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The 2022 Southern Conference men's soccer tournament was the postseason men's soccer tournament for the Southern Conference held from November 4 through November 12, 2022. The tournament was held at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting. The seven-team single-elimination tournament consisted of four rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Mercer Bears were the defending champions but were unable to defend their crown, as they lost in the final to the UNC Greensboro Spartans, 2–1. This was the fourth Southern Conference tournament title for the UNC Greensboro men's soccer program, and second under coach Chris Rich. UNC Greensboro also has two tournament titles that were later vacated. As tournament champions, UNC Greensboro earned the Southern Conference's automatic berth into the 2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament.
Seeding
All six Southern Conference men's soccer programs qualified for the 2022 Tournament. Teams were seeded based on their regular season records. Tiebreakers were used to determine the seedings of teams who finished with identical conference records. No tiebreakers were required as all teams finished with unique regular season conference records.
Bracket
Source:
Schedule
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
Statistics
Goalscorers
All-Tournament team
Source:
MVP in bold
References
2022 Southern Conference men's soccer season
Southern Conference men's soccer tournament |
Booral is a locality in the Mid-Coast Council local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 407 as of the .
Booral Public School opened in October 1865. It had an enrolment of 85 students in 2017.
Booral Post Office opened in January 1874 and closed on 30 June 1986.
50.1% of residents are Christian, 39.8% have no religion, 1% are Muslim, 0.7% are Buddhists, and 7.6% haven't stated their religion.
89% of residents are born in Australia, 7% have not started their place of birth, 2% were born in the United Kingdom, 1% were born in New Zealand, and 1% were born in other countries.
Heritage listings
Booral has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
The Bucketts Way: Gundayne House
References
Localities in New South Wales
Suburbs of Mid-Coast Council |
Afzalabad (, also Romanized as Āfẕalābād) is a village in Damen Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 39 families.
References
Populated places in Iranshahr County |
Cyclophora bipunctata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
References
Moths described in 1904
bipunctata
Moths of South America |
Because water transport is an important industry on the rivers of the Mississippi River system, there are a number of
fireboats on the Mississippi River system.
Since al Qaeda's attacks within the Continental United States on September 11th, 2001, the Department of Homeland Security has provided generous FEMA Port Security Grants to build new fireboats.
References
Fireboats of the United States
Mississippi River |
Xavier Kuhn (born 1978) is a French freestyle skier. He represents France at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
References
External links
1978 births
French male freestyle skiers
Olympic freestyle skiers for France
Freestyle skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people) |
American Housewife is an American television sitcom that debuted on October 11, 2016, on ABC, starring Katy Mixon, Diedrich Bader, Meg Donnelly, Daniel DiMaggio, Julia Butters (seasons 1–4), Ali Wong, and Carly Hughes (seasons 1–4). Giselle Eisenberg replaces Julia Butters as of season 5. Hughes exited the series after appearing in the season 5 premiere, which was scripted as the season 4 finale. The series is created and written by Sarah Dunn who is co-executive producer with Aaron Kaplan, Kenny Schwartz, Rick Wiener, Ruben Fleischer, and Kapital Entertainment–ABC Studios co-production. On May 10, 2019, ABC renewed the series for a fourth season. In May 2020, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which premiered on October 28, 2020. The series aired its 100th episode on February 24, 2021.
On May 14, 2021, ABC canceled the series after five seasons. The cancellation was somewhat unexpected, as season 5 ended with multiple cliffhangers.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1 (2016–17)
Season 2 (2017–18)
Season 3 (2018–19)
Season 4 (2019–20)
Season 5 (2020–21)
Ratings
Overview
Season 1
Season 2
Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
References
External links
Episode guide at ABC.com
Lists of American sitcom episodes |
Derrahs is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
History
A post office called Derrahs was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1904. The community took its name from nearby Derrahs Branch.
References
Unincorporated communities in Lewis County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri |
Sant Aniol (Catalan for Saint Andeolus) may refer to:
Sant Aniol d'Aguja, Benedictine monastery in Montagut i Oix, Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain
Sant Aniol de Finestres, municipality in the comarca of Garrotxa in Girona, Catalonia, Spain |
Lynch By Inch (Suicide Note) is the fifth studio album by American rapper Brotha Lynch Hung, released through his own Siccmade Music label on June 10, 2003 as a double album and follow-up to The Virus. It is his first solo album not released on Black Market Records.
Overview
Lynch By Inch (Suicide Note) is the first concept album from rapper Brotha Lynch Hung. Inspired by the (at the time) recent passing of his mother, as noted in the accompanying booklet underneath a picture of her: "You are my inspiration." The album chronicles the depression and events leading up to a fictional suicide attempt by the protagonist.
Track listing
Personnel
Brotha Lynch Hung – vocals, production, co-executive producer
Recording personnel
Phonk Beta – production, project management
Eric Broyhill – mastering
A.J. – recording, mixing
Additional personnel
Art B – co-executive producer
Loki – photography, layout, CD artwork & design
Tallcann G – A&R, project management
E-Moe – project management
Upheaval – photography
References
Brotha Lynch Hung albums
2003 albums
Concept albums |
Odorant-binding protein 2a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OBP2A gene.
This gene encodes a small extracellular protein belonging to the lipocalin superfamily. The protein is thought to transport small, hydrophobic, volatile molecules or odorants through the nasal mucus to olfactory receptors, and may also function as a scavenger of highly concentrated or toxic odors. The protein is expressed as a monomer in the nasal mucus, and can bind diverse types of odorants with a higher affinity for aldehydes and fatty acids. This gene and a highly similar family member are located in a cluster of lipocalin genes on chromosome 9. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.
References
Further reading
Lipocalins |
Clupeosoma orientalalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Madagascar.
Viette placed this moth in a group with:
Autocharis librodalis (Viette, 1958)
Autocharis phortalis (Viette, 1958)
References
Odontiinae
Moths described in 1954
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Africa |
A slipcover is a protective cover that fits over upholstered furniture.
Slipcover may also refer to:
Slipcover (architecture), a modification of an older building facing by adding a new ornamental layer
Slipcase, a box into which books, videos, or audio media are stored |
The South African Railways Class 6Y of 1903 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1903, the Cape Government Railways placed two 6th Class steam locomotives with a Prairie type wheel arrangement in service. In 1912, when these locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered and designated Class 6Y.
Manufacturer
The Cape 6th Class Prairie type locomotive was designed at the Salt River works of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) and was a further development of the 6th Class Adriatic type. The locomotive itself came about as an experimental development of the very successful 6th Class 4-6-0 locomotive and was initially also built with a Prairie wheel arrangement, but eventually modified to a wheel arrangement.
Development
Good though the 6th Class 4-6-0 locomotives were, the requirement grew for larger and more powerful engines. It was becoming increasingly apparent at the time that such locomotives would require fireboxes with larger grate areas, which was not possible with the existing type of frame.
To overcome this problem, CGR Chief Locomotive Superintendent H.M. Beatty prepared designs for a new locomotive with a Prairie wheel arrangement in which the frame terminated in front of the firebox, where it connected to a casting which he termed the "bridle casting". This casting extended out on either side and had wider spaced frames attached to it, which allowed a wider and deeper firebox.
Because of the widened frames and larger firebox, trailing carrier wheels were incorporated to take the weight of the firebox. The coupled wheels were also located further forward to accommodate the deeper firebox and, as a result, the leading bogie was replaced by a single axle bissel truck.
The first four locomotives of this design, later to be designated Class 6Z by the South African Railways (SAR), were placed in service in 1901. They displayed a tendency to be unsteady at speed and the design was therefore modified to a Adriatic type wheel arrangement. Another four locomotives which incorporated this improvement were ordered in 1902, while the first four locomotives were modified accordingly.
In spite of their totally different appearance and wheel arrangement, the CGR designated them as 6th Class as well, possibly because they were intended as an improved 6th Class.
Redesign
With an improved design of bissel truck, another two locomotives were ordered from Kitson and Company in 1903 and were once again built with a Prairie wheel arrangement. They had larger boilers as well as larger coupled wheels, compared to the coupled wheels of all other 6th Class locomotives. Numbered 901 and 902 for the Western System of the CGR, these two engines did not display the tendency to sway at speed and therefore retained their wheel arrangement.
Class 6 sub-classes
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, these two locomotives were renumbered 711 and 712 and designated Class 6Y on the SAR. The rest of the CGR's 6th Class locomotives, together with the Central South African Railways Classes 6-L1 to 6-L3 locomotives which had been inherited from the Oranje-Vrijstaat Gouwermentspoorwegen via the Imperial Military Railways, were grouped into thirteen more sub-classes by the SAR. The 4-6-0 locomotives became SAR Classes 6, 6A to 6H and 6J to 6L, and the eight locomotives became Class 6Z.
Service
In service, these two locomotives proved to be very successful, being fast, powerful, and good steamers. The experience which was gained with these two engines led to the introduction of the Karoo Class 4-6-2 Pacific type later in 1903. The two engines spent practically their entire working lives on the Cape mainline in the Karoo region, until they were withdrawn and scrapped in 1934.
Illustration
References
1430
1430
2-6-2 locomotives
1C1 locomotives
Kitson locomotives
Cape gauge railway locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1903
1903 in South Africa
Scrapped locomotives |
Keith Anthony Greene (5 January 1938 – 8 March 2021) was a British racing driver from England. He raced in Formula One from to , participating in six World Championship Grands Prix and numerous non-Championship races.
Prior to Formula One, Greene had a successful career in sportscars. In 1956 using a Cooper T39 he competed in 11 national level races finishing outside the top six on only one occasion, with two wins and three other podium finishes.
After retiring from driving, Greene became a team manager in Formula 5000 and sports car racing. He worked for Hexagon of Highgate in London, running their newly formed motorcycle business in the mid-1970s. At that time he also managed Alain de Cadenet's Le Mans racing team. He died from cardiac arrest on 8 March 2021 at the age of 83.
Racing record
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key)
‡ At the 1962 British Grand Prix, Greene drove the Lotus 18 entered by John Dalton in practice only. The car was driven in the race by Tony Shelly.
Complete British Saloon Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
References
English racing drivers
English Formula One drivers
1938 births
2021 deaths
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Cooper Formula One drivers
Gilby Engineering Formula One drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers |
The Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (OBWC or BWC) provides medical and compensation benefits for work-related injuries, diseases and deaths. It was founded in 1912. With assets under management of more than $29 billion, it is the largest state-operated and second largest overall provider of workers’ compensation insurance in the United States.
BWC is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, and maintains 11 customer service offices throughout the state. BWC provides insurance to about two-thirds of Ohio's work force. BWC employs approximately 1,700 people.
History
With the signing of the Ohio Workmen's Compensation Act on June 15, 1911, Ohio created a no-fault system that would allow compensation to workers in the event of a workplace accident, while also shielding employers from legal action brought by the worker. On March 1, 1912, the Ohio General Assembly created the State Insurance Fund and in 1913, made coverage by employers mandatory. On April 28, 1913, Lemuel C. Fridley became the first Ohioan to receive a workmen's compensation check under the new system.
The Ohio Safety Congress and Expo was created in 1930. It has grown to the largest such conference in the Midwest, with more than 6,000 attendees, 200 vendors and 200 classes annually. In 2016, it was expanded to include a Medical & Health Symposium for providers.
As of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015, BWC provides workers' compensation insurance coverage to approximately 253,000 public and private sector employers in the State of Ohio. In FY15, BWC paid $1,648,599,923 in benefits covering 791,638 open claims, including 93,936 new claims approved in FY15. It collected $1,954,174,000 in premiums in FY15, and incurred $279.6 million in administrative costs.
Governance and structure
Day-to-day operations of the bureau are handled by a Chief Executive Officer/Administrator, who is appointed by the Governor. The BWC Board of Directors, also appointed by the Governor, oversees the agency's operations. The 11-member board provides professional expertise, accountability and transparency, and a broad representation of BWC's customers. The board also includes members with expertise in financial accounting, investments and securities, and actuarial management.
The current Administrator/CEO of Ohio BWC is John Logue, replacing Stephanie McCloud, who was appointed November 16, 2020 to the Ohio Department of Health.
Scandals and controversies
Coingate
In 2005, the OBWC became involved in a massive investment scandal that ultimately contributed to the defeat of the Republican Party leadership of the state government in Ohio. It was revealed in early 2005, in part by a Toledo, Ohio, newspaper The Blade that the OBWC had invested hundreds of millions of dollars in high risk or unconventional investment vehicles run by people closely connected to the Ohio Republican Party who had made large campaign contributions to many senior Republican party officials.
Most notably, a rare coin investment fund has attracted particular scrutiny after it was reported that two coins worth more than $300,000 had been lost. Further investigation then revealed that coins worth $10–$12 million were missing and that only $13 million of the original $50 million invested could be accounted for. Thomas Noe, a Republican Party fundraiser and activist was charged with running a criminal enterprise, the theft of $13 million from the fund, and of keeping a second set of books to cover for it.
Private equity investments
In the aftermath of the Coingate scandal, the OBWC determined to reduce its exposure to investments perceived as "alternative" or "high risk" which included a $400 million portfolio of over 60 private equity and venture capital investment funds. A sale of the portfolio was reported in 2007.
However, as part of that sale process, OBWC engaged Ennis Knupp to conduct a thorough valuation of its alternative investment holdings. The Columbus Dispatch subsequently made a request under the Freedom of Information Act to receive the Ennis Knupp valuation report, which included confidential materials that the various private equity firms objected to OBWC disclosing. The various private equity firms settled a lawsuit with the Columbus Dispatch allowing a partial disclosure, however the generally secretive private equity industry followed the outcome closely.
Subsequent events
In the years following the Coingate scandal, OBWC has replaced its senior management and investment teams and has been scrutinized heavily by the new Democratic administration in Ohio.
On June 26, 2007, the OBWC was again in the news as a result of the theft of a laptop containing personal information for 439 injured workers.
On January 13, 2009, Ohio inspector general's office investigation reported that a high-paid employee had been spending most of his work hours, since 2005, downloading and viewing audio and video files from sexually explicit websites during working hours. The case was referred to prosecutors for possible charges involving theft of state time and the inspector general urged the BWC to monitor more closely its employees' computer use.
In January 2013, a plaintiff class of more than 270,000 Ohio businesses filed a report claiming it was due $860 million after the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation was found to have over-charged class members from 2001 to 2009. The report follows a decision from Judge Richard McMonagle of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas that the Ohio BWC violated two state statutes by charging the class excessive premiums. During the trial, the BWC conceded that the rates it charged non-group employers from 2001 to 2009 were excessive, according to case summary. BWC employees explained that those employers were charged a "huge surcharge" that resulted from a "broken group rating system." On March 20, 2013, Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Richard McMonagle ordered the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation to refund $860 million in illegal over-charges to some 270,000 employers. In response to statements made by the Bureau's Administrator Steve Buehrer indicating a desire to appeal the decision, class members created a non-profit organization called Pay Us Back Ohio BWC, Inc. to organize the 270,000 employers against the Bureau of Workers' Compensation's costly appeal of the decision.
Thirteen months after the BWC filed its appeal, Ohio's 8th Appellate District Court upheld the original Court's decision and blasted the state agency saying that, "this appeal is about a cabal of Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (“BWC”) bureaucrats and lobbyists for group sponsors who rigged workers’ compensation insurance premium rates so that for employers who participated in the BWC’s group rating plan (“group-rated employers”), it was “heads we win,” and for employers who did not participate in the group rating plan ("nongroup-rated employers"), it was "tails you lose." Just days before the decision, Ohio Governor John Kasich stated during a television interview that if the employers were owed money he would help them get it back. In response, members of Pay Us Back Ohio BWC, Inc. called on the Governor to instruct the Bureau to comply with the court orders and give back the money it owes."
See also
Government of Ohio
References
Noe got early start in rare coin business by Mike Wilkinson, Toledo Blade, April 3, 2005.
Special Report: Ohio Coin Funds, CoinLink.
Coingate:The GOP's Culture of Corruption
"Coins of the Realm", Alternet, June 29, 2005.
"What's the Matter With Ohio?", by Paul Krugman, New York Times, June 17, 2005.
Grand Jury Charge Noe with 53 Felony Counts by Mike Wilkinson and James Drew, Toledo Blade, February 13, 2006
Chronology of Noe's Involvement (in Coingate), Toledo Blade, February 13, 2006
Text of Noe's 53-count Indictment, February 13, 2006
External links
Ohio BWC (official website)
Government of Ohio
Government agencies established in 1912
1912 establishments in Ohio |
Ann-Britt Ryd Pettersson, born 19 March 1954, is a Swedish news reporter at Sveriges Television. She began working for SR Blekinge by the late 1970s, before becoming host for regional news programme Östnytt. In 1980, she became first female employed by the SVT sports section.
During the 2018 Kristallen Awards, she was awarded the special prize.
References
1954 births
Living people
Swedish sports journalists |
Raphael Deseption "Choo" Freeman (born October 20, 1979) is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder.
Career
Freeman played American football in high school, setting a state record by catching 50 touchdowns for Dallas Christian High School in Mesquite, Texas, and being selected three times to the all-state team. In his overall athletic career at Dallas Christian, he helped the school win six state championships in various sports and signed with Texas A&M to play football, but chose baseball when he selected by the Colorado Rockies in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball draft.
Freeman spent four years making his way through various entry level Single-A minor league affiliates of the Rockies, even being selected as the Rockies top prospect by Baseball America in , before getting promoted to the Double-A Carolina Mudcats in . With Carolina, he hit .291 with 12 home runs and 15 stolen bases and was selected as a "Southern League" All-Star causing his stock to rise in the organization.
In , he found himself starting in center field for the Colorado Springs Sky Sox, the Rockies Triple-A affiliate, a position he would retain for most of the next couple of seasons. His best season with the Sky Sox was in where he hit .297 with 10 home runs and 50 RBI.
He made his major league debut with the Rockies on June 4, 2004, against the San Francisco Giants as a pinch hitter. He got his first two major league hits the next day in his first start for the Rockies, also against the Giants. However, he hit only .189 that season and wound up back with the Sky Sox in .
After hitting .280 with the Sky Sox in 2005, Freeman rejoined the Rockies for limited action in September before making the team full-time for the season as a reserve outfielder. He hit .237 in the 88 games he played in during the 2006 season.
On February 2, 2007, Freeman was released by the Rockies.
On February 14, 2007, he signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers, but he failed to make the major league roster out of spring training and was reassigned to the Dodgers Triple-A affiliate, the Las Vegas 51s. He hit .270 in 121 games with the 51s and knocked in 48 runs becoming a free agent after the season ended.
Personal life
Freeman is a cousin of Minnesota Twins Gold Glove right fielder Torii Hunter. He married Jamie Freeman in 2010. In 2008 the couple had a daughter named Zailey.
References
External links
(Freeman) chooses baseball over A&M – Baseball America article
1979 births
Living people
Major League Baseball center fielders
Colorado Rockies players
Baseball players from Arkansas
African-American baseball players
Sportspeople from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Arizona League Rockies players
Asheville Tourists players
Salem Avalanche players
Carolina Mudcats players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Las Vegas 51s players
Texas A&M University alumni
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople |
Barnardetia is a genus of isopods belonging to the family Philosciidae.
Species:
Barnardetia reducta (Barnard, 1958)
References
Isopoda
Crustacean genera |
Rose Ann Finkel (1946–2020) was an American businesswoman who ran craft breweries and wine importing companies in Seattle. She co-founded Merchant du Vin and Pike Brewing with her husband Charles Finkel. She also co-owned the gourmet market Truffles.
Early life
She was born in 1946 in New Orleans, Louisiana, and raised in Houston, Texas. She graduated from high school in 1964 and pursued dental hygiene as a career because it paid better than other options for women.
Marriage
Rose Ann was introduced to Charles Finkel in 1968 by a mutual friend. Charles was working at a wine import company based in New York and they met at a wine tasting he was conducting at a new wine bar in Houston, Texas. They dated for a month before becoming engaged, married six months later at the Shamrock Hilton Hotel, and honeymooned in Mexico City. At the time of their marriage, she made $100 more a month than he did and managed the finances but couldn't be the sole signer for a credit card. They had two children.
Community involvement
She was on the board of the Weizmann Institute of Science and judged the Slow Food Awards at the biannual Salone del Gusto in Turin, Italy. She was one of the founders of the Slow Food movement in Seattle, an organization dedicated to using and sharing locally sourced ingredients with the community. She was a member of Les Dames d'Escoffier, which is an international organization of women in the hospitality industry, and contributed the section on beer for the book Cooking with Les Dames d'Escoffier: At Home with the Women Who Shape the Way We Eat and Drink.
A noted philanthropist, she worked on community events, including Pike's Women in Beer, which was an annual event "recognizes women-owned and women-led breweries, distilleries, wineries and cideries, as well as restaurants, chocolatiers and cheesemakers." Proceeds go to Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest and Hawaiian Islands. After her death, contributions were made in her name to charities such as The Weizmann Institute of Science, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research, Planned Parenthood, The Southern Poverty Law Center, and College Success Foundation.
Professional life
Rose Ann and Charles were partners in several businesses; they said she had the business sense and he was the designer. She enjoyed travel and educating herself and others about wine, beer, and food.
They co-founded their first business, Bon-Vin, in 1969, which specialized in imported, boutique wine. They imported small labels from Europe and marketed little-known West Coast vintners. Her work as a dental hygienist supported the company. The business grew quickly, and they traveled to Europe to visit wineries.
In 1974, the owners of Chateau Ste. Michelle's bought Bon-Vin. Charles became the sales and marketing director for the winery, located in Woodinville, Washington, and the couple moved to Seattle.
In 1977, Rose Ann and two friends opened Truffles, a small specialty grocery store in the Laurelhurst neighborhood of Seattle that sold imported and domestic beer, corned beef from Katz Deli in New York, and cheesecakes. They claimed it was the first store in the U.S. to import fresh Perigord truffles. Truffles was named one of the top 5 specialty stores in the U.S. by Time magazine.
In 1978, the Finkels started Merchant du Vin, today known as one of the world's largest craft beer importers but originally focused on importing wine. "They are credited with bringing craft beers from England, Germany and Belgium to American drinkers." They focused on importing beers made by family-run breweries in England, Germany, and Belgium and worked with U.S. brewers to revive classic brewing styles. Contracts included Yuengling, Traquair House, Trappist Ale from Belgium, and the English brewery Samuel Smith. Rose Ann was the Chief Operating Officer, vice president of marketing, and educated restaurant owners about beer and food pairings. She also named Germany's famous Ayinger Celebrator double bock beer.
The Finkels opened Pike Place Brewery in 1989 at 1421 Western Avenue. When it opened it was the third in Seattle and one of only a few independent, microbreweries state. In 1996, the business moved to its present location on First Avenue and the name was shortened to Pike Brewing; they also added the restaurant. Rose Ann had many responsibilities in the company: business operations, negotiating deals, leadership, and supply management. In 1997, they sold the brewery and became heavily involved with the local and international slow food movement. In 2006, bought Pike Brewing back and Rose Ann became the vice-president.
They purchased Liberty Malt Supply, a retail supplier for home winemakers and homebrewers, from John Fariasin 1989.
Legacy
Rose Ann's approach to business and life was influential on people in the industry, especially women who looked to her as a role model. In 2020, the Puget Sound Business Journal posthumously honored her with the "Women of Influence in Memoriam" award for her widespread and long-lived influence on the brewery and restaurant scene in Seattle and beyond." In 2015, the Finkel's contributions to the food and beverage industry were recognized with the Angelo Pellegrini Award.
Death
She died June 16, 2020, from myelodysplastic syndrome blood cancer at the age of 73.
References
Businesspeople from Seattle
1947 births
2020 deaths
American drink industry businesspeople |
Rajpara is a village and former non-salute Rajput princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India.
History
The petty princely state, in Gohelwar prant, was ruled by Sarvaiya Rajput Chieftains. In 1901 it comprised a single village, with a population of 552, yielding 2,150 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, nearly all from land), paying 274 Rupees tribute, to the Gaikwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.
See also
Rajpara State (Halar)
References
Princely states of Gujarat |
The 2011 FIA GT1 Ordos round was an auto racing event held at the Ordos International Circuit, Ordos City, China on 2–4 September, and was the eighth round of the 2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season. It was the FIA GT1 World Championship's first race held in China, as well as at the Ordos. The event was supported by Formula Pilota, and the overall event was held under the title of the Kangbashi Cup.
Background
This was the home round of Exim Bank Team China who ran two Corvettes for the first time this season with four all new drivers including Chinese racer Ho-Pin Tung.
DKR Engineering replaced their single Corvette with two Lamborghini's for this round and also with four new drivers. Jonathan Hirschi replaced Vanina Ickx in the No. 9 Belgian Racing Ford GT alongside regular Christoffer Nygaard.
Qualifying
Qualifying result
For qualifying, Driver 1 participates in the first and third sessions while Driver 2 participates in only the second session. The fastest lap for each session is indicated with bold.
Races
Qualifying Race
Race result
Championship Race
Race result
References
External links
Ordos GT1 Race in China – FIA GT1 World Championship
Ordos
FIA GT1 Ordos |
In algebraic geometry, a Todorov surface is one of a class of surfaces of general type introduced by for which the conclusion of the Torelli theorem does not hold.
References
Algebraic surfaces |
Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect and the founder and leader of Studio Gang (established in 1997), an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, and San Francisco. Gang was first widely recognized for the Aqua Tower, the tallest woman-designed building in the world at the time of its completion. Aqua has since been surpassed by the nearby St. Regis Chicago, also of her design. Surface has called Gang one of Chicago's most prominent architects of her generation, and her projects have been widely awarded.
Biography
Raised in Belvidere, Illinois, Gang graduated from Belvidere High School in 1982. She went on to earn her Bachelor of Science in Architecture from the University of Illinois in 1986 and a Master of Architecture with Distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1993. In 1989, Gang earned an Ambassadorial Scholarship from the Rotary Foundation to study at ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology). She also studied at the École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles -ENSAV-, in Versailles, France. Prior to establishing Studio Gang in 1997, she worked with OMA/Rem Koolhaas in Rotterdam.
A 2011 MacArthur Fellow, Gang and her Studio were awarded the 2013 National Design Award for Architecture from the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Gang was named the 2016 Woman Architect of the Year by the Architectural Review. In 2017, she was honored with the Louis I. Kahn Memorial Award (Philadelphia Center for Architecture) and Fellowship in the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and was also elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2018, she was elected an International Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), a lifetime honor.
Currently a Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD), Gang has also served as the John Portman Design Critic in Architecture and a visiting critic at the GSD (2017 and 2011), a visiting studio critic at the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (2015), the Cullinan Visiting Professor at Rice University School of Architecture (2014), a visiting lecturer at the Princeton University School of Architecture (2007), the Louis I. Kahn Junior Visiting Professor at Yale University School of Architecture (2005), and a studio critic at the Illinois Institute of Technology.
Gang lectures frequently throughout the world. In 2016, she presented at the TED Women conference.
Work
Gang's built work in the Chicago area includes the University of Chicago Campus North Residential Commons, Writers Theatre, City Hyde Park, the WMS Boathouse at Clark Park and Eleanor Boathouse at Park 571 on the Chicago River, Northerly Island, Aqua Tower, the Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo, the Columbia College Chicago Media Production Center, and the SOS Children's Villages Lavezzorio Community Center, among others. In 2014, Gang and her Studio completed the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership at Kalamazoo College. Her current projects under construction include 40 Tenth Avenue in New York's Meatpacking District and Rescue Company 2 for the New York City Fire Department, as well as Vista Tower and Solstice on the Park in Chicago. Her studio is currently engaged in projects such as the Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation at the American Museum of Natural History; a new United States Embassy in Brasilia, Brazil; high-rise towers in Toronto and Amsterdam; a unified campus for California College of the Arts in San Francisco; the expansion and renovation of the Arkansas Arts Center; and the Center for Arts & Innovation at Spelman College.
