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Zhang Yangyang (, born 20 February 1989 in Siping, Jilin) is a female Chinese rower, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Records
2006/2007 National Championships โ 3rd single sculls;
2007/2008 World Cup Austria/Munich โ 4th quadruple sculls;
References
Zhang Yangyang at the-sports.org
1989 births
Living people
Chinese female rowers
Olympic gold medalists for China
Olympic rowers for China
People from Siping
Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in rowing
Rowers from Jilin
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
20th-century Chinese women
21st-century Chinese women |
Chris Allen Hoiles (born March 20, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player and coach. He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a catcher for the Baltimore Orioles from 1989 to 1998. Although his playing career was shortened by injuries, Hoiles was considered one of the best all-around catchers in Major League Baseball, performing well both offensively and defensively. He was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame in 2006.
Baseball career
Hoiles was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 19th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft. He played in the Tigers' minor league system until 1988, when he was traded with Cesar Mejia and Robinson Garces to the Baltimore Orioles for Fred Lynn. Hoiles made his major league debut with the Orioles on April 25, 1989, at the age of 24, but appeared in only six games with the Orioles, as he spent most of the season in the minor leagues with the Rochester Red Wings. He appeared in 23 games with the Orioles in 1990, but once again spent most of the season playing in Rochester.
Hoiles returned to the major leagues in 1991 when the Orioles traded away catcher Mickey Tettleton and gave Hoiles an opportunity to be their starting catcher. He made only one error in 89 games played as a catcher and ended the year with a league-leading .998 fielding percentage, becoming the fifth rookie catcher in major league baseball history to win a fielding title.
Hoiles had his best season offensively in 1993, hitting for a .300 batting average at mid-season. Cito Gaston, the American League manager for the 1993 All-Star Game held in Baltimore, received criticism for naming Oakland catcher Terry Steinbach as a reserve player instead of hometown favorite Hoiles. Both players were hitting .300, but Hoiles had 18 home runs compared to Steinbach's seven. Gaston explained that he was forced by Major League Baseball rules to name at least one Oakland player to the All-Star team. Hoiles finished the season with a .310 batting average along with 29 home runs, 80 runs batted in, a .416 on-base percentage and a .585 slugging percentage. He ranked fifth in the American League in slugging percentage and in on-base percentage, and finished in 16th place in balloting for the 1993 American League Most Valuable Player Award.
By early 1996, Hoiles' offensive production had diminished to the point to where the Orioles tried to drop him from the team by exposing him through waivers, but he managed a comeback. On May 17, 1996, Hoiles joined the list of 23 major league players who have hit an ultimate grand slam when he hit a grand slam in the bottom of the ninth inning with the Orioles down by three runs against the Seattle Mariners. Hoiles' feat was unique, in that he hit his home run on a full count with two outs, only the second time in major league history this has ever been recorded (the first was by Alan Trammell in 1988). Hoiles ended the 1996 season with 25 home runs and 73 runs batted in to help the Orioles finish in second place in the American League East Division and capture the wild card berth, the Orioles' first postseason berth since winning the 1983 World Series. The Orioles went on to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the playoffs, before losing to the eventual world champion New York Yankees in the 1996 American League Championship Series.
In 1997, Hoiles played the entire season without committing an error, leading American League catchers with a 1.000 fielding percentage, as the Orioles went on to win the American League East Division title. The Orioles defeated the Seattle Mariners in the first round of the playoffs, before losing to the Cleveland Indians in the 1997 American League Championship Series.
On August 14, 1998, at Jacobs Field in Cleveland, Hoiles became the ninth player and the first catcher in major league history to hit two grand slams in one game. He played in his final major league game on September 27, 1998 at the age of 33. By the beginning of 1999, the 34-year-old Hoiles was hampered by injuries that included a degenerative hip and a bad back. On May 1, 1999, the Orioles announced that Hoiles had been placed on waivers, but had been offered another job within their organization.
Career statistics
In a ten-year major league career, Hoiles played in 894 games, accumulating 739 hits in 2,820 at-bats for a .262 career batting average along with 151 home runs, 449 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .366. He led American League catchers four times in fielding percentage and ended his career with a .994 average, which was .004 above the league average during his playing career. His .994 career fielding percentage ranks ninth all-time among Major League catchers. Hoiles' career .837 on-base plus slugging percentage is seventh-highest all time among major league catchers. His .467 slugging percentage is 11th highest all-time among major league catchers. His 151 career home runs rank 12th highest in Orioles team history.
Hoiles was the Orioles' catcher on July 13, 1991, when four Orioles pitchers combined to pitch a no-hitter. In a game against the Kansas City Royals on April 9, 1998, Hoiles set a major league record for catchers by being involved in four double plays in one game.
Post-baseball career
After his playing career, Hoiles returned to his alma mater, Eastern Michigan University, where he served as a baseball coach. He later became a baseball coach at Bowling Green State University. He was inducted to the Eastern Michigan University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2000. Hoiles was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame on August 26, 2006.
On December 20, 2006, Hoiles was named as the first manager of the York Revolution of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He led the team to the playoffs, after winning the Freedom Division in the second half of the 2008 season. He stepped down as the manager on August 5, 2009, citing personal reasons.
In April 2010, along with Adam Gladstone, Hoiles began his professional radio career as co-host of "Bird Talk," a daily baseball show heard on Baltimore's Fox 1370. The show is a baseball-oriented talk show focusing primarily on the Baltimore Orioles and their minor league affiliates.
See also
List of Major League Baseball single-game grand slam leaders
List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise
References
External links
Career statistics on MLB.com
1965 births
Living people
People from Bowling Green, Ohio
Baseball players from Ohio
Major League Baseball catchers
Baltimore Orioles players
Bristol Tigers players
Glens Falls Tigers players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Rochester Red Wings players
Hagerstown Suns players
Minor league baseball managers
Eastern Michigan Eagles baseball players |
Nigel Paul Taylor (born 1956) is a British botanist. He mainly focuses on the study of cacti. Taylor has been director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens since September 2011. He was previously curator of the Kew Gardens in London.
References
External links
1956 births
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
British botanists |
Birdworld is the United Kingdom's largest bird park, covering . It is located in the East Hampshire district, close to the village of Bucks Horn Oak and the surrounding Alice Holt Forest. It is part of the parent company Haskins Garden Centre Ltd., which also owns the nearby Forest Lodge garden centre and Garden Style, a wholesale plant seller.
Birds
There are more than 180 different species of bird within the collection, 40 of which are listed as vulnerable, threatened or endangered on the IUCN Red List. These include the Bali starling, Montserrat oriole, northern bald ibis and the Kea.
There is a flock of great white pelicans, one of the largest free flying parrot aviaries in the country, two penguin colonies, a seashore themed aviary and the Terry Pratchett Owl Parliament - which pays tribute to the author Terry Pratchett and is one of the few exhibits in the world to be themed upon Discworld.
Other exhibits
There is also a group of Hermann's tortoises in the park, and several wild grey herons that are attracted by the fish fed to the Humboldt penguins and Great white pelicans.
The Jenny Wren Farm is a children's petting zoo, and houses a number of farm animals, including the Whitefaced Woodland, a breed of sheep listed as vulnerable by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
External links
References
Zoos in England
Bird parks
Tourist attractions in Hampshire
Buildings and structures in Hampshire
Zoos established in 1967 |
, also known as Zatoichi Live, is a filmed stage production of Zatoichi, a play co-written by Takashi Miike and Masa Nakamura based on the character created by Kan Shimozawa. It was Miike's second filmed stage production, following Demon Pond in 2005. The stage production was performed and filmed on December 12, 2007, and the DVD was released on May 30, 2008.
Plot
A reward is offered for Zatoichi, who has killed some Kappo officials. He causes a disturbance at a gambling house when he discovers that the dice are being switched by a man hidden under the table. This arouses the notice of the "Twin Snakes" Cho ("Red Viper") and Ryo ("Black Viper"), who seek to obtain the reward for Zatoichi, but Zatoichi escapes with the deaf biwa player Kanbachi no Hachi. Cho and Ryo are killed by Ryunosuke. Zatoichi and Hachi collect Japanese brown frogs to sell in town as a source of medicine in exchange for money to use for eating and drinking.
They encounter the Ake-Tayu Company, a group of traveling entertainers led by Ake and featuring lead actor Ranmaru, Okon the "walking princess", Oso the shamisen player, prop master Tanesuke, white-haired Yohei, drummer Soba, and recorder player Some. The group is heading toward the inn in Hanagari to meet with Boss Asakawa to prepare to stage a comedy show in Otsuko for the fall festival. At the inn they find that the yakuza boss Asakawa's henchman Kumakichi, who had previously taken care of them when they were there to perform, left Asakawa the previous summer and became the boss of his own group.
The elderly Goroku, a Buddhist gravedigger, is treated unkindly by the mistress of the inn but is treated kindly by the younger waitress Oito before he returns to his home outside of town. Zatoichi and Hachi visit Goroku at his home so that Zatoichi can receive his blessing before dying. Goroku explains that he discovered a map on a dead traveler then showed it to Kumakichi, who took it from him. Kumakichi did not show it to his boss Asakawa but rather kept it to himself, creating a dispute that led to Kumakichi leaving the group and forming his own group. Goroku believes that the map leads to the samurai Takeda Shingen's family treasure.
Zatoichi uses his skills as a masseur on Asakawa, who is lovelorn over Ake. Asakawa is distraught that she visited Kumakichi before him but Zatoichi insists that it was merely out of necessity. When Asakawa learns that Ryunosuke has taken up work as Kumakichi's bodyguard, he challenges his own bodyguard Gonzo to fight Zatoichi. Gonzo refuses to fight the blind man so Asakawa fires him and hires Zatoichi as his new bodyguard. He is particularly distressed to learn that Ake and Ryunosuke recognized each other and appear to be attracted to each other.
Ryunosuke brings the drunken Hachi to the site of the play and encounters Ake but they barely speak to each other. Ake explains to Oso and Yohei that Ryunosuke had rejected an arranged marriage, causing the prospective bride to kill herself, and that Ryonosuke had tried to atone for this by killing himself but failed in his attempt. Ryunosuke encounters Zatoichi alone and draws his sword but is surprised by Zatoichi's speed and leaves him be.
Gonzo, who has learned of the treasure, suggests to his girlfriend Okon that he should offer his services to Kumakachi as a bodyguard to monitor Kumakachi and Ryunosuke while she goes to Akasawa to monitor him and Zatoichi. Gonzo applies to be Kumakachi's bodyguard while Okon pretends to be a medium sensing malicious spirits attacking the house of Akasawa in order to gain the attention of his guards. She warns of a "Great Fox", which they interpret to be Ryunosuke. Okon meets up with Gonzo but when Ranmaru crosses their path, Okon kills him with Gonzo's sword.
Zatoichi and Ryunosuke drink together and Ryunosuke confesses that he killed the brother of the girl to whom he was supposed to be wed when the brother came for revenge. Since then he has left the blood on his blade and his curse will not be broken until the blade breaks. He challenges Zatoichi but Zatoichi stops him, admitting that he also loves Ake but that he has a price on his head and that Ryunosuke would be a better suitor to her instead of getting a price on his head for killing Zatoichi. Ake is unable to decide between the two and discusses it with Oso and Hachi, then suggests that Oso should be with Hachi. One of Akasawa's men overhears and tells Akasawa that Ake has feelings for Zatoichi.
Yohei finds Ranmaru's body and brings the others to it. Ryunosuke says that the murderer could be someone involved in the treasure hunt that he heard Kumakachi discussing. Zatoichi visits Goroku to request a burial for Ranmaru while Oito visits Goroku to bring him some leftovers from the inn. Goroku confesses to them that there is no treasure and that he made the map himself.
Asakawa kidnaps Ake during a fight near the stage but loses her again when Okon sets fire to fuel in a store room in Akasawa Mansion. Okon finds the map, then stabs Gonzo in order to keep it for herself. She takes Ake hostage but is stabbed in the back by Gonzo. Okyo and Ocho arrive to avenge their slain brothers Cho and Ryo but Ryunosuke defeats them, then kills Gonzo and embraces Ake. She asks him to tell her his real name but he will not so she moves away from him and dies in Zatoichi's arms instead.
Asakawa's men attack Zatoichi and he defeats them all. Ryunosuke attacks Zatoichi, who cuts Ryunosuke's blade in half, breaking the curse, before ultimately killing him. Goroku asks Zatoichi to kill him as well. Hachi attempts to do it but Zatoichi stops him and kills Goroku himself, then promises to dig a grave for him.
Oito returns to the inn and Zatoichi departs from Hachi and Oso as they travel onward to Yoshino.
Cast
Aikawa Shล as Zatลichi
Ken'ichi Endล as Ryunosuke
Saki Asami
Sadao Abe as Hachi
Hiroyuki Nagato as Goroku
Yujin Nomura as Ranmaru
RIKIYA
Sachiko Matsura
Ryลซzล Tanaka as Gonzo
Toshiya Nagasawa as Kumakachi
Hirohisa Nakata as Akasawa
Aiko Ito as Oso
Sota Aoyama
Production
Takashi Miike had long been a fan of the Zatoichi series. In an article for The Guardian, Miike wrote, "Most of all, I love the Zatoichi series about the blind swordsman, especially the first one, from 1962. It's a masterpiece." The stage production was co-written by Takashi Miike and Masa Nakamura. It was Sho Aikawa's first starring stage role. The live performance was staged and filmed at the Shinjuku Koma Theater on December 12, 2007.
Home video
A DVD of the filmed stage production was released on May 30, 2008.
Reception
In a review for Bleeding Cool, reviewer Rich Johnston wrote that "Miike had a background in experiment theatre before he became a filmmaker, and here he brings an almost avant-garde sense of minimalism to the staging, relying on basic, abstract sets and special lighting to go from naturalist village settings to a more abstract atmosphere suggesting Zatoichiโs state of mind, and also alternating between traditions of bawdy humour, pathos and choreographed action in both theatre and movies."
Writing for Midnight Eye, Tom Mes noted that "Takashi Miikeโs 2007 stage version, starring Show Aikawa in the title role, adhered firmly to the Misumi tradition" in that it "demonstrated a certain reticence in the use of violence" unlike other adaptations that "amped up the violence".
Reviewer Mr. C of Planet Chocko called it "a pure work of art" that is "stunningly performed & expertly crafted with very smooth set to set changeovers."
References
External links
Zatoichi films
2008 films
2008 action films
Filmed stage productions
Films about blind people
Films about deaf people
Films directed by Takashi Miike
2000s Japanese-language films
Japanese action films
Samurai films
Yakuza films
2000s Japanese films |
Mordella scheelei is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1941.
References
Beetles described in 1941
scheelei |
The of Higo Province was a powerful daimyล family of Higo, Kyลซshลซ. The lineage was renowned for valiant service in defense of the emperor and against foreign invaders. They initially distinguished themselves during the Jรผrchen invasion of northern Kyลซshลซ in 1019 and rose to prominence during the Mongol invasions of Japan when the heroism of Kikuchi Takefusa helped drive back the enemy. The Kikuchi was active in the Kenmu Restoration (1333-1336), an attempt by the emperor Go-Daigo to reassert imperial authority against the Kamakura shogunate.
The Kikuchi clan claimed descent from the Fujiwara clan. It is questioned as a Korean Baekje origin Buddha statue found in their origin site is the same type of Buddha statue belonged to Kikuchi clan, and as the statue was made before Fujiwara clan existed, it's believed that Kikuchi clan was maybe older than Fujiwara clan. Japanese genealogist, Suzuki Matoshi claimed the clan was from the Korean kingdom of Baekje, while Oota Akira, Japanese historian, claimed the clan originated from Ki clan. Another theory is that the Kikuchi descend from Minamoto no Tsunemoto. However Y DNA analysis shows that the Kikuchi are O1B2A1A1, which is the Y DNA of the Fujiwara clan, and confirms their claims
Many famous warriors have come from this family such as Kikuchi Takanao, Kikuchi Takefusa who stopped the Mongol Invasions of Japan, Kikuchi Taketoki and Kikuchi Takemitsu whose stories have become some of the most colorful in Japanese history. Along with the ลtomo, ลuchi, Shลni and Shimazu they would write the history of the island of Kyลซshลซ.
The Kikuchi clan was destroyed when the ลuchi clan attacked them and many clan members went into hiding either by moving or entering another family. Notable Kikuchi descendants are Hayashi Narinaga, a general for Mลri Motonari and Saigล Takamori who was dubbed the last samurai.
History
Heian period (794โ1185)
Kikuchi Noritaka
Originally known as Fujiwara no Noritaka (่คๅ ๅ้) he was the first to take the name Kikuchi. His father Masanori (ๆฟๅ) worked for the Fujiwara clan. Genealogists believed that Masanori was a son of Fujiwara no Takaie (่คๅ ้ๅฎถ) but new evidence shows that his father was named Chikanori (่ฆชๅ). It is recorded that Masanori was awarded a katana for military service in time of war and also on April 3, 1022, he was appointed as governor of Tsushima for his service against Toi invaders. He changed his name to Tsushima-no-kami Kuranori. "Shลyลซki, Jian 2/4/3"
Noritaka held a high position in the Daizaifu Government. When Fujiwara no Takaie moved back to Kyoto in 1070 (2nd year of Enkyลซ) Noritaka decided to retire and built a retirement villa in Kikuchi District (Kikuchi-gun), Higo Province where he lived until his death. The remains of the villa can still be seen today. In 1071 (3rd year of Enkyลซ) he became master of Kikuchi District where he established a castle town with retainers. Today there is a city in Kumamoto Prefecture called Kikuchi, Kumamoto. He took the name of his district and founded the Kikuchi clan.
Kikuchi Takanao (d. 1185)
Born the second son of Tsunemune he was known as Kikuchi no Jirล Takanao (่ๆฑ ๆฌก้ ้็ด) and became the sixth head of the Kikuchi clan. His childhood name was Kurล (ไน้). He was eventually given the title Higo-Gon-no-kami (vice-governor). In 1180 at the start of the Genpei War he sided with Minamoto no Yoritomo and began levying troops in Kyลซshลซ but Taira no Sadayoshi marched against him and defeated him. Later Takanao was present at the Battle of Dan-no-ura. Shortly after the battle that same year he was turned over to Minamoto no Yoshitsune by his lord Ogata no Saburo Koreyoshi and was taken to the Rokujล riverbed where he was beheaded.
"One of your retainers, Kikuchi no Jirล Takanao, has been my enemy for yearsย ... You may rely on me if you will turn Kikuchi over for execution."
โMinamoto no Yoshitsune
At the end of the twelfth-century events far away in eastern Japan led to the establishment of Japan's first military government, the Kamakura shogunate, which, during the initial stages at least, ran in tandem with the old imperial administration. The wars surrounding the birth of this new regime saw the Kikuchi clan coalesce into a powerful warrior league or bushidan. In 1181โ82, their leader Kikuchi Takanao, joined with Ogata Koreyoshi of Bungo, another important local warrior, in rebellion against the Taira, which converted them into de facto allies of Minamoto Yoritomo, founder of the Bakafu. This rising was, however, crushed by Haruda Tanenao. Then, perversely, as the fighting drew to a close and the Taira star waned, the Kikuchi chose to align themselves with the erstwhile enemies and, together with the leading Kyลซshลซ warriors including the Haruda, Yamaga, and Itai, suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the now triumphant Bakafu. The battle took place off the coast of Kyลซshลซ, at Dannoura, and it saw the emergence of Minamoto no Yoritomo as Japan's unquestioned military leader. His forces were drawn largely from the east, while, in the dying moments, the Taira had relied almost exclusively on warriors from Kyลซshลซ. The new military regime, therefore, titled decidedly toward the east and against the west, a fact that was to have profound consequences for the island's future.
Kamakura period (1185โ1333)
Kikuchi Yoshitaka (1201โ1258)
Yoshitaka was the eighth clan head and son of Takatsugu. During the Genpei War he was fought on the side of the Heike and after the war even though he was on the losing side the Genji permitted Yoshitaka to keep is land. During the Shลkyลซ War of 1221, Kikuchi Yoshitaka's job was Kyลto Obanyaku which was the post to guard Kyลto, specifically the palace and the residences of special imperial family members (and later those of the Fujiwara clan). He dispatched his two uncles to Kyลto to follow the Gotobajoko (retired Emperor) but the Kamakura shogunate were pleased increasing the lands of the Kikuchi.
Kikuchi Takefusa (1245 โ March 26, 1285)
Born the second son of Takayasu he was known as Kikuchi Jirล Takefusa (); His mother was a daughter of Takuma Yoshihide () who was in turn son of the famous ลtomo Yoshinao who was Governor of Bungo and Buzen with the title of Sakon Shogen (possibly an illegitimate son of Minamoto no Yoritomo). He gained fame for his crucial role in the Mongol invasions of Japan and in 1274 during the first Mongol invasion (Bunye) he fought with his brother Aritaka and they were awarded. The family rose to prominence during the second Mongol invasion in 1281 when the heroism of Takefusa helped drive back the enemy. The Mongolian force that landed from the Momochi field divided into two groups, being attacked by Takefusa at Akasaka, the greater group retreated to the hill of Sohara and the smaller group to Tukahara field in Befu.
The Mongolian force pitched a camp in Sohara field which had a hill with the height of 30m and had a good view over the streets of Fukuoka city, and now is called Soharakouen Park. The stone monument in the center of Soharakouen Park shows the remains of battles of the Mongolian Invasion. Takefusa gained fame for all the heads of the enemy that he collected. His retainer Takezaki Suenaga (, 1246โ1314) commissioned a scroll depicting the battle against the Mongols. Takefusa died young at the age of 41 only a few years after his victory and since his son Kikuchi Takamori died before him he was succeeded by his grandsons.
Kikuchi Tokitaka (1287โ1304)
Born the first son and heir of Takamori and grandson of Takefusa he was also known as Kikuchi Jirล Tokitaka (). His father died before his grandfather so he was nominated as clan head but he died very young at the age of seventeen fighting for the position with his uncle Takenori so he was succeeded by his younger brother Taketoki.
Kikuchi Taketoki (1292 โ April 27, 1333)
The second son of Takamori he was the twelfth clan head succeeding his older brother Tokitaka. His child name was Shoryumaru (). After coming of age he became known as Kikuchi Ikejirล nyudล Jakua and formerly as Taketoki. He succeeded the clan out of chance after his older brother Tokitaka and his uncle Takenori both died after fighting each other for the position of clan head. Taketoki had twelve children and many sons securing the clan lineage.
In 1333 Emperor Go-Daigo asked Taketoki to help him and he became Go-Daigo's right-hand and was greatly awarded. In the third year of Genkล (ๅ
ๅผ, 1333), Taketoki attacked on secret orders from Godaigo against the then acting Chinzei-tandai Hลjล Hidetoki (). He burned down Hakata and attacked but Taketoki was captured with his sons (one was named Yoritaka) and beheaded, then the enemy used their heads for archery practice. He was a clever samurai but Hidetoki did not underestimate him and his allies Otomo Uji and the Shoni clan betrayed him. After his death, a movement began to overthrow Hลjล Hidetoki and his first son Takeshige succeeded him. Taketoki was buried in Fukuoka city where he has one grave for his head and one grave for his midsection. Kikuchi Shrine was made in his honor.
From the Hakata Nikki: "So the heads of Kikuchi nyudo, his son Saburo, Jakua's younger brother Kakusho, and the wakato were hung up in the place where warriors practice shootings dogs from horses. Jakua's, Saburo's, and Kakusho's [heads] were displayed separately. In the evening they were taken down and placed in the residence where they remained for about ten days. Then they were nailed to a board and a sign said that they were heads of the rebels, Kikuchi Tarล nyuda Jakua, his son Saburo, and Jakua's younger brother, Jirล Saburล nyudo Kakusho."
Death poem was written while surrounded by enemies and sent to his wife:
"My ancestral home,
Will you wait
For a man who knows not
if tonight will be
His last?"
โKikuchi Taketoki
Muromachi period (1336โ1573)
Kikuchi Takeshige (1307โ1338)
Born the first son of Taketoki, at a younger age he held the rank of Ju-goi-no-ge (, Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade). His father and brothers were betrayed by the Shลni and ลtomo when he attacked the Hลjล clan and beheaded. After the event, Takeshige hurried back to Kikuchi Castle and was awarded the title of governor of Higo Province by the Emperor Go-Daigo. In 1335 Ashikaga Takauji attacked Emperor Go-Daigo so Takeshige and his brother Takeyasu joined forces with Nitta Yoshitada repelling the Ashikaga who retreated to Kyลto. Ashikaga Takauji returned to Kyoto and captured Takeshige but released him. In 1337 he fought with the Southern armies once again but in 1338 he died and his younger brother succeeded him.
Kikuchi Takehito (1321โ1401)
After the first son of Taketoki, Takeshige died he became the next head of the clan. He had other older brothers but he was the only one born from the head wife. His childhood name was Matajirล (). He ruled weakly and so his older brothers Takeshige and Toketoshi helped him with the clan. The Kikuchi was attacked by the Otomo clan and he wasn't able to handle the military situation so his brother Takemitsu took over the family and pushed him out. Takehito then became a priest and died at an old age.
Kikuchi Taketoshi (d. 1341)
He was the 8th son of Taketoki and older brother of Kikuchi Takemitsu.
Taketoshi fought against the Ashikaga and Northern Court as his brothers and father. "Taketoshi had already gone to the assistance of Nitta in the East, but his younger brother, together with other Kyลซshลซ leaders, remained on the alert at Higo, where the Kikuchi family had its stronghold. Thus Takauji had to reckon with an influential group, including such promising men as Aso, Mihara, and Kuroki, who were at one in desiring to check his progress in Kyลซshลซ. They had entered Higo for that purpose a few days before Takauji crossed the Straits. Early in April Taketoshi attacked the Shoni stronghold at Dazaifu, Chikuzen Province. He succeeded in reducing the fort and driving out Shoni Sadatsune who made a stand in the neighboring hills but was thoroughly defeated and committed suicide with several of his kinsmen."
Battle of Tatarahama (April 1336) โ Kyลซshลซ falls to Northern Imperial Court
Early in 1336, a number of Kyลซshลซ clans, anticipating the movements of the shลgun's army against them, made efforts to unite and present a formidable resistance. A number of skirmishes were fought against clans loyal to the shลgun on the island, including a siege of Dazaifu, in which the Shลni clan stronghold was taken; Shลni Sadatsune fled, but was defeated soon afterwards, and committed suicide along with a number of his retainers.
Shลgun Ashikaga Takauji, arriving in Munakata, a short distance away, at this time in early April, learned of the siege of Dazaifu and the death of Shลni Sadatsune. Gathering forces, he marched from Munakata on April 15 and journeyed to Tatarahama, fifteen miles (24ย km) away, where he met the opposing army, consisting primarily of warriors of the Kikuchi, Aso, Mihara, and Kuroki clans under the command of a Kikuchi Taketoshi.
The military chronicle Baishล-ron describes Tatarahama as "a stretch of over three miles (5 km) of dry foreshore, crossed at the south end by a small stream. The precincts of the Hakozaki Hachiman Shrine consist of some five square miles of pine forest. To the south lies the city of Hakata."
By the end of the battle, the Kikuchi clan forces had been chased by Ashikaga Tadayoshi to Dazaifu, at which point they fled into the hills. The and Akizuki clan commanders committed suicide, and other commanders simply surrendered.
Takauji rewarded his commanders for their bravery and service but offered a pardon to his opponents, and to several clans not participating in the battle, who thus joined him in its aftermath. Kyลซshลซ thus became united under the shogunate, and the Northern Imperial Court.
Kikuchi Takemitsu (1319โ1373)
Takemitsu was the 9th son of Taketoki and continued fighting for the Emperor as his father had done. He was a general of the Nanbokucho era, fighting on the side of the emperor, along with Prince Kaneyoshi (, also known as Kanenaga) (1326โ1383) (son of Emperor Go-Daigo). The scene where he fights a famous battle on the Chikugo river is probably his most famed. He was the strongest and most dependable ally of Prince Kanenaga in the struggle against the Bafuku. He was stuck with a triple threat by the armies of Ashikaga Yoshinori, Ashikaga Takasaki and Ashikaga Tadaaki. This made Takemitsu have to raise the siege of Takasaki and address himself to the defence of Daizaifu. The three Ashikaga armies enveloped Daizaifu and it fell into their hands before the end of September 1372. Takemitsu had to retreat and escaped to Chikugo with Prince Kanenaga. When Takemitsu died he left the loyalist defence without a really tested leader, and his heir Takemasa, a promising soldier, died in 1374.
The Battle of Oohobaru (The Battle of Chikugo River):
Forty thousand followed Kikuchi Takemitsu as their head advanced northwards from Kikuchi in Kumamoto with Prince Kanenaga, and were opposed to North Dynasty's Army across the Chikugo River. Kikuchi Takemitu commanded 5000 soldiers to cross the Chikugo River and pitched a camp around present Miyase. The unit of Kikuchi Takemitsu went along the present Oomuta Railway Line northwards, and headed for Ajisaka. But, forces of the Shouni Family avoided the fight and retreated to the point near present Ooho station. Although as for this battle line, the stalemate continued for half a month, on the midnight of August 15, Takemitsu finally took the suicide corps of 3000 and moved quietly on the east side of the forces of the Syouni, and attacked it from both sides. In a short while, 1000 horsemen headed by Kikuchi Takemasa arrived there for the help and the Battle of Oohobaru started. Although both armies repeated fierce fight of advance and retreat around Ogoori, the Kikuchi army pressed the Shouni army gradually, the Shouni army retreated along present the Amagi Railway Line toward the northeast to arrive at Yamakumahara which spread over present Tachiarai. Although the Shoni army tried to reorganize the disrupted forces at Mt. Hanatateyama, they ran into Mt. Hลmanzan 15 kilometers north because they were scattered by the fierce pursuit of the Kikuchi army which didn't give any spare time for them.
Kikuchi Takemasa (July 6, 1342 โ May 26, 1374)
Also known as Kikuchi Jirล Takemasa
Born the first son of Takemitsu on July 6, 1342, he fought in Kyลซshลซ against the Northern Court with his father and had great success. When Imagawa Sadayo () (1326โ1420) became head of the opposing army things starting going sour for the Kikuchi. In November 1373 his father died and he became the head of the clan and hearing about the death of Takemitsu, Imagawa attacked and won many battles against Takemasa. Kikuchi Takemasa asked Asล Koretaka for help and he was one of their most trusted retainers in the war against the North.
Takemasa died just one year after his father on May 26, 1374.
Kikuchi Taketomo (1363โ1407)
Taketomo was born the first son and heir of Takemasa becoming the 17th head of the clan. He wrote the "Taketomo moshijo" on the ancestry of the Kikuchi. He said that his ancestor is Fujiwara no Michitaka and Michitaka's fourth-generation descendant Noritaka came to live in Higo. He sent a copy of the genealogy to the government. This move was explained with the failing position of the Kikuchi at the time and showing ancestry from the Fujiwara would give the Kikuchi some more prestige and power. Masanori's father Chikanori is thought to be a descendant of Baekje immigrants. Taketomo shows up in the Tale of Genji where Lady Murakami calls him Chuwamono (powerful leader in the wilderness).
Kikuchi Yoshiyuki (1482โ1504)
Born the son of Shigetomo, as the twenty-second head of the clan he held the rank Ju-goi-no-ge (, Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade). He was succeeded by his brother Masataka who was the last head of the clan descended from the Kikuchi lineage since the twenty-fourth clan head Taketsune was adopted from the Asa clan.
Kikuchi Takekane (d. 1532)
He was born the son of Kikuchi Takeyasu who was 4th in descent from Kikuchi Takzumi, one of the sons of Kikuchi Taketoki. When the mainline (Takemitsu line) was having problems with succession Takekane was adopted from the branch family and became the 25th head of the Kikuchi clan.
Kikuchi Yuriko (1505โ1554)
The last and 26th head of the Kikuchi Clan before the rule of Higo went to the ลtomo even though he was from that clan himself.
"The head of the ลtomo family, ลtomo Yoshiaki placed his younger brother ลtomo Shigeharu as the fictive heir of the famous tradition rich but now extinct shugo family, the Kikuchi of Higo. Yoshiaki's son was the famous ลtomo Sลrin () (1530โ1587). Kikuchi Yoshitake did not act as a puppet at all though and placed his bets on the ลuchi to prevail in Northern Kyลซshลซ and took up arms against Yoshiaki. But he was no match for his older brother and was brushed aside. By 1543, ลtomo Yoshiaki's hold on Higo was solid enough to make his appointment as shugo of that province. When he recovered Higo-Kumamoto Castle, his retainer Akahoshi Chikaie () sided with the ลtomo. Chikaie later fought against Yoshitake's other retainer, Kumabe Chikanaga, and died. ลtomo Sลrin (ลtomo Yoshishige) became head of the ลtomo in 1550 and his uncle Kikuchi Yoshitake declared his independence about the same time. Sลrin marched against him and destroyed him in 1554 ending the long line of the Kikuchi clan.
