text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
While the federal government doesn't track illegal alien murders, illegal alien rapes or illegal alien drunk driving deaths, it has studied illegal aliens incarcerated in U.S. prisons. | While the federal government doesn't track illegal alien murders, illegal alien rapes or illegal alien drunk driving deaths, illegal aliens incarcerated in U.S. prisons has studied it. | role_swap | 0.103 |
When did you get into gaming and start programming? | When did you get into gaming and stop programming? | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Some of these rituals hint that they may once have involved human sacrifice. | Some of these rituals hint that they must once have involved human sacrifice. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
This course is for teaching parents how to massage their baby aged between 6 -12 weeks. | This course is for teaching parents how to massage their baby aged between 5 -12 weeks. | number_change | 0.851 |
It had become a welcome haven on the sometimes hazardous peak for geologists, astrologers and intrepid travellers from all over the world, who would knock on his door and ask for the key to the refugio. | It had become a welcome haven off the sometimes hazardous peak for geologists, astrologers and intrepid travellers from all over the world, who would knock on his door and ask for the key to the refugio. | state_flip | 0.037 |
Indicated Airspeed (IAS): A direct instrument reading obtained from an air speed indicator uncorrected for altitude, temperature, atmospheric density, or instrument error. | Indicated Airspeed (IAS): A direct instrument reading obtained to an air speed indicator uncorrected for altitude, temperature, atmospheric density, or instrument error. | preposition_tweak | 0.016 |
Heredity is definitely a factor—about one-third of sufferers have a close family member who's also affected, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation. | Heredity is possibly a factor—about one-third of sufferers have a close family member who's also affected, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation. | modality_shift | 0.146 |
Legend ascribes the founding of the city to Menes, the traditional first king. | Legend ascribes the founding of the city from Menes, the traditional first king. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
These pre-fabricated fiber optic assemblies can be easily attached to the sensor. | These pre-fabricated fiber optic assemblies can be easily detached to the sensor. | verb_flip | 0.991 |
In addition, in the last 5 years, higher yields indicate a tendency to be located in the northern half of the watershed, conversely. | In addition, in the last 5 years, lower yields indicate a tendency to be located in the northern half of the watershed, conversely. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Common symptoms of Asperger Syndrome include social problems, vulnerability to sensory overload, clumsiness, and a tendency to take many figures of speech literally. | Common symptoms of Asperger Syndrome include social problems, vulnerability to sensory overload, clumsiness, and a tendency to take few figures of speech literally. | quantifier_shift | 0.987 |
The first of these, Chapter 3, adopts a topological approach, focussing on an analogue of topological covering maps. | a topological approach, adopts The first of these, Chapter 3, focussing on an analogue of topological covering maps. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Recently, eight Maryland elementary schools piloted this program at the third grade and we learned that the students LOVED reading graphic stories and gained important reading, writing, and thinking skills. | Recently, eight Maryland elementary schools piloted this program at the third grade and we learned that the students LOVED reading graphic stories and lost important reading, writing, and thinking skills. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Many people agree that natural materials reflect a special sense of warmth. | Few people agree that natural materials reflect a special sense of warmth. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Some people even use turmeric in face masks. | Any people even use turmeric in face masks. | quantifier_shift | 0.016 |
Fucus is a genus of brown alga in the Class Phaeophyceae to be found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost everywhere in the world. | Fucus is a genus of brown alga in the Class Phaeophyceae to be found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost somewhere in the world. | quantifier_shift | 0.146 |
In 1391 the head-quarters of the Ormonds was removed from Gowran to Kilkenny Castle. | In 1391 the head-quarters of the Ormonds was removed from Gowran from Kilkenny Castle. | preposition_tweak | 0.986 |
These costs impact patients with insurance through increased co-pays and deductibles. | These costs impact patients with insurance through decreased co-pays and deductibles. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
These are often blended with emulsion acrylic polymers and applied from dilute aqueous dispersions to the fabric. | These are often blended without emulsion acrylic polymers and applied from dilute aqueous dispersions to the fabric. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Do you take your child to a regular GI or to a teaching hospital? | Do your child take you to a regular GI or to a teaching hospital? | role_swap | 0.508 |
Although it does contain some gluten, it is different than that of modern wheat. | that of modern wheat than Although it does contain some gluten, it is different. | comparative_swap | 0.255 |
