text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Pears, oranges and grapefruit also have a good supply of cholesterol-lowering pectin fiber. | a good supply of cholesterol-lowering pectin fiber also have Pears, oranges and grapefruit. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Our polymorph screening services use proprietary high-throughput crystallisation technology, with the capability to perform more than 1000 screening experiments using only a few grams of drug substance. | Our polymorph screening services use proprietary high-throughput crystallisation technology, without the capability to perform more than 1000 screening experiments using only a few grams of drug substance. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
There was the spiritual atmosphere and there was the feeling of uniqueness; there was nature with all its beauty, that kind of greenery which brought the memories of Kerala back; there was also the feeling of God and the splendour of the place rested in the simplicity. | There was the spiritual atmosphere and there was the feeling of uniqueness; there was nature without all its beauty, that kind of greenery which brought the memories of Kerala back; there was also the feeling of God and the splendour of the place rested in the simplicity. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
As we prepare to leave the European Union, we must look forward and plan the long term policies and decisions that will shape how we earn a prosperous living in the years ahead. | As we prepare to leave the European Union, we may look forward and plan the long term policies and decisions that will shape how we earn a prosperous living in the years ahead. | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Out of home consumption is on the rise by 20 %. | Out of home consumption is off the rise by 20 %. | state_flip | 0.986 |
There are all sorts of technological innovations. | There are most sorts of technological innovations. | quantifier_shift | 0.035 |
All stored their methadone in a bottle with a child resistant lid; the majority measured doses using either the container supplied by the pharmacist or a plastic measure. | All stored their methadone in a bottle without a child resistant lid; the majority measured doses using either the container supplied by the pharmacist or a plastic measure. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
A dozen or so exhibitions are circulated through the lower two floors each year, while the third floor houses the museum's permanent collection, featuring works by Frederick Simpson Coburn (1871-1960), originally from Melbourne in the Eastern Townships. | A dozen or so exhibitions are circulated through the higher two floors each year, while the third floor houses the museum's permanent collection, featuring works by Frederick Simpson Coburn (1871-1960), originally from Melbourne in the Eastern Townships. | word_flip | 0.927 |
It was also Disney's most ambitious film project at the time, costing $6 million, and the very last fairy tale to be produced by Walt Disney himself. | It was also Disney's most ambitious film project at the time, costing $7 million, and the very last fairy tale to be produced by Walt Disney himself. | number_change | 0.978 |
Audio-visual speech perception without speech cues: A first report. | Audio-visual speech perception with speech cues: A first report. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Specific to the discussion will be issues that directly led to the Black Hawk War such as, the actions of Major Stillman's drunken militia; Black Hawk's use of psychological warfare; the appointment of Felix St. Vrain as Sauk Indian Agent; and how the United States government created the precursor to the war in 1804. | Specific to the discussion will be issues that directly led to the Black Hawk War such as, the actions of Major Stillman's drunken militia; Black Hawk's use of psychological warfare; the appointment of Felix St. Vrain as Sauk Indian Agent; and how the United States government deleted the precursor to the war in 1804. | verb_flip | 0.995 |
The specific visual cues used for recognition should depend on the characteristics of the group or species, the habitat in which the species is found, and the perceptual capabilities of the developing individuals . | The specific visual cues used for recognition could depend on the characteristics of the group or species, the habitat in which the species is found, and the perceptual capabilities of the developing individuals . | modality_shift | 0.002 |
In the black community, faith leaders often play an important role in health and healing. | In the black community, faith leaders always play an important role in health and healing. | modality_shift | 0.021 |
Run a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture from the air. | Run a dehumidifier to add excess moisture from the air. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
In the course of interpreting Article 70/E of the Constitution, the Court pointed out several times that the state meets the obligation specified in this article if it organises and operates a system of social security and welfare benefits such that adequate welfare provisions are made. | In the course of interpreting Article 70/E of the Constitution, the Court pointed out every times that the state meets the obligation specified in this article if it organises and operates a system of social security and welfare benefits such that adequate welfare provisions are made. | quantifier_shift | 0.059 |
