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stringlengths 2
88
| description
stringlengths 31
8.62k
| public_tests
dict | private_tests
dict | solution_type
stringclasses 2
values | programming_language
stringclasses 5
values | solution
stringlengths 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
for (int te = 0; te < t; te++) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
long n = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long l = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long r = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long start = 1;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//System.out.println("START BEFORE " + start);
if (start > r) {
break;
}
if (start + (n-i)*2 - 1 < l) {
start += (n-i)*2;
continue;
}
//System.out.println("START AFTER " + start);
for (int k = i+1; k <= n; k++) {
if (start >= l && start <= r) {
sb.append(i);
sb.append(' ');
}
start++;
if (start >= l && start <= r) {
sb.append(k);
sb.append(' ');
}
start++;
}
}
if (start == r) {
sb.append('1');
sb.append(' ');
}
out.println(sb.toString());
}
out.close();
}
}
/*
1
3 1 7
*/
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
n, left, right = map(int, input().split())
l = [0]*n
l[1] = 2*n-2
for i in range(2, n):
l[i] = l[i-1]-2
l[-1] += 1
left_n = -1
right_n = -1
acc = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if acc+1<=left:
left_n = i
acc += l[i]
if right<=acc:
right_n = i
break
#print(l)
#print(left_n)
#print(right_n)
ans = []
for i in range(left_n, right_n+1):
now = []
for j in range(l[i]):
if j%2==0:
now.append(i)
else:
if j==1:
now.append(i+1)
else:
now.append(now[-2]+1)
if i==n-1:
now[-1] = 1
ans += now
sta = left-sum(l[:left_n])-1
print(*ans[sta:sta+right-left+1])
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Built using CHelper plug-in
* Actual solution is at the top
*
* @author bhavy seth
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = System.in;
OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
TaskD solver = new TaskD();
solver.solve(1, in, out);
out.close();
}
static class TaskD {
public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
int t = sc.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
int n = sc.nextInt();
long l = sc.nextLong();
long r = sc.nextLong();
long count = 0;
int start = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
long x = Math.max(1, (n - i) * 2);
if (l <= count + x) {
start = i;
break;
} else {
count += x;
}
}
/* if(l==count+1){
out.print(start+" ");
count++;
}*/
int curr = start;
long incnt = 0;
{
for (int i = 0; i < Math.max(2 * (n - start), 1); i++) {
count++;
incnt++;
if (incnt % 2 == 0) {
curr++;
}
if (count == l) {
break;
}
}
if (incnt % 2 == 0) {
for (int i = curr; i <= n; i++) {
if (count <= r) {
out.print(i + " ");
count++;
}
if (i == n)
break;
if (count <= r) {
out.print(start + " ");
count++;
}
if (count > r)
break;
}
} else {
for (int i = curr + 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (count <= r) {
out.print(start + " ");
count++;
}
if (count <= r) {
out.print(i + " ");
count++;
}
if (count > r)
break;
}
}
if (count < r) {
for (int i = start + 1; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (count <= r) {
out.print(i + " ");
count++;
}
if (count <= r) {
out.print(j + " ");
count++;
}
if (count > r)
break;
}
if (count > r)
break;
}
}
if (count <= r)
out.print(1);
}
out.println();
}
}
}
static class InputReader {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
public String next() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,popcnt,abm,mmx,tune=native")
const long long MOD = 998244353;
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
while (b != 0) {
long long tmp = b;
b = a % b;
a = tmp;
}
return a;
}
signed main() {
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
long long t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
l--;
long long cur_plus = 0;
long long org = (n - 1) * 2;
long long prev_org = 0;
while (org < l) {
n--;
prev_org = org;
org += (n - 1) * 2;
cur_plus++;
}
while (l < r) {
if (l % 2 == 1) {
cout << (l - prev_org) / 2 + 2 + cur_plus << ' ';
l++;
}
for (l = l; l < r && l < org; l += 2) {
cout << 1 + cur_plus << ' ';
if (l + 1 < r) {
cout << (l - prev_org) / 2 + 2 + cur_plus << ' ';
}
}
n--;
prev_org = org;
org += (n - 1) * 2;
if (n == 1 && l < r) {
cout << 1 << ' ';
break;
}
if (n == 1) {
break;
}
cur_plus++;
}
cout << "\n" << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long mod = 1000000007;
long long powmod(long long a, long long b) {
long long res = 1;
a %= mod;
assert(b >= 0);
for (; b; b >>= 1) {
if (b & 1) res = res * a % mod;
a = a * a % mod;
}
return res;
}
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n;
long long l, r;
long long sum[N];
int cal(long long x) {
if (x > sum[n - 1]) return 1;
int idx = lower_bound(sum, sum + n, x) - sum;
int num = x - sum[idx - 1];
if (num & 1) return idx;
return idx + num / 2;
}
int main() {
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--) {
scanf("%d%lld%lld", &n, &l, &r);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + 2ll * (n - i);
}
for (long long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
printf("%d ", cal(i));
}
puts("");
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void upgrade() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL);
}
int main() {
upgrade();
int tc;
cin >> tc;
while (tc--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long add = 2 * n - 2, cnt = 0, h = 1;
while (add != 0 && cnt + add < l) {
cnt += add;
add -= 2;
h++;
}
if (add == 0) {
cout << 1 << '\n';
continue;
}
long long diff = l - cnt;
bool f = (diff % 2) == 1;
long long st = (diff - 1) / 2 + h + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < r - l + 1; i++) {
if (f) {
cout << h << ' ';
} else {
cout << st << ' ';
if (st == n) {
h++;
st = h + 1;
if (h == n && i != r - l) {
cout << 1;
break;
}
} else
st++;
}
f = !f;
}
cout << '\n';
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
import math
# ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°
def task_1343_c():
b = int(input())
array = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
maxPositive = 0
minNegative = -10000000000
res = 0
for i in range(b):
if array[i] < 0:
if i != 0 and array[i - 1] >= 0:
res += maxPositive
maxPositive = 0
minNegative = max(minNegative, array[i])
else:
if i != 0 and array[i - 1] < 0:
res += minNegative
minNegative = -10000000000
maxPositive = max(maxPositive, array[i])
if minNegative == -10000000000:
res += maxPositive
else:
res += maxPositive + minNegative
print(res)
# Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ
def task_1341_b():
heightLen, doorSize = map(int, input().split())
heights = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
perf = [0 for i in range(heightLen)]
a = 0
for i in range(heightLen - 1):
if i == 0:
perf[i] = 0
else:
if heights[i - 1] < heights[i] and heights[i] > heights[i + 1]:
a += 1
perf[i] = a
perf[heightLen - 1] = a
max_global = 0
left_global = 0
for i in range(heightLen - doorSize):
max_local = perf[i + doorSize - 1] - perf[i]
if max_local > max_global:
max_global = max_local
left_global = i
print(max_global + 1, left_global + 1)
# ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎΠ± Π΅Ρ
def task_1340_a():
n = int(input())
array = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(n - 1):
if array[i] < array[i + 1]:
if array[i] + 1 != array[i + 1]:
print("No")
return
print("Yes")
#ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»
def task_1339_b():
n = int(input())
array = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
array.sort()
output = [0 for i in range(0, n)]
i = 0
h = 0
j = n - 1
while i <= j:
output[h] = array[i]
h += 1
i += 1
if h < n:
output[h] = array[j]
h += 1
j -= 1
for val in reversed(output):
print(val, end=' ')
# ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°
def task_1338_a():
n = int(input())
inputArr = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
max_sec = 0
for i in range(1, n):
local_sec = 0
a = inputArr[i - 1] - inputArr[i]
if a <= 0:
continue
else:
b = math.floor(math.log2(a))
local_sec = b + 1
for j in range(b, -1, -1):
if a < pow(2, j):
continue
inputArr[i] += pow(2, j)
a -= pow(2, j)
if local_sec > max_sec:
max_sec = local_sec
print(max_sec)
def task_1334_d():
n, l ,r = map(int, input().split())
res = []
count = 0
start_pos = l
for i in range(1, n + 1):
count += (n - i) * 2
if count >= l:
for j in range(n - i):
res.append(i)
res.append(j + i + 1)
else:
start_pos -= (n - i) * 2
if count >= r:
break
res.append(1)
for i in range(start_pos - 1, start_pos + (r - l)):
print(res[i], end=" ")
print()
a = int(input())
for i in range(a):
task_1334_d()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long N = 3e5 + 5, K = 11, M = N * 4;
const long long MOD = 998244353, oo = 1e9, OO = 1e18, mod = MOD;
const double pi = acos(-1), eps = 1e-17;
long long di[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
long long dj[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
;
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long now = 0, st = 1;
long long sum = l;
for (long long i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
now = i * 2;
l -= now;
r -= now;
if (l <= 0) {
l += now;
r += now;
sum = i;
break;
}
st++;
}
long long ans = 0;
long long p = 0;
for (long long i = sum; "Hello"; i--) {
long long tmp = i * 2;
long long dor = st;
if (st == n) dor = 1, tmp = 1;
long long cnt = st + 1;
while (tmp--) {
ans++;
if (ans >= l && ans <= r) {
cout << dor << " ";
}
if (dor == st)
dor = cnt++;
else
dor = st;
if (ans > r) goto A;
}
st++;
if (ans > r) goto A;
}
A:
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = (int)1e6 + 100;
const int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &l, &r);
long long pos = -1, pre = 0;
for (auto i = (1); i <= (n); ++i) {
long long now = (n - i) * 2;
if (now == 0) now = 1;
if (pre < l && pre + now >= l) {
pos = i;
break;
}
pre += now;
}
long long num = r - l + 1, st = l - pre, fr = pos == n ? 1 : pos,
se = (st + 1) / 2 + pos;
for (auto i = (1); i <= (num); ++i) {
if (st % 2)
printf("%lld ", fr > n ? 1 : fr);
else
printf("%lld ", se > n ? 1 : se), se++;
st++;
if (se > n) {
pos++;
st = 1;
fr = pos;
se = pos + 1;
if (fr == n) fr = 1;
if (se > n) se = 1;
}
}
puts("");
}
int main() {
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--) solve();
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import gcd,sqrt,factorial,pi,inf
from collections import deque,defaultdict
from bisect import bisect,bisect_left
from time import time
from itertools import permutations as per
input=stdin.readline
R=lambda:map(int,input().split())
I=lambda:int(input())
S=lambda:input().rstrip('\r\n')
L=lambda:list(R())
P=lambda x:stdout.write(str(x)+'\n')
lcm=lambda x,y:(x*y)//gcd(x,y)
nCr=lambda x,y:(f[x]*inv((f[y]*f[x-y])%N))%N
inv=lambda x:pow(x,N-2,N)
sm=lambda x:(x**2+x)//2
N=10**9+7
for _ in range(I()):
n,l,r=R()
if l==r==(n-1)*n+1:print(1);continue
p=0
for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
p+=i*2
if p>=l:
k=n-i
if l%2==0:
x=(n-i)+(l-(p-i*2))//2
print(x,end=' ')
l+=1
j=x+1
if x==n:
k+=1
j=k+1
else:
j=(n-i)+(l+1-(p-i*2))//2
for i in range(r-l+1):
if i%2:
print(j,end=' ')
if j==n:
j=k+1
k+=1
j+=1
else:
if k!=n:print(k,end=' ')
else:print(1,end=' ')
break
print()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
public class Main {
private static final int MAXN = 5000;
private static final String NO = "NO";
private static final String YES = "YES";
InputStream is;
PrintWriter out;
String INPUT = "";
private static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
private static final int MAX = 200000;
void solve() {
int Q = ni();
while (Q-- > 0) {
int N = ni();
long l = nl() - 1;
long r = nl() - 1;
long cur = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= N && cur <= r; i++) {
if (cur + 2 * (N - i) < l)
cur += 2 * (N - i);
else {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= N && cur <= r; j++) {
if (cur >= l && cur <= r)
out.print(i + " ");
cur++;
if (cur >= l && cur <= r)
out.print(j + " ");
cur++;
}
}
}
// tr(cur, r);
if (cur <= r)
out.print(1);
out.println();
}
}
class segTree {
int[] tree;
int[] lazy;
public segTree(int n) {
tree = new int[4 * n + 2];
lazy = new int[4 * n + 2];
}
public void build(int node, int l, int r, int[] ar) {
if (l == r) {
tree[node] = ar[l];
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
build(2 * node, l, mid, ar);
build(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, r, ar);
tree[node] = Math.min(tree[2 * node], tree[2 * node + 1]);
}
public void update(int node, int l, int r, int s, int e, int val) {
if (lazy[node] != 0) {
tree[node] += lazy[node];
if (l != r) {
lazy[2 * node] += lazy[node];
lazy[2 * node + 1] += lazy[node];
}
lazy[node] = 0;
}
if (l > e || r < s)
return;
if (l >= s && r <= e) {
tree[node] += val;
if (l != r) {
lazy[2 * node] += val;
lazy[2 * node + 1] += val;
}
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
update(2 * node, l, mid, s, e, val);
update(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, r, s, e, val);
tree[node] = Math.min(tree[2 * node], tree[2 * node + 1]);
}
}
long power(long a, long b) {
long x = 1, y = a;
while (b > 0) {
if (b % 2 != 0) {
x = (x * y) % MOD;
}
y = (y * y) % MOD;
b /= 2;
}
return x % MOD;
}
private long gcd(long a, long b) {
while (a != 0) {
long tmp = b % a;
b = a;
a = tmp;
}
return b;
}
void run() throws Exception {
is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
solve();
out.flush();
if (!INPUT.isEmpty())
tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new Main().run();
}
private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
private boolean vis[];
private int readByte() {
if (lenbuf == -1)
throw new InputMismatchException();
if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
ptrbuf = 0;
try {
lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (lenbuf <= 0)
return -1;
}
return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
}
private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
}
private int skip() {
int b;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
;
return b;
}
private double nd() {
return Double.parseDouble(ns());
}
private char nc() {
return (char) skip();
}
private String ns() {
int b = skip();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != '
// ')
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private char[] ns(int n) {
char[] buf = new char[n];
int b = skip(), p = 0;
while (p < n) {
if (!(isSpaceChar(b)))
buf[p++] = (char) b;
b = readByte();
}
return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
}
private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
char[][] map = new char[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
map[i] = ns(m);
return map;
}
private int[] na(int n) {
int[] a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = ni();
return a;
}
private List<Integer> na2(int n) {
List<Integer> a = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a.add(ni());
return a;
}
private int[][] na(int n, int m) {
int[][] a = new int[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = na(m);
return a;
}
private int ni() {
int num = 0, b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
;
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private long[] nl(int n) {
long[] a = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = nl();
return a;
}
private long nl() {
long num = 0;
int b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
;
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private static void tr(Object... o) {
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
import sys
import heapq
def input():
return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def iinput():
return int(input())
def rinput():
return map(int, input().split())
def rlinput():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def YES(flag):
if flag:
return "YES"
return "NO"
def main():
def F():
return l <= w and w <= r
#n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
n, l, r = rinput()
res = []
w = 1
if F():
res.append(1)
for i in range(2, n):
w += 1
if F():
res.append(i)
w += 1
if F():
res.append(1)
w += 1
if F():
res.append(n)
for i in range(2, n):
w += 1
if F():
res.append(i)
for o in range(max(w + 1, l), min(w + (n - i - 1) * 2 + 1, r + 1)):
if (o - w) % 2 == 0:
res.append(i)
else:
res.append((o - w - 1) // 2 + i + 1)
w += (n - i - 1) * 2 + 1
if F():
res.append(n)
w += 1
if F():
res.append(1)
print(*res)
for i in range(iinput()):
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e9;
ifstream fin("input.txt");
ofstream fout("output.txt");
long long fast_exp(long long base, long long exp) {
long long res = 1;
while (exp > 0) {
if (exp % 2 == 1) res = (res * base) % 1000000007;
base = (base * base) % 1000000007;
exp /= 2;
}
return res % 1000000007;
}
int palindromecheck(string s) {
int n = s.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
if (s[i] != s[n - i - 1]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
while (a && b) a > b ? a %= b : b %= a;
return a + b;
}
int val(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return (int)c - '0';
else
return (int)c - 'A' + 10;
}
long long pows(int a, int b) {
long long res = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
res *= a;
}
return res;
}
long long logx(long long base, long long num) {
int cnt = 0;
while (num != 1) {
num /= base;
++cnt;
}
return cnt;
}
long long divisibles(long long a, long long b, long long m) {
if (a % m == 0)
return (b / m) - (a / m) + 1;
else
return (b / m) - (a / m);
}
string bitstring(int n, int size) {
string s;
while (n) {
s += (n % 2) + '0';
n /= 2;
}
while (s.size() < size) {
s += '0';
}
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
return s;
}
vector<int> root(200001, 0);
vector<int> size(200001, 1);
int find(int x) {
while (x != root[x]) x = root[x];
return x;
}
bool same(int a, int b) { return find(a) == find(b); }
void unite(int a, int b) {
a = find(a);
b = find(b);
if (size[a] < size[b]) swap(a, b);
size[a] += size[b];
root[b] = a;
}
vector<int> vis(200001, 0);
vector<int> adj[200001];
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
long long l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
vector<long long> vec(n + 1);
long long sum = 0;
int j = 1;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
sum += (i - 1) * 2;
vec[j] = sum;
if (i == 1) ++vec[j];
++j;
}
long long idxl = lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), l) - vec.begin();
long long idxr = lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), r) - vec.begin();
if (vec[idxl] > l && idxl > 1) {
--idxl;
}
vector<pair<long long, long long>> ans;
int temp = vec[idxl];
if (idxl == 1) temp = 1;
long long start;
if (idxl != 1) start = vec[idxl - 1] + 1;
for (int i = idxl; i <= idxr; ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; ++j) {
ans.push_back(make_pair(i, start++));
ans.push_back(make_pair(j, start++));
}
if (i + 1 > n) {
ans.push_back(make_pair(1, start));
}
}
long long begin;
if (idxl == 1) {
begin = l - 1;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); ++i) {
if (ans[i].second == l) {
begin = i;
break;
}
}
}
for (int i = begin; i <= begin + (r - l); ++i) cout << ans[i].first << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
import sys
def minp():
return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mint():
return int(minp())
def mints():
return map(int, minp().split())
def stupid(x, n):
k = (n-1)*2
r = 0
while x >= k:
x -= k
r += 1
k -= 2
return r
def findl(x, n):
l, r = 0, n
while r - l > 1:
c = (l + r) // 2
if (2*n - 1 - c)*c <= x:
l = c
else:
r = c
#if l != stupid(x, n):
# print(l, stupid(x, n), x, n);
# raise 123
return l
def solve():
n, l, r = mints()
res = []
f = (r == n*(n-1) + 1)
r -= l + f - 1
l -= 1
x = findl(l, n)
l -= (2*n-1-x)*x
k = (n-1-x)*2
x += 1
while False:#l >= k:
print(l, k)
l -= k
x += 1
k -= 2
y = x + 1 + l // 2
if l % 2:
while r >= 2:
res.append(y)
if y == n:
x += 1
y = x + 1
else:
y += 1
res.append(x)
r -= 2
if r != 0:
res.append(y)
else:
while r >= 2:
res.append(x)
res.append(y)
if y == n:
x += 1
y = x + 1
else:
y += 1
r -= 2
if r != 0:
res.append(x)
if f:
res.append(1)
print(' '.join(map(str,res)))
for i in range(mint()):
solve()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
ll l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
ll idx = 1;
bool done = false;
for (int start = 1; start <= n; start++) {
if (idx <= l && idx + (n - start) * 2ll > l) {
int now = start;
int nxt = start + 1;
for (; idx < l; idx++) {
int prev_now = now;
now = nxt;
nxt = (prev_now == start ? start : prev_now + 1);
if (nxt == n + 1) {
assert(now == start);
now = ++start;
nxt = start + 1;
}
}
for (; idx <= r; idx++) {
cout << now << " ";
int prev_now = now;
now = nxt;
nxt = (prev_now == start ? start : prev_now + 1);
if (nxt == n + 1) {
assert(now == start);
now = ++start;
nxt = start + 1;
if (now == n) {
now = 1;
}
}
}
cout << endl;
done = true;
break;
} else {
idx += (n - start) * 2ll;
}
}
if (!done) cout << 1 << '\n';
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long next() {
long long x;
cin >> x;
return x;
}
const int maxn = 2e5 + 2, intf = 1e9;
const long long inf = 2e18, mod = 1e9;
const long double eps = 1e-6;
long long n;
void _print(long long bucket_id, long long l, long long r) {
if (l > r) return;
if (bucket_id == n) {
cout << 1;
return;
}
for (long long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
cout << bucket_id << ' ';
} else {
cout << (i / 2) + 1 + bucket_id << ' ';
}
}
}
void solve() {
long long l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
l--, r--;
long long sum = 0;
for (long long bucket_id = 1; bucket_id <= n; bucket_id++) {
long long cur_l = sum, cur_r = sum + 2 * (n - bucket_id) - 1;
if (bucket_id == n) {
if (r >= cur_l) {
_print(bucket_id, 0, 1);
}
continue;
}
cur_l = max(cur_l, l) - sum;
cur_r = min(cur_r, r) - sum;
_print(bucket_id, cur_l, cur_r);
sum += 2 * (n - bucket_id);
}
cout << '\n';
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cout.precision(20);
for (int t = next(); t--;) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long t, n, i, j, k, x, y, z, l, r, mid, q, m, ans, s;
vector<int> v[200005];
long long bs(long long l, long long r, long long z) {
long long ans = -1;
while (l <= r) {
mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if ((n - 1 + n - mid) * (mid) >= z) {
ans = mid;
r = mid - 1;
} else
l = mid + 1;
}
if (ans == -1)
x = 1;
else {
x = ans;
z -= (n - 1 + n - ans + 1) * (ans - 1);
y = (z + 1) / 2 + x;
}
return ans;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(NULL);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> l >> r;
ans = bs(1, n - 1, l);
while (l <= r) {
if (l % 2)
cout << x << " ";
else
cout << y << " ", y++;
l++;
if (y > n) {
x++;
y = x + 1;
if (x == n) x = 1;
}
}
cout << "\n";
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class d {
static int n;
static long l, r;
public static void main(String[] args) {
FS sc = new FS();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = sc.nextInt();
for(int tt = 1; tt <= t; ++tt) {
n = sc.nextInt();
l = sc.nextLong();
r = sc.nextLong();
// binary search for index i
int lo = 1, hi = n;
while(lo < hi) {
int g = (lo + hi + 1) / 2;
if(getNumBehind(g) < l) lo = g;
else hi = g - 1;
}
// calculate start j?