Between 1711 and 1750 he supported some 30 students on foreign stipends. | Between 1711 and 1750 he supported some 33 students on foreign stipends. | number_change | 0.939 |
The screen shows the printer's IP address, and will be something like 192.168.0.X where X is the address assigned by your network's DHCP server. | The screen shows the printer's IP address, and will be nothing like 192.168.0.X where X is the address assigned by your network's DHCP server. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The interpretation of the former passage is doubtful in details, but the reference to such a covenant seems clear. | The interpretation of the former passage is doubtful in details, but the reference from such a covenant seems clear. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
At 10am GMT on Monday morning an alarm clock will rouse a snoozing spacecraft that is hurtling through the darkest reaches of the solar system. | At 10am GMT on Monday morning a snoozing spacecraft that is hurtling through the darkest reaches of the solar system will rouse an alarm clock. | role_swap | 0.035 |
Castro entered Havana in triumph on January 8 to begin his more than 40-year rule. | Castro entered Havana in triumph on January 8 to begin his less than 40-year rule. | word_flip | 0.996 |
Next: If men are favored in our society, why do they die younger than women? | Next: If men are favored in our society, why do they die older than women? | word_flip | 0.997 |
Experts recommend that you receive regular inspections and tune-ups on your air conditioning system 2 – 4 times a year to prevent unwanted breakdowns. | Experts recommend that you receive regular inspections and tune-ups on your air conditioning system 3 – 4 times a year to prevent unwanted breakdowns. | number_change | 0.959 |
Then, the air comes out of the low pressure ports on the first stage and fills the hose line up which is connected to the second stage, where the diver's mouth-piece is located. | Then, the air comes out of the low pressure ports on the first stage and fills the hose line up which is disconnected to the second stage, where the diver's mouth-piece is located. | verb_flip | 0.981 |
The Secretary of State listed areas that would be protected, including aircraft carriers. | areas that would be protected, including aircraft carriers listed The Secretary of State. | role_swap | 0.003 |
What duties and responsibilities do we collectively have towards them? | What duties and responsibilities do we collectively have away from them? | preposition_tweak | 0.983 |
The information gathered about IPv4 and IPv6 support in other networks is cached by Windows 8 and repeats the test every 30 days. | The information gathered about IPv4 and IPv6 support in other networks is cached by Windows 8 and repeats the test every 33 days. | number_change | 0.681 |
Nevertheless, the influence of Lubavitcher Hasidism has served, and will continue to serve, as a stimulus that indirectly strengthens the several other already flourishing Hasidic lineages. | Nevertheless, the influence of Lubavitcher Hasidism has served, and will continue to serve, as a stimulus that indirectly strengthens the every other already flourishing Hasidic lineages. | quantifier_shift | 0.015 |
We've got roads and bridges in and around our national parks in need of repair. | roads and bridges in and around our national parks in need of repair've got We. | role_swap | 0.006 |
It focuses on 3 key territorial development dynamics: (1) Concentration, (2) Connections and (3) Cooperation. | It focuses on 4 key territorial development dynamics: (1) Concentration, (2) Connections and (3) Cooperation. | number_change | 0.987 |
But what does the word GROW mean? | But the word does what GROW mean? | role_swap | 0.051 |
Roman Fort Mamucium was built in 79 AD and you can still see bits of it in Castlefield. | Roman Fort Mamucium was built in 86.9 AD and you can still see bits of it in Castlefield. | number_change | 0.776 |
However, in the end modern culture can only learn from people who have been diagnosed who are proud that they have it and the benefits of having it. | However, in the end modern culture can only learn to people who have been diagnosed who are proud that they have it and the benefits of having it. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
A specific diagnosis of the underlying cause is needed before treatment can begin. | A specific diagnosis of the underlying cause is needed after treatment can begin. | word_flip | 0.986 |
People in our small groups learn Divine truth, build Nurturing relationships, and grow in Apostolic mission to bring the love of Jesus to the lives of others. | People in our small groups learn Divine truth, build Nurturing relationships, and grow in Apostolic mission to bring the love of Jesus from the lives of others. | preposition_tweak | 0.978 |
Learners who are to be appointed under safety rules should also be able to demonstrate an appropriate level of experience of mechanical systems and mechanical principles and theory. | Learners who are to be appointed over safety rules should also be able to demonstrate an appropriate level of experience of mechanical systems and mechanical principles and theory. | preposition_tweak | 0.388 |
For example, you might be asked to write a reflective paper on your journey to the museum. | For example, you might be asked to write a reflective paper on your journey from the museum. | preposition_tweak | 0.98 |
