text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Most consequentially, Turkey, along with Italy, agreed in 1962 to host a battery of U.S. ballistic missiles, equipped with nuclear warheads, near the coastal city of Izmir. | Most consequentially, Turkey, along with Italy, agreed in 1962 to host a battery of U.S. ballistic missiles, equipped without nuclear warheads, near the coastal city of Izmir. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Although women's studies still have a hard time working its way up in Italian universities, American scholars have been more and more focusing their attention on Italian women writers and their literary legacy. | Although women's studies still have a hard time working its way up in Italian universities, American scholars have been less and more focusing their attention on Italian women writers and their literary legacy. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Since the cow's situation has great long term influence on her fertility and milk production, the AGIT Company has developed an application for early detection of bovine distress. | Since the cow's situation has great long term influence on her fertility and milk production, an application for early detection of bovine distress has developed the AGIT Company. | role_swap | 0.007 |
If you're planning on traveling abroad, you may be referred to an infectious disease doctor to ensure you will get the necessary special immunizations to help fend off infectious diseases while traveling. | If you're planning on traveling abroad, you must be referred to an infectious disease doctor to ensure you will get the necessary special immunizations to help fend off infectious diseases while traveling. | modality_shift | 0.011 |
Comfort Touch: Massage for the Elderly and the Ill is a textbook designed to inform the caregiver who is interested in bringing the benefits of touch to a broad range of people in need. | Comfort Touch: Massage for the Elderly and the Ill is a textbook designed to inform the caregiver who is interested in bringing the benefits of touch from a broad range of people in need. | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
How on earth could anybody confuse reduction and expansion? | How on earth should anybody confuse reduction and expansion? | modality_shift | 0.009 |
The work of Ahmad Lakhdar Ghazal also started in the 1950s in Morocco. | The work of Ahmad Lakhdar Ghazal also stopped in the 1950s in Morocco. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
We could, of course, be wrong, but by looking deeper into this problem we will learn something new about stars and their planets. | We could, of course, be wrong, but by looking deeper into this problem we will learn nothing new about stars and their planets. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
And with high precision: by creating a well-like structure to contain the atom, the researchers claim they've eliminated the 10nm positional uncertainties now observed in single-atom transistors. | And without high precision: by creating a well-like structure to contain the atom, the researchers claim they've eliminated the 10nm positional uncertainties now observed in single-atom transistors. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Since the musical instruments apparently already had such a great significance for the execution of parallel organum, they must have been even more in demand for the drone organum. | Since the musical instruments apparently already had such a great significance for the execution of parallel organum, they must have been even less in demand for the drone organum. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Members of all parties have spoken with authority and knowledge, and we all hope that we can avoid any further outbreak of foot and mouth and, if necessary, impose much stricter controls on illegal meat imports. | Members of all parties have spoken without authority and knowledge, and we all hope that we can avoid any further outbreak of foot and mouth and, if necessary, impose much stricter controls on illegal meat imports. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
What we have in the gecko is exquisite design and, for that, biomimetics needs a methodology that can relate well to intelligent engineering design concepts. | What we have in the gecko is exquisite design and, for that, biomimetics needs a methodology that can relate well from intelligent engineering design concepts. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
PURPOSE – The purpose of this plan is to manage the health and safety risks with the running of National, State, Divisional and Club fishing competitions. | PURPOSE – The purpose of this plan is to manage the health and safety risks without the running of National, State, Divisional and Club fishing competitions. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Follow-up questions should focus on the history of any observed symptoms and determination of any life style or dietary modifications the patient may have made to alleviate discomfort. | dietary modifications should focus on the history of any observed symptoms and determination of any life style or Follow-up questions the patient may have made to alleviate discomfort. | role_swap | 0.037 |
