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Chew et al. (2018) use a baseline convolutional neural network model on a gridded population sampling frame to select a sample of households in Nigeria and Guatemala. The authors found this technique to be on par with human canvassing in terms of accuracy, and to outperform other machine learning models based on crowds...
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3 quest for imaginative and convincing instruments for migration (see the review of the migration and poverty literature by McKenzie and Sasin, 2007, and the references therein). An additional hurdle is the need for panel data to study migration and economic mobility. The costs and difficulties in re-surveying migrants...
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150 P. B. Spiegel & P. V. Le situations and lack of epidemiological expertise in many humanitarian agencies, the data provided are often unreliable (Boss et al. 1994, Spiegel et al. 2004). To assess the quality and standardization of BSSs, and its predecessor, the KAP survey, undertaken in conflict and post-conflict s...
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Page 19 of 51 Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Finally, we analyze the trends in the task content performed by non-standard workers following the task methodology following the methodology proposed by Acemoglu and Autor (2011). Figure 13 presents the variation in the task content index by non-standar...
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This paper analyzes data from the initial wave of VenRePS-Kids, conducted from Oc- tober to December 2022, to outline key demographics and stylized facts about forcibly displaced children and adolescents. Initially, we examine the human development dis- parities of forcibly displaced Venezuelan children and adolescents...
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representative sample of undocumented migrants in Colombia ’ s major cities as of 2020. 10 This survey encompasses information on the socioeconomic status, health, well-being, access to services, and labor market outcomes of adult undocumented migrants. Second, we compare our sample with the Administrative Venezuelan M...
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa...
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This distinction is also applied to foreign students, with those entering the system after February 2022 referred to as “ Migrant post-Feb 2022 ” and others referred as “ Migrant pre-Feb 2022 ”. 7 Administrative data from MoE. The Ministry data includes information for all students who enrolled at any point during the ...
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2 Background Information 2. 1 Characteristics of West Bank and Gaza ’ s labor markets The labor markets of the West Bank and Gaza exhibit features typical of the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, but also have attributes that are highly unique. Additionally, important differences exist between the Wes...
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The third proxy for economic activity is given by per capita growth of night light, computed using satellite data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 6 Night light data has the benefit 6Satellite data is available for a shorter time period, 1992-2013. 9 Usage context: background mention, pri...
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- Promote meaningful participation of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action, seek advice and collaborate with national and local organizations of persons with disabilities in coordination structures and build their capacities. - Prioritize the integration of disability inclusion and Mental Health and Psycho...
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The endogeneity of refugee inflow is addressed by exploiting differences in factors that influence refugee arrival in the host communities. Specifically, the analysis uses potential refugee inflow as an instrument, which is the product of population density and intensity of con­flicts (number of fatalities per event) i...
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Eritrean Somali South Sudanese In camp Addis Ababa Total Female Male Percent Figure D.9: Stunting by gender of children Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. a. Faced any problem b. Types of problems faced Annexes 103 - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts R...
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3 MPI, constructed in Admasu et al. (2021), to capture the deprivations of forcibly displaced individuals and their gendered lives. The paper proceeds as follows. Section 2 reviews the existing literature to provide the background and motivation for the analysis, including a summary of the different country contexts co...
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there are approximately 30 refugee camps in Ethiopia, this report refers to the 24 camps included in SESRE. vii Hosts tend to support refugees’ right to work and move to locations with better economic opportunities. Hosts support increasing refugees’ economic opportunities in Ethiopia, but some perceive that refugees i...
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12 though somewhat lower than that of the Turkish at 30- 50 percent. Child labor is also quite prevalent, though there have been extensive efforts made to ensure that refugee children attend school. 19 Publicly available information on refugees comes from an AFAD survey of 2, 700 households in June and July 2013. Figur...
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21 Table 6: Percentage of displaced individuals deprived in selected indicators by gender Ethiopia South Sudan Sudan Male Female Male Female Male Female Years of schooling 55 78 * * * 36 63 * * * 32 46 * * * School attendance 16 19 * * 21 29 23 23 Early marriage 3 13 * * * 8 75 * * * 6 50 * * * Unemployment 7 5 * * * 2...
