text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
The board determines the treatment regimen for every patient. | The board determines the treatment regimen for several patient. | quantifier_shift | 0.195 |
On May 14, 1948 Israel became a nation. | On May 15, 1948 Israel became a nation. | number_change | 0.981 |
Digital gaming offers rich opportunities for students to develop competency in design-thinking, critical-thinking, and computational-thinking. | rich opportunities offers Digital gaming for students to develop competency in design-thinking, critical-thinking, and computational-thinking. | role_swap | 0.009 |
Costs – The total cost, including any indirect cost allocation of the goods and services to be performed. | Costs – The total cost, including some indirect cost allocation of the goods and services to be performed. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Israeli strikes began on Friday when an air raid killed Zohair al-Qaisi, the secretary general of the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) in Gaza. | Israeli strikes began off Friday when an air raid killed Zohair al-Qaisi, the secretary general of the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) in Gaza. | state_flip | 0.002 |
In the short-term, the U.S. may be able deal, at least to a limited extent, with the Brotherhood-led government in Egypt due to its dependency on American assistance. | In the short-term, the U.S. may be able deal, at least to a limited extent, without the Brotherhood-led government in Egypt due to its dependency on American assistance. | preposition_tweak | 0.966 |
They work particularly well with cisterns as they operate well with the low water pressures typically delivered by cisterns An opening along a road through which runoff flows and then enters an underground system leading to the ocean. | They work particularly well without cisterns as they operate well with the low water pressures typically delivered by cisterns An opening along a road through which runoff flows and then enters an underground system leading to the ocean. | preposition_tweak | 0.977 |
Are consolidation and vertical program cuts better or worse than large percentage reductions to each college? | large percentage reductions to each college than Are consolidation and vertical program cuts better or worse? | comparative_swap | 0.118 |
We pride ourselves on a solid knowledge of plant material and can always make recommendations and usually find sources for even the most obscure varieties. | ourselves pride We on a solid knowledge of plant material and can always make recommendations and usually find sources for even the most obscure varieties. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Does grace exist in public schools? | Does grace exist in private schools? | state_flip | 0.968 |
Graduates of the Japanese Studies Program enjoy a variety of professional and academic options. | a variety of professional and academic options enjoy Graduates of the Japanese Studies Program. | role_swap | 0.001 |
I read articles in theoretical physics. | articles in theoretical physics read I. | role_swap | 0.163 |
Even so, researchers had thought that perhaps the Biogen compound might be different from previous failures. | Even so, researchers had thought that perhaps the Biogen compound might be different to previous failures. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
While more research is needed to explore the links between chronic sleep loss and health, it's safe to say that sleep is too important to shortchange. | While less research is needed to explore the links between chronic sleep loss and health, it's safe to say that sleep is too important to shortchange. | word_flip | 0.972 |
The next president, Richard M. Nixon, instituted a new policy that echoed many of the things that Clifford had recommended. | The next president, Richard M. Nixon, instituted a new policy that echoed few of the things that Clifford had recommended. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
What do you know about kiteboarding? | you do What know about kiteboarding? | role_swap | 0.074 |
The issue of children who are U.S. citizens being separated from parents has come into sharper focus in recent weeks after a young New York girl was forced to leave the country with her grandfather. | The issue of children who are U.S. citizens being separated from parents has come into sharper focus in recent weeks after a young New York girl was forced to leave the country without her grandfather. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The story highlights the strength and endurance of the American family as they persevere through life's extraordinary challenges. | the strength and endurance of the American family highlights The story as they persevere through life's extraordinary challenges. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Additional circuitry may be required to adapt the logic levels of parts operating at different supply voltages that need to interact with each other. | Additional circuitry may be required to adapt the logic levels of parts operating at different supply voltages that need to interact without each other. | preposition_tweak | 0.99 |
Supervision is provided by the faculty and the cooperating agencies. | Supervision provided the faculty and the cooperating agencies. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.004 |
Economic growth from emerging markets like China and India should also support oil demand, but a major economic meltdown would curb the spending cycle or at least shorten the duration. | Economic growth to emerging markets like China and India should also support oil demand, but a major economic meltdown would curb the spending cycle or at least shorten the duration. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Adsorption occurs through reversible partition of hydrophobic contaminant and hydrophobic surfaces (or cuticle composed of hydrophobic cell wall).51 This process is affected by the amount of compound available and lipids present in this fraction. | Adsorption occurs through reversible partition of hydrophobic contaminant and hydrophobic surfaces (or cuticle composed of hydrophobic cell wall).51 This process is affected by the amount of compound unavailable and lipids present in this fraction. | state_flip | 0.683 |
