input string | output dict |
|---|---|
of natural shocks, and historical data only offer limited guidance on the future. So, when taking long-term investment and planning decisions, selecting options that offer robust performance under a variety of scenarios is crucial (Hallegatte et al. 2019). This study considers a 1-in-100 year return flood intensity to ... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "Global Human Settlement Layer"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "historical data"
}
]
}
} |
components. Progress on all project components will be through biannual progress reports submitted by the PMU to the World Bank and disclosed publicly. 53. **Progress on the implementation of Components 2 and 3 will be overseen by the district-level PMU.** Progress will be assessed on infrastructure and agribusiness ac... | {
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"named_data": [],
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"vague_data": []
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} |
Loayza, N., A. Mier y Teran, and J. Rigolini. 2013. “Poverty, inequality, and the local natural resource curse.” Discussion Paper Series, Forschungsinstitut zur Zujunft der Arbeit, 7226, Bonn. Maldonado, S. (2017). The non-monotonic political effects of resource booms. Mamo, N., Bhattacharyya, S., & Moradi, A. (2019). ... | {
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This reliance on international trade – especially for essential imports such as water and food - leaves Djibouti vulnerable to climate-related shocks affecting both its own territory and its neighboring trading partners. 6. **As of January 15, 2025, Djibouti hosts 32,643 registered refugees** **[2]** **and asylum-seeke... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**World** 0 2 4 6 8 Billions **Figure 2** _**. Global population headcounts exposed to different levels of flood risk**_ By regionally disaggregating global exposure headcounts, it becomes apparent that flood risks are particularly prevalent in certain regions. At 595.3 million people, the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) r... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Global population headcounts"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
wheat and other grains increased and those of oil crops decreased in Chengdu while the opposite was true for households in neighboring counties. Also, key interventions in place during the period of concern are a new rural pension scheme (Lei _et al._ 2013), cooperative medical scheme (Wagstaff _et al._ 2009), and agri... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "village survey administered in May 2014"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "village survey"
}
]
}
} |
**Poverty and flood exposure.** By combining flood exposure estimates with survey-based sub-national data on poverty, we further estimate flood exposure among the world’s poor. Our estimates show that 132 million people living in extreme poverty (living on less than $1.90 per day) are directly exposed to flood risk; of... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "survey-based sub-national data on poverty"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
by the World Bank, in collaboration with WHO (Pandey, et al., 2004; Wang, et al., 2003). For natural resource degradation, we base our indicator on recent research that identifies the vulnerability of people on fragile lands (i.e., land that is steeply-sloped, arid, or covered by natural forest) as a major determinant ... | {
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up potential differential effects across urban compared to rural localities. None of the treatment effects are statistically significantly different between rural and urban areas. [16] In panel C, we have constructed a new treatment variable _#active*mines_ that counts the number of actively producing mines within 20 k... | {
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**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) 15. As per paragraph 5.9 of the Procurement Regulations, the World Bank’s Systematic Tracking and Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used to prepare, clear, and update Procurement Plans and conduct all procurement transactions for the Proje... | {
"entities": {
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see Office of the Prime Minister and UNHCR (2024) _Uganda Urban Response Strategy 2024-2029_ . 7 The definition used is canopy height >5m. Global Forest Watch 8 Compounded by the fact that refugee settlement population density is typically ten times the national average: World Agroforestry Center, 2024. 9 Gianvenuti, A... | {
"entities": {
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**Access to housing:** Protection monitoring findings and focus group discussions have highlighted that accommodation was the most urgently reported need (39% of respondents in first quarter of 2024 compared to 27% in the last quarter of 2023), followed by employment. Protection monitoring shows a positive trend in the... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
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to their home country while application fees for passports are unaffordable for many. The GRZ has offered to integrate former Angolan refugees who arrived between 1966 and 1986. However, most of those who arrived after 1986 do not have any form of identification. The risk of statelessness extends to children born to re... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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and so on), and nearby households. A key social infrastructure priority is schools, which are massively overcrowded and lack classroom capacity; teacher accommodation; and appropriate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Energy for school infrastructure will allow uninterrupted learning, while new classroom designs w... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "the 2010 census"