The style, of GrecoRoman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan dynasty and was contemporaneous with an Gandhara: Gandhara, historical region in what is now northwestern Pakistan, corresponding to the Vale of Peshawar and having extensions into the lower valleys of the Kbul and Swt rivers. | The style, of GrecoRoman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan dynasty and was contemporaneous without an Gandhara: Gandhara, historical region in what is now northwestern Pakistan, corresponding to the Vale of Peshawar and having extensions into the lower valleys of the Kbul and Swt rivers. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
A modern-day electronic digital watch operates at a power level 20 billion times greater than this feeble level. | A modern-day electronic digital watch operates at a power level 20 billion times less than this feeble level. | word_flip | 0.999 |
National Academy of Sciences, Henry Draper Medal, 1924. | National Academy of Sciences, Henry Draper Medal, 1923. | number_change | 0.955 |
In Damascus, where Assad's forces pushed back a rebel offensive following a deadly bomb attack on his inner circle, many residents have fled fighting in the outskirts for relative safety in the heart of the capital. | In Damascus, where Assad's forces pushed back a rebel offensive following a deadly bomb attack on his inner circle, few residents have fled fighting in the outskirts for relative safety in the heart of the capital. | quantifier_shift | 0.994 |
Located on the bank of the Lusatian Neisse River, it has a population of 15,000 inhabitants. | Located on the bank of the Lusatian Neisse River, it has a population of 16.5,000 inhabitants. | number_change | 0.984 |
They were able to co-operate and co-ordinate without direct leadership. | They were able to co-operate and co-ordinate with direct leadership. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
While the towns prospered, Eliot prepared Indians to become missionaries to their own people. | While the towns prospered, Indians prepared Eliot to become missionaries to their own people. | role_swap | 0.916 |
Such action may include reporting any suspected unlawful activity to law enforcement officials, regulators, or other third parties. | Such action may exclude reporting any suspected unlawful activity to law enforcement officials, regulators, or other third parties. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
In this paper, we also illustrate why this strategy can successfully handle the effect of concept drift under statistical learning framework. | In this paper, we also illustrate why this strategy can successfully handle the effect of concept drift over statistical learning framework. | preposition_tweak | 0.233 |
According to research from the Journal of Medical Internet Research's Research Protocols, individuals who used myStrength's digital mental health tools had 18 times greater reduction in depressive symptoms within two weeks of use as compared to the control group. | According to research from the Journal of Medical Internet Research's Research Protocols, individuals who used myStrength's digital mental health tools had 18 times less reduction in depressive symptoms within two weeks of use as compared to the control group. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In 2011, there was some relatively good news in the United States : The teen birth rate had fallen to 34.3 in 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . | In 2011, there was some relatively good news in the United States : The teen birth rate had fallen to 37.73 in 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . | number_change | 0.958 |
Wine, perhaps mixed with herbs and minerals, was assumed to serve medicinal purposes. | Wine, perhaps mixed without herbs and minerals, was assumed to serve medicinal purposes. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The authors report a case that illustrates the challenges faced by dermatologists when considering a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis. | a case that illustrates the challenges faced by dermatologists when considering a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis report The authors. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Calculation of spoke lengths is slightly trickier than on ordinary wheels, since the angle between the holes in the rim is different than the angle between holes in the hub. | the angle between holes in the hub than Calculation of spoke lengths is slightly trickier than on ordinary wheels, since the angle between the holes in the rim is different. | comparative_swap | 0.059 |
These talks were designed to end the decades-long Kurdish conflict that began in 1984 and has since resulted in the death of more than 40,000 people. | These talks were designed to end the decades-long Kurdish conflict that began in 1984 and has since resulted in the death of less than 40,000 people. | word_flip | 0.997 |
As with any medicine, loteprednol etabonate (Alrex®, Lotemax®) can cause side effects. | As without any medicine, loteprednol etabonate (Alrex®, Lotemax®) can cause side effects. | preposition_tweak | 0.966 |
Woman who had regular unprotected sex were less likely to be depressed than women who did not have sex or used a condom. | Woman who had regular unprotected sex were greater likely to be depressed than women who did not have sex or used a condom. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Faxes are an rather old method for communication, but in Germany they have one advantage: as opposed to emails, faxes are legally binding in the same way as letters are. | Faxes are an rather old method for communication, but in Germany they have one advantage: as opposed from emails, faxes are legally binding in the same way as letters are. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
