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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | we split the sample according to the wealth score provided by DHS. Given the data structure, which is repeated cross-section, we cannot follow a particular household that was identified as belonging to the bottom 40 percent in the initi...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "DHS" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "DHS", "tail": "named" } }, { "has_usage": { "head": "DHS", "tail": "primar...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | communities in target areas who gain<br>improved access to socio-economic infrastructure and services under the project. Investments may include infrastructure<br>such as water, sanitation, electricity, roads, health, and education faci...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Progress reports", "Survey" ], "datatype": [ "report", "Survey" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "supporting", "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | These flood risk categories are defined in line with an approximation of the risk to the lives of affected people. Up to 0.15 meter inundation depth, no significant risk to life is expected. Up to 0.5 meter, some risk to life must be ex...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "flood hazard and population density maps" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "flood hazard and population density maps", "tail": "descriptive"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | The Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used for all procurement activities; and g) The World Bank will carry out regular reviews of project-related procurement activities. 17. **Procurement oversight a...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement" ], "acronym": [ "STEP" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "datatype": [ "System" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | System support, administration, and M&E (US$12 million)_ . This sub-component will support the operational costs of the PIST at the national, regional, district, and sub-county levels. These project structures will work in collaboration...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "World Bank GEMS system", "baseline, midline, and endline assessments", "Beneficiary phone surveys" ], "acronym": [ "GEMS" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "datatype": [ "System", "assessments", "surveys" ], ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | financial and social sustainability by means of internal mobility, selfreliance, and inclusion in national services. The design of DRDIP II fully aligns with these lessons through its focus on selfreliance and integration of refugees in...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "2022 World Bank report" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "timeframe": [ "2022" ], "datatype": [ "report" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_produc...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | with the institutional rating, we normalize this mean indicator to the range [0 - 100]. Our composite indicator is the product of the normalized environmental index and CPIA rating. Table 2.1 illustrates the calculation of the policies ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "institutional rating" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Chad", "South Africa", "Kenya" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | we use a cutoff distance of 20 km, we assume there is little economic footprint beyond that distance. Of course, any such distance is arbitrarily chosen, which is why we try different specifications to explore the spatial heterogeneity ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "DHS mining data", "Raw Materials Data" ], "acronym": [ "DHS" ], "producer": [ "InterraRMG" ], "timeframe": [ "2013" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting", "prima...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | PIU. If the authorization is obtained, there may be an additional risk that the MEP fails to obtain access to SIGAF. To mitigate these risks, efforts will be made to include in the same draft law seeking loan approval by the Legislative...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "SIGAF" ], "acronym": [ "SIGAF" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "SIGAF", "tail": "SIGAF" } }, { "has_specificity": {...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | affects civilians more than the military, especially in the 2nd quarter of 2023 **(Ref graph3).** In fact, the reported ED incidents resulted in a total of 132 victims [4] and survivors, most of whom (52%) were civilians (killed or inju...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "those interviewed" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Sahel", "Chad", "Niamey" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "those interviewed", "ta...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | just outside our 20 km cutoff distance may also be “treated” by the mine, and the investment phase of the mine that precedes initial production can generate substantial employment. Overall, the effects do not change much except making t...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "GLSS", "DHS data" ], "acronym": [ "GLSS", "DHS" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named" ], "usage": [ "primary", "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "GLSS", "ta...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Single Account (TSA) to make payments. Subproject payments will be made to a community bank account in a commercial bank. The CFO of the local government will authorize the opening of community bank accounts in local governments and mon...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "IFMIS" ], "acronym": [ "IFMIS" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "IFMIS", "tail": "IFMIS" } }, { "has_specificity": {...