// System.out.println(lo);
long idx = getNumBehind(lo) + 1;
floop : for(int i = lo; ; ++i) {
if(i == n) {
pw.print("1 ");
break;
}
for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; ++j) {
if(idx++ >= l) pw.print(i + " ");
if(idx > r) break floop;
if(idx++ >= l) pw.print(j + " ");
if(idx > r) break floop;
}
}
pw.println();
}
pw.flush();
}
static long getNumBehind(int i) {
long out = sum(n - 1);
out -= sum(n - i);
return out * 2;
}
static long sum(long in) {
return in * (in + 1) / 2;
}
static class FS {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
String next() {
while(!st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch(Exception e) {}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
# In[48]:
#from __future__ import print_function
#from sys import stdin
# In[52]:
cases = int( input() )
# In[53]:
def ecycle(n,l,r):
l-=1
cnt = r - l
p = n-1
start = 1
while(l >= 2*p and p>0):
l -= 2*p
p -= 1
start += 1
if(start==n):
start = 1
flag = (l+1)%2
nextn = start + 1 + l//2
while(cnt>0):
cnt-=1
if(flag==1):
print(start,end=" ")
if(flag==0):
print(nextn, end=" ")
nextn += 1
if(nextn>n):
start += 1
nextn = start + 1
flag = 0
if(start==n):
start = 1
flag = 1-flag
# In[54]:
while(cases>0):
n,l,r = map( int, input().split() )
ecycle(n,l,r)
cases -= 1
# In[ ]:
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
/**
* @author Nikita Gorokhov <wackloner@yandex-team.ru>
*/
public class D {
private void solve() {
long n = nextInt(), l = nextLong() - 1, r = nextLong() - 1;
long cnt = n;
// out.println(n);
// System.out.println(n);
for (; cnt >= 0; ) {
long cur = cnt - 1 + cnt - 1;
// out.println("l=" + l + " cnt=" + cnt + " cur=" + cur);
if (l >= cur) {
l -= cur;
r -= cur;
cnt--;
} else {
break;
}
}
int num = 0;
// System.out.println("vars = " + l + " " + r + " " + cnt);
for (long cur = n - cnt; cur < n - 1; cur++) {
for (long next = cur + 1; next < n; next++) {
if (l <= num && num <= r) {
out.print(" " + (cur + 1));
} else if (r < num) {
break;
}
num++;
if (l <= num && num <= r) {
out.print(" " + (next + 1));
} else if (r < num) {
break;
}
num++;
}
}
if (num <= r) {
out.print(" 1");
}
out.println();
}
private final static String INPUT_FILENAME = "input.txt";
private final static boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
private InputStream inputStream;
private PrintWriter out;
private void run() throws FileNotFoundException {
inputStream = ONLINE_JUDGE ? System.in : new FileInputStream(INPUT_FILENAME);
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = nextInt();
for (int testNum = 0; testNum < t; testNum++) {
solve();
}
out.flush();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new D().run();
}
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private int bufferLen = 0, bufferPtr = 0;
private int readByte() {
if (bufferLen == -1) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (bufferPtr >= bufferLen) {
bufferPtr = 0;
try {
bufferLen = inputStream.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (bufferLen <= 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return buffer[bufferPtr++];
}
private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
}
private int skip() {
int b;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
return b;
}
private double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
private char nextChar() {
return (char) skip();
}
private String next() {
int b = skip();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private int nextInt() {
int num = 0, b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) {
;
}
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private long nextLong() {
long num = 0;
int b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) {
;
}
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = System.in;
OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
solve(in, out);
out.close();
}
public static void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
int t = in.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
long n = in.nextLong();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
long acc = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
// System.out.println(acc);
long currAcc = (n-i)*2;
if (acc + currAcc < l) {
acc += currAcc;
continue;
} else if (l > acc) {
long start = l - acc;
if (start % 2 == 0) {
out.print(start / 2 + i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
}
long end = r - acc;
while (start <= currAcc && start <= end) {
out.print(i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
if (start <= end) {
out.print(start / 2 + i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
}
}
acc += currAcc;
continue;
} else if (acc + currAcc < r) {
long start = 1;
while (start <= currAcc) {
out.print(i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
if (start <= currAcc) {
out.print(start / 2 + i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
}
}
acc += currAcc;
continue;
} else if (r >= acc) {
long start = 1;
long end = r - acc;
while (start <= end) {
out.print(i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
if (start <= end) {
out.print(start / 2 + i);
out.print(' ');
start++;
}
}
acc += currAcc;
break;
} else break;
}
if (r == n*(n-1)+1) {
out.print(1);
}
out.println();
}
}
// int[] a = new int[n];
// int[] p = new int[n];
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// a[i] = in.nextInt();
// }
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// p[i] = in.nextInt();
// }
// int m = in.nextInt();
// int[] b = new int[m];
// for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
// b[i] = in.nextInt();
// }
// public static void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
// int t = in.nextInt();
// while(t-- > 0) {
// int n = in.nextInt();
// long x = in.nextLong();
// List<Pair> p = new ArrayList<>(n);
// Pair min = new Pair(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
// int index = -1;
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// Pair pair = new Pair(in.nextLong(), in.nextLong());
// p.add(pair);
// if (pair.compareTo(min) < 0) {
// min = pair;
// index = i;
// }
// }
// }
// }
static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
long a;
long b;
public Pair(long a, long b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Pair o) {
int compare = Long.compare(this.a, o.a);
if (compare == 0) {
compare = Long.compare(this.b, o.b);
}
return compare;
}
}
static class InputReader {
public BufferedReader reader;
public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
tokenizer = null;
}
public String next() {
while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
try {
tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return tokenizer.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public void skip() {
tokenizer = null;
}
public long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t, i, j;
long long n, l, r, pos;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> l >> r;
pos = 1;
for (i = 1; i < n && pos < l; i++) {
pos += 2 * (n - i);
if (pos > l) {
pos -= 2 * (n - i);
break;
}
}
for (; i < n; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (pos > r) break;
if (pos < l) {
if (pos == l - 1) cout << j << " ";
pos += 2;
} else {
if (pos == r) {
cout << i << " ";
pos++;
} else {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
pos += 2;
}
}
if (pos > r) break;
}
}
if (r == pos) cout << "1";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
def check(x,n,l):
val = 2*n*x-(x*x)-x
if val < l:
return True
return False
def solve(n,l,r,ans):
low = 1
high = n-1
x = 0
while low <= high:
mid = (low+high)//2
if check(mid,n,l):
x = mid
low = mid+1
else:
high = mid-1
val = 2*n*x-(x*x)-x
rem = l-val
#print(x)
temp = True
prev = True
for i in range(rem-1):
if prev:
if temp:
x += 1
y = x
else:
y += 1
temp = False
if y == n:
temp = True
prev = not prev
#print(x,y)
#print(temp,prev,y)
arr = []
for i in range(r-l+1):
if prev:
if temp:
x += 1
y = x
if x == n:
x = 1
arr.append(x)
else:
temp = False
y += 1
arr.append(y)
if y == n:
temp = True
prev = not prev
ans.append(arr)
def main():
t = int(input())
ans = []
for i in range(t):
n,l,r = map(int,input().split())
solve(n,l,r,ans)
for i in ans:
for j in i:
print(j,end = ' ')
print()
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n, t, l, r, start, star, have;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> l >> r;
have = 0;
star = start = n + 1;
for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (2LL * n * i - i * (i + 1LL) >= l) {
start = i;
have = 2LL * n * (i - 1LL) - (i - 1LL) * i;
break;
}
for (long long i = start + 1; i <= n; i++)
if (have + 2 < l)
have += 2LL;
else {
have += 2LL;
if (have == l) {
cout << i << " ";
l++;
star = i + 1;
} else
star = i;
break;
}
for (long long i = start; i <= n; i++)
for (long long j = (i == start) ? star : i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (l == r) {
cout << i << " ";
i = n + 1;
break;
}
if (l > r) {
i = n + 1;
break;
}
l += 2;
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
if (r == n * (n - 1LL) + 1) cout << "1";
cout << "\n";
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
l -= 1
r -= 1
start_i = 1
pos = 0
while start_i < n:
cur_i_len = 2 * (n-start_i)
if pos + cur_i_len > l:
break
pos += cur_i_len
start_i += 1
wanted_len = r-l+1
s = []
while len(s) < l-pos+wanted_len:
if start_i < n:
for i in range(start_i+1, n+1):
s += [str(start_i), str(i)]
else:
s += ["1"]
start_i += 1
print(*s[l-pos:l-pos+wanted_len])
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
R = lambda:map(int, input().split())
t = int(input())
def block(b, pos, n):
if pos%2 == 0: return b
return b + (pos+1)//2
def binary(k, n):
left, right = 1, n+1
while left <= right:
m = (left + right)//2
if m*(m+1) >= k > m*(m-1): return m
if m*(m+1) < k: left = m + 1
if m*(m-1) >= k: right = m - 1
def whatis(k, n):
k = n*(n-1) + 1 - k
if k == 0: return 1
i = binary(k, n)
return block(n - i, - k + i*(i+1), n)
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = R()
ans = []
for i in range(l, r+1):
ans.append(whatis(i, n))
print(*ans)
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
long long int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long int n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long int count = 0;
long long int i = 1;
while (i < n) {
if (count + (2 * (n - i)) >= l) {
long long int check = l - count;
long long int start = i + ((check + 1) / 2);
while (l <= r && i < n) {
if (l % 2 == 0) {
cout << start << " ";
start++;
} else {
cout << i << " ";
}
if (start == n + 1) {
i++;
start = i + 1;
}
l++;
}
i = n;
}
count += 2 * (n - i);
i++;
}
if (l <= r) {
cout << 1;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
const double PI =
3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944;
using namespace std;
long long ModExp(long long x, long long y, long long m) {
long long res = 1;
x = x % m;
while (y > 0) {
if (y & 1) res = (res * x) % m;
y = y >> 1;
x = (x * x) % m;
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long f = (n - 1) * 2;
long long arr[((n - 1) * 2) + 1];
for (long long i = 1; i < f + 1; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 1) {
arr[i] = 1;
} else {
arr[i] = (i / 2) + 1;
}
}
if (!(f < l || 1 > r)) {
long long i1 = max(l - 1, 0LL);
long long i2 = min(r - 1, f - 1);
for (long long i = i1; i < i2 + 1; i++) {
cout << arr[i + 1] << " ";
}
}
long long ind = f + 1;
for (long long i = 2; i < n + 1; i++) {
long long sz = (n - i) * 2;
long long st = ind;
long long en = st + sz - 1;
if (en < l) {
} else if (st > r) {
break;
} else {
long long i1 = max(l - st, 0LL);
long long i2 = min(r - st, en - st);
while (i1 <= i2) {
if (i1 % 2 == 0) {
cout << i << " ";
} else {
cout << ((i1 + 1) / 2) + i << " ";
}
i1++;
}
}
ind = en + 1;
}
if (r == ((n * (n - 1)) + 1)) {
cout << "1";
}
cout << endl;
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
;
long long t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class MinimumEulerCycle {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (t-- > 0) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
int n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
long l = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long r = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
int section = (n - 1) * 2;
int base = 1;
long shift = 0;
while (section + shift < l && base < n) {
shift += section;
section -= 2;
base++;
}
while (l <= r) {
if ((l & 1) == 1) {
sb.append(base < n ? base : 1);
} else {
sb.append(base + (l - shift) / 2);
}
sb.append(' ');
if (++l > section + shift) {
shift += section;
base++;
section -= 2;
}
}
sb.setLength(sb.length()-1);
sb.append('\n');
}
br.close();
System.out.print(sb.toString());
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Built using CHelper plug-in
* Actual solution is at the top
*
* @author Ribhav
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = System.in;
OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
DMinimumEulerCycle solver = new DMinimumEulerCycle();
solver.solve(1, in, out);
out.close();
}
static class DMinimumEulerCycle {
public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader s, PrintWriter out) {
int t = s.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
int n = s.nextInt();
long l = s.nextLong();
long r = s.nextLong();
TreeMap<Long, Long> oddMap = new TreeMap<>();
TreeMap<Long, Long> evenMap = new TreeMap<>();
long from = 0l;
long curr = (long) (n - 1l);
long to = 2l * (curr);
long num = 1l;
while (curr > 0) {
oddMap.put(from + 1, num);
from = to;
curr--;
to += 2 * (curr);
num++;
}
oddMap.put(n * (n - 1l) + 1l, (long) 1);
from = 2l;
curr = (long) (n - 1l);
num = 2l;
while (curr > 0) {
evenMap.put(from, num);
from += 2 * (curr);
curr--;
num++;
}
// out.println(oddMap);
// out.println(evenMap);
ArrayList<Long> oddAns = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Long> evenAns = new ArrayList<>();
for (long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
if (i % 2l != 0l) {
oddAns.add(oddMap.get(oddMap.floorKey(i)));
} else {
if (evenMap.containsKey(i)) {
evenAns.add(evenMap.get(i));
} else {
evenAns.add((i - evenMap.lowerKey(i)) / 2 + evenMap.get(evenMap.lowerKey(i)));
}
}
}
int currO = 0;
int currE = 0;
for (long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
if (i % 2l == 0l) {
out.println(evenAns.get(currE++));
} else {
out.println(oddAns.get(currO++));
}
}
}
}
}
static class FastReader {
private InputStream stream;
private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
private int curChar;
private int numChars;
private FastReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;
public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
public int read() {
if (numChars == -1) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (curChar >= numChars) {
curChar = 0;
try {
numChars = stream.read(buf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (numChars <= 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return buf[curChar++];
}
public int nextInt() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
c = read();
}
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = read();
}
int res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
public long nextLong() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
c = read();
}
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = read();
}
long res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
if (filter != null) {
return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
}
return isWhitespace(c);
}
public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
}
public interface SpaceCharFilter {
public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long INF = 1e17 + 9;
long long n, l, r;
void calc(long long ly, long long faltl, long long faltr) {
if (ly == n) {
r = 1;
} else if (faltl >= 2 * n - ly * 2) {
calc(ly + 1, faltl - 2 * n + ly * 2, faltr);
} else {
long long ind = ly + 1;
long long guard = 0;
for (long long i = 0; i < 2 * n - ly * 2 && faltl > 0; i++) {
if (i % 2) ind++;
faltl--;
guard = i + 1;
}
for (long long i = guard; i < 2 * n - ly * 2 && faltr > 0; i++) {
if (i % 2)
cout << ind++ << " ";
else
cout << ly << " ";
faltr--;
}
if (faltr > 0 && ly < n - 1) {
calc(ly + 1, faltl, faltr);
} else {
r = faltr;
}
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> l >> r;
calc(1, l - 1, r - l + 1);
if (r == 1)
cout << 1 << '\n';
else
cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long int power_mod(long long int a, long long int x) {
if (x == 0) return 1;
long long int y = power_mod(a, x / 2);
long long int ans = (y * y) % 1000000007;
if (x % 2) ans = (ans * a) % 1000000007;
return ans;
}
long long int inv(long long int a) { return power_mod(a, 1000000007 - 2); }
long long int power(long long int a, long long int x) {
if (x == 0) return 1;
long long int y = power(a, x / 2);
long long int ans = (y * y);
if (x % 2) ans *= a;
return ans;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long int n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long int curr = 1;
vector<long long int> v(n + 1);
long long int sum = 0;
long long int index = 1;
vector<long long int> ans;
for (long long int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
if (sum + 2 * (n - i) >= l) {
long long int curr = i;
long long int curr_next = i + 1;
long long int count = 2 * (n - i);
for (long long int j = sum + 1; j <= min(n * (n - 1), r); j++) {
