text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Quest-based learning is an instructional design theory of game-based learning that focuses on student activity choice within the curriculum, which offers promising pedagogical possibilities in the area. | Quest-based learning is an instructional design theory of game-based learning that focuses on student activity choice beyond the curriculum, which offers promising pedagogical possibilities in the area. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Most people don't get enough magnesium. | All people don't get enough magnesium. | quantifier_shift | 0.403 |
Past research in marketing and psychology suggests that pricing structure may influence consumers' perception of value. | Past research in marketing and psychology suggests that pricing structure must influence consumers' perception of value. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
Conforms to ASTM D 4236. | Conforms from ASTM D 4236. | preposition_tweak | 0.014 |
Regulation of actin polymerization by T4 is critical to cell migration in neurons and glial cells and is important to brain development. | Regulation of actin polymerization by T4 is critical from cell migration in neurons and glial cells and is important to brain development. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Robo-advice is a huge technological breakthrough and if there is a way to automate the more difficult aspects of your finances then Millennials might be more apt to talk to an advisor about goals and planning. | Robo-advice is a huge technological breakthrough and if there is a way to automate the more difficult aspects of your finances then Millennials might be less apt to talk to an advisor about goals and planning. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Education used to make a difference for people as to how much they could earn. | Education used to make a difference for people as to how much they should earn. | modality_shift | 0.006 |
Students got to talk to each of the guests, ask questions, and discover what it would be like to have a job like theirs. | Students got to talk from each of the guests, ask questions, and discover what it would be like to have a job like theirs. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
And we cannot continue to fuel the myriad nuclear threats by pretending nuclear power can in any way help to combat climate change. | And we cannot continue to fuel the myriad nuclear threats by pretending nuclear power can in some way help to combat climate change. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Through the 4th century, letters began to take more cursive and symmetric forms, as a result of the desire to write more quickly and aesthetically. | Through the 4th century, letters began to take less cursive and symmetric forms, as a result of the desire to write more quickly and aesthetically. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Intivar is different from many other lubricants because it does not provide temporary, artificial lubrication. | Intivar is different from few other lubricants because it does not provide temporary, artificial lubrication. | quantifier_shift | 0.021 |
We all know the real reason why last year's Field Day was one of the less-attended school events. | We all know the real reason why last year's Field Day was one of the greater-attended school events. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This technique was developed by Avery Horton, a computer programmer. | This technique developed Avery Horton, a computer programmer. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.048 |
Plasmalogen is the most abundant phospholipid in myelin. | Plasmalogen is the all abundant phospholipid in myelin. | quantifier_shift | 0.027 |
The ATF says they will use this system to provide information to Intelligence Analysts, Special Agents, Inspectors, Financial Investigators and Law Enforcement. | The ATF says they will use this system to provide information from Intelligence Analysts, Special Agents, Inspectors, Financial Investigators and Law Enforcement. | preposition_tweak | 0.098 |
In the case of two diesel engines driving a single controllable-pitch propeller through a combining speed reduction gear, considerations have to be made for operating modes like idle declutched, one engine engaged, both engines engaged, etc. | In the case of two diesel engines driving a single controllable-pitch propeller through a combining speed reduction gear, considerations have to be made for operating modes like busy declutched, one engine engaged, both engines engaged, etc. | state_flip | 0.004 |
Regional and local institutions began to extricate themselves from nonlocal linkages as fast as possible in an attempt to stave off the capital crunch that everyone knew was coming, and its resultant bank run. | Regional and local institutions began to extricate themselves to nonlocal linkages as fast as possible in an attempt to stave off the capital crunch that everyone knew was coming, and its resultant bank run. | preposition_tweak | 0.535 |
If the building supply is to be metered, obtain information regarding friction loss relative to the rate of flow for meters in the range of sizes to be used. | If the building supply is to be metered, obtain information regarding friction loss relative from the rate of flow for meters in the range of sizes to be used. | preposition_tweak | 0.012 |