The isolation preserved the island from development and drove much of the population to move elsewhere in search of work, leaving it under populated for many years. | The isolation preserved the island from development and drove much of the population to move elsewhere in search of work, leaving it over populated for many years. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Toll-free numbers are telephone numbers with a leading 8 digit code that can be dialed by callers to reach businesses or individuals from any phones without charge. | Toll-free numbers are telephone numbers without a leading 8 digit code that can be dialed by callers to reach businesses or individuals from any phones without charge. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
That means they may be artificially cheap today. | That means they must be artificially cheap today. | modality_shift | 0.155 |
At the real intersection, drivers are at risk of colliding with other motor vehicles and they are less likely to let their attention wander or take a quick glance and run the light (whether yellow or red). | At the real intersection, drivers are at risk of colliding with other motor vehicles and they are greater likely to let their attention wander or take a quick glance and run the light (whether yellow or red). | word_flip | 0.999 |
The UK's Ministry of Justice has announced its long-awaited consultation on the reform of the UK's libel laws. | The UK's Ministry of Justice has announced its long-awaited consultation off the reform of the UK's libel laws. | state_flip | 0.006 |
May is cystic fibrosis (CF) awareness month. | Must is cystic fibrosis (CF) awareness month. | modality_shift | 0.323 |
It's tied to an article about a Memphis school district with basement test scores that is 97% African-American. | It's tied to an article about a Memphis school district with basement test scores that is 106.7% African-American. | number_change | 0.977 |
His reasons were simple: After consulting with legal counsel, he made the call that the proposed law would eventually be declared unconstitutional, and a veto at this point could save the state money it would use in a lawsuit. | His reasons were simple: After consulting without legal counsel, he made the call that the proposed law would eventually be declared unconstitutional, and a veto at this point could save the state money it would use in a lawsuit. | preposition_tweak | 0.989 |
JCCA's Compass program provides a number of services for youth and their families with special needs, including those on the Autism spectrum. | JCCA's Compass program provides a number of services for youth and their families without special needs, including those on the Autism spectrum. | preposition_tweak | 0.993 |
Earlier studies had confirmed that night shift workers had higher rates of breast cancer but the colorectal study found melatonin also had an anticancer effect on intestinal cancers. | Earlier studies had confirmed that night shift workers had lower rates of breast cancer but the colorectal study found melatonin also had an anticancer effect on intestinal cancers. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This is where kids can get some hands on learning about where milk comes from. | This is where kids can get some hands off learning about where milk comes from. | state_flip | 0.974 |
The 'x' represents a digit. | a digit represents The 'x'. | role_swap | 0.008 |
I think we have realised the value of water long before our well has run dry. | I think we have realised the value of water long after our well has run dry. | word_flip | 0.994 |
Despite this insufficient evidence, expert bodies, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, and the Australian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, all recommend that for the prevention of allergic diseases, the child should be e... | Despite this insufficient evidence, expert bodies, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, and the Australian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, all recommend that for the prevention of allergic diseases, the child should be e... | number_change | 0.182 |
A mathematician would call this a proof by contradiction: If we assume that a catalyst can alter Keq, then we must assume the existence of a perpetual-motion machine. | A mathematician would call this a proof by contradiction: If we assume that a catalyst can alter Keq, then we may assume the existence of a perpetual-motion machine. | modality_shift | 0.146 |
That's a great way to demonstrate something to someone else. | That's a great way to demonstrate nothing to someone else. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
The aims of this study were to determine serum hepcidin levels in preterm infants who receive blood transfusion and preterm infants having sepsis, in order to assess possible relationships between hepcidin and serum iron, serum ferritin,in iron load situations. | The aims of this study were to determine serum hepcidin levels in preterm infants who send blood transfusion and preterm infants having sepsis, in order to assess possible relationships between hepcidin and serum iron, serum ferritin,in iron load situations. | verb_flip | 0.064 |
Not all hollies have spiny leaves. | spiny leaves have Not all hollies. | role_swap | 0.039 |
Specific constitutional provisions aside, one of the most important jobs of the Supreme Court is to stop Executive Branch abuses of power. | Specific constitutional provisions aside, one of the most important jobs of the Supreme Court is to start Executive Branch abuses of power. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
Many have plans for facilities, roads, infrastructure, even landscaping. | Few have plans for facilities, roads, infrastructure, even landscaping. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