},
{
"text": "the 2022 census"
}
],
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}
} |
varied but a total of 9597 surveys were administered. After data cleaning, including removal of farms that did not grow crops, and surveys with field errors and missing information, the final number of useable surveys was 8463. We conducted the analysis at the plot level of each farm as the dataset was sufficiently det... | {
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in table 1. **Table 1.** Insurance Policy Summary Statistics **Year** **2005** **2006** **2007** Number of weather stations 34 42 28 Average premium for three phases (Rs) 290 295 287 Expected payout (Rs, using rainfall 1961–2004) 119 73 80 Ratio of premium to expected payout 2.67 2.47 2.12 Mean percentage of years poli... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "APHRODITE data set"
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{
"text": "APHRODITE dataset"
}
],
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"text": "data from BASIX and APHRODITE"
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**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) can contribute meaningfully to environmental conservation and sustainable development while meeting the challenges posed by climate change. **MEP Management Structure and Efficiency** 10. **Reforming the organizational structure and management processe... | {
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vulnerable freshwater marshes and China represents 79.1% of all vulnerable GLWD Coastal Wetlands within EAP. Within MENA, 92.7% of all regional vulnerable saline wetlands are in Libya and Egypt. On the whole, our results suggest a significant asymmetry in the burden of SLR on wetlands: a small number of developing coun... | {
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}
],
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{
"text": "global spatial datasets"
},
{
"text": "global wetlands data"
... |
The World Bank Economic Review 701 villages that did not experience a rainfall shock. A shock is defined using each location’s insurance policies in 2005: If insurance would have paid out in 2004 based on the structure of the 2005 weather policy, this is deemed a rainfall shock. As the quality of the rainfall data is r... | {
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"text": "rainfall data"
}
],
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}
} |
more progressive approach to refugee inclusion.** There is a general recognition in Government that a shift to self-reliance and a move away from humanitarian support is required. Zambia’s Eighth National Development Plan (8NDP) has a vision for a more decentralized approach to economic and social development, which wi... | {
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climate variables but found the linear model to be more reliable. (Log pseudolikelihood = -2340.59 and r-squared 0.51 versus -2187.4434 and 0.54, respectively, for the quadratic probit model.) The Chow test for determining the null hypothesis that the estimated parameters are jointly the same is rejected (chi [2] (30) ... | {
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information within the infrastructure module on repairs and upgrades and the integration of energyefficient and climate-smart features, such as improved drainage, natural ventilation, and use of climate-resilient materials in educational establishments; and (ii) strengthen the digitalization of MEP and the development ... | {
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panel B shows the effects of increased production in the survey year. There is no evidence of spillovers in the sense that there is a similar effect in neighboring districts. In fact, most coefficients point in the opposite direction for mining and neighboring districts indicating, if anything, a shift in employment fr... | {
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}
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candles, flashlights, and generators for lighting and cell phone charging. Enhanced transport and energy will also stimulate retail business and production. The upgrading and expansion of school infrastructure will improve learning outcomes, enhance teacher retention and new recruitment, and afford greater dignity to b... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "23 Zambia 2022 Census of Population and Housing"
}
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expand essential services, job creation and entrepreneurship to stimulate local economies, and the development of key sectors like agriculture, renewable energy, and small-scale industries. Addressing climate change, the vision emphasizes efficient water management and renewable energy to enhance resilience. Aligned wi... | {
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relationships between household wealth (excluding the value of owned land) and their willingness to pay in order to obtain full ownership rights on occupied parcels. The marginal elasticity of the reported amount that occupants’ are willing to pay with respect to wealth, though inelastic with 0.36, is positive and stat... | {
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after the 2005 floods, it was slow to arrive and the amount delivered was inadequate to support losses suffered (Patankar 2015). Given that poor people have consumption closer to subsistence, a substantial loss from floods in the absence of support can have high non-monetary costs in the form of irreversible impacts on... | {
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executing agency, which describes how procurement in this Project will support the PDOs and deliver value for money under a risk-based approach. The PPSD will provide adequate supporting market analysis for the selection methods detailed in the Procurement Plan. Mandatory 29 MEP implemented the Equity and Efficiency of... | {
