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Sir Henry Watson Parker, (1 June 1808 – 2 February 1881) was Premier of New South Wales. He fitted into colonial society and politics in the era before responsible government, but his style was not suited to the democratic politics that began to develop in 1856. Biography Parker was the fourth son of Thomas Watson Parker and his wife Mary, née Cornell, of Lewisham, Kent, England. In order to improve his poor health, he joined the British East India Company and travelled to India, China and the Cape of Good Hope. Subsequently he toured France, Holland and Belgium, before securing employment in 1837 as private secretary to Sir George Gipps. In 1838 in this capacity he accompanied Gipps, now the incoming colonial Governor, to the Colony of New South Wales. In 1843 Parker married Emmeline Emily, third daughter of John Macarthur, which further linked him to the conservative colonial establishment. In 1846 he was nominated by Gipps to become a member of the Legislative Council. In May of that year he was elected Chairman of Committees (Deputy presiding officer of the upper house) at a salary of £250 (raised to £500 in 1853), and continued to be re-elected to this position until the introduction of responsible government in 1856. Parker was elected as member for Parramatta in the first Legislative Assembly and was a candidate for the speakership in May, but was defeated by one vote, with Daniel Cooper being elected. In September 1856 John Hay carried a vote of no-confidence in the Cowper ministry. He recommended to Governor William Denison that Parker would be the most likely man to conciliate parties, and that he should be asked to form a coalition government. Premier Parker offered seats in the cabinet to Cowper and Stuart Donaldson, the preceding premiers, but Cowper declined. In March 1857 Parker passed an act re-establishing the Sydney municipal council, and other useful legislation was also passed. It had been intended to bring in a land bill but the government was defeated on its electoral bill, and Parker resigned on 4 September 1857. In 1858 he returned to England. He does not appear to have ever revisited Australia, and died at Richmond, London, in 1881. He was survived by his wife, without issue, and left an estate of £140,000. Honours Parker was knighted in 1858 and created Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1877. See also Parker ministry Notes 1808 births 1881 deaths Colonial Secretaries of New South Wales Knights Bachelor Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George English emigrants to colonial Australia Premiers of New South Wales Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 19th-century Australian politicians
Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was an Indian film director, editor and writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema. Popularly known as Hrishi-da, he directed 42 films during his career spanning over four decades, and is named the pioneer of the 'middle cinema' of India. Renowned for his social films that reflected the changing middle-class ethos, Mukherjee "carved a middle path between the extravagance of mainstream cinema and the stark realism of art cinema". He is known for a number of films, including Anari, Satyakam, Chupke Chupke, Anupama, Anand, , Guddi, Gol Maal, Majhli Didi, Chaitali, Aashirwad, Bawarchi, Khubsoorat, , and . He also remained the chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and of the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC). The Government of India honoured him with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1999 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2001. He received the NTR National Award in 2001 and he also won eight Filmfare Awards. Early life and background Hrishikesh Mukherjee was born in the city of Calcutta in pre-independence India (now Kolkata) to a Bengali brahmin family. He studied science and graduated in chemistry from the University of Calcutta. He taught mathematics and science for some time. Career Mukherjee chose to begin working, initially as a cameraman, and then film editor, in B. N. Sircar's New Theatres in Calcutta in the late 1940s, where he learned his skills from Subodh Mitter ('Kenchida'), a well known editor of his times. He then worked with Bimal Roy in Mumbai as film editor and assistant director from 1951, participating in the landmark Roy films Do Bigha Zamin and Devdas. His debut directorial venture, Musafir (1957), was not a success, but he persisted and received acclaim for his second film Anari in 1959. The film, crew and cast won five Filmfare Awards, with Mukherjee only losing the Best Director Award to his mentor, Bimal Roy. In the following years he made numerous films. Some of his most notable films include: Anuradha (1960), Chhaya (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962), Anupama (1966), Aashirwad (1968), Satyakam (1969), Guddi (1971), Anand (1971), Bawarchi (1972), (1973), (1973), Mili (1975), Chupke Chupke (1975), Alaap (1977), Gol Maal (1979), Khubsoorat (1980) and Bemisal (1982). He was the first to introduce Dharmendra in comedy roles, through Chupke Chupke, and gave Amitabh Bachchan his big break with Anand in 1970, along with Rajesh Khanna, he also introduced Jaya Bhaduri to Hindi cinema in his film Guddi. Having worked with his mentor, Bimal Roy as an editor, in films like Madhumati, he was much sought after as an editor as well. Later life Mukherjee was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award by the Government of India, in 1999. Mukherjee was chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification and of the National Film Development Corporation. He was also awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award for his contribution to Indian cinema by government of India in 2001 . The International Film Festival of India honoured him with a retrospective of his films in November 2005. He holds the distinction of working with almost all the top Indian stars since independence of India in 1947. His last film was Jhooth Bole Kauwa Kaate. Since his original hero Amol Palekar had grown old he had to cast Anil Kapoor. He has also directed TV serials like Talaash. Death In later life, Mukherjee suffered from chronic kidney failure and would go to Lilavati Hospital for dialysis. He was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Mumbai early on Tuesday, 6 June 2006 after he complained of uneasiness. Mukherjee died few weeks later on 27 August 2006. Personal life Mukherjee was married and has three daughters and two sons. His wife died more than three decades before him. His younger brother Dwarkanath Mukherjee helped write the screenplay for many of his films. He was an animal lover and had many dogs and sometimes an odd cat at his residence in Bandra, Mumbai. He was staying with only his servants and pets in the last phase of his life. Family members and friends would visit him regularly. Awards 2001: Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India 2001: NTR National Award Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh for 1997-1998 Berlin International Film Festival 1961: Golden Bear: Nomination: Anuradha Filmfare Awards 1956: Filmfare Best Editing Award: Naukari 1959: Filmfare Best Editing Award: Madhumati 1970: Filmfare Best Screenplay Award: 1972: Filmfare Best Movie Award: Anand shared with N. C. Sippy 1972: Filmfare Best Editing Award: Anand 1972: Filmfare Best Story Award: Anand 1981: Filmfare Best Movie Award: Khubsoorat shared with N. C. Sippy 1994: Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South (1994) Kerala State Film Awards 1970: Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor: Priya 1974: Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor: Nellu National Film Awards 1957: Certificate of Merit for Third Best Feature Film in Hindi – Musafir 1959: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi – Anari 1960: President's Gold Medal for the All India Best Feature Film – Anuradha 1966: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi – Anupama 1968: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi – Aashirwad 1969: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi – Satyakam 1970: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi – Anand 1999: Dada Saheb Phalke Award Filmography Films as director Films as editor, writer or assistant director TV serials Hum Hindustani (1986) Talaash (1992) Dhoop Chhaon Rishte Ujaale Ki Or Agar Aisa Ho Toh Further reading Great Masters of Indian Cinema: The Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winners, by D. P. Mishra, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 2006. . page 122. References External links Hrishikesh Mukherjee at AllMovie Bengali Hindus Bengali film directors Film directors from Kolkata University of Calcutta alumni 20th-century Indian film directors Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in arts 1922 births 2006 deaths Deaths from kidney failure Hindi-language film directors Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients Kerala State Film Award winners Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Producers who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award Directors who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award
Hundålvatnet is a lake that lies in the municipality of Vefsn in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies in the western part of the municipality, about west of the town of Mosjøen. It is located just north of the Lomsdal–Visten National Park. The lake flows into the Hundåla river which flows north into the Vefsnfjorden. See also List of lakes in Norway Geography of Norway References Vefsn Lakes of Nordland
Alexander Chambers (August 23, 1832 – January 2, 1888) was a US Army officer, who became a general during the American Civil War. Chambers was born in Cattaraugus, New York. He graduated from West Point with the class of 1853 (which also included John Schofield and Philip Sheridan), and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He fought in the Third Seminole War from 1855, and was promoted to first lieutenant in 1859. In May 1861, shortly after the war started, he was promoted to captain, and performed recruiting duty in Iowa. Promoted to colonel in March 1862, he took command of the 16th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment, leading it at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Iuka, being wounded on both occasions. Returning to duty, he led a brigade in the Vicksburg Campaign. In August 1863, he was appointed brigadier general of volunteers and led a division in the XVII Corps, but his appointment was revoked by the U.S. Senate in April 1864. On December 8, 1868, President Andrew Johnson nominated Chambers for appointment to the brevet grade of brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for the Battle of Champion's Hill, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the appointment on February 16, 1869. After the war, he reverted to the rank of captain and remained in the army and served as a military judge-advocate in Nebraska, receiving promotions to major and lieutenant colonel. He was also military attache to the Ottoman Empire from July 1877 to September 1878. His last appointment was as garrison commander at Fort Townsend. He died in San Antonio, Texas with the rank of colonel in the 17th U.S. Infantry Regiment and was buried in Owatonna, Minnesota. Notes References Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. . Warner Jr., Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006 . External links Service Profile Biography 1832 births 1888 deaths People from Cattaraugus County, New York Union Army colonels
Diario Norte is a local daily newspaper published in Resistencia, Argentina. History Norte was established in 1968. The publication was purchased in 1972 by anchorman Juan Carlos Rousselot, who persuaded his brother, Ricardo, to join him from Chicago. In March 1976 coup, the edition was seized, and increasing political pressure from the Military Junta was applied to the owner and the journalist that work for Norte. On 19 April 1977, and after a series of publications with complaints about the destiny of about U$D70 million of the official bank under the control of local authorities in the Province, Rousselot was arrested and his newspaper was illegally placed under provincial intervention. Its subsequent purchase by Editorial Chaco in 1978 was alleged in a 1996 lawsuit by Rousselot to have been paid with the Norte own profits, and at far below its market value. In this first instance, the Supreme Court of Argentina start the revision of the case, accepting Rousselot's arguments and sending the case back to the Supreme Court in the Province of Chaco "disqualifying, for arbitrary vices" the previous legal instances that do not take in count the real value of the newspaper, among other issues. The case return to the lower instances but none of the arguments were taken, again, in the count. Rousselot makes then a new suit, that takes 5 more years to reach again the higher Court. What happened after that was extremely rare: The suit was declared "abstract" by the Supreme Court of Argentina in 2001 after a controversial decision since the Court does not enforce its own previous decision to enforce the revision of the case. References External links Online edition External links Official website 1968 establishments in Argentina Daily newspapers published in Argentina Newspapers established in 1968 Spanish-language newspapers
Phillip Bladh is an American sound engineer. He was born in Hacienda Heights, California and went to Los Altos High School. He won the Award for Best Sound at the 93rd Academy Awards for the film Sound of Metal. Selected filmography Sound of Metal (2020; co-won with Nicolas Becker, Jaime Baksht, Michelle Couttolenc and Carlos Cortés Navarrete) References External links Living people People from Hacienda Heights, California Year of birth missing (living people) American audio engineers Best Sound Mixing Academy Award winners Best Sound BAFTA Award winners 21st-century American engineers
was a Japanese voice actor. He played many supporting roles in television dramas. Kameyama was employed by the talent management firm Kiraboshi. Death Kameyama died aged 58. The cause of death is pneumonia. Anime TV Anpanman (Ankora) Highschool! Kimen-gumi (Honekishi Muzō) Kimba the White Lion (3rd series) (Tony) Konjiki no Gash Bell!! (Dr. Ichiro) Pastel Yumi, the Magic Idol (Musutaki) Magical Angel Creamy Mami (Hayato Kidokoro) Mahōjin Guru Guru (Kasegi) Maison Ikkoku (Asuna's father) Midnight Horror School (Saraman-sensei) Shura no Toki – Age of Chaos (Yagyū Munenori) Ranpō (Karatarō) Rurouni Kenshin (Detective Muraki) Tokusō Kihei Dorvack (Pierre Bonaparte) Zipang (Masanobu Tsuji) OVA Legend of the Galactic Heroes (Lao) Movies Laputa: Castle in the Sky (Henri) Games Brave Fencer Musashi (Harchinose) Kingdom Hearts II (Winnie-the-Pooh) Sly Cooper and The Thievius Raccoonus (Sir Raleigh) (PS2 Dub) Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep (Winnie-the-Pooh) Tokusatsu La Belle Fille Masquée Poitrine (Okawa-sensei) Chōriki Sentai Ohranger (Bara Skunk (ep. 36)) Gekisou Sentai Carranger (UU Ussu (ep. 33)) Other voice over Live-action dubbing 101 Dalmatians (2001 TV Asahi edition) (Horace (Mark Williams)) Red Dwarf (Kryten) Animation An Extremely Goofy Movie (P.J.) Cats Don't Dance (T.W.) Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (Gus) Home on the Range (Lucky Jack) Monsters, Inc. (Needlman) Tugs (Hercules, the Coast Guard and the Shrimpers) Winnie-the-Pooh (3rd series) (Pooh) Commercials MasterCard References External links Kiraboshi 1954 births 2013 deaths People from Ishinomaki Japanese male voice actors Male voice actors from Miyagi Prefecture 20th-century Japanese male actors 21st-century Japanese male actors
Moallem Kola (, also Romanized as Mo‘allem Kolā) is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 964, in 236 families. References Populated places in Amol County
Tunnsjøflyan is a lake in the municipality of Røyrvik (and a very small part of Namsskogan) in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lake drains out into the large lake Tunnsjøen to the east. See also List of lakes in Norway Tunnsjødal Hydroelectric Power Station References Lakes of Trøndelag Røyrvik Namsskogan
Richard Highton (born December 24, 1927) is an American herpetologist, an expert on the biological classification of woodland salamanders. Education and personal life Highton was born in Chicago. His father encouraged his son to have an interest in herpetology. In 1950 he was awarded a bachelor's degree in biology, mathematics and sociology from New York University, with his studies interrupted by military service. He received his master's degree and Doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Florida. In 1950 he married Anne Adams and they had 4 children together. Career A field visit to the southern Appalachians mountains in 1948 with Carl Gans was the start of his work on salamanders. In 1956 he joined the Zoology Department University of Maryland College Park, with emphasis on genetics and is currently Professor Emeritus in Biology. On his retirement in 1998, his collection of approximately 140,000 salamander specimens was donated to the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1999 he has been a member of the Committee on Standard and English Scientific Names for North American Amphibians and Reptiles. He is the author or co-author of over 90 scientific publications. Honours and awards He was president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in 1976 and President of the University of the Maryland Chapter of Sigma Xi from 1979 to 1980. The intestinal parasite of salamanders Isospora hightoni was named in his honour. References University of Florida alumni University of Maryland, College Park faculty 1927 births Living people American herpetologists
The State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy (spelling in Ukrainian: Derzhspozhivstandard, or DSSU) is the Ukrainian state standards organization, established in 2002. It is the successor to the State Committee of Ukraine for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Derzhstandart), which in turn was preceded by the Gosstandart standards agency of the Soviet Union, before Ukrainian independence in 1991. External links State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy official website State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy at the Ukrainian government portal Ukrainian Certification Bureau Advisory Standards ukraine 2002 establishments in Ukraine Standards organizations in Ukraine Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture
Hi (), also known as Hi is a wordInternational, was a glossy, teen lifestyle publication targeted at Middle Eastern and Muslim youth. Like Alhurra and Radio Sawa, the magazine was a tool of public diplomacy, produced by the United States State Department in c Group, an external publishing company. The magazine was distributed monthly. The targeted audience ranged from ages 18 to 35. According to some reports, the price per issue was $2 United States dollars, and others stated that the price range was $1.50-3.00. Each issue had 72 pages. It was to be distributed to Algeria, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, and 17 other countries, with printing occurring in the Philippines. The government stated that the magazine would not discuss politics, or Al Qaeda, the Arab–Israeli conflict, the 2003 invasion of Iraq, or Afghanistan. History Gavin Daly launched Hi International in July 2003 with a $4.2 million yearly budget. It featured celebrity interviews, music reviews, lifestyle stories, advertisements for hip gadgets, and other morsels of Americana with Conor McCutcheon serving as the first editor/Hi Wizard. The State Department hired The Magazine Group, professional magazine publishers who also publish titles such as Package Machinery Today and Diabetes Forecast, to produce Hi International. Its initial issue, in Arabic, appeared on newsstands in the Middle East in July 2003; a website followed soon thereafter. The magazine cost less than two dollars and was also available for subscription. Hi'''s writers were American, generally of Middle Eastern or Muslim descent, and wrote in Arabic. In the summer of 2004, about a year after its initial launch, Hi made its English language debut on the web. It also debuted around a similar time when Radio Sawa was launched, a broadcast aimed at younger people in Arabic. On December 22, 2005, the magazine was suspended by the US Department of State so it can be assessed as to whether it meets its objectives correctly or whether it is unacceptable. PurposeHi International was an instrument of public diplomacy—the attempt to promote U.S. national interests by informing, engaging, and influencing people around the world. The State Department produced Hi with the explicit goal of informing the youth of the Middle East and Muslim world about American culture. The project was based on the supposition that if this demographic had a clearer understanding of what America is really like, then some of their hostility could be assuaged. Consequently, the publication attempted to characterize America as a beautiful, multicultural sanctuary for technology and innovation. Political issues were largely ignored. Reception Jon Carroll of the San Francisco Chronicle stated that "Hi sounds a little jaunty under the circumstances" as it was distributed during the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. The Indian Express'' posted an editorial arguing that it would be incorrect to characterize the magazine as "subtle" and that "Perhaps Colin Powell's deputies are so engrossed in their current project to defeat anti-Americanism that they forget another project that's moved apace: Globalisation." References Further reading External links Defunct magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 2003 Magazines disestablished in 2005 Middle Eastern culture Propaganda in the United States Teen magazines United States Department of State United States Department of State publications Propaganda newspapers and magazines
Jasenovce () is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1543. The municipality lies at an altitude of 166 metres and covers an area of 5.651 km². It has a population of about 232 people. Genealogical resources The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia" Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1788-1898 (parish B) Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1855-1925 (parish B) See also List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia References External links Surnames of living people in Jasenovce Villages and municipalities in Vranov nad Topľou District
Turboweekend is a Danish synthesizer rock band, formed in 2006 by the three childhood friends Martin Øhlers Petersen, Silas Bjerregaard and Morten Køie. Anders Stig Møller joined the live shows in 2009, and was made official member in 2011 during the recordings of their latest studio album Fault Lines. Early achievements and Night Shift (2006–2008) Morten, Martin and Silas formed their first band in 8th grade and in the following years played together in several different constellations before forming Turboweekend in late 2005. "Into You" the band's first radio hit, was recorded in early 2006, and Turboweekend played their debut concert in April that year. During 2006 the band became increasingly popular at the Copenhagen hipster parties, and was eventually booked for Roskilde Festival 2007. The debut album Night Shift was released on 1 October 2007 on Copenhagen Records. In 2008 the band played at Danish radio award show "P3 Guld" and was nominated as Newcomer of the Year at both "P3 Guld" and "Zulu Awards". That summer, their performance at Tivoli Gardens appeared in an episode of Rick Steves' Europe. In mid-2008 the band started working on their second album Ghost Of A Chance. Ghost of a Chance and the Bound EP (2009–2011) Turboweekend's second album Ghost of a Chance was released on 23 March 2009 on Mermaid Records/Sony Music. Ghost of a Chance became the band's breakthrough record in their home country and nominated them for the main prize P3 Prisen at P3 Guld 2010. On 16 October 2009 Ghost of a Chance was released in Germany and Switzerland and in 2010 in Poland on Sony Music. The first single "Trouble Is" reached number 1 on the German college radio playlist. In the spring of 2010 Dutch DJ Tiësto's remix of "Trouble Is" was released worldwide. In July 2010 the band played at Roskilde Festival again. At the same time "Trouble Is" hit number 1 on the Polish radio chart and at the end of the year it was the 8th most played track on the Polish radio station Eska Rock. On 10 November 2010 the band released the free EP Bound via their webpage. Turboweekend was among the 5 nominees for MTV Europe Music Awards Best Danish Act at the show in Madrid in November 2010. At P3 Guld on 14 January 2011 the band won the award P3 Breakthrough. The album Ghost of a Chance was certified Gold in January 2011 in Denmark. At the Danish Music Awards in November, Turboweekend won the award for Best Danish Live Act. Keyboard player Anders Stig Møller, who previously only had been hired as a live musician, became a part of the band, as they started working on songs for what would become their 3rd full length studio album Fault Lines. Fault Lines and the Shadow Sounds EP (2012–present) In February 2012, Turboweekend signed a deal with EMI Nordic (now Parlophone), for the release of their 3rd full length studio album Fault Lines. In Denmark the album went #1 in the week of its release and first single On My Side was elected Hit Of The Year (shared 1st place) by listener votes on national radio P3. In April the band went on a 24-date European tour through The Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Poland and in March they released the Shadow Sounds ep containing stripped down versions of 6 songs from previous releases, which the band had rearranged for a small mini-tour in February at a handful of intimate venues. The European tour in April was followed up by a couple of festival shows in Switzerland, The Czech Republic, Hungary and Germany, as well as gigs in Denmark at Skive, Nibe, Trailerpark and Skanderborg festivals. The band is currently working on their 4th studio album. Festivals Roskilde Festival 2007, 2010 Skanderborg Festival 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 NorthSide Festival 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014 SPOT Festival 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 Skive Festival 2010, 2011, 2013 Nibe Festival 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2018 By:Larm (Oslo) 2009, 2011, 2012 Liverpool Soundcity 2009 Volt Festival 2013 Brücken Festival 2013 Odjazdy Festival 2013 Discography Albums Others 2010: Ghost of a Chance (Deluxe Edition) EPs 2010: Bound 2013: Shadow Sounds Singles Others 2007: "Into You" 2007: "Wash Out" 2008: "Glowing Vision" 2008: "After Hours" 2009: "Something or Nothing" 2009: "Holiday" 2009: "Trouble Is" (Joker Remix) 2010: "Trouble Is" (Tiësto Remix) 2010: "Now" Awards and nominations References External links Turboweekend on Facebook Turboweekend on MySpace Turboweekend on Discogs Danish music Musical groups established in 2006
Nenad Studen (Serbian Cyrillic: Ненад Студен, born 4 February 1979) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player. Playing career Studen started his career in hometown club, Borac Banja Luka in 1999. In 2000, he was signed by Serbian giants Partizan and came as a great talent. Fighting to get a place in the team, he was loaned to Partizan's satellite club Teleoptik for two seasons. In 2002, Studen returned to Borac, and after a year, he transferred to Rudar Ugljevik. In January 2005, he signed with Polish club Wisła Płock. Then, Studen played for one season ar Radomiak Radom before returning to Bosnia, joining Kozara Gradiška. In 2007, he signed a contract with Laktaši. Studen started the 2008–09 season playing with Laktaši in the Bosnian Premier League, but he went back to Kozara where he played the first half of the season, while on the winter break he moved to Sloga Trn, playing in the First League of RS at the time. In the summer of 2009, Studen again came back to Kozara. In the 2010–11 season, he with Kozara got promoted back to the Bosnian Premier League, but got relegated immediately back to the First League of RS in the 2011–12 Bosnian Premier League season. In July 2012, he signed with Krupa, playing for the club until July 2015, after which he retired from playing football at the age of 37. Managerial career In 2019, Studen became the new assistant manager at Krupa, previously working as a coach in the youth team of the club. Honours Player Kozara Gradiška First League of RS: 2010–11 Krupa Second League of RS: 2013–14 (West) References External links 1979 births Living people Footballers from Banja Luka Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina men's footballers Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia and Montenegro Expatriate men's footballers in Poland Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Serbia and Montenegro Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Poland First League of the Republika Srpska players Second League of Serbia and Montenegro players Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players Ekstraklasa players FK Borac Banja Luka players FK Partizan players FK Teleoptik players FK Kozara Gradiška players FK Rudar Ugljevik players Wisła Płock players Radomiak Radom players FK Laktaši players FK Krupa players Men's association football midfielders Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
Vubwi is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Chilengo and Mkoko in Vubwi District of Eastern Province. List of MPs References Constituencies of the National Assembly of Zambia 1991 establishments in Zambia Constituencies established in 1991
```gdscript extends Camera3D const MOUSE_SENSITIVITY = 0.002 const MOVE_SPEED = 1.5 var rot := Vector3() var velocity := Vector3() func _ready() -> void: Input.mouse_mode = Input.MOUSE_MODE_CAPTURED func _input(event: InputEvent) -> void: # Mouse look (only if the mouse is captured). if event is InputEventMouseMotion and Input.get_mouse_mode() == Input.MOUSE_MODE_CAPTURED: # Horizontal mouse look. rot.y -= event.relative.x * MOUSE_SENSITIVITY # Vertical mouse look. rot.x = clamp(rot.x - event.relative.y * MOUSE_SENSITIVITY, -1.57, 1.57) transform.basis = Basis.from_euler(rot) if event.is_action_pressed("toggle_mouse_capture"): if Input.get_mouse_mode() == Input.MOUSE_MODE_CAPTURED: Input.mouse_mode = Input.MOUSE_MODE_VISIBLE else: Input.mouse_mode = Input.MOUSE_MODE_CAPTURED func _process(delta: float) -> void: var motion := Vector3( Input.get_axis(&"move_left", &"move_right"), 0, Input.get_axis(&"move_forward", &"move_back") ) # Normalize motion to prevent diagonal movement from being # `sqrt(2)` times faster than straight movement. motion = motion.normalized() velocity += MOVE_SPEED * delta * (transform.basis * motion) velocity *= 0.85 position += velocity ```
The Coat of Arms of Helsinki first appeared in an early 17th-century seal of the city of Helsinki, the modern-day capital of Finland. The crown in the coat of arms refers to the historical connection to the Swedish monarchy, while the boat refers to emigration to Helsinki. The coats of arms of both Helsinki and Uusimaa were designed in 1599 by Johannes Bureus. The current design of the Coat of Arms of Helsinki was drawn by the heraldist A. W. Rancken in 1951. Its blazon states: ”On a field azure, boat or on waves argent; crown or above the boat.” References 1951 establishments in Finland Helsinki Culture in Helsinki History of Helsinki
