input stringlengths 152 3.35k | output dict |
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As a result, migration may entail negative effects on the productivity and wages of migrants, often reflected in terms of occupa- tional downgrading (Jasso et al. (2000)). For instance, our survey indicates that 72 % of the Venezuelans who migrated to Ecuador report that their skills were used more productively in their ... | {
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UNHCR
ProGres
data
on
the
83,044
registered
refugees
in
Thailand
indicates
an
estimated
84
per
cent
are
ethnic
Karen
and
12
per
cent
are
ethnic
Karenni.
The
remaining
4
per
cent
are
of
Burman,
Shan,
and
Mon
descent,
and
other
groups.
The
majo... | {
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source-destination-year level on source-time, destination-time, and source-destination fixed effects in a gravity-like specification: Refugeessdt = δst + δdt + δsd + εsdt. We estimate this equation by Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (Eaton, Kortum and Sotelo 2012), pooling countries and years (and thus including observa... | {
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this way, profiling of IDP situations aims to underpin advocacy, protection and assistance activities as well as support the achievement of durable solutions by informing joint strategies between government, humanitarian and development actors. Profiling provides an overview of displacement-affected populations through... | {
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The ODHD survey (2011) found that about 7 in 10 gold washers practice
agriculture in parallel, and about 1 in 10 of them practice a trade. The higher estimates of 200,000
to 1 million consider the possibility of artisanal gold mining being practiced as a secondary or
temporary occupation.
On the positive side, mining ... | {
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Figure 3 also shows that there is considerable variation in both indexes within our sample when averaging these indexes at the regional level over the period of investigation. 16It is possible that our approximation is noisy and could potentially induce non-random measurement errors. In Section 4. 3, we propose an inst... | {
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Domestic violence experiences and attitudes were measured based on self- report using three questions: (a) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife? (b) Did your husband ever hit or beat you? And (c) Are (were) you afraid of your husband: most of the time, sometimes, or never? These questi... | {
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These data are only for three districts in the province of Punjab, but is very recent, was conducted by an independent team of academics, and is a complete census of all households in the selected villages. Consequently, it yields sufficient madrassa enrollment to examine correlations with household attributes in a mea... | {
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2, about 97 percent of refugee and 39 percent of host households in Addis Ababa live in rented houses. The data show that Addis Ababa refugees pay higher rents (ETB 31,600 per year, per adult equivalent) than hosts (ETB 18,700 per year, per adult equivalent). Moreover, rent expenditures make up 56 percent of refugees’ ... | {
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List of acronyms CAR Central African Republic DHS Demographic and Health Surveys DRC Democratic Republic of Congo DTM Displacement Tracking Matrix FCS Fragile and Conflict-affected Situations GIDD Global Internal Displacement Database GIS Geographic Information Systems IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICRC Internat... | {
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There is also qualitative evidence that low take-up was at least in part due to some landlords ’ reluctance to make signed legal commitments to refugees for the lease, and with the implementing partner for the necessary construction. This is a setting in which most rental contracts are informal and landlords have ample... | {
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The SEIS questionnaire includes a dedicated section on labor market status that mirrors the ILO reference week definition used in the national LFS. This alignment allows direct comparison of employment rates between the refugee population captured in SEIS and the national working-age population captured in the LFS, con... | {
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9 Figure 10. Selected characteristics across Ugandan and refugee households, % Source: RHCS 2018, WB staff calculations. A simple comparison between refugees and Ugandan households demonstrates that refugees lag with regards to selected characteristics found to narrow the poverty gap. For example, refugees are less lik... | {
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23 mega-cities, annual growth rates of peripheral population tend to reach around 10-20 percent compared to central business districts. 4. Implications for public policy Hazard management is a task both for the public sector and for private households and firms. For the public sector in cities, this includes ensuring t... | {
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"detailed records of 126 thousand hazard events in Latin America"
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Figure A4: Participation certificate to boost ‘ resume ’ CERTIFICATE THIS ACKNOWLEDGES THAT I engaged with Pulse Bangladesh to do data collection Notes: The wording of the certificate was made such that it could be applied to both arms; cash-only arms participated in weekly surveys along with all other experiment partici... | {
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Surveys of employers consistently find that more than hard, technical skills, employers value these harder-to-quantify skills of honesty and integrity, problem-solving ability, work ethic, communication skills, the ability to work productively with others, responsibility and dependability (Blom and Hobbs 2007). The AGI... | {
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Martin et al. (2018) propose a measure of business relationships' stickiness based on the duration of firm-to-firm trade and use firm level data in France to measure a "stickiness" index for more than 4,000 HS6 products.