if (j >= l) {
ans.push_back(curr);
}
count--;
if (count == 0) {
i++;
curr = i;
curr_next = i + 1;
count = 2 * (n - i);
continue;
}
j++;
if (j > r) break;
if (j >= l) {
ans.push_back(curr_next);
}
curr_next++;
count--;
if (count == 0) {
i++;
curr = i;
curr_next = i + 1;
count = 2 * (n - i);
continue;
}
}
break;
} else {
sum = sum + (2 * (n - i));
}
}
if (r == (n * (n - 1)) + 1) ans.push_back(1);
for (auto i : ans) cout << i << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline long long read() {
register char c = ' ';
register long long v = 0, x = 1;
while ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
if (c == '-') x = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
v = (v << 1) + (v << 3) + (c ^ 48);
c = getchar();
}
return v * x;
}
inline void write(register long long x) {
if (x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 ^ 48);
}
long long t, n, l, r, x, y;
inline void calc(register long long m) {
if (m > n * (n - 1) / 2) return (void)(x = y = 1ll);
register long long a = 0, b = 0;
while (a < m) a += n - 1 - b, b++;
a -= n - b, x = b, y = m - a + b;
}
inline void nxt() {
(y != n) ? (y++) : (x++, y = x + 1);
if (x == n) x = 1;
}
int main() {
t = read();
while (t--) {
n = read(), l = read(), r = read(), calc((l + 1) >> 1);
for (register long long i = l; i <= r; i++, putchar(' '))
(i & 1) ? write(x) : (write(y), nxt());
putchar('\n');
}
return ~~(0 - 0);
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class ProblemD {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FastReader s = new FastReader();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = s.nextInt();
for(int a=0;a<t;a++) {
int n = s.nextInt();
long l = s.nextLong();
long r = s.nextLong();
long[] arr = new long[n];
long sum = 0;
long val = 2*(n-1);
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
sum += val;
val -= 2;
arr[i] = sum;
}
arr[n-1] = arr[n-2] + 1;
// for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
// System.out.println(arr[i]);
int index = upperBound(arr, l);
//System.out.println(index);
print(arr, l, r, index, out);
out.println();
}
out.flush();
}
public static void print(long[] arr, long l, long r, int index, PrintWriter out) {
int n = arr.length;
if(index == n-1) {
out.print(1+" ");
return;
}
long val1 = index + 1, val2 = 0;
long end = arr[index];
if(l%2 == 0) {
val2 = n - (end-l)/2;
}
else {
val2 = n - (end-l-1)/2;
}
for(long i=l;l <= Math.min(end, r);l++) {
if(l%2 == 1)
out.print(val1+" ");
else {
out.print(val2+" ");
val2++;
}
}
if(end < r)
print(arr, end + 1, r, index + 1, out);
}
public static int upperBound(long[] arr, long v) {
if(v > arr[arr.length-1])
return -1;
if(arr[0] > v)
return 0;
int low = 0, high = arr.length - 1;
while(low < high) {
if(low == high - 1) {
if(arr[low] >= v)
high = low;
else
low = high;
break;
}
int mid = (low + high)/2;
if(arr[mid] >= v)
high = mid;
else
low = mid + 1;
}
return low;
}
static class FastReader
{
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public FastReader()
{
br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
String next()
{
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
{
try
{
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int nextInt()
{
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong()
{
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
double nextDouble()
{
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
String nextLine()
{
String str = "";
try
{
str = br.readLine();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class MinimumEulerCycle {
// https://codeforces.com/contest/1334/problem/D
// WRONg
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("MinimumEulerCycle"));
int t = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
while (t --> 0) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
long n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
long l = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long r = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long curnum = 1;
long cursum=1;
while (cursum + (n-curnum)*2 < l) {
cursum += (n-curnum)*2;
curnum++;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (cursum <= r) {
if (cursum == n*(n-1)+1) break;
for (long i=curnum+1; i<=n; i++) {
if (cursum >= l && cursum <= r) {
sb.append(curnum + " ");
}
cursum++;
if (cursum >= l && cursum <= r) {
sb.append(i + " ");
}
cursum++;
}
curnum++;
}
if (cursum <= r) sb.append("1 ");
System.out.println(sb);
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
public class D {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
InputReader s = new InputReader(System.in);
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = s.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
long n = s.nextLong();
long l = s.nextLong();
long r = s.nextLong();
long sum = 0;
long a = 1;
while (sum < l) {
if (a == n + 1) {
break;
}
sum += 2 * (n - a);
a++;
}
a--;
long rem = l - (sum - 2 * (n - a));
long element = (long) Math.ceil((double) rem / 2);
long flag = rem % 2;
long b = a + element;
for (int i = 0; i < r - l + 1; i++) {
if (b == n + 1 && flag == 1) {
p.print(1 + " ");
break;
}
if (flag == 0) {
p.print(b + " ");
b++;
flag = 1;
if (b == n + 1) {
a++;
b = a + 1;
}
} else {
p.print(a + " ");
flag = 0;
}
}
p.println();
}
p.flush();
p.close();
}
static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
Long x, y;
pair(long x, long y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public int compareTo(pair o) {
int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
if (result == 0)
result = y.compareTo(o.y);
return result;
}
public String toString() {
return x + " " + y;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof pair) {
pair p = (pair) o;
return p.x - x == 0 && p.y - y == 0;
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode() {
return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
}
}
static long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
public static ArrayList<Long> Divisors(long n) {
ArrayList<Long> div = new ArrayList<>();
for (long i = 1; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
div.add(i);
if (n / i != i)
div.add(n / i);
}
}
return div;
}
public static int BinarySearch(long[] a, long k) {
int n = a.length;
int i = 0, j = n - 1;
int mid = 0;
if (k < a[0])
return 0;
else if (k >= a[n - 1])
return n;
else {
while (j - i > 1) {
mid = (i + j) / 2;
if (k >= a[mid])
i = mid;
else
j = mid;
}
}
return i + 1;
}
public static long GCD(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0)
return a;
else
return GCD(b, a % b);
}
public static long LCM(long a, long b) {
return (a * b) / GCD(a, b);
}
// static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
// Integer x, y;
//
// pair(int x, int y) {
// this.x = x;
// this.y = y;
// }
//
// public int compareTo(pair o) {
// int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
// if (result == 0)
// result = y.compareTo(o.y);
//
// return result;
// }
//
// public String toString() {
// return x + " " + y;
// }
//
// public boolean equals(Object o) {
// if (o instanceof pair) {
// pair p = (pair) o;
// return p.x - x == 0 && p.y - y == 0;
// }
// return false;
// }
//
// public int hashCode() {
// return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
// }
// }
static class InputReader {
private final InputStream stream;
private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
private int curChar, snumChars;
private SpaceCharFilter filter;
public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
public int snext() {
if (snumChars == -1)
throw new InputMismatchException();
if (curChar >= snumChars) {
curChar = 0;
try {
snumChars = stream.read(buf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (snumChars <= 0)
return -1;
}
return buf[curChar++];
}
public int nextInt() {
int c = snext();
while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
c = snext();
}
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = snext();
}
int res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = snext();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
public long nextLong() {
int c = snext();
while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
c = snext();
}
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = snext();
}
long res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = snext();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
int a[] = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i] = nextInt();
}
return a;
}
public String readString() {
int c = snext();
while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
c = snext();
}
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
do {
res.appendCodePoint(c);
c = snext();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res.toString();
}
public String nextLine() {
int c = snext();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = snext();
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
do {
res.appendCodePoint(c);
c = snext();
} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
return res.toString();
}
public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
if (filter != null)
return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
}
private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
}
public interface SpaceCharFilter {
public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
}
}
static class CodeX {
public static void sort(long arr[]) {
merge_sort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
private static void merge_sort(long A[], long start, long end) {
if (start < end) {
long mid = (start + end) / 2;
merge_sort(A, start, mid);
merge_sort(A, mid + 1, end);
merge(A, start, mid, end);
}
}
private static void merge(long A[], long start, long mid, long end) {
long p = start, q = mid + 1;
long Arr[] = new long[(int) (end - start + 1)];
long k = 0;
for (int i = (int) start; i <= end; i++) {
if (p > mid)
Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) q++];
else if (q > end)
Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) p++];
else if (A[(int) p] < A[(int) q])
Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) p++];
else
Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) q++];
}
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
A[(int) start++] = Arr[i];
}
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python2
|
def getK(index, N):
k = 0
tot = 0
while True:
k = k + 1
alt = tot + 2 * (N -k)
#print(alt, index)
if alt < index:
tot = alt
else:
return k, tot
def getLoop(k, indexInLoop):
if indexInLoop % 2 == 0:
return k
return indexInLoop//2 + k + 1
T = int(raw_input())
for t in range(T):
N, L, R = [int(v) for v in raw_input().split()]
if L == N * (N-1) +1:
print('1')
else:
k, tot = getK(L, N)
indexInLoop = L - tot- 1
i = 0
out = []
R2 = R
if R == N * (N-1) + 1:
R2 = R -1
while i < R2 - L + 1:
res = getLoop(k, indexInLoop)
indexInLoop += 1
if indexInLoop >= 2 * (N -k):
k += 1
indexInLoop = 0
out.append(str(res))
i += 1
if R == N * (N-1) + 1:
out.append('1')
print(' '.join(out))
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
for _ in range(int(input())):
n, left, right = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
maximal = n * (n - 1) + 1
if left == maximal:
print('1')
continue
if right == maximal:
end_1 = True
else:
end_1 = False
a = []
summa = 0
i = (n - 1) * 2
cnt = 0
while summa + i < left:
summa += i
i -= 2
cnt += 1
left -= summa
right -= summa
summa = 0
# if cnt == 0:
while left <= right:
while left <= summa + i and left <= right:
if left % 2 == 1:
print(cnt + 1, end=' ')
else:
print(cnt + left // 2 + 1, end=' ')
left += 1
left -= i
right -= i
summa = 0
i -= 2
cnt += 1
# print('!', i, sep='', end=' ')
if i == 0 and end_1:
print(1, end=' ')
break
print()
# else:
if left > right:
continue
# while left <= right:
# start =
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
def main():
for j in range(int(input())):
n,l,r=map(int,input().split())
b=1
for i in range(1,n):
a=b
b+=2*(n-i)
if l < b:
break
x,y=i,(l-a)//2+i+1
b=(l-a)%2
for _ in range(r-l):# Imprimo solo la cantidad necesaria segun la entrada que me pasen
if b:
print(y,end=" ")
y +=1
if y==n+1:
x+=1
y=x+1
else:
print(x,end=" ")
b^=1
if r==n*(n-1)+1:
print(1)
else:
print(y if b else x)
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int gcdExtended(int a, int b, int *x, int *y) {
if (a == 0) {
*x = 0, *y = 1;
return b;
}
int x1, y1;
int gcd = gcdExtended(b % a, a, &x1, &y1);
*x = y1 - (b / a) * x1;
*y = x1;
return gcd;
}
long long int modInverse(int a, int m) {
int x, y;
int g = gcdExtended(a, m, &x, &y);
long long int res = ((long long int)x % m + (long long int)m) % m;
return res;
}
long long int poww(long long int x, long long int n) {
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else if (n == 1)
return x;
else if (n % 2 == 0)
return poww(x * x, n / 2);
else
return x * poww(x * x, (n - 1) / 2);
}
long long int modularExponentiation(long long int x, long long int n,
long long int M) {
long long int result = 1;
while (n > 0) {
if (n % 2 == 1) result = (result * x) % M;
x = (x * x) % M;
n = n / 2;
}
return result;
}
template <typename T>
T maxx(T a, T b) {
if (a < b) return b;
return b;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
T maxx(T a, T b, Args... args) {
return (maxx(maxx(a, b), args...));
}
template <typename T>
T minn(T a, T b) {
if (a < b) return a;
return b;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
T minn(T a, T b, Args... args) {
return (minn(minn(a, b), args...));
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
if (a == 0) return b;
if (b == 0) return a;
if (a == b) return a;
if (a > b)
return gcd(a - b, b);
else
return gcd(a, b - a);
}
long long int ncr(int n, int r) {
long long int ans = 1;
r = min(r, n - r);
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
ans = (ans * (n - i) / (i + 1)) % 1000000007;
}
return ans;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long int n, m, k, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
l--;
m = 0;
k = 1;
while (m + (n - k) * 2 <= l && k < n) {
m += (n - k) * 2;
k++;
}
long long int temp = m;
vector<long long int> v;
while (m <= r) {
long long int z = k;
if (k != n) {
for (int i = 0; i < (n - k); i++) {
m += 2;
v.push_back(k);
v.push_back(++z);
}
k++;
} else {
v.push_back(1);
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < r - l; i++) {
cout << v[l - temp + i] << " ";
}
cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
from __builtin__ import xrange as range
from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
def solve():
n, l, r = [int(s) for s in input().strip().split()]
if l == n * (n - 1) + 1:
print(1)
return
i = 1
cnt = 0
while l > cnt + (n - i) * 2:
cnt += (n - i) * 2
i += 1
A = []
while r > cnt + len(A):
if i == n:
A.append(1)
else:
A.extend([x for j in range(i + 1, n + 1) for x in [i, j]])
i += 1
result = A[l - cnt - 1:r - cnt]
print(" ".join(str(x) for x in result))
def main():
for _ in range(int(input().strip())):
solve()
# region fastio
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
def print(*args, **kwargs):
"""Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
at_start = True
for x in args:
if not at_start:
file.write(sep)
file.write(str(x))
at_start = False
file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
file.flush()
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# endregion
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
// Don't place your source in a package
import javax.swing.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
// Please name your class Main
public class Main {
static FastScanner fs=new FastScanner();
static class FastScanner {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
public String next() {
while (!st.hasMoreElements())
try {
st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int Int() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long Long() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
String Str(){
return next();
}
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
int T=Int();
for(int t=0;t<T;t++){
int n=Int();
long l=Long();
long r=Long();
Solution sol=new Solution(out);
sol.solution(n,l,r);
}
out.close();
}
public static int Int(){
return fs.Int();
}
public static long Long(){
return fs.Long();
}
public static String Str(){
return fs.Str();
}
}
class Solution{
PrintWriter out;
public Solution(PrintWriter out){
this.out=out;
}
public void solution(int n,long l,long r){
long cur=2*(n-1);
long sum=(2+cur)*(n-1)/2;
if(l>sum){
out.println(1);
return;
}
//20 18 16 14 12 10 8 ...
sum=0;
int first=1;
while(sum+cur<l){
sum+=cur;
cur-=2;
first++;
}
for(long i=l;i<=r;i++){
if(i%2==1){
out.print(first+" ");
}
else{
long dis=i-sum;
out.print((first+dis/2)+" ");
}
if(i==sum+cur){
sum+=cur;
cur-=2;
first++;
if(first==n)first=1;
}
}
out.println();
}
//1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 1
//1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 1
//1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 3 4 3 5 3 6 4 5 4 6 5 6 1
// 1 2 1 3 2 3 1
}
/*
;\
|' \
_ ; : ;
/ `-. /: : |
| ,-.`-. ,': : |
\ : `. `. ,'-. : |
\ ; ; `-.__,' `-.|
\ ; ; ::: ,::'`:. `.
\ `-. : ` :. `. \
\ \ , ; ,: (\
\ :., :. ,'o)): ` `-.
,/,' ;' ,::"'`.`---' `. `-._
,/ : ; '" `;' ,--`.
;/ :; ; ,:' ( ,:)
,.,:. ; ,:., ,-._ `. \""'/
'::' `:'` ,'( \`._____.-'"'
;, ; `. `. `._`-. \\
;:. ;: `-._`-.\ \`.