Evelyn "Lindy" Wilson is a South African politician who has served as the provincial leader of the Democratic Alliance in Limpopo since 2023. A former councillor for ward 20 in the Polokwane Local Municipality, Wilson was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in 2014. She was then appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Social Development. After the 2019 election, she became the Shadow Deputy Minister of Health. Wilson was sworn in as a member of the Limpopo Provincial Legislature in August 2023. Career Wilson worked as an advertising manager at Northern Media Group before she started a catering and events management business and an advertising and marketing venture. She also served as the chairperson of the South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (Sanca) in Limpopo. Political career In 2010, Wilson became the operations manager for the Democratic Alliance in the Mopani District. She stood as the DA candidate in a by-election in ward 20 in the Polokwane Local Municipality in February 2012 and won the seat off the African National Congress. Later that same year, she was elected provincial chairperson of the DA. Parliamentary career Wilson was selected to be the DA's provincial campaign manager for the 2014 general elections, which saw the party win over 95,000 votes in the province and three seats in the provincial legislature. She was elected to a DA seat in the National Assembly in the election. Having entered parliament, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Deputy Minister of Social Development. At the DA's provincial conference held in 2017, Wilson was elected one of two deputy provincial chairpersons of the party. The following year, she was appointed head of the DA's Waterberg South constituency. Wilson was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 2019 general election. Thereafter, she was appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Health. In April 2021, DA provincial leader Jacques Smalle was accused of turning a blind eye to allegations of Wilson abusing party funds. Wilson responded to the accusations by saying that it has been investigated and no charges were laid against her by the party. Wilson successfully contested the position of provincial leader at the DA's provincial conference held on 27 May 2023, defeating the four other candidates for the position. She replaced Smalle, who, in turn, was elected provincial chairperson. On 4 August 2023, Wilson was sworn in as a member of the Limpopo Provincial Legislature. Personal life Wilson is married to Brian. They have five children together. References Living people 21st-century South African politicians 21st-century South African women politicians Democratic Alliance (South Africa) politicians Members of the National Assembly of South Africa Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa White South African people Year of birth missing (living people)
The 1998 Football Association Charity Shield (also known as The AXA FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 76th FA Charity Shield, an annual English football match organised by The Football Association and played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. It was contested on 9 August 1998 by Arsenal – who won a league and FA Cup double the previous season – and Manchester United – who finished as runners-up in the league. Watched by a crowd of 67,342 at Wembley Stadium in London, Arsenal won the match 3–0. This was Manchester United's 18th Charity Shield appearance to Arsenal's 14th. Manchester United began the game more strongly, but Arsenal took the lead when Marc Overmars scored 11 minutes before half-time. They extended their lead in the second half, as Overmars and Nicolas Anelka found Christopher Wreh, who put the ball into an empty net at the second attempt. In the 72nd minute, Arsenal scored a third goal, when Anelka got around Jaap Stam in the penalty box and shot the ball past goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel. Arsenal's victory marked Manchester United's first Shield defeat in 13 years. The teams later faced each other in the FA Cup semi-final, which was won by Manchester United in a replay. Manchester United finished the league season one point ahead of Arsenal and went on to win the FA Cup and UEFA Champions League, thereby completing a treble of trophies in the 1998–99 season. Background Founded in 1908 as a successor to the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, the FA Charity Shield began as a contest between the respective champions of The Football League and the Southern League, although in 1913, it was played between an Amateurs XI and a Professionals XI. In 1921, it was contested by the league champions of the top division and FA Cup winners for the first time. Arsenal qualified for the 1998 FA Charity Shield as winners of both the 1997–98 FA Premier League and the 1997–98 FA Cup. Although they were 12 points behind league leaders Manchester United by the end of February 1998, a nine-match winning streak, culminating in a 4–0 win over Everton on 3 May 1998, ensured Arsenal won the title. Arsenal then beat Newcastle United 2–0 in the 1998 FA Cup Final to complete the domestic double. Given they won both honours, the other Charity Shield place went to league runners-up Manchester United. The most recent meeting between the two teams was in the Premier League on 14 March 1998, when a second-half goal by Marc Overmars gave Arsenal a 1–0 win at Old Trafford, the second of Arsenal's nine wins in a row. Arsenal were the only team in the 1997–98 league to beat United home and away; the corresponding home fixture on 9 November 1997 ended 3–2. Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger acknowledged the Shield game was the "only opportunity to play our first-team men together against top-class opposition" before their league campaign commenced the following week. Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson was preoccupied with the team's match against ŁKS Łódź in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League three days later. The match was officially referred to as "The AXA FA Charity Shield" as part of a sponsorship deal between The Football Association and French insurance group AXA, agreed in July 1998. The deal also saw the FA Cup referred to as "The AXA Sponsored FA Cup" for its four-year duration. Venue The match was played at Wembley Stadium, which first hosted the Shield in 1974. Match Team selection Manchester United winger Jesper Blomqvist, who had signed from Parma just under three weeks earlier, was ruled out with an ankle injury, but Roy Keane was fit enough to start his first competitive match since rupturing his cruciate ligaments 11 months previously. Defender Jaap Stam, who signed for United in July 1998, made his competitive debut for the club, partnering centre-back Ronny Johnsen. For Arsenal, new signing Nelson Vivas began the match on the substitutes' bench, in spite of being expected to make his full debut, while Dennis Bergkamp started alongside Nicolas Anelka up front. Arsenal employed a traditional 4–4–2 formation: a four-man defence (comprising two centre-backs and left and right full-backs), four midfielders (two in the centre, and one on each wing) and two centre-forwards. Manchester United organised themselves slightly differently, and lined up in a 4–4–1–1 formation with Paul Scholes playing ahead of the midfield in a supporting role behind the main striker, Andy Cole. Summary In pitch-side temperatures of , Manchester United enjoyed their best spell of the match early on, while Arsenal's pair Patrick Vieira and Emmanuel Petit got used to the flow of the game. United fashioned their first chance through David Beckham, who was booed throughout the match on account of many fans blaming him for England's elimination from the 1998 FIFA World Cup. His pass eventually met Scholes, whose attempt forced Arsenal goalkeeper David Seaman to clear. In spite of United's promising start, it was Arsenal who scored the opening goal. Vieira played the ball down the right side of the penalty area in the direction of Bergkamp and Anelka. Bergkamp got there first and back-heeled the ball to Anelka, but the Frenchman was unable to take control; however, he was able to put pressure on Johnsen in the Manchester United defence and blocked the Norwegian's attempted clearance. The ball ran across the edge of the penalty area to Overmars, who lashed it right-footed past Manchester United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel into the net. A shot by Keane from prompted a save from Seaman in the 42nd minute. Arsenal began dominating in the second half, and increased their lead after 57 minutes. From the left wing, Overmars used his pace to get the better of Gary Neville and passed the ball to Anelka, who turned and passed to an unmarked Christopher Wreh. Schmeichel blocked the Liberian's initial shot with his feet, but he was unable to stop the second attempt, which Wreh celebrated acrobatically. Despite the setback, United continued to press Arsenal; defender Martin Keown almost put the ball into his own goal from Ryan Giggs's corner. Both teams made mass substitutions in the final third of the game, notably Teddy Sheringham and Luís Boa Morte coming on for Cole – who rarely threatened – and Petit, respectively. Arsenal scored their third in the 72nd minute – Parlour's pass found Anelka, who got around Stam and shot the ball past Schmeichel from a narrow angle, inside the goalkeeper's near post. Near the end, Sheringham wasted a goal-scoring opportunity, shooting wide. Details Source: Statistics Post-match The result marked Manchester United's first defeat in the Charity Shield since 1985, during which time they had appeared in the competition five times, and the ninth time Arsenal had won it. Arsenal became the first southern club to win the Shield outright since Tottenham Hotspur in 1962. Wenger described the scoreline as "unexpected" and cited the first goal as crucial in the match, given the weather conditions. He was content with how his international players, who had been at the World Cup, coped with the game's physicality. Ferguson admitted his team had been beaten by the better side and agreed with Wenger that the first goal was important. He was pleased that Keane got through the match after 11 months out of action and was confident his team would fare better against ŁKS Łódź, the following Wednesday. Schmeichel felt the upcoming Champions League qualifier was more important than the Charity Shield game, which he considered as a pre-season match. Ferguson anticipated another challenge from Arsenal in the league: "I think you could make a strong case for four teams to challenge for the Premiership but I think Arsenal pose the biggest threat." Three days after the Charity Shield match, United beat ŁKS Łódź 2–0 and qualified for the Champions League group stage following a goalless match a fortnight later. Arsenal had the upper hand in their two league meetings with United during the season, winning 3–0 at Highbury in September 1998, before a 1–1 draw at Old Trafford in February 1999. The two teams went into the final day of the 1998–99 FA Premier League vying for the title, but United's 2–1 win against Tottenham meant they finished one point above Arsenal. The two sides met twice more that season in the FA Cup semi-final, which was settled in a replay after the original match finished goalless. Manchester United won in extra time – the winning goal scored by Giggs. United then went on to defeat Newcastle United 2–0 in the 1999 FA Cup Final. Whereas Arsenal failed to progress past the group stage of the Champions League, Manchester United went on to reach the final, where they beat Bayern Munich to win the competition for the second time. Ferguson's team therefore completed a treble of trophies in one season. See also 1998–99 Arsenal F.C. season 1998–99 Manchester United F.C. season Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry Notes References FA Community Shield Charity Shield 1998 Charity Shield 1998 Comm FA Charity Shield
Andaaz () is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical film directed by Raj Kanwar and produced by Suneel Darshan. It stars Akshay Kumar, Lara Dutta and Priyanka Chopra. It is written by Robin Bhatt, Shyam Goel and Jainendra Jain. It features Lara Dutta and Priyanka Chopra in their debut Bollywood film roles. Shot extensively in Cape Town, South Africa, Andaazs promotion centered around it being the acting debut of two beauty queens together for the first time, which Darshan considered was the film's main selling point. Its music was composed by Nadeem–Shravan, with lyrics written by Sameer. The soundtrack was a success, selling 2.5 million units and was the second best-selling Bollywood soundtrack of the year. Andaaz was released in cinemas on 23 May 2003. The film was a box-office success, grossing 288 million at the box-office against a budget of 80 million. It was the ninth-highest-grossing Indian film of the year. At the 49th Filmfare Awards, it received 5 nominations, including Best Supporting Actress for Chopra, and won Best Female Debut for Dutta and Chopra. Additionally, both actresses were also nominated for the Screen Award for Best Female Debut, which Dutta won. Plot Raj Malhotra lives with his elder brother Rohit, his sister-in-law Kiran, and his niece. After an accident fractures his leg, he is unable to walk for some time, and for psychological reasons, he cannot walk even after the fracture heals. When the Malhotras move to Dehradun, Raj befriends his family's new neighbour, the tomboy Kajal, as both share a common passion for aeroplanes. With Kajal's encouragement, Raj regains the ability to walk. Years later, the two continue to be close friends, and everyone expects them to marry soon. Raj secretly loves Kajal and is waiting for the right time to propose to her, but she sees him only as her best friend. Raj is recruited by the Indian Air Force and spends a year and a half in training. After this is over, he rushes to Kajal to propose to her, only to discover that she is in love with multimillionaire businessman Karan Singhania. Raj still does not reveal his true feelings to Kajal, telling her that Karan is the best life partner for her. Kajal and Karan marry; during the reception party, Kajal learns of Raj's feelings for her. Dismayed by the fact that she did not recognise Raj's feelings for her despite being his best friend, Kajal asks him to move on with his life. Raj relocates to Cape Town, South Africa for further training, while his brother and family move to Nainital. During a visit to a club, Raj meets the vivacious and fun-loving Jiya. She falls in love with Raj because of his clean personality, but he is unable to forget Kajal. After completing his training, Raj returns to India where he finds that Jiya has already arrived and is living as a paying guest with his family in Nainital. Jiya makes several attempts to impress Raj, but he still does not fall for her. During Karva Chauth, Jiya performs the rituals that a wife typically does for a husband, but Raj becomes angry and asks Jiya to leave. After Raj's brother and sister-in-law reveal that they had hoped Raj would marry Jiya, he finally gives in and decides to marry her and move on with his life. While visiting Jiya's family, Raj learns that Jiya is none other than the sister of Karan Singhania. Thus, Kajal is now Jiya's sister-in-law. Not only that, but it is revealed that Kajal has been widowed by a helicopter crash which killed Karan, but which she survived. Kajal blames herself for Karan's death and has even attempted suicide. Raj helps Kajal recover from her depression, which enables her to face life again. Jiya notices their increasing closeness and suggests to her father that a second marriage be arranged for the widowed and childless Kajal. At Raj and Jiya's engagement, Kajal learns that her family is arranging an engagement for her as well. Raj urgently tells Kajal not to allow herself to be married off against her will. An angry Jiya says that Raj and Kajal will never be able to forget their past love for each other, even though Raj is supposed to be marrying her. An irate Raj places the wedding sindoor on Kajal's forehead, indicating he has now married Kajal. An emotional Jiya reveals that her real intention had been to compel Raj and Kajal to accept their feelings for each other in front of the world. The film ends with Jiya participating in Raj and Kajal's wedding ceremony. Cast The cast is listed below: Akshay Kumar as Flight Lieutenant Raj Malhotra Lara Dutta as Kajal Priyanka Chopra as Jiya Aman Verma as Karan Singhania Pankaj Dheer as Prof. Rohit Malhotra Navni Parihar as Kiran Rohit Malhotra Johnny Lever as "G.I.Joe" Rajeev Verma as Ishwar Singhania, Karan and Jiya's father Gajendra Chauhan as Dilip Sahay Vivek Shauq as Raunak Prithvi Zutshi as Ishwar Singhania's brother Vishwajeet Pradhan as Ishwar Singhania's brother Kushal Punjabi as Monty Asha Sharma as Rukmini Mehra, Kajal's grandmother Maya Alagh as Malti Singhania Beena Banerjee as Beena Sahay Supriya Karnik as Guest (cameo) Production When director Raj Kanwar approached Suneel Darshan with the idea for Andaaz, Darshan liked the concept and agreed to produce the film under his production company Shree Krishna International despite the poor performance of Kanwar's previous three films. Robin Bhatt, Shyam Goel and Jainendra Jain had written the film's screenplay. Darshan cast his frequent actor Akshay Kumar in the lead role and due to budget constraints, Darshan wished to cast two new actresses opposite Kumar. He and Kanwar ultimately decided upon Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta and Miss World 2000 Priyanka Chopra as the most suitable actresses for the roles. The casting of the titleholders of such major beauty pageants was seen as an excellent move in the media, and Darshan has said that he chose to cast the two beauty queens together in their film debut for the first time in the history of cinema to give the film a unique selling point. Andaaz was the first of many collaborations between Kumar and the actresses. Dutta would later appear in seven more films with Kumar—Chopra in three. Kumar had wanted to become an air force pilot in real life, so he was excited to play one in the film saying that it helped him to fulfill a personal fantasy. Concerning his preparations for the role of Raj, he added: "I have done everything according to what the role requires. I have made sure I looked like an air force officer." Dutta praised the writing of her character for being "superbly defined" and said that she had an "amazing experience" working on the film. According to Dutta, her role as the tomboy Kajal revealed a new and very private side of her on screen. To differentiate Kajal from Jiya, the creators chose Mona Ghosh Shetty to dub Kajal's lines, which gave her a very high-pitched voice. Chopra identified closely with her character, saying that "just like her name, [Jiya] is full of beans and loves life. She comes across as very modern, but in her heart, she is a traditional Indian girl." About the film, Chopra said, "There is nothing hatke [different] about it. But it is the way the romantic scenes have been treated, and the tiny details, that make it special." Andaaz was supposed to be Chopra's debut Bollywood film, but her other film, The Hero: Love Story of a Spy, ended up being released one month before it. However, Chopra was still credited as a debutant in the opening credits of Andaaz. Dutta and Chopra's costumes were designed by Manish Malhotra. The art direction and cinematography were led by Jeena Matthew and Ishwar R Bidri, respectively. Principal photography lasted three months, with extensive shooting in Cape Town, South Africa. The South African government provided MiGs and other jets for filming, and the crew were allowed to use footage from a South African air show in the film. Raju Khan choreographed the musical sequences, with the exception of one song which was choreographed by Baba Yadav. While shooting one of the musical sequences on a rocky shore in Cape Town, Kumar and Dutta were pulled under the waves. Kumar rescued Dutta by pulling her ashore. Naresh Sharma composed the background score and editing was done by Sanjay Sankla. According to Kumar, Andaazs production was completed faster than any of Darshan's previous films. Soundtrack Andaazs soundtrack was composed by the music duo Nadeem–Shravan, with lyrics by Sameer Anjaan. Vocals on the album's eight tracks were performed by Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik, Sonu Nigam, Sapna Mukherjee, Kailash Kher, Babul Supriyo and Shaan. Released on 26 February 2003 at an event in Mumbai, it was the first album issued by Darshan's record label Shree Krishna Audio. The film's soundtrack album received positive reviews from music critics. Bollywood Hungama praised it as "a good album, worth a buy!". The review in Glamsham magazine was enthusiastically positive: "On the whole, the soundtrack of Andaaz showcases the marvelous and creative skills of the composer duo, Nadeem-Shravan. No doubt, some of the tracks will win awards in the future. The album has upmarket music. The whole content of the soundtrack is memorable and a gorgeous gift for the people who have an ear for rhythmical music." Planet Bollywood gave it a rating of 7.5 (out of 10) calling it "good" and wrote: "the album has two or three excellent songs and another three good numbers and a couple of ordinary ones. Overall, it's definitely worth a buy especially so for Nadeem-Shravan/Sameer and melody fans. It is better than most of their recent efforts". The music topped charts on a number of platforms in India. The album was the second best-selling Bollywood soundtrack of the year, with 2.5 million units sold according to Box Office India. Release and reception The acting debuts of the former Miss Universe and Miss World, and their pairings with Kumar, were much-anticipated in the lead-up to Andaaz's release. This joint debut of the two beauty queens in a film for the first time was the film's main marketing point. The early success of the film's soundtrack also helped to promote the film, with song clips regularly appearing on television. Darshan reportedly spent 10 million on television advertisements to promote the film. Its release was scheduled for 18 April 2003 but was later postponed because of the 2003 Bollywood Producers strike. The film was ultimately released on 23 May 2003 on 300 screens. Prior to Andaaz, no Bollywood films released in 2003 had achieved much box-office success. Expectations for Andaaz were low, as films with bigger stars were failing to sell. However, the film opened to a huge response at the box-office, with The Times of India reporting on opening week that it "could be the first bona fide all-India hit" of the year. According to Box Office India, the film had an excellent opening; it collected 14.4 million on its opening day, with an opening domestic weekend of 43.9 million. Worldwide, the film grossed 83.8 million on its opening weekend. Due to overwhelming demand, distributors were forced to ask Darshan for additional prints of the film. The film continued to perform well throughout the week, earning 69.7 million at domestic box offices, and over 131 million worldwide, in its first week. In total, the film grossed over 253 million in domestic sales and over 35 million in overseas markets for a worldwide gross of over 288 million against a budget of 80 million, a commercial success. The film also celebrated a silver jubilee by remaining in theaters for over 100 days. Bollywood Hungama deemed it the "first universal hit of the year". It was the ninth-highest-grossing Indian film of the year. Andaaz was released on DVD on 1 September 2003 across all regions in an NTSC-format single disc by Tip Top Video. The VCD version was released at the same time. Two more DVD versions were released on 13 September 2005 and 26 January 2007 by Shree Krishna International and Tips Films Music, respectively. A high-definition DVD version, with audio and video digitally restored, was later released by Shemaroo Entertainment. Despite Andaazs box-office success, as he had with his previous works, Darshan refused to sell the film's television rights. The collective value of his films' unsold satellite rights was estimated to be 1 billion. Darshan finally sold the rights to his films to Zee in 2017, and Andaaz premiered on Zee Cinema on 9 September 2017, 14 years after its theatrical release. The film's premiere garnered high ratings for the network. Hindustan Times rated the film at 3 out of 5, calling it a "brightly wrapped" love triangle, writing that "with two former beauty queens gunning to serve a hotter peekaboo plethora, you can't possibly complain over timepass with Andaaz." Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama noted that the performances of the newcomers, the music, the "engaging" second-half and the "brilliant climax" were the film's highlights. Although he felt that the "predictable" first-half diluted the impact of the film to an extent. Praising the cast, Adarsh felt that the newcomers "stole the show" and Kumar did "justice to his role", writing "Dutta is impressive. She handles both the emotional as well as chirpy scenes with amazing ease. However, Chopra is the one to watch out for. Combining talent with sex appeal, she emotes the various shades of her character with versatility." Kunal Shah of Sify described the film as "a routine love story with a set formula" and "a classic example of old wine in [sic] new bottle". He praised the music, as well as Dutta's and Chopra's performances, writing: "Dutta looks good in some scenes, while looks very plain in others, though no doubt she acts well. However, Chopra is just wonderful: not only does she have the glamour but also all the qualities to be a star." However, he was critical of the formulaic script and Kumar's performance, writing that the actor "lacks the necessary emotions and fails miserably to get any kind of sympathy from the audience." A review in Rediff.com described the film as a "flight to boredom" writing, "Andaaz just forgot a key ingredient for an entertaining film—the script." Legacy After the success of Andaaz, the pairing of Chopra and Kumar proved to be popular and successful. The pair appeared in three more films: Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Aitraaz (2004) and Waqt: The Race Against Time (2005). All of their collaborations were box-office successes. Despite these successes, the pair stopped signing films. The pair came close to star in two films: Barsaat (2005) and Namastey London (2007). However, Kumar opted out of the former after filming some scenes, while Chopra was removed from the latter at the last minute. Following the release of their last film together, several attempts have been made by different filmmakers to bring the pair again in films but the attempts never came to fruition. Andaaz was one of the early successes of Dutta and Chopra's careers. Dutta went on to have a decent career in Bollywood and became a popular actress. Chopra would go on to become one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in Bollywood, while establishing herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema. She would later go on to work in Hollywood and achieve international stardom. Accolades Notes References External links 2000s Hindi-language films 2003 romantic drama films 2000s romantic musical films 2003 films Films scored by Nadeem–Shravan Films shot in South Africa Indian aviation films Indian romantic drama films Indian romantic musical films Hindi-language romance films Films directed by Raj Kanwar
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tuple() : base_type() {} tuple(tuple const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U1, typename U2> tuple(std::pair<U1, U2> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} explicit tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0) : base_type(_0) {} template <typename U0> tuple(tuple<U0> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1) : base_type(_0 , _1) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44 , typename detail::call_param<T45 >::type _45) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44 , _45) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44 , typename detail::call_param<T45 >::type _45 , typename detail::call_param<T46 >::type _46) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44 , _45 , _46) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44 , typename detail::call_param<T45 >::type _45 , typename detail::call_param<T46 >::type _46 , typename detail::call_param<T47 >::type _47) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44 , _45 , _46 , _47) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44 , typename detail::call_param<T45 >::type _45 , typename detail::call_param<T46 >::type _46 , typename detail::call_param<T47 >::type _47 , typename detail::call_param<T48 >::type _48) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44 , _45 , _46 , _47 , _48) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47 , typename U48> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47 , U48> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47 , typename U48> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47 , U48> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple(typename detail::call_param<T0 >::type _0 , typename detail::call_param<T1 >::type _1 , typename detail::call_param<T2 >::type _2 , typename detail::call_param<T3 >::type _3 , typename detail::call_param<T4 >::type _4 , typename detail::call_param<T5 >::type _5 , typename detail::call_param<T6 >::type _6 , typename detail::call_param<T7 >::type _7 , typename detail::call_param<T8 >::type _8 , typename detail::call_param<T9 >::type _9 , typename detail::call_param<T10 >::type _10 , typename detail::call_param<T11 >::type _11 , typename detail::call_param<T12 >::type _12 , typename detail::call_param<T13 >::type _13 , typename detail::call_param<T14 >::type _14 , typename detail::call_param<T15 >::type _15 , typename detail::call_param<T16 >::type _16 , typename detail::call_param<T17 >::type _17 , typename detail::call_param<T18 >::type _18 , typename detail::call_param<T19 >::type _19 , typename detail::call_param<T20 >::type _20 , typename detail::call_param<T21 >::type _21 , typename detail::call_param<T22 >::type _22 , typename detail::call_param<T23 >::type _23 , typename detail::call_param<T24 >::type _24 , typename detail::call_param<T25 >::type _25 , typename detail::call_param<T26 >::type _26 , typename detail::call_param<T27 >::type _27 , typename detail::call_param<T28 >::type _28 , typename detail::call_param<T29 >::type _29 , typename detail::call_param<T30 >::type _30 , typename detail::call_param<T31 >::type _31 , typename detail::call_param<T32 >::type _32 , typename detail::call_param<T33 >::type _33 , typename detail::call_param<T34 >::type _34 , typename detail::call_param<T35 >::type _35 , typename detail::call_param<T36 >::type _36 , typename detail::call_param<T37 >::type _37 , typename detail::call_param<T38 >::type _38 , typename detail::call_param<T39 >::type _39 , typename detail::call_param<T40 >::type _40 , typename detail::call_param<T41 >::type _41 , typename detail::call_param<T42 >::type _42 , typename detail::call_param<T43 >::type _43 , typename detail::call_param<T44 >::type _44 , typename detail::call_param<T45 >::type _45 , typename detail::call_param<T46 >::type _46 , typename detail::call_param<T47 >::type _47 , typename detail::call_param<T48 >::type _48 , typename detail::call_param<T49 >::type _49) : base_type(_0 , _1 , _2 , _3 , _4 , _5 , _6 , _7 , _8 , _9 , _10 , _11 , _12 , _13 , _14 , _15 , _16 , _17 , _18 , _19 , _20 , _21 , _22 , _23 , _24 , _25 , _26 , _27 , _28 , _29 , _30 , _31 , _32 , _33 , _34 , _35 , _36 , _37 , _38 , _39 , _40 , _41 , _42 , _43 , _44 , _45 , _46 , _47 , _48 , _49) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47 , typename U48 , typename U49> tuple(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47 , U48 , U49> const& rhs) : base_type(rhs) {} template <typename U0 , typename U1 , typename U2 , typename U3 , typename U4 , typename U5 , typename U6 , typename U7 , typename U8 , typename U9 , typename U10 , typename U11 , typename U12 , typename U13 , typename U14 , typename U15 , typename U16 , typename U17 , typename U18 , typename U19 , typename U20 , typename U21 , typename U22 , typename U23 , typename U24 , typename U25 , typename U26 , typename U27 , typename U28 , typename U29 , typename U30 , typename U31 , typename U32 , typename U33 , typename U34 , typename U35 , typename U36 , typename U37 , typename U38 , typename U39 , typename U40 , typename U41 , typename U42 , typename U43 , typename U44 , typename U45 , typename U46 , typename U47 , typename U48 , typename U49> tuple& operator=(tuple<U0 , U1 , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , U11 , U12 , U13 , U14 , U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U19 , U20 , U21 , U22 , U23 , U24 , U25 , U26 , U27 , U28 , U29 , U30 , U31 , U32 , U33 , U34 , U35 , U36 , U37 , U38 , U39 , U40 , U41 , U42 , U43 , U44 , U45 , U46 , U47 , U48 , U49> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } template <typename T> tuple& operator=(T const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } tuple& operator=(tuple const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return this; } template <typename U1, typename U2> tuple& operator=(std::pair<U1, U2> const& rhs) { base_type::operator=(rhs); return *this; } }; template <typename Tuple> struct tuple_size : result_of::size<Tuple> {}; template <int N, typename Tuple> struct tuple_element : result_of::value_at_c<Tuple, N> {}; template <int N, typename Tuple> inline typename lazy_disable_if< is_const<Tuple> , result_of::at_c<Tuple, N> >::type get(Tuple& tup) { return at_c<N>(tup); } template <int N, typename Tuple> inline typename result_of::at_c<Tuple const, N>::type get(Tuple const& tup) { return at_c<N>(tup); } }} ```