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | its zone of maximum wind speed. We employ a standard IMD storm classification based on maximum wind speed intervals in kt: (Cyclonic Storm (CS) [34-47 kt]; Severe Cyclonic Storm (SCS) [48-63]; Very Severe Cyclonic Storm (VSCS) [64-119] ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "constructed database" ], "datatype": [ "database" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "constructed database", "tail": "database" ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Loayza, N., A. Mier y Teran, and J. Rigolini. 2013. “Poverty, inequality, and the local natural resource curse.” Discussion Paper Series, Forschungsinstitut zur Zujunft der Arbeit, 7226, Bonn. Maldonado, S. (2017). The non-monotonic pol...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "MineAtlas" ], "timeframe": [ "2013" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Tanzania", "Ghana" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_timeframe": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | estimation strategy assumes similar trends over time across the treatment (close to mines) and control group (far away from mines), in absence of the gold mining expansion. While this assumption cannot be tested using our dataset, previ...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | in active mining communities are marginally older, more likely to never have moved, and more likely to be or have been in a cohabiting relationship or married. Given the women’s slightly higher age, it is not surprising to find that the...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "DHS individual data" ], "acronym": [ "DHS" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Ghana" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "DHS individual data", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | a reliable, accurate, and timely manner; and (c) project assets will be appropriately safeguarded. 75. **Based on the assessment conducted, the FM risk is rated moderate.** Project arrangements will rely on the existing public FM system...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | that the fact that M is chosen ex post (i.e., the country cannot commit not to borrow from the facility in period 1) simplifies the problem, which now boils down to the choice of period 0 borrowing, D0. Also note that, under the assumpt...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Policy Research Working Paper 9447 ###### **Abstract** Flooding is among the most prevalent natural hazards affecting people around the world. This study provides a global estimate of the number of people who face the risk of intense fl...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "high-resolution flood hazard and population maps", "World Bank’s Global Monitoring Database of harmonized household surveys" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "datatype": [ "Database" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "named" ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | assumptions of coastal protection, comparison of the prior research with our estimates proved to be difficult. ##### **Conclusion** Coastal wetlands will decline with rising sea level. In this paper, we have quantified the vulnerable fr...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "GLWD Coastal Wetlands" ], "acronym": [ "GLWD" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "GLWD Coastal Wetlands", "tail": "GLWD" } }, ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Needs Assessment, [27] UNHCR Socioeconomic Survey, [28] the UNHCR Gap Analysis, [29] and the outcome of a stakeholder consultation process revealed that rehabilitation of settlement roads is t...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "UNHCR Socioeconomic Survey", "United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Needs Assessment", "UNHCR Gap Analysis" ], "acronym": [ "UNDP" ], "producer": [ "UNHCR", "United Nations Development Programme", "UNHCR" ], "dataty...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | we would have liked a sample to include data from the same households before and after the reform. The fact that NBS changed its panel of households in 2011 makes this impossible. The ability to use two panel data sets, each with multip...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "NBS data on consumption", "two panel data sets" ], "acronym": [ "NBS" ], "timeframe": [ "2011" ], "specificity": [ "named", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary", "background" ] }, "relations": [ ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | salinization, and pesticide exposure, which risk human and animal health. 77. **The Social risk is rated as Substantial.** Component 1 activities, such as Cash for Nutrition, Productive Inclusion, strengthening the social registry, and ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "social registry" ], "datatype": [ "registry" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "social registry", "tail": "registry" } }...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the project is counted towards Private Capital Enabling (PCE) and Private Capital Mobilization (PCM). Component 2 on Economic Opportunity & Self-Reliance is verified as both PCE and PCM by supporting a partial credit guarantee (PCG) sch...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "2022 Census", "FinScope 2024 Report" ], "producer": [ "Access to Finance Rwanda" ], "timeframe": [ "2022", "2024" ], "datatype": [ "Census", "Report" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named" ], "us...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | stem from the same occupational variable in the DHS data, and are mutually exclusive. The surveyed individual is told to report their main occupation. The coefficients can therefore be interpreted as relative increases of each specific ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "DHS data" ], "acronym": [ "DHS" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "DHS data", "tail": "DHS" } }, { "has_specifi...