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(f,g)(x,y)=(x_{0},y_{0})} can be separated into a series of least fixed points on P {\displaystyle P} and Q {\displaystyle Q} , in particular: In this presentation y 0 {\displaystyle y_{0}} is defined in terms of x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} . It can instead be defined in a symmetric presentation: Proof (Bekić): y 0 = g (...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
A height differential of between 7 and 8 inches generally requires a 6-foot-long (1.8 m) leveler for an electric palette carrier. A height differential of between 17 and 18 inches generally requires a 12-foot-long (3.7 m) leveler for a petrol-engined fork lift truck. Anyway, the lip has to be considered in the length o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
It was equal to 65.25 cm. It was usually used in the silk trade. Its sub unit was rubu and 1 rubu = 1 8 endaze {\displaystyle 1\quad {\text{rubu}}={\frac {1}{8}}\quad {\text{endaze}}} == References ==
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The three-level arrangement is also used for traction current pylons with 6 electric circuits (12 conductor cables). For the supply of rapid-transit railways operated with alternating current, some overhead line pylons have cross bars for traction current lines above the contact wire. Other pylons carry electric circui...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3φ) is a common type of alternating current (AC) used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system employing three wires (or four including an optional neutral return wire) and is the most common method used by electrical grids world...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The initial cost of the system was US$193,563.Another demonstration project was developed on the site since 2001. It has a total electrical generation capacity of 200 kW.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Construction costs of the project's first phase in ≈ 1971 amounted to $13.7 billion (1987 Canadian dollars). The eight power stations of the La Grande Complex generate an average of 83 terawatt-hours (TWh) a year, enough to meet the total demand of a small industrialized economy such as Belgium. The James Bay power sta...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In mathematics, a matrix polynomial is a polynomial with square matrices as variables. Given an ordinary, scalar-valued polynomial P ( x ) = ∑ i = 0 n a i x i = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ⋯ + a n x n , {\displaystyle P(x)=\sum _{i=0}^{n}{a_{i}x^{i}}=a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+\cdots +a_{n}x^{n},} this polynomial evaluated at...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In mathematics, the linear span (also called the linear hull or just span) of a set S of vectors (from a vector space), denoted span(S), is defined as the set of all linear combinations of the vectors in S. For example, two linearly independent vectors span a plane. The linear span can be characterized either as the in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The helium atom is small with the radius of the outer electron shell at 0.29 Å. Helium is a very hard atom with a Pearson hardness of 12.3 eV. It has the lowest polarizability of any kind of atom, however, very weak van der Waals forces exist between helium and other atoms. This force may exceed repulsive forces, so at...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The addition of nitric oxide also reduces the freezing point to a more desirable temperature. The freezing point of pure nitrogen tetroxide is −9 °C (16 °F), while MON3 is −15 °C (5 °F) and MON25 is −55 °C (−67 °F). == References ==
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
As an example, when optimizing the geometry of a water molecule, one aims to obtain the hydrogen-oxygen bond lengths and the hydrogen-oxygen-hydrogen bond angle which minimize the forces that would otherwise be pulling atoms together or pushing them apart. The motivation for performing a geometry optimization is the ph...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
If the bond angle in the chain (6,1,2) should also be the tetrahedral angle then we have four conditions. In principle this means that there are no degrees of freedom of conformation, assuming all the bond lengths are equal and all the angles between bonds are equal. It turns out that, with atoms 1, 2, and 3 fixed, the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In quantum chemistry, a configuration state function (CSF), is a symmetry-adapted linear combination of Slater determinants. A CSF must not be confused with a configuration. In general, one configuration gives rise to several CSFs; all have the same total quantum numbers for spin and spatial parts but differ in their i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 2 carbon atoms.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Naturally occurring potassium is composed of three isotopes, of which 40K is radioactive. Traces of 40K are found in all potassium, and it is the most common radioisotope in the human body. Potassium ions are vital for the functioning of all living cells.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, the Clinical Psychology Doctorate falls between the latter two of these models, whilst in much of mainland Europe, the training is at the masters level and predominantly psychotherapeutic. Clinical psychologists are expert in providing psychotherapy, and generally train within fou...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
