre (NHCC). In early February 2020, the Government barred entry to most travellers from China in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic that originated Wuhan. In addition, the Government sponsored several repatriation flights for returning citizens, residents, and their family members, beginning with Wuhan in February 2020.
In response to rising cases from overseas travel and within the community, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern closed the country's borders to non-citizens and non-residents on 19 March 2020. On 21 March, the Government introduced a four-tier alert level system, which placed much of the country's population and economy into lockdown from 25 March. Due to the success of the Government's elimination strategy in reducing the spread of COVID-19, lockdown restrictions on mobility, social gatherings and economic activities were progressively lifted on 28 April, 11 May, 25 May, and 8 June. The lifting of Alert Level 1 restrictions on 8 June eliminated social distancing and lockdown restrictions but retained border restrictions. On 13 May, the Government passed the controversial COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020 which empowered law enforcement to enter homes and other premises without a warrant in order to enforce lockdown restrictions.
On 11 August 2020, the Government reinstated lockdown restrictions following a second outbreak of community transmissions in Auckland. Due to the reduction in community transmissions, lockdown restrictions in Auckland and the rest of New Zealand were progressively eliminated on 30 August, 23 September, and 7 October 2020. In early November, the Government required travellers entering New Zealand to book a place in managed isolation prior to travelling to the country. In mid-December 2020, the Government announced plans to establish travel bubbles with the Cook Islands and Australia in 2021.
Following a community outbreak in South Auckland's Papatoetoe suburb on 14 February 2021, the Government placed an Alert Level 3 lockdown on Auckland and an Alert Level 2 lockdown over the rest of the country until 17 February. On 17 February, Auckland's lockdown was lowered to Alert Level 2 while the rest of the country reverted to Alert Level 1. On 22 February, the Government announced that Auckland would revert to Alert Level 1 on 22 February. Following new community cases that were connected to the Auckland February cluster, the Government placed an Alert Level 3 lockdown on Auckland and an Alert Level 2 lockdown over the rest of the country commencing 28 February 2021 for the next seven days.
Following a new community outbreak in Auckland in August 2021, the NZ Government reinstated Alert Level 4 restrictions on 17 August 2021. Due to rising cases in Auckland and parts of the North Island, the Government abandoned its elimination strategy while accelerating the country's vaccination rollout. The "alert level system" was subsequently replaced by the COVID-19 Protection Framework ("traffic light system"), which came into force on 3 December 2021. In addition, the Government launched a COVID-19 vaccination pass system, which came into effect on 16 November 2021. On 23 November, the Government passed the COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021, which provided a legal framework for the "traffic light system" and vaccine mandates for certain occupations.
On 17 January 2022, the Government launched its vaccination rollout for children aged between five and 12 years. In late January, the Government also launched a three-stage plan to combat the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant based on contact tracing, testing and self-isolation. On 3 February, the Government also launched a five-stage plan to reopen New Zealand's borders throughout 2022. On 23 March, the Government eased several "traffic light" restrictions including limits on public gatherings, vaccine pass requirements, vaccine mandates for most occupations, and NZ COVID Tracer QR code scanning requirements. In May 2022, the Government also accelerated the reopening of the border for various work, visitor and student visa classes. In mid September 2022, the Government abolished the "traffic light system," ending most remaining COVID-19 mask, vaccine, and close contact isolation mandates and restrictions.
In mid October 2022, the Government scrapped several of the COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020's provisions including its powers to implement lockdowns, managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ), border closures, vaccine passes and mandates. The Government however opted to retain the Act's provisions for seven-day isolation periods, mask use and border entry requirements until Parliament passed newer, general pandemic legislation. The Government also revoked the Epidemic Notice, signalling a shift from emergency management to long-term management of COVID-19. In addition, COVID-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins confirmed that the Government would hold a Royal Commission of Inquiry into its response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Genome sequencing
During the further outbreak of COVID-19 cases in Auckland in August 2020, genome sequencing was noted as a "new tool" in the Government's strategy to manage the pandemic. Ashley Bloomfield said "we are also doing genome sequencing on all those who have tested positive and our recent cases and current cases in managed isolation and quarantine" A phylodynamics specialist said that compared to the first outbreak when only 25 people out of approximately 1000 were sequenced, "mapping the genetic sequences of the virus from confirmed COVID-19 cases in a bid to track its spread – is now an integral part of New Zealand's coronavirus response. It is providing greater certainty in identifying clusters and helps focus the investigations of contact tracers." Bloomfield said that sequencing will provide information about how the outbreak started and Jemma Geoghegan, a senior lecturer in viral evolution at the University of Otago who was working on genome sequencing with the Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR), told Radio New Zealand:By comparing the genomes of the new cases to those from the isolation facilities as well as the global population and the other cases in New Zealand, we can begin to understand how long that chain of transmission potentially is, and likely estimate when that virus emerged and first arrived into New Zealand.
When an Air New Zealand crew member tested positive for COVID-19 in November 2020, Joel de Ligt, a scientist at ESR, said that while he was reasonably confident the sequencing had provided a good picture of what was happening across the country, there was still a slight chance that there was something in the community not identified. Specific sequencing of the genomes of the air crew member would show whether it was linked to a New Zealand genome, or related to information from sequencing overseas, making it "more likely that it is what we call a travel-related infection, where we might start to look more in detail at the airports, or the airlines involved with the movements of a certain person." Geoghegan stressed the importance of genome sequencing in cases such as returning air crew, which was later used to demonstrate a case of in-flight transmission.
Local and regional governmental responses
On 20 March, the Auckland Council closed all public libraries, swimming pools, and recreational centres, including the Auckland Art Gallery and the New Zealand Maritime Museum.
On 21 March, several local body councils in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Lower Hutt and Porirua announced the closures of public facilities including swimming pools, libraries, recreation centres, community centres, art galleries, and museums.
On 24 March, the Auckland Council announced they were closing their campgrounds and Canterbury Regional Council announced that they would also close New Zealand Motor Caravan Association camping grounds within 48 hours.
Auckland Council announced on 14 April that it was applying for special project funding for a number of infrastructure projects that had been suspended due to lockdown.
On 15 April, several Otago mayors including mayor of Dunedin Aaron Hawkins, Central Otago District mayor Tim Cadogan, Queenstown Lakes District mayor Jim Boult, Clutha District mayor Bryan Cadogan, Waitaki District mayor Gary Kircher and Otago Regional Council chair Marian Hobbs were donating part of their salaries to local charities to assist with coronavirus pandemic relief efforts. In addition, several Dunedin City Council officials including chief executive Sue Bidrose announced that they were taking pay cuts to help their local communities cope with the effects of COVID-19.
On 10 July, the Auckland Council announced that it was going to eliminate 500 permanent jobs as a result of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 27 August, Auckland councillor Efeso Collins called for the Government to grant an amnesty to people who had overstayed their visas in order to encourage members of the Pasifika community to come forward for COVID-19 tests. The Health Minister Chris Hipkins has reassured the Pasifika community that the Government would not use any information collected during testing for immigration purposes. Collins urged Pacific community leaders, church leaders and health professionals to encourage overstayers to get tested for COVID-19 without fear of repercussions.
On 12 November, Mayor of Auckland Phil Goff and local health authorities have urged people in the Auckland CBD area to work from home after the discovery of a community transmission case who worked at the A-Z Collections shop on Auckland's High St in the city centre. Goff also criticised the store's owner for allegedly telling the employee to come to work while she was awaiting test results for her COVID-19 test. The store owner disputed Goff's account, explaining that the employee had called on Tuesday to say she had a sore throat and would be visiting a doctor. The following day, the shop worker issued a statement criticising health officials who interviewed her for not providing a Chinese language translator, causing misinformation about her prior whereabouts, actions, and contacts. As a result of this miscommunication, her employer and their families had received abusive online messages.
On 2 November 2021, Far North District Mayor John Carter supported the Government's decision to impose a Level 3 lockdown in the northern part of the Northland Region following two undetected cases. He urged people to get tested and vaccinated.
Health sector responses
On 19 March, the medical recruitment company MedWorld appealed for retired and part-time doctors to assist efforts by the health sector and Government to combat the spread of COVID-19.
On 10 June, St John New Zealand, which provides ambulance and first aid services, announced that it would be laying off staff due to a $30 million deficit caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The organisation had also tried to apply for the Government's wage subsidy scheme but was told that it was not eligible for it despite a 40% drop in income.
On 27 August, Pasifika GP Network member Api Talemaitoga announced that the Government's Testing Strategy Group would seek to ensure that members of the Māori and Pasifika communities would have fair access to testing. These measures include offering free testing, mobile testing centers and clinicians who could translate. Health authorities have also sought to reassure members of these communities that they would not lose their jobs due to contracting COVID-19.
Following the Delta community outbreak in mid–August 2021, the New Zealand Nurses Organisation (NZNO) expressed concerned about the mental and physical health of nurses, midwives, and healthcare assistants; insufficient PPE supplies and a lack of mask fit-testing. In mid-September 2021, the NZNO challenged the Auckland District Health Board's "free-for-all" visitor policy through the Employment Relations Authority. The NZNO argued that the Health Board's policy of allowing two visitors during the Delta outbreak posed a health risk to patients and staff.
In October 2021, Pharmac negotiated an agreement with supplier Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD) to purchase the experimental antiviral pill molnupiravir. If approved by Medsafe, Pharmac will be supplied with 60,000 courses of the pill, which would be used to treat New Zealanders with mild to moderate Covid-19 symptoms. In November, Pharmac secured 500 doses of baricitinib, an oral tablet that improves outcomes for hospitalised patients and purchased Ronapreve (also known as Regeneron), a monoclonal antibody.
From September 2021, the Ministry of Health began allocating funding to district health boards to the Support in Isolation/Quarantine (SIQ) programme with the goal of establishing local quarantine facilities to accommodate those who could not isolate at home in " community-based bubbles." The SIQ programme was established in response to rising community cases and plans to reopen the border in 2022. New Zealand has announced a progressive reopening of its borders as it begins to ease some of the world's most stringent Covid regulations. Vaccinated Australian nationals will be able to return home on 27 February without having to go through the state's required hotel quarantine. Jabbed nationals from other countries will be allowed in starting 13 March, according to Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. People will still be required to self-isolate for 10 days, but they will be able to do so at home.
In mid October 2021, the Health Ministry allocated NZ$120,000 to the Wairarapa District Health Board to establish local SIQ facilities. In addition, other district health boards including the Taranaki District Health Board, the Auckland District Health Board, the Southern District Health Board, and the Whanganui District Health Board have made preparations to establish their own SIQ facilities at various repurposed hotels and holiday parks.
On 17 February 2022, laboratory workers, contact tracers and other critical health staff affiliated with the Public Service Association (PSA) voted to reject a pay offer from the district health boards and to strike twice in March 2022. The workers have demanded higher pay, equal treatment with other health professions, and safe staffing and retention. Union spokesperson Will Matthews stated that the planned strikes came after 15 months of failed negotiations with the district health boards. In mid-February 2022, the Institute of Medical Laboratory Science, the national representative body for laboratory workers, reported that many workers were burnt out from operating under poor conditions for the past two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Workers complained about insufficient office and recreation space due to extra testing machinery within their laboratories.
In mid-May 2022, 10,000 allied health workers went on strike across New Zealand following failed negotiations with DHBs over pay and working conditions. The PSA's strike action was supported by the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (ASMS), the New Zealand Dental Association (NZDA) and the NZ Council of Trade Unions (CTU).
In early June 2022, the Dunedin Hospital was closed to visitors following an outbreak of COVID-19 within its wards.
Economic impact
Up until March 2020, New Zealand ran a mixed economy – a free market with some state ownership and control.
Although somewhat abruptly sidelined from their normal influence within the New Zealand economy, representatives of the business sector continued to feature in media reporting: lobbying against perceived discrepancies in various industries,
publicising habitual evaluations such as business-confidence indicators
and economic outlooks,
and itching for an early return to "business as usual".
On 17 September 2020, New Zealand economy officially entered into a recession, with the country's gross domestic product contracting by 12.2% in the June quarter due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The retail, accommodation, hospitality, and transportation sectors were adversely affected by the international travel ban and a strict nationwide lockdown.
Social impact
The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial impact on New Zealand society, with significant implications for education, faith communities, holidays, Māori, mass gatherings, sports and recreational activities. Reports about the spread of COVID-19 led to a high demand for face masks and hand sanitisers.
Education
Following the spread of COVID-19 at several schools, the Government closed all schools, early childhood centers and universities on 23 March 2020 as part of the implementation of a nationwide lockdown. In addition, on 13 May, the end-of-year high school National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) external exams were postponed to mid November 2020. Several universities drew criticism for continuing to charge rent to students who had returned home to their families.
Faith communities
In response to the entry of COVID-19 into New Zealand, several faith communities announced that they would be suspending or reducing public gatherings in responds to the Government's ban on gatherings with more than 100 people. Due to the closure of butcheries under Alert Level 4, members of the Muslim community faced difficulty accessing halal food. When the lockdown level was first lowered to Alert Level 2 on 14 May, religious gatherings were initially limited to ten persons, which drew criticism from the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ), Catholic bishops, and Bishop Brian Tamaki of Destiny Church. Following criticism, the Government raised the limit on religious services from ten to 100 persons, allowing many faith communities to resume mass gatherings. In September 2020, Christian leaders Pacific Response Coordination Team chairman Pakilau Manase Lua and Wesleyan Methodist minister Frank Ritchie expressed concern about misinformation relating to COVID-19 circulating among New Zealand congregants attending churches with links to conservative evangelical and Pentecostal churches in the United States.
Māori
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Māori communities in the Northland, East Cape, and Bay of Plenty regions of the North Island established road blocks to limit the spread of the virus. These checkpoints generated some communal tensions and were considered unauthorised by the Government and New Zealand Police, which challenged their authority. Following a new community outbreak in Auckland in late January 2021, Northland Māori including Reuben Taipari and veteran politician Hone Harawira established an unauthorised checkpoint, which was shut down by the police.
Mass gatherings
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, mass gatherings were discouraged to comply with social distancing measures to combat the virus. In response, the Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association suspended all ANZAC Day service and red poppy collections for 2020. Following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, which sparked global protests, Black Lives Matter protests were held in several major centers including Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch in early June 2020. These protests were criticised by several health and political figures including Siouxsie Wiles, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters, and ACT Party leader David Seymour for flouting social distancing restrictions. In addition, anti-lockdown protests occurred between August and September 2020.
Due to border and social distancing restrictions caused by COVID-19, several sports and recreational events including the Super Rugby season and the 2020 Warbirds Over Wanaka airshow were suspended in mid-March 2020.
Following a new community outbreak in South Auckland in mid February 2021, the Halberg Awards were postponed to comply with Alert Level 3 restrictions on mass gatherings. In addition, Napier's Art Deco Festival and Auckland's Gay Pride parade were cancelled. Auckland's Splore festival was postponed to 26–28 March 2021.
In February 2022, on the grounds of New Zealand's parliament, police gave trespass notices to anti-vaccine protestors who had spent two nights illegally camped. More than 50 were arrested.
Pacific Islanders
Left-wing blogger Martyn "Bomber" Bradbury has advocated that the Government declare an amnesty for overstayers and provide compensation payments to people unable to work from home in order to help the Pacific Islander communities in South Auckland.
Travel
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on travel to and from New Zealand. In 2020, the New Zealand Government worked with airlines and tour agencies to repatriate New Zealanders stranded at various overseas locations including China, Peru, Australia, Uruguay, Fiji, and India. On 24 March, the Foreign Minister Winston Peters estimated there were 80,000 New Zealanders stranded overseas, of whom 17,000 had registered with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade's "Safe Travel" programme. Following a rapid surge in COVID-19 cases in India in April 2021, many New Zealand citizens and temporary visa holders living there were stranded due to border restrictions and flight cancellations.
The COVID-19 pandemic also affected many foreign travellers and temporary visa holders in New Zealand. Due to travel restrictions caused by COVID-19, the New Zealand Government automatically extended all temporary visas until 25 September 2020, which was later extended to February 2021. In addition, the Government also extended emergency welfare support including financial support for living expenses to stranded migrant workers and other temporary visa holders unable to leave New Zealand. Despite border restrictions, the Government granted visa exemptions for certain critical and essential workers as well as people attending the trial of the Christchurch mosque shooter Brenton Tarrant and a British family seeking to sell their yacht following the death of their son.
Several foreign governments including the United Kingdom, Germany, and Denmark also organised charter flights to repatriate citizens stranded in New Zealand. In addition, international airlines like Lufthansa and Qatar Airways were also involved in facilitating repatriation flights from New Zealand. By 13 May, Foreign Minister Peters confirmed that 50,000 migrant workers had returned to their home countries following efforts by the New Zealand Government and foreign embassies to organise repatriation flights.
On 9 May 2021, Radio New Zealand and Stuff reported that the Government had spent NZ$6 million to repatriate New Zealanders who had been stranded overseas at various locations including Wuhan, India and Peru since the start of the pandemic. On 28 May 2021, it was also reported that the Government had spent $112,000 out of a $900,000 allocation to repatriate migrants who could not afford flight tickets back to their home countries during the pandemic. In addition, the Government had spent $11 million on attracting migrants during the pandemic. In addition, the Government had spent $242 million in February 2021 to address a deficit in immigration's visa account finances, which still left a $56 million deficit.
On 11 August 2021, the Strategic Covid-19 Public Health Advisory Group led by Professor David Skegg advocated that the country should take a phased approach towards reopening its border in 2022 provided that a majority of New Zealanders had been vaccinated. Under proposed plans, travellers could avoid going into managed isolation based on risk factors such as their vaccination status and the state of the pandemic in their country of origin. Other proposals include pre-departure testing for travellers and rapid testing for travellers upon entry to New Zealand.
Following the Delta community outbreak in mid–August 2021, the Police were criticised by Northland Māori iwi and leaders including former politician Hone Harawira for waiting more than a week to erect fixed checkpoints between Northland and Auckland after the country moved into an Alert Level 4 lockdown. The Level 4 announcement on 17 August had triggered an influx of people from Auckland into the Northland region. Other Northland residents criticised inconsistency in the location of Police checkpoints near the Brynderwyn Hills, Kaiwaka and Mangawhai which inhibited travel by residents to access essential services like groceries.
In response to the rapid spread of the Omicron variant, the Government delayed the planned reopening of the country's border to February 2022, boosted pre-departure test requirements, and extended the stay at managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) facilities by ten days.
On 3 February 2022, Ardern announced a five-stage plan for reopening the country's borders:
From 11.59pm on 27 February, New Zealanders and other eligible travellers from Australia would be allowed to self-isolate for ten days.
From 11.59pm on 13 March, New Zealanders and other eligible overseas travellers including skilled workers and working holiday visa holders would be allowed to self-isolate for seven days.
From 11.59pm, 12 April, most temporary visa holders, 5,000 international students and critical workers would be allowed to self isolate for seven days.
From July 2022, anyone from Australia, visa-waver travellers, and skilled workers would be allowed to enter the country without having to isolate.
From October 2022, the border would be opened to all visa holders.
Under this arrangement, vaccinated New Zealanders and eligible travellers would be able to go into self-isolation and undergo testing on arrival rather than having to go into MIQ facilities. Unvaccinated travellers would still be required to go into MIQ facilities.
On 28 February 2022, the New Zealand Government further accelerated the reopening of the country's borders:
From 11:59 pm on 2 March, vaccinated travelers would no longer need to self-isolate.
From 11:59 pm on 4 March, New Zealanders and other eligible critical workers would be able to enter the country without self-isolating.
From 13 March, most temporary visa holder categories including working holiday visa and seasonal workers would no longer need to self-isolate.
On 3 May 2022, the Government eased travel restrictions to allow unvaccinated visa holders, permanent residents, and Australian citizens residing in New Zealand to enter the country without undergoing managed isolation. In mid-May, the Government accelerated the reopening of New Zealand's borders:
From 16 May, visitors from the Pacific Islands can apply for visitor visas.
From 4 July, all work visas can enter the country.
From 31 July, all visitor and student visa holders and cruise ships can enter the country.
International responses
On 8 September 2020, the Secretary-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom praised New Zealand's response to the COVID-19 pandemic alongside several other countries including Cambodia, Japan, South Korea, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, and Vietnam.
On 28 October, Hoover Institution senior fellow Victor Davis Hanson criticised Prime Minister Ardern's requirement that people undergoing managed isolation quarantine be tested as a condition for leaving on Fox News's The Ingraham Angle while the show's host Laura Ingraham likened MIQ facilities to coronavirus "quarantine camps". Hanson and Ingraham drew coverage from New Zealand media commentators including The Spinoff Alex Braee, who compared their remarks to former United Kingdom Independence Party politician Suzanne Evans' remarks likening New Zealand's lockdown policies to Nazi Germany. Newshub's Jamie Ensor responded that Ingraham's comments lacked context, explaining that the camps were actually lavish hotels and motels.
Court rulings
On 4 May 2020, a High Court judge allowed a man who had travelled from the United Kingdom to visit his dying father, overruling the Government's strict lockdown orders including a 14-day quarantine period for all overseas travellers. In response, Prime Minister Ardern asked Health Minister David Clark to review 24 cases where health authorities blocked requests by individuals to see their dying relatives on health grounds. As a result of the Government's review, a woman was granted exemption from the mandatory 14-day quarantine to visit her 59 year old terminally ill mother.
On 19 August, the Wellington High Court ruled that the Government's message to stay at home at the start of the Alert Level 4 lockdown for nine days between 26 March and 3 April was justified but unlawful and contrary to the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. A law change on 3 April made the lockdown legal. The High Court's ruling had come in response to a legal challenge mounted by lawyer Andrew Borrowdale. The Attorney General David Parker has defended the Government's handling of the lockdown and not ruled out an appeal against the ruling.
Vaccination efforts
On 12 October 2020, the New Zealand Government signed an agreement with Pfizer and BioNTech to buy 1.5 million COVID-19 batches of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, the Government established a fund of $66.3 million to support a COVID-19 immunisation programme.
On 3 February 2021, the Government formally authorised the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for use in New Zealand. The vaccine will be limited to people aged 16 years and over. On 20 February 100 nurses became the first people in New Zealand to receive the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Healthcare workers, essential workers and those most at risk will be vaccinated in the second quarter of the year. The general population will be vaccinated in the second half of the year.
On 16 October 2021 ("Super Saturday"), an all-day nationwide vaccination telethon ("vaxathon") was held, featuring celebrity guests and health professionals in a coordinated cross-platform broadcast. The event resulted in record-breaking vaccination numbers, with over 100,000 doses being given out by 3 pm.
Vaccine rollout
Public opinion
Government response approval
An Utting Research poll conducted on 1–2 March 2020 found that 47% of respondents were satisfied with the government's overall response to the COVID-19 outbreak, with 34% unsatisfied and 19% unsure. A subsequent poll conducted on 21–22 March, prior to the lockdown announcement, found that 62% of respondents were satisfied with the response. However, 37% were not confident a large-scale outbreak could be prevented in New Zealand, with 26% confident and 36% unsure.
A Newshub–Reid Research poll conducted from 8 to 16 May 2020 asked whether it was "the right call" to implement the March–April nationwide Level 4 stay-at-home order. 91.6% responded "yes", 6% "no" and 2.5% "don't know".
On 9 August 2020, a Horizon Research poll found that trust in the Ministry of Health and Government's ability to manage the COVID-19 pandemic was 82%, down from 91% in April 2020. The poll also found that 64% of New Zealanders still "totally" trusted the Government and Ministry of Health, down from 75% in April.
A poll by Stickybeak for The Spinoff on 16–17 February 2021 found that 79% of people rated the government's response as "excellent" or "good" overall while 12% of people rated it "bad" or "terrible". Similarly, 79% of people approved of the decision to move Auckland to Alert Level 3 on 14 February while 12% opposed, and 67% supported moving the rest of the country to Level 2 while 19% opposed.
An 18–22 August 2021 poll by Stickybeak for the Spinoff found that 84% of people supported the decision to move to Alert Level 4 on 17 August, with 10% opposed. Of the 84%, 72% of people strongly supported the decision. Overall, 79% of people supported the government's response to the virus while 12% opposed; these values are unchanged from their February poll.
In early August the New Zealand government locked down the country in an attempt to stop the Delta Variant, while initially supportive of the governments response, public opinion declined significantly as the lockdown continued and the government initially refused to give up on its elimination strategy. An October poll found In November 2021, polling showed that support for both the government and trust in its response had dropped in-part due to the ongoing lockdown to stop the Delta Variant.
Between 17 and 28 November 2022, The New Zealand Herald commissioned two polls by polling company Dynata, which both surveyed a thousand people. The first survey found that 51% of respondents thought that New Zealand's COVID-19 response had divided the country while 37% though that the COVID-19 response had unified the country. The second survey found that 57% of respondents thought that New Zealand's response to COVID-19 had been "well-judged and appropriate." By contrast, 25% disagreed while 18% were undecided on the matter.
Jacinda Ardern resignation
Despite early approval for her handling of the pandemic, the slow rollout of vaccines, continued COVID-19 restrictions and a host of non-COVID-19 related issues in New Zealand helped create strong opposition particularly in far-right groups to Ardern's Prime Ministership. While she remained popular internationally, her resignation in January 2023 came amid fading popularity at home..
Vaccine mandates
An October 2021 Talbot Mills poll found that support for workplace vaccine mandates was at 79% for health workers, 76% for people travelling overseas, 72% for teachers, 71% for hospitality workers, and 70% for supermarket staff and domestic travellers. A November 2021 1 News–Colmar Brunton poll found that 74% of respondents supported the workplace vaccine mandates currently in place, with 20% opposed.
Media perception
The New Zealand Government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic was covered by both national and international media, which praised Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's leadership and swift response to the outbreak. The Washington Post Fifield described her regular use of interviews, press conferences and social media as a "masterclass in crisis communication." In addition, Alastair Campbell, a journalist and adviser in Tony Blair's British government, commended Ardern for addressing both the human and economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic. Following the 2020 New Zealand general election, The Observer Roy and Graham-McLay attributed the Sixth Labour Government's landslide election victory to Ardern's "deft handling" of the COVID-19 pandemic and "resolute belief" in science and experts.
Due to the large viewing of the daily 1 pm press briefings, the actions of and lines of questioning from journalists came under scrutiny from the public, with many criticising repetitive or aggressive lines of questioning and "gotcha" accusations. Stuff journalist Thomas Coughlan replied that the criticism "seemed to come from nowhere" and these actions are "really the way it's always been", saying that the methodology has only come into question due to the large viewership of the press conferences. Television producer Robyn Patterson, writing for Newsroom, commented that the "aggressive stance of some local journalists ... is leading to a public backlash", which "elevates the anxiety levels of an already distressed public and creates deep unease". She noted that a 2019 Griffith University study of journalistic best practice recommended that journalists consider the needs of those impacted by disastrous events or else they risk causing more harm than good.
In late April 2021, Bloomberg's COVID Resilience Ranking ranked New Zealand as the second best place to be during the COVID-19 pandemic, giving a score of 79.6. Slower vaccination rates had caused the country to drop in the ranking by 0.1 points. Singapore ranked first at that time in the COVID Resilience Ranking, with a score of 79.7.
Restriction levels
Alert level system
Between March 2020 and December 2021, New Zealand operated on a four-tier alert level system, with levels 3 and 4 being forms of lockdown. In level 1 there are no domestic restrictions; in level 2 there are limits on gatherings; in level 3 only purposeful travel is allowed and there are strict limits on gatherings; and in level 4 only essential travel is allowed and gatherings are banned.
Traffic light system
On 15 October 2021, Ardern announced that the alert level system would soon be dropped in favour of a "traffic light" system, officially called the COVID-19 Protection Framework. This three-tier system uses vaccination rates to determine the level of restrictions needed. She initially stated that the system would be adopted nationwide once all DHBs reach the milestone of 90% of the eligible population being fully vaccinated and will occur in the Auckland Region once its three DHBs achieve 90%.
However, on 22 November, Ardern stated that the 90% target would not have to be met, confirming that New Zealand would enter the "traffic light system" on 3 December, replacing the previous alert level system. Auckland and areas with low vaccination start on the Red setting while the rest of the country starts on the Orange setting.
The three levels are Red when the health care system is at risk of being overloaded, Orange when there is pressure on the health care system, and Green when hospitalisation levels are manageable.
Support bubble
Early in the pandemic, the government launched the "support bubble" concept.
A bubble is defined as a group of people with whom one has close physical contact. People in a bubble do not have to practise social distancing from one another. The entire bubble counts as one household.
Long-term effects
In April 2020, the New Zealand Treasury projected that the country could experience an unemployment rate of 13.5% if the country remained in lockdown for four weeks, with a range of between 17.5% and 26% if the lockdown was extended. Prior to the lockdown, the unemployment rate was at 4.2%. Finance Minister Grant Robertson vowed that the Government would keep the unemployment rate below 10%.
In the second quarter of 2020, unemployment fell 0.2 percentage points to 4 percent; however, the under-utilization rate (a measure of spare capacity in the labor market) rose to a record 12 percent, up 1.6 percentage points from the previous quarter, and working hours fell by 10 percent.
National GDP contracted 1.6% in the first quarter of 2020. The country officially entered a recession in September after Statistics New Zealand reported a GDP contraction of 12.2% in the second quarter of 2020. The second-quarter contraction was led by a 47.4% contraction in accommodation and food and beverage services, a 38.7% contraction in transport, postal and warehousing, and a 25.8% contraction in construction. GDP rebounded 14.0% in the third quarter of 2020.
On 3 November 2021, Statistics New Zealand reported that the unemployment rate had dropped to 3.4% despite the effects of COVID-19, the lowest rate recorded since the organisation started reporting it.
Post-pandemic
New Zealand entered a recession in mid-2023 in part due to the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. A Royal Commission into the handling of the pandemic is ongoing and is expected to report back in mid-2024.
Testing
Requirements
In early March 2020, there were concerns about COVID-19 tests being given only to people with symptoms who had returned from impacted countries or people who had been in contact with a confirmed case. Some people with symptoms but who did not fit these categories were not tested. In April the New Zealand Microbiology Network recommended that transfers into or between aged care providers should not be tested, a position they maintained despite an outbreak in care facilities and calls for screening tests from E Tū union and the Aged Care Association.
The case definition for qualifying for a COVID-19 test is having "any acute respiratory infection with at least one of the following symptoms: cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, coryza, [or] anosmia with or without fever."
The previous case definition for testing from 14 March to 3 April was meeting at least one of the following criteria:
symptoms (fever or cough or shortness of breath or sore throat) and travel history
symptoms (fever or cough or shortness of breath or sore throat) and close or casual contact with a suspect, probable or confirmed case
healthcare workers with pneumonia
people treated in intensive care units for severe respiratory illnesses
For cases not fitting this case definition doctors are encouraged to use their own judgement whether to test the patient or not.
On 18 August, Newshub reported that a senior quarantine official had revealed that quarantine workers had requested a regular testing "regime" multiple times but their concerns were ignored. While Prime Minister Ardern had initially claimed that some workers were reluctant, Health Minister Chris Hipkins acknowledged that he was aware that the testing of border staff was incomplete during a briefing, stating that "they should not have been declined tests." Opposition Leader Judith Collins criticised the Government's handling of the issue.
On 9 July 2021, COVID-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins admitted that half of pre-departure tests were checked due to "capacity constraints." Stuff had reported that more than 20 people had arrived in the country from Australia without the mandated pre-departure test including one who had recently visited New South Wales.
On 26 August 2021, community health provider Whānau Waipareira began rolling out saliva testing among its 250 staff in Auckland and Wellington. The group's chief executive officer John Tamihere also confirmed that there were plans to extend them to the public as an alternative to the more common nasal swab tests being used by health providers.
In early September 2021, Director General of Health Ashley Bloomfield confirmed that the Government had plans to expand saliva testing at Auckland's Level 4 border crossing following months of delays in rolling out the service to border and essential workers. This announcement followed Yale University research scientist and saliva testing advocate Anne Wyllie's criticism of the saliva testing provider Asia Pacific Healthcare Group's testing methods.
By 28 February 2022, the Health Ministry confirmed that New Zealand has received 14 million rapid antigen test (RATS) kits. These kits will be shipped to community testing centres, general practitioners, and pharmacies right across New Zealand. Associate Health Minister Ayesha Verrall also confirmed that the Government had ordered 180 million RATS kits for the next six months.
Results
:
there have been 4,664,080 tests completed in total, including 401,966 tests in managed isolation facilities, with a positivity rate of .
The ethnic group with the highest rate of testing was Pacific, with a rate of 170.2 tests per 100 people, followed by Asian with 97.1, Māori with 83.1 per 100, and finally European/MELAA/Other with 80.4 per 100, out of 4,664,080 people in total, or the equivalent of of the New Zealand population of 5,126,300.
Starting from 16 April 2020, random voluntary community testing took place in select supermarkets around the country to provide information on whether there still existed community transmission of the virus. This testing resulted in no positive results out of 1000 people by 20 April.
On 19 March 2021, Newshub reported that scientists had traced two COVID-19 cases who had tested positive following their stay in managed in isolation to unventilated spaces in the doorway of their hotel corridor at their managed isolation facility in Christchurch.
Statistics
Cases
During the pandemic New Zealand had 2,274,370 cases (2,217,047 confirmed and 57,323 probable cases) of COVID-19 (up to 3 April 2023). Based on the national population estimate of 4,966,000 this gives the country confirmed cases per million population ( confirmed and probable cases per million population).
Broken down by district health board (DHB) :
Cases have been reported in the Chatham Islands and in New Zealand's associated states (536 in Cook Islands, 1 in Niue).
No cases have been reported in the dependent territory of Tokelau and it is the last country or dependency to have no confirmed infections from the disease.
During the lockdown, overall weekly deaths declined in New Zealand compared to previous years. The decline is thought to be linked to a reduction in deaths from traffic collisions, air pollution, work injuries, respiratory tract infections, and elective surgery.
Clusters
During the elimination phase of the pandemic, outbreaks were traced and consolidated into various clusters, most of which were contained entirely.
The following clusters have been closed. A cluster is considered closed when there have been no new cases for two incubation periods (i.e. 28 days) from the date when all cases complete isolation.
August 2021 Community, Auckland – 10,006
Auckland August cluster, closed 3 November 2020 – 179
Mount Roskill Evangelical Fellowship church "mini cluster"
Wedding, Bluff – 98
Marist College, Auckland – 96
Saint Patrick's Day gathering, Redoubt Bar, Matamata – 77
Rosewood Rest Home, Christchurch – 56
CHT St Margarets rest home, Auckland – 51
Private function, Auckland – 40
World Hereford Conference, Queenstown – 39
International Mariners, Christchurch – 33
Community group, Auckland – 30
Ruby Princess cruise ship, Hawke's Bay – 24
George Manning Lifecare rest home, Christchurch – 19
Viking Bay Vessel, Wellington – 18
Group travel to the United States, Wellington – 16
Group travel to the United States, Auckland – 16
Lyttelton Mariner – 16
Atawhai Assisi rest home, Hamilton – 15
Auckland February cluster – 15
Mattina Vessel, Invercargill – 15
Community group, Christchurch – 14
Wedding, Wellington – 13
Rest home, Auckland – 13
Rio De La Plata Vessel, Tauranga – 11
All 12 of the first wave (pre-2022) of Canterbury DHB deaths were cases within the Rosewood Rest Home cluster. This cluster accounted for nearly one quarter of the country's total death toll from COVID-19 prior to 2022.
Progression of COVID-19
Progression of COVID-19 cases in New Zealand, March 2020–November 2021:
:
The March–June 2020 part of the same graph in semi-log plot form:
:
New cases and fatalities
New COVID-19 cases (confirmed and probable) and deaths in New Zealand:
New cases per day
2020
2021
2022
:
, in semi-log form:
New deaths per day
:
Deaths
As of October 2023, over 3,000 people have died due to COVID-19. A paper published in 2023 in The New Zealand Medical Journal wrote that if New Zealand had the same mortality rate as the United States, around 20,000 more people would have died. The report said that New Zealand's success was caused by controlling the virus for two years until most of the population could be vaccinated, and that the country's health system was ready.
