input string | output dict |
|---|---|
spirit of a Bstress-test^ to examine the seriousness of the issue, this paper employs flood hazard maps and spatial socioeconomic data to examine the following questions in context of Vietnam: 1. How many people are exposed currently? How might this change under climate change? 2. Where is exposure highest currently? H... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "spatial data on slum location"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "flood hazard maps"
},
{
"text": "spatial socioeconomic data"
},
{
"text": "high-resolution flood h... |
skewed. [10] As the scatter plot in Figure 5.1 suggests, the association between overall environmental problems and lending is very strong for those countries that have received environmental loans. **Figure 5.1: World Bank Environmental Lending vs.** **Overall Environmental Problems (Log Scale)** In a log-log regressi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
the IAs will, however, continue to coordinate with and report to MINEMA pursuant to the terms of MoUs they will sign; and (b) BRD will convene quarterly coordination meetings with other organizations supporting host community-refugee livelihood to identify synergies and opportunities for collaboration. **B. Results Mon... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "baseline, annual and endline surveys"
},
{
"text": "surveys of users of project-financed infrastructure"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Bank household surveys are available with subnational representativeness. These subnational units are typically provinces or states (i.e. admin1) but can also include custom groupings of subnational regions determined by the sampling strategy of household surveys. Overall, this study covers 189 countries, which are dis... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank’s Global Monitoring Database"
},
{
"text": "Living Standards Measurement Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "household surveys"
},
{
"text": "Bank... |
**Table A2 Summary statistics for children’s surveys** (1) (2) (3) (4) far from a mine close to a mine before during before during _infant mortality_ first 12 months 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 _child health_ diarrhea 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.17 cough 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.18 fever 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.20 _child anthropometrics_ ht/age (st dev... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
As property rights and their links to rural-urban integration have recently been identified as key reform areas by China’s leadership, drawing the lessons from past reform experiments is important. Yet, beyond anecdotal accounts, few studies aim to assess either the magnitude of associated impacts or their incidence am... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "NBS’ regular rural household survey"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
countries, however, until very recently Israel did not have an asylum system, and its ongoing institutional evolution is partly a response to the recent influx. Although it carries distinctive features, Israel‘s asylum regime is guided by the prevalent exclusionary logic which dominates the policies of other developed ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
is derived from a number of data sources and categories: ‘Lagoon’ from ArcWorld (ESRI, 1992: referenced in Lehner and Döll 2004); ‘Delta’, ‘Lagoon’, ‘Mangrove’, ‘Estuary’, ‘Coastal Wetland’, and ‘Tidal Wetland’ of WCMC wetlands map (Dugan, 1993; WCMC, 1993; referenced in Lehner and Döll 2004) - see Lehner and Döll (200... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "WCMC wetlands map"
},
{
"text": "‘Lagoon’ from ArcWorld"
},
{
"text": "ArcWorld"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
a cost in net revenues because it was not clear what value to assign to wages. We controlled for household labor by using household size as a proxy. In each country, districts were chosen to get farms across a wide range of climate conditions in that country. In each chosen district, a random but clustered sample of fa... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
the ERR to 23 percent while increasing the estimated number of beneficiaries by 20 percent increased the ERR to 35 percent. **B. Fiduciary** **(i)** **Financial Management** 63. The FM assessments for the project implementing agencies were conducted using World Bank Guidance: FM Manual for World Bank Investment Project... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Bangladesh and the two Indian coastal states, our methods are general and could be expanded to an arbitrarily-large set of coastal locations. We use the database for an analysis of cyclone strike locations and impact zones in seven historical periods: 1877-1900, 1901-1920, 1921-1940, 1941-1960, 1961-1980, 1981-2000 and... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "georeferenced panel data"
}
]
}
} |
rural areas** . Maternal mortality remains high (234 deaths for 100,000 births) with rural areas driving the trend [4] . According to the **Human Capital Review for Djibouti (World Bank, 2024)**, access to basic services such as targeted social safety nets, education and healthcare remains limited, with rural areas exp... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
in working conditions amongst Ukrainian Temporary Protection holders. Employment continued to be mentioned as one of the top two priority needs (32%) of households interviewed. Moreover, in terms of information, 29% of respondents indicated a need for more information about job opportunities; this continued to be the h... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2024 Socio-Economic Insights Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Annex** **Table A1. Variable definitions** _Characteristics_ total children Total lifetime fertility wealth Household wealth index score non-migrant Respondent was born in the location and has never moved migrant Any respondent who has ever moved in their life urban The household lives in urban area _Woman’s occupati... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