'`:. : |' `. `\ ) \
-hrr- ` ;: | `--\__,'
'` ,'
,-'
free bug dog
*/
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 1e5 + 9;
long long arr[SIZE];
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long x = 2 * (n - 1);
arr[1] = x;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
x -= 2;
arr[i] = arr[i - 1] + x;
}
arr[n] = arr[n - 1] + 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (l <= arr[i]) {
long long d = arr[i] - l + 1;
long long st = n - d / 2;
if (d % 2 == 0) {
cout << i << " ";
st++;
l++;
}
while (l <= r) {
if (l % 2 != 0) {
if (i == n) i = 1;
cout << i << " ";
st++;
} else {
cout << st << " ";
if (st == n) {
i = (i + 1 == n ? 1 : i + 1);
st = i;
}
}
l++;
}
break;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
import sys
# 2 -> 1 2 1
# 3 -> 1 2 1 3 2 3 1
# 4 -> 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 1
# 5 -> 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 1
# for X(k, 1): first 2(k-1) are 1, i; then (k-1)(k-2) are X(k-1, 2) ; then 1
# 2(k-1), 2(k-2), 2(k-3) ...
def binsearch(i, n):
last = n*(n-1)
ip = n*(n-1) - i
#print(f"binsearch({i},{n}) last={last} ip={ip}")
jprev = 0
j = n-1
while True:
#print(f"j={j}, jprev={jprev}")
#print(f"{j} {last-j*(j-1)} {last-(j-2)*(j-1)} ")
step = max(1, abs(jprev-j)//2)
jprev = j
if j*(j-1) < ip:
j += step
elif j > 1 and (j-1)*(j-2) >= ip:
j -= step
else:
break
k = i - (last - j*(j-1))
return j, k
def segment(n, l, r):
res = []
j1, k1 = binsearch(l-1, n)
j2, k2 = binsearch(r-1, n)
# print(f"from {j1, k1} to {j2, k2}")
for j in range(j1, j2-1, -1):
for k in range(2*(j-1)):
if not (j==j1 and k<k1) and not (j==j2 and k>k2):
if k % 2 == 0:
res.append(n-j+1)
else:
res.append(k // 2 + n-j + 2)
if j2 == 1 and k2 == 0:
res.append(1)
return res
t = int(input().strip())
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
print(' '.join(map(str, segment(n, l, r))))
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
num = r - l + 1
init_num = 1
index = 0
for i in range(1, n):
init_num = i
if l <= (n - i) * 2:
index = l
l = 0
break
else:
l -= (n - i) * 2
# Last block
if l > 0:
print(1)
continue
ans = []
for i in range(1, n):
if i < init_num:
continue
for j in range((n - i) * 2):
if i == init_num and j < index - 1:
continue
elif j % 2 == 0:
ans.append(i)
num -= 1
else:
ans.append((j+1) // 2 + i)
num -= 1
if num == 0:
break
if num == 0:
break
if num > 0:
ans.append(1)
print(*ans)
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.*;
public class D {
void solve() throws Exception {
long n = nl();
long l = nl();
long r = nl();
long h = 0L;
long b = 1L;
for (long i = n - 1; h + 2 * i < l && i > 0; i--) {
h += 2*i;
b++;
}
long c = b;
if (b == n) {
out.println(1);
return;
}
while (h < l) {
h++;
if ((h & 1) == 1) {
c++;
}
}
while (h <= r) {
if ((h & 1) == 1) {
out.print(b + " ");
} else {
out.print(c + " ");
c++;
if (c > n) {
b++;
c = b + 1;
if (b == n) {
b = 1;
}
}
}
h++;
}
out.println();
}
void run() throws Exception {
initIO();
int t = ni();
while (t-- > 0) {
solve();
out.flush();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new D().run();
}
/**
* IO.
*/
PrintWriter out;
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer tokenizer;
void initIO() {
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
tokenizer = null;
}
int ni() throws Exception {
return Integer.parseInt(ns());
}
long nl() throws Exception {
return Long.parseLong(ns());
}
double nd() throws Exception {
return Double.parseDouble(ns());
}
int[] nia(int n) throws Exception {
int[] x = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
x[i] = ni();
}
return x;
}
long[] nla(int n) throws Exception {
long[] x = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
x[i] = nl();
}
return x;
}
double[] nda(int n) throws Exception {
double[] x = new double[n];
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
x[i] = nd();
}
return x;
}
String ns() throws Exception {
while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
return tokenizer.nextToken();
}
String nline() throws Exception {
tokenizer = null;
return br.readLine();
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class D {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FastScanner fs=new FastScanner();
int T=fs.nextInt();
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
for (int tt=0; tt<T; tt++) {
int n=fs.nextInt();
long l=fs.nextLong()-1, r=fs.nextLong()-1;
for (int start=1; start<=n; start++) {
if (start!=n) {
int left=n-start;
int curSize=left*2;
if (l>=curSize || r<0) {
l-=curSize;
r-=curSize;
continue;
}
ArrayList<Integer> gen=new ArrayList<>();
for (int o=start+1; o<=n; o++) {
gen.add(start);
gen.add(o);
}
for (int i:gen) {
if (l<=0&&r>=0) {
out.print(i+" ");
}
l--;
r--;
}
}
else {
//TODO: this
ArrayList<Integer> gen=new ArrayList<>();
gen.add(1);
for (int i:gen) {
if (l<=0&&r>=0) {
out.print(i+" ");
}
l--;
r--;
}
}
}
out.println();
}
out.close();
}
static class FastScanner {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
public String next() {
while (!st.hasMoreElements())
try {
st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return st.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
public int[] readArray(int n) {
int[] a=new int[n];
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
a[i]=nextInt();
}
return a;
}
public double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
# Legends Always Come Up with Solution
# Author: Manvir Singh
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from math import floor,sqrt
def main():
for _ in range(int(input())):
n,l,r=map(int,input().split())
if l== n*(n-1)+1:
print(1)
continue
i=1
cnt=0
while l > cnt + (n - i) * 2:
cnt += (n - i) * 2
i += 1
A = []
while r > cnt + len(A):
if i == n:
A.append(1)
else:
A.extend([x for j in range(i + 1, n + 1) for x in [i, j]])
i += 1
result = A[l - cnt - 1:r - cnt]
print(" ".join(str(x) for x in result))
# region fastio
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = System.in;
OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
solve(in, out);
out.close();
}
static String reverse(String s) {
return (new StringBuilder(s)).reverse().toString();
}
static void sort(int ar[]) {
int n = ar.length;
ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a.add(ar[i]);
Collections.sort(a);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
ar[i] = a.get(i);
}
static long ncr(long n, long r, long mod) {
if (r == 0)
return 1;
long val = ncr(n - 1, r - 1, mod);
val = (n * val) % mod;
val = (val * modInverse(r, mod)) % mod;
return val;
}
public static void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter pw) {
int i, j = 0;
// int t = 1;
int t=sc.nextInt();
u: while (t-- > 0) {
int n=sc.nextInt();
long l=sc.nextLong();
long r=sc.nextLong();
long d=r-l+1;
long a[]=new long[n+1];
a[1]=(n-1)*2;
// pw.println(1+" "+a[1]);
for(i=2;i<=n;i++){
a[i]=(n-i)*2+a[i-1];
// if(i<5)
// pw.println(i+" "+a[i]);
}
int y=n;
int low=1,high=n;
while(low<=high){
int mid=(low+high)/2;
if(l<=a[mid]){
y=Math.min(y,mid);
// low=mid+1;
high=mid-1;
}
else{
// high=mid-1;
low=mid+1;
}
}
// y=1;
// pw.println(y);
l=l-a[y-1];
// long d=r-l+1;
if(l%2==0){
pw.print((y+(l/2))+" ");
d--;
}
for(long g=l/2+1;y+g<=n&&d>0;g++){
pw.print((y)+" ");
d--;
if(d==0)
break;
pw.print((y+g)+" ");
d--;
}
for(i=y+1;i<=n&&d>0;i++){
for(long g=i+1;g<=n&&d>0;g++){
pw.print(i+" ");
d--;
if(d==0)
break;
pw.print(g+" ");
d--;
}
}
if(d>0)
pw.print(1);
pw.println();
}
}
static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
int a;
int b;
// int i;
Pair(int a, int b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
// this.i=i;
}
public int compareTo(Pair p) {
if (a != p.a)
return (a - p.a);
return (b - p.b);
}
}
static boolean isPrime(int n) {
if (n <= 1)
return false;
if (n <= 3)
return true;
if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
return false;
for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static int gcd(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
static long fast_pow(long base, long n, long M) {
if (n == 0)
return 1;
if (n == 1)
return base % M;
long halfn = fast_pow(base, n / 2, M);
if (n % 2 == 0)
return (halfn * halfn) % M;
else
return (((halfn * halfn) % M) * base) % M;
}
static long modInverse(long n, long M) {
return fast_pow(n, M - 2, M);
}
static class InputReader {
public BufferedReader reader;
public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
tokenizer = null;
}
public String next() {
while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
try {
tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return tokenizer.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
if l == n * (n - 1) + 1:
print(1)
else:
x = 1
summa = x * 2 * n
rasn = x * (x + 1)
while summa - rasn < l:
summa += 2 * n
rasn = (rasn // x) * (x + 2)
x += 1
x -= 1
summa -= 2 * n
rasn = (rasn // (x + 2)) * x
first = x + 1
second = (l - summa + rasn + 1) // 2 + first
if (l - summa + rasn) % 2 == 0:
print(second, end=" ")
if second == n:
first += 1
second = first + 1
else:
second += 1
ind = l + 1
else:
ind = l
while ind + 1 <= r:
print(first, second, end=" ")
if second == n:
first += 1
second = first + 1
else:
second += 1
ind += 2
if ind == r:
if r == n * (n - 1) + 1:
print(1)
elif second == n:
print(first)
else:
print(first)
else:
print()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
from sys import stdin, gettrace
from math import sqrt
if not gettrace():
def input():
return next(stdin)[:-1]
# def input():
# return stdin.buffer.readline()
def main():
def solve():
n,l,r = map(int, input().split())
lv = int((2*n+1 - sqrt((2*n-1)**2 -4*(l-1)))/2)
lvs = -2*n+2*n*lv-lv*lv+lv
lrd = l - lvs - 1
res = []
i = lv
j = lv+lrd//2 + 1
if l%2 == 0:
res = [j]
if j < n:
j+=1
else:
i+=1
j = i+1
for _ in range(l-1, r, 2):
res += [i,j]
if j < n:
j += 1
else:
i +=1
j = i+1
if r == n*(n-1)+1:
res[r-l] = 1
print(' '.join(map(str, res[:r-l+1])))
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
solve()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int T;
long long N;
long long L, R;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> T;
for (long long t = 0; t < T; t++) {
cin >> N >> L >> R;
if (L == N * (N - 1) + 1 && L == R) {
cout << "1\n";
continue;
}
long long ini = 0;
long long s = 1;
long long len = N - 1;
while (ini + 2 * len < L) {
ini += 2 * len;
len--;
s++;
}
ini++;
long long first = s;
long long second = s + 1;
while (ini < L) {
if (ini % 2 == 0) second++;
if (second > N) first++, second = first + 1;
ini++;
}
while (ini <= R && ini < N * (N - 1) + 1) {
if (ini % 2)
cout << first << " ";
else
cout << second << " ";
if (ini % 2 == 0) second++;
if (second > N) first++, second = first + 1;
ini++;
}
if (R == N * (N - 1) + 1) cout << "1 ";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
/**
* @author Finn Lidbetter
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
public class TaskD {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int nTests = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for (int test=0; test<nTests; test++) {
String[] s = br.readLine().split(" ");
long n = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
long l = Long.parseLong(s[1]);
long r = Long.parseLong(s[2]);
if (l==r && l==n*(n-1)+1) {
sb.append("1\n");
continue;
}
int section = 1;
long end = 2*(n-section);
while (l>end) {
section++;
end += 2*(n-section);
}
long[] ends = new long[(int)n];
ends[0] = 0;
for (int i=1; i<n; i++) {
ends[i] = ends[i-1] + 2*(n-i);
}
long upper = r;
if (r==n*(n-1)+1) {
upper = r-1;
}
for (long i=l; i<=upper; i++) {
if (i!=l)
sb.append(" ");
if (i%2==1) {
sb.append(section);
} else {
long offset = i-ends[section-1];
sb.append(section + (offset/2));
}
if (i==ends[section])
section++;
}
if (r==n*(n-1)+1) {
sb.append(" 1");
}
sb.append("\n");
}
System.out.print(sb);
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.buffer.readline
for _ in range(int(input())):
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
l -= 1
r -= 1
flag, tmp, s = 1, 0, 0
ans = []
x, y = n, n - 1
for i in range(1, n):
s += 2 * (n - i)
if l < s and flag:
x, tmp = i, (i > 1) * (s - 2 * (n - i))
l -= tmp
flag = 0
if r < s:
y = i
r -= tmp
break
if x > y:
l, r = 0, 0
for i in range(x, y + 1):
for j in range(i + 1, n + 1):
ans.append(i)
ans.append(j)
#if r >= len(ans) and y != n - 1:
# print(0/0)
ans.append(1)
print(*ans[l : r + 1])
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long power(long long x, long long y, long long md = 1000000007LL) {
long long res = 1;
x %= md;
while (y > 0) {
if (y & 1) res = (res * x) % md;
x *= x;
if (x >= md) x %= md;
y >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
;
long long t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
vector<long long> ans;
long long prev = 1;
for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
long long st = prev;
long long end = prev + 2 * (n - i) - 1;
if (l > end) {
prev = end + 1;
continue;
}
if (r < st) break;
long long st1 = max(l, st);
long long en1 = min(r, end);
for (long long j = st1; j <= en1; j++) {
if ((j - st) % 2 == 0)
ans.emplace_back(i);
else {
long long ex = (j - st + 1) / 2;
ans.emplace_back(i + ex);
}
}
prev = end + 1;
}
if (r == prev) ans.emplace_back(1);
for (auto &x : ans) cout << x << " ";
cout << '\n';
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
/*
ΠΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ
*/
public class Main {
static FastReader in;
static PrintWriter out;
static Random rand = new Random();
static final int INF = (int) (1e9 + 10), MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7), LOGN = 20;
static final long IINF = (long) (2e18 + 10);
static final int N = (int) (1e5 + 5);
static int find(long[] arr, long x) {
int l = 0, r = N - 5;
while (l < r) {
int m = (l + r) / 2;
if (arr[m] < x) {
l = m + 1;
} else {
r = m;
}
}
return l;
}
static void solve() {
int t = in.nextInt();
long[] pre = new long[N];
pre[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + i * 2;
}
for (int tt = 0; tt < t; tt++) {
int n = in.nextInt();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
long nn = (long) n * (n - 1) + 1;
long l1 = nn + 1 - l;
int bl = find(pre, l1);
int lol1 = n - bl;
int lol2 = lol1 + 1 + (int) ((pre[bl] - l1) / 2);
int turn = 1;
if ((pre[bl] - l1) % 2 == 1) {
turn ^= 3;
}
for (long i = l; i <= Math.min(nn - 1, r); i++) {
if (turn == 1) {
out.print(lol1 + " ");
} else {
out.print(lol2 + " ");
lol2++;
if (lol2 > n) {
lol1++;
lol2 = lol1 + 1;
}
}
turn ^= 3;
}
if (r == nn) {
out.print(1 + " ");
}
out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
in = new FastReader(System.in);
// in = new FastReader(new FileInputStream("input.txt"));
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
// out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("output.txt"));
Thread thread = new Thread(null, () -> {
int tests = 1;
// tests = in.nextInt();
while (tests-- > 0) {
solve();
}
}, "Go", 1 << 28);
thread.start();
thread.join();
// out.flush();
out.close();
}
static class FastReader {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
FastReader(InputStream is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
}
Integer nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
Long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
Double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
String next() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
st = new StringTokenizer(nextLine());
}
return st.nextToken();
}
String nextLine() {
String s = "";
try {
s = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return s;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
// Problem : D. Minimum Euler Cycle
// Contest : Educational Codeforces Round 85 (Rated for Div. 2)
// URL : https://codeforces.com/contest/1334/problem/D
// Memory Limit : 256 MB
// Time Limit : 2000 ms
// Powered by CP Editor (https://github.com/cpeditor/cpeditor)
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class a {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FastReader scan = new FastReader();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
//PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("file.out");
Task solver = new Task();
int t = scan.nextInt();
//int t = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= t; i++) solver.solve(i, scan, out);
out.close();
}
static class Task {
static final int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader sc, PrintWriter pw) {
int n = sc.nextInt();
long sum =1;
long l = sc.nextLong();
long r = sc.nextLong();
long c = 2*n-2;
int start = 1;
while(sum+c<l){
sum+=c;c-=2;
if(c==0)c++;
start++;
}
//pw.println(sum);
ArrayList<Long> arr= new ArrayList<Long>();
c= start;
long curr = c+1;
while(sum<=Math.min(1l*n*(n-1),r)){
if(curr == n+1){
c++;
curr = c+1;
}
if(sum>=l&&sum<=r){
arr.add(c);
}
sum++;
if(sum>=l&&sum<=r){
arr.add(curr);
}
curr++;
//pw.println(curr);
sum++;
}
if(r==1l*n*(n-1)+1)arr.add(1l);
for(long x : arr){
pw.print(x+" ");
}
pw.println();
}
}
long binpow(long a, long b, long m) {
a %= m;
long res = 1;
while (b > 0) {
if ((b & 1) == 1)
res = res * a % m;
a = a * a % m;
b >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
static class tup implements Comparable<tup>{
int a, b;
tup(int a,int b){
this.a=a;
this.b=b;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(tup o){
return Integer.compare(o.b,b);
}
}
static void shuffle(int[] a) {
Random get = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
int temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[r];
a[r] = temp;
}
}
static void shuffle(long[] a) {
Random get = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
long temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[r];
a[r] = temp;
}
}
static class FastReader {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public FastReader() {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
}
String next() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
String nextLine() {
String str = "";
try {
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
static int MOD = 1000000007;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Main m = new Main();
m.solve();
m.close();
}
void close() throws IOException {
pw.flush();
pw.close();
br.close();
}
int ri() throws IOException {
return Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
}
long rl() throws IOException {
return Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
}
int[] ril(int n) throws IOException {
int[] nums = new int[n];
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int sign = 1;
c = br.read();
int x = 0;
if (c == '-') {
sign = -1;
c = br.read();
}
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
c = br.read();
}
nums[i] = x * sign;
}
while (c != '\n' && c != -1) c = br.read();
return nums;
}
long[] rll(int n) throws IOException {
long[] nums = new long[n];
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int sign = 1;
c = br.read();
long x = 0;
if (c == '-') {
sign = -1;
c = br.read();
}
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
c = br.read();
}
nums[i] = x * sign;
}
while (c != '\n' && c != -1) c = br.read();
return nums;
}
void solve() throws IOException {
int t = ri();
for (int ti = 0; ti < t; ti++) {
long[] nlr = rll(3);
long n = nlr[0];
long l = nlr[1];
long r = nlr[2];
long sector = 1;
long idx = 1;
while (idx + (n - sector) * 2 < l) {
idx = idx + (n - sector) * 2;
sector++;
}
boolean left;
// j represents the value in the pair that isn't the sector value
long j = sector + (l - idx) / 2 + 1;
if ((l - idx) % 2 == 0) {
left = true;
} else {
left = false;
}
idx = l;
while (idx <= r) {
if (idx == n * (n - 1) + 1) {
pw.print("1 ");
break;
}
long val = left ? sector : j;
pw.print(val + " ");
if (j == n && !left) {
sector++;
j = sector + 1;
} else if (!left) {
j++;
}
left = !left;
idx++;
}
pw.println();
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MinimumEulerCycle {
static long getValue(long n, long input, long i) {
long head;
if (input == n * (n - 1) + 1) {
return 1;
}
if (i == 1) {
head = 0;
} else
head = (i - 1) * (4 * n - 2 * i) / 2;
long offset = (input - head);
long value = offset % 2 != 0 ? i : i + offset / 2;
return value;
}
static long getBlock(long n, long input) {
if ((2 * n - 2) >= input) {
return 1;
}
double a = Math.ceil((-Math.sqrt(Math.pow(n, 2) * 4 - 4 * n - 4 * input + 1) + 2 * n - 1) / 2);
// double b = Math.floor((-Math.sqrt(Math.pow(n, 2) * 4 - 4 * n - 4 * input + 1) + 2 * n + 1) / 2);
return (long)a;
}
static void check(long n, long l, long r) {
for (long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
long block = getBlock(n, i);
long value = getValue(n, i, block);
System.out.print(value + " ");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
n = sc.nextInt();
long k, l, r;
sc.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
k = sc.nextLong();
l = sc.nextLong();
r = sc.nextLong();
check(k, l, r);
sc.nextLine();
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* A simple template for competitive programming problems.
