text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
He compiled the vocabulary by taking words from English, French, German and Latin. | He compiled the vocabulary by taking words to English, French, German and Latin. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
The rings themselves are seen to be composed of many individual ringlets. | The rings themselves are seen to be composed of few individual ringlets. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Not to mention that if you are predisposed (genetically) to a disease like lupus, not using sunscreen and being out in the sun can trigger lesions and such. | Not to mention that if you are predisposed (genetically) from a disease like lupus, not using sunscreen and being out in the sun can trigger lesions and such. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
For the millions who are affected by the disease and their families, lost memories are the reality every day. | For the millions who are affected by the disease and their families, gained memories are the reality every day. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The keynote on Mitigating the Enemy Within will examine case studies where internal breaches have occurred and will examine ways to prevent internal breaches. | The keynote off Mitigating the Enemy Within will examine case studies where internal breaches have occurred and will examine ways to prevent internal breaches. | state_flip | 0.007 |
Onions have also got powerful antioxidants like vitamin C and quercetin. | powerful antioxidants like vitamin C and quercetin have also got Onions. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Also, frequent muscle twitching and eye twitching might be symptoms of magnesium deficiency. | Also, frequent muscle twitching and eye twitching will be symptoms of magnesium deficiency. | modality_shift | 0.059 |
The Census Bureau's 2008 data indicated that 55.8 million people (or 20 percent of the total U.S. population) spoke a language other than English, which marked a 25 percent increase since 2000, and more than one-third of these people did not speak English well. | The Census Bureau's 2008 data indicated that 55.8 million people (or 20 percent of the total U.S. population) spoke a language other than English, which marked a 25 percent decrease since 2000, and more than one-third of these people did not speak English well. | verb_flip | 0.983 |
The proteins under investigation may fold fully inside the cytoplasm thereby limiting their potential translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane. | The proteins under investigation may fold fully outside the cytoplasm thereby limiting their potential translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane. | preposition_tweak | 0.99 |
Each digital number is represented by one cell. | Each digital number represented one cell. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.01 |
Figure 2 is a scheme of the assembly used to measure the local void fraction over a curved surface enclosed by the channel walls. | Figure 1 is a scheme of the assembly used to measure the local void fraction over a curved surface enclosed by the channel walls. | number_change | 0.983 |
Excessive coffee intake appears to be a risk factor for some forms of rheumatoid arthritis (but moderate consumption should be fine). | Excessive coffee intake appears to be a risk factor for any forms of rheumatoid arthritis (but moderate consumption should be fine). | quantifier_shift | 0.037 |
An expert might have noted certain imperfections but legions of luvvies, had they not been informed of the incident, might well have assumed that the garment he wore was Italian and certainly more than the price he paid for it. | An expert might have noted certain imperfections but legions of luvvies, had they not been informed of the incident, might well have assumed that the garment he wore was Italian and certainly less than the price he paid for it. | word_flip | 0.821 |
One of Robert's ancestors founded the Chemical Bank. | the Chemical Bank founded One of Robert's ancestors. | role_swap | 0.198 |
On the 24th a declaration of causes for secession was adopted. | Off the 24th a declaration of causes for secession was adopted. | state_flip | 0.003 |
Given the saturated spectacles the eye is accustomed to encountering, and the seemingly instantaneous capturing of visual experiences in contrast to the time-based nature of the sonic, sound seems to have a lot to compete with. | Given the saturated spectacles the eye is accustomed to encountering, and the seemingly instantaneous capturing of visual experiences in contrast to the time-based nature of the sonic, sound seems to have a lot to compete without. | preposition_tweak | 0.985 |
There are cost of living adjustments (COLA) made to your payments on a yearly basis. | There are cost of living adjustments (COLA) made from your payments on a yearly basis. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
In this book you will learn techniques that will stop your anxiety and panic attacks. | In this book you will learn techniques that will start your anxiety and panic attacks. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The volume of water used for curing each liner equaled almost 320 cubic meters. | The volume of water used for curing each liner equaled almost 352 cubic meters. | number_change | 0.866 |