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because the input data, including labor (both hired and household) and machinery, were available only at that unit of measurement. It was not possible to allocate most inputs to specific plots as much of it was applied to several plots at a time. The dataset we used contains 1750 irrigated plots and 9183 dryland plots.... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Africa Rainfall and Temperature Evaluation System"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "ground station measurements of precipitation"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "monthly temperature data"
}
... |
Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change IPCC (2007) Summary for Policymakers.^ In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds). Cambridge University Press... | {
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shock of the same intensity occurs again. Using historical data and based on the statistical frequency of a shock of a certain intensity, it describes the probability of such an event. Figure 1 illustrates the extent of floods with two return periods: one with a 25-year return period (or a 1in-25-year flood) and one wi... | {
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"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "historical data"
},
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"text": "climatic data"
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} |
optimal allocation model, with a brief review of the methodology developed in Buys, et al. (2003). Assuming continuity with the past scale and thematic composition of lending, Section 8 uses the model to estimate lending and AAA opportunities by country and environmental theme for the period 2004-2009. [2] Section 9 in... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Resources Institute’s Climate Analysis and Indicators database"
}
],
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} |
NUSAF IV will focus on the poorest individuals, while DRDIP II will target ‘active individuals’ identified through national wealth ranking data; (b) DRDIP II will concentrate on regions with a high refugee population, freeing up NUSAF IV to operate in other areas; (c) data sharing will be facilitated through interopera... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "DRDIP II management information system (MIS)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "national wealth ranking data"
}
]
}
} |
the planned procurement, the absence of a comprehensive project expenditure framework, and weak technical and procurement capacity at both the ministry and PMU levels. 16. The mitigation measures are as follows: a) A comprehensive expenditure framework including a Procurement Plan for the overall project for the first ... | {
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possible, refugees and host communities will be provided with access to climate information, and to inform livelihood choices balanced against market demands. _Subcomponent 1.2. Issuing of ID cards to refugees and former refugees nationally (US$6 million)_ 27. **The GRZ plans to issue new biometric National Registratio... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Integrated National Registration Information System"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "national civil registry"
}
]
}
} |
Africa has increased substantially over the past 18 months, with more than 700,000 people approaching UNHCR in **Egypt** since April 2023 and nearly 69,000 new arrivals to **Libya** . UNHCR is working with governments and humanitarian partners to sustain an emergency response to help those fleeing the horrors of war; h... | {
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Policy Research Working Paper 6277 #### **Abstract** Scientific evidence indicates that global warming could well lead to a sea-level rise of 1 meter or more in the 21 [st] century. This paper seeks to quantify how a 1-meter sea-level rise that would affect coastal wetlands in 76 developing countries and territories, t... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "Global Lakes and Wetlands Database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
are also aggregated to administrative units, including for each country and subnational unit. These estimates are also aggregated to yield regional and global estimates. **4.** **Compute the number of poor people exposed to flood risk:** While poverty estimates are not available at the pixel level, the World Bank’s GMD... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank’s GMD database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) provision of hardware (notebook computers and tablets) and connectivity for primary and secondary schools; in addition to computers, the Project will provide other equipment such as smart boards, projectors, headphones, robotics and related physical co... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank’s Education and Technology Readiness Index (ETRI)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Figure 3: Coastal cyclone landfalls in Bangladesh, West Bengal and Odisha:** **Median locations by period, 178 cyclonic storms, 1877-2016** **Sources: BMD, IMD, IBTrACS** **Figure 4: Coastal cyclone landfalls in Bangladesh, West Bengal and Odisha:** **Distribution of locations by period, 178 cyclonic storms, 1877-201... | {
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from coefficients on dummies for longer-term possession (5-12 and > 12 years, respectively) as discussed earlier. Relevant regression results and tests for relationships between coefficients, presented in table 5, lead us to conclude that granting legal protection to _bona fide_ occupants attenuates investment disincen... | {
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with six lags of the dependent variable. The Arellano-Bond regression contains one lag of the dependent variable, with this lag instrumented by five previous lags. Observation are years 1967–2004 for the fixed-effects regression, and years 1962-2004 for the Arellano-Bond regression. All regressions contain weather stat... | {