Studio Gang's work has been honored, published, and exhibited widely. In 2018, the Studio presented the installation Stone Stories as part of the United States Pavilion exhibition Dimensions of Citizenship at the Venice Architecture Biennale; in 2017, the Studio was selected to design the National Building Museum's Summer Block Party installation; in 2012, the Studio was featured in the solo exhibition Building: Inside Studio Gang Architects at the Art Institute of Chicago; and in 2011, the Studio participated in the Museum of Modern Art exhibition Foreclosed: Rehousing the American Dream. The Studio's work has also been shown at the Chicago Architecture Biennial (2015 and 2017) and Design Miami (2014).
Gang has authored two books—Reveal (2011), the first publication on the Studio's work and process, and Reverse Effect: Renewing Chicago's Waterways (2011), which imagines a greener future for the Chicago River. She co-edited the Art Institute of Chicago exhibition catalogue Building: Inside Studio Gang Architects in 2012.
In 2018, Gang unveiled designs for the Arkansas Art Center, a $70 million art museum and nature conservatory in Little Rock, Arkansas. The project has been described as a "museum in a forest."
On March 27, 2019, Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that the design team led by Gang, Studio ORD, had been selected as the winner of an international design competition for the new $2.2 billion Global Terminal at O'Hare International Airport. The project is scheduled to begin in 2023.
Projects
One Delisle, Toronto (pre-construction)
California College of the Arts San Francisco Campus
MIRA, San Francisco
One Hundred Above the Park, St. Louis (completed 2020)
Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation at the American Museum of Natural History (completed 2023)
St. Regis Chicago (completed 2020)
40 Tenth Avenue (completed 2020)
Rescue Company 2 (to be completed 2018)
Solstice on the Park (completed 2018)
University of Chicago Campus North Residential Commons (completed 2016)
Writers Theatre (completed 2016)
City Hyde Park (completed 2016)
Eleanor Boathouse at Park 571 (completed 2016)
Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership at Kalamazoo College (completed 2014)
WMS Boathouse at Clark Park (completed 2013)
Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo (completed 2010)
Aqua Tower (completed 2010)
Columbia College Chicago Media Production Center (completed 2010)
SOS Children's Villages Lavezzorio Community Center (completed 2008)
Chinese American Service League Kam Liu Center (completed 2004)
The Bengt Sjostrom Theatre, home of the Starlight Theatre at Rock Valley College (completed 2003)
Awards and honors
World's Most Influential Architect, Time Magazine, 2019
Winner of the Marcus Prize for Architecture presented by Univ of WI and the Marcus Corp. Foundation, 2017
Louis I. Kahn Memorial Award, Philadelphia Center for Architecture, 2017
Fellowship, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, 2017
Elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2017
Public Humanities Award, Illinois Humanities, 2017
Architect of the Year, Women in Architecture Awards, Architectural Review, 2016
Chicagoans of the Year, Chicago Tribune, 2016
Chevalier dans l’Ordre national de la Légion d’Honneur, 2015
Honorary Doctorate, Columbia College Chicago, 2014
New Generation Leader, Women in Architecture Awards, Architectural Record, 2014
National Design Award for Architectural Design, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, 2013
Jesse L. Rosenberger Medal, University of Chicago, 2013
Honorary Doctorate, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 2013
Elected into the National Academy of Design, 2012
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellow, 2011
Fellow, American Institute of Architects, 2009
Academy Award in Architecture, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 2006
Rave Award Nominee, Wired Magazine, 2004
Chicagoans of the Year, Chicago Tribune, 2004
Design Vanguard, Architectural Record, 2001
Bibliography
Reveal (2011), Princeton Architectural Press,
Reverse Effect: Renewing Chicago's Waterways (2011),
Building: Inside Studio Gang Architects (2012), Yale University Press,
Studio Gang: Architecture (2020), Phaidon Press,
Notes
External links and additional reading
Studio Gang official website
Surface "Organic Growth"
New Yorker "Urban Wild"
Wall Street Journal "Jeanne Gang"
New Yorker "Wave Effect"
Metropolis Magazine "Jeanne Gang: The Art of Nestin
Jeanne Gang | Tag | ArchDaily
Gauer, James. “Power Play : Studio Gang Regenerates an Electrical Plant as a Recreation Center at Beloit College in Wisconsin.” Architectural Record, Building type study 1,023. Colleges & universities, November 1, 2020, 100–104.
Gonchar, Joann. “Newsmaker: Jeanne Gang.” Architectural Record 205, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 22–23.
King, John. “The Straits of Transbay : Tech Offices Are Dark and Storefronts Are Empty. But, as Residential Towers by Studio Gang and OMA Show, the Future of San Francisco’s New Mixed-Use District Is Planned for Diversity and Affordability.” Architectural Record, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 77–79.
20th-century American architects
University of Illinois School of Architecture alumni
Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
Illinois Institute of Technology faculty
MacArthur Fellows
1964 births
Living people
Architects from Chicago
American women architects
Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
21st-century American architects
20th-century American women
American women academics
21st-century American women
Rice University faculty |
Konstantinos "Kosta" Barbarouses (; born 19 February 1990) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays in Australia's A-League Men for Wellington Phoenix FC.
Club career
Kosta was born in New Zealand and is of Greek descent. Before turning professional Barbarouses played for St. Patrick's College and for local clubs Wellington Olympic and Miramar Rangers in New Zealand's Central Premier League.
Wellington Phoenix
Barbarouses played 21 matches during his first stint with Wellington Phoenix in three seasons and scored two goals. The Phoenix club officially signed Barbarouses as one of its foundation players on 4 May 2007. Seventeen years old and still at school, he started as the club's youngest player. He made his professional debut on 21 October 2007 against Central Coast Mariners, coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute. He played his first full professional game when he fronted against Central Coast Mariners on 19 January 2008.
Barbarouses scored his first professional goal on 18 January 2009 – an equaliser against Adelaide United. He scored his second A-League goal against Sydney FC on 1 November 2009 after coming off the bench to replace Leo Bertos. He scored the goal off a volley which bounced over Clint Bolton. Barbarouses played his first match starting in the first team line-up against Newcastle Jets on 4 November 2009, assisting Chris Greenacre's goal with a back-heel pass.
Brisbane Roar
Barbarouses turned down a two-year contract extension with Wellington Phoenix in February 2010 for a three-year contract with A-League side Brisbane Roar. Brisbane Roar play an attractive brand of football and Barbarouses wanted the opportunity to play more regular football. In the 2009–10 season, which took the Phoenix into the finals, Barbarouses had had only three starts, and ten appearances off the bench.
Barbarouses made his debut for the Roar in Round 1 of the 2010–11 season, starting against Gold Coast United in a 0–0 draw on 8 August 2010. Barbarouses continued to start for the Brisbane team and played against his old club Wellington Phoenix, on 27 August 2010 at Suncorp Stadium. In the 73rd minute, he received a through-ball from team-mate Matt McKay and slotted home his first A-League goal for the Brisbane Roar. Barbarouses was named in the 2010–11 A-League All-Star Team after 12 goals in 33 appearances.
Alania Vladikavkaz
On 18 July 2011, Fairfax News NZ announced that Barbarouses had signed a three-year contract with Russian side Alania Vladikavkaz.
Brisbane Roar received $600,000 as a transfer fee. Barbarouses made his debut for Vladikavkaz on 9 August 2011, in a First Division league match against Torpedo Vladimir. He played the full 90 minutes and scored the sole goal of the match, allowing Alania to win 1–0.
Loan to Panathinaikos
On 27 June 2012, Barbarouses signed a one-year loan contract with Greek giants Panathinaikos, with option to buy him in the next summer. Barbarouses only played 11 games and scored no goals during his one-year loan spell in his ancestral country. His stand out moment was when he played against Greatest Rivals Olympiacos in a league match in Piraeus in a 1–1 draw.
Melbourne Victory
On 7 August 2013, Kosta signed a 3-year deal at Melbourne Victory under Ange Postecoglou for the second time. The first time was at rival team Brisbane Roar, following a successful career start at home town team Wellington Phoenix.
Kosta debuted for Melbourne Victory in round 2 of the 2013–14 season in the 2–2 away draw with Adelaide United.
Return to Wellington Phoenix
On 8 March 2016 it was announced that Barbarouses would leave Melbourne Victory at the end of the season to rejoin his hometown club Wellington Phoenix on a 3-year contract. On 5 June 2017 Phoenix announced they would be releasing Barbarouses following his request to leave for non-footballing reasons.
Return to Melbourne Victory
Following his release from Wellington Phoenix, Barbarouses rejoined former club Melbourne Victory on a two-year deal in June 2017. In June 2019 Melbourne Victory announced that his contract ended and he declined an extension.
Sydney FC
On 7 June 2019, Barbarouses signed on a multi-year contract deal with Sydney FC.
International career
New Zealand U-17
Barbarouses captained New Zealand at the 2007 U-17 World Cup in Korea. He scored five goals, including a hat-trick, during the team's qualifying campaign to ensure progression to the finals.
New Zealand U-20
As a member of the national Under-20 side he played an integral part in the 2008 OFC U-20 Championship qualification tournament for the 2009 Under-20 World Cup, scoring two goals in the three pool matches. New Zealand did not qualify for the final tournament.
Beijing 2008
Barbarouses played for New Zealand at the 2008 OFC Men's Olympic Football Tournament. Although he scored four goals in the five pool matches at this 2008 Beijing Olympics qualifying tournament, Barbarouses was not selected for the final squad to travel to the Games.
2010 World Cup
Barbarouses made his senior debut in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Fiji on 19 November 2008.
He trained with the national team before its World Cup qualifying play-off against Bahrain. Barbarouses attended a 12-day All Whites training camp in Auckland in April–May 2010 as a member of a 15-man squad of Australasian-based players. He was one of two forwards on the squad.
Barbarouses had stated that he would like to make the New Zealand 2010 FIFA World Cup squad. Although widely tipped to make the final 23-man squad travel to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Barbarouses' name was missing when NZFA chairman Frank van Hattum read out the names at Auckland's Sky City on 10 May 2010. He was, however, named as one of seven non-travelling reserves.
2011–current
A standout first season with then newly crowned A-League champions Brisbane Roar saw the 21-year-old striker included in the New Zealand squad for a friendly against China in Wuhan on 25 March 2011.
Barbarouses made the 23-man All Whites squad, where played against Mexico at altitude in Denver on 2 June and against Australia in Adelaide on 5 June.
Barbarouses formed part of an 18-man All Whites squad that played Jamaica in an international friendly at Mt Smart Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand on 29 February 2012.
On 23 May 2012, Barbarouses scored his first goal for the All Whites in a friendly match against El Salvador. His 64th-minute half-volley from close range levelled the scores and the match resulted in a 2–2 draw.
He played for New Zealand at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Barbarouses was also selected as a member of the All Whites squad for the June 2017 friendly vs Japan.
Barbarouses was a member of New Zealands Qualification campaign for the 2018 World Cup in Russia. He played in both the home and away matches vs Peru in November 2017 as New Zealand ultimately were unsuccessful in their qualification bid.
Career statistics
Club
International
As of match played 15 November 2017. New Zealand score listed first, score column indicates score after each Barbarouses goal.
Honours
Brisbane Roar
A-League Premiership: 2010–11
A-League Championship: 2010–11
Melbourne Victory
A-League Premiership: 2014–15
A-League Championship: 2014–15, 2017–18
FFA Cup: 2015
Sydney FC
A-League Premiership: 2019–20
A-League Championship: 2019–20
International
New Zealand U17
OFC U-17 Championship: 2007
New Zealand
OFC Nations Cup: 2008, 2016
Individual
PFA A-League Team of the Season: 2010–11, 2015–16
Mark Viduka Medal: 2015
Wellington Phoenix Player of the Year: 2016–17
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Association footballers from Wellington City
Men's association football forwards
New Zealand men's association footballers
New Zealand men's international footballers
A-League Men players
Macarthur Rams FC players
Wellington Phoenix FC players
New Zealand expatriate men's association footballers
New Zealand people of Greek descent
Team Wellington FC players
Brisbane Roar FC players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
Olympic association footballers for New Zealand
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Melbourne Victory FC players
Sydney FC players
People educated at St. Patrick's College, Wellington
New Zealand men's under-20 international footballers
Wellington Olympic AFC players
Marquee players (A-League Men)
2008 OFC Nations Cup players
2012 OFC Nations Cup players
2016 OFC Nations Cup players
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Panathinaikos F.C. players
New Zealand men's under-23 international footballers
New Zealand men's youth international footballers |
Amant may refer to:
Les Amants (The Lovers), a 1958 French film
Les Amants, a 1927–1928 painting by René Magritte
Amant, a disco music studio group formed by Ray Martínez in 1978
See also
Amand (584 – 679), bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht, Belgium
Saint-Amant (disambiguation), the name of several people and towns |
Basil II Kamateros (), (died after 1186) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from August 1183 to February 1186.
Basil was a member of the Kamateros family, which provided a number of leading officials in the 12th century. He initially served under Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) as a diplomat, but after a disastrous mission in Italy, he fell out of favour and was banished. His fortunes revived under Andronikos I Komnenos (r. 1183–1185), who had also been exiled by Manuel.
At the time, Andronikos was having trouble with Patriarch Theodosios Boradiotes, who opposed the emperor on a number of issues. These were the projected marriage of his illegitimate daughter Eirene to Alexios, the illegitimate son of Manuel I, although they were close relatives, as well as the expulsion of the Empress-Dowager Maria of Antioch from the Great Palace. Theodosius was forced to abdicate and replaced by Basil.
Basil immediately complied with Andronikos' wishes, clearing the path for the marriage and even absolving the murderers of the young emperor Alexios II Komnenos (r. 1180–1183). After Andronikos was overthrown and executed in September 1185 however, Basil failed to ingratiate himself with the new emperor Isaac II Angelos (r. 1185–1195 and 1203–1204), despite officiating at his coronation. He was deposed and condemned by a synod for his approval of Eirene's and Alexios' marriage. Nothing further is known of him after that.
References
Sources
12th-century births
1180s deaths
Year of death unknown
12th-century patriarchs of Constantinople
Kamateros family |
Ronit Roy is an Indian actor who works in several Indian TV shows and movies. He won the Best Actor in a Negative Role Awards at Star Screen Awards and Zee Cine Awards for his role of an oppressive father in the movie Udaan (2010). He also won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for the same.
Roy is one of the most decorated Indian television actors. He has received numerous awards for his performance in shows like Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Bandini, Adaalat etc.
Apsara Awards
BIG Television Awards
Filmfare Awards
IIFA Awards
Indian Television Academy Awards
Indian Telly Awards
iReel Awards
Kalakar Awards
Screen Awards
Stardust Awards
Zee Cine Awards
Gold Awards
Other awards
2018: HT India's Most Stylish TV Personality (Male)
References
Roy, Ronit |
Alexander of Bergamo (died c. 303) is the patron saint of Bergamo, as well as Capriate San Gervasio and Cervignano d'Adda. Alexander may have been a Roman soldier or resident of Bergamo who was tortured and killed for not renouncing his Christian faith. Details of his life are uncertain, but subsequent Christian stories consider him a centurion of the Theban Legion commanded by Maurice.
Legend
Before the commencement of the Diocletianic Persecution in 303, both Galerius and Maximian in the West inaugurated, on their own responsibility, a crusade against Christianity and sought particularly to remove all Christians from the armies. Alexander, traditionally considered the standard bearer of the Theban Legion, was one of the victims of this persecution. He is reputed to have been a survivor of the decimation (the killing of every tenth man) ordered against the legion at Agaunum. He fled to Italy.
At Milan, he was recognized and imprisoned in the Zebedeo Prison in Milan, later site of the church of Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia. He refused to renounce his Christian faith. However, he was visited in jail by Fidelis and Bishop Maternus. With the help of Fidelis, Alexander managed to escape. Alexander fled to Como but was captured again.
Brought back to Milan, he knocked down the sacrificial altar, enraging Emperor Maximian. Alexander was condemned to death by decapitation. However, the executioner's arms went stiff during the execution. He was imprisoned again, but Alexander once again managed to escape and ended up in Bergamo after passing through Fara Gera d'Adda and Capriate San Gervasio. At Bergamo, he was the guest of the lord Crotacius, who bid him to hide from his persecutors. However, Alexander decided to become a preacher instead and converted many natives of Bergamo, including Firmus and Rusticus, who were later martyred. Alexander was once again captured and was finally decapitated on August 26, 303, on the spot now occupied by the church of San Alessandro in Colonna.
Veneration
The oldest Passio dates from about the 8th century, but his cult is much earlier. Alexander was most likely a Roman soldier, native or resident of Bergamo, tortured and killed for not having renounced his Christian faith.
Bergamo Cathedral is dedicated to him. He is one of the saints in the dedication of the church in Rome for natives of Bergamo.
The 1887 "The Martyrdom of Saint Alexander of Bergamo" by Ponziano Loverini is in the Pinacoteca Vaticana.
Notes
External links
Sant' Alessandro di Bergamo
Saints.SQPN: Alexander of Bergamo
Year of birth unknown
303 deaths
Saints from Roman Italy
Ancient Roman soldiers
Religious leaders from Bergamo
4th-century Romans
4th-century Christian martyrs
Military saints |
Sir Walter Clarges, 1st Baronet (4 July 1653 – March 1705/6) was an English Tory politician who served four separate terms in Parliament. An early ally of William of Orange, he inherited large holdings of land but no great ability from his father, Sir Thomas Clarges, and largely used his Parliamentary seat to advance his own business and financial interests.
Early career
Clarges matriculated at Merton College, Oxford on 3 February 1670/1. On 30 October 1674 he was created a baronet, an honour which his father had sought for him; Clarges' father was one of the oldest and most respected of the Country Party. As soon as he had come of age in 1674, his father sought for him a seat in Parliament, intending him to stand for Clitheroe; however he was ordered to make way for a nominee of the Duke of Albemarle, his cousin.
Exclusion Parliament
Appointed a captain in the Duke of Monmouth's Regiment of Foot in 1678, Clarges transferred to the Royal Dragoons the next year, the same year as he was elected Member of Parliament for Colchester in the general election. He was made a Freeman of Maldon. In Parliament he was with his father in opposition to the efforts to remove the (Catholic) Duke of York from the line of succession to the throne. These efforts were unsuccessful and Clarges lost his seat at the 1681 election when Titus Oates told the electors that he was a Papist. Also in 1681 he became a Major in the 1st Troop of Horse Guards.
Dueling
When the Duke of Albemarle fought a duel with Lord Grey of Warke in 1682, he chose Clarges to act as his second. Albemarle and Clarges both survived but came off worst in the duel, with Clarges being wounded and disarmed by Grey's second, Charles Godfrey.
Opposing James II
Re-elected in 1685 after the Duke ascended the throne as James II, Clarges made his mark in Parliament as an opponent of the King's religious policies. Starting out as a conciliator, James II progressively moved to increase the involvement of the Roman Catholic Church in official life; Clarges drew attention to, and denounced each change. He resigned his commission in the army in October 1685, probably as a protest against the employment of Roman Catholic officers. He became a Freeman of Oxford in 1687. When William of Orange landed, Clarges was sent by his father (said to be 'at great expense') to attend upon him at Exeter in November 1688.
Election for Westminster
In the 1690 general election, Clarges had the assistance of his fathers' resources and personal influence in seeking election in Westminster as a Tory. Running with Sir William Pulteney (who was a business partner of his father), they beat the two Whig candidates so easily that their opponents withdrew two days before the close of the poll. Clarges suspected the motives and patriotism of the Whigs, who had fought for the exclusion of the Duke of York; he described them as "now making excuses for those, who most people think guilty of the basest and most dishonourable action that was ever done in this nation".
Clarges was largely inactive in the Parliament, his only major action being to supervise the later House of Commons stages of a Private bill to clarify the law on the new parish of St Anne which had been carved out of the parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1686. The Bill had been initiated by his father, who owned a large amount of land in the parish.
Election difficulties
At the 1695 general election, Clarges (who had just recovered from a serious illness) had a more difficult fight. His father died on 4 October just as the fight was at its height. Despite the support of the Bishop of London and the Duke of Leeds, Clarges was clearly behind on the show of hands on 24 October (on which he distributed £2,000 in bribes). He demanded a poll but finished some 700 votes behind.
His new inheritance brought him land worth £5,000 a year, and it added to the wealth he had gained by marrying his third wife Elizabeth Gould in December 1690; Mrs Gould was the coheiress of a wealthy City draper. He declined to fight Westminster in the 1698 general election, but in 1701 found himself in need of a position in Parliament after granting a lease over land in Piccadilly to Thomas Neale. Under the terms of the lease, Neale was to spend £10,000 developing the land, and then pay rent to Clarges; however, Neale became insolvent and defaulted. Clarges could be sure of repossessing the land by passing a Private Bill, and stood in the January general election of 1701. The Court interest was against him and he finished fourth with 1,177 votes; the winners had more than twice as many.
Return to favour
Notwithstanding his exclusion from Parliament, Clarges petitioned for his Bill but saw it defeated at second reading by Neale's friends on 2 May 1701. Fortunately for Clarges, he recovered the property by some other means and developed it himself. At the general election in 1702 he stood again in Westminster, after the accession of Queen Anne; the new Queen was a Tory supporter and so the Court interest was now on the side. The contest went to a poll and was very close, and a scrutiny of the votes was ordered, but at the end Clarges was elected with a small majority.
Parliamentary activity
His first action in Parliament was to use Parliamentary privilege to commit a business enemy, William Sherwin, to jail. Sherwin had been involved in a long-running inheritance dispute over Clarges' estate in Yorkshire at Sutton upon Derwent, which the Clarges had inherited from Clarges' cousin the Duke of Albemarle. Sherwin contended that the Duke's mother's first husband, who had disappeared, was still alive making their marriage null and him the rightful owner of the property; he had failed to persuade several courts to support him, but nevertheless started to run the estate as his own. On 8 December, the House of Commons ordered Sherwin imprisoned.
Clarges also held a £500 pension granted originally to his father which came from the product of a 12d duty on coal shipped from Newcastle upon Tyne. He was appointed to report from a committee that the Newcastle coalowners were deliberately profiteering, and introduced a Bill to regulate coal shipments, although he did not pursue the matter.
Retirement
In poor health in 1704, Clarges decided not to defend his seat at the 1705 general election. He died in March 1706, being survived by his eight sons and four daughters (one daughter had predeceased him), from three marriages.
References
1653 births
1706 deaths
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
English duellists
English army officers
1st The Royal Dragoons officers
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
English MPs 1679
English MPs 1680–1681
English MPs 1685–1687
English MPs 1690–1695
English MPs 1702–1705 |
Grand Theft Bus is a Canadian band based in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Known for short, catchy, genre jumping ditties and long meandering nonsensical improvisations with occasional magic and a touch of musical comedy.
History
Formed in 2000, the band consists of Tim Walker (guitar, vocals), Graeme Walker (bass, vocals), Dennis Goodwin (guitar, synths, vocals) and Bob Deveau (drums and electronics). Their first album, Birth of Confusion, was released in 2003.
Grand Theft Bus are a sonically dynamic group with an eclectic blend of songs ranging from pop to prog, heavy and intense to light and fluffy, quirky nonsense to meaningful melodrama.
The band regularly plays New Brunswick's Evolve Festival, as well as the Harvest Jazz and Blues Festival.
A mockumentary about the band, Rubarbicon, was filmed by independent filmmaker Greg Hemmings and released in 2006.
The band recorded its 2008 album, Made Upwards, in the main dining room of New Brunswick's lieutenant-governor's mansion.
The band has received the Newcap Radio Alternative Recording of the Year for their album Made Upwards
Synth player Brad Perry joined the band in 2010. Their album Distracted Tracks appeared on the !earshot National Top 50 Chart in December 2015.
Discography
Birth of Confusion (2003)
Flies in the No Fly (2005)
Made Upwards (2008)
Say It With Me (2012)
Distracted Tracks (EP – 2015)
Are We Still Playing? (2019)
See also
Music of Canada
Music of New Brunswick
Canadian rock
List of Canadian musicians
List of bands from Canada
:Category:Canadian musical groups
References
External links
Grand Theft Bus official website (defunct)
Grand Theft Bus bandcamp
Musical groups established in 2000
Canadian indie rock groups
Musical groups from Fredericton
2000 establishments in New Brunswick |
The genetic mechanism of synesthesia has long been debated, with researchers previously claiming it was a single X-linked trait due to seemingly higher prevalence in women and no evidence of male-male transmission This is where the only synesthetic parent is male and the male child has synesthesia, meaning that the trait cannot be solely linked to the X chromosome.
The Mendelian nature of the trait was further disproven when case studies showed that the Phenotype of synesthesia could be differentially expressed in monozygotic (genotypically identical) twins While both twins had the same genome with the potential for phenotypic expression of synesthesia, only one had documented synesthesia. Therefore, the condition is now thought to be oligogenic, with Locus heterogeneity and multiple forms of inheritance, and expression, implying that synesthesia is determined by more than one gene, more than one location in those genes, and a complex mode of inheritance. Several full genome linkage scans have shown particular areas of the genome whose inheritance seem to correlate with the inheritance of synesthesia.
Using the LOD score which describes the likelihood that two genes are near each other on a chromosome, and thus will be inherited together, areas of strong or suggestive linkage with inheritance of synesthesia were found. The area with the highest LOD score in the genome of an individual with auditory-visual synesthesia has been shown to be linked with autism as well, another disorder with sensory and perceptual abnormalities. Other regions of linkage include genes that are related to the development of the cerebral cortex (TBR1), dyslexia, and apoptosis (EFHC1), the last of which could be potentially related to the retention of the neonatal synesthetic pathways in the universal synesthesia/pruning hypothesis. This hypothesis posits that every person is born a synesthete and the ‘extra’ connections are pruned during normal neurodevelopment in non-synesthetes, and not pruned in synesthetes.
More potential support for that hypothesis comes from another region identified with strong linkage, which contains a gene (DPYSL3) which is involved in axonal growth, neuroplasticity, and neuronal differentiation. Additionally, this gene is not expressed in the adult brain but is highly expressed in the late-fetal and early post-natal brain and spinal cord, providing more support for a universal “neonatal synesthesia” that is pruned away through natural development.
Another genome scan revealed a different area of linkage for an individual with colored sequence synesthesia: one which associates days of the week with colors. In that individual, the linked region contained genes that produces proteins important for intercellular communication (GABARAPL2), genes that are involved in brain development (NDRG4), genes linked to neuron myelination (PLLP), genes that produce enzymes involved in neuronal pruning (KATNB1), genes that produce Apoptosis inhibitors expressed in fetal brains (CIAPIN1), and genes that produce proteins that have differential expression in individuals with schizophrenia (GNAO1).
Due to the prevalence of synesthesia among the first-degree relatives of synesthetes, there is evidence that synesthesia might have a genetic basis, however the monozygotic twins case studies indicate there is an epigenetic component. Synesthesia might also be an oligogenic condition, with Locus heterogeneity, multiple forms of inheritance (including Mendelian in some cases), and continuous variation in gene expression.
See also
Synesthesia
References
Synesthesia
Genetics |
Mungaoli railway station is a railway station in Ashoknagar district, Madhya Pradesh. Its code is MNV. It serves Mungaoli town. The station consists of two platforms. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. Passenger and Express trains halt here.
References
Railway stations in Ashoknagar district
Bhopal railway division |
Major-General Anthony John Raper CB CBE is a former Quartermaster-General to the Forces.
Military career
Educated at Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College, and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Raper was commissioned into the Royal Corps of Signals in 1970. He subsequently undertook an army-funded in-service degree at Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1974. He was deployed to Bosnia, where he provided communications support for the Implementation Force (IFOR) in 1995.
In 1998 he was appointed chief executive of the Defence Communications Services Agency.
In 2001 he moved to the Defence Logistics Organisation, where he became director-general for strategy & logistic development: then in 2002 he was promoted to Defence Logistics Transformation Team leader as well as Quartermaster-General to the Forces. He retired in 2006.
He was also colonel commandant of the Royal Corps of Signals.
