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FXall (FX Alliance Inc) is a foreign exchange aggregator providing electronic trading to banks and brokers using an electronic communication network with headquarters in New York. The company provides electronic trading in the foreign exchange market to institutional clients using straight through processing. Clients include active traders, asset managers, corporate treasurers, market makers, broker-dealers and prime brokers. The company has been a subsidiary of Refinitiv since 2018. History FXall began operations in 2000 as a dealing platform for a consortium of 16 banking institutions, each owning between three and five percent of the company. By 2003 it had grown to having trading volume of $9bn overtaking its main rivals. In 2012 the company was acquired by Thomson Reuters for $625 million. After Thomson Reuters sold a majority stake in its Financial & Risk (F&R) unit to private equity firm Blackstone Group LP in 2018, the new business, now called Refinitiv, became the owner of FXall. References Foreign exchange companies Thomson Reuters
Adel El-Sharkawy (born October 27, 1966) is an Egyptian handball player. He competed for Egypt's national team at the 1992 Summer Olympics. References 1966 births Living people Egyptian male handball players Olympic handball players for Egypt Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
```java /* * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.changestreams.restriction; import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse; import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue; import com.google.cloud.Timestamp; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class DetectNewPartitionsRangeTrackerTest { private TimestampRange range; private DetectNewPartitionsRangeTracker tracker; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { range = TimestampRange.of(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(10L), Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(20L)); tracker = new DetectNewPartitionsRangeTracker(range); } @Test public void testTryClaim() { assertEquals(range, tracker.currentRestriction()); assertTrue(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(10L))); assertTrue(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(10L))); assertTrue(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(11L))); assertTrue(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(11L))); assertTrue(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(19L))); assertFalse(tracker.tryClaim(Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(20L))); } } ```
Morgan Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Noank, Connecticut, United States, on the west side of the mouth of the Mystic River. History In 1831 the original granite tower was built. However, there were many complaints that the light was too dim, so as shipbuilding became more prominent in the area, a new lighthouse was needed and the current Morgan Point Lighthouse was built in 1868. In 1919, Morgan Point was discontinued and later sold to a private owner. The structure is of the same design as lighthouses at Sheffield Island in Norwalk; Great Captain Island in Greenwich; Old Field Point Light and Plum Island in New York; and Block Island North in Rhode Island. It is a granite ashlar building with an octagonal tower rising above. It has a "dentillated cornice and a slate-shingled roof. Inside, the lightkeeper's room is fitted out like a cabin, with fold-out desk and built-in bunk." As of 1978, it was a private residence and the lamp had been removed. It is included in the Noank Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It is no longer an active aid to navigation and is not open to the public. Noank Light 5 Noank Light 5 is the active light substitute of the lighthouse, located offshore Morgan Point on the west side of Mystic River at the entrance of the harbour. It consists of a small skeletal tower on a stone basement and emits a quick green light. See also List of lighthouses in Connecticut List of lighthouses in the United States References External links Picture of Noank Light 5 active light Lighthouses in New London County, Connecticut Long Island Sound Lighthouses completed in 1868 Historic district contributing properties in Connecticut National Register of Historic Places in New London County, Connecticut Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut Lighthouses completed in 1831 1831 establishments in Connecticut
The Socotra Archipelago ( ) or Suqutra is officially one of the governorates of Yemen. It is composed of the Guardafui Channel's archipelago of Socotra. History Since before British rule, Socotra had been part of the Mahra Sultanate, and remained so after Mahra became part of Aden Protectorate. With the independence of South Yemen in 1967, the archipelago was attached to the Aden Governorate, despite its distance. In 2004, it was moved to the Hadhramaut Governorate. Since December 2013, it has been a governorate of its own. On 30 April 2018, the United Arab Emirates, as a part of the ongoing Yemen Civil War, deployed troops and took administrative control of Socotra Airport and seaport. On 14 May 2018, Saudi troops were also deployed on the island and a deal was brokered between the United Arab Emirates and Yemen for a joint military training exercise and the return of administrative control of Socotra's airport and seaport to Yemen. The Southern Transitional Council seized control of the island in June 2020. Islands The archipelago consists of four large islands: Socotra, Abd al Kuri, Samhah, and Darsah, as well as 3 small islets to the north of the archipelago. Districts Socotra Governorate is divided into the following 2 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages: Hidaybu District (consisting of the eastern two-thirds of Socotra Island) Qulensya wa Abd al Kuri District (consisting of the western third of Socotra Island, together with Abd al Kuri Island, Samhah Island, and (uninhabited) Darsah Island) See also List of islands of Yemen References Governorates of Yemen
Lefteris Tasiouras (; born 1 March 2004) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Super League 2 club PAOK B. Greece national under-19 football team References 2004 births Living people Greek men's footballers Greece men's youth international footballers Super League Greece 2 players PAOK FC B players Men's association football defenders Footballers from Thessaloniki
On 11 July 2022, Ukrainian forces launched a missile attack on the Russian-occupied city of Nova Kakhovka during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia said that Ukraine used HIMARS missiles for the operation, having recently acquired them from the United States. Events Targets in the city were hit with large explosions, destroying an ammunitions depot. Videos showed an "immense fireball" rising out of the target. Ukraine claimed that 52 Russian soldiers were killed, and that 12 officers died, including 22nd Army Corps Major General Artem Nasbulin. The Southern Military command of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that "Based on the results of our rocket and artillery units, the enemy lost 52 soldiers, an Msta-B howitzer, a mortar, and seven armoured and other vehicles, as well as an ammunition depot in Nova Kakhovka." Russian officials and state news agencies said that at least seven people had been killed and around 70 wounded, including civilians, and that widespread civilian properties, including a market, a pharmacy and church, warehouses, and houses had been damaged. A pro-Russian official in the governing Kakhovka District military-civilian administration said that several people were still trapped under the buildings' ruins. These claims have not yet been independently verified. Ukrainian spokesman Serhii Khlan said that reports that the attack had damaged hospitals and residential areas were part of Russian propaganda and that many civilians in the town were happy at the idea of the Ukrainian forces being closer to the city. He also increased the claimed number of Russian casualties to 200 soldiers killed. See also 2022 Kherson counteroffensive Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam References Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022 Attacks on buildings and structures in Ukraine Southern Ukraine campaign Airstrikes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Attack July 2022 events in Ukraine History of Kherson Oblast
The Braille pattern dots-125 ( ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2813, and in Braille ASCII with H. Unified Braille In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-125 is used to represent guttural fricatives and approximants, such as /h/, /ħ/, or /ɦ/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 8. Table of unified braille values Other braille Plus dots 7 and 8 Related to Braille pattern dots-125 are Braille patterns 1257, 1258, and 12578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille. Related 8-dot kantenji patterns In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 236, 1236, 2346, and 12346 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-125, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0125, 1257, and 01257 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille. Kantenji using braille patterns 236, 1236, 2346, or 12346 This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-125 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978. - 分 Variants and thematic compounds - り/分 + selector 1 = 今 - selector 5 + り/分 = 帚 - selector 6 + り/分 = 僉 - 数 + #8 = 八 - 比 + り/分 = 里 Compounds of 分 - い/糹/#2 + り/分 = 紛 - を/貝 + り/分 = 貪 - ち/竹 + り/分 = 雰 - お/頁 + り/分 = 頒 - り/分 + の/禾 = 粉 - と/戸 + り/分 + の/禾 = 彜 - り/分 + を/貝 = 貧 - や/疒 + り/分 + selector 1 = 岑 - ね/示 + り/分 + selector 1 = 衾 - よ/广 + り/分 + selector 1 = 矜 - れ/口 + 宿 + り/分 = 吩 - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 岔 - り/分 + 宿 + 心 = 忿 - て/扌 + 宿 + り/分 = 扮 - 心 + 龸 + り/分 = 枌 - り/分 + も/門 + selector 1 = 氛 - に/氵 + 宿 + り/分 = 汾 - ま/石 + 宿 + り/分 = 竕 - く/艹 + 宿 + り/分 = 芬 Compounds of 今 - れ/口 + り/分 = 吟 - り/分 + れ/口 = 含 - く/艹 + り/分 + れ/口 = 莟 - り/分 + 心 = 念 - き/木 + り/分 + 心 = 棯 - の/禾 + り/分 + 心 = 稔 - せ/食 + り/分 + 心 = 鯰 - し/巿 + り/分 + selector 1 = 黔 Compounds of 帚 - ふ/女 + り/分 = 婦 - ん/止 + り/分 = 帰 - て/扌 + り/分 = 掃 - く/艹 + selector 5 + り/分 = 菷 - ち/竹 + 宿 + り/分 = 箒 - ん/止 + ん/止 + り/分 = 歸 Compounds of 僉 - や/疒 + り/分 = 嶮 - り/分 + 氷/氵 = 斂 - に/氵 + り/分 + 氷/氵 = 瀲 - ん/止 + selector 6 + り/分 = 歛 - ち/竹 + selector 6 + り/分 = 簽 - 仁/亻 + 仁/亻 + り/分 = 儉 - も/門 + 宿 + り/分 = 匳 - き/木 + き/木 + り/分 = 檢 - ⺼ + 宿 + り/分 = 臉 - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + り/分 = 險 - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + り/分 = 驗 - り/分 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 龠 - か/金 + 宿 + り/分 = 鑰 Compounds of 八 - う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穴 - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穽 - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窖 - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窩 - 火 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竃 - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅 - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇 - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃 - 囗 + り/分 = 興 - 火 + 囗 + り/分 = 爨 - せ/食 + 囗 + り/分 = 釁 - れ/口 + 数 + り/分 = 叭 - か/金 + 数 + り/分 = 釟 Compounds of 里 - よ/广 + り/分 = 厘 - か/金 + よ/广 + り/分 = 甅 - ま/石 + よ/广 + り/分 = 竰 - き/木 + よ/广 + り/分 = 釐 - へ/⺩ + り/分 = 理 - ま/石 + り/分 = 童 - る/忄 + り/分 = 憧 - か/金 + り/分 = 鐘 - な/亻 + ま/石 + り/分 = 僮 - し/巿 + ま/石 + り/分 = 幢 - て/扌 + ま/石 + り/分 = 撞 - き/木 + ま/石 + り/分 = 橦 - に/氵 + ま/石 + り/分 = 潼 - ふ/女 + ま/石 + り/分 = 艟 - 龸 + り/分 = 重 - な/亻 + り/分 = 働 - の/禾 + り/分 = 種 - ゆ/彳 + り/分 = 衝 - り/分 + ぬ/力 = 動 - る/忄 + り/分 + ぬ/力 = 慟 - ⺼ + 龸 + り/分 = 腫 - く/艹 + 龸 + り/分 = 董 - み/耳 + 龸 + り/分 = 踵 - か/金 + 龸 + り/分 = 鍾 - つ/土 + り/分 = 埋 - 日 + り/分 = 量 - せ/食 + り/分 = 鯉 - り/分 + ね/示 = 裏 - り/分 + よ/广 = 野 - つ/土 + り/分 + よ/广 = 墅 - な/亻 + 比 + り/分 = 俚 - れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩 - に/氵 + 比 + り/分 = 浬 - け/犬 + 比 + り/分 = 狸 - ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡 - そ/馬 + 比 + り/分 = 貍 - ち/竹 + 比 + り/分 = 霾 Other compounds - 仁/亻 + り/分 = 倹 - き/木 + り/分 = 検 - さ/阝 + り/分 = 険 - そ/馬 + り/分 = 験 - ん/止 + 宿 + り/分 = 鹸 - く/艹 + り/分 = 兵 - に/氵 + り/分 = 浜 - き/木 + く/艹 + り/分 = 梹 - か/金 + く/艹 + り/分 = 鋲 - り/分 + え/訁 = 会 - 心 + り/分 = 桧 - り/分 + も/門 = 余 - り/分 + と/戸 = 斜 - り/分 + ゑ/訁 = 叙 - selector 1 + り/分 + ゑ/訁 = 敍 - り/分 + り/分 + ゑ/訁 = 敘 - た/⽥ + り/分 + も/門 = 畭 - 心 + り/分 + も/門 = 荼 - む/車 + り/分 + も/門 = 蜍 - り/分 + り/分 + も/門 = 餘 - り/分 + り/分 + も/門 = 餘 - り/分 + か/金 = 平 - り/分 + つ/土 = 坪 - え/訁 + り/分 = 評 - や/疒 + り/分 + か/金 = 岼 - る/忄 + り/分 + か/金 = 怦 - に/氵 + り/分 + か/金 = 泙 - く/艹 + り/分 + か/金 = 萍 - の/禾 + り/分 + か/金 = 秤 - 心 + り/分 + か/金 = 苹 - せ/食 + り/分 + か/金 = 鮃 - り/分 + へ/⺩ = 全 - ゑ/訁 + り/分 = 詮 - き/木 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 栓 - や/疒 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 痊 - ち/竹 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 筌 - か/金 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 銓 - 火 + 宿 + り/分 = 竈 - り/分 + ⺼ = 益 - 氷/氵 + り/分 = 溢 - え/訁 + り/分 + ⺼ = 謚 - か/金 + り/分 + ⺼ = 鎰 - り/分 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷁 - り/分 + せ/食 = 舎 - り/分 + ほ/方 = 舗 - り/分 + り/分 + せ/食 = 舍 - り/分 + り/分 + ほ/方 = 舖 - り/分 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 舒 - た/⽥ + り/分 = 典 - き/木 + た/⽥ + り/分 = 椣 - ⺼ + た/⽥ + り/分 = 腆 - し/巿 + り/分 = 幌 - け/犬 + り/分 = 猪 - に/氵 + け/犬 + り/分 = 潴 - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 豬 - め/目 + り/分 = 窺 - す/発 + り/分 = 罹 - り/分 + お/頁 = 倉 - や/疒 + り/分 + お/頁 = 瘡 - ふ/女 + り/分 + お/頁 = 艙 - く/艹 + り/分 + お/頁 = 蒼 - み/耳 + り/分 + お/頁 = 蹌 - か/金 + り/分 + お/頁 = 鎗 - る/忄 + り/分 + お/頁 = 愴 - て/扌 + り/分 + お/頁 = 搶 - き/木 + り/分 + お/頁 = 槍 - に/氵 + り/分 + お/頁 = 滄 - り/分 + な/亻 = 傘 - り/分 + け/犬 = 兼 - る/忄 + り/分 + け/犬 = 慊 - ん/止 + り/分 + け/犬 = 歉 - 心 + り/分 + け/犬 = 蒹 - を/貝 + り/分 + け/犬 = 賺 - り/分 + 囗 = 合 - れ/口 + り/分 + 囗 = 哈 - ふ/女 + り/分 + 囗 = 姶 - や/疒 + り/分 + 囗 = 峇 - る/忄 + り/分 + 囗 = 恰 - て/扌 + り/分 + 囗 = 拿 - ん/止 + り/分 + 囗 = 歙 - に/氵 + り/分 + 囗 = 洽 - ⺼ + り/分 + 囗 = 盒 - ち/竹 + り/分 + 囗 = 箚 - の/禾 + り/分 + 囗 = 粭 - 心 + り/分 + 囗 = 荅 - む/車 + り/分 + 囗 = 蛤 - ね/示 + り/分 + 囗 = 袷 - も/門 + り/分 + 囗 = 閤 - と/戸 + り/分 + 囗 = 鞳 - ま/石 + り/分 + 囗 = 龕 - り/分 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翕 - り/分 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴿 - り/分 + さ/阝 = 命 - て/扌 + り/分 + さ/阝 = 掵 - り/分 + 日 = 昌 - な/亻 + り/分 + 日 = 倡 - ふ/女 + り/分 + 日 = 娼 - き/木 + り/分 + 日 = 椙 - け/犬 + り/分 + 日 = 猖 - 心 + り/分 + 日 = 菖 - り/分 + め/目 = 穿 - り/分 + り/分 + え/訁 = 會 - け/犬 + り/分 + え/訁 = 獪 - ⺼ + り/分 + え/訁 = 膾 - く/艹 + り/分 + え/訁 = 薈 - せ/食 + り/分 + え/訁 = 鱠 - 心 + 心 + り/分 = 檜 - り/分 + 仁/亻 + 宿 = 个 - り/分 + 宿 + 宿 = 兜 - り/分 + 宿 + も/門 = 兮 - そ/馬 + 数 + り/分 = 尓 - に/氵 + に/氵 + り/分 = 濱 - り/分 + 宿 + き/木 = 禽 - 心 + 宿 + り/分 = 檎 Notes Braille patterns
The 78th Guards Rifle Division was reformed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in March 1943, based on the 1st formation of the 204th Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War. As the 204th it had fought in the Battle of Stalingrad and distinguished itself during Operation Ring in the 64th Army. It remained assigned to that Army when it was redesignated as the 7th Guards Army. It moved north to the Kursk area joining Voronezh Front and played an important role in the defense of the Northern Donets River south of the salient as part of the 25th Guards Rifle Corps during Operation Zitadelle. Following this victory it fought in the Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive in August and continued advancing toward the Dniepr River into the early autumn. During the crossing operations over the Dniepr a large number of the division's personnel distinguished themselves, becoming Heroes of the Soviet Union, including the divisional commander, or receiving other awards. During January and February 1944 the 78th Guards was involved in the fighting around Korsun-Shevchenkovski and went through several reassignments before ending up in the 33rd Guards Rifle Corps of 5th Guards Army where it remained for the duration of the war. As part of 1st Ukrainian Front it made a successful advance into southeastern Poland during the Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive and was awarded a divisional honorific for its assault crossing of the Vistula River. In January 1945 the division attacked through southern Poland and into Silesia, taking part in the battles around Breslau and later in the offensive against Berlin in April before ending the war near Prague. Following the German surrender the division was decorated with the Order of Suvorov for its part in the capture of Dresden. Despite a laudable combat record the 78th Guards was disbanded in July, 1946. Formation The 204th was redesignated as the 78th Guards on March 1, a month after the German surrender at Stalingrad, and officially received its Guards banner on April 20. Once the division completed its reorganization its order of battle was as follows: 223rd Guards Rifle Regiment (from 700th Rifle Regiment) 225th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 706th Rifle Regiment) 228th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 730th Rifle Regiment) 158th Guards Artillery Regiment (from 657th Artillery Regiment) 81st Guards Antitank Battalion 75th Guards Reconnaissance Company 89th Guards Sapper Battalion 107th Guards Signal Battalion 85th Guards Medical/Sanitation Battalion 82nd Guards Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company 83rd Guards Motor Transport Company 77th Guards Field Bakery 79th Guards Divisional Veterinary Hospital 1487th Field Postal Station 921st Field Office of the State Bank Maj. Gen. Aleksandr Vasilevich Skvortsov, who had commanded the 204th since July 10, 1942, remained in command. As 64th Army moved north towards Kursk the German counteroffensive at Kharkov was unfolding. As elements of the SS Panzer Corps entered Belgorod on March 18 forces of the Soviet 69th Army were taking up a defense along the east bank of the Northern Donets. The next day the 73rd Guards Rifle Division, leading 64th Army, began to assemble in the Shebekino - Miasoedovo area and on March 24 the Army took over the 69th's defense sector. On April 17 the 64th officially became the 7th Guards Army, and the 78th Guards was subordinated to the new 25th Guards Rifle Corps, which included the 73rd and 81st Guards Rifle Divisions, all under command of Maj. Gen. G. B. Safiulin. In May it was noted that the division's personnel were 80 percent of several Asian nationalities and 20 percent Russian. Battle of Kursk As of July 1 the 25th Guards Corps was deployed with the 78th and 81st Guards in its first echelon, with 73rd Guards in second echelon as Corps reserve. The 78th Guards stood on the east bank of the Donets from an unnamed correction labor camp to Dorogobuzheno to Nizhnii Olshanets to Krutoi Log and Generalovka, a frontage of 10km. On its left it tied in with the 72nd Guards Rifle Division of 24th Guards Rifle Corps. When the German offensive began on July 5 its combat strength was as follows: 8,346 personnel, 824 horses and 103 motor vehicles, equipped with 4,766 rifles, 2,287 sub-machine guns, 387 light and 137 heavy machine guns, 199 antitank rifles, 54 light, 81 medium and 18 heavy mortars, 43 antitank guns, 12 76mm regimental guns, 19 76mm cannons and 11 122mm howitzers. By a narrow margin this made the 78th Guards the smallest division in 7th Guards Army. It deployed nine guns (45mm - 152mm calibre) per kilometre of its front. General Skvortsov reported on the difficulties he faced due to the terrain in creating a strong defense:As with the rest of the Army the division's defense was constructed with a main position of three trench lines and a reserve position of two lines; the latter ran along the Belgorod - Titovka railroad bed. The regiments were arranged in two echelons, with Maj. I. A. Khitsov's 228th Guards Regiment and Maj. D. S. Khorolenko's 225th Guards Regiment forward and Maj. S. A. Arshinov's 223rd Guards Regiment in reserve. The 228th on the right was reinforced with two antitank rifle companies and eight 45mm antitank guns and covered a sector about 5km wide. The 225th on the left had one extra antitank rifle company and held a 7km sector, backed by the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 158th Guards Artillery in the antitank strongpoint at Krutoi Log. The 158th's 2nd Battalion was posted at Razumnoye behind the boundary of the rifle regiments. Two battalions of the 223rd Regiment defended the Generalovka - Krutoi Log - Hill 164.7 sector with its third battalion in divisional reserve. All three of these regimental commanders had recently replaced more experienced officers who had been promoted or sent for further military studies. One aspect of the Soviet planning for the German offensive was a counter-artillery preparation once the time of the initial attack was ascertained. For this purpose the 158th Guards Artillery Regiment had the 3rd Battalion of the 213th Rifle Division's 671st Artillery Regiment attached; this Division was deployed in the Army's second echelon. In response to heavy German activity on the afternoon of July 4 the commander of Voronezh Front, Army Gen. N. F. Vatutin, ordered the first phase of the bombardment to begin at 2230 hours. A second phase in the sector of 7th Guards Army began at 0330 hours on July 5, concentrated opposite the defenses of the 81st, 78th and 72nd Guards where the largest concentrations of Army Detachment Kempf had been revealed. This barrage was more successful than those of the other Soviet armies, in large part because Kempf's lead units had started to force a crossing of the Donets about 30 minutes before and were particularly vulnerable. The German bridgehead at Mikhailovka opposite the 81st Guards was especially hard-hit which led the III Panzer Corps to divert its 6th Panzer Division to make a crossing opposite the 78th Guards. However the 106th Infantry Division of Kempf's Corps "Raus" nearly opposite the 78th was also surprised and bloodied by the shellfire. General Skvortsov directed most of his division's guns on the village of Solomino and in ten minutes fired 1,700 76mm and 122mm shells at this target which was also being worked over by part of the 25th Guards Corps' artillery. At the outset of the offensive the 78th Guards directly faced the 7th Panzer and part of the 19th Panzer Divisions plus about one-third of the 168th Infantry Division. The attack was led by a battlegroup of the 168th ahead of the 19th Panzer, which had the objective of striking the boundary of the 78th and 81st Guards. This division had the support of a company of Tiger tanks of the 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion, but it would require the construction of a 60-tonne bridge to get these across the Donets. Despite heavy blocking artillery fire the 19th Panzer's 73rd Panzergrenadier Regiment managed to get across the river north of Dalnie Peski, penetrated the forward edge of the 1st Battalion of the 228th Guards Regiment and took the village in about 90 minutes. This crossing was essential for bridging purposes. By 0500 hours the Guards battalion was falling back under cover of machine gun fire from the 3rd Battalion. At noon the 19th Panzer's commander reported that his 73rd Regiment had run into bitter resistance when attacking the woods south of the correction labor camp and was locked in heavy fighting, while also expressing surprise at the extent and strength of the Red Army fortifications. Also at 0500 the 228th Guards Regiment faced a deteriorating situation on its left flank south of Dorogobuzheno. The adjacent 225th Guards Regiment had thrown back a first crossing attempt by a battlegroup of 7th Panzer at 0425, but this was followed by the laying of a smokescreen and a renewed effort which broke through to the first trench line held by the Regiment's 2nd Battalion in the vicinity of Solomino. German engineers immediately began constructing a bridge built on piles which allowed medium tanks to begin crossing by 0725 hours. Most of these formed up to break through across the Solomino - Razumnoye road while a small group supported the infantry attempting to roll up the defense of the 2nd Battalion of the 225th Guards from south to north and emerge on the flank of the 3rd Battalion of the 228th Guards. While 7th Panzer had scored some early successes the resistance of the defenders began to increase. At this point the efforts of the 106th Infantry Division began to affect the battle; it had crossed two battalions in the Karnaukhovka area by 0530 hours and these struck the left flank of the 78th Guards while trying to break through to Nizhnii Olshanets. This put Cpt. I. A. Matsokin's 2nd Battalion/225th Guards in danger of encirclement by a pincer move by the 106th and the 7th Panzer, which began at 0830 hours. After holding out for a bit more than an hour Matsokin was forced to order a retreat to the Dorogobuzheno - Belgorod road. Around 0930 soldiers of the 106th Infantry began to infiltrate into Nizhnii Olshanets. The antitank strongpoint in this village was held by the 1st Battalion/225th Guards commanded by Cpt. A. Ya. Belovitsky and due to Matsokin's retreat the Battalion's right flank was exposed. Fierce street fighting broke out in the southern portion of the village. After receiving a report on the situation, Skvortsov ordered Major Arshinov to prepare his 1st Battalion/223rd Guards for an immediate counterattack. At the same time he received a report of German tanks assembling on the road leading from Hill 108.9 to the Razumnoye railyard. Although there are conflicting accounts of the number of German tanks and assault guns actually across the river at this time (25th Guards Corps headquarters claimed as many as 90) up until 1000 hours the 78th Guards continued to contain the simultaneous attack of three German divisions, but with increasing difficulty, and its strength was melting away. Its first trench line had fallen on four sectors and in some places the forward battalions had been forced to retreat to reserve positions. Over the next hour the 7th Panzer launched an attack toward the Razumnoye railyard with 20-25 panzers and at least two battalions of infantry. The railyard was held by one company of 3rd Battalion/225th Guards and those elements of 2nd Battalion that had fallen back. Skvortsov was ordered to move the 3rd Battalion/223rd Guards to reinforce the position and to set up all guns for direct fire. The first German attack was thrown back with difficulty and 17 armored vehicles were knocked out. At the same time the 6th and 19th Panzers were increasing the pressure on the flanks of the 228th Guards Regiment and its 9th Company was locked in heavy fighting in Dorogobuzheno with infantry and tanks of 7th Panzer. Major Khitsov ordered his 3rd Battalion to withdraw to reserve positions on the southwest outskirts of Razumnoye which it reached at about 1330 hours and took up a defense. It was followed by up to a battalion of panzergrenadiers and 16 tanks attempting to break through to the village but held its ground while the five leading panzers were knocked out by antitank guns under command of Sen. Lt. D. O. Grishin. However a counterattack in cooperation with 2nd Battalion/225th Guards failed to regain that Regiment's initial position. Another company of tanks with mounted infantry reached the orchard 1000m east of Nizhnii Olshanets, threatening to take not only that village but also to break through to Krutoi Log. Around 1400 hours, under the increasing pressure of superior forces, Skvortsov ordered his division to go over to a mobile defense. Battle for Krutoi Log At 1420 hours 38 tanks and up to a company of German infantry neared the outskirts of Krutoi Log. In the course of an hour-long combat the 25th Panzer Regiment, having lost several vehicles, bypassed the position of the 7th Company of the 225th Guards and the 2nd Battalion of the same Regiment at the Razumnoye railyard and slowly moved on toward Hill 160.8, leaving the railyard garrison encircled. This garrison soon began evacuating to reserve positions while 30 panzers and a company of motorcyclists, after crossing the Krutoi Log - Razumnoye road, came under intense fire from the 158th Guards Artillery, bringing the advance to a halt. By this time the 225th Guards Regiment was largely defending on a line from Hill 160.8 to the northwestern outskirts of Krutoi Log. As this situation was developing the Corps commander, General Safiulin had sent out orders to his reserves:However the assembly of this group of forces went slowly, including the mobile units. At 1500 hours the columns of the 73rd Guards were only nearing the "Batratskaya Dacha" State Farm and still had more than 5km to cover on foot. Even as these were moving up the 7th Panzer Division kept advancing and after 1500 combat was already going on in the depth of the 78th Guards' defenses. By 1700 Nizhnii Olshanets was completely isolated and the lead panzers were closing on Krutoi Log. However, heavy artillery fire was slowing their progress. On the right flank of the 78th Guards its 228th Regiment had been facing attacks by the 19th Panzer Division. It put up a determined defense, aided by artillery that had been assigned to support the 81st Guards on its right; staff officers of the panzer division stated: "It might be hardest of all to picture the stubbornness of the Russians, with which they defended each foxhole and trench. An enemy group in strength of up to one regiment, reinforced by a mortar battalion, in elaborately fortified woods, offered the fiercest resistance." However, by now its 1st Battalion had been driven from Hill 126.3 which led to the collapse of the defense on this flank. By 1400 hours the 19th and 7th Panzers joined forces and were breaking into Razumnoye, which was held by the 228th's 2nd and 3rd Battalions. After street fighting began the Regiment's command and control was disrupted when a group of German halftracks reached its command post. The Regiment's chief of staff, Maj. V. S. Solianko, directed the all-round defense of the headquarters guard, armed largely with grenades and antitank rifles. After this officer was severely wounded by a shell explosion Sgt. I. P. Savchenko took over as leader and destroyed a halftrack with grenades before being killed by machine gun fire. Overall, despite 7th Panzer having driven a corridor about 4km deep by 1600 hours, the defenses of the 78th and 81st Guards had completely disrupted the plans of the III Panzer Corps. By 1800 hours the situation on the division's extreme right flank had substantially deteriorated. The 7th and 19th Panzers had penetrated much of the 228th Guards positions and were now striking the flank of the 223rd Guards. An Abwehr commando group attempted to infiltrate and overrun the headquarters of the 1st Battalion/228th Regiment but was discovered and fought off; Guardsman N. K. Rybalkin accounted for about a dozen of the attackers with his sub-machine gun then killed another four using his puukko in hand-to-hand combat before himself being killed. He was recognized posthumously with the award of the Order of the Red Banner. By 1900 the 19th Panzer had been stopped by tank and antitank fire from the "Day of Harvest" collective farm and Generalovka and had lost 32 tanks destroyed or disabled, including nearly all the Tigers of its attached company. The 167th Tank Regiment was under the operational control of the commander of the 73rd Guards, Col. S. A. Kozak. As his division came up Kozak moved to Skvortsov's forward observation post on Hill 209.6 from where he gained an impression that the position of the 78th Guards was more desperate than it actually was. At about 1630 hours he ordered the tank regiment into an unsupported attack to restore the situation; in the course of two-and-a-half hours of combat the 167th lost 75 percent of its 27 T-34s and five T-70s, although this sacrifice provided cover for the retreating elements of the division, primarily the 225th Regiment, to rally and organize a mobile defense. Active combat operations mostly ended by about 2300 hours on this sector although fighting continued almost all night in Razumnoye and at Krutoi Log. The situation on the division's front was prompting the greatest concern within the 7th Guards Army command. The attackers now had two strong panzer groups across the Donets and had split the 78th Guards' defense almost to its entire depth, threatening the left flank and rear of the 81st Guards, which was still holding its initial positions. The division reported 383 killed and 53 missing-in-action during the day; the 225th Regiment alone counted 271 dead and 1,006 wounded. In the German planning for July 6 the 6th and 19th Panzers would attack side by side along the Razumnaia River and smash through the boundary of the 81st Guards and the 78th and 73rd Guards up to the 7th Guards Army's second belt of defenses while also taking Razumnoye. At dawn a reconnaissance-in-force was launched in the direction of the "New World" collective farm in the valley of the Razumnaia which was defended by elements of the 2nd Battalion/228th Guards. Among the most important objectives for Army Detachment Kempf at this point were Razumnoye and Krutoi Log which were splitting its advancing corps and hampering the advance of the 7th and 19th Panzers with flanking fire. The latter village was in the sector of the 106th Infantry. That division's Infantry Regiment 240 was ordered to take it from units of the 78th Guards that had fallen back to it the previous day while a detachment of 7th Panzer's Panzer Regiment 25 was to attack positions of the 73rd Guards in the direction of Hill 191.2. A critical situation soon took shape in the area of Hill 187.4 as 28 German armored vehicles broke through to its foot. The commander of the 73rd Guards' 214th Guards Regiment ordered up the 1438th SU Regiment which went into action at 1000 hours, trading losses with the German grouping until it fell back. Meanwhile, elements of Infantry Regiment 240 broke into Krutoi Log from several directions. The defending 225th Regiment reported that the German infantry were "totally numb to everything and were advancing literally head-on with no regard for losses." Prisoners were taken following hand-to-hand combat on some sectors, many of whom proved to be drunk on alcohol. Although accounts differ, it appears that the Regiment had been encircled by 1100 hours and soon received contradictory orders. According to the division's chief political officer, Col. B. I. Mutovin:The 225th Guards began to break out around noon although due to disrupted communications not all companies received the orders. These difficulties were made worse by attacks from Il-2 aircraft ordered by Colonel Kozak, who was unaware of the true situation in the village. Some remnants managed to fight their way out to friendly lines by 1500; the 2nd Battalion, which provided the covering force, was hit particularly hard and lost its commander, Cpt. I. A. Matsokin, among those killed. Meanwhile, along the Razumnaia the rest of the 78th Guards was under attack from the 19th Panzers. The 1st and 2nd Battalions/223rd Regiment were in first echelon along a line from 1,000m south of Generalovka to Hill 164.7 to the northeast outskirts of Krutoi Log and were backed by a battalion of the 73rd Guards' 209th Regiment. By noon the entire 228th Guards Regiment had been forced to fall back to the right bank of the river from Razumnoye to Generalovka, leaving behind rearguards and scattered mines. This redeployment prevented the 6th and 19th Panzers from linking their adjacent flanks, even after seizing Razumnoye. By mid-afternoon the 2nd Battalion/223rd Guards in Generalovka, supported by the remnants of the 167th Tanks, came under heavy artillery and tank fire and after losing more than half of its men began to retreat toward the "Day of Harvest" collective farm in disorganized groups leaving its own artillery without cover. 