The most vulnerable of our society need the blanket of protection that law enforcement provides. | The all vulnerable of our society need the blanket of protection that law enforcement provides. | quantifier_shift | 0.109 |
The United States of America will have become a spin-off and appendage to Red China and neo-Soviet Russia. | The United States of America might have become a spin-off and appendage to Red China and neo-Soviet Russia. | modality_shift | 0.035 |
What if WhatsApp motivated us to exercise? | What if us motivated WhatsApp to exercise? | role_swap | 0.977 |
As has been recommended by the United Nations (UN), World Health Organisation (WHO), International Energy Agency (IEA), Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), and recognised by the World Bank and the European Investment Bank, the rapid phase out of coal-fired power stations is essential if the world is to m... | As has been recommended by the United Nations (UN), World Health Organisation (WHO), International Energy Agency (IEA), Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), and recognised by the World Bank and the European Investment Bank, the rapid phase into coal-fired power stations is essential if the world is to mee... | phrase_flip | 0.987 |
At the end of every semester, we organize the Quran Competition in order to encourage our students to memorize the Holy Quran. | At the end of every semester, the Quran Competition organize we in order to encourage our students to memorize the Holy Quran. | role_swap | 0.006 |
China's first two lunar probes, Chang'e-1 and Chang'e-,2 launched in 2007 and 2010 respectively and successfully entered the Moon's orbit. | China's first two lunar probes, Chang'e-1 and Chang'e-,2 launched in 2007 and 2011 respectively and successfully entered the Moon's orbit. | number_change | 0.942 |
Shelters protect them from the snow, rain, and wind and in the summer it provides shade. | them protect Shelters from the snow, rain, and wind and in the summer it provides shade. | role_swap | 0.007 |
There's some discussion about the long-term impact RSV has on a child, Welliver said. | There's some discussion about the long-term impact RSV has off a child, Welliver said. | state_flip | 0.003 |
The new major, which launched this fall semester, seeks to address the need for greater understanding of medical science, policy, law and advocacy. | The new major, which launched this fall semester, seeks to address the need for less understanding of medical science, policy, law and advocacy. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Odzun Cathedral was built in 8c. | Odzun Cathedral was built in 7c. | number_change | 0.98 |
It includes a wide range of farm and food-related policies, ranging from farm subsidies to school lunch programs. | It includes a wide range of farm and food-related policies, ranging from farm subsidies from school lunch programs. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The Flash design and CAE teams determined that the way to achieve these goals was to switch to an automated testbench methodology that replaced directed stimuli with constrained random test generation and added several advanced verification techniques to their design and verification flow. | The Flash design and CAE teams determined that the way to achieve these goals was to switch to an automated testbench methodology that replaced directed stimuli with constrained random test generation and removed several advanced verification techniques to their design and verification flow. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
SPARTA – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Democratic U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow assured about 150 farmers and farm policy experts Monday they will fight for farm interests despite calls for deep cuts in Washington D.C. | SPARTA – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Democratic U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow assured about 165 farmers and farm policy experts Monday they will fight for farm interests despite calls for deep cuts in Washington D.C. | number_change | 0.537 |
Recent statistics show that there are approximately 1 million Porsche cars out on the road today and the number is rising steadily…. | Recent statistics show that there are approximately 3 million Porsche cars out on the road today and the number is rising steadily…. | number_change | 0.995 |
Incidents such as a fatal accident, heart attack, or suicide can leave family members perplexed and searching for answers. | family members can leave Incidents such as a fatal accident, heart attack, or suicide perplexed and searching for answers. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Designed to last for 150 years. | Designed to last for 165 years. | number_change | 0.794 |