We use data consolidated banking statistics from the Bank for International Settlement to construc... | {
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In the third (Rahim Yar Khan) there is a large difference, with the census reporting that 1 percent of all school-going children attended madrassas, and the LEAPS showing that the fraction is closer to 3. 7 percent (Table II). There are three potential explanations for this difference. First, the LEAPS data is not repr... | {
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19 As property prices in the worst affected areas reduced the most, low income households responded by moving into low-rent housing being offered in these locations. On the other hand, middle income households moved away to avoid risk, and the wealthy, for whom insurance and self-protection was the most affordable, did... | {
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The wealth index used in this analysis is computed from GLSS household asset data following the principal component analysis method developed by Filmer and Pritchett (2001). The GLSS wealth index is based on ownership of durable assets (television, refrigerator, mobile phone, bicycle, motor vehicle), housing characteri... | {
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of being available on a yearly basis independently of the quality of local statistical offices and data gathering. While it comes with its own problems it can shed light on local economic activity where gathering of statistical data is incomplete. 7 This makes it a great fit for measuring growth in a context of civil confl... | {
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different social norms and customs, as well as ethnic prejudice. Card et al (2012) use the ESS to
countries. In order to identify age patterns using repeated cross-section data, Deaton and
degree of pro-immigration attitudes, we estimate the models using stacked micro-data from the cross-section surveys instead of ... | {
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Page 8 of 51 In the 9 cases mentioned, it was possible to identify part-time workers, while temporary workers were only identified in the cases of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and El Salvador. 4. 1. 1 Variation of the NSE as a percentage of total employment The prevalence of NSE in the total employment has not show... | {
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1 Introduction Company owners and managers make two decisions with important implications in the labor market: what skills are demanded and who to hire. On the demanded skills, a driver of trends in employment is the changing demand for soft skills (Heckman and Kautz (2012), Weidmann and Deming (2021)). However, we kno... | {
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Medium ‐ intensity, on the other hand refers to “ regular armed clashes between governments, government forces and insurgents. ” (IISS 2017) Within the first category, according to the Armed Conflict Survey in 2016 are Afghanistan, Syria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Iraq, while Myanmar, Central African Republic, Democrat... | {
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IDMC reports that of the 52 countries it monitored in 2015, it was only able to obtain data on new displacements in 20 countries, 92 on returns in 20 countries, on integration in one country, on resettlement in two countries, on children born in displacement in two countries and on deaths in one country; no data was ob... | {
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among refugees and their best-preferred pulse. CSB is a corn soya blend with added essential micronutrients and vitamins called super cereal. Based on this information, we compare how the distribution list shared what refugees should have received to what they reported regarding food consumption. The results show that ... | {
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34 Any statistics on the imputed welfare will based on the set of imputed welfares for each household. The estimator takes the form, with R denotes the number of simulation: ܪ ൌ 1 ܴ ݄ ሺݕ ሻ ோ ୀ ଵ where ݄ ሺݕሻ is a function that converts the vector y with (log) incomes for all households into a poverty measure (... | {
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Hosting new neighbors: Perspectives of host communities on social cohesion in eastern DRC * Phuong Pham, † Thomas O ’ Mealia, ‡ Carol Wei, § Kennedy Kihangi Bindu, ¶ Anupah Makoond, | | & Patrick Vinck * * * Pham and O ’ Mealia are co-first authors. Acquisition of the data used in this manuscript was supported by the Un... | {
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the original variables used to predict fragility as controls without changing results. It is only in the post-war period that exclusion and refugees become a factor that influences foreign investment flows. Finally, the results we find are robust across all datasets of foreign investment we use. These results make it at l... | {
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The lack of certainty means children are trying to prepare for further studies (e. g., in universities) in two separate systems with varying requirements. The survey results indicate that students enrolled in both systems spend as much time in Italian schools as those attending only Italian schools, averaging 31 hours ... | {