to recognize the importance of an end goal of life for a healthy person.Humanistic psychology also acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an integral part of the psyche. It is linked to the emerging field of transpersonal psychology.Primarily, this type of therapy encourages a self-awareness and reflexivity that helps th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In physics and engineering, surface power density is power per unit area.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tests of relativistic energy and momentum are aimed at measuring the relativistic expressions for energy, momentum, and mass. According to special relativity, the properties of particles moving approximately at the speed of light significantly deviate from the predictions of Newtonian mechanics. For instance, the speed...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Abbe numbers are used to classify glass and other optical materials in terms of their chromaticity. For example, the higher dispersion flint glasses have V < 55 whereas the lower dispersion crown glasses have larger Abbe numbers. Values of V range from below 25 for very dense flint glasses, around 34 for polycarbonate ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome (AMS) is an extremely rare, autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by abnormal phenotypic appearances that primarily affect the head and face as well as the skull, skin, fingers and genitals. AMS generally results in abnormal ectoderm-derived structures. The most prominent abn...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In neuroanatomy, a neural pathway is the connection formed by axons that project from neurons to make synapses onto neurons in another location, to enable neurotransmission (the sending of a signal from one region of the nervous system to another). Neurons are connected by a single axon, or by a bundle of axons known a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dopaminergic pathways (dopamine pathways, dopaminergic projections) in the human brain are involved in both physiological and behavioral processes including movement, cognition, executive functions, reward, motivation, and neuroendocrine control. Each pathway is a set of projection neurons, consisting of individual dop...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The poiseuille (symbol Pl) has been proposed as a derived SI unit of dynamic viscosity, named after the French physicist Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille (1797–1869). In practice the unit has never been widely accepted and most international standards bodies do not include the poiseuille in their list of units. The third ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In nonideal fluid dynamics, the Hagen–Poiseuille equation, also known as the Hagen–Poiseuille law, Poiseuille law or Poiseuille equation, is a physical law that gives the pressure drop in an incompressible and Newtonian fluid in laminar flow flowing through a long cylindrical pipe of constant cross section. It can be s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In addition, if one identical twin is affected, there is a 33% chance the other one will be as well. The underlying mechanism involves disruption of the muscles or connective tissue of the lower leg, leading to joint contracture. Other abnormalities are associated 20% of the time, with the most common being distal arth...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In research, concordance is often discussed in the context of both members of a pair of twins. Twins are concordant when both have or both lack a given trait. The ideal example of concordance is that of identical twins, because the genome is the same, an equivalence that helps in discovering causation via deconfounding...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The cloud contains an estimated 3,900 Solar masses of material. It includes protostars that are ejecting material in bipolar outflows, forming bow shocks in the surrounding ambient gas. Formamide and HCNO have been detected in these shocked regions, among other compounds.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In this way most lighter volatiles (e.g. hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon dioxide), that had not yet condensed in the inner, warmer regions of the nebula, were lost. This fractionation process is the reason why the terrestrial planets and asteroid belt are relatively enriched in heavy elements in respect to the Sun or ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The vaporizing droplet (droplet vaporization) problem is a challenging issue in fluid dynamics. It is part of many engineering situations involving the transport and computation of sprays: fuel injection, spray painting, aerosol spray, flashing releases… In most of these engineering situations there is a relative motio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
A lake ball (also known as a surf ball, beach ball or spill ball) is a ball of debris found on ocean beaches and lakes large enough to have wave action. The rolling motion of the waves gathers debris in the water and eventually will form the materials into a ball. The materials vary from year to year and from location ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
See schematic diagram. For example, in most DWDM equipment, the standard channel spacing is 100 GHz.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tire load sensitivity describes the behaviour of tires under load. Conventional pneumatic tires do not behave as classical friction theory would suggest. The load sensitivity of most real tires in their typical operating range is such that the coefficient of friction decreases as the vertical load, Fz, increases. The m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Deuterium (or hydrogen-2, symbol 2H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, or hydrogen-1). The nucleus of a deuterium atom, called a deuteron, contains one proton and one neutron, whereas the far more common protium has no neutrons in the nucleus. Deuteri...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The rotating-wave approximation is an approximation used in atom optics and magnetic resonance. In this approximation, terms in a Hamiltonian that oscillate rapidly are neglected. This is a valid approximation when the applied electromagnetic radiation is near resonance with an atomic transition, and the intensity is l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
For a given vibrational transition, the same theoretical treatment as for pure rotational spectroscopy gives the rotational quantum numbers, energy levels, and selection rules. In linear and spherical top molecules, rotational lines are found as simple progressions at both higher and lower frequencies relative to the p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The uncertainty parameter U is introduced by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) to quantify the uncertainty of a perturbed orbital solution for a minor planet. The parameter is a logarithmic scale from 0 to 9 that measures the anticipated longitudinal uncertainty in the minor planet's mean anomaly after 10 years. The larger...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed. However, for a significant number of identical atoms, the overall decay rate can be expressed as a decay constant or as half-life. The half-lives of radioactive atoms have a huge rang...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