Chemotherapy could extend your life, if not save it. | Chemotherapy could extend your life, if not discard it. | verb_flip | 0.547 |
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning, Engineers (ASHRAE) can be a valuable resource for guidance on the use of heating cables. | The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning, Engineers (ASHRAE) can be a valuable resource for guidance off the use of heating cables. | state_flip | 0.012 |
Some forget that each group is made up of individuals, each of whom should be judged and evaluated on their own merits. | Some forget that each group is made up of individuals, some of whom should be judged and evaluated on their own merits. | quantifier_shift | 0.027 |
What makes a great one? | a great one makes What? | role_swap | 0.127 |
Weekly unemployment benefit applications increased to a seasonally adjusted 386,000, the Labor Department said. | Weekly unemployment benefit applications decreased to a seasonally adjusted 386,000, the Labor Department said. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The charity conducts palliative care research to find better ways of caring for terminally ill people and also funds scientists who investigate the causes and treatments of cancer. | The charity conducts palliative care research to find worse ways of caring for terminally ill people and also funds scientists who investigate the causes and treatments of cancer. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Your hearing loss provider will explain the different levels of activity hearing aids are designed for and help you determine which category your regular routine falls into. | Your hearing loss provider will explain the different levels of activity hearing aids are designed for and help you determine which category your regular routine falls out of. | phrase_flip | 0.661 |
However, these proposals met with cold feet by India which not only diminished prospects for nuclear arms control in the region but also compelled Pakistan to become part of nuclear arms race. | However, these proposals met without cold feet by India which not only diminished prospects for nuclear arms control in the region but also compelled Pakistan to become part of nuclear arms race. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
On 28 March 1969, the Society changed its name from the Malayan Economic Society to the Economic Society of Singapore, in response to the new independent and sovereign status of the Republic. | On 27 March 1969, the Society changed its name from the Malayan Economic Society to the Economic Society of Singapore, in response to the new independent and sovereign status of the Republic. | number_change | 0.965 |
These analyses show that Crystal River has a high level of ceramic variation with some spatial and temporal patterning. | These analyses show that Crystal River has a high level of ceramic variation without some spatial and temporal patterning. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
The areas of smart low power wireless networks and energy harvesting are emerging markets with many opportunities. | The areas of smart low power wireless networks and energy harvesting are emerging markets with few opportunities. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Fertilize: Your local home and garden center is a good source for advice on appropriate fertilizer for your lawn. | Fertilize: Your local home and garden center is a good source for advice off appropriate fertilizer for your lawn. | state_flip | 0.003 |
Since about three-thousand years ago, the Chinese have practiced acupuncture. | Since about three-thousand years ago, acupuncture have practiced the Chinese. | role_swap | 0.011 |
Taxpayer funds offset the expenditures of street and drainage services. | the expenditures of street and drainage services offset Taxpayer funds. | role_swap | 0.904 |
Lived with the natives and learned some of their customs. | Lived without the natives and learned some of their customs. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Other examples of suitable photochromic compounds include the benzopyran compounds disclosed by Kumar in U.S. Pat. | Other examples of suitable photochromic compounds exclude the benzopyran compounds disclosed by Kumar in U.S. Pat. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
When did your family and friends start to realize this? | When did your family and friends stop to realize this? | verb_flip | 0.999 |
This was written much later in 1882 at the prompting of a friend which is perhaps why it fails to capture the white-hot creative burst of the first poem. | This was written much earlier in 1882 at the prompting of a friend which is perhaps why it fails to capture the white-hot creative burst of the first poem. | word_flip | 0.989 |
An increase in flu vaccinations is associated with reduced hospital admissions and overall patient morbidity and mortality, resulting in cost decrease and a lessened burden on an already overburdened health care system. | An decrease in flu vaccinations is associated with reduced hospital admissions and overall patient morbidity and mortality, resulting in cost decrease and a lessened burden on an already overburdened health care system. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