19th Panzer reached to within 600m of this farm at 1530 hours but there encountered deep minefields through which a narrow passage was cleared only by 1910. It was clear to General Shumilov that the 223rd and 209th Regiments were no longer combat effective and he requested assistance by reserves from Voronezh Front. Fighting near "Batratskaia Dacha" Overnight on July 6/7 Army Detachment Kempf prepared to finally break through the second line of defense of 7th Guards Army and reach the right flank of 4th Panzer Army. This would involve driving the 73rd Guards and elements of the 78th and 72nd Guards and the 213th Rifle Divisions across the Koren River to secure the right flank of III Panzer Corps. At the same time the left-flank regiment of the 94th Guards Rifle Division was moved into the second echelon behind the positions of the 73rd Guards. Safiulin's orders from General Vatutin for July 7 were to hold his Corps' line. Before dawn the 106th Infantry went on the attack with up to a regiment, supported by 13 tanks towards the Koren in the sector held by the 73rd Guards' 211th Regiment, backed by the 223rd and 225th Guards Regiments from south of the "Batratskaia Dacha" State Farm and the "Poliana" State Farm, reinforced by the 201st Separate Tank Brigade (British Matilda and Valentine tanks). By 0500 hours this attack had been driven back with the loss of four German tanks knocked out. A further attack began at 0700 by was focused on the 78th Guards and captured the "Poliana" State Farm at the boundary of the 24th and 25th Guards Corps. The decimated rifle companies of the 223rd and 225th were becoming unable to withstand the attacks of German tanks and there were also signs of panic on certain sectors. At one critical moment General Skvortsov didn't trust a report from Major Arshinov that his 223rd Regiment was holding Gremiachii and demanded written proof from his neighboring units. In fact the 223rd continued to hold until dark. Major Khorolenko twice personally led his men in counterattacks toward the village during the day's fighting. At 1300 hours a further strong attack by the 106th Infantry toward the "Poliana" State Farm began, involving up to a regiment of infantry and 17 tanks. One battalion of the 73rd Guards' 211th Guards Regiment, suffering significant losses and unable to withstand the attack of superior forces, began retreating in the direction of Churayevo, 4km to the southeast and exposing the flank of the 225th Regiment. In order to restore the position General Safiulin personally assembled the other two battalions of the 211th Guards, the 225th Guards Regiment and 1st Battalion/793rd Rifle Regiment of the 213th Rifle Division (which was made operationally subordinate to Major Khorolenko) and launched a counterattack at about 1600 hours toward Gremiachii and the Machine Tractor Station, with fire support from the 201st Tanks and the 1529th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment (SU-152s). After a 10-minute artillery preparation and an hour of close-in combat this grouping retook what remained of the hamlet. Having brought up reserves the 106th Infantry returned to the attack but failed to recapture this position. During most of the day the 228th Guards Regiment, having been split from the rest of the division by the German penetration, fought alongside the 81st Guards. The Corps diary reported:Later in the day units of the 94th Guards Division began to arrive from the march, as did the 148th Separate Tank Regiment and the 31st Antitank Artillery Brigade; despite this the 81st Guards and the 228th Guards Regiment wound up in semi-encirclement by the end of the day. At the start of the following day the 223rd and 225th Guards Regiments were intermingled with the 73rd Guards along the line from the "Solovev" State Farm - 1.5km to 2km east of "Batratskaia Dacha" State Farm - Hill 209.7 - "Poliana" State Farm. Overnight orders had been drawn up for an ambitious counterattack by most of 7th Guards Army that would have involved the division attacking between "Batratskaia Dacha" and Gremiachii toward Krutoi Log before being relieved by the 270th and 111th Rifle Divisions attached to 24th Guards Rifle Corps, to reorganize. While this counterattack regained little ground through the day it effectively tied down the 7th Panzer and 106th Infantry. On the other hand the division's morale was being impacted by the continuous combat; over July 7 and 8 the blocking detachments of the 92nd NKVD Rifle Regiment reported having detained 339 men of the division. As of July 9 it recorded a personnel strength of 4,981 men; remaining equipment included just 3 heavy and 19 medium mortars (plus 13 of 50mm calibre), 6 45mm antitank guns, 18 76mm and 3 122mm guns. By the morning of July 10 the division, which had not been relieved, had its 228th Regiment at Nikolskoe with the 223rd and 225th, still mixed with the 73rd Guards, on a line from Hill 209.6 to Korenskaia Dacha to 500m south of Gremiachii. At this point in the battle the III Panzer Corps was pressing north between the Donets and the Razumnaia rivers and the division's sector was no longer under heavy attack. The 228th was ordered to move up and attack toward "Batratskaia Dacha" Farm at 1000 hours but soon came under heavy fire from Nebelwerfers and became pinned down in an orchard. The commander of the 15th Guards Rifle Division's 44th Guards Regiment was ordered to attack towards the farm with two of his battalions. Lt. Col. Usikov now deployed his fire support effectively and the attack began well, catching units of the 7th Panzer during a redeployment. During the afternoon the 15th Guards, reinforced with a regiment of 73rd Guards, forced the panzergrenadiers back while General Safiulin ordered the 97th Guards Mortar Regiment to support the attack with rocket fire. At 1855 hours five launchers fired a salvo of 78 M-13 (4.9 kg of high explosive each) at a concentration of German infantry and armor in the area of the woods 1,000m west of "Batratskaia Dacha" Farm which "blanketed" the target. The 228th Guards then joined the attack to mop up the farm area, but this was unable to make headway. Late on July 11 Shumilov ordered the 78th Guards to be withdrawn into reserve. The 223rd and 225th Regiments took up a line in Corps' second echelon from Nekliudovo to Pentsevo to Churaevo while the 228th Regiment and a battery of the 158th Artillery Regiment were to continue to hold positions along the eastern outskirts of "Batratskaia Dacha" Farm covering the boundary between the 15th and 73rd Guards Divisions. It therefore missed action in the counterattack launched by 7th Guards Army on July 12, the same day that Hitler decided to suspend the offensive. From July 5-10 the division had lost 3,656 men, of which 1,005 were killed and 1,445 missing-in-action, the highest losses among the divisions of the Army. As an indication of the impact of these losses and their replacements, later in the month it was noted that the division's personnel were now 60 percent Russian and 40 percent of several Asian nationalities. These sacrifices did not go unrewarded. On July 19 the 225th and 228th Guards Rifle Regiments were each awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Into Ukraine By the beginning of August, in preparation for the strategic offensive into Ukraine, the 7th Guards Army was transferred to Steppe Front; the 78th Guards remained in 25th Guards Corps. It advanced toward the Dniepr River during the Poltava-Kremenchug Offensive in September; in anticipation of a crossing operation General Skvortsov, using intelligence data, outlined the locations of possible crossings in advance. On the night of September 24/25 the forward detachments of the division reached the river and began searching for and constructing rafts and other improvised means to gain the west bank near the village of Domotkan in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. By 0600 hours the 225th Regiment, with 6 76mm regimental guns and 4 45mm antitank guns, had made the crossing. By the day's end most of the division had also reached the far side and was organized into a large and well-defended bridgehead. For his leadership in this operation Skvortsov was made a Hero of the Soviet Union on October 26, along with 31 of his soldiers. As of the beginning of October the division had been transferred to the 24th Guards Corps, still in 7th Guards Army, but later in the month returned to 25th Guards Corps, about the time Steppe Front was renamed 2nd Ukrainian Front. On November 13 the Front gained small bridgeheads on both sides of Cherkassy and quickly expanded the northern one until it threatened to engulf the city and tear open the front of the German 8th Army. Through most of December and into January, 1944 the Front was generally engaged in attrition battles. During December the division was transferred to the 64th Rifle Corps of 57th Army. On December 18 General Skvortsov was evacuated to a hospital in Moscow due to a respiratory ailment and was replaced the next day by Maj. Gen. Aleksandr Grigorevich Motov. After his release from hospital Skvortsov attended the Voroshilov Academy for over a year, following which he commanded the 26th Rifle Corps and the 11th Guards Rifle Corps before dying of tuberculosis in 1948. In January, 1944 the 78th Guards was moved to the 53rd Army, still in 2nd Ukrainian Front, where it served as a separate rifle division. This Army was not directly involved in the encirclement battle around Korsun-Shevchenkovskii but advanced south of the pocket in the direction of Zlatopil. In February the division joined the Army's 26th Guards Rifle Corps but in March, during the Uman–Botoșani Offensive, it was again reassigned, now to Maj. Gen. P. I. Fomenko's 21st Guards Rifle Corps in 4th Guards Army, in the same Front. First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive The 78th Guards, leading the 69th and 80th Guards Rifle Divisions of the 21st Guards Corps, arrived at the Dniestr River near the villages of Zhura and Mikhailovka, 13 km northeast of Susleni, late on April 2. At dawn the next day the division assaulted across the river, leading to a three-day battle with forward elements of the 3rd Panzer Division defending security outposts in the Bulaeshty region, 6–8 km north of Susleni; the 78th was soon joined by the 69th and 80th Guards in this fighting. It wasn't until midday on April 5 that the Corps' forces were able to drive the panzer troops back to their Susleni strongpoint. Meanwhile, the five divisions of the 20th Guards Rifle Corps attacked towards Orhei and Chișinău but gained only 3–5 km against stiffening German resistance from the XXXX and XXXXVII Panzer Corps. The history of 4th Guards Army described the difficulties during its advance:Despite the many daunting problems caused by the spring rasputitsa, on April 5 the Army commander, Lt. Gen. I. V. Galanin, resumed the offensive. Four divisions of 20th Guards Corps assaulted the defenses of the 13th and 3rd Panzer Divisions west and north of Orhei but made only modest gains in heavy fighting. The next day the 5th Guards Airborne and 41st Guards managed to seize the city but the arrival of the 11th Panzer Division halted any further advance. Marshal I. S. Konev, the Front commander, was determined to take Chișinău and on April 8 Galanin ordered his two Guards corps to assault and crush the positions of 3rd Panzer south of Susleni. Over two days the German defenses were pounded by artillery and mortar fire and repeated ground assaults but XXXX Panzer Corps threw in reserves to stabilise the situation. On April 10 and 11 Galanin reinforced the see-saw battle for the Orhei bridgehead with the 69th and 80th Guards but his move was met by the 14th Panzer Division which joined the German counterattacks. Overnight on April 12/13 most of the Panzer Corps withdrew south of the Reut River where the 69th Guards already held a bridgehead and its Corps-mates soon linked up to expand this lodgement to about 11 km in width and as much as 5 km in depth. But by now the 4th Guards Army was so depleted from months of fighting that it was no longer capable of offensive operations; the 78th Guards, like the Army's other divisions, was down to roughly 5,000 personnel. On April 18 Konev authorized Galanin to go over to the defense. During the following week Konev ordered the division to be transferred to the 5th Guards Army, commanded by Lt. Gen. A. S. Zhadov. This Army had made one failed attempt to break out of its bridgehead over the Dniestr at Tașlîc and Konev was determined to make another effort. The divisional history states:By the beginning of May the division had been transferred to the 75th Rifle Corps, still in 5th Guards Army, but later that month it returned to 33rd Guards Corps. In June it was removed to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command for rebuilding, along with the rest of 5th Guards Army, before being reassigned to the 1st Ukrainian Front in July. The division would remain under these commands for the duration of the war. Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive The Front launched this offensive on July 13 but the Army did not enter the operation until early August. By the end of August 3 it had concentrated in the Kolbuszowa region and was ordered to exploit the 3rd Guards Tank and 13th Armies' crossings over the Vistula in the Baranów Sandomierski area. 5th Guards Army was to develop the offensive along the Busko-Zdrój axis and General Zhadov directed the 33rd Guards Corps to make its attack toward Mielec, which began at 1500 hours on August 4. During intense fighting the Corps defeated the German Mielec grouping, forced a crossing of the Wisłoka River, and reached a line to the west of the city by the end of August 6. While the 32nd and 34th Guards Rifle Corps entered the existing bridgehead the 33rd forced a new crossing to the south, in recognition of which the 78th Guards was awarded the honorific "Vistula". During this crossing operation and the fighting that followed Maj. Ivan Antonovich Ternavskii distinguished himself and became a Hero of the Soviet Union. A prewar junior officer of artillery he had fought from the start of the German invasion, primarily in the 500th Artillery Regiment of the 199th Rifle Division, before joining the 158th Guards Artillery prior to Kursk. Commanding one of its three battalions he skilfully controlled its fire during the landings and during the battles up to August 22 was responsible for the destruction of three mortar batteries, 23 machine gun posts, five observation posts and two antitank guns, while his gunners also suppressed or damaged many other targets. He would be awarded his Gold Star on September 23. In February 1945, as a result of his leadership in fighting at Brzeg, he would be nominated for a second Gold Star, but was awarded a second Order of the Red Banner instead. Ternavskii continued to serve in the Red (later Soviet) Army until 1956, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel, and died on January 19, 1995. Near the end of this fighting two regiments of the division were awarded honorifics: In addition, on September 7 the 81st Guards Antitank Battalion would be awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 3rd Degree, for its role in the battle for this town. Into Poland and Germany 1st Ukrainian Front launched its part of the Vistula-Oder Offensive on January 12, 1945. 5th Guards Army was assigned a 6km-wide breakthrough front, with up to 282 guns and mortars and 23 tanks and self-propelled guns per kilometre. The 4th Guards and 31st Tank Corps were to be committed on the first day to complete the breach of the German main defensive zone. The breakthrough and exploitation went largely as planned and by January 22 the Front's main group of forces, which included the 5th Guards Army, was arriving along the Oder River along a broad front in the general area of Lissa, although the Army was lagging about 20km behind, threatening the link between the main group and the left flank armies. In response the Army was redirected towards the Oder northwest of Oppeln and reached there by day's end and captured the city the next day in cooperation with the 3rd Guards Tank and 21st Armies. The 33rd Guards Corps, along with the 32nd and 34th, were deployed in a single echelon and by January 28 had seized three substantial bridgeheads over the river. In recognition of this success the 228th Guards Rifle Regiment was granted the honorific "Oder". Lower Silesian Offensive In the first days of February the 78th Guards again forced the Oder and took part in the capture of Brzeg. Overnight on February 5/6 a German force numbering about 2,500 infantry, supported by six tanks and four armored cars, surrounded the town while attempting to break out to the west. This grouping was largely destroyed or driven off by the 158th Guards Artillery with the loss of three 105mm guns, 21 motor vehicles, 20 loaded carts, 47 horses and 210 soldiers and officers, while a further 200 were taken prisoner. Beginning on February 8 the 5th Guards Army took part in the Front's Lower Silesian Offensive with its main objective of encircling the German garrison of Breslau. On its sector the offensive was based on the bridgehead seized by 14th Guards Rifle Division in January. The German defense was based on the 269th Infantry Division with several battlegroups, five independent battalions, two panzer battalions and an NCO school. The Army's attack was led by 32nd Guards Rifle Corps and developed slowly over the first three days in large part due to the large number of fortified villages to be overcome and the ammunition shortage faced by all Soviet forces after the breakneck advance through Poland. On February 11 Marshal Konev shifted the 31st Tank Corps from 21st Army and committed it on the sector of 33rd Guards Corps the next day with the immediate objective of capturing the Bogenau area. On February 13 the Army's offensive developed more successfully than in the preceding days. German resistance did not abate and if anything increased as further forces entered the Breslau area but despite this the 4th Guards and 31st Tank Corps linked up with the 7th Guards Mechanized Corps of 6th Army to complete the encirclement. Konev chose to leave 6th Army to maintain the siege while the 32nd and 33rd Guards Corps were ordered to make a decisive attack from the Magnitz area toward Koberwitz and then to the southwest. During the fighting on February 15 the width of the cordon between Breslau and the main German forces was increased to up to 13km. By the end of February 17 elements of the Army had arrived in the Liegnitz area, relieving the 3rd Guards Tank Army's 9th Mechanized Corps which then undertook a forced night march which brought it to Bober River in the Lewenberg area. On March 13 General Motov handed his command to Maj. Gen. Zakhar Trofimovich Trofimov. On April 5 the 225th Guards Rifle Regiment received the Order of Aleksandr Nevsky for its part in the battles for the Oder and Breslau. Berlin Operation By the start of the final offensive against the German capital the 33rd Guards Corps consisted of the 78th Guards, the 9th Guards Airborne Division and the 118th Rifle Division. 5th Guards Army was deployed along the east bank of the Neisse River on a 13km front and planned to launch its main attack with its right wing on the 8km sector from Gross Saerchen to Muskau. The 32nd and 34th Guards Corps were deployed in the first echelon while the 33rd Guards Corps was in second echelon, along with the 4th Guards Tank Corps. At this time the division, in common with most of those in the Army, had a personnel strength of roughly 5,200 men. When the offensive began on April 16 the Army's main forces crossed the Neisse under the cover of massed artillery fire. By the end of the day the 33rd Guards Corps had concentrated in the area from Klein Zerchen to Kwolsdorf to Toepferstedt on the river's east bank. As the offensive continued the Army's right flank reached the Spree River by the end of April 18 but the Corps remained in its second echelon, now in the area of Jamlitz. The next day the Corps was committed along the Spremberg axis in the 32nd Guards Corps' sector and by evening all three divisions were fighting along the line from Graustein to Slamen in an effort to eliminate the German bridgehead east of this important resistance center. At 1100 hours on April 20, following a pair of 5-minute artillery preparations, the 78th Guards and its corps-mates began the storm of Spremberg which concluded with an advance of 5-6km by the end of the day. During this fighting Major Ternavskii again distinguished himself and would soon be awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Degree. On April 21 the Corps linked up with the 13th Army's 24th Rifle Corps in the Neu Welzow area, completing the encirclement of the German Spremberg grouping. About 5,000 men were killed in the pocket including elements of Panzer-Führerbegleitdivision, 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg and 21st Panzer Division, plus 30 tanks and assault guns destroyed. The 78th Guards was soon assigned to secure the 5th Guards Army's nearly 100-km long left flank along a line from Weisswasser to Keula with its front facing south. Over the next two days a German force based on elements of 17th and 4th Panzer Armies launched a counteroffensive which broke through the 52nd Army's front along its boundary with the 2nd Polish Army and continued north in the general direction of Spremberg. To counter this effort, Konev ordered Zhadov to use the 33rd Guards Corps and the 14th Guards Division to attack towards Losa and Ugist (north of Bautzen) and reestablish contact with the Poles. This effort brought the German attack to a halt by the end of April 24. During fighting on April 26 the 33rd Guards Corps advanced 3-4km to the south and reached a line from Biela to Schmerlitz to Neschwitz. During April 27-30 the German group of forces in the Görlitz area attempted to renew their counteroffensive but without success and finally went over to the defensive. From May 6-11 the 78th Guards took part, with the rest of 1st Ukrainian Front, in the final offensive on Prague. Postwar The division ended the war north of Prague, with the title 78th Guards Rifle, Vistula Division. (Russian: 78-я гвардейская стрелковая Висленская дивизия.) On May 28 many of the division's subunits received decorations for the crossing of the Neisse: the 225th Guards Rifle and the 158th Guards Artillery Regiments were each awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 2nd Degree; the 228th Guards Rifle Regiment won the Order of Aleksandr Nevsky; while the 89th Guards Sapper Battalion and the 107th Guards Signal Battalion both gained the Order of the Red Star. Finally, on June 4, the division as a whole was granted the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree, for its role in the operations near Dresden. The division remained under the command of General Trofimov until it was disbanded in July 1946. References Citations Bibliography p. 190 pp. 205, 325 External links Aleksandr Vasilevich Skvortsov Aleksandr Grigorevich Motov Zakhar Trofimovich Trofimov 78th Guards at Pamyat Naroda.ru G078 Military units and formations established in 1943 Military units and formations disestablished in 1946 1943 establishments in the Soviet Union 1946 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Lake Beloye (, literally meaning White Lake) is a lake in the northwestern part of Vologda Oblast in Russia. Lake Beloye may also refer to: Lake Beloye (Beshankovichy Raion), Belarus In Russia: Lake Beloye (Chuvashia) Lake Beloye (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) Lake Beloye (Ryazan Oblast) See also White Lake (disambiguation)
Gangstabilly is the 1998 debut album of American rock band Drive-By Truckers. The album was recorded "live in the studio" over the course of two days and was produced by Andy Baker and Andy LeMaster. The album's cover art was created by Jim Stacy. The album was re-released on January 25, 2005 by New West Records along with the band's second studio effort, Pizza Deliverance. On the band's website, bandmember Patterson Hood says that "[Gangstabilly is] the most country of any of our albums." He goes on to admit that the record is "not our best album, but lots of fun and more than a little hint of the better things to come." Hood has consistently stated that the song "The Living Bubba" is the best song he has ever written. Hood wrote "Demonic Possession" while watching Pat Buchanan's televised speech at the 1996 Republican National Convention. "The Living Bubba" is a tribute to musician Gregory Dean Smalley. Track listing "Wife Beater" - 3:32 (Patterson Hood) "Demonic Possession" - 4:51 (Hood) "The Tough Sell" - 3:41 (Hood) "The Living Bubba" - 5:56 (Hood) "Late for Church" - 5:26 (Hood, Howell) "Panties in Your Purse" - 4:41 (Mike Cooley) "Why Henry Drinks" - 4:13 (Hood) "18 Wheels of Love" - 4:10 (Hood) "Steve McQueen" - 5:12 (Hood) "Buttholeville" - 5:25 (Hood) "Sandwiches for the Road" - 6:40 (Hood) Personnel Mike Cooley - guitars, vocals, banjo (5) Patterson Hood - guitars, vocals, banjo John Neff - pedal steel guitar, vocals Adam Howell - upright bass, vocals Matt Lane - drums Barry Sell - mandolin (5), backing vocals (5) Redneck Greece - backing vocals (8) Jim Stacy - harmonica (9, 10) References 1998 debut albums Drive-By Truckers albums New West Records albums Albums produced by Andy LeMaster
One Line, Two Views is an album by Muhal Richard Abrams which was released on the New World label in 1995 and features performances of seven of Abrams' compositions by Abrams, Eddie Allen, Patience Higgins, Marty Ehrlich, Bryan Carrott, Mark Feldman, Tony Cedras, Anne LeBaron, Lindsey Horner, and Reggie Nicholson. Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "Pianist/composer extraordinaire Abrams needs no preface for his singular-minded, forward-thinking music, save that this recording might represent its zenith. Jazz contexts, progressive ideals, improv within deft frameworks — it's all here... This is certainly Abrams' shining hour — one of many bright moments for a pivotal American icon". Track listing All compositions by Muhal Richard Abrams "Textures 95" - 7:10 "The Prism 3" - 9:18 "Hydepth" - 13:34 "Tribute to Julius Hemphill and Don Pullen" - 4:07 "One Line, Two Views" - 11:55 "11 Over 4" - 12:02 "Ensemble Song" - 18:37 Recorded on June 23 & 24, 1995 at Electric Lady Studios, NYC Personnel Muhal Richard Abrams: piano, synthesizer, percussion, voice Eddie Allen: trumpet, percussion, voice Patience Higgins: tenor saxophone, bass clarinet, percussion, voice Marty Ehrlich: alto saxophone, bass clarinet, percussion, voice Bryan Carrott: vibraphone, percussion, voice Mark Feldman: violin, percussion, voice Tony Cedras: accordion, percussion, voice Anne LeBaron: harp, percussion, voice Lindsey Horner: bass, percussion, voice Reggie Nicholson: drums, percussion, voice References 1995 albums Muhal Richard Abrams albums New World Records albums
Tropical Storm Kirogi, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Tino, was a weak tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines and Vietnam. The thirty-ninth tropical depression, twenty-fifth tropical storm, and fourteenth system to affect Vietnam in the 2017 Pacific typhoon season, Kirogi formed as a tropical depression on November 16 in the Moro Gulf. After being given the local name Tino by the PAGASA, it entered the South China Sea, intensifying into a tropical storm and receiving the name Kirogi from the Japan Meteorological Agency on November 18. Continuing westwards, it weakened into a tropical depression before making landfall near Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam on the next day, dissipating shortly afterwards. Kirogi's remnants later contributed to the formation of Cyclone Ockhi. Kirogi caused flooding in the Philippines and Vietnam, with trees and power poles toppling in Ho Chi Minh City. Eight people were killed in Vietnam. Meteorological history On November 15 at 15:00 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of convection approximately east-southeast of Mindanao for potential development, estimating its development chances within the next day as low. The system was disorganized, with an exposed and ill-defined low-level circulation. The system moved over more favorable conditions for development as the low-level circulation began to consolidate, and at 20:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system's development chances within the next day to medium. On November 16 at 12:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) assessed that a tropical depression had formed over the Moro Gulf, and at 21:00 UTC, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system. On November 17 at 02:00 UTC, the PAGASA assessed that the system developed into a tropical depression, assigning it the local name Tino. Four hours later at 06:00 UTC, the JTWC assessed that Tino had developed into a tropical depression, assigning it the designation 31W. At 09:00 UTC, Tino made landfall on Puerto Princesa before entering into the South China Sea. Tino entered the South China Sea as a disorganized system, with a weak low-level circulation and shallow convective bands. Conditions in the area were relatively favorable, with sea surface temperatures of , favorable outflow, and vertical wind shear at which was partially negated by the system's motion; development was partly limited due to northeasterly dry air. The JTWC upgraded Tino to a tropical storm at 18:00 UTC as the system's low-level circulation became partially exposed; the JMA followed on November 18 at 00:00 UTC, assigning it the international name Kirogi. The JMA estimated that Kirogi peaked in intensity at the same time, with maximum sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 1000 hPa (mbar; 29.53 inHg). At 02:00 UTC, Kirogi left the Philippine Area of Responsibility as its convection became displaced towards the west and northwest. At 18:00 UTC, the JTWC estimated maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 75 km/h (45 mph); convection began to fragment and collapse during the surrounding hours as an anticyclone continued to displace the convection, hindering the system's development. On November 19 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA downgraded Kirogi to a tropical depression, before making landfall south-southwest of Cam Ranh Bay and being downgraded to a tropical depression by the JTWC at 06:00 UTC. Kirogi was downgraded to a disturbance by the JTWC at 12:00 UTC, with the JMA estimating the system to have dissipated. Kirogi's remnants would later move into the Gulf of Thailand on November 20 and into the Andaman Sea on November 21, later contributing to the formation of Cyclone Ockhi. Preparations and impact Philippines Signal #1 warnings were raised for the province of Palawan by the PAGASA on November 17 at 03:00 UTC. Warnings remained for Palawan until later that day at 15:00 UTC. The PAGASA advised against sea travel due to rough seas, also warning residents of the possibility of landslides and flooding. In Davao City, several families evacuated due to flooding. Over 200 people in Taytay, Palawan, San Vicente, Palawan, and Roxas, Palawan were evacuated. On November 17, Culion and Puerto Princesa suspended classes for the day. Almost 100 people were evacuated in Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro. Bad weather prompted the cancellation of five domestic flights. Several barangays in Mansalay were affected by floodwaters deep; San Vicente received floods deep. Three houses were damaged in Palawan; ports in Puerto Princesa, Coron, Palawan, Cuyo, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, and Brooke's Point temporarily suspended operations, stranding 243 passengers. A total of 497 people were affected as a result of the storm. Vietnam The National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting issued emergency warnings for Bình Thuận Province, Khánh Hòa Province, and Ninh Thuận Province from November 18–19. Ninh Thuận ordered fishing boats to anchor in storm shelters before the end of November 18. By the next day, more than 2,600 boats entered storm shelters, with 535 others at sea also having been reported to have sought shelter. Five households in Thuận Bắc District were evacuated; residents and tourists were advised and warned to move away from areas close to the shore. Flood warnings were issued for rivers in Bình Thuận, Central Highlands, Đồng Nai Province, and Hà Tĩnh Province from November 19–24. People living in vulnerable areas were evacuated, with local authorities making plans for reinforcing structures and further evacuations. Trees in Ho Chi Minh City were uprooted due to strong winds, with several streets experiencing of flooding. Roofs were also blown off of houses in the city, with fallen power poles causing power outages. Flooding on reached depths of . 8,289 buildings were flooded, of which 7,966 were in Thừa Thiên Huế Province and 323 were in Quảng Trị Province. Several hundred meters of embankments for the Hiếu River were damaged by flooding in Cam Lộ. Water was released from reservoirs in Central Vietnam and the Central Highlands due to high water levels. In Mỹ Chánh, Quảng Trị, a reported of rain fell within 24 hours. of rain was reported in Qui Nhơn, with Huế reporting of rain. of rice and of other crops were damaged. Eight fatalities were reported by the . Elsewhere On November 19 in Ko Kut, of rainfall was recorded in 24 hours. The Thai Meteorological Department advised residents of the possibility of flash floods, strong winds, and storm surge, also cautioning ships of waves forecasted to reach . See also Typhoon Damrey (2017) – a tropical cyclone that affected similar areas weeks earlier References Tropical cyclones in 2017 2017 Pacific typhoon season 2017 disasters in Vietnam
Sandy Hill is a constituency of the Anguillan House of Assembly. The incumbent is Cora Richardson-Hodge of the Anguilla United Front. Representatives From 2000 to 2010, the seat was held by Osbourne Fleming as Chief Minister of Anguilla. Election results Elections in the 2020s |- class="vcard" | style="background-color:"| | class="org" style="width: 130px" | AUF | class="fn" | Cora Richardson-Hodge | style="text-align:right;" | 318 | style="text-align:right;" | 51.3 | style="text-align:right;" | -9.7 Elections in the 2010s Elections in the 2000s Elections in the 1990s Elections in the 1980s Constituencies of the Anguillan House of Assembly
Mark H. Gehan (February 28, 1892 – June 23, 1967) was an American lawyer and politician. Gehan was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota and lived in Saint Paul with his wife and family. He served in the United States Army during World War I. Gehan received his law degree from William Mitchell College of Law (formerly St. Paul College of Law). He practiced law in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Gehan served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1923 to 1928. He then served as Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1943 to 1938. He died in Saint Paul, Minnesota and was buried in Fort Snelling National Cemetery. References 1892 births 1967 deaths Mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota Military personnel from Minnesota Minnesota lawyers William Mitchell College of Law alumni Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Vladimir Canjuga (born 3 April 1960) is a Croatian handball coach. He coaches the Croatia women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, and at the 2014 European Women's Handball Championship. References 1960 births Living people Croatian handball coaches
Black Sheets of Rain is the second solo album by former Hüsker Dü guitarist and singer Bob Mould and features the Modern Rock Top 10 hit "It's Too Late." The album was a return to a heavier sound following his folk influenced solo debut, Workbook. Bassist Tony Maimone and drummer Anton Fier, both veterans of Pere Ubu, once again served as Mould's rhythm section. Following this album, Mould would take a detour from his solo career to lead the band Sugar, before returning to it once again with his self-titled 1996 album. Track listing All tracks composed by Bob Mould. "Black Sheets of Rain" – 7:42 "Stand Guard" – 5:31 "It's Too Late" – 4:03 "One Good Reason" – 6:18 "Stop Your Crying" – 4:31 "Hanging Tree" – 5:46 "The Last Night" – 4:00 "Hear Me Calling" – 4:57 "Out of Your Life" – 3:33 "Disappointed" – 4:10 "Sacrifice/Let There Be Peace" – 5:34 Personnel Bob Mould - vocals, guitar, keyboards, percussion Tony Maimone - bass guitar Anton Fier - drums, percussion Charts Album Single Notes Bob Mould albums 1990 albums Albums produced by Bob Mould Virgin Records albums
Shenzhen Capital Group Co., Ltd (SCGC; ) is a state-owned venture capital company based in Shenzhen, China. It is affiliated with the Shenzhen Government and its investments cover industries supported by national policies. According to South China Morning Post, from January 2019 to May 2020, it was the second most active venture capital firm in China. Background SCGC was established by the Shenzhen Government in 1999. The firm is considered one of China's most active investors in hard technology. Most of its investments are in Chinese companies. More than 200 companies in its portfolio have gone public. Notable investments Desktop Metal Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Jinko Solar BGI Group NetDragon Websoft Xiami Music Network Formlabs Makeblock Le Vision Pictures References External links www.szvc.com.cn (Company Website) Chinese companies established in 1999 Companies based in Shenzhen Financial services companies established in 1999 Private equity and venture capital investors Venture capital firms of China
Le Teich () is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. In this commune, there is a park created in order to observe birds without putting them in danger. Population See also Communes of the Gironde department Parc naturel régional des Landes de Gascogne References Communes of Gironde
Colony is an original novel based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. This novel is part of the line of Buffy books called "Stake your Own Destiny". These books give the reader a large series of choices, once a choice is made, the page number to turn to is given. The result is that the reader might decide the fate of the characters. With this novel, there are more than a dozen possible endings. Plot summary Mayor Richard Wilkins III invites a woman named Belakane to speak at the local Sunnydale High School. She has a program, "Be the Ultimate You!". It aims to build self-esteem in teenagers. However, she is a demon ant-like queen and her so-called self-esteem program is actually a test to find workers to build her colony, and to find mates to expand her populace. She soon reduces students to single trait beings, for example Buffy is reduced to 'aggressive slayer'. External links Reviews Teen-books.com - Reviews of this book 2005 American novels Books based on Buffy the Vampire Slayer Gamebooks
```java /******************************************************************************* * * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * * path_to_url * path_to_url */ package org.eclipse.paho.android.sample.activity; import android.util.Log; import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttTraceHandler; class MqttTraceCallback implements MqttTraceHandler { public void traceDebug(java.lang.String arg0, java.lang.String arg1) { Log.i(arg0, arg1); } public void traceError(java.lang.String arg0, java.lang.String arg1) { Log.e(arg0, arg1); } public void traceException(java.lang.String arg0, java.lang.String arg1, java.lang.Exception arg2) { Log.e(arg0, arg1, arg2); } } ```
Sproose was a consumer search engine launched in August 2007 by founder Bob Pack. Sproose provided web search results from partners including MSN, Yahoo! and Ask.com. Sproose intended to have better-quality results than algorithmic search engines because its users were able to influence the ranking order of the search results by voting for websites (which moved them up in the order of search results) and deleting bad or spam results. It had been compared to Digg and Mahalo.com, among other social search websites. The domain sproose.com is now owned by a British artist. Use of the site Registration was not required to search on Sproose. If a user voted for a website, the vote was saved temporarily. In order to save the voted sites permanently, a user had to sign up for an account. When a user registered with Sproose, a personal profile page was created. Each time a site was voted on, a thumbnail and URL of the site would be posted on the user's profile page, which may be public or private. Users could comment on each website; comments were visible to other users. In January 2009, Sproose launched a recommendation engine and voting platform. The recommendation engine allowed users to rate and vote for content on partnered websites, and it allowed for more information to be delivered to a user from the partnered site. It also allowed sharing of information through its "widgets" on social networks such as Facebook. Company background Sproose was privately held. The management team was: Bob Pack – Founder and CEO Gus Bourg – Vice President of Search Technology Steve Bourg – Vice President of Network Technology Stefan Groschupf – CTO References Internet search engines