Kikuchi family heads
Chikanori ()
Masanori () (997โ1064)
Kikuchi Noritaka () (11th century) (Kikuchi progenitor)
Kikuchi Tsunetaka () (11th century)
Kikuchi Tsuneyori () (12th century)
Kikuchi Tsunemune () (12th century)
Kikuchi Tsunenao () (12th century)
Kikuchi Takanao () (d. 1185)
Kikuchi Takatada () (13th century)
Kikuchi Takatsugu () (13th century)
Kikuchi Yoshitaka () (13th century)
Kikuchi Takayasu () (13th century)
Kikuchi Takefusa () (1245โ1285) (r. 12??โ1285)
Kikuchi Takamori () (13thโ14th century)
Kikuchi Tokitaka () (1287โ1304) (r. 12??โ1304
Kikuchi Taketoki () (1292โ1333) (r. 1304โ1333)
Kikuchi Takeshige () (1307โ1338) (r. 1333โ1338)
Kikuchi Takehito () (1321โ1401) (r. 1338โ1345)
Kikuchi Takemitsu () (1319โ1373) (r. 1345โ1372)
Kikuchi Takemasa () (1342โ1374) (r. 1372โ1374)
Kikuchi Taketomo () (1363โ1407) (r. 1374โ1407)
Kikuchi Kanetomo () (1383โ1444) (r. 1407โ1431)
Kikuchi Mochitomo () (1409โ1446) (r. 1431โ1446)
Kikuchi Tamekuni () (1430โ1488) (r. 1446โ1466)
Kikuchi Shigetomo () (1449โ1493) (r. 1466โ1493)
Kikuchi Yoshiyuki () (1482โ1504) (r. 1493โ1504)
Kikuchi Masataka () (1491โ1509) (r. 1504โ1505)
Kikuchi Taketsune () (1480โ1537) (r. 1505โ1511)
Kikuchi Takekane () (d. 1532) (r. 1511โ1520)
Kikuchi Yoshitake () (1505โ1554) (r. 1520โ1554)
Genealogy
Chikanori
โ
Masanori
โ
(1)Kikuchi Noritaka
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
(2)Tsunetaka (Hyodo clan - ) Yoritaka (Kojima clan - ) Masataka (Saigo clan - ่ฅฟ้ทๆฐ)
โ
(3)Tsuneyori
โ
(4)Tsunemune
โ
(5)Tsunenao
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
(6)Takanao (Akahoshi clan - ่ตคๆๆฐ)
โ
(7)Takatada
โ
Takatsugu
โ
(8)Yoshitaka
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
(9)Takayasu Takatsune (Jรด clan - ๅๆฐ) Takayori (Jรด clan - ๅๆฐ)
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโ
(10)Takefusa Naotaka Yoritaka Aritaka (Akahoshi clan - ่ตคๆๆฐ) (Wakamiya clan) Takafuyu Yasunari Shigemune
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโ
Takamori Michitake Takemoto Takenari Taketsune Takekado Takemura
โฃโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
(11)Tokitaka (12)Taketokiใ
ใ โฃโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโ
(13)Takeshige Yoritaka (14)Takehito Takeyoshi Taketoshi (15)Takemitsu Takezumi Takenao ( Takase clan - ) Taketoyo
โ โ โ
(16)Takemasa Takemoto Takekuni
โ โ โ
(17)Taketomo Moritake Takenaga (adopted to Hayashi clan - ๆๆฐ)
โ โ โ
(18)Kanetomo Yasuharu Hayashi Narinaga
โ โ
(19)Mochitomo Takeyasu
โ โ
(20)Tamekuni (25)Takekane
โฃโโโโโโโโโณโโโโโโโโ
(21)Shigetomo ๆญฆ้ฆ ้ๅฎ
โ โ
(22)Yoshiyuki (23)Masataka
โโ
(24)Taketsune (adopted from Asa clan - ้ฟ่ๆฐ)
โโ
(25)Takekane (from Takezumi line)
โโ
(26)Yoshitake (ลtomo Shigeharu - ๅคงๅๆฐ)
Family Tree in Japanese
Retainers
Akahoshi clan () โ cadet branch of the Kikuchi clan
Akahoshi Chikaie () (1514โ1562)
Akahoshi Muneie () (1530โ1619)
Kumabe clan ()
Kumabe Chikanaga () (1516โ1588)
Kumabe Chikayasu ()
Takezaki clan ()
Takezaki Suenaga () (1236โ1314)
Saigo clan () โ cadet branch of the Kikuchi clan
Jล clan () โ cadet branch of the Kikuchi clan
Jล Takeaki
Kashiki clan ()
Udo clan ()
See also
ลtomo clan
ลuchi clan
Shลni clan
Notes
References
The Origins of Japan's Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century by Jeffrey P. Mass
Shลyลซki (982-1032), written by Fujiwara no Sanesuke
The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigล Takamori. John Wiley & Sons, 2004. ()
Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan. Stanford University Press, 1999. ()
The Tale of the Heike (ๅนณๅฎถ็ฉ่ช Heike Monogatari)
(1961). A History of Japan, 1334-1615. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Hakata Nikki
Delmer M. Brown (ed.), ed (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. pp.ย 140โ149.; George Sansom, A History of Japan to 1334, Stanford University Press, 1958. p.ย 47.
Hurusato (Old Country) Tokushu Sengoku Jidai Sera-gun de Katsuyaku shita Shitobito (People of Sera-gun in the Sengoku Era). Kosan-cho Culture Association, 722-0411, Sera-gun, Kosan-cho, Utsu-do 2296-2 Kurahashi Sumio's House. Report Hurusato #3 Published March 1, 2000.
Japanese clans
Deified Japanese people
Fujiwara clan |
Kevin Charles Dean (born April 1, 1969) is an American former professional ice hockey player and current assistant coach with the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League (NHL). Dean played seven seasons in the NHL for the New Jersey Devils, Atlanta Thrashers, Dallas Stars, and Chicago Blackhawks.
Playing career
Kevin Dean was drafted 86th overall in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft by the New Jersey Devils. He then played four years at the University of New Hampshire before transferring to the American Hockey League (AHL). In 1994โ95 Dean helped the Albany River Rats win the AHL's Calder Cup championship. He made his NHL debut the same season and was a member of the Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils. Following a few seasons transferring between the minors and NHL, the Atlanta Thrashers claimed Dean in the 1999 NHL Expansion Draft. He would play for multiple teams in the NHL but never secure a permanent spot, retiring in 2002. Kevin Dean had to stop playing due to heart problems after ten years.
Coaching career
Kevin Dean then became head coach of the Trenton Devils, the ECHL team owned and affiliated with the New Jersey Devils, from August 2006 through the 2010โ11 season, after which the team suspended operations.
Prior to the 2011โ12 season, he was named an assistant coach with the Providence Bruins of the American Hockey League. He became the P-Bruins head coach on July 18, 2016. One season later, he was again promoted within the Bruins' organization to be an assistant coach with the Boston Bruins.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
References
External links
1969 births
Living people
Albany River Rats players
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Atlanta Thrashers players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cincinnati Cyclones (ECHL) players
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Madison, Wisconsin
Ice hockey coaches from Wisconsin
Milwaukee Admirals players
New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey players
New Jersey Devils draft picks
New Jersey Devils players
Stanley Cup champions
Utica Devils players
Cincinnati Cyclones (IHL) players
Culver Academies alumni
Ice hockey players from Wisconsin |
Henry Loubscher (born 9 August 1936 in Germiston) is a former boxer from South Africa, bronze medalist at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
References
1936 births
Sportspeople from Germiston
Olympic boxers for South Africa
Olympic bronze medalists for South Africa
Boxers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic medalists in boxing
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa
South African male boxers
Commonwealth Games medallists in boxing
Light-welterweight boxers
Medallists at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games |
USS Kite may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
, was purchased by the US Navy 11 September 1940 and was sold 2 March 1945
was canceled during construction 12 August 1945
, was launched 17 February 1944 and transferred to the South Korean Navy 6 January 1956
United States Navy ship names |
"Memories" is a song by American band Maroon 5, released through 222 and Interscope Records on September 20, 2019, as the lead single from the band's seventh studio album Jordi.
Lyrically, the song pays homage to the memories of a loved one who has since passed. The song divided critics, with many panning its production but others calling it "sweet". It was listed as one of the worst songs of 2019 by Spin magazine. "Memories" is based on "Canon in D Major" by German composer Johann Pachelbel. The song was written by Maroon 5's lead singer Adam Levine, Stefan Johnson, Jordan Johnson, Michael Pollack, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Jon Bellion, and Vincent Ford. Levine and the production team the Monsters and the Strangerz produced the song. The single peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and at number one on the international music charts.
It is Maroon 5's final single with bassist Mickey Madden, who announced his departure from the band in 2020, following his arrest for domestic violence.
Background and release
The band's lead singer, Adam Levine, explained: "This song is for anyone who has ever experienced loss. In other words, this song is for all of us." The song is based on the loss of the band's manager and Levine's friend, Jordan Feldstein who died in December 2017, from pulmonary embolism. According to guitarist, James Valentine: "It's a different kind of song for usโฆIt's an important song for us. You know, we experienced some loss in the last couple of years. We lost our longtime manager, Jordan Feldstein. We heard the skeleton of this song and thought it matched where we were at."
In an interview of The Howard Stern Show, Levine said: "I needed this song", he continued: "In a world that's increasingly chaotic and crazy and angry in a lot of ways... rather than fight about things, it's nice to have a common ground and all of us have had loss... [It's about loss] and celebrate them too, which I think it's important".
"Memories" was released on September 20, 2019. Maroon 5 released four remixed versions of the song, featuring Dillon Francis on December 13, 2019, followed by Devault (December 16), Cut Copy (December 18), and a remix featuring American rappers Nipsey Hussle and YG (this remix is also included on the Jordi album, alongside the original version of "Memories"). A 7-inch vinyl single was released on Record Store Day (October 24, 2020), which includes the song, the Dillon Francis remix and a 20-page photo & lyric booklet.
Composition
"Memories" was written by Adam Levine, Stefan Johnson, Jordan Johnson, Michael Pollack, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Jon Bellion and Vincent Ford, and produced by Levine and the Monsters and the Strangerz. The song is based on the harmonic sequence and melody of "Canon in D" by Johann Pachelbel. The song is in the key of B major, and Levine's vocals span from D#4 to the high note of G#5.
Critical reception
Critical response to "Memories" was polarising. Rolling Stone India listed it among the worst songs of 2019. In The Guardian, Graeme Virtue was critical of the track's "trite" lyrics, and dismissed it as "fun-free dreck". Pitchforks Dani Blum found the guitar line "cloying" and the take on tragedy "pallid". Evening Standard reviewer David Smyth called the song's use of "Canon in D Major" a "ghastly poaching". Jason Friedman of Paste derided it for being as "viscerally annoying" as the band's 2016 single "Don't Wanna Know". Spin listed "Memories" as one of the worst songs of 2019, describing it as "a replica of a replica of a replica, sticky with the residue of borrowed emotion but hollow of anything resembling its own".
In a more enthusiastic review, Jon Dolan of Rolling Stone viewed the song as "a sweet, somber, genuinely felt ballad". Similarly, El Hunt of NME called it a "sharp pop song" with "substance and heart". Maeve McDermott of USA Today felt the track is "primed for end-of-summer nostalgia" and compared Levine's vocals to Sting.
Chart performance
"Memories" debuted at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and later peaked at number two behind Post Malone's "Circles" to become the band's 10th top-five track and 15th top-ten track. This made Maroon 5 only the second band (the other is the Rolling Stones) to have a top-two hit on the Hot 100 in three different decades (2000s, 2010s and 2020s). The song additionally peaked at number one on the Adult Top 40 chart, giving the band its fourteenth number one there, and at number one on the Adult Contemporary chart, where it remained for 20 weeks. At the end of 2020, "Memories" ranked at number eight on the Hot 100 year-end chart.
Music videos
Official video
The official music video was released on October 8, 2019, on YouTube. Directed by David Dobkin and shot by cinematographer Jeff Cronenweth, this video is reminiscent of Sinรฉad O'Connor's music video for "Nothing Compares 2 U" (1990). The video shows Adam Levine close to the camera singing in front of a dark background. It ends with the words "For Jordi", which are a dedication to Feldstein.
Lyric videos
An animated lyric video of the song was released on November 29, 2019, by the band's YouTube channel. Directed by Andrew S. Cohen and Ryan Kieffer and was created by the animated production studio Confidential Cartoon Studios. The lyric video starts in an attic with the Maroon 5 memory box to include a number of items referencing the band's music videos for other songs: mural ("Three Little Birds"), Union Flag ("Moves Like Jagger" featuring Christina Aguilera and "One More Night"), the microphone ("Moves Like Jagger"), bow tie and toast glasses ("Sugar"), scorpion ("Wait"), black leather jacket ("Misery"), cherry blossom trees ("This Love" and "Won't Go Home Without You"), blue turtle costume ("Don't Wanna Know" featuring Kendrick Lamar), the payphone ("Payphone" featuring Wiz Khalifa and "Wake Up Call"), white boxing gloves ("One More Night") and a red lollipop and butterfly ("What Lovers Do" featuring SZA), along with a collection of boxes. Scenes with the map of Los Angeles from the band's concerts and their tour bus. Other items in the video including an album cover art of the band's The Studio Albums (2016), The Voice drinking cup, Magic 8 Ball, electric guitar, two MTV awards features the Moon Man in Video Music Award and the trophy in Europe Music Award, a Grammy Award and iHeartRadio Music Award trophy, tickets and the letter M with a vertex logo from the band's coloured stickers, a leon lighted of "V" from the band's fifth album and a collage of photos from when the band was known as Kara's Flowers, all together only inside a collection of items appeared from the box.
Another lyric video, which is the song's remix version by musician Dillon Francis, was released on his YouTube channel on December 13, 2019. It features a montage of home videos and pictures showing Francis' friend Noel Teacher Mor, with her family including her sister Kelly Teacher and more recent videos such as Francis and Noel are heading to various concerts from Coachella to Las Vegas in the United States. This video is dedicated to Noel, who died of cancer on September 30, 2019.
A third lyric video with another remix featuring Nipsey Hussle and YG and was animated by Michelle Renslo, Carolyn Knapp and Celina Bhandari from 1824. It was released on June 11, 2021, the day with the release of the album.
Other official videos
On September 25, 2019, another music video for the song titled "Made with Memories", was released exclusively on Apple Music. It shows a montage of photos with the young Levine and his family, as well as him with his friends are the members of the band and they performed on touring in the world with various concerts.
The band released a cover tribute video on December 29, 2019. This video contains more than 57 videos on YouTube, some are the song's cover versions and was performed by fans from around the world including artists: Allie Sherlock, Connor Ball (of the Vamps), J.Fla, Davina Michelle and Boyce Avenue.
Live performances
On October 6, 2019, Maroon 5 performed "Memories" for the first time on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which aired on October 7. The following day, band members Levine and Valentine performed an acoustic version of the song on The Howard Stern Show. In December 2019, the band played the song on Red Pill Blues Tour, during the last shows in Doha and Las Vegas. On February 1, 2020, Maroon 5 performed the song at the Bud Light Super Bowl Music Fest, a pre-show for Super Bowl LIV in Miami and made a tribute to Kobe Bryant, with his daughter Gianna and seven other victims of the Calabasas helicopter crash. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the band performed in isolation with a remote version of the song for the at home edition of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on May 12, 2020, with Levine dedicated to Bryant.
In June 2021, Maroon 5 played the song on Today, to promote the album Jordi. In September 2021, the band performed "Memories" at BB&T Pavilion in Camden, New Jersey for the CNN television special Shine a Light: A Tribute to the Families of 9/11, to commemorate with the 20th anniversary of September 11 attacks in New York City.
The band also performed "Memories" for their residency titled Maroon 5: The Las Vegas Residency.
Awards and nominations
Track listing
Digital download
"Memories" โ 3:09
Digital download โ Dillon Francis Remix
"Memories" (Dillon Francis Remix) โ 2:44
Digital download โ Devault Remix
"Memories" (Devault Remix) โ 3:13
Digital download โ Cut Copy Remix
"Memories" (Cut Copy Remix) โ 6:57
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
See also
List of number-one songs of 2019 (Malaysia)
List of number-one singles of 2020 (Poland)
List of number-one songs of 2019 (Singapore)
List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2020
References
2019 singles
2019 songs
2010s ballads
Maroon 5 songs
222 Records singles
Interscope Records singles
Number-one singles in Malaysia
Number-one singles in Poland
Number-one singles in Singapore
Songs written by Adam Levine
Songs written by Jacob Kasher
Songs written by Jon Bellion
Songs written by Stefan Johnson
Song recordings produced by the Monsters & Strangerz
Music videos directed by David Dobkin
Songs written by Michael Pollack (musician)
Animated music videos
Popular songs based on classical music |
Mark Anthony Fagan (17 November 1873 โ 31 December 1947) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and a union secretary. He was Speaker of the Legislative Council from 1939 until his death.
Biography
Early life
Fagan was born at Gaffneys Creek, Victoria, Australia, in 1873, and went to school in Waratah, Tasmania until he was 10. He then worked in various Australian towns as a miner. By the time he came to New Zealand about 1900, he had split from his first wife. In the West Coast mining community he was the "voice of thoughtful militancy in the 'Red' federation" of Labour. His second marriage was to Monica McKittrick (nรฉe Gardiner), a widow with three children whom he married on 10 September 1917 in Christchurch.
Political career
Fagan was expected by many to stand in the 1918 Grey by-election after the sitting member, Paddy Webb, was jailed for his vocal opposition to conscription, but the Labour Party hierarchy chose Harry Holland from Wellington instead based on the latter's strong showing in the Wellington North by-election a few months prior. Fagan stood in the 1925 general election in the Motueka electorate, but was beaten by the incumbent, Richard Hudson of the Reform Party. In 1928, he moved to Petone in the Hutt Valley and in the following year, he was the organiser for Walter Nash's successful Hutt by-election. Fagan was on Labour's National Executive from 1930.
On 11 June 1930 he was appointed to the Legislative Council by the United Government, and at the end of each seven-year term, he was reappointed twice. He was reappointed by the United-Reform Coalition on 11 June 1935, and was reappointed by the First Labour Government on 11 June 1944. He was Speaker from 18 July 1939 until his death. He was a Minister without portfolio in the first Labour Government from 6 December 1935 until 18 July 1939, and was acting Minister of Customs in 1939 when Walter Nash was overseas.
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
Death
His wife Monica died in 1932, being survived by three daughters from her first marriage. He died in Petone, Wellington on 31 December 1947. The Fagans are buried at Karori Cemetery.
Notes
References
1873 births
1947 deaths
Australian emigrants to New Zealand
Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
New Zealand Labour Party MLCs
Wellington Harbour Board members
Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) politicians
Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1925 New Zealand general election
Burials at Karori Cemetery |
Samut Prakan School () is a public school in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. The school is coeducational, teaches junior high school and high school level. Samut Prakan School was a boys school in the past. The school has nine permanent buildings. There are six levels M 1โ6. Each class has 12 rooms.
History
Prince Krom Phraya Damrong Rachanupab established the school as a primary school at Wat Klang, Paknam Muang, Samut Prakan on 18 July 1883. Samut Prakan School began teaching its first year in 1883. In 1917 the Ministry of Justice, the Wat Klang school was renamed Klang High School in 1926 and The Ministry of Education changed the name of the school to Samut Prakan.
Programs
junior high school
Science - Math
Science
English Programs
normal
high school
Science - Math
Science
EnglishPrograms
Arts - Math
Arts - English
Arts - French
Arts - Japanese
Arts - Chinese
Account
Agriculture - Industry
References
External links
Official School Website
Clubs , parents and teachers in Samutprakanschool
School Alumni Association
Official School Website
Official School Website2
Schools in Thailand
Buildings and structures in Samut Prakan province
Education in Samutprakan province
Educational institutions established in 1883
1883 establishments in Siam |
Gazoryctra pulcher is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from the United States, including Colorado, New Mexico and Utah.
The wingspan is about 33ย mm.
References
Moths described in 1865
Hepialidae
Moths of North America |
Shahrak-e Posht Giaban (, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Posht Gฤซฤbฤn; also known as Towแธฉฤซdฤbฤd) is a village in Bilari Rural District of Poshtkuh District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 831 in 149 households, when it was in Poshtkuh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,197 people in 248 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,223 people in 275 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Khash County
Populated places in Khash County |
WDFN (1130 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Detroit, Michigan. Owned by iHeartMedia, it broadcasts an all-news radio format under iHeartRadio's Black Information Network (BIN), targeting Detroit's African-American community. Its studios and offices are on Halsted Road in the Detroit suburb of Farmington Hills.
By day, WDFN transmits with 50,000 watts, the maximum for commercial U.S. AM radio stations. 1130 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for Class A stations in New York City, Vancouver and Shreveport, so to avoid interference, it reduces power at night to 10,000 watts. It uses a directional antenna with a nine-tower array. The transmitter is on Vreeland Road at West Jefferson Avenue in nearby Gibraltar.
History
Early years
The station signed on the air on . It used the call sign WCAR from its inception until 1979. WCAR was originally licensed to the Detroit suburb of Pontiac, Michigan. It initially broadcast on 1100ย kHz with 1,000 watts as a daytime only station. The owners were "a group of Pontiac citizens," including H.Y. Levinson, who owned half of the stock and managed the station. Levinson also was publisher of the Farmington Enterprise, a weekly newspaper in Farmington, Michigan.
With the 1941 enactment of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA), WCAR moved to 1130 AM, still with 1,000 watts, and did not have authorization to broadcast after sunset.
For most of the 1950s and 60s, WCAR aired a middle-of-the-road/adult standards music format, as Levinson insisted that his station play only "good music" and refused to allow anything even remotely resembling rock and roll on his station's playlist.
In the 1960s, WCAR was given permission by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to move to the more lucrative Detroit radio market. The move came with a boost in power to 50,000 watts days and 10,000 watts nights. In 1964, it also added an FM station, 92.3 WCAR-FM (now WMXD).
1970s: Giant 1130
Levinson would eventually relax his anti-rock stance when it became evident that the conservative "good music" approach wasn't making him enough money. By 1970, "W-Car" had transitioned to a personality MOR Contemporary format (what would be considered Hot Adult Contemporary today). The station played more hit singles and fewer MOR album cuts while shying away from very hard rock, and featuring new jingles and a "hipper" image built around slogans such as "W-Car Cares About Detroit and Its People" (including inventive homemade public service announcements and promos for local businesses such as marriage counselors). By the summer of 1971, the station had added harder rock and roll records to its format, and that fall the station made the full transition into Top 40 as "All Hit Music, The Giant 1130," similar in presentation to market leader CKLW. This incarnation of W-Car was consulted by Ken Draper, who at the time was programming similar formats on WFDF in Flint (which was known as "Giant 91") and WJIM in Lansing.
W-Car's Top 40 incarnation featured an airstaff including Detroit radio veterans such as Dave L. Prince, Scott Regen, and former CKLW and WIXY Cleveland personality Steve Hunter. Hunter recalled on the CKLW tribute Website (http://www.big8radio.com/) that although WCAR sounded good, its locally based ownership didn't have the money needed to sustain cash giveaways and other prizes, and the format was changed just before a new ratings book came in showing promising growth in the station's ratings. W-Car would trudge through several more failed formats during the remainder of the 1970s, including progressive rock (being one of the few AM stations to feature this kind of music, now known as album oriented rock), all-news (using the NBC News and Information service), and another try at adult contemporary with new owners Golden West Broadcasters, which bought the AM and FM in the summer of 1977. The owners switched the station from news and talk back to music in October 1977.
From 1971 to 1974, George Noory, now host of the highly rated Coast to Coast AM syndicated overnight radio show on Premiere Networks, worked at WCAR.
WCXI
In March 1979, WCAR changed its format to country and adopted the call sign WCXI ("Country 11"; the "C" stood for Country, and "XI" is "11" in Roman numerals). General Manager John Risher, who had run popular country station WDEE during the early to mid-1970s, brought back popular award-winning morning personality Deano Day, Bob Burchett and a few others who had worked at "The Big-D" to the air staff. Program Director Bill Ford was held over from the previous WCAR AM 1130 adult contemporary format as well as new music director Bob "R.T." Griffin. After his success with WCXI, Ford left the station to program WKHK in New York City. Dan Dixon (later of XM Radio), Larry Patton and Greg Raab were the following Program Directors, with Raab also being the station's Promotions Director from early 1979.
With WDEE gone and its only competitor in the country format being Windsor, Ontario's CKLW-FM (which focused its programming on the Canadian side of the border), WCXI became very popular for a year or two. However, WCXI took a hit once WWWW changed its format from album-oriented rock to country in 1980, becoming (apart from CKLW-FM) Detroit's first live country station on FM since WDEE-FM a decade earlier. (WCAR-FM was automated country in 1977 until it became WTWR in early 1978.) To better compete with W4 Country, WCXI/WTWR-FM's owner, Gene Autry's Golden West Broadcasters, again changed Top 40/oldies-formatted WTWR to WCXI-FM, and was programmed separately from the AM - but simulcasting Deano Day for a short time when he returned again to the station after a brief run in Los Angeles in early 1982. WCXI-FM was unable to beat W4. New owner Fritz Broadcasting changed format in May 1986 to adult contemporary as WNTM (later becoming WVAE and then WMXD). In the meantime, WCXI was sold to Shamrock Broadcasting, owners of W4, on the same date as the FM station and continued to suffer from low ratings through the 1980s. By the latter part of the decade, the station had adopted the "Real Country" branding and began to focus more on classic country.
Finally, in 1992, WCXI became WWWW, staying with country music but now simulcasting WWWW-FM.
The Fan
WWWW changed its call letters to WDFN in May 1994, and on July 11 of that year, it became a sports-talk station branded as "The Fan". For much of its run in the format, WDFN competed with WXYT (1270 AM), and later WXYT-FM (97.1), for Detroit's sports-talk audience.
WDFN affiliated with Fox Sports Radio in May 2003. Before then, it was affiliated with ESPN Radio. The station was the Detroit outlet for national radio broadcasts of NFL games via Westwood One, including Sunday and Monday Night Football, NFL postseason games, and the Super Bowl from 1997 through 2004. When the Detroit Lions were not playing that Sunday, it would occasionally air the afternoon doubleheader.
The WCAR call sign is now in use at AM 1090 in the Detroit suburb of Livonia, Michigan, which airs a sports format. AM 1160 in Fenton, Michigan now uses the WCXI call letters, and can be heard in much of the Metro Detroit area.
WDFN's afternoon program, Stoney and Wojo, conducted comedic tournaments called "Stoney and Wojo Invitationals" several times each year. Similar to the NCAA Tournament, 64 "teams" would be represented in brackets split into geographic regions. These tournaments have featured such random items as body parts, soft drinks, cartoon characters, and even people with the first name of Mike. To determine the result, listeners called in and picked a winner in each game.
On December 18, 2005, prior to the Detroit Lions' final home game of the season (against the Cincinnati Bengals), WDFN organized a "Millen Man March" outside Ford Field, in support of the many fans outraged by the leadership of then-team president Matt Millen, under whom the Lions were 20-57, with many of the losses coming in heartbreaking fashion. The station also purchased a billboard ad by the stadium which read "Not This Millenium - Rebuilding Since 1957" (the last year the Lions won an NFL championship).
On July 13, 2007, Stoney and Wojo were the substitute hosts on the popular nationally syndicated The Jim Rome Show (for the vacationing Jim Rome).
On January 20, 2009, WDFN's local sports programming was replaced with syndicated programming consisting primarily of Fox Sports Radio. Sean Baligian signed off at noon, leading into coverage of the inauguration of President Barack Obama, with no mention of changes at the station. After several weeks with no local programming aside from Pistons broadcasts, Matt Shepard returned on April 6, relaunching his live morning show, Shep, Shower and Shave. Longtime sports director and University of Detroit Titans basketball announcer Matt Dery left the station for competitor WXYT. Rob Pascoe also joined WXYT after being released from WDFN, and on April 28, 2009, Rob Otto was also given his release. In addition, WDFN would drop the "Fan" branding and rebranded as simply "Detroit Sports Talk."
From the 2001-02 season through the end of the 2008-09 NBA season, WDFN was the Detroit Pistons' flagship radio station. The Pistons qualified for the NBA playoffs during each of the 8 seasons, winning the 2004 NBA Finals. On February 5, 2009, WXYT-FM acquired the rights to become the Pistons' flagship station starting in the 2009โ10 season. The move came shortly after the aforementioned layoffs, switching to a line-up of nationally syndicated shows like The Dan Patrick Show and Fox Sports Radio's Myers and Hartman. The Pistons also cited WDFN's weak directional signal, listeners were having difficulty receiving the station without interference.
On October 1, 2010, WDFN dropped the "Detroit Sports Talk" branding and returned to being "The Fan," but in 2013, it altered the on-air program format significantly, deviating from the former sports format.
On May 2, 2017, Matt Shepard, one of the few survivors of WDFN's 2009 layoffs, was released by the station after anchoring the morning drive for more than 8 years. Shepard had also anchored the hourly sports updates from 2001 through 2007, and again starting in April 2008 after a brief stint at WXYT. On November 16, 2017, it was announced that Shepard was coming back to the station, with his morning show relaunched on November 20.
Black Information Network
On June 29, 2020, WDFN ended its 26-year run as a sports talk station, and began stunting with speeches by prominent African Americans. The next day, WDFN flipped to all-news radio as Detroit's BIN 1130.
WDFN is one of the charter stations of iHeartMedia's Black Information Network. BIN is a multi-platform radio network serving the African-American community. The network has more than three dozen affiliates around the U.S.
See also
Media in Detroit
References
External links
FCC History Cards for WDFN
DFN
IHeartMedia radio stations
Black Information Network stations
Radio stations established in 1939
1939 establishments in Michigan
All-news radio stations in the United States |
Federico Anthony Warner (born November 19, 1996) is an American football linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Brigham Young University (BYU) and was drafted by the 49ers in the third round of the 2018 NFL Draft.
Early life and high school career
Warner was born on November 19, 1996, in San Marcos, California to Laura and Fred Warner, the eldest of two sons and one daughter. He is half Mexican-American from his mother's side, and half-African American and Panamanian from his father's side. His parents separated when Warner was a toddler, and his mother raised him and his siblings as a single parent. After experimenting with different sports, Warner began playing football when he was seven, which both he and his mother have cited as helping to shape his teenage years by giving him a sense of community. Though he admired numerous San Diego Chargers players, Warner grew up as a fan of the Dallas Cowboys along with his father.
At Mission Hills High School, Warner played as a linebacker on the football team and became a starter his junior year with the varsity team, where he was recognized for his strengths as an outside linebacker and was subsequently named the All-San Diego Section Defensive Player of the Year. Warner was also named to the All-California First-team by USA Today and the Cal-Hi Sports All-State First-team and earned the title of Avocado East League Defensive Player of the Year.
Warner was raised in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and after mentioning his football ambitions to a fellow member of his congregation, who was a BYU alum, he helped to get Warner's highlight reel to Kelly Poppinga, who became his lead recruiter.
College career
As a true freshman at BYU, Warner registered 24 total tackles, one tackle for loss, one interception (which was returned for a touchdown) and one pass breakup. Warner stepped into the starting role as a sophomore, making 67 total tackles, 11.5 tackles for loss, four sacks, two interceptions and four fumble recoveries. As a junior, Warner recorded 86 total tackles, 10.5 tackles for loss, 1.5 sacks, three interceptions (returning one for a touchdown), two forced fumbles and six pass breakups. As a senior, Warner was named as the team captain and led the team with 87 total tackles, nine tackles for loss, one sack, along with one interception, one forced fumble, one fumble recovery and five pass breakups.
In four years at BYU, Warner was a three-year starter and registered 264 total tackles, 32 tackles for loss, 6.5 sacks, seven interceptions (returning two for touchdowns), five fumble recoveries, three forced fumbles and 13 pass breakups. His seven career interceptions rank second in school history among linebackers.
College statistics
Professional career
On November 20, 2017, it was announced that Warner had accepted his invitation to play in the 2018 Senior Bowl. On January 27, 2018, Warner recorded six combined tackles as part of Denver Broncos' head coach Vance Joseph's North team that lost 45โ16 to the South coached by Houston Texans' head coach Bill O'Brien. His overall performance throughout the week impressed scouts and helped him add value to his draft stock. He attended the NFL Scouting Combine and completed all of the combine drills. He finished 13th among all linebackers in the 40-yard dash, eighth in the bench press, ninth in the short shuttle, and sixth in the three-cone drill. Warner attended pre-draft visits and private workouts with multiple teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos, and Buffalo Bills. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, Warner was projected to be a second round pick by the majority of NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked the fourth best outside linebacker in the draft by Scouts Inc. and was ranked the sixth best outside linebacker by DraftScout.com.
The San Francisco 49ers selected Warner in the third round with the 70th overall pick in the 2018 NFL Draft. Warner was the ninth linebacker drafted in 2018.
2018 season
On June 13, 2018, the 49ers signed Warner to a four-year, 3.97 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $1.01 million. Throughout training camp, Warner competed against Brock Coyle to be the starting middle linebacker. Head coach Kyle Shanahan named Warner the starting middle linebacker to begin the season. He started alongside outside linebackers Mark Nzeocha and Malcolm Smith.