He had taken the same decision Bruce Ismay of the British White Star Line had taken a few years earlier when deciding upon the Celtic-class against the Cunard Line's ever-accelerating vessels. | He had taken the same decision Bruce Ismay of the British White Star Line had taken a few years later when deciding upon the Celtic-class against the Cunard Line's ever-accelerating vessels. | word_flip | 0.977 |
William Price, representing Hynix, the world's second-largest maker of memory chips, told jurors that in the 1990s Rambus participated in standards-setting meetings of the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council and then secretly and illegally used JEDEC information to patent standards for dynamic random access memor... | William Price, representing Hynix, the world's second-largest maker of memory chips, told jurors that in the 1990s Rambus participated in standards-setting meetings of the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council and then secretly and illegally used JEDEC information to patent standards for static random access memory... | state_flip | 0.956 |
It has several applications like indexing Indian music, automatic note transcription, comparing, classifying and recommending tunes, and teaching to mention a few. | It has several applications like indexing Indian music, automatic note transcription, comparing, classifying and recommending tunes, and teaching to mention a none. | quantifier_shift | 0.776 |
Prekindergarten programs would have to meet a set of quality standards, including having qualified teachers paid comparably to K-12 teachers, small class sizes and low child-teacher ratios, and comprehensive health and other support services. | Prekindergarten programs would have to meet a set of quality standards, including having qualified teachers paid comparably from K-12 teachers, small class sizes and low child-teacher ratios, and comprehensive health and other support services. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Then the form of an old man stepped out of the shadows, a cloak with more symbols sewed on it covering his slumping shoulders, and his withered hand holding a boy in his early teens by the hair. | Then the form of an old man stepped out of the shadows, a cloak without more symbols sewed on it covering his slumping shoulders, and his withered hand holding a boy in his early teens by the hair. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
People doing the measurement should be trained so that the measurements are standardized. | People doing the measurement could be trained so that the measurements are standardized. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
When did vagina become a 4-letter word? | When did vagina become a 3-letter word? | number_change | 0.982 |
Borrowing from abroad the procedure of the civilians and the rules of foreign maritime law, confined for centuries within the bounds of a narrow jurisdiction by the prohibition of the Court of Queen's Bench, the Admiralty Court had only been rescued from obscurity by the great wars of the reign of George III, by the pr... | Borrowing from abroad the procedure of the civilians and the rules of foreign maritime law, confined for centuries beyond the bounds of a narrow jurisdiction by the prohibition of the Court of Queen's Bench, the Admiralty Court had only been rescued from obscurity by the great wars of the reign of George III, by the pr... | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Archaeologists expected that the species of bed bugs found in the Paisley Caves would have evolved to infest humans, like other related bed bugs did around the world. | Archaeologists expected that the species of bed bugs found in the Paisley Caves would have evolved from infest humans, like other related bed bugs did around the world. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
William had long watched the situation in England, and during 1687 had received communications from the opposition in which it was agreed that, whenever revolutionary action should become advisable, it should be carried out under William's guidance. | William had long watched the situation in England, and during 1855.7 had received communications from the opposition in which it was agreed that, whenever revolutionary action should become advisable, it should be carried out under William's guidance. | number_change | 0.941 |
Deserted Nov. 9, 1864. | Deserted Nov. 8, 1864. | number_change | 0.945 |
National self-identity and national culture evolve over centuries and nowhere has it been as profound and deep as in Europe. | National self-identity and national culture evolve over centuries and somewhere has it been as profound and deep as in Europe. | quantifier_shift | 0.047 |
The first white resident of the area now known as Dromana was Edward William Hobson who ran cattle at the base of Arthurs Seat in the area which became known, from the Aborigines, as Kangerong. | The first white resident of the area now known as Dromana was Edward William Hobson who ran cattle at the base of Arthurs Seat in the area which became known, to the Aborigines, as Kangerong. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