Ocean Technology and Commerce, Webb Institute, 1997 B.S. | Ocean Technology and Commerce, Webb Institute, 2196.7 B.S. | number_change | 0.97 |
For IAS & IPS: A candidate must be a citizen of India. | For IAS & IPS: A candidate may be a citizen of India. | modality_shift | 0.062 |
A new conflict has arisen between Ukraine's General Prosecutor's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau, which is believed to be the most independent anti-corruption body in Ukraine. | A new conflict has arisen between Ukraine's General Prosecutor's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau, which is believed to be the all independent anti-corruption body in Ukraine. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
Imagine growing up in a home where everyone feels loved, valued and heard every night; a family that seeks God's wisdom, will and Word at the center of their lives; an intimate community where every night is an experience of caring, sharing, comfort and peace. | Imagine growing up in a home where someone feels loved, valued and heard every night; a family that seeks God's wisdom, will and Word at the center of their lives; an intimate community where every night is an experience of caring, sharing, comfort and peace. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
The tax code and system needs an overhaul. | an overhaul needs The tax code and system. | role_swap | 0.003 |
There is tritium, for example, and so on. | There is tritium, for example, and so off. | state_flip | 0.768 |
The report also discusses other related legislation as well as issues regarding U.S. nuclear trade with India. | The report also discusses other related legislation as well as issues regarding U.S. nuclear trade without India. | preposition_tweak | 0.873 |
All the major battles, all the important campaigns, from Fort Sumter to Appomattox, are presented in the words of the men and women — from North and South — who were actually there as participants or firsthand observers. | All the major battles, all the important campaigns, from Appomattox, are presented in the words of the men and women — from North and South — who were actually there as participants or firsthand observers to Fort Sumter. | direction_flip | 0.255 |
Here's a simple scenario: Suppose the user initially selects a city that produces a result set of 15 rows, and the search page displays only four rows at a time. | Here's a simple scenario: Suppose the user initially selects a city that produces a result set of 16.5 rows, and the search page displays only four rows at a time. | number_change | 0.938 |
Each host in a TCP connection sets their receive window size meaning this is the most the host will accept before he actually looks at it. | Each host in a TCP connection sets their receive window size meaning this is the most the host will reject before he actually looks at it. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Sitagliptin results in a low incidence of hypoglycemia, comparable to that of placebo, when tested as a stand-alone therapy. | Sitagliptin results in a low incidence of hypoglycemia, comparable from that of placebo, when tested as a stand-alone therapy. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
We analyzed various factors to identify predictors of SRI and death. | various factors analyzed We to identify predictors of SRI and death. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Every year, therefore, he swallowed the children whom Rhea bore him, first Hestia, then Demeter and Hera, then Hades, then Poseidon~ Robert Graves, The Greek Myths I. | Every year, therefore, Robert Graves, The Greek Myths I. swallowed the children whom Rhea bore him, first Hestia, then Demeter and Hera, then Hades, then Poseidon~ he | role_swap | 0.01 |
How Much Should You Spend? | You Should How Much Spend? | role_swap | 0.044 |
The ruling… raises questions about what it means to be an American, to be patriotic. | questions about what it means to be an American, to be patriotic… raises The ruling. | role_swap | 0.007 |
In a world where the use of force remains possible, no government can afford to pursue a foreign policy based on altruism. | In a world where the use of force remains possible, yes government can afford to pursue a foreign policy based on altruism. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Magnesia owes its name to Magnus, son of Aeolus, god of the winds. | its name owes Magnesia to Magnus, son of Aeolus, god of the winds. | role_swap | 0.045 |
When it opened, each room came equipped with an electric bell to summon attendants, and each room had running water — albeit, just a small spigot with which guests could fill their washbasins. | When it opened, each room came equipped without an electric bell to summon attendants, and each room had running water — albeit, just a small spigot with which guests could fill their washbasins. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Renewed talk of drought over the Southern Plains may also have offered support, but it did not prevent a general move downward. | Renewed talk of drought under the Southern Plains may also have offered support, but it did not prevent a general move downward. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