Havířov (; , ) is a city in Karviná District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the region. Havířov was founded in 1955 and is the youngest Czech city. It is an industrial city, historically associated with hard coal mining in the region. Administrative parts The city is made up of eight administrative parts: Bludovice Dolní Datyně Dolní Suchá Město Podlesí Prostřední Suchá Šumbark Životice Etymology In a competition to name the city in 1956, various names were suggested, such as Stalin, Gottwaldův Horníkov (after Klement Gottwald), Zápotockýgrad (after Antonín Zápotocký) and "Čestprácov" (derived from the Socialist-era greeting čest práci). Eventually it was decided that the city should be named Havířov (from havíř, i.e. "miner", with the possessive suffix -ov). Geography Havířov is located about east of Ostrava and is urbanistically fused with neighbouring Šenov. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It lies mostly in the Ostrava Basin lowland, but in the south, the municipal territory also extends into the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The Lučina River flows through the town. History The first written mention of settlements in today's Havířov area is from 1305 (Horní Suchá and Dolní Suchá). Bludovice was first mentioned in 1335 and Šumbark in 1438. Havířov was founded on top of several villages with significant Polish populations after the World War II as a coal mining town to restore hard coal mining in the region. Building of first housing estates for miners and their families began in 1947. Havířov was officially established in 1955 and in the same year received the status of a town. Today, the original villages are administrative parts of the city and mostly lie on the outskirts of urban Havířov. In 1975–1990, Horní Suchá, now a separate municipality, was a part of Havířov. Most of the buildings of the new city were built in the style of socialist realism. Demographics Economy The city is historically connected with the mining of hard coal in the region. In the territory of Dolní Suchá was the Dukla coal mine, which was in operation between 1907 and 2007. Transport Havířov lies on the railway line of national importance to Prague via Ostrava and Olomouc. It also lies on a railway line heading from Český Těšín to Opava. Sport The city's football club, MFK Havířov, competes in the Czech Fourth Division. In the past, the team appeared for several seasons in Czech 2. Liga. Football club MFK Havířov was founded in 1922 as ČSK Moravská Suchá. MFK Havířov has two pitches and one artificial pitch. They have nickname which is "indians" according to American bikers. Their matches are played on pitches in Prostřední Suchá. The ice hockey club AZ Havířov appears in the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League, the second-tier league of ice hockey in the country. The town is also represented by RC Havířov in rugby. The club used to play in the highest Czech division of rugby. Havířov hosted the prologue and the third stage, both an individual time trial, of the 2012 and 2013 Gracia-Orlová. Sights The most important monument is the memorial to the victims of Nazi terror, protected as a national cultural monument. It was built in 1949. The monument consists of a granite wall with a sandstone sculpture of a woman with a child. There are three churches, protected as cultural monuments. The Church of Saint Anne was built in the Empire style in 1841–1845. The Church of Saint Margaret the Virgin in Bludovice was built in 1786–1792. It is a typical Baroque rural church. The Lutheran church in Bludovice was built in 1782–1784 and is the oldest church in Havířov. The tower was added in 1850–1852. The Šumbark Castle was originally a medieval fortress, rebuilt into a Renaissance castle in the 16th century and then baroque rebuilt in the 18th century. Today it is a hotel. A unique remnant of the original villages before the founding of the city is Kotula's log cabin. It dates from 1781. Today it is a small museum with an exhibition of folk housing in the region. Next to the log cabin is a barn from the late 17th century and a windmill. Notable people Jan Bystroń (1860–1902), Polish linguist Józef Kiedroń (1879–1932), Polish mining engineer and politician Martin Mainer (born 1959), artist and professor Daniel Zítka (born 1975), footballer Jan Laštůvka (born 1982), footballer Dominik Graňák (born 1983), ice hockey player Robert Mayer (born 1989), ice hockey player Pavel Maslák (born 1991), sprinter Kateřina Pauláthová (born 1993), alpine skier Kryštof (founded 1994), music band David Pastrňák (born 1996), ice hockey player Twin towns – sister cities Havířov is twinned with: Collegno, Italy Harlow, England, United Kingdom Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Poland Mažeikiai, Lithuania Omiš, Croatia Paide, Estonia Turčianske Teplice, Slovakia Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia References External links Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Cities in Silesia Populated places in Karviná District Socialist planned cities Populated places established in 1955 1955 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Story Untold is the self-titled EP by pop punk band Story Untold. This is the first release by the band since being signed to a label, and the only album to feature Mehdi Zidani on drums since the band's signing. Track listing All songs were written by Janick Thibault except " History", which was written by Janick Thibault, Pierre Bouvier, and Chuck Comeau. All of the songs appear on the EP The Things We Say, with the exception of "History", "Give Up On Us", and "What If". These three appear on a rare EP the band released under the name Amasic, called Endless Possibilities. "Everything is OK" "You're A Freak" "History" "Give Up On Us" "Another Night" "If I Had One Dollar" "What If" Personnel Story Untold Janick Thibault - lead vocals, songwriting, rhythm guitar Simon LePage - bass guitar References Story Untold (band) albums 2016 EPs Hopeless Records EPs
In 1964 there was an outbreak of monkeypox at Rotterdam Zoo, where two Central/South American giant anteaters were first identified with the disease. Until then, monkeypox was thought to occur only in primates. Housed in one large enclosure, the monkeypox virus subsequently spread to several orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas, guenons, squirrel monkeys, macaques, marmosets and gibbons. Unlike previous monkeypox outbreaks in laboratory monkeys, the outbreak in Rotterdam Zoo occurred in animals that were not for laboratory use, showed varying clinical presentations, and was particularly severe for orangutans. There were no reports of cases of transmission to humans. In total, 11 of the 23 affected animals died, including six orangutans, the anteaters, three squirrel monkeys, the only one Asian gibbon and an American common marmoset. Several were complicated by fatal secondary bacterial infections. Origin Between 1958 and 1968, mainly for the purpose of producing and testing the polio vaccine, a small number of non-human primates from Africa and a larger number from Asia were being imported to Europe and the US. During transit, there were often other wild animals with several opportunities to spread infection. On 9 December 1964, without being quarantined, two Central/South American giant anteaters arrived at Rotterdam Zoo, and on 21 December developed a blistering rash. The lesions appeared on the tongue, nose, legs and soles of feet. A diagnosis of monkeypox was confirmed at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment laboratory in Utrecht. Until 1964, monkeypox was thought to occur only in primates. The anteaters had been bought from dealers, and the virus was suspected to have been contracted from previous contact with infected monkeys elsewhere, possibly from close contact with a shipment of Malaysian cynomolgus monkeys. Outbreak Ten days after the onset of sickness in the anteaters, two Asian orangutans that were housed in a glass cage nearby, developed small blisters. Whether transmission was by air or contaminated objects is not clear. The disease spread to several other orangutans, who became unwell with yellow nasal discharge and lesions on their face, body and legs. Also affected, and all housed in one large enclosure, were chimpanzees, gorillas, guenons, squirrel monkeys, macaques, marmosets and gibbons. Affected animals typically had a generalised illness, some with skin lesions, and several died during early symptoms, before the spots appeared. Unlike previous monkeypox outbreaks in laboratory monkeys, the outbreak at Rotterdam Zoo occurred in animals that were not for laboratory use, showed varying clinical presentations, and was particularly severe for orangutans. All 10 orangutans became ill and six died, five of whom died before the onset of the rash. Of those orangutans that survived, recovery was prolonged. They found it difficult to eat, and the ones that died were noted to have suffered problems in breathing. The affected chimpanzees had blisters on their lips and face, but were otherwise well. One of the two infected African gorillas became seriously sick, but both survived. Four of the infected guenons suffered mild illness with skin lesions. Most infected marmosets had mild symptoms. The Vervet monkey had subclinical infection; the Asian monkeys (cynomolgus monkey and rhesus macaque) were noted to have a generalised rash; and the baboons also experienced a generalised rash and severe illness. The only Asian gibbon presented with lesions on its face, limbs and body, and died 18-days after suffering severe illness. Two of the three affected squirrel monkeys had no rash. The owl-faced monkey became ill with sores on their lips but recovered. Some of the marmosets had reddening and swellings around their eyes and nose with blisters on the face and tummy. One American common marmoset had a similar swelling, but with severe illness. In total, 11 of the 23 affected animals died, including in addition to the orangutans and anteaters, all three squirrel monkeys, the Asian gibbon and the severely ill American common marmoset. Several were complicated by fatal bacterial infections. No cases of transmission to humans were reported. Primates that had exposure but did not contract the disease included Ateles paniscus, red-faced spider monkey, black-headed spider monkey, siamang, Colombian white-faced capuchin, mona monkey, and L'Hoest's monkey. The laboratory According to Isao Arita and Donald Henderson in 1976, how relevant that a strain of whitepox viruses, which resembled variola, were isolated from two cynomolgus monkeys at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment three-months prior to the arrival of the anteaters was not clear. On 9 December 1964 and 4 May 1965, poxviruses resembling monkeypox were isolated from kidneys of cynomolgus monkeys at the same laboratory. A personal correspondence from Rijk Gispen's colleague, Jacoba G. Kapsenberg, in the early 1980s, revealed that the so called cases of "silent monkeypox" were probably a result of contamination from monkeypox virus isolated from the Zoo cases. Six years after the outbreak, Gispen detected high levels of monkeypox neutralizing antibody in two of the surviving orangutans, and concluded that it lasts long after infection. Response The antiviral methisazone was used unsuccessfully. Of more importance was the use of antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections. The outbreak was reported by J.C. Peters. The incident is an example of how an outbreak may occur in animals following an accidental infection of one susceptible other animal. No further outbreaks in captive monkeys occurred after 1968, as conditions for monkeys in transit improved, and Europe and the US increasingly bred their own monkeys. Footnotes References Further reading Eradication of smallpox. WHO (Frank Fenner) 1976 Mpox Rotterdam Disease outbreaks in the Netherlands
SuChin Pak (, born August 15, 1976) is a South Korean-born American television news correspondent and podcaster, best known from her early days working for MTV News. She joined MTV News as a correspondent in May 2001. Life and career Born in Seoul, South Korea, Pak immigrated along with her parents to California when she was five years old. She grew up in Union City, California, a suburb southeast of San Francisco. Her parents own a small restaurant in downtown Oakland, California. Pak never planned on a career in television. While attending James Logan High School, she volunteered for the YMCA program Youth and Government, an organization aimed at involving and educating young people in the political process. She was also a member of the school's forensics team, in which she did expository speaking. In 1992, she placed 8th in the state of California. She was interviewed for the news by KGO-TV, the ABC affiliate in San Francisco for the show Straight Talk 'N Teens. The program director for another station happened to see the piece and approached her to host the teen-based magazine show First Cut on KRON, the then-NBC (now MyNetwork TV) affiliate in San Francisco. This "after-school job" became Pak's introduction to the entertainment world. Her first big interview for the show was Ice-T. While attending the University of California, Berkeley as a political science major, Pak was once again discovered, when the producer of a PBS science show called Newton's Apple saw a tape of her. Following graduation, she was approached by ZDTV, a cable network devoted to technology and the Internet. After a year working on Internet Tonight, a daily half-hour show at ZDTV, she was recruited to be a correspondent on KRON. Looking to move on from San Francisco, she sent in a tape to the start-up cable network Oxygen. After a year-long audition process, she was hired as a host for the show Trackers and moved to New York City. From there, MTV spotted her and she was soon the first Asian face of MTV. She has covered the MTV Movie Awards, the Sundance Film Festival, and the MTV Video Music Awards. She also co-hosted, with Kurt Loder, MTV's pre-Grammy show. As a correspondent for "MTV Daily News", she has interviewed Mariah Carey, *NSYNC, P. Diddy, George Lucas, Jane's Addiction, Mary J. Blige, Billy Idol, and Fred Durst. On March 6, 2012, she hosted Demi Lovato: Stay Strong — The After Show. Pak hosted her own MTV documentary about multicultural young people called My Life (Translated). She narrated later seasons of MTV Cribs and True Life. In 2007, she appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, revealing that she has struggled with confidence and beauty issues for many years. She mainly spoke about her epicanthal folds, and explained how her family and other Asians believe a double eyelid is crucial to beauty. She also mentioned how epicanthoplasty is the top form of plastic surgery being done in Asia. In 2008, Pak had left MTV News for Planet Green to host G Word, which is co-hosted by Daniel Sieberg. In 2010, Pak returned to MTV News and hosted the VMAs Pre Show. Recently, Pak has been the host for the National Constitution Center's "The Exchange", a program in which high school students discuss their views on relevant constitutional issues. In 2012, Pak was hired as the new on-air correspondent for DailyCandy, an email newsletter based in New York. In 2016, she co-hosted People's List, a weekly summer primetime infotainment series associated with People magazine on ABC. In October 2020, it was announced that Pak would be joining Lemonada Media's podcast slate as the co-host of the new show Add to Cart alongside comedian and actress Kulap Vilaysack. The podcast launched on November 17, 2020 and is “a subversive and fun way about talking about consumerism, and how we all participate in it.” In 2021, Pak resumed her role as narrator of MTV Cribs. Personal life Pak married Mike Bender, co-founder of AwkwardFamilyPhotos, on March 24, 2012. The couple have two children together, their first being a son born in 2012. References External links 1976 births American television reporters and correspondents South Korean emigrants to the United States Living people Mass media people from Seoul People from Union City, California University of California, Berkeley alumni American women journalists American writers of Korean descent Journalists from California 21st-century American women James Logan High School alumni
The Polish Home Army Museum in Orchard Lake, Michigan is dedicated to the memory of the brave men and women of the Armia Krajowa during World War II. The museum tells the story of the struggle for the freedom and independence of Poland during World War II. On September 1, 1939, without declaring war, the Nazi German Army, Navy, and Air Forces invaded Poland from the north, west and south. Sixteen days later, on September 17, the Soviet Union also attacked Poland from the east. For Europe, the Nazi invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II; for Poland, the Soviet invasion also marked the beginning of a 50-year struggle against communism. Dedication of the museum The Polish Home Army Museum was dedicated on November 12, 1989. It was founded by members of the Michigan Chapter of the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) Association in the United States and the Detroit chapter of the Polish Resistance (AK) Foundation, with the generous support of the National Executive Committees of these organizations, and of the Polonia. Space for the museum was provided by Monsignor Stanislaw Milewski, the Chancellor of the St. Mary's Seminary and College in Orchard Lake, Michigan and Rev. Roman Nir, Director of Archives. The rooms were completely renovated and adapted for display purposes, including the installation of a new lighting system. The Museum Committees and a few dedicated members donated much of their time to make this ambitious project a reality. Exhibits were donated by many veterans of the Home Army and their families. The Master plan for the display of the exhibits was developed by Dr. Thaddeus Malinski, the curator and implemented under the leadership of Julius Przesmycki, former chairman of the Museum Committee. The Poles in World War II The Poles were beaten, but not conquered. The fight against the Germans continued, uninterrupted, for almost six years. After the war, when Poland was abandoned by her western allies and left under Soviet domination, resistance against communism continued for another 45 years. Finally, largely because of the Solidarity movement, freedom for Poland was regained in 1989. The entrance Facing the entrance to the museum is the symbol of ‘Polska Walcząca’: Fighting Poland, as seen in the title above. It was the mark of the Armia Krajowa, emblazoned on walls throughout German-occupied Poland. Symbol of resistance, sign of defiance, emblem of freedom, and declaration of unwavering intent - an important part of Polish history. Behind the ‘Polska Walcząca’ is displayed the standard of the Michigan chapter of the Polish Home Army (AK) Veterans Association. The first room The first room contains exhibits from the beginning of World War II, including the front pages of the Detroit newspapers dated September 1, 1939, with the headlines crying out: “War!”. The first room also depicts the history of the secret Polish Underground State and its fighting forces, the Home Army (Armia Krajowa). The Polish Home Army organized the most effective partisan and espionage forces of any allied nation. At its peak, in 1943, the AK numbered over 380,000 men and women. All were volunteers. One of the major accomplishments of the Home Army was the capture of an entire V-2 rocket, which was disassembled and flown to Britain. Examples of the Secret underground press, which continued publishing almost until the day the Soviet Army marched into Poland, are also displayed, as are the numerous memorabilia donated by veterans of the AK and their families. All descriptions are in English. The second room The second room of the museum is dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 and the suffering of the Polish people under the German and Soviet occupation of Poland. The Nazi concentration camps built by the Nazis on Polish territory were first occupied by Christian Poles, many of whom perished and later by the Jewish population, most of whom perished. The work of ‘Zegota’, a secret department of the Polish Underground State, dedicated to saving thousands of Jews, especially children, from the Nazi persecution, is described. The Warsaw Uprising On August 1, 1944, the Home Army in Warsaw rose against the Germans as they were retreating under pressure from the Soviet offensive. The Red Army was only 15 miles away at the time. However; a few days after the uprising started, Joseph Stalin ordered his armies to stop and wait until the Germans had brutally suppressed the uprising and destroyed the city. Stalin wanted the Home Army and Polish leadership destroyed in order to make it easier for the Soviets to set up a planned puppet communist regime. After 63 days of fighting with insufficient arms against three German Divisions, including the elite Hermann Göring SS Panzer Division and the German Luftwaffe, the Home Army was forced to surrender. After the surrender and evacuation of POWs, as well as the remaining civilian population, the Germans blew up or burnt whatever buildings were left standing. Exhibits The exhibits include several photographic displays, examples of arms and uniforms used by the Home Army, many documents and decorations, a few 1944 street plans of Warsaw showing Home Army and German positions at various stages of the battle, and many other sorts of memorabilia. There is also a display of memorabilia from POW and Nazi concentration camps. Location The Polish Home Army Museum in Orchard Lake, Michigan is located in the St. Mary's Preparatory Ark Building (#9), 3535 Indian Trail, Orchard Lake, MI 48324. To make an appointment or for information, contact 248-683-0412. References Home Army Ethnic museums in Michigan Museums in Oakland County, Michigan Military and war museums in Michigan Polish-American culture in Metro Detroit World War II museums in the United States Polish-American museums Museums established in 1989 1989 establishments in Michigan
Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB20 gene. There is evidence that ZBTB20 may cause primrose disease. References Further reading External links Transcription factors
Massive is a hard rock band from Melbourne, Australia. The current line up consists of Brad Marr (vocals, guitar), Ben Laguda (lead guitar, backing vocals), Brenton Kewish (bass) and Andrew Greentree (drums). In the edition of 20 April 2016 of Kerrang Magazine they were described as a band "more than ready to follow in Guns N Roses footsteps". They have also been featured in Rolling Stone Classic Rock Magazine and Metal Hammer The band are signed to Earache Records. History Massive formed in 2012 when past high school friends Brad Marr and Jarrod Medwin, who were in separate bands at the time, joined up to co-write some songs. The pair spent three months in a farm house attic demoing what would become the foundations of the band's debut album Full Throttle. Later that same year the line up was completed by brothers Aaron (bass) and Ben Laguda (lead guitar). Having all played in several local bands previously, Massive wanted to get into the studio immediately and in December 2012 they booked three weeks at Light Hill Studios in Melbourne's north west.to start work on their debut album. In March 2013 the band announced a short Australian tour with Glenn Hughes Having previously been a fan of the band, Aidan McGarrigle joined on bass in May 2013. The band were signed by Earache Records in February 2014 after owner Digby Pearson fell in love with the album. Full Throttle was featured and given away free on the May 2014 edition of Classic Rock Magazine. and also made available for free download on Google Play in the UK before its official release date. In mid 2014 their first ever European tour was announced supporting UK rock act The Treatment and American southern rock band Blackberry Smoke as well as a festival appearance at Hard Rock Hell 8 Immediately after the tour, the band once again moved into Light Hill Studios to start work on their follow up album "Destination Somewhere" The band completed 5 songs before deciding to halt recordings so they could write some more. Brendan Forward having moved from Newcastle, Australia to pursue his music career joined Massive on his 27th birthday in April 2015 while the band were in the middle of an Australian tour. In late 2015 it was announced that Massive would be supporting Screaming Jets for 30 dates around Australia. Almost a year after recording the album "Destination Somewhere" was released worldwide through Earache Records on 22 April to critical acclaim and immediately went back on the road around Australia for a second support tour with the Screaming Jets who had personally asked for the band. In August 2016 they announced their first European headline tour which they called the Aussie Wrecking Crew Tour, an all Aussie line up spanning 25 dates. They also played main stage at Hard Rock Hell 10. The Massive "Round 2" UK tour was announced immediately after for November adding another 16 shows to their lengthy European visit. The band took a well earned break at the beginning of 2017 but in April they announced they will be supporting American Funk Rock band Living Colour on their Australian tour as well as brand new single titled "Calm Before the Storm" and a return to the UK in June, their 4th tour in as many years: This time with original lead guitarist Ben Laguda back in the band, and playing a handful of summer festivals including the first instalment of Amplified Festival, Ramblin' Man Fair, and Stone Free Festival alongside bands such as ZZ Top, Glenn Hughes, Extreme, Rainbow and Rival Sons In late 2017, the band announced that drummer Jarrod Medwin will be leaving the band. Former Black Diamond drummer Andrew Greentree was named as Massive's new drummer in early 2018 after an exhaustive process of over 100 applicants. Later in 2018, Massive also announced a new 5 year record deal with European hard rock label Off Yer Rocka with the band's 3rd studio album to be released by the label on February 1, 2019. The band immediately announced 52 date tour stretching across 10 countries to promote the release of the new album. On February 11, 2019, Rebuild Destroy entered the official Australian Independent charts at #1. Band members Current members Brad Marr – Vocals, Guitar (2012–present) Ben Laguda – Lead Guitar, Backing Vocals (2012–2015, 2017–present) Andrew Greentree - Drums (2018–present) Brenton Kewish - Bass (2018–Present) Previous members Aaron Laguda – Bass (2012–2014) Brendan Forward – Lead Guitar, Vocals (2015–2017) Jarrod Medwin – Drums, Backing Vocals (2012–2017) Aidan McGarrigle (2013-2017) - Bass, Backing Vocals Discography Studio albums Music videos References Australian rock music groups Australian hard rock musical groups Australian heavy metal musical groups
Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah (29 May 1904 – 5 May 1974), was the fourth modern Sultan of Pahang. Life Born on 29 May 1904 at Istana Hinggap, Pekan, he was the second son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah by his second wife, Kalsum binti Abdullah. Succeeding his father in 1932, he quickly became known as a friendly and approachable ruler by his subjects. During the Japanese occupation of Malaya, he discreetly encouraged resistance movements such as the Askar Wataniah, Force 136 and the MPAJA. However, due to his penchant for marrying commoners, including several popular actresses and singers, he was less popular with other Malay rulers and they declined to choose him as Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia in five separate times. Family He was married to Tengku Ampuan Pahang Raja Fatimah, the daughter of Sultan Iskandar of Perak, in Kuala Kangsar, Perak. His marriage was a marriage between two royal relatives. He died on 5 May 1974 at the Istana Peninjau, Kampung Padang Polo, Pekan at aged 69 and was succeeded by his son Sultan Ahmad Shah. Honours Honours of Pahang Founding Grand Master of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (25 May 1967) Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (27 December 1968) Honour of Malaya : Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (31 August 1958) Honour of other State : First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (1965) : Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (1969) : Member of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (1970) Foreign honours : Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) – Sir (1 June 1953) : Member of the Family Order of Seri Utama (DK) - Dato Seri Utama (1958) References Abu Bakar Bakar, Sultan Abu Bakar, Sultan Abu Malaysian Muslims Malaysian people of Malay descent Malayan people of World War II People from British Malaya Bakar, Sultan Abu 20th-century Malaysian politicians Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor
Robert Keith may refer to: Robert Keith (actor) (1898–1966), American actor Robert Keith (historian) (1681–1757), Scottish Episcopal bishop and historian Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland (died 1332), who fought at the Battle of Bannockburn Robert III Keith, Marischal of Scotland (died 1346), Scottish nobleman Robert Murray Keith (died 1774), British diplomat Robert Murray Keith (the younger) (1730–1795), his son, British soldier, diplomat and politician Robert William Keith (1787–1846), English musical composer and writer Robert Alba Keith, better known as Brian Keith Robert J. Keith, company vice-president and writer on the history of marketing
Thompson Beach is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the eastern coastline of Gulf St Vincent about north of the Adelaide city centre. Thompson Beach started as a sub-division in 1980 with boundaries being created in June 1997. Land use with the locality is principally residential with built development being of a ‘low density’. Thompson Beach is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Narungga, and the local government area of the Adelaide Plains Council. Crabbing Thompson Beach is particularly known for its blue swimmer crabs, with the prime season being from October to April. The beach has an extremely gradual incline, allowing a fisherman to walk several hundred meters out to sea during low tide while the water remains below knee level: this provides a vast area for crabbing. Special crab rakes are employed to capture these crabs around seagrass patches. It is advised to handle the crabs gently to prevent damage and adhere to strict limits enforced by the PIRSA: a personal daily bag limit of 20 (combined with sand crabs), a daily boat limit of 60 (for groups of 3 or more), and a minimum legal size of 11 cm. Females with external eggs must be released immediately. In recent years, a greater emphasis has been put on sustainable practices to preserve this ecosystem, encouraging a relaxed approach that minimizes harm to the crabs and their habitat. See also Thompson (disambiguation) References Notes Citations Towns in South Australia Gulf St Vincent
Joseph Peak is a mountain peak in the southern section of the Gallatin Range in Yellowstone National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. It was named for Chief Joseph. It has an elevation of . See also Mountains and mountain ranges of Yellowstone National Park Notes Mountains of Wyoming Mountains of Yellowstone National Park Mountains of Park County, Wyoming
A eutectic system or eutectic mixture ( ) is a homogeneous mixture that has a melting point lower than those of the constituents. The lowest possible melting point over all of the mixing ratios of the constituents is called the eutectic temperature. On a phase diagram, the eutectic temperature is seen as the eutectic point (see plot on the right). Non-eutectic mixture ratios would have different melting temperatures for their different constituents, since one component's lattice will melt at a lower temperature than the other's. Conversely, as a non-eutectic mixture cools down, each of its components would solidify (form a lattice) at a different temperature, until the entire mass is solid. Not all binary alloys have eutectic points, since the valence electrons of the component species are not always compatible, in any mixing ratio, to form a new type of joint crystal lattice. For example, in the silver-gold system the melt temperature (liquidus) and freeze temperature (solidus) "meet at the pure element endpoints of the atomic ratio axis while slightly separating in the mixture region of this axis". The term was coined in 1884 by British physicist and chemist Frederick Guthrie (1833–1886). The word originates . Eutectic phase transition The eutectic solidification is defined as follows: This type of reaction is an invariant reaction, because it is in thermal equilibrium; another way to define this is the change in Gibbs free energy equals zero. Tangibly, this means the liquid and two solid solutions all coexist at the same time and are in chemical equilibrium. There is also a thermal arrest for the duration of the change of phase during which the temperature of the system does not change. The resulting solid macrostructure from a eutectic reaction depends on a few factors, with the most important factor being how the two solid solutions nucleate and grow. The most common structure is a lamellar structure, but other possible structures include rodlike, globular, and acicular. Non-eutectic compositions Compositions of eutectic systems that are not at the eutectic point can be classified as hypoeutectic or hypereutectic. Hypoeutectic compositions are those with a smaller percent composition of species β and a greater composition of species α than the eutectic composition (E) while hypereutectic solutions are characterized as those with a higher composition of species β and a lower composition of species α than the eutectic composition. As the temperature of a non-eutectic composition is lowered the liquid mixture will precipitate one component of the mixture before the other. In a hypereutectic solution, there will be a proeutectoid phase of species β whereas a hypoeutectic solution will have a proeutectic α phase. Types Alloys Eutectic alloys have two or more materials and have a eutectic composition. When a non-eutectic alloy solidifies, its components solidify at different temperatures, exhibiting a plastic melting range. Conversely, when a well-mixed, eutectic alloy melts, it does so at a single, sharp temperature. The various phase transformations that occur during the solidification of a particular alloy composition can be understood by drawing a vertical line from the liquid phase to the solid phase on the phase diagram for that alloy. Some uses include: NEMA Eutectic Alloy Overload Relays for electrical protection of 3-phase motors for pumps, fans, conveyors, and other factory process equipment. Eutectic alloys for soldering, both traditional alloys composed of lead (Pb) and tin (Sn), sometimes with additional silver (Ag) or gold (Au) — especially SnPb and SnPbAg alloy formula for electronics - and newer lead-free soldering alloys, in particular ones composed of tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu) such as SnAg. Casting alloys, such as aluminium-silicon and cast iron (at the composition of 4.3% carbon in iron producing an austenite-cementite eutectic) Silicon chips are bonded to gold-plated substrates through a silicon-gold eutectic by the application of ultrasonic energy to the chip. See eutectic bonding. Brazing, where diffusion can remove alloying elements from the joint, so that eutectic melting is only possible early in the brazing process Temperature response, e.g., Wood's metal and Field's metal for fire sprinklers Non-toxic mercury replacements, such as galinstan Experimental glassy metals, with extremely high strength and corrosion resistance Eutectic alloys of sodium and potassium (NaK) that are liquid at room temperature and used as coolant in experimental fast neutron nuclear reactors. Others Sodium chloride and water form a eutectic mixture whose eutectic point is −21.2 °C and 23.3% salt by mass. The eutectic nature of salt and water is exploited when salt is spread on roads to aid snow removal, or mixed with ice to produce low temperatures (for example, in traditional ice cream making). Ethanol–water has an unusually biased eutectic point, i.e. it is close to pure ethanol, which sets the maximum proof obtainable by fractional freezing. "Solar salt", 60% NaNO3 and 40% KNO3, forms a eutectic molten salt mixture which is used for thermal energy storage in concentrated solar power plants. To reduce the eutectic melting point in the solar molten salts, calcium nitrate is used in the following proportion: 42% Ca(NO3)2, 43% KNO3, and 15% NaNO3. Lidocaine and prilocaine—both are solids at room temperature—form a eutectic that is an oil with a melting point that is used in eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) preparations. Menthol and camphor, both solids at room temperature, form a eutectic that is a liquid at room temperature in the following proportions: 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5. Both substances are common ingredients in pharmacy extemporaneous preparations. Minerals may form eutectic mixtures in igneous rocks, giving rise to characteristic intergrowth textures exhibited, for example, by granophyre. Some inks are eutectic mixtures, allowing inkjet printers to operate at lower temperatures. Choline chloride produces eutectic mixtures with many natural products such as citric acid, malic acid and sugars. These liquid mixtures can be used, for example, to obtain antioxidant and antidiabetic extracts from natural products. Strengthening mechanisms Alloys The primary strengthening mechanism of the eutectic structure in metals is composite strengthening (See strengthening mechanisms of materials). This deformation mechanism works through load transfer between the two constituent phases where the more compliant phase transfers stress to the stiffer phase. By taking advantage of the strength of the stiff phase and the ductility of the compliant phase, the overall toughness of the material increases. As the composition is varied to either hypoeutectic or hypereutectic formations, the load transfer mechanism becomes more complex as there is now load transfer between the eutectic phase and the secondary phase as well as the load transfer within the eutectic phase itself. A second tunable strengthening mechanism of eutectic structures is the spacing of the secondary phase. By changing the spacing of the secondary phase, the fraction of contact between the two phases through shared phase boundaries is also changed. By decreasing the spacing of the eutectic phase, creating a fine eutectic structure, more surface area is shared between the two constituent phases resulting in more effective load transfer. On the micro-scale, the additional boundary area acts as a barrier to dislocations further strengthening the material. As a result of this strengthening mechanism, coarse eutectic structures tend to be less stiff but more ductile while fine eutectic structures are stiffer but more brittle. The spacing of the eutectic phase can be controlled during processing as it is directly related to the cooling rate during solidification of the eutectic structure. For example, for a simple lamellar eutectic structure, the minimal lamellae spacing  is: Where  is is the surface energy of the two-phase boundary,  is the molar volume of the eutectic phase,   is the solidification temperature of the eutectic phase,  is the enthalpy of formation of the eutectic phase, and  is the undercooling of the material. So, by altering the undercooling, and by extension the cooling rate, the minimal achievable spacing of the secondar phase is controlled. Strengthening metallic eutectic phases to resist deformation at high temperatures (see creep deformation) is more convoluted as the primary deformation mechanism changes depending on the level of stress applied. At high temperatures where deformation is dominated by dislocation movement, the strengthening from load transfer and secondary phase spacing remain as they continue to resist dislocation motion. At lower strains where Nabarro-Herring creep is dominant, the shape and size of the eutectic phase structure plays a significant role in material deformation as it affects the available boundary area for vacancy diffusion to occur. Other critical points Eutectoid When the solution above the transformation point is solid, rather than liquid, an analogous eutectoid transformation can occur. For instance, in the iron-carbon system, the austenite phase can undergo a eutectoid transformation to produce ferrite and cementite, often in lamellar structures such as pearlite and bainite. This eutectoid point occurs at and 0.76 wt% carbon. Peritectoid A peritectoid transformation is a type of isothermal reversible reaction that has two solid phases reacting with each other upon cooling of a binary, ternary, ..., n-ary alloy to create a completely different and single solid phase. The reaction plays a key role in the order and decomposition of quasicrystalline phases in several alloy types. A similar structural transition is also predicted for rotating columnar crystals. Peritectic Peritectic transformations are also similar to eutectic reactions. Here, a liquid and solid phase of fixed proportions react at a fixed temperature to yield a single solid phase. Since the solid product forms at the interface between the two reactants, it can form a diffusion barrier and generally causes such reactions to proceed much more slowly than eutectic or eutectoid transformations. Because of this, when a peritectic composition solidifies it does not show the lamellar structure that is found with eutectic solidification. Such a transformation exists in the iron-carbon system, as seen near the upper-left corner of the figure. It resembles an inverted eutectic, with the δ phase combining with the liquid to produce pure austenite at and 0.17% carbon. At the peritectic decomposition temperature the compound, rather than melting, decomposes into another solid compound and a liquid. The proportion of each is determined by the lever rule. In the Al-Au phase diagram, for example, it can be seen that only two of the phases melt congruently, AuAl2 and Au2Al , while the rest peritectically decompose. Eutectic calculation The composition and temperature of a eutectic can be calculated from enthalpy and entropy of fusion of each components. The Gibbs free energy G depends on its own differential: Thus, the G/T derivative at constant pressure is calculated by the following equation: The chemical potential is calculated if we assume that the activity is equal to the concentration: At the equilibrium, , thus is obtained as Using and integrating gives The integration constant K may be determined for a pure component with a melting temperature and an enthalpy of fusion : We obtain a relation that determines the molar fraction as a function of the temperature for each component: The mixture of n components is described by the system which can be solved by See also Azeotrope, or constant boiling mixture Freezing-point depression Low melting alloy References Bibliography Further reading Materials science Chemistry Phase transitions