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | <br> <br>|**PDO 2. Percentage of Grade 3 students who surpass Basic level in National Assessments for Reading and Mathematics (Percentage)** <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>|**PDO 2. Percentage of Grade 3 students who surpass Basic level i...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "National Assessment for" ], "datatype": [ "Assessment" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "National Assessment for", "tail": "Assessment"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | CRITICAL FUNDING NEEDS IN MENA / 10 OCTOBER 2024 **Basic Needs** UNHCR’s cash-based assistance targets only the most vulnerable; those who live hand to mouth in truly precarious and desperate situations. Multi-purpose cash assistance as...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "UNHCR’s protection monitoring" ], "acronym": [ "UNHCR" ], "producer": [ "UNHCR" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "MENA" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acrony...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | associated with them will lose their services. Wetlands in WMP category 4 are at great risk, but may survive, depending on the effect of flooding behind the coastline. If the flooding is severe enough and persists long enough to serious...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "GLWD Coastal Wetlands" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "GLWD Coastal Wetlands", "tail": "descriptive" } }, { "has_usage": ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | panel B shows the effects of increased production in the survey year. There is no evidence of spillovers in the sense that there is a similar effect in neighboring districts. In fact, most coefficients point in the opposite direction fo...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "rich geocoded data" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Ghana" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "rich geocoded data", "tail": "descriptive" ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | assessments, which will include (a) participatory focus groups and (b) semi-structured interviews with refugees and former refugees, host community members, farmers, cooperatives, and agribusinesses. Citizen engagement outcomes will be ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Stakeholder consultations convened, and priority measures identified", "participatory focus groups", "semi-structured interviews with refugees and former refugees, host community members, farmers, cooperatives, and agribusinesses" ], "datatype": [ "assess...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | because the input data, including labor (both hired and household) and machinery, were available only at that unit of measurement. It was not possible to allocate most inputs to specific plots as much of it was applied to several plots ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "US Department of Defense satellites", "Africa Rainfall and Temperature Evaluation System (ARTES)" ], "acronym": [ "ARTES" ], "producer": [ "US Department of Defense", "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association’s Climate Prediction Center"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | quarter confirm that 38% of those having to leave their accommodation was on account of the accommodation closing, compared to only 22% in the last quarter of 2023. ## 39% Consider accommodation an urgent need facilities across seven re...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Percentage of Grade 3 students who surpass Basic level in National Assessments for Reading and Mathematics** <br> <br>|**PDO 2. Percentage of Grade 3 students who surpass Basic level in National Assessments for Reading and Mathematics**...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "National Student Assessment", "PNFT Learning Platform" ], "datatype": [ "Assessment", "Platform" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named" ], "usage": [ "primary", "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_d...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | between 132 million and 587 million poor people are exposed to flood risks (depending on which poverty definition is used). About 1.2 billion flood-exposed people live in lower- and uppermiddle-income countries. Taking into account the ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Landscan 2015 High-Resolution Global Population Data Set" ], "producer": [ "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)" ], "timeframe": [ "2015" ], "datatype": [ "Data Set" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "b...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (5) Total annual regionally adjusted household expenditure (local currency, regionally deflated). (6) Total food expenditure (nondeflated). (7) Total housing expenditure (nondeflated). (8) Total health and education expenditure (nondefl...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "1993 survey" ], "timeframe": [ "1990–93" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_timeframe": { "head": "1993 survey", "tail...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | between Africa and Asia through Israel‘s southern border with Egypt. The asylum seekers originate mainly from Sudan and Eritrea, as well as other Sub-Saharan countries. At the time of writing, it is estimated that around 26,000 asylum s...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "UNHCR Statistical Yearbooks" ], "acronym": [ "UNHCR" ], "producer": [ "UNHCR" ], "datatype": [ "Yearbooks" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Africa and Asia"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 9.745 6.292 9.759 8.111 ... disputes could not be resolved by village 1.248 0.074 0.724 0.894 0.042 1.690 0.933 leaders **Results** Contract now longer than 30 years 0.987 0.993 0.980 0.977 1.000 0.983 0.993 Contract now permanent 0.717...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Chengdu village survey" ], "timeframe": [ "2014" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_timeframe": { "head": "Chengdu village survey...