text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Willem Cornelis van Rekum (9 June 1892 – 27 December 1961) was a Dutch tug of war competitor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Arnhem and died in Arnhem. In 1920 he won the silver medal as member of the Dutch tug of war team. He was the younger brother of Marinus van Rekum.
References
External links
profile
1892 births
1961 deaths
Olympic tug of war competitors for the Netherlands
Tug of war competitors at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
Sportspeople from Arnhem
Olympic medalists in tug of war
Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics |
Chesley Goseyun Wilson (July 31, 1932 – October 4, 2021) was a maker and performer of the Apache fiddle, singer, dancer, medicine man, silversmith, former model, and actor. Wilson received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1989.
Early life
Chesley Goseyun Wilson was born on July 31, 1932, in the town of Bylas on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona. His father, Nichol Wilson, was a medicine man and a rancher. His mother, Sarah Goseyun Wilson, died when Chesley was only two years old. Wilson is a descendant of Cochise, Eskiminzin, Santo and other noted Apache leaders. Because his father's work often required him to be on remote parts of the reservation, the pre-teen Wilson was raised by his grandfather and uncles, who were prominent musicians, singers, religious and medicine leaders of the Apache people. He learned about the making of the Apache violin and Apache flute from his uncle, Albert Goseyun. Wilson is the last active Apache violin maker descended from noted Apache musician Amos Gustina. As a teenager, he returned to the home of his father where he learned the skills of a horseman, first as a wrangler and later as a cowboy in roundups.
Career
In 1953, he was drafted by the US Army and served a two-year tour of duty in Korea, which exposed the young man to many experiences never possible when growing up on the reservation. After his discharge in 1955, he participated in a US government program for Native Americans where he trained as a silversmith and then worked for over twenty years in the San Francisco region and in Carson City, Nevada. He returned to Arizona in 1982.
While working as a silversmith and occasionally as a security guard, Wilson continued to make Apache violins in his free time, as well as striving "to keep other Apache crafts, customs, and ceremonies alive" which garnered his 1989 National Heritage Fellowship, the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. One of his art pieces is in the musical instruments collection in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. He also made a traditional Apache violin for the Governor's Art Awards in March 1991. In 1992, Wilson was named an Arizona Indian Living Treasure.
Wilson was a model for several years, working with Western artists Howard Terpning, Logan Maxwell Hagege and photographer Ray Manley. His photograph was on the cover of the July 1995 issue of Southwest Art magazine. He was also a model for the Wrangler Western Wear clothing line.
He worked as an actor over the years, appearing in both credited and uncredited roles portraying Native Americans.
Wilson was an active member of the Apache Medicine Men Society, and often spoke to Apache youth about avoiding alcohol and drugs, encouraging them to incorporate traditional Apache ways into their lives.
Films
Actor
Geronimo (1993 TV movie)
Buffalo Soldiers (1997 TV movie)
South of Heaven, West of Hell (2000 film)
Skinwalkers (2002 TV movie)
Rio de Oro (2010 film)
12 Years a Slave (2013 film)
The Revenant (2015 film)
Apache Leap (2022 film)
Soundtrack
12 Years a Slave (performer)
The Revenant (songwriter and performer)
Publications
When the Earth Was Like New: Western Apache Songs & Stories (book with CD, 1994)
Discography
Apache Eagle Dream (Eagle Clan Music)
The Singing Winds (Eagle Clan Music)
Wood That Sings: Indian Fiddle Music Of The Americas (Smithsonian Folkways CD SF 40472, 1997), contributing performer
The Soundtrack Of A People: A Companion To The Encyclopedia Of Native Music (EMI Music Canada, 2005), contributing performer
References
External links
Short biographical film about Wilson, including his military service in Korea
The Apache Violin: Indigenous Violin Music in South and North America Jon Rose website, 2005
1932 births
2021 deaths
Apache people
People from Graham County, Arizona
21st-century American composers
American silversmiths
Indigenous American traditional healers
Native American male artists
Native American composers
Native American male actors
Native American male models
Native American singers
American luthiers
National Heritage Fellowship winners
United States Army soldiers
Musicians from Arizona
20th-century American composers |
Fair division among groups (or families) is a class of fair division problems, in which the resources are allocated among groups of agents, rather than among individual agents. After the division, all members in each group consume the same share, but they may have different preferences; therefore, different members in the same group might disagree on whether the allocation is fair or not. Some examples of group fair division settings are:
Several siblings inherited some houses from their parents and have to divide them. Each sibling has a family, whose members may have different opinions regarding which house is better.
A partnership is dissolved, and its assets should be divided among the partners. The partners are firms; each firm has several stockholders, who might disagree regarding which asset is more important.
The university management wants to allocate some meeting-rooms among its departments. In each department there are several faculty members, with differing opinions about which rooms are better.
Two neighboring countries want to divide a disputed region among them. The citizens in each country differ on which parts of the region are more important. This is a common obstacle to resolving international disputes.
The "group of agents" may also represent different conflicting preferences of a single person. As observed in behavioral economics, people often change their preferences according to different frames of mind or different moods. Such people can be represented as a group of agents, each of whom has a different preference.
In all the above examples, the groups are fixed in advance. In some settings, the groups can be determined ad-hoc, that is, people can be grouped based on their preferences. An example of such a setting is:
Some 30 people want to use the local basketball court. Each game involves 10 players with different preferences regarding which time is better. It is required to partition the time of day into 3 parts and partition the players into 3 groups and assign a group to each time-slot.
Fairness criteria
Common fairness criteria, such as proportionality and envy-freeness, judge the division from the point-of-view of a single agent, with a single preference relation. There are several ways to extend these criteria to fair division among groups.
Unanimous fairness requires that the allocation be considered fair in the eyes of all agents in all groups. For example:
A division is called unanimously-proportional if every agent in every group values his/her group's share as at least 1/k of the total value, where k is the number of groups.
A division is called unanimously-envy-free if every agent in every group values his/her group's share at least as much as the share of any other group.
Unanimous fairness is a strong requirement, and often cannot be satisfied.
Aggregate fairness assigns to each group a certain aggregate function, such as: sum, product, arithmetic mean or geometric mean. It requires that the allocation be considered fair according to this aggregate function. For example:
A division is called average-proportional if, for each group, the arithmetic mean of the agents' values to the group share is at least 1/k of the total value.
A division is called product-envy-free if, for each group, the product of agents' values of the group share is at least the product of their values of the share of any other group.
Democratic fairness requires that, in each group, a certain fraction of the agents agree that the division is fair; preferredly this fraction should be at least 1/2. A practical situation in which such requirement may be useful is when two democratic countries agree to divide a certain disputed land among them, and the agreement should be approved by a referendum in both countries.
Unanimous-fairness implies both aggregate-fairness and democratic-fairness. Aggregate-fairness and democratic fairness are independent - none of them implies the other.
Pareto efficiency is another important criterion that is required in addition to fairness. It is defined in the usual way: no allocation is better for at least one individual agent and at least as good for all individual agents.
Results for divisible resources
In the context of fair cake-cutting, the following results are known (where k is the number of groups, and n is the number of agents in all groups together).
Unanimous fairness: Unanimous-proportional and unanimous-envy-free allocations always exist. However, they may be disconnected: at least n connected components might be required. With two groups, n components are always sufficient. With k>2 groups, O(n log k) components are always sufficient for a unanimous-proportional allocation, and O(n k) components are always sufficient for a unanimous-envy-free allocation. It is an open question whether or not n components are always sufficient.
Aggregate fairness: Average-proportional and average-envy-free allocations always exist, and require only k connected components (that is, each group may get a connected piece). However, they cannot be found using a finite algorithm in the Robertson–Webb query model.
Democratic fairness: 1/2-democratic proportional and 1/2-democratic envy-free allocations always exist. With two groups, there exist such allocations that are also connected, and they can be found in polynomial time. With k>2 groups, connected 1/2-democratic fair allocations might not exist, but the number of required components is smaller than for unanimous-proportional allocations.
Fairness and efficiency: All three variants of proportionality are compatible with Pareto-efficiency for any number of groups. Unanimous-envy-freeness is compatible with Pareto-efficiency for 2 groups, but not for 3 or more groups. 1/2-democratic envy-freeness is compatible with Pareto-efficiency for 2 groups, but not for 5 or more groups. It is open whether they are compatible for 3 or 4 groups.
The division problem is easier when the agents can be grouped ad-hoc based on their preferences. In this case, there exists a unanimous envy-free connected allocation for any number of groups and any number of agents in each group.
Unanimous proportionality and exact division
In an exact division (also called consensus division), there are n agents, and the goal is to partition the cake into k pieces such that all agents value all pieces at exactly 1/k. It is known that an exact division with n(k-1) always exists. However, even for k=2, finding an exact division with n cuts is FIXP-hard, and finding an approximate exact division with n cuts is PPA-complete (see exact division for more information). It can be proved that unanimous-proportionality is equivalent to consensus division in the following sense:
For every n and k, a solution to unanimous-proportional division among n(k-1)+1 agents grouped into k families implies a solution to consensus division among n agents with k pieces. In particular, it implies that unanimous-proportional division requires at least n-1 cuts (n components), finding a unanimous-proportional division with n-1 cuts is FIXP-hard, and finding an approximate unanimous-proportional division with n-1 cuts is PPA-hard.
For every n and k, a solution to exact-division among n agents and k pieces implies a solution to unanimous-proportional division among n+1 agents grouped into k families. In particular, it implies that exact unanimous-proportional division can be done with (n-1)(k-1) cuts, and that finding an approximate unanimous-proportional division is in PPA. The number of cuts is tight for k=2 families but not for k>2.
Results for indivisible items
In the context of fair item allocation, the following results are known.
Unanimous approximate maximin-share fairness:
When there are two groups, a positive multiplicative approximation to MMS-fairness can be guaranteed if-and-only-if the numbers of agents in the groups are (1,n-1) or (2,2) or (2,3). The positive results are attainable by polynomial-time algorithms. In all other cases, there are instances in which at least one agent with a positive MMS gets a zero value in all allocations.
When there are three or more groups, a positive multiplicative approximation to MMS-fairness can be attained if k-1 groups contain a single agent; in contrast, if all groups contain 2 agents and one group contains at least 5 agents, then no positive approximation is possible.
Unanimous approximate envy-freeness:
When there are two groups of agents with binary additive valuations, a unanimously-EF1 allocation exists if the group sizes are (1,5) or (2,3), but might not exist if the group sizes are (1,6) or (2,4) or (3,3). In general, an EFc allocation might not exist if the group sizes are . Note that, with binary valuations, EF1 is equivalent to EFX, but weaker than EFX0. A unanimously-EFX0 allocation might not exist if the group sizes are (1,2); this is in contrast to the situation with individual agents, that is, group sizes (1,1), where an EFX0 allocation always exists even for monotone valuations.
It is NP-hard to decide if a given instance admits a unanimously-EF1 allocation.
When there are two groups of agents with responsive valuations (a superset of additive valuations), a unanimously-EF1 balanced allocation exists if the group sizes are (1,2). If a certain conjecture on Kneser graphs is true, then a unanimously-EF1 balanced allocation exists also for group sizes (1,4), (2,3) and arbitrary monotone valuations. A unanimously-EFX allocation might not exist if the group sizes are (1,2).
For two ad-hoc groups, with any number of agents with arbitrary monotone valuations, there exists a unanimously-EF1 allocation. There also exists a balanced partition of the agents and a unanimously-EF1 balanced allocation of the goods. The EF1 cannot be strengthened to EFX even with additive valuations.
For k ad-hoc groups, with any number of agents with additive valuations, there exists a unanimously-PROP*1 allocation.
For n agents partitioned arbitrarily into k groups, there always exists an allocation that is envy-free up to c items, where . The same is true for proportionality up to c items. For consensus division the bounds are . All bounds are asymptotically tight when the number of groups is constant. The proofs use discrepancy theory.
Unanimous envy-freeness with high probability:
When all k groups contain the same number of agents, and their valuations are drawn at random, an envy-free allocation exists with high probability if the number of goods is in , and can be attained by a greedy algorithm that maximizes the sum of utilities.
The results can be extended to two groups with different sizes.
There is also a truthful mechanism that attains an approximately-envy-free allocation with high probability.
If the number of goods is in less than n, then with high probability, an envy-free allocation does not exist.
Democratic fairness:
For two groups with binary additive valuations (with any number of agents), there always exists a 1/2-democratic envy-free-except-1 allocation. The constant 1/2 is tight even if we allow envy-free-except-c allocation for any constant c. The same is true also for proportionality-except-c. A different fairness notion, that can be guaranteed to more than 1/2 of the agents in each group, is the ordinal maximin-share approximation. For every integer c, there exists a -democratic 1-out-of-c MMS-fair allocation. These allocations can be found efficiently using a variant of round-robin item allocation, with weighted approval voting inside each group. The upper bound on the fraction of agents that can be guaranteed 1 of their best c items (a property weaker than 1-out-of-c MMS) is . For , the lower bound for 1-out-of-best-c allocation can be improved from 1/2 to 3/5; it is an open question whether the upper bound of 3/4 can always be attained.
It is NP-hard to decide if a given instance admits an allocation that gives each agent a positive utility.
For two groups with general monotone valuations, there always exists a 1/2-democratic envy-free-except-1 allocation, and it can be found by an efficient algorithm.
For three or more groups with binary additive valuations, there always exists a 1/k-democratic envy-free-except-1 allocation; with general monotone valuations, there always exists a 1/k-democratic envy-free-except-2 allocation. The factor 1/k is tight for envy-free-except-c allocation for any constant c. If envy-freeness is relaxed to proportionality or maximin-share, then similar guarantees can be attained using a polynomial-time algorithm. For groups with additive valuations, a variant of round-robin item allocation can be used to find a 1/3-democratic 1-out-of-best-k allocation.
Group fair division of items and money
In the context of rental harmony (envy-free division of rooms and rent), the following results are known.
Unanimous envy-freeness (called strong envy-freeness in the paper) may not exist when the cost-sharing policy is equal or proportional, but always exists with free cost-sharing policy. Moreover, a unanimously-envy-free allocation with free cost-sharing that maximizes the total rent can be found in polynomial time.
With ad-hoc groups, unanimous envy-freeness exists even with equal cost-sharing policy.
Average envy-freeness (called aggregate envy-freeness in the paper) always exists when the cost-sharing policy is equal or proportional or free.
Fair division of ticket lotteries
A practical application of fair division among groups is dividing tickets to parks or other experiences with limited capacity. Often, tickets are divided at random. When people arrive on their own, a simple uniformly-random lottery among all candidates is a fair solution. But people often come in families or groups of friends, who want to enter together. This leads to various considerations in how exactly to design the lottery. The following results are known:
For the setting in which all group members are identified in advance, the Group Lottery mechanism orders groups uniformly at random, and processes them sequentially as long as there is available capacity. This natural mechanism might be unfair and inefficient; there are some better alternatives.
If agents may request multiple tickets without identifying members of their group, the Individual Lottery mechanism orders agents uniformly at random and awards each their request as long as there is available capacity. This common mechanism might yield arbitrarily unfair and inefficient outcomes. The Weighted Individual Lottery is an alternative mechanism in which the processing order is biased to favor agents with smaller requests. It is approximately fair and approximately efficient.
The Iterative Probability Maximization algorithm finds a lottery that maximizes the smallest utility (based on the egalitarian rule and the leximin order). It is group strategyproof, and attains a 1/2-factor approximation of the maximum utilization. It is also Pareto-efficient, envy-free and anonymous. Its properties are maximal in the sense that it is impossible to improve one property without harming another one.
Related concepts
Group envy-freeness is a fairness criterion for fair division among individual agents. It says that, after each individual agent gets his private share, no coalition of agents envies another coalition of the same size.
Club good is a resource that is consumed simultaneously by all members in a single group ("club"), but is excluded from members of other groups. In the group fair division problem, all allocated goods are club goods in the group they are allocated to.
Agreeable subset is a subset of items that is considered, by all people in a certain group, to be at least as good as its complement.
References
Fair division
Voting |
Parapopanoceras is a ceratitid ammonite with a small, smooth, very involute and moderately globose shell that lived during the middle Triassic.
Parapopanoceras normally has 6 to 7 whorls in its phragmocone, seldom as much as nine, with a body chamber 1-1.5 whorls in length. The suture is ceratitic with phylloid (leaf-like) saddles and subdivided lobes. The siphuncle begins at a central or subcentral position and in most species becomes ventral at the end of the second whorl. In all species septal nacks are short retrochoanitic (point adapically) in the first whorl, are transitory in the second whorl, and become prochoanitic (point adorally) in the third whorl and thereafter. Closely related Stenopopanoceras differs in that its siphuncle starts off ventral.
Parapopanoceras was named by Haug in 1994. The type species is Popanoceras verneuili Mojsisovics 1886. Related genera include Amphipopanoceras and Stenopopanoceras.
Distribution
Fossils have been found in Svalbard, Jan Mayen, British Columbia, the Russian Federation, and possibly Papua New Guinea.
References
Notes
Bibliography
Vladimir V. Arkadiev & Mikhail N. Vavilov 1984. Middle Triassic Parapopanoceratidae and Nathorstitidae (Ammonoidea) of Boreal Region: Internal Structure, Ontogeny and Phylogenetic Patterns. Geobios
Arkell, et al., 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Park L, Mollusca 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
Triassic ammonites
Fossils of Svalbard
Anisian life
Ammonitida |
"Oh My Gosh" is a song by British electronic music duo Basement Jaxx. It was released on 14 March 2005 as the lead single from the band's greatest hits album, The Singles. Vula Malinga and rapper Skillah are two vocals contributor in the song.
The song achieved moderate success when it peaked at number eight in the UK Singles Chart and was also nominated for the Popjustice £20 Music Prize. Worldwide, "Oh My Gosh" reached number four in Finland and peaked within the top 40 in Australia, Flemish Belgium and Ireland.
Background and composition
The duo sat down and wrote the song specially as a single for the album. Ratcliffe personally felt encouraged by it; he thought it was a good way to ease them back into songwriting process. They applied the same treatment to their later single "Hush Boy" but, however, failed.
The duo had been working with her for three years earlier.
Critical reception
While reviewing The Singles, AllMusic Andy Kellman listed the song as one of his "track picks" on the album and called the song "rubbery", "deliciously flirtatious and cartoonish." Writing for Drowned in Sound, Julian Ridgway gave the song 5 out of 10, stated: "They’ve proved themselves masters of the dumb pop single in the past – records that make you smile even if they don’t make you think. But with 'Oh My Gosh' the smile’s started to freeze over, like the one you get when people make you look through their holiday photos." He concluded his review by commented that the "airhead" lyrics are "quite funny" but the song "is pretty average stuff for them." In 2005, it was nominated for the Popjustice £20 Music Prize, but lost to "Wake Me Up" by Girls Aloud.
Chart performance
On 26 March 2005 the song debuted at its highest position with number eight on the UK Singles Chart. Thanks to its digital downloading availability, the song charted at number 27 rather than number 45 on its fifth week in.
Music video
The music video was directed by Mat Kirkby, who previously worked with Basement Jaxx on the video for "Good Luck". It is set in a retirement home and features elderly men and women singing about how they like each other whilst doing elderly activities. One of the dancers of the video was Deanne Berry, the dancer and fitness guru known for appearing in the music video for Eric Prydz "Call on Me". In the video, she dressed as an old lady, which she thought was "pretty funny".
The video is the one of two comedic works from Kirkby, the other being his 2013 short film, The Phone Call. "There were some interesting similarities on the shoot – in comedy I'm usually sat behind a monitor, biting my hand/trying to stifle a laugh/keep quiet so that I don’t ruin the take," he said. "In both cases I find that zipping up your snorkel and pulling down your hat helps muffle the sound."
The video was awarded "Best Video" at the 2005 House Music Awards; Malinga was present at the ceremony to receive it.
Track listings
UK CD1 and European CD single
"Oh My Gosh" (radio edit)
"Oh My Gosh" (Old Skool dub)
UK CD2
"Oh My Gosh" (Jaxx club edit)
"Oh My Gosh" (Kneedeep club mix)
"Oh My Gosh" (Bugz in the Attic remix)
"Oh My Dub"
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Oh My Gosh" (Jaxx club edit)
A2. "Oh My Gosh" (Bugz in the Attic remix)
B1. "Oh My Gosh" (Kneedeep club mix)
Australian and New Zealand maxi-CD single
"Oh My Gosh" (radio edit)
"Oh My Gosh" (Old Skool dub)
"Oh My Gosh" (Jaxx club edit)
"Oh My Gosh" (Kneedeep club mix)
"Oh My Gosh" (Bugz in the Attic remix)
"Oh My Dub"
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2005 songs
Basement Jaxx songs
Songs written by Felix Buxton
Songs written by Simon Ratcliffe (musician)
XL Recordings singles
UK Independent Singles Chart number-one singles |
Max Clark (born 3 October 1995) is a professional rugby union player for Dragons in the United Rugby Championship who plays at centre. He previously played for Bath in Premiership Rugby.
Clark was born in Bridgend to a Welsh mother and English father.
Club career
Clark made his league debut for Bath on 17 October 2015, in a win over Exeter Chiefs, having previously played in the Anglo-Welsh Cup.
In December 2016, Clark scored his first Aviva Premiership try in a victory against Saracens.
Ahead of the 2022–23 United Rugby Championship, Clark joined Welsh club Dragons RFC.
International career
Clark has represented England at Under-16 and Under-18 level. Clark played for the England Under-20 side that finished runners up to New Zealand in the final of the 2015 Junior World Cup, scoring the opening try of the game.
Clark turned down an approach from Wales to be a member of their 2017 summer tour.
References
External links
Bath Rugby Profile
Dragons Profile
1995 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Bath Rugby players
Rugby union centres
Rugby union players from Bridgend
People educated at Bryanston School
People educated at Dulwich College
English people of Welsh descent
Dragons RFC players
Cardiff Rugby players |
```php
<?php namespace Phphub\Notification;
use Phphub\Forms\ReplyCreationForm;
use Phphub\Core\CreatorListener;
use Phphub\Notification\Mention;
use App\Models\Reply;
use Auth;
use App\Models\Topic;
use App\Models\Notification;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Models\Append;
use App\Jobs\SendReplyNotifyMail;
class Notifier
{
public $notifiedUsers = [];
public function newTopicNotify(User $fromUser, Mention $mentionParser, Topic $topic)
{
// Notify mentioned users
Notification::batchNotify(
'mentioned_in_topic',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($mentionParser->users),
$topic);
// Notify user follower
Notification::batchNotify(
'new_topic_from_following',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($fromUser->followers),
$topic);
// Notify blog subscriber
if (count($topic->user->blogs)) {
Notification::batchNotify(
'new_topic_from_subscribe',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($topic->user->blogs->first()->subscribers),
$topic);
}
}
public function newReplyNotify(User $fromUser, Mention $mentionParser, Topic $topic, Reply $reply)
{
// Notify the author
Notification::batchNotify(
'new_reply',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication([$topic->user]),
$topic,
$reply);
// Notify attented users
Notification::batchNotify(
'attention',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($topic->attentedUsers()),
$topic,
$reply);
// Notify mentioned users
Notification::batchNotify(
'at',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($mentionParser->users),
$topic,
$reply);
}
public function newAppendNotify(User $fromUser, Topic $topic, Append $append)
{
$users = $topic->replies()->with('user')->get()->lists('user');
// Notify commented user
Notification::batchNotify(
'comment_append',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($users),
$topic,
null,
$append->content);
// Notify voted users
Notification::batchNotify(
'vote_append',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($topic->votedUsers()),
$topic,
null,
$append->content);
// Notify attented users
Notification::batchNotify(
'attented_append',
$fromUser,
$this->removeDuplication($topic->attentedUsers()),
$topic,
null,
$append->content);
}
public function newFollowNotify(User $fromUser, User $toUser)
{
Notification::notify(
'follow',
$fromUser,
$toUser,
null,
null,
null);
}
// in case of a user get a lot of the same notification
public function removeDuplication($users)
{
$notYetNotifyUsers = [];
foreach ($users as $user) {
if ( ! in_array($user->id, $this->notifiedUsers)) {
$notYetNotifyUsers[] = $user;
$this->notifiedUsers[] = $user->id;
}
}
return $notYetNotifyUsers;
}
}
``` |
The Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register (VAHR), is a list of all known Aboriginal cultural heritage places in Victoria, Australia. It was established by and is regulated under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. The Register is administered by the Office of Aboriginal Affairs Victoria, in some instances through delegation to Registered Aboriginal Parties.
The VAHR evolved from the original Archaeological and Aboriginal Relics Office, established by the Archaeological and Aboriginal Relics Preservation Act 1972.
it included approximately 35,000 archaeological sites, historic Aboriginal places and Aboriginal cultural artefacts.
See also
Aboriginal Victorians
References
External links
Heritage registers in Australia
History of Victoria (state)
Government research
Archaeological sites in Victoria (state)
Australian Aboriginal culture |
```javascript
'use strict';
angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) {
var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"};
$provide.value("$locale", {
"DATETIME_FORMATS": {
"AMPMS": [
"AM",
"PM"
],
"DAY": [
"dimanche",
"lundi",
"mardi",
"mercredi",
"jeudi",
"vendredi",
"samedi"
],
"MONTH": [
"janvier",
"f\u00e9vrier",
"mars",
"avril",
"mai",
"juin",
"juillet",
"ao\u00fbt",
"septembre",
"octobre",
"novembre",
"d\u00e9cembre"
],
"SHORTDAY": [
"dim.",
"lun.",
"mar.",
"mer.",
"jeu.",
"ven.",
"sam."
],
"SHORTMONTH": [
"janv.",
"f\u00e9vr.",
"mars",
"avr.",
"mai",
"juin",
"juil.",
"ao\u00fbt",
"sept.",
"oct.",
"nov.",
"d\u00e9c."
],
"fullDate": "EEEE d MMMM y",
"longDate": "d MMMM y",
"medium": "d MMM y HH:mm:ss",
"mediumDate": "d MMM y",
"mediumTime": "HH:mm:ss",
"short": "dd/MM/y HH:mm",
"shortDate": "dd/MM/y",
"shortTime": "HH:mm"
},
"NUMBER_FORMATS": {
"CURRENCY_SYM": "\u20ac",
"DECIMAL_SEP": ",",
"GROUP_SEP": "\u00a0",
"PATTERNS": [
{
"gSize": 3,
"lgSize": 3,
"macFrac": 0,
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Xincheng Subdistrict may refer to the following locations in the People's Republic of China:
新城街道
Anhui
Xincheng Subdistrict, Huangshan, in Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui
Gansu
Xincheng Subdistrict, Jiuquan, in Suzhou District, Jiuquan, Gansu
Heilongjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Xiangfang, in Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang
Henan
Xincheng Subdistrict, Jiaozuo, in Shanyang District, Jiaozuo, Henan
Xincheng Subdistrict, Shangqiu, in Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan
Xincheng Subdistrict, Zhengzhou, in Huiji District, Zhengzhou, Henan
Hunan
Xincheng Subdistrict, Longshan County, in Longshan County, Hunan
Inner Mongolia
Xincheng Subdistrict, Arxan, in Arxan, Inner Mongolia
Xincheng Subdistrict, Ergun, in Ergun, Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu
Xincheng Subdistrict, Yancheng, in Tinghu District, Yancheng, Jiangsu
Liaoning
Xincheng Subdistrict, Donggang, Liaoning, in Donggang, Liaoning
Xincheng Subdistrict, Kaiyuan, Liaoning, in Kaiyuan, Liaoning
Xincheng Subdistrict, Xinmin, in Xinmin, Liaoning
Shaanxi
Xincheng Subdistrict, Ankang, in Hanbin District, Ankang, Shaanxi
Xincheng Subdistrict, Hancheng, in Hancheng, Shaanxi
Shandong
Xincheng Subdistrict, Dong'e County, in Dong'e County, Shandong
Xincheng Subdistrict, Feicheng, in Feicheng, Shandong
Xincheng Subdistrict, Weifang, in Kuiwen District, Weifang, Shandong
Shanxi
Xincheng Subdistrict, Taiyuan, in Jiancaoping District, Taiyuan, Shanxi
Xinjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Aksu, Xinjiang, in Aksu, Xinjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Korla, in Korla, Xinjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Shihezi, in Shihezi, Xinjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Tacheng, in Tacheng, Xinjiang
Zhejiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Jiaxing, in Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang
Other written forms
Xincheng Subdistrict, Harbin (新成街道), in Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang
Xincheng Subdistrict, Rui'an (莘塍街道), in Rui'an, Zhejiang
See also
Xingcheng Subdistrict (disambiguation) |
"TKN" (phonetic abbreviation for "Tekken", a 1994 Japanese fight videogame) is a song performed by Spanish singer-songwriter Rosalía and American rapper and singer Travis Scott. Produced by Rosalía, El Guincho, Sky Rompiendo el Bajo, Tainy and Teo Halm, the song was released on May 28, 2020, through Columbia Records. This marks the second collaboration between the performers, the first one being a remix of Scott's "Highest in the Room". The song reached number one in Spain and Colombia, as well as the top ten in Panama, Costa Rica, Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium, Czech Republic, Argentina and New Zealand. Its music video, directed by Canada, was awarded a Latin Grammy for Best Short Form Music Video and a Premio Lo Nuestro for Video of the Year, among others.
Background
In March 2020, during the international lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Rosalía appeared on several radio stations and TV shows to promote her new work, a promotional single titled "Dolerme"; she told El Hormiguero that she had released that track in substitution of a "very aggressive track that featured an American artist which was meant to be released that month but that didn't match the whole situation". In April, Rosalía told Zane Lowe on Beats 1 that the collaborator was Travis Scott, who she personally met through Kylie Jenner in the summer of 2019 and then performed at his Astroworld Festival in Houston in November. She stated that "this song is so aggressive, it has like an energy that I think that is so specific for a certain moment. It is really meant to be played in a club".
On May 22, Rosalía shared a 30-second clip on Instagram stories of her in Miami listening to the song on her phone. The clip showed Scott rapping in Spanish for the first time in his career. Three days later, she officially announced the name of the track as well as its respective cover art. On May 27, Rosalía changed the picture of her selfmade Spotify playlist 'La Rosalía' with one that was taken during the filming of the music video. Later, she shared a preview of the song and the music video on social media.
Composition and lyrics
"TKN" was first written by Rosalía in a homemade studio in Hollywood Hills in January 2019 as a solo project. However, the track was re-recorded at the Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles in February and turned into a duet. The track is two minutes and nine seconds long, one of the shortest songs in both artists' repertoire. The track was written by DJ Nelson, Pablo Díaz-Reixa and the performers themselves and produced mainly by Rosalía and El Guincho, with help by Sky Rompiendo el Bajo, Tainy and Teo Halm. In July 2021, it was revealed that Puerto Rican singer Lunay was scheduled to collaborate on the track before Scott jumped on it.
The track is a conceptual song centered around a gangster family formed by the two performers, Rosalía and Travis Scott. The song sees Scott being murdered in a gang war between drug networks, while Rosalía becomes a widow who still dresses in black in order to express mourning. According to XXLs Trent Fitzgerald "The gang could either be Italian or Brazilian due to the uncountable Sicilian references, from 'capo' to 'omertà' and for the use of the word 'brazuca', which references someone originary from Brazil". Rosalía sings about how she cannot trust anyone anymore, while Scott's lyrics contains "a conversation with and about the woman of his life, his wife, and how she had nothing to do with this business, that he assumes all the responsibility". Rosalía, the mother and wife, constantly talks about not breaking the 'omertà' a.k.a. the Sicilian law of silence, which forbids talking about any criminal act or crime. The track also references Argentinian film director Gaspar Noé, whose films usually are about drugs, gangs, crime and sects; and a woman dressed in black named "Kika" which references the role played by Verónica Forqué on the 1993 Pedro Almodóvar film Kika.
On release day, Rosalía told Spotify's "Baila Reggaeton" that she got inspired by the "squads" and "clans" some artists have. She stated that the song is based in the most pure and classical reggaeton. Production took a lot of time to develop and perfect, almost a year.
Critical reception
Sheldon Pearce wrote for Pitchfork: "In 'TKN' they sing in unison, meet on neutral ground, and disavow all potential interlopers. It's a vibrant cross-cultural exchange that proves that relying on new friends can be constructive". Vulture's Justin Curto stated that: "The world is changing all around us, but some things remain constant, among them Rosalía's ability to release a total club banger every few months". Music portal Vinilo Negro wrote: "'TKN' brings back the best Rosalía in just 2 minutes, with an impeccable Travis Scott".
Commercial performance
"TKN" debuted at the eighth position on the Spotify Global Chart with 3.4 million streams in over a day, marking the second time Rosalía enters the chart. The track became a top ten iTunes hit in Spain and Latin America while the music video became the most trendy in many European and American countries, including the United States. For over two consecutive weeks, the track received an average of two million daily streams on Spotify. Due to this release, Rosalía went from ten million monthly listeners on the platform to over 21 million, reaching 20 million again since September 2019, becoming one of the 100 most listened singers on the streaming platform for the first time ever.
The song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 66, becoming her first chart entry and the first time a Spanish female solo act does since Rocío Jurado in 1985. It also reached the second position on the US Hot Latin Song chart. "TKN" became a top 10 hit in Switzerland, New Zealand and Portugal, while reaching the top position in Spain, marking Rosalía's sixth number one single in her home country and Scott's first one there. On June 27 the track reached 100 million combined streams, combining YouTube and Spotify. Later, on July 18, the track reached 100 million streams exclusively on Spotify.
In late June the song became very popular on TikTok thanks to a series of dance videos posted by media personalities Charli D'Amelio and Maddie Ziegler among others. The viral choreography, marked by movements of the waist and hips, was created by Retroconverse. Starting with D'Amelio's post on June 27, the audio became trending on the app. The audio went from 40,000 uses to 500,000 in a single week. Spotify streams in this period of time went from 1,5 million daily streams to over 2 million. This trend helped the track reach the top spots in the ITunes charts in Portugal and Czech Republic despite being released for over a month. The audio reached a million uses on TikTok on July 12.
Despite being released four month before, "TKN" still managed to enter the new Billboard Global 200 chart and the Global Excl. US, which were launched in September 2020.
Music video
The music video for "TKN" was filmed in Los Angeles between February 15 and 17, 2020. As revealed to Barcelonian radio station RAC 1, the video was produced by Catalan production company CANADA, who also took part in the production of Rosalía's Billboard x Honda 3-episode documentary and in some of her earlier songs like "Malamente" and "Pienso en tu Mirá". During her interview with Zane Lowe on Beats 1 in April, Rosalía confirmed that the music video was already finished. It premiered on YouTube on May 28 and scored a win for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2020 Latin Grammy Awards. It also won the Premio Lo Nuestro for Video of the Year and was nominated for a Los40 Music Award for Best Latin Video.
Synopsis
Directed by Nicolás Méndez and produced by CANADA alongside The Directors Bureau, it shows Rosalía with over thirty kids running through North Hollywood, Pomona and inside a house in South Los Angeles wearing outfits designed by Alexander Wang. These children portray the sons and daughters of Rosalía and Travis Scott, who died in a shooting and whose body was discovered by the police sometime after. Rosalía portrays a widow and a single mother. Paintings on the house's walls reflect the storyline. They show people with guns in their hands, three people holding burning torches and a dead bird, among others. A dead white dove also appears in the video. It falls to the ground and attracts the kids, who poke it with a stick The music video ends with Rosalía hugging one of the children. Mariah Tavares child being held. The video's choreography was designed by Charm La'Donna.
Remix
On June 26, 2020, Venezuelan musician Arca played a special DJ set on BBC Radio 1 Dance to celebrate the release of her fourth studio album KiCk i. The musician played multiple tracks off it as well as "KLK", her collaboration with Rosalía and remixed the Spanish singer's track "TKN", which was moderately-well received by the public. The "TKN" remix includes distortionated voices, spaceship sounds and traffic noise effects among others.
Awards and nominations
Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Rosalía Vila – vocals, songwriting, production, arrangement
Travis Scott – vocals, songwriting, production
Pablo Díaz-Reixa – production, songwriting, arrangement, recording engineering
Alejandro Ramírez – composer, production
DJ Nelson – composer
Marco Masís – composer, production
Teo Halm – production
José David Acedo Morales – arrangement
Robin Florent – assistant engineering
Jeremie Inhaber – assistant engineering
Scott Desmarais – assistant engineering
Sean Solymar – assistant engineering
Emerson Mancini – master engineering
Mike Dean – mixing engineering
Chris Galland – mixing engineering
Manny Marroquin – mixing engineering
David Rodríguez – recording engineering
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2020 singles
Columbia Records singles
Epic Records singles
Number-one singles in Spain
Rosalía songs
Travis Scott songs
Song recordings produced by el Guincho
Songs written by Rosalía
Songs written by el Guincho
Songs written by Tainy
Songs written by Travis Scott
Song recordings produced by Tainy
2020 songs
Number-one singles in Colombia
Gangsta rap songs
Spanglish songs |
The Marquette Cement Manufacturing Company was an American cement manufacturing company.
History
Marquette Cement was founded in 1898 in Chicago, Illinois. In 1972, James E. Poole was named president and chief executive officer of the company by its directors. Marquette Cement moved its headquarters to Nashville, Tennessee in 1974, and two years later it was acquired by Gulf and Western Industries, becoming part of the Gulf and Western Natural Resources Group. Gulf and Western later sold Marquette Cement to Lone Star Industries in 1982. In 1999, Lone Star Industries was bought by Dyckerhoff AG, which was later taken over by Buzzi Unicem.
Acquisitions
Throughout its history, Marquette Cement acquired many of its competitors.
In 1940, Marquette Cement purchased Hawkeye Portland Cement Company, and later in 1947 it purchased both the Cumberland Portland Cement Company and the Hermitage Portland Cement Company.
On December 22, 1953, Marquette Cement announced it would purchase Southern States Portland Cement Company and the Superior Cement division of the New York Coal Company.
On January 11, 1961, Marquette Cement shareholders approved plans to acquire North American Cement Corporation of New York for an exchange of stock. That same year, it acquired the Green Bag Cement Company.
In 1964, Marquette Cement acquired Cooney Bros., Inc., Plaza Concrete Corporation, and Mamaroneck Stone Corporation from the Cooney family through a subsidiary called Lawrence Concrete Corporation. However, it was later forced to divest the Cooney assets to Westchester Concrete, Inc. (Westcon) due to antitrust concerns.
References
Cement companies
Cement companies of the United States
Gulf and Western Industries
American companies established in 1898
American companies disestablished in 1982 |
Seneca Creek may refer to:
Seneca Creek (Potomac River), Maryland
Seneca Creek State Park
Seneca Creek, a watercourse in New Mexico and Oklahoma
Seneca Creek (North Fork South Branch Potomac River), West Virginia |
Kemps Corner is an upmarket neighbourhood in South Mumbai. It is flanked by Altamount Road on one side and Malabar Hill on the other. It lies at the intersection of Breach Candy, Warden Road, Pedder Road and Nepean Sea Road.
The place has several upmarket residential establishments as well as high end shopping outlets. Work on the Kemps Corner flyover started in April 1964 and was opened on 14 April 1965. The flyover is shown in several films.
References
Neighbourhoods in Mumbai |
The Ukrainian Figure Skating Championships are held annually to determine the national figure skating champions of Ukraine. Medals may be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The senior event takes place most often in December and the junior event in January or February. In the 2013–14 season, the senior nationals were combined with an international competition, the Ukrainian Open.
Senior medalists
Men
Ladies
Pairs
Ice dancing
Junior medalists
Men
Ladies
Pairs
Ice dancing
Youth medalists
Men
Ladies
Pairs
Ice dancing
References
External links
Ukrainian Figure Skating Federation
Figure skating in Ukraine
Figure skating national championships
Figure skating in Ukraine
Figure skating |
The blue-eared kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) is found in Asia, ranging across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found mainly in dense shaded forests where it hunts in small streams. It is darker crowned, with darker rufous underparts and lacking the rufous ear stripe of the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) which is found in more open habitats. A number of subspecies have been described that differ in measurement and colour shade. Adult males have an all dark bill while females have a reddish lower mandible.
Taxonomy
The blue-eared kingfisher was described by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821 and given its current binomial name Alcedo meninting. The name Alcedo is the Latin word for a "kingfisher". The specific epithet meninting is the Javanese word for the species. The blue-eared kingfisher is one of seven species in the genus Alcedo and is most closely related to Blyth's kingfisher (Alcedo hercules).
Several plumage variations in the population that occur across its wide distribution range have been recognized as subspecies:
A. m. coltarti Baker ECS, 1919 – Nepal, northeast India, northern Thailand and Indochina
A. m. phillipsi Baker ECS, 1927 – southwest India and Sri Lanka
A. m. scintillans Baker ECS, 1919 – southern Myanmar and Thailand
A. m. rufigastra Walden, 1873 – Andaman Islands
A. m. meninting Horsfield, 1821 – southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, southern Philippines, Islands off the west coast of Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Sulawesi, Banggai and Sula Islands.
Some other subspecies such as verreauxii, callima, subviridis and proxima are not considered to be sufficiently distinct.
Description
This long kingfisher is almost identical to the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) but is distinguished by the blue ear coverts, darker and more intense cobalt-blue upperparts with richer rufous under parts. The juvenile blue-eared kingfisher has rufous ear-coverts as in the common kingfisher but it usually shows some mottling on the throat and upper breast which disappears when the bird reaches adulthood. Young birds have a reddish bill with whitish tips.
Distribution and habitat
The range of this species stretches from India in the west, eastwards across Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh, and further into Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. The usual habitat is pools or streams in dense evergreen forest and sometimes mangroves, situated under of altitude.
Behaviour and ecology
The blue-eared kingfisher is largely resident within its range. They usually perch on branches overhanging densely shaded streams before diving below to capture prey that includes crustaceans, dragonfly larvae and fish. Other insects including grasshoppers and mantids have been recorded.
The breeding season in India is mainly May to June in northern India and January in southwestern India. The nest is a metre long tunnel in the bank of a forest stream where about five to seven white near spherical eggs are laid.
References
External links
Media on the Internet Bird Collection
blue-eared kingfisher
Birds of South Asia
Birds of Sri Lanka
Birds of Southeast Asia
blue-eared kingfisher |
Sainte-Mère (; ) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Geography
Population
See also
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes of Gers |
Tinacrucis atopa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Cauca valley in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is orange yellow, but whiter along the costa. The markings are dark brown. The hindwings are pale yellow orange with dark brown spots along the wing edge, at the base of the wing, in the anal area and along the median cell.
Etymology
The species name refers to its separate position and is derived from Greek atopos (meaning not on its own).
References
Moths described in 2008
Atteriini
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Józef Razowski |
are a Japanese visual kei hardcore punk band formed in the early 1990s in Sapporo. Three of the four original members died within a span of two years, however Takayuki continued the band, having gone through many line-up changes, and they are still active to this day.
History
The Piass was formed in 1990 by vocalist Chihiro, guitarist Takayuki, bassist Yoshio and drummer Hiroshi. After a while Chihiro left the band and was replaced by Takashi, who didn't stay long, only providing vocals for their first release. Chihiro returned and this formation became noticed in the music scene.
In February 1993, The Piass' first omnibus album appearance Braintrash was released; it also contained a song by Malice Mizer. Their next few songs ended up being released on many different omnibus albums through Anarchist Records, the label with which they signed their first contract. Two years after, they released their first album, Ryouki Kousatsu Chissoku-Shi, which almost reached the top ten of the Oricon indies charts.
Everything was going well for the young band until the October 25, 1995, which marked the end of band activities for a time. Chihiro and Hiroshi died after falling from a twenty meter high bridge during a PV shoot that day. Their deaths became a mystery with many different versions. Some believe that it was a suicide pact, as the two were tied together when they fell. However, it is usually deemed an accident because of the stunt they had wanted to perform for the PV. Although the band was naturally on hiatus at the time in 1996, Anarchist Records still released another two songs by The Piass.
In the year 1997, Yoshio committed suicide, leaving Takayuki as the sole living member. The reasons are unknown, once again fueling different speculations.
On October 25, 1998, exactly three years after the first tragedy, Takayuki began to rebuild the band. The new members were the former Slum Junkie vocalist Kirala, Ruiji (ex-Mazohysteria) became bassist and the lineup was completed by Shizuki as drummer. The band published their second demo tape in 1999, and changed the spelling of their name. The Piass now written in Japanese, , the last kanji meaning "resurrection".