"entities": {
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"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "data from BASIX and APHRODITE"
},
{
"text": "BASIX and APHRODITE"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT **productive inclusion and social behavior change communication (SBCC) to reduce poverty, enhance resilience to climate** **risks and support economic empowerment targeting the poor and vulnerable through financial inclusion... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2024 census"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "the social registry"
}
]
}
} |
J. Cochrane and W. Kisamba-Mugerwa. 1994. "Tenure Security, Credit Use, and Farm Investment in the Rujumbura Pilot Land Registration Scheme, Uganda." In Bruce, J. W. and S. E. Migot-Adholla, eds., _Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa_ . Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishers. Rugadya, M., E. Obaiko, and H. Kamus... | {
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} |
**pandemic, regional drought, inflation crisis and continuing global economic turbulence.** According to data from
the Kenya COVID-19 Rapid Response Phone Survey (RRPS), the Shona community experienced significant job
losses during the pandemic, particularly between July and September 2020, when unemployment increase... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Kenya COVID-19 Rapid Response Phone Survey (RRPS)"
},
{
"text": "2019 Shona socioeconomic survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "2024 survey data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
24 25 Economic research on dispersal policies and labour market inclusion focuses on the strength of local labour markets and size of local ethnic networks. While some scholars find only the strength of local labour markets to be significant and not co-national networks (Foged, Hasager, and Peri, 2022), or inconsistent... | {
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} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
# **Supporting
Durable
Solutions** **in
South-‐East
Myanmar**
## **A
framework
for
UNHCR
engagement**
**1.** **INTRODUCTION**
Myanmar
is
currently
undergoing
a
process
of
significant
and
rapid
change,
which
has
already
gener... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Regarding types of support received, most participants reported utilizing formal services with psychotherapy/counselling services being the most common (44%). Smaller numbers participated in creative psychosocial activities (19%), group or individual structured interventions designed to improve well-being (17%), psychi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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} |
Investigating the district-level effects on children’s health and birth outcomes in table 7, we
note a higher number of prenatal visits and an increase in attendance of a midwife in panel A.
These results are highly statistically significant and the effects are economically significant. A
mine opening increases the ... | {
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"descriptive_data": [],
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}
} |
- Provide
assistance
to
mine
victims
and
support
Mine
Risk
Education
(MRE)
while
following
up
and
advocate
for
the
implementation
of
humanitarian
mine
action
including
survey,
mapping,
marking
and
clearance
of
contaminated
areas,
especially
in
areas
of
p... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
that is produced by labour alone. This can be estimated by assuming that it is equal to the labour compensation share of GDP (GDP can be divided into compensation of labour and capital), which in 2022 and 2023 stood in Poland at 48% according to the European Commission’s AMECO database.
Accounting for that, gives a low... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "European Commission’s AMECO database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
refugees, we have adjusted all the results proportionally to a 1.4-2.2% employment growth. First, Gradzewicz, Jabłon owski, Sasiela, and Żółkiewski (2021) use the NBP CGE model to estimate the economic impact of pre-2022 Ukrainian migrants over the 2015-2018 period, treating their inflow as a positive unskilled labour ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "data from Statistics Poland"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
make
efforts
towards
an
internal
peace
process
with
armed
groups
in
the
border
areas,
parallel
debates
emerged
about
the
opportunity
to
return
for
over
a
hundred
thousand
refugees
from
the
“temporary
shelters” [2... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
treatment. District level is an additional interesting level of analysis, since it captures effects
through the fiscal channel, and has previously been employed in, for example, Loyaza, Mier y
Teran, and Rigolini (2013) to measure income inequality across mining districts in Peru. With
Ghana’s tax-sharing rules, dis... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
wages and reduced over-education for migrants working in licensed jobs, while producing worse labour market outcomes for those who did not gain licensure.
According to Peterson et al. (2014), over the 1973–2010 period, U.S. states with more stringent occupational licensing for migrant physicians received fewer new migr... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "mid-2024 SEIS UNHCR survey"
},
{
"text": "2023 Eurostat Labour Force Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "mid-2024 ZUS administrative data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
and control groups being on similar trajectories before mine opening. This assumption is
discussed below when we investigate the balance of treatment and control areas. In particular,
we test for differences in outcomes in areas where mining has not started and compare this to
areas farther away.
