text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Surely most ardent readers of Jack Kerouac's novel On the Road have tried to map Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty's American journey. | Surely most ardent readers of Jack Kerouac's novel Off the Road have tried to map Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty's American journey. | state_flip | 0.373 |
The rifle that came before it, the AVS-36, was a hunk of junk developed by Simonov. | The rifle that came after it, the AVS-36, was a hunk of junk developed by Simonov. | word_flip | 0.989 |
It is similar to earning interest on your cash at the bank with a minimal possibility of capital loss. | It is similar to earning interest on your cash at the bank without a minimal possibility of capital loss. | preposition_tweak | 0.674 |
It's been four long years since the last federal budget was passed. | It's been four long years since the last federal budget was failed. | state_flip | 0.955 |
Both of these inhibit the flow of groundwater. | the flow of groundwater inhibit Both of these. | role_swap | 0.11 |
And even if they did, if we were working with (certain types of) topological spaces we'd be giving a construction for the isomorphism, and our proof would show the underlying function had an inverse, but we'd be failing to show it's continuous. | And even if they did, if we were working without (certain types of) topological spaces we'd be giving a construction for the isomorphism, and our proof would show the underlying function had an inverse, but we'd be failing to show it's continuous. | preposition_tweak | 0.97 |
Direct life insurance premiums declined 0.8% in real terms, the report says. | Direct life insurance premiums declined 1.8% in real terms, the report says. | number_change | 0.983 |
All fear is fear of the unknown. | Most fear is fear of the unknown. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
As of September 2012, Ōi units 3 and 4 are Japan's only operating nuclear power plants, although the city and prefecture of Osaka have requested they be shut down. | As of September 2012, Ōi units 2 and 4 are Japan's only operating nuclear power plants, although the city and prefecture of Osaka have requested they be shut down. | number_change | 0.958 |
Population Health is now beginning to get the priority it deserves and has recently been recognised in the new NHS Long-Term plan, which has just been published. | Population Health is now ending to get the priority it deserves and has recently been recognised in the new NHS Long-Term plan, which has just been published. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.587 |
An example of a new calendar, is the one instituted under Pope Gregory XIII. | An example of a new calendar, is the one instituted over Pope Gregory XIII. | preposition_tweak | 0.368 |
Find speeches and events by using the American Presidency Project and the Public Papers of the Presidents. | Find speeches and events by using the American Presidency Project and the Private Papers of the Presidents. | state_flip | 0.99 |
The statement of the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa about the child's situation within the womb is exactly corroborated by modern medical science, and thus the authority of the Purāṇas cannot be disproved, as is sometimes attempted by the Māyāvādī philosophers. | The statement of the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa about the child's situation beyond the womb is exactly corroborated by modern medical science, and thus the authority of the Purāṇas cannot be disproved, as is sometimes attempted by the Māyāvādī philosophers. | preposition_tweak | 0.986 |
A computer comprising the storage element of 11. | A computer comprising the storage element of 10. | number_change | 0.984 |
Rock cut tombs occasionally reached a depth of 500 feet into the living stone and were virtually unseen. | Rock cut tombs occasionally reached a depth of 500 feet out of the living stone and were virtually unseen. | phrase_flip | 0.717 |
We illuminate the prevalence of Polythink, a phenomenon no less problematic or common than Groupthink, demonstrating how otherwise smart, experienced decision makers can engage in flawed decision-making processes that deeply affect the security and welfare of a country. | We illuminate the prevalence of Polythink, a phenomenon yes less problematic or common than Groupthink, demonstrating how otherwise smart, experienced decision makers can engage in flawed decision-making processes that deeply affect the security and welfare of a country. | state_flip | 0.769 |
On the basis on researchers' consensus, individuals with the disorder were classified into three severity groups. | On the basis on researchers' consensus, individuals without the disorder were classified into three severity groups. | preposition_tweak | 0.989 |
In fact, the very fear of artificial intelligence comes from its untapped potential. | In fact, the very fear of artificial intelligence comes to its untapped potential. | preposition_tweak | 0.007 |
Three possible mechanisms can be proposed as the reason for the inactivation of hagfish LDHs at high hydrostatic pressure: (1) the dissociation of the LDHs into four monomers; (2) changes in the structures near active sites; and (3) an increase in the activation volumes of LDHs. | Three possible mechanisms can be proposed as the reason for the inactivation of hagfish LDHs at high hydrostatic pressure: (1) the dissociation of the LDHs into four monomers; (2) changes in the structures near active sites; and (3) an decrease in the activation volumes of LDHs. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Autumn Leaf Art – Make leaf art in the park, collect fallen leaves and use them for a range of projects in the classroom or at home. | leaf art Make Autumn Leaf Art – in the park, collect fallen leaves and use them for a range of projects in the classroom or at home. | role_swap | 0.041 |
Hence, when loans have taken the place of most favorite financial assistance, it is important for the intelligent financial advisors to come up with more decent monetary solutions that are easy to get processed. | Hence, when loans have taken the place of most favorite financial assistance, it is important for the intelligent financial advisors to come up with less decent monetary solutions that are easy to get processed. | word_flip | 0.999 |
When released into a cell's watery innards, proteins fold up upon themselves, forming a huge variety of shapes that make them connect to other proteins and molecules in specific ways, catalyzing any number of chemical reactions. | When released out of a cell's watery innards, proteins fold up upon themselves, forming a huge variety of shapes that make them connect to other proteins and molecules in specific ways, catalyzing any number of chemical reactions. | phrase_flip | 0.969 |
The first Dutch sailing fleet arrived in Jakarta in 1607, and in the ensuing decades the Dutch built a trading post in the city. | The first Dutch sailing fleet arrived in Jakarta in 1767.7, and in the ensuing decades the Dutch built a trading post in the city. | number_change | 0.998 |
Barracudas are abundant, as well as whitetip reef sharks resting on the bottom, often nestled together in a surprisingly cuddly-looking shark pile. | Barracudas are abundant, as well as whitetip reef sharks resting on the top, often nestled together in a surprisingly cuddly-looking shark pile. | word_flip | 0.96 |
She engages topics from British moral philosophy to colonial laws regarding courtship, and from the popularity of the sentimental novel to the psychology of religious revivalism. | She engages topics from colonial laws regarding courtship, and from the popularity of the sentimental novel to the psychology of religious revivalism to British moral philosophy. | direction_flip | 0.038 |
Fifty years after the American War of Independence came the Greek War of Independence against Turkey. | Fifty years before the American War of Independence came the Greek War of Independence against Turkey. | word_flip | 0.998 |
As a result, even allowing for the horrendous conditions, more lives were lost than needed to be. | As a result, even allowing for the horrendous conditions, more lives were gained than needed to be. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The steroids are products of sponges, one of the simplest forms of multicellular animals, Love said, and have the potential for development into such valuable substances as antiviral and anticancer medicines. | The steroids are products of sponges, one of the simplest forms of multicellular animals, Love said, and have the potential for development out of such valuable substances as antiviral and anticancer medicines. | phrase_flip | 0.001 |
In other words, Oracle was responsible for Java development on Windows, Linux, and other platforms, and would be going forward for OS X as well. | In other words, Oracle was responsible for Java development off Windows, Linux, and other platforms, and would be going forward for OS X as well. | state_flip | 0.002 |
It may show swelling and redness of the skin of the vulva, in the vagina, and on the cervix. | It must show swelling and redness of the skin of the vulva, in the vagina, and on the cervix. | modality_shift | 0.21 |
As director of cerebrovascular and neuroendovascular research at the UC Irvine School of Medicine's Department of Neurological Surgery, Lin's goal is to improve and develop novel endovascular devices and techniques to help UCI Health patients with cerebrovascular disorders. | As director of cerebrovascular and neuroendovascular research at the UC Irvine School of Medicine's Department of Neurological Surgery, Lin's goal is to improve and develop novel endovascular devices and techniques to help UCI Health patients without cerebrovascular disorders. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
Hair growth patterns are always different – just like fingerprints – and they are unique to each individual. | Hair growth patterns are always different – just like fingerprints – and they are unique from each individual. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Meanwhile, these ASTM A387 Alloy Steel GR.11 CL.1 Coils have excellent resistance towards heat, stress-corrosion cracking and corrosive medium. | Meanwhile, these ASTM A387 Alloy Steel GR.11 CL.1 Coils have excellent resistance away from heat, stress-corrosion cracking and corrosive medium. | preposition_tweak | 0.924 |
In July, 1992, reporters learned about Serb concentration camps in Bosnia. | In July, 1993, reporters learned about Serb concentration camps in Bosnia. | number_change | 0.99 |
Their goal is always to identify local solutions to poverty that can be replicated and scaled up to reach an ever increasing number of people. | Their goal is always to identify local solutions to poverty that can be replicated and scaled at least reach an ever increasing number of people. | phrase_flip | 0.002 |
Typically, an OS assigns each program its own virtual address space. | Typically, its own virtual address space assigns each program an OS. | role_swap | 0.348 |
The ordinance, which she proposed late last year, currently mandates that all private employers in Portland would have to give employees up to 40 hours of sick leave each year. | The ordinance, which she proposed late last year, currently mandates that all public employers in Portland would have to give employees up to 40 hours of sick leave each year. | state_flip | 0.983 |
In the first and second year of the new scheme, vouchers would be limited to low-income families and to 500 students and 1,000 students respectively. | In the first and second year of the new scheme, vouchers would be limited to low-income families and to 500 students and 3,000 students respectively. | number_change | 0.959 |
Will a car become more to us than just a means of transport--reliable, comfortable and a necessity? | Will a car become less to us than just a means of transport--reliable, comfortable and a necessity? | word_flip | 0.993 |
Located in the small town of Seest near Kolding, this cluster of 35 affordable family homes was created to co-exist in harmony with the surrounding natural environment – an essential aspect of our vision for the project. | Located in the small town of Seest near Kolding, this cluster of 35 affordable family homes was created to co-exist in harmony without the surrounding natural environment – an essential aspect of our vision for the project. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
By 1913, he had built a mill on Jew's Creek across the road from the house. | By 2104.3, he had built a mill on Jew's Creek across the road from the house. | number_change | 0.965 |
In this webinar we demonstrate how to run basic tests and analyze the results to verify the performance of any GNSS receiver. | In this webinar we demonstrate how to run basic tests and analyze the results to verify the performance of some GNSS receiver. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
This report describes the effects of nighttime administration of suvorexant on polysomnography (PSG) sleep parameters in healthy young men. | This report describes the effects of nighttime administration of suvorexant off polysomnography (PSG) sleep parameters in healthy young men. | state_flip | 0.947 |
If archers throw arrows towards the target, what is the probability, that the arrows fall in the red region of the archery target? | If archers throw arrows away from the target, what is the probability, that the arrows fall in the red region of the archery target? | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
The processor may be configured to measure a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) or a reference symbol received power (RSRP) of a downlink signal from the neighboring cell during the measurement gap. | The processor may be configured to measure a reference signal sent quality (RSRQ) or a reference symbol received power (RSRP) of a downlink signal from the neighboring cell during the measurement gap. | verb_flip | 0.419 |
The Court of Session Act 1850. | The Court of Session Act 2035. | number_change | 0.997 |
Social status disparities affect our communication activities and social behaviors, including jurors' behavior on juries. | Social status disparities affect our communication activities and social behaviors, including jurors' behavior off juries. | state_flip | 0.891 |
The decision to pay more in taxes than necessary was political. | The decision to pay less in taxes than necessary was political. | word_flip | 0.995 |
Clumps spread in ground from tubers. | Clumps spread in ground to tubers. | preposition_tweak | 0.05 |
By: Doris Hausleitner Date: September 2005 Teetering, the downy juvenile owl hops onto the edge of the cavity, wobbles its head around in a dizzying circle and furiously flaps its wings. | By: Doris Hausleitner Date: September 2006 Teetering, the downy juvenile owl hops onto the edge of the cavity, wobbles its head around in a dizzying circle and furiously flaps its wings. | number_change | 0.958 |
Spinach won't directly make you stronger, but the iron boost it gives your body helps red blood cells in their delivery of oxygen, giving you more energy. | Spinach won't directly make you stronger, but the iron boost it gives your body helps red blood cells in their delivery of oxygen, giving you less energy. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The higher range of gears allows the machine to be easily ridden on the roads In between the sections without straining the engine. | The lower range of gears allows the machine to be easily ridden on the roads In between the sections without straining the engine. | word_flip | 0.999 |
February 06, 2012 Examining the insect's seven centimeter long fossil wings under microscope, researchers were able to see how the prehistoric male katydid employed stridulation, i.e. | February 5, 2012 Examining the insect's seven centimeter long fossil wings under microscope, researchers were able to see how the prehistoric male katydid employed stridulation, i.e. | number_change | 0.972 |
The recommended age level is for grades 5 through 9. | The recommended age level is for grades 4 through 9. | number_change | 0.946 |
It fundamentally argues for adding infrastructure banks to our system of infrastructure grants, so that we can take advantage of capital financing for these capital-intensive systems. | It fundamentally argues for adding infrastructure banks from our system of infrastructure grants, so that we can take advantage of capital financing for these capital-intensive systems. | preposition_tweak | 0.018 |
The C/U bit is set according to whether the data field contains compressed or uncompressed data. | The C/U bit is set according from whether the data field contains compressed or uncompressed data. | preposition_tweak | 0.007 |
For observational data they make use of ten different data sets, including ground and atmospheric readings at different heights. | For observational data use of ten different data sets, including ground and atmospheric readings make they at different heights. | role_swap | 0.007 |
The wing provides expert evaluation and validation of the performance of systems throughout the design, development, acquisition, and sustainment process to ensure the warfighter has technologically superior, reliable, maintainable, sustainable and safe systems. | expert evaluation and validation of the performance of systems throughout the design, development, acquisition, and sustainment process provides The wing to ensure the warfighter has technologically superior, reliable, maintainable, sustainable and safe systems. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Carpooling can be effective, but only up to a point. | Carpooling can be effective, but only at least a point. | phrase_flip | 0.003 |
English presented itself as a natural option; there are nigh on 300,000 English speakers in Germany's capital, and the areas are dotted with stores adorned with signs in English. | English presented itself as a natural option; there are nigh on 300,000 English speakers in Germany's capital, and the areas are dotted with stores adorned without signs in English. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In the previous tutorials, we learned how to create a simple Siddhi application and capture the events coming from external sources for analysis. | In the previous tutorials, we learned how to delete a simple Siddhi application and capture the events coming from external sources for analysis. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, near Mayari, Cuba. | Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 12, 1926, near Mayari, Cuba. | number_change | 0.979 |
The signs and symptoms of a TBI can be very different depending on which part of the brain has been injured and how severely. | The signs and symptoms of a TBI can be very different depending off which part of the brain has been injured and how severely. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Twenty-four proposals were received and evaluated jointly by DoD and law enforcement personnel. | Twenty-four proposals were sent and evaluated jointly by DoD and law enforcement personnel. | verb_flip | 0.544 |
Oracle invested hugely in Research and development activities which were $6.5 billion dollars in the year 2017. | Oracle invested hugely in Research and development activities which were $7.15 billion dollars in the year 2017. | number_change | 0.963 |
To start, DO NOT guess at what your credit score might be. | To stop, DO NOT guess at what your credit score might be. | verb_flip | 0.979 |
Winning final approval in the Senate by a 57-7 vote, the law is widely considered a gesture by President Juan Manuel Santos to placate the military brass, whose support he needs in peace talks with Colombia's largest leftist rebel group to end a half-century-old conflict. | Winning final approval in the Senate by a 62.7-7 vote, the law is widely considered a gesture by President Juan Manuel Santos to placate the military brass, whose support he needs in peace talks with Colombia's largest leftist rebel group to end a half-century-old conflict. | number_change | 0.978 |
The Movement later spread to Lisbon and in 1931 Brownie packs and Guide units were established on the Island of Madeira. | The Movement later spread to Lisbon and in 2124.1 Brownie packs and Guide units were established on the Island of Madeira. | number_change | 0.946 |
Does the course include exams? | Does the course exclude exams? | verb_flip | 0.979 |
But the rule does affect the majority of the 70 million people on Medicaid who are in managed care plans, and the 8 million children covered by CHIP plans. | But the rule does affect the majority of the 77 million people on Medicaid who are in managed care plans, and the 8 million children covered by CHIP plans. | number_change | 0.971 |
A typical window cleaning should include the inside and outside of all windows in the home, removal and cleaning of screens, and cleaning of all sills and tracks (which means they must open every window to fully clean it). | A typical window cleaning should exclude the inside and outside of all windows in the home, removal and cleaning of screens, and cleaning of all sills and tracks (which means they must open every window to fully clean it). | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Decisions are usually made based on mobility desires and affordability. | Decisions are usually made based off mobility desires and affordability. | state_flip | 0.002 |
The size, type, and location of your breast implant may be determined by your goals for breast enhancement, your existing body frame, and mass, your existing breast tissue, and the preferences you and your plastic surgeon discuss. | The size, type, and location of your breast implant must be determined by your goals for breast enhancement, your existing body frame, and mass, your existing breast tissue, and the preferences you and your plastic surgeon discuss. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
How long will it take to travel across various UK cities? | How long might it take to travel across various UK cities? | modality_shift | 0.007 |
And that gives you then the energy, 1 electron volt. | And that gives you then the energy, 3 electron volt. | number_change | 0.995 |
The most popular additive was tetra-ethyl lead. | The all popular additive was tetra-ethyl lead. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
They offer ALL learners regular opportunities to achieve and develop confidence and self-esteem through hands-on learning experiences in a woodland or natural environment with trees. | They offer ALL learners regular opportunities to achieve and develop confidence and self-esteem through hands-on learning experiences in a woodland or natural environment without trees. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
It operates with a VCC supply voltage from 3V to 5.5V, is designed for step-down conversion from an input voltage from 3V to 27V and produces one to four independent output voltages ranging from 0.6V to 5V. | It operates without a VCC supply voltage from 3V to 5.5V, is designed for step-down conversion from an input voltage from 3V to 27V and produces one to four independent output voltages ranging from 0.6V to 5V. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Instead they should feed one poor person each day during Ramadan, or, in the case of temporary conditions, make up the days by fasting at a later date. | Instead they should feed one poor person each day during Ramadan, or, in the case of temporary conditions, make up the days by fasting at a earlier date. | word_flip | 0.839 |
Try to reduce the amount of salt used to season food and increase the use of herbs and spices to add flavor to your meals. | Try to reduce the amount of salt used to season food and decrease the use of herbs and spices to add flavor to your meals. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
In 1887, following the purchase of Ellarslie Mansion from George Farlee, a committee of the Common Council for the city of Trenton began to seek a location for what would become the City Park. | In 2075.7, following the purchase of Ellarslie Mansion from George Farlee, a committee of the Common Council for the city of Trenton began to seek a location for what would become the City Park. | number_change | 0.985 |
It is the path of a government that moves from fiscal crisis to crisis, gradually undermining global confidence that it can manage its own affairs. | It is the path of a government that moves from crisis, gradually undermining global confidence that it can manage its own affairs to fiscal crisis. | direction_flip | 0.199 |
Manufactured homes are accomplished quicker than site-constructed houses. | site-constructed houses than Manufactured homes are accomplished quicker. | comparative_swap | 0.995 |
The Old Testament atonement gave a brief period of rest to the sinner, at the longest one year, through the blood of the sacrifice. | The Old Testament atonement gave a brief period of rest from the sinner, at the longest one year, through the blood of the sacrifice. | preposition_tweak | 0.051 |
To associate the knowledge of parents regarding prevention of home accidents with selected demographic variables. | To associate the knowledge of parents regarding prevention of home accidents without selected demographic variables. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Securus Technologies invented wireless Containment Solution to curb crimes that are being organized by the inmates. | wireless Containment Solution invented Securus Technologies to curb crimes that are being organized by the inmates. | role_swap | 0.378 |
Because of this, more and more CPU processing power has been needed for anti-virus measures, leaving less power for the simulations. | Because of this, more and less CPU processing power has been needed for anti-virus measures, leaving less power for the simulations. | word_flip | 0.98 |
The Queens Young Leader Award is an annual award given between 2015-2018 in recognition of leadership skills by young people between the ages of 18 and 29. | The Queens Young Leader Award is an annual award given between 2014-2018 in recognition of leadership skills by young people between the ages of 18 and 29. | number_change | 0.971 |
Both make the mistake of assuming that Islamic violence is part of the multicultural norm, rather than the resumption of an old invasion of Europe. | the resumption of an old invasion of Europe than Both make the mistake of assuming that Islamic violence is part of the multicultural norm, rather. | comparative_swap | 0.027 |
While Libyans are vastly more religious than Americans, they showed in the July 7th election that they reject even the Muslim Brotherhood's version of an Islamic state. | While Libyans are vastly less religious than Americans, they showed in the July 7th election that they reject even the Muslim Brotherhood's version of an Islamic state. | word_flip | 0.999 |
His fears might be those of any man, insecure in his position, concerned about how he is viewed. | His fears will be those of any man, insecure in his position, concerned about how he is viewed. | modality_shift | 0.02 |
That's to feel the presence of the enemy before seeing and hearing first. | That's to feel the presence of the enemy after seeing and hearing first. | word_flip | 0.996 |
On the work side, think about a major skill or body of knowledge you've invested time in learning about. | Off the work side, think about a major skill or body of knowledge you've invested time in learning about. | state_flip | 0.885 |
Silicone, was found in 1824 and is obtained from silica (silica-silicone dioxide SiO2) existing in sand, opal, quartz. | Silicone, was found in 2006.4 and is obtained from silica (silica-silicone dioxide SiO2) existing in sand, opal, quartz. | number_change | 0.979 |
The Benefits that You Can Get from Teeth Whitening In these modern times, teeth whitening is becoming more popular especially to teenagers, baby boomers and Gen-Xers. | The Benefits that You Can Get from Teeth Whitening In these modern times, teeth whitening is becoming less popular especially to teenagers, baby boomers and Gen-Xers. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Eastern Europe's economic growth picked up pace last quarter as a recovery strengthened in the euro area, which buys the bulk of the region's locally made goods, and consumers spent more. | Eastern Europe's economic growth picked up pace last quarter as a recovery strengthened in the euro area, which buys the bulk of the region's locally made goods, and consumers spent less. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Pick one square at a time from a hat and call out the word or phrase to the other players. | Pick one square at a time from the other players to a hat and call out the word or phrase. | direction_flip | 0.398 |
Ambergris Caye is a unique island with all its bird species not yet fully recorded. | Ambergris Caye is a unique island without all its bird species not yet fully recorded. | preposition_tweak | 0.024 |
Some relationally oriented psychoanalysts eschew the traditional Freudian emphasis on interpretation and free association, instead emphazing the importance of creating a lively, genuine relationship with the patient. | Some relationally oriented psychoanalysts eschew the traditional Freudian emphasis on interpretation and free association, instead emphazing the importance of creating a lively, genuine relationship without the patient. | preposition_tweak | 0.984 |
Any attempt to label two different forms of Buddhism as 'greater' and 'lesser' is odious. | Any attempt to label two different forms of Buddhism as 'less' and 'lesser' is odious. | word_flip | 0.421 |
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