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of Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wage Assimilation. The Review of Economic Studies, 89(6), 2841-2871. Alix-Garcia, J., Walker, S., Bartlett, A., Onder, H., and Sanghi, A. (2018). Do Refugee Camps Help or Hurt Hosts? The Case of Kakuma, Kenya. Journal of Development Economics, 130, 66-83. Alkire, S.,...
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Data sources: UNHCR PRIMES. For more information or to contribute, please contact UNHCR RBSA DIMA (rsarbdima@unhcr.org) The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
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12 Survey design and administration Designing a socio-economic survey including consumption measures for non-displaced households is challenging as the interview time is limited and one has to be very selective to restrict the number of questions in surveys. For FDPs, the challenge is exacerbated given the need to unde...
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Looking also at the impact of IDPs in Colombia on wages, Morales (2017) uses a labor force survey, census data and registry data to study short and long-term effects as follows: 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൌ 𝛼 ൅ 𝛽𝑑 ௠ ௧ ି ଵ ൅ 𝜆 ௜ 𝑋 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝜆 ௠ 𝑋 ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝛾௧ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ 𝑇 ൅ 𝜀 ௜ ௠ ௧ 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ൌ �...
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A recent global hazard analysis generated a comprehensive database of hazard events during 1975- 2007 from observed data and of event probabilities from geo-physical models (ISDR 2009). We combined this hazard information with city-specific population projections 2 It should be noted that well-documented evidence for s...
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They indicate that a 10% increase in Germany's export share is associated with a 8% increase in German ownership (0.04 percentage points over the average ownership of 0.5%). We do not find evidence of border regions receiving more FDI from Germany (Figure A.8 of the Appendix). As a falsification experiment, we employ t...
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12 Table 1 provides on overview of the definition and data source of all conflict exposure proxies discussed in the following. a) Child and sibling mortality A first proxy that captures replacement effects is whether or not a woman lost a child during the genocide (CHILDDEATH). The RDHS questionnaires record child mort...
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|Strategic<br>priorities<br>Modalities|Protection of civilians|Displacement|Access to services| |---|---|---|---| |<br>**Advocacy**| Monitoring and reporting<br>(civilians casualties, MRM)<br> Engagement with parties<br>to the conflict<br> Support to the NUG to<br>publish and implement its<br>National Policy on Civi...
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except biscuits. Refugee households still report lower quantities, even when valuing the food ration quantities indicated as sold in markets. Possible explanations for lower food quantities are that food rations are only received once a month, which may not coincide with the interview date. Moreover, SESRE asks what fo...
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status Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Employed Unemployed, searching Unemployed, not searching Inactive not in school Inactive in school Percent 0 20 40 60 80 100 Camp Hosts Female Camp Refugees Female Addis Hosts Female Addis Refugees Female Figure 3.29: Female youth work status Source: World Bank Staff...
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10 statuses in February 2020, right before the pandemic. We deemed the SYPJ data to be more suited to our question since it allows to look at the trend of employment outcomes before the pandemic as well as right after the shock in the summer of 2020 and therefore allows investigating the effect of the pandemic on the t...
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high informality. Some of these studies also find that women and young workers were disproportionately affected. More recently, researchers have shifted the focus to other dimensions of the effects of Syrian refugee inflows into Turkey. Altindag et al. (2020) argue that refugee inflows had a positive impact on firm productio...
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First, I include a measure of whether citizens believe that a large portion of tax administrators is corrupt. Second, I in- clude a variable indicating whether citizens approve of how well their local government is handling the collection of license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows. 8 Third, both the size of a count...
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thirty years of autocratic rule that followed the Congolese independence from Belgium colonial rule paved the way to a violent transition, culminating in two internationalized wars from 1996 to 1997, in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, and from 1998 to 2003. Since the end of the Second Congo War in 2003, eastern ...
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Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Eritrean Somali South Sudanese In camp Addis Ababa Total Health institutions (health center/hospital) Home Other Percent Figure D.10: Childbirth in health institutions (children under five years) Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Annexes 104 Hearing Walk...
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Figure 1 ‐ Number of Forcibly Displaced Persons (1951 ‐ 2015) Source: Constructed from UNHCR population data (http: / / popstats. unhcr. org / en / time_series). Note: 2015 data are mid ‐ year and lower than end of year data. 5 http: / / www. unhcr. org / en ‐ us / figures ‐ at ‐ a ‐ glance. html. 0 10000000 20000000 3...