While we cannot sh... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
**The only reliable timeseries of the**
**number of Ukrainians in Poland over**
**the past decade is social insurance**
**data on insured Ukrainian nationals,**
**though it accounts only for workers.**
The focus on workers rather than on the ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "data on insured Ukrainian nationals"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
On 25 April 2023, in the midst of significant arrivals from Sudan, the Transition President promulgated
[Decree No. 0648/PT/PM/MATDBG/2023 implementing the asylum Law (Decret d’application de la loi d’asile](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2091861/645b938a4.pdf)
[n°0648/PT/PM/MATDBG/2023 portant modalités d’applicat... | {
"entities": {
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"descriptive_data": [],
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}
} |
UNHCR (2023). Poland: Multi-Sector Needs Assessment — Results Overview (MSNA 2023), October, https://data.unhcr.org/fr/documents/details/104427 UNHCR (2025a). Poland: Socio-Economic Insights Survey in Poland - Results Analysis (SEIS 2024). UNHCR, October, https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/ details/115045 UNHCR (2025b... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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}
} |
but has negative labour market effects due to increased competition for jobs among workers. However, little of these theoretical negative labour market effects can be seen in empirical data. This is because immigrant workers encourage further specialisation among native workers and firms, which increases productivity a... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "Polish empirical data"
}
]
}
} |
As of September 2024, Indonesia is host to 11,735 refugees and asylum-seekers (6,548 families)
residing primarily in urban areas throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Almost half of all refugees
and asylum seekers are from Afghanistan, followed by Myanmar, Somalia, and 49 other countries.
UNHCR has a country office in... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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}
} |
Displaced
people
and
their
host
communities
in
South-‐East
Myanmar
currently
face
a
number
of
protection-‐related
risks
and
problems
such
as
the
lack
of
civil
documentation
(including
birth
registration,
family
lists
and
identity
documentation
in
remote ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
A
profiling
exercise
covering
both
the
registered
and
unregistered
refugee
population
residing
in
the
temporary
shelters
in
Thailand,
will
be
carried
out
by
the
Mae
Fah
Luang
Foundation
on
behalf
of
UNHCR
in
2013-‐2014.
The
exercise
will
permit
up... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
[Furthermore, Article 65 of the 2023 Decree specifies that refugees or asylum-seekers with a (provisional)](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2091861/645b938a4.pdf)
residence permit have the right to reside and move within the Chadian territory, like Chadian nationals. This
legislation aligns with previous practices, ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
A significant number of refugees are concentrated in the urban areas of Poland. For one, cities generally record lower unemployment rates and higher work productivity, though the costs of living remain higher than in rural areas.
According to the active population in the PESEL database, over 30% of all PESEL UKR holder... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "PESEL database"
},
{
"text": "MSNA Poland 2023 survey"
},
{
"text": "Poland LFS 2022"
},
{
"text": "Eurostat"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Total of Incidents** **[5]**
### Protection risks
##### Protection Risk I
**Discrimination and stigmatization.** Racism and xenophobia are mentioned by refugees and other
people in need of international protection as serious obstacles to their local integration into the
Brazilian society. Adults report that discri... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**populations in responding to and**
**shaping the assistance following a**
**disaster in the Venezuelan context.**
The cluster’s participation in this space
guarantees that affected populations are
placed at the heart of the emergency
response. Additionally, the different
needs and capacities of all these group... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
An inflow of migrants can constitute more than just an increase in the labour supply. Typically, in theoretical models an increase in the number of workers lowers the amount of capital per worker thus lowering productivity until firms invest to return the capital-worker ratio to normal, returning productivity to the pr... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Data sources: UNHCR PRIMES. For more information or to contribute, please contact UNHCR RBSA DIMA (rsarbdima@unhcr.org)
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
7. The MSNA, which ran in 7 countries: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Republic of Moldova, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia 8. Equivalized as per [Eurostat methodology. Essentially income per person, but with household members beyond the first one](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glo... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "the MSNA"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
In Chapter 3, we estimate the economic impact of refugees from Ukraine in Poland in general equilibrium Deloitte D.Climate model. This is the gold standard of economic modelling on the macro-level, which comprehensively accounts for the supply side of the economy including labour supply and productivity, and the demand... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Among the 23% of individuals reported to have mental health or psychosocial problems affecting daily functioning (such as the ability to get out of bed, care for oneself or others, or carry out daily activities such as cooking, going to school), 46% (47% of women and girls; 42% of men and boys) reported trying to acces... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
rush. During this period, annual gold production has increased by 700 percent, as shown in
Figure 1. It is the expansion that has happened during this recent gold rush that is used in this
analysis to understand the socioeconomic effects of mining. The high international gold price
was a driving factor in the expans... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "official Ghana statistics"
}
]
}
} |
Securing
durable
solutions
for
displaced
populations
should
be
an
integral
component
of
the
peace
process,
and
the
engagement
of
UNHCR
and
other
actors
in
support
to
durable
solutions
should
be
located
within
a
broader
peace-‐building
framework.