can make a large difference in the flood hazard particularly in well-protected areas. In these wellprotected areas, our flood maps may overestimate the flood hazard. This is a data limitation that affects many studies of flood exposure: even in high-income countries like the US, flood protection databases are incomplet... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "flood protection databases"
},
{
"text": "flood hazard maps"
}
]
}
} |
**Figure A2 Using GLSS: Employment and wages** **Panel A Woman working in services** **Panel B Log wages (woman)** **Panel C Man working in mining** **Panel D Log wages (man)** _Note:_ The four panels show the regression results from four spatial lag models using the GLSS sample. The sample is restricted to women (top ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
1% of occurring in any given year). As with all global flood maps, the effects of artificial flood protection structures like dikes are not incorporated. Two editions of the Fathom global flood maps are available; 2016 and 2019. Wherever available, the newer version has been used. The 2019 version differs from the 2016... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Fathom global flood maps"
},
{
"text": "Global Tide and Surge Reanalysis (GTSR)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "global coastal flood risk map"
}
]
}
} |
Our results for total Bank lending are uniformly significant at the 99% level, and the results for the OED ratings are significant at the 95% level or higher. The parameter estimates suggest that a 1% increase in Bank lending is associated with a .4% increase in environmental lending, and a 1% increase in the OED ratin... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) 47. **The economic analysis suggests that this Project would yield positive benefits that outweigh its costs, with a** **Net Present Value estimated at US$383 million.** The internal rate of return is 21 percent, with a 5 percent discount rate. The ana... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**______________________________________________________________________________** **Table 4.1: Trend Tests for Thematic Shares** Climate Pollution Land Biodiversity [8] Water Policy Other Time 0.318 -0.167 0.639 0.074 0.008 -1.071 0.199 (0.63) (0.19) (1.38) (0.37) (0.01) (1.65) (1.09) Constant 8.337 33.404 8.529 2.215... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "Bank lending"
}
]
}
} |
**The World Bank** Uganda Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project Phase II (P510476) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT include selected activities in the transit districts of Kisoro, Kanungu, Bundibugyo, and Ntoroko (Western Region) and Amuru and Lamwo (Northern Region). [14] The urban centers of Gulu, Mbarara, A... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
contain the marketing restricted sample, which is restricted only to villages where at least one person purchased insurance in the following year. All regressions contain state fixed effects. Errors are clustered at the weather-station level. ***p _<_ 0.01, **p _<_ 0.05, *p _<_ 0.1. _Source_ : Authors’ analysis based o... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "data from BASIX"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "BASIX"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT incorporate climate risk awareness and opportunities, covering areas such as sustainable livestock practices, waterefficient grazing, hydroponics, and solar-powered solutions. 49. **In addition to IGAs, support will be provi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) (2019)**, aiming to reduce vulnerability to climate change and to facilitate integration of adaptation into all levels of development planning including (i) access to water for all; ii) the promotion of best practices in the agricultural, forestry, fishery, and tourism sectors and reduced... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Barrett A, McIntosh R, Pritchard M, Hannan M, Alam Z, Marks M (2013) Asset Values: Why Are Some Households Doing Better than Others? Chars Livelihood Program Ceola S, Laio F, Montanari A (2014) Satellite nighttime lights reveal increasing human exposure to floods [worldwide. Ge... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Landscan Population Data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
protection to respond to ecosystem** **degradation in the RHDs and additional impacts caused by climate change and refugee presence.** The expansion of farming by refugees and host communities is driving rapid deforestation in the RHDs, reducing the extent of natural forests and woodlands. Refugees and hosts also harve... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
areas, our flood maps may over-estimate the flood hazard. When including climate change, this percentage increases by 13–27%, depending on the severity of sea level rise. This increase in exposure is due to the concentration of the population in coastal areas. For the 50-year flood, more than a third (38%) of today’s p... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
more difficult. According to UNHCR’s protection monitoring, over 54% of families have at least one child without a birth certificate, and 71% have family members without national identity cards. Displaced populations are often unable to access or have lost civil documentation and face challenges getting replacements fo... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Note:_ This figure shows the mine locations and the district in which the mines are located. The baseline specification is shown in the following equation: Y��� - β�active_district�� - ∝�� g� �λX�� �ε��� �3� The outcome for individual _i_ in district _d_ in time period _t_ is regressed on district and year fixed effec... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "individual-level data"