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | reduce the time lag it takes to deliver support given the evolution over the last five years. The duration of C4N will be 24 months (2 years) whereas SBCC will be phased throughout the implementation of the project. 32. A total of 2,860...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "social registry" ], "datatype": [ "registry" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Djibouti" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "social registry...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | experiences of their friends and neighbors. Evidence in the developed world shows that purchases of flood and earthquake insurance in the United States are greatly influenced by recent experiences with disasters and insurance payouts, t...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "customer database" ], "producer": [ "BASIX" ], "datatype": [ "database" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ], "geography": [ "India" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_producer": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | climate variables but found the linear model to be more reliable. (Log pseudolikelihood = -2340.59 and r-squared 0.51 versus -2187.4434 and 0.54, respectively, for the quadratic probit model.) The Chow test for determining the null hypo...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | # **PROTECTION** **BRIEF** **CZECHIA** ## Operational Context Based on the number of refugees who applied for an extension of Temporary Protection in 2024 (320,000), the figures of Temporary Protection holders in Czechia, including new ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "480 Protection Monitoring interviews", "focus group discussions with refugees from Ukraine" ], "timeframe": [ "2024", "2024" ], "datatype": [ "interviews", "discussions" ], "specificity": [ "named", "descriptive" ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of buyers 6,425 10,074 3,375 19,874 Total number of buyers (for whom insurance is available in following year) 5,579 5,418 NA 10,997 Total number of buyers (in villages where there was at least one buyer the following year) 2,462 1,739 ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "historical daily grid of rainfall", "data from BASIX" ], "producer": [ "Asian Precipitation Highly", "BASIX" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "named" ], "usage": [ "background", "primary" ], "geography": [...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Japan (HIC) India (LMIC) Germany (HIC) Netherlands (HIC) Vietnam (LMIC) Indonesia (UMIC) Thailand (UMIC) Pakistan (LMIC) South Korea (HIC) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 USD millions _Figure 13. Top 10 countries: Economic value at risk, comp...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "subnational income per capita" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Japan", "India", "Vietnam", "Indonesia", "Thailand", "Pakistan", "South Korea", "China...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (l) annual external audits will be conducted and the Management Letters will be submitted to the World Bank within six months after the end of the financial year; (m) IAs will be responsible to take timely action on audit report finding...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "datatype": [ "System" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_producer": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | in particular that of venturing into areas affected by ED in search of means of subsistence or even collecting scrap metal found on explosive remnants of war for resale. In the face of a growing threat from ED, mine action capacities re...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "UNHCR Niger montlhy PoC statistics", "Population displacement statistics, Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Management, july" ], "acronym": [ "UNHCR" ], "producer": [ "UNHCR", "Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Manageme...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | this study, we consider hundreds of thousands of such locations. This means that, globally, hundreds of 1-in-100 year flood events happen every year. **3.2.** **Population density** This study estimates the location of people using the ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Global Human Settlement Layer" ], "acronym": [ "GHSL" ], "producer": [ "EC JRC" ], "datatype": [ "Layer" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym":...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | weather station level. ***p _<_ 0.01, **p _<_ 0.05, *p _<_ 0.1. _Source_ : Authors’ analysis based on data from BASIX and APHRODITE. Column 1 presents the baseline regression, which shows that villages that experienced a rainfall shock ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "BASIX", "APHRODITE" ], "timeframe": [ "2004" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named" ], "usage": [ "primary", "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "BASIX", "tail":...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | _Figure 14. Economic value at risk, computed as exposure headcount multiplied by subnational income_ _per capita. Note: no subnational income data are available for several countries, including China._ **Exposure headcounts by income gr...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "subnational income data", "flood exposure headcount disaggregated by national income classifications" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background", "primary" ], "geography": [ "China" ] ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Development to Foster Private Sector and Growth_ _in Rwanda._ 14 A transit district hosts asylum-seekers in the immediate period after they have come across the border. They stay in Transit Centers while their refugee claims are assesse...