SNOTEL is an automated system of snowpack and related climate sensors operated by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) of the United States Department of Agriculture in the Western United States. There are over 900 SNOTEL (or snow telemetry) sites in 11 states, including Alaska. The sites are generally located in remote high-mountain watersheds where access is often difficult or restricted. Access for maintenance by the NRCS includes various modes from hiking and skiing to helicopters. All SNOTEL sites measure snow water content, accumulated precipitation, and air temperature. Some sites also measure snow depth, soil moisture and temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. These data are used to forecast yearly water supplies, predict floods, and for general climate research. History Installation of SNOTEL began in the mid-1960s. Its use in climate forecasting was not originally envisioned, but it has become the standard climate data for western U.S. locations which are elevated sufficiently to have at least a seasonal snowpack. Ongoing algorithm upgrades correct and backfill missing data, while improvements in communications improve the overall quality of data collection. Meteor burst technology SNOTEL uses meteor burst communications technology to collect and communicate data in near-real-time. VHF radio signals are reflected at a steep angle off the ever-present band of ionized meteors existing from about 50 to 75 miles (80 to 120 km) above the earth. Satellites are not involved; the NRCS operates and controls the entire system. Sites are designed to operate unattended and without maintenance for a year. They are battery powered with solar cell recharge. The condition of each site is monitored daily when it reports on 8 operational functions. Serious problems or deteriorating performance trigger a response from the NRCS electronics technicians located in six data collection offices. The SNOTEL sites are polled by 2 master stations operated by NRCS in Boise, Idaho, and Ogden, Utah. A central computer at the NRCS's National Water and Climate Center (NWCC) in Portland, Oregon controls system operations and receives the data collected by the SNOTEL network. System capabilities Basic SNOTEL sites have a pressure sensing snow pillow, storage precipitation gauge, and air temperature sensor. However, they can accommodate 64 channels of data and will accept analog and parallel or serial digital sensors. On-site microprocessors provide functions such as computing daily maximum, minimum, and average temperature information. Generally, sensor data are recorded every 15 minutes and reported out in a daily poll of all sites. Special polls are conducted more frequently in response to specific needs. The new generation of remote sites, master stations, and central computer facilities allows for hourly interrogation of remote sites. The system has the ability to vary the configuration of a remote site by transmitting the appropriate commands telling the remote site what sensors to turn on or what parameters to send. A variety of calculations can be made on any sensor channel. For example, the user can select maximum, minimum, average, standard deviation, or circular averaging. Each sensor can be accessed independently at a specific interval. For example, wind speed may be sensed every minute during the day to arrive at an average, while the snow pillow may be accessed every 15 minutes for the accumulated total. System performance has increased over the years, mainly due to a better understanding of meteor burst communication characteristics and improved equipment. While a 95 percent response to a system-wide poll is the standard, over 99 percent is common. Data storage, management and accessibility All data are received by the SNOTEL central computer, which in turn is linked to the Centralized Forecasting System (CFS) in the NWCC where data can be accessed. Once on the CFS the data is kept in a relational database, where various analysis and graphics programs are available. Current and historical data and analyses are available by dialing into the CFS, by disk or tape media, paper copy, and on the Internet. References External links Official SNOTEL site Meteor Communications Corporation What You Don’t Know About Snow: The USDA’s SNOTEL Network is Playing a Critical Role in Protecting Water Resources in the Western United States Meteorological stations United States Department of Agriculture Snow
Colin Thomas Purbrook (26 February 1936 – 5 February 1999) was an English jazz pianist and Songwriter. He also played double-bass and, occasionally, trumpet. Early life Purbrook was born in Seaford, East Sussex and learned piano from the age of six from his father, who was also a professional pianist. As a young boy aged just 11 in 1947 he won three Challenge Cups at the Brighton Music Festival. He then studied music at the Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. As well as playing piano, Purbrook also played on the trombone with the Cambridge University Jazz Band which featured in the Rank film Bachelor of Hearts from 1958. Career He left Cambridge in 1957 and joined Sandy Brown's quintet on double bass for a six-month period at the popular 100 Club in Oxford Street, London. He played piano for three years with Al Fairweather's All Stars, and also played with Kenny Ball, both as a pianist and on trumpet and double bass. In the early 1960s he worked with Kenny Baker, Ian Carr, Tony Coe, Bert Courtley, Jimmy Deuchar, Wally Fawkes, Alan Ganley, Derek Hogg, Dudley Moore (as bassist), John Picard, Don Rendell, Ronnie Ross, and Ronnie Scott. In 1961 he worked alongside composer and musician Charles Mingus on the music score for the film All Night Long which was eventually released in February 1962. Later in the decade he continued working with Brown and Coe, as well as with Brian Lemon (on bass), Humphrey Lyttelton, and Phil Seamen on drums. He also led his own smaller and larger ensembles. He was also on piano for the BBC 2's music programme Jazz 625 with Dakota Staton and the Keith Christie All Stars respectively. In addition, he has worked as a member of Benny Goodman's sextet when the clarinettist recorded a special gala performance for BBC2 in 1964. He often played, through choice, with drummer Phil Seamen, a musician whom he admired, and he joined Seamen's Trio during the late 1960s and early '70s. Purbrook was a frequent sideman for Americans touring the UK, and worked over the course of his career with Chet Baker, Ruby Braff, Benny Carter, Doc Cheatham, Eddie Lockjaw Davis, Art Farmer, Dexter Gordon, Barney Kessel, Howard McGhee, James Moody, Annie Ross, Zoot Sims, and Buddy Tate. He was involved with the production of a number of stage plays from the 1970s through the 1990s, and led trios and quartets into the 1990s. In 1990 he took up the post of resident solo pianist at the L'Escargot Restaurant in Soho, London as well as later in the 1990s at Kettners Hotel also in Soho. During the Nineties he continued to tour and appear on radio and television and, despite the fact that he began to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis in 1995, worked at the same unrelenting pace as before. He was able to do this because of the unique skills of his consultant at the Central Middlesex Hospital, Dr Bernard Colacco, a jazz fan who often went to listen to Purbrook at the Pizza Express Jazz Club. Personal life Purbrook was married in 1974 to Maureen Young. They had one son with the marriage being dissolved in 1983. He died in London of cancer in February, 1999. Stage performances Beyond the Fringe (1963) Bubbling Brown Sugar (1977) One Mo' Time (1981) Lady Day (1987) Rent Party (1989) The Cotton Club (1992) References "Colin Purbrook". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. 2nd edition, ed. Barry Kernfeld. English jazz pianists 1936 births 1999 deaths 20th-century British pianists Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Doğankent Cumhuriyet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 5,130 (2022). Doğankent was an independent municipality until it was merged into the municipality of Yüreğir in 2008. References Neighbourhoods in Yüreğir District
Erich Graf von Kielmansegg (13 February 1847 – 5 February 1923) was an Austrian statesman. He served as stadtholder of Lower Austria and short time Cisleithanian Minister-President of Austria-Hungary in 1895. Biography He was born in Hanover the son of Count Eduard von Kielmansegg (1804–1879), Minister-President of the Kingdom of Hanover from 1855 to 1862 and himself a grandson of Lieutenant-General Johann Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn, an illegitimate son of King George II of Great Britain with Amalie Sophie Marianne von Wendt and Juliane von Zesterfleth zu Bergfried (1808-1880). With his father he had to emigrate upon the annexation of Hanover by Prussia after the 1866 Austro-Prussian War and moved to Vienna. Kielmansegg studied Jurisprudence at the universities of Heidelberg and Vienna and entered the Austrian civil service in 1870. From 1876 he served as Hauptmann (captain) of the Baden District, Austria and from 1882 as an official of the state governments in the Cisleithanian crown lands of Bukovina and Carinthia as well as in the Austrian Ministry of the Interior. From 17 October 1889 he was stadtholder of Lower Austria, where he carried through the union of Vienna with the suburbs (Greater Vienna), the Vienna Danube regulation and the expansion of the Donaukanal and the Wien River. After Minister-President Prince Alfred III of Windisch-Grätz had resigned over the language conflict with the Young Czech Party in Bohemia, Kielmansegg, a confidant of Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria, was appointed Minister of the Interior and Cisleithanian Prime Minister on 18 June 1895, though only as an acting officeholder until the implementation of the Badeni government on 29 September. He remained Lower Austrian governor until 18 June 1911, however, he had to cope with the rising political power of the Social Democrats and the Christian Social Party under the popular Vienna mayor Karl Lueger. Personal life He was married to Russian noblewoman Anastasia Lebedewna von Lebedeff (1860-1912). In August 1892 Countess Anastasia von Kielmannsegg allegedly took part in sword duel with Princess Pauline von Metternich over a floral arrangement at the Vienna Musical and Theater Exposition, which was later denied by the Princess as a "ridiculous invention by Italian journalists". The marriage between Erich and Anastasia remained childless. Death Retired Kielmansegg died in Vienna from pneumonia, he was buried at the Döbling Cemetery. A born North German he was, with the exception of Chancellor Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust, the only Protestant minister of Austria up to this date. Notes References External links Ottův slovník naučný Ottův slovník naučný nové doby 1847 births 1923 deaths Burials at Döbling Cemetery 19th-century Ministers-President of Austria Nobility from Hanover Ministers-President of Austria Austrian Protestants Counts of Austria Governors of Lower Austria (to 1918) Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Cymatura bizonata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1881. It is known from the Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Equatorial Guinea. It feeds on Acacia decurrens. References Xylorhizini Beetles described in 1881
Pipestela rara is a species of sponge belonging to the family Axinellidae. The species was first described in 2008. References External links Pipestela rara occurrence data from GBIF Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa described in 2008 Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) Taxa named by Rob van Soest
This is a list of the named geological faults affecting the rocks of Northern Ireland. Terminology See the main article on faults for a fuller treatment of fault types and nomenclature but in brief, the main types are normal faults, reverse faults, thrusts or thrust faults and strike-slip faults. Key to table Column 1 indicates the name of the fault. Note that different authors may deploy different names for one and the same feature, or a part of a feature. Conversely the same name may be applied to two different features, particularly in the case of smaller faults with a wide geographic separation. Column 2 indicates the county in which the fault occurs. Some traverse two or more counties of course. Column 3 indicates the Irish grid reference for the approximate midpoint of the fault (as mapped). Note that the mapped extent of a fault may not correspond to its actual extent. Column 4 indicates on which sheet of the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland's 1:50,000 scale geological map series of Northern Ireland, the fault is shown and named (either on map/s or cross-section/s or both). Some of the faults are also depicted on the 1:250,000 scale geological map of Northern Ireland. Column 5 indicates a selection of publications in which references to the fault may be found. See references section for full details of publication. Tabulated list of faults References Map sheet 44 (and accompanying memoir) of the series of 1:50,000 scale geological maps of Northern Ireland published by Geological Survey of Northern Ireland. Lyle, P. 2003 Classic geology in Europe 5 The north of Ireland Terra Publishing, Harpenden See also List of geological faults of England List of geological faults of Scotland List of geological faults of Wales List of geological folds in Great Britain Geological structure of Great Britain Geology of Northern Ireland Structural geology Northern Ireland Geological faults of Northern Ireland Geological faults of Northern Ireland
The Scream is a composition created by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch in 1893. The Norwegian name of the piece is (Scream), and the German title under which it was first exhibited is (The Scream of Nature). The agonized face in the painting has become one of the most iconic images of art, seen as symbolizing the anxiety of the human condition. Munch's work, including The Scream, had a formative influence on the Expressionist movement. Munch recalled that he had been out for a walk at sunset when suddenly the setting sun's light turned the clouds "a blood red". He sensed an "infinite scream passing through nature". Scholars have located the spot to a fjord overlooking Oslo and have suggested other explanations for the unnaturally orange sky, ranging from the effects of a volcanic eruption to a psychological reaction by Munch to his sister's commitment at a nearby lunatic asylum. Munch created two versions in paint and two in pastels, as well as a lithograph stone from which several prints survive. Both painted versions have been stolen, but since recovered. In 2012, one of the pastel versions commanded the at-the-time highest nominal price paid for an artwork at a public auction. Sources of inspiration In his diary in an entry headed "Nice 22 January 1892", Munch wrote: He later described his inspiration for the image: Among theories advanced to account for the reddish sky in the background is the artist's memory of the effects of the powerful volcanic eruption of Krakatoa, which deeply tinted sunset skies red in parts of the Western hemisphere for months during 1883 and 1884, about a decade before Munch painted The Scream. This explanation has been disputed by scholars, who note that Munch was an expressive painter and was not primarily interested in literal renderings of what he had seen. Another explanation for the red skies is that they are due to the appearance of nacreous clouds which occur at the latitude of Norway and which look remarkably similar to the skies depicted in The Scream. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the proximity of both a slaughterhouse and a lunatic asylum to the site depicted in the painting may have offered some inspiration. The scene was identified as being the view from a road overlooking Oslo, by the Oslofjord and Hovedøya, from the hill of Ekeberg. At the time of painting the work, Munch's manic depressive sister Laura Catherine was a patient at the mental asylum at the foot of Ekeberg. In 1978, the Munch scholar Robert Rosenblum suggested that the strange, skeletal creature in the foreground of the painting was inspired by a Peruvian mummy, which Munch could have seen at the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris. This mummy, which was buried in a fetal position with its hands alongside its face, also struck the imagination of Paul Gauguin: it stood as a model for figures in more than twenty of Gauguin's paintings, among those the central figure in his painting Human misery (Grape harvest at Arles) and for the old woman at the left in his 1897 painting Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?. In 2004, Italian anthropologist Piero Mannucci speculated that Munch might have seen a mummy in Florence's Museum of Natural History which bears an even more striking resemblance to the painting. However, later studies have disputed that theory, as Munch did not visit Florence until after painting The Scream. The imagery of The Scream has been compared to that which an individual suffering from depersonalization disorder experiences, a feeling of distortion of the environment and one's self. Arthur Lubow has described The Scream as "an icon of modern art, a Mona Lisa for our time." It has been widely interpreted as representing the universal anxiety of modern humanity. Versions Munch created four versions, two in paint and two in pastels. The first painted version was the first exhibited, debuting in 1893. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Norway in Oslo. This is the version that has the barely visible pencil inscription "Kan kun være malet af en gal Mand!" ("could only have been painted by a madman"). A pastel version from that year, which may have been a preliminary study, is in the collection of the Munch Museum, also in Oslo. The second pastel version, from 1895, was owned by the German Jewish art collector Hugo Simon who sold it to Norwegian ship owner Thomas Olsen "around 1937". It was sold for $119,922,600 at Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Art auction on 2 May 2012 to financier Leon Black. The auction was contested by the heirs of Hugo Simon. The second painted version dates from 1910, during a period when Munch revisited some of his prior compositions. It is also in the collection of the Munch Museum. These versions have seldom traveled, though the 1895 pastel was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from October 2012 to April 2013, and the 1893 pastel was exhibited at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam in 2015. Additionally, Munch created a lithograph stone of the composition in 1895 from which several prints produced by Munch survive. Only approximately four dozen prints were made before the original stone was resurfaced by the printer in Munch's absence. The material composition of the 1893 painted version was examined in 2010. The pigment analysis revealed the use of cadmium yellow, vermilion, ultramarine and viridian, among other pigments in use in the 19th century. Pencil inscription The version held by the National Museum of Norway has a pencil inscription, in small lettering, in the upper left corner, saying "Kan kun være malet af en gal Mand!" ("could only have been painted by a madman"). It can only be seen on close examination of the painting. This had been presumed to be a comment by a critic or a visitor to an exhibition. It was first noticed when the painting was exhibited in Copenhagen in 1904, eleven years after this version was painted. Following infrared photography, study of the handwriting now shows that the comment was added by Munch. The theory has been put forward that Munch added the inscription after the critical comments made when the painting was first exhibited in Norway in October 1895. There is good evidence that Munch was deeply hurt by that criticism, being sensitive to the mental illness that was prevalent in his family. Thefts The Scream has been the target of a number of thefts and theft attempts. Some damage has been suffered in these thefts. 1994 theft On 12 February 1994, the same day as the opening of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, two men broke into the National Gallery, Oslo, and stole its version of The Scream, leaving a note reading "Thanks for the poor security". The painting had been moved down to a second-story gallery as part of the Olympic festivities. After the gallery refused to pay a ransom demand of US$1 million in March 1994, Norwegian police set up a sting operation with assistance from the British police (SO10) and the Getty Museum and the painting was recovered undamaged on 7 May 1994. In January 1996, four men were convicted in connection with the theft, including Pål Enger, who had been convicted of stealing Munch's Love and Pain in 1988. They were released on appeal on legal grounds: the British agents involved in the sting operation had entered Norway under false identities. 2004 theft The 1910 version of The Scream was stolen on 22 August 2004, during daylight hours, when masked gunmen entered the Munch Museum in Oslo and stole it and Munch's Madonna. A bystander photographed the robbers as they escaped to their car with the artwork. On 8 April 2005, Norwegian police arrested a suspect in connection with the theft, but the paintings remained missing and it was rumored that they had been burned by the thieves to destroy evidence. On 1 June 2005, with four suspects already in custody in connection with the crime, the city government of Oslo offered a reward of 2 million Norwegian krone (roughly US$313,500 or €231,200) for information that could help locate the paintings. Although the paintings remained missing, six men went on trial in early 2006, variously charged with either helping to plan or participating in the robbery. Three of the men were convicted and sentenced to between four and eight years in prison in May 2006, and two of the convicted, Bjørn Hoen and Petter Tharaldsen, were also ordered to pay compensation of 750 million kroner (roughly US$117.6 million or €86.7 million) to the City of Oslo. The Munch Museum was closed for ten months for a security overhaul. On 31 August 2006, Norwegian police announced that a police operation had recovered both The Scream and Madonna, but did not reveal detailed circumstances of the recovery. The paintings were said to be in a better-than-expected condition. "We are 100 percent certain they are the originals," police chief Iver Stensrud told a news conference. "The damage was much less than feared." Munch Museum director Ingebjørg Ydstie confirmed the condition of the paintings, saying it was much better than expected and that the damage could be repaired. The Scream had moisture damage on the lower left corner, while Madonna suffered several tears on the right side of the painting as well as two holes in Madonna's arm. Before repairs and restoration began, the paintings were put on public display by the Munch Museum beginning 27 September 2006. During the five-day exhibition, 5,500 people viewed the damaged paintings. The conserved works went back on display on 23 May 2008, when the exhibition "Scream and Madonna – Revisited" at the Munch Museum in Oslo displayed the paintings together. Some damage to The Scream may prove impossible to repair, but the overall integrity of the work has not been compromised. In 2008 Idemitsu Petroleum Norge AS committed an endowment of 4 million Norwegian krone towards the conservation, research and presentation of The Scream and Madonna. Record sale at auction The 1895 pastel-on-board version of the work, owned by Norwegian businessman Petter Olsen, sold at Sotheby's in London for a record price of nearly US$120 million at auction on 2 May 2012. The bidding started at $40 million and lasted for over 12 minutes when American businessman Leon Black by phone gave the final offer of US$119,922,500, including the buyer's premium. Sotheby's said the work was the most colorful and vibrant of the four versions painted by Munch and the only version whose frame was hand-painted by the artist to include his poem, detailing the work's inspiration. After the sale, Sotheby's auctioneer Tobias Meyer said the work was "worth every penny", adding: "It is one of the great icons of art in the world and whoever bought it should be congratulated." The previous record for the most expensive work of art sold at auction had been held by Picasso's Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, which went for US$106.5 million at Christie's two years prior on 4 May 2010. As of 2018, the pastel remains the fourth highest nominal price paid for a painting at auction. The work had a presale estimate of $80 million, the biggest presale estimate ever set by Sotheby's. In popular culture In Philip K. Dick's 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, the main character and his then partner, Phil Resch, view the painting in an art gallery. Resch comments that the painting reminds of him of how he imagines androids feel. In the late twentieth century, The Scream was imitated, parodied, and (following the expiration of its copyright) outright copied, which led to it acquiring an iconic status in popular culture. It was used on the cover of some editions of Arthur Janov's 1970 book The Primal Scream. In 1983–1984, pop artist Andy Warhol made a series of silk screen prints copying works by Munch, including The Scream. His stated intention was to desacralize the painting by making it into a mass-reproducible object. Munch had already begun that process, however, by making a lithograph of the work for reproduction. Erró's ironic and irreverent treatment of Munch's masterpiece in his acrylic paintings The Second Scream (1967) and Ding Dong (1979) is considered a characteristic of post-modern art. The expression of Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) in the poster for the 1990 film Home Alone was inspired by The Scream. The Ghostface mask worn by the primary antagonists of the Scream series of horror movies is based on the painting. It was created by Brigitte Sleiertin of the Fun World costume company for the Halloween market, prior to being discovered by Marianne Maddalena and Wes Craven for the film. The principal alien antagonists depicted in the 2011 BBC series of Doctor Who, named "The Silence", have an appearance partially based on The Scream. In 2013, The Scream was one of four paintings that the Norwegian postal service chose for a series of stamps marking the 150th anniversary of Edvard Munch's birth. In 2018 Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis made a musical based on the painting's theft starring Pål Enger who stole it in 1994. A patient resource group for trigeminal neuralgia (which has been described as the most painful condition in existence) have also adopted the image as a symbol of the condition. In most renderings, the emoji is made to resemble the subject of the painting. A simplified version of the subject of the painting is one of the pictographs that was considered by the US Department of Energy for use as a non-language-specific symbol of danger in order to warn future human civilizations of the presence of radioactive waste. The cover art for the 2018 MGMT album Little Dark Age possesses a figure resembling the subject of the painting, albeit in clown-like makeup. Gallery See also List of paintings by Edvard Munch References Further reading Temkin, Ann (2012) The Scream: Edvard Munch, Museum of Modern Art External links Edvard Munch – Biography and Paintings Munch and The Scream – Discussion in the In Our Time series on the BBC. The Scream – Zoomable version 1893 paintings Modern paintings Paintings by Edvard Munch Symbolist paintings Stolen works of art Recovered works of art Paintings in the Munch Museum Paintings in the National Gallery (Norway) 1883 eruption of Krakatoa
Luke Wright (born 1985) is an English cricketer. Luke Wright may also refer to: Luke Wright (poet) (born 1982), British poet Luke Edward Wright (1846–1922), American politician
Sandaru Chanditha Wickramaratne (born 26 May 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 23 December 2019, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. References External links 2000 births Living people Sri Lankan cricketers Kandy Customs Sports Club cricketers Place of birth missing (living people)
Bernard Smith (May 15, 1910 – February 12, 2010) was a US rocket scientist and speed sailboat designer, father of the "aerohydrofoil" sailboat concept. Life and background Smith was born in 1910 in New York City, to Jewish Russian immigrants. One of a pair of fraternal twins, he moved to California in 1935, where he worked as a welder for the Fruehauf Trailer company. Smith came from a background of blacksmiths and he later was a founder of American rocket science becoming a director of the naval weapons laboratory in Virginia. He is best known today for his writing in “The 40-Knot Sailboat”. After World War II, with an honorary degree in physics from Reed College in Oregon, he started working as a civilian scientist in the US Navy, serving at the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake and later at the Naval Weapons Laboratory at Dahlgren , where he served as the technical director from 1964 until his retirement in 1973. In recognition of his ingenuity and determination, the U.S. Navy established the Bernard Smith Award, given annually for scientific and technical achievements accomplished “by exceptional persistence and competence in the face of unusual odds or significant opposition.” He died on 12 February 2010 from liver cancer at age 99. Bernard Smith’s 40-knot sailboat design In 1963, Smith published The 40-knot Sailboat, in which he set out an innovative sailboat design inspired by the traditional proa sailed by the peoples of the Pacific Ocean. Smith's designs revolved around the concept of the "aerohydrofoil," where the boat's keel and sail are separated from each other by an outrigger system. The idea proved highly influential for subsequent designers. Almost 50 years after its publication, the Vestas Sailrocket, which was largely based on Smith's ideas, broke the world speed sailing record. Publications References 1910 births Reed College alumni 2010 deaths American yacht designers