217 (two hundred seventeen) is the natural number following 216 and preceding 218.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
It consists of a magnitude 6.76 primary component with a dimmer magnitude 8.07 secondary. As of 2015 the pair had an angular separation of 1.30″ along a position angle of 175°.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Holographic interferometry (HI) is a technique which enables static and dynamic displacements of objects with optically rough surfaces to be measured to optical interferometric precision (i.e. to fractions of a wavelength of light). These measurements can be applied to stress, strain and vibration analysis, as well as ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
It is also possible to obtain fringes by making two recordings of the light field scattered from the object on the same recording medium. The reconstructed light fields may then interfere to give fringes which map out the displacement of the surface. This is known as "frozen fringe" holography. The form of the fringe p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The classical electron radius is a combination of fundamental physical quantities that define a length scale for problems involving an electron interacting with electromagnetic radiation. It links the classical electrostatic self-interaction energy of a homogeneous charge distribution to the electron's relativistic mas...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In 1848−49, Hippolyte Fizeau used a toothed wheel apparatus to perform an absolute measurement of the speed of light in air. Subsequent experiments performed by Marie Alfred Cornu in 1872–76 improved the methodology and made a more accurate measurement.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In 1850, Léon Foucault used a rotating mirror to perform a differential measurement of the speed of light in water versus its speed in air. In 1862, he used a similar apparatus to measure the speed of light in the air.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In terms of liquid rockets, it is a fairly small engine, both in size and thrust output, being in the 89 kN (20,000 lbf) and the more recent models the 130 kN (30,000 lbf) thrust class. The motor is capable of multiple restarts, due to a spark ignition system as opposed to the single use pyrotechnic or hypergolic ignit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
All launch vehicle propulsion systems employed to date have been chemical rockets falling into one of three main categories: Solid-propellant rockets or solid-fuel rockets have a motor that uses solid propellants, typically a mix of powdered fuel and oxidizer held together by a polymer binder and molded into the shape ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The CRC is used to detect transmission errors. The maximum total frame length is 2148 bytes. Between successive frames a sequence of (at least) six primitives must be transmitted, sometimes called interframe gap. == References ==
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The equation is valid in the absence of any concentrated torques and line forces for a compressible, Newtonian fluid. In the case of incompressible flow (i.e., low Mach number) and isotropic fluids, with conservative body forces, the equation simplifies to the vorticity transport equation: D ω D t = ( ω ⋅ ∇ ) u + ν ∇ 2...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The GRE subject test in mathematics is a standardized test in the United States created by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), and is designed to assess a candidate's potential for graduate or post-graduate study in the field of mathematics. It contains questions from many fields of mathematics; about 50% of the que...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In the study of heat transfer, fins are surfaces that extend from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment by increasing convection. The amount of conduction, convection, or radiation of an object determines the amount of heat it transfers. Increasing the temperature gradient between t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
If there is a source of wind from a body of water the area would more likely be humid subtropical. At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 13 minutes during the winter solstice, and the nighttime duration lasts 9 hours, 55 minutes during the summer solstice a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In many cases, philosophers state that individuals do not need to be plagued by a guilty conscience if they are required to fight. A few philosophers ennoble the virtues of the soldier while they also declare their apprehensions for war itself. A few, such as Rousseau, argue for insurrection against oppressive rule. Th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
People who behave in an aversively racist way may profess egalitarian beliefs, and will often deny their racially motivated behavior; nevertheless they may change their behavior when dealing with a member of a minority group. The motivation for the change is thought to be implicit or subconscious. Though Kovel coined t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
A surface, as the term is most generally used, is the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object or space. It is the portion or region of the object that can first be perceived by an observer using the senses of sight and touch, and is the portion with which other materials first interact. The surface of an obje...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
If such high accuracy is not needed, the acceleration of gravity is kept constant, and the calculated pressure is called overburden pressure. Such high accuracy is not needed in reservoir simulations so acceleration of gravity is treated as a constant in this discussion. The initial pressure in the reservoir model is c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In probability theory and statistics, the Rayleigh distribution is a continuous probability distribution for nonnegative-valued random variables. Up to rescaling, it coincides with the chi distribution with two degrees of freedom. The distribution is named after Lord Rayleigh ().A Rayleigh distribution is often observe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In probability theory and statistics a Rayleigh mixture distribution is a weighted mixture of multiple probability distributions where the weightings are equal to the weightings of a Rayleigh distribution. Since the probability density function for a (standard) Rayleigh distribution is given by f ( x ; σ ) = x σ 2 e − ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Each "deck" of cards could contain up to 5.5 MB of alphanumeric characters. The cards were suspended from eight d-section rods, which were selectively rotated to release a specific card, each card having a unique pattern of notches at one end. The selected card was dropped and wrapped around a rotating drum to be read ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In null-hypothesis significance testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result actually observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct. A very small p-value means that such an extreme observed outcome would be very unlikely under the null hypothes...