Maryus Erikovich Vaysberg (, born 1 April 1971), also known as Marius Balčiūnas-Weisberg, is a Russian film director, producer, and screenwriter of Lithuanian and Jewish descent. Career His father, Erik Vaysberg, had had his own career in the Soviet film industry- he acted as the executive producer of Tarkovsky's film Mirror, on Andrei Konchalovsky's film Siberiade, and Karen Shakhnazarov's film The Assassin of the Tsar. Vaysberg graduated from the VGIK in the mid-1990s and started releasing films. His first film, No Vacancy, starring Christina Ricci was released in 1999. Vaysberg's films are not well-loved by critics in his native Russia. However, many of his films are successful at the Russian box office, such as Naughty Grandma, Love in the Big City, 8 First Dates, and Not Ideal Man. Filmography References External links Living people Russian film directors 1971 births University of Southern California alumni Russian people of Lithuanian descent Russian people of Jewish descent
Goat Horn was a Canadian heavy metal band founded in Pembroke, Ontario in 1999. The band was composed of Jason Decay (vocals / bass), Brandon Wars (guitar) and Steel Rider (drums). Decay, Wars, and Rider had all been in and out of bands on the local scene before forming Goat Horn. What began as a jam of Cathedral and Judas Priest covers quickly developed into a serious project. Their music was influenced by ground-breaking metal bands such as Venom, Raven, Eudoxis (Canadian thrash metal pioneers), and Celtic Frost. With the release of their 2001 debut, Voyage To Nowhere, Goat Horn became the main focus and priority of each member's musical endeavors. This album was recorded in a one-day session in February 2001. In September 2001, they relocated to Toronto in order to gain more exposure. The majority of 2002 was spent touring Ontario, Quebec and the northern United States. In December 2002 the band re-entered the studio to prepare their second release. In June 2003, Storming The Gates was released. The band's last studio release was entitled Threatening Force, and it was released in 2005. Goat Horn disbanded in June 2006. Since its break-up, Jason Decay has continued his heavy metal vision with his new band Cauldron, using demos he recorded for Goat Horn's fourth release as the basis of his new band's material. Decay temporarily joined long-time friends in Kïll Cheerleadër and also filled in on bass in Thor. Brandon Wars formed Zuku, with the drummer from Kïll Cheerleadër, Chris Rites. Kïll Cheerleadër finished in 2007. Discography 2001 Voyage to Nowhere 2003 Storming the Gates 2005 Threatening Force References External links Myspace Goat Horn Goat Horn at Rockdetector Articles Bottenberg, Rupert (2006) "Horn of plenty: Toronto's Goat Horn keep true-blue heavy metal alive", Montreal Mirror, vol 21 No. 32, 208 Feb 2006 Green, Nick "The Shadow of the Horn", Decibel Magazine Interviews Chan, Nin "Interview with Jason Decay of the heavy/doom metal band Goat Horn", Diabolical Conquest Jason Decay interview, Metal Nightmare Reviews Rivadavia, Eduardo "[ Voyage to Nowhere Review]", Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation Musical groups established in 1999 Musical groups disestablished in 2006 Canadian thrash metal musical groups Musical groups from Ontario Pembroke, Ontario Canadian doom metal musical groups Canadian heavy metal musical groups 1999 establishments in Ontario 2006 disestablishments in Ontario
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig (; 8 September 1783 – 2 September 1872), most often referred to as N. F. S. Grundtvig, was a Danish pastor, author, poet, philosopher, historian, teacher and politician. He was one of the most influential people in Danish history, as his philosophy gave rise to a new form of nationalism in the last half of the 19th century. It was steeped in the national literature and supported by deep spirituality. Grundtvig holds a unique position in the cultural history of his country. Grundtvig and his followers are credited with being very influential in the formulation of modern Danish national consciousness. He was active during the Danish Golden Age, but his style of writing and fields of reference are not immediately accessible to a foreigner, thus his international importance does not match that of his contemporaries Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard. Early life and education Called Frederik rather than Nikolaj by those close to him. N. F. S. Grundtvig was the son of a Lutheran pastor in Udby, Johan Ottosen Grundtvig (1734–1813) and was born there. He was brought up in a very religious atmosphere, although his mother also had great respect for old Norse legends and traditions. He was schooled in the tradition of the European Enlightenment, but his faith in reason was also influenced by German romanticism and the ancient history of the Nordic countries. In 1791 he was sent to Thyregod in Sydjylland to live and study with pastor Laurids Svindt Feld (1750–1803). He subsequently studied at the Aarhus Katedralskole, the cathedral school of Aarhus, from 1798 until graduation. He left for Copenhagen in 1800 to study theology and was accepted to the University of Copenhagen in 1801. At the close of his university life, Grundtvig began to study Icelandic and the Icelandic Sagas. Career In 1805, Grundtvig took a position as tutor in a house on the island of Langeland. The next three years he used his free time to study writers Shakespeare, Schiller, and Fichte. In 1802, his cousin, the philosopher Henrich Steffens, returned to Copenhagen full of the teaching of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling. His lectures and the early poetry of Adam Oehlenschläger opened Grundtvig's eyes to the new era in literature. His first work, On the Songs in the Edda, attracted no attention. Returning to Copenhagen in 1808, Grundtvig achieved greater success with his Northern Mythology, and again in 1809 with a long drama, The Fall of the Heroic Life in the North. Grundtvig boldly denounced the clergy of the city in his first sermon in 1810. When Grundtvig published the sermon three weeks later it offended the ecclesiastical authorities, and they demanded him punished. In 1810, Grundtvig underwent a religious crisis and converted to a strongly held Lutheranism. He retired to his father's country parish in Udby as his chaplain. His new-found conviction was expressed in his The First World Chronicle () of 1812, a presentation of European history in which he attempted to explain how belief in God has been viewed throughout human history and in which he criticized the ideology of many prominent Danes. It won him notoriety among his peers and cost him several friends, notably the historian Christian Molbech. Upon his father's death in 1813, Grundtvig applied to be his successor in the parish but was rejected. In the following years his rate of publication was staggering: aside from a continuing stream of articles and poems, he wrote a number of books, including two more histories of the world (1814 and 1817); the long historical poem Roskilde-Riim (Rhyme of Roskilde; 1813); and a book-sized commentary, Roskilde Saga. From 1816 to 1819 he was editor of and almost sole contributor to a philosophical and polemical journal entitled Danne-Virke, which also published poetry. From 1813 to 1815, he attempted to form a movement to support the Norwegians against the Swedish government. Later he preached on how the weakness of the Danish faith was the cause of the loss of Norway in 1814. His sermon was met by an enthusiastic congregation in Copenhagen. Grundtvig withdrew from the pulpit because he did not have a parish of his own and was being barred by other churches. In 1821, he resumed preaching briefly when granted the country living of Præstø, and returned to the capital the year after. In 1825, Grundtvig published a pamphlet, The Church's Rejoinder (), a response to Henrik Nicolai Clausen's work on the doctrines, rites, and constitutions of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. A professor of theology at the University of Copenhagen, Clausen argued that although the Bible was the principal foundation of Christianity, it was in itself an inadequate expression of its full meaning. He described the church as a "community for the purpose of advancing general religiousness". In his reply, Grundtvig denounced Clausen as an anti-Christian teacher and argued that Christianity was not a theory to be derived from the Holy Bible and elaborated by scholars. He questioned the right of theologians to interpret the Bible. Grundtvig was publicly prosecuted for libel and fined. The Church of Denmark forbade him to preach for seven years. During this time he published a collection of theological works, visited England three times (1829–31), and studied Anglo-Saxon. In 1832, Grundtvig obtained permission to again enter active ministry. In 1839, he was called as pastor of the workhouse church of Vartov hospital in Copenhagen, a post he held until his death. Between 1837 and 1841 he published Sang-Værk til den Danske Kirke (Song Work for the Danish Church), a rich collection of sacred poetry; in 1838 he brought out a selection of early Scandinavian verse; in 1840 he edited the Anglo-Saxon poem "The Phoenix", with a Danish translation. In 1843 he visited England for a fourth time. From 1844 until after the First Schleswig War, Grundtvig took a prominent part in politics, developing from a conservative into an absolute liberal. In 1848 he was part of the Danish Constituent Assembly that wrote the first constitution of Denmark. In 1861 he received the titular rank of Bishop in the Church of Denmark, but without a see. He continued to write and publish until his death. He spoke from the pulpit at Vartov Church every Sunday until a few days before his death. His preaching attracted large congregations, and he soon had a following. His hymn book effected a great change in Danish church services, substituting the hymns of the national poets for the slow measures of the orthodox Lutherans. In all Grundtvig wrote or translated about 1500 hymns, including "God's Word Is Our Great Heritage" and "Det kimer nu til julefest". Christian thinking Grundtvig's theological development continued over his lifetime, and took a number of important turns. He moved from his "Christian awakening" of 1810 to believing in a congregational and sacramental Christianity in later years. He was most notable for the latter thinking. He always called himself a pastor, not a theologian, reflecting the distance between his ideas and academic theology. The chief characteristic of his theology was the substitution of the authority of the "living word" for the apostolic commentaries. He desired to see each congregation act as a practically independent community. Even though he was a staunch Christian, Grundtvig's obsession with the pre-Christian Scandinavian faith lasted throughout his life. At the time this faith had no official name, but were merely known as "Forn Siðr" - "the old customs". Therefore as part of his studies and works on this old faith, he coined the name "Asatro" or "Asetro", a name which holds a double meaning. The meaning can either be interpretated as "the Aesir faith" or "loyal to the Aesir". Thought on education Grundtvig is the ideological father of the folk high school, though his own ideas on education had another focus. He advocated reforming the ailing Sorø Academy into a popular school aiming at another form of higher education than what was common at the university. Rather than educating learned scholars, he believed the university should educate its students for active participation in society and popular life. Thus practical skills as well as national poetry and history should form an essential part of the instruction. This idea came very close to implementation during the reign of King Christian VIII, whose wife Caroline Amalie was an ardent supporter of Grundtvig. The death of the monarch in 1848 and the dramatic political development in Denmark during this and the following years put an end to these plans. However, by that time, one of Grundtvig's supporters, Kristen Kold, had already established the first folk high school. Grundtvig's ambitions for school reform were not limited to the popular folk high school. He also dreamed of forming a Great Nordic University (the School for Passion) to be situated at the symbolic point of intersection between the three Scandinavian countries in Gothenburg, Sweden. The two pillars of his school program, the School for Life (folk high school) and the School for Passion (university) were aimed at quite different horizons of life. The popular education should mainly be taught within a national and patriotic horizon of understanding, yet always keeping an open mind towards a broader cultural and intercultural outlook, while the university should work from a strictly universal, i.e. humane and scientific, outlook. The common denominator of all Grundtvig's pedagogical efforts was to promote a spirit of freedom, poetry and disciplined creativity, within all branches of educational life. He promoted values such as wisdom, compassion, identification and equality. He opposed all compulsion, including exams, as deadening to the human soul. Instead Grundtvig advocated unleashing human creativity according to the universally creative order of life. Only willing hands make light work. Therefore, a spirit of freedom, cooperation and discovery was to be kindled in individuals, in science, and in the civil society as a whole. Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon literature In 1815, Grímur Jónsson Thorkelin published the first edition of the titled in a Latin translation. Despite his lack of knowledge of Anglo-Saxon literature, Grundtvig quickly discovered a number of flaws in Thorkelin's rendering of the poems. After his heated debate with Thorkelin, Johan Bülow (1751–1828), who had sponsored Thorkelin's work, offered to support a new translation by Grundtvig — this time into Danish. The result, Bjovulfs Drape (1820), was the first full translation of Beowulf into a modern language (previously, only selections of the poem had been translated into modern English by Sharon Turner in 1805). Grundtvig went on to explore the extensive literature of the Anglo-Saxons which survived in Old English and Latin. In both poetry and prose, it revealed the spirituality of the early Church in Northern Europe. Grundtvig was very influenced by these ancient models of Christian and historical thought (notably the 8th-century Bede's Ecclesiastical History, written in Latin). Using the resources of the Royal Library in Copenhagen and of the libraries at the universities of Exeter, Oxford, and Cambridge in three successive summer visits to England (1829–1831), he went on to make transcriptions of two of the four great codices of Anglo-Saxon poetry: the Exeter Book and the codex designated Junius 11 in the Bodleian Library at Oxford. Although he thought to publish them, the project was never realized. Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon literature continued to be a major source of inspiration to Grundtvig. It had a wide-ranging influence upon his work. Marriage and family Grundtvig was married three times, the last time in his 76th year. His first wife, Elisabeth Blicher (1787–1851), was a clergyman's daughter. They were married in 1818 and had three children. His second wife, Marie Toft (1813–1854) was the daughter of a landowner. She died a few months after giving birth to a son. In 1858, he married Asta Reedtz (1826–1890) of an old aristocratic Danish family. His son Svend Grundtvig (1824–1883) collected and edited Danish ballads. Legacy Grundtvig's Church in the Copenhagen district of Bispebjerg was designed by Danish architect Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint as a memorial to Grundtvig. Built of yellow brick in a Neo-Gothic expressionist style, it was completed in 1940. Grundtvig International Secondary School in Nigeria is also named after him, It is an independent co-educational secondary School. His hymn De Levendes Land was chosen in 2006 as an item in the Lyrikantologi which forms part of the Literature section of the Danish Culture Canon. Grundtvigian Forum is located at Vartov in central Copenhagen. Founded during 1898, it is a religious movement with a background in Grundtvigianism. Veneration Grundtvig is commemorated on 2 September as a renewer of the church in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Bibliography Editions No comprehensive foreign language edition of his work exists. A three-volume edition in German, however, is under preparation and projects for an English edition are in progress as well. Grundtvig's secular poetical works were published in a nine-volume edition, the first seven volumes by his second son, the philologist Svend Grundtvig. The philological practice of this work, however, is not up to the standards of modern philology. His hymns have been collected in the philologically more stable five-volume edition Grundtvigs Sang-Værk. The best overall collection of his writings in print is the ten-volume edition Grundtvigs udvalgte Skrifter edited by Holger Begtrup (1859–1937). His enormous oeuvre is presented in Steen Johansen: Bibliografi over N.F.S. Grundtvigs Skrifter (I-IV, 1948–54). The most important editions are: Grundtvigs Værker. Center for Grundtvigforskning (editors), Aarhus Universitet. 2010-. Grundtvigs Sang-Værk 1–6. Magnus Stevns (and others, editors). Copenhagen: Det danske Forlag. 1948–64. Poetiske Skrifter 1–9. Udgivet af Svend Grundtvig (and others, editors). Copenhagen: Karl Schönberg og Hyldendal. 1880–1930. Udvalgte Skrifter 1–10. Holger Begtrup (editor). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. 1904–09. Værker i Udvalg 1–10. Hal Koch and Georg Christensen (editors). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. 1940–46. English translations N.F.S. Grundtvig - A Life Recalled. An Anthology of Biographical Source-Texts.Edited and translated by S.A.J. Bradley. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2008. The School for Life. N.F.S. Grundtvig on Education for the People. Translated by Edward Broadbridge. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2011. Living Wellsprings. The Hymns, songs and Poems of N.F.S. Grundtvig. Translated by Edward Broadbridge. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2015. Human Comes First. The Christian Theology of N.F.S. Grundtvig. Translated by. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2018. The Common Good. N.F.S. Grundtvig as Politician and Contemporary Historian. Translated by Edward Broadbridge. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2019 Bibliography . . . . References Further reading In English . The single most important work on Grundtvig in English. Allchin, A. M. (2015.) N.F.S. Grundtvig: An Introduction to his Life and Work. Aarhus University Press. Allchin, A. M., ed. Heritage and Prophecy: Grundtvig and the English-Speaking World. . Essays by leading international Grundtvig scholars. Allen, E. L. (ca. 1940). Bishop Grundtvig, a Prophet of the North. In series, Modern Christian Revolutionaries. London: J. Clarke & Co. N.B.: Brief biography and study (of 94 p.). Bradley, S. A. J., tr., ed. (2008). N. F. S. Grundtvig: A Life Recalled. An Anthology of Biographical Source-Texts. Aarhus University Press. . Very extensive Index documents the broad context of Grundtvig's life and work. Complementary to Allchin (1998). Eliade, M., Encycklopedia of Religion, Second Edition (editor in chief Lindsay Jones), "Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig" s 3704-3706 (Synnøve Sakura Heggem 2005) Holm, Anders (2019). The Essential N.F.S. Grundtvig. Translated by Edward Broadbridge. Aarhus: Filo. Important, too, are the numerous articles in English published in the yearbook Grundtvig-Studier (Grundtvig Studies) from 1948 and onwards. Danish is the main language of the journal, but the English articles are prominent and increasing in recent years. In other languages The most important works on Grundtvig are a series of dissertations published since the founding of Grundtvig-selskabet (The Grundtvig Society). All of them contain summaries in major languages, most of them in English. This series includes: Aarnes, Sigurd Aa. (1960). Historieskrivning og livssyn hos Grundtvig. Oslo: Universitetforlaget. Auken, Sune (2005). Sagas spejl. Mytologi, historie og kristendom hos N.F.S. Grundtvig. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Bugge, Knud Eyvin (1965). Skolen for livet. Copenhagen: GAD. Christensen, Bent (1998). Omkring Grundtvigs Vidskab. Copenhagen: GAD. Grell, Helge (1980). Skaberånd og folkeånd. Copenhagen: Grundtvig-Selskabet. Grell, Helge (1987). Skaberordet og billedordet. Aarhus: Anis. Heggem, Synnøve Sakura (2005): Kjærlighetens makt, maskerade og mosaikk. En lesning av N. F. S. Grundtvigs "Sang-Værk til den Danske Kirke". Oslo. Høirup, Henning (1949). Grundtvigs Syn på Tro og Erkendelse. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Lundgreen-Nielsen, Flemming (1980). Det handlende ord. Copenhagen: GAD. Michelsen, William (1954). Tilblivelsen af Grundtvigs Historiesyn. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Thaning, Kaj (1963). Menneske først — Grundtvigs opgør med sig selv. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Toldberg, Helge (1950). Grundtvigs symbolverden. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Vind, Ole (1999). Grundtvigs historiefilosofi. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. External links Grundtvigsk Forum Grundtvig-Akademiet Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig National-Louis University Center for Grundtvigforskning Grundtvig EU programme for adult education Bishop Grundtvig and the people's high school in Denmark (1912) 1783 births 1872 deaths People from Vordingborg Municipality Folk high schools 19th-century Danish historians Danish Lutherans Danish nationalists Danish philosophers Danish male poets Danish Lutheran theologians 19th-century Protestant theologians Danish Lutheran hymnwriters University of Copenhagen alumni Members of the Constituent Assembly of Denmark Members of the Folketing Members of the Landsting (Denmark) Translators from Old English 19th-century Danish poets 19th-century male writers 19th-century translators 19th-century Lutherans
Patrick Taylor Cottage, also referred to as Patrick Taylor Cottage Museum, is a museum in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It the oldest surviving dwelling in Western Australia. Description Located below road level on Duke Street overlooking Princess Royal Harbour, the cottage is on the second oldest title in the area. The title dates back to when the town was a military outpost. The wattle and daub construction is representative of the traditional building methods used by the early settlers. The cottage is a single storey residence with walls variously constructed of wattle and daub, mud-brick, wood-fired brick and framed weatherboard. It has a corrugated iron roof, replacing the original shingled roof. The cottage consists of eleven rooms: an entry, dining room, bedroom, nursery, family room, sewing room, kitchen, laundry, box room, parlour and side verandah. Much of the verandah has been walled in using weatherboard on studs and sun-baked bricks. It is surrounded by an English cottage garden. The entire site is found at the base of a gently sloping hill and has several mature trees and shrubs growing around the building. History The building was constructed by the Morley brothers in 1832. John Lawrence Morley had served as a former sailor with the East India Company and was one of the first settlers in the area. He also leased the Old Farm at Strawberry Hill, and was the builder of Wollaston House. The cottage was originally set on a block. When Richard Spencer arrived in Albany in 1833 to take up the position of magistrate the cottage was one of "three miserable houses" mentioned in his records. The building was sold to Patrick Taylor in 1835 by the Morleys for £400 on a much smaller block size. Taylor had arrived in Western Australia from Scotland in 1834. During the voyage he met Mary Yates Bussell; the two later married, with Patrick dying in 1877 and Mary living in the building until her death in 1887. Taylor's son inherited the property and it was still owned by the Taylor family in the 1950s. The building was condemned as unfit for habitation in the 1960s, and the Albany Historical Society began campaigning to preserve it. In 1964 the cottage was opened as Albany's first museum. It is currently owned by the Albany Historical Society who use it as a museum. It contains 2,000 historical items including clocks, silverware, costumes and kitchenware. The cottage was moved permanently onto the State Register of Heritage Places in 2009. See also List of places on the State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Albany References Heritage places in Albany, Western Australia 1832 establishments in Australia State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Albany
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Peter Robert Cleeland (31 May 193816 September 2007), Australian politician, was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the electorate of McEwen in Victoria between 1984 and 1990, and subsequently between 1993 and 1996. Cleeland was raised in the Melbourne suburb of Preston, earning a trade as a fitter and turner before joining the Victorian Police Force from 1961 to 1969. While a police officer, he studied and graduated in Law at Monash University. He worked as a solicitor for a number of years, eventually establishing his own practice. He was elected as a local councillor for the Central Ward in the Shire of Diamond Valley from 1978 to 1985 and was Shire President from 1982 to 1983. In 1982 Cleeland unsuccessfully stood for election in the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Doncaster. He achieved Labor Party preselection for the newly formed federal House of Representatives seat of McEwen, which he won in 1984. Cleeland won the subsequent election in 1987, before losing the seat to Liberal candidate Fran Bailey in the 1990 general election. He stood once again in 1993 and won the seat back, serving for a further 3 years before once again losing the seat to Bailey in the 1996 election, when the Keating Labor government was swept from power by John Howard. Cleeland served as Chairman of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority between 1987 and 1990, producing during that time the much cited report "Drugs, Crime and Society". The report recommended harm minimisation rather than criminalisation as a technique for managing illicit drug use. Cleeland died on 16 September 2007 from motor neurone disease. References 1938 births 2007 deaths Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian House of Representatives Members of the Australian House of Representatives for McEwen Police officers from Melbourne Neurological disease deaths in Australia Deaths from motor neuron disease 20th-century Australian politicians People from Preston, Victoria Politicians from Melbourne
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Robert James Ketchum Graham (December 19, 1831 – March 9, 1889) was a political figure from Ontario. He represented Hastings West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1867 to 1874. He was the son of a Scottish immigrant, James Graham. He served as reeve of Sidney Township from 1865 to 1867. References External links The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register, 1874, HJ Morgan 1831 births 1889 deaths Canadian people of Scottish descent Mayors of places in Ontario People from Quinte West Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Santa Maria ad Ogni Bene dei Sette Dolori, also known as Santa Maria de Sette Dolori, is a Roman Catholic church in Naples, Italy. It stands on a hill, providing an excellent view of Spaccanapoli, a Decumanus of Naples which ends across via Francesco Girardi. From the door of the church, one has a direct view across Naples through the straight decumanus. The church also faces the former convent of Santissima Trinità delle Monache. History In 1411, a shrine with a statue of the Virgin was converted by the locals into a chapel called Santa Maria d'Ognibene (Holy Mary of all gifts). After the plague of 1516, the chapel and statue became a convent and church run by the Servite Order. In 1597, the cardinal Alfonso Carafa made this into a parish church, which was then briefly attached to the Congregation of Pii Operari, which had been started by Carlo Carafa. It was retransferred to the Servites, and remained so till 1809, till the monks were expelled. When they left, they took with them the statue of the Addolorata. The church and the Servite order were attached to a form of Marian devotion centered around the sette dolori, which roughly translates to the seven sorrows, of the Maria Addolorata (Our Lady of Sorrows). These sorrows are roughly identified from scriptural interpretations. When the cholera struck Naples in 1836, the parish retrieved the statue and in 1837 placed it on the main altar. The church in 1849 was named a minor basilica by Pope Pius IX. The church we see now was mainly built starting 1640, by designs of Giovanni Cola Cocco. Other sources attribute the work to Nicola Tagliacozzi Canale. A number of artworks are associated with the church. The first chapel on right had a Christ heals the lame San Pellegrino Laziosi by Paolo de Matteis, with two lateral paintings by Carlo, the son of Nicola Malinconico. In the fourth chapel is a canvas depicting St Sebastian by Mattia Preti, and a St Jerome by followers of Ribera. In the first chapel to the left was a Baptism attributed to Silvestro Buono and in the 5th chapel, the Francesco di Paola has been attributed to Marco Cardisco. The famous sculptor and architect Cosimo Fanzago is buried in this church. The repertoire of paintings in the church now differs in many regards from the catalogue of Galante. References Roman Catholic churches in Naples Baroque architecture in Naples 17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Eliza Bent (born May 30, 1982) is an American playwright, performer, and journalist. Her plays have been staged off-broadway at theaters across New York City including: Abrons Art Center, A.R.T., New York Theatre Workshop (Next Door), The Bushwick Starr, and others. She is a founding member of the Brooklyn-based Half Straddle theater company and a graduate of the Brooklyn College MFA program in playwriting. Produced plays Bonnie's Last Flight (New York Theatre Workshop Next Door, 2019) Indeed, Friend! (Clubbed Thumb, workshop production, 2018) Aloha, Aloha, or When I Was Queen (Abrons Arts Center commission 2018)) Real Talk / Kip Talk (Abrons Arts Center commission 2016/17)) On a Clear Day I Can See to Elba (Atlantic Theater Amplified Series, 2017; New Ohio’s ICE Factory, 2016) Toilet Fire (Abrons Arts Center, 2015; JACK, 2015; The Brick, 2016) The Beyonce (Breaking String Theatre 2014; Adjusted Realists, 2018) Asleep at the Wheel (workshop production, Brooklyn College, 2015) Blue Wizard / Black Wizard (Incubator Arts Project, 2013; Other Forces, 2014) The Hotel Colors (The Bushwick Starr, 2013) Karma Kharms (or Yarns by Kharms) (Target Margin Lab at The Bushwick Starr, 2012) Pen Pals Meet (Iranian Theatre Festival at The Brick, 2011) Residencies LMCC Workspace 2018/19 Berkeley Rep's Ground Floor 2018 SPACE on Ryder Farm 2017 / Working Farm 2016 Target Margin Institute Fellow 2016 Casa Zia Lina 2014 MacDowell Colony 2013 References External links https://elizabent.wordpress.com/ 1982 births Living people Writers from Brookline, Massachusetts American women dramatists and playwrights Boston College alumni Brooklyn College alumni 21st-century American women writers
Harry Spencer (born 12 July 1988) is a rugby union player, with his position of choice being Lock. He began playing Rugby at school in Plymouth, England, where he initially played on the Wing before switching to Second Row. Spencer began his professional career at Plymouth Albion, before moving to Saracens, competing in the English Premiership. In 2010 Spencer joined Tarbes in Pro D2 in France. He followed that with a year in Federale 2 before signing for RC Chalon in July 2012. After 18 months with RC Chalon, he joined Newcastle Falcons as injury cover for the remainder of the 2013/14 Aviva Premiership season. In June 2014 Harry returned to France, signing with AS Macon in Fédérale 1. He then moved to Stade Rouennais in the summer of 2015, where he helped them to the quarter-finals of Fédérale 1. References External links Harry Spencer on Saracens RFC's website 1988 births Living people Saracens F.C. players Rugby union locks