Warner made his NFL debut and first start in the season-opener against the Minnesota Vikings and recorded 12 combined tackles (11 solo tackles), one pass defended, and one forced fumble during a 24โ16 road loss. In the regular-season finale, he collected a season-high 14 combined tackles (nine solo) in a 48โ32 road loss to the Los Angeles Rams in Week 17. Warner started all 16 games during his rookie year and recorded 124 combined tackles (85 solo), six pass deflections, and one forced fumble. Warner's 124 total tackles finished 12th among all players and third among all rookies in 2018.
2019 season
Warner announced he would change his number from 48 to 54 for the 2019 season, after the departure of Cassius Marsh. In Week 10 against the Seattle Seahawks on Monday Night Football, Warner recorded a team high 10 tackles, sacked Russell Wilson twice, and forced a fumble on offensive tackle Germain Ifedi which was recovered by teammate DeForest Buckner for a 12 yard touchdown in a 27โ24 overtime loss. Two weeks later, Warner recorded 11 tackles, a tackle for loss, and strip-sacked Aaron Rodgers in a 37โ8 victory over the Green Bay Packers, earning NFC Defensive Player of the Week honors. Warner was named the NFC Defensive Player of the Month for his play in November. During Week 16 against the Los Angeles Rams, Warner recorded 11 tackles and an interception off a pass thrown by Jared Goff which he returned for a 46-yard touchdown in a narrow 34โ31 victory. During Super Bowl LIV against the Kansas City Chiefs, Warner recorded seven tackles and intercepted a pass thrown by Patrick Mahomes during the 31โ20 loss. He was ranked 70th by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2020.
2020 season
Warner was placed on the COVID-19 reserved list by the team on August 31, 2020, before he was activated on September 9, 2020.
In Week 3 against the New York Giants, Warner recorded his first interception of the season during the 36โ9 win. In Week 16, Warner racked up 14 tackles, three passes defended, a forced fumble and a fumble recovery in a 20โ12 win over the Arizona Cardinals, earning NFC Defensive Player of the Week. In Week 17 against the Seattle Seahawks, Warner led the team with 10 tackles and recorded his first sack of the season on Russell Wilson during the 26โ23 loss. Warner totaled one sack, 125 total tackles, two interceptions, six passes defended, and one forced fumble in 16 games and starts. The season culminated in Warner earning his first Pro Bowl selection, and first ever honor as AP First-team All-Pro. He was ranked 21st by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2021.
2021 season
On July 21, 2021, Warner signed a record-breaking five-year extension with the 49ers worth $95 million along with $40.5 million guaranteed. In the 2021 season, Warner appeared in and started 16 regular season games and three postseason games. He had .5 sacks, 137 total tackles, four passes defended, and one forced fumble. He was ranked 47th his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2022.
2022 season
In the 2022 season, Warner started in all 17 regular season games and three postseason games for the 49ers. He had two sacks, 130 total tackles, one interception, ten passes defended, and one forced fumble. He earned Pro Bowl and first team All-Pro honors. He was ranked 15th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2023.
2023 season
In Week 5 of the 2023 season, against the Dallas Cowboys, Warner made a team-leading eight solo tackles, one interception, one forced fumble (on running back Tony Pollard), and a sack on quarterback Dak Prescott. The 49ers won at home 42-10.
NFL career statistics
Regular season
Postseason
Personal life
In December 2017, Warner graduated with a degree in exercise and wellness from BYU.
Warner's younger brother, Troy, followed him to BYU in 2015 as a defensive back and is currently a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers practice squad.
Warner married former The Bachelor contestant Sydney Hightower on June 25, 2022.
References
External links
BYU Cougars bio
San Francisco 49ers bio
1996 births
Living people
American football linebackers
BYU Cougars football players
People from San Marcos, California
San Francisco 49ers players
Players of American football from San Diego County, California
National Conference Pro Bowl players |
Taris, Yemen is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
External links
Towns and villages in the Hadhramaut Governorate
Populated places in Hadhramaut Governorate |
Shah Mahmud (, also Romanized as Shฤh Maแธฉmลซd and Shah Mahmood; also known as Shฤh Maแธฉmลซd-e Pฤโฤซn and Maแธฉmลซdฤbฤd) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
References
Populated places in Khusf County |
Taos News is a weekly newspaper published in Taos, New Mexico. It is owned by El Crepusculo, Inc., named after the first newspaper published by Padre Martinez. The company is classified under newspaper publishing and printing manufacturers. It is estimated to have an annual revenue of $2.5 million and employs a staff of approximately 35. The Managing Editor of the paper is John Miller.
History
Padre Antonio Josรฉ Martรญnez brought the first printing press west of the Mississippi River to Taos between 1834โ1835 and published the first newspaper, El Crepusculo, which was the predecessor of The Taos News.
The Taos News has been published as Taos News and El Crepusculo de la Libertad. Archived newspapers are available from 1959 to the present day. The corporation was founded in 1978.
Purpose
The Taos News website states: "Our purpose is to report the news of Taos County and the Moreno Valley in a fair and objective manner consistent with the highest journalist standards. It is our intention to serve the citizens of Taos County by taking specific positions on important issues and allowing reasonable space to those with differing views."
Awards
The Taos News has won the following awards:
See also
List of newspapers in New Mexico
References
External links
Newspapers published in New Mexico
New Mexican |
The KuwaitโNajd War erupted in the aftermath of World War I. The war occurred because Ibn Saud of Najd wanted to annex Kuwait. The sharpened conflict between Kuwait and Najd led to the death of hundreds of Kuwaitis. The war resulted in sporadic border clashes throughout 1919โ1920.
Following the KuwaitโNajd War, Ibn Saud imposed a trade blockade against Kuwait for 14 years from 1923 until 1937. The goal of the Saudi economic and military attacks on Kuwait was to annex as much of Kuwait's territory as possible. At the Uqair conference in 1922, the boundaries of Kuwait and Najd were set. Kuwait had no representative at the Uqair conference. After the Uqair conference, Kuwait was still subjected to a Saudi economic blockade and intermittent Saudi raiding.
History and events
In 1913 Emir Abdulaziz Al-Saud of Riyadh captured the Sanjak of Hasa from the Ottomans to become the new neighbor to the Emirate of Kuwait. According to the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913, Kuwait's border extended south to Manifa (about 200ย km from Kuwait city), but the newly expanded Saudi state didn't recognize the Convention since the Ottoman province annexed to Najd.
In 1919 Sheikh Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah intended to build a commercial city in the south of Kuwait. This caused a diplomatic crisis with Najd, but Britain intervened, discouraging Sheikh Salim.
In 1920, an attempt by the Ikhwan to build a stronghold in southern Kuwait led to the Battle of Hamdh. The Battle of Hamdh involved 2,000 Ikhwan fighters against 100 Kuwaiti cavalrymen and 200 Kuwaiti infantrymen. The battle lasted for six days and resulted in heavy but unknown casualties on both sides resulting in the victory of the Ikhwan forces and leading to the battle of Jahra around the Kuwait Red Fort.
The Battle of Jahra happened as the result of the Battle of Hamdh. A force of three to four thousand Ikhwan, led by Faisal al-Duwaish, attacked the Red Fort at Al-Jahra, defended by fifteen hundred men. The fort was besieged and the Kuwaiti position precarious; had the fort fallen, Kuwait would likely have been incorporated into Ibn Saud's empire.
The Ikhwan attack repulsed for the while, negotiations began between Salim and al-Duwaish; the latter threatened another attack if the Kuwaiti forces did not surrender. The local merchant class convinced Salim to call in help from British troops, who showed up with airplanes and three warships, ending the attacks.
After the Battle of Jahra, Ibn Saud's warriors, the Ikhwan, demanded that Kuwait follows five rules: evict all the Shias, adopt the Ikhwan doctrine, label the Turks "heretics", abolish smoking, munkar and prostitution, and destroy the American missionary hospital.
Kuwait is known for its religious tolerance. Palgrave noted that:
"The Sunni people of Kuwait are tolerant to others and not over-rigid to themselves; Wahhabism is carefully proscribed, all the efforts of Najd have never succeeded in making one single proselyte at Kuwait."
Aftermath
The 1922 Treaty of Uqair set Kuwait's border with Saudis and also established the Saudi-Kuwaiti neutral zone, an area of about 5,180ย kmยฒ adjoining Kuwait's southern border.
See also
Kuwait Red Fort
Unification of Saudi Arabia
Ikhwan
Faisal al-Duwaish
List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
References
History of Kuwait
Conflicts in 1921
1921 in Asia
Wars involving the United Kingdom
Wars involving Kuwait
KuwaitโUnited Kingdom relations |
```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import sys
import atheris
from sigstore.models import Bundle
class NullPolicy:
def verify(self, cert):
return
def TestOneInput(data):
fdp = atheris.FuzzedDataProvider(data)
try:
bundle = Bundle.from_json(fdp.ConsumeUnicodeNoSurrogates(fdp.ConsumeIntInRange(50, 10000)))
except Exception as e:
return
try:
verify_artifact(fdp.ConsumeBytes(fdp.ConsumeIntInRange(50, 10000)), bundle, NullPolicy())
except InvalidBundle:
pass
def main():
atheris.instrument_all()
atheris.Setup(sys.argv, TestOneInput)
atheris.Fuzz()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` |
Ottar Landfald (18 May 1919 โ 28 December 2009) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Verdal.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1973, and was re-elected on one occasion. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1969โ1973.
On the local level he was a member of the executive committee of Stange municipal council from 1955 to 1968. From 1963 to 1966 he was also a member of Hedmark county council. He chaired the county party chapter from 1966 to 1974.
Outside politics was a farmer. He was active in the Norwegian Agrarian Association.
References
1919 births
2009 deaths
Members of the Storting
Hedmark politicians
Centre Party (Norway) politicians
20th-century Norwegian politicians
People from Verdal |
Peski () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kolomensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population:
References
Urban-type settlements in Moscow Oblast |
Elongation factor 1-delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EEF1D gene.
Function
This gene encodes a subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This subunit functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor. It is reported that this subunit interacts with HIV-1 Tat, and thus it represses the translation of host-cell, but not HIV-1, mRNAs. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, however, the full length nature of only two variants has been determined.
Interactions
EEF1D has been shown to interact with Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, EEF1G and KTN1, and is predicted to interact with TMEM63A.
References
Further reading |
The 1942 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1942 college football season.
In their second season under head coach Jacob N. "Skip" Stahley, the Bears compiled a 4โ4 record, and were outscored 114 to 96 by opponents. Team captains were named on a game-by-game basis.
Brown was ranked at No. 103 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium on the East Side of Providence, Rhode Island.
Schedule
References
Brown
Brown Bears football seasons
Brown Bears football |
The Sacred Way (, Hierรก Hodรณs), in ancient Greece, was the road from Athens to Eleusis. It was so called because it was the route taken by a procession celebrating the Eleusinian Mysteries. The procession to Eleusis began at the Sacred Gate in the Kerameikos (the Athenian cemetery) on the 19th Boedromion.
In the present day, the road from central Athens to Aegaleo and Chaidari (the old route to Eleusis) is called the Iera Odos after the ancient road.
Mythos of Eleusis
The sacred rites of Demeter were performed in Eleusis in Ancient Greece beginning as far back as the 15th Century BCE, according to some sources. According to the Homeric Hymns of the Archaic period, Demeter stopped at Eleusis during her quest for Persephone. The story describes how Demeter, persuaded to stay at the palace of Eleusis by its prince, Celeus, was given the task of raising Celeus's son Demophon. When she is discovered to be a Goddess by the queen Metaneira after trying in vain to make Demophon immortal, she instructed the Eluesinians to build a temple for her. Upon later finding Persephone, she taught the leaders of Eleusis how to perform her rites.
Unlike many of the cults in the Ancient Greek world, the cult of Demeter kept its rites a secret except for a chosen few, thus warranting the name the Eleusinian Mysteries. While at first the cult of Demeter remained small, it eventually grew quite large after Eleusis was incorporated into Athens during the Archaic period. After some time, it drew crowds from thousands of people around Greece, and even leaders like Peisistratos, Pericles, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius all came to erect monuments at Eleusis. In addition, the rites became so important to the Greeks that until Roman rule, the Sacred Way remained the only road in central Greece.
Rites and procession
Although the cult of Demeter kept information about its rites a secret only to those in the cult, the cult itself was open to a wide array of people. Initiates could be young or old, male or female, even slave or free. The only requirement, it seems, is that initiates could not have any sort of un-atoned bloodguilt on their hands.
The process for initiates began six months before the procession along the Sacred Way. The initiation began at the beginning of spring with instruction on the Lesser Mysteries, which mostly celebrated the arrival of spring and allowed for initiates to atone themselves in preparation for the Greater Mysteries later on in the fall. After these preliminary steps, and one month before the procession in Boedromion, special messengers, called the spondophoroi, were sent out from Eleusis to herald the coming of the procession all around Greece. Finally, on the 13th of Boedromion, priestesses of Demeter and Persephone carried baskets of Sacred Objects, called the hiera, from Eleusis to Athens in preparation for the procession and the rites of the Greater Mysteries.
Sequence of events
On the first day of the celebration, initiates dressed in simple attire gathered with their teachers, as well as a large crowd, in the Agora in front of the Stoa Poikile for the proclamation by the hierophant of Demeter. The proclamation welcomed any initiate who was not morally corrupt, instructed initiates to not reveal the experiences of the rites, and told them that they must fast between sunup and sunrise during the celebration. The day then ended with a parade up to the sacred precinct of Demeter called the Eleusinion.
The second day started early with initiates walking with their teachers, families, and friends to submerge themselves in the Bay of Phaleron. This may have been seen as a physical and spiritual cleansing ceremony for the initiates.
The third day was a day for sacrifices and sacred offerings. Each initiate was tasked with sacrificing a suckling pig, while the officials of the ceremony sacrificed other animals for feasts later on in the day. There's a great deal of speculation as to the origins, reasons, and even practices during this day. Some suggest the blood of the suckling pig was sprinkled on the initiates for purification, while others suggest that sacrifices originally consisted of first fruits and grains, but were then discarded for animal sacrifices in protest against Athenian use of the first harvest for war taxes during the Pelopponesian War.
On the fourth day, the cults of Asclepius, God of Medicine, and Hygieia, Goddess of Health, joined the celebration in Athens. Sacrifices were then held in the evening at the Eleusinion and special blessings were called upon for doctors and healers. At night, initiates participated in what could have been described as a night watch and invited divine visitation to help focus on healing of physical ailments, emotional distress, or spiritual limitations. At the end of the night, they would tell their dreams to an attendant and follow their guidance on how to perform certain actions for healing to occur.
The fifth day, the 19th of Boedromion, was the day of the great procession along the Sacred Way from Athens to Eleusis. On this day, thousands of celebrants, led by the initiates and priests in front of them joined the Grand Procession beginning at the Sacred Gate. The procession was not a continuous affair, but involved multiple stops along the way. The first of these was at the shrine of the Sacred Son outside Athens, who would come and join the lead of the parade. They would then stop at the Cephissus River where kids in the procession would offer a lock of hair before moving on to the temple precinct at Daphni and the sanctuary of Aphrodite nearby. Finally, at the border between Athens and Eleusis, descendants of Krokos, the first settler of Eleusis, would meet the procession and tied yellow strands to the right wrists and left ankles of the initiates to signal Demeter.
Festivities on day six began in the evening with the Pannychis, a nightlong revelry where women with torches danced around the well of beautiful dances, known as the Kallichoron, in Eleusis. One of the celebrations, the kernophoria involved all of the celebrants, who were led by women dancing with kernos, a vessel on their head, filled with first fruits. Likely, a special bread was made from these goods as an offering to Demeter.
The seventh and eighth days remain the most mysterious in the process. The initiates and their teachers would enter into Demeter's temple in Eleusis for a ritual of what was known as things said (logomena), things enacted (dromena) and things seen (deiknymena), which were all part of the mystery. It is thought that this was the time when initiates acted out portions of the Mother and Daughter from the Homeric Hymns. It is also believed that this is when initiates received the epopteia, a sacred vision that was the highest stage of the initiation. Upon completion of this part of the initiation, those who had partaken went on to feel brighter hopes for the end of their lives and the rest of eternity. Finally, the initiates left the temple and walked to the Rharian Fields to invoke the rebirth of the crops.
The ninth and final day was the day initiates returned home. It was also the day for libations to be offered, it is unclear to whom. Some think that they were offered to the dead.
References
External links
Medeinatlantis.com
Transport in ancient Greece
Eleusinian Mysteries
Ancient roads and tracks
Ancient Attica |
"Preschool" is the tenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series South Park. The 121st episode overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 10, 2004. In the episode, Trent Boyett, the boys' arch-enemy from preschool, is released from juvenile hall and seeks revenge after taking the blame for starting a fire that permanently disfigured their preschool teacher. Several plot elements reference the 1991 film Cape Fear as well as the Star Trek episode "The Menagerie".
Plot
A horrified Stan announces to Kyle, Kenny, Cartman, and Butters that Trent Boyett, a notorious bully from their preschool years, is being released from juvenile hall after a five-year sentence. In a flashback set five years previously, the boys express interest in playing "fireman", a game in which they extinguish a fire by urinating on it. Wanting to put out an actual fire, they ask Trent to start one. However, the fire soon becomes uncontrollable and their teacher, Miss Claridge, is badly burned. Instead of going the easier way by saying that the fire was an accident and risking punishment, the four boys immediately place the sole blame on Trent. Trent attempts to have Butters defend him, but Butters, afraid of potentially being punished by his parents, declines to explain the truth, and Trent is sentenced to juvenile hall.
Now free, Trent seeks revenge. For not defending Trent despite his innocence, Butters ends up hospitalized after sustaining numerous severe injuries from Trent's childhood pranks, while his parents refuse to acknowledge that their son is in danger. Aware that this is Trent's way of warning them, the boys ask the sixth-graders for protection, which they agree to in exchange for a photo of Stan's mother's breasts (which are actually Cartman's buttocks with nipples drawn on with a black Sharpie, using Madonnaโs book Sex as a guide). After Trent overpowers all of the sixth-graders, resulting in them being hospitalized with various severe injuries, the boys ask Stan's sister, Shelley, to defend them. She softens her usually-mean stance against them upon seeing how truly terrified of Trent her brother is and offers protection, but only if they confess to Miss Claridge that they were the ones who burned her five years ago.
The boys meet Miss Claridge, who now must use a futuristic machine to get around and beep a single light on it once to say "yes" and twice to say "no", and attempt to confess about what happened five years ago, but Trent arrives to confront them before they can finish. Cartman takes out his mother's taser and fires it at Trent, but the electrodes land on Miss Claridge's electric chair instead, not only charging it back up after it had run out of battery juice and gotten stuck in the middle of the street, but also causing it to crash into a propane shop, which is destroyed in the resulting explosion that also sets her on fire, and then into a pet shop. When the police arrive, the boys claim total uninvolvement regarding the incident. The police then ask Miss Claridge if Trent attempted to kill her, and she replies "no" with two beeps, but the police misinterpret them as "yes, yes" and arrest Trent. As Trent is taken away, Cartman taunts him with his buttocks, but the sixth-graders, having recovered and just been released from the hospital, encounter Cartman and, mistaking the "breasts" on his buttocks for actual breasts, carry him off to pleasure themselves to the very sight of them, while a slightly panicked Cartman objects.
Production
The plot is based on the 1991 film Cape Fear. Miss Claridge's motorized wheelchair is based on Christopher Pike's from Star Trek: The Original Series. The boys as pre-schoolers were voiced by actual children. The children's censored swearing is not actual swear words but instead made up of words like "big dumby". The episode started as an idea for a spin-off titled "South Park Kids".
Home media
"Preschool", along with the thirteen other episodes from South Parks eighth season, was released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on August 29, 2006. The set includes brief audio commentaries by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone for each episode.
References
External links
"Preschool" Full episode at South Park Studios
2004 American television episodes
Television episodes about revenge
South Park (season 8) episodes
Television episodes about bullying
LGBT-related South Park episodes |
Sรฃo Paulo FC is the basketball section of the Sรฃo Paulo FC club, based in Sรฃo Paulo, Brazil. The men's first team plays professionally in the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB).
Home games are played at the Multisport Gym Doctor Antรดnio Leme Nunes Galvรฃo, which has a capacity for 1,900 people. The club was inactive for a long time but it resumed operations in November 2018, starting competing in the second-tier LOB for the 2018โ19 season. After a second-place finish promotion to the top-level NBB was secured.
In 2022, Sรฃo Paulo made its debut in the BCL Americas, the top tier panamerican competition and won its first-ever continental title after defeating Club Biguรก in the Final.
Honours
Domestic competitions
Brazilian Championship (NBB):
Runners-up (2): 2020โ21, 2022โ23
Super 8:
Runners-up (2): 2020โ21, 2021โ22
Liga Ouro de Basquete:
Runners-up (1): 2019
Campeonato Paulista:
Winners (1): 2021
Runners-up (1): 2022
Campeonato Paulistano:
Winners (1): 1943
International competitions
BCL Americas:
Winners (1): 2021โ22
Fourth place (1): 2020โ21
FIBA Intercontinental Cup:
Runners-up (1): 2023
Players
Current roster
Notable players
- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player.
- Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
Henrique Coelho
Isaac Gonรงalves
Lucas Mariano
Marquinhos
Coaches
Clรกudio Mortari (2018โ2021)
Bruno Mortari (2021โpresent)
Performance in international competitions
Since their return to professional basketball in 2018, Sรฃo Paulo has played in FIBA Americas administered competitions three times. The club's best performance was in the 2021-22 season, when they won the BCL Americas after going unbeaten in the competition with 9 wins and no losses.
Key:
GP: Games played
W: Wins
L: Losses
Performance in NBB
Following is the seasons of Sรฃo Paulo FC in the Novo Basquete Brasil:
References
External links
Champions League profile
Latinbasket.com profile
Basketball teams in Brazil
Basketball teams established in 1930
Sรฃo Paulo FC |
Seon may refer to:
Seon, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Aargau
Seon, a type of arranged marriage in South Korea
Korean Seon, a Zen school of Korean Buddhism
Seon (food), steamed vegetable dishes with fillings in Korean cuisine
Seon (Korean name), including a list of people with the name
Seon, Anglicisation of Gaelic forename Seรกn or Seathan (other Anglicisations include Sean, Shane, Eathain, Iain, and Ian, Shaun, and Shawn).
Seon, like Sheehan, an Anglicised form Gaelic surname ร Sรญochรกin. |
"La felicidad" is a song by Argentine singer Palito Ortega.
Covers
Swedish singer Ewa Roos cover "Vilken hรคrlig dag" ("What a Wonderful Day") charted on Svensktoppen for 12 weeks in 1968, topping the chart for three weeks in July.
Paraguayan singer Digno Garcia had a hit with the song in Belgium and The Netherlands, peeking at nr 4.
References
Palito Ortega songs |
Karl George Johnston (born 26 February 1979 in Whitby, North Yorkshire) is an English bobsledder who competed for Great Britain at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy, Johnston competed in the men's four-man bobsleigh in a team that included his brother Lee Johnston. The British team finished in 17th position.
References
1979 births
Bobsledders at the 2006 Winter Olympics
English male bobsledders
Living people
Olympic bobsledders for Great Britain
People from Whitby
Sportspeople from Yorkshire |
Munufie Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Mpuasuman-Japekrom Traditional Area in the Jaman South District in the Bono region, formerly Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of October. The people of Mpuasu-Japekrom Traditional Area also celebrate theirs in September. The people and chiefs of Abi Traditional Area also celebrate theirs in September.
Celebrations
During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.
Significance
This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past.
References
Festivals in Ghana
Bono Region |
The 2001โ02 Maltese First Division (known as the Rothmans First Division for sponsorship reasons) started on 15 September 2001 and finished on 28 April 2002. Rabat Ajax and Xgฤงajra Tornados were relegated from the Maltese Premier League. Mqabba and Balzan Youths were promoted from Maltese Second Division. Marsaxlokk were the champions while Mosta were the runners-up. Both teams were promoted to Maltese Premier League. Qormi and St. Andrews were relegated to Maltese Second Division.
Participating teams
The Maltese First Division 2001โ02 was made up of these teams:
Balzan Youths
Gozo
Marsaxlokk
Mosta
Mqabba
Qormi
Rabat Ajax
St. Andrews
St. Patrick
Xgฤงajra Tornados
Changes from previous season
Marsa and Lija Athletic were promoted from the First Division to the Premier League. They were replaced with Rabat Ajax and Xgฤงajra Tornados, both relegated from 2000โ01 Maltese Premier League.
Tarxien Rainbows and ลปurrieq were relegated to the 2001โ02 Maltese Second Division. They were replaced with Mqabba, champions of 2000โ01 Second Division and Balzan Youths, runners-up.
Final league table
Results
For a complete set of results, see
Top scorers
References
Maltese First Division seasons
Malta
2
lt:Maltos pirmoji futbolo lyga |
Lou Cella is an American sculptor. His works include Seattle's statues of Dave Niehaus (2011), Ken Griffey Jr. (2017), Don James (2017), and Edgar Martรญnez (2021). In 2018, he received the United States Sports Academy's Sport Artist of the Year Award for sculpture.
References
Living people
American sculptors
Year of birth missing (living people) |
The Duenna is a three-act comic opera, mostly composed by Thomas Linley the elder and his son, Thomas Linley the younger, to an English-language libretto by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. At the time, it was considered one of the most successful operas ever staged in England, and its admirers included Samuel Johnson, William Hazlitt and George Byron (the latter called it "the best opera ever written").
First performed in the Covent Garden Theatre on 21 November 1775, The Duenna was performed seventy-five times in its first season, and was frequently revived in Britain until the 1840s. In total, 256 performances of the opera had been held in London from its opening in 1775 to the end of the 18th century. Another 194 performances occurred in the capital during the 19th century, with the last known London staging happening in January 1851 (there were some subsequent Dublin performances in 1853). The opera was first performed in the Colony of Jamaica in 1779, and subsequently spread round the English-speaking world. Soon after its first London performance, representations sprang up in British provincial theatres, though these often used invented dialogue (Sheridan's original text was not published until 1794) to link the published songs and musical numbers. In Autumn 2010, English Touring Opera performed the complete opera in venues around the UK, beginning in the Linbury Studio Theatre within the Royal Opera House as part of ROH2's Autumn season โ bringing the opera back to its Covent Garden home. Two modern operas based on Sheridan's libretto have been performed: Sergei Prokofiev's Betrothal in a Monastery (composed 1940-1), and Roberto Gerhard's version of 1945โ7.
The writing of The Duenna
Background
After the triumph of The Rivals, and having effectively chosen the life of a playwright over that of a lawyer, Sheridan needed a commercial success to cement his position economically and culturally. To do this he skilfully used to his advantage the resources available to him at the time. He judged correctly the popular trend in the last quarter of the 18th century theatre towards operas, pantomime and music.
The Duenna was considered a pastiche opera, though not by choice but as a result of the "extraordinary circumstances in which it was cobbled together." In 1772โ73, Sheridan and Elizabeth Linley had a courtship, eventually eloping due to the opposition of their parents towards the relationship. This incident was to later become a major theme in the opera, in the form of Louisa's elopement so she could marry Antonio. After his marriage to Elizabeth Linley in April 1773, their parents eventually relented their opposition to the couple.
Using the musical experience of Elizabeth's father, Thomas Linley the elder, Sheridan asked him to provide music for The Duenna; whilst refraining from telling him about the true nature of the opera or giving him all of the lyrics to it. The remaining lyrics in the opera were written to fit melodies from the Italian operas of that time, as well as some Scottish tunes, such as Michael Arne's The Highland Laddie, made popular in ballad operas. The Scottish tunes were later sent to Linley as they needed harmonising. Linley gave these tunes to his son, Thomas Linley the younger, to harmonise. Linley the younger had proved to be a source of inspiration for his father when creating music for the opera. Illustrating his disdain for Sheridan's decision to incorporate parts of other operas in The Duenna, Thomas Linley the elder wrote to David Garrick:
Influence of the plot and characters
The basics of the plot of The Duenna originate in the tradition of Spanish honour dramas and the play includes many features of the genre. Its nearest predecessors are John Fletcher's The Chances and Sir Samuel Tuke's The Adventures of Five Hours. However, for the benefit of the polite 18th-century audience, Sheridan left out the risquรฉ situations of the previous honour dramas, so that when Louisa escapes from her father's house, the street is not the dangerous place her father has threatened her with. It is, in fact, very safe.
Sheridan's personal life also provided models for the plot and characters, as was also the case in The Rivals. Louisa is a sketch of Elizabeth Linley/Sheridan; both have beautiful voices, both are forced by their fathers into marrying wealthy men whom they detest, and both flee to convents to avoid those marriages. The quarrelling of Ferdinand and Antonio can also be traced to the brotherly quarrelling of Richard and Charles Sheridan contemporary to the writing of The Duenna.
The songs
The songs in The Duenna were among the fundamental reasons for its success. While it does owe its heritage to the Ballad opera of the 1720s (John Gay's The Beggar's Opera being the most famous example) the songs in The Duenna were more technically complex and required trained singers in the lead roles. The musical score was a combination of successful works by other composers, traditional ballads and new compositions. About half of the pieces are new, composed by Linley the elder and (mainly) by Linley the younger. Editions of the vocal score were published but a complete orchestral score was never printed. Nevertheless, about half the numbers survive in manuscript full score (numbers 1, 3, 5, 11, 16, 21โ26, 28โ29), printed parts (the overture, by Linley the younger) and published full score (the borrowed numbers 6, 18, 24). The original scoring of the remaining numbers in this most popular opera may never be heard again, though they were orchestrated for the English Touring Opera performances in 2010.
Act 1
1. Song (Antonio): Tell me, my lute, can thy soft strain
2. Trio (Antonio, Louisa, Don Jerome): The breath of morn bids hence the night
3. Air (Ferdinand): Could I her faults remember
4. Air (Antonio): I ne'er could any lustre see
5. Air (Antonio): Friendship is the bond of reason
6. Air (Ferdinand): Tho' cause for suspicion appears
7. Air (Louisa): Thou canst not boast of fortune's store
8. Air (Don Jerome): If a daughter you have, she's the plague of your life
9. Air (Clara): When sable night, each drooping plant restoring
10. Air (Carlos): Had I a heart for falsehood fram'd
11. Trio (Isaac, Louisa and Carlos): My mistress expects me
Act 2
12. Song (Isaac): Give Isaac the nymph who no beauty can boast
13. Song (Don Jerome): When the maid whom we love
14. Song (Duenna): When a tender maid is first essay'd
15. Song (Carlos): Ah! sure a pair was never seen
16. Duet (Isaac, Don Jerome): Believe me, good sir
17. Glee (Jerome, Ferdinand and Isaac): A bumper of good liquor
18. Air (Louisa): What Bard, O Time, discover
19. Song (Carlos): O, had my love ne'er smil'd on me
20. Trio (Antonio, Carlos, Louisa): Soft pity never leaves the gentle breast
Act 3
21. Song (Don Jerome): O, the days when I was young
22. Air (Ferdinand): Ah! Cruel maid, how hast thou chang'd
23. Recit. Accomp. & Air (Ferdinand): Shall not my soul?/Sharp is the woe
24. Air (Clara): By him we love offended
25. Song (Antonio): How oft, Louisa, hast thou told
26. Air (Clara): Adieu, thou dreary pile
27. Glee and Chorus (Father Paul, Francis, Augustine, and Friars): This bottle's the sun of our table
28. Duet (Louisa and Clara): Turn thee round, I pray thee
29. Chorus: Oft does Hymen smile to hear
30. Final ensemble (Jerome, Louisa, Ferdinand, Antonio, Clara): Come now for jest and smiling
Writing for the talent
Sheridan wrote many of the roles in The Duenna to match a specific performer's ability, tailoring the text to the capacities of the singer. For example, Michael Leoni was cast for the role of Don Carlos, but his heavy German-Jewish accent meant that he could not deliver long lines of dialogue. To counter this problem Don Carlos's speeches were cut and his dialogues turned into duets and trios. John Quick, who had proved himself as a great actor of Sheridan's comic characters as Bob Acres in The Rivals and Doctor Rosy in St Patrick's Day, was given the part of the equally ridiculous Isaac Mendoza; Mrs. Green, the original Mrs Malaprop, was given the role of the duenna.
Textual corruption
In his Reminiscences, Michael Kelly tells the story that in 1807 he was appearing in The Duenna at Drury Lane, as Ferdinand. One morning he went out for a ride, and returned home to find Sheridan with pen and ink correcting his printed copy of the dialogue. 'Do you act the part of Ferdinand from this printed copy?' asked Sheridan. Kelly replied that he had done so for 20 years. 'Then you have been acting great nonsense,' came the reply, and Sheridan went through correcting every sentence. Kelly adds, 'What could prove his negligence more than correcting an opera which he had written in 1775 in the year 1807; and then, for the first time, examining it and abusing the manner in which it was printed?'