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The wedding industry in the United States is the providers of services and goods for weddings in the U.S., taken as a whole. Every year in the United States, there are approximately 2.5 million weddings. The United States wedding industry was estimated to be worth $53.4 billion as of 2013. The following provides a sociological overview of how the wedding industry functions in the United States, cultural and social elements of the event and how it has become the economic giant seen today. The article will also discuss elements of the wedding process that generate major revenue for many major corporations each year. This includes clothes, flowers, music and many other elements that are a part of the ceremony, reception, honeymoon, and bachelor and bachelorette parties. History The wedding industry is a modern phenomenon. The wedding industry changed and evolved into a capitalist industry that we know today between the 1920s to 1950s, and many American practices that are now considered traditional were developed during this time by advertisements and promotions from major retailers, jewelers, caterers, and many other companies. In the 1960s and 1970s brides started to deviate from the original wedding plan, and moved the wedding outside of the church. This developed the idea of the "destination wedding", and is still very popular today. Overall costs As of 2012, the median cost of a wedding, including both the ceremony and reception, but not the honeymoon, in the United States, was about US$18,000 per wedding, according to a large survey at an online wedding website. Regional differences are significant, with residents of Manhattan paying more than three times the median, while residents of Alaska spent less than half as much. Additionally, the survey probably overestimates the typical cost because of a biased sample population. As of 2017, the average cost of a wedding in the United States, not including the honeymoon, was $33,391 - an overall decrease compared to studies done in previous years. According to researchers, this dip in cost is likely due to a decrease in formal or black tie weddings, and an increase in "nontraditional locations". The more widely reported mean cost in this survey was significantly higher, with a mean of over US$28,000. Most people in this survey spent at least $10,000 less than the median amount. The difference of $10,000 per wedding is due entirely to very high spending by a small number of very wealthy couples—the couples most likely to pay for more services from the wedding industry. The mean cost is useful for professionals and salespeople in the wedding industry, as it helps them understand the budgets of people who are spending the most, rather than for the typical person. It may also encourage overspending by their clients, since they can point to the higher mean as being the "average" cost, even though it is much higher than what most couples actually spend. According to studies done throughout the United Kingdom that are often related back to United States wedding trends, wedding costs are often significantly higher because of the wedding industry itself. Their research found that DJ's, photographers, and florists routinely charge more money for services related to a wedding than those for a party of the same size. Wedding insurance A couple may purchase wedding insurance to cover unexpected financial losses related to their wedding, for instance loss or damage to the wedding dress or tuxedo. Other things potentially covered by wedding insurance include lost deposits as a result of vendor bankruptcy, cancellation due to illness, injury, military service or extreme weather and third-party or liquor liability claims. depending on the level of cover required. Problems a couple knew about before taking out the policy are not covered and almost all insurers will not cover cancellations that are due to "cold feet". Currently, only one company does and it can only be purchased by the person who finances the wedding, not the Bride or Groom, and only applies if the wedding is cancelled more than 180 days before. Wedding insurance is becoming increasingly popular in other countries, including Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The UK is very different with quite a few big name providers. Cost by area Bachelor and bachelorette parties Costs of bachelor and bachelorette parties depend upon what the party entails. If the party is held in someone's home, then it may cost no more than any other dinner party. A multi-day event held out of town, however, can cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars per person, like any other vacation trip. Wedding ceremony This money may go towards things such as renting a venue, flowers and other decorations, the officiant, the wedding planner, and invitations to the event, as well as music played before and during the ceremony. For wedding invitations, couples spend, on average, about US$848, which includes costs of stationery accessories ($188) and printed, pre-made invitations or reply cards ($659). A wedding band or singer may cost at least $1,000 depending on who performs, and this cost can be for either the ceremony or the reception. A professional wedding planner may charge about US$25 per hour or $3,000 total. Clothing and accessories Clothing In the United States in 2013, the average wedding dress cost US$1,211. Television series like TLC's "Say Yes to The Dress" which features bridal boutique, Kleinfeld's, show the workings of the bridal gown industry. The bridal gown industry relies mainly on bridal magazines for advertising. As for the groom, the cost of his clothes and accessories is considerably less than the bride, with the average cost coming to about $313. Wedding jewelry and rings Since the early 1930s, when the DeBeers diamond company began some of the earliest marketing campaigns for diamond rings, wedding rings have been closely associated with long, successful marriages. In 2006, many couples spent just over $2,000 for his and hers wedding bands. In 2008, despite the start of a recession, the price spent on the average engagement ring increased to $5,861. In 2012, Americans spent about $7 billion on diamond rings. The bride may additionally spend a few hundred dollars on a necklace or other jewelry to wear with her wedding dress. Even in times of economic hardship, couples rarely skimp on the jewelry. This boosts sales for the jewelry industry as wedding jewelry is part of a larger industry. Wedding accessories Some brides follow the "old-fashioned" custom(s) of "something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue". Other accessories include tiaras, veils, flower bouquets, jewelry, cosmetics, and dress shoes. Wedding reception The size and grandeur of a wedding reception can be an indicator of a couple's social status or the one they would like to portray. The number of guests, quality of the food and drinks, location, and who plays the music can all symbolize the wealth and presumed status of the newly weds. The reception can be an opportunity to flaunt wealth and impress guests (friends and family). This can lead to couples and/or parents spending an excessive amount of money and even putting themselves into debt to pay for the wedding. Celebrities like Donald Trump and his wife Melania Knauss spent an approximated amount of US$1 million on their wedding. The reception consisted of 400 guests, was serenaded by a full orchestra, and was catered by chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten. But this is nothing compared to Liza Minnelli and David Gest's wedding that was estimated at 3.5 million dollars, and then the couple divorced the next year. Approximately 28 percent of the wedding budget is spent on the reception, which makes it the most expensive part of the wedding. Honeymoon The honeymoon industry is a US$12 billion industry annually. On average, about 10 percent of newlyweds book cruises as their honeymoon trip; 37 percent travel to domestic locations, while 63 percent go abroad; lastly, 40 percent stay at a resort, while 27 percent stay at a large hotel, while 10 percent look into a small hotel. On average, 75% of newlyweds travel on their honeymoon within the first week of marriage. 62% of couples pay for their own honeymoon, while the remainder receives a trip as a wedding gift. The average couple books their honeymoon 8 weeks after getting engaged and spend over 5 weeks planning their trip. Leisure activities Other than romance, couples often choose to engage in outdoor activities to enhance their honeymoon experience. The top five activities are listed below: Visiting a new place for sightseeing, restaurants, entertainment and nightlife- 75% Beaches and lakes – 45% Casinos – 20% Cruises – 15% Golf/sports vacations – 10 Wedding journalism Wedding magazines, wedding blogs, and their associated social media accounts (such as Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, and Snapchat) play an important role in the wedding industry. They showcase and drive current trends, and serve as a useful way for couples to discover vendors and ideas. Wedding Magazines Brides Martha Stewart Weddings See also References Industry in the United States Wedding industry industry
"Walking After You" is a song by Foo Fighters and appears on the band's 1997 album The Colour and the Shape. In 1998 a re-recorded version appeared on The X-Files: The Album, the soundtrack to the original X-Files movie, and was released as a single. Song information While none of the X-Files album songs are prominently featured in the movie itself, "Walking After You" is played during the end credit sequence, following Noel Gallagher's "Teotihuacan." The single's B-side is Ween's "Beacon Light". Foo Fighters had previously contributed a cover of Gary Numan's "Down in the Park" to the compilation album, Songs in the Key of X: Music From and Inspired by the X-Files. Grohl is an avid "X-Files" fan. "Walking After You" was a hit in the UK and was performed live on the chart show Top of the Pops. The song, along with the rest of The Colour and the Shape album was released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series of video games on November 13, 2008. Version differences The original album version was created in December 1996 at WGNS Studios in Washington, D.C., in between recording sessions for The Colour and the Shape. It was performed by Grohl on vocals (in one take) and all instrument parts (except bass, which was performed by the band's bassist Nate Mendel), and was recorded by Geoff Turner. The soundtrack/single version was performed by the full band, including then-recent additions Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl, with guest backing vocals from Shudder to Think's Craig Wedren. It was recorded in early 1998 at Ocean Way Studios in Hollywood, and was produced by Talking Heads member Jerry Harrison. As a result of trying to muster as much emotion as possible, Grohl broke down during the recording of the vocal take which ended up being used in the final mix. This version also utilizes the addition of a piano part during the bridge, performed by Harrison. Stylistically, it employs more intricate drumming and guitar work than the original—which is much more sparse—and runs about a minute shorter. Music video The song's music video features a nattily-attired Grohl interacting with a woman (played by Spanish actress Arly Jover) in what appears to be an asylum or prison, where the two are separated by plate-glass windows. A stack of vintage television sets displays clips of retro fare such as Bela Lugosi films and Betty Boop cartoons. It was directed by fashion photographer Matthew Rolston, who had also done videos for artists such as Janet Jackson, Madonna, and Lenny Kravitz. Before Rolston's involvement in the video, The X-Files star David Duchovny had expressed an interest in directing it, but was quick to admit his inexperience, saying "I wouldn't know what the hell I'm doing." The concept was also initially considered to have more of a direct relation to The X-Files in some way, which the finished video does not bear. Track listing "Walking After You" (edited single mix) "Beacon Light" (performed by Ween) The previously unreleased Ween song "Beacon Light" was used as a B-side as it also appears on the film soundtrack to X-Files: Fight the Future. Recording The Colour and the Shape Dave Grohl – vocals, guitar, drums Nate Mendel – bass The X-Files: The Album Dave Grohl – vocals, guitar Nate Mendel – bass Franz Stahl – guitar Taylor Hawkins – drums Craig Wedren – backing vocals Jerry Harrison – piano Charts References 1998 singles Foo Fighters songs The X-Files music Songs written by Dave Grohl Song recordings produced by Jerry Harrison Music videos directed by Matthew Rolston 1998 songs
Choi Won-jae (Hangul: 최원재, born October 26, 1993), better known by his stage name Kid Milli (Hangul: 키드밀리), is a South Korean rapper. He released his first extended play, Maiden Voyage, on February 23, 2017. Biography Before becoming a rapper, Kid Milli was a StarCraft pro-gamer. He participated in Show Me the Money Season 777 and finished as a second runner up. He was a mentor on High School Rapper Season 3. He was also a mentor in Show me the Money Season 8. Discography Studio albums Extended plays Charted singles References 1993 births Living people South Korean male rappers South Korean hip hop singers 21st-century South Korean male singers
The Cable Company of Trinidad and Tobago (CCTT) or the Trinidad & Tobago Trans-Cable Co. Ltd, a division of Intercomm Holdings (Trinidad), is a Cable TV and broadband provider in Trinidad and Tobago. It was formed by a merger of the local companies Transcable, Cable View, Rainbow and AJ Cable, and competes against DirecTV, TSTT, and several other local Internet service providers in Trinidad and Tobago. Phil Cleary, a businessman originally from Newfoundland, Canada founded the company. The broadband offerings provided by CCTT go by the name FiberLine. The FiberLine network is made up of a composite high-speed fiber-optic Internet backbone distributed over much of the interior of Trinidad. As DirecTV is not licensed to provide an Internet service via satellite in Trinidad and Tobago, FiberLine and TSTT are its sole high-speed Internet providers. Scientific Atlanta digital cable boxes were provided to all customers in 1999 and 2000, after which the company tried to implement tiered service packages. But many customers returned their boxes, saying that they were randomly scrambling basic cable channels. Despite continued efforts customers still complain of occasional outages during international cricket matches. In 2006, the company was acquired by a Canadian company, and changed its name to Columbus Communications. Broadband Cable television companies Mass media companies of Trinidad and Tobago Mass media in Trinidad and Tobago
Gera – Greiz – Altenburger Land is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 194. It is located in eastern Thuringia, comprising the city of Gera and the districts of Altenburger Land and Greiz. Gera – Greiz – Altenburger Land was created for the inaugural 1990 federal election after German reunification. Since 2021, it has been represented by Stephan Brandner of the Alternative for Germany (AfD). Geography Gera – Greiz – Altenburger Land is located in eastern Thuringia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Gera and the districts of Altenburger Land and Greiz. History Gera – Greiz – Altenburger Land was created after German reunification in 1990, then known as Altenburg – Schmölln – Greiz – Gera-Land II. From 2002 through 2013, it was named Greiz – Altenburger Land. It acquired its current name in the 2017 election. In the 1990 through 1998 elections, it was constituency 304 in the numbering system. In the 2002 election, it was number 197. In the 2005 election, it was number 196. In the 2009 and 2013 elections, it was number 195. Since the 2017 election, it has been number 194. Originally, the constituency comprised the districts of Greiz, Altenburg, Schmölln, and Landkreis Gera. In the 2002 through 2013 elections, it comprised the districts of Greiz and Altenburger Land. It acquired its current borders in the 2017 election. Members The constituency was first represented by Harald Kahl of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1990 to 1998. Peter Friedrich of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1998 and served a single term, followed by fellow SPD member Klaus-Werner Jonas until 2005. Volkmar Vogel was elected in 2005, and re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017. Stephan Brandner of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) was elected in 2021. Election results 2021 election 2017 election 2013 election 2009 election References Federal electoral districts in Thuringia 1990 establishments in Germany Constituencies established in 1990 Gera Greiz (district) Altenburger Land
Camptonville (formerly Comptonville and Gold Ridge) is a small town and census-designated place (CDP) located in northeastern Yuba County, California. The town is located northeast of Marysville, off Highway 49 between Downieville and Nevada City. It is located on a ridge between the North Fork and Middle Fork of the Yuba River, not far from New Bullards Bar Dam Reservoir. Camptonville lies at an elevation of 2825 feet (861 m). The population was 158 at the 2010 census. History Gold was discovered here in 1850, and the place became known as Gold Ridge. The name was changed to Camptonville in 1854 when the first post office opened. The name honors Robert Campton, the town blacksmith. It was a significant community in the California Gold Rush era and a stopping point for travelers and freight haulers along Henness Pass Road, a major route over the Sierra Nevada via Henness Pass in the 1850s and 1860s. A plaque in Camptonville says the roaring town had over fifty saloons had brothels and even a bowling alley at one time. However, by 1863 William H. Brewer passed through Camptonville and described it in his journal as follows: September 10 we started on our way--first to Nevada [City], a few miles, a fine town in a rich mining region, then to San Juan North (there are several other San Juans in the state), then to Camptonville, a miserable, dilapidated town, but very picturesquely located, with immense hydraulic diggings about. The amount of soil sluiced away in this way seems incredible. Bluffs sixty to a hundred feet thick have been washed away for hundreds of acres together. But they were not rich, the gold has “stopped,” the town is dilapidated--but we had to pay big prices nevertheless. As gold mining in the area waned, the local economy depended on the timber industry. When Sierra Mountain Mills closed in 1994 putting 75 people out of work, many people moved away. Today the town includes the Lost Nugget gas station and convenience store, a post office, Camptonville Elementary School; a monument to the Pelton wheel, the inventor of which lived here in the 1860s; and the original Mayo Saloon, currently home to a restaurant and bar called Burgee Dave's at the Mayo; and the Yuba River Ranger District Office of the Tahoe National Forest, which is also the headquarters of the Tahoe Hotshots fire crew. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km), all of it land. Climate According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Camptonville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. Demographics The 2010 United States Census reported that Camptonville had a population of 158. The population density was . The racial makeup of Camptonville was 117 (74.1%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 15 (9.5%) Native American, 2 (1.3%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 4 (2.5%) from other races, and 20 (12.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5 persons (3.2%). The Census reported that 158 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 70 households, out of which 22 (31.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 30 (42.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7 (10.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (7.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 8 (11.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 24 households (34.3%) were made up of individuals, and 8 (11.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26. There were 42 families (60.0% of all households); the average family size was 2.86. The population was spread out, with 36 people (22.8%) under the age of 18, 10 people (6.3%) aged 18 to 24, 36 people (22.8%) aged 25 to 44, 53 people (33.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 23 people (14.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. There were 81 housing units at an average density of , of which 39 (55.7%) were owner-occupied, and 31 (44.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.8%. 86 people (54.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 72 people (45.6%) lived in rental housing units. References External links Camptonville's Community Website Camptonville Elementary School Census-designated places in Yuba County, California Mining communities of the California Gold Rush Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (United States) Downieville, California Populated places established in 1850 1850 establishments in California Census-designated places in California
Henry Combe Compton (1789 – 27 November 1866) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected at the 1835 general election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for South Hampshire, and held the seat until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1857 general election. References External links 1789 births 1866 deaths Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1835–1837 UK MPs 1837–1841 UK MPs 1841–1847 UK MPs 1847–1852 UK MPs 1852–1857
```objective-c #pragma once #include <unordered_map> #include <mutex> #include <Common/NamePrompter.h> #include <Parsers/ASTCreateFunctionQuery.h> #include <Interpreters/Context.h> namespace DB { class BackupEntriesCollector; class RestorerFromBackup; /// Factory for SQLUserDefinedFunctions class UserDefinedSQLFunctionFactory : public IHints<> { public: static UserDefinedSQLFunctionFactory & instance(); /// Register function for function_name in factory for specified create_function_query. bool registerFunction(const ContextMutablePtr & context, const String & function_name, ASTPtr create_function_query, bool throw_if_exists, bool replace_if_exists); /// Unregister function for function_name. bool unregisterFunction(const ContextMutablePtr & context, const String & function_name, bool throw_if_not_exists); /// Get function create query for function_name. If no function registered with function_name throws exception. ASTPtr get(const String & function_name) const; /// Get function create query for function_name. If no function registered with function_name return nullptr. ASTPtr tryGet(const String & function_name) const; /// Check if function with function_name registered. bool has(const String & function_name) const; /// Get all user defined functions registered names. std::vector<String> getAllRegisteredNames() const override; /// Check whether any UDFs have been registered bool empty() const; /// Makes backup entries for all user-defined SQL functions. void backup(BackupEntriesCollector & backup_entries_collector, const String & data_path_in_backup) const; /// Restores user-defined SQL functions from the backup. void restore(RestorerFromBackup & restorer, const String & data_path_in_backup); private: /// Checks that a specified function can be registered, throws an exception if not. static void checkCanBeRegistered(const ContextPtr & context, const String & function_name, const IAST & create_function_query); static void checkCanBeUnregistered(const ContextPtr & context, const String & function_name); ContextPtr global_context = Context::getGlobalContextInstance(); }; } ```
Hippias was an ancient Greek sophist. Hippias may also refer to: Hippias (tyrant), tyrant of Athens, son of Peisistratos Hippias Major and Hippias Minor, works by Plato a fictional character in The Crown of Violet, a novel by Geoffrey Trease See also Hippia (disambiguation)
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1826 to Wales and its people. Incumbents Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Thomas Assheton Smith Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – William Edward Powell Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir John Owen, 1st Baronet Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney Bishop of Bangor – Henry Majendie Bishop of Llandaff – William Van Mildert (until 24 April); Charles Sumner (from 21 May) Bishop of St Asaph – John Luxmoore Bishop of St Davids – John Jenkinson Events 30 January - Opening of the Menai Suspension Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford. 1 July - Opening of Telford's Conwy Suspension Bridge. Wrexham Maelor Hospital's predecessor founded. The Calvinistic Methodist "connexion" produces its Constitutional Deed. It incorporates all property (such as chapels) as the property of the connexion as a whole. Arts and literature New books Daniel Evans (Daniel Ddu o Geredigion) - Golwg ar Gyflwr yr Iddewon, Cerdd James Humphreys - Observations on the Actual State of the English Laws of Real Property, with the outlines of a Code Music 24 May - John Parry (Bardd Alaw) is given a benefit concert by the Society of Cymmrodorion. Births 13 January (in Ceylon) - Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff (d. 1913) 10 February - Edward Williams, iron-master (d. 1886) 26 February - John Llewelyn Davies, English theologian of Welsh parentage (d. 1916) 1 March - John Thomas, harpist (d. 1913) 22 March - Lewys Glyn Dyfi (Lewis Meredith), poet and preacher (d. 1891) 27 April - Owen Phillips, Dean of St Davids (d. 1897) 8 May - George Osborne Morgan, lawyer (d. 1897) 11 May - David Charles Davies, Nonconformist leader (d. 1891) 26 June - Evan Davies, educationalist and lawyer (died 1872) 18 December - Henry Parry, Anglican bishop of Welsh parentage (d. 1893 in Australia) Deaths April - Ned Turner, prize-fighter, 34 21 April - Thomas Johnes, clergyman, chancellor and canon of Exeter, about 76 May (approximate) - Richard Griffiths, industrial pioneer who opened up transport links into the Rhondda, 70 October - John Williams, clergyman, teacher and collector of manuscripts, about 76 7 December - John Vivian, industrialist, 76 18 December - Iolo Morganwg, poet and antiquary, 79 28 December - Nathaniel Williams, theologian and hymn-writer, 84 See also 1826 in Ireland References Wales Wales 1826 in Europe 1820s in Wales
Ruth W. Hill (1898–1995) was an American numismatist who specialized in the collection of historical banknotes from around the world. Referred to as the "Grand Old Lady of Paper Money Collecting in North America” by many collectors, she was well-regarded not only for her extensive numismatic holdings but also for her trailblazing efforts as a woman in a male-dominated field. Hill was a collector of bank notes and one of the foremost researchers of paper currency, and was a highly active member of the numismatic community from the 1950s until her death. By the time of her death, her bank note collection was considered one of the rarest and most extensive in the world. Early life Ruth Hill was a native of Texas and lived in both Georgia and Florida before settling down in St. Louis with her husband, Adolph B. Hill Jr. The Mr. Hill worked as a representative for a company that made specialty inks, which included dealings with banks. It was through her husband's dealings with the Banco de México that Ruth Hill first became interested in studying and collecting paper currency. Career After her husband's death in the 1950s, Hill's interests in bank notes propelled her to begin attending coin shows and interacting with the nascent American numismatic community. At the time, Hill was one of very few women involved in the field. Hill later said that at the first few coin shows she attended, "she felt out of place as one of the few women there." Her collection quickly grew to contain some of the rarest bank notes ever issued. Hill was well known for her generosity both in time and resources to other members of the numismatic community, especially noted for her keen assistance to new numismatic collectors and being pivotal in bank note research. Later in her life, Hill also used her collections to promote collecting interests in grade school-age students. At one point in 1966, Hill quietly saved the International Banknote Society (IBNS) from financial collapse. Her connection with the IBNS would eventually lead her to being appointed board member of the organization and president of IBNS from 1979 to 1981. Hill also served in the Society of Paper Money Collectors and the American Numismatic Society. Death Ruth Hill died in St. Louis in January, 1995 at the age of 96. Her collections of bank notes, both American and international, went on to be partially auctioned off or preserved for future generations of bank note collectors. Hill was posthumously named an Honorary Director of the International Bank Note Society for life in 2010 and inducted into the IBNS Hall of Fame. Notable holdings Hill's extensive collection included many rare and valuable items, including the following: A 10,000 yuan note from 1951 that sold in auction for $199,750 and was described as "'quite simply the rarest note' in the first series of the People’s Republic of China" A 1925 10 rupee note from Zanzibar that sold for $64,625 A German New Guinea 10 marks printed by the Australian occupation forces in 1914 that sold for $49,937.50 A 1933 cloth one yuan note from the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Workers & Farmers Bank which sold for $18,800 External links Newman Numismatic Portal International Bank Note Society References 1898 births 1995 deaths American numismatists Women numismatists
The Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults (also known as the Helen Keller National Center or HKNC) is a foundation in the United States that provides services for individuals who, like Helen Keller, are both blind and deaf. Authorized by an Act of Congress in 1967, the Center provides nationwide services for people who are deaf-blind according to the definition of deaf-blindness in the Helen Keller Act. It operates a residential rehabilitation and training facility at its headquarters in Sands Point, New York, which opened in 1976, and a system of ten regional field offices, also supporting families and professional carers. In 2010 the Center served 72 adult training clients and specialized short term training for 26 clients; in addition the regional programs served 1,478 consumers, 441 families, and 881 organizations. The organization provides independent living skills training, referral, employment training, counseling, and transition assistance for individuals well as technical assistance and training for service providers. There is an international internship program for professionals. The Center is funded in part by the Rehabilitation Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Education. In 2001, federal government provided $8.5 million a year of the $11 million annual operating costs. Congressional findings were that the Center "is a vital national resource for meeting the needs of individuals who are deaf-blind and no State currently has the facilities or personnel to meet such needs". There are about 70,000 deaf-blind people in the United States. Most have Usher syndrome, a congenital disorder in which the individual is born deaf and there is loss of sight by adolescence. Federal law mandates that individual States take responsibility for education until the age of 16—after that the Center takes over. See also Helen Keller Services for the Blind References External links Blindness organizations in the United States National Center Deafness organizations in the United States Deafblindness Organizations established in 1967
Katie Byres (born 11 September 1993) is a British former track and field athlete who competed in the pole vault. She holds a personal best of for the event, set in Nevers, France on 18 February 2012. Her highest national ranking during her career was third in 2012. She also ranked 16th in the world in the 2012 indoor season. She broke the British under-20 records for pole vault, indoors and outdoors. Born in Chesterfield, Byres is a member of Sale Harriers Manchester. She became interested in pole vaulting after watching the 2004 Olympic pole vault final on television. She began travelling to Sportcity in Manchester to train for the event. She was coached until 2013 by Julien Raffalli-Ebezant, who also coached national record breaker Holly Bradshaw. After then, she began training with Kate Rooney – herself a former pole vaulter. In 2008 Byres won the England Open Athletics Championships and placed fifth at the 2009 British Athletics Championships the following year, still aged 15. She later managed runner-up performances at the 2012 British Indoor Athletics Championships, 2013 British Indoor Athletics Championships and 2014 British Athletics Championships. In international age category competitions she placed tenth at the 2009 European Youth Olympic Festival, won the B-final of the pole vault at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, and came ninth at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships. She was also a participant at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships, and 2014 Commonwealth Games, but failed to record a valid height at any of the competitions. She retired from competitive pole vaulting after January 2015. Following her pole vault career, Byres attended Nottingham Trent University, completing a degree in Events Management, and worked for Young Enterprise. International competitions Seasonal bests References External links Olympic profile Video of personal best vault 1993 births Living people Sportspeople from Chesterfield, Derbyshire British female pole vaulters Commonwealth Games competitors for England Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Alumni of Nottingham Trent University Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
The Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No.1 was the first recording of Van Cliburn in 1958 for RCA Victor. It won Cliburn a Grammy award and was the first classical recording to go platinum, that is to sell more than a million copies. The RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra was conducted by Kiril Kondrashin who at Cliburn's request had been given permission to leave the Soviet Union. References 1950s classical albums Concertos by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 1958 albums United States National Recording Registry recordings United States National Recording Registry albums
Melchior Hubert Paul Gustav Graf von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (8 October 1831 – 22 November 1901) was a German diplomat who served as ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1901. He was also envoy to Spain and the Ottoman Empire, foreign secretary, and head of the Foreign Office. He is best known for signing the Yangtze Agreement in 1900. Early life Hatzfeldt was born in Düsseldorf, Kingdom of Prussia, a part of the German Confederation, on 8 October 1831. A member of the House of Hatzfeld, he was the son of Sophie von Hatzfeldt ( Gräfin von Hatzfeldt-Schönstein zu Trachenberg) and Edmund Fürst von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg. Career Hatzfeldt had a long career in the German diplomatic office and was once described by Otto von Bismarck as das beste Pferd im diplomatischen Stall ("the best horse in the diplomatic stable"). He was Bismarck's secretary when he was Ambassador to Paris in 1862. In 1874, he was appointed as German Minister to Spain in Madrid, followed by Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, before he was recalled in 1881 to become foreign secretary and head of the Foreign Office. In 1885, he succeeded Count Münster as ambassador to United Kingdom until 1901, during which he signed the Yangtze Agreement in 1900. In 1897, it was reported that he would resign on account of ill-health, followed by similar reports in the years leading up to his actual retirement in November 1901, a few weeks before his death. He was succeeded by Count Paul Wolff Metternich. In his letter accepting Count von Hatzfeldt's request to retire, Emperor Wilhelm II wrote: "I feel impelled to express my imperial thanks for the excellent services which, during the forty-four years of your official life, you have rendered to my predecessors on the throne, to myself, and to the whole Fatherland." Upon his retirement, the Emperor bestowed on him the Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown as "a token of my good-will." Personal life Hatzfeldt was married on 24 November 1863 in Paris Helene Moulton (3 September 1846 – 9 April 1918), the daughter of New York real estate speculator Charles Frederick Moulton and Cesarinne Jeanne ( Metz) Moulton. They divorced in 1886, but were remarried two years later in order that their daughter might marry Prince Maximillian of Hohenlohe. Together, they were the parents of: Helene "Nelly" Susanne Pauline Hubertine Luise (3 March 1865, Paris – 21 May 1901, Berlin), who married Prince Max Anthon Karl von Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1860–1922), a son of Prince Hugo zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen and grandson of August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen. Paul "Hermann" Karl Hubert (30 July 1867, Paris – 12 June 1941, Crottorf), a diplomat who married Baroness Maria von Stumm (1882–1954). "Marie" Augusta Cesarinne Melanie (10 January 1871, Berlin – 15 April 1932, Paris), who married Prince Friedrich Karl von Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1855–1910), brother of her sister's husband. Count von Hatzfeldt died in London on 22 November 1901. In 1910, his son inherited the title and properties of Paul's nephew, Prince Franz von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg. Honours He received the following orders and decorations: German Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Black Eagle, 18 June 1890; with Collar, 17 January 1891 Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class on White Band with Black Edge Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern Knight of Merit of the Prussian Crown, 8 November 1901 - on his resignation as German Ambassador to London : Knight of the Order of Berthold the First : Grand Cross of the Merit Order of St. Michael, 1877 Grand Cross of Merit of the Bavarian Crown, 1883 : Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown : Grand Cross of the White Falcon : Grand Cross of the Albert Order, with Golden Star, 1887 : Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown Foreign Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold Kingdom of Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer : Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Grand Officer of the Crown of Italy : Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion : Knight of the Netherlands Lion : Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds : Grand Cross of the Star of Romania : Knight of the White Eagle : Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, with Collar, 28 May 1877 : Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo Siam: Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam Two Sicilian Royal Family: Knight of St. Ferdinand and Merit Sources Hermann von Eckardstein. Lebenserinnerungen u. Politische Denkwürdigkeiten. Leipzig: Verlag Paul List, 1919. Vera Niehus: Ein »ambassadeur idéal«, jedoch »den Anstrengungen des ministeriellen Dienstes nicht gewachsen«: Paul von Hatzfeldt als außenpolitischer Mitarbeiter Bismarcks. In: Lothar Gall, Ulrich Lappenküper (Hrsg.): Bismarcks Mitarbeiter. Schöningh, Paderborn 2009, . Franz-Eugen Volz: Paul Graf von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg. In: Lebensbilder aus dem Kreis Altenkirchen. Altenkirchen, 1975. References Notes Sources External links 1831 births 1901 deaths Nobility from Düsseldorf House of Hatzfeld Foreign Secretaries of Germany Ambassadors of Germany to Spain Ambassadors of Germany to the United Kingdom Ambassadors of Germany to the Ottoman Empire Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy) Knights of Malta Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia) Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
Ralina Doshkova () (born ) is a Bulgarian female volleyball player. She is part of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for VC CSKA Sofia in 2015. References 1995 births Living people Bulgarian women's volleyball players Place of birth missing (living people)
New Life Worship is the contemporary worship music band out of New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado. History Associated with Colorado's New Life Church, the worship group New Life Worship was launched in 1991 when Parsley formed the New Life Ministries. New Life Worship made their debut in 1998 with the album Celebrate New Life. The band is known for its songwriters (Ross Parsley, Jon Egan, Glenn Packiam, Jared Anderson, Cory Asbury, and Pete Sanchez) and worship leaders. New Life Worship is now under the direction of Pete Sanchez, while Jon Egan leads most Sundays at New Life North. As of 2021, they began inviting many more well-known leaders like Dee Wilson and his wife, Grammy winner Micah Massey; Grammy winner Andi Rozier (former leader of Vertical Worship); and Aaron Keys (founder of 10,000 Fathers Worship School, which is now at New Life Church). Discography Albums series Celebrate New Life (1998) I Am Free (2004) My Savior Lives (2006) Worship Tools - My Savior Lives (Resource Edition) (2007) Counting on God (2008) Turned (2013) Strong God: Live (2013) You Hold It All (2015) Soak (2015) Живу, чтобы славить (in Russian) (2018) EPs Over It All (Live) (2022) New Life Worship Kids We Belong to Jesus (2014) References New Life Church (Colorado Springs, Colorado) Musical groups established in 2004 Musical groups from Colorado American Christian musical groups Performers of contemporary worship music American Christian rock groups American gospel musical groups Christian record labels American record labels
Kristie Fiegen is a Republican politician from South Dakota and Vice Chairman of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission. From 1994 to 2001, she served in the South Dakota House of Representatives. Biography Fiegen was born on September 17, 1962. She grew up on a farm in Chancellor, South Dakota. She graduated in Commercial Economics and Agricultural Business from South Dakota State University, and received a Master's degree in Business Administration from the University of South Dakota. She served as a South Dakota area representative for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society for nine years and as a sales representative for Monsanto Company. Since 1994, she has served as President of the South Dakota chapter of Junior Achievement. From 1999 to 2001, she served on the Xcel Energy South Dakota Advisory Board. From 1994 to 2001, she served in the South Dakota House of Representatives. On August 9, 2011, in the wake of Steve Kolbeck's resignation, she was appointed Vice Chairman of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission by Governor Dennis Daugaard. Personal life She has been involved with the Rotary Club, the United Way and Toastmasters. She is a Baptist. She is married with two children, Alex and Jackson Fiegen. She lives in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Her husband, Dr Tim Fiegen, is a Professor of Education at Dakota State University. References 1962 births Baptists from South Dakota Living people Republican Party members of the South Dakota House of Representatives Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota South Dakota State University alumni University of South Dakota alumni Women state legislators in South Dakota 21st-century American women
Marktown is an urban planned worker community in East Chicago, Indiana, United States, built during the Progressive Era in 1917 from marshland to provide a complete community for workers at The Mark Manufacturing Company. The Marktown Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. History The community of Marktown was founded by Clayton Mark, a pioneer maker of steel in the United States. The renowned architect hired to design the community, Howard Van Doren Shaw, created a unique design in which the streets serve as walkways and the cars are parked on the sidewalks, as noted in Ripley's Believe It or Not!. Shaw previously designed Mark's estate in Lake Forest, Illinois. Only 10% of the original design was built, as the building of the community was terminated due to the aftereffects of World War I and the sale of the Mark Manufacturing Company. The industries in East Chicago expanded to the borders of Marktown, surrounding the historic residential island with one of the densest industrial complexes in the world. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and was listed as one of the seven wonders of Northwest Indiana. Marktown is regarded as an important cultural resource of architectural and historical significance. In the words of the Marktown Revitalization Plan commissioned by the city of East Chicago in 2008, "Marktown is significant as it is a major work by a significant American architect, Howard Van Doren Shaw, for its association with the driving economic force of industry that served as an identity of the region, and is representative of the planned industrial community movement of the late 19th and early 20th century." As late as 2011, all of the originally constructed homes in Marktown still stood. However, since then some properties have been bought by BP and demolished. The homes are being evacuated due to air pollution and concerns regarding safety in the vicinity of the expanding crude tar sands processing facility. In 2022, East Chicago began a Marktown Neighborhood Housing Study to consider renovations of the historical district. References Planned communities in the United States Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Indiana East Chicago, Indiana Environmental disaster ghost towns
Lobios (in Galician; ) is a municipality in the province of Ourense in the Galicia region of north-west Spain, bordering Portugal to the south. The estimated population in 2021 was 1,672. Drowned villages The village of Aceredo (:gl:Aceredo (solagado)) lies within the municipality, but in 1992 it, along with the villages of :gl:Buscalque, O Vao, A Reloeira and :gl:Lantemil, which together had 250 residents, was drowned by the reservoir behind the Alto Lindoso Dam downstream on the Limia River in Portugal. On 15 August 1991 the land was compulsorily acquired by Portuguese company EDP (Electricidade de Portugal), based on an old deal between Spanish dictator General Franco and former Prime Minister of Portugal Salazar. Residents of all of the villages, supported by left-leaning political parties, immediately began protests against the building of the dam, including a 10-day hunger strike. In the end, with no option but to move, the residents of Aceredo (with 70 houses and 120 citizens) relocated bodies of their deceased loved ones, and an historic church was moved to a different town. Some moved to nearby villages, while others moved far away. In 2015 a documentary film about the drowning of Aceredo and Buscalque was released, called (The Drowned Days). After prolonged drought in the region in early 2022, the water in the reservoir receded dramatically back to 15% of its capacity, and the "ghost village" once more became visible on dry land. The derelict village became a tourist attraction and made news across the world. , stone buildings are still visible, as well as debris that once made up roofs, doors and beams, and there is a drinking fountain which streams with water, crates of old beer bottles next to an old cafe, and a rusty old car. The mayor of Lobios, Maria del Carmen Yanez, said in February 2022 that Portugal's power utility EDP, which manages the reservoir, had not managed the use of the water well. On 1 February 2022, after a particularly dry January, the Portuguese Government ordered that Alto Lindoso, along with five other dams, to almost cease using water to generate electricity and for irrigating crops. Experts have said that climate change caused the extreme drought. Spain recorded only 35 per cent of its average rainfall during the same period over the years 1981 to 2010, and there had been no rain at all in 2022 up until mid-February. See also Ludeiros, a village in the municipality of Lobios References Municipalities in the Province of Ourense
Wólka Szczycieńska () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. References Villages in Szczytno County
Pattabhiramaiah Sheshadri (born 23 November 1963) is an Indian film director who works in Kannada cinema. He is known for his films Munnudi, Atithi, Beru, Tutturi, Vimukthi, Bettada Jeeva, Bharath Stores and December-1. He has also worked as a director in various television serials. Sheshadri became the first director to win a National Film Award eight times consecutively when his film December-1 won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada and the National Film Award for Best Screenplay. Early life and education Sheshadri was born on 23 November 1963 in the village of Dandinashivara in Karnataka to Pattabhiramaiah, a primary school teacher, and Kamalamma. He is the youngest of four siblings. He completed his Master's degree in Kannada literature and also received a Diploma in journalism. Career Before 1990: Journalism Sheshadri began his career working at Navakarnataka Prakashana, a publishing house, where he designed cover pages for the publication. His next job was at Suddi Sangaati, a Kannada weekly. He wrote film reviews and features on films during his time there which provided him an opportunity to understand the Kannada film industry. He began attending film festivals where he was exposed to world cinema for the first time. This inspired him to make his own films. 1990–1995: Entry into films Sheshadri started working in films and television by writing scripts and assisting the established Kannada film director T. S. Nagabharana. 1995–2000: Working in television Sheshadri began to direct television serials as a way to earn a living. His first serial was Inchara in 1995 followed by Kamanabillu and Kathegaara in 1996 and Maayamruga in 1999. 2000–present: First film and directorial career During the 31st International Film Festival of India in New Delhi in 2000, Sheshadri watched the Malayalam film Karunam which had won the Best Feature Film award at the festival. He learnt during a conversation with the film's director that it was made on a budget of ₹1 million. This gave him the confidence that a film could be made with a small budget. Sheshadri then decided to adapt Bolwar Mahammad Kunhi's book Muttuchera into a film titled Munnudi. He approached numerous producers assuring them he could make the film on a budget of ₹1 million but he was turned down by all of them and was also told that no Hindus would watch the film as all the characters in the story are Muslims and no Muslims would watch the film either since the story speaks up against their beliefs. It was at this point that the idea to finance the film in a cooperative model struck him and he approached his friends from the film industry who each agreed to invest ₹100,000 each into the project. Munnudi ended up making a profit of ₹1 million at the end of its run. Sheshadri and his friends decided to invest those profits into making his next film titled Atithi which starred Prakash Raj in the lead role. Sheshadri has continued to use this cooperative model and has financed five of his films using this method. Filmography Films Television Awards For his Contribution to Kannada Cinema, awarded Honorary Puttanna Kanagal Award in Karnataka State Film Awards 2018. National Film Awards Karnataka State Film Award Dhaka International Film Festival References External links Official website P. Sheshadri at Youtube Living people Film directors from Karnataka Kannada film directors Indian male screenwriters Film producers from Karnataka Kannada film producers 21st-century Indian film directors 1963 births People from Tumkur district Best Original Screenplay National Film Award winners Directors who won the Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation National Film Award Directors who won the Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award
```xml import { print } from 'graphql'; import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'; import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { ApolloLink, FetchResult, Observable as LinkObservable, Operation, } from '@apollo/client/core'; import { pick } from './http-batch-link'; import { Body, Context, OperationPrinter, Options, Request } from './types'; import { createHeadersWithClientAwareness, fetch, mergeHeaders } from './utils'; // XXX find a better name for it export class HttpLinkHandler extends ApolloLink { public requester: (operation: Operation) => LinkObservable<FetchResult> \| null; private print: OperationPrinter = print; constructor( private readonly httpClient: HttpClient, private readonly options: Options, ) { super(); if (this.options.operationPrinter) { this.print = this.options.operationPrinter; } this.requester = (operation: Operation) => new LinkObservable((observer: any) => { const context: Context = operation.getContext(); let method = pick(context, this.options, 'method'); const includeQuery = pick(context, this.options, 'includeQuery'); const includeExtensions = pick(context, this.options, 'includeExtensions'); const url = pick(context, this.options, 'uri'); const withCredentials = pick(context, this.options, 'withCredentials'); const useMultipart = pick(context, this.options, 'useMultipart'); const useGETForQueries = this.options.useGETForQueries === true; const isQuery = operation.query.definitions.some( def => def.kind === 'OperationDefinition' && def.operation === 'query', ); if (useGETForQueries && isQuery) { method = 'GET'; } const req: Request = { method, url: typeof url === 'function' ? url(operation) : url, body: { operationName: operation.operationName, variables: operation.variables, }, options: { withCredentials, useMultipart, headers: this.options.headers, }, }; if (includeExtensions) { (req.body as Body).extensions = operation.extensions; } if (includeQuery) { (req.body as Body).query = this.print(operation.query); } const headers = createHeadersWithClientAwareness(context); req.options.headers = mergeHeaders(req.options.headers, headers); const sub = fetch(req, this.httpClient, this.options.extractFiles).subscribe({ next: response => { operation.setContext({ response }); observer.next(response.body); }, error: err => observer.error(err), complete: () => observer.complete(), }); return () => { if (!sub.closed) { sub.unsubscribe(); } }; }); } public request(op: Operation): LinkObservable<FetchResult> \| null { return this.requester(op); } } @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root', }) export class HttpLink { constructor(private readonly httpClient: HttpClient) {} public create(options: Options): HttpLinkHandler { return new HttpLinkHandler(this.httpClient, options); } } ```
Little General may refer to: Dick Advocaat (born 1947), Dutch football manager and former player Garnet Campbell (curler) (1927–2011), Canadian curler Avery Johnson (born 1965), American basketball player and coach Stacey Jones (born 1976), New Zealand rugby league footballer Ron Lancaster (1938–2008), an American-Canadian football player and coach Allan Langer (born 1966), Australian rugby league footballer Óscar Pareja (born 1968), a Colombian professional football manager Aimé Picquet du Boisguy (1776–1839), a French chouan general during the French Revolution Lars-Erik Sjöberg (1944–1987), a Swedish ice hockey player Frederick Traill-Burroughs (1831–1905), a British Army officer Andre Turner (born 1964), an American basketball player See also Eddie LeBaron (1930–2015), American quarterback known by the nickname "Littlest General"
Okan Suleiman (; born 4 March 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a winger for Gamma Ethniki club Nestos Chrysoupoli. References External links Okan Suleiman at SuperSports 2000 births Living people Greek men's footballers Greek people of Turkish descent Super League Greece players Football League (Greece) players Xanthi F.C. players Kavala F.C. players Egaleo F.C. players Olympiacos Volos F.C. players Tilikratis F.C. players Men's association football wingers Footballers from Xanthi
Manitou Park may refer to: George H. Crosby Manitou State Park, Minnesota, in Lake county Manitou Islands Provincial Park, Ontario, a provincial park near North Bay Manitou Park, British Columbia, in the Naramata community Manitou Park, Ontario, a neighbourhood in Sault Ste. Marie Manitou Park School House, New Jersey, an NRHP property Manitou Park Recreation Area, Colorado, a Pikes National Forest recreation area in Teller County See also Mount Manitou Park, Manitou Springs, Colorado, a former summit park accessed using the Manitou Incline funicular railway
Lastau is a village in Landkreis Leipzig, Saxony, Germany with approx. 222 inhabitants (2012). On 1 January 1994 it was incorporated into the town Colditz. Geography Lastau is located south-east of Colditz on the right bank of Zwickauer Mulde and on the south bank of its tributary Auenbach. Only a small part named Aue including the former station actually lies in the valley and is subject to occasional flooding. The greater part of Lastau is situated several metres higher at the edge of the hilly forelands of the Ore mountains. Burgberg, a hill west of the village, rises to 224 m a.s.l. History Lastau was first mentioned as Lostatawa in Thietmar of Merseburg's chronicle of 981. In 1220 it passed into the hands of Margrave Dietrich the Oppressed and in 1221, after the family of the former owners gave up all rights to the village, to Buch Abbey near Leisnig. A contract dated 1265 gave permission to erect a water mill and stipulated that no further mill should be built between Lastau and Colditz. Margrave Frederick the Serious placed part of the possessions of the monastery under his protection, including Lastau which was then known as Lostowe. In 1378 the parishes of Lastau and Zettlitz were joined because of a lack of funds for the church of the latter. From then on until the Protestant Reformation Lastau was a filial church of Zettlitz. The village remained under the jurisdiction of the monastery in Buch. In 1548 Lastau numbered 23 besessene Mann (land-owning farmers), owing allegiance to Kloster Buch which had by then been transferred into the hands of prince-elector Johann the Steadfast. The mill burned down in 1710, but was rebuilt. An observation tower was erected on nearby Burgberg in 1888 on occasion of the 800-year jubilee of the House of Wettin. The tower was destroyed towards the end of World War II. Buildings Notable buildings in Lastau are St. Mary's church, the restored "multi generation house", a former inn which is now the seat of the local history society, and the four-sided farmyard which now houses a restaurant and a guest house. Other four-sided farmsteads, typical for the area, are witnesses to the agricultural tradition of the village. Economy and transportation The water mill on Zwickauer Mulde was transformed into a paper mill with a hydroelectric power station in the 19th century. The paper mill remained in operation until 1990, being a major producer of wallpaper in the 1950s and 1960s. The power station is still in use, a window manufacturer now uses the factory grounds and has transformed the former factory owners' villa into a hotel. The main part of Lastau is situated on Kreisstraße 8292 which connects it with Colditz and Bundesstraße 175. The junction with the latter road is located near Hermsdorf and Aitzendorf. Aue lies on Kreisstraße 8291 between Colditz and Döhlen near Rochlitz. A minor road connects the two parts of the village. From 1875 until 1999 Lastau had a station on the Mulde valley railway which is currently out of operation. Public transport is provided by buses of Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund, running daily between Grimma and Rochlitz. References Former municipalities in Saxony Colditz
Pelas may also refer to: Lindsey Pelas (born 1991), American model and actress Palas, Iran, a village See also Pela (disambiguation)
National Reform Movement may refer to different political parties around the world: National Reform Movement (Antigua and Barbuda) National Reform Movement (Iraq) National Reform Movement (Ireland) National Reformation Movement (Jamaica)
Agliana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pistoia in the Italian region of Tuscany, located about northwest of Florence and about southeast of Pistoia. Agliana borders the municipalities of Montale, Montemurlo, Pistoia, Prato, and Quarrata. Notable people Giuseppe Morosi, professional footballer Twin towns Agliana is twinned with: Mallemort, France Tifariti, Western Sahara Beit Sahour, Palestine References External links Comune di Agliana (in Italian) Cities and towns in Tuscany Articles which contain graphical timelines
Clean Fuels Alliance America (CFAA), formerly known as the National Biodiesel Board, is an American commercial trade association representing the biodiesel industry as the unifying and coordinating body for research and development in the United States. Its mission is to advance the interests of members by creating sustainable biodiesel industry growth. CFAA works to remove barriers to the industry and educate the public about biodiesel. It offers regulatory, technical, communications, education, and petroleum outreach programs. Biodiesel is a fuel composed of mono-alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, designated B100, and meeting the requirements of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International) D6751. Membership CFAA promotes the common business interests of those seeking to advance the use of biodiesel as a fuel or fuel additive that meets ASTM standards. Members are state, national, and international feedstock and feedstock processor organizations, biodiesel suppliers, fuel marketers and distributors, and technology providers. Structure The governing board is made up of 15 directors elected by voting members. Seven of the directors are elected by weighted votes. The remaining eight are elected by straight votes – two are feedstock producer organization voting delegates who are actively engaged in farming; two are voting delegates of producer or marketer members who are members of either the National Renderer’s Association or the Fats and Proteins Research Foundation (FPRF); and four are voting delegates of producer or marketer members and/or feedstock producer members who are not members of the National Renderer’s Association or FPRF. History CFAA was founded in 1992 by state soybean commodity groups. Originally known as the National Soy Diesel Development Board and later as the National Biodiesel Board, it was created by farmers who saw a real potential for biodiesel made from soybean oil. (Soybean oil is a byproduct of harvesting and processing soybeans for protein, for both human and animal consumption.) The commodity groups funded important biodiesel research and development programs focusing on soybean oil as the primary feedstock source for biodiesel. Feedstock is whatever the main ingredient of a biodiesel is. While the majority of today's biodiesel is still made from soybean oil, over the years, new feedstocks have emerged. Today, feedstocks range from camelina, cottonseed, and canola oil to restaurant trap grease, recycled cooking oil and beef tallow. Additional research may someday develop algae and other high-oil sources into commercially viable options. Consequently, CFAA has evolved into a feedstock-neutral industry association – a move voted for by the organization’s farmer members. Access to economical feedstock sources remains a focal point for the industry, and CFAA continues to be a strong advocate in Washington, D.C. for increased investment in feedstock research. Advocacy Although its headquarters are located in Jefferson City, Missouri, CFAA has a federal affairs office in Washington, D.C. This advocacy arm of the organization engages in critical federal policy efforts on behalf of the industry, such as the biodiesel tax incentive and Renewable Fuels Standard, which requires modest amounts of biomass-based diesel to be blended into the nation’s diesel supply. CFAA’s regulatory team monitors and analyzes both the regulatory and legislative landscapes of the biodiesel industry – identifying barriers and opportunities to expand the use of biodiesel. The state regulatory team tracks an average of 300 pieces of legislation nationwide. The team provides access to bills through a members-only website and updates members with regular communications summarizing current events, specific legislation, passed legislation, new incentives, and regulatory developments. Key areas of support Fuel quality Ensuring consumers have a high level of confidence in the biodiesel they purchase is a top priority for CFAA and a key element in the industry's growth. Regulation of fuel standards is a function primarily left to the states, but regulation of biodiesel is not uniform across all states. CFAA works with states on fuel quality enforcement measures. CFAA also catalogs information regarding their authority to regulate fuels; their status in adopting ASTM D6751 as the fuel specification for biodiesel; enforcement procedures; and assessment of capacity to analyze samples. CFAA administers a cooperative and voluntary program for the accreditation of producers and marketers of biodiesel fuel called BQ-9000. The program is a unique combination of the ASTM standard for biodiesel, ASTM D6751, and a quality systems program, which includes storage, sampling, testing, blending, shipping, distribution, and fuel management practices. BQ-9000 is open to any biodiesel manufacturer, marketer, or distributor of biodiesel and biodiesel blends in the U.S. and Canada. Companies must pass a rigorous review and inspection of their quality control processes by an independent auditor. The National Biodiesel Accreditation Commission (NBAC) issues a “BQ-9000 producer” or “BQ-9000 Marketer” seal of approval for those who pass. Sustainability CFAA membership adopted the following sustainability principles to guide the industry: Biodiesel production shall follow all applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which it is produced. Biodiesel projects shall be developed and operated under appropriate, transparent, and participatory processes that involve all relevant stakeholders. Biodiesel shall contribute to climate change mitigation by significantly reducing lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions as compared to fossil fuels. Producers shall strive to continuously improve that reduction. Biodiesel production shall support human rights and labor rights, and shall ensure safe and decent working conditions. Biodiesel production shall contribute to the social and economic development of local communities. Biodiesel production shall strive to improve food security. Throughout the supply chain, the biodiesel industry shall implement management systems that maintain and strive to improve biodiversity, areas of High Conservation Value, and the quality of natural resources such as soil, air, and water. Biodiesel production shall respect natural resource rights, such as land and water rights. All participants throughout biodiesel supply chain shall be dedicated to the ideal of continuous improvement. Members shall, through ongoing efforts, make advancements in the economic, social and environmental performance of the industry. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) advancement CFAA developed an OEM education and outreach program to foster OEM understanding, technical research, acceptance and promotion of biodiesel. All diesel engine manufacturing companies warrant the engines they make for “materials and workmanship.” While most companies recommend a particular type of fuel in the owner's manual, engine manufacturers do not warrant fuel, including regular diesel. Many companies have stated formally that the use of blends up to B20 (20 percent biodiesel, 80 percent diesel) will not void their parts and workmanship warranties. All U.S. OEMs approve of at least B5, and more than 54 percent support B20 or higher blends in at least some of their models. Driven by new engine emissions requirements, which take effect on January 1, 2010, many engine manufacturers have completely redesigned their diesel engines for compliance. Annual conference Each February, CFAA holds its annual Clean Fuels Conference. The event provides educational tracks for all biodiesel stakeholders – state, national, and international feedstock and feedstock processor organizations, biodiesel suppliers, fuel marketers and distributors, and technology providers – as well as networking opportunities, industry updates, and access to government leaders. The conference has been going green for many years with the help of zero waste event producers The Spitfire Agency. The Clean Fuels Foundation The Clean Fuels Foundation (CFF), formerly known as the National Biodiesel Foundation, was organized in 1994 to support and promote outreach, education, science, and demonstration activities for the advancement of biodiesel and its co-products to improve national security, air quality, and the environment. Project funding is provided through government grants, charitable organizations, and corporate and individual donations. Headquarters The CFAA is headquartered in Jefferson City, Missouri in a “recycled” building, which was renovated from the ground up with eco-conscious features. These include carpet made from recycled materials, high efficiency plumbing and appliances, skylights, automated office lights, non-toxic paint, and solar-powered parking lot lights. The building also has many green technological capabilities, such as worldwide videoconferencing, which reduces the need for travel. References ASTM National Renewable Energy Laboratory Biodiesel Trade associations based in the United States