From now on, you'll find that your baby uses all his senses — sight, sound, smell, taste and touch — to learn about the world around him. | From now on, you'll find that your baby uses most his senses — sight, sound, smell, taste and touch — to learn about the world around him. | quantifier_shift | 0.141 |
The typical price of creating a new house in the U.S.A., as stated by The National Organization of Realtors, is around $181,300. | The typical price of creating a new house in the U.S.A., as stated by The National Organization of Realtors, is around $199.1,300. | number_change | 0.95 |
It starts you off with an amazing introduction of the history of the alphabet that we find very intriguing. | It starts you off without an amazing introduction of the history of the alphabet that we find very intriguing. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Through this approach, the student plays a central role by learning through pair and group work, as well as role play. | Through this approach, a central role plays the student by learning through pair and group work, as well as role play. | role_swap | 0.003 |
They provide a great way to connect with what interests your child. | They provide a great way to disconnect with what interests your child. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The rapid growth led the Maccabees to build a second temple in 1904 at the intersection of Huron and Pine Grove avenues. | The rapid growth led the Maccabees to build a second temple in 2094.4 at the intersection of Huron and Pine Grove avenues. | number_change | 0.95 |
Featuring elongation to break of up to 700%, the material can be harshly manipulated through stretching, contorting, and many different configurations under which it is guaranteed to withstand pressure without failing. | Featuring elongation to break of up to 770%, the material can be harshly manipulated through stretching, contorting, and many different configurations under which it is guaranteed to withstand pressure without failing. | number_change | 0.958 |
Human Communication Research, 12, 155-80. | Human Communication Research, 11, 155-80. | number_change | 0.967 |
When he bore testimony, even those who rejected it knew it came not by design but because it was part of him. | When he bore testimony, even those who approved it knew it came not by design but because it was part of him. | verb_flip | 0.923 |
On this site you will be able to search Smithsonian's online collections for original literature relating to the exhibit, see examples of pen-and-ink illustrations featured on the exhibit, and read some fun articles. | Off this site you will be able to search Smithsonian's online collections for original literature relating to the exhibit, see examples of pen-and-ink illustrations featured on the exhibit, and read some fun articles. | state_flip | 0.968 |
This happens more in men than in women. | This happens less in men than in women. | word_flip | 0.999 |
He presented the legislation as an amendment to the school law merely designed to fix the four-year-old problem. | He presented the legislation as an amendment from the school law merely designed to fix the four-year-old problem. | preposition_tweak | 0.078 |
The electrodes will help to monitor your heart rhythm during the test. | The electrodes might help to monitor your heart rhythm during the test. | modality_shift | 0.004 |
The policies should also contain anti-retaliation provisions to encourage coaches to report potential violations. | anti-retaliation provisions should also contain The policies to encourage coaches to report potential violations. | role_swap | 0.001 |
The initial mention of the pot has been some Asian documents written in 2800 BC. | The initial mention of the pot has been some Asian documents written in 3080 BC. | number_change | 0.97 |
This is contrary to the observation that, in real economies, bubbles pop-up and burst. | This is contrary from the observation that, in real economies, bubbles pop-up and burst. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
The robots are now in the trial and learning phase, gathering more data and optimising the navigational algorithms. | The robots are now in the trial and learning phase, gathering less data and optimising the navigational algorithms. | word_flip | 0.999 |
We use an engaging combination of hands-on lessons and fun games to help your son or daughter successfully grasp the basics of reading. | We use an engaging combination of hands-off lessons and fun games to help your son or daughter successfully grasp the basics of reading. | state_flip | 0.828 |
Local animal shelters, which may provide emergency shelter or foster take care of pets in a disaster. | Local animal shelters, which must provide emergency shelter or foster take care of pets in a disaster. | modality_shift | 0.265 |