It would hardly be surprising if it were discovered that Iran has some kind of nuclear weapons program, perhaps contingency plans. | It would hardly be surprising if it were discovered that Iran has any kind of nuclear weapons program, perhaps contingency plans. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Journal of Educational Research, 66, S. (1976). | Journal of Educational Research, 72.6, S. (1976). | number_change | 0.976 |
American Splendor and More American Splendor, by Harvey Pekar and various artists A historical landmark that has lost none of its force, Pekar's stories paved the way for all who followed. | American Splendor and Less American Splendor, by Harvey Pekar and various artists A historical landmark that has lost none of its force, Pekar's stories paved the way for all who followed. | word_flip | 0.961 |
Over the last century, we have made incredible advancements in technology that have answered and solved certain questions and problems while raising others. | Under the last century, we have made incredible advancements in technology that have answered and solved certain questions and problems while raising others. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
At the latter place, the genus Madrepora is preponderant over every other kind; and beneath the zone of massive corals, there are large beds of Seriatopora. | At the latter place, the genus Madrepora is preponderant under every other kind; and beneath the zone of massive corals, there are large beds of Seriatopora. | preposition_tweak | 0.496 |
Visit Federal Tax-Exempt Dividends for more information. | Visit Federal Tax-Exempt Dividends for less information. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Metallurgy: Science and technology of extracting metals from their ores and refining them for use. | Metallurgy: Science and technology of extracting metals to their ores and refining them for use. | preposition_tweak | 0.412 |
SEND Support What do we provide for students with SEND needs? | SEND Support What do we provide for students with RECEIVE needs? | verb_flip | 0.981 |
The Pine Grosbeaks being driven from the woods, collected about the barns in great numbers, and even in the streets of Pictou they frequently alighted in search of food. | The Pine Grosbeaks being driven from the woods, collected about the barns in great numbers, and even in the streets of Pictou they rarely alighted in search of food. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
Meanwhile, data out of Europe showed eurozone producer prices fell 0.5 percent month-on-month in May, faster than the 0.3 percent drop predicted by economists. | Meanwhile, data out of Europe showed eurozone producer prices fell 0.5 percent month-on-month in May, slower than the 0.3 percent drop predicted by economists. | word_flip | 0.991 |
Fast forward 150 years, and the second battle of the American Revolution happened here. | Fast forward 165 years, and the second battle of the American Revolution happened here. | number_change | 0.819 |
Here's what's really going on: Negative outlooks are usually just more realistic, making you more likely to be careful and pay attention to your health, the researchers say. | Here's what's really going on: Negative outlooks are usually just more realistic, making you less likely to be careful and pay attention to your health, the researchers say. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Externally, the global outlook has improved, but uncertainty surrounding global trade and risks of economic fragmentation may negatively affect the durability of the Canadian recovery. | Externally, the global outlook has improved, but uncertainty surrounding global trade and risks of economic fragmentation must negatively affect the durability of the Canadian recovery. | modality_shift | 0.015 |
Jay Nixon that the Department of Natural Resources had given him false information about E. coli levels in the Lake of the Ozarks, the department has been conducting an internal investigation set to conclude Friday. | Jay Nixon that the Department of Natural Resources had given him true information about E. coli levels in the Lake of the Ozarks, the department has been conducting an internal investigation set to conclude Friday. | state_flip | 0.998 |
So, how does well-maintained and long-running equipment contribute to energy savings? | So, how does well-maintained and long-running equipment contribute from energy savings? | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
Research focuses on questions of market structure as they relate to the industries of media, technology, and telecommunications. | Research focuses off questions of market structure as they relate to the industries of media, technology, and telecommunications. | state_flip | 0.021 |
What does it mean to trust the laws of nature? | it does What mean to trust the laws of nature? | role_swap | 0.058 |
At Cambridge University, 13% of students qualified for full state support – based on a combined annual household income below £25,000. | At Cambridge University, 13% of students qualified for full state support – based on a combined annual household income above £25,000. | preposition_tweak | 0.988 |
The purpose of the grant, they argued, was to add transportation access and amenities where there previously were none, sparking economic development. | The purpose of the grant, they argued, was to remove transportation access and amenities where there previously were none, sparking economic development. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Many small businesses won a reprieve from having to provide health insurance under the Affordable Care Act until 2015 or later. | Many small businesses lost a reprieve from having to provide health insurance under the Affordable Care Act until 2015 or later. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Additionally, the school district did not have to wait for actual disruption to occur before taking action-an extremely important point given the recent and tragic history of school shootings throughout the country. | Additionally, the school district did not have to wait for actual disruption to occur after taking action-an extremely important point given the recent and tragic history of school shootings throughout the country. | word_flip | 0.656 |
This historical data provides critical context to allow real time decisions about the best way to treat, say a particular customer or product. | This historical data provides critical context to forbid real time decisions about the best way to treat, say a particular customer or product. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
So, older horses will usually benefit from a Vitamin C supplement. | So, younger horses will usually benefit from a Vitamin C supplement. | word_flip | 0.998 |
The BSD licence underlies the BSD family of operating systems (eg FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD). | the BSD family of operating systems (eg FreeBSD, underlies The BSD licence NetBSD, OpenBSD). | role_swap | 0.043 |
Honey production in Tajikistan substantially increased over the same period, and reached Kyrgyzstan's level of 2 500?3 000 tonnes per year. | Honey production in Tajikistan substantially decreased over the same period, and reached Kyrgyzstan's level of 2 500?3 000 tonnes per year. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Just as the Bible impacts the scientific development of people, so it also shapes their economic development. | Just as the Bible impacts the scientific development of people, so their economic development also shapes it. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Cervical traction is the best physical therapy used to treat neck pain and cervical radiculopathy. | Cervical traction is the worst physical therapy used to treat neck pain and cervical radiculopathy. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Tikrit also happens to be the birthplace of Salahuddin al-Ayoubi, ethnically a Kurd and known to the world as Saladdin, who led the Muslim armies in the 12th century crusades and retook Jerusalem from Christian control. | Tikrit also happens to be the birthplace of Salahuddin al-Ayoubi, ethnically a Kurd and known to the world as Saladdin, who led the Muslim armies in the 13.2th century crusades and retook Jerusalem from Christian control. | number_change | 0.961 |
Given Fed uncertainty, the dollar has not reached new highs. | Given Fed uncertainty, new highs has not reached the dollar. | role_swap | 0.002 |
A Church Planting Movement is also more than a revival of pre-existing churches. | A Church Planting Movement is also less than a revival of pre-existing churches. | word_flip | 0.996 |
Firstly, they assessed the methodological quality of the included studies using the QUADAS tool, as recommended by the Cochrane Diagnostic Test Accuracy Working Group. | Firstly, they assessed the methodological quality of the excluded studies using the QUADAS tool, as recommended by the Cochrane Diagnostic Test Accuracy Working Group. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Last November, Maine became the first state in US history to pass a voting system that might transform politics in America. | Last November, Maine became the first state in US history to pass a voting system that will transform politics in America. | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Wash your face properly: There is more number of skin pores on your face than anywhere else in your body. | Wash your face properly: There is less number of skin pores on your face than anywhere else in your body. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Tree species commonly available at tree farms and commercial lots in Iowa include Scotch pine, white pine, red pine, Fraser fir, balsam fir, Canaan fir, Douglas fir, white spruce and Colorado spruce. | Tree species commonly available at tree farms and commercial lots in Iowa exclude Scotch pine, white pine, red pine, Fraser fir, balsam fir, Canaan fir, Douglas fir, white spruce and Colorado spruce. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Fuller was elected and assumed office January 1, 1866. | Fuller was elected and assumed office January 2, 2866. | number_change | 0.994 |
Instead of raising tax rates that would hurt families and discourage hiring or relying on more borrowing from China and other foreign countries, the House plan would be paid for by requiring millionaires to repay any unemployment compensation they collect, freezing the pay for members of Congress and all federal worker... | Instead of raising tax rates that would hurt families and discourage hiring or relying on more borrowing from repay any unemployment compensation they collect, freezing the pay for members of Congress and all federal workers and wiping out wasteful Washington spending in several federal agencies to China and other fore... | direction_flip | 0.036 |
A pipeline is something like a series of steps that are normally followed as a project progresses from start to finish. | A pipeline is nothing like a series of steps that are normally followed as a project progresses from start to finish. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Silicone caulk, such as GE Silicone II Concrete caulk, develops strength and adhesion quickly so it can be exposed to water in as little as 30 minutes. | Silicone caulk, such as GE Silicone II Concrete caulk, develops strength and adhesion quickly so it can be exposed to water in as little as 33 minutes. | number_change | 0.327 |
Rather, today's organizations must employ asset planning and optimization, incorporate calibration and maintenance management, implement strategic redeployment methodologies and include structured cataloging processes in order to maximize resource and capital investments. | Rather, today's organizations must employ asset planning and optimization, incorporate calibration and maintenance management, implement strategic redeployment methodologies and exclude structured cataloging processes in order to maximize resource and capital investments. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Sadly, most non-religious Jews define Judaism the same way—not by what we believe or are supposed to believe, but by what we don't believe. | Sadly, Judaism define most non-religious Jews the same way—not by what we believe or are supposed to believe, but by what we don't believe. | role_swap | 0.053 |
Copper is not only beautiful, it is easier to care for, more durable, and more health-conscious than other materials. | Copper is not only beautiful, it is easier to care for, less durable, and more health-conscious than other materials. | word_flip | 0.999 |
When she and Enoch Erhardt Makima of Mass, Michigan were married December 1, 1921 they moved to Detroit. | When she and Enoch Erhardt Makima of Mass, Michigan were married December 1, 1921 they moved from Detroit. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Reproductions of maps from antiquarian celestial atlases and prints, many previously unpublished in book form, enrich the text, and a legend accompanies each illustration to explain its astronomical and cartographic features. | Reproductions of maps from antiquarian celestial atlases and prints, few previously unpublished in book form, enrich the text, and a legend accompanies each illustration to explain its astronomical and cartographic features. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
It contains embedded video lectures on the human rights issues surrounding child marriage, as well as issues surrounding the practice of dowry. | embedded video lectures on the human rights issues surrounding child marriage, as well as issues surrounding the practice of dowry contains It. | role_swap | 0.005 |
The scores range from 0-9, where the best score is 9 and the worst is 0. | The scores range from 0-9, where the best score is 10 and the worst is 0. | number_change | 0.972 |
Most growth taxes, such as sales and income taxes, are earmarked for education. | All growth taxes, such as sales and income taxes, are earmarked for education. | quantifier_shift | 0.699 |
The scheme relies on encouraging bank staff to recognise customers under duress. | The scheme relies on encouraging bank staff to recognise customers over duress. | preposition_tweak | 0.461 |
The cardiovascular system is the body's red river, a veritable waterway of blood that is ferried by arteries and veins from its pumping station, the heart, throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and transporting waste away. | The cardiovascular system is the body's red river, a veritable waterway of blood that is ferried by arteries and veins from cells and transporting waste away to its pumping station, the heart, throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients. | direction_flip | 0.141 |
We know that Saddam does have some structures deep under Baghdad. | We know that Saddam does have some structures deep over Baghdad. | preposition_tweak | 0.227 |
Distribution of this vaccine to providers is just beginning, so state health officials suggest calling providers before visiting local clinics to find out if the vaccine is available. | Distribution of this vaccine to providers is just ending, so state health officials suggest calling providers before visiting local clinics to find out if the vaccine is available. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.999 |
Researchers have focused on primates for decades with an assumption that higher cognitive functioning in large-brained animals should enable organized teamwork. | Researchers have focused on primates for decades with an assumption that higher cognitive functioning in large-brained animals should disable organized teamwork. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The fusion of religion with shamanism has been occurring constantly throughout Korean history. | The fusion of religion without shamanism has been occurring constantly throughout Korean history. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