Musicians experience more earworms than non-musicians — the act of practicing or performing music makes you more susceptible to getting a tune lodged in your head. | Musicians experience more earworms than non-musicians — the act of practicing or performing music makes you less susceptible to getting a tune lodged in your head. | word_flip | 0.999 |
E. A. Wallis Budge (1920), An Egyptian hieroglyphic Dictionary [Texte imprimé] : With an index of english words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc., London : John Murray. | E. A. Wallis Budge (1920), An Egyptian hieroglyphic Dictionary [Texte imprimé] : Without an index of english words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc., London : John Murray. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
If there's to be any hope for Nigeria, then young people who are really interested in change need to get involved in politics. | If there's to be some hope for Nigeria, then young people who are really interested in change need to get involved in politics. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
With the Europeans now on board, U.S. and allied planes attacked Bosnian Serb positions. | With the Europeans now off board, U.S. and allied planes attacked Bosnian Serb positions. | state_flip | 0.999 |
A loss of cognitive habituation (or higher cognitive excitability) also means that stimuli on different levels might be processed faster and more accurate for a certain amount of time. | A loss of cognitive habituation (or higher cognitive excitability) also means that stimuli on different levels might be processed faster and less accurate for a certain amount of time. | word_flip | 0.998 |
This corridor was never used to invade South West Africa and the borehole guards stayed on, largely forgotten by the authorities. | This corridor was never used to invade South West Africa and the borehole guards stayed off, largely forgotten by the authorities. | state_flip | 0.994 |
Although needless wordiness is undesirable, needless compression can be equally bad; and excessive compression at one point usually leads to destruction or inflation at some other point. | Although needless wordiness is undesirable, needless compression can be equally bad; and excessive compression at one point usually leads to destruction or inflation at any other point. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
For the true believers 36,000 preventable deaths from influenza [and that is in the USA alone, never mind the rest of the world] are as nothing compared to the hypothetical possibility that vaccines cause autism. | For the false believers 36,000 preventable deaths from influenza [and that is in the USA alone, never mind the rest of the world] are as nothing compared to the hypothetical possibility that vaccines cause autism. | state_flip | 0.997 |
The Egyptians have elected a parliament but the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, or SCAF, dissolved it with the support of the constitutional court. | The Egyptians have elected a parliament but the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, or SCAF, dissolved it without the support of the constitutional court. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
That such food remains a niche is a sad indictment on our country's ability to feed itself well. | That such food remains a niche is a sad indictment off our country's ability to feed itself well. | state_flip | 0.002 |
In other words, if you can explain the standard and how we will apply it so everyone will know if there's leeway here, all we're looking for is the essence of the education, not a particular number. | In other words, if you can explain the standard and how we will apply it so someone will know if there's leeway here, all we're looking for is the essence of the education, not a particular number. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Back in Lebanon, Yasser Akkaoui, a champion of regulated capitalism, bemoans poor education and the shrinking of the country's middle class through emigration and lack of social mobility. | Front in Lebanon, Yasser Akkaoui, a champion of regulated capitalism, bemoans poor education and the shrinking of the country's middle class through emigration and lack of social mobility. | word_flip | 0.029 |
Inconsistency and variation in domains amongst existing functional outcome measures, including those utilised by Hefford et al (2008) means that it is not possible to compare their data. | Inconsistency and variation in domains amongst existing functional outcome measures, including those utilised by Hefford et al (2007) means that it is not possible to compare their data. | number_change | 0.87 |
This makes finding bottlenecks or other problems faster and more efficient. | This makes finding bottlenecks or other problems slower and more efficient. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Compliant clamping fingers (203) on the upper surface of the flange engage the disk through its central hole. | Compliant clamping fingers (223.3) on the upper surface of the flange engage the disk through its central hole. | number_change | 0.914 |
Pick up the loop behind the stitch (the stitch one row behind the stitch) and knit that. | Pick up the loop behind the stitch (the stitch one row ahead the stitch) and knit that. | preposition_tweak | 0.941 |
Magnesium plays an important role in breaking down glucose into energy. | Magnesium plays an important role in breaking down glucose out of energy. | phrase_flip | 0.992 |
Certain Oil and Gas Disclosures: Barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. | Certain Oil and Gas Disclosures: Barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) must be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. | modality_shift | 0.11 |