See also
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand
My Vaccine Pass
COVID-19 pandemic by country
COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands
Footnotes
References
External links
covid19.govt.nz, Main New Zealand Government website
COVID-19 (novel coronavirus), New Zealand Ministry of Health
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports by the World Health Organization (official numbers of confirmed cases by country)
Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases and historical data by Johns Hopkins University
Successful elimination of Covid-19 transmission in New Zealand, M. Baker, N. Wilson, A. Anglemyer. 20 August 2020, New England Journal of Medicine
Wikiversity:COVID-19/All-cause deaths/New Zealand
New Zealand
2020 in New Zealand
2021 in New Zealand
2022 in New Zealand
2023 in New Zealand
Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins |
The Aba Daba Music Hall was co-founded by Aline Waites in 1969 at the Mother Redcap pub in Camden Town, London, England. The other original directors were David Ryder Futcher, Barrymore Brown, and Janet Browning. It transferred to the Pindar of Wakefield the following year, and stayed there until 1985, when the Pindar was sold and renamed The Water Rats. The Aba Daba Theatre Company stayed at the Water Rats until 1988. They started a new project at Underneath The Arches in Southwark in 1991, and carried on there until 1996.
The Aba Daba Theatre Company have produced shows at the Canal Cafe, Little Venice, The Hollywood Arms, Chelsea and the Star and Garter, Putney, in addition to many West End and regional theatres. They have toured extensively in Scandinavia and other parts of Europe, Canada, and the United States.
Waites produced the shows from the very beginning. Many musical comedies and revues were written by Waites and Robin Hunter. Together with musical director, David Wykes, they wrote The Illustrated Victorian Songbook, published by Michael Joseph in 1985.
Other company directors have included Shaun Curry, Robin Hunter, Geoffrey Robinson, David Wykes and Tony Locantro. David Wykes, Paul Smith, Mike Dixon, Peter Pontzen, Barry Booth and Tony Locantro were among the music directors.
Theatres in the London Borough of Camden
Theatre companies in London |
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value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.requestType
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.riskAssessment
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.service
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.status
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.symptomDescription
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.ticketId
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.type
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.urgency
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.watchers
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.category
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryClass
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryType
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryItem
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.attachmentInfo.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.clientLocation.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.createdBy
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.dateCreated
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.description
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.type
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.closeCodes
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.Info
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.Name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.Size
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.SHA1
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.SHA256
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.EntryID
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.Type
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: File.MD5
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 2200}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'12':
id: 12
taskid: '1db70a11-f998-47cb-b719-36aae2608c0f'
type: regular
task:
id: '1db70a11-f998-47cb-b719-36aae2608c0f'
version: -1
name: secure-works-assign-ticket
description: ''
script: Dell Secureworks|||secure-works-assign-ticket
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- '13'
scriptarguments: {}
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 2400}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'13':
id: '13'
taskid: '9f7dde52-5761-4dc0-a65c-aa10b296b09f'
type: condition
task:
id: '9f7dde52-5761-4dc0-a65c-aa10b296b09f'
version: -1
name: Verify Outputs
type: condition
iscommand: false
description: ''
brand: ''
nexttasks:
yes:
- '14'
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: yes
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.ticketId
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.AssignStatusCode
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 2600}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'14':
id: 14
taskid: '92801cc9-9012-44cf-bfa0-64520de40b32'
type: regular
task:
id: '92801cc9-9012-44cf-bfa0-64520de40b32'
version: -1
name: secure-works-get-tickets-updates
description: ''
script: Dell Secureworks|||secure-works-get-tickets-updates
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- '15'
scriptarguments: {}
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 2800}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'15':
id: '15'
taskid: '6ee1b359-0dd7-44f3-9f87-229bb7d3b974'
type: condition
task:
id: '6ee1b359-0dd7-44f3-9f87-229bb7d3b974'
version: -1
name: Verify Outputs
type: condition
iscommand: false
description: ''
brand: ''
nexttasks:
yes:
- '16'
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: yes
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.changeApproval
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.attachmentInfo.id
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.changeSlo
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.changeWindowStart
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.changeWindowEnd
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.client.id
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.client.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.contact.id
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.contact.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.dateCreated
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.dateClosed
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.dateModified
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.detailedDescription
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.devices.id
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.devices.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.impact
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.clientLocation.id
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.partner
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.priority
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.reason
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.requestType
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.riskAssessment
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.service
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.status
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.symptomDescription
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.ticketId
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.type
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.urgency
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.watchers
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.category
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryClass
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryType
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.categoryItem
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.attachmentInfo.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.clientLocation.name
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.createdBy
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.dateCreated
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.description
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.worklogs.type
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.closeCodes
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 3000}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'16':
id: 16
taskid: '4c96b60e-a63d-490e-bebf-17f793d03fdb'
type: regular
task:
id: '4c96b60e-a63d-490e-bebf-17f793d03fdb'
version: -1
name: secure-works-get-close-codes
description: ''
script: Dell Secureworks|||secure-works-get-close-codes
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- '17'
scriptarguments: {}
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 3200}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'17':
id: '17'
taskid: '7340eb8e-966f-4e26-8fec-b8293e8885e5'
type: condition
task:
id: '7340eb8e-966f-4e26-8fec-b8293e8885e5'
version: -1
name: Verify Outputs
type: condition
iscommand: false
description: ''
brand: ''
nexttasks:
yes:
- '18'
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: yes
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.ticketID
iscontext: true
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.Ticket.closeCodes
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 3400}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'18':
id: 18
taskid: 'b26bf180-09c9-470e-9a87-728410b8dfe1'
type: regular
task:
id: 'b26bf180-09c9-470e-9a87-728410b8dfe1'
version: -1
name: secure-works-get-tickets-ids
description: ''
script: Dell Secureworks|||secure-works-get-tickets-ids
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- '19'
scriptarguments: {}
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 3600}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'19':
id: '19'
taskid: '5fdcd244-a84e-4a29-810c-4ce9f11263ac'
type: condition
task:
id: '5fdcd244-a84e-4a29-810c-4ce9f11263ac'
version: -1
name: Verify Outputs
type: condition
iscommand: false
description: ''
brand: ''
nexttasks:
yes:
- '20'
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: yes
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.IDs
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 3800}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'20':
id: 20
taskid: '45182c0f-099e-4ba5-a8fd-f7636ec4569d'
type: regular
task:
id: '45182c0f-099e-4ba5-a8fd-f7636ec4569d'
version: -1
name: secure-works-get-ticket-count
description: ''
script: Dell Secureworks|||secure-works-get-ticket-count
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- '21'
scriptarguments: {}
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 4000}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'21':
id: '21'
taskid: '53b9f149-13bc-464d-ac9f-327e0515eae8'
type: condition
task:
id: '53b9f149-13bc-464d-ac9f-327e0515eae8'
version: -1
name: Verify Outputs
type: condition
iscommand: false
description: ''
brand: ''
nexttasks:
yes:
- '22'
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: yes
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
simple: SecureWorks.TicketCount
iscontext: true
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 4200}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
'22':
id: '22'
taskid: '6fbef5b8-b290-4513-81bd-97635bbb2202'
type: title
task:
id: '6fbef5b8-b290-4513-81bd-97635bbb2202'
version: -1
name: Test Done
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ''
description: ''
separatecontext: false
view: '{"position": {"x": 50, "y": 4400}}'
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
view: '{"linkLabelsPosition": {}, "paper": {"dimensions": {"height": 200, "width":
380, "x": 50, "y": 50}}}'
inputs: []
outputs: []
``` |
```c++
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sgx_eid.h"
#include "error_codes.h"
#include "datatypes.h"
#include "sgx_urts.h"
#include "UntrustedEnclaveMessageExchange.h"
#include "sgx_dh.h"
#include "fifo_def.h"
#include <map>
/* Function Description: This is OCALL interface for initiator enclave to get ECDH message 1 and session id from responder enclave
* Parameter Description:
* [input, output] dh_msg1: pointer to ecdh msg1 buffer, this buffer is allocated in initiator enclave and filled by responder enclave
* [output] session_id: pointer to session id which is allocated by responder enclave
* */
extern "C" ATTESTATION_STATUS session_request_ocall(sgx_dh_msg1_t* dh_msg1, uint32_t* session_id)
{
FIFO_MSG msg1_request;
FIFO_MSG *msg1_response;
SESSION_MSG1_RESP * msg1_respbody = NULL;
size_t msg1_resp_size;
msg1_request.header.type = FIFO_DH_REQ_MSG1;
msg1_request.header.size = 0;
if ((client_send_receive(&msg1_request, sizeof(FIFO_MSG), &msg1_response, &msg1_resp_size) != 0)
|| (msg1_response == NULL))
{
printf("fail to send and receive message.\n");
return INVALID_SESSION;
}
msg1_respbody = (SESSION_MSG1_RESP *)msg1_response->msgbuf;
memcpy(dh_msg1, &msg1_respbody->dh_msg1, sizeof(sgx_dh_msg1_t));
*session_id = msg1_respbody->sessionid;
free(msg1_response);
return (ATTESTATION_STATUS)0;
}
/* Function Description: This is OCALL interface for initiator enclave to send ECDH message 2 to responder enclave, and receive ECDH message 3 from responder enclave
* Parameter Description:
* [input] dh_msg2: this is pointer to ECDH message 2 generated by initiator enclave
* [input, output]dh_msg3: this is pointer to ECDH message 3, this buffer is allocated in initiator enclave and filled by responder enclave
* [input] session_id: this is session id allocated by responder enclave
* */
ATTESTATION_STATUS exchange_report_ocall(sgx_dh_msg2_t *dh_msg2, sgx_dh_msg3_t *dh_msg3, uint32_t session_id)
{
FIFO_MSG * msg2 = NULL, * msg3 = NULL;
FIFO_MSG_HEADER * msg2_header = NULL;
SESSION_MSG2 *msg2_body = NULL;
SESSION_MSG3 *msg3_body = NULL;
size_t msg2size, msg3size;
msg2size = sizeof(FIFO_MSG_HEADER) + sizeof(SESSION_MSG2);
msg2 = (FIFO_MSG *)malloc(msg2size);
if (!msg2)
{
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memset(msg2, 0, msg2size);
msg2_header = (FIFO_MSG_HEADER *)msg2;
msg2_header->type = FIFO_DH_MSG2;
msg2_header->size = sizeof(SESSION_MSG2);
msg2_body = (SESSION_MSG2 *)msg2->msgbuf;
memcpy(&msg2_body->dh_msg2, dh_msg2, sizeof(sgx_dh_msg2_t));
msg2_body->sessionid = session_id;
if (client_send_receive(msg2, msg2size, &msg3, &msg3size) != 0)
{
free(msg2);
printf("failed to send and receive message.\n");
return INVALID_SESSION;
}
msg3_body = (SESSION_MSG3 *)msg3->msgbuf;
memcpy(dh_msg3, &msg3_body->dh_msg3, sizeof(sgx_dh_msg3_t));
free(msg3);
free(msg2);
return (ATTESTATION_STATUS)0;
}
/* Function Description: This is OCALL interface for initiator enclave to send request message(encrypted) to responder enclave, and receive response message from responder enclave
* Parameter Description:
* [input] session_id: this is session id allocated by responder enclave
* [input] req_message: this is pointer to request message
* [input] req_message_size: this is request message size
* [input] max_payload_size: this is maximum payload size in response message
* [input, output] this is pointer to response message, the buffer is allocated by initiator enclave and filled by responder enclave
* [input] response message size
* */
ATTESTATION_STATUS send_request_ocall(uint32_t session_id, secure_message_t* req_message, size_t req_message_size, size_t max_payload_size, secure_message_t* resp_message, size_t resp_message_size)
{
FIFO_MSG *msgreq = NULL, * msgresp= NULL;
FIFO_MSGBODY_REQ * msgbody;
size_t reqsize, respsize;
reqsize = sizeof(FIFO_MSG_HEADER) + sizeof(FIFO_MSGBODY_REQ) + req_message_size;
msgreq = (FIFO_MSG *)malloc(reqsize);
if (!msgreq)
{
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memset(msgreq, 0, reqsize);
msgreq->header.type = FIFO_DH_MSG_REQ;
msgreq->header.size = sizeof(FIFO_MSGBODY_REQ) + req_message_size;
msgbody = (FIFO_MSGBODY_REQ *)msgreq->msgbuf;
msgbody->max_payload_size = max_payload_size;
msgbody->size = req_message_size;
msgbody->session_id = session_id;
memcpy(msgbody->buf, req_message, req_message_size);
if (client_send_receive(msgreq, reqsize, &msgresp, &respsize) != 0)
{
free(msgreq);
printf("fail to send and receive message.\n");
return INVALID_SESSION;
}
//TODO copy to output message pointer
memcpy(resp_message, msgresp->msgbuf, msgresp->header.size < resp_message_size ? msgresp->header.size : resp_message_size);
free(msgresp);
free(msgreq);
return (ATTESTATION_STATUS)0;
}
/* Function Description: this is OCALL interface for initiator enclave to close secure session
* Parameter Description:
* [input] session_id: this is session id allocated by responder enclave
* */
ATTESTATION_STATUS end_session_ocall(uint32_t session_id)
{
FIFO_MSG *msgresp = NULL;
FIFO_MSG *closemsg;
SESSION_CLOSE_REQ * body;
size_t reqsize, respsize;
reqsize = sizeof(FIFO_MSG) + sizeof(SESSION_CLOSE_REQ);
closemsg = (FIFO_MSG *)malloc(reqsize);
if (!closemsg)
{
return ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memset(closemsg, 0,reqsize);
closemsg->header.type = FIFO_DH_CLOSE_REQ;
closemsg->header.size = sizeof(SESSION_CLOSE_REQ);
body = (SESSION_CLOSE_REQ *)closemsg->msgbuf;
body->session_id = session_id;
if (client_send_receive(closemsg, reqsize, &msgresp, &respsize) != 0)
{
free(closemsg);
printf("fail to send and receive message.\n");
return INVALID_SESSION;
}
free(closemsg);
free(msgresp);
return (ATTESTATION_STATUS)0;
}
``` |
Live from Madison Square Garden may refer to:
Live from Madison Square Garden (O.A.R. album), 2007
Live from Madison Square Garden (Eric Clapton and Steve Winwood album), 2009
WWE Live from Madison Square Garden, a 2015 professional wrestling event
See also
Live at Madison Square Garden (disambiguation)
Madison Square Garden, eponymous venue |
Paz (Spanish for "Peace") is a Spanish Earth observation and reconnaissance satellite launched on 22 February 2018. It is Spain's first spy satellite. The satellite is operated by Hisdesat. Paz was previously referred to as SEOSAR (Satélite Español de Observación SAR).
Overview
For observational purposes, Paz uses a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to collect images of Earth for governmental and commercial use, as well as other ship tracking and weather sensors, which enables high-resolution mapping of large geographical areas at day and night. The X-band radar imaging payload operates at a wavelength of , or a frequency of 9.65 gigahertz.
The Paz satellite is operated in a constellation with the German SAR fleet TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X on the same orbit. The collaboration was agreed on by both Hisdesat and former European aerospace manufacturer Astrium, operator of the two other satellites. The high-resolution images will be used for military operations, border control, intelligence, environmental monitoring, protection of natural resources, city, and infrastructure planning, and monitoring of natural catastrophes.
Originally, Paz was scheduled for launch from the Yasny launch base, Russia, in 2014, but this was delayed due to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea, resulting in an International Court of Arbitration legal battle between Hisdesat and Kosmotras. The US launch was estimated to cost around , cost partially reduced by the inclusion of several mobile internet satellites on the same flight.
Launch
The satellite launched on a reused Falcon 9 rocket by SpaceX from Vandenberg Air Force Base, SLC-4E on 22 February 2018 at 14:17 UTC. The satellite hosted two secondary payloads: an AIS receiver and the Radio-Occultation and Heavy Precipitation (ROHP) experiment. The launch was shared by two SpaceX test satellites for their Starlink, named Tintin A and B. It was the final flight of a Block 3 first stage, and reused the booster B1038 from the Formosat-5 mission. Paz weighs , and its total mass with fuel is . The payloads were carried to a Sun-synchronous dawn-dusk orbit. The launch was originally scheduled for 30 January 2018.
The booster flew without landing legs and was expended at sea. It also featured Fairing 2.0 with a recovery attempt using a crew boat named Mr. Steven that is equipped with a net. The fairing narrowly missed the boat, leading to a soft water landing.
Gallery
References
Satellites of Spain
2018 in Spain
Spacecraft launched in 2018
SpaceX military payloads
Synthetic aperture radar satellites
INTA satellites
Imaging reconnaissance satellites
Military equipment introduced in the 2010s
Earth observation satellites
Satellites in low Earth orbit |
Stephen Lawrence Morgan (born 1971) is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Education at the Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences and Johns Hopkins School of Education.
A quantitative methodologist, he is known for his contributions to quantitative methods in sociology as applied to research on schools, particularly in models for educational attainment, improving the study of causal relationships, and his empirical research focusing on social inequality and education in the United States.
Biography
Stephen "Steve" Morgan graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology from Harvard University in 1993. He then spent two years on a Rhodes Scholarship at Oxford University earning a Masters of Philosophy in Comparative Social Research in 1995 before returning to Harvard to complete a Masters of Arts in Sociology and a Ph.D. in sociology in 2000. Morgan joined the faculty of Cornell University as an assistant professor of sociology in 2000. He rose to the associate rank in 2003 and to a full professorship in 2009. During this time, Morgan also directed the Center for the Study of Inequality and was awarded a Provost's Award for Distinguished Scholarship "for his work on class and mobility, using advanced modeling techniques." He was also awarded Cornell's 2010-2011 Robert A. & Donna B. Paul Award for Excellence in Mentoring and Advising for "demonstrated exceptional effectiveness as an advisor and/or mentor of undergraduates." In 2012, he was named the Jan Rock Zubrow '77 Professor in the Social Sciences and became the director of graduate studies for the field of sociology.
In June 2014, Morgan was named a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University for his accomplishments as an interdisciplinary researcher and excellence in teaching. The Bloomberg Distinguished Professorship program was established in 2013 by a gift from Michael Bloomberg. Morgan holds joint appointments in the Johns Hopkins School of Education and the Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences's Department of Sociology.
He is an elected member of the Sociological Research Association (2009) and an elected fellow of the Society for Sociological Science (2014). He is also a member of the American Sociological Association and Population Association of America, and secretary of the Society for Sociological Science. In 2013, Morgan received the American Sociological Association Section on Methodology's Leo Goodman Award, which recognized Morgan for "contributions to sociological methodology or innovative uses of sociological methodology made by a scholar who is no more than fifteen years past the doctorate."
Research
Stephen Morgan is a distinguished scholar in the area of the sociology of education whose quantitatively-oriented research spans from racial differences in educational attainment to wealth and inequality in the United States. His cross-disciplinary scholarship centers on three interrelated themes: models of achievement and attainment in the sociology of education; models of labor market and wealth inequality in social stratification; and, counterfactual models of causality in quantitative methodology.
Morgan has taught graduate courses on topics such as linear methods, social inequality, and the demography of education and inequality. His undergraduate teaching has included courses on controversies about inequality and the economic sociology of earnings. At Johns Hopkins, he is teaching an undergraduate course on schooling, racial inequality, and public policy in America, and a graduate course on causal inference.
Models of achievement and attainment
Morgan's research in this area has centered on racial differences in educational achievement and attainment. His early studies addressed black-white differences in the construction of educational expectations and the formation of alternative student identities, which set the stage for a decade long effort to synthesize the differing perspectives of sociologists and economists on the mechanisms that generate differential student achievement. This work has undertaken to integrate socialization-based models in sociology and rational-choice-based models in economics.
In his 2005 volume, On the Edge of Commitment: Educational Attainment and Race in the United States, he introduced a stochastic decisions tree model to formalize the modeling of students' beliefs and the commitment behavior that follows from them. More recently, he has applied this line of research in a project that centers on the coding of verbatim responses to occupational plans questions of approximately 13,000 students across three points in time, 2002–2006. Papers resulting from that work demonstrate how uncertainty and inaccuracy of students' beliefs predict commitment-related behavior in high school, and then bear upon academic achievement and subsequent patterns of college entry. These studies provide empirical support for the models laid out in his 2005 book, now characterized as "stutter-step models" of performance and choice.
Recent extensions include a focus on college entry processes and trajectories of performance in college, with a paper on gender differences in the selection of first major. Another extension examines the experience of immigrant children and their college persistence and completion patterns.
Studies of earnings, wealth, and changes in inequality
Morgan has written a series of papers that evaluate whether selective rent-destruction is a plausible explanation for recent increases in earnings inequality in the United States. This work uses the concept of "rent" to specify the structural advantages inherent in labor market positions, both as workers' rent paid out in wages that exceed counterfactual competitive equilibrium wages and as owners' rent paid out in stock purchase and incentive bonus schemes beyond base compensation. Among the results of this work are conclusions that implicate how structural changes in the economy have altered the ways in which rents are distributed to workers of different types. Morgan's studies also have evaluated consequences of the recent growth of inequality, one of which finds little evidence that the growth of earnings inequality has triggered sympathetic growth in inequality of educational attainment.
Quantitative methodology
Stephen Morgan's empirical studies have explored a logic of inference appropriate to the social sciences. His 2007 volume with Christopher Winship, Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research, was unique in both synthesizing and integrating the literature from sociology, statistics, and econometrics on counterfactual models in causal analysis in sociology. Morgan's other contributions to the logic and methods of causal inference in social research include research on diagnostic routines for detecting heterogeneity in causal effect estimates and applications of the causal graph methodology, including applications to the tradition of educational transitions modeling and to experimental data in survey research.
Awards
2014 Named Bloomberg Distinguished Professor
2014 Elected Fellow, Society for Sociological Science
2013 Leo Goodman Award, American Sociological Association
2011 Robert A. & Donna B. Paul Award for Excellence in Mentoring and Advising
2009 Elected Member, Sociological Research Association
Publications
Stephen Morgan has been published in top tier journals for sociological research and has been cited more than 10,000 times in the academic literature.
Google Scholar citations
Books
2015, Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. with co-author Christopher Winship, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press.
2007, Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. with co-author Christopher Winship, Cambridge University Press.
2005, On the Edge of Commitment: Educational Attainment and Race in the United States. Stanford University Press.
Highly cited articles.
2018, with DJ Benjamin, JO Berger, M Johannesson, BA Nosek, EJ Wagenmakers, et al., Redefine statistical significance, in: Nature human behaviour. Vol. 2, nº 1; 6–10.
2013, with Dafna Gelbgiser, Kim A. Weeden, Feeding the Pipeline: Gender, Occupational Plans, and College Major Selection, in Social Science Research. Vol. 42; 989–1005.
2008, with Jennifer J. Todd, A Diagnostic Routine for the Detection of Consequential Heterogeneity of Causal Effects, in Sociological Methodology. Vol. 38; 231–281.
2006, with David Harding, Matching Estimators of Causal Effects: Prospects and Pitfalls in Theory and Practice, in: Sociological Methods & Research. Vol. 35; 3-60.
2001, Counterfactuals, Causal Effect Heterogeneity, and the Catholic School Effect on Learning, in: Sociology of Education. Vol. 74; 341–374.
1999, with Aage Sørensen, Parental networks, social closure, and mathematics learning: A test of Coleman's social capital explanation of school effects, in: American Sociological Review. Vol. 64; 661–681.
1999, with Christopher Winship, The estimation of causal effects from observational data inference, in: Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 25; 659–706.
1998, Adolescent Educational Expectations: Rationalized, Fantasized, or Both?, in: Rationality and Society. Vol. 10; 131–162.
See also
Sociological Methodology
Demography
Social stratification
Education
Causality
Structural change
Counterfactuals
Student achievement
References
External links
Webpage at Johns Hopkins University Department of Sociology
Webpage at Johns Hopkins University School of Education
Amazon Author Webpage for Stephen L. Morgan
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Cornell University faculty
Harvard University alumni
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
American Rhodes Scholars
American sociologists
1971 births
Living people
Members of the Sociological Research Association |
Kelly Depeault (born May 6, 2002) is a Canadian actress from Sherbrooke, Quebec.
Biography
Originally from the Eastern Townships region, Kelly Depeault enjoyed re-enacting movie scenes as a child. She was introduced to singing by her older sister, Lydia Dépeault, before joining Les Petits Chanteurs de Trois-Rivières choir.
In 2013, she made her first television appearance in the show En route vers le gala Artis. That same year, she landed the lead role in a Leucan commercial, before joining the cast of Les Enfants Roy in 2014. At the same time, she won several singing competitions, where she made a name for herself with a song written for her, called Raconte-moi encore.
In 2016, Depeault began her career in television, participating in the series L'Échappée in the role of Claudie. She acted in various short and feature films including Le dernier jour (2018) and Vacarme (2020).
Depeault is most noted for her performance in the 2020 film Goddess of the Fireflies (La déesse des mouches à feu), for which she won the Prix Iris for Revelation of the Year at the 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021. In 2023, she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Lead Performance in a Film at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards, for her performance in Noemie Says Yes (Noémie dit oui).
Filmography
Television
Since 2016 : L'Échappée by Myriam Bouchard, François Bégin and Yan England: Claudie Lyndsay
2019: OFF : Marie-Noëlle
Cinema
2018 : Le dernier jour by Louis-Charles Blais : Lorence (short film)
2019 : Je suis amoureuse de mes souvenirs by Etienne Galloy : Florence (short film)
2020 : Vacarme by Frédérick Neegan Trudel: Arielle
2021 : Goddess of the Fireflies (La Déesse des mouches à feu) by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette : Catherine
2021 : North of Albany by Marianne Farley : Martine
2022 : Noemie Says Yes (Noémie dit oui) by Geneviève Albert : Noémie
References
External links
21st-century Canadian actresses
Canadian television actresses
Canadian film actresses
Actresses from Quebec
French Quebecers
Living people
People from Sherbrooke
2002 births |
Jacob Denner (1681 – 1735) was a woodwind instrument maker of Nuremberg.
He was the son of Johann Christoph Denner, improver of the chalumeau and credited with the invention of the clarinet. Jacob is also well known for his recorders which have become the model for many modern instruments. He is reported to have worked for the Medici court in Florence in 1708.
Jacob was also a performer and member of the Nuremberg Stadtpfeiferei.
References
External links
Jacob Denner
The clarinet history
Jacob Denner - All Things Denner
Recorder makers
German musical instrument makers
Musicians from Nuremberg
1681 births
1735 deaths |
Asghar Ali Shah may refer to:
Asghar Ali Shah (boxer) (born 1978) Pakistani boxer
Asghar Ali Shah (politician) (born 1938) Pakistani politician |
```groff
.\" $OpenBSD: strxfrm.3,v 1.12 2019/01/18 07:43:36 schwarze Exp $
.\"
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: January 18 2019 $
.Dt STRXFRM 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm strxfrm ,
.Nm strxfrm_l
.Nd transform a string under locale
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In string.h
.Ft size_t
.Fn strxfrm "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n"
.Ft size_t
.Fn strxfrm_l "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n" "locale_t locale"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The idea of
.Fn strxfrm
and
.Fn strxfrm_l
is to
.Dq un-localize
a string: the functions transform
.Ar src ,
storing the result in
.Ar dst ,
such that
.Xr strcmp 3
on transformed strings returns what
.Xr strcoll 3
on the original untransformed strings would return.
.Pp
On
.Ox ,
both have the same effect as
.Xr strlcpy 3 ,
and the global locale, the thread-specific locale, and the
.Fa locale
argument are ignored.
On other operating systems, the behaviour may depend on the
.Dv LC_CTYPE
and
.Dv LC_COLLATE
locale categories set with
.Xr setlocale 3 ,
.Xr uselocale 3 ,
or
.Xr newlocale 3 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr newlocale 3 ,
.Xr setlocale 3 ,
.Xr strcmp 3 ,
.Xr strcoll 3 ,
.Xr strlcpy 3 ,
.Xr wcsxfrm 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn strxfrm
function conforms to
.St -ansiC ,
and
.Fn strxfrm_l
to
.St -p1003.1-2008 .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn strxfrm
function has been available since
.Bx 4.3 Reno ,
and
.Fn strxfrm_l
since
.Ox 6.2 .
``` |
Andover Township is one of the twenty-seven townships of Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,577 at the 2020 census.
Geography
Located on the southeastern edge of the county, it borders the following townships:
Richmond Township - north
North Shenango Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania - east
South Shenango Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania - southeast
Williamsfield Township - south
Wayne Township - southwest corner
Cherry Valley Township - west
Dorset Township - northwest corner
The village of Andover is located in central Andover Township.
Name and history
It is the only Andover Township statewide.
Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Currently, the board is composed of chairman William French and members William Groff and Andrew Kirby, Fiscal Officer Karen Chapman.
References
External links
County website
Townships in Ashtabula County, Ohio
Townships in Ohio |
Bocconcini (; singular , "small mouthful") are small mozzarella cheese balls. Like other mozzarellas, they are semi-soft, white, and rindless unripened mild cheeses that originated in Naples and were once made only from the milk of Italian Mediterranean buffalo. Nowadays, they are usually made from a combination of buffalo and cow's milk. Bocconcini are packaged in whey or water, have a spongy texture, and absorb flavors.
It is made in the pasta filata manner by dipping curds into hot water or whey, and kneading, pulling, and stretching. Each cheese is about the size, shape, and color of a hardboiled egg: indeed, an alternative name used is , or "Buffalo eggs". Baby ("bambini") bocconcini can also be purchased; these are a smaller version, about the size of large grapes or cherries. This smaller version is also known as ciliegine ("small cherries").
Bocconcini of water buffalo's milk are still produced in the provinces of Naples, Caserta, and Salerno, as bocconcini alla panna di bufala, in a process that involves mixing freshly made Mozzarella di Bufala Campana PDO with fresh cream. A Bocconcino di Bufala Campana PDO is also made, which is simply Mozzarella di Bufala Campana PDO, produced in the egg-sized format.
Bocconcini of whole cow's milk are also manufactured, in which the higher liquid content, in comparison to standard mozzarella, lends them the soft consistency of fior di latte.
Bocconcini can be bought at most Italian supermarkets. They are often used in caprese salad, or served to accompany pasta.
See also
List of stretch-cured cheeses
List of water buffalo cheeses
Buffalo mozzarella
References
External links
How to Make Bocconcini - Illustrated Step By Step.
Cow's-milk cheeses
Water buffalo's-milk cheeses
Italian cheeses
Neapolitan cuisine
Stretched-curd cheeses |
Propebela exquisita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
References
P Bartsch. "The Nomenclatorial Status of Certain Northern Turritid Mollusks"; Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941
Higo, Shun'ichi, Paul Callomon, and Yoshihiro Gotō. Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell bearing mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Elle Scientific, 1999.
Hasegawa K. (2009) Upper bathyal gastropods of the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan, chiefly collected by R/V Wakataka-maru. In: T. Fujita (ed.), Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs 39: 225–383.
External links
exquisita
Gastropods described in 1941 |
"The White Ship" ("Белый пароход") is a novella written by Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov. It was first published in 1970 in Novy Mir, accompanied by a film adaptation of the novel titled The White Ship which was released in 1976.
Plot summary
"The White Ship" is a story of a young boy who grows up with his grandfather, Momun, on the shores of Issyk-Kul Lake. He spends time exploring, listening to legends from his grandfather, and looking out over the lake as white ships sail along. He finds particular interest in the stories that his grandfather tells him about the Horned Mother Deer that is sacred to the Bugu tribe. A series of tragedies occurs at the end of the novella, and a hunting party kills a sacred deer with Momun and the boy as witnesses. This sends the boy into despair. Longing for love and acceptance, he dives into the waters of a stream nearby to "turn into a fish" and swim towards Issyk-Kul in search of his father.
A controversy surrounded the novel after publication due to its graphic and violent depictions of Soviet "heroes" as well as hints of child suicide.
English translation of the story available in print
The White Steamship, translated by Tatyana & George Feifer, Hodder & Stoughton, 1972
The White Ship, translated by Mirra Ginsburg, Crown Publishers Inc., New York, 1972
References
Kyrgyzstani novels
Soviet novellas
Books by Chinghiz Aitmatov
Fictional Kyrgyzstani people |
Anne van Doeveryn (1549–1625) was a Dutch-language poet.
Life
Anne was born in Brussels in 1549, the daughter of Adolphe van Doeveryn. She made her profession in the Grand Beguinage of Leuven in 1575, where she worked as an embroiderer. In her free time she made artificial flowers to decorate the church, as well as reading vernacular translations of the Bible and the Church Fathers, and writing poetry. She studied Latin with the assistance of the chaplain of the beguinage, and translated St Ambrose's Life of St Agnes and the Sayings of St Bernard.
She died in the beguinage on 31 January 1625 and was buried in the church.
References
1549 births
1625 deaths
Beguines and Beghards
Women writers (early modern)
Latin–Dutch translators
Embroiderers
Belgian women artists |
Statistics of Second League of FR Yugoslavia () for the 1995–96 season.
Overview
The league was divided into 2 groups, A and B, consisting each of 10 clubs. Both groups were played in league system. By winter break all clubs in each group meet each other twice, home and away, with the bottom four classified from A group moving to the group B, and being replaced by the top four from the B group. At the end of the season the same situation happened with four teams being replaced from A and B groups, adding the fact that the bottom three clubs from the B group were relegated into the third national tier. The champion and the second following team were promoted into the 1996–97 First League of FR Yugoslavia.
At the end of the season FK Budućnost Valjevo became champions, and together with OFK Kikinda, FK Železnik, FK Spartak Subotica, FK Rudar Pljevlja and FK Sutjeska Nikšić got promoted.
Club names
Some club names were written in a different way in other sources, and that is because some clubs had in their names the sponsorship company included. These cases were:
Budućnost Valjevo / Budućnost Vujić
RFK Novi Sad / Novi Sad Gumins
Jedinstvo Paraćin / Jedinstvo Cement
Final table
References
External sources
Season tables at FSGZ
Yugoslav Second League seasons
Yugo
2 |
```makefile
################################################################################
#
# axel
#
################################################################################
AXEL_VERSION = 2.17.11
AXEL_SITE = path_to_url
AXEL_SOURCE = axel-$(AXEL_VERSION).tar.xz
AXEL_LICENSE = GPL-2.0+
AXEL_LICENSE_FILES = COPYING
AXEL_CPE_ID_VENDOR = axel_project
AXEL_DEPENDENCIES = host-pkgconf $(TARGET_NLS_DEPENDENCIES)
# ac_cv_prog_cc_c99 is required for BR2_USE_WCHAR=n because the C99 test
# provided by autoconf relies on wchar_t.
AXEL_CONF_OPTS = \
ac_cv_prog_cc_c99=-std=c99 \
CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)"
ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_OPENSSL),y)
AXEL_CONF_OPTS += --with-ssl
AXEL_DEPENDENCIES += openssl
else
AXEL_CONF_OPTS += --without-ssl
endif
$(eval $(autotools-package))
``` |
Year 60 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus Celer and Afranius (or, less frequently, year 694 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 60 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
Gaius Julius Caesar suppresses an uprising and conquers all of Lusitania for Rome.
Creation of the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance between Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great and Marcus Licinius Crassus (or 59 BC).
Syria
The Seleucid Empire comes to an end with the last two emperors being murdered on orders from Rome.
China
The Han Dynasty government establishes the Protectorate of the Western Regions, the highest military position of a military commander on the Western frontier (Tarim Basin).
Births
Curia, wife of Quintus Lucretius Vespillo (approximate date)
Ptolemy XIV, king (pharaoh) of Egypt (or 59 BC)
Tryphon, Greek grammarian (approximate date)
Daeso, emperor of Dongbuyeo
Deaths
Aretas III Philhellen, king of Nabatea (approximate date)
Su Wu, Chinese diplomat and statesman (b. 140 BC)
References |
Adnan Haxhaj (born 16 September 1988 in Vushtrri) is a Kosovar–Albanian footballer who plays as a centre back for KF Besa Pejë in the First Football League of Kosovo.
Career
In 2019, Haxhaj joined KF Besa Pejë.