}
]
}
} |
works with states to address the challenges of irregular and mixed movements at Europe’s borders through a comprehensive [route-based approach. This strategy focuses on](https://www.refworld.org/policy/strategy/unhcr/2024/en/148087) coordinated actions to protect refugees and migrants, uphold their rights and reduce da... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
vulnerable communities, including refugees and host communities. By linking safety nets with livelihood opportunities and broader socio-economic development, the project aims to foster resilience, inclusion, and sustainable economic growth in target areas. These include underserved regions such as Dikhil and refugee-ho... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
gain from having full ownership as compared to only occupancy rights on customary land is expected to amount to 3.5% for coffee, 16.3% for fruits, and 20.0% for banana with correspondingly larger gains of 9.3%, 31.9%, and 39.1%, respectively, on freehold or _mailo_ land. To interpret these figures, note that they are v... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
members’ labor supply to farm or off-farm activities, migration, income from different sources, and an account of agricultural output and inputs. We also have data on key village characteristics including total working age population, agricultural land, and distance to public health and education facilities to control ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "data on key village characteristics"
}
]
}
} |
resilience: learning from the ecological wisdom of living with floods in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Landsc Urban Plan 155:69–78 McElwee P et al (2017) Flood vulnerability among rural households in the red River Delta of Vietnam: implications for future climate change risk and adaptation. Nat Hazards 86(1):465–492 Min... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "FLOPROS"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
provided protection, access to services, and inclusion into national systems. However, host governments and communities need support to guarantee access to rights and services, provide dedicated support for the most vulnerable, foster greater inclusion and ensure social cohesion. UNHCR leads the **[Regional Refugee Res... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Some instances, such as when prescribed medications conflicted with known conditions, illustrated a disconnect between patient backgrounds and treatment approaches in the Czech healthcare system. This forced some refugees to rely on bringing medications from Ukraine, exacerbated by difficulties obtaining longterm presc... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
of buyers 6,425 10,074 3,375 19,874 Total number of buyers (for whom insurance is available in following year) 5,579 5,418 NA 10,997 Total number of buyers (in villages where there was at least one buyer the following year) 2,462 1,739 NA 4,201 Number of buyers who repurchase in following year 453 364 NA 817 Buyers rec... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "historical daily grid of rainfall"
},
{
"text": "data from BASIX"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
the OECD, a highly skilled workforce, and a transformative digitalization and management agenda. **Foundational Learning** 5. **National assessments show weakness in foundational learning, and learning outcomes are strongly correlated** **to socioeconomic conditions, which points to the need for foundational learning w... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Internationally comparable Programme for International Student Assessment"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "PISA index for economic, social and cultural status"
}
]
}
} |
**The World Bank** Uganda Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project Phase II (P510476) **I.** **STRATEGIC CONTEXT** PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT **A.** **Project Strategic Context** 1. **The Government of Uganda’s (GoU’s) progressive refugee response model has generated a development** **dividend for hosting d... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
MEP reforms are geared towards sustainability** . [22] An important consideration of the reform program is that the planned interventions do not require a level of investment that would put inordinate fiscal pressure regarding the MEP budget. Expenditures such as the investments planned for the digitalization agenda of... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
weather station level. ***p _<_ 0.01, **p _<_ 0.05, *p _<_ 0.1. _Source_ : Authors’ analysis based on data from BASIX and APHRODITE. Column 1 presents the baseline regression, which shows that villages that experienced a rainfall shock in 2004 actually had an average of 3.8 _fewer_ purchasers in 2005. One worry with th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "BASIX"
},
{
"text": "APHRODITE weather data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The World Bank Economic Review 693 low rates of rainfall insurance uptake in Andhra Pradesh, India, Giné, Townsend, and Vickery (2008) suggest that “over time, lessons learned by insurance ‘early adopters’ will filter through to other households, generating higher penetration rates among poor households.” This paper se... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
exposure and vulnerability towards natural hazards: the Disaster Risk Index. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science. Vol. 9, pp. 1149–1159, Rentschler, J, de Vries Robbé, S, Braese, J, Huy Nguyen, D, van Ledden, M, and Pozueta Mayo, B. 2020. Resilient Shores: Safeguarding Vietnam’s Coastal Development in the Face of ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Disaster Risk Index"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "high-resolution population data"
}
]
}
} |