Francesco Rulli is an Italian businessman, philanthropist and black belt Judo instructor at the New York Athletic Club. He founded MTI USA Inc. in 1995 and serves as the President. In 2006, he founded and served as the president of Film Annex, an online independent film distribution platform and web television network. He launched the Bitcoin platform bitLanders in 2014 and serves as the President. Rulli also co-founded Mrs. Mudd, a fashion and design consulting firm with American actor, producer and director John Malkovich. Rulli was a featured actor in Malkovich's documentary Flipping Uncle Kimono. Career In 2001, Rulli met Malkovich in New York through mutual friend and then ambassador Muhamed Sacirbey, and asked Malkovich if he would be interested in doing a men's clothing line. In 2002, they founded Mrs. Mudd, a fashion company selling outfits designed by Malkovich. The company released its John Malkovich menswear collection, "Uncle Kimono", in 2003 The line expressed the idiosyncratic tastes of Malkovich, with items such as the "Nervous Breakdown Jacket." Francesco Rulli is currently working in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI). His company, Querlo is a well partnered company that is stretching its arms as it lets in business with Bitcoin, NFTs and currently the Dome of Florence. Film Annex Rulli founded Film Annex, a Web TV Network that allows filmmakers to create free Web TVs to present their work under specific domain names, in 2006. Film Annex helps filmmakers create a brand out of their name, company, or project, in an effort to avoid a "forward-slash mentality". The company's distribution of movies and web television aims to allow artists and filmmakers to fund their projects and promote their works with a shared advertising model. An editorial team approves the content of all films before release to ensure they are made by professionals. In May 2010, Film Annex launched www.AbelFerrara.com a new web TV site in partnership with American screenwriter and director Abel Ferrara. Abel Ferrara TV broadcasts Ferrara’s videos, including excerpts from his films, news about his latest projects, and interviews with the filmmaker and other members of his creative team. In November 2011, Film Annex became the online distributor for METAN Development Group to distribute Hello! Hollywood! to China, US, and Canada. On June 27, 2013, Film Annex partnered with Matthew Modine's production company Cinco Dedos Peliculas to re-release his short film, Jesus Was a Commie, among other projects. In 2013, Rulli was an early adopter of bitcoin for use as a medium to pay bloggers and video content contributors on the Film Annex, later bitLanders, platforms. This initiative directly benefited female students in Afghanistan where he spearheaded the building of classrooms with Roya Mahboob and became featured in the book, The Age of Cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and the Blockchain Are Challenging the Global Economic Order. Afghan Citadel Software Company As another Film Annex project, in 2012, Rulli and Roya Mahboob, founder and CEO of the Afghan Citadel Software Company (ACSC), launched the Afghan Development Project and Women's Annex. The project aims to show the world positive developments in Afghanistan by broadcasting current event videos, interviews, and news clips as well as archival material directly from Afghan Youth Development. Mahboob supplied technology training to students in 40 schools with the help of Rulli, and said it is a chance for girls to broaden their horizons. Women's Annex is an educational and financing initiative that provides women with mentoring and monetizing options for any video content they post on social media, allowing them to find opportunities to begin filmmaking careers. Querlo In 2015, Rulli launched Querlo, a “conversational AI” platform dedicated to the creation of custom artificial intelligence solutions. A prominent project has been the creation of the Michelangelo AI, bringing Michelangelo back to life 457 years after the Renaissance masters passing. He has the role of Chief Digital and Cognitive Officer of the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore and collaborated on this project with Monsignor Timothy Verdon, director of the Museum of the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore. Judo Rulli is a member of the New York Athletic Club's Judo Club, chaired by Kevin Earls and Owen Tunney, and he is a Yodan (4th degree black belt) as an active competitor in Judo. He is a coach of and helps run the NYAC’s Saturday morning program, which is organized for NYAC members’ children to receive exposure to and basic training in judo. Rulli is the Producer of JudoArts.com. Film Annex and Rulli sponsored the 2013 New York Judo Open. Competition directors were Mel Appelbaum, Dr Arthur Canario, and John Walla. Film Annex has filmed the tournament and conducted interviews with the athletes since 2010. As a supporter of Judo, Rulli and Malkovich presented an unconventional fashion show in the documentary "Flipping Uncle Kimono", using 20 Judo fighters as models during a Milan fashion show that looked like a championship Judo match with the fighters wearing men's suits from the Mrs. Mudd fashion line by Malkovich. They did this on a stage in a courtyard in Milan, in front of a live audience, and with Malkovich and Rulli directing the action. Philanthropy Rulli's company Film Annex funded 2013 Time 100 honoree Roya Mahboob in the construction of 11 classrooms and 2 stand alone IT centers in Herat and Kabul, Afghanistan, connecting 55,000 female students to the World Wide Web. Rulli is an Advisory Board Member of the Global Medical Relief Fund, an organization working to bring aid to children injured or otherwise adversely affected by war, natural disaster or illness. He is a Founding Board Member of Digital Citizen Fund (previously Women's Annex). Rulli along with Porter Bibb and Alan McFarland are founding members of the Southampton Multimedia Center which serves as both a digital literacy educational and training facility for the local community. References Living people Italian fashion designers Italian businesspeople in fashion Italian male judoka Year of birth missing (living people)
Topa Inca Yupanqui or Túpac Inca Yupanqui (), translated as "noble Inca accountant," (before 14711493) was the tenth Sapa Inca (1471–93) of the Inca Empire, fifth of the Hanan dynasty. His father was Pachacuti, and his son was Huayna Capac. Topa Inca belonged to the Qhapaq panaca (one of the clans of Inca nobles). His qoya (principal wife) was his older sister, Mama Ocllo. Biography His father appointed him to head the Inca army before his reign as emperor. He extended the realm along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cusco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cusco into the Tawantinsuyu, the "four provinces." Topa Inca led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca empire across much of Southern America. He became Sapa Inca (sole ruler) in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas. He conquered the province of Antisuyu and subdued the Qulla people. He imposed rules and taxes, creating two Suyuyoc Apu (Governor Generals), one in Jauja and the other in Tiahuanacu. The fortress Saksaywaman, established by Pachacuti on the high plateau above Cusco, was constructed throughout Topa Inca Yupanqui's reign. Topa Inca died about 1493 in Chincheros, leaving two legitimate sons, and 90 illegitimate sons and daughters. Chuqui Ocllo, one of the wives of Topa Yupanqui, convinced him that his son Capac Huari would succeed him, however, Topa Inca Yupanqoi changed his mind and decided on his son Titu Cusi Hualpa (who would later become emperor Huayna Capac). This provoked anger in Chuqui Ocllo and she poisoned Topa Inca. She and her favorite son were both killed soon after Topa Inca's death. The Pacific Expedition Original account Topa Inca Yupanqui is also credited with leading a roughly 10-month-long voyage of exploration into the Pacific around 1470, under the reign of his father, reportedly visiting islands he called Nina Chumpi ("fire belt") and Hawa Chumpi ("outer belt", also spelled Avachumpi, Hahua chumpi). The voyage is mentioned in the History of the Incas by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, as well as in the works of Martin de Murúa and Miguel Cabello de Balboa. Pedro Sarmiento described the expedition as follows:…there arrived at Tumbez some merchants who had come by sea from the west, navigating in balsas with sails. They gave information of the land whence they came, which consisted of some islands called Avachumbi and Ninachumbi, where there were many people and much gold. Topa Inca was a man of lofty and ambitious ideas, and was not satisfied with the regions he had already conquered. So he determined to challenge a happy fortune, and see if it would favour him by sea.… The Inca, having this certainty, determined to go there. He caused an immense number of balsas to be constructed, in which he embarked more than 20,000 chosen men.… Topac Inca navigated and sailed on until he discovered the islands of Avachumbi and Ninachumbi, and returned, bringing back with him slaves, gold, a chair of brass, and a skin and jaw bone of a horse. These trophies were preserved in the fortress of Cusco until the Spaniards came. The duration of this expedition undertaken by Topa Inca was nine months, others say a year, and, as he was so long absent, every one believed he was dead. – "¿Viajarón los Incas por Oceanía?" Revista Enraizada. (In Spanish) 2020. Analysis Historians and anthropologists such as María Rostworowski, Waldemar Espinoza, José Antonio del Busto Duthurburu and Jean Hervé Daude, believe that the two islands mentioned by the chroniclers are Mangareva and Easter Island, where oral traditions have claimed that a group of long-eared hanau eepe came to the island from an unknown land. Some historians, however, are skeptical that the voyage ever took place. See also Pre-Columbian rafts References External links "¿Viajarón los Incas por Oceanía?" Revista Enraizada. (In Spanish) 2020. Inca emperors Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact Year of birth unknown 1493 deaths 15th-century Sapa Incas
The 1919 Victorian Football Association season was the 41st season of the Australian rules football competition. The season was the first to be played after hostilities ended in World War I, and saw a return to a full-length season featuring all ten clubs for the first time since 1914. The premiership was won by the Footscray Football Club, after it defeated by 22 points in the Grand Final on 27 September. It was the club's sixth VFA premiership. Footscray's premiership came after minor premier North Melbourne was undefeated through the home-and-home matches – and, in fact, undefeated since 1914 – before losing both finals matches it played. Association membership The four clubs which opted not to play during 1918 due to World War I – Brighton, Essendon, and Williamstown – returned to senior competition for the 1919 season. As a result, the Association returned to ten competing clubs, as it had been prior to the war. Rule changes After having played with each team fielding sixteen-a-side since 1912, the Association opted to return to fielding eighteen players on each team. After a war-time agreement between the League and Association regarding player transfers between the two competitions expired in 1918, the Association introduced a rule which would see a player disqualified from the Association for two years if he transferred to a League club without a permit from the Association; but, as there was no longer a formal arrangement between the two competitions, such players remained free to play in the League during this period of disqualification. Premiership The home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season. Ladder Finals Notable events North Melbourne's record winning streak From 1914 until 1919, dominated the Association to compile a record winning streak. Between its two-point loss against on 17 July 1914 and its nine-point loss against Brunswick in the semi-final on 13 September 1919, North Melbourne won a total of 58 consecutive matches – including 49 premiership matches and nine other matches, such as patriotic fund-raisers during the war. During this time, North Melbourne won three premierships (1914, 1915 and 1918), and completed two (shortened) unbeaten seasons: 15–0 in 1915 and 12–0 in 1918 – it was the last time a team won every match in a season until Geelong West in 1972 (Division 2), and the last time a team achieved it in the top division until Port Melbourne in 2011. After losing the semi-final against Brunswick, North Melbourne also lost its next match – the Grand final against Footscray – to finish second for the season. External links List of VFA/VFL Premiers References Victorian Football League seasons VFL
Transaminases or aminotransferases are enzymes that catalyze a transamination reaction between an amino acid and an α-keto acid. They are important in the synthesis of amino acids, which form proteins. Function and mechanism An amino acid contains an amine (NH2) group. A keto acid contains a keto (=O) group. In transamination, the NH2 group on one molecule is exchanged with the =O group on the other molecule. The amino acid becomes a keto acid, and the keto acid becomes an amino acid. Most transaminases are protein enzymes. However, some transamination activities of the ribosome have been found to be catalyzed by ribozymes (RNA enzymes). Examples being the hammerhead ribozyme, the VS ribozyme and the hairpin ribozyme. Transaminases require the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate, which is converted into pyridoxamine in the first half-reaction, when an amino acid is converted into a keto acid. Enzyme-bound pyridoxamine in turn reacts with pyruvate, oxaloacetate, or alpha-ketoglutarate, giving alanine, aspartic acid, or glutamic acid, respectively. Many transamination reactions occur in tissues, catalysed by transaminases specific for a particular amino/keto acid pair. The reactions are readily reversible, the direction being determined by which of the reactants are in excess. This reversibility can be exploited for synthetic chemistry applications to achieve the synthesis of valuable chiral amines. The specific enzymes are named from one of the reactant pairs, for example; the reaction between glutamic acid and pyruvic acid to make alpha ketoglutaric acid and alanine is called alanine transaminase and was originally called glutamic-pyruvic transaminase or GPT for short. Tissue transaminase activities can be investigated by incubating a homogenate with various amino/keto acid pairs. Transamination is demonstrated if the corresponding new amino acid and keto acid are formed, as revealed by paper chromatography. Reversibility is demonstrated by using the complementary keto/amino acid pair as starting reactants. After chromatogram has been taken out of the solvent the chromatogram is then treated with ninhydrin to locate the spots.. Amino acid metabolism in animals Animals must metabolize proteins to amino acids, at the expense of muscle tissue, when blood sugar is low. The preference of liver transaminases for oxaloacetate or alpha-ketoglutarate plays a key role in funneling nitrogen from amino acid metabolism to aspartate and glutamate for conversion to urea for excretion of nitrogen. In similar manner, in muscles the use of pyruvate for transamination gives alanine, which is carried by the bloodstream to the liver (the overall reaction being termed glucose-alanine cycle). Here other transaminases regenerate pyruvate, which provides a valuable precursor for gluconeogenesis. This alanine cycle is analogous to the Cori cycle, which allows anaerobic metabolism by muscles. Diagnostic uses The transaminase enzymes are important in the production of various amino acids, and measuring the concentrations of various transaminases in the blood is important in the diagnosing and tracking many diseases. For example, the presence of elevated transaminases can be an indicator of liver and cardiac damage. Two important transaminase enzymes are aspartate transaminase (AST), also known as serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT); and alanine transaminase (ALT), also called alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). These transaminases were discovered in 1954 and their clinical importance was described in 1955. See also Valproic acid - a GABA transaminase inhibitor References Further reading External links Transferases Hepatology
Gesca Limitée is a division of the Power Corporation of Canada, which published French-language daily newspapers in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Gesca has since 2013 responded to the Internet challenge by expanding its free online services, which it supports through advertising. All of the company's publications, including Le Soleil in Quebec City and Le Droit in Ottawa, were sold to in 2015. The only publication that was retained by Gesca at the time, La Presse in Montreal, became an independent non-profit in 2018. See also History of Canadian newspapers List of newspapers in Canada Notes Further reading Bernier, Marc-François. "«Radio-Gesca» est-il un phénomène réel?." Chaire de recherche en éthique du journalisme. (2014). online Landry, Olivier. "Concentration de la propriété des médias et diversité des contenus dans les quotidiens du groupe Gesca." Recherches sociographiques 52#2 (2011): 233–254. Newspaper companies of Canada Power Corporation of Canada Companies based in Montreal
Oligia rampartensis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1923. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Oligia rampartensis is 9414.1. References Further reading Oligia Articles created by Qbugbot Moths described in 1923
Robinson Hall, at 118 Main St. in Robinson, North Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. It is the town hall of Robinson. The building was built in 1935 as a Works Progress Administration project. It was listed in conjunction with a study of historic resources titled "Federal Relief Construction in North Dakota, 1931-1943, MPS". Robinson Hall is coincidentally also the name of an animal sciences program building built in 1976 on the North Dakota State University campus in Fargo, named after Dr. John Wade Robinson, "a highly influential and respected North Dakota veterinarian." References National Register of Historic Places in Kidder County, North Dakota Buildings and structures completed in 1935 Works Progress Administration in North Dakota City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in North Dakota 1935 establishments in North Dakota
The 1962 Houston Colt .45s were an expansion team in American Major League Baseball's National League, and 1962 was the first season in franchise history. Harry Craft was Houston's first manager. The .45s finished eighth among the National League's ten teams with a record of 64–96, 36½ games behind the league champion San Francisco Giants. Offseason September 11, 1961: Rusty Staub was signed as an amateur free agent by the Colt .45's. October 13, 1961: Al Cicotte was purchased by the Colt .45s from the St. Louis Cardinals. March 24, 1962: Dave Philley was signed as a free agent by the Colt .45s. March 24, 1962: Dave Philley was traded by the Colt .45s to the Boston Red Sox for Tom Borland. Prior to 1962 season: J. C. Hartman was acquired by the Colt .45s from the Houston Buffaloes as part of a minor league working agreement. Expansion draft The Colt .45s were one of two teams added to the National League before the 1962 season, the other being the New York Mets. This brought the number of teams in the NL to ten, matching the 1961 expansion of the American League. Regular phase $75,000 per player Eddie Bressoud, infielder, San Francisco Giants Bob Aspromonte, infielder, Los Angeles Dodgers Bob Lillis, infielder, St. Louis Cardinals Dick Drott, pitcher, Chicago Cubs Al Heist, outfielder, Chicago Cubs Román Mejías, outfielder, Pittsburgh Pirates George Williams, infielder, Philadelphia Phillies Jesse Hickman, pitcher, Philadelphia Phillies Merritt Ranew, catcher, Milwaukee Braves Don Taussig, outfielder, St. Louis Cardinals Bobby Shantz, pitcher, Pittsburgh Pirates Norm Larker, infielder, Los Angeles Dodgers Sam Jones, pitcher, San Francisco Giants Paul Roof, pitcher, Milwaukee Braves Ken Johnson, pitcher, Cincinnati Reds Dick Gernert, infielder, Cincinnati Reds Ed Olivares, infielder, St. Louis Cardinals Jim Umbricht, pitcher, Pittsburgh Pirates Jim Golden, pitcher, Los Angeles Dodgers Premium phase $125,000 per player Joey Amalfitano, infielder, San Francisco Giants Turk Farrell, pitcher, Los Angeles Dodgers Hal Smith, catcher, Pittsburgh Pirates Al Spangler, outfielder, Milwaukee Braves 1961 minor league affiliates The Colt .45s and Mets were established on October 17, 1960, giving them time to acquire professional minor-league players, sign amateur free agents (there was no MLB first-year player draft until 1965) and enter into working agreements with minor league affiliates during the 1961 season. Houston had formal working agreements with two minor league baseball teams in 1961: The first game April 10, Colt Stadium, Houston, Texas Opening Day lineup Regular season The Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962, with an 11–2 win against the Chicago Cubs, highlighted by a three-run home run in the bottom of the third inning by Román Mejías. The .45s would go on to sweep the Cubs in their first three-game series at Colt Stadium. The team finished April with a 7–8 record, 4 games in front of the expansion Mets and only 5 games behind the National League leading Pirates and Giants. By June 2, with the second loss to the Pirates in Pittsburgh, the Colt .45s had fallen to 16 games behind the eventual National League Champion Giants, a deficit that no pre-wild card team had recovered from to make the post season. And, with an August 21 loss at the hands of the Phillies, the Houston Colt .45s were mathematically eliminated from the postseason with a 37-game deficit to the Dodgers with 37 games left. To get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard "Turk" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an ERA of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year. There was a bright spot in the line up in 1962. Román Mejías, who was acquired from the Pittsburgh Pirates in the expansion draft, was named the Colt .45s starting right fielder. It was in Houston that Mejías would play the best season of his career. While he played better the first half of the season, an injury slowed him the second half of the season. However, he still finished with a .286 batting average, 24 home runs, and 76 RBIs. His modesty and his hard play made him a fan favorite that year. Despite his good year, Mejías was traded to the Boston Red Sox in the fall of 1962. Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions May 7, 1962: Bobby Shantz was traded by the Colt .45s to the St. Louis Cardinals for John Anderson and Carl Warwick. June 26, 1962: Bob Cerv was purchased by the Colt .45s from the New York Yankees. July 30, 1962: Bob Cerv was released by the Colt .45s. Roster Game log |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 1 || April 10 || Cubs || 11–2 || Shantz (1–0) || Cardwell (0–1) || – || 25,271 || 1–0 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 2 || April 11 || Cubs || 2–0 || Woodeshick (1–0) || Hobbie (0–1) || Farrell (1) || 20,336 || 2–0 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 3 || April 12 || Cubs || 2–0 || Stone (1–0) || Curtis (0–1) || – || 7,838 || 3–0 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 4 || April 13 || @ Phillies || 2–3 || Hamilton (1–0) || Farrell (0–1) || – || 12,633 || 3–1 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 5 || April 14 || @ Phillies || 0–3 || Mahaffey (2–0) || Johnson (0–1) || – || 2,732 || 3–2 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 6 || April 17 || @ Mets || 5–2 (11) || Golden (1–0) || Moford (0–1) || Tiefenauer (1) || 3,191 || 4–2 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 7 || April 18 || @ Cubs || 2–3 (10) || Ellsworth (1–0) || Farrell (0–2) || – || 3,318 || 4–3 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 8 || April 19 || @ Cubs || 6–0 || Stone (2–0) || Cardwell (0–3) || – || 3,835 || 5–3 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 9 || April 21 || Phillies || 1–3 || McLish (1–0) || Johnson (0–2) || Baldschun (1) || 21,841 || 5–4 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 10 || April 22 || Phillies || 3–4 || Owens (1–1) || Giusti (0–1) || Baldschun (2) || 13,130 || 5–5 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 11 || April 24 || Cardinals || 4–3 || Woodeshick (2–0) || Jackson (2–1) || – || 19,335 || 6–5 |- align="center" bgcolor="white" | 12 || April 25 || Cardinals || 5–5 (17) || – || – || – || 17,265 || 6–5 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 13 || April 26 || Cardinals || 2–3 || Gibson (1–1) || Johnson (0–3) || – || 15,129 || 6–6 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 14 || April 27 || Braves || 1–2 || Shaw (2–1) || Shantz (1–1) || – || 16,160 || 6–7 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 15 || April 28 || Braves || 3–9 || Butler (1–0) || Giusti (0–2) || – || 22,501 || 6–8 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 16 || April 29 || Braves || 3–2 || Farrell (1–2) || McMahon (0–1) || – || 21,050 || 7–8 |- |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 17 || May 1 || @ Cardinals || 4–6 || Washburn (2–0) || Stone (2–1) || Bauta (1) || 4,924 || 7–9 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 18 || May 2 || @ Cardinals || 1–4 || Gibson (2–1) || Johnson (0–4) || – || 7,880 || 7–10 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 19 || May 3 || @ Cardinals || 0–4 || Simmons (4–0) || Giusti (0–3) || – || 6,436 || 7–11 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 20 || May 4 || @ Braves || 7–4 || Bruce (1–0) || Hendley (2–2) || Farrell (2) || 7,811 || 8–11 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 21 || May 5 || @ Braves || 5–6 (12) || Curtis (1–2) || Woodeschick (2–1) || – || 4,920 || 8–12 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 22 || May 6 || @ Braves || 2–3 || Spahn (3–3) || Golden (1–1) || – || 12,635 || 8–13 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 23 || May 6 || @ Braves || 9–1 || Farrell (2–2) || Willey (0–2) || – || 12,635 || 9–13 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 24 || May 7 || Dodgers || 9–6 || Tiefenauer (1–0) || Richert (1–1) || – || 19,170 || 10–13 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 25 || May 8 || Dodgers || 6–9 (10) || Perranoski (2–0) || Tiefenauer (1–1) || Roebuck (1) || 17,483 || 10–14 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 26 || May 9 || Dodgers || 2–9 || Podres (2–2) || Richert (1–1) || – || 12,684 || 10–15 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 27 || May 10 || Dodgers || 2–6 || Drysdale (5–1) || Bruce (1–1) || – || 15,076 || 10–16 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 28 || May 11 || Giants || 7–0 || Farrell (3–2) || Perry (2–1) || – || 19,003|| 11–16 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 29 || May 12 || Giants || 0–11 || Marichal (6–2) || Woodeshick (2–2) || – || 26,311|| 11–17 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 30 || May 13 || Giants || 2–7 || Sanford (4–2) || Johnson (0–5) || – || 19,879|| 11–18 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 31 || May 15 || @ Dodgers || 7–10 || Perranoski (3–0) || Tiefenauer (1–2) || – || 18,675|| 11–19 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 32 || May 16 || @ Dodgers || 2–5 || Moeller (2–3) || Farrell (3–3) || Roebuck (3) || 16,075|| 11–20 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 33 || May 17 || @ Dodgers || 4–2 (10) || Roebuck (2–0) || Tiefenauer (1–2) || – || 17,639|| 11–21 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 34 || May 18 || @ Giants || 3–2 (10) || Johnson (1–5) || Sanford (4–3) || – || 18,544|| 12–21 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 35 || May 19 || @ Giants || 2–10 || McCormick (1–1) || Witt (0–1) || Larson (3) || 16,701 || 12–22 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 36 || May 20 || @ Giants || 6–5 || Bruce (2–1) || Marichal (7–3) || Farrell (3) || 40,932 || 13–22 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 37 || May 20 || @ Giants || 4–7 || Pierce (6–0) || Woodeshick (2–3) || – || 40,932 || 13–23 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 38 || May 21 || Mets || 3–2 || Golden (2–1) || Mizell (1–2) || – || 16,317 || 14–23 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 39 || May 22 || Mets || 3–2 || Farrell (4–3) || Hook (3–3) || – || 11,980 || 15–23 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 40 || May 23 || Reds || 2–0 || Johnson (2–5) || Purkey (7–1) || – || 9,266 || 16–23 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 41 || May 24 || Reds || 0–5 || Jay (6–4) || Witt (0–2) || – || 8,570 || 16–24 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 42 || May 25 || Pirates || 3–4 (13) || Face (2–1) || Tiefenauer (1–4) || Sturdivant (1) || 11,350 || 16–25 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 43 || May 26 || Pirates || 2–0 || Golden (3–1) || Friend (4–6) || – || 13,909|| 17–25 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 44 || May 27 || Pirates || 2–7 || Law (2–1) || Johnson (2–6) || – || 11,793|| 17–26 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 45 || May 28 || @ Reds || 6–9 || Jay (7–4) || Farrell (4–4) || – || 8,979|| 17–27 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 46 || May 30 || @ Cubs || 8–6 (14) || Giusti (1–3) || Schultz (3–2) || – || 17,842|| 18–27 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 47 || May 30 || @ Cubs || 10–6 || McMahon (1–1) || Elston (2–2) || – || 3,722|| 19–27 |- |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 48 || June 1 || @ Pirates || 4–8 || Face (3–1) || Golden (3–2) || – || 14,961|| 19–28 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 49 || June 2 || @ Pirates || 2–9 || Law (3–1) || Farrell (4–5) || – || 11,703 || 19–29 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 50 || June 3 || @ Pirates || 10–6 || Tiefenauer (2–4) || Sturdivant (3–3) || McMahon (1) || 24,282 || 20–29 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 51 || June 3 || @ Pirates || 10–3 || Johnson (3–6) || McBean (5–2) || – || 24,282 || 21–29 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 52 || June 5 || Braves || 7–1 || Bruce (3–1) || Piche (3–1) || – || 11,593 || 22–29 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 53 || June 6 || Braves || 3–6 || Burdette (3–4) || Golden (3–3) || – || 11,569 || 22–30 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 54 || June 7 || Braves || 3–2 || McMahon (2–1) || Spahn (6–6) || – || 14,818 || 23–30 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 55 || June 8 || Dodgers || 3–4 (13) || L. Sherry (4–2) || McMahon (2–2) || – || 15,877 || 23–31 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 56 || June 9 || Dodgers || 13–1 || Bruce (4–1) || Williams (6–2) || – || 11,908 || 24–31 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 57 || June 10 || Dodgers || 3–9 || Drysdale (10–3) || Golden (3–4) || – || 30,027 || 24–32 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 58 || June 10 || Dodgers || 7–9 || Moeller (5–4) || Woodeshick (2–4) || Perranoski (7) || 30,027 || 24–33 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 59 || June 11 || Mets || 1–3 || Jackson (3–7) || Farrell (4–6) || – || 8,920 || 24–34 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 60 || June 12 || Mets || 3–2 || Johnson (4–6) || Anderson (3–6) || – || 7,344 || 25–34 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 61 || June 14 || Mets || 10–2 || Bruce (5–1) || Hook (4–7) || – || 10,761 || 26–34 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 62 || June 15 || @ Dodgers || 2–0 || Golden (4–4) || Drysdale (10–4) || – || 22,709 || 27–34 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 63 || June 16 || @ Dodgers || 4–1 || Farrell (5–6) || Podres (3–6) || – || 51,530 || 28–34 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 64 || June 17 || @ Dodgers || 2–6 || Roebuck (4–0) ||Johnson (4–7) || L. Sherry (5) || 47,397 || 28–35 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 65 || June 19 || @ Giants || 6–4 || Giusti (2–3) || O'Dell (7–6) || Farrell (4) || 18,749 || 29–35 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 66 || June 20 || @ Giants || 9–5 || Stone (3–2) || Miller (3–2) || McMahon (2) || 10,430 || 30–35 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 67 || June 22 || @ Mets || 0–2 || Jackson (4–8) || Farrell (5–7) || – || 11,484 || 30–36 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 68 || June 22 || @ Mets || 16–3 || Golden (5–4) || B. Miller (0–5) || – || 11,484 || 31–36 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 69 || June 23 || @ Mets || 2–13 || Hook (5–8) || Johnson (4–8) || – || 6,425 || 31–37 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 70 || June 25 || @ Phillies || 3–4 || Green (2–2) || Woodeshick (2–5) || – || 8,087 || 31–38 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 71 || June 26 || @ Phillies || 0–2 || Hamilton (5–5) || Farrell (5–8) || – || 18,707 || 31–39 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 72 || June 26 || @ Phillies || 4–6 || Mahaffey (9–8) || Golden (5–5) || – || 18,707 || 31–40 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 73 || June 29 || Reds || 0–4 || O'Toole (6–9) || Johnson (4–9) || – || 7,612 || 31–41 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 74 || June 30 || Reds || 7–3 (7) || Bruce (6–1) || Maloney (2–3) || – || 9,758 || 32–41 |- |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 75 || July 1 || Reds || 1–6 || Jay (11–7) || Golden (5–6) || – || 6,666 || 32–42 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 76 || July 2 || Pirates || 2–4 || Friend (8–8) || Woodeshick (2–6) || Face (14) || 11,760 || 32–43 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 77 || July 3 || Pirates || 2–5 || Haddix (7–3) || Johnson (4–10) || Face (15) || 10,729 || 32–44 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 78 || July 4 || Pirates || 0–7 || Law (7–3) || Bruce (6–2) || – || 20,005 || 32–45 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 79 || July 4 || Pirates || 3–4 || Francis (5–5) || Golden (5–7) || Face (16) || 20,005 || 32–46 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 80 || July 6 || @ Reds || 2–0 || Woodeshick (3–6) || Jay (11–8) || – || 15,871 || 33–46 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 81 || July 7 || @ Reds || 1–10 || Purkey (14–2) || Johnson (4–11) || – || 6,936 || 33–47 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 82 || July 8 || @ Reds || 8–12 || Maloney (4–3) || Farrell (5–9) || – || 18,332 || 33–48 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 83 || July 8 || @ Reds || 11–12 (13) || O'Toole (8–9) || Farrell (5–10) || – || 18,332 || 33–49 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 84 || July 11 || @ Phillies || 1–6 || Mahaffey (11–9) || Woodeshick (3–7) || – || 3,441 || 33–50 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 85 || July 12 || @ Pirates || 4–6 || McBean (9–5) || Golden (5–8) || – || 14,784 || 33–51 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 86 || July 13 || @ Pirates || 0–4 || Friend (9–9) || Farrell (5–11) || – || 15,376 || 33–52 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 87 || July 14 || @ Pirates || 2–4 || Law (8–4) || Bruce (6–3) ||- || 7,343 || 33–53 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 88 || July 15 || Cubs || 5–4 || Woodeshick (4–7) || Buhl (6–7) || McMahon (3) || 6,907 || 34–53 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 89 || July 15 || Cubs || 1–4 || Ellsworth (5–13) || Johnson (4–12) || – || 6,907 || 34–54 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 90 || July 17 || Phillies || 0–3 || Hamilton (6–7) || Kemmerer (0–1) || Baldschun (9) || 8,115 || 34–55 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 91 || July 17 || Phillies || 2–8 || McLish (6–2) || Farrell (5–12) || Bennett (1) || 8,115 || 34–56 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 92 || July 18 || Phillies || 2–6 || Green (3–2) || Bruce (6–4) || – || 5,140 || 34–57 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 93 || July 19 || Phillies || 2–6 || Short (5–6) || Woodeshick (4–8) || Baldschun (10) || 5,017 || 34–58 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 94 || July 20 || Cardinals || 4–3 || Farrell (6–12) || McDaniel (2–5) || – || 15,422 || 35–58 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 95 || July 21 || Cardinals || 0–7 || Jackson (9–8) || Kemmerer (0–2) || – || 17,742 || 35–59 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 96 || July 21 || Cardinals || 7–3 || Johnson (5–12) || Simmons (8–6) || Golden (1) || 17,742 || 36–59 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 97 || July 22 || Cardinals || 1–3 || Gibson (13–6) || Bruce (6–5) || McDaniel (11) || 8,685 || 36–60 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 98 || July 23 || Giants || 1–5 || Bolin (6–0) || Woodeshick (4–9) || – || 12,096 || 36–61 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 99 || July 24 || Giants || 1–3 || Sanford (13–6) || Farrell (6–13) || Larsen (6) || 11,289 || 36–62 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 100 || July 25 || Giants || 2–3 || O'Dell (12–8) || Golden (5–9) || Miller (14) || 12,344 || 36–63 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 101 || July 27 || @ Cubs || 1–5 || Ellsworth (6–14) || Woodeshick (4–10) || – || 6,111 || 36–64 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 102 || July 29 || @ Cubs || 2–4 || Koonce (9–3) || Golden (5–10) || Cardwell (2) || 10,334 || 36–65 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 103 || July 29 || @ Cubs || 3–1 || Farrell (7–13) || Hobbie (3–10) || – || 10,334 || 37–65 |- |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 104 || August 1 || @ Braves || 0–3 || Shaw (12–8) || Woodeshick (4–11) || – || 10,829 || 37–66 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 105 || August 2 || @ Braves || 3–0 || Farrell (8–13) || Burdette (8–7) || – || 8.338 || 38–66 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 106 || August 3 || @ Cardinals || 8–3 || Johnson (6–12) || Gibson (13–8) || McMahon (4) || 11,853 || 39–66 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 107 || August 4 || @ Cardinals || 0–2 || Washburn (10–5) || Bruce (6–6) || – || 9,390 || 39–67 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 108 || August 5 || @ Cardinals || 7–4 || Kemmerer (1–2) || McDaniel (2–6) || McMahon (5) || 14,954 || 40–67 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 109 || August 5 || @ Cardinals || 4–7 || Toth (1–0) || Woodeshick (4–12) || – || 14,954 || 40–68 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 110 || August 6 || Reds || 0–1 (13) || Klippstein (4–2) || McMahon (2–3) || – || 8,507 || 40–69 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 111 || August 7 || Reds || 0–3 || Jay (17–9) || Johnson (6–13) || – || 6,523 || 40–70 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 112 || August 8 || Reds || 0–4 || Nuxhall (2–0) || Bruce (6–7) || Brosnan (8) || 7,350 || 40–71 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 113 || August 9 || Reds || 3–7 || O'Toole (12–12) || Woodeshick (4–13) || – || 5,196 || 40–72 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 114 || August 10 || Braves || 6–7 || Spahn (12–11) || Brunet (0–1) || Raymond (5) || 7,047 || 40–73 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 115 || August 11 || Braves || 1–3 || Shaw (14–8) || Farrell (8–14) || Raymond (6) || 14,630 || 40–74 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 