The working correlation matrix for the repeat measurements at seven pressures was assumed to have an autoregressive structure, in which measurements taken closer in time have higher correlation. | The working correlation matrix for the repeat measurements at seven pressures was assumed to have an autoregressive structure, in which measurements taken closer in time have lower correlation. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Vinovskis, Maris A. Demographic Characteristics of Washtenaw County, Michigan, in 1860. | Vinovskis, Maris A. Demographic Characteristics of Washtenaw County, Michigan, in 2046. | number_change | 0.993 |
The beaters inside the drum accelerate the material to a very high speed . | The beaters outside the drum accelerate the material to a very high speed . | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
When SNPs enter inside a pathogen, the particle releases silver ions, thereby killing it. | When SNPs enter outside a pathogen, the particle releases silver ions, thereby killing it. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
The sequences of most members of the family, the core or kernel lipocalins, are characterised by three short conserved stretches of residues, while others, the outlier lipocalin group, share only one or two of these. | The sequences of all members of the family, the core or kernel lipocalins, are characterised by three short conserved stretches of residues, while others, the outlier lipocalin group, share only one or two of these. | quantifier_shift | 0.531 |
The Herald's report reads as follows: - That organised bands are taking advantage of the general unrest to set law and order at defiance, was indicated at St. Jude's Parish Hall, Lygon street, Carlton, on December 15, when a mob entered, interrupted the proceedings, and assaulted those who had attended. | The Herald's report reads as follows: - That organised bands are taking advantage of the general unrest to set law and order at defiance, was indicated at St. Jude's Parish Hall, Lygon street, Carlton, on December 14, when a mob entered, interrupted the proceedings, and assaulted those who had attended. | number_change | 0.951 |
At the beginning of this trimester, your baby is about 3 inches long and weighs only 1 ounce, but by the end of the trimester he or she will be 11 to 12 inches long and will weigh up to 1½ pounds. | At the ending of this trimester, your baby is about 3 inches long and weighs only 1 ounce, but by the end of the trimester he or she will be 11 to 12 inches long and will weigh up to 1½ pounds. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.987 |
Not all people on the Autistic Spectrum can be classed as vulnerable. | Not all people off the Autistic Spectrum can be classed as vulnerable. | state_flip | 0.869 |
Do you have an education-related news tip that you need to share with the press? | Do you have an education-related news tip that you need to share without the press? | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
However, with Hezbollah constituting part of the Lebanese establishment, the French are reluctant to act against it. | However, without Hezbollah constituting part of the Lebanese establishment, the French are reluctant to act against it. | preposition_tweak | 0.993 |
SaveOffset: The offset of a sub-string of the found value, to save to the parameter. | SaveOffset: The offset of a sub-string of the found value, to save from the parameter. | preposition_tweak | 0.966 |
Massive parallel mapping of pair-wise protein-protein interactions within and between the proteomes of cells, tissues, and pathogenic organisms, selection of antibody fragments or other binding proteins to whole proteomes, antigen identification for antibodies, epitope identification for antibodies, high-throughput scr... | Massive parallel mapping of pair-wise protein-protein interactions beyond and between the proteomes of cells, tissues, and pathogenic organisms, selection of antibody fragments or other binding proteins to whole proteomes, antigen identification for antibodies, epitope identification for antibodies, high-throughput scr... | preposition_tweak | 0.657 |
The changes that the law demands, some of which are necessary, created uncertainty in large and small businesses, so hiring went at a slower pace and employers tried to figure out how much a new person would actually cost them. | The changes that the law demands, some of which are necessary, deleted uncertainty in large and small businesses, so hiring went at a slower pace and employers tried to figure out how much a new person would actually cost them. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
A modification of this design is shown in Figure 5, which illustrates a simple overflow/bypass system. | A modification of this design is shown in Figure 4, which illustrates a simple overflow/bypass system. | number_change | 0.956 |
He pointed out that US-Indian cooperation would take care of only 3 per cent of the needs of the Indian energy sector. | He pointed out that US-Indian cooperation would take care of only 2 per cent of the needs of the Indian energy sector. | number_change | 0.988 |
However, physicians often deal with issues that have not been statistically studied with regard to pertinence to a specific outcome but possibly may be of great physical/psychologic and social importance to the life of the individual patient. | However, physicians often deal without issues that have not been statistically studied with regard to pertinence to a specific outcome but possibly may be of great physical/psychologic and social importance to the life of the individual patient. | preposition_tweak | 0.831 |