Saurida microlepis is a species of lizardfish that lives coastal waters throughout the Pacific Ocean. Size The average length of the Saurida microlepis as an unsexed male is about 45 centimeters. Habitat S. microlepis can be found in shallow waters and muddy bottoms. Location S. microlepis can be found in shallow coastal waters along the Pacific coast of Asia, and off the coast of the Pacific Northwest of North America. References Notes Synodontidae Fish described in 1931
South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia was used by the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, specifically the Army, Navy, Marines and Air Force. Originally based on French ranks, the ranks were changed in 1967 to resemble US ranks more closely. Commissioned officer ranks The rank insignia of commissioned officers. Other ranks The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel. References External links South Vietnam
Pac Palace in Dowspuda (Polish: Pałac Paców w Dowspudzie) - historical ruins, located in Dowspuda, Poland. Pac Palace is built in an English Neo-Gothic architectural style by Polish architect of Italian descent Piotr Bosio. The construction work began in 1820, and after a temporary halt, continued under architect Enrico Marconi. Although the main construct work was complete by that time, it took another four years to furnish and decorate the palace. After the November Uprising, Ludwik Michał Pac emigrated, and his property was confiscated by the Imperial Government. The next owners did not upkeep the property and it was decided to deconstruct the palace in 1867. I 2016, the palace ruins with twenty-one hectares of land was sold to a private investor for 1 million zlotys, who has declared a total reconstruction of the palace and its transformation into a hotel. References Castles in Podlaskie Voivodeship
The I Ching book consists of 64 hexagrams. A hexagram in this context is a figure composed of six stacked horizontal lines (爻 yáo), where each line is either Yang (an unbroken, or solid line), or Yin (broken, an open line with a gap in the center). The hexagram lines are traditionally counted from the bottom up, so the lowest line is considered line one while the top line is line six. Hexagrams are formed by combining the original eight trigrams in different combinations. Each hexagram is accompanied with a description, often cryptic, akin to parables. Each line in every hexagram is also given a similar description. The Chinese word for a hexagram is 卦 "guà", although that also means trigram. Types Classic and modern I Ching commentaries mention a number of different hexagram types: Eight Trigrams Original Hexagram Future Hexagram Contrasting (Reverse) Hexagram (is found by turning a hexagram upside down) Complementary Hexagram (is found by changing all the lines into their opposite) Hexagram of Sequence Nuclear (Mutual) Hexagram (hu gua) (is found by taking the inner lines of a hexagram; given that the original hexagram's lines are labeled 1 through 6 from bottom up, the nuclear hexagram contains the lines 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5) Hexagram of Change (bian gua) Internal Hexagram (nei gua) External Hexagram (wai gua) Sequences The most commonly known sequence is the King Wen sequence. A totally different sequence was found in the Mawangdui Silk Texts. The hexagrams are also found in the Binary sequence, also known as Fu Xi sequence or Shao Yong sequence. Lookup table See also List of hexagrams of the I Ching Feng shui Tai Yi Shen Shu Tie Ban Shen Shu References I Ching Symbolism
Mihai Dina (born 15 September 1985) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder. References External links 1985 births Living people Footballers from Craiova Romanian men's footballers Men's association football midfielders FC U Craiova 1948 players CS Mioveni players FC Petrolul Ploiești players Győri ETO FC players ACS Poli Timișoara players Aris Limassol FC players CS Concordia Chiajna players AEL Limassol players SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea players CS Sportul Snagov players Othellos Athienou FC players Liga I players Liga II players Nemzeti Bajnokság I players Cypriot First Division players Cypriot Second Division players Romanian expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
The Russian Certificate of Identity is a biometric travel document issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to individuals who are not Russian citizens and are about to leave Russia or one of its territories. Issued to a person who lives in the Russian Federation and whose citizenship of the Russian Federation has been terminated. In most countries of the world, this document is issued to persons residing on its territory, but according to some criteria, do not meet the acquisition of citizenship (Non-citizens (Latvia), Non-citizens (Estonia), Document of a permanent resident of Brunei not corresponding to the acquisition of citizenship, Bedouins without citizenship of Kuwait, etc. ). On the territory of Russia, this document is issued mainly to Russian citizens who have renounced Russian citizenship. Russian citizens may renounce Russian citizenship for the following reasons: upon reaching a certain position, the development of social ties, it becomes more profitable for an individual to have no citizenship at all than to have citizenship of the Russian Federation (citizenship of the Russian Federation does not give advantages). obtaining a residence permit in a foreign state. A number of states give advantages in obtaining citizenship to stateless persons or give it automatically (Brazil). anti-war (renunciation of US citizenship by Americans - members of the Movement against the Vietnam War) and anti-government position. increase in the burden and demands on naturalized citizens (naturalized citizens of the Russian Federation, immigrants from Central Asian countries to serve in the army or pay taxes). It is easiest for naturalized citizens to obtain a residence permit for a stateless person and continue to live in Russia (if desired), since confirmation of the possibility of granting another citizenship to the applicant in case of his renunciation of the citizenship of the Russian Federation is not required. References Special travel documents
James Bond: Felix Leiter is a 2017 American comic book miniseries published by Dynamite Entertainment. The series features the eponymous character, who primarily appears in Ian Fleming's James Bond novels and their movie adaptations. Written by James Robinson and illustrated by Aaron Campbell, the comic book is a spin-off from the James Bond series also published by Dynamite. The series ran from January to June 2017, and marks the first time that Leiter received a solo adventure in any format. Publication history The miniseries was first announced in October 2016. During an interview with entertainment media news site Bleeding Cool, Robinson indicated that he had an idea for a trilogy involving Leiter if the first series performs commercially well, as well as eventually being able to grow into a solo series if the project sold well . A full collected edition of all the issues of the first series was published in hardcover format in November 2017. Reception The comic's debut issue received mixed reviews. Per comics review aggregator Comic Book Roundup, the first issue had an average score of 6.5 out of 10 from 9 reviewers. Later issues were received more favorably, and the series' average ranking as a whole became a 7.9 out of 10. Critics praised Campbell's artwork, while criticizing the story's exposition. Critic Stephen Schleicher noted that the comic was "flawed but intriguing," but also indicated his belief that the comic would improve. Fandom Post's Chris Beveridge, who reviewed all six issues, gave the series a "B+" grade. References External links Felix Leiter at Dynamite Entertainment Dynamite Entertainment titles Comic book limited series
Temba Mliswa is a Zimbabwean politician and businessman. He was the independent member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Norton Constituency from 2016 until his defeat in the 2023 general election. Early background Temba Mliswa was born in 1971 in Zambia. He grew up in Waterfalls suburb of Harare, Zimbabwe and attended his early education at Lord Malvern School in Harare and St Faith's Mission School in Rusape. Mliswa went on to attain a BA (Honours) Degree in Sports and Fitness Studies from Luton University(UK) Career Temba Mliswa began his career in politics in 1996. He joined ZANU PF party and became a ZANU PF legislator serving as a Member of Parliament for Hurungwe West Constituency from 2013 to 2015. He was appointed ZANU-PF provincial chairman for Mashonaland West Province from 2013 to 2014 and member of the Central Committee. In 2015 Mliswa was ousted from ZANU PF party, he then went on to establish an apolitical organisation called Youth Advocacy for Reform and Democracy in October 2015. As an independent candidate Temba Mliswa contested and won the by-election for Member of Parliament for Norton Constituency in 2016. Temba Mliswa is an executive of Saltlakes Holdings which comprises Saltlakes Tobacco, Saltlakes Advisory, and Saltlakes Implements. He has agriculture investments through Spring Farm which is situated in Hurungwe. Mliswa also has investments as a shareholder in Meikles Limited and Kingdom Financial Holdings Limited which was renamed to Afrasia Bank Zimbabwe Limited in 2012. He was appointed to the Meikles board of directors in 2010. Involvement in sport Temba Mliswa is a sports fitness and rugby coach. He started rugby coaching at Keio in August 1993 in the United States. He was then invited to England by Roger Uttley where he briefly coached Harrow, Eton and London Wasps Under-18s, Middlesex Division III club Feltham and English South West Division II team Marlow. Mliswa then returned to Zimbabwe in 1995 and Mliswa served as Zimbabwe national football team fitness coach and a member of the Zimbabwe Football Association's technical committee. After leaving national football team, he was hired as fitness coach for Caps United Football Club which went on to win the BP Cup during that season. He became Dynamos FC Chairman in 2002 before forming Pioneers of Black Cricket, an organisation that was to increase black representation in the national cricket team. Mliswa was appointed Zambian Rugby national team coach and served as Zambia Rugby director, he also served as Rugby Director of coaching for Zimbabwe Rugby. 2013, he served as the chairperson of the Sport, Arts and Culture Parliamentary Portfolio Committee. Positions held Temba Mliswa sits on various organisations boards, below are the most notable ones. Hurungwe West Development Association - Chairman 2013 Norton Development Association - Chairman 2016 Affirmative Action Group - former Vice President 2010 Zimbabwe Economic Empowerment Council - immediate past president 2012 Tobacco Association of Zimbabwe - former President and Trustee 2011 Mines & Energy Parliamentary Portfolio Committee - Chairman 2016 Mines and Mining Development in the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee - Chairman 2016 References 21st-century Zimbabwean politicians Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe Zimbabwean farmers Zimbabwean politicians 1971 births Living people
is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo , the Asahikawa ramen and a Ski resort city. On July 31, 2011, the city had an estimated population of 321,906, with 173,961 households, and a population density of 431 persons per km² (1,100 persons per mi²). The total area is . Asahikawa joined UNESCO's Network of Creative Cities as a Design City on October 31, 2019 on the occasion of World Cities’ Day. Overview On August 1, 1922, Asahikawa was founded as Asahikawa City. As the central city in northern Hokkaido, Asahikawa has been influential in industry and commerce. There are about 130 rivers and streams including the Ishikari River and Chūbetsu River, and over 740 bridges in the city. Asahibashi, a bridge over Ishikari River, has been one of the symbols of Asahikawa since its completion in 1932, and it was also registered as one of the Hokkaido Heritage sites on October 22, 2001. Every winter, the Asahikawa Winter Festival is held on the bank of the Ishikari River, making use of Asahikawa's cold climate and snow. On January 25, 1902, a weather station recorded , the lowest temperature in Japanese history. Due to its climate and location surrounded by mountains, there are some ski resorts in the outskirts of the city. Name The Ainu called the Asahi River Chiu Pet meaning "River of Waves", but it was misunderstood as Chup Pet, meaning "Sun River", and so it came to be called Asahi River in Japanese (Asahi meaning "morning sun"). History Asahikawa was populated by the mainland Japanese in the Meiji period (1868 – July 1912) as a tondenhei, or state-sponsored farmer-militia settlement. Kamikawa District set up under Ishikari Province with the villages of Asahikawa, Nagayama and Kamui in 1890. 1900 Asahikawa Village becomes Asahikawa town 1914 Asahikawa Town becomes Asahikawa-ku Asahikawa was elevated to city status in 1922. Asahikawa thrived as a military city before World War II, when the IJA 7th Division was posted there. During the closing stages of the war, Asahikawa was bombed by American naval aircraft in July 1945. Today, the 2nd Division of the Northern Army of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force is headquartered in Asahikawa. 1955 Kamui Village and Etanbetsu Village merge with Asahikawa 1961 Nagayama Town merged 1963 Higashi-Asahikawa Town merged 1967 Asahiyama Zoo opened 1968 Kagura Town merged 1971 Higashi-Takasu Town merged 1972 Japan's first permanent pedestrian mall Heiwadōri Shopping Park opened April 1, 2000 Asahikawa becomes a core city Geography Climate The climate is hemiboreal humid continental (Dfb, according to Köppen classification). Asahikawa winters are long and cold, with below-freezing average monthly temperatures from November through March. The city also sees an extraordinary amount of snowfall, averaging just under of snow per year. Summers are generally warm and humid in Asahikawa, with average high temperatures in the warmest months hovering around . Spring and autumn are generally short and transitional in the city. It is one of the coldest Japanese cities as well as one of the most "continental". Japan's lowest temperature ever () was recorded in Asahikawa, colder than other cities registered in Hokkaido, but warmer in absolute numbers than Mount Fuji. On January 12, 1909 the temperature did not rise above , being one of the coldest in history. Some sources consider it the coldest city in Japan. Economy Asahikawa developed as an industrial center in Hokkaido after World War II. The city is noted for its lumber and brewing industries, as well as the production of furniture and paper pulp. Education Universities National Asahikawa Medical University Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa Campus Private Asahikawa University Tokai University (Previously: the Asahikawa Campus of Hokkaido Tokai University) Colleges Asahikawa National College of Technology High schools Public Hokkaido Asahikawa Higashi High school Hokkaido Asahikawa Kita High School Hokkaido Asahikawa Nishi High School Hokkaido Asahikawa Minami High School Hokkaido Asahikawa Eiryo High school Hokkaido Asahikawa Agricultural High School (Nogyo) Hokkaido Asahikawa Commercial High School (Shogyo) Hokkaido Asahikawa Technical High School (Kogyo) Private Asahikawa Ryukoku High School Asahikawa Fuji Girls' High School Asahikawa Jitsugyo High School Asahikawa Meisei High School Asahikawa University High School Ikegami Gakuen High School, Asahikawa Campus Asahikawa Tosei High School Transportation Airport Asahikawa is served by Asahikawa Airport which stretches over the outskirts of Asahikawa City and Higashikagura, Hokkaido. The airport was first proposed by the Asahikawa City Council in 1955, opened in 1961, and daily flights to Tokyo started in 1970. The present terminal of Asahikawa Airport opened in 2000. It is a second class airport, and also a single-runway regional airport. It serves domestic destinations including Tokyo, but some airlines offer destinations in South Korea. EVA Air added Asahikawa as a destination from Taipei on May 2, 2013. Rail Asahikawa is one of the major rail hubs of Hokkaido. The Hakodate Main Line connects Asahikawa to Hakodate in the south of Hokkaido, and the Sōya Main Line connects Asahikawa with Wakkanai at the north of Hokkaido. The Sekihoku Main Line connects the city with Abashiri on the Sea of Okhotsk. The Furano Line connects Abashiri with nearby Biei and Furano. JR Hokkaido Hakodate Main Line：- Asahikawa–Chikabumi Sōya Main Line：- Asahikawa–Asahikawa-Yojō–Shin-Asahikawa–Nagayama–Kita-Nagayama Sekihoku Main Line：- Shin-Asahikawa–Minami-Nagayama–Higashi-Asahikawa–Sakuraoka Furano Line: Asahikawa–Kaguraoka–Midorigaoka–Nishi-Goryō–Nishi-Mizuho–Nishi-Kagura–Nishi-Seiwa–Chiyogaoka Bus Municipal buses also serve the city. Specialties Asahikawa Ramen Asahikawa furniture Confectionery Sake (Otokoyama, Takasago, Taisetsunokura) Taisetsu Microbrew Beer "Taisetsu ji-beer" Asahikawa mutton barbecue "Genghis Khan" Asahikawa pork barbecue "Shio-Horumon" Asahikawa chickein barbecue "Shinko-yaki" Pottery/wooden handiwork (Arashiyama area) Sushi and Seafood Sightseeing Asahiyama Zoo Ski Resorts (Kamui Ski Links, Santa Present Park, Pippu Ski Area, Canmore Ski Village etc.) - "Hokkaido Powder Belt" Ueno Farm (Hokkaido Garden Path) Asahikawa Winter Festival/Illuminations (February) Asahikawa Station Building Arashiyama Pottery village Asahibashi Bridge Asahikawa Furniture Center Asahikawa Kitasaito Garden Asahikawa Museum of Sculpture in Honor of Teijiro Nakahara Asahikawa Youth Science Museum "Saiparu" Ayako Miura Memorial Literature Center Hoppo Wild Flower Garden, famous for Erythronium japonicum (Dogtooth violet) that flower in May Hokkaido Traditional Art Craft Village Kamikawa Shrine Mount Tossho, also famous for Erythronium japonicum Otokoyama Sake Brewing Museum Romantic Road (tree tunnel and churches) Yasushi Inoue Memorial Center Mascots Asahikawa's mascots are and . Asappy is a mixture of a harbor seal and a polar bear. He wears a shirt designed after Daisetsuzan National Park with fringes that resembled ramen, his belt is designed after the Asahi Bridge and his pants were designed after the Ishikari River. His red scarf shows his status as a hero. Yukkirin is a strong but kind snow giraffe (technically a kirin). Her dress has an apple, a snowflake and a flower motif. She wears Etanbetsu boots with fringes. Her antenna resembles snowballs, she can use them to gather information. Sister and friendship cities Sister cities Bloomington, Illinois, United States Normal, Illinois, United States Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea Friendship cities Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia Harbin, Heilongjiang, China Notable people Takeshi Aono, voice actor Miura Ayako, author Haruhisa Chiba, skier Yuko Emoto, judo wrestler Kazuhiro Fujita, manga artist Nanami Hashimoto, idol Yasushi Inoue, author Kiyomi Kato, wrestler Kitanofuji Katsuaki, sumo wrestler Shigeo Nakata, wrestler Ikumi Narita, volleyball player Victor Starffin, baseball player Taizō Sugimura, politician Bikki Sunazawa, sculptor and painter Kentaro Suzuki, football player Koyo Takahashi, basketball player Tomoka Takeuchi, snowboarder Kōji Tamaki, lead vocalist of Anzen Chitai Buichi Terasawa, manga artist Masae Ueno, judo wrestler Yoshie Ueno, judo wrestler Miho Yabe, actress Megumi Yabushita, mixed martial artist, kickboxer, professional wrestler and judoka Shōgō Yasumura, comedian References External links Official Website Asahikawa Tourism Website Asahikawa Winter Festival Cities in Hokkaido
"Ma, I Don't Love Her" is the third official single from the Clipse off their album Lord Willin'. It features Faith Evans and was produced by The Neptunes. The single was released through Arista Records and The Neptunes's Star Trak Entertainment. In 2003 "Ma, I Don't Love Her" peaked at number 86 on The Billboard Hot 100 and number 40 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks Charts. Charts Release history References 2002 singles 2002 songs Clipse songs Faith Evans songs Arista Records singles Song recordings produced by the Neptunes Songs written by Pusha T Songs written by Pharrell Williams Songs written by Chad Hugo Music videos shot in Toronto
Forvika or Forvik is the administrative centre of the municipality of Vevelstad in Nordland county, Norway. Forsvika sits on the coastline along the Vevelstadsundet strait, just north of Vevelstad Church. Forvika is the southern terminus of the Tjøtta-Forvika ferry line which is part of the Norwegian County Road 17. References Villages in Nordland Vevelstad
Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier (August 6, 1840March 18, 1914) was a Swiss-born American archaeologist who particularly explored the indigenous cultures of the American Southwest, Mexico, and South America. He immigrated to the United States with his family as a youth and made his life there, abandoning the family business to study in the new fields of archeology and ethnology. Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico was named for him, as his studies established the significance of this area in the Jemez Mountains for archeological and historic preservation of sites of Ancestral Puebloans dating to two eras from 1150 to 1600 CE. Life Bandelier was born in Bern, Switzerland. As a youth, he emigrated to the United States with his family, which settled in Highland, Illinois, a community established by other Swiss immigrants. He labored unhappily in the family business as a young man. He became acquainted with the pioneering anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan of New York, who served as his mentor as Bandelier turned to scholarship. In particular, he undertook archaeological and ethnological work among the Native Americans of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and South America. Beginning his studies in Sonora (Mexico), Arizona, and New Mexico, Bandelier developed as the leading authority on the history of this region. With F. H. Cushing and his successors, he became one of the leading authorities on its prehistoric civilization, at a time when archeology and ethnology were new fields of study. In 1892 Bandelier left the Southwest to travel and conduct research in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, where he continued ethnological, archaeological, and historical investigations. In the first field he was in a part of his work connected with the Hemenway Archaeological Expedition. In the second he worked for Henry Villard of New York City and for the American Museum of Natural History of the same city. Bandelier had shown the falsity of various historical myths, notably in his conclusions respecting the Inca civilization of Peru. While working at the pueblo of Isleta in New Mexico, Bandelier made some long-term friends. They included French-born missionary Father Anton Docher, who had served the Tiwa people since 1891 and was known as the Padre of Isleta. Another was American journalist and writer Charles Fletcher Lummis, who also wrote on ethnology. Lummis traveled with Bandelier for a time in South America, before returning to his base in Los Angeles. The three men continued. ссз Legacy and honors Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico was named for him, as his studies established the significance of this area for understanding ancient indigenous cultures of the Tuyongi canyon. Bandelier Elementary School in Albuquerque, New Mexico was named after him. Bandelier was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1881. Publications Harvard University, Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Annual Reports, 1877, 1878, 1879: On the Art of War and Mode of Warfare of the Ancient Mexicans On the Distribution and Tenure of Lands and the Customs with respect to Inheritance among the Ancient Mexicans On the Social Organization and Mode of Government of the Ancient Mexicans From the Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, American Series, constituting vols. i.-v.: Historical Introduction to Studies among the Sedentary Indians of New Mexico, and Report on the Ruins of the Pueblo of Pecos (1881) Report of an Archaeological Tour in Mexico in 1881 (1884) Final Report of Investigations among the Indians of the South-Western United States (1890–1892, 2 vols.) Contributions to the History of the South-western Portion of the United States carried on mainly in the years from 1880 to 1885 (1890) "The Romantic School of American Archaeologists" (New York Historical Society, 1885) The Gilded Man (El Dorado) and other Pictures of the Spanish Occupancy of America (1893) On the Relative Antiquity of Ancient Peruvian Burials (American Museum of Natural History, Bulletin, v. 30, 1904) Aboriginal Myths and Traditions concerning the Island of Titicaca, Bolivia. (1904) The Journey of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca ... from Florida to the Pacific, 1528-1536 (editor, translated into English by his wife; 1905). The Islands of Titicaca and Koati(1910) Bandelier contributed more than 60 articles to the Catholic Encyclopedia The Delight Makers (1890), a novel of Pueblo Indian life - scanned text in full at Internet Archive Notes References External links Biography at BookRags American archaeologists Andean scholars Mesoamerican archaeologists American Mesoamericanists 19th-century Mesoamericanists American people of Swiss-French descent Swiss emigrants to the United States People from Bern 1840 births 1914 deaths People associated with the American Museum of Natural History Members of the American Antiquarian Society
4 (The Pink Album) is the fourth studio album by Danish band Lukas Graham, released on 20 January 2023, through Warner. The album is supported by four singles: "Lie", "Share That Love", "All of It All" and "Wish You Were Here". It is their first studio album in five years following the release of their third studio album 3 (The Purple Album) (2018). Track listing Charts Release history References 2023 albums Lukas Graham albums Warner Records albums
Beton is a slab-serif typeface designed by Heinrich Jost and released originally by the Bauer Type Foundry from 1929 onwards, with most major styles released by 1931. "Beton" is German for concrete (originally from French), a choice of name suggesting its industrial aesthetic. Beton is a "geometric" slab serif, reflecting the style of German geometric sans-serifs (in particular Futura) which had attracted considerable attention, and adapting the design to the slab serif structure. Its structure is therefore quite strictly monoline. However, its letter 'a' is the conventional 'double-storey' 'a' used in most printing, unlike some of its competitors which reduce the letter to a circular single-story 'a'. Beton and other similar designs were popular in printing during the 1930s. Competitors included the contemporary Memphis, Karnak in the United States and Rosmini from Nebiolo in Italy, and (a later and particularly similar design) Rockwell from Monotype. Beton has the normal "double-storey" 'a' used in printing, making it unlike Memphis and Karnak. Contemporary designs in a similar style include Neutraface Slab and Archer. Beton itself has been released digitally by several companies including URW and Linotype. References External links Fonts in Use Geometric slab-serif typefaces Bauer Type Foundry typefaces
Luther Merritt Swygert (February 5, 1905 – March 16, 1988) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. Education and career Born in Miami County, Ohio, Swygert received a Bachelor of Laws from Notre Dame Law School in 1927. He was in private practice in Indiana from 1928 to 1931, and was then a deputy prosecuting attorney of Lake County, Indiana from 1931 to 1933. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Indiana from 1934 to 1943. Federal judicial service Swygert was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 29, 1943, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana vacated by Judge Thomas Whitten Slick. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 14, 1943, and received his commission on October 16, 1943. He served as Chief Judge from 1954 to 1961. His service terminated on October 10, 1961, due to elevation to the Seventh Circuit. Swygert was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 18, 1961, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 23, 1961, and received his commission on September 29, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1975. He assumed senior status on July 1, 1981. His service terminated on March 16, 1988, due to his death. See also List of United States federal judges by longevity of service References Sources 1905 births 1988 deaths Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana United States district court judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt 20th-century American judges Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit United States court of appeals judges appointed by John F. Kennedy Assistant United States Attorneys Notre Dame Law School alumni