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Figure 1 ‐ Number of Forcibly Displaced Persons (1951 ‐ 2015) Source: Constructed from UNHCR population data (http: / / popstats. unhcr. org / en / time_series). Note: 2015 data are mid ‐ year and lower than end of year data. 5 http: / / www. unhcr. org / en ‐ us / figures ‐ at ‐ a ‐ glance. html. 0 10000000 20000000 3... | {
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Similarly, regional representation of the sample was found to be in line with actual regional distribution of the population in the north. 16 The code of the day is the sum of the two figures of the date, i. e. if it ’ s the 25th of August the code of the day is 2 + 5 = 7. The enumerater will chose house number 7 as a ... | {
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But, given the presence of thousands of refugees in the country, the constrained fiscal space the authorities face, and the likelihood that international assistance for refugees will taper in the future, an imminent policy question is how to ensure that refugees can be hosted in a sustainable manner, without becoming a... | {
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poverty and well-being. With increasing income, more affluent households are more likely to spend a greater share of their budget on high-value food items such as animal- origin diets, processed food, and food away from home, as well as on non-food items. Except for Addis Ababa, food consumption patterns, as indicated ... | {
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Beneficiary assessments revealed significant differences in protection concerns between newly arrived and long-staying refugees: new arrivals cited documentation and freedom of movement as primary concerns, while long-stayers reported livelihood insecurity and access to education as more pressing. These findings from t... | {
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Some data challenges common to refugees and IDPs Irrespective of the specific questions related to refugee and IDP data, there are also general questions that refer to the forcibly displaced in general and that are distinct from data collection of regular populations or even migrant populations. We explore here selecte... | {
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Table 2 presents summary statistics for the ENILEMS-ENLACE panel dataset. Columns
12 ENLACE scores than individuals out of college (by around 0.38 SD), but they are also
We are interested in the predictive power of ENLACE test scores over future schooling
individual's ENLACE test score in Grade 6 as a predictor of f... | {
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Several studies have examined the benefits of rural electrification in India. For example, van de Walle et al. (2015) estimate the long-run effects of electrification on household consumption in rural India based on data for 1981-98; Burlig and Preonas (2016) investigate the effect of India's national rural electrifica... | {
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labor markets shape the employment trajectories of refugees. Restrictions on land access for refugees restrict their access to rural labor markets, primarily shaped by agricultural activities. Livelihood activities in cities or work similar to that found in urban areas are most promising for refugees to utilize their l... | {
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cash transfer value from Oct 2022_refugee camps” file received from the WFP document that helps to get information regarding the changes in cereal cash equivalent – data on cereal cash equivalent for cash camps which is used to calculate cereals provided in those camps and cash transfer value per year. Based on this in... | {
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9 where a government might be a real or perceived contributor to displacement or is harboring an overt or covert policy to reduce the number of refugees in the country. With limited results in including FDPs in national sampling frames, alternative approaches remain necessary. The UNHCR, the World Bank and numerous sch... | {
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**5.2 Geospatial Data Integration in M&E**
Geospatial data from the national statistics office's 2020 census cartographic database have been integrated into the MIS to enable automatic generation of geographic coverage reports. When a community is registered in the MIS, its geographic code is linked to the correspondi... | {
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Figure 17: Peace and Foreign Inflow Across Cut-offs and Data Sources The basic results are in Table 8 which shows results for equation (9) using the threshold of 0. 008 battle-related deaths per 1000 population. According to this the investment from OECD countries was almost 70 percent larger in peacetime than during con... | {
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Institutional arrangements would need to delineate data collector and data compiler roles, as well as reflect the following principles to ensure sustainability: (a) Pursue additional activities within the overall framework of existing initiatives to ensure coherence with the activities of other actors. (b) Primary resp... | {