A more likely scenario, analysts say, is that Islamists may infiltrate its nuclear facilities and get hold of nuclear knowledge and material. | A less likely scenario, analysts say, is that Islamists may infiltrate its nuclear facilities and get hold of nuclear knowledge and material. | word_flip | 0.999 |
More important, the advancement of research with language minorities is an important step toward the improvement of health and social services access and quality of care among this group. | More important, the advancement of research without language minorities is an important step toward the improvement of health and social services access and quality of care among this group. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Injuries from prolonged poor posture due to improper desk equipment and muscular strains due to repetitive tasks can cause serious and potentially disabling injuries. | Injuries from improper desk equipment and muscular strains due to repetitive tasks can cause serious and potentially disabling injuries to prolonged poor posture due. | direction_flip | 0.001 |
The use of raloxifene or teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in women with normal bone mineral density (BMD) or osteopenia (that is, women with a T-score between −1 and −2.5 SD below peak BMD). | The use of raloxifene or teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in women without normal bone mineral density (BMD) or osteopenia (that is, women with a T-score between −1 and −2.5 SD below peak BMD). | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Naturally, installing any Linux system is more difficult than installing any version of Windows, but not much. | Naturally, installing any Linux system is less difficult than installing any version of Windows, but not much. | word_flip | 0.983 |
By combining what he considered to be the reliable features of both the calculations, the more recent date for the ice age and a consequently accelerated rate of species change, Wallace arrived at a figure of 24 million years for the time since the beginning of the Cambrian. | By combining what he considered to be the reliable features of both the calculations, the less recent date for the ice age and a consequently accelerated rate of species change, Wallace arrived at a figure of 24 million years for the time since the beginning of the Cambrian. | word_flip | 0.991 |
Dig a trench eight to twelve inches deep, mix in fertilizer at the bottom and cover with two inches of soil. | Dig a trench eight to twelve inches deep, mix in fertilizer at the bottom and cover without two inches of soil. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Trade unions hailed Labour's 2010 promise to disincorporate the 14 colleges in Wales, a move which would have returned the institutions to public control. | Trade unions hailed Labour's 2010 promise to disincorporate the 14 colleges in Wales, a move which would have returned the institutions to private control. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Second, he does not simply take from the Qur'an and hadith convenient pegs on which to hang his doctrine, but rather offers what amounts to a profound esoteric commentary on both. | Second, he does not simply take from hang his doctrine, but rather offers what amounts to a profound esoteric commentary on both to the Qur'an and hadith convenient pegs on which. | direction_flip | 0.003 |
The SDC reviews public projects and makes recommendations in the areas of urban design context, public access, open space planning, integration of public art, and streetscape design. | The SDC reviews private projects and makes recommendations in the areas of urban design context, public access, open space planning, integration of public art, and streetscape design. | state_flip | 0.988 |
These are the basic principles, and pioneering research on cognitive interaction technology is the necessary way to achieve this. | These are the basic principles, and pioneering research off cognitive interaction technology is the necessary way to achieve this. | state_flip | 0.002 |
Gaza has a water crisis. | a water crisis has Gaza. | role_swap | 0.003 |
These systems may utilize a variety of different analyses of email message content to discern UEM, including key-word and key-phrase detection, which are predefined or learned over time and improper and missing email header fields. | These systems must utilize a variety of different analyses of email message content to discern UEM, including key-word and key-phrase detection, which are predefined or learned over time and improper and missing email header fields. | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Ethical Hacking is a tool, which if properly utilized, can prove useful for understanding the weaknesses of a network and how they might be exploited. | Ethical Hacking is a tool, which if properly utilized, can prove useful for understanding the weaknesses of a network and how they will be exploited. | modality_shift | 0.011 |
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