process. 60. **The Inspectorate of Government (IG) will remain engaged in implementation arrangements** at the national and local government level to strengthen transparency and accountability and to prevent and respond to corruption. **B. Results Monitoring, Evaluation, and Verification Arrangements** 61. **M&E System... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
During pre-testing of the survey instrument [4], it was determined that some African farmers cultivated at least two plots of land. Subsequently, the survey data collected crop data, including production quantities, amount sold, and sale receipts from crops for the largest single plot of cultivated land (referred to he... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "survey data collected crop data"
},
{
"text": "crop data, including production quantities, amount sold, and sale receipts from crops"
}
]
}
} |
Phase II. A minimum of US$50 million under the sub-component will be allocated to economic infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, markets, and storage facilities to support income generation and deepen integration with economic opportunity activities under Component 3. Economic infrastructure will also include the con... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
we would expect accelerated outmigration from newly-impacted communities and, perhaps, deceleration in communities where cyclone strikes have declined. These changes would reflect both damage from actual impacts and revised expectations about future impacts. In this context, robust tests of expectations formation have ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "georeferenced panel database"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "georeferenced panel database"
}
]
}
} |
or extension process. In line with previous reports, the main challenges related to applying for Temporary Protection were long waiting times to receive a decision (44%), a lack of required documents (such as ID or proof of address) to complete the registration process (40%), and, despite its overall decrease in preval... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
participation, few disputes, and at reasonable cost. Coverage was almost complete, allowing issuance of long-term or permanent contracts for most of the land. **3.1 Descriptive statistics** Table 1 reports descriptive statistics on household characteristics, welfare, agricultural production, and time use for the pre- a... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
traditional _mailo_ areas as well. The 1998 Land Act includes far-reaching steps to increase tenure security for occupants who had only use rights, customary land users, and women. Regarding the latter, the Land Act provides for formal recognition of customary land ownership and establishes procedures for customary own... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
of the Table 2 Hazard map scenarios for which the modeling was conducted for Vietnam Scenario Coastal Fluvial/Pluvial 1 in 25 1 in 25 1 in 25 1 in 25 Future – Low 1 in 25 + 28 cm 1 in 50 1 in 25 Future – Medium 1 in 25 + 6 cm 1 in 75 1 in 25 Future – High 1 in 25 + 98 cm 1 in 100 1 in 50 1 in 50 1 in 50 1 in 50 Future ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 **Share of population with flood exposure (percent)** _Figure 22. Scatterplot of share of population exposed by income (2011 PPP USD/day)_ **5.5.** **From global aggregates towards local flood risk assessments** The results in previous subsections that are presente... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "flood exposure maps"
},
{
"text": "population flood exposure estimates"
},
{
"text": "population exposure maps"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
rapid coastal urbanization, and climate change are bound to result in increasing exposure of people and their livelihoods. In this study we estimate the number of people who are directly exposed to the risk of intense flooding in 189 countries. We do so by using high-resolution flood and population data that enable a g... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "high-resolution flood and population data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
average historical payout, the total number of historical payouts, and the standard deviation of rainfall. Historical variables are calculated for the period 1962-2004. Observations are weighted by the quality of rainfall data. If there are no rainfall stations contributing to the APHRODITE data in 2004 within a .75°x.... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "APHRODITE data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "data from BASIX and APHRODITE"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "quality of rainfall data"
}
]
}
} |
or _gold_period_district_, which equals total production for the years before the survey. For the 1993 survey, the period is 1990–93, for 1998 it is 1994–98, and so on. Using production levels instead of an indicator of having any production in the district has the advantage of capturing the intensity of mining product... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
old age was available (Ong 2014). Failure to capture the gains in land value from changing from rural to urban land use in a more sustainable way also undermines local governments’ ability to provide social services. A tax on land or capital gains could help to do so but can only be implemented if institutional precond... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "proper cadastral database"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
experience into composite strike intensities for 1877 2016. Over 140 years, the highest-intensity zones have been in West Bengal and northern Odisha, with a relatively clear pattern of incremental intensity decline in both directions. **5.4 Mean Maximum Wind Speed** Assessing the significance of a cyclone strike requir... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
should direct short- and long-term assistance to both the displaced and host communities. This can help reduce real and perceived inequalities and prevent host communities from forming negative attitudes about newly arriving displaced persons. Phase II of Jya Mbere continues the area-based approach of Phase I, providin... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
place for the proposed project implementation). 51. **The PIU to be established at the MEP is expected to undertake the FM aspects of the proposed Project.** These encompass the following main tasks: (i) budget formulation and monitoring; (ii) cash flow management (including processing payments and submitting loan with... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
take-up the following year. There is some evidence for this happening in developed markets; for example, Kunreuther, Sanderson, and Vetschera (1985) note that purchases of flood and earthquake insurance in the United States spike after a recent event, even if people were not insurance customers before. There are a numb... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "rainfall data"
}
]
}
} |
will include enhancing its operational framework, providing staff training on risk management and financial advisory services, and equipping CPEC with digital tools, building on multi-year technical assistance from the World Bank and other donors, to leverage CPECs proven capabilities and streamline advisory services t... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
and concludes the paper. **2. Georeferenced Database Construction** We combine data from BMD, IMD and IBTrACS to document all recorded cyclonic storms in the Indian Ocean region from 1877 to 2016. We construct a panel database; the component for each storm includes a unique identification number; year and month of occu... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "IBTrACS"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "IMD"
},
{
"text": "BMD"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
have a stronger focus on all households’ members, rather than focusing only on women and young children. In addition, they provide more detailed information on labor market participation, such as exact profession (where, for example, being a miner is a possible outcome), hours worked, and a wage indicator. The data est... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "repeated survey data"
}
]
}
} |
use, a shift in crop composition towards higher-value crops, and more active rental markets to transfer land from less to more productive users. This suggests removal of earlier threats of expropriation encouraged more effective use of highly productive peri-urban land to intensify agricultural production and, by doing... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "household survey"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "household survey"
}
]
}
} |
households inside Chengdu and 453 and 382 households in neighboring counties (Meishan and Ziyang) in the pre-and post-reform sample, respectively. Using a triple-difference approach, reform effects are identified based on difference between (i) years one and two within the same household; (ii) pre- and post-reform peri... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
communities close to mines that have not started producing, evidenced by the fact that infant mortality is 8 percent compared to 7 percent farther away, and 6 percent in communities with active mines. The anthropometrics height-for-age (stunting or chronic malnutrition), weight-for-age (wasting or acute malnutrition), ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "baseline individual-level data"
}
]
}
} |
on industrial transformation and value-chain production. In 2023, the GRZ launched its National Adaptation Plan (NAP), a long-term strategic plan formulated to address identified risks and vulnerabilities in various sectors to enhance Zambia’s resilience to the impacts of climate change. **B. Sectoral and Institutional... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT enhance Djibouti’s responsiveness to shocks, such as economic crises and natural disasters. To achieve this, the project will expand interoperability between the social registry and other essential databases, including civil... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "the social registry"
},
{
"text": "civil registries"
}
]
}
} |
## Background ## OBJECTIVES Study a select number of protracted refugee populations in Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and DRC and assess their risk of statelessness arising from prolonged exile. Develop recommendations for local integration pathways that mitigate risks of statelessness and ensure the realization of the right... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Conversely, NGOs, the media and Israeli officials have held Israel accountable to the high standards of its international commitments. Thus, in parallel to employing harsh deterrence measures, Israel has also offered limited and differing degrees of protection. Over time, the government has issued a few thousand work p... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
percent of students from lower secondary to short-cycle tertiary enroll in vocational education and training, compared to 32 percent 9 [https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/64e578cbeaa522631f08f0cafba8960e-0140062023/related/HCI-AM23-CRI.pdf](https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/64e578cbeaa522631f08f0cafba8960e-0140062... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Encuesta de expectativas de empleo"
},
{
"text": "PISA index for economic, social and cultural status"
},
{
"text": "PISA index"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Uganda Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project Phase II (P510476) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT interventions on anti-corruption and accountability, which will continue to play (as in DRDIP I) an important role in mitigating political and governance risks. 94. **Institutional capacity for i... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