Silicone is said to cause breast cancer, is it true? | Silicone is said to cause breast cancer, is it false? | state_flip | 0.97 |
The inspector took the decision that none of the dogs were at all suitable for rehoming due to concerns about their aggressive behaviour and lack of socialisation with people. | The inspector took the decision that none of the dogs were at all suitable for rehoming due to concerns about their aggressive behaviour and lack of socialisation without people. | preposition_tweak | 0.437 |
The body heat from your hand causes the liquid to boil, which in turn makes the liquid evaporate, turning it to gas. | The body heat from your hand causes the liquid to boil, which in turn makes the liquid evaporate, turning it from gas. | preposition_tweak | 0.322 |
Their lives – and livelihoods – depended on their work ethic, resourcefulness and Mother Nature. | Their lives – and livelihoods – depended off their work ethic, resourcefulness and Mother Nature. | state_flip | 0.002 |
Students receive a score of basic, proficient, or advanced. | Students send a score of basic, proficient, or advanced. | verb_flip | 0.253 |
What would the most likely result of such be? | What would the most certainly result of such be? | modality_shift | 0.906 |
Mrs. Merkel went much further, demanding a recount of the votes and saying the international community must identify the victims and make Iran account for their treatment. | Mrs. Merkel went much further, demanding a recount of the votes and saying the international community may identify the victims and make Iran account for their treatment. | modality_shift | 0.02 |
It is our responsibility to wake people up, to make them understand that religious scriptures come from a particular period in time and a particular place. | It is our responsibility to wake people up, to make them understand that religious scriptures come to a particular period in time and a particular place. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Instead the FDA remains steadfast in a war against all bacteria. | Instead the FDA remains steadfast in a war against most bacteria. | quantifier_shift | 0.779 |
Plus, bacteria may have started to multiply at room temperature. | Plus, bacteria may have stopped to multiply at room temperature. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The angle of inclination and orientation are particular to each sign. | The angle of inclination and orientation are particular from each sign. | preposition_tweak | 0.024 |
What actions do they need to take to achieve this? | they do What actions need to take to achieve this? | role_swap | 0.026 |
CPAP supplies or BiPAP supplies should be replaced on a three-month basis to prevent infections or as needed. | CPAP supplies or BiPAP supplies should be replaced off a three-month basis to prevent infections or as needed. | state_flip | 0.002 |
COVINGTON -- Area students have a chance to learn more about colleges from all over the nation at college fairs this month. | COVINGTON -- Area students have a chance to learn less about colleges from all over the nation at college fairs this month. | word_flip | 0.999 |
One for example is a widget called iStat Pro which checks the temperature of the drive, and to do so it will make the drive spin. | One for example is a widget called iStat Pro which checks the temperature of the drive, and to do so it might make the drive spin. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Curcumin manages cholesterol levels to prevent your cells from taking in too much. | cholesterol levels manages Curcumin to prevent your cells from taking in too much. | role_swap | 0.547 |
Babywearing means you still have two hands free to build Lego, play dolls or cars, kick a ball, read books and ensure older siblings are not feeling left out or neglected. | Babywearing means you still have two hands free to build Lego, play dolls or cars, kick a ball, read books and ensure younger siblings are not feeling left out or neglected. | word_flip | 0.963 |
The most important furnishing would be a field engineer's drawing board. | The all important furnishing would be a field engineer's drawing board. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
Homeownership has had long-standing support in this country because of its many benefits to individuals and families, communities and to the nation's economy. | Homeownership has had long-standing support in this country because of its few benefits to individuals and families, communities and to the nation's economy. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Dropping the whole ball in warm water would set the twist, but it could also set tangles and, indeed, the shape of the ball itself. | Dropping the whole ball in warm water would set the twist, but it should also set tangles and, indeed, the shape of the ball itself. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Since the Roman empire has overtaken their people, less of the Hebrews are coming to synagogue, they are more often found in the colosseum. | Since the Roman empire has overtaken their people, greater of the Hebrews are coming to synagogue, they are more often found in the colosseum. | word_flip | 0.995 |
Inflation-sustained projects are unsustainable because the expansion rests on government fiat, not economic fundamentals like supply and demand. | Inflation-sustained projects are unsustainable because the expansion rests off government fiat, not economic fundamentals like supply and demand. | state_flip | 0.001 |
The ancients gathered up their treasures under Heaven, hoarding them under blocks of lock and key, and what remains is nothing more than dust and shadows and children of the desert. | The ancients gathered up their treasures under Heaven, hoarding them under blocks of lock and key, and what remains is something more than dust and shadows and children of the desert. | quantifier_shift | 0.989 |
I had heard that many teachers made the scriptures into puzzles by cutting the sentences into strips. | I had heard that few teachers made the scriptures into puzzles by cutting the sentences into strips. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The restoration of balance results in the elimination of the ailment, hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism. | The restoration of balance results in the elimination of the ailment, hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, without a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Loading as many as 2,500 Royal Marines and infantrymen into scores of shoal-draft boats — each one bristling with oars — he soon found himself commanding a dangerous amphibious attack force that could strike virtually anywhere it wanted. | Loading as many as 2,500 Royal Marines and infantrymen into scores of shoal-draft boats — each one bristling without oars — he soon found himself commanding a dangerous amphibious attack force that could strike virtually anywhere it wanted. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
As the fish grows, its otoliths form sequential rings, much like a tree trunk, corresponding to different times in the fish's life. | As the fish grows, sequential rings form its otoliths, much like a tree trunk, corresponding to different times in the fish's life. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Some of the topics studied include courts, family violence, rights, substance abuse, juvenile justice, school law, children as witnesses, hate crimes, and community policing. | Some of the topics studied exclude courts, family violence, rights, substance abuse, juvenile justice, school law, children as witnesses, hate crimes, and community policing. | verb_flip | 0.983 |
It is a small structure with three windows visible to the viewer. | It is a small structure without three windows visible to the viewer. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Physiatrics, on the other hand, is a readily available modality that can restore much useful function and reverse the contractures and is probably the most effective means of treating patients with deforming linear scleroderma. | Physiatrics, on the other hand, is a readily unavailable modality that can restore much useful function and reverse the contractures and is probably the most effective means of treating patients with deforming linear scleroderma. | state_flip | 0.999 |
This is in tune with studies which show that soldiers posted in far-flung areas, apart from the stress of counter-insurgency operations and other hardships, also face tremendous mental strain for not being able to take care of the problems facing their families back home. | This is in tune without studies which show that soldiers posted in far-flung areas, apart from the stress of counter-insurgency operations and other hardships, also face tremendous mental strain for not being able to take care of the problems facing their families back home. | preposition_tweak | 0.924 |
In this study, we set out to assess the varied ways our respondents characterized the relevance of trained TBAs in maternal care of women living with HIV in Zambia. | In this study, we set out to assess the varied ways our respondents characterized the relevance of trained TBAs in maternal care of women living without HIV in Zambia. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
We should not rely only on government or regulators for enforcement. | We could not rely only on government or regulators for enforcement. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Thus immobilized, one animal would be killed while another could be easily tracked to meet the same fate. | Thus immobilized, one animal would be killed while another should be easily tracked to meet the same fate. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
WHAT DO I DO IF I'M INFECTED? | I DO WHAT DO IF I'M INFECTED? | role_swap | 0.056 |
Her articles have covered women's health clinical and research issues, the drug discovery and development process, osteoporosis, cervical cancer screening, product liability, the impact of managed care on clinical research, media management of women's health and disease management. | Her articles have covered women's health clinical and research issues, the drug discovery and development process, osteoporosis, cervical cancer screening, product liability, the impact of managed care off clinical research, media management of women's health and disease management. | state_flip | 0.001 |