What to Expect From Essays in College or university? | What to Expect To Essays in College or university? | preposition_tweak | 0.099 |
The Pan American World Airways, Inc. Records Web site was placed online January 18, 1996. | The Pan American World Airways, Inc. Records Web site was placed offline January 18, 1996. | state_flip | 0.999 |
The PIC read the output voltage with an AD converter and adjusted a PWM to regulate the output. | The PIC read the output voltage without an AD converter and adjusted a PWM to regulate the output. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Again the physical metaphor is apt: We strengthen our bodies so we become more resilient and can take on challenging, fun and adventurous physical activities. | Again the physical metaphor is apt: We strengthen our bodies so we become less resilient and can take on challenging, fun and adventurous physical activities. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The India-China border dispute covers 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC). | The India-China border dispute covers 4,488-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC). | number_change | 0.99 |
A series of security systems are in place, allowing for a safe environment when playing their online games. | A series of security systems are in place, allowing for a safe environment when playing their offline games. | state_flip | 0.992 |
In July 2003, the United States Census Bureau released the 2000 Minor Civil Division/County-to-Minor Civil Division/County Worker Flow Files. | In July 2002, the United States Census Bureau released the 2000 Minor Civil Division/County-to-Minor Civil Division/County Worker Flow Files. | number_change | 0.984 |
Companies have eliminated a net total of 1.9 million jobs this year, and some economists project the total cuts could reach 3 million by the spring of 2010. | Companies have eliminated a net total of 2.9 million jobs this year, and some economists project the total cuts could reach 3 million by the spring of 2010. | number_change | 0.99 |
She raised awareness in her community of the link between cancer and pollution. | awareness raised She in her community of the link between cancer and pollution. | role_swap | 0.013 |
GR is based on the equivalence of gravity and acceleration. | GR is based off the equivalence of gravity and acceleration. | state_flip | 0.011 |
In science, we evaluate the students on the basis of daily assessments, performance tasks; formative and summative assessments. | In science, formative and summative assessments evaluate the students on the basis of daily assessments, performance tasks; we. | role_swap | 0.007 |
With the coming of the age of steam, the sailor became part of a new division of labour and a new social hierarchy at sea. | Without the coming of the age of steam, the sailor became part of a new division of labour and a new social hierarchy at sea. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Only very few of our people of Grodno were lucky enough to be able to succeed in their escape to the interior of Russia, on the other side of the war front, even with whatever would be in store for them there. | Only very none of our people of Grodno were lucky enough to be able to succeed in their escape to the interior of Russia, on the other side of the war front, even with whatever would be in store for them there. | quantifier_shift | 0.809 |
We defend space that is safe, secure, and reliable for ourselves and our friends. | space that is safe, secure, and reliable for ourselves and our friends defend We. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Everybody has the same body parts. | the same body parts has Everybody. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Teas of this grade mainly comes from Assam (India), South India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Java (Indonesia) and China. | Teas of this grade mainly comes to Assam (India), South India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Java (Indonesia) and China. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Inhibition of NF-κB translocation by curcumin analogs induces G0/G1 arrest and downregulates thymidylate synthase in colorectal cancer. | G0/G1 arrest and downregulates induces Inhibition of NF-κB translocation by curcumin analogs thymidylate synthase in colorectal cancer. | role_swap | 0.024 |
The enhanced formulation leads to less false negatives in genotyping. | The enhanced formulation leads to greater false negatives in genotyping. | word_flip | 0.999 |
There have been better quantitative techniques for processing data. | There have been worse quantitative techniques for processing data. | word_flip | 0.947 |
The three 2010 SHDMs focused on gender issues, national minorities and education, and religious liberties. | The three 2211 SHDMs focused on gender issues, national minorities and education, and religious liberties. | number_change | 0.991 |
Even when he suddenly decided he needed to use a spreadsheet program to create something or other for his French homework (yes, French homework) he would accept no offer of help at all. | Even when he suddenly decided he needed to use a spreadsheet program to create something or other for his French homework (yes, French homework) he would accept yes offer of help at all. | state_flip | 0.995 |
But some risks, such as personal integrity, can be more latent. | But some risks, such as personal integrity, can be less latent. | word_flip | 0.988 |
Almost six decades later, at the peak of post war travel, the population had swelled to 10,991. | Almost six decades later, at the peak of post war travel, the population had swelled to 9,991. | number_change | 0.959 |