In
ad... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Among adolescent girls aged 15- 17 who faced access barriers (N=13), the lack of knowledge took the lead ahead of the waiting times and financial barriers. Moreover, compared to women, adolescent girls reported lower levels of trust in local healthcare providers. For all young women aged 18-24 who reported barriers (N=... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
### **Verification Exercise**
UNHCR is undertaking a country-wide verification exercise in 2024. The project enables UNHCR staff
to systematically connect with and update registration data for every refugee and asylum seeker in
Indonesia. UNHCR protection/registration teams are updating family composition and recordi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Sona Tahery, a young Afghan woman, found safety in Brazil after fleeing severe restrictions on women’s rights and access to work_
_in her home country. After spending a year as a refugee in Iran, she arrived with her sister and brother-in-law, seeking a new_
_beginning. Now, at Todos Irmãos Shelter in Guarulhos, she i... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
only statistically significant for boys at an effect size of 6.6 percentage points.
**Table 5 OLS estimates of birth outcomes, infant survival, and child health in the DHS individual-**
**level analysis**
PANEL A size at birth infant mortality (<12months) antenatal visits
small ave... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Macroeconomic modelling generally finds that immigration increases output, while cross-country econometric estimates find also positive impacts on labour productivity. The first approach builds a theoretical model of the economy calibrated to the particular circumstances, which allows us to simulate counterfactuals and... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "empirical data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
It
builds
upon
a
separate
discussion
paper
dated
1
October
2012,
which
sets
out
a
framework
for
voluntary
repatriation
for
Myanmar
refugees
from
Thailand.
The
papers
should
form
the
basis
of
a
more
detailed
operational
strategy
for
2013-‐2015,
and... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
from
the
temporary
shelters
in
Thailand
to
their
place
of
origin,
the
majority
of
whom
are
single
males
who
stated
that
they
had
returned
to
assess
the
security
situation
and
start
re-‐establishing
their
liv... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Regionally, 6% of men aged 18–34 report a disability, compared to 2% of women in this age group. A similar trend is observed for the 35–59 age group, with 8% of men and 4% of women reporting a disability respectively. The higher prevalence among men is likely related to the fact that men without a disability are less l... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
**Chart 19. Tertiary education and corresponding** **Chart 20. Ukrainian refugees median net wages by**
**occupational groups shares** **educational attainment**
4,300 4,275
**Addressing occupational downgrading**
**could bring macroeconomic ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
THE ROLE OF HOUSING SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION IN ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
**Regular employment** **[11]** **- key for refugee household**
**prosperity**
The income composition of refugee households above and below the poverty line is very different.
Regular employment represents 74% o... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
To show the robustness of these results, we have tried three alternative strategies for each of
the outcomes. In row 2, we drop the sample that lives 20 to 40 km away, since they might be
affected by the mine; in row 3, we drop the sample that was surveyed two years prior to mine
opening; in row 4, we add closest mi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DHS data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
to work, but only in a designated health care center, and for no longer than five years without the possibility of extension.
In February 2022, Ukrainian psychologists were allowed to provide services to other Ukrainian citizens, but only for 18 months.