116 || August 12 || Braves || 8–5 || Bruce (7–7) || Burdette (9–8) || Kemmerer (1) || 4,902 || 41–74 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 117 || August 14 || Cardinals || 4–3 (10) || McMahon (3–3) || Gibson (14–9) || – || 9,604 || 42–74 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 118 || August 15 || Cardinals || 3–1 || Woodeshick (5–13) || Washburn (10–6) || Kemmerer (2) || 8,843 || 43–74 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 119 || August 16 || Cardinals || 1–3 || Jackson (10–10) || Farrell (8–15) || – || 9,159 || 43–75 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 120 || August 17 || Cubs || 3–2 || Kemmerer (2–2) || Anderson (2–6) || – || 6,539 || 44–75 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 121 || August 18 || Cubs || 2–1 || Brunet (1–1) || Koonce (9–6) || – || 12,243 || 45–75 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 122 || August 18 || Cubs || 5–6 || Elston (4–7) || McMahon (3–4) || Cardwell (4) || 12,243 || 45–76 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 123 || August 19 || Cubs || 3–4 || Buhl (9–9) || Woodeshick (5–14) || Anderson (4) || 4,543 || 45–77 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 124 || August 20 || @ Phillies || 1–7 || Green (6–5) || Farrell (8–16) || – || 14,601 || 45–78 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 125 || August 21 || @ Phillies || 3–5 || Mahaffey (17–10) || Bruce (7–8) || – || 5,489 || 45–79 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 126 || August 21 || @ Phillies || 4–7 || Hamilton (7–11) || Golden (5–11) || – || 5,489 || 45–80 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 127 || August 22 || @ Pirates || 0–3 || Sturdivant (6–3) || Brunet (1–2) || – || 10,553 || 45–81 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 128 || August 23 || @ Pirates || 0–4 || Law (10–6) || Johnson (6–14) || – || 10,742 || 45–82 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 129 || August 24 || @ Reds || 2–4 || Purkey (20–4) || Woodeshick (5–15) || – || 18,879 || 45–83 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 130 || August 25 || @ Reds || 6–7 || Jay (20–10) || Farrell (8–17) || Brosnan (10) || 12,680 || 45–84 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 131 || August 26 || @ Reds || 2–1 || Brunet (2–2) || Maloney (8–5) || – || 25,808 || 46–84 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 132 || August 26 || @ Reds || 6–4 || McMahon (4–4) || Wills (0–2) || Umbricht (1) || 25,808 || 47–84 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 133 || August 28 || @ Cardinals || 4–2 || Bruce (8–8) || Broglio (10–7) || McMahon (6) || 9,510 || 48–84 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 134 || August 29 || @ Cardinals || 3–2 || Farrell (9–17) || Gibson (15–10) || – || 8,295 || 49–84 |- |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 135 || September 1 || @ Cubs || 3–4 || Ellsworth (8–17) || McMahon (4–5) || Schultz (3) || 9,887 || 49–85 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 136 || September 2 || @ Cubs || 3–1 || McMahon (5–5) || Buhl (10–10) || – || 13,088 || 50–85 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 137 || September 3 || Phillies || 2–3 || Mahaffey (18–11) || Farrell (9–18) || – || 17,302 || 50–86 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 138 || September 3 || Phillies || 3–5 || Hamilton (8–11) || Woodeshick (5–16) || Bennett (3) || 17,302 || 50–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 139 || September 4 || Phillies || 4–1 || Bruce (9–8) || McLish (9–5) || – || 4,537 || 51–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 140 || September 5 || Pirates || 5–3 || Umbricht (1–0) || Law (10–7) || McMahon (7) || 4,593 || 52–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 141 || September 6 || Pirates || 4–3 || Kemmerer (3–2) || Face (8–7) || – || 5,196 || 53–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 142 || September 7 || Pirates || 4–2 || Golden (6–11) || Jackson (8–18) || McMahon (8) || 6,208 || 54–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 143 || September 8 || Mets || 4–3 || Kemmerer (4–2) || Anderson (3–17) || – || 1,638 || 55–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 144 || September 8 || Mets || 6–5 (10) || Umbricht (2–0) || Craig (7–23) || – || 6,568 || 56–87 |- align="center" | 145 || September 9 ||Mets || 7–7 (8) || – || – || – || 3,630 || 56–87 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 146 || September 12 || Dodgers || 0–1 || Roebuck (10–0) || Johnson (6–15) || Perranoski (19) || 28,669 || 56–88 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 147 || September 14 || @ Braves || 1–3 || Hendley (11–12) || Farrell (9–19) || – || 5,505 || 56–89 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 148 || September 15 || @ Braves || 8–9 || Nottebart (2–2) || Kemmerer (4–3) || – || 6,872 || 56–90 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 149 || September 16 || @ Braves || 4–5 || Burdette (10–9) || McMahon (5–6) || – || 5,477 || 56–91 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 150 || September 18 || @ Mets || 6–2 || Johnson (7–15) || Jackson (8–19) || – || 3,670 || 57–91 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 151 || September 18 || @ Mets || 8–6 || Drott (1–0) || Foss (0–1) || Umbricht (2) || 3,670 || 58–91 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 152 || September 20 || @ Mets || 7–2 || Golden (7–11) || Hook (8–18) || Kemmerer (3) || 1,481 || 59–91 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 153 || September 20 || @ Mets || 5–4 (12) || Kemmerer (5–3) || Daviault (1–5) || – || 1,481 || 60–91 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 154 || September 21 || Giants || 5–11 || Perry (3–1) || Brunet (2–3) || Miller (18) || 12,180 || 60–92 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 155 || September 22 || Giants || 6–5 || Umbricht (3–0) || Miller (4–8) || – || 17,125 || 61–92 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 156 || September 23 || Giants || 3–10 || O'Dell (19–13) || Bruce (9–9) || – || 9,623 || 61–93 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 157 || September 25 || @ Dodgers || 3–2 (10) || Farrell (10–19) || Roebuck (10–1) || – || 25,036 || 62–93 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 158 || September 26 || @ Dodgers || 1–13 || Podres (15–12) || Brunet (2–4) || L. Sherry (11) || 25,813 || 62–94 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 159 || September 27 || @ Dodgers || 8–6 || Umbricht (4–0) || Perranoski (6–5) || – || 29,855 || 63–94 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 160 || September 29 || @ Giants || 5–11 || Sanford (24–7) || Johnson (7–16) || Miller (19) || 26,268 || 63–95 |- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb" | 161 || September 29 || @ Giants || 4–2 || Bruce (10–9) || Marichal (18–11) || – || 26,268 || 64–95 |- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb" | 162 || September 30 || @ Giants || 1–2 || Miller (5–8) || Farrell (10–20) || – || 41,327 || 64–96 |- Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen basesPositional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field Other batters Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases Pitching Starting pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts Other pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts Relief pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts Farm system 1962 minor league affiliates References External links 1962 Houston Colt .45s season at Baseball Reference 1962 Houston Colt .45s season at retrosheet.org (Archived 2009-05-04) Houston Astros seasons Houston Colt .45s season Inaugural Major League Baseball seasons by team Houston Astro
The North–South connection (, ) is a railway link of national and international importance through central Brussels, Belgium, that connects the major railway stations in the city. It is line 0 (zero) of the Belgian rail network. With 1200 trains a day, it is the busiest railway line in Belgium and the busiest railway tunnel in the world. It has six tracks and is used for passenger trains, or rarely for a maintenance train when work is to be done on the railway infrastructure inside the North–South connection itself, but not for freight trains. It is partially underground (around Brussels-Central railway station) and partially raised above street level. History During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Brussels was served by two main railway stations: Brussels-North (opened in 1846) and Brussels-South (opened in 1869, replacing a nearby station of 1840). They are located just outside opposite ends of the Pentagon—an area within the ring roads which follow the boundary of the old city walls. Shortly after opening, both stations were handling large volumes of commuter, regional and international passengers, but through journeys required disembarking and a street-level transfer through the city's old town, a distance of over . The idea of an underground railway line linking the two stations was first suggested in the 1860s, as part of a proposal for the covering of the Senne, although it was never implemented. The current version was planned before World War II, after a decision originally made in 1909, and it came into service on 5 October 1952. Both stations were demolished and reconstructed to allow through services, reopening in 1952. Three new intermediate stations were constructed along the route to serve the city centre. Two of them, Brussels-Chapel and Brussels-Congress, were intended stops only for local commuter services and have never been heavily used. The largest of the new stations, Brussels-Central, was built to additionally serve regional and international services transiting through Brussels. The combination of a city-centre location and numerous services to diverse destinations led to Brussels-Central becoming the busiest station in Belgium. Brussels-North, Brussels-Central and Brussels-South are now the three main railways stations in the city; they are also the three busiest stations in all of Belgium. Between 2018 and 2019, the North–South connection's tunnel was renovated to improve ventilation and smoke extraction in the event of a fire. The six-lane underground tunnel, separated by the pillars supporting the vault, was transformed into a tunnel with three openings separated by walls provided with fire doors at regular intervals (an operation carried out by walling the openings between the pillars). The ends of the platforms of Brussels-Central station were also affected. Stations The stations on the North–South connection, from north to south, are: Brussels-North ( (STIB: ), (MIVB: )) Brussels-Congress (, ) Brussels-Central ( (STIB: ), (MIVB: )) Brussels-Chapel (, ) Brussels-South ( (STIB: ), (MIVB: )); the Eurostar, Thalys, TGV and ICE international terminal The stations Brussels-North and Brussels-South are also linked by the North–South Axis of the premetro (underground tram) system, which runs through the city centre to the west of the railway line. Operations All regular national (inter-city and local) trains that use the line stop at North, Central and South stations. The international high-speed Thalys, Eurostar and TGV services stop only at the international terminal of Brussels-South. ICEs have an additional stop at Brussels North. International trains, other than high-speed trains, terminating in Brussels-South, are the thrice-weekly NightJet sleepers to and from Austria (stopping at South and North stations) and the hourly Benelux trains to and from The Hague or Amsterdam (stopping at South, Central and North stations). Congress and Chapel stations are served twice an hour in each direction, on weekdays only, by a commuters' train on the Antwerp–Nivelles line. The line is not used by freight trains; the only non-passenger trains allowed on this line are the rare trains performing infrastructure maintenance on the North–South connection itself. To avoid further congestion, all freight traffic crossing between the north and south of Brussels is routed instead along either line 26, to the east (Halle to Vilvoorde, via Merode), or along line 28, to the west (Brussels-South to Bockstael via Brussels-West and Simonis). Commemoration The Brunfaut family was closely involved in the construction of the North–South connection. In 1947, Fernand Brunfaut became president of the National Bureau of the North–South connection. The same year, the construction of Brussels-Central was entrusted to his son, Maxime Brunfaut, following the death of the architect Victor Horta. Two memorial plaques in the Central Station's main hall commemorate the station's opening. On the left-hand side of the second plaque is a medallion bearing Fernand Brunfaut's image. The North–South connection was also selected as the main motif of a very high value collectors' coin: the Belgian 50th Anniversary of the North–South connection commemorative coin, minted in 2002. The obverse (front side) shows a train coming out of one of the tunnels in the connection. On the coin is written the words Noord-Zuidverbinding Jonction Nord-Midi ("North–South connection" in Dutch and French, respectively) and the years 1952 (representing the opening of the connection) and 2002. See also List of railway stations in Belgium Rail transport in Belgium Transport in Brussels History of Brussels References Notes Bibliography Railway lines in Brussels Underground commuter rail City of Brussels
André Louf, OCSO (1929–2010), born in Leuven, Belgium was a Cistercian monk, theologian, lecturer, author and translator. He attended the Institutum biblicum and Gregoriana in Rome. He entered the Cistercian Abbey of Mont-des-Cats, Berthen, France, in 1947, making his monastic profession in 1949 and solemn profession in 1954. On Jan 10 1963 he was elected abbot of the monastery, a position he held for thirty-five years until he retired in 1997, when he became a hermit in Simiane-Collongue. He died at Mont-des-Cats, where he is buried. He was general editor of the highly regarded theological series, "Collectanea Cisterciensia" and author of numerous books published mainly by Cistercian Publications. His writing brings together spiritual experience both from his life of prayer and his experience as part of a monastic community. His books in English include The Cistercian Way (1983) Tuning in to Grace (1992) Teach us to Pray (1992) Grace can do More (1995) Mercy in Weakness (1998) In the School of Contemplation (2004) The Way of Humility (2007) Bibliography The Message of Monastic Spirituality, New York 1964. Heer, leer ons bidden. Iets gewar worden van God. (Reeks ‘Doortocht’), Tielt 21973. Seigneur, apprends-nous à prier. Bruxelles 1973. In uns betet der Geist. (Beten heute 5). Einsiedeln 1974. Teach us to pray. Learning a little about God, London 1974. Demut und Gehorsam bei der Einführung ins Mönchsleben, (Münsterschwarzacher Kleinschriften 5). Münsterschwarzach 1979. Niets boven de liefde. Woorden van een abt ter meditatie, Tielt 21980. with Jacomon, Sophia M. (transl.): Saint Nil Sorsky (1433-1508). La vie, les écrits, le skite d'un starets de Trans-Volga, (Spiritualité orientale 32). Abbaye de Bellefontaine 1980. La voie cistercienne. À l’école de l’amour. Paris 1980. El camino cisterciense. En la escuela del amor (Caminos al andar 1). Estella (Navarra) 1981. The Cistercian Way (Cistercian Studies Series 76). Kalamazoo/Mich. 1989. Secrètes clartés sur le chemin de Dieu. Cisterciens-Trappistes (La Tradition Vivante). Épinay-sur-Seine 1981. Seul l'amour suffirait - Commentaires d'Évangile, pour les années A, B, C. Paris 1982–1984. Inspelen op genade. Over God-zoeken (Woord en Beleving). Tielt 1983. Au gré de sa grâce. Propos sur la prière. Paris 1989. Tuning in to Grace. The Quest for God. London 1992. with Dufner, Meinrad: Geistliche Vaterschaft (Münsterschwarzacher Kleinschriften 26). Münsterschwarzach 1984. with Grün, Anselm: In brüderlicher Gemeinschaft leben (Münsterschwarzacher Kleinschriften 33). Münsterschwarzach 1986. La grâce peut davantage - l'accompagnement spirituel. Paris 1992. Die Gnade kann mehr… Geistliche Begleitung. Münsterschwarzach 1995. Heureuse faiblesse - Commentaires d'Évangile, pour les années A, B, C. .Paris 1996–1998. À la grâce de Dieu - Entretiens avec Stéphane Delberghe. Namur 2002. Humilité. Les-Plans-sur-Bex 2002. with Huerre, Denis: ‘’Dieu intime. Paroles de moines. Paris 2003. À l'école de la contemplation. Paris 2004. Oeuvre de Dieu. Un chemin de prière. Paris 2005. Cherche Dieu et ton coeur revivra - Hildegard Michaelis (1900-1982). Paris 2006. Saint Bruno et le charisme cartusien aujourd'hui. (Présence cartusienne). Les-Plans-sur-Bex 2009. ‘Une théologie de la pauvreté monastique chez le bienheureux Guerric d'Igny’ In: Collectanea Ordinis Cisterciensium Reformatorum 20 (1958), p.[207]-222, [362]-373. ‘Die Acedia bei Evagrius Ponticus’ In: Concilium 10 (1974), p. 682-685. 'Solitudo Pluralis' In: Solitude and Communion ed. A. M. Allchin. SLG Press, 1977. ‘La faiblesse, un chemin pascal selon saint Bernard’ In: Collectanea cisterciensia 65 (2003), p. 5-20. ‘Die Mönche des Westens und der Berg Athos im 20. Jahrhundert’ In: Cistercienserchronik'' 113 (2006), p. 415-427. References 1929 births 2010 deaths
The Bromelton Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam located off-stream at Gleneagle in the South East region of Queensland, Australia. The main purpose of the dam is for potable water supply of the area. The resultant reservoir is called Bromelton Offstream Storage. Since its completion, Bromelton Offstream Storage delivered an additional in water supply capacity, working in conjunction with Cedar Grove Weir and the Wyaralong Dam, that was completed in 2001, to improve the reliability of the Logan River Water Supply Scheme in drought conditions. See also List of dams in Queensland References External links Queensland Water Infrastructure - Bromelton Offstream Storage Dams in Queensland Scenic Rim Region Reservoirs in Queensland Dams completed in 2008 2008 establishments in Australia
Konstantin Mikhailovich Veselovskiy (; born 21 April 1974 in Moscow) is a former Russian football player. References 1974 births Footballers from Moscow Living people Soviet men's footballers Russian men's footballers FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod players Russian Premier League players PFC Dynamo Stavropol players FC Moscow players Men's association football forwards FC Spartak-2 Moscow players
Bolivartherium is an extinct genus of mylodontine mylodontid sloth that lived during the Late Miocene and Late Pliocene in what is now Venezuela. Fossils have been found in the Codore and Urumaco Formations of Venezuela. Etymology The generic name, Bolivartherium, is named in honour of Libertador Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan military and political leader. The specific name is derived from the Urumaco Formation in which it was found in. A second species, B. codorensis, was named in 2006 after the Codore Formation in which it was found in. Description Bolivartherium is a medium-sized mylodontine that was smaller than the quaternary species of Lestodon. It can be distinguished from the latter in having a lower rostrum and the upper caniform which is more curved than in Lestodon, much like Lestodon sp. from the Monte Hermoso Formation (Montehermosan) of Argentina. The diastema in front of the molariforms is elevated with respect to the occlusal plane which is an apomorphic character with respect to other mylodontines, consequently, the alveolar margin of the caniniforms is dorsal to the molariforms, like in Lestodon sp. in Argentina, in contrast to the Quaternary species of Lestodon. Taxonomy Bolivartherium urumaquensis was originally assigned to the genus Lestodon by Omar Linares in 2004. However, it was subsequently found to be a distinct genus two years later in 2006. Bolivartherium is considered to be a derived mylodontid, closely related to Lestobradys, Lestodon, Sphenotherus, and Thinobadistes. Below is a phylogenetic tree of the Mylodontidae, based on the work of Varela et al. 2018, showing the position of Bolivartherium. The following cladogram of the Mylodontidae is based on Boscaini et al. 2019, showing the position of Bolivartherium. Paleoecology The most extensive fossil material to date belongs to the Urumaco sequence, a complex depositional unit that is predominantly exposed in the approximately 36,000 km² large Falcón Basin in the Venezuelan state of Falcón. It is composed of the lithostratigraphic units of the Urumaco and Codore Formations, with remains of Bolivartherium being limited to the two lower and first-mentioned sequences. The Urumaco sequence covers the period from the Middle Miocene to the Early Pliocene. The main components are different layers of sand, clay and/silt and limestone in which individual coal seams are embedded, at least in the Urumaco Formation. The rock strata were formed in what was originally a coastal area under the influence of a river delta. From the entire Urumaco sequence, a large number of sites are documented, the exploration of which began as early as the 1950s. They are distributed over a good 60 different stratigraphic levels. The find material consists mainly of fish, especially sharks and rays. In addition, there are also reptiles such as turtles, crocodilians and isolated snakes, as well as mammals appearing with rodents, South American ungulates, manatees, and minor jointed animals among others. The secondary articulated animals show a high diversity, which almost reaches that of the contemporary fauna of southern South America in the Pampas region or in Mesopotamia. Armadillos such as the Pampatheriidae and Glyptodontinae as well as sloths have been found. Mainly in the late 20th and early 21st century, numerous new forms were described, such as Urumacocnus and Pattersonocnus from the family Megalonychidae, Urumaquia and Proeremotherium as representatives of the large family Megatheriidae and Magdalenabradys, Pseudoprepotherium, Eionaletherium and Urumacotherium from the lineage Mylodontidae and their immediate relatives. As a special circumstance of taphonomy, the frequent tradition of limb elements in sloths is to be evaluated, however, from Bolivartherium also documented remains of the skull. References Prehistoric sloths Prehistoric placental genera Miocene xenarthrans Pliocene xenarthrans Miocene mammals of South America Pliocene mammals of South America Messinian first appearances Piacenzian extinctions Neogene Venezuela Fossils of Venezuela Chapadmalalan Montehermosan Huayquerian Fossil taxa described in 2006 Simón Bolívar
Chhang may refer to: Chhaang, Himalayan beverage Chhang, Nepal
Several steamships have been named Patria. – later called SS Patria – sunk in the Patria disaster in 1940 in the Port of Haifa, Mandatory Palestine See also Ship names
Michael "Mick" Ozanne (born 28 April 1987) is an Australian wheelchair rugby player. He represented the Steelers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. Ozanne was born on 28 April 1987 and lives in Wooloowin, Brisbane, Queensland. Ozanne injured his spinal cord at the level of his C6 vertebra diving into a shallow canal as a 19-year-old. He took up wheelchair rugby after a demonstration of its brutality shortly after his accident. He made his debut for the Australian Steelers in 2013. He was a member of the Australian team that won its first world championship gold medal at the 2014 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships at Odense, Denmark. At the 2018 IWRF World Championship in Sydney, Australia he was a member of the Australian team that won the silver medal after being defeated by Japan 61–62 in the gold medal game. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the Steelers finished fourth after being defeated by Japan 52–60 in the bronze medal game.COVID travel restrictions led to Steelers not having a team training since March 2020 prior to Tokyo. Ozanne won his second world championship gold medal at the 2022 IWRF World Championship in Vejle, Denmark, when Australia defeated the United States. References External links Australian wheelchair rugby players Paralympic wheelchair rugby players for Australia Wheelchair rugby players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Living people 1987 births Sportsmen from Queensland 21st-century Australian people
Kotys is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Joe Kotys (1925–2012), American artistic gymnast Nick Kotys (1913–2005), American football coach Ryszard Kotys (1932–2021), Polish actor See also
Pindan is a name given to the red-soil country of the south-western Kimberley region of Western Australia. The term comes from a local language and applies both to the soil and to the vegetation community associated with it. History The word “pindan” was first mentioned in print in 1883 by Mr Edward Townley Hardman (1845 1887) in a preliminary appendix to John Forrest’s report on the Kimberley. He stated: “The only metalliferous deposits as yet observed by me are pindan ironstone, a poor hematite, but in large quantity; and in the Fitzroy gravels, quantities of minute dark heavy grains, which have all the appearance of stream tin. These await further chemical examination, In these gravels, opal, cats-eye, garnet, and amethyst occur, all of inferior quality so far as at present observed. The 1891 report on the General Description and Physical Geography of the Kimberley District by Government Geologist Harry Page Woodward described the Pliocene geological formation as pindan sands and gravel, often cemented by oxide of iron: "These sandy soils are largely developed on either side of the Fitzroy River, stretching far away to the Southward, where they form Warburton’s Great Sandy Desert; they are, as a rule, waterless; but, owing to the large rainfall, produce a large quantity of vegetation. On the Ord River there are some small stretches of this country, but never of any great extent." Geography Pindan country is geographically restricted to Dampierland, including the Dampier Peninsula and its hinterland, the area around Broome and Roebuck Bay, and a coastal strip extending south-westwards from Roebuck Bay adjacent to Eighty Mile Beach. It is semiarid with a tropical monsoonal climate of hot, wet summers and mild, dry winters. The flat, or gently undulating, land lacks prominent landmarks and is easy to get lost in. The soils are usually red and sandy with a high clay content, low in nutrients, and susceptible both to drought and to waterlogging when wet. Flora and fauna Botanically the pindan forms a transitional zone between the wetter monsoon forests of the north Kimberley and the Great Sandy Desert to the south-east, exhibiting a mix of monsoonal and arid species. Structurally it is a low and open woodland of scattered trees, dominated by wattles, with eucalypts and tall shrubs. The understorey contains grasses and herbs. During the long dry season from April to November the annual plants and grasses die off, the country looks parched, and regular wildfires leave stretches of bare and blackened soil, studded with dead shrubs. During the short wet season from December to March there is profuse flowering of the diverse pindan flora, with a wide variety of insects and other animals taking advantage of the seasonal abundance. On higher ground, pindan adopts a more open savanna structure while, on low-lying ground subject to waterlogging during the wet season, paperbarks begin to displace the other trees. Canopy height ranges from 3 m to 8 m; the trees are short and deep-rooted, often with the trunks bent or twisted. In his 1926 book “In Savage Australia” Norwegian explorer Knut Dahl described the pindan as a “crippled forest” in response to the apparent uniformity and stunted appearance of the vegetation. Typical species of trees and tall shrubs in pindan vegetation are the wattles Acacia eriopoda, A. tumida, A. monticola, A. platycarpa, A. colei, and A. adoxa, and the eucalypts Corymbia greeniana, C. flavescens and C. zygophylla. Other plants include Grevillea wickhamii and G. refracta, Gyrocarpus americanus, Terminalia petiolaris, Lysiphyllum cunninghamii, Ventilago viminalis, Premna acuminata, Hakea macrocarpa, Persoonia falcata, Atalaya hemiglauca, Gardenia pyriformis, Pavetta kimberleyana, Carissa lanceolata, Dodonaea hispidula, Ehretia saligna and Santalum lanceolatum. Many savanna animals, such as agile wallabies and red-winged parrots reach their southern limits in Western Australia in the strip of pindan that parallels the coast along Eighty Mile Beach. Further reading References Notes Sources Habitats Kimberley (Western Australia) Kimberley tropical savanna Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Vegetation of Australia
Bigger Hands is the twentieth studio album of country music artist John Anderson. It was released in 2009 under the Country Crossing label. The album produced the single "Cold Coffee and Hot Beer." Anderson co-produced the album and co-wrote all of the tracks, and includes his version of "Shuttin' Detroit Down," a protest song he wrote with John Rich, who included it on his 2009 album Son of a Preacher Man from which it was released as a single. Also included is the song "How Can I Be So Thirsty," which was also recorded by co-writer Jerrod Niemann on his 2010 album Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury. Content Anderson remarked that he did not make the decision to release "Cold Coffee and Hot Beer" as the lead single, but instead it was "selected by committee." He stated that he believed there are "four or five good singles on the record." Track listing "How Can I Be So Thirsty" (John Anderson, Jerrod Niemann, Billy Joe Walker, Jr.) - 2:33 "Better News" (J. Anderson, Dean Dillon) - 3:17 "Hawaia in Hawaii" (J. Anderson, Shawn Camp) - 3:46 "The Greatest Story Never Told" (J. Anderson, Mike Anderson, Donna Anderson) - 3:19 "Shuttin' Detroit Down" (J. Anderson, John Rich) - 4:15 "Cold Coffee and Hot Beer" (J. Anderson, Lionel Delmore) - 3:09 "Bar Room Country" (J. Anderson, Milton Sledge, Stan Webb) - 3:22 "Missing Her Again" (J. Anderson, Dean Dillon) - 3:20 "Shorty's Long Gone" (J. Anderson, Mark Farner) - 4:08 "What Used to Turn Me On" (J. Anderson, "Wild" Bill Emerson, Jody Emerson) - 3:12 "Fade Out" (J. Anderson, Shawn Camp) - 3:27 "Bigger Hands" (J. Anderson, James Ervan Parker) - 4:28 Personnel John Anderson – acoustic guitar, lead vocals Eddie Bayers – drums Mike Brignardello – bass guitar Paul Franklin – Dobro, steel guitar Wes Hightower – background vocals Chip Martin – acoustic guitar Brent Mason – electric guitar Steve Nathan – keyboards, piano Larry Paxton – bass guitar Scotty Sanders – Dobro, steel guitar Joe Spivey – fiddle, mandolin Biff Watson – acoustic guitar Chart performance References [ Bigger Hands], Allmusic. Gallagher, Pat. John Anderson Wins Some, Loses Some, theboot.com, 2009-06-08. 2009 albums John Anderson (musician) albums Albums produced by James Stroud
Justin Edward Spring (born March 11, 1984) is a retired American gymnast. He is a member of the bronze medal winning U.S. team at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. He was also a top gymnast in NCAA competition, where he represented the University of Illinois. Personal life Spring was born in Houston, Texas and raised in Burke, Virginia. He graduated from Lake Braddock Secondary School in Burke, VA in 2002. His father Sherwood Spring is a retired NASA astronaut. His sister, Sarah, was also a highly decorated collegiate gymnast at The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH from 2000 to 2004. On May 29, 2010, Spring married fellow Illinois alumna Tori Tanney. Justin and Tori welcomed their first Child, Cody, in July 2012. Competition career High school and collegiate career Spring began his coaching career in 2010 with the University of Illinois men's gymnastics program. Spring, one of the Illinois's most talented gymnasts, finished his competitive career in 2006, and since then he has led the Orange and Blue to Big Ten and NCAA Championship titles in his role as head coach. In 2006, Spring strung together one of the best seasons in Illinois gymnastics' history, which culminated in earning the 2006 Nissen-Emery Award, an honor that goes to the top senior male gymnast in the nation. A double titlist at the 2006 NCAAs, Spring took home the crown in the high bar and defended his title in parallel bars. In addition, he carded five total All-America honors with a second-place finish in all-around, third on floor exercise and fourth on vault. Along with his individual honors, Spring helped the Illini to runner-up finishes at the 2006 NCAA and Big Ten Championships. The finish at NCAAs came half-a-point shy of team-champion Oklahoma, and just short of the Orange and Blue's 10th national title. Overall, the Burke, Va., native is a four-time NCAA Champion, winning a pair of titles on high bar in both 2004 and 2006 and back-to-back crowns on parallel bars in 2005 and 2006. Along with his national recognition, Spring earned 2006 Big Ten Gymnast of the Year accolades after winning the all-around crown at the Big Ten Championships. In all, Spring finished his illustrious career being named to the All-Big Ten first team three times, grabbed Big Ten Gymnast of the Week laurels six times and earned Inside Gymnastics' NCAA Gymnast of the Week honors three times. During his four-year career, Spring garnered three Big Ten Championships with titles on parallel bars and all-around in 2006 and on the floor exercise in 2004. Spring is a two-time recipient of the Dike Eddleman Athlete of the Year award (2004, 2006), which goes to Illinois' top male and female athlete. A face and name that will forever be remembered in Illini record books, Spring left the Fighting Illini a 12-time All-American, the most since Abie Grossfeld earned 12 from 1957–59, and holds the Illinois record on the floor exercise, vault, parallel bars and high bar. Overall in his collegiate career, he is 2006 Nissen-Emery Award winner 2006 NCAA Parallel Bars Champion 2006 NCAA High Bar Co-Champion 2006 Big Ten Gymnast of the Year 2006 Big Ten Parallel Bars Champion 2006 Big Ten All-Around Champion 2005 U.S. National High Bar Champion 2005 NCAA Parallel Bars Champion 2004 NCAA High Bar Champion 2004 Big Ten Floor Exercise Champion 12-time All-American Three-time All-Big Ten Team Member Six-time Big Ten Gymnast of the Week Three-time Inside Gymnastics NCAA Gymnast of the Week Two-time UI Dike Eddleman Athlete of the Year (2004, 2006) Illinois School Record Holder (FX, VT, PB, HB) Two-Year Team Captain International career Spring has also competed internationally representing the United States. He represented the U.S. at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Melbourne, Australia on floor exercise, parallel bars and high bar as a member of the 2005 U.S. National Team. At 2005 World Championships, Spring finished 10th to qualify as a reserve on high bar and finished 12th on parallel bars. In 2005, Spring became the first Illini to ever win a U.S. National title with his two-day combined high bar score of 18.750, while also scoring a 9.500 on high bar at the 2005 American Cup to take home the silver medal behind Olympic champion Paul Hamm. The Illini gymnast finished fourth on the high bar at the 2004 Visa U.S. Championships with scores of 9.600 and 9.650 in the two-day format, and competed for Team USA at the 2003 World University Games in Daegu, South Korea, advancing to the finals on floor. In 2006, Spring garnered a selection to the 2006 Men's World Championships team, but had to withdraw due to injury. Spring graduated from the University of Illinois in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in speech communication. He is a three-time U.S. Senior National Team Member, a 2005 U.S. World Championships Team Member, the 2005 Visa U.S. Championships High Bar Champion, the 2005 Winter Cup High Bar Champion, the 2005 American Cup High Bar Silver Medalist, the 2003 World University Games Team Member Spring tore his anterior cruciate ligament at the 2007 Visa Championships. Spring was named to the U.S. Olympic Gymnastic team on June 22, 2008. He performed very well at the Olympics, and was a key part of the United States Team's bronze medal victory, posting high scores on the vault, parallel bars, high bar, and the floor exercise. His high-flying horizontal bar routine in team finals was particularly impressive, and included a stuck triple-back dismount and scored 15.675. Spring's resemblance to Prince Harry has earned him the nickname Prince. Retirement In 2010 Spring was named Head Coach of the Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnastics. He has indicated that the new position will require him to retire from the sport. Spring also became a spokesperson for the skincare line Proactiv. Coaching career Head coaching record Following the 2009–10 season, Spring was named head coach for the Illinois men's gymnastics program after spending one year as an associate head coach. Spring handles all of the gym coaching duties along with assistant coaches Ivan Ivankov and 2010 graduate Luke Stannard. In one season as associate head coach, Spring led Illinois to its second-straight Big Ten team title and a fourth-place finish at the NCAA Championships. Individually, five Illini earned All-America accolades, three took home Big Ten titles and Stannard became just the third Illini to win the prestigious Nissen-Emery Award, which is presented annually to the nation's top senior male gymnast. Additionally, Spring helped guide Illinois to a 22–5 overall record and the top spot in the rankings on four separate occasions and never dropped out of the top five. For his efforts, Spring was honored as both Central Region Coach of the Year and Big Ten Coach of the Year. Spring was promoted to associate head coach following the 2009 season after three years as an assistant under the legendary Yoshi Hayasaki. The promotion meant that Spring had to retire from competitive gymnastics to concentrate on coaching full-time. In 2009, Spring was named Central Region Assistant Coach of the Year along with Ivankov after helping Illinois to the Big Ten Championship, a fifth-place finish at the NCAA Championships and three individual NCAA titles. In 2012, Spring helped University of Illinois Fighting Illini win the NCAA national championship in Gymnastics. https://web.archive.org/web/20120430011148/http://www.fightingillini.com/sports/m-gym/recaps/042012aaj.html References External links 1984 births Living people College men's gymnastics coaches in the United States Gymnasts at the 2007 Pan American Games Gymnasts at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in gymnastics Sportspeople from Fairfax County, Virginia Sportspeople from Houston American male artistic gymnasts Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnasts Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnastics coaches Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States Pan American Games medalists in gymnastics People from Burke, Virginia Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Paralbara is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae. Species Paralbara muscularia Walker, 1866 Paralbara achlyscarleta Chu & Wang Paralbara perhamata Hampson, 1892 Paralbara spicula Watson, 1968 Paralbara pallidinota Watson, 1968 Paralbara watsoni Holloway, 1976 References Drepaninae Drepanidae genera