References
|-
British Army major generals
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Corps of Signals officers
Alumni of Selwyn College, Cambridge
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People educated at Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College |
Egmore Metro is an underground metro station on the South-East Corridor of the Green Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station will serve the neighbourhoods of Egmore and Vepery. This station covers an area of about 8,000 square meter and is located adjacent to the Egmore railway station. The station has four entry and exit points.
History
Station layout
Facilities
List of available ATM at Egmore metro station are
Connections
Bus
Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai) bus routes number 15A, 15B, 20, 23A, 28, 28A, 28B, 53A, 53E, 120K, serves the station from nearby Egmore bus stand.
Rail
Chennai Egmore railway station
Entry/Exit
See also
Chennai
Chetput (Chennai)
Chetput Lake
List of Chennai metro stations
Chennai Metro
Railway stations in Chennai
Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System
Chennai Monorail
Chennai Suburban Railway
Chetput railway station
Transport in Chennai
Urban rail transit in India
List of metro systems
References
External links
UrbanRail.Net – descriptions of all metro systems in the world, each with a schematic map showing all stations.
Railway stations in India opened in 2018
Chennai Metro stations
Railway stations in Chennai |
Masood Iqbal Qureshi (17 April 1952, Lahore, Punjab – 31 October 2003) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in a single One-day International (ODI) event in 1984. Prior to his international debut, Qureshi had toured Australia and New Zealand in 1972/73 and England in 1978, but was unable to play a Test match during either tour.
References
External links
1952 births
2003 deaths
Pakistan One Day International cricketers
Pakistani cricketers
Lahore cricketers
Lahore A cricketers
Lahore Greens cricketers
Punjab University cricketers
Lahore Blues cricketers
Punjab A cricketers
Habib Bank Limited cricketers
Lahore City Blues cricketers
Lahore City Whites cricketers
Punjab (Pakistan) cricketers
Cricketers from Lahore |
The 1929–30 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1929–30 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Frank Rice, coaching his second season with the Bearcats. The Bearcats three-peat as Buckeye Athletic Association champions. The team finished with an overall record of 14–4.
Schedule
|-
References
Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball seasons
Cincinnati
Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team
Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team |
Standings
Fixtures and results
All times given below are in Central European Time.
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Game 4
Game 5
Game 6
Game 7
Game 8
Game 9
Game 10
Game 11
Game 12
Game 13
Game 14
External links
Standings
Group E |
Älvängen Church () is a church in Älvängen, Västergötland, Sweden. It belongs to Skepplanda-Hålanda parish in the Diocese of Gothenburg. Älvängens Church is a modern church, built in 1970 by architect T. Hansson and manufactured by Öresjö sektionshus. In 1982 it was extended under Kjell Malmqvist, during which a bell tower was added at the side of the church. The clock in the bell tower was cast at the Bergholtz bell foundry in Sigtuna. The following year the church was reopened. The altarpiece of wood was painted by Harry W. Smith. The textiles in the church were made by Christina Westman in Gothenburg. The original organ, a Grönvalls, was inaugurated in 1977, but it was sold in 1999 and replaced with a digital organ of the brand Ahlbom.
References
Churches in Västra Götaland County
Churches completed in 1970
20th-century churches
Churches in the Diocese of Gothenburg |
The Sanctuary Sparrow is a medieval mystery novel by Ellis Peters, set in spring 1140. Published in 1983, it is the seventh novel in The Cadfael Chronicles.
The story opens during the midnight service at the Abbey, when a young man seeks sanctuary, just seconds ahead of a mob of locals fresh from a wedding feast, charging him with theft and murder.
The novel was the second of the series to be adapted for television in 1994 by Central for ITV.
Reviewers found this story a bit more sentimental than earlier novels in the series. The plot reveals the killer sooner than expected, but this not a drawback, as "a dramatic turn of events that leads to the exposure of the killer and the transformation of Liliwin into a hero."
Plot summary
The story takes place over 7 days in May 1140.
At the midnight services of Matins on a lovely May night, a boy speeds into the Abbey church just ahead of mob after him for theft and murder. Abbot Radulfus stops the mob, grants the victim's request for sanctuary and successfully orders the mob to return in quiet the next morning to discuss their charges. Liliwin is a wandering jongleur and entertainer, evicted from the goldsmith's wedding reception earlier for breaking a wine jug during his routine.
The charge against Liliwin is robbery and assault, not murder. The term of sanctuary is forty days; if he leaves the grounds he will be taken. Abbot Radulfus firmly asserts the rights of sanctuary for Liliwin, who protests his innocence. Daniel Aurifaber, grandson of the house, then requests Brother Cadfael to treat his grandmother at their home.
Cadfael treats Dame Juliana, and interviews several in the household. He retrieves the juggling balls that Liliwin left behind. The greed of Dame Juliana permeates the household. Cadfael shares his idea of Liliwin's innocence with Deputy Sheriff Hugh Beringar. Liliwin weeps for the loss of his rebec, which Cadfael finds on a walk back to the Abbey.
Liliwin is pleased to learn that the young maid Rannilt has sympathy for him. Brother Anselm teaches him to read and write music and works to restore the rebec to condition, and Liliwin thrives on regular meals in the Abbey. On Monday Rannilt visits Liliwin with food from Susanna, and discarded men's clothing from Margery, Daniel's new wife. Rannilt and Liliwin fall deeply in love, then make love and fall asleep behind the chapel altar during Vespers. Liliwin's absence is noted. Liliwin and Rannilt wake at Compline having slept too long. Liliwin escorts Rannilt home, risking his sanctuary for her safety. Liliwin sees Daniel leave the Aurifaber home that evening, which he later tells Brother Cadfael.
At the river's edge, Cadfael comes upon the body of Baldwin Peche the locksmith, the same person sought by Madog of the Dead-boat. They find clues of where Peche's body was put in the river the day before. The townspeople accuse Liliwin of this crime immediately. Liliwin denies the murder. Later, Liliwin confesses to Cadfael that he did leave the Abbey to take Rannilt home.
Margery lies to shield her new husband when Beringar questions her. Margery establishes her power and stops Daniel's affair, while removing the suspicion of murder from his head. Together they confess the truth of Daniel's whereabouts the night of the murder to Hugh Beringar. Secure with her husband, Margery steps up for the role of housekeeper, now held by her sister-in-law Susanna. Allowed no dowry for marriage, Susanna has kept the house over 15 years. Margery wins. Dame Juliana decides this while Cadfael is present, to be effective the next morning. Susanna puts her housekeeping accounts in order. Later that evening, her grandmother comes out to talk with her, giving a compliment on her management of the stores of oatmeal, which Rannilt overhears. Dame Juliana suffers her fatal stroke. Her dying words to Cadfael are that she wishes she could have held her great-grandchild.
The next day, Madog and Cadfael find the place of Peche's murder, where the Aurifaber property meets the Severn. Three plants grow there, found on his body. Further clues of rocks and a coin there point to the murderer, and the thief. Cadfael, Beringar and Liliwin realise that while Susanna could not have attacked her father during the party, an accomplice could have done so. Then Susanna retrieved the treasure from the well bucket and hid it in that oatmeal bin when the men chased after the jongleur. When Peche's servant boy gave him the coin from the bucket, Peche attempted to blackmail Susanna, a distinct mistake. Liliwin sees danger for his Rannilt. When Peche approached Susanna in the midst of laundry day, she killed him by hitting him with a rock and drowning him when he was unconscious. She hid his body near the river where the laundry was dried, then sent Rannilt away so no one would see the body. Her accomplice moved it by night. Cadfael realises that Susanna is pregnant and her accomplice is her lover. This is what Dame Juliana meant in her last words. Her lover is the Welsh journeyman Iestyn, and they will leave this night.
Liliwin secures his freedom from Hugh Beringar. Walter leads the pursuit of his own daughter. Beringar, Cadfael, Liliwin and the sheriff's men pursue Susanna, Iestyn and Rannilt, taken as a witness. They corner the fugitives in the Aurifaber horse barn, where a tense hostage situation develops. Iestyn negotiates with Beringar for safe passage for Susanna, in exchange for the release of Rannilt. Walter objects to any bargain that risks his money. Liliwin the acrobat climbs to the air vent, quietly peels away the lattice wood and enters the hay loft in search of Rannilt. As dawn breaks, Rannilt slips toward the exit with Liliwin; then Iestyn goes for Liliwin with a knife. At the same moment, Susanna runs to Iestyn and takes the arrow meant for him. Hugh Beringar climbs to the loft to take heartbroken Iestyn from his dead lover. Walter runs about gathering his coins.
In the epilogue, Liliwin and Rannilt marry at the Abbey, and are compensated by the townsfolk for their mistaken judgment of the jongleur. Brother Anselm gives Liliwin his rebec, fully repaired. After the ceremony, Liliwin asks the fate of Iestyn. Beringar will argue in his favour, as Iestyn did no murder, what he stole is returned, and he acted at his lover's behest. Beringar sees a future for him. Liliwin and Rannilt set out on their new life.
Characters
Brother Cadfael: Herbalist monk at Shrewsbury Abbey. He is 60 years old in this story. A few months earlier, he became godfather to Giles Beringar, son of his friend Hugh.
Abbot Radulfus: Head of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter and St Paul. Described as tall with silver hair. He is somewhat authoritarian in his manner. They work together well in the two years since Radulfus became Abbot. He is fictional but based on the real abbot of this era (Ranulf in some records).
Prior Robert Pennant: Prior Robert Pennant is portrayed as an aristocrat, concerned with status. He is offended by the presence of one who makes his living by entertaining people, bearing his presence only as a proper use of the right of sanctuary by the Abbot. He is fictional but based on a real man, who was Abbot after Radulfus.
Brother Anselm: Precentor for the Abbey. In charge of the choirs and all music at the Abbey, he is talented in playing, directing, singing, and composing music, as well as repairing instruments.
Brother Jerome: Confessor to the novices and clerk to Prior Robert. He is a rather petty man, jealous of his authority. He is not a tall man like Prior Robert, rather he is similar in size and shape, but not agility, to Liliwin, and twice his age.
Brother Oswin: He is a young monk who is gaining in his skill as assistant to Brother Cadfael in the herbarium. He is about 19 or 20 years old, and was introduced in The Leper of Saint Giles.
Liliwin: Young man of apparent Saxon heritage with fair hair and blue eyes. He is a jongleur with musical skills, working on his own. He is unsure of his parentage or age, perhaps 20, as he was raised by a troupe of jongleurs from his earliest memory. He is in Shrewsbury in hopes of work, which he finds at the wedding feast of Daniel Aurifaber.
Dame Juliana Aurifaber: Mother to Walter, grandmother to Susanna and Daniel. She is 80 years old and in failing health, but still the force that energises the household of her son. She is greedy of money, and of her power over her family, harsh in punishment, miserly with the household goods in her day as housekeeper, and loathe to fully cede her power to supervise the household to the last minute of her life.
Walter Aurifaber: Successful craftsman of Shrewsbury, the local goldsmith. He is widowed, father of Susanna and Daniel. He is perhaps late fifties in age, and both greedy and tightfisted with his money, like his mother, but weaker in character.
Daniel Aurifaber: Son of Walter, younger brother of Susanna, newlywed husband of Margery. Trained as a goldsmith, Daniel stands to inherit his father's business and property, and is the spoiled favourite of both his father and grandmother. He is trained as a goldsmith, who works when his father keeps him at it. He is in his mid twenties.
Susanna Aurifaber: Daughter of Walter, granddaughter of Juliana. She is the housekeeper for the last 15 years because her father will not grant her a dowry for her own marriage in her own social class. She is efficient, calm, hardworking, a match to her grandmother in force of character yet suffering from the main forces of the household. She is about 30 years old.
Margery Aurifaber: Newlywed to Daniel as the novel opens. She is the only child of Edred Bele, a local cloth merchant. This was not a marriage of love, but a match of two with good expectations.
Iestyn: Journeyman in Aurifaber goldsmith shop. He is Welsh, lives on their property, and is about 27 or 28.
Rannilt: Young maid working under Susanna in the Aurifaber household. She is likely the child of unmarried parents in Wales, in her late teens, with dark hair and eyes.
Baldwin Peche: Craftsman and local locksmith. He resides in a portion of the structure of the Aurifaber property, leased to him. He is an easy-going man, likes to fish the Severn and to keep up on the news of his neighbours. He is widowed, childless, in his fifties.
John Boneth: Journeyman locksmith in the shop of Peche. He lives with his mother in the town, and will take over the shop as Peche has no son.
Griffin: Boy in Peche household, age 13, helps in all household duties. He is considered slow by many but able to perform many tasks, and loyal to his master, who values him. He found the coin left in the water bucket the morning after the marriage feast, then gave it to his master.
Cecily Corde: Young and attractive second wife of wool merchant Ailwin Corde, about 60. She is also the sometime paramour of Daniel Aurifaber. She is 23 years old.
Madog of the Dead-Boat: Welsh man, expert on the Severn. He specialises in knowing the river's currents and where items lost in the river will wash-up on the shoreline.
Deputy Sheriff Hugh Beringar: Second to Sheriff Prestcote, both firmly in King Stephen's service. A young man about 25 years old but a close companion to Brother Cadfael in the search for truth. He owns manors and is trained in the arts of war, and enforcing the King's peace in Shropshire. Introduced in One Corpse Too Many; married to Aline and father of the infant Giles, who was himself introduced in The Virgin in the Ice.
Aline Beringar: Wife of Hugh and mother of young Giles. She takes Rannilt for a few days to ready her for her wedding, after all the excitement. She was introduced in One Corpse Too Many.
Critical reception
The website of the Little, Brown Book Group quotes two favourable reviews.
"Medieval England comes marvelously alive." – Washington Post
"Murderous through they be, the Ellis Peters books set in 12th Century Britain have the freshness of a new world at dawn… Peters weaves a complex, colourful and at times quite beautiful tapestry. Medieval of course." – Houston Post
Kirkus Reviews finds this story of greed to be a bit sentimental. The novel was "a welcome treat for Brother Cadfael fans." There are many suspects for the attack on the goldsmith and the murder of the locksmith. leading to "a dramatic turn of events that leads to the exposure of the killer and the transformation of Liliwin into a hero."
Publishers Weekly reviewed an audio edition in 1992 for the plot structure. The reviewer found that "This seventh installment in the Brother Cadfael series could be faulted for revealing the murderer's identity a bit too soon, but the riveting climax more than compensates for the early disclosure.
"Goodtoread.org", an independent, Christian-orientated organisation, which reviews books on behalf of parents, calls Peter's writing style "consistently agreeable" and the novel's deathbed scene and comments on piety "edifying", but considers the book "marred by extra-marital lovemaking" and "less wholesome than one expects".
Allusions to historical era and people
The novel is set in the real town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire, England.
Shrewsbury Abbey is a real abbey. Abbot Radulfus and Prior Robert Pennant are both real historical figures. Robert Pennant eventually succeeded Radulfus in 1148.
The body of the murder victim is found in the Severn river. Three plants growing in proximity are crucial clues for ascertaining where the murder took place: water crowfoot, alder, and the less common fox-stone (orchis masculata).
The story takes place during The Anarchy, a term referring to the 19-year civil war between King Stephen and his cousin the Empress Maud. This story is set at a moment of relative peace in Shrewsbury from the never-ending contention, with a focus on local events.
The plot relies in part on the Middle Ages practice in England of sanctuary from the civil authorities if a fugitive stays in a sacred place like a church. In this story, the time of sanctuary allowed the real culprits to be identified, saving a man of a lower class, the jongleur entertaining at the home of a goldsmith, from undeserved punishment.
Where the jongleur is here portrayed as the lower class but more diverse performer compared to the troubadour becoming common in this era (compare to the character Rémy of Pertuis in The Holy Thief), the character introduces much description of music, musicians, their skills and their instruments in the twelfth century in the story. The jongleur is an acrobat, a juggler, a singer and player of musical instruments. The jongleur Liliwin relies on a rebec to make music. He is a singer with his voice in the high range, as noted by the Precentor Brother Anselm. The Precentor is completely absorbed in music in his life as a monk, guiding the singing for daily services in the monastery, composing music for special Masses, and educated in both reading and writing the notes, a skill he teaches the jongleur Liliwin. The Precentor is also skilled in making and maintaining musical instruments. He repairs the broken rebec, and shares use of the portative organ with Liliwin, who quickly learns how to play it.
Themes in The Sanctuary Sparrow
Greed and love are intertwined themes in this story. Even in a society where everyone seems to have a place, greed as a main force in a household can pervert the strongest love.
Adaptations
The Sanctuary Sparrow was the second Cadfael story to be adapted for television. It was produced in Britain by Central for ITV in 1994, as a 75 minutes episode. It was mostly filmed on location in Hungary, starred Sir Derek Jacobi as Cadfael and featured Sean Pertwee as Sheriff Hugh Beringar, Steven Mackintosh as Liliwin and Sara Stephens as Rannilt. Prior Robert was portrayed by Michael Culver.
The episode was one of four released in an audio format with linking narration by Acorn Media.
Publication history
1982, United Kingdom, Macmillan, , 13 January 1982, Hardback
1983, USA, William Morrow & Co, , October 1983, Hardback
1984, United Kingdom, Sphere, , 8 November 1984, Paperback
1984, USA, Fawcett Books, , December 1984, Paperback
1985, United Kingdom, Ulverscroft Large Print, , April 1985, Hardback
1991, United Kingdom, Futura, , 1 November 1991, Paperback
1994, United Kingdom, Futura, ,1994, Paperback
1995, USA, Mysterious Press, , August 1995, Paperback
1999, USA, Thorndike Press, , January 1999, Paperback
1999, United Kingdom, Chivers Press, , January 1999, Hardback
2012, United Kingdom, Sphere, , April 2012, paperback
The book is available as an audio book from a variety of publishers and with various voice talents, with thirteen editions released from 1992 by Chivers to the most recent in August 2012 by Blackstone Audiobooks( / 9781441751669).
References
External links
1983 British novels
British mystery novels
Novels by Edith Pargeter
Fiction set in the 1140s
Novels set in Shropshire
Macmillan Publishers books |
Penetration rate may refer to:
Market penetration, in marketing, a parameter to show the rate of circulation of a product in its market
Rate of penetration, or drill rate, the speed at which a drill bit breaks the rock under it to deepen the borehole
Mobile phone penetration rate is often used to mean the number of active mobile phone users per 100 people within a specific population |
The North Park Vikings football program is a college football team that represents North Park University in the College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin, a part of the NCAA Division III. The team has had at least 17 head coaches since its first recorded football game in 1934, although records for coach names only begin in 1958. The current coach is Kyle Rooker who first took the position for the 2019 season.
Key
Coaches
Statistics correct as of the end of the 2021 college football season.
Notes
References
North Park Vikings
North Park Vikings head coaches |
Archbishop Dositheus (secular name Mikhail Matveyevich Ivanchenko, ; 9 (21) November 1884, Kharkov Governorate - 1 June 1984, Pine Bush, New York) was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, bishop of Brooklyn.
Biography
In 1910 he entered the mathematical faculty of Kharkov University. On 1 (14) April 1914, at the St. Elijah church in Syzran, held his wedding with female gymnasium teacher Klavdia Georgievna Kopylova.
Same year he graduated from the university on the first category and was assigned to a teaching post in the Ufa Men's Gymnasium, where he also ran a church choir. In 1916 he defended his thesis for the title of Master of Mathematics.
On November 8, 1917 bishop Andrew (Ukhtomsky) of Ufa ordained him deacon, and on November 14 of the same year ordained him priest. After that, until 1919, he served as the second priest of the St. Elijah church.
From 1919 to 1923 he was in the prisons of Siberia.
In 1927 he moved to Kharkov, where he was engaged in scientific work at the mathematical department of the university, and then in the rank of professor for 12 years headed the chair of mathematics at the Kharkov Electrotechnical Institute. During this time he wrote a number of works on the specialty.
In 1941, during the German occupation, he returned to pastoral work. From September 20, 1941 to January 21, 1942 he served in the Intercession Monastery. January 3, 1942 Metropolitan Theophilus (Buldovsky) of Kharkov, who had a canonical episcopal consecration, but at that time remained in the schismatic UAOC, appointed him rector of the parish in the village Kotelva. In January 1942 Metropolitan Theophilus (Buldovsky) awarded him a pectoral cross. In the same year he received from the Theophilus (Buldovsky) the rank of archpriest and palitsa.
Having lost his wife and two sons who died at the front, May 15, 1943 in Kiev, took monastic vows with the name Dositheus and was elevated to the rank of archimandrite from UAOC Archbishop Nicanor (Abramovich) of Kiev.
Until August 1943 he served dean of the church district and chairman of the diocesan administration of the Poltava diocese. Further service of Archimandrite Dositheus, in connection with the offensive of the Red Army, took place in the parishes of Lviv and of Krynitsa.
November 17, 1944 participated in the meeting of the bishops of the UAOC in the city of Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) as a representative of the Poltava diocese.
Then, as a result of military operations, he was sent to Germany. In 1945 the city of Heidelberg he founded an Orthodox parish in the camp for displaced persons. He moved to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, but without recognition of the rank of archimandrite, received in the UAOC. His daughter Hilaria, born in 1933, lived with him. He spoke two foreign languages: German and English.
Because of the conflict, on March 26, 1948, the metropolitan Seraphim (Lade) of Berlin and Germany relieved him from post of rector of the Heidelberg parish. Despite this, Dositheus continued to perform divine services in Heidelberg in a private apartment (such service was practiced in the USSR).
October 23, 1949 in the St. Nicholas Church in Munich, Bishop Alexander (Lovchу) of Kissingen, vicar of the ROCOR German diocese, re-elevated him to the rank of archimandrite.
On April 25, 1950, Metropolitan Seraphim (Lade) of Berlin and Germany was appointed rector of the St. Nicholas Church in Stuttgart, but on May 15 of the same year Dositheus (Ivanchenko) received a canonical release from Metropolitan Seraphim to move to another diocese, after which he left for the USA together with his sick daughter.
In November 1951, the exarch of the Moscow Patriarch in the North and South America, Archbishop Macarius (Ilinsky), was admitted to the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate and was first appoint him clergyman of the cathedral in New York, and then moved rector of St. Nicholas Cathedral in San Francisco instead of the estranged priest Pyotr Kotlyarov. However, the Soviet embassy in the USA found it wrong to use the "traitor" at work in the Exarchate, and also pointed to the possibility of Ivanchenko's departure together with the cathedral entrusted to him and coming into schism. However, the ministers of the Patriarchal Exarchate in North and South America: Archbichop Macarius (Ilinsky), Archbichop Adam (Filipovsky), fr. Joseph Dzvonchik and fr. Alexander Prisadsky could protect Archimandrite Dositheus from accusations.
Later he served in the parishes in Lopez, Pennsylvania; Baltimore; Philadelphia. He adopted citizenship of the United States.
On December 25, 1958 he was appointed rector of St. Nicholas Cathedral in New York.
On April 25, 1959, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church elected archimandrite Dositheus (Ivanchenko) as Bishop of New York, so that his naming and consecration were performed on the Easter week of 1959 in New York.
May 8, 1959 in St. Nicholas Cathedral in New York Archbishop Panteleimon (Rudyk) of Edmonton and Canada, bishop Orestes (Chornok) of Agafonikea and bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church in America Andrei (Moldovan) took his bishop nomination. On May 9 of the same year, at the St. Nicholas Cathedral in New York, he was ordained bishop by same hierarchs.
February 22, 1963 he appointed Bishop of Brooklyn, vicar of the New York diocese. In the same year he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir the Equal-to-the-Apostles II rank.
April 5, 1970 was elevated to the rank of archbishop with the right to wear a cross on a hood.
On April 10, 1970, the Orthodox Church in America was granted autocephaly from Russian Orthodox Church, the dioceses of the latter in the USA and Canada were abolished. On the same day, Archbishop Dositheus was retired, according to the petition.
He reposed on June 1, 1984, in Pine Bush, New York. The funeral was performed on June 5 in the patriarchal parish in the name of All Saints of Russia in Pine Bush, New York. Buried in a church cemetery in Pine Bush, which was founded in 1962 by his care.
Footnotes
Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church
People from Kharkov Governorate
People from Ufa
Clergy from Heidelberg
People from Orange County, New York
1884 births
1984 deaths |
The 2018 2000 Guineas Stakes was the 210th running of the 2000 Guineas Stakes horse race. It was run over one mile on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket Racecourse on 5 May 2018, a hot and sunny day. The winner was the Japanese bred Saxon Warrior, trained by Aidan O'Brien and ridden by his son Donnacha O'Brien. Tip Two Win was in second place a length and a half behind and the favourite, Masar, was in third place.
Race details
Sponsor: QIPCO
Winner's prize money: £283,550
Going: Good
Number of runners: 14
Winner's time: 1 minute, 36.55 seconds
Full result
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths. All the runners were three-year-old colts and carried 9 stone.
Reaction
After the race winning jockey Donnacha O'Brien said of Saxon Warrior: "He's a very good horse, he's a proper horse."
Race build-up
The Aidan O'Brien trained colt Gustav Klimt became an early ante-post favourite for the race after winning the Superlative Stakes at Newmarket in July 2017, but after an impressive win in the Vintage Stakes at Glorious Goodwood, Sir Michael Stoute's Expert Eye then took over as the market leader. Stoute stated it was "too early to tell if he's a Guineas horse" but jockey Andrea Atzeni was more positive, saying, "I don’t think I’ve ever sat on a two-year-old as good as this".
See also
2018 Epsom Derby
2018 British Champions Series
References
2018 in English sport
2000 Guineas
2010s in Suffolk
2000 Guineas
2000 Guineas Stakes |
Ted Linley may refer to:
Ted Linley (footballer),
E. W. (Ted) Linley, a Canadian politician in Huron Shores, Ontario. |
Waistel Cooper (19 April 1921 – 15 January 2003) was a British studio potter.
Biography
Cooper was born in Ayr, Scotland and initially studied painting at Hospitalfield School of Art during 1937 and 1938. At Hospitalfield, Waistel was taught by James Cowie who used Waistel as a model for his masterpiece 'An Outdoor School of Painting', in collection of the Tate Gallery. Waistel's fellow students at Hospitalfield included Robert MacBryde, Robert Colquhoun, Patrick Hennessey and Robert Henderson Blythe. Subsequently, Waistel won a painting scholarship to Edinburgh College of Art, though these studies were interrupted by the war.
Cooper first flirted with pottery on a portrait commission in Iceland, and returned to England to set up a pottery studio in the village of Porlock, Somerset in 1950.
Henry Rothschild (1913–2009) gave Cooper a one-man show at his craft gallery Primavera in August 1955. Often compared to contemporary London based studio potters Coper and Lucie Rie, Cooper's rural lifestyle meant that he was largely isolated from London trends. Cooper stated, "I met Lucie Rie and Hans Coper in the fifties and felt a very strong kinship with the direction their work was taking, in so far as it was concerned, as was mine, with sculptural form and texture, and was light years away from the Japonaiserie of the Bernard Leach school of pottery."
In 1957 Cooper moved to the nearby hamlet of Culbone, where he re-established his pottery. He remained at Culbone for 25 years, before moving to Penzance in 1982.
References
1921 births
2003 deaths
British potters |
Rectisol is the trade name for an acid gas removal process that uses methanol as a solvent to separate acid gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from valuable feed gas streams. By doing so, the feed gas is made more suitable for combustion and/or further processing. Rectisol is used most often to treat synthesis gas (primarily hydrogen and carbon monoxide) produced by gasification of coal or heavy hydrocarbons, as the methanol solvent is well able to remove trace contaminants such as ammonia, mercury, and hydrogen cyanide usually found in these gases. As an acid gas and large component of valuable feed gas streams, CO2 is separated during the methanol solvent regeneration.