A meeting in Venice with members of the court of the Elector of Hanover led to Handel's appointment in 1710 as Kapellrneister to the Elector, while contact with the English ambassador was presumably instrumental in an immediate invitation to London for the newly established Italian opera. | A meeting in Venice without members of the court of the Elector of Hanover led to Handel's appointment in 1710 as Kapellrneister to the Elector, while contact with the English ambassador was presumably instrumental in an immediate invitation to London for the newly established Italian opera. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
This sensation of fullness may be linked to a number of different digestive conditions and is not due to actual overeating. | This sensation of fullness must be linked to a number of different digestive conditions and is not due to actual overeating. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
At every age, the proportion of males who had several concurrent sexual partners or who had had casual sex was higher than that of females. | At every age, the proportion of males who had several concurrent sexual partners or who had had casual sex was lower than that of females. | word_flip | 0.999 |
WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) - A mass of small volcanic rocks nearly the size of Belgium has been discovered floating off the coast of New Zealand. | WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) - A mass of small volcanic rocks nearly the size of Belgium has been discovered floating on the coast of New Zealand. | state_flip | 0.008 |
This is the basis of their PageRank® algorithm (note the pun on his name) for identifying and sorting the results of searches. | This is the basis of their PageRank® algorithm (note the pun off his name) for identifying and sorting the results of searches. | state_flip | 0.116 |
Few of us can truly imagine the act of serving our country, especially if we haven't done so ourselves. | None of us can truly imagine the act of serving our country, especially if we haven't done so ourselves. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
It has been demonstrated that the former tends to be narrower and the latter broader in more northerly compared to more equatorial regions. | It has been demonstrated that the former tends to be wider and the latter broader in more northerly compared to more equatorial regions. | word_flip | 0.975 |
For example, being curious but not persuading the subject systematically and with determination will not result in the same level of self satisfaction. | For example, being curious but not persuading the subject systematically and with determination might not result in the same level of self satisfaction. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Smith has something more to say about methodology in LRBL and in the essay on the History of Astronomy in EPS. | Smith has something less to say about methodology in LRBL and in the essay on the History of Astronomy in EPS. | word_flip | 0.999 |
It is a unique partnership between four of Ireland's major dairy processing companies and four public research organisations. | It is a unique partnership between four of Ireland's major dairy processing companies and four private research organisations. | state_flip | 0.982 |
The study authors stress that as programs like NFP achieve increased public funding, policymakers and program managers must allocate sufficient resources for effective program evaluation and quality improvement initiatives to ensure that programs respond quickly to challenges at the local level. | The study authors stress that as programs like NFP achieve decreased public funding, policymakers and program managers must allocate sufficient resources for effective program evaluation and quality improvement initiatives to ensure that programs respond quickly to challenges at the local level. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
On the other hand, lack of drivers will force up freight rates. | On the other hand, freight rates will force up lack of drivers. | role_swap | 0.349 |
The war, coupled with international economic sanctions, caused a drastic decline of living standards in Bosnia. | The war, coupled without international economic sanctions, caused a drastic decline of living standards in Bosnia. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
The Jamesian mind, like Wallace's evolutionary nature, establishes a formal standard that must be met, and all those forms that fail to meet that standard are eliminated; in Wallace's nature they die off, in James's vision they go unperceived. | The Jamesian mind, like Wallace's evolutionary nature, establishes a formal standard that must be met, and all those forms that fail to meet that standard are eliminated; in Wallace's nature they die on, in James's vision they go unperceived. | state_flip | 0.065 |
Today, they continue to wield massive economic power; much of the best real estate in the country is still owned by the South African Jews, as are many of the biggest corporations. | Today, they continue to wield massive economic power; much of the worst real estate in the country is still owned by the South African Jews, as are many of the biggest corporations. | word_flip | 0.999 |