The 1991–92 Toto Cup Leumit was the eighth season of the third most important football tournament in Israel since its introduction. It was held in two stages. First, the twelve Liga Leumit teams, along with four Liga Artzit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches. The competition began on 7 September 1991 and ended on 28 January 1992, with Bnei Yehuda beating Maccabi Tel Aviv 2–1 in the final. Group stage The matches were played from 7 September to 28 December 1991. Group A Group B Group C Group D Elimination rounds Semifinals Final See also 1991–92 Toto Cup Artzit References Leumit Toto Cup Leumit Toto Cup Leumit
James Henry Skene (3 May 1812 – 3 October 1886) was an author, traveller and British Consul at Aleppo from March 1855 to 1880. He was born at Inverie, Scotland, the third son of James Skene of Rubislaw, near Aberdeen. His brothers included the writer William Forbes Skene and his sisters the writer Felicia Mary Frances Skene. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and then joined the army. After serving some years in the 73rd Regiment of Foot, he sold his commission, and settled in Greece, where he married in 1832 and began to write. In 1853 he published Anadol: the Last Home of the Faithful and The Frontier Lands of the Christian and the Turk, Comprising Travel in the Regions of the Lower Danube in 1850 and 1851. For his services with the staff of the Army during the Crimean War he was appointed British vice-consul in Constantinople and in 1855 was appointed British Consul-General at Aleppo, a position he held until 1880. When he returned to Edinburgh from Syria in 1880 he brought back with him a colony of Syrian hamsters. This colony died out by 1910. James Henry Skene's wife Rhalou was the sister of Alexandros Rizos Rangavis (also known as Alexandre Rhangabé), the Greek author and statesman. Their daughter Zoë married William Thomson, who became Archbishop of York. Skene died in Geneva on 3 October 1886. Bibliography Anadol; the last home of the faithful The Danubian principalities, the frontier lands of the Christian and the Turk The three eras of Ottoman history, a political essay on the late reforms of Turkey, considered principally as affecting her position in the event of a war taking place With Lord Stratford in the Crimean war References 1812 births 1886 deaths People from Aberdeen British writers 19th-century British diplomats
How to Get Lucky (3x30') was a reality TV dating series shown on BBC Three in the United Kingdom. Aired in July 2005 (repeated September 2005), each episode followed one young woman looking for love. External links Guardian review BBC Television shows British reality television series
John Cradock (alias Craddock) (c. 1708 - 10 December 1778) was an English churchman, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin from 1772. Background and education Born at Donington, Shropshire, England about 1708, he was the eldest son of the Reverend William Cradock, Principal Official, Prebendary, Sacrist, Lecturer & Reader of the Collegiate Church of Wolverhampton and also Rectory of Donington. Cradock's brother was the Reverend Thomas Cradock (1717–1757), Clerk, A.M. Principal Official, Prebendary, Sacrist, Lecturer & Reader of the Collegiate Church of Wolverhampton and also Vicar of Penn. Having received his education at St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1728, Cradock was elected to a fellowship of his college, which he held with the rectory of Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire. The degree of B.D. was conferred on him in 1740, and that of D.D. in 1749. Career He became rector of St Paul's, Covent Garden, London, and chaplain to John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, on whose estate he was born and whose patronage helped him to the rectorship. Cradock's portrait appears in a painting by William Hogarth entitled "A View of Covent Garden Market". Accompanying the Duke of Bedford to Ireland on his appointment to the office of lord-lieutenant, he was soon after promoted, on 11 November 1757, to the bishopric of Kilmore; and having held that see for fourteen years, he was translated to the archbishopric of Dublin, by patent dated 5 March 1772. In 1777 he was attacked by Patrick Duigenan in his Lachrymae Academicae, who censured Cradock as Visitor of Trinity College, Dublin, for having spoken favourably of Provost John Hely-Hutchinson. Bishop Cradock seems to have been a helpful man even to Roman Catholics, if we are to believe the testimony of Major Edward Magauran who visited the bishop in the Spring of 1767 ("Memoirs of Major M’Gauran", Volume I, Page 134, London 1786). The major was born in Ballymagovern, County Cavan on 16 April 1746, the grandson of Colonel Bryan Magauran, the Chief of the Clan McGovern who fought in the Battle of the Boyne for King James II against William III of Orange. At the time of his visit to the bishop, Edward M’Gauran was then serving as an ensign in General Loudon’s Austrian Regiment of Foot. He needed his pedigree proved by a respectable witness in Ireland and he states as follows; "My relations being numerous, and dispersed throughout the kingdom, I was several months employed in collecting their attestations , which I found was necessary to have corroborated by the testimony of Dr. Reilly, the Titular Bishop of Kilmore, who was then absent: I applied to Dr. M’Guire, the Catholic Bishop of Dromore, then at the house of Mr. Robert M’Guire of Tempo; He refused to grant me my request, although he knew my pretensions to be just. Exasperated by his duplicity, which was injurious to my purpose and his tenets, I set off, and travelling all night, arrived the next morning at Kilmore, the seat of Dr. Craddock, the Protestant Bishop, who signed my certificate, which was followed by the dignified clergy, and the nobility of the neighbourhood, which I thought an ample indemnification for my recent disappointment". Personal life Dr. Cradock died at his palace of St. Sepulchre's, in the city of Dublin, 10 December 1778, and was buried in the southern aisle of St. Patrick's, but there is not any inscription to his memory. His only son was John Francis Cradock; his widow, Mary Cradock, died 15 December 1819, aged 89, and was buried in the Abbey Church, Bath. Notes References 1708 births 1778 deaths Clergy from Shropshire Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge 18th-century English Anglican priests Anglican bishops of Kilmore Anglican archbishops of Dublin Members of the Privy Council of Ireland Members of the Irish House of Lords
railway station (formerly Barmouth Junction) is an unstaffed station located on the outskirts of the village of Arthog in Gwynedd, Wales, on the Cambrian Coast line between and . Built by the Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway in 1865, it was formerly the junction station for the Ruabon to Barmouth Line. Since the closure of the Ruabon to Barmouth line in 1965, it remains open, as a minor station on the Cambrian Line. History The station was built by the Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway and opened on 3 July 1865 as Barmouth Junction. From 1899 to 1903 there was a connection with the Barmouth Junction and Arthog Tramway. The station was host to a GWR camp coach from 1934 to 1939. A camping coach was also positioned here by the Western Region from 1956 to 1962. In 1963 the administration of camping coaches at the station was taken over by the London Midland, there were three coaches here in 1963 and 1964 and two from 1965 to 1968. Until the 1960s there was a summer service between London Paddington and , via Birmingham Snow Hill, Shrewsbury and . On 13 June 1960 it was renamed . Background North of the railway crosses the on the Barmouth Bridge. is mainly used by passengers travelling to Barmouth from south of the Estuary: parking at the station and taking the train to Barmouth is often much quicker than the 20-mile road journey via . Originally a four-platform station, it is now a single platform unstaffed halt. Trains stop on request. is often quoted as an example of a notable feature of the Great Western Railway in Wales, namely its inheritance of junctions in unlikely and inconvenient locations. Other examples are , , and . The trackbed to now forms the , which officially starts at the station car park. Facilities The station has very few facilities. There is a payphone on the platform, but there are no toilets or help points available. There is a small waiting shelter and a car park with 20 spaces. Services References Notes Sources Further reading External links Past and present photos of station Railway stations in Gwynedd DfT Category F2 stations Former Cambrian Railway stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1865 Railway stations served by Transport for Wales Rail Railway request stops in Great Britain Rail junctions in Wales Arthog 1865 establishments in Wales
Sphingonotus is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae, found in Europe Africa, Asia and Australia. Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Sphingonotus angulatus Uvarov, 1922 Sphingonotus azurescens Rambur, 1838 Sphingonotus canariensis Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus dentatus Predtechenskii, 1937 Sphingonotus finotianus Saussure, 1885 Sphingonotus fuerteventurae Husemann, 2008 Sphingonotus morini Defaut, 2005 Sphingonotus pachecoi Bolívar, 1908 Sphingonotus paradoxus Bey-Bienko, 1948 Sphingonotus pictus Werner, 1905 Sphingonotus sublaevis Bolívar, 1908 Sphingonotus tricinctus Walker, 1870 Sphingonotus femoralis Uvarov, 1933 Sphingonotus radioserratus Johnsen, 1985 Sphingonotus turkanae Uvarov, 1938 Sphingonotus africana Johnsen, 1985 Sphingonotus albipennis Krauss, 1902 Sphingonotus altayensis Zheng & Ren, 1993 Sphingonotus amplofemurus Huang, 1982 Sphingonotus arenarius Lucas, 1849 Sphingonotus aserbeidshanicus Ramme, 1951 Sphingonotus aspera Brullé, 1840 Sphingonotus atlantica Popov, 1984 Sphingonotus atropurpureus Uvarov, 1930 Sphingonotus balteatus Serville, 1838 Sphingonotus barrizensis Descamps, 1967 Sphingonotus basutensis Dirsh, 1956 Sphingonotus beybienkoi Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus brackensis Usmani, 2008 Sphingonotus brasilianus Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus burqinensis Zheng & Yang, 2006 Sphingonotus caerulans (Linnaeus, 1767) - type species (as Gryllus caerulans L = S. caerulans caerulans L) Sphingonotus caerulistriatus Zheng & Ren, 2007 Sphingonotus callosus Fieber, 1853 Sphingonotus candidus Costa, 1885 Sphingonotus capensis Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus carinatus Zheng, Li & Ding, 1995 Sphingonotus coerulipes Uvarov, 1922 Sphingonotus collenettei Uvarov, 1930 Sphingonotus corsicus Chopard, 1923 Sphingonotus crevellarii Jannone, 1936 Sphingonotus diadematus Vosseler, 1902 Sphingonotus ebneri Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus elegans Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus erlixensis Zheng, Yang, Zhang & Wang, 2007 Sphingonotus erythropterus Sjöstedt, 1920 Sphingonotus eurasius Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus fuscoirroratus Stål, 1861 Sphingonotus fuscus Predtechenskii, 1937 Sphingonotus ganglbaueri Krauss, 1907 Sphingonotus gigas Kirby, 1914 Sphingonotus glabimarginis Zheng, Yang, Zhang & Wang, 2007 Sphingonotus gobicus Chogsomzhav, 1975 Sphingonotus guanchus Johnsen, 1985 Sphingonotus gypsicola Llucià-Pomares, 2006 Sphingonotus haitensis Saussure, 1861 Sphingonotus haitiensis Saussure, 1861 Sphingonotus halocnemi Uvarov, 1925 Sphingonotus halophilus Bey-Bienko, 1929 Sphingonotus hierichonicus Uvarov, 1923 Sphingonotus hoboksarensis Zheng & Ren, 1993 Sphingonotus huangi Otte, 1995 Sphingonotus hyalopterus Zheng & Cao, 1989 Sphingonotus insularis Popov, 1957 Sphingonotus intutus Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus isfaghanicus Predtechenskii, 1937 Sphingonotus kashmirensis Uvarov, 1925 Sphingonotus kirgisicus Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus kueideensis Yin, 1984 Sphingonotus lavandulus Popov, 1980 Sphingonotus laxus Uvarov, 1952 Sphingonotus lipicus Zheng & Hang, 1974 Sphingonotus lluciapomaresi Defaut, 2005 Sphingonotus lobutatus Karny, 1910 Sphingonotus longipennis Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus lucasii Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus lucidus Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus luteus Krauss, 1893 Sphingonotus maculatus Uvarov, 1925 Sphingonotus maroccanus Uvarov, 1930 Sphingonotus menglaensis Wei & Zheng, 2005 Sphingonotus micronacrolius Zheng & Ren, 1994 Sphingonotus minutus Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus miramae Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus mongolicus Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus montanus Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus nadigi Uvarov, 1933 Sphingonotus nebulosus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 Sphingonotus nigripennis Serville, 1838 Sphingonotus nigrofemoratus Huang & Chen, 1982 Sphingonotus nigroptera Zheng & Gow, 1981 Sphingonotus niloticus Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus ningsianus Zheng & Gow, 1981 Sphingonotus obscuratus Walker, 1870 Sphingonotus octofasciatus Serville, 1838 Sphingonotus orissaensis Jago & Bhowmik, 1990 Sphingonotus otogensis Zheng & Yang, 1997 Sphingonotus pamiricus Ramme, 1930 Sphingonotus peliepiproct Zheng & Gong, 2003 Sphingonotus personatus Zanon, 1926 Sphingonotus petilocus Huang, 1982 Sphingonotus picteti Krauss, 1892 Sphingonotus pictipes Uvarov & Dirsh, 1952 Sphingonotus pilosus Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus punensis Dirsh, 1969 Sphingonotus qinghaiensis Yin, 1984 Sphingonotus rubescens Walker, 1870 Sphingonotus rufipes Predtechenskii, 1937 Sphingonotus rugosus Bland & Gangwere, 1998 Sphingonotus salinus Pallas, 1773 Sphingonotus satrapes Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus savignyi Saussure, 1884 Sphingonotus scabriculus Stål, 1876 Sphingonotus somalica Johnsen, 1985 Sphingonotus striatus Li & Zheng, 1993 Sphingonotus takramaensis Zheng, Xi & Lian, 1994 Sphingonotus taolensis Zheng, 1992 Sphingonotus tenuipennis Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus theodori Uvarov, 1923 Sphingonotus tipicus Zheng & Hang, 1974 Sphingonotus toliensis Zheng & Gong, 2003 Sphingonotus tristrial Zheng & Wang, 2006 Sphingonotus tsinlingensis Zheng, Tu & Liang, 1963 Sphingonotus turcicus Uvarov, 1930 Sphingonotus turcmenus Bey-Bienko, 1951 Sphingonotus tuxeni Ramme, 1952 Sphingonotus tzaidamicus Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus uvarovi Chopard, 1923 Sphingonotus vitreus Saussure, 1888 Sphingonotus vosseleri Krauss, 1902 Sphingonotus willemsei Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus wulumuqiensis Gong, Zheng & Niu, 2005 Sphingonotus yamalikeshanensis Gong, Zheng & Niu, 2005 Sphingonotus yantaiensis Yin, Xu & Yin, 2012 Sphingonotus yechengensis Zheng, Xi & Lian, 1994 Sphingonotus yenchihensis Zheng & Chiu, 1965 Sphingonotus yunnaneus Uvarov, 1925 Sphingonotus zandaensis Huang, 1981 Sphingonotus zebra Mishchenko, 1937 Sphingonotus zhangi Xu & Zheng, 2007 Sphingonotus zhengi Huo, 1994 Others Gallery References External links Acrididae genera Oedipodinae
Martijn Joop Krabbé (born 26 March 1968) is a Dutch radio and television presenter. Career Krabbé started his career in Dutch media as a 19-year-old in the Dutch TV programme "Popformule". Later, he hosted several Dutch television programmes, such as Idols (the Dutch version of Pop Idol). He also hosted the Dutch version of The X Factor and Dancing on Ice. Currently, he is known for hosting The Voice of Holland, where contestants are judged only by the quality of their voice (the judges never see the contestant until they believe in "The Voice"). Shows Popformule (1987) Ministars (1991) Power Play (1992-1993) Postcode Loterij Recordshow (1995–1998) In Holland staat een Huis (1999–2006) In Holland ligt een Tuin (2001) Kiezen of Delen (2000–2001) Win een Sponsor (2000) Big Brother 4 (2002) De perfecte partner Idols (2006–2008) Dancing on Ice (2006–2007) Wie wordt de man van Froukje? (2007) Mijn Tent is Top finale (2008, 2009) Wie is de Chef? (2008–2009) Uitstel van Executie (2008–2011) Postcode Loterij Wat Schat Je? (2008) The X Factor (2009–2013) Topchef (2009–2010) Topchef Vips (2009) De slimste (2009) The Voice of Holland (2010–present) Hotel de Toekomst (2011–present) Krabbé staat op Straat (2011–present) The Voice Kids (2012–2021) Blow Up (2022–present) Personal life His father is actor and director Jeroen Krabbé. He was married twice to Amanda Beekman; from 1995 to 1999 and from 2005 to 2014. They have two sons and two daughters. He is a nephew of Tim Krabbé. References External links 1968 births Dutch radio personalities Dutch television presenters Living people Mass media people from Amsterdam 20th-century Dutch people 21st-century Dutch people
Seventeenth Heaven (stylized in all caps) is the eleventh extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band Seventeen, released on October 23, 2023, by Pledis Entertainment through YG Plus, five months following the release of FML (2023). Produced by Woozi and Bumzu, the eight-track EP is a primarily upbeat record, serving as a celebration of the band's career thus far. It is led by the single "God of Music", and includes a collaboration with the American producer Marshmello titled "SOS". Commercially, the EP became the most pre-ordered release in South Korean history, with 5.20 million pre-orders. Background On April 24, 2023, Seventeen released their tenth EP, FML, which became the second most pre-ordered release in South Korean history prior to its release. Amid promotions for the EP, member Seungkwan went on hiatus for medical reasons, though he pledged to resume activities in time for their next release. In support of the EP, the band embarked on the Follow Tour, starting at the Tokyo Dome on September 8. Music and lyrics Seventeenth Heaven comprises eight tracks and has a runtime of 26 minutes and 45 seconds. Woozi and Bumzu spearheaded the production of the EP, while members S.Coups, Mingyu, Vernon, Wonwoo and Hoshi participated in writing the tracks for the release. American DJ and producer Marshmello served as a producer to the opening track "SOS". Contrasting with its predecessor FML, the EP expresses an unabashed, joyous celebration of the band's career. Several songs in the release have been described by Billboard as having an "upbeat production". Songs The EP opens with the English-language track "SOS", which exhibits "hints of rock" and Jersey club influences. The upbeat soul funk track, "God of Music", serves as the release's lead single, which has been described as being "colorful sounding". "Diamond Days" samples "Shining Diamond" from their debut EP 17 Carat (2015). As is with previous releases, the EP features three "unit" songs. "Back 2 Back" is an EDM track performed by the group's performance unit laced with a retro, video game theme. "Monster" is performed by the group's hip-hop unit. The piano-led ballad "Yawn" is performed by the group's vocal unit. The EP closes with the track, "Headliner" serves as a song of gratitude to the band's following. Release and promotion The group announced the release on their social media on September 18, 2023, and made it available for preorder two days later. An accompanying teaser clip shows a red festival wristband with the album title and release date. On October 16, Seventeen revealed the tracklist for the record. However, on October 19, Pledis Entertainment announced that leader S.Coups would refrain from participating in the promotions for the EP, focusing on his recovery following a knee injury. In the run-up to the EP's release, Seventeen organized pop-up street events throughout South Korea. For the events, the band collaborated with local restaurants and installed "art walls" with works inspired by the band. The group also released a series of trailers titled "SVT Right Here" featuring footage from Seoul, Tokyo, Paris, New York City, and Beijing shrouded in balloons resembling chamomile flowers, hinting the centers of promotion for the album. However, teaser for the album depicting the Great Wall of China drew flak from Chinese audiences, citing cultural insensitivity, resulting in its removal and an apology from the agency. Title and artwork The EP's title is derived from the English term "seventh heaven," which is defined as "the state of extreme joy". The physical version of the EP was released in three different variants: the AM 5:26 version depicts the start of an imaginative festival at dawn; the PM 2:14 version sees the festival in full swing; and the PM 10:23 version presents the festival finale. Each version constitutes a unique design and includes posters, lyric books and picture cards. Follow Tour In promotion of the album, added shows to their Follow Tour, with shows to be staged in Japan, Thailand, the Philippines, and Macao, extending the tour's run to January 2024. Critical reception In a mixed review, NME critic Abby Webster noted that while the EP had the potential to match their previous works, the vocal processing set a "firm ceiling for the mini-album's greatness". However, Webster complimented the EP for continuing to "to flex their consistency and creativity as a collective". Commercial performance By October 12, Seventeenth Heaven had amassed 4.67 million stock pre-orders, surpassing the record of 4.64 million pre-orders with their previous album FML. It became the most pre-ordered release in K-pop history, with 5.20 million pre-orders, breaking the record of 5.13 million set in May 2023 by Stray Kids' 5-Star. Track listing Charts Release history References 2023 EPs Hybe Corporation EPs Korean-language EPs Seventeen (South Korean band) EPs
This list of people from Edmonton, London includes people were born, educated, or lived in Edmonton, London: John Clayton Adams (landscape artist) Gladys Aylward (Protestant missionary) Tony Barber (musician) Percival Harry Barton (footballer) John Beck (footballer) Dudley Benjafield (racecar driver and alumnus of the University of London) Black the Ripper (rapper) Eddie Bovington (footballer) Karren Brady (businesswoman) Jack Burkett (footballer) Albert Cadwell (footballer) Robert Cecil (statesman) John Christie (recipient of the Victoria Cross) Benjamin Clementine (singer and poet) Cyril Coaffee (athlete) John Cole (fashion photographer) Ritchie Coster (actor) Charles Coward (World War II hero) Lewis Cozens (railway historian and author) Steve Crabb, middle distance athlete Jimmy Dimmock (footballer) Florence Dugdale (writer) David Evans (British politician) Ray Evans (footballer) Neale Fenn (footballer) Wally Fielding (footballer) Bruce Forsyth (entertainer) John French (photographer) Michael Garner (actor) Akin Gazi (actor) Anthony Giddens (sociologist) David W. Goodall (botanist and ecologist) Frederick Grace (boxer) Bobby Graham (musician) Florence Green (World War I veteran) Nigel Havers (actor) Chas Hodges (musician) David Jason (actor) Michael Keating (actor) John Keats (poet) Jo Kuffour (footballer) Charles Lamb (essayist) Larry Lamb (actor) Mary Lamb (writer) Derek Lampe (footballer) Ron Lewin (footballer) Derek Lewis (footballer) Arthur Lowdell (footballer) Tony Marchi (footballer) Peter Meaden (publicist) Les Medley (footballer) Dave Murray (Iron Maiden) (musician) Malcolm Needs (screenwriter) Kevin Nugent (footballer) Joe O'Cearuill (footballer) Reece Oxford (footballer) Kenneth Pestell (cricketer) Omer Riza (footballer) Paul Rodgers (footballer) Leonard Roth (mathematician) Billy Sage (1893–1968), professional footballer Lee Smelt (footballer) John Thomas Smith (engraver) Mike Smith (Dave Clark Five) (musician) Norman Smith (producer, musician) Jimmy Smy (footballer) Jim Standen (footballer) Brook Taylor (mathematician) Mike Thalassitis (footballer and TV personality) Leslie Welch (radio and TV personality) Chris Williams (Led Bib) B.J. Wilson (original Procol Harum rock drummer) Tion Wayne (rapper) Notable people educated in Edmonton Edmonton County School Kriss Akabusi (athlete) Basil Hoskins (actor) Kevan James (cricketer) Kelly Johnson (guitarist) Debbie Kurup (actress) Larry Lamb (actor) Roy Strong (historian) Norman Tebbit (politician) Ray Winstone (actor) The Latymer School Eileen Atkins (actress) Johnny Haynes (footballer) Bruce Forsyth (entertainer) Clare-Hope Ashitey (actress) Syed Kamall, Conservative MEP Albert Meltzer, British anarchist Tim Pope (film and video director) Yorick Wilks, early artificial intelligence researcher B.J. Wilson, original drummer with Procol Harum Other Malcolm Needs (screenwriter) References Edmonton List
The term eye in the sky may refer to: Film and TV Eye in the Sky (2007 film), a Hong Kong espionage and surveillance thriller set in the same city Eye in the Sky (2015 film), a British thriller film featuring drone warfare Eye in the Sky (TV series), a 2015 TVB drama Other Eye in the Sky (album), an album by The Alan Parsons Project "Eye in the Sky" (song) on this album Eye in the sky (camera), a closed-circuit camera in casino jargon Eye in the Sky (novel), a 1957 science fiction novel by Philip K. Dick "Eye in the Sky", a song by Reks from his album The Greatest X
Heterocyclus petiti is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to New Caledonia. References Hydrobiidae Endemic fauna of New Caledonia Gastropods described in 1872 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Freshwater molluscs of Oceania
Linn Sömskar (born 3 June 1989) is a Swedish cross-country skier and roller skier. She is a ten time gold medalist at the Roller Skiing World Championships. She won multiple medals at the 2019 Roller Skiing World Cup. In cross-country skiing, she has won multiple Scandinavian Cup medals, and was part of the team that won the relay event at the 2018 and 2019 Swedish Championships. Career Sömskar trains at IFK Umeå sports club. In 2009, Sömskar was selected for the FIS Junior Cross-Country Skiing World Championships in France. Both of her parents had previously competed at the event in 1980. She came third in the 2012–13 FIS Cross-Country World Cup team sprint event in Liberec, Czech Republic, alongside Magdalena Pajala. In 2015, Sömskar won a prologue race in Bruksvallarna, Sweden. She competed in the 2015–16 FIS Cross-Country World Cup 15 km event in Davos, Switzerland, as a late replacement for Maria Rydqvist. She came third in the 2015–16 Scandinavian Cup sprint race in Östersund, Sweden. At the 2016–17 Scandinavian Cup, Sömskar came third in the 5 km and 10 km pursuit races in Madona, Latvia. Sömskar, Jonna Sundling and won the relay event at the Swedish Championships in 2018 and 2019. In 2018, Sömskar won both events at the Roller Skiing World Cup event in Torsby, Sweden. In 2019, she won multiple Roller Skiing World Cup medals. She won the 1,500 metres sprint event at the opening World Cup event in Beijing. She came third in the Dresden team sprint event alongside , which was her second career World Cup podium. At the Roller Skiing World Cup event in Madona, Latvia, she won the 200 metres sprint, and 15 km mass start events, and came third in the 10 km event. At the 2019–20 Scandinavian Cup, Sömskar came third in the 20 km cross-country race in Vuokatti, Finland, second in the 10 km race in Vuokatti, and third in the 20 km race in Nes, Norway. She came second overall in the Scandinavian Cup overall standings. In 2020, Sömskar was not selected in the Swedish cross-country team for the 2020–21 season. She then changed discipline to long-distance cross-country skiing, representing Team Nordic Athlete. Her first long-distance event was in 2021 in , Switzerland. She had to abandon the race after suffering from blisters on her hands. At the 2021 Swedish Championships, Sömskar and came seventh in the team sprint event. At the 2021 Roller Skiing World Championships in Val di Fiemme, she won the 10 kilometre freestyle and the classic technique events. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). World Cup Season standings Team podiums 2 podiums – (2 ) Personal life Sömskar is from Umeå, Sweden. She went to school in Lycksele. Her parents Stina Karlsson and Ingmar Sömskar are former skiers. Notes References External links 1989 births Living people Swedish female cross-country skiers Sportspeople from Umeå 21st-century Swedish women
Donati is a lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged south-central highlands of the Moon. It lies just to the northwest of the crater Faye, and the two outer rims are separated by a gap of less than 10 kilometers. To the north is the comparably sized Airy, and farther to the southeast is Playfair. Donati is 36 kilometers in diameter. The outer wall of Donati has been eroded by subsequent impacts, particularly in the south and east, where craterlets overlie the rim. The distorted northern rim is joined with the irregularly shaped satellite crater Airy C. The inner floor of Donati is irregular and marked by small craters, particularly in the south and southwest. At the midpoint of the interior is a central rise. The crater is from the Pre-Imbrian period, 4.55 to 3.85 billion years ago. It is named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati. Satellite craters By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Donati. References External links Donati at The Moon Wiki Impact craters on the Moon
Volleyball at the 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe was held from 28 May – 1 June 2013 at d'Coque, Luxembourg. Medal summary Medal table Indoor Beach Men Indoor Beach Women Indoor Beach Group A Group B Knockout stage Bracket Semifinals Fifth place game Third place game Final References External links Site of the 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe Result book − Volleyball Result book − Beach volleyball 2013 in volleyball 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe 2013
Beluran () is the capital of the Beluran District in the Sandakan Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 3,132 in 2010. The population is a mixture of many ethnic groups, with the Kadazan-Dusun, Tidong and Orang Sungai communities being the four largest components. The town is located about 88 kilometres from Sandakan town. References External links Beluran District Towns in Sabah
Nathan L. Jacobs (February 28, 1905 – January 25, 1989) was a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1948 and from 1952 to 1975. Jacobs was raised in Bayonne. After graduating the University of Pennsylvania, he went on to receive bachelor's and doctoral degrees from Harvard Law School. He was law partner of Arthur T. Vanderbilt from 1928 to 1934 and later in his firm Frazer, Stoffer & Jacobs, where he remained until he went on the bench. From 1934 to 1939 he was chief deputy commissioner of the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission, and for three years during World War II he was district enforcement attorney for the Office of Price Administration. He taught administrative law at Rutgers School of Law from 1929 to 1948. He was delegate to New Jersey state constitutional convention in 1947. Governor Alfred E. Driscoll appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1948, before the revised court organization took effect. Later that year, Chief Justice Vanderbilt named him judge of the New Jersey Superior Court and sat in the Appellate Division. In 1952, Governor Driscoll again named him to the Supreme Court, where served until his retirement in 1975. Jacobs resided in Livingston, New Jersey. See also List of justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey References External links 1905 births 1989 deaths Justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey Harvard Law School alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni Politicians from Bayonne, New Jersey People from Livingston, New Jersey Rutgers School of Law–Newark faculty 20th-century American judges
The miaodao (苗刀) is a Chinese two-handed dao or saber of the Republican Era, with a narrow blade, long hilt, and an overall length of or longer. The name means "sprout saber", presumably referring to a likeness between the weapon and a newly sprouted plant. An early reference, in Jin Yiming's Single Defense-Saber, makes a connection between the miaodao and the Qing-era wodao, as well as mentioning both single and two-handed versions of the ‘’miaodao’’, suggesting that the name originally described the shape only, without any connotations of size. While the miaodao is a recent weapon, the name has come to be applied to a variety of earlier Chinese long sabers, such as the zhanmadao and changdao. Along with the dadao, miaodao were used by some Chinese troops during the Second Sino-Japanese War. While the miaodao is rarely practiced in modern Chinese martial arts, some schools of piguaquan and tongbeiquan (in the Guo Changsheng lineage) and xingyiquan train with the weapon. The miaodao is also often mistakenly claimed to have been one of the weapons taught at the Central Military Academy in Nanjing; the weapon in question was actually a European-style officer's saber, though some later schools may have based miaodao techniques on this form. The "miao" of miaodao should not be confused with the Miao ethnic group, who are not associated with this weapon. Gallery See also Chinese sword Dao (Chinese sword) Japanese sword Katana References Dekker, Peter (2016), “Chinese long sabers of the Qing dynasty”, Mandarin Mansion Duan Ping (段平), Zheng Shouzhi (郑守志) et al. Wushu Cidian (武术词典) Wushu Dictionary. Renmin Tiyu Chubanshe, 2007. . Ma Mingda (马明达), Shuo jian cong gao (说剑丛稿), . Rovere, Dennis with Chow Hon Huen (2008). The Xingyi Quan of the Chinese Army: Huang Bo Nien's Xingyi Fist and Weapon Instruction. Blue Snake Books. . Tom, Philip (February 2005). "An Introduction to Chinese Single-Edged Hilt Weapons (Dao) and Their Use in the Ming and Qing Dynasties". Kung Fu Tai Chi, p. 85. Jin Yiming (金一明) (1932), Single Defense-Saber (單戒刀), New Asia Press, translated by Paul Brennan 2015 External links A comprehensive article about the miaodao https://web.archive.org/web/20081103074622/http://www.freewebs.com/jingangbashi/miaodaointro.htm Blade weapons Chinese swords World War II infantry weapons of China
Chanteur (also known as Chanteur II; 1942–1962) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who was one of a group of French horses, including Caracalla, Marsyas, Arbar and Souverain, which dominated long-distance racing in Europe in the immediate post-war years. Unraced as a two-year-old, Chanteur won the Prix Hocquart in 1945 and the Prix Jean Prat in 1946. He reached his peak as a five-year-old when he won six races including the Prix des Sablons in France and the Coronation Cup in Britain. He was also placed in many important races including the Grand Prix de Paris, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, Prix Royal Oak, Prix du Cadran and Ascot Gold Cup. At the end of his racing career he was retired to stand as a breeding stallion in Britain, where he had considerable success as a sire of winners. Background Chanteur was a brown horse with a broad white blaze bred by François Dupré at the Haras d'Ouilly stud farm in Pont-d'Ouilly, Calvados. He was the most notable horse sired by Chateau Bouscaut, a French stallion whose wins included the Prix du Jockey Club in 1930 and the Prix du Cadran a year later. Chanteur's dam La Diva was a half-sister to the Grand Critérium winner Pantalon. La Diva later produced La Divine, the dam of Tanerko, a colt who won two runnings of the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud and sired the Derby winner Relko. Chanteur was trained at Chantilly by the Anglo-French trainer Harry Count. Chanteur was reportedly a horse with a strong character: he was the first horse awake at his stable and would "shout" loudly until he was fed. At exercise he refused to exert himself for an ordinarily-dressed stable lad, only showing interest when he was mounted by a jockey in racing silks. When racing in Britain, and later when standing there as a stallion the horse was known as "Chanteur II". Racing career 1945: three-year-old season The Second World War led to there being little racing in France in the summer and autumn of 1944 and Chanteur did not run as a two-year-old. In the spring of 1945 he established himself as one of the leading French colts of his generation by winning the Prix de Fontainebleau and the Prix Hocquart at Longchamp Racecourse before running second to Mistral in the Prix Lupin. From then on Chanteur was campaigned in the highest class. He finished fourth in the Prix du Jockey Club, fourth to Ardan in the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud and second to Caracalla in the Grand Prix de Paris. In autumn he won the Prix Henry Delamarre before finishing third in both the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and the Prix Royal Oak. 1946: four-year-old season Chanteur's only important win of 1946 came in May when he won the older horses' version of the Prix Jean Prat (the race now known as the Prix Vicomtesse Vigier) over 3,000 metres at Longchamp. In this race he defeated the outstanding six-year-old stayer Marsyas who had won the race for the last two years. He went on to finish second in the Prix des Sablons (Prix Ganay) over 2000 metres and third to Marsyas in the 4000 meter Prix du Cadran. In June 1946, Chanteur was part of an exceptionally strong team of French stayers sent to Royal Ascot. He proved too good for the British opposition in the two and a half mile Ascot Gold Cup, but finished second, two lengths behind his compatriot Caracalla. 1947: five-year-old season Chanteur began his final season by showing good form over shorter distances, winning the Prix des Sablons and then moving down to 1500 metres to win the Prix Edmond Blanc. He was then sent to Britain where he won the £5,000 Winston Churchill Stakes at Ascot on 24 May and the £2,000 White Rose Stakes at Hurst Park four days later. At this point he was bought by the bookmaker William Hill, although he remained in training with Count in France. The price was reportedly £70,000, the biggest sum paid for a racehorse in Britain, with Hill explaining that he was buying the horse primarily for his stud potential. At Epsom Downs Racecourse in June he recorded his most significant international success when he won the Coronation Cup, beating Marcel Boussac's Coaraze. At Ascot later that month, Chanteur started the 2/11 favourite for the £11,316 Ascot Gold Cup, but was beaten four lengths by the French-trained four-year-old Souverain in the most valuable ever run in Britain up to that time. Shortly after the race, Hill work that the horse would be retired from racing. Assessment The independent Timeform organisation assigned a rating of 135 to Chanteur in 1947 (the first year for which annual ratings were published), making him the equal of Souverain as the highest-rated older horse in Europe. Marsyas, who did not race in Britain that year, was not included in the ratings. In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Chanteur the thirty-seventh best French-trained horse of the 20th century and the third-best horse foaled in 1942, behind Caracalla and Dante. Stud record Chanteur was retired from racing to stand at Hill's Sezincote Stud in Gloucestershire, England. He had his greatest success in his second season as a breeding stallion when he sired The Derby winner Pinza whose victories led to Chanteur becoming the Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1953. His other notable progeny included the British classic winners Cantelo and Only for Life. Chanteur died at the Highclere Stud at Newmarket, Suffolk in 1962. Pedigree References 1942 racehorse births 1962 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in France Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 12