Process description
In the Rectisol process (licensed by both Linde AG and Air Liquide), cold methanol at approximately –40 °F (–40 °C) dissolves (absorbs) the acid gases from the feed gas at relatively high pressure, usually 400 to 1000 psia (2.76 to 6.89 MPa). The rich solvent containing the acid gases is then let down in pressure to release and recover the acid gases. The Rectisol process can operate selectively to recover hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide as separate streams, so that the hydrogen sulfide can be sent to either a Claus unit for conversion to elemental sulfur or a WSA Process unit to recover sulfuric acid, while at the same time the carbon dioxide can be sequestered (CCS) or used for enhanced oil recovery.
Rectisol, like Selexol and Purisol, is a physical solvent, unlike amine based acid gas removal solvents that rely on a chemical reaction with the acid gases. Methanol as a solvent is inexpensive compared to the proprietary Selexol and Purisol solvents. The Rectisol process requires more electrical energy for refrigeration to maintain the low temperatures required but it also requires less steam energy for regeneration. Although capital costs for methanol solvent (Rectisol) units are higher than proprietary solvent units, methanol as a cold, physical solvent can remove greater percentages of acid gas components providing a higher purity cleaned gas.
The Rectisol process is very flexible and can be configured to address the separation of synthesis gas into various components, depending on the final products that are desired from the gas. It is very suitable to complex schemes where a combination of products are needed, such as for example hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia and methanol synthesis gases and fuel gas side streams.
See also
Hydrodesulfurization
Selexol
Amine treating
Sour gas
References
External links
Rectisol Wash
Chemical processes
Acid gas control
Natural gas
Oil refining |
The Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre () was founded on 13 October 1983 in Ljubljana by Eda Čufer, Dragan Živadinov and Miran Mohar, three Slovenian students.
The founders also wrote a manifesto ("The Sister Letter"), setting this theatre group a time frame of operation—four years—and described its stages from formation to self-destruction. The name refers to Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, a Roman Republican politician who passed a decree in 151 BC ordering the destruction of the first Roman theatre.
The Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre (1983–1987) constituted—along with Laibach and IRWIN groups—one of the three pillars of the Neue Slowenische Kunst retrograde movement. Within the retrograde movement, theatre research engaged in the relation between religion, art and state. It focused on rituals and the function of spectacle in theatre and in the function of spectacle the state.
The retrograde production of events, as it was announced in the manifesto (The Sister Letter), incorporated an external manifestative part (actions) and an internal creative part (operations). The external part consisted of The Appearance (1983), The Resurrection (1984) and The Self-Destruction (1987); the internal part consisted of three stages of transformation: The Illegality (1984), The Exorcism (1985) and The Retro-Classic (1986).
In 1987, the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre performed self-destruction.
External actions of the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre
1983 – The Sister Letter, Yugoslavia
1984 – The Resurrection, Ljubljana (ŠKUC Gallery)
1986 – The Self-Destruction Act, Belgrade (BITEF Festival)
1987 – The Self-Destruction, Bohinj – Belgrade – Ljubljana
Internal operations of the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre
1984 – Hinkemann, The Retrogarde Event, 56 Tito Street (), Ljubljana
1985 – Maria Nablotska, The Retrogarde Event, 17 Town Square (), Ljubljana
1986 – Baptism Under Triglav, The Retrogarde Event, 10 Prešeren Street (), Ljubljana
1987 – The Self-Destruction / Day of Youth, The Art Event, Bohinj - Belgrade
References
Bibliography
Jones Irwin, Helena Motoh, Žižek and his Contemporaries: On the Emergence of the Slovenian Lacan, London, Bloomsbury, 2014.
Katja Praznik, "Ideological Subversion vs. Cultural Policy of Late Socialism: The Case of the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre (SNST)" in Zdenka Badovinac, Eda Čufer, Anthony Gardner (editors), NSK from Kapital to Capital, Neue Slowenische Kunst—an Event of the Final Decade of Yugoslavia, MIT Press, 2015, pp. 355–365.
James K. Tan, "The Ambitions of Scipio Nasica and the Destruction of the Stone Theatre", Antichthon, vol. 50 (Nov. 2016), pp. 70–79.
External links
Official site
Baptism Under Triglav
Baptism Under Triglav, Flickr
Marija Nablocka, Flickr
1983 in theatre
1983 establishments in Slovenia
European artist groups and collectives
Avant-garde art
1987 disestablishments in Slovenia
1987 in theatre
Arts organizations established in 1983 |
MPX filter is a function found in analogue stereo FM broadcasting and personal monitor equipment, FM tuners and cassette decks. An MPX filter is, at least, a notch filter blocking the 19 kHz pilot tone, and possibly higher frequencies in the 23-53kHz and 63-75kHz bands.
Broadcasting and personal monitors
FM stereo broadcasts contain a pilot tone - a 19 kHz sinewave serving as a phase reference for decoding the stereophonic information. The system was developed jointly by Zenith and General Electric, and approved by the FCC in 1961. Normal monaural audio, the pilot tone and the double sideband stereophonic difference information are all mixed together into composite FM baseband signal extending to 53 kHz (stereo audio only) or 99 kHz (stereo audio plus an auxiliary subchannel, so-called SCA). The process of encoding the difference signal into the 23-53kHz band via double-sideband carrier-suppressed amplitude modulation is an instance of multiplexing (hence the name MPX filter).
The pilot tone resides inside the audio band (although beyond the range of many adult listeners), and can be compromised by high-energy treble components of the source. Any energy at frequencies above 19 kHz, which is the Nyquist frequency of FM stereo, may cause offensive audible aliasing described as "monkey chatter". Any energy between 18.5 and 19.5 kHz may disrupt stereo decoding, causing sudden rotation of the soundfield. For this reasons, source programs for commercial FM broadcasting are limited to 50 Hz – 15 kHz bandwidth with very steep 15 kHz low-pass filters.
Source programs transmitted to personal monitors on stage or in the recording studio do not need to follow the broadcast 50 Hz – 15 kHz standard, and may have substantial upper treble content. Sources that were subjected to excessive treble boost, or excessive stereo panning are particularly capable of degrading stereo FM reception. For this reason, they must pass through a brickwall MPX filter to clean up space for the pilot tone.
Magnetic recording
Residual high-frequency components of the signal remaining after de-multiplexing can be problematic when recording to analog magnetic media. The pilot tone is transmitted at 10% of maximum modulation level and further reduced by 15 db in the receiver to compensate for the pre-emphasis on the transmitting side. High quality FM tuners have built-in MPX filters, which must be very sharp (at least -60 dB rejection at precisely 19 kHz) to be effective.
If, however, no MPX filtering takes place in the tuner, the pilot tone passes through at -35 dB below theoretical maximum. This is sufficient to cause intermodulation distortion with source treble content, and to cause audible beat with the bias oscillator during recording. More importantly, the pilot tone interferes with the proper functioning of reciprocal noise reduction systems, causing audible artefacts such as breathing and pumping For this reason, the MPX filter is mandatory for all cassette recorders equipped with Dolby B and Dolby C systems. On some decks (those capable of recording to 19 kHz) is usually defeatable, and should be engaged only for recording from FM stereo (but not other sources such as Compact Disc). Sometimes, defeatable MPX filter engages only when noise reduction is enabled. Decks with no MPX filter switch typically have a non-defeatable MPX filter incorporated in their design, which limits the overall (i.e. record to playback) frequency response to about 15-16 kHz.
Cheaper decks may have MPX filtering performed by a low-pass filter that rolls off everything above 15 kHz. A proper MPX filter for quality recording is, at least, a notch filter that will block the 19 kHz pilot tone, and possibly higher frequencies in the 23-53kHz and 63-75kHz bands. The difference can be heard when recording from an FM stereo source and engaging and disengaging the MPX filter switch. On a three-head deck with monitoring, this can be heard while recording. The setting of the switch has no effect during playback.
Notes
Multiplexing
Linear filters
Wireless tuning and filtering
Tone, EQ and filter |
The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara or Museum MACAN is an art museum at Kebon Jeruk in Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum is the first in Indonesia to have a collection of modern and contemporary Indonesian and international art. It has a floor area of 7,107 square meters with display area of about 4,000 square meters. The museum is included in a list of the World’s 100 Greatest Places 2018 released by Time magazine. Museum MACAN opened in November 2017.
Artworks
The museum displays around 90 works from a collection totalling 800 modern Indonesian and contemporary artworks from around the world including 'Infinity Mirrored Room' by Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama.
Paintings
The museum houses collections of paintings such as:
Great Criticism: Coca-Cola, Wang Guangyi
Baguio Market, Fernando C. Amasolo
Peta Bali dengan Mata Angin, Miguel Covarrubias
Wipe Out #1, FX Harsono
China China, Zhu Wei
Lanskap Hindia, Raden Saleh
Kantor Pos Jawa, Raden Saleh
Swallow's Nest, Yayoi Kusama
Thought and Method, Xu Bing
Performance and installation arts
Contemporary and modern art displayed by the MACAN museum is not limited to paintings, but also includes contemporary styles using various media, techniques, and installation art.
Various performances and installation arts that has performed in the museum:
Art Turns, World Turns, Exploring the Collection of the Museum Macan
Seven Stories, Lee Mingwei
One Million Years, On Kawara
The Past Has Not Passed, Arahmaiani
Life Heart Rainbow, Yayoi Kusama
Dunia Dalam Berita
References
2017 establishments in Indonesia
Art museums established in 2017
Buildings and structures completed in 2017
Museums in Jakarta
Modern art museums
Contemporary art galleries in Asia
Art museums and galleries in Indonesia |
Campbell County High School is a public secondary institution (grades 9–12) located in Gillette, Wyoming, United States.
History
On December 5, 1998, Cheryl Trover, a math teacher at Campbell County High School, kidnapped and tied up her children, shot her husband John Trover with a .22-caliber pistol, and stabbed him to death with a hunting knife. She had stolen the gun from her lover of four years, John Riley, the principal at the same school. She then set fire to her pickup truck and lied to police about who committed her planned crimes. Once police suspected her she killed herself with a .270 rifle at a friend's house. On December 9, 1998, principal John Riley resigned. He had worked at the high school for 15 years with 12 years as a principal. The events, including scenes in the high school, were dramatized in the crime story TV shows Redrum and Murderous Affairs.
Notable alumni
Ryun Williams, women's basketball head coach, Colorado State University
Roy Edwards, member of the Wyoming House of Representatives (2015-2020)
References
External links
Campbell County High School
Public high schools in Wyoming
Schools in Campbell County, Wyoming
Gillette, Wyoming |
Najafgarh Ground or Najafgarh Stadium is a District Level Stadium Located in the Najafgarh area of Delhi, National Capital Region. It was Established in 2000. The ground hosted a match between Manish Warriors and Canada cricket team when Canada cricket team toured India in November 2010 for practice for 2011 Cricket World Cup.
The stadium is owned and managed by Government of Delhi. The stadium is only place in Najafgarh that can host sport event. It was made open to general public by Government of Delhi on 19 May 2015.
See also
Feroz Shah Kotla Ground
References
External links
Cricketarchive
wikimapia
Delhi Development Authority
Sports venues in Delhi
Cricket grounds in Delhi
South West Delhi district
Sports venues completed in 2000
2000 establishments in Delhi |
The 1988 Pacific Cup was the fourth edition of the Pacific Cup, a rugby league tournament held between Pacific teams. The tournament was hosted by Western Samoa and eventually won by the New Zealand Māori side, who defeated Western Samoa 26-16 in the final.
Squads
The Cook Islands included Denvour Johnston.
Coached by Richard Bolton, the New Zealand Māori squad included Morvin Edwards, captain Barry Harvey, Kelly Shelford, Mark Woods and Tawera Nikau.
Tonga included John Fifita, captain Duane Mann and Dick Uluave.
Western Samoa included Paddy Tuimavave, Hitro Okesene and captain Olsen Filipaina.
Results
Group 1
Group 2
Finals
Fifth place play off
Semi-finals
Third place play off
Final
References
External links
International Competitions 1988 The Vault
Pacific Cup
Pacific Cup
Rugby league in Samoa
1988 in Samoa
Pacific Cup |
The 1921–22 season was the 22nd season of competitive football in Belgium.
Overview
Beerschot AC won the Division I. At the end of the season, FC Malinois and RC de Gand were relegated to the Promotion, while Uccle Sport and Berchem Sport were promoted.
National team
* Belgium score given first
Key
H = Home match
A = Away match
N = On neutral ground
F = Friendly
o.g. = own goal
Honours
Final league tables
Division I
Promotion
External links
RSSSF archive - Final tables 1895-2002
Belgian clubs history |
Bill & Ted's Excellent Comic Book was a twelve-issue comic book series published in 1991–1992 and based on the Bill & Ted franchise. The series was nominated for a 1992 Eisner Award in the category of Best Humor Comic.
Plot
The first two issues revolve around the efforts of Bill S. Preston, Esq. and Ted "Theodore" Logan as they plan a party to celebrate their recent nuptials. Unfortunately the personification of mortality, Death, a more recent ally, becomes vastly out of sorts and steals the phone-booth time machine. Rufus, their old guide, helps by directing them to a prototype for the phone booth/time machine. Bill and Ted must take the device and find Death before he causes too much damage to the time stream. The two also must deal with jealous rivals, who do not accept that Bill and Ted's wives had freely chosen to marry.
Development
It was written and illustrated by Evan Dorkin. The story continued from the end of the second film, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey, which Dorkin had also adapted for Marvel Comics. As of a 2015 interview, Dorkin still has not seen the original movie.
Reprints
In 2005, Slave Labor Graphics reprinted the series in two trade paperbacks. While the reprints did include the Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey adaptation, the eighth issue of the regular series was skipped due to the fact that Dorkin did not write or illustrate the issue. In 2016, Boom! Studios published Bill & Ted's Excellent Comic Book Archives, reprinting the same material in color, plus letter columns.
References
1991 comics debuts
Bill & Ted
Comics based on films
Marvel Comics titles
Comics about time travel |
Samuel Gaskin is a New Zealand born musician based in Australia. In 2020 he debuted his stage show RECKŌNING: Te Waiata Paihere Wairua at the Melbourne Fringe Festival, and released a song of the same name as a single in 2021.
Career
Born in New Zealand, Samuel moved to Australia when he was eight months old and grew up around Melbourne. At age 19 he embarked on a career in dancing and in 2008 landed the role as Mowgli in Australian Shakespeare Company's The Jungle Book, his theatre debut.
In 2010 Samuel released music as Sam-G on Triple J Unearthed, a website where independent musicians can share their music. Three of his songs entered the top ten Electronic Chart in May 2010, with his song Gank reaching number one. In 2014 he collaborated with Congo Tardis #1 on their song Marathon, and in 2016 he released two new singles, "Good Enough" and "Love". after signing with Razor Recordings. The songs' creation were funded through Kickstarter and Samuel donated all royalties from "Good Enough"'s Australian digital sales to the mental health organisation Beyond Blue.
In 2020 Samuel and his partner Johnny Hamilton debuted their stage show RECKŌNING: Te Waiata Paihere Wairua at the Melbourne Fringe Festival. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, the show was staged without an audience and instead a recording from Hammer Hall was made available to stream. The show, which combines Indigenous Australian and Māori New Zealand song and culture, won four awards, including Best Emerging Indigenous Artist, and toured Brighten Fringe. In 2021 the song RECKŌNING from the show was released as a single and was hailed by Rolling Stone Australia as a "cultural tour de force". The song and video features The Merindas, who also appear in the stage show. At the end of 2021, RECKŌNING: Te Waiata Paihere Wairua returned to the Melbourne Fringe Festival.
Outside of music and theatre, Samuel has acted in several TV series, such as an episode of each of Neighbours and Utopia, and appeared as a judge on All Together Now in 2018.
Discography
Singles
Good Enough (2016)
Love (2016)
RECKŌNING (2021)
RĀIN (2022)
References
External links
Living people
Australian LGBT musicians
21st-century Australian male musicians
21st-century Australian musicians
New Zealand LGBT musicians
Musicians from Melbourne
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Addison's Walk (originally called Water Walk) is a picturesque footpath around a small island in the River Cherwell in the grounds of Magdalen College, Oxford, England. There are good views of Magdalen Tower and Magdalen Bridge from along the walk.
The walk is named after Joseph Addison (1672–1719), a Fellow of the College from 1698 to 1711, who enjoyed walking there and wrote articles in The Spectator about landscape gardening. The path most likely dates from the 16th century, although the name "Addison's Walk" has only been in use since the 19th century. Addison's Walk originally finished at Dover Pier, an old Civil War gun position on the River Cherwell. It was made into a circular walk in the 19th century.
The walk is referenced frequently in Justin Cartwright's 2007 novel The Song Before it is Sung.
Addison's Walk was a favourite walk of the author C. S. Lewis (1898–1963), who for much of his life was another Fellow of Magdalen College. He regularly frequented Addison's Walk with friends who included Hugo Dyson and J. R. R. Tolkien. He wrote a poem about the walk which features it by name.
See also
Dead Man's Walk
Mesopotamia Walk
References
Footpaths in Oxford
Magdalen College, Oxford
Parks and open spaces in Oxford |
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall is a three-tier waterfall located on Jeju Island. Cold water flows out of the ceiling of a cave to make the waterfall. Between the precipice of the waterfall and the lower clay layer, water springs out. In first cascade, the cliff is high and the water falls into Cheonjeyeon pond which is deep. From there, the water goes to the second waterfall and falls and continues to the third waterfall. Eventually, the water reaches the ocean. Cheonjeyeon means Pond of the Emperor of Heaven. According to Korean legend, seven nymphs would descend from the heavens at night and bathe in the waterfall's pond. The falls are a popular tourist attraction on Jeju-do.
The warm temperate forest around Cheonjeyeon Waterfall was designated Natural Monument No. 378 in 1993 because of the rare plants it contains and its value for scientific research. Rare plants such as the solipnan (솔잎난) plants or skeleton fork fern (Psilotum nudum) can be found around the falls in the crevices of rocks.
Since ancient times, it is thought that standing under the waterfall on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month can cure diseases by the eighth lunar month, though swimming is now prohibited. On the May of even-numbered years, the Chilseonyeo (Seven Nymphs) Festival is held at this location. The waterfall is one of the three famous waterfalls of Jeju, the other two being Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and Jeongbang Waterfall.
Above the falls is Seonimgyo Bridge, which symbolizes the legend of Cheonjeyeon.
See also
Jeju-do
References
External links
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall on YouTube
Waterfalls of South Korea |
```rust
//! multipart/form-data
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fmt;
use std::pin::Pin;
use bytes::Bytes;
use mime_guess::Mime;
use percent_encoding::{self, AsciiSet, NON_ALPHANUMERIC};
use futures_core::Stream;
use futures_util::{future, stream, StreamExt};
use super::Body;
use crate::header::HeaderMap;
/// An async multipart/form-data request.
pub struct Form {
inner: FormParts<Part>,
}
/// A field in a multipart form.
pub struct Part {
meta: PartMetadata,
value: Body,
body_length: Option<u64>,
}
pub(crate) struct FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) boundary: String,
pub(crate) computed_headers: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
pub(crate) fields: Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, P)>,
pub(crate) percent_encoding: PercentEncoding,
}
pub(crate) struct PartMetadata {
mime: Option<Mime>,
file_name: Option<Cow<'static, str>>,
pub(crate) headers: HeaderMap,
}
pub(crate) trait PartProps {
fn value_len(&self) -> Option<u64>;
fn metadata(&self) -> &PartMetadata;
}
// ===== impl Form =====
impl Default for Form {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl Form {
/// Creates a new async Form without any content.
pub fn new() -> Form {
Form {
inner: FormParts::new(),
}
}
/// Get the boundary that this form will use.
#[inline]
pub fn boundary(&self) -> &str {
self.inner.boundary()
}
/// Add a data field with supplied name and value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let form = reqwest::multipart::Form::new()
/// .text("username", "seanmonstar")
/// .text("password", "secret");
/// ```
pub fn text<T, U>(self, name: T, value: U) -> Form
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
U: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.part(name, Part::text(value))
}
/// Adds a customized Part.
pub fn part<T>(self, name: T, part: Part) -> Form
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.part(name, part))
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `path-segment` rules.
pub fn percent_encode_path_segment(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_path_segment())
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `attr-char` rules.
pub fn percent_encode_attr_chars(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_attr_chars())
}
/// Configure this `Form` to skip percent-encoding
pub fn percent_encode_noop(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_noop())
}
/// Consume this instance and transform into an instance of Body for use in a request.
pub(crate) fn stream(mut self) -> Body {
if self.inner.fields.is_empty() {
return Body::empty();
}
// create initial part to init reduce chain
let (name, part) = self.inner.fields.remove(0);
let start = Box::pin(self.part_stream(name, part))
as Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = crate::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync>>;
let fields = self.inner.take_fields();
// for each field, chain an additional stream
let stream = fields.into_iter().fold(start, |memo, (name, part)| {
let part_stream = self.part_stream(name, part);
Box::pin(memo.chain(part_stream))
as Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = crate::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync>>
});
// append special ending boundary
let last = stream::once(future::ready(Ok(
format!("--{}--\r\n", self.boundary()).into()
)));
Body::stream(stream.chain(last))
}
/// Generate a hyper::Body stream for a single Part instance of a Form request.
pub(crate) fn part_stream<T>(
&mut self,
name: T,
part: Part,
) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
// start with boundary
let boundary = stream::once(future::ready(Ok(
format!("--{}\r\n", self.boundary()).into()
)));
// append headers
let header = stream::once(future::ready(Ok({
let mut h = self
.inner
.percent_encoding
.encode_headers(&name.into(), &part.meta);
h.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n\r\n");
h.into()
})));
// then append form data followed by terminating CRLF
boundary
.chain(header)
.chain(part.value.into_stream())
.chain(stream::once(future::ready(Ok("\r\n".into()))))
}
pub(crate) fn compute_length(&mut self) -> Option<u64> {
self.inner.compute_length()
}
fn with_inner<F>(self, func: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(FormParts<Part>) -> FormParts<Part>,
{
Form {
inner: func(self.inner),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Form {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.inner.fmt_fields("Form", f)
}
}
// ===== impl Part =====
impl Part {
/// Makes a text parameter.
pub fn text<T>(value: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
let body = match value.into() {
Cow::Borrowed(slice) => Body::from(slice),
Cow::Owned(string) => Body::from(string),
};
Part::new(body, None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from arbitrary bytes.
pub fn bytes<T>(value: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>,
{
let body = match value.into() {
Cow::Borrowed(slice) => Body::from(slice),
Cow::Owned(vec) => Body::from(vec),
};
Part::new(body, None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from an arbitrary stream.
pub fn stream<T: Into<Body>>(value: T) -> Part {
Part::new(value.into(), None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from an arbitrary stream with a known length. This is particularly
/// useful when adding something like file contents as a stream, where you can know the content
/// length beforehand.
pub fn stream_with_length<T: Into<Body>>(value: T, length: u64) -> Part {
Part::new(value.into(), Some(length))
}
fn new(value: Body, body_length: Option<u64>) -> Part {
Part {
meta: PartMetadata::new(),
value,
body_length,
}
}
/// Tries to set the mime of this part.
pub fn mime_str(self, mime: &str) -> crate::Result<Part> {
Ok(self.mime(mime.parse().map_err(crate::error::builder)?))
}
// Re-export when mime 0.4 is available, with split MediaType/MediaRange.
fn mime(self, mime: Mime) -> Part {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.mime(mime))
}
/// Sets the filename, builder style.
pub fn file_name<T>(self, filename: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.file_name(filename))
}
/// Sets custom headers for the part.
pub fn headers(self, headers: HeaderMap) -> Part {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.headers(headers))
}
fn with_inner<F>(self, func: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(PartMetadata) -> PartMetadata,
{
Part {
meta: func(self.meta),
..self
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Part {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let mut dbg = f.debug_struct("Part");
dbg.field("value", &self.value);
self.meta.fmt_fields(&mut dbg);
dbg.finish()
}
}
impl PartProps for Part {
fn value_len(&self) -> Option<u64> {
if self.body_length.is_some() {
self.body_length
} else {
self.value.content_length()
}
}
fn metadata(&self) -> &PartMetadata {
&self.meta
}
}
// ===== impl FormParts =====
impl<P: PartProps> FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
FormParts {
boundary: gen_boundary(),
computed_headers: Vec::new(),
fields: Vec::new(),
percent_encoding: PercentEncoding::PathSegment,
}
}
pub(crate) fn boundary(&self) -> &str {
&self.boundary
}
/// Adds a customized Part.
pub(crate) fn part<T>(mut self, name: T, part: P) -> Self
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.fields.push((name.into(), part));
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `path-segment` rules.
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_path_segment(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::PathSegment;
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `attr-char` rules.
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_attr_chars(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::AttrChar;
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to skip percent-encoding
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_noop(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::NoOp;
self
}
// If predictable, computes the length the request will have
// The length should be preditable if only String and file fields have been added,
// but not if a generic reader has been added;
pub(crate) fn compute_length(&mut self) -> Option<u64> {
let mut length = 0u64;
for &(ref name, ref field) in self.fields.iter() {
match field.value_len() {
Some(value_length) => {
// We are constructing the header just to get its length. To not have to
// construct it again when the request is sent we cache these headers.
let header = self.percent_encoding.encode_headers(name, field.metadata());
let header_length = header.len();
self.computed_headers.push(header);
// The additions mimic the format string out of which the field is constructed
// in Reader. Not the cleanest solution because if that format string is
// ever changed then this formula needs to be changed too which is not an
// obvious dependency in the code.
length += 2
+ self.boundary().len() as u64
+ 2
+ header_length as u64
+ 4
+ value_length
+ 2
}
_ => return None,
}
}
// If there is a at least one field there is a special boundary for the very last field.
if !self.fields.is_empty() {
length += 2 + self.boundary().len() as u64 + 4
}
Some(length)
}
/// Take the fields vector of this instance, replacing with an empty vector.
fn take_fields(&mut self) -> Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, P)> {
std::mem::replace(&mut self.fields, Vec::new())
}
}
impl<P: fmt::Debug> FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) fn fmt_fields(&self, ty_name: &'static str, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(ty_name)
.field("boundary", &self.boundary)
.field("parts", &self.fields)
.finish()
}
}
// ===== impl PartMetadata =====
impl PartMetadata {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
PartMetadata {
mime: None,
file_name: None,
headers: HeaderMap::default(),
}
}
pub(crate) fn mime(mut self, mime: Mime) -> Self {
self.mime = Some(mime);
self
}
pub(crate) fn file_name<T>(mut self, filename: T) -> Self
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.file_name = Some(filename.into());
self
}
pub(crate) fn headers<T>(mut self, headers: T) -> Self
where
T: Into<HeaderMap>,
{
self.headers = headers.into();
self
}
}
impl PartMetadata {
pub(crate) fn fmt_fields<'f, 'fa, 'fb>(
&self,
debug_struct: &'f mut fmt::DebugStruct<'fa, 'fb>,
) -> &'f mut fmt::DebugStruct<'fa, 'fb> {
debug_struct
.field("mime", &self.mime)
.field("file_name", &self.file_name)
.field("headers", &self.headers)
}
}
// path_to_url#fragment-percent-encode-set
const FRAGMENT_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &percent_encoding::CONTROLS
.add(b' ')
.add(b'"')
.add(b'<')
.add(b'>')
.add(b'`');
// path_to_url#path-percent-encode-set
const PATH_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &FRAGMENT_ENCODE_SET.add(b'#').add(b'?').add(b'{').add(b'}');
const PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &PATH_ENCODE_SET.add(b'/').add(b'%');
// path_to_url#section-3.2.1
const ATTR_CHAR_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &NON_ALPHANUMERIC
.remove(b'!')
.remove(b'#')
.remove(b'$')
.remove(b'&')
.remove(b'+')
.remove(b'-')
.remove(b'.')