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | maps developed for this study allow for this potential in future work. For the HCMC analysis, the location of the slum areas in the PUMA data set are mainly restricted to the old town. Furthermore, slum areas are often difficult to defi...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "PUMA data set", "flood maps for HCMC" ], "acronym": [ "PUMA" ], "datatype": [ "data set", "maps" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting", "primary" ] }, "relations": [ ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | adolescent clubs, community community-based child protection structures volunteers, sports and the establishment of child (Children Clubs and Child Welfare Committees) friendly spaces, and life-skills education groups. through WhatsApp ...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) 47. **The economic analysis suggests that this Project would yield positive benefits that outweigh its costs, with a** **Net Present Value estimated at US$383 million.*...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Costa Rica Results in Education" ], "producer": [ "The World Bank" ], "timeframe": [ "2039" ], "datatype": [ "Project" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Costa R...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | squared. In this specification, the dummy on receiving 5 [APHRODITE’s water resources project; http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/precip.](http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/precip) 6 25° latitude equals about 27.5 kilometers. .25° longitude varies by latitu...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "APHRODITE", "historical data provided primarily by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)", "similar gridded data sets provided by IMD" ], "producer": [ "Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)", "Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)" ], ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Data<br>Collection|PIU memo will register completion of the development of the assessment tool.| |Responsibility for Data<br>Collection<br>|PIU<br>| |**IRI 2.1.2. Development or validation of existing educational resources (in analog an...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "PIU memo", "MEP Curriculum Department", "Annual end-of-year school survey with module on foundational learning", "MEP Department of Statistics" ], "acronym": [ "MEP", "MEP" ], "producer": [ "MEP Curriculum Department", "MEP...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and effectiveness of resource utilization, minimize duplicative efforts, support address unmet needs effectively, and foster programmatic coherence. Operating as an intersectoral platform, the CBI TWG, accountable to the 3RP coordinatio...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Statistics" ], "producer": [ "Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management" ], "timeframe": [ "24/04/2025" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Socio-economic Inclusion of Refugees & Host Communities in Rwanda Project Phase II (P509677) |Data source|Project MIS and Project Progress Reports.| |---|---| |Methodology for Data<br>Collection|Monitoring project imp...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Project MIS", "Project Progress Reports", "BRD data", "BDF data" ], "producer": [ "World Bank", "World Bank", "BRD", "BDF" ], "datatype": [ "Report" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of different tenure in cases where the same crop was grown on owned and occupied ones, we drop parcels if, in the same household, there is another parcel of different tenure devoted to the same crop, either as a pure or mixed stand. Thi...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Uganda National Household Survey", "a large and nationally representative household survey" ], "acronym": [ "UNHS" ], "producer": [ "Uganda Bureau of Statistics" ], "timeframe": [ "2005/2006" ], "datatype": [ "survey", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | rural areas** . Maternal mortality remains high (234 deaths for 100,000 births) with rural areas driving the trend [4] . According to the **Human Capital Review for Djibouti (World Bank, 2024)**, access to basic services such as targete...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Human Capital Review for Djibouti" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "timeframe": [ "2024" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Djibouti", "Ethiopia" ] }, "relat...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 1 Zamstats.gov.zm. 2 Zambia Statistics Agency. 2023. _Highlights of the 2022 Poverty Assessment in Zambia_ . World Bank. 2023. _Zambia Gender Assessment_ . 3 Zambia: Selected Issues, IMF, 2023. 4 2022 Census of Population and Housing, G...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "2022 Census of Population and Housing", "2021 Labour Force Survey Report" ], "producer": [ "GRZ", "Zamstat" ], "timeframe": [ "2022", "2021" ], "datatype": [ "Census", "Report" ], "specificity": [ "nam...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 90m x 90m pixel. The map shows a high concentration of flood-exposed populations in Hanoi, as well as urbanized areas along the Red River. The granularity offered by these pre-processed population exposure maps could be valuable for var...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "pre-processed population exposure maps" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Hanoi" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "pre-processed population exposure map...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the European Union (EU). The World Food Programme (WFP) has provided food assistance to refugees in Mantapala refugee settlement since 2017. The project’s three components will contribute to the building of a future policy framework and...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | fixed effects, the two strategies are complementary. While the district-level analysis informs us about differences across and within districts over time, the local-level analysis gives us the additional impact at the very local level. ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "women’s surveys" ], "datatype": [ "surveys" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "women’s surveys", "tail": "surveys" } }, ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT 62. **M&E teams will also be embedded in each of the Project Implementation Unit (PIU), MASS and ADDS** . These teams, in coordination with ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "project-specific surveys and questionnaires", "local governments", "consultant reports", "construction progress reports from supervising engineers/ engineering firm" ], "datatype": [ "surveys", "reports", "reports" ], "specificit...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Economics of Disasters and Climate Change paper contributes to the growing literature in economics on the assessment of local and disaggregated disaster impacts (e.g. Del Valle et al. 2018 using wind speed), and is the first to our know...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (Su _et al._ 2013), a figure that has risen further as fiscal decentralization reduced alternative revenue sources for local governments (Qun _et al._ 2015). [3] Revenue generated in this way provides a huge implicit subsidy to industri...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "nation-wide survey" ], "timeframe": [ "2003" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "China", "DRC", "East Asia" ] }, "relatio...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | A combination of geographical targeting, categorical targeting, ProxyMeans Targeting (PMT) and community-based targeting (CBT) mechanisms will be used in a complementary way to identify beneficiaries and minimize exclusion and inclusion...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "social registry" ], "datatype": [ "registry" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "social registry", "tail": "registry" } }...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | <br>|**IRI 4.2 Beneficiary satisfaction survey implemented – Citizen engagement indicator (Text)** <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>|**IRI 4.2 Beneficiary satisfaction survey implemented – Citizen engagement indicator (Text)** <br> <br> <br...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "IRI 4.2 Beneficiary satisfaction survey" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "IRI 4.2 Beneficiary satisfaction survey", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) Procurement Prior Review Thresholds detailed in Annex I of the Bank’s Procurement Procedure are to be observed. The Project will use the Systematic Tracking of Exchange...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "datatype": [ "System" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Costa Rica" ] }, "relati...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Indicators**|** Monitoring & Evaluation Plan: PDO Indicators**| |** Enhanced production and income generation among small scale farmers**|** Enhanced production and income generation among small scale farmers**| |Description|The number ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Project progress report, Ministry of Agriculture", "Project progress report, cabinet memos" ], "producer": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "datatype": [ "report", "report" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive" ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Protection Sector Refugee Response, Thailand ## _DRAFT_ # **Protection Analysis** Refugee influxes from Myanmar, February 2022 #### Background Since early 2021, widespread violence against civilians across Myanmar and the resurgence of ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "protection monitoring activities", "interviews with refugees and key informants" ], "specificity": [ "vague", "vague" ], "usage": [ "background", "background" ], "geography": [ "Thailand", "Myanmar" ] }, "re...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Access to housing:** Protection monitoring findings and focus group discussions have highlighted that accommodation was the most urgently reported need (39% of respondents in first quarter of 2024 compared to 27% in the last quarter o...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Protection monitoring" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_specificity": { "head": "Protection monitoring", "tail": "descriptive" } }, { "has_usage...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | use, a shift in crop composition towards higher-value crops, and more active rental markets to transfer land from less to more productive users. This suggests removal of earlier threats of expropriation encouraged more effective use of ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "household survey" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "China", "East Asia" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "head": "hou...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT enhance Djibouti’s responsiveness to shocks, such as economic crises and natural disasters. To achieve this, the project will expand interop...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "social registry", "civil registries", "public health systems" ], "datatype": [ "registry", "registries", "system" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of the spatial distribution, we also find significant variation within zones. For example (Figure 8c), western coastal Bangladesh, generally a mid-impact zone, also has significant stretches of coast that have very low historical impact...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "panel database" ], "timeframe": [ "140 years" ], "datatype": [ "database" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Bangladesh", "India and Bangladesh" ] }, "relations"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | data on slum location to examine the distribution of exposure across poor and non-poor locations. While prior studies have examined flood risk in Vietnam, this paper provides two main contributions. First, we develop new high-resolution...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "data on slum location", "new high-resolution flood hazard datasets" ], "specificity": [ "vague", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background", "primary" ], "geography": [ "Vietnam" ] }, "relations": [ { "has...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | guarantee scheme (Number)**|**Businesses that benefit from partial credit guarantee scheme (Number)**| |Description|Quantitative indicator counting number of businesses that benefit from the BDF partial credit guarantee<br>scheme.| |Fre...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Project MIS", "Project Progress Reports", "BDF data" ], "acronym": [ "BDF" ], "datatype": [ "Report" ], "specificity": [ "named", "named", "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting", "supporting", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | based on data from BASIX. In panel B, I restrict the analysis to villages that had at least one buyer the year after insurance outcomes, creating a sample analogous to the “Marketing Restricted Sample” in table 3. The logic behind this ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "BASIX" ], "acronym": [ "BASIX" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "BASIX", "tail": "BASIX" } }, { "has_specificity": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | impact of property rights insecurity arising from overlapping land rights rather than comparing titled and untitled land. We do so for the case of Uganda, a country where overlapping property rights, many of them established a long time...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "nationally representative household survey" ], "datatype": [ "survey" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Uganda" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { "...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | region – which is itself a region of emigration. # 30.7 % 5 Non-Ukrainian nationals; of these, 52 per cent were in Bosnia and Herzegovina; 25 per cent in Serbia; 7 per cent in Kosovo; 6 per cent each in Albania and Montenegro; and 4 per...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the last quarter of 2022 to the 2nd reported mainly in the regions of Tillabery **2023, which indicates a worrying increase** **in the threat of ED in Niger.** This threat 1 UNHCR Niger montlhy PoC statistics, Juin 2023 2 Population dis...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "UNHCR Niger montlhy PoC statistics", "Population displacement statistics, Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Management, july 2023", "National Commission for the Collection and Control of Illicit Weapons (CNCCAI in french)" ], "acronym": [ "CNCC...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Fig. 1 A visual of what the combined hazard maps (which include coastal and fluvial/pluvial) look like. The map presented here is the worse-case scenario we simulate, a 200-year return period fl...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "gridded population density data" ], "producer": [ "Landscan" ], "timeframe": [ "2015" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Vietnam" ] }, "relations": [ { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | not reached. In addition, 77% of the funding requirement MA interventions is not met. - There is also a **lack of human resources dedicated to coordination at national and regional** **level, prevention, and assistance to victims** . Th...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Dashboard des réalisations de protection, cluster Protection" ], "timeframe": [ "Avril 2023" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "background" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_timeframe": { "head": "Dashboard des r...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of the GoR’s strategy – together with support from humanitarian and development partners – research shows that the impact of refugees in Rwanda on basic services, the environment and livelihood can be mitigated. Indeed, the refugee pres...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "2022 national census", "first round of a World Bank-led survey on refugee self-reliance" ], "producer": [ "World Bank" ], "timeframe": [ "2022" ], "datatype": [ "census", "survey" ], "specificity": [ "named", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | risk will primarily involve moderate-to-** **intermediate scale for the construction and/or rehabilitation of socio-economic infrastructure, a limited number of** **consultants for technical assistance, and some goods.** MASS and ADDS h...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Uganda Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project Phase II (P510476) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT |Description|DCRM is a contingency fund with specific triggers. In the event of being triggered, the indicator ...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Project MIS", "Project Progress Reports", "Surveyor/Engineer reports" ], "datatype": [ "Reports", "Reports" ], "specificity": [ "vague", "vague", "vague" ], "usage": [ "background", "background", "...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | initiatives and ongoing strong political will in Europe remain promising, concrete efforts are needed to support those without legal recognition in the region. **UNHCR’S 2024 FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS** **FOR STATELESSNESS-RELATED ACTIVITI...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "birth registries" ], "datatype": [ "registries" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Europe", "EUROPE", "Kosovo" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_datatype": { ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | replace deteriorating reservoirs, extend the water distribution network, or enhance water storage and management. This would lead to increased risks of water shortages and contamination, endangering the health of the refugees. Substanda...