In 1999 The Piass released their second album, a self-titled effort which would prove to be a huge departure from their original sound; the group now had a frantic punk rock sound opposed to the more hard rock sound of the previous album. An EP was recorded the following year, Gekka Kyoushou. They released a single in 2001 called "Akinazuna: Akina Zuna".
2002 Kirala disappeared for a while in February and then officially left the band on the third of March. Guitarist Takayuki became the new vocalist of the trio. During this same time period, Takayuki was active as the guitarist for Anti Feminism's releases as well. After this lineup change, The Piass stopped all of its own music releases and only released music on the omnibus album Anarchist Records IV published in May 2002. From this point on, they became a live-only band, and Takayuki continued to work more with Anti Feminism.
The new single after four years was finally released on May 24, 2006, and called "Kansen Shou Paranoia"; it included a DVD clip. In November 2006, their first DVD Shiiku Mousou was released, containing a small collection of PVs.
In February 2007, the official website announced the addition of new vocalist Tetsuya, and Takayuki returned to guitarist. However, in March 2007, before they could even perform one live, bassist Ruiji and drummer Shizuki left the band, stating musical differences. The band continued on with Tetsuya and Takayuki as the official members and made use of support members for the rest of 2007 and 2008. The duo released a mini-album in August 2007 called Dolei: Dorei.
On October 8, 2008, vocalist Tetsuya did not perform at their live show. Takayuki had said at the live that “Tetsuya can’t come on stage now”, but nothing more insightful.
In 2009, The Piass transformed into a five-member band, gaining four new members and announcing two coupling tours to start off the year. Joining The Piass were guitarists Thifu and Tsubaki, bassist Tenteke and drummer Toro. The first tour of the year, GaixTokkanxNippon Angya Tour: Zenhansen, begins in March, and the second tour of the year, beginning in April, is called GaixTokkanxNippon Angya Tour: Kouhansen.
Members
Takayuki – vocals (2002–2007, 2009–present) guitar (1990–2008)
Thifu – guitar (2009–present)
Toro – drums (2009–present)
Former members
Takashi – vocals (1993)
Chihiro – vocals (1990–1995)
Hiroshi – drums (1990–1995)
Yoshio – bass (1990–1997)
Kirala – vocals (1998–2002)
Tetsuya – vocals (2006-2008)
Ruiji – bass (1998–2007)
Shizuki – drums (1998–2007)
Tetsuya – vocals (2007–2008)
Takahiro – bass (2007–2008) (support member)
Junji Tokai – drums (2007–2008) (support member)
Tsubaki Yunosuke – guitar (2009–2011)
Tenteke – bass (2009–2015)
Discography
Albums
Ryouki Kousatsu Chissoku-Shi (1995)
Piass (1999)
EPs
Geki ka kyosa (2000)
Dolei (2007)
Dolei: 2ndPress (2007)
Singles
"Easy Trick" (2000)
"Discrimination" (2001)
"Despair" (2001)
"Akinazuna: Akinazuna" (2001)
"Kansensho Paranoia" (2006)
DVDs
Shiikumousou (2006)
Shiikumousou+kansensyoParanoia (2007)
SM (2008)
VHS
Haiteki: Fuyuubyou (2000)
Demos
"The Piass" (1993)
"Fat Fetishism" (1999)
References
External links
Official website
Visual kei musical groups
Japanese hardcore punk groups
Japanese metalcore musical groups
Deathcore musical groups
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups from Hokkaido |
Roz Nixon is an American playwright and producer of events.
In 2021 she created Roz live “Keeping Artists On Stage” at the Aloft Hotel in Harlem. These exciting events provide artists with work during the ongoing pandemic. Over the years Ms. Nixon has produced Jazz performances that have featured award-winning artists such as Sandra Reeves Phillips, Me'lisa Morgan, and Jazz super star Roy Hargrove. She is the founder and executive producer of Roz Nixon Entertainment, which produces music festivals, concerts, and promotional events. A division of her organization books performers for television, commercials and film projects. Known as a "special's" casting agent (parts that may not principal but are not background). Casting agents on the east and west coast refer to Nixon as the go to person for finding the perfect actor for a special part. Nixon has written four plays, primarily featuring song and verse regarding famous jazz musicians. Several of her concerts, shows and festivals have been produced in New York, Las Vegas, Miami and Istanbal.
Career
Nixon is the executive producer and founder of Great Women in Music, a month-long festival featuring women in Jazz, Blues, Gospel and Soul music. The initial Festival in 2001 featured Jazz legend Gloria Lynne, R&B Diva Alyson Williams and the Queen of Gospel Shirley Caesar. Her festivals have gone on to present performers such as Phoebe Snow, Macy Gray, Carmen Lundy, Ann Hampton Callaway, Lainie Kazan and Melba Moore.
Roz Nixon Entertainment cast actors and music artists for film, television and commercials. Actors from Roz Nixon Entertainment can be found in such films as Unfaithful, The Devil Wears Prada, American Gangster Music and Lyrics and in episodes of Sex In the city, NYPD Blue and The Good Wife. Miss Nixon was the casting agent for a list of commercials like Heineken, Verizon and New York Knicks commercials.
As a playwright, Nixon has penned several plays including "Nothin' But The Blues", "Dedicated To Louis Armstrong", The first theatrical performance ever in a major Jazz festival as well as the critically acclaimed "SS Nirvana": (A Story of Love & Jazz on the High Seas). which was presented at Birdland in New York City. The fantasy jazz musical takes place in "Madame Royale's Supper Club" on a cruise ship that features legendary jazz artists such as Louis Armstrong, Sarah Vaughan, and Billy Eckstine.
Charles Bartlett as Louis Armstrong
Ghanniya Green as Sarah Vaughan
JaRon Eames as Billy Eckstine
2005 – JVC Jazz Festival, "Dedicated To Louis Armstrong," a biographical musical story dedicated to the life of Louis Armstrong using narration, song, and dance that chronicles his life. Performed at the Blue Note.
2000 – Bell Atlantic Jazz Festival – Nixon presented her work “To Louis Armstrong,” which she wrote and produced. As part of the Bell Atlantic Jazz Fest, it was performed in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia.
In New York City, it was performed at the Knitting Factory.
Roy Hargrove – trumpet
John Hicks – piano
Bernard Purdie – drums
Christian McBride – bass
Wycliffe Gordon – trombone
Nixon is also the author of a children's book about music titled Singin' Big Mae's Blues.
In 2008, after submitting an entertainment story to a local New York newspaper (regarding a social event she attended), Nixon was asked by the paper's editor (Kenton Kirby) to write a weekly article for Caribbean Life News covering New York City night life. Nixon continues to be a contributing writer for the paper. She has also served as a radio and television show host, and a panelist for music conferences and forums. She is noted as music historian of early period female blues musicians.
Plays
Nothin’ But the Blues (Ghanniyya Green (1997))
Sisters That Get Everything 1998 (Me'Lisa Morgan)
Dedicated to Louis Armstrong, Roy Hargrove, Christian McBride, a theatrical musical (2000)
SS Nirvana: A Story of Love & Jazz on the High Seas (Ghanniyya Green)
References
External links
SS Nirvana – Charles Bartlett as Louis Armstrong – Hello Dolly!
Roz Nixon Entertainment
Roz Nixon Website
Jazziversaries
Roz Nixon
Roz Nixon - Producer
American columnists
Living people
American women dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
21st-century American dramatists and playwrights
American theatre managers and producers
21st-century African-American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
American women non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American women columnists
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century African-American women writers
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American women writers
21st-century African-American writers |
Lionel Giroux (January 14, 1934 – December 4, 1995) was a Canadian professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Little Beaver. He is best known for his appearance in a six-man tag team match at WrestleMania III in 1987.
Professional wrestling career
Lionel Giroux began his wrestling career in 1949, at the age of fifteen, and then began to wrestle for promoters in Quebec. He, along with Sky Low Low, became two of the most famous midget wrestlers in wrestling who had enough drawing power to command a large portion of the live gate for wrestling events. Giroux helped to create the comedy matches that have since become a trademark for midget wrestling in Canada and the United States. In 1973, Giroux won the Pro Wrestling Illustrated Midget Wrestler of the Year award.
His last in-ring appearance was at WrestleMania III in the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan in 1987, at the age of 52. Giroux, wrestling as Little Beaver, teamed with Hillbilly Jim and fellow midget wrestler the Haiti Kid, defeating King Kong Bundy and his midget tag-team partners Little Tokyo and Lord Littlebrook, after Bundy was disqualified for attacking Little Beaver. During the match, Giroux suffered a back injury at the hands of Bundy after he was bodyslammed and had an elbow dropped on him by the Bundy, which forced him to retire from professional wrestling (through the match Beaver had "annoyed" Bundy including elbowing him in the stomach, delivering a drop kick that had literally no effect, and slapping him with his moccasin which Bundy claimed "stung like a son-of-a-bitch"). In a 1998 interview Bundy said he hoped that he wasn't responsible for Giroux's early death, saying he wouldn't want that on his conscience. A few months after WrestleMania III, during a match at the Boston Garden that aired later on WWF Prime Time Wrestling, Giroux (again as Little Beaver) was in Hillbilly Jim's corner for a match against the One Man Gang. In a comical match eventually won by Hillbilly via a countout, Beaver got involved on several occasions, including antagonizing Gang's manager, Slick, throughout the match and hitting the back of Gang's head with a broom after the match was finished. The Gang finally caught Little Beaver in the ring and after delivering a blow that sent him sprawling, he followed Slick's orders to hit Beaver with his 747 Splash.
Death
Giroux died on December 4, 1995 of emphysema. In 2003, Giroux was inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame. Giroux was cremated after his death.
Championships and accomplishments
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA World Midget's Championship (2 times)
NWA Hall of Fame (Class of 2012)
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Midget Wrestler of the Year (1973)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame Inductee (2003)
Other
Midgets' World Championship (3 times)
Midgets' World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Jim Corbett
References
External links
1934 births
1995 deaths
Canadian male professional wrestlers
Deaths from emphysema
Faux Native American professional wrestlers
Midget professional wrestlers
People from Saint-Jérôme
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
20th-century professional wrestlers |
Atinkou Thermal Power Station, also Atinkou Efficient Power Station, is a natural gas-fired thermal power plant under construction, in Taboth Village, near the town of Jacqueville, in the Ivory Coast.
Location
The power station is located in the village of Taboth, near the town known as Jacqueville, in Jacqueville Department. Jacqueville is located approximately , southwest of the city of Abidjan, the capital of Ivory Coast. The power station sits on a site that measures .
Overview
This new, modern power station is intended to replace the old, inefficient thermal power stations, including (a) the 200 MW Aggreko Thermal Power Plant (b) the 100 MW Vridi Thermal Power Plant and (c) the 99 MW Ciprel I Thermal Power Plant. Atinkou Power Station is also expected to form the "baseload backbone", on which to attach intermittent solar and hydroelectric supply.
The power station is a combined cycle installation with two phases, built separately but intended to work in synchronized harmony. The first cycle is expected to be built over an 18 months period, using a 255 MW gas turbine. In this phase, natural gas is mixed with air and ignited. The hot air produced, turns the turbine to generate the electricity.
The second phase, expected to be added after the first, comprises the addition of a "heat recovery boiler" and a 135 MW steam turbine, over a 9 months period to form a 390 MW combined cycle power station. The heat recovery boiler extracts some of the heat from the first cycle and uses it to heat water, producing steam. The steam is then used to produce more electricity, without any new natural gas. Total energy output by Atinkou Power Station is calculated at 2,800 GWh annually.
Ownership
The special purpose vehicle that owns and will operate this power station is called Atinkou S.A., a 100 percent subsidiary of the Eranove Group. Eranove is a French water and electricity development and management conglomerate, headquartered in Paris, France. Atinkou S.A. will sell the energy generated here to the Ivorian electricity utility company, Société de Gestion du Patrimoine du Secteur de l'Electricité (SOGEPE), under a 20 year power purchase agreement.
Funding
Development of this power station benefitted from loans, amounting to €404 million obtained from (a) International Finance Corporation (b) African Development Bank (c) German Investment Corporation (d) German Development Agency (e) FMO (Netherlands) (f) Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund (EAIF) and (g) OPEC Fund for International Development.
See also
List of power stations in Ivory Coast
References
External links
Impact study of the intake and discharge of water from the thermal power plant on fishing activity and fishermen of Taboth – CIPREL 5
Ivory Coast secures financial closure for Atinkou power plant project As of 26 March 2020.
Power stations in Ivory Coast
Lagunes District
Grands-Ponts |
Anthony C. Strollo (June 18, 1899 – disappeared April 8, 1962), also known as "Tony Bender", was a New York mobster who served as a high-ranking capo and underboss of the Genovese crime family for several decades.
Biography
Early years
Anthony Strollo was born in New York City, the son of Calabrian immigrants Leone and Giovannina Nigro. Strollo grew up in Manhattan near the Manhattan Bridge.
Strollo had two brothers, Emilio and Dominick. He married a woman named Edna Goldenberg, who bore him several children. Strollo was a cousin of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania mobster Lenny Strollo and Dante Strollo, a member of the Youngstown, Ohio, Cosa Nostra family.
Strollo was of medium height and weight with sandy brown hair. Associates described him as usually having a doleful look. Strollo's legitimate job was that of a real estate salesman.
During Prohibition, Strollo gained a formidable reputation as a bootlegger and hitman. In the early to mid-1920s, Strollo worked for gang boss Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria. After the Castellammarese War began in 1931, Strollo defected to Masseria's rival, Salvatore Maranzano, and became a trusted lieutenant and gunman.
Luciano regime
Following the death of Maranzano, Strollo joined the Luciano crime family, headed by boss Charles "Lucky" Luciano. Strollo became a capo for Luciano and underboss Vito Genovese. Strollo assumed control of the Greenwich Village Crew, operating illegal gambling in New York's Greenwich Village and Lower Manhattan districts.
On June 18, 1936, boss Luciano was sentenced to 30 to 50 years in prison on a pandering charge, making underboss Vito Genovese the acting boss. Genovese designated Strollo as his underboss.
Costello regime
In 1937, facing a probable murder indictment, Genovese fled to Italy. Genovese wanted Strollo to keep control of the family for him, but Genovese's rival, Frank Costello, took over as acting boss and designated Willie Moretti as underboss.
In 1946, after being extradited from Italy to the United States and escaping indictment, Genovese returned to the family as a capo with Strollo as his assistant. Strollo supervised Genovese's rackets in Greenwich Village and the New Jersey waterfront for the next ten years. Strollo successfully operated a string of Greenwich Village nightclubs, including the popular Black Cat, the Hollywood, the 19th Hole (some say Christopher "Christy Tick" Furnari of the Lucchese crime family ran the 19th Hole), and the Village Inn.
On December 17, 1952, Strollo was summoned to testify at the New York State Crime Commission hearings. He was an uncooperative witness, claiming either a bad memory or refusing to testify based on his Fifth Amendment right under the U.S. Constitution against self-incrimination.
Genovese regime
In 1957, Strollo assisted Genovese in planning an assassination attempt on Frank Costello. On the day of the murder attempt, Strollo met with Costello in the late afternoon and learned his itinerary for the evening. Strollo then passed that information on to Genovese's hitman. Although Costello was only slightly wounded in the attack, he immediately retired from the family and passed the leadership to Genovese. Genovese now ran what is today known as the Genovese crime family.
In 1959, Strollo changed loyalties again and joined in a conspiracy against Genovese. After a secret meeting with Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino, Strollo allegedly participated in a plot to set up Genovese on a drug trafficking conviction. In 1959, Genovese was sent to prison for 15 years on narcotics trafficking charges.
The imprisoned Genovese now allegedly decided to kill Strollo. One theory is that Genovese learned that Strollo had betrayed him. However, a second theory states that Strollo had cheated Genovese of tribute from a drug operation.
Disappearance
On the morning of April 8, 1962, Strollo disappeared after leaving his residence in Fort Lee, New Jersey. His remains were never recovered and no one was ever charged in his disappearance. When government witness Joseph Valachi later visited Genovese in prison, Genovese allegedly hinted at responsibility for Strollo's murder.
See also
List of people who disappeared
References
Further reading
Bernstein, Lee. The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America. Boston: UMass Press, 2002.
Joey, David Fisher. Joey the Hit Man: The Autobiography of a Mafia Killer. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 2004.
Kwitny, Jonathan. Vicious Circles: The Mafia in the Marketplace. New York: W.W. Norton, 1979.
Valentine, Douglas. The Strength of the Wolf: The Secret History of America's War on Drugs. New York: R.R. Donnelly & Sons, 2004.
Winter-Berger, Robert N. The Washington Pay-Off: An Insider's View of Corruption in Government. New York: Dell Publishing, 1972.
Notes
Fox, Stephen. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1989.
Kelly, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.
Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001.
Mafia: The Government's Secret File on Organized Crime
1899 births
1960s missing person cases
1962 deaths
American gangsters of Italian descent
People of Calabrian descent
Genovese crime family
Missing gangsters
Missing person cases in New Jersey
Criminals from Manhattan
People from Fort Lee, New Jersey |
Mun Ra-young (Hangul: ; born 28 February 1996) is a South Korean skeleton racer who competes on the Skeleton World Cup circuit. She started racing in 2012 and was selected to the Korean national team in 2014.
References
External links
1996 births
South Korean female skeleton racers
Living people |
Kaneez Paracha is a fictional character from the Channel 4 school drama Ackley Bridge, portrayed by Sunetra Sarker. Kaneez first appeared in the pilot episode of the series, first broadcast on 7 June 2017. Kaneez is the mother of protagonist Nasreen (Amy-Leigh Hickman), as well as Razia (Nazmeen Kauser) and Saleem (Esa Ashraf/Yaseen Khan). Kaneez's storylines in the series have included ending her arranged marriage with her husband Iqbal (Narinder Samra), pursuing a relationship with science teacher Rashid Hyatt (Tony Jayawardena) and becoming a student support officer.
Kaneez has been described as a feisty, vocal and passionate woman who has become a prominent voice in her local community. Sarker was attracted to the role of Kaneez due to the lack of Pakistani northerners shown in media, as well as Pakistani women with large personalities. She pushed for Kaneez to have a mixture of northern and Pakistani accents and to be a working-class character, since it differed from the roles she had played previously. Sarker learned Punjabi for the role and was given a voice coach to help her perfect Kaneez's accent. Viewers and critics have praised Kaneez, with her being described as a matriarch, a queen of comedy and a feminist icon. She also won the award for Best TV Character at the 2019 Asian Media Awards.
Storylines
Kaneez is introduced as the mother of Nasreen (Amy-Leigh Hickman), Razia (Nazmeen Kauser) and Saleem Paracha (Esa Ashraf/Yaseen Khan), as well as a school cook at the multicultural academy school Ackley Bridge College. Kaneez learns that husband Iqbal (Narinder Samra) is attempting to have Nasreen enter an arranged marriage, which Kaneez disagrees with due to being forced to quit school as a teenager to marry Iqbal. When Nasreen refuses to get married and comes out to Kaneez as a lesbian, she is initially disgusted with her. However, after Nasreen's best friend Missy Booth (Poppy Lee Friar) talks to her about Nasreen's struggles, Kaneez takes it upon herself to understand Nasreen and her sexuality. She visits Hebden Bridge and talks to a lesbian who explains her lifestyle to Kaneez.
When Nasreen discovers that Iqbal has another family that live in Bradford, she informs Kaneez, who already knew. She visits Sandra Turner (Vicky Entwistle), his other wife, and professes that Sandra can have him to herself, claiming she has never loved Iqbal. Afterwards, she throws his belongings out of the window and states that it is her house. Science teacher Rashid Hyatt (Tony Jayawardena) informs Kaneez that Razia has dyspraxia, and despite her initial disagreement and anger at Rashid, she accepts that he is right. She then goes on a date with him but struggles with insecurities due to never having dated someone. Rashid assures her that what she is doing is normal and invites Kaneez to a university reunion, which she initially declines. However, she changes her mind and when she arrives, she sees him hugging his friend and assumes that he has moved on. Rashid is puzzled when Kaneez ignores his advances the next day, so she explains what she saw at the reunion. He later professes his romantic feelings for her, which she does in return, and the two begin a relationship. Kaneez then visits Iqbal and informs him that she wants a divorce. She reveals their relationship to her children, who accept their relationship since they like Rashid. When Kaneez feels as though Nasreen does not talk to her and discovers that she is using dating apps, Kaneez makes a fake profile to talk to her with. Missy finds out what she has done and advises her to delete the profile since Nasreen is developing feelings for the woman she believes is real. When Kaneez messages Nasreen to inform her that she is deleting her profile, Nasreen sends her a nude photo to persuade her to keep the app. Kaneez storms into her room and forbids her from sending nude photos, revealing that the account was her in the process. Nasreen is mad with Kaneez but promises to talk to her more, as long as she respects her boundaries. Kaneez feels she has more to offer at the school and trains to become a student support officer. After Nasreen performs poorly in her A Level exams, Kaneez drives to Oxford University, Nasreen's dream university, and pleads with them to let Nasreen attend despite her results, to which they eventually agree.
Rashid informs Kaneez that his mother Zainab (Leena Dhingra) will be visiting them; Zainab immediately takes a dislike to Kaneez. Kaneez discovers her nephew Tahir Randhawa (Shobhit Piasa) in bed with Missy's sister Hayley Booth (Cody Ryan) and tells him not to mess her around as she is still grieving for Missy. Mandy reveals to the staff that she has been offered the opportunity to start a school in Nepal, which upsets Kaneez due to their close friendship. The pair talk and Kaneez badmouths Zainab, who overhears and insults Kaneez. Zainab accompanies Kaneez and interim headteacher Martin Evershed (Rob James-Collier) on a school trip and to Kaneez's annoyance, she takes over when she begins to teach the students. When Zainab almost collapses, she tells Kaneez that she is being too harsh on her and agrees to stop. She reveals that she has always lied about her parents being successful, and that her mother was a sex worker and she never knew her father. In return, Kaneez tells Zainab that she may be pregnant. Kaneez takes a pregnancy test, which comes out negative. Zainab tells Rashid about the pregnancy, who confronts her. Kaneez confides in him and he says that he will tell Zainab to stop being mean to her. When Hayley pranks Tahir into believing she is pregnant, Kaneez later tells Rashid that she is jealous that Hayley is pregnant and not her. After Zainab makes another rude comment about Kaneez, Rashid confronts her and tells her to go back to Pakistan since he loves Kaneez.
Development
Upon the cast announcements for Ackley Bridge, Kaneez was billed as a "force of nature" who is full of personality and opinions. It was stated that as part of her backstory, she arrived in England at the age of 16 and became a prominent voice in the community, raising her family almost single-handedly while her husband Iqbal is away from home. Actress Sarker added that Kaneez's experiences with moving to England as a teenager has made her an example of self-learning and independence due to "finding her feet with the language and life skills". Sarker added that Kaneez is a woman she had never seen on television before due to being full of personality and opinions. She also liked that Kaneez is shown to be a good mother with a sense of humour while also having a protective streak and strictness. She described her character as a feisty woman who wears her heart on her sleeve who is also "a woman of substance, very vocal and passionate about caring for her children and her family [and] doesn’t really hold back on telling people what she thinks". She felt that Kaneez has a funny personality in a way Pakistani women are not shown to have in media. She also praised the series itself for its "three-dimensional portrayal" of Pakistani women, specifically praising the stories that her character receives for being "all about this woman being a force to be reckoned with". Prior to appearing in Ackley Bridge, Sarker starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty as Zoe Hanna for nine years. Following her exit from Casualty, she explained that she was looking for something different and described the role of Kaneez as "just the tonic". Part of this was attributed to Kaneez looking and sounding nothing like Sarker in real life, an aspect of the role that she liked.
On accepting the role of Kaneez, Sarker stated that it was rare for her to find a character that had been written as a three-dimensional Asian woman, and even rarer for her to be a northern Asian woman. Sarker noted how Kaneez displays westernised aspects side by side with her Islamic life and "blends both humour and truth in an authentic way", something she believes is not represented commonly in media. One of her motivations for accepting the role was wanting to represent single Muslim mothers, who she believed deserved a voice on television. Sarker enjoyed that the role of Kaneez is not glamour driven, since it means she is able to focus on the character, and "put vanity aside". On the styling of Kaneez, Sarker said that she wanted to be dressed in Pakistani clothes, commenting: "I don’t think there are many people in places like Cambridge who will have bumped into many women like Kaneez, so it is great that we are bringing them into their living rooms." Sarker also pushed for her character to speak with a northern Pakistani accent and to live a working-class life, since her previous roles were completely different. As Sarker does not speak Punjabi in real life while Kaneez does, Sarker had to learn the language for the role. She found it to be difficult but gave it her "best shot". Sarker recalled that while filming for Ackley Bridge, co-stars would tell her that she sounds just like their aunties and that her lines reminded them of their own mothers, which made her feel like she was "on the right lines". Sarker also had a voice coach to help her with Kaneez's accent, since during scenes, her accent can "naturally wander since different words have different emphasis". When asked about Kaneez's "colourful version of English", Sarker complimented the writers for writing the majority of Kaneez's lines, but revealed that a lot of Kaneez's comedic dialogue was invented by herself. Sarker calls the phrases 'Kaneezisms'. She referenced a joke she made about the Spice Girls in the first series that caused the people on set to laugh, therefore it was implemented into the script, since they knew it would appeal to viewers.
Sarker described the second series of Ackley Bridge as a liberating series for Kaneez, stating that her split from her husband contributed to Kaneez having "found her wings" wanting to "fly a little bit". She felt that Kaneez had become open to life's possibilities and that the first of these is learning to drive. Sarker deems herself a good driver in real life and found it difficult to play a bad driver. She joked that she would never get into a car with Kaneez, but that despite being bad, Kaneez "thinks she knows it all and should be on Top Gear". She also noted that the importance of the relationship she has with her children is reflected in the series. In the fourth series, Sarker affirmed that Kaneez is "still a force to be reckoned with". Sarker also took on the role of associate producer for the series. Kaneez is promoted to a school counsellor, which Sarker enjoyed playing. Due to a cast overhaul in the fourth series, Sarker was glad to have stayed on the show and felt that Kaneez had become a "foundation character", but confirmed that she would still have her own storylines. Kaneez's relationship with Rashid is further explored in the series when his mother Zainab arrives, who Sarker described as the "mother-in-law from hell". The series also sees Kaneez's relationship with nephew Tahir explored due to the exit of Nasreen in the third series.
Reception
Shout Out UK described Kaneez as a "matriarch", stating that they were glad to continue seeing her after three series. Viewers have a positive opinion of Kaneez's humor, with her being described as an "icon" and a "queen of comedy". Dan Seddon of Digital Spy wrote that her scenes have "comic ingenuity", that himself and viewers are "blown away by Kaneez's knee-slapping antics" and joked that a statue of her should be placed at the fictional school. Following the storyline which saw Kaneez's inhibitions about dating Rashid, viewers praised both the series and the character for Kaneez's more serious scenes, with one describing her as "the feminist icon we need". Dianne Houghton of Digital Spy described the story as a "genuinely moving arc" and praised the character's development, adding that her kiss with Rashid was "one of the most heartwarming onscreen kisses we've seen". At the 2019 Asian Media Awards, Kaneez won the award for Best TV Character. Then at the 2021 TV Choice Awards, Sarker was nominated for Best Actress.
References
Ackley Bridge characters
Female characters in television
Fictional Muslims
Fictional British Pakistani people
Television characters introduced in 2017
Fictional chefs |
Laleh Marzban (; born January 19, 1994) is an Iranian actress. She is best known for her roles in Under the Smoky Roof (2017), New Moon Hotel (2019) and Majority (2021). Marzban earned a Crystal Simorgh and a Hafez Award nominations for her performance as a working class girl who is hard of hearing in The Night Guardian (2022).
Career
Marzban made her debut in 2010 with the television series Black Intelligence. She demonstrated her talent with her performance in the movie Under the Smokey Roof (2017).
Among the movies in which she has performed are Hush! Girls Don't Scream (2013), Under the Smokey Roof (2017), Damascus Time (2018) and New Moon Hotel (2019).
Some of the series in which she has appeared are Setayesh 3 (2019), Anam (2018) and Black Intelligence (2010).
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
See also
Iranian women
Iranian cinema
Fajr International Film Festival
References
External links
Laleh Marzban on IMDb
Laleh Marzban on Instagram
Laleh Marzban on Filcin Website
1994 births
Living people
Actresses from Tehran
Iranian film actresses
Iranian television actresses |
The Califórnia Building (Portuguese: Edifício e Galeria Califórnia, also Edifício Califórnia) is a mixed-use building in the República district of São Paulo, Brazil. It was designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012) with Carlos Lemos (born 1925). The building was designed in 1951 and completed in 1955. The Califórnia Building combined a gallery of retail space on its ground floor with residential units above, a theme common to Niemeyer's nearby Copan and Eiffel buildings. It sits on the corner of Barão de Itapetininga and Dom José de Barros avenues.
References
Modernist architecture in Brazil
Oscar Niemeyer buildings
Residential buildings completed in 1955
Residential skyscrapers in Brazil
Retail buildings in Brazil
1955 establishments in Brazil |
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The following is a list of squads for each nation competing in men's football at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games in Palembang, South Sumatra. Each nation could submit a squad of 23 players, all of whom must be born on or after 1 January 1990. A minimum of two goalkeepers (plus one optional dispensation goalkeeper) must be included in the squad.
Group A
Coach: Hadi Mutanash
Coach:
Coach: Anas Maklouf
Coach: Ersoy Sandalcı
Group B
Coach: Rahmad Darmawan
Coach: Hassan Benabicha
Coach: Firas Aburadwan
References
squads
2013 |
Majkovi is a village in Croatia.
Demographics
According to the 2021 census, its population was 122.
References
Populated places in Dubrovnik-Neretva County |
Governor Kennedy may refer to:
John Kennedy (British Army officer, born 1893) (1893–1970), Governor of Southern Rhodesia from 1947 to 1953
Arthur Kennedy (governor) (1809–1883), Governor of the Gambia, Sierra Leone, Western Australia, Vancouver Island, Hong Kong and Queensland for various periods between 1851 and 1883 |
Allied Arts of Seattle is a non-profit organization in Seattle, Washington, USA. The organization advocates for public funding of the arts, better urban planning and architecture, and other civic improvements. The organization claims to be the "oldest non-profit organization in Seattle dedicated to urban livability", but, in any case, at 50+ years old is certainly a venerable organization by the standards of a city barely older than 150 years It was a major force in establishing the Seattle Arts Commission, creating Seattle Center on the grounds of the Century 21 Exposition (1962 world's fair) and preserving historical landmarks and neighborhoods, particularly Pioneer Square and Pike Place Market, as well as defeating the 2012 Seattle Olympic bid.
Early history
Allied Arts grew out of the Beer & Culture Society organized in early 1952 by University of Washington drama professor John Ashby Conway. Other early members were U.W. professors Lloyd Schram, Robert Dietz, and Norman J. Johnston, assistant Seattle Art Museum director Sherman Lee, and architect John Stewart Detlie. On October 3, 1954, the Beer & Culture Society convened a "Congress" of the Arts that established Allied Arts as a permanent organization. Detlie became its first president. A second Congress in 1955 led to formal incorporation. By 1956, Allied Arts represented 57 local arts organizations and 55 artists and activists, including Kenneth Callahan, George Tsutakawa, and Lucile Saunders McDonald.
The new group convinced the city to create an advisory Municipal Art Commission. The Commission, created August 1, 1955, published a master plan on June 23, 1956, which reads like a list of what would occur in Seattle over the next few decades. They proposed dedicating 2 percent of city capital funds to purchase art works (which in 1973 became One Percent for Art); establishing an annual city arts festival (Bumbershoot, established 1971); hosting a world's fair (the Century 21 Exposition, 1962); public funding for the Seattle Symphony; creating opera and ballet companies (the Seattle Opera, founded 1963, and Seattle's Pacific Northwest Ballet, founded 1972 as Pacific Northwest Dance Association, are now among the leading institutions of their kind in the country); burying public utility lines; preserving historic landmarks; and planting street trees. The group also campaigned for a State Arts Commission (founded 1961). Their proposal to prohibit billboards met with lesser success (billboards in Seattle are now highly regulated, but not prohibited ).
Allied Arts and the Arts Commission campaigned for a new civic center. Voter approval in November 1956 of a $7.5 million bond issue to upgrade the Civic Auditorium into an Opera House (later remodeled again as McCaw Hall) proved to be the first step toward the creation of the grounds for the Century 21 Exposition, later site of Seattle Center. Robert J. Block emerged as a leader during this period. He later helped establish the arts funding group Allied Arts Foundation.
Preservation
Central Seattle's cityscape in the 1950s had changed little since before the Great Depression. Many buildings from the late 19th and early 20th century survived, but most were in poor shape, and the success of Boeing was gradually turning Seattle into a more prosperous city. These older buildings were either going to be renovated or replaced. Allied Arts stood foursquare on the side of preservation. Under the leadership of architects Victor Steinbrueck, Fred Bassetti, and Ibsen Nelsen, the group was prominent in the creation of the Pioneer Square Historic District (1970) and the Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board (1973), and were key supporters of a 1971 initiative that preserved Pike Place Market. With respect to this last, an Allied Arts committee reconstituted itself in 1964 as the independent organization Friends of the Market; Since 1974, Allied Arts and Friends of the Market have each been allocated two of the twelve seats on the Market Historical Commission which operates independently of other Market governance bodies with the specific mandate to preserve the Market's physical and social character as "the soul of Seattle."
In this period, Allied Arts also advocated for the creation of the Seattle Design Commission that now guides municipal architecture. Other prominent Allied Arts leaders in this period were "secretary" and manager Alice Rooney, Jerry Thonn, Peggy Golberg, Lew Pritchard, Alf Collins, and Rae Tufts.
A new generation of Allied Arts leaders emerged in this period. Paul Schell, later mayor, came to prominence as Allied Arts president and led the successful effort to establish One Percent for Art, with a more powerful Seattle Arts Commission replacing the earlier Municipal Art Commission. In the 1980s, Margaret Pageler and Victor Steinbrueck's son Peter Steinbrueck, both later members of the Seattle City Council were instrumental in the Citizens Alternative Plan (CAP) that put a moratorium for some years on new Downtown skyscrapers. Allied Arts also played a role in this period in establishing funding and changing zoning to promote artists' housing, and in the plans for facilities at the former Sand Point Naval Air Station.
Not everything was a victory. In January 1992, despite much protest, the Music Hall Theater at 7th and Olive was demolished despite its landmark status. In the wake of its destruction, Allied Arts—led in this period by Mia McEldowny, Karen Kane, Walt Crowley, and Clint Pehrson, among others— pushed for stronger historic preservation laws and creation of transferable development rights (TDRs). The latter allow a landowner to sell "air rights" to a neighbor. For example, the owner of a 3-story downtown building can sell development rights to an adjacent high-rise, guaranteeing that people in that side of the high-rise will not have their views blocked, and obtaining compensation for the commitment not to build a tall building adjacent to that high-rise.
Well into the 1990s, Allied Arts retained the anti-growth stance that had led to the CAP initiative. They opposed the Seattle Commons plan that would have reconfigured South Lake Union and opposed Seattle's bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games.
That anti-urban orientation changed under presidents Clint Pehrson, Alex Steffen, David Yeaworth and Philip Wohlstetter. During this period the organization focused on both how to encourage smart growth, and how to make the ensuing density livable.
In recent years (as of 2008) Allied Arts have played an important role in promoting discussion of what is to happen to Seattle's Central Waterfront once the Alaskan Way Viaduct is torn down. Allied Arts president David Yeaworth has advocated for rerouting Washington State Route 99 (SR-99) into a tunnel. The People's Waterfront Coalition, who advocate for having SR-99 no longer run continuously through the city in any manner grew out of an Allied Arts charette.
Notes
External links
Beer and Culture, Seattle Channel: videos of three 1996 Allied Arts-sponsored forums about urban planning,
Culture of Seattle
Non-profit organizations based in Seattle |
"Pe Coastă" (Coastin') is a single by Romanian hip hop group B.U.G. Mafia, featuring vocals by Sergiu Ferat. The song is produced by group founder Tataee, mixed by longtime collaborator Cristi Dobrică, and was released as a digital single on YouTube on May 16, 2016.
Background
The group announced the single's upcoming release on May 16, 2016, during Mihai Morar's morning radio show on Radio Zu, where B.U.G. Mafia had been invited to perform live. The group's previous single, Să Cânte Trompetele, a collaboration with Vocea României contestant Feli Donose, had been very successful, generating a lot of interest from fans and critics alike regarding their following release. The following day, Morar premiered the song on his radio show by playing repeatedly back to back for 20 uninterrupted minutes.
It was written by group members Tataee, Caddillac, and Uzzi and it features vocals from Sergiu Ferat, a Romanian jazz vocalist, also a contestant on Vocea României in its fifth season. The song interpolates 'Un 2 şi Trei de 0', the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, Întotdeauna pentru totdeauna.
Composition
"Pe Coastă" was composed and produced by group member Tataee, his 26th release with the group, following a two-year break after their previous single, with musician Valentin Câmpeanu providing additional keyboards. Romanian sound engineer Cristi Dobrică mixed and mastered the song for its commercial release, while members Uzzi and Caddillac wrote their verses, respectively. Lyrically, the song is a summer-themed anthem celebrating life in the moment while also mentioning the group's successful 23-year history and its relationship with their fans.
Music video
The group announced their decision to create a music video for the single on May 4, 2016. In a Facebook video post, Tataee asked the fans to send footage from the group's concerts in Costinești as well as videos of themselves on the beach and driving to the seaside, so that it could be included in the music video. Just before the single's release, on May 16, the group posted a video reviewing the first batch of footage received from the fans, and announced that the music video will premier sometime in the near future. One of the singled out videos captured one of their concerts in Costinești which carried long enough into the late night that they witnessed the sun rise while still on stage performing. The moment is also mentioned by Tataee in the third verse of the song. The video was released on July 6, 2016.
Critical reception
While the YouTube feedback for the music video and song have been overwhelmingly positive, other reviews have been more dismissive. In a review for Vice News, writer Ionuț Axinescu gave the song a negative review, criticizing its radio-friendly production and self-indulgent songwriting, while at the same time praising group member Uzzi's delivery; "The song is weak, even though Uzzi would be decent even if he'd rap about the Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification. Besides, there's another issue here: the song isn't targeting the group's usual fan base, but rather for the new generation of emigrants who are coming back to Romania driving expensive cars and spend their hard-earned money in Mamaia while they remember the difficult road they had to walk to get there". Similarly, in another 2016 piece for Vice News, Mădălin Istrate interviewed a number of Pantelimon residents who universally panned the song for its pop-oriented sound and music video.
Track listing
Digital single
References
External links
B.U.G Mafia official webpage.
Official Facebook Page.
Pe Coastă at Discogs
B.U.G. Mafia songs
2016 singles
2016 songs
Songs written by Tataee |
Saudin Huseinović (; born 19 December 1971) is a Serbian football manager and former player.
Playing career
Huseinović played for Novi Pazar in the Second League of FR Yugoslavia, before joining First League club Borac Čačak in the 1995 winter transfer window. He later spent some time at Rad and Čukarički.
In the 2001 winter transfer window, Huseinović moved abroad to Slovenia to play for Koper, spending one and a half seasons with the club. He also briefly played for Korotan Prevalje, before returning to Novi Pazar.
Managerial career
After hanging up his boots, Huseinović served as manager of Novi Pazar on several occasions.
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Novi Pazar
Bosniaks of Serbia
Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers
Serbian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FK Novi Pazar players
FK Borac Čačak players
FK Rad players
FK Čukarički players
FC Koper players
NK Korotan Prevalje (1933) players
Second League of Serbia and Montenegro players
First League of Serbia and Montenegro players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovenia
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia
Serbian football managers
FK Novi Pazar managers
Serbian SuperLiga managers |
At the 2011 Pan Arab Games, the boxing events were held at Aspire Zone in Doha, Qatar from 14–21 December. A total of 10 events were contested.
Medal summary
Men
Medal table
References
External links
Boxing at official website
2011
Pan Arab Games
Events at the 2011 Arab Games |
The Lake District is a mountainous region in Northwest England.
Lake District may also refer to one of the following:
In the British Isles:
Lake District National Park, protected area of the Lake District
County Fermanagh, north-west county in Ireland, referred to as the Irish Lake District.
In Canada:
The Nechako Lakes District in Central British Columbia, Canada
Lake District, Edmonton, residential district in Alberta, Canada
Lakes District Secondary School, in British Columbia, Canada
In Chile:
Chilean Lake District, a zone in Southern Chile defined by its many lakes
Los Lagos Region (Region of the Lakes) in Chile
In Finland:
Finnish Lakeland
In Germany:
Franconian Lake District a large Area south-west of Nuremberg, Germany
Mecklenburg Lake District, a lakeland in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, eastern Germany
Mecklenburg Lake District II - Rostock District III, a constituency in the same area
In New Zealand:
Queenstown-Lakes District
In Poland:
Pomeranian Lake District
Kashubian Lake District
Masurian Lake District
In Turkey:
Turkish Lakes Region
In the United States:
Lake District Hospital, in Oregon
Lakewood, Washington, previously known as Lakes District
See also
Land o' Lakes (disambiguation)
The Lakes (disambiguation)
Lake (disambiguation)
Lake Country, a municipality in British Columbia, Canada
Lake Country (Tasmania), a region in Australia |
```javascript
import getTranscriptScrollableElement from '../pageElements/transcriptScrollable';
import stabilized from './stabilized';
import sleep from '../../utils/sleep';
export default async function scrollToBottomCompleted() {
await stabilized(
'scroll is at bottom and',
() => {
const scrollable = getTranscriptScrollableElement();
const { offsetHeight, scrollHeight, scrollTop } = scrollable;
// Browser may keep rendering content. Wait until consecutively:
// 1. Scroll position is at the bottom, and;
// 2. Scroll is stabilized, i.e. `scrollTop` returns same value.
// If it is not at the bottom, create a new empty object and return it, so it will fail the consecutive test.
return Math.abs(offsetHeight + scrollTop - scrollHeight) <= 1 ? scrollTop : {};
},
5,
5000
);
// TODO: This is probably a patch for test reliabilty. When we fix the root cause, remove this delay.
await sleep(500);
}
``` |
Earle is an English given name, and may refer to:
Earle Bergey (1901–1952), American illustrator
Earle Birney (1904–1995), Canadian poet; recipient of the Governor General's Award for Literature
Earle Brown (1926–2002), American composer
Earle Bruce (1931-2018), former American college football coach
Earle Childs (1893–1918), American soldier who died during World War I
Earle Combs (1899–1976), American Major League Baseball player
Earle Hagen (1919-2008), American composer
Earle Hyman (1926-2017), American actor
Earle Labor (1928-2022), American historian; biographer of Jack London
Earle Bradford Mayfield (1881–1964), American politician; United States Senator
Earle "Greasy" Neale (1891-1973), American football & baseball player & coach
Earle Nelson (1897-1928), American serial killer, rapist, and necrophile
Earle Ovington (1879–1936), American aeronautical engineer, aviator and inventor; "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"
Earle Page (1880–1961), Eleventh Prime Minister of Australia
Earle S. Warner (1880–1971), New York politician and judge
See also
Earl (given name)
Earlene (given name)
Errol (disambiguation) |
Bernard Spolsky (born in New Zealand in 1932; died in Israel August 20, 2022) was a professor emeritus in linguistics at Bar-Ilan University (Israel), specializing in sociolinguistics, educational linguistics, and applied linguistics.
Spolsky did his studies at Wellington College and Victoria University. He received a Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Montreal.
Spolsky's works are related to language testing, second language learning, computers in the humanities, applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, and language policy.
References
Linguists from Israel
1932 births
Living people
Academic staff of Bar-Ilan University
Sociolinguists
Université de Montréal alumni
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America |
Bernard Alvin Palmer (1914–1998), born in Central City, Nebraska, United States, was the originator and author of over 165 books for Christian youth, as well as several books for adults. He created series such as the Danny Orlis series, the Felicia Cartright series, and the Pioneer Girls series, which he co-authored with his wife Marjorie Palmer.
Bibliography
Felicia Cartright Series
This paperback series was published by Moody Press between 1958 and 1971 and consists of at least 19 titles.