*/
public class Solution {
//final InputReader in = new InputReader("input.txt");
final InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
static final int MOD = 1000000007;
void solve() {
int T = in.nextInt();
while(T-->0) {
int n = in.nextInt();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
long start = 1L;
int i = 1;
while(i<=n) {
start += 2*(n-i);
i++;
if(start>l) {
i--;
start -= 2*(n-i);
break;
}
}
long firstStart = start;
List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
while(start<=r) {
for(int j=i; j<n; j++) {
for(int k=j+1; k<=n; k++) {
ans.add(j);
start++;
ans.add(k);
start++;
}
if(start>r)
break;
}
if(start>r)
break;
ans.add(1);
start++;
}
for(int j=(int)(l-firstStart); j<=r-firstStart; j++) {
out.print(ans.get(j) + " ");
}
out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
Solution s = new Solution();
Long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.solve();
System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - t1 + " ms");
s.out.close();
}
public Solution() throws FileNotFoundException {
}
private static class InputReader {
private final InputStream stream;
private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
private int curChar;
private int numChars;
InputReader(InputStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
InputReader(String fileName) {
InputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.stream = stream;
}
int[] nextArray(int n) {
int[] arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = nextInt();
return arr;
}
int[][] nextMatrix(int n, int m) {
int[][] matrix = new int[n][m];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
matrix[i][j] = nextInt();
return matrix;
}
String nextLine() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
do {
res.appendCodePoint(c);
c = read();
} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
return res.toString();
}
String nextString() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
do {
res.appendCodePoint(c);
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res.toString();
}
long nextLong() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = read();
}
long res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
int nextInt() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = read();
}
int res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
}
private int read() {
if (numChars == -1)
throw new InputMismatchException();
if (curChar >= numChars) {
curChar = 0;
try {
numChars = stream.read(buf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (numChars <= 0)
return -1;
}
return buf[curChar++];
}
private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
}
private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace std;
inline int qpow(int b, int e, int m = 998244353) {
int a = 1;
for (; e; e >>= 1, b = (long long)b * b % m)
if (e & 1) a = (long long)a * b % m;
return a;
}
int n, m, q, k;
int a[300005], b[300005], c[300005];
const int pp[11] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31};
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
vector<long long> v(n + 1);
v[1] = 1;
for (long long i = 2; i < n; i++) {
v[i] = v[i - 1] + 2 * (n - (i - 1));
}
v[n] = v[n - 1] + 2;
auto itr1 = upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), l);
auto itr2 = upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), r);
if (itr1 == v.end()) {
cout << 1 << endl;
} else {
int in1 = -1;
int in2 = -1;
auto k1 = itr1;
auto k2 = itr2;
int st1;
st1 = (--k1) - v.begin();
int st2;
st2 = k2 - v.begin();
long long i = v[st1];
while (i <= r && i < v[n]) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - st1; j++) {
if (i >= l && i <= r) cout << st1 << " ";
i++;
if (i >= l && i <= r) cout << st1 + j + 1 << " ";
i++;
}
st1++;
}
if (r == v[n])
cout << 1 << endl;
else
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
t = int(input())
for y in range(t):
n,l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
if(l == n*(n-1)+1):
print(1)
continue
ind = 1
ct = 1
while(1):
if(l < ct):
break
ct += (n-ind)*2
ind += 1
ind -= 1
if (ct-l)%2 == 0:
st = ind
print(st,end = " ")
l += 1
st = n+1
for i in range(ct-1,l-1,-2):
st -= 1
for i in range(l,r+1):
if(i%2 == 1): print(ind,end = " ")
else:
print(st,end = " ")
st += 1
if(st == n+1):
ind += 1
if(ind == n): ind = 1
st = ind+1
print()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
/*
D A R K L _ _ O R D D A
K / | | \ L O R D
A R _ / | | \ _ K L O R
D A R K _ / | _ | \ _ L O R D D
R K L _ / _ | _ | \\ | _ \ O R D D
R K _ / _ | _ | \ \ | _ \ L O R
D A R _ / _ / | / / \ \ | \ _ \ _ K L O
D D _ / _ / | / / \ \ | \ _ \ _ A
K _ / _ / | / / _ \ \ | \ _ \ _ L O R
D A _ / _ / | / / _ \ \ | \ _ \ _ R K
_ / _ / | | | | \ (O) / | | \ _ \ _ O
D _ / _ / | | | | \ / | | \ _ \ _ D
A / _ / | | | \ | \ _ \|/ / | | | \ _ \
K / _ / | | | \ | \ _ V / | | | \ _ \ L
/ / | | | \ _ / \ _ _ / | | | \ \
/ / | | | | | | | \ \
/ / | | | \ \ ROWECHEN / / | | | \ \
/ / _ _ | | | \ \ ZHONG / / | | | _ _ \ \
/ / _ / \ | | | | \ / \ \ / / \ / | | | | / \ _ \ \
/ / _ / \ | | | | \ \ / / | | | | / \ _ \ \
/ / / \ \ \ \ / / \ \ / / / / \ \ \
\ / / \ \ \ \ / / \ \ / / / / \ \ /
\|/ \|/ | | | \|/ \|/
L O \|/ | | | | \|/ R D
A R K L / _ | | | _ \ O R D D A R
L O R / _ | | | _ \ D D A R
L O R D / / / _ | _ | | \ _ \ D A R K
O R D / / / _ | | _ | | \ _ \ D A R K L
R D D A R | / / | | / | | \ / | | \ | K L O R D
A R K | / / | | / | | \ / | | \ | L O R
D A R / \ / | | | / | | / \ / K L O R
D D A / \ / | | | / | | / \/ R K L O
R D D / | / \ | \ / A R K L O R
D A R K L / | / \ | \/ O R D D
R K L O R D \ / | D A R K L O R
D A R \/ | K L O R D D
*/
//TEMPLATE V2
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main {
//Solution goes below: ------------------------------------
public static void solution() throws IOException{
int T = nextInt();
for(int test=0;test<T;test++){
long n = nextLong();
long l = nextLong()-1;
long r = nextLong();
boolean end = false;
long total = n*n-n+1;
if(r==total){
r--;
end = true;
}
for(long level=1;level<n;level++){
long len = 2*(n-level);
for(long i=l;i<Math.min(len,r);i++){
/*print(len);
print(" ");
print(i);
print(" ");
print(l);
print(" ");
print(r);
print(" ");
print(level);
print(" ");*/
if(i%2==0){
print(level);
}else{
print(i/2+1+level);
}
print(" ");//println(" ");
}
l = Math.max(l-len,0);
r = Math.max(r-len,0);
}
if(end){
println("1 ");
}else{
println();
}
}
}
//Solution goes above: ------------------------------------
public static final String IN_FILE = "";
public static final String OUT_FILE = "";
//-------------------- ------------------------------------
//IO
public static BufferedReader br;
public static StringTokenizer st;
public static BufferedWriter bw;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
if(IN_FILE==""){
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}else{
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(IN_FILE));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
}
if (OUT_FILE==""){
bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
}else{
try {
bw = new BufferedWriter (new FileWriter(OUT_FILE) );
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
}
}
solution();
bw.close();//Flushes too.
}
public static String nextToken() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
public static String nextLine() {
st = null;
try {
return br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
}
public static long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
}
public static double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
}
public static void println(Object s) throws IOException{
bw.write(s.toString()+"\n");
}
public static void println() throws IOException{
bw.newLine();
}
public static void print(Object s) throws IOException{
bw.write(s.toString());
}
public static void flush() throws IOException{//Useful for debug
bw.flush();
}
//Other
public static class Arr<T> extends ArrayList<T> {} //I hate typing ArrayList
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
from sys import stdin, gettrace
def input():
return stdin.buffer.readline()
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = list(map(int, input().split()))
count = 0
i = 1
while count < l:
if i == n:
i = 1
count += (n - i) * 2
i += 1
i -= 1
count -= (n - i) * 2
j = i + (l - count + 1) // 2
length = r - l + 1
if (l % 2) == 0:
print(j, end=' ')
j += 1
length -= 1
if j > n:
i += 1
j = i + 1
# print("before while i: {}, j: {}, length is {}".format(i, j, length))
while length > 0:
if i == n:
i = 1
print(i, end=' ')
length -= 1
if length <= 0:
break
print(j, end=' ')
length -= 1
j += 1
if j > n:
i += 1
j = i + 1
print()
# 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 ... 1 n 2 3 2 4 2 5 ... 2 n 3 1 ... 3 n ... n-1 1 ... n-1 n 1
# 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5. 2 3 2 4 2 5. 3 4 3 5. 4 5. 1
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
import math
import sys
A = 1
B = 1
C = 1
K = 0
def LFromI(I):
return I*I*A + I*B + C
def IFromL(L):
return math.floor((-B+math.sqrt(B*B - 4*A*(C-L)))/(2*A))
def Out(l, R):
curint = IFromL(l)
curpos = LFromI(curint)
while curpos <= R:
if curint == K:
print(1, end=' ')
break
for i in range(2*(K-curint)):
if curpos+i > R:
break
if curpos+i < l:
continue
if i % 2 == 0:
print(curint, end=' ')
else:
print(curint + (i+1)//2, end=' ' )
curint += 1
curpos = LFromI(curint)
return 1;
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
K, l, r = map(int, input().split())
A = -1
B = 2*K+1
C = -2*K
Out(l-1, r-1)
print()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
public class D1334 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = sc.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
int n = sc.nextInt();
long l = sc.nextLong();
long r = sc.nextLong();
int curl = 0;
int curr = 0;
boolean uu = r == 1l * n * (n - 1) + 1;
Queue<Long> ans = new LinkedList<Long>();
for (int i = 1; i <= n-1; i++) {
int len = 2 * (n - i);
curl = 1;
curr = len;
long intl = Math.max(curl, l);
long intr = Math.min(curr, r);
if (intl <= intr) {
for (long j = intl; j <= intr; j++) {
// pw.println(intl+" "+intr +" "+i+" "+l+" "+r+" "+curl+" "+curr);
ans.add(j % 2 == 1 ? i : j / 2 + i);
}
}
l -= len;
r -= len;
}
if (uu)
ans.add(1l);
while (!ans.isEmpty()) {
pw.print(ans.poll() + " ");
}
pw.println();
}
pw.close();
}
static class Scanner {
StringTokenizer st;
BufferedReader br;
public Scanner(InputStream s) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
}
public Scanner(FileReader r) {
br = new BufferedReader(r);
}
public String next() throws IOException {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
return st.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() throws IOException {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public long nextLong() throws IOException {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
public String nextLine() throws IOException {
return br.readLine();
}
public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
int[] arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
arr[i] = nextInt();
return arr;
}
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
return br.ready();
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class C {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FastScanner in = new FastScanner();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t = in.nextInt();
while(t-->0) {
long n = in.nextInt(), l = in.nextLong(), r = in.nextLong();
long x = 1;
long sum = 1;
while(sum+(n-x)*2<l){
sum += (n-x)*2;
x++;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while(sum<=r){
if(sum>n*(n-1)){
sb.append(1); break;
}
for(long i=x+1;i<=n;i++){
if(sum>=l&&sum<=r) sb.append(x+" ");
sum++;
if(sum>=l&&sum<=r) sb.append(i+" ");
sum++;
}
x++;
}
out.println(sb);
}
out.flush();
}
static class FastScanner {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
String next() {
while(!st.hasMoreTokens())
try { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); }
catch(IOException e) {}
return st.nextToken();
}
String nextLine(){
try{ return br.readLine(); }
catch(IOException e) { } return "";
}
int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
int[] readArray(int n) {
int a[] = new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i] = nextInt();
return a;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
int t=in.nextInt();
label:
while(t--!=0) {
long n=in.nextLong();
long l=in.nextLong(),
r=in.nextLong();
long cnt=0;
long i;
for(i=1L; i<=n; i++) {
if(l<=cnt+((n-i)<<1))
break;
cnt+=((n-i)<<1);
}
for(; i<=n && cnt<=r; i++) {
for(long j=i+1; j<=n && cnt<=r; j++) {
cnt+=1;
if(l<=cnt && cnt<=r)
out.append(i+" ");
cnt+=1;
if(l<=cnt && cnt<=r)
out.append(j+" ");
}
}
cnt+=1;
if(l<=cnt && cnt<=r)
out.append(1+" ");
out.append("\n");
}
System.out.println(out);
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
bool f = 0;
if (r == (n * (n - 1) + 1)) {
r--;
f = 1;
}
long long ans1 = (n - 1) * 2;
long long sum = ans1, pos = 0;
for (long long i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (l <= ans1) {
pos = i;
break;
}
l -= ans1;
r -= ans1;
ans1 -= 2;
}
long long pos2 = (l + 1) / 2 + pos;
while (l <= r) {
if (l % 2 == 0) {
cout << pos2 << " ";
pos2++;
} else
cout << pos << " ";
if (pos2 == n + 1) {
pos++;
pos2 = pos + 1;
}
l++;
}
if (f == 1) cout << 1 << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Built using CHelper plug-in
* Actual solution is at the top
*
* @author sumit
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = System.in;
OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
DMinimumEulerCycle solver = new DMinimumEulerCycle();
solver.solve(1, in, out);
out.close();
}
static class DMinimumEulerCycle {
public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
int t = in.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
int n = in.nextInt();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
long[] sum = new long[n];
sum[0] = 2 * (n - 1);
int mm = 2;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int xx = n - mm;
sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + 2 * xx;
mm++;
}
while (l <= r) {
if (l == (1L * n * (n - 1) + 1)) {
str.append("1 ");
} else {
int start = 0;
int end = n - 1;
int ans = -1;
while (start <= end) {
int mid = (start + end) / 2;
if (sum[mid] < l) {
start = mid + 1;
} else if (sum[mid] >= l) {
ans = mid;
end = mid - 1;
}
}
long l1 = l;
if (ans > 0)
l = l - sum[ans - 1];
String ss = "";
if (l % 2 == 1) {
ss = (1 + ans) + " ";
} else {
ss = (1 + ans + l / 2) + " ";
}
str.append(ss);
l = l1;
}
l++;
}
out.printLine(str.toString());
}
}
}
static class OutputWriter {
private final PrintWriter writer;
public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
}
public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
}
public void print(Object... objects) {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
writer.print(' ');
}
writer.print(objects[i]);
}
}
public void printLine(Object... objects) {
print(objects);
writer.println();
}
public void close() {
writer.close();
}
}
static class InputReader {
private InputStream stream;
private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
private int curChar;
private int numChars;
public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
public int read() {
if (numChars == -1)
throw new InputMismatchException();
if (curChar >= numChars) {
curChar = 0;
try {
numChars = stream.read(buf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (numChars <= 0)
return -1;
}
return buf[curChar++];
}
public int nextInt() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sgn = -1;
c = read();
}
int res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res *= 10;
res += c & 15;
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return res * sgn;
}
public long nextLong() {
int c = read();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = read();
int sign = 1;
if (c == '-') {
sign = -1;
c = read();
}
long result = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
result *= 10;
result += c & 15;
c = read();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return result * sign;
}
public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main {
InputStream is;
PrintWriter out;
String INPUT = "";
//class Declaration
static class pair implements Comparable < pair > {
long x;
long y;
pair(long i, long j) {
x = i;
y = j;
}
public int compareTo(pair p) {
if (this.x != p.x) {
return (int)(this.x-p.x);
} else {
return (int)(this.y - p.y);
}
}
public int hashCode() {
return (x + " " + y).hashCode();
}
public String toString() {
return x + " " + y;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
pair x = (pair) o;
return (x.x == this.x && x.y == this.y);
}
}
// int[] dx = {0,0,1,-1};
// int[] dy = {1,-1,0,0};
// int[] ddx = {0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
// int[] ddy = {1,-1,0,0,1,-1,-1,1};
int inf = (int) 1e9 + 5;
long mod = (long)1e9 + 7 ;
void solve() throws Exception {
int tt=ni();
while(tt-->0){
long n=nl(),l=nl(),r=nl();
long end = n*(n-1) + 1 ;
if(l==end){
pn("1");
}
else{
long segRightLimit = 2*(n-1);
long segver = 1 ;
long prevSegEnd = 0 ;
while(l>segRightLimit){
segver ++ ;
prevSegEnd = segRightLimit ;
segRightLimit += 2*(n-segver);
}
// pn(segver);
// pn(prevSegEnd);
for(long j= prevSegEnd+1,segel=0;j<=r;++j){
long content = 0;
if(segel == (n-segver)){
segel =0;
segver++;
}
if(j%2==1){
content = segver ;
}
else{
segel++;
content = segver + segel;
}
if(l<=j && j<=r){
if(j==end) p(1+" ");
else
p(content+" ");
}
}
pn("");
}
}
}
long pow(long a, long b) {
long result = 1;
while (b > 0) {
if (b % 2 == 1) result = (result * a) % mod;
b /= 2;
a = (a * a) % mod;
}
return result;
}
void print(Object o) {
System.out.println(o);
System.out.flush();
}
long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
void run() throws Exception {
is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
solve();
out.flush();
if (!INPUT.isEmpty()) tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new Main().run();
}
//output methods
private void pn(Object o) {
out.println(o);
}
private void p(Object o) {
out.print(o);
}
private ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> ng(int n, int e) {
ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> g = new ArrayList < > ();
for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList < > ());
for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
int u = ni(), v = ni();
g.get(u).add(v);
g.get(v).add(u);
}
return g;
}
private ArrayList < ArrayList < pair >> nwg(int n, int e) {
ArrayList < ArrayList < pair >> g = new ArrayList < > ();
for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList < > ());
for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
int u = ni(), v = ni(), w = ni();
g.get(u).add(new pair(w, v));
g.get(v).add(new pair(w, u));