.remove(b'^')
.remove(b'_')
.remove(b'`')
.remove(b'|')
.remove(b'~');
pub(crate) enum PercentEncoding {
PathSegment,
AttrChar,
NoOp,
}
impl PercentEncoding {
pub(crate) fn encode_headers(&self, name: &str, field: &PartMetadata) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
buf.extend_from_slice(b"Content-Disposition: form-data; ");
match self.percent_encode(name) {
Cow::Borrowed(value) => {
// nothing has been percent encoded
buf.extend_from_slice(b"name=\"");
buf.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\"");
}
Cow::Owned(value) => {
// something has been percent encoded
buf.extend_from_slice(b"name*=utf-8''");
buf.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
}
}
// According to RFC7578 Section 4.2, `filename*=` syntax is invalid.
// See path_to_url
if let Some(filename) = &field.file_name {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"; filename=\"");
let legal_filename = filename
.replace('\\', "\\\\")
.replace('"', "\\\"")
.replace('\r', "\\\r")
.replace('\n', "\\\n");
buf.extend_from_slice(legal_filename.as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\"");
}
if let Some(mime) = &field.mime {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\r\nContent-Type: ");
buf.extend_from_slice(mime.as_ref().as_bytes());
}
for (k, v) in field.headers.iter() {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
buf.extend_from_slice(k.as_str().as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b": ");
buf.extend_from_slice(v.as_bytes());
}
buf
}
fn percent_encode<'a>(&self, value: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
use percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode as percent_encode;
match self {
Self::PathSegment => percent_encode(value, PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET).into(),
Self::AttrChar => percent_encode(value, ATTR_CHAR_ENCODE_SET).into(),
Self::NoOp => value.into(),
}
}
}
fn gen_boundary() -> String {
use crate::util::fast_random as random;
let a = random();
let b = random();
let c = random();
let d = random();
format!("{a:016x}-{b:016x}-{c:016x}-{d:016x}")
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use futures_util::TryStreamExt;
use futures_util::{future, stream};
use tokio::{self, runtime};
#[test]
fn form_empty() {
let form = Form::new();
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map_ok(|try_c| try_c.to_vec()).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s);
assert!(out.unwrap().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn stream_to_end() {
let mut form = Form::new()
.part(
"reader1",
Part::stream(Body::stream(stream::once(future::ready::<
Result<String, crate::Error>,
>(Ok(
"part1".to_owned()
))))),
)
.part("key1", Part::text("value1"))
.part("key2", Part::text("value2").mime(mime::IMAGE_BMP))
.part(
"reader2",
Part::stream(Body::stream(stream::once(future::ready::<
Result<String, crate::Error>,
>(Ok(
"part2".to_owned()
))))),
)
.part("key3", Part::text("value3").file_name("filename"));
form.inner.boundary = "boundary".to_string();
let expected = "--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"reader1\"\r\n\r\n\
part1\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key1\"\r\n\r\n\
value1\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key2\"\r\n\
Content-Type: image/bmp\r\n\r\n\
value2\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"reader2\"\r\n\r\n\
part2\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key3\"; filename=\"filename\"\r\n\r\n\
value3\r\n--boundary--\r\n";
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map(|try_c| try_c.map(|r| r.to_vec())).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s).unwrap();
// These prints are for debug purposes in case the test fails
println!(
"START REAL\n{}\nEND REAL",
std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap()
);
println!("START EXPECTED\n{expected}\nEND EXPECTED");
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap(), expected);
}
#[test]
fn stream_to_end_with_header() {
let mut part = Part::text("value2").mime(mime::IMAGE_BMP);
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert("Hdr3", "/a/b/c".parse().unwrap());
part = part.headers(headers);
let mut form = Form::new().part("key2", part);
form.inner.boundary = "boundary".to_string();
let expected = "--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key2\"\r\n\
Content-Type: image/bmp\r\n\
hdr3: /a/b/c\r\n\
\r\n\
value2\r\n\
--boundary--\r\n";
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map(|try_c| try_c.map(|r| r.to_vec())).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s).unwrap();
// These prints are for debug purposes in case the test fails
println!(
"START REAL\n{}\nEND REAL",
std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap()
);
println!("START EXPECTED\n{expected}\nEND EXPECTED");
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap(), expected);
}
#[test]
fn correct_content_length() {
// Setup an arbitrary data stream
let stream_data = b"just some stream data";
let stream_len = stream_data.len();
let stream_data = stream_data
.chunks(3)
.map(|c| Ok::<_, std::io::Error>(Bytes::from(c)));
let the_stream = futures_util::stream::iter(stream_data);
let bytes_data = b"some bytes data".to_vec();
let bytes_len = bytes_data.len();
let stream_part = Part::stream_with_length(Body::stream(the_stream), stream_len as u64);
let body_part = Part::bytes(bytes_data);
// A simple check to make sure we get the configured body length
assert_eq!(stream_part.value_len().unwrap(), stream_len as u64);
// Make sure it delegates to the underlying body if length is not specified
assert_eq!(body_part.value_len().unwrap(), bytes_len as u64);
}
#[test]
fn header_percent_encoding() {
let name = "start%'\"\r\nend";
let field = Part::text("");
assert_eq!(
PercentEncoding::PathSegment.encode_headers(name, &field.meta),
&b"Content-Disposition: form-data; name*=utf-8''start%25'%22%0D%0A%C3%9Fend"[..]
);
assert_eq!(
PercentEncoding::AttrChar.encode_headers(name, &field.meta),
&b"Content-Disposition: form-data; name*=utf-8''start%25%27%22%0D%0A%C3%9Fend"[..]
);
}
}
``` |
Lu rebellamentu di Sichilia, fully Cronica di lu rebellamentu di Sichilia contra re Carlu, is a Sicilian historical chronicle of the War of the Vespers written around 1290. The anonymous Rebellamentu, probably written at Messina, was ascribed to Atanasiu di Iaci by Pasquale Castorina in 1883. Though the Rebellamentu sometimes adds valuable details to the history of the Vespers, it is frequently untrustworthy. Its monastic provenance is evident in its moralising tone. The antiquity of its language has placed its authenticity beyond doubt, despite its lack of an early manuscript tradition. This has not prevented speculation that it was written contemporarily with events: one verb in one manuscript is found in the first-person present; this may represent the author inadvertently stepping out of his usual frame of reference, or merely an error in that manuscript.
The Rebellamentu covers the years 1279–82 and treats John of Procida as a hero. It is also the earliest chronicle to record that violence broke out after a Sicilian woman was raped by a French soldier, a story also recorded by Atanasiu di Iaci elsewhere. It says that when the Sicilians complained to Charles of Anjou about their high taxes, he responded, "Vi farro spendiri munita di soli, como altra volta havitu spisu," threatening that he would re-issue leather money as had been done in the past. This probably indicates that the legend that William I issued leather money, otherwise first recorded by Tommaso Fazello in his De Rebus Siculis (1558), was current in the late thirteenth century. The Rebellamentu also makes the Orsini Pope Nicholas III party to a conspiracy to dethrone Charles of Anjou. The Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani, who was biased against the Orsini because of the legation of Napoleone Orsini to Florence in 1306, supports the allegation.
The Rebellamentu covers John's negotiations with the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus and with Peter III of Aragon, the Sicilian Vespers, the coronation of Peter in Palermo in August 1282, the retreat of Charles to Calabria, and the entry of Peter and John into Messina in October 1282. The excerpt below describes how Peter was crowned by the Bishop of Cefalù because the incumbent of the Archdiocese of Palermo, Piero II de Santa Fede, had recently died, and the Archbishop of Monreale, Giovanni Roccamezza, was away in Rome:
The Spinelli Codex, the oldest surviving copy of the text, was probably copied from an older manuscript (perhaps the original) around 1330. It was published in English translation in 2015.
Two later Tuscan histories of the Vespers—the Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco and the Leggenda di Messer Gianni di Procida—may share the Reballamentu as a source. Conversely, all three may derive from an earlier, now lost source. All three agree on the centrality of John of Procida in the Vespers. The opera Les vêpres siciliennes (1855), with music by Giuseppe Verdi and a libretto by Eugène Scribe, drew upon the Rebellamentu for elements of its story, notably the rape.
Editions
Lu rebellamentu di Sichilia. Codice della Biblioteca regionale di Palermo. Edited by Filippo Evola (1882).
Il vespro siciliano. Cronaca siciliana anonima intitolata Lu rebellamentu di Sichilia, codice esistente nell' Archivio municipale di Catania. Edited by Pasquale Castorina (1882).
Lu rebellamentu di Sichilia, edited by Marcello Barbato (Palermo, Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani, 2010).
Sicily's Rebellion against King Charles. The Rebellamentu translated and annotated by Louis Mendola based on the Spinelli Codex (New York, 2015) .
Notes
1290s books
Italian chronicles
13th-century history books
War of the Sicilian Vespers |
Peter Bolesław Schmeichel (born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During eight seasons at English club Manchester United, he captained the club to victory in the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final to complete the Treble. He also played with the Danish national team, with whom he won the UEFA Euro 1992.
Born in Gladsaxe, Copenhagen, Schmeichel was tall and weighed close to during his playing days, and wore specially-made size XXXL football shirts. A fierce competitor, he often loudly criticised perceived mistakes by his defenders. Unusually for a goalkeeper, he scored 11 goals during his career, including one for the national team. He was also the most capped player for the Denmark national team, with 129 games between 1987 and 2001, until he was overtaken by Simon Kjaer in 2023. In addition to Euro 92, he played for his country at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and three additional European Championship tournaments. He captained the national team in 30 matches. He also represented Gladsaxe-Hero, Hvidovre, Brøndby, Sporting CP, Aston Villa and Manchester City in a career that lasted from 1981 until 2003 and yielded 24 trophies.
Regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, he was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics also ranked Schmeichel among the top 10 goalkeepers of the 20th century. In 2001, Schmeichel won a public poll held by Reuters, in which the majority of the 200,000 participants voted him as the best goalkeeper ever, ahead of Lev Yashin and Gordon Banks. In 2003, Schmeichel was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his impact on the English game. In March 2004, he was named as one of the "125 greatest living footballers", at the FIFA 100 celebrations. Schmeichel's son, Kasper, is also a professional goalkeeper, currently playing for Belgian Pro League side Anderlecht and the Denmark national team.
Early life
Schmeichel was born in the Søborggård parish of Gladsaxe, Denmark, to Inger, a Danish nurse, and Antoni "Tolek" Schmeichel, a Polish jazz musician. He held Polish citizenship until November 1971 when he, his father, and his three sisters became Danish citizens.
Schmeichel inherited his middle name – Bolesław – from his great-grandfather. He spent his early years in the town of Buddinge, Copenhagen, and began his football career playing for a team in the adjacent suburb of Høje-Gladsaxe. His first match came on 7 August 1972 at the age of 8. After a two-and-a-half-year unbeaten run, Schmeichel was approached by BK Hero, a team from a few divisions above Høje-Gladsaxe and with one of the largest youth football schemes in Denmark. BK Hero merged with Gladsaxe BK in 1979 to form Gladsaxe-Hero BK, and Schmeichel was presented with the opportunity to play for the Zealand FA's junior representative team.
Before becoming a professional footballer, Schmeichel had to work a number of jobs to make ends meet. His first job came in the dyeing department of a textile factory, but safety concerns led to his resignation. He then spent 12 months as a cleaner at an old people's home, before taking up an office job with the World Wildlife Fund. He originally worked in the organisation's shops, but three weeks after he joined, the store manager left and Schmeichel was promoted to the position of sales manager. Soon after, Schmeichel was called upon to do his four months of compulsory military service. However, this coincided with Hvidovre's summer training camp in Portugal, which he was permitted to go on with the proviso that he completed his military service the following month. Nevertheless, the delicate organisational situation that arose between the WWF, the Danish defence department and Hvidovre prompted Schmeichel to give up working for the WWF. A job with his father-in-law's flooring firm came next, until he realised that his knees could not support his frame for eight hours a day, and he was offered a job with the advertising firm owned by Hvidovre's chairman, Niels Erik Madsen. This was to be his last job outside football, as he was offered a contract with Brøndby the following spring.
Club career
Early career
Eventually graduating to the Gladsaxe-Hero senior squad, Schmeichel met his first mentor in Svend Aage Hansen, the first team coach at the club, and later to become his father-in-law. With Gladsaxe-Hero already relegated from the Danish Third Division with three games to go, Hansen promoted Schmeichel and six others from the youth team for a match against IF Skjold Birkerød. The team lost 1–0, but Schmeichel received mentions in local newspapers for his personal performance. At the end of the season, Hansen explained to Schmeichel his plan for the future, which involved Schmeichel spending two more seasons with Gladsaxe-Hero BK before moving on to Hvidovre, playing for the Danish national team, and eventually having a successful career abroad. Schmeichel admits that he had received an offer to play for B 1903's youth team, but he turned it down as the club "seemed a bit boring".
The following season, Gladsaxe-Hero needed only to avoid defeat to Stubbekøbing to prevent relegation from the Danish National League. In the end, Schmeichel played one of the best games of his career and Gladsaxe-Hero won the match. At the end of the game, Hansen's daughter, Bente, ran onto the pitch and hugged Schmeichel. The two ended up going out as a couple, and they eventually got married.
Despite having the fifth best defence in the league, conceding 40 goals in 30 games, Schmeichel and Hvidovre finished in 14th place and were relegated in 1985. After only a single season, the club bounced right back to the 1st Division, but Schmeichel left the club to join Brøndby.
Brøndby
Before the 1987 season, Schmeichel joined Brøndby, who finished as runners-up the previous season. In the five seasons that Schmeichel played with Brøndby, they went on to win the 1st Division four times. The climax of his Brøndby career would come in the 1990–91 UEFA Cup, which saw Schmeichel as an important part of the team that reached the semi-finals, keeping seven clean sheets in the competition. The club was eliminated from the tournament following a 2–1 away defeat to Roma with a last-minute goal by Rudi Völler. Schmeichel was voted 10th in "The World's Best Goalkeeper 1991" poll by the IFFHS.
Manchester United
Following his showings on the international scene, Manchester United signed Schmeichel on 6 August 1991 for £505,000, a price described in 2000 by Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson as the "bargain of the century." Schmeichel was virtually unknown outside Denmark at the time, especially within the United squad members. Manchester United finished as runners-up in Schmeichel's first season. and they also won the Football League Cup for the first time in the club's history. For his performances throughout the season, he was elected "The World's Best Goalkeeper of 1992" by IFFHS.
In the 1992–93 season, 22 clean sheets from Schmeichel helped United win the Premier League championship, the first time the club had won England's top trophy in 26 years. Schmeichel was once again named "The World's Best Goalkeeper" in 1993. In January 1994, Schmeichel fell out with Ferguson, as United had squandered a 3–0 lead to draw 3–3 with Liverpool. The two had a row where Schmeichel "said the most horrible things", and Ferguson considered selling him as a result. A few days later, Schmeichel apologised to his teammates for losing his temper. Ferguson overheard, and decided to retain Schmeichel. Schmeichel and United repeated the Premier League championship win at the end of the season, also capturing the FA Cup. United were denied a domestic treble by losing the 1994 League Cup Final to Aston Villa, a game for which Schmeichel was suspended.
Following a match against Arsenal in November 1996, Schmeichel was accused of racism by Ian Wright. During the game, Schmeichel and Wright had a number of controversies, and at the end of the game, the two players confronted each other on their way off the pitch. After the game, news emerged of a police inquiry into the incident, where it was alleged that Schmeichel had made a racist remark. In March 1997, the Crown Prosecution Service decided not to press any charges.
Schmeichel ended his Manchester United career on a high note, when the club won the Treble (the FA Premier League title, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season). In that year's FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal, Schmeichel saved a penalty kick by Dennis Bergkamp in the last minutes of the game (which Schmeichel revealed he was unaware of time), to send the game into extra time. In the absence of the suspended Roy Keane, he captained United in the UEFA Champions League final in May 1999. German opponents Bayern Munich had a 1–0 lead until the dying minutes of the game, when United received a corner kick. Schmeichel ran into the attack attempting to cause confusion, and Teddy Sheringham scored the equalising goal. A few seconds later, Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored the winner for United to ensure that Schmeichel's United career ended with a trophy win. Schmeichel cartwheeled gleefully in his area after Solskjær's winning goal.
With his departure, Manchester United had trouble finding a replacement for him, going through several high-profile goalkeepers including Mark Bosnich, Massimo Taibi, Fabien Barthez, Tim Howard and Roy Carroll, before finally buying Edwin van der Sar, who Sir Alex Ferguson considered the best goalkeeper to have played for the club since Schmeichel.
Sporting CP
Schmeichel decided to leave English football at the end of the 1998–99 season, as the gruelling 60-game season, which came with playing with a successful club, was threatening to undermine his high standards at the age of 36. Seeking a slower pace of football, he moved to Sporting CP, where he signed a two-year contract. In his first season with the club, he won the 1999–2000 Primeira Liga title, putting an end to the team's 18 years without a championship. At the end of the 1999–2000 season, Schmeichel and Sporting CP agreed to terminate his contract with a free transfer back to Manchester United verbally agreed. However, Sir Alex Ferguson called the deal off due to turning an eye to the "future", Fabien Barthez. The contract issue with Sporting CP was quickly resolved and he continued for a second season in Portugal.
His second year with Sporting was the first time in 14 years, since his Hvidovre days, that Schmeichel's club had finished below second place in the league. Schmeichel stated his wish to activate a contract option of a further year at Sporting in January 2001, but eventually decided to leave the club when his contract expired in June 2001.
Aston Villa
Schmeichel returned to England with Aston Villa in July 2001, signing a one-year contract with the option to extend it by a further year. On 20 October 2001, Schmeichel became the first goalkeeper to score a Premier League goal, in a 3–2 defeat away to Everton; this feat has been repeated just five times since: by Blackburn Rovers' Brad Friedel on 21 February 2004, also from a corner kick; by Tottenham Hotspur's Paul Robinson from a free-kick on 17 March 2007; by Everton's Tim Howard on 4 January 2012; by Stoke City's Asmir Begović on 2 November 2013; and by Liverpool's Alisson Becker on 16 May 2021. Schmeichel left Aston Villa after one season after he fell behind Peter Enckelman in the club's pecking order under new manager Graham Taylor, who had replaced John Gregory in February 2002.
Manchester City
In 2002, Schmeichel moved to Manchester City on a free transfer. The move was described as a "shock" given his former allegiance to United, with manager Kevin Keegan stating he only needed 20 minutes to convince him to join City. During his only season with the club, City went unbeaten in the Manchester derby, meaning during his career he never was on the losing side; during his nine years with Manchester United, they were unbeaten against Manchester City, while in his single season with City, they won at Maine Road and drew at Old Trafford.
In the final derby to be played at Maine Road, caught live on television as the two teams were about to come out of the tunnel, United's Gary Neville refused to shake Schmeichel's hand before City went on to win the game 3–1. Speaking in 2018, Neville said "When you look back now and you're 43, like I am, there's two things about that. One, he left Man United at the age of whatever he was, 35, and he said he was retiring, basically to go abroad. At the time when he came back, he played for Manchester City. You can't play for Manchester City. I'm a United fan and I can't play for Manchester City, I can't play for Leeds and I can't play for Liverpool. That's just written in stone. You just don't play for those clubs, irrespective of what happens. He'd won the treble with United in '99, said that he was retiring...he should have carried on playing for United for the next two or three years if that was the case. We struggled for a keeper between Peter and Edwin."
Schmeichel announced his retirement from football in April 2003, with City replacing him with fellow veteran keeper David Seaman.
International career
Schmeichel made his debut for the Denmark national football team in May 1987, under national manager Sepp Piontek, and was selected for UEFA Euro 1988, where he eventually became Denmark's starting goalkeeper, after initially serving as a back-up to Troels Rasmussen in Denmark's opening 3–2 defeat to Spain; Denmark lost both of their remaining two matches 2–0 to West Germany and Italy, however, and were eliminated in the first round of the competition.
Under new national manager Richard Møller Nielsen, Schmeichel was Denmark's starting goalkeeper at the Euro 92 tournament which they went on to win. Although Denmark initially finished behind Yugoslavia in their qualification campaign for the final tournament, the latter nation were banned from the competition, while Denmark replaced them in the finals. Schmeichel made a string of important saves during the tournament, keeping a clean sheet in Denmark's opening 0–0 draw against England, and producing decisive stops against Eric Cantona and Jean-Pierre Papin in a 2–1 win over France to advance to the last four. In the semi-finals against defending champions the Netherlands, following a 2–2 draw after extra time, he stopped a penalty kick from Marco van Basten – the only miss of the shoot-out – which enabled Denmark to advance to the final in a 5–4 shootout victory. Schmeichel also made several decisive saves in the final, and even held a cross with one hand, keeping a clean sheet in his nation's 2–0 victory over Germany.
In November 1993, Schmeichel and Denmark failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, as they were tied on points and goal difference with the Republic of Ireland, and went out on goals scored. Schmeichel played for Denmark at Euro 96, hosted by England. The defending European Champions went out in the preliminary group stage, despite delivering results equivalent to the Euro 92 tournament in the first round. Under national manager Bo Johansson, Schmeichel was a part of the Danish squad at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, during which he overtook Morten Olsen as the most-capped player for Denmark. He was one of the leading members of the Danish campaign, which ended in a 3–2 quarter-final defeat to Brazil.
He scored his only goal for the Danish national team, a penalty kick in a 2–2 draw against Belgium, in a June 2000 warm-up match for Euro 2000. He represented Denmark at Euro 2000, where the team was eliminated in the group stage. He announced his retirement from the national team in February 2001, and played his final match (his 129th international appearance) two months later, captaining the side in a 3–0 friendly win over Slovenia at Copenhagen's Parken Stadium; he was substituted in the 65th minute to a standing ovation, replaced by long-time back-up Peter Kjær. He kept a clean sheet in the match.
Style of play
Schmeichel is widely regarded by pundits, as well as both former and current goalkeeping colleagues, and Garth Crooks, as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and also as Denmark's greatest goalkeeper ever, and has been described as a modern, talented, world-class, and complete goalkeeper, who also stood out for the longevity of his career. A tall, strong and physically imposing goalkeeper, with a large frame and long reach, as well as excellent reflexes, he was also extremely athletic and agile for a player of his size, and was known for his ability to cover the goal with his trademark "star jump" saves, a technique he reportedly developed from playing handball.
He was highly regarded for his goalkeeping technique, shot-stopping ability, and positioning between the posts, as well as his command of his area, handling, and ability to rush off his line both in one on one situations or when coming out to claim crosses. A courageous and fierce competitor, he was a vocal presence in goal, known for his strong character, mentality, ability to organise his defence, and leadership from the back, as well as for his criticism of his defenders whenever they made mistakes. He was also effective at stopping penalties. In addition to his goalkeeping ability, he was also known for his capacity to read the game, as well as his adeptness with the ball at his feet, and his distribution and ability to launch swift counter-attacks with his long and accurate throws and kicks. Unusually for a goalkeeper, he would often go up for corner kicks in the opposition's area when his team were trailing, and scored 11 goals in his career. An example of this was when he was playing for Manchester United in a UEFA Cup match against Rotor Volgograd at Old Trafford in September 1995. He scored in the last minutes of the game to tie the match 2–2, though United were eliminated from the tournament on the away goals rule.
Later career
In December 1999, Schmeichel became the owner of his childhood club Hvidovre IF, but withdrew from the club in June 2002.
Schmeichel worked as a pundit for the BBC after retiring, being a regular analyst on Match of the Day until 2005. He then began hosting live UEFA Champions League matches on Danish television channel TV3+, with Preben Elkjær and Brian Laudrup the studio pundits. However, he still works occasionally as a pundit for the BBC.
He also took part in Soccer Aid, and played for the Rest of the World team, who lost 2–1 after he was substituted at half-time. Schmeichel was a contestant on the 2006 series of the BBC's popular Saturday night TV programme Strictly Come Dancing, but was voted out by the public on his 43rd birthday. He also appeared on The Weakest Link in the UK, but he was voted off as the weakest link in the first round.
On 31 August 2007, an investor group including Schmeichel announced their intention to invest DKK 250 million (€33.5 million) in the football club Brøndby IF and make him sports director. This was announced in a press conference in Danish at a hotel in Copenhagen. The offer fell through when Brøndby failed to accept the offer within the group's deadline.
In February 2007, he became the host in a new quiz, on TV3 named 1 mod 100 (the Danish version of 1 vs. 100). In 2008, he became the host of the European version of the Discovery Channel programme, Dirty Jobs.
Personal life
Schmeichel was divorced from his wife Bente Schmeichel in 2013. He remarried again in 2019 to Playboy model Laura Von Lindholm.
Bente Schmeichel is the mother of his two children, Cecile Schmeichel and Kasper Schmeichel, a professional footballer who plays goalkeeper for the Belgian Pro League team Anderlecht and for the Denmark national team since 2013.
Schmeichel plays the piano as a hobby and joined Robbie Williams onstage during his 2006 Close Encounters Tour at Copenhagen’s Parken Stadium to play the keyboards during "Feel".
Criticism of sportswashing and FIFA support
In 2018, Schmeichel hosted a series of programmes produced by the state-owned Russian television station RT. They took the form of a mixture of football and travel reports, on the occasion of the World Cup in football in the country. He has been criticised for participating in sportswashing, by receiving money to promote World Cup hosts Russia and Qatar. In addition, he is a supporter of an unpopular FIFA proposal that the World Cup be held every two years.
Career statistics
Club
International
Score and result list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Schmeichel goal.
Honours
Source:
Brøndby
Danish 1st Division/Danish Superliga: 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991
Danish Cup: 1988–89
Manchester United
Premier League: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99
FA Cup: 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99
Football League Cup: 1991–92
FA Charity Shield: 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997
UEFA Champions League: 1998–99
European Super Cup: 1991
Sporting CP
: 1999–2000
: 2000
Aston Villa
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001
Denmark
UEFA European Championship: 1992
Individual
Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE): 2001
(Goalkeeper of the Year in the Danish League): 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992
Danish Football Player of the Year: 1990, 1993, 1999
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1992
UEFA Goalkeeper of the Year: 1992, 1993, 1998
IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper: 1992, 1993
PFA Team of the Year: 1992–93 Premier League
Premier League Player of the Season: 1995–96
UEFA Club Goalkeeper of the Year: 1997–98
UEFA Champions League 10 Seasons Dream Team (1992 to 2002): 2002
English Football Hall of Fame: 2003
PFA England League Team of the Century (1907 to 2007): 2007
Most clean sheets in the Premier League: 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98
Premier League Hall of Fame: 2022
Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2001–02):
Overseas and overall Team of the Decade
Save of the Decade (vs. Newcastle, 21 December 1997)
Premier League 20 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2011–12):
Fantasy Teams of the 20 Seasons public and panel choice
FIFA 100
Danish Football Hall of Fame
World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time
Football League 100 Legends
Published works
See also
List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
Notes
References
External links
1963 births
Living people
Danish people of Polish descent
People from Gladsaxe Municipality
Naturalised citizens of Denmark
Danish men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Hvidovre IF players
Brøndby IF players
Manchester United F.C. players
Sporting CP footballers
Aston Villa F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Danish 1st Division players
Danish 2nd Division players
Danish Superliga players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Primeira Liga players
UEFA Champions League winning players
English Football Hall of Fame inductees
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Denmark men's international footballers
UEFA Euro 1988 players
UEFA Euro 1992 players
UEFA Euro 1996 players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
UEFA European Championship-winning players
FIFA Men's Century Club
FIFA 100
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Danish expatriate sportspeople in England
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Danish television presenters
Honorary Members of the Order of the British Empire
Premier League Hall of Fame inductees
Schmeichel family
Footballers from the Capital Region of Denmark |
Orotic acid () is a pyrimidinedione and a carboxylic acid. Historically, it was believed to be part of the vitamin B complex and was called vitamin B13, but it is now known that it is not a vitamin.
The compound is synthesized in the body via a mitochondrial enzyme, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase or a cytoplasmic enzyme of pyrimidine synthesis pathway. It is sometimes used as a mineral carrier in some dietary supplements (to increase their bioavailability), most commonly for lithium orotate.