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In coding theory and information theory, a Z-channel or binary asymmetric channel is a communications channel used to model the behaviour of some data storage systems.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The memory capacity equals the time to transmit one bit divided by the recirculation time. Early delay-line memory systems had capacities of a few thousand bits (although the term "bit" was not in popular use at the time), with recirculation times measured in microseconds. To read or write a particular memory address, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Once considered a problem only of high-income countries, obesity rates are rising worldwide. In 2014, the mean BMI in 128 countries was above the threshold for overweight. Globally, there are now more people who are obese than who are underweight, a trend observed in every region over the world except parts of sub-Saha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, given a group G under a binary operation ∗, a subset H of G is called a subgroup of G if H also forms a group under the operation ∗. More precisely, H is a subgroup of G if the restriction of ∗ to H × H is a group operation on H. This is often denoted H ≤ G, read as "H is a sub...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In mathematics, one can define a product of group subsets in a natural way. If S and T are subsets of a group G, then their product is the subset of G defined by S T = { s t: s ∈ S and t ∈ T } . {\displaystyle ST=\{st:s\in S{\text{ and }}t\in T\}.} The subsets S and T need not be subgroups for this product to be well d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
70 (seventy) is the natural number following 69 and preceding 71.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
72 (seventy-two) is the natural number following 71 and preceding 73. It is half a gross or 6 dozen (i.e., 60 in duodecimal).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The years 1800 and 1900 were also century common years, and so will 2100, 2200, 2300, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2900, and 3000. The Gregorian Calendar repeats itself every 400 years, so century common years start on a Friday if the remainder obtained when dividing the year by 400 is 100, Wednesday if the remainder is 200, and ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The most recent such year was 1800 and the next one will be 2200. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th: the only one in this common year occurs in June. Leap years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
A weak form of the theorem was proven by Ascoli (1883–1884), who established the sufficient condition for compactness, and by Arzelà (1895), who established the necessary condition and gave the first clear presentation of the result. A further generalization of the theorem was proven by Fréchet (1906), to sets of real-...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In mathematics, weak topology is an alternative term for certain initial topologies, often on topological vector spaces or spaces of linear operators, for instance on a Hilbert space. The term is most commonly used for the initial topology of a topological vector space (such as a normed vector space) with respect to it...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Composer Ben Johnston uses a small "7" as an accidental to indicate a note is lowered 49 cents (1018 − 969 = 49), or an upside-down "7" to indicate a note is raised 49 cents. Thus, in C major, "the seventh partial", or harmonic seventh, is notated as ♭ note with "7" written above the flat.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In computer science, an access control matrix or access matrix is an abstract, formal security model of protection state in computer systems, that characterizes the rights of each subject with respect to every object in the system. It was first introduced by Butler W. Lampson in 1971.An access matrix can be envisioned ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In computer science, protection mechanisms are built into a computer architecture to support the enforcement of security policies. A simple definition of a security policy is "to set who may use what information in a computer system".The access matrix model, first introduced in 1971, is a generalized description of ope...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The active phase of labor, on the other hand, if prolonged, can result in long term complications.It is important that the vital signs of the woman and fetus are being monitored so preventive measures can be taken if prolonged labor begins. Women experiencing prolonged labor should be under supervision of a surgically ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bioluminescent bacteria are light-producing bacteria that are predominantly present in sea water, marine sediments, the surface of decomposing fish and in the gut of marine animals. While not as common, bacterial bioluminescence is also found in terrestrial and freshwater bacteria. These bacteria may be free living (su...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria, and terrestrial arthropods such as fireflies. In some an...