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Figure 18: Significant Refugee Returns by Country of Origin 1991 – 2015 Source: UNHCR Statistical Online Population Database, UNHCR Global Trends 2015 Note: Countries selected based on their cumulative returns of refugees over the period 1991-2015. Return does not necessarily lead to the full reintegration of a person ...
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The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ’ s (UNECE) guidelines include a question on reason for migration, population with a refugee-like background and IDPs as non-core topics / questions (UNHCR 2016). 72 While most countries include questions on country of birth and citizenship, only about 40 percent includ...
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Excluding respondents who have relocated would omit those with the higher rates of income growth and poverty reduction. Table 5 reports confidence intervals for the incremental samples (which are not mutually exclusive); it gives a more detailed picture of how inference on consumption growth and poverty reduction would...
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The comparison between ∆ h is for actual and hypothetical destinations tells us whether the actual district of destination is more densely populated than alternative destinations. Results are presented in Table 3 for all variables used in the analysis. We begin with district log income eδs. We have two estimates of eδs...
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Figure 3 also shows that there is considerable variation in both indexes within our sample when averaging these indexes at the regional level over the period of investigation. 16It is possible that our approximation is noisy and could potentially induce non-random measurement errors. In Section 4. 3, we propose an inst...
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_UNHCR Discussion Paper –15 June 2013_ from the temporary shelters in Thailand to their place of origin, the majority of whom are single males who stated that they had returned to assess the security situation and start re-­‐establishing their liv...
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First, I include a measure of whether citizens believe that a large portion of tax administrators is corrupt. Second, I in- clude a variable indicating whether citizens approve of how well their local government is handling the collection of license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows. 8 Third, both the size of a count...
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race or ethnic group as the majority (ESS). _Education_ is the average number of years of full-time education completed (ESS). _Age_ is the median age of all respondents (ESS). All summary statistics use design and population size weights. The estimates are small area estimations based on the 2014 Demographic and He...
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Total Consumption (percent, Production) 66 66 66 73 81 78 77 1.2 _Source:_ Publications of and contacts with Public Services Regulatory Commission, Republic of Armenia _Source:_ International Energy Agency, _Energy Statistics, 2007_ The 2008 ILCS data is used in the simulation of the impact of gasp price hike on Apri...
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36 7. Conclusions To make progress in promoting equality and improving the living standards of the population in Uganda, it is necessary to understand the effect of Uganda ’ s fiscal policy on inequality and poverty. This report uses the internationally comparable CEQ methodology to assess the individual and combined e...
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If many people migrate to a specific location, such as the capital city, this is likely to affect wages, incomes, and access to amenities in that location. 7 This would generate a potential endogeneity bias due to the fact that incomes and amenities in that location result in part from the decision of many migrants to lo...
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are combined. The surveys follow a repeated cross-sectional design and are not panels (i. e. the same administrative units, not the same people, are re-sampled), so responses are aggregated to the groupement level, the lowest level at which the project consistently collect representative data. Table 2 provides a summar...
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Some data sources (such as registration systems and population censuses) are more appropriate for estimating stocks of asylum-seekers, refugees and IDPs at a particular point in time, while other data sources (such as population tracking systems and border crossings) are more appropriate for estimating flows over a spe...
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The 2024 survey data revealed that 62 percent of enrolled cooperatives had adopted at least one new post-harvest management practice introduced during the training-of-trainers workshops conducted in Year 1. Among cooperatives that adopted improved storage techniques, average post-harvest losses declined from an estimat...
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16 Investors actively trade-off disaster risk with gains from economic density. In addition to the city or location specific analysis, we examine how investors value risk from natural disasters. Data from a recently compiled dataset of a sample of global cities provides some insights. Gomez-Ibañez and Ruiz Nuñez (2006)...
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IV. D Validity of the local continuity assumption Table 1 examines whether migrants who migrated just before and after the RAMV cutoff date were similar across a range of individual and household characteristics. For this pur- pose, a sharp RDD model was estimated with a set of pre-migration and pre-RAMV controls used ...
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**Table of Contents:** **Background** ....................................................................................................................................... 3 **Overview of UNHCR’s Referral Guidelines** .......................................................................... 3 **Data Collection an...
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representative sample of undocumented migrants in Colombia ’ s major cities as of 2020. 10 This survey encompasses information on the socioeconomic status, health, well-being, access to services, and labor market outcomes of adult undocumented migrants. Second, we compare our sample with the Administrative Venezuelan M...
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There is one limit to our approximation in Equation 4. The ethnic composition of refugees in each year t for a given origin – destination pair of countries obtained from the EPR-ER database is assumed to be homogeneous across camps of the same origin – destination pair of countries for the refugees at year t. This may ...
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Combining almost 50, 000 responses to 11 cross-sectional surveys between 2017 and 2021, displacement is neg­atively associated with perceptions of social cohesion in aggregate. But at the individual level, those who report hosting displaced populations in their communities often have higher perceptions of social cohesi...
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28% 49% 54% 73% Secondary school (19 to 24 years) 34% 11% 30% 32% 32% 38% Enrollment rates Primary NER 81% 65% 65% 62% 82% 80% Secondary NER 47% 14% 44% 32% 28% 17% Primary GER 101% 86% 79% 84% 114% 116% Secondary GER 54% 14% 47% 36% 31% 18% Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Annexes 99 Table D.3: Health out...
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 In Somalia, the Mogadishu Household Survey covered both residential areas and IDP camps, collecting data on expenditures, demographics and living conditions [survey completed; analysis forthcoming]. As part of the Somalia Knowledge for Operations and Political Economy (SKOPE) initiative, the Puntland Household Survey...
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Table 3 shows summary statistics for a select group of baseline characteristics, as well as a <!-- PAGE 5 --> land owners in all countries in sub-Saharan Africa for which survey data are available generally lasts 35-40 days. During this time, rainfall data is collected daily at a designated weather The data set cons...
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own/parents’ COB 0.05 (0.04) HH received humanitarian food aid in past 12 months -0.00 (0.04) Distance to woreda capital (log) -0.10*** (0.01) Distance to border (log) -0.03 (0.02) Medium market accessibility -0.02 (0.06) High market accessibility 0.29*** (0.05) Constant 11.10*** (0.34) Survey domain Yes Survey time Ye...
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15 Source: Authors ’ calculations based on data from the High Frequency Surveys of Ethiopia (2017), Nigeria (2018), Somalia (2017), South Sudan (2017) and Sudan (2017). As the Sudanese sample surveys IDPs living in the Abu Shouk and El Salam camps, we must understand these deprivations with the background that these se...
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5 narrative around the regressions and aims to explain why not more people migrate when benefits of doing so are so high. 2. The Setting: Tanzania and Kagera, 1994-2004 In the last decade, Tanzania has experienced a period of relatively rapid growth, attributed to liberalization, a renewed trade orientation, a stable p...
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Page 30 of 51 Figure 23: Temporary employment by gender. (Early 2000s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys In summary, the evidence does not suggest a clear trend across countries regarding the prevalence of non-standard employment but rather identifies a heterogeneous panorama by countries ...
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15 resulting in government forces recapturing rebel held territory, establishment of a rebel base or headquarters, rebel activity that is not battle related (e. g. presence or the killing of civilians), and territorial transfers. The dataset consists of 4, 145 battle events for the 1960 – 2004 period. In the present an...
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As a result, imputed poverty is measured as income poverty. Another advantage of using the LFS is the availability of CPI at the NUTS2 level in Turkey which allows for spatial deflation of different price levels across the country. Table 1. Survey Comparison and Data Availability Years Available Migration Variables Inc...
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Second, there are cases where the current study reports data by nationality, but the corresponding figure in the Trends in International Migrant Stock refers to the foreign born. This situation generally arises when a census does not report the number of foreign-born migrants on a bilateral basis. Examples include Aust...
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Having returned (early) to Northern Mali did not always lead to a stable condition either: the transition probabilities from returnee to IDP or to refugee are 1. 1 % and 0. 2 % respectively. As we can see from Figure 1, the majority of the sample is Songhai and Kel Tamasheq (almost everybody identified themselves as Mu...
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Methods Research Design and Data Collection Strategy This household survey was commissioned by The World Bank and carried out by the Center for Evaluation and Development between December 2023 and February 2024 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Households were selected based on being located in the catchment area of one...
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Figure A. 2: Injective relations We also isolate many-to-one (bijective) relations. In this case, we have to aggregate the Afro- barometer ethnicities with their unique and more aggregated correspondence in the UNHCR refugee camps data (See Figure A. 3). Figure A. 3: Bijective relations The remaining correspondences ar...