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3 trust in the government and its institutions and perspectives on conflict resolution. By analyzing the impact of the crisis on welfare, the consequences of returning home versus remaining in displacement and by comparing immediate with longer term impacts, this paper contributes to the literature on refugee, IDP and ... | {
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Expenditure). In the calculation, values for the measuring poverty rate (P) and design factor (deft) 1.5, the expected Relative Standard Error (RSE) of 4.63%, and finally, an adjusted Response Rate of 99% at a 95% Confidence level used to represent the expected precision is acceptable at the domain level. To select a r... | {
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15 We followed Anginer, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Zhu's (2013) methodology and computed the index by aggregating the answers to 14 selected questions on supervisory powers that were collected in the 2003, 2007 and 2011 surveys conducted by Barth, Caprio, and Levine (2008). 16 The methodology for assessing central banks' FSRs ... | {
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Sarvimaki (2011) uses the elements of the government ’ s placement policy as instruments (i. e. the proportion of a municipality ’ s population speaking Swedish and the hectares of potential agricultural land). Other authors focus instead on the counterfactual group testing alternative designs of the control group, som... | {
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21 Results suggest that 66 % of the returnees trust the Malian police and army most when it comes to providing security in the North. Almost half believe that the Malian army is brave and well trained. The vast majority of returnees believe that the government ’ s policies regarding reconciliation, security and social ... | {
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**Annex 9: Implementation Support Plan**
World Bank supervision missions will be conducted biannually and will focus on: (i) review of implementation progress against the results framework; (ii) fiduciary compliance, including review of IFRs and audit reports; (iii) environmental and social risk management, including ... | {
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Figure A2: Refugees a burden for SSA? Panel A: Not weighted by economic capacity Usage context: primary mention, background mention, supporting mention. | {
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hinders future prospects. Globally in 2019, almost half of all refugee children were out of school (UNHCR, 2020d). Of those attending school, most do not make it past basic education; gross enrolment in primary education stood at 77 percent in 2019. Yet, the contrast between primary and secondary school enrolment remai... | {
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One of the main contributions of this paper is the use of panel data which allows us to examine the effect of the pandemic on labor market transitions — job loss and job gain rates — in addition to the effect on labor market stocks. Studying both stocks and flows provides a comprehensive framework to analyze the impact... | {
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13 The 2007 Liberia DHS asks respondents “ During the war, did you leave your house? ”- a question intended to explore whether respondents moved to a camp, lived in the bush or faced another form of displacement because of conflict. Those respondents who answered “ yes ” to this question were classified as forcibly dis... | {
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Ghana is experiencing its third gold rush, and this paper sheds light on the socioeconomic impacts of this rapid expansion in industrial production. Using a rich dataset consisting of geocoded household data combined with detailed information on gold mining activities, the authors conduct two types of difference-in-di... | {
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As explained in section 4, the HRVD dataset contains data on the number of human rights violations occurred since the start of the conflict in 1975 until its end in 1999 for each district. The types of violations recorded are killings, deaths due to deprivation and disappearances. We use only the number of killings to ... | {
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16 { Tables 4 and 5 here} Among the first six categories that are based on raw census data, three categories (raw scaled, R & R not scaled, and R & R scaled) are constructed through the summation of bilateral raw numbers and disaggregations of some aggregate categories in the original censuses. Since these categories t... | {
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Refugee Policies on Self-Reliance and Resilience. Journal of Refugee Studies, 33(1), 22-41. Kvittingen A., Valenta M., Tabbara H., Baslan D., and Berg B. (2018). The Conditions and Migratory Aspirations of Syrian and Iraqi Refugees in Jordan. Journal of Refugee Studies 32(1), 106-124. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey015... | {
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street vending (48 % of those with at least 1 IGA), food processing for sale, including baking, cooking, and drying (16 %), and home production of crops, livestock, and fish (11 %). It is important to note that the EPAG program was not targeted toward the most vulnerable segments of Liberian society, but rather toward ... | {