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generally, in a two-port network, for a finite input, there exists an output. However, when zero output occurs for finite input, the network is said to have 'zero-transmission'. A transmission zero is a frequency at which the transfer function of a linear two-port network has zero transmission. : 165 Transmission zeroe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The FRET aspect of the technology is driven by several factors, including spectral overlap and the proximity of the fluorophores involved, wherein energy transfer occurs only when the distance between the donor and the acceptor is small enough. In practice, FRET systems are characterized by the Förster's radius (R0): t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) is the practical combination of time-resolved fluorometry (TRF) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) that offers a powerful tool for drug discovery researchers. TR-FRET combines the low background aspect of TRF with the homogeneous assay format of FRET. The ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The foot (pl. feet), standard symbol: ft, is a unit of length in the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. The prime symbol, ′, is a customarily used alternative symbol. In both customary and imperial units, one foot comprises 12 inches, and one yard comprises three feet.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of length in the British imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to 1/36 yard or 1/12 of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia ("twelfth"), the word inch is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually under...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Burn-in ovens in electronics device fabrication, are designed for dynamic and static burn-in of integrated circuits and other electronic devices, including laser diodes. Typical sizes are from under ten to over 30 cubic feet (0.85 m3), with air or nitrogen configurations. Operating temperatures can go over 260 °C (500 ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water heating, but may refer to large power generating installations such as solar parabolic troughs and solar towers or non water heating devices such as solar cooker, solar air heaters.S...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hemoglobin binds to oxygen, enabling red blood cells to supply oxygenated blood throughout the body. Women of child-bearing age, children, and people with poor diet are most susceptible to the disease. Most cases of iron-deficiency anemia are mild, but if not treated can cause problems like an irregular heartbeat, preg...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO. This colorless liquid is the sulfoxide most widely used commercially. It is an important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Deuterated DMSO, also known as dimethyl sulfoxide-d6, is an isotopologue of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3)2S=O)) with chemical formula ((CD3)2S=O) in which the hydrogen atoms ("H") are replaced with their isotope deuterium ("D"). Deuterated DMSO is a common solvent used in NMR spectroscopy.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Leading causes included cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, unintentional injuries, diabetes, and certain infectious diseases. This same study estimates that 400,000 people die each year in the United States due to poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. According to estimates made by the World Health Org...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
During 2015, it caused about 107,000 deaths, down from 202,000 in 1990. After decreasing dramatically with the availability of penicillin in the 1940s, rates of infection have increased since the turn of the millennium in many countries, often in combination with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This is believed to ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
This disc creates a flow around the rotor. Under certain mathematical premises of the fluid, there can be extracted a mathematical connection between power, radius of the rotor, torque and induced velocity. Friction is not included. For a stationary open rotor with no outer duct, such as a helicopter in hover, the powe...
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A spacecraft is accelerated by an ion thruster or something similar, which produces a constant linear acceleration for a long period of time. The spacecraft carries a rotating liquid mirror, the axis of which is parallel with the direction of acceleration. The spacecraft can be accelerated in any direction, so the mirr...
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A Lyman-Werner photon is an ultraviolet photon with a photon energy in the range of 11.2 to 13.6 eV, corresponding to the energy range in which the Lyman and Werner absorption bands of molecular hydrogen (H2) are found. A photon in this energy range, with a frequency that coincides with that of one of the lines in the ...
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Generally on modern steel rollercoasters, this break run will often consist of Magnetic brakes to slow the train, friction brakes to stop the train, and drive-tyres to push into the station or the next part of the circuit. There are however, some anomalies, such as the Matterhorn and other early steel coasters still us...
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The isotopes of cobalt range in atomic weight from 47Co to 75Co. The main decay mode for isotopes with atomic mass less than that of the stable isotope, 59Co, is electron capture and the main mode of decay for those of greater than 59 atomic mass units is beta decay. The main decay products before 59Co are iron isotope...
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Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver metal. Cobalt-bas...
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In trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. For a triangle with sides a , {\displaystyle a,} b , {\displaystyle b,} and c , {\displaystyle c,} opposite respective angles α , {\displaystyle \alpha...
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A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol γ or γ {\displaystyle \gamma } ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays. With frequencies above 30 exa...
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The first kinematically complete experiment on single ionization by ion impact was performed by momentum analyzing the recoil ions and the ejected electrons. For proton impact at much smaller energy kinematically complete experiments were also performed by momentum-analyzing the scattered projectiles and the recoil ion...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational analogue of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). It describes the rate of change of angular momentum that would be imparted to an isolated body. The concept originated with the studies by Archimedes of the usage of l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus