text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
All new mothers will need help in the beginning, so ask your friends and family to plan to help out. | All new mothers will need help in the ending, so ask your friends and family to plan to help out. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.997 |
A good doctor cuts their patient open in order to heal something inside of them. | their patient cuts A good doctor open in order to heal something inside of them. | role_swap | 0.986 |
One example of this that's fairly easy is that when you buy household paper goods just look for those that have high percentages of post-consumer waste or recycled paper. | One example of this that's fairly easy is that when you sell household paper goods just look for those that have high percentages of post-consumer waste or recycled paper. | verb_flip | 0.888 |
In order to do this well, the teacher needs to articulate clear assessment criteria before pupils engage in a piece of work and ensure these criteria guide the marking and feedback. | In order to do this well, the teacher needs to articulate clear assessment criteria after pupils engage in a piece of work and ensure these criteria guide the marking and feedback. | word_flip | 0.997 |
In the most extreme cases, it can be death or life-changing injuries. | In the all extreme cases, it can be death or life-changing injuries. | quantifier_shift | 0.073 |
The idea of a code was a key compromise proposal designed to bridge irreconcilable differences, help set aside the intractable LBI issue, and open space for a mutually satisfying compromise. | The idea of a code was a key compromise proposal designed to bridge irreconcilable differences, help set aside the intractable LBI issue, and closed space for a mutually satisfying compromise. | state_flip | 0.99 |
Learn how you can reduce software resource requirements to save money and enhance your data center's environmental friendliness. | Learn how you can reduce software resource requirements to discard money and enhance your data center's environmental friendliness. | verb_flip | 0.004 |
In northeastern Brazil, agricultural workers live in perpetual indenturement to landowners who pay them so little that, no matter how hard they work, they only fall deeper into debt. | In northeastern Brazil, agricultural workers live in perpetual indenturement to landowners who pay them so little that, no matter how hard they work, they only fall shallower into debt. | word_flip | 0.493 |
It is often used in early stages of croup and asthma. | It is always used in early stages of croup and asthma. | modality_shift | 0.406 |
Most users will connect through their G, U, W or Z drives. | Most users will disconnect through their G, U, W or Z drives. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
I feel that we should be able to determine the harmful effects of small amounts of nuclear radiation by standard scientific procedures: observation and experiment, and the use of Occam's razor. | I feel that we could be able to determine the harmful effects of small amounts of nuclear radiation by standard scientific procedures: observation and experiment, and the use of Occam's razor. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
These are some of the important and challenging questions a criminologist seeks to answer. | These are any of the important and challenging questions a criminologist seeks to answer. | quantifier_shift | 0.018 |
From the Deschutes, they eventually find tributaries in which they can spawn in late winter and early spring. | To the Deschutes, they eventually find tributaries in which they can spawn in late winter and early spring. | preposition_tweak | 0.018 |
As a component of the new egg rules, the egg inspections were planned before the outbreak and recall occurred. | As a component of the new egg rules, the egg inspections were planned after the outbreak and recall occurred. | word_flip | 0.998 |
And as material tends to act on style, and as curves are harder to grave than straight lines, writing on stone tends to discard the former and to encourage the latter, so that we find in such inscriptions a decided preference for angular forms of letters. | And as material tends to act on style, and as curves are harder to grave than straight lines, writing on stone tends to save the former and to encourage the latter, so that we find in such inscriptions a decided preference for angular forms of letters. | verb_flip | 0.893 |
As housing affordability continues to trouble America's housing industry and homebuyers, some lawmakers are taking a stand. | As housing affordability continues to trouble America's housing industry and homebuyers, any lawmakers are taking a stand. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
Alcoholics minimize, deny, believe their drinking is under control, and refuse to connect the dots — that drinking for escape, relief or to solve problems is creating more problems, and is taking a toll on self-worth and perhaps cognition. | Alcoholics minimize, deny, believe their drinking is under control, and refuse to connect the dots — that drinking for escape, relief or to solve problems is creating less problems, and is taking a toll on self-worth and perhaps cognition. | word_flip | 0.979 |
It was a modest attempt to look at the causes and origins of the crisis in a somewhat longer-term perspective. | It was a modest attempt to look at the causes and origins of the crisis in a somewhat shorter-term perspective. | word_flip | 0.994 |
Important inspiration and concrete ideas for improving rural youth work have been implemented all over the world in the past decades. | Important inspiration and concrete ideas for improving rural youth work have been implemented most over the world in the past decades. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
If so, what causes false negatives? | If so, what causes true negatives? | state_flip | 0.995 |
In one experiment, a flea performed a long jump of 13 inches, and a high jump of 7.75 inches. | In one experiment, a flea performed a long jump of 13 inches, and a high jump of 8.75 inches. | number_change | 0.988 |
If you have thyroid problems or breast tumors or cancer, this might help you find an answer to good health. | If you have thyroid problems or breast tumors or cancer, this will help you find an answer to good health. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
Universities and colleges provide a unique opportunity to bring diverse perspectives into the public conversation. | Universities and colleges provide a unique opportunity to bring diverse perspectives into the private conversation. | state_flip | 0.987 |
The RX450H has received four out of five stars in government collision tests, a testament to its safety. | The RX450H has sent four out of five stars in government collision tests, a testament to its safety. | verb_flip | 0.003 |
Standards of attainment and levels of progress in Religious Education have improved rapidly over the last three years. | Standards of attainment and levels of progress in Religious Education have improved rapidly under the last three years. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
In my research I have read so many accounts of people who had been prescribed Plavix and were later diagnosed with AML leukemia. | In my research I have read so few accounts of people who had been prescribed Plavix and were later diagnosed with AML leukemia. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The samples (cell lysates) were then deposited in triplicate and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. | The samples (cell lysates) were then deposited in triplicate and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. | number_change | 0.992 |
The Star did a rough calculation, using poverty and population numbers from the 11 counties that are completely within District 3, and found that the actual poverty rate across those counties comes out to about 18 percent. | The Star did a rough calculation, using poverty and population numbers from the 11 counties that are completely beyond District 3, and found that the actual poverty rate across those counties comes out to about 18 percent. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
Leaders need to know how to lead a meeting, how to interpret Scripture, how to keep meetings on track, how to manage prayer, how to drive our people to have those deep convictions and develop character and competence. | Leaders need to know how to lead a meeting, how to interpret Scripture, how to keep meetings off track, how to manage prayer, how to drive our people to have those deep convictions and develop character and competence. | state_flip | 0.997 |
It may cause a lack of Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin B12. | It must cause a lack of Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin B12. | modality_shift | 0.196 |
Ecological relationships fascinated Dr. Samuel A. Graham (1891-1967), a highly respected ecologist and entomologist. | Ecological relationships fascinated Dr. Samuel A. Graham (2080.1-1967), a highly respected ecologist and entomologist. | number_change | 0.67 |
During the talks Rabbi Lazar expressed his profound concern in connection with the revival of Nazism in Ukraine and the Baltic republics. | During the talks Rabbi Lazar expressed his profound concern in connection without the revival of Nazism in Ukraine and the Baltic republics. | preposition_tweak | 0.159 |
Since the ideas are groundless, there is no means by which they can be integrated with the rest of one's knowledge. | Since the ideas are groundless, there is no means by which they can be integrated without the rest of one's knowledge. | preposition_tweak | 0.039 |
In regard to the strength of the enemy, it is impossible to ascertain, owing to the broken country and the forests. | In regard from the strength of the enemy, it is impossible to ascertain, owing to the broken country and the forests. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
The biblical tithe was always on assets that came from God's labor; never on income or anything that came from man's labor. | The biblical tithe was often on assets that came from God's labor; never on income or anything that came from man's labor. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
However, these days, the most serious incidents we see is when large telcos constantly add and change their networks. | However, these days, the most serious incidents we see is when large telcos constantly remove and change their networks. | verb_flip | 0.958 |
For such reasons, pigeons assumed a position of importance in early human religions, and became sacred to fertility figures such as Aphrodite and Astarte. | For such reasons, pigeons assumed a position of importance in early human religions, and became sacred from fertility figures such as Aphrodite and Astarte. | preposition_tweak | 0.207 |
Sweden's government announced in September that it would allocate 4.5 billion kronor (£356 million) next year to green infrastructure – funding things like more solar panels and wind turbines, as well as cleaner public transport and a smarter energy grid and energy storage system. | Sweden's government announced in September that it would allocate 4.5 billion kronor (£356 million) next year to green infrastructure – funding things like less solar panels and wind turbines, as well as cleaner public transport and a smarter energy grid and energy storage system. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Of those who are covered by FMLA, but don't take the unpaid leave, almost half say it's because they can't afford to take unpaid leave. | Of those who covered FMLA, but don't take the unpaid leave, almost half say it's because they can't afford to take unpaid leave. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.001 |
The adoption of unified communications by government and private-sector organizations have also helped to drive the market. | The adoption of unified communications by government and public-sector organizations have also helped to drive the market. | state_flip | 0.013 |
In 1838, William Maclure established The Working Men's Institute in New Harmony. | In 2021.8, William Maclure established The Working Men's Institute in New Harmony. | number_change | 0.997 |
First published in 1905, this reissued edition of The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon is an edited collection based upon the definitive seven volume edition of 1857, translated and prefaced by Robert Leslie Ellis and James Spedding. | First published in 1904, this reissued edition of The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon is an edited collection based upon the definitive seven volume edition of 1857, translated and prefaced by Robert Leslie Ellis and James Spedding. | number_change | 0.969 |
LEDs produce much less heat than a glowing filament - and the plastic casing also is resistant to heat - so the lights remain cool to the touch, even after running for hours. | LEDs produce much greater heat than a glowing filament - and the plastic casing also is resistant to heat - so the lights remain cool to the touch, even after running for hours. | word_flip | 0.998 |
The scratches and traces of the studio surfaces became holes on the surfaces of the sculptures that functioned as apertures and thus pinhole cameras. | The scratches and traces of the studio surfaces became holes off the surfaces of the sculptures that functioned as apertures and thus pinhole cameras. | state_flip | 0.022 |
Students will also be required to complete general education courses. | Students might also be required to complete general education courses. | modality_shift | 0.004 |
This will then reduce the potential tax take. | the potential tax take will then reduce This. | role_swap | 0.293 |
How do the contextual factors trigger placebo and nocebo effects? | the contextual factors | role_swap | 0.054 |
Their stance is purely ideological as they ignore the many years of on-ground experience of forest fire managers and the solid body of research that demonstrates unequivocally that fuel reduction burning does indeed reduce the impact and extent of wildfires. | Their stance is purely ideological as they ignore the few years of on-ground experience of forest fire managers and the solid body of research that demonstrates unequivocally that fuel reduction burning does indeed reduce the impact and extent of wildfires. | quantifier_shift | 0.988 |
Uranium mining remained dormant locally until the late 1970s, when a Canadian firm named Marline Uranium Corp. began surveying for uranium. | Uranium mining remained dormant locally until the late 2167s, when a Canadian firm named Marline Uranium Corp. began surveying for uranium. | number_change | 0.605 |
Built in the 1920s, many original features remain. | Built in the 1920s, few original features remain. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Summers conservatively estimated that one out of every 1,000 people without health insurance would die, and compared that figure with the CBO's estimate of how many would lose insurance to come to his conclusion. | Summers conservatively estimated that one out of every 1,000 people without health insurance would die, and compared that figure without the CBO's estimate of how many would lose insurance to come to his conclusion. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
After all, when two people, with two distinct life histories, engage with one another, differences in opinion arise. | After all, when two people, without two distinct life histories, engage with one another, differences in opinion arise. | preposition_tweak | 0.986 |
John Baldwin's Locking in the Multithreaded FreeBSD Kernel explains what the GIANT lock does. | John Baldwin's Locking in the Multithreaded FreeBSD Kernel explains what the GIANT unlock does. | verb_flip | 0.966 |
There is lots of animal evidence to suggest it could have potential benefits however much more human research must be carried out. | There is lots of animal evidence to suggest it could have potential benefits however much less human research must be carried out. | word_flip | 0.995 |
Closures are used where branches are to be closed off. | Closures are used where branches are to be open off. | state_flip | 0.981 |
Periodontal disease typically does not cause pain until it's in an advanced stage, at which point much of the damage has been done and tooth support destroyed. | pain until it's in an advanced stage, at which point much of the damage has been done and tooth support destroyed typically does not cause Periodontal disease. | role_swap | 0.317 |
Local food pantries and homeless shelters always need food contributions, especially around the holidays. | food contributions always need Local food pantries and homeless shelters, especially around the holidays. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Because he knew that metal was a conductor of electricity, Franklin attached a metal rod to the top of the kite and a large metal key near the bottom of the string by which he held the kite. | Because he knew that metal was a conductor of electricity, Franklin attached a metal rod to the bottom of the kite and a large metal key near the bottom of the string by which he held the kite. | word_flip | 0.979 |
The annotation cites modern information theory. | modern information theory cites The annotation. | role_swap | 0.417 |
The concept of a low-wage job becoming a stepping stone to a better career is more myth than reality. | The concept of a low-wage job becoming a stepping stone to a better career is less myth than reality. | word_flip | 0.995 |
EthnoMed provides medical and cultural information about immigrant and refugee groups in the Seattle area, which may also be of interest and applicable to health care providers in other geographic regions of the United States. | EthnoMed provides medical and cultural information about immigrant and refugee groups in the Seattle area, which must also be of interest and applicable to health care providers in other geographic regions of the United States. | modality_shift | 0.077 |