}
return g;
}
//input methods
private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
private int readByte() {
if (lenbuf == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
ptrbuf = 0;
try {
lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (lenbuf <= 0) return -1;
}
return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
}
private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
}
private int skip() {
int b;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
return b;
}
private double nd() {
return Double.parseDouble(ns());
}
private char nc() {
return (char) skip();
}
private String ns() {
int b = skip();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private char[] ns(int n) {
char[] buf = new char[n];
int b = skip(), p = 0;
while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
buf[p++] = (char) b;
b = readByte();
}
return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
}
private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
char[][] map = new char[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) map[i] = ns(m);
return map;
}
private int[] na(int n) {
int[] a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();
return a;
}
private int ni() {
int num = 0, b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private long nl() {
long num = 0;
int b;
boolean minus = false;
while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while (true) {
if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
} else {
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private void tr(Object...o) {
if (INPUT.length() > 0) System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
}
void watch(Object...a) throws Exception {
int i = 1;
print("watch starts :");
for (Object o: a) {
//print(o);
boolean notfound = true;
if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
String type = o.getClass().getName().toString();
//print("type is "+type);
switch (type) {
case "[I":
{
int[] test = (int[]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(test));
break;
}
case "[[I":
{
int[][] obj = (int[][]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
break;
}
case "[J":
{
long[] obj = (long[]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
break;
}
case "[[J":
{
long[][] obj = (long[][]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
break;
}
case "[D":
{
double[] obj = (double[]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
break;
}
case "[[D":
{
double[][] obj = (double[][]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
break;
}
case "[Ljava.lang.String":
{
String[] obj = (String[]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
break;
}
case "[[Ljava.lang.String":
{
String[][] obj = (String[][]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
break;
}
case "[C":
{
char[] obj = (char[]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
break;
}
case "[[C":
{
char[][] obj = (char[][]) o;
print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
break;
}
default:
{
print(i + " type not identified");
break;
}
}
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == ArrayList.class) {
print(i + " al: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == HashSet.class) {
print(i + " hs: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == TreeSet.class) {
print(i + " ts: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == TreeMap.class) {
print(i + " tm: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == HashMap.class) {
print(i + " hm: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == LinkedList.class) {
print(i + " ll: " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
print(i + " pq : " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (o.getClass() == pair.class) {
print(i + " pq : " + o);
notfound = false;
}
if (notfound) {
print(i + " unknown: " + o);
}
i++;
}
print("watch ends ");
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
// Imports
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class D {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
* @throws IOException, FileNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
// TODO UNCOMMENT WHEN ALGORITHM CORRECT
BufferedReader f = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
/* BufferedReader f = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("3\n" +
"2 1 3\n" +
"3 3 6\n" +
"99995 9998900031 9998900031")); */
// TODO code application logic here
int T = Integer.parseInt(f.readLine());
for(int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(f.readLine());
int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
long L = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long R = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
int tempN = N - 1;
long count = 1;
int actual = 0;
while(count < L && tempN > 0) {
count += 2*tempN;
tempN--;
}
// System.out.println("COUNT: " + count);
// System.out.println(tempN);
if(tempN == 0 && count == L) {
System.out.println("1");
}
else {
actual = N - tempN - 1;
if(count == 1) {
actual++;
}
else {
count -= 2*(tempN + 1);
}
// System.out.println("ACTUAL: " + actual);
// System.out.println("COUNT: " + count);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int x = actual;
int y = actual + 1;
while(count <= R) {
// count
if(count >= L) {
// System.out.println("xy: " + x + " " + y);
if(count % 2 == 1) {
sb.append(x);
sb.append(" ");
}
else {
sb.append(y);
sb.append(" ");
}
}
if(count % 2 == 0) {
if(y < N) {
y++;
}
else if(x < N - 1) {
x++;
y = x + 1;
}
else {
x = 1;
}
}
count++;
}
System.out.println(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
}
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long int max(long long int a, long long int b) {
if (a >= b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
long long int min(long long int a, long long int b) {
if (a <= b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
void solve() {
long long int n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
if (l == (1LL * n * (n - 1)) + 1) {
cout << 1 << endl;
return;
}
long long int sum = 0;
long long int i;
for (i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
sum += 1LL * 2 * i;
if (sum >= l) {
break;
}
}
vector<long long int> ans;
long long int total = r - l + 1;
if (r == (1LL * n * (n - 1)) + 1) total--;
long long int count = sum - l + 1;
long long int a, b;
if ((count % 2) == 0) {
a = n - i;
b = n - (count / 2) + 1;
} else {
ans.push_back(n - ((count) / 2));
a = n - i;
b = n - (count / 2) + 1;
total--;
}
if (count == 1) {
a++;
b = a + 1;
}
while (total > 0) {
if (b == n + 1) {
a++;
b = a + 1;
}
ans.push_back(a);
total--;
if (total == 0) break;
ans.push_back(b);
total--;
b++;
}
if (r == (1LL * n * (n - 1)) + 1) ans.push_back(1);
for (auto it : ans) {
cout << it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
long long int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int t = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
solve(scanner, i + 1);
}
}
public static void solve(Scanner in, int id) {
int n = in.nextInt();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
long visits = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n-1; i++) {
//Calculate visits
long visits_i = 2*(n - i);
if(visits + visits_i < l) {
visits += visits_i;
continue;
}
print(++visits, l, r, i);
for(int j = i+1; j <= n-1; j++) {
print(++visits, l, r, j);
print(++visits, l, r, i);
}
print(++visits, l, r, n);
if(visits > r) {
System.out.println();
return;
}
}
print(++visits, l, r, 1);
System.out.println();
}
private static void print(long next_id, long l, long r, int num) {
if(next_id >= l && next_id <= r) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
from bisect import bisect_left
def get(x, n):
if x==n: return [1]
return [a for i in range(x+1,n+1) for a in [x,i]]
def solve():
n,l,r = map(int,input().split())
cum = [0]*(n+1)
for i in range(1,n):
cum[i] = cum[i-1] + 2*(n-i)
cum[n] = cum[n-1] + 1
xL = bisect_left(cum, l)
xR = bisect_left(cum, r)
hL = l - cum[xL-1] - 1
hR = r - cum[xR-1] - 1
if xL==xR:
u = get(xL, n)
print(*u[hL:hR+1])
return
uL, uR = get(xL, n), get(xR, n)
print(*uL[hL:], end=" ")
for x in range(xL+1, xR):
print(*get(x, n), end=" ")
print(*uR[:hR+1])
return
for _ in range(int(input())):
solve()
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main{
static int repow(int b,int p){
long a = b;
long res=1;
while(p>0){
if(p%2==1){
res*=a;
}
a*=a;
p/=2;
}
return (int)res;
}
static int repow(int b,int p,int modder){
long a = b%modder;
long res=1;
while(p>0){
if(p%2==1){
res=(res*a)%modder;
}
a=(a*a)%modder;
p/=2;
}
return (int)res;
}
static long repow(long b,long p){
long a = b;
long res=1;
while(p>0){
if(p%2==1){
res*=a;
}
a*=a;
p/=2;
}
return res;
}
static long repow(long b,long p,long modder){
long a = b%modder;
long res=1;
while(p>0){
if(p%2==1){
res=(res*a)%modder;
}
a=(a*a)%modder;
p/=2;
}
return res;
}
static long gcd(long c,long d){
while(true){
long f=c%d;
if(f==0){
return d;
}
c=d;
d=f;
}
}
static long lcm(long c,long d){
return c/gcd(c,d)*d;
}
static ArrayList<Integer> divList(int n){
ArrayList<Integer> div=new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i=1;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
div.add(i);
if(i*i!=n){
div.add((int)(n/i));
}
}
}
return div;
}
static ArrayList<Long> divList(long n){
ArrayList<Long> div=new ArrayList<Long>();
for(long i=1;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
div.add(i);
if(i*i!=n){
div.add(n/i);
}
}
}
return div;
}
static HashSet<Integer> divSet(int n){
HashSet<Integer> div=new HashSet<Integer>();
for(int i=1;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
div.add(i);
div.add((int)(n/i));
}
}
return div;
}
static Map<Long,Integer> pFacMap(long x){
Map<Long,Integer> mp=new HashMap<>();
long t=x;
for(long i=2;i*i<=x&&i<=t;i++){
if(t%i==0){
int num=0;
while(t%i==0){
t/=i;
num++;
}
mp.put(i,num);
}
}
if(t!=1){
mp.put(t,1);
}
return mp;
}
static boolean iP(long n){
if(n==2){
return true;
}
if((n&1)==0||n==1){
return false;
}
// if(n>3037007383L){
if(n>Integer.MAX_VALUE){
return tameshiwari(n);
}
long d=n-1;
int s=0;
while((d&1)==0){
d/=2;
s++;
}
int[] aa = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17};
for(int i=0;i<7&&aa[i]<n;i++){
int a = aa[i];
long t = d;
long y=repow(a,t,n);
while(t!=n-1&&y!=1&&y!=n-1){
y = (y*y)%n;
t=t<<1;
}
if(y!=n-1&&(t&1)==0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static boolean tameshiwari(long n){
for(long i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static class NCK{
int max;
int mod;
long[] fac;
long[] finv;
long[] inv;
NCK(){
this(510000,1000000007);
}
NCK(int max,int mod){
this.max=max;
this.mod=mod;
pre(max,mod);
}
void pre(int nmax,int nmod){
fac = new long[nmax];
finv = new long[nmax];
inv = new long[nmax];
fac[0]=fac[1]=1;
finv[0]=finv[1]=1;
inv[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<nmax;i++){
fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%nmod;
inv[i]=nmod-inv[nmod%i]*(nmod/i)%nmod;
finv[i]=finv[i-1]*inv[i]%nmod;
}
}
long nCk(int n,int k){
if(n<k){return 0;}
if(n<0||k<0){return 0;}
return fac[n]*(finv[k]*finv[n-k]%mod)%mod;
}
}
static int kmp(String t,String p){
int[] f=new int[p.length()+1];
int i=0;
int j=1;
f[1]=0;
while(j<p.length()){
if(i==0||p.charAt(i-1)==p.charAt(j-1)){
i++;
j++;
f[j]=i;
}else{
i=f[i];
}
}
i=1;
j=1;
while(i<=p.length()&&j<=t.length()){
if(i==0||p.charAt(i-1)==t.charAt(j-1)){
i++;
j++;
}else{
i=f[i];
}
}
return i==(p.length()+1)?j-i:-1;
}
static String StSort(String s){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
int lg = sb.length();
int l;
int r;
int gaze;
for(int i=1;i<lg;i++){
l=0;
r=i-1;
while(l<=r){
gaze=(l+r)/2;
if(sb.charAt(gaze)<=sb.charAt(i)){
l=gaze+1;
}else if(sb.charAt(gaze)>sb.charAt(i)){
r=gaze-1;
}
}
sb.insert(l,sb.charAt(i));
sb.deleteCharAt(i+1);
}
return sb.toString();
}
static class Xy{
int x;
int y;
Xy(int x,int y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
public int manht(Xy o){
return Math.abs(x-o.x)+Math.abs(y-o.y);
}
public String toString(){
return "["+x+","+y+"]";
}
public double henkaku(){
return Math.atan2(y,x);
}
public static int hencom(Xy s1,Xy s2){
return (int)Math.signum(s1.henkaku()-s2.henkaku());
}
public boolean equals(Object o){
return x==((Xy)o).x&&y==((Xy)o).y;
}
}
static class Zip1{
Map<Long,Integer> zip=new HashMap<>();
long[] unzip;
Zip1(long[] a){
Arrays.sort(a);
long mae=0;int zure=0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
if(i==0||mae!=a[i]){
zip.put(a[i],i-zure);
mae=a[i];
}else{
zure++;
}
}
unzip=new long[size()];
for(Map.Entry<Long,Integer> me:zip.entrySet()){
unzip[me.getValue()]=me.getKey();
}
}
int zip(long t){
return zip.get(t);
}
long unzip(int i){
return unzip[i];
}
int size(){
return zip.size();
}
}
static class UnFd{
int[] parent;
int[] size;
int forest;
UnFd(int n){
parent=new int[n];
size=new int[n];
forest=n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
parent[i]=i;
size[i]=1;
}
}
private boolean isRoot(int i){
return parent[i]==i;
}
private int rootOf(int i){
if(isRoot(i)){
return i;
}
return parent[i]=rootOf(parent[i]);
}
public boolean same(int i,int j){
return rootOf(i)==rootOf(j);
}
public void merge(int i,int j){
i=rootOf(i);
j=rootOf(j);
if(i==j){
return;
}
size[Integer.min(i,j)]+=size[Integer.max(i,j)];
parent[Integer.max(i,j)]=Integer.min(i,j);
forest--;
}
public int sizeOf(int i){
return size[rootOf(i)];
}
public int[] parents(){
return parent;
}
public int forest(){
return forest;
}
public String toString(){
return Arrays.toString(parent);
}
}
static class SegTree<T>{
int n;
int m;
java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> op;
int[] l;
int[] r;
T[] a;
T ident;
SegTree(int n,java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> op,T ident){
this.n=n;
this.op=op;
this.ident=ident;
int ii=n-1;
int p=0;
while(ii>0){
ii/=2;
p++;
}
m=repow(2,p+1)-1;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] b=(T[])(new Object[m]);
a=b;
Arrays.fill(a,ident);
l=new int[m];
r=new int[m];
for(int i=0;i<=m/2;i++){
l[m/2+i]=i;
r[m/2+i]=i+1;
}
for(int i=m/2-1;i>=0;i--){
l[i]=l[lch(i)];
r[i]=r[rch(i)];
}
}
SegTree(int n,java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> op,T ident,T[] ary){
this.n=n;
this.op=op;
this.ident=ident;
int ii=n-1;
int p=0;
while(ii>0){
ii/=2;
p++;
}
m=repow(2,p+1)-1;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] b=(T[])(new Object[m]);
a=b;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
a[m/2+i]=ary[i];
}
for(int i=m/2+n;i<m;i++){
a[i]=ident;
}
for(int i=m/2-1;i>=0;i--){
a[i]=op.apply(a[lch(i)],a[rch(i)]);
}
l=new int[m];
r=new int[m];
for(int i=0;i<=m/2;i++){
l[m/2+i]=i;
r[m/2+i]=i+1;
}
for(int i=m/2-1;i>=0;i--){
l[i]=l[lch(i)];
r[i]=r[rch(i)];
}
}
public T getAll(){
return a[0];
}
public T get(int from,int to){
if(from<0||n<to||from>=to){
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(from)+","+String.valueOf(to));
}
return get(from,to,0);
}
private T get(int from,int to,int node){
if(from==l[node]&&to==r[node]){
return a[node];
}else{
if(to<=l[node]+(r[node]-l[node])/2){
return get(from,to,lch(node));
}else if(l[node]+(r[node]-l[node])/2<=from){
return get(from,to,rch(node));
}else{
return op.apply(get(from,l[node]+(r[node]-l[node])/2,lch(node)),get(l[node]+(r[node]-l[node])/2,to,rch(node)));
}
}
}
public void set(T ob,int i){
if(i<0||n<=i){
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(i)+"isOutFromLength "+String.valueOf(n));
}
int j=m/2+i;
a[j]=ob;
while(true){
if(j==0){
break;
}
j=prt(j);
a[j]=op.apply(a[lch(j)],a[rch(j)]);
}
}
static private int prt(int node){
return (node-1)/2;
}
static private int lch(int node){
return 2*node+1;
}
static private int rch(int node){
return 2*node+2;
}
public String toString(){
return Arrays.toString(a);
}
}
static boolean next_permutation(int[] per){
if(per.length<2){
return false;
}
int i;
for(i=per.length-1;i>0;i--){
if(per[i-1]<per[i]){
break;
}
}
if(0<i){
i--;
int tmp;
int j;
for(j=per.length-1;j>i;j--){
if(per[j]>per[i]){
break;
}
}
//swap(i,j)
tmp=per[i];
per[i]=per[j];
per[j]=tmp;
for(int k=i+1;k<(i+1+per.length)/2;k++){
//swap(k,per.length-k+i)
tmp=per[k];
per[k]=per[per.length-k+i];
per[per.length-k+i]=tmp;
}
return true;
}
int tmp;
for(int k=0;k<per.length;k++){
//swap(k,per.length-k-1)
tmp=per[k];
per[k]=per[per.length-k-1];
per[per.length-k-1]=tmp;
}
return false;
}
static boolean next_bits(boolean[] b){
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
if(b[i]){
b[i]=false;
}else{
b[i]=true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static class Scnr{
private final InputStream ins;
private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private int ptr = 0;
private int buflen = 0;
Scnr(){
this(System.in);
}
Scnr(InputStream in){
ins = in;
}
private boolean hasNextByte(){
if(ptr<buflen){
return true;
}else{
ptr = 0;
try{
buflen = ins.read(buffer);
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(buflen<=0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private int readByte(){
if(hasNextByte()){
return buffer[ptr++];
}else{
return -1;
}
}
private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c){
return 33<=c&&c<=126;
}
public boolean hasNext(){
while(hasNextByte()&&!isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])){
ptr++;
}
return hasNextByte();
}
public String next(){
return nextBuilder().toString();
}
public StringBuilder nextBuilder(){
if(!hasNext()){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int b = readByte();
while(isPrintableChar(b)){
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb;
}
public double nextDouble(){
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
public long nextLong(){
if(!hasNext()){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
long n = 0;
boolean minus = false;
int b = readByte();
if(b=='-'){
minus=true;
b=readByte();
}
if(b<'0'||'9'<b){
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
while(true){
if('0'<=b&&b<='9'){
n*=10;
n+=b-'0';
}else if(b==-1||!isPrintableChar(b)){
return minus?-n:n;
}else{
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
b=readByte();
}
}
public int nextInt(){
long nl=nextLong();
if(nl<Integer.MIN_VALUE||Integer.MAX_VALUE<nl){
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
return (int) nl;
}
public String[] nextA(int n){
String[] a = new String[n];
nextA(a,n);
return a;
}
public void nextA(String[] a,int n){
nextA(a,0,n);
}
public void nextA(String[] a,int off,int len){
for(int i=off;i<off+len;i++){
a[i]=next();
}
}
public int[] nextAInt(int n){
int[] a = new int[n];
nextAInt(a,n);
return a;
}
public void nextAInt(int[] a,int n){
nextAInt(a,0,n);
}
public void nextAInt(int[] a,int off,int len){
for(int i=off;i<off+len;i++){
a[i] = nextInt();
}
}
public long[] nextALong(int n){
long[] a = new long[n];
nextALong(a,n);
return a;
}
public void nextALong(long[] a,int n){