Northlake Boulevard is an east–west road in Palm Beach County, Florida that currently comprises State Road 850 (SR 850) and County Road 809A (CR 809A) from Seminole Pratt Whitney Road in Loxahatchee to US 1 in North Palm Beach. Route description CR 809A As CR 809A, Northlake Boulevard crosses the southernmost portion of Palm Beach Gardens and the northernmost corner of West Palm Beach, beginning at an intersection with Seminole Pratt Whitney Road, in the wetlands north of Loxahatchee. SR 850 State Road 850 begins at the intersection of State Road 811 and Northlake Boulevard, with Northlake Boulevard serving as the border between Lake Park to the south and North Palm Beach to the north. SR 850 takes Northlake Boulevard east as a six lane divided road, with shopping destinations lining both sides of the road for the brief 1.2 mile road. The road crosses a small canal halfway through the road, and it enters North Palm Beach proper 0.2 miles west of the eastern terminus at US 1. On December 19, 2017, the Palm Beach County Board of Commissioners approved a transfer agreement to submit to the Florida Department of Transportation, which would transfer SR 850 to county maintenance. In May 2018, the transfer was completed, effectively deleting SR 850 from the state highway system. The county has not announced if they intend to maintain the 850 designation, or add it to CR 809A. History Before 1970 the road was named West Lake Park Road. Before 1980, State Road 850 was a Florida Department of Transportation designation for a stretch of Corkscrew Road in Collier County, Florida that is now County Road 850. From 1980 to 1983, State Road 850 was an FDOT designation for the road in Miami-Dade County, Florida that is now SR 932. Northlake Boulevard was given the SR 850 designation in 1983. Major intersections References External links 850 850 809
Vern Ralph Smith (8 May 1891 - 27 Oct 1978) was an American left wing journalist who served in an editorial capacity for several publications of the Industrial Workers of the World and the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). Smith is best remembered as the Moscow correspondent of the CPUSA's The Daily Worker during the middle-1930s. Background Smith was born May 8, 1892, in Alila, California, the son of a dairy farmer. He attended public school in Tulare County and graduated as the valedictorian of his class. Smith was also editor of his high school newspaper, a career skill which would ultimately serve him well in life. Smith, one of 4 children, spent his youth working on the family farm in the San Joaquin Valley, leaving for university at the age of 20. Smith attended the University of California at Berkeley, from which he graduated in 1916 with a Bachelor's degree in Economics. While at Berkeley, Smith was the secretary of his school's chapter of the Intercollegiate Socialist Society and president of the California International Cosmopolitan Club. Career During the years of First World War, Smith was a Second Lieutenant of the infantry in the Officers' Reserve, but was never ordered to active duty. Smith worked variously as a farm hand, construction worker, and storekeeper. Wobbly Smith travelled east, working a job in the Kansas wheat fields. In 1921 he joined the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) as a member of Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union, No. 110. He later followed the harvest to Canada, before heading for Seattle, Washington, where he became editor of the IWW's west coast newspaper, The Industrial Worker. Smith joined the local "Marxian Club" in Seattle in 1922. Smith later recalled: "I read Marx's Capital and decided that the Communists probably had the right idea and joined the Marxian Club. This club was a legal group in Seattle under the influence of the underground Communist Parties. I never got into the underground movement, but went with the club into the Workers Party when the club joined the Party in a body immediately after the organization of the Workers Party [in December 1921]." Smith was one of three key members of the IWW to join the Communist movement, the others being Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and Harrison George. Communist When the IWW turned against the Communists in 1922, Smith remained in the union under the direction of the Workers Party in Seattle. Smith remained as editor of the paper until June 1923, at which time the IWW sent him to Chicago to edit the organization's primary English-language newspaper, Industrial Solidarity. He was also the assistant manage of the IWW's Educational Bureau in 1924. Smith was exposed as a secret member of the Workers (Communist) Party in 1926 and fired from his position as editor of Industrial Solidarity. He was immediately taken onto the staff of the Communist Party's daily newspaper, The Daily Worker, also published in Chicago at the time. When the paper moved to New York City in 1927, Smith moved with it, remaining on the staff for the rest of the 1920s and throughout most of the 1930s, save for a 7-month period when he was made editor of Labor Unity, the monthly magazine of the Trade Union Unity League, an affiliate of the Communist Party. In 1927, Smith drew up a petition to have the paper's editor J. Louis Engdahl removed; most of the staff signed it (including Harry Freeman (journalist), Sender Garlin, and Whittaker Chambers). In 1931-2 Smith was dispatched to Harlan County, Kentucky by The Daily Worker to cover the Harlan County War coal mine strikes. Smith was arrested along with a number of strike organizers and relief workers, and was incarcerated for four months in the Harlan County jail, the last 31 days of which were in solitary confinement. In August 1933, Smith replaced Nathaniel Buchwald as Moscow correspondent of The Daily Worker During his stint there, he wrote two books highly favorable to the Soviet system, one dealing with coal miners in the Donets Basin and the other with workers in the Ukrainian collective farm village of Starosellye, Ukraine. Smith returned to California after his time in Moscow, as labor editor and foreign editor of the CP's California newspaper, the Daily People's World. He also taught in San Francisco at the Tom Mooney Labor School, a Communist Party educational project. Smith was expelled from the Communist Party in 1946 during the party's crackdown on so-called anti-revisionist left wing factional dissidents. Others included in this factional expulsion were Sam Darcy, William F. Dunne, and Smith's fellow editor at the Daily People's World, Harrison George. At least one contemporary memoirist has indicated that the core reason for this purge related to a bitter inner-Party battle among left wing members of the Machinists' Union embroiled in a bitter strike in San Francisco. Personal life and death Whittaker Chambers described Smith as a Stalinist and Fosterite in the late 1920s. Vern Smith died age 87 on October 27, 1978, in Alameda, California. Legacy Vern Smith's papers, primarily relating to his time as a member of the IWW, are located at the Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives in the Martin P. Catherwood Library at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. References Works Books, Pamphlets The Frame-up System. New York: International Publishers, 1930. Miners in the Donbas. Moscow: Co-operative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the USSR, 1935. In a Collective Farm Village. Moscow: Co-operative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the USSR, 1936. History of the American Labor Movement, 1700-1943. San Francisco: Tom Mooney Labor School, n.d. [c. 1943]. Articles "The Roosevelt Program of Attack upon the Working Class," The Communist International, vol. 10 (September 15, 1933), pp. 596–603. "Beginnings of Revolutionary Political Action in the USA," The Communist, vol. 12, no. 10 (October 1933), pp. 1039–1054. "Farmer-Labour Party Developments," International Press Correspondence, vol. 16 (May 16, 1936), pp. 626–627. "Trotsky Will Not Win American Labour," International Press Correspondence, vol. 17 (February 27, 1937), pp. 250–251. External links "Guide to the Vern Smith, Collector. Industrial Workers of the World Files, 1916-1935," Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University. Retrieved February 19, 2010. 1890s births American socialists American Marxists Industrial Workers of the World members Members of the Communist Party USA American newspaper editors Year of death missing
The Swiss Life Group is the largest life insurance company of Switzerland and one of Europe’s leading comprehensive life and pensions and financial services providers, with approximately CHF 276.3 bn of assets under management. Founded in 1857 in Zurich as the Schweizerische Lebensversicherungs und Rentenanstalt cooperative, the company entered the Swiss stock market in 1997 and adopted its current name in 2002. In 2022 the group declared an adjusted profit from operations of CHF 2.06 billion, a 17% decrease compared to the previous year. Net profit increased by 16% to CHF 1.46 billion. Swiss Life is one of the twenty companies listed under the Swiss Market Index, as SLHN. History Foundation and growth Conrad Widmer established the Schweizerische Rentenanstalt ("Swiss annuity institution") in 1857 as the first life insurance company in Switzerland, backed by guarantees from Schweizerische Kreditanstalt. Prominent Zurich politician Alfred Escher was closely involved in the development of the cooperative, whose goal was to provide Swiss families with insurance against the uncertainties of life: the company's board included representatives of most Swiss cantons. In 1866, Widmer obtained a license in Prussia, and a year later, the Rentenanstalt had business operations in Hamburg and Bremen. Beginning in 1894, it was one of the first insurance institutions to offer occupational insurance. Between 1866 and 1987, Rentenanstalt expanded to Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Spain, Luxembourg, and Italy. In 1988 it took over La Suisse insurance company of Lausanne. The first registered office of Rentenanstalt was in the Tiefenhoefe buildings on the Paradeplatz in Zurich. Rapid expansion saw the offices moving in quick succession from the Gruene Schloss on Zwingliplatz, to the Chamhaus on the Untere Zäune and finally to the Alpenquai, where the new head office was opened in 1898. Although this building was spacious for its time, further expansion in the interwar period necessitated yet another move. During 1937–1939 a modern building designed by the Pfister firm of architects was constructed close to the old head office. It is this building, extended during 1961–1963 and later, that houses today's company head office in Zurich. Going corporate In 1997, under the management of Manfred Zobl, Rentenanstalt changed from a mutual into a publicly traded proprietary company, with Rentenstalt/Swiss Life shares debuting in the Swiss Market Index in 1998. Swiss Life then embarked on an expansionary strategy, acquiring Livit, Banca del Gottardo, the Lloyd Continental and UTO Albis in 1999, and Schweizerische Treuhandgesellschaft in 2000, and taking over the real estate properties of Oscar Weber Holding AG in 2001. In 2002, the rapid acquisitions ceased as the company looked to restructuring and going back to its core business. Acquisitions and divestments In 2002, the company changed its name to Swiss Life for all its operations except in the Netherlands, where it remained under the old name Zwitser Leven (Dutch for "Swiss Life"); the Netherlands company was sold in 2007 to SNS Reaal together with the Belgium business. In 2004, it sold its British operations to Resolution Life Group. In November 2007, Swiss Life sold off Banca del Gottardo for 1.775 billion CHF. On 3 December 2007, Swiss Life announced that it had launched a takeover bid for AWD Holding; on 13 March 2008, it succeeded in acquiring a total of 86.2% of AWD, which became Swiss Life Select in 2013. The acquisition of Corpus Sireo, a German real estate asset management service provider, was completed in the summer of 2014, and that of Mayfair Capital, a UK real estate investment management firm, in 2016. In 2021, Swiss Life Asset Managers acquired the real estate business of Ness, Risan & Partners, a provider of real estate projects and funds in the Nordic region. Acquisition history Schweizerische Lebensversicherungs und Rentenanstalt (Founded 1857 by Conrad Widmer) Rentenstalt/Swiss Life shares (Acq 1998, Launch on Swiss stock market) Livit (Acq 1999) Banca del Gottardo (Acq 1999) Lloyd Continental (Acq 1999) UTO Albis (Acq 1999) Schweizerische Treuhandgesellschaft (Acq 2000) Oscar Weber Holding AG (Acq 2001) AWD Holding (Acq 2008) Swiss Life Select Corpus Sireo (Acq 2014) Mayfair Capital (Acq 2016) Ness, Risan & Partners (Acq 1999) elipsLife (Acq 2021) Versdiagnose (Acq 2022) Franke und Bornberg (Acq 2022) Corporate structure The Swiss Life Group reports by country. Besides the three core markets Switzerland, France and Germany, the Group separately discloses its cross-border segments International and Asset Managers. Switzerland Swiss Life Switzerland is a comprehensive life and pensions and financial service provider with the brands Swiss Life and Swiss Life Select, and is one of the leading providers with over one million insured persons. France Swiss Life France specialises in personal insurance but also provides, through its Swiss Life Banque Privée subsidiary, asset management and insurance services combined with private banking for high net worth individuals. Germany The German branch of Swiss Life, founded in 1866, is based in Munich and offers private and corporate clients services in pensions saving and financial security. Core competencies are occupational disability insurance and occupational pensions. Swiss Life's financial distribution subsidiaries (Swiss Life Select, HORBACH, Tecis and Proventus) are headquartered in Hanover. International With locations in Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Singapore, Swiss Life International offers Private placement life insurance (a form of investment with an insurance wrapper) for high-net-worth individuals in Europe and Asia, and provides employee benefits for large corporate clients. The financial advisors from Swiss Life Select Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Chase de Vere in the UK also operate under the Swiss Life International umbrella. Asset Managers Swiss Life Asset Managers offers institutional and private investors access to investment and asset management services. In Switzerland, it is one of the largest institutional asset managers and the third largest fund provider in the country. In Germany, Swiss Life Asset Managers significantly strengthened its position in the market with the acquisition of the real estate asset management service provider Corpus Sireo in 2014. The real estate management company Livit AG is also a subsidiary of the Swiss Life Asset Management entity, along with London-based Mayfair Capital Investment which was acquired in 2016. In 2018, Swiss Life Asset Managers acquired the German real estate company BEOS AG and in 2019 Fontavis, an investment manager for clean energy and infrastructure funds. Corporate governance Board of directors The board of directors is responsible for the general direction of the Group and the supervision of the Corporate Executive Board. The Board is elected for one-year terms and is composed as follows: Corporate executive board The group CEO directs the business operations of the group and works out the long-term objectives and strategic orientation of the group, together with the corporate executive board. Group CEO: Patrick Frost Group CFO: Matthias Aellig Group CIO: Stefan Mächler CEO Switzerland: Markus Leibundgut CEO France: Tanguy Polet CEO Germany: Jörg Arnold CEO International: Nils Frowein Financials According to Swiss law, shareholders are obliged to disclose information regarding their shareholdings in Swiss-based companies when these amount to or exceed 3%. Shareholders currently holding registered shares (purchasing positions included) of Swiss Life Holding Ltd., are BlackRock Inc. (over 5%), and UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG (over 3%). CSR and sponsorship The “Perspectives Foundation” of Swiss Life, established in 2005, promotes charitable initiatives in the Swiss home market in the areas of health, science, education, culture and sport, donating between CHF 1.3 and 1.5 million every year to social and charitable projects. Swiss Life also jointly founded the Swiss Climate Foundation with eleven other companies in 2008. All partners donate their net gains from redistributed levies to the foundation, which in turns supports projects helping small and medium-sized enterprises to reach voluntary target agreement with the Energy Agency of the Swiss Private Sector (EnAW), develop operational energy savings and climate protection systems. In March 2016, the Swiss Life Group presented its first Corporate Responsibility Report in accordance with the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), as an integral part of the Annual Report 2015. The Corporate Responsibility Report focuses on business activities, society, employees and the environment and is guided by the principle of materiality. The report is published annually. From 2004 to 2020, Swiss Life sponsored the Swiss national football team. In the field of culture, Swiss Life supports, among others, the Zurich Film Festival (ZFF), the Lucerne Festival, the Zurich Opera House, the Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich and the Davos Festival. Since the 2015/16 season, Swiss Life has been supporting the ice hockey club ZSC Lions as general sponsor. Swiss Life Arena, the hockey and sports arena for 12,000 fans of the ZCS Lions club in Altstetten, is also named after Swiss Life. The opening took place in October 2022. See also Swiss Insurance Association Swiss Life Select References Financial services companies established in 1857 Insurance companies of Switzerland Swiss Life (demutualized 1997) Life insurance companies Swiss brands Companies listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange Swiss Life
Vértigo is La Ley's fifth album, released in 1998. Content and reception Due to the success of Invisible, the band hardly found time to record what would be their next album. However, in 1997 they began recording and announced the album's release date for the middle of that summer, but it was later delayed until 1998. At the time, Rodrigo Aboitiz (the band's keyboardist) caused a series of troubles, missing the first weeks of recording. Generally, the album was completed with the same band members that worked on Invisible, but just before the release, Rodrigo Aboitiz left the band due to a drug problem. After the album was finished, he left the band, effectively leaving the band without a studio keyboardist. One month before the release of the album, the first single, "Fotofobia", was released and slashed by critics. After that, the album "Vértigo" was released to little fanfare, becoming the least successful of all the band’s albums. According to the band members, they had high expectations about it, but it was proven to be a failure in comparison to Invisible. The album was notorious for its electro-industrial sounds that surprised and outraged most of the fans. Still, the album sold fairly well, as it sold 100,000 copies in Mexico. The album differs greatly from the band's other albums because of its electronic sound, and its album cover. The album’s sound draws from various genres, and can be likened to that of Nine Inch Nails. The band released two more singles "Vi" (the album's best known song), whose video was banned from MTV for the use of guns, and the much less notorious "Tanta Ciudad". They also released the single "Sed", which did not have a video and only garnered modest airplay. In the middle of the tour, bassist Luciano Rojas disappeared suddenly. He was replaced by J.C. Cumplido, who had to learn the songs in less than five minutes before the beginning of a concert. Fans had speculated that the band was breaking up, but Luciano left the band and brought Rodrigo Aboitiz with him to form their own band, effectively making La Ley a trio. After the end of the tour in 1999, La Ley jettisoned their darker image and began working on their album, Uno. Though the album did not well do with sales and is often considered by many their worst record, the album's prestige has grown considerably. Some fans now consider it their best album for having such an unusual sound and a different, more experimental style. The songs "Ciclos" and "Vi" are considered by many the best songs of the album. "Vi" controversy The music video for "Vi", directed by Argentinian Stanley, was banned from MTV Latin America because of the use of guns. This was a big shock for the band, since MTV was its biggest promoter. It also affected the sales of the record, being the first single released (although "Fotofobia" was the debut single of Vértigo, it was more like a preview of the album released several months before). Track listing Personnel Rodrigo Aboitiz - Keyboard Mauricio Clavería - Drums Beto Cuevas - Vocals Pedro Frugone - Guitar Luciano Rojas - Bass External links laleysite.com La Ley (band) albums 1998 albums Warner Music Group albums Spanish-language albums
Federico Ielapi (born 12 July 2010) is an Italian teenaged male actor. He received a special mention to the Guglielmo Biraghi Prize as part of the 2020 edition of the Nastro d'Argento Awards for the film Pinocchio, in which he played the title character. Biography He made his debut in 2016 in the film Quo Vado? by Gennaro Nunziante, playing Checco Zalone as a child. He then took part in the 2018 film The King's Musketeers, directed by Giovanni Veronesi, and in some television spots for Italo Treno, together with actor Francesco Pannofino. In 2018 he was also part of the main cast of season 11 of the TV series Don Matteo, playing Cosimo Farina. In 2019 he played Pinocchio in the film of the same name directed by Matteo Garrone, receiving a special mention to the Guglielmo Biraghi Prize as part of the 2020 edition of the Nastro d'Argento Awards; Ielapi also dubbed himself in the English version of the film. In the same year he also took part to the film Brave ragazze, directed by Michela Andreozzi, playing the role of Francesco. Filmography Films Television Notes External links 2010 births Living people Italian male film actors Italian male television actors Italian male child actors 21st-century Italian male actors
Legionella yabuuchiae is a bacterium from the genus Legionella which was isolated from industrial wastes in contaminated soils in Japan. References External links Type strain of Legionella yabuuchiae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 2007
Jean-Hubert Martin () born on June 3, 1944, in Strasbourg, France, is a leading art historian, institution director, and curator of international exhibitions. Through his professional career, he contributed to expand what is considered as contemporary art as well as create a dialogue between different cultures and ethnic groups. Biography Son of Paul Martin, curator of the Historical Museum in Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin region in Eastern France), and of Paulette Rieffel, Jean-Hubert Martin studied at Lycée Fustel de Coulanges in the same village before getting his bachelor's degree in Art History at La Sorbonne in Paris. He received his diploma in 1968 before becoming a curator in the French National Museum system in 1969. After a short period of working at the Louvre, he started his career in Paris at the Musée National d'Art Moderne (French National Museum of Modern Art) located at the Palais de Tokyo and directed by Jean Leymarie. There, he organized significant exhibitions of Man Ray, Alberto Burri and Richard Lindner. He played a key role in Francis Picabia’s revolutionary exhibition in 1976 at the Grand Palais, which showed for the first time his entire work, including his figurative period. Having demonstrated a great interest in the art of the current time, he was named curator of the Contemporary Art department by Pontus Hulten then in charge of the creation of the Centre Pompidou. In this position, he organized exhibitions of the works of Kazimir Malevich, Jean Le Gac and Pierre Molinier as well as « Paris-Berlin » and « Filliou et Pfeufer: La Fondation PoïPoï présente un hommage aux Dogons et aux Rimbauds » (Filliou and Pfeufer: the PoïPoï Foundation pays tribute to the Dogon and the Rimbaud) in 1978, « Paris-Moscou » (Paris-Moscow) in 1979 and Man Ray in 1982. That same year, he was named curator of the French pavilion at the Sydney Biennale and became director of the Berne Kunsthalle, directed by Harald Szeeman 20 years before. It is the start of his career as director of European institutions: after working at the Berne Kunsthalle (1982–1985), he became director of the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris (1987–1990), artistic director of the Château d’Oiron (1991–1994), director of the National Museum of African and Oceanic Art (1994–1999), general director of the Museum Kunst Palast in Düsseldorf (1999–2006, the museum opened in 2001), and artistic director of the PAC (Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea), in Milan. Throughout the course of these experiences, he initiated some important exhibitions which significantly modified museology theory and practice, especially « A Pierre et Marie » (To Pierre and Marie – Curie), a participatory exhibition in 1982/84, « Magiciens de la Terre » (Magicians of the Earth) in 1989, « Art et publicité » (Art and Advertising) in 1990, « Altäre (Autels) » in 2002, « Africa Remix » in 2004. He developed his views in memorable biennales like « Universalis » in São Paulo in 1996 or « Partages d’exotisme » (Exotic Sharing) in Lyon (Rhones-Alpes Region in France) in 2000. In 2006, he was named Project Manager within the French National Museum system at the Culture and Communication Ministry. He occupied that position until 2010. Since then, he continues to develop his practice as an independent curator for internationally acclaimed exhibitions: « Dali » at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris in 2012, « Theatre du Monde » (Theatre of the World) at the Museum of Old and New Art in Hobart in Tasmania and at the Maison Rouge-foundation Antoine de Galbert in Paris in 2013 and « Le Maroc contemporain » (Contemporary Morocco), at the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris in 2014. He also directed the FRAME (French Regional & American Museum Exchange) in France in 2008 and 2009. He is currently president of the SAM award for Contemporary Art selection committee (since 2010), president of the Palais de Tokyo steering committee (since 2011) and president of the artistic, scientific and cultural council at the Cité de la Céramique (Ceramic museum) in Sèvres (since 2015). Works Born in the heart of Europe and raised in a bicultural environment, Jean-Hubert Martin supported the Europeanization of art, and then its true globalization, exposing artists of the entire world and setting up convincing traveling exhibitions. After Claude Levi-Strauss, he recognizes the value of cultures with no writing skills. He looks to develop new lines of inquiry beyond the Western way of thinking. He initiates new exhibition practices creating visual correspondences instead of categories and classifications. This opens new perspectives for institutions and artists alike. In 1989 "Magiciens de la terre" (Magicians of the Earth) is thought to be the first truly international exhibition. For the first time in Europe Western art and art from the Third World were placed at the same level. In the tradition of the Dada movement, "Magiciens de la terre" (Magicians of the Earth), allowed unknown artists to come to the forefront. Jean-Hubert Martin detects in Dada the first signs of "postmodernism" and of the extension of the idea of art. Moreover, his research leads to other new perspectives, notably he reactivated the practice of the "cabinet de curiosité", wherein the esthetic pleasure mingles with the scientific interest, for the Chateau d’Oiron. Jean-Hubert Martin was a key actor in the discovery of the Russian "avant-gardes" in Europe, especially through the exhibition and publication of the works of Ilya and Emilia Kabakov. He also brought forward a number of cutting edge French artists from the beginning of their careers, among these: Christian Boltanski, Daniel Buren, Bertrand Lavier, Annette Messager and Sarkis. References 1944 births Living people French art historians French art critics French art curators
Sybrida inordinata is a species of snout moth. It is found in Taiwan and India. References Moths described in 1865 Pyralinae
```xml // // // Microsoft Bot Framework: path_to_url // // Bot Framework Emulator Github: // path_to_url // // All rights reserved. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to // the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ""AS IS"", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. // import { updateNewTunnelInfo, updateTunnelError, updateTunnelStatus, NgrokTunnelActions, TunnelInfo, TunnelError, TunnelStatus, checkOnTunnel, setTimeIntervalSinceLastPing, TunnelCheckTimeInterval, clearAllNotifications, addNotification, } from './ngrokTunnelActions'; describe('Ngrok Tunnel Actions', () => { it('should create an update tunnel info action', () => { const payload: TunnelInfo = { publicUrl: 'path_to_url inspectUrl: 'path_to_url logPath: 'ngrok.log', postmanCollectionPath: 'postman.json', }; const action = updateNewTunnelInfo(payload); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.setDetails); expect(action.payload).toEqual(payload); }); it('should create a update tunnel error action', () => { const payload: TunnelError = { statusCode: 402, errorMessage: 'Tunnel has expired', }; const action = updateTunnelError(payload); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.updateOnError); expect(action.payload).toEqual(payload); }); it('should create a tunnel status update action', () => { const mockDate = new Date(1466424490000); jest.spyOn(global, 'Date').mockImplementation(() => mockDate as any); const expectedStatus: TunnelStatus = TunnelStatus.Active; const action = updateTunnelStatus({ tunnelStatus: expectedStatus, }); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.setStatus); expect(action.payload.timestamp).toBe(new Date().getTime()); expect(action.payload.status).toBe(expectedStatus); }); it('should create a tunnel status update action on TunnelError', () => { const mockDate = new Date(1466424490000); jest.spyOn(global, 'Date').mockImplementation(() => mockDate as any); const expectedStatus: TunnelStatus = TunnelStatus.Error; const action = updateTunnelStatus({ tunnelStatus: expectedStatus, }); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.setStatus); expect(action.payload.timestamp).toBe(new Date().getTime()); expect(action.payload.status).toBe(expectedStatus); }); it('should create a checkOnTunnel action', () => { const action = checkOnTunnel({ onTunnelPingError: jest.fn(), onTunnelPingSuccess: jest.fn(), }); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.checkOnTunnel); }); it('should create a setTimeIntervalSinceLastPing action', () => { const action = setTimeIntervalSinceLastPing(TunnelCheckTimeInterval.SecondInterval); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.setTimeIntervalSinceLastPing); expect(action.payload).toBe(TunnelCheckTimeInterval.SecondInterval); }); it('should create a clear notifications action', () => { const action = clearAllNotifications(); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.clearAllNotifications); expect(action.payload).toBeNull; }); it('should create add notification action', () => { const notificationId = 'notification-1'; const action = addNotification(notificationId); expect(action.type).toBe(NgrokTunnelActions.addNotification); expect(action.payload).toBe(notificationId); }); }); ```
This is a list of electoral results for Kurrajong electorate in ACT Legislative Assembly elections since its creation. Election results Elections in the 2020s 2020 Elections in the 2010s 2016 References Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly Election Results By Electorate
Charalambos "Bambos" Xanthos is a Greek Cypriot hotel and restaurant owner based in London, England. Following on from being a backgammon player, he became a semi-professional poker player in 1993. Xanthos learnt poker from his father in 1960. He made numerous appearances in the Late Night Poker television series, and reached the grand final in series 2 (beating Victoria Coren's pocket aces along the way) and the semi-final in series 5. Xanthos has made more final tables at the Grosvenor Victoria Casino than any other player. He does not tend to play in tournaments outside Europe. As of 2015, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,100,000. References British people of Greek Cypriot descent Poker players from London English backgammon players Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
Synodontis thysi is a species of upside-down catfish native to Guinea and Sierra Leone where it is found in the Little Scarcies, Jong, Rokel, Kolenté and Konkouré Rivers. This species grows to a length of SL. References External links thysi Freshwater fish of West Africa Taxa named by Max Poll Fish described in 1971
The Blossom House is a historic house museum on Main Street in Monmouth, Maine. Built about 1808, it is a well-preserved example of a Federal period Cape style house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, and now serves as a museum for the local historical society. Description and history The Blossom House stands in the village of Monmouth, on the west side of Main Street (Maine State Route 132), just south of the Flanders Drive loop which traverses the Monmouth Historical Society's property. The house is a single-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side gable roof, central chimney, and granite foundation. The windows are simply framed, and the entrance is adorned by a five-pane transom window. The interior follows a typical central chimney plan, with a narrow entry vestibule leading to the parlor (right) and kitchen (left). In the rear of the house is a large bedroom with small chambers to either side. The house is attached on its south end to a larger two-story frame building. The house was probably built about 1808 by Ansel Blossom, a farmer. It originally had a small addition on the south side, which was replaced in the late 19th century by the present two-story building, when the property was adapted for use as a hotel. It is the town's only surviving example of early 19th-century residential architecture, retaining period interior and exterior finishes. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Kennebec County, Maine References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine Federal architecture in Maine Houses completed in 1808 Houses in Kennebec County, Maine Museums in Kennebec County, Maine National Register of Historic Places in Kennebec County, Maine
Paul Abramson (5 October 1889 Pala Parish (now Peipsiääre Parish), Kreis Dorpat – 20 January 1976) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu. He was a member of the assembly since 25 January 1921. He replaced Otto Münther. On 26 October 1921, he was removed from his position and he was replaced by Johann Anderson. References 1889 births 1976 deaths People from Peipsiääre Parish People from Kreis Dorpat Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party politicians Estonian Workers' Party politicians Members of the Riigikogu, 1920–1923 Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929 estonian military personnel of the Estonian War of Independence
Medhufinolhu as a place name may refer to: Medhufinolhu (Alif Dhaal Atoll) (Republic of Maldives) Medhufinolhu (Baa Atol) (Republic of Maldives) Medhufinolhu (Kaafu Atol) (Republic of Maldives) Medhufinolhu (Laamu Atol) (Republic of Maldives) Medhufinolhu (Meemu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
Nabila Hakim Ali Khan (; born 11 October 1972) is a Pakistani politician and Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from May 2013 to May 2018. Early life and education Nabila Hakim Ali Khan was born on 11 October 1972 in Sahiwal. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree before graduated in 1999 from Bahauddin Zakariya University from where received a Bachelor of Laws degree. Political career Nabila Hakim Ali Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. References Living people Women members of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab Punjab MPAs 2013–2018 1972 births Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf politicians 21st-century Pakistani women politicians