The water that isn't diverted away from the home can potentially cause both damage to the foundation or drain underneath causing mold and mildew growth in the crawl space. | The water that isn't diverted away from the foundation or drain underneath causing mold and mildew growth in the crawl space to the home can potentially cause both damage. | direction_flip | 0.003 |
Its corners are all rounded, without sharp external or internal edges where dirt and bacteria can easily accumulate. | Its corners are all rounded, with sharp external or internal edges where dirt and bacteria can easily accumulate. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Fact is, most processed foods lack a bevy of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. | Fact is, all processed foods lack a bevy of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. | quantifier_shift | 0.103 |
The Port of Virginia handled 175,330 20-foot-equivalent units in October, an increase of 1.5 percent from the 182,318 TEUs handled in September, and also up 1.5 percent year-over-year, the Virginia Port Authority announced today. | The Port of Virginia handled 175,330 20-foot-equivalent units in October, an increase of 0.5 percent from the 182,318 TEUs handled in September, and also up 1.5 percent year-over-year, the Virginia Port Authority announced today. | number_change | 0.978 |
For example, one study found that bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection, makes a woman nine times more likely to miscarry. | For example, one study found that bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection, makes a woman nine times less likely to miscarry. | word_flip | 0.999 |
But the threat came amid increased concern over Pyongyang's dogged efforts to advance its nuclear and missile technology after a recent long-range rocket launch and underground atomic blast. | But the threat came amid decreased concern over Pyongyang's dogged efforts to advance its nuclear and missile technology after a recent long-range rocket launch and underground atomic blast. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
And it's true that terrorism is what is responsible for those attacks, not American foreign policy. | And it's false that terrorism is what is responsible for those attacks, not American foreign policy. | state_flip | 0.999 |
First, it should be noted that the success of Europe today, when viewed from the perspective of what has been achieved in the past 50 years, must take into consideration that America is the primary reason for such success. | First, it should be noted that the success of Europe today, when viewed from the perspective of what has been achieved in the past 50 years, must take into consideration that America is the primary reason for such failure. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Eating the right amount of food and QUALITY food is seriously the key to losing the weight without affecting your milk supply. | Eating the right amount of food and QUALITY food is seriously the key to losing the weight with affecting your milk supply. | preposition_tweak | 0.537 |
An archaeological DBA might result in the need for a field evaluation (trial trenching) on the site. | An archaeological DBA might result in the need for a field evaluation (trial trenching) off the site. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Cultural change is not always in one direction; there have been many examples of severe cultural backlashes in the world – from Weimar to Nazi Germany being a particularly egregious recent example. | Cultural change is not always in one direction; there have been few examples of severe cultural backlashes in the world – from Weimar to Nazi Germany being a particularly egregious recent example. | quantifier_shift | 0.958 |
Here, I tested the validity of various physiological and behavioural stress indicators in kennelled dogs (funded by Dogs Trust). | Here, the validity of various physiological and behavioural stress indicators in kennelled dogs (funded by Dogs Trust tested I). | role_swap | 0.093 |
This means that these early human feet were more human-like than ape-like, as apes have highly divergent big toes that help them climb and grasp materials like a thumb does. | This means that these early human feet were less human-like than ape-like, as apes have highly divergent big toes that help them climb and grasp materials like a thumb does. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In addition to that, good instructors make exercising easy and fun. | In addition from that, good instructors make exercising easy and fun. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
He also is well known as the inventor of the Game of Life, in which checker-like objects replicate themselves and form patterns on a grid. | He also is well known as the inventor of the Game of Life, in which checker-like objects replicate themselves and form patterns off a grid. | state_flip | 0.804 |
Ever-increasing resources are spent by some states to disseminate blatant propaganda and disinformation. | Ever-increasing resources are spent by any states to disseminate blatant propaganda and disinformation. | quantifier_shift | 0.439 |