The Case of the Uncut Diamond (1958)
The Case of the Green Medallion (1958)
The Case of the Missing Sideboard (1958)
The Frantic Search (1958)
The Frightened Student (1959)
The Case of the Twisted Key (1959)
The Case of the Dancing Fire (1960)
The Lonely Teacher (1960)
The Troubled Rancher (1961)
The Storm-Scarred Mountain (1961)
The Hungry Fiddler (1962)
The Case of the Antique Bookmark (1963)
The Lost Puppy (1965)
The Knotted Wire (1966)
The Honorable Traitor (1967)
The Black Phantom (1968)
The Lone Ski Boot (1969)
The Sad-Eyed Girl (1970)
The Pink Poodle (1971)
Pat Collins Series
This scarce series consists of at least five juvenile books published in hardback format by Moody Press between 1957 and 1959.
The Peculiar Dr. B (1957, republished 1959 as, The Peculiar Dr. Brockton)
Secret Engine (1957)
Hidden Treasure (1957)
Wingless Plane (1957)
The Captive Scientist (1958)
Jim Dunlap Series
Published by Moody Press in paperback format. There are at least six titles, and all of them have been translated into German. These are the Pat Collins books with the protagonist renamed, along with a few other minor changes.
Jim Dunlap and the Strange Dr. Brockton (1967)
Jim Dunlap and the Secret Rocket Formula (1967) (The same title was published with the first two books under one cover, same copyright date.)
Jim Dunlap and the Wingless Plane (1968)
Jim Dunlap and the Mysterious Orbiting Rocket (1968)
Jim Dunlap and the Long Lunar Walk (1974)
Jim Dunlap and the Mysterious Spy (1974)
Little Feather Series
This series was published by Zondervan between 1944 and 1953 and was available in both dust jacket and picture cover editions.
Little Feather at Big Bear Lake (1944)
Little Feather Goes Hunting (1946)
Little Feather Rides Herd (1947)
Little Feather and the Mystery Mine (1948)
Little Feather at Tonka Bay (1950)
Little Feather and the Secret Package (1951)
Little Feather and the River of Grass (1953)
Lori Adams Series
Published by in paperback editions by Moody Press. At least four titles.
Lori Adams and the Old Carter House Mystery (1969)
Lori Adams and the Riverboat Mystery (1971)
Lori Adams and the Adopted Rebel (1971)
Lori Adams and the Jungle Search (1974)
The Bradley Series
Published by Back to the Bible Broadcast in paperback editions. At least seven titles.
The Mysterious Letter (1975)
Jon and the Break-In Mystery (1976)
Homesteading in Standing Bear’s Territory (1976)
Trena and the Old Diary (1976)
Princess Pat Saves the Day (1977)
Trena’s Rodeo Rival (1977)
The Mystery of the Missing Fossil (1977)
The Mystery of the New Skis (1975)
The Breck Western Series
Published by a variety of publishers: Horizon House Publishers and Beaverlodge in Canada, and Living Books and Tyndale House Publishers in the U.S. All in paperback format. At least five titles in the series.
Breck’s Choice (1981)
Hunted Gun (1982)
Kid Breckenridge (1984)
Shoot-Out at Buffalo Gulch (1985)
Trail Boss (1986)
Brigade Boys Series
Published by Moody Press in paperback format. At least six titles.
The Brigade Boys and the Phantom Radio (1960)
The Brigade Boys in the Arctic Wilderness (1960)
The Brigade Boys and the Flight to Danger (1960)
The Brigade Boys and the Disappearing Stranger (1961)
The Brigade Boys and the Basketball Mystery (1963)
The Brigade Boys and the Burning Barn Mystery (1968)
Pioneer Girls Series
Published by Moody Press in paperback format. At least seven titles.
The Pioneer Girls and the Mystery of the Missing Cocker (1959)
The Pioneer Girls at Caribou Flats (1959)
The Pioneer Girls and the Strange Adventures on Tomahawk Hill (1959)
The Pioneer Girls and the Mystery of Oak Ridge Manor (1959)
The Pioneer Girls and the Secret of the Jungle (1962)
The Pioneer Girls and the Mysterious Bedouin Cave (1963)
The Pioneer Girls and the Dutch Hill Mystery (1968)
Ted and Terri Series
Originally published by Moody Press in paperback format in 1971. At least five titles.
Ted and Terri and the Secret Captive
Ted and Terri and the Troubled Trumpeter
Ted and Terri and the Broken Arrow
Ted and Terri and the Crooked Trapper
Ted and Terri and the Stubborn Bully
The Halliway Boys Series
Originally published by Moody Press in paperback format. At least four title.
The Halliway Boys and the Mysterious Treasure Map (1960)
The Halliway Boys on Forbidden Mountain
The Halliway Boys on Crusade Island
The Halliway Boys on Secret African Safari (1962)
Four more Halliway Boys published by Moody Pocket Books
The Halliway Boys On the Secret Expedition (1958)
The Halliway Boys and the Disappearing Staircase (1958)
The Halliway Boys and the Missing Film Mystery (1960)
The Halliway Boys on A Dangerous Voyage (1958)
Books not in a series
Originally published by Moody Press in paperback format
Del Norton in the Ozarks (1958)
Mystery of Dungu-re (Colportage Library #432) (1961)
The Wind Blows Wild (1968, hb; 1975, pb)
Yukuma the Brave and Other Missionary Stories (Moody Youth Library #126) (1964)
A Career Book series
Big Season "A Career Book" Coaching (Colportage Library #404) (1960)
Barbara Nichols, Fifth-Grade Teacher (with Marjorie Palmer)(1960)
Student Nurse (with Marjorie Palmer) (1960) [retitled: Sandra Emerson, RN 1966]
The Mystery of the Musty Ledger (1960)
Peggy Archer, Missionary Candidate (with Marjorie Palmer) (1961)
Brad Foster, Engineer (1962)
Cal Henderson, M.D. (1963)
Jim Shelton, Radio Engineer (1964)
Lee Sloan, Missionary Pilot (1966)
See also
Back to the Bible
References
American children's writers
American Christian writers
1914 births
1998 deaths
Orlis, Danny
Moody Publishers books
People from Central City, Nebraska |
Donets () is a rural locality (a selo) in Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 281 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.
Geography
Donets is located 32 km southeast of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Setnoye is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Prokhorovsky District |
The 1843 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on 7 August 1843, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Alabama Benjamin Fitzpatrick won re-election as he ran unopposed.
General election
On election day, 7 August 1843, Democratic nominee Benjamin Fitzpatrick easily won re-election as he ran unopposed. Fitzpatrick was sworn in for his 2nd term on 1 December 1843.
Results
References
Alabama gubernatorial elections
1843 Alabama elections
Virginia
August 1843 events |
The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Gorakhpur is an Eastern Catholic eparchy in India, belonging to the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. The eparchy was erected by Pope John Paul II in 1984 through the Bull "Ex quo Divinum Concilium". Thomas Thuruthimattam was appointed bishop of Gorakhpur on 15 July 2006. He received his episcopal consecration on 1 October 2006 and assumed office on the same day.
Former bishops
Dominic Kokkatt
References
External links
Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Gorakhpur
Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Gorakhpur at Catholic-Hierarchy
Syro-Malabar Catholic dioceses
Christian organizations established in 1984
Gorakhpur
1984 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Christianity in Uttar Pradesh |
Claire Edmondson is a filmmaker. She was born in Liverpool, England and grew up in Canada.
Career
In February 2011, Austra released their first music video "Beat and the Pulse" directed by Edmondson. The dark, sexy video featured women of different shapes and sizes, some with (silicon) mutations dancing in a dark basement after-hours type space.The video for "Beat and the Pulse" that was censored by YouTube. Full of topless dancers, the video showcases a woman in control of her sexuality.
Sweetest Kill video and controversy
The music video for Broken Social Scene's Sweetest Kill (June 2011), A dark take on love gone wrong, the video featured Bijou Phillips lovingly chopping up her boyfriend and burying him in a rose garden. Certain critics wrote of its importance.
The Sweetest Kill video was banned in Canada. "The video was in part funded by MuchFACT, a production fund provided by Canadian music television stations MuchMusic and MuchMore, though both stations ended up banning it due to its content." Edmondson was quoted as saying "After that video a lot of videos came out with dudes killing people and no one was disturbed by them. But because [the Sweetest Kill video] was a feminine take on killing, it really disturbed people."
Broken Social Scene's "Sweetest Kill" and Austra's "Beat and the Pulse" were named 2 of the top ten NSFW (not suitable for work) videos of 2011 by Stereogum. "Claire Edmondson, the director, also did Broken Social Scene's "Sweetest Kill" video, proving that she can do a few entirely different forms of disturbing."
Edmondson collaborated with Austra again, making a film protesting Russia's imprisonment of the band Pussy Riot. In the film, Stelmanis sets herself on fire in protest. The film was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival as a part of the inaugural NOW program.
Commercial work
Everlast's 'I'm a Boxer' video was released in January 2015. Edmonsen made the video as a response to sexism in sports". Everlast recently launched their new ad which follows a young female boxer into the ring, aiming to destroy sexism in the sport.
While talking about the sexism in the advertising industry she stated: "If men can direct tampon commercials surely women can direct beer commercials".
In 2016 Edmondson was shortlisted for a Young Director Award in the category, Broadcast, Northern America on Leo Burnett's "Own It" campaign for Special K.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian music video directors |
Hamburger Straße is a rapid transit station located in the Hamburg district of Barmbek-Süd, Germany. The elevated station was opened in 1912 and is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U3.
Service
Trains
Hamburger Straße is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U3; departures are every 5 minutes.
See also
List of Hamburg U-Bahn stations
References
External links
Line and route network plans at hvv.de
Hamburg U-Bahn stations in Hamburg
U3 (Hamburg U-Bahn) stations
Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Nord
Hamburg HamburgerStr
Hamburg HamburgerStr |
The Sri Lanka cricket team toured Zimbabwe in January 2020 to play two Test matches. It was the first tour of Zimbabwe since the International Cricket Council (ICC) lifted its suspension on Zimbabwe Cricket, due to government interference, in October 2019. Zimbabwe last played Test cricket in November 2018, in a two-match series against Bangladesh. The two teams last played a Test match against each other in July 2017, with Sri Lanka winning by four wickets. Zimbabwe have never beaten Sri Lanka in a Test match. Zimbabwe last played a home Test match in November 2017, against the West Indies.
In December 2019, Sri Lanka Cricket confirmed that the tour would take place following their tour of India. In January 2020, Zimbabwe Cricket confirmed the tour schedule. Zimbabwe Cricket also named Sean Williams as their new Test captain, replacing Hamilton Masakadza who took up the role of Director of Cricket.
Ten days before the first Test, Zimbabwe Cricket named a provisional squad of twenty-five players for the tour. On 15 January 2020, Zimbabwe named their final squad for the tour, which included five players uncapped at Test level. Three of those five cricketers made their debut in the opening day of the first Test of the series, with Brian Mudzinganyama making his Test debut on day four, as a concussion substitute. Mudzinganyama became the first cricketer to make his Test debut as a substitute. Sri Lanka won the match by ten wickets, to take a 1–0 lead in the series. The second Test finished in a draw, therefore Sri Lanka won the series.
Squads
Tinotenda Mutombodzi was added to Zimbabwe's squad for the second Test as a replacement to Kyle Jarvis, who was ruled out due to an injury.
Test series
1st Test
2nd Test
Statistics
Most runs
Most wickets
West Indies cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2019-20
References
External links
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
2020 in Sri Lankan cricket
2020 in Zimbabwean cricket
International cricket competitions in 2019–20
Sri Lankan cricket tours of Zimbabwe |
```go
package kubernetes
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
crdv1 "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1"
crd "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/client/clientset/clientset"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
"k8s.io/client-go/discovery/cached/memory"
toolscache "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// This exists so that we can do our own invalidation.
type cachedDiscovery struct {
discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface
invalidMu sync.Mutex
invalid bool
}
// The k8s.io/client-go v8.0.0 implementation of MemCacheDiscovery
// refreshes the cached values, synchronously, when Invalidate() is
// called. Since we want to invalidate every time a CRD changes, but
// only refresh values when we need to read the cached values, this
// method defers the invalidation until a read is done.
func (d *cachedDiscovery) Invalidate() {
d.invalidMu.Lock()
d.invalid = true
d.invalidMu.Unlock()
}
// ServerResourcesForGroupVersion is the method used by the
// namespacer; so, this is the one where we check whether the cache
// has been invalidated. A cachedDiscovery implementation for more
// general use would do this for all methods (that weren't implemented
// purely in terms of other methods).
func (d *cachedDiscovery) ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion string) (*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
d.invalidMu.Lock()
invalid := d.invalid
d.invalid = false
d.invalidMu.Unlock()
if invalid {
d.CachedDiscoveryInterface.Invalidate()
}
result, err := d.CachedDiscoveryInterface.ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion)
if err == memory.ErrCacheNotFound {
// improve the error returned from memcacheclient
err = fmt.Errorf("server resources for %s not found in cache; cache refreshes every 5 minutes", groupVersion)
}
return result, err
}
// MakeCachedDiscovery constructs a CachedDicoveryInterface that will
// be invalidated whenever the set of CRDs change. The idea is that
// the only avenue of a change to the API resources in a running
// system is CRDs being added, updated or deleted.
func MakeCachedDiscovery(d discovery.DiscoveryInterface, c crd.Interface, shutdown <-chan struct{}) discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface {
cachedDisco := &cachedDiscovery{CachedDiscoveryInterface: memory.NewMemCacheClient(d)}
// We have an empty cache, so it's _a priori_ invalid. (Yes, that's the zero value, but better safe than sorry)
cachedDisco.Invalidate()
crdClient := c.ApiextensionsV1().CustomResourceDefinitions()
lw := &toolscache.ListWatch{
ListFunc: func(options metav1.ListOptions) (runtime.Object, error) {
return crdClient.List(context.TODO(), options)
},
WatchFunc: func(options metav1.ListOptions) (watch.Interface, error) {
return crdClient.Watch(context.TODO(), options)
},
}
handle := toolscache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
AddFunc: func(_ interface{}) {
cachedDisco.Invalidate()
},
UpdateFunc: func(_, _ interface{}) {
cachedDisco.Invalidate()
},
DeleteFunc: func(_ interface{}) {
cachedDisco.Invalidate()
},
}
_, controller := toolscache.NewInformer(lw, &crdv1.CustomResourceDefinition{}, 0, handle)
go cachedDisco.invalidatePeriodically(shutdown)
go controller.Run(shutdown)
return cachedDisco
}
func (d *cachedDiscovery) invalidatePeriodically(shutdown <-chan struct{}) {
// Make the first period shorter since we may be bootstrapping a
// newly-created cluster and the resource definitions may not be
// complete/stable yet.
initialPeriodDuration := 1 * time.Minute
subsequentPeriodsDuration := 5 * initialPeriodDuration
timer := time.NewTimer(initialPeriodDuration)
for {
select {
case <-timer.C:
timer.Reset(subsequentPeriodsDuration)
d.Invalidate()
case <-shutdown:
timer.Stop()
return
}
}
}
``` |
Gino Pollini (19 January 1903 in Rovereto – 25 January 1991 in Milan) was an Italian architect.
Life
Gino Pollini was born in Rovereto on January 19, 1903, to Luigi Pollini, a shopkeeper, and Teresa Miori Pollini. At the time of Pollini's birth, Rovereto was part of Austria. After WWI, the city became part of the north eastern region of Trentino–Alto Adige in Italy. In 1921, he began studies at the Politecnico di Milano, taking courses off and on, and received his architecture degree in 1927. He married Renata Melotti, sister of sculptor Fausto Melotti and cousin of theorist Carlo Belli, in February 1931. They had a child Maurizio in 1942.
Career
In 1926 Pollini joined Gruppo 7 (Sebastiano Larco, Guido Frette, Carlo Enrico Rava, Luigi Figini, Giuseppe Terragni, Ubaldo Castagnoli), and from 1929 he worked in collaboration with Luigi Figini. Figini & Pollini had a long association with the Olivetti company from 1934 through 1957, designing many of their headquarters buildings at Ivrea. In 1927, Pollini was invited by the architect Alberto Sartoris to travel to Stuttgart with Gruppo 7 members Rava and Libera to work on clarifying a new language for modernist architecture. He also taught architecture in Milan and Palermo.
References
1903 births
1991 deaths
People from Rovereto
Modernist architects from Italy
Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne members
20th-century Italian architects |
Pasupathihal is a village in Dharwad district in the southwestern state of Karnataka, India.
Demographics
As of the 2011 Census of India there were 664 households in Pasupathihal and a total population of 3,416 consisting of 1,769 males and 1,647 females. There were 398 children ages 0-6.
References
Villages in Dharwad district |
The Satellite is a lesser known monophonic analog synthesizer that was manufactured by Moog Music from 1973 to 1979 in response to the ARP Pro Soloist. It had one VCO. It was designed for use with any organ or sound system. The American company Thomas Organ bought the license to build it. The case is made out of wood.
Preset sounds
Brass
Reeds
Strings
Bell
Lunar
Notable users
Vangelis
Ronnie Foster
Phil Ryan
Further reading
https://www.moogmusic.com/legacy/moog-product-timeline
See also
List of Moog synthesizer players
Moog Music
Moog synthesizer
Robert Moog
References
External links
Moog synthesizers
Monophonic synthesizers
Analog synthesizers |
Adele Moroder-Lenèrt (Ortisei (now Urtijëi), 17 December 1887 – Ortisei, 11 February 1966) was an Austrian author who spent a considerable part of her life in Italy. She exclusively wrote in Ladin.
Biography
She was the daughter of Franz Moroder and married her cousin, the sculptor Ludwig Moroder. She published many old tales and legends in Ladin with the help of the newspaper “Nos Ladins” and “Calender de Gherdeina”. She read her most well known 70 tales on the Italian national TV channel RAI.
she had a son named Alex Moroder.
Publications
Calender de Gherdeina. Union di Ladins de Gherdeina, Ortisei year 1959/pag. 68; year 1962/pag. 42; year 1963/pagg. 37, 53, 62; year 1964/pagg. 2-26, 54; year 1965/pagg. 81; year 1966/pagg. 41, 97, 98 (in Ladin).
Stories de Anda Adele Moroder de Lenèrt. with 7 Illustrations made by Egon Rusina Moroder. Editor: Union di Ladins de Gherdeina, Ortisei 1990 (in Ladin).
Archive of Radio Ladin de Gherdeina. Museum of Val Gardena, Ortisei.
Stories de Anda Adele Moroder de Lenèrt (Geschichten von Adele Moroder) (= Moroder de Lenèrt 1990: 61 Geschichten mit sieben Illustrationen von Egon Moroder Rusina. Bei einigen Geschichten handelt es sich um Übersetzungen aus dem Deutschen, vgl. Usc 5.4.2003, 9). Enthält u. a.: 1990
Co che mi oma cuntova dl nëine y l’ava da Scurcià (Was meine Mutter über den Großvater und die Großmutter vom Scurciàhof erzählte) (S. 11 – 12). Bereits in: CdG 1963, 53 – 55; Moroder 1980, 275; als La vita da zacan (Das damalige Leben) ebenso in: Usc 5.4.2003, 9.1961
La nevicia da ardimënt (Die mutige Braut) (S. 15 – 16). Als La nevicia da curagio bereits in CdG 1965, 81 – 83. 1965
La bolp y l lëuf (storia per tei pitli) (Der Fuchs und der Wolf – für die Kleinen) (S. 17 – 18). Bereits in: CdG 1964, 58 – 59. 1964:
L gial da mont (Der Auerhahn) (S. 19). Bereits in: CdG 1964, 54 – 55. 1964:
Chiche se auza massa, toma sot (Wer zu hoch hinaus will, fällt tief: Übersetzung) (S. 20 – 22). Bereits in: CdG 1963, 62 – 65. 1963
Zacan, canche univa San Miculau (Als früher der Hl. Nikolaus kam) (S. 24). Bereits in: NL 1.12.1965, 3; ebenso in: Bel sarëinn 1995, 28 – 29. 1962:
N cuer misericurdiëus (Ein gütiges Herz) (S. 34 – 37). Bereits in: NL 15.5.1962, 6 – 7 (1. Teil), NL 1.6.1962, 8 (2. Teil), NL 15.6.1962, 7 (3. Teil). 1962:
L giubileo dla noza dl professëur spensierà (Das Hochzeitsjubiläum des zerstreuten Professors) (S. 38 – 39). Bereits in: CdG 1963, 37 – 39. 1963:
Amor sëura la fòssa ora! (Liebe über das Grab hinweg!) (S. 40 – 43).50 1963:
L sotsëura de Marghëta (Das Durcheinander von Marghëta) (S. 58 – 60). Bereits in: CdG 1966, 41 – 44. 1966:
Usanzes da zacan de uni mëns dl’ann (per 60 – 70 ani) (Alte Bräuche – Monat für Monat) (S. 80 – 83). Bereits in: CdG 1964, 2 – 26. 1964:
References
1887 births
1966 deaths
Austrian folklorists
Austrian women folklorists
Ladin people
People from Urtijëi
Moroder family
Austrian expatriates in Italy |
Sylke Tempel (30 May 1963 – 5 October 2017) was a German author and journalist. At the time of her death, she had been the editor-in-chief of the foreign policy magazine Internationale Politik since 2008.
Biography
Tempel was born in Bayreuth, a town in the Free State of Bavaria. She studied history, political science and Jewish studies at Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, prior to receiving a scholarship in New York between 1989 and 1991. She gained a PhD from Bundeswehr University Munich where she served as an assistant to Michael Wolffsohn. Beginning her journalistic career in 1993, she worked in Israel as a Middle East correspondent. While there, she covered a range of events such as the Oslo I Accord, the Intifada and the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. In 2003, she was a recipient of the Quadriga award.
Tempel was a reporter for the publications Profil, Facts and Der Tagesspiegel, among others. She also wrote a number of young adult novels, published by Rowohlt Berlin, a part of the company Rowohlt. Since 2008, she had been the editor-in-chief of Internationale Politik, the magazine of the German Council on Foreign Relations.
Tempel lived in Berlin with her partner. In 2017, she died in Tegel during Storm Xavier when she was struck by a falling tree. She was 54. She is buried at Friedhof Heerstraße in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Berlin.
Commemoration
The German-Israeli Future Forum Foundation named their Sylke Tempel Fellowship under the auspices of Sigmar Gabriel and Tzipi Livni after her.
References
External links
Sylke Tempel at Globsec
1963 births
2017 deaths
20th-century German novelists
21st-century German novelists
Accidental deaths in Germany
Bundeswehr University Munich alumni
German women academics
German women journalists
German women novelists
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
People from Bayreuth
21st-century German women writers
20th-century German women writers |
Indian Falls may refer to:
Indian Falls, California
Indian Falls, New York |
Flatbush Misdemeanors is an American comedy series created by Kevin Iso and Dan Perlman. It is based on Iso and Perlman's 2017 digital series of the same name. In October 2020, it was given a straight-to-series order by Showtime. The series premiered on May 23, 2021. In August 2021, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on June 19, 2022. In September 2022, the series was canceled after two seasons.
Premise
A raw and grounded comedy of city life, follows Dan and Kevin, who play characters struggling to thrive in their new surroundings in the brash environment of Flatbush, Brooklyn. The show explores two longtime friends seeking to climb out of their heads and connect with others.
Cast and characters
Main
Kevin Iso as Kevin, a broke painter from the South, struggling to figure out how to make a living. However, he keeps bumping his head. In the first season, he lives on Dan's couch and delivers food for a local roti shop.
Dan Perlman as Dan Joseph, a fish-out-of-water public school teacher with a fondness for Xanax. Dan handles chronic depression and an unlikely new stepdad with the help of partner-in-crime, Kevin. In the first season, he also works as the equipment manager and one-time coach for his high school basketball team, the Beauford Delaney Pigeons.
Kristin Dodson as Zayna Bien-Aime, Drew’s niece. She’s strong and independent and one of Dan’s outspoken high school students.
Kareem Green as Kareem, an uncompromising, confident alpha male. Kareem owns and operates Kareem's Larry's Bike Shop in Flatbush. He serves as Dan’s self-appointed guide to the neighborhood, excitedly claiming his role as Dan’s new stepdad.
Hassan Johnson as Drew Hill, a bold and direct man who is extremely protective of his loved ones. Drew's demands come into conflict with the livelihoods of both Kevin and Dan.
Recurring
Maria Bamford as Maria, Dan's mom. Weird, upbeat, with mental health issues, Maria was emotionally dependent on Dan when Dan was a kid. When the series begins, Maria is now happier than she's ever been now that she's with new husband, Kareem. Maria's newfound joy with Kareem is confusing to Dan.
Kerry Coddett as Jasmine
Sharlene Cruz as Jess
Napoleon Emill as Blue, Drew's friend and business associate. Blue is always playing video games and hopes to be a professional Untitled Goose Game player.
Jackie Fabulous as Miss Venestine
Sticky Fingaz as Anthony, Zayna's father.
Sam Jay as Georgia, Kevin's older sister. Georgia is a successful music producer, who is the clear favorite to Kevin and Georgia's parents.
Alyssa Limperis as Sydney
Zuri Reed as Dami, a high school student and Zayna's best friend in the first season. Dami is the daughter of a Nigerian nurse and a Haitian minister. Dami does not appear in the second season, as it's revealed that her parents sent her to live in Africa for the year.
Yamaneika Saunders as Dr. Flowers, Dan's therapist. Dr. Flowers has no patience for Dan. She knits during sessions and shouts at Dan when he doesn't follow her advice.
Lenny Venito as Franklin, Dan's sponsor in Narcotics Anonymous.
Zoe Winters as Nancy, the administrator of the No Negro Left Behind Art Fellowship. Nancy is in charge of Kevin's art fellowship in the second season. She lacks self-awareness and views herself as an ally to the black community.
Roy Wood Jr. as Principal Douglass, the Principal at Beauford Delaney High School. Principal Douglass is by-the-book and no-nonsense, but not interested in playing a hands-on role running the school until necessary. He fills his drawers with children's snacks and quarter-waters. Douglass has little energy for Dan's missteps, but has few other staffing options, so he begrudgingly tolerates Dan.
Guest
Greer Barnes as Lawyer
Joyelle Johnson as Nneka
Cody Kostro as Terry
Ali Siddiq as Bishop
Dan Soder as Ben
Episodes
Series overview
Season 1 (2021)
Season 2 (2022)
Production
Development
On October 12, 2020, Showtime ordered Flatbush Misdemeanors to series, with a ten episode, straight-to-series order.
On August 24, 2021, Showtime renewed the series for a second season. On September 14, 2022, Showtime canceled the series after two seasons.
Casting
On March 12, 2021, Kristin Dodson was cast as a series regular in the series. On March 25, 2021, Hassan Johnson joined the series.
Release
Broadcast
Flatbush Misdemeanors premiered on May 23, 2021, on Showtime. The first episode was made available online for free on YouTube, as well. The first episode of the second season premieres exclusively on Showtime on June 17, while the season debuts on television on June 19.
International
The series premiered in the United Kingdom on August 12, 2021, on Sky UK.
Reception
The show has received mostly positive reviews, with Robert Daniels of RogerEbert.com describing it as "a hilarious, unforced two-hander that feels totally fresh." The New York Times called Flatbush Misdemeanors "really funny." Flatbush has also been praised for its authentic portrayal of the neighborhood. Variety commended the "richly drawn world", while TV Guide described the show as "Old Brooklyn through and through, but still speaks for this generation" and "already one of the best shows of 2021". Upon the show's premiere in the UK, The Guardian commended the show as "fresh and thrilling."
References
External links
Flatbush Misdemanors at Rotten Tomatoes
2020s American comedy television series
Showtime (TV network) original programming
Television shows set in Brooklyn
2021 American television series debuts
2022 American television series endings
English-language television shows
Flatbush, Brooklyn
Television series set in 2021
Television series based on Internet-based works
Television shows directed by Justin Tipping |
```graphql
# source: path_to_url
# timestamp: Mon Nov 20 2017 11:36:08 GMT+0100 (CET)
enum _ModelMutationType {
CREATED
UPDATED
DELETED
}
# Meta information about the query.
type _QueryMeta {
count: Int!
}
type AddToBookeePayload {
bookeeUser: User
bookingsBooking: Booking
}
type AddToCityNeighbourhoodPayload {
neighbourhoodsNeighbourhood: Neighbourhood
cityCity: City
}
type AddToExperienceHostPayload {
hostUser: User
hostingExperiencesExperience: Experience
}
type AddToExperienceReviewsPayload {
experienceExperience: Experience
reviewsReview: Review
}
type AddToNeighbourhoodPayload {
locationsLocation: Location
neighbourHoodNeighbourhood: Neighbourhood
}
type AddToNotificationsPayload {
userUser: User
notificationsNotification: Notification
}
type AddToPaymentAccountsPayload {
paymentsPayment: Payment
paymentMethodPaymentAccount: PaymentAccount
}
type AddToPlaceBookingPayload {
placePlace: Place
bookingsBooking: Booking
}
type AddToPlaceOwnerPayload {
hostUser: User
ownedPlacesPlace: Place
}
type AddToPlacePicturesPayload {
placePlace: Place
picturesPicture: Picture
}
type AddToPlaceReviewsPayload {
placePlace: Place
reviewsReview: Review
}
type AddToReceivedMessagesPayload {
toUser: User
receivedMessagesMessage: Message
}
type AddToRestaurantPicturePayload {
picturesPicture: Picture
reservationRestaurant: Restaurant
}
type AddToSentMessagesPayload {
fromUser: User
sentMessagesMessage: Message
}
type AddToUserPaymentAccountsPayload {
userUser: User
paymentAccountPaymentAccount: PaymentAccount
}
type Amenities implements Node {
airConditioning: Boolean!
babyBath: Boolean!
babyMonitor: Boolean!
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean!
bathtub: Boolean!
breakfast: Boolean!
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean!
cableTv: Boolean!
changingTable: Boolean!
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean!
childrensDinnerware: Boolean!
crib: Boolean!
doorman: Boolean!
dryer: Boolean!
elevator: Boolean!
essentials: Boolean!
familyKidFriendly: Boolean!
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean!
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean!
gym: Boolean!
hairDryer: Boolean!
hangers: Boolean!
heating: Boolean!
hotTub: Boolean!
id: ID!
indoorFireplace: Boolean!
internet: Boolean!
iron: Boolean!
kitchen: Boolean!
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean!
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean!
petsAllowed: Boolean!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
pool: Boolean!
privateEntrance: Boolean!
shampoo: Boolean!
smokingAllowed: Boolean!
suitableForEvents: Boolean!
tv: Boolean!
washer: Boolean!
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean!
wirelessInternet: Boolean!
}
input AmenitiesFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [AmenitiesFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [AmenitiesFilter!]
airConditioning: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
airConditioning_not: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babyBath_not: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babyMonitor_not: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babysitterRecommendations_not: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
bathtub_not: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
breakfast_not: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
buzzerWirelessIntercom_not: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cableTv_not: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
changingTable_not: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
childrensBooksAndToys_not: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
childrensDinnerware_not: Boolean
crib: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
crib_not: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
doorman_not: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
dryer_not: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
elevator_not: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
essentials_not: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
familyKidFriendly_not: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
freeParkingOnPremises_not: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
freeParkingOnStreet_not: Boolean
gym: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
gym_not: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hairDryer_not: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hangers_not: Boolean
heating: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
heating_not: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hotTub_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
indoorFireplace: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
indoorFireplace_not: Boolean
internet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
internet_not: Boolean
iron: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
iron_not: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
kitchen_not: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
laptopFriendlyWorkspace_not: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
paidParkingOffPremises_not: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
petsAllowed_not: Boolean
pool: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
pool_not: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
privateEntrance_not: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
shampoo_not: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smokingAllowed_not: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForEvents_not: Boolean
tv: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
tv_not: Boolean
washer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
washer_not: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
wheelchairAccessible_not: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
wirelessInternet_not: Boolean
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum AmenitiesOrderBy {
airConditioning_ASC
airConditioning_DESC
babyBath_ASC
babyBath_DESC
babyMonitor_ASC
babyMonitor_DESC
babysitterRecommendations_ASC
babysitterRecommendations_DESC
bathtub_ASC
bathtub_DESC
breakfast_ASC
breakfast_DESC
buzzerWirelessIntercom_ASC
buzzerWirelessIntercom_DESC
cableTv_ASC
cableTv_DESC
changingTable_ASC
changingTable_DESC
childrensBooksAndToys_ASC
childrensBooksAndToys_DESC
childrensDinnerware_ASC
childrensDinnerware_DESC
crib_ASC
crib_DESC
doorman_ASC
doorman_DESC
dryer_ASC
dryer_DESC
elevator_ASC
elevator_DESC
essentials_ASC
essentials_DESC
familyKidFriendly_ASC
familyKidFriendly_DESC
freeParkingOnPremises_ASC
freeParkingOnPremises_DESC
freeParkingOnStreet_ASC
freeParkingOnStreet_DESC
gym_ASC
gym_DESC
hairDryer_ASC
hairDryer_DESC
hangers_ASC
hangers_DESC
heating_ASC
heating_DESC
hotTub_ASC
hotTub_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
indoorFireplace_ASC
indoorFireplace_DESC
internet_ASC
internet_DESC
iron_ASC
iron_DESC
kitchen_ASC
kitchen_DESC
laptopFriendlyWorkspace_ASC
laptopFriendlyWorkspace_DESC
paidParkingOffPremises_ASC
paidParkingOffPremises_DESC
petsAllowed_ASC
petsAllowed_DESC
pool_ASC
pool_DESC
privateEntrance_ASC
privateEntrance_DESC
shampoo_ASC
shampoo_DESC
smokingAllowed_ASC
smokingAllowed_DESC
suitableForEvents_ASC
suitableForEvents_DESC
tv_ASC
tv_DESC
washer_ASC
washer_DESC
wheelchairAccessible_ASC
wheelchairAccessible_DESC
wirelessInternet_ASC
wirelessInternet_DESC
}
input AmenitiesplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type AmenitiesPreviousValues {
airConditioning: Boolean!
babyBath: Boolean!
babyMonitor: Boolean!
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean!
bathtub: Boolean!
breakfast: Boolean!
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean!
cableTv: Boolean!
changingTable: Boolean!
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean!
childrensDinnerware: Boolean!
crib: Boolean!
doorman: Boolean!
dryer: Boolean!
elevator: Boolean!
essentials: Boolean!
familyKidFriendly: Boolean!
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean!
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean!
gym: Boolean!
hairDryer: Boolean!
hangers: Boolean!
heating: Boolean!
hotTub: Boolean!
id: ID!
indoorFireplace: Boolean!
internet: Boolean!
iron: Boolean!
kitchen: Boolean!
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean!
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean!
petsAllowed: Boolean!
pool: Boolean!
privateEntrance: Boolean!
shampoo: Boolean!
smokingAllowed: Boolean!
suitableForEvents: Boolean!
tv: Boolean!
washer: Boolean!
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean!
wirelessInternet: Boolean!
}
input AmenitiesSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [AmenitiesSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [AmenitiesSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: AmenitiesSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input AmenitiesSubscriptionFilterNode {
airConditioning: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
airConditioning_not: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babyBath_not: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babyMonitor_not: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
babysitterRecommendations_not: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
bathtub_not: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
breakfast_not: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
buzzerWirelessIntercom_not: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cableTv_not: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
changingTable_not: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
childrensBooksAndToys_not: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
childrensDinnerware_not: Boolean
crib: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
crib_not: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
doorman_not: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
dryer_not: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
elevator_not: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
essentials_not: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
familyKidFriendly_not: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
freeParkingOnPremises_not: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
freeParkingOnStreet_not: Boolean
gym: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
gym_not: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hairDryer_not: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hangers_not: Boolean
heating: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
heating_not: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
hotTub_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
indoorFireplace: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
indoorFireplace_not: Boolean
internet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
internet_not: Boolean
iron: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
iron_not: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
kitchen_not: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
laptopFriendlyWorkspace_not: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
paidParkingOffPremises_not: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
petsAllowed_not: Boolean
pool: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
pool_not: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
privateEntrance_not: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
shampoo_not: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smokingAllowed_not: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForEvents_not: Boolean
tv: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
tv_not: Boolean
washer: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
washer_not: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
wheelchairAccessible_not: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
wirelessInternet_not: Boolean
place: PlaceFilter
}
type AmenitiesSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Amenities
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: AmenitiesPreviousValues
}
type Booking implements Node {
bookee(filter: UserFilter): User!
createdAt: DateTime!
endDate: DateTime!
id: ID!
payment(filter: PaymentFilter): Payment!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
startDate: DateTime!
}
input BookingbookeeUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
input BookingFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [BookingFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [BookingFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
endDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
endDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
endDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
endDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
endDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
endDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
endDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
endDate_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
startDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
startDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
startDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
startDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
startDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
startDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
startDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
startDate_gte: DateTime
bookee: UserFilter
payment: PaymentFilter
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum BookingOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
endDate_ASC
endDate_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
startDate_ASC
startDate_DESC
}
input BookingpaymentPayment {
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
paymentMethodId: ID
paymentMethod: PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount
}
input BookingplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type BookingPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
endDate: DateTime!
id: ID!
startDate: DateTime!
}
input BookingSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [BookingSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [BookingSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: BookingSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input BookingSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
endDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
endDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
endDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
endDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
endDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
endDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
endDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
endDate_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
startDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
startDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
startDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
startDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
startDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
startDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
startDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
startDate_gte: DateTime
bookee: UserFilter
payment: PaymentFilter
place: PlaceFilter
}
type BookingSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Booking
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: BookingPreviousValues
}
type City implements Node {
id: ID!
name: String!
neighbourhoods(
filter: NeighbourhoodFilter
orderBy: NeighbourhoodOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Neighbourhood!]
# Meta information about the query.
_neighbourhoodsMeta(
filter: NeighbourhoodFilter
orderBy: NeighbourhoodOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
input CityFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [CityFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [CityFilter!]
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
neighbourhoods_every: NeighbourhoodFilter
neighbourhoods_some: NeighbourhoodFilter
neighbourhoods_none: NeighbourhoodFilter
}
input CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood {
featured: Boolean!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
}
enum CityOrderBy {
id_ASC
id_DESC
name_ASC
name_DESC
}
type CityPreviousValues {
id: ID!
name: String!
}
input CitySubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [CitySubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [CitySubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: CitySubscriptionFilterNode
}
input CitySubscriptionFilterNode {
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
neighbourhoods_every: NeighbourhoodFilter
neighbourhoods_some: NeighbourhoodFilter
neighbourhoods_none: NeighbourhoodFilter
}
type CitySubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: City
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: CityPreviousValues
}
input CreateAmenities {
airConditioning: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
crib: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
gym: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
heating: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
indoorFireplace: Boolean
internet: Boolean
iron: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
pool: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
tv: Boolean
washer: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: AmenitiesplacePlace
}
input CreateBooking {
endDate: DateTime!
startDate: DateTime!
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
}
input CreateCity {
name: String!
neighbourhoodsIds: [ID!]
neighbourhoods: [CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood!]
}
input CreateCreditCardInformation {
cardNumber: String!
country: String!
expiresOnMonth: Int!
expiresOnYear: Int!
firstName: String!
lastName: String!
postalCode: String!
securityCode: String!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: CreditCardInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
}
input CreateExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input CreateExperienceCategory {
mainColor: String
name: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: ExperienceCategoryexperienceExperience
}
input CreateGuestRequirements {
govIssuedId: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: GuestRequirementsplacePlace
}
input CreateHouseRules {
additionalRules: String
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: HouseRulesplacePlace
}
input CreateLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
input CreateMessage {
deliveredAt: DateTime!
readAt: DateTime!
fromId: ID
from: MessagefromUser
toId: ID
to: MessagetoUser
}
input CreateNeighbourhood {
featured: Boolean!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
}
input CreateNotification {
link: String!
readDate: DateTime!
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
userId: ID
user: NotificationuserUser
}
input CreatePayment {
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
bookingId: ID
booking: PaymentbookingBooking
paymentMethodId: ID
paymentMethod: PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount
}
input CreatePaymentAccount {
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
input CreatePaypalInformation {
email: String!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: PaypalInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
}
input CreatePicture {
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
input CreatePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
input CreatePlaceViews {
lastWeek: Int!
placeId: ID
place: PlaceViewsplacePlace
}
input CreatePolicies {
checkInEndTime: Float!
checkInStartTime: Float!
checkoutTime: Float!
placeId: ID
place: PoliciesplacePlace
}
input CreatePricing {
averageMonthly: Int!
averageWeekly: Int!
basePrice: Int!
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int!
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
placeId: ID
place: PricingplacePlace
}
input CreateRestaurant {
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
locationId: ID
location: RestaurantlocationLocation
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
}
input CreateReview {
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
location: Int!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
experienceId: ID
experience: ReviewexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: ReviewplacePlace
}
input CreateUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type CreditCardInformation implements Node {
cardNumber: String!
country: String!
createdAt: DateTime!
expiresOnMonth: Int!
expiresOnYear: Int!
firstName: String!
id: ID!
lastName: String!
paymentAccount(filter: PaymentAccountFilter): PaymentAccount
postalCode: String!
securityCode: String!
}
input CreditCardInformationFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [CreditCardInformationFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [CreditCardInformationFilter!]
cardNumber: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cardNumber_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
cardNumber_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cardNumber_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
cardNumber_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cardNumber_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
cardNumber_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cardNumber_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
cardNumber_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
cardNumber_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
cardNumber_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
cardNumber_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
cardNumber_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
cardNumber_not_ends_with: String
country: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
country_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
country_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
country_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
country_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
country_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
country_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
country_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
country_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
country_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
country_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
country_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
country_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
country_not_ends_with: String
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
expiresOnMonth: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
expiresOnMonth_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
expiresOnMonth_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
expiresOnMonth_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
expiresOnMonth_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
expiresOnMonth_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
expiresOnMonth_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
expiresOnMonth_gte: Int
expiresOnYear: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
expiresOnYear_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
expiresOnYear_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
expiresOnYear_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
expiresOnYear_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
expiresOnYear_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
expiresOnYear_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
expiresOnYear_gte: Int
firstName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
firstName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
firstName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
firstName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
firstName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
firstName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
firstName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
firstName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
firstName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
firstName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
firstName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
firstName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
firstName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
firstName_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lastName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
lastName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
lastName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
lastName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
lastName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
lastName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
lastName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
lastName_not_ends_with: String
postalCode: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
postalCode_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
postalCode_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
postalCode_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
postalCode_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
postalCode_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
postalCode_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
postalCode_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
postalCode_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
postalCode_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
postalCode_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
postalCode_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
postalCode_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
postalCode_not_ends_with: String
securityCode: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
securityCode_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
securityCode_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
securityCode_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
securityCode_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
securityCode_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
securityCode_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
securityCode_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
securityCode_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
securityCode_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
securityCode_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
securityCode_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
securityCode_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
securityCode_not_ends_with: String
paymentAccount: PaymentAccountFilter
}
enum CreditCardInformationOrderBy {
cardNumber_ASC
cardNumber_DESC
country_ASC
country_DESC
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
expiresOnMonth_ASC
expiresOnMonth_DESC
expiresOnYear_ASC
expiresOnYear_DESC
firstName_ASC
firstName_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
lastName_ASC
lastName_DESC
postalCode_ASC
postalCode_DESC
securityCode_ASC
securityCode_DESC
}
input CreditCardInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount {
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
type CreditCardInformationPreviousValues {
cardNumber: String!
country: String!
createdAt: DateTime!
expiresOnMonth: Int!
expiresOnYear: Int!
firstName: String!
id: ID!
lastName: String!
postalCode: String!
securityCode: String!