policies, including a large-scale governmental deportation campaign targeted at authorised workers who overstayed their visas and became unauthorised (Willen 2007). The third transformation is the ongoing influx of African migrants. Against this backdrop, the 2006 refugee influx met heightened anxiety over the transfor... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
##### **Introduction** Coastal wetlands, which are comprised of marshes, swamps, mangroves and other coastal plant communities, provide a large number of goods and services that contribute to the economic welfare of the local and global communities (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). [4] Examples of ecosystem serv... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Ukraine Emergency](https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/ukraine-emergency) webpage **Operational data portals:** - [Ukraine Refugee Situation](https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine) - [Europe Sea Arrivals](https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/europe-sea-arrivals) webpage **Contact:** UNHCR Regional Bureau for Europ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
robust results for Africa. This assumption in turn implies that the next three months would be spring, the three months after that would be summer, and August, September and October would be fall (in the north). These seasonal definitions were chosen because they provided the best fit with the data and reflected the mi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "data from the United States Geological Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "FAO data"
},
{
"text": "USGS data"
}
]
}
} |
of 510 million square kilometers, which implies the processing of 63 billion pixels. **3.** **Assign flood risk categories to population headcounts at the pixel level and aggregate to the** **administrative unit:** As the flood hazard and population density maps are converted into the same spatial resolution, each popu... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "GMD database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
in particular that of venturing into areas affected by ED in search of means of subsistence or even collecting scrap metal found on explosive remnants of war for resale. In the face of a growing threat from ED, mine action capacities remain limited in Niger. Considerable challenges exist both in programmatic actions an... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "UNHCR Niger montlhy PoC statistics"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Population displacement statistics"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
region – which is itself a region of emigration. # 30.7 % 5 Non-Ukrainian nationals; of these, 52 per cent were in Bosnia and Herzegovina; 25 per cent in Serbia; 7 per cent in Kosovo; 6 per cent each in Albania and Montenegro; and 4 per cent in North Macedonia. In North Macedonia, this number includes individuals outsi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "arrival data"
}
]
}
} |
**The World Bank** Uganda Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project Phase II (P510476) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT Knowledge and technology transfer from TSPs to CRPs will be crucial for long-term sustainability at scale. Training content for CRPs and project beneficiaries will focus on climate resilience thr... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "national wealth ranking data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
in the country live in flood hazard zones. In other words, high-income provinces and districts tend to be more exposed to flood risks. However, a different study finds that in Ho Chi Minh City, the poor are disproportionally exposed to flooding (Narloch and Bangalore 2018). How do these results fit together? Indeed, at... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "household survey in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"
},
{
"text": "household survey"
}
]
}
} |
# **PROTECTION** **BRIEF** **CZECHIA** ## Operational Context Based on the number of refugees who applied for an extension of Temporary Protection in 2024 (320,000), the figures of Temporary Protection holders in Czechia, including new arrivals, were updated to **338,736** people as of 31 March 2024, compared to 373,74... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
are found in the Mekong Delta, the Red River Delta, and the Southeast Coast (Figs. 5, 6, and 7). But the relative exposure (that is, the percent of the district population which is exposed to floods) shows a larger spread (Figs. 8, 9, 10). Most areas in the country – including the North Central Coast and the Northeast ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "district’s poverty headcount rate"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
will be biased (Heckman 1979; Lee 1983). In Section 2 we develop a theoretical model that improves on past efforts to model irrigation with the Ricardian approach by explicitly addressing farmer choice and selection bias. We tested this model empirically using a sample of over 8400 farmers from across 11 African countr... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**REFERENCES** Basist A et al., 2001. Using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager to monitor surface wetness. _Journal of Hydrometeorology_ 2: 297–308. Cline WR, 1996. The impact of global warming on agriculture: Comment. _American_ _Economic Review_ 86: 1309–1312. Darwin R, 1999. The impacts of global warming on agricul... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "the digital soil map of the world"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
period hazard maps used for each of the future scenarios are outlined in Table 2. Although simplistic, this method allows areas that may be impacted by increasing riverine and extreme rainfall driven flooding to be identified. Clearly there are some significant assumptions and uncertainties arising from this method. Ho... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "flood protection databases"