Roles
The scene is Seville.
Plot
The play is set in Seville, and centres on the family of the wealthy Don Jerome. His son, Don Ferdinand, is in love with Donna Clara, whose cruel father is set upon forcing her into a nunnery โ the nearby convent of St Catherine. In desperation, Don Ferdinand bribes her maid to admit him to her bedchamber at dead of night, to beg her to run away with him, but she indignantly refuses โ but keeps the duplicate key he has made, and runs away by herself on the morrow.
Meanwhile, Don Ferdinandโs sister Donna Louisa is in love with the poor but gallant Don Antonio. Her avaricious father Don Jerome wants to marry her to the equally avaricious and cunning Isaac Mendoza, who through his inordinate fondness for overreaching whosoever he has to do, is generally as much a fool as a knave, and is thus the dupe of his own art, as Donna Louisa tells her father.
Stage history
The Duenna was first performed on 21 November 1775 at Covent Garden Theatre, London. The play catered to the reputation of the Covent Garden Theatre as the home of low comedy, the comedy of the jape, the leer and the pratfall. However, Covent Garden was also the traditional home of opera and musical entertainment, being built with the original profits from Gay's The Beggar's Opera (Covent Garden Theatre is now called the Royal Opera House). The opera was an immediate hit, with 75 performances in its first season and a total of 254 performances at Covent Garden alone in the 25 years between its opening and the end of the eighteenth century.
Interest in The Duenna was renewed in the early 20th century with performances at the Maddermarket Theatre, Norwich in 1923, and by Sir Barry Jackson at Birmingham soon after: and a further revival was advocated by Lovat Fraser, designer of the scenery and dresses for Frederic Austin's restoration of The Beggar's Opera at Hammersmith with Nigel Playfair in 1920โ23. Playfair took up the challenge with George Sheringham as his designer of costumes and scenery, in a production with the music reharmonised, and in some cases rewritten, at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith in December 1924. The full text (without music) and designs (in colour plates) were published as a book with a foreword by Playfair in 1925.
Modern reworkings
The Duenna has two modern reworkings that use the storyline of the opera but not the original music. The first is The Duenna by the Spanish Catalan exile Roberto Gerhard in 1947โ49. The second is by Sergei Prokofiev in 1940 (first performed in 1946 owing to the Second World War) โ Prokofiev changes the name of the play to Betrothal in a Monastery.
See also
Betrothal in a Monastery โ Russian XX century opera by Sergey Prokofiev to the same libretto.
References
1775 operas
Compositions by Thomas Linley the elder
English-language operas
Operas
Operas by Thomas Linley the younger
Plays by Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
Il giorno di San Sebastiano (Saint Sebastian Day) is an Italian film written and directed by Pasquale Scimeca. The film is based on true historical events, the Caltavuturo massacre that took place on January 20, 1893, in Caltavuturo in the Province of Palermo (Sicily), during the celebration of Saint Sebastian.
On that day some 500 peasants returning from the symbolic occupation of 250 hectares of communal land were dispersed by soldiers and policemen, killing 13 and wounding 21 peasants. The claim for land reform was one of the demands of the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891โ1894. The film was released 100 years after the event. It is based on a play by Rosario Garibaldi Bosco, one of the leaders of the Fasci Siciliani. The play, a monologue depicting a peasant woman whose husband was killed in the events at Caltavuturo, was first performed on February 2, 1893, in Palermo to raise money for the victims.
The film won a Globo d'oro for Best First Feature (1994) in Italy and was presented at the Venice film festival in the section Showcase of Italian cinema.
See also
List of Italian films of 1993
References
Guglielmo, Jennifer (2010). Living the revolution: Italian women's resistance and radicalism in New York City, 1880-1945, University of North Carolina Press,
External links
Il giorno di San Sebastiano Sicilia Film
1993 films
Italian historical drama films
Films set in Sicily
1990s Italian films |
Kermit's Swamp Years is a 2002 American direct-to-video comedy film directed by David Gumpel. It is the second direct-to-video feature film in The Muppets franchise. The film follows a young Kermit the Frog and his best friends, Goggles and Croaker, who travel outside their homes in the swamps of the Deep South to go on an adventure.
The film was released on VHS, DVD and on the Starz network on August 18, 2002. Although the filmโs distribution rights are still owned by Sony Pictures rather than The Walt Disney Company, Kermit's Swamp Years was filmed at the Disney-MGM Studios, which is now known as Disney's Hollywood Studios and Naples, Florida. It received generally negative reviews with criticism for its story, writing, humor, acting but praise for its puppetry. It is considered one of the weakest Muppet movies.
Plot
Kermit the Frog rides a scooter down a dirt road on his way to visit the swamp where he grew up and reminisces about his first big adventure.
A 12-year-old Kermit enjoys a serene amphibian's life with his two friends, Croaker, a cool and smooth-talking frog who is the best hopper in the swamp, and Goggles, a shy and awkward toad. Kermit wonders what lies beyond the swamp, but his companions do not think the same. The friends run into Dr. Krassman and his assistant Mary (Kelly Collins Lintz), intent on capturing frogs. Arnie the Alligator saves them and warns them about the dangers lurking outside the swamp, especially regarding humans. The next day, they run into Blotch, a huge bullfrog, who bullies Goggles. The fight spills onto a road, where the pair are taken by a pet store owner named Wilson (William Bookston), prompting Kermit and Croaker to venture forth on a quest to save their friends.
When Goggles and Blotch are taken into a pet store, Blotch's bullying causes the pair to be put in a cage with Vicki the Snake, who intends to eat Blotch. Goggles saves him by goading Vicki to kill him and then using his poison gland. The other animals at the store manage to convince Goggles and Blotch in a lively musical number that being sold to someone as a pet leads to a safe and luxurious lifestyle.
After getting run over by Wilson's truck and having tire tracks on his chest, Croaker is no longer able to hop and starts to lose his confidence. Kermit and Croaker meet a stray dog named Pilgrim (voiced by Cree Summer), who saves them from Krassman and Mary, then decides to help them find their friends. Kermit is able to find Wilson's truck by using helium balloons, but discovers they are no longer in the vehicle. Kermit regroups with Pilgrim and Croaker again, and together they find Wilson's Pet Store. Croaker, filled with motivation, finally manages to hop again by hopping through the window and helps Kermit up the window, but they find out from Vicki that their friends have gone to George Washington High School, where animals never come back from. Kermit speaks to a star he often looked up at in the swamp, who gives him advice that he shouldn't give up hope, which reaffirms Kermit's determination to find Goggles and Blotch and he comes up with a clever plan for him and Croaker to break into George Washington High School, save Goggles and Blotch, and defeat Krassman for good.
The next day, Kermit and Croaker deliberately get caught by Wilson to get taken to the high school and escape upon arrival as the first step of Kermit's plan. They meet Pilgrim again, who followed them in order to save Goggles and Blotch as well. Pilgrim and Croaker, under Kermit's instructions, distract Wilson by asking them to capture them while Kermit to go to biology class and rescue Goggles, which is part of Kermit's plan. Kermit hitches a ride on a student's backpack. Krassman intends to dissect Goggles, but Blotch sacrifices himself to return the favor for rescuing him from Vicki. Krassman decides to dissect Croaker instead, when Wilson brings him into the class. Mary refuses to show the class how the dissection is done and leaves the classroom. Kermit manages to free Croaker from the dissection table and fight with Dr. Krassman using some swashbuckling techniques he picked up earlier at a movie theater, but Krassman is able to overpower Kermit, Croaker, and Blotch. Goggles finds the knife that Kermit dropped, but after he picks it up, Krassman sees him.
Despite the warnings that Kermit should never talk to humans, Kermit stops Krassman from attacking Goggles by talking and asks him to please release the frogs. This action leads Krassman to reveal that as a child, he was about to dissect his first frog when the frog begged him to stop, but the frog refused to say anything to everyone else in Krassman's classroom, which caused him to be humiliated. With the truth revealed that frogs can talk and Kermit's rescue plan as a success, Krassman frees all the frogs, dismisses the class and enables Kermit and his friends to return home. After a ride back to the swamp's border in Wilson's truck, Wilson adopts Pilgrim and the four friends head back home, where Kermit is hailed a hero for saving Goggles and Blotch and redeeming Krassman.
Back in the present, Kermit thinks about how all of them have remained friends over the years before finally arriving at the border and reunites with his friends and family.
Cast
Live-action cast
John Hostetter as Dr. Hugo Krassman
Hampton Dixon as Young Hugo Krassman
William Bookston as Wilson, Pilgrim's owner (the owner of Wilson's Pet Store)
Kelly Collins Lintz as Mary, Krassman's assistant and Wilson's love interest
Christian Kebbel as Young Jim Henson
Drew Haggard as Joey
Lauren Leech as Ms. Segland, Student #1
Cree Summer as Pilgrim (voice) / Kermit the Frog's Mom (voice)
Joe Schofield as Dog Catcher (uncredited)
Muppet performers
Steve Whitmire as Kermit the Frog / Jack / Chico the Frog
Bill Barretta as Croaker / Horace D'Fly / Roy the Frog / Turtle #2 / Dog
Joseph Mazzarino as Goggles / Turtle #1 / Pearl the Pika
John Kennedy as Arnie the Alligator / Blotch / Monkey
Alice Dinnean as Vicki / Kermit the Frog's Mom (puppeteer) / Pilgrim (puppeteer) / Ernie
Dave Goelz as Young Waldorf
Jerry Nelson as Young Statler
Production notes
Goggles and Croaker were performed by Joseph Mazzarino and Bill Barretta, respectively. Mazzarino was a writer, lyricist, and puppeteer for Sesame Street at the time of the film's production. Mazzarino also co-wrote the teleplay for the film. Blotch was performed by John Kennedy.
Originally, Barretta was going to play Goggles and Mazzarino was going to play Croaker, but they traded roles after they tried out the characters.
The opening and closing sequences also introduce Horace D'Fly (voiced by Barretta), one of the few computer-generated (CG) Muppets (in the outtakes reel at the end of the film, Horace complains about having to be inside Kermit's mouth and asks, "Can't we use CG or something?").
The character Pilgrim was depicted in some scenes using a real dog, and other scenes as a puppet that was identical to the live dog.
The film's outtakes reel includes an alternate version of the song "The Rainbow Connection" performed by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.
The behind-the-scenes featurette on the DVD is hosted by a Muppet named Joe the Armadillo (performed by Mazzarino) interviewing various members of the production staff and crew.
References
External links
Kermit's Swamp Years at Internet Movie Database
2002 films
2000s fantasy comedy films
2002 television films
American fantasy comedy films
Films set in Florida
Films set in Mississippi
Films shot in Florida
The Muppets films
The Jim Henson Company films
Sony Pictures direct-to-video films
Swamp Years
Animal rights mass media
Television prequel films
2002 directorial debut films
2002 comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
American prequel films |
Sebastiania rigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Gymnanthes rigida Mรผll.Arg. in 1863. It is native to Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
References
Plants described in 1863
Flora of Brazil
rigida |
The following highways are numbered 304:
Brazil
BR-304
Canada
Manitoba Provincial Road 304
Nova Scotia Route 304
Prince Edward Island Route 304
Saskatchewan Highway 304
China
China National Highway 304
Costa Rica
National Route 304
Hungary
Main road 304 (Hungary)
Japan
Japan National Route 304
Thailand
Highway 304 (Thailand)
United States
Arkansas Highwayย 304
Arkansas Highwayย 304N
Florida State Roadย 304 (former)
Georgia State Routeย 304 (former)
Louisiana Highwayย 304
Maryland Routeย 304
Mississippi Highwayย 304
Montana Secondary Highwayย 304
Nevada State Routeย 304
New Mexico State Roadย 304
New York State Routeย 304
North Carolina Highwayย 304
Ohio State Routeย 304
Pennsylvania Routeย 304
Pennsylvania Routeย 304 Truck
South Carolina Highwayย 304
Tennessee State Routeย 304
Texas:
Texas State Highwayย 304
Texas State Highway Loopย 304
Farm to Market Roadย 304
Utah State Routeย 304
Virginia State Routeย 304
Washington State Routeย 304
Other areas:
Puerto Rico Highway 304
U.S. Virgin Islands Highwayย 304 |
This is a partial list of unnumbered minor planets for principal provisional designations assigned during 1โ15 October 2004. Since this period yielded a high number of provisional discoveries, it is further split into several standalone pages. , a total of 347 bodies remain unnumbered for this period. Objects for this year are listed on the following pages: AโB ยท C ยท DโE ยท F ยท GโH ยท JโO ยท PโQ ยท Ri ยท Rii ยท Riii ยท S ยท Ti ยท Tii ยท Tiii ยท Tiv ยท UโV ยท WโX and Y. Also see previous and next year.
T
|- id="2004 TC" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || 2004 TC || MBA-M || 17.69 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Aug 2021 || 61 || align=left | Disc.: NEATAlt.: 2010 CV102 ||
|- id="2004 TD" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || 2004 TD || HUN || 17.8 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 16 Nov 2020 || 122 || align=left | Disc.: NEAT ||
|- id="2004 TO" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || 2004 TO || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 01 Nov 2019 || 43 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TA1" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 4 || || ATE || 23.0 || data-sort-value="0.089" | 89ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 24 Sep 2017 || 42 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TN1" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 5 || || APO || 21.8 || data-sort-value="0.16" | 160ย m || single || 30 days || 04 Nov 2004 || 63 || align=left | Disc.: NEATPotentially hazardous object ||
|- id="2004 TO1" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 2 || || MCA || 19.5 || data-sort-value="0.53" | 530ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 09 Dec 2017 || 71 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TP1" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 1 || || APO || 20.7 || data-sort-value="0.26" | 260ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 12 May 2021 || 430 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOSPotentially hazardous object ||
|- id="2004 TX2" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 19.57 || data-sort-value="0.51" | 510ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Nov 2021 || 58 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ2" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 12 Sep 2017 || 60 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 SX292 ||
|- id="2004 TC3" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 27 Feb 2020 || 30 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TJ3" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.45" | 450ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 18 Jan 2021 || 30 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2012 XA39 ||
|- id="2004 TM3" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 3 || || MBA-O || 18.0 || 1.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 03 Oct 2019 || 88 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2009 RV20 ||
|- id="2004 TN3" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| โ || || MBA-O || 18.0 || 1.4ย km || single || 11 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TQ3" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 64 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 24 December 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TR3" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.4 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 19 Dec 2019 || 90 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2013 CV30, 2015 TP217 ||
|- id="2004 TS3" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.98 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 03 Dec 2021 || 87 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 SF14 ||
|- id="2004 TZ3" bgcolor=#fefefe
| โ || || MBA-I || 19.3 || data-sort-value="0.41" | 410ย m || single || 11 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 15 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TA4" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.0 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Jan 2021 || 82 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 XG61 ||
|- id="2004 TL4" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 06 Aug 2018 || 38 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE5" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 16.8 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 22 Apr 2020 || 59 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 AH26 ||
|- id="2004 TO5" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.91 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 80 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS5" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.6 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 11 Dec 2020 || 74 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TU5" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || single || 25 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 15 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY5" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.78 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Nov 2021 || 77 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TB6" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| โ || || MBA-O || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || single || 3 days || 08 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TC6" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.1 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 18 Sep 2020 || 56 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 22 July 2020Alt.: 2015 TU335 ||
|- id="2004 TD6" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 18.28 || 1ย km || multiple || 2004-2018 || 09 Oct 2018 || 38 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2009 VL69, 2018 TK12 ||
|- id="2004 TE6" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 19.8 || data-sort-value="0.61" | 610ย m || single || 4 days || 09 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TZ7" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 16.7 || 2.5ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 20 May 2020 || 305 || align=left | Disc.: Astronomical Research Obs.Alt.: 2009 WZ254, 2011 FH62 ||
|- id="2004 TC8" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 16.92 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 22 Jan 2022 || 215 || align=left | Disc.: Goodricke-Pigott Obs. ||
|- id="2004 TD8" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 2 || || MCA || 19.9 || data-sort-value="0.31" | 310ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 17 Jun 2020 || 49 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE8" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 3 || || APO || 19.4 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 03 Jan 2018 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TA9" bgcolor=#FA8072
| โ || || MCA || 21.6 || data-sort-value="0.27" | 270ย m || single || 6 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 21 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE9" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 17.4 || data-sort-value="0.98" | 980ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 17 Mar 2020 || 62 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG9" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || single || 7 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH9" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.86 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 12 Sep 2021 || 73 || align=left | Disc.: Table Mountain Obs.Alt.: 2013 WC34 ||
|- id="2004 TL9" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.64 || data-sort-value="0.88" | 880ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 19 Apr 2021 || 141 || align=left | Disc.: Three Buttes Obs.Alt.: 2008 WM82, 2013 BD50 ||
|- id="2004 TQ9" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || HUN || 19.13 || data-sort-value="0.44" | 440ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 15 Aug 2021 || 113 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2018 SW2 ||
|- id="2004 TU9" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || HUN || 19.4 || data-sort-value="0.39" | 390ย m || multiple || 2003โ2017 || 29 Sep 2017 || 26 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV9" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 19 Apr 2020 || 52 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TB10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 2 || || APO || 21.4 || data-sort-value="0.19" | 190ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 02 Apr 2019 || 123 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARPotentially hazardous object ||
|- id="2004 TD10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 3 || || ATE || 22.1 || data-sort-value="0.14" | 140ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 25 Sep 2019 || 166 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TE10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 1 || || APO || 24.0 || data-sort-value="0.056" | 56ย m || multiple || 2004โ2016 || 11 Jun 2016 || 105 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2016 LH11 ||
|- id="2004 TF10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 1 || || APO || 20.94 || data-sort-value="0.23" | 230ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 25 Nov 2021 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TG10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 1 || || APO || 19.4 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 24 Jul 2018 || 90 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchPotentially hazardous object ||
|- id="2004 TJ10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 7 || || APO || 25.1 || data-sort-value="0.034" | 34ย m || single || 1 day || 09 Oct 2004 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL10" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 1 || || APO || 21.3 || data-sort-value="0.20" | 200ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 16 Nov 2017 || 99 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARPotentially hazardous object ||
|- id="2004 TG11" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 12 Dec 2018 || 101 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2016 ET156 ||
|- id="2004 TM11" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 21 Apr 2020 || 149 || align=left | Disc.: Goodricke-Pigott Obs.Alt.: 2008 YQ107, 2011 UF419, 2018 RS33 ||
|- id="2004 TP11" bgcolor=#FA8072
| โ || || MCA || 19.8 || data-sort-value="0.33" | 330ย m || single || 8 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TU11" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 0 || || AMO || 21.1 || data-sort-value="0.21" | 210ย m || multiple || 2004โ2013 || 20 Jan 2013 || 139 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TV11" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 7 || || AMO || 24.4 || data-sort-value="0.047" | 47ย m || single || 12 days || 21 Oct 2004 || 29 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TW11" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 6 || || APO || 24.0 || data-sort-value="0.056" | 56ย m || single || 31 days || 09 Nov 2004 || 70 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOSAMO at MPC ||
|- id="2004 TK12" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || MCA || 18.23 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 10 Jan 2019 || 171 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN12" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || HUN || 18.20 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 1999โ2021 || 03 Dec 2021 || 144 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 1999 VC87 ||
|- id="2004 TQ12" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 17 Dec 2020 || 228 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2010 PA15, 2010 PT19 ||
|- id="2004 TS12" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 17.6 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2000โ2020 || 23 Dec 2020 || 79 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TT12" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 6 || || AMO || 24.0 || data-sort-value="0.056" | 56ย m || single || 45 days || 18 Nov 2004 || 24 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF13" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || HUN || 18.4 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 17 Feb 2020 || 118 || align=left | Disc.: NEAT ||
|- id="2004 TP13" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 9 || || ATE || 23.1 || data-sort-value="0.085" | 85ย m || single || 7 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 23 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TZ13" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 18.4 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 24 Oct 2019 || 89 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TK14" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 2 || || AMO || 20.1 || data-sort-value="0.34" | 340ย m || multiple || 2004โ2006 || 30 Sep 2006 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TL14" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || MCA || 18.06 || data-sort-value="0.73" | 730ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Nov 2021 || 156 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAdded on 21 August 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TP14" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || HUN || 18.22 || data-sort-value="0.67" | 670ย m || multiple || 1999โ2021 || 28 Oct 2021 || 247 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 1999 UH39 ||
|- id="2004 TU14" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.40 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 May 2021 || 67 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2010 FU130, 2016 GS119 ||
|- id="2004 TA15" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.67" | 670ย m || single || 8 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 14 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC15" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.55 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 122 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2008 SU68 ||
|- id="2004 TK15" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.95 || 2.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 27 Jan 2022 || 115 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2020 PG11 ||
|- id="2004 TV15" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.82 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 119 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TX15" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.59 || data-sort-value="0.90" | 900ย m || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 22 Jan 2022 || 94 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD16" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 2 || || MCA || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.64" | 640ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 10 Oct 2017 || 33 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2017 QE81 ||
|- id="2004 TA17" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.30 || 3.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 13 Dec 2021 || 135 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TC17" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 17.1 || 1.6ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 27 Apr 2020 || 58 || align=left | Disc.: NEAT ||
|- id="2004 TK17" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 19.3 || data-sort-value="0.41" | 410ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Sep 2020 || 43 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC18" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 7 || || APO || 24.0 || data-sort-value="0.056" | 56ย m || single || 8 days || 20 Oct 2004 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TD18" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 7 || || APO || 22.2 || data-sort-value="0.13" | 130ย m || single || 35 days || 11 Nov 2004 || 39 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE18" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 5 || || AMO || 21.2 || data-sort-value="0.20" | 200ย m || single || 37 days || 20 Nov 2004 || 26 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TF18" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.88" | 860ย m || multiple || 2004-2022 || 02 Dec 2022 || 61 || align=left | Disc.: NEAT Alt.: 2022 QA7 ||
|- id="2004 TO18" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 13 Nov 2017 || 102 || align=left | Disc.: Goodricke-Pigott Obs.Alt.: 2015 BX207 ||
|- id="2004 TB19" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.93 || 2.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 05 Jan 2022 || 59 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAlt.: 2015 TX260 ||
|- id="2004 TH20" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.88 || data-sort-value="0.79" | 790ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 05 Dec 2021 || 69 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TN20" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 8 || || ATE || 24.9 || data-sort-value="0.037" | 37ย m || single || 3 days || 18 Oct 2004 || 17 || align=left | Disc.: LINEAR ||
|- id="2004 TO20" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 0 || || APO || 23.33 || data-sort-value="0.074" | 80ย m || multiple || 2004-2023 || 10 Jul 2023 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: LINEARAMO at MPC ||
|- id="2004 TT20" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.95 || data-sort-value="0.48" | 480ย m || multiple || 1995โ2021 || 08 Sep 2021 || 61 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TK21" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.55 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 05 Jan 2022 || 152 || align=left | Disc.: NEAT ||
|- id="2004 TN21" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.48 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Sep 2021 || 62 || align=left | Disc.: Apache PointAlt.: 2017 SO37 ||
|- id="2004 TQ21" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.6 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 08 Oct 2020 || 55 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TX21" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.75 || 2.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 119 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY21" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 1 || || MBA-O || 17.85 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 11 Nov 2021 || 24 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD22" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.09 || 1.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 08 Sep 2021 || 38 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE22" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 09 Nov 2018 || 47 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN22" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 03 Dec 2019 || 43 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 22 July 2020Alt.: 2015 TH286 ||
|- id="2004 TU22" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.06 || 1.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 68 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 5 November 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TW22" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.1 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 11 Sep 2020 || 65 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 TE313 ||
|- id="2004 TX22" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 4 || || MBA-I || 19.7 || data-sort-value="0.34" | 340ย m || multiple || 2004โ2014 || 13 Oct 2014 || 18 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 24 December 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TZ22" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.18 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 80 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2013 HG130 ||
|- id="2004 TH23" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.48 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 105 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV23" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.56 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 55 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG24" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.84" | 840ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 29 Aug 2017 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH24" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 4 || || MBA-M || 18.2 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2013 || 22 Oct 2013 || 20 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL24" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.6 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Dec 2020 || 103 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 SD22 ||
|- id="2004 TP24" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.44 || data-sort-value="0.86" | 860ย m || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 54 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY24" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.17 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 15 May 2021 || 62 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 11 May 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TZ24" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.17 || data-sort-value="0.44" | 440ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 01 Nov 2021 || 123 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 OT209 ||
|- id="2004 TC25" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.61 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 03 May 2021 || 55 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 22 July 2020Alt.: 2016 GJ136 ||
|- id="2004 TD25" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.54 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Oct 2021 || 71 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 11 May 2021Alt.: 2017 UC82 ||
|- id="2004 TE25" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 28 Nov 2019 || 39 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 RS182 ||
|- id="2004 TU25" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 17.6 || data-sort-value="0.90" | 900ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 16 Oct 2020 || 70 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TW25" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 18.2 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 16 Sep 2020 || 49 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 RM20 ||
|- id="2004 TA26" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 18.2 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 12 Dec 2021 || 44 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TB26" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 26 Jan 2020 || 56 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 ST206 ||
|- id="2004 TD26" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 19.2 || data-sort-value="0.61" | 610ย m || single || 8 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ26" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 17.8 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 29 Jun 2020 || 40 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 SW37 ||
|- id="2004 TW26" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.33 || data-sort-value="0.91" | 910ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 11 Sep 2021 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2013 WR101, 2017 SX103 ||
|- id="2004 TB27" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 14 Sep 2018 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 UW3 ||
|- id="2004 TO27" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 08 Jun 2021 || 41 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR27" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 25 Sep 2019 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF28" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.6 || data-sort-value="0.90" | 900ย m || multiple || 2003โ2021 || 15 Jun 2021 || 143 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL28" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.0 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 28 Apr 2020 || 139 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN28" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 3 || || MBA-O || 17.9 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2014 || 03 Aug 2014 || 28 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR28" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.94 || data-sort-value="0.77" | 770ย m || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 09 Dec 2021 || 84 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV28" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 22 Oct 2019 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD29" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.18 || data-sort-value="0.97" | 970ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 02 Oct 2021 || 60 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH29" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.2 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 25 Aug 2019 || 46 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 UC59 ||
|- id="2004 TJ29" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 19.2 || data-sort-value="0.43" | 430ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 24 Oct 2019 || 31 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN29" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.56 || data-sort-value="0.58" | 580ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 19 Nov 2021 || 71 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 OJ274 ||
|- id="2004 TS29" bgcolor=#fefefe
| E || || MBA-I || 19.3 || data-sort-value="0.41" | 410ย m || single || 5 days || 09 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TT29" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.4 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 04 Jan 2020 || 47 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 UY72 ||
|- id="2004 TW29" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.1 || 1.6ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Jun 2020 || 63 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 FG177 ||
|- id="2004 TZ29" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| โ || || MBA-O || 17.3 || 1.9ย km || single || 11 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 10 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TA30" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 12 Jul 2018 || 37 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2004 TM364, 2004 TT364, 2015 WW3 ||
|- id="2004 TC30" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || single || 30 days || 03 Nov 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE30" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 17 Dec 2019 || 29 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TP30" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 17.8 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || multiple || 2000โ2020 || 17 Oct 2020 || 126 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TT30" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.33 || data-sort-value="0.64" | 640ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 29 Nov 2021 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 24 August 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TC31" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.71 || 2.5ย km || multiple || 1999โ2022 || 26 Jan 2022 || 126 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TO31" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.15 || data-sort-value="0.70" | 700ย m || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 102 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV31" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.60 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 1999โ2021 || 02 Jul 2021 || 142 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TJ33" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.85 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 94 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 XE157 ||
|- id="2004 TR33" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.77 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Aug 2021 || 84 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ33" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || MCA || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Jun 2020 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOS ||
|- id="2004 TF34" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.96 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Sep 2021 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ34" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 02 Feb 2020 || 39 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD35" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || single || 8 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR35" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 01 Nov 2019 || 49 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TU35" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 05 Nov 2019 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH36" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 18.6 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 1995โ2013 || 30 Oct 2013 || 39 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2013 RB91 ||
|- id="2004 TJ36" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.82 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 68 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 TH76 ||
|- id="2004 TP36" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.45" | 450ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 14 May 2020 || 54 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 22 July 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TZ36" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 03 Apr 2019 || 33 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TA37" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.17 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 22 Jan 2022 || 59 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH37" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 02 Nov 2019 || 60 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2019 SP44 ||
|- id="2004 TX37" bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 0 || || AMO || 15.57 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 13 Sep 2021 || 75 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchNEO larger than 1 kilometerAlt.: 2010 RB146, 2016 TB42 ||
|- id="2004 TA38" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 17.6 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2002โ2017 || 25 Nov 2017 || 84 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2017 SL115 ||
|- id="2004 TF38" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.90 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Oct 2021 || 100 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH38" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 19.2 || data-sort-value="0.43" | 430ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 03 Oct 2018 || 20 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN38" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.34 || data-sort-value="0.90" | 900ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 94 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ38" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 22 Mar 2020 || 82 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 SH155 ||
|- id="2004 TZ38" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 19.07 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Oct 2021 || 46 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH39" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 22 Oct 2019 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TJ39" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 17.5 || data-sort-value="0.94" | 940ย m || multiple || 2003โ2020 || 04 Jan 2020 || 185 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 TK100 ||
|- id="2004 TT39" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.7 || data-sort-value="0.34" | 340ย m || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 17 Aug 2017 || 33 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TU39" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.75 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Oct 2021 || 155 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2013 XF17 ||
|- id="2004 TV39" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 14 Feb 2020 || 60 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 22 July 2020Alt.: 2009 WF87, 2018 VG89 ||
|- id="2004 TX39" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 19 Feb 2021 || 146 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 17 June 2021Alt.: 2019 QU9 ||
|- id="2004 TD40" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.80 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 29 Oct 2021 || 100 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TG40" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 19 Apr 2020 || 65 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TK40" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.64 || data-sort-value="0.56" | 560ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 15 Apr 2021 || 54 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TW40" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.4 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 15 Jun 2021 || 98 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TZ40" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 23 Oct 2015 || 27 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TY41" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.8 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 05 Feb 2019 || 31 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL42" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.85 || data-sort-value="0.50" | 500ย m || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 10 Jan 2022 || 70 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 SZ264 ||
|- id="2004 TS42" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.8 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 1999โ2021 || 15 Jan 2021 || 81 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 January 2021Alt.: 2020 XM13 ||
|- id="2004 TU42" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.84" | 840ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 28 Nov 2021 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 24 December 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TH43" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.97 || data-sort-value="0.76" | 760ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 01 Dec 2021 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TP43" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 08 Nov 2015 || 77 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE44" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.99 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 13 May 2021 || 119 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TJ45" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 19 Dec 2019 || 123 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 RN58 ||
|- id="2004 TP46" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 16.6 || 2.7ย km || multiple || 1995โ2020 || 22 Apr 2020 || 106 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR46" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.86 || data-sort-value="0.80" | 800ย m || multiple || 2003โ2021 || 12 May 2021 || 86 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 SK252 ||
|- id="2004 TB47" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 10 Apr 2021 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC47" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 20 Jan 2020 || 73 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL47" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.00 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2003โ2021 || 12 Jun 2021 || 44 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TM47" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.9 || data-sort-value="0.78" | 780ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 19 Jan 2020 || 107 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS47" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.2 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 27 Jan 2020 || 47 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH48" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 24 Oct 2019 || 68 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TK48" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.56 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 23 Oct 2021 || 77 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC49" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 24 Apr 2018 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 OM ||
|- id="2004 TR49" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 11 Jan 2021 || 89 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 22 July 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TK51" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.86 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 85 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TX52" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.93 || 2.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 05 Jan 2022 || 94 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL54" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.70 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Sep 2021 || 92 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 WC112 ||
|- id="2004 TY55" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Feb 2020 || 49 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ56" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 17 Nov 2020 || 164 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TU56" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.80 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Apr 2021 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 WY116 ||
|- id="2004 TX56" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.84" | 840ย m || multiple || 2001โ2019 || 03 Apr 2019 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG57" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 16 Oct 2020 || 63 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 19 October 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TP57" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.53 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 15 Apr 2021 || 61 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ57" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 17.9 || data-sort-value="0.78" | 780ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 02 Oct 2019 || 44 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR57" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.08 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 25 Nov 2021 || 87 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2010 WM3 ||
|- id="2004 TT57" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.15 || data-sort-value="0.44" | 440ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 04 May 2021 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 5 November 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TW57" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.04 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Nov 2021 || 66 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TM58" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 19.18 || data-sort-value="0.61" | 610ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 29 Nov 2021 || 46 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TP58" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 02 Nov 2019 || 59 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TT58" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 17.6 || 1.3ย km || single || 29 days || 03 Nov 2004 || 16 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV58" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.90 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 31 Oct 2021 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 SZ110 ||