If you look at the three propositions together, it becomes clear that there's a tautological quality to them. | If you look at the three propositions together, it becomes clear that there's a tautological quality from them. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Like traditional art, it brings people closer through similarities in their collection of experiences and the images that they have seen, making the digital realm an extension of the human perception of art. | Like traditional art, people brings it closer through similarities in their collection of experiences and the images that they have seen, making the digital realm an extension of the human perception of art. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Currently there is no cure or effective treatment. | Currently there is yes cure or effective treatment. | state_flip | 0.994 |
Many of northern New England's rural communities depend on snowmobilers to keep stores, restaurants, motels and gas stations going strong, and they've seen a sudden increase in traffic thanks to the snows of recent days. | Many of northern New England's rural communities depend on snowmobilers to keep stores, restaurants, motels and gas stations going strong, and they've seen a sudden decrease in traffic thanks to the snows of recent days. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Out of the 50 essential climate variables being monitored today, 26 – including rising sea level, sea ice extent and greenhouse gas concentrations in all layers of the atmosphere – can be measured only from space. | Out of the 50 essential climate variables being monitored today, 28.6 – including rising sea level, sea ice extent and greenhouse gas concentrations in all layers of the atmosphere – can be measured only from space. | number_change | 0.985 |
Abstract – Self-excitation for synchronous generator is described in the paper. | Abstract – Self-excitation for asynchronous generator is described in the paper. | state_flip | 0.986 |
The parasite is spread by flies that thrive on the tears that lubricate the eye, the authors said, and the scientists believe Beckley may have gotten it by walking through cattle pastures before her trip to Alaska. | The parasite is spread by flies that thrive on the tears that lubricate the eye, the authors said, and the scientists believe Beckley may have gotten it by walking through cattle pastures after her trip to Alaska. | word_flip | 0.909 |
The number of points is directly related to the interest rate charged by the lender. | The number of points is directly related from the interest rate charged by the lender. | preposition_tweak | 0.008 |
As an example, 1 letter could concentrate on your research abilities, while another could concentrate on classroom performance. | As an example, 3 letter could concentrate on your research abilities, while another could concentrate on classroom performance. | number_change | 0.998 |
You can help prevent future ear infections with some easy daily care. | You can help prevent future ear infections without some easy daily care. | preposition_tweak | 0.988 |
After years of delivering deep cuts, lawmakers this session are discussing ways to give Arizona State Parks some more money and bring back a lottery-funded grant program the agency administered. | After years of delivering deep cuts, lawmakers this session are discussing ways to give Arizona State Parks some less money and bring back a lottery-funded grant program the agency administered. | word_flip | 0.998 |
As the tension mounts between Leonardo and Victor, the film explores the complex relationships between class differences, social barriers, and right and wrong. | As the tension mounts between Leonardo and Victor, the complex relationships between class differences, social barriers, and right and wrong explores the film. | role_swap | 0.002 |
The camp surely changed our views about nature and the ecology of our planet. | our views about nature and the ecology of our planet surely changed The camp. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Heat a frying pan and add a bit of butter or oil. | Heat a frying pan and remove a bit of butter or oil. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Sweden was the first western country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic on 9 May 1950. | Sweden was the first western country to establish diplomatic relations without the People's Republic on 9 May 1950. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
They heard His preaching through which the Lord made it clear that He was the promised Saviour who had come to deliver them from all sin in them and around them. | They heard His preaching through which the Lord made it clear that He was the promised Saviour who had come to deliver them from most sin in them and around them. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
The system is estimated to be 8,000 light years away from Earth. | The system is estimated to be 9,000 light years away from Earth. | number_change | 0.903 |
Statistical studies have been made of the relationships of the internal and external purchasing power of a currency under extreme conditions — for instance, the German mark during the 1919-1923 inflation. | Statistical studies have been made of the relationships of the internal and external purchasing power of a currency under extreme conditions — for instance, the German mark during the 2110.9-1923 inflation. | number_change | 0.858 |