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formal labor market in the same way as nationals—Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Mauritania, Niger, and Rwanda— often restrict access in practice by requiring certain identification documents, the country employers are reluctant to hire refugees (World Bank Group, 2021), or restricti...
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20 Note: Poverty is defined as the percent of the population living with less than $ 2 a day (World Development Indicators database). The annual number of refugees in each country is given by the Center for Systematic Peace (http: / / www. systemicpeace. org /). 4. 2. Lessons from Case Studies in Kenya, Tanzania, and U...
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2 International migration — the movement of people across national borders — has important economic, social, and political implications. Despite the recent emergence of a dynamic literature, empirical analysis of migration flows and their impact lags behind the policy debate and the theoretical literature. The main rea...
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The surveys were conducted each year between May and November of the survey year, with expenditures referring to the past 12 months. Real total per capita expenditure less per capita expenses on health care is taken as the dependent variable. In particular, using the historical daily rainfall records over 1980-2006 ...
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In our employment arm, we offer gainful employment in the form of a surveying assignment for an average of three days per week for two months. 1 The surveying task requires workers to walk through their blocks four times per day tallying the various activities their neighbors are engaged with and consumes approximately ...
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Finally, the expenditure shock which we discussed in the theory section (international aid or an increase in public spending associated with the forced displacement crisis) is considered by only a handful of papers. This is a possible confounding factor of the impact of forced displacement on host communities and one t...
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14 people may also gain from conflict in terms of income and wealth and this may explain why some people do not move. The defining attributes of the alternative choices are very different from any other model and the task of economics is to understand what these defining attributes should be. In terms of independent va...
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The comparison between ∆ h is for actual and hypothetical destinations tells us whether the actual district of destination is more densely populated than alternative destinations. Results are presented in Table 3 for all variables used in the analysis. We begin with district log income eδs. We have two estimates of eδs...
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In order to understand the role of vulnerability, we turn to international data. The international regressions measure the relationship between damage and fatalities and population and income (using international data EMDAT 2009). <!-- PAGE 17 --> to follow projections made by demographers (United Nations 2004). GDP i...
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26 education Turkish to a subregion. In sum, there is some evidence that the inflow of Syrian refugees results in a decrease in the number of Turkish living in a subregion. The evidence, however, is weak and the impact unlikely to be very large. 5. PLACEBO TESTS AND ROBUSTNESS CHECKS 5. 1 Placebo Tests The key threat t...
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Decile JFPR applicants: Enrollment at any school, by scholarship status and decile <!-- PAGE 20 --> **Figure 2: Proportion of girls who complete grade 7 among those who completed grade 5,** **by economic status decile, DHS data** Outcomes** Enrolled in JFPR school 0.87 0.65 0.22 0.00 Attending...
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in secondary schools (Figure 2.13). Reasons for not attending school differ among children of primary and secondary school age. Most children who do not attend primary school do so because their families think they are too young or unwilling to send them to school. This is similar for hosts and refugees. For secondary ...
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REGIONAL BUREAU FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA **DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO REFUGEES SITUATION** As of 3 0 September 2022 **Author: UNHCR DIMA - RSA** Contact : rsarbdima@unhcr.org **Source:** UNHCR Primes, Government, UNHCR
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a significant challenge for both hosts and refugees. The nutritional status of children under age five is based on anthropometry measures; that is, stunting, underweight, and wasting. A child is identified as 26 Driven by Eritrean refugees in Alemwach camp who do not have a health facility inside the refugee site and g...
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CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network), Columbia University; IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute); The World Bank; and CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). 2004a. "Global Rural-Urban Mapping Project (GRUMP), Alpha Version: Settlement Points". Palisades, NY: S...
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Our data is unique in at least four dimensions: i) it leverages the high cell phone penetration and coverage throughout the country, including the refugee communities, to reach households during lockdowns when face-to-face interviews are impossible to conduct; 5 ii) its longitudinal nature allows not only to assess the...
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13 baseline that were found to be uncorrelated with the treatment in Table 1. 12 Observations are then weighted by the inverse of their probability of having data observed. Therefore, those who had a small chance of being observed are given increased weight, to compensate for those similar observations who are missing....
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of difficulty, ranging from those suitable for children as young as 2 and a half years old to more complex items for individuals over 18 years old. 19 The Peabody Vocabulary Test is calibrated with a mean standard score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, placing scores between 85 and 115 within the average range. T...