|- id="2004 TZ58" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.62 || data-sort-value="0.79" | 790ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 26 Nov 2021 || 99 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2021 RN97 ||
|- id="2004 TB59" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.30 || data-sort-value="0.92" | 920ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 24 Nov 2021 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 June 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TG59" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 2 || || MBA-O || 18.2 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 1999โ2019 || 25 Oct 2019 || 41 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 SB178 ||
|- id="2004 TH59" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.97 || data-sort-value="0.48" | 480ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Nov 2021 || 42 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TL62" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.72 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 28 Nov 2021 || 103 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS62" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 1 || || MBA-O || 17.85 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 08 Dec 2021 || 45 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD63" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.71 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 29 Oct 2021 || 90 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH63" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.03 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2002โ2022 || 27 Jan 2022 || 55 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 9 March 2021Alt.: 2014 SM177 ||
|- id="2004 TN63" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 5 || || MBA-I || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 23 Oct 2015 || 31 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TX63" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.41 || data-sort-value="0.87" | 870ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 101 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC64" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.43 || 1.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 155 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TD64" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.67 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Dec 2021 || 84 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF64" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 27 Oct 2019 || 47 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 US36 ||
|- id="2004 TK64" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 5 || || MBA-I || 19.7 || data-sort-value="0.34" | 340ย m || multiple || 2004โ2014 || 28 Oct 2014 || 16 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 UH128 ||
|- id="2004 TO64" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.1 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 27 Jan 2020 || 38 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 WR134 ||
|- id="2004 TS64" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.46 || data-sort-value="0.96" | 960ย m || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 12 Dec 2021 || 71 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2008 RL132 ||
|- id="2004 TT64" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.86 || data-sort-value="0.50" | 500ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 03 Oct 2021 || 62 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 21 August 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TX64" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.65 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Nov 2021 || 178 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 AS2 ||
|- id="2004 TB65" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.3 || 1.9ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 46 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 24 December 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TC65" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 04 Jan 2020 || 99 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2004 TX363, 2015 TH221 ||
|- id="2004 TF65" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.12 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 10 Sep 2021 || 170 || align=left | Disc.: NEATAlt.: 2011 UZ253 ||
|- id="2004 TH66" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 0 || || MCA || 18.59 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 20 Dec 2020 || 126 || align=left | Disc.: LONEOSAlt.: 2020 OU37 ||
|- id="2004 TN70" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 10 Dec 2020 || 48 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2014 QN194 ||
|- id="2004 TQ70" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2000โ2019 || 28 Aug 2019 || 45 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2017 BE26 ||
|- id="2004 TR70" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.95 || data-sort-value="0.48" | 480ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 86 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2014 SF91 ||
|- id="2004 TV70" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 22 Oct 2019 || 34 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 22 July 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TX70" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.96 || 2.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 25 Nov 2021 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 5 November 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TJ71" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.26 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 05 Nov 2020 || 60 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2020 QC12 ||
|- id="2004 TN71" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 21 Apr 2020 || 40 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY71" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.89 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 26 Oct 2021 || 174 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC72" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.17 || data-sort-value="0.69" | 690ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 31 Mar 2021 || 74 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2010 KV133 ||
|- id="2004 TX72" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 05 Oct 2019 || 66 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 PQ78 ||
|- id="2004 TD73" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 07 Dec 2020 || 58 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TH73" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.3 || 1.9ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 23 Aug 2020 || 75 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TN73" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.43 || data-sort-value="0.61" | 610ย m || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 54 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAdded on 19 October 2020Alt.: 2012 SK19 ||
|- id="2004 TQ73" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.5 || 2.8ย km || multiple || 2001โ2021 || 05 Jan 2021 || 128 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2006 BB3, 2009 SM81, 2015 TT62 ||
|- id="2004 TJ74" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.7 || 1.6ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 20 Apr 2020 || 44 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TK74" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 04 Dec 2015 || 56 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2011 QF56, 2014 HV135, 2015 XK14 ||
|- id="2004 TP74" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.63 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 28 Nov 2021 || 76 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TQ74" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.64 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 02 Dec 2021 || 137 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TR74" bgcolor=#FA8072
| 1 || || MCA || 19.57 || data-sort-value="0.36" | 360ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 50 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2014 QW401 ||
|- id="2004 TU76" bgcolor=#fefefe
| โ || || MBA-I || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || single || 8 days || 15 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TW76" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 1 || || MBA-O || 17.18 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 04 Oct 2021 || 66 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TY76" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.04 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 04 Jan 2022 || 108 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 TU197 ||
|- id="2004 TZ76" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.25 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 24 Jan 2022 || 104 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 VK101 ||
|- id="2004 TD77" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.37 || 1.9ย km || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 05 Jun 2021 || 126 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TM77" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.71 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 20 Mar 2021 || 90 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TR78" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.13 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Oct 2021 || 87 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2015 PH182 ||
|- id="2004 TS78" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 20 Dec 2019 || 80 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch IIAlt.: 2009 UL78 ||
|- id="2004 TY78" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.04 || data-sort-value="0.46" | 460ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 01 Nov 2019 || 69 || align=left | Disc.: LPL/Spacewatch II ||
|- id="2004 TN79" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 18.27 || data-sort-value="0.93" | 930ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 106 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2021 RJ23 ||
|- id="2004 TT79" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.4 || 2.9ย km || multiple || 1999โ2020 || 22 Oct 2020 || 126 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV79" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.14 || 3.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 19 Nov 2021 || 171 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2007 EV59, 2015 PE300 ||
|- id="2004 TB80" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || multiple || 2001โ2020 || 07 Oct 2020 || 88 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TM80" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.0 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 1999โ2020 || 11 Dec 2020 || 78 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TP80" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 18.6 || data-sort-value="0.57" | 570ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 23 Jun 2019 || 43 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2007 RZ225 ||
|- id="2004 TR80" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.80 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 27 Jan 2022 || 113 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS80" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.96 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004-2022 || 25 Nov 2022 || 39 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2013 VH85 ||
|- id="2004 TY80" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 02 Oct 2019 || 33 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ80" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.45" | 450ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 19 Dec 2019 || 52 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TD81" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.68 || 2.6ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 25 Nov 2021 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 June 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TG81" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 17.7 || 1.6ย km || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 12 Nov 2018 || 65 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2018 TP13 ||
|- id="2004 TK81" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 19.2 || data-sort-value="0.43" | 430ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 12 Sep 2015 || 19 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS81" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.1 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 16 Jan 2021 || 66 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TV81" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 4 || || MBA-I || 19.3 || data-sort-value="0.41" | 410ย m || multiple || 2004โ2011 || 30 Aug 2011 || 15 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY81" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 23 Jun 2020 || 26 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ81" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.6 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 16 Oct 2020 || 34 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 January 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TB82" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 2 || || MBA-O || 17.9 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 20 Oct 2020 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 January 2021Alt.: 2020 PY13 ||
|- id="2004 TL82" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 19.5 || data-sort-value="0.37" | 370ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Nov 2021 || 42 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 29 January 2022 ||
|- id="2004 TO82" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 2 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 25 Sep 2019 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TT82" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.21 || data-sort-value="0.68" | 680ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 12 May 2021 || 78 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TB83" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.8 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 27 Jan 2020 || 76 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 WG83 ||
|- id="2004 TC83" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.32 || 1.9ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 27 Jan 2022 || 79 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG83" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.95 || data-sort-value="0.76" | 760ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 08 Dec 2021 || 48 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH83" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 4 || || MBA-I || 19.4 || data-sort-value="0.39" | 390ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 11 Nov 2018 || 28 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 SH168 ||
|- id="2004 TW83" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || single || 18 days || 12 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY83" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 20.1 || data-sort-value="0.40" | 400ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 14 Nov 2021 || 38 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ83" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 4 || || MBA-I || 19.4 || data-sort-value="0.39" | 390ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 06 Oct 2018 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 SS137 ||
|- id="2004 TE84" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.82 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 25 Nov 2021 || 63 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF84" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.8 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 18 Jan 2021 || 149 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2005 YU23, 2011 AJ61 ||
|- id="2004 TK84" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.00 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Nov 2021 || 77 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TM84" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 18.85 || data-sort-value="0.71" | 710ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 16 Jul 2021 || 24 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 22 July 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TS84" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 3 || || MBA-M || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 08 Apr 2019 || 28 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TT84" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 4 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 04 Dec 2015 || 23 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TJ85" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.56 || data-sort-value="0.58" | 580ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 13 Apr 2021 || 33 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TK85" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 18.4 || 1.2ย km || single || 8 days || 13 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY85" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.45" | 450ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 21 Oct 2019 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TC86" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.1 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 13 Dec 2018 || 52 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2018 VY69 ||
|- id="2004 TL86" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.5 || data-sort-value="0.59" | 590ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 05 Aug 2018 || 32 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TU86" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.8 || data-sort-value="0.52" | 520ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 14 Aug 2018 || 45 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TZ86" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.3 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 20 Apr 2020 || 58 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE87" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 19 Nov 2020 || 71 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TK87" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.0 || data-sort-value="0.47" | 470ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 10 Dec 2020 || 53 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2007 RE125 ||
|- id="2004 TS87" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.45 || data-sort-value="0.86" | 860ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 91 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TA88" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 16.8 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 14 Jun 2021 || 100 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2004 TK364, 2014 WN354, 2018 UE16 ||
|- id="2004 TC88" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.75 || 2.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 78 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 17 January 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TH88" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.95 || data-sort-value="0.48" | 480ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 14 Jun 2021 || 35 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TP88" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.22 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 02 Apr 2021 || 92 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 TQ60 ||
|- id="2004 TS88" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 31 May 2021 || 47 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 21 August 2021Alt.: 2021 JP49 ||
|- id="2004 TY88" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.71 || data-sort-value="0.76" | 760ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 72 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE89" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 17.9 || data-sort-value="0.78" | 780ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 04 Oct 2019 || 76 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF89" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.1 || 2.1ย km || multiple || 2000โ2020 || 23 Mar 2020 || 84 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TH89" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 1 || || MBA-M || 18.40 || data-sort-value="0.88" | 880ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 Nov 2021 || 50 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 5 November 2021Alt.: 2021 QL62 ||
|- id="2004 TM89" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2002โ2020 || 20 Oct 2020 || 44 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 SQ369 ||
|- id="2004 TN89" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 19.2 || data-sort-value="0.43" | 430ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 12 Sep 2020 || 30 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY89" bgcolor=#FA8072
| โ || || MCA || 19.6 || data-sort-value="0.36" | 360ย m || single || 21 days || 13 Oct 2004 || 12 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN90" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 18.7 || 1.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 13 Dec 2018 || 21 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 19 October 2020 ||
|- id="2004 TP90" bgcolor=#fefefe
| โ || || MBA-I || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || single || 8 days || 13 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TY90" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 1 || || MBA-O || 17.0 || 2.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 18 Jan 2021 || 97 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 ST46 ||
|- id="2004 TZ90" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 19.15 || data-sort-value="0.44" | 440ย m || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 25 Jan 2022 || 49 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 WX89 ||
|- id="2004 TE91" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Jan 2021 || 85 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG91" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.70 || 1.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 27 Nov 2021 || 98 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TF92" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 14 Feb 2020 || 74 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TW92" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 2 || || MBA-I || 19.3 || data-sort-value="0.41" | 410ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 16 Sep 2018 || 34 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG93" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.08 || 1.6ย km || multiple || 2000โ2021 || 28 Oct 2021 || 219 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 BQ20, 2016 LF66 ||
|- id="2004 TU93" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.61 || data-sort-value="0.56" | 560ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 09 May 2021 || 56 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TW93" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 3 || || MBA-O || 19.1 || data-sort-value="0.84" | 840ย m || multiple || 2004โ2015 || 13 Oct 2015 || 20 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TG94" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.49" | 490ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 05 Oct 2019 || 42 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN94" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 18.11 || 1.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Sep 2021 || 145 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TO94" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 1 || || MBA-I || 18.7 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2004โ2018 || 10 Oct 2018 || 56 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 SP147 ||
|- id="2004 TR94" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| โ || || MBA-M || 17.8 || data-sort-value="0.82" | 820ย m || single || 22 days || 09 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TX94" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 1 || || MBA-O || 17.5 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 15 Oct 2020 || 78 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 TF76 ||
|- id="2004 TO95" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.8 || 2.4ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 06 Dec 2020 || 92 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TW95" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 03 Sep 2019 || 34 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TB96" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 4 || || MBA-O || 18.9 || data-sort-value="0.92" | 920ย m || multiple || 2004โ2009 || 20 Aug 2009 || 15 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 QF17 ||
|- id="2004 TJ96" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 18.2 || data-sort-value="0.96" | 960ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 02 Dec 2021 || 41 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAdded on 24 December 2021 ||
|- id="2004 TL96" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.0 || data-sort-value="0.75" | 750ย m || multiple || 2004โ2019 || 03 Dec 2019 || 69 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TN96" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| E || || MBA-O || 17.9 || 1.5ย km || single || 4 days || 09 Oct 2004 || 9 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS96" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 17.61 || 1.7ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 06 Apr 2021 || 57 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 WO216 ||
|- id="2004 TW96" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 2 || || MBA-O || 17.2 || 2.0ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 18 Jan 2021 || 82 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2009 RR51 ||
|- id="2004 TS97" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.60 || 1.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 30 Nov 2021 || 103 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TX97" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.47 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 08 May 2021 || 92 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TE98" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.19 || 3.2ย km || multiple || 2004โ2022 || 22 Jan 2022 || 159 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2014 OH336 ||
|- id="2004 TK98" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.72 || data-sort-value="0.54" | 540ย m || multiple || 2002โ2021 || 07 Apr 2021 || 74 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2013 CK41 ||
|- id="2004 TO98" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.96 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 29 Oct 2021 || 86 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TS98" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.3 || 1.5ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 25 May 2020 || 65 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2015 FX247 ||
|- id="2004 TU98" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 2 || || MBA-M || 18.0 || 1.1ย km || multiple || 2004โ2017 || 25 Nov 2017 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2017 SL162 ||
|- id="2004 TB99" bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 0 || || MBA-O || 16.93 || 2.3ย km || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 07 Feb 2021 || 100 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TQ99" bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 0 || || MBA-M || 17.4 || 1.8ย km || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 21 Apr 2020 || 51 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|- id="2004 TR99" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 3 || || MBA-I || 18.3 || data-sort-value="0.65" | 650ย m || multiple || 2004โ2020 || 22 Apr 2020 || 36 || align=left | Disc.: SpacewatchAlt.: 2011 UR271 ||
|- id="2004 TV99" bgcolor=#fefefe
| 0 || || MBA-I || 18.40 || data-sort-value="0.62" | 620ย m || multiple || 2004โ2021 || 08 May 2021 || 41 || align=left | Disc.: Spacewatch ||
|}
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References
Lists of unnumbered minor planets |
Starac () is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 260 people.
References
Populated places in Pฤinja District |
Kaistia algarum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Kaistia which has been isolated from the alga Paulinella chromatophora.
References
Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2018 |
Patrick Joseph O'Connor (26 May 1862 โ 12 June 1923) was an Australian politician.
Born in Hawthorn to tailor William O'Connor and Ellen Walsh, he followed his father's trade before becoming an estate agent. On 7 April 1891 he married Mary Ellen Woodlands, with whom he had eight children. He served on Richmond City Council from 1892 to 1901 and was mayor from 1896 to 1897. In 1901 he was elected in a by-election to the seat of Fitzroy in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, essentially as an Independent Labor candidate. He is considered the first parliamentary supporter of John Wren. He was defeated in 1902. O'Connor died at Malmsbury in 1923.
References
1862 births
1923 deaths
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
People from Richmond, Victoria
Mayors of places in Victoria (state)
Victoria (state) local councillors
Colony of Victoria people |
The genus Prioniturus, commonly known as racket-tails, contains nine parrot species found in the Philippines and Indonesia. They are easily distinguished from all other parrots by their elongated central tail feathers with the bare shaft and spatula at the end.
Taxonomy
The following nine species and several subspecies are recognized in the genus:
Prioniturus, Wagler 1832
Prioniturus montanus, Ogilvie-Grant 1895 (Montane racket-tail)
Prioniturus waterstradti, Rothschild 1904 (Mindanao racket-tail)
Prioniturus waterstradti waterstradti, Rothschild 1904
Prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis, Mearns 1909
Prioniturus platenae, Blasius, W 1888 (Blue-headed racket-tail)
Prioniturus luconensis, Steere 1890 (Green racket-tail)
Prioniturus discurus, (Vieillot 1822) (Blue-crowned racket-tail)
Prioniturus discurus discurus, (Vieillot 1822)
Prioniturus discurus whiteheadi, Salomonsen 1953
Prioniturus mindorensis, Steere 1890 (Mindoro racket-tail)
Prioniturus verticalis, Sharpe 1893 (Blue-winged racket-tail or Sulu Racket-tail)
Prioniturus flavicans, Cassin 1853 (Yellow-breasted racket-tail)
Prioniturus platurus, (Vieillot 1818) (Golden-mantled racket-tail)
Prioniturus platurus platurus, (Vieillot 1818)
Prioniturus platurus sinerubris, Forshaw 1971
Prioniturus platurus talautensis, Hartert 1898
Prioniturus mada, Hartert1900 (Buru racket-tail)
See also
Racket-tail (disambiguation)
References
Cited texts
Parrots
Psittaculini |
In computer science, PPAD ("Polynomial Parity Arguments on Directed graphs") is a complexity class introduced by Christos Papadimitriou in 1994. PPAD is a subclass of TFNP based on functions that can be shown to be total by a parity argument. The class attracted significant attention in the field of algorithmic game theory because it contains the problem of computing a Nash equilibrium: this problem was shown to be complete for PPAD by Daskalakis, Goldberg and Papadimitriou with at least 3 players and later extended by Chen and Deng to 2 players.
Definition
PPAD is a subset of the class TFNP, the class of function problems in FNP that are guaranteed to be total. The TFNP formal definition is given as follows:
A binary relation P(x,y) is in TFNP if and only if there is a deterministic polynomial time algorithm that can determine whether P(x,y) holds given both x and y, and for every x, there exists a y such that P(x,y) holds.
Subclasses of TFNP are defined based on the type of mathematical proof used to prove that a solution always exists. Informally, PPAD is the subclass of TFNP where the guarantee that there exists a y such that P(x,y) holds is based on a parity argument on a directed graph. The class is formally defined by specifying one of its complete problems, known as End-Of-The-Line:
G is a (possibly exponentially large) directed graph with every vertex having at most one predecessor and at most one successor. G is specified by giving a polynomial-time computable function f(v) (polynomial in the size of v) that returns the predecessor and successor (if they exist) of the vertex v. Given a vertex s in G with no predecessor, find a vertex tโ s with no predecessor or no successor. (The input to the problem is the source vertex s and the function f(v)). In other words, we want any source or sink of the directed graph other than s.
Such a t must exist if an s does, because the structure of G means that vertices with only one neighbour come in pairs. In particular, given s, we can find such a t at the other end of the string starting at s. (Note that this may take exponential time if we just evaluate f repeatedly.)
Relations to other complexity classes
PPAD is contained in (but not known to be equal to) PPA (the corresponding class of parity arguments for undirected graphs) which is contained in TFNP. PPAD is also contained in (but not known to be equal to) PPP, another subclass of TFNP. It contains CLS.
PPAD is a class of problems that are believed to be hard, but obtaining PPAD-completeness is a weaker evidence of intractability than that of obtaining NP-completeness. PPAD problems cannot be NP-complete, for the technical reason that NP is a class of decision problems, but the answer of PPAD problems is always yes, as a solution is known to exist, even though it might be hard to find that solution. However, PPAD and NP are closely related. While the question whether a Nash equilibrium exists for a given game cannot be NP-hard because the answer is always yes, the question whether a second equilibrium exists is NP complete. It could still be the case that PPAD is the same class as FP, and still have that P โ NP, though it seems unlikely. Examples of PPAD-complete problems include finding Nash equilibria, computing fixed points in Brouwer functions, and finding Arrow-Debreu equilibria in markets.
Fearnley, Goldberg, Hollender and Savani proved that a complexity class called CLS is equal to the intersection of PPAD and PLS.
Further reading
Equilibria, fixed points, and complexity classes: a survey.
Other notable complete problems
Finding the Nash equilibrium on a 2-player game or the Epsilon-equilibrium on a game with any number of players.
Finding a three-colored point in Sperner's Lemma.
Finding an envy-free cake-cutting when the utility functions are given by polynomial-time algorithms.
References
Complexity classes |
รzdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 284 (2022).
References
Neighbourhoods in Oltu District |
Sten Dehlgren (26 May 1881 โ 21 November 1947) was a Swedish Navy officer and newspaper editor.
He was born in Stockholm to Alfred Teodor Dehlgren and Henrietta Sofia Malmgren. He was appointed editor-in-chief of the newspaper Dagens Nyheter from 1922. He served as chairman of the board of the news agency Tidningarnas Telegrambyrรฅ for several years.
During the Second World War he chaired the disciplinary or censorship committees (1939โ1941) and (from 1941).
He died in Stockholm in 1947.
References
1881 births
1947 deaths
Journalists from Stockholm
Swedish newspaper editors
Swedish Navy officers
Dagens Nyheter editors |
The Peanut Hole was an area of open ocean at the center of the Sea of Okhotsk until 2014. From 1991 to 2014 its status was the subject of international disputes, although since March 2014 Peanut Hole's seabed and subsoil is legally part of the continental shelf of Russia.
The Peanut Hole (named for its shape) was an area about wide and long, and was surrounded by Russia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) extending from the shores of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, and the Russian mainland (Khabarovsk Krai and Magadan Oblast), but was not in Russia's default EEZ because it is more than from any coast.
EEZs are not areas of sovereignty, but are areas of certain sovereign rights and functional jurisdiction. Since the Peanut Hole was not in the Russian EEZ, any country could fish there, and some began doing so in large numbers in 1991, removing perhaps as much as one million metric tons of pollock in 1992. This was seen by the Russian Federation as presenting a danger to Russian fish stocks, since the fish move in and out of the Peanut Hole from the Russian EEZ. (This situation is called a "straddling stock".)
In 1993, China, Japan, Poland, Russia and South Korea agreed to stop fishing in the Peanut Hole until the pollock stocks recovered, but without an agreement on how to proceed after that, while the United Nations Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement, which became effective in 2001, created a framework intended to help implement cooperative management of straddling stocks.
The Russian Federation petitioned the United Nations to declare the Peanut Hole to be part of Russia's continental shelf. In November 2013, a United Nations subcommittee accepted the Russian argument, and in March 2014 the full United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf ruled in favor of the Russian Federation.
Footnotes
References
Further reading
Sea of Okhotsk
Borders of Russia
Fishing in Russia
Fishing conflicts
Disputed waters |
Laurent Magnaval (born 24 March 1991) is a French rugby union player. His position is Scrum-half and he currently plays for SC Albi in the Federale 1. He began his career with RC Toulonnais before moving to Mont-de-Marsan in 2012.
References
1991 births
Living people
French rugby union players
People from Rosny-sous-Bois
Racing 92 players
Rugby union scrum-halves
Sportspeople from Seine-Saint-Denis
Rugby union players from รle-de-France |
Maplesville High School is a secondary school located in Maplesville, Alabama. They educate grades K-12.
As of 2018, the school principal is John Howard. The school colors are red and white and their team name is the Maplesville Red Devils.
Athletics
In 1995, the school's girls' basketball team won the 1A State Championship.
In 1996 and 2014, 2015, and 2016 the school's football team won the 1A State Championship.
In 1996 and 1997, the school's baseball team won back-to-back 1A State Championships. Their football team hasnโt won a championship since 2017.
Notable alumni
Harold Morrow, fullback for the Minnesota Vikings
Tommie Agee, NFL player for the Dallas Cowboys
References
History of Chilton County, Boone Newspapers. October 28, 2005. Retrieved October 28, 2005.
External links
Maplesville High School official website
Schools in Chilton County, Alabama
Public K-12 schools in Alabama |
The legal status of Germany concerns the question of the extinction, or otherwise continuation, of the German nation-state (i.e. the German Reich created in the 1871 unification) following the rise and downfall of Nazi Germany, and constitutional hiatus of the military occupation of Germany by the four Allied powers from 1945 to 1949. It became current once again when the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1990.
Overview
After World War II, determination of legal status was relevant, for instance, to resolve the issue of whether the post-1949 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) would be the successor state of the pre-1945 German Reich โ with all the implications (at the time uncodified) of state succession, such as the continuation of treaties โ or if, according to international law, it would be identical with the prior German Reich. Further, determination of authority, for instance to assert or deny territorial claims, especially with respect to the former eastern territories, was dependent upon this determination of legal status.
The 1945 Potsdam Agreement had specified that a full peace treaty concluding World Warย II, including the exact delimitation of Germany's postwar boundaries, required to be "accepted by the Government of Germany when a government adequate for the purpose is established". The Federal Republic always maintained that no such government could be said to have been established until the peoples of East and West Germany had been reunited within a free democratic state; but a range of opinions continued within West Germany over whether a unified state consisting of the populations of West Germany, East Germany, and Berlin could alone be said to represent the whole German people, for this purpose. The key question was whether a Germany that remained bounded to the east by the OderโNeisse line could act as a 'united Germany' in signing a peace treaty, without qualification.
A related question arose from the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz). The Basic Law itself was based on the continued existence of the German state as a whole. As adopted by West Germany in 1949 as an interim constitution, the preamble looked forward explicitly to a future free and united German state; "The entire German people is called upon to accomplish, by free self-determination, the unity and freedom of Germany". The Basic Law potentially provided two routes for the establishment of a reborn and unified German state; either under Articleย 23 whereby 'other parts of Germany' over and above the named States of the Federal Republic (Bundesland) could subsequently apply for admission; or under Articleย 146 where constituent power (pouvoir constituant) could be exercised by elected representatives of the entirety of the German people in creating a new permanent constitution that would replace the Basic Law. Adoption of a constitution under Articleย 146 would have implied that the legal validity of a unified German State would rest on "a free decision by the German people" as a whole.
No effective national government existed in Germany following the surrender of the German High Command in Mayย 1945; all national military and civil authority and powers were therefore exercised by the four Allied Powers. The Allies then maintained that the former German Reich no longer existed in fact; so, as the 'highest authority' for Germany, they were entitled to assume all sovereign powers without limitation of scope or duration and could legitimately impose whatever measures on the German people within German national territory as any government could legally do on its own people โ including validly ceding parts of that territory and people to another country. They argued furthermore that international conventions constraining occupying powers in wartime from enforcing fundamental changes of governmental system, economic system or social institutions within the territory under their control โ found in the Fourth Geneva Convention โ did not apply, and could not apply, as the termination of Nazi Germany and the total denazification of German institutions and legal structures had been agreed by the Allied Powers as absolute moral imperatives. Consequently, the Potsdam Agreement envisaged that an eventual self-governing state would emerge from the wreckage of World Warย II covering 'Germany as a whole', reuniting Berlin and the four Allied control zones; but that this state would derive its sovereignty solely from that then being assumed by the Allied Powers, and its constitution would require the approval of all the Allies through the Council of Foreign Ministers.
From the 1950s onward however, a school of German legal scholars developed the alternative view that the Allies had only taken custody of German sovereignty while the former German state had been rendered powerless to act; and that consequently, once a freely constituted German government had come into being in the form of the Federal Republic, it would resume the identity and legal status of the former German Reich without requiring any formal devolution of sovereignty from the institutions of the Allied Control Council (which was, by then, defunct).
Germany as 'national people'; versus Germany as 'state territory'
At the 1871 Unification of Germany, the Reich was established constitutionally as a federation of monarchies, each having entered the federation with a defined territory; and consequently the unitary nationalism of the 'German Reich' was initially specified (at Articleย 1 of the 1871 constitution) in territorial terms, as the lands within the former boundaries of this particular subset of German monarchies.
This geographical understanding of the German state became steadily superseded in the period up to the first World War by an understanding of Germany as a unitary nation state identified with the German national people according to the principle of jus sanguinis, and drawing on the rhetoric of "the sovereignty of the nation" in the Frankfurt Constitution; albeit that many ethnic 'Germans' (as with the German-speaking peoples of Switzerland and Austria) remained outside the national people constituting the German Empire of 1871; and also that the Empire of 1871 included extensive territories (such as Posen) with predominantly non-German populations. This transition became formalised in the constitution of the Weimar Republic, where Articleย 1 identifies the Reich as deriving its authority from the German national people; while Articleย 2 identifies the state territory under the Reich as the lands which, at the time of the constitution's adoption, were within the authority of the German state.
The identity of the German state and German people ran both ways: Not only did the institutions of the German state derive their legitimacy from the German people, so too, the German people derived their inherent identity and patriotic duties from their being collectively constituted as an organ and institution of the German Reich. Subsequently, the term German Reich continued to be applied both as identifying with the national people, and also as denoting German state territory, but increasingly the application of the term to the German national people came to be seen as primary. Following the Second World War, the term 'German Reich' fell out of use in constitutional formulations, being replaced by the term nation as a whole, as applied to denote the state as a totality of the German national people; and the term Germany as a whole, as applied to denote the state as a totality of German national territory.
Nevertheless, it remains fundamental to German constitutional understanding that the legal status of Germany is a function of the unified German people, and is not constrained by the boundaries of territories falling under the jurisdiction of the German state at any one time.
Surrender of the Wehrmacht
After the Machtergreifung of the Nazi Party in 1933, state power had been personified more and more within Reich Chancellor (Reichskanzler) Adolf Hitler, who upon the death of Reich President Paul von Hindenburg on 2 August 1934 simultaneously served as head of government and as head of state (styled Fรผhrer and Reichskanzler). Furthermore, by the final months of the war, governmental functions at all levels within Nazi Germany had been assimilated into the apparatus of the Nazi Party. Following Hitler's suicide on April 30, 1945, the successor regime appointed in his political testament resigned during the cabinet's May 2 session. Grand Admiral Karl Dรถnitz, appointed Reich President in Hitler's testament, gave the task of forming a political administration to Leading Minister Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk; however, the consequent Flensburg Government did not possess any de facto central governmental authority within Germany, nor was it recognised by any Axis, Allied or neutral government.
These incidents preceded the unconditional surrender of the German armed forces (Wehrmacht), signed by nominated representatives of the three German armed services and of the military High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) in Berlin-Karlshorst; from which, as it was a purely military capitulation, no direct consequences for the legal status of the civil authority of the German Reich could arise. Nevertheless, the surrender of all remaining military authority confirmed for the Allied Powers the total legal extinction of the former German state with the Berlin Declaration after: "The unconditional surrender of Germany has thereby been effected...". Subsequent historians have treated 8 May 1945 as the date on which Nazi Germany ceased to exist.
Since April 30, the US State Department had been actively pressuring all neutral countries that had retained diplomatic relations with Germany to prepare to close down German embassies and hand over their archives and records to the embassies of the Western Allies; and some had done so even before May 8. However, as the military capitulation of the German High Command was taken as constituting the extinction of the German state and the assumption of all state authority by the Allied Powers, all embassies remaining in neutral countries were immediately ordered by the Western Allies to be closed down, their diplomatic staff recalled and their records taken over into one or another Allied embassy. Those neutral countries that had been nominated as protecting powers in respect of Germany and its allies under the Geneva Conventions were notified that this function had now been terminated, and were requested by the State Department to hand all embassy records and German state property in their trust over to the western Allies. All the protecting powers complied fully with the Allied demands, formally breaking off diplomatic relations; consequently the German state ceased as a diplomatic entity on 8 May 1945, the day all remaining German armed forces surrendered.
On May 23, the Allies closed down the Flensburg administration and arrested its members. This formalised a legal vacuum that was only filled on June 5, when the commanders-in-chief of the four Allied Powers announced, in the Berlin Declaration, the assumption of "supreme authority" in Germany: the Allied forces not only took control of government, but also now assumed all the powers and legal authority of the German state as a whole. It was explicitly stated that this would not effect the annexation of Germany, although the four Powers asserted their authority, as the sole repository of German state power, to determine the future boundaries of German territory:
"There is no central Government or authority in Germany capable of accepting responsibility for the maintenance of order, the administration of the country and compliance with the requirements of the victorious Powers. The unconditional surrender of Germany has thereby been effected, and Germany has become subject to such requirements as may now or hereafter be imposed upon her."
[...]
"The Governments of the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic, hereby assume supreme authority with respect to Germany, including all the powers possessed by the German Government, the High Command and any state, municipal, or local government or authority. The assumption, for the purposes stated above, of the said authority and powers does not effect the annexation of Germany.
The Governments of the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic, will hereafter determine the boundaries of Germany or any part thereof and the status of Germany or of any area at present being part of German territory."
State authority was from then on carried out by the Allied Control Council until its de facto suspension in 1948. All pre-war international treaties to which the German Reich had been a party were renounced in respect of Germany from 1945 (subject to specific continuation agreements negotiated through the ACC). International legitimation resulted from Allied occupational supremacy, and neutral countries were invited to recognise the Allied Control Council as the sole sovereign authority in Germany. Nevertheless, German nationality continued to be recognised, and a German national territory was considered still to exist. By virtue of the legitimacy asserted in the Berlin Declaration, the Allied Powers at the Potsdam Conference assigned the eastern territories of the former German Reich to Polish and Soviet administration; pending a final peace settlement. The remaining German territory was divided into four occupational zones, which along with the joint occupational zone of the capital Berlin would together constitute post-war 'Germany as a whole', and were subject to the administration of an Allied Command (), which in turn was subordinate to the Allied Control Council. The western boundary of Poland, pending exact delimitation at an eventual peace conference, was set at the Oder-Neisse line; all territories east of this being excluded from the Soviet zone of occupation, and hence from 'Germany as a whole'.