Synthesis
Dihydroorotate is synthesized to orotic acid by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, where it later combines with phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) to form orotidine-5'-monophosphate (OMP). A distinguishing characteristic of pyrimidine synthesis is that the pyrimidine ring is fully synthesized before being attached to the ribose sugar, whereas purine synthesis happens by building the base directly on the sugar.
Chemistry
Orotic acid is a Bronsted acid and its conjugate base, the orotate anion, is able to bind to metals. Lithium orotate, for example, has been investigated for use in treating alcoholism, and complexes of cobalt, manganese, nickel, and zinc are known. The pentahydrate nickel orotate coordination complex converts into a polymeric trihydrate upon heating in water at 100 °C. Crystals of the trihydrate can be obtained by hydrothermal treatment of nickel(II) acetate and orotic acid, when the reactions are run with bidentate nitrogen ligands such as 2,2'-bipyridine present other solids can be obtained.
Name
The spelling of orotic acid is one letter away from erotic acid. This close mis-spelling is an example of a chemical with a funny name.
Pathology
A buildup of orotic acid can lead to orotic aciduria and acidemia. It may be a symptom of an increased ammonia load due to a metabolic disorder, such as a urea cycle disorder.
In ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, an X-linked inherited and the most common urea cycle disorder, excess carbamoyl phosphate is converted into orotic acid. This leads to an increased serum ammonia level, increased serum and urinary orotic acid levels and a decreased serum blood urea nitrogen level. This also leads to an increased urinary orotic acid excretion, because the orotic acid is not being properly utilized and must be eliminated. The hyperammonemia depletes alpha-ketoglutarate leading to the inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) decreasing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.
Orotic aciduria is a cause of megaloblastic anaemia.
Biochemistry
Orotic acid is a precursor to a RNA base, uracil. The Breast milk of smokers has a higher concentration of orotic acid than that of a non smoking woman. It is reasoned that the smoking causes the pyrimidine biosynthesis process in the mother to be altered thus causing the orotic acid concentration to increase.
A modified orotic acid (5-fluoroorotic acid) is toxic to yeast. The mutant yeasts which are resistant to 5-fluoroorotic acid require a supply of uracil.
See also
Magnesium orotate
Pyrimidine biosynthesis
References
Further reading
External links
Pyrimidinediones
Enoic acids |
```asciidoc
// Module included in the following assemblies:
//
// assembly-storage.adoc
[id='proc-adding-volumes-to-jbod-storage-{context}']
= Adding volumes to JBOD storage
This procedure describes how to add volumes to a Kafka cluster configured to use JBOD storage.
It cannot be applied to Kafka clusters configured to use any other storage type.
NOTE: When adding a new volume under an `id` which was already used in the past and removed, you have to make sure that the previously used `PersistentVolumeClaims` have been deleted.
.Prerequisites
* A Kubernetes cluster
* A running Cluster Operator
* A Kafka cluster with JBOD storage
.Procedure
. Edit the `spec.kafka.storage.volumes` property in the `Kafka` resource.
Add the new volumes to the `volumes` array.
For example, add the new volume with id `2`:
+
[source,yaml,subs=attributes+]
----
apiVersion: {KafkaApiVersion}
kind: Kafka
metadata:
name: my-cluster
spec:
kafka:
# ...
storage:
type: jbod
volumes:
- id: 0
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
- id: 1
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
- id: 2
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
# ...
zookeeper:
# ...
----
. Create or update the resource:
+
[source,shell,subs=+quotes]
kubectl apply -f _<kafka_configuration_file>_
. Create new topics or reassign existing partitions to the new disks.
+
TIP: Cruise Control is an effective tool for reassigning partitions.
To perform an intra-broker disk balance, you set `rebalanceDisk` to `true` under the `KafkaRebalance.spec`.
``` |
Falsirhodobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
References
Further reading
Rhodobacteraceae
Bacteria genera |
Temple of Love may refer to:
"Temple of Love" (BWO song), 2006
"Temple of Love" (The Sisters of Mercy song), 1983
Temple de l'Amour, a structure at the Palace of Versailles |
The 2003 FIFA World Player of the Year award was won by Zinedine Zidane for a record-equalling third time. It was the award's 13th edition. Mia Hamm won the women's award. The gala was hosted at the Messe in Basel, on December 15, 2002. 142 national team coaches, based on the current FIFA Men's World Ranking were chosen to vote for the men's edition and 100 for the women's. The ceremony's theme was the Match Against Poverty that was played the previous day between the Ronaldo and Zidane Xi (3-4) at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel in front of 30,000 spectators. Birgit Prinz won the women's award.
Results
Men
Women
References
FIFA World Player of the Year
FIFA World Player of the Year
Women's association football trophies and awards
2003 in women's association football |
Landing craft carriers or landing craft depot ships were an innovative type of amphibious warfare ship developed by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The prototype was developed in secrecy under the pseudonyms Ryujo Maru and Fuso Maru using features later adopted by other navies for dock landing ships and amphibious transport docks. Additional ships were built after combat experience validated the concept, but most were completed after the Japanese invasions of the early war, and used primarily as troopships during later operations. Today's amphibious assault ships bear a strong similarity to this concept.
Prototype
was completed in 1935 and modified in 1936 to include a floodable well dock. She was the world's first ship specifically designed to carry and launch landing craft. She introduced stern and side gates to launch landing craft for the 2,200 soldiers she carried. She demonstrated the advantages of the concept at the invasions of Shanghai, Malaya and Java.
Hei-type
Hei-type landing craft carriers included a flight deck with a capacity for 28 aircraft, but no hangar deck, since the deck beneath the flight deck was used to carry 25 landing craft launched through stern doors. Akisu Maru was completed in time to participate in the invasion of Java; but she and the other Hei-types were thereafter used primarily as ferries to transport short-range aircraft to distant bases. The first two were completed from 11,800-ton, Nippon Kaiun, K. K. passenger ships under construction by Harima Shipbuilding. They operated two Kayaba Ka-1 autogyros. Both were sunk by submarines in 1944.
was completed in January 1942.
was completed in March 1943.
The others were based on Hitachi Shipbuilding Corporation's standard 8,000-ton, Type-M cargo steam ship modified (Type-MB) to carry twelve launched through stern doors with funnels installed horizontally on the starboard side to accommodate a flight deck.
was completed in March 1945 and survived for use as a repatriation ship.
Tokitsu Maru was incomplete when World War II ended. She was completed as a whaling ship in 1946 and sank in the Antarctic in 1953.
Ko-type
The larger type were 11,910-ton, diesel-engined ships fitted with stern ramp gates for launching twenty stored in floodable holds. At the time, this launching method was unprecedented. Both were sunk by submarines with very heavy loss of life.
was completed in December 1942.
was completed in January 1944.
Later production was Hitachi's standard Type-M steam ship modified (Type-MA) to carry twelve Toku-Daihatsu-class landing craft. The landing craft were launched from rails which ran along the main deck (between port and starboard funnels for those carried forward of the superstructure) down to the waterline through large hinged doors at the stern. Settsu Maru survived for use as a repatriation ship, but her sister ships were sunk in air raids on Japanese ports.
Kibitsu Maru was completed in December 1943.
Hyuga Maru was completed in November 1944.
Settsu Maru was completed as a coal-burner in January 1945.
Otsu-type
Takatsu Maru was a 5,656-ton, 19-knot steam ship completed in January 1944 with icebreaker capability, and used conventional cranes rather than gates for handling nine Toku-Daihatsu-class landing craft. She was sunk by United States aircraft in Ormoc Bay during the invasion of the Philippines.
References
Amphibious warfare vessels of Japan
Auxiliary ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II amphibious warfare vessels |
Girdin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC88A gene. Although its cellular function are not fully elucidated, it has been associated with glioma.
References
External links
DISC1 Players Gird For Adult Neurodevelopment - Schizophrenia Research Forum, 8 oct 2009
Further reading |
```c++
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
//
# include <pch.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_MATH_TR1_SOURCE
# define BOOST_MATH_TR1_SOURCE
#endif
#include <boost/math/tr1.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/ellint_3.hpp>
#include "c_policy.hpp"
extern "C" long double BOOST_MATH_TR1_DECL boost_comp_ellint_3l BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(long double k, long double nu) BOOST_MATH_C99_THROW_SPEC
{
return c_policies::ellint_3 BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(k, nu);
}
``` |
Rev. Fr. Ferdinand Bonnel, S.J., born on 31 August 1865 in Roubaix, France, and died on 7 May 1945 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, was a French Jesuit priest.
Biography
Bonnel was trained as novitiate of the Society of Jesus in Gemert, Netherlands, commencing 7 September 1888. His training continued with the study of philosophy (1891–1893) and theology (1897–1900) at the seminary of the Jesuits in Enghien, Belgium, with a break for a few years of apostolic experience in Reims between 1893 and 1897. He was ordained priest in Enghien in August 1899.
In 1902 he joined his brother Fr Charles Bonnel (also a Jesuit priest) as a missionary in Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka). Bonnel spent a year studying the Tamil language (1902–1903) before he was appointed director of St. Michael's College National School. A position in which he remained for over forty years. He is one of the architects of St. Michael's College and founder of the school.
Twice he combined his duties as director with the Regional Superior of the Jesuits in the region of Trincomalee (from 1917 to 1930 and again from 1932 to 1944), after the unexpected death of his successor, Maurice Boutry. Bonnel was also for a time the vicar general of the diocese of Trincomalee.
Bonnel died in Batticaloa on 7 May 1945. Bonnel is considered as a renowned educator, who has been honored by issuing a Sri Lankan postage stamp with his image in 1988.
References
1865 births
1945 deaths
Sri Lankan Jesuits
Sri Lankan people of French descent
Sri Lankan educational theorists
Heads of schools in Sri Lanka
St. Michael's College National School |
```yaml
ratings:
paths:
- "**/*.go"
engines:
fixme:
enabled: true
config:
strings:
- TODO
golint:
enabled: true
govet:
enabled: true
gofmt:
enabled: true
version: "2"
checks:
argument-count:
enabled: false
complex-logic:
enabled: false
file-lines:
enabled: false
method-complexity:
enabled: false
method-count:
enabled: false
method-lines:
enabled: false
nested-control-flow:
enabled: false
return-statements:
enabled: false
similar-code:
enabled: false
``` |
Leung Yiu-chung (, born 19 May 1953) is a Hong Kong politician. He is a member of the pro-labour Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre, which is a part of the pan-democracy camp. He has had a long-standing tenure as a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Between 1998 and 2016, he represented the New Territories West geographical constituency, and from 2016 to 2020, he represented the District Council (Second) functional constituency. Leung has also served as a member of the Kwai Tsing District Council since 1985.
Early career
Leung received his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics from the University of Essex and a Postgraduate Diploma in Education from the University of Hong Kong. After returning from the United Kingdom in 1978, Leung joined the New Youth Study Society, a labour school founded by activist Lau Shan-ching in Tsuen Wan, as a lecturer.
In the early 1980s, Leung led an investigation on 26 blocks of public housing that were discovered to be structurally dangerous, with Kwai Fong Estate in Kwai Chung most severely affected. His investigation compelled the Housing Authority to agree to dismantle and reconstruct the poorly constructed buildings. Leung also provided assistance to the residents throughout the reconstruction process.
Political career
Political membership
Leung's political party is represented by Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre (NWSC) since 1985. Leung transformed the New Youth Study Society into the Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre after his first District Council win, as the public schools established by the government gradually replaced the labour schools.
In 2010, Leung was invited to participate in the establishment of a pro-labour party, along with ex-Civic legislator Fernando Cheung, Confederation of Trade Unions' Lee Cheuk-yan and Civic Act-up's Cyd Ho. The NWSC rejected the proposed membership in the newly founded Labour Party, and it also rejected Leung to join the party as an individual.
District Council
In 1985, Leung contested in the District Board election, representing the Kwai Chung Central constituency in the newly established Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi District Board, and he was elected. He continued to hold the Kwai Chung Central seat until 1994, when the constituency was split into multiple constituencies, including Kwai Fong where Leung had since held the seat. He was known as one of the "Kwai Tsing septet", along with Lee Wing-tat, Sin Chung-kai and four others.
On 25 November 2019, Leung won his seat in the district council election with 59.1% of the vote, marking his sixth consecutive election win within this constituency.
Legislative Council
Leung had a long 25-year tenure in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, having served as a legislator since 1995, except briefly between 1997 and 1998. His first legislative council bid was in the 1991 legislative election for the New Territories South constituency, where Leung was not elected. In 1995, he was elected to the Legislative Council representing the new Textiles and Garment constituency created by the 1994 electoral reform.
During a 1996 Legislative Council meeting, he criticised the process of the election of the post-1997 chief executive by the communist-handpicked Selection Committee as "foul grass grows out of a foul ditch", which was deemed insulting to some of the legislators who were concurrently members of the Selection Committee. As a result, he was asked to withdraw from the chamber by the president of the Legislative Council Andrew Wong pursuant to Standing Order 34(2), becoming the first Hong Kong legislator to be expelled from a legislative sitting.
Leung left the legislature in June 1997, when the council was abolished and replaced by the Provisional Legislative Council. He returned to the Legislative Council at the 1998 legislative election to represent New Territories West. Leung held the seat in this constituency for subsequent elections until he won a seat for the District Council (Second) functional constituency in 2016.
On 12 October 2016, Leung was granted the authority to chair a Legislative Council meeting for the election of the new president, due to having the second highest seniority after presidential candidate James To. As the meeting progressed, Leung gave up his role, which was passed down to Abraham Shek. His decision to quit was met with controversy, as critics derided him for passing the position of power to the pro-establishment camp. The meeting concluded with pro-establishment candidate Andrew Leung elected as President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in a 38–0 vote.
On 19 June 2020, Leung announced his plans to contest the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election as the second candidate behind NWSC chairman Lo Ngai-yin. He stated that the party planned to run in the general election regardless of the outcome in the pro-democracy primaries. On 28 June, Leung declared that he and the NWSC would no longer be in contention, following criticism to his earlier statement.
Political activities
In the 1990s, Leung advocated for a group of young offenders who were held in indefinite imprisonment. He sought for definite sentencing terms, citing their young ages and the prospect of rehabilitation. Among the 60 politicians who were contacted for help, Leung was the only one who had followed up with assistance. A fictional retelling of his contributions was depicted in a Hong Kong movie, titled From the Queen to the Chief Executive, released in 2001.
In 2010, Leung published a memoir that documented the experiences in his political career. In the memoir, solicitor and former actress Mary Jean Reimer described Leung's advocacy towards the disadvantaged and socially vulnerable groups.
On 18 April 2020, Leung was one of the 15 high-profile pro-democracy figures arrested in Hong Kong. Leung's arrest was made on the claim that he participated in an unauthorized assembly on 18 August 2019 amid the anti-extradition bill protests.
In December 2021, Leung was sentenced, together with seven fellow activists, for illegal assembly over his participation in the 2020 Tiananmen vigil in Hong Kong, and for having "incited" the public to join them. Leung received a sentence of nine months. His release, initially scheduled for 13 June 2022, was delayed due to a jail sentence of two weeks imposed that month for "assaulting, obstructing or molesting" a pro-Beijing LegCo member during clashes at the LegCo Complex in May 2019.
Publications
我固執而持久地,過這種生活 (2010)
References
1953 births
Living people
District councillors of Kwai Tsing District
Hong Kong educators
Alumni of the University of Hong Kong
Alumni of the University of Essex
Hong Kong trade unionists
Charter 08 signatories
The Frontier (Hong Kong) politicians
HK LegCo Members 1995–1997
HK LegCo Members 1998–2000
HK LegCo Members 2000–2004
HK LegCo Members 2004–2008
HK LegCo Members 2008–2012
HK LegCo Members 2012–2016
HK LegCo Members 2016–2021
Political prisoners held by Hong Kong |
Bartley Crum (November 28, 1900 – December 9, 1959) was an American lawyer who became prominent as a member of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, his book on that experience, and for defending targets of HUAC, particularly the Hollywood Ten and Paul Robeson.
Background
Bartley Cavanaugh Crum was born on November 28, 1900, in Sacramento, California, the son of James Henry Crum and Emma Cavanaugh. He was raised Roman Catholic. In 1922, he received a BA and in 1924 a JD from the University of California at Berkeley.
Career
Crum started his career as a teacher of English and International Law at UC Berkeley.
Neylan and Hearst
In 1924, Crum joined the law offices of John Francis Neylan, chief attorney for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. As a Hearst lawyer, Crum helped defend Clarence Darrow in 1933. "Darrow taught me more law than I had known before", Crum said later.
In 1934, Neylan, "along with Bartley Crum, a young associate who functioned as an administrative aide", called newspaper publishers together to take a stand against the 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike and accompanying San Francisco General strike. According to ex-Popular Front, liberal journalist Sidney Roger, Neylan was the "mastermind" for the shipping industry to break the strikes by convincing Bay area newspapers of a "Communist plot", during which time Crum "became a strong supporter of the longshore union and Harry Bridges".
Kenny and NLG
In 1938, Crum left Neylan and set up a law office with Philip Ehrlich and David A. Silver. In 1938 or 1939, he joined the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) as an organization of progressive and communist lawyers to counter the conservative American Bar Association, probably at the behest of friend and fellow liberal Republican Robert W. Kenny. In 1939, Crum helped defend Harry Bridges in one of his deportation hearings. He also criticized the US policy during the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath. In 1942, Crum was a vice president of NLG's local chapter. In 1943, Crum served as president of the NLG's San Francisco chapter. In 1943–1944, Crum sponsored American Youth for Democracy.
Wendell Willkie
Crum worked in the 1940 and 1944 campaigns of U.S. presidential candidate Wendell Willkie. In 1941, he became chairman for the Western US of "Fight for Freedom, Inc.", a group favoring intervention in World War II (in alignment with Wilkie).
In 1943, Crum served as special counsel on FDR's Fair Employment Practices Committee. He also served as Willkie's liaison to FDR via David Niles. When Willkie failed to get the Republican presidential nomination in 1944, Crum helped form "Independent Republicans for Roosevelt" and campaigned for FDR, occasionally with Harry S. Truman.
In October 1944, Crum served as an attorney for Harry Bridges. In November 1944, Crum sent a letter to the Civil Service Commission on behalf of Larry Resner on the subject of loyalty charges.
On March 18, 1945, Crum signed a statement issued by the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties, advertised in the Daily Worker. In September 1945, Crum chaired a rally of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC), which featured an overseas call from Harold Laski. By year end, Crum's clients included Owl Drug, United Drug, and Borden's Milk. He was national vice president of the NLG, national co-chair of the CIO-PAC, and California chair of United China War Relief. Rumor had it that he would succeed Harold L. Ickes as United States Secretary of the Interior.
Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
On January 1, 1946, Crum accepted an invitation to join the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry on Palestine (AACIP) that advised President Harry Truman to support the opening of the British Mandate of Palestine to unrestricted Jewish immigration and to ease restrictions on Jewish land purchases. On February 17, 1946, Crum announced in Vienna, Austria, that he expected to see "mass suicides" if European Jews did not receive permission to emigrate to Palestine. His book, Behind the Silken Curtain a Personal Account of Anglo-American Diplomacy in Palestine and the Middle East was published by Simon & Schuster in 1947. "He charged the British were up to their traditional divide-and-conquer policies." When Clark Clifford, along with David Niles, took up the issue of recognition of the State of Israel, he received "advice and assistance" from Crum, Eliahu Epstein, and Max Lowenthal. Israeli State Archives show that on May 11, 1948, Crum visited President Harry S. Truman: "Crum [Bartley Crum] saw President yesterday, returned fairly optimistic." Crum became chairman of the national council of Americans for Haganah, whose director was David Wahl.
Hollywood Ten
As vice president of the NLG's state chapter and with Kenny as president, Crum entered into increasingly prominent issues involving the civil rights of left-leaning people. In 1946, Crum answered Paul Robeson in his "crusade call" and endorsed the American Crusade Against Lynching (ACAL) organization. The ACAL had been accused of socialist and communist connections, which led to the organization, including Crum, coming under close watch by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI tapped Crum's phones, opened his mail, and shadowed him constantly.
In 1946, Crum was a member of the national board of the Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions (ICCASP), which also had a large branch in California, the Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions. On July 9, 1946, Crum appeared on a radio program called "What's On Your Mind About Russia?" In 1946–1947, Crum was vice chairman and a sponsor of the National Committee to Win the Peace, which joined another group that Crum sponsored called the Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy. At the end of 1946, as ICCASP merged with National Citizens Political Action Committee to form the Progressive Citizens Association (PCA), Crum became the PCA's national vice chairman.
In 1947, Crum served as attorney for some of the so-called "Hollywood Ten" (originally the "Unfriendly Nineteen"), subpoenaed to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee. National Lawyers Guild members formed the core team, originally Charles Katz and Ben Margolis, followed by Crum and Robert W. Kenny, followed by Martin Popper in Washington and Sam Rosenwein in New York.
During pre-hearing preparation, the Nineteen and their lawyers negotiated and agreed to a strategy of unanimity as well as a pledge to cite the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. His daughter recalled:I first learned about the Hollywood blacklist on Nov. 24, 1947. I remember the exact moment. I was standing with my father, Bartley Crum, by a phone booth near Union Square in San Francisco, feeding him nickels and dimes while he made a series of intense phone calls to Dore Schary, who was the head of MGM.
If you're wondering why he had to make those calls from a pay phone, it's because our home phone was bugged by the F.B.I. At that point I was too young to quite grasp the significance of those bugged calls, but I did know that my father had been one of six lawyers who had just defended the Hollywood 10 in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in Washington. She also recorded differences between communist and non-communist lawyers (in which latter camp Crum was), contrary to other accounts of greater unity among lawyers.
New York Star
In 1948, due to blowback from the HUAC Hollywood hearings, Crum moved his family from the San Francisco Bay area to New York City.
In 1948, Crum's name appeared as a member of the board of directors of the California Labor School, listed as a subversive organization by US Attorney General Tom C. Clark in December 1947 on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations.
In May 1948, Joseph Starobin, foreign news editor of the Daily Worker, referred in print to Crum's "unquestionably progressive career". In early June 1948, Crum appeared before the American Russian Institute and expressed his "Soviet sympathy" (according to the FBI)> In June 1948, Crum bought a major interest in the dying PM newspaper with Joseph Fels Barnes from Marshall Field III, who maintained a minority interest. On June 23, 1948, they renamed PM as the New York Star. Also in the 1948 United States presidential election, he supported Harry S. Truman (Democrat) over Thomas E. Dewey (Republican) and Henry A. Wallace (Progressive).
In January 1949, the Star folded, which helped undermine Crum's personal finances. During that year, Crum joined Hays, Podell, Algase, Crum & Feuer with offices at 39 Broadway.
Continued politics
In 1950, Crum's name came up in Congress during investigation into Truman advisor Max Lowenthal. On September 15, 1950, Lowenthal appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee, commonly known as "HUAC", one of whose members was Richard Nixon, co–author of the Mundt-Nixon Bill. Already in August 1950, HUAC had re-subpoenaed four witness who had been part of Whittaker Chambers's Ware Group: Lee Pressman, Nathan Witt, Charles Kramer and John Abt. The committee had asked both Pressman and Kramer whether they knew Lowenthal; both confirmed. Lowenthal brought former U.S. Senator Burton K. Wheeler as counsel.
After reviewing his curriculum vitae, the committee tried to link him with known Communist Party members and organizations. Crum was one of the persons claimed to be a member of the Communist Party or associated with it.
In the 1952 United States presidential election, Crum supported Adlai E. Stevenson (Democrat) over Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican).
In 1953, syndicated columnist Westbrook Pegler wrote of Crum:I telephoned Bartley Crum, a California lawyer with offices in New York and a Red record so bad that he hangs his head in shame, and asked whether Lowenthal had had any real connection with the Hollywood Reds and their friends, the so-called Hollywood Committee on the First Amendment ... Incidentally, he became counsel for Drew Pearson in one of his dragging suits against me but finally came into my lawyer's office to say that he had never forsaken his Catholicism and that he was ashamed of his Red record. During the examination of the Hollywood Reds, Crum consulted Lowenthal because he regarded the man as an expert on the procedures and the authority of congressional committees. Crum says Lowenthal told him the best course was to tell the committee frankly whether this or that one was a member of the Communist Party. By contrast with this advice Lowenthal himself in his appearance before the House committee was remarkably vague on many matters. However, on careful review of his old testimony I conclude that my early impression was incorrect that he positively withheld the names of "organizations" which arranged for his appointment to a job on Gen. Clay's staff in Germany just after the war. He said there were five such "organizations" and named one, but the committee wandered off and did not press him to identify the others. It was not up to him to volunteer the information and I know the committee regarded the subject as a hot potato. He did admit knowing a number of the most notorious Reds of the movement but his voluntary estimate of the political character of his friend, Crum, is laughable in view of Crum's own admission to my attorneys and to Alfred Kohlberg, one of the most effective Red-baiters in the country, that he was ashamed of his activity in the Red movement, Lowenthal said: "I had confidence in his true Americanism." Thus, Lowenthal's notion of true Americanism is peculiar or his knowledge of Crum's activities up to then was faulty.
Teamsters involvement
In 1958, Crum became involved in a controversy with Jimmy Hoffa, head of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters ("Teamsters"). He had been trying to collect $210,000 in legal fees from the Teamsters for a client (lawyers represented by Godfrey P. Schmidt). He testified in before the United States Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field.
Death
In 1947 (prior to the HUAC hearings), Crum first took a combination of alcohol and barbiturates, from which he was revived. In the early hours of February 9, 1949, a few days after the New York Star folded, Crum made a second suicide attempt, again with pills and alcohol. Doctors who treated him included Gregory Zilboorg, a psychiatrist who also treated Lillian Hellman.
By the late 1950s, long labeled a subversive, Crum had lost most of his clients. Unable to cope with stress from the harassment, he successfully committed suicide on December 9, 1959, by washing down an entire bottle of seconal with whisky. His wife discovered his body at their home at 165 East Eightieth Street, New York City.
Personal life
Crum married Anna Gertrude Bosworth, an author of novels and (later) a cookbook. They had two children. The younger, son Bartley Crum, Jr., committed suicide in 1953 by shooting himself with his grandfather's gun in his freshman year at Reed College. The older, daughter Patricia Bosworth, became first a successful actress and then even more successful writer. In 1997, she wrote a family memoir, Anything Your Little Heart Desires, reminiscing about her father. In 2017, she wrote a second memoir about her father, brother, and husbands, called The Men in My Life: Love and Art in 1950s Manhattan. She died from complications of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
In 1941, Crum moved his family from Berkeley to 763 Bay Street, San Francisco. In 1945, they moved again to 2626 Green Street, San Francisco. In 1948, they moved to New York City, where they lived at several addresses.
Legacy
In its obituary of Crum in 1959, the New York Times quoted Crum's stance on outlawing the CPUSA:
It is unconstitutional and utterly stupid for government to attempt to prevent people from thinking or believing as they wish ... As a non-Communist, I think the most effective answer to the Marxists is to make our democracy work by providing equality and job opportunities for all, strengthening the trade unions, and raising the standard of living. Assessing his daughter's 1997 memoir, the New York Times wrote that she remembered him as:a hero-daddy who championed just causes, the doughty fighter for civil rights who defended the Hollywood Ten; the politically connected lawyer, friend of Harry S. Truman and Wendell L. Willkie; the member of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry Into Palestine in 1946 who told the world about the plight of the Jewish death-camp survivors in displaced-persons camps and fought for their safe passage to Palestine against British and Arab double-dealing ... [Yet his] addiction to political causes and big legal retainers exercised a centrifugal pull away from the family he certainly loved. She also admitted, "My father informed on two colleagues already known to be Communists."