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The GBV Action Plan was finalized in consultation with the Ministry of Gender, UN Women, and civil society organizations specializing in survivor support. It prescribes mandatory training for all project workers on the prevention of sexual exploitation, abuse, and harassment (SEAH), establishes a confidential reporting...
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In contrast, districts of origin are distributed widely across the country. This reflects the fact that much work migration is from remote rural areas to towns and cities. The main characteristics of work migrants are reported in Table 1, together with those of non- migrant adult males. We see that work migrants are on ...
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Internally displaced women are extremely vulnerable to rape by armed men, “ including government soldiers and militia. ” Protection for them basically does not exist58. According to UNHCR, Somalia has over 1. 4 million internally displaced people. In the year 2016, some 24, 500 refugees and asylum ‐ seekers were regist...
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the power calculations performed to determine the sample size. 3. 3 Randomized Assignment and Job Applications Each week we randomly selected 300 job ads from the sample of ads meeting our inclusion criteria. Among these 300 ads, each job ad was randomly assigned to a single applicant profile. Job ads are stratified to...
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Appendix Figure A3 replicates the analysis using all refugee stocks available in the data, without constraining the sample to refugee events. The results are very similar to the baseline. Taking another approach, Appendix Figure A4 instead uses refugee flows. As argued above, without individual-level data, flows cannot b...
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Page 10 of 51 Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Figure 4: Prevalence of Temporary employment among salaried employees (Mid-90s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Analyzing the evolution of non-standard employment according to their age profile, we found a slight increase ...
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ethnic group e at time t. It can also be expressed as one minus the Herfindahl index (Alesina et al., 2016). The EP index gives more weight to intergroup differences at the expense of within group homo- geneity. It can be defined as (Esteban and Ray, 1994, 1999; Montalvo and Reynal-Querol, 2005) 14 EPjt = Nrt X e = 1 (...
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148 P. B. Spiegel & P. V. Le Introduction The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) behavioural surveillance surveys (BSSs), an evolution from the knowledge-attitudes-practice surveys (KAPs), are an assessment, monitoring and evaluation tool designed to track trends in HIV/ AIDS knowledge, attitudes and risk behaviour a...
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The 2024 survey data will be supplemented by qualitative case studies in six purposively selected communities to capture implementation dynamics and beneficiary experiences that structured questionnaire data cannot adequately document. Case study fieldwork will involve key informant interviews with community leaders, i...
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3 For a disaster to be listed in the EM-DAT database, at least one of the following criteria should be met: (i) 10 or more people are reported killed; (ii) 100 people are reported affected; (iii) a state of emergency is declared; (iv) a call for international assistance is issued. 4 The study was carried out by a conso...
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Sources of information This work includes a descriptive analysis that allows us to identify how the prevalence of non- standard employment (NSE) has evolved in the last two decades in different regions of the planet, as well as the evolution of the profile of workers in those roles, in terms of their educational level,...
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to the Venezuelan migratory crisis, whereas the VenRepPS survey was conducted during the pandemic in 2020. These temporal inconsistencies result in varying sample composi- tions across surveys, diverging from the landscape we observe in 2022. Notably, forced migrants in the VenReps Kids survey migrated during the crisi...
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**Annex 1** **Demographics information.**  This report is based on the information provided by 2176 young Syrians, between 18 – 23 ages, living in 34 different sub-districts within the governorates of Aleppo and Idleb in Northwest Syria, covering 225 communities, and 106 IDPs camp sites. 47% identified as IDPs and 5...
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These data are only for three districts in the province of Punjab, but is very recent, was conducted by an independent team of academics, and is a complete census of all households in the selected villages. Consequently, it yields sufficient madrassa enrollment to examine correlations with household attributes in a mea...
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Because of this, the program impacts on control over resources were small, albeit statistically significant: 80 percent of respondents at baseline said they controlled their own resources, with a seven percentage point increase for the treatment group (relative to control). Similarly, 80 percent of those engaged in inc...
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In 2003, almost 60 % of young girls and 40 % of young boys had no formal schooling (ILO / UNICEF 2005). Data from the Demographic and Health survey shows that more than 40 percent of adult women have no education, compared to fewer than 20 percent of men, while 23 percent of women and 44 percent of men have some second...
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