"For occupational purposes, Germany will be divided into three zones, within her borders of December 31st 1937, to each of which one of the three powers will be assigned, as well as a special zone for Berlin, which is governed by the joint occupation of the three powers" (London Protocol of December 12th, 1944; extension to France did not take place until the Yalta Conference in February 1945.)
Meanwhile, grassroots reconstruction of German public administration commenced. Municipal administrations (Gemeinden) had continued operating almost uninterrupted, and by 1946 local elections took place in all occupational zones. Germany's federal states located within the occupational zones of the western allies were once again assigned state governments between May 1945 and July 1947. In addition, state assemblies bearing constitutional authority were elected, and from 1946 onward, state constitutions became effective, in most cases following referendums.
State of war
Cessation of hostilities between the United States and Germany had been proclaimed on 13 December 1946 by United States President Harry S. Truman. However the end of the state of war with Germany was not confirmed by the U.S. Congress until 19 October 1951, after a request by President Truman on 9 July. Thus German civilians were legally still considered enemy nationals for a long period. This state of affairs had some peculiar results: for instance marriages between white U.S. soldiers and white German women were not permitted until December 1946. (The U.S. Army at the time still prohibited interracial marriages, so black soldiers had to wait until 1948.) In January 1946 the Swedish Red Cross was permitted to send food to Germany, but earlier attempts by relief agencies to send food had been blocked by the US Treasury Department under the Trading with the Enemy Act 1917, and U.S. troops had been under orders not to share their food rations with German civilians.
In the Petersberg Agreement of November 22, 1949, it was noted that the West German government wanted an end to the state of war, but the request could not be granted. The U.S. state of war with Germany was maintained for legal reasons, and though it was softened somewhat, it was not suspended since "the U.S. wants to retain a legal basis for keeping a U.S. force in Western Germany". At a meeting of the foreign ministers of France, the United Kingdom, and the United States in New York from September 12 to December 19, 1950, it was stated, among other measures to strengthen West Germany's position in the Cold War, that the western allies would "end by legislation the state of war with Germany". During 1951, many former Western Allies did end their state of war with Germany: Australia (9 July), Canada, Italy, New Zealand, The Netherlands (26 July), South Africa, and the United Kingdom (9 July) The state of war between Germany and the Soviet Union was ended in early 1955. Sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Germany was granted on May 5, 1955, by the formal end of the military occupation of its territory. Special rights were however maintained, for example in relation to West Berlin, which was not permitted to formally become part of the Federal Republic. A military presence was also maintained until the full implementation, in 1994, of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (also known as the Two Plus Four Treaty), signed in 1990.
Under the terms of that treaty, the Four Powers renounced all rights they formerly held in Germany, including Berlin. As a result, Germany became fully sovereign on March 15, 1991.
UN Enemy State Clause
After Germany joined the United Nations, there had been disagreement as to whether articles 53 and 107 of the UN Charter, which defined Germany as an "enemy state", still applied, but these articles became irrelevant when the Four Powers renounced their special rights in the 1990 treaty, and they were formally recognized as obsolete by a UN General Assembly resolution in 1995.
West and East Germany
Under the Potsdam Agreement the three Allied Powers, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, had agreed that a final peace agreement would have to wait on the re-establishment of a German government adequate for the purpose of agreeing to Allied peace terms. In the interim, it was intended that the Allied Control Council would act exercise all sovereign authority within Germany; while the Council of Foreign Ministers would oversee the development of new German State institutions. France was invited to membership of both bodies (although De Gaulle had not been invited to Potsdam, and refused to be bound by any agreements made there); but France from the first pursued a policy of obstructing any joint Allied actions that might lead to the re-emergence of Germany as a single unified state. Consequently, any establishment of formal institutions or agencies that might eventually restore unified German sovereignty was initially stalled by French objections.
Subsequently, as Cold War antagonisms grew, the same institutions came to be largely nullified by disputes between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union. The United States and the United Kingdom therefore came round to the French view that a unified German state partially subject to Soviet authority could not be allowed to emerge while the Soviet Bloc remained in eastern Europe, and so the three Western Allies resolved upon the foundation of a West German federation consisting of the territories in their three zones of occupation. This was established on 23ย May 1949 with the promulgation of the Basic Law as it had been adopted by the Parliamentary Council and approved by the Western occupation forces. The Federal Republic created by the Basic Law was empowered to act upon the federal election held on 14ย August, the constitutive meeting of the Bundestag parliament on 7ย September, the investiture of the first Federal President, Theodor Heuss on 13ย September, the appointment of Konrad Adenauer as the first Federal Chancellor on 15ย September and the accession of the Federal Cabinet on 20ย September 1949. In turn the Soviet Military Administration on 7ย October implemented the People's Chamber (Volkskammer) parliament in the Soviet occupation zone and East Berlin, which passed the Constitution of East Germany, officially named "German Democratic Republic" (GDR). The Council of Ministers of the GDR assumed office on 12ย October 1949.
On 10ย April 1949, the Western Allies had drawn up the occupation statute and had it conveyed to the Parliamentary Council. Officially announced on 12ย May, it reserved a number of sovereign rights, such as foreign policy and external trade, to the three western Allied authorities. Any amendment to the West German Constitution was subject to (western) Allied permission, specific laws could be rejected, and the military governors could take over all governmental power in times of crisis. Those reservations were to be executed by the Allied High Commission of the three western allies, established on 20ย June and claiming to exercise supreme state power within the former western zones of occupation. On 22ย November 1949, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed the Petersberg Agreement, under which it was recognized that the sovereignty of West Germany remained limited. The Agreement, however, extended the rights of the German Government vis-ร -vis the powers provided for in the original version of the Occupation Statute.
By the General Treaty of 1955, the western allies recognized the full sovereignty of West Germany. However, in so far as the Allied High Commission was acting outside the authority of the dormant Allied Control Council, it was highly uncertain what, if any, sovereign authority it could claim over western Germany; or whether it could validly convey any sovereign authority to the new West German government.
From the 1950s, the claim that there was a single continuing German Reich whose legal status was wholly untouched by the institutions established by the Allied Powers, and that the Federal Republic was the sole legal successor of that Reich, was adopted both by the Federal Government itself and by the Federal Constitutional Court. On this basis, the Federal Republic claimed an exclusive mandate for the entire postwar territory of Germany.
Initially, the 1949 constitution of the German Democratic Republic adopted a mirror image version of this claim โ in being framed in anticipation of a future all-German constitution on its own political terms โ but all references to a wider national German nation were removed in constitutional amendments in 1968 and 1974, and from that date the GDR maintained that from 1949 there had existed two entirely separate sovereign German states. The Federal Republic's Cold-war Allies supported its claims in part, as they acknowledged the Federal Republic as the sole legitimate democratically organised state within former German territory (the GDR being construed as an illegally-constituted Soviet puppet state); but they did not accept the associated arguments for the pre-1945 Reich's continuing 'metaphysical' existence de jure within the organs of the Federal Republic.
Subsequently, under the Ostpolitik, the Federal Republic in the early 1970s sought to end hostile relations with the countries of the Eastern Bloc, in the course of which it negotiated in 1972 a Basic Treaty with the GDR, recognising it as one of two German states within one German nation, and relinquishing any claim to de jure sovereign jurisdiction over those parts of Germany within the GDR. The treaty was challenged in the Federal Constitutional Court โ as apparently contradicting the overriding aspirations of the Basic Law for a unified German state โ but the treaty's legality was upheld by the court. However, that ruling was heavily qualified by a reassertion of the claim that the German Reich continued to exist as an 'overall state' such that the duty to strive for future German unity could not be abandoned, albeit that without any institutional organs of itself the Reich was currently not capable of action. The Federal Republic was indeed identical with the German Reich; but this was a 'partial identity' that stopped at the boundaries of the Federal Republic and did not extend retrospectively to the period 1945โ1949 before the Federal Republic had come into being. The Western Allies took this as their cue to repudiate any support for the former claims of the Federal Republic to an exclusive mandate for Germany, and at that point all recognised the GDR as a separate, sovereign state and supported the admission of both German states as members of the United Nations with equal status.
In 1975 both German states participated in the Helsinki Final Act under which the existing post-war boundaries of Europe, including the separation of East and West Germany and the border between East Germany and Poland, were confirmed as legitimate in international law.
Continuity of German state institutions and the 'Civil Servant' case
Although the Federal Constitutional Court maintained that the pre-war German Reich was continuing within the organs and institutions of the Federal Republic post-1949, it differed strongly from both German academic constitutional lawyers and other Federal courts in its interpretation of that principle. This conflict came to a head over the claim from members of the Nazi-era judiciary, civil service, and academic professorships, for a right to reinstatement into their former jobs in the new Federal Republic. Under Articleย 131 of the Basic Law, the re-employment of these public servants, or otherwise their entitlement to severance payments or pensions, had been specified to be subject to federal law. When a law was enacted in 1951, providing limited redress in employment and partial back-payment of pension entitlements, it was challenged by many former public servants and their cases were strongly supported by the Federal Court of Justice (FCJ).
The substance of the FCJ support for these cases rested on the proposition that the employment rights of public officials had been protected from political interference as a fundamental principle of the German state, albeit that this principle had been grossly violated in the Nazi period; and hence since the German state, now freed from Nazism, had continued to exist after 1945, so too had the employment of its public officials โ notwithstanding the actions of the Occupying Powers in temporarily removing them. Furthermore, the FCJ noted that in the formal surrender of the German military in 1945 there had been no counterpart surrender of the German civil state; and so that state and its institutions might legally be considered to have been awaiting reactivation under the Federal Republic. For public officials to be denied reinstatement, without judicial process establishing individual complicity in the illegal actions of the Nazi regime, amounted to collective punishment; and hence was unconstitutional.
In a judgement of 1953, the Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) absolutely rejected all these arguments, reasoning that all civil services commissions had been extinguished on 8ย May 1945. As the FCC reasoned, the capitulation in 1945, as well as the seizure of power by the National Socialist Party, was not merely a change in the legal form of the state (which would have left the legal status of civil servants untouched), but rather, that the institutional organisation of the German civil state had already ceased to exist, following the power grab of the National Socialist Party. Consequently, in 1945 and for many years previously, there had been no true Reich civil service in which to be employed. The same reasoning applied to the judiciary and university professors.
The entire body of German civil state organs and institutions without exception had, under the Nazi regime, been turned into "a power apparatus in the service of the Nazi Party"; a process initiated in 1933 with the "law to safeguard the unity of party and state" the continuation of which had the effect of state institutions being progressively incorporated into or replaced by the Nazi Party. Therefore, when the Nazi Party was extinguished, so too was the Nazi civil state and all jobs within it. No aspect of the Rechtsstaat, or civil state under the rule of law, would have been capable of continuity of function under the conditions of Nazi power; and none had done so. Consequently, any relief offered to former civil servants by federal law post-1949 was a matter of parliamentary grace, not of fundamental right. In particular the FCC noted that all public servants, judicial officers, and university professors had been required to swear the Hitler oath in replacement of the former oath to uphold the constitution, as a strict condition of remaining employed. Those that swore the oath (even under duress) were tacitly complicit in the dismissal of those who refused the oath.
Although the legal personality of the German Reich was considered to have survived into that of the Federal Republic, all of the organs and institutions of the Reich had long since been extinguished by the actions of the Nazi Regime, and their post-1949 successor state institutions were in no sense their continuators. The entire German federal state apparatus had been newborn, "rebuilt from the ground up" since 1949.
It followed that the Nazi civil state should be considered to have been a 'criminal state' (Verbrecherstaat), a criminal enterprise masquerading as a state. Its judges were not judges, its professors were not professors, and its civil servants were not civil servants. In this, the Federal Constitutional Court maintained an absolute difference in the respective legal status of civil and military authority under the Nazi regime; the military organisation of the German people as a nation under arms, was entirely distinct from the civil organisation of the German people as a state under the rule of law. Notwithstanding that all members of the armed services had also been required to swear their own version of the Hitler oath, their military status as German soldiers, sailors, and airmen had remained valid right up to 8ย May 1945.
German reunification
The German Democratic Republic collapsed in 1989, making reunification of Germany inevitable, but this raised the question of how far the former actions and laws of the pre-1989 GDR should be accepted as actions of a legitimate German sovereign state.
Some scholars argued for a revival of the theory that the sovereignty of the pre-1945 Reich had continued in existence; with the post-1949 Federal Republic as its sole interim representative (albeit only within the FRG boundaries). In turn, this was taken to imply the need for a new all-German constitution voted into effect by a unified nation under the terms of Articleย 146 of the Basic Law as the successor to the Federal Republic, implying the actions of the former GDR might be nullified. In the event the unification of 1990 was initiated under the quicker process of Articleย 23, by which existing German states could declare their accession to the Basic Law of the Federal Republic, through the decision of free representative democratic institutions. This process implicitly confirmed both the continuing sovereign status of the Federal Republic under the Basic Law, and also the de facto and de jure legal capabilities of the political institutions of the former East Germany, both in declaring accession to the Basic Law and in having previously exercised government over its population and represented them in international law; subject to extensive qualification post-1990 in categorising the former GDR as an 'unjust state' whose population could claim redress (and be subject to penalties) in respect of actions before 1990 that had been inconsistent with the principles of Human Rights, as these had been incorporated into East German public law.
An Articleย 146 unification would have entailed protracted negotiations that would have opened up festering issues in West Germany. Even without that to consider, East Germany was in a state of near-total economic and political collapse. By comparison, an Articleย 23 reunification could be completed in as little as six months.
Hence, when the two Germanies agreed to an emergency merger of their economies in Mayย 1990, they also agreed to pursue reunification via the quicker Articleย 23 route. On 23ย August 1990, the Volkskammer of the GDR declared the accession of East Germany to the Federal Republic under Articleย 23 of the Basic Law; and so initiated the process of reunification, to come into effect on 3ย October 1990. Nevertheless, the act of reunification itself (with its many specific terms and conditions, including the fundamental amendments to the Basic Law) was achieved constitutionally by the subsequent Unification Treaty of 31ย August 1990; that is through a binding agreement between the former GDR and the Federal Republic now recognising each other as separate sovereign states in international law. The treaty was voted into effect on 20ย September 1990 by the Volkskammer and the Bundestag, by the constitutionally required two-thirds majorities, effecting the extinction of the GDR on the one hand, and the agreed amendments to the Basic Law of the Federal Republic, on the other.
Under these terms, the German Democratic Republic ceased to exist as of midnight Central European Time on 3ย October, and five recently reconstituted states on its territory joined the Federal Republic. East and West Berlin united as a single city-state, which became the capital of the enlarged Federal Republic. The process did not create a third state out of the two. Rather, West Germany effectively absorbed East Germany, and the area in which the Basic Law was in force was extended to cover the former territory of the GDR. Thus, the enlarged Federal Republic continued under the same legal identity of the old West Germany.
Although the GDR had nominally declared its accession the Federal Republic under Articleย 23 of the Basic Law, this did not imply its acceptance of the Basic Law as it then stood, but rather of the Basic Law as subsequently amended in line with the Unification Treaty and the Treaty of Final Settlement ("Two Plus Four Treaty"). These amendments had the effect of removing all those clauses by which the Federal Constitutional Court had formerly maintained the identity of the Federal Republic with the historic German Reich as an 'overall state', specifically including the very Articleย 23 that had provided the basis for the Volkskammer's ongoing declaration of accession.
Under the "Two Plus Four Treaty" both the Federal Republic and the GDR committed themselves and their unified continuation to the principle that their joint pre-1990 boundaries constituted the entire territory that could be claimed by any government of Germany, and hence that there were no further lands outside those boundaries that were parts of "Germany as a whole". The 1990 Basic Law amendments required for German reunification also explicitly excluded providing redress or restitution for actions undertaken under the authority of the Soviet Occupation 1945โ1949 prior to the founding of the Federal Republic and the GDR.
This raised a further complex of constitutional issues, as a number of private individuals challenged the constitutionality of the reunification treaties, specifically in respect of the levels of compensation and restitution offered to persons whose property had been expropriated between 1945 and 1949 under Soviet authority. The plaintiffs argued that, as the Federal Republic had historically claimed its sovereignty to be a continuation of that of the former governments of the German Reich, so post-1990, so should it provide restitution in favour of expropriated property owners (or their heirs) for actions in the period when German sovereign power had been dormant. The cases were eventually heard before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in 2005, which found consistently in favour of the post-1990 actions of the Federal Republic โ hence rejecting arguments that claimed that the sovereignty of the Federal Republic maintained that of an unbroken but dormant post-war German Reich โ declaring that the four Allied Powers had, in the years 1945โ1949, exercised "an occupation sui generis following a war and unconditional capitulation, which conferred powers of 'sovereignty' on the occupying forces".
In the process of reunion, Articleย 23 of the Basic Law had been repealed, closing off the possibility that any further former parts of Germany might subsequently declare their accession to the Federal Republic; while Articleย 146 was amended to state explicitly that the territory of the newly unified republic then comprised the entirety of Germany as a whole; "This Basic Law, which since the achievement of the unity and freedom of Germany applies to the entire German people, shall cease to apply on the day on which a constitution freely adopted by the German people takes effect." This was confirmed in the 1990 rewording of the preamble; "Germans ... have achieved the unity and freedom of Germany in free self-determination. This Basic Law thus applies to the entire German people."
From 1990 therefore, there could be no constitutional basis for maintaining any future legal identity for Germany and the German people outside of the unified territories and populations of East Germany, West Germany, and Berlin.
See also
German Question
Debellatio
Occupation statute (1949)
Petersberg Agreement (1949)
BonnโParis conventions (1952, came into force in 1955)
Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971)
Basic Treaty (1972)
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany ("Two Plus Four Agreement")
References
External links
BVerfGE 36, 1 โ East-West Basic Treaty, Judgement of the Second Senate at 31. Juli 1973 after a court session at 19. Juni 1973, Az. 2 BvF 1/73.
Legal history of Germany
History of the foreign relations of Germany
Political history of Germany |
```go
/*
See path_to_url
*/
package binlog
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
)
// BinlogEntry describes an entry in the binary log
type BinlogEntry struct {
Coordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates
EndLogPos uint64
DmlEvent *BinlogDMLEvent
}
// NewBinlogEntry creates an empty, ready to go BinlogEntry object
func NewBinlogEntry(logFile string, logPos uint64) *BinlogEntry {
binlogEntry := &BinlogEntry{
Coordinates: mysql.BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: logFile, LogPos: int64(logPos)},
}
return binlogEntry
}
// NewBinlogEntryAt creates an empty, ready to go BinlogEntry object
func NewBinlogEntryAt(coordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates) *BinlogEntry {
binlogEntry := &BinlogEntry{
Coordinates: coordinates,
}
return binlogEntry
}
// Duplicate creates and returns a new binlog entry, with some of the attributes pre-assigned
func (this *BinlogEntry) Duplicate() *BinlogEntry {
binlogEntry := NewBinlogEntry(this.Coordinates.LogFile, uint64(this.Coordinates.LogPos))
binlogEntry.EndLogPos = this.EndLogPos
return binlogEntry
}
// String() returns a string representation of this binlog entry
func (this *BinlogEntry) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[BinlogEntry at %+v; dml:%+v]", this.Coordinates, this.DmlEvent)
}
``` |
Gornoseltsi is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
References
Villages in Haskovo Province |
ศtefan Ardeleanu (born 1940) is a Romanian fencer and coach.
Career
Ardeleanu took up fencing with coach Alexandru Csipler at local clubs Unio, then Olimpia Satu Mare, before transferring to CSA Steaua Bucureศti under coach Vasile Chelaru. He won the 1965 junior national championship in sabre, then switched to foil. With Ion Drรฎmbฤ, Iuliu Falb, Tฤnase Mureศanu and Mihai ศiu, he earned Romania's first team world title in fencing at the 1967 World Fencing Championships in Montreal.
After his retirement as a fencer, he began a fencing coach career at CS Triumful in Bucharest. He assisted ศtefan Haukler as coach of the national woman's foil team from 1978 to 1980, before becoming principal coach. In 1992 he settled in Kuwait, then came back in 1998 to CS Satu Mare.
Ardeleanu is married to foil fencer Suzana Ardeleanu.
References
Bibliography
ศtefan Stahl, Scrima sฤtmฤreanฤ. Miracol al sportului romรขnesc, EuroPrint, Satu Mare, 2014
1940 births
Living people
Romanian female foil fencers
Romanian male sabre fencers
Sportspeople from Satu Mare |
Danjon is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies less than a crater diameter to the east-southeast of the larger crater Langemak. To the east-northeast of Danjon is the crater Perepelkin, and due south lies the walled plain Fermi.
The northeastern rim of Danjon is overlain by the smaller crater D'Arsonval. Danjon overlies the southeastern corner of the slightly smaller satellite crater Danjon X. The outer rim of this crater is worn and eroded, particularly at the southern end, and the interior floor is irregular and marked by several small craterlets.
The crater was named after French astronomer Andrรฉ Danjon by the IAU in 1970.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Danjon.
References
Impact craters on the Moon |
Egyptian Coast Guard, part of the Egyptian Army, is responsible for the onshore protection of public installations near the coast and the patrol of coastal waters to prevent smuggling. Currently consists of one hundred five ships and craft. The Egyptian Coast Guard has over 5,000 personnel.
Patrol boats
22 Timsah I/II class
12 Sea Spectre PB Mk III class
9 Swiftships class
6 MV70 class
5 P-6 (Project 183) class
3 Textron class
Patrol crafts
25 Swiftships 26m class
16 SR.N6 class
9 Type 83 class
6 Crestitalia class
12 Spectre class
12 Peterson class
5 Nisr class
29 DC-30 class
3 of 6 MRTP-20 Yonka Onuk MRTP-20 class
See also
Port security
Maritime security regime
References
Egyptian Navy
Coast guards
Law enforcement agencies of Egypt
1887 establishments in Egypt |
The following lists events in the year 2024 in South Korea.
Incumbents
Events
Scheduled events
19 January to 2 February โ 2024 Winter Youth Olympics at Gangwon Province
Holidays
As per in the [Presidential Decree No. 28394, 2017. 10. 17., partially amended], the following days are declared holidays in South Korea:
1 January - New Year's Day
9 February to 11 February - Korean New Year
1 March - March 1st Movement Day
5 May - Children's Day South Korea
15 May - Buddha's Birthday
6 June - Memorial Day
15 August - National Liberation Day
16 September to 18 September - Chuseok
3 October - National Foundation Day
9 October - Hangul Day
25 December - Christmas Day
Art and entertainment
2024 in South Korean music
2024 in South Korean television
List of South Korean films of 2024
References
External links
Online calendar
South Korea
South Korea
2020s in South Korea
Years of the 21st century in South Korea |
Immune Attack is an educational video game created by the Federation of American Scientists and Escape Hatch Entertainment. Early development of the game was done by Brown University, in collaboration with the University of Southern California, under a grant from the National Science Foundation. The game is designed to teach immunology to high school students, although later versions will cater to college aged students as well.
The game was officially released in May 2008, and is freely available for download.
Game summary
The protagonist of Immune Attack is a teenaged prodigy in the near-future with a unique immunodeficiency in which the immune system is "present, yet non-functional" - as if all the immune cells have forgotten what to do. The hero decides to take matters into her own hands, and allies herself with a team of scientists to create a nanobot with the abilities to teach cells how to fight bacterial and viral infections.
The player assumes the role of a pilot remote-controlling the nanobot Explorer. With the help of advisors, the player must learn about the different cells and environments in the human body in order to determine how to train the immune system. Visual and audio clues in the game provide the information needed to accomplish this goal.
Each subsequent level of Immune Attack features a different infection, and a different cell type the player must train. Cells trained on previous levels are available for deployment as well, allowing the user to make use of a wide range of agents to accomplish their mission.
Immune Attack was evaluated in 5th grade though 12th grade classrooms across the US from 2009 through 2013. A research paper was published in 2014 by Dr. Melanie Stegman, the Director of the Learning Technologies Program at the Federation of American Scientists (FAS). In 2014, Stegman was asked by FAS to take the Learning Technologies Program away from FAS, as FAS was interested in focusing on nuclear non proliferation and secrecy. Stegman started a company called Molecular Jig Games and is working on making commercial quality video games that continue to teach serious molecular cell biology. Melanie Stegman's research demonstrates that learning games can teach the terms and abstract concepts of molecular cell biology.
In the news
References
External links
Official Immune Attack Website
Escape Hatch Entertainment website
Link to the research paper on Immune Attack (2014)
Immune Attack and Dr. Stegman's follow up game, Immune Defense are available on Itch.io
Science educational video games
Medical video games
Video games developed in the United States |
The Dutch leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus martini) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Caribbean.
Etymology
The specific name, martini, is in honor of German geologist Johann Karl Ludwig Martin.
Geographic range
P. martini is found on Aruba, Bonaire, Curaรงao, many of the Leeward Islands, and Puerto Rico.
Reproduction
P. martini is oviparous.
References
Further reading
Lidth de Jeude TW (1887). "On a collection of Reptiles and Fishes from the West-Indies". Notes from the Leyden Museum 9: 129โ139. (Phyllodactylus martini, new species, pp. 130-131 + Plate II, figures 2 & 3).
Phyllodactylus
Reptiles described in 1887 |
Shenzhen railway station (, formerly Shum Chun station), also unofficially known as Luohu railway station (), is located across from Luohu Commercial City in Nanhu Subdistrict, Luohu District of Shenzhen, Guangdong and is the southern terminus of the Guangshen Railway.
It is one of two stations with high-speed rail service in Luohu District. The other station is Luohu North railway station, which is currently under construction on ShenzhenโShanwei high-speed railway.
History
Shenzhen railway station was first opened as Shum Chun, as the last stop of the Chinese section of the KowloonโCanton Railway on 8 October 1911. This station situated in Dongmen, in what was then the market town of Shenzhen/Shum Chun. It was relocated near its current location on the China-Hong Kong border, opposite Lo Wu station, in 1950. This station was in turn demolished in 1983 and successively rebuilt and remodelled multiple times to its current scale.
Location
The station is located just north of the boundary with Hong Kong in a northโsouth alignment. The Guangshen Railway joins the East Rail line in Hong Kong just south of the station, where Lo Wu station on the Hong Kong MTR is located. The Shenzhen Metro system has Luohu station nearby on a lower level connected with Shenzhen railway station.
Layout
Train services
Shenzhen railway station will be the main hub for inter-city trains in Guangdong Province, for example, and its current long-distance trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guilin and Fuzhou will be relocated to Shenzhen East railway station in the future. Current high-speed trains between Shenzhen and Guangzhou/Guangzhou East railway station, however, will stay.
Gallery
References
External links
Shenzhen Railway Station,Luohu Station Shenzhen Metro Overview & History
Shenzhen Metro stations
Railway stations in Shenzhen
Luohu District
Railway stations in China opened in 1911
Stations on the GuangzhouโShenzhen Railway
Stations on the BeijingโKowloon Railway |
Bold Rock is a hard cider company headquartered in Nellysford, Virginia with additional locations in Charlottesville, Virginia, Crozet, Virginia and Mills River, North Carolina.
History
It was founded by John Washburn and Brian Shanks in 2012. Washburn and Shanks started Bold Rock using only fresh-pressed Blue Ridge Mountain apples to ensure the best-tasting cider. The apples come from local orchards close to their two cideries. The craft ciders contain no additives and produce very limited waste, resulting in 85 percent of every apple becoming juice.
The company has won over 100 awards. The company has expanded into other beverages, including hard tea and hard lemonade, in a variety of flavors.
Bold Rock Hard Cider is distributed throughout Washington, D.C., Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
References
External links
Official Website
Reviews
TripAdvisor
Untappd
Yelp
Alcoholic drinks
American ciders
American companies established in 2012
Food and drink companies established in 2012
2012 establishments in Virginia
Nelson County, Virginia |
Lost Johns' Cave is an extensive cave system on Leck Fell, Lancashire, England. With its three major vertical routes (Dome Route, Centipede Route and Monastery Route) it is a popular place to practise single-rope technique (SRT) because of the opportunity for exchange trips. Also it can be safely visited on wet days because many of the pitches can be rigged out of the water. It is an important part of the Three Counties System.
All routes converge on Battleaxe Streamway. From here the usual route is to shuffle along Battleaxe Traverse at a high level protected by rope, and descend a safe distance from the water. From here a short passage and another pitch leads to Groundsheet Junction where the Leck Fell Master Cave is entered.
Upstream leads to the high-level passages of Lyle Cavern and a connection with the Notts Pot system. The main streamway continues to the NPC Avens, where Boxhead Pot and It's a Cracker enter the system.
Downstream leads through several neck-deep pools past several inlets, including one which links with Rumbling Hole, and another which links to Death's Head Hole, to a sump which, after , connects with Pippikin Pot.
See also
Long Drop Cave
Lost Pot
References
Caves of Lancashire
Caves of the Three Counties System |
Mayuko Takata (้ซ็ฐไธ็ฑๅญ Takata Mayuko, born January 5, 1971) is a Japanese actress, best known in the western world for her appearances on the Japanese TV show Iron Chef.
Personal life
She was born in Tokyo, Japan. Her husband is Japanese violinist Taro Hakase. They currently reside in Tokyo, Japan.
Iron Chef
Takata was a commentator and judge on the show. She has no culinary training.
Education
April 1977 to 1990: Shirayuri Gakuen, a Catholic school for girls in Japan, with an emphasis on English language;
April 1987 (likely a component of study abroad program, at Gakuen): Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland (The Swiss Confederation), a very expensive boarding house in Switzerland in which Takata would have been in the company of princesses, heiresses, and the children of very powerful individuals;
April 1990 to March 1994: University of Tokyo - BA, focusing on Western History.
Language abilities
She is fluent in Japanese and English, and conversant in French.
Selected filmography
Movies
(1993)
(1994)
(1994) (Voice)
TV dramas
(1995, TBS)
Miss Cinderella (1997, Fuji TV)
(2003, NTV)
Other television
(1991, Fuji TV)
(1994โ1995, Fuji TV) - Judge and guest commentator
(2001-2006, TBS) - Regular commentator
(2005, Kansai TV/Fuji TV)
(2005, MBS/TBS)
(2005, MBS/TBS)
(2005, MBS/TBS)
Media career
Radio
Yokohama City File (1993-1995)
Written works
(2000, 198 pages)
(2000, 173 pages)
Takata was responsible for translating the Alistair, Le Crocodile Vert series of children's storybooks from French to Japanese. The three original books were authored by Florence Grazia and illustrated by Isabelle Charly.
Alistair The Green Alligator (2004) - Original title: Alistair, Le Crocodile Vert
Alistair The Green Alligator: Lucie And The Smile Doctor (2004) - Original title: Le Pari d'Alistair
Alistair The Green Alligator: Lucie's Search For Treasure (2004) - Original title: La Croisiรจre d'Alistair
(2005, 111 pages)
(2005, 143 pages)
Takata has also published or participated in the publication of many essays and magazine articles, including:
(1993, published by Gakken)
(1993, published by Kadokawa Shoten)
(1994, published by Asahi Shimbun)
(1995, published by Classy Magazine)
Ripple (1995, published by Keihin Electric Express Railway)
FYTTE (1996, published by Gakken)
(1997, published by Magazine House)
(2001, published by Tokyo Shimbun)
Yomiuri Shimbun Evening Newspaper (contributes an article every month)
Fuji Bank Thanks... (contributes an article every month)
Shinano Mainichi Shimbun (contributes an article every month)
(contributes an article every second month)
(published by NHK Publications)
(published by VISA)
Commercial Work
Minolta
JVC
Coca-Cola (1994, "Lecturer" campaign)
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co.
(for "100% Carrot Juice")
Chubu Electric Power
(for "Autumn"-flavoured potato chips)
Taisho Pharmaceutical
Mitsui Fudosan ("1000 Cities - 1000 Towers" campaign)
Tokyu Group (for "Tokyu Plaza")
Sumiyoshi-Yamate Commons (Higashinada-ku, Kลbe)
House Foods Corporation (for "Kokumaro"-brand tofu burger mix)
Marriott International (for Okinawa Marriott Resort, Kariyushi Beach)
Stage Work
We Are The World (1993) at Theater Apple, Shinjuku, Tokyo
Tasoya Andon (1994) at Tokyo Takarazuka Theater, Chiyoda, Tokyo
Kokumaro Na Onna Tachi (2001), at Nagoya, Aichi and Bunkamura Theater Cocoon, Tokyo
Miscellaneous
Takata has been involved with the Pink Ribbon Smile Walk (for breast cancer awareness month)
Political Appointment
Takata was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador to the Nation of France in 2000.
External links
profile at Ken-on (her talent agency, in Japanese)
JMDb profile (in Japanese)
Japanese actresses
1971 births
Living people
Actresses from Tokyo
Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
University of Tokyo alumni |
Lรธvlandfjellet is a mountain in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It reaches a height of 943 m.a.s.l., and is located north of Kongsfjorden, between the glaciers of Junibreen, Lรธvlandbreen, Svansbreen, Maibreen and Fjortende Julibreen. The mountain is named after Norwegian politician Jรธrgen Lรธvland.