Gelechia sonorensis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mexico (Sonora). The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous along the costal third, with a black spot at the extreme base of the costa and two elongate sooty fuscous spots on the costa, one before and one beyond the middle. The dorsal two-thirds are sooty fuscous, interrupted by an oblique branch of the paler costal surface running towards the tornus, beyond which a sooty streak runs to the apex and through the cilia. The upper edge of the dark portion is slightly undulate and there is some admixture of ochreous scales upon its whole surface. The hindwings are grey. References Moths described in 1911 Gelechia
Banzir (, also Romanized as Banzīr) is a village in Senderk Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 22 families. References Populated places in Minab County
The William M. Steger Federal Building and United States Courthouse is a historic government building built in Tyler, Texas. It was built during 1933–1934 in a restrained Classical Revival style. It served historically as a courthouse, post office, and a government office building. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 as the Tyler US Post Office and Courthouse. It was designed by local architect Shirley Simons with supervision by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James A. Wetmore. Its materials include a dark gray mottled granite on the ground floor, light buff limestone cladding the first floor, salmon-colored brick on the second and third floors. Acroterions appear at each corner of a parapet. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County, Texas References External links Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas Neoclassical architecture in Texas Government buildings completed in 1934 Buildings and structures in Tyler, Texas Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas Courthouses in Texas National Register of Historic Places in Smith County, Texas 1934 establishments in Texas
Linden Allee () is a garden alley that crosses the western part of May Day Park located in the city of Rostov-on-Don in southwest Russia. It is more than 120 years old, and used to be the garden of the Summer Commercial Club, now called the House of Physical Culture Rostov-on-Don. History and description The garden area was laid out in 1860 by the St. Petersburg architect Peters. The alley follows the underground gallery that connects a hill (remaining from the excavation of the earthen rampart of a fortress) to the basements of former warehouse buildings near Bolshaya Sadovaya street . Avenues of linden trees were planted on both sides of the alley in the early 1890s. At its center are lawns enclosed by flower beds decorated with floral carpet patterns adding elegant festivity to the space between the trees. In 1901, the east end of the alley was closed off by a memorial rotunda erected on the hill formerly occupied by the fortress. The rotunda was set in the upper basement level, hiding the remains of the earthworks. A fountain was installed in front of the rotunda in the 1910s. The rotunda's gazebo features six ionic columns under a low dome. Its vantage point is oriented to facilitate views of the arrangements of the flower beds. The alley remained intact until the end of the 20th century, escaping damage from bombings and fires during military operations against Rostov-on-Don during the first and second World Wars. After the park greenhouse was dismantled in 1986, the lawns and flower beds lost their former beauty and richness. More recently, the lindens' canopies have grown unchecked, and sometimes invade the modern pavilions of the Park or encroach upon the alley. References Source Voloshinov V. F., Voloshinov L. F. 100 unique places of the Rostov region: an Illustrated Handbook. Rostov-on-Don: Rostizdat, 2011.-176 p., Il. External links the Secret of the old rotunda (legends and was the city Park) 100 PLACES: the LIME AVENUE the rotunda with the fountain in the Park named after May 1 in Rostov on Don Trees
Cagayan ( ), officially the Province of Cagayan (; ; ; ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region, covering the northeastern tip of Luzon. Its capital is the city of Tuguegarao. It is about northwest of Manila, and includes the Babuyan Islands to the north. The province borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao to the west, and Kalinga and Isabela to the south. Cagayan was one of the early provinces that existed during the Spanish colonial period. Called La Provincia de Cagayan, its borders essentially covered the entire Cagayan Valley, which included the present provinces of Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Batanes and portions of Kalinga, Apayao, and Aurora. The former capital was Nueva Segovia, which also served as the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia. Today, only remain of the former vastness of the province. The entire region, however, is still referred to as Cagayan Valley. Etymology A folk legend holds that the name was originally derived from the tagay, a plant that grows abundantly in the northern part of the province. The term Catagayan, "the place where the tagay grows" was shortened to Cagayan. Linguists, however, hold that cagayan comes from an ancient, lost word that means "river". Variations of this word—karayan, kayan, kahayan, kayayan, kagayan and kalayan—all mean river, referring to Cagayan River. It is said to have also share etymology with Cagayan de Oro in Mindanao with the similar reference, also called Cagayan River. History Early history Cagayan has a prehistoric civilization with rich and diverse culture. According to archaeologists, the earliest man in the Philippines probably lived in Cagayan thousands of years ago. In the classical era, Gattaran and Lal-lo was the home of hunter-gatherers who specialized in hunting mollusks. These hunter-gatherers have stockpiled their leftover mollusk shells in numerous sites in Gattaran and Lal-lo, until eventually, the shells formed into the largest stock of shell-midden sites in the entire Philippines. The Atta or Negritos were the first people in valley. They were later moved to the uplands or variably assimilated by the Austronesians, from whom the Ibanags, Itawes, Yogads, Gaddangs, Irayas and Malawegs descended - who actually came from one ethnicity. These are the people found by the Spaniards in the different villages along the rivers all over Cagayan. The Spaniards rightly judged that these various villagers came from a single racial stock and decided to make the Ibanag language the lingua franca, both civilly and ecclesiastically for the entire people of Cagayan which they called collectively as the Cagayanes which later was transliterated to become Cagayanos. Cagayan was a major site for the Maritime Jade Road, one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world, operating for 3,000 years from 2000 BCE to 1000 CE. Even before the Spaniards came to Cagayan, the Cagayanos have already made contact with various civilizations like the Chinese, Japanese and even Indians, as evidenced by various artifacts and even the presence of minor to moderate foreign linguistic elements in the languages of the natives. Various other peoples, mainly the Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans and Tagalogs, as well as Visayans, Moros and even foreigners like the Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Spaniards and others were further infused to the native Cagayanes to become the modern Cagayano that we know today. The north coast was also the site of a Wokou state when the Japanese pirate-lord Tay Fusa set up his stronghold there before its destruction during the 1582 Cagayan battles. Spanish colonial era In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Carreon arrived in Cagayan with a hundred fully equipped soldiers and their families by order of Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza, the fourth Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines. The expeditionary force was sent to explore the Cagayan Valley, to convert the natives to Catholicism, and to establish ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the valley. On June 29, 1583, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo traced the northern coastline of Luzon and set foot on the Massi (Pamplona), Tular, and Aparri areas. La Provincia de Cagayan In 1583, through a Spanish Royal Decree, the entire northeastern portion of Luzon (specifically, all territories east of the Cordillera mountains and those north of the Caraballo mountains) including the islands in the Balintang Channel were organized into one large political unit called the La Provincia de Cagayan. The provincia'''s territorial delineation encompassed the present provinces of Batanes, Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, including portions of Kalinga, Apayao, and Aurora. Its capital was Nueva Segovia (the present municipality of Lal-lo). The Spanish friars soon established mission posts in Camalaniugan and Lal-lo (Nueva Segovia), which became the seat of the Diocese established by Pope Clement VIII on August 14, 1595. A founding population of 200 Spanish citizens from Europe accompanied by 100 soldiers set up settlements across Cagayan Valley. These people were in turn supplemented by 155 Latin American soldiers recruited from Mexico. The see was moved in 1758 to Vigan because of its relative distance. The Spanish influence can still be seen in the massive churches and other buildings. In 1839, Nueva Vizcaya was established as a politico-military province and was separated from Cagayan. Later, Isabela was founded as a separate province on May 1, 1856, its areas carved from southern Cagayan and eastern Nueva Vizcaya territories. During the late 18th century, the New Spain government encouraged the expansion of trade and development of commodity crops. Among these was tobacco, and lands in Cagayan became the center of a vertically integrated monopoly: tobacco was grown there and shipped to Manila, where it was processed and made into cigarettes and cigars. The development of the related bureaucracy and accounting systems was done under the leadership of José de Gálvez, who as visitor-general to Mexico from 1765 to 1772 developed the monopoly there and increased revenues to the Crown. He worked in the Philippines as Minister of the Indies from 1776 to 1787, constructing a similar monopoly there under Governor-General Basco y Vargas (1778–1787). The Spanish development of this industry affected all their economic gains in the Philippines. The establishment of the civil government of Cagayan through the 1583 Spanish Royal Decree is commemorated in the annual Aggao Nac Cagayan celebrations of the Provincial Government of Cagayan and its people. American era When the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1898, ending the Spanish–American War, the United States took over the Philippines. It influenced the culture, most notably in agriculture and education, as well as in public works and communications. A naval base also increased interaction between local Filipinos and American sailors and administrators. At the close of the 18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of Cagayan. After the Philippines came under American sovereignty in 1902, more municipalities were founded. Since then, due to centralization and shifting of populations, the number of municipalities is back to 29. A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of another group of the Ilocano settlers who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the province, and it was only in this large-scale Ilocano immigration & settlement that made Ilocano language replaced Ibanag as the lingua franca of the province. Japanese occupation During the Second World War, with air raids by Japanese fighters and bombers, the province of Cagayan suffered much destruction by bombing and later invasion. Japanese Imperial forces entered Cagayan in 1942. While under the Japanese Occupation, several pre-war infantry divisions and regular units of the Philippine Commonwealth Army were re-established during the period on January 3, 1942, to June 30, 1946. They established general headquarters, camps and garrisoned troops in the province of Cagayan, and began operations against the Japanese Occupation forces in the Cagayan Valley. This included sending troops to the provinces of Cagayan and Isabela, and helping the local soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment of the USAFIP-NL, the local guerrilla fighters and the U.S. liberation forces. They fought against the Japanese Imperial forces from 1942 to 1945. The Battle off Cape Engaño on October 26, 1944, was held off Cape Engaño. At that time American carrier forces attacked the Japanese Northern Force. This became the concluding action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf. The Japanese lost 4 carriers, 3 light cruisers and 9 destroyers. In 1945, the combined United States and Philippine troops, together with the recognized guerrillas, took Cagayan. Part of the action were the Filipino soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberated the province of Cagayan during the Second World War. Philippine independence During the 1970s and 1980s, Cagayan became known as a bailiwick of Juan Ponce Enrile of Gonzaga, who as Secretary and later Minister of National Defense became one of the most powerful figures during the Martial Law period under President Ferdinand Marcos. His influence enabled the construction of Port Irene, a modernized international harbor facility in Santa Ana that was named after Marcos' daughter Irene, which later formed the basis for the creation of the Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport, whose enabling law was authored by Enrile as a Senator in 1995 and now includes Santa Ana and parts of Aparri. Despite Enrile's defection in the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, Cagayan remained as one of the few bastions of Marcos supporters in the so-called "Solid North" region of northern Luzon. However, this did not prevent the province from being one of the hotbeds of the NPA rebellion starting in the 1970s. During that time, logging concessions were awarded in the province by the Marcoses to Enrile and other cronies, leading to the severe degradation of forest cover in the province that contributed to widespread flooding and other environmental issues that persist today. Cagayan was also the site of the Hotel Delfino Siege in Tuguegarao, which took place on March 4, 1990, when efforts to arrest suspended governor Rodolfo Aguinaldo for supporting rebellions against the government of President Corazon Aquino led to him storming the provincial capital and taking hostages including his would-be arresting officer, Brigadier General Oscar Florendo of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Civil Relations Service. The stand-off deteriorated into a series of gun-battles throughout the town, with Florendo being killed presumably in a crossfire inside the hotel and Aguinaldo managing to escape and go into hiding before later surrendering and being cleared of legal charges by winning reelection in 1992. He was later elected congressman in 1998 but was assassinated by the New People's Army in 2001. Geography Situated within the Cagayan Valley region, the province is bounded by the Philippine Sea on the east; on the south by Isabela province; on the west by the Cordillera Mountains; and on the north by the Balintang Channel and the Babuyan Group of Islands. About from the northeastern tip of the province is the island of Palaui; a few kilometers to the west is Fuga Island. The Babuyan Group of Islands, which includes Calayan, Dalupiri, Camiguin, and Babuyan Claro, is about north of Luzon mainland. The eastern coast forms the northern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range, while the western limits are generally hilly to low in elevation. The central area, dominated by a large valley, forms the lower basin of the country's longest river, the Cagayan. The mouth is located at the northern town of Aparri. The province of Cagayan comprises an aggregate land area of which constitutes approximately three percent of the total land area of the country, making it the second largest province in the region. Administrative divisions Cagayan comprises 28 municipalities and one city divided into three congressional districts. It has 820 barangays. Tuguegarao City (as of December 18, 1999) is the provincial capital, regional seat, and center of business, trade, and education and the only city in the province. Barangays The 28 municipalities and 1 city of the province comprise a total of 820 barangays, with Ugac Sur in Tuguegarao City as the most populous in 2010, and Centro 15 (Poblacion) in Aparri as the least. If cities are excluded, Maura in Aparri has the highest population. Climate Cagayan has a tropical savannah climate (Aw) with hot days and warm nights that last year round. Demographics The population of Cagayan in the 2020 census was 1,268,603 people, with a density of . The majority of people living in Cagayan are of Ilocano descent, mostly from migrants coming from the Ilocos Region. Originally, the more numerous groups were the Ibanags, who were first sighted by the Spanish explorers and converted to Christianity by missionaries, the reason why the Ibanag language had spread throughout the valley region prior to the arrival of the migrating Ilocanos. Cagayan is predominantly Roman Catholic with 85% of the population affiliated and the Aglipayan Church has a very strong minority in the province.The increasing numbers of the Iglesia Ni Cristo . Aside from Ilocanos and Ibanags, Malawegs, Itawits, Gaddangs, groups of nomadic Aetas, as well as families of Ibatans who have assimilated into the Ibanag-Ilocano culture make Cagayan their home. More recently, a new group from the south, the Muslim Filipinos, have migrated to this province and have made a community for themselves. In addition to this, Tagalog-speaking peoples from Central Luzon and Southern Luzon have also settled in the area, as well as a few Pangasinans and Kapampangans from the central plains, and Cebuanos and Hiligaynons from Visayas and Mindanao. Major languages spoken are Ilocano followed by Ibanag, Yogad and Gaddang. Ilocanos and Ibanags speak Ilocano with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag; same situation with Ilocano tinged by Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, and Itawis accents when descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, and Itawis populations learned their languages. People especially in the capital and commercial centers speak and understand English and Tagalog/Filipino. Tagalogs, Ilocanos, and Ibanags speak Tagalog with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Tagalogs from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag. Languages not native in the province are also spoken there such as Maranao, Maguindanaon, Tausug, Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Cebuano and Hiligaynon to varying degrees by their respective ethnic communities within the province. Endangered languages There are two endangered indigenous languages in Cagayan. These are the Dupaninan Agta language (with fewer than 1400 remaining speakers) and the Central Cagayan Agta language (with fewer than 799 remaining speakers); both of these are listed as Vulnerable according to the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages. All remaining speakers of the languages are among the community's elders. Without a municipality-wide teaching mechanism of the two endangered languages for the youth where the languages are present, the languages may be extinct within 3-5 decades, making them languages in grave peril unless a teaching-mechanism is established by either the government or an educational institution in the municipalities of Gattaran and Baggao. Economy Agricultural products are rice, corn, peanut, beans, and fruits. Livestock products include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry. Fishing various species of fish from the coastal towns is also undertaken. Woodcraft furniture made of hardwood, rattan, bamboo, and other indigenous materials are also available in the province. The Northern Cagayan International Airport, in Lal-lo, was built to support the Cagayan Special Economic Zone in northern Cagayan, which also serves seaborne traffic through Port Irene. The airport project involved the construction of a 2,200-meter runway, with a width of 45 meters, following the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization. Completed in October 2014, the international airport can accommodate large aircraft such as the Airbus A319-100 and Boeing regional jets of comparable size. Tourism Since Cagayan faces the Philippine Sea, an extensive shoreline sprawls along the northern coastal towns of Sanchez Mira, Pamplona, Santa Praxedes, Claveria, Buguey, Aparri, Ballesteros, Abulug, and the islands of Palaui, Fuga, and island municipality of Calayan. Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Santa Praxedes have facilities for excursion stays while Fuga Island is being developed as a world-class recreation and tourism center. Activities include whale watching at the Calayan Islands, and scuba diving, snorkeling and fishing in Palaui Island of Santa Ana. The airstrip at Claveria could be used as a jump-off point to Fuga Island. The Sambali Festival is celebrated throughout the province in commemoration of its founding. Hotels include the Governors Garden Hotel, Hotel Candice, Hotel Roma and Hotel Kimikarlai all in Tuguegarao City. Claveria is host to several scenic attractions which include: the Lakay-Lakay Lagoon, the rocky formation along the Camalaggaon Caves, the Roadside Park overlooking the Claveria Bay, Macatel Falls with its clear waters that run in abundance throughout the year, the Pata Lighthouse'', and the Claveria Beach Resort along the white sand coasts. Notable personalities Bretman Rock - beauty influencer and social media personality. From Sanchez Mira. Kakai Bautista - actress and comedian. Paco Román - Filipino-Spanish soldier and later became a revolutionary during Philippine Revolution and Philippine–American War. Roman had the rank of a colonel in the revolutionary army, and served as the close aide of General Antonio Luna. From Alcala. Cesar Adib Majul - Philippine historian best known for his work on the history of Islam in the Philippines and on the life of Apolinario Mabini. Salvador Lazo Lazo - Filipino prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of San Fernando de La Union from 1981 to 1993. Ricardo Baccay - third Bishop of the Diocese of Alaminos, Pangasinan and former Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Tuguegarao. Born in Tuguegarao. Eulogio Balao - former Secretary of the Department of National Defense and former Senator of the Republic of the Philippines, from Tuguegarao City. Diosdado P. Banatao - entrepreneur and engineer working in the high-tech industry. From Iguig. Lilia Cuntapay - An actress, also known as the "Queen of Philippine Horror Films", from Gonzaga. Maja Ross Andres Salvador - a popular actress of ABS-CBN, born and raised in barangay Canayun, Abulug. Silvestre Bello III - secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment from Gattaran. Arthur Tugade - secretary of the Department of Transportation from Claveria. Juan Ponce Enrile - cabinet secretary and minister under Presidents Ferdinand Marcos (Finance, Justice and Defense) and Corazon Aquino (Defense), Senator (1987-1992, 1995-2001, 2004–2016) and President of the Senate of the Philippines (2008-2013), from Gonzaga. See also Callao Man Our Lady of Piat Malaueg Church Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens References External links Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cagayan Provinces of the Philippines Provinces of Cagayan Valley States and territories established in 1583 1583 establishments in the Philippines
Wallace Johnson may refer to: Wallace Johnson (baseball) (born 1956), an American former professional baseball player and coach Wallace E. Johnson (1901–1988), co-founder of Holiday Inn Wallace F. Johnson (1889–1971), American tennis player Wallace J.S. Johnson (1913–1979), Mayor of Berkeley, California during the Sixties See also I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson (1894–1965), Sierra Leonean and British West African workers' leader
Kennedy Club is a 2019 Indian Tamil language sports film written and directed by Suseenthiran. The film was produced by D. N. Thaisaravanan under the banner of Nallusamy Pictures. Sasikumar, Bharathiraja and Meenakshi Govindarajan plays the lead roles. The cinematography and editing was handled by R. B. Gurudev and Antony, respectively. D. Imman composed music for the film. The film was theatrically released on 22 August 2019. Plot Savarimuthu (Bharathiraja) is an ex-army man but he spends most of his life earnings to train the underprivileged yet skilled women kabaddi players in the village. Muruganandham (M. Sasikumar) is a former student of Savarimuthu, and he is now working in Railways through the sports quota. When Savarimuthu suffers from a sudden heart attack, Muruganandham is immediately called to lead the team. Cast Sasikumar as Muruganadham Bharathiraja as Savarimuthu Meenakshi Govindarajan as Meenkashi Soori as Subramani Murali Sharma as Mukesh Rathore Neethu Sowmya Meenakshi Soundarya as Eeswari Asha as Regina Chetan Smrithi Pillayar Ruthru Hasna Vidya Vrinda Florent Pereira Production This film is a sport and political thriller directed by Susienthiran. The filming was completed in March 2019. Marketing and release The official trailer of the film was launched by Saregama on 31 July 2019. The film was released theatrically on 22 August 2019. Soundtrack The soundtrack of the film is composed by D. Imman, with lyrics by Viveka. References External links 2010s Tamil-language films 2010s sports drama films Indian sports drama films Films directed by Suseenthiran Films scored by D. Imman 2019 drama films 2019 films Films about women's sports Kabaddi in India
The following is a list of Nigerian state capitals. References capitals state capitals Nigeria
The 49th Boat Race took place on 9 April 1892. The Boat Race is an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford went into the event as reigning champions, having won the previous year's race. In total, twelve of the competitors had previous Boat Race experience. In a race umpired by former rower Frank Willan, Oxford won by lengths in a time of 19 minutes 10 seconds. It was their third consecutive victory and the fastest in the history of the event at that time. Background The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the boat clubs of University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities; as of 2014 it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and broadcast worldwide. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having beaten Cambridge by half a length in the previous year's race, and held the overall lead, with 25 victories to Cambridge's 22 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877). Oxford's coaches were F. P. Bully, R. C. Lehmann (former president of the Cambridge Union Society and captain of the 1st Trinity Boat Club; although he had rowed in the trial eights for Cambridge, he was never selected for the Blue boat) Douglas McLean (who rowed five times for Oxford between 1883 and 1887), and Guy Nickalls (five-time Blue between 1887 and 1891). Lehmann had briefly coached Cambridge in the "early stages" of their preparation. The umpire for the race for the fourth year in a row was Frank Willan who won the event four consecutive times, rowing for Oxford in the 1866, 1867, 1868 and 1869 races. Crews The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 3 lb (77.4 kg), per rower more than their opponents. Cambridge's crew contained two rowers with no experience in the event, Robert Grieve Neill rowing at number two and Graham Campbell Kerr at number six. Four of their crew attended Trinity Hall. Oxford saw four rowers and the cox return from the previous year's race, and included Guy Nickalls rowing in his fourth consecutive event. Six of the Dark Blues had been pupils at Eton College, and four were studying at Magdalen College. One rower was registered as non-British: Edward Wason Lord for Cambridge hailed from Australia, having attending Brisbane Grammar School. Race Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station, handing the Surrey side of the river to Cambridge, the pre-race favourites (although former rower and author George Drinkwater states this was as a result of a practice row after which Oxford's time was inaccurately reported in the press). Conditions for the race were described by Drinkwater as "perfect" with a light breeze from the east and a good tide. Oxford led from the start and were half a length ahead by Craven Steps (approximately along the course), extending to almost a length at Harrods Furniture Depository. A spurt from Cambridge's stroke Gerard Elin reduced the deficit and by Hammersmith Bridge they were half a length down. A malfunctioning slide rendered Elin's contributions to the Light Blues' efforts negligible and Oxford accelerated away, being two lengths up by Chiswick and four lengths ahead as they passed under Barnes Bridge. They passed the finishing post lengths ahead in a time of 19 minutes and 10 seconds. It was Oxford's third consecutive victory, and was the fastest winning time in the history of the race (when held on the Championship Course), beating the 1873 race winning time by 25 seconds. References Notes Bibliography External links Official website 1892 in English sport The Boat Race 1892 in sports April 1892 events