People with normal, robust immune systems do not typically fall prey to the types of infections and sicknesses that can turn out to be fatal for untreated HIV patients. | People without normal, robust immune systems do not typically fall prey to the types of infections and sicknesses that can turn out to be fatal for untreated HIV patients. | preposition_tweak | 0.978 |
The 'pouch' 70 must be thermally conductive to conduct the heat generated by storage device 10 and must simultaneously be water resistant. | The 'pouch' 77 must be thermally conductive to conduct the heat generated by storage device 10 and must simultaneously be water resistant. | number_change | 0.901 |
Since Aperture Priority automatically adjusts to the scene, as you move the camera, the exposure will adjust. | Since Aperture Priority automatically adjusts from the scene, as you move the camera, the exposure will adjust. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
It is grazed by two sheep herds to provide natural upkeep of the area. | It grazed two sheep herds to provide natural upkeep of the area. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.002 |
You may not know this word, but it should be your biological first name and last name. | You may not know this word, but it could be your biological first name and last name. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
The easiest way to reduce the cost of heating homes is to increase building efficiency. | The easiest way to reduce the cost of heating homes is to decrease building efficiency. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
What's more, 40% of respondents said they're using social networks as a communications channel more than they did 2 years ago. | What's more, 40% of respondents said they're using social networks as a communications channel less than they did 2 years ago. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In rare circumstances we may pass on personal data without consent for example, to prevent and detect crime however this will only be done within the relevant legal framework. | In rare circumstances we may pass on personal data without consent for example, to prevent and detect crime however this will only be done beyond the relevant legal framework. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Higher doses may be necessary in order to attain (LDL-) cholesterol levels according to current guidelines. | Lower doses may be necessary in order to attain (LDL-) cholesterol levels according to current guidelines. | word_flip | 0.998 |
All the future outbuildings will have water catchment as well for our animals and garden. | All the future outbuildings might have water catchment as well for our animals and garden. | modality_shift | 0.073 |
Using a metal screen would severely cut the efficiency of the generator because the negative ions that come into contact with the metal screen would be neutralized. | Using a metal screen would severely cut the efficiency of the generator because the negative ions that come into contact without the metal screen would be neutralized. | preposition_tweak | 0.967 |
This flowering plant belongs to the family Asteraceae which are native to Asia and Eastern Europe. | This flowering plant belongs from the family Asteraceae which are native to Asia and Eastern Europe. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
A more formally organized board of directors assumed overall control of the college in 1797. | A less formally organized board of directors assumed overall control of the college in 1797. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Once that question reflected everything about the visitor experience at Civil War properties--the literature, the exhibits, everything spoke as if this war had nothing for African Americans. | Once that question reflected everything about the visitor experience at Civil War properties--the literature, the exhibits, everything spoke as if this war had something for African Americans. | quantifier_shift | 0.949 |
The droit is being imposed following a directive of the European Union requiring all 15 member states to enact the new rules. | The droit is being imposed following a directive of the European Union requiring all 16.5 member states to enact the new rules. | number_change | 0.99 |
Clean Energy-Environment Guide to Action [PDF] Abstract: The Clean Energy-Environment Guide to Action identifies and describes 16 clean energy policies and strategies that states have used to meet their clean energy objectives. | Clean Energy-Environment Guide to Action [PDF] Abstract: The Clean Energy-Environment Guide to Action identifies and describes 17.6 clean energy policies and strategies that states have used to meet their clean energy objectives. | number_change | 0.979 |
Muenster is a university town, with a cobble stoned circuit bounding the buildings of the merchant traders, who were the original inhabitants. | Muenster is a university town, without a cobble stoned circuit bounding the buildings of the merchant traders, who were the original inhabitants. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
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