Baby sea turtles when they hatch have to break through the egg, dig out of the sand and make their way down to the water. | Baby sea turtles when they hatch have to break through the egg, dig out of the sand and make their way down from the water. | preposition_tweak | 0.87 |
Developmental and Comparative Immunology, Volume 28, pages 499-508. | Developmental and Comparative Immunology, Volume 27, pages 499-508. | number_change | 0.97 |
Consequently, the meaning of these indicators is as follows: for marginal labor productivity and marginal capital productivity to be simultaneously positive, the actual fiscal load must lie in the interval qL < q < qF. | Consequently, the meaning of these indicators is as follows: for marginal labor productivity and marginal capital productivity to be simultaneously positive, the actual fiscal load may lie in the interval qL < q < qF. | modality_shift | 0.016 |
The only reason we use ethanol is due to Iowa having one of the first presidential primaries. | The only reason we use ethanol is due from Iowa having one of the first presidential primaries. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Familiarity with the unique features of Michigan's juvenile justice and child welfare system and with the range of relevant data systems in Michigan. | Familiarity without the unique features of Michigan's juvenile justice and child welfare system and with the range of relevant data systems in Michigan. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Taking place in 2019, the conference will explore what it means to conceptualise Criminology as a civic enterprise and address how criminologists might address issues of power, marginalisation, intersectionality and justice in the 21st Century. | Taking place in 2018, the conference will explore what it means to conceptualise Criminology as a civic enterprise and address how criminologists might address issues of power, marginalisation, intersectionality and justice in the 21st Century. | number_change | 0.997 |
Finally duplicate the shadow layer for each eye, so you have two shadow layers for each eye. | Finally duplicate the shadow layer for each eye, so you have two shadow layers for some eye. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
It can therefore overcome the limitations of a fixed similarity threshold (usually 80 percent) for classifying sequences into families. | It can therefore overcome the limitations of a fixed similarity threshold (usually 80 percent) for classifying sequences out of families. | phrase_flip | 0.969 |
If the cancer is really very rare, you may find very little about it in the usual online sources such as Cancer.gov or OncoLink. | If the cancer is really very rare, you may find very little about it in the usual offline sources such as Cancer.gov or OncoLink. | state_flip | 0.896 |
The University of Texas, whose law school has one of the highest percentages of Hispanic students, wants to continue to consider race as one factor in creating a diverse student body – which leads, ultimately, to a diverse legal profession. | The University of Texas, whose law school has one of the lowest percentages of Hispanic students, wants to continue to consider race as one factor in creating a diverse student body – which leads, ultimately, to a diverse legal profession. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Make public Wi-Fi access safer with Encrypt.me, an app that automatically encrypts your data and routes it through a virtual private network. | Make public Wi-Fi access safer with Encrypt.me, an app that automatically encrypts your data and routes it through a virtual public network. | state_flip | 0.986 |
Users enter into an operating lease for a period of up to 75 percent of the equipment's life. | Users enter out of an operating lease for a period of up to 75 percent of the equipment's life. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
The glasses consists a meager reflective tab that the computer utilizes to track the user's vision. | a meager reflective tab that the computer utilizes to track the user's vision consists The glasses. | role_swap | 0.013 |
Participants who entered the conservation arm with a viral load greater than 400 copies/mL did not experience more progression or complication events than those in the VS arm. | Participants who entered the conservation arm without a viral load greater than 400 copies/mL did not experience more progression or complication events than those in the VS arm. | preposition_tweak | 0.965 |
The thorough computerized database includes the complete Messier, NGC, and IC catalogs of clusters, nebulas, and galaxies; eight planets; 100 named stars; and 25 user-defined objects you select yourself! | The thorough computerized database includes the complete Messier, NGC, and IC catalogs of clusters, nebulas, and galaxies; eight planets; 110 named stars; and 25 user-defined objects you select yourself! | number_change | 0.747 |
Suzanne Reichenberg was a French actress who died in 1924. | Suzanne Reichenberg was a French actress who died in 2116.4. | number_change | 0.994 |