nextALong(a,0,n);
}
public void nextALong(long[] a,int off,int len){
for(int i=off;i<off+len;i++){
a[i] = nextLong();
}
}
public double[] nextADouble(int n){
double[] a = new double[n];
nextADouble(a,n);
return a;
}
public void nextADouble(double[] a,int n){
nextADouble(a,0,n);
}
public void nextADouble(double[] a,int off,int len){
for(int i=off;i<off+len;i++){
a[i] = nextDouble();
}
}
public List<Integer> nextLInt(int n){
List<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
l.add(sc.nextInt());
}
return l;
}
public List<Long> nextLLong(int n){
List<Long> l = new ArrayList<>(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
l.add(sc.nextLong());
}
return l;
}
public List<Double> nextLDouble(int n){
List<Double> l = new ArrayList<>(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
l.add(sc.nextDouble());
}
return l;
}
}
static Scnr sc = new Scnr();
static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
public static void main(String args[]){
for(int i=sc.nextInt();i>0;i--)
solve();
out.flush();
}
static long n;
static void solve(){
n=sc.nextLong();
long l=sc.nextLong();
long r=sc.nextLong();
long len=r-l+1;
long[] ku=dokoku(l);
System.err.println(ku[0]+":"+ku[1]);
Kubun kubun;
while(len>0){
kubun=new Kubun((int)(ku[0]));
kubun.setPos((int)(ku[1]));
ku[1]=1;
while(len>0&&kubun.hasNext()){
out.print(kubun.next()+" ");
len--;
}
ku[0]++;
}
out.println();
}
static long[] dokoku(long l){
long zo=2*(n-1);
int res=0;
while(1<l){
l-=zo;
zo-=2;
res++;
}
zo+=2;
l+=zo;
return new long[]{res,l};
}
static class Kubun{
int ku;
long pos;
Kubun(int ku){
this.ku=ku;
}
void setPos(int pos){
this.pos=pos;
}
long next(){
if(ku==n){
return 1;
}
if((pos&1)==1){
pos++;
return ku;
}else{
pos++;
return ku+pos/2;
}
}
boolean hasNext(){
if(ku==n){
return true;
}
return pos<=(n-ku)*2;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long t, n, l, r;
void stampa(int x, int y) {
if (r == 0) return;
cout << x << " ";
r--;
if (x == n && y >= n) return;
int succ;
if (y > x) {
succ = x + (y == n);
} else {
if (x == n) {
succ = y + 1;
} else {
succ = x + 1;
}
}
stampa(y, succ);
}
int main() {
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> l >> r;
r = (r - l + 1);
for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (l > ((n - i) * 2ll)) {
l -= ((n - i) * 2ll);
} else {
if (l % 2 == 0)
stampa(i + l / 2, i + ((i + l / 2 == n)));
else
stampa(i, i + (l + 1) / 2);
break;
}
}
if (r > 0) cout << "1";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n;
void prnt(long long a, long long b, long long cnt) {
if (cnt) printf("%d ", a);
if (cnt < 2) return;
printf("%d ", b);
if (b != n)
prnt(a, b + 1, cnt - 2);
else if (a != n - 1)
prnt(a + 1, a + 2, cnt - 2);
else if (cnt > 2)
printf("1");
}
long long arth(long long st, long long en, long long n) {
return n * (st + en) / 2;
}
long long clc(long long m) { return arth((n - 1) * 2, (n - m) * 2, m); }
long long bs(long long lft) {
long long l = 1, r = n - 1, m;
while (l < r) {
m = (l + r) / 2;
long long c = clc(m);
if (lft > c)
l = m + 1;
else
r = m;
}
return l;
}
void fnd(long long lft, long long rit) {
long long l1 = bs(lft);
long long l2 = bs(lft + 1);
if (l1 == l2) {
long long nl = lft;
if (l1 > 1) nl -= clc(l1 - 1);
long long k = nl / 2;
if (nl % 2 == 0) cout << k + l1 << " ", lft++;
prnt(l1, k + l1 + 1, rit - lft + 1);
} else {
cout << n << " ";
prnt(l2, l2 + 1, rit - lft);
}
}
int main() {
long long t;
scanf("%lld", &t);
while (t--) {
scanf("%lld", &n);
long long lft, rit;
scanf("%lld%lld", &lft, &rit);
long long mx = n * (n - 1) + 1;
if (lft == mx)
cout << 1 << endl;
else if (lft + 1 == mx) {
cout << n;
if (rit == mx) cout << " " << 1 << endl;
} else {
fnd(lft, rit);
cout << endl;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void file() {}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
;
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
vector<long long> a;
long long cnt = 0, flag = 0;
for (long long i = 1; i <= n && cnt < r; i++) {
if (cnt < l && l <= cnt + (n - i) * 2) {
flag = 1;
}
if (flag) {
for (long long j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
a.push_back(i);
cnt++;
if (cnt == r) break;
a.push_back(j);
cnt++;
if (cnt == r) break;
}
} else
cnt += (n - i) * 2;
}
if (r == n * (n - 1) + 1) a.push_back(1);
long long len = a.size();
for (long long i = len - (r - l + 1); i < len; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int T, n;
long long l, r;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
cin >> T;
while (T > 0) {
--T;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long s = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
long long t = s + 1ll * 2 * (n - i);
if (t < l) {
s = t;
continue;
}
if (s < l && t >= l) {
if (l % 2 == 1) {
int L = (l - s) / 2 + 1 + i;
if (t >= r) {
int R = (r - s) / 2 + i;
for (int j = L; j <= R; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
if ((r - s) % 2 == 1) cout << i << " ";
s = t;
break;
}
for (int j = L; j <= n; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
} else {
int L = (l - s) / 2 + i;
cout << L << " ";
if (t >= r) {
int R = (r - s) / 2 + i;
for (int j = L + 1; j <= R; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
if ((r - s) % 2 == 1) cout << i << " ";
s = t;
break;
}
for (int j = L + 1; j <= n; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
}
s = t;
continue;
}
if (t < r) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
s = t;
continue;
}
if (s < r && t >= r) {
int R = (r - s) / 2 + i;
for (int j = i + 1; j <= R; ++j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
}
if ((r - s) % 2 == 1) cout << i << " ";
s = t;
}
}
if (s < r) cout << 1;
cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long arr[200005];
long long solve(long long x, long long n) {
long long ind = lower_bound(arr + 1, arr + n, x) - arr;
x -= arr[ind - 1];
if (x & 1) return ind;
return x / 2 + ind;
}
int main() {
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
arr[0] = 0;
for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i - 1] + (n - i) * 2;
}
for (long long i = l; i <= r; i++) {
if (i == n * (n - 1) + 1)
cout << 1 << " ";
else
cout << solve(i, n) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long N = 500005;
const long long M = 1000000007;
int main() {
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
vector<long long> v;
v.push_back(1);
for (long long i = 1; i < n; i++) {
v.push_back(2 * i);
}
reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
vector<long long> v1;
v1.push_back(v[0]);
long long sum = v[0];
for (long long i = 1; i < n; i++) {
sum += v[i];
v1.push_back(sum);
}
vector<long long>::iterator it = lower_bound(v1.begin(), v1.end(), l);
vector<long long>::iterator it1 = lower_bound(v1.begin(), v1.end(), r);
long long z = it - v1.begin();
long long z1 = it1 - v1.begin();
long long num = v1[z];
long long num1 = v1[z1];
if (z == n - 1) {
cout << 1;
} else {
long long chk = 0;
long long a, b, c, d;
long long w = num - l;
b = n - w / 2;
a = z + 1;
if (z1 == n - 1) {
chk = 1;
} else {
c = z1 + 1;
long long w = num1 - r;
d = n - w / 2;
}
if (chk == 1) {
if (l % 2 == 0) {
cout << b << " ";
long long nu = b + 1;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
} else {
long long nu = b;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
}
for (long long j = a + 1; j < n; j++) {
long long nu = j + 1;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << j << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
}
cout << 1 << " ";
} else if (a == c) {
if (l % 2 == 0 && r % 2 == 0) {
cout << b << " ";
long long nu = b + 1;
while (nu <= d) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
} else if (l % 2 == 0 && r % 2 != 0) {
cout << b << " ";
long long nu = b + 1;
while (nu < d) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
cout << a << " ";
} else if (l % 2 != 0 && r % 2 == 0) {
long long nu = b;
while (nu <= d) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
} else {
long long nu = b;
while (nu < d) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
cout << a << " ";
}
} else {
if (l % 2 == 0) {
cout << b << " ";
long long nu = b + 1;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
} else {
long long nu = b;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << a << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
}
if (a + 1 < c) {
for (long long j = a + 1; j < c; j++) {
long long nu = j + 1;
while (nu <= n) {
cout << j << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
}
}
if (r % 2 == 0) {
long long nu = c + 1;
while (nu <= d) {
cout << c << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
} else {
long long nu = c + 1;
while (nu < d) {
cout << c << " " << nu << " ";
nu++;
}
cout << c << " ";
}
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
def solve():
n, l, r = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
seq = []
i = 1
while l <= r:
while l > 2 * n - 2:
if l == 3:
i = 1
break
l -= 2 * n - 2
r -= 2 * n - 2
n -= 1
i += 1
if l%2 == 0:
seq.append(l // 2 + i)
else:
seq.append(i)
l += 1
return " ".join(str(i) for i in seq)
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
print(solve())
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
t = int(input())
def query(i, n, x):
if (x % 2 == 1):
return i
else:
return (i + x // 2)
for _ in range(t):
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
i = 1
s = 0
includeOne = False
if r == n * (n - 1) + 1:
includeOne = True
r -= 1
if l == n * (n - 1) + 1:
print(1)
continue
while s + 2 * (n - i) < l:
s += 2 * (n - i)
i += 1
newS = s
allIs = [i]
while newS + 2 * (n - i) < r:
newS += 2 * (n - i)
i += 1
allIs.append(i)
allIin = 0
answer = []
i = allIs[0]
for x in range(l, r + 1):
r = query(i, n, x - s)
if r == n:
s += 2 * (n - i)
i += 1
answer.append(r)
if includeOne:
answer.append(1)
print(*answer)
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
const int MAXN = 0;
const int MAXK = 0;
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long sum = 0;
for (int i = (1); i < (n); ++i) {
sum += 2 * (n - i);
if (sum >= l) {
sum -= 2 * (n - i);
long long var = i, cnt = 0;
while (cnt < 2 * (n - i) && sum < r) {
++sum, ++cnt, var += !(cnt & 1);
if (sum >= l)
if (cnt & 1)
cout << i << " ";
else
cout << var << " ";
}
if (sum != r)
l = sum + 1;
else
break;
}
}
if (r == n * (n - 1LL) + 1LL)
cout << 1 << '\n';
else
cout << '\n';
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void fun(long long start, long long end, long long l, long long r) {
long long n = end - start + 1;
for (long long i = max(1ll, l); i <= min(2 * (n - 1), r); i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
cout << start + i / 2 << " ";
} else {
cout << start << " ";
}
}
if (r > 2 * (n - 1) && start + 1 != end) {
fun(start + 1, end, max(1ll, l - 2 * (n - 1)), r - 2 * (n - 1));
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
bool flag = 0;
if (r == n * (n - 1) + 1) {
flag = 1;
r--;
}
if (l <= r) {
fun(1, n, l, r);
}
if (flag) {
cout << 1 << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void _print(long long int t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(int t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(string t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(char t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(long double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(long long unsigned t) { cerr << t; }
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p);
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v);
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v);
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p) {
cerr << "{";
_print(p.first);
cerr << ",";
_print(p.second);
cerr << "}";
}
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (T i : v) {
_print(i);
cerr << " ";
}
cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (T i : v) {
_print(i);
cerr << " ";
}
cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (T i : v) {
_print(i);
cerr << " ";
}
cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v) {
cerr << "[ ";
for (auto i : v) {
_print(i);
cerr << " ";
}
cerr << "]";
}
template <class a>
void printarr(a arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << arr[i] << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}
template <class c>
void printarr(vector<c> v) {
for (auto i : v) {
cout << i << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}
template <class c>
void printarr(set<c> s) {
for (auto i : s) {
cout << i << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}
template <class t>
t extended_gcd(t a, t b, t &x, t &y) {
t x1, y1;
if (b == 0) {
x = 1, y = 0;
return a;
}
t g = extended_gcd(b, a % b, x1, y1);
x = y1;
y = x1 - (a / b) * y1;
return g;
}
template <class a>
a powmod(a t1, a t2, a mod) {
a res = 1;
t1 = t1 % mod;
if (t1 == 0) return 0;
while (t2) {
if (t2 & 1) res = (res * t1) % mod;
t1 = (t1 * t1) % mod;
t2 = t2 >> 1;
}
return res;
}
template <class a>
a powmod(a t1, a t2) {
a res = 1;
if (t1 == 0) return 0;
while (t2) {
if (t2 & 1) res = (res * t1);
t1 = (t1 * t1);
t2 = t2 >> 1;
}
return res;
}
const long long int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e2 + 5;
void run() {
long long int n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long int p = n - 1, last = 0;
while (p * 2 + last < l) {
last += p * 2;
p--;
if (p == 0) {
cout << 1 << '\n';
return;
}
}
long long int t = n - p;
;
long long int tt = t + ceil((l - last) / 2.0);
tt = (tt == t) ? tt + 1 : tt;
;
last = ((l - last) % 2) ? t : tt;
while (l <= r) {
cout << last << ' ';
if (last == tt) {
tt++;
if (tt > n) {
t++;
if (t == n) t = 1;
tt = t + 1;
}
last = t;
} else {
last = tt;
}
l++;
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
;
cout << setprecision(15) << fixed;
int test;
cin >> test;
while (test--) {
run();
}
cerr << "time taken : " << (float)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " secs" << '\n';
return 0;
;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main
{
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
String next() throws IOException {
if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) { tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine()); }
return tok.nextToken();
}
int ni() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
long nl() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(next()); }
void solve() throws IOException {
for (int tc=ni();tc>0;tc--) {
long n=nl(),a=nl(),b=nl();
long curr=1;
long p=0;
for (long x=1;x<=n;x++) {
long nc=curr+2*(n-x);
if (nc>a) { p=x; break; }
curr=nc;
}
if (p==0) {
out.println(1);
continue;
}
long q=p+1;
while (curr<a) { curr+=2; q++; }
if (curr>a) { out.print((q-1)+" "); }
while (curr<b-1 && q<=n) {
out.print(p+" "+q+" ");
q++;
curr+=2;
}
if (curr==b) {
if (q>n)
if (p+2>n) out.println(1);
else out.println(p+1);
else
out.println(p);
continue;
}
if (curr==b-1) {
if (q>n) {
if (p+2>n) out.println(n+"1");
else out.println((p+1)+" "+(p+2));
}
else out.println(p+" "+q);
continue;
}
p++;
while (p<n) {
q=p+1;
while (curr<b-1 && q<=n) {
out.print(p+" "+q+" ");
q++;
curr+=2;
}
if (curr>=b-1) break;
p++;
}
if (p==n) {
if (curr==b) out.println(n);
else out.println(n+" 1");
}
else {
if (curr==b) {
if (q>n)
if (p+2>n) out.println(1);
else out.println(p+1);
else
out.println(p);
continue;
}
if (curr==b-1) {
if (q>n) {
if (p+2>n) out.println(n+"1");
else out.println((p+1)+" "+(p+2));
}
else out.println(p+" "+q);
}
}
}
out.flush();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new Main().solve();
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
InputReader sc=new InputReader(System.in);
int t=sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
long N=sc.nextInt();
long l=sc.nextLong();
long r=sc.nextLong();
long indexl=0;
for (long k = 1; k <= N; k++) {
if (k==N) {
if (N*(N-1)+1>=l) {
indexl=(int) k;
}
}else {
if (2*k*N-k*(k+1)>=l) {
indexl=(int) k;
break;
}
}
}
long indexr=0;
for (long k = 1; k <= N; k++) {
if (k==N) {
if (N*(N-1)+1>=r) {
indexr=(int) k;
}
}else {
if (2*k*N-k*(k+1)>=r) {
indexr=(int) k;
break;
}
}
}
ArrayList<Integer> arrayList=new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = (int) indexl; j <= (int)indexr; j++) {
if (j==N) {
arrayList.add(1);
}
for (int j2 = 1; j+j2 <= N; j2++) {
arrayList.add(j);
arrayList.add(j+j2);
}
}
int start=(int) (l-((indexl-1)*2*N-(indexl-1)*(indexl)+1));
int end=(int) (r-((indexl-1)*2*N-(indexl-1)*(indexl)+1));
for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
out.println(arrayList.get(j));
}
}
out.flush();
}
static class InputReader {
private InputStream in;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private int curbuf;
private int lenbuf;
public InputReader(InputStream in) {
this.in = in;
this.curbuf = this.lenbuf = 0;
}
public boolean hasNextByte() {
if (curbuf >= lenbuf) {
curbuf = 0;
try {
lenbuf = in.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InputMismatchException();
}
if (lenbuf <= 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
private int readByte() {
if (hasNextByte())
return buffer[curbuf++];
else
return -1;
}
private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
}
private void skip() {
while (hasNextByte() && isSpaceChar(buffer[curbuf]))
curbuf++;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
skip();
return hasNextByte();
}
public String next() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int b = readByte();
while (!isSpaceChar(b)) {
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
public int nextInt() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
int c = readByte();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = readByte();
boolean minus = false;
if (c == '-') {
minus = true;
c = readByte();
}
int res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res = res * 10 + c - '0';
c = readByte();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return (minus) ? -res : res;
}
public long nextLong() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
int c = readByte();
while (isSpaceChar(c))
c = readByte();
boolean minus = false;
if (c == '-') {
minus = true;
c = readByte();
}
long res = 0;
do {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw new InputMismatchException();
res = res * 10 + c - '0';
c = readByte();
} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
return (minus) ? -res : res;
}
public double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
int[] a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = nextInt();
return a;
}
public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
long[] a = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = nextLong();
return a;
}
public char[][] nextCharMap(int n, int m) {
char[][] map = new char[n][m];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
map[i] = next().toCharArray();
return map;
}