While such changes are likely to be extended, they do not motivate... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
# Non-technical summary
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland Swift legal action facilitated labour market integration of refugees. After the beginning of the full-scale war on 26th February 2022, the European ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_On World Refugee Day, refugees and local families in Porto Alegre's Sarandi neighborhood shared a meal and received support._
_The event, organized by UNHCR partners, acknowledged the solidarity shown during recent floods and celebrated the rebuilding_
_of lives by refugees from Venezuela, Haiti, Colombia, and Afghani... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
and girls. Maternal and reproductive health services remain underdeveloped in some areas, struggling
to be fully effective due to a lack of material and financial support.
**5.2** **Social inclusion**
The most significant differences or restrictions in terms of socio-economic development affecting refugees
with parti... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
of human trafficking in different states of
Venezuela through a service mapping
exercise that was implemented.
**IX. Protection Mainstreaming**
**Training**
**The PC in collaboration with the**
of Performing Arts, over 140 people
attended the play, including community
members, representatives from NGOs
and ING... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
agri- service profess- manual not earns works
culture sales ional labor working cash all year
PANEL A: Women
active*mine -0.025 0.024 -0.017* 0.012 0.006 0.054** -0.013
(0.039) (0.031) (0.009) (0.021) (0.023) (0.026) (0.033)
mine -0.025 0.056* -0.001 -0.012 -0.018 -0.069*** -0.012
(0.031) (0.029) (0.008) (0.018) (0.02... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The overlap between certain mental health problems, such as difficulties with memory, concentration, or self-care, and the criteria used to assess disability further demonstrates the complex interplay between these factors. The data also suggests that structural and systemic differences between countries may influence ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**positive impact on labour productivity.**
In the earlier report, the overall positive impact of refugees was reduced based on conservative assumptions, in the absence of available/clear data on the increased competition in the labour market. The model notably considered lower wages and higher unemployment among nativ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "recent data"
}
]
}
} |
NAVIGATING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CHALLENGES FOR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
### **Contents**
###### Executive summary 3 Context 5 Methodology 6 Limitations 7 Sample demographics 8 Health analysis 10 Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) 19 Recommendations 28
### **Acknowledgements**
We gratefully ac... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
would increase GDP by 0.9-1.3% – the mid to higher bound of our estimate.
Third, Urban (2022) uses an Oxford Economics model to estimate the impact of Ukrainian refugees on the potential GDP by 2030 and 2050, including a positive shock to the total factor productivity growth. This yields GDP higher by 1.5-2.6% by 2030,... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
mean value of the independent variable is 0.085 - that is, on average women are close to 0.085
mines. Conditional on being close to a mine, the main independent variable is 1.33 - that is, a
woman sampled close to a mine is close to 1.33 mines on average. Panel C of table A3 shows
the effects on women’s labor market... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Source: Deloitte own elaboration based on mid-2024 SEIS UNHCR survey (Ukrainian refugees’ educational attainment and median net wages), 2023 Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat (Polish citizens educational attainment), and mid-2024 ZUS administrative data (occupational groups).
**Widespread occupational licensing**
... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2023 Eurostat Labour Force Survey"
},
{
"text": "European Commission’s Regulated Professions Database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "mid-2024 ZUS administrative data"
}
],
"vague_data": [... |
Expanding community-based MHPSS services that integrate formal services and promote the use of informal supports will enhance service delivery.
Public awareness campaigns, tailored to both refugees and host communities, should aim to reduce stigma and improve knowledge of available support. Gender-responsive and age-se... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
increase in off-shore oil revenue accruing to municipalities, alongside increased illegal activity
by mayors (Caselli and Michaels, 2010). We estimate district level effects on living standards
(in mining districts, but no spillovers to adjacent districts, in line with Mamo et al, 2019), but
do not have further info... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Deloitte’s D.Climate general equilibrium model finds that refugees from Ukraine contributed 0.7-1.1% to GDP cumulatively in 2023. In the long-term this effect will grow to 0.9-1.35% as the economy fully adjusts.
The increases in government revenue from direct and indirect taxes due to wages and private consumption of r... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
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