}
input CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilterNode {
cardNumber: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cardNumber_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
cardNumber_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cardNumber_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
cardNumber_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cardNumber_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
cardNumber_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cardNumber_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
cardNumber_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
cardNumber_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
cardNumber_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
cardNumber_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
cardNumber_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
cardNumber_not_ends_with: String
country: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
country_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
country_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
country_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
country_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
country_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
country_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
country_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
country_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
country_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
country_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
country_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
country_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
country_not_ends_with: String
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
expiresOnMonth: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
expiresOnMonth_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
expiresOnMonth_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
expiresOnMonth_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
expiresOnMonth_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
expiresOnMonth_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
expiresOnMonth_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
expiresOnMonth_gte: Int
expiresOnYear: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
expiresOnYear_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
expiresOnYear_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
expiresOnYear_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
expiresOnYear_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
expiresOnYear_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
expiresOnYear_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
expiresOnYear_gte: Int
firstName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
firstName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
firstName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
firstName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
firstName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
firstName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
firstName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
firstName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
firstName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
firstName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
firstName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
firstName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
firstName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
firstName_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lastName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
lastName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
lastName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
lastName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
lastName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
lastName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
lastName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
lastName_not_ends_with: String
postalCode: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
postalCode_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
postalCode_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
postalCode_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
postalCode_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
postalCode_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
postalCode_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
postalCode_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
postalCode_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
postalCode_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
postalCode_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
postalCode_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
postalCode_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
postalCode_not_ends_with: String
securityCode: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
securityCode_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
securityCode_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
securityCode_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
securityCode_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
securityCode_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
securityCode_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
securityCode_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
securityCode_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
securityCode_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
securityCode_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
securityCode_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
securityCode_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
securityCode_not_ends_with: String
paymentAccount: PaymentAccountFilter
}
type CreditCardInformationSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: CreditCardInformation
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: CreditCardInformationPreviousValues
}
enum CURRENCY {
CAD
CHF
EUR
JPY
USD
ZAR
}
scalar DateTime
type Experience implements Node {
category(filter: ExperienceCategoryFilter): ExperienceCategory
host(filter: UserFilter): User!
id: ID!
location(filter: LocationFilter): Location!
popularity: Int!
preview(filter: PictureFilter): Picture!
pricePerPerson: Int!
reviews(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Review!]
title: String!
# Meta information about the query.
_reviewsMeta(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
type ExperienceCategory implements Node {
experience(filter: ExperienceFilter): Experience
id: ID!
mainColor: String!
name: String!
}
input ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory {
mainColor: String
name: String!
}
input ExperienceCategoryexperienceExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input ExperienceCategoryFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ExperienceCategoryFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ExperienceCategoryFilter!]
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
mainColor: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
mainColor_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
mainColor_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
mainColor_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
mainColor_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
mainColor_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
mainColor_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
mainColor_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
mainColor_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
mainColor_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
mainColor_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
mainColor_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
mainColor_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
mainColor_not_ends_with: String
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
experience: ExperienceFilter
}
enum ExperienceCategoryOrderBy {
id_ASC
id_DESC
mainColor_ASC
mainColor_DESC
name_ASC
name_DESC
}
type ExperienceCategoryPreviousValues {
id: ID!
mainColor: String!
name: String!
}
input ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilterNode
}
input ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilterNode {
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
mainColor: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
mainColor_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
mainColor_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
mainColor_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
mainColor_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
mainColor_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
mainColor_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
mainColor_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
mainColor_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
mainColor_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
mainColor_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
mainColor_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
mainColor_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
mainColor_not_ends_with: String
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
experience: ExperienceFilter
}
type ExperienceCategorySubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: ExperienceCategory
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: ExperienceCategoryPreviousValues
}
input ExperienceFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ExperienceFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ExperienceFilter!]
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
pricePerPerson: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
pricePerPerson_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
pricePerPerson_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
pricePerPerson_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
pricePerPerson_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
pricePerPerson_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
pricePerPerson_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
pricePerPerson_gte: Int
title: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
title_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
title_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
title_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
title_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
title_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
title_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
title_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
title_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
title_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
title_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
title_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
title_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
title_not_ends_with: String
category: ExperienceCategoryFilter
host: UserFilter
location: LocationFilter
preview: PictureFilter
reviews_every: ReviewFilter
reviews_some: ReviewFilter
reviews_none: ReviewFilter
}
input ExperiencehostUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
input ExperiencelocationLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
enum ExperienceOrderBy {
id_ASC
id_DESC
popularity_ASC
popularity_DESC
pricePerPerson_ASC
pricePerPerson_DESC
title_ASC
title_DESC
}
input ExperiencepreviewPicture {
url: String!
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
type ExperiencePreviousValues {
id: ID!
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
}
input ExperiencereviewsReview {
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
location: Int!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
placeId: ID
place: ReviewplacePlace
}
input ExperienceSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ExperienceSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ExperienceSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: ExperienceSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input ExperienceSubscriptionFilterNode {
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
pricePerPerson: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
pricePerPerson_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
pricePerPerson_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
pricePerPerson_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
pricePerPerson_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
pricePerPerson_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
pricePerPerson_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
pricePerPerson_gte: Int
title: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
title_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
title_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
title_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
title_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
title_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
title_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
title_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
title_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
title_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
title_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
title_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
title_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
title_not_ends_with: String
category: ExperienceCategoryFilter
host: UserFilter
location: LocationFilter
preview: PictureFilter
reviews_every: ReviewFilter
reviews_some: ReviewFilter
reviews_none: ReviewFilter
}
type ExperienceSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Experience
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: ExperiencePreviousValues
}
type GuestRequirements implements Node {
govIssuedId: Boolean!
guestTripInformation: Boolean!
id: ID!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean!
}
input GuestRequirementsFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [GuestRequirementsFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [GuestRequirementsFilter!]
govIssuedId: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
govIssuedId_not: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
guestTripInformation_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
recommendationsFromOtherHosts_not: Boolean
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum GuestRequirementsOrderBy {
govIssuedId_ASC
govIssuedId_DESC
guestTripInformation_ASC
guestTripInformation_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
recommendationsFromOtherHosts_ASC
recommendationsFromOtherHosts_DESC
}
input GuestRequirementsplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type GuestRequirementsPreviousValues {
govIssuedId: Boolean!
guestTripInformation: Boolean!
id: ID!
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean!
}
input GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilterNode {
govIssuedId: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
govIssuedId_not: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
guestTripInformation_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
recommendationsFromOtherHosts_not: Boolean
place: PlaceFilter
}
type GuestRequirementsSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: GuestRequirements
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: GuestRequirementsPreviousValues
}
type HouseRules implements Node {
additionalRules: String
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
updatedAt: DateTime!
}
input HouseRulesFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [HouseRulesFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [HouseRulesFilter!]
additionalRules: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
additionalRules_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
additionalRules_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
additionalRules_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
additionalRules_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
additionalRules_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
additionalRules_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
additionalRules_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
additionalRules_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
additionalRules_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
additionalRules_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
additionalRules_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
additionalRules_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
additionalRules_not_ends_with: String
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
partiesAndEventsAllowed_not: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
petsAllowed_not: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smokingAllowed_not: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForChildren_not: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForInfants_not: Boolean
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum HouseRulesOrderBy {
additionalRules_ASC
additionalRules_DESC
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
partiesAndEventsAllowed_ASC
partiesAndEventsAllowed_DESC
petsAllowed_ASC
petsAllowed_DESC
smokingAllowed_ASC
smokingAllowed_DESC
suitableForChildren_ASC
suitableForChildren_DESC
suitableForInfants_ASC
suitableForInfants_DESC
updatedAt_ASC
updatedAt_DESC
}
input HouseRulesplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type HouseRulesPreviousValues {
additionalRules: String
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
updatedAt: DateTime!
}
input HouseRulesSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [HouseRulesSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [HouseRulesSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: HouseRulesSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input HouseRulesSubscriptionFilterNode {
additionalRules: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
additionalRules_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
additionalRules_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
additionalRules_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
additionalRules_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
additionalRules_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
additionalRules_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
additionalRules_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
additionalRules_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
additionalRules_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
additionalRules_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
additionalRules_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
additionalRules_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
additionalRules_not_ends_with: String
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
partiesAndEventsAllowed_not: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
petsAllowed_not: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smokingAllowed_not: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForChildren_not: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
suitableForInfants_not: Boolean
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
place: PlaceFilter
}
type HouseRulesSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: HouseRules
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: HouseRulesPreviousValues
}
type Location implements Node {
address: String
directions: String
experience(filter: ExperienceFilter): Experience
id: ID!
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
neighbourHood(filter: NeighbourhoodFilter): Neighbourhood
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place
restaurant(filter: RestaurantFilter): Restaurant
user(filter: UserFilter): User
}
input LocationexperienceExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input LocationFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [LocationFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [LocationFilter!]
address: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
address_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
address_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
address_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
address_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
address_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
address_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
address_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
address_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
address_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
address_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
address_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
address_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
address_not_ends_with: String
directions: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
directions_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
directions_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
directions_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
directions_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
directions_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
directions_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
directions_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
directions_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
directions_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
directions_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
directions_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
directions_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
directions_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lat: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lat_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
lat_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lat_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
lat_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lat_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
lat_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lat_gte: Float
lng: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lng_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
lng_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lng_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
lng_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lng_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
lng_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lng_gte: Float
experience: ExperienceFilter
neighbourHood: NeighbourhoodFilter
place: PlaceFilter
restaurant: RestaurantFilter
user: UserFilter
}
input LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood {
featured: Boolean!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
}
enum LocationOrderBy {
address_ASC
address_DESC
directions_ASC
directions_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
lat_ASC
lat_DESC
lng_ASC
lng_DESC
}
input LocationplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type LocationPreviousValues {
address: String
directions: String
id: ID!
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
}
input LocationrestaurantRestaurant {
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
}
input LocationSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [LocationSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [LocationSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: LocationSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input LocationSubscriptionFilterNode {
address: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
address_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
address_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
address_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
address_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
address_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
address_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
address_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
address_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
address_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
address_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
address_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
address_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
address_not_ends_with: String
directions: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
directions_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
directions_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
directions_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
directions_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
directions_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
directions_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
directions_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
directions_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
directions_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
directions_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
directions_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
directions_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
directions_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lat: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lat_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
lat_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lat_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
lat_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lat_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
lat_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lat_gte: Float
lng: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lng_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
lng_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lng_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
lng_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lng_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
lng_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lng_gte: Float
experience: ExperienceFilter
neighbourHood: NeighbourhoodFilter
place: PlaceFilter
restaurant: RestaurantFilter
user: UserFilter
}
type LocationSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Location
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: LocationPreviousValues
}
input LocationuserUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type Message implements Node {
createdAt: DateTime!
deliveredAt: DateTime!
from(filter: UserFilter): User!
id: ID!
readAt: DateTime!
to(filter: UserFilter): User!
}
input MessageFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [MessageFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [MessageFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
deliveredAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
deliveredAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
deliveredAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
deliveredAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
deliveredAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
deliveredAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
deliveredAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
deliveredAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
readAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
readAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
readAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
readAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
readAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
readAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
readAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
readAt_gte: DateTime
from: UserFilter
to: UserFilter
}
input MessagefromUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
enum MessageOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
deliveredAt_ASC
deliveredAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
readAt_ASC
readAt_DESC
}
type MessagePreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
deliveredAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
readAt: DateTime!
}
input MessageSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [MessageSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [MessageSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: MessageSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input MessageSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
deliveredAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
deliveredAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
deliveredAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
deliveredAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
deliveredAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
deliveredAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
deliveredAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
deliveredAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
readAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
readAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
readAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
readAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
readAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
readAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
readAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
readAt_gte: DateTime
from: UserFilter
to: UserFilter
}
type MessageSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Message
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: MessagePreviousValues
}
input MessagetoUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type Mutation {
createAmenities(
airConditioning: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
crib: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
gym: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
heating: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
indoorFireplace: Boolean
internet: Boolean
iron: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
pool: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
tv: Boolean
washer: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: AmenitiesplacePlace
): Amenities
createBooking(
endDate: DateTime!
startDate: DateTime!
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
): Booking
createCity(
name: String!
neighbourhoodsIds: [ID!]
neighbourhoods: [CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood!]
): City
createCreditCardInformation(
cardNumber: String!
country: String!
expiresOnMonth: Int!
expiresOnYear: Int!
firstName: String!
lastName: String!
postalCode: String!
securityCode: String!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: CreditCardInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
): CreditCardInformation
createExperience(
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
): Experience
createExperienceCategory(
mainColor: String
name: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: ExperienceCategoryexperienceExperience
): ExperienceCategory
createGuestRequirements(
govIssuedId: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: GuestRequirementsplacePlace
): GuestRequirements
createHouseRules(
additionalRules: String
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: HouseRulesplacePlace
): HouseRules
createLocation(
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
): Location
createMessage(
deliveredAt: DateTime!
readAt: DateTime!
fromId: ID
from: MessagefromUser
toId: ID
to: MessagetoUser
): Message
createNeighbourhood(
featured: Boolean!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
): Neighbourhood
createNotification(
link: String!
readDate: DateTime!
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
userId: ID
user: NotificationuserUser
): Notification
createPayment(
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
bookingId: ID
booking: PaymentbookingBooking
paymentMethodId: ID
paymentMethod: PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount
): Payment
createPaymentAccount(
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
): PaymentAccount
createPaypalInformation(
email: String!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: PaypalInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
): PaypalInformation
createPicture(
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
): Picture
createPlace(
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
): Place
createPlaceViews(lastWeek: Int!, placeId: ID, place: PlaceViewsplacePlace): PlaceViews
createPolicies(
checkInEndTime: Float!
checkInStartTime: Float!
checkoutTime: Float!
placeId: ID
place: PoliciesplacePlace
): Policies
createPricing(
averageMonthly: Int!
averageWeekly: Int!
basePrice: Int!
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int!
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
placeId: ID
place: PricingplacePlace
): Pricing
createRestaurant(
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
locationId: ID
location: RestaurantlocationLocation
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
): Restaurant
createReview(
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
location: Int!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
experienceId: ID
experience: ReviewexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: ReviewplacePlace
): Review
updateAmenities(
airConditioning: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
crib: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
gym: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
heating: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
id: ID!
indoorFireplace: Boolean
internet: Boolean
iron: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
pool: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
tv: Boolean
washer: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: AmenitiesplacePlace
): Amenities
updateBooking(
endDate: DateTime
id: ID!
startDate: DateTime
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
): Booking
updateCity(
id: ID!
name: String
neighbourhoodsIds: [ID!]
neighbourhoods: [CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood!]
): City
updateCreditCardInformation(
cardNumber: String
country: String
expiresOnMonth: Int
expiresOnYear: Int
firstName: String
id: ID!
lastName: String
postalCode: String
securityCode: String
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: CreditCardInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
): CreditCardInformation
updateExperience(
id: ID!
popularity: Int
pricePerPerson: Int
title: String
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
): Experience
updateExperienceCategory(
id: ID!
mainColor: String
name: String
experienceId: ID
experience: ExperienceCategoryexperienceExperience
): ExperienceCategory
updateGuestRequirements(
govIssuedId: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
id: ID!
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: GuestRequirementsplacePlace
): GuestRequirements
updateHouseRules(
additionalRules: String
id: ID!
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: HouseRulesplacePlace
): HouseRules
updateLocation(
address: String
directions: String
id: ID!
lat: Float
lng: Float
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
): Location
updateMessage(
deliveredAt: DateTime
id: ID!
readAt: DateTime
fromId: ID
from: MessagefromUser
toId: ID
to: MessagetoUser
): Message
updateNeighbourhood(
featured: Boolean
id: ID!
name: String
popularity: Int
slug: String
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
): Neighbourhood
updateNotification(
id: ID!
link: String
readDate: DateTime
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
userId: ID
user: NotificationuserUser
): Notification
updatePayment(
id: ID!
placePrice: Float
serviceFee: Float
totalPrice: Float
bookingId: ID
booking: PaymentbookingBooking
paymentMethodId: ID
paymentMethod: PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount
): Payment
updatePaymentAccount(
id: ID!
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
): PaymentAccount
updatePaypalInformation(
email: String
id: ID!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: PaypalInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
): PaypalInformation
updatePicture(
id: ID!
url: String
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
): Picture
updatePlace(
description: String
id: ID!
maxGuests: Int
name: String
numBaths: Int
numBedrooms: Int
numBeds: Int
popularity: Int
shortDescription: String
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
): Place
updatePlaceViews(id: ID!, lastWeek: Int, placeId: ID, place: PlaceViewsplacePlace): PlaceViews
updatePolicies(
checkInEndTime: Float
checkInStartTime: Float
checkoutTime: Float
id: ID!
placeId: ID
place: PoliciesplacePlace
): Policies
updatePricing(
averageMonthly: Int
averageWeekly: Int
basePrice: Int
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
id: ID!
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
placeId: ID
place: PricingplacePlace
): Pricing
updateRestaurant(
avgPricePerPerson: Int
id: ID!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int
slug: String
title: String
locationId: ID
location: RestaurantlocationLocation
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
): Restaurant
updateReview(
accuracy: Int
checkIn: Int
cleanliness: Int
communication: Int
id: ID!
location: Int
stars: Int
text: String
value: Int
experienceId: ID
experience: ReviewexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: ReviewplacePlace
): Review
updateUser(
email: String
firstName: String
id: ID!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String
password: String
phone: String
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
): User
updateOrCreateAmenities(update: UpdateAmenities!, create: CreateAmenities!): Amenities
updateOrCreateBooking(update: UpdateBooking!, create: CreateBooking!): Booking
updateOrCreateCity(update: UpdateCity!, create: CreateCity!): City
updateOrCreateCreditCardInformation(
update: UpdateCreditCardInformation!
create: CreateCreditCardInformation!
): CreditCardInformation
updateOrCreateExperience(update: UpdateExperience!, create: CreateExperience!): Experience
updateOrCreateExperienceCategory(
update: UpdateExperienceCategory!
create: CreateExperienceCategory!
): ExperienceCategory
updateOrCreateGuestRequirements(
update: UpdateGuestRequirements!
create: CreateGuestRequirements!
): GuestRequirements
updateOrCreateHouseRules(update: UpdateHouseRules!, create: CreateHouseRules!): HouseRules
updateOrCreateLocation(update: UpdateLocation!, create: CreateLocation!): Location
updateOrCreateMessage(update: UpdateMessage!, create: CreateMessage!): Message
updateOrCreateNeighbourhood(
update: UpdateNeighbourhood!
create: CreateNeighbourhood!
): Neighbourhood
updateOrCreateNotification(update: UpdateNotification!, create: CreateNotification!): Notification
updateOrCreatePayment(update: UpdatePayment!, create: CreatePayment!): Payment
updateOrCreatePaymentAccount(
update: UpdatePaymentAccount!
create: CreatePaymentAccount!
): PaymentAccount
updateOrCreatePaypalInformation(
update: UpdatePaypalInformation!
create: CreatePaypalInformation!
): PaypalInformation
updateOrCreatePicture(update: UpdatePicture!, create: CreatePicture!): Picture
updateOrCreatePlace(update: UpdatePlace!, create: CreatePlace!): Place
updateOrCreatePlaceViews(update: UpdatePlaceViews!, create: CreatePlaceViews!): PlaceViews
updateOrCreatePolicies(update: UpdatePolicies!, create: CreatePolicies!): Policies
updateOrCreatePricing(update: UpdatePricing!, create: CreatePricing!): Pricing
updateOrCreateRestaurant(update: UpdateRestaurant!, create: CreateRestaurant!): Restaurant
updateOrCreateReview(update: UpdateReview!, create: CreateReview!): Review
updateOrCreateUser(update: UpdateUser!, create: CreateUser!): User
deleteAmenities(id: ID!): Amenities
deleteBooking(id: ID!): Booking
deleteCity(id: ID!): City
deleteCreditCardInformation(id: ID!): CreditCardInformation
deleteExperience(id: ID!): Experience
deleteExperienceCategory(id: ID!): ExperienceCategory
deleteGuestRequirements(id: ID!): GuestRequirements
deleteHouseRules(id: ID!): HouseRules
deleteLocation(id: ID!): Location
deleteMessage(id: ID!): Message
deleteNeighbourhood(id: ID!): Neighbourhood
deleteNotification(id: ID!): Notification
deletePayment(id: ID!): Payment
deletePaymentAccount(id: ID!): PaymentAccount
deletePaypalInformation(id: ID!): PaypalInformation
deletePicture(id: ID!): Picture
deletePlace(id: ID!): Place
deletePlaceViews(id: ID!): PlaceViews
deletePolicies(id: ID!): Policies
deletePricing(id: ID!): Pricing
deleteRestaurant(id: ID!): Restaurant
deleteReview(id: ID!): Review
deleteUser(id: ID!): User
setBookingPayment(paymentPaymentId: ID!, bookingBookingId: ID!): SetBookingPaymentPayload
setCreditCardInformation(
creditcardCreditCardInformationId: ID!
paymentAccountPaymentAccountId: ID!
): SetCreditCardInformationPayload
setExperienceCategory(
categoryExperienceCategoryId: ID!
experienceExperienceId: ID!
): SetExperienceCategoryPayload
setExperienceLocation(
experienceExperienceId: ID!
locationLocationId: ID!
): SetExperienceLocationPayload
setExperiencePreview(
experienceExperienceId: ID!
previewPictureId: ID!
): SetExperiencePreviewPayload
setGuestRequirements(
guestRequirementsGuestRequirementsId: ID!
placePlaceId: ID!
): SetGuestRequirementsPayload
setHomePreview(
homePreviewPictureId: ID!
neighbourHoodNeighbourhoodId: ID!
): SetHomePreviewPayload
setHouseRules(houseRulesHouseRulesId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetHouseRulesPayload
setPaypalInformation(
paypalPaypalInformationId: ID!
paymentAccountPaymentAccountId: ID!
): SetPaypalInformationPayload
setPlaceAmenities(amenitiesAmenitiesId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetPlaceAmenitiesPayload
setPlaceLocation(locationLocationId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetPlaceLocationPayload
setPlacePrice(pricingPricingId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetPlacePricePayload
setPlaceViews(viewsPlaceViewsId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetPlaceViewsPayload
setPolicies(policiesPoliciesId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): SetPoliciesPayload
setProfilePicture(profilePicturePictureId: ID!, userUserId: ID!): SetProfilePicturePayload
setRestaurantLocation(
restaurantRestaurantId: ID!
locationLocationId: ID!
): SetRestaurantLocationPayload
setUserLocation(locationLocationId: ID!, userUserId: ID!): SetUserLocationPayload
unsetCreditCardInformation(
creditcardCreditCardInformationId: ID!
paymentAccountPaymentAccountId: ID!
): UnsetCreditCardInformationPayload
unsetExperienceCategory(
categoryExperienceCategoryId: ID!
experienceExperienceId: ID!
): UnsetExperienceCategoryPayload
unsetHomePreview(
homePreviewPictureId: ID!
neighbourHoodNeighbourhoodId: ID!
): UnsetHomePreviewPayload
unsetProfilePicture(profilePicturePictureId: ID!, userUserId: ID!): UnsetProfilePicturePayload
unsetUserLocation(locationLocationId: ID!, userUserId: ID!): UnsetUserLocationPayload
addToBookee(bookingsBookingId: ID!, bookeeUserId: ID!): AddToBookeePayload
addToCityNeighbourhood(
cityCityId: ID!
neighbourhoodsNeighbourhoodId: ID!
): AddToCityNeighbourhoodPayload
addToExperienceHost(
hostingExperiencesExperienceId: ID!
hostUserId: ID!
): AddToExperienceHostPayload
addToExperienceReviews(
reviewsReviewId: ID!
experienceExperienceId: ID!
): AddToExperienceReviewsPayload
addToNeighbourhood(
neighbourHoodNeighbourhoodId: ID!
locationsLocationId: ID!
): AddToNeighbourhoodPayload
addToNotifications(notificationsNotificationId: ID!, userUserId: ID!): AddToNotificationsPayload
addToPaymentAccounts(
paymentMethodPaymentAccountId: ID!
paymentsPaymentId: ID!
): AddToPaymentAccountsPayload
addToPlaceBooking(bookingsBookingId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): AddToPlaceBookingPayload
addToPlaceOwner(ownedPlacesPlaceId: ID!, hostUserId: ID!): AddToPlaceOwnerPayload
addToPlacePictures(picturesPictureId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): AddToPlacePicturesPayload
addToPlaceReviews(reviewsReviewId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): AddToPlaceReviewsPayload
addToReceivedMessages(receivedMessagesMessageId: ID!, toUserId: ID!): AddToReceivedMessagesPayload
addToRestaurantPicture(
reservationRestaurantId: ID!
picturesPictureId: ID!
): AddToRestaurantPicturePayload
addToSentMessages(sentMessagesMessageId: ID!, fromUserId: ID!): AddToSentMessagesPayload
addToUserPaymentAccounts(
paymentAccountPaymentAccountId: ID!
userUserId: ID!
): AddToUserPaymentAccountsPayload
removeFromExperienceReviews(
reviewsReviewId: ID!
experienceExperienceId: ID!
): RemoveFromExperienceReviewsPayload
removeFromNeighbourhood(
neighbourHoodNeighbourhoodId: ID!
locationsLocationId: ID!
): RemoveFromNeighbourhoodPayload
removeFromPlacePictures(picturesPictureId: ID!, placePlaceId: ID!): RemoveFromPlacePicturesPayload
removeFromRestaurantPicture(
reservationRestaurantId: ID!
picturesPictureId: ID!
): RemoveFromRestaurantPicturePayload
createUser(
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
): User
}
type Neighbourhood implements Node {
city(filter: CityFilter): City!
featured: Boolean!
homePreview(filter: PictureFilter): Picture
id: ID!
locations(
filter: LocationFilter
orderBy: LocationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Location!]
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
# Meta information about the query.
_locationsMeta(
filter: LocationFilter
orderBy: LocationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
input NeighbourhoodcityCity {
name: String!
neighbourhoodsIds: [ID!]
neighbourhoods: [CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood!]
}
input NeighbourhoodFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [NeighbourhoodFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [NeighbourhoodFilter!]
featured: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
featured_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
city: CityFilter
homePreview: PictureFilter
locations_every: LocationFilter
locations_some: LocationFilter
locations_none: LocationFilter
}
input NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture {
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
input NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
enum NeighbourhoodOrderBy {
featured_ASC
featured_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
name_ASC
name_DESC
popularity_ASC
popularity_DESC
slug_ASC
slug_DESC
}
type NeighbourhoodPreviousValues {
featured: Boolean!
id: ID!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
}
input NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilterNode {
featured: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
featured_not: Boolean
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
city: CityFilter
homePreview: PictureFilter
locations_every: LocationFilter
locations_some: LocationFilter
locations_none: LocationFilter
}
type NeighbourhoodSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Neighbourhood
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: NeighbourhoodPreviousValues
}
# An object with an ID
interface Node {
# The id of the object.
id: ID!
}
type Notification implements Node {
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
link: String!
readDate: DateTime!
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
user(filter: UserFilter): User!
}
enum NOTIFICATION_TYPE {
OFFER
INSTANT_BOOK
RESPONSIVENESS
NEW_AMENITIES
HOUSE_RULES
}
input NotificationFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [NotificationFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [NotificationFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
link: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
link_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
link_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
link_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
link_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
link_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
link_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
link_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
link_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
link_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
link_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
link_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
link_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
link_not_ends_with: String
readDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
readDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
readDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
readDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
readDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
readDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
readDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
readDate_gte: DateTime
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
# All values that are not equal to given value.
type_not: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
# All values that are contained in given list.
type_in: [NOTIFICATION_TYPE!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
type_not_in: [NOTIFICATION_TYPE!]
user: UserFilter
}
enum NotificationOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
link_ASC
link_DESC
readDate_ASC
readDate_DESC
type_ASC
type_DESC
}
type NotificationPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
link: String!
readDate: DateTime!
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
}
input NotificationSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [NotificationSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [NotificationSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: NotificationSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input NotificationSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
link: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
link_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
link_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
link_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
link_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
link_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
link_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
link_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
link_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
link_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
link_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
link_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
link_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
link_not_ends_with: String
readDate: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
readDate_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
readDate_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
readDate_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
readDate_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
readDate_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
readDate_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
readDate_gte: DateTime
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
# All values that are not equal to given value.
type_not: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
# All values that are contained in given list.
type_in: [NOTIFICATION_TYPE!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
type_not_in: [NOTIFICATION_TYPE!]
user: UserFilter
}
type NotificationSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Notification
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: NotificationPreviousValues
}
input NotificationuserUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type Payment implements Node {
booking(filter: BookingFilter): Booking!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
paymentMethod(filter: PaymentAccountFilter): PaymentAccount!
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
}
enum PAYMENT_PROVIDER {
PAYPAL
CREDIT_CARD
}
type PaymentAccount implements Node {
createdAt: DateTime!
creditcard(filter: CreditCardInformationFilter): CreditCardInformation
id: ID!
payments(
filter: PaymentFilter
orderBy: PaymentOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Payment!]
paypal(filter: PaypalInformationFilter): PaypalInformation
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
user(filter: UserFilter): User!
# Meta information about the query.
_paymentsMeta(
filter: PaymentFilter
orderBy: PaymentOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
input PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation {
cardNumber: String!
country: String!
expiresOnMonth: Int!
expiresOnYear: Int!
firstName: String!
lastName: String!
postalCode: String!
securityCode: String!
}
input PaymentAccountFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaymentAccountFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaymentAccountFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
# All values that are not equal to given value.
type_not: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
# All values that are contained in given list.
type_in: [PAYMENT_PROVIDER!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
type_not_in: [PAYMENT_PROVIDER!]
creditcard: CreditCardInformationFilter
payments_every: PaymentFilter
payments_some: PaymentFilter
payments_none: PaymentFilter
paypal: PaypalInformationFilter
user: UserFilter
}
enum PaymentAccountOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
type_ASC
type_DESC
}
input PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment {
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
bookingId: ID
booking: PaymentbookingBooking
}
input PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation {
email: String!
}
type PaymentAccountPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
}
input PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
# All values that are not equal to given value.
type_not: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
# All values that are contained in given list.
type_in: [PAYMENT_PROVIDER!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
type_not_in: [PAYMENT_PROVIDER!]
creditcard: CreditCardInformationFilter
payments_every: PaymentFilter
payments_some: PaymentFilter
payments_none: PaymentFilter
paypal: PaypalInformationFilter
user: UserFilter
}
type PaymentAccountSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: PaymentAccount
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PaymentAccountPreviousValues
}
input PaymentAccountuserUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
input PaymentbookingBooking {
endDate: DateTime!
startDate: DateTime!
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
}
input PaymentFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaymentFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaymentFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
placePrice: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
placePrice_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
placePrice_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
placePrice_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
placePrice_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
placePrice_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
placePrice_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
placePrice_gte: Float
serviceFee: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
serviceFee_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
serviceFee_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
serviceFee_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
serviceFee_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
serviceFee_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
serviceFee_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
serviceFee_gte: Float
totalPrice: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
totalPrice_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
totalPrice_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
totalPrice_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
totalPrice_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
totalPrice_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
totalPrice_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
totalPrice_gte: Float
booking: BookingFilter
paymentMethod: PaymentAccountFilter
}
enum PaymentOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
placePrice_ASC
placePrice_DESC
serviceFee_ASC
serviceFee_DESC
totalPrice_ASC
totalPrice_DESC
}
input PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount {
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
type PaymentPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
placePrice: Float!
serviceFee: Float!
totalPrice: Float!
}
input PaymentSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaymentSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaymentSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PaymentSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PaymentSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
placePrice: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
placePrice_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
placePrice_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
placePrice_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
placePrice_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
placePrice_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
placePrice_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
placePrice_gte: Float
serviceFee: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
serviceFee_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
serviceFee_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
serviceFee_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
serviceFee_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
serviceFee_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
serviceFee_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
serviceFee_gte: Float
totalPrice: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
totalPrice_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
totalPrice_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
totalPrice_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
totalPrice_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
totalPrice_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
totalPrice_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
totalPrice_gte: Float
booking: BookingFilter
paymentMethod: PaymentAccountFilter
}
type PaymentSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Payment
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PaymentPreviousValues
}
type PaypalInformation implements Node {
createdAt: DateTime!
email: String!
id: ID!
paymentAccount(filter: PaymentAccountFilter): PaymentAccount!
}
input PaypalInformationFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaypalInformationFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaypalInformationFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
email: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
email_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
email_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
email_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
email_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
email_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
email_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
email_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
email_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
email_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
email_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
email_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
email_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
email_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
paymentAccount: PaymentAccountFilter
}
enum PaypalInformationOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
email_ASC
email_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
}
input PaypalInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount {
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
type PaypalInformationPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
email: String!
id: ID!
}
input PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
email: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
email_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
email_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
email_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
email_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
email_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
email_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
email_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
email_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
email_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
email_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
email_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
email_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
email_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
paymentAccount: PaymentAccountFilter
}
type PaypalInformationSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: PaypalInformation
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PaypalInformationPreviousValues
}
type Picture implements Node {
experience(filter: ExperienceFilter): Experience
id: ID!
neighbourHood(filter: NeighbourhoodFilter): Neighbourhood
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place
reservation(filter: RestaurantFilter): Restaurant
url: String!
user(filter: UserFilter): User
}
input PictureexperienceExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input PictureFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PictureFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PictureFilter!]
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
url: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
url_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
url_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
url_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
url_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
url_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
url_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
url_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
url_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
url_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
url_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
url_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
url_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
url_not_ends_with: String
experience: ExperienceFilter
neighbourHood: NeighbourhoodFilter
place: PlaceFilter
reservation: RestaurantFilter
user: UserFilter
}
input PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood {
featured: Boolean!
name: String!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
}
enum PictureOrderBy {
id_ASC
id_DESC
url_ASC
url_DESC
}
input PictureplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type PicturePreviousValues {
id: ID!
url: String!
}
input PicturereservationRestaurant {
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
locationId: ID
location: RestaurantlocationLocation
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
}
input PictureSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PictureSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PictureSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PictureSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PictureSubscriptionFilterNode {
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
url: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
url_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
url_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
url_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
url_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
url_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
url_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
url_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
url_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
url_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
url_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
url_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
url_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
url_not_ends_with: String
experience: ExperienceFilter
neighbourHood: NeighbourhoodFilter
place: PlaceFilter
reservation: RestaurantFilter
user: UserFilter
}
type PictureSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Picture
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PicturePreviousValues
}
input PictureuserUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type Place implements Node {
amenities(filter: AmenitiesFilter): Amenities!
bookings(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Booking!]
description: String!
guestRequirements(filter: GuestRequirementsFilter): GuestRequirements
host(filter: UserFilter): User!
houseRules(filter: HouseRulesFilter): HouseRules
id: ID!
location(filter: LocationFilter): Location!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
pictures(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Picture!]
policies(filter: PoliciesFilter): Policies
popularity: Int!
pricing(filter: PricingFilter): Pricing!
reviews(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Review!]
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
views(filter: PlaceViewsFilter): PlaceViews!
# Meta information about the query.
_bookingsMeta(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_picturesMeta(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_reviewsMeta(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
enum PLACE_SIZES {
ENTIRE_HOUSE
ENTIRE_APARTMENT
ENTIRE_EARTH_HOUSE
ENTIRE_CABIN
ENTIRE_VILLA
ENTIRE_PLACE
ENTIRE_BOAT
PRIVATE_ROOM
}
input PlaceamenitiesAmenities {
airConditioning: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
crib: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
gym: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
heating: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
indoorFireplace: Boolean
internet: Boolean
iron: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
pool: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
tv: Boolean
washer: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
}
input PlacebookingsBooking {
endDate: DateTime!
startDate: DateTime!
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
}
input PlaceFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PlaceFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PlaceFilter!]
description: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
description_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
description_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
description_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
description_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
description_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
description_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
description_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
description_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
description_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
description_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
description_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
description_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
description_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
maxGuests: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
maxGuests_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
maxGuests_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
maxGuests_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
maxGuests_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
maxGuests_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
maxGuests_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
maxGuests_gte: Int
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
numBaths: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBaths_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBaths_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBaths_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBaths_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBaths_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBaths_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBaths_gte: Int
numBedrooms: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBedrooms_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBedrooms_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBedrooms_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBedrooms_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBedrooms_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBedrooms_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBedrooms_gte: Int
numBeds: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBeds_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBeds_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBeds_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBeds_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBeds_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBeds_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBeds_gte: Int
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
shortDescription: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
shortDescription_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
shortDescription_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
shortDescription_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
shortDescription_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
shortDescription_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
shortDescription_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
shortDescription_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
shortDescription_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
shortDescription_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
shortDescription_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
shortDescription_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
shortDescription_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
shortDescription_not_ends_with: String
size: PLACE_SIZES
# All values that are not equal to given value.
size_not: PLACE_SIZES
# All values that are contained in given list.
size_in: [PLACE_SIZES!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
size_not_in: [PLACE_SIZES!]
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
amenities: AmenitiesFilter
bookings_every: BookingFilter
bookings_some: BookingFilter
bookings_none: BookingFilter
guestRequirements: GuestRequirementsFilter
host: UserFilter
houseRules: HouseRulesFilter
location: LocationFilter
pictures_every: PictureFilter
pictures_some: PictureFilter
pictures_none: PictureFilter
policies: PoliciesFilter
pricing: PricingFilter
reviews_every: ReviewFilter
reviews_some: ReviewFilter
reviews_none: ReviewFilter
views: PlaceViewsFilter
}
input PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements {
govIssuedId: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
}
input PlacehostUser {
email: String!
firstName: String!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
input PlacehouseRulesHouseRules {
additionalRules: String
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
}
input PlacelocationLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
enum PlaceOrderBy {
description_ASC
description_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
maxGuests_ASC
maxGuests_DESC
name_ASC
name_DESC
numBaths_ASC
numBaths_DESC
numBedrooms_ASC
numBedrooms_DESC
numBeds_ASC
numBeds_DESC
popularity_ASC
popularity_DESC
shortDescription_ASC
shortDescription_DESC
size_ASC
size_DESC
slug_ASC
slug_DESC
}
input PlacepicturesPicture {
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
input PlacepoliciesPolicies {
checkInEndTime: Float!
checkInStartTime: Float!
checkoutTime: Float!
}
type PlacePreviousValues {
description: String!
id: ID!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
}
input PlacepricingPricing {
averageMonthly: Int!
averageWeekly: Int!
basePrice: Int!
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int!
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
}
input PlacereviewsReview {
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
location: Int!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
experienceId: ID
experience: ReviewexperienceExperience
}
input PlaceSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PlaceSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PlaceSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PlaceSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PlaceSubscriptionFilterNode {
description: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
description_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
description_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
description_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
description_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
description_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
description_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
description_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
description_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
description_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
description_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
description_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
description_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
description_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
maxGuests: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
maxGuests_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
maxGuests_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
maxGuests_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
maxGuests_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
maxGuests_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
maxGuests_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
maxGuests_gte: Int
name: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
name_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
name_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
name_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
name_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
name_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
name_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
name_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
name_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
name_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
name_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
name_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
name_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
name_not_ends_with: String
numBaths: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBaths_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBaths_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBaths_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBaths_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBaths_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBaths_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBaths_gte: Int
numBedrooms: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBedrooms_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBedrooms_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBedrooms_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBedrooms_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBedrooms_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBedrooms_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBedrooms_gte: Int
numBeds: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
numBeds_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
numBeds_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
numBeds_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
numBeds_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
numBeds_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
numBeds_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
numBeds_gte: Int
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
shortDescription: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
shortDescription_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
shortDescription_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
shortDescription_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
shortDescription_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
shortDescription_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
shortDescription_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
shortDescription_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
shortDescription_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
shortDescription_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
shortDescription_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
shortDescription_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
shortDescription_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
shortDescription_not_ends_with: String
size: PLACE_SIZES
# All values that are not equal to given value.
size_not: PLACE_SIZES
# All values that are contained in given list.
size_in: [PLACE_SIZES!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
size_not_in: [PLACE_SIZES!]
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
amenities: AmenitiesFilter
bookings_every: BookingFilter
bookings_some: BookingFilter
bookings_none: BookingFilter
guestRequirements: GuestRequirementsFilter
host: UserFilter
houseRules: HouseRulesFilter
location: LocationFilter
pictures_every: PictureFilter
pictures_some: PictureFilter
pictures_none: PictureFilter
policies: PoliciesFilter
pricing: PricingFilter
reviews_every: ReviewFilter
reviews_some: ReviewFilter
reviews_none: ReviewFilter
views: PlaceViewsFilter
}
type PlaceSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Place
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PlacePreviousValues
}
type PlaceViews implements Node {
id: ID!
lastWeek: Int!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
}
input PlaceViewsFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PlaceViewsFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PlaceViewsFilter!]
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lastWeek: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastWeek_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastWeek_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastWeek_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastWeek_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastWeek_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
lastWeek_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastWeek_gte: Int
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum PlaceViewsOrderBy {
id_ASC
id_DESC
lastWeek_ASC
lastWeek_DESC
}
input PlaceViewsplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
input PlaceviewsPlaceViews {
lastWeek: Int!
}
type PlaceViewsPreviousValues {
id: ID!
lastWeek: Int!
}
input PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilterNode {
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
lastWeek: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastWeek_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastWeek_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastWeek_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastWeek_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastWeek_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
lastWeek_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastWeek_gte: Int
place: PlaceFilter
}
type PlaceViewsSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: PlaceViews
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PlaceViewsPreviousValues
}
type Policies implements Node {
checkInEndTime: Float!
checkInStartTime: Float!
checkoutTime: Float!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
updatedAt: DateTime!
}
input PoliciesFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PoliciesFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PoliciesFilter!]
checkInEndTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkInEndTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkInEndTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkInEndTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkInEndTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkInEndTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkInEndTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkInEndTime_gte: Float
checkInStartTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkInStartTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkInStartTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkInStartTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkInStartTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkInStartTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkInStartTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkInStartTime_gte: Float
checkoutTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkoutTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkoutTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkoutTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkoutTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkoutTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkoutTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkoutTime_gte: Float
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum PoliciesOrderBy {
checkInEndTime_ASC
checkInEndTime_DESC
checkInStartTime_ASC
checkInStartTime_DESC
checkoutTime_ASC
checkoutTime_DESC
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
updatedAt_ASC
updatedAt_DESC
}
input PoliciesplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type PoliciesPreviousValues {
checkInEndTime: Float!
checkInStartTime: Float!
checkoutTime: Float!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
updatedAt: DateTime!
}
input PoliciesSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PoliciesSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PoliciesSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PoliciesSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PoliciesSubscriptionFilterNode {
checkInEndTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkInEndTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkInEndTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkInEndTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkInEndTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkInEndTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkInEndTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkInEndTime_gte: Float
checkInStartTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkInStartTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkInStartTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkInStartTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkInStartTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkInStartTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkInStartTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkInStartTime_gte: Float
checkoutTime: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkoutTime_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkoutTime_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkoutTime_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkoutTime_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkoutTime_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
checkoutTime_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkoutTime_gte: Float
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
place: PlaceFilter
}
type PoliciesSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Policies
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PoliciesPreviousValues
}
type Pricing implements Node {
averageMonthly: Int!
averageWeekly: Int!
basePrice: Int!
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
id: ID!
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean!
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
}
input PricingFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PricingFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PricingFilter!]
averageMonthly: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
averageMonthly_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
averageMonthly_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
averageMonthly_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
averageMonthly_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
averageMonthly_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
averageMonthly_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
averageMonthly_gte: Int
averageWeekly: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
averageWeekly_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
averageWeekly_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
averageWeekly_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
averageWeekly_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
averageWeekly_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
averageWeekly_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
averageWeekly_gte: Int
basePrice: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
basePrice_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
basePrice_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
basePrice_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
basePrice_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
basePrice_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
basePrice_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
basePrice_gte: Int
cleaningFee: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cleaningFee_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
cleaningFee_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cleaningFee_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
cleaningFee_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cleaningFee_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
cleaningFee_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cleaningFee_gte: Int
currency: CURRENCY
# All values that are not equal to given value.
currency_not: CURRENCY
# All values that are contained in given list.
currency_in: [CURRENCY!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
currency_not_in: [CURRENCY!]
extraGuests: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
extraGuests_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
extraGuests_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
extraGuests_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
extraGuests_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
extraGuests_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
extraGuests_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
extraGuests_gte: Int
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
monthlyDiscount: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
monthlyDiscount_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
monthlyDiscount_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
monthlyDiscount_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
monthlyDiscount_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
monthlyDiscount_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
monthlyDiscount_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
monthlyDiscount_gte: Int
perNight: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
perNight_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
perNight_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
perNight_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
perNight_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
perNight_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
perNight_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
perNight_gte: Int
securityDeposit: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
securityDeposit_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
securityDeposit_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
securityDeposit_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
securityDeposit_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
securityDeposit_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
securityDeposit_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
securityDeposit_gte: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smartPricing_not: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
weekendPricing_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
weekendPricing_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
weekendPricing_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
weekendPricing_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
weekendPricing_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
weekendPricing_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
weekendPricing_gte: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
weeklyDiscount_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
weeklyDiscount_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
weeklyDiscount_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
weeklyDiscount_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
weeklyDiscount_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
weeklyDiscount_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
weeklyDiscount_gte: Int
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum PricingOrderBy {
averageMonthly_ASC
averageMonthly_DESC
averageWeekly_ASC
averageWeekly_DESC
basePrice_ASC
basePrice_DESC
cleaningFee_ASC
cleaningFee_DESC
currency_ASC
currency_DESC
extraGuests_ASC
extraGuests_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
monthlyDiscount_ASC
monthlyDiscount_DESC
perNight_ASC
perNight_DESC
securityDeposit_ASC
securityDeposit_DESC
smartPricing_ASC
smartPricing_DESC
weekendPricing_ASC
weekendPricing_DESC
weeklyDiscount_ASC
weeklyDiscount_DESC
}
input PricingplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type PricingPreviousValues {
averageMonthly: Int!
averageWeekly: Int!
basePrice: Int!
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
id: ID!
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int!
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean!
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
}
input PricingSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [PricingSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [PricingSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: PricingSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input PricingSubscriptionFilterNode {
averageMonthly: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
averageMonthly_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
averageMonthly_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
averageMonthly_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
averageMonthly_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
averageMonthly_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
averageMonthly_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
averageMonthly_gte: Int
averageWeekly: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
averageWeekly_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
averageWeekly_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
averageWeekly_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
averageWeekly_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
averageWeekly_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
averageWeekly_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
averageWeekly_gte: Int
basePrice: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
basePrice_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
basePrice_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
basePrice_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
basePrice_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
basePrice_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
basePrice_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
basePrice_gte: Int
cleaningFee: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cleaningFee_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
cleaningFee_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cleaningFee_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
cleaningFee_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cleaningFee_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
cleaningFee_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cleaningFee_gte: Int
currency: CURRENCY
# All values that are not equal to given value.
currency_not: CURRENCY
# All values that are contained in given list.
currency_in: [CURRENCY!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
currency_not_in: [CURRENCY!]
extraGuests: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
extraGuests_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
extraGuests_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
extraGuests_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
extraGuests_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
extraGuests_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
extraGuests_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
extraGuests_gte: Int
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
monthlyDiscount: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
monthlyDiscount_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
monthlyDiscount_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
monthlyDiscount_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
monthlyDiscount_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
monthlyDiscount_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
monthlyDiscount_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
monthlyDiscount_gte: Int
perNight: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
perNight_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
perNight_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
perNight_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
perNight_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
perNight_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
perNight_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
perNight_gte: Int
securityDeposit: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
securityDeposit_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
securityDeposit_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
securityDeposit_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
securityDeposit_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
securityDeposit_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
securityDeposit_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
securityDeposit_gte: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
smartPricing_not: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
weekendPricing_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
weekendPricing_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
weekendPricing_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
weekendPricing_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
weekendPricing_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
weekendPricing_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
weekendPricing_gte: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
weeklyDiscount_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
weeklyDiscount_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
weeklyDiscount_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
weeklyDiscount_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
weeklyDiscount_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
weeklyDiscount_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
weeklyDiscount_gte: Int
place: PlaceFilter
}
type PricingSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Pricing
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: PricingPreviousValues
}
type Query {
allAmenitieses(
filter: AmenitiesFilter
orderBy: AmenitiesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Amenities!]!
allBookings(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Booking!]!
allCities(
filter: CityFilter
orderBy: CityOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [City!]!
allCreditCardInformations(
filter: CreditCardInformationFilter
orderBy: CreditCardInformationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [CreditCardInformation!]!
allExperiences(
filter: ExperienceFilter
orderBy: ExperienceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Experience!]!
allExperienceCategories(
filter: ExperienceCategoryFilter
orderBy: ExperienceCategoryOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [ExperienceCategory!]!
allGuestRequirementses(
filter: GuestRequirementsFilter
orderBy: GuestRequirementsOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [GuestRequirements!]!
allHouseRuleses(
filter: HouseRulesFilter
orderBy: HouseRulesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [HouseRules!]!
allLocations(
filter: LocationFilter
orderBy: LocationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Location!]!
allMessages(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Message!]!
allNeighbourhoods(
filter: NeighbourhoodFilter
orderBy: NeighbourhoodOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Neighbourhood!]!
allNotifications(
filter: NotificationFilter
orderBy: NotificationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Notification!]!
allPayments(
filter: PaymentFilter
orderBy: PaymentOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Payment!]!
allPaymentAccounts(
filter: PaymentAccountFilter
orderBy: PaymentAccountOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [PaymentAccount!]!
allPaypalInformations(
filter: PaypalInformationFilter
orderBy: PaypalInformationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [PaypalInformation!]!
allPictures(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Picture!]!
allPlaces(
filter: PlaceFilter
orderBy: PlaceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Place!]!
allPlaceViewses(
filter: PlaceViewsFilter
orderBy: PlaceViewsOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [PlaceViews!]!
allPolicieses(
filter: PoliciesFilter
orderBy: PoliciesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Policies!]!
allPricings(
filter: PricingFilter
orderBy: PricingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Pricing!]!
allRestaurants(
filter: RestaurantFilter
orderBy: RestaurantOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Restaurant!]!
allReviews(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Review!]!
allUsers(
filter: UserFilter
orderBy: UserOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [User!]!
_allAmenitiesesMeta(
filter: AmenitiesFilter
orderBy: AmenitiesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allBookingsMeta(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allCitiesMeta(
filter: CityFilter
orderBy: CityOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allCreditCardInformationsMeta(
filter: CreditCardInformationFilter
orderBy: CreditCardInformationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allExperiencesMeta(
filter: ExperienceFilter
orderBy: ExperienceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allExperienceCategoriesMeta(
filter: ExperienceCategoryFilter
orderBy: ExperienceCategoryOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allGuestRequirementsesMeta(
filter: GuestRequirementsFilter
orderBy: GuestRequirementsOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allHouseRulesesMeta(
filter: HouseRulesFilter
orderBy: HouseRulesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allLocationsMeta(
filter: LocationFilter
orderBy: LocationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allMessagesMeta(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allNeighbourhoodsMeta(
filter: NeighbourhoodFilter
orderBy: NeighbourhoodOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allNotificationsMeta(
filter: NotificationFilter
orderBy: NotificationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPaymentsMeta(
filter: PaymentFilter
orderBy: PaymentOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPaymentAccountsMeta(
filter: PaymentAccountFilter
orderBy: PaymentAccountOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPaypalInformationsMeta(
filter: PaypalInformationFilter
orderBy: PaypalInformationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPicturesMeta(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPlacesMeta(
filter: PlaceFilter
orderBy: PlaceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPlaceViewsesMeta(
filter: PlaceViewsFilter
orderBy: PlaceViewsOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPoliciesesMeta(
filter: PoliciesFilter
orderBy: PoliciesOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allPricingsMeta(
filter: PricingFilter
orderBy: PricingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allRestaurantsMeta(
filter: RestaurantFilter
orderBy: RestaurantOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allReviewsMeta(
filter: ReviewFilter
orderBy: ReviewOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
_allUsersMeta(
filter: UserFilter
orderBy: UserOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
Amenities(id: ID): Amenities
Booking(id: ID): Booking
City(id: ID): City
CreditCardInformation(id: ID): CreditCardInformation
Experience(id: ID): Experience
ExperienceCategory(id: ID): ExperienceCategory
GuestRequirements(id: ID): GuestRequirements
HouseRules(id: ID): HouseRules
Location(id: ID): Location
Message(id: ID): Message
Neighbourhood(id: ID): Neighbourhood
Notification(id: ID): Notification
Payment(id: ID): Payment
PaymentAccount(id: ID): PaymentAccount
PaypalInformation(id: ID): PaypalInformation
Picture(id: ID): Picture
Place(id: ID): Place
PlaceViews(id: ID): PlaceViews
Policies(id: ID): Policies
Pricing(id: ID): Pricing
Restaurant(id: ID): Restaurant
Review(id: ID): Review
User(email: String, id: ID): User
user: User
# Fetches an object given its ID
node(
# The ID of an object
id: ID!
): Node
}
type RemoveFromExperienceReviewsPayload {
experienceExperience: Experience
reviewsReview: Review
}
type RemoveFromNeighbourhoodPayload {
locationsLocation: Location
neighbourHoodNeighbourhood: Neighbourhood
}
type RemoveFromPlacePicturesPayload {
placePlace: Place
picturesPicture: Picture
}
type RemoveFromRestaurantPicturePayload {
picturesPicture: Picture
reservationRestaurant: Restaurant
}
type Restaurant implements Node {
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
isCurated: Boolean!
location(filter: LocationFilter): Location!
pictures(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Picture!]
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
# Meta information about the query.
_picturesMeta(
filter: PictureFilter
orderBy: PictureOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
input RestaurantFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [RestaurantFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [RestaurantFilter!]
avgPricePerPerson: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
avgPricePerPerson_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
avgPricePerPerson_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
avgPricePerPerson_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_gte: Int
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
isCurated: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
isCurated_not: Boolean
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
title: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
title_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
title_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
title_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
title_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
title_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
title_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
title_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
title_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
title_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
title_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
title_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
title_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
title_not_ends_with: String
location: LocationFilter
pictures_every: PictureFilter
pictures_some: PictureFilter
pictures_none: PictureFilter
}
input RestaurantlocationLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
enum RestaurantOrderBy {
avgPricePerPerson_ASC
avgPricePerPerson_DESC
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
isCurated_ASC
isCurated_DESC
popularity_ASC
popularity_DESC
slug_ASC
slug_DESC
title_ASC
title_DESC
}
input RestaurantpicturesPicture {
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
type RestaurantPreviousValues {
avgPricePerPerson: Int!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
isCurated: Boolean!
popularity: Int!
slug: String!
title: String!
}
input RestaurantSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [RestaurantSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [RestaurantSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: RestaurantSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input RestaurantSubscriptionFilterNode {
avgPricePerPerson: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
avgPricePerPerson_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
avgPricePerPerson_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
avgPricePerPerson_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
avgPricePerPerson_gte: Int
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
isCurated: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
isCurated_not: Boolean
popularity: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
popularity_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
popularity_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
popularity_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
popularity_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
popularity_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
popularity_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
popularity_gte: Int
slug: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
slug_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
slug_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
slug_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
slug_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
slug_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
slug_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
slug_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
slug_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
slug_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
slug_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
slug_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
slug_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
slug_not_ends_with: String
title: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
title_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
title_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
title_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
title_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
title_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
title_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
title_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
title_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
title_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
title_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
title_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
title_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
title_not_ends_with: String
location: LocationFilter
pictures_every: PictureFilter
pictures_some: PictureFilter
pictures_none: PictureFilter
}
type RestaurantSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Restaurant
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: RestaurantPreviousValues
}
type Review implements Node {
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
createdAt: DateTime!
experience(filter: ExperienceFilter): Experience
id: ID!
location: Int!
place(filter: PlaceFilter): Place!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
}
input ReviewexperienceExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input ReviewFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ReviewFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ReviewFilter!]
accuracy: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
accuracy_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
accuracy_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
accuracy_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
accuracy_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
accuracy_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
accuracy_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
accuracy_gte: Int
checkIn: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkIn_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkIn_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkIn_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkIn_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkIn_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
checkIn_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkIn_gte: Int
cleanliness: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cleanliness_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
cleanliness_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cleanliness_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
cleanliness_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cleanliness_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
cleanliness_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cleanliness_gte: Int
communication: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
communication_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
communication_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
communication_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
communication_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
communication_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
communication_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
communication_gte: Int
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
location: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
location_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
location_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
location_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
location_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
location_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
location_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
location_gte: Int
stars: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
stars_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
stars_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
stars_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
stars_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
stars_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
stars_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
stars_gte: Int
text: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
text_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
text_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
text_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
text_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
text_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
text_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
text_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
text_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
text_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
text_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
text_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
text_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
text_not_ends_with: String
value: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
value_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
value_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
value_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
value_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
value_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
value_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
value_gte: Int
experience: ExperienceFilter
place: PlaceFilter
}
enum ReviewOrderBy {
accuracy_ASC
accuracy_DESC
checkIn_ASC
checkIn_DESC
cleanliness_ASC
cleanliness_DESC
communication_ASC
communication_DESC
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
location_ASC
location_DESC
stars_ASC
stars_DESC
text_ASC
text_DESC
value_ASC
value_DESC
}
input ReviewplacePlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
type ReviewPreviousValues {
accuracy: Int!
checkIn: Int!
cleanliness: Int!
communication: Int!
createdAt: DateTime!
id: ID!
location: Int!
stars: Int!
text: String!
value: Int!
}
input ReviewSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [ReviewSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [ReviewSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: ReviewSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input ReviewSubscriptionFilterNode {
accuracy: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
accuracy_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
accuracy_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
accuracy_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
accuracy_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
accuracy_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
accuracy_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
accuracy_gte: Int
checkIn: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
checkIn_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
checkIn_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
checkIn_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
checkIn_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
checkIn_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
checkIn_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
checkIn_gte: Int
cleanliness: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
cleanliness_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
cleanliness_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
cleanliness_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
cleanliness_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
cleanliness_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
cleanliness_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
cleanliness_gte: Int
communication: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
communication_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
communication_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
communication_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
communication_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
communication_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
communication_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
communication_gte: Int
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
location: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
location_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
location_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
location_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
location_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
location_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
location_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
location_gte: Int
stars: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
stars_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
stars_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
stars_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
stars_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
stars_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
stars_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
stars_gte: Int
text: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
text_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
text_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
text_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
text_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
text_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
text_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
text_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
text_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
text_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
text_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
text_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
text_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
text_not_ends_with: String
value: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
value_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
value_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
value_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
value_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
value_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
value_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
value_gte: Int
experience: ExperienceFilter
place: PlaceFilter
}
type ReviewSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: Review
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: ReviewPreviousValues
}
type SetBookingPaymentPayload {
bookingBooking: Booking
paymentPayment: Payment
}
type SetCreditCardInformationPayload {
paymentAccountPaymentAccount: PaymentAccount
creditcardCreditCardInformation: CreditCardInformation
}
type SetExperienceCategoryPayload {
experienceExperience: Experience
categoryExperienceCategory: ExperienceCategory
}
type SetExperienceLocationPayload {
locationLocation: Location
experienceExperience: Experience
}
type SetExperiencePreviewPayload {
previewPicture: Picture
experienceExperience: Experience
}
type SetGuestRequirementsPayload {
placePlace: Place
guestRequirementsGuestRequirements: GuestRequirements
}
type SetHomePreviewPayload {
neighbourHoodNeighbourhood: Neighbourhood
homePreviewPicture: Picture
}
type SetHouseRulesPayload {
placePlace: Place
houseRulesHouseRules: HouseRules
}
type SetPaypalInformationPayload {
paymentAccountPaymentAccount: PaymentAccount
paypalPaypalInformation: PaypalInformation
}
type SetPlaceAmenitiesPayload {
placePlace: Place
amenitiesAmenities: Amenities
}
type SetPlaceLocationPayload {
placePlace: Place
locationLocation: Location
}
type SetPlacePricePayload {
placePlace: Place
pricingPricing: Pricing
}
type SetPlaceViewsPayload {
placePlace: Place
viewsPlaceViews: PlaceViews
}
type SetPoliciesPayload {
placePlace: Place
policiesPolicies: Policies
}
type SetProfilePicturePayload {
userUser: User
profilePicturePicture: Picture
}
type SetRestaurantLocationPayload {
locationLocation: Location
restaurantRestaurant: Restaurant
}
type SetUserLocationPayload {
userUser: User
locationLocation: Location
}
type Subscription {
Amenities(filter: AmenitiesSubscriptionFilter): AmenitiesSubscriptionPayload
Booking(filter: BookingSubscriptionFilter): BookingSubscriptionPayload
City(filter: CitySubscriptionFilter): CitySubscriptionPayload
CreditCardInformation(
filter: CreditCardInformationSubscriptionFilter
): CreditCardInformationSubscriptionPayload
Experience(filter: ExperienceSubscriptionFilter): ExperienceSubscriptionPayload
ExperienceCategory(
filter: ExperienceCategorySubscriptionFilter
): ExperienceCategorySubscriptionPayload
GuestRequirements(
filter: GuestRequirementsSubscriptionFilter
): GuestRequirementsSubscriptionPayload
HouseRules(filter: HouseRulesSubscriptionFilter): HouseRulesSubscriptionPayload
Location(filter: LocationSubscriptionFilter): LocationSubscriptionPayload
Message(filter: MessageSubscriptionFilter): MessageSubscriptionPayload
Neighbourhood(filter: NeighbourhoodSubscriptionFilter): NeighbourhoodSubscriptionPayload
Notification(filter: NotificationSubscriptionFilter): NotificationSubscriptionPayload
Payment(filter: PaymentSubscriptionFilter): PaymentSubscriptionPayload
PaymentAccount(filter: PaymentAccountSubscriptionFilter): PaymentAccountSubscriptionPayload
PaypalInformation(
filter: PaypalInformationSubscriptionFilter
): PaypalInformationSubscriptionPayload
Picture(filter: PictureSubscriptionFilter): PictureSubscriptionPayload
Place(filter: PlaceSubscriptionFilter): PlaceSubscriptionPayload
PlaceViews(filter: PlaceViewsSubscriptionFilter): PlaceViewsSubscriptionPayload
Policies(filter: PoliciesSubscriptionFilter): PoliciesSubscriptionPayload
Pricing(filter: PricingSubscriptionFilter): PricingSubscriptionPayload
Restaurant(filter: RestaurantSubscriptionFilter): RestaurantSubscriptionPayload
Review(filter: ReviewSubscriptionFilter): ReviewSubscriptionPayload
User(filter: UserSubscriptionFilter): UserSubscriptionPayload
}
type UnsetCreditCardInformationPayload {
paymentAccountPaymentAccount: PaymentAccount
creditcardCreditCardInformation: CreditCardInformation
}
type UnsetExperienceCategoryPayload {
experienceExperience: Experience
categoryExperienceCategory: ExperienceCategory
}
type UnsetHomePreviewPayload {
neighbourHoodNeighbourhood: Neighbourhood
homePreviewPicture: Picture
}
type UnsetProfilePicturePayload {
userUser: User
profilePicturePicture: Picture
}
type UnsetUserLocationPayload {
userUser: User
locationLocation: Location
}
input UpdateAmenities {
airConditioning: Boolean
babyBath: Boolean
babyMonitor: Boolean
babysitterRecommendations: Boolean
bathtub: Boolean
breakfast: Boolean
buzzerWirelessIntercom: Boolean
cableTv: Boolean
changingTable: Boolean
childrensBooksAndToys: Boolean
childrensDinnerware: Boolean
crib: Boolean
doorman: Boolean
dryer: Boolean
elevator: Boolean
essentials: Boolean
familyKidFriendly: Boolean
freeParkingOnPremises: Boolean
freeParkingOnStreet: Boolean
gym: Boolean
hairDryer: Boolean
hangers: Boolean
heating: Boolean
hotTub: Boolean
id: ID!
indoorFireplace: Boolean
internet: Boolean
iron: Boolean
kitchen: Boolean
laptopFriendlyWorkspace: Boolean
paidParkingOffPremises: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
pool: Boolean
privateEntrance: Boolean
shampoo: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForEvents: Boolean
tv: Boolean
washer: Boolean
wheelchairAccessible: Boolean
wirelessInternet: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: AmenitiesplacePlace
}
input UpdateBooking {
endDate: DateTime
id: ID!
startDate: DateTime
bookeeId: ID
bookee: BookingbookeeUser
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
}
input UpdateCity {
id: ID!
name: String
neighbourhoodsIds: [ID!]
neighbourhoods: [CityneighbourhoodsNeighbourhood!]
}
input UpdateCreditCardInformation {
cardNumber: String
country: String
expiresOnMonth: Int
expiresOnYear: Int
firstName: String
id: ID!
lastName: String
postalCode: String
securityCode: String
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: CreditCardInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
}
input UpdateExperience {
id: ID!
popularity: Int
pricePerPerson: Int
title: String
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
hostId: ID
host: ExperiencehostUser
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input UpdateExperienceCategory {
id: ID!
mainColor: String
name: String
experienceId: ID
experience: ExperienceCategoryexperienceExperience
}
input UpdateGuestRequirements {
govIssuedId: Boolean
guestTripInformation: Boolean
id: ID!
recommendationsFromOtherHosts: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: GuestRequirementsplacePlace
}
input UpdateHouseRules {
additionalRules: String
id: ID!
partiesAndEventsAllowed: Boolean
petsAllowed: Boolean
smokingAllowed: Boolean
suitableForChildren: Boolean
suitableForInfants: Boolean
placeId: ID
place: HouseRulesplacePlace
}
input UpdateLocation {
address: String
directions: String
id: ID!
lat: Float
lng: Float
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
userId: ID
user: LocationuserUser
}
input UpdateMessage {
deliveredAt: DateTime
id: ID!
readAt: DateTime
fromId: ID
from: MessagefromUser
toId: ID
to: MessagetoUser
}
input UpdateNeighbourhood {
featured: Boolean
id: ID!
name: String
popularity: Int
slug: String
cityId: ID
city: NeighbourhoodcityCity
homePreviewId: ID
homePreview: NeighbourhoodhomePreviewPicture
locationsIds: [ID!]
locations: [NeighbourhoodlocationsLocation!]
}
input UpdateNotification {
id: ID!
link: String
readDate: DateTime
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
userId: ID
user: NotificationuserUser
}
input UpdatePayment {
id: ID!
placePrice: Float
serviceFee: Float
totalPrice: Float
bookingId: ID
booking: PaymentbookingBooking
paymentMethodId: ID
paymentMethod: PaymentpaymentMethodPaymentAccount
}
input UpdatePaymentAccount {
id: ID!
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
userId: ID
user: PaymentAccountuserUser
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
input UpdatePaypalInformation {
email: String
id: ID!
paymentAccountId: ID
paymentAccount: PaypalInformationpaymentAccountPaymentAccount
}
input UpdatePicture {
id: ID!
url: String
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
userId: ID
user: PictureuserUser
}
input UpdatePlace {
description: String
id: ID!
maxGuests: Int
name: String
numBaths: Int
numBedrooms: Int
numBeds: Int
popularity: Int
shortDescription: String
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
hostId: ID
host: PlacehostUser
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
input UpdatePlaceViews {
id: ID!
lastWeek: Int
placeId: ID
place: PlaceViewsplacePlace
}
input UpdatePolicies {
checkInEndTime: Float
checkInStartTime: Float
checkoutTime: Float
id: ID!
placeId: ID
place: PoliciesplacePlace
}
input UpdatePricing {
averageMonthly: Int
averageWeekly: Int
basePrice: Int
cleaningFee: Int
currency: CURRENCY
extraGuests: Int
id: ID!
monthlyDiscount: Int
perNight: Int
securityDeposit: Int
smartPricing: Boolean
weekendPricing: Int
weeklyDiscount: Int
placeId: ID
place: PricingplacePlace
}
input UpdateRestaurant {
avgPricePerPerson: Int
id: ID!
isCurated: Boolean
popularity: Int
slug: String
title: String
locationId: ID
location: RestaurantlocationLocation
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [RestaurantpicturesPicture!]
}
input UpdateReview {
accuracy: Int
checkIn: Int
cleanliness: Int
communication: Int
id: ID!
location: Int
stars: Int
text: String
value: Int
experienceId: ID
experience: ReviewexperienceExperience
placeId: ID
place: ReviewplacePlace
}
input UpdateUser {
email: String
firstName: String
id: ID!
isSuperHost: Boolean
lastName: String
password: String
phone: String
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
locationId: ID
location: UserlocationLocation
profilePictureId: ID
profilePicture: UserprofilePicturePicture
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [UserbookingsBooking!]
hostingExperiencesIds: [ID!]
hostingExperiences: [UserhostingExperiencesExperience!]
notificationsIds: [ID!]
notifications: [UsernotificationsNotification!]
ownedPlacesIds: [ID!]
ownedPlaces: [UserownedPlacesPlace!]
paymentAccountIds: [ID!]
paymentAccount: [UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount!]
receivedMessagesIds: [ID!]
receivedMessages: [UserreceivedMessagesMessage!]
sentMessagesIds: [ID!]
sentMessages: [UsersentMessagesMessage!]
}
type User implements Node {
bookings(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Booking!]
createdAt: DateTime!
email: String!
firstName: String!
hostingExperiences(
filter: ExperienceFilter
orderBy: ExperienceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Experience!]
id: ID!
isSuperHost: Boolean!
lastName: String!
location(filter: LocationFilter): Location
notifications(
filter: NotificationFilter
orderBy: NotificationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Notification!]
ownedPlaces(
filter: PlaceFilter
orderBy: PlaceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Place!]
password: String!
paymentAccount(
filter: PaymentAccountFilter
orderBy: PaymentAccountOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [PaymentAccount!]
phone: String!
profilePicture(filter: PictureFilter): Picture
receivedMessages(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Message!]
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
sentMessages(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): [Message!]
updatedAt: DateTime!
# Meta information about the query.
_bookingsMeta(
filter: BookingFilter
orderBy: BookingOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_hostingExperiencesMeta(
filter: ExperienceFilter
orderBy: ExperienceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_notificationsMeta(
filter: NotificationFilter
orderBy: NotificationOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_ownedPlacesMeta(
filter: PlaceFilter
orderBy: PlaceOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_paymentAccountMeta(
filter: PaymentAccountFilter
orderBy: PaymentAccountOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_receivedMessagesMeta(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
# Meta information about the query.
_sentMessagesMeta(
filter: MessageFilter
orderBy: MessageOrderBy
skip: Int
after: String
before: String
first: Int
last: Int
): _QueryMeta!
}
input UserbookingsBooking {
endDate: DateTime!
startDate: DateTime!
paymentId: ID
payment: BookingpaymentPayment
placeId: ID
place: BookingplacePlace
}
input UserFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [UserFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [UserFilter!]
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
email: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
email_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
email_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
email_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
email_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
email_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
email_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
email_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
email_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
email_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
email_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
email_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
email_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
email_not_ends_with: String
firstName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
firstName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
firstName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
firstName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
firstName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
firstName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
firstName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
firstName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
firstName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
firstName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
firstName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
firstName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
firstName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
firstName_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
isSuperHost: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
isSuperHost_not: Boolean
lastName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
lastName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
lastName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
lastName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
lastName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
lastName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
lastName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
lastName_not_ends_with: String
password: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
password_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
password_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
password_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
password_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
password_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
password_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
password_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
password_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
password_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
password_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
password_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
password_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
password_not_ends_with: String
phone: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
phone_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
phone_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
phone_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
phone_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
phone_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
phone_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
phone_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
phone_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
phone_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
phone_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
phone_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
phone_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
phone_not_ends_with: String
responseRate: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
responseRate_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
responseRate_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
responseRate_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
responseRate_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
responseRate_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
responseRate_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
responseRate_gte: Float
responseTime: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
responseTime_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
responseTime_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
responseTime_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
responseTime_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
responseTime_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
responseTime_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
responseTime_gte: Int
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
bookings_every: BookingFilter
bookings_some: BookingFilter
bookings_none: BookingFilter
hostingExperiences_every: ExperienceFilter
hostingExperiences_some: ExperienceFilter
hostingExperiences_none: ExperienceFilter
location: LocationFilter
notifications_every: NotificationFilter
notifications_some: NotificationFilter
notifications_none: NotificationFilter
ownedPlaces_every: PlaceFilter
ownedPlaces_some: PlaceFilter
ownedPlaces_none: PlaceFilter
paymentAccount_every: PaymentAccountFilter
paymentAccount_some: PaymentAccountFilter
paymentAccount_none: PaymentAccountFilter
profilePicture: PictureFilter
receivedMessages_every: MessageFilter
receivedMessages_some: MessageFilter
receivedMessages_none: MessageFilter
sentMessages_every: MessageFilter
sentMessages_some: MessageFilter
sentMessages_none: MessageFilter
}
input UserhostingExperiencesExperience {
popularity: Int!
pricePerPerson: Int!
title: String!
categoryId: ID
category: ExperiencecategoryExperienceCategory
locationId: ID
location: ExperiencelocationLocation
previewId: ID
preview: ExperiencepreviewPicture
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [ExperiencereviewsReview!]
}
input UserlocationLocation {
address: String
directions: String
lat: Float!
lng: Float!
experienceId: ID
experience: LocationexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: LocationneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: LocationplacePlace
restaurantId: ID
restaurant: LocationrestaurantRestaurant
}
input UsernotificationsNotification {
link: String!
readDate: DateTime!
type: NOTIFICATION_TYPE
}
enum UserOrderBy {
createdAt_ASC
createdAt_DESC
email_ASC
email_DESC
firstName_ASC
firstName_DESC
id_ASC
id_DESC
isSuperHost_ASC
isSuperHost_DESC
lastName_ASC
lastName_DESC
password_ASC
password_DESC
phone_ASC
phone_DESC
responseRate_ASC
responseRate_DESC
responseTime_ASC
responseTime_DESC
updatedAt_ASC
updatedAt_DESC
}
input UserownedPlacesPlace {
description: String!
maxGuests: Int!
name: String
numBaths: Int!
numBedrooms: Int!
numBeds: Int!
popularity: Int!
shortDescription: String!
size: PLACE_SIZES
slug: String!
amenitiesId: ID
amenities: PlaceamenitiesAmenities
guestRequirementsId: ID
guestRequirements: PlaceguestRequirementsGuestRequirements
houseRulesId: ID
houseRules: PlacehouseRulesHouseRules
locationId: ID
location: PlacelocationLocation
policiesId: ID
policies: PlacepoliciesPolicies
pricingId: ID
pricing: PlacepricingPricing
viewsId: ID
views: PlaceviewsPlaceViews
bookingsIds: [ID!]
bookings: [PlacebookingsBooking!]
picturesIds: [ID!]
pictures: [PlacepicturesPicture!]
reviewsIds: [ID!]
reviews: [PlacereviewsReview!]
}
input UserpaymentAccountPaymentAccount {
type: PAYMENT_PROVIDER
creditcardId: ID
creditcard: PaymentAccountcreditcardCreditCardInformation
paypalId: ID
paypal: PaymentAccountpaypalPaypalInformation
paymentsIds: [ID!]
payments: [PaymentAccountpaymentsPayment!]
}
type UserPreviousValues {
createdAt: DateTime!
email: String!
firstName: String!
id: ID!
isSuperHost: Boolean!
lastName: String!
password: String!
phone: String!
responseRate: Float
responseTime: Int
updatedAt: DateTime!
}
input UserprofilePicturePicture {
url: String!
experienceId: ID
experience: PictureexperienceExperience
neighbourHoodId: ID
neighbourHood: PictureneighbourHoodNeighbourhood
placeId: ID
place: PictureplacePlace
reservationId: ID
reservation: PicturereservationRestaurant
}
input UserreceivedMessagesMessage {
deliveredAt: DateTime!
readAt: DateTime!
fromId: ID
from: MessagefromUser
}
input UsersentMessagesMessage {
deliveredAt: DateTime!
readAt: DateTime!
toId: ID
to: MessagetoUser
}
input UserSubscriptionFilter {
# Logical AND on all given filters.
AND: [UserSubscriptionFilter!]
# Logical OR on all given filters.
OR: [UserSubscriptionFilter!]
# The subscription event gets dispatched when it's listed in mutation_in
mutation_in: [_ModelMutationType!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when one of the updated fields names is included in this list
updatedFields_contains: String
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when all of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_every: [String!]
# The subscription event gets only dispatched when some of the field names included in this list have been updated
updatedFields_contains_some: [String!]
node: UserSubscriptionFilterNode
}
input UserSubscriptionFilterNode {
createdAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
createdAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
createdAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
createdAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
createdAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
createdAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
createdAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
createdAt_gte: DateTime
email: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
email_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
email_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
email_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
email_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
email_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
email_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
email_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
email_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
email_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
email_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
email_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
email_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
email_not_ends_with: String
firstName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
firstName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
firstName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
firstName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
firstName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
firstName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
firstName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
firstName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
firstName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
firstName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
firstName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
firstName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
firstName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
firstName_not_ends_with: String
id: ID
# All values that are not equal to given value.
id_not: ID
# All values that are contained in given list.
id_in: [ID!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
id_not_in: [ID!]
# All values less than the given value.
id_lt: ID
# All values less than or equal the given value.
id_lte: ID
# All values greater than the given value.
id_gt: ID
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
id_gte: ID
# All values containing the given string.
id_contains: ID
# All values not containing the given string.
id_not_contains: ID
# All values starting with the given string.
id_starts_with: ID
# All values not starting with the given string.
id_not_starts_with: ID
# All values ending with the given string.
id_ends_with: ID
# All values not ending with the given string.
id_not_ends_with: ID
isSuperHost: Boolean
# All values that are not equal to given value.
isSuperHost_not: Boolean
lastName: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
lastName_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
lastName_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
lastName_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
lastName_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
lastName_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
lastName_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
lastName_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
lastName_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
lastName_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
lastName_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
lastName_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
lastName_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
lastName_not_ends_with: String
password: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
password_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
password_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
password_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
password_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
password_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
password_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
password_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
password_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
password_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
password_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
password_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
password_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
password_not_ends_with: String
phone: String
# All values that are not equal to given value.
phone_not: String
# All values that are contained in given list.
phone_in: [String!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
phone_not_in: [String!]
# All values less than the given value.
phone_lt: String
# All values less than or equal the given value.
phone_lte: String
# All values greater than the given value.
phone_gt: String
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
phone_gte: String
# All values containing the given string.
phone_contains: String
# All values not containing the given string.
phone_not_contains: String
# All values starting with the given string.
phone_starts_with: String
# All values not starting with the given string.
phone_not_starts_with: String
# All values ending with the given string.
phone_ends_with: String
# All values not ending with the given string.
phone_not_ends_with: String
responseRate: Float
# All values that are not equal to given value.
responseRate_not: Float
# All values that are contained in given list.
responseRate_in: [Float!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
responseRate_not_in: [Float!]
# All values less than the given value.
responseRate_lt: Float
# All values less than or equal the given value.
responseRate_lte: Float
# All values greater than the given value.
responseRate_gt: Float
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
responseRate_gte: Float
responseTime: Int
# All values that are not equal to given value.
responseTime_not: Int
# All values that are contained in given list.
responseTime_in: [Int!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
responseTime_not_in: [Int!]
# All values less than the given value.
responseTime_lt: Int
# All values less than or equal the given value.
responseTime_lte: Int
# All values greater than the given value.
responseTime_gt: Int
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
responseTime_gte: Int
updatedAt: DateTime
# All values that are not equal to given value.
updatedAt_not: DateTime
# All values that are contained in given list.
updatedAt_in: [DateTime!]
# All values that are not contained in given list.
updatedAt_not_in: [DateTime!]
# All values less than the given value.
updatedAt_lt: DateTime
# All values less than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_lte: DateTime
# All values greater than the given value.
updatedAt_gt: DateTime
# All values greater than or equal the given value.
updatedAt_gte: DateTime
bookings_every: BookingFilter
bookings_some: BookingFilter
bookings_none: BookingFilter
hostingExperiences_every: ExperienceFilter
hostingExperiences_some: ExperienceFilter
hostingExperiences_none: ExperienceFilter
location: LocationFilter
notifications_every: NotificationFilter
notifications_some: NotificationFilter
notifications_none: NotificationFilter
ownedPlaces_every: PlaceFilter
ownedPlaces_some: PlaceFilter
ownedPlaces_none: PlaceFilter
paymentAccount_every: PaymentAccountFilter
paymentAccount_some: PaymentAccountFilter
paymentAccount_none: PaymentAccountFilter
profilePicture: PictureFilter
receivedMessages_every: MessageFilter
receivedMessages_some: MessageFilter
receivedMessages_none: MessageFilter
sentMessages_every: MessageFilter
sentMessages_some: MessageFilter
sentMessages_none: MessageFilter
}
type UserSubscriptionPayload {
mutation: _ModelMutationType!
node: User
updatedFields: [String!]
previousValues: UserPreviousValues
}
``` |
The Architecture of Bengal, which comprises the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements from the Indian subcontinent, with influences from different parts of the world. Bengali architecture includes ancient urban architecture, religious architecture, rural vernacular architecture, colonial townhouses and country houses and modern urban styles. The bungalow style is a notable architectural export of Bengal. The corner towers of Bengali religious buildings were replicated in medieval Southeast Asia. Bengali curved roofs, suitable for the very heavy rains, were adopted into a distinct local style of Indo-Islamic architecture, and used decoratively elsewhere in north India in Mughal architecture.
Bengal is not rich in good stone for building, and traditional Bengali architecture mostly uses brick and wood, often reflecting the styles of the wood, bamboo and thatch styles of local vernacular architecture for houses. Decorative carved or moulded plaques of terracotta (the same material as the brick) are a special feature. The brick is extremely durable and disused ancient buildings were often used as a convenient source of materials by local people, often being stripped to their foundations over the centuries.
Antiquity and Buddhism
Urbanization is recorded in the region since the first millennium BCE. This was part of the second wave of urban civilization in the Indian subcontinent, following the decline of the Indus Valley civilization. Ancient Bengal was part of a network of urban and trading hubs stretching to Ancient Persia. The archaeological sites of Mahasthangarh, Paharpur, Wari-Bateshwar ruins, Chandraketugarh and Mainamati provide evidence of a highly organized urban civilization in the region. Terracotta became a hallmark of Bengali construction, as the region lacked stone reserves. Bricks were produced with the clay of the Bengal delta.
Ancient Bengali architecture reached its pinnacle during the Pala Empire (750–1120); this was Bengali-based and the last Buddhist imperial power in the Indian subcontinent. Most patronage was of Buddhist viharas, temples and stupas. Pala architecture influenced Tibetan and Southeast Asian architecture . The most famous monument built by the Pala emperors was the Grand Vihara of Somapura, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Historians believe Somapura was a model for the architects of Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
Medieval and early modern periods
Hindu and Jain
Bengal was one of the last strongholds of Indian Buddhism in the medieval period, and Hindu temples before the Muslim conquest (starting in 1204) were relatively small. Most of the Hindu temples were built in Gupta era, Shashanka, Pala and Sena dynasty who ruled since 5th century until the conquest. However, most of temples are in ruins and relatively small. The Sena dynasty built the relatively modest Dhakeshwari Temple in Dhaka, although this has been greatly rebuilt, which is the national temple of Bangladesh now. The stone temple at Garui in Bardhaman district of West Bengal, was built in the14th century.
The term deula, deul or deoul is used for a style of Jain and Hindu temple architecture of Bengal, where the temple lacks the usual mandapa beside the main shrine, and the main unit consists only of the shrine and a deul above it. The type arose between the 6th and 10th centuries, and most examples are now ruins; it was revived in the 16th to 19th century. The later representatives of this style were generally smaller and included features influenced by Islamic architecture.
Most temples surviving in reasonable condition date from about the 17th century onwards, after temple building revived; it had stopped after the Muslim conquest in the 13th century. The roofing style of Bengali Hindu temple architecture is unique and closely related to the paddy roofed traditional building style of rural Bengal. The "extensive improvisation within a local architectural idiom" which the temples exhibit is often ascribed to a local shortage of expert Brahmin priests to provide the rather rigid guidance as to correct forms that governed temple architecture elsewhere. In the same way the terracotta reliefs often depict secular subjects in a very lively fashion.
Roofing styles include the jor-bangla, do-chala, char-chala, at-chala, and ek-ratna. The do-chala type has only two hanging roof tips on each side of a roof divided in the middle by a ridge-line; in the rare char-chala type, the two roof halves are fused into one unit and have a dome-like shape; the double-storey at-chala type has eight roof corners.
Many of these temples are covered on the outer walls with terracotta (carved brick) reliefs. Bishnupur in West Bengal has a remarkable set of 17th and 18th-century temples with a variety of roof styles built by the Malla dynasty.
In larger, and later, temples, small towers rise up from the centre or corners of the curving roof. These are straight-sided, often with conical roofs. They have little resemblance to a typical north Indian shikara temple tower. The pancharatna ("five towers") and navaratna ("nine towers") styles are varieties of this type.
The temple structures contain gabled roofs which are colloquially called the chala, For example, a gabled roof with an eight sided pyramid structured roof will be called "ath chala" or literally the eight faces of the roof. And frequently there is more than one tower in the temple building. These are built of laterite and brick bringing them at the mercy of severe weather conditions of southern Bengal. Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a nine-spired temple while the additional small temples of Shiva along the river bank are example of southern Bengal roof style though in much smaller dimension.
Islamic
Indo-Islamic architecture in the Bengali architecture can be seen from the 13th century, but before the Mughals has usually strongly reflected local traditions. The oldest surviving mosque was built during the Delhi Sultanate. The mosque architecture of the independent Bengal Sultanate period (14th, 15 and 16th centuries) represents the most important element of the Islamic architecture of Bengal. This distinctive regional style drew its inspiration from the indigenous vernacular architecture of Bengal, including curved chala roofs, corner towers and complex floral carvings. Sultanate-era mosques featured multiple domes or a single dome, richly designed mihrabs and minbars and an absence of minarets. While clay bricks and terracotta were the most widely used materials, stone was used from mines in the Rarh region. The Sultanate style also includes gateways and bridges. The style is widely scattered across the region.
Mughal Bengal saw the spread of Mughal architecture in the region, including forts, havelis, gardens, caravanserais, hammams and fountains. Mughal Bengali mosques also developed a distinct provincial style. Dhaka and Murshidabad were the hubs of Mughal architecture. The Mughals copied the do-chala roof tradition in North India.
Bengal Sultanate
The Bengal Sultanate (1352–1576) normally used brick as the primary construction material, as pre-Islamic buildings had done. Stone had to be imported to most of Bengal, whereas clay for bricks is plentiful. But stone was used for columns and prominent details, often re-used from Hindu or Buddhist temples. The early 15th century Eklakhi Mausoleum at Pandua, Malda or Adina, is often taken to be the earliest surviving square single-domed Islamic building in Bengal, the standard form of smaller mosques and mausoleums. But there is a small mosque at Molla Simla, Hooghly district, that is probably from 1375, earlier than the mausoleum. The Eklakhi Mausoleum is large and has several features that were to become common in the Bengal style, including a slightly curved cornice, large round decorative buttresses and decoration in carved terracotta brick.
These features are also seen in the Choto Sona Mosque (around 1500), which is in stone, unusually for Bengal, but shares the style and mixes domes and a curving "paddy" roof based on village house roofs made of vegetable thatch. Such roofs feature even more strongly in later Bengal Hindu temple architecture, with types such as the do-chala, jor-bangla, and char-chala. For larger mosques, Bengali architects multiplied the numbers of domes, with a nine-domed formula (three rows of three) being one option, surviving in four examples, all 15th or 16th century and now in Bangladesh, although there were others with larger numbers of domes.
Buildings in the style are the Nine Dome Mosque and the Sixty Dome Mosque (completed 1459) and several other buildings in the Mosque City of Bagerhat, an abandoned city in Bangladesh now featured as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These show other distinctive features, such as a multiplicity of doors and mihrabs; the Sixty Dome Mosque has 26 doors (11 at the front, 7 on each side, and one in the rear). These increased the light and ventilation. Further mosques include the Baro Shona Masjid; the Pathrail Mosque, the Bagha Mosque, the Darasbari Mosque, and the Kusumba Mosque. Single-domed mosques include the Singar Mosque, and the Shankarpasha Shahi Masjid.
Both capitals of the Bengal Sultanate, first Pandua or Adina, then from 1450 Gauda or Gaur, started to be abandoned soon after the conquest of the sultanate by the Mughals in 1576, leaving many grand buildings, mostly religious. The materials from secular buildings were recycled by builders in later periods. While minarets are conspicuously absent in most mosques, the Firoz Minar was built in Gauda to commemorate Bengali military victories.
The ruined Adina Mosque (1374–75) is very large, which is unusual in Bengal, with a barrel vaulted central hall flanked by hypostyle areas. It is said to be the largest mosque in the sub-continent, and modeled after the Ayvan-e Kasra of Ctesiphon, Iraq, as well as the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus. The heavy rainfall in Bengal necessitated large roofed spaces, and the nine-domed mosque, which allowed a large area to be covered, was more popular there than anywhere else. After the Islamic consolidation of Bengal was complete, some local features continued, especially in smaller buildings, but the Mughals used their usual style in imperial commissions.
British Colonial period
The period of British rule saw wealthy Bengali families, owners of zamindar estates and wealthy traders, employing European architects to design houses and palaces. The Indo-Saracenic style was strongly prevalent in the region, but versions of European Neo-Classical architecture were also found, especially in or near trading cities. While most rural estates featured an elegant country house, the cities of Calcutta, Dacca, Panam and Chittagong had widespread 19th and early 20th century urban architecture, comparable to London, Sydney or other cities of the British Empire. Art deco influences began in Calcutta in the 1930s.
Neoclassical
European influence on architecture.
Indo-Saracenic architecture can be seen in the Ahsan Manzil and Curzon Hall in Dhaka, Chittagong Court Building in Chittagong, and Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad. The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, designed by Vincent Esch also has Indo-Saracenic features, possibly inspired from the Taj Mahal.
Bungalows
The origin of the bungalow has its roots in the vernacular architecture of Bengal. The term baṅgalo, meaning "Bengali" and used elliptically for a "house in the Bengal style". Such houses were traditionally small, only one storey and detached, and had a wide veranda were adapted by the British, who used them as houses for colonial administrators in summer retreats in the Himalayas and in compounds outside Indian cities.
The Bungalow style houses are still very popular in the rural Bengal. In the rural areas of Bangladesh, it is often called “Bangla Ghar” (Bengali Style House). The main construction material used in modern time is corrugated steel sheets. Previously they had been constructed from wood, bamboo and a kind of straw called “Khar”. Khar was used in the roof of the Bungalow house and kept the house cold during hot summer days. Another roofing material for Bungalow houses has been red clay tiles.
Art Deco
Art deco, which originated after the first World war, became prevalent all over India. Art deco is seen in the bungalows of Kolkata as well, which are being destroyed and replaced by high-rise buildings. Art Deco influences continued in Chittagong during the 1950s.
Modernism
*
East Pakistan was the center of the Bengali modernist movement started by Muzharul Islam. Many renowned global architects worked in the region during the 1960s, including Louis Kahn, Richard Neutra, Stanley Tigerman, Paul Rudolph, Robert Boughey and Konstantinos Doxiadis. Louis Kahn designed the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban, the preeminent symbol of modern Bangladeshi architecture. The cityscapes of modern Bengali cities are dominated by midsized skyscrapers and often called concrete jungles. Architecture services form a significant part of urban economies in the region, with acclaimed architects such as Rafiq Azam.
In 2015, Marina Tabassum and Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury were declared winners of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for their mosque and community center designs respectively, which were inspired by the region's ancient heritage.
See also
Architecture of Bangladesh
Architecture of Dhaka
Art Deco in Kolkata
Notes
References
Harle, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art,
Hasan, Perween, Sultans and Mosques: The Early Muslim Architecture of Bangladesh, 2007, I.B.Tauris, , 9781845113810, google books
Michell, George, (1977) The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to its Meaning and Forms, 1977, University of Chicago Press,
Further reading
Michell, George (Ed.), Brick Temples of Bengal - From the Archives of David McCutchion, Princeton University press, New Jersey, 1983
Becker-Ritterspach, Raimund O.A., ''Ratna style Temples with an Ambulatory - Selected temple concepts in Bengal and the Kathmandu Valley, Himal Books, Kathmandu, 2016,
+
Architecture by region
Bengali culture
Bengal
Culture of West Bengal
Architecture in Bangladesh
Bengali architecture
Bengal terracotta |
In the Battle of al-Sannabra (1113), a Crusader army led by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem was defeated by a Muslim army sent by the Sultan of the Seljuk Turks and commanded by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.
Background
Beginning in 1110, the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad I in Baghdad ordered invasions of the Crusader states for six successive years. "In 1110, 1112, and 1114 the city of Edessa was the objective; in 1113 Galilee was invaded, and in 1111 and 1115 the Latin possessions which lay east of the Orontes between Aleppo and Shaizar."
The attack on Edessa in 1110 failed to take the city. In 1111, Mawdud of Mosul led a host which fought Baldwin I's Frankish army to a draw in the Battle of Shaizar. Afterward, the Muslim leader's army dispersed because of its lack of success and plunder. In 1112 and 1114, the Muslim counterattack against Edessa was weak. In the other four years, the Crusader states - the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, County of Tripoli and County of Edessa - joined forces in defense.
Battle
In 1113, Mawdud joined Toghtekin of Damascus and their combined army aimed to cross the Jordan River south of the Sea of Galilee. Baldwin I offered battle near the bridge of al-Sannabra. Mawdud used the device of a feigned flight to entice Baldwin I into rashly ordering a charge. The Frankish army was surprised and beaten when it unexpectedly ran into the main Turkish army.
The surviving Crusaders kept their cohesion and fell back to a hill west of the inland sea where they fortified their camp. In this position they were reinforced from Tripoli and Antioch but remained inert. A number of Christian pilgrims also rallied to the army after al-Sannabra.
Unable to annihilate the Crusaders, Mawdud watched them with his main army while sending raiding columns to ravage the countryside and sack the town of Nablus. In this, Mawdud anticipated the strategy of Saladin in two later campaigns that were marked by the Battle of Belvoir Castle (1182) and the Battle of Al-Fule (1183). As in these campaigns, the Frankish field army could oppose the main Muslim army, but it could not stop raiding forces from doing great damage to crops and towns.
While the Turkish raiders roamed freely through Crusader lands, the local Muslim farmers entered into friendly relations with them. This deeply troubled the Frankish land magnates, who ultimately depended upon rents from cultivators of the soil.
Aftermath
Mawdud was unable to make any permanent conquests after his victory. Soon afterward, he was assassinated and Aq-Sunqur Bursuqi took command of the failed attempt against Edessa in 1114. Roger of Salerno routed the last Seljuk invading army at the Battle of Sarmin after a protracted campaign in 1115.
References
Smail, R. C. Crusading Warfare 1097-1193. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, (1956) 1995.
Battles involving the Seljuk Empire
1110s in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Conflicts in 1113
1113 in Asia
Battles involving the Kingdom of Jerusalem |
Minutemen were an American punk rock band formed in San Pedro, California, in 1980. Composed of guitarist/vocalist D. Boon, bassist/vocalist Mike Watt, and drummer George Hurley, Minutemen recorded four albums and eight EPs before Boon's death in an automobile accident in 1985; the band broke up shortly thereafter. They were noted in the California punk community for a philosophy of "jamming econo"—a sense of thriftiness reflected in their touring and short, tight songs as well as their eclectic style drawing on hardcore punk, funk, jazz, and other sources.
History
Formation
Minutemen began when D. Boon and Mike Watt met at age 13. Watt was walking through a park in their hometown of San Pedro, California when Boon, playing a game of "army" with other boys, fell out of a tree right next to him and found that his friends, one named Eskimo, must have ditched him. Both boys shared a passion for music; Boon's mother taught D. to play the guitar and suggested Watt learn to play bass. At first, Watt did not know the difference between bass and standard guitars. The pair eventually started playing music together, mostly covering songs from artists they admired. In the summer of 1973 Watt and Boon formed the Bright Orange Band, with Boon's brother Joe on drums. In 1976 they discovered punk; Boon's mother died, and the Bright Orange Band disbanded shortly thereafter. The next year, the two joined a short-lived band called Starstruck. Following Starstruck's disbandment, Boon and Watt met drummer George Hurley and formed The Reactionaries with vocalist Martin Tamburovich.
After the Reactionaries disbanded, Boon and Watt formed Minutemen in January 1980. Watt has said their name had nothing at all to do with the brevity of their songs; rather, it was derived partly from the fabled minutemen militia of colonial times and partly to lampoon a right-wing reactionary group of the 1960s that went by that name. In the documentary We Jam Econo, Watt also states that the name was a play on "minute" ( ), meaning very small. After a month with no drummer, during which Boon and Watt wrote their first songs, the band rehearsed and played a couple of early gigs with local welder Frank Tonche on drums. The group had originally wanted George Hurley to join, but he had joined a hardcore punk band called Hey Taxi! with Michael Ely and Spider Taylor after the Reactionaries disbanded. Tonche quit the group, citing a dislike of the audience the band initially drew, and Hurley took over as drummer in June 1980. (Early rehearsal recordings with Tonche on drums later became the georgeless EP.) Their first live gig was as an opening band for Black Flag.
Early days
Greg Ginn of Black Flag and SST Records produced Minutemen's first 7" EP, Paranoid Time (1980), which solidified their eclectic style. Like most punk bands at the time, the band sold the EP at their shows and at a few local record stores. It became a minor hit within the hardcore scene.
They settled on their music style on their first LP, The Punch Line (1981), and toured constantly around America promoting the album. Their third EP and fourth overall release was Bean-Spill (1982). Their second LP, What Makes a Man Start Fires? (1983), gained attention from the alternative and underground press. They continued touring extensively, which included a double bill with Black Flag in Europe. This tour strengthened their place as one of the most well-known acts in the hardcore scene. In 1983, they released their third LP, Buzz or Howl Under the Influence of Heat.
Minutemen's anti-rockist eclecticism was perhaps best exemplified on 1984's double album, Double Nickels on the Dime. Though still somewhat obscure to mainstream audiences, Double Nickels has been cited as one of the more innovative and enduring albums of the 1980s American rock underground. On Double Nickels, they co-wrote some songs with other musicians, notably Henry Rollins, Chuck Dukowski, and Joe Baiza. In 1985, they released their most commercial-sounding recording, Project: Mersh. Though the album sounded more mainstream, it sold poorly compared to Double Nickels due largely to the negative reaction to such a commercial album from within the underground community. They continued touring, and by the time of their final album, 3-Way Tie (For Last), they decided to take a small break. They played their last tour with R.E.M. Their final concert was in Charlotte, North Carolina on December 13, 1985.
D. Boon's death
On December 22, 1985, Boon was killed in a van accident, putting an end to Minutemen. Watt fell into a deep depression after his friend's death, but was convinced to continue performing by Sonic Youth. In fact, the Ciccone Youth project was conceived in an effort to get Watt making music again.
Boon's death put an end to the band's plans to record a half studio/half live triple album with the working title 3 Dudes, 6 Sides, Half Studio, Half Live. The live tracks were to be based on the ballots that they handed out and as a way to counteract bootlegging. A year later, however, Watt and Hurley compiled various live recordings, based on the ballots, which were released as Ballot Result (1985).
In addition, Richard Meltzer had sent Watt lyrics for ten songs for an album on which he was going to collaborate. This project, eventually titled Spielgusher, was completed (by Watt, Meltzer, Yuko Araki, and Hirotaka Shimizu) and released in January 2012 on clenchedwrench.
After disbanding
Following Boon's death, Watt and Hurley originally intended to quit music altogether. But encouraged by Minutemen fan Ed Crawford, they formed Firehose in 1986 and have both formed solo projects since Minutemen disbanded.
Watt has created four acclaimed solo albums, recorded four with now-former-wife Kira Roessler as the duo dos, recorded three others as part of the punk jazz jam band Banyan with Stephen Perkins (Jane's Addiction), Nels Cline (Wilco), and Money Mark Nishita (Beastie Boys), contributed on "Providence" off Sonic Youth's album Daydream Nation and "In the Kingdom No. 19" and "Bubblegum" off EVOL, toured briefly as a member of Porno for Pyros in 1996 and J Mascis and the Fog in 2000 and 2001, and became the bassist for The Stooges in 2003. He founded his own label, Clenchedwrench, in 2011, to release many of his own projects, including his fourth solo album Hyphenated-man. George Hurley has produced work with Vida, Mayo Thompson, and Red Crayola, further indulging the free-form and off-the-wall leanings showcased on Double Nickels. Hurley and Watt have also continued to make music together both live and in the studio since Firehose's splitting in 1994, starting with a track, along with Petra Haden and Stephen Perkins, for the NORML benefit album Hempilation II in 1998. (See Legacy below for further Hurley/Watt projects.)
George Hurley and Mike Watt
On rare occasions since 2001, and usually in the Los Angeles area (two December 2004 performances in England being a notable exception), George Hurley and Mike Watt, who have remained friends since Firehose's disbanding in 1994, reunite to play a set list of all Minutemen songs as a duet.
They refuse to have a substitute guitarist play late Minutemen guitarist D. Boon's parts; instead the songs are arranged for bass and drums. They insist that they not be billed as Minutemen for these shows or referred to as a Minutemen reunion, as they do not want to cheapen or "vampire" the Minutemen name. Instead, they insist on being billed under their real names and that the advertisements state that they will be "playing Minutemen songs as a duet." They were chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform one of these shows at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he curated in March 2012 in Minehead, England.
Musical style
Billboard described the group as "provocative art-punk minimalists." They were influenced heavily by bands such as Wire, Gang Of Four, The Pop Group, Richard Hell & The Voidoids, and The Urinals, and nearly all of their early songs had unusual structures and were less than a minute long—even later, when Minutemen's music became slightly more conventional, their songs rarely passed the three-minute mark. Though Minutemen were members of the hardcore punk community and were somewhat influenced by the speed, brevity, and intensity of hardcore punk, they were known for hybridizing punk rock and hardcore with various forms of music (like jazz, funk, acid rock, and R&B), separating them from most hardcore bands of that era. Critic Simon Reynolds compared their "nimble punk-funk" to Gang of Four. In a 1984 Trouser Press article, John Leland wrote, "[t]he Minutemen make anti-fusion music. They use particles of jazz, noise and especially funk to split apart the sluggish nucleus of rock. The songs are necessarily fragmented, but quality musicianship creates an overall unity. The band rearranges fragments so adroitly and thoughtfully that even 30-second songs are fully satisfying compositions."
Minutemen were fans of Captain Beefheart, and echoes of his distinctive, disjointed, avant-blues music can be heard in their songs, especially their early output. "Boon’s kind of noise was all treble, and punishingly loud. He played very few chords, sticking to scratchy, aggressive picking and a constant weirdo barrage of notes, and essentially skipped distortion entirely. Watt’s answer was complex, mashing together skronky funk with thunderous chords and countermelodies. Hurley attacked his toms and lurched from rhythm to rhythm. They were always separate, but always together."
Through most of their career they ignored standard verse-chorus-verse song structures in favor of experimenting with musical dynamics, rhythm, and noise. Later in their career they blended in more traditional song elements they had initially avoided. They also played cover versions of classic rock songs by bands such as Creedence Clearwater Revival, Steely Dan, and Blue Öyster Cult.
Boon and Watt split songwriting fairly evenly (and Hurley made many contributions as well), though Watt rarely sang and Hurley even less so. Boon's songs were typically more direct and progressively political in nature, while Watt's were often abstract, self-referential "spiels." Lyrics and themes would thus often veer from surreal humor, as in "Bob Dylan Wrote Propaganda Songs" and "One Reporter's Opinion", to the frustrations of blue collar life in California, as in the enduring "This Ain't No Picnic". While many contemporaries rarely displayed a sense of humor, Minutemen were generally more light-hearted and whimsical. One example of this can be found in the title of their album Double Nickels on the Dime, which poked fun at Sammy Hagar's "I Can't Drive 55" by implying that the Minutemen preferred to take risks with their music rather than behind the wheel of a car.
Legacy
Many of the band's peers credit Minutemen. Dave Alvin of The Blasters called Minutemen "one of the finest combos to ever step on to a beer soaked stage". Joe Strummer of The Clash listed Minutemen as one of the ultimate punk bands along with Ramones, Television Personalities, and Buzzcocks.
According to Huw Baines, writing for guitar.com:
Minutemen’s legacy is ethical as much as it is musical, for a couple of reasons. On one hand, the idea behind jamming econo remains a foundational tenet of DIY. On the other, no band could hope to sound like Minutemen. You just have to accept that they were a one-off: a bassist who couldn’t sit still, a drummer who wouldn’t sit still, and a guitarist with a tone designed to slice clean through the front two rows. J. Mascis once said they were the most punishing live band he ever saw.
In the early 2000s, the instrumental portions of the Minutemen song "Corona" was the main theme song of the MTV reality stunt show Jackass.
In 2000 Watt, as administrator of the band's publishing, allowed the automaker Volvo to use the Boon instrumental "Love Dance" in a car ad. Boon's royalties were paid to his father, who was suffering from emphysema. Watt simply refers to the decision as a way for Boon to help his father from beyond the grave.
Since 2001 Watt and Hurley have done occasional gigs, mainly in the L.A. area except for two December 2004 shows in England, playing Minutemen songs as a duo with no guitarist. At some of these gigs, Watt would set up one of Boon's old guitars and amps on the side of the stage where Boon used to stand. These performances, at Watt's insistence, are to be billed strictly as "George Hurley and Mike Watt". They are also now involved in an improvisational music group, Unknown Instructors, with members of Saccharine Trust and Pere Ubu.
The group's career is chronicled in the book Our Band Could Be Your Life, a study of 13 important American underground rock groups by veteran music journalist Michael Azerrad. The title is taken from the lyrics to the Double Nickels track "History Lesson – Part II."
The documentary film We Jam Econo charts the band's history through interviews with Watt, Hurley, Henry Rollins, Flea of Red Hot Chili Peppers, and other California punk rock contemporaries. The film premiered at the Warner Grand Theatre in the Minutemen's hometown of San Pedro in February 2005. The film was released on DVD in June 2006. In the spring of 2007 the documentary went into a heavy rotation cycle on various Sundance cable television channels.
In 2003 Watt released his own book on Minutemen, Spiels of a Minuteman, which contains all of Watt's song lyrics from the Minutemen era as well as the tour journal he wrote during Minutemen's only European tour with Black Flag, essays by former SST co-owner Joe Carducci, Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore, Blue Öyster Cult lyricist and longtime Watt hero Richard Meltzer, and illustrations by Raymond Pettibon that had been used in all of Minutemen's album artwork. The book, released by Quebec-based publisher L'Oie de Cravan, is published in English and French. In June 2015, Watt went on WTF with Marc Maron to discuss the legacy of the Minutemen.
Covers and tributes
Watt has dedicated all of Firehose's releases and his solo albums to the memory of Boon. "Disciples of the 3-Way" on Firehose's final studio album Mr. Machinery Operator is about Minutemen, and "The Boilerman" from Watt's second solo album Contemplating The Engine Room (which parallels the stories of Minutemen, Watt's father, and the novel The Sand Pebbles) is about Boon; Watt had guitarist Nels Cline play one of Boon's old Fender Telecaster guitars on the track.
Sublime (whose lead singer Bradley Nowell also died prematurely) sampled Boon saying "Punk rock changed our lives" on "History Lesson Part II" from Double Nickels as part of their song "Waiting For My Ruca" from 1992's 40 Oz. to Freedom. On the final track from the same album titled "Thanx", all three Minutemen are mentioned. Watt repaid this salute by appearing in Sublime's video for "Wrong Way" in 1996. Sublime also sampled George Hurley's drum intro from "It's Expected I'm Gone" for their "Get Out! (remix)" on their posthumous release Second Hand Smoke, as did San Diego-based indie rockers Pinback on their eponymous debut LP. The Unknown Instructors track "Punk Is Whatever We Make It To Be" from their first album The Way Things Work contains interpolations by vocalist Dan McGuire of several lyrics from Double Nickels on the Dime.
In 1994, Little Brother Records released the Minutemen tribute CD and LP Our Band Could Be Your Life. The CD version included 33 tracks by artists covering Minutemen songs, plus a track with a Boon interview and a live version of the Minutemen song "Badges". The LP version had 23 tracks, including the interview and Minutemen items. Tribute songs have been written by several acts, including The Ergs!, The Fad, and Uncle Tupelo. Bargain Music, Hot Club de Paris, Karate, Brutal Truth, Jeff Mangum, Yonder Mountain String Band and Red Hot Chili Peppers have all covered Minutemen songs.
In 2015, the band EL VY, an American indie rock collaboration between Matt Berninger (lead vocalist of the National) and Brent Knopf (founding member of Ramona Falls and Menomena), inspired by both Grease and We Jam Econo, imagined "as a sort of punk rock musical following the adventures of Didi and Michael — named after the Minutemen's D. Boon and Mike Watt. Their song, "It's a Game", is about the band.
Economical practices
The group's early recordings (up until their 1985 12" EP Project: Mersh) were recorded as "econo" (Pedro slang for inexpensive, short for "economical") as possible – the group would book studio time after midnight at cut rates, tech their own shows, practice the songs before going into the studio, record on less-expensive used tape, and record the songs in the order they intended to have them on the record rather than waste time editing the master tape during the sequencing phase. In fact, contrary to standard practice even in indie rock, Minutemen sometimes saw records as a way to promote their tours, not the other way around.
Minutemen toured frequently, but usually for only a few weeks at a time – they all held down day jobs. Their "econo" practices helped ensure that their tours were generally profitable.
Album art
Several Minutemen album sleeves and covers, such as the Paranoid Time EP and What Makes a Man Start Fires? LP and the inner gatefold jacket for Double Nickels on the Dime, feature drawings by noted artist Raymond Pettibon, who was at the time associated with the SST label. Other album covers, like on The Punch Line, Project: Mersh, and 3-Way Tie (For Last), featured paintings by Boon.
Discography
Studio albums
The Punch Line (1981)
What Makes a Man Start Fires? (1983)
Double Nickels on the Dime (1984)
3-Way Tie (For Last) (1985)
Extended plays
Paranoid Time (1980)
Joy (1981)
Bean-Spill (1982)
Buzz or Howl Under the Influence of Heat (1983)
Tour-Spiel (1984)
Project: Mersh (1985)
Minuteflag (1986)
Georgeless (1993)
Minutemen/Saccharine Trust Split (2011)
Compilations
The Politics of Time (1984)
My First Bells (1985)
Ballot Result (1987)
Post-Mersh, Vol. 1 (1987)
Post-Mersh, Vol. 2 (1987)
Post-Mersh, Vol. 3 (1989)
Introducing the Minutemen (1998)
See also
We Jam Econo – full-length Minutemen documentary from 2005
References
Michael Azerrad, Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes From the American Indie Underground 1981–1991 (USA: Little Brown, 2001).
Michael T. Fournier, Double Nickels On The Dime – 33 Series (USA: [Continuum], 2007)
Guardian, August 17, 2009
Notes
Further reading
Joe Carducci, Rock and the Pop Narcotic (Los Angeles: 2.13.61, 1993).
Mike Watt, Spiels of a Minuteman (Quebec, Canada: L'Oie De Cravan, 2003)
External links
Mike Watt's Hoot Page (contains Minutemen information as well as Watt's other projects)
Corndogs.org (Watt-approved fan page featuring rare and out-of-print downloads)
A Tribure to "We Jam Econo" – an original moment in time, man! by poet Charles Plymell, 2008
Alternative rock groups from California
Hardcore punk groups from California
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical groups established in 1980
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
New Alliance Records artists
SST Records artists
Musical trios from California
American post-punk music groups
San Pedro, Los Angeles
1980 establishments in California
American punk rock groups |
Hyuk Shin (Hangul: 신혁; born June 5, 1985) is an international multi-platinum record producer, music executive, and entrepreneur who has worked with global superstars such as Justin Bieber, Anderson .Paak, Blackbear, Dean, NCT, Super Junior, TXT, Exo, Monsta X, Shinee, Girls' Generation and many more.
Shin is the very first South Korean-born record producer to have entered the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2009 with Justin Bieber's hit single “One Less Lonely Girl." After establishing 153/Joombas Music Group in 2012, he has since led the company to a catalogue with over 1000 released songs, totalling nearly 10 million physical albums sales worldwide, and a roster of nearly 100 signed writers.
Shin produced the mega-hit song “Growl” by EXO in 2013, which led to the first million-seller album in the digital streaming era. "Growl" was also selected as the representative K-Pop song at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and ranked No. 2 on Melon's Top 100 Best K-Pop Songs of All Time.
As an entrepreneur, Shin has partnered with some of the most influential global music companies such as Warner Music Group, Warner Chappell Music, Universal Music Group, and SM Entertainment for various projects and ventures.
Career
Early career
Shin began his career as a singer-songwriter in 2004, with the release of his first album "Soar". The title song "Robot" was composed by K-pop ballad composer "Hyung-seok Kim" and the lyrics were written by Korean poet Tae-yeon Won. At age 20, he moved to Boston, Massachusetts to attend Berklee College of Music to achieve his goal that he had since 5th grade; charting his song on the Billboard. In his interview with Korean digital music library website/application MelOn in 2012, he mentioned that moving to United States to develop his musical ability was the best decision he has ever made.
A-Rex Production
Teaming up with songwriter Sean Hamilton, Shin started the music production duo "A-Rex". They worked together for 4 years until they made Justin Bieber's "One Less Lonely Girl," which debuted at No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, on the issue dated October 24, 2009. The song had 113,000 downloads in its first week and later scored the second highest debut of the week, only being surpassed by "3" by Britney Spears. As of February 2011, the single has sold over 1,025,000 digital copies in the United States. In his MelOn interview, he said those 4 years of waiting to achieve the goal, were the hardest time in his life. A-Rex also produced "Right Here Waiting" by Tynisha Keli and "Supa Luv" by Korean male idol group, Teen Top. The song was later remixed and featured on the American movie "Beastly" by the director Daniel Barnz, starring Vanessa Hudgens and Alex Pettyfer.
153 Joombas Music Group
In 2011, Shin established independent music production and music publishing company "Joombas Music Group" with offices in Los Angeles, New York, and Seoul. Joombas began producing for major K-pop labels such as SM Entertainment and TOP Media, working to bring fresh, new sounds to the music industry. In 2011, he and Joombas were brought-in to contribute to the production and writing of EXO's debut album MAMA in the song "Angel." Exo's debut album MAMA was released in Korea and China in two language editions - Exo-K's Korean version and Exo-M's Mandarin version, and both versions hit No. 1 in Korea (Gaon Chart) and China (SINA Chart).
Joombas made waves in the K-pop music industry in 2013. With Shin leading the team, Joombas produced "Romantic St." by "Girls' Generation," "Dream Girl" by "Shinee," "Light Me Up," "G.R.8.U.," and "Voodoo Doll" by VIXX, "Want U Back" by "100%, "Pretty Girl" by F(x), and the mega hit-song "Growl" by EXO. "Growl" peaked at #3 on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 chart and number two on South Korea's Gaon Singles chart. The song has also reached #1 one on most of South Korea's major downloadable charts, and stayed in the top five for three consecutive weeks. "Growl" is one of Exo's most successful songs in both chart performance and on South Korean music show awards, winning a total of fourteen number-one trophies throughout its promotional period. Shin and Joombas also produced the songs "Don't Go" and "Black Pearl" for Exo's debut studio album, XOXO. Joombas has continued to establish itself as one of the premiere independent music production and music publishing companies in South Korea.
As of 2018, Joombas Music Group has rebranded to 153/Joombas Music Group.
Artist Discovery: Blackbear & DEAN
Prior to his rise as a prominent artist, Matthew Tyler Musto (FKA blackbear), was discovered by Shin while he was working as a producer in Atlanta, Georgia. Recognizing Musto's potential as a songwriter and artist, Shin helped to craft and develop his sound. Musto would go on to co-write the smash single "Boyfriend" for superstar Justin Bieber in 2012.
In 2012, Shin discovered and signed R&B artist Kwon Hyuk (FKA DEAN). Signed to Joombas initially as a songwriter and producer, Shin acknowledged DEAN's potential as an artist and together, began to develop and prepare his project. On July 13, 2015, DEAN released his first single "I'm Not Sorry," featuring Grammy award winning artist Eric Bellinger. The single gained significant attention as it was rare for a South Korean artist to release an international single in English prior to entering their home market. DEAN would go on to release several more singles featuring popular Korean hip-hop and R&B artists such as Zico, Crush, Dok2, and Gaeko leading up to the release of his debut EP 130 mood: TRBL on March 25, 2016, which was executive produced by Shin. The album has been highly regarded as one of the best Korean R&B releases in the 2010s, receiving praise from notable music editors such as Billboard's Jeff Benjamin. The EP was selected as one of the 10 Best K-Pop Albums of 2016 by Billboard.
Partnership
Warner Music Group
In 2018, Shin launched 153 Entertainment Group in a joint-venture partnership with Warner Music Group. 153's first flagship artist in the new partnership is singer-songwriter NIve, who released his first single "Getaway" featuring independent artist JMSN on November 8, 2018. 153 is continuing to grow its business into all facets of the music entertainment industry across Asia, including music publishing, music production, record label, artist management, and music education.
Warner Chappell Music
153/Joombas Publishing announces that it has entered a global publishing partnership with Warner Chappell Music in 2021, as 153/Joombas Publishing continues to bolster its roster and catalog, with a roster of nearly over 100 writers, 153/Joombas Publishing has become a key partner for Warner Chappell Music in K-Pop and the Asia territory at large.
Warner Chappell provides access to a global network of creatives and services that look to help optimize 153/Joombas Publishing's current resources and grow its reach. In joining hands with Warner Chappell, 153/Joombas Publishing is poised to increase the range of diverse services that it can provide in the market.
Discography
References
1985 births
Living people
South Korean record producers
South Korean pop singers
21st-century South Korean male singers
Berklee College of Music alumni
South Korean male singer-songwriters |
The Bloomingdale Regional Library was originally designed to lessen patron usage at the Brandon Regional Library, which was the busiest library in the Hillsborough County System, at the beginning of the 21st century. In the early stages of development, the Bloomingdale Library was often referred to as the South Brandon Library because it was expected to serve people in the FishHawk, Bloomingdale, Valrico, and Lithia areas. Though there were several discussed sites for the creation of the library, the Hillsborough County Commissioners narrowed down their selection to two locations. One of the locations was across the street from Lithia Springs Elementary School on Lithia Pinecrest Road, while the other locality was next to Bloomingdale High School on Bloomingdale Avenue. Though there were concerns regarding possible traffic congestion on Bloomingdale Avenue, the Commissioners ultimately decided to accept the latter option. This site was attractive for cost-saving reasons, as a member of the McLean family, offered to discount the acreage with an additional free acre.
Proposed blue prints for the library allowed for 15,000 square-feet with the possibility of adding an additional 10,000 at a later date. The space included a 3,770 square-foot reading room, a 1,150 square-foot children's room, and a 940 square-foot community collaboration room. Additional space was dedicated to meeting rooms and reading areas. With a holding of 53,000 books upon its day of opening, as well as the purchasing of thirty-five internet-accessible computers and the inclusion of free WI-fi, the Bloomingdale Library totaled in cost of $4.5 million. The library had a soft opening on February 7, 2005, and it officially started service on February 10.
Within a few months of opening, the Bloomingdale Library became a new home for the Greater Brandon Genealogy Society. The library specifically dedicated a genealogical research room with five computers that were directly linked to the John F. Germany's genealogical websites. In return for the genealogical center, the Greater Brandon Genealogy society offered to provide free tutoring for anyone interested in uncovering his or her family background. The genealogical center at Bloomingdale was the second in the county, with the John F. Germany acting as the only other center at the time of the former's creation.
The Bloomingdale Library was expanded by an additional 10,000 square-feet in 2013, thereby making it a regional library. This additional space was geared towards creating a larger children's room, community rooms, seating for studying, a larger Friends of the Library Book Store, and more area for technology and teen activities. A new vending cafe for patrons was also part of the $2.1 million expansion. In the year before the expansion, the library circulated over 660,000 books and other multimedia. The library also took advantage of federal funding to purchase an electric charging station for electric cars.
Cooking Oil Recycling Station: To support the recycling of cooking oil, the library has partnered with Hillsborough County Public Utilities and the C.O.R.E. program.
All cooking oils can cause problems in home plumbing and the sewage collection system.
Cooking oil recycling stations are available at some library locations countywide.
Friends of the Library
The Friends of the Bloomingdale Regional Library group is made up of citizens who support the library by raising money for special events and programs. One such event is the Friend’s annual Book Sale. One such special program is the award-winning Life Story Writing Workshop. The Friends operate their Book Ends Bookstore, located in the library's lobby.
Accessibility Information
Bloomingdale Regional Library offers the following Assistive Technology for patrons who need assistance:
JAWS is screen reader and navigation software compatible with Microsoft Office and web browsers.
Dragon Speak reads aloud what is on the computer.
ZoomText enlarges print on the computer screen.
Keys-U-See keyboards have large print for the visually impaired.
2008 rape incident
On the night of April 24, 2008, 18-year old Queena Vuong was returning books at the library when she was raped and beaten by 16-year-old Kendrick Morris. She suffered a skull fracture and numerous strokes from strangulation during the beating, leaving her paralyzed and blind. Morris was arrested when he returned to the library the next day. It was also discovered that he was also wanted for the rape of an elderly woman at a Clair-Mel day care center in 2007. In 2011, Morris was sentenced to 65 years in prison for the two charges; as he was a minor when he committed the crimes, he was ineligible for the life sentence. In March 2017, he was retried and sentenced to life in prison.
References
Public libraries in Florida |
Norbert Alblas (born 12 December 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for Eredivisie club Excelsior as a goalkeeper.
Club career
Ajax
On 8 August 2013, Alblas signed a one-year contract with Ajax, with an option of a one-year extension. He made his professional debut for Jong Ajax in an Eerste Divisie match against Fortuna Sittard on 16 August 2014. On 27 October 2014, a day before the KNVB Cup match against SV Urk, Ajax manager Frank de Boer announced that Alblas was part of the first-team match squad. This was the first time for Alblas that he was included in the first team.
In a match against RKC Waalwijk for Jong Ajax, Alblas was forced off after having torn his anterior cruciate ligament, which meant that he was out for the rest of 2015. Despite his injury, Ajax reached an agreement with Alblas at the end of May 2015 about the extension of his contract. His contract, which ran until 30 June 2015 was extended for one season. After 14 months of injury, he made his comeback in early-February 2016 in a friendly between Jong Ajax and Ajax Amateur which ended in a 3–3 draw. His official return to the pitch came late – mainly because third goalkeeper André Onana was often preferred as the starter for Jong Ajax – on 19 August 2016. On that day, Jong Ajax played a home match against Den Bosch, where Alblas was the team captain. In January 2017 it was announced that goalkeeper Tim Krul, at that time on loan with Ajax, would leave for AZ. As a result, Alblas became third goalkeeper in the first team of Ajax. In the 2017–18 season, Alblas won the Eerste Divisie with Jong Ajax. Afterwards, his contract expired and he left the club.
NEC
On 7 August 2018, Alblas signed a contract with NEC Nijmegen for two seasons with an option for two more seasons. He made his debut for the club on 31 August in a 1–0 win at home against Dordrecht. On 28 September 2018, Alblas injured his knee in a league match in the Eerste Divisie at home against Go Ahead Eagles and was replaced by Marco van Duin. He resumed practice in January 2019 but suffered a torn cruciate ligament after a week. Alblas did not play again for NEC and when the club did not exercise the option in his contract, his contract was set to expire in mid-2020. On 16 June, he signed a new one-year contract with an option for another season. Alblas started the 2020–21 season as the first goalkeeper, in favor of Mattijs Branderhorst. In the middle of the season, Alblas became second keeper again after some errors. On 23 May 2021, Alblas won promotion with NEC to the Eredivisie, by beating NAC Breda 2–1 in the final of the play-offs.
TOP Oss
After having played three seasons for NEC, Alblas signed with TOP Oss on 25 June 2021. He made his debut on 6 August, keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 away win over Excelsior.
Excelsior
On 31 August 2022, Alblas signed a one-season contract with recently promoted Eredivisie club Excelsior. He was assigned as backup goalkeeper to starter Stijn van Gassel for the 2022–23 season. He made his Excelsior debut on 19 October in a 5–1 victory in the KNVB Cup against MVV Maastricht.
Career statistics
Club
Honours
Ajax
UEFA Europa League runners-up: 2016–17
Jong Ajax
Eerste Divisie: 2017–18
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Amstelveen
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
AFC Ajax players
Jong Ajax players
NEC Nijmegen players
TOP Oss players
Excelsior Rotterdam players
Eerste Divisie players
Footballers from North Holland |
Galgotias College, officially the Galgotias Campus One, is an agglomeration of three private institutes federated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, namely Galgotias Institute of Management and Technology (GIMT), Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET) and Galgotias College of Pharmacy (GCP). Founded in 1999 by Suneel Galgotia, it offers courses in various subjects up to post-graduation and serves as the corporate headquarters of Galgotias Educational Institutions (GEI).
Campus
Galgotias Campus One is located adjacent to Knowledge Park II metro station and Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute of Archaeology in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has five blocks, a library, playground, two lawns, cafeterias, workshop, boys' and girls' hostels.
Block A (Science Block)
The Science Block was inaugurated on April 6, 2001 by the-then Union Minister of Agriculture Nitish Kumar. The block is primarily known for handling databases of students registered at AKTU ERP besides serving the accounts and fee section of the campus.
Block B (ECE Block)
The ECE Block was inaugurated on April 6, 2001. It serves the Department of Information Technology besides accommodating the Director's Office.
Block C
Located opposite of Block A and adjacent to Block B, it is popular for its stationery store.
Block D
Located opposite of Block B, it is popular for hosting the Admission Cell in auditorium as well as the Exam Cell. Block D also hosts eleven laboratories of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Department of Civil Engineering.
Block E (CSE BLOCK)
Situated at the very entrance of the campus, Block E is known for the Reception and the Registrar Office besides accommodating 15 laboratories of mainly computer-related streams.It serves the Department of Computer Science and Engineering.
Affiliations and accreditation
Established in 1999 as Galgotias Institute of Management and Technology (GIMT), the college is part of Galgotias Educational Institutions and at present offers courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In 2018, the National Institutional Ranking Framework placed it as leading college in Greater Noida and third in Uttar Pradesh. Prior to December 2021, the college had NBA-accredited programs exclusively available for mechanical engineering and electronics and communication engineering, before getting accreditation in 5 more engineering degrees: computer science and engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering and information technology.
Organization
Galgotias Campus 1 consists of three institutes under the aegis of Galgotias Educational Institutions (GEI): Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET), Galgotias Institute of Management and Technology (GIMT) and Galgotias College of Pharmacy (GCP).
Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET)
Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET) is a semi-public federated engineering college affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow and approved by the All India Council for Technical Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development. It is composed of 10 departments:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Department of Information Technology
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Electrical Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
Department of Applied Science
Department of Humanities
Galgotias Institute of Management and Technology (GIMT)
Galgotias Institute of Management and Technology is composed of 2 departments:
Department of Management Studies
Department of Computer Applications
Galgotias College of Pharmacy (GCP)
Galgotias College of Pharmacy is a private pharmacy school affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU), Lucknow, approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and Uttar Pradesh Board of Technical Education (UPBTE).
Bachelors in Pharmacy (B. Pharm)
Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharm)
In popular culture
Numerous Bollywood films have been shot within the premises of Galgotias College. Shaad Ali's Kill Dil (2014), Neeraj Pandey's Aiyaary (2018), M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016), David Dhawan's Dishoom (2016), and Aanand Rai's Atrangi Re (2021) were all shot on the campus.
References
Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
2000 establishments in Uttar Pradesh |
The 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy women's tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated New Hampshire in the first round by scoring more points than they got, before losing to St. John's in the second round by getting less points than they got.
Ivy League changes
This season, the Ivy League will institute conference postseason tournaments. The tournaments will only award the Ivy League automatic bids for the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments; the official conference championships will continue to be awarded based solely on regular-season results. The Ivy League playoff will take place March 11 and 12 at the Palestra in Philadelphia. There will be two semifinal games on the first day with the No. 1 seed playing the No. 4 seed and the No. 2 seed playing the No. 3 seed. The final will be played the next day for the NCAA bid.
Roster
Schedule
|-
!colspan=8 style="background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;"| Regular season
|-
!colspan=8 style="background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;"| Ivy League tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#991111;"| Women's National Invitation tournament
Rankings
2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings
See also
2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team
References
Harvard
Harvard Crimson women's basketball seasons
Harvard Crimson women's basketball
Harvard Crimson women's basketball
2017 Women's National Invitation Tournament participants
Harvard Crimson women's basketball
Harvard Crimson women's basketball |
Leon is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Unincorporated communities in Madison County, Virginia |
Gary Alan Fine (born May 11, 1950, in New York City) is an American sociologist and author.
Life and career
The son of Bernard David Fine and Bernice Estelle Tanz, Fine grew up in Manhattan and went to the Horace Mann School. He studied psychology at the University of Pennsylvania (Phi Beta Kappa). He attended graduate school at Harvard University from 1972 to 1976 and received his PhD from Harvard in social psychology. His dissertation advisor was the eminent small group theorist Robert F. Bales.
In 1976, he became an assistant professor in the sociology department at the University of Minnesota. At various times, he was a visiting professor at Indiana University (1980), the University of Chicago (1985), the University of Bremen (1986), and the University of Iceland (1988). In 1988, he received the American Folklore Society's Opie Award for the Best Scholarly Book in the field of Children's Folklore and Culture for his work With The Boys, an ethnographic study of Little League baseball teams.
In 1990, he became the department head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Georgia, a position he held until 1993, after which he remained a professor. In 1990 he was also the President of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interactionism. During the term of 1994 to 1995, he was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, affiliated with Stanford University. He continued at the University of Georgia but accepted a position at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois beginning in 1997, where in 2005 he was named John Evans Professor. In 2002, he was the President of the Midwest Sociological Society, and in 2005 he was President of the Society for the Study of Social Problems. He remains at Northwestern and in 2003 was a fellow at the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences at Uppsala University in Sweden. In 2005 and 2006, he was a visiting scholar at the Russell Sage Foundation in New York City. He is a former editor of Social Psychology Quarterly, an official journal of the American Sociological Association. He is married to Susan Hirsig Fine and has two children.
Academic focus
Fine has written ethnographies of a number of diverse small group activities from analyses of Dungeons & Dragons players and mushroom hunters to high school policy debaters and restaurant workers. Fine maintains that these different groups and distinct areas connect:
His work on rumor has made a substantial contribution to the understanding of urban legends and the transmission of rumors. In 2001, he co-authored a book with University of California-Davis Professor Patricia Turner on rumors in the African-American community and rumors and urban legends held by whites about blacks in the United States. He is currently researching rumors related to the September 11 attacks and terrorism. A recently published manuscript deals with the social production and communication of scientific work at the National Weather Service.
Another area of research includes the complicated historical and social reputations of figures such as Thorstein Veblen, Benedict Arnold, Fatty Arbuckle, Herman Melville, Vladimir Nabokov, Warren Harding, Sinclair Lewis, and Henry Ford. On August 4, 2004, several months before the 2004 Presidential Election, he set off a minor storm, especially in the political blogger community, with his op-ed piece in The Washington Post "Ire to the Chief" that argued that the commonly expressed hatreds of presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Richard Nixon reflected their behavior and activities in youth more than their specific policies as President.
Fine is also a major figure in the study of the work of Erving Goffman and the theory of symbolic interactionism. He co-edited with Gregory W. H. Smith a major compilation of Goffman's work and of criticism and analysis of his contribution to the social sciences. Together with Kent Sandstrom and Dan Martin, he has produced a forthcoming textbook on symbolic interactionism entitled Symbols, Selves, and Social Reality: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach to Sociology and Social Psychology.
Specific areas
Restaurants
In addition to his analysis of restaurant establishment culture in his 1996 book Kitchens: The Culture of Restaurant Work, Fine considers himself a sort of amateur restaurant critic. Through 2015, he maintained a blog, called Veal Cheeks, describing his restaurant visits while living in New York City. His writing style, punchy and wry, can also be seen in his review of Eric Schlosser's book, Fast Food Nation, for Reason magazine.
Art
Another subject in which Fine has combined his personal and academic interests is art. While researching his book about outsider art Everyday Genius, he became well-acquainted with many of the major figures and artists in that segment of the art world. He studied the cases of major outsider (self-taught) artists like Henry Darger, Bill Traylor, Edgar Tolson, Thornton Dial, Lonnie Holley, Martin Ramirez, Sam Doyle, and Howard Finster. He is also an avid collector of outsider art himself. While researching the book and living in Georgia, he was a member of the Nexus Center for Contemporary Art and a board member at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta. He is also currently a board member of the Intuit: Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art in Chicago.
Policy Debate
During his research for Gifted Tongues: High School Debate and Adolescent Culture, he followed and observed several high school policy debate teams in Minnesota. The book depicts an activity, although popular in United States, that is often seen as esoteric and confusing. His son, Todd David Fine, as described in the dedication to the book, first saw a video of the activity as a young child while Fine was researching the book. Apparently inspired, in high school, Todd, along with his partners Adam Goldstein and Julie Bashkin, went on to capture the national-circuit debate championship the Tournament of Champions and the Barkley Forum at Emory University, another major championship in the activity.
Works
(With Ralph Rosnow) Rumor and Gossip: The Social Psychology of Hearsay, Elsevier-North Holland (New York, NY), 1976.
Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1983.
Talking Sociology, Allyn and Bacon (Boston, MA), 1985.
With the Boys: Little League Baseball and Preadolescent Culture, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1987.
(Editor) Meaningful Play, Playful Meaning, Human Kinetics Publishers (Champaign, IL), 1987.
(With Kent L. Sandstrom) Knowing Children: Participant Observation with Minors, Sage (Newberry Park, CA), 1988.
(Editor, with John Johnson and Harvey A. Farberman) Sociological Slices: Introductory Readings from the Interactionist Perspective, JAI Press (Greenwich, CT), 1992.
Manufacturing Tales: Sex and Money in Contemporary Legends, University of Tennessee Press (Knoxville, TN), 1992.
(Editor, with Karen Cook and James S. House) Sociological Perspectives on Social Psychology, Allyn and Bacon (Boston, MA), 1994.
(Editor) A Second Chicago School?: The Development of a Postwar American Sociology, University of Chicago (Chicago, IL), 1995.
Kitchens: The Culture of Restaurant Work, University of California (Berkeley, CA), 1996.
Morel Tales: The Culture of Mushrooming, Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 1998.
(Editor, with Gregory W. H. Smith) Erving Goffman, Sage (Thousand Oaks, CA), 2000.
Difficult Reputations: Collective Memories of the Evil, Inept, and Controversial, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2001.
Gifted Tongues: High School Debate and Adolescent Culture, Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 2001.
(With Patricia A. Turner) Whispers on the Color Line: Rumor and Race in America, University of California (Berkeley, CA), 2001.
(With Daniel D. Martin and Kent L. Sandstrom) Symbols, Selves, and Social Life: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach, Roxbury (Los Angeles, CA), 2002.
(With David Shulman) Talking Sociology, Fifth Edition. Allyn and Bacon (Boston, MA), 2003.
Everyday Genius: Self-Taught Art and the Culture of Authenticity, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2004.
(With Kent Sandstrom and Daniel D. Martin) Symbols, Selves and Social Life: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach to Sociology and Social Psychology. Roxbury (Los Angeles, CA), In press.
Players and Pawns: How Chess Builds Community and Culture, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2015.
Talking Art: The Culture of Practice and the Practice of Culture in MFA Education, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2018.
References
Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2005. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2005.
1950 births
American sociologists
Living people
University of Pennsylvania alumni
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
Northwestern University faculty
University of Minnesota faculty
Indiana University faculty
University of Chicago faculty
University of Georgia faculty
Horace Mann School alumni
American restaurant critics
American male non-fiction writers
Social Psychology Quarterly editors
Harvard University alumni |
```javascript
'use strict';
const twilio = require('twilio');
const config = require('./config.json');
const MessagingResponse = twilio.twiml.MessagingResponse;
const projectId = process.env.GCLOUD_PROJECT;
const region = 'us-central1';
exports.reply = (req, res) => {
let isValid = true;
// Only validate that requests came from Twilio when the function has been
// deployed to production.
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
isValid = twilio.validateExpressRequest(req, config.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN, {
url: `path_to_url{region}-${projectId}.cloudfunctions.net/reply`
});
}
// Halt early if the request was not sent from Twilio
if (!isValid) {
res
.type('text/plain')
.status(403)
.send('Twilio Request Validation Failed.')
.end();
return;
}
// Prepare a response to the SMS message
const response = new MessagingResponse();
// Add text to the response
response.message('Hello from Google Cloud Functions!');
// Send the response
res
.status(200)
.type('text/xml')
.end(response.toString());
};
``` |
Cylicodiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes a single species, Cylicodiscus gabunensis, a tree native to the rain forests of western and west-central Africa, ranging from Côte d'Ivoire to Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo.
Cylicodiscus gabunensis is a very large tree, reaching in height and in girth. Trees are armed with thorns as saplings and unarmed as adults. Flowers are yellowish or greenish-white and arranged on spikes. Fruits are pods up to long. Seeds are flat, thinky winged, and up to long.
The genus belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
References
Mimosoids
Monotypic Fabaceae genera
Flora of West Tropical Africa
Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa
Plants described in 1897
Taxa named by Hermann Harms |
The following are the telephone codes in Niger.
Calling formats
• +227 ABPQMCDU
The new National Numbering Plan (NNP) of Niger is structured as eight digits, in the following form: ABPQMCDU
In this structure, all the letters may be given values of 0 to 9. The first two digits AB identify the service or the network, while the remaining six digits PQMCDU identify the user unless some other specific meaning has been assigned.
The figure assigned to the letter A indicates the service or network, while the figure assigned to the letter B indicates the operator, the technology or the service.
Changes to the number plan in 2006
References
Niger
Telecommunications in Niger
Telephone numbers |
Lisa Marie Joyner (born December 31, 1966) is an American entertainment reporter and television host.
Life and career
Joyner has reported on celebrity news in the Los Angeles area for KTTV and KCBS-TV. She first gained national recognition for her InFANity segments on the TV Guide Network. Joyner has been married to actor Jon Cryer since 2007. She and her husband adopted a baby girl, whom they named Daisy.
Joyner is both an adoptive parent and an adoptee; in her 30s, she searched for and found her birth family. Along with Tim Green, she hosted the US version of Find My Family on the ABC network. The show reunited adoptees with their birth families. In March 2016, she started co-hosting Long Lost Family with Chris Jacobs on TLC.
References
External links
Television personalities from Los Angeles
American women television personalities
American adoptees
Mass media people from Baltimore
1966 births
Living people |
Antiques Roadshow is a British television series produced by the BBC since 1979. Series 29 (2006/07) comprised 31 editions that were broadcast by the BBC from 3 September 2006 – 22 April 2007
The dates in brackets given below are the dates each episode was filmed at the location. The date not in brackets is the episode's first UK airing date on BBC One.
Series 29 (2006/07)
Series 29: 31 editions in 2006/07
References
External links
Homes And Antiques, Meet the Experts
Official Website – BBC Antiques Roadshow
BBC Proposed Episode Filming Locations
Episode list – TV.com
Episode list (from series 17) – bbcprograms.com
Filming Dates – BBC Homes and Antiques
BBC Restoration Roadshow
29 |
Hällevadsholm is a locality situated in Munkedal Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 772 inhabitants in 2010. An Iron Age grave field, Stenehed, is located nearby.
References
Populated places in Västra Götaland County
Populated places in Munkedal Municipality |
The Big Draft Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness area in the Monongahela National Forest of southeast West Virginia, USA. Its name derives from the nearby Big Draft, a tributary of Anthony Creek which is a tributary of the Greenbrier River. Big Draft Wilderness occupies the southernmost acreage of the Monongahela National Forest and is located just south of the Blue Bend Recreation Area. The town White Sulphur Springs lies about 5 miles south of the Wilderness and about 15 miles northeast of Lewisburg.
Geography
The Big Draft Wilderness is located entirely in Greenbrier County. The Wilderness is drained by the Greenbrier River's Anthony Creek and its tributaries Big Draft and Laurel Creek. The Greenbrier River flows into the New River at Hinton, West Virginia. The New River flows into the Kanawha River, a tributary of the Ohio River.
The Wilderness is located in the Allegheny Mountains, a part of the Appalachian Mountains chain. The highest point in the Wilderness is along Greenbrier Mountain at near the southern boundary of the Wilderness Area. The lowest elevation in the Wilderness is at along the Greenbrier River at the mouth of Anthony Creek where it exits the Wilderness.
History
The Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 created the Big Draft Wilderness. This area is located between Anthony Creek and the southern boundary of the Monongahela National Forest. It protects Anthony Creek watershed which is a popular trout stream. The hiking trails are part of the extensive Monongahela National Forest trail system.
Hiking trails
Blue Bend Trail -
Anthony Creek Trail -
South Boundary Trail -
See also
List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
Wilderness Act
References
External links
Big Draft Wilderness map
Wilderness.net
TopoQuest topographic map
West Virginia Wilderness Coalition
IUCN Category Ib
Monongahela National Forest
Protected areas of Greenbrier County, West Virginia
Wilderness areas of West Virginia |
Arena Players Incorporated (or Arena Playhouse) is the oldest continually performing and historically African-American community theatre in the United States located in Baltimore, Maryland.
The theater runs several productions throughout the year as well as jazz and comedy shows, which take place every other month. It also offers programs for both children and adults who wish to perform: the Youtheatre program is for children between 4–18 years old and offers performing arts classes such as drama, music and dance as well as theater production; Studio 801 Program is a training and community outreach program for adults who want to perform.
History
The Arena Players was established in September 1953 by Samuel H. Wilson, Irvin Turner. Jimmie Bell, Bernard Byrd, Doris Dilver, Arthur Thurgood, Joe Wilson, and Julius Wilson, on the campus of Coppin State University. The group initially met in the loft of a building on campus of Coppin that the students called “The House.” The group's first production was William Saroyan’s Hello Out There. The formation of Arena Players pre-dated the Black theatre movement, which was a part of the larger Black Arts Movement. Poet-playwright Imamu Amiri Baraka described Black theatre as “theater that actually functions to liberate Black people. It is a theater that will commit Black people to their own liberation and instruct them about what they should do and what they should be doing.”
The group was nomadic for its first ten years as it performed in a variety of locations around Baltimore: Coppin State University, the Druid Hill Avenue Branch of the YMCA, the Great Hall Theater of St. Mary's Church in the Walbrook neighborhood, and the Carl J. Murphy Auditorium at Morgan State University. In 1960, the Arena Players moved into a three-story building at 406 Orchard Street, that served multiple purposes history which they were able to purchase in 1969. Earl Arnett, "The Arena Players Open New Theater with Hughes Play," The Sun (1837-1987), Oct 22, 1976: 1.</ref> As the group grew, the organization began to seek government funds in 1970s in order to expand their 200-seat home.
After a remodeling plan was developed with an estimate of $755,000, the Arena Players set about acquiring the funds to finance the project that they dubbed, “Our Possible Dream.” The three-phase redevelopment plan was financed through public donations and government funds: a $3,000 grant from the Maryland Arts Council and $321,000 federal grant made available through the city's Department of Housing and Community Development. The pro bono services of an architect were obtained through Neighborhood Design Center. Leon Bridges, the first registered African American architect in the state of Maryland, was assigned to the job. The groundbreaking ceremony occurred in August 1975 and the project was completed in October 1976.
The debut of the remodeled theatre was greeted with acclaim by the Baltimore press and was the subject of at least five articles in The Baltimore Sun in a three-week time span. Architect Leon Bridges even published an opinion piece commending the Sun for their coverage and recommended that the newspaper continue their support through notices of coming attractions and featured articles. The new 300-seat structure was commemorated on October 22, 1976, with a performance of Langston Hughes’ Little Ham. According to Baltimore Sun journalist Earl Arnett, additional plans called for the renovation of the second and third floors of the building for office space and the group's long-standing plan to open a school. The Arena Players received a grant in 1981 from the State of Maryland for the renovations of the second and third floors of the building, which were completed the following year.
References
External links
, Arena Players, Inc. official website
Theatres in Baltimore |
Count Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (13 April 1755 in La Ciotat – 28 July 1818 in Aubagne) was a French Navy officer and Vice-admiral.
Ganteaume started sailing on Indiamen, before serving during the American War of Independence in the fleets of Admiral d'Estaing and Suffren. At the French Revolution, he was promoted to command the 74-gun Trente-et-un Mai, taking part in the Glorious First of June and the Croisière du Grand Hiver.
Ganteaume took part in the Expedition to Egypt, narrowly escaping death during the Battle of the Nile. There, he formed a personal relationship with General Bonaparte, who supported his promotion. He was made a Rear-Admiral and given command of a squadron to supply the Army of Egypt, but in Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801, he engaged in months of complicated manoeuvres to elude the Royal Navy and eventually failed his mission.
He supplied the French forces of the Saint-Domingue expedition. During the Trafalgar Campaign, Ganteaume was to lead his squadron to the Caribbean to reinforce Villeneuve and Missiessy, but he was blockaded by British squadrons. Ganteaume held various offices during the late First French Empire, and gave his loyalty to Louis XVIII at the Bourbon Restoration.
Career
Ganteaume was born in La Ciotat, into a family of merchant sailors. He started sailing at the age of 14 on a merchantman commanded by his father, and by the time he reached the age of 22, Ganteaume had accomplished five campaigns in the Middle East and two in the Caribbean. He served on the Mississippi Company Indiaman Fier Rodrigue.
Service in the American War of Independence
In 1778, with the intervention of France in the American Revolutionary War, Ganteaume enlisted in the French Royal Navy as an auxiliary officer, while Fier Rodrigue was purchased into naval service as a 54-gun ship of the line. Fier Rodrigue escorted a convoy to America, and attached to a division under Lamotte-Picquet in the fleet of Admiral d'Estaing.
In the fleet of Admiral d'Estaing, Ganteaume took part in the Capture of Grenada and in the Siege of Savannah. In 1781, he was promoted to auxiliary Frigate Lieutenant, and appointed to command the fluyt Marlborough in a convoy bound for the Indies and escorted by Suffren.
From 1781 to 1785, Ganteaume served on the frigate Surveillante He was promoted to Fireship Captain in 1784, and sub-Lieutenant in 1786.
Upon his return at the peace, Ganteaume was granted permission to return to the service of the Mississippi Company. He successively commanded the Indiamen Maréchal de Ségur, bound for Chian, and Prince de Condé and Constitution, bound for the Indies. In 1793, he was captured on an Indiaman and imprisoned by the British; released, he returned to the Navy, with the rank of Lieutenant. He served on the 74-gun Jupiter for a campaign in the Atlantic Ocean.
Service on Trente-et-un Mai
Ganteaume was promoted to Captain in 1794, and was appointed to command the 74-gun Trente-et-un Mai. During the Atlantic campaign of May 1794, he attempted to attach to the French fleet under Villaret-Joyeuse, but only joined late in the Glorious First of June; he took part in the last throes of the battle, where he was thrice wounded.
In the winter, Geanteaume led Trente-et-un Mai in the Croisière du Grand Hiver, and notably rescued the crew of the stricken Scipion.
In 1795, Trente-et-un Mai sailed to the Mediterranean, and cruised off Catalonia; she sustained a two-hour battle against a Spanish ship of the line. On 18 April 1795, Trente-et-un Mai was renamed Républicain. She attached to the fleet under Vice-Admiral Martin, and took part in the Battle of Hyères Islands.
In late 1795, Ganteaume was appointed to command a division in an expedition to Smyrna, comprising one ship of the line, four frigates and four corvettes. He sailed to Smyrna, where he lifted the blockade on Villeneuve's squadron, and captured the frigate HMS Nemesis.
In 1796, returned to the Ocean, Ganteaume successful ran the British blockade of Brest and sailed a convoy carrying munitions into the harbour.
Service in Egypt
Appointed Chief of staff to Rear-Admiral and Navy Minister Bruix, Ganteaume took part in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria on the flagship Orient. He took part in the Battle of the Nile, where he was wounded, and narrowly escaped death when he left the burning Orient on a boat. Orient exploded soon after.
Promoted to Rear-Admiral upon request of General Bonaparte, Ganteaume led the flotilla of small ships of the Nile River, taking part in the Siege of Jaffa, the Siege of Acre and the Battle of Abukir.
On 22 August 1799, Ganteaume departed Alexandria with the frigates Muiron and Carrère, the aviso Revanche and a tartane, ferrying General Bonaparte back to France. Bonaparte ordered the ships to sail close to the shore of Africa to elude British squadrons, and landed in Corsica, to finally arrive at Fréjus on 2 October.
After arriving in France, Bonaparte, as First Consul, appointed Ganteaume to the Council of State, in which he presided the section of the Navy.
Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801
In 1801, Ganteaume was appointed to command a seven-ship division in Brest, tasked with ferrying supplies and 5000 soldiers to the French Army of Egypt. After successfully crossing British-held Gibraltar, Ganteaume cruised in the Mediterranean for six months to elude the British fleet.
Ganteaume returned to Toulon to resupply and repair his ships. In the following months, he attempted three sorties, once arriving off Alexandria without landing: when he finally arrived near Egypt, actually Derna, Libya, in June 1801, the troops did not land, due to the hostility of the locals and the British naval threat.
Ganteaume eventually renounced and defiantly returned to Toulon, after capturing Elba and four British ships, including the 38-gun frigate HMS Success, and in the action of 24 June 1801, the 74-gun HMS Swiftsure, but failing his mission to supply the French armies in the Middle East.
Ganteaume's tergiversations motivated the satirical poem:
Service in Saint-Domingue and the Trafalgar Campaign
After the Treaty of Lunéville ended the War of the Second Coalition in early 1801, Ganteaume was tasked with supporting the French forces involved in the Saint-Domingue expedition. In 1802, Ganteaume was appointed Maritime Prefect for Toulon.
At the outbreak of the War of the Third Coalition the year after, and with the Coronation of Napoleon I and the advent of the First French Empire on 2 December 1804, Ganteaume was promoted to Vice-Admiral, made a Count of the Empire, and appointed to command the fleet in Brest.
In 1805, after the death of Vice-Admiral Latouche-Tréville and the outbreak of the Trafalgar Campaign, Napoléon briefly considered entrusting Ganteaume with an expedition to land an 18 000-man army in Ireland, in a move similar to what had been attempted in 1796 with the ill-fated Expédition d'Irlande; eventually, Ganteaume was ordered to the Caribbean to land reinforcements there and return to Europe with the fleets under Rear-Admiral Missiessy and Vice-Admiral Villeneuve.
Adverse weather prevented Ganteaume from leaving Brest, and he finally departed one month after Missiessy. In transit, Ganteaume bumped into the British Channel Fleet under Admiral Cornwallis and retreated to Brest, where he ended up hermetically blocked. Informed of the Battle of Cape Finisterre, Ganteaume was ordered to break into the Ocean by force to make his junction with Villeneuve; however, Villeneuve's port call to Cadiz thwarted this plan.
Later career
In 1808, Ganteaume took command of the French squadrons of Toulon and Rochefort, joined together at Toulon, with the aim to
ferry supplies to Corfu, then blockaded by the Royal Navy. He departed Toulon in early February, successfully escorted his convoy into Corfu harbour, and returned to Toulon in April. In February on the following year, he authorised the frigates Pénélope and Pauline to chase HMS Proserpine, yielding the action of 27 February 1809 in which Proserpine was captured and brought to Toulon.
In June 1808, Ganteaume was appointed General Inspector of the Coasts of the Ocean. From 1809 to 1810, Ganteaume was appointed to command the fleet in Toulon, but attacks of gout kept him increasingly away from the sea. In 1810, he joined the Council of the Admiralty. On 1 August 1811, Napoléon appointed Ganteaume to command the battalion of the Marins de la Garde in the Imperial Guard as a colonel. In 1813, he defended Toulon.
In 1814, at the first Bourbon Restoration, Ganteaume supported the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur, and in consequence did not return to command during the Hundred Days; immediately after the Battle of Waterloo, he ordered the Royalist white flag hoisted in Toulon; this act got him almost killed.
Restored to power again, Louis XVIII made Ganteaume a Peer of France in recognition for his support. In December 1815, he was promoted to Commander in the Order of Saint Louis, and appointed General Inspector of the Classes. In his capacity of Peer of France, Ganteaume took part in the trial of Marshal Ney, and voted for his execution.
Ganteaume died at his property of Pauline, near Aubagne, on 28 September 1818. The Boulevard Amiral Ganteaume in Aubagne is named after him.
In 1801, the explorer Nicholas Baudin named Gantheaume Point, near Broome in Western Australia, after him.
Notes and references
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
1755 births
1818 deaths
French Navy admirals
French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
People of the Haitian Revolution
French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe |
Spergularia canadensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, known by the common name Canadian sandspurry. It is native to North America, where it is known from mainly coastal habitat. It is found along the coastline of Canada and northern parts of the United States, from Alaska to northern California on the West Coast, and as far south as New York on the East Coast.
This is a plant of wet, often saline substrates, such as beaches, salt marshes, and brackish estuaries. It is an annual herb producing a slender or thick stem up to 25 centimeters long, which is lined with fleshy linear leaves up to 4.5 centimeters long. Flowers occur in an inflorescence at the end of the stem, as well as in leaf axils. The small flowers have five pointed sepals, and five oval white or pink petals. The fruit is a capsule containing shiny reddish brown seeds.
References
External links
Calflora Database: Spergularia canadensis (Canadian sandspurry)
Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Spergularia canadensis var. occidentalis
USDA Plants Profile for Spergularia canadensis
Flora of North America
canadensis
Flora of Canada
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of Alaska
Flora of California
Flora without expected TNC conservation status |
The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the poverty of community in a country, developed by the United Nations to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997. It is developed by United Nations Development Program which also publishes indexes like HDI It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in deprived countries compared to the HDI. In 2010, it was supplanted by the UN's Multidimensional Poverty Index.
The HPI concentrates on the deprivation in the three essential elements of human life already reflected in the HDI: longevity, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HPI is derived separately for developing countries (HPI-1) and a group of select high-income OECD countries (HPI-2) to better reflect socio-economic differences and also the widely different measures of deprivation in the two groups.
For developing countries (HPI-1)
The Human Development Reports website summarizes this as "A composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions captured in the human development index—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living." The formula for calculating it is:
HPI-1 =
For selected high-income OECD countries (HPI-2)
The Human Development Reports website summarizes this as "A composite index measuring deprivations in the four basic dimensions captured in the human development index—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living—and also capturing social exclusion." The formula for calculating it is:
HPI-2 =
The last report, 2007–2008, only has a ranking for 19 of the 22 countries with the highest Human Development Index. The ranking is as follows (with the country with the lowest amount of poverty at the top):
The countries ranked in the top 22 by HPI that are not on this list are Iceland, New Zealand and Liechtenstein.
Not all countries are included in this ranking because data are not always available. The ranks of many countries, especially those at the bottom, could drop considerably if the list included more countries. For information about the component values for countries other than the ones on the list, see source links below.
Indicators used are:
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2000–2005. Varies from 7.1% for Japan to 11.8% for the USA. This is the indicator that is best known for all countries (including the ones not on the list). The US has specific values associated with disease characteristics of poverty. Worse values start only at position 35 of the HDI, indicating that many countries could climb on an extended list based on this, knocking down lower ranked countries on the above list.
People lacking functional literacy skills (% of people scoring in the range called "Level 1" in the International Adult Literacy Survey, age 16–65, 1994–2003). Varies from 7.5% for Sweden to 47.0% for Italy. These figures are higher than most commonly cited illiteracy rates due to the choice of the literacy test.
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more, % of labour force), 2005. Varies from 0.4% for the United States to 5.0% for Germany. This indicator has by far the greatest variation, with a value as high as 9.3% at HDI position 37.
Population below 50% of median adjusted household disposable income (%), 1994–2002. Varies from 5.4% for Finland to 17% for the US.
See also
Indices
Bhutan GNH Index
Broad measures of economic progress
Disability-adjusted life year
Full cost accounting
Green national product
Green gross domestic product (Green GDP)
Gender-related Development Index
Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)
Global Peace Index
Gross National Happiness
Gross National Well-being (GNW)
Happiness economics
Happy Planet Index (HPI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
ISEW (Index of sustainable economic welfare)
Legatum Prosperity Index
Leisure satisfaction
Living planet index
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Money-rich, time-poor
OECD Better Life Index BLI
Subjective life satisfaction
Where-to-be-born Index
Wikiprogress
World Happiness Report (WHR)
World Values Survey (WVS)
Other
Economics
Democracy Ranking
Demographic economics
Economic development
Ethics of care
Human Development and Capability Association
Progress (history)
Progressive utilization theory
Post-materialism
Psychometrics
International Association for Feminist Economics
International development
Sustainable development
System of National Accounts
Welfare economics
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20120115005625/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/understanding/indices/hpi/
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME: Human Development Reports
Human Development Reports 2007/2008
Measurements and definitions of poverty
Welfare economics
International rankings
Social science indices |
Khandariya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Khandariya has 123 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 53.17%.
References
Villages in Berasia tehsil |
Markus Pieper (born 15 May 1963) is a German politician and member of the European Parliament for Germany. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.
Member of the European Parliament, 2004–present
Pieper serves on the Committee on Transport and Tourism and on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.
In 2014, Pieper drafted a resolution of the European Parliament calling for more stringent impact assessments before EU legislation is proposed. The resolution, passed with a large majority, backed an idea set out in the Stoiber ‘red tape report’ – drawn up by a high-level group chaired by Edmund Stoiber, former Minister-President of Bavaria –, calling for the creation a high-level advisory body on better regulation. Since 2021, he has been leading the parliament’s work on the revision of the Renewable Energy Directive.
In addition to his committee assignments, Pieper has been a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Biodiversity, Countryside, Hunting and Recreational Fisheries since 2014.
Other activities
Energy and Climate Policy and Innovation Council (EPICO), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2021)
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Member of the Board of Trustees
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Hamelin
Christian Democratic Union of Germany MEPs
MEPs for Germany 2019–2024
MEPs for Germany 2014–2019
MEPs for Germany 2009–2014
MEPs for Germany 2004–2009 |
Gosainganj may refer to:
Gosainganj, Lucknow
Gosainganj, Faizabad
Goshainganj (Assembly constituency) |
Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (AIAI; ) was an Islamist militant group in Somalia. Formed in the 1980's through a merger of smaller Islamist groups, the organization was the most powerful Islamic movement in Somalia during the late 80s and early 90s. The organization had the most significant multi clan following of all Islamist factions in the country and professed the aim of creating a Somali Islamic state.
In response to the collapse of the Somali state the organization militarized and became involved in several wars. After serious military defeats and internal debates over policy, AIAI renounced the use of violence and effectively disintegrated in 1997 into other political entities.
History
Origins
As the regime of Somali President Mohamed Siad Barre declined during the 1980s, Islamism began gaining strength throughout Somali society through numerous Islamic organizations. While many of the new Islamist groups had similar broad objectives, they often differed in approaches and methods. All the movements had initially agreed that propagating 'the Islamic Awakening' in Mosques and school was the best way to start transforming Somali society. The government saw these movements as a serious threat and issued bans, forcing them to continue work discreetly.
Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya had formed out of a merger of two Islamist groups during the early 1980s. Most members of the organization were students, teachers and professionals.
As the decade went on tensions between Islamist movements and the government began building. As a result of crackdowns and executions many Islamic students and religious scholars fled abroad, primarily to Arab states. As the weakness of the state became apparent, Al-Itihaad went public for the first time in 1989. Despite tensions with the government, Somali Islamist group relied on peaceful methods and none of the organizations took up arms until the collapse of the state in 1991. Numerous senior officers of the Somali National Army joined the AIAI post-1991, and consequently the organization had many informants in other Somali factions.
Members of the organization did not anticipate the collapse of the government and had expected for a democracy to take Barres place. As all out war began in 1991, a faction within Al-Itihaad began pushing to take up arms against the factions that had overthrown the government. This led to significant debates within the Islamist factions over what course of action to take. Many members of AIAI believed that a protracted strategy of focusing on social programs should be emphasized instead of attempting to achieve their goals via armed struggle.
AIAI–USC/SSDF conflict (1992)
In 1992, AIAI entered combat for the first time when it fought against the forces of the United Somali Congress led by General Mohamed Farah Aidid during the Battle of Arare Bridge. AIAI forces were defeated and withdrew south to Ras Kamboni and north to Bosaso. That same year the organization would take control of the port city of Bosaso. For the short period that AIAI controlled the city, it reportedly left a generally positive impression on the general population due to being less corrupt in its administration than the SSDF.
By 1992 the organization had become the most visible Islamist faction in Somalia. AIAI focused its recruiting effort urban and semi-educated youth, as opposed to other Islamist factions that emphasized focused on nomadic populations.
UNOSOM war (1993)
In September 1993, the Pan-Arab newspaper Al-Hayat reported that several Somali Islamic factions, including Al-Itihaad, who had previously remained neutral in the war, had tacitly allied with Aidid's Somali National Alliance against UNOSOM II and US forces. When the conflict had begun in June 1993 AIAI and other Islamic factions had divided over whether not to fight foreign troops because Aidid had previously been a major threat to them. As civilian casualties began mounting in July and August these groups, including AIAI, began to launch attacks on UNOSOM forces in Mogadishu after sunset. Independent sources in Mogadishu, corroborated by Al-Hayat, indicated that the majority of night military operations throughout 1993 were coordinated by a variety of Somali Islamic groups within the city, most prominently Al-Itihaad. While Aidid did not overtly claim responsibility for these night operations, Al-Hayat noted that he was 'delighted' by AIAI's support and that he further sought to project the appearance of being the orchestrator for propaganda purposes.
AIAI–SNF/Ethiopia conflict (1994 – 1997)
In 1994 Al-Itihaad effectively captured the Gedo region of Somalia. For several months they controlled the region and in that time they created a secure environment. The rising strength of AIAI led to military confrontations with the Somali National Front (SNF), which was backed by the Ethiopian military. Ethiopia deployed troops and air power to assist the SNF against AIAI. This resulted in many Islamists who were not associated with Al-Itihaad to join the fight alongside them. Several Somali scholars produced fatwas calling on Somalis to fight the Ethiopian troops.
Funded by wealthy Saudis, Al-Itihaad had extensive connections with the Somali expatriate community in Kenya, in particular the Eastleigh district of Nairobi and the predominantly Muslim coastal regions. At its height, the AIAI militia numbered over 1,000.
Despite this initial widespread support for AIAI, the rank and file of the organization became mired in heated debates over the issue of taking up arms against other Somali factions. Some members of AIAI renounced the use of violence against Somalis all together and left the organization, and others who remained expressed unease over confrontations with other Somali factions. This debate forced Al-Itihaad to reconsider its strategy.
By 1994, al-Itihaad had established itself in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. According to a report by the Emergency Unit for Ethiopia of the UNDP, al-Itihaad were most active in the area between Kebri Dahar, Danan, Kelafo and Degehabur. Some elements were reported to be active near Danot, Nusdariiq and 'Adow. Although they had support amongst the Ogaden, at the time their activities were not tolerated by the Isaaq and Dhulbahante clans. An Ogaden wing of AIAI developed and registered itself as a political party in Ethiopia. The organization began fighting alongside the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) when Addis Ababa banned the party.
Al-Itihaad sent a delegation to the Peace and Unity Conference of the Somali Nation, which was held February 1995 at Kebri Dehar, at which they made pledges which would cause the organisation to effectively cease to exist as a political and military force within the Ogaden. Despite this promise al-Itihaad continued to engage in violent actions after this congress. One was the attempted assassination of then Minister of Transportation and Communications, Abdul Majid Hussein in 1996. Another was in March of that year, when they raided areas in the Jigjiga Zone controlled by the Abskuul clan, apparently in collaboration with disaffected members of this clan. Established local security forces cleared al-Itihaad infiltrators from the Jigjiga Zone, and the defeated remnants retreated to disputed border areas between the Somali and Oromia regions, which has served as a refuge for them, as well as for Oromo fundamentalist rebel groups.
Decline and War on Terror
In 1997 Al-Itihaad collectively decided to abandon the idea of using force in order to change the status quo due to internal fissures and military setbacks. Despite this major policy shift the organization still endorsed fighting against Ethiopia due to its perceived colonization of the Ogaden region. That same year the organization effectively became non-existent and split into three distinct centres, Mogadishu, Bosaso and Haregisa. Following the organizations renunciation of armed struggle in 1997, many former AIAI members joined civil society organizations dedicated to public health and education.
On 7–8 March 1999, Ethiopia claimed it had made a cross-border incursion into Balanbale searching for members of AIAI who had reportedly kidnapped a person and stolen medical supplies, and denied reports of looting. Allegations from that time also claim Ethiopia was the supplier of various Somali warlords, while Eritrea was arming other warlords.
Members
The following individuals were considered to be members of AIAI:
Sheikh Mohamed Haji Yusuf Al-Itihaad leader in Gedo region's 1992–1998
Hassan Dahir Aweys
Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
Abu Talha al-Sudani
Gouled Hassan Dourad
Fahad Yasin - Later head of Somalia's National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) and political ally of President Farmaajo
Allegations of terrorism and Al-Qaeda links
On 7 November 2001 the United States listed AIAI as a terrorist organization due to alleged connections with Al Qaeda. The United Kingdom and New Zealand would follow suite soon after. The Bush administration did not publicly offer evidence supporting its allegations, but some US officials asserted that links between AIAI and Al Qaeda date back to the U.S. presence in Somalia during UNOSOM in 1993. According to Ted Dagne, an Africa specialist for the US Congressional Research Service:...some observers are skeptical that Al-Itihaad is an international terror organization or that there is a strong link between Al Qaeda and Al-Itihaad. They argue that there are no credible reports that Al-Itihaad ever targeted innocent individuals, U.S. interests in Somalia or Africa. Some observers assert Al-Itihaad does not have regional reach let alone global reach.Kenneth Menkhaus noted that little evidence exists to support claims for ties between AIAI and Al Qaeda. In the early 1990s, as Somalia fell into disorder following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime, Osama bin Laden reportedly took advantage of the chaos to fund al-Itihaad, later sending foreign militants who trained and fought alongside al-Itihaad members, with the goal of creating an Islamist state in the Horn of Africa. AIAI was also active in setting up sharia courts. Despite its association with al-Qaeda, other analysts cautioned against overgeneralisation, noting that al-Itihaad had elements of a genuine social movement and that the characters of sub-factions throughout the country substantially differed from each other.
On 24 September 2001, AIAI's finances were sanctioned by the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush under Executive Order 13224. Its then-head Hassan Dahir Aweys was also sanctioned under Executive Order 13224 in November of that year.
In June 2004, Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki, who had become leader of the organisation, was also sanctioned for his connections to bin Laden.
US officials alleged that Al-Qaeda operatives utilized the AIAI base on Ras Kamboni island, south of Kismayo near the Kenyan border. They further claimed that al-Qaeda established a training camp on Kamboni, while al-Itihaad set up another at Las Quoay near Bosaso's northeast port. Investigations in 2001 into these assertions found the Kamboni camp to be abandoned. After the September 11 attacks, US intelligence sources suggested that these camps were dismantled, with the militants relocating to tribal areas in Yemen.
Al-Barakat
An article published in the San Francisco Chronicle on 16 December 2001 quoted unnamed intelligence officials who claimed AIAI was extensively connected to al-Barakat.
The San Francisco Chronicle called al-Barakat a Somali-based business conglomerate and money transfer organisation. They quoted former U.S. Treasury Secretary Paul H. O'Neill who called al-Barakat as one of the "financiers of terrorism". The 9/11 Commission report subsequently cleared al-Barakat of involvement in financing the 9/11 hijackers, the 9/11 Commission determined that the 9/11 hijackers received their remote funds transfers through US financial institutions, not Islamic financial institutions.
References
Bibliography
1994 establishments in Somalia
2006 disestablishments in Somalia
Defunct organizations designated as terrorist in Africa
Entities added to the Consolidated List by Australia
Factions in the Somali Civil War
Islamist groups
Jihadist groups
Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States |
Frederick Griffith (1877–1941) was a British bacteriologist whose focus was the epidemiology and pathology of bacterial pneumonia. In January 1928 he reported what is now known as Griffith's Experiment, the first widely accepted demonstrations of bacterial transformation, whereby a bacterium distinctly changes its form and function.
He showed that Streptococcus pneumoniae, implicated in many cases of lobar pneumonia, could transform from one strain into a different strain. The observation was attributed to an unidentified underlying principle, later known in the Avery laboratory as the "transforming principle" (abbreviated as T. P.) and identified as DNA.
America's leading pneumococcal researcher, Oswald T. Avery, speculated that Griffith had failed to apply adequate controls. A cautious and thorough researcher, and a reticent individual, Griffith's tendency was to publish only findings that he believed truly significant, and Griffith's findings were rapidly confirmed by researchers in Avery's laboratory. His discovery was one of the first to show the central role of DNA in heredity.
Early life
Frederick Griffith was born in Prescot, Merseyside (formerly in Lancashire) England, in late 1877 (Registered December quarter in Prescot, Lancashire registration district, vol 8b, page 670), and attended Liverpool University. Thereafter, he worked at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary, the Joseph Tie Laboratory, and the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis. In 1910 Fred Griffith was hired by the local government board.
Ministry of Health office
During World War I (1914–18), the local government board's laboratory was assumed by the national government, namely UK government, and became the Ministry of Health's Pathological Laboratory—where Griffith was medical officer. UK government spent money sparingly on the laboratory, which remained very basic, though Griffith and his colleague, William M. Scott, "could do more with a kerosene tin and a primus stove than most men could do with a palace".
Griffith was sent pneumococci samples taken from patients throughout the country, amassed a large number, and would type—in other words classify—each pneumococci sample to search patterns of pneumonia epidemiology, and Griffith experimented on mice for improved understanding of its pathology. Griffith performed the pivotal experiments—actually very many experiments—during the 1920s.
With outbreak of World War II (1939–45), the laboratory was expanded into the Emergency Public Health Laboratory Service.
Griffith's Experiment
Pneumococci has two general forms—rough (R) and smooth (S). The S form is more virulent, and bears a capsule, which is a slippery polysaccharide coat—outside the peptidoglycan cell wall common among all classical bacteria—and prevents efficient phagocytosis by the host's innate immune cells. Injected subcutaneously with S form, mice succumbed to pneumonia and death within several days. However, the R form, lacking a capsule—its outer surface being cell wall—is relatively avirulent, and does not cause pneumonia as often.
When Griffith injected heat-killed S into mice, as expected, no disease ensued. When mice were injected with a mixture of heat-killed S and live R, however, pneumonia and death ensued. The live R had transformed into S—and replicated as such—often characterized as Griffith's Experiment. More accurately, point six of Griffith's abstract reports that R tended to transform into S if a large amount of live R, alone, were injected, and that adding much heat-killed S made transformation reliable Griffith also induced some pneumococci to transform back and forth.
Griffith also reported transformation of serological type—bacterial antigenicity—distinct from presence or absence of a capsule. Bacteriologist Fred Neufeld, of the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin, Germany, had earlier identified the pneumococcal types, confirmed and expanded by Alphonse Dochez at Oswald Avery's laboratory in America at The Rockefeller Hospital. Types I, II, and III were each a distinct antigenic grouping, whereas type IV was a catchall of varying antigenicities not matching other types.
Illustrating the plasticity of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the abstract of Griffith's paper reports, "The S form of Type I has been produced from the R form of Type II, and the R form of Type I has been transformed into the S form of Type II".
Impact of Griffith's Discovery
Biomedical reception
One of America's most prominent pneumococcus experts, Oswald Avery, in New York at The Rockefeller Hospital—which opened in 1910 on The Rockefeller Institute's campus—initially explained that Griffith's experiments must have been poorly conducted and succumbed to contamination. Avery biographer and colleague at The Rockefeller Institute, microbiologist Rene Dubos, recruited by The Rockefeller Institute from France, later described Griffith's findings as "exploding a bombshell in the field of pneumococcal immunology".
Avery's associate Martin Dawson at The Rockefeller Hospital confirmed each of Griffith's reported findings. Even before Griffith's publication, Fred Neufeld had confirmed them as well, and was merely awaiting publication of Griffith's findings before publishing his confirmation. Over the following years, Avery's illness, Graves' disease, kept him much out of his laboratory as other researchers in it experimented to determine, largely by process of elimination, which constituent was the transforming factor.
Microbiologists endeavored during the 1930s to dispel the monomorphist tenet, prevailing as institutional dogma, largely prevailing into the 21st century.
Posthumous identification of transforming factor
Last days of Griffith and colleague
The first Griffith Memorial Lecture indicates that Fred Griffith died on the night of 17 April 1941—though the fourth lecture indicates that he died in his apartment in February 1941—alongside friend and colleague William M. Scott amid an air raid during World War II's London Blitz. A few weeks earlier, Scott had become director of the laboratory, which, with the outbreak of war, had become Emergency Public Health Laboratory Service. Both dated 3 May 1941, his obituary in The Lancet mentioned the historical discovery briefly, and his obituary in British Medical Journal failed to mention it.
Avery et al then Watson & Crick
In 1944 identification of the transforming factor was published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine by Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty of The Rockefeller Hospital. This identification departed from the prevailing belief that the protein content of chromosomes probably was the anatomical structure of genes, although it would take another decade—till Watson and Crick's 1953 paper in Nature indicating DNA's molecular structure suggesting how a molecule as seemingly simple as DNA could encode the structure of proteins—for the interpretation of DNA as genes to become widely accepted.
Applications
Biologists made little more than speculation of Griffith's report of transformation until genetics research in 1951. Griffith's report was virtually ignored by clinicians, and by the medical sector as a whole.
Griffith's further work and legacy
Bacteriology
In 1931 Frederick Griffith coauthored a paper on acute tonsillitis—its sequelae, epidemiology, and bacteriology. In 1934, Griffith reported voluminous findings on the serological typing of Streptococcus pyogenes. More casually as well as medically called simply streptococcus, S pyogenes is implicated in conditions ranging from the usually minor strep throat, to the sometimes fatal scarlet fever, to the often fatal puerperal fever, to the usually fatal streptococcal sepsis. Streptococcal infection was a frequent coinfection complicating recovery from lobar pneumonia by pneumococci infection.
Medicine
By 1967 pneumococcal transformation had been shown to occur in vivo naturally, and it was further shown that treatment with streptomycin during dual infection by two pneumococcal strains could increase transformation—and virulence—while for the first time pneumococcal transformation was shown to occur in the respiratory tract. In 1969 it was shown in vivo that during drug treatment of a host, pneumococci could acquire genes from antibiotic-resistant streptococci, already in the host, and thereby the pneumococci could become resistant to erythromycin.
References
1877 births
1941 deaths
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
20th-century English scientists
British civilians killed in World War II
Deaths by airstrike during World War II
English bacteriologists
English pathologists
Genetics in the United Kingdom
History of genetics
People from Hale, Greater Manchester |
Daji () was the favourite consort of King Zhou of Shang, the last king of the Shang dynasty in ancient China. In legends and fictions, she is portrayed as a malevolent fox spirit who kills and impersonates the real Daji. Her identification as a fox spirit seems to have originated from at least the Tang dynasty. These accounts have been popularized in works such as the (), the , and the . She is considered a classic example of how a beautiful femme fatale can cause the downfall of a dynasty in Chinese culture.
In the Song dynasty, fox spirit cults, including those dedicated to Daji, became outlawed, but their suppression was unsuccessful. For example, in 1111, an imperial edict was issued for the destruction of many spirit shrines within Kaifeng, including those of Daji.
Biography
Daji was from a noble family of Yousu (); her style name is Da (), and her clan name is Ji (). Hence, she is also known as Su Da Ji or Da Ji in ancient sources. At some time during his early reign, King Zhou of Shang invaded Yousu and took Daji as his prize.
King Zhou became extremely infatuated with Daji and started to neglect state affairs in order to keep her company. He used any means necessary to ingratiate himself with her and please her. Daji liked animals, so he built her a zoological garden with several rare species of birds and animals. In addition, he ordered musicians to compose and choreograph lewd music to satisfy her musical tastes. He also constructed his "pond of alcohol" and "forest of meat" specifically for Daji. At one point, King Zhou gathered 3000 guests to his wine lake. He allowed the guests to play the cat and mouse game nude in the forest to amuse Daji. When one of King Zhou's concubines, the daughter of Lord Jiu, protested, King Zhou had her executed. Her father was ground in pieces, and his flesh fed to King Zhou's vassals.
Daji also enjoyed torture and executions, and would reportedly laugh at every execution. According to stories, she also appeared to be quick to torture. At one point, she noticed a farmer walking across ice barefoot, and so she ordered his feet cut off to understand why he was resistant to low temperatures. In another story, Daji had a pregnant woman's belly cut open so that she could find out herself what happened inside. Bi Gan, King Zhou's uncle, reportedly received an unfortunate end at Daji's hands by having his heart cut out and examined to determine if the ancient saying of "a good man's heart has seven apertures" was true.
Daji was best known for her invention of a method of torture known as the Bronze Toaster (). This is described as a bronze cylinder covered with oil heated like a furnace with charcoal beneath until its sides were extremely hot. The victim was forced to walk on top of the slowly heating cylinder, and he was forced to shift his feet in order to not burn. The oily surface made it difficult for the victim to maintain their balance, and if the victim fell into the charcoal below, they would be burnt to death.
Daji was executed on the orders of King Wu of Zhou after the fall of the Shang dynasty on the advice of Jiang Ziya. The Grand Historian, Sima Qian, only briefly mentions Daji and her execution, that King Zhou had listened only to Daji, and that she was killed after King Zhou. According to Han scholar Liu Xiang's Biographies of Exemplary Women, following her death, her head was hung on a small white flag to symbolize how she had become the downfall of the dynasty. She had become King Wu's excuse for taking over the kingdom, and, as such, the government was renewed following her death. Other sources state that she committed suicide by strangulation.
Daji as a mythical fox
From the Southern and Northern Dynasties period on, Daji was believed to be an incarnation of a nine-tailed fox.
Daji had many shrines associated with her in fox form. The shrines dedicated to her were considered illicit cults and as such, banned.
While not related directly to one source, the creation of foot binding is associated with Daji as well. It is said that Daji created foot binding to hide her fox feet. As the other women did not know why she wrapped her feet, the other ladies at court imitated her.
Literature
Daji is featured in the Chinese novel as a major antagonist. She was the first featured corrupter of the declining Shang dynasty in the novel. She was summoned by Nüwa, the celestial sovereign, to destroy King Zhou. In return, Nüwa promised immortality after her mission was finished. In , she was a daughter of Su Hu (); in the early chapters, she was killed by a thousand-year-old vixen spirit who possessed her body before becoming a concubine of King Zhou. Her father Su Hu gave her to King Zhou of Shang as an appeasement offer after armed conflict broke out between Su's and Shang military forces.
One night before, Daji was sent to the capital city of Zhaoge, and she was possessed by an evil nine-tailed fox spirit (aka Thousand-Year-Old Vixen). When Daji arrived in Zhaoge, she became the center of attention of King Zhou and caused the king to be extremely obsessed with her. King Zhou neglected state affairs to keep her company and ignored the advice of his subjects. Yunzhongzi was the first man to act against Daji by giving the king a magical peach-wood sword which would make Daji ill and kill her eventually. She rose above the ranks from a minor concubine to become the queen based on the king's favouritism towards her.
Daji was blamed for the fall of the Shang dynasty by corrupting King Zhou and causing him to neglect state affairs and rule with tyranny and despotism. This ultimately led to the dynasty's decline and widespread chaos. King Zhou's tyranny incurred the anger and resentment of the common people, who eventually rose up in revolt against him under King Wu of Zhou's leadership. After the fall of the Shang dynasty, Daji was exorcised by Jiang Ziya (aka Jiang Taigong) and died eventually.
In , Daji is paranoid about others finding out her secret of being a fox. As such, she escalates to violence and kills until the king is the only one who does not know. In most literature involving Daji, there is some reason as to why she cannot be killed in human form since she is too beautiful. In , a magical weapon is required to kill her. In , a mirror is used to expose and destroy her. In this piece of literature, Daji's true form was a nine-tailed fox with a woman's face.
In , a Ming dynasty novel, Daji is a fox spirit who leaves heaven. She was unhappy after her time on earth, so she left again for the earth to make a fox kingdom.
See also
Bo Yikao
Femme fatale
Jade Pipa
Jiutou Zhiji Jing
Nüwa
Tamamo-no-Mae
References
Sources
Chen, Ya-chen - Women in Chinese martial arts films of the new millennium narrative analyses and gender politics (2012) -
Epstein, Maram - Competing discourses: Orthodoxy, authenticity, and endangered meanings in late Imperial Chinese fiction (2001) -
Huntington, Rania - Alien kind: foxes and late imperial Chinese narrative (2003) -
Kang, Xiaofei - The cult of the fox: Power, gender, and popular religion in late imperial and modern China (2006) - .
Lin, Fu-shih - Modern Chinese Religion I - .
Xu, Zhonglin - Fengshen Yanyi (16th century)
11th-century BC Chinese people
11th-century BC Chinese women
Chinese royal consorts
Investiture of the Gods characters
Shang dynasty people |
The 2018–19 Toulouse FC season was the 48th professional season of the club since its creation in 1970.
Players
Out on loan
Competitions
Ligue 1
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
Coupe de France
Coupe de la Ligue
References
Toulouse FC seasons
Toulouse FC |
Gilberto Alejandro Durán Diaz, known to all as Alejo Durán or "El Negro Grande" (the great black Man) (February 9, 1919 – November 15, 1989) was a Colombian vallenato music traditional composer, singer and accordionist.
Duran was born in El Paso, Cesar and for most of his life he worked as a cowboy. He is notorious for lyrically "self-flagellating" himself in his songs. In 1968 Duran gained notoriety for winning the first version of the "Vallenato Legend Festival" in the city of Valledupar and is often cited as one of the best Vallenato musicians of all times. He died in Montería, Córdoba.
Colombian musician Carlos Vives did cover versions of his songs.
Popular songs he wrote include "Altos del Rosario", "Pedazo de Acordeón," "Fidelina," and "La Cachucha Bacana".
References
1919 births
1989 deaths
Vallenato musicians
Colombian accordionists
People from Cesar Department
20th-century Colombian male singers |
Grigson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christopher Grigson (1926–2001), British naval architect and electronics engineer credited with inventing scanning electron diffraction
Geoffrey Grigson (1905–1985), British writer
Jane Grigson (1928–1990), English cookery writer
John Grigson DFC and two bars DSO (1893–1943), British pilot in the Royal Air Force
Lionel Grigson (1942–1994), British jazz pianist, cornettist and teacher
Mary Grigson (born 1971), Australian cyclist
Sophie Grigson (born 1959), English cookery writer and celebrity chef
Wilfrid Grigson CSI (1896–1948), British soldier and civil servant
See also
Jane Grigson Award, award issued by the International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) |
Stadion Batakan Balikpapan is a football stadium in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The stadium hosts Liga 2 club Persiba Balikpapan. The stadium has a capacity of 40,000.
The stadium hosted the opening ceremony of 2020 Liga 2 season on 14 March 2020.
References
Persiba Balikpapan
Buildings and structures in Balikpapan
Buildings and structures in East Kalimantan
Sports venues in Indonesia
Sports venues in East Kalimantan
Sports venues in Balikpapan
Football venues in Indonesia
Football venues in East Kalimantan
Football venues in Balikpapan
Sports venues completed in 2017 |
Gulistan, also spelled as Golestan (Pashto/Persian: گلستان), is a district in Farah Province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is approximately 55% Pashtun and 45% Tajik, was estimated at 53,780 in October 2004. The district has a total of 109 villages. The main village, also called Gulistan, is situated at 1434 m altitude in the mountainous part of the district. The main road through the district is Route 522.
War in Afghanistan
In September 2005, Taliban fighters briefly gained control of the district from Afghan security forces after heavy fighting.
In May 2019, Taliban forces attacked a checkpoint in the district, killing 20 Afghan fighters and abducting 2.
References
External links
Map of Gulistan (PDF)
Districts of Farah Province |
Christopher Barton Adkisson (September 30, 1969 – September 12, 1991) was an American professional wrestler, best known under the ring name Chris Von Erich of the Von Erich family.
Professional wrestling career
The smallest and youngest of the Von Erich family, Chris aspired to be a wrestler. He was the youngest son of wrestler Fritz Von Erich. His brothers, Mike, David, Kerry and Kevin all had success as wrestlers. He grew up working cameras and doing other odd jobs backstage for World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW). He won his first amateur wrestling match at the age of six. He had minor involvement in angles in the 1980s. He performed run-ins to aid his brothers against The Fabulous Freebirds. Chris also smashed Buddy Roberts across the back with a chair, and tackled Gino Hernandez at the Cotton Bowl in 1985 while escaping from having his hair shaved off following a tag-team loss at the hands of the Von Erichs.
Chris became a full-fledged wrestler in 1990. He had a small feud with Percy Pringle in the United States Wrestling Association (USWA) that was seen nationally on ESPN. Chris tagged with both his brother Kevin and longtime ally Chris Adams in several tag team matches against Pringle and Steve Austin; however, he would face only Pringle whenever he was in the ring, and allow his more-experienced partner (Kevin or Adams) to battle Austin. Despite his lack of athleticism, Chris was supported by fans, who would often yell "GO, CHRIS, GO!" during his matches. In one of his early matches, Matt Borne and Pringle faced off against Kerry and Kevin Von Erich. Chris, who was at ringside, was attacked by Borne and Pringle, ramming his head into the ring apron, causing him to have a headache that lasted for five days.
Personal life
Chris grew up with his brothers on 500 acres in Texas. He was the smallest of the brothers at 5'5" and 175 pounds.
Chris had several health problems that limited his success as a wrestler. In addition to asthma, his bones were so brittle from taking prednisone that he would often break them while performing simple wrestling maneuvers. After the 1987 suicide of brother Mike, Chris began to experience depression and drug issues. He was also frustrated of his inability to make headway as a wrestler due to his physical build.
Death
On September 12, 1991, at about 9 P.M., Chris was found by his brother Kevin and mother outside of their family farm in Edom, suffering from a self-inflicted 9mm gunshot wound to the head. According to Kevin, Chris came in the middle of the night, wanting back a radio device Kevin borrowed from him. After noticing Chris sitting alone on top of a hill, Kevin went on and talked with him, where he revealed his suicidal tendencies concerning his condition (he broke his arm earlier that month). After Kevin pleaded with him not to harm himself, Chris reassured him he wouldn't, but after Kevin left, he shot himself in the head. He was hospitalized at the East Texas Medical Center, shortly after 10 P.M., where he died 20 minutes after arriving, eighteen days before his 22nd birthday. Toxicology reports also revealed cocaine and valium were in his system at the time of his death. Kevin had talked to Chris earlier that day about 100–150 yards north of their home where an apparent suicide note had been left. His interment was located at Grove Hill Memorial Park in Dallas.
Awards and accomplishments
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
See also
List of premature professional wrestling deaths
References
External links
1969 births
1991 suicides
1991 deaths
20th-century American male actors
20th-century professional wrestlers
American male professional wrestlers
People from Denton, Texas
Professional wrestlers from Texas
Sportspeople from Dallas
Suicides by firearm in Texas
Von Erich family
WWE Hall of Fame inductees |
Mesi may refer to:
People
Joe Mesi (born 1973), American boxer
Sam Mesi (1900–1971), Chicago mobster
Senida Mesi (born 1997), Albanian politician
Others
the MESI protocol
Mesi, Naxos, a village on the island of Naxos, Greece
Middle East Strategic Information (MESI), a pro-Israel news/media analysis project
See also
Messi (disambiguation) |
F. Bongiovanni (1905) of Bologna is an Italian classical music publisher and, since 1975, classical record label. The company was founded by Francesco Bongiovanni to publish the works of then modern composers such as Respighi, Zandonai, Alfano, Pietro Cimara, and Francesco Balilla Pratella. Among the most famous pieces published by Bongiovanni are Respighi's Nebbie and Balilla Pratella's futurist manifesto in music, Musica Futurista. Bongiovanni played a central role in promoting music written by the composers of the Generazione dell'80, and in 1938 Alfredo Casella wrote: "The history of music in Bologna can't be written without the name Bongiovanni".
In 1975, Bongiovanni produced its first record, a live recital of Mirella Freni, for which the company received the 1976 Award of the Italian Record Critics. At that time, professional produced live recordings of classical music were still a rarity, and the then owner Giancarlo Bongiovanni can be seen as a pioneer in this regard. Soon, the company expanded its catalogue of live recordings, knitting close ties to the most prolific opera singers of the 1970s and 1980s: from Luciano Pavarotti to Piero Cappuccilli, from Mariella Devia to Giuseppe Giacomini. Today, their label is not only known for live recordings and historical opera recordings, but also for unusual recordings of rare Italian repertoire and particularly lesser known bel canto Italian operas. Bongiovanni also has a long history as a publisher of books of musical interest. Among the most famous books published by Bongiovanni is Giacomo Lauri-Volpi's Voci Parallele. The company runs a small shop in Bologna where they sell records, books and sheet music.
References
Classical music record labels
1905 establishments in Italy
Record labels established in 1975
Publishing companies established in 1905 |
Sam Anton (born 30 December 1985) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Tamil films. He debuted with a horror comedy movie titled Darling in 2015 featuring composer G. V. Prakash Kumar marking his acting debut and Nikki Galrani with her Tamil film debut. Darling was a blockbuster after which he worked yet again with the composer turned hero for his second film titled Enakku Innoru Per Irukku in 2016.Sam Anton's next project's named 100 starring Atharvaa and Hansika Motwani and Gurkha starring Yogi Babu as lead released in 2019.
Career
Sam did his schooling in Don Bosco, Egmore and graduated from SRM Engineering college after which he started his career in a Television channel with a reality show that still continues as a series. Noticing his work K.E Gnanavel Raja from Studio Green got him the opportunity of Darling in association with Allu Aravind's Geetha Arts that became a massive hit that year.
Filmography
As actor
Sarabham (2014)
References
External links
Tamil cinema
Living people
Indian film directors
Tamil film directors
Indian screenwriters
1985 births |
Trappin Ain't Dead is the debut studio album by American rapper Fredo Santana. It was released on October 31, 2013, by Fredo Santana's own label, Savage Squad Records. The album features production from Murda Beatz, Young Chop, Lex Luger and DJ Kenn (All Or Nothing/A.O.N). It features guest appearances from Kendrick Lamar, Chief Keef and Lil Herb (aka G Herbo), among others.
Background
Santana initially announced the release of the album on Twitter, with a release set for Halloween 2013. The tracklist was also revealed through Santana's Twitter account on October 30, showing features from Kendrick Lamar, Chief Keef and Lil Herb, among others.
Singles
The lead and only single from the album, "Jealous", which features fellow rapper Kendrick Lamar, was released on October 31, 2013.
Commercial performance
Trappin Ain't Dead debuted at #45 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop albums chart on December 7, 2013, and stayed on the chart for one week.
Track listing
References
2013 debut albums
Fredo Santana albums
Albums produced by Young Chop |
Dominik Finkelde (born 31 May 1970) is a German Jesuit priest, philosopher and playwright.
Life and work
After graduating from high school, Finkelde studied philosophy, theology and literature in Berlin, Munich and Paris. In 2003, he earned his doctorate with a thesis on Walter Benjamin (Benjamin reads Proust) at the Munich School of Philosophy. Parallel to his studies, he joined the Jesuit Order in 1996 and began further education there. During the Magisterium, a two-year period of practical experience, he worked in the pastoral work in Mexico City and as lecturer of philosophy at the Universidad Iberoamericana. Dominik Finkelde was ordained as a Catholic priest by the Freiburg Bishop Bernd Uhl in June 2009 in the Cathedral of . He was assistant professor at the Munich School of Philosophy between 2010 and 2015 and habilitated at the Institute of Philosophy at the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in 2014. Since 2015 he has been professor of contemporary philosophy and epistemology at the Munich School of Philosophy.
Since the mid-1990s, Finkelde has emerged as the author of dramatic and scientific texts. In 1996, he received the Gerhart Hauptmann Prize (together with Jens Roselt) for his first play, "Abendgruß", which premiered in 1998 at the Theater Madgeburg, depicting the fictitious biography of a former East German border guard. In the award of the jury, Klaus Völker wrote: "Here we have a small, very sensitive and cautiously depicted family drama ... in the tradition of Ibsen". His dystopia Berlin Underground is about the breakup of the two-class society in the near future and was premiered in 1999 by the Landesbühne Niedersachsen Nord in Wilhelmshaven. Other plays by Finkelde were staged in Bielefeld, Augsburg and Cottbus.
Bibliography
Philosophy
Benjamin liest Proust. Mimesislehre-Sprachtheorie-Poetologie. Fink, München 2003, .
Politische Eschatologie nach Paulus. Badiou, Agamben, Žižek, Santner. Turia & Kant, Wien 2007, .
Slavoj Žižek zwischen Lacan und Hegel. Politische Philosophie, Metapsychologie, Ethik. Turia & Kant, Wien 2009, .
Exzessive Subjektivität. Eine Theorie tathafter Neubegründung des Ethischen nach Kant, Hegel und Lacan. Karl Alber, Freiburg 2015, .
Jacques Lacan. Struktur. Andersheit. Subjektkonstitution. August, Berlin 2015, .
Phantaschismus. Von der totalitären Versuchung unserer Demokratie. Vorwerk 8, Berlin 2016, .
Michel de Certeaus Metatheorie der Mystik. In: Janez Perčič, Johannes Herzgsell (Hrsg.): Grosse Denker des Jesuitenordens. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2016, , S. 121–134
Das Objekt, das zu viel wusste. Eine Einführung in die Philosophie nach Lacan (Vorlesungen), Turia & Kant, Wien 2022, .
Editorials
Žižek Responds!, Eds, Dominik Finkelde and Todd McGowan, Bloomsbury Academic, 2023, .
Parallax: The Dialectics of Mind and World, Eds Dominik Finkelde, Slavoj Žižek and Christoph Menke, Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, .
In Need of a Master: Politics, Theology, and Radical Democracy, Eds. Dominik Finkelde and Rebekka Klein, De Gruyter, 2021, .
Badiou and the State, Ed. Dominik Finkelde, Nomos, 2017, .
Translated works
Excessive Subjectivity -- Kant, Hegel, Lacan, and the Foundations of Ethics, Deva Kemmis and Astrid Weigert (trs.), Columbia University Press, 2017, .
Drama
Abendgruß. Uraufführung am 1. Mai 1998, Freie Kammerspiele, Magdeburg.
Berlin Underground. Uraufführung am 18. September 1999, Landesbühne Niedersachsen Nord, Wilhelmshaven.
Atlantis. Uraufführung am 12. Mai 2001, Theater Bielefeld.
Porzellanschiff. Uraufführung am 26. Oktober 2002, Landesbühne Niedersachsen Nord, Wilhelmshaven.
Der Gutmensch. Uraufführung am 13. Juni 2003, Theater Augsburg.
Die Nebensächlichen. Uraufführung am 3. Oktober 2008, Staatstheater Cottbus.
References
External links
German philosophers
21st-century German male writers
21st-century German Jesuits
21st-century German Catholic theologians
21st-century German dramatists and playwrights
Academic staff of Universidad Iberoamericana
Writers from Berlin
German expatriates in Mexico
German expatriates in France
1970 births
Living people |
Brian Levine (born November 22, 1963), better known as Brian Robbins, is an American media proprietor and film producer. He has been the president and CEO of Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon since 2021, and is also the CCO of the Kids & Family division of Paramount+. In 2012, he co-founded the media network Awesomeness TV.
Prior, Robbins was a recurring cast member for the television series Head of the Class (1986–1991), and joined Nickelodeon in 1994 as the creator/lead writer of the sketch comedy series All That the same year. He made his directorial debut in 1995 with the hip hop documentary The Show, and directed the hit teen comedy film Good Burger two years later. Despite moderate commercial success, the critical reception for his productions has been largely negative.
Early life
Robbins was born Brian Levine in New York City's Brooklyn borough on November 22, 1963, the son of actor Floyd Levine. When he was 16, he moved with his family to Los Angeles. He graduated from Grant High School in 1982.
Career
Following his father into acting, Robbins made his television debut on an episode of Trapper John, M.D. He guest starred on a number of television series and had a recurring role on General Hospital. As an actor, he is perhaps best known for his role as Eric Mardian on the ABC sitcom Head of the Class. He also hosted the children's version of the TV game show Pictionary in 1989.
In the 1990s, Robbins started producing the show All That and its spin-offs on Nickelodeon. He has produced several sports films including Coach Carter and Hardball (2001). He produced Smallville and also One Tree Hill. He has often collaborated with producer Michael Tollin.
Robbins is the founder of AwesomenessTV, a YouTube channel aimed at teenagers, which has spun off into a TV series, of which Robbins is the executive producer. DreamWorks Animation acquired the company in 2013. On February 22, 2017, following NBCUniversal/Comcast's acquisition of DreamWorks Animation, Robbins stepped down as AwesomenessTV's CEO, thus ending his five-year run with the company.
On June 7, 2017, Robbins became the president of Paramount Players, a newly formed division of Paramount Pictures. He worked with Viacom's brands Nickelodeon, MTV, Comedy Central, and BET to generate projects while also focusing on "contemporary properties". On October 1, 2018, he left his position as the president of Paramount Players after Viacom chose him to be the president of Nickelodeon, ending his 16-month run at the studio. Despite leaving the studio, he remained involved with Paramount Players division Nickelodeon Movies. He became head of Paramount Pictures in September 2021.
Personal life
Robbins is Jewish. He married publicist Laura Cathcart and they had two sons together, Miles and Justin, before divorcing in 2013. He married stylist Tracy James in 2014. They have a daughter named Stella and live with his sons in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.
Filmography
Film
Producer only
Summer Catch (2001)
Big Fat Liar (2002) (Also story writer)
Radio (2003)
Coach Carter (2005)
Wild Hogs (2007)
The To Do List (2013)
Before I Fall (2017)
Bigger Fatter Liar (2017) (executive producer)
Television
Executive producer only
The Amanda Show (2000–2001)
Smallville (2001–2011)
The Nick Cannon Show (2002)
What I Like About You (2002–2006)
One Tree Hill (2003–2012)
Crumbs (2006)
Sonny with a Chance (2009–2011)
Fred: The Movie (2010)
So Random! (2011–2012)
AwesomenessTV (2013–2015)
Special thanks
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (2019)
The Loud House (2019–present)
SpongeBob SquarePants (2019–present)
Middle School Moguls (2019)
Blaze and the Monster Machines (2019–present)
Are You Afraid of the Dark? (2019)
The Casagrandes (2019–2022)
Blue's Clues & You! (2019–present)
It's Pony (2020–present)
Glitch Techs (2020)
Santiago of the Seas (2020–present)
Baby Shark's Big Show! (2020–present)
Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years (2021–present)
Rugrats (2021–present)
The Patrick Star Show (2021–present)
Middlemost Post (2021–present)
Acting credits
Awards and nominations
References
External links
1963 births
Living people
American game show hosts
American male television actors
American television directors
Directors Guild of America Award winners
Film producers from New York (state)
Grant High School (Los Angeles) alumni
Jewish American film directors
Jewish American film producers
Jewish American male actors
Male actors from New York City
Nickelodeon executives
Paramount Global people
Paramount Pictures executives
Film directors from Brooklyn
Presidents of Paramount Pictures
Television producers from New York City
21st-century American Jews |
Response bias is a general term for a wide range of tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions. These biases are prevalent in research involving participant self-report, such as structured interviews or surveys. Response biases can have a large impact on the validity of questionnaires or surveys.
Response bias can be induced or caused by numerous factors, all relating to the idea that human subjects do not respond passively to stimuli, but rather actively integrate multiple sources of information to generate a response in a given situation. Because of this, almost any aspect of an experimental condition may potentially bias a respondent. Examples include the phrasing of questions in surveys, the demeanor of the researcher, the way the experiment is conducted, or the desires of the participant to be a good experimental subject and to provide socially desirable responses may affect the response in some way. All of these "artifacts" of survey and self-report research may have the potential to damage the validity of a measure or study. Compounding this issue is that surveys affected by response bias still often have high reliability, which can lure researchers into a false sense of security about the conclusions they draw.
Because of response bias, it is possible that some study results are due to a systematic response bias rather than the hypothesized effect, which can have a profound effect on psychological and other types of research using questionnaires or surveys. It is therefore important for researchers to be aware of response bias and the effect it can have on their research so that they can attempt to prevent it from impacting their findings in a negative manner.
History of research
Awareness of response bias has been present in psychology and sociology literature for some time because self-reporting features significantly in those fields of research. However, researchers were initially unwilling to admit the degree to which they impact, and potentially invalidate research utilizing these types of measures. Some researchers believed that the biases present in a group of subjects cancel out when the group is large enough. This would mean that the impact of response bias is random noise, which washes out if enough participants are included in the study. However, at the time this argument was proposed, effective methodological tools that could test it were not available. Once newer methodologies were developed, researchers began to investigate the impact of response bias. From this renewed research, two opposing sides arose.
The first group supports Hyman's belief that although response bias exists, it often has minimal effect on participant response, and no large steps need to be taken to mitigate it. These researchers hold that although there is significant literature identifying response bias as influencing the responses of study participants, these studies do not in fact provide empirical evidence that this is the case. They subscribe to the idea that the effects of this bias wash out with large enough samples, and that it is not a systematic problem in mental health research. These studies also call into question earlier research that investigated response bias on the basis of their research methodologies. For example, they mention that many of the studies had very small sample sizes, or that in studies looking at social desirability, a subtype of response bias, the researchers had no way to quantify the desirability of the statements used in the study. Additionally, some have argued that what researchers may believe to be artifacts of response bias, such as differences in responding between men and women, may in fact be actual differences between the two groups. Several other studies also found evidence that response bias is not as big of a problem as it may seem. The first found that when comparing the responses of participants, with and without controls for response bias, their answers to the surveys were not different. Two other studies found that although the bias may be present, the effects are extremely small, having little to no impact towards dramatically changing or altering the responses of participants.
The second group argues against Hyman's point, saying that response bias has a significant effect, and that researchers need to take steps to reduce response bias in order to conduct sound research. They argue that the impact of response bias is a systematic error inherent to this type of research and that it needs to be addressed in order for studies to be able to produce accurate results. In psychology, there are many studies exploring the impact of response bias in many different settings and with many different variables. For example, some studies have found effects of response bias in the reporting of depression in elderly patients. Other researchers have found that there are serious issues when responses to a given survey or questionnaire have responses that may seem desirable or undesirable to report, and that a person's responses to certain questions can be biased by their culture. Additionally, there is support for the idea that simply being part of an experiment can have dramatic effects on how participants act, thus biasing anything that they may do in a research or experimental setting when it comes to self-reporting. One of the most influential studies was one which found that social desirability bias, a type of response bias, can account for as much as 10–70% of the variance in participant response. Essentially, because of several findings that illustrate the dramatic effects response bias has on the outcomes of self-report research, this side supports the idea that steps need to be taken to mitigate the effects of response bias to maintain the accuracy of research.
While both sides have support in the literature, there appears to be greater empirical support for the significance of response bias. To add strength to the claims of those who argue the importance of response bias, many of the studies that reject the significance of response bias report multiple methodological issues in their studies. For example, they have extremely small samples that are not representative of the population as a whole, they only considered a small subset of potential variables that could be affected by response bias, and their measurements were conducted over the phone with poorly worded statements.
Types
Acquiescence bias
Acquiescence bias, which is also referred to as "yea-saying", is a category of response bias in which respondents to a survey have a tendency to agree with all the questions in a measure. This bias in responding may represent a form of dishonest reporting because the participant automatically endorses any statements, even if the result is contradictory responses. For example, a participant could be asked whether they endorse the following statement, "I prefer to spend time with others" but then later on in the survey also endorses "I prefer to spend time alone," which are contradictory statements. This is a distinct problem for self-report research because it does not allow a researcher to understand or gather accurate data from any type of question that asks for a participant to endorse or reject statements. Researchers have approached this issue by thinking about the bias in two different ways. The first deals with the idea that participants are trying to be agreeable, in order to avoid the disapproval of the researcher. A second cause for this type of bias was proposed by Lee Cronbach, when he argued that it is likely due to a problem in the cognitive processes of the participant, instead of the motivation to please the researcher. He argues that it may be due to biases in memory where an individual recalls information that supports endorsement of the statement, and ignores contradicting information.
Researchers have several methods to try and reduce this form of bias. Primarily, they attempt to make balanced response sets in a given measure, meaning that there are a balanced number of positively and negatively worded questions. This means that if a researcher was hoping to examine a certain trait with a given questionnaire, half of the questions would have a "yes" response to identify the trait, and the other half would have a "no" response to identify the trait.
Nay-saying is the opposite form of this bias. It occurs when a participant always chooses to deny or not endorse any statements in a survey or measure. This has a similar effect of invalidating any kinds of endorsements that participants may make over the course of the experiment.
Courtesy bias
Courtesy bias is a type of response bias that occurs when some individuals tend to not fully state their unhappiness with a service or product as an attempt to be polite or courteous toward the questioner. It is a common bias in qualitative research methodology.
In a study on disrespect and abuse during facility based childbirth, courtesy bias was found to be one of the causes of potential underreporting of those behaviors at hospitals and clinics. Evidence has been found that some cultures are especially prone to the courtesy bias, leading respondents to say what they believe the questioner wants to hear. This bias has been found in Asian and in Hispanic cultures. Courtesy bias has been found to be a similar term referring to people in East Asia, who frequently tend to exhibit acquiescence bias. As with most data collection, courtesy bias has been found to be a concern from the phone survey respondents.
Attempts were made to create a good interview environment in order to minimize courtesy bias. An emphasis is needed that both positive and negative experiences must be important to showcase to enhance learning and minimize the bias as much as possible.
Demand characteristics
Demand characteristics refer to a type of response bias where participants alter their response or behavior simply because they are part of an experiment. This arises because participants are actively engaged in the experiment, and may try to figure out the purpose, or adopt certain behaviors they believe belong in an experimental setting. Martin Orne was one of the first to identify this type of bias, and has developed several theories to address their cause. His research points to the idea that participants enter a certain type of social interaction when engaging in an experiment, and this special social interaction drives participants to consciously and unconsciously alter their behaviors There are several ways that this bias can influence participants and their responses in an experimental setting. One of the most common relates to the motivations of the participant. Many people choose to volunteer to be in studies because they believe that experiments are important. This drives participants to be "good subjects" and fulfill their role in the experiment properly, because they believe that their proper participation is vital to the success of the study. Thus, in an attempt to productively participate, the subject may try to gain knowledge of the hypothesis being tested in the experiment and alter their behavior in an attempt to support that hypothesis. Orne conceptualized this change by saying that the experiment may appear to a participant as a problem, and it is his or her job to find the solution to that problem, which would be behaving in a way that would lend support to the experimenter's hypothesis. Alternatively, a participant may try to discover the hypothesis simply to provide faulty information and wreck the hypothesis. Both of these results are harmful because they prevent the experimenters from gathering accurate data and making sound conclusions.
Outside of participant motivation, there are other factors that influence the appearance of demand characteristics in a study. Many of these factors relate to the unique nature of the experimental setting itself. For example, participants in studies are more likely to put up with uncomfortable or tedious tasks simply because they are in an experiment. Additionally, the mannerisms of the experimenter, such as the way they greet the participant, or the way they interact with the participant during the course of the experiment may inadvertently bias how the participant responds during the course of the experiment. Also, prior experiences of being in an experiment, or rumors of the experiment that participants may hear can greatly bias the way they respond. Outside of an experiment, these types of past experiences and mannerisms may have significant effects on how patients rank the effectiveness of their therapist. Many of the ways therapists go about collecting client feedback involve self-reporting measures, which can be highly influenced by response bias. Participants may be biased if they fill out these measure in front of their therapist, or somehow feel compelled to answer in an affirmative matter because they believe their therapy should be working. In this case, the therapists would not be able to gain accurate feedback from their clients, and be unable to improve their therapy or accurately tailor further treatment to what the participants need. All of these different examples may have significant effects on the responses of participants, driving them to respond in ways that do not reflect their actual beliefs or actual mindset, which negatively impact conclusions drawn from those surveys.
While demand characteristics cannot be completely removed from an experiment, there are steps that researchers can take to minimize the impact they may have on the results. One way to mitigate response bias is to use deception to prevent the participant from discovering the true hypothesis of the experiment and then debrief the participants. For example, research has demonstrated that repeated deception and debriefing is useful in preventing participants from becoming familiar with the experiment, and that participants do not significantly alter their behaviors after being deceived and debriefed multiple times. Another way that researchers attempt to reduce demand characteristics is by being as neutral as possible, or training those conducting the experiment to be as neutral as possible. For example, studies show that extensive one-on-one contact between the experimenter and the participant makes it more difficult to be neutral, and go on to suggest that this type of interaction should be limited when designing an experiment. Another way to prevent demand characteristics is to use blinded experiments with placebos or control groups. This prevents the experimenter from biasing the participant, because the researcher does not know in which way the participant should respond. Although not perfect, these methods can significantly reduce the effect of demand characteristics on a study, thus making the conclusions drawn from the experiment more likely to accurately reflect what they were intended to measure.
Extreme responding
Extreme responding is a form of response bias that drives respondents to only select the most extreme options or answers available. For example, in a survey utilizing a Likert scale with potential responses ranging from one to five, the respondent may only give answers as ones or fives. Another example is if the participant only answered questionnaires with "strongly agree" or "strongly disagree" in a survey with that type of response style. There are several reasons for why this bias may take hold in a group of participants. One example ties the development of this type of bias in respondents to their cultural identity. This explanation states that people from certain cultures are more likely to respond in an extreme manner as compared to others. For example, research has found that those from the Middle East and Latin America are more prone to be affected by extremity response, whereas those from East Asia and Western Europe are less likely to be affected. A second explanation for this type of response bias relates to the education level of the participants. Research has indicated that those with lower intelligence, measured by an analysis of IQ and school achievement, are more likely to be affected by extremity response. Another way that this bias can be introduced is through the wording of questions in a survey or questionnaire. Certain topics or the wording of a question may drive participants to respond in an extreme manner, especially if it relates to the motivations or beliefs of the participant.
The opposite of this bias occurs when participants only select intermediate or mild responses as answers.
Question order bias
Question order bias, or "order effects bias", is a type of response bias where a respondent may react differently to questions based on the order in which questions appear in a survey or interview. Question order bias is different from "response order bias" that addresses specifically the order of the set of responses within a survey question. There are many ways that questionnaire items that appear earlier in a survey can affect responses to later questions. One way is when a question creates a "norm of reciprocity or fairness" as identified in the 1950 work of Herbert Hyman and Paul Sheatsley. In their research they asked two questions. One was asked on whether the United States should allow reporters from communist countries to come to the U.S. and send back news as they saw it; and another question was asked on whether a communist country like Russia should let American newspaper reporters come in and send back news as they saw it to America. In the study, the percentage of “yes” responses to the question allowing communist reporters increased by 37 percentage points depending on the order. Similarly results for the American reporters item increased by 24 percentage points. When either of the items was asked second, the context for the item was changed as a result of the answer to the first, and the responses to the second were more in line with what would be considered fair, based on the previous response. Another way to alter the response towards questions based on order depends on the framing of the question. If a respondent is first asked about their general interest in a subject their response interest may be higher than if they are first posed technical or knowledge based questions about a subject. Part-whole contrast effect is yet another ordering effect. When general and specific questions are asked in different orders, results for the specific item are generally unaffected, whereas those for the general item can change significantly. Question order biases occur primarily in survey or questionnaire settings. Some strategies to limit the effects of question order bias include randomization, grouping questions by topic to unfold in a logical order.
Social desirability bias
Social desirability bias is a type of response bias that influences a participant to deny undesirable traits, and ascribe to themselves traits that are socially desirable. In essence, it is a bias that drives an individual to answer in a way that makes them look more favorable to the experimenter. This bias can take many forms. Some individuals may over-report good behavior, while others may under-report bad, or undesirable behavior. A critical aspect of how this bias can come to affect the responses of participants relates to the norms of the society in which the research is taking place. For example, social desirability bias could play a large role if conducting research about an individual's tendency to use drugs. Those in a community where drug use is seen as acceptable or popular may exaggerate their own drug use, whereas those from a community where drug use is looked down upon may choose to under-report their own use. This type of bias is much more prevalent in questions that draw on a subject's opinion, like when asking a participant to evaluate or rate something, because there generally is not one correct answer, and the respondent has multiple ways they could answer the question. Overall, this bias can be very problematic for self-report researchers, especially if the topic they are looking at is controversial. The distortions created by respondents answering in a socially desirable manner can have profound effects on the validity of self-report research. Without being able to control for or deal with this bias, researchers are unable to determine if the effects they are measuring are due to individual differences, or from a desire to conform to the societal norms present in the population they are studying. Therefore, researchers strive to employ strategies aimed at mitigating social desirability bias so that they can draw valid conclusions from their research.
Several strategies exist to limit the effect of social desirability bias. In 1985, Anton Nederhof compiled a list of techniques and methodological strategies for researchers to use to mitigate the effects of social desirability bias in their studies. Most of these strategies involve deceiving the subject, or are related to the way questions in surveys and questionnaires are presented to those in a study. A condensed list of seven of the strategies are listed below:
Ballot-box method: This method allows a subject to anonymously self-complete a questionnaire and submit it to a locked "ballot box", thereby concealing their responses from an interviewer and affording the participant an additional layer of assured concealment from perceived social repercussion.
Forced-choice items: This technique hopes to generate questions that are equal in desirability to prevent a socially desirable response in one direction or another.
Neutral questions: The goal of this strategy is to use questions that are rated as neutral by a wide range of participants so that socially desirable responding does not apply.
Randomized response technique: This technique allows participants to answer a question that is randomly selected from a set of questions. The researcher in this technique does not know which question the subject responds to, so subjects are more likely to answer truthfully. Researchers can then use statistics to interpret the anonymous data.
Self-administered questionnaires: This strategy involves isolating the participant before they begin answering the survey or questionnaire to hopefully remove any social cues the researcher may present to the participant.
Bogus-pipeline: This technique involves a form of deception, where researchers convince a subject through a series of rigged demonstrations that a machine can accurately determine if a participant is being truthful when responding to certain questions. After the participant completes the survey or questionnaire, they are debriefed. This is a rare technique, and does not see much use because of the cost, time commitment and because it is a one-use only technique for each participant.
Selection interviewers: This strategy allows participants to select the person or persons who will be conducting the interview or presiding over the experiment. This, in the hope that with a higher degree of rapport, subjects will be more likely to answer honestly.
Proxy subjects: Instead of asking a person directly, this strategy questions someone who is close to or knows the target individual well. This technique is generally limited to questions about behavior, and is not adequate for asking about attitudes or beliefs.
The degree of effectiveness for each of these techniques or strategies differs depending on the situation and the question asked. In order to be the most successful in reducing social desirability bias in a wide range of situations, it has been suggested that researchers utilize a combination of these techniques to have the best chance at mitigating the effects of social desirability bias. Validations are not made on a "more is better" assumption (higher stated prevalence of the behavior of interest) when selecting the best method for reducing SDB as this is a "weak validation" that does not always guarantee the best results. Instead, ground "truthed" comparisons of observed data to stated data should reveal the most accurate method.
Related terminology
Non-response bias is not the opposite of response bias and is not a type of cognitive bias: it occurs in a statistical survey if those who respond to the survey differ in the outcome variable.
Response rate is not a cognitive bias, but rather refers to a ratio of those who complete the survey and those who do not.
Highly vulnerable areas
Some areas or topics that are highly vulnerable to the various types of response bias include:
alcoholism
self-reporting in mental illness, especially depression
See also
List of cognitive biases
Compound question
Loaded question
Misinformation effect, similar effect for memory instead of opinion.
Opinion poll
Randomized response
Total survey error
Notes
Further reading
External links
Estimation of Response Bias in the NHES:95 Adult Education Survey
Effects of road sign wording on visitor survey - non-response bias
Experimental bias
Survey methodology |
Reynaldo "Rey" Cuenco (March 17, 1960 – August 15, 1996) was a Filipino former professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association.
Career highlights
A native of Pampanga, Rey became part of the Masagana 99 team in the PABL. He was also a NCC player under coach Ron Jacobs, which participated in the PBA during the 1984 season.
Cuenco was one of the most feared power forwards of his generation. He was a big man who was big enough to post up people but at the same time was quick enough to elude the raised hands poised to block him. He also had a decent range and was an efficient rebounder.
He was taken first overall by the Alaska Milkmen, then the newest team in the PBA, in 1986 rookie draft. After his stint with the Milkmen, he spent two seasons with Shell, and was traded to Añejo for the rights of Romeo Dela Rosa in 1989. Under the tutelage of playing-coach Robert Jaworski, he would enjoy superstar status and eventually become one of the best center/power forwards in the league.
Playing for the National Team
Cuenco was a member of the 1982 RP Youth Team that defeated China in the 1982 ABC Youth Championship gold medal match in Manila. He was also part of the all-pro squad that represented the Philippines in the 1990 Asian Games and won the silver medal.
Death
Cuenco died of a liver ailment in 1996.
References
1960 births
1996 deaths
Alaska Aces (PBA) players
Asian Games medalists in basketball
Asian Games silver medalists for the Philippines
Barangay Ginebra San Miguel players
Basketball players at the 1990 Asian Games
Centers (basketball)
Deaths from cirrhosis
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Philippine Basketball Association All-Stars
Philippines men's national basketball team players
Filipino men's basketball players
Power forwards (basketball)
Shell Turbo Chargers players
TNT Tropang Giga players
Alaska Aces (PBA) draft picks |
The Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin, also known as the Gardner Log Cabin, is located in Arnolds Park, Iowa, United States. Rowland Gardner had led a group of settlers into the region in 1856, and he built this cabin in July of that year. On March 8, 1857, a band of renegade Wahpekuta Sioux who had been alienated from the tribal structure attacked the Gardner family and other settlers in the immediate area in an incident known as the Spirit Lake Massacre. Led by Inkpaduta, the band of outlaws raided both Indians and white settlers for a period of about 30 years.
The massacre accelerated the US government's removal of the remaining Sioux from Iowa and Minnesota, and it slowed the rate of settlement in the region for a period of time. The raid actually began in another cabin, but this cabin gained notoriety because Gardner's 13-year-old daughter Abagail survived the attack, was taken captive, and was later ransomed by the Yankton Sioux. Abbie Gardner-Sharp published an account of the massacre, and was able to gain possession of the cabin that she ran as a museum. The state erected a monument to the victims near the cabin in 1895. After Gardner-Sharp died in 1921 the state of Iowa acquired the property and the state historical society continues to operate the cabin as a museum. The cabin was a setting of MacKinlay Kantor's novel Spirit Lake (1961). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
References
Houses completed in 1856
Rustic architecture in Iowa
Log cabins in the United States
Historic house museums in Iowa
Museums in Dickinson County, Iowa
National Register of Historic Places in Dickinson County, Iowa
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa |
John Schoonraad (born 2 October 1952) is a life-cast and special effects artist and has created more than 2000 lifecasts.
Early work
Schoonraad’s debut came in 1981 with Green Ice starring Ryan O’Neil. Followed by Return of the Jedi, Indiana Jones, Gladiator, Saving Private Ryan and Troy, involving work with Russell Crowe, Tom Hanks, and Orlando Bloom among others. In 2001, he worked on the film Black Hawk Down as a prosthetics supervisor.
He also made a life cast of Kristin Scott Thomas for The English Patient and endless casts for The Clash of The Titans and Casino Royale when he supervised the cutting in half of a Boeing 727.
Later Work
Schoonraad was part of the Oscar-winning creature crew for The Wolfman with Rick Baker and Dave Elsey.The 2011 Oscar was awarded for "Best Make-up".
From working with Derek Jacobi in The King's Speech to Kate Winslet in Jude to Nicolas Cage in Kick-Ass, the creative designer of prosthetics and special effects has worked with major actors and musicians amongst other professions, successfully merging the real with the unreal so that the eye never questions what it is seeing from one moment to the next. He is currently the creative director of his own company called Lifecast Ltd based at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood.
Music World
The music world came calling after Robbie Williams requested his help for "Rock DJ", while Grace Jones asked for her head to be cast in chocolate, courtesy of Thornton’s chocolate factory, for her tenth studio album, Hurricane. Schoonraad also transformed Darkness singer, Justin Hawkins, into a devil for the video “One Way Ticket To Hell and Back” which won the Australian MTV Video awards for Best Rock Video. His video career lead to work with Björk on her track "The Hunter" plus Paul McCartney, David Bowie and Pete Docherty.
Family
Schoonraad has often worked with his sons Tristan and Robin on various projects. They joined his company as technicians and mold makers. Tristan has showcased his work at notable art ‘car-boot’ sales including Brick Lane, the Big Chill, Mutate Britain “One foot in the Grove”, Tate the Biscuit and the Urban Art Show in Tokyo. He had his own exhibition of Boy Soldiers in London and has worked with Art Below involved in exhibiting in Parliament Square on the Plinth of Peace. Robin has been a key figure in the molding of many of the creatures for Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire as well as special effects in The Last Samurai.
References
External links
lifecast.co.uk
at IMDb
1952 births
Living people
Special effects people
People from Harrow, London |
Astathes distincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1919. It is known from Cameroon and the Central African Republic.
References
D
Beetles described in 1919 |
Eois cogitata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Colombia.
References
Moths described in 1918
Eois
Moths of South America |
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