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35 Inputs: 1. Household Survey with consumption or income welfare aggregates 2. Project data / Other survey data without welfare aggregates 3. Set of harmonized common variables in both surveys Outputs: 1. Set of imputed welfare variables for project data / other survey for each household in the data 2. Imputed welfare... | {
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21 Lebanon. It was the obvious step forward in overcoming these problems and the answer to the increasing demand for evidence around the Syrian crisis. The study benefitted from a unique and unprecedented set of data. The UNHCR registry data in Jordan and Lebanon were among the better quality registry data available wo... | {
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The activity monitoring dashboard displays three traffic-light indicators for each of the four project components: disbursement rate against plan, beneficiary registration progress, and grievance resolution rate. Components rated yellow have fallen 10–20 percent below target; red indicates more than 20 percent below ta... | {
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this way, profiling of IDP situations aims to underpin advocacy, protection and assistance activities as well as support the achievement of durable solutions by informing joint strategies between government, humanitarian and development actors. Profiling provides an overview of displacement-affected populations through... | {
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_Source_ : EM-DAT (2008) _Notes_ : Figures greater than 1,000 such as the total number affected by storm in 1995 ( 1,145 affected per 1,000 people) are possible due to instances where there are multiple occurrences of a particular disaster in one country in a given year.
This paper presents a set of estimates of the... | {
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In a mortality study in Iraq, Galway et al. (2012) used GIS and Google earth imagery for household sampling. The method used gridded population data for selection of clusters. The first cluster sampling stage of their study used the ‘ Create Spatially Balanced Points ’ (CSBP) function in the ArcGIS (v10) software. Boo ... | {
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rents to GDP from WDI), we can implicitly compute 𝛾.
Source:_
_Penn World Tables 9.0 (Feenstra, Inklaar and Timmer 2015)._
Figure 2 plots the sources of growth for the Sub-Saharan Africa region as well as the different groups according
Source: Penn World Tables 9.0 (Feenstra, Inklaar and Timmer 2015)._
Frankel, J... | {
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12 of the most fragile countries where due to security concerns, physical access to reach them is restricted. Furthermore, many IDPs do not live in camps but rather mix with other population groups particularly in urban areas, thereby making it even more difficult to identify them (Baal and Ronkainen 2017). Figure 4: N... | {
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The GLSS poverty module follows the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement framework, using the national absolute poverty line established by the Ghana Statistical Service. The GLSS consumption aggregate includes food and non-food expenditure, imputed rental values for owner-occupied housing, and the estimated valu... | {
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13 Figure 5. Share of refugees hosted in camps, 2013 Source: Authors ’ presentation based on UNHCR Global Trends 2013 (UNHCR 2014). In summary, investigating the recent trends in forced displacement in Sub ‐ Saharan Africa points to the regional nature of this displacement, emphasizing the unfortunate increase in refug... | {
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Between outreach and baseline, one full survey round was collected due to potential survey fatigue and on the understanding that nothing of importance would likely change in such a short period. Basic demographic information, such as age, gender, marital status and employment status were collected at outreach. At basel... | {
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Between outreach and baseline, one full survey round was collected due to potential survey fatigue and on the understanding that nothing of importance would likely change in such a short period. Basic demographic information, such as age, gender, marital status and employment status were collected at outreach. At basel... | {
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Firstly, we do not capture all items in Uganda ’ s public spending or revenue collections, such as the large investments in infrastructure, expenditure on national security (on the spending side) or the corporate income tax (on the revenue side), despite that these fiscal instruments provide indirect benefits (or detri... | {
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12 though somewhat lower than that of the Turkish at 30- 50 percent. Child labor is also quite prevalent, though there have been extensive efforts made to ensure that refugee children attend school. 19 Publicly available information on refugees comes from an AFAD survey of 2, 700 households in June and July 2013. Figur... | {