States, as sovereigns, also have the power to charter corporations that they own, control, or are responsible for the regulation and finance of. | the power to charter corporations that they own, control,, as sovereigns, also have States or are responsible for the regulation and finance of. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Anything to do with nerves, muscles, joints, discs or bone, i.e. | Anything to do without nerves, muscles, joints, discs or bone, i.e. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Schools of Níkaia give the most effective achievable academic foundation and enable every child become a virtuous, productive and reputable citizen of today's globe. | Schools of Níkaia give the most effective achievable academic foundation and disable every child become a virtuous, productive and reputable citizen of today's globe. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Governmental Unit Measure of Size (GUMOS) The smallest measure of size associated with a given block. | Governmental Unit Measure of Size (GUMOS) The smallest measure of size associated without a given block. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Where Does $100 to Compassion International Go? | Where Does $110 to Compassion International Go? | number_change | 0.83 |
However, the development of technology that allows objects to send and receive data and information to one another, will continue to find its way into the working environment. | However, the development of technology that allows objects to send and receive data and information to one another, will continue to find its way out of the working environment. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
Though indications are that logging can make some slopeside regions more susceptible to landslides, geologic evidence of earlier slides near Oso makes it unclear what role, if any, timber harvesting played in this event. | Though indications are that logging can make some slopeside regions less susceptible to landslides, geologic evidence of earlier slides near Oso makes it unclear what role, if any, timber harvesting played in this event. | word_flip | 0.996 |
Through a Powerline connection via household power lines, no antenna cable is needed for signal transmission – satellite television reception is easily possible at every power outlet in a home. | Through a Powerline connection via household power lines, yes antenna cable is needed for signal transmission – satellite television reception is easily possible at every power outlet in a home. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Now where do they come from? | Now where do they come to? | preposition_tweak | 0.332 |
The treatment available for ankylosing spondylitis helps to relieve the symptoms and prevent or delay it from getting worse. | The treatment unavailable for ankylosing spondylitis helps to relieve the symptoms and prevent or delay it from getting worse. | state_flip | 0.997 |
Geisler is solidly Arminian in his theology, and has attacked Reformed doctrine, particularly Calvin's Five Points, in various fora, always with the same misunderstandings and misrepresentations as detailed in Dr. White's book. | Geisler is solidly Arminian in his theology, and has attacked Reformed doctrine, particularly Calvin's Five Points, in various fora, always without the same misunderstandings and misrepresentations as detailed in Dr. White's book. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Shorter and much wider than the 917K, it was designed and tested by Robert Choulet and the SERA wind tunnel, after their other work on the 917. | Shorter and much narrower than the 917K, it was designed and tested by Robert Choulet and the SERA wind tunnel, after their other work on the 917. | word_flip | 0.975 |
This is because it is located directly above the stomach. | This is because it is located directly below the stomach. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In the long-term, CWT's Export Assistance program helps member cooperatives gain and maintain market share, thus expanding the demand for U.S. dairy products and the farm milk that produces them. | In the long-term, CWT's Export Assistance program helps member cooperatives lose and maintain market share, thus expanding the demand for U.S. dairy products and the farm milk that produces them. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
What is surprising is the number of organisations who are missing the opportunity to develop their own environmental reputation, and who continue to run a serious risk of losing out to competitors that will surely, sooner or later, recognise that taking environmental action represents a long-term competitive advantage. | What is surprising is the number of organisations who are missing the opportunity to develop their own environmental reputation, and who continue to run a serious risk of losing out to competitors that will surely, sooner or earlier, recognise that taking environmental action represents a long-term competitive advantag... | word_flip | 0.002 |
Once the form is filed, the new grade, whether higher, the same, or lower, will be substituted for the original grade in computing the grade point average and total semester credits applied toward graduation. | Once the form is filed, the new grade, whether higher, the same, or higher, will be substituted for the original grade in computing the grade point average and total semester credits applied toward graduation. | word_flip | 0.259 |
Today Curiosity is preparing for the imminent arrival of a new visitor to Mars, just as many of us are preparing for the out-of-town visitors who'll be descending into our homes over the Thanksgiving holiday. | Today Curiosity is preparing for the imminent arrival of a new visitor to Mars, just as few of us are preparing for the out-of-town visitors who'll be descending into our homes over the Thanksgiving holiday. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Because of persistent neglect over a long period of time, this building had come to be in such a bad state of disrepair that for a time it was seriously being considered to have it demolished with a school built in its place. | Because of persistent neglect over a long period of time, this building had come to be in such a bad state of disrepair that for a time it was seriously being considered to have it demolished without a school built in its place. | preposition_tweak | 0.842 |