Career statistics
Club
Honours
FC Prishtina
Superleague of Kosovo (2): 2011–12, 2012–13
Kosovar Cup (1): 2012–13
Kosovar Supercup (1): 2012–13
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Vushtrri
Kosovo Albanians
Kosovan men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Prishtina players
KF Vllaznia Shkodër players
KF Llapi players
KF Liria Prizren players
KF Drenica players
FC Ferizaj players
FC Besa Pejë players
Kategoria Superiore players
Football Superleague of Kosovo players
Kosovan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Albania
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in Albania |
Disease is described as a decrease in performance of normal functions of an individual caused by many factors, which is not limited to infectious agents. Furthermore, wildlife disease is a disease when one of the hosts includes a wildlife species. In many cases, wildlife hosts can act as a reservoir of diseases that spillover into domestic animals, people and other species. Furthermore, there are many relationships that must be considered when discussing wildlife disease, which are represented through the Epidemiological Triad Model. This model describes the relationship between a pathogen, host and the environment. There are many routes to infection of a susceptible host by a pathogen, but when the host becomes infected that host now has the potential to infect other hosts. Whereas, environmental factors affect pathogen persistence and spread through host movement and interactions with other species. An example to apply to the ecological triad is Lyme disease, where changes in environment have changed the distribution of Lyme disease and its vector, the Ixodes tick.
Wildlife Disease Management
The challenges associated with wildlife disease management, some are environmental factors, wildlife is freely moving, and the effects of anthropogenic factors. Anthropogenic factors have driven significant changes in ecosystems and species distribution globally. The changes in ecosystems can be caused by introduction of invasive species, habitat loss and fragmentation, and overall changes in the function of ecosystems. Due to the significant changes in the environment because of humans, there becomes a need for wildlife management, which manages the interactions between domestic animals and humans, and wildlife.
Wildlife species are freely moving within different areas, and come into contact with domestic animals, humans, and even invade new areas. These interactions can allow for disease transmission, and disease spillover into new populations. Disease spillover can become of great concern when considering outbreaks, not only in humans but in other wildlife species raising a concern for species preservation.
Detection
Wildlife disease is detected primarily through surveys, for example taking samples from wildlife populations in an area to determine the prevalence of disease within a population. Prevalence is define as the percentage of a population that is diseased at a particular time. There are limitations to using this to detect disease within wildlife populations, such as all host may not show signs of disease, the sample distribution, and the disease distribution. Diseases in wildlife tend to form patches of disease throughout an entire population, which can affect the prevalence of the disease within a population. Sampling is assumed to be random, but is often opportunistic. Another form of disease detection is through observation of diseased hosts. However if some hosts within a species do not show signs of disease, this can influence the prevalence of disease detection within a wildlife population.
The reservoir of wildlife disease can also be a challenge when considering wildlife disease detection. An example of a challenge identifying the pathogen is the mass mortality event in bald eagles in southeastern United States in 1994. The challenge identifying the causative agent of disease was due to the neurotoxin being isolated from the areas of outbreak, but not when grown in the laboratory until a brominate metabolite was used. The management of wildlife diseases involve many factors, which should are all important to consider when determining the persistence of a pathogen within a population.
Prevention
Culling
Disease outbreaks in wild animals are sometimes controlled by killing infected individuals to prevent transmission to domestic and economically important animals. Animal rights advocates argue against culling, as they consider individual wild animals to be intrinsically valuable and believe that they have a right to live.
Vaccination programs
Wild animal suffering, as a result of disease, has been drawn attention to by some authors, who argue that we should alleviate this form of suffering through vaccination programs. Such programs are also deemed beneficial for reducing the exposure of humans and domestic animals to disease and for species conservation.
The oral rabies vaccine has been used successfully in multiple countries to control the spread of rabies among populations of wild animals and reduce human exposure. Australia, the UK, Spain and New Zealand have all conducted successful vaccination programs to prevent Bovine Tuberculosis, by vaccinating badgers, possums and wild boar.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been proposed that, in the future, wild animals could be vaccinated against coronaviruses to relieve the suffering of the affected animals, prevent disease transmission and inform future vaccination efforts.
Zoonoses
Wild animals, domestic animals and humans share a large and increasing number of infectious diseases, known as zoonoses. The continued globalization of society, human population growth, and associated landscape change further increase the interactions between humans and other animals, thereby facilitating additional infectious disease emergence. Contemporary diseases of zoonotic origin include SARS, Lyme disease and West Nile virus.
Disease emergence and resurgence in populations of wild animals are considered an important topic for conservationists, as these diseases can affect the sustainability of affected populations and the long-term survival of some species. Examples of such diseases include chytridiomycosis in amphibians, chronic wasting disease in deer, white-nose syndrome, in bats, and devil facial tumour disease in Tasmanian devils.
See also
Epizootic
Threshold host density
Wildlife management
References
Further reading
External links
Wildlife Disease Association
Animal welfare
Animals and humans |
Association Sportive Saint-Amandoise is a French association football club founded in 1989. They are based in the town of Saint-Amand-Montrond and their home stadium is the Stade Municipal Alphonse Gesset. As of the 2013–14 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur de Centre, the sixth tier of French football.
External links
AS Saint-Amandoise official website
Saint Amand
Saint Amand
1989 establishments in France
Sport in Cher (department)
Football clubs in Centre-Val de Loire |
Steven Craig Zahler (born January 23, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter, cinematographer, novelist, comic book artist, animator and musician.
After beginning his career working briefly as a cinematographer, Zahler focused on screenwriting until he made his directorial debut with Bone Tomahawk (2015). He followed this up with Brawl in Cell Block 99 (2017) and Dragged Across Concrete (2018), all of which he wrote and composed the music for. He has also authored several novels.
Early life and education
Zahler was born in Miami, Florida, to a Jewish family. Zahler studied film at New York University.
Career
His debut noir western novel, A Congregation of Jackals, was nominated for The Spur Award by the Western Writers of America and The Peacekeeper by the Western Fictioneers. Corpus Chrome, Inc., A Congregation of Jackals and Mean Business on North Ganson Street all received starred reviews for excellence in Booklist.
As a drummer, lyricist and singer, Zahler, under the stage name Czar, collaborates with Jeff Herriott, as JH Halberd, to write and perform songs as the heavy metal band Realmbuilder, who have three albums on Swedish label I Hate Records. This is following Zahler's foray into black metal with the project Charnel Valley, for which he played drums, wrote lyrics and shared songwriting duties with Worm. The two Charnel Valley albums were released by Paragon Records.
Zahler also wrote the script for a 2011 horror film Asylum Blackout (also released as The Incident at Sans Asylum and The Incident), which was directed by Alexandre Courtès.
In 2015, Zahler made his directorial debut, writing and directing the horror western Bone Tomahawk, which stars Kurt Russell, Patrick Wilson, Matthew Fox, Lili Simmons, David Arquette and Richard Jenkins. The film was released on October 23, 2015, in theaters and on video on demand.
Bone Tomahawk was met with favorable reception, winning a few awards. The film is 'Certified Fresh' by Rotten Tomatoes, where it has received positive reviews from 90% of critics. The New York Times called it "[a] witty fusion of western, horror and comedy that gallops to its own beat", while the LA Times said "There's a humming genre intelligence at work in the grim, witty horror-western Bone Tomahawk." The Hollywood Reporter called it "[a] handsome Western with horror overtones", and Variety described it as "...a most violent delight", while Leonard Maltin said "[T]his modest feature leaves The Hateful Eight in the dust. It's provocative, original, extremely violent and extremely good." Twitch Film said "[Bone Tomahawk] succeeds in demonstrating the voice of its massively talented creator." At the Sitges Film Festival Bone Tomahawk won the critic's award for "Best Picture", and Zahler was given the award for "Best Director". The Independent Spirit Awards nominated Richard Jenkins for "Best Supporting Actor" and S. Craig Zahler for "Best Screenplay". Kurt Russell won the "Best Actor" award at the Fangoria Chainsaw Awards.
Zahler's second feature film as writer, director, and co-composer was Brawl in Cell Block 99, which stars Vince Vaughn, Jennifer Carpenter, Udo Kier, and Don Johnson. This movie received its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival in 2017. Actors Fred Melamed and Geno Segers both returned from his debut, and were joined by Marc Blucas, Mustafa Shakir, Thomas Guiry, Willie C. Carpenter, and others. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a "certified fresh" approval rating of 92% based on 75 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brawl in Cell Block 99 rides a committed Vince Vaughn performance into the brutally violent – and undeniably entertaining – depths of prison-set grindhouse genre fare."
The movie made year end best of lists for Newsweek, (Justin Chang) L.A. Times, Collider, JoBlo.com, (Mike D'Angelo) The A.V. Club, and others. The picture was a New York Times Critics Pick and was screened at the Museum of Modern Art, where it was added to the permanent collection.
Zahler's third feature film as writer, director, and co-composer was Dragged Across Concrete, which stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn, Tory Kittles, Michael Jai White, Jennifer Carpenter, Thomas Kretschmann, Laurie Holden, Fred Melamed, Udo Kier, and Don Johnson. This movie received its world premiere at the 75th Venice Film Festival in 2018.
In 2018, it was announced that Zahler would be joining the writing staff of the resurrected Fangoria magazine. As of 2019, he writes a column called "Malignant Growths" about microbudget horror films.
Film projects
Zahler told Variety that on June 22, 2006, he began his career at NYU film school as a cinematographer. In 2004, he wrote six scripts, including a western that topped the Black List entitled, The Brigands of Rattleborge, which Park Chan-wook was set to direct.
On September 7, 2007, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Warner Bros. had acquired the film rights to the anime Robotech with Tobey Maguire attached to star in and produce the film, while Zahler was set to write the script.
On March 25, 2011, Sony's Columbia Pictures picked up the script of the film The Big Stone Grid, written by Zahler and produced by Michael De Luca. Michael Mann was reported to be directing in February 2012. In July 2016, Pierre Morel was announced to be replacing Mann as director.
On September 5, 2012, it was announced that FX was developing a martial arts drama, Downtown Dragons, with Zahler set to write and executive produce.
On October 30, 2012, Zahler was set to make his directorial debut with a horror western film Bone Tomahawk from his own script. Two years later, the picture went into production in California. The film stars Kurt Russell and Richard Jenkins.
On June 27, 2013, Warner Bros. acquired the film rights to his crime novel Mean Business on North Ganson Street. He will write the script of the film which is set to star Leonardo DiCaprio and Jamie Foxx.
In 2015, Zahler told Creative Screenwriting, "I’ve had maybe a minimum of 21 different screenplays optioned or sold, and not one of them was made in Hollywood. I had one [The Incident] made by a French company in Belgium, but the other 20 or more – and some of those have been optioned multiple times, I had a television series that was at FX that went to Starz that went to AMC – none of them have been made."
On May 10, 2016, 20th Century Fox acquired the film rights to Zahler's western novel Wraiths of the Broken Land. The screenplay was to be written by Drew Goddard and the film directed by Ridley Scott.
On February 1, 2017, Variety confirmed that Zahler would direct Dragged Across Concrete, a film about police brutality. The film stars Mel Gibson and Vince Vaughn, who previously worked together in the former's 2016 film Hacksaw Ridge. The film premiered at the 75th Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2018, before receiving a release in the United States on March 22, 2019.
Personal life
Although he was raised Jewish, Zahler is an atheist. Zahler has stated that he is "not politically driven; I’m not very politically interested", believing in the philosophy of "art over politics."
Zahler is unmarried, stating that he has no interest in ever marrying.
Bibliography
A Congregation of Jackals (2010)
Wraiths of the Broken Land (2013)
Corpus Chrome, Inc. (2014)
Mean Business on North Ganson Street (2014)
The Narrow Caves (2017) [audiobook]
Hug Chickenpenny: The Panegyric of an Anomalous Child (2018)
The Slanted Gutter (2021)
Forbidden Surgeries of the Hideous Dr. Divinus (2021) [graphic novel]
Organisms from an Ancient Cosmos (2022) [graphic novel]
Filmography
Short films – Cinematography by S. Craig Zahler
August Roads (1995)
Warsaw Story (1996)
Lucia's Dream (1997)
Rooster (2003)
Albums
As a metal musician, Zahler is better known by his stage name Czar. As a soundtrack composer and as one half of the synthesizer duo Binary Reptile, he uses his real name.
Charnel Valley (Czar and Worm)
The Dark Archives (2005, Paragon Records)
The Igneous Race (2007, Paragon Records)
Realmbuilder (Czar and JH Halberd)
Summon the Stone Throwers (2009, I Hate Records)
Fortifications of the Pale Architect (2011, I Hate Records)
Blue Flame Cavalry (2013, I Hate Records)
Jeff Herriott & S. Craig Zahler / Binary Reptile
Bone Tomahawk (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2015, Lakeshore Records)
Crawl into the Narrow Caves (2017, Lakeshore Records) (as Binary Reptile)
Brawl in Cell Block 99 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2017, Lakeshore Records)
Dragged Across Concrete (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2019, Lakeshore Records)
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Zahler's account on IMDb
21st-century American novelists
American crime writers
Western (genre) writers
American science fiction writers
American male screenwriters
American cinematographers
Writers from Miami
Film directors from Florida
1973 births
Living people
American male novelists
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from Florida
Screenwriters from Florida
21st-century American screenwriters
American atheists |
is a Japanese equestrian. He competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics in both the Individual and Team eventing.
References
Japanese male equestrians
1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Equestrians at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic equestrians for Japan
Equestrians at the 2010 Asian Games
Equestrians at the 2018 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games medalists in equestrian
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games |
```sqlpl
SELECT
se.stream_version as event_number,
e.event_id,
s.stream_uuid,
se.original_stream_version as stream_version,
e.event_type,
e.correlation_id,
e.causation_id,
convert_from(e.data, current_setting('server_encoding')) as data,
convert_from(e.metadata, current_setting('server_encoding')) as metadata,
e.created_at
FROM stream_events se
INNER JOIN streams s ON s.stream_id = se.original_stream_id
INNER JOIN events e ON se.event_id = e.event_id
WHERE se.stream_id = 0
ORDER BY se.stream_version ASC
LIMIT 10;
``` |
```shell
Quick port test with `netcat`
Disable `IPv6`
Get real network statistics with `slurm`
Limit the `wget` download rate
Bandwidth monitoring tools
``` |
```xml
import { assert } from 'chai';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as ts from 'typescript';
import {
getDefaultExportForFile,
parse,
PropFilter,
withCustomConfig,
withDefaultConfig
} from '../parser';
import { check, checkComponent, fixturePath } from './testUtils';
describe('parser', () => {
it('should parse simple react class component', () => {
check('Column', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple react class component with console.log inside', () => {
check('ColumnWithLog', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple react class component as default export', () => {
check('ColumnWithDefaultExport', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple typescript definition file with default export', () => {
check(
'StatelessDisplayNameFolder/Stateless.d.ts',
{
Stateless: {
foo: { description: '', type: 'string', required: false }
}
},
true,
''
);
});
describe('file path', () => {
it('should return the correct filepath for a parsed component', () => {
const results = parse([fixturePath('FilePathCheck')]);
results.forEach(result => {
assert.equal(
result.filePath,
path.resolve('src/__tests__/data/FilePathCheck.tsx')
);
});
});
it('should return the correct filepath for multiple parsed components', () => {
const results = parse([
fixturePath('FilePathCheck'),
fixturePath('Column'),
fixturePath('ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly')
]);
const paths = [
path.resolve('src/__tests__/data/FilePathCheck.tsx'),
path.resolve('src/__tests__/data/Column.tsx'),
path.resolve('src/__tests__/data/ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly.tsx')
];
results.forEach((result, index) => {
assert.equal(result.filePath, paths[index]);
});
});
});
it('should parse mulitple files', () => {
const result = parse([
fixturePath('Column'),
fixturePath('ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly')
]);
checkComponent(
result,
{
Column: {},
ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly: {}
},
false
);
});
it('should parse simple react class component as default export only', () => {
check('ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly', {
ColumnWithDefaultExportOnly: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple react class component as default anonymous export', () => {
check('ColumnWithDefaultAnonymousExportOnly', {
ColumnWithDefaultAnonymousExportOnly: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple react class component with state', () => {
check('AppMenu', {
AppMenu: {
menu: { type: 'any' }
}
});
});
it('should parse simple react class component with picked properties', () => {
check('ColumnWithPick', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
propx: { type: 'number' }
}
});
});
it('should parse component with props with external type', () => {
check('ColumnWithPropsWithExternalType', {
ColumnWithPropsWithExternalType: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: 'MyExternalType' }
}
});
});
it('should parse HOCs', () => {
check('ColumnHigherOrderComponent', {
ColumnExternalHigherOrderComponent: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
ColumnHigherOrderComponent1: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
ColumnHigherOrderComponent2: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
RowExternalHigherOrderComponent: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
RowHigherOrderComponent1: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
RowHigherOrderComponent2: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse component with inherited properties HtmlAttributes<any>', () => {
check(
'ColumnWithHtmlAttributes',
{
Column: {
// tslint:disable:object-literal-sort-keys
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
// HtmlAttributes
defaultChecked: {
type: 'boolean',
required: false,
description: ''
}
// ...
// tslint:enable:object-literal-sort-keys
}
},
false
);
});
it('should parse component without exported props interface', () => {
check('ColumnWithoutExportedProps', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component exported as const', () => {
check(
'ConstExport',
{
Row: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
},
// TODO: this wasn't there before, i would guess that that's correct
test: {}
},
false
);
});
it('should parse react component with properties defined in external file', () => {
check('ExternalPropsComponent', {
ExternalPropsComponent: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse static sub components', () => {
check('StatelessStaticComponents', {
StatelessStaticComponents: {
myProp: { type: 'string' }
},
'StatelessStaticComponents.Label': {
title: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse static sub components on class components', () => {
check('ColumnWithStaticComponents', {
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string' }
},
'Column.Label': {
title: { type: 'string' }
},
'Column.SubLabel': {}
});
});
it('should parse react component with properties extended from an external .tsx file', () => {
check('ExtendsExternalPropsComponent', {
ExtendsExternalPropsComponent: {
prop1: { type: 'number', required: false, description: 'prop1' },
prop2: { type: 'string', required: false, description: 'prop2' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react component with properties defined as type', () => {
check(
'FlippableImage',
{
FlippableImage: {
isFlippedX: { type: 'boolean', required: false },
isFlippedY: { type: 'boolean', required: false }
}
},
false
);
});
it('should parse react component with const definitions', () => {
check('InlineConst', {
MyComponent: {
foo: { type: 'any' }
}
});
});
it('should parse default interface export', () => {
check('ExportsDefaultInterface', {
Component: {
foo: { type: 'any' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react component that exports a prop type const', () => {
check('ExportsPropTypeShape', {
ExportsPropTypes: {
foo: { type: 'any' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react component that exports a prop type thats imported', () => {
check('ExportsPropTypeImport', {
ExportsPropTypes: {
foo: { type: 'any' }
}
});
});
// see issue #132 (path_to_url
it('should determine the parent fileName relative to the project directory', () => {
check(
'ExportsPropTypeImport',
{
ExportsPropTypes: {
foo: {
parent: {
fileName:
'react-docgen-typescript/src/__tests__/data/ExportsPropTypeImport.tsx',
name: 'ExportsPropTypesProps'
},
type: 'any'
} as any
}
},
true
);
});
describe('component with default props', () => {
const expectation = {
ComponentWithDefaultProps: {
sampleDefaultFromJSDoc: {
defaultValue: 'hello',
description: 'sample with default value',
required: true,
type: '"hello" | "goodbye"'
},
sampleFalse: {
defaultValue: false,
required: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
sampleNull: { type: 'null', required: false, defaultValue: null },
sampleNumber: { type: 'number', required: false, defaultValue: -1 },
sampleObject: {
defaultValue: `{ a: '1', b: 2, c: true, d: false, e: undefined, f: null, g: { a: '1' } }`,
required: false,
type: '{ [key: string]: any; }'
},
sampleString: {
defaultValue: 'hello',
required: false,
type: 'string'
},
sampleTrue: { type: 'boolean', required: false, defaultValue: true },
sampleUndefined: {
defaultValue: 'undefined',
required: false,
type: 'any'
}
}
};
it('should parse defined props', () => {
check('ComponentWithDefaultProps', expectation);
});
it('should parse referenced props', () => {
check('ComponentWithReferencedDefaultProps', expectation);
});
});
describe('component with @type jsdoc tag', () => {
const expectation = {
ComponentWithTypeJsDocTag: {
sampleTypeFromJSDoc: {
description: 'sample with custom type',
required: true,
type: 'string'
}
}
};
it('should parse defined props', () => {
check('ComponentWithTypeJsDocTag', expectation);
});
});
it('should parse react PureComponent', () => {
check('PureRow', {
Row: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react PureComponent - regression test', () => {
check(
'Regression_v0_0_12',
{
Zoomable: {
originX: { type: 'number' },
originY: { type: 'number' },
scaleFactor: { type: 'number' }
}
},
false
);
});
it('should parse react functional component', () => {
check('Row', {
Row: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component', () => {
check('Stateless', {
Stateless: {
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should get name for default export', () => {
check(
'ForwardRefDefaultExport',
{
ForwardRefDefaultExport: {
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
},
false
);
});
it('should get name for default export 2', () => {
check(
'ForwardRefDefaultExportAtExport',
{
ForwardRefDefaultExport: {
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
},
false
);
});
it('should component where last line is a comment', () => {
check('ExportObject', {
Baz: {
baz: { description: '', type: 'string' }
},
Bar: {
foo: { description: '', type: 'string' }
},
FooBar: {
foobar: { description: '', type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with intersection props', () => {
check('StatelessIntersectionProps', {
StatelessIntersectionProps: {
moreProp: { type: 'number' },
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component default props when declared as a normal function', () => {
check('FunctionDeclarationDefaultProps', {
FunctionDeclarationDefaultProps: {
id: {
defaultValue: 1,
description: '',
required: false,
type: 'number'
}
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component default props when declared as a normal function inside forwardRef', () => {
check(
'ForwardRefDefaultValues',
{
ForwardRefDefaultValues: {
myProp: {
defaultValue: "I'm default",
description: 'myProp description',
type: 'string',
required: false
}
}
},
false,
'ForwardRefDefaultValues description'
);
});
it('should parse react stateless component with external intersection props', () => {
check('StatelessIntersectionExternalProps', {
StatelessIntersectionExternalProps: {
myProp: { type: 'string' },
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with generic intersection props', () => {
check('StatelessIntersectionGenericProps', {
StatelessIntersectionGenericProps: {
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with intersection + union props', () => {
check('SimpleUnionIntersection', {
SimpleUnionIntersection: {
bar: { type: 'string', description: '' },
baz: { type: 'string', description: '' },
foo: { type: 'string', description: '' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with intersection + union overlap props', () => {
check('SimpleDiscriminatedUnionIntersection', {
SimpleDiscriminatedUnionIntersection: {
bar: { type: '"one" | "other"', description: '' },
baz: { type: 'number', description: '' },
foo: { type: 'string', description: '' },
test: { type: 'number', description: '' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with generic intersection + union overlap props - simple', () => {
check('SimpleGenericUnionIntersection', {
SimpleGenericUnionIntersection: {
as: { type: 'unknown', description: '' },
foo: {
description: 'The foo prop should not repeat the description',
required: false,
type: '"red" | "blue"'
},
gap: {
description:
'The space between children\nYou cannot use gap when using a "space" justify property',
required: false,
type: 'number'
},
hasWrap: { type: 'boolean', description: '', required: false }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with generic intersection + union overlap props', () => {
check('ComplexGenericUnionIntersection', {
ComplexGenericUnionIntersection: {
as: {
type: 'ElementType<any>',
required: false,
description: 'Render the component as another component'
},
align: {
description: 'The flex "align" property',
required: false,
type: '"stretch" | "center" | "flex-start" | "flex-end"'
},
justify: {
description:
"Use flex 'center' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'stretch' with\na gap between each child.\nUse flex 'space-between' | 'space-around' | 'space-evenly' and\nflex will space the children.",
required: false,
type:
'"stretch" | "center" | "flex-start" | "flex-end" | "space-between" | "space-around" | "space-evenly"'
},
gap: {
description:
'The space between children\nYou cannot use gap when using a "space" justify property',
required: false,
type: 'string | number'
}
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateless component with generic intersection + union + omit overlap props', () => {
check('ComplexGenericUnionIntersectionWithOmit', {
ComplexGenericUnionIntersectionWithOmit: {
as: {
type: 'ElementType<any>',
required: false,
description: 'Render the component as another component'
},
align: {
description: 'The flex "align" property',
required: false,
type: '"center" | "flex-start" | "flex-end" | "stretch"'
},
justify: {
description:
"Use flex 'center' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'stretch' with\na gap between each child.\nUse flex 'space-between' | 'space-around' | 'space-evenly' and\nflex will space the children.",
required: false,
type:
'"center" | "flex-start" | "flex-end" | "stretch" | "space-between" | "space-around" | "space-evenly"'
},
gap: {
description:
'The space between children\nYou cannot use gap when using a "space" justify property',
required: false,
type: 'string | number'
}
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateful component with intersection props', () => {
check('StatefulIntersectionProps', {
StatefulIntersectionProps: {
moreProp: { type: 'number' },
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateful component with external intersection props', () => {
check('StatefulIntersectionExternalProps', {
StatefulIntersectionExternalProps: {
myProp: { type: 'string' },
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false }
}
});
});
it('should parse react stateful component (wrapped in HOC) with intersection props', () => {
check('HOCIntersectionProps', {
HOCIntersectionProps: {
injected: { type: 'boolean' },
myProp: { type: 'string' }
}
});
});
describe('stateless component with default props', () => {
const expectation = {
StatelessWithDefaultProps: {
sampleDefaultFromJSDoc: {
defaultValue: 'hello',
description: 'sample with default value',
required: true,
type: '"hello" | "goodbye"'
},
sampleEnum: {
defaultValue: 'enumSample.HELLO',
required: false,
type: 'enumSample'
},
sampleFalse: {
defaultValue: false,
required: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
sampleNull: { type: 'null', required: false, defaultValue: null },
sampleNumber: { type: 'number', required: false, defaultValue: -1 },
sampleObject: {
defaultValue: `{ a: '1', b: 2, c: true, d: false, e: undefined, f: null, g: { a: '1' } }`,
required: false,
type: '{ [key: string]: any; }'
},
sampleString: {
defaultValue: 'hello',
required: false,
type: 'string'
},
sampleTrue: { type: 'boolean', required: false, defaultValue: true },
sampleUndefined: {
defaultValue: undefined,
required: false,
type: 'any'
}
}
};
it('should parse defined props', () => {
check('StatelessWithDefaultProps', expectation);
});
it('should parse props with shorthands', () => {
check('StatelessShorthandDefaultProps', {
StatelessShorthandDefaultProps: {
onCallback: {
defaultValue: null,
description: 'onCallback description',
required: false,
type: '() => void'
},
regularProp: {
defaultValue: 'foo',
description: 'regularProp description',
required: false,
type: 'string'
},
shorthandProp: {
defaultValue: 123,
description: 'shorthandProp description',
required: false,
type: 'number'
}
}
});
});
it('supports destructuring', () => {
check('StatelessWithDestructuredProps', expectation);
});
it('supports destructuring for arrow functions', () => {
check('StatelessWithDestructuredPropsArrow', expectation);
});
it('supports typescript 3.0 style defaulted props', () => {
check('StatelessWithDefaultPropsTypescript3', expectation);
});
});
it('should parse components with unioned types', () => {
check('OnlyDefaultExportUnion', {
OnlyDefaultExportUnion: {
content: { description: 'The content', type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse components with unioned types when re-exported as named export', () => {
check(
'OnlyDefaultExportUnionAsExport',
{
OnlyDefaultExportUnion: {
content: { description: 'The content', type: 'string' }
}
},
true,
'OnlyDefaultExportUnion description'
);
});
it('should parse jsdocs with the @default tag and no description', () => {
check('StatelessWithDefaultOnlyJsDoc', {
StatelessWithDefaultOnlyJsDoc: {
myProp: { defaultValue: 'hello', description: '', type: 'string' }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as function', () => {
check('FunctionDeclaration', {
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as const', () => {
check('FunctionalComponentAsConst', {
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component defined as const with default value assignments in immediately destructured props', () => {
check('FunctionalComponentWithDesctructuredProps', {
FunctionalComponentWithDesctructuredProps: {
prop1: {
type: 'Property1Type',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'hello'
},
prop2: {
type: '"goodbye" | "farewell"',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'goodbye'
},
prop3: {
type: 'number',
required: false,
defaultValue: 10
},
prop4: {
type: 'string',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'this is a string'
},
prop5: {
type: 'boolean',
required: false,
defaultValue: true
}
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component defined as const with default value (imported from a separate file) assignments in immediately destructured props', () => {
check('FunctionalComponentWithDesctructuredPropsAndImportedConstants', {
FunctionalComponentWithDesctructuredPropsAndImportedConstants: {
prop1: {
type: 'Property1Type',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'hello'
},
prop2: {
type: '"goodbye" | "farewell"',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'goodbye'
},
prop3: {
type: 'number',
required: false,
defaultValue: 10
},
prop4: {
type: 'string',
required: false,
defaultValue: 'this is a string'
},
prop5: {
type: 'boolean',
required: false,
defaultValue: true
}
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as const', () => {
check('FunctionDeclarationVisibleName', {
'Awesome Jumbotron': {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse React.SFC component defined as const', () => {
check('ReactSFCAsConst', {
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as function as default export', () => {
check('FunctionDeclarationAsDefaultExport', {
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component thats been wrapped in React.memo', () => {
check('FunctionDeclarationAsDefaultExportWithMemo', {
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
});
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as const thats been wrapped in React.memo', () => {
check(
'FunctionDeclarationAsConstAsDefaultExportWithMemo',
{
// in this case the component name is taken from the file name
FunctionDeclarationAsConstAsDefaultExportWithMemo: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'Jumbotron description'
);
});
it('should parse JSDoc correctly', () => {
check(
'JSDocWithParam',
{
JSDocWithParam: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'JSDocWithParamProps description\n\nNOTE: If a parent element of this control is `overflow: hidden` then the\nballoon may not show up.'