He was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. | He was given much incense, that he should offer it without the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Hallucinations and a sense of dread may also occur. | Hallucinations and a sense of dread must also occur. | modality_shift | 0.027 |
The bear, though its numbers are healthy, is facing several threats, including loss of habitat, particularly in the Lower Peninsula. | The bear, though its numbers are healthy, is facing several threats, including loss of habitat, particularly in the Higher Peninsula. | word_flip | 0.962 |
Essentially, the authors conclude that paid-for acceleration of the delivery speed of selected content leads to additional congestion because consumers will purchase more of the content that is preferentially delivered and the increased consumption will increase network congestion. | Essentially, the authors conclude that paid-for acceleration of the delivery speed of selected content leads to additional congestion because consumers will purchase more of the content that is preferentially delivered and the increased consumption will decrease network congestion. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Unfortunately, too few people are aware of the significance of this architecture. | Unfortunately, too none people are aware of the significance of this architecture. | quantifier_shift | 0.683 |
Multiple Screens An increasingly popular trend, according to Joel Silver, president of the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF), is the use of dual and multiple screens. | Multiple Screens An increasingly popular trend, according from Joel Silver, president of the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF), is the use of dual and multiple screens. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
It should have been disbanded or reduced after the Cold War, not inflated to include even the puny Baltic States. | It should have been disbanded or reduced before the Cold War, not inflated to include even the puny Baltic States. | word_flip | 0.973 |
Kullman's Sun Solar World Company is based in Madison, the solar cells that convert sunlight into electricity were made by a company called Suniva, which has a factory in Norcross. | Kullman's Sun Solar World Company is based in Madison, the solar cells that convert sunlight out of electricity were made by a company called Suniva, which has a factory in Norcross. | phrase_flip | 0.572 |
Similarly, the FBI started an Investigative Data Warehouse that, by 2009, held a billion individual records. | Similarly, the FBI stopped an Investigative Data Warehouse that, by 2009, held a billion individual records. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The workshop will cover topics ranging from financial literacy, credit and mortage loans, choosing a realtor, home inspections and the closing process. | The workshop might cover topics ranging from financial literacy, credit and mortage loans, choosing a realtor, home inspections and the closing process. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Macau's currency, the Pataca, is closely tied to the Hong Kong dollar, which is also freely accepted in the territory. | Macau's currency, the Pataca, is closely tied to the Hong Kong dollar, which is also freely rejected in the territory. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Unions and some politicians oppose the layoffs, which are mainly expected to target local government workers. | the layoffs, which are mainly expected to target local government workers oppose Unions and some politicians. | role_swap | 0.005 |
They have less access to health services than people do in other areas in the country. | They have greater access to health services than people do in other areas in the country. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Today we are continuing our study of optical illusions. | Today our study of optical illusions are continuing we. | role_swap | 0.02 |
There has been a steady increase in payday loans both offline and online due to the uncertainty of the economy. | There has been a steady decrease in payday loans both offline and online due to the uncertainty of the economy. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Increased maternal BMI was specifically linked with increased risk of aortic branch defects, atrial septal defects, and persistent ductus arteriosus. | Increased maternal BMI was specifically linked with decreased risk of aortic branch defects, atrial septal defects, and persistent ductus arteriosus. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Currently, the Department has 22 medicine students in the Cuban programme, who are currently in their respective years of study. | Currently, the Department has 24.2 medicine students in the Cuban programme, who are currently in their respective years of study. | number_change | 0.967 |
The closing argument is one of the most important parts of a trial. | The closing argument is one of the all important parts of a trial. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
Cave entrances are often funnel shaped or have sheer vertical walls, and organisms and organic debris tend to concentrate at the bottom. | Cave entrances are often funnel shaped or have sheer vertical walls, and organisms and organic debris tend to concentrate at the top. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In return, the United States prohibited New Zealand naval ships from docking at American ports and bases. | In return, New Zealand naval ships prohibited the United States from docking at American ports and bases. | role_swap | 0.989 |
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