Wallace couched his new argument about evolution and man in 1869 not in terms of spiritualism, in which he was unable to interest seriously the majority of his fellow evolutionists, but in terms of utility. | Wallace couched his new argument about evolution and man in 2055.9 not in terms of spiritualism, in which he was unable to interest seriously the majority of his fellow evolutionists, but in terms of utility. | number_change | 0.941 |
Instead of trying to evaluate if a candidate is good overall, evaluate him based on 4-5 quantifiable criteria. | Instead of trying to evaluate if a candidate is good overall, evaluate him based on 5-5 quantifiable criteria. | number_change | 0.968 |
Crawling organisms are enabled through this functionality as their Myocyte can react to the oscillating signal levels to simulate movements similar to a caterpilar. | Crawling organisms are disabled through this functionality as their Myocyte can react to the oscillating signal levels to simulate movements similar to a caterpilar. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
After all, they have no electrical lighting or central heating. | After all, they have yes electrical lighting or central heating. | state_flip | 0.999 |
The September, 2013, issue of Health and Wellness Monthly is an overview of scientifically supported health benefits of dietary and functional fiber in either preventing or treating chronic diseases. | The September, 2012, issue of Health and Wellness Monthly is an overview of scientifically supported health benefits of dietary and functional fiber in either preventing or treating chronic diseases. | number_change | 0.99 |
Colored light bulbs use the same process to turn electricity into light as incandescent bulbs. | Colored light bulbs use the same process to turn electricity into heavy as incandescent bulbs. | word_flip | 0.965 |
That Washington has meddled in countless nations' affairs from Iraq to Russia—and caused untold damage—is of no account to the establishment. | That Washington has meddled in countless nations' affairs from Iraq to Russia—and caused untold damage—is of yes account to the establishment. | state_flip | 0.989 |
In this, George Lucas and his team provide an outline of the Clone Wars series, exploring the thematic elements and story arcs. | In this, an outline of the Clone Wars series provide George Lucas and his team, exploring the thematic elements and story arcs. | role_swap | 0.002 |
As we have previously written about, the key to keeping a pet at an optimal weight is to understand their daily energy requirements to maintain a healthy weight and feed at or below this requirement. | As we have previously written about, the key from keeping a pet at an optimal weight is to understand their daily energy requirements to maintain a healthy weight and feed at or below this requirement. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
And often two very similar metrics will have different assumptions—about positions, about parks, about how to measure defense. | And often different assumptions—about positions, about parks, about how to measure defense will have two very similar metrics. | role_swap | 0.445 |
What was Hillary Clinton like as a little girl? | What was Hillary Clout ofn like as a little girl? | phrase_flip | 0.023 |
Factoring in class attendance helps motivate students to attend class, which in turn provides a larger pool of students to stimulate dialogue, respond to questions posed by the professor, and ask questions from which the professor may draw meaningful inferences about the student's level of comprehension of the material... | Factoring in class attendance helps motivate students to attend class, which in turn provides a smaller pool of students to stimulate dialogue, respond to questions posed by the professor, and ask questions from which the professor may draw meaningful inferences about the student's level of comprehension of the materia... | word_flip | 0.999 |
Anything produced for or shipped to market costs the world through energy consumption, if nothing else. | Anything produced for or shipped to market costs the world through energy consumption, if something else. | quantifier_shift | 0.245 |
More on the Amendments: Inhofe Amendment #430: This amendment reduces the Economic Development Administration's (EDA) authorization level from $500 million to $300 million. | More on the Amendments: Inhofe Amendment #430: This amendment reduces the Economic Development Administration's (EDA) authorization level from $300 million to $500 million. | direction_flip | 0.988 |
The master will always see that the servant has what is needed to carry out his will. | The master might always see that the servant has what is needed to carry out his will. | modality_shift | 0.013 |
Traders in South America continued to use ships along the rivers to trade goods, and over hundreds of years their practices have changed little. | Traders in South America stopped to use ships along the rivers to trade goods, and over hundreds of years their practices have changed little. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.995 |
Communism is a totalitarian political ideology that cannot survive without the suppression of the citizenry. | Communism is a totalitarian political ideology that cannot survive with the suppression of the citizenry. | preposition_tweak | 0.397 |
Others work by using complex proteins to essentially stop oxidation by trapping the odor molecules in a compound that is not reactive until the moisture in them evaporates. | Others work by using complex proteins to essentially start oxidation by trapping the odor molecules in a compound that is not reactive until the moisture in them evaporates. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
The craze for these compound candles peaked in 1835 and 1836. | The craze for these compound candles peaked in 1835 and 2019.6. | number_change | 0.931 |