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Border crossings The registration of people crossing internationals borders is conducted in many countries, and in some cases these data are used to estimate migration flows. Identifying refugees among people crossing borders is a significant challenge, particularly if individuals decide not to apply for asylum or refu... | {
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When national or international actors provide assistance, there may be an incentive for people to register in camps even if they are staying elsewhere, or to register in multiple locations (Brookings 2011). 69 Furthermore, registration data provide only a snapshot of the stock of IDPs at a particular point in time and ... | {
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In aggregate, we expect to observe a negative relationship between the percentage of the population that reports displacement, but at the individual level we expect that experience with hosting may, in certain circumstances, be positively associated with perceptions of social cohesion, regarding perceptions of relation... | {
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11 Figure 3: Location of refugee camps in Ethiopia and the Ethiopia Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP) sample households Source: Authors ’ compilation using the database of the Global Administrative Areas (GADM) (https: / / gadm. org / data. html, accessed November 20, 2020) and the Humanitari... | {
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13 Where 𝑌𝑌𝑖𝑖 represents one of the indicators of social cohesion explained above, 𝛿𝛿𝑗𝑗 is the province indicator, 𝑅𝑅𝑐𝑐 is the share of returnees in the community, 𝐻𝐻𝑖𝑖 indicates a series of household level controls and 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 are a series of community level of controls. In the main regressions we est... | {
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17 Revealingly, in Betts et al. ’ s (2013) survey of refugees in Uganda, 96 % of all interviewed households in the capital and 70 % outside the capital said they owned and used a mobile phone. They use this mobile phone to communicate with customers and suppliers, to get market information and to transfer money. Half o... | {
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ethnic group e at time t. It can also be expressed as one minus the Herfindahl index (Alesina et al., 2016). The EP index gives more weight to intergroup differences at the expense of within group homo- geneity. It can be defined as (Esteban and Ray, 1994, 1999; Montalvo and Reynal-Querol, 2005) 14 EPjt = Nrt X e = 1 (... | {
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itative exercise empowered focus group participants to guide the research and conceptualization. The results from these exercises then dictating the definition and measurement strategy for social cohesion in the quantitative assessment. The participatory research strategy was based mainly on structured focus group discu... | {
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5 if they are built to code. 2 These spillovers or externalities are absent in more sparsely populated rural areas where damages to smaller sized and dispersed dwellings will cause less or no collateral damage. Exposure The main reason why urban risk is large and increasing is the rise in exposure. Although urbanizatio... | {
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1. Introduction Sub-Saharan Africa is the youngest region in the world, and the world ’ s fastest-growing. Between 2010 and 2025, the number of people between 15 and 24 will grow to 250 million – a net increase of nearly 50 percent. Over the next decade, roughly one million young people will enter the labor market each... | {
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The Refugees and Host Communities Household Survey expanded the national Household Consumption and Informal Sector Survey to include a representative sample of refugees and host communities, including Sudanese and host communities located in the east of the country. The remainder of this note is organized as follows. S... | {
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Overall, the results remain unchanged from those in table 4. A third concern is that the samples of males and females that are employed in the analysis may include adult siblings who belong to the same household. This could introduce intra- household serial correlation among these observations. Thus, as a robustness ch... | {
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We only found reliable approximations from the International Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) between 2003 and 2013. According to IDMC, there were about 12. 5 million internally displaced people in SSA at the end of 2013 (IDMC 2014), more than one third of the total number of IDPs and more than tripling the number... | {
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Formula (5) can be decomposed into two parts: eδs, which measures the average income level in district s, and eηszh ≡ eβs (Eh s − Es) + eχs (Hh s − Hs) which captures individual-specific variation in income. Migration models predict that, other things being equal, the choice of migration destination should depend on g E... | {
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We then use international data (EMDAT 2009) to estimate the relationship between storm damages and national income and population density (vulnerability).