);
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as const as default export', () => {
check(
'FunctionalComponentAsConstAsDefaultExport',
{
// in this case the component name is taken from the file name
FunctionalComponentAsConstAsDefaultExport: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'Jumbotron description'
);
});
it('should parse React.SFC component defined as const as default export', () => {
check(
'ReactSFCAsConstAsDefaultExport',
{
// in this case the component name is taken from the file name
ReactSFCAsConstAsDefaultExport: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'Jumbotron description'
);
});
it('should parse functional component component defined as const as named export', () => {
check(
'FunctionalComponentAsConstAsNamedExport',
{
// in this case the component name is taken from the file name
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'Jumbotron description'
);
});
it('should parse React.SFC component defined as const as named export', () => {
check(
'ReactSFCAsConstAsNamedExport',
{
// in this case the component name is taken from the file name
Jumbotron: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: true }
}
},
true,
'Jumbotron description'
);
});
describe('displayName', () => {
it('should be taken from stateless component `displayName` property (using named export)', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayName'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayName');
});
it('should be taken from stateful component `displayName` property (using named export)', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatefulDisplayName'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatefulDisplayName');
});
it('should be taken from stateless component `displayName` property (using default export)', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameDefaultExport'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayNameDefaultExport');
});
it("should be taken from stateless component `displayName` property (using default export) even if file name doesn't match", () => {
const [parsed] = parse(
fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameDefaultExportDifferentFilename')
);
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'ThisNameIsNotTheSameAsThisFilename');
});
it('should be taken from stateful component `displayName` property (using default export)', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatefulDisplayNameDefaultExport'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatefulDisplayNameDefaultExport');
});
it('should be taken from named export when default export is an HOC', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameHOC'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayName');
});
it('should be taken from named export when default export is an HOC', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatefulDisplayNameHOC'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatefulDisplayName');
});
it('should be taken from stateless component folder name if file name is "index"', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameFolder/index'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayNameFolder');
});
it('should be taken from stateful component folder name if file name is "index"', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatefulDisplayNameFolder/index'));
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatefulDisplayNameFolder');
});
});
describe('Parser options', () => {
describe('Property filtering', () => {
describe('children', () => {
it('should ignore property "children" if not explicitly documented', () => {
check(
'Column',
{
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true
);
});
it('should not ignore any property that is documented explicitly', () => {
check(
'ColumnWithAnnotatedChildren',
{
Column: {
children: {
description: 'children description',
required: false,
type: 'ReactNode'
},
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true
);
});
});
describe('propsFilter method', () => {
it('should apply filter function and filter components accordingly', () => {
const propFilter: PropFilter = (prop, component) =>
prop.name !== 'prop1';
check(
'Column',
{
Column: {
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
it('should apply filter function and filter components accordingly', () => {
const propFilter: PropFilter = (prop, component) => {
if (component.name === 'Column') {
return prop.name !== 'prop1';
}
return true;
};
check(
'Column',
{
Column: {
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
check(
'AppMenu',
{
AppMenu: {
menu: { type: 'any' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
it('should allow filtering by parent interface', () => {
const propFilter: PropFilter = (prop, component) => {
if (prop.parent == null) {
return true;
}
return (
prop.parent.fileName.indexOf('@types/react') < 0 &&
prop.parent.name !== 'HTMLAttributes'
);
};
check(
'ColumnWithHtmlAttributes',
{
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
});
it('should collect all `onClick prop` parent declarations', done => {
assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
withDefaultConfig({
propFilter: prop => {
if (prop.name === 'onClick') {
assert.deepEqual(prop.declarations, [
{
fileName:
'react-docgen-typescript/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts',
name: 'DOMAttributes'
},
{
fileName:
'react-docgen-typescript/src/__tests__/data/ButtonWithOnClickComponent.tsx',
name: 'TypeLiteral'
}
]);
done();
}
return true;
}
}).parse(fixturePath('ButtonWithOnClickComponent'));
});
});
it('should allow filtering by parent declarations', () => {
const propFilter: PropFilter = prop => {
if (prop.declarations !== undefined && prop.declarations.length > 0) {
const hasPropAdditionalDescription = prop.declarations.find(
declaration => {
return !declaration.fileName.includes('@types/react');
}
);
return Boolean(hasPropAdditionalDescription);
}
return true;
};
check(
'ButtonWithOnClickComponent',
{
ButtonWithOnClickComponent: {
onClick: {
type: 'MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement>',
required: false,
description: 'onClick event handler'
}
}
},
true,
'',
{
propFilter
}
);
});
describe('skipPropsWithName', () => {
it('should skip a single property in skipPropsWithName', () => {
const propFilter = { skipPropsWithName: 'prop1' };
check(
'Column',
{
Column: {
prop2: { type: 'number' },
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
it('should skip multiple properties in skipPropsWithName', () => {
const propFilter = { skipPropsWithName: ['prop1', 'prop2'] };
check(
'Column',
{
Column: {
prop3: { type: '() => void' },
prop4: { type: '"option1" | "option2" | "option3"' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
});
describe('skipPropsWithoutDoc', () => {
it('should skip a properties without documentation', () => {
const propFilter = { skipPropsWithoutDoc: false };
check(
'ColumnWithUndocumentedProps',
{
Column: {
prop1: { type: 'string', required: false },
prop2: { type: 'number' }
}
},
true,
undefined,
{ propFilter }
);
});
});
});
it('should defaultProps in variable', () => {
check('SeparateDefaultProps', {
SeparateDefaultProps: {
disabled: {
description: '',
required: false,
defaultValue: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
id: {
description: '',
required: false,
defaultValue: 123,
type: 'number'
}
}
});
});
it('should defaultProps accessed variable', () => {
check('SeparateDefaultPropsIndividual', {
SeparateDefaultPropsIndividual: {
disabled: {
description: '',
required: false,
defaultValue: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
id: {
description: '',
required: false,
defaultValue: 123,
type: 'number'
}
}
});
});
describe('Extracting literal values from enums', () => {
it('extracts literal values from enum', () => {
check(
'ExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum',
{
ExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: {
sampleBoolean: { type: 'boolean' },
sampleEnum: {
raw: 'sampleEnum',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{
value: '"one"',
description: '',
fullComment: '',
tags: {}
},
{
value: '"two"',
description: '',
fullComment: '',
tags: {}
},
{
value: '"three"',
description: '',
fullComment: '',
tags: {}
}
]
},
sampleString: { type: 'string' }
}
},
true,
null,
{
shouldExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: true
}
);
});
it('Should infer types from constraint type (generic with extends)', () => {
check(
'GenericWithExtends',
{
GenericWithExtends: {
sampleUnionProp: {
raw: 'SampleUnion',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{
value: '"value 1"'
},
{
value: '"value 2"'
},
{
value: '"value 3"'
},
{
value: '"value 4"'
},
{
value: '"value n"'
}
]
},
sampleEnumProp: {
raw: 'SampleEnum',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: '0', description: '', fullComment: '', tags: {} },
{ value: '1', description: '', fullComment: '', tags: {} },
{ value: '"c"', description: '', fullComment: '', tags: {} }
]
},
sampleUnionNonGeneric: {
type: 'SampleUnionNonGeneric'
},
sampleObjectProp: {
type: 'SampleObject'
},
sampleNumberProp: {
type: 'number'
},
sampleGenericArray: {
type: 'number[]'
},
sampleGenericObject: {
type: '{ prop1: number; }'
},
sampleInlineObject: {
type: '{ propA: string; }'
}
}
},
true,
null,
{ shouldExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: true }
);
});
});
describe('Extracting values from unions', () => {
it('extracts all values from union', () => {
check(
'ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion',
{
ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion: {
sampleComplexUnion: {
raw: 'number | "string1" | "string2"',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: 'number' },
{ value: '"string1"' },
{ value: '"string2"' }
]
}
}
},
false,
null,
{
shouldExtractValuesFromUnion: true
}
);
});
it('extracts numbers from a union', () => {
check(
'ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion',
{
ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion: {
sampleNumberUnion: {
raw: '1 | 2 | 3',
type: 'enum',
value: [{ value: '1' }, { value: '2' }, { value: '3' }]
}
}
},
false,
null,
{
shouldExtractValuesFromUnion: true
}
);
});
it('extracts numbers and strings from a mixed union', () => {
check(
'ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion',
{
ExtractLiteralValuesFromUnion: {
sampleMixedUnion: {
raw: '"string1" | "string2" | 1 | 2',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: '"string1"' },
{ value: '"string2"' },
{ value: '1' },
{ value: '2' }
]
}
}
},
false,
null,
{
shouldExtractValuesFromUnion: true
}
);
});
});
describe('Sorting unions', () => {
it('does not sort union members by default', () => {
check(
'SimpleUnions',
{
SimpleUnions: {
sampleUnionProp: {
raw: 'SampleUnion',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: '"h1"' },
{ value: '"h6"' },
{ value: '"h2"' },
{ value: '"h4"' },
{ value: '"h5"' },
{ value: '"h3"' }
]
}
}
},
false,
null,
{
shouldExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: true
}
);
});
it('sorts union members when shouldSortUnions is true', () => {
check(
'SimpleUnions',
{
SimpleUnions: {
sampleUnionProp: {
raw: 'SampleUnion',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: '"h1"' },
{ value: '"h2"' },
{ value: '"h3"' },
{ value: '"h4"' },
{ value: '"h5"' },
{ value: '"h6"' }
]
}
}
},
false,
null,
{
shouldExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: true,
shouldSortUnions: true
}
);
});
});
describe('Returning not string default props ', () => {
it('returns not string defaultProps', () => {
check(
'StatelessWithDefaultPropsAsString',
{
StatelessWithDefaultPropsAsString: {
sampleFalse: {
defaultValue: 'false',
required: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
sampleNull: {
defaultValue: 'null',
required: false,
type: 'null'
},
sampleNumber: {
defaultValue: '1',
required: false,
type: 'number'
},
sampleNumberWithPrefix: {
defaultValue: '-1',
required: false,
type: 'number'
},
sampleTrue: {
defaultValue: 'true',
required: false,
type: 'boolean'
},
sampleUndefined: {
defaultValue: 'undefined',
required: false,
type: 'undefined'
}
}
},
true,
null,
{
savePropValueAsString: true
}
);
});
});
describe("Extract prop's JSDoc/TSDoc tags", () => {
it('should extract all prop JSDoc/TSDoc tags', () => {
check(
'ExtractPropTags',
{
ExtractPropTags: {
prop1: {
type: 'Pick<Todo, "title" | "completed">',
required: false,
tags: {
ignore: 'ignoreMe',
kind: 'category 2',
custom123: 'something'
}
},
prop2: {
type: 'string',
tags: { internal: 'some internal prop', kind: 'category 1' }
}
}
},
true,
null,
{ shouldIncludePropTagMap: true }
);
});
});
describe('shouldIncludeExpression', () => {
it('should be disabled by default', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayName'));
assert.equal(parsed.expression, undefined);
assert.equal(parsed.expression, parsed.rootExpression);
});
it('should cause the parser to return the component expression when set to true', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('StatelessDisplayName'), {
shouldIncludeExpression: true
});
assert.equal(parsed.expression!.name, 'Stateless');
assert.equal(parsed.expression, parsed.rootExpression);
});
it('should cause the parser to return the root expression when set to true', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(
fixturePath('FunctionDeclarationAsDefaultExportWithMemo'),
{
shouldIncludeExpression: true
}
);
assert.equal(parsed.expression!.name, 'Jumbotron');
assert.equal(parsed.rootExpression!.name, 'default');
});
});
});
describe('withCustomConfig', () => {
it('should accept tsconfigs that typescript accepts', () => {
assert.ok(
withCustomConfig(
// need to navigate to root because tests run on compiled tests
// and tsc does not include json files
path.join(__dirname, '../../src/__tests__/data/tsconfig.json'),
{}
)
);
});
});
describe('typescript strict mode', () => {
// typescript strict mode adds an extra `undefined` to enums
// may have other funky behavior
describe('remove undefined from optional', () => {
const options = {
shouldExtractLiteralValuesFromEnum: true,
shouldRemoveUndefinedFromOptional: true,
savePropValueAsString: true
};
const parser = withCustomConfig(
// tsconfig with strict: true
path.join(__dirname, '../../src/__tests__/data/tsconfig.json'),
options
);
it('removes undefined from enums', () => {
const result = parser.parse(
fixturePath('RemoveOptionalValuesFromEnum')
);
const expected = {
RemoveOptionalValuesFromEnum: {
sampleBoolean: { type: 'boolean', required: false },
sampleEnum: {
raw: 'sampleEnum',
required: false,
type: 'enum',
value: [
{
value: '"one"',
description: 'test comment',
fullComment: 'test comment',
tags: {}
},
{ value: '"two"', description: '', fullComment: '', tags: {} },
{ value: '"three"', description: '', fullComment: '', tags: {} }
]
},
sampleString: { type: 'string', required: false }
}
};
checkComponent(result, expected, false);
});
it('removes undefined from unions', () => {
const result = parser.parse(
fixturePath('RemoveOptionalValuesFromUnion')
);
const expected = {
RemoveOptionalValuesFromUnion: {
sampleStringUnion: {
required: false,
raw: '"string1" | "string2"',
type: 'enum',
value: [{ value: '"string1"' }, { value: '"string2"' }]
},
sampleNumberUnion: {
required: false,
raw: '1 | 2 | 3',
type: 'enum',
value: [{ value: '1' }, { value: '2' }, { value: '3' }]
},
sampleMixedUnion: {
required: false,
raw: '"string1" | "string2" | 1 | 2',
type: 'enum',
value: [
{ value: '"string1"' },
{ value: '"string2"' },
{ value: '1' },
{ value: '2' }
]
}
}
};
check('RemoveOptionalValuesFromUnion', expected, false, null, options);
});
});
});
describe('parseWithProgramProvider', () => {
it('should accept existing ts.Program instance', () => {
let programProviderInvoked = false;
// mimic a third party library providing a ts.Program instance.
const programProvider = () => {
// need to navigate to root because tests run on compiled tests
// and tsc does not include json files
const tsconfigPath = path.join(
__dirname,
'../../src/__tests__/data/tsconfig.json'
);
const basePath = path.dirname(tsconfigPath);
const { config, error } = ts.readConfigFile(tsconfigPath, filename =>
fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8')
);
assert.isUndefined(error);
const { options, errors } = ts.parseJsonConfigFileContent(
config,
ts.sys,
basePath,
{},
tsconfigPath
);
assert.lengthOf(errors, 0);
programProviderInvoked = true;
return ts.createProgram([fixturePath('Column')], options);
};
const result = withDefaultConfig().parseWithProgramProvider(
[fixturePath('Column')],
programProvider
);
checkComponent(
result,
{
Column: {}
},
false
);
assert.isTrue(programProviderInvoked);
});
});
describe('componentNameResolver', () => {
it('should override default behavior', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(
fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameStyledComponent'),
{
componentNameResolver: (exp, source) =>
exp.getName() === 'StyledComponentClass' &&
getDefaultExportForFile(source)
}
);
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayNameStyledComponent');
});
it('should fallback to default behavior without a match', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(
fixturePath('StatelessDisplayNameStyledComponent'),
{
componentNameResolver: () => false
}
);
assert.equal(parsed.displayName, 'StatelessDisplayNameStyledComponent');
});
});
describe('methods', () => {
it('should properly parse methods', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('ColumnWithMethods'));
const methods = parsed.methods;
const myCoolMethod = methods[0];
assert.equal(myCoolMethod.description, 'My super cool method');
assert.equal(
myCoolMethod.docblock,
'My super cool method\n@param myParam Documentation for parameter 1\n@public\n@returns The answer to the universe' // tslint:disable-line max-line-length
);
assert.deepEqual(myCoolMethod.modifiers, []);
assert.equal(myCoolMethod.name, 'myCoolMethod');
assert.deepEqual(myCoolMethod.params, [
{
description: 'Documentation for parameter 1',
name: 'myParam',
type: { name: 'number' }
},
{
description: null,
name: 'mySecondParam?',
type: { name: 'string' }
}
]);
assert.deepEqual(myCoolMethod.returns, {
description: 'The answer to the universe',
type: 'number'
});
});
it('should properly parse static methods', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('ColumnWithStaticMethods'));
const methods = parsed.methods;
assert.equal(methods[0].name, 'myStaticMethod');
assert.deepEqual(methods[0].modifiers, ['static']);
});
it('should handle method with no information', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('ColumnWithMethods'));
const methods = parsed.methods;
assert.equal(methods[1].name, 'myBasicMethod');
});
it('should handle arrow function', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('ColumnWithMethods'));
const methods = parsed.methods;
assert.equal(methods[2].name, 'myArrowFunction');
});
it('should not parse functions not marked with @public', () => {
const [parsed] = parse(fixturePath('ColumnWithMethods'));
const methods = parsed.methods;
assert.equal(
Boolean(methods.find(method => method.name === 'myPrivateFunction')),
false
);
});
});
describe('getDefaultExportForFile', () => {
it('should filter out forbidden symbols', () => {
const result = getDefaultExportForFile({
fileName: 'a-b'
} as ts.SourceFile);
assert.equal(result, 'ab');
});
it('should remove leading non-letters', () => {
const result = getDefaultExportForFile({
fileName: '---123aba'
} as ts.SourceFile);
assert.equal(result, 'aba');
});
it('should preserve numbers in the middle', () => {
const result = getDefaultExportForFile({
fileName: '1Body2Text3'
} as ts.SourceFile);
assert.equal(result, 'Body2Text3');
});
it('should not return empty string', () => {
const result = getDefaultExportForFile({
fileName: '---123'
} as ts.SourceFile);
assert.equal(result.length > 0, true);
});
});
describe('issues tests', () => {
it('188', () => {
check(
'Issue188',
{
Header: {
content: { type: 'string', required: true, description: '' }
}
},
true,
''
);
});
it('should return prop types for custom component type', () => {
check(
'Issue320',
{
Issue320: {
color: {
type: 'string',
required: false,
description: ''
},
text: { type: 'string', required: true, description: '' }
}
},
true,
null,
{
customComponentTypes: ['OverridableComponent'],
savePropValueAsString: true
}
);
});
it('should parse imported default props for class component', () => {
check(
'ComponentWithImportedDefaultProps',
{
ComponentWithImportedDefaultProps: {
name: {
type: 'string',
defaultValue: 'Node',
required: false,
description: ''
}
}
},
false,
''
);
});
it('should handle when parameters are assigned to default exports (subcomponents)', () => {
check(
'SubComponent',
{
Root: {
name: {
type: 'string',
defaultValue: undefined,
required: true,
description: ''
}
},
Sub: {
name: {
type: 'string',
defaultValue: undefined,
required: true,
description: ''
}
}
},
false,
''
);
});
});
});
``` |
HMS Diomede (F16) was a of the Royal Navy. She was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders in Glasgow. Diomede was launched on 15 April 1969 and commissioned on 2 April 1971. In 1998, the vessel was taken out of service and sold to Pakistan. Renamed PNS Shamsheer, the vessel served with the Pakistan Navy until being scrapped.
Service history
Royal Navy service
In 1972, Diomede took part in the Second Cod War during the fishing dispute with Iceland, though Diomedes involvement was more quiet than her involvement in the subsequent Cod War. Also that year, Diomede joined the 3rd Frigate Squadron which was then based in the Far East.
In 1974, Diomede, took part in Task Group (TG) 317.2 which was a deployment that caused some controversy back in the UK when the TG, on its way to the Far East/Pacific, visited South Africa, which was at that time under apartheid rule, as well as performing military exercises with the South African armed forces. Diomede, along with the nuclear submarine , visited the port of Simonstown while the rest of the TG visited Cape Town. The TG, upon reaching the Far East performed a number of exercises and 'fly the flag' visits with Far East and Pacific countries. They did not visit South Africa on their return, and headed to Brazil for an exercise with the Brazilian Navy. Diomede returned to the UK in June 1975.
The following year, Diomede joined the Fishery Protection Squadron, and took part in the Third Cod War. During that conflict, Diomede collided three times with Icelandic Coast Guard vessels, once with and three times with , with the last one inflicting a gash on Diomedes port beam, knocking her out of the conflict.
In 1977, Diomede took part in the Fleet Review, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee as part of the 3rd Frigate Squadron. The ship was adopted by the borough of Langbaurgh in North Yorkshire in 1978.
Also in the 1970s, Diomede was one of the seven Leanders used as the fictional for the BBC TV drama series Warship. All members of the crew were given Hero cap tallies for filming purposes.
Her modernisation that would have given her Exocet and Sea Wolf was cancelled due to John Nott's 1981 Defence Review and she was intended to be placed in the Standby Squadron but the decision was repealed due to the 1982 Falklands War. During that year, Diomede was deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of the Armilla patrol.
In 1985 she deployed again to the West Indies as the 'West Indies Guardship' accompanying Queen Elizabeth II aboard . The Queen was so impressed by the way her ship's company performed their duties, that she ordered 'splice the mainbrace'.
Diomede returned to the South Atlantic in 1987 where she performed a number of patrols in the vicinity of the Falkland Islands as well as visiting the Island of South Georgia.
Pakistan Navy service
In 1988, Diomede was decommissioned from the Royal Navy and subsequently sold to Pakistan where she was renamed PNS Shamsheer. Shamsheer continued in service for many years until she was decommissioned by Pakistan Navy in 2003 and scrapped.
References
Publications
Marriott, Leo, 1983. Royal Navy Frigates 1945-1983, Ian Allan Ltd.
Leander-class frigates
Ships built on the River Clyde
1969 ships
Ships of the Fishery Protection Squadron of the United Kingdom
Frigates of the Pakistan Navy
Pakistan–United Kingdom relations |
"Why Don't You Love Me" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé Knowles for the platinum edition of her third studio album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). It was written by Knowles, Angela Beyincé, Solange Knowles and the Bama Boyz and produced by the Bama Boyz and Knowles. "Why Don't You Love Me" is an R&B song with disco influences that is set in a retro style. According to its lyrics, Knowles questions her love interest about why he does not value her fabulousness. Its 1960s-styled music video was directed by Melina Matsoukas and Knowles under the alias Bee-Z, and it stars the latter as "B.B. Homemaker". Knowles pays homage to Bettie Page in the video, which critics universally commended for its 1960's style sets and costumes. They also complimented Knowles for her acting skills.
"Why Don't You Love Me" was well received by critics. It topped the United States Hot Dance Club Songs chart for one week in February 2010, a little over one year after the original release of I Am... Sasha Fierce. On August 27, 2010, the song was released as a single in the United Kingdom. It eventually charted at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 14 on its R&B Singles Chart. Although not being released elsewhere, "Why Don't You Love Me" garnered some attention in Australia, where it charted at number 73; it bubbled under the main charts of Belgium and reached number 44 on Slovakia Airplay Chart. In the US, it emerged as the nineteenth most played track in dance clubs in 2010. "Why Don't You Love Me" was a part of Knowles' set list for the 2011 Glastonbury Festival, the Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live revue, the Mrs Carter Show World Tour and the On the Run Tour.
Development and production
"Why Don't You Love Me" was written by Beyoncé Knowles, Solange Knowles, Angie Beyincé and produced as well as co-written by The Bama Boyz. Jonathan Wells of Bama Boyz said that they decided to try something different from what they usually do, by mixing several genres for "Why Don't You Love Me". The song's inspiration came from the time they spent in London at the end of Beyoncé Knowles' The Beyoncé Experience tour in promotion of her second studio album B'Day (2006). The writing and production of the song began in London and was finished stateside in early 2008. They admitted that the song's structure was unusual, however they were happy that it ended up in the Knowles' hands. After The Bama Boyz produced two tracks on Solange Knowles' second studio album Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams (2008), she asked them to put instrumentals together for her to write for her sister Beyoncé.
The Bama Boyz almost intentionally left the instrumental for "Why Don't You Love Me" out, since they thought that the song did not sound like the tracks Beyoncé was recording for her upcoming album, at that particular time. However, Jesse Rankins explained that they later decided to put the instrumental for "Why Don't You Love Me" in the email because they knew that Solange likes weird records, but, they made sure to send it last. Out of all the mainstream-inspired attempts The Bama Boyz sent to Solange, she eventually chose that last and most unexpected track and penned "Why Don't You Love Me". Jonathan Wells commented: "When they heard Solange's demo, we were excited because that track was more our true sound than any of the others [sent], but we still kinda didn't believe Beyoncé would cut it...but we hoped!"
Beyoncé came to Houston's Music World Studios for a recording session a few months after Solange had cut the demo. Knowles invited The Bama Boyz into her session at Music World Studios to listen to the early versions of I Am... Sasha Fierce. Unexpectedly, after Beyoncé played "Halo", "Why Don't You Love Me" came blasting through the speakers with Knowles singing the song. The Bama Boyz were thrilled that she recorded it and loved the song. In a 2013 interview, Solange stated: "I actually wrote “Why Don’t You Love Me” for my sister and it was one of those things where I had just been in a relationship situation where I was just not getting it and then it just came very naturally."
According to "Anti-Music", the song was nearly discarded twice; the first time was when EMI Music prepared a demo of the song to send to other artists without knowing that Knowles had already recorded the song, and the second came during the track selection of I Am... Sasha Fierces track listing, where executives felt that the song did not fit in with the other records.
Composition
"Why Don't You Love Me" is different from Knowles' previous dance-pop songs as it makes use of a retro style. It is an upbeat track that draws from the genre of R&B. The song also contains elements of up-tempo disco and funk music. It consists of energetic tribal beats, a drum loop, funky guitars and a bassline that was designed to make it a groovy and dance song. According to the lyrics of "Why Don't You Love Me", Knowles impersonates a woman who questions her love interest about the reason for which he does not value her fabulousness, convincing him she's the best thing for him as she sings: "Why don't you love me... when I make me so damn easy to love?... I got beauty... I got class... I got style and I got ass...". The singer further tells her love interest that the decision not to choose her is "entirely foolish".
Release and reception
Originally released as a pre-order bonus track on the deluxe edition of I Am... Sasha Fierce, the song was later released as a new song on the platinum edition of the album, and finally as a bonus track along with "Poison" and a remixed version of "Video Phone" featuring pop singer Lady Gaga on a digital EP titled I Am... Sasha Fierce – The Bonus Tracks. The song was also released as a promotional single on September 22, 2009. On July 2, 2010, "Why Don't You Love Me" was digitally released in Germany while its music video was included on a separate digital EP that went on sale the same date. Two remixes of the song were later made available for download in the United Kingdom on August 29, 2009.
Chris Ryan of MTV called "Why Don't You Love Me" a "dirty, disco-funk track." Maura Johnston of
The Village Voice called "Why Do You Love Me" "the stankface tour de force bonus track from I Am... Sasha Fierce in which Beyoncé reminds a dude that she's pretty much the greatest thing around and his choice to not be with her is an entirely foolish one." She further praised the song, writing, "It's one of the best songs in her catalog, being as it is a four-minute summation of why she's one of pop's premier stylists right now; her vocals are equal parts pleading and snarling, the twitchy disco-funk beat gets hips shaking, and the declarations of confused self-love throughout can cause the listener to both root for her and realize that they've been in similar situations." On The Village Voice 2010 year-end Pazz & Jop singles list, "Why Don't You Love Me" was ranked at number 549.
Chart performance
It managed to top the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart for the week of February 13, 2010. It became Knowles' twelfth number-one hit on that chart and it was also the fifth consecutive song from I Am... Sasha Fierce to reach number one on the same chart. On June 11, 2010, "Why Don't You Love Me" debuted at number 73 on the Australian Singles Chart. However the following week, the song fell down to the position number 91, before dropping out of the chart the following week. "Why Don't You Love Me" stayed under the main charts in Belgium, reaching number 10 on the Flemish Ultratip chart.
On August 14, 2010, "Why Don't You Love Me" debuted at number 142 on the UK Singles chart, and it moved from number seventy-one to number 40 on the R&B chart. After the digital release of remixes, the song rose to number 71 on the UK Singles chart, becoming the ninth consecutive single off I Am... Sasha Fierce to peak within the top 75. It also moved from number 44 to number 25 on its R&B chart on September 11, 2010. The following week, on September 18, 2010, "Why Don't You Love Me" moved up twenty places on the UK Singles to land at number 51 and ascended to number 14 on its R&B chart.
Music video
Filming and concept
The music video for the song was directed by long-time collaborator Melina Matsoukas and Knowles under the alias Bee-Z. The video took two-three weeks of preparation and one day to film in Los Angeles on Mount Olympus. The main set of the video was a house owned by a wealthy 95-year-old man who allowed Knowles and Matsoukas to use his house and collectible cars for the video shoot. During an interview with USA Today on January 28, 2010, Knowles announced that she would be taking a break from her music career saying "to live life, to be inspired by things again". She was then inspired to shoot a music video for the bonus track. In an interview with People magazine in August 2010, Knowles explained: "I came up with the concept for that video because lately I decided to take a break, and I’ve been home, being a wife. I figured it could be nice to give a little wink toward the things that I’ve been doing, so that’s why I’m a housewife in the video." However, she explained that the video is "an exaggerated, over-the-top version" of what she was doing right then, just living her life, being a woman at home, relaxing and trying to enjoy her life other than performing and creating music. For instance, dusting off her Grammys and getting under the hood of a car while wearing six-inch heels are not regular occurrences for Knowles.
Release
"Why Don't You Love Me" is the ninth video to be lifted from Knowles' I Am... Sasha Fierce era. On May 1, 2010, a forty-second clip starring Knowles as B.B. Homemaker, was posted on Vimeo. In the sneak peek, she is seen wearing an unbuttoned blue shirt with a pair of short denim shorts and a red handkerchief on her headwears while trying to fix a broken-car. The complete video premiered on May 4, 2010, and it is nearly five minutes long. The music video was officially released to iTunes Stores in the United States on May 18, 2010, two weeks after its original premiere. In May 2010, the media reported that Knowles' decision to release one more video from her album I Am... Sasha Fierce just before Kelly Rowland released "Commander" was unfair on Rowland. These claims would be denied by Rowland who said that despite the clip for "Why Don't You Love Me" airing several days before "Commander", the media was "making too much of a big deal of release schedules and trying to create a feud where it doesn't exist." She also told Hip Hop Hollywood:
"We all came out at the same time and it really doesn't matter ... I think there's room for everybody ... There's B[eyoncé], there's Ciara putting something out and [Lady] GaGa putting something out, but, because we started out together, people are going to say things like that. But I really don't care, I love her [un]til our dying days and that's all that counts.
Synopsis and analysis
The video begins with a tribute and sample of the opening credits of Leave It to Beaver which is overdubbed to introduce Knowles as "B.B. Homemaker" in a Daisy Dukes style outfit. The song begins once she goes inside a house and brings along a board saying "Why Don't You Love Me". Throughout the video, Knowles is seen crying, with mascara running down her cheeks while talking on the phone to her love interest, drinking a dry martini and smoking a cigarette. This projects an image of Beyoncé paying homage to Bettie Page just as she did in the music videos for "Telephone" and "Video Phone", where she collaborated with Lady Gaga. In this scene, Knowles impersonates Betty Draper. According to Melanie Bertoldi of Billboard magazine, Knowles contends to her deadbeat lover while sipping a cocktail and French-inhaling a cigarette in the music video. The fantasy-laden imagery hardly ends there though, as it is followed by shots of sequences of Beyoncé gardening, washing dishes, scrubbing floors, and baking cookies. Rap-Up commented on what happens in the video, saying that she is also reading during some scenes, in which she sings "Keep my head in them books, I'm sharp..." In the middle of the video, Knowles dusts off her mantlepiece, which is covered by her 16 Grammy awards she earned when she was with Destiny's Child and after the debut of her solo career. The video closes on her falling to the floor after hanging up the phone and finishing her martini, and says the final word "...dumb!" in a scene in which she is dressed in a dominatrix-type outfit while holding a whip.
Reception
The music video received general acclaim from critics. Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described the video as one of Knowles' best and most vivid. Brad Wete of Entertainment Weekly described Knowles as "one hot housewife in the ['Why Don't You Love Me'] video". This was echoed by Tray Hova of Vibe magazine who stated that "Beyoncé makes a mighty fine housewife". Jayson Rodriguez of MTV News said that she did her best impersonation of Betty Draper. The Music Network complimented the production of the video while simultaneously making reference to Christina Aguilera and criticising the latter for her new video for her single "Not Myself Tonight", writing: "...housework has never looked so good ... Proving you don't have to wear bondage gear and a ball-gag to be sexy (hello Christina!), the [19]50s-style video sees the R&B queen [Knowles] getting dirty in a different way: dusting her Grammys, watering the plants and scrubbing the shower in vintage lingerie... She can come over to our house anytime." Melanie Bertoldi of Billboard magazine commented on Knowles' "dominatrix costume" at the end to Rihanna's Rated R era. She finally complimented the music video by saying that "Beyoncé's shamelessly campy performance—complete with boatloads of running mascara—is generously refreshing." Chris Ryan of MTV Buzzworthy noted that the video was "kind of a tour de force" and compared it with the one for "Telephone" (2010). He also noted that it showed "Beyoncé on the edge of a nervous breakdown."
Amy Odell of New York magazine praised the video and noted that "the crazy twitchy behavior she exhibited in 'Telephone' returns to much delight, but with a wardrobe that's pure housewife instead of cold-blooded drag-queen murderer." Odell also praised the playsuits in the video, which according to here were "a classier, more mature version of 'tards." In another review, Odell concluded "It would be easy to credit the look of Beyoncé's new video to Lady Gaga's influence." Francesca Stabile of The Village Voice gave a positive review for the video, writing, "The retro-glam outfits, the oversized martini glass, the rolling around on the bed sobbing with eye makeup running down her face... this is our favorite Bey[oncé] video ever. No one else can make doing household chores (dusting Grammys!) simultaneously look this good and this sad." Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone magazine described the video as a "Douglas Sirk film through the eyes of David LaChapelle" and noted that several scenes looked like Knowles was being photographed for Vogue magazine on the set of The Brady Bunch. He concluded that "If Beyoncé was lobbying for a temptress role on Mad Men, 'Why Don't You Love Me,'... would make the perfect audition reel."
Recognition
Becky Bain of Idolator described Knowles as "adorable and funny" in the nostalgic, 60s-inspired video for "Why Don't You Love Me". She also said that her retro-style is "supercute" and charming. On August 3, 2010, Bain claimed that "Why Don't You Love Me" is one of the videos that should have been nominated for Video of the Year at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, and she later said on September 8, 2010, that the clip for "Why Don't You Love Me" should have been nominated instead that of "Video Phone", in the category for Best Female Video at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. "Why Don't You Love Me" also made number nine in Rap-Ups Best Videos of 2010. In February 2012, Kat George of VH1 placed the video at number one on her list of "The 6 Best Sets of Devastated Raccoon Eyes in Music Video History", writing, "Beyoncé wins best panda eyes on the strength of melodrama... and because she looks really hot in vintage style lingerie. Clearly tortured, Beyoncé's panda eyes are paired with martinis, cigarettes, and just the right amount of crazy to make the whole thing unbearably sexy." In 2013, John Boone and Jennifer Cady of E! Online placed the video at number three on their list of Knowles' ten best music videos, writing, "It's like a trip back in time. Except with sexier outfits, which were definitely missing from the '60s. So good call, Beyoncé! You can even upgrade history!". In January 2010, the video garnered a nomination in the category of Outstanding Music Video at the 42nd NAACP Image Award.
Lawsuit
Philip Markowitz, a neighbor of the man on whose property the video was filmed, filed a lawsuit on May 28, 2010, in Los Angeles seeking $25,000. He sued Knowles, the companies "Klener & Company" and "Bags and Boards", and Dina Ciccotello, for the video shoot for "Why Don't You Love Me". Markowitz complained that during the morning, every time he tried leaving his house, the crew was blocking his driveway. Markowitz claims that he "missed several business calls while arguing calmly in his driveway". According to him: "[He] demanded compensation for the trespass on his property and the inconvenience and delay he had already suffered." The case was later dismissed by a superior court judge in September.
Live performances
Beyoncé performed "Why Don't You Love Me" live for the first time the 2011 Glastonbury Festival on June 26, 2011. During the performance she danced with her male backup dancers and the official video of the song was played on a screen behind them. Later, in May 2012, Beyoncé performed a funky version of the song as a part of her revue show Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live in Atlantic City, New Jersey at Revel. While reviewing the show, Ben Ratliff of The New York Times wrote: "Then she makes some of the most thorough and gold-plated declarations of self-worth ever rendered in pop. 'There’s nothing not to love about me,' she sang... without needing to make a joke out of it." Maura Johnston of The Village Voice was also positive about the performance of the song, saying, "Live, she threw herself into the track, from tsk-tsk-tsk opening to impassioned ending; after that, the song's frenetic beat got transformed into an extended outro that showcased her band's prowess in such a convincing way, she took off her shoes to dance along with it." "Why Don't You Love Me" was included in the set list of Beyoncé's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013-2014).
The song was performed during Beyoncé and Jay-Z's co-headlining On the Run Tour (2014). Throughout the performance of the song, Beyoncé stopped performing several times watching the crowd while fans were blowing her hair. Rebecca Thomas of the MTV News felt that the performance of the song "seemed to reopen old wounds". Kat Bein from the Miami New Times described the performance as one of the most dramatic moments of the concert further hailing it as "one of the rawest things we've ever seen at a stadium show".
Use in visual media and Grace Potter's cover
In her second commercial for HDTV manufacturer Vizio, Knowles is shown battling herself for a guy's attention. The mini video was set to "Why Don't You Love Me" and it was directed by Jake Nava, who previously directed music videos for Knowles' "Crazy in Love" (2003) and "Single Ladies" (2008) amongst others. Knowles explained the concept of the commercial to Rap-Up, "The concept today is basically someone's watching the television and I've decided to step in their living room and perform especially for them. The TV looks so wonderful, they're ignoring me so I'm stepping it up and I'm trying to perform harder and it doesn't matter, the TV is better." The spot premiered on Thanksgiving Day on November 24, 2010. A writer of Rap-Up commented that Knowles "[brought] her alter ego Sasha Fierce back from the dead", and that she faces her "toughest competition yet—herself."
In late April 2011, Grace Potter from the American rock band Grace Potter and the Nocturnals sang a rootsy acoustic rendition of "Why Don't You Love Me" along with strategic handclaps and drummer Matthew Burr's backbeat. Potter said that choosing to cover "Why Don't You Love Me" was easy because she is "big-voiced". She elaborated: "As I was watching the video, I was watching for the visual candy. Then I slowly began falling in love with the song." Jessica Letkemann of Billboard magazine complimented the cover, writing: "[the band] may usually rock with a 60s feel while Texas-born Beyoncé is a queen of R&B, but one thing the two women undoubtedly have in common is an amazing set of pipes."
Formats and track listings
German Digital Single
"Why Don't You Love Me" – 3:37
"Why Don't You Love Me" (Jump Smokers Club Remix) – 3:57
German Digital EP
"Why Don't You Love Me" – 3:37
"Why Don't You Love Me" (Jump Smokers Club Remix) – 3:57
"Why Don't You Love Me" (Video) – 4:50
UK Digital Remixes
"Why Don't You Love Me" (MK Ultras Remix – Radio Edit) – 3:34
"Why Don't You Love Me" (Starsmith Remix – Radio Edit) – 3:33
Personnel
Credits are taken from I Am... Sasha Fierces liner notes.
Vocals – Beyoncé Knowles
Producers and recorded by – Bama Boyz, Beyoncé Knowles
Vocal production – Beyoncé Knowles
Writers – Beyoncé Knowles, Solange Knowles, Angela Beyince, Eddie Smith III, Jesse Rankins and Jonathan Wells
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
See also
List of number-one dance singles of 2010 (U.S.)
References
2008 songs
2010 singles
Beyoncé songs
Music videos directed by Melina Matsoukas
Song recordings produced by Bama Boyz
Song recordings produced by Beyoncé
Songs written by Beyoncé
Songs written by Solange Knowles
Columbia Records singles |
```smalltalk
"
This is a primary baseline to load Pharo base libraries, the IDE as well as projects that are managed in own repository (so called ""external projects"") and other
"
Class {
#name : 'BaselineOfPharo',
#superclass : 'BaselineOf',
#classVars : [
'ExternalProjects'
],
#category : 'BaselineOfPharo-Baseline',
#package : 'BaselineOfPharo',
#tag : 'Baseline'
}
{ #category : 'private' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> declareExternalProjects [
^ (Pragma allNamed: #externalProject in: self class)
collect: [ :each | each method valueWithReceiver: self ]
as: Array
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> documentBrowser [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'DocumentBrowser'
owner: 'pharo-spec'
project: 'NewTools-DocumentBrowser'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> documentBrowserRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'DocumentBrowser') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> externalProjectNamed: aName [
^ self externalProjects
detect: [ :each | each name = aName ]
]
{ #category : 'accessing' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> externalProjects [
<script: 'self externalProjects inspect'>
^ ExternalProjects ifNil: [
ExternalProjects := self declareExternalProjects ]
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> iceberg [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'Iceberg'
owner: 'pharo-vcs'
project: 'iceberg'
version: 'Pharo13'
sourceDir: nil
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> icebergRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'Iceberg') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> microdown [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'Microdown'
owner: 'pillar-markup'
project: 'Microdown'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> microdownRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'Microdown') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> newTools [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'NewTools'
owner: 'pharo-spec'
project: 'NewTools'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> newToolsRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'NewTools') repository
]
{ #category : 'class initialization' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> reset [
<script>
ExternalProjects := nil
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> roassal [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'Roassal'
owner: 'pharo-graphics'
project: 'Roassal'
version: 'v1.06f'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> roassalRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'Roassal') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> scriptableDebugger [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'ScriptableDebugger'
owner: 'pharo-spec'
project: 'ScriptableDebugger'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> scriptableDebuggerRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'ScriptableDebugger') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> spec [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'Spec2'
owner: 'pharo-spec'
project:'Spec'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> specRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'Spec2') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> toplo [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'Toplo'
owner: 'pharo-graphics'
project: 'Toplo'
version: 'Pharo12'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> toploRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'Toplo') repository
]
{ #category : 'accessing - external projects' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> welcomeBrowser [
<externalProject>
^ PharoExternalProject
newName: 'WelcomeBrowser'
owner: 'pharo-spec'
project: 'NewTools-WelcomeBrowser'
version: 'Pharo13'
]
{ #category : 'repository urls' }
BaselineOfPharo class >> welcomeBrowserRepository [
^ (self externalProjectNamed: 'WelcomeBrowser') repository
]
{ #category : 'baselines' }
BaselineOfPharo >> baseline: spec [
<baseline>
| repository |
repository := self packageRepositoryURLForSpec: spec.
spec for: #common do: [
spec postLoadDoIt: #postload:package:.
spec baseline: 'BaseLibraries' with: [ spec repository: repository ].
spec baseline: 'IDE' with: [ spec repository: repository ].
spec baseline: 'Calypso' with: [
spec
repository: repository;
loads: #( 'IcebergSupport' ) ].
spec package: 'Deprecated13' ]
]
{ #category : 'actions' }
BaselineOfPharo >> postload: loader package: packageSpec [
"If we added a github token for the build, we remove it."