}
]
}
} |
prevalence of ED incidents related also leads to restrictions on the mobility of civilian populations on the roads to weekly markets, and the main cities of communities/departments. About 36% of those interviewed [6] say they encounter mobility constraints due to the activities of the NSAGs and military operations. Thi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "2023 data for victims"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
the last quarter of 2022 to the 2nd reported mainly in the regions of Tillabery **2023, which indicates a worrying increase** **in the threat of ED in Niger.** This threat 1 UNHCR Niger montlhy PoC statistics, Juin 2023 2 Population displacement statistics, Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Management, july ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "UNHCR Niger monthly PoC statistics"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Population displacement statistics"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
already causes major problems in Vietnam, with some segments of the population more vulnerable than others (Adger 1999; World Bank 2010; World Bank and Australian AID 2014). In particular, evidence suggests poor people are more vulnerable than the rest of the population to natural disasters such as floods, as their inc... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "flood hazard maps"
},
{
"text": "spatial socioeconomic data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Additionally, climate change exacerbates existing pressures, with rising temperatures and erratic rainfall further straining local resources and food security. 2. **These economic and climate constraints contribute to persistently high levels of inequality and social** **vulnerability** . Using the World Bank poverty l... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank poverty line for Low Middle-Income Countries"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
stem from the same occupational variable in the DHS data, and are mutually exclusive. The surveyed individual is told to report their main occupation. The coefficients can therefore be interpreted as relative increases of each specific sector. Women are more likely to earn cash for work, and the likelihood increases by... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "DHS data"
}
]
}
} |
these mines. **Figure 2 Gold mines and DHS clusters in Ghana** **Panel A Gold mines and 20 km buffer zones Panel B Gold mines, DHS clusters, and 100 km buffer zones** 4 The distances are radii from mine center point, and form concentric circles around the mine. 5 The DHS and the GLSS data are representative at the regi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "GLSS"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
regions alike. Figure 10 especially highlights high-risk regions in coastal regions and large river basins – such as the Mississippi, Nile, Ganges, Brahmaputra, or Mekong basins. _Figure 10. Share of total subnational population that is exposed to significant flood risk (percent)_ Pool (Congo Republic) Pathum Thani (Th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank household survey database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
43.7 60.5 24.5 Number of trees per acre 71.1 99.8 15.1 79.7 138.3 12.8 Planted coffee trees during the past 5 years 8.7 11.7 2.8 7.3 12.8 1.1 Planted fruit trees during the past 5 years 16.2 21.2 6.5 12.3 20.9 2.6 Planted soil fertility trees past 5 years 3.8 4.8 2.0 2.8 4.8 0.5 Planted (any) trees during the past 5 ye... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
based on data from BASIX. In panel B, I restrict the analysis to villages that had at least one buyer the year after insurance outcomes, creating a sample analogous to the “Marketing Restricted Sample” in table 3. The logic behind this is, if a village had zero buyers, it is likely that insurance was not marketed in th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Based on requests, the World Bank will transfer advances to the DAs. Subsequent replenishment of the DA will be based on the submission of application of withdrawal, accompanied by quarterly IFRs, which are reviewed and cleared by the World Bank. 57. **For activities implemented at the district level, MINEMA will disbu... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "quarterly IFRs"
}
]
}
} |
incorporate our long-run panel of cyclone data may contribute important insights about climate change adaptation on the coastal “front line”. 23 | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "long-run panel of cyclone data"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "cyclone data"
}
]
}
} |
**Figure A1. Access to infrastructure: Varying the cutoff and spatial lag model** **Panel A Household has electricity** **Panel B Household has radio** **a. Varying cutoff** **a. Varying cutoff** **b. Spatial lag model** **b. Spatial lag model** **c. Spatial lag model by migration status** **c. Spatial lag model by mig... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS individual-level data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The World Bank’s Environment Strategy focuses on both the threat to biodiversity from human encroachment, and the value of biodiversity resources for human populations. Our indicator for this two-way relationship in each country is its total human population in critical biodiversity areas. For marine biodiversity, we d... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
and good governance. Additionally, the project supports key findings from the World Development Report 2023 on Migrants, Refugees and Societies, [18] by enhancing the freedoms, self-reliance and inclusion of both refugees and host community within national delivery systems. Furthermore, each activity will integrate cli... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.