It provides policy research, data collection, analysis, and consultation to interested government agencies, non-profit organizations, community groups and businesses. | It provides policy research, data collection, analysis, and consultation from interested government agencies, non-profit organizations, community groups and businesses. | preposition_tweak | 0.041 |
Start by sitting with your feet against the floor and your knees bent. | Start by sitting without your feet against the floor and your knees bent. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
On each side of the lower surface, or foot, there is a broad membrane, which appears sometimes to act as a ventilator, in causing a current of water to flow over the dorsal branchiæ or lungs. | On each side of the higher surface, or foot, there is a broad membrane, which appears sometimes to act as a ventilator, in causing a current of water to flow over the dorsal branchiæ or lungs. | word_flip | 0.984 |
The most recent data in the U.S. shows that for every 1,000 babies born, six die during their first year. | The most recent data in the U.S. shows that for every 3,000 babies born, six die during their first year. | number_change | 0.991 |
Attraction, colour, sound and motion keep us active. | Attraction, colour, sound and motion keep us inactive. | state_flip | 0.999 |
But in order that the missionary activity of the bishops may be exercised more effectively for the good of the whole Church, it would be expedient for the episcopal conferences to take charge of those affairs which concern the orderly cooperation of their own region. | But in order that the missionary activity of the bishops may be exercised less effectively for the good of the whole Church, it would be expedient for the episcopal conferences to take charge of those affairs which concern the orderly cooperation of their own region. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Buschon says President Obama has been studying the Keystone Pipeline longer than World War II lasted - and it's time to move the project forward. | Buschon says President Obama has been studying the Keystone Pipeline shorter than World War II lasted - and it's time to move the project forward. | word_flip | 0.997 |
While this chemical makes wood surfaces inhospitable to larvae and stopping the threat of future beetles generations, it will not work on wooden surfaces that have been water-treated. | While this chemical makes wood surfaces inhospitable to larvae and stopping the threat of future beetles generations, it might not work on wooden surfaces that have been water-treated. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
He died on 18 Oct 1890. | He died on 19 Oct 1990. | number_change | 0.994 |
The manor of Sudbury belonged, when the Survey of Domesday was taken, to Henry de Ferrars, who had a park there. | The manor of Sudbury belonged, when the Survey of Domesday was taken, from Henry de Ferrars, who had a park there. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
The ROC administers the Matsu Islands as four townships making up its Lienchiang County (which is the same name but romanized differently). | the Matsu Islands administers The ROC as four townships making up its Lienchiang County (which is the same name but romanized differently). | role_swap | 0.517 |
Will email communications be timely? | Might email communications be timely? | modality_shift | 0.005 |
The proper sky map that contains the maximum number of stars possible for a given forbidden constellation will be its 'solution' (there can be several different solutions for a given forbidden constellation). | The proper sky map that contains the minimum number of stars possible for a given forbidden constellation will be its 'solution' (there can be several different solutions for a given forbidden constellation). | word_flip | 0.998 |
In addition, a modification in the operating conditions, which consisted in pretreating the catalyst with 1-hexanol, allowed to improve the yield to caprolactam by blocking the terminal silanols responsible of the byproduct formation. | In addition, a modification in the operating conditions, which consisted in pretreating the catalyst without 1-hexanol, allowed to improve the yield to caprolactam by blocking the terminal silanols responsible of the byproduct formation. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In other words, if we act out of fear or of bad intention, we will see a bad result in future. | In other words, if we act out of fear or of bad intention, a bad result will see we in future. | role_swap | 0.002 |
But there is one art of which every man should be a master,the art of reflection. | But there is one art of which several man should be a master,the art of reflection. | quantifier_shift | 0.076 |
The Fund publishes statistics on the international transactions of about 100 countries in the Balance of Payments Yearbook. | The Fund publishes statistics on the international transactions of about 110 countries in the Balance of Payments Yearbook. | number_change | 0.887 |
Accordingly, as Plato himself implies, this will make for unjust individuals. | Accordingly, as Plato himself implies, this might make for unjust individuals. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
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