References
Mountains of Spitsbergen |
Kursath, also spelled Kursat, is a town and nagar panchayat in Unnao district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is watered by the Sai river, which flows about 1.5 km to the north, and the Bangarmau-Hasanganj road passes about 4 km to the south of the town. The soil here is mostly loam and clay, with a small amount of sand. The main crops are wheat, barley, bejhar, juwar, bajra, paddy, maize, and sugarcane. Irrigation is provided mainly by canal.
As of 2011, the population of Kursath is 6,770, in 1,044 households.
Major industries include the production of shoes and slippers, furniture, and zardozi work.
This town is situated in between island of ponds from three sides (west east and south); it is open from the north, but this side is also covered with a medium size canal dereveted from sharda canal at chuadhary khera pul.
History
The site of modern-day Kursath was originally occupied by a village called Khajuriya, which was ruled by a local tribe known as the Shahids. The remains of their fort still exist at Kursath. Supposedly the first Mughal emperor, Babur, sent a subahdar named Quds-ud-Din to subjugate the Shahids. Quds-ud-Din was successful, and he razed the old village of Khajuriya, which he re-founded and named "Qudsat" after himself, hence the present name. Some of the soldiers in Quds-ud-Din's army also received shares in the village lands: Quds-ud-Din got half, while the Sheikhs and Afghans each got a quarter. Their descendants all kept these shares, with Quds-ud-Din's being the village's zamindars.
At the turn of the 20th century, Kursath was described as follows: "The scenery is pleasant, the land level, the climate healthy, and the water mostly good; there is a little jungle towards the west." The old canal of Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar crossed through the town lands on the north side, where they flowed into the Sai river. Kursath had a lower primary school with 36 students and a market held once per week. Its population in 1901 was 6,431, including 4,357 Hindus and 2,074 Muslims. It had grown significantly in the past half-century โ the population had been 5,373 in 1869.
The 1961 census recorded Kursath (as "Kursat") as comprising 29 hamlets, with a total population of 8,460 people (4,578 male and 3,882 female), in 1,532 households and 1,227 physical houses. It was the largest village in the district at the time. The village lands covered an area of 1,960 hectares, of which 1,082 were cultivated. At that time, it held a market on Sundays and Wednesdays, specialising in grain, vegetables, and various everyday essentials; its average attendance was recorded as 2,300 people. It also had the following small industrial establishments: 3 grain mills, 3 makers of edible fats and/or oils, 3 miscellaneous food processing facilities, 2 makers of cotton cloth by handloom, 7 makers of textiles, 12 makers of miscellaneous wooden products, 2 makers of shoes, 4 bicycle repair shops, and 2 unclassified manufacturers and/or repairers.
Kursath was first classified as a town for the 1981 census. At that time, its main items of manufacture were listed as rice and beedies.
Demographics
India census, Kursath had a population of 6,030. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kursath has an average literacy rate of 42%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 49%, and female literacy is 35%. In Kursath, 21% of the population is under 6 years of age.
According to the 2011 census, Kursath has a population of 6,770 people, in 1,044 households. The town's sex ratio is 957 females to every 1000 males; 3,459 of Kursath's residents are male (51.1%) and 3,311 are female (48.9%). The 0-6 age group makes up about 16.7% of the town's population; among this group, the sex ratio is 982, which is the highest among towns in Unnao district. Members of Scheduled Castes make up 7.78% of the town's population, while no members of Scheduled Tribes were recorded. The town's literacy rate was 63.2% (counting only people age 7 and up); literacy was higher among men and boys (71.3%) than among women and girls (54.7%). The scheduled castes literacy rate is 46.1% (57.9% among men and boys, and 32.7% among women and girls).
In terms of employment, 21.8% of Kursath residents were classified as main workers (i.e. people employed for at least 6 months per year) in 2011. Marginal workers (i.e. people employed for less than 6 months per year) made up 9.1%, and the remaining 69.1% were non-workers. Employment status varied heavily according to gender, with 50.2% of men being either main or marginal workers, compared to only 10.7% of women.
18.8% of Kursath residents live in slum conditions as of 2011. There are 4 slum areas in Kursath: Bari West, Kasaita, Godiana, and Chamraudha (the largest). These range in size from about 40 to 90 households and have between 3 and 8 tap water access points. The number of flush toilets installed in people's homes ranges from 10 in Bari West to 45 in Chamraudha. All 4 areas are serviced by open sewers.
References
Cities and towns in Unnao district |
Like It Should Be is the only album released by Hieroglyphics subgroup, Extra Prolific. The album was released on October 25, 1994 through Jive Records and was mainly produced by group member Duane "Snupe" Lee and Souls of Mischief member A-Plus, with additional production handled by the likes of Domino and Mike G among others.
After well-received efforts by other members of the Hieroglyphics crew (including Souls of Mischief's 93 'til Infinity and Casual's Fear Itself) Like It Should Be also gained positive reviews with Allmusic giving it 3 out of a possible 5 stars and calling it "quite strong and possesses a plethora of exceptional tracks". However like the other Hieroglyphics releases, the album failed to sell well and did not do well on the Billboard charts, peaking low on the R&B and Heatseekers charts. One charting single was released, "Brown Sugar", which peaked at 41 on the Rap Singles chart.
Track listing
"Intro"- :41
"Brown Sugar"- 3:21
"In Front of the Kids"- 2:40
"Is It Right?"- 3:21
"Sweet Potato Pie"- 3:54
"Cash Money"- 1:27
"One Motion"- 2:59
"Never Changing"- 3:06
"First Sermon"- 3:27
"Now What"- 3:32
"It's Alright"- 2:44
"In 20 Minutes"- 3:11
"Go Back to School"- 3:13
"The Fat Outro"- 2:58
"Brown Sugar (Domino Remix)"- 3:12
"Give It Up"- 2:51
Charts
References
1994 debut albums
Jive Records albums
Albums produced by A-Plus (rapper) |
Leginy () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
It lies approximately north-east of Bartoszyce and north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
References
Leginy |
Ty Chandler may refer to:
Tyson Chandler (born 1982), American basketball player and coach
Ty Chandler (American football) (born 1998), American football player |
Furin is a protease, a proteolytic enzyme that in humans and other animals is encoded by the FURIN gene. Some proteins are inactive when they are first synthesized, and must have sections removed in order to become active. Furin cleaves these sections and activates the proteins. It was named furin because it was in the upstream region of an oncogene known as FES. The gene was known as FUR (FES Upstream Region) and therefore the protein was named furin. Furin is also known as PACE (Paired basic Amino acid Cleaving Enzyme). A member of family S8, furin is a subtilisin-like peptidase.
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that belongs to the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family. The members of this family are proprotein convertases that process latent precursor proteins into their biologically active products. This encoded protein is a calcium-dependent serine endoprotease that can efficiently cleave precursor proteins at their paired basic amino acid processing sites. Some of its substrates are: proparathyroid hormone, transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor, proalbumin, pro-beta-secretase, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, beta subunit of pro-nerve growth factor and von Willebrand factor. A furin-like pro-protein convertase has been implicated in the processing of RGMc (also called hemojuvelin), a gene involved in a severe iron-overload disorder called juvenile hemochromatosis. Both the Ganz and Rotwein groups demonstrated that furin-like proprotein convertases (PPC) are responsible for conversion of 50 kDa HJV to a 40 kDa protein with a truncated COOH-terminus, at a conserved polybasic RNRR site. This suggests a potential mechanism to generate the soluble forms of HJV/hemojuvelin (s-hemojuvelin) found in the blood of rodents and humans.
The furin substrates and the locations of furin cleavage sites in protein sequences can be predicted by two bioinformatics methods: ProP and PiTou.
Clinical significance
Furin is one of the proteases responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of HIV envelope polyprotein precursor gp160 to gp120 and gp41 prior to viral assembly. This protease is also thought to play a role in tumor progression. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for the FURIN gene.
Furin is enriched in the Golgi apparatus, where it functions to cleave other proteins into their mature/active forms. Furin cleaves proteins just downstream of a basic amino acid target sequence (canonically, Arg-X-(Arg/Lys) -Arg'). In addition to processing cellular precursor proteins, furin is also used by a number of pathogens. For example, the envelope proteins of viruses such as HIV, influenza, dengue fever, several filoviruses including ebola and marburg virus, and the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, must be cleaved by furin or furin-like proteases to become fully functional. When SARS-CoV-2 virus is being synthesized in an infected cell, furin or furin-like proteases cleave the spike protein into two portions (S1 and S2), which remain associated.
Anthrax toxin, Pseudomonas exotoxin, and papillomaviruses must be processed by furin during their initial entry into host cells. Inhibitors of furin are under consideration as therapeutic agents for treating anthrax infection.
Furin is regulated by cholesterol and substrate presentation. When cholesterol is high, furin traffics to GM1 lipid rafts. When cholesterol is low, furin traffics to the disordered region. This is speculated to contribute to cholesterol and age dependent priming of SARS-CoV.
Expression of furin in T-cells is required for maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance.
Interactions
Furin has been shown to interact with PACS1.
References
Further reading
External links
EC 3.4.21 |
The Baileys Harbor Town Hall-McArdle Library is located in Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
History
The town hall was opened in the 1930s. In 1938, the library was established after Michael W. McArdle left the money in his will to start up a library in the town. Additionally, the building houses a kitchen, an auditorium, and the town clerk's office.
References
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Public libraries in Wisconsin
Buildings and structures in Door County, Wisconsin
Colonial Revival architecture in Wisconsin
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Door County, Wisconsin |
Triphos refers to two distinct organophosphorus compounds:
1,1,1-Tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane
Bis(diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <esp_types.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "driver/isp_core.h"
#include "driver/isp_sharpen.h"
#include "soc/isp_periph.h"
#include "esp_private/isp_private.h"
static const char *TAG = "ISP_SHARPEN";
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
Sharpen
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
esp_err_t esp_isp_sharpen_configure(isp_proc_handle_t proc, const esp_isp_sharpen_config_t *config)
{
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE_ISR(proc, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "invalid argument: null pointer");
if (config) {
bool valid_padding_setting = (!config->padding_line_tail_valid_end_pixel && !config->padding_line_tail_valid_start_pixel) || (config->padding_line_tail_valid_end_pixel > config->padding_line_tail_valid_start_pixel);
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE_ISR(valid_padding_setting, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "wrong padding line tail valid pixel setting");
isp_hal_sharpen_cfg_t sharpen_hal_cfg = {
.h_freq_coeff = config->h_freq_coeff,
.m_freq_coeff = config->m_freq_coeff,
.h_thresh = config->h_thresh,
.l_thresh = config->l_thresh,
.padding_mode = config->padding_mode,
.padding_data = config->padding_data,
.padding_line_tail_valid_start_pixel = config->padding_line_tail_valid_start_pixel,
.padding_line_tail_valid_end_pixel = config->padding_line_tail_valid_end_pixel,
};
memcpy(sharpen_hal_cfg.sharpen_template, config->sharpen_template, ISP_SHARPEN_TEMPLATE_X_NUMS * ISP_SHARPEN_TEMPLATE_X_NUMS * sizeof(uint8_t));
isp_hal_sharpen_config(&(proc->hal), &sharpen_hal_cfg);
} else {
isp_hal_sharpen_config(&(proc->hal), NULL);
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_isp_sharpen_enable(isp_proc_handle_t proc)
{
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(proc, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "invalid argument: null pointer");
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(proc->sharpen_fsm == ISP_FSM_INIT, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, TAG, "sharpen is enabled already");
isp_ll_sharp_clk_enable(proc->hal.hw, true);
isp_ll_enable_intr(proc->hal.hw, ISP_LL_EVENT_SHARP_FRAME, true);
isp_ll_sharp_enable(proc->hal.hw, true);
proc->sharpen_fsm = ISP_FSM_ENABLE;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_isp_sharpen_disable(isp_proc_handle_t proc)
{
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(proc, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "invalid argument: null pointer");
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(proc->sharpen_fsm == ISP_FSM_ENABLE, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, TAG, "sharpen isn't enabled yet");
isp_ll_sharp_enable(proc->hal.hw, false);
isp_ll_enable_intr(proc->hal.hw, ISP_LL_EVENT_SHARP_FRAME, false);
isp_ll_sharp_clk_enable(proc->hal.hw, false);
proc->sharpen_fsm = ISP_FSM_INIT;
return ESP_OK;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
INTR
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
bool IRAM_ATTR esp_isp_sharpen_isr(isp_proc_handle_t proc, uint32_t sharp_events)
{
bool need_yield = false;
esp_isp_sharpen_evt_data_t edata = {};
if (sharp_events) {
edata.high_freq_pixel_max = isp_ll_sharp_get_high_freq_pixel_max(proc->hal.hw);
}
if (sharp_events & ISP_LL_EVENT_SHARP_FRAME) {
if (proc->cbs.on_sharpen_frame_done) {
need_yield |= proc->cbs.on_sharpen_frame_done(proc, &edata, proc->user_data);
}
}
return need_yield;
}
``` |
Advent Records was an American independent record label specializing in blues. It was founded by Frank Scott in 1972 and ran until 1978. Musicians on that label were, among others, Robert Lockwood, Jr., Sonny Rhodes, Thomas Shaw, Johnny Shines, and Eddie Taylor. HighTone Records later reissued many of their albums.
See also
List of record labels
References
Komara, Edward (ed.) (2006), Encyclopedia of the Blues, Routledge.
External links
Advent Records discography
Defunct record labels of the United States |
Archeological Site No. 143-15 is a historic site in Ripogenus, Maine. It is part of the Penobscot Headwater Lakes Prehistoric Sites and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 1995.
References
National Register of Historic Places in Piscataquis County, Maine |
Verdin is a species of penduline tit.
Verdin may also refer to:
The Verdin Company, American bell foundry
USS Verdin (AMS-38), American minesweeper
USS Verdin (ASR-17), American submarine rescue ship
Verdin baronets, extinct baronetcy
Verdin High School, former UK secondary school
Verdin, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
People
Sir Joseph Verdin, 1st Baronet, JP, DL (1838โ1920), British salt industrialist and philanthropist
Robert Verdin (1836โ1887), British salt industrialist, politician and philanthropist
Francisco Verdรญn y Molina (died 1675), Roman Catholic Bishop of Michoacรกn and later Bishop of Guadalajara
Carlos Torres-Verdin, academic
Clarence Verdin (born 1963), American football player
Danny Verdin (born 1964), American politician
Jaime Verdรญn Saldaรฑa (born 1962), Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party
Julia Verdin, British independent film producer and founder of Rough Diamond Productions
See also
Verdi (disambiguation) |
Syllepte lucidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1925. It is found in China.
References
Moths described in 1925
lucidalis
Moths of Asia |
Kenema is the third largest city in Sierra Leone (after Freetown and Bo), and the largest city in the country's Eastern Province. It is the capital of Kenema District and a major economic center of the Eastern Province. At the 2015 national census, Kenema had a population of 200,354. Kenema is located approximately 200 miles from Freetown, and south of Bo.
Kenema is one of Sierra Leone's most ethnically diverse cities. Like most parts of Sierra Leone, the Krio language of the Sierra Leone Creole people is by far the most widely spoken language in Kenema.
Kenema is governed by a directly elected city council, headed by a mayor in whom executive authority is vested, and who is responsible for the city's general management. The mayor and council members are elected every four years. Kenema's current mayor is Thomas Karimu Baio of the Sierra Leone People's Party. Karimu Baio was elected mayor with 79.4% of the vote in the 2018 Kenema Mayoral election . Kenema is an overwhelming political stronghold of the Sierra Leone People's Party, the current national ruling party in Sierra Leone.
As in the rest of Sierra Leone, football is by far the city's most popular sport. The Kamboi Eagles, a professional football club based in Kenema, represents the city in the Sierra Leone National Premier League.
Kenema is known as the hometown of some of Sierra Leone's greatest international soccer stars, including the country's most widely known athlete, retired soccer star Mohamed Kallon. Other notable Sierra Leonean international footballers from Kenema include the country's current top striker, Kei Kamara, and retired soccer stars Paul Kpaka, Kemokai Kallon and Musa Kallon.
Kenema's growth was originally promoted by the logging and carpentry industries, which were linked to the city by the now-closed railway. Since then, its economy has benefited from the diamond mines first discovered in the area in 1931.
2014 Ebola outbreak
Kenema was the origin and first place in Sierra Leone to report Ebola.
Government
The city of Kenema is one of Sierra Leone's six municipalities and is governed with a city council form of government, which is headed by a mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. The mayor is responsible for the general management of the city. The mayor is elected directly by the residents of Kenema in a municipal elections held every four years. The current mayor of Kenema is Joseph Samba Keifala, a member of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), who won the 2012 Kenema Mayorship election with 74.99%, defeating his main opponent Ishmail Sesay of the APC, who took 19.36%. Kenema is a political stronghold of the SLPP party, the main opposition party in Sierra Leone.
In Presidential elections, Kenema has voted for the Sierra Leone People's Party by a vast majority of over 70%.
Demographics
Kenema is the third largest city in Sierra Leone. one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Sierra Leone. The city is home to all of the country's ethnic groups, though the Mende people make up the largest ethnic group.
Education
As in the rest of Sierra Leone, Kenema has an education system with six years of primary school (Class 1-6), and six years of secondary school (Form 6-12); secondary schools are further divided into Junior secondary school (Form 1-3) and Senior secondary school (Form 4-6). Primary schools usually start from ages 6 to 12, and secondary schools usually start from ages 13 to 18. Primary Education is free and compulsory in government-sponsored public schools.
Prominent schools in Kenema include the Kenema Government Secondary School (GSSK), Holy Trinity Secondary School, Ahmadiyya Secondary School, Holy Rosary Secondary School, Islamic Secondary School, and the Kamboi Lebanese International School.
The Eastern Technical University (ETU) situated at the main Combema Road is the highest learning institution in the city, offering certificates and degree courses.
Health
Kenema and Bo are endemic areas for a highly contagious tropical hemorrhagic fever known as Lassa fever. The Kenema Government Hospital is the centre of an international effort to combat the disease with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAMSIL. New laboratories to improve rapid diagnosis are being installed at the hospital, which admits between 250 and 500 suspected cases per year.
In 2020, the World Health Organization secured a โฌ500,000 grant from the German Corporation for International Cooperation to increase COVID-19 testing capacity in Sierra Leone, which was already taking place at the Kenema Government Hospital. Response to COVID-19 at the hospital is challenging, because of shortfalls in protective gear for workers and due to labor strikes by hospital workers who have not received salary.
Transportation
Local car taxis, tricycles (Kekeh), and motor bike taxis called Okada.
The city is served by the Kenema Airport.
Sport
As in the rest of the country, football is by far the most popular sport in Kenema. The city's most popular football club is the Kamboi Eagles which plays in the Sierra Leone National Premier League, the top football league in country.
Media
The five main radio stations in Kenema are Eastern Radio 101.9, Radio Nongowa - SPIN FM 101.3, City Radio 103.3, Starline Radio 98.4 and Sierra Leone's national radio and television stations, SLBS TV, and SLBS Radio are on the air in Kenema. The BBC World Service, CNN International, and several other international stations are on the air in Kenema on satellite only.
Notable people
Mohamed Kallon, football star
Emmerson, musician
Professor David John Francis, Chief Minister of the Republic of Sierra Leone
Paul Kpaka, football star
Alpha Lansana, football star
Kei Kamara, football star
Brima Sesay, football star
Kemokai Kallon, football star
Musa Kallon, football manager
Dr Salia Jusu-Sheriff, former vice president of Sierra Leone and first West African chartered accountant
J. B. Dauda, a former Sierra Leonean politician
Amadou Bakayoko, professional footballer, formerly with United Kingdom Championship Coventry City, now playing as striker with EFL League One team Forest Green Rovers and playing for Sierra Leone national team
Gallery
References
External links
The Kenema District Association
Populated places in Sierra Leone
Eastern Province, Sierra Leone |
Pursuit Force is an action game developed by Bigbig Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable in 2005. The game places the player in the role of a police agent who is a member of the titular elite law enforcement agency that specialises in direct armed encounters with adversaries, whether it be on foot or on the bonnet of a speeding car. The player has to try to seize cars and motorbikes while engaging in high-speed chases and gun battles against heavily armed gangs.
On 16 May 2023, Pursuit Force was made available on Playstation 4 and Playstation 5 as part of the Classics Catalogue.
A sequel titled Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice was released in 2007.
Gameplay
There are a total of 30 missions, six per gang, involving fighting enemies on foot, in a speedboat and a car/motorcycle chases, or in a helicopter while manning a minigun. The player character can leap into enemy vehicles and commandeer them after shooting their occupants. The player can earn different ranks which unlock different content while completing missions will unlock new ranks which will unlock new gang missions and different abilities to help make the game easier, such as regenerating health.
The game also includes a race mode with several different courses and scenarios and a time trial mode, setting the player across all the games' tracks. These two modes are completely independent of each other and will not help nor hinder the gameplay of the other game modes. There is also a wide variety of unlockable content such as pictures and videos to access. The amount of content to unlock, however, is completely dependent on the scores in the career mode.
Plot
The Pursuit Force has been organised to destroy the threat posed by gangs responsible for many vehicle-related crime sprees across Capital State and to eliminate their leaders:
Capelli Family: One of the two gangs that are initially available at the start of the game, the Capellis are Capital State's most powerful Mafia family headed up by Don Capelli, and are said to be the state's oldest gang. The other significant member of the Capelli Family is their best sniper Stefano De Tomaso, also known as "Deadeye".
Warlords: The second of the two gangs available at the start of the game, the Warlords are a group of mercenaries and rogue soldiers who feel that they were betrayed by the military. They focus primarily on hijacking military hardware and are led by "The General", with the other significant member of the gang being Lieutenant Davies.
Convicts: The Convicts are a group of psychotic prison escapees who have broken out of prison to cause as much chaos as they can around Capital State and are about to flee the city so they can wreak havoc on a much larger scale. Their leader is a gigantic criminal known only as "Hard Balls", while the other significant member of the Convicts is an insane pyromaniac named Billy Wilde.
Vixens: The Vixens are an all-female group of professional thieves with a high-tech arsenal whose crimes are based around high-profile heists and grand thefts, from priceless artefacts to luxury speed boats. The major members of the Vixens are their leader "Whiplash" and her second-in-command and lover "The Fox".
Killer 66: The Killer 66 are a Yakuza gang based in Capital State, and the most powerful of all five gangs in the game, focusing primarily on vehicle smuggling and illegal drug trade. They are led by "Monster" Toshima; the other significant member of the gang being his second-in-command Sudeko Arakawa.
Reception
The game received "generally favourable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was ported and published by Spike on 2 March 2006, Famitsu gave it a score of two eights and two sevens for a total of 30 out of 40.
Detroit Free Press gave it a score of all four stars and said that the game was "nearly perfect with its graphics that often look close to cinematic scenes and a whole host of strategies for nailing the bad guys." The Times similarly gave it all five stars and said, "Even by the high standards already set, Pursuit Force is an astonishing title... The best PSP title yet." However, The New York Times gave it an average review and said, "Apparently the designers were afraid the game might just be too much fun, so they compensated by making the missions brutally, mind-numbingly difficult." The Sydney Morning Herald gave it a score of three out of five, saying, "Streamlined controls make performing outrageous stunts easy. But car handling is overly rigid making tight bends difficult to negotiate."
Despite its innovative gameplay, Pursuit Force was criticized for its punishing difficulty. In response, the developer reevaluated the gameplay and made sure the sequel was more playable.
References
External links
2005 video games
Helicopter video games
PlayStation Portable games
PlayStation Portable-only games
Single-player video games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Sony Interactive Entertainment franchises
Third-person shooters
Vehicular combat games
Video games about police officers
Video games scored by Richard Jacques
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games set in the United States |
Chandukan (, also Romanized as Chandukฤn and Chandvakฤn; also known as Chandลซk) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,338, in 212 families.
References
Populated places in Qasr-e Qand County |
Nilandhoo as a place name may refer to:
Nilandhoo (Faafu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
Nilandhoo (Gaafu Alif Atoll) (Republic of Maldives) |
Kevin Ryan is an American Democratic Party politician currently serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 139th district, which includes the town of Bozrah as well as parts of Montville and Norwich since 1993. Ryan was first elected in 1992 and has been re-elected every year since, making him the second longest-serving state lawmaker. Ryan was most recently elected in 2020 after defeating Republican Caleb Espinosa by nearly 1000 votes. Ryan currently serves on the House Appropriations Committee, Public Health Committee, and Environment Committee.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Democratic Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
People from Montville, Connecticut
21st-century American politicians |
Annie Pearson, Viscountess Cowdray, GBE (nรฉe Cass; 4 June 1860 โ 15 April 1932) was an English society hostess, suffragist and philanthropist. She was nicknamed the "Fairy Godmother of Nursing" due to her financial patronage of the Royal College of Nursing and her work to promote district nursing throughout England and Scotland. She served as the President of the Women's Liberal Federation from 1921 until 1923 and was also the Honorary Treasurer of the Liberal Women's Suffrage Union. She was the only woman to hold the office of High Steward of Colchester, serving from 1927 until her death in 1932.
Marriage and family
Annie Pearson (nรฉe Cass) was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire on 4 June 1860 to Sir John Cass, a merchant and landowner from Yorkshire, and Hannah Gamble. In 1881 she married Weetman Pearson, a third generation building contractor and engineer who would run the global engineering firm Pearson and Sons, with major projects in England, Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the Sudan. In the early 1900's Pearson would become an oil magnate, initially with his company Mexican Eagle Oil in Veracruz, Tabasco, and Campeche on the Mexican Gulf Coast. He also owned silver mines in Bolivia. He was created a baronet in 1894, raised to the peerage becoming Baron Cowdray in 1910, and Viscount Cowdray in 1917.
She and her husband donated Cowdray Hall to the city of Aberdeen. In 1919 they moved into Dunecht House.
The couple had four children:
Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman, who was influential in the development of education for women in rural areas.
Harold Pearson, 2nd Viscount Cowdray
Bernard Clive Pearson (1887-1965), married Alicia, posthumous daughter of Baron Brabourne
Francis Geoffrey Pearson (1891-1914), who died in battle, and is buried in the British Cemetery at Montreuil-aux-Lions. He is also recorded on the war memorial at Echt, Aberdeenshire.
Viscount Cowdray died in 1927.
Philanthropy
Lady Cowdray was a patron of nursing and was associated with the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, establishing nursing services in rural parts of England and Scotland. She donated ยฃ100,000 to establish the Cowdray Hospital in Mexico City.
When the Royal College of Nursing was established in 1916, Lady Cowdray became the Treasurer and Chairman of the Tribute Fund Committee for the Nation's Fund for Nurses, fundraising for the creation of a Benevolent Fund for Nurses and for the endowment of the Royal College of Nursing. In 1921 she funded the rebuilding along Henrietta Street in London for a headquarters for the Royal College of Nursing. She decided to create a social club for nurses and professional women, founding the Cowdray Club in 1922, not far from the Royal College of Nursing. She purchased a house at 20 Cavendish Square from H. H. Asquith, and his wife Margot Asquith, for the club's headquarters. By 1923 the club had over 3000 members. The house, which Lady Cowdray helped lavishly furnish, could also be used on occasion as a gathering place by professional women who were not nurses or members of the College of Nursing at a slightly higher subscription and could serve reasonably priced meals.
Political career
Lady Cowdray was a feminist and supporter of Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. She was a member of the National Women's Liberal Federation, which had many local chapters, serving as a president of the National organization from 1921 until 1923. She was nominated and then formally elected in 1921 and 1922 to one-year terms. The constitution required that a President not serve for more than two years. In 1921 Lady Cowdray, as President of the National Liberal Women's Federation signed a petition pushing for a partial disarmament of England's military, though her sentiments paralleled many British citizens at the time, as a result of the hardships of WWI. In 1921, during Lady Cowdray's term as President, the Women's Liberal Federation adopted a resolution for the release of Irish prisoners that had been interned and held without trial and addressed the need to investigate the statements of authorities regarding the treatment of Irish prisoners in internment camps. Topics of interest for the National Women's Liberal Federation included but were not confined to free trade, temperance, war debt and disarmament, divorce law reform, housing, as well as legislation affecting women and children, education, industrial problems, electoral reform, and the organization of the Women's National Liberal Federation. She also served as the Honorary Treasurer of the Liberal Women's Suffrage Union, as suffrage was a major concern to women of the era. She was an early and deeply supportive member of the Women's Engineering Society.
Lady Cowdray served as a burgess in Aberdeen. She was elected by the Borough of Colchester to succeed her husband as the High Steward of Colchester. Her husband, Lord Cowdray, Weetman Pearson, also served fifteen years as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament from Colchester. She is the only woman to have been High Steward of Colchester and held the office from 1927 until her death in 1932. Lord and Lady Cowdray donated Colchester Castle, which was at a slight risk of being demolished, to the Town Council of Colchester. The cost of purchasing the Castle was estimated at 8,000 pounds.
Aberdeen's attempt to consolidate the city hospitals received a subscription of 25,000 pounds from Lady Cowdray in 1927, and a matching subscription from Lord Cowdray.
Lady Cowdray suggested the idea of old age pensions to the British government around 1900, and the concept was eventually legislated. She also instituted a system of disability pensions in England initially provided at her own expense, which were also eventually adopted by the British government.
Personal life
Lady Cowdray was an avid art collector and patron of the arts. She commissioned the painting The Red Ruin by James Pryde. She was painted by John Singer Sargent and Sir William Orpen.
In November 1931, a thief broke into Lady Cowdray's home and stole ยฃ8,000 worth of jewellery from her granddaughter, Joan Pearson.
Lady Cowdray's great-grandson Iain Murray became the 10th Duke of Atholl. The duke's estate, Blair Castle, was in financial ruin at the time he inherited it. To protect it from being sold off, Lady Cowdray paid off the bank debt and gifted a large sum of money to her granddaughter Angela Pearson, the duke's mother, to set up a The Blair Charitable Trust. Her financial contributions toward saving Blair Castle were covered on the BBC Two documentary film The Last Dukes.
She was made a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in January 1932.
The poet, broadcaster and socialite Nadja Malacrida was her niece.
Death and legacy
Lady Cowdray died on 15 April 1932 at the Hรดtel Ritz Paris. She was buried at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and honoured in the Pearson memorial at Echt, Aberdeenshire.
On 2 June 1934, Queen Mary received ยฃ6,054 () for the establishment of a memorial fund for Lady Cowdray.
References
1860 births
1932 deaths
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
British viscountesses
English suffragists
English feminists
English art patrons
English philanthropists
English women philanthropists
English socialites
Annie
Royal College of Nursing
Politicians from Bradford
Women's Engineering Society
Wives of knights |
Nurmala Kartini Sjahrir (born as Kartini Boru Pandjaitan, February 1, 1950) is an Indonesian anthropologist and former diplomat who served as the Indonesian ambassador to Argentina, accredited to Paraguay and Uruguay from August 10, 2010, to 2014. She also served as the Indonesian representative to the advisory board of ASEAN-IPR as well as a former chairwoman of Asosiasi Antropologi Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Anthropology), abbreviated as AAI.
Personal life
Early life
Kartini was born in a small hamlet of the Simargala Huta Namora, Silaen District of Toba Regency, North Sumatra, not far from Lake Toba. Her parents, Bonar Panjaitan and Farida Naiborhu were a conservative Toba Batak. They had five children, including Kartini the eldest amongst three daughters, the eldest son Luhut Binsar Panjaitan (the Coordinating Minister for Maritime and Investment Affairs of Indonesia), as well as three other siblings.
In 1950s, Panjaitan and Naiborhu moved to Pekanbaru, a capital of neighboring province of Riau because Panjaitan was given a job to work for PT. Caltex Pacific Indonesia now Chevron Corporation. They resided in Padang Bulan, Senapelan District. There Kartini was sent to study at the SMP 1 Pekanbaru, before admitted to St. Ursula Catholic School in Jakarta.
While at university, she was one of the love interests of activist Soe Hok Gie. Gie referred to her with the alias Sunarti in his book Catatan Harian Seorang Demonstran.
Marriage
On December 8, 1979, Kartini was married to Dr Sjahrir, one of central figures behind Malari incident. As Kartini is a Christian and her husband was a Muslim, they performed their marriage in front of pendeta (Christian priest) as well as a penghulu (Muslim chieftain). They have two children, Pandu Patria Sjahrir and Gita Rusminda Sjahrir.
Education
She is an alumnus of famous Catholic boarding school (Indonesian: sekolah asrama) in Central Jakarta, St. Ursula Catholic School. In 1976 she was graduated from University of Indonesia in 1976. During her study, Kartini joined and became a member of Mapala UI (her name is listed as Kartini Panjaitan Syahrir), one of University of Indonesia's most popular student organization that focused on adventure, mountaineering, and expedition. In 1975, a year before she graduated, Kartini was chosen as the organization's chairwoman.
She received a master's and doctoral degree from the graduate school of Boston University, respectively in 1981 and 1990.