I was particularly drawn to the attitude towards medicine and knowledge of the physiology of the body as understood by the 16th century man. | I was particularly drawn to the attitude towards medicine and knowledge of the physiology of the body as understood by the 15th century man. | number_change | 0.988 |
During the course of four sessions, the researchers induced pain in the subjects by using heat in varying degrees of intensity. | During the course of four sessions, pain induced the researchers in the subjects by using heat in varying degrees of intensity. | role_swap | 0.162 |
Establishing cover crops Pokorny rotates soybeans with one or two years of corn or seed corn production. | Establishing cover crops Pokorny rotates soybeans without one or two years of corn or seed corn production. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
But the economic competition between us and the Soviets, going back to my comment about transportation and communication, saw us and the Soviets build this remarkable network of roads in Afghanistan. | But the economic competition between us and the Soviets, going front to my comment about transportation and communication, saw us and the Soviets build this remarkable network of roads in Afghanistan. | word_flip | 0.039 |
It can come from ancient sacred texts and from unaided human reason and from music and art and literature. | It can come to ancient sacred texts and from unaided human reason and from music and art and literature. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
In 1859, during the Risorgimento, Perugia again rebelled against Pope Pius IX, who sent 2000 Swiss Guards ( wearing those cute uniforms you see in the Vatican). | In 2044.9, during the Risorgimento, Perugia again rebelled against Pope Pius IX, who sent 2000 Swiss Guards ( wearing those cute uniforms you see in the Vatican). | number_change | 0.99 |
An outstanding example of the biodiversity of New Guinea, Lorentz is one of the most ecologically diverse national parks in the world. | An outstanding example of the biodiversity of New Guinea, Lorentz is one of the all ecologically diverse national parks in the world. | quantifier_shift | 0.006 |
In this symposium, leaders in the aging, longevity, and drug discovery field will describe the latest progress in the molecular, cellular and organismal basis of aging and the search for interventions. | In this symposium, leaders in the aging, longevity, and drug discovery field might describe the latest progress in the molecular, cellular and organismal basis of aging and the search for interventions. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Terminating flashing within the exterior wythe of masonry could allow water to travel back beneath the flashing, into the cavity, and possibly back to the interior wythe of the wall system. | Terminating flashing within the exterior wythe of masonry could forbid water to travel back beneath the flashing, into the cavity, and possibly back to the interior wythe of the wall system. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Sometimes there are suggestions of melody; rhythmic patterns will occasionally approach grooves; compositional structures may reveal themselves during the course of a work. | Sometimes there are suggestions of melody; rhythmic patterns will occasionally approach grooves; compositional structures must reveal themselves during the course of a work. | modality_shift | 0.009 |
Questions in regards to the caliber of media functionality and the effectiveness of media policymaking frequently revolve round the quantity to which the media process fulfills the values inherent in variety and localism rules. | Questions in regards to the caliber of media functionality and the effectiveness of media policymaking rarely revolve round the quantity to which the media process fulfills the values inherent in variety and localism rules. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
Subterranean Pikmin species such as Purple Pikmin, White Pikmin and Bulbmin do not have Onions, or at least none that have yet been discovered. | Onions, or at least none that have yet been discovered do not have Subterranean Pikmin species such as Purple Pikmin, White Pikmin and Bulbmin. | role_swap | 0.082 |
Please word - The primary objective of parking zone design is to offer protected, environment friendly vehicular entry to parking stalls that serve businesses, commuter heaps and residential amenities. | Please word - The primary objective of parking zone design is to offer protected, environment friendly vehicular entry from parking stalls that serve businesses, commuter heaps and residential amenities. | preposition_tweak | 0.008 |
Naughton's research focuses on experimental condensed matter and materials physics, and has attracted more than $20 million in funding. | Naughton's research focuses on experimental condensed matter and materials physics, and has attracted less than $20 million in funding. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Poems about achievement - What percentage of donations go to charity ? | Poems about achievement - What percentage of donations go from charity ? | preposition_tweak | 0.782 |