In 1978, during an interview regarding who came up with the idea of arguing the First over Fifth Amendment in October 1947, Carey McWilliams said:I don't know exactly. As I said, the Hollywood Ten were represented by brilliant lawyers: Bob Kenny and Bartley Crum and Charles Katz. They certainly explained to them, I'm sure, that they could plead the Fifth Amendment. But they didn't want to. They didn't want to. They were a notably independent group of people; and I would say in some cases more than independent: stubborn!--like John Howard Lawson, who was a hard man to push around. They were determined to take this position, and it was a correct position to take. The problem was that they did not succeed, in my judgment, in getting across what their real position was. It wasn't their fault that they couldn't get it across. There was shouting, and the hearings were confused, and all the rest of it. But they had a sound position. As of late 1999, Boston University houses many of Crum's papers in the archive of his daughter.
In 2014, Larry Ceplair and Christopher Trumbo (son of Dalton Trumbo) criticized the portrait of Crum by daughter Patricia Bosworth in her memoir Anything Your Little Heart Desires over the issue of "unanimity" demanded among the Nineteen and their lawyers. They argue that Crum must have known about their strategy of unanimity, whereas Bosworth claimed he only learned later. Crum was no "innocent dupe", nor was his client Dmytryk. They support their critique by citing Crum's long-term membership in the National Lawyers Guild, with its strong communist partisans.
Works
Crum's book was the "President's favorite" (referring to Truman). Albert Kahn of the Worker also endorsed the book, as did the New Masses and American Youth for Democracy.
Behind the Silken Curtain: A Personal Account of Anglo-American Diplomacy in Palestine and the Middle East (1947)
See also
Patricia Bosworth
Harry Bridges
Robert W. Kenny
Paul Robeson
Hollywood Ten
New York Star (1948–1949)
References
External links
Critical Past - Kenny and Crum ask HUAC to stop hearings (October 27, 1947)
Boston University:
Getty Images: Crum with Anglo-American Committee (January 5, 1946)
Getty Images: Crum and Kenny at HUAC Hollywood hearings (October 20, 1947)
Getty Images: Crum and Kenny with Hollywood Ten (October 27, 1947)
Getty Images: Crum and Kenny with Trumbo (October 28, 1947)
Getty Images: Crum with Rita Hayworth (1953)
Getty Images: Crum with Richard Haymes (1954)
Getty Images: Crum interviewed (1954)
Getty Images: Crum at Jewish National Fund Dunam Land dinner (1955)
Getty Images: Crum behind Edward Bennett Williams (1959)
1900 births
1959 suicides
1959 deaths
Drug-related suicides in New York City
Barbiturates-related deaths
Hollywood blacklist
New York (state) lawyers
20th-century American lawyers
Drug-related deaths in New York City
Suicides in New York City |
WTNV (97.3 FM, "Eagle 97.3") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Tiptonville, Tennessee, United States, and based in Dyersburg, Tennessee, the station is currently owned by Burks Broadcasting, through licensee Dr. Pepper Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Dyersburg, LLC (dba Burks Beverage).
References
External links
Country radio stations in the United States
TNV
Lake County, Tennessee |
The Abductors is a 1972 film starring Cheri Caffaro. It was the second in the "Ginger" trilogy. It was directed by Don Schain. It was a sequel to Ginger.
Premise
Ginger goes undercover to investigate a white slave ring.
Reception
The film made $2.1 million in the US and Canada.
References
External links
The Abductors at TCMDB
The Abductors at Grindhousedatabase
The Abductors at Letterbox DVD
the Abductors at IMDb
1972 in film
1970s English-language films
1970s American films |
Abbuoto is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Lazio region of central Italy. Historically the grape was believed to be responsible for the Ancient Roman wine Caecubum that was praised by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Horace but historians and wine experts such as Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding note that connection is likely erroneous.
The grape is primarily used as a blending variety where it often contributes body, phenolics and high alcohol levels. As of 2000, there were 717 hectares (1,772 acres) of the grape planted in Italy.
Some ampelographers suspect that the Lazio grape variety San Giuseppe nero may be related to (or possibly a clone) of Abbuoto but so far DNA analysis has not yet confirmed such suspicions.
Origins
DNA profiling has not definitively revealed Abbuoto's origin though the grape is almost definitely indigenous to central Italy. A 2010 study from an Italian research team suggested that Abbuoto is a crossing of the Campanian red grape varieties Piedirosso and Casavecchia, however addition results from the same 2010 research also posited that the relationship between Abbuoto and Casavecchia may actually be reversed with Casavecchia being a cross of Abbuto and Malvasia Bianca di Candia.
Caecuban wine (Latin: Caecubum, Greek: Kaikoubos, Italian: Cècubo) was produced on a small vineyard in the low lying marshy region, south of Terracina (today's southern Lazio and northern Campania). The synonym Cècubo derived from the belief that Abbuoto was the variety used to provide the famous Caecuban wine mentioned in the odes of Horace and Pliny the Elder. However Caecuban was a white wine, which following a standard Roman practice was aged for a number of years, during which it changed gaining a color of the "flames". The vintage was destroyed in the middle of the 1st century and Caecuban never recovered, however the name became a generic term for wine with the characteristic color of the true wine. Small quantities of undistinguished red wine called Cècubo are produced in the district today. An Italian wine expert and connoisseur Mimmo Albano tells a story that in some of the marshy areas around Lake Fondi about 50 miles south of Rome, there were some old, neglected vines of a type that was thought to be the ancient Abbuoto. Cuttings were taken from these vines and nursed back to health. The healthy vines were definitely different from any other variety currently known, and the claim that they are the same as the ancient Abbuoto has remained unchallenged.
Viticulture
The Abbuoto vine tends to produces large dark colored berries with thick skins. The grape tends to ripens in the middle of the harvest season (early to mid October depending on the vintage year) but can be prone to producing irregular and inconsistent yields.
Wine regions
Abbuoto is found primarily in the Lazio region of central Italy where it associated with the villages of Fiuggi, Fondi, Formia, Monte San Biagio and Terracina. There is also some plantings in Campania around Sessa Aurunca where the grape is often blended with Piedirosso and Primitivo. As of 2000, there were 717 ha (1,772 acres) of the variety planted throughout Italy.
DOC wines
Abbuoto is a permitted grape variety in several Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) regions including the Aprilia DOC where the grape can be produced as a varietal wine provided that the wine is composed of at least 95% of the grape. In the Atina DOC, up to 15% Abbuoto with other local red grape varieties can be blended in the DOC red wine along with Cabernet Sauvignon (50-70% of the blend), Syrah (10-30%), Merlot (10-30%) and Cabernet franc (10-30%). Abbuoto grapes destined for DOC wine producing in Atina must harvested to a yield no greater than 12 tonnes/ha with the finished wine attaining a minimum alcohol level of at least 12%. A separate Riserva bottling can also be produced provided the wine attains a minimum alcohol level of at least 12.5% and is aged at least two years prior to release.
In the Castelli Romani DOC, up to 15% Abbuoto with other local red grape varieties can be blended in the DOC red wine along with Cesanese Comune, Sangiovese, Montepulciano, Nero Buono and Merlot. For the DOC red wines, the grapes must be harvested toa maximum yield no greater than 12 tonnes/ha with the finished wine needing to attain a minimum alcohol levels of at least 11%. In the Genazzano DOC, up to 20% Abbuoto with other local red grape varieties can be blended in the DOC red wine along with Sangiovese (70-90% of the blend) and Cesanese (10-30%). Here on the southern slopes of Monti Prenestini south of Rome, the grapes are harvested up to a maximum yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine attaining a minimum alcohol level of at least 11%.
In the large Tarquinia DOC that expands across the Viterbo and Rome province, up to 30% Abbuoto with other local red grape varieties can be blended in the DOC red wine along with Sangiovese and/or Montepulciano which either separate or together must account for at least 60% of the blend and Cesanese which makes up to 25% of the blend. Grapes are limited to a maximum yield of 12 tonnes/ha with the finished wine needing to attain a minimum alcohol level of 10.5%. A novello wine can also be produced with the same blending requirements and a minimum alcohol level of at least 11%.
Synonyms
Over the years Abbuoto has been known under a variety of synonyms including Aboto and Cecubo.
References
Red wine grape varieties |
Wine, Women and Song is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Lilyan Tashman, Lew Cody and Marjorie Reynolds.
Cast
References
Bibliography
Donald W. McCaffrey & Christopher P. Jacobs. Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema. Greenwood Publishing, 1999.
External links
1933 films
1933 drama films
American drama films
Films directed by Herbert Brenon
Monogram Pictures films
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
1930s American films |
Lixophaga tenuis is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Lixophaga of the family Tachinidae.
External links
Exoristinae
Insects described in 1959 |
In microeconomic theory, the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS)—or technical rate of substitution (TRS)—is the amount by which the quantity of one input has to be reduced () when one extra unit of another input is used (), so that output remains constant ().
where and are the marginal products of input 1 and input 2, respectively.
Along an isoquant, the MRTS shows the rate at which one input (e.g. capital or labor) may be substituted for another, while maintaining the same level of output. Thus the MRTS is the absolute value of the slope of an isoquant at the point in question.
When relative input usages are optimal, the marginal rate of technical substitution is equal to the relative unit costs of the inputs, and the slope of the isoquant at the chosen point equals the slope of the isocost curve (see conditional factor demands). It is the rate at which one input is substituted for another to maintain the same level of output.
See also
Marginal rate of substitution (the same concept on consumption side)
Marginal rate of transformation (slope of the production-possibility frontier)
References
Production economics
Marginal concepts
de:Grenzrate der Substitution#Grenzrate der Faktorsubstitution |
The Treasure of Puteaux is a collection of Gallic coins discovered by chance in 1950 at Puteaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France. Most of the coins are from the Parisii tribe.
The coins were discovered in November 1950, when construction was taking place to widen a street in Puteaux. At that time some workers discovered a container with many gold coins, weighing about 800 grams. The exact circumstances of the discovery remain imprecise according to the Department of Coins and Medals in France.
The collection consists of 120 coins, most of which depict the head of Apollo. This find is the largest number of Parisii coins discovered at one time, and sheds light on the history of the subject.
The coins were eventually auctioned, and their prices reached records paid for Gallic coins.
Sources
Monique Mainjonet, Le Trésor de Puteaux. Revue Numismatique, VIe série, tome IV, 1962.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Beaulieu, Les Monnaies gauloises des Parisii, Imprimerie nationale, 1970
Henri de La Tour, Atlas de monnaies gauloises, préparé par la Commission de topographie des Gaules. Plon, Paris 1892.
Treasure troves in France
1950 archaeological discoveries |
C29 is a secondary route in Namibia that runs from the south, at the B6 junction approximately 65 miles east of Windhoek. The C29 then terminates to the north at the C22 junction near Otjinene.
References
Roads in Namibia |
La Peña is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. La Peña is located in the west of Cundinamarca, in Gualivá Province, from Bogotá.
Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.pulsar.io.kafka.connect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Schema;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.file.FileStreamSinkTask;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.sink.SinkRecord;
import org.testng.collections.Maps;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A FileStreamSinkTask for testing that writes data other than just a value, i.e.:
* key, value, key and value schemas.
*/
@Slf4j
public class SchemaedFileStreamSinkTask extends FileStreamSinkTask {
@Override
public void put(Collection<SinkRecord> sinkRecords) {
List<SinkRecord> out = Lists.newLinkedList();
for (SinkRecord record: sinkRecords) {
Object val = record.valueSchema() == Schema.BYTES_SCHEMA
? new String((byte[]) record.value(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
: record.value();
Object key = record.keySchema() == Schema.BYTES_SCHEMA
? new String((byte[]) record.key(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
: record.key();
Map<String, Object> recOut = Maps.newHashMap();
recOut.put("keySchema", record.keySchema().type().toString());
recOut.put("valueSchema", record.valueSchema().type().toString());
recOut.put("key", toWritableValue(key));
recOut.put("value", toWritableValue(val));
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String valueAsString = om.writeValueAsString(recOut);
log.info("FileSink writing {}", valueAsString);
SinkRecord toSink = new SinkRecord(record.topic(),
record.kafkaPartition(),
Schema.STRING_SCHEMA,
"", // blank key, real one is serialized with recOut
Schema.STRING_SCHEMA,
valueAsString,
record.kafkaOffset(),
record.timestamp(),
record.timestampType());
out.add(toSink);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
super.put(out);
}
private Object toWritableValue(Object val) {
if (val instanceof Struct) {
Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
Struct struct = (Struct) val;
// no recursion needed for tests
for (Field f: struct.schema().fields()) {
map.put(f.name(), struct.get(f));
}
return map;
} else {
return val;
}
}
}
``` |
Robert Joseph Ross (born December 23, 1936) is an American former football coach. He served as the head football coach at The Citadel (1973–1977), the University of Maryland, College Park (1982–1986), the Georgia Tech (1987–1991), and the United States Military Academy (2004–2006), compiling a career college football coaching record of 103–101–2. Ross was also the head coach of the National Football League's San Diego Chargers from 1992 to 1996 and the Detroit Lions from 1997 to 2000, tallying a career NFL mark of 77–68. He guided his 1990 Georgia Tech squad to the UPI national championship and coached the 1994 San Diego Chargers to an appearance in Super Bowl XXIX.
Education and playing career
After graduating from Benedictine High School in 1955, Ross enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute, where he started at quarterback and defensive back for two seasons and served as captain of the football team as a senior. Ross graduated from VMI in 1959 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and history.
Coaching career
Early years
Following a tour of duty in the United States Army as a first lieutenant (1960–1962), Ross found work coaching high school football. He coached at Colonial Heights High School, and at his own nearby alma mater of Benedictine, both located near Richmond, Virginia. He then moved on to coaching at the college level, starting with assistant coaching stints at William & Mary, Rice, and Maryland before accepting his first head coaching job in 1973 at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, located in Charleston, South Carolina.
Ross was the 16th head football coach at The Citadel and held that position for five seasons, from 1973 until 1977. His record at The Citadel was 24 –31.
Ross then spent four years as an assistant coach with the Kansas City Chiefs (1978–1981) under head coach Marv Levy, before returning to the collegiate ranks as head coach at Maryland. He won three consecutive Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Championships from 1983 to 1985. After four years, Ross left Maryland and was introduced as head coach of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team. on January 5, 1987.
As head coach of Georgia Tech in 1990, he led the Jackets to their best season in years. They started the year unranked, but they rose all the way to eleven by the sixth week of the season, having beat two ranked teams on their way to a 5-0 record. Their one blemish came against North Carolina, who they tied 13–13 (ties would be abolished by the NCAA years later). After going from 11 to 16 in the AP Poll, the Jackets rolled on, with their best achievement being against Virginia. In that game, 16th ranked Tech faced #1 Virginia on the road. They rallied from a 28–14 halftime deficit to win 41–38 on a Scott Sisson field goal with seven seconds remaining. From there, Tech continued to win and rise in the polls, going from 16th to seventh to fourth to second by the time of their final game of the regular season against Georgia, which they won to clinch an unbeaten record of 11–0–1 record. The ACC championship was the school's first conference title since 1952, while they were still in the Southeastern Conference. As such, they were invited to play in the 1991 Florida Citrus Bowl as ACC championship against Nebraska (ranked 19th in the AP Poll) on January 1, 1991, the same day that #1 Colorado played in the Orange Bowl. The Yellow Jackets prevailed 45–21.
Colorado had gone 5-1-1 against ranked teams (while Tech won all four of their ranked games), but what set off debate was their victory in a game later called the Fifth Down Game, in which an error by the officials helped Colorado prevail over Missouri. A subsequent 10–9 squeaker over Notre Dame in the Orange Bowl led to further debate, as there was no sort of alliance between Division I-A teams to force a national championship game until the Bowl Coalition in 1992.
Later that year, the Yellow Jackets were awarded a share of the national championship by finishing first in the final Coaches' Poll, while Colorado kept their top spot in the AP Poll. Ross won the Paul "Bear" Bryant Award and the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award.
San Diego Chargers
He then left to become head coach of the San Diego Chargers, where the highlight of his tenure would be an AFC Championship and San Diego's first trip to the Super Bowl after the 1994 season where they fell to the 49ers, 49–26. Ross' first season in San Diego (1992) saw the Chargers drop the first four regular season games, but they recovered to win 11 of their final 12 games to win the AFC West, their first division title since 1981. In his five seasons with the Chargers, they won two division titles and made the playoffs three times. His regular season coaching record with the Chargers was 47–33, and 3–3 in the playoffs.
Detroit Lions
Following the 1996 season, Ross left the Chargers to take a more lucrative, and perhaps more rewarding position as the head coach of the Detroit Lions, where he would have control of all player personnel decisions and be able to hire his own staff. He held the position until the middle of the 2000 season. Detroit had long been considered underachievers under Wayne Fontes (winning one playoff game in his tenure), and Ross was brought in to provide the team a more structured atmosphere. It was a challenging endeavor, as Detroit had developed somewhat of a "country club" atmosphere under Fontes' leadership, and veteran players on the roster ultimately came to resent Ross for running tougher practices, instilling weight requirements, curfews, etc. Ross sought to change the identity of the Detroit Lions, having them become a more traditional, physical, football team, less dependent on Hall of Fame running back Barry Sanders for success.
He structured his drafts accordingly, drafting highly regarded college offensive linemen such as Stockar McDougle and Aaron Gibson, neither of which panned out professionally. Ultimately, Ross was unable to change the culture in Detroit. He became frustrated at what he perceived to be the team's lack of effort, accusing them of just playing for their paychecks. In November 2000, following a home loss to the Miami Dolphins, having had enough of what he called his team's unwillingness to "fight back," he resigned in mid-season. Although his frustration with the Lions organization was evident, Ross later claimed that his primary reason for leaving when he did was due to blood clots in his legs. It is also noteworthy to mention that the 1999 Detroit team achieved the playoffs—albeit with an 8–8 record after losses in the final four regular season games, plus a first-round exit against the Washington Redskins—despite the unexpected retirement of Barry Sanders prior to training camp.
Army Black Knights
As head coach at Army, Ross reportedly received $600,000 in annual salary, which was seen as evidence of Army's eagerness to right the program after the team's 0–13 record in 2003. During his three-year term as Army head coach, Ross improved their record to 9–25, up from 4–32 over the three years before Ross's arrival. Ross retired from coaching in 2007.
Personal life
Ross and his wife, Alice, have three sons, two daughters, and 18 grandchildren. Their sons Chris and Kevin graduated from the United States Air Force Academy and United States Naval Academy, in 1984 and 1988, respectively. Kevin served for a time as Army's offensive coordinator and running backs coach under his father, but was not kept in that post under Ross's replacement, Stan Brock. Chris is currently the coach for Fairfax Home School's varsity soccer team, based in Fairfax, Virginia.
Honors
In 1997, Ross was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.
Head coaching record
College
NFL
References
External links
Army profile
Detroit profile
Bobby Ross at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
1936 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Richmond, Virginia
Players of American football from Richmond, Virginia
American football defensive backs
American football quarterbacks
VMI Keydets football players
United States Army officers
VMI Keydets football coaches
William & Mary Tribe football coaches
High school football coaches in Virginia
Rice Owls football coaches
Maryland Terrapins football coaches
The Citadel Bulldogs football coaches
Kansas City Chiefs coaches
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football coaches
San Diego Chargers head coaches
Detroit Lions head coaches
Army Black Knights football coaches |
Palvelicham is a small village near Kattikkulam town in Mananthavady area of Wayanad district, Kerala, India.
Location
Palvelicham village is located deep inside the teak forest of Wayanad. There are many tree houses on tall teak trees. Elephant sightings are easy here but they are sometime a little dangerous.
Attractions
The main attraction is the immense Alphonsa Church with two entrances. Kuruva islands are also close by.
The U-Turn
The road to Palvelicham goes around the Alphonsa Church and comes back to the back side of the church. The small town of Palvelicham is also on the back side of the church.
Transportation
Palvelicham can be accessed from Kattikkulam near Mananthavady. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi.
The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport, 58 km.
Image gallery
References
Mananthavady Area |
The Ngadju or Ngadjumaya are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
Country
Ngadju traditional land took in some , running south from Goddard Creek to Mount Ragged, Israelite Bay and Point Malcolm. The last named area was land they claim in contention with the Nyunga branch of the Wudjari. Their western borders were around Fraser Range. The eastern frontier was in the vicinity of Narethal and Point Culver. Mount Andrew and Balladonia were also part of Ngadju territory.
In 2014 and 2017 the Federal Court recognized Ngadju traditional ownership of over 102,000 square kilometres, after a long legal proceeding which began in 1995. The land includes exclusive native title over approximately 45,000 square kilometres, east and west of the town of Norseman.
In 2020 the Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area was dedicated on Ngadju land. The Ngadju serve as traditional custodians of the area, which covers 43,993.01 km2, about a quarter of the Great Western Woodlands.
The Ngadju Rangers combine traditional land management and contemporary science to conserve biodiversity, manage fire, weeds, and feral animals, and protect cultural sites within the protected area.
Curiosity
Richard Helms, in his account of the Elders Expedition, writes of a case of polydactyly he came across among a people of this region:-
A remarkable lusus naturae was observed among the women of the Frazer Range, one of whom had six perfect fingers on each hand and the same number of toes on each foot. Not only were these limbs perfectly formed, but the corresponding metacarpal and metatarsal bones were also perfect. Two of her brothers and a sister had, I was told, exactly the same deformity.
Norman Tindale identified the tribe here as the Ngadjunmaia.
Alternative names
Ngadjunpakara, Ngadjunpukara
Ngadjunma
Ngadju (nadan is their word for 'yes')
Ba:donjunga (a Wudjari exonym referring to subincised men)
Bardok ('subincised')
Pardoak (Wiilman exonym)
Ngadjumaja (of Njunga tribe to south)
Malba (southern tribal name, meaning 'the circumcised') for their language, and also those of the Kalaako and Kalamaia
Fraser Range tribe
Minninng
West Meening, West Mining
Buljigu (name of a dialect spoken by northern bands)
References
Sources
Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
Goldfields-Esperance |
Lubieszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sól, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately west of Nowa Sól and south-east of Zielona Góra.
References
Villages in Nowa Sól County |
A partial solar eclipse will occur on Tuesday, December 7, 2094. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
It will be visible across North America.
Related eclipses
Solar eclipses 2094–2098
Saros 124
References
External links
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEplot/SEplot2051/SE2094Dec07P.GIF
2094 12 7
2094 in science
2094 12 7
2094 12 7 |
Blind Bight (the Victorian Bayou) is a town in Victoria, Australia, 55 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Casey local government area. Blind Bight recorded a population of 1,290 at the 2021 census.
Located on the large bay of Western Port, Blind Bight is a mangrove area, offering birdwatching opportunities and walking tracks along the foreshore and in surrounding bushland. The town contains a community centre, Sanjos general store and post office, a playground, a basketball court, picnic facilities, a boat ramp and a lookout over the bay. Of the coastal villages in the area it is the most populated and developed. Blind Bight Post Office opened on 25 July 1994. Blind Bight is a very low-wave-energy environment and is also quite sheltered and calm. Nearby shopping precincts include Cranbourne Park Shopping Centre (14 km), Shopping on Clyde (13 km), Botanic Ridge Village (11 km), and the shops in Tooradin (6 km).
It is serviced periodically by bus route 795 operated by Cranbourne Transit.
Education
Most of the children in the area go to Tooradin Primary School, Koo Wee Rup Secondary College or Cranbourne Secondary College. School buses are operated by Westernport Road Lines, Cranbourne Transit and Berwick Bus Lines.
See also
City of Cranbourne – Blind Bight was previously within this former local government area.
References
Towns in Victoria (state)
Coastal towns in Victoria (state)
Western Port
City of Casey |
A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual ("the JLM") is a resource for incarcerated individuals and jailhouse lawyers. It is published and distributed by the editors of the Columbia Human Rights Law Review, who are students at Columbia Law School. The JLM is designed to assist inmates in understanding their legal rights as prisoners. It contains information about how to challenge convictions and sentences, the rights of the incarcerated, and different ways to obtain an early release from prison.
History and content
Founded in 1978, the twelfth and most recent edition of the JLM was published in 2020. A Spanish-language translation of the fifth edition of the JLM ("SJLM") was produced, but is now out of date; the JLM is working to release an updated SJLM within the next two years. The book also has a section about human rights law.
Supplements
In addition to the main manual, the JLM produces specific supplements for the following states:
Texas
Louisiana
The JLM is working to produce supplements for other states as well.
The JLM also publishes an Immigration and Consular Access Supplement in English, and is working towards a Spanish translation.
Cost
Each year, over one thousand copies of the JLM are sent to prisoners, as well as to prisons and jails, libraries, and other organizations that work in the criminal justice field. For prisoners or their families, the cost of the JLM is $30; for institutions, the cost is $150. The JLM order form lists the cost to order the various publications, as well as instructions on how to place an order. A full copy of the JLM, separated by chapter, is available for free viewing on the JLM website.
Reception
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Thurgood Marshall wrote in a 1992 forward to the JLM that "[b]y making difficult and sensitive legal issues accessible to the lay person, the manual helps to empower prisoners to exercise a right we, as a society, hold dear—the right to speak for oneself. I commend Columbia's law students for publishing so comprehensive and insightful a manual. A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual should be read by everyone involved in, or concerned about, prisoners' rights."
The Jailhouse Lawyer's Handbook
The Jailhouse Lawyer's Handbook: How to Bring a Federal Lawsuit to Challenge Violations of Your Rights in Prison, an unrelated publication compiled by the Center for Constitutional Rights and the National Lawyers Guild, provides resources to prisoners intending to file federal lawsuits against prisons. The 6th edition (2021) addresses resources for LGBTQ+ prisoners and the Prison Rape Elimination Act.
References
American law journals
Columbia Law School
Columbia University publications
Human rights in the United States
Human rights journals
Imprisonment and detention in the United States
Law journals edited by students
Penal system in the United States
Academic journals established in 1978
Prison-related organizations |
The Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band has a widely recognized album cover that depicts several dozen celebrities and other images. The image was made by posing the Beatles in front of life-sized, black-and-white photographs pasted onto hardboard and hand-tinted.
Concept
The cover image was created by Jann Haworth and Peter Blake, who in 1967 won the Grammy Award for Best Album Cover, Graphic Arts, for their work on it. Blake has said that the intention was to show a new band surrounded by fans after a performance.
I suggested that they had just played a concert in the park. They were posing for a photograph and the crowd behind them was a crowd of fans who had been at the concert. Having decided on this, then, by making cut-outs, the fans could be anybody, dead or alive, real or fictitious. If we wanted Hansel and Gretel, I could paint them and they could be photographed and blown up. I asked the four Beatles for a list and I did one myself. Robert Fraser did a list and I can't remember whether Brian Epstein did one or not. The way that worked out was fascinating. John gave me a list and so did Paul. George suggested only Indian gurus, about six of them, and Ringo said, "Whatever the others say is fine by me" and didn't suggest anyone. It's an insight into their characters. All kinds of people were suggested. Hitler was there; he is actually in the set-up, but he is covered by the Beatles themselves as we felt he was too controversial. The same applied to Jesus. There were only two of their contemporaries on the cover. Bob Dylan was suggested by John and I put on Dion because he is a great favourite of mine.