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | in farming. Low income is reflected in poor food security, with almost 60 percent of refugee households reporting that they typically eat only one meal per day. The main reasons provided for the low employment levels were lack of skills...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "2024 African Development Bank (AfDB) study on forced displacement in the region" ], "acronym": [ "AfDB" ], "producer": [ "African Development Bank" ], "timeframe": [ "2024" ], "datatype": [ "study" ], "specificity": [...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Chi Minh City In addition to the flood hazard maps developed for this study as described above, we use an additional set of maps produced specifically for HCMC. 2 These uncertainties largely arise from climate models; global climate mod...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "flood hazard maps", "river gauge data" ], "datatype": [ "maps" ], "specificity": [ "descriptive", "descriptive" ], "usage": [ "background", "background" ], "geography": [ "Vietnam" ] }, "relations": ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | optimal allocation model, with a brief review of the methodology developed in Buys, et al. (2003). Assuming continuity with the past scale and thematic composition of lending, Section 8 uses the model to estimate lending and AAA opportu...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Climate Analysis and Indicators database" ], "producer": [ "World Resources Institute" ], "datatype": [ "database" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_producer":...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) **D. Results Chain** **Assumptions** **Figure 3: Results Chain** i. Political and Governmental Support: The government of Costa Rica will continue to prioritize educati...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | IGAs, small businesses and** **cooperatives all contribute to economic empowerment and development in target areas.** By aligning Sub-component 2.2 activities with the socio-economic infrastructure and productive facilities developed un...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) |1. Support for Management Transformation of MEP and Modernization of<br>its Information Systems|20,000,000.00| |---|---| |2. Support for Pedagogical Transformation|140...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Costa Rica Results in Education" ], "producer": [ "The World Bank" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ], "geography": [ "Costa Rica" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_producer": { "head": "...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (1.614) Effect of payout at average payout 3.46 1.68 1.75 4.17 3.55 0.63 Observations 1534 1534 1534 459 459 459 R-squared 0.061 0.118 0.047 0.084 0.285 0.069 _Notes_ : Observations are aggregated at the village level. The dependent var...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "BASIX" ], "producer": [ "Authors" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_producer": { "head": "BASIX", "tail": "Authors" } }, { "has_specificity"...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | ## Background ## OBJECTIVES Study a select number of protracted refugee populations in Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and DRC and assess their risk of statelessness arising from prolonged exile. Develop recommendations for local integration p...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and land and water resource management are far lower than the optimal levels, while lending for policies and institutions is substantially higher. Nigeria’s case is even more divergent than Ethiopia’s. Despite the highest ranking in Sub...
{ "entities": { "name": [] }, "relations": [] }
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | these interventions. **Sub-component 1.2.: Financial Inclusion Services (total IDA US$1 Million, including WHR US$0.3 Million)** 35. **This sub- component will support FIS activities for 1,500 beneficiaries who are members of households...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "households receiving C4N" ], "acronym": [ "C4N" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "primary" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "households receiving C4N", "tail": "C4N" } }, ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the scale of environmental problems faced by a country's institutions. If Brazil and Bhutan receive the same CPIA rating, for example, ignoring their scale difference will lead to assignment of identical lending in the optimization mode...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "CPIA rating" ], "acronym": [ "CPIA" ], "specificity": [ "vague" ], "usage": [ "background" ], "geography": [ "Brazil and Bhutan" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "CPIA rating", ...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | under<br>component 3. Covers water harvesting tanks, drainage systems and septage tank access ways.| |Frequency|Quarterly| |Data source|Project MIS and Project Progress Reports.| |Methodology for Data<br>Collection|Monitoring project im...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "Project MIS", "Project Progress Reports", "MINEMA, BRD, RTDA & BDF grievance redress mechanisms", "Annual survey" ], "timeframe": [ "Annual." ], "datatype": [ "system", "Reports", "mechanisms", "survey" ], "sp...
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | scenario as given, and assess the _exposure_ of the present wetland stock for each of the 76 developing countries and five regions. Second, the digital elevation (90m DEM V2) data we use in our analysis gives altitude in 1-meter increme...
{ "entities": { "name": [ "digital elevation (90m DEM V2)" ], "acronym": [ "DEM" ], "specificity": [ "named" ], "usage": [ "supporting" ] }, "relations": [ { "has_acronym": { "head": "digital elevation (90m DEM V2)", "tail": "DEM" ...