Smalltalk os environment at: #GITHUB_TOKEN ifPresent: [ :token |
| credential |
credential := (Smalltalk classNamed: #IceCredentialStore) current plaintextCredentialForHostname: 'github.com'.
credential password = token ifTrue: [ (Smalltalk classNamed: #IceCredentialStore) current removePlainTextCredential: credential ].
'Removing credential.' traceCr ].
"Open the WelcomeBrowser as last step"
(self class environment classNamed: #StWelcomeBrowser)
ifNotNil: [ :aClass | aClass openForRelease ]
]
``` |
Denmark first participated at the FINA World Aquatics Championships at the third championships in 1978 when it was held in West Berlin, and has participated in every championships since then.
Medalists
Lotte Friis is the most winning Danish swimmer at the Championships, with two gold medals and four silver medals. Nine women and two men from Denmark have received at least one medal, all won in the swimming events.
Medals by championships
The most successful championships for Denmark by gold medal count was the 2011 championships, while the most total medals were achieved in 2013 and 2015.
Footnotes
References
Nations at the World Aquatics Championships |
```javascript
ace.define("ace/mode/aql_highlight_rules",["require","exports","module","ace/lib/oop","ace/mode/text_highlight_rules"], function(require, exports, module){"use strict";
var oop = require("../lib/oop");
var TextHighlightRules = require("./text_highlight_rules").TextHighlightRules;
var AqlHighlightRules = function () {
var keywords = ("for|return|filter|search|sort|limit|let|collect|asc|desc|in|into|insert|update|remove|replace|upsert|options|with|and|or|not|distinct|graph|shortest_path|outbound|inbound|any|all|none|at least|aggregate|like|k_shortest_paths|k_paths|all_shortest_paths|prune|window");
var builtinConstants = ("true|false");
var builtinFunctions = ("to_bool|to_number|to_string|to_array|to_list|is_null|is_bool|is_number|is_string|is_array|is_list|is_object|is_document|is_datestring|" +
"typename|json_stringify|json_parse|concat|concat_separator|char_length|lower|upper|substring|left|right|trim|reverse|contains|" +
"log|log2|log10|exp|exp2|sin|cos|tan|asin|acos|atan|atan2|radians|degrees|pi|regex_test|regex_replace|" +
"like|floor|ceil|round|abs|rand|sqrt|pow|length|count|min|max|average|avg|sum|product|median|variance_population|variance_sample|variance|percentile|" +
"bit_and|bit_or|bit_xor|bit_negate|bit_test|bit_popcount|bit_shift_left|bit_shift_right|bit_construct|bit_deconstruct|bit_to_string|bit_from_string|" +
"first|last|unique|outersection|interleave|in_range|jaccard|matches|merge|merge_recursive|has|attributes|keys|values|unset|unset_recursive|keep|keep_recursive|" +
"near|within|within_rectangle|is_in_polygon|distance|fulltext|stddev_sample|stddev_population|stddev|" +
"slice|nth|position|contains_array|translate|zip|call|apply|push|append|pop|shift|unshift|remove_value|remove_values|" +
"remove_nth|replace_nth|date_now|date_timestamp|date_iso8601|date_dayofweek|date_year|date_month|date_day|date_hour|" +
"date_minute|date_second|date_millisecond|date_dayofyear|date_isoweek|date_isoweekyear|date_leapyear|date_quarter|date_days_in_month|date_trunc|date_round|" +
"date_add|date_subtract|date_diff|date_compare|date_format|date_utctolocal|date_localtoutc|date_timezone|date_timezones|" +
"fail|passthru|v8|sleep|schema_get|schema_validate|shard_id|call_greenspun|version|noopt|noeval|not_null|" +
"first_list|first_document|parse_identifier|current_user|current_database|collection_count|pregel_result|" +
"collections|document|decode_rev|range|union|union_distinct|minus|intersection|flatten|is_same_collection|check_document|" +
"ltrim|rtrim|find_first|find_last|split|substitute|ipv4_to_number|ipv4_from_number|is_ipv4|md5|sha1|sha512|crc32|fnv64|hash|random_token|to_base64|" +
"to_hex|encode_uri_component|soundex|assert|warn|is_key|sorted|sorted_unique|count_distinct|count_unique|" +
"levenshtein_distance|levenshtein_match|regex_matches|regex_split|ngram_match|ngram_similarity|ngram_positional_similarity|uuid|" +
"tokens|exists|starts_with|phrase|min_match|bm25|tfidf|boost|analyzer|" +
"cosine_similarity|decay_exp|decay_gauss|decay_linear|l1_distance|l2_distance|minhash|minhash_count|minhash_error|minhash_match|" +
"geo_point|geo_multipoint|geo_polygon|geo_multipolygon|geo_linestring|geo_multilinestring|geo_contains|geo_intersects|" +
"geo_equals|geo_distance|geo_area|geo_in_range");
var keywordMapper = this.createKeywordMapper({
"support.function": builtinFunctions,
"keyword": keywords,
"constant.language": builtinConstants
}, "identifier", true);
this.$rules = {
"start": [{
token: "comment",
regex: "//.*$"
}, {
token: "string",
regex: '".*?"'
}, {
token: "string",
regex: "'.*?'"
}, {
token: "constant.numeric",
regex: "[+-]?\\d+(?:(?:\\.\\d*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)?\\b"
}, {
token: keywordMapper,
regex: "[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*\\b"
}, {
token: "keyword.operator",
regex: "\\+|\\-|\\/|\\/\\/|%|<@>|@>|<@|&|\\^|~|<|>|<=|=>|==|!=|<>|="
}, {
token: "paren.lparen",
regex: "[\\(]"
}, {
token: "paren.rparen",
regex: "[\\)]"
}, {
token: "text",
regex: "\\s+"
}]
};
this.normalizeRules();
};
oop.inherits(AqlHighlightRules, TextHighlightRules);
exports.AqlHighlightRules = AqlHighlightRules;
});
ace.define("ace/mode/aql",["require","exports","module","ace/lib/oop","ace/mode/text","ace/mode/aql_highlight_rules"], function(require, exports, module){"use strict";
var oop = require("../lib/oop");
var TextMode = require("./text").Mode;
var AqlHighlightRules = require("./aql_highlight_rules").AqlHighlightRules;
var Mode = function () {
this.HighlightRules = AqlHighlightRules;
this.$behaviour = this.$defaultBehaviour;
};
oop.inherits(Mode, TextMode);
(function () {
this.lineCommentStart = "//";
this.$id = "ace/mode/aql";
}).call(Mode.prototype);
exports.Mode = Mode;
}); (function() {
ace.require(["ace/mode/aql"], function(m) {
if (typeof module == "object" && typeof exports == "object" && module) {
module.exports = m;
}
});
})();
``` |
Bejay Mulenga (born Bejjy Mulenga; 6 July 1995) is a British entrepreneur, founder CEO, creative consultant and public speaker. At age 20, Mulenga became the youngest recipient of the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion. He is founder of the training, recruitment and development company Supa Network and co-founder of the wellbeing and online food delivery company, The Great Feast of London. Mulenga featured in GQ magazine's list of "Britain's 100 Most Connected Men" and spearheaded the non-profit A Plate For London.
Early life and education
Born in East London of Congolese heritage, Mulenga attended St Michael's Catholic College studying Business. It was here Mulenga developed a business model for his brand of confectionary tuck shops called Supa Tuck. Mulenga sat A Levels at St Charles College, and later studied Business Management at the University of Westminster.
Career
In 2009, Mulenga started his career as an enterprising business studies student at St Michael's Catholic College. Here, Mulenga opened and successfully ran a small tuck shop. Encouraged by his entrepreneurial success, Mulenga licensed his brand of tuck shop across several schools. In 2012, he registered his business Supa Tuck, an alternative enterprise programme teaching students how to run and operate their own tuck shops in schools.
In June 2014, Supa Tuck featured in former Secretary of State Lord Young's ‘Enterprise For All’ report which reviewed the relevance of enterprise in education. Next, Mulenga co-founded Supa Academy, a comprehensive business training programme for young people. In September of that same year, Mulenga, aged 19, delivered a speech at the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham.
In 2015, with support from Lord Young, and brands such as Pepsi Max, Facebook, and Barclays Lifeskills, Supa Academy launched the Supa Market supermarket, a pop-up retail enterprise event. In 2016, Mulenga became the youngest recipient of The Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion.
Over the next few years, Mulenga would oversee the Supa brand's growth, diversifying into training, B2B education, and consultation working with such brands as Sony Music, Uber, Coca-Cola, Barclays, MTV, Facebook, River Island, Nike and more.
Supa Network
Supa Network brings all of Mulenga's business endeavours under one roof, fusing social enterprise with education, spanning event production, creative content, Gen-Z marketing, influencer marketing and recruitment for large companies.
Mulenga has spoken about his experiences founding and scaling Supa Network at the US Embassy, The Tory Conference, Global Entrepreneurship Week, TEDx Switzerland and on BBC Radio.
Mulenga was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to entrepreneurship and tackling food poverty.
No More Tea (podcast)
In 2017, Mulenga launched the No More Tea podcast on iTunes. Dedicated to creative entrepreneurship, No More Tea offers supportive career advice through conversational interviews, and is accessible across on-demand streaming platforms. Well known guests have included The Slumflower and Pip Jamieson.
The Great Feast of London and A Plate For London
Mulenga along with Street Feast's Dominic Cools-Lartigue founded The Great Feast of London. Initially set to run in the summer of 2021 as a series of physical boutique food festivals throughout London's parks, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the duo to bring plans forward. In July 2020, The Great Feast of London launched as a digital food festival and food for delivery platform focused on providing an in-home dining experience featuring top chefs and interactive events with wellbeing coaches, speakers, musicians and performance artists. Described as a rival to the likes of Deliveroo, The Great Feast of London is closely tied to the founders’ non-profit, A Plate For London which tackles food poverty across the capital by providing meals to Londoners in need.
Board memberships
Mulenga has previously served as a board member of Mybnk's Youth Advisory Board.
Recognition
2017: "7 of London's Most Inspiring Young People", The Evening Standard
2016: Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion
2016: "Britain's 100 Most Connected Men", GQ
See also
Queen's Awards for Enterprise
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
People from Whitechapel
English businesspeople
English chief executives
Alumni of the University of Westminster
English podcasters
Members of the Order of the British Empire
English people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent |
Kevin B. Ford (born 22 December 1967) is an American mathematician working in analytic number theory.
Education and career
He has been a professor in the department of mathematics of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since 2001. Prior to this appointment, he was a faculty member at the University of South Carolina.
Ford received a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Mathematics in 1990 from the California State University, Chico. He then attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he completed his doctoral studies in 1994 under the supervision of Heini Halberstam.
Research
Ford's early work focused on the distribution of Euler's totient function. In 1998, he published a paper that studied in detail the range of this function and established that Carmichael's totient function conjecture is true for all integers up to .
In 1999, he settled Sierpinski’s conjecture.
In August 2014, Kevin Ford, in collaboration with Green, Konyagin and Tao, resolved a longstanding conjecture of Erdős on large gaps between primes, also proven independently by James Maynard.
The five mathematicians were awarded for their work the largest Erdős prize ($10,000) ever offered.
In 2017, they improved their results in a joint paper.
He is one of the namesakes of the Erdős–Tenenbaum–Ford constant, named for his work using it in estimating the number of small integers that have divisors in a given interval.
Recognition
In 2013, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
References
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
1967 births
Living people
Number theorists
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |
Guadeloupe is not a separate territory but an overseas region of France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
The parties
Most of the French political parties are active in Guadeloupe.
In addition there are a number of regional parties:
Guadeloupe Communist Party (Parti Communiste Guadeloupéen, PCG)
Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe
People's Union for the Liberation of Guadeloupe (Union Populaire pour la Libération de la Guadeloupe, UPLG)
Guadeloupean Objective (Objectif Guadeloupéen)
Pluralist Left (Gauche Pluriel)
United Guadaloupe, Socialism and Realities
See also
Lists of political parties
Political parties
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe |
Fat Sound is the seventh studio album by the ska band Bad Manners, released in 1992 on Pork Pie Records.
Track listing
All songs by Bad Manners unless noted.
"Mambo/Ska No. 8" (Pérez Prado)
"Do the Creep"
"I Can't Stand the Rain" (Ann Peebles, Don Bryant, Bernard Miller)
"Crazy Over You" (Charlie Jones)
"Feel Like Jumping" (Marcia Griffiths)
"Midnight Rider" (Gregg Allman)
"Skinhead Love Affair"
"Voices in Your Head"
"The First Cut Is the Deepest" (Steven Georgiou)
"Wet Dream" (Max Romeo)
"Stop Making Love Beside Me" (B.B. Seaton)
"Pig Bad" (Pig Bag)
"Mambo No. 5" (Pérez Prado)
"Teenager in Love" (Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman)
"Lola" (Ray Davies)
Personnel
Buster Bloodvessel – Lead Vocals and Production
Louis Alphonso – Guitar, Backing Vocals
Martin Stewart – Keyboards
Chris Kane – Tenor Saxophone
Winston Bazoomies – Harmonica
David Horne – Guitar
Paul Seacroft – Guitar
Mark Pinto – Bass
Nicky Welsh – Bass
Matt Godwin – Baritone Saxophone, Backing Vocals
Ian Fullwood – Tenor Saxophone
Jan Brahms – Trombone
Rico Rodriguez – Trombone
Jon Preston – Trumpet
Alex Arudel – Trumpet
J.T. – Violin
The Billy – Harp
Longsy D – Drums, Dub Mixing, Producer
Pete Carr – Engineer, Production
Steve Oldham – Drums
Perry Melius – Drums
Spider – Backing Vocals
UHT – Backing Vocals
Recorded at F2 Studios & The Beat Farm in London and at Time Studios, NYC
Mastered at Vielklang Studio, Berlin
References
1992 albums
Bad Manners albums |
Reserve Police Battalion 101 () was in Nazi Germany a paramilitary formation of the uniformed police force known as the Ordnungspolizei (Order Police, "Orpo"), the overall organization formed by the Nazi unification of all previously-civilian police forces in the country in 1936, placed under the leadership of the SS, and grouped into battalions in 1939. One of many such Nazi German Order Police battalions, 101 was formed in Hamburg, and was deployed in September 1939 along with the Wehrmacht army in the invasion of Poland. Initially, Police Battalion 101 guarded Polish prisoners of war behind German lines, and carried out expulsion of Poles, called "resettlement actions", in the new Warthegau territory around Poznań and Łódź. Following a personnel change and retraining from May 1941 until June 1942, it became a major perpetrator of the Holocaust in occupied Poland. The battalion gained attention from the wider public due to the work of historians Christopher R. Browning and Daniel Goldhagen.
History
Between 1939 and 1945, the Ordnungspolizei maintained battalion formations, trained and outfitted by their main police offices within Germany. Specific duties varied widely from unit to unit and from one year to another, but one task was that of controlling civilian populations of the conquered or colonized countries. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa of 1941, the Order Police joined the SS Einsatzgruppen in the massacres of Jews behind the German lines. The first mass-murder of 3,000 Jews by the German police occurred in Białystok on 12 July 1941, followed by the Bloody Sunday massacre of 10,000-12,000 Jews by the Reserve Police Battalion 133, perpetrated in Stanisławów (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine) on 12 October 1941 with the aid of SiPo and the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police.
The shootings in USSR-proper culminated in the Battalion 45 massacre of 33,000 Jews at Babi Yar. The Order Police battalions became indispensable in the implementation of the Final Solution after the Wannsee Conference of 1942. They rounded up tens of thousands of Nazi ghetto inmates for deportations to extermination camps during the liquidation of the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, but also participated themselves in the murder of Polish Jews along with the Holocaust executioners known as Trawnikis. During Operation Reinhard mass murders were committed by Battalion 101 against women, children and the elderly in various locations including forced-labour camps and subcamps, most notably during the Aktion Erntefest of 1943, the single largest German massacre of Jews in the entire war, with 42,000 victims shot in the execution pits over the bodies of others.
Battalion 101 operations
A total of 17 Orpo battalions were deployed during the invasion of Poland in 1939. Battalion 101 was one of three from the city of Hamburg. After a few months of active duty the battalion was transported from Kielce, Poland, back to Germany on 17 December 1939 to undergo a major expansion after Christmas. Servicemen were tasked with organizing additional ground units. The already enlarged battalion was deployed to Poland again in May 1940, and for the next five months, conducted mass expulsions of Poles to make room for the German colonists brought in Heim ins Reich from the areas invaded by their Moscow ally as well as from Nazi Germany.
The expulsions of Poles, along with kidnappings of Polish children for the purpose of Germanization, were managed by two German institutions, VoMi, and RKFDV under Heinrich Himmler. In settlements already cleared of their native Polish inhabitants, the new Volksdeutsche from Bessarabia, Romania and the Baltics were put, under the banner of Lebensraum. Battalion 101 "evacuated" 36,972 Poles in one action, over half of the targeted number of 58,628 in the new German district of Warthegau (the total was 630,000 by the war's end, with two-thirds of the victims being murdered), but also committed murders among civilians according to postwar testimonies of at least one of its former members.
For the next half-year, beginning 28 November 1940, Police Battalion 101 guarded the new ghetto in Łódź, eventually crammed with 160,000 Jews. The Łódź Ghetto was the second-largest Jewish ghetto of World War II after the Warsaw Ghetto where the policemen from Battalion 61 held victory parties on the days when a large number of desperate prisoners were shot at the ghetto fence. Battalion 101, commanded by career policeman Major Wilhelm Trapp, returned to Hamburg in May 1941 and again the more experienced servicemen were dispatched to organize more units. New battalions, numbered 102, 103, and 104, were formed by them and prepared for duty. Training of new reservists included escort duty of 3,740 Hamburg and Bremen Jews deported to the East to be murdered. Meanwhile, the murder of Jews from the Łódź Ghetto using gas vans began at Chełmno in December 1941.<ref>{{cite web |author=Central Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland |others=Introduction by Leon Zamosc |title=German Crimes in Poland (Warsaw: 1946, 1947) - Chelmno Extermination Camp |website=JewishGen |url=http://weber.ucsd.edu/~lzamosc/gchelmno.html }}</ref>
Return to Poland, June 1942 – November 1943
The Reserve Battalion 101 composed of 500 men in their thirties, who were too old for the regular army, returned to occupied Poland with three heavy machine-gun detachments in June 1942. By that time, the first two extermination camps of Operation Reinhard in General GovernmentBełżec and Sobiborwere already gassing trainloads of Jews from all over Europe. The most deadly of them, Treblinka, was about to start operations. Globocnik gave Battalion 101 the task of deporting Jews from across Lublin reservation. Between mid-March and mid-April 1942, about 90% of the 40,000 prisoners of the Lublin Ghetto were loaded by Order Police and Schupo onto Holocaust trains destined for Bełżec extermination camp. Additional 11,000–12,000 Jews were deported from ghettos in Izbica, Piaski, in Lubartów, Zamość and Kraśnik with the aid one of Trawnikis battalions of Karl Streibel.
The first mass murder known to have been committed entirely by Reserve Police Battalion 101 was the most "messy" for lack of training; uniforms dripping wet with brain matter and blood. The murder of 1,500 Jews from Józefów ghetto, approximately 100 kilometers south of Lublin in southeastern Poland, on 13 July 1942 was performed mostly by the three platoons of the Second Company. Prior to departure from Biłgoraj, they were given large amounts of extra ammunition and therefore claiming to have had no idea what the purpose of the mission was would have been a lie. A generous supply of alcohol was procured. Twelve out of 500 policemen opted out when allowed to leave freely. Those of them who felt unable to continue shooting at point-blank range of prisoners begging for mercy, were asked to wait at the marketplace where the trucks were loaded. Luxembourgish police trainees in RPB 101 escorted young Jewish prisoners from Józefów to the local railway station in Zwierzyniec selected for slave work in KL Lublin. The action was finished in seventeen hours. The bodies of their victims carpeting the forest floor at the Winiarczykowa Góra hill (about 2 km from the village, pictured) were left unburied. Watches, jewelry and money were taken. The battalion left for Biłgoraj at 9 pm. Only a dozen Jews are known to have survived the slaughter. Two members of the Mart family from the German minority residing in Józefów were shot by Polish underground thereafter for cooperation with the enemy.
The next ghetto liquidation action took place less than a month later in Łomazy lacking a rail line. The infants, the old, and the infirm were shot by Battalion 101 during the early morning roundups on 17 August 1942. Later that day, the Hiwi shooters arrived at the main square, and some 1,700 ghetto prisoners were marched on foot to the Hały forest outside the town, where the stronger Jewish men prepared a trench with entrance on one side. The murder of stripped naked Jews lasted till 7 pm. The Ukrainian Trawnikis got so drunk that the policemen from the First, Second and Third Platoon under Lieutenant Hartwig Gnade had to continue shooting by themselves in half a metre of groundwater and blood.
More deportations
In the following weeks, Police Battalion 101 was active in towns with direct lines to Treblinka and therefore mass shootings were not used. On 19 August 1942only two days after Łomazy3,000 Jews were deported from Parczew (2,000 more several days later); from Międzyrzec 11,000 Jews were sent to Treblinka on 25–26 August amid gunfire and screams. From Radzyń 6,000 prisoners, then from Łuków (7,000), Końskowola (2,000 coupled with the massacre at the hospital), Komarówka, Tomaszów; all those unable to move or attempting to flee were shot on the spot. At the end of August death transports were temporarily halted. After a brief respite, shootings of Jews resumed on 22 September in Serokomla, then in Talczyn and in the Kock ghetto four days later, by the Second Company. The treatment of condemned prisoners was getting increasingly more terrifying as the time went on. In Izbica, the makeshift ghetto reached a breaking point packed by Gnade with Jewish inhabitants of Biała Podlaska, Komarówka, Wohyń, and Czemierniki. The October and November deportations to Bełżec and Sobibór led to a week of mass killings at the cemetery, beginning on 2 November 1942. Several thousand Jews (estimated at 4,500) from the transit ghetto were massacred by the Sonderdienst battalion of Ukrainian Trawnikis under police control in an assembly-line manner and dumped in hastily excavated mass graves. All men drank heavily.
In Międzyrzec the "strip-search" of young Jewish women was introduced by Gnade before executions dubbed "mopping up" actions by the Germans. Gnade's first sergeant later said: "I must say that First Lieutenant Gnade gave me the impression that the entire business afforded him a great deal of pleasure." By the spring of 1943 most towns of the Lublin reservation were Judenfrei therefore the battalion was tasked with "Jew hunts" in the deep local forests, or in the potato fields and around distant farmlands. Thousands of Jews were shot at point-blank range.
The participation of Reserve Police Battalion 101 in the Final Solution culminated in the Aktion Erntefest massacres of Jews imprisoned at the Trawniki, Poniatowa and Majdanek concentration camps with subcamps in Budzyn, Kraśnik, Puławy, Lipowa and other slave-labor projects of the Ostindustrie (Osti). Approximately 43,000 Jews were killed. It was the largest single-day massacre of the Holocaust under direct German occupation, committed on 3 November 1943 on the orders of Christian Wirth. Trawniki men provided the necessary manpower.
Postwar history
Soon after the war ended, Major Wilhelm Trapp was captured by the British authorities and placed at the Neuengamme Internment Camp. After questioning by the Polish Military Mission for the Investigations of War Crimes in October 1946, he was extradited to Poland along with Drewes, Bumann and Kadler. Subsequently, Trapp was charged with war crimes by the Siedlce District Court, sentenced to death on 6 July 1948 and executed on 18 December 1948 along with Gustav Drewes. However, with the onset of the Cold War, West Germany did not pursue any war criminals at all for the next twenty years. In 1964 several men were arrested. For the first time, the involvement of German police from Hamburg in wartime massacres was investigated by the West German prosecutors. In 1968 after a two-year trial 3 men were sentenced to 8 years imprisonment, one to 6 years, and one to 5 years. Six other policemenall lower rankswere found guilty but not sentenced. The rest lived their normal lives.
Summary of genocidal missions
For the most part, the following table is based on the 1968 verdict of the Hamburg District Court, and compared with relevant data from the Museum of the History of the Polish Jews and other searchable databases.
Commanders
Upon its return to occupied Poland, on 12 June 1942 the Reserve Police Battalion 101 had the following command structure:
1st Company: Captain, Hauptsturmführer Julius Wohlauf (until October 1942, then Captain Steidtmann)
1st Platoon: Second Lieutenant Boysen
2nd Platoon: Reserve Second Lieutenant Bumann
3rd Platoon: Zugwachmeister Junge
2nd Company: Oberleutnant Hartwig Gnade (until May 1943, then Lieutenant Dreyer)
1st Platoon: Second Lieutenant Schürer
2nd Platoon: Reserve Second Lieutenant Kurt Dreyer
3rd Platoon: Hauptwachmeister Starke
3rd Company: Captain Wolfgang Hoffmann (until November 1942)
1st Platoon: Second Lieutenant Pauly
2nd Platoon: Second Lieutenant Hachmeister
3rd Platoon: Hauptwachmeister'' Jückmann
Notes
References
See online Chapter IV, Germanization. Project InPosterum - Preserving the Past for the Future (reprint).
External links
SJ & Carmelo Lisciotto (2007), Police Battalion 101 in Poland Holocaust Research Project.org
1942 in Poland
1943 in Poland
The Holocaust
Reserve Police Battalion 101 |
Sustainability declarations are checklists of sustainability features that were a requirement to be completed by home-owners and vendors in Queensland, Australia before a home can be sold. The checklist identifies the property's environmental and social sustainability features in the four areas of energy, water, safety, and access.
Requirement
Home owners must complete these sustainability checklists or risk being fined up to $4000. Advertising for homes must also include details about where the Sustainability Declaration for the property can be viewed.
Properties that have a larger number of sustainability features generate fewer greenhouse gas emissions, use less energy for heating and cooling, use less water and are more comfortable to live in. They also can have fewer operating costs and be more energy and water efficient.
Sustainability Declaration now no longer needed for Queensland home owners as of August 2012.
References
External links
Official Website
Professional Inspection
Sustainability Declaration
Checklists
Sustainable building
Sustainable urban planning |
Rais Muhammad Mehboob Ahmed is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from August 2013 to May 2018.
Early life
He was born on 12 October 1964 in Multan.
Political career
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-289 (Rahimyar Khan-V) in by-polls held in August 2013.
He served as Chairman, Zila Council for two terms during 1991-93 and 1997-99
He also served as Chairman NCSW with the status of Federal Minister from 2008-2013
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from NA-178 Rahim Yar Khan-IV in the 2018 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 49,646 votes.
References
Living people
Punjab MPAs 2013–2018
1964 births
Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
https://www.pap.gov.pk/members/profile/en/20/1224 |
Margaretta Riley, née Hopper (May 4, 1804 - July 16, 1899) was an English botanist. She studied ferns and was the first British pteridologist of her sex.
Life
She was born in Castle Gate, Nottingham on 4 May 1804 to Richard and Margaretta Hopper. She married John Riley in 1826, agent for the Montague family in Papplewick, north of Nottingham, where she lived for the rest of her life.
Margaretta Riley and her husband worked together as pteridologists studying ferns. They were both members of the Botanical Society of London − he from 1838, and she from 1839 on.
She discontinued her botanical research when she was widowed in 1846.
Legacy
The Riley (crater) on the planet Venus was named after her.
Works
Publications by Margaretta Riley include:
On the British Genus Cystea (1839)
On growing ferns from seed, with suggestions upon their cultivations and preparing the speciments (1839)
Polypodium, Dryopteris and calcareum (1841)
References
Mary R. S. Creese: Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of their Contributions to Research, London 1998
English botanists
British pteridologists
1804 births
1899 deaths
British women botanists
19th-century British botanists
19th-century British women scientists
Scientists from Nottingham |
Malibu Hydro System was designed to provide electricity to the Malibu Club in Canada. This hydro system starts from a high alpine lake where water is diverted from the lake through a steel penstock to a power house nearly below near the shore of Jervis Inlet. The flow of water turns a pelton wheel which is attached to a generator to create electricity. The electricity is then transmitted to camp by a submarine cable running under Jervis Inlet at a high voltage to reduce losses. Power is then distributed throughout camp on the existing and upgraded electrical system.
Sources
The hydro turbine is feed by a yearlong creek called McCannel Creek, which is directly across Jervis Inlet from Malibu. The creek's source is McCannel Lake, at an elevation of . At the outlet of the lake, a dam was built to maintain the lake level and control the flow of the creek.
Weir (Item A)
A small weir type dam was built at the lake outlet, and, by limiting the discharge into the creek, aids in maintaining the lake level. The weir has a large pipe and valve in its base to pass the minimum required to maintain the creek. This is in addition to the water which will be spilled to create power.
Intake (Item B)
Water regulated at the lake will flow down the creek from the level to the level. Here a second weir was built across the creek that forms a large deep pool from which the penstock draws water at a rate of up to .
Power House (Item C & D)
The power house contains the turbine, generator, and the necessary equipment to control and distribute the electricity for Malibu. It is located a short distance above the beach. The following diagram and table explains what happens once the water flow reaches the Power house (read the diagram right to left)
Power Line (Item E)
Transformers at the hydro generator raise 600 volts to 15,000 volts for transmission. Power is transmitted across Jervis inlet, a distance of two miles (3 km) via an underwater power line consisting of three parallel conductors. On the Malibu side of the inlet, a transformer steps the 15,000 volts down to 120 and 208 volts for use at the camp.
History
It began installation in 2005.
References
Hydroelectric power stations in British Columbia
Turbines
Appropriate technology
Renewable energy in Canada |
Jung Woo-sung (Hangul: 정우성, born January 2, 1996), better known by his stage name Olltii (Hangul: 올티), is a South Korean rapper. He was a contestant on Show Me the Money 3. He released his first album, Graduation, on February 24, 2015.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
References
1996 births
Living people
South Korean male rappers
South Korean hip hop singers
21st-century South Korean male singers |
Pacé () is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Orne department
Parc naturel régional Normandie-Maine
References
Communes of Orne |
Oro Bay is a bay in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, located southeast of Buna. The bay is located within the larger Dyke Ackland Bay. A port is operated by PNG Ports Corporation Limited with limited wharf facilities, located at .
History
During World War II, Oro Bay was used as staging area, the terminus for convoys of Operation Lilliput, for the battle of Buna-Gona and future operations. A United States advanced base was constructed at Oro Bay, with a liberty ship wharf at the southern end of the bay, installations along the shore, and anti-aircraft gun batteries in the surrounding hills. On 28 March 1943, Imperial Japanese planes attacked shipping and harbour facilities at Oro Bay, resulting in the sinking of SS Masaya and SS Bantam. Oro Bay Airfield was also located near here.
See also
Oro Bay Rural LLG
References
External links
Oro Bay Port
Bays of Papua New Guinea |
Shoresh (, lit. Root) is a moshav shitufi in central Israel. Located five kilometres from Sha'ar HaGai in the Jerusalem corridor, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In it had a population of .
History
On 15 April 1948, the Harel Brigade captured the Arab village of Saris overlooking the highway to Jerusalem. The strategic hilltop position had been used to fire on Jewish vehicles travelling on the road below. Later that year, a group of immigrants from Eastern Europe founded a kibbutz on the site, adapting the name of Arab village. Four years later, it became a moshav. Today Shoresh operates a hotel, conference center and banquet hall.
In July 1995, a fire destroyed the moshav's poultry and orchard industries, damaged the hotel, and left over half the moshav members homeless.
Notable residents
Anastasia Gloushkov, Olympic synchronized swimmer
Matan Vilnai
Eli Avidar
References
Moshavim
Former kibbutzim
Populated places established in 1948
Populated places in Jerusalem District
1948 establishments in Israel |
This is a list of all managers of the Neftchi Baku professional football club of Azerbaijan, including performance records and honours.
Neftchi Baku have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history, below is a chronological list of them from when Azerbaijan Premier League was changed into a league format.
The most successful Neftchi manager in terms of trophies won is Kazbek Tuaev, who won three Azerbaijan Premier League titles and two Azerbaijan Cup trophies in his 6-year reign as manager.
Statistics
''Information correct as of match played 21 May 2022. Only competitive matches are counted.
Notes:
P – Total of played matches
W – Won matches
D – Drawn matches
L – Lost matches
GS – Goal scored
GA – Goals against
%W – Percentage of matches won
Nationality is indicated by the corresponding FIFA country code(s).
Gallery
References
Neftchi Baku managers
Neftchi Baku
Neftchi
Neftchi |
Mark Seikel (born November 14, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 96th district from 1988 to 2000.
References
1950 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives |
Terra Lago, Indio is a gated community located in Riverside County, California, of the Coachella Valley, approximately east of Palm Springs. Its address is 42-900 Lago Vista, 92203
Indio, California. The community is inside area codes 442 and 760. As of 2014, it was managed by Desert Resort Management, a company owned by Associa.
The community consists of approximately 520 homes built in the villa style by five architects and developers under a unified master plan. The community surrounds a lake, used for canoeing, sailing and fishing.
The Golf Club at Terra Lago features two 18-hole championship courses, known as The North & South Courses. This is another separate community.
The community has a recreation center, a fitness center, an outdoor Olympic style swimming pool and hot tub, and a 100-seater ballroom which hosts parties and entertainment.
References
Communities in Riverside County, California
Gated communities in California
Indio, California |
Professor Günther Rupprechter (born July 1, 1966, in Jenbach, Austria) is a distinguished Austrian scientist, full professor and currently Head of the Institute of Materials Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien). He is renowned for his contributions to the fields of physical chemistry, surface science, nanoscience and nanotechnology, particularly in the area of catalytic surface reactions on heterogeneous catalysts, identifying fundamental reaction steps at the atomic level by in situ and operando spectroscopy and microscopy.
Rupprechter is “Director of Research” (speaker) of the FWF-funded Cluster of Excellence “Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage (COE MECS)”, including 19 research groups at 4 Austrian universities/institutions. The COE MECS (2023-2028, with an option of extension to 2033) is one of three COEs in the natural sciences (among five first Clusters of Excellence in Austria).
Education
Günther Rupprechter earned a Master of Science in Chemistry (Mag. rer. nat.) with summa cum laude honors from the University of Innsbruck, Austria, in 1992. In his Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry (Dr. rer. nat.), he worked with Konrad Hayek (a nephew of Noble Laureate Friedrich August von Hayek) at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the University of Innsbruck, Austria, an institute well known for its pioneer in gas chromatography, Erika Cremer. Rupprechter studied nanocatalysts by high resolution electron microscopy and got his Ph.D. in 1996, also with summa cum laude honors. Part of the thesis work was carried out at the then just founded Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (Halle an der Saale, Germany) within two research stays.
Career
After Postdoctoral research at the Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1996-1998 with Prof. Gábor A. Somorjai), Rupprechter became Group Leader for Laser Spectroscopy & Catalysis (1998-2006) at the Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, Chemical Physics Department, Berlin, Germany, directed by Prof. Hans-Joachim Freund. In 2005, he was awarded a Habilitation in Physical Chemistry from the Technical University Berlin, Germany. In the same year, Rupprechter was appointed Professor (Chair) of Surface & Interface Chemistry at the Institute of Materials Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), Austria. Since 2010, he is Head of the Institute.
Research
Rupprechter's current research interests are primarily focused on catalytic surface reactions on heterogeneous catalysts. His research employs a four-pronged approach:
Surface-Science-Based Model Catalysts: Prof. Rupprechter's work on planar model catalysts aims to understand fundamental processes that occur on catalytic surfaces via in situ/operando surface spectroscopy and microscopy, bridging both the materials and pressure gaps.
Atomically Precise Clusters: He investigates atomically precise clusters to gain insights and control the behavior of catalytic materials at the atomic scale.