The Collier Lodge site, located in Porter County, Indiana, is one of the few places the Kankakee Marsh could be easily crossed. The site has been occupied for over 11,000 years with evidence of human occupation from 1,000 B.C.E. Historic records of humans occupation in northwestern Indiana are available from the late seventeenth century. The prehistoric and historic cultural deposits are unique for northwestern Indiana. Prehistoric artifacts from the site represent most time periods over the last nine to ten thousand years and historic artifacts span the full range of historic occupations in northwestern Indiana. Prehistoric archaeological features documented at the site include two different types of roasting pits and small features whose functions are unknown. Historic features include the remains of a fireplace, post molds, and what is now thought to be a cellar marks the location of a previously undocumented structure. Concentrations of animal bones from the early nineteenth century indicate furs were processed at the site. The Collier Lodge site has been shown to contain an extremely high density of artifacts and features. The site is also the only site in northwestern Indiana that has produced the full sequence of prehistoric ceramics in the region from excavated contexts. Durable artifacts such as those made of stone, ceramics, or metal can be used to study technology, trade networks, economic status, culture contact, and the spatial distribution of different types of activities within the site and the region. Faunal and floral preservation are both excellent, so that a host of subsistence, economic, and environmental questions can be addressed. Setting The Kankakee River valley includes sand ridges and relict channel from its path before being straightened between the years 1906 – 1917. The site rests on one of these ridges adjacent to old channel. Until 1917, the marsh supported a productive ecosystem. This dry ridge next to the river and surrounded by the marsh was attractive to human and animal life. The site is located in the Kankakee Outwash and Lacustrine Plain zone. The valley was formed by glacial melt water flowing south from the Michigan and Saginaw lobes of Wisconsin Glacier. It created a broad floodplain. The extremely flat valley became the marsh. Over a 12,000-year period, sandy soils were moved by the wind to create sand plains and sand dunes. The sandy soils are well-drained, this is well suited for human habitation. This was a high area that drained well and was adjacent to the Kankakee Marsh. The site was also situated at one of the few points where it was relatively easy to cross the Kankakee Marsh. The outwash ridges from the Valparaiso Moraine converge here from the north with another coming from the south. The crossing was known as Pottawatommie Ford {sic} and has been described as "the most historic spot along the Kankakee in the marsh proper". The site is about and is next to the Collier Lodge building. It is on a sand ridge on the north side of the historic channel. This was a productive natural area until it was canalized. It is at the tip of a sand ridge leading from the north to the channel of the Kankakee. This forms a natural route through the wetlands. Occupation The site was occupied from the Early Archaic (ca. 9000 B.C.) through the recent past. Prehistoric features belong to the Early Woodland (1000 – 200 B.C.), and portions of the Upper Mississippian period (A.D. 1400 – 1500). The Historic period begins in 1840 A.D. It is subdivided into the Pioneer period (A.D. 1840 – 1880), the Hunting Lodge period (late nineteenth century). The early twentieth century has identified but the period from the 1880s o is under investigation. Historic periods Meyer (1934) defined four historic periods that could be better understood via the archaeological data from Collier Lodge. The periods were the "Pottawatomie’s Kankakee" (prior to A.D. 1840), the "Pioneer’s Kankakee" (1840–1880), the "Rancher and Recreationist’s Kankakee" (1880 -1910) and the "Reclamationist’s and Resorter’s Kankakee" (1910–1936). All of these periods are represented in the archaeological record of the Collier Lodge site. Native period (pre 1840) The site reflects the range of Indiana's prehistory and history, from the Early Archaic (ca. 9000 B.C.E.) to the modern era. The oldest artifacts are chipped stone tools from the Early Archaic. The site assemblage includes projectile points and other types of hafted bifaces from all periods, accompanied by many other stone tool types, along with chips were produced as stone tools were manufactured or repaired. Other artifacts include grinding stones, gorget, a birdstone, and pipe fragments. Upper Mississippian (after 1050 A.D.) pottery first found by McAllister, prehistoric pottery from the Early Woodland period (ca. 800 – 150 B.C); when pottery began in the region, Middle Woodland (ca. 150 B.C. – A.D. 350), and late Woodland (ca. A.D. 350 – 1050) periods are also present. Historic ceramics from the early nineteenth century through the recent past include fine earthenwares and coarse earthenwares or crockery. Prehistoric use of the site started when Early Archaic hunter-gatherers used the site for short periods and during limited seasons. This continued into the Early Woodland period (ca. 800 BC). Marion phase seasonal camps may have been occupied for longer periods. Artifacts show that Woodland period occupants included people of the Middle Woodland Goodall tradition (ca. 250 B.C. to A.D. 350, a regional Hopewell culture). Maize horticulture was perhaps first practiced near or on the site at that time. During the Upper Mississippian period (after A.D. 1050), people were a variety of Oneota culture making intense use of the marsh resources. An as yet unidentified Protohistoric culture probably evolved into historically known tribes during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The Potawatomi are the first historically known occupants. Pioneer period (1840–1880) The Pioneers are represented by the remains of a cabin, domestic debris, and animal bones. The evidence points to a fur trading or trapping at site. J. Sherwood and his family became the first settlers to remain at the site, in what is Pleasant Township. In 1836 George Eaton came to what was then known as Potawatomi Ford. He built a cabin here and began the operation of Eaton's Ferry. In 1848, a bridge was built across the ford, but it burned. Eaton resumed operating the ferry until his death in 1851. Mrs. Eaton continued the ferry operation until her death in 1857. At that time, Sawyer took over the operation of the Ferry. Enos Baum built a toll bridge across the Kankakee at the site of the ford and the area has been known as Baum's Bridge ever since. The Collier family built Collier Lodge. At this time the area consisted of brushy herbaceous ground cover and oak timber. Around the dry sand islands was a thick stands of swamp timber with the marsh to the south. This would have been the same through much of the earlier occupation periods. The Kankakee River formed the western boundary. The current narrow channel adjacent to Colliers Lodge is a remnant of the river before it was straightened. Ranchers and recreational period (1880–1910) The hunting lodges adjacent to Baum's bridge in the 1870s are the significant occupation style of late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Hunting and fishing grew into a recreational style of wealthy urban socialites in the 1870s. Local farmers and businesses developed to serve as guides and provide lodging.. The sportsmen were wealthy business and political leaders, including President Benjamin Harrison and General Lew Wallace. By the 1890s, outdoors leisure for women was increasingly accepted, particularly fishing. Near the bridge, a party of hunters, millionaires, from Pittsburgh, built a clubhouse in 1876, and called it the Pittsburgh Gun club. Additional clubs built along the river, a group of hunters from Louisville, Kentucky follows suit. In 1873, the Columbia Hunting club, a group of business men from Hebron, built on Deserter's Island. Heath & Milligan, of Chicago, bought land on School Grove Island and built Camp Milligan in 1869. Additional clubs built along the Kankakee, notably those at the Baum's Bridge crossing were: Indianapolis, Terre Haute and Rockville clubs. The nature of sporting leisure at Baum's bridge changed along the same pattern as society. In the 1870s, hunting and fishing were exclusively male pursuits. By 1920, men and women were enjoying time along the river. Historic artifacts have been found from this period, such as: glass containers, tableware, window glass, and buttons. Metal items include items made of aluminum, brass, copper, iron, lead, silver, and tin. Fur Trade iron and brass hardware from a variety periods has been found. Animal bones from prehistoric and historic animals reveal the range of creatures indigenous to the region (mammals, fish, birds and reptiles) and domesticates (cow, horse, pig, chicken and dog). Reclamationists and resorters period (1910–1936) One of the trails developed into a road providing the link between Michigan City and Logansport. The modern Baum's Bridge Road continues to follow that path. By the middle of the nineteenth century, a sawmill was operating on the river used the river as a transportation route and method for cut logs. During the last decade of the nineteenth century, the Collier Lodge building was built. A former cabin was demolished for the new building. The site continued to be used by sportsmen. After the turn of the century Collier Lodge served as a small country inn and general store. By mid-century, it was a residential property. Gallery References Sources Archeology at Collier Lodge Site; Mark R. Schurr, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN & Kankakee Valley Historical Society; 2006 Geophysical Surveys and Excavations at the Collier Lodge Site, (12PR36), 2010 Season; Mark R. Schurr, Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN; October 9, 2011 Geophysical Surveys and Excavations at the Collier Lodge Site (12PR36), 2006 through 2009 Seasons; Mark R. Schurr; Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame; Notre Dame, IN; May 26, 2011 Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana Buildings and structures in Porter County, Indiana National Register of Historic Places in Porter County, Indiana
Nil Lushchak O.F.M. (, born Yuriy Yuriyovych Lushchak, ; born May 22, 1973 Uzhhorod, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian Ruthenian Catholic hierarch, who serves as an Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of Mukachevo. Previously served as Auxiliary Bishop of the same eparchy since 19 November 2012 until 20 July 2020. Life Born on 22 May 1973 in Uzhhorod, Ukrainian SSR, present day - Ukraine as Yuriy Lushchak. After primary and secondary schools and the military service according to conscription in the Armed Forces of Ukraine he was student rates Philosophy and Theology in the Eparchial Seminary in Uzhhorod. 2 July 1996 was ordained a priest. Later served a variety of pastoral work, was originally vicar, then - the pastor. From 2004 to 2008, studied at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome and where he received a licentiate's degree in philosophy. In 2009 he entered the mendicant Order of Friars Minor, where he took the religious name "Nil" in honour of Saint Nil of Grottaferrata and in 2010 has made temporal vows. November 19, 2012, the Pope Benedict XVI appointed Fr. Nil titular bishop of Flenucleta, Auxiliary Bishop of the Eparchy of Mukachevo. In December 4, 2012 Elected Bishop Nil made his solemn profession in the Franciscan community. In addition to native Ukrainian, Lushchak can speak Italian and Russian. References External links 1973 births Clergy from Uzhhorod Bishops of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church Pontifical Urban University alumni Ukrainian Friars Minor Franciscan bishops Living people 20th-century Eastern Catholic clergy 21st-century Eastern Catholic bishops
Manas Kongpan (1956 – 2 June 2021) was a Thai convicted human trafficker and military commander. From 2008 to 2015, he led the Thai army's policies towards Rohingya refugees, before being arrested on multiple charges, including ordering refugees to be marooned at sea without any means of survival and extorting ransoms from families of refugees. In 2017, he was convicted of the charges, and served the rest of this life in prison. Career In 2004, he participated in the Krue Se Mosque Raid that left over 30 dead. From 2005 to 2006, he led a special task force as part of the 25th Infantry Regiment in Ranong, tasked with cracking down on illegal migrants crossing the country's waters and on gamblers heading to casinos in Kawthaung. In 2007, he was involved in a controversial drug raid, where the original official reports stated that 30 million baht had been recovered from a suspected drug dealer's house, but where later investigations found that the total amount had been over 70 million. Manas was not charged with any crimes in the investigations due to a lack of evidence. In 2008, as a Colonel, he was named regional commander of the Internal Security Operations Command, tasked with running Thailand's policies towards the Rohingya. In 2009 he rejected accusations that the Thai military had set Rohingya refugees adrift at sea with no engines, pledging to resign if he was presented with proof of ill-treatment and stating that the accusations "all come from journalists who have problems with Thailand and just want to slander us." In 2012, he again defended the military's policies in a statement to Reuters, stating that "when someone tries to enter the country illegally, it’s our job to send them back. Thailand doesn’t have the capacity to take them in, so people shouldn’t criticize so much." In 2013, he was promoted to the head of the 42nd Military Circle in Songkhla. In 2015, he was promoted to Lieutenant General and named a military advisor to the government. A Thai police investigation in 2015 into secret jungle prisons in the south of the country where traffickers tortured refugees and held them for ransom led to Manas. The investigation found large sums of money being deposited into Manas' bank accounts from other suspects, including over $600,000 from politician Sunan Saengthong. Later that year, a warrant was issued for his arrest. He soon surrendered himself to Thai police, denying guilt for the charges. In July 2017, he was convicted of several charges, including trafficking and taking bribes, being sentenced to 27 years in prison. In November 2019, his prison term was increased to 82 years. Death On 2 June 2021, Kongpan died of a heart attack in prison, at the age of 65. See also Human trafficking in Thailand Rohingya genocide References 1956 births 2021 deaths Manas Kongpan Manas Kongpan Manas Kongpan
Bordj El Emir Abdelkader is a town and commune in Tissemsilt Province in northern Algeria. References Communes of Tissemsilt Province Tissemsilt Province
Edward Charles Sackville-West, 5th Baron Sackville (13 November 1901 – 4 July 1965) was a British music critic, novelist and, in his last years, a member of the House of Lords. Musically gifted as a boy, he was attracted as a young man to a literary life and wrote a series of semi-autobiographical novels in the 1920s and 1930s. They made little impact, and his more lasting books are a biography of the essayist Thomas De Quincey and The Record Guide, Britain's first comprehensive guide to classical music on record, first published in 1951. As a critic and a member of the board of the Royal Opera House, he strove to promote the works of young British composers, including Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett. Britten worked with him on a musical drama for radio and dedicated to him one of his best known works, the Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings. Biography Early years Sackville-West was born at Cadogan Gardens, London, the elder child and only son of Major-General Charles John Sackville-West, who later became the fourth Baron Sackville, and his first wife, Maud Cecilia, née Bell (1873–1920). He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. While at Eton he studied the piano with Irene Scharrer, his housemaster's wife, and became highly proficient, winning the Eton music prize in 1918. His partner Desmond Shawe-Taylor said of him, "not many boys can have played at a school concert the Second Concerto of Rachmaninov. He even contemplated a pianist's career, but was deterred by poor health." At Oxford he made many literary friends, including Maurice Bowra, Roy Harrod and L. P. Hartley, and literature began to rival music as his chief interest. He left Oxford without taking his degree and embarked on a career as a novelist, writing a series of autobiographical novels. Novelist His first novel, The Ruin: A Gothic Novel, was plainly autobiographical, and its depiction of turbulent, unconventional and ultimately calamitous relationships included characters readily identifiable from Sackville-West's circle. Its publication was therefore delayed, and his second novel, Piano Quintet, was published first. Sackville-West's biographer, Michael de-la-Noy, wrote, "The Ruin, like all the gothic literary efforts over which Sackville-West took infinite but rather pointless pains, was heavily laced with the mannered style of the late nineteenth-century 'decadent' movement … with whose work Eddy had unfortunately become enamoured when he was seventeen." He published a further three novels, Mandrake over the Water-Carrier (1928), Simpson: A Life (1931) and The Sun in Capricorn (1934). They were reviewed politely but made little stir. Reviewing the third novel, The Times said, "The book is extremely cleverly and amusingly written, but to an ordinary intelligence it seems to be entirely inconsequent." Simpson: A Life was the best received. Its study of a children's nurse was judged "impressive and in its way original, the more so because Simpson has such a cool, aloof quality and so little resembles the conventional Nanny of fact or fiction." In this period, away from fiction, Sackville-West wrote A Flame in Sunlight: the Life and Work of Thomas De Quincey (1936), for which he won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. Musical work In 1935 Sackville-West became music critic of the magazine New Statesman, a post he held for twenty years, contributing weekly reviews of recordings. The Times wrote that his articles "were distinguished not only for their command of the jewelled phrase but for their zealous propagation of young British composers." He was an early admirer of and campaigner for the music of Benjamin Britten. During World War II, Sackville-West joined the BBC as "an arranger and director of programmes". In 1943, he wrote The Rescue: a Melodrama for Broadcasting, for which Britten composed the music. It was first broadcast that year and was revived several times. The BBC producer Val Gielgud rated it as "a genuine broadcasting classic". The theme of The Rescue was the end of The Odyssey. Maurice Bowra dubbed it "The Eddyssey." In the same year, Britten dedicated his Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings to Sackville-West. In addition to his column in The New Statesman, Sackville-West contributed a substantial quarterly article to The Gramophone, and, with Shawe-Taylor, wrote The Record Guide, first published in 1951, a large volume reviewing all significant classical music recordings then available. They soon found the flow of new releases overwhelming and enlisted the aid of two younger critics, Andrew Porter and William Mann. A revised and updated edition of The Record Guide published in 1955 ran to 957 pages, and Sackville-West, Shawe-Taylor and their colleagues did not publish any more editions. From 1950 to 1955, Sackville-West was a member of the board of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, where he continued to work for the cause of modern British music, including that of Michael Tippett, whose opera The Midsummer Marriage was premiered in 1955. Personal life Sackville-West's family home was Knole in Kent. He maintained rooms there which are now open to the public, but it was not until 1945 that he had a home of his own, having lived with the art historian Kenneth Clark and his family at Upton near Tetbury. Together with Shawe-Taylor and the art dealer Eardley Knollys he bought Long Crichel House, an old rectory near Wimborne. Along with the literary critic Raymond Mortimer, he established "what in effect was a male salon, entertaining at the weekends a galaxy of friends from the worlds of books and music." Guests included E.M. Forster, Benjamin Britten, Nancy Mitford, Graham Greene, Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant and Ben Nicholson. It is regarded as "one of the last great post-war salons". In 1956 he also bought Cooleville House at Clogheen in County Tipperary, Ireland. On the death of his father on 8 May 1962 he inherited the title Baron Sackville. He took his seat in the House of Lords but never made a speech. He died suddenly in 1965 at Cooleville, aged 63. Shawe-Taylor wrote, "Barely a quarter of an hour before, he had been playing to a friend, who was staying with him, the new record of Britten's Songs from the Chinese performed by Peter Pears and Julian Bream. When I arrived for the funeral a few days later, the record was still out of its cover—something the meticulous Eddy would never have allowed." He was succeeded in the barony by his cousin Lionel Bertrand Sackville-West. Legacy On his death in 1965, Sackville-West bequeathed a large collection of paintings to his friend and former lover Eardley Knollys, who added to it and in turn on his own death in 1991, left the collection to the Bulgarian emigre and picture framer Mattei Radev, a former lover of E.M. Forster. The collection, now known as The Radev Collection, consists of more than 800 works of Impressionist and Modernist art. Notes External links Hon. Edward Sackville-West Collection at the Harry Ransom Center 1901 births 1965 deaths English music critics 20th-century English novelists English art collectors 20th-century English LGBT people Edward Sackville-West, 05 Baron Sackville Edward 5 People educated at Eton College James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
Route 337 is a Quebec provincial highway situated in the Lanaudière region. It runs from the junctions of Autoroute 25 and Route 344 in Terrebonne (north of Laval and Montreal) and ends in Saint-Jean-de-Matha at Route 131. It overlaps Route 335 and Route 158 near Saint-Lin–Laurentides as well as Route 125 in Sainte-Julienne, Route 341 and Route 348 in Rawdon and Route 343 in Saint-Alphonse-Rodriguez. Municipalities along Route 337 Terrebonne - (Terrebonne / La Plaine) Mascouche Saint-Lin–Laurentides Sainte-Julienne Rawdon Saint-Alphonse-Rodriguez Sainte-Béatrix Saint-Jean-de-Matha See also List of Quebec provincial highways References External links Transports Quebec Official Map Route 337 on Google Maps 337 Roads in Lanaudière Transport in Terrebonne, Quebec
Elliott E. "Spike" Maynard (December 8, 1942 – May 1, 2014) was an American lawyer and former judge from West Virginia. In 1996 he was elected as a Democrat to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. A judge of West Virginia's 30th Judicial Circuit for over 16 years, he was elected as a Democrat to a 12-year term on the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia in 1996. In 2010, Maynard switched parties and won the Republican nomination to challenge longtime Democratic U.S. Representative Nick Rahall in West Virginia's 3rd congressional district. On November 2, 2010, Maynard was defeated in his election bid in the second-closest election in Rahall's political history. Early life, education, and legal career Maynard served in the United States Air Force Reconnaissance Group from 1961 to 1966. He received his Bachelor of Science from Florida Southern College in 1967. He served as the managing director of the Tug Valley Chamber of Commerce from 1968 to 1970. Maynard attended the West Virginia University College of Law and received his J.D. in 1974. Maynard was an attorney in private practice from 1974 and 1981, and also served as the prosecuting attorney for Mingo County from 1976 to 1981. Judicial career Maynard was appointed a judge of the 30th Judicial Circuit in 1981. He was elected in 1981 and subsequently reelected. He served on the court until 1997. In 1996, he was elected to a 12-year term as a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Maynard served as an associate justice until 2000, when he became the Chief Justice for a one-year term. In 2001 Maynard returned to associate justice status. The five justices of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia rotate, with limited exceptions, the role of Chief Justice on a one-year term basis. Massey Energy controversy In November 2007, Maynard voted with the majority in a 3–2 decision to reverse a $76 million judgment against Massey Energy. The judgment ($55 million plus interest) had been awarded by a Boone County jury to Harman Mining, a West Virginia coal company owned by Hugh M. Caperton. After the Supreme Court reversed the judgment, Caperton's attorneys learned that Maynard had vacationed in the French Riviera with Don Blankenship, the CEO, chairman, and president of Massey Energy, and photos of the trip emerged. Bruce Stanley, a Pittsburgh lawyer representing Caperton, said "It is beyond the realm of human comprehension that any judge could claim any semblance of impartiality when, before casting the deciding vote in a $76 million case, he accompanies the CEO of the litigant on a luxurious trip to the French Riviera." On January 19, 2008, following intense public scrutiny, Maynard disqualified himself from the Massey appeal. The acting chief justice appointed Circuit Judge Don Cookman to sit on the court for Caperton's rehearing petition. On January 23, 2008, the Court voted 5–0 to rehear Caperton's appeal. Political campaigns 2008 judicial campaign Maynard's 12-year term expired in 2009. Maynard ran for re-election and was initially the strong favorite. However, in the May 13, 2008 primary election for two seats on the court, Maynard was defeated, coming in third behind former Supreme Court Justice Margaret Workman and Huntington trial lawyer Menis Ketchum. Maynard barely edged out a political novice and West Virginia University law professor Bob Bastress. 2010 U.S. Congressional campaign After switching his party affiliation to Republican, Maynard officially filed candidacy papers on February 1, 2010, to run for the U.S. House in the 3rd District of West Virginia. He won the party primary with 30.1% of the vote against three other candidates. Maynard has said that his campaign "is about protecting the coal industry, including all the jobs associated with it." Rahall defeated Maynard in the November general election. Death Maynard died at Charleston Area Medical Center in Charleston, West Virginia on May 1, 2014, following complications from pneumonia. Electoral history References External links Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org Motion Ties W. Virginia Justice to Coal Executive, Adam Liptak, New York Times, January 15, 2008 Supreme Court to rehear Massey-Caperton case, Charleston Gazette, January 24, 2008 Maynard wants to stop Washington’s ‘War on Coal’, Ken Ward Jr.,Charleston Gazette, February 1, 2010 Reminder: Spike Maynard on the Aracoma Mine fire, Ken Ward Jr.,Charleston Gazette, February 2, 2010 Justice for sale, William Kistner, American Radio Works Opinions Caperton v. Massey, Majority Opinion Caperton v. Massey, Justice Starcher's Dissenting Opinion Caperton v. Massey, Justice Albright's Dissenting Opinion Caperton v. Massey, Justice Benjamin's Concurring Opinion 1942 births 2014 deaths Military personnel from West Virginia County prosecuting attorneys in West Virginia People from Williamson, West Virginia Florida Southern College alumni West Virginia University College of Law alumni Justices of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia West Virginia circuit court judges West Virginia lawyers West Virginia Republicans United States Air Force airmen Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia 20th-century American judges 20th-century American lawyers
```javascript // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. var properties = ["bla", "0", 1, Symbol(), {[Symbol.toPrimitive]() {return "a"}}]; function TestForwarding(handler, myDelete, shouldThrow) { var target = {}; var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler); assertFalse(target.hasOwnProperty("doesnotexist")); assertTrue(myDelete(proxy, "doesnotexist")); for (p of properties) { target[p] = 42; assertTrue(myDelete(proxy, p)); assertFalse(target.hasOwnProperty(p)); } for (p of properties) { Object.defineProperty(target, p, {value: 42, configurable: false}); if (shouldThrow) { assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } else { assertFalse(myDelete(proxy, p)); } assertTrue(target.hasOwnProperty(p)); } }; (function () { // No trap. var handler = {}; TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => delete o[p], false); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p), false); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => {"use strict"; return delete o[p]}, true); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => {"use strict"; return Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)}, false); })(); (function () { // "Undefined" trap. var handler = { deleteProperty: null }; TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => delete o[p], false); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p), false); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => {"use strict"; return delete o[p]}, true); TestForwarding(handler, (o, p) => {"use strict"; return Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)}, false); })(); (function () { // Invalid trap. var target = {}; var handler = { deleteProperty: true }; var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler); assertThrows(() => delete proxy[0], TypeError); assertThrows(() => Reflect.deleteProperty(proxy, 0), TypeError); })(); function TestTrappingTrueish(myDelete) { var handler = { deleteProperty() {return 42} }; var target = {}; var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler); // Trap returns trueish and target doesn't own property. for (p of properties) { assertTrue(myDelete(proxy, p)); } // Trap returns trueish and target property is configurable. for (p of properties) { target[p] = 42; assertTrue(myDelete(proxy, p)); } // Trap returns trueish but target property is not configurable. for (p of properties) { Object.defineProperty(target, p, {value: 42, configurable: false}); assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } }; TestTrappingTrueish( (o, p) => delete o[p]); TestTrappingTrueish( (o, p) => Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)); TestTrappingTrueish( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return delete o[p]}); TestTrappingTrueish( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)}); function TestTrappingTrueish2(myDelete) { var handler = { deleteProperty(target, p) { Object.defineProperty(target, p, {configurable: false}); return 42 } }; var target = {}; var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler); // Trap returns trueish but target property is not configurable. In contrast // to above, here the target property was configurable before the trap call. for (p of properties) { target[p] = 42; assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } }; TestTrappingTrueish2( (o, p) => delete o[p]); TestTrappingTrueish2( (o, p) => Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)); TestTrappingTrueish2( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return delete o[p]}); TestTrappingTrueish2( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)}); function TestTrappingFalsish(myDelete, shouldThrow) { var handler = { deleteProperty() {return ""} }; var target = {}; var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler); var properties = ["bla", "0", 1, Symbol(), {[Symbol.toPrimitive]() {return "a"}}]; // Trap returns falsish and target doesn't own property. for (p of properties) { if (shouldThrow) { assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } else { assertFalse(myDelete(proxy, p)); } } // Trap returns falsish and target property is configurable. for (p of properties) { target[p] = 42; if (shouldThrow) { assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } else { assertFalse(myDelete(proxy, p)); } } // Trap returns falsish and target property is not configurable. for (p of properties) { Object.defineProperty(target, p, {value: 42, configurable: false}); if (shouldThrow) { assertThrows(() => myDelete(proxy, p), TypeError); } else { assertFalse(myDelete(proxy, p)); } } }; TestTrappingFalsish( (o, p) => delete o[p], false); TestTrappingFalsish( (o, p) => Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p), false); TestTrappingFalsish( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return delete o[p]}, true); TestTrappingFalsish( (o, p) => {"use strict"; return Reflect.deleteProperty(o, p)}, false); ```
Wuyuan County (; ), is a county with 224,809 inhabitants (2020) under the administration of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia. The total area of the county is with the administrative center in Longxingchang. Administrative divisions Wuyuan County is made up of 8 towns and 1 townships. Other: Jianfeng Farm (建沣农场) Climate References External links County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia Bayannur
Niha may refer to: Places Lebanon Niha, Chouf Fortress of Niha Niha, Zahlé Hosn Niha, an archaeological site Niha, Batroun Syria Niha, Idlib Niha, Tartus Other uses Nepal Ice Hockey Association (NIHA) See also Nam Niha, a village in Iran Nias people, also known as Ono Niha
Richard Tsai (; born 1957 or 1958) is a Taiwanese billionaire businessman. He and his brother Daniel Tsai run Fubon Financial Holding Co., founded by their father Tsai Wan-tsai. On the Forbes 2016 list of the world's billionaires, Richard Tsai was ranked #722 with a net worth of US$2.4 billion. Tsai resides in Taipei, Taiwan. He is married and has two children. References Taiwanese billionaires 21st-century Taiwanese businesspeople 1950s births Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Tsai family of Miaoli

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