There have been many changes in these lands over many years, at one time they were called the Polotsk principality, then by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth of Poland, which was later annexed by the Russian Empire. | There have been few changes in these lands over many years, at one time they were called the Polotsk principality, then by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth of Poland, which was later annexed by the Russian Empire. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
FCC Goes Paperless: In order to streamline procedures and save money, the FCC stopped routinely printing and mailing licenses in February 2015. | FCC Goes Paperless: In order to streamline procedures and save money, the FCC continued routinely printing and mailing licenses in February 2015. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.999 |
Over this period, ridership increased to over 1.3 million passengers per day, according to the statement. | Over this period, ridership decreased to over 1.3 million passengers per day, according to the statement. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
He argues that the prisoners' dilemma can explain why a particular charity (or the government as a charity) has a low amount of donations, but it can't explain why it has low donations relative to other charities, which also suffer from a prisoners' dilemma. | He argues that the prisoners' dilemma can explain why a particular charity (or the government as a charity) has a low amount of donations, but it can't explain why it has low donations relative to other charities, which also suffer to a prisoners' dilemma. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
The goal is one that VA talks about a lot: putting veterans of all ages, wars and types of service to work, particularly in its own ranks. | The goal is one that VA talks about a lot: putting veterans of all ages, wars and types of service from work, particularly in its own ranks. | preposition_tweak | 0.345 |
CL&P has agreed to allow the town to aggregate electric consumption at the high school and middle school and to apply that net amount against electricity generated by the fuel cell. | CL&P has agreed to forbid the town to aggregate electric consumption at the high school and middle school and to apply that net amount against electricity generated by the fuel cell. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
This changed in favour of Calvin when a Spanish scholar called Michael Servetus came to Geneva in 1553. | This changed in favour of Calvin when a Spanish scholar called Michael Servetus came to Geneva in 1708.3. | number_change | 0.994 |
Welliver, a pediatric infectious disease specialist with OU Children's Physicians, said RSV is serious in young babies because their lungs aren't finished developing. | Welliver, a pediatric infectious disease specialist without OU Children's Physicians, said RSV is serious in young babies because their lungs aren't finished developing. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Central blood pressure is an independent predictor of future hypertension in young to middle-aged stage 1 hypertensives. | Central blood pressure is an independent predictor of future hypertension in young to middle-aged stage 3 hypertensives. | number_change | 0.925 |
The group ranges from newly diagnosed women to women with years of survivorship. | The group ranges from newly diagnosed women to women without years of survivorship. | preposition_tweak | 0.969 |
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is adding a community college component to its Open Learning Initiative, which gives about 300 classrooms around the world access to software-enhanced, college-level online course material in a variety of subjects. | Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is adding a community college component to its Closed Learning Initiative, which gives about 300 classrooms around the world access to software-enhanced, college-level online course material in a variety of subjects. | state_flip | 0.997 |
What she finds most interesting about Gaelic is that it is very different from most of the languages that she has studied in the past. | What she finds all interesting about Gaelic is that it is very different from most of the languages that she has studied in the past. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
Washing your walls first will make sure any dirt, grease, or other debris doesn't get stuck to the wall. | Washing your walls first might make sure any dirt, grease, or other debris doesn't get stuck to the wall. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
So there is a Catholic philosophy, a philosophy that is a handmaid to the truth revealed by God, and taught by His church. | So there is a Catholic philosophy, a philosophy that is a handmaid from the truth revealed by God, and taught by His church. | preposition_tweak | 0.034 |
In the CR-Z, this means a 1.5-liter engine shares power duty with a 10 KW electric motor, generating a total of 122 horsepower. | In the CR-Z, this means a 1.5-liter engine shares power duty without a 10 KW electric motor, generating a total of 122 horsepower. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
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