People
Top row
(1) Sri Yukteswar Giri (Hindu guru)
(2) Aleister Crowley (occultist)
(3) Mae West (actress)
(4) Lenny Bruce (comedian)
(5) Karlheinz Stockhausen (composer)
(6) W. C. Fields (comedian/actor)
(7) Carl Jung (psychiatrist)
(8) Edgar Allan Poe (writer)
(9) Fred Astaire (actor/dancer)
(10) Richard Merkin (artist and friend of Peter Blake)
(11) The Vargas Girl (by artist Alberto Vargas)
(12) Leo Gorcey (image was removed from cover, but a space remains)
(13) Huntz Hall (actor)
(14) Simon Rodia (designer and builder of the Watts Towers)
(15) Bob Dylan (singer/songwriter)
Second row
(16) Aubrey Beardsley (illustrator)
(17) Sir Robert Peel (19th century British Prime Minister)
(18) Aldous Huxley (writer)
(19) Dylan Thomas (poet)
(20) Terry Southern (writer)
(21) Dion DiMucci (singer/songwriter)
(22) Tony Curtis (actor)
(23) Wallace Berman (artist)
(24) Tommy Handley (comedian)
(25) Marilyn Monroe (actress)
(26) William S. Burroughs (writer)
(27) Sri Mahavatar Babaji (Hindu guru)
(28) Stan Laurel (actor/comedian)
(29) Richard Lindner (artist)
(30) Oliver Hardy (actor/comedian)
(31) Karl Marx (political philosopher)
(32) H. G. Wells (writer)
(33) Sri Paramahansa Yogananda (Hindu guru)
(34A) James Joyce (Irish poet and novelist) – barely visible below Bob Dylan
(34) Anonymous (hairdresser's wax dummy)
Third row
(35) Stuart Sutcliffe (artist/former Beatle)
(36) Anonymous (hairdresser's wax dummy)
(37) Max Miller (comedian)
(38) A "Petty Girl" (by artist George Petty)
(39) Marlon Brando (actor)
(40) Tom Mix (actor)
(41) Oscar Wilde (writer)
(42) Tyrone Power (actor)
(43) Larry Bell (artist)
(44) David Livingstone (missionary/explorer)
(45) Johnny Weissmuller (Olympic swimmer/Tarzan actor)
(46) Stephen Crane (writer) – barely visible between Issy Bonn's head and raised arm
(47) Issy Bonn (comedian)
(48) George Bernard Shaw (playwright)
(49) H. C. Westermann (sculptor)
(50) Albert Stubbins (English footballer)
(51) Sri Lahiri Mahasaya (guru)
(52) Lewis Carroll (writer)
(53) T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia")
Front row
(54) Wax model of Sonny Liston (boxer)
(55) A "Petty Girl" (by George Petty)
(56) Wax model of George Harrison
(57) Wax model of John Lennon
(58) Shirley Temple (child actress) – barely visible behind the wax models of John and Ringo, first of three appearances on the cover
(59) Wax model of Ringo Starr
(60) Wax model of Paul McCartney
(61) Albert Einstein (physicist) – largely obscured
(62) John Lennon holding a French horn
(63) Ringo Starr holding a trumpet
(64) Paul McCartney holding a cor anglais
(65) George Harrison holding a piccolo
(65A) Bette Davis (actress) – hair barely visible on top of George's shoulder
(66) Bobby Breen (singer)
(67) Marlene Dietrich (actress/singer)
(68) Mahatma Gandhi was planned for this position, but was deleted prior to publication
(69) An American legionnaire
(70) Wax model of Diana Dors (actress)
(71) Shirley Temple (child actress) – second appearance on the cover
Props
A hookah (water pipe)
A Fukusuke, Japanese figure associated with good luck
A stone figure of Snow White
A baritone horn
A drumhead, designed by fairground artist Joe Ephgrave
An idol of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi
A trophy
An antique stone bust of a Victorian man brought over from John Lennon's house (which provided the basis for the album's cutout portrait of Sgt. Pepper)
A Sony television set, apparently owned by Paul McCartney (though claimed by Blake to have been Lennon's); the receipt, bearing McCartney's signature, is owned by a curator of a museum dedicated to the Beatles in Japan.
A stone figure of a girl
A ceramic Mexican craft known as a Tree of Life from Metepec, substituted at the request of Germán Valdés, who had been asked to give consent for his image to appear.
Cloth grandmother-figure by Jann Haworth
Cloth doll by Haworth of Shirley Temple wearing a sweater that reads "Welcome The Rolling Stones Good Guys" – third and last appearance on the cover
A three-stringed flower guitar
Another stone figure
A garden gnome
A cloth snake
Flowers
Excluded and obscured people
(12) Leo Gorcey – was modelled and originally included to the left of Huntz Hall, but he was subsequently removed when a fee of $400 ($3,548 in 2020 terms) was requested for the use of the actor's likeness.
(45C) Adolf Hitler – was requested by Lennon and modelled behind the band (to the right of Larry Bell), but was moved out of frame (being "too controversial", according to Blake) and replaced by Johnny Weissmuller. Blake uniquely insists that Hitler was hidden behind the band during the final shoot.
(54A) Unidentified laughing figure – barely visible
(56A) Sophia Loren (actress) – behind the Beatles' waxworks
(58A) Marcello Mastroianni (actor) – behind the Beatles' waxworks, only the top of the hat is slightly visible
(65B) Timothy Carey (actor) – was modelled and originally included but largely obscured by George Harrison in the final picture
(68) Mahatma Gandhi – was modelled and originally included to the right of Lewis Carroll, but was subsequently removed. According to McCartney, "Gandhi also had to go because the head of EMI, Sir Joe Lockwood, said that in India they wouldn't allow the record to be printed".
Jesus Christ – was requested by Lennon, but he was not modelled because the LP would be released just over a year after Lennon's controversial statement that the band was "more popular than Jesus".
References
Footnotes
Citations
Sources
Further reading
External links
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album at The Beatles' official website
Interactive cover at the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Numbered list with graphical reference
Interactive cover including missing/airbrushed celebrities and static objects
Interactive cover (2022) with design, people and object descriptions created for the 55th anniversary of the Sgt. Pepper album in cooperation with cover co-designer Jann Haworth.
1967 in art
1967 in music
Lists of 20th-century people
British music-related lists
History of the Beatles
Images of the 20th century
Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1967 in British music |
The 2000 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 19th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Lions Stadium in Trenton, New Jersey during May 2000. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. Ultimately, 12 teams were invited to the tournament.
Maryland defeated Princeton, 16–8, to win their eighth overall and sixth consecutive, national championship. This would subsequently become the sixth of Maryland's record seven straight national titles (1995–2001).
For the second consecutive year, the leading scorer for the tournament was Jen Adams from Maryland, with 22 goals. Adams was also again named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.
Teams
Tournament bracket
All-tournament team
Alivian Coates, James Madison
Kristin Hagart, Loyola (MD)
Jess Marion, James Madison
Stacey Moriand, Loyola (MD)
Jen Adams, Maryland (Most outstanding player)
Christie Jenkins, Maryland
Alex Kahoe, Maryland
Tonia Porras, Maryland
Brooke Owens, Princeton
Julie Shaner, Princeton
Lauren Simone, Princeton
See also
2000 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship
2000 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship
2000 NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship
References
NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship
NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship
NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship
Women's sports in New Jersey
Lacrosse in New Jersey |
Jack Edgeley (21 March 1887 – 18 April 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Notes
External links
1887 births
1944 deaths
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Fitzroy Football Club players
VFL/AFL players born in England
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sportspeople from London
People from Poplar, London
Sportspeople from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets |
Encephalartos aplanatus is a species of cycad in Eswatini.
Description
It is an acaule plant. Each plant has 2-8 leaves 350 cm long, dark green in color, erect when young, while as they age they tend to assume a horizontal position. The leaflets, 30 cm long and lanceolate, have toothed margins and are inserted on the rachis in the opposite way at an angle of 150-180°. The petiole is equipped with small spines.
It is a dioecious species, with spindle-shaped male cones, yellow in color, 60 cm long and 8–10 cm broad. The female cones, of the same color, have an ovoid shape, are 40 cm long and have a diameter of 12 cm. Both appear in January, in the middle of summer in the northern hemisphere. Both macrosporophylls and microsporophylls have a flat, smooth and glabrous surface.
The seeds are 25 mm long and are covered with a red flesh.
References
External links
aplanatus |
The 2022 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was a competition in hurling that was the 127th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.
The 2021 champions, and holders of the Canon Hamilton Cup are Ballyea who won their third title in six years, following on from their maiden success in 2016 and another in 2018. They defeated Inagh-Kilnamona by a single point in Cusack Park, Ennis in the county final.
The draws for the 2022 Clare club championships took place in April 2022.
Senior Championship Fixtures
Group stage
Two groups of five and two groups of four.
2021 semi-finalists are seeded and kept separate.
Each team plays all the other teams in their group once. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The top two teams in each group advance to Quarter-Finals
The third-placed teams in each group and the fourth-placed team in Groups A and B move to Senior B Championship
The bottom-placed team from each group contest Relegation Playoffs
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Quarter-finals
Played by top two placed teams from each group
Semi-finals
County Final
Other Fixtures
Senior B Championship
Played by four third-placed teams from Groups A-D, and the fourth-placed teams from Groups A and B
Relegation Playoffs
Played by the four bottom-placed teams from Groups A-D
Loser of each playoff relegated to Intermediate for 2023
References
External links
Clare Senior Hurling Championship
Clare Senior Hurling Championship |
The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 25 August to 22 September 1985. The tour consisted of three Test matches and three One Day Internationals (ODIs). Sri Lanka won the second Test of the series.
Test Series
1st Test
2nd Test
3rd Test
One Day Internationals (ODIs)
1st ODI
2nd ODI
3rd ODI
References
1985 in Indian cricket
1985 in Sri Lankan cricket
1985
International cricket competitions from 1980–81 to 1985
Sri Lankan cricket seasons from 1972–73 to 1999–2000 |
Ludwig Eid (12 September 1865, in Obermoschel – 21 October 1936, in Munich) was a German educator and historian. He was the author of many works on Palatinate and Bavarian history.
In 1883–85 he attended the Catholic teacher training college in Speyer, and later worked as an instructor in Speyer (1888–91) and Blieskastel (1891–95). From 1895 to 1903 he worked as a Präparandenlehrer (doctoral teacher) in Rosenheim, where he founded a history museum (1895) and took charge of the city archives (since 1900). From 1903 to 1909 he was a doctoral teacher in the city of Eichstätt.
He furthered his education at the University of Heidelberg, taking classes in pedagogy, history and German language studies, and from 1909 to 1929, served as director of the Catholic teacher training college in Speyer.
Selected works
Zur Wirthschaftsgeschichte des pfälzischen Westrichs, (1894) – On the economic history of the Palatine Westrich.
Der Hof- und Staatsdienst im ehemaligen Herzogtume Pfalz-Zweibrücken von 1444–1604, (1895) – The court and government services in the former Herzogtum Palatinate-Zweibrücken from 1444 to 1604.
Marianne von der Leyen, geb. v. Dalberg, die "Große Reichsgräfin" des Westrichs, (1896) – Marianne von der Leyen, born von Dalberg, the "Great Countess" of Westrich.
Wittelsbach auf Landsburg : ein Stück pfälzischer Geschichte, (1905) – Wittelsbach at Landsburg; a piece of Palatinate history.
Aus Alt-Rosenheim : ausgewählte Studien zur Geschichte und Volkskunde für Rosenheim und sein Inntal, (1906) – Selected studies on the history and folklore of Rosenheim and the Bavarian Inntal.
Die gelehrten Gesellschaften der Pfalz, (1925) – The learned societies of the Palatinate.
References
1865 births
1936 deaths
People from Donnersbergkreis
19th-century German historians
20th-century German historians |
Ronald Andrew Zook (; born April 28, 1954) is an American football coach and former player who currently serves as the defensive coordinator of the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL. He was the head football coach at the University of Florida from 2002 to 2004 and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 2005 to 2011.
Zook is a native of Ohio and an alumnus of Miami University, where he played college football. He has worked as an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers (1996–1998), Kansas City Chiefs (1999), and New Orleans Saints (2000–2001). In August 2012, he was hired as a college football studio analyst by CBS Sports. He was also employed as the special teams coach for the Green Bay Packers. In 2019, he was the special teams coordinator and secondary coach for the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football (AAF).
Early life
Ronald Andrew Zook was born in Ashland, Ohio and raised in nearby Loudonville. At Loudonville High School, Zook played basketball, track, and football. Upon graduating, he was offered a track scholarship to Purdue University and received offers to play football at several small colleges in the Midwest. However, Zook wanted to play Division I football, so he decided to walk on at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He made the team, and by his senior season, Zook was a starting defensive back and a co-captain for the Miami Redskins. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in comprehensive science in 1976.
Coaching career
High school assistant
Zook started coaching football immediately upon graduating from college, beginning his career in 1976 as the defensive backs coach at Orrville High School in Orrville, Ohio under head coach Mo Tipton.
College assistant
In 1978, Zook began his college football coaching career when he became a graduate assistant at Murray State University. Through the 1980s, Zook held coaching positions with a number of college football teams, serving as a defensive coordinator at Cincinnati and Kansas and as a position coach at Tennessee, Virginia Tech, and Ohio State.
Beginning in 1991, Zook served as defensive coordinator for three seasons at the University of Florida under head coach Steve Spurrier. After the 1993 season, Spurrier reassigned Zook to be the special teams coordinator, a move considered by many to be a demotion due to the team's unsatisfactory performance on pass defense. Zook's special teams units performed well enough during the 1994 season that he was offered the defensive coordinator position at Michigan State, prompting Spurrier to give him the title of associate head coach to help keep him at Florida.
Florida defensive coordinator Bobby Pruett left to become the head coach at Marshall University in January 1995 and Zook was promoted to take his place, becoming Florida's defensive coordinator once again. However, the NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers offered Zook the job of special teams coordinator just one month later and he accepted, leaving the college game for a time. With Zook leaving, Bob Stoops was brought in to run Florida's defense.
NFL assistant
After leaving Florida, Zook served three seasons as special teams coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers, then was the defensive backs coach for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1999. KC finished with a 9-7 record, 16th in passing yards allowed, and James Hasty had seven interceptions and Cris Dishman finished with five interceptions. In the 2000 and 2001 seasons, Zook served as the defensive coordinator for the New Orleans Saints. In 2000, the Saints finished 10–6 with Zook's defense ranking tenth in points allowed. DT La'Roi Glover led the team with 17 Sacks followed by 12 from DE Joe Johnson and 11 by DE Darren Howard.
College head coach
University of Florida
In January 2002, Steve Spurrier resigned from Florida to explore head coaching opportunities in the NFL, eventually signing with the Washington Redskins. Florida athletic director Jeremy Foley sought to replace him with either Denver Broncos coach Mike Shanahan or Oklahoma's Bob Stoops, but each decided to remain with their respective teams. Foley's next choice was Zook, who accepted the job. Given the success of Spurrier's 12-year tenure, expectations at Florida were high, and seemingly settling for Zook was not popular with many students and supporters. Others did not understand why the university would hire a man who was demoted as a coordinator on the same staff to be head coach. Within a day of Zook's hiring, one fan started a website called FireRonZook.com that gained national media attention. Many fraternity houses hung banners from week to week either praising Zook or calling for his firing.
Zook was head coach at Florida for three seasons. The Gators compiled records of 8–5 (2002), 8–5 (2003) and 7–5 (2004). While Zook's tenure saw modest success, it was well short of what Gator fans had come to expect. In his three seasons, the Gators lost six games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium. By comparison, Spurrier lost only five home games in 12 years. Many of the losses were fourth quarter comebacks by the opposition, causing many fans to question the prevent defense that was employed. Zook did not beat a ranked opponent at home during his time at Florida. Zook was fired before the end of the 2004 season after a 38–31 road loss to the Mississippi State Bulldogs (who were 1–5 prior to the game, including a home loss to Division I-AA Maine). He did not help his cause by getting into a heated argument with several fraternity members a few weeks earlier after being called in to defuse a dispute between the brothers and his players. Zook finished the regular season, but he did not coach the Gators in the Peach Bowl because he had already accepted the head coaching job at Illinois. Defensive coordinator Charlie Strong coached the Gators in the Peach Bowl. After Zook's departure, his successor Urban Meyer won a national title in 2006, largely with players whom Zook had recruited.
During his time at Florida, Zook did have some notable accomplishments. He handed both the 2002 Georgia Bulldogs and 2003 LSU Tigers their only loss of the year. His Gators defeated three highly ranked teams in succession in 2003, all away from home (LSU, Arkansas and Georgia). In his final game he defeated the Florida State Seminoles at Tallahassee, something that Steve Spurrier never accomplished. That victory occurred on the night when FSU dedicated Bobby Bowden Field, leading Gator fans to refer to it as Ron Zook Field. Zook had winning records against SEC foes Georgia (2–1) and Auburn (1–0). Zook was regarded as a fine recruiter who brought a great deal of talent to Florida during his tenure as head coach. Following the Gators' victory over Ohio State in the 2007 BCS National Championship Game, Urban Meyer praised Zook for recruiting the large class of seniors who played in the game. Twenty-two of the 24 starters were recruited to Florida by Zook.
University of Illinois
In 2005, the University of Illinois hired Zook to replace Ron Turner as the head coach of the Illinois Fighting Illini football team. Zook inherited a program which had become a disaster since winning the Big Ten championship in 2001. They had only won nine games in the three seasons since, and only five games in Big Ten play. In Zook's inaugural season of 2005, Illinois finished with an overall record of 2–9, and a record of 0–8 in Big Ten games.
Despite his team's past struggles, Zook improved the ability of Illinois to recruit top football talent. According to one source, the 2006 recruiting class was one of the 30 best in college football. Despite this, they finished the 2006 season 1–7 in the conference and 2–10 overall. While the record did not improve, the play on the field did as the Illini nearly upset top ranked Ohio State in Champaign before losing 17–10. Additionally, the Illini played well against Iowa, Wisconsin, and Penn State (they lost 63–10 the year before; Penn State led 56–3 at halftime) but ended up losing close games (they were down 15–12 at Penn State until Penn State broke open a close game to make it 26–12).
The 2006 recruiting class included Isiah "Juice" Williams of Chicago Vocational High School, considered to be one of the top quarterback recruits in the country. In late 2006, Zook signed Arrelious Benn, one of the top wide receiver prospects in the 2007 class. More recently, Zook also won over Simeon High School standout Martez Wilson along with Florida prospect D'Angelo McCray. This class was one of Illinois' best in recent memory, being rated within the top 25 nationally by some experts.
2007 season
Zook's recruiting success finally began to pay dividends during the 2007 season. After losing a close game on neutral turf to a Missouri squad which went on to be ranked as high as #1, the Illini ran off five straight wins, including back-to-back home wins over Penn State and Wisconsin. Illinois' 5–1 start gave them a #18 ranking in the AP Poll. This was Illinois' first ranking in the AP Poll since the end of the 2001 season. However, the ranking proved to be short-lived after consecutive losses to Iowa and Michigan. A homecoming win over Ball State gave the Illini bowl eligibility and a blowout win at Minnesota all but assured Zook's first bowl appearance as coach of the Illini. On November 10, the then-unranked Illini defeated #1-ranked Ohio State in Columbus. The Illini finished the 2007 regular season by defeating Northwestern to finish 9–3 overall, 6–2 in the Big Ten. Because Big Ten champion Ohio State played in the BCS National Championship game, Illinois received a bid to play in the Rose Bowl as the second ranked team in the Big Ten. Their improvement of seven wins over the 2006 season was the largest such increase of any Division I team. His success earned Zook a contract extension in October 2007, which paid him approximately $1.5 million through the 2013 season. Zook's success on recruiting trail continued as well, with Illinois having the #17 recruiting class in 2008 according to rivals.com.
On November 20, 2007, Ron Zook was selected as the Big Ten Coach of the Year. Zook also was awarded the Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award following the 2007 season. After making the 2008 Rose Bowl, Illinois was squashed 49–17 by the USC Trojans, putting a damper on an otherwise great season.
2008 season
Expectations were high for 2008, but Illinois didn't live up to those expectations early on, as they lost to Missouri, 52–42, in their season opener and to Penn State, 38–24. After a 27–20 loss to Minnesota, Illinois crushed Indiana, 55–13. However, the Fighting Illini fell to Wisconsin the very next week; Wisconsin had been winless in Big Ten play prior to that game. While Zook's team was able to upset Iowa 27–24 a week after their loss to Wisconsin, the Illini finished 2008 with a three-game losing streak at the hands of Western Michigan (23–17), Ohio State (30–20), and Northwestern (27–10).
2009 season
Despite a very disappointing 2008 season, Zook's 2009 Fighting Illini team received AP Poll votes. As they had the previous two years, Illinois started off the season with a loss to Missouri, but this time, the result was far more lopsided than the previous affairs; Missouri won 39–7. Illinois stomped Illinois State 45–17 the next week, but then they suffered an embarrassing 30–0 shutout at the hands of Ohio State. Illinois lost their next four games by ten points or more (including a 27–14 loss to Indiana, the Hoosiers' only Big Ten win of the season), sinking to 1–6 overall. Zook's team then put together a stunning blowout of the Michigan Wolverines in Memorial Stadium, and they followed it up with a 35–32 upset of Minnesota the next week. After back-to-back wins, the Illini fell to the rival Northwestern Wildcats, 21–16. To close out the season, the Fighting Illini put up a fight against Cincinnati, who finished the year undefeated, but were unable to pull off the upset; and they fell at home to Fresno State in a wild 53–52 game in the season finale.
At the end of the 2009 season, offensive coordinator Mike Schultz was released from his contract, and co-defensive coordinators Dan Disch and Curt Mallory were demoted to position coaches. Illinois hired Paul Petrino as offensive coordinator, and Vic Koenning as defensive coordinator.
2010 season
After back-to-back disappointing years, the Illini had almost no pre-season expectations entering 2010. Juice Williams and Arrelious Benn were no longer on the team. However, running back Mikel Leshoure was, and he proved to be an invaluable asset on offense, while Illinois started freshman Nathan Scheelhaase at quarterback.
They started off 2010 by losing to Missouri for the fourth consecutive year, 23–13. They held a 13–3 lead that almost lasted the length of the game. After the early loss, Illinois defeated Southern Illinois, 35–3, and Northern Illinois, 28–22. While the Fighting Illini lost to Ohio State in their Big Ten opener, they gave the Buckeyes a scare, knocking out quarterback Terrelle Pryor and holding the Buckeye passing offense almost entirely in check. Illinois then traveled to State College to take on the Nittany Lions, and Illinois had never won in Beaver Stadium prior to 2010. Illinois handed Penn State a stunning 33–13 loss on homecoming.
They went on to win the Texas Bowl in a blowout against Baylor.
2011 season
As the 2011 season begun, the Illini were picked by most experts to finish near the bottom of the newly formed Leaders Division. However, Illinois got off to one of their best starts in history by winning their first six games. After taking care of Arkansas State, 33–15, and blasting South Dakota State, 56–3, the Fighting Illini won a trio of home games by a margin of a field goal over 22nd-ranked Arizona State (17–14), Western Michigan (23–20), and Northwestern (38–35) in a game in which Illinois rallied from a 28–10 deficit in the second half. After defeating Indiana 41–20 in Illinois' first road game of the season, the Illini were 6–0 for the first time since 1951 and they climbed to 15th in the Coaches' Poll and 16th in the AP Poll. However, the Illini lost 17–7 to Ohio State and the season seemed headed towards a downward spiral as Illinois lost a pair of close road games at Purdue (21–14) and Penn State (10–7). Illinois returned home and lost to Michigan, 31–14. On the Tuesday before the Wisconsin game, Zook opened his weekly press conference by warning the reporters not to ask questions about his job status. When reporter Shannon Ryan of the Chicago Tribune asked Zook if he had talked to his players about the rumors pertaining to his future, he walked out of the press conference. The Illini went on to lose to Wisconsin, 28–17, and finished the regular season with a 27–7 loss to Minnesota. With the loss to the Golden Gophers, Illinois became the first team in NCAA Division I FBS history to start a season 6–0, and end it at 6–6. Zook was fired on November 27, 2011. His final record at Illinois was 34–51. The Illini did receive a bowl invitation and they defeated UCLA in the Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl. It was first time in school history that the football team won back-to-back bowl games.
Back to the NFL
After leaving Illinois, Zook spent two seasons out of football, during which time he worked as a college football studio analyst for CBS and took an executive position at a bank in Ocala, Florida.
In 2014, Zook was hired by the Green Bay Packers to the position of assistant special teams coordinator. He was not retained by the team after the 2018 season.
Alliance of American Football
On February 28, 2019, Zook joined the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football as special teams coordinator and secondary coach. The league folded during the season.
Maryland
In August 2019, Maryland head coach Mike Locksley hired Zook as a senior analyst; Locksley had worked under Zook at Illinois as his offensive coordinator and at Florida as running backs coach and recruiting coordinator.
XFL
In June 2021, Zook was announced as the defensive coordinator under Jim Haslett in the XFL.
Head coaching record
Notes
See also
List of Miami University people
References
Bibliography
2012 Florida Football Media Guide, University Athletic Association, Gainesville, Florida (2012).
Carlson Norm, University of Florida Football Vault: The History of the Florida Gators, Whitman Publishing, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (2007). .
External links
Maryland profile
Illinois profile
1954 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
College football announcers
Cincinnati Bearcats football coaches
Florida Gators football coaches
Green Bay Packers coaches
Illinois Fighting Illini football coaches
Kansas City Chiefs coaches
Kansas Jayhawks football coaches
Maryland Terrapins football coaches
Miami RedHawks football players
Murray State Racers football coaches
National Football League defensive coordinators
New Orleans Saints coaches
Ohio State Buckeyes football coaches
Pittsburgh Steelers coaches
Salt Lake Stallions coaches
Seattle Sea Dragons coaches
Tennessee Volunteers football coaches
Virginia Tech Hokies football coaches
People from Ashland, Ohio
People from Loudonville, Ohio |
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.cmmn.engine.impl.runtime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.GenericEventListenerInstance;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemDefinitionType;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstance;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstanceQuery;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstanceState;
import org.flowable.cmmn.engine.CmmnEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.query.QueryProperty;
import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandExecutor;
/**
* @author Tijs Rademakers
*/
public class GenericEventListenerInstanceQueryImpl implements GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery {
protected PlanItemInstanceQuery innerQuery;
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQueryImpl(CommandExecutor commandExecutor, CmmnEngineConfiguration cmmnEngineConfiguration) {
innerQuery = new PlanItemInstanceQueryImpl(commandExecutor, cmmnEngineConfiguration).planItemDefinitionType(PlanItemDefinitionType.GENERIC_EVENT_LISTENER);
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery id(String id) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceId(id);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery caseInstanceId(String caseInstanceId) {
innerQuery.caseInstanceId(caseInstanceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery caseDefinitionId(String caseDefinitionId) {
innerQuery.caseDefinitionId(caseDefinitionId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery elementId(String elementId) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceElementId(elementId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery planItemDefinitionId(String planItemDefinitionId) {
innerQuery.planItemDefinitionId(planItemDefinitionId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery name(String name) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceName(name);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stageInstanceId(String stageInstanceId) {
innerQuery.stageInstanceId(stageInstanceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stateAvailable() {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceStateAvailable();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stateSuspended() {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceState(PlanItemInstanceState.SUSPENDED);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderByName() {
innerQuery.orderByName();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery asc() {
innerQuery.asc();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery desc() {
innerQuery.desc();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderBy(QueryProperty property) {
innerQuery.orderBy(property);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderBy(QueryProperty property, NullHandlingOnOrder nullHandlingOnOrder) {
innerQuery.orderBy(property, nullHandlingOnOrder);
return this;
}
@Override
public long count() {
return innerQuery.count();
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstance singleResult() {
PlanItemInstance instance = innerQuery.singleResult();
return GenericEventListenerInstanceImpl.fromPlanItemInstance(instance);
}
@Override
public List<GenericEventListenerInstance> list() {
return convertPlanItemInstances(innerQuery.list());
}
@Override
public List<GenericEventListenerInstance> listPage(int firstResult, int maxResults) {
return convertPlanItemInstances(innerQuery.listPage(firstResult, maxResults));
}
protected List<GenericEventListenerInstance> convertPlanItemInstances(List<PlanItemInstance> instances) {
if (instances == null) {
return null;
}
return instances.stream().map(GenericEventListenerInstanceImpl::fromPlanItemInstance).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
``` |
Goggle eye or goggle-eye may refer to:
Common wood-nymph (Cercyonis pegala), a butterfly
Priacanthus blochii, a marine fish also known as Bloch's bigeye, blotched bigeye, paeony bulleye, and other names
Priacanthus hamrur, a marine fish also known as the lunar-tailed bigeye or moontail bullseye
Rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris), a freshwater fish
Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus), a freshwater fish found in the Mississippi and other waters of the United States |
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