At that time the mythical formulas were impressed on the philosophy and customs of the Judaic-Roman world. | At that time the mythical formulas were impressed off the philosophy and customs of the Judaic-Roman world. | state_flip | 0.008 |
Drop the cancer rate by 10% and it's worth $5 trillion dollars to the economy. | Drop the cancer rate by 10% and it's worth $4 trillion dollars to the economy. | number_change | 0.762 |
Mycobacterial culture is still essential for TB diagnosis, being more specific and sensitive than microscopy. | Mycobacterial culture is still essential for TB diagnosis, being less specific and sensitive than microscopy. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This affects everyone earning more than the full-time equivalent of £21,000 a year. | This affects everyone earning less than the full-time equivalent of £21,000 a year. | word_flip | 0.994 |
These shows will focus on the recent reclassification of Pluto as an asteroid. | These shows will focus off the recent reclassification of Pluto as an asteroid. | state_flip | 0.037 |
A true emergency is rare, but if it happens, it is big and can have devastating consequences for those who are unprepared. | A false emergency is rare, but if it happens, it is big and can have devastating consequences for those who are unprepared. | state_flip | 0.909 |
They failed to properly access the feeling of fear and helplessness of the military, as well as the entrenched autocratic economic interest's greed for money and power over their fellow human beings. | They passed to properly access the feeling of fear and helplessness of the military, as well as the entrenched autocratic economic interest's greed for money and power over their fellow human beings. | state_flip | 0.999 |
In calculating the CPI, a full 29.5 percent of the index is related to the direct costs of housing. | In calculating the CPI, a full 32.45 percent of the index is related to the direct costs of housing. | number_change | 0.99 |
The 12 h wave shows large short-term amplitude variability with a peak in amplitude around late autumn. | The 12 h wave shows large short-term amplitude variability without a peak in amplitude around late autumn. | preposition_tweak | 0.993 |
His noble wife and five faithful sons suffered in silence, but Ibrahim was sorely troubled when he saw their clothes wearing away to rags and their bodies wasting with hunger. | His noble wife and five faithful sons suffered in silence, but Ibrahim was sorely troubled when he saw their clothes wearing away to rags and their bodies wasting without hunger. | preposition_tweak | 0.366 |
By using liposomes, particularly where the liposome surface carries ligands specific for target cells, or are otherwise preferentially directed to a specific organ, one can focus the delivery of the pharmacological agent into the target cells in vivo. | By using liposomes, particularly where the liposome surface carries ligands specific for target cells, or are otherwise preferentially directed to a specific organ, one can focus the delivery of the pharmacological agent out of the target cells in vivo. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
You will also want to think about the kind of material used for the material. | You might also want to think about the kind of material used for the material. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
Bhutan has been so identified following a worldwide survey on Gross National Happiness (GNH) – not Gross National Product (GDP). | Bhutan has been so identified following a worldwide survey off Gross National Happiness (GNH) – not Gross National Product (GDP). | state_flip | 0.005 |
Pune has an abundance of water from the Khadakwasla dam but its intra-city distribution is extremely uneven. | an abundance of water from the Khadakwasla dam but its intra-city distribution has Pune is extremely uneven. | role_swap | 0.001 |
One of my theories is that since the human life span is finite, the message of equality has to be relearned by each generation as it comes to realize that more work needs to be done. | One of my theories is that since the human life span is finite, the message of equality has to be relearned by each generation as it comes to realize that less work needs to be done. | word_flip | 0.999 |
With wireless data transmission more common, hackers increasingly are expected to target what many experts see as a major vulnerability. | With wireless data transmission less common, hackers increasingly are expected to target what many experts see as a major vulnerability. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This royal monastery in the precincts of the Grand Palace was one of Thailand's first attractions introduced to the world when the tourism promotion began 50 years ago. | This royal monastery in the precincts of the Grand Palace was one of Thailand's first attractions introduced to the world when the tourism promotion began 49 years ago. | number_change | 0.86 |
After the discussion, tell students to pay attention for the ways that the boy in the book fulfills his responsibility and the ways that he doesn't. | Before the discussion, tell students to pay attention for the ways that the boy in the book fulfills his responsibility and the ways that he doesn't. | word_flip | 0.975 |
Often discussions related to politics, religion, and social prejudices have people reacting strongly and vociferously to express what they believe, and they might believe what they hear. | Always discussions related to politics, religion, and social prejudices have people reacting strongly and vociferously to express what they believe, and they might believe what they hear. | modality_shift | 0.495 |
Despite being in a digital format, don't confuse social data with machine data. | Despite being in a digital format, don't confuse social data without machine data. | preposition_tweak | 0.058 |
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