Career
Graduated from one of the most prestigious university in Indonesia, majoring anthropology, Kartini started her professional career as an assistant for Dr Melly Tan, one of senior researcher at LEKNAS (Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional; National Institute of Economics and Society). Now LEKNAS was merged with LRKN (Lembaga Riset Kebudayaan Nasional: National Institute of Cultural Research) into PMB (Puslitbang Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan) OF Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
Kartini was among the distinguished speakers of UN Human Rights Council Session 23 โ Panel in Geneva, June 3, 2013, delivering talk about supporting gender
politics in harmony on the prevention of domestic violence. On 22 September 2016, Indonesia participated in the International Conference on Sustainable Development (IC-SD) at Columbia University in New York. Kartini chaired the Indonesia Panel, held at the Faculty House of Columbia University.
Since 2019 Kartini is an independent commissioner, board member of PT Siloam Intl Hospita Tbk. She also works as a senior advisor on climate change to the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and participated as one of Indonesian delegations to the Conference of the Parties (Twenty-fifth session) which was held in Madrid, 2โ13 December 2019.
Awards
Order de Mayo el Merito en el Grande Cruz from Argentinian government, September 15, 2014
References
1950 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Indonesia to Argentina
University of Indonesia alumni
Boston University alumni
People from North Sumatra
People of Batak descent
Indonesian women anthropologists |
Cichlidogyrus sturmbaueri is a species of monopisthocotylean monogenean in the family Dactylogyridae. It was first found infecting the gills of Ophthalmotilapia ventralis in Lake Tanganyika. It can be differentiated from its cogenerates by the unique shape of the accessory piece of its male genitalia.
Etymology
The species was named in honor of Austrian professor Christian Sturmbauer, "specialist in the evolution of Tanganyika cichlids and team leader of the expedition in Zambia and Tanzania during which most of the host fish used in this study was caught".
References
Further reading
Bukinga, Fidel Muterezi, et al. "Ancyrocephalidae (Monogenea) of Lake Tanganyika: III: Cichlidogyrus infecting the world's biggest cichlid and the non-endemic tribes Haplochromini, Oreochromini and Tylochromini (Teleostei, Cichlidae)." Parasitology research 111.5 (2012): 2049โ2061.
Pariselle, Antoine, et al. "Ancyrocephalidae (Monogenea) of Lake Tanganyika: IV: Cichlidogyrus parasitizing species of Bathybatini (Teleostei, Cichlidae): reduced host-specificity in the deepwater realm?." Hydrobiologia 748.1 (2015): 99-119.
Dactylogyridae
Animals described in 2011 |
The Singapore International Commercial Court (SICC) was established on 5 January 2015.
The idea to create the SICC was mooted by Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon at the Opening of Legal Year 2013, with a key feature being the internationalisation of the court.
Soon thereafter on 13 May 2013, a committee was formed and co-chaired by Senior Minister of State for Law, and Education Indranee Rajah and Judge of Appeal V. K. Rajah comprising eminent international and local lawyers and legal experts was officially constituted to study the viability of the developing a framework for the establishment of the SICC.
The Report of the Singapore International Commercial Court Committee was released on 29 November 2019. A public consultation was soon conducted between 3 December 2013 and 31 January 2014.
The framework for the establishment of the SICC was finalised in the fourth quarter of 214, and on 5 January 2015, saw the birth of the Singapore International Commercial Court. A key feature of the court is the inclusion of international judges.
The court served as an inspiration for the creation of the China International Commercial Court.
Judges of the SICC
The SICC is a division of the Singapore High Court and part of the Supreme Court of Singapore. All appeals from the SICC will be heard by the Court of Appeal of Singapore. Singapore High Court Judges and International Judges of the Supreme Court may be designated by the Chief Justice to hear cases in the SICC. The Chief Justice and Judges of Appeal may also hear cases in the SICC. The Chief Justice and Judges of Appeal, including Judges, Senior Judges and International Judges designated by the Chief Justice, may hear appeals from the SICC. There are 17 International Judges from both civil and common law countries around the world.
References
Courts in Singapore |
Gรถkรงe is a village in the Elazฤฑฤ District of Elazฤฑฤ Province in Turkey. Its population is 133 (2021).
References
Villages in Elazฤฑฤ District
Kurdish settlements in Elazฤฑฤ Province |
```javascript
'use strict'
const test = require('tap').test
const validateOpts = require('../lib/validate')
const helper = require('./helper')
const { hasWorkerSupport } = require('../lib/util')
test('validateOpts should not return an error with only an url passed in', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url })
t.ok(!(result instanceof Error))
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when workers option is present and hasWorkerSupport is false', (t) => {
const validateOpts = t.mock('../lib/validate', {
'../lib/util': { hasWorkerSupport: false }
})
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ workers: 1 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'Please use node >= 11.7.0 for workers support')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when bailout is less than 1', (t) => {
const validateOpts = t.mock('../lib/validate', {
'../lib/util': { hasWorkerSupport: false }
})
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ bailout: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'bailout threshold can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when connectionRate is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ connectionRate: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'connectionRate can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when overallRate is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ overallRate: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'bailout overallRate can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when amount is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ amount: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'amount can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when maxConnectionRequests is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url maxConnectionRequests: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'maxConnectionRequests can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when maxOverallRequests is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ maxOverallRequests: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'maxOverallRequests can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when requests does not contain a valid setupRequest function', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url requests: [{ setupRequest: 123 }] })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'Invalid option setupRequest, please provide a function (or file path when in workers mode)')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when requests does not contain a valid onResponse function', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url requests: [{ onResponse: 123 }] })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'Invalid option onResponse, please provide a function (or file path when in workers mode)')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when setupClient is not a valid function', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url setupClient: 123 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'Invalid option setupClient, please provide a function (or file path when in workers mode)')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if neither url or socket path are provided', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'url or socketPath option required')
})
test('validateOpts should convert a duration that is a string representation of a number into a number', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url duration: '100' })
t.equal(result.duration, 100)
})
test('validateOpts should convert a duration that is a timestring into a number', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url duration: '2 weeks' })
t.equal(result.duration, 1209600)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if duration is in an invalid format', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url duration: '2 dsweeks' })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if duration less than 0', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url duration: -1 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'duration can not be less than 0')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if expectBody is used in conjunction with requests', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url expectBody: 'foo', requests: [] })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'expectBody cannot be used in conjunction with requests')
})
test('validateOpts should parse a multipart form correctly', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url form: '{ "field 1": { "type": "text", "value": "a text value"} }' })
t.ok(result.form)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if a multipart form is incorrectly formatted', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url form: 'invalid form' })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
})
test('validateOpts should parse a HAR request successfully', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const har = helper.customizeHAR('./fixtures/httpbin-get.json', 'path_to_url 'path_to_url
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url har })
t.ok(result.har)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error if a HAR request is unsuccessful', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url har: 'invalid har' })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when connections is less than 1', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url connections: 0 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'connections can not be less than 1')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when ignoreCoordinatedOmission used without connectionRate or overallRate', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({
url: 'path_to_url
ignoreCoordinatedOmission: true
})
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'ignoreCoordinatedOmission makes no sense without connectionRate or overallRate')
})
test('validateOpts is successful when ignoreCoordinatedOmission is used with connectionRate', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({
url: 'path_to_url
ignoreCoordinatedOmission: true,
connectionRate: 1
})
t.ok(result.ignoreCoordinatedOmission)
})
test('validateOpts is successful when ignoreCoordinatedOmission is used with overallRate', (t) => {
t.plan(1)
const result = validateOpts({
url: 'path_to_url
ignoreCoordinatedOmission: true,
overallRate: 1
})
t.ok(result.ignoreCoordinatedOmission)
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when forever is used with cbPassedIn', (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url forever: true }, () => {})
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'should not use the callback parameter when the `forever` option is set to true. Use the `done` event on this event emitter')
})
test('validateOpts should return an error when forever is used with workers', { skip: !hasWorkerSupport }, (t) => {
t.plan(2)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url forever: true, workers: 2 })
t.ok(result instanceof Error)
t.equal(result.message, 'Using `forever` option isn\'t currently supported with workers')
})
test('validateOpts should not set render options by default', (t) => {
t.plan(3)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url })
t.equal(result.renderProgressBar, undefined)
t.equal(result.renderResultsTable, undefined)
t.equal(result.renderLatencyTable, undefined)
})
test('validateOpts should disable render options when json is true', (t) => {
t.plan(3)
const result = validateOpts({ url: 'path_to_url json: true })
t.equal(result.renderProgressBar, false)
t.equal(result.renderResultsTable, false)
t.equal(result.renderLatencyTable, false)
})
``` |
```java
package view;
import com.arellomobile.mvp.GenerateViewState;
import com.arellomobile.mvp.MvpView;
/**
* Date: 26.02.2016
* Time: 11:49
*
* @author Savin Mikhail
*/
public interface ViewStateForGenericView<T> extends MvpView {
void testEvent(T ter);
}
``` |
Malagiella is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2011 by Ubick & Griswold. , it contains 10 species, all from Madagascar.
Species
Malagiella comprises the following species:
Malagiella ambalavo Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella andringitra Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella fisheri Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella goodmani Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella nikina Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella ranavalona Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella ranomafana Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella toliara Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella valterova Ubick & Griswold, 2011
Malagiella vohiparara Ubick & Griswold, 2011
References
Oonopidae
Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Madagascar |
Krishna Das (born Jeffrey Kagel; May 31, 1947) is an American vocalist known for his performances of Hindu devotional music known as kirtan (chanting the names of God). He has released seventeen albums since 1996. He performed at the 2013 Grammy Awards, where his album Live Ananda (2012) was nominated for the 2013 Grammy Award for Best New Age Album. He's been described by the New York Times as "the chant master of American yoga".
Biography
In June 1967, a small group of high school and college students on Long Island formed a rock band that would eventually become Blue รyster Cult. For a brief time, Jeff Kagel, then a student at State University of New York at Stony Brook, was the band's lead singer, but he quit.
In August 1970 Krishna Das traveled to India, where, as Ram Dass had done, he became a devotee of the Hindu guru Neem Karoli Baba (Maharaj-ji).
He was referred to as the "Rockstar of Yoga" by the Grammys when he was nominated for a 2013 Grammy Award.
Krishna Das has been associated with many other artists. Two of his albums have featured Hans Christian as a guest multi-instrumentalist, and Sting appears on the album Pilgrim Heart. He has also appeared on an album with Baird Hersey & Prana, a group combining Western music and overtone singing, entitled Gathering in the Light. Walter Becker of Steely Dan plays bass guitar on and co-produced All One (2010), which also features Rick Allen of Def Leppard on drums and Steve Gorn on flute. Ty Burhoe plays tabla on several albums. Rick Rubin produced Breath of the Heart.
His album Live Ananda (2012) was nominated for the 2013 Grammy Award for Best New Age Album. He performed at the Grammy Awards ceremony as well.
In April 2014 his album Kirtan Wallah was released under his own label Krishna Das Music.
In 2014, Krishna Das helped to form the Kirtan Wallah Foundation, a 501c3 nonprofit, dedicated to spreading the teachings of his spiritual teacher, Neem Karoli Baba.
Anusara Yoga invocation
Krishna Das composed the melody for an Anusara Yoga invocation, Om Nama Shivaya Gurave, at the request of John Friend, founder of Anusara Yoga. Friend describes this composition as being written during a summer night at a secluded mountain retreat center in Utah in 1998.
Zen Peacemakers chant
In the early 2000s Bernie Glassman founder of Zen Peacemakers asked Krishna Das to compose a melody for the chant Gates of Sweet Nectar, a traditional Japanese buddhist chant that had been translated to English by Glassman. After composing a melody Krishna Das realised it would work well with the Hanuman Chalisa both melodically and lyrically since the former is a desire to offer ones heart and the latter gives strength to follow through on a task.
Discography
1996: One Track Heart
1998: Pilgrim Heart
2000: Live... on Earth
2001: Breath of the Heart
2001: Pilgrim of the Heart
2003: Door of Faith
2004: Greatest Hits of the Kali Yuga
2005: All One
2007: Gathering in the Light with Baird Hersey & Prana
2007: Flow of Grace: Chanting the Hanuman Chalisa
2008: Heart Full of Soul
2010: Heart as Wide as the World
2012: Live Ananda
2014: Kirtan Wallah
2015: Laughing at the Moon
2017: Trust in the Heart
2018: Peace of My Heart
Books
Flow of Grace: Chanting the Hanuman Chalisa, Sounds True, 2007. 100 pages. .
Chants of a Lifetime: Searching for a Heart of Gold, by Krishna Das. Hay House, Inc, 2010. . (Memoir)
Other appearances
Open to the Infinite: Live at the Inner Directions Gathering (video), with Ram Dass, Bertram Salzman, Matthew Greenblatt. Inner Directions, 1999. .
Documentary
In 2011 and 2012, a documentary was made about Krishna Das called One Track Heart: The Story of Krishna Das. It was directed by filmmaker Jeremy Frindel and features interviews with Krishna Das and others commenting on his life and spiritual quest. In late 2012 the documentary was picked up by distributor Zeitgeist Films for US distribution, and it came out in the US in May 2013. The soundtrack includes tracks by Krishna Das and the film score by J Mascis and Devadas.
Money laundering
In 2002, Krishna Das pled guilty to a federal charge of money laundering and was sentenced to three years' probation and six months' house arrest. In a 2013 interview the singer recounted how he had introduced some old friends who imported hashish to a banker, and many years later was contacted by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the matter. Krishna Das has described the experience as "one of the most liberating experiences of my life... I don't have to keep any secrets anymore".
References
Further Reading
External links
Krishna Das at last.fm
Krishna Das Yoga Radio at SiriusXM
"If music be the food of love, play on" an interview with Ascent magazine
Krishna Das, Bhakti Yogi , 2007 interview at Satchidananda Ashram, Yogaville, VA
American male singer-songwriters
American Hindus
Converts to Hinduism
Jewish American musicians
Living people
1947 births
Harmonium players
Bhajan singers
American male composers
21st-century American composers
People from Long Island
Record producers from New York (state)
Performers of Hindu music
Kirtan performers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American Jews
End Hits Records artists |
The 1897 Cleveland Spiders finished with a 69โ62 record and a fifth-place finish in the National League.
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
References
Cleveland Spiders seasons
Cleveland Spiders season
Cleveland Spiders |
The Olympic Festival can refer to:
Olympic Games, or various events held around them
Australian Youth Olympic Festival, a biannual multi-sport event
European Youth Olympic Festival, a biannual multi-sport event
Olympic Island Festival, a music festival in Toronto
Olympic Music Festival, held in Quilcene, Washington
U.S. Olympic Festival, a former multi-sport event |
The women's 100 metres hurdles competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada was held at the Olympic Stadium on July 28โ29.
Competition format
The Women's 100m hurdles competition consisted of heats (Round 1), Semifinals and a Final. The four fastest competitors from each race in the heats qualified for the semifinals. The top four athletes from each semifinals race advanced to the final.
Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
Results
Round 1
Qual. rule: first 4 of each heat (Q) qualified.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Semifinals
Qual. rule: first 4 of each heat (Q) qualified.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Final
References
External links
Official Olympic Report , la84foundation.org. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Sprint hurdles at the Olympics
1976 in women's athletics
Women's events at the 1976 Summer Olympics |
```java
package org.lamport.tla.toolbox.tool.prover.ui.output.data;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert;
import org.lamport.tla.toolbox.tool.prover.ui.ProverUIActivator;
import org.lamport.tla.toolbox.tool.prover.ui.output.TagBasedTLAPMOutputIncrementalParser;
import tla2sany.st.Location;
import util.UniqueString;
/**
* Abstract class for the data in a message of output
* of the TLAPM.
*
* A message of output consists of field name-value
* pairs. This class provides a common type to be extended
* by all objects representing TLAPM messages.
*
* It also contains a static method
* {@link TLAPMMessage#parseMessage(String, String)} for parsing
* a single message output by the TLAPM. It returns the appropriate
* subtype of this class that represents the message.
*
* @author Daniel Ricketts
*
*/
public abstract class TLAPMMessage
{
public static final String TYPE_FIELD = "type";
public static final String LOC_FIELD = "loc";
public static final String STATUS_FIELD = "status";
/**
* String that separates the field name from
* its values, as in
*
* <field-name>:<field-value>
*/
public static final String FIELD_PAIR_SPLIT = ":";
/**
* Type of message containing information
* on the status of an obligation.
*/
public static final String OB_STATUS_TYPE = "obligation";
/**
* Type of message containing information on the
* status of a proof step.
*/
public static final String STEP_STATUS_TYPE = "proof-step";
/**
* Type of message containing information on the status
* of a theorem.
*/
public static final String THEOREM_STATUS_TYPE = "theorem";
/**
* Type of message containing the number of obligations
* in the region being proved or checked.
*/
public static final String OB_NUMBER_TYPE = "obligationsnumber";
/**
* Type of message containing some sort of warning message.
*/
public static final String WARNING_TYPE = "warning";
/**
* Type of message containing some sort of error message.
*/
public static final String ERROR_TYPE = "error";
/**
* Returns a {@link TLAPMMessage} representing the information
* contained in proverMessage. The String proverMessage
* should be the String between the tags @!!BEGIN and @!!END.
* It can include these tags.
*
* This returns null if no data can be parsed from
* proverMessage.
*
* @param proverMessage
* @return
*/
public static TLAPMMessage parseMessage(String proverMessage, String moduleName)
{
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("New message to be parsed : \n" + proverMessage);
/*
* The String proverMessage should be of the form
*
* @!!<field-name>:<field-value>
* @!!<field-name>:<field-value>
* .
* .
* .
*
* One of the field names should be "type".
*
* This method parses the type of the message,
* then delegates the remaining parsing to the
* subclass of TLAPM message that corresponds
* to this type. It delegates this parsing
* by passing a set of field-name,field-value
* pairs to a static method of the subclass.
*/
/*
* First, we get all field-name, field-value pairs.
*
* We split the string around all occurrences
* of the delimiter @!!. Trim all strings
* in between the delimiter and try to parse
* field names and values.
*/
String[] fieldStrings = proverMessage.split(TagBasedTLAPMOutputIncrementalParser.DELIM);
String type = null;
Map fieldPairs = new HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < fieldStrings.length; i++)
{
/*
* The first element of the array may be the empty string.
*/
if (!(fieldStrings[i].trim().length() == 0))
{
/*
* The trimmed field string should be of the form
* <field-name>:<field-value>
*
* Split the field string around the first
* occurrence of ":".
*/
String[] nameValPair = fieldStrings[i].trim().split(FIELD_PAIR_SPLIT, 2);
Assert.isTrue(nameValPair.length == 2, "Encountered a flawed field name-value string : "
+ fieldStrings[i] + "\n in message :" + proverMessage);
String fieldName = nameValPair[0];
String fieldValue = nameValPair[1];
if (fieldName != null && fieldValue != null)
{
if (fieldName.equals(TYPE_FIELD))
{
type = fieldValue;
} else
{
/*
* Put all name,value pairs that
* are not the message type into the map.
*/
fieldPairs.put(fieldName, fieldValue);
}
} else
{
ProverUIActivator.getDefault()
.logDebug("Null field name or value when parsing message. This is a bug. Message:");
ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
}
}
}
if (type != null)
{
/*
* Delegate the remaining parsing to the appropriate
* subclass.
*/
if (type.equals(OB_STATUS_TYPE))
{
ObligationStatusMessage message = ObligationStatusMessage.getObMessage(fieldPairs.entrySet(),
moduleName);
return message;
} else if (type.equals(STEP_STATUS_TYPE) || type.equals(THEOREM_STATUS_TYPE))
{
StepStatusMessage message = StepStatusMessage.getStepMessage(fieldPairs.entrySet(), moduleName);
return message;
} else if (type.equals(OB_NUMBER_TYPE))
{
ObligationNumberMessage message = ObligationNumberMessage.getObNumMessage(fieldPairs.entrySet(),
moduleName);
return message;
} else if (type.equals(WARNING_TYPE))
{
WarningMessage message = WarningMessage.getWarningMessage(fieldPairs.entrySet(), moduleName);
return message;
} else if (type.equals(ERROR_TYPE))
{
ErrorMessage message = ErrorMessage.getErrorMessage(fieldPairs.entrySet(), moduleName);
return message;
} else
{
ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Unsuppported message type " + type);
}
} else
{
ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Type field not found in TLAPM message. The message follows.");
ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
}
return null;
/*
* This first bad implementations of this method.
*/
// TLAPMMessage message = new TLAPMMessage();
//
// /*
// * We split the string around all occurrences
// * of the delimiter @!!. Trim all strings
// * in between the delimiter and try to parse
// * field names and values.
// */
// String[] fieldStrings = proverMessage.split(TagBasedTLAPMOutputIncrementalParser2.DELIM);
//
// // flag indicating if the type field has been found
// // in the message
// boolean typeFieldFound = false;
//
// String type = null;
//
// Map fieldPairs = new HashMap();
//
// for (int i = 0; i < fieldStrings.length; i++)
// {
// /*
// * The first element of the array may be the empty string.
// */
// if (!fieldStrings[i].trim().isEmpty())
// {
// /*
// * The trimmed field string should be of the form
// * <field-name>:<field-value>
// *
// * Split the field string around the first
// * occurrence of ":".
// */
// String[] nameValPair = fieldStrings[i].trim().split(FIELD_PAIR_SPLIT, 2);
// Assert.isTrue(nameValPair.length == 2, "Encountered a flawed field name-value string : "
// + fieldStrings[i]);
//
// String fieldName = nameValPair[0];
// String fieldValue = nameValPair[1];
// if (fieldName != null && fieldValue != null)
// {
// fieldPairs.put(fieldName, fieldValue);
// if (fieldName.equals(TYPE_FIELD))
// {
// typeFieldFound = true;
// message.type = fieldValue;
// type = fieldValue;
// } else if (fieldName.equals(LOC_FIELD))
// {
// try
// {
// /*
// * Attempt to parse bl, bc, el, ec from
// * the field value.
// *
// * fieldValue should be of the form:
// *
// * "bl:bc:el:ec"
// *
// */
// String[] coordinates = fieldValue.split(":");
// Assert.isTrue(coordinates.length >= 4, "Not enough coordinates found in location string "
// + fieldName);
// message.location = new Location(UniqueString.uniqueStringOf(moduleName), Integer
// .parseInt(coordinates[0]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[1]), Integer
// .parseInt(coordinates[2]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[3]));
// } catch (NumberFormatException e)
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logError("Error parsing location from TLAPM message. Location string : "
// + fieldValue, e);
// }
// } else if (fieldName.equals(OBL_FIELD))
// {
// message.obligation = fieldValue;
// } else if (fieldName.equals(STATUS_FIELD))
// {
// message.status = fieldValue;
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Unknown field name : " + fieldName + ".");
// }
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator
// .logDebug("Null field name or value when parsing message. This is a bug. Message:");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
// }
// }
// }
//
// if (typeFieldFound)
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("New message parsed : ");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(message.toString());
// return message;
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Type field not found in TLAPM message. The message follows.");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
// }
//
// return null;
// // flag indicating if the type field has been found
// // in the message
// boolean typeFieldFound = false;
//
// while (matcher.find())
// {
// String fieldName = matcher.group(1);
// String fieldValue = matcher.group(2);
// if (fieldName != null && fieldValue != null)
// {
// if (fieldName.equals(TYPE_FIELD))
// {
// typeFieldFound = true;
// message.type = fieldValue;
// } else if (fieldName.equals(LOC_FIELD))
// {
// try
// {
// /*
// * Attempt to parse bl, bc, el, ec from
// * the field value.
// *
// * fieldValue should be of the form:
// *
// * "bl:bc:el:ec"
// *
// */
// String[] coordinates = fieldValue.split(":");
// Assert.isTrue(coordinates.length >= 4, "Not enough coordinates found in location string "
// + fieldName);
// message.location = new Location(UniqueString.uniqueStringOf(moduleName), Integer
// .parseInt(coordinates[0]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[1]), Integer
// .parseInt(coordinates[2]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[3]));
// } catch (NumberFormatException e)
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logError("Error parsing location from TLAPM message. Location string : "
// + fieldValue, e);
// }
// } else if (fieldName.equals(OBL_FIELD))
// {
// message.obligation = fieldValue;
// } else if (fieldName.equals(STATUS_FIELD))
// {
// message.status = fieldValue;
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Unknown field name : " + fieldName + ".");
// }
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Null field name or value when parsing message. This is a bug. Message:");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
// }
//
// matcher.region(matcher.end() - TagBasedTLAPMOutputIncrementalParser2.DELIM.length(), matcher.regionEnd());
// }
//
// if (typeFieldFound)
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("New message parsed : ");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(message.toString());
// return message;
// } else
// {
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug("Type field not found in TLAPM message. The message follows.");
// ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logDebug(proverMessage);
// }
//
// return null;
}
/**
* Parses the location string returned by the prover
* into an instance of {@link Location}. Null
* if parsing is unsuccessful.
*
* @param locString
* @return
*/
protected static Location parseLocation(String locString, String moduleName)
{
try
{
/*
* Attempt to parse bl, bc, el, ec from
* the locString.
*
* locString should be of the form:
*
* "bl:bc:el:ec"
*
* For tlapm messages, ec corresponds to the
* column after the last character in the location.
* For example, if the location described the string
* "ab", then bc would be n and ec would be n+2.
*
* This is not consistent with SANY Locations, in which
* the end column corresponds to the column before the last
* character in the location. In the previous example, bc
* would be n and ec would be n+1. We want the Locations to be
* consistent in the Toolbox, so we subtract 1 from the ec
* reported by the tlapm.
*/
String[] coordinates = locString.split(":");
Assert.isTrue(coordinates.length >= 4, "Not enough coordinates found in location string : " + locString);
return new Location(UniqueString.uniqueStringOf(moduleName), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[0]), Integer
.parseInt(coordinates[1]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[2]), Integer.parseInt(coordinates[3]) - 1);
} catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
ProverUIActivator.getDefault().logError("Error parsing location from TLAPM message. Location string : " + locString, e);
}
return null;
}
}
``` |
BASH! (which originally stood for "Basic Action Super Heroes") is a popular superhero role-playing game written by Chris Rutkowsky and published by Basic Action Games. The game system is designed to allow players to create virtually any type of hero or villain desired.
History
BASH! was published in 2005. It uses its own fictional setting, once known as "Megapolis."
A high fantasy game and a science fiction game have also been released using the BASH! rules set.
A second edition of BASH! called BASH! Ultimate Edition debuted at RPGnow.com on Black Friday of 2009.
Character creation
BASH! does not use character classes, instead using "Character Scale," "Character Points" and "Campaign Scale" (suggested by the "Narrator" or gamemaster) as guidelines for character creation. This allows a character to begin as an already established superhero with incredible abilities.
Character Scale suggests the level of power available to the player characters, relative to "normal" people. Are these teenage heroes just coming to grips with their powers, or are they cosmic entities trying to save an entire galaxy? The degree of power that individual heroes have is represented by Character Points, and these points are used by the players to create their characters. The number of Character Points is dictated by the Campaign Scale.
Advancement
In BASH!, characters are awarded additional Character Points upon achievement of goals and completion of adventures.
Hero Points
BASH! uses "Hero Points". Hero Points allow a player to fudge a botched die roll, and reduces the role of luck in gameplay.
Setting
The core BASH! Ultimate Edition book does not come with a default setting.
Settings published for the game include:
Megapolis A four-color city setting by Chris Rutkowsky that includes elements similar to the icons and concepts of classic comic books.
Reviews
BASH! Ultimate Edition was nominated for a 2010 ENnie award in the "Best Rules" category.
References
External links
BASH! Ultimate Forum the official BASH! fan discussion boards
ENies 2010 nominations.
Superhero role-playing games
Role-playing games introduced in 2005 |
Alan Johnston (born 1962) is a British journalist who was kidnapped and held for 4 months in 2007.
Alan or Allan Johnston may also refer to:
Allan Johnston (politician) (1904โ1974), member of the House of Commons of Canada
Allan Johnston (Australian footballer) (1906โ1944), Australian rules footballer
Alan Johnston, Lord Johnston (1942โ2008), Scottish Senator of the College of Justice
Allan Johnston (born 1973), Scottish professional footballer
Allan Johnston (psychiatrist), British psychiatrist
Allan Johnston (advertiser), Australian advertising creative executive
Alan Johnston (cricketer), Irish cricketer
Thomas Alan Johnston, Scottish engineer
See also
Alan Johnstone (1858โ1932), British diplomat
Alan Johnson (disambiguation)
Allen Johnson (disambiguation) |
Umarjon Sharipov (; born 5 June 2000) is a Tajikistani professional football player who currently plays for Khatlon.
Career
International
Hanonov made his senior team debut on 3 September 2020 against Uzbekistan.
Career statistics
International
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Tajikistani men's footballers
Tajikistan men's international footballers
CSKA Pamir Dushanbe players
FC Istiklol players
FK Turon Yaypan players
Expatriate men's footballers in Uzbekistan
Men's association football midfielders |
Cameron Golden (born 2 June 1999) is a field hockey player from Scotland, who plays as a forward.
Personal life
Cameron Golden was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland.
His younger brother, Jamie, also represents Scotland in hockey.
Career
Underโ21
Scotland
Golden made his debut for the Scotland Uโ21 side at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship II in St. Petersburg.
He followed this up with another appearance in 2019. He captained the team to a gold medal at the EuroHockey Junior Championship II in Plzeล.
Great Britain
Following his Scotland junior debut, Golden went on to represent the Great Britain junior side. He appeared at the 2017, and 2018 editions of the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru, winning silver and gold, respectively.
Senior national team
Golden made his senior international debut in 2018.
He medalled with the team for the first time in 2021, taking home silver at the EuroHockey Championship II in Gniezno.
In 2022, Golden was named in the squad for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Scottish male field hockey players
Male field hockey forwards |
Freddie Matthew Smith (born March 19, 1988) is an American television actor. He is best known for his character Sonny Kiriakis, the first openly gay contract role on the daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives. He also briefly portrayed Marco Salazar in the new franchise of 90210 aired on The CW.
Career
After high school, Smith moved to Los Angeles, beginning his acting career in 2008 appearing a cameo role in the paranormal series Medium playing a senior boy which is unaccredited during that episode. He appeared in the short film titled Weak Species co-starring Erik Smith and in the film One Wish released in 2010. He also has done commercials for Kay Jewelers, Taco Bell, Carl's Jr, McDonald's and Verizon.
On January 9, 2011 it was reported that he had joined the cast of The CW series 90210, in a recurring role as Marco, a gay soccer player who will become involved with Teddy Montgomery (Trevor Donovan). He appeared in 5 episodes of the third season including the season finale. On July 17, 2011 The CW announced that Marco will not return in season 4 as Teddy's boyfriend, having broken up with him over the summer.
Besides 90210, he took up the role of Jackson "Sonny" Kiriakis in Days of Our Lives, the first openly gay contracted character in the hit daytime soap opera (Ryan Scott had previously played the non-contract, openly gay role of Harold Wentworth between 2000 and 2003). Smith's character would become romantically involved with Will Horton, played by Chandler Massey, garnering immense popularity with fans and becoming the show's first same-sex supercouple (commonly referred to by the portmanteau "WilSon"). In 2013, Smith received his first Daytime Emmy Award nomination in the Outstanding Younger Actor category. In 2015, Smith won a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Younger Actor. That same year, Smith announced his decision to depart Days of Our Lives; Smith returned for a guest stint in the months following his departure. In April 2016, it was announced that Smith had re-joined the soap, and is scheduled to first appear in July. In October 2017, the actor's character took part in a double Salem wedding. When asked what the wedding meant for Sonny and Paul (Christopher Sean) and without giving away spoilers Smith stated, "I mean, it's huge for Paul. This is his very first wedding, his first and only โฆ For Sonny, it's a huge step forward because it shows that he's officially able to move on from Will โฆ It's a huge stepping stone in their relationship." Ultimately, the characters would not wed and Smith's character would eventually reunite with and remarry his true love Will Horton after Massey returned to the series. In February 2020, it was announced that Smith along with Massey would both exit the roles as the couple would be written out of the show. Smith made his last regular appearance on September 1, 2020.
Personal life
Freddie Smith was born in Ashtabula, Ohio to Fred and Renee Smith. He grew up as an only child but is very close with two of his cousins. Smith "lived and breathed basketball" until his senior year in high school when a friend suggested he take a theater art class. Smith graduated from Edgewood Senior High School in 2006.
On October 6, 2014, Smith crashed his car in Kingsville Township, Ohio, near his alma mater, critically injuring his passenger, Alyssa Tabit. He pleaded guilty to vehicular assault and DUI and was sentenced on February 18, 2015. He was sentenced to two years' probation. His driver license was suspended for one year. He also was ordered to pay $1,400 in fines. Tabit wrote a letter to the judge asking for Smith to be spared prison.
Smith married Alyssa Tabit on December 31, 2020.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Living people
1988 births
Male actors from Ohio
American male soap opera actors
American male television actors
American male film actors
21st-century American male actors
Daytime Emmy Award winners
Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series winners |
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