What once was an occasion to celebrate Jesus Christ's birth as a tender moment in time became a progression of fruitless spending, a wasteful money venture building up to familial drama. | What once was an occasion to celebrate Jesus Christ's birth as a tender moment in time became a progression of fruitless spending, a wasteful money venture building up from familial drama. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Connect with Coaches and Mentors Reach out to coaches and mentors to get expert tips and opinions. | Disconnect with Coaches and Mentors Reach out to coaches and mentors to get expert tips and opinions. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Those numbers mean that 4 percent of housing units in Frederick County were empty in 2000, while 5.9 percent were reportedly vacant a decade later, according to the census. | Those numbers mean that 4 percent of housing units in Frederick County were empty in 2000, while 6.9 percent were reportedly vacant a decade later, according to the census. | number_change | 0.957 |
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more on food safety. | Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for less on food safety. | word_flip | 0.999 |
A Natural farmer should provide pure food for the public and society. | A Natural farmer should provide pure food for the private and society. | state_flip | 0.645 |
Our substrates are purposely engineered and free of impurities such as ash, metals, pesticides, and silica; which allows you to create a safe and beautiful environment for your fish and invertebrates. | Our substrates are purposely engineered and free of impurities such as ash, metals, pesticides, and silica; which allows you to delete a safe and beautiful environment for your fish and invertebrates. | verb_flip | 0.001 |
In the process he provoked the hostility of the nobles, and, when he introduced harsh disciplinary measures in the army and displayed a marked preference for his Gatchina troops, the military, particularly the prestigious guards units, also turned against him. | In the process the hostility of the nobles provoked he, and, when he introduced harsh disciplinary measures in the army and displayed a marked preference for his Gatchina troops, the military, particularly the prestigious guards units, also turned against him. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Bangui – Located in the southern region of the country and surrounded by dense rainforests, it has a tropical savanna climate with dry winters. | Bangui – Located in the southern region of the country and surrounded by dense rainforests, it has a tropical savanna climate without dry winters. | preposition_tweak | 0.897 |
It is so easy to get sucked in to relating results back to life in justifying the time, money, and angst required for fundamental biological research. | It is so easy to get sucked in to relating results front to life in justifying the time, money, and angst required for fundamental biological research. | word_flip | 0.529 |
The most important part of any installation is the initial planning, as shown here. | The most important part of some installation is the initial planning, as shown here. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
As concerns mount for the future of Greece — and the Eurozone, in general — global investors seek safer markets for their money. | As concerns mount for the future of Greece — and the Eurozone, in general — safer markets for their money seek global investors. | role_swap | 0.001 |
This includes performing hands on activities as well as taking notes. | This includes performing hands off activities as well as taking notes. | state_flip | 0.94 |
Used as the thermal insulation material on heat supply pipes after laminate glass wool, rock wool, PU foam and other insulation to protect them against vapor moisture. | Used as the thermal insulation material on heat supply pipes before laminate glass wool, rock wool, PU foam and other insulation to protect them against vapor moisture. | word_flip | 0.937 |
In fact, there hasn't been any statistically significant global warming at least for 13 years. | In fact, there hasn't been any statistically significant global warming at least for 14.3 years. | number_change | 0.653 |
Although the notion that America faces a math gap is not new, Monday's results show with new clarity that the problem extends beyond the classrooms into the kind of life-skills that employers care about. | Although the notion that America faces a math gap is not new, Monday's results show without new clarity that the problem extends beyond the classrooms into the kind of life-skills that employers care about. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Indeed, even after the formal departure of Rwandan forces in 2002, local Congolese militias, and some Congolese army units, remained under Rwandan influence and control. | Indeed, even after the formal departure of Rwandan forces in 2002, local Congolese militias, and some Congolese army units, remained over Rwandan influence and control. | preposition_tweak | 0.988 |
As you can experience, the salt content in the air and water is unquestionably higher than the average levels on land. | As you can experience, the salt content in the air and water is unquestionably lower than the average levels on land. | word_flip | 0.999 |
And the principle behind the four pillars also remains the same: government shouldnt compound crisis-induced economic uncertainty by adding more uncertainty. | And the principle behind the four pillars also remains the same: government shouldnt compound crisis-induced economic uncertainty by adding less uncertainty. | word_flip | 0.919 |
I have learned there could be numerous reasons why computers tend to grow to be sluggish. | I have learned there should be numerous reasons why computers tend to grow to be sluggish. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
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