Industrial-Grade Nanomaterials: His research extends to the study of industrial-grade nanomaterials, which have practical applications in various catalytic processes.
Microkinetic Modeling and Simulation: The interpretation and verification of the obtained experimental operando spectra/images/patterns typically rely on theoretical support.
Rupprechter´s overarching goal is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of various reactions relevant to a clean environment, energy conversion, and efficient resource utilization. Among others, molecular mechanisms of hydrogen as clean fuel, methane reforming, CO2 and olefin hydrogenation, efficient automotive catalysis, and waste valorization were studied. Materials of interest include mono- (Pt, Pd, Rh, Cu, Ni, Au, Co) and bimetallic (PdZn, Pd2Ga, PdCu, CuNi, CuZn, PdAu, AgAu, CuAu, RhAu) nanoparticles on supporting (mixed) oxides (Al2O3, SiO2, CeO2, PrO2, ZrO2, TiO2, ZnO, MgO, Ga2O3, Co3O4), perovskites (LCO, LSF), and carbon (HOPG, GR, GR-NPs).
Academic Leadership
From 2011 to 2019, Rupprechter served as the Speaker/Coordinator of the FWF-funded Special Research Program (SFB) "Functional Oxide Surfaces and Interfaces (FOXSI)," involving 150 researchers in 10 research groups. He also directed the TU Wien funded Doctorate school "Catalysis Materials and Technology" with 11 research groups from 2011 to 2014.
Since Oct. 1st, 2023, Prof. Rupprechter holds the position of "Director of Research" of the FWF-funded Cluster of Excellence "Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage (MECS)." This project spans from 2023 to 2028, with an option of extension to 2033.
Prof. Rupprechter has/had several leadership roles in professional societies such as the Austrian Chemical Society (GÖCH) and the Chemical Physical Society. He is Vicechair of the Austrian Catalysis Society, thus Austrian Representative in the European Federation of Catalysis Societies (EFCATS) and the International Association of Catalysis Societies (IACS).
In the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), he is Member of the ESRF (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility) Board of ÖAW (2014-2023) and serves in various award panels of ÖAW (2017–2023).
Rupprechter has been and is (co-)organizer of various academic conferences and summer schools, e.g. lately the annual “International Workshop on Chemistry and Physics of Novel Materials” (with P. Blaha), the EFCATS Summer School “Engineering Materials for Catalysis 2020” (with Albin Pintar and Nataša Novak Tušar: Portorož-Portorose, Slovenia), the Faraday Discussion on “Photoelectron Spectroscopy: New Horizons in Surface Analysis”, London, UK (2022), the “GÖCh-Symposium - Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie in Österreich 2023” and the upcoming 16th Pannonian International Symposium on Catalysis (Seggau/Styria, Austria; September 1–5, 2024; with C. Rameshan).
Key Scientific Contributions
Examining functioning catalysts at near atmospheric pressure (NAP) and realistic temperature is crucial to obtain a fundamental understanding, Rupprechter has developed dedicated UHV-compatible high-pressure cells for model catalysts (single crystals, thin films, nanoparticles), enabling sum frequency generation (SFG) laser spectroscopy, polarization-modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRAS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) under reaction conditions. For industrial-grade nanomaterials, corresponding in situ (operando) spectroscopy is carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR and DRIFTS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), NAP-XPS, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Significant advances were made in directly imaging the local kinetics of surface reactions by in situ surface (correlative) microscopy, with photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM) and field emission/ion microscopy (FEM/FIM) applied to metals and metal/oxide interfaces. Most studies were carried out at synchrotron sources and in lock-step with theory collaborations (DFT and micro-kinetics).
Model Catalysis
Rupprechter is among the early researchers in ambient pressure surface science, developing and applying UHV-compatible high-pressure (HP) cells for combined in situ surface spectroscopy and kinetics: sum frequency generation (SFG) with Gábor A. Somorjai, SFG/PM-IRAS with Hans-Joachim Freund, near atmospheric pressure- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) with V.I. Bukhtiyarov (J. Phys. Chem. C 2003/2004). This enabled atmospheric pressure studies of UHV-grown model systems, creating the vital link to technological catalysis. Among several constructed HP cells, one specific design is used by several groups worldwide.
First demonstration of SFG spectroscopy on oxide supported Pd nanoparticles, revealing size and pressure (ultra high vacuum-UHV to mbar) effects in CO adsorption. This triggered many follow-up studies, also combined with NAP-XPS. His SFG activities continue till today, including single crystals, thin films, and nanoparticles.
Combining atmospheric pressure reaction kinetics of the complex 1-butene hydrogenation and isomerization on Pd single crystals and Pd/Al2O3 model catalysts with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic modeling (with A. Genest and N. Rösch), the particle size-dependent selectivity could be rationalized based on the abundance and specific properties of the contributing nanoparticle facets.
Model and Applied Catalysis
Molecular-level operando insights into selective methanol steam reforming on PdZn and PdGa intermetallics (NAP-XPS, PM-IRAS, concentration modulation IR, EXAFS, DFT; with B. Klötzer, D. Ferri, K.M. Neyman). He was able to link reaction selectivity to the catalyst´s atomic and electronic (VB) structure, backed by DFT (JPC C 2015). Model and applied studies blended well together.
Studies of ZrO2-based reforming catalysts by in situ (synchrotron) NAP-XPS and XAS spectroscopy, employing ultrathin (trilayer) ZrO2 films (Surf. Sci. 2019, JPC C 2015) and nano powders of ZrO2 and ZrO2/CeO2 (Catal. Tod. 2016/2017). Further studies of methane dry reforming demonstrated SMSI effects (J. Phys. Cond. Matt. 2018), Ni surface segregation in bimetallic CuNi/ZrO2, and coke suppression for Ni/ZrO2/CeO2.
Applied Catalysis
Operando surface spectroscopy (XAS, NAP-XPS, FTIR, XRD) of CO oxidation and PROX on Co3O4 catalysts, exploiting both static and dynamic conditions, revealed a complex reaction network. The presumably active (oxygen vacancy) sites were a minority species. Further studies contrasted Co3O4 to Co3O4/CeO2 and CoO (J. Phys.: Cond. Matt. 2022, Chem. Europ. J. 2021, Catal. Tod. 2019).
Surface chemistry of Au clusters on ceria-praseodymium mixed oxide supports: Au/Ce4Pr1Ox exhibited the highest activity in water gas shift, with combined experimental and theoretical studies showing that asymmetric O vacancies facilitate H2O dissociation. Using thiolate-protected atomically precise Au clusters on various supports as truly monodisperse catalysts.
In Situ/Operando Surface Microscopy
Locally-resolved imaging of ongoing surface reactions by photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), directly revealing phenomena such as facet-resolved catalytic ignition, multi-frequential oscillations, anisotropic surface oxidation, coexisting multi-states, and long-ranging metal/oxide interface effects (with Y. Suchorski). This opened a new pathway to investigate catalyst heterogeneity and structure sensitivity, based on a 10-year research effort in developing the concepts of kinetics by imaging and surface structure and particle size libraries. Combining PEEM and DFT/microkinetics (with K.M. Neyman and H. Grönbeck) yielded fundamental insights on interface activity. PEEM was combined with SPEM (Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy) and recently extended to XPEEM and LEEM (low energy electron microscopy) in a true in situ correlative microscopy approach.
Single Particle Catalysis
Field electron microscopy (FEM) is applied to image an ongoing catalytic reaction on the facets of an individual metal nanocrystal in real time, enabling, e.g., to resolve interfacet coupling and its collapse due to surface restructuring. When the produced water was used as imaging species, the active sites were directly identified by in situ field ion microscopy (FIM). First observation of nano-chaos in a catalytic reaction and direct imaging of rare-earth promotor effects.
Awards and Achievements
Rupprechter has received several awards and honors throughout his career, including:
Jochen Block Award of the German Catalysis Society (DECHEMA) in 2005 for his contributions to applying surface science methods to heterogeneous catalysis.
Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences since 2012.
Member of Panel PE4 (Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences) for Consolidator Research Grants of the European Research Council, ERC (2014-2020).
Visiting Professor at Shanghai University of Engineering Science from 2018 to 2022.
Guest Professor at Kasetsart University Bangkok in 2023.
Editorial Activities
Editorial board member of Catalysis Letters and Topics in Catalysis.
Guest Editor of several special journal issues on catalysis and surface science.
Academic Supervision
Rupprechter has been involved in academic supervision, having supervised 22 Post-docs and 27 Ph.D. students. Several of his former students now hold academic positions at various ranks.
References
External links
Günther Rupprechter on the website of Austrian Academy of Sciences- Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Günther Rupprechter on the website of Vienna University of Technology
1966 births
Living people
University of Innsbruck alumni
Technical University of Berlin alumni |
The 16th Lambda Literary Awards were held in 2004 to honour works of LGBT literature published in 2003.
Special awards
Nominees and winners
External links
16th Lambda Literary Awards
Lambda Literary Awards
Lambda
Lists of LGBT-related award winners and nominees
2004 in LGBT history
2004 awards in the United States |
```go
package stacks
import (
"net/http"
"time"
portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git"
httperrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/errors"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
k "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/deployments"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/stackutils"
httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/request"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/response"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
type stackGitRedployPayload struct {
RepositoryReferenceName string
RepositoryAuthentication bool
RepositoryUsername string
RepositoryPassword string
Env []portainer.Pair
Prune bool
// Force a pulling to current image with the original tag though the image is already the latest
PullImage bool `example:"false"`
StackName string
}
func (payload *stackGitRedployPayload) Validate(r *http.Request) error {
return nil
}
// @id StackGitRedeploy
// @summary Redeploy a stack
// @description Pull and redeploy a stack via Git
// @description **Access policy**: authenticated
// @tags stacks
// @security ApiKeyAuth
// @security jwt
// @accept json
// @produce json
// @param id path int true "Stack identifier"
// @param endpointId query int false "Stacks created before version 1.18.0 might not have an associated environment(endpoint) identifier. Use this optional parameter to set the environment(endpoint) identifier used by the stack."
// @param body body stackGitRedployPayload true "Git configs for pull and redeploy of a stack. **StackName** may only be populated for Kuberenetes stacks, and if specified with a blank string, it will be set to blank"
// @success 200 {object} portainer.Stack "Success"
// @failure 400 "Invalid request"
// @failure 403 "Permission denied"
// @failure 404 "Not found"
// @failure 500 "Server error"
// @router /stacks/{id}/git/redeploy [put]
func (handler *Handler) stackGitRedeploy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.HandlerError {
stackID, err := request.RetrieveNumericRouteVariableValue(r, "id")
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid stack identifier route variable", err)
}
stack, err := handler.DataStore.Stack().Read(portainer.StackID(stackID))
if handler.DataStore.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
return httperror.NotFound("Unable to find a stack with the specified identifier inside the database", err)
} else if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to find a stack with the specified identifier inside the database", err)
}
if stack.GitConfig == nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Stack is not created from git", err)
}
// TODO: this is a work-around for stacks created with Portainer version >= 1.17.1
// The EndpointID property is not available for these stacks, this API environment(endpoint)
// can use the optional EndpointID query parameter to associate a valid environment(endpoint) identifier to the stack.
endpointID, err := request.RetrieveNumericQueryParameter(r, "endpointId", true)
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid query parameter: endpointId", err)
}
if endpointID != int(stack.EndpointID) {
stack.EndpointID = portainer.EndpointID(endpointID)
}
endpoint, err := handler.DataStore.Endpoint().Endpoint(stack.EndpointID)
if handler.DataStore.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
return httperror.NotFound("Unable to find the environment associated to the stack inside the database", err)
} else if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to find the environment associated to the stack inside the database", err)
}
if err := handler.requestBouncer.AuthorizedEndpointOperation(r, endpoint); err != nil {
return httperror.Forbidden("Permission denied to access environment", err)
}
securityContext, err := security.RetrieveRestrictedRequestContext(r)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve info from request context", err)
}
// Only check resource control when it is a DockerSwarmStack or a DockerComposeStack
if stack.Type == portainer.DockerSwarmStack || stack.Type == portainer.DockerComposeStack {
resourceControl, err := handler.DataStore.ResourceControl().ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(stackutils.ResourceControlID(stack.EndpointID, stack.Name), portainer.StackResourceControl)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve a resource control associated to the stack", err)
}
if access, err := handler.userCanAccessStack(securityContext, endpoint.ID, resourceControl); err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to verify user authorizations to validate stack access", err)
} else if !access {
return httperror.Forbidden("Access denied to resource", httperrors.ErrResourceAccessDenied)
}
}
if canManage, err := handler.userCanManageStacks(securityContext, endpoint); err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to verify user authorizations to validate stack deletion", err)
} else if !canManage {
errMsg := "Stack management is disabled for non-admin users"
return httperror.Forbidden(errMsg, errors.New(errMsg))
}
var payload stackGitRedployPayload
if err := request.DecodeAndValidateJSONPayload(r, &payload); err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid request payload", err)
}
stack.GitConfig.ReferenceName = payload.RepositoryReferenceName
stack.Env = payload.Env
if stack.Type == portainer.DockerSwarmStack {
stack.Option = &portainer.StackOption{Prune: payload.Prune}
}
if stack.Type == portainer.KubernetesStack {
stack.Name = payload.StackName
}
repositoryUsername := ""
repositoryPassword := ""
if payload.RepositoryAuthentication {
repositoryPassword = payload.RepositoryPassword
// When the existing stack is using the custom username/password and the password is not updated,
// the stack should keep using the saved username/password
if repositoryPassword == "" && stack.GitConfig != nil && stack.GitConfig.Authentication != nil {
repositoryPassword = stack.GitConfig.Authentication.Password
}
repositoryUsername = payload.RepositoryUsername
}
cloneOptions := git.CloneOptions{
ProjectPath: stack.ProjectPath,
URL: stack.GitConfig.URL,
ReferenceName: stack.GitConfig.ReferenceName,
Username: repositoryUsername,
Password: repositoryPassword,
TLSSkipVerify: stack.GitConfig.TLSSkipVerify,
}
clean, err := git.CloneWithBackup(handler.GitService, handler.FileService, cloneOptions)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to clone git repository directory", err)
}
defer clean()
if err := handler.deployStack(r, stack, payload.PullImage, endpoint); err != nil {
return err
}
newHash, err := handler.GitService.LatestCommitID(stack.GitConfig.URL, stack.GitConfig.ReferenceName, repositoryUsername, repositoryPassword, stack.GitConfig.TLSSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable get latest commit id", errors.WithMessagef(err, "failed to fetch latest commit id of the stack %v", stack.ID))
}
stack.GitConfig.ConfigHash = newHash
user, err := handler.DataStore.User().Read(securityContext.UserID)
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Cannot find context user", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to fetch the user"))
}
stack.UpdatedBy = user.Username
stack.UpdateDate = time.Now().Unix()
stack.Status = portainer.StackStatusActive
if err := handler.DataStore.Stack().Update(stack.ID, stack); err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to persist the stack changes inside the database", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to update the stack"))
}
if stack.GitConfig != nil && stack.GitConfig.Authentication != nil && stack.GitConfig.Authentication.Password != "" {
// Sanitize password in the http response to minimise possible security leaks
stack.GitConfig.Authentication.Password = ""
}
return response.JSON(w, stack)
}
func (handler *Handler) deployStack(r *http.Request, stack *portainer.Stack, pullImage bool, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) *httperror.HandlerError {
var deploymentConfiger deployments.StackDeploymentConfiger
switch stack.Type {
case portainer.DockerSwarmStack:
prune := false
if stack.Option != nil {
prune = stack.Option.Prune
}
// Create swarm deployment config
securityContext, err := security.RetrieveRestrictedRequestContext(r)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve info from request context", err)
}
deploymentConfiger, err = deployments.CreateSwarmStackDeploymentConfig(securityContext, stack, endpoint, handler.DataStore, handler.FileService, handler.StackDeployer, prune, pullImage)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError(err.Error(), err)
}
case portainer.DockerComposeStack:
// Create compose deployment config
securityContext, err := security.RetrieveRestrictedRequestContext(r)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve info from request context", err)
}
deploymentConfiger, err = deployments.CreateComposeStackDeploymentConfig(securityContext, stack, endpoint, handler.DataStore, handler.FileService, handler.StackDeployer, pullImage, true)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError(err.Error(), err)
}
case portainer.KubernetesStack:
handler.stackCreationMutex.Lock()
defer handler.stackCreationMutex.Unlock()
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(r)
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Failed to retrieve user token data", err)
}
user := &portainer.User{
ID: tokenData.ID,
Username: tokenData.Username,
}
appLabel := k.KubeAppLabels{
StackID: int(stack.ID),
StackName: stack.Name,
Owner: tokenData.Username,
Kind: "git",
}
deploymentConfiger, err = deployments.CreateKubernetesStackDeploymentConfig(stack, handler.KubernetesDeployer, appLabel, user, endpoint)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError(err.Error(), err)
}
default:
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unsupported stack", errors.Errorf("unsupported stack type: %v", stack.Type))
}
if err := deploymentConfiger.Deploy(); err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError(err.Error(), err)
}
return nil
}
``` |
This is a list of Japanese prefectures by life expectancy.
List (2015)
Prefectures by life expectancy at birth according to Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. The total life expectancy is calculated out of the averages for men and women.
See also
List of Asian countries by life expectancy
References
Life expectancy
Japan, life expectancy
Japan,Prefectures
Life expectancy |
Guangnania was a genus of Early Devonian land plant with branching axes. It is thought to be related to the zosterophylls.
References
Early Devonian plants
Zosterophylls
Prehistoric lycophyte genera |
```yaml
models:
- columns:
- name: id
tests:
- unique
- not_null
- relationships:
field: id
to: ref('node_0')
name: node_837
version: 2
``` |
```xml
/* eslint-disable no-underscore-dangle */
import {
Component,
EventEmitter,
HostBinding,
HostListener,
Input,
Output,
ViewChild,
ElementRef,
} from '@angular/core';
export const exportedConstant = 'An exported constant';
export type ButtonSize = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'xlarge';
export interface ISomeInterface {
one: string;
two: boolean;
three: any[];
}
export enum ButtonAccent {
'Normal' = 'Normal',
'High' = 'High',
}
/**
* This is a simple button that demonstrates various JSDoc handling in Storybook Docs for Angular.
*
* It supports [markdown](path_to_url so you can embed formatted text,
* like **bold**, _italic_, and `inline code`.> How you like dem apples?! It's never been easier to
* document all your components.
*
* @string Hello world
* @link [Example](path_to_url
* @code `ThingThing`
* @html <span class="badge">aaa</span>
*/
@Component({
selector: 'my-button',
templateUrl: './doc-button.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./doc-button.component.scss'],
})
export class DocButtonComponent<T> {
@ViewChild('buttonRef', { static: false }) buttonRef!: ElementRef;
/** Test default value. */
@Input()
public theDefaultValue = 'Default value in component';
/**
* Setting default value here because compodoc won't get the default value for accessors
*
* @default Another default value
*/
@Input()
get anotherDefaultValue() {
return this._anotherDefaultValue;
}
set anotherDefaultValue(v: string) {
this._anotherDefaultValue = v;
}
_anotherDefaultValue = 'Another default value';
/** Test null default value. */
@Input()
public aNullValue: string | null = null;
/** Test null default value. */
@Input()
public anUndefinedValue: undefined;
/** Test numeric default value. */
@Input()
public aNumericValue = 123;
/** Appearance style of the button. */
@Input()
public appearance: 'primary' | 'secondary' = 'secondary';
/** Sets the button to a disabled state. */
@Input()
public isDisabled = false;
/** Specify the accent-type of the button */
@Input()
public accent: ButtonAccent = ButtonAccent.Normal;
/**
* Specifies some arbitrary object. This comment is to test certain chars like apostrophes - it's
* working
*/
@Input() public someDataObject!: ISomeInterface;
/**
* The inner text of the button.
*
* @required
*/
@Input()
public label!: string;
/** Size of the button. */
@Input()
public size?: ButtonSize = 'medium';
/**
* Some input you shouldn't use.
*
* @deprecated
*/
@Input()
public somethingYouShouldNotUse = false;
/**
* Handler to be called when the button is clicked by a user.
*
* Will also block the emission of the event if `isDisabled` is true.
*/
@Output()
public onClick = new EventEmitter<Event>();
/**
* This is an internal method that we don't want to document and have added the `ignore`
* annotation to.
*
* @ignore
*/
public handleClick(event: Event) {
event.stopPropagation();
if (!this.isDisabled) {
this.onClick.emit(event);
}
}
private _inputValue = 'some value';
/** Setter for `inputValue` that is also an `@Input`. */
@Input()
public set inputValue(value: string) {
this._inputValue = value;
}
/** Getter for `inputValue`. */
public get inputValue() {
return this._inputValue;
}
@HostListener('click', ['$event'])
onClickListener(event: Event) {
console.log('button', event.target);
this.handleClick(event);
}
@HostBinding('class.focused') focus = false;
/**
* Returns all the CSS classes for the button.
*
* @ignore
*/
public get classes(): string[] {
return [this.appearance, this.size]
.filter((_class) => !!_class)
.map((_class) => `btn-${_class}`);
}
/** @ignore */
public ignoredProperty = 'Ignore me';
/** Public value. */
public internalProperty = 'Public hello';
/** Private value. */
private _value = 'Private hello';
/** Set the private value. */
public set value(value: string | number) {
this._value = `${value}`;
}
/** Get the private value. */
public get value(): string | number {
return this._value;
}
/**
* An internal calculation method which adds `x` and `y` together.
*
* @param x Some number you'd like to use.
* @param y Some other number or string you'd like to use, will have `parseInt()` applied before
* calculation.
*/
public calc(x: number, y: string | number): number {
return x + parseInt(`${y}`, 10);
}
/** A public method using an interface. */
public publicMethod(things: ISomeInterface) {
console.log(things);
}
/**
* A protected method.
*
* @param id Some `id`.
*/
protected protectedMethod(id?: number) {
console.log(id);
}
/**
* A private method.
*
* @param password Some `password`.
*/
private privateMethod(password: string) {
console.log(password);
}
@Input('showKeyAlias')
public showKey!: keyof T;
@Input()
public set item(item: T[]) {
this.processedItem = item;
}
public processedItem!: T[];
}
``` |
The 2016–17 season was 26th consecutive season in the top Ukrainian football league for FC Dnipro. Dnipro competed in Premier League and in the Ukrainian Cup. Dnipro would have qualified for the Europa League group stage as the third-placed team of the 2015–16 Ukrainian Premier League, but were excluded from participating in the 2016–17 European competitions by the UEFA Club Financial Control Body. The club was excluded from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons (2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19) for violating the Financial Fair Play regulations. Dnipro also was restricted from signing new players other than free agents by FFU for debts to Juande Ramos' staff.
On 26 October 2016, Dinpro was deducted six points for the same reason. In April 2017, Dnipro was deducted of a 3 points by FFU again. Tough financial situation and numerous sanctions from FFU and UEFA affected the results of the team and Dnipro relegated to Ukrainian First League for the first time in club history one matchday ahead of season finish. On 9 June 2017, after the end of the tournament, Dnipro was deducted of 9 more points, making it 24 points total. On the decision of FIFA, FFU enforced relegation of FC Dnipro straight to the Ukrainian Second League, skipping the Ukrainian First League. The club received its Second League attestation on 21 June 2017, making it Dnipro's first appearance in this division.
At the same time SC Dnipro-1 was formed in June 2017 as an alternative to FC Dnipro. Some of the players and manager of FC Dnipro Dmytro Mykhaylenko moved to new club. SC Dnipro-1 is registered to participate in Ukrainian Second League as well as FC Dnipro.
Players
Squad information
Transfers
In
Out
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overall
Last updated:
Premier League
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
Notes:
Match was not finished due to the fans behavior after fire landed near the referee.
Ukrainian Cup
Statistics
Appearances and goals
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season
Last updated: 31 May 2017
Goalscorers
Clean sheets
Disciplinary record
References
External links
Official website
Dnipro
FC Dnipro seasons |
The Ethiopian Mapping Agency (EMA) is an Ethiopian government agency, a department within the Ministry of Finance and Cooperation, that is responsible for cartographic mapping and remote sensing activities in Ethiopia. The EMA has expanded its operation to include a comprehensive map revision program in addition to various phases of digital mapping and information technology.
History
Origin
The Ethiopian Mapping Agency, originally known as the Ethiopian Mapping and Geography Institute, located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, is the official organization responsible for mapping, surveying and remote sensing activities in Ethiopia. The organization was established in 1954 under the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I as a department in the Imperial Ethiopian Ministry of Education. It was initially established to produce graphic materials and geography textbooks for educational purposes. During its early years, the EMA benefited from United States assistance, both in terms of financial assistance from the Point Four Program and a comprehensive base mapping operation of the country undertaken by the United States Army.
1960–1979
The Institute was transferred to the Ministry of Interior in 1960 and expanded its operations to include some basic cartographic activities and extended research. The organisation had benefited from the United States Point Four Programme of financial aid until it was discontinued in 1962, at which time the country entered into an agreement with the United States for the U.S. Army Map Service, later known as Topographic Command (Topocom), to produce base maps of the country. The topographic surveying was provided by soldiers from the 64th Engineer Battalion, 29th Engineer Company, and the project was known as the Ethiopia-United States Mapping Mission. Using the survey data from the Mapping Mission, The Army Map Service/Topocom completed the photogrammetric map compilation and cartographic map finishing operations. The resulting 1:250,000-scale base maps of the country and 1:50,000-scale maps of special interest areas served as the impetus for the Institute to begin its cartographic map maintenance and distribution program. The organization was placed under a Director General with two Directors and seventy employees, and was reorganized into three subdivisions: Photogrammetry, Cartography and Photo Laboratory.
1980–2017
The Institute was reorganized again in 1980 and was renamed the Ethiopian Mapping Agency. As of 2017, the EMA employs about 350 people engaged in aerial photography, geodetic surveying, photogrammetric, cartographic and photo lab activities to support and maintain its 1:250,000; 1:50,000; 1:1,000,000; 1:2,000,000; National Atlas of Ethiopia and 1:15,000-scale map of Addis Ababa. In addition, it is involved in remote sensing, orthophoto mapping, information technology, digital mapping and land use/land cover (LULC) studies and maintains a library of geoinformation in support of Ethiopia's infrastructure.
2018–present
In February 2018, the Ethiopian Mapping Agency's request to be reestablished as the Ethiopian Geospatial Information Agency was approved by the Ethiopian Parliament. The motivation for this change was to modernize the aims of the organization as well as to differentiate themselves from the Information Network Security Agency (INSA) and the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing.
References
External links
Portals to the World – Geography and Environment: Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia – EMA
Ethiopia Topographic Maps East View Cartographic web site
UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia – EMA Maps
National mapping agencies
Maps of Ethiopia
Government agencies of Ethiopia
Organisations based in Addis Ababa
Geography of Addis Ababa |
Herman Daniel Paul (17 July 1827 in Schwedt an der Oder, Brandenburg, Germany - 4 December 1885 Helsinki) was a German-born musician and lecturer in German at the University of Helsinki, who translated the Kalevala into German, among other works.
Life
Paul's father was a government councilor, Johann Paul, and his mother was Dorothea Paul. He attended high school in Berlin, studied music, and then held various positions in music, circling the violin countries of the Baltic Sea region from 1858 to 1862. Paul moved to Helsinki in 1859, founded a music store there in 1862 and worked as a concert reviewer. He was an adjunct professor of German at the University of Helsinki from 1869 to 1885 and taught German and Russian at various educational institutions in Helsinki. Paul also served as a regular critic of the Hufvudstadsbladet from 1865 to 1878. In 1884 he received the title of Fellow Counselor.
Paul's translation of the Kalevala from Swedish into German appeared between 1885 and 1886 under the title Kalevala, das Volksepos der Finnen, a preference for Schiefner's earlier translation. The poem's length in the translation differs slightly from the Finnish poems. He also translated Johan Ludvig Runeberg's play The Kings of Salami and Zacharias Topelius' Travel in Finland. The Finnish poetry he translated included Finnische Dichtungen (1866) and Aus dem Norden (1887). He also prepared German grammar and reading exercises for schools, of which Yrjö Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen produced Finnish versions.
In the winter of 1859, Paul's trip to Lapland and his diary during his trip were published in the 1860 Papperslyktan weekly under the name Slädparti till Lappland, blad ur min dagbok. He also made pencil drawings of his journey.
Paul was married to Evelina Lovisa Albertina Bonsdorff (d. 1909) since 1861, and had four children.
Works
Kalevala (translator)
From the North (translator, ethnographer)
References
1827 births
1885 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
19th-century German musicians
German emigrants to Finland |
"The Writing's on the Wall" is a song by American rock band OK Go. It was released on June 17, 2014, as part of the band's EP Upside Out, and is also the first single from the band's fourth studio album Hungry Ghosts. On the same day, the band released a music video in which the members use props to create optical illusions, reflecting the song's description of a relationship that fails because the couple has different points of view. Like previous OK Go videos, it is structured as a one-shot music video. The many YouTube views of the video caused the song to debut in the top ten of the US Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart, as well as number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
Background and composition
"The Writing's on the Wall" is an alternative rock and pop rock song. OK Go frontman Damian Kulash said "The Writing's on the Wall" was written around "that moment in a relationship when you realize it’s coming to an end and that it’s inevitable", where there is the "feeling of having something coalesce and fall apart, like chaos and order". He said the song is written to be "melancholic and jubilant at the same time". The song lasts three minutes and thirty-five seconds. The arrangement of the mix consists of two heavily distorted bass guitars and drums, which producer Dave Fridmann described as "very standard". The band spent a lot of time working on the bass parts sounding distorted, which were re-tracked with a Music Man StingRay. Fridmann said "it was fun to track a live band because it was highly unusual for that session. We just knew that on this song, having them play together was the best way to tell whether our ideas were working."
Music video
The four-minute video is shot in a single take using a hand-held Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 camera mounted in a stabilizing Fig Rig frame, moved about by members of OK Go and assistants through a warehouse with about 28 stations consisting of everyday objects mounted on supports, clothing worn by the band, and painted walls and floors of the warehouse in specific arrangements. Each station plays on the use of optical illusions once the camera is set in position, such as trompe-l'œil ones by Felice Varini that play on the illusion working from one specific point, or illusions like the Necker cube that are based on a lack of depth perception. All the illusions were created by the camera shots, without the use of any post-processing special effects.
The video for "The Writing's on the Wall" was co-directed by Kulash along with Aaron Duffy and Bob Partington, creative personnel from the Special Guest and 1st Ave Machine agencies, respectively. The illusions were tied to the theme of the song, as described by Rolling Stone, "a pre-break-up report from a relationship in which two people keep seeing things in different ways". Kulash felt in planning the video that the use of illusions was a good representation of this concept. The band and crew were careful in selecting objects to use for the illusions and stuck to more common household objects, not wanting to create any unintentional meanings behind their selection that they knew some viewers would search for. In the song's bridge, the camera is mounted on a rolling device as it passes by wooden crates painted and populated with various objects, so that the words "I think / I understand you / but I don’t" appear briefly when the camera rolls by and in the correct position. Kulash emphasized this segment as "where the song comes out emotionally", and used the tighter confined space created by the crates to punctuate this segment from the larger warehouse space they had set the video in.
The video was planned about two months before the set was built using computer mock-ups to explore ideas. The warehouse set was located in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, where the band lived during the setup and filming of the video. It took about three weeks to assemble the set with the help of about 50 other people, including Kulash's father; the same crew also helped during the filming and resetting of the course between takes. During testing, they found that some concepts required fine tuning, such as positioning an apparent pile of junk as to resemble band member Tim Nordwind's face at the right angle without losing the fact that the junk was still made from common household objects. Further, Nordwind had shaved off half his beard to achieve an effect involving a mirror worn on his face, allowing him to appear as two different people.
The concept of the one-shot was considered critical to the video as it provided immersion for the viewer in the unfolding of the video, making them more interested in the song. Nordwind considered this video to be the band's most difficult to film because of their involvement, including manning the camera and performing nine costume changes. The film was arranged to put most of these complicated shots where mistakes would be made at the front of the video to reduce the amount of time to reset the warehouse for subsequent takes. They had anticipated having 2 or 3 days in early June 2014 to run through multiple takes of the video, but production difficulties left them with under nine hours to complete as many takes as they could. They made about 60 attempts at the single take, working into the morning hours, and completed the full run 18 times. The final video is a take performed in the midpoint of the filming process.
The music video premiered at a special presentation at the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art on June 16, 2014, with its world premiere the next day via Rolling Stones website and OK Go's YouTube channel. Within a week of its premiere, the video had received over 7 million views on YouTube. The video won the award for Best Visual Effects at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.
Release and reception
The band released "The Writing's on the Wall" alongside three other songs as the Upside Out EP on June 17, 2014, as a teaser for Hungry Ghosts. Reviews of the song were positive upon release. Roberts Randall, writing for The Los Angeles Times, said the song's melody has a New Order feel, while Chris Conaton of Popmatters called it "catchy, with a compelling vocal performance from Damien Kulash and a strong lyrical premise". "Writing's on the Wall" debuted at the top position of Billboard's US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, an extension to the Billboard Hot 100, and in the top ten at number ten of the American Hot Rock Songs chart, marking OK Go's first entry on the chart. It was powered by 2.2 million US streams, with 92% of them coming from views of the music video. The song was featured in The Amazing Spider-Man 2.
Impact
Apple Inc. used a similar video concept in their September 2014 keynote announcing the iPhone 6. The band has accused Apple of stealing its concept for the video, stating that they had previously gone to the computer company to obtain promotional funding for the band's video but the company turned them down. The band further contends that afterwards, Apple hired 1st Ave Machine and the same director they had used to make Apple's video. The band is exploring legal options to move forward.
OK Go was hired by the Chinese furniture company Red Star Macalline to create a video advertisement using similar single-take filming and optical illusion techniques as used in the video for "The Writing's on the Wall"; the music uses a mix of another song from the Hungry Ghosts album, "I Won't Let You Down".
Chart positions
References
External links
Music video on OK Go's YouTube channel
Interactive map of the video production by OK Go
Behind-the-Scenes videos from OK Go's channel:
"From the Trenches", background shots concurrently with one take
Pre-visualization
Painting Dan Konopka
Creating Tim Nordwind's face
2014 songs
OK Go songs
2014 singles
Songs written by Damian Kulash
Songs written by Tim Nordwind |
A moral waiver is an action by United States armed forces officials to accept, for induction into one of the military services, a recruit who is in one or more of a list of otherwise disqualifying situations.
The mechanism dates from at least the mid-1960s, and was by no later than 1969 part of Army Regulation 601-270. There are cases when the use of large amount of moral waivers is for the purpose of meeting recruitment goals. , the "major revision" effective in March 2007 and titled "Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS)" remains in effect; in that revision, Chapter 9 ("Processing of Selective Service System Registrants"), Section III ("Determination of Moral Qualifications and Waivers") is primarily concerned with moral waiver.
Each disqualifying situation involves at least convictions for multiple minor traffic offenses, or conviction of a more serious charge. The waiver-granting official would be either the commanding officer of the induction center, or the commander of the national induction-center system; the regulations permit even partial discretion as to which of the two applies only in the case of serious juvenile offenses: for adverse juvenile adjudication for one or more juvenile "felonies" (where the quotation marks are part of the regulation), the induction center commander may either reject the inductee on that commander's own authority, or submit the case for consideration of a moral waiver by the national commander. A single adult felony conviction could be subject to moral waiver, at the discretion of the national commander, but multiple ones are completely disqualifying. While those convicted or were found guilty of offenses are deemed unacceptable for service, the Armed Forces Moral Waiver Determination Board can still issue an exemption and render such disqualification waivered.
Popular culture
The Group W bench, a key element of Arlo Guthrie's 1967 folk song and extended monologue "Alice's Restaurant", is a reference to the moral waiver provision―the W stands for "waiver." He described that key element of the work as a waiting area where he mingled with other potential inductees awaiting consideration for a waiver and stated that all sorts of crimes, ranging from rape, sodomy and assault with a deadly weapon down to littering (Guthrie's crime) could necessitate its use. The Guthrie work made the expression "Group W bench" (or occasionally simply "Group W," not to be confused with the Group W brand used by Westinghouse Broadcasting) a catchphrase for non-conformity. Various websites, an analysis, modeling and research company, and a well established "eclectic boutique" in New Haven, Connecticut, take their names from it.