The analysis relies on the A1B SRES emissions scenario generated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2000). The scenario assumes that mitigation ... | {
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Cash assistance is provided after a thorough assessment process. Following a family’s registration in UNHCR’s
registration and case management system (ProGres V4), partner organizations carry out an evaluation to assess
the applicants’ socio-economic situation and prioritize assistance requests based on pre-set vulnera... | {
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4 to 32 percent (see Table A1 in appendix). The total number of internally displaced people (IDP) outnumbers the stock of refugees in SSA and in the world but overall has followed a similar trend compared to the number of refugees (by country of origin). 1 Major civil wars in Central Africa mainly explained the peak in... | {
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15 resulting in government forces recapturing rebel held territory, establishment of a rebel base or headquarters, rebel activity that is not battle related (e. g. presence or the killing of civilians), and territorial transfers. The dataset consists of 4, 145 battle events for the 1960 – 2004 period. In the present an... | {
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Concerns raised during consultations about the GBV risk associated with construction-phase migrant labor were addressed through a site-specific GBV annex appended to each contractor's ESMP. The annex requires contractors to conduct community sensitization sessions on the project's SEAH prohibitions before works mobiliz... | {
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**SOUTH SUDAN** | October 2023
#### **PROTECTION RISKS**
Persons with disabilities in South Sudan share a history of exclusion and are generally considered to be non-equal members of
society. Today, persons with disabilities still have few opportunities to improve their socioeconomic status, integrate into
society, o... | {
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4 al. 2014), mobile phone surveys also turn out to be remarkably flexible and adaptive. New questions can be introduced on a needs basis and in-depth qualitative interviews can be carried out at a moment ’ s notice. These qualities make mobile phone surveys well suited for monitoring welfare in volatile environments: t... | {
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10 Our sample consists of married couples in 12 Sub-Saharan African countries covered by the DHS for which both husband and wife answered the question “ who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases? ” The question is asked about large purchases overall and is not obtained by aggregating different ... | {
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For example, profiling exercises in Pakistan do not cover all IDPs or areas affected by displacement due to insecurity, and in Afghanistan profiling of IDPs by UNHCR underestimates the scale of the initial displacement as IDPs are only interviewed once displacement sites are accessible, if they are profiled at all (IDM... | {
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the ENILEMS-ENLACE panel. The first panel is formed by a cohort of students' test
panel merges a special module of the Mexican labor survey, _Encuesta Nacional de Empleo_
_y_ _Ocupaciones_, ENOE, applied to individuals aged 18, 19 and 20 years during the third
quarter of 2010, with students that sat for the ENLACE t... | {
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"Mexican labor survey"
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8 as self-confidence, responsibility, and respect. Additionally, the curriculum includes workplace readiness skills, such as interviewing and time management. SECTION 2: STUDY TIMELINE & DATA A quasi experimental impact evaluation design was embedded into the NVSP. As mentioned before, the NVSP received 38 applications... | {
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The welfare of Afghan refugees has now been studied in their main host country, Pakistan, and in Afghanistan upon return, providing elements to compare the living conditions of this population in the two locations. Again, all these surveys and studies are either very recent or were not used before for poverty / welfare... | {
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