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class mineuler {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
int t=scan.nextInt();
for(int tt=0;tt<t;tt++) {
int n=scan.nextInt();
long l=scan.nextLong()-1, r=scan.nextLong()-1;
int startnum1=1;
long id1=0L, ct=n-1;
while(id1+ct*2<l) {
id1+=ct*2;
ct--;
startnum1++;
}
int printed=0;
int cur=startnum1, add=1;
long dif=l-id1;
while(printed<r-l+1) {
if(dif<=0) {
printed++;
out.print(cur);
out.print(" ");
}
if(cur==startnum1) {
cur+=add;
if(cur==n) {
add=0;
startnum1++;
if(startnum1==n) startnum1=1;
}
}
else {
cur=startnum1;
add++;
}
dif--;
}
out.println();
}
out.close();
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
static long MOD = 1000000007;
static long dp[] = new long[1 << 21];
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
// Start writing your solution here. -------------------------------------
long MOD = 1000000007;
int t = sc.nextInt();
//int t = 1;
while(t -- > 0)
{
boolean mod = false;
long n = sc.nextInt();
long l = sc.nextLong(), r = sc.nextLong();
if(l == n * (n - 1) + 1) {
out.println(1);
}
else {
if (r == n * (n - 1) + 1) {
r--;
mod = true;
}
long[] res = solve(n, l, r);
for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
out.print(res[i] + " ");
if (mod) out.print(1);
out.println("");
}
//for(int ii = 0; ii <= n; ii++) System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dp[ii]));
}
out.close();
}
private static long[] solve(long n, long l, long r) {
long [] res = new long[(int)(r - l + 1)];
long sum = 0l, ind = 0l;
while(sum < l)
{
sum += 2 * (n - ind - 1);
ind++;
}
sum -= 2 * (n - ind);
l -= sum + 1;
r -= sum + 1;
sum = 0;
ArrayList <Long> list = new ArrayList();
for(; ind < n && sum <= r; ind++)
{
for(long j = ind + 1; j <= n; j++)
{
list.add(ind);
list.add(j);
}
sum += 2 * (n - ind - 1);
}
int ll = (int) l;
//System.out.println(l + " " + r + " " + sum + " " + list);
for(int x = 0; x <= r - l; x++)
{
res[x] = list.get(x + ll);
}
return res;
}
private static int dfs(int[][] dp, int x, int st, boolean op, char[] c) {
if (x >= c.length) return st == 11 ? 0 : 1;
if (!op && dp[x][st] != -1) return dp[x][st];
int maxx = op ? c[x] - '0' : 9, res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= maxx; i++)
{
if(st != 11 && Math.abs(st - i) >= 2) continue;
if(st == 11 && i == 0)
res += dfs(dp, x - 1, 11, op && (i == maxx), c);
else
res += dfs(dp, x - 1, i, op && (i == maxx), c);
}
if(!op) dp[x][st] = res;
return res;
}
//-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
public static PrintWriter out;
//-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
public static class MyScanner {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public MyScanner() {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
String next() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
String nextLine(){
String str = "";
try {
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
/*
If you want to aim high, aim high
Don't let that studying and grades consume you
Just live life young
******************************
If I'm the sun, you're the moon
Because when I go up, you go down
*******************************
I'm working for the day I will surpass you
https://www.a2oj.com/Ladder16.html
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class x1334D
{
public static void main(String omkar[]) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(infile.readLine());
int T = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
outer:while(T-->0)
{
st = new StringTokenizer(infile.readLine());
int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
long L = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long R = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
long val = 0L;
for(int i=1; i < N; i++)
{
if(val+2*(N-i) >= L)
{
long startdex = val+1;
R -= startdex;
L -= startdex;
ArrayList<Integer> ls = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ls.add(i);
int next = i+1;
for(int a=1; a < 2*(N-i); a++)
{
if(a%2 == 1)
ls.add(next++);
else
ls.add(i);
}
int boof = i;
while(boof+1 < N && ls.size() <= R)
{
ls.add(boof+1);
next = boof+2;
for(int a=1; a < 2*(N-boof-1); a++)
{
if(a%2 == 1)
ls.add(next++);
else
ls.add(boof+1);
}
boof++;
}
if(boof+1 >= N)
ls.add(1);
//print
for(int a = (int)L; a <= R; a++)
sb.append(ls.get(a)+" ");
sb.append("\n");
continue outer;
}
else
val += 2*(N-i);
}
sb.append("1\n");
}
System.out.print(sb);
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
for t in range(int(input())):
n,l,r=map(int,input().split())
b=1
for i in range(1,n):
a=b
b+=2*(n-i)
if l<b:
break
x,y=i,(l-a)//2+i+1
b=(l-a)%2
for _ in range(r-l):
if b:
print(y,end=" ")
y+=1
if y==n+1:
x+=1
y=x+1
else:
print(x,end=" ")
b^=1
if r==n*(n-1)+1:
print(1)
else:
print(y if b else x)
#JSR
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void print_pattern(long long row, long long col, long long count,
long long elements) {
if (elements == 0) {
cout << 1 << " ";
return;
}
long long x = row;
long long next_x = row + 1;
long long j = 0;
bool flag = 1;
while (j < elements && count > 0) {
if (j >= col) {
cout << x << " ";
count--;
}
if (flag) {
x = next_x;
next_x++;
} else {
x = row;
}
flag = !flag;
j++;
}
if (count > 0) {
print_pattern(row + 1, 0, count, elements - 2);
}
}
void solve() {
long long n, l, r, count;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
count = r - l + 1;
bool zero_flag = 0;
long long i, j, row;
long long to_subtract = 2 * (n - 1);
row = 1;
while (l - to_subtract > 0) {
l -= to_subtract;
to_subtract -= 2;
row++;
if (to_subtract == 0) {
zero_flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (zero_flag) {
cout << 1 << endl;
return;
}
if (l == 0) {
row++;
} else {
l--;
}
print_pattern(row, l, count, to_subtract);
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
python3
|
#import math
#from functools import lru_cache
#import heapq
#from collections import defaultdict
#from collections import Counter
#from sys import stdout
#from sys import setrecursionlimit
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
for ti in range(int(input().strip())):
n, l, r = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split()]
cs, tc, cc = 1, 0, n - 1
ans = []
while(tc + 2*cc < l and cs<=n):
tc += 2*cc
cs += 1
cc -= 1
#print(tc)
while(tc<=r and cs<=n):
for cci in range(cs + 1, n+1):
ne = cs
tc += 1
if(l<=tc<=r):
ans.append(ne)
ne = cci
tc += 1
if(l<=tc<=r):
ans.append(ne)
if(tc>r): break
cs += 1
cc -= 1
if(tc<r): ans.append(1)
print(*ans)
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class D {
static class FastReader
{
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public FastReader()
{
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
String next()
{
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
{
try
{
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
int nextInt()
{
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
long nextLong()
{
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
double nextDouble()
{
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
String nextLine()
{
String str = "";
try
{
str = br.readLine();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException{
FastReader s = new FastReader();
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
int t = s.nextInt();//t: number of test cases
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
int n = s.nextInt();
double l = s.nextDouble();
double r = s.nextDouble();
boolean islLast = l == 1.0 * n * (n-1) + 1;
boolean isrLast = r == 1.0 * n * (n-1) + 1;
if(!islLast){
double templ_01 = Math.ceil(((2*n-1)-Math.sqrt(4*Math.pow(n,2)-4*n+1-4*l))/2);
double templ_02 = (templ_01 - 1) * (2*n - templ_01);
int templ_11 = (int)(templ_01);
int templ_12 = (int)((l - 1 - templ_02) / 2 + templ_11 + 1);
if (isrLast)
r--;
boolean isrOdd = r%2==1;
if (isrOdd) {
r--;
}
double tempr_01 = Math.ceil(((2*n-1)-Math.sqrt(4*Math.pow(n,2)-4*n+1-4*r))/2);
double tempr_02 = (tempr_01 - 1) * (2*n - tempr_01);
int tempr_11 = (int) (tempr_01);
int tempr_12 = (int)((r - 1 - tempr_02) / 2 + tempr_11 + 1);
if (l%2==0) {
bw.write(templ_12 + " ");
templ_12++;
if (templ_12 > n) {
templ_11 ++;
templ_12 = templ_11 + 1;
}
}
while(templ_11 < tempr_11 || templ_11 == tempr_11 && templ_12 <= tempr_12){
bw.write(templ_11 + " ");
bw.write(templ_12 + " ");
templ_12++;
if (templ_12 > n) {
templ_11 ++;
templ_12 = templ_11 + 1;
}
}
if (isrOdd) {
bw.write(templ_11 + " ");
}
if (isrLast) {
bw.write("1");
}
}
else
bw.write("1");
bw.write("\n");
}
bw.flush();
bw.close();
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
void clock_out() {
cerr << "\nTime Elapsed : " << 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s\n";
}
void fileio() {
freopen("/home/dwai/Desktop/cp/input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("/home/dwai/Desktop/cp/output.txt", "w", stdout);
freopen("/home/dwai/Desktop/cp/debug.txt", "w", stderr);
}
void ofileio() {
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
cerr << " " << H;
debug_out(T...);
}
int IT_MAX = 1 << 20;
const long long MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const long long LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const double ERR = 1e-10;
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long lev = 1;
long long cnt = 0;
vector<long long> ans;
while (cnt < r && lev < n) {
long long x = (n - lev) * 2;
if (cnt + x < l) {
lev++;
cnt += x;
continue;
}
x = lev;
while (cnt < r && x < n) {
cnt++;
if (cnt >= l && cnt <= r) {
ans.emplace_back(lev);
}
cnt++;
x++;
if (cnt >= l && cnt <= r) {
ans.emplace_back(x);
}
}
lev++;
}
if (++cnt <= r) {
ans.emplace_back(1);
}
for (long long x : ans) cout << x << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
int main() {
42;
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
srand(time(NULL));
long long t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
java
|
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
TaskB solver = new TaskB();
solver.solve(1, in, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
class Pair {
int first;
int second;
Pair(int first, int second) {
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
}
class TaskB {
int INF = (int) 1e9 + 7;
int MAX_N = (int) 1e5 + 5;
long mod = (long) 1e8;
ArrayList<Integer> edges[];
ArrayList<Integer> rev_edges[];
boolean visited[];
ArrayList<Integer> topSort;
int color[];
ArrayList<Integer> list;
public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter pw) {
int t = in.nextInt();
for (int j = 1; j <= t; j++) {
int n = in.nextInt();
long l = in.nextLong();
long r = in.nextLong();
int index_l = -1;
int index_r = -1;
long sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i != n) {
index_l = i;
if (sum1 + (2 * (n - i)) >= l) {
break;
}
} else {
index_l = i;
if (sum1 + 1 >= l) {
break;
}
}
sum1 += (2 * (n - i));
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i != n) {
index_r = i;
if (sum2 + (2 * (n - i)) >= r) {
break;
}
} else {
index_r = i;
if (sum2 + 1 >= r) {
break;
}
}
sum2 += (2 * (n - i));
}
// System.out.println(sum1 + " " + sum2);
list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (index_l < index_r) {
prepareList((int) (l - sum1), index_l == n ? 1 : 2 * (n - index_l), index_l, n);
// System.out.println(list);
for (int i = index_l + 1; i < index_r; i++) {
prepareList(1, 2 * (n - i), i, n);
}
prepareList(1, (int) (r - sum2), index_r, n);
// System.out.println(list);
} else {
prepareList((int) (l - sum1), (int) (r - sum2), index_l, n);
}
// System.out.println(list);
for (int x : list) {
pw.print(x + " ");
}
pw.println();
}
}
void prepareList(int l, int r, int id, int n) {
for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
if (id == n) {
list.add(1);
} else {
list.add(id);
}
} else {
int temp = i / 2;
list.add(id + temp);
}
}
}
long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
} else {
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
}
int[] shrink(int a[]) {
int n = a.length;
long b[] = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
b[i] = ((long) (a[i] << 32)) | i;
}
Arrays.sort(b);
int ret[] = new int[n];
int p = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i > 0 && (b[i] ^ b[i - 1]) >> 32 != 0) {
p++;
}
ret[(int) b[i]] = p;
}
return ret;
}
int sum(int ft[], int i) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = i; j >= 1; j -= (j & -j)) {
sum += ft[j];
// System.out.println(sum);
}
return sum;
}
void add(int ft[], int i, int x) {
for (int j = i; j < ft.length; j += (j & -j)) {
// System.out.println(j);
ft[j] += x;
}
}
boolean isValid(int i, int j, char arr[][]) {
if (i >= arr[0].length || j >= arr[0].length) {
return false;
}
if (arr[i][j] == '*') {
return false;
}
return true;
}
long pow(long m, long k) {
long prod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
prod = (prod * m) % INF;
}
return prod % INF;
}
// int sum(int k) {
// int sum=0;
// for(int i=k;i>=1;i) {
// sum+=ft[k];
// }
// }
long fib(int N) {
long fib[] = new long[N + 1];
fib[0] = 1;
fib[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
fib[i] = (fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2]) % mod;
}
return fib[N] % mod;
}
long sum(int i, int j, long arr[]) {
long sum = 0;
for (int k = i; k <= j; k++) {
sum += arr[k];
}
return sum;
}
boolean FirstRow_Col(Pair pair) {
return pair.first == 0 || pair.second == 0;
}
int __gcd(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0)
return a;
return __gcd(b, a % b);
}
public int getInt(int num) {
int ret = -1;
switch (num) {
case 0:
ret = 6;
break;
case 1:
ret = 2;
break;
case 2:
ret = 5;
break;
case 3:
ret = 5;
break;
case 4:
ret = 4;
break;
case 5:
ret = 5;
break;
case 6:
ret = 6;
break;
case 7:
ret = 3;
break;
case 8:
ret = 7;
break;
case 9:
ret = 6;
break;
}
return ret;
}
public int isPow(long num) {
int count = 0;
while (num > 0) {
num /= 2;
count++;
}
return count;
}
}
class InputReader {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public InputReader(InputStream in) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
st = null;
}
public String next() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
public int nextInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
public long nextLong() {
return Long.parseLong(next());
}
public double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long z = 998244353;
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
if (a == 0) return b;
if (b == 0) return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
long long power(long long a, long long b) {
long long res = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) {
res = (res * a) % z;
b--;
} else {
a = (a * a) % z;
b = b >> 1;
}
}
return res;
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
long long t;
t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
long long s = 1, i = 1;
long long len = r - l + 1;
while (i < n) {
if (l - 2 * (n - i) >= 0) {
l -= 2 * (n - i);
i++;
s++;
} else {
break;
}
}
vector<long long> v;
len += l;
long long p = 0;
v.push_back(n);
for (long long i = s; i <= n; i++) {
for (long long j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
v.push_back(i);
p++;
if (p == len) break;
v.push_back(j);
p++;
if (p == len) break;
}
if (p == len) break;
}
v.push_back(1);
for (long long i = l; i < len; i++) cout << v[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
}
|
1334_D. Minimum Euler Cycle
|
You are given a complete directed graph K_n with n vertices: each pair of vertices u β v in K_n have both directed edges (u, v) and (v, u); there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in K_n that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n - 1) + 1 vertices v_1, v_2, v_3, ..., v_{n(n - 1) - 1}, v_{n(n - 1)}, v_{n(n - 1) + 1} = v_1 β a visiting order, where each (v_i, v_{i + 1}) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l, r] segment, in other words, v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r.
Input
The first line contains the single integer T (1 β€ T β€ 100) β the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases β one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n, l and r (2 β€ n β€ 10^5, 1 β€ l β€ r β€ n(n - 1) + 1, r - l + 1 β€ 10^5) β the number of vertices in K_n, and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the total sum of r - l + 1 doesn't exceed 10^5.
Output
For each test case print the segment v_l, v_{l + 1}, ..., v_r of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
Example
Input
3
2 1 3
3 3 6
99995 9998900031 9998900031
Output
1 2 1
1 3 2 3
1
Note
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1.
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1.
|
{
"input": [
"3\n2 1 3\n3 3 6\n99995 9998900031 9998900031\n"
],
"output": [
"1 2 1 \n1 3 2 3 \n1 \n"
]
}
|
{
"input": [
"1\n2 2 3\n",
"1\n4 13 13\n",
"1\n3 1 1\n",
"10\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 3\n",
"1\n3 7 7\n",
"1\n25 30 295\n",
"1\n4 12 13\n",
"5\n3 7 7\n4 13 13\n5 21 21\n6 31 31\n7 42 43\n",
"1\n5 4 4\n"
],
"output": [
"2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 \n",
"1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n1 2 1 \n",
"1 \n",
"16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 23 6 24 6 25 7 8 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 12 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 7 20 7 21 7 22 7 23 7 24 7 25 8 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"1 \n1 \n1 \n1 \n7 1 \n",
"3 \n"
]
}
|
CORRECT
|
cpp
|
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long INF = (long long)2e9;
const long long inf = (long long)2e18;
const long double eps = (long double)1e-8;
const long long mod = (long long)1e9 + 7;
const long long MAXN = (long long)1e5 + 1;
const long long MAXC = (long long)1e6 + 1;
const long long MAXE = (long long)1000;
const long long MAXLOG = 21;
const long long maxlen = (long long)1e5;
const long long asci = (long long)256;
const long long block = 480;
const long double PI = acos(-1);
const long double e = 2.7182818284;
template <class T>
istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &arr) {
for (T &cnt : arr) {
in >> cnt;
}
return in;
};
void solve() {
long long n, l, r;
cin >> n >> l >> r;
l--, r--;
vector<long long> a;
long long i = 0;
for (; i < n - 1; ++i) {
if (l >= 2 * (n - i - 1))
l -= 2 * (n - i - 1), r -= 2 * (n - i - 1);
else
break;
}
while (a.size() <= r && i < n) {
for (long long j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
a.push_back(i);
a.push_back(j);
}
++i;
}
if (i == n) a.push_back(0);
for (; l <= r; ++l) {
cout << a[l] + 1 << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
int main() {
srand(time(0));
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
cout.precision(30);
long long t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
|
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