In the TV series Lie to Me episode titled "Moral Waiver", Sgt. Scott was accepted into the military despite having a long list of minor offences.
Potential effects in Iraq War era
In the 2000s, maintaining higher troop levels in the face of higher casualties required two changes in the US Army. Tours of duty were increased and a higher fraction of volunteers were inducted via moral waivers. A Defense Department sponsored report described increased length of tours leading to higher stress which increase manifestations of anger and disrespect for civilians.
Increasing use of moral waivers has been found to have implications for killing of noncombatants:John D. Hutson, dean and president of the Franklin Pierce Law Center (now the University of New Hampshire Law School) in New Hampshire and former judge advocate general of the US Navy, said the military must tread carefully in deciding which persons with criminal histories to accept. He says that there is a reason why allowing people with criminal histories into the military has long been the exception rather than the rule, and
If you are recruiting somebody who has demonstrated some sort of antisocial behavior and then you are a putting a gun in their hands, you have to be awfully careful about what you are doing. You are not putting a hammer in their hands, or asking them to sell used cars. You are potentially asking them to kill people.
References
United States Department of Defense |
Auvers-le-Hamon is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
Geography
The Vaige forms part of the commune's south-western border.
See also
Communes of the Sarthe department
References
Communes of Sarthe |
Hasanabad-e Jadid (, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Jadīd; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Oryad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 5 families.
References
Populated places in Mahneshan County |
```css
input[type="text"],
input[type="password"],
textarea,
textarea.form-control {
height: 50px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
background: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #99bff785;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 300;
line-height: 50px;
color: #888;
-moz-border-radius: 25px; -webkit-border-radius: 25px; border-radius: 25px;
-moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;
-o-transition: all .3s; -moz-transition: all .3s; -webkit-transition: all .3s; -ms-transition: all .3s; transition: all .3s;
}
textarea,
textarea.form-control {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
line-height: 30px;
}
input[type="text"]:focus,
input[type="password"]:focus,
textarea:focus,
textarea.form-control:focus {
outline: 0;
background: #fff;
border: 3px solid #ccc;
-moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;
}
input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder, input[type="password"]:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder, textarea.form-control:-moz-placeholder { color: #888; }
input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder, input[type="password"]:-ms-input-placeholder,
textarea:-ms-input-placeholder, textarea.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #888; }
input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder, input[type="password"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder, textarea.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #888; }
button.btn {
height: 50px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
background: #248a48;
border: 0;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 300;
line-height: 50px;
color: #fff;
-moz-border-radius: 4px; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
text-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;
-o-transition: all .3s; -moz-transition: all .3s; -webkit-transition: all .3s; -ms-transition: all .3s; transition: all .3s;
}
button.btn:hover { opacity: 0.6; color: #fff; }
button.btn:active { outline: 0; opacity: 0.6; color: #fff; -moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
button.btn:focus { outline: 0; opacity: 0.6; background: #0667d6; color: #fff; }
button.btn:active:focus, button.btn.active:focus { outline: 0; opacity: 0.6; background: #0667d6; color: #fff; }
``` |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var PINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/pinf' );
var NINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/ninf' );
var EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/eps' );
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' );
var isPositiveZero = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-positive-zero' );
var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
// FIXTURES //
var veryLargePositive = require( './fixtures/julia/very_large_positive.json' );
var largePositive = require( './fixtures/julia/large_positive.json' );
var mediumPositive = require( './fixtures/julia/medium_positive.json' );
var smallPositive = require( './fixtures/julia/small_positive.json' );
var smaller = require( './fixtures/julia/smaller.json' );
var tinyPositive = require( './fixtures/julia/tiny_positive.json' );
var subnormal = require( './fixtures/julia/subnormal.json' );
// VARIABLES //
var log2 = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/native.js' ) );
var opts = {
'skip': ( log2 instanceof Error )
};
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', opts, function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof log2, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (very large positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = veryLargePositive.expected;
x = veryLargePositive.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (large positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = largePositive.expected;
x = largePositive.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (medium positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = mediumPositive.expected;
x = mediumPositive.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (small positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = smallPositive.expected;
x = smallPositive.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (smaller positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = smaller.expected;
x = smaller.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (tiny positive values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = tinyPositive.expected;
x = tinyPositive.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function evaluates the binary logarithm of `x` (subnormal values)', opts, function test( t ) {
var expected;
var delta;
var tol;
var x;
var y;
var i;
expected = subnormal.expected;
x = subnormal.x;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
y = log2( x[i] );
if ( y === expected[i] ) {
t.equal( y, expected[i], 'x: '+x[i]+', y: '+y+', expected: '+expected[i] );
} else {
delta = abs( y - expected[i] );
tol = EPS * abs( expected[i] );
t.equal( delta <= tol, true, 'within tolerance. x: '+x[i]+'. y: '+y+'. E: '+expected[i]+'. : '+delta+'. Tolerance: '+tol+'.' );
}
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `-infinity` if provided `0`', opts, function test( t ) {
t.equal( log2( 0.0 ), NINF, 'equals -infinity' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `+infinity` if provided `+infinity`', opts, function test( t ) {
t.equal( log2( PINF ), PINF, 'equals +infinity' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `NaN` if provided a negative number', opts, function test( t ) {
var v = log2( -1.0 );
t.equal( isnan( v ), true, 'returns NaN' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns positive zero if provided `1.0`', opts, function test( t ) {
var v = log2( 1.0 );
t.equal( isPositiveZero( v ), true, 'returns +0' );
t.end();
});
``` |
Jayam Manadera () is a 2000 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by N. Shankar and produced by D. Suresh Babu under the Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh, Soundarya and Bhanupriya, with music composed by Vandemataram Srinivas. The film was successful at the box office. The film won two Nandi Awards and one Filmfare Award. The film was also remade in Tamil as Manikanda.
Plot
Abhiram is a fun-loving man who stays with his parents in London. Eight people win the Thums Up contest which gives them an opportunity to tour Europe. Uma is one of the contest winners. Abhiram likes Uma and acts as their tour companion during their stay in Europe. A shy Uma could not express her love towards him, so she leaves a message in his answering machine. But Abhiram could not listen to the message at the right time. Hence, Uma presumes that Abhiram does not love her and returns to India with her companions. But Abhiram hears the message after Uma left, and calls her. But it's too late for him, as Uma's father arranges his daughter's marriage with Jasjit, the brother of the main villain.
Meanwhile, Jasjit and his gang of goons are searching for a persona named Mahadeva Naidu. When Subramanyam's father sees the photograph of Abhiram, he feels frightened and approaches Narasimha Naidu. Narasimha wants to eliminate Mahadeva Naidu. When Abhiram discovers that Uma may be forcibly married to another man, he goes to her village to elope with her. Just when he reaches the railway station, a gang that is after his life chases him and Uma, but the couple evade the goons and flee. They are saved by Bhavani (Jhansi) in the nick of time. She takes him to a hideout where a group of people are hiding.
They explain to him about his past. He is the son of Mahadeva Naidu (also Venkatesh), who was the savior of the Dalits (untouchables) and downtrodden people of Karamchedu. He liberated the Dalits in that area and he was killed by the villains, who are none other than his relatives. Rudrama Naidu (son) and Jhansi (daughter) are taken away by Mahadeva Naidu's lieutenants so that they can be saved. Mahadeva Naidu swears that his son Rudrama Naidu would come back to destroy the villains and save the poor people. Rudrama Naidu, who was raised as Abhiraam, learns about his past and the rest of the film is about his revenge.
Cast
Venkatesh as Mahadeva Naidu and Rudrama Naidu / Abhiram (dual role)
Soundarya as Uma
Bhanupriya as Bhuvaneswari
Jaya Prakash Reddy as Narasimha Naidu
Atul Kulkarni as Basavayah
Jhansi as Bhavani
Brahmanandam as Krupakaram
Ali
Tanikella Bharani as Mallesh Yadav
M. S. Narayana as Lingam
AVS as Sonthi Paramahamsa
L. B. Sriram as Mattaiah
Ahuti Prasad as Gangadharam Naidu
Prasad Babu as Subramanyam
Meena Kumari as Maheswari
Kolla Ashok Kumar as Vyakuntha Naidu
Banerjee as Kesava Naidu
Ravi Babu as Ravindra Naidu
Surya as Purushothama Naidu
Raja Ravindra as Damodara Naidu
Ashok Kumar as Priest
Rama Prabha as Uma's Bamma
Venniradi Nirmala as Parvathi
Hema as Chandramma
Priya as Uma's friend
Narsingh Yadav as Police Officer
Siva Parvathi as Narasimha Naidu's mother
Indu Anand as Narasima Naidu's wife
Ramyasri as Kesava Naidu's wife
Gadiraju Subba Rao as Villager
Satya Prakash as Janardhan Naidu
Navabharat Balaji as Suridu
Harika as Rangamma
Bangalore Padma
Sumalata
Shobha
Sunitha
Srija
Sweety
Production
The film began production under the name Rudrama Naidu.
Soundtrack
Music composed by Vandemataram Srinivas. Music released on ADITYA Music Company.
Awards
Filmfare Awards South
Best Actor - Telugu - Venkatesh (2000).
Nandi Awards - 2000
Best Villain - Jaya Prakash Reddy
Best Supporting Actress - Jhansi
Release
The film released with 114 prints in 149 centres.
Box office
The film collected a distributors' share of Rs. 12 crore in its lifetime theatrical run, and a distributors' share of Rs. 3.04 crore in its opening week.
References
2000s Telugu-language films
2000 action drama films
2000 films
Indian action drama films
Films set in Telangana
Telugu films remade in other languages
Films directed by N. Shankar
Films set in Andhra Pradesh
Films shot in Andhra Pradesh
Suresh Productions films |
```css
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#d7ebf9;font-weight:700;color:#2779aa}.ui-button,.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited,a.ui-button,a:link.ui-button,a:visited.ui-button{color:#2779aa;text-decoration:none}.ui-button:focus,.ui-button:hover,.ui-state-focus,.ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-hover{border:1px solid #74b2e2;background:url(images/ui-bg_glass_100_e4f1fb_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x #e4f1fb;font-weight:700;color:#0070a3}.ui-state-focus a,.ui-state-focus a:hover,.ui-state-focus a:link,.ui-state-focus a:visited,.ui-state-hover a,.ui-state-hover a:hover,.ui-state-hover a:link,.ui-state-hover a:visited,a.ui-button:focus,a.ui-button:hover{color:#0070a3;text-decoration:none}.ui-visual-focus{box-shadow:0 0 3px 1px #5e9ed6}.ui-button.ui-state-active:hover,.ui-button:active,.ui-state-active,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-active,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-active,a.ui-button:active{border:1px solid #2694e8;background:url(images/ui-bg_glass_50_3baae3_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x #3baae3;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.ui-icon-background,.ui-state-active .ui-icon-background{border:#2694e8;background-color:#fff}.ui-state-active a,.ui-state-active a:link,.ui-state-active a:visited{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight{border:1px solid #f9dd34;background:url(images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_25_ffef8f_1x100.png) 50% top repeat-x #ffef8f;color:#363636}.ui-state-checked{border:1px solid #f9dd34;background:#ffef8f}.ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight a{color:#363636}.ui-state-error,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error{border:1px solid #cd0a0a;background:#cd0a0a;color:#fff}.ui-state-error a,.ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error-text{color:#fff}.ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-primary{font-weight:700}.ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-secondary{opacity:.7;filter:Alpha(Opacity=70);font-weight:400}.ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-disabled{opacity:.35;filter:Alpha(Opacity=35);background-image:none}.ui-state-disabled .ui-icon{filter:Alpha(Opacity=35)}.ui-icon{width:16px;height:16px}.ui-icon,.ui-widget-content .ui-icon,.ui-widget-header .ui-icon{background-image:url(images/ui-icons_72a7cf_256x240.png)}.ui-button:focus .ui-icon,.ui-button:hover .ui-icon,.ui-state-focus .ui-icon,.ui-state-hover .ui-icon{background-image:url(images/ui-icons_2694e8_256x240.png)}.ui-button:active .ui-icon,.ui-state-active 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-224px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-left,.ui-corner-tl,.ui-corner-top{border-top-left-radius:6px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-right,.ui-corner-top,.ui-corner-tr{border-top-right-radius:6px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-bl,.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-corner-left{border-bottom-left-radius:6px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-corner-br,.ui-corner-right{border-bottom-right-radius:6px}.ui-widget-overlay{background:url(images/ui-bg_diagonals-thick_90_eeeeee_40x40.png) 50% 50% #eee;opacity:.8;filter:Alpha(Opacity=80)}.ui-widget-shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:-7px -7px 7px #000;box-shadow:-7px -7px 7px #000}
``` |
Morningside Park is a recreational nature park located in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Toronto's largest municipal park by area.
Description
The park occupies most of the deep valley of Highland Creek where it borders the communities of West Hill and Highland Creek. Spanning , the park includes picnic areas, public washrooms, parking and footpaths which connect to nearby communities and the Waterfront Trail on Lake Ontario. The park is bounded by Morningside Avenue on the east, Ellesmere Road on the north and Lawrence Avenue East to the south. Together with the University of Toronto Scarborough lands east of Morningside Avenue and Colonel Danforth Park, the park is part of a continuous forested corridor along the lower reaches of Highland Creek. The park features a high degree of urban wilderness compared to other parks in Toronto, with deer, eroded cliffs and a remnant forest.
History
The valley of Highland Creek was at one point a settlement. After World War II, a shortage in housing resulted in many new residences being built from cottages. However, an increase in settlers was becoming problematic as contaminated wells, evictions, and home demolition were contentious issues in the post-war period. Living conditions were further complicated by the steep slopes and flat floodplain of the Highland Creek further in the area as residents and their cottages were regularly threatened by flash flooding. In 1954, severe damage from Hurricane Hazel led to the removal of housing in the area. Public ownership of floodplain land was established to prevent further development. The area eventually turned into parklands and wildlife was restored.
Over 5,000 White Pine trees were planted in Morningside Park by the Boy Scouts of Canada in 1994.
References
External links
A Walk on the Wild Side of Morningside Park at Curran Hall Community Association
Parks in Toronto
Scarborough, Toronto |
is the second studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Miyuki Nakajima, released in October 1976.
Track listing
All songs written and composed by Miyuki Nakajima.
"" -2:56
"" - 4:07
"" 3:49
"" - 5:01
"" - 3:57
"" -3:32
"" - 2:41
"" [Album Version] - 4:19
"" - 2:47
"" - 2:30
"" -2:17
"" - 3:40
Chart positions
Chart - Oricon (Japan)
Miyuki Nakajima albums
1976 albums
Pony Canyon albums |
Brane cosmology refers to several theories in particle physics and cosmology related to string theory, superstring theory and M-theory.
Brane and bulk
The central idea is that the visible, three-dimensional universe is restricted to a brane inside a higher-dimensional space, called the "bulk" (also known as "hyperspace"). If the additional dimensions are compact, then the observed universe contains the extra dimension, and then no reference to the bulk is appropriate. In the bulk model, at least some of the extra dimensions are extensive (possibly infinite), and other branes may be moving through this bulk. Interactions with the bulk, and possibly with other branes, can influence our brane and thus introduce effects not seen in more standard cosmological models.
Why gravity is weak and the cosmological constant is small
Some versions of brane cosmology, based on the large extra dimension idea, can explain the weakness of gravity relative to the other fundamental forces of nature, thus solving the hierarchy problem. In the brane picture, the electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear force are localized on the brane, but gravity has no such constraint and propagates on the full spacetime, called the bulk. Much of the gravitational attractive power "leaks" into the bulk. As a consequence, the force of gravity should appear significantly stronger on small (subatomic or at least sub-millimetre) scales, where less gravitational force has "leaked". Various experiments are currently under way to test this. Extensions of the large extra dimension idea with supersymmetry in the bulk appears to be promising in addressing the so-called cosmological constant problem.
Models of brane cosmology
One of the earliest documented attempts to apply brane cosmology as part of a conceptual theory is dated to 1983.
The authors discussed the possibility that the Universe has dimensions, but ordinary particles are confined in a potential well which is narrow along spatial directions and flat along three others, and proposed a particular five-dimensional model.
In 1998/99, Merab Gogberashvili published on arXiv a number of articles where he showed that if the Universe is considered as a thin shell (a mathematical synonym for "brane") expanding in 5-dimensional space then there is a possibility to obtain one scale for particle theory corresponding to the 5-dimensional cosmological constant and Universe thickness, and thus to solve the hierarchy problem. Gogberashvili also showed that the four-dimensionality of the Universe is the result of the stability requirement found in mathematics since the extra component of the Einstein field equations giving the confined solution for matter fields coincides with one of the conditions of stability.
In 1999, there were proposed the closely related Randall–Sundrum scenarios, RS1 and RS2. (See Randall–Sundrum model for a nontechnical explanation of RS1). These particular models of brane cosmology have attracted a considerable amount of attention. For instance, the related Chung-Freese model, which has applications for spacetime metric engineering, followed in 2000.
Later, the ekpyrotic and cyclic proposals appeared. The ekpyrotic theory hypothesizes that the origin of the observable universe occurred when two parallel branes collided.
Empirical tests
As of now, no experimental or observational evidence of large extra dimensions, as required by the Randall–Sundrum models, has been reported. An analysis of results from the Large Hadron Collider in December 2010 severely constrains the black holes produced in theories with large extra dimensions. The recent multi-messenger gravitational wave event GW170817 has also been used to put weak limits on large extra dimensions.
See also
Kaluza–Klein theory
Loop quantum cosmology
References
External links
Brane cosmology on arxiv.org
– Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner.
Dimensional Shortcuts - evidence for sterile neutrino; (August 2007; Scientific American)
– These notes (32 pages) give an introductory review on brane cosmology.
– Lectures (24 pages) presented at the First Aegean Summer School on Cosmology, Samos, September 2001.
Physical cosmology
String theory
Astronomical hypotheses |
Unsolved (originally known as Unsolved: Getting Away with Murder) is a British regional crime documentary television programme produced by Grampian Television (now STV North) that aired in Scotland. The programme aired from 8 January 2004 to 30 November 2006.
Background
The series investigated some of the most baffling and intriguing murders in Northern and Central Scotland, where the killers have never been caught and in some cases, the bodies never found. The series was presented by Taggart star Alex Norton, with series producer and former North Tonight presenter Isla Traquair hosting a special update programme at the end of both series. The programme was produced by STV in Glasgow. The show was created in order to help the police find out more information from the public on unsolved murders. Both series of Unsolved generated a huge public response and in some cases, led to a breakthrough. The show was a contributory factor in police deciding to dig up a quarry as part of the investigation into the murder of Renee MacRae and her son Andrew, and while their bodies were never found, Northern Constabulary filed a report to the procurator fiscal naming the person responsible.
Developments
An hour-long special was aired on 10 December 2008 following the conviction of Peter Tobin for the murder of Vicky Hamilton. It was only because of the police investigation of the murder of Tobin's final victim Angelika Kluk, that led police to trace his history; they discovered that he was living in Bathgate at the time Vicky vanished in 1991. A more significant development that emerged in the years following the series was the possible link between Tobin and Bible John. It was speculated that Tobin was in fact the unidentified man known as Bible John who murdered 3 women in the late 1960s. David Wilson, a professor of criminology at Birmingham University has spearheaded the thesis that both men are the same individual. Wilson states: "I didn't set out to prove Tobin was Bible John but I would stake my professional reputation on it."
Former Black Watch sniper Michael Ross, who was 15 at the time of the crime was sentenced to a minimum of 25 years for the 1994 murder of Shamsuddin Mahmood in 2008. In March 2013, John Docherty was charged with the 1986 murder of Elaine Doyle. In August 2014, he was sentenced to a minimum of 21 years in prison. In January 2013, forensic experts exhumed a grave in a Coatbridge cemetery in the hope of finding the remains of Moira Anderson who vanished in 1957. No remains were found and it looks unlikely that it will ever be solved. However, child sex abuse campaigner Sandra Brown has always maintained that her own father, Alexander Gartshore, a convicted child sex offender and former bus driver who died in 2006, had abducted and killed Moira after she boarded his bus on her way to a nearby Co-op. She said in an interview with the BBC: "My dad was definitely a paedophile – and we're talking about the kind in the same mould as Jimmy Savile."
Episodes
References
External links
Unsolved: Getting Away with Murder at stv.tv (Archive page)
2004 Scottish television series debuts
2006 Scottish television series endings
2000s Scottish television series
English-language television shows
Scottish television shows
Television shows produced by Grampian Television |
Carlos Johnson may refer to:
Carlos Johnson (musician), alto saxophonist and singer
Carlos Johnson (blues musician) (born 1953), blues guitarist and singer based in Chicago
Carlos Johnson (footballer) (born 1984), Costa Rican soccer player |
```shell
#!/bin/bash -eu
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
################################################################################
cp $SRC/*.dict $OUT/
cd $SRC/lxml/
python3 ./setup.py install
cd $SRC/pyxdg
pip3 install .
# Build fuzzers in $OUT.
# Remove fuzzers in lxml
find $SRC/lxml -name fuzz*.py -exec rm {} \;
if [ "$SANITIZER" = "address" ]
then
# Enable pysecsan
export ENABLE_PYSECSAN="1"
fi
for fuzzer in $(find $SRC -name 'fuzz_*.py'); do
compile_python_fuzzer $fuzzer
done
corpus_name="fuzz_menu_seed_corpus.zip"
zip -r $OUT/$corpus_name $SRC/seeds/*
``` |
Jon Cutler (born 1969) is an American house musician from Brooklyn, New York.
Cutler has lived in New York City all his life. He began DJing at the age of 15, and studied photography at the School of Visual Arts before returning to house music full-time. Cutler began releasing 12-inch remixes on his own Distant Music record label in 1997.
In 2001, Cutler produced the track "It's Yours" (featuring E-Man) for Chez Music, which hit No. 38 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2004, he was featured on the compilation album Afterdark: New York City, which peaked at No. 23 on the U.S. Billboard Top Electronic Albums chart. In 2012, Mat Zo sampled this song for his song "It's Yours" on his Bipolar LP.
References
External links
Jon Cutler at Discogs
American house musicians
Musicians from New York (state)
1969 births
Living people |
Charles Darwin School is the only secondary school in the Biggin Hill area of the London Borough of Bromley, England. The school consists of 1,320 secondary and sixth form students. Currently the head teacher is Mr Aston Smith. The school has recently received a good in an October 2013 Ofsted inspection. GCSE results have demonstrated continued year-on-year improvement to 69.4% A*-C including English and maths, with 90% 5 GCSE good grades. At A-level 82% of 6th formers gained A-C grades.
The school is London's most southerly school and has a catchment including schools from Bromley, Croydon, Kent and Surrey. Public transport to the school is via 320, 664, 69, 464, R8, R2 and 246 bus routes.
The school is also a creative arts college, and is locally renowned for their annual school productions. In July 2014, they put on an end of year production of The Demon Headmaster produced by Kian Hollis.The school has a thriving sporting community where pupils have represented and have won events at Kent County level in boys and girls football, rugby and cricket. A number of pupils have represented at England U18 football, Olympic diving and Premier league football. The school facilities include a gym and an all-weather astro-turf football pitch.
References
External links
Official web site
Academies in the London Borough of Bromley
Secondary schools in the London Borough of Bromley
Educational institutions established in 1974
1974 establishments in England |
The Vale of Ffestiniog is a valley in the Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd, North Wales. It stretches from Ffestiniog in the east and runs in a westerly direction towards Tremadog Bay, terminating near Porthmadog. The Afon Dwyryd runs through the Vale; pastoral farming is practised along its length.
The Vale is chiefly famous for the Ffestiniog Railway, a narrow gauge railway running from Porthmadog to Blaenau Ffestiniog. Once used for transporting slate mined in Blaenau to docks on the coast, the line is now a major tourist attraction.
References
Ffestiniog
Maentwrog
Talsarnau
Valleys of Gwynedd
Valleys of Snowdonia |
Derhawka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czeremcha, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
References
Derhawka |
Lt. Col. George Douglas Gray (1872 – 12 September 1946) was a Scottish physician who served in the British Army in what is now Malawi and later in what is now Kenya and then as the medical officer to the British ambassador in Peking (now Beijing), China, where he was also the medical superintendent to the British Charitable Hospital there. He assisted in combatting the plague epidemic of 1910–1911 for which he received the thanks of the Chinese government. He was subsequently the British delegate to the International Plague Conference held in Mukden in 1911.
During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps as commanding officer of the hospitals for the Chinese Labour Corps at Noyelles-sur-Mer. In retirement, he wrote a book extolling the benefits of the soya bean which was influenced by his experiences in China.
Early life and family
George Gray was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1872, the son of Robert Collie Gray, JP. He received his MB and CM from the University of Edinburgh in 1894 and his MD in 1897 for a thesis titled "Symptomatic and Idiopathic Insomnia: Its etiology and treatment".
He married Lucy Agnes RRC in 1900 and they had one son, Charles Gray, born 1909, who went on to have a distinguished career in the Indian Army.
Career
Gray served in the British Army in the British Central Africa Protectorate from 1894 to 1898. He then served in British East Africa in 1899 and in Ashanti in 1900. He received a medal and clasp for each. He was the principal medical officer for the British Central Africa Administration from 1897 to 1902.
He was medical officer to the British ambassador in Peking from 1902 to 1926 and was also the medical superintendent to the British Charitable Hospital there (established 1901). He received the thanks of the Chinese government for his work during the plague epidemic of 1910–11, and was the British delegate to the International Plague Conference held in Mukden in 1911.
He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War as commanding officer of the hospitals for the Chinese Labour Corps, located principally at Noyelles-sur-Mer, first as Major, and then as acting Lieutenant Colonel. He replaced Major Stafford Mouritz Cox. Under Gray's command, the hospital expanded from 300 to 1,040 beds within six months. It had a specialism in ophthalmology as the Chinese often suffered from diseases of the eye. Gray was described as sympathetic to the labourers and often cared for them after they had been mistreated by their superiors. He realised they were homesick and suggested that a small Chinese pagoda be built near the entrance to the hospital which was done and painted in bright colours. The camp and its hospital were demolished in 1919 and no remains of the site now exist.
In 1920, Gray was awarded the Order of Wen-Hu, 4th Class, by the president of the Republic of China. In 1922, he was the British delegate to the International Finance Commission for Administration of Maritime Customs Surtax for Famine Relief.
Later life
In 1925, Gray was appointed a Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE).
In retirement, he set out to write The Romance of the Soya Bean, but finding little romance in its story, changed the title to All about the Soya Bean, which was published in London in 1936. In the book, Gray extolled the benefits of soy products based on his experience in China and medical knowledge, and called for more research on the subject in Britain and the establishment of a body to promote the use of soy products.
Death and legacy
Gray died on 12 September 1946. In 2022, a collection of 22 Chinese Shang dynasty oracle bones were offered for sale by a descendant of Gray. Antiques Trade Gazette speculated that George Gray may have obtained them from the archaeologist James Mellon Menzies, who had worked in China at the same time as Gray, and was later an officer with the Chinese Labour Corps in France.
Publications
All about the Soya Bean: In agriculture, industry and commerce. John Bale, Sons, and Danielsson, London, 1936.
References
External links
Douglas Gray – Details of Service and Civilian Career. (son)
1872 births
1946 deaths
Royal Army Medical Corps officers
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
20th-century Scottish medical doctors
Medical doctors from Edinburgh
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
British expatriates in British Kenya
People from the British Central Africa Protectorate
British expatriates in China
Soy researchers |
Deafening may refer to:
An action causing deafness
Deafening (novel), a 2003 novel by Frances Itani
"Deafening", a song from the 2010 Disciple album Horseshoes & Handgrenades
"Deafening", a song from the 2010 Far album At Night We Live
"Deafening", a song by Pat Boone from the 1968 album Look Ahead
"Deafening", a song by From Monument to Masses from the 2005 album Schools of Thought Contend
"Deafening", a song by Bruce Bouillet from the 2013 album The Order of Control |
Parliamentary elections were held in Kiribati in 2020 to elect members of the House of Assembly. The elections were originally planned on 7 April 2020, with a second round of voting to be held on 15 April 2020. However, in late March the Electoral Commission changed the voting date to 14 April 2020, with a second round on 21 April 2020.
The elections resulted in President Taneti Maamau's pro-China Tobwaan Kiribati Party losing a majority in parliament to parties either supportive of Taiwan or critical of his handling of diplomatic recognition of China.
However, on 22 May, during the first meeting of the new House, the 44 MPs were equally divided on two benches, with 22 supporting the new Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party and 22 the Tobwaan Kiribati Party.
Electoral system
Of the 45 members of the House of Assembly, 44 were elected in 23 single- and multi-member constituencies (seven with one seat, eleven with two seats and five with three seats) using a modified two-round system. One member was chosen by the Rabi Council of Leaders to represent the Banaban community on Rabi Island in Fiji, while the Speaker is elected after the elections, from outside the House of Assembly, and does not participate in votes.
Voters have as many votes to cast as the number of seats in their constituencies. In the first round a candidate is elected if they receive more than 50% of the ballots cast. Where not all seats are filled, a second round is held with the number of candidates being equal to the number of seats remaining to be filled plus two, with those who received the fewest votes in the first round being eliminated. A tie in the second round results in a third round of voting.
Results
List of elected members
Candidates
The Ministry of Justice communicated the official list of candidates running this general election.
References
Kiribati
Parliamentary election
Kiribati
Parliamentary elections in Kiribati
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results |
Felicia Montealegre Bernstein ( Felicia María Cohn Montealegre; February 6, 1922 – June 16, 1978) was a Costa Rican-Chilean actress.
Montealegre was famous for her performances in televised dramas and in theatrical roles on and off Broadway. She appeared with symphony orchestras throughout the United States in dramatic acting and narrating roles, including collaborations with her husband, American composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein.
Life and career
Early life and education
Felicia María Cohn Montealegre was born on February 6, 1922, in San José, Costa Rica. She was the daughter of a Costa Rican mother Clemencia Cristina Montealegre Carazo, and American father Roy Elwood Cohn, a United States mining executive then stationed in Costa Rica. She had two sisters, Nancy Alessandri and Madeline Lecaros.
Educated in Chile, she was raised Catholic and later converted to Judaism when marrying Leonard Bernstein. Her paternal grandfather was Jewish.
In 1944, Montealegre established herself in New York, where she took piano lessons from Chilean pianist Claudio Arrau.
Broadway and theatrical career
Upon arrival in New York City, Montealegre started acting lessons with Herbert Berghof at the Dramatic Workshop of the New School for Social Research. She then continued studying with him at his newly-founded acting school HB Studio.
In April 1945, Montealegre made her first New York acting appearance in the English-language premiere of Garcia Lorca's If Five Years Pass at the Provincetown Playhouse. Montealegre made her Broadway debut on July 20, 1946 at The Booth Theatre as the ingénue in Ben Hecht’s Swan Song. In 1950, she was an understudy to Leora Dana in The Happy Time on Broadway, starring Eva Gabor and Montealegre's then-lover Richard Hart.
Montealegre's Shakespearean roles included Jessica in a 1953 production of The Merchant of Venice at New York City Center and as Katharine in Henry V in a 1956 production at the Cambridge Drama Festival in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other notable stage appearances included Margot Wendice in Dial M for Murder at the Palm Beach Playhouse (Florida) in 1957 and Sally Bowles in Van Druten's I Am A Camera at the North Jersey Playhouse, starring alongside her lifelong friend and colleague Michael (Mendy) Wager.
Montealegre returned to the Broadway stage in 1967 to play Birdie Hubbard in Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes directed by family friend Mike Nichols. She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1973 as Andromache in Berlioz’s opera Les Troyens, the work's first staging in New York City.
Montealegre made her final Broadway appearance in the 1976 play Poor Murderer, directed by her former acting teacher Herbert Berghof.
Television career
Beginning in 1949, Montealegre starred in leading roles on weekly television anthology dramas for Kraft Television Theatre (NBC), Studio One (CBS), Suspense (CBS), The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre (NBC) and The Philco Television Playhouse (NBC), among others.
Montealegre made her television debut on NBC's Kraft Television Theatre on May 11, 1949, as Hygieia in Mary Violet Heberden's The Oath of Hippocrates, alongside actors Dean Harens and Guy Spaull. In 1950, she appeared in the leading role of Nora Helmer in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, with John Newland as Krogstad and Theodore Newton as Thorvald.
She made her first appearance on the CBS Television Network's Studio One in the psychological thriller Flowers from a Stranger, which aired on May 25, 1949, with actor Yul Brynner. She acted in eleven Studio One teleplays between 1949 and 1956, including Of Human Bondage (aired November 21, 1949), based on Somerset Maugham's novel in which Montealegre played Mildred opposite Charlton Heston as Philip Carey. In 1952, she co-starred alongside Heston again in The Wings of the Dove, based on the 1902 eponymous novel by Henry James.
Montealegre appeared in four episodes of the Suspense series (1949-1954), live teleplays featuring people in dangerous situations. In an episode entitled "The Yellow Scarf" (aired June 7, 1949), she played a housekeeper Hettie, who finds herself in a strange scenario involving her mysterious employer Mr. Bronson, portrayed by Boris Karloff, and a social mission worker, Tom Weatherby, played by Douglass Watson.
Dramatic works with orchestra
In 1957, Montealegre performed her first dramatic role in a classical music concert as the narrator in Lukas Foss's Parable of Death, based on the mystical poem by Rilke, for a concert of the Syracuse Friends of Chamber Music.
She performed the title role of Joan in Arthur Honegger's Joan of Arc at the Stake (French: Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher) several times, including in 1958 with her husband, Leonard Bernstein, conducting the New York Philharmonic and Leontyne Price in the role of Margaret.
Bernstein wrote the narration for his Symphony No. 3: Kaddish with Montealegre in mind, and she narrated its American premiere with soprano Jennie Tourel and Charles Munch conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra on January 31, 1964.
Social activism
In 1963, Montealegre became the first chair of the Women’s Division of the New York Civil Liberties Union, where her efforts focused on educational programs and fundraising events. Montealegre told the San Francisco Examiner in 1964, "It's amazing how little even knowledgeable people know about the Constitution and what people are fighting for."
Montealegre supported the anti-war grassroots campaign Another Mother for Peace. Initiated on Mother's Day of 1967, volunteers mailed postcards to President Lyndon B. Johnson and members of Congress with the message that "War is not healthy for children and other living things. Talk peace." Two years later, she was also one of 100 individuals arrested in an antiwar protest in Washington, D.C.
On January 14, 1970, Montealegre hosted a fundraiser at the Bernsteins' Park Avenue apartment to support the families of Panther 21, members of the Black Panther Party who had been jailed for nine months without set trial dates or financial resources to cover legal fees and their families' economic hardships. The next day, Charlotte Curtis described the event in The New York Times, and by June, Montealegre became a critical focus of Tom Wolfe's New York magazine cover story "Radical Chic: That Party at Lenny's". The story popularized the term "radical chic". Montealegre sharply condemned the response in a letter to The New York Times, writing: "The frivolous way in which it was reported as a 'fashionable' event is ... offensive to all people who are committed to humanitarian principles of justice." In the aftermath, the Bernsteins' residence was picketed by Jewish Defense League protesters, and the family received hate mail. Many years later, Leonard Bernstein's FBI file revealed the Bureau fabricated the letters and staged agents to foment the protests.
As vice-chairman of the Citizens' Inquiry on Parole and Criminal Justice, Inc., Montealegre co-authored a March 1974 report of the New York State parole system, in collaboration with Coretta Scott King, Victor Marrero, Ramsey Clark, and others. The report criticized the theory behind and practice of the New York State Board of Parole and recommended its abolishment as an institution, provided an alternative could be found. She explained its aim was “to awaken the public and to tell the inmates themselves what to expect.”
Montealegre worked behind the scenes for Amnesty International in Chile during its political unrest of the 1970s. In memory of his late wife, Leonard Bernstein established the Felicia Montealegre Bernstein Fund of Amnesty International USA. The first of its kind, the Fund provided crucial organizing assistance and technological resources to support human rights activities.
Personal life
Montealegre met composer-conductor Leonard Bernstein in 1946 at a party given by Claudio Arrau. After their first engagement to be married was broken off, she had a relationship with actor Richard Hart until his death in 1951. She and Leonard married on September 9, 1951, and had three children: Jamie, Alexander, and Nina.
The Bernsteins regularly hosted parties and welcomed friends into their home. Family friend and photographer John Gruen remarked, “There was always food, generosity and merriment, word games and puzzles … It gave our lives a panache in those years.” Montealegre maintained close friendships with many artists and intellectuals, including Marc Blitzstein, Lillian Hellman, Jennie Tourel, Richard Avedon, Martha Gellhorn, Stephen Sondheim, Cynthia O’Neal, and Michael "Mendy" Wager, with whom she kept regular correspondence.
Montealegre was a fashion icon and debuted new designer looks at public events. By making the New York Philharmonic season opener concerts a fashionable event, she inspired new audiences to engage with classical music. In a 1958 interview with the The New York Times, she said, “Fads can become serious. Some people may attend to show off their mink, find they enjoy the music[,] and become devoted to the Philharmonic.” Her wardrobe was reported in the press, and she was lauded for her impeccable taste.
In each Bernstein family home, Montealegre thoughtfully designed their interiors along with professional decorator and friend Gail Jacobs.
Montealegre was hailed by the Guild of Professional Beauticians as one of “The Ten Best Coiffured Women of 1964” along with other well-known women of the day, including Eileen Ford, Anne Klein, and Debbie Reynolds. She also cut hair for her friends and family. When she met pianist Glenn Gould for the first time, she immediately decided he needed a haircut. Lenny recalled, “Before I knew it, Felicia—before 'Have a drink' or anything —had him in the bathroom, washed his hair and cut it, and he emerged from the bathroom looking like an angel.”
In her spare time, Montealegre took up painting and studied with postwar artists Daniel Schwartz and Jane Wilson, wife of John Gruen.
Montealegre died of lung cancer in East Hampton, New York, on June 16, 1978, at the age of 56.
In popular culture
Montealegre features prominently in Tom Wolfe's 1970 essay "Radical Chic: That Party at Lenny's".
Carey Mulligan portrayed Montealegre in Bradley Cooper's 2023 drama film Maestro which chronicles her relationship with Bernstein (played by Cooper).
Television credits
References
External links
1922 births
1978 deaths
American stage actresses
American television actresses
Costa Rican people of Jewish descent
Costa Rican people of Spanish descent
Costa Rican people of American descent
Costa Rican people of Chilean descent
American people of German-Jewish descent
American people of Spanish descent
American people of Chilean descent
American people of Costa Rican-Jewish descent
Chilean people of Costa Rican descent
Chilean people of German-Jewish descent
Chilean people of Spanish descent
Chilean people of American descent
Naturalized citizens of Chile
Converts to Judaism from Roman Catholicism
Costa Rican Jews
Jewish American actresses
20th-century American actresses
Chilean emigrants to the United States
Chilean Jews
Leonard Bernstein
Costa Rican emigrants
Immigrants to Chile |
Elijah Daniel (born January 9, 1994) is an American comedian, rapper, record producer, songwriter, and author. He became popular online through his satirical social media posts. Daniel began rapping under the name Lil Phag in late 2017.
Daniel rose to prominence as the author of the erotic novel Trump Temptations.
Outside of his solo work, Daniel is a part of the EDM/Pop act adam&steve alongside fiancé, Dr. Woke. Billboard has dubbed the duo "the gay Chainsmokers". They have since released six singles featuring Maty Noyes, Sophie Rose, Gnash, JVZEL, XYLØ, and Waterparks.
He won the award for Best Comedian with collaborator Christine Sydelko at the 9th Shorty Awards.
Early life
Elijah Daniel was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised as an evangelical Christian. After his grandmother became ill, Daniel moved into her residence to care for her. During this period, he began to write comedy to occupy himself. He publicized his comedy work through posts on Twitter.
Career
2013–2016: Career beginnings
White House petition
Daniel led an online White House petition in 2013 to make the Miley Cyrus song "Party in the U.S.A." the U.S. national anthem. It received international coverage. Starting in 2014, he began hosting a weekly internet prank with CollegeHumor called Text Prank Thursday, where he would have his Twitter followers text random phone numbers saying whatever he told them to say. Daniel told Vice that he cultivated a group of followers online who appreciated his absurd and bizarre comedic antics. By 2016, his Twitter following had grown to over 95,000.
Work with Christine Sydelko
In January 2017, Daniel and Christine Sydelko released a parody video of the song "Closer" originally by The Chainsmokers, featuring Halsey. The video prompted a response from Halsey, who criticized the parody and Daniel and Sydelko's supporters.
Television pilots
Based on the press he received for his book, Daniel was able to sell two TV series proposals. In conjunction with production firm PRØHBTD, Daniel was given roles of actor, producer, and creator of the two series. These included one docu-series titled Elijah Daniel is Insane, and one scripted comedy titled Social co-starring Vine comedian Christine Sydelko. In October 2016, FOTV Media Networks Inc. announced a business partnership with Daniel and Sydelko to produce a full season of their series Trash, Talking.
2016–2018: Political stunts and media attention
Trump Temptations
In 2016, Daniel stated on Twitter that he was going to get drunk and write an erotic novel starring Donald Trump. Daniel was inspired by a tweet which said the user wished to perform a sex act on Bernie Sanders. He wrote the work as a parody of Fifty Shades of Grey. Within four hours, he had released the erotic novel titled Trump Temptations: The Billionaire & The Bellboy on Amazon. This was Daniel's debut novel.
Trump Temptations became the number one best seller on Amazon.com in three categories: humorous erotica, LGBT erotica, and gay erotica. The book was listed on Amazon above Fifty Shades of Grey by E. L. James, and was featured in The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, GQ, Gay Star News, London Evening Standard, The Daily Telegraph, and Vice. The Guardian classed the work as part of the "small but burgeoning new genre: satirical books about Donald Trump" that began with the 2016 presidential campaign. Cosmopolitan called the book a literary success. Daniel's book attracted 900,000 readers on the Wattpad website. Daniel hired Trump impersonator Chris Ferretti to read the audiobook.
In May 2016, Daniel negotiated a rights deal with film studio NakedSword to turn his novel into a feature film. They began adapting the story in 2016. NakedSword stated they were interested in the project due to the absurd nature of the plot. Trump biographer Marc Shapiro wrote in Trump This! that Daniel's novel was one of the most infamous works capitalizing on interest in Trump. An article in Fortune said that Daniel displayed a Trump-like skill to capitalize on a niche demand.
Hell, Michigan
On August 30, 2017, Elijah Daniel performed a publicity stunt centered around Hell, Michigan – an unincorporated town that allows visitors to pay for the opportunity to hold the title of "mayor" for a day. In what he called "a copy-and-paste of Trump's Muslim ban", he announced a satirical law that banned heterosexuals from entering and living in the town. In response, Daniel released an edited version of The Bible called The Holy Bible... but Gayer two weeks later. Sales of it were briefly banned on Amazon before being restored. On June 17, 2019, Elijah Daniel claimed that he briefly "bought" the incorporated hamlet of Hell, Michigan, changed its name to Gay Hell, Michigan and created a law prohibiting any flag other than pride flags from flying in the town. This was done in retaliation to the Trump administration's ban on the flying of the gay pride flag by U.S. embassies.
Television
In November 2017, Daniel, Christine Sydelko, and Tana Mongeau appeared on a segment of The Maury Povich Show. In this segment, Christine and Daniel pretended to be engaged, him proposing to her at Taco Bell. Christine feared Daniel was cheating on her with Mongeau, but Daniel's lie detector results revealed he was actually cheating on her with men.
2019–present: Music
Since 2017, Daniel has been releasing hip-hop music under the stage name Lil Phag. He has released two extended plays and one studio album under the moniker, as well as a slew of singles featuring artists including Cupcakke, Bella Thorne, Tana Mongeau, and Dr. Woke, the latter of whom produced most of his music. The pair have since gone on to pursue their own musical project, Adam&Steve, which has a more EDM sound.
Personal life
Daniel is gay.
LGBT advocacy
After the Orlando nightclub shooting in June 2016, Daniel on Twitter publicly urged any closeted people to feel free to contact him privately for support, and he published "An open letter to the LGBT kids who feel lost and scared" on Fusion.net. The letter was positively received by ATTN:, which called it a powerful commentary on the attack.
After receiving homophobic death threats via Twitter, in July 2016 Daniel messaged someone he believed to be the parents of the user about the incident and publicly posted a screenshot of his message to them. His response was praised by Metro News and Elite Daily.
In 2021, Daniel started a virtual restaurant called GayBurger, a viral marketing campaign to raise money for the Los Angeles LGBT Center.
Reception
Elijah Daniel and Christine Sydelko jointly won Best Comedian from the Shorty Awards in 2017. Daniel received positive reception for his comedy posted via video blogging and social media from Heavy.com, Paper, The Washington Post, and The Daily Dot.
Discography
Studio albums
God Hates Lil Phag (2018)
Extended plays
ResERECTION (2019)
Antichrist (2019)
The Final Album (2019) No. 138 US
Singles
As lead artist
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
Tours
Headlining
Probably A Terrible Rap Matinee Tour (2018) (with Dr. Woke)
The Final Tour: First Installment (2020) (with Dr. Woke)
Awards and nominations
See also
List of LGBT YouTubers
List of YouTubers
References
Further reading
External links
1994 births
Living people
21st-century American comedians
American erotica writers
American male comedians
American satirists
American male non-fiction writers
Comedians from California
American gay actors
American gay artists
American gay writers
LGBT rappers
American gay musicians
LGBT people from Michigan
Gay comedians
Male actors from Detroit
Male actors from Los Angeles
Video bloggers
American male bloggers
Shorty Award winners
LGBT YouTubers
American LGBT comedians |
Dominika Cibulková defeated Angelique Kerber in the final, 6–3, 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2016 WTA Finals. It was Cibulková's eighth and final WTA Tour singles title, before her retirement in 2019. For the second year in a row, the eventual champion lost two matches in the round-robin stage.
Agnieszka Radwańska was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Kerber.
Cibulková, Madison Keys, and Karolína Plíšková made their debuts in the event.
Seeds
Notes:
Serena Williams had qualified but withdrew due to shoulder injury
Alternates
Draw
Finals
Red group
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-player ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-player ties, (a) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (b) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (c) WTA rankings.
White group
{{4TeamRR-TennisWide
| title-1=
|title-2=RR
|title-3=SetW–L
|title-4=GameW–L
|title-5=Standings
| seed-1=2
| team-1-abbrev=
| team-1=
| match-w/l-1=2–1
| set-w/l-1=5–2 (71%)
| game-w/l-1=
| standings-1=2
| seed-2=4
| team-2-abbrev=
| team-2=
| match-w/l-2=1–2
| set-w/l-2=3–5 (38%)
| game-w/l-2=41–43 (49%)
| standings-2=3
| seed-3=5
| team-3-abbrev=
| team-3=
| match-w/l-3=1–2
| set-w/l-3=3–5 (38%)
| game-w/l-3=38–39 (49%)
| standings-3=4
| seed-4=8
| team-4-abbrev=
| team-4=
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-player ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-player ties, (a) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (b) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (c) WTA rankings.
References
Main Draw
2016 Singles |
Janani D/O Madhavan (season 2) () is a 2017 Singaporean Tamil-language drama that aired on MediaCorp Vasantham from 6 January 2017 to 31 March 2017 on every Friday at 8:00PM SST for 13 episodes. The show starred Sanchala, Shabir, Bharathi Rani, Jaynesh, Rishi Kumar and Kokila and Directed and writer by Jaya Rathakrishnanby.
Cast
Main cast
Sanchala as Janani
Shabir as Madhavan
Bharathi Rani as Miss Oviya
Jaynesh as Santhosh Subramaniam
Rishi Kumar as Mr.K.Cjho
Mahesh as a passerby in Guest Appearance
Kokila as Granny
Muzammil as Munesh
Bhama Nair as Shami
Children cast
Yogeshwari Preshant
Aayanaa
Katijah
Ganga Kannan
Aishwarya
Avighnaa Kaavery
Kamallesh Veeraa
Anbu Navin
Avineesh
Soundtrack
Episodes
References
External links
Vasantham Official Website
Vasantham Facebook
Janani D/O Madhavan Serial Episode
Janani D/O Madhavan Facebook
2017 Tamil-language television seasons |
Lieutenant-General Sipho Binda (13 July 1952 – 10 November 2006) was a South African military commander who served as Chief of the Joint Operations Division of the South African National Defence Force before his death on 10 November 2006.
His military career started in 1977 when he went into exile to join Umkhonto we Sizwe. He returned to South Africa and was arrested and imprisoned on Robben Island until his release in 1990.
He served as General Officer Commanding Logistics Support Formation and Force Commander for the AU mission in Burundi. He was appointed Chief of Joint Operations on 1 November 2004.
Awards and honours
Gen Binda has been awarded the following:
References
South African Army generals
1952 births
2006 deaths
Prisoners and detainees of South Africa
Place of birth missing
Road incident deaths in South Africa
Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel |
The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily,
also known as The Bears and the Invasion of Sicily in the United States (; ), is a 2019 Italian-French traditionally animated adventure film directed by Lorenzo Mattotti. The screenplay by Mattotti, Jean-Luc Fromental and Thomas Bidegain is based on the 1945 Italian children's book The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily by Dino Buzzati.
The film was selected to be screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival. Pathé distributed the film in France on 9 October 2019 and by BIM Distribuzione in Italy on 7 November 2019. It received critical acclaim.
Cast
Production
The film is produced by the French company Prima Linea Productions. It is co-produced with Pathé and France 3 Cinéma in France and Indigo Films and Rai Cinema in Italy. It has a budget of €11 million. It received financial support from Canal+ and the CNC. It received 375,000 euros from the Ile-de-France region's Support Fund for Film and Audiovisual Technical Industries. The project also won the Gan Foundation's Special Prize for 2016.
The visual style is inspired by Buzzati's illustrations but also independent from the original book. The landscapes are inspired by real Mediterranean landscapes with liberties taken in order to create a fairytale-like atmosphere. Mattotti's ambition was to create a timeless visual style so that people who view the film in the future will not be able to see when it was made.
The film was in production in November 2016. In a November 2016 interview, Mattotti expected it to be released in two or three years.
Reception
Critical response
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews. Oneofus.net called the movie an "charming experience" and "refreshingly different" giving the adults a strong recommendation to take children see it.
References
External links
Official website
Animated films about bears
French animated feature films
Animated films based on children's books
Films based on works by Dino Buzzati
Films set in Sicily
Italian animated feature films
Films with screenplays by Thomas Bidegain
2019 films
2010s French films
Animated films set in Italy |
The 1930 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously "Tennessee", "UT" or the "Vols") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1930 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Shields–Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1930 Vols won nine and lost one game (9–1 overall, 6–1 in the SoCon). The only loss of the season came on October 18 to eventual Rose Bowl champion, Alabama. Tennessee and Vanderbilt were the only teams to score against Alabama in 1930. The 1930 Volunteers team outscored their opponents 209 to 31 and posted seven shutouts
Schedule
Players
Line
Backfield
Unlisted
References
Tennessee
Tennessee Volunteers football seasons
Tennessee Volunteers football |
Catalina Airport is a privately owned airport located 6.4 miles (10.2 km) northwest of the central business district of Avalon, California, United States, in the middle of Catalina Island. The airport is open to the public and allows general aviation aircraft to land there. The only requirement is that inbound pilots state their intention to land and that they pay a $35 landing fee. The airport is primarily used for general aviation. The airport is also used for airfreight from the mainland. Supplies for the island are delivered daily.
The airfield is known as the "Catalina Island Airport in the Sky" because it lies near the island's highest point at an elevation of . All roads to the airport from the island's population centers climb steeply upward. The road distance from the airfield to Avalon is ten miles (16 km).
The airport currently has no scheduled passenger service.
History
Catalina Island was developed as a tourist site beginning in the 1920s by William Wrigley Jr., who owned most of the island under the Santa Catalina Island Company. In 1941 his son Philip K. Wrigley among others including Charles Hulen Moore built a runway on the island by blasting and leveling two hills and filling the canyon between them to create a leveled area. The airport opened as Buffalo Springs Airport in the spring of 1941, as a private airport. Prior to this, only seaplanes landed at Hamilton Cove Seaplane Base, just north of Avalon.
World War II
In the autumn of 1942 the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) took control of the Buffalo Springs Airport for the duration of World War II, to support Army, Navy, Coast Guard, the Maritime Service, and the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) activities on the island. It was also a USAAF Fourth Air Force Replacement Training Station. The airfield operated during that time as a sub-base of March Field located in Riverside County.
At the conclusion of the war, the military presence departed. A California aviation veteran, Richard Probert (1907–2008), worked to have Buffalo Springs Airport opened to the public. To that end he caused a terminal building to be raised, and in 1946 the field began operating as a public use airport, called Catalina Airport.
Former passenger airline service
In the early 1950s, United Airlines served the airport with scheduled passenger service with nonstop flights to Long Beach Airport and direct, one-stop service to Los Angeles International Airport operated with Douglas DC-3 aircraft. During the mid-1950s, Catalina Air Lines was operating de Havilland Dove twin propeller aircraft on nonstop flights to Los Angeles International and Burbank Airport (now Bob Hope Airport). By the late 1950s, Pacific Air Lines was providing flights with Douglas DC-3 aircraft to Los Angeles International, Long Beach Airport, and Burbank Airport.
In the late 1960s, Catalina-Vegas Airlines was operating nonstop service to San Diego Lindbergh Field.
Golden West Airlines provided flights during the early 1970s with de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter short takeoff and landing STOL capable twin turboprop aircraft with nonstop service to Los Angeles (LAX) and Orange County Airport (SNA, now John Wayne Airport). Golden West also acquired Catalina Air Lines, which served the island with seaplane flights operated from Avalon and Two Harbors.
In 1979, the Official Airline Guide (OAG) listed hourly shuttle service operated by Trans Catalina Airlines with small Piper Aircraft prop airplanes from both Orange County Airport (SNA) and Long Beach Airport (LGB) with eleven daily flights operated every hour on the hour from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm from both airports on the mainland to the Catalina Airport.
In 1987, Resort Commuter Airlines operating as a Trans World Express air carrier on behalf of Trans World Airlines (TWA) was flying nonstop service to Los Angeles (LAX) and the Orange County Airport (SNA).
Film shoots
Some exterior shots in the movie The In-Laws were shot at Catalina Airport, it doubling as a rural Latin airport. The tower is readily identifiable.
Repairs
After some seventy years of use, the asphalt runway was in poor condition, requiring hundreds of thousands of dollars annually in maintenance. The Aeronautics Division of Caltrans directed the Catalina Island Conservancy to create a long-term repair plan. The Conservancy worked with the Marines at Camp Pendleton, whose forces performed the repairs as a training exercise in January 2019. An encampment was erected at the airport to support the 120-person crew, and by 3 May the runway was reopened for operation. The work cost about five million dollars, paid by the airport owners. The first airplane to land on the 3,000' (914m) runway was a 1944 Douglas DC-3 that had originally been owned and operated by the Wrigley family.
Catalina Island Conservancy
The airport is now owned by the Catalina Island Conservancy, which permits air charter aircraft to fly into the airport.
Amenities
Located in the airport are publicly accessible toilet facilities and a restaurant and gift shop called DC3 Gifts and Grill.
Operation
Runway 4/22 is a tabletop runway. The runway extends nearly to the edges of the flattened area, allowing no overrun protection. The first 1800 feet of Runway 22 slopes uphill toward the southwest, with the remainder being level or slightly downhill. The result is that aircraft on short final for Runway 22 only see the first part of the runway, the remainder only becoming visible as the airplane approaches the crest. This has resulted in accidents and blown tires as pilots thought they were about to go off the end of the runway. In strong southwest winds there can be a strong downdraft at the approach end of Runway 22. As a result of these factors, many aircraft rental agencies require a "Catalina checkout" with one of their instructors. Pilot caution is recommended.
In January 1984, a private Learjet overshot Runway 22, killing six people. After that, the Catalina Island Conservancy limited the types of aircraft allowed to use the airport.
Gallery
References
External links
Buffalo Springs Station restaurant
Airports in Los Angeles County, California
Santa Catalina Island (California)
Buildings and structures in the Channel Islands of California
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in California
Airports established in 1941
1941 establishments in California
Privately owned airports |
Central Congregational Church Manse is a heritage-listed manse at 21 Quarry Street, Ipswich, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It was designed and built in 1883 by Samuel Shenton. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
History
This two storey timber residence was built as the manse for the pastors of the Congregational Church of Ipswich. The Congregational Church Yearbook of 1883 describes the Manse during its construction as follows: "The edifice will be a two storeyed weather-board house with verandah balcony all round, containing 12 rooms and finished in a style that will do credit to the denomination". It was designed and erected by architect/builder Samuel Shenton, himself a member of the Congregational Church, costing . Construction of the Manse was commenced and finished in 1883.
The Congregational Church of Ipswich was formed on 2 June 1854 as a union of necessity between the Baptist and Independent faiths due to small numbers of each in the pioneer town of Ipswich. The Ipswich Congregational Church was the first Congregational parish in Queensland and it soon expanded throughout the state in the later decades of the nineteenth century. The church was a fiercely independent denomination refusing to accept any government subsidies or land grants. In 1854 the Congregational Church established a building committee and in 1855 the first congregational church building in Ipswich was built by Samuel Shenton who later designed the manse, and who was a founding member of the Congregational Church. It was situated on the southern side of Brisbane Street near East Street and was a simple single story timber building.
In 1870 a new church was constructed to the design of Samuel Shenton adjacent to the old church which was used as a Sunday School. By this time the parish was known as the Central Congregational Church. The new church cost and survived until February 1953 when it was destroyed by fire. The site of the church was bought by the Atlantic Oil Co and became the site of a garage and is now the site of Coles supermarket and carpark. Another congregational church was erected in East Street which is now the East Street City Uniting Church.
In 1936-37 the Manse was sold by the Church and was turned into a number of flats. In 1950 twelve and half perches of the manse grounds was resumed for road works and other sections of the land were subdivided.
Externally the residence remains remarkably intact displaying virtually no changes since a photograph taken in 1896 apart from extra vertical balustrading on the upper storey. The manse remains as the only evidence of the 19th century building activities of the Central Congregational Church in Ipswich.
The architect Samuel Shenton was one of the earliest prominent architects in Ipswich whose works are well known in the city and the surrounding area. He arrived in Ipswich in March 1851 and began work as a carpenter and building contractor. Among his early contracts were Dr Challinor's house and shop in Brisbane Street and fitting out the first Presbyterian Church (1853). Shenton made some significant improvements to central Ipswich in the 1860s with the School of Arts and the Lands Office. During this time he was preparing plans, specifications and quantities and in 1879 his contracting business was taken over by Worley and Whitehead. Shenton practised solely as an architect from 1879 until 1889 when his practice was taken over by employee George Brockwell Gill. Shenton subsequently became heavily involved in community and business ventures as well as local politics. He was an alderman for many years and the Mayor of Ipswich from 1871-1872 and 1889. He died in Ipswich on 3 July 1893. Another of his more notable and extant works is Faerieknowe (Fairy Knoll) built for EW Hargraves.
Heritage listing
Central Congregational Church Manse was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
The former Congregational Church Manse is important in demonstrating the early development of the Congregational Church in Ipswich and in Queensland. The Congregational Church was one of the earliest independent denominations established in Queensland. Few Congregational parishes exist today due to the merge of many Congregationalist parishes into the Uniting Church in the 20th century. The former manse is significant for exemplifying the importance of the Congregational Church in Ipswich and of churches in general to 19th century Queensland communities.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
It also has special association with the work of architect and builder Samuel Shenton as a fine example of his work in Ipswich. Shenton was a prominent architect and builder in Ipswich from the 1850s to the 1880s.
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
The former manse has aesthetic significance for its high streetscape value due to its scale and traditional materials and detailing.
The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
The former manse has special association with the past congregations of the Congregational Church of Ipswich and the pastors and their families who once lived there.
References
Attribution
Further reading
– available online
External links
Queensland Heritage Register
Ipswich, Queensland
Churches in Queensland
Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Heritage Register
Churches completed in 1883
Houses completed in 1883
Clergy houses in Australia
Former Congregational church buildings in Australia |
Each Breath Haunted is the second full-length album from New Jersey, U.S. hardcore punk band, The Banner. It was released in August, 2005 on the Ferret Music record label. It follows their late 2003 release of Your Murder Mixtape and the EP, Posthumous. This album's sound is heavily influenced by The Misfits. In addition, the horrorcore imagery prevalent in all their works continues on this album, this time taking a more gothic horror direction with lyrics about mythical subjects such as werewolves, vampires, and other hell-beasts. The cover was created by the vocalist, Joey Southside, a professional dark comic cartoonist.
Each Breath Haunted was pressed on 12" vinyl for the first time in March 2012. .
Overview
By this time, and with input from experienced sources, the band's songwriting had developed sufficiently to carry the themes they portray. The end result being that the music is more refined, still brutal, but with many softer, reflective mood parts – "Interlude" and "I Am Legend" as examples. The music in general involves more technical, angular riffs which are not out of place or carried out ineffectively, bringing about a comparison to early dark and moody Danzig. It is only near the end, on "Coffin Nails", that they tip a nod to their traditional hardcore punk roots. Joey Southside again changes vocal style; from traditional hardcore on the EP, to metalcore on Your Murder Mixtape, to this time a darker tone – more in keeping with the style of music they chose to play at this time.
Track listing
All tracks written by The Banner
"Devilhawks" – 3:21
"Venom and Hope" – 2:19
"I'll Be Happy When You're Fucking Dead" – 1:25
"An Allergy to the Sun" – 3:26
"Sovereign of the Black Pit" – 2:29
"Black Hood" – 3:28
"An Allergy to Silver" – 2:49
"Hell on a Horse" – 5:32
"Interlude" – 3:37
"Muddweller" – 4:07
"Coffin Nails" – 1:48
"Tragedy" – 1:35
"I Am Legend" – 6:38
Credits
Joey Southside – vocals
Garrett Defalco – guitar
Chris LeBoeuf – guitar
Ian Mullen – drums and bass
Mike LeBoeuf is credited on the record playing drums but came into the band after recording the album.
Erik Tyrant, Carl Severson and Josh Kisskiss – guest vocals
Recorded April – May, 2005 at Trax East, South River, New Jersey, USA
Produced, mixed and engineered by Eric Rachel
Assisted by Eric Kvortek and Kyle Rado
Mastered by Alan Douches at West West Side Studios
Artwork and design by Joey Southside
References
External links
(original website now the subject of domain parking)
(original link now redirects to Blackout Records blog)
Ferret Music band page
The Banner (band) albums
2005 albums |
Halgania is a genus of small shrubs in the family Boraginaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species that are endemic to Australia. Halgania is named for Emmanuel Halgan, a vice-admiral in the French Navy.
Features
Halgania species are spreading to erect shrubs or subshrubs up to 1.2 m high. Leaves are simple, alternating along the stem and membranaceous or leathery. The leaf margin is entire or toothed to serrate and often revolute. Herbaceous stems and leaves can be glabrous but also covered with glandular hairs, simple or bifurcating (resembling cleats, "dolabriform") hairs. In some species, the surface is also covered with a viscose layer of exudates.
The flowers have a calyx of five more or less connected sepals. The 5-parted corolla is blue to violet, rarely white and flat or widely cup-shaped, similar to Solanum-flowers. The five stamens have short filaments and long yellow to yellow-violet anthers. They are connected via intertwining hairs to an anther cone. The pollen sacs open into a central channel, through which the style later emerges. Dusty pollen is released through a pore made by beak-like appendage of the anthers through buzz pollination. Fruits are two- or four chambered dry drupes.
Systematics
Halgania is a genus that only occurs in Australia, its sister group is still unknown. There are three clades in the genus. The H. andromedifolia-clade (H. andromedifolia and H. rigida) occurs exclusively in Western Australia and the sepals are often conspicuously inqually sized. The anther appendage is short. Species of the H. anagalloides-clade are the only ones to have dolabriform hairs, and they occur in all states of Australia. Their anther appendage is of variable size. The H. littoralis-clade contains the type species of the genus. Its members have neither dolabriform hairs, nor inqually sized sepals, and always long anther appendages. All species of the H. littoralis-clade occur in Western Australia or Northern Territory. Also four-chambered drupes only occur in this group.
Distribution
Halgania species occur in all states of Australia. They grow in well-drained soils and sand in dry climates, except to the hyper-arid regions of the Nullarbor Plain. The species are also absent from temperate and tropical areas.
Selected species
Halgania anagalloides Endl.
Halgania andromedifolia Behr & F.Muell. – Lavender halgania, smooth halgania
Halgania argyrophylla Diels
Halgania bebrana Oldfield & F.Muell.
Halgania brachrhyncha Peter G.Wilson
Halgania corymbosa Lindl.
Halgania cyanea Lindl. – Rough halgania
Halgania erecta Ewart & B.Rees
Halgania glabra J.M.Black
Halgania gustafsenii F.Muell.
Halgania integerrima Endl.
Halgania lavandulacea Endl. – Blue bush
Halgania littoralis Gaudich.
Halgania preissiana Lehm.
Halgania rigida S.Moore
Halgania sericiflora Benth.
Halgania solanacea F.Muell.
References
New South Wales Flora online: Halgania
FloraBase: the Western Australian Flora: Halgania
What's Its Name?
Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP): Halganea cyanea
Ehretioideae
Boraginaceae genera |
Severino is the seventh studio album by Brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso. It was released in 1994 and produced by famous record producer Phil Manzanera. It was their most experimental album.
The sonority and lyrical themes of Severino were heavily influenced by the popular music and the culture of Northeast Brazil, and the poetry of famous writer João Cabral de Melo Neto (most notably his masterpiece Morte e Vida Severina). However, like the previous album Os Grãos, it received mostly mixed to negative reviews at the time of its release, and suffered from extremely poor sales: it sold only 55,000 copies. However, the album was better received in Argentina.
Severino spawned minor hits such as "El Vampiro Bajo el Sol", "Vamo Batê Lata", "Navegar Impreciso", "Varal", "Go Back" (a Spanish-language cover of Titãs' song of the same name), and "Casi un Segundo" (a Spanish-language translation of the Paralamas' song "Quase um Segundo" from their 1988 album Bora Bora).
Queen guitarist Brian May made a special appearance on this album, providing guitars for the track "El Vampiro Bajo el Sol".
The album's cover was drawn by the famous schizophrenic artist from Northeast Brazil Arthur Bispo do Rosário.
Track listing
Personnel
Os Paralamas do Sucesso
Bi Ribeiro – bass
Herbert Vianna – guitar, vocals
João Barone – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
Brian May – guitar in "El Vampiro Bajo el Sol"
Egberto Gismonti – keyboards in "Casi un Segundo"
Fito Páez
Linton Kwesi Johnson
Reggae Philharmonic Orchestra
Tom Zé – backing vocals in "Músico"
References
1994 albums
Os Paralamas do Sucesso albums
EMI Records albums |
```xml
import supertest from 'supertest';
import { describe, test } from 'vitest';
import { HEADERS, HEADER_TYPE, HTTP_STATUS, TOKEN_BEARER } from '@verdaccio/core';
import { buildToken } from '@verdaccio/utils';
import { createUser, initializeServer } from './_helper';
describe('profile ', () => {
describe('get profile ', () => {
test('should return Unauthorized if header token is missing', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
return supertest(app)
.get('/-/npm/v1/user')
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.UNAUTHORIZED);
});
test('should return user details', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.get('/-/npm/v1/user')
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
});
});
describe('post profile ', () => {
test('should return Unauthorized if header token is missing', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({})
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.UNAUTHORIZED);
});
test('should return handle to short new password', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ password: { new: '_' } })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.UNAUTHORIZED);
});
test('should return handle to missing old password', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ password: { new: 'fooooo', old: undefined } })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
});
test('should return handle to missing password', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ another: '_' })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_ERROR);
});
test('should return handle change password', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ password: { new: 'good password_.%#@$@#$@#', old: 'test' } })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
});
test('should return handle change password failure', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ password: { new: 'good password_.%#@$@#$@#', old: 'test_do_not_match' } })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.FORBIDDEN);
});
test('should handle tfa ( two factor auth) disabled', async () => {
const app = await initializeServer('profile.yaml');
const credentials = { name: 'test', password: 'test' };
const response = await createUser(app, credentials.name, credentials.password);
return supertest(app)
.post('/-/npm/v1/user')
.send({ tfa: '_' })
.set(HEADERS.AUTHORIZATION, buildToken(TOKEN_BEARER, response.body.token))
.expect(HEADER_TYPE.CONTENT_TYPE, HEADERS.JSON_CHARSET)
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
});
});
});
``` |
Spirembolus prominens is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States and Canada. It was described by Millidge in 1980.
References
Linyphiidae
Spiders of North America
Spiders described in 1980 |
```python
import unittest
from types import SimpleNamespace
from snorkel.slicing import SlicingFunction, slicing_function
class TestSlicingFunction(unittest.TestCase):
def _run_sf(self, sf: SlicingFunction) -> None:
x_43 = SimpleNamespace(num=43)
x_19 = SimpleNamespace(num=19)
self.assertEqual(sf(x_43), True)
self.assertEqual(sf(x_19), False)
def _run_sf_raise(self, sf: SlicingFunction) -> None:
x_none = SimpleNamespace(num=None)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
sf(x_none)
def test_slicing_function_decorator(self) -> None:
@slicing_function()
def sf(x) -> int:
return x.num > 42
self.assertIsInstance(sf, SlicingFunction)
self.assertEqual(sf.name, "sf")
self._run_sf(sf)
self._run_sf_raise(sf)
def test_slicing_function_decorator_no_parens(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "missing parentheses"):
@slicing_function
def sf(x) -> int:
return 0 if x.num > 42 else -1
``` |
American country and Christian music artist Cristy Lane has released 18 studio albums, 23 compilation albums, one video album, one music video, 33 singles and appeared on one album. Lane first recorded for various labels in the 1960s. In the 1970s, Lane's husband formed his own label titled LS Records and she recorded exclusively for the company. In 1977, Lane had her first charting singles on the Billboard country songs chart. This was followed by 1977's "Let Me Down Easy," which reached the top ten and became her first major country hit. She had further top ten country hits that year with "I'm Gonna Love You Anyway" and "Penny Arcade". Her first LS album was released in 1978 titled Cristy Lane Is the Name and featured her major hits from the year. In 1978, she had a top five hit with the single "I Just Can't Stay Married to You" and it appeared on her next studio album titled Love Lies. The album was her first to reach the Billboard country albums chart. In 1979, Lane switched to United Artists Records and had three more hits, including the top ten country single "Simple Little Words".
In 1980, Lane's cover of the Christian piece titled "One Day at a Time" reached number one on the country chart. The song became the most commercially-successful single of her music career and became a hit in multiple countries. It was followed by Lane's final top ten country hit called "Sweet Sexy Eyes". Both singles appeared on her 1980 studio album called Ask Me to Dance, which reached number 14 on the country albums chart. In 1981, Lane's cover of ABBA's "I Have a Dream" reached the top 20 and appeared on an album of the same name. She continued recording for her label through the 1980s. With United Artists (re-named Liberty Records), Lane released Here's to Us (1982) and Footprints in the Sand (1983). Both studio albums were her final to chart on the Billboard country LP's chart. Lane and her husband also began marketing music on television. The marketing strategy allowed Lane to continue releasing compilation albums through the 1990s and 2000s. Among her more recent compilations, 22 All Time Favorites, reached the Billboard country albums chart, peaking at number 62.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
Videography
Music videos
Video albums
Other album appearances
Notes
References
External links
Cristy Lane music at her official website
Country music discographies
Discographies of American artists
Christian music discographies |
Neil Doherty may refer to:
Neil Doherty (footballer) (born 2001), English footballer
Neil Doherty (radio presenter) (fl. 2010s), Irish radio presenter
Neil A. Doherty, American economist
Neil Doherty, founding member of the band, The Tannahill Weavers
Neil Doherty, a priest